@ Titel: Diodori Tarsensi Commentarii in Psalmos (Auszuege)
Ausgabe: Diodori Tarsensis
Commentarii in Psalmos
I: Commentarii in Psalmos I-L
ed. Jean-Marie Olivier
Turnhout/Leuven 1980 (CCG 6)
Bearbeiter: Wolfram Kinzig
Heilbronner Str. 6
D-6800 Mannheim 51
West Germany
Datum: 28. 5. 1986
Bearbeitungshinweise:
Die folgenden Auszuege aus dem Psalmenkommentar des Diodor wurden als Ver-
gleichsmaterial im Rahmen von stilistischen Untersuchungen der Psalmenhomi-
lien des Asterius Sophistes am Oxford University Computing Service herange-
zogen. Zu den verwendeten Sonderzeichen innerhalb des Textes vgl. das Vor-
wort zur Computerfassung von: Asterii Sophistae
Commentariorum in Psalmos quae supersunt
accedunt aliquot homiliae anonymae
ed. Marcel Richard
Oslo 1956, SO Suppl. 16
Der Bearbeiter waere fuer eine Benachrichtigung an die oben angegebene
Adresse dankbar, falls die Texte zu weiteren Analysen herangezogen werden. @
% {Psalmos A~} %
Estin oyn o prohtos psalmos aethikos te kai katholikos:
oy gar ton tina anthrohpon ekpaideyei, alla ton katholoy
anthrohpon. Ei de nomoy memnaetai, oyk anagkazei monon
noein ton grapton, alla kai ton en tae physei keimenon
nomon, oyk anagkastikon, ohs /Manichaioi phasin, alla dida-
ktikon toy mathein ethelontos. Mae oyn ae omohnymia sphalma
empoieitoh. Legetai gar physikos nomos kai o tae physei
synezeygmenos, on oyk esti parelthein, oion gelastikon
einai ton anthrohpon, dipoyn, en gaera polioysthai. Oytos en
panti anthrohpoh kai en eni anthrohpoh synespartai: toyton
oyk esti parelthein ae parallaxai. Legetai gar kai physikos
nomos kath' on kai mathein dynametha kai diakrinai to beltion,
oion gnohnai oti esti theos, kao oti kalon to timan goneas
kai to mae blaptein eteron. Tayta gar kai aytae ae physis
didaskei ekaston mononoychi paraggelloysa mae poiein
eteroha pathein aytos oy boyletai par' alloy.
Otan oyn legei: % Kai en toh nomoh aytoy meletaesei aemeras:
kai nyktos [Ps1,2b] %, daelon oti toyton legei ton kath' on diakrinomen
ti te cheironkai ti beltion. Ei de kai ton grapton tae
koinohnia toy onomatos syneispherei, oyden tae ennoia
lymainetai, eypragoyntos pantohs toy ton ekateron ae
thateron meletohntos nomon.
% Makarios anaer os oyk eporeythae en boylae asebohn [Ps1,1a] %.
Anti toy os ametochos asebohn boyleymatohn egeneto.
Asebae de boyleymata esti to nomizein mae einai theon ae to
ypopteyein einai men, mae pronoein de tohn ontohn.
% Kai en odoh amartohlohn oyk estae [Ps1,1b] %.
Oion ostis oyde ta anthrohpina aemarten ae amartaesas oyk
estae, alla tacheohs metepaedaesen. Odon gar taen praxin
kalei ohs to: % Makarioi oi amohmoi en odoh [Ps118,1] % anti toy en praxei.
% Kai epi kathedran loimohn oyk ekathisen [Ps1,1c] %.
Loimoys kalei toys oy monon aytoys amartanontas,
alla kai eteroys pros ta omoia anapeithontas. Makarizei
oyn ton apopheygonta toh toioytohn taen synoysian. % Phthei-
roysi % gar kata ton /Apostolon % aethae chraesta omiliai kakai [1Cor15,33!] %.
% Kai epi kathedran loimohn oyk ekathisen [Ps1,1c] %, apostrepsas toy
cheironos prosagei tois beltiosin. Epagei gar:
% All' ae en toh nomoh kyrioy to thelaema aytoy [Ps1,2a] %.
% To thelaema [Ps 1,2a] % anti toy ae spoydae aytoy kai ae phrontis kai
ae epimeleia.
% Kai en toh nomoh aytoy meletaesei aemeras kai nyktos [Ps1,2b] %.
Ina eipae: diapantos. % Makarios [Ps1,1a] % oyn phaesin, o tois
asebesi mae akoloythohn, o ta amartaemata misohn, o toys
loimoys apopheygohn kai prosagohn eayton tae meletae toy
theioy nomoy kai diapantos echomenos taes egkarpoy
meletaes. Potapos gar estai o toioytos epagei:
% Kai estai ohs to xylon to pephyteymenon para tas
diexodoys tohn ydatohn o ton karpon aytoy dohsei en
kairoh aytoy, kai to phyllon aytoy oyk aporryaesetai [Ps1,3a-c] %.
Ohs gar to xylon, phaesi, to para to ydohr dia taen
synechae ardeian egkarpon oratai kata kairon ton prosae-
konta, eti maen kai ohraizetai toh tohn phyllohn kallohpismoh,
oytohs estai kai o anthrohpos os taen meletaen tohn agathohn
ohs ardeian echei taes dianoias, othen aei ta kala dynatai
karpophorein.
% Kai panta osa an poiae kateyodohthaesetai [Ps1,3d] %.
Epi to pragma metestae apo toy paradeigmatos: to gar
xylon ohs ypodeigma paralabohn eis ayto diebae to archety-
pon, ton anthrohpon phaemi: oti o toioytos, phaesi, panta exei
eykola kai eyaelata, toy theoy symprattontos kai syner-
goyntos. Oytohs men oyn oi toioytoi, phaesin: oi de asebeis
kai oi amartohloi ti;
% Oych oytohs oi asebeis, oyk oytohs, all' ae ohsei chnoys
on ekriptei o anemos apo prosohpoy taes gaes [Ps1,4] %.
Ohsper epi toy dikaioy to bebaion eipen kai to empedon,
oytohs epi toy aseboyntos to exitaelon kai anypostaton:
chnoys gar tae periphora tohn anemohn akoloythei kai idian
oyk echei basin. Ti oyn to telos;
% Dia toyto oyk anastaesontai asebeis en krisei oyde
amartohloi en boylae dikaiohn [Ps1,5] %.
Toys men asebeis aytokatakritoys apephaenato einai oyde
opsin idein dynamenoys toy dikastoy, entha tychon esti kai
oiktoy tychein dia pollaen syggnohmaen toy dikazontos. Oyte
oyn oi asebeis opsontai, phaesi, ton kritaen, oyte oi amartoh-
loi koinohnoysi toh tohn dikaiohn syllogoh.
% Oti ginohskei kyrios odon dikaiohn [Ps1,6a] %.
To % Oti ginohskei [Ps1,6a] % oyk epi gnohseohs elaben, all' epi
oikeiohseohs kai epimeleias anti toy oikeioytai gar o theos
tohn dikaiohn tas praxeis.
% Kai odos asebohn apoleitai [Ps1,6b] %.
Tohn de asebohn, phaesi, ta epitaedeymata apohleia para-
dothaesetai syn aytois tois ergasamenois.
Estin oyn oytos o prohtos psalmos aethikos, pantas
ohphelohn toys ethelontas eaytoys epididonai tae tohn agathohn
meletae.
% {Psalmos B~} %
O deyteros psalmos prophaeteia estin eis ton kyrion.
Maenyei de en prohtois tohn Ioydaiohn taen ep' ayton alogi-
ston manian, kai ohs paradohsoysin ayton /Aerohdae kai
/Pilatoh, kai ohs oyden ek toytoy o kyrios blabaesetai,
toynantion de kai epideixetai taen eaytoy doxan, kai toys
men eis ayton pisteyontas sohsei, toys de apeithoyntas
syntripsei en basileia ischyra toyto gar kalei % rabdon
sidaeran [Ps2,9a] %. Archetai oyn oionei schetliazohn o prophaetaes, kai
phaesin:
% Inati ephryaxan ethnae kai laoi emeletaesan kena [Ps2,1] %;
Anti toy tis ae aitia, ae poian eschon aphormaen toy
tosoytoy misoys; Phryagma de kyriohs estin o tohn ippohn
chremetismos on poioyntai pollakis kai taen gaen ama
podoktypoyntes, oydenos esth' ote proyparchontos toy exe-
rethizontos aytoys, alla taes en aytois alogias to thrasos
empoioysaes kae taen ep' oydeni tohn deontohn ormaen. % Ina-
ti % oyn % ephryaxan ethnae kai laoi emeletaesan kena [Ps2,1!] %; % Ethnae
kai laoys [Ps2,1] %, eite toys aytoys phaesi, toys /Israaelitas, eite
toys peri /Aerohdaen ohs ethnikoys, kai % laoys [Ps2,1] % toys
/Ioydaioys dexai to legomenon. Kalohs de prosethaeken
% kena [Ps2,1] %: eis oyden gar aytois eteleytaesen ae tosaytae
dramatoyrgia. Saphesteron de en tois exaes ton /Aerodaen
ainittetai kai ton /Pilaton epilegohn:
% Parestaesan oi basileis taes gaes kai oi archontes
synaechthaesan epi to ayto [Ps2,2a-b] %.
To % Parestaesan [Ps2,2a] % anti toy eaytoys pros toyto aphohri-
san legei, ohs kai o /Paylos: % Parastaesate ta sohmata ymohn
thysian zohsan agian eyareston [Rom12,1] % anti toy aphorisate ta
sohmata ymohn.
% Kata toy kyrioy kai kata toy christoy aytoy [Ps2,2c] %.
Edeixen entaytha oti o eis ton /Christon paranomohn kai
eis ton kyrion, oyden elatton plaemmelei kai eis ton eaytoy
patera. Ti oyn legontes oytoi pantes synaethroisthaesan;
Kat' elleipsin gar toy legontes keitai entaytha ae dianoia
ohs kai pollachoy taes graphaes kathohs kai proiontes deixo-
men. Epagei:
% {...} %
% {Psalmos G~} %
O tritos psalmos akoloython echei taen epigraphaen. Esti
gar taes ypotheseohs taes kata ton /Abesalohm, opaenika oy
monon aytos o /Abesalohm epanestae toh patri, alla kai
di' ekeinon apantes oi toh /Abesalohm proskeimenoi kai
echthrainontes toh /Dayeid: oyde gar enechohrei en tosoytoh
chronoh basileias mae kai echthroys echein kai phthonoyntas
eth' ote. Enteythen kai oytohs archetai toy psalmoy:
% Kyrie, ti eplaethynthaesan oi thlibontes me [Ps3,2a] %;
Oyde gar estin eni, phaesi, pros me o polemos, alla
pollois. Othen epagei:
% Polloi epanistantai ep' eme [Ps3,2b] %.
Kai to chalepohteron:
% Polloi legoysi tae psychae moy: Oyk esti sohtaeria aytoh
en toh theoh aytoy [Ps3,3] %.
Oy gar oytoh moi, phaesi, pikron o ap' aytohn polemos ohs
ae yponoia taes ormaes: logizontai gar mae synaethohs boaethei-
sthai me para aytoy.
% {...} %
% {Psalmos D~} %
O tetartos psalmos elegchos esti tohn apronoaeta ta
onta ypolambanontohn. Poeitai de tas apodeixeis o maka-
rios /Dayeid ek tohn kath' eayton kai ek tohn koinohn
pragmatohn. Ypotithetai gar to eaytoy prosohpon entaytha
dikaion kai osion ina, osohn an deixae tygchanonta eayton,
tosoytohn apodeixae pantas omoiohs toys osioys apolayon-
tas, kai synagagae ek toytoy megiston taes pronoias esti to mae
pantas omoiohs kai amartohloys kai dikaioys tohn omoiohn
axioysthai, all' ekaston kata taen axian apolayein taes
epopsias toy theoy, epeiper to pantas omoiohs apolayein
tohn aytohn oyketi pronoias aen, alla sygchyseohs kai
adiakrisias. Oytoh men oyn ek tohn kath' eayton: apo de
tohn koinohn palin ohde, oti pasan tohn anthrohpohn taen
physin ex archaes endea katestaese kai oyk aytarkae, oyde
zoharkae, alla deisthai taes exohthen epeisodioy trophaes
pepoike, taes kai sygkrotoysaes to zohon kai eis to einai
katechoysaes, eohs an toh daemioyrgoh dokae. Epilexamenos
oyn ta anagkaiotera taes anthrohpinaes trophaes tetheiken ayta
ohs toy theoy pasin aphthonohs choraegoyntos, siton phaemi kai
oinon kai elaion, kai peiratai deiknynai oti pronoias aen
megistaes to choraegein aei tois deomenois tayta ohn en chreia
pros taen toy einai aytarkeian kai diamonaen oi ontes eisi.
Saphestera de apanta poiaesei ae kata lexin ermaeneia.
Epigegraptai de o psalmos oytos: % Eis to telos, en
ymnois: psalmos ohdae toy /Dayeid [Ps4,1] %. Kai ypomnaesate eaytoys
eipontos moy ex archaes oti oi tas epigraphas tohn psalmohn
themenoi taes toytohn ennoias estochasanto kai pae men
epetychon, pae de kai apetychon. Entaytha oyn mallon
phainontai epitychontes, ohs emoi dokei, ymnon kalesantes
ton psalmon toyton ton periechonta toys peri taes pronoias
logoys. Kai gar estin, ohs alaethohs, ymnos toy theoy kai
doxa to pepeisthai pantas anthrohpoys epopteyesthai kai
pronoeisthai par' aytoy ta kat' aytoys. Prooimiois men oyn
oyk eiohthen ae theia graphae kechraesthai. Tayta gar kata meros
ae epistaemae tohn raetorohn epeisaenegken, ohste taen akoaen
epagogohn poeisthai pros ta mellonta legesthai: ae de theia
graphae technaes anohtera tygchanoysa ex aytohn archetai tohn
pragmatohn. Dia toyto kantaytha, ohs pros antilegontas,
eythys en archae ek toy prohtoy stichoy apokrinetai kai
phaesin:
% En toh epikaleisthai me eisaekoyse moy o theos taes
dikaiosynaes moy [Ps4,2a] %.
Ohsei tinohn antilegontohn kai phaskontohn mae melein toh
theoh tohn prattomenohn entaytha, maede eisakoyein ayton tohn
epikaloymenohn, dia toyto eythys oion antilegei kai aytos
aytois phaskohn oti emoy pollakis epikalesamenoy eisaekoy-
sen: eisaekoyse de dikaiohs aitoyntos. To gar % taes dikaio-
synaes moy [Ps4,2a] % entaytha oy taes kata ton bion legei, alla taes
kata taen aitaesin, saemainohn oti tohn men dikaiohs aitoyntohn
tina tachys epaekoos eyrisketai. Ohn de esth' ote oyk
eisakoyei, oytoi eaytois aitioi ginontai toy mae eisakoye-
sthai dia to mae dikaia pantohs aitein maede sympheronta. To
de eaytoy prosohpon ypotitheitai entaytha perilambanohn
pantas toys toiaytaen echontas gnohmaen, dikaian te phaemi kai
osian: eita boylomenos deixai poia estin ae dikaia aitaesis,
tas men allas aphiaesi pollas oysas, apo mias de tinos
pasas charaktaerizei tas dikaias aitaeseis. Ti gar epagei;
% En thlipsei eplatynas moi [Ps4,2b] %.
Taes thlipseohs toinyn eidae dyo: ae gar eaytoys dia
dyspragias peripeiromen thlipsesi kai odynais, ae akontes
peripiptomen. All' ae men protera thlipsis ypomonaen opheilei
kai karterian echein, eidotohn tohn ypomenontohn ohs oyden
tohn para toy theoy deinon, all' aytoi therizoysin oikothen
kai par' eaytohn as espeiran akanthas: ae de dikaia aitaesis
estin epi taes deyteras thlipseohs ae peripiptomen akontes ae
ypo laestohn kratoymenoi pollakis, ae nayagia ypomenontes,
ae plaesiazontes thanatoh di' arrohstias, en ois pasin ae
dikaia aitaesis charan echei, yper ohn kai martyretai o
/Dayeid oti pollakis empesohn akoysia thlipsei kai deaetheis
toy theoy, oy monon errysthaen, alla kai dapsilesteras
etychon taes pronoias. Toyto gar saemainei ton platysmon:
epeiper ae men thlipsis synagei taen psychaen kai systellei, ae
de anesis kai ae chara eyrynei kai diachei. Kalae de kai ae
apostrophae. En men gar toh proteroh stichoh tois antile-
goysi dialegetai, en de toh deyteroh metabasei chraetai kai
toh theoh omilei, deiknys oti oy pseydetai eph' ois legei: oy
gar an meta parraesias dielechthae toh panta eidoti theoh. Eita
epagei:
% Oikteiraeson me kai eisakoyson taes proseychaes moy [Ps4,2c] %.
Enaellaktai palin entaytha o chronos: boyletai gar eipein
oti ohkteiraesas me kai eisaekoysas taes proseychaes moy:
peripesonta gar tais thlipsesi tais akoysiois aeleaesas kai
eboaethaesas. Tayta dialechtheis pros ton theon strephei palin
ton logon pros toys anoaetoys kai phaesin:
% Yioi anthrohpohn, eohs pote barykardioi; Inati agapate
mataiotaeta kai zaeteite pseydos [Ps4,3] %;
Toy theoy oyn, phaesin, etoimohs epamynontos kai boaethoyn-
tos tois dikaian poioymenois taen aitaesin, tinos eneken
ymeis barynete tas kardias ymohn kai sklaerynete oion
sidaeron ae lithon, ekontes empiptontes epi ta mataia kai epi
ta pseydae; % Pseydos [Ps4,3] % gar aen to legein mae pronoein ton theon,
kai logismoy % mataiotaes [Ps4,3] % to nomizein mae empopteyein ton
kritaen. Egginetai de oytos o logismos tois amartanoysi
synechohs: oiontai gar mae dohsein dikas, ekballontes syn tae
pronoia kai taen toy kritoy taxin. All' oyk esti, phaesi,
toyto, oyk esti: toynantion de peisthaete: poion toyto;
% {...} %
% {Psalmos E~} %
Toh pemptoh psalmoh epigegraptai: % Eis to telos, yper
taes klaeronomoysaes: psalmos toh /Dayeid [Ps5,1] %. Kai nomizoysi
tines ek toytoy ek prosohpoy taes Ekklaesias eiraesthai ton
psalmon, kai malista epeidaeper tinohn men ekbolaen maenyei,
tinohn de anteisagohgaen. % Andra % gar, phaesin, % aimatohn bdelys-
setai kyrios. Egoh de en toh plaethei toy eleoys soy
eiseleysomai eis ton oikon soy, proskynaesoh pros naon agion
soy en phoboh soy [Ps5,7b-8!] %. Kai ypolambanetohsan oytohs ois aedonae
esti ta toiayta nomizein, kai psychagohgeitohsan eaytoys ois
oyk estin en spoydae tas alaetheis apodeixeis ekdechesthai:
alla dei ton kath' istorian ermaeneyonta kai taes alaetheias
maeden protiman kai mae kohlyein toys ethelontas ek tohn
toioytohn paramytheisthai. Kataleipsas oyn noein ohs boylon-
tai tois epithymoysin oytohs ermaeneyein ton psalmon, aytos
taen kath' istorian, kai ohs parelabon, ermaeneian poiaesomai,
abiastoy taes lexeohs eyriskomenaes par' aemin, ohs oimai,
mallon ae par' ekeinois tois allachoy taen ypothesin apokomi-
zoysin. Estin oyn ae kath' istorian ermaeneia aytae: /Babyloh-
niakos estin oytos. Eipon gar en archae diaphoroys einai tas
aitias kath' as synetethaesan oi /Babylohniakoi psalmoi.
Entaytha oyn ek prosohpoy toy laoy legei toy ontos en
aichmalohsia kai ohphelaethentos men apo tohn symphorohn,
deomenoy de epanelthein kai ta oikeia katalabein kai
epaggellomenoy beltioysthai toy loipoy kai maete eidohlois
eti prosechein, all' achohristohs diatribein toh naoh kai
eidenai men ohs ae kakia taen aichmalohsian proexenaesen, ae de
aretae kai ae metameleia taen epanodon kai taen beltiohsin.
Kai dia toyto oytohs archetai:
% Ta raemata moy enohtisai, kyrie, synes tae kraygae
moy: prosches tae phohnae taes deaeseohs moy [Ps5,2-3a] %.
To ayto legei triton. Ekkaiomenoy de estin peri to
aitoymenon ae taytologia: oi gar sphodra epithymoyntes
tinos oy paraitoyntai pollakis to ayto legein.
% O basileys moy kai o theos moy: oti pros se
proseyxomai, kyrie [Ps5,3b-c] %.
Toyto aedae ohphelaemenohn esti kai epaggellomenohn pleiona
beltiohsin. Oy gar eti, phaesi, tois eidohlois prosexoh:
epegnohn gar oti sy moy ei basileys kai sy o theos: kai
oyk ep' alloh tini tas deaeseis poiaesomai tas emas.
% To prohi eisakoysae taes phohnaes moy, to prohi parastae-
somai soi kai epopsae me [Ps5,4] %.
Ethos echei kalein ae graphae % prohi [Ps5,4] % to tachos. Boyletai
oyn eipein oti tacheohs epakoysae moy kai poiaeseis me
parastaenai soi en toh naoh soy en /Ieroysalaem epi toh
optanesthai soi. Epeidae gar epegnoh ton theon ton alaethi-
non, eikotohs epaegagen oti o de toioytos theos kai tacheohs
eisakoyei kai oxeian parechei taen antilaepsin oy kohpheyohn
kata ta eidohla, oyde nohthran tina, mallon de oydaminaen
poiohn tohn deomenohn taen paraklaesin. Prosestin oyn toh
alaethinoh theoh kai to boaethein tois dikaiohs apaitoymenois
dikas. Othen epagei:
% {...} %
% {Psalmos Q~} %
Ton ekton psalmon, epigegrammenon: % Eis to telos, en
ymnois, yper taes ogdoaes: psalmos toh /Dayeid [Ps6,1] %, oyde noaesai
esti kai toys men graohdeis mythoys tohn allaegoraetohn
entaytha pherein eis meson oyk anagkaion. Taen gar ogdoaen
ekeinoi pros taen arithmaetikaen anapherontes kai schaematizon-
tes ohs ae epistaemae ekeinae boyletai, katagaeraskein poioysi
toys anaginohskontas peri toys artioys kai toys perittoys
arithmoys aytoys katatribontes. Ekeina oyn oyde legein
kalon. Oi de semnoteron taen ogdoaen noaesantes taen
kyriakaen ephasan ohs kai prohtaen oysan aytaen kai ogdoaen
aemeran. Ei de oytohs eiae, oyde oytohs egoh synidein
dynamai, ti pote oych ymnohn esti periektikos o psalmos,
all' exomolohaeseohs kai exagoreyseohs amartias kai deaesis
apallagaes epikeimenohn symphorohn, kaitoi ge taes epigraphaes
echoysaes %en ymnois: psalmos toh /Dayeid [Ps6,1] %. Dia tayta oyn
panta taen epigraphaen easantes aemeis tois katastochazesthai
boylomenois aytaes, taen alaethae toy psalmoy ypothesin ekthae-
sometha. Esti de aytae: eiraenaetai toh makarioh /Dayeid eidikoi
psalmoi yper taes amartias taes kata taen /Baersabee, pae men
omologian echontes toy plaemmelaematos kai exagoreysin, pae
de aitaesin apallagaes tohn symphorohn tohn dia taen amartian
epenechtheisohn aytoh. Ohs gar eysebaes anaer, epeidae anthroh-
pinon ti ypemeine kai periepesen amartia diplae kai
barytatae, pasan thlipsin kai pasan odynaen taes psychaes kai
pasan symphoran epiginomenaen aytoh anepheren eis taen taes
amartias aitian, kai eginonto aytoh ai pleioys thlipseis
aphormai pleionos eylabeias. Eis oyn esti tohn toioytohn kai
ode o ektos psalmos. Meth'osaes de taes diatheseohs exomolo-
geitai toh theoh kai deetai, ek taes kata stichon ermaeneias
eisetai tis akribesteron.
% Kyrie, mae toh thymoh soy elegxaes me, maede tae orgae soy
paideysaes me [Ps6,2] %.
Entaytha oy to pathein paraiteitai, alla meta tohn
plaegohn taen eymeneian aitei toy kritoy ina ae to apotele-
sma tohn thlipseohn sohphronismos kai beltiohsis kai mae dikaes
eispraxis: epeiper o men sohphronizohn metroh taen timohrian
epagei, o de thymon therapeyohn kai orgaen apheidohs plaettei
kai aphilanthrohpohs. Eis osaen de praotaeta ton dikastaen
ekkaleitai apo toy mae paraiteisthai to paschein eydaelon
tois epistamenois: othen kai to exaes pros oikton estin
epispohmenoy ton despotaen. Epagei gar:
% Eleaeson me, kyrie, oti asthenaes eimi [Ps6,3a] %.
Oyden gar, phaesin, echohn dikaion anteipein pros tas
plaegas, ei mae taen astheneian, eleoy tychein deomai, maepote
to sathron to emon ypernikaesasai ai symphorai mae eyrohsi
tina beltiohsin, phthasantos toy thanatoy emoy ton apo
toy paschein sohphronismon.
% Iasai me, kyrie, oti etarachthae ta osta moy, kai ae
psychae moy etarachthae sphodra [Ps6,3b-4a] %.
To ayto palin legei: ta de % osta moy [Ps6,3b] % otan legae, ae
dynamis moy phaesi kai ae psychae moy. Prostithaesi de palin
entaytha % sphodra [Ps6,4a] %, ta yper dynamin aitohn koyphisthaenai, oy
ta kata dynamin paschein paraitoymenos. Oti gar taen
epitasin ekklinai boyletai ek toy exaes saemainei phaskohn:
% Kai sy, kyrie, eohs pote [Ps6,4b] %;
Kai epiteineis, phaesi, kai chronizeis, despota, kai baryneis
eti, ohs aedae toys logismoys toys emoys exasthenein: toyto
gar legei anohteroh: % Kai ae psychae moy etarachthae sphodra [Ps6,4a] %.
% Epistrepson, kyrie, rysai taen psychaen moy, sohson me
eneken toy eleoy soy [Ps6,5] %.
Philanthrohpos chraesai moi, phaesin, oyk epeidae axios egoh,
all' epeidae soi prosaekei toioytoh onti toiayta parechein.
% {...} %
% {Psalmos Z~} %
% Psalmos toh /Dayeid, on aenese toh kyrioh yper tohn
logohn /Choysi yioy /Iemenae [Ps7,1] %.
Aytae toy ebdomoy psalmoy ae epigraphae. Dokei de moi kalohs
echein: oy gar pantachoy aestochaesan oi epigrapsantes, kathohs
eiraetai, all' estin opoy taen alaethae epoiaesanto epigraphaen
kathohs kai en toytoh. Aeise gar toyton ton psalmon o maka-
rios /Dayeid yper taes symboylias taes toy /Choysi epikratae-
sasaes kai poiaesasaes ex anthrohpohn genesthai ton /Achitophel.
Epeidae gar o /Abessalohm, o toy /Dayeid yios, katexanestae
taes basileias toy patros kai epekrataese taes te /Ieroy-
salaem kai tohn basileiohn tohn aytothi kai tohn gynaikohn
toy patros aytoy, o /Achitophel syneboyleysen epi nearois
eti tois katorthohmasi prostethaenai kai taen diohxin taen kata
toy /Dayeid prin ae to phronaema toy laoy yporreysei toh
chronoh, kai o /Choysi parelthohn oy tayta ephaesen einai kala
ta boyleymata, chraenai de dedoikenai taen astochian, ohs taes
toy /Dayeid empeirias taes peri polemoys ikanaes oysaes
dienegkein kai apokroysasthai ta prospiptonta. Kai aere-
sen ae symboylae toy /Choysi mallon yper taen toy /Achito-
phel, epeidae toyto edokei toh theoh. Ek taytaes taes aitias o
/Achitophel ohs pareydokimaetheis eayton diechraesato. Ina oyn
tayta genaetai kai epikrataesohsin oi toy /Choysi logoi,
deetai toy theoy o /Dayeid kai phaesin: % Kyrie o theos moy,
epi soi aelpisa, sohson me [Ps7,2a-b] %. Eisetai de tis taen istorian
akribesteron tae bibloh tohn /Basileiohn epimelohs entychohn.
% Kyrie o theos moy, epi soi aelpisa, sohson me [Ps7,2a-b] %.
O men yios, phaesin, o emos plaethesi tharrei kai oplois
kai ippois kai pro pantohn toh thrasei tohn met' aytoy kai
tae aponoia: egoh de epi soi monoh elpizoh toh dynamenoh oy
monon ekeinoy me apallaxai, alla kai pantohn tohn synepi-
tithemenohn moi met' aytoy. Othen epagei:
% Ek pantohn tohn diohkontohn me kai rysai me [Ps7,2b] %.
Eita, deiknys to ischyron kai to dynaton toy /Abessalohm,
eaytoy de kai tohn met' aytoy to tapeinon, epipherei:
% Maepote arpasae ohs leohn taen psychaen moy, mae ontos
lytroymenoy maede sohzontos [Ps7,3] %.
Eita prostithaesi tae aitaesei kai to eylogon:
% Kyrie o theos moy, ei epoiaesa toyto [Ps7,4a] %.
Kalohs % toyto [Ps7,4a] %: deiktikohs gar ayto legei anti toy o
paschoh, ei epoiaesa toh pro emoy basilei.
% Ei estin adikia en chersi moy [Ps7,4b] %.
Ei aedikaesa, phaesi, kai aerpasa basileian alloh prosaekoy-
san.
% Ei antapedohka tois antapodidoysi moi kaka [Ps7,5a] %.
Ei mae kata to enantion, phaesi, kai dikaias amynaes
kreittohn ephanaen: exon gar eyronti ton epiboyleyonta
dikaian epagagein taen amynan, oyk aethelaesa: ei oyn mae kai
achri toy panta ypomeinai enekarteraesa yper toy mae
parabaenai soy toys nomoys, ti;
% Apopesoimi ara apo tohn echthrohn moy kenos [Ps7,5b] %.
Apraktos, phaesi, genoimaen kagoh eis toys nyn echthroys,
kai oy monon apraktos, alla kai pathoimi par' aytohn,
phaesin, osa epithymoysin eis eme idein. Epagei gar:
% {...} %
% {Psalmos H~} %
% Eis to telos, yper tohn laenohn: psalmos toh /Dayeid [Ps8,1] %.
Oydemian eggytaeta echei ta raemata toy psalmoy toytoy
pros taen epigegrammenaen ypothesin. Ina gar kai doiae tis
einai yper tohn laenohn to yper taes sygkomidaes tohn
karpohn, toytesti taes ampeloy, oyde oytoh synoroh ti pote
boylomenos tohn men allohn emnaemoneysen ohs ypo taen
archaen ontohn kai taen exoysian taen anthrohpinaen, peteinohn
kai tetrapodohn kai erpetohn, aytoy de malista oyk e-
mnaemoneyse toy zaetoymenoy karpoy. Dioper aphentes aemeis
tas toiaytas terthreias kai phlyarias epi taen aitian toy
psalmoy taen alaethae chrohsohmen. Estin oyn ymnos dia toy
makarioy /Dayeid eiraemenos kat' energeian toy pneymatos
eis ton theon logon genomenon anthrohpon. Toyto gar kai
aytos o kyrios edeixe polla tohn raetohn eklysas en tisi
kairois taes enanthrohpaeseohs kai malista ekeino to % Ek
stomatos naepiohn kai thaelazontohn kataertisoh ainon [Ps8,3acfMt21,16] %. Toyto kai
ep' aytohn edeichthae tohn pragmatohn, opaenika kai to ieron
katalabohn o kyrios met' eyphaemiohn prepoysohn theoh, meta
to epitimaesai toys /Ioydaioys dia phthonon tois prattoysi
kala kai krazoysi, deiknys o kyrios ohs enon aytoh
boylomenoh mae aettaethaenai taes tohn ponaerohn kakias, kekinae-
ke theia tini energeia ta brephae ta ypomazia legein toys
toioytoys ymnoys, atina taes men epitimaeseohs taes /Ioydaikaes
oyk aesthaneto dia to taes aelikias ateles, ypo de taes theias
energeias kinoymena ephtheggonto ton ymnon, ohste loipon eis
aporian katastantas toy ginomenoy ep' ayton trepsai ton
kyrion taen mempsin kai phaesai pros ayton: oych oras ti
oytoi poioysi; ton de kyrion eipein: % nai [Mt21,16] %. Pohs gar emellen
arneisthai taen energeian o energohn; Tosoyton de apescheto
toy epaggeilasthai payein ta brephae dia taen orgaen tohn
/Ioydaiohn ohste kai to enantion epaggeilasthai ohs ei kai ta
naepia siohpaesohsin, oper oyn adynaton, meizon aytois
deixei thayma to paraskeyasai kai toys lithoys kai ta
apsycha apanta anaphthegxasthai kai ekboaesai toy parontos
taen doxan. Kai tayta men oytohs: ei de proiohn o psalmos
oion ton katholikon ypainittetai anthrohpon dia toy legein
oti % Panta ypetaxas ypokatoh tohn podohn aytoy [Ps8,7b] % kai apari-
thmaesasthai % probata kai boas apasas, eti de kai ta ktaenae
toy pedioy [Ps8,8] % kai ta loipa, isteon oti malista men apo tohn
merohn ta ola syssaemainei. Ei de o /Ioydaios biazomenos
philoneikoiae mallon eis ton koinon legesthai anthrohpon, mae
eis ton /Christon, kai oytoh gnohston estoh ohs para taen
archaen dia toyto toh koinoh anthrohpoh panta ypetagae ta
toiayta, epeidae eikohn egeneto toy theoy logoy toy mellon-
tos en ysterois ginesthai anthrohpoy, ohste pantachothen
synagetai ae to eis ayton ton kyrion eiraesthai ton psalmon
enanthrohpaesanta, ae to di' ayton legesthai tae eikoni tae
aytoy. Oti de ae kata lexin ermaeneia kai akontas toys
antilegontas synagei pisteyein oti eis ayton eiraetai ton
enanthrohpaesanta kyrion, mathoi tis an ek taes synechoys tohn
raematohn epaggelias.
% Kyrie o kyrios aemohn, ohs thaymaston to onoma soy
en pasae tae gae [Ps8,2a] %.
O makarios /Dayeid estin o legohn pros ton kyrion
enanthrohpaesanta ohs prohton men pasa ae gae epignohsetai
to mystaerion kai thaymasei: kai gar enanthrohpaesas apo
gaes arxato taes theosaemasias: kai epeidae meta tayta kai eis
oyranoys anelaephthae meta taes oikeias sarkos, tae taxei tohn
pragmatohn epomenos kai o prophaetaes epagei:
% Oti epaerthae ae megaloprepeia soy yperanoh tohn
oyranohn [Ps8,2b] %.
Arxamenae gar, phaesin, apo gaes ae doxa soy yperanebae
toys oyranoys % ina plaerohsae ta panta [Eph4,10] %. Ti de malista taes
doxaes aytoy saemeion epi gaes megiston katestae;
% Ek stomatos naepiohn kai thaelazontohn kataertisoh
ainon [Ps8,3a] %.
Tina men gar tohn allohn thaymatohn, phaesin, esth' ote kai
epi allohn egeneto prophaetohn: to de phohnaen enarthron dia
glohssohn paidikohn, di' organohn atelohn anapemphthaenai,
yperairoysan eis synesin kai tohn teleiohn taen aisthaesin,
nyn prohton eiden ae physis, epeidae kai nyn prohton theias
epidaemias aestheto.
% Eneka tohn echthrohn soy, toy katalysai echthron kai
ekdikaetaen [Ps8,3b-c] %.
Epoieis de, phaesi, panta tayta ep' opsesi tohn echthrohn soy,
tohn /Ioydaiohn, in' odynohntai pleon orohntes a mae boylon-
tai: kai katelyeto ek toy genomenoy echthros kai ekdikaetaes.
Echthros men gar aen o /Ioydaios toy nomoy kata to alaethes,
paronta ton nomothetaen oy dechomenos: ekdikaetaes de omohs
aytoy prosepoieito einai.
% {...} %
% {Psalmos Th~} %
% Eis to telos, yper tohn kryphiohn toy yioy: psalmos toh
/Dayeid [Ps9,1] %.
Oi epigrapsantes taen epigraphaen toy enatoy psalmoy
toyto aeboylaethaesan saemanai oti eycharistian periechei o
psalmos yper ohn o theos echarisato kalohn toh laoh, ex ohn
aytos aepistato monos, oy labohn syntimon taes philotimias:
% yion [Ps9,1] % gar entaytha ton laon tohn /Israaelitohn ohnomasen.
Oti de kryphia toy theoy kalein eiohthen ae graphae ta
par' aytoy agatha, a tois anthrohpois oyk aen egnohsmena
pro toytoy, daelon, ohs kai en toh pentaekostoh psalmoh
phaskei o laos: % Ta adaela kai ta kryphia taes sophias soy
edaelohsas moi [Ps50,8b] %. Kakei gar boyletai eipein oti nomoys kai
diataxeis echarisoh toh laoh soy, as anthrohpoi proteron oyk
eginohskon. Oper oyn elegomen, ei kai asaphohs periechei ae
epigraphae tohn epigrapsantohn, all' omohs dokei tae alaethinae
ennoia proseggizein, plaen echein oy toy paraleleimmenoy,
oti eis dyo oytos o enatos diaeraetai psalmos par' /Ebraiois,
kai eoiken alaethes einai. Dyo gar phainetai ypotheseis echohn
ode o psalmos: ta men gar protera aytoy periechei
eycharistian yper ohn o theos paradoxohs tohn perioikohn kai
tohn polemiohn elytrohsato aytoys kata diaphoroys kairoys:
to de eteron meros toy psalmoy emphainei kataegorian tohn
ploysiohn kathyperaephaneyomenohn tohn penaetohn toy laoy:
kai estin ae archae toy deyteroy meroys aytae: % Inati, kyrie,
aphestaekas makrothen; Yperoras en eykairiais en thlipsesin. En
toh yperaephaneyesthai ton asebae empyrizetai o ptohchos [Ps9,22-23b] %. Ohste
para tois /Ebraiois kai dyo psalmoys arithmeisthai ton
par' aemin enaton toyton phaemi. Plaeroytai de o arithmos tohn
ekaton pentaekonta, kathohs ephamen aedae, taytae, oti aemeis
ton prohton kai ton deyteron psalmon dyo arithmoymen,
/Ebraioi de ena toys amphoteroys, ohsper to anapalin
entaytha aemeis men ena toyton oidamen ton enaton, ekeinoi
de dyo. Kai anaplaeroi toy prohtoy kai toy deyteroy taen
enohsin ae toytoy toy enatoy diairesis. Ae de kata lexin
ermaeneia saphesteron poiaesei a legoh. Ei de tines oiontai
% yion [Ps9,1] % akoyontes entaytha ton despotaen /Christon legesthai,
malista men oyk ea ta exaes toyto noein: polemiohn gar
memnaetai kai oplohn kai apallagaes kai ethnohn tyrannikohn
o prophaetaes. Ei de tis metaphorikohs opla kai echthroys kai
ethnae toys daimonas onomazei, kai apallagaen toytohn einai
phaesi taen toy /Christoy paroysian, theohraematikohteron men o
toioytos isohs exaegaesetai, kai oy kohlyomen, aemeis de
aytohn tohn pragmatohn kai aytaes taes alaetheias oyden
protimohmen.
% Exomologaesomai soi, kyrie, en olae kardia moy [Ps9,2a] %.
Eycharistaesoh soi, phaesin, ek toy bathoys taes dianoias. Ti
de to eidos taes eycharistias;
% Diaegaesomai panta ta thaymasia soy [Ps9,2b] %.
Kai gar eiohthasin oi eycharistoyntes diaegeisthai ta eidae
kai tas aitias taes eycharistias.
% Eyphranthaesomai kai agalliasomai en soi [Ps9,3a] %.
Poiaesoh de toyto, phaesin, oych ohs prostagma plaerohn,
all' eyphrainomenos epi toh pragmati kai chairohn: toiaytais
gar eycharistiais aedetai to theion, otan ohsin ai eycharistiai
taes aytexoysiotaetos karpos kai oyk anagkaes tinos
ekplaerohsis.
% Psaloh toh onomati soy, ypsiste [Ps9,3b] %.
To ayto palin legei. Yper tinos oyn eycharisteis eipe.
% En toh apostraphaenai ton echthron moy eis ta opisoh [Ps9,4a] %.
Epeiper, phaesi, toys echthroys moy phygadas katestaesas
ohste kata nohtoy ballesthai.
% Asthenaesoysi kai apoloyntai apo prosohpoy soy [Ps9,4b] %.
To % Asthenaesoysi [Ps9,4b] % anti toy epeiper aesthenaesan legei:
chronos gar anti chronoy enaellaktai. Epagei gar:
% Oti epoiaesas taen krisin moy kai taen dikaen moy,
{ekathisas epi thronoy, o krinohn dikaiosynaen} [Ps9,5] %.
Edikasas moi, phaesin, epi toy thronoy toy oikeioy
kathisas basilikohs kai dikasas kai katagnoys tohn enan-
tiohn. Ti oyn pepoiaekas, despota, kathisas epi toy thronoy
kai dikasas;
% {...} %
% {Psalmos I~} %
% Eis to telos: psalmos toh /Dayeid [Ps10,1a] %.
Ek prosohpoy eaytoy ton psalmon toyton o /Dayeid
eipen, opaenika ediohketo ypo toy /Saoyl. Kai epeidae
synechohs apaeggelleto aytoh metabainein ek topoy eis
topon, ohs toy /Saoyl mellontos ephestanai tois topois
entha ekrypteto, phaesi pros aytoys toys phygadeyontas
ayton:
% Epi toh kyrioh pepoitha. Pohs ereite tae psychae moy:
Metanasteyoh epi ta orae ohs stroythion [Ps10,1b-c] %;
Ei kai anagkaia, phaesin, ae metanastasis, plaen eidenai chrae
oti oyk apo toytohn elpizoh exein taen sohtaerian, aph' ohn
epanistamai synechohs, all' epi toh theoh pepoitha os en panti
topoh dynatai paraschein taen sohtaerian. To gar % Pohs
ereite tae psychae moy [Ps10,1b] % anti toy pohs moy egkeleyesthe legei.
% Oti idoy oi amartohloi eneteinan toxon [Ps10,2a] %.
Ohsanei tohn anaggellontohn kai toyto legontohn dein
ayton synechohs metanistasthai dia to toys epiboyleyontas
pasan idean thanatoy eskeyasmenaen echein. Apo gar % toy
toxoy [Ps190,2a] % kai % tohn belohn [Ps190,2b] % pasas legei tas epiboylas.
Othen epipherei:
% Aetoimasan belae eis pharetran, toy katatoxeysai en
skotomaenae toys eytheis tae kardia [Ps10,2b-c] %.
% En skotomaenae [Ps10,2c] % anti toy ohs en skotomaenae. Skotomaenae
de estin ae aselaenos nyx. Skotomaenae oyn to skotos to
aselaenon. Achri toytoy ta raemata eipohn tohn parai-
noyntohn aytoh taen metanastasin, aytos loipon epagei pros
ton theon:
% Oti a sy kataertisoh, aytoi katheilon [Ps10,3a] %.
Anti toy ta gar sa erga katalyein speydoysi tropon
tina di' emoy. A gar sy en emoi kateirgasoh, toytestin oti
me echrisas kai eytrepizeis me eis basileian, kathelein oytoi
speydoysi kai akyrohsai tas sas boylas, to ge ep' aytois.
% O de dikaios ti epoiaesen [Ps10,3b] %;
Anti toy egoh de oyden phaylon eis ayton eirgasamaen
ton /Saoyl, kai kata toyto ekeinoy eimi dikaioteros
paschohn adikohs par' aytoy. Dia toyto oyn, phaesin, eimi
axios toy tychein taes boaetheias taes para soy toy theoy toy
katoikoyntos kai en toh naoh kai en toh oyranoh. Epagei
gar:
% Kyrios en naoh agioh aytoy: kyrios, en oyranoh o
thronos aytoy [Ps10,4a-b] %.
Kai o ti toyto boyletai eipein epagei:
% Oi ophthalmoi aytoy eis ton penaeta apoblepoysin [Ps10,4c] %.
Anti toy ephoras ek toy oyranoy kai ek toy naoy soy
ton penaeta kai ton aprostateyton epi toh boaethaesai toh
toioytoh.
% Ta blephara aytoy exetazei toys yioys tohn
anthrohpohn [Ps10,4d] %.
Anti toy diakrisin poieitai tohn prakteohn eneka ohn te
paschei adikohs, ohn te poiei endikohs.
% Kyrios exetazei ton dikaion kai ton asebae [Ps10,5a] %.
Anti toy epistatai gar ekastoy taen praxin.
% O de agapohn taen adikian misei taen eaytoy psychaen [Ps10,5b] %.
Soy oyn, phaesi, toy theoy toiaytaen echontos gnohmaen peri
toys ta toiayta prattontas, o tae adikia symprattohn, ohs
eoiken, agnoei misohn eayton. Ti gar ginetai epi tohn
toioytohn;
% Epibrexei epi amartohloys pagidas: pyr kai theion kai
pneyma kataigidos ae meris toy potaerioy aytohn [Ps10,6] %.
Anohthen gar, phaesin, ek tohn ypsohmatohn tohn sohn epipem-
peis aytois timohrias diaphoroys en ais pagideyontai kai
oion ohs apo pyros analiskontai. % Pneyma [Ps10,6] % de
% kataigidos [Ps10,6] % kalei dynamin eis adoy katagoysan. Aytae
phaesin estin aytoh ae meris, oytos o klaeros. To gar
% potaerion [Ps10,6] % entaytha ayton ton thanaton kalei, ohs kai o
kyrios: % Pater, ei dynaton, parelthetoh ap' emoy to potaerion
toyto [Mt26,39] % anti toy o thanatos kai o stayros. Dia de tayta
oytohs o theos poiei epi toys aseboyntas kai adikoyntas.
Epagei gar:
% Oti dikaios kyrios kai dikaiosynas aegapaesen, ey-
thytaetas eide to prosohpon aytoy [Ps10,7] %.
Dikaios gar yparchohn, phaesi, kai eythaes, oyk anechetai mae
oy toioytos phainesthai tois oy toiaytaen epideiknymenois taen
gnohmaen.
% {Psalmos IA~} %
O endekatos psalmos taen epigraphaen echei: % Eis to
telos, yper taes ogdoaes: psalmos toh /Dayeid [Ps11,1] %. % Ogdoaen [Ps11,1] % ethos
tois /Ebraiois kalein aen nyn kaloymen kyriakaen. Epeidae
gar en epta aemerais o taes ebdomados kyklos perigraphe-
tai, taen meta taen ebdomaen kai ogdoaen kaloysi kai prohtaen.
Saemainei oyn ae epigraphae ohs agathoy tinos yparxantos toh
/Dayeid en mia aemera, aetis meta to sabbaton egeneto.
All' oti men ai epigraphai oyk eisin alaetheis ek pollohn
dedaelohtai, kai aemeis aisthanometha peritton poioyntes to
pragma to ermaeneyein ta allokota: all' ina maede toyto
agnoae o anaginohskohn, kai ayto toyto kath' oson oion te
poioymen. Ae de alaethaes ypothesis esti toy psalmoys aede: ek
prosohpoy idioy legei toyton ton psalmon o makarios
/Dayeid memphomenos toys ypokrinomenoys pros ayton phi-
lian, diaballontas de ayton toh /Saoyl. Oi gar pleioys
charizomenoi toh kratoynti epeirohnto logoys thaereyein para
toy makarioy /Dayeid, philian ypokrinomenoi, in' echoien choh-
ran diaballein ayton kai ek toytoy eydokimein par' aytoh.
Toys toioytoys oyn aitiatai, kata koinoy men taen kataego-
rian poioymenos dia to toy logoy anypopton, ekeinoys de
eidikohs ainittetai toys toioytoys. Oyde gar pantas aetiato
anthrohpoys, epeidaeper oyde enechohrei aytoh kathapax maede-
na kata to alaethes echein philon: eiche gar ton /Iohnathan kai
ei tina toioyton. Alla di' aen eipon ypothesin, tinas men
ainittetai, kata koinoy de toys logoys ekpherei.
% Sohson me, kyrie, oti ekleloipen osios [Ps11,2a] %.
% Osios [Ps11,2a] % entaytha anti toy eilikrinaes kai to taes philias
dikaion akribohs diasohzohn.
% Oti ohligohthaesan ai laetheiai apo tohn yiohn tohn
anthrohpohn [Ps11,2b] %.
% Ohligohthaesan ai alaetheiai [Ps11,2b] % anti toy apohleto kai aepha-
nistai ae alaetheia apo tohn anthrohpohn, ohs tohn pollohn
loipon kai airoymenohn kai philoyntohn ta pseydae dia to
charizesthai toh kratoynti.
% Mataia elalaesen ekastos pros ton plaesion aytoy [Ps11,3a] %.
% Mataia [Ps11,3a] % anti toy epiblabae kai ypokriseohs peplaerohme-
na, a lalei, phaesi, pros eme - toyto gar legei % pros ton
plaesion aytoy [Ps11,3a] % _ ina, labomenoi moy logoy tinos, katamae-
nysohsi toyton toh basilei. Othen epagei:
% Cheilae dolia en kardia kai en kardia elalaesan kaka [Ps11,3b] %.
% En kardia [Ps11,3b] % gar, phaesin, alla boyleyomenoi, dia tohn
cheileohn etera prospheroysin, oion kolakika kai eyphaema: to
de alaethes, phaesi, toiayta laloyntes peplaerohmenaen echoysi
taen kardian ponaerias.
% {...} %
% {Psalmos IB~} %
% Eis to telos: psalmos toh /Dayeid [Ps12,1] %.
% Eis to telos [Ps12,1] % anti toy peri tohn esomenohn legei: oyde
toyto alaethes estin. Daelae gar estin ae toy psalmoy
ypothesis: ek prosohpoy gar eiraetai aytoy toy /Dayeid,
opaenika periepese ae kata taen /Baersabee amartia. Ex
ekeinoy gar loipon panti peripiptohn chalepoh kai lypaeroh
kai odynaeroh taen amartian aytaen epegrapheto aitian einai
kaiper akoysas oti % kai kyrios % apheile % to amartaema soy [2Reg12,13!] %.
Taen men gar dohrean ohs para philanthrohpoy despotoy
edexato, aytoh de enomize prosaekein mae epilanthanesthai toy
plaemmelaematos, alla tosoyton epitetamenohs pros taen
aretaen chohrein, kath' oson edei phylaxasthai mae eis oytoh
agathon despotaen plaemmelaesai toioyton plaemmelaema. En de
tois kata ton /Abesalohm malista peripesohn, egkataleipsin
toy theoy to pragma oiomenos, malista aepistato taen
amartian einai aitian. Deetai oyn toy theoy katallagaenai
aytoh teleiohs kai mae apostaenai aytoy, koyphisai de to tohn
symphorohn megethos baryteron yparchon taes toy ypomenon-
tos ischyos.
% Eohs pote kyrie, epilaesae moy eis telos; Eohs pote
apostrepheis to prosohpon soy ap' emoy [Ps12,2] %;
Ohs epi despotoy orgizomenoy kai oyde idein anechomenoy
ton plaemmelaesanta doylon oytoh legei toyto.
% Eohs tinos thaesomai boylas en psychae moy, odynas en
kardia moy aemeras kai nyktos [Ps12,3a-b] %;
Ean gar diallagaes moi, phaesin, apallatteis me toy
boyleyesthai kai yponoein tas aitias tohn timohriohn, toyte-
sti tas amartias aitines oy mikran moi parechoysi taen
odynaen en toh boyleyesthai.
% Eohs pote ypsohthaesetai o echthros moy ep' eme [Ps12,3c] %;
Ekkopson oyn, phaesi, taen prokopaen toy kakoy kai ton
echthron epi tosoyton megalaychoymenon kat' emoy payson
emoi katallageis.
% Epiblepson, eisakoyson moy, kyrie o theos moy: phohti-
son toys ophthalmoys moy, maepote ypnohsoh eis thanaton [Ps12,4] %.
% Thanaton [Ps12,4] % anti toy ohs eis thanaton legei. Epeidae gar,
phaesin, ai symphorai kai ai thlipseis kai ton aelion ton en
pasi glykyn emoi skoteinon deiknyoysi kai amayron,
eleytherohson me taes symphoras, in' idoh ta agatha ohs echei
physeohs kai oych ohs ai thlipseis ypotithentai.
% Maepote eipae o echthros moy: Ischysa pros ayton [Ps12,5a] %.
Oyde gar o polemohn moi, phaesi, kai diohkohn me nomizei
para soy moi ginesthai tayta, alla to pan tae eaytoy
epigraphei dynasteia.
% Oi thlibontes me agalliasontai ean saleythoh [Ps12,5b] %.
% Saleythoh [Ps12,5b] % anti toy peritrapoh taes basileias legei.
Eyphranthaesontai de, phaesi, kai oi echthroi, oti men tisis
amartaematos esti, ta ginomena oy ginohskontes, taen oikeian
de ischyn aitian einai tithemenoi.
% Egoh de epi toh eleei soy aelpisa [Ps12,6a] %.
All' egoh kakeinohn oytoh diakeimenohn taes saes philanthroh-
pias oyk apostaesomai. To gar % aelpisa [Ps12,6a] % anti toy elpizohn
oy paysomai legei: enaellaktai gar o chronos. Othen
epagei:
% Agalliasetai ae kardia moy epi toh sohtaerioh soy [Ps12,6b] %.
Anti toy epi tae sohtaeria tae para soy moi parechomenae.
% Asioh toh kyrioh toh eyergetaesanti me kai psaloh toh
onomati kyrioy toy ypsistoy [Ps12,6c-d] %.
Toytoy gar oytoh ginomenoy, phaesi, kai taes para soy
sohtaerias paradoxohs moi didomenaes oy paysomai ton taes
zohaes moy chronon oyte ymnohn ton eyergetaen, oyte psallohn
toh philanthrohpoh.
% {Psalmos IG~} %
% Eis to telos: psalmos toh /Dayeid [Ps13,1a] %.
Palin entaytha % Eis to telos % anti toy eis ysteroys
chronoys apobaesetai, phaesi, ta en tohde toh psalmoh. Esti de
apesteilen ypopeisai toys taen /Ieroysalaem oikoyntas kai
polemaesai kai aichmalohtos labein kai poiaesai doyloys toh
basilei tohn /Assyriohn, toh /Senachaereim phaemi. Epeidae oyn
o /Rapsakaes oytos, ohs o logos echei, ex /Ioydaiohn ypaerchen
kai prostetheis toh /Senachaereim pantas eis asebeian ypere-
baleto, ohs kai ayta deiknysin aytoy ta raemata: % Mae
apatatoh % gar % ymas %, phaesin, % /Ezekias oti o theos ymohn rysetai
ymas [Is36,18&2Par32,15!] %. Mae esohsan, phaesin oi alloi theoi ta ethnae aytohn, ina
kai o theos ymohn rysetai ymas; Epeidae oyn ta toiayta
epairomenos eblasphaemaesen, eikotohs phaesin:
% Eipen aphrohn en kardia aytoy: Oyk esti theos [Ps13,1b] %:
Ayton toyton ainittomenos ton /Rapsakaen phaesi kai toys
met' aytoy pantas ohs oiomenoys ae mae einai theon, ae mae
pronoein tohn oikeiohn. Thaymasai de axion taen charin taen
epi toy /Dayeid, oti pro tosoytohn etohn oy monon ta
pragmata proeipen, alla kai aytas tohn tote anthrohpohn
tas enthymaeseis.
% Eipen aphrohn en kardia aytoy: Oyk esti theos [Ps13,1b] %.
Ti oyn apo toytoy;
% Diephtharaesan kai ebdelychthaesan en epitaedeymasin [Ps13,1c] %.
Apo gar toy nomisai aytoys mae einai theon exedohkan
eaytoys panti bdelyktoh kai ponaeroh epitaedeymati kai
pasae oy chraestae ergasia. Epagei gar:
% Oyk esti poiohn chraestotaeta, oyk estin eohs enos [Ps13,1d] %.
Tayta o makarios /Paylos en tae pros /Rohmaioys
exelaben ohs kata koinoy legomena peri pantos anthrohpoy,
all' elaben men ayta ek taes theias graphaes ohs armozonta
tois aytoy logois, oy maen aneile taen eidikaen toy psalmoy
ypothesin. Idiohma gar estin graphikon ta epi tinohn eidikohs
legomena ohs epi koinoy aoristohs eklambanein. Epagei
oyn:
% Kyrios ek toy oyranoy diekypsen epi toy yioys tohn
anthrohpohn toy idein ei esti syniohn ae ekzaetohn ton theon [Ps13,2] %.
All' oytoh, phaesin, apantes oi epelthontes aemin polemioi
meta tou /Rapsakoy exoh pasaes katestaesan eysebeias kai
alaetheias, ohste kai ayton ton theon agan ek toy oyranoy
katidein kai ereynaesai ei eyrisketai tis en aytois aretaes
epimeloymenos ae dikaiosynaes kai mae eyrein. Othen epagei:
% Pantes exeklinan, ama aechreiohthaesan [Ps13,3a] %.
All' epi to ayto phaesi pantas eyrein peri ta phayla taen
spoydaen echontas.
% Oyk esti poiohn chraestotaeta, oyk estin eohs enos [Ps13,3b] %.
Ti gar diaprattontai epagei:
% Taphos aneohgmenos o larygx aytohn [Ps13,3c] %.
Anti toy megaloraemones eisin, axia thanatoy phtheggome-
noi.
% Tais glohssais aytohn edolioysan [Ps13,3d] %.
Doloy gar peplaerohmena raemata phtheggontai, eis thanaton
elkysai boylomenoi toys peithomenoys. Ekeina gar malista
toy /Rapsakoy ainittetai ta raemata di' ohn elege pros % toys
kathaemenoys en toh teichei [Is36,12-16etc] % taes poleohs oti akoysate moy kai
doyleysate toh basilei /Babylohnos, in' ekastos met' eyphro-
synaes diagae ypo taen ampelon aytoy kai ypo taen sykaen
aytoy: aper aen dolos kai kakoyrgia.
% Ios aspidohn ypo ta cheilae aytohn [Ps13,3e] %.
Oyden gar, phaesi, diephere ta toiayta raemata ioy aspidos
blaberohtatoy thaerioy.
% Ohn to stoma aras kai pikrias gemei [Ps13,3f] %.
Oytoh, phaesin, aytohn to stoma kai oi logoi pollohn
kakohn ypaerchon mestoi.
% Oxeis oi podes aytohn ekcheai aima [Ps13,3g] %.
Anti toy phonikoi eisin kai oxeis peri to phoneyein.
% Syntrimma kai talaipohria en tais odois aytohn [Ps13,3h] %.
Kai pasa, phaesi, praxis aytohn talaipohrias gemei kai
syntribaes.
% Kai odon eiraenaes oyk egnohsan [Ps13,3i] %.
Praxin de, phaesin, eiraenikaen kai kalothelae oyte epetaedey-
san eidenai, oyte aeboylaethaesan. Ti de to aition toytohn
apantohn analambanei kai phaesin:
% Oyk esti phobos theoy apenanti tohn ophthalmohn aytohn [Ps13,3j] %.
Tayta de panta paraskeyazei aytoys epitaedeyein to mae
pro ophthalmohn echein toy theoy ton phobon maede nomizein
Eythynaes ekaston apaitaethaesesthai ohn te politeyetai kai ohn
epitaedeyei.
% Oychi gnohsontai pantes oi ergazomenoi taen anomian, oi
esthiontes ton laohn moy en brohsei artoy [Ps13,4] %;
To % Oychi gnohsontai pantes [Ps13,4] % kath' ypothesin anagnohsteon
kai kath' ypokrisin ae kai kata bebaiohsin. Boyletai gar
eipein oti oi toioytoi oy mae mathohsin apo tohn pragmatohn
opohs esti chalepon to adikein ton laon toy kyrioy, oi
oytohs eisi peri aemas pikroi ohste anti brohmatos aemas kai
artoy ethelein echein.
% Ton kyrion oyk epekalesanto, ekei edeiliasan phoboh,
oy oyk aen phobos [Ps13,5a] %.
Epeidae oyn, phaesin, oion ohmoys aemas katapiein etoimoi
eisi kai kyrion oyk echoysi pro ophthalmohn, aexei aytois
phobos othen oy prosdokohsin. Prolegei gar kai taen
genomenaen ep' aytois timohrian kai plaegaen taen ypo toy
aggeloy. Tinos de eneka tayta, phaesi, ginetai peri aytoys;
% Oti o theos en gena dikaiohn [Ps13,5b] %.
Ina deixae, phaesin, o theos oti kaedetai tohn taes dikaio-
synaes epimeloymenohn.
% {...} %
% {Psalmos ID~} %
Kai o tessareskaidekatos psalmos taes aytaes echetai
ypotheseohs. Ohs gar apallagentohn tohn /Israaelitohn taes
tohn polemiohn ephodoy dia taes kata ton basilea aretaes te
kai theosebeias, o makarios /Dayeid, o sophia kechraemenos,
parainesin kai ohpheleian prosagei toh laoh toiaytaen: dokei
ton theon erohtan tines aei polemiohn apallattontai kai
pasaes episymbainoysaes chalepotaetos, tines de adiaspaston
exoysi taes /Ieroysalaem to kratos, kai tayta oion aytos
erohtaesas, oikothen eisagei ton theon apokrinomenon oti
ekeinoi monoi osoi aretaes epimeloyntai kai theosebeias
ohsper /Ezekias kai oi met' aytoy pantes. Ikanae gar estin
ae parainesis, otan eggythen kai oikothen to paradeigma tohn
legomenohn o parainohn echae kai deiknyae. Aytos oyn en
prooimiois erohta o /Dayeid:
% Kyrie, tis paroikaesei en toh skaenohmati soy ae tis
kataskaenohsei en orei agioh soy [Ps14,1b-c] %;
Anti toy tis oy peripeseitai aichmalohsia, oyde kindynoh
polemiohn, oyde alloh tini chalepoh; Eita ephexaes, ohsanei
toy theoy apokrinomenoy, epagei oti tis eteros ei mae o
toioytos;
% Poreyomenos amohmos kai ergazomenos dikaiosynaen [Ps14,2a] %.
Ostis, phaesi, toy apemptoy taes politeias phrontizei kai
toy dikaioy kath' oson oion te epimeleitai.
% Lalohn alaetheian en kardia aytoy [Ps14,2b] %.
Eita, ermaeneyohn ti estin % alaetheia %:
% Os oyk edolohsen en glohssae aytoy oyde epoiaese toh
plaesion aytoy kakon kai oneidismon oyk elaben epi toys
eggista aytoy [Ps14,3] %.
Ostis, phaesin, oyte xenoh kakon epoiaesen oyte idioh
ohste oneidisthaenai oti oyde syggeneias epheisato: ton gar
% eggista [Ps14,3] % pollachoy ton kata syggeneian synaptomenon
phaesin.
% Exoydenohtai enohpion aytoy ponaereyomenos, toys
de phoboymenoys ton kyrion doxazei [Ps14,4a-b] %.
Kai ostis, phaesi, toys ponaeroys, kan agan ohsi ploysioi,
bdelyttetai, % toys de phoboymenoys ton kyrion doxazei [Ps14,4b] %,
kan agan ohsin eyteleis kai penaetes, dia doxaes agei kai
timaes. Skopaesai oyn dei pohs en tae dokoysae apokrisei toy
theoy pasa aretaes didaskalia emphainetai. Boyletai gar ton
anthrohpon epimeleisthai proteron theosebeias kai dikaio-
synaes, eita apechesthai pantos ponaeroy pragmatos, kai
meta toyto mae thaymazein ta prosohpa tohn ploysiohn, ean
mae toh ploytoh synaeptai theosebeia: ypertiman de toys
penaetas, ei mae dia taen penian pros oligohrian metestaesan,
all' emeinan epimeloymenoi eysebeias kai politeias. Boyletai
de ton toioyton maede orkois epitrechein, ei de kai eis
anagkaen katastaiae pote toy omosai, mae epiorkein. Epagei
gar:
% O omnyohn toh plaesion aytoy kai oyk athetohn [Ps14,4c] %.
Eita didaskei oti chrae ton toioyton maede aplaeston einai
kai tokoglyphon. Epagei gar:
% To argyrion aytoy oy edohkein epi tokoh [Ps14,5a] %.
Eti boyletai ton toioyton kai en toh dikazein orthotaetos
epimeleisthai kai mae pros ta dohra apotyphloysthai. Epi-
synaptei gar:
% Kai dohra ep' Athohois oyk elaben [Ps14,5b] %.
Anti toy oyk edexato dohra ohste ton athohon katadika-
sai kai katakrinai. Kai epi pasi toytois epipherei ohs apo
toy theoy omoiohs:
% O poiohn tayta oy saleythaesetai eis ton aiohna [Ps14,5c] %.
% {Psalmos IE~} %
% Staelographia toh /Dayeid [Ps15,1] %.
% Staelographia [Ps15,1] % legetai to ohs en staelae charaxai toys
logoys toys epi eyergesia tinohn genomenoys: toyto monon
epegrapsen. Esti de ae ypothesis aytae: ek prosohpoy toy
laoy pantos legei, opaenika errysato aytoys o theos ek
tohn perioikohn: epolemoyn gar aytois aei /Mohabitai kai
/Ammanitai kai /Amalaekitai kai /Israaelitai. Epeidae oyn
toys /Israaelitas paradoxohs men errysato toys allophy-
loys de timohria periebalen, eycharistaerios estin o psalmos
ohs en staelae grapheis, othen kai % staelographia [Ps15,1] % eklaethae, kathohs
eiraetai. Eoike de kata taen ypothesin toh enatoh psalmoh.
% Phylaxon me, kyrie, oti epi soi aelpisa [Ps15,1b] %.
To % Phylaxon [Ps15,1b] % anti toy ephylaxas legei: enaellaktai gar
o chronos. Ephylaxas oyn me, phaesin, elpisanta epi soi kai
pasan taen elpida themenon epi se. Epagei gar:
% {...} %
% {Psalmos IH~} %
Tohn psalmohn tohn epigegrammenohn: % Eis to telos:
psalmos toh /Dayeid [Ps18,1] %, oi men saemainoysin oti pros gaeras
aytoh elechthaesan, oi de oti peri esomenohn pragmatohn
elechthaesan: tayta men oyn ai epigraphai. O de oktohkaide-
katos oytos psalmos dogmatikos estin: ohsper gar o
tetartos, dogmatikos yparchohn kakeinos, memphetai toys
apronoaeta legontas einai ta onta, oytohs kai o parohn
psalmos aitiatai toys aytomata legontas yphestanai ta
onta: kai eisin oytoi tohn apronoaeta legontohn cheiroys. Oi
men gar apronoaeta legontes oy pantohs kai aytomata legontohn
eisi diaphorai pollai. Oi men gar kathapax arnoyntai tan
pronoian, eteroi de mechris oyranoy perigraphoysi taytaen,
eteroi de kai eohs tohn taes gaes pragmatohn kai toy koinoy
tohn anthrohpohn, oy maen kai toy kath' ekaston kai olohs. En
ekeinois poikilae eyrisketai diaphora, en de tois aytomata
legoysi mia kai omoia kathapax asebeia. Pantohn tohn
toioytohn kratei to para maedenos gegenaesthai ta onta,
all' aytomata paryphestanai. Epetai de toytoh anagkaiohs
kai to maede pronoias ayta axioysthai. Toy pepoiaekotos
gar mae omologoymenoy, daelon oti oyde o pronoohn eyrethae-
setai kat' ekeinoys. Pros toys toioytoys oyn apoteinetai
en tohde toh psalmoh o makarios /Dayeid mononoychi memphome-
nos kai tropon tina daktylodeiktohn kai phaskohn:
% Oi oyranoi diaegoyntai doxam theoy [Ps18,2a] %.
Kai kalohs anti toy eipein to daemioyrgikon toy theoy kai
to sophon kai to megaleion, epeidae tayta panta eis doxan
syneteine theoy, apo tohn orohmenohn periplaeptikoh onomati
panta omoiohs % doxan theoy [Ps18,2a] % ekalesen.
% Poiaesin de cheirohn aytoy anaggellei to stereohma [Ps18,2b] %.
Allo legei oyranon kai allo stereohma: akoloythei gar
toh makarioh /Mohysae. Kai gar ekeinos eipen % en archae %
gegenaesthai % ton oyranon kai taen gaen [Gen1,1!] %, kai tae deytera aemera
epaenegke: % Kai eipen o theos: Genaethaetoh stereohma en mesoh toy
ydatos kai estoh diachohrizon ana meson ydatos kai ydatos [Gen1,6] %, kai
esaemanen allon einai ton proteron oyranon kai allon to
stereohma, os kai aytos epeklaethae oyranos omohnymohs
ekeinoh, o orohmenos kath' omoiotaeta toy mae orohmenoy, ohste
koinohnein men ekeioh toy onomatos, oy pantohs de kai taes
physeohs. Ei de ton oyranon o /Dayeid oyranoys ekalesen,
Kai toyto oy xenon taes graphaes oyde allotrion. Eiohthen
gar en pollois ton ena plaethyntikohs kalein: idiohma de
estin ebraikon to ta ekeina ohs plaethyntika ekpherein,
malista epi tohn oyraniohn pragmatohn, aetoi dia ta axiohma-
ta aytohn, aetoi kai dia synaetheian allaen. Epei allachoy
saphesteron ayto maenyei oyketi legohn plaethyntikohs
all' enikohs: % O oyranos toy oyranoy toh kyrioh moy [Ps113,24] %, ina eipae:
aphohristai: othen epagei: % Taen de gaen edohke tois yiois tohn
anthrohpohn [Ps113,24] %. Boyletai oyn entaytha dia tohn dyo stichohn
eipein oti kai o anohteros oyranos kai o phainomenos
oyranos maenyoysi pepoiaekotos tinos kai taxin kai megethos
kai sophian kai eykosmian. To de % poiaesin tohn cheirohn
aytoy anaggellei [Ps18,2b] % anti toy oti ypo tohn cheirohn toy theoy
egenonto oi oyranoi: anthrohpinohs de toyto phaesin. Eita,
eipohn toys oyranoys, epagei:
% Aemera tae aemera ereygetai raema, kai nyx nykti
anaggellei gnohsin [Ps18,3] %.
Oy monon de, phaesin, oi oyranoi maenyoysi tae eaytohn
eykosmia oti epoiaethaesan, alla kai tohn aemerohn ai taxeis
kai tohn nyktohn metrois tisin eikoysai kai oyk epembai-
noysai allaelais, oyde parorgizoysai, kai tayta ayxanome-
nai kai laegoysai kata toys prosaekontas kairoys, kai
omoiohs taen idian mae yperbainoysai taxin. Opoy de taxis,
toy taxantos apodeixis kai toy aytomatoy anatropae. To
gar mae ypo tinos prattomenon taxin echein oy dynatai.
Tayta de ara ta orohmena panta taxin echei. Oykoyn, phaesi,
tropon tina apaggelloysi kai boohsi toy taxantos taen
taxin kai toy aytomatoy paranoian. To de % ereygetai [Ps18,3] % kai
% anagellei [Ps18,3] % to ayto legei ek metaphoras tohn ek taes
kardias phtheggomenohn. Eita, eipohn oti aemera kai nyx
didaskoysi toys synientas oti para toy theoy tetagmenai
eisi kai oti tropon tina phtheggontai, epagei:
% Oyk eisi laliai oyde logoi, ohn oychi akoyontai ai
phohnai aytohn [Ps18,4] %.
% Ohn oychi akoyontai ai phohnai [Ps18,4] % para pantohn phaesin.
Boyletai gar eipein oti oyk eisi toiaytai tohn aemerohn kai
tohn nyktohn ai phohnai, ohste para tisi monon akoyesthai, oiai
tohn anthropohn ai glohssai. Ei men ellaenides eien tychon,
/Ellaesin eisi gnohstai, barbarois de oyketi; ei de barbaroi
eien, barbarois men eisin egnohsmenai, /Ellaesi de oyketi.
Oyk eisi, phaesi, toiaytai tohn orohmenohn ai phohnai,
all' omoiohs sapheis eisi pasi kai /Ellaesi kai barbarois:
mian gar parechoysi gnohsin apasi to oti para tinos
egenonto, kai oyk eisin aytomata. Kai, saphesteron ayto
oiohn, epagei:
% Eis pasan taen gaen exaelthen o phthoggos aytohn kai
eis ta perata taes oikoymenaes ta raemata aytohn [Ps18,5a-b] %.
% Aytohn [Ps18,5a] %, phaesi, tohn daemioyrgaematohn, ina eipae: tohn
oyranohn kai tohn aemerohn. Eipohn oyn tayta, anagkaiohs epi
ton aelion metabainei, tae /Mohsaikai, kathohs eipon, akoloythohn
taxei.
% En toh aelioh etheto to skaenohma aytoy [Ps18,5c] %.
Oytoh men oyn, phaesin, edaemioyrgaese toys oyranoys kai
tas nyktas kai tas aemeras: kai parechoysin ekeina gnohsin
taes poiaeseohs tois synetohs orohsi pasin omoiohs. To de
kata ton aelion, phaesi, kai yperbolaen echei thaymatos, oti
tosoyton onta kai taelikoyton to megethos epoiaese
par' oydenos pheresthai, all' yph' eaytoy bastazesthai kai
eayton pherein: toyto gar legei % skaenohma aytoy etheto
en aytoh [Ps18,5c] % anti toy ayton ton aelion etaxe pherein eayton, o
aen dynameohs yperballoysaes toy pepoiaekotos. Eita, dei-
knys oti oy monon kata to megethos echei to thayma o aelios,
alla kai kata to kallos, epagei:
% {...} %