<!ENTITY  egrave  "&#232;">
<!ENTITY  eacute  "&#233;">
<!ENTITY  ocirc   "&#244;">
<!ENTITY  aelig   "&#230;">
<!ENTITY  acirc   "&#226;">
<!ENTITY  agrave  "&#224;">
<!ENTITY  deg     "&#176;">
<!ENTITY  ast     "&#042;">
<!ENTITY  sect    "&#167;">
<!ENTITY  plus    "&#x002B;">
<!ENTITY  frac14  "&#188;">
<!ENTITY  frac12  "&#189;">
<!ENTITY  frac34  "&#190;">
<!ENTITY  frac18  "&#8539;">
<!ENTITY  frac38  "&#8540;">
<!ENTITY  frac78  "&#8542;">
<!ENTITY  frac13  "&#x2153;">
<!ENTITY  frac15  "&#x2155;">
<!ENTITY  frac58  "&#x215D;">
<!ENTITY  frac16  "&#x2159;">
<!ENTITY  frac23  "&#x2154;">
<!ENTITY  frac45  "&#x2158;">

<!ENTITY  aacute  "&#225;">
<!ENTITY  iacute  "&#205;"> 
<!ENTITY  oacute  "&#211;"> 
<!ENTITY  auml    "&#228;">
<!ENTITY  euml    "&#235;">
<!ENTITY  iuml    "&#239;">
<!ENTITY  ouml    "&#246;">
<!ENTITY  uuml    "&#252;">
<!ENTITY  yuml    "&#255;">
<!ENTITY  ecirc   "&#234;">
<!ENTITY  icirc   "&#206;">
<!ENTITY  ucirc   "&#251;">
<!ENTITY  ccedil  "&#231;">
<!ENTITY  Agrave  "&#192;">
<!ENTITY  igrave  "&#236;">
<!ENTITY  ograve  "&#242;">
<!ENTITY  ugrave  "&#249;">
<!ENTITY  atilde  "&#227;">
<!ENTITY  oslash  "&#248;">

<!ENTITY  agr     "&#945;">
<!ENTITY  thgr    "&#952;">
<!ENTITY  sfgr    "&#962;">
<!ENTITY  egr     "&#949;">
<!ENTITY  eegr    "&#951;">
<!ENTITY  bgr     "&#946;">
<!ENTITY  pgr     "&#960;">
<!ENTITY  ngr     "&#957;">
<!ENTITY  mgr     "&#956;">
<!ENTITY  ogr     "&#959;">
<!ENTITY  igr     "&#953;">
<!ENTITY  khgr    "&#967;">
<!ENTITY  tgr     "&#964;">
<!ENTITY  ugr     "&#965;">
<!ENTITY  kgr     "&#954;">
<!ENTITY  rgr     "&#961;">
<!ENTITY  lgr     "&#955;">
<!ENTITY  ohgr    "&#969;">
<!ENTITY  oacgr   "&#x3CC;">
<!ENTITY  eacgr   "&#x3AD;">
<!ENTITY  iacgr   "&#x3AF;">
<!ENTITY  aacgr   "&#x3AC;">
<!ENTITY  chigr   "&#x3C7;">

<!ENTITY  AElig   "&#198;">
<!ENTITY  oelig   "&#156;">

<!ENTITY   sect    "&#167;">

<!--NOTATION xml PUBLIC  "-//W3 Consortium//XMl version 1.0//EN"--><!--Symbols--><!--The Principal Metals and their planetary symbols--><!ENTITY  antimony    "{antimony}"      ><!--antimony, antimonii, antimoni; symbols for Earth (Unicode 2641)--><!ENTITY  copper      "{copper}"        ><!--copper, veneris; symbol for Venus (Unicode 2640)--><!ENTITY  gold        "{gold}"          ><!--gold, aurum, auri, aur...; symbol for Sun--><!ENTITY  iron        "{iron}"          ><!--iron, mars, martis, mart...; also with &star; as part of 'star regulus', 'stella martis'; symbol for Mars (Unicode 2642)--><!ENTITY  lead        "{lead}"          ><!--lead, saturni, saturn...; symbol for Saturn (Unicode 2644)--><!ENTITY  mercury     "{mercury}"       ><!--mercury, mercurii, mercur...; also 'mercury sublimate' expressed as &mercury; &spirit; symbol for Mercury (Unicode 263F)--><!ENTITY  silver      "{silver}"        ><!--silver, lunae, luna; symbol for Moon (Unicode 263E)--><!ENTITY  tin         "{tin}"           ><!--tin, jovis (relatively rare); symbol for Jupiter (UNicode 2643)--><!ENTITY regulusantimony  "{regulus of antimony}"> <!--a special symbol for this metal; only appears in BP 25, p. 342; very rare but a distinct symbol--><!--Other Chemical Substances--><!ENTITY  alum        "{alum}"          ><!ENTITY  ambergris   "{ambergris}"     ><!--Sometimes with text 'amber' preceding; in which case symbol just stands for {gris}--><!ENTITY  aquafortis  "{aqua fortis}"   ><!ENTITY  aquaregia   "{aqua regia}"    ><!ENTITY  cinnabar    "{cinnabar}"      ><!ENTITY  distvinegar "{distilled vinegar}"><!ENTITY  hartshorn   "{hartshorn}"     ><!ENTITY  lime        "{lime}"          ><!ENTITY  nitre       "{nitre}"         ><!--nitre, niter, nitri, nitr...--><!ENTITY  oil         "{oil}"           ><!--oil, oleum--><!ENTITY  opium       "{opium}"          ><!ENTITY  salammoniac "{sal ammoniac}"  ><!ENTITY  salgem      "{sal gem}"       ><!ENTITY  salt        "{salt}"          ><!--salt, sal--><!ENTITY  saltsquare  "{salt}"          ><!--A distinct square symbol for salt, only used once on BP 25, p.342. Larry Principe confirms that it means salt. We will define it identically as regular salt symbol, but if we have access to graphical symbols, may want to distinguish it from regular salt--><!ENTITY  salttartar  "{salt of tartar}"><!--As one symbol; not &salt; &tartar;--><!ENTITY  sand        "{sand}"          ><!ENTITY  spiritwine  "{spirit of wine}"><!--spirit of wine, vini spiritus, wine spirit--><!ENTITY  sulphur     "{sulphur}"       ><!--sulphur, sulphuris--><!ENTITY  tartar      "{tartar}"        ><!--tartar, tartari--><!ENTITY  urine       "{urine}"         ><!ENTITY  verdigris   "{verdigris}"     ><!ENTITY  vinegar     "{vinegar}"       ><!ENTITY  vitriol     "{vitriol}"       ><!--vitriol, vitrioli--><!--Chemical equipment, processes and results; general substances and terms--><!ENTITY  air         "{air}"           ><!ENTITY  alembic     "{alembic}"       ><!ENTITY  amalgam     "{amalgam}"       ><!ENTITY  calx        "{calx}"          ><!ENTITY  caputmortuum "{caput mortuum}" ><!ENTITY  crucible    "{crucible}"      ><!ENTITY  day         "{day}"           ><!ENTITY  distill     "{distill}"       ><!ENTITY  earth       "{earth}"         ><!--A very rare symbol. Only appears once in XXVII--><!ENTITY  fire        "{fire}"          ><!ENTITY  hour        "{hour}"          ><!ENTITY  ignisrota   "{ignis rota}"    ><!--A very rare symbol for an unknown process. Only appears once in XVIII--><!ENTITY  incinerate  "{incinerated}"   ><!ENTITY  mixture     "{mixture}"       ><!ENTITY  moon        "{moon}"          ><!--NB same symbol as &silver;--><!ENTITY  night       "{night}"         ><!ENTITY  powder      "{powder}"        ><!ENTITY  precipitate "{precipitate}"   ><!ENTITY  retort      "{retort}"        ><!ENTITY  spirit      "{spirit}"        ><!--The symbol is similar to &sublimate;, except &sublimate; has single bar under symbol--><!ENTITY  star        "{star}"          ><!--For use with &iron; for 'star regulus', 'stella martis'; symbol is same as for &salammoniac; sometimes represented with a star symbol with {iron} and sometimes the star symbol alone respresents {star regulus} (e.g. WD IX). Also to be used for marginal stars/ asterisks for which indicate with simple editorial curly brackets--><!ENTITY  sublimate   "{sublimate}"     ><!--The symbol is similar to &spirit;, except &sublimate; has a single bar under symbol. Unicode 264E (Libra) is roughly similar--><!ENTITY  sun         "{sun}"           ><!--NB same symbol as &gold;--><!ENTITY  tincture    "{tincture}"      ><!ENTITY  water       "{water}"         > <!--Measurements and Quantities--> <!ENTITY  ana         "{ana}"           ><!ENTITY  drachm      "{drachm}"        ><!ENTITY  semi        "{half}"           ><!ENTITY  ounce       "{ounce}"         > <!ENTITY  lb          "{pound}"         ><!ENTITY  scruple     "{scruple}"       ><!ENTITY  manipulus   "{manipulus}"     ><!ENTITY  RX          "{Recipe}"            ><!--Marginal marks-->      <!ENTITY  circle      "{circle}"        ><!ENTITY  cross       "{cross}"         ><!--An 'x' in margin; see &dagger; below--><!ENTITY  dagger      "{dagger}"        ><!--An upright cross; while &cross; is meant to be an 'x'--><!ENTITY  slash       "{slash}"         ><!--vertical oblique line, often crossing through a word--><!ENTITY  tick        "{tick}"          ><!--tick mark, check mark,; keep as 'tick' and don't change back to &check; do not use for BP 44, 94-107, for which &tildetick;--><!ENTITY  vertline    "{vertical line}" ><!--vertical line drawn next to an entry--><!ENTITY  doubleline  "{double line)"   ><!--double horizontal lines drawn in margin; only in XXVIII--><!ENTITY  tildetick   "{tilde with small tick above}"><!--a tilde with a small tick mark over it; appears only in I--><!ENTITY  bar         "{bar}"            ><!--a short horizontal line, especially in WD XXXII; perhaps can be replaced by an existing character--><!ENTITY  circledcross "{circled cross}"><!--an encircled cross; appears only in XIX (and then only five times)--><!--Common Superscripted Letters in Abbreviations--><!ENTITY  rsup        "{superscript r}" ><!ENTITY  bsup        "{superscript b}" ><!ENTITY  psup        "{superscript p}" ><!ENTITY  ssup        "{superscript s}" ><!ENTITY  dsup        "{superscript d}" ><!ENTITY  msup        "{superscript m}" ><!ENTITY  tsup        "{superscript t}" ><!ENTITY  tssup       "{superscript ts}"><!ENTITY stella	"{stella}"><!ENTITY chemical "{chemical}"><!ENTITY bismuth  "{bismuth}"><!ENTITY saturn    "{saturn}">


<!ENTITY  inlinepara  "|P|">