LITTLE TIMOTHE his Lesson: Or A Summary relation of the Historicall part of holy Scripture, plainely and familiarly comprised in Meeter, for the helpe of memory, and instruction of the ignorant in the Writings of God.
By E. G. M r. in Arts, and practitioner in Physicke for the Kings Hospitall of S t. Bartholomew, in the City of Glocester.
LONDON, Printed by William Hall for Ionas Man, and are to bee sold in Pater-noster-row at the signe of the Talbot. 1611.
TO THE WORSHIPFVLL, and other the Officers of the Hospitall of S t. Bartholmew, M r. Iohn Browne Maior of the City of Glocester, and President of the House: M r. Laurence Wilshire Alderman and Surueiour, M r. John Thorne, Alderman and Treasurer, M r. Richard Smith, Sheriffe and Surueiour, M r. William Locksmith, and M r. Iohn Moore, Almoners, M r. Iohn Bruster and M r. Antony Robinson Scrutaners, or Visiters of the poore.
BEing long since enioined by that Reuerend Father and painefull preacher, the Lord Bishop that lately liued amongst vs, to publish this little Pamphlet; I haue at last aduentured it into the view of all. Many Criticks it must make account to meet with, and moe curious Readers then courteous, in this so literate and censorious age; wherein many Poems of the same argument are already extant, but moe of many other, and for due cadence [Page] of words and poeticall measure, farre more excellent. Sith then the acceptance hereof may well seeme doubtfull, and the tenuity and nakednesse of it, is so apparant as iustly shameth to looke great learned men in face; I haue thought meete and most conuenient to shaddow it vnder your worships protection. Equity craueth at my hands no lesse: First, in respect of you, who being by place and Office protectors of the poore, may iustly challenge to patronize and support, whatsoeuer poore and lame labours doe creepe out of the House. Secondly, in regard of my selfe, who being much bounden to the body of this City, for the loue and fauour I found in my free election, should much forget what I owe, if I should not vpon so iust occasion, thankfully acknowledge what is due. Thirdly, in respect of the poore people of the pl [...]ce, whose benefit and good, charity doth challenge, and particular relation require me by all iust meanes and fit opportunities to purchase and procure. All the good that may be done them, must necessarily concerne either their soules or their bodies. For the body, as the miseries thereof are more sensible, so is your care commendable, who at your ordinary and monthly Court, indeauour to increase their weekely pay. For the soule, I would to God [Page] there were not some cause of complaint: and seeing this present argument is spirituall and diuine, giue me leaue in presenting the same, to begge for them this heauenly benefit, that euen the soules of forty poore people, may by your due regard and prouision appeare to bee deare [...]nto you, as their bodily estate is tendered, pitied, and prouided for. What their case is, I neede not expresse: Saint Iohn describeth it at full, and in few words, Reuel. 3. 17. where he calleth the Laodiceans, wretched, miserable, poore, blind and naked: a dangerous state, and (which is most to bee lamented) they know it not. That it is to be succoured and releeued, I shall not need to vse many arguments for proofe or perswasion: I will only remember you of the intention; first, of the Foundresse, and then of the poore people. In the eie of the Foundresse both soule and bodie had their due respect; and if shee were so carefull for the benefit of the body, as by a Physitian and Chirurgion to prouide for their griefes, and by meanes of maintenance in some measure for life and lodging, to bring their gray heads in peace vnto the graue; it cannot once bee imagined (without wrong vnto the dead) but that by the Ministers office and place appointed, a greater care was intended of sending their [Page] soules with comfort to their Sauiour. And as touching the poore people that come to bee placed; it is knowne, to be the profession of all, as to be maintained by the charity of the House; so, to end their daies in the seruice of God. Consider therefore I beseech you, that the sacrifice they offer, is halt, blinde and lame; t [...]at the daies they consecrate, are their last and worst; wherein they are neither fit to serue sin and the lusts thereof, nor yet the Lord and his holy will; and seeing they professe a desire of the choice of the better part, let them not lacke helpe to direct them thereunto, that the eies of their vnderstanding may be opened, the hand of their faith strōgthned, and their feet guided to make streight steps towards that narrow gate that leadeth vnto life. That this blessing may be vpon them, and the danger of the ditch auoided, Mat. 1 5. 14. insteed of trash and riffe raffe Vrs [...]n Cat. [...] Epist.(rightly so valued by the same Reuerend Father) let true wisdome dwell among them, and a man of vnderstanding be procured them, that so together with their daily double praying they may haue also often instruction, and plaine teaching. And the laborer (you know) is worthy of his hire; and the hire (you wil say) you know not where to haue, so that herewithall commeth all the difficulty. Here also let me be bold to put [Page] you in minde (and to put it in Print, that it may remaine to put your successors in minde) that speciall care be had for raising and conferring maintenance to this purpose, by your prouident dispensation and husbanding of the profits appropriated heereunto. Your good endeuours heerein, may be a meanes (when God shall grant opportunity) to moue the heart of our noble King Iames, or the hopeful Prince Henry his sonne, to raise this spirituall building higher, vpon so worthy a foundation, laid by that excellent Princesse, and peerelesse Queene, Elizabeth of blessed memory and admired. Whatsoeuer you gaine the poore people, you shall reape to your selues a worthy recompence; praise and good report among men, peace & cōfort to your own consciences for discharge of your duty, and confidence before God in that great day of the appearing of your Sauiour and Iudge, when you shall without feare or fainting, giue vp an account, as of other actions, so of the trust committed vnto you, of many the mēbers of Christ, the bodies & soules of your poor brethren. If I seeme tedious, if importunate, if elamorous, let it be remembred, that it is no shame for a Bartholmews man to beg. Hoping therefore that I shall in time be heard, I leaue pleading, and conclude praying; first and principally for [Page] your worships, and the rest of your worthy ranke, that you may be euer found such as the Exo. 18. 21Lord requireth, you should be, men of courage fearing God, dealing truely, and hating couetousnesse; next and generally for the whole people of this City, that as they are politically one body, so the Lord would giue them one heart, for conscience sake to feare him and obey their Superiours, and to serue one another thorow loue; that so his blessings may be continued and increased vpon both Magistrates and people, from generation to generation for euer.
TO THE RIGHT VVorshipfull Sir William Throckmorton, Knight; and to the Lady Cecilie his vertuous and beloued wife, E▪ G. wisheth continuance and increase of all heauenly and earthly happinesse, to their perpetuall comfort.
Vpon the Authors Worke.
In Momum.
THE FIRST PART OF THE SVMME OF THE HOLIE HISTORY.
The first Section.
Section 2.
Section 3.
Moab the father of the Moabites.
Beniammi the father of the Ammoni [...]s.
Section 4.
Section 5.
Section 6.
Section 7.
Section 8.
Section 9.
Section 10.
Section 11.
Section 12.
Section 13.
Section 14.
Section 15.
Kings of Israel.
Section 16.
Kings of Judah.
Section 17.
Kings of Israel.
Section 18.
Kings of Judah.
Section 19.
Section 20.
1 The Babylonians.
2. The Grecians
3. The Romans.
The Dukes of Dauids stocke, after the returne out of Captiuity.
- 1 Ieconias, Ier. 52.
- 2 Shealthiel, Hag. 1.
- 3 Zorobabel.
- 4 Reza,
- 5 Ioanna.
- 6 Iudas Hyrcanus.
- 7 Ioseph Primus,
- 8 Abner Semei.
- 9 Eli Mattathia.
- 10 Azar Mahat.
- 11 Nagid Artaxad.
- 12 Haggai Eli.
- [Page 46] 13 Maslot Naum.
- 14 Amos Syrac.
- 15 Mattathia Siloath.
- 16 Ioseph Secundus.
- 17 Ianna Hyrcanus.
This Ianna was slaine by Antiochus Epiphanes king of Syria, who tyrannized ouer them vntill Mattathias the high Priest armed and incouraged his sonnes against him, who draue him out of the countrey and successiuely raigned in his roome.
The Princes and Kings of the Family of the Maccabees.
1 | Iudas Maccebeus the sonne of Mattathias raigned— | 5. yeeres |
2 | Ionathan an other sonne— | 19. yeeres |
3 | Simon a third sonne,— | 8. yeeres |
4 | Iohannes Hyrcanus— | 31 yeeres |
5 | Aristobulus his sonne— | 1 yeere |
6 | Alexander Ianneus— | 27 yeeres |
7 | Alexandra his wife— | 9 yeeres |
8 Hyrcanus her sonne succeeded, but Aristobulus his younger brother rebelled and made warre against him: wherefore Hyrcanus sent Embassadours to Pompey the Romane captaine for aid. Pompey came to Ierusalem, subdued the Rebels, gaue the gouernment [Page 47] and Priesthood to Hyrcanus, and caried Aristobulus with his two sonnes Alexander and Antigonus captiues towards Rome. Alexander escaped by the way, and returned and got part of Galile, but was taken againe by Gabinius, and afterward put to death at Antioch by Scipio the father in law of Pompey. Antigonus was set at liberty by Iulius Caesar after the battle betweene him and Pompey. But comming into Iewry hee dealt cruelly with his old vncle Hyrcanus the high Priest, cutting off his eares and banishing him into Parthia, for which cause hee was taken againe and executed at Antioch, by Antony, Herods Lieutenant in Iewry.
Herod also sent for Hyrcanus out of Parthia, and put him to death, and so came the family of the Maccabees fully to an end, and the kingdome of Iewry was established to Herod and his heires.
The posterity of Herod.
THe kingdome or prouince of Iewrie was giuen by Iulius Caesar to Antipater of I dumaea the father of Herod, in recompence of the faithfull and good seruice [Page 48] which he did him in Egypt, in the time of his warres and danger there.
1 Herod the sonne of Antipater, called Herod the great, was made King by the Senate of Rome, and raigned 37. yeeres. He pulled downe the Temple that was built after the Captiuity, and built another after the patterne of Salomons wonderfull richly and stately. He put to death Aristobulus and Alexander his sonnes vpon suspition of Treason.
2 Archelaus another of his sonnes ruled Iudea nine yeeres.
3 Herod Antipas another sonne gouerned Galile; he beheaded Iohn Baptist.
4 Plilip another sonne gouerned Ituria.
5 Herod Agrippa the sonne of Aristobulus, who killed Iames, and was eaten vp of wormes, Acts cap. 12.
Agrippa his sonne (mentioned with Bernice his sister, Acts 5.) being a child was caried into Syria, and the Romans tooke the gouernment of Iewry againe into their owne hands as in former time.
A briefe supputation of the yeres and times, from the Creation of the World, vnto the birth of Christ: collected out of Iunius, according to the Scriptures. The age of the World.
-
Genesis 5.
- ADam being 130 yeeres old begat Sheth— 130
- Sheth at 105 yeeres old begat Enosh— 235
- Enosh at 90 begat Kenan— 325
- Kenan at 70 begat Mahalaleel— 395
- Mahalaleel at 65 begat Iared— 460
- Iared at 162 begat Henoch— 622
- Henoch at 65 begat Methushelah 687
- Methushelah at 187 begat Lamech— 874
- Lamech at 182 begat Noah— 1056
- Noah at 502 begat Shem— 1558
- In his 500. yeere he begat Iaphet, for thus Iunius readeth it out of the Hebrue (brother to Iapheth the elder,) Gen. 10. 21.
-
[Page 50]
Genesis 11.
- 1658 Shem at 100. yeeres old begat Arphachshad.—
- This being two yeeres after the flood, (which came in Noahs sixe hundreth yeers) it followeth that he was begotten in the fiue hundred and second yeere of Noah, Gen. 11. vers. 10.
- 1693 Arphachshad at 35. begat Shelah.
- 1723 — Shelah at 30. begat Heber.
- 1757 — Heber at 35. begat Peleg.
- 1787 — Peleg at 30. begat Reu.
- 1819 — Reu at 32. begat Serug.
- 1849 — Serug at 30. begat Nahor.
- 1878 — Nahor at 29. begat Terah.
- Terah at 70. began to beget children, (saith Iunius) and at 130. 2 begat Abram—
This plainely appeareth, for Terah was 205. yeeres old when hee died in Haran, Gen. 11. 32. and Abram going out of Haran shortly after was but 75. Gen. 12. 4. Now diduct the sonnes age out of the fathers, and there remaineth 130. to Terah at Abrams birth.
2108 Abraham at 100 yeeres old begat Izhaak.
2168 Izhaak at 60. begat Esau and Iaakob.
2298 Iaakob being 130. yeeres old, goeth down [Page 51] into Egypt, Gen. 47. 9.
Iaakob died 17. yeeres after his comming 2315 into Egypt, Gen. 47. 28
Ioseph died 53. yeeres after his father Iaakob, 2368 Gen. 50,
Moses was borne 60. yeeres after the death 2428 of Ioseph.
Moses was 80. yeeres old, when hee stood 2508 before Pharaoh, Exod. 7. 7.
The Tabernacle was reared the second 2510 yeere after, Exod. 40. 17.
Moses died 40. yeeres after the departure 2549 out of Aegypt, and 39. after the Tabernacle erect, Deut. 1. 3.
Ioshua died 17. yeeres after Moses. 2566
Othniel died 40. yeeres after Ioshua. 2606
Ehud died 80. yeeres after Othniel. 2686
Deborah died 40. yeeres after Ehud. 2726
Gedeon died 40, yeeres after Deborah. 2766
Abimelech vsurped 3. yeeres. 2769
Tola died 23. yeeres after Abimelech. 2792
Iair died 22. yeeres after Tola. 2814
Iphtah died 6. yeeres after Iair. 2820
Ibzan died 7. yeeres after Iphtah 2827
Elon died 10. yeeres after Ibzan. 2837
Abdon died 8. yeeres after Elon. 2845
Sampson died 20. yeeres after Abdon. 2865
Eli died 40. yeeres after Sampson. 2905
[Page 52] Samuel succeeded to the time of Saul.
2905 Saul began his raigne, and raigned alone, and with Samuel—40. yeeres.
2945 Dauid raigned 40. yeeres
2985 Salomon raigned 40. yeeres
3025 Rehoboam raigned 17. yeeres.
3042 Abiam raigned 3. yeeres.
3045 Asa raigned—41 yeeres.
3086 Iehosaphat raigned 25 yeeres.
3111 Iehoram raigned 4. yeeres after his fathers death; hauing beene made Viceroy twice in his fathers life time. First, in his seuenteenth yeere, as appeareth 1. Kings 22. 51. compared with 2. Kings 1. 17. And againe, in his 22. yeeres, as appeareth 2. Kings 3. 1. compared with cap. 8. 16.
3115 Athaliah raigned 6. yeeres.
3121 Ioash raigned 39. yeeres.
3160 Amasiah raigned 29. yeeres.
In his seuenteenth yeere (or the fourth of Ieroboam K. of Israel) there was a conspiracie against him, and he fled to Lachish, and liued there a banished man 11. yeeres, Vzziah his sonne being in the meane space made king by the common people, 2. Ki. 14. 21. See Iunius his note on the place.
3177 Vzziah raigned 52. yeeres
About this time began the Greeke Olympiads, [Page 53] by which they made a computation of all memorable matters. It was againe instituted by Hercules on the hill Olympus in Greece, which was held in the beginning of euery fifth yeere, and continued fiue daies, with great solemnity, and concourse out of all Countries. 3229
Iotham raigned alone—15. yeeres— 3244
Ahaz raigned—16. yeeres— 3260
Hezekiah raigned—29 yeeres— 3289
Manasse raigned—55 yeeres. 3344
Ammon raigned—2 yeeres— 3346
Iosiah raigned—31. yeeres.— 3377
Iehoiakim raigned—11 yeeres— 3388
Ieconiah raigned three months and was caried captiue to Babel, 2. Chron. 36. 3399
Zedekiah raigned— [...]1 yeeres.— 3425
From Zedekiah to the exaltation of Iehoiakin 2. King. 25. 30.—26 yeeres—
- From the Creation of Adam to the flood, are—1656 yeeres.
- From the flood to the death of Ioshua, are—910 yeeres.
- From Ioshua to the death of Eli, are—339 yeeres.
- From Eli to the deportation of Ieconias, are—473 yeeres.
-
[Page 54]
Anno 3458.From the Captiuity of Ieconias to the Edict of Cyrus for their deliuerance (promised, Ier. 25. 11. and performed in the first yeere of his raigne) are—70. yeres.
- From the Edict of Cyrus, beginneth the first of Daniels 70. weekes.
- These 70. weekes are to bee expounded as the Sabbaths, or Weekes of the yeere of Iubile, Leuit. 25. 8. and they containe in the whole—490 yeeres.
These are diuided by Gabriel the Angel into three parts, Dan. 9. 25.
First he appointeth 7. weekes, or a Sabbath of weekes, or a Iubile of 49. yeeres, for the building of the Temple, and restoring of the pure worship of God.
Secondly, hee appointeth 62. weekes (which containe 434. yeeres) for repairing of the City, and building the walles. And these beginne with the commission of Nehemiah, from Darius Artaxerxes Longimanus Neh. 2. 9. and reach vnto the last weeke in which Messiah began to preach.
Thirdly, he speaketh of the last weeke, and diuideth it into two parts.
1 In the first part, and middest of it, or in the fourth yeere, he saith that Messiah shall abolish the sacrifice and oblation: [Page 55] namely by offering vp himselfe once for all, Heb. 10. 14. Which is more plainely expressed, Dan. 9. 26. where he is said to be cut off, or crucified and deliuered to death. But nothing to him, that is, death shall not preuaile ouer him, but that hee shall make good his iudgements vpon a rebellious and gaine-saying people. For it is said, [He shall destroy the City, and the holy things,] or the Temple; and that with such seuerity, as if a flood of wrath and iudgement swallowed vp all.
These 69. weekes and a halfe weeke, containe 487. yeeres, which fall out iust, by this account.
- From the Edict of
Cyrus to the re-edifying of the Temple, and the returne of
Ezra. 6, 15 7, 12 Anno 3507.the people, by the command of Artaxerxes, the whole time of Ezra his story, are—49. yeeres,
- From the Temple finished, to the repairing of the City
Ierusalem, and the end of
Anno 3577.Arsanes his raigne; the time of Nehemiahs story,—70. yeeres
- From thence to the death of Alexander the great, are—12. yeeres.
-
Alexander died in the first yeere of the 114.
Olympiade, and Christ was crucified
[Page 56] the last yeere of the 202.
Olympiade. Which 89.
Olympiades containe—356. yeeres,
Anno 3945.and so is the summe 487. fully made vp.
The latter part, or other halfe of the weeke, is referred vnto the Reuelation of the new Testament, cap. 11. 3. where it is said, that the two Witnesses should prophecy, 1260 daies, or 42. months; which make vp three yeeres and a halfe: and so the full number of the 70. weekes.
The second Part.
The first Section.
Section 2.
Section 3.
Section 4.
Christs Parables.
- a Note: Mat. 7. 24. THe Builders on the rocke and the sand—
- Note: Mat. 21. 22 The Stone which the Builders refused—
- Note: Luk. 14. 28. To count the cost, before building—
- b Note: Mat. 9. 15The children of the Bride-chamber—
- Note: Mat. 22. 2.The Mariage of the Kings sonne—
- Note: Mat. 25. 1. The Bridgrome and ten Virgines—
- c Note: Mat. 6-26.The Foules of heauen sow not—
- [Page 63] Note: Mat. 10. [...]9 Two Sparrowes sold for a farthing—
- Note: Ma. 23. 37Oh Ierusalem, Ierusalem, how often—
- d Note: Ma. 15. 26Not to take the childrens bread—
- Note: Mat. 7. 9.If a sonne aske bread, will he giue—
- Note: Joh. 6 48.I am the bread of life—
- e Note: Mat. 8. 20. Foxes haue holes—
- Note: Mat. 7. 6.Giue not holy things to Dogges—
- Note: Ma. 12 34.Generation of Vipers, how can ye speak
- f Note: Ma. 24. 43 The th [...]efs time vnknowne—
- Note: Luk. 10. 30A Traueller fell among theeues—
- Note: Joh. 10. 1Climbers another way are theeues—
- g Note: Ma. 12. 27.If I by Belzebub cast out—
- Note: vers. 47.When the vncleane spirit is gone—
- h Note: Mat. 6. 24.No man can serue two Masters—
- Note: Ma. 18. 32The cut throat seruant—
- Note: Ma. 24. 46The seruant blessed, so doing—
- Note: Luk. 17. 7.Who bids his seruant, sit downe
- i Note: M. 18. 12The straied sheepe, of a hundred
- Note: Joh. 10. 11The good shepheard giuing his life
- Note: Ma. 25. 33The sheepe, and the goates
- Note: Mat. 9. 36. The multitude scattered as sheepe
- k Note: Ma. 5. 13 Yee are the salt of the earth.
- Note: Luk. 14. 34 Salt is good, but if it hath lost.
- Note: Mar. 9. 49Euery man shall be salted with fire
- l Note: Mat. 13. 3The Sower went forth to sow
- Note: Ma. 13. 24.The enemy sowing Tares
- Note: vers. 31.The kingdome of heauen like a mustardseede
- [Page 64] Note: Mat. 17. 20Faith as a graine of Mustard seed.
- m Note: Ma. 13. 4The kingdome of heauen like a drawnet.
- n Note: Ma. 9. 16New patches, old garments.
- New wine, old bottles.
- o Note: Ma. 5. 14Ye are the the light of the world.
- Note: Mat. 5. 15.A candle vnder a bushell.
- Note: Mat. 6. 22.The light of the body is the eie.
- Note: Ma. 7. 3.The mote in thy brothers eie.
- Note: Joh. 8. 12I am the light of the world.
- p Note: Ma. 13. 33It is like Leuen which a woman hid.
- Note: Mat. 16. 6.The Leuen of the Pharisies.
- q Note: Luk. 14. 8Sit not vpermost at a feast.
- Note: vers. 12.Call not thy friends to feast.
- Note: vers. 16.The great supper.
- r Note: Luk. 16. 9.Friends with the riches of iniquity.
- Note: Luk. 11. 5The friend comming at midnight.
-
ſ
Luk. 12. 16The rich Farmer pulling down his barns
-
Luk. 16. 19.The rich Glutton, clothed in purple.
-
Luk. 16. 1The rich mans Steward that wasted.
- Note: Luk. 18. 10The rich Pharisie, and poore Publican.
- t Note: M. 7. 17Euery good tree beareth good fruit.
- Note: Ma. 1 [...]. 13Euery plant which my heauenly father.
- Note: Mat. 21. 19The barren Fig-tree cursed.
- Note: Ma 26 32The greene fig-tree sheweth Summer.
- Note: Luk. 13. 6.The fruitlesse fig-tree spared.
- u Note: Ma 2 [...]. 14The Talents bestowed.
- Note: Ma▪ 6. 19.The Treasure in heauen.
- [Page 65] Note: Ma. 12. 35Treasures of the heart.
- Note: Ma. 13. 44Treasures in the field.
- Note: vers. 52.The good Scribes treasure.
- x Note: Lu. 15. 11The prodigall sonne.
- Note: Ma. 11. 16The little children piping.
- Note: Ma▪. 18. 3Except ye be conuerted as children.
- Note: Mat. 21. 28The dissembling sonne and his brother
- y Note: Luk. 15. 8.The womans lost groate.
- Note: Luk. 18. 2.The importunate widdow.
- Note: Mat. 24. 41Two women grinding,
- Note: Ma. 12. 50 Christ his mother, sister and brother.
- z Note: M. 7. 13 The straight gate leading to life.
- Note: Joh. 14. 6 I am the way.
- * Note: Ioh. 15. 1.I am the true Vine.
- Note: Ma. 21. 33The Vineyard hedged and husbanded.
- Note: Mat. 20. 1. The labourers hired into the Vineyard.
Section. 5.
Section 6.
Section 7.
Section 8.
Section. 9.
Section 10.
Reuelation Section 11.
Section 12.
Section 13.
Section 14.
Sine fine sit laus Deo.
Certaine briefe notes, collected out of late and approued writers, for the better vnderstan ding of the booke of REVELATION.
SAint Iohn receiued & wrote this Apocalyps, or Reuelation of the mysteries of God, when hee was in Patmos. Patmos is an Iland, lying in the Aegaean, or Grecian Sea, which diuideth Asia from Europ, whither he was banished by Domitian the persecuting Emperor of Rome, about the yeere—96.
The seuen Churches to which he wrote were seuen famous Cities of Asia the lesser, and Greece, where the Gospell was planted.
The seuen Seales.
THe first is referred to the times of the primitiue Church, wherein Christ by his Apostles and Ministers, subdued nations [Page 88] to the obedience of the Gospell, Acts 2. 41.
2 The second, is referred to the time of the cruell persecutions, vnder the bloody Emperours, Caligula, Nero, Domitian, and the rest, vntill the time of Constantine, who comforted the Church.
3 The third, shewing the plagues of Famine, Pestilence and Warres, that followed the contempt of the Gospell, is referred, chiefely to the times of the Gothes, Hunnes and Vandals. And these plagues come on Horsebacke] noting the generality or dispersion of them into many countries.
4 The fourth, some make to signifie a part of the plagues fore-mentioned: but more probably it signifieth Antichrist; as King Iames is of opinion. See more in the description of Antichrist following; and more at large in that Christian, learned, and magnanimous premonition of his Excellent Maiestie, prefixed to his Apology for the oath of Alleagiance.
5 The fifth, sheweth the safe estate of them that haue suffered for the truth, being vnder the altar of Gods protection.
6 The sixth, sheweth great alterations, [Page 89] and commotions of states and kingdoms; the Diuell stopping the course of the Gospell; and Christ preseruing his, in all corners of the earth. Cap. 7. 2.
The seuenth sheweth the effect of the Diuells rage, namely the springing vp of heresies, the fall of ministers and teachers, the height of corruption and abomination in the Pope and Turke.
The 7. Trumpets.
BY these, God proclaimeth open warre with the world; but his elect are still in safe estate. Cap. 8. 3.
The foure first trumpets shew the hatching of heresies and errors, and the increase of them after the first 300. yeares.
The three last shew the full growth and diuellish power of them, in the Pope, and Turke, to the affliction of the Church and the finall iudgement and torment of Atheists and Papists, denounced by three woes: Cap. 8. 13.
A Description of the Church.
SHe is called a woman, Cap. 12.
First because without Christ her husband she is weake, and can do nothing▪
2. By coniunction with Christ she bringeth forth children vnto God.
3. Because her loue & affection is alwaies set on Christ her husband.
She is cloathed with the Sun) of righteousnes Christ Iesus.
She treadeth on the Moon, that is, contemneth the world and earthly things.
She hath a crowne of twelue starres, that is, the doctrine of the Gospell garnished with the Ministry of the twelue Apostles.
She laboureth of child) namely and first of all Christ Iesus the heire of all; and then of his members in all ages: the destruction of whom, the Dragon did and doth stil watch. Cap. 12. 4.
A Description of the Diuell.
HE is called a Dragon, Cap. 12. 3. for his cruelty and malice: and a red Dragon, for his thirst and greedy desire after blood.
His 7. heads shew his manifold sleights and subtilties.
His ten horns shew his great and dreadfull power.
His seuen Crowns, signifie the victories he hath gotten.
His taile, of ambition, lust, and couetousnesse, reacheth to Heauen, and brusheth downe the third part of the stars: that is, many of the ministers, from their glorious firmament, to the earth of shame and obscurity. verse 4.
This Dragon was chained a thousand yeares▪ Cap. 20. 2.
These yeares the learned do account frō the 36. yeere after the birth of Christ, (for then the Diuell began to bee madde, because the Iewes being cast off, the Church of the Gentiles began to increase by the [Page 92] power of the Gospell preached) vntill the time of Pope Hildebrand, or Gregory the seuenth, who was a wretched coniurer, & familiar of the Diuell, and therefore a fitte instrument at hand, for the Dragons diuellish and persecuting purposes, which with rage and eagernesse hee executed, during the time of the seuen Vials, the last seuen plagues.
A description of the first Beast.
HE is called a Beast, Cap. 13. 1. and signifieth in scripture a monarchy somtimes. Dan. 7. 17.
The reason is, for the tyranny of it.
He is said to rise out of the Sea) that is, out of the boyling and broyling of heathē nations, did the great citie, the Queene of the nations, or Roman Monarchy arise, to tyrannize ouer the Church of God. Cap. 12, 15.
His seuen heads signifie the seuen gouernments of Rome, namely Kings, Consuls, Decemviri, Dictators, Tribuni militum, [Page 93] Emperors and Bishops. Which last was not then come when Saint Iohn wrote. Cap. 17. 10.
His ten heads signifie tenne Kings, that is, great power, large dominion and command.
His ten crowns signifie many victories: but in that they are on his hornes, and not on his heads, it sheweth he preuailed more by his power, then by subtilty; contrarily the Dragon, whose heads are said to bee crowned. Or as petty Kings vse to weare their crownes on their hats, in token of homage they ow, so this beast, on his horns in token of subiection to the dragon, of whom he receiued his throne and authoritie. Cap. 13. 2.
The Description of Antichrist, obserued by the learned to be foure times fully and definitelie set downe in this Booke.
Cap. 6. 8.
The first descriptiō. FIrst by a pale horse, hauing death for his rider, hell for his conuoy, and power [Page 94] ouer the fourth part of the earth (or Europe,) to kill with the sword, and with hunger (or the famine of the word, as the black horse did by corporall famine) and by beasts, (as Locusts and frogs Cap. 9: 16) by whom she procured the death spirituall of Kings, and nations, that dranke of the cup of her abominations. This being done, the soules of the Saints cry for vengeance, ver. 10. and their crie is heard and request graunted vnder the sixth Seale, ver. 12. &. 17.
CAP. 9. 1
The secōd descriptiō, MOre at large and in this kinde, by his craft and strength &c.
He is called a starre fallen from heauen (or some notable person of great dignity in the Church: falling like Lucifer, from giuing light vnto the world, and erecting a kingdome by a noysome packe of craftie and cruel vermine. He hath the key of the bottomlesse pit: (Or of hell it selfe, whither he sendeth and letteth in, thousands of soules, thorow the smoakie mists of darknesse, ignorance and superstition; out of which smoake, came those Locusts (or [Page 95] Abbats, Cardinals, Monks, Friers, Priests and Shauelings) which sting like to Scorpions (or, with damnable errors and heresies,) al saue the greene ones of God. ver. 4. And these so stung, finding no comfort in pardons, masses, merits, dirges, crosses, and the like, shall in torment of conscience seek for death, and not finde it. verse 6.
These Locusts are strong and fierce as horses; and their crownes shew them to be conquerours. They haue the faces of men (or faire pretenses of holines) but haire of women (or hearts full of lust) teeth of Lions (to catch inough, and hold fast inough: witnesse the manie fat morsels they did deuoure where-euer they were seated.) Their King is a badde one or Abaddon: the Diuell, and his Vicar the Pope, the spoilers and destroyers of the Church of God. Their doctrine is set down, ver. 20. Worship of diuels and idols (or spirituall fornication) murder (both spirituall & corporall) sorcery (by reliques agnus deies, inchanting praiers, to preserue, from shot, sword, thunder, and the like.) Fornication (corporall, through inordinate lusts, and lecherie, increased by idlenesse, and bellicheere, in both sexes, restrained [Page 96] from holy mariage, to a filthy monasticall life, as by many proofes hath beene made apparant,) theft, (robbing God of his Titles, and bestowing them on Antichrist: and cosening men of their goods, by pardons, Iubilees, iugling wares and marchandise.
The description is ended, Cap. 10. 6. Where the Angel sweareth, Time shall be no more: and the next Angell or seuenth, blowing the seuenth trumpet, doth shew the mystery of God to be finished. ver. 7.
CAP. 13. 11.
The 3. descriptiō. THirdly by his growth and manner of gouernement. Hee is called another beast (because he dissers from the former (ver. 1.) or ciuill Romane Emperor, in spirituall iurisdiction, tyrannizing ouer men by an ecclesiasticall power, which the Emperors had not. He is said to rise out of the Earth (or from a base and low estate, to mount vp thorugh the Emperors fauor) by little and little. Hee hath two hornes [Page 97] like the Lamb,) signifying his kingdom & his Priest-hood, his ciuill and ecclesiastical power, which he vsurpeth from Christ but hath indeed from the dragon; like whom he spake) in all his Decrees, Canons, practises and proceedings. Hee did all that the first beast could doe) that is, hee is strong and mighty, and nothing inferiour to the Ethnick Emperor, priding himselfe in lies and wonders: verse 13. sending fire) of excommunication from Heauen; deceiuing by damnable doctrines of Diuels, verse 14. Killing and burning for heretiks, all that wil not worship the beast, and marking all that do worship, for slaues and vassals. And this marke must be set in their foreheads) to signifie their professiō, and to acknowledge their subiection; or in their right hād) to testifie their absolute actuall obedience to his commands, vpon supposition that he cannot erre. None may buy or sell without this marke, and therefore periury and breach of promise & faith with Christians, is a vertue in a catholique. Now that Rome is this Antichristian beast, the Number doth signifie and shew, verse [Page 98] 18 & [...], latine seruice, Romish faith, Romish Church, answereth to it in number and measure. Vpon this beast are seuen Vials of Gods wrath and vengeance, propheced to be powred out, cap. 16. and the seuenth being emptied, it is said that Babylon came in remembrance before God: Verse 19.
CAP. 17. 3.
LAstly by his dangerous and deadlie allurements. As the true spouse (cap. 12.) so heere the adulterous spouse is likened to a woman; but yet a whore, for her spirituall adultery; and drunken with the blood of the Saints, though a gorgeous and glorious whore in outward shew. Verse 6. The inscription by which shee is to bee knowne is called a mysterie: Verse 5.
First, as shee takes herselfe to bee the visible head of the Church, the mysticall bodie of Christ, and the dispenser [Page 99] of the mysteries of God.
Secondly, as shee deserues indeede, and as the rest of her titles beare witnesse: Verse 5. mother of whoordoms &c.) or a mysterie of all abominations vnder a pretext of holines.
Now, this whore of Babylon, that rideth on the beast, is not any one man, but a succession in gouernment, Cap. 17. 18. The beast is said to haue seuen heads. cap. 13. 1. and cap. 17. 7. Which are expounded to be Roma Septicollis, or Rome built on seuen hills: the names whereof are these, Palatinus, Quirinalis, Auentinus, Viminalis, Coelius, Exquilinus, Capitolinus▪ Or else seuen formes of gouernment, as is shewed before, of which the sixth. viz. the goruernement by Emperors) was in beeing, when Saint Iohn wrote: Cap. 17. verse 10. The seuenth was not then come, namely the Ecclesiasticall gouernment by Bishops; which succeeded at Rome, vpon the Translation of the imperiall seat to Constantinople, and was to continue but a short space) or, about two hundred seuenty sixe [Page 100] yeares, viz. from the time of Constantine, to the time of Phocas the Emperor, who gaue to Boniface Bishop of Rome, the title of Vniuersall Bishop, and head of al Churches. And by this meanes (the perfection of defection, and popish corruption comming in) was brought forth [...] eight beast, one of the seuen) in shew▪ [...] still seeming to succeed the Bishops in Ecclesiasticall forme of gouernement.
The meanes by which Antichrist shall be confounded.
CAP. 11. 3.
THey are called two witnesses, and they may signifie, either the old, and new Testaments, both which Antichrist hath endeuoured to disgrace, deface, corrupt, suppresse and destroy, calling the Scripture [Page 101] a nose of waxe, a dead letter, a leaden rule; and preferring the traditions of men aboue them. These witnesses in the primitiue Church, were cloathed in sackcloth, and preached repentance, by the space of fiue or sixe hundred yeares. But hauing done their [...]ssage, the Romane beast made war vpon them, and ouercame them, so that they lay open to contempt, cared for of none, vnderstood of few, and feared of all to bee medled withall. Yea they were killed) and the very throat of them cut, by a generall Censure, printed at Venice, anno 1562. Which condemneth all for hereticall, that contradict their traditions.
Thus lay their bodies without vigor, verse 8. (as sometimes the Law, vntill it was reuiued, 2. Chron. 34. 14.) and worldly men reioiced, verse, 10.) for now they had liberty to doe what they listed, a pardon for all might be procured by their purse.
Yet at last (praised bee God) we see these witnesses to arise againe, and beginning [Page 102] to shine in their former glory verse, 11.
Which happy alteration and exaltation of them, hath bred such an earth-quak, among the nations, that a good part of them that were in subiection to that City are fallen from her, and haue reiected her yoke, verse 13.
2 Or these witnesses may signifie the preachers of the word. Two onely are mentioned, because two are sufficient in Law. These for preaching the foresaid truth and doctrine, discouering the man of sinne, and his corruptions, were put to cruell deaths and torments; but rose againe in the person of their successors, supplying their roome, and still bearing witnesse to the same truth. Of which grew that memorable and miraculous obseruation, Sanguis Martyrum, semen Ecclesiae, the Martyrs blood, the seed of the Church. The mighty and maruellous power of this truth, hath of latter times so increased that many Kingdomes and great nations, haue in few yeeres beene conuerted thereby, to the true worship of the almightie God.
The seuen last plagues, and vials of Gods wrath.
CHAP. 16. 1.
1 THe first Viall being powred out, there fell a noysome and greeuous sore. Some vnderstand by it the Poxe, called Morbus Neapolitanus, a strange and lothsome vlser, which first lighted on the ancient chiefe crutches and supporters of the Pope; namely, the Italians, Spaniards, and Frenchmen, for their filthy whordomes and beastilinesse, in the yeeare of our Lord—1494.
2 The second turned the Sea (of the world) into blood, by Turkish and Popish massacres, murders and mortall warres.
3 The third, sheweth the increase of that plague: It commeth home euen to the very doores, their riuers and fountaines ran blood.
4 The fourth, caused the Sunne (by scorching [Page 104] and drying) to torment with dearth, plagues, and sundry diseases.
5 The fifth, darkened the Kingdome of the beast: which is fulfilled in the reuolt of protestant Princes, from obedience to the Pope, and it is to them the greatest plague of all others, vers. 10.
6 The sixth, dried vp the riuer Euphrates, (which was the best trusted defence of the old Babylon) that is, consumed the riches, honour, glory, and strength of Romish Babylon. And this maketh the fish, nay, the frogs, to bestirre themselues: for it is said, that three frogs came out] a plurall number; noting their multitude and their threefold directiō, For, First they are raised and inspired by the Dragon the Diuell.
Secondly, they are maintained by the Beast, Antichrist.
And thirdly, they are instructed by the false Prophet, the Apostatique Church, to defend the Triple-crowned Monarch the Pope of Rome.
Frogs they are fitly named, being indeed animals of either Element, Aire, [Page 105] Earth, or water; Church-men by profession, States-men, by practise and politike Trading. And they are euermore in action (mates for their walking-master the Diuell, Iob 1. 7.) muddily croaking, and couertly crauling in euery corner, in Princes palaces, courts of Nobles, chambers of Gentles, and countrey cottages, and all, to stop the leake, to fill vp their Euphrates, and to gather againe the Kings of the earth, verse 14. murdering and massacring both Prince and people that refuse lo be charmed, and inchaunted by their subtill insinuations.
That this is true, let the abominable and innumerable rabble of Iesuites witnesse, who refuse no execrable meanes, to daube vp their Antichristian kingdome of darkenesse, without feare or respect of God and man: their practises proue, and their positions published in Print vnto the world, approue the same.
7 The seuenth Viall foresheweth the finall ouerthrow of Rome, by rents, conuulsions, confusions and commotions of their Citie and Kingdome, and the [Page 106] fearefull plagues of God vpon them all, such as neuer were felt, heard, or seene in any age before, Cap. 16. 21.
Goe out of her my people, that yee be not partakers of her sinnes, and that yee receiue not of her plagues, saith the Lord God, Reu. 18. 4