An answere to a popish ryme, lately scattered abroad in the west parts, and much relyed vpon by some simply-seduced. By Samuel Hieron, minister of the word of God, at Modbury in Deuon
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YOu will wonder, I am sure (considering my profession, to see me become a Poet. And indeed I do almost maruell at it my selfe, knowing my selfe to want the two principal furtherances of Poetry: the one is natures instinct
They say,
Poëta nascitur: if a man be not, as it were, a Poet borne, hee shall neuer prooue excellent in that faculty., which God in his holy prouidence hath denyed me: the other is a certaine retired freedom from all such businesses, which may breed distraction,
Carmina secessū scribentis & otia quaerunt, Ouid. de Trist. which my publike Calling, besides priuate encombrances, will not afford me. Yet notwithstā ding, vpon this present occasion, I haue euen forced my selfe to this straiter course of Verse-making, though I know, that for mine owne case (hauing to deale in such a distempered and vnruly Subiect) that lesse-limited & freer kind of discourse, which Prose alloweth, had bene more conuenient: Because the rules of Cadence, & number (to which our English Poetry especially is cōfined) do many times so straiten an vnaccustomed Practitioner, that he is in hazzard, either of obscuring the sence (which in a matter of this nature were something dangerous) or of marring the Verse (which to the apprehension of euery
[Page] common conceit were very ridiculous.) But howsoeuer I haue erred in the carriage of this verse, I hope, to you and to others, whose fauour, eyther because of their Iudgement, or their honesty, I desire, this shall excuse me: that meeting with our common Aduersary (who appeareth sometime in shape of a States-man, debating of Titles, and Common-wealth affayres,
Witnesse the Quodlibets, Dolman, &c. sometime as a Petitioner to the King and Parliament,
At the Kings first cōming, & now since y
e Parliamēt. sometime as a plausible perswader,
Bristowes Motiues, & Bookes of that nature sometime as a Restorer of the holy Text, to the natiue purity thereof,
Rhem. Test. and Grego. Martin. sometime as a man of a very tender Conscience, giuing reasons why he cannot come to our Assemblies,
Howlet. somtime as a Rayler at our gouernment, and an approuer of our open enemies;
The wardword. Quo teneam vultus mutantē Protea nodo. that, I say, meeting with this time-seruing
Proteus, in the fashion of a Rimer or Balladine, and crept in (as the maner of false brethrē is
Gal. 2.4. Similes habent labra lactucas.) into both the hands and the heartes of many simply-seduced; I haue endeuored to make the Lettuce like the lips (as the prouerb is) and to proportion my selfe to him in versing, to whom I am sure (without wilful forsaking the playne truth of God, manifested in Scripture) I shall neuer be like in beleeuing.
The Seruice it selfe, which is heere sent vs in by this Runnagate,
He confesseth hee was a Protestant. is for substance agreeing with the rest of their Romish Cates, thogh (to say the truth)
[Page] it hath come through the hands of a very homely and sluttish Cooke, by whom it is neyther seasoned with wit or argument, no, nor yet set forth after any good ordinary fashion: But it is euen a very Gally-mawfrey, of certayne naked and indigested Allegations (as it were the leauings and scraps of some other) without eyther order or proofe, as though euery Papist were a Pope, and euery word of his mouth an Oracle. Belike the Slouen thought it good enough for those, for whom it was prouided; as indeed it is: for those which turne their eares from the trueth, and are giuen vnto fables
2. Tim. 4.4.; and by some, vpon my knowledge (to whome, I feare me, God hath sent strong delusions, that they should beleeue lyes) it is highly magnified,
2. Thes. 2.11. as a speciall Preseruatiue against supposed Heresie, and as a well-framed Sconce, which none of vs all is able to ouerthrow.
In regard whereof, knowing my selfe bound among others to contend earnestly for the maintenance of the Fayth,
Iude 3. I haue vndertaken this which you here see. For my desire and true intent therein, it is best knowne to him which seeth in secret
Mat. 6.4., and in his due time will make the counsels of all hearts manifest.
1. Cor. 4.5.
Touching the thing it selfe, how it is, and how well it is, I submit it to the censure of the godly-wise,
[Page] praying them, that with their fauourable (if not allowance, yet at least) conniuence, it may passe to the vse of those, to whom it is intended: And among others, I haue directed it especially to you, in part of recompence for a great deale of kindnesse, entreating you to entertayne it with the like measure of loue, wherewith it is offered. And so beseeching God to fill you with the fruites of righteousnesse,
Phil. 1.11. I commend you to his grace in Christ Iesus.
Indeede a man had need to be very patient, that meaneth to heare thee.
To aske thée Questions two or thrée:
And if an answere thou canst make,
More of thy counsell I will take.
Yet I feare, that thogh thou were brayed in a Morter with a Pestell, among Wheat, thy foolishnesse will not depart from thee: Pro. 27.22.
Many sundry Sects appeare,
Now in the world farre and neere,
The Caluinist, the Protestant,
The Zuinglian, the Puritant:
The Brownist, and the Family of Loue,
And many more which I can proue,
And the Romane fayth truely,
Which you call Papistry.
And euery one confesse IESV,
Saying that their Fayth is true:
But amongst these tell mee how,
The Trueth from fayned lyes to know.
All these in very deede,
Rehearse all Articles in the Creede,
And euery one of them sayth,
That theirs is the Catholique Fayth:
But this it is that I doe séeke,
I beleeue, thou art one of those, which are euer learning, & neuer come to the knowledge of the Trueth, 2. Tim. 3.7. Take the Lanterne which Dauid vsed, and thou shalt soone finde the true Church, Psal. 119.105.
To knowe the Church Catholique,
The Communion or Company
Of holy men in Vnity.
Catholike.
IN your Bible I haue read,
The Church must through the world bee spred:
For Christ he his Apostles sent
With power and Commaundement,
That to all Nations they should goe,
To preach and to baptize also.
Who hath done this? to know I will,
For that is sure the Church of Christ.
I hope thou wilt not say that Rome hath don this: the charge was giuen and vndertaken before Rome was conuerted.
Some say they are Apostles, and are not, Re. 2.2.
Doctours, and the like,
In the Church Catholike:
If this be not the Church of Rome,
Because you say it, we are boūd to beleeue it.
Then will I be conuerted soone.
Visible.
ANother marke there is most cleare,
The Church of God must still appeare,
As a City on a hill,
Some wrest the Scriptures to their owne destruction, 2. Pet. 3.16. Take heed.
Seene and continue still;
As a light on a Candlesticke,
So is the Church Catholique.
Our Sauiour sayth, If one offend,
And will not be ruled by his friend,
Tell all the Church without delay:
Would you haue vs go to Rome with euery cōplaynt? it seemeth so; for you tye the Church to that See.
And if he will not then obay,
Doe thou estéeme such a man,
An Heathen or a Publican.
Is not that the Church, wherein we sée
Two hundred Bishops thirty thrée,
To haue succéeded each other,
Since the time of Saint Peter?
You must first prooue that Saint Peter was Bishop of Rome.
Shew mee this marke in you,
Thou thy selfe sayst, there haue bene successiuely 63. Bishops in England, since Peter: then eyther ours is the true Church, or else succession of Bishops is no sure marke.
What became of the Keyes, when Pope Iulius 2. threw them into Tibur.
And his Successors haue alwayes:
As though no body did succeede Peter, but the Pope, who is rather the successour of Romulus, then Peter, as Pope Hadrian the fourth said when he dyed.
And likewise Saint Paul sayth,
One Baptisme and one Fayth,
And one Lord IESV:
Haue no dissention among you.
If this be not the Church of Rome,
Then will I be conuerted soone.
Holy.
THis you say in very déede,
When you rehearse the holy Créede,
So you say in the Creede, that Christ sitteth at the right hand of God, and yet you say also, he is in body present at the Masse.
If Luther had continued a true Frier, he had neuer bene good.
Vpon whom the Deuill had desire,
Brake his vowe,
Herods vow is better broken then kept.
and marryed a Nunne.
And there your Sect
Our Sect is the same that Pauls was, Act. 28.22.
first begun,
Eyther thou knowest this to be a lye, or thou knowest nothing.
And fauoured in Saxony
By a Duke that loued liberty:
And in King Edwards time truely,
There were Englishmen in England, who bare witnesse to this truth, by suffering death for it long afore King Edwards time.
It first infected our Country.
For a thousand yeres you say,
That Papistry did beare the sway:
And during all that space,
No Protestant durst shew his face.
The more they lay hid the greater was your Tyranny.
Who kept
Indeed you kept thē so fast, that the people could haue no comfort by them.
the holy Scriptures then
From the hands of wicked men?
Who had authority to ordayne,
Our Priests and Bishops agayne?
For he that entreth without Order,
As a thiefe doeth kill and murder.
And one thing maketh me to muse,
That no Priest you doe refuse,
A very tale.
Being ordred by the Church of Rome,
But he was accepted soone:
If he would say the newe Seruice,
He should haue a Benefice,
Without any further order,
And accounted for the better:
He that hath once bin an eger Papist, & is conuerted truly, is to be the better thought of, because hauing known the abomination of Popery, hee must needs detest it more.
This Gregory accounted him the Forerunner of Antichrist, who so should seeke to bee called Vniuersall Bishop: from this fayth you are gone.
His fayth was kept successiuely,
By threescore Bishops and thrée,
Since Saint Peters time truely,
Who learned his fayth of Christ Iesu,
Who is the Sonne of God most true.
The Protestants
Answere.
I May not (Papist) suffer thée,
Because thy Questions idle bée:
And if my counsell thou wilt take,
Then heare the Answere I will make.
Thou tell'st of Sects that doe appeare,
And séemst the truth glad to enquire:
But euen in this I malice smell,
And see thy spitefull meaning well.
When thou these diuers sects doest name,
Thou would'st therby our Church defame,
I haue reason so to thinke, because the multitude of supposed sects amongst vs, is a cōmon Imputation. See Brist. Motiues, pag. 10.
And make fooles think that we them lou'd,
When as with vs th'are not approu'd.
We doe not hang on Caluins sléeue,
Nor yet on Zuinglius we beléeue:
And Puritanes we doe defye,
If right the name you doe apply.
Viz. If eyther by that name, are vnderstood those anciēt Heretikes, called Cathari, who dreamed of a state of perfectiō in this life: or else such factious ones among vs, which haue soght the spoyle & hauocke of the Church.
The emulation & difference betwixt these 2. their Quodlibets doe shew.
Some gray, some black, some white Friars:
And that your store may not be spent,
New Locusts still from Hell are sent.
Reu. 9.3. Those Locusts doe well represent the Popes Clergy: they were bred of the smoke of the Pit; so are these of Heresy, Ignorance, and Superstition: they destroy the fruites of the earth; so these spoyle the Church.
The reason why the Church is called Catholike.
Thou sayst, thou wouldst y
e Church find out,
So that I sée thou art in doubt:
And so indeede Vncertaynty
Is still the fruite of Popery.
Catholike.
IN our Bible thou hast read.
Tis well in ours, for yours is fled,
And lurketh in a tongue vnusde,
Whereby poore people are abusde.
The Church is Catholike, as you say,
And so say we: but why, I pray?
Because to it, it were disgrace,
To limit it to time or place.
It euer was, and so shall be,
Since Christ, excluding no degrée:
Col. 3.11. Acts 10.34, 35.
It once was tyed vnto the Iewes,
But now no place
Austine sayth, it is Catholike, because spred ouer the world, Ep. 170. and thereto agreeth the Scripture, Acts 1.8.
it doth refuse.
It is a very fond surmise,
Which you the Papists doe deuise,
To shut the Church within Rome wall,
And yet to call it generall.
Catholike and General are all one; and therfore one of their owne Councels sayeth, The Romane Church is not the Vniuersall Church, but of the Vniuersall Church, Basil. Con. sy. 3
We read in Histories, as in Eusebius & others, how the Apostles deuided thēselues into al the quarters of the world.
And thence of Christ Rome first did heare:
Yet now the place
Ierusalem.
which others call'd,
To Turkish Empire is inthrall'd.
So though 'twere true, which is not so,
And neuer shalbe prou'd, I know,
That Rome to Christ the nations brought,
Yet this your reason were starke nought.
But now (perhaps) Rome doth, youle say,
Bring home the wanderers to the way.
In déed the Spaniards louing Gold,
Haue brought the Indians to your fold.
The Frogs from Euphrates come out,
Euphrates was a great Riuer running neere the olde Babylon in Chaldaea, & was the defence of the City. Cyrus and Darius could neuer take the City, vntil by policy they dryed vp the riuer. Now in a spiritual sence it doeth signify the honour, wealth and authority of Rome, which hath of later yeeres decayed exceedingly, and doth daily; & the frogs, mentioned in Apoc. 16.13. doe well resemble the Iesuites, who feeling Euphrates to dry vp, bestirre themselues, & are croaking like Frogs in euery corner, labouring to maintayne the Popes authority.
I meane, the Iesuited Rout
Do spread themselues in each country,
To draw men to disloyalty.
They counsell Subiects kill their kings,
Stabbings they vse and poysonings.
Our Countrey and times afford store of examples to proue this.
Tertullian in his book against the Iewes, amongst other places couerted by the Apostles, reckoneth diuers partes of France, and of Brittayne: So doth Origene Hom. 4. vpon Ezekiel.
Pope Eleutheriuo long agoe,
About the yeere of Christ, 180.
As his Epistle plaine doth show,
This Epistle hath bin found out of the ancient records of the Kings of England.
Vnto king Lucius hither sent,
Ere Ethelbert was king of Kent.
Which was about 600. yeres after Christ.
We hold the Fayth that then was taught:
But you the same do set at naught:
Eleutherius referred
K. Lucius to the Scriptures, clean against the Papists course now, and called him Gods Vicar in his kingdome: which Title, the Pope alone doeth now challenge.
When Rome the Trueth doth once forsake,
Then we of Rome our leaues must take.
If that our Church were Catholicke,
To come to Church thou wouldst not sticke.
If of the word thou knewst the sense,
Thou soone would'st leaue that fond pretēce.
Our Church that Truth doth firme imbrace,
Which all those hold in euery place,
Who leauing mens Traditions cleane,
Vpon the Scriptures onely leane.
That is truly Catholike which euery where, alwayes, & by all (viz. true Christians) is beleeued, Vincent. cont. Haer. cap. 3. Let Papists proue that y
e word Catholike being takē in that sence, ours is not y
e Catholike church,
So Ioel 2.28. the holy Ghost foretelling the plenty of spirituall enlightening, which the people shall haue vnder Christ, doeth deliuer it vnder the names of visions, and dreames, which notwithstanding were not ordinary in the times of the Gospell,
And calls our Gospel-like Seruice,
A pure
Pure in Christ, being accepted of GOD, through him, 1. Pet. 2.5
and spotlesse Sacrifice.
What ground is here then for the Masse?
It stil remayneth as it was:
A grosse deuice, defaming Christ,
Who is our true and onely Priest.
See more of this hereafter, in speaking more directly of the Masse.
The speach of Dauid of the Skyes,
Psal. 19.3. But according to their account Psal. 18.
It is true, that the truth shall continue, but yet it holdes not backwarde, that whatsoeuer continueth, is Trueth. The Deuill is a lyer from the beginning.
By Charles, Duke of Burbon, in the dayes of Pope Clement the 7. wherevpon was made y
e clause in the Letany,
Sancta Maria, &c. O holy Mary, pray for Pope Clement, &c.
some Popes imprisoned,
Iohn 14. Boniface 8. about the yeere 1304.
Some glad to fly,
Iohn 17. fled to Hetruria.
some banished.
Vigilius 18. & Gregory 9. about the yeere 1227.
Where did your glorious Church abide,
When Popes were glad themselues to hide?
Peace, peace, no more of this for shame:
Rome sayth thou wilt her cleane defame.
Succession.
Succession cometh next in place,
Whereby thou séekst thy Church to grace:
Your turne Succession cannot serue,
If from the Trueth Succession swerue.
The Iewish Church from Aaron,
A iust descent might stand vpon:
Euen when they crucifide our Lord,
And hated all that lou'd his Word.
If we shall say, that Church was true,
Consisting of so vile a crue,
We cast Christ and the Apostles out,
Among the base and damned rout.
The Grecian Churches at this day,
For their defence as much can say:
At Constantinople there hath beene a perpetuall Succession from S. Andrew, Niceph. At Alexandria, from Saint Marke.
Bellarmine sayeth, it followeth negatiuely, y
t where there is no succession, there is no church: but not affirmatiuely, y
t where there is succession, there is a Church.
I sayne would sée,
How Rome can proue her Pedigrée.
You call your Church Saint Peters chayre,
As though the Pope were Peters Heyre;
But if that ground we once deny,
What Papist can it verify?
You cannot proue by holy Writ,
Peter at Rome did Bishop sit:
The onely place which you doe name,
1. Pet. 5.13. The Rhemists say, that there, by Babylon is ment Rome, & so they cōfesse Rome to be Babylon.
Returneth to your greater shame.
The things you fetch from History,
Touching this poynt, doe not agrée,
Osorius sayth, Peter came to Rome in the beginning of Claudius raigne; Hierome, in the 2. yere: others, in the 4. yere: other, the 13, yere. Damasus saith, he came thither in Neroes raign; so y
t there is no certainty in that which they make an vndoubted principle
And what our part hath herein sed,
By Papists stands vnanswered.
But if hee Bishop were indéede,
Tell me who next did him succéede?
Some, Clement,
The Popes decrees hold so.
and some, Linus hold.
Dorotheus, Euseb. li. 3. cap. 4. Hieron in Catalo.
Thus your succession is controld.
Once was a Pope suppos'd a man,
Iohn 8. Platina: The womans name was Gilberta, a Dutch woman of Maguntium.
But prou'd in time a Courtezan.
Then eyther your Succession shranke,
Or you must put her in the ranke.
When Popes there were some two
Two Popes together Anno 1083. & Anno 1058. & 1062.
or thrée,
Bened. 9. Siluest. 3. Greg. 6. all at one time: and at another time, Ben. 13. a Spanish Pope, Greg. 12. a French Pope, and Iohn 23. an Italian Pope.
After all, Pope Sergius disanulled their acts, tooke vp Formosus his body, & cast it into Tibur, Ex. Poly. Chron.
comes behind,
Who with the former fault doth find,
And all which they did quite displace,
Reduceth to the former grace.
Thus one sage Counsell doth decrée,
Another sayth it may not bée:
The first Nicene Coū cell allowed Priests mariage, and the Communion in both kinds. The Councels of Constāce & Basil forbade the Laity y
e vse of the cup. The coū cel of Trent forbiddeth both the Cup to the Laity, and marriage to the Clergy. The third Coū cell of Carthage pronoūced him accursed, & called him the Forerunner of Antichrist, whosoeuer should terme himselfe Vniuersal Bishop; but now the Councel of Trent curseth him, who shall deny the Pope of Rome to bee y
e head Bishop of the world. The general councel of Constantinople ouerthrewe Images. The second Nicene councell decreed them to bee worshipped. Againe, the Councell of Franckfort, vnder Charles the great, determineth it to be Idolatry, & accurseth the Nicene councel. Many the like differences might easily be alledged.
That which one Sect
In anno 1476. there was a great controuersy betwixt the Franciscanes & Dominicanes, touching y
e conceptiō of y
e virgin Mary, whether she were cōceiued in sin or not. The Do, held she was, the Fra. the contrary: but the Pope ioyning with y
e Fr. 4. of the other were condēned & burned at Berne.
or Author
Alph. de Castro li. 1. c. 6. holds the Pope inferior to the Coūcel. The opiniō of al y
e Iesuites at this day, is, y
t he is aboue the Councel. About the Eucharist they haue a world of differēces amongst thēselues; as whether Christ did consecrate whē he blessed y
e bread & wine: or whē he said, This is my body, whether so much bread as is taken onely, be cōsecrated: whether y
e substāce of the bread be turned to nothing, or chāged into y
e substāce of Chr. whether there be a bodily motiō in the Sacra. whether the body of Chr. in the Sacr. can be touched: how the accidēts in the Sacr. are with out a subiect: whether they stick in y
e aire, or in the body of Chr. or in some other subiect: whether the accidents can be broken: whether they can nourish: whether y
e water mingled with the wine, be turned into Christs blood. Whence come wormes in the Hoste.
Therefore Ministers are sayd both to haue y
e Ministery of Reconciliation, 2. Cor. 5.18. and the Ministery of Vengeance against disobedience, 2. Cor. 10.6.
It was intended vnto all,
Our Lord, in the person of one, gaue the keyes to all, to shew the Vnity of all, Cyp. de simp. praelatorum: and Leo, a Bishop of Rome is of the same iudgemēt, In Sermone de Natiuitate.
Though spoke to one in seuerall.
When to beleeuers we giue Hope,
Then is the Gate of Heauen set ope:
When Mercies promise is repeal'd,
Then by the Keyes that Gate is seal'd.
To bind and loose, is no other thing, but to declare Gods sentence, Hieron. in Mat. 16.
When Peter did his Fayth confesse,
Th' Apostles by dyd meane no lesse:
Austine sayth, he answered for all, Hom. in Ioh. 124. and elsewhere often:
Vnus pro multis respondit: one made answere for all: and Lyranus,
Confessio Petri, erat confessio alienorum.
And that which Christ to Peter spake,
We may not from the other take.
Cuncti claues Regni, &c. All receyue the keyes of heauen, Hier. lib. 1. aduersus Ioui.
Gallus Senonensis wrote aboue 400 yeres ago, that Sathan was let loose at Rome, to destroy the church. Th. Becket, a Romish saint, acknowledged the cōmon prouerbe to be true, y
t there is no right at Rome. The B. of Worcester, a Papist, told Philpot, that he thoght, the wickednes he saw in Rome made him an Heretike.
Your Popes beare names of Holynes,
But none more full of Wickednes:
Let Storyes speake, enquire of them,
What Popes haue worne the Diademe.
Some Heretikes,
Marcellinus Pope, sacrificed to the Idols of y
e Painims: Platin. & Vola ter. Liberius Pope, an Arriā. Plat. & Hiero. in Catal. scrip. Eccl. & in Chro. Anast. 2. Pope, an Acatian. Plat. Vigil. an Eutchyan. Liber in breuiario. Honorius, a Monothelite, condēned by the Romane Councell, vnder Adrian 2.
some Murtherers,
Pope Alexander 6. poysoned Gemes the great Turkes brother, committed to his custody, Hiero. Marius, Munst. lib. 4. Cosm. Pope Hildebrand hired one to kill the Emperor, Benno Cardinalis.
Incestuous some,
Iohn 13. Pope, committed incest with his two sisters: Luith. prand. lib.
6. Hee was wounded in adultry, Platina. Alexander
6. lay with his owne daughter. Vol.
some Sorcerers:
Hildebrand: so sayth Benno the Card. Pope Siluester 2. gaue himselfe to the Deuill, to bee Pope. Pla. Ioannes stella: many other were Magicians, as Iohn 21. Benedict. 9. &c.
Some noted for their Cruelty,
Pope Alexander 6. cut off the hands & feet of one Mancinellus, because he wrote against his filthinesse. Iohn 13. cut off the hands and noses of diuers Cardinals. Plat.
Some for their monstrous Blasphemy.
Pope Hildebrand threw the sacrament into the fire. Benno Card. Io. 22. derided y
e gospel, held y
e soules to be mortal, & was therefore by the Councel of Constance, 1. 2. ses. 11. called a Deuil incarnat. Leo 10. writing to Cardinall Bembus, calleth the story of Christ, a fable. Io. 13. called the deuil to help him at dice, & drāk to him, Luith. p. lib. 6
Iohn 11. or as some count, Io. 12. See Plat. and Luithprand.
Another graunted Liberty,
To practise beastly Sodomy.
Sixtus 4. granted liberty to the whole family of the Cardinall of Saint Lucy in the three hote moneths, Iune, Iuly, August, to vse Sodomitry. Wesellus Groningensis in a Treatise
de Indulg. Papalibus, at the foote of the licence, was written,
Fiat vt petitur: Be it as it is requested.
Who but the Pope receiueth rent,
Which from the Stewes to him is sent?
Euery commō harlot in Rome payd a Fee to Pope Sixtus 4. Agrippa in his declam. ad Louā.
Let Rome and Venice make report,
And all that thither doe resort.
Who hath in Méeter vile exprest
The sinne, which nature doeth detest?
Let
Beneuentum name the man:
The Archbishop of Beneuentum, Iohannes a Casa, Deane of the Popes chamber, vsed Sodomy, and commended it in Italian Meeter: the booke was printed at Venice, by Troianus Nauus: see the writing of Paulus Vergerius against this Archbishop.
Doe thou disproue it, if thou can.
If this among your Heads be found,
How shall we thinke the members sound?
Lord, blesse vs from such holy Popes,
And, Lord, make voyd all popish hopes.
Like to your Popes, your seruice is,
Holy seruice.
Wanting no store of blasphemies:
Which, lest the people should espy,
You hyde in Latine secrecy.
I néede no better witnesses,
Then your allowed Portesses,
Your Missals and your Letanies,
And all your forged Psalteries.
What we to God alone must giue,
That to the Saints you doe deriue.
God will not from his glory part,
Isa. 48.11.
Yet you to creatures it conuert.
Vnto the Saints you prayers make,
There is neither commaundement in the Scripture, that we should pray to saints, nor promise, that if we doe pray to them, we shall be heard; vpon which 2. euery lawful praier must be built.
And beg saluation for their sake:
In their praiers vpon the saints dayes, stil those words come in, that by their merits we may haue profit, by their requests wee may be deliuered &c. And Lambard saith, the Saints do
iunare nos merito, l. 4. dist. 45. d. 10.
When it is carried in procession; for though it were true, that the bread in the Sacrament is turned into the Body of Christ, yet the Sacramēt being ended, it must needs return to the former nature.
And make fond
They are fond, because touching th' estate of the dead, there is no certainty.
prayers for the dead.
You knéele downe to a Crosse of wood,
All hayle, O Crosse, our only hope, &c. encrease righteousnesse to the godly, and giue pardon to the guilty.
In breniario infra, Heb. 4. Quad.
Thinking thereby to purchase good:
And for some things you would haue done,
You pray the Virgin, charge her Sonne.
Roga Patrem, iube natū; iure matris impera, &c. Pray the father, charge thy sonne, commaund by the right of a mother:
In officio beata Maria.
With Christ you do saint Frances ioyne,
They say, that Saint Francis could saue all that shall liue after him to the end of the world, through his merits, from euerlasting Death. Flosc. beati Francis. Conformit. s. Fran. Tho. lib. 4. dist. 4. art. 3.
And so his glory doe purloyne:
One Mediator
1. Tim. 2.5. That place proueth, that there is but one Mediator, as well as that there is but one God.
we doe know,
You haue ioynd with him many moe.
The forme of Absolution to Penitentiaries runneth thus: The passion of Christ, and the merites of the blessed Virgin, of Saint Peter and Saint Paul, and of other hee and shee Saints, be vnto thee in remission of sinnes.
Whoso readeth the Canō of the Masse, shall there see a world of idle & ridiculus ceremonies.
Now bends, now ducks, now stands vpright,
Then turnes him to the peoples sight:
Now sighes, now twenty crosses makes,
And 'ore his head the Wafer shakes:
Then washeth, then the Challice lickes,
And shuttes his Idoll in the Pixe:
But still the man is much afeard,
Lest ought should hang vpon his beard.
Meane while, the vulgar in a maze,
Vpon the Caky Idol gaze,
And knock and kneele, & thinke them well,
That they haue heard the sacring Bell.
Tell mée, I pray thée, doth God will,
With such fond Kites his Church to fill.
They neuer came into his thought:
Iere. 19.5.
Tradition onely hath them brought.
They say indeed, that they haue the forme of y
e Masse, by the traditiō of the Apostles. Rhem. 1. Cor. 11. s. 22. but the truth is, that it was now a piece and then a piece, patched vp by their own Popes, Sixtùs 2. broght in the Sanctus: Innocē tius 1. the Pax. Leo 1. added this clause (A holy sacrifice and vnbloudy Host:) Gelacius, the Prefaces, Collects, Gradualts. Symmachus, the Gloria in excelsis. Agapetus 1. the Processiōs. Pelagius 2. nyne Prefaces before the Canon. Sergius 1. Agnus Dei: and Gregory 1. confesseth that one Scolasticus made most part of the Canon.
The office of a Priest, so far forth as we vnderstād therby a Sacrificer, whom the Grecians call
iereus, belongs onely to Christ, and cannot passe frō him to any other, neither the name of Priest in that sence: but as the name of Priest commeth from the Greeke word
Presbyteros, which signifieth an Elder, it can not simply be misliked.
How can a Masse a Pardon bring,
Sith 'tis a bloud-lesse Offering?
Heb. 9.22.
Christ hath procur'd Remission:
Heb. 9.12.
What needs a new Oblation?
Heb. 10.18.
Sée then your holy Sacrifice,
A thing without all warantize
Of Scriptures, or of Writers sage,
Which liued in the purest Age.
The Masse, as it is now, was not in vse in the Church, 1200. yeres after Christ: It neuer came to the full perfection (though it was in hatching before) vntill the Councel of Lateran, vnder Inno. 3.
Holy Sacraments.
The Sacraments in number twayne,
You
[...]ek'd haue with a longer trayne,
The seuen-headed Romish Beast,
Reuelation 17.8.
The Two to seuen hath encreast.
Both Baptisme,
Mathew 28.19.
and that holy Feast
1. Cor. 11.24. &c.
Commaunded are by Christes beheast:
Shew mée but one commaundement,
To prooue an other Sacrament.
No Father within an hundred yeeres after Christ, acknowledged seuen Sacraments of the newe Testament: And Augustine saith, the Sacraments are,
numero paucissima, fewest in number, Ep. 118. now two is the least number.
The Sacraments of the new Testament, succeed the Sacramēts of the old: if then they can name no Sacraments of the olde Testament, in the place whereof their fiue supposed Sacramēts should come, then they cannot iustify them to be Sacraments.
Those Sacraments which holy bée,
You stayn'd haue with your Pedlery:
In Baptisme, oyle, lights, spittle, creame,
Your Exorcisme, and coniur'd streame;
Were these inuented by Gods Spirit,
Or found you them in Holy Writ?
Whence had you all that rituous store
Vs'd in the Masse and nam'd before?
Holy dayes.
You speake next of Festiuities,
And Holy day Solemnities:
Thou thinkst by this, with easines
To prooue thy Churches Holines.
Trueth is, mens Conscience you enthrall.
Bellarmine saith, men are bound in conscience to keepe the Festiuities of the Church, lib. 3. ca. 10. prop. 3. and so doe the Rhemists, Gal. 4. s. 5.
To many an idle Festiuall:
Very neere 200. if wee put those together which were determined of,
Concil. Oxon. sub Steph. & which we read in the marginall Notes vpon the Rhemists Testament.
Youle haue them be as strictly kept,
As Gods owne day by his precept.
Of Feastes some lowe, some higher bée,
Some great, some lesser in degrée:
Some double more, some double lesse:
A treble fault some to transgresse.
So with your doubling and redoubling stile,
The simple people you beguile:
The Lord is weary of your Feasts,
Isay 1.14.
And likes not your deuised rests.
All dayes are like in Holines,
None holy more, none holy lesse:
The difference betwixt dayes, is in obseruation & vse, and not in the nature of the day: if one day had bene in nature holyer thē another, the Sabboth might not haue bene altered.
It mayntayneth free will, and merit of works with the Pelagians. Augustine: The Pelagians held children to be without sinne, Aug.
contra Iul. lib. 3. cap. 5. So the Church of Rome sayeth, Concupiscence is no sin. It holdes Imagery with the Simonians, Basilidians, and Carpocratians: and with the two latter, they secret their Religion, Iren. lib. 1. cap. 23. Epiph. Heres. 24. It alloweth praying in an vnknown tongue with the Osseni, Epiph. Haere. 19. It accounteth mariage vncleane, with Tatianus, hae. 46. and condēneth wedlock in their Priests; as the Manichees did in their Chosen ones, Aug. Ep. 74. With the same Heretikes it vseth bread onely in the Communion, Leo ser. 4. de Quad. and placeth fasting in the distinctiō of meats, Aug.
de Morib. Eccl. & Manich. lib. 2. cap. 23. It thinks that all necessary doctrine is not contained in the Scripture, with Montanus, Ep. Haer. 48. It braggeth of inherent righteousnesse, with the Cathari, Isid, Etym. lib. 8. cap. de Haer. Christ: It worshippeth Angels with the Angelici, Aug.
ad Quoduuli, cap. 39. It denyeth the preaching of the word to be a note of the Church, with the Donatists, Aug.
in variis locis: and with them tyeth the Church to one set place, Cass. in Psal. 60. It worshippeth the Crosse, with the Armenians,
Euthymius in Panoplia. Thus in many other poynts it partaketh with the ancient Heretikes.
On them she puts a fairer name,
But in effect they are the same.
You raz'd haue the Foundation
Of all Trueth and Religion:
You chang'd haue the Sincerity
Of all the Groundes of Piety.
As for example, First, the Article of Iustification, the efficient cause of our Saluation and Righteousnes by the Scripture, is Gods loue and grace onely, 2. Tim. 1, 9. Tit. 2.11. Ephes. 1.5. Iohn 3.6. The Papists say, God is moued by our preparing works. So held Maluend in his disputation with Bucer at Ratisbone: so Bonauenture lib. 1. sen. dist. 41. Quest, 1. Touching the matter of our Iustification, the Scripture
[Page] propoundeth nothing but Christs obedience, Rom. 5.19. & 10.4. The Papists place our Righteousnes before God in our owne works & merits, Con. Trid. s. 6. c. 7. For the Forme (as Scholers cal it) of Iustification, it is by the Scriptures, the imputatiō of Christs righteousnes, 2. Cor. 5.21. The Papists place it in our merits, Rhemist 2. Tim. 4. s. 4. Secondly, it is a groūd of Christian Religion, that the law cannot be fulfilled by vs, & that no man is to expect righteousnes of saluation by it, Rom. 8.3. Acts 15.10. Gal. 2.15, 16. & 3.10. The Papists maintayne, that men may keep y
e law, Con. Trid. s. 6. c. 11. yea, & that they may perform more then the Law binds vnto: whēce are sprung the works of Supererogatiō, and Indulgences, which that Councell so highly prizeth. ses. 21. ca. 9. A third ground of Religion ouerthrown by them, is, that eternal death is due to euery sinne. This the Scripture auoucheth, Rom. 5.12. & 6.23. Ezek. 18.14. The Papists teach some sinnes to be in their owne nature pardonable, not deseruing death, Con. Trid. ses. 6. c. 11. From which opinion arose Purgatory. A fourth ground of Religion, is the certainty of Saluation. That beleeuers may be certayn of Saluation, is the doctrine of the Scripture, Rom. 8.38. Heb. 11.1. Luke 10.20. The Papists deny and say, we can but haue hope onely, Con. Trid. s. 6. c. 9. and yet therein they confound themselues, for true hope cannot be deceyued, Rom. 5.5. It is the Anchor of the soule, Heb. 6.9. A fift ground is, that wee cannot satisfy God for our least sinnes: The Scripture ascribeth all satisfaction to Christ, He. 1.3. 1. Pet. 1.24. Re. 1.5. The Papists maintayn that we may & must satisfy, making satisfaction a part of penance, Con. Trid. s. 14. c. 13. A sixt groūd is, that the Scripture containes all doctrine necessary for our saluation. So sayth the Scripture, 2. Tim. 3.16. and the ancient Church, Aug. lib. 3. cont. lit. Petil. c. 6. & others. The Papists equall traditions to the Scripture, Con. Trid. s. 4. A seuenth ground is, that the knowledge of the Scripture is needfull to the people vnto saluation, & ought to be read of them. Thereto accords the holy Text, Ioh. 5.39. Col. 3.16. The ignorance therein is the cause of all error, Marke 12.24. The Papists forbid the people the vse of the Scripture, Rhemists Preface: and do all in the Church seruice in an vnknown toung. Eightly, the Scripture teacheth vs to worship God alone, Math. 4.10. The Papists worship Angels and Saints, yea their Images & Relikes: Their distinction of
Latria and
Dulia will not serue them: for they pray to creatures, & that is Latria: and they acknowledge that which they call Latria, to be due to the Crosse, Tho. p. 3. sum. Quae. 25. art. 4. & Andrad. lib. 9. Orth. expl. Ninthly, it is the Doctrine of the Scripture, that Christ, according to his humane nature, is only in Heauen, Act. 3.21. Papists say, he is bodily present in the Eucharist, Con. Tri. s. 13. ca. 6. Tenthly, Christ ordained the Communion in both kinds, cōmaunding to do as he did, 1. Cor. 11.24. &c. Papists take the Cup from the Laity. Con. Trid. s. 21 c. 1. Thus, as in these particulars, so in many other, it were easy to shew, how the Church of Rome hath ouerthrowne the maine points of Holy Doctrine, & haue nothing left but the name of the Church, and a Title and shewe of Religion.
Bertram wrote against Transsubstantiation,
anno 812. a Bishop of Florence was condē ned for teaching, that Antichrist was come
anno 1114. Arnulph was murthered in Rome, for preaching against the Pope and his Clergy,
anno, 1128. Henry, a Monke of Tolose, was against prayer for the dead, pilgrimage, creme oyle, &c.
anno, 1137. Io. of Salisbury, called the Clergy, Pharises; the Pope, Antichrist; and Rome, Babylon, 1151. Gerard and Dulcimus, which taught the Pope to bee Antichrist, were burnt, with 30. more, about the yeeres, 1164. 1165. 1166. The Waldē ses, which held in many poynts against the Pope, were in
anno, 1167. & after increasing in diuers places: Almaris a Bishop burnt in Paris, for holding against Transsubstantiation, Images, Altars, and praying to Saints, 1206. Many in Sueuia did preach the Pope to be an heretike, in the yeres 1236. 1237. 1238. Grosted Bishop of Lincolne wrote against the Pope,
anno 1246. Arnold
de noua villa, against Masses, & Sacrifices for the dead, taught, that the Popes beliefe, was the deuils beliefe,
anno 1259. All Histories are ful of the like examples. These few may serue for a taste, to satisfie an indifferent Reader, and to stop their mouthes, who say, none were heard of, of our Religion and Church, till Luther.
Gregory the great, a Bishop of Rome, sayd, that whoso calleth himselfe, or desireth to bee called Vniuersall Bishop, is the Forerunner of Antichrist,
Epist. ad Eulogium. lib. 7.
He that our Church and Keyes had sought,
By tokens in the Scripture tought,
Our Church and Keyes he might haue found,
Euen when the world was most vnsound.
Building of Churches nothing makes
For that which héere thou vndertakes:
For then commend Demetrius,
Who builded Shrines at Ephesus.
Acts 19.24.
Well may the Heathen people boast
Of Piramées and Churches cost:
In houses made, God doth not dwell,
As holy Scripture doeth vs tell.
Act. 7.48.
Yet neyther all the Churches here,
Erected by the Papists were:
Nor are by vs abolished
Places where God is worshipped.
If priuate men haue euill done:
For it, blame not Religion:
Those men which do Church-spoyling loue,
Our Fayth and Church doth not approoue.
Those Celles and Dennes of Idlenes,
And Nurseryes of wickednesse,
Vpon good causes were displac'd,
As
Baals Temples were defac'd.
2. Kings. 10.
Touching Luthers Mariage.
A Lawlesse vow
It is wel called a Lawlesse Vow, because it is of a thing which is not in mans power. If it be said that by fasting & prayer it may be performed, & continency obtayned: I answere, the giftes of God are twofold: Some cōmon to all Beleeuers, as Faith, &c, Some peculiar to some onely, as this of Continency. Now, if by fasting and Praier we labour for the first sort, we shal in some measure receiue them: but we haue not the like assurance for the gifts of the latter sort: because (it may be) the Lord is pleased otherwise to dispose, Now to make such a Vow, is a sinne: but to persist in it, is a double euill,
Papists doe oppose mariage & chastity: but Paul bids yong women to be chaste & subiect to their Husbands. Tit. 2.4.5.
Then violent Virginity:
They ought not single to remaine,
Who are not gifted, to containe.
1. Cor. 7.9.
Wedlocke it selfe can not defile,
It hath an Honourable Stile:
Heb. 13.4.
God doth it not to each man giue,
Without the marriage bonds to liue.
Math. 19.11. And it is allowed to a Bishop, to be the Husband of one wife, 1. Tim. 3.2.
The forced vowes of Singlenes
Haue brought foorth beastly Filthines:
Thou maist behold in History
The fruits of Monkish Lechery.
There were 6000. infants heads found in Pope Gregory his mote, as appeareth by the letter of Voluntianus, Bishop of Carthage, or as some thinke, of Huldericus, Bishop of Augusta to Pope Nicholas, against the forbidding of Priests mariage.
Thy poysoned Tongue doth further reach
The noble Saxon to impeach:
Because to Truth he did encline,
Thou callest him a Libertine.
When God was pleas'd to let him sée,
How Christ his Death hath made vs frée,
Then did he déeme it slauery,
To beare the Romish tyranny.
Though Antichrist did Rome possesse,
Who kept the Scriptures.
You kept the Scriptures I confesse:
And in that long Apostacy,
Those Bookes were in your custody.
So I a Pirate false haue knowne,
To kéepe the goods were not his owne,
And in the Ship to rule and raigne,
When the right Owner hath bene slaine.
So did the Iewish Synagogue
Safely kéepe Moses Decalogue,
And th'other Bookes,
Viz. the Prophets & Psalmes; for so is the old Testamēt diuided, Moses, the Prophets, and Psalmes, Luke 24.44.