A Commemoration of the most prosperous and peaceable Raigne of our gratious and deere Soueraigne Lady Elizabeth by the grace of God of England, Fraunce and Irelande, Queene &c. Now newly set foorth this .xvii. day of Nouember, beyng the first day of the .xviii. yeere of her Maiesties sayd Raigne.
By Edw. Hake. Gent.
¶ Imprinted at London, by William How, for Richard Iohnes, dwellynge without Newgate, ouer agaynst S. Sepulchers Churche.
¶To the worshipfull, his verie louing Cowsen M. Edwarde Eliotte Esquier, the Queenes Maiesties Surueyour of all her Honours Manours, Landes and possessions within her highnes County of Essex.
BEinge entred (worshipfull and my beeloued Cowsen) into the meditacion of y e rare gouernment of our renowmed Queene Elizabeth, so high and so aboundaunte matter of admyration offered it selfe to the view of mine vnderstanding, that I felt my thoughts in such sorte surprised with the consideration thereof, that (for the solace of my minde) I yeelded my selfe a ioyfull man to set downe in wrytynge some superfitiall discourse vpon the same: such, as (at the least within mine owne soule) might styrre vp and procure the prayses of God, and draw forwards a dewe thankfulnes vnto his maiesty for the wonderfull benefites that largely (thereby) haue accrewed to the whole body and to euery particuler member of this our Englishe Nacion. And loe, no sooner had I accomplished this mocion of my mind (in such sorte as you may see it heere set downe in printe) but another Cogitacion began with importunitie [Page] to assayle me a freshe: for beholdinge (with the feruencye of my harte) the truthe of that matter which I had already compyled, and seeing yet (farther) so gloryous and so plentifull a treasourie remayning to be discouered, and that, In perpetuam rei memoriam: I could not choose but so farre mislike with the sclendernes of that which I had alreadye done, as I wished (and not slightly) that it woulde please almighty God (to the eternall praises of his holy name) to stirre vp the zeale of some learned and well approued member to geue abroade for an vniuersall view, to all Countreies and Nacions of Christendome, in y e heroyicall garnishment of learning and truth, an exact historye and declaration of the same. And in this cogitaciō, repairing vnto your house for the comforte of your friendlye conference, it was the good will of God that I shuld disclose mine affections (that way) vnto you, as also y t I shoulde offer vnto you the hearing of this matter, as it was at that time, thus vnlearnedly penned: where findyng by the like good fauour of god, your learned & friendly neighbour, it was recokned for Gods diuine prouidence, that I should require him also to be a hearer of y e same. Which learned man (as you know) vpon the hearinge thereof, so largely dispensed with al those wantes that by learning might (peraduenture) haue binne supplyed in this booke, as that by fauoryng & chiefly regarding the vndoubted truth of the matter, he perswaded that it wold grow no blemysh at all vnto my credit, neither in respect of the breuitie of the woorke, nor yet for the playnesse and rudenes of the stile, yf I should agree to the publishing of the same in prynt: [Page] whervnto on the one parte, the admyrable works of God so exceedingly, aboue humane reason, shininge forth vnto the world in the royal person & regiment of our most louing & gracious Queene, and on the other parte, y e silence of y e learned sort (silence I may terme it in respect of that vehemency which y e woorthines of y e cause requireth) & the more then stoical & colde consideraciō of al our english people, who are for y e greatest part so far from thanking, y t they haue no thinking of the same: these motions I say, together w t y e fauorable cēsure & encouragemēts of your said learned neighbor at one instant concurringe, I was zealously bold to cast abroad into the view of y e world, this my smalle treatise, as it were to prouoke the pen of some renowmed Homer, & to prepare the harts of al her highnes subiects to a further & deper consideratiō of Gods exceeding & superaboundaunt mercies, y t in the thankfulnes and sinceritie of their hartes, they might (not for one day supersticiously, but for euer) kepe holy vnto y e Lord, y e cōmemoratiō of y e most prosperous & peaceable raigne of y e same our gracious & dere soueraigne lady queen Elizabeth. And now (my worshipful cowsen) bicause y e forces of these my priuate motions haue in this sort effected, y e nedes they must breake forth (I trust to y e honor of the highest) and the same not meanely by occasion of the encouragemēts which I receiued in your house: I cānot resist, but (coactedly as it were by loue) I must confer y e dedication thereof (digested into this litle boke as you see) vpon you, before & aboue y e rest of my beloued friends: assuring you y t (in y e great ioy of my hart) I haue founde you so equall vnto mine affections in the fauouring of this cause, and in the [Page] comfort that you take by beholdyng the blisful daies of our sanctified DEBORA, as also so Ialous for the Regestryng of her highnesse prayses (or rather y e prayses of our God) vnto posteritie, y t if I knew by what other meane, more acceptably, then thus by the first view of these my trauayles (employed to y e glory of god) I might manifest vnto you the sincerity of mine affection, vndoubtedly you shuld finde me so forward to accomplishe the same, that y e deede it self, to y e vtmost limit of my poore degree, shuld be enough to make knowne what vnfayned loue I do beare you. And wheras the dedication of all other bookes (for the most part) doe seeme to craue countinaunce and defence at y e hands of y e patron, this my small booke (assure your self) for the dignitie of the personage of whom it treateth, as also for the truth of y e matter y t it conteineth, shalbe able enough (besides the defence of it selfe) to geue both countinaunce and commendation to your person, being indeede, the verye man (amongst men of your place and calling) whose loyall harte and religious minde (besides the consideracion of priuate duties of loue) may challenge frō me such affection as best of al becōmeth a christian louer to his friend so wel approued. And though the booke be but litle, yet y e personage of whō it treateth is great: and so great, as that y e Booke may sooner be countenaunced with the royaltie of her highnesse name, than be able (by y e thowsande parte) to show foorth y e number of her princely vertues, much lesse, of the large benefites that infinitely arise vnto our common wealth of England and to euery member of the same, by the goodnesse of her rarest gouernment: Some particuler partes whereof are (as before is [Page] declared) in these Quaires, though brieflye, yet truely discoursed.
But nowe, that you may some way answere the name of a Patron of this my Booke: although the matter of the same hath defence sufficient in it selfe, & in the truth thereof, is able enough to stand against the faces of al y e enimies of truth: Yet because there is a sorte of people, which I feare me, more of enuy, then of any true zeale or care of my well doynge (as hauyng an awstere regard vnto my vocation, which in deede, resteth in the Study, or rather in a meane place of practise of y e cōmon lawes of this Realme) will recken it a matter more then ordinary that I should after this sorte so transcende the limits of my sayd vocation, as spendyng my time, or at the least, some parte of the same, in thyngs by semblaunce, so far discrepaunte from my profession: let my defense be so made, I beseeche you, that it may in equall sort be considered, or at the least wise by you enforced, not only how muche and how largely [...]ue and zeale are hable to woorke and brynge to passe in men otherwhyles conuersaunt in the consideration of thynges high and precious, but also how seemely a thyng it is and how well agreeable with euery vocation to aduaunce and set foorth the high prayses of vertue and vertuous personages, as also to batter & beate downe the enforcementes of vyce and vicious monsters.
And for my selfe, I haue boldly to affirme vnto all suche discontented myndes (especially vnto those that haue the common lawes for theyr profession) y t the matter of this my littel booke is not so voyde of excuse, but that by view of the substaunce & ful scope [Page] therof, it may yeelde foorth a stronge and ryghtfull defense agaynst these nice and ouer curious reprouers: for, as it concerneth the speciall prayse of God in the Commemoration of the Queenes Maiesties most prosperous and peaceable gouernment: So, it is not vnknowne that touchinge the Regiment of Princes, the nature of Lawes, the office of Counsaylers, and the authorytie of Iudges, the volumes of our Lawes are not so barrein, but that they may and do minister matter aboundantlye to the professors and students of the same, whereby to discerne and to deeme indifferently of them all: for whether we would consider the good and godly gouernment of a Prince by often pardoning of offences in mercye, or by sharplie punishing of offenders in iustice, by planting of good & wholsome lawes, or by repealyng of euill and vnnecessary Statutes: Not onely Bracton, but also the worthy and worshipfull Knight master Forescue in sundrye places of his litle Commentary, verie copiously geue foorth matter for the furtherynge of studious wittes in the consideracion thereof. And no lesse may be gathered touchyng a difference and sownd censure of honourable Counsayllers: but especially of Iudges & of lawes. Wherupon I trust I may inferre, y t to praise and extolle the admirable gouernment of our renowmed Soueraigne, or to commende the sowndnes of her lawes, or to aduaunce and set forth the wonderfull vertues of her highnes counsayllers, or to acknowledge the rare learning & holynesse of her reuerende Iudges: so far forth as they be matters (though but superfitially) to be discerned and descyphred by the Bookes of our Lawes, so farre, they are not to be [Page] thought discrepaunt or impertinent for a student of the lawes to treat or to write of.
But wherfore should I thus carefully seeke to defend that, which I suppose, nedeth no reprehension? why shuld I not rather challenge that liberty that is graunted to euery vocation of learninge, yea to the lawyer himself? namely, to intermingle with painful trauayles of the minde, y e pleasures of some exercise more plausible and milde, especially, where the same may be practised to the glory of god & to the profit of our brethren, as I trust, this is, or at the leastwyse was intended. Well, if all this notwithstanding, these curious carpers wil neuer be satisfied, let them at their pleasures blow abroade what they list, and holde on in their myslikings, vntyll in the vanytie of their purposes, and the rage of their enuie, they shal at the length be glutted with the fulnesse of rancoure and vnciuill reproches. You (finally) I doubt not, wyl take this gyfte as I meane it, and deeme of it as a thing not vnnecessarily sent abroad at this instant. God graunt vnto it such effect in the harts of all those vnto whom it specially appertayneth, that they, or rather euery English soule may say in y e feruency of a sownde faith: Domine, quid ego retribuam tibi pro omnibus quae tribuisti mihi? What reward shall I geue vnto thee (O Lord) for all the benefittes that thou hast done vnto me? Psal. 116. In which prayer I think it conueniēt here to make an ende At Barnards Inne this ioyfull Eue of our 17. day of Nouember. 1575. with his hande whose hart loueth this instaunt day and you.
The Authours minde vpon the matter of this his litle Booke.
¶Thorowe me doe Kinges reigne: thorowe mee, Counsaylours make iust lawes: thorowe mee do Princes beare rule, and all the Iudges of the earth execute iudgement.
¶Because of sinne the lande doth oft chaunge her Prince. But through men of vnderstandinge and wisedome a Realme endureth longe.
¶Where the Prince is without vnderstanding, there is great oppression and wronge. But if he be such a one as hateth couetousnes, he shal longe raigne.
A Commemoration of the most prosperous and peaceable Reigne of our gratious and deere Soueraygne Lady Elizabeth, by the grace of God, of England, Fraunce and Ireland Queene &c.
¶The Authour most humblie to all the Queenes highnes most honourable Counsaylers.
¶Gentle Reader, hauing this prayer folowing imparted vnto mee by a learned and worshipfull gentleman, very behooufull to be vsed in this the end of our reioysinge, I haue according to the dutie of godlynes, heere published the same as the fittest & seemeliest conclusion to be had in this my lytle Booke.
A Meditation wherin the godly English geueth thankes to God for the Queenes Maiesties prosperous gouernment hitherto, and praieth for the continuance therof to Gods glory.
AMongst other thy benefites great and innumerable (heauenly father our most mercifull Lorde and God) by thee of thy excéeding goodnesse bestowed vpon the children of men, the seruaunts of thy household, dispersed vpon the face of the earth, it hath pleased thée y t wée thy people of England liuing in these daies should in aboundance beyonde the measure of the graces of our brethren, and the prosperous course of our fathers, beholde and perceiue thine inestimable goodwill in the amiablenesse of thy countinaunce shininge vpon vs, to whom thou hast geuen thy chosen Handmayden Elizabeth for soueraigne Lady and gouernour. For what so euer is the glory of thy house (O Lorde) for vs, w c the issue of the slime of the earth, to stande and looke vp to Heauen, made into vessels after thine image that were not: to bee redéemed [Page] & borne a new after the seconde Adam that perisheth not, in the sprinkling of the bloud of Christ and sanctificacion of the spirit, that were vtterly lost, to stande fast in thy handes, sealed accordinge to thine eternall loue, and written in the Booke of lyfe, that dayly runne headlong to our own destructiō: As the sence therof reioiseth the hartes of all those whom thou hast knit into this felowship of the saintes, and called into the blessed hope of the eternall kingdome, so againe how vngrateful should we be to whom thou hast dealt these benefites from thy diuine maiestie by the person reised vp for thine instrument therof toward vs, if we should not in speciall sort shew vs thankfull vnto thee therfore? And if not to liue tearing & eating one, the other, like the Giantes in the old world, and euery man to doo what séemeth him best in his owne eies, as when there was no Iudge in Israel, if, that Princes raigne & gouernors geue iudgment, it is thy gift: & then in the worst disposition of their thoughts for the sinnes of the people, they are redowbted, thou O Lord hast appointed them, they are sacred, thou O Lorde hast annoynted them, they [Page] are feared, thou chaungest their hartes like the streames of waters, they are honoured, thine owne image and lickenes in guiding Angels and all creatures is pregnaunt and cannot deuayle in them, bearinge rule in earth ouer the children of men: what praise is due vnto thee, from those, vnto whome thou leauest not an Anarchy and headlesse dissolution, as to the Cānibals, a monstrous and misshapen gouernment and flaminge with fyre, and streaminge with bloud, and smoking with mist and darknesse of error and ignoraunce, as to y e Antichrists greased in the browe with the marke of the Image of y e great Beast, & whoor of Babilon: not a waste and barbarous perpetuall heathen cōtricion as vnto the Tartarian hoords of cursed Cham, vnto the Rusty and wasted with misery th'inhabitants of Meschech, or to y e Turbulent and rauenous swarmes and hosts of Tubal-Gog, or such lyke as those: but contrarywise whome thou leadest like a flocke of shéep by y e hands of Moyses and Aaron, and hast chosen Dauid thy seruaunt whom thou hast loued, to feede as the people of thine owne Inheritaunce, geuing vnto thē for war, peace: for inciuilytie, [Page] socyetie: for ignoraunce, knowledge: for supersticion, religion: for errour, truth: for hunger, plenty: for vnproudiency, polycie, for dissonancye, harmony: for myserie, felicyty: & making them to dwell in safetie as vnder the wings of thy defence, and shadow of thy protection. Now, such hath ben thy mercy towards vs, y t no tongue is able to expresse in geuinge vs in thy gracious plesure & thine vnrecountable largesse and liberalitie, thy select Seruant Elizabeth Quéene and supreme gouernesse to vs of the liege Nations and peoples of her obeysaunce and regiment: that as by a star the light and influence ouer thinges beneth frō thee, the first cause and fowntaine of brightnesse not to be attayned vnto, and as by a cléere riuer and plentifull brooke the course of the waters from thée, y • euerlasting head spring: euen so the shininge beames, and flowing streames of all those thy mercies, and good gifts hath ben and are sithence the daies of her happye and gracious gouernment, from thée conuaied and devolued vnto vs. And we that before were no people, not so much in regarde of y e state in which wée haled, when we were sauadge, as wood [Page] men, cruell as Mendeuourers, terrible as spirites, brutishe as beastes in the olde age at the first callinge home of our grand Auncestors to human ciuilitye, but in these daies in few yeeres degenerate from the true knowledge of thee and thy sonne Iesus Christ vnto the consuminge nakednesse of idolatrie and playinge inordinat, before y e golden Calfe of our owne making and our priestes: now the eightenth sunne most happely enuironeth in the firmamēt, sithence by the meanes of a poore vessell of the weaker ser, & a selly mayden, thou perfourming the gloryous delyuerance of thy people out of the thraldome and slauerye of Pharao & Egipt, dyddest annoynt the Kings daughter with an holy oyle setting a crown of pure golde vpon her head, and inuesting her with the purple and Scepter and regal Diademe of this Realme. Sithence which time, O Father, we owe, to thee and to her, our God and our Moyses, the sight of this light, the vse of this ayre, the ease of our hartes, the peace of our consciences, & the whole worke of our welfare. By her inspired by thée, spreding her beames at her appearing, the bloudy lawnces & claunching [Page] Murreans, and redoublinge shieldes, haue ben shattered asunder in shiuers, and bated and foyled into mattokes and spades, the flames of our furies quenched and put out, and the coole of grace flowed ouer y e realme, the Lion reconciled with the Lambe, the wilde Asse set to be pastured with the seely Kyd, the abhomynation of desolation remoued from the holy temple, and the sun of man exalted and lifte vp on high in his owne kingdom, for all that were s [...]onge by the fiery serpēt to looke vpon and be saued. In admyrable lenytie, Babylon hath put on Syon, Egypt is become our owne, Rahab the harlot denizoned in Ierusalem: wee become of the wilde olyues the true garden plants: of Ismael, Israell: of miscreant, christian: of paynim, protesting and professing: of Antichristian Romanest heathen idolaters, faithfull euangelycall sincerely beleeuing worshipers of thee in spirit and verytie, according to thy holy worde. Neither hath cost ben spared, nor occasiō foreslowd, nor time ouer passed, nor trauel intermitted, to rayse that was fallen, to win that was witholden: to call that was strayed, to heale that was wurryed: to finde that was [Page] lost, to restore that was ruined, to repayre that was decaied, to make good and enhable that was abandoned. Preachers haue bene sent forth plenteously, Lawes haue ben executed mercyfully, Orders haue bene set downe polytickly, dangers haue ben declyned discretly, tumultes haue bene apeased victoryously: the whole spacious dominyons of both Iles and the adiacent Landes gouerned triumphantly. So as it is harde to finde the man that more orderly hath manedged the charge of any one houshold: then the Daughter of thy house with her virginall hands hath welded the weightye scepter of sundry and mighty populous nations. In her time hath been seen the golden yeeres of the reigne of her Father Dauid, and the peacefull kingdome of Salomon to haue ben aduanced. The earth not to haue denied her fruitfulnes, the sea her encrese, the clowdes their drops, the heauens their fayrenesse, the sun his warmth, the yeare her goodnesse. But the valleys stand thicke with corne, the wyldernesse crowned with gladnesse, the furrous watred, the mountaines laugh & sing, the folds full of sheepe, our sonnes and daughters grow vp like to [Page] y e polished corners of y e Temple, our yongmen see visions, and our olde men prophecy: Hierusalē her light shining vnto her, and the glory of the Lorde rysen vnto her. The Queene bringing her honor vnto the citie of Dauid, and the nations walkinge in the light thereof. Great is the honour y t thou hast heaped vpon vs, and honourable in forreine regions is the work y t thou hast wrought by thy chosen. Yea and so much the more hath the brightnes of this bewty ben powred abroad, y • whiles Egipt round about hath bene darkned (euen the whole world in a manner besides vs, whom thou hast gathered into pastures of this Gosen) and the thicke mistes of errour hath blinded the eyes of the earth: the cloudy piller hath not departed from vs, by the day, nor y e fiery flame by night. Whiles other lands round about haue warred to the destructiō of one another, our Moyses hath guided vs in peace: whiles other nations lyke Egipt rounde about hath been plaged by the destroyer from the first borne, syttinge vpon the princes trone, vnto the slaue grindyng at the handmyll, our Moyses hath not deminished of her flocke: whiles the firme [Page] landes haue bene ouerwhelmed by y e rage of the seas and waters: our Iland hauing dwelt in peace, in peace hath sent her ships into Opher for golde, and prepared her nauye against the daunger of the enemie. Whiles Athalia hath murdered her owne blood, our Ioas hath learned the lawe of the Lord of I [...]ho [...]ada. Whiles Achaz consecrateth his owne sonne in the fier, and Samaria eateth her owne children on the wals, our Eliza directeth the children of the prophets in their offices. Whiles Iezabel setteth vp Baal, and embreweth Achab with the blood of the Prophetes and of Naboth: our Elias gathereth the people of God t [...] mounte Carmell, to beholde the wonder of the fire of God lighting from Heauen vpon the sacrifices, and replenishing the harts with ioy, and toungs, with giftes of languages. This is then so worthy an instrument of thy goodnesse and expresse Image of thy Maiestie, and the ample matter of this daies celebritie. And now what doth thy people desire at thine handes, but that first O Lorde thou geue vs thankfull hartes, & make vs al the dayes of our liues mindfull of this thy fatherly and gracious [Page] bountifulnes. Then, as presētly y e Quéens highnes hath gloriously atchieued the trauayll of full seuentéene yéeres, and now the annuell celebritie of our voluntary sacrifice of praise and thanksgeuing therefore, returneth: so it may by thy benefit full often returne, & not once or twise, but yeere by yeere, and yeere heaped vpon yéere, we and our ofspring may behold this felycity, vntill wee and she satisfied in aboundance, the time draw alonge which thou hast appoynted for the veling of her Crowne at the feete of thy sun Iesus: and the course of this earthly pilgrimage ouerrunne, we and she, at our determined seasons be takē to raigne in the euerlasting kyngdome of thy glory. Agayne, where much is the mischief of man, great and enormous the rage of Sathā, suttle the practises of Antichrist, euyll our desertes, lamentable the state of thinges, whiles open colouring hideth priuie conspiring, poysoned lippes geue sugered words: the breath of Cocatrices, the embrasings of Scorpions, the roringe of Buls, the raging of Rabsake, the sworde of Herod, the destructiō of Abbadon hath ben séene in our stréets, hath bene hard on our [Page] walles, hath multiplyed before the gates of our cities: that thou destroy vs not in the midest of thy workes of thy mercy, to leaue vs headlesse and make vs a scorne and prouerbe to the enemye: but rather to beholde the number of the faithful subiectes, in the dread of their souls, and iust ielosye of thyr common interest, bowinge the knées of their harts, for the long safetie of Quéene Elizabeths sacred Princely person: rather then in thy iust fury for auenging of our sins, to suffer y e deuill w t the wicked to preuaile in the vniust zelousnesse of their preposterous vowes gracelesly swearing the death of thy Saints and thine annoynted. Lastly that what remaineth of the happye building of thy Church by the hands of thy deare daughter: thou plentyfully powre of thy principall spirit vpon her, and rauishe her hart with the flame of the loue of thée and thy house, with Moyses to lead, & with Iosue to bring in to y e land of promise, with Debora to fight thy battaile, & w t Iahel to knock Sisera of Rome in the temples of his vsurped headship: to his vtter destruction, with Dauid, to bring home the Ark, & with Salomon to finish & consecrate to eternity [Page] thy Temple, amongest thy people: on the earth for the time to geeue largelye her foster milke to Hierusalem, in Heauen at the time in the purenesse of her virginitie to be presented to the Lambe, and sing the song of her weddinge day with thy Angels and thy Saintes, to the praise of thy glorious Maiesty, the father, the sonne and the holy Ghost, in one eternall Deitie for euer and euer. Amen.