~a"0057"
~b"001"y"T"
@{1$20*G*A*L*H*N*O*U *P*R*O*T*R*E*P*T*I*K*O*S *E*P *I*A*T*R*I*K*H*N.$}1
~y1
@*EI) ME\N MHD' O(/LWS LO/GOU ME/TESTI TOI=S A)LO/GOIS O)NO-
MAZOME/NOIS ZW/|OIS A)/DHLO/N E)STIN. I)/SWS GA\R EI) KAI\ MH\ TOU= KATA\ TH\N FWNH/N, O(\N
KAI\ PROFORIKO\N O)NOMA/ZOUSIN, A)LLA\ TOU= GE [2KATA\]2 TH\N YUXH/N, O(\N E)NDIA/QETON
KALOU=SI, METE/XEI PA/NTA, TA\ ME\N MA=LLON TA\ D' H(=TTON. O(/TI ME/NTOI PLEI=STON O(/SON AU)TW=N
DIENHNO/XASIN OI( A)/NQRWPOI, PRO/DHLON H(MI=N E)STIN O(RW=SI TO/ TE PLH=QOS TW=N TEXNW=N
W(=N METAXEIRI/ZETAI TO\ ZW=|ON TOU=TO KAI\ O(/TI MO/NOS A(/NQRWPOS E)PISTH/MHS E)PIDEKTIKO\S
H(\N A)\N E)QELH/SH| TE/XNHN MANQA/NEI. TA\ ME\N GA\R A)/LLA ZW=|A SXEDO\N A)/TEXNA PA/NT' E)STI\
PLH\N O)LI/GWN DH/ TINWN E)N O)LI/GOIS: A)LLA\ KAI\ TAU=TA FU/SEI MA=LLON H)\ PROAIRE/SEI
TEXNW=N EU)TU/XHKEN: O( D' A)/NQRWPOS OU)/TE TINO\S TW=N PAR' E)KEI/NOIS A)MELE/THTOS, EI)/
GE KAI\ TH\N U(FANTIKH\N E)MIMH/SATO TA\S A)RA/XNAS KAI\ PLA/TTEI KAQA/PER AI( ME/LISSAI
KAI\ TOU= NEI=N OU)K A)NA/SKHTO/S E)STI KAI/TOI PEZO\S W)/N, A)LLA\ KAI\ TW=N QEI/WN TEXNW=N
OU)K A)POLEI/PETAI, ZHLW=N ME\N TH\N *)ASKLHPIOU= TE/XNHN I)ATRIKH/N, ZHLW=N D' *)APO/LLW-
NOS AU)TH/N TE TAU/THN KAI\ TA\S A)/LLAS A(PA/SAS A(\S E)/XEI, TOCIKH\N MOUSIKH\N MANTIKH/N,
E)/TI TE TW=N *MOUSW=N TH\N E(KA/STHS I)DI/AN. OU)DE\ GA\R GEWMETRI/AS OU)D'
A)STRONOMI/AS A)FI/STATAI, A)LLA\ KAI\ TA\ TH=S GH=S NE/RQEN KAI\ TA\ U(/PERQE TOU= OU)RANOU=
KATA\ *PI/NDARON E)PISKOPEI=. E)CEPORI/-
SATO D' U(PO\ FILOPONI/AS KAI\ TO\ ME/GISTON TW=N QEI/WN A)GAQW=N FILOSOFI/AN.
DIA\ TAU=TA TOI/NUN [2EI)]2 KAI\ LO/GOU ME/TESTI TOI=S A)/LLOIS ZW/|OIS,
KAT' E)COXH\N AU)=QIS PA/LIN O( A)/NQRWPOS MO/NOS O)NOMA/ZETAI LOGIKO/S.
~y
@PW=S OU)=N OU)K AI)SXRO/N, W(=| MO/NW| TW=N E)N H(MI=N KOINWNOU=MEN QEOI=S, TOU/TOU ME\N
A)MELEI=N, E)SPOUDAKE/NAI DE\ PERI/ TI TW=N A)/LLWN, TE/XNHS ME\N A)NALH/YEWS KATAFRONOU=NTA,
*TU/XH| D' E(AUTO\N E)PITRE/PONTA: H(=S TH\N MOXQHRI/AN E)MFANI/SAI BOULHQE/NTES OI( PALAIOI\
GRA/FONTES KAI\ PLA/TTONTES AU)TH\N OU) MO/NON E)N EI)/DEI GUNAIKO\S H)RKE/SQHSAN [1KAI/TOI
[2KAI\]2 TOU=Q' I(KANO\N H)=N A)NOI/AS SU/MBOLON]1 A)LLA\ KAI\ PHDA/LION E)/DOSAN E)N XEROI=N @1
E)/XEIN AU)TH=| KAI\ TOI=N PODOI=N U(PE/QESAN BA/SIN SFAIRIKH/N, E)STE/RHSAN DE\ KAI\ TOI=N O)F-
QALMOI=N, E)NDEIKNU/MENOI DIA\ TOU/TWN A(PA/NTWN TO\ TH=S TU/XHS A)/STATON. W(/SPER OU)=N
E)N NHI\ XEIMAZOME/NH| SFODRW=S, W(S E)PIKLU/ZESQAI/ TE TOI=S KU/MASI KAI\ KINDUNEU/EIN BU-
QISQH=NAI, MOXQHRW=S A)/N TIS PRA/CEIEN E)PITRE/YAS TA\ PHDA/LIA KUBERNH/TH| TUFLW=|,
KATA\ TO\N AU)TO\N OI)=MAI TRO/PON KA)N TW=| BI/W|, MEIZO/NWN NAUAGIW=N PERI\ POLLOU\S
OI)/KOUS GIGNOME/NWN H)\ PERI\ TA\ SKA/FH KATA\ QA/LATTAN, OU)K O)RQW=S GIGNW/SKONTO/S
E)STIN E)PITRE/PEIN E(AUTO\N E)N TOIAU/TAIS PERISTA/SESI PRAGMA/TWN TUFLH=| DAI/MONI MHD'
AU)TH=| BEBAI/WS E)STHRIGME/NH|. E)/MPLHKTO/S TE GA/R E)STI KAI\ A)/NOUS EI)S TOSOU=TON W(S
POLLA/KIS TOU\S A)CIWTA/TOUS A)/NDRAS PARERXOME/NH PLOUTI/ZEIN TOU\S A)NACI/OUS, OU)DE\
TOU/TOUS BEBAI/WS A)LL' E(/WS A)\N [2AU)T]2H=| DOKH=| PA/LIN AU)TW=N A)FAIREI=SQAI TA\ DO-
QE/NTA. TAU/TH| TH=| DAI/MONI PLH=QOS A)NDRW=N A)MAQW=N OU)K O)LI/GON E(/PETAI MHDE/POT'
E)N TAU)TW=| MENOU/SH| DIA\ TO\ TH=S BA/SEWS EU)METAKU/LISTON, H(/TIS AU)TH\N
A)/GEI KAI\ FE/REI KAI\ KATA\ KRHMNW=N E)NI/OTE KAI\ QALA/TTHS: E)/NQA SUNAPO/LLUNTAI
ME\N A)LLH/LOIS E(PO/MENOI PA/NTES AU)TH=|, MO/NH D' A)BLABH\S E)KEI/NH DIECE/RXETAI
KATAGELW=SA TW=N O)LOFUROME/NWN TE KAI\ E)GKALOU/NTWN AU)[2TH=| MA/]2THN O(/T' OU)DE\N
O)/FELOS.
~y
@TA\ ME\N DH\ TH=S *TU/XHS E)/RGA TOIAU=TA: TO\N D' *(ERMH=N A(/TE LO/GOU ME\N O)/NTA
DESPO/THN E)RGA/THN DE\ TE/XNHS A(PA/SHS QE/ASAI PA/LIN O(/PWS E)C U(PENANTI/OU TH=| *TU/XH|
KEKOSMH/KASIN [2OI(]2 PALAIOI\ GRA/FONTE/S TE KAI\ PLA/TTONTES: NEANI/SKOS E)STI\N W(RAI=OS,
OU)K E)PI/KTHTON OU)DE\ KOMMWTIKO\N E)/XWN KA/LLOS, A)LL' EU)QU\S W(/STE SUNEMFAI/NESQAI
TH\N TH=S YUXH=S A)RETH\N DI' AU)TOU=. E)STI\ DE\ FAIDRO\S ME\N TA\S O)/YEIS, DE/DORKE DE\
DRIMU/, KAI\ H( BA/SIS TO\ PA/NTWN SXHMA/TWN E(DRAIO/TATO/N TE KAI\ A)METAPTWTO/TATON
E)/XEI TO\N KU/BON. E)/SQ' O(/TE DE\ KAI\ AU)TO\N TO\N QEO\N TOU/TW| TW=| SXH/MATI KOSMOU=SIN.
I)/DOIS D' A)\N TOU\S QIASW/TAS AU)TOU= FAIDROU\S ME\N O(MOI/WS TW=| KAQHGOUME/NW| QEW=|,
MEMFOME/NOUS D' OU)DE/POT' AU)TO\N W(/SPER OI( TH\N *TU/XHN, OU)D' A)POLEIPOME/NOUS
POT' OU)DE\ XWRIZOME/NOUS, A)LL' E(POME/NOUS TE KAI\ DIA\ PANTO\S A)POLAU/ONTAS TH=S
PRONOI/AS AU)TOU=.
~y
@TOU\S DE/ GE TH=| *TU/XH| SUNEPOME/NOUS A(/PANTAS ME\N A)RGOU\S QEA/SH| KAI\ TEX-
NW=N A)MAQEI=S, O)XOUME/NOUS D' E)P' E)LPI/DWN A)EI\ KAI\ QEOU/SH| TH=| DAI/MONI SUNQE/ONTAS,
E)NI/OUS ME\N E)GGU\S E)NI/OUS DE\ PORRWTE/RW, TINA\S DE\ KAI\ TH=S XEIRO\S AU)TH=S E)CHMME/-
NOUS. E)N TOU/TOIS A(/PASI KAI\ TO\N *KROI=SON E)KEI=NON TO\N *LUDO\N O)/YEI KAI\ TO\N *PO-
LUKRA/THN TO\N *SA/MION, KAI\ I)/SWS QAUMA/SEIS TW=| ME\N TO\N *PAKTWLO\N I)DW\N R(E/ONTA @1
XRUSO/N, TW=| DE\ KAI\ TOU\S QALATTI/OUS U(PHRETOU=NTAS I)XQU=S. META\ TOU/TWN
DE\ KAI\ *KU=RON QEA/SH| KAI\ *PRI/AMON KAI\ *DIONU/SION. A)LLA\ TOU/TWN AU)TW=N O)LI/GON
U(/STERON O)/YEI *POLUKRA/THN ME\N A)NESTAURWME/NON, U(PO\ *KU/RW| DE\ *KROI=SON, AU)TO\N
DE\ TO\N *KU=RON U(P' A)/LLOIS. O)/YEI DE\ KAI\ *PRI/AMON KAQH|RHME/NON KAI\ *DIONU/SION E)N
*KORI/NQW|. EI) DE\ KAI\ TOU\S A)/LLOUS E)PISKE/YAIO TOU\S A)PWTE/RW ME\N AU)TH\N QE/OUSAN
DIW/KONTAS, OU) MH\N TUXO/NTAS GE, MISH/SEIS O(/LON TO\N XORO/N. EI)SI\ [2ME\N]2 GA\R E)NTAU=QA
KAI\ DHMAGWGOI\ POLLOI\ KAI\ E(TAI=RAI KAI\ PO/RNOI KAI\ PRODO/TAI FI/LWN, EI)SI\ DE\ KAI\
FONEI=S KAI\ TUMBWRU/XOI KAI\ A(/RPAGES A)/LLOI TE/ [2TINES KAI\ OI(]2 MHDE\ TW=N QEW=N
AU)TW=N PEFEISME/NOI, A)LLA\ KAI\ TOU/TWN [2TA\]2 I(ERA\ SULH/SANTES.
~y
@O( D' E(/TEROS TW=N XORW=N PA/NTES ME\N KO/SMIOI KAI\ TEXNW=N E)RGA/TAI, OU)
QE/OUSI DE\ OU)DE\ BOW=SIN OU)D' A)LLH/LOIS MA/XONTAI: A)LL' E)N ME/SOIS ME\N AU)TOI=S O(
QEO/S, A)MF' AU)TO\N D' A(/PANTES E)N TA/CEI KEKO/SMHNTAI, XW/RAN E(/KASTOS H(\N E)KEI=NOS
E)/DWKEN OU)K A)POLEI/PONTES: OI( ME\N E)/GGISTA TW=| QEW=| KAI\ PERI\ AU)TO\N E)N KU/KLW|
KEKOSMHME/NOI GEWME/TRAI KAI\ A)RIQMHTIKOI\ KAI\ FILO/SOFOI KAI\ I)ATROI\ KAI\ A)STRO-
NO/MOI KAI\ GRAMMATIKOI/, TOU/TWN D' E)FECH=S O( DEU/TEROS KO/SMOS ZWGRA/FOI PLA/STAI
GRAMMATISTAI/, TE/KTONE/S TE KAI\ A)RXITE/KTONES KAI\ LIQOGLU/FOI, KAI\ MET' AU)TOU\S D' H(
TRI/TH TA/CIS, AI( LOIPAI\ TE/XNAI PA=SAI. KATA\ ME/RH ME\N OU(/TW KEKO/SMHNTAI: PA/NTES DE\
PRO\S TO\N QEO\N A)POBLE/POUSI KOINW=| TW=| PAR' AU)TOU= PROSTA/GMATI PEIQO/MENOI. QEA/SH|
DE\ KA)NTAU=QA POLLOU\S MET' AU)TOU= TOU= QEOU=, TETA/RTHN DH/ TINA TA/CIN A)PO\ TW=N A)/LLWN
E)/KKRITON, OU)X OI(=OI/ TINES H)=SAN OI( META\ TH=S *TU/XHS: OU) GA\R A)CIW/MASI POLITIKOI=S
OU)DE\ GE/NOUS U(PEROXAI=S OU)DE\ PLOU/TW| TOU\S A)RI/STOUS O( QEO\S OU(=TOS EI)/QISTAI KRI/-
NEIN, A)LLA\ TOU\S KALW=S ME\N BIOU=NTAS, E)N DE\ TAI=S E(AUTW=N TE/X-
NAIS PRWTEU/ONTAS, E(POME/NOUS DE\ TOI=S PROSTA/GMASIN AU)TOU= KAI\ NOMI/MWS TA\S
TE/XNAS E)RGAZOME/NOUS TIMA=| TE KAI\ PRO\ TW=N A)/LLWN A)/GEI, PERI\ AU(TO\N
E)/XWN A)EI/. TOU=TON [2ME\N OU)=N O(/LON]2 OI)=MAI TO\N XORO\N NOH/SAS O(POI=O/S E)STIN OU) MO/NON
ZHLW/SEIS A)LLA\ KAI\ PROSKUNH/SEIS. *SWKRA/THS [2GA/R]2 E)STIN E)N AU)TW=| KAI\ *(/OMHROS
KAI\ *(IPPOKRA/THS KAI\ *PLA/TWN KAI\ OI( TOU/TWN E)RASTAI/, OU(\S I)/SA KAI\ TOI=S QEOI=S
SE/BOMEN, OI(=ON U(/PARXOI/ TINES KAI\ U(PHRE/TAI TOU= QEOU=. [2KAI\]2 TW=N D' A)/LLWN A(PA/NTWN
OU)K E)/STIN O(/STIS H)MELH/QH POTE\ PRO\S AU)TOU=: OU) MO/NON GA\R O(DOIPOROU/NTWN [2AU)TW=N]2
PEFRO/NTIKEN A)LLA\ KAI\ PLE/OUSI SU/MPLOUS E)STI\ KAI\ NAUAGOU/NTWN OU)K A)POLEI/PETAI.
*)ARI/STIPPOS GOU=N E)PEIDH/ POTE PLE/WN TOU= SKA/FOUS A)POLOME/NOU PRO\S TA\S *SURA- @1
KOSI/WN H)|O/NAS E)CEBRA/SQH, PRW=TON ME\N E)QA/RRHSE QEASA/MENOS E)PI\ TH=S YA/MMOU
DIA/GRAMMA GEWMETRIKO/N: E)LOGI/SATO GA\R EI)S *(/ELLHNA/S TE KAI\ SOFOU\S A)/NDRAS,
OU)K EI)S BARBA/ROUS H(/KEIN. E)/PEITA PARAGENO/MENOS EI)S TO\ *SURAKOSI/WN GUMNA/SION
KAI\ TAUTI\ TA\ E)/PH FQEGCA/MENOS
@@@"3TI/S TO\N PLANH/THN *OI)DI/POUN KAQ' H(ME/RAN
@@@TH\N NU=N SPANISTOI=S DE/CETAI DWRH/MASI;"3
PROSIO/NTAS TE/ TINAS E)/SXEN AU(TW=| KAI\ GNWRI/ZONTAS O(/STIS EI)/H KAI\ PA/NTWN W(=N E)DEI=TO
METADIDO/NTAS EU)QE/WS. W(S D' EI)S *KURH/NHN AU)TOU= TH\N PATRI/DA ME/LLONTE/S TINES
PLEI=N E)PUNQA/NONTO, MH/ TI TOI=S OI)KEI/OIS E)PISTE/LLEI, KELEU/EIN AU)TOU\S E)/FH TAU=TA
KTA=SQAI TA\ KTH/MATA A(\ KAI\ NAUAGH/SANTI SUNEKKOLUMBH/SEI.
~y
@POLLOI\ DE\ TW=N KAKODAIMO/NWN KAI\ PA/NTA PRO\S TO\N PLOU=TON A)POBLEPO/N-
TWN E)N TOIAU/TAIS PRAGMA/TWN PERISTA/SESI GENO/MENOI XRUSO\N H)\ A)/RGURON E)CAYA/-
MENOI/ TE KAI\ PERIQE/MENOI TW=| SW/MATI PROSAPW/LESAN AU)TOI=S KAI\ TH\N YUXH/N,
OU)DE\ TOU=TO DUNA/MENOI SUNIDEI=N O(/TI KAI\ TW=N A)LO/GWN ZW/|WN AU)TOI\ PRW=TOI TA\ TAI=S
[2XRHSTOTA/TAIS]2 TE/XNAIS KEKOSMHME/NA MA=LLON A)SPA/ZONTAI. KAI\ GA\R TOU\S POLE-
MIKOU\S I(/PPOUS KAI\ TOU\S QHRATIKOU\S KU/NAS PRO\ TW=N A)/LLWN TIMW=SI KAI\ TOU\S ME\N
OI)KE/TAS E)KDIDA/SKONTAI TE/XNAS, PA/MPOLU POLLA/KIS EI)S AU)TOU\S A)RGU/-
RION A)NALI/SKONTES, E(AUTW=N D' A)MELOU=SI. KAI/TOI GE OU)K AI)SXRO\N OI)KE/THN ME\N E)NI/OTE
DRAXMW=N EI)=NAI MURI/WN A)/CION, AU)TO\N DE\ TO\N DESPO/THN AU)TOU= MHDE\ MIA=S; KAI\ TI/
LE/GW MIA=S; OU)D' A)\N PROI=KA/ TIS TO\N TOIOU=TON LA/BOI. MH/POQ' E(AUTOU\S MO/NOUS
H)TIMA/KASIN E)K PA/NTWN MHDEMI/AN E)KMAQO/NTES TE/XNHN; O(/TAN GA\R KAI\ TA\ A)/LOGA
TW=N ZW/|WN E)N TEXNIKOI=S E)PITHDEU/MASI PAIDEU/WSI KAI\ OI)KE/THN A)RGO\N KAI\ A)/TEXNON
OU)DENO\S A)/CION NOMI/ZWSIN, E)PIMELW=NTAI DE\ KAI\ TW=N XWRI/WN KAI\ TW=N A)/LLWN KTHMA/-
TWN O(/PWS E(/KASTON EI)S DU/NAMIN O(/TI BE/LTISTON H)=|, MO/NWN D' E(AUTW=N A)MELW=SI, MHD'
EI) YUXH\N E)/XOUSI GIGNW/SKONTES, EU)/DHLON O(/TI TOI=S A)POBLH/TOIS TW=N OI)KETW=N E)OI/KA-
SIN. W(/STE TIS E)PISTA\S A)NDRI\ TOIOU/TW| PROSHKO/NTWS A)\N EI)/POI PRO\S AU)TO\N "3W)= A)/N-
QRWP', H( OI)KI/A ME/N SOI/ [2G']2 EU)EKTEI= KAI\ TA)NDRA/PODA PA/NTA KAI\ I(/PPOI DH\ KAI\
KU/NES KAI\ XWRI/A KAI\ O(/SA KE/KTHSAI DIA/KEITAI KALW=S: "3AU)TO\N DE\ SE\ OU)K A)GAQH\
KOMIDH\ E)/XEI."3"3 KALW=S OU)=N KAI\ O( *)ANTISQE/NHS KAI\ O( *DIOGE/NHS, O(\ ME\N
XRUSA= PRO/BATA KALW=N TOU\S PLOUSI/OUS KAI\ A)PAIDEU/TOUS, O(\ DE\ TAI=S E)PI\ TW=N @1
KRHMNW=N SUKAI=S A)PEIKA/ZWN AU)TOU/S: E)KEI/NWN TE GA\R TO\N KARPO\N OU)K A)NQRW/-
POUS A)LLA\ KO/RAKAS H)\ KOLOIOU\S E)SQI/EIN, TOU/TWN TE TA\ XRH/MATA MHDE\N ME\N O)/FELOS
EI)=NAI TOI=S A)STEI/OIS, DAPANA=SQAI D' U(PO\ TW=N KOLA/KWN, OI(/TINES E)A\N OU(/TWS TU/XH|
PA/NTWN AU)TOI=S A)NALWQE/NTWN A)PANTW=NTES PARE/RXONTAI MH\ GNWRI/ZEIN PROSPOIOU/-
MENOI. O(/QEN OU)D' O( TAI=S KRH/NAIS TOU\S TOIOU/TOUS EI)KA/SAS A)/MOUSO/S TIS H)=N: KAI\
GA/R TOI KAI\ OI( A)PO\ TW=N KRHNW=N U(DREUME/NOI PRO/SQEN, E)PEIDA\N MHKE/T' E)/XWSIN
U(/DWR, A)NASURA/MENOI PROSOUROU=SI. KAI\ E)STI\N EU)/LOGON TOU\S DIA\ MHDE\N A)/LL' H)\ TA\
XRH/MATA PERIBLE/PTOUS A(/MA TW=| STERHQH=NAI TOU/TWN EU)QU\S KAI\ TW=N A)/LLWN A(\ DIA\
TAU=T' EI)=XON E)STERH=SQAI. TI/ GA\R A)\N KAI\ PA/QOIEN, I)/DION ME\N OU)DE\N
A)GAQO\N KEKTHME/NOI, A)EI\ D' E)P' A)LLOTRI/OIS KAI\ TOI=S PARA\ TH=S *TU/XHS E)PAIRO/MENOI;
~y
@TOIOU=TOI DE/ TINE/S EI)SI KAI\ OI( TH\N EU)GE/NEIAN PROBALLO/MENOI KAI\ FRONOU=N-
TES E)P' AU)TH=| ME/GA: KAI\ GA\R KAI\ OU(=TOI SPA/NEI TW=N I)DI/WN A)GAQW=N E)PI\ TO\ GE/NOS
[2A)NATR]2E/XOUSIN, OU)DE\ TOSOU=TON GIGNW/SKONTES W(S H( A)CI/A [2TH=S]2 E(AUTW=N EU)GENEI/AS
E)F' H(=| SEMNU/NONTAI TOI=S KATA\ PO/LIN NOMI/SMASIN E)/OIKEN, A(\ PARA\ TOI=S QEME/NOIS
I)SXU/ONTA PAR' A)/LLOIS E)STI\ KI/BDHLA.
@@"3{_} OU)D' HU(GE/NEIA S' H)=REN EI)S U(/YOS ME/GA;
@@{_} KAKO\N TO\ MH\ E)/XEIN: TO\ GE/NOS OU)K E)/BOSKE/ ME."3
KALO\S OU)=N, EU)= FHSIN O( *PLA/TWN, QHSAURO\S AI( TW=N PATE/RWN
A)RETAI/: KA/LLION D' A)NTIQEI=NAI DU/NASQAI TO\N TOU= *SQENE/LOU LO/GON
@@@"3H(MEI=S TOI PATE/RWN ME/G' A)MEI/NONES EU)XO/MEQ' EI)=NAI."3
TAU/THN GA\R MO/NHN E)/XOIMEN A)/N, EI) DH/ TI/S E)STIN EU)GENEI/AS XREI/A, PRO\S OI)KEI=ON
PARA/DEIGMA TO\N ZH=LON H(MI=N GI/GNESQAI: W(S, EI)/ GE KATA\ POLU\ TH=S TW=N PROGO/NWN
A)RETH=S A)POLEIPO/MEQA, LU/PH ME\N A)\N EI)/H KA)KEI/NOIS, EI)/ TIS AU)TOI=S E)STIN AI)/SQHSIS,
AI)SXU/NH D' H(MI=N AU)TOI=S TOSW=|DE MEI/ZWN O(/SW| KAI\ TO\ GE/NOS PERIFANE/STERON.
OI( ME\N GA\R A)GNW=TES PANTA/PASI [2KAI\]2 A)/SHMOI TW=| GE/NEI TOU=TO
GOU=N AU)TO\ KERDAI/NOUSI TO\ MH\ GIGNW/SKESQAI TOI=S POLLOI=S O(POI=OI/ TINE/S EI)SIN: O(/SOIS
DE\ TO\ LAMPRO\N KAI\ DIA/SHMON TOU= GE/NOUS OU)DE\ TOU= LAQEI=N E)COUSI/AN DI/DWSI, TI/
A)/LLO H)\ PERIFANE/STERON OU(=TOI DUSTUXOU=SIN; KAI\ ME/N GE KAI\ KATAGIGNW/SKONTAI @1
MA=LLON OI( A)NA/CIOI TOU= GE/NOUS, W(/ST', EI) KAI/ TIS H)LI/QIOS W)\N U(POMIMNH/|SKOI TO\ LAM-
PRO\N TOU= GE/NOUS, A)SUGGNWSTO/TERON E(AUTW=| TO\ KAKO\N A)POFAI/NEI. OU) GA\R O(MOI/WS
E)CETA/ZOME/N TE KAI\ BASANI/ZOMEN TOU\S E)PITUXO/NTAS A)NQRW/POUS TOI=S
TW=| GE/NEI LAMPROI=S, A)LLA\ TOU\S ME/N, KA)\N ME/TRIOI/ TINES W)=SIN, A)PODEXO/MEQA TH=|
DUSGENEI/A| TH=S E)NDEI/AS TH\N AI)TI/AN A)NAFE/RONTES, TOU\S D' EI) MHDE\N TW=N PROGO/NWN
A)/CION E)/XOIEN OU)DE/PW QAUMA/ZOMEN, A)\N KAI\ TW=N A)/LLWN A(PA/NTWN POLU\ DIAFE/RWSIN.
W(/ST' EI)/ TIS EU)= FRONEI=, TE/XNHS A)SKH/SEI PROSI/TW, DI' H(\N KA)\N EU)GENH\S H)=| TOU= GE/NOUS
OU)K A)NA/CIOS FANEI=TAI, KA)\N MH\ TOIOU=TOS U(PA/RXH| TO\ GE/NOS AU)TO\S E)PIKOSMH/SEI,
MIMHSA/MENOS TO\N PALAIO\N E)KEI=NON *QEMISTOKLE/A, O(\S O)NEIDIZO/MENOS E)PI\ TW=| GE/NEI
"3A)LL' E)GW\ TOI=S [2E)]2MOI=S AU)TO/S, E)/FH, TOU= GE/NOUS A)/RCW, KAI\ TO\ ME\N E)MO\N A)P' E)MOU=
GE/NOS A)/RCETAI, TO\ DE\ SO\N EI)S SE\ TELEUTH/SEI."3 [2A)=R' OU)=N OU)X]2 O(RA=|S W(S OU)DE\N KWLU/EI
TO\N *SKU/QHN *)ANA/XARSIN KAI\ QAUMA/ZESQAI DH\ KAI\ SOFO\N O)NOMA/ZESQAI; KAI/TOI
BA/RBAROS H)=N TO\ GE/NOS. OU(=TO/S POTE PRO/S TINOS O)NEIDIZO/MENOS O(/TI BA/RBAROS EI)/H
KAI\ *SKU/QHS "3E)MOI\ ME/N, [2EI)=PEN]2, H( PATRI\S O)/NEIDOS, SU\ DE\ TH=| PATRI/DI,"3 PA/NU KALW=S
E)PIPLH/CAS TW=| MHDENO\S A)CI/W| LO/GOU, MO/NON D' E)PI\ TH=| PATRI/DI SEMNUNOME/NW|. EI)
GA\R E)PISTH/SAIS TOI=S PRA/GMASI TO\N NOU=N, OU) DIA\ TA\S PO/LEIS EU(/ROIS A)\N E)N DO/CH|
TOU\S POLI/TAS GIGNOME/NOUS, A)LL' AU)TO\ DH\ TOU)NANTI/ON DIA\ TOU\S A)GAQOU\S A)/NDRAS E)N
TAI=S TE/XNAIS KAI\ TA\S PATRI/DAS AU)TW=N MNHMONEUOME/NAS. TI/S GA\R [2A)\N]2 H)=N *STAGI/-
RWN LO/GOS, EI) MH\ DI' *)ARISTOTE/LHN, TI/S D' A)\N *SO/LWN, EI) MH\ DI' *)/ARATO/N TE KAI\
*XRU/SIPPON; O(/POU KAI\ TW=N *)AQHNW=N AU)TW=N ME/XRI PO/RRW TOU)/NOMA PEFOI/THKEN OU)
DIA\ TH\N TH=S GH=S A)RETH/N_LEPTO/GEWS GA/R_
A)LLA\ DIA\ TOU\S E)N AU)TH=| FU/NTAS, OI(\ PLEI=STOI/ TE KAI\ A)/RISTOI GENO/MENOI METE/DOSA/N
TI KAI\ TH=| PATRI/DI TOU= SFETE/ROU KLE/OUS. MA/QOIS D' A)\N E)NARGE/STATA TO\ TOIOU=TON
A)LHQE\S O)/N, EI) TO\N *(UPE/RBOLON H)\ TO\N *KLE/WNA LOGI/SAIO, TOSOU=TON A)PO\ TW=N *)AQHNW=N
KERDH/SANTAS O(/SON A)/N TIS EI)S PERIFA/NEIAN [2KAKO/S T' W)\N KA)K]2 KAKW=N E)PI-
KTH/SAITO. "3H)=N O(/TE SU/AS *BOIW/TION E)/QNOS E)/NEPON"3 O( *PI/NDARO/S FHSI,
KAI\ PA/LIN O( AU)TO\S "3EI) FEU/GOMEN *BOIWTI/AN U(=N"3, A)CIW=N O(/LOU
SXEDO\N E)/QNOUS TO\N E)P' A)MAQEI/A| YO/GON A)POLU/ESQAI DIA\ TH\N E(AUTOU= MOUSIKH/N. @1
~y
@E)PAINE/SEIE D' A)/N TIS KAI\ TO\N *)AQH/NHSI NOMOQE/THN, O(\S TO\N MH\ DIDA/CANTA
TE/XNHN E)KW/LUE PRO\S TOU= PAIDO\S TRE/FESQAI. TE/XNHS [2GA\R]2 A(PA/SHS KAT' E)KEI=NON
MA/LISTA TO\N XRO/NON A)SKOUME/NHS H(NI/X' W(RAIO/TATA FAI/NETAI TA\ SW/MATA, POLLOI=S
SUNE/BH PERIBLE/PTOIS DIA\ KA/LLOS GEGENHME/NOIS A)MELH=SAI TH=S E(AUTW=N YUXH=S, EI)=Q'
U(/STERON O(/T' OU)DE\N O)/FELOS LE/GEIN
@@@@@"3EI)/Q' W)/FELEN TO\ KA/LLOS, O(/ ME DIW/LESE,
@@@@@KAKW=S O)LE/SQAI"3.
THNIKAU=TA D' AU)TOU\S KAI\ TO\ TOU= *SO/LWNOS EI)SE/RXETAI SKOPEI=SQAI KELEU/ONTOS E)N
TOI=S MA/LISTA TO\ TE/LOS TOU= BI/OU. EI)=TA KAI\ TW=| GH/RA| LOIDOROU=NTAI, DE/ON E(AUTOI=S,
KAI\ TO\N *EU)RIPI/DHN E)PAINOU=SI LE/GONTA
@@@@@@@@@"3OU) GA\R W)FELH/SIMON
@@@PERAITE/RW TO\ KA/LLOS H)\ ME/SON LABEI=N"3.
A)/MEINON OU)=N E)STIN E)GNWKO/TAS TH\N ME\N TW=N MEIRAKI/WN W(/RAN TOI=S H)RINOI=S A)/NQESIN
E)OIKUI=AN O)LIGOXRO/NIO/N TE TH\N TE/RYIN E)/XOUSAN E)PAINEI=N TE KAI\ [2E)PAI/REIN]2 TH\N *LES-
BI/AN LE/GOUSAN
@@@@@"3O( ME\N GA\R KALO\S O(/SSON I)DEI=N PE/LETAI [2KALO/S]2,
@@@@@O( DE\ KA)GAQO\S AU)TI/KA KAI\ KALO\S E)/STAI,"3
PEI/QESQAI DE\ KAI\ *SO/LWNI TH\N AU)TH\N GNW/MHN E)NDEIKNUME/NW|, [2MEMAQHKO/TAS E)N
TOU= BI/OU]2 TE/LEI GH=RAS KAQA/PER XALEPO\N E)FEDREU=ON[TA] XEIMW=NA, DEO/MENON OU)X
U(PODHMA/TWN MO/NON KAI\ E)SQH=TOS A)LLA\ KAI\ OI)KH/SEWS E)PITHDEI/AS KAI\ MURI/WN A)/LLWN,
PARASKEUA/ZESQAI PRO\S AU)TO\ KAQA/PER A)GAQO\N KUBERNH/THN E)K POLLOU= PRO\S XEI-
MW=NA: MOXQHRO\N GA\R TO\ "3R(EXQE\N DE/ TE NH/PIOS E)/GNW"3. PRO\S TI/ GA\R A)\N
KAI\ FAI/H TIS EI)=NAI XRH/SIMON A)NA/SKHTON NE/OU KA/LLOS; A)=RA/ G' EI)S
PO/LEMON; KAI\ MH\N OU)K [2A)\N]2 A)STO/XWS TIS E)PIFWNH/SEIE TOI=S TOIOU/TOIS "3A)LLA\ SU/
G' I(MERO/ENTA METE/RXEO E)/RGA GA/MOIO"3 [2H)\]2 "3A)LL' EI)S OI)=KON I)OU=SA TA\ S'
AU)TH=S E)/RGA KO/MIZE"3. KAI\ GA\R O( *NIREU\S "3KA/LLISTOS ME\N A)NH\R U(PO\ *)/ILION H)=LQEN,
@@@@@@A)LL' A)LAPADNO\S E)/HN"3,
KAI\ DIA\ TOU=Q' A(/PAC AU)TOU= MO/NON E)MNHMO/NEUSEN *(/OMHROS E)N NEW=N KATALO/GW| PRO\S
E)PI/DEICIN, E)MOI\ DOKEI=N, TH=S TW=N KALLI/STWN A)NDRW=N A)XRHSTI/AS, O(/TAN AU)TOI=S U(PA/RXH|
MHDE\N A)/LLO TW=N EI)S TO\N BI/ON XRHSI/MWN. OU)DE\ MH\N EI)S PO/RON XRHMA/TWN, EI)/ TINES
TW=N KAKODAIMO/NWN LE/GEIN TOLMW=SI, TO\ KA/LLOS E)STI\ XRH/SIMON. O( ME\N GA\R E)LEU-
QE/RIO/S TE KAI\ E)/NDOCOS KAI\ BE/BAIOS XRHMATISMO\S A)PO\ TE/XNHS GI/GNESQAI PE/FUKEN,
O( D' A)PO\ SW/MATOS KAI\ KA/LLOUS AI)SXRO/S E)STI KAI\ DIA\ PANTO\S E)PONEI/DISTOS. XRH\
TOI/NUN TO\N NE/ON PEIQO/MENON TW=| PALAIW=| PARAGGE/LMATI @1
TH\N E(AUTOU= MORFH\N E)N KATO/PTRW| QEASA/MENON, EI) ME\N KALO\S EI)/H TH\N
O)/YIN, A)SKH=SAI TOIAU/THN EI)=NAI KAI\ TH\N YUXH/N, A)/TOPON H(GHSA/MENON E)N KALW=| SW/MATI
YUXH\N AI)SXRA\N OI)KEI=N, EI) D' AI)SXRO\S AU(TW=| FAI/NOITO TH\N TOU= SW/MATOS I)DE/AN EI)=NAI,
TOSW=|DE MA=LLON E)PIMELHQH=NAI TH=S YUXH=S, I(/N' E)/XH| LE/GEIN TO\ *(OMHRIKO/N
@@@@"3A)/LLOS [2ME\N]2 GA/R T' EI)=DOS A)KIDNO/TEROS PE/LEI A)NH/R:
@@@@A)LLA\ QEO\S MORFH\N E)/PESI STE/FEI, OI(\ DE/ T' E)S AU)TO\N
@@@@TERPO/MENOI LEU/SSOUSIN: O(\ D' A)SFALE/WS A)GOREU/EI
@@@@AI)DOI= MEILIXI/H|, META\ DE\ PRE/PEI A)GROME/NOISIN:
@@@@E)RXO/MENON D' A)NA\ A)/STU QEO\N W(\S EI)SORO/WSIN."3
@E)C A(PA/NTWN TOI/NUN TW=N EI)RHME/NWN TOI=S GE MH\ PANTA/PASIN A)NOH/TOIS E)NARGW=S
FAI/NETAI MH/T' E)PI\ GE/NOUS LAMPRO/THTI MH/T' E)PI\ PLOU/TW| TE KAI\ KA/LLEI QARRH/SAN-
TAS KATAFRONH=SAI TE/XNHS A)SKH/SEWS. AU)TA/RKH ME\N OU)=N KAI\ TAU=TA: KA/LLION D'
I)/SWS PROSQEI=NAI KAI\ TO\ TOU= *DIOGE/NOUS OI(=ON A)GAQO/N TINA E)PW|DO/N:
O(/S [2G']2 E(STIW/MENOS PARA/ TINI TW=N ME\N E(AUTOU= PA/NTWN A)KRIBW=S PRONENOHME/NW|,
MO/NOU D' E(AUTOU= PANTA/PASIN H)MELHKO/TI, XREMYA/MENOS W(S PTU/SWN EI)=T' E)N KU/KLW|
PERISKOPH/SAS EI)S OU)DE\N ME\N TW=N PE/RIC E)/PTUSEN, AU)TW=| DE\ MO/NW| PROSE/PTUSE TW=|
DESPO/TH| TH=S OI)KI/AS. A)GANAKTOU=NTOS D' AU)TOU= KAI\ TH\N AI)TI/AN E)RWTW=NTOS OU)DE\N
E)/FHSEN O(RA=N OU(/TWS H)MELHME/NON TW=N KATA\ TH\N OI)KI/AN W(S E)KEI=NON. TOU\S GA\R
TOI/XOUS A(/PANTAS A)CIOLO/GOIS GRAFAI=S KEKOSMH=SQAI, TO\ D' E)/DAFOS E)K YH/FWN POLU-
TELW=N SUGKEI=SQAI QEW=N EI)KO/NAS E)/XON [2Q]2AUMASTW=S DIATETUPWME/NAS, A(/PANTA/ [2TE]2
TA\ SKEU/H LAMPRA\ KAI\ KAQARA\ KAI\ TA\S STRWMNA\S KAI\ TA\S KLI/NAS EI)S KA/LLOS E)CHS-
KH=SQAI, MO/NON D' E)KEI=NON O(RA=N H)MELHME/NON: EI)QI/SQAI D' A(/PASIN A)NQRW/POIS EI)S
TOU\S A)TIMOTA/TOUS TW=N PARO/NTWN TO/PWN A)POPTU/EIN. MH\ TOI/NUN E)A/SH|S, W)= MEIRA/KION,
A)/CION TOU= PROSPTU/ESQAI GENE/SQAI SEAUTO/N, MHD' A)\N A(/PANTA/ SOI TA)/LLA KA/LLISTA
DIAKEI=SQAI DOKH=|. SPA/NION ME\N GA/R E)STI KAI\ TO\ TUXEI=N AU)TW=N O(MOU= PA/NTWN, W(S
EU)GENH= TE KAI\ PLOU/SION EI)=NAI KAI\ KALO\N A(/MA TO\N AU)TO/N. EI) D' A)/RA KAI\ SUNE/LQOI
POTE/, DEINO\N A)\N EI)/H MO/NON E)N A(/PASI TOI=S U(PA/RXOUSIN AU)TO\N KATA/PTUSTON EI)=NAI.
~y
@A)/GET' OU)=N, W)= PAI=DES, O(PO/SOI TW=N E)MW=N A)KHKOO/TES LO/GWN E)PI\ TE/XNHS
MA/QHSIN W(/RMHSQE: MH/ TIS U(MA=S A)PATEW\N KAI\ GO/HS A)NH\R PARAKROUSA/MENO/S
POTE MATAIOTEXNI/AN H)\ KAKOTEXNI/AN E)KDIDA/CHTAI, GIGNW/SKONTAS W(S O(PO/SOIS TW=N
E)PITHDEUMA/TWN OU)/K E)STI TO\ TE/LOS BIWFELE/S, TAU=T' OU)K EI)SI\ TE/XNAI. KAI\ PERI\ ME\N @1
TW=N A)/LLWN U(MA=S KAI\ PA/NU PE/POIQA GIGNW/SKEIN O(/TI MHDE\N TOU/TWN E)STI\ TE/XNH,
OI(=ON TO/ TE PETEURI/ZEIN KAI\ BADI/ZEIN E)PI\ SXOINI/WN LEPTW=N E)N KU/KLW| TE PERIDI-
NEI=SQAI MH\ SKOTOU/MENON [2H)/ TINA TH=S MIKROTEXNI/AS A)POTELE/SMATA
TEXNITEU/EIN]2 OI(=A TA\ *MURMHKI/DOU TOU= *)AQHNAI/OU KAI\ *KALLIKRA/TOUS TOU= *LAKEDAI-
MONI/OU. TO\ DE\ TW=N A)QLHTW=N E)PITH/DEUMA MO/NON U(POPTEU/W, MH/ POT' A)/RA TOU=TO
KAI\ R(W/MHN SW/MATOS E)PAGGELLO/MENON KAI\ TH\N PARA\ TOI=S POLLOI=S DO/CAN E)PAGO/-
MENON, [2KAI\ MA/LISTA]2 DHMOSI/A| PARA\ TOI=S PATRA/SI TETIMHME/NON H(MERHSI/AIS
A)RGURI/OU DO/SESI KAI\ O(/LWS I)/SA TOI=S A)RISTEU=SI TETI[MH]ME/NON, E)CAPATH/SH| TINA\
TW=N NE/WN W(S PROKRIQH=NAI/ TINOS TE/XNHS. O(/QEN A)/MEINON PRODIASKE/YASQAI PERI\
AU)TOU=: EU)ECAPA/THTOS GA\R E(/KASTOS E)N OI(=S E)STIN A)PRO/SKEPTOS.
@TO\ DH\ TW=N A)NQRW/PWN GE/NOS, W)= PAI=DES, E)PIKOINWNEI= QEOI=S TE KAI\ TOI=S A)LO/GOIS
ZW/|OIS, TOI=S ME\N KAQ' O(/SON LOGIKO/N E)STI, TOI=S DE\ KAQ' O(/SON QNHTO/N. BE/LTION OU)=N
E)STI TH=S PRO\S TA\ KREI/TTONA KOINWNI/AS AI)SQANO/MENON E)PIMELH/SASQAI PAIDEI/AS, H(=S
TUXO/NTES ME\N TO\ ME/GISTON TW=N A)GAQW=N E(/COMEN, A)POTUXO/NTES D' OU)K AI)SXUNOU/-
MEQA TW=N A)NOH/TWN ZW/|WN E)LATTOU/MENOI. SW/MATOS D' A)/SKHSIS A)QLHTIKH\ A)POTUG-
XANOME/NH ME\N AI)SXI/STH, E)PITUGXANOME/NH DE\ TW=N A)LO/GWN ZW/|WN OU)DE/PW KREI/TTWN.
TI/S GA\R LEO/NTWN H)\ E)LEFA/NTWN A)LKIMW/TEROS, TI/S D' W)KU/TEROS LAGWOU=; TI/S D' OU)K
OI)=DEN, W(S KAI\ TOU\S QEOU\S DI' OU)DE\N A)/LL' H)\ DIA\ TA\S TE/XNAS E)PAINOU=MEN, OU(/TWS KAI\
TW=N A)NQRW/PWN TOU\S A)RI/STOUS QEI/AS A)CIWQH=NAI TIMH=S, OU)X O(/TI KALW=S E)/DRAMON E)N
TOI=S A)GW=SIN H)\ DI/SKON E)/RRIYAN H)\ DIEPA/LAISAN, A)LLA\ DIA\ TH\N A)PO\ TW=N TEXNW=N
EU)ERGESI/AN. *)ASKLHPIO/S GE/ TOI KAI\ *DIO/NUSOS, EI)/T' A)/NQRWPOI PRO/TERON H)/STHN
EI)/T' A)RXH=QEN QEOI/, TIMW=N A)CIOU=NTAI MEGI/STWN, O(\ ME\N DIA\
TH\N I)ATRIKH/N, O(\ D' O(/TI TH\N PERI\ TA\S A)MPE/LOUS H(MA=S TE/XNHN E)DI/DACEN. EI) D' OU)K
E)QE/LEIS E)MOI\ PEI/QESQAI, TO/N GE QEO\N AI)DE/SQHTI TO\N *PU/QION: OU(=TO/S E)STIN O( KAI\ TO\N
*SWKRA/THN EI)PW\N A)NDRW=N A(PA/NTWN SOFW/TATON EI)=NAI, KAI\ TW=| *LUKOU/RGW| PROS-
FWNH/SAS W(=D' EI)=PEN
@@@@"3H(/KEIS, W)= *LUKO/ORGE, E)MO\N POTI\ PI/ONA NHO\N
@@@@*ZHNI\ FI/LOS KAI\ PA=SIN *)OLU/MPIA DW/MAT' E)/XOUSI.
@@@@DI/ZW H)/ SE QEO\N MANTEU/SOMAI H)\ A)/NQRWPON,
@@@@A)LL' E)/TI KAI\ MA=LLON QEO\N E)/LPOMAI, W)= *LUKO/ORGE."3
O( D' AU)TO\S OU(=TOS QEO\S KAI\ TO\N *)ARXI/LOXON TEQNEW=TA FAI/NETAI TIMW=N OU) TA\
ME/TRIA: TO\N GOU=N FONE/A BOULO/MENON EI)SELQEI=N EI)S TO\N NEW\N AU)TOU= DIEKW/LUSEN @1
EI)PW/N
@@@@@"3*MOUSA/WN QERA/PONTA KATE/KTANES: E)/CIQI NHOU=."3
~y
@LE/GE DH/ MOI KAI\ SU\ TA\S TW=N A)QLHTW=N PROSAGOREU/SEIS. A)LL' OU)K E)REI=S
O(/TI MHD' E)/XEIS EI)PEI=N, EI) MH/ TI TOU= MA/RTUROS W(S OU)K A)CIO/XREW KATE/GNWKAS:
E)MFAI/NEIN GA\R E)/OIKA/S TI TOIOU=TON, O(/TAN E)PI\ TOU\S POLLOU\S TO\N LO/GON A)/GH|S MA/R-
TURAS KAI\ TO\N PARA\ TOU/TWN E)/PAINON PROXEIRI/ZH|. KAI/TOI [2G']2 OU)/TE NOSW=N EU)= OI)=D'
O(/TI TOI=S POLLOI=S A)\N E)PITRE/YAIS AU(TO\N A)LL' O)LI/GOIS DH/ TISIN E)C A(PA/NTWN KAI\
TOU/TWN TOI=S I)ATRIKWTA/TOIS, OU)/T' OU)=N PLE/WN A(/PASI TOI=S SUMPLE/OUSIN A)LL' E(NI\
TW=| KUBERNH/TH|, E)/TI TE E)PI\ TW=N SMIKROTA/TWN TE/KTONI ME\N TEKTAINO/MENOS, U(PODH-
MA/TWN DE\ XRH/|ZWN TW=| SKUTOTO/MW|. PW=S A)\N OU)=N E)/NQA PERI\ PRWTEI/WN O( A)GW/N
E)STI, SAUTW=| DIDOI/HS TH=S KRI/SEWS TH\N E)COUSI/AN, A)FELO/MENOS AU)TH\N TW=N SOFW-
TE/RWN H)\ KATA\ SAUTO/N; PARI/HMI GA\R TO/ GE NU=N EI)=NAI MEMNH=SQAI TW=N QEW=N.
A)/KOUSON OU)=N O(/PWS *EU)RIPI/DHS FRONEI= PERI\ TW=N A)QLHTW=N:
@@@@"3KAKW=N GA\R O)/NTWN MURI/WN KAQ' *(ELLA/DA
@@@@OU)DE\N KA/KION E)/STIN A)QLHTW=N GE/NOUS:
@@@@OI(\ PRW=TON OI)KEI=N OU)/TE MANQA/NOUSIN EU)=
@@@@OU)/T' A)\N DU/NAINTO. PW=S GA\R O(/STIS E)/ST' A)NH\R
@@@@GNA/QOU TE DOU=LOS NHDU/OS Q' H(TTHME/NOS,
@@@@KTH/SAIT' A)\N O)/LBON EI)S U(PEKTROFH\N PA/TRAS;
@@@@OU)D' AU)= PE/NESQAI KA)CUPHRETEI=N TU/XAIS
@@@@[2OI(=OI/ T']2: E)/QH GA\R OU)K E)QISQE/NTES KALA\
@@@@SKLHRW=S METALLA/SSOUSIN EI)S TA)MH/XANON."3
O(/TI DE\ KAI\ TW=N E)PITHDEUOME/NWN AU)TOI=S E(/KASTON A)/XRHSTO/N E)STIN, A)/KOUE PA/LIN
EI)/PER E)QE/LEIS A(/ FHSIN:
@@@@"3TI/S GA\R PALAI/SAS EU)=, TI/S W)KU/POUS A)NH\R
@@@@H)\ DI/SKON A)/RAS H)\ GNA/QON PLH/CAS KALW=S
@@@@PO/LEI PATRW/|A| STE/FANON H)/RKESEN LABW/N;"3
EI) DE\ KAI\ TOU/TWN E)/TI LEPTOMERE/STERON A)KOU/EIN E)QE/LEIS, A)/KOUE PA/LIN A(/ FHSI:
@@@@"3PO/TERA MAXOU=NTAI POLEMI/OISIN E)N XEROI=N
@@@@DI/SKOUS E)/XONTES H)\ DI' A)SPI/DWN POSI\
@@@@QE/ONTES E)KBALOU=SI POLEMI/OUS PA/TRAS;
@@@@OU)DEI\S SIDH/ROU TAU=TA MWRAI/NEI PE/LAS2."3
PO/TERON OU)=N *EU)RIPI/DOU ME\N KAI\ TW=N TOIOU/TWN KATAGNW=MEN, TOI=S DE\ FILOSO/FOIS
E)PITRE/YWMEN TH\N KRI/SIN; A)LLA\ KAI\ PRO\S TOU/TWN A(PA/NTWN W(/SPER E)C E(NO\S STO/MA- @1
TOS W(MOLO/GHTAI FAU=LON EI)=NAI TO\ E)PITH/DEUMA. OU)DE\ MH\N OU)DE\ TW=N I)ATRW=N TIS
E)PH/|NESEN AU)TO/: PRW=TON ME\N GA\R *(IPPOKRA/TOUS A)KOU/SH| LE/GONTOS "3DIA/QESIS A)QLH-
TIKH\ OU) FU/SEI, E(/CIS U(GIEINH\ KREI/SSWN"3,
E)/PEITA DE\ KAI\ TW=N A)/LLWN A(PA/NTWN TW=N MET' AU)TO\N A)RI/STWN
I)ATRW=N. O(/LWS ME\N OU)=N E)PI\ MA/RTUROS OU)K E)BOULO/MHN KRI/NESQAI: R(HTORIKOU= GA\R
TO\ TOIOU=TON MA=LLON H)\ TIMW=NTOS A)LH/QEIAN A)NDRO/S: O(/MWS D' E)PEIDH/ TINES E)PI\ TO\N
TW=N POLLW=N E)/PAINON KATAFEU/GOUSI KAI\ TH\N PARA\ TOU/TWN KENH\N DO/CAN, A)FE/NTES
AU)TO\ [2KAQ' E(AUTO\ TO\]2 E)PITH/DEUMA GUMNO\N TW=N E)/CWQEN SKOPEI=N, H)NAGKA/SQHN
KA)GW\ TOU/TOUS PROXEIRI/SASQAI TOU\S MA/RTURAS, I(/N' O(/TI MHD' E)NTAU=QA PLE/ON E)/XOUSI/
TI GIGNW/SKWSIN. O(/QEN OU)DE\ TO\ TH=S *FRU/NHS A)/KAIRON H)/DH MOI DIHGH/SASQAI. AU(/TH
POT' E)N SUMPOSI/W|, PAIDIA=S TOIAU/THS GENOME/NHS W(S E(/KASTON E)N ME/REI
PROSTA/CAI TOI=S SUMPO/TAIS O(\ BOU/LOITO, QEASAME/NH PAROU/SAS GUNAI=KAS A)GXOU/SH|
TE KAI\ YIMUQI/W| KAI\ FU/KEI KEKALLWPISME/NAS E)KE/LEUSEN U(/DATOS KOMISQE/NTOS
A)RUSAME/NAS TAI=S XERSI\ PROSENEGKEI=N A(/PAC AU)TO\ TW=| PROSW/PW| KAI\ META\ TOU=TO
EU)QE/WS A)POMA/CASQAI SINDONI/W|, KAI\ AU)TH\ PRW/TH TOU=T' E)/PRACE. TAI=S ME\N OU)=N
A)/LLAIS A(PA/SAIS SPI/LOU TA\ PRO/SWPA E)PLHRW/QH, KAI\ H)=N O(MOIO/TATA I)DEI=N TOI=S
MORMOLUKEI/OIS, AU)TH\ DE\ [2KAI\]2 KALLI/WN E)FA/NH: MO/NH GA\R H)=N A)KALLW/PISTO/S TE
KAI\ AU)TOFUW=S KALH/, MHDEMIA=S PANOURGI/AS KOMMWTIKH=S DEOME/NH. W(/SPER OU)=N
TO\ A)LHQINO\N KA/LLOS A)KRIBW=S E)CETA/ZETAI MO/NON AU)TO\ KAQ' E(AUTO\ TW=N E)/CWQEN
AU)TW=| PROSO/NTWN A(PA/NTWN GUMNWQE/N, OU(/TW KAI\ TH\N A)QLHTIKH\N E)PITH/DEUSIN
E)CETA/ZESQAI PROSH/KEI MO/NHN, EI)/ TI FAI/NOIT' E)/XEIN XRH/SIMON H)\ KOINH=| TAI=S PO/LESIN
H)\ I)DI/A| TOI=S METAXEIRIZOME/NOIS AU)TH/N.
~y
@A)GAQW=N OU)=N TW=N E)N TH=| FU/SEI TW=N ME\N PERI\ YUXH\N O)/NTWN TW=N DE\ PERI\
SW=MA TW=N D' E)KTO/S, KAI\ PARA\ TAU=T' OU)DENO\S A)/LLOU GE/NOUS A)GAQW=N E)PINOOUME/NOU,
O(/TI ME\N TW=N YUXIKW=N A)GAQW=N OU)D' O)/NAR POTE\ METEILH/FASIN OI( A)QLOU=NTES EU)/DH-
LON PANTI/. TH\N A)RXH\N GA\R OU)D' EI) YUXH\N E)/XOUSI GIGNW/SKOUSI: TOSOU=TON A)PODE/OUSI
TOU= LOGIKH\N AU)TH\N E)PI/STASQAI. SARKW=N GA\R A)EI\ KAI\ AI(/MATOS A)QROI/ZONTES PLH=QOS
W(S E)N BORBO/RW| POLLW=| TH\N YUXH\N PANTELW=S E)/XOUSI KATESBESME/NHN, OU)DE\N
A)KRIBW=S NOH=SAI DUNAME/NHN A)LL' A)/NOUN O(MOI/WS TOI=S A)LO/GOIS ZW/|OIS. I)/SWS D' [2A)\N]2
A)MFISBHTH/SEIAN W(S [2EI)=EN]2 TW=N PERI\ TO\ SW=MA/ TINOS A)GAQW=N E)PH/BOLOI. PO/TERON
OU)=N TH=S TIMIWTA/THS U(GIEI/AS A)MFISBHTH/SOUSIN; A)LL' OU)DE/NAS A)/LLOUS A)\N EU(/ROIS @1
E)N SFALERWTE/RA| DIAQE/SEI SW/MATOS, EI)/PER *(IPPOKRA/TEI DEI= PISTEU/EIN
EI)PO/NTI TH\N KAI\ E)P' A)/KRON EU)ECI/AN SFALERA\N U(PA/RXEIN,
H(\N METADIW/KOUSIN OU(=TOI. KAI\ DH\ KAI\ TO\ "3A)/SKHSIS [TH=S] U(GIEI/HS A)KORI/H TROFH=S,
A)OKNI/H PO/NWN"3 *(IPPOKRA/TEI KALW=S EI)RHME/NON
E)PAINEI=TAI PRO\S A(PA/NTWN. OI(\ DE\ TOU)NANTI/ON E)PITHDEU/OUSIN, U(PERPONOU=NTE/S TE
KAI\ U(PERPIPLA/MENOI KAI\ O(/LWS TO\N TOU= PALAIOU= LO/GON W(S *KO/ROIB[2OS]2 A)NOH/TWS
KATEGNWKO/TES. O(\ ME\N GA\R U(GIEINH\N DI/AITAN U(POTIQE/MENOS E)/LEGE
"3PO/NOI SITI/A POTA\ U(/PNOI A)FRODI/SIA, PA/NTA ME/TRIA,"3 OI(\ DE\ TA\ GUMNA/SIA
PE/RA TOU= PROSH/KONTOS E(KA/STHS H(ME/RAS DIAPONOU=SI TROFA/S TE PROSFE/RONTAI
SU\N A)NA/GKH|, POLLA/KIS A)/XRI ME/SWN NUKTW=N E)KTEI/NONTES TH\N E)DWDH/N, W(S PROSH-
KO/NTWS A)/N TIN' E)P' AU)TW=N EI)PEI=N
@"3A)/LLOI ME/N R(A QEOI/ TE KAI\ A)NE/RES I(PPOKORUSTAI\
@EU(=DON PANNU/XIOI MALAKW=| DEDMHME/NOI U(/PNW|:
@A)LL' OU)K A)QLHTA\S KAKODAI/MONAS U(/PNOS E)/MARPTEN"3.
A)NA\ LO/GON TOI/NUN TOU/TOIS KAI\ H( TW=N U(/PNWN AU)TOI=S E)/XEI SUMME/TRHSIS. H(NI/KA GA\R
OI( KATA\ FU/SIN BIOU=NTES A)PO\ TW=N E)/RGWN [2H(SUXI/AN]2 E)/XOUSIN E)DESMA/TWN DEO/MENOI,
THNIKAU=Q' OU(=TOI DIANI/STANTAI TW=N U(/PNWN, W(/ST' E)OIKE/NAI TO\N BI/ON AU)TW=N U(W=N DIA-
GWGH=|: PLH/N G' O(/SON OI( ME\N U(/ES OU)X U(PERPONOU=SIN OU)DE\
PRO\S A)NA/GKHN E)SQI/OUSIN, OI(\ DE\ KAI\ TAU=TA PA/SXOUSI KAI\ R(ODODA/FNAIS E)NI/OTE TA\
NW=TA DIAKNAI/ONTAI. O( ME\N OU)=N PALAIO\S [*(IPPOKRA/THS] PRO\S OI(=S EI)=PON E)/MPROSQEN
E)/TI KAI\ TAU=TA/ FHSI "3TO\ KATA\ POLU\ KAI\ E)CAPI/NHS
PLHROU=N H)\ KENOU=N H)\ QERMAI/NEIN H)\ YU/XEIN H)\ A)/LLWS O(PWSOU=N TO\ SW=MA KINEI=N
SFALERO/N."3 "3PA=N GA/R, FHSI/, TO\ POLU\ TH=| FU/SEI POLE/MION."3 OI(\ D' OU)/TE TOU/TWN
E)PAI/OUSIN OU)/TE TW=N A)/LLWN O(/SA KALW=S EI)PO/NTOS E)KEI/NOU PARABAI/NOUSIN, A)LLA\
PA/NT' E)C U(PENANTI/OU TOI=S U(GIEINOI=S PARAGGE/LMASIN E)PITHDEU/OUSIN.
KAI\ DIA\ TOU=T' A)\N E)/GWGE FAI/HN A)/SKHSIN OU)X U(GIEI/AS A)LLA\ NO/SOU MA=LLON EI)=NAI TO\
E)PITH/DEUMA TOU=TO. [2TAU)TO\]2 D' OI)=MAI KAI\ AU)TO\N TO\N *(IPPOKRA/THN FRONEI=N, E)PEIDA\N
LE/GH| "3DIA/QESIS A)QLHTIKH\
OU) FU/SEI, E(/CIS U(GIEINH\ KREI/SSWN."3 OU) GA\R MO/NON TOU= KATA\ FU/SIN E)STERH=SQAI TO\
E)PITH/DEUMA DI' W(=N EI)=PEN E)DH/LWSEN, A)LL' OU)D' E(/CIN W)NO/MASE TH\N DIA/QESIN AU)TW=N,
A)FAIROU/MENOS KAI\ TH=S PROSHGORI/AS AU)TOU\S H(=| PROSAGOREU/OUSIN A(/PANTES OI( PA-
LAIOI\ TOU\S O)/NTWS U(GIAI/NONTAS. H( ME\N GA\R E(/CIS E)/MMONO/S TI/S E)STI KAI\ DUSALLOI/WTOS
DIA/QESIS, H( DE\ TW=N A)QLHTW=N E)P' A)/KRON EU)ECI/A SFALERA/ TE KAI\ EU)META/PTWTOS, @1
OU)/TE GA\R PRO/SQESIN E)/TI DIA\ TH\N A)KRO/THTA XWREI= KAI\ TW=| MH\ DU/NASQAI ME/NEIN
E)PI\ TAU)TOU= MHD' A)TREMEI=N LOIPH\N E)/XEI TH\N E)PI\ TO\ XEI=RON O(DO/N.
OU(/TWS ME\N A)QLOU=SIN AU)TOI=S DIA/KEITAI TO\ SW=MA, KATALU/SASI DE\ POLU\
DH/ TI XEI=RON. E)/NIOI ME\N GA\R MET' O)LI/GON A)POQNH/|SKOUSIN, E)/NIOI D' E)PI\ PLE/ON [2ME\N]2
H(/KOUSIN H(LIKI/AS, A)LL' OU)D' AU)TOI\ GHRW=SIN OU)DE\ KA)\N A)FI/KWNTAI/ POT' EI)S TOU=TO,
TW=N *(OMHRIKW=N OU)DE\N A)POLEI/PONTAI *LITW=N,
@@@@"3XWLOI/ TE R(USOI/ TE PARABLW=PE/S T' O)FQALMW/"3
A)POTELOU/MENOI. W(S GA\R TA\ DIASEISQE/NTA TW=N TEIXW=N A)PO\ MHXANHMA/TWN E(TOI/MWS
U(PO\ TH=S TUXOU/SHS DIALU/ETAI BLA/BHS, OU)/TE SEISMO\N OU)/T' A)/LLHN TINA\ BRAXUTE/RAN
DUNA/MENA FE/REIN PERI/STASIN, OU(/TW KAI\ TA\ TW=N A)QLHTW=N SW/MATA SAQRA\ KAI\
A)SQENH= TAI=S KATA\ TH\N E)PITH/DEUSIN GEGONO/TA PLHGAI=S E(/TOIMA PRO\S TO\ PA/SXEIN
E)STI\N E)PI\ TAI=S TUXOU/SAIS PROFA/SESIN. OI( ME\N GA\R O)FQALMOI\ PERIORWRUGME/NOI
POLLA/KIS O(/Q' H( DU/NAMIS OU)KE/T' A)NTE/XEI PLHROU=NTAI R(EUMA/TWN, OI( D' O)DO/NTES
A(/TE DIASESEISME/NOI POLLA/KIS E)PILEIPOU/SHS E)N TW=| XRO/NW| TH=S DUNA/MEWS AU)TOU\S
E(TOI/MWS E)KPI/PTOUSI, TA\ DE\ LUGISQE/NTA TW=N A)/RQRWN A)SQENH= PRO\S PA=SAN TH\N
E)/CWQEN BI/AN GI/GNETAI, KAI\ PA=N R(H=GMA KAI\ SPA/SMA R(A|DI/WS KINEI=TAI.
SWMATIKH=S ME\N OU)=N U(GIEI/AS E(/NEKA FANERO\N W(S OU)DE\N A)/LLO GE/NOS A)QLIW/TERO/N
E)STI TW=N A)QLHTW=N. W(/ST' EI)KO/TWS A)/N TIS EI)/POI SUGGENW=S O)NOMA/ZESQAI [2TOU\S
A)QLHTA/S TE KAI\ TOU\S A)QLI/OUS, H)/TOI GE A)PO\ TOU= A)QLI/OU]2 TW=N A)QLHTW=N PROSAGOREU-
QE/NTWN H)\ A)PO\ TOU= A)QLHTOU= TH\N PROSHGORI/AN TW=N A)QLI/WN E)SXHKO/TWN H)\ KOINW=S
A)MFOTE/RWN KAQA/PER A)PO\ PHGH=S MIA=S TH=S A)QLIO/THTOS W)NOMASME/NWN.
~y
@A)LL' E)PEIDH\ KAI\ PERI\ TOU= MEGI/STOU TW=N SWMATIKW=N A)GAQW=N TH=S
U(GIEI/AS E)SKE/MMEQA, METABW=MEN E)PI\ TA\ LOIPA/. TA\ ME\N DH\ PERI\ KA/LLOUS OU(/TWS
AU)TOI=S E)/XEI, W(/S[2TE]2 MH\ MO/NON W)FELH/QHSAN [2MHDE/N]2 TI PRO\S TH=S A)QLH/SEWS TH\N
FU/SIN, A)LLA\ KAI\ POLLOU\S AU)TW=N PA/NU SUMME/TRWS E)/XONTAS TW=N MELW=N OI( GUM-
NASTAI\ PARALABO/NTES, U(PERPIA/NANTES DE\ KAI\ DIASA/CANTES AI(/MATI/ TE KAI\ SARCI\N
EI)S TOU)NANTI/ON H)/GAGON. E)NI/WN DE\ KAI\ TA\ PRO/SWPA PANTA/PASIN A)/MORFA KAI\
DUSEIDH= KATE/STHSAN KAI\ MA/LISTA TW=N PAGKRA/TION H)\ PUGMH\N A)SKHSA/NTWN. O(/TAN
DE\ KAI\ TW=N MELW=N [2A)LLH/LOIS TI]2 TELE/WS A)POKLA/SWSIN H)\ DIASTRE/YWSIN H)\ TOU\S
O)FQALMOU\S E)KKO/YWSI, TO/T' OI)=MAI TO/TE KAI\ MA/LISTA TO\ [2E)K]2 TH=S E)PITHDEU/SEWS
AU)TW=N A)POTELOU/MENON KA/LLOS E)NARGW=S O(RA=SQAI. TAU=TA ME\N OU)=N AU)TOI=S U(GIAI/NOUSIN
EI)S KA/LLOS EU)TU/XHTAI, KATALU/SASI DE\ KAI\ TA\ LOIPA\ [2TW=N]2 TOU= SW/MATOS AI)SQHTHRI/WN @1
PROSAPO/LLUTAI KAI\ PA/NQ' W(S EI)PEI=N TA\ ME/LH DIASTREFO/MENA PANTOI/AS A)MORFI/AS
AI)/TIA GI/GNETAI.
~y
@A)LL' I)/SWS TW=N [2ME\N]2 EI)RHME/NWN OU)DENO/S, I)SXU/OS [2D']2 A)NTIPOIH/SONTAI:
TOU=TO GA\R EU)= OI)=D' O(/TI FH/SOUSIN, I)SXURO/TATOI PA/NTWN EI)=NAI. POI/AS, W)= PRO\S QEW=N,
I)SXU/OS KAI\ PRO\S [2TI/]2 XRHSI/MHS; PO/TERON TH=S EI)S TA\ GEWRGIKA\ TW=N
E)/RGWN; PA/NU ME\N OU)=N KALW=S H)\ SKA/PTEIN H)\ QERI/ZEIN H)\ A)ROU=N [2H)/]2 TI TW=N A)/LLWN
TW=N KATA\ GEWRGI/AN DU/NANTAI. A)LL' I)/SWS [2TH=S]2 EI)S TA\ POLEMIKA/; TO\N *EU)RIPI/DHN
AU)=QI/S MOI KA/LEI, O(/STIS AU)TOU\S U(MNH/SEI LE/GWN "3PO/TERA MAXOU=NTAI
POLEMI/OISIN, E)N XEROI=N DI/SKOUS E)/XONTES2;"3 TW=| GA\R O)/NTI "3OU)DEI\S SIDH/ROU TAU=TA
MWRAI/NEI PE/LAS2."3 A)LLA\ PRO\S KRU/OS KAI\ QA/LPOS I)SXUROI/; AU)TOU= GE TOU= *(HRA-
KLE/OUS ZHLWTAI/, W(S E(NI\ KAI\ XEIMW=NOS KAI\ QE/ROUS SKE/PESQAI DE/RMATI, W(S A)NUPO/-
DETOI DIATELEI=N, U(PAI/QRIOI KOIMA=SQAI, XAMEUNEI=N: E)N A(/PASI GA\R TOU/TOIS TW=N NEO-
GNW=N PAI/DWN EI)SI\N A)SQENE/STEROI. E)N TI/NI TOI/NUN E)/TI TH\N I)SXU\N E)PIDEI/CONTAI H)\ E)PI\ TI/NI
ME/GA FRONH/SOUSIN; OU) GA\R DH/POUQEN E)PI\ TW=| TOU\S SKUTOTO/MOUS H)\ [2TOU\S]2 TE/K-
TONAS H)\ TOU\S OI)KODO/MOUS OI(=OI/ T' EI)=NAI KATABA/LLEIN E)N PALAI/STRA| TE KAI\ STADI/W|;
TA/X' OU)=N E)PI\ TW=| DI' O(/LHS H(ME/RAS KONI/ESQAI [2QAUMA/ZESQAI]2 DIKAIOU=SIN: A)LLA\
TOU=TO/ GE KAI\ TOI=S O)/RTUCI KAI\ TOI=S PE/RDICIN U(PA/RXEI, KAI\ EI)/PER E)PI\ TOU/TW|, ME/GA
XRH\ FRONEI=N [2KAI\]2 E)PI\ TW=| DI' O(/LHS H(ME/RAS BORBO/RW| LOU/ESQAI. A)LLA\ NH\ *DI/A TW=N
I(EROURGHME/NWN E(/NA TAU/RWN A)NAQE/MENOS TOI=S W)/MOIS O( *MI/LWN E)KEI=NOS O( *KROTW-
NIA/THS DIEKO/MISE/ POTE TO\ STA/DION. W)= TH=S U(PERBALLOU/SHS A)NOI/AS, W(S MHDE\ TOU=TO
GIGNW/SKEIN O(/TI PRO\ BRAXE/OS TO\ BARU/TATON TOU=TO SW=MA TOU= TAU/ROU ZW=NTOS
E)BA/STAZEN H( YUXH\ TOU= ZW/|OU, KAI\ POLLW=| G' A)KOPW/TERON H)\ O( *MI/LWN, EI)/ GE KAI\
QEI=N H)DU/NATO BASTA/ZOUSA: A)LL' O(/MWS OU)DENO\S H)=N A)CI/A, PARAPLHSI/WS TH=| *MI/LW-
NOS. E)DH/LWSE DE\ KAI\ H( TELEUTH\ TA)NDRO\S O(/PWS H)=N A)NO/HTOS: O(/S GE QEASA/MENO/S
POTE NEANI/SKON SXI/ZONTA KATA\ MH=KOS CU/LON E)NQE/SEI SFHNW=N, E)KEI=NON
ME\N A)PE/STHSE KATAGELA/SAS, AU)TO\S DE\ DIA\ TW=N E(AUTOU= XEIRW=N MO/NWN E)TO/LMHSE
DIASPA=N AU)TO/. KA)/PEIQ' O(/SON EI)=XEN I)SXU/OS EU)QU\S E)N TH=| PRW/TH| PROSBOLH=| PLHRW/SAS
DIE/STHSE ME\N E(KATE/RWSE TA\ ME/RH TOU= CU/LOU, TW=N SFHNW=N D' E)KPESO/NTWN E)N
TW=|DE TO\ LOIPO\N TOU= CU/LOU ME/ROS A)DUNATW=N DIASTH=SAI ME/XRI POLLOU= ME\N A)NTEI=XEN, @1
U(/STERON DE\ NIKHQEI\S OU)K E)/FQASE KOMI/SASQAI TA\S XEI=RAS, A)LL' U(PO\ TW=N MERW=N
TOU= CU/LOU SUNELQO/NTWN A)LLH/LOIS KATALHFQEI=SAI SUNETRI/BHSAN ME\N AU(=TAI PRW=TAI,
QANA/TOU D' OI)KTROU= TW=| *MI/LWNI KATE/STHSAN AI)/TIAI. PA/NU ME\N OU)=N W)/NHSEN AU)TO\N
EI)S TO\ MHDE\N PAQEI=N O( NEKRO\S TAU=ROS E)N TW=| STADI/W| BASTAXQEI/S: H)\ TO\ KOINO\N
TW=N *(ELLH/NWN E)/SWSEN A)/N, H(NI/KA PRO\S TO\N BA/RBARON E)POLE/MOUN, H( TOIAU/TH TOU=
*MI/LWNOS E)NE/RGEIA PERI\ TO\N TAU=RON, A)LL' OU)X H( *QEMISTOKLE/OUS SOFI/A PRW=TON
ME\N U(POKRINAME/NOU KALW=S TO\N XRHSMO/N, EI)=TA STRATHGH/SANTOS W(S E)XRH=N;
@@@"3SOFO\N GA\R E(\N BOU/LEUMA [2TA\S]2 POLLA\S XE/RAS
@@@NIKA=|, SU\N O(/PLOIS D' A)MAQI/A XEI=RON KAKO/N"3.
@O(/TI ME\N EI)S OU)DE\N TW=N KATA\ TO\N BI/ON E)/RGWN XRH/SIMOS H( TW=N A)QLHTW=N A)/S-
KHSIS EU)= OI)=D' O(/TI SAFE\S H)/DH GE/GONEN: O(/TI DE\ KAI\ E)N AU)TOI=S OI(=S A)SKOU=SIN OU)DENO/S
EI)SIN A)/CIOI LO/GOU MA/QOIT' A)/N, EI) DIHGHSAI/MHN U(MI=N TO\N MU=QON E)KEI=NON, O(\N TW=N
OU)K A)MOU/SWN A)NDRW=N TIS E)NTEI/NAS E)/PESI DIESKEU/ASEN. E)STI\ DE\ OU(=TOS:
EI) *DIO\S GNW/MH| PA=SI TOI=S ZW/|OIS O(MO/NOIA KAI\ KOINWNI/A GE/NOITO
PRO\S TO\N BI/ON, W(S TO\N E)N *)OLUMPI/A| KH/RUKA MH\ MO/NON A)NQRW/POUS TOU\S A)GWNIOU-
ME/NOUS KALEI=N A)LLA\ KAI\ PA=SIN E)PITRE/PEIN TOI=S ZW/|OIS EI)S TO\ STA/DION H(/KEIN, E)N
[2TOI=S A)GW=SIN]2 OU)DE/NA A)\N A)/NQRWPON OI)=MAI STEFQH/SESQAI.
@@"3E)N ME\N GA\R DOLIXW=| [2KAI\]2 U(PE/RTATOS, FHSI/N, E)/SSETAI I(/PPOS,
@@TO\ STA/DION DE\ LAGWO\S A)POI/SETAI, E)N DE\ DIAU/LW|
@@DORKA\S A)RISTEU/SEI. MERO/PWN D' E)NARI/QMIOS OU)DEI\S
@@E)N POSI/N, W)= KOU/FWN A)SKH/TORES, A)/QLIOI A)/NDRES2."3
A)LL' OU)DE\ TW=N A)F' *(HRAKLE/OUS TIS E)LE/FANTOS H)\ LE/ONTOS I)SXURO/TEROS A)\N FANEI/H.
OI)=MAI D' O(/TI KAI\ TAU=ROS PUGMH=| STEFQH/SETAI.
@@@"3KAI\ DH\ LA\C O)/NOS, FHSI/N, EI)/ TIS E)RI/ZEIN BOU/LETAI AU)TW=|,
@@@OI)/SEI TO\N STE/FANON."3
@@@"3AU)TA\R E)N I(STORI/H| POLUPEI/ROU GRA/YET' A)GW=NOS,
@@@[2W(S]2 TO/ GE PAGKRA/TION [2KRATERO\N]2 NI/KHSE/ POT' A)/NDRA
@@@[1EI)KOSTH=| D' E)/PI PRW/TH O)LUMPIA\S H)=N O(/T' E)NI/KA]1
@@@*)OGKHSTH/S2."3
@PA/NU XARIE/NTWS OU(=TOS O( MU=QOS E)PIDEI/KNUSI TH\N A)QLHTIKH\N I)SXU\N OU) TW=N
A)NQRWPI/NWN OU)=SAN A)SKHMA/TWN: KAI/TOI G' EI) MHD' E)N I)SXU/I PRWTEU/OUSI TW=N
ZW/|WN OI( A)QLHTAI/, TI/NOS A)\N E)/TI TW=N A)/LLWN E)PH/BOLOI GENHQEI=EN A)GAQW=N; @1
~y
@EI) DE\ KAI\ TH\N H(DONH\N SW/MATO/S TIS A)GAQO\N EI)=NAI FAI/H, OU)DE\ AU)TH=S
TAU/THS AU)TOI=S ME/TESTIN OU)/T' OU)=N A)QLOU=SIN OU)/TE KATALU/SASIN, EI)/ GE PARA\ ME\N TO\N
TH=S A)QLH/SEWS XRO/NON E)N PO/NOIS TE KAI\ TALAIPWRI/AIS EI)SI/N, OU) GUMNAZO/MENOI
MO/NON A)LLA\ KAI\ PRO\S A)NA/GKHN E)SQI/ONTES, H(NI/KA DE\ KAI\ KATALU/SANTES TU/XOIEN,
A)NA/PHROI TA\ PLEI=STA ME/RH TOU= SW/MATOS GI/GNONTAI.
@TA/X' OU)=N E)PI\ TW=| XRH/MATA PA/NTWN A)QROI/ZEIN PLEI=STA SEMNU/NONTAI: KAI\ MH\N
E)/STIN U(MI=N QEA/SASQAI PA/NTAS AU)TOU\S O)FEI/LONTAS OU) MO/NON E)KEI=NON TO\N XRO/NON
KAQ' O(\N A)QLOU=SIN A)LLA\ KAI\ KATALU/SANTAS TH\N A)/SKHSIN, OU)D' A)\N EU(/ROIS A)QLHTH\N
OU)DE/NA PLOUSIW/TERON E(NO\S TW=N E)PITUXO/NTWN OI)KONO/MWN A)NDRO\S PLOUSI/OU. E)STI\
D' OU)D' AU)TO\ TO\ PLOUTEI=N E)C E)PITHDEU/MATOS A)CIO/LOGON A(PLW=S, A)LLA\ TO\ TOIAU/THN
E)PI/STASQAI TE/XNHN H(\ KAI\ NAUAGH/SASI SUNEKKOLUMBH/SEI: O(/PER OU)/TE
TOI=S DIOIKOU=SI TA\ TW=N PLOUSI/WN OU)/TE TOI=S TELW/NAIS H)\ TOI=S E)MPO/ROIS U(PA/RXEI.
KAI/TOI PLOUTOU=SIN E)C E)PITHDEUMA/TWN OU(=TOI MA/LISTA, A)LL' E)A\N A)POLE/SWSI TA\
XRH/MATA, SUNAPOLLU/OUSIN AU)TOI=S KAI\ TA\S PRA/CEIS, A)FORMH=S ME/N TINOS XRHMA/TWN
EI)S AU)TA\S DEO/MENOI, TW=| D' OU)K E)/XEIN TAU/THN [2AU)=QIS]2 A)/RCASQAI TH=S A)RXAI/AS PRA/-
CEWS A)DUNATOU=NTES: OU)DE\ GA\R DANEI/ZEI TIS AU)TOI=S XWRI\S E)NEXU/RWN H)\ U(POQHKW=N.
@W(/ST' EI) KAI\ PRO\S XRHMATISMO\N A)SFALH= TE KAI\ OU)K A)/DOCON A)CIOI= TIS U(MA=S
PARESKEUA/SQAI, TE/XNHN A)SKHTE/ON E)STI\ KAI\ DIA\ PANTO\S TOU= BI/OU PARAMENOU=SAN.
A)LLA\ DITTH=S OU)/SHS DIAFORA=S TH=S PRW/THS E)N TAI=S TE/XNAIS [1E)/NIAI ME\N GA\R AU)TW=N
LOGIKAI/ T' EI)SI\ KAI\ SEMNAI/, TINE\S D' EU)KATAFRO/NHTOI KAI\ DIA\ TW=N TOU= SW/MATOS
PO/NWN, A(\S DH\ BANAU/SOUS TE KAI\ XEIRWNAKTIKA\S O)NOMA/ZOUSIN]1, A)/MEINON A)\N EI)/H
TOU= PROTE/ROU GE/NOUS TW=N TEXNW=N METE/RXESQAI/ TINA. TO\ GA/R TOI DEU/TERON GE/NOS
AU)TW=N E)PILEI/PEIN EI)/WQE GHRW=NTAS TOU\S TEXNI/TAS. EI)SI\ D' E)K TOU= PROTE/ROU GE/NOUS
I)ATRIKH/ TE KAI\ R(HTORIKH\ KAI\ MOUSIKH/, GEWMETRI/A TE KAI\ A)RIQMHTIKH\ KAI\ LOGI-
STIKH/, KAI\ A)STRONOMI/A KAI\ GRAMMATIKH\ KAI\ NOMIKH/: PRO/SQES D' EI) BOU/LEI TAU/TAIS
PLASTIKH/N TE KAI\ GRAFIKH/N: EI) GA\R KAI\ DIA\ TW=N XEIRW=N E)NERGOU=SIN, A)LL' OU)K
I)SXU/OS NEANIKH=S DEI=TAI TO\ E)/RGON AU)TW=N. E)K TOU/TWN OU)=N TINA TW=N TEXNW=N A)NA-
LAMBA/NEIN TE KAI\ A)SKEI=N XRH\ TO\N NE/ON, O(/TW| MH\ PANTA/PASIN H( YUXH\ BOSKHMA-
TW/DHS E)STI/, KAI\ MA=LLO/N GE TH\N A)RI/STHN E)N TAU/TAIS, H(/TIS W(S H(MEI=S FAMEN E)STI\N
I)ATRIKH/. TOU=TO D' AU)TO\ DEIKTE/ON E)FECH=S. ... @1
~b"002"x1y"T"
@@{1$10*P*E*R*I *T*H*S *A*R*I*S*T*H*S *D*I*D*A*S*K*A*L*I*A*S.$}1
~y40
@*TH\N EI)S E(KA/TERA E)PIXEI/RHSIN A)RI/STHN EI)=NAI
DIDASKALI/AN O( *FABWRI=NO/S FHSIN. *)ONOMA/ZOUSI D' OU(/TWS
OI( *)AKADHMAI+KOI\ KAQ' H(\N TOI=S A)NTIKEIME/NOIS SUNAGO-
REU/OUSIN. *OI( ME\N OU)=N PALAIO/TEROI TELEUTA=N AU)TH\N EI)S
E)POXH\N U(POLAMBA/NOUSIN, E)POXH\N KALOU=NTES TH\N W(S A)\N
EI)/POI TIS A)ORISTI/AN, O(/PER E)STI\ PERI\ MHDENO\S PRA/GMA-
TOS O(RI/SASQAI MHD' A)POFH/NASQAI BEBAI/WS. OI( NEW/TEROI
D'_OU) GA\R MO/NOS O( *FABWRI=NOS_E)NI/OTE ME\N EI)S
TOSOU=TON PROA/GOUSI TH\N E)POXH/N, W(S MHDE\ TO\N H(/LION
~y
O(MOLOGEI=N EI)=NAI KATALHPTO/N, E)NI/OTE D' EI)S TOSOU=%17TON
TH\N KRI/SIN, W(S KAI\ TOI=S MAQHTAI=S E)PITRE/PEIN AU)TH\N
A)/NEU TOU= DIDAXQH=NAI PRO/TERON E)PISTHMONIKO\N KRITH/-
RION. OU)DE\ GA\R A)/LLO TI/ E)STIN, O(\ *FABWRI=NOS EI)/RHKEN
E)N TW=| "3*PERI\ TH=S *)AKADHMAI+KH=S DIAQE/SEWS2"3, O(\ "3*PLOU/-
TARXOS2"3 E)PIGE/GRAPTAI. LE/GEI DE\ TAU)TO\N E)N TW=| "3*PRO\S
*)EPI/KTHTON"3, E)N W(=| DH=QE/N E)STIN *)ONH/SIMOS O( *PLOUTA/R- @1
XOU DOU=LOS *)EPIKTH/TW| DIALEGO/MENOS. KAI\ ME/NTOI KA)N
TW=| META\ TAU=TA GRAFE/NTI BIBLI/W|, TW=| "3*)ALKIBIA/DH|"3 TOU\S
*)AKADHMAI+KOU\S E)PAINEI= SUNAGOREU/ONTAS ME\N E(KATE/RW|
TW=N A)NTIKEIME/NWN A)LLH/LOIS LO/GWN, E)PITRE/PONTAS DE\
TOI=S MAQHTAI=S AI(REI=SQAI TOU\S A)LHQESTE/ROUS. *)ALL' E)N
TOU/TW| ME\N EI)/RHKE PIQANO\N E(AUTW=| FAI/NESQAI, MHDE\N
EI)=NAI KATALHPTO/N, E)N DE\ TW=| *PLOUTA/RXW| SUGXWREI=N
E)/OIKEN EI)=NAI/ TI BEBAI/WS GNWSTO/N_A)/MEINON GA\R OU(/TWS
O)NOMA/ZEIN TO\ KATALHPTO\N A)POXWROU=NTAS O)NO/MATOS STWI-
KOU=_. *KAI\ E)/GWG' E)QAU/MAZON NH\ TOU\S QEOU/S, O(/PWS O(
*FABWRI=NOS EI)S TH\N TW=N *)ATTIKW=N FWNH\N EI)WQW\S META-
LAMBA/NEIN E(/KASTA TW=N O)NOMA/TWN OU) PAU/ETAI LE/GWN
OU)/TE TO\ KATALHPTO\N OU)/TE TH\N KATA/LHYIN OU)/TE TH\N KATA-
LHPTIKH\N FANTASI/AN OU)/TE TA\ TOU/TOIS A)NTIKEI/MENA, OI(=ON
~y
STERHTIKW=S LEGO/MENA %17 TH\N A)KATA/LHPTON FANTASI/AN H)\
TH\N A)KATALHYI/AN. *AU)TO\S DE\ KAI\ TRI/A BIBLI/A GRA/YAS,
E(\N ME\N PRO\S *)ADRIANO/N, E(/TERON DE\ PRO\S *DRU/SWNA KAI\
TRI/TON PRO\S *)ARI/STARXON, A(/PANTA "3*PERI\ TH=S KATALHPTI-
KH=S FANTASI/AS2"3 E)PE/GRAYE, KAI\ KAQ' O(/LA G' AU)TA\ GEN-
NAI/WS A)GWNI/ZETAI PEIRW/MENOS E)PIDEIKNU/NAI TH\N KATA-
LHPTIKH\N FANTASI/AN A)NU/PARKTON.
@*)EGW\ D' OU)/T' A)/LLO TI TO\ KATALHPTO\N
H(GOU=MAI SHMAI/NEIN PARA\ TO\ BEBAI/WS GNWSTO\N OU)/T' A)/LLO @1
TI TO\ KATALAMBA/NESQAI TOU= BEBAI/WS GIGNW/SKEIN, A)NA/-
LOGON D' AU)TOI=S LE/GESQAI TH/N TE KATA/LHYIN KAI\ TH\N
KATALHPTIKH\N FANTASI/AN. *)EPEIDH\ GA\R E)/NIA ME\N OI)O/-
MEQA BLE/PEIN H)\ A)KOU/EIN H)\ O(/LWS AI)SQA/NESQAI, KAQA/PER
E)N O)NEI/ROIS KAI\ MANI/AIS, E)/NIA D' OU)K OI)O/MEQA MO/NON
A)LLA\ KAI\ KAT' A)LH/QEIAN O(RW=MEN H)\ O(/LWS AI)SQANO/MEQA,
TAUTI\ ME\N TA\ DEU/TERA PA/NTES A)/NQRWPOI PLH\N *)AKADH-
MAI+KW=N TE KAI\ *PURRWNEI/WN EI)S BEBAI/AN GNW=SIN H(/KEIN
NOMI/ZOUSIN, A(\ D' O)/NAR H)\ PARAPAIO/NTWN H( YUXH\ FAN-
~y
TA/ZETAI, YEUDH= PA/NQ' U(PA/RXEIN. *EI) ME\N DH\ %17 SUGXW-
ROU=SIN AU)TO\ TOU=Q' OU(/TWS E)/XEIN, E)CALEIYA/TWSAN E)N OI(=S
GRA/FOUSI, MH/TE TOU= MAINOME/NOU TO\N SWFRONOU=NTA MH/TE
TOU= NOSOU=NTOS TO\N U(GIAI/NONTA MH/TE TOU= KOIMWME/NOU
TO\N E)GRHGORO/TA PISTO/TERON U(PA/RXEIN EI)S TH\N TW=N
PRAGMA/TWN GNW=SIN. EI) D' OU)DE\N MA=LLON E)KEI/NOIS E)STI\N
AU)TA\ H)\ TOI=S E)NANTI/WS DIAKEIME/NOIS GNWSTA/, SUGKE/XUTAI
ME\N DH/POU TA\ TH=S A)LHQEI/AS KRITH/RIA: OU)/T' AU)TO\S O(
DIDA/SKALOS O( *)AKADHMAI+KO\S OU)/Q' O( MAQHTH\S AU)TOU= DU-
NH/SETAI KRI=NAI TOU\S EI)S E(KA/TERA [TW=N A)NTIKEIME/NWN]
EI)RHME/NOUS LO/GOUS.
@$10[E)/TI D' OU) DEHSO/MEQA TH\N A)RXH\N H(MEI=S TOIOU/TWN DIDA-
SKA/LWN, DUNA/MENOI/ GE KAI\ AU)TOI\ TA\ GEGRAMME/NA TOI=S A)PO\
TW=N AI(RE/SEWN A)NTIDIH|RHME/NWN A)NAGIGNW/SKEIN KAI\ OU)DE\N
H(=TTON TW=N *)AKADHMAI+KW=N EI)DE/NAI, E)A\N A)SAFE\S AU)TW=N TI H)=|,
TO\ ME\N PARA\ [TW=| *XRUSI/PPW|] TOI=S *STWIKOI=S DIDASKA/LOIS,
[A)SFALE/STERON O)NOMA/ZEIN E)STI/] TO\ DE\ PARA\ [*QEOFRA/STW| @1
KAI\ *)ARISTOTE/LEI] TOI=S *PERIPATHTIKOI=S. OU(/TW DE\ KA)PI\ TW=N
A)/LLWN, W(/ST' OU)DE\N A)/N TI LEI/POITO PRO\S DIDASKALI/AN TOI=S
*)AKADHMAI+KOI=S, O(/SON E)PI\ TW=| *FABWRI/NOU LO/GW|.]$
@*TOI=S ME\N GA\R PRESBUTE/ROIS AU)TO\ DH\ TOU=T' H)=N DI/-
DAGMA, TO\ MHDE\N EI)=NAI KRITH/RION A)NQRW/PW| DEDO/MENON
~y
U(PO\ TH=S FU/SEWS, %17 W(=| PARABA/LLWN E(/KASTON TW=N O)/NTWN
A)KRIBW=S DIAGNW/SETAI. DIO\ MHD' A)POFH/NASQAI PERI\ MH-
DENO\S H)CI/OUN A)LLA\ PERI\ PA/NTWN E)PE/XEIN.
@$10[A)LL' EI) DH\ TOI=S FUSIKOI=S KRITHRI/OIS AI)/SQHSIN I(KANW=S
SUGXWRH/SOUSIN H(MI=N, OU)DE\N E)/TI DEHSO/MEQA TH=S EI)S E(KA/TERA
E)PIXEIRH/SEWS, A)LL' E(TE/RAS TINO\S PAIDEU/SEWS MA=LLON, OI(/AN
TOU\S TEXNI/TAS PARE/XONTAS [2O(RW=MEN]2 TOI=S MAQHTAI=S, EU)QE/WS
KATA\ TO\ LOGI/ZESQAI TO\ KALOU/MENON U(PO\ TW=N POLLW=N YHFI/-
ZEIN. TOU=TO D' E)/STI TO\ E)PISTH=NAI TW=| GUMNAZOME/NW| KAI\ TOU/-
TOIS PROSE/XEIN TO\N NOU=N, E)N OI(=S SFA/LLETAI KAI\ TAU=TA E)PAN-
ORQOU=SQAI MO/NA. PARAPLHSI/WS DE\ KAI\ O( PAIDOTRI/BHS E)PAN-
ORQOU=TAI TA\ TW=N PALAIO/NTWN A(MARTH/MATA KAI\ O( GRAMMATIKO\S
KAI\ O( R(H/TWR KAI\ O( GEWME/TRHS KAI\ O( MOUSIKO\S OU(/TW DI-
DA/SKOUSIN, OU) DIASEI/ONTES OU)DE\ SALEU/ONTES TW=N MAQHTW=N H(\N
E)/XOUSI PI/STIN E)PI\ TOI=S FUSIKOI=S KRITHRI/OIS, A)LL' E)FESTW=TES
AU)TOI=S GUMNAZOME/NOIS A)/XRI PER A)\N A)NAMARTH/TOUS AU)TOU\S A)PO-
DEI/CWSIN E)N TAI=S KATA\ ME/ROS E)NERGEI/AIS, A)LL' OU)XI\ TH\N E)POXH\N
EI)SA/GONTES. [OU(=TOI GA/R EI)SIN OI( KAI\ TAI=S E)NARGE/SIN AI)SQH/SESIN @1
~y
A)PISTEI=N A)NATIQE/NTES H)\ TW=N U(PO/ %17 TOU BEBAI/WS GIGNWSKOME/NWN
KATAFRONEI=N]].$
@*(O GOU=N *KARNEA/DHS OU)DE\ TOU/TW| TW=| PA/NTWN E)NARGE-
STA/TW| SUGXWREI= PISTEU/EIN, O(/TI TA\ TAU)TW=| I)/SA MEGE/QH
KAI\ A)LLH/LOIS I)/SA GI/GNETAI.
@*KAI\ ME\N OU)=N LO/GOUS, OI(=S E)PIXEIREI= KATALU/EIN TAU=TA
KAI\ A)/LLA PA/MPOLLA TW=N E)NARGW=S T' EI)=NAI/ SOI FAINO-
ME/NWN KAI\ PISTEUOME/NWN, E)/TI KAI\ EI)S TO/DE SWZOME/NOUS
E)/XOMEN. A)PO/KEINTAI GA\R E)N GRA/MMASIN U(PO\ TW=N MAQH-
TW=N AU)TOU= QHSAURISQE/NTES. AI( LU/SEIS D' OU)/Q' U(P' E)KEI/-
NWN OU)/Q' U(P' A)/LLOU TINO\S EU(/RHNTAI TW=N MET' AU)TO\N
*)AKADHMAI+KW=N. *)ALL' OU)=N, EI) KAI\ MHDE\N A)/LLO, TOU=TO
GOU=N E)DH/LWSE MO/NON, O(/TI SOFI/SMAT' EI)SI\N OI( LO/GOI PA/N-
TES OU(=TOI, KAI\ ZHTHTE/ON TH\N LU/SIN AU)TW=N U(MI=N, W)= MA-
QHTAI/. MOXQHRO\N ME\N GA\R TOU=TO, DIKAIO/TERON D' O(/MWS
OU) PEPOI/HKASIN OI( GRA/YANTES ME\N AU)TOU/S, MH\ DHLW/-
SANTES D' U(MI=N, O(POI=OI/ TINE/S EI)SIN.
@*(HDE/WS A)\N H)RO/MHN, EI) PARH=N O( *FABW-
RI=NOS, A)=RA/ GE KELEU/EI ME PEI/QESQAI TOU/TOIS A(/PASI TOI=S
LO/GOIS H)\ SKOPEI=SQAI, PO/TERON A)LHQEI=S EI)SIN H)\ YEUDEI=S;
~y
EI) GA\R DH\ %17 SKOPEI=SQAI SUNEXW/RHSEN, H)RO/MHN A)\N E)PI\
TW=|DE PA/NTWS, EI) FU/SEI PA=SIN A)NQRW/POIS U(PA/RXEI DIA-
KRI/NEIN A)LHQEI=S LO/GOUS YEUDW=N H)\ EI) ME/QODO/S E)STI TH=S @1
E(KATE/RWN GNW/SEWS; EI) ME\N GA\R FU/SEI, PW=S OU)X O(MO-
LOGOU=MEN A)LLH/LOIS A(/PANTES OU)D' W(SAU/TWS A)POFAINO/-
MEQA PERI\ TW=N AU)TW=N; EI) DE\ ME/QODO/S TI/S E)STIN, AU)TH\N
PRO/TERON A)\N MAQEI=N E)DEH/QHN.
@$10[E(CH=S D' E)PISTATOU=NTAS AU)TOU\S GUMNA/SASQAI POLUEIDW=S
E)PI\ PRAGMA/TWN PLEIO/NWN W(/SPER TOU\S PALAI/EIN MANQA/NON-
TAS H)\ SKUTOTOMEI=N H)\ OI)KODOMEI=N H)\ NAUPHGEI=N H)\ R(HTOREU/EIN
H)\ A)NAGIGNW/SKEIN H)\ GRA/FEIN H)\ O(/LWS O(TIOU=N E)NERGEI=N KATA\
TE/XNHN.]$
@*EI) ME\N OU)=N E)/GRAYE/ TIS TW=N *)AKADHMAI+KW=N, OI(=ON
ME/N TI XRH=MA/ E)STIN A)PO/DEICIS, OI(=ON DE\ SO/FISMA KAI\ W(S
XRH\ DIAGIGNW/SKEIN AU)TA\ [KAI\ W(S XRH\ GUMNA/ZESQAI KAT'
AU)TA/], PROSHKO/NTWS O( *FABWRI=NOS E)PITRE/PEI TH\N KRI/SIN
TOI=S EI)S E(KA/TERA E)PIXEIROUME/NOIS TW=N MAQHTW=N.
@$10[PLH\N O(/TI PERITTO/N E)STIN, EI) DIDA/SKEI O( *)AKADHMAI+KO\S
E(/KASTON TW=N EI)RHME/NWN, E)XO/NTWN DH\ H(MW=N TOU\S I)DI/OUS TW=N
DOGMA/TWN DIDASKA/LOUS.]$
~y
@*EI) D' OU)K E)/GRAYE/ TIS %17 U(PE\R TH=S DIAFORA=S AU)TW=N
[OU)/T' E)GU/MNASEN], O(/MOIO/N TI POIEI= TE/KTONI KELEU/ONTI
TW=| MAQHTH=| METRH=SAI/ TE KAI\ STH=SAI KAI\ A)POTEI=NAI KAI\
KU/KLON GRA/YAI XWRI\S TOU= PH=XUN DOU=NAI KAI\ ZUGO\N KAI\
KANO/NA KAI\ KARKI/NON.
@$10[A)LL' I)/SWS FHSI\ MHDE\N EI)=NAI TOIOU=TON E)N FILOSOFI/A| KAI\
DO/GMASI. MH\ TOI/NUN E)/TI PROSPOIOU= GIGNW/SKEIN TI MHD'
A)POFA/NAI MHD' A)PODI/DRASKE TH\N U(PO\ TW=N PRESBUTE/RWN @1
*)AKADHMAI+KW=N EI)SAGOME/NHN E)POXH/N, MHDE\ SEMNU/NOU GRAM-
MATIKOU= POIW=N E)/RGON, A(/PER EI)RH/KASIN OI( PRO/SQEN E)KMEME-
LETHKW/S. O(/TI D' AU)TW=N U(GIE/S E)STIN OU)DE/N, EU)/DHLON E)NNO/W|.
OU)DE\ GA\R DIDASKA/LOU TO/ GE TOIOU=TO/N E)STIN A)LL' A)DOLESXI/A
TIS H)\ LH=ROS.]$
@*PO/QEN OU)=N E)LPI\S U(POLEI/PETAI TH=S TW=N A)LHQW=N
EU(RE/SEWS; W(=| GA\R OU)DE\N U(PA/RXEI KRITH/RION A)LHQW=N KAI\
YEUDW=N, A)NE/LPISTOS H( GNW=SIS AU)TW=N.
@$10[E)GXEI/RHSON DE\ DIDA/CAI MO/NON SOFISTA\S MHDE\N H(MI=N U(PA/R-
XEIN KRITH/RION SU/MFUTON, W(/STE GE META\ TOU=TO TOLMHRW=S ...
...... H(MI=N ME/NTOI I)/SWS FA=SIN, AI)/SQHSI/N TE KAI\ NO/HSIN
E)NARGH= KRITH/RIA TOU= A)LHQOU=S EI)=NAI SUGXWRH/SEIEN A)/N TIS E)N
~y
LOGIKAI=S %17 KULINDEI=SQAI BOULO/MENOS E)LPI/SI MATAI/AIS.]$
@*(/OSOI D' A)NH|RH/KASIN O(/LHN TH\N E)LPI/DA, KAQA/PER
E)KEI=NOS, MA/THN E)FLUA/ROUN. *EU)/DHLOS OU)=N E)STIN O( *FA-
BWRI=NOS AI)DOU/MENOS ME\N A)NATRE/PEIN PA/NTA KAI\ A)GNOEI=N
U(PA/RXON O(MOLOGEI=N, O(\ DH=QEN U(PA/RXEIN OI( PRO/SQEN E)/LE-
GON *)AKADHMAI+KOI/ TE KAI\ *PURRW/NEIOI, PROSPOIOU/MENOS
D' E)PITRE/PEIN TH\N KRI/SIN TOI=S MAQHTAI=S, H(\N OU)D' E(AU-
TOI=S E)PE/TREYAN OI( PRO\ AU)TOU=.
@*(/OTI ME\N OU)=N H( TOIAU/TH DIDASKALI/A TW=N
MANQANO/NTWN O(TIOU=N, OI(/AN E)NNOEI=TAI *FABWRI=NOS, OU)
MO/NON OU)K E)/STIN A)RI/STH TW=N A)/LLWN, A)LL' OU)DE\ DIDA-
SKALI/A, TH\N A)RXH\N E)NARGW=S OI)=MAI DEDIDA/XQAI: OI(/AS D' @1
OI( LOIPOI\ PA/NTES, DIDASKALI/AI ME/N EI)SIN, EI) D' A)/RISTAI,
SKOPW=MEN, E)C A)RXH=S A)PO\ TW=N AU)TW=N AU)=QIS A)RCA/MENOI.
*FAI/NETAI GA\R H(MI=N E)NARGW=S TOU=TO, KA)\N O(/TI MA/LIST'
AU)TOI=S A)/PISTON E)RGA/ZESQAI SPOUDA/ZWSIN OI( SOFISTAI/,
EI)=NAI KRITH/RION FUSIKO/N. O( ME\N GA\R KARKI/NOS GRA/FEI
TO\N KU/KLON, O( DE\ PH=XUS DIAKRI/NEI TA\ MH/KH KAQA/PER
~y
TO\ ZUGO\N TA\ BA/RH. *TAU=TA D' AU)TO\S KATESKEU/ASEN %17 O(
A)/NQRWPOS E)K TW=N FUSIKW=N O)RGA/NWN TE KAI\ KRITHRI/WN
O(RMW/MENOS, W(=N A)PWTE/RW KRITH/RION OU)/TE PRESBU/TERON
OU)/TE SEMNO/TERON E)/XOMEN. *DEI= TOI/NUN E)NTEU=QEN A)/RXE-
SQAI. LE/GEI GA\R PA/LIN O( NOU=S, W(S PISTEU=SAI ME\N H)\
A)PISTH=SAI TW=| FUSIKW=| KRITHRI/W| DUNATO\N H(MI=N E)STI, KRI=-
NAI D' OU) DUNATO\N AU)TO\ DI' E(TE/ROU TINO/S. W(=| GA\R KRI/-
NETAI TA)=LLA PA/NTA, PW=S A)\N TOU=TO PRO\S A)/LLOU KRIQEI/H;
*PI/STEUE OU)=N, EI) BOU/LEI, TOI=S O)FQALMOI=S E)NARGW=S O(RW=SI
KAI\ TH=| GLW/TTH| GEUOME/NH|, TOUTI\ ME\N MH=LON EI)=NAI, TOUTI\
DE\ SU=KON, H)\ MH\ PI/STEUE. $10[PEI/SOMAI O(\ BOU/LEI POIEI=N
E)F' H(MI=N.]$ EI) ME/NTOI SPEU/DEIS DIALE/GESQAI/ MOI $10[MH\ PI-
STEU/ONTOS DE\ W(S PARA\ FU/SIN E)/XONTOS A)FI/STAMAI]$ KEI/SQW
PRO/TERON A)PISTEI=N SE, MHDE\N E)/LPIZE MAQH/SESQAI PAR'
E)MOU=. TOU=TO GA\R A)/RTI PE/PAUMAI LE/GWN: U(POKEI/SQW DE/
SE PISTEU/EIN, E)LPI/ZEIN E)/STAI MAQH/SESQAI PAR' E)MOU=.
*KRI/NW D' E)GW\ TA\ ME\N AI)SQHTA\ TOI=S E)NARGW=S AI)SQH/SEI @1
FAINOME/NOIS, TA\ DE\ NOHTA\ TOI=S E)NARGW=S NOOUME/NOIS.
*)EPEI\ D' E)K TW=N FUSIKW=N KRITHRI/WN AI( TE/XNAI PA=SAI
~y
KATASKEUA/ZOUSIN O)/RGANA/ TE %17 KAI\ KRITH/RIA TEXNIKA/, DI'
W(=N TA\ ME\N AU)TAI\ SUNTIQE/ASI, TA\ D' U(F' E(TE/RWN SUG-
KEI/MENA KRI/NOUSI, KA)GW\ DIDA/CW O(/LWS O)/RGANA/ TE KAI\
KRITH/RIA, TA\ ME/N, OI(=S KATASKEUA/SEIS TOU\S A)LHQEI=S LO/-
GOUS, TA\ D', OI(=S TOU\S U(F' E(TE/RWN GEGONO/TAS KRINEI=S.
E)/XEI GA\R OU(/TW TO\ PA=N: EI) ME\N E)C E(AUTOU= TI FAI/NETAI
PRO\S AI)/SQHSIN H)\ NO/HSIN E)NARGW=S, OU) XRH/|ZEI TOU=TO ZH-
TH/SEWS, EI) DE\ MH/ TI TOIOU=TON U(PA/RXEI, TH=S E)C E(TE/ROU GE
PROSDEI=TAI GNW/SEWS. *)EGW\ ME\N E)PAGGE/LLOMAI/ SOI DI-
DA/CEIN E)/NIA ME\N TOI=S KATA\ TA\S TE/XNAS O)RGA/NOIS A)NA/-
LOGA, E)C W(=N EU(RH/SEIS TO\ ZHTOU/MENON, E)/NIA DE\ TOI=S KRI-
THRI/OIS, E)C W(=N TO\ DOKOU=N EU(RH=SQAI KRINEI=S. E)PEIDA\N
DE\ MA/QH|S TAU=T', E)PI\ POLLW=N PARADEIGMA/TWN GUMNA/SW SE
TAXE/WS Q' A(/MA KAI\ A)KRIBW=S EU(RI/SKEIN KAI\ KRI/NEIN TO\
ZHTOU/MENON, W(/ST' OU)/TE BIBLI/OU DEH/SH| TINO\S E)/TI H)/DH
PRO\S TH\N TW=N A)LHQW=N EU(/RESIN OU)/TE DIDASKALI/AS E(TE/-
RAS, EU)QU\S DE\ DH/POU KAI\ TOU\S A)/LLO TI LE/GONTAS W(=N
EU(=RES E(TOI/MWS GNWRIEI=S. W(/SPER GA\R O( TH\N EU)QEI=AN
~y
O(DO\N GIGNW/SKWN MI/AN OU)=SAN OU) DEI=TAI DI%17DASKALI/AS
E(TE/RAS EI)S E)/LEGXON TW=N PEPLANHME/NWN, OU(/TWS O( TH\N
EU)QEI=AN O(DO\N TH=S A)PODEI/CEWS E)KMAQW\N EU)QU\S A(/MA TAU/TH|
KAI\ TA\S PEPLANHME/NWN GNWRI/ZEI. @1
@*FABWRI=NOS DE/ MOI DOKEI= PARAPLH/SIO/N TI
POIEI=N TW=| FA/SKONTI TUFLO/N SE EI)=NAI, DU/NASQAI DE\
KRI=NAI, PO/TEROS H(MW=N E)STI R(UPARW/TEROS H)\ LEUKO/TEROS,
OU)K E)NNOW=N, O(/TI TW=| ME/LLONTI TA\ TOIAU=TA KRI/NEIN U(PA/R-
XEIN XRH\ PRO/TERON O)/YIN. OU) MH\N OU)DE\ DIAFE/REI PRO\S
TH\N KRI/SIN H)\ MHD' O(/LWS E)/XEIN O)/YIN H)\ E)/XONTA MH\ PI-
STEU/EIN AU)TH=|. KATA\ DE\ TO\N AU)TO\N TRO/PON O(/SA NW=| KRI/-
NOMEN $10[O(POI=O/N E)STI/ TI, KAI\ O(/TI TA\ TW=| AU)TW=| I)/SA KAI\
A)LLH/LOIS I)/SA U(PA/RXEI]$ KAQA/PER TOI=S O)/NOIS OU)K A)/N TIS
E)PITRE/YEIEN, O(/TI MHD' O(/LWS E)/XOUSI NOU=N, OU(/TWS OU)DE\
TOI=S A)NQRW/POIS, EI) MHD' OU(=TOI PISTO\N E)/XOUSI TO\N NOU=N:
OU)DE\N GA\R DIAFE/REI PRO\S TH\N TW=N KRINOME/NWN PI/STIN,
H)\ MHD' O(/LWS E)/XEIN TI KRITH/RION H)\ LABO/NTA MH\ PISTEU/EIN
AU)TW=|. *GELOI=OS OU)=N E)STIN O( *FABWRI=NOS E)PITRE/PWN KRI/-
NEIN TOI=S MAQHTAI=S A)/NEU TOU= SUGXWRH=SAI TH\N PI/STIN
TOI=S KRITHRI/OIS. EI) GA\R OU)DE/N E)STIN E)NARGE\S TW=| NW=| %17
~y
H)\ PISTO\N E)C E(AUTOU=, DIE/FQARTAI PA/NTWN H( KRI/SIS. EI)
D' E)/STI ME\N OI(=O/S PER O)FQALMO\S E)N SW/MATI, TOIOU=TOS
E)N YUXH=| NOU=S, OU) MH\N A(/PASI/ G' O(MOI/WS O)CU/S, E)GXWREI=,
KAQA/PER O( BLE/PWN O)CU/TERON E)PA/GEI PRO\S TO\ QE/AMA
TO\N A)MBLU/TERON O(RW=NTA, KATA\ TO\N AU)TO\N TRO/PON KA)PI\
TW=N NOHMA/TWN U(PO\ TW=N FQASA/NTWN I)DEI=N E)NARGW=S TO\
NOHTO\N E)PA/GESQAI PRO\S TH\N QE/ASIN AU)TOU= TO\N A)MBLU/-
TERON. KAI\ TOU=T' E)STI\N O( DIDA/SKALOS, W(S O( *PLA/TWN
TE/ FHSI KA)GW\ PEI/QOMAI. KAI\ GE/GRAPTAI/ GE/ MOI PERI\ @1
TOU/TWN E)PI\ PLE/ON E)N TH=| "3*PERI\ A)PODEI/CEWS2"3 PRAGMA-
TEI/A|. $10[O(/TI TOIAU/TH TIS OU)=SA H)=N PRO\S TH\N NO/HSIN E)NARGH=
H( DIDASKALI/A.]$ GE/GRAPTAI DE\ KAI\ O(/PWS A)/N TIS O(RMW/-
MENOS A)PO\ TW=N E)N E(KA/STW| STOIXEI/WN KAI\ A)RXW=N A)PO-
DEIKNU/OI KA/LLISTA PA=N, O(/SON A)PODEIXQH=NAI DUNATO/N,
OU)X W(S O( QAUMASTO\S *FABWRI=NOS, O(\S E(\N O(/LON GRA/YAS
BIBLI/ON, E)N W(=| DEI/KNUSI, MHDE\ TO\N H(/LION EI)=NAI KATA-
LHPTO/N, W(S E)PILH/SMOSIN H(MI=N E(TE/RWQI DIALE/GETAI SUGXW-
REI= TE/ TI BEBAI/WS EI)=NAI GNWSTO\N KAI\ TOU=T' E)PITRE/PEI
AI(REI=SQAI TOI=S MAQHTAI=S. @1
~b"003"x1y"T"
@@{1*G*A*L*H*N*O*U *O*T*I *O *A*R*I*S*T*O*S *I*A*T*R*O*S *K*A*I *F*I*L*O*S*O*F*O*S.}1
~y53
@*OI(=O/N TI PEPO/NQASIN OI( POLLOI\ TW=N A)QLHTW=N E)PIQUMOU=NTES ME\N O)LUMPIO-
NI=KAI GENE/SQAI, MHDE\N DE\ PRA/TTEIN W(S TOU/TOU TUXEI=N E)PITHDEU/ONTES, TOIOU=TO/N TI
KAI\ TOI=S POLLOI=S TW=N I)ATRW=N SUMBE/BHKEN. E)PAINOU=SI ME\N GA\R *(IPPOKRA/THN KAI\
PRW=TON A(PA/NTWN H(GOU=NTAI, GENE/SQAI D' AU)TOU\S W(S O(MOIOTA/TOUS E)KEI/NW| PA/NTA
MA=LLON H)\ TOU=TO PRA/TTOUSIN. O( ME\N GA\R OU) SMIKRA\N MOI=RAN EI)S I)ATRIKH/N FHSI
SUMBA/LLESQAI TH\N A)STRONOMI/AN KAI\ DHLONO/TI TH\N TAU/THS H(GOUME/NHN E)C A)NA/GKHS
~y
GEWMETRI/AN: OI( DE\ OU) MO/NON AU)TOI\ METE/RXONTAI TOU/TWN OU)DE%5TE/RAN A)LLA\ KAI\
TOI=S METIOU=SI ME/MFONTAI. KAI\ ME\N DH\ KAI\ FU/SIN SW/MATOS O( ME\N A)KRIBW=S A)CIOI=
GIGNW/SKEIN A)RXH\N EI)=NAI FA/SKWN AU)TH\N TOU= KAT' I)ATRIKH\N LO/GOU PANTO/S: OI(
D' OU(/TW KAI\ PERI\ TOU=TO SPOUDA/ZOUSIN, W(/ST' OU) MO/NON E(KA/STOU TW=N MORI/WN
OU)SI/AN H)\ PLOKH\N H)\ DIA/PLASIN H)\ ME/GEQOS H)\ TH\N PRO\S TA\ PARAKEI/MENA KOINWNI/AN
A)LL' OU)DE\ TH\N QE/SIN E)PI/STANTAI. KAI\ ME\N DH\ KAI\ W(=S E)K TOU= MH\ GIGNW/SKEIN @1
KAT' EI)/DH TE KAI\ GE/NH DIAIREI=SQAI TA\ NOSH/MATA SUMBAI/NEI TOI=S I)ATROI=S A(MARTA/-
NEIN TW=N QERAPEUTIKW=N SKOPW=N, *(IPPOKRA/TEI ME\N EI)/RHTAI PROTRE/PONTI TH\N
LOGIKH\N H(MA=S E)CASKEI=N QEWRI/AN: OI( DE\ NU=N I)ATROI\ TOSOU=TON A)PODE/OUSIN H)SKH=SQAI
KAT' AU)TH/N, W(/STE KAI\ TOI=S A)SKOU=SIN W(S A)/XRHSTA METAXEIRIZOME/NOIS E)GKALOU=SIN.
OU(/TW DE\ KAI\ TOU= PROGIGNW/SKEIN TE [2KAI\ LE/GEIN]2 TA\ PARO/NTA KAI\ TA\ PROGEGO-
NO/TA KAI\ TA\ ME/LLONTA GENH/SESQAI TW=| KA/MNONTI POLLH\N XRH=NAI PEPOIH=SQAI
PRO/NOIAN *(IPPOKRA/THS FHSI/N: OI( DE\ KAI\ PERI\ TOU=TO TO\ ME/ROS TH=S TE/XNHS E)PI\
~y
TOSOU=TON E)SPOUDA/KASIN, W(/ST', EI)/ TIS AI(MORRAGI/AN H)\ I(DRW=TA PROEI/POI, %5 GO/HTA/
TE KAI\ PARADOCOLO/GON A)POKALOU=SIN. [2O(/POU D' OU)DE\ TW=N TAU=TA PROEIPO/NTWN
E)PAKOU/OUSI,]2 SXOLH=| G' A)\N OU(/TW [2KAI\]2 TA)/LLA PROLE/GONTO/S TINOS A)NA/SXOINTO, SXOLH=|
D' A)/N POTE TH=S DIAI/THS TO\ SXH=MA PRO\S TH\N ME/LLOUSAN E)/SESQAI TOU= NOSH/MATOS
A)KMH\N KATASTH/SAINTO, KAI\ MH\N *(IPPOKRA/THS GE OU(/TWS DIAITA=N KELEU/EI. TI/ DH\
OU)=N U(PO/LOIPO/N E)STIN, O(\ ZHLOU=SI TA)NDRO/S; OU) GA\R DH\ TH/N GE TH=S E(RMHNEI/AS
DEINO/THTA: TW=| ME\N GA\R KAI\ TOU=TO KATW/RQWTAI, TOI=S D' OU(/TW TOU)NANTI/ON, W(/STE
POLLOU\S AU)TW=N I)DEI=N E)STI KAQ' E(\N O)/NOMA DI\S A(MARTA/NONTAS, O(\ MHD' E)PINOH=SAI
R(A/|DION.
@*DIO/PER E)/DOCE/ MOI ZHTH=SAI TH\N AI)TI/AN H(/TIS POT' E)STI/, DI' H(\N KAI/TOI
QAUMA/ZONTES A(/PANTES TO\N A)/NDRA MH/T' A)NAGIGNW/SKOUSIN AU)TOU= TA\ SUGGRA/MMATA
MH/T', EI) KAI/ [2POT' AU)]2TOI=S TOU=TO PARASTAI/H, SUNIA=SI TW=N LEGOME/NWN H)/, EI) KAI\
TOU=T' EU)TUXH/SEIAN, A)SKH/SEI TH\N QEWRI/AN E)PECE/RXONTAI BEBAIW/SASQAI/ TE KAI\
EI)S E(/CIN A)GAGEI=N BOULO/MENOI. EU(RI/SKW DH\ KAI\ SU/MPANTA [2TA\]2 KATORQOU/MENA
~y
BOULH/SEI TE KAI\ DUNA/MEI TOI=S A)NQRW/POIS PARAGIGNO/MENA: QATE/ROU %5 D' AU)TW=N
A)TUXH/SANTAS KAI\ TOU= TE/LOUS AU)TOU\S A)NAGKAI=ON A)POTUXEI=N. AU)TI/KA GE/ TOI TOU\S @1
A)QLHTA\S H)\ DIA\ TH\N TOU= SW/MATOS A)FUI/AN H)\ DIA\ TH\N TH=S A)SKH/SEWS A)ME/LEIAN
O(RW=MEN A)POTUGXA/NONTAS TOU= TE/LOUS: O(/TW| D' A)\N KAI\ H( TOU= SW/MATOS FU/SIS
A)CIO/NIKOS H)=| KAI\ TA\ TH=S A)SKH/SEWS A)/MEMPTA, TI/S MHXANH\ MH\ OU) POLLOU\S A)NELE/SQAI
TO/NDE STEFANI/TAS A)GW=NAS; A)=R' OU)=N E)N A)MFOTE/ROIS OI( NU=N I)ATROI\ DUSTUXOU=SIN
OU)/TE DU/NAMIN OU)/TE BOU/LHSIN A)CIO/LOGON E)PIFERO/MENOI PRO\S TH\N TH=S TE/XNHS
A)/SKHSIN H)\ TO\ ME\N E(/TERON AU)TOI=S U(PA/RXEI, QATE/ROU D' A)POLEI/PONTAI; TO\ ME\N DH\
MHDE/NA FU/ESQAI DU/NAMIN E)/XONTA YUXIKH\N I(KANH\N KATADE/CASQAI TE/XNHN OU(/TW
FILA/NQRWPON OU)/ MOI DOKEI= LO/GON E)/XEIN O(MOI/OU GE DH\ TOU= KO/SMOU KAI\ TO/T' O)/NTOS
KAI\ NU=N KAI\ MH/TE TW=N W(RW=N TH=S TA/CEWS U(PHLLAGME/NHS MH/TE TH=S H(LIAKH=S PERI-
O/DOU METAKEKOSMHME/NHS MH/T' A)/LLOU TINO\S A)STE/ROS H)\ A)PLANOU=S H)\ PLANWME/NOU
METABOLH/N TIN' E)SXHKO/TOS: EU)/LOGON D' E)STI\ DIA\ MOXQHRA\N TROFH/N, OI(/AN OI( NU=N
~y
A)/NQRWPOI TRE/FONTAI, KAI\ DIA\ TO\ [TO\N] %5 PLOU=TON A)RETH=S EI)=NAI TIMIW/TERON OU)/Q'
OI(=OS *FEIDI/AS E)N PLA/STAIS OU)/Q' OI(=OS *)APELLH=S E)N GRAFEU=SIN OU)/Q' OI(=OS *(IPPO-
KRA/THS E)N I)ATROI=S E)/TI GI/GNESQAI/ TINA. KAI/TOI TO/ G' U(STE/ROIS TW=N PALAIW=N H(MI=N
GEGONE/NAI KAI\ DH\ TA\S TE/XNAS U(P' E)KEI/NWN E)PI\ PLEI=STON PROHGME/NAS PARALAMBA/-
NEIN OU) SMIKRO\N H)=N PLEONE/KTHMA. TA\ GOU=N U(F' *(IPPOKRA/TOUS EU(RHME/NA XRO/NW|
PAMPO/LLW| R(A=|STON H)=N E)N O)LIGI/STOIS E)/TESIN E)KMAQO/NTA TW=| LOIPW=| XRO/NW| TOU=
BI/OU PRO\S TH\N TW=N LEIPO/NTWN EU(/RESIN KATAXRH/SASQAI. A)LL' OU)K E)NDE/XETAI
PLOU=TON A)RETH=S TIMIW/TERON U(POQE/MENON KAI\ TH\N TE/XNHN OU)K EU)ERGESI/AS A)NQRW/-
PWN E(/NEKEN A)LLA\ XRHMATISMOU= MAQO/NTA TOU= TE/LOUS TOU= KAT' AU)TH\N E)FI/ESQAI,
[2KALW=S KA)\N EI)]2 FQA/SOUSI/ G' I)ATROI\ [2PLEI=STOI]2 PLOUTH=SAI PRI\N H)[2RE/]2MAS E)PI\ TO\
TE/LOS AU)TH=S E)CIKE/SQAI: OU) GA\R DH\ DUNATO\N A(/MA XRHMATI/ZESQAI/ TE KAI\ MURMH-
KI/ZESQAI KAI\ OU(/TW MEGA/LHN E)PASKEI=N TE/XNHN, A)LL' A)NA/GKH KATAFRONH=SAI @1
QATE/ROU TO\N E)PI\ QA/TERON O(RMH/SANTA SFODRO/TERON. A)=R' OU)=N E)/XOME/N TINA TW=N
NU=N A)NQRW/PWN EI)PEI=N EI)S TOSOU=TON MO/NON E)FIE/MENON XRHMA/TWN KTH/SEWS, EI)S %17
~y
O(/SON U(PHRETEI=N E)C AU)TH=S TAI=S A)NAGKAI/AIS XREI/AIS TOU= SW/MATOS; E)/STI TIS O(
DUNA/MENOS OU) MO/NON LO/GW| PLA/SASQAI A)LL' E)/RGW| DIADEI/CASQAI TOU= KATA\ FU/SIN
PLOU/TOU TO\N O(/RON A)/XRI TOU= MH\ PEINH=N H)\ DIYH=N H)\ R(IGOU=N PROIO/NTA;
@*KAI\ MH\N EI)/ TI/S G' E)STI\ TOIOU=TOS, U(PERO/YETAI ME\N *)ARTACE/RCOU TE KAI\
*PERDI/KKOU KAI\ TOU= ME\N OU)D' A)\N EI)S O)/YIN A)FI/KOITO/ POTE, TO\N D' I)A/SETAI ME\N
NOSOU=NTA NO/SHMA TH=S *(IPPOKRA/TOUS TE/XNHS DEO/MENON, OU) MH\N A)CIW/SEI GE DIA\
PANTO\S SUNEI=NAI, QERAPEU/SEI DE\ TOU\S E)N *KRANW=NI KAI\ *QA/SW| KAI\ TAI=S A)/LLAIS
POLI/XNAIS PE/NHTAS. A)POLEI/YEI DE\ *KW/|OIS ME\N TOI=S POLI/TAIS *PO/LUBO/N TE KAI\
TOU\S A)/LLOUS MAQHTA/S, AU)TO\S D' EI)S PA=SAN A)LW/MENOS A)FI/CETAI TH\N *(ELLA/DA: XRH\
GA\R AU)TO\N GRA/YAI KAI\ PERI\ FU/SEWS XWRI/WN. I(/N' OU)=N KRI/NH| TH=| PEI/RA| TA\ E)K LO/GOU
DIDAXQE/NTA, XRH\ PANTOI/WN AU)TO/PTHN GENE/SQAI PO/LEWN, TH=S PRO\S MESHMBRI/AN
E)STRAMME/NHS KAI\ TH=S PRO\S A)/RKTON KAI\ TH=S PRO\S H(/LION A)NI/SXONTA KAI\ TH=S PRO\S %5
~y
DUSMA/S, I)DEI=N DE\ KAI\ TH\N E)N KOI/LW| KEIME/NHN KAI\ TH\N E)F' U(YHLOU= KAI\ TH\N E)PAKTOI=S
U(/DASI XRWME/NHN KAI\ TH\N PHGAI/OIS KAI\ TH\N O)MBRI/OIS KAI\ TH\N E)K LIMNW=N KAI\
POTAMW=N, A)MELH=SAI DE\ KAI\ MHD' EI)/ TIS YUXROI=S A)/GAN U(/DASI MHD' EI)/ TIS QERMOI=S
XRH=TAI MHD' EI) NITRW/DESI MHD' EI) STUPTHRIW/DESIN H)/ TISIN E(TE/ROIS TOIOU/TOIS,
I)DEI=N DE\ KAI\ POTAMW=| MEGA/LW| PRO/SOIKON PO/LIN KAI\ LI/MNH| KAI\ O)/REI KAI\ QALA/TTH|
KAI\ TA)/LLA PA/NTA NOH=SAI TOI[2AU=TA]2, PERI\ W(=N H(MA=S AU)TO\S E)DI/DACEN. W(/ST' OU)
MO/NON A)NA/GKH XRHMA/TWN KATAFRONEI=N TO\N TOIOU=TON E)SO/MENON A)LLA\ KAI\ FILO/PO-
NON E)SXA/TWS U(PA/RXEIN. KAI\ MH\N OU)K E)NDE/XETAI FILO/PONON EI)=NAI/ TINA MEQUSKO/-
MENON [2H)\]2 E)MPIPLA/MENON H)\ A)FRODISI/OIS PROSKEI/MENON H)\ SULLH/BDHN EI)PEI=N
AI)DOI/OIS KAI\ GASTRI\ DOULEU/ONTA. SWFROSU/NHS OU)=N FI/LOS W(/SPER GE KAI\ A)LHQEI/AS
E(TAI=ROS O(/ G' A)LHQH\S I)ATRO\S E)CEU/RHTAI. KAI\ ME\N DH\ KAI\ TH\N LOGIKH\N ME/QODON
A)SKEI=N [2A)NA/GKH]2 XA/RIN TOU= GNW=NAI, PO/SA TA\ PA/NTA KAT' EI)/DH TE KAI\ GE/NH @1
~y
NOSH/MATA %5 U(PA/RXEI KAI\ PW=S E)F' E(KA/STOU LHPTE/ON E)/NDEICI/N TIN' I)AMA/TWN. H(
D' AU)TH\ ME/QODOS H(/DE KAI\ TH\N TOU= SW/MATOS AU)TOU= DIDA/SKEI [2SU/N]2QESIN, TH/N
T' E)K TW=N PRW/TWN STOIXEI/WN, A(\ DI' A)LLH/LWN O(/LA KE/KRATAI, KAI\ TH\N E)K TW=N
DEUTE/RWN, TW=N AI)SQHTW=N, A(\ DH\ KAI\ O(MOIOMERH= PROSAGOREU/ETAI, KAI\ TRI/THN E)PI\
TAU/TAIS TH\N E)K TW=N O)RGANIKW=N MORI/WN. A)LLA\ KAI\ TI/S H( XREI/A TW=| ZW/|W| TW=N EI)RH-
ME/NWN E(KA/STOU KAI\ TI/S H( E)NE/RGEIA DE/ON [2A)]2POLABEI=N TAU=TA MH\ A)BASANI/STWS,
A)LLA\ MET' A)PODEI/CEWS PISTW/SASQAI PRO\S TH=S LOGIKH=S DH/POU DIDA/SKETAI ME-
QO/DOU. TI/ DH\ OU)=N E)/TI LEI/PETAI PRO\S TO\ MH\ [2OU)K]2 EI)=NAI FILO/SOFON TO\N I)ATRO/N,
O(\S A)\N *(IPPOKRA/TOUS A)CI/WS A)SKH/SH| TH\N TE/XNHN; EI) GA/R, I(/NA ME\N E)CEU/RH| FU/SIN
SW/MATOS KAI\ NOSHMA/TWN DIAFORA\S KAI\ I)AMA/TWN E)NDEI/CEIS, E)N TH=| LOGIKH=| QEWRI/A|
GEGUMNA/SQAI PROSH/KEI, I(/NA DE\ FILOPO/NWS TH=| TOU/TWN A)SKH/SEI PARAME/NH|, XRH-
MA/TWN TE KATAFRONEI=N KAI\ SWFROSU/NHN A)SKEI=N, PA/NTA DH\ TH=S FILOSOFI/AS E)/XEI
~y
TA\ ME/RH, TO/ TE LOGIKO\N KAI\ %5 TO\ FUSIKO\N KAI\ TO\ H)QIKO/N. OU) GA\R DH\ DE/OS GE,
MH\ XRHMA/TWN KATAFRONW=N KAI\ SWFROSU/NHN A)SKW=N A)/DIKO/N TI PRA/CH|: PA/NTA
GA/R, A(\ TOLMW=SIN A)DI/KWS A(/NQRWPOI, FILOXRHMATI/AS A)NAPEIQOU/SHS H)\ GOHTEUOU/SHS
H(DONH=S PRA/TTOUSIN. OU(/TW DE\ KAI\ TA\S A)/LLAS A)RETA\S A)NAGKAI=ON E)/XEIN AU)TO/N:
SU/MPASAI GA\R A)LLH/LAIS E(/PONTAI KAI\ OU)X OI(=O/N TE MI/AN H(NTINOU=N LABO/NTI MH\
OU)XI\ KAI\ TA\S A)/LLAS A(PA/SAS EU)QU\S A)KOLOUQOU/SAS E)/XEIN W(/SPER E)K MIA=S MHRI/NQOU
DEDEME/NAS. KAI\ MH\N EI)/ GE PRO\S TH\N E)C A)RXH=S MA/QHSIN KAI\ PRO\S TH\N E)FECH=S A)/SKHSIN
A)NAGKAI/A TOI=S I)ATROI=S E)STIN H( FILOSOFI/A, DH=LON W(S, O(/STIS A)\N [2A)/RISTOS]2 I)ATRO\S
H)=|, PA/NTWS OU(=TO/S E)STI KAI\ FILO/SOFOS. OU)DE\ GA\R OU)D' O(/TI PRO\S TO\ XRH=SQAI
KALW=S TH=| TE/XNH| FILOSOFI/AS DEI= TOI=S I)ATROI=S, A)PODEI/CEWS H(GOU=MAI/ TINOS XRH/|ZEIN
E(WRAKO/TAS GE POLLA/KIS W(S FARMAKEI=S EI)SIN, OU)K I)ATROI\ KAI\ XRW=NTAI TH=| TE/XNH|
PRO\S TOU)NANTI/ON H)\ PE/FUKEN OI( FILOXRH/MATOI.
~y
@*PO/TERON OU)=N U(PE\R O)NOMA/TWN E)/TI DIENEXQH/SH| KAI\ LHRH/SEIS %5 E)RI/ZWN,
E)GKRATH= ME\N KAI\ SW/FRONA KAI\ XRHMA/TWN KREI/TTONA KAI\ DI/KAION A)CIW=N EI)=NAI TO\N
I)ATRO/N, OU) MH\N FILO/SOFO/N GE, KAI\ FU/SIN [2ME\N]2 GIGNW/SKEIN SWMA/TWN KAI\ @1
E)NERGEI/AS O)RGA/NWN KAI\ XREI/AS MORI/WN KAI\ DIAFORA\S NOSHMA/TWN KAI\ QERAPEIW=N
E)NDEI/CEIS, OU) MH\N H)SKH=SQAI/ GE KATA\ TH\N LOGIKH\N QEWRI/AN H)\ TA\ PRA/GMATA
SUGXWRH/SAS U(PE\R O)NOMA/TWN AI)DESQH/SH| DIAFE/RESQAI; KAI\ MH\N O)YE\ ME\N [2SW-
FRONEI=S]2: A)/MEINON DE\ NU=N GOU=N SWFRONH/SANTA/ SE MH\ KAQA/PER KOLOIO\N H)\ KO/RAKA
PERI\ FWNW=N ZUGOMAXEI=N A)LL' AU)TW=N TW=N PRAGMA/TWN SPOUDA/ZEIN TH\N A)LH/QEIAN.
OU) GA\R DH\ TOU=TO/ G' A)\N E)/XOIS EI)PEI=N, W(S U(FA/NTHS ME/N TIS H)\ SKUTOTO/MOS A)GAQO\S
A)/NEU MAQH/SEW/S TE KAI\ A)SKH/SEWS OU)K A)/N POTE GE/NOITO, DI/KAIOS D' I)A[2TRO/S]2
TIS H)\ SW/FRWN H)\ A)PODEIKTIKO\S H)\ DEINO\S PERI\ FU/SIN E)CAIFNI/DION A)NAFANH/SETAI
MH/TE DIDASKA/LOIS XRHSA/MENOS MH/T' AU)TO\S E)PASKH/SAS E(AUTO/N. EI) TOI/NUN KAI\
TOU=T' A)NAI/SXUNTON KAI\ QA/TERON OU) PERI\ PRAGMA/TWN E)STI\N A)LL' U(PE\R O)NOMA/TWN
~y
E)RI/ZONTOS, FILOSOFHTE/ON H(MI=N EI)=NAI PRO/DHLON, EI)/PER *(IPPOKRA/%5TOUS A)LHQW=S
E)SMEN ZHLWTAI/, KA)\N TOU=TO POIW=MEN, OU)DE\N KWLU/EI MH\ PARAPLHSI/OUS A)LLA\ KAI\
BELTI/OUS AU)TOU= GENE/SQAI MANQA/NONTAS ME\N O(/SA KALW=S E)KEI/NW| GE/GRAPTAI, TA\
LEI/PONTA D' AU)TOU\S E)CEURI/SKONTAS. @1
~b"004"x1y"T"
@{1$10*G*A*L*H*N*O*U *P*E*R*I *A*I*R*E*S*E*W*N *T*O*I*S *E*I*S*A*G*O*M*E*N*O*I*S.$}1
~y64
@*TH=S I)ATRIKH=S TE/XNHS SKOPO\S ME\N H( U(GI/EIA,
TE/LOS D' H( KTH=SIS AU)TH=S. E)C W(=N D' A)/N TIS H)\ MH\ PAR-
OU=SAN U(GI/EIAN E)RGA/ZOIT' H)\ PAROU=SAN DIAFULA/TTOI, GI-
GNW/SKESQAI ME\N A)NAGKAI=ON TOI=S I)ATROI=S: KALEI=TAI DE\
TA\ ME\N E)RGAZO/MENA TH\N MH\ OU)=SAN U(GI/EIAN I)A/MATA/ TE
KAI\ BOHQH/MATA, TA\ DE\ FULA/TTONTA TH\N OU)=SAN [U(GI/EIAN]
U(GIEINA\ DIAITH/MATA. TAU=T' A)/RA KAI\ AU)TH\N TH\N I)ATRI-
KH\N E)PISTH/MHN U(GIEINW=N KAI\ NOSERW=N O( PALAIO\S LO/GOS
FHSI/N, U(GIEINA\ ME\N KALW=N TA/ TE FULA/TTONTA TH\N OU)=SAN
~y
U(GI/EIAN KAI\ TA\ TH\N DIEFQARME/NHN A)NASW/ZONTA, %17 NOSERA\
DE\ TA)NANTI/A TOU/TWN: DEI=TAI GA\R A)MFOI=N O( I)ATRO\S TH=S
GNW/SEWS U(PE\R TOU= TA\ ME\N E(LE/SQAI, TA\ DE\ FUGEI=N. O(/QEN
D' [2A)\N]2 TH\N TOU/TWN E)PISTH/MHN E)KPORI/SAITO, OU)KE/Q'
[O(MOI/WS] O(MOLOGEI=TAI PARA\ PA=SIN, A)LL' OI( ME\N TH\N E)M-
PEIRI/AN MO/NHN FASI\N A)RKEI=N TH=| TE/XNH|, TOI=S DE\ KAI\ O(
LO/GOS OU) SMIKRA\ DOKEI= SUNTELEI=N. O)NOMA/ZONTAI D' OI(
ME\N A)PO\ TH=S E)MPEIRI/AS MO/NHS O(RMW/MENOI PARWNU/MWS
E)KEI/NHS E)MPEIRIKOI/, O(MOI/WS DE\ KAI\ OI( A)PO\ TOU= LO/GOU @1
LOGIKOI\ KAI\ DU/O EI)SI\N AU(=TAI PRW=TAI TH=S I)ATRIKH=S AI(RE/-
SEIS, H( ME\N E(TE/RA DIA\ PEI/RAS I)OU=SA PRO\S TH\N TW=N
I)AMA/TWN EU(/RESIN, H( D' E(TE/RA DI' E)NDEI/CEWS. KAI\ O)NO/-
MATA/ GE TAI=S AI(RE/SESIN E)/QENTO E)MPEIRIKH/N TE KAI\ LOGI-
KH/N: KALEI=N D' EI)SI\N EI)QISME/NOI TH\N ME\N E)MPEIRIKH\N
THRHTIKH/N TE KAI\ MNHMONEUTIKH/N, TH\N DE\ LOGIKH\N DOGMA-
TIKH/N TE KAI\ A)NALOGISTIKH/N: KAI\ TOU\S A)/NDRAS O(MOI/WS
TAI=S AI(RE/SESIN E)/QENTO E)MPEIRIKOU\S ME\N KAI\ THRHTIKOU\S
KAI\ MNHMONEUTIKOU\S TW=N FAINOME/NWN, O(/SOI TH\N E)MPEI-
RI/AN EI(/LONTO, LOGIKOU\S DE\ KAI\ DOGMATIKOU\S KAI\ A)NALO-
GISTIKOU/S, O(/SOI TO\N LO/GON PROSH/KANTO. %17
~y
@*SUSTH/SASQAI DE\ TH\N TE/XNHN OI( ME\N E)M-
PEIRIKOI\ TO/NDE TO\N TRO/PON FASI/N. E)PEIDH\ POLLA\ TOI=S
A)NQRW/POIS E(W/RWN PA/QH TA\ ME\N A)PO\ TAU)TOMA/TOU GIGNO/-
MENA NOSOU=SI/ TE KAI\ U(GIAI/NOUSIN, OI(=ON AI(/MATOS R(U/SIN
E)K R(INW=N H)\ I(DRW=TAS H)\ DIARROI/AS H)/ TI TOIOU=TON A)/LLO
BLA/BHN H)\ W)FE/LEIAN FE/RON, OU) MH\N TO/ GE POIH=SAN AI)/TION
AI)SQHTO\N E)/XON, E(/TERA D' W(=N TO\ ME\N AI)/TION E)FAI/NET',
OU) MH\N E)K PROAIRE/SEWS H(METE/RAS A)LLA\ KATA/ TINA SUN-
TUXI/AN, OI(=ON SUNE/BH PESO/NTOS TINO\S H)\ PLHGE/NTOS H)\
A)/LLWS PWS TRWQE/NTOS AI(=MA R(UH=NAI KAI\ PIEI=N E)N NO/SW|
XARISA/MENON TH=| E)PIQUMI/A| YUXRO\N U(/DWR H)\ OI)=NON H)/ TI TOI-
OU=TON A)/LLO, W(=N E(/KASTON EI)S W)FE/LEIAN H)\ BLA/BHN E)TELEU/-
TA, TO\ ME\N [OU)=N] PRO/TERON EI)=DOS TW=N W)FELOU/NTWN H)\
BLAPTO/NTWN E)KA/LOUN FUSIKO/N, TO\ DE\ DEU/TERON TUXIKO/N:
E(KATE/ROU D' AU)TW=N TH\N PRW/THN QE/AN PERI/PTWSIN W)NO/-
MAZON A)PO\ TOU= PERIPI/PTEIN A)BOULH/TWS TOI=S PRA/GMASI @1
TOU)/NOMA QE/MENOI. TO\ ME\N OU)=N PERIPTWTIKO\N EI)=DOS TH=S
E)MPEIRI/AS TOIO/NDE TI/ E)STI, TO\ D' AU)TOSXE/DION, O(/TAN
~y
E(KO/N%17TES E)PI\ TO\ PEIRA/ZEIN A)FI/KWNTAI H)\ U(P' O)NEIRA/TWN
PROTRAPE/NTES H)\ A)/LLWS PWS DOCA/ZONTES. A)LLA\ KAI\ TRI/-
TON TH=S E)MPEIRI/AS EI)=DO/S E)STI TO\ MIMHTIKO/N, O(/TAN TW=N
W)FELHSA/NTWN H)\ BLAYA/NTWN O(TIOU=N H)\ FU/SEI H)\ TU/XH| H)\
AU)TOSXEDI/WS E)PI\ TW=N AU)TW=N PAQW=N AU)=QIS EI)S PEI=RAN
A)/GHTAI, KAI\ TOU=T' E)STI\ TO\ MA/LISTA TH\N TE/XNHN AU)TW=N
SUSTHSA/MENON: OU) GA\R DI\S MO/NON H)\ TRI\S A)LLA\ KAI\ PLEI-
STA/KIS MIMHSA/MENOI TO\ PRO/SQEN W)FELH=SAN, EI)=T' E)PI\ TW=N
AU)TW=N PAQW=N TO\ AU)TO\ POIOU=N EU(RI/SKONTES W(S E)PI\ TO\
POLU\ TH\N TOIAU/THN MNH/MHN QEW/RHMA KALE/SANTES H)/DH
PISTO\N H(GOU=NTAI KAI\ ME/ROS TH=S TE/XNHS. W(S DE\ POLLA\
QEWRH/MATA TOIAU=T' H)QROI/ZET' AU)TOI=S, I)ATRIKH\ ME\N H)=N
TO\ SU/MPAN A)/QROISMA KAI\ O( A)QROI/SAS I)ATRO/S. E)KLH/QH
D' U(P' AU)TW=N AU)TOYI/A TO\ TOIOU=TON A)/QROISMA, MNH/MH TIS
OU)=SA TW=N POLLA/KIS KAI\ W(SAU/TWS O)FQE/NTWN. W)NO/MAZON
D' AU)TO\ TOU=TO KAI\ E)MPEIRI/AN, I(STORI/AN DE\ TH\N E)PAGGE-
LI/AN AU)TOU=: TO\ GA\R AU)TO\ TOU=TO TW=| ME\N THRH/SANTI
AU)TOYI/A, TW=| DE\ MAQO/NTI TO\ TETHRHME/NON I(STORI/A E)STI/N.
~y
@*)EPEI\ DE\ KAI\ NOSH/MASI/ TISIN %17 E)NETU/GXANON E)/STIN O(/TE
PRO/SQEN OU)X E(WRAME/NOIS H)/ TISIN E)GNWSME/NOIS ME\N A)LL'
E)N XWRI/OIS, E)N OI(=S OU)K H)=N I)AMA/TWN EU)PORI/A TW=N DIA\
TH=S PEI/RAS TETHRHME/NWN, O)/RGANO/N TI BOHQHMA/TWN EU(RE-
TIKO\N E)POIH/SANTO TH\N TOU= O(MOI/OU META/BASIN, W(=| XRW/-
MENOI POLLA/KIS KAI\ A)PO\ PA/QOUS E)PI\ PA/QOS [O(/MOION]
TO\ AU)TO\ BOH/QHMA METAFE/ROUSI KAI\ A)PO\ TO/POU E)PI\ TO/- @1
PON KAI\ A)PO\ TOU= PRO/SQEN E)GNWSME/NOU BOHQH/MATOS E)PI\
TO\ PARAPLH/SION E)/RXONTAI, A)PO\ ME\N PA/QOUS E)PI\ PA/QOS,
W(S EI) A)P' E)RUSIPE/LATOS E)F' E(/RPHTA METABAI/NOIEN, A)PO\
DE\ TO/POU E)PI\ TO/PON, W(S A)PO\ BRAXI/ONOS E)PI\ MHRO/N, A)PO\
DE\ BOHQH/MATOS E)PI\ BOH/QHMA, W(S E)N DIARROI/AIS A)PO\
MH/LOU E)PI\ ME/SPILON. A(/PASA D' H( TOIAU/TH META/BASIS
O(DO\S ME/N E)STIN E)PI\ TH\N EU(/RESIN, EU(/RESIS D' OU)DE/PW PRO\
TH=S PEI/RAS, A)LL' H(NI/K' A)\N TO\ E)LPISQE\N EI)S PEI=RAN A)XQH=|,
PISTO\N H)/DH TO\ MARTURHQE\N U(P' AU)TH=S E)STIN OU)DE\N
H(=TTON H)\ EI) PLEISTA/KIS KAI\ W(SAU/TWS E)/XON E)TETH/RHTO.
TH\N DE\ PEI=RAN TAU/THN TH\N E(POME/NHN TH=| TOU= O(MOI/OU
~y
METABA/SEI TRIBIKH\N KALOU=SIN, O(/TI XRH\ TETRI=FQAI %17 KATA\
TH\N TE/XNHN TO\N ME/LLONTA/ TI OU(/TWS EU(RH/SEIN: AI( D' E)/M-
PROSQEN A(/PASAI PEI=RAI AI( PRO\ TH=S E)MPEIRI/AS, W(=N EI)S
SU/STASIN E)DEI=Q' H( TE/XNH, KAI\ PERI\ TO\N TUXO/NTA DU/NAN-
TAI GENE/SQAI. TOIAU/TH ME\N H( DIA\ TH=S PEI/RAS PRO\S TO\
TE/LOS TH=S TE/XNHS O(DO/S.
@*(H DE\ DIA\ TOU= LO/GOU FU/SIN E)KMAQEI=N
PARAKELEU/ETAI TOU= TE SW/MATOS, OU(= E)PIXEIREI= I)A=SQAI,
KAI\ TW=N AI)TI/WN A(PA/NTWN TA\S DUNA/MEIS, OI(=S O(SHME/RAI
PERIPI=PTON TO\ SW=MA H)\ U(GIEINO/TERON H)\ NOSERW/TERON AU)TO\
E(AUTOU= GI/GNETAI. META\ DE\ TAU=T' H)/DH KAI\ A)E/RWN [FU/-
SEIS] KAI\ U(DA/TWN KAI\ XWRI/WN KAI\ E)PITHDEUMA/TWN KAI\
E)DESMA/TWN KAI\ POMA/TWN KAI\ E)QW=N E)PISTH/MONA, FASI/N,
EI)=NAI DEI= TO\N I)ATRO/N, O(/PWS TW=N TE NOSHMA/TWN A(PA/NTWN
TA\S AI)TI/AS E)CEURI/SKH| KAI\ TW=N I)AMA/TWN TA\S DUNA/MEIS @1
KAI\ PARABA/LLEIN OI(=O/S T' H)=| KAI\ LOGI/ZESQAI, O(/TI TW=| TOI-
W=|DE TH=S AI)TI/AS EI)/DEI TO\ TOIA/NDE DU/NAMIN E)/XON PROS-
AXQE\N [FA/RMAKON] TOI=O/N TI E)RGA/ZESQAI PE/FUKE: PRI\N
GA\R E)N TOU/TOIS PA=SI GUMNA/SASQAI POLUEIDW=S OU)X OI(=O/N
~y
TE, FASI/N, I)AMA/TWN EU)PORH=SAI AU)TO/N. OI(=ON, I(/N' E)K %17 MI-
KROU= PARADEI/GMATOS I)/DH|S TO\ PA=N, E)/STW TI ME/ROS TOU=
SW/MATOS O)DUNW/MENO/N TE KAI\ SKLHRO\N KAI\ A)NTI/TUPON
KAI\ E)N O)/GKW| MEI/ZONI. E)NTAU=QA DEI= TO\N I)ATRO\N E)CEUREI=N
PRW=TON ME\N TH\N AI)TI/AN, O(/TI R(UE\N U(GRO/N TI PLE/ON TOU=
KATA\ FU/SIN EI)S TO\ ME/ROS E)CH=RE/ T' AU)TO\ KAI\ DIATEI=NAN
EI)S O)DU/NHN H)/GAGEN, E)FECH=S D' EI) ME\N E)/T' E)PIRRE/OI, [TOU=-
TO] EI)/RGEIN TOU= E)PIRREI=N, EI) DE\ MH/, KENOU=N H)/DH TO\
ME/ROS. PW=S OU)=N TO\ ME\N E)PIRRE/ON E)/TI KWLU/SEIS, TO\ D'
H)/DH PERIEXO/MENON KENW/SEIS; YU/XWN ME\N KAI\ STU/FWN
TO\ ME/ROS EI)/RCEIS TO\ E)PIRRE/ON, A)LEAI/NWN DE\ KAI\ XALW=N
KENW/SEIS TO\ H)QROISME/NON. OU(/TW ME\N OU)=N A)P' AU)TH=S TH=S
DIAQE/SEWS H( E)/NDEICIS AU)TOI=S TOU= SUMFE/RONTOS GI/GNE-
TAI, OU) MH\N A)RKEI=N MO/NHN GE TAU/THN FASI/N, A)LLA\ KAI\
PARA\ TH=S DUNA/MEWS TOU= NOSOU=NTOS E(TE/RAN [E)/NDEICIN]
EI)=NAI KAI\ PARA\ TH=S H(LIKI/AS A)/LLHN KAI\ PARA\ TH=S I)DI/AS
AU)TOU= TOU= KA/MNONTOS FU/SEWS A)/LLHN: OU(/TW DE\ KAI\ PARA\
TH=S W(/RAS TOU= E)/TOUS KAI\ TOU= XWRI/OU TH=S FU/SEWS KAI\
TW=N E)PITHDEUMA/TWN KAI\ TW=N E)QW=N E)/NDEICIN $10[A)F' E(KA/- @1
STOU TOU/TWN]$ GI/GNESQAI TOU= SUMFE/RONTOS I)DI/AN. OI(=ON,
I(/NA KAI\ TOU=TO SAFE/STERON E)PI\ PARADEI/GMATOS E)KMA/QH|S,
~y
E)/STW TINA\ PURE/TTEIN O)CE/WS %17 O)KNOU=NTA/ TE KINEI=SQAI KAI\
BARE/OS TOU= SW/MATOS AI)SQANO/MENON: E)/STW DE\ KAI\ EU)-
OGKO/TEROS NU=N H)\ PRO/SQEN KAI\ E)/REUQOS PLE/ON E)XE/TW,
E)/STWSAN D' AU)TW=| KAI\ FLE/BES E)N O)/GKW| MEI/ZONI. PANTI/
POU DH=LON, W(S TW=| TOIOU/TW| PLH=QOS AI(/MATOS QERMOTE/ROU
PLEONA/ZEI. TI/S OU)=N H( I)/ASIS; H)\ DH=LON O(/TI KE/NWSIS; E)NAN-
TI/ON GA\R TOU=TO TW=| PLH/QEI: TA\ D' E)NANTI/A TW=N E)NAN-
TI/WN [E)STI\N] I)A/MATA. PW=S OU)=N AU)TO\ KENW/SOMEN H)\ ME/XRI
PO/SOU; TOU=T' OU)KE/TI DUNATO\N A)PO\ TH=S AI)TI/AS MO/NHS
EI)DE/NAI: XRH\ GA\R KAI\ DU/NAMIN KAI\ H(LIKI/AN KAI\ W(/RAN
KAI\ XW/RAN KAI\ TA)=LLA PA/NTA TA\ MIKRW=| PRO/SQEN EI)RH-
ME/NA PROSEPISKOPEI=N. EI) ME\N GA\R I)SXURO\S EI)/H TH\N
DU/NAMIN KAI\ A)KMA/ZWN TH\N H(LIKI/AN KAI\ H( W(/RA TOU= E)/TOUS
E)ARINH\ KAI\ TO\ XWRI/ON EU)/KRATON, OU)K A)\N A(MA/RTOIS, EI)
FLE/BA TEMW\N KENW/SAIS TOU= AI(/MATOS O(/SON H( AI)TI/A KE-
LEU/EI: A)RRW/STOU DE\ TH=S DUNA/MEWS OU)/SHS KAI\ TH=S
H(LIKI/AS H)\ PAIDO\S KOMIDH=| SMIKROU= H)\ PRESBU/TOU PA/NU
KAI\ [2TOU=]2 XWRI/OU TW=N KATEYUGME/NWN, OI(=A TA\ PERI\ TH\N
*SKUQI/AN, H)\ DIAKEKAUME/NWN, OI(=A TA\ PERI\ TH\N *AI)QIOPI/AN,
KAI\ TH=S W(/RAS TOU= E)/TOUS H)\ SFO/DRA QERMH=S H)\ SFO/DRA
~y
YUXRA=S, OU)K A)/N TIS E)/TI TOLMH/SEIE FLE/BA TEMEI=N. %17 OU(/TW
DE\ KAI\ E)/QH KAI\ E)PITHDEU/MATA KAI\ FU/SEIS SWMA/TWN E)PI-
SKOPEI=SQAI KELEU/OUSI: GI/GNESQAI GA\R [AU)TOI=S] E)C A(PA/N-
TWN AU)TW=N E)/NDEICIN TOU= SUMFE/RONTOS I)DI/AN. @1
@*)AF' W(=N D' H( TOU= SUMFE/RONTOS E)/NDEICIS
TOI=S DOGMATIKOI=S, A)PO\ TOU/TWN H( TH/RHSIS TOI=S E)MPEIRI-
KOI=S. TO\ GA\R PROEIRHME/NON A)/QROISMA TW=N SUMPTWMA/-
TWN E)PI\ TOU= PURE/TTONTOS, O(\ SUNDROMH\N KALEI=N EI)SIN
EI)QISME/NOI, TW=| ME\N DOGMATIKW=| TH\N KE/NWSIN U(PAGOREU/EI,
TW=| D' E)MPEIRIKW=| TH\N U(PO/MNHSIN TH=S THRH/SEWS: E)PI\ GA\R
TW=N OU(/TWS E)XO/NTWN POLLA/KIS E(WRAKW\S TH\N KE/NWSIN
W)FELOU=SAN E)LPI/ZEI KAI\ NU=N XRHSA/MENOS O)NH/SEIN. A)LLA\
KAI\ TOU\S A)KMA/ZONTAS TH=| H(LIKI/A| TH\N I(KANH\N KE/NWSIN
A)LU/PWS FE/RONTAS OI)=DEN E)C W(=N POLLA/KIS E(W/RAKEN. OU(/TW
DE\ KAI\ H)=ROS MA=LLON H)\ QE/ROUS KAI\ E)N XWRI/W| EU)KRA/TW|
KAI\ EI) E)/QOS DE/ TINOS KENW/SEWS EI)/H TW=| KA/MNONTI, OI(=ON
DI' AI(MORROI/+DOS H)\ DIA\ R(INW=N, O( ME\N DOGMATIKO\S A)FE/LOI
A)\N KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO PLE/ON TOU= AI(/MATOS A)PO\ TH=S TOU= PRA/G-
MATOS FU/SEWS O(RMW/MENOS, O( D' E)MPEIRIKO/S, O(/TI OU(/TW
~y
TETH/RHKEN, KAI\ %17 KAQO/LOU FA/NAI TA\S AU)TA\S E)PI\ TW=N AU)-
TW=N PAQW=N I)A/SEIS OI(/ TE DOGMATIKOI\ KAI\ OI( E)MPEIRIKOI\
PARALAMBA/NOUSI PERI\ TOU= TRO/POU TH=S EU(RE/SEWS AU)TW=N
A)MFISBHTOU=NTES: E)PI\ GA\R TOI=S AU)TOI=S FAINOME/NOIS KATA\
TO\ SW=MA SUMPTW/MASIN E)/NDEICIS ME\N TH=S AI)TI/AS GI/GNETAI
TOI=S DOGMATIKOI=S, E)C H(=S TH\N QERAPEI/AN EU(RI/SKOUSIN,
U(PO/MNHSIS DE\ TOI=S E)MPEIRIKOI=S TW=N PLEISTA/KIS KAI\ W(S-
AU/TWS TETHRHME/NWN. E)F' W(=N DE\ MHDE\N E)/XOUSIN OI( DOG-
MATIKOI\ FAINO/MENON SU/MPTWMA TO\ TH\N AI)TI/AN E)NDEIKNU/-
MENON, E)PI\ TOU/TWN E)RWTA=N OU)K O)KNOU=SI TO\ PROKATARKTI-
KO\N KALOU/MENON AI)/TION, OI(=ON EI) KU/WN LUTTW=N H)=N O(
DAKW\N H)\ E)/XIDNA H)/ TI TOIOU=TON A)/LLO. TO\ ME\N GA\R E(/LKOS @1
AU)TO\ OU)DE\N A)LLOIO/TERON ME/XRI PANTO\S FAI/NETAI TW=N
A)/LLWN E(LKW=N H)\ PA/NTWS GE KAT' A)RXA/S. E)PI\ ME\N GA\R
TOU= LUTTW=NTOS KUNO\S ME/XRI PANTO\S O(/MOION FAI/NETAI
[2TW=|]2 TOI=S U(P' A)/LLOU TINO\S DHXQEI=SI GEGENHME/NW|: E)PI\
DE\ TW=N E)XIDNW=N E)N ME\N TAI=S PRW/TAIS H(ME/RAIS O(/MOION
TOI=S A)/LLOIS, U(/STERON D' H(NI/K' A)\N H)/DH MOXQHRW=S E)/XWSI,
PAQH/MATA/ TINA PERI\ TO\ SW=MA PROSGI/GNETAI AU)TOI=S
O)LE/QRIA. TA\ DH\ TOIAU=TA [PA/NTA] SUMPTW/MATA, O(/SA
~y
U(PO\ TW=N %17 I)OBO/LWN KALOUME/NWN ZW/|WN GI/GNETAI, MH\
QERAPEUO/MENA KALW=S EU)QU\S E)C A)RXH=S E)SXA/TWS O)LE/QRIA
KAQI/STATAI. TI/S OU)=N H( O)RQH\ QERAPEI/A; H)\ DH=LON O(/TI
KENW=SAI TO\N I)O\N TO\N A(/MA TH=| DH/CEI TW=| SW/MATI TOU=
DHXQE/NTOS E)MPESO/NTA; OU)/KOUN E)P' OU)LH\N A)/GEIN DEI= KAI\
KLEI/EIN TA\ TOIAU=TA SPEU/DEIN, A)LLA\ TOU)NANTI/ON E)PI-
TE/MNEIN POLLA/KIS, EI) SMIKRA\ PANTELW=S, H)/DH DE\ KAI\
QERMOI=S KAI\ DRIME/SI KAI\ DUNAME/NOIS E(/LKEIN TE KAI\ CH-
RAI/NEIN TO\N I)O\N FARMA/KOIS XRH=SQAI DIA\ TH\N AU)TH\N
AI)TI/AN. TA\ D' AU)TA\ FA/RMAKA KAI\ OI( E)MPEIRIKOI\ PROS-
FE/ROUSIN OU)X U(PO\ TH=S FU/SEWS AU)TOU= TOU= PRA/GMATOS
PODHGOU/MENOI PRO\S TH\N EU(/RESIN AU)TW=N, A)LLA\ TW=N DIA\
TH=S PEI/RAS FANE/NTWN MEMNHME/NOI. W(/SPER GA\R E)PI\ TAI=S
H(LIKI/AIS KAI\ TAI=S W(/RAIS KAI\ TAI=S XW/RAIS E(KA/STOU TW=N
EI)RHME/NWN H( QERAPEI/A DI' E)MPEIRI/AS E)GIGNW/SKET' AU)TOI=S,
OU(/TW KAI\ E)PI\ TOI=S PROKATARKTIKOI=S O)NOMAZOME/NOIS AI)TI/- @1
OIS. EI) ME\N DH\ OU)=N SUNEXW/ROUN A)LLH/LOIS TA\S O(DOU\S
TH=S EU(RE/SEWS A)MFOTE/RAS A)LHQEI=S EI)=NAI, OU)DE\N A)\N AU)-
TOI=S E)/DEI MAKROTE/RWN LO/GWN. %17
~y
@*)EPEI\ DE\ TH=S ME\N E)MPEIRI/AS OI( DOGMATIKOI\
KATHGOROU=SIN OI( ME\N W(S A)SUSTA/TOU, OI( D' W(S A)TELOU=S,
OI( D' W(S A)TE/XNOU, TOU= LO/GOU D' OI( E)MPEIRIKOI\ PA/LIN
W(S PIQANOU= ME\N OU)K A)LHQOU=S DE/, DIA\ TOU=TO DIPLOU=S
E(KATE/ROIS O( LO/GOS KAI\ MAKRO\S PA/NU PERAI/NETAI KAT-
HGOROU=SI/ TE KAI\ A)POLOGOUME/NOIS E)N ME/REI. TA\ ME\N OU)=N
U(P' *)ASKLHPIA/DOU KATA\ TH=S E)MPEIRI/AS EI)RHME/NA, DEIKNU/N-
TOS W(S W)/|ETO MHDE\N PLEISTA/KIS KAI\ W(SAU/TWS O)FQH=NAI
DU/NASQAI, PANTA/PASIN AU)TH\N A)SU/STATON EI)=NAI BOU/LETAI
MHDE\ TO\ SMIKRO/TATON EU(REI=N OU)=SAN I(KANH/N, TA\ D' U(P'
*)ERASISTRA/TOU, TA\ ME\N A(PLA= KAI\ E)F' A(PLOI=S EU(RI/SKESQAI
DIA\ TH=S E)MPEIRI/AS O(MOLOGOU=NTOS, OI(=ON O(/TI H( A)NDRA/XNH
TH=S AI(MWDI/AS I)/AMA/ E)STIN, OU) MH\N TA/ GE SU/NQETA KAI\
E)PI\ SUNQE/TOIS E)/TI SUGXWROU=NTOS, OU)K A)DU/NATON ME\N
AU)TH\N TO\ PARA/PAN E)CEURI/SKEIN, OU) MH\N EI)S A(/PANTA/ G'
I(KANH\N EI)=NAI BOU/LETAI, TA\ D' [2U(PO\]2 TW=N TA\ ME\N TOI-
AU=TA SUGXWROU/NTWN EU(RI/SKESQAI DIA\ TH=S E)MPEIRI/AS,
AI)TIWME/NWN D' AU)TH=S TO\ A)PERIO/RISTO/N TE KAI\ MAKRO\N
~y
KAI\ W(S AU)TOI/ FASIN A)ME/QODON, %17 EI)=Q' OU(/TW TO\N LO/GON
EI)SAGO/NTWN, OU)K A)SU/STATON ME\N OU)D' A)NU/PARKTON, OI(=ON
A)/TEXNON DE/ TI PRA=GMA TH\N E)MPEIRI/AN EI)=NAI BOU/LETAI.
@*PRO\S TAU/TAS OU)=N TA\S E)FO/DOUS TW=N LO/GWN A)POLO- @1
GOU/MENOI KAI\ SUSTATIKH\N KAI\ AU)TA/RKH KAI\ TEXNIKH\N
E)PIDEIKNU/NAI PEIRW=NTAI TH\N E)MPEIRI/AN KAI\ AU)TOI\ DE\
TOU= A)NALOGISMOU= KAQA/PTONTAI POLUEIDW=S, W(/STE PA/LIN
A)POLOGEI=SQAI PRO\S E(/KASTON EI)=DOS TH=S KATHGORI/AS TOI=S
DOGMATIKOI=S A)NAGKAI=ON. E)PAGGELLOME/NOIS GA\R AU)TOI=S
TOU= TE SW/MATOS TH\N FU/SIN E)PI/STASQAI KAI\ TW=N NOSH-
MA/TWN A(PA/NTWN TA\S GENE/SEIS KAI\ TW=N I)AMA/TWN TA\S
DUNA/MEIS O(MO/SE XWROU=NTES OI( E)MPEIRIKOI\ PA/NTA DIA-
BA/LLOUSIN, W(S A)/XRI ME\N TOU= PIQANOU= KAI\ EI)KO/TOS PRO-
I+O/NTA, BEBAI/AN DE\ GNW=SIN OU)DEMI/AN E)/XONTA. E)/STI D'
O(/TE KAI\ TH\N GNW=SIN AU)TW=N SUGXWRH/SANTES TO\ A)/XRHSTON
AU)TH=S E)PIDEIKNU/NAI PEIRW=NTAI KAI\ TOU=TO/ POTE DO/NTES
AU)=QIS TO\ PERITTO\N E)CELE/GXOUSI.
@*TOIAU=TA ME\N DH\ KAQO/LOU PRO\S A)LLH/LOUS A)MFISBH-
TOU=SIN E)MPEIRIKOI/ TE KAI\ DOGMATIKOI/: E)N ME/REI DE\ POLLA\
~y
KAQ' E(/KASTON AU)TW=N, OI(=ON E)N TAI=S PERI\ %17 TH=S EU(RE/SEWS
TW=N A)FANW=N ZHTH/SESI, TW=N ME\N TH\N A)NATOMH\N KAI\ TH\N
E)/NDEICIN KAI\ TH\N DIALEKTIKH\N QEWRI/AN E)PAINOU/NTWN:
O)/RGANA GA\R AU(TOI=S TAU=TA TW=N A)DH/LWN QHRATIKA/: TW=N
D' E)MPEIRIKW=N MH/Q' EU(RI/SKEIN TI TH\N A)NATOMH\N SUGXW-
ROU/NTWN MH/T', EI) KAI\ EU(RI/SKOIT', A)NAGKAI=ON EI)S TH\N
TE/XNHN EI)=NAI TOU=TO, A)LLA\ MHD' E)/NDEICIN U(PA/RXEIN TO\
PARA/PAN MHD' E(/TERON E)C E(TE/ROU DU/NASQAI GNWSQH=NAI.
PA/NTA GA\R DEI=SQAI TH=S E)C AU(TW=N GNW/SEWS MHD' EI)=NAI/
TI SHMEI=ON A)DH/LOU FU/SEI PRA/GMATOS OU)DENO/S: A)LLA\
MHDE\ DIALEKTIKH=S DEI=SQAI MHDEMI/AN TE/XNHN. EI)=TA KAI\
PRO\S TA\S U(POQE/SEIS TH=S DIALEKTIKH=S LE/GOUSI/ TI KAI\ @1
PRO\S TOU\S O(/ROUS KAI\ OU)DE\ TH\N A)RXH\N A)PO/DEICIN EI)=NAI/
FASIN [$10A)DH/LOU FU/SEI PRA/GMATOS OU)DENO/S$]. H)/DH DE\ KAI\
PERI\ TW=N MOXQHRW=N TRO/PWN TH=S A)PODEI/CEWS, OI(=S EI)W/-
QASIN OI( DOGMATIKOI\ XRH=SQAI, LE/GOUSI/ TI KAI\ PERI\ PAN-
TO\S TOU= A)NALOGISMOU=, KAI\ W(S OU(=TOS ME\N A)DU/NATOS
E)CEURI/SKEIN, A(\ E)PAGGE/LLETAI, KAI\ OU)/T' A)/LLH TIS TE/XNH
SUNI/STATAI KAT' AU)TO\N OU)/Q' O( BI/OS TW=N A)NQRW/PWN
~y
PRO/EISIN. O( D' E)PILOGISMO/S, O(\N %17 DH\ [2TW=N]2 FAINOME/NWN
LO/GON EI)=NAI/ FASI, XRH/SIMOS ME\N EI)S EU(/RESIN TW=N PROS-
KAI/RWN A)DH/LWN: OU(/TW GA\R AU)TOI\ KALOU=SIN, O(/SA TOU=
GE/NOUS ME/N E)STI TW=N AI)SQHTW=N, OU) MH\N H)/DH GE/ PW
PE/FHNE: XRH/SIMOS DE\ KAI\ PRO\S E)/LEGXON TW=N KATA\ TOU=
FAINOME/NOU TI LE/GEIN TOLMW/NTWN. XRH/SIMOS DE\ KAI\ TO\
PARORW/MENON E)N TOI=S FAINOME/NOIS DEI=CAI KAI\ SOFI/SMA-
SIN A)PANTH=SAI MHDAMOU= TW=N E)NARGW=N A)FISTA/MENOS,
A)LL' E)N TOU/TOIS A)EI\ DIATRI/BWN, OU) MH\N O(/ G' A)NALO-
GISMO/S, FASI/N, A)LL' A)/RXETAI ME\N A)PO\ TW=N FAINOME/NWN,
PROE/RXETAI D' E)PI\ TA\ DIA\ PANTO\S A)/DHLA KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO
POLUEIDH/S E)STIN: A)PO\ GA\R TW=N AU)TW=N FAINOME/NWN
A)/LLOT' E)P' A)/LLO TW=N A)DH/LWN PARAGI/GNETAI. KAI\ TH\N
DIAFWNI/AN E)NTAU=QA PROXEIRI/ZONTAI TH\N A)NEPI/KRITON,
H(\N DH\ SHMEI=ON EI)=NAI TH=S A)KATALHYI/AS FASI/N: OU(/TW GA\R
AU)TOI\ KALOU=SI TH\N ME\N A)LHQH= KAI\ BEBAI/AN GNW=SIN
KATA/LHYIN, A)KATALHYI/AN DE\ TOU)NANTI/ON TAU/THS: KAI\ TH\N
ME\N A)KATALHYI/AN AI)TI/AN EI)=NAI/ FASI TH=S DIAFWNI/AS TH=S
A)NEPIKRI/TOU, TH\N DIAFWNI/AN D' AU)= PA/LIN TH=S A)KATA- @1
~y
LHYI/AS SHMEI=ON. A)NEPI/KRITON DE\ TH\N PERI\ %17 TW=N A)DH/-
LWN A)NOMOLOGI/AN EI)=NAI/ FASIN, OU) TH\N PERI\ TW=N FAINO-
ME/NWN. E)NTAU=QA GA\R E(/KASTON FANE\N OI(=O/N E)STI MARTUREI=
ME\N TOI=S A)LHQEU/OUSIN, E)CELE/GXEI DE\ TOU\S YEUDOME/NOUS.
TOIAU=TA MURI/A PRO\S A)LLH/LOUS A)MFISBHTOU=SIN E)MPEIRIKOI/
TE KAI\ DOGMATIKOI\ TH\N AU)TH\N QERAPEI/AN E)PI\ TW=N AU)-
TW=N PAQW=N POIOU/MENOI, O(/SOI GE NO/MW| KAQ' E(KATE/RAN
TH\N AI(/RESIN H)/SKHNTAI.
@*OI( DE\ MEQODIKOI\ KALOU/MENOI, OU(/TW GA\R
E(AUTOU\S W)NO/MASAN, W(/SPER OU)XI\ KAI\ TW=N E)/MPROSQEN DOG-
MATIKW=N MEQO/DW| TH\N TE/XNHN METAXEIRI/SASQAI FASKO/N-
TWN, OU) ME/XRI LO/GOU MOI DOKOU=SI TAI=S PALAIAI=S A)M-
FISBHTEI=N AI(RE/SESIN, A)LL' H)/DH KAI\ TW=N E)/RGWN TH=S
TE/XNHS POLLA\ METAKOSMEI=N, OI(/ G' OU)/TE TO/PON PEPONQO/TA
XRH/SIMON OU)DE\N E)/XEIN FASI\N EI)S QERAPEI/AS E)/NDEICIN OU)/T'
AI)TI/AN OU)/Q' H(LIKI/AN OU)/Q' W(/RAN OU)/TE XW/RAN OU)/TE TOU= NO-
SOU=NTOS TH=S DUNA/MEWS TH\N E)PI/SKEYIN H)\ TH=S FU/SEWS H)\ TH=S
E(/CEWS AU)TOU=. PARAITOU=NTAI DE\ KAI\ $10[TA\S W(/RAS KAI\ TA\S
XW/RAS KAI\]$ TA\ E)/QH, PARA\ MO/NWN TW=N PAQW=N TH\N E)/N-
DEICIN TOU= SUMFE/RONTOS A)RKEI=N AU(TOI=S FA/SKONTES OU)DE\
PARA\ TOU/TWN KAT' EI)=DOS, A)LLA\ KOINH=| KAI\ KAQO/LOU TI-
~y
QE/MENOI. %17 KAI\ DH\ KAI\ KALOU=SI KOINO/THTAS AU)TA\ DH\
TAU=TA TA\ DIA\ PA/NTWN DIH/KONTA TW=N E)N ME/REI KAI\ PEI-
RW=NTAI/ G' OI( ME\N TW=N KATA\ DI/AITAN NOSHMA/TWN, E)/NIOI @1
DE\ KAI\ PA/NTWN A(PLW=S DU/O KOINO/THTAS E)PIDEIKNU/NAI
KAI/ TINA TRI/THN MIKTH/N. O)NO/MATA D' AU)TAI=S E)/QENTO
STE/GNWSIN KAI\ R(U/SIN KAI\ PA=N NO/SHMA/ FASIN H)\ STEGNO\N
H)\ R(OW=DES EI)=NAI H)\ E)C A)MFOI=N E)PIPEPLEGME/NON. EI) ME\N
GA\R AI( FUSIKAI\ TW=N SWMA/TWN KENW/SEIS I)/SXOINTO, STEGNO\N
KALOU=SIN, EI) DE/ TI MA=LLON FE/ROINTO, R(OW=DES: H(NI/KA DE\
KAI\ I)/SXOINTO KAI\ FE/ROINTO, TH\N E)PIPLOKH\N E)N TOU/TW| SUNI/-
STASQAI, KAQA/PER E)P' O)FQALMOU= FLEGMAI/NONTO/S Q' A(/MA
KAI\ R(EUMATIZOME/NOU. TH\N GA\R FLEGMONH\N STEGNO\N OU)=SAN
PA/QOS, O(/TI MH\ MO/NH NU=N, A)LLA\ SU\N TW=| R(EU/MATI PERI\ E(/NA
KAI\ TO\N AU)TO\N TO/PON E)GE/NETO, TO\ SU/MPAN POIEI=N PA/QOS
E)PIPEPLEGME/NON. E)/NDEICIN DE\ TOU= SUMFE/RONTOS E)PI\ ME\N
TW=N STEGNW=N TH\N XA/LASIN, E)PI\ DE\ TW=N R(OWDW=N TH\N STA/L-
SIN U(PA/RXEIN. GO/NATOS ME\N GA/R, EI) TU/XOI, FLEGMAI/NONTOS
~y
XALA=N FASI XRH=NAI, R(E/OUSAN DE\ TH\N KOILI/AN %17 H)\ TO\N O)FQAL-
MO\N E)PE/XEIN TE KAI\ STE/LLEIN, E)N DE\ TOI=S E)PIPEPLEGME/NOIS
PRO\S TO\ KATEPEI=GON I(/STASQAI: TW=| GA\R MA=LLON E)NOXLOU=NTI
KAI\ TO\N KI/NDUNON E)PIFE/RONTI, TOU=T' E)/STI TW=| I)SXURO-
TE/RW|, E)NANTIOU=SQAI/ FASI DEI=N MA=LLON H)\ QATE/RW|. TI/
DH\ OU)=N OU)XI\ DOGMATIKOU\S E(AUTOU\S E)KA/LESAN E)NDEI/CEI
TA\ BOHQH/MATA PORIZO/MENOI; DIO/TI, FASI/N, OI( DOGMATIKOI\
TO\ A)/DHLON E)REUNW=SIN, H(MEI=S D' E)N TOI=S FAINOME/NOIS
DIATRI/BOMEN. A)ME/LEI KAI\ O(/LHN TH\N AI(/RESIN E(AUTW=N OU(/-
TWS O(RI/ZONTAI GNW=SIN FAINOME/NWN KOINOTH/TWN, KAI\
I(/NA MH\ KOINO\S O( O(/ROS EI)=NAI DOKH=| TAI=S A)/LLAIS A(PA/SAIS @1
TE/XNAIS, KAI\ GA\R KA)KEI/NAS GNW/SEIS EI)=NAI NOMI/ZOUSI
FAINOME/NWN KOINOTH/TWN, DIA\ TOU=TO PROSTIQE/ASIN, A)KO-
LOU/QWN TW=| TH=S I)ATRIKH=S TE/LEI. TINE\S D' AU)TW=N OU)K
A)KOLOU/QWN A)LLA\ SUMFW/NWN PROSE/QESAN, OI( PLEI=STOI
D' A)/MFW SUNQE/NTES GNW=SIN EI)=NAI FAINOME/NWN KOINOTH/-
TWN TH\N ME/QODO/N FASI SUMFW/NWN KAI\ A)KOLOU/QWN TW=|
TH=S I)ATRIKH=S TE/LEI, TINE\S D' W(/SPER KAI\ O( *QESSALO\S
PROSEXW=N KAI\ A)NAGKAI/WN PRO\S U(GI/EIAN. TAU=TA DH\ %17
~y
A)CIOU=SI MH/TE DOGMATIKOI\ KALEI=SQAI, MHDE\ GA\R DEI=SQAI
TOU= A)DH/LOU, KAQA/PER E)KEI=NOI, MH/T' E)MPEIRIKOI/, KA)\N O(/TI
MA/LISTA PERI\ TO\ FAINO/MENON DIATRI/BWSIN, TH=| GA\R E)N-
DEI/CEI KEXWRI/SQAI AU)TW=N. OU) MH\N OU)D' E)N AU)TW=| TW=|
TRO/PW| TH=S PERI\ TO\ FAINO/MENON DIATRIBH=S O(MOLOGEI=N
E(AUTOU/S FASI TOI=S E)MPEIRIKOI=S: E)KEI/NOUS ME\N GA\R W(S
A)GNW/STWN A)POXWRH=SAI TW=N A)DH/LWN, E(AUTOU\S D' W(S
A)XRH/STWN, KAI\ TOU\S ME\N E)MPEIRIKOU\S TH/RHSIN E)PI\ TOI=S
FAINOME/NOIS, AU(TOU\S D' E)/NDEICIN E)/XEIN. E)/N T' OU)=N TOU/-
TOIS DIAFE/REIN E(AUTOU\S E(KATE/RWN FASI\ KAI\ MA/LIST' E)N
OI(=S W(/RAS KAI\ XW/RAS KAI\ H(LIKI/AS KAI\ TA\ TOIAU=TA SU/M-
PANTA PERIKO/PTOUSIN, A)/XRHSTA ME\N O)/NTA FANERW=S, W(S
AU)TOI\ NOMI/ZOUSI, DO/CHS DE\ XA/RIN TOI=S E)/MPROSQEN I)A-
TROI=S TETIMHME/NA. KAI\ TOU=T' EI)=NAI TO\ ME/GISTON A)GAQO\N
TH=S MEQODIKH=S AI(RE/SEW/S FASI KAI\ SEMNU/NONTAI/ GE DIA\
TOU=TO KAI\ QAUMA/ZESQAI DIKAIOU=SI KAI\ TW=| GE BRAXU\N
[EI)=NAI] TO\N BI/ON EI)PO/NTI, TH\N DE\ TE/XNHN MAKRA\N E)PITI- @1
MW=SI: TOU)NANTI/ON GA\R A(/PAN AU)TH\N ME\N BRAXEI=AN EI)=NAI,
~y
TO\N DE\ BI/ON MAKRO/N. %17 A)FAIREQE/NTWN GA\R A(PA/NTWN TW=N
YEUDW=S U(PEILHMME/NWN TH\N TE/XNHN W)FELEI=N KAI\ PRO\S
MO/NAS TA\S KOINO/THTAS A)POBLEPO/NTWN H(MW=N OU)/TE MAKRA\N
E)/TI TH\N I)ATRIKH\N OU)/TE XALEPH\N EI)=NAI, R(A/|STHN DE\ KAI\
SAFH= KAI\ MHSI\N E(\C O(/LHN [TA/XISTA] GNWSQH=NAI DUNA-
ME/NHN. OU(/TW ME\N GA\R E)PI\ TW=N KATA\ DI/AITAN NOSHMA/-
TWN EI)S STENO\N KOMIDH=| SUNH=KTAI TO\ PA=N: W(SAU/TWS DE\
KA)PI\ TW=N KATA\ XEIROURGI/AN TE KAI\ FARMAKEI/AN. KAI\
GA\R E)N E)KEI/NOIS KAQO/LOU TINA\S KOINO/THTAS E)CEURI/SKEIN
PEIRW=NTAI KAI\ SKOPOU\S U(POTI/QENTAI TW=N I)AMA/TWN O)LI/-
GOUS TO\N A)RIQMO/N, W(/ST' E)MOI\ ME\N DOKEI=N OU)D' E)N TOI=S
POLUQRULH/TOIS E(\C MHSI\N A)LLA\ KAI\ POLU\ QA=TTON O(/LHN
AU)TW=N TH\N TE/XNHN E)KMAQEI=N U(PH=RCEN, KAI\ XRH\ XA/RIN
OU(/TW GIGNW/SKEIN AU)TOI=S TH=S SUNTO/MOU DIDASKALI/AS, EI)/
GE MH\ YEU/DONTAI, YEUDOME/NOIS D' O)LIGWRI/AN E)GKALEI=N.
@*(/OPWS D' A)/N TIS MA/LISTA DOKOI/H MOI
KRI=NAI DIKAI/WS H)\ TUFLW/TTONTAS AU)TOU\S PERI\ TO\ XRH/-
SIMON H)\ MO/NOUS TO\ PERITTO\N O)RQW=S FEU/GONTAS, H)/DH
FRA/SW. KAI\ GA\R OU)DE\ SMIKRO\N E)/OIKEN EI)=NAI TOU=TO TO\
~y
SKE/MMA OU)DE\ ME/XRI LO/GOU MOI %17 PROI+E/NAI MO/NON DOKOU=-
SIN, W(/SPER TW=N DOGMATIKW=N TE KAI\ E)MPEIRIKW=N O(/SOI
PERI\ TH=S PRW/THS TW=N BOHQHMA/TWN EU(RE/SEWS FILONEI-
KOU=SI PERI\ TH=S NU=N XRH/SEWS O(MOLOGOU=NTES A)LLH/LOIS,
A)LL' H)/TOI MEGA/LA BLA/PTESQAI TA\ TH=S TE/XNHS E)/RGA PRO\S @1
TH=S MEQODIKH=S AI(RE/SEWS A)NAGKAI=ON H)\ MEGA/L' W)FELEI=SQAI.
DITTH=S DE\ TH=S E)N TOI=S PRA/GMASI KRI/SEWS OU)/SHS TH=S
ME\N DIA\ TOU= LO/GOU MO/NOU, TH=S DE\ DIA\ TW=N FAINOME/NWN
E)NARGW=S, H( ME\N E(TE/RA H( DIA\ MO/NOU TOU= LO/GOU MEI/ZWN
H)\ KATA\ TOU\S EI)SAGOME/NOUS E)STI/N: OU)/KOUN AU)TH=S NU=N O(
KAIRO/S: H( D' E(TE/RA H( DIA\ [MO/NOU] TOU= FAI/NESQAI KOINH\
PA/NTWN A)NQRW/PWN U(PA/RXEI. TI/ OU)=N KWLU/EI TAU/TH|
XRH/SASQAI PRW/TH| SAFEI= Q' A(/MA TOI=S EI)SAGOME/NOIS OU)/SH|
KAI\ PRO\S AU)TW=N TW=N MEQODIKW=N TETIMHME/NH|; DIA\ PAN-
TO\S GOU=N OU)DE\N A)/LL' H)\ TO\ FAINO/MENON U(MNOU=SI KAI\
TOU=TO PRESBEU/OUSIN E)PI\ PANTI\ KAI\ TO\ A)/DHLON A(/PAN
A)/XRHSTON EI)=NAI LE/GOUSI. FE/RE DH\ PRW=TON E)PISKEYW/-
MEQA PERI\ TW=N PROKATARKTIKW=N KALOUME/NWN AI)TI/WN
KANO/NA TH=S KRI/SEWS TO\ FAINO/MENON TIQE/MENOI.
@*KAI\ PRW=TO/S G' O( MEQODIKO\S PARELQW\N W(=DE/ PWS
~y
LEGE/TW: *TI/ DH/ POTE YU/CEIS %17 TE KAI\ E)GKAU/SEIS KAI\ ME/QAS
KAI\ A)PEYI/AS KAI\ PLHSMONA\S KAI\ E)NDEI/AS KAI\ KO/POUS
KAI\ A)RGI/AS KAI\ E)DESMA/TWN POIO/THTAS KAI\ E)QW=N U(PALLA-
GA/S, W)= DOGMATIKOI/ TE KAI\ E)MPEIRIKOI/, MA/THN POLU-
PRAGMONEI=TE; PO/TERON TAU=T' I)A=SQAI ME/LLETE TA\S E)N TW=|
SW/MATI PARE/NTES DIAQE/SEIS, A(\ TH\N A)RXH\N OU)DE\ PA/RESTIN
$10[OU)KE/TI TW=N TOIOU/TWN OU)DE/N]$, A)LL' AU)TA\ ME\N OI)/XETAI, TO\ D'
U(P' AU)TW=N GENO/MENON E)N TW=| SW/MATI ME/NEI KAI\ TOU=TO XRH\
I)A=SQAI: TOU=TO GA/R E)STI TO\ PA/QOS. E)PISKEPTE/ON OU)=N AU)TO/,
OI(=O/N TI/ E)STIN. EI) ME\N GA\R STEGNO/N, XALASTE/ON, EI) DE\ R(OW=-
DES, STALTE/ON, U(F' O(/TOU A)\N AI)TI/OU GEGONO\S E(KA/TERON H)=|. TI/
DH\ OU)=N E)/TI TO\ AI)/TION W)FELEI=, MH/TE TOU= R(OW/DOUS XALA/- @1
SEW/S POTE DEOME/NOU MH/TE TOU= STEGNOU= STA/LSEWS; H)=
PA/NTWS OU)DE/N, W(/S GE TO\ PRA=GMA AU)TO\ DEI/KNUSIN.
@*(/OMOIOS D' O( LO/GOS TOI=S MEQODIKOI=S KAI\ PERI\ TW=N
A)DH/LWN KAI\ SUNEKTIKW=N O)NOMAZOME/NWN AI)TI/WN: KAI\ GA\R
KA)KEI=NA PERITTA/ FASIN EI)=NAI, TOU= PA/QOUS TH\N OI)KEI/AN
QERAPEI/AN E)NDEIKNUME/NOU KAI\ XWRI\S TOU= GNWSQH=NAI
TH\N AI)TI/AN, U(F' H(=S E)GE/NETO. TW=| D' AU)TW=| TRO/PW| TW=N
~y
LO/GWN E)PI/ TE %17 TA\S W(/RAS KAI\ TA\S XW/RAS KAI\ TA\S H(LIKI/AS
METABAI/NOUSI, QAUMA/ZONTES KA)NTAU=QA TW=N PALAIW=N
I)ATRW=N, EI) MH\ SUNIA=SIN OU(/TWS E)NARGOU=S PRA/GMATOS: H(
GA/R TOI FLEGMONH/, FASI/, PA/QOS OU)=SA STEGNO/N, OU) DH/-
POU, QE/ROUS ME\N EI) GE/NOITO, TW=N XALW/NTWN DEI=TAI
BOHQHMA/TWN, XEIMW=NOS D' A)/LLWN TINW=N, A)LL' E)N A)MFO-
TE/RAIS TAI=S W(/RAIS TW=N AU)TW=N, OU)D' E)PI\ ME\N TH=S TW=N
PAI/DWN H(LIKI/AS TW=N XALASTIKW=N, E)PI\ DE\ TH=S TW=N
PRESBUTE/RWN TW=N STELLO/NTWN, OU)D' E)N *AI)GU/PTW| ME\N
TW=N XALW/NTWN, *)AQH/NHSI DE\ TW=N E)PEXO/NTWN. A)NA/PALIN
DE\ TH=| FLEGMONH=| TO\ R(OW=DES PA/QOS OU)DE/POTE TW=N XALW/N-
TWN A)LL' A)EI\ TW=N STELLO/NTWN DEI=TAI KAI\ XEIMW=NOS KAI\
H)=ROS KAI\ QE/ROUS KAI\ FQINOPW/ROU KAI\ PAIDO\S O)/NTOS
TOU= NOSOU=NTOS KAI\ A)KMA/ZONTOS KAI\ GE/RONTOS KAI/, EI)
TU/XOI, PERI\ TH\N *QRA/|KHN H)\ TH\N *SKUQI/AN H)\ TH\N *)IWNI/AN
[EI)=NAI O( A)RRWSTW=N]. OU)/KOUN OU)DE\N TW=N TOIOU/TWN EI)S
OU)DE\N XRH/SIMON EI)=NAI/ FASIN A)LLA\ MA/THN TAU=TA PA/NTA
POLUPRAGMONEI=SQAI. @1
@*TI/ DE\ KAI\ TA\ ME/RH TOU= SW/MATOS [E)PISKOPH=SAI];
A)=R' OU)XI\ KAI\ TAU=TA MA/TAIA PRO\S E)/NDEICIN QERAPEI/AS;
~y
H)\ TOLMHSA/TW TIS %17 EI)PEI=N, W(S E)N ME\N TW=| NEURW/DEI ME/REI
TH\N FLEGMONH\N XALASTE/ON, E)N DE\ TW=| A)RTHRIW/DEI H)\
FLEBW/DEI H)\ SARKW/DEI STALTE/ON. H)\ O(/LWS EI)/ TI STEGNO\N
E)/N TINI ME/REI TOU= SW/MATOS GE/NOITO, TOLMHSA/TW TIS
EI)PEI=N, W(S OU) XALASTE/ON AU)TO\ H)\ OU) STALTE/ON TO\ R(OW=DES.
EI) TOI/NUN H( TOU= ME/ROUS FU/SIS OU)DE\N U(PALLA/TTEI TH=S
QERAPEI/AS TO\N TRO/PON, A)LL' A)EI\ KATA\ TO\ GE/NOS TOU=
PA/QOUS H( TW=N BOHQHMA/TWN EU(/RESIS, A)/XRHSTOS FANERW=S
H( TOU= ME/ROUS E)PI/SKEYIS. O( ME\N DH\ MEQODIKO\S TOIOU=TOS,
W(S TU/PW| FA/NAI.
@*PARI/TW D' E)P' AU)TW=| DEU/TEROS O( E)M-
PEIRIKO\S W(=DE/ PWS LE/GWN: *)EGW\ TW=N FAINOME/NWN OU)DE\N
OI)=DA PLE/ON OU)D' E)PAGGE/LLOMAI/ TI SOFW/TERON W(=N POLLA/-
KIS E)QEASA/MHN. EI) ME\N DH\ A)TIMA/ZEIS TO\ FAINO/MENON,
W(/SPER TINO\S E)/MPROSQEN A)KOU=SAI/ MOI DOKW= SOFISTOU=,
H(MI=N ME\N W(/RA PRO\S TOU\S TIMW=NTAS AU)TO\ TO\ FAINO/MENON
A)PALLA/TTESQAI, SU\ D' A)\N H)/DH NIKW/|HS NI/KHN *KADMEI/AN.
EI) D', W(/SPER KAI\ KAT' A)RXA\S H)/KOUSA/ SOU, TO\ ME\N A)/DH-
~y
LON A(/PAN A)/XRHSTON EI)=NAI FA/SKEIS, E(/PE%17SQAI D' O(MOLOGEI=S
TOI=S E)NARGE/SI, TA/X' A)/N SOI DEI/CAIMI TO\ PARORW/MENON
U(POMNH/SAS TOU= FAINOME/NOU.
@*DHXQE/NTES U(PO\ KUNO\S LUTTW=NTOS A)/NQRWPOI DU/O
PRO\S TOU\S SUNH/QEIS I)ATROU\S E)POREU/QHSAN I)A/SEWS DEO/-
MENOI. SMIKRO\N D' H)=N E(KATE/ROU TO\ E(/LKOS, W(S MHDE\ TO\
DE/RMA PA=N DIH|RH=SQAI, KAI\ TH\N QERAPEI/AN O( ME\N E(/TEROS @1
AU)TW=N E)POIEI=TO TOU= E(/LKOUS MO/NOU MHDE\N A)/LLO POLU-
PRAGMONW=N KAI\ DI' O)LI/GWN G' H(MERW=N U(GIE\S A)PE/FHNE
TO\ ME/ROS: O( D' E(/TEROS, E)PEIDH\ LUTTW=NT' E)/GNW TO\N KU/NA,
TOSOU=TON A)PE/DEI TOU= SPEU/DEIN EI)S OU)LH\N A)/GEIN TO\ E(/L-
KOS, W(/ST' AU)TO\ TOU)NANTI/ON A)EI\ KAI\ MA=LLON EI)RGA/ZETO
MEI=ZON I)SXUROI=S TE KAI\ DRIME/SI XRW/MENOS FARMA/KOIS
E(/WS XRO/NOU SUXNOU= KAI\ PI/NEIN D' AU)TO\N KATHNA/GKAZEN
E)N TW=| XRO/NW| TOU/TW| FA/RMAKA TA\ LU/TTHS I)A/MATA, W(S
E)/FASKEN AU)TO/S. KAI\ DH\ KAI\ OU(/TWS E)TELEU/TA TO\ SUMBA\N
A)MFOTE/ROIS: O( ME\N E)SW/QH TE KAI\ U(GIH\S E)GE/NEQ' O( PIW\N
TA\ FA/RMAKA, O( D' E(/TEROS OU)DE\N E)/XEIN KAKO\N OI)O/MENOS
E)CAI/FNHS E)/DEISE/ TE TO\ U(/DWR KAI\ SPASQEI\S A)PE/QANEN.
A)=RA/ SOI DOKEI= MA/THN TO\ PROKATA/RCAN AI)/TION E)N TOU/TOIS
~y
E)REUNA=SQAI; H)\ DI' A)/LLO TI A)PE/QANEN %17 O( A)/NQRWPOS
PLH\N DIA\ TH\N O)LIGWRI/AN TOU= I)ATROU= MH/TE PUQOME/NOU
PERI\ TH=S AI)TI/AS MHDE\N MH/TE TH\N TETHRHME/NHN E)P' AU)TW=|
QERAPEI/AN PARALABO/NTOS; E)MOI\ ME\N GA\R OU) DI' A)/LLO
TI FAI/NETAI H)\ DIA\ TOU=TO.
@*)EPEI\ DE\ TW=| FAINOME/NW| E(/POMAI, PARELQEI=N OU) DU/-
NAMAI TOIOU=TON OU)DE\N AI)/TION: OU(/TW DE\ KAI\ H(LIKI/AN OU)
DU/NAMAI PARADRAMEI=N OU)D' A)TIMA/SAI: KAI\ GA\R KA)NTAU=Q'
A)NAGKA/ZEI ME PISTEU/EIN TO\ FAINO/MENON, TW=N AU)TW=N [KATA\
PA/NTA] PAQW=N OU) PA/NTOTE TH\N AU)TH\N QERAPEI/AN E)N-
DEIKNUME/NWN A)LL' E)/STIN O(/TE TOSOU=TON DIAFE/ROUSAN E)N @1
TAI=S DIAFO/ROIS H(LIKI/AIS, W(/STE MH\ POSO/THTI MO/NON H)\
TRO/PW| BOHQHMA/TWN DIALLA/TTEIN A)LL' O(/LW| TW=| GE/NEI.
PLEURITIKOU\S GOU=N POLLOU\S A)KMA/ZONTA/S TE KAI\ I)SXUROU\S
EI)=DON E)GW\ POLLA/KIS KAI\ U(F' U(MW=N FLEBOTOMOUME/NOUS,
A)LL' OU)DE/NA TW=N E)N E)SXA/TW| GH/RA| H)\ KOMIDH=| SMIKRO\N
PAI=DA OU)/Q' U(MEI=S E)TOLMH/SATE DIA\ FLEBO\S KENOU=N OU)/T'
A)/LLOS OU)DEI\S OU)DEPW/POTE.
@*TI/ D' O(/TAN *(IPPOKRA/THS EI)/PH: "3U(PO\ KU/NA KAI\ PRO\
KUNO\S E)RGW/DEES AI( FARMAKEI=AI:"3 KAI\ O(/TAN AU)= PA/LIN:
"3FARMAKEU/EIN QE/REOS ME\N MA=LLON TA\S A)/NW, XEIMW=NOS %17
~y
DE\ TA\S KA/TW"3 PO/TERON A)LHQEU/EIN U(MI=N H)\ YEU/DESQAI
DOKEI=; KAQ' E(KA/TERON GA\R A)PORH/SEIN U(MA=S A)POKRI/SEWS
OI)/OMAI: YEU/DESQAI ME\N GA\R EI) FAI/HTE, TO\ FAINO/MENON
A)TIMA/ZETE, O(\ TIMA=N PROSEPOIEI=SQE: FAI/NETAI GA\R OU(/TWS
E)/XON TA)LHQE/S, W(S *(IPPOKRA/THS LE/GEI: EI) D' A)LHQEU/EIN
EI)/POITE, PROSI/ESQE TA\S W(/RAS, A(\S A)XRH/STOUS A)PEFH/-
NASQE. NOMI/ZW D' U(MA=S MHDE\ PO/RRW POU TH=S OI)KEI/AS
A)PODHMH=SAI MHD' E)N PEI/RA| GENE/SQAI DIAFORA=S XWRI/WN:
H)\ PA/NTWS A)\N H)PI/STASQE TOU\S ME\N U(PO\ TAI=S A)/RKTOIS OU)
FE/RONTAS TA\S A)QRO/AS TOU= AI(/MATOS KENW/SEIS, W(/SPER
OU)DE\ TOU\S KAT' *AI)/GUPTO/N TE KAI\ O(/LHN TH\N MESHMBRI/AN,
TOU\S D' E)N ME/SW| TOU/TWN E)NARGH= POLLA/KIS TH\N W)FE/LEIAN
E)PI\ TAI=S FLEBOTOMI/AIS LAMBA/NONTAS. @1
@*TO\ DE\ MHDE\ TA\ ME/RH TOU= SW/MATOS E)PISKOPEI=SQAI
PA/NU MOI QAUMASTO\N E)F' U(MW=N KATAFAI/NETAI KAI\ DEI-
NW=S A)/TOPON OU) TOI=S A)LHQE/SI MO/NON A)LLA\ KAI\ TOI=S U(F'
U(MW=N AU)TW=N PRATTOME/NOIS E)NANTI/ON. W)= PRO\S TW=N QEW=N,
E)/NQ' A)\N H( FLEGMONH\ GE/NHTAI, TH=S AU)TH=S DEI=TAI QERA-
~y
PEI/AS, KA)\N E)N %17 SKE/LEI KA)\N E)N W)TI\ KA)\N E)N STO/MATI KA)\N
E)N O)FQALMOI=S; TI/ DH/POT' OU)=N POLLA/KIS U(MA=S E)QEASA/-
MHN TA\S ME\N E)N TOI=S SKE/LESI FLEGMONA\S KAI\ A)POSXA/-
ZONTAS SMI/LH| KAI\ A)POBRE/XONTAS E)LAI/W|, TOU\S D' O)FQAL-
MOU\S OU)DEPW/POTE; TI/ DE\ TOU\S ME\N O)FQALMOU\S TOI=S
STU/FOUSIN I)A=SQE FARMA/KOIS FLEGMAI/NONTAS, OU)XI\ DE/
GE KAI\ TA\ SKE/LH TOI=S AU)TOI=S E)PALEI/FETE; TI/ D' OU)XI\
KAI\ TA\ W)=TA FLEGMAI/NONTA TOI=S TW=N O)FQALMW=N I)A=SQE
BOHQH/MASI; TI/ D' OU)XI\ KAI\ TOU\S O)FQALMOU\S TOI=S TW=N
W)/TWN; A)LL' E(/TERON ME\N W)/TWN FLEGMONH=S, E(/TERON D'
O)FQALMW=N E)STI FA/RMAKON. O)/COS ME\N GA\R META\ R(ODI/NOU
FLEGMONH=S W)/TWN A)GAQO\N FA/RMAKON, A)LL' OU)K OI)=MAI/
TINA TOLMH/SEIN E)GXEI=N AU)TO\ FLEGMAI/NOUSIN O)FQALMOI=S:
EI) DE\ KAI\ TOLMH/SEIEN, OU) META\ SMIKRA=S EU)= OI)=D' O(/TI
ZHMI/AS PEIRA/SETAI TH=S TO/LMHS. KAI\ GARGAREW=NOS FLEG-
MAI/NONTOS A)GAQO\N FA/RMAKON A)KA/NQHS *AI)GUPTI/AS O(
KARPO/S, A)GAQO\N DE\ KAI\ H( SXISTH\ STUPTHRI/A. A)=R' OU)=N
TAU=TA KAI\ O)FQALMW=N FLEGMAINO/NTWN KAI\ W)/TWN H)\ PA=N
TOU)NANTI/ON E)SXA/TH BLA/BH;
~y
@*KAI\ TAU=TA PA/NTA LE/GW SUGXW%17RH/SAS U(MI=N TH\N
PRW/THN U(PO/QESIN, W(S XRH\ TH\N ME\N E)N TOI=S SKE/LESIN
H)\ TAI=S XERSI\ FLEGMONH\N XALA=N, OU) MH\N TH/N GE TW=N @1
O)FQALMW=N H)\ TOU= GARGAREW=NOS H)\ TW=N W)/TWN. EI) D' O(/TI
KAI\ TH\N E)N TOI=S SKE/LESIN H)\ TAI=S XERSI\N OU)K E)C A(/PANTOS
TRO/POU XALASTE/ON U(POMNH/SAIMI, TA/X' A)\N GNOI/HTE, EI)
SWFRONH/SETE, O(/SON A(MARTA/NETE. E)/STAI DE\ KAI\ NU=N O(
LO/GOS A)NA/MNHSIS TOU= FAINOME/NOU: TW=N GA\R E)PI\ MHDEMIA=|
PLHGH=| FLEGMHNA/NTWN O(TIOU=N ME/ROS A)LL' AU)TOMA/TWS
U(PARCAME/NWN, TH=S PLHQWRIKH=S KALOUME/NHS DIAQE/SEWS
PAROU/SHS, OU)DEI\S XRH/|ZEI XALA/SEWS TOU= MORI/OU PRO\
TH=S TOU= O(/LOU SW/MATOS KENW/SEWS: OU) MO/NON GA\R OU)DE\N
MEIW/SEIS A)LLA\ KAI\ PROSAUCH/SEIS TH\N OU)=SAN FLEGMONH/N,
EI) TOU=TO DRA/SEIAS. O(/QEN E)N TOU/TW| ME\N TW=| KAIRW=| TA\
STU/FONTA KAI\ YU/XONTA TW=| ME/REI PROSFE/ROMEN, H(NI/KA
D' A)\N TO\ O(/LON SW=MA KENW/SWMEN, THNIKAU=TA KAI\ TO\
FLEGMAI=NON MO/RION A)NE/XETAI TW=N XALW/NTWN. EI) D' U(MA=S
MH\ PEI/QW TAU=TA LE/GWN, O(/PER E)/FHN A)RXO/MENOS TOU=
LO/GOU, KAIRO\S A)\N EI)/H MOI PRO\S TOU\S TIMW=NTAS [AU)TO\]
TO\ FAINO/MENON A)PALLA/TTESQAI. %17
~y
@*TAU=T' EI)PO/NTOS TOU= E)MPEIRIKOU= PARELQW\N
O( DOGMATIKO\S W(=DE/ PWS LEGE/TW: *TA/XA ME\N EU)= FRONOU=NTI/
SOI KAI\ TAU=T' H)=N I(KANA\ PERI\ TOU= MH/Q' H(LIKI/AN MH/Q'
W(/RAN MH/TE XW/RAN A)LLA\ MHDE\ PROKATARKTIKO\N AI)/TION
MHDE\ ME/ROS TI TOU= SW/MATOS A)/XRHSTON U(POLAMBA/NEIN:
EI) DE/ SE MH/PW PE/PEIKEN O( E)MPEIRIKO\S U(POMIMNH/SKWN
TW=N FAINOME/NWN, A)LLA/ TINOS E)/TI KAI\ LO/GOU DE/EI, TOU=TO/N
MOI DOKW= PROSQH/SEIN E)GW\ KAI\ TH\N U(PO/QESI/N SOU TH=S
AI(RE/SEWS A)PODEI/CW SAQRA\N OU)=SAN. A)KOU/W ME\N GA\R @1
U(MW=N LEGO/NTWN GNW=SIN FAINOME/NWN KOINOTH/TWN, E)RW-
TW=N D' E(KA/STOTE, PERI\ TI/ MA/LISQ' H( KOINO/THS AU(/TH
SUNI/STATAI KAI\ PW=S AU)TH\N GNWRIOU=MEN, OU)DE/PW KAI\
NU=N MOI DOKW= GNW=NAI DU/NASQAI. TO\ D' AI)/TION: A)/XRI
TW=N O)NOMA/TWN A)LLH/LOIS O(MOLOGEI=TE PERI\ TW=N PRAGMA/-
TWN DIAFERO/MENOI. TINE\S ME\N GA\R U(MW=N TAI=S KATA\
FU/SIN E)KKRI/SESI PARAMETROU=SI TO\ STEGNO\N KAI\ TO\ R(O-
W=DES, I)SXOME/NWN ME\N AU)TW=N STE/GNWSIN O)NOMA/ZONTES TO\
PA/QOS, A)ME/TRWS D' E)KKRINOME/NWN, R(U/SIN. A)/LLOI DE/
TINES E)C U(MW=N, OU)K O)LI/GOS XORO/S, E)N AU)TAI=S TW=N SW-
~y
MA/TWN TAI=S DIAQE/SESI %17 TA\ PA/QH FASI\N EI)=NAI KAI\ ME/M-
FONTAI/ GE DEINW=S TOI=S EI)S TO\ KENOU/MENON A)POBLE/POUSIN.
@*)EMOI\ D' O(/PH| DOKOU=SIN E(KA/TEROI SFA/LLESQAI, TA/X'
A)\N H)/DH DHLW/SAIMI. GIGNE/SQW D' H(MI=N O( LO/GOS PRO\S
E)KEI/NOUS PRO/TERON, O(/SOI TAI=S KATA\ FU/SIN E)KKRI/SESI
KRI/NOUSI TA\ PA/QH: QAUMA/ZW GA\R AU)TW=N, EI) MH/Q' I(DRW=-
TA/S POTE MH/T' OU)=RA MH/T' E)ME/TOUS MH/TE DIAXWRH/MATA
PLEI/W TW=N KATA\ FU/SIN EI)=DON E)N TAI=S NO/SOIS XRHSTW=S
KENOU/MENA, KAI\ TO\ PA/NTWN A)TOPW/TATON, EI) MHD' E)K
R(INW=N AI(MORRAGI/AN POTE\ KRI/NASAN E)QEA/SANTO. TAU/THS
ME\N GA\R OU) TO\ POSO\N MO/NON A)LL' O(/LON TO\ GE/NOS PARA\
FU/SIN, I(DRW/TWN D' H)\ OU)/RWN H)\ O(/SA KATA\ GASTE/RA H)\ DI'
E)ME/TWN O(RMA=|, TO\ ME\N GE/NOS OU) PARA\ FU/SIN, OU(/TW GE
MH\N A)/METRO/N E)STI/ POTE TO\ PLH=QOS, W(/ST' E)GW\ ME\N @1
EI)=DO/N TINAS EI)S TOSOU=TON I(DRW/SANTAS A)/XRI TOU= KAI\ TA\
GNA/FALA DIABRE/CAI KAI\ A)/LLOUS DE\ KATA\ GASTE/RA KENW-
QE/NTAS U(PE\R TRIA/KONTA KOTU/LAS, A)LL' OU)K E)DO/KEI TOU/-
TWN OU)DE\N PAU/EIN, O(/TI TO\ LUPOU=N E)KENOU=TO. KAI/TOI
TW=| GE TAI=S KATA\ FU/SIN E)KKRI/SESIN EI)S A(/PANTA KANO/NI
~y
XRWME/NW| %17 KWLUTE/ON H)=N TA\ TOIAU=TA SUMPTW/MATA. DIO\
KAI\ PIQANW/TEROI/ PWS EI)=NAI/ MOI DOKOU=SIN OI( TA\S DIA-
QE/SEIS E)N AU)TOI=S TOI=S SW/MASI TA\S KOINO/THTAS U(POTI-
QE/MENOI, QAUMA/ZW DE\ KAI\ TOU/TWN, O(/PWS AU)TA\S FAI-
NOME/NAS E)TO/LMHSAN EI)PEI=N: EI) GA\R MH\ TO\ R(E/ON E)K TH=S
KOILI/AS H( R(U/SIS E)STI\N A)LL' H( DIA/QESIS TW=N SWMA/TWN,
E)C H(=S TO\ R(E/ON, OU)K E)NDE/XETAI DE\ TAU/THN OU)DEMIA=| TW=N
AI)SQH/SEWN FAI/NESQAI, PW=S A)\N EI)=EN AI( KOINO/THTES E)/TI
FAINO/MENAI; KAI\ GA\R E)N KW/LW| DUNATO\N TH\N TH=S R(U/-
SEWS DIA/QESIN EI)=NAI KAI\ E)N LEPTOI=S E)NTE/ROIS KAI\ PERI\
TH\N NH=STIN KAI\ [PERI\] TH\N GASTE/RA KAI\ TO\ MESA/RAION
KAI\ A)/LLA POLLA\ TW=N E)NTO/S, W(=N OU)DE\N OU)/T' AU)TO\ DUNA-
TO\N AI)SQH/SEI LABEI=N OU)/TE TO\ PA/QOS AU)TOU=. PW=S OU)=N
E)/TI FAINO/MENAI LE/GOINT' A)\N AI( KOINO/THTES, EI) MH/ TI A)/RA
KAI\ TO\ DIA\ SHMEI/WN GNWRI/ZESQAI FAI/NESQAI/ TIS E)QE/LOI
KALEI=N; A)LL' EI) TOU=TO, TI/NI TW=N PALAIW=N I)ATRW=N E)/TI
DIAFE/ROUSIN, OU)K OI)=DA. PW=S DE\ [TAXE/WS KAI\] E)N E(\C
MHSI\N E)PAGGE/LLONTAI TH\N TE/XNHN E)KDIDA/SKEIN; OU) GA\R
A)\N OI)=MAI SMIKRA=S DE/OINTO MEQO/DOU PRO\S TO\ GNW=NAI/
TI TW=N E)KFEUGO/NTWN TH\N AI)/SQHSIN, A)LLA\ TW=| TOU=TO %17 @1
~y
KALW=S E)RGASOME/NW| KAI\ A)NATOMH=S XREI/A TH=S E(/KASTON
TW=N E)NTO\S W(S E)/XEI FU/SEWS E)KDIDASKOU/SHS KAI\ FUSIKH=S
QEWRI/AS OU) SMIKRA=S, I(/NA TO/ T' E)/RGON E(KA/STOU KAI\ TH\N
XREI/AN E)PISKE/YHTAI: PRI\N GA\R TAU=Q' EU(REQH=NAI TW=N E)N
TW=| BA/QEI TOU= SW/MATOS MORI/WN OU)DENO\S OI(=O/N TE DIA-
GNW=NAI TO\ PA/QOS. TI/ DEI= LE/GEIN, O(/TI KAI\ DIALEKTIKH=S
E)NTAU=QA XREI/A MEGA/LH, I(/N' E)K TI/NWN TI/ PERAI/NETAI
SAFW=S EI)DH=|S KAI\ MH\ PARAKROUSQH=|S POTE SOFI/SMASI
MH/Q' U(F' E(TE/ROU MH/Q' U(F' AU(TOU=; KAI\ GA\R KAI\ H(MA=S
AU)TOU\S A)/KONTES E)/STIN [I)DEI=N] O(/TE SOFIZO/MEQA.
@*KAI\ MH\N KAI\ OI(=O/N TI/ E)STIN H( R(U/SIS, H(DE/WS A)\N
AU)TOU\S E)ROI/MHN, EI) DIALE/GESQAI MEMAQH/KESAN. OU) GA\R
DH\ TOU=TO/ GE MO/NON A)RKEI=N H(GOU=MAI TO/ TISIN E)C AU)TW=N
EI)RHME/NON, O(/TI DIA/QESI/S TIS PARA\ FU/SIN H( R(U/SIS E)STI/.
TI/S GA\R H( DIA/QESIS EI) MH\ MA/QOIMEN, OU)DE\N A)\N OU)DE/PW
PLE/ON EI)DEI/HMEN, A)=RA/ GE XA/LASI/S TIS H)\ MALAKO/THS H)\
A)RAIO/THS: OU)DE\ GA\R E)/STIN A)KOU=SAI/ TI SAFE\S OU)DE\N AU)-
TW=N LEGO/NTWN, A)LL' O(/ TI A)\N E)PE/LQH|, NU=N ME\N TOU=TO,
~y
AU)=QIS D' E)KEI=NO, POLLA/KIS DE\ KAI\ %17 PA/NQ' A(/MA, W(/SPER
OU)DE\N DIAFE/RONTA, KAI\ EI)/ TIS E)PIXEIRH/SEIE DIDA/SKEIN
AU)TOU/S, O(/PH| DIAFE/REI TAU=T' A)LLH/LWN KAI\ W(S E(/KASTON
AU)TW=N I)DI/AS DEI=TAI QERAPEI/AS, OU) MO/NON OU)X U(POME/NOU-
SIN A)KOU/EIN A)LLA\ KAI\ TOI=S PALAIOI=S E)PIPLH/TTOUSIN W(S
MA/THN TA\ TOIAU=TA DIORIZOME/NOIS. OU(/TWS A)TALAIPW/RWS @1
E)/XOUSI PERI\ TH\N TH=S A)LHQEI/AS ZH/THSIN. A)LL' OU)D' O(/TI
TW=| ME\N XALARW=| TO\ SUNTETAME/NON E)STI\N E)NANTI/ON, TW=|
DE\ MALAKW=| TO\ SKLHRO/N, TW=| D' A)RAIW=| TO\ PUKNO/N, A)KOU/-
EIN A)NE/XONTAI, KAI\ W(S PARA\ TAU=TA PA/NQ' E(/TERO/N TI/
E)STI TO\ E)PE/XESQAI TA\S FUSIKA\S E)KKRI/SEIS KAI\ TO\ R(EI=N,
KAI\ W(S U(F' *(IPPOKRA/TOUS TAU=TA PA/NTA [PA/LAI] DIW/RI-
STAI. PROPETW=S DE\ PERI/ TE TOU/TWN AU)TW=N A)POFAI/NONTAI
KAI\ TH\N FLEGMONH/N, OU(/TW DE\ KALOU=SI TO\N SKLHRO\N KAI\
A)NTI/TUPON KAI\ O)DUNHRO\N KAI\ QERMO\N O)/GKON, E(TOI/MWS
PA/NU KAI\ A)SKE/PTWS STEGNO\N EI)=NAI PA/QOS FASI/N. EI)=T'
AU)=QIS E(TE/RAS FLEGMONA\S E)PIPEPLEGME/NAS O)NOMA/ZOUSIN,
W(/SPER TA\S E)N O)FQALMOI=S, O(/TAN META\ R(EU/MATOS W)=SI,
KAI\ TA\S E)N PARISQMI/OIS KAI\ GARGAREW=NI KAI\ OU)RANI/SKW|
~y
KAI\ OU)/LOIS. %17 EI)=Q' U(POTI/QENTAI PO/ROUS TOU\S ME\N A)RAIOU\S
GEGONE/NAI, TOU\S DE\ MEMUKE/NAI KAI\ DIA\ TOU=T' A)MFO/TERA
TA\ PA/QH PEPONQE/NAI. TINE\S D' OU)K O)KNOU=SI PERI\ E(/NA
KAI\ TO\N AU)TO\N PO/RON A(/MA SUNI/STASQAI LE/GEIN R(U/SIN
TE KAI\ STE/GNWSIN, O(\ MHD' E)PINOH=SAI R(A/|DION. OU(/TWS
E)PI\ PA=N TO/LMHS H(/KOUSIN. O)LI/GOI DE/ TINES E)C AU)TW=N
U(POMEI=NAI DUNHQE/NTES E)PI\ PLE/ON U(PE\R A(PA/NTWN TOU/TWN
A)KOU=SAI/ TE KAI\ DIASKE/YASQAI MO/LIS POTE\ METAGNO/NTES
E)PI\ TO\ A)LHQE/STERON TRE/PONTAI. TOU/TOIS ME\N OU)=N KAI\
O(/SOI MET' A)KRIBEI/AS TINO\S BOU/LONTAI MAQEI=N TI PERI\
TW=N PRW/TWN KAI\ GENIKW=N PAQW=N, I)DI/A| GE/GRAPTAI. TO\
DE\ NU=N EI)=NAI [2E)PEI\]2 TOI=S EI)SAGOME/NOIS XRH/SIMON, BRAXE/A
PRO\S AU)TOU\S EI)PEI=N DI/KAION. EU)CAI/MHN D' A)/N TI KA)KEI/-
NOUS A)P' AU)TW=N O)/NASQAI: GE/NOITO D' A)\N TOU=TO, EI) TOU= @1
FILONEIKEI=N A)POSTA/NTES AU)TO\N TO\N LO/GON E)CETA/SEIAN
E)F' E(AUTW=N. E)/XEI D' O( LO/GOS W(=DE: H( KALOUME/NH KAI\
PRO\S AU)TW=N E)KEI/NWN FLEGMONH\ PARA\ FU/SIN O)/GKOS E)STI\N
O)DUNHRO\S KAI\ A)NTI/TUPOS KAI\ SKLHRO\S KAI\ QERMO/S, OU)DE/N
~y
TI MA=LLON A)RAIO/TERON E)RGAZOME/NH KATA\ TO\N %17 E(AUTH=S
LO/GON H)\ PUKNO/TERON E(AUTOU= TO\ ME/ROS H)\ SKLHRO/TERON
A)LLA\ MESTO\N R(EU/MATOS PERITTOU= KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO TETA-
ME/NON. OU) MH\N PA/NTWS, EI)/ TI TE/TATAI, TOU=TO PUKNO/TERON
H)\ SKLHRO/TERON GE/GONEN E(AUTOU=. MA/QOIS D' A)\N E)PI/ TE
BURSW=N KAI\ I(MA/NTWN KAI\ PLOKA/MWN, EI) PA/NTH DIATEI/-
NEIN E)PIXEIRH/SAIS. OU(/TW DE\ KAI\ H( I)/ASIS TW=N PEPLHRW-
ME/NWN KE/NWSI/S E)STIN: E)NANTI/ON GA\R TOU=TO TH=| PLHRW/SEI.
KENOUME/NOIS D' EU)QU\S E(/PETAI TOI=S MORI/OIS XALARWTE/ROIS
GI/GNESQAI. TA/SIS ME\N DH\ TOI=S PEPLHRWME/NOIS E)C A)NA/G-
KHS W(/SPER TOI=S KENOUME/NOIS H( XA/LASIS E(/PETAI, PU/KNW-
SIS D' H)\ A)RAI/WSIS OU)K E)C A)NA/GKHS, A)LL' OU)DE\ R(U/SIS
H)\ E)PI/SXESIS: OU)/TE GA/R, EI) A)RAIO/N, H)/DH TI KAI\ R(EI=N E)C
AU)TOU= PA/NTWS A)NAGKAI=ON: TI/ GA\R EI) PAXU\ KAI\ O)LI/GON
EI)/H TO\ PERIEXO/MENON; OU)/T', EI) PUKNO/N, I)/SXESQAI: TO\ GA\R
POLU\ KAI\ LEPTO\N KAI\ DIA\ PUKNW=N E)KREI= TW=N PO/RWN.
BE/LTION OU)=N H)=N KAI\ AU)TOU\S TA\S TW=N PALAIW=N A)NAGNO/N-
TAS BI/BLOUS MEMAQHKE/NAI, KATA\ PO/SOUS TRO/POUS TO\
PRO/TERON E)N TW=| MORI/W| STEGO/MENON AU)=QIS E)KKRI/NETAI. @1
~y
KAI\ GA\R A)RAIOUME/NOU TOU= %17 PERIE/XONTOS AU)TO\ KAI\ AU)TOU=
TOU= PERIEXOME/NOU LEPTUNOME/NOU TE KAI\ PLEI/ONOS GIGNO-
ME/NOU KAI\ SFODRO/TERON KINOUME/NOU KAI\ U(PO/ TINOS TW=N
E)KTO\S E)FELKOME/NOU H)\ PRO/S TINOS TW=N E)NTO\S W)QOUME/NOU
KAI\ OI(=ON A)NARROIBDOUME/NOU [PRO/S TINOS TW=N E)NTO/S]. EI)
DE/ TIS TAU=TA PA/NTA PAREI\S MI/AN AI)TI/AN H(GOI=TO KENW/SEWS
EI)=NAI TH\N A)RAI/WSIN TW=N PO/RWN, DO/CEI MHDE\ TA\ FAINO/-
MENA GIGNW/SKEIN. E)/RION GOU=N H)\ SPOGGIA\N H)/ TI TW=N
OU(/TWS A)RAIW=N O(RW=MEN E)NARGW=S, EI) ME\N O)LI/GON E)NTO\S
E(AUTW=N U(GRO\N E)/XEI, STE/GONTA KAI\ MH\ MEQIE/NTA, TO\
PLE/ON D' A)POXE/ONTA. TI/ DH/POT' OU)=N OU)XI\ KA)PI\ TW=N
O)FQALMW=N KAI\ TW=N MUKTH/RWN KAI\ TOU= STO/MATOS KAI\
TW=N A)/LLWN TW=N OU(/TWS A)RAIW=N TO\ AU)TO\ TOU=T' E)NENO/HSAN,
W(S E)NDE/XOITO/ POTE TW=| PLH/QEI TH=S PERIEXOME/NHS E)N AU)-
TOI=S U(GRO/THTOS, OU)K A)RAIW/SEI TW=N PO/RWN E)KREI=N TI;
KAI\ ME\N DH\ KAI\ KERA/MOUS EI)/DOMEN POLLA/KIS A)RAIOU\S
OU(/TWS, W(S DIHQEI=SQAI TO\ U(/DWR. A)LL' EI) ME/LITOS E)GXE/OIS,
OU) DIHQEI=TAI: PAXUTE/RA GA\R H( TOU= ME/LITOS OU)SI/A TW=N
TOU= KERA/MOU PO/RWN. OU)/KOUN OU)DE\ TOU=T' A)PEIKO\S H)=N
E)NNOH=SAI, W(S DIA\ LEPTO/THTA POLLA/KIS E)KREI= TI, KA)\N
~y
MHD' AU)TO\ TO\ PE%17RIE/XON SW=MA TETRHME/NON E)K TH=S FU/SEWS
H)=|: A)LL' OU)D' O(/TI POLLA/KIS H( FU/SIS, H(/PER DIOIKEI= TO\
ZW=|ON, O(RMH=| SFODROTE/RA| XRHSAME/NH TO\ PERITTO\N A(/PAN
E)KE/NWSE [DI' AU)TOU=], KAQA/PER E)KQLI/YASA/ TE KAI\ A)PW-
SAME/NH, XALEPO\N H)=N E)NNOH=SAI TW=| G' A)KRIBW=S TOI=S TH=S
TE/XNHS E)/RGOIS W(MILHKO/TI: TA\ POLLA\ GA\R AI( KRI/SEIS TW=N @1
NOSHMA/TWN W(=DE/ PWS GI/GNONTAI. KAI\ PARI/HMI TA\S LOI-
PA\S TW=N KENOUME/NWN AI)TI/AS, W(SAU/TWS DE\ KAI\ TW=N I)SXO-
ME/NWN I)/SAS TO\N A)RIQMO\N E)NANTI/AS TAU/TAIS OU)/SAS: OU)
GA/R E)STI TW=N E)KEI/NWN A)KOW=N O( TOIOU=TOS LO/GOS A)/KOUSMA.
O(\ DE/ MOI DOKOU=SI TA/X' A)/N POTE SUNH/SEIN, E)PI\ TOU=T'
AU)=QIS E)PA/NEIMI, TO\ DU/NASQAI/ POTE R(EUMATI/ZESQAI TO\N
O)FQALMO\N H)\ POLLOU= TOU= R(E/ONTOS H)\ LEPTOU= GEGONO/TOS
H)\ U(PO\ TH=S FU/SEWS DIA\ TOU=DE TOU= ME/ROUS A)PWQOUME/NOU,
MHDE\N AU)TW=N TW=N SWMA/TWN PARA\ TO\ KATA\ FU/SIN A)LLOI-
O/TERON E)XO/NTWN, KAI\ XRH\ DHLONO/TI TO\ ME\N LEPTO\N R(EU=MA
PAXU/NEIN, TO\ DE\ POLU\ KENOU=N, TH\N D' O(RMH\N TH=S FU/SEWS,
E)A\N E)N KAIRW=| GE/NHTAI, DE/XESQAI, MHDE\N PERI\ TA\ SW/MATA
TW=N O)FQALMW=N AU)TA\ PRAGMATEUO/MENON, O(/TI MHDE\ TH=S
~y
R(U/SEWS H)=N AI)/TIA. TO\ %17 D' OI)/ESQAI/ TINA ME\N FLEGMONH\N
STEGNO\N EI)=NAI PA/QOS, E(TE/RAN D' E)PIPEPLEGME/NHN OU)K
OI)=D' O(/PWS SWFRONOU/NTWN E)STI/. PRW=TON ME\N GA\R E)PELA/-
QONTO TW=N SFETE/RWN LO/GWN, W(S OU) TH=| KENW/SEI KRITE/ON
TO\ R(OW=DES H)\ TAI=S E)PISXE/SESI TO\ STEGNO/N, A)LL' EI)S AU)TA\S
TW=N SWMA/TWN TA\S DIAQE/SEIS XRH\ BLE/PEIN. O(/TAN OU)=N
KATA\ PA=N O(/MOIAI TUGXA/NWSIN AU(=TAI KAI\ MHDENI\ FAI/NH-
TAI DIAFE/REIN H( NU=N FLEGMONH\ TH=S PRO/SQEN A)/LLW| G'
H)\ TW=| TH=S ME\N A)PORREI=N TI, TH=S D' OU)/, PW=S OU) DEINW=S
A)/TOPON E)PIPEPLEGME/NHN ME\N TAU/THN, STEGNH\N D' E)KEI/NHN
EI)=NAI NOMI/ZEIN; E)/PEITA DE\ PW=S OU)DE\ TOU=Q', O(/PER H)=N
PROXEIRO/TATON, E)PH=LQEN AU)TOI=S LOGI/SASQAI, O(/TI MH/T'
E)N XEIRI\ MH/T' E)N PODI\ MH/T' E)N PH/XEI MH/T' E)N BRAXI/ONI
MH/T' E)N KNH/MH| MH/T' E)N MHRW=| MH/T' E)N A)/LLW| TINI\ ME/REI @1
TOU= SW/MATOS SUSTA\N W)/FQH POTE\ FLEGMONH=S EI)=DOS TOI-
OU=TON OI(=ON E)KTO\S A)POXEI=N TI, MO/NAIS DE\ TAI=S E)N TW=|
STO/MATI KAI\ TOI=S O)FQALMOI=S KAI\ TAI=S R(ISI\N U(PA/RXEI
TOU=TO; PO/TERON O( *ZEU\S PROSE/TACE TAI=S KOINO/THSIN A(PA/-
~y
SAIS TAI=S E)PIPEPLEGME/NAIS, W(/STE MHDEPW/POTE %17 MHDEMI/AN
AU)TW=N EI)S A)/LLO MHDE\N A)FIKNEI=SQAI TW=N TOU= SW/MATOS
MORI/WN, A)LL' O)FQALMOI=S MO/NON KAI\ R(INI\ KAI\ STO/MATI
POLEMEI=N; H( FLEGMONH\ ME\N GA\R A(/PANTA DU/NATAI KATA-
LAMBA/NEIN, O(/SA GE TA\ TH=S GENE/SEWS AU)TH=S AI)/TIA DE/XE-
SQAI PE/FUKEN. TW=| D' EI)=NAI/ TINA ME\N A)RAIA\ TH\N FU/SIN,
TINA\ DE\ PUKNA\ TW=N ME\N A)POXEI=TAI/ TI TOU= R(EU/MATOS,
E)N DE\ TOI=S I)/SXETAI. KAI\ GA\R EI) PLHRW/SEIAS A)SKO\N H)\
A)/LLO TI TW=N OU(/TW STEGANW=N OU)SI/AS U(GRA=S, OU)DE\N A)POR-
REI=: SPOGGIA\N D' H)/ TI TW=N OU(/TWS A)RAIW=N, EU)QU\S A(/PAN
TO\ PERITTO\N A)POXEI=TAI. TI/ DH\ OU)=N XALEPO\N H)=N E)NNOH/-
SANTAS AU)TOU/S, O(/SW| TO\ A)/LLO DE/RMA PA=N STEGANW/TERO/N
E)STI TOU= KATA\ TOU\S O)FQALMOU\S KAI\ TOU\S MUKTH=RAS KAI\
TO\ STO/MA, TH=| TW=N MORI/WN FU/SEI TH\N AI)TI/AN A)NAQEI=NAI,
PARE/NTAS E)PIPLOKH\N KAI\ LH/ROUS MAKROU/S; O(/TI GA\R TOU=Q'
OU(/TWS E)/XEI, DHLOU=SIN AI( MEQ' E(LKW/SEWS E)N TOI=S A)/LLOIS
MORI/OIS GIGNO/MENAI FLEGMONAI/. KAI\ GA\R KAI\ E)P' E)KEI/NWN
A)PORREI= TO\ LEPTO/TERON, W(/SPER E)N O)FQALMOI=S KAI\ R(INI\ KAI\
STO/MATI. E(/WS D' A)\N A)PAQE\S H)=| KAI\ PA/NTH STEGANO\N TO\ @1
DE/RMA, TOU= MHDE\N A)POXEI=SQAI TOU=T' AI)/TION, OU) TO\ TH=S %17
~y
FLEGMONH=S EI)=DOS: W(/SPER AU)= PA/LIN, EI) ME/LITI DEU/SEIAS
H)\ U(GRA=| PI/TTH| MH\ PA/NU TO\ PLH=QOS A)ME/TRW| SPOGGIA\N
H)\ E)/RION, OU)DE\N A)PORREI= DIA\ TO\ TH=S U(GRO/THTOS PA/XOS,
H)\ U(/DATI ME\N H)/ TINI TW=N OU(/TW LEPTW=N, A)LL' E)LAXI/STW|,
TOU/TWN OU)DE\N PA/LIN A)PORREI= DIA\ TH\N O)LIGO/THTA TOU=
U(GROU=, KATA\ TO\N AU)TO\N OI)=MAI LO/GON OU) DIA\ PANTO\S
E)KXEI=TAI/ TI TW=N O)FQALMW=N H)\ DIA\ TO\ PA/XOS TH=S U(GRO/-
THTOS H)\ TW=| MH\ PERITTEU/EIN, W(/SPER GE KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N
KATA\ FU/SIN E)XO/NTWN. W(/ST' E)NDE/XETAI TAU)TO\N EI)=DOS TH=S
FLEGMONH=S MHDENI\ DIAFE/RON A)/LLW| GE PLH\N TW=| PA/XEI
TH=S E)PIRREOU/SHS OU)SI/AS O)FQALMI/AN E)RGA/SASQAI XWRI\S
R(EU/MATOS, H(\N OI( SOFW/TATOI MEQODIKOI\ STEGNH\N O)NOMA/-
ZOUSI KAI\ DIAFE/REIN OI)/ONTAI TH=S E)PIPEPLEGME/NHS E)PI-
LANQANO/MENOI TW=N I)DI/WN LO/GWN, OU(\S A)/NW KAI\ KA/TW
METAFE/ROUSI, SWMATIKA\S A)CIOU=NTES EI)=NAI TA\S KATASKEUA\S
TW=N PAQW=N, OU)K E)N TOI=S U(GROI=S SUNI/STASQAI. PW=S
OU)=N, O(/TAN ME\N E)N TOI=S SW/MASIN H( AU)TH\ DIA/QESIS H)=|
OU)DENI\ A)/LLW| GE DIAFE/ROUSA, MO/NH| DE\ TH=| TW=N U(GRW=N
FU/SEI LEPTW=N H)\ PAXE/WN O)/NTWN E(/PHTAI POTE\ ME\N A)POR-
~y
REI=N TI, POTE\ D' E)PE/XESQAI, %17 DIAFEROU/SAS U(POLAMBA/-
NET' EI)=NAI TA\S KOINO/THTAS; OU(/TW ME\N DH\ KAI\ TO\ E)PI-
PEPLEGME/NON U(MW=N A)DIANO/HTO/N E)STI. TA\ D' A)/LLA PA/NTA
TA\ KATA\ ME/ROS OU)K E)N TOI=S KATA\ DI/AITAN MO/NON A)LLA\
KA)N TOI=S KATA\ XEIROURGI/AN TE KAI\ FARMAKEI/AN O(/SA
SFA/LLESQE, TA/X' A)\N AU)=QIS MA/QOITE, EI) MH/PW DIA\ TOU/- @1
TWN E)PEI/SQHTE. NUNI\ D' E)PEI\ TOI=S EI)SAGOME/NOIS I(KANA\
KAI\ TAU=TA, KATAPAU/SW TH=|DE TO\N PARO/NTA LO/GON. @1
~b"005"y1
@& 76D3--E6.$ $2[2*TO\ D' E)N TH=| PERI\ TOU\S3 DAKTU/LOUS3
KATAPLOKH=| TOU= NEU/ROU KAI\ TOU= DE/RMATOS3 O)S3TOU= TE, S3UM-
MEIXQE\N E)K TRIW=N, A)POCHRANQE\N E(\N KOINO\N S3UMPA/NTWN
S3KLHRO\N GE/GONEN DE/RMA, TOI=S3 ME\N S3UNAITI/OIS3 TOU/TOIS3 DH-
MIOURGHQE/N, TH=| DE\ AI)TIWTA/TH| DIANOI/A| TW=N E)/PEITA E)S3O-
ME/NWN E(/NEKA EI)RGAS3ME/NON. W(S3 GA/R POTE E)C A)NDRW=N GU-
NAI=KES3 KAI\ TA)=LLA QHRI/A GENH/S3OINTO, H)PI/S3TANTO OI( S3UN-
IS3TA/NTES3 H(MA=S3, KAI\ DH\ KAI\ TH=S3 TW=N O)NU/XWN XREI/AS3 O(/TI
POLLA\ TW=N QREMMA/TWN KAI\ E)PI\ POLLA\ DEH/S3OITO H)/|DES3AN,
O(/QEN E)N A)NQRW/POIS3 EU)QU\S3 GIGNOME/NOIS3 U(PETUPW/S3ANTO TH\N
TW=N O)NU/XWN GE/NES3IN. TOU/TW| DE\ TW=| LO/GW| KAI\ TAI=S3 PRO-
FA/S3ES3IN TAU/TAIS3 DE/RMA TRI/XAS3 O)/NUXA/S3 TE E)P' A)/KROIS3 TOI=S3
KW/LOIS3 E)/FUS3AN.]2$7
~z13
@6
..... PROTETAGME/NOIS3 MORI/OIS3, TO\ DE/RMA DE\ OU(/TWS3 PERILAMBA/NEI TA\S3
R(I/ZAS3, W(S3 TOU\S3 O)DO/NTAS3 [2TA\]2 OU)=LA. KAI\ ME/NTOI KAI\ TAI=S3 U(POKEIME/NAIS3
FLEYI\N U(PERFU/ONTAI S3AFW=S3 OI( O)/NUXES3, W(/S3TE E)/NES3TI TW=| BOULOME/NW| MH\
MO/NON [2E)C]2 O)S3TOU= KAI\ NEU/ROU KAI\ DE/RMATOS3, A)LLA\ KAI\ S3ARKO\S3 KAI\ @1
FLEBO\S3 U(ME/NWN TE KAI\ S3UNDE/S3MWN OI)/ES3QAI GEGONE/NAI TOU\S3 O)/NUXAS3.
EI)/RHTAI DE\ PERI\ TOU/TWN E)PI\ PLE/ON E)N A)/LLOIS3 TE/ TIS3I KAI\ TW=| TRI/TW|
*PERI\ TH=S3 *(IPPOKRA/TOUS3 A)NATOMH=S3.
~z20
@6
~y
@& 76E7--77C5.$ $2*)EPEI\ DE\ PA/NT' H)=N TA\ TOU= QNHTOU=
ZW/|OU S3UMPEFUKO/TA ME/LH KAI\ ME/RH, TH\N DE\ ZWH\N E)N PURI\
KAI\ PNEU/MATI S3UNE/BAINEN E)C A)NA/GKHS3 E)/XEIN AU)TW=|, KAI\ DIA\
TAU=TA U(PO\ TOU/TWN THKO/MENON KENOU/MENO/N T' E)/FQINE, BOH/-
QEIAN AU)TW=| QEOI\ MHXANW=NTAI. TH=S3 GA\R A)NQRWPI/NHS3 CUG-
GENH= FU/S3EWS3 FU/S3IN A)/LLAIS3 I)DE/AIS3 KAI\ AI)S3QH/S3ES3I KERAN-
NU/NTES3, W(/S3TE E(/TERON EI)=NAI ZW=|ON, FUTEU/OUS3IN: A(\ DH\ NU=N
H(/MERA DE/NDRA KAI\ FUTA\ KAI\ S3PE/RMATA PAIDEUQE/NTA U(PO\
GEWRGI/AS3 TIQAS3S3W=S3 PRO\S3 H(MA=S3 E)/S3XE, PRI\N D' H)=N MO/NA TA\
TW=N A)GRI/WN GE/NH, PRES3BU/TERA TW=N H(ME/RWN O)/NTA. PA=N
GA\R OU)=N O(/TIPER A)\N META/S3XH| TOU= ZH=N, ZW=|ON ME\N A)\N E)N DI/KH|
LE/GOIT' O)RQO/TATA: METE/XEI GE MH\N TOU=TO O(\ NU=N LE/GOMEN
TOU= TRI/TOU YUXH=S3 EI)/DOUS3, O(\ METACU\ FRENW=N O)MFALOU= TE
I(DRU=S3QAI LO/GOS3, W(=| DO/CHS3 ME\N LOGIS3MOU= TE KAI\ NOU= ME/TES3TI
TO\ MHDE/N, AI)S3QH/S3EWS3 DE\ H(DEI/AS3 KAI\ A)LGEINH=S3 [TH=S3] META\
E)PIQUMIW=N. PA/S3XON GA\R DIATELEI= PA/NTA, S3TRAFE/NTI D'
AU)TW=| [2E)N E(AUTW=|]2 PERI\ AU(TO/, TH\N ME\N E)/CWQEN A)PWS3AME/NW|
KI/NHS3IN, TH=| DE\ OI)KEI/A| XRHS3AME/NW|, TW=N AU(TOU= [2TI]2 LOGI/-
S3AS3QAI KATIDO/NTI FU/S3EI OU) PARADE/DWKEN H( GE/NES3IS3: DIO\ DH\
ZH=| ME/N, E)S3TI\ DE\ OU)X E(/TERON ZW/|OU, MO/NIMON DE\ KAI\ KATERRIZW-
ME/NON PE/PHGE DIA\ TO\ TH=S3 U(F' E(AUTOU= KINH/S3EWS3 E)S3TERH=S3QAI.$7
~z21
@6
@$2*ME/RH$7 ME\N O)NOMA/ZETAI PA/NTA TA\ S3UMPLHROU=NTA TO\ O(/LON H)\ EI)S3 A(\
DIAIREI=TAI TO\ O(/LON, I)DI/WS3 DE\ $2ME/LH$7 TA\ TW=N ZW/|WN KALEI=TAI ME/RH. NU=N
OU)=N TOU= *PLA/TWNOS3 A)NTIDIH|RHKO/TOS3 TA\ ME/LH TOI=S3 ME/RES3IN E)/NES3TI/ S3OI
KAI\ A)/LLHN U(PO/NOIAN TOU= S3HMAINOME/NOU LABEI=N KAQ' E(KA/TERON TW=N O)NO-
MA/TWN, W(S3 TA\ ME\N I)DI/AN E)/XONTA PERIGRAFH\N QATE/RW| TW=N O)NOMA/TWN
U(P' AU)TOU= DEDH/LWTAI, TA\ DE\ TOU/TWN AU)TW=N ME/RH QATE/RW|, POTE/RW| DE\
PO/TERA, MHKE/Q' OI(=O/N TE BEBAI/WS3 A)POFH/NAS3QAI. TOU=TO ME\N OU)=N E)N TOI=S3
O)NO/MAS3I KAI\ S3HMAINOME/NOIS3 TH\N ZH/THS3IN E)/XEI MHDE\N S3UNTELOU=N EI)S3 TH\N
TW=N PRAGMA/TWN E)PIS3TH/MHN, I)/DWMEN DE\ MA=LLON A(\ LE/GEI PERI\ TW=N
PRAGMA/TWN AU)TW=N E)/NQA FHS3I\ $2TH\N ZWH\N$7 H(MW=N $2E)N PURI\ KAI\ PNEU/-
MATI$7 KAT' $2A)NA/GKHN$7 EI)=NAI. TETTA/RWN GA\R O)/NTWN S3TOIXEI/WN, E)C W(=N H( @1
GE/NES3IS3 TOI=S3 GENHTOI=S3 E)S3TI, GH=S3 [2KAI\]2 PURO\S3 U(/DATO/S3 TE KAI\ A)E/ROS3, O(/TI
TOU/TWN TA\ ME\N U(LIKW/TERA GH= TE KAI\ U(/DWR E)S3TI/, TA\ DE\ DRAS3TIKW/TERA
KAI\ MA/LIS3T' E)N TOI=S3 ZW/|OIS3 PU=R TE KAI\ PNEU=MA, S3XEDO\N A(/PAS3IN W(MO-
LO/GHTAI: TO\ D' U(PO\ TOU/TWN DIOIKOU/MENON S3W=MA POLLA\S3 E)/XEIN A)NAGKAI=O/N
E)S3TIN OU) MO/NON KENW/S3EIS3, A)LLA\ KAI\ TA\S3 A)DH/LOUS3 AI)S3QH/S3EI DIAPNOA/S3 TE
KAI\ A)PORROA/S3: XRH/|ZEI TOI/NUN DIA\ TAU=TA TROFH=S3 A)NAPLHROU/S3HS3 TO\ DIA-
FOROU/MENON TH=S3 OU)S3I/AS3 AU(TOU=, KAI\ TAU/THS3 E(/NEKA OI( QEOI\ TA\ FUTA\
KATES3KEU/AS3AN, A(\ DH\ [2KAI\]2 PRO/S3QEN E)DEI/KNUMEN EU)LO/GWS3 U(P' AU)TOU=
ZW=|A KEKLH=S3QAI. PROU+POKEIME/NOU GA\R TOU= TH\N YUXH\N A)RXH\N EI)=NAI KI-
NH/S3EWS3, O(MOLOGOUME/NOU DE\ KAI\ TOU= TA\ FUTA\ TH\N A)RXH\N KINH/S3EWS3 E)/XEIN
E)N E(AUTOI=S3, E)/MYUXA PROS3HKO/NTWS3 O)NOMAS3QH/S3ETAI: TO\ DE\ E)/MYUXON S3W=MA
PA/NTES3 A)/NQRWPOI KALOU=S3I ZW=|ON. EI) DE\ KAI\ *)ARIS3TOTE/LHS3 BOU/LOITO MH\
MO/NON TW=| E)/MYUXON EI)=NAI TO\ S3W=MA ZW=|ON O)NOMA/ZES3QAI PROS3HKO/NTWS3,
A)LLA\ XRH=NAI PROS3TI/QES3QAI TOU/TW| [2TO\]2 AI)S3QHTIKO/N, OU)DE\ TOU/TOU S3TE-
REI=TAI TA\ FUTA/. DE/DEIKTAI GA\R H(MI=N E)N TOI=S3 TW=N FUS3IKW=N DUNA/MEWN
U(POMNH/MAS3I GNWRIS3TIKH\N DU/NAMIN E)/XEIN AU)TA\ TW=N T' OI)KEI/WN OU)S3IW=N,
U(F' W(=N TRE/FETAI, TW=N T' A)LLOTRI/WN, U(F' W(=N BLA/PTETAI, KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO
TA\S3 ME\N OI)KEI/AS3 E(/LKEIN, TA\S3 D' A)LLOTRI/AS3 A)POS3TRE/FES3QAI KAI\ A)PW-
QEI=S3QAI, KAI\ DIA\ TOU=T' OU)=N O( *PLA/TWN EI)=PEN AI)S3QH/S3EWS3 GE/NOUS3 I)DI/OU
METE/XEIN TA\ FUTA/: TO\ GA\R OI)KEI=O/N TE KAI\ A)LLO/TRION GNWRI/ZEI.
@*TAU=TA ME\N EI)S3 TH\N TOU= *PLA/TWNOS3 R(H=S3IN AU)TA/RKWS3 EI)/RHTAI DIA\
BRAXE/WN, A)POLEI/PETAI DE\ A)NAMNH=S3AI TOU\S3 MI/AN OU)S3I/AN LE/GONTAS3 EI)=NAI
TH=S3 YUXH=S3 H(MW=N DUNA/MEIS3 E)/XOUS3AN TREI=S3, LOGIS3TIKH/N TE KAI\ QUMOEIDH=
KAI\ TRI/THN TH\N E)PIQUMHTIKH/N, O(/TI KAI\ A)/LLOTE POLLA/KIS3, W(S3 E)DEI/XQH,
KAI\ NU=N OU)X H(/KIS3TA DIA\ TH=S3 PROKEIME/NHS3 R(H/S3EWS3 O( *PLA/TWN EI)=DOS3
E)/FH YUXH=S3 EI)=NAI TO\ E)PIQUMHTIKO/N, OU)X E(TE/RAN ME\N E)/XON E)N FUTOI=S3,
E(TE/RAN DE\ E)N H(MI=N FU/S3IN, A)LLA\ TH\N AU)TH/N, W)|KI/S3QAI TE KATA\ TO\ H(=PAR,
OU) KATA\ TO\N AU)TO\N DHLONO/TI TO/PON, E)N W(=| TO/ TE QUMOEIDE\S3 KAI\ TO\
LOGIS3TIKO/N, O(/PER H)=N [2A)\N]2 EU)/LOGON, EI) MIA=S3 OU)S3I/AS3 AI( TREI=S3 H)=S3AN DU-
NA/MEIS3, KAQA/PER FAS3I\N OI( TH\N KARDI/AN U(POQE/MENOI TOIAU/THN EI)=NAI.
KATA\ LO/GON ME\N GA\R E)KEI=NOI MI/AN OU)S3I/AN TIQE/MENOI TH=S3 YUXH=S3 DUNA/MEIS3
TREI=S3 AU)TH=S3 EI)=NAI/ FAS3I TA\S3 GENIKWTA/TAS3, O( DE\ *PLA/TWN OU) TH\N AU)TH\N
OU)S3I/AN TO\ LOGIS3TIKO\N TH=S3 YUXH=S3 TW=| A)LO/GW| KAI\ E)PIQUMHTIKW=| FHS3IN
U(PA/RXEIN, A)LL' E(/TERON E)KEI/NOU, KAI\ TOU=TO KAI\ TW=| QUMOEIDEI= POLLA/KIS3
DIAMA/XES3QAI, KAI\ ME/NTOI KAI\ S3U/MMAXON E)/XEIN POTE\ TO\ QUMOEIDE\S3 KATA\
TOU= E)PIQUM[2HT]2IKOU=, [2E)N A)/LLW| ME/REI TOU=]2 S3W/MATOS3 W)|KIS3ME/NON. AU)TO\S3
OU)=N KAI\ TH\N EI)KO/NA TH=S3 O(/LHS3 H(MW=N YUXH=S3 EI)S3 TA\ MUQEUO/MENA TW=N @1
ZW/|WN A)NH/NEGKEN, OI(/AN OI( POIHTAI\ LE/GOUS3I TH=S3 *XIMAI/RAS3 KAI\ *S3KU/LLHS3
KAI\ *KERBE/ROU: OU)DENI\ GA\R EI)KA/S3QAI TW=N NU=N O)/NTWN E)N TW=| KO/S3MW| TH\N
YUXH\N H(MW=N EU(=REN E(TE/RW| KURIWTE/RW|. O(MOI/A ME/N GE KAI\ H( KATA\ TO\N
H(NI/OXO/N TE KAI\ TOU\S3 I(/PPOUS3 EI)KW/N, A)LLA\ TH=S3 E)N TH=| *POLITEI/A| LELEGME/NHS3
EI)KO/NOS3 A)POLEI/PETAI, KAQ' H(\N TOI=S3 S3UNQE/TOIS3 ZW/|OIS3, W(S3 H( *XI/MAIRA MU-
QEU/ETAI, TH\N O(/LHN YUXH\N H(MW=N E)OIKE/NAI FHS3I/. PAREQE/MHN D' E)/MPROS3QEN
AU)TOU= TH\N LE/CIN, E)N H(=| TAU=TA LE/GETAI. S3XETLIAZE/TWS3AN OU)=N, W(S3 E)/QOS3
AU)TOI=S3 E)S3TI, GELW=NTE/S3 TE A(/MA KAI\ BWMOLOXEUO/MENOI KAI\ DIAS3U/RONTES3
H(MW=N TO\N LO/GON W(S3 LHROU/NTWN, EI) [2DUNA/MEIS3 E)/XEIN H(MA=S3]2 TREI=S3 LE/GOMEN
A(\S3 A)PE/DEICA, KATA\ ME\N TO\N E)GKE/FALON TH\N A)RXH\N EI)=NAI TW=N NEU/RWN
TE KAI\ PROAIRETIKW=N KINH/S3EWN, E)/TI TE PRO\S3 TOU/TOIS3 AI)S3QH/S3EWN PE/NTE
KATA\ DE\ TO\ H(=PAR AI(/MATO/S3 TE KAI\ FLEBW=N KAI\ TOU= TRE/FES3QAI TO\ S3W=MA
KAI\ TOU= GNWRI/ZEIN TH/N T' OI)KEI/AN OU)S3I/AN EI)S3 TOU=TO [2KAI\ TH\N A)LLOTRI/AN]2,
KATA\ DE\ TH\N KARDI/AN A)RTHRIW=N KAI\ TH=S3 E)MFU/TOU QERMAS3I/AS3 KAI\ S3FUGMW=N
KAI\ QUMOU=. *PLA/TWN DE\ O)NOMA/ZEI TA\S3 A)RXA\S3 TAU/TAS3 EI)/DH YUXW=N, OU) MIA=S3
OU)S3I/AS3 DUNA/MEIS3 MO/NON. O)/NTOS3 OU)=N TOU= KAI\ TA\S3 OU)S3I/AS3 AU)TW=N DIA-
FEROU/S3AS3 EI)=NAI KAI\ TH\N E)N TOI=S3 EI)RHME/NOIS3 S3PLA/GXNOIS3 OI)/KHS3IN, E)CE/S3TW
TW=| BOULOME/NW| DUNA/MEIS3 [E)/XEIN H(MA=S3 TREI=S3] O)NOMA/ZEIN OU) YUXA/S3: OU)DE\
GA\R OU)/T' EI)S3 I)ATRIKH\N OU)/T' EI)S3 FILOS3OFI/AN BLABHS3O/MEQA, DIOIKEI=S3QAI TO\
ZW=|ON U(PO\ TRIW=N A)RXW=N EI)PO/NTES3, W(=N TH\N ME\N E)N E)GKEFA/LW| I(DRU=S3QAI,
TH\N DE\ E)N KARDI/A|, TH\N DE\ E)N H(/PATI.
@*KAI\ PERI\ ME\N TOU/TWN A(/LIS3, O(\ D' E)PI\ TE/LEI TH=S3 R(H/S3EWS3 E)/GRAYEN
I)/DWMEN O(/PWS3 EI)/RHTAI PERI/ TE TW=N FUTW=N KAI\ TOU= TRI/TOU TH=S3 YUXH=S3
EI)/DOUS3. $2S3TRAFE/NTI$7, GA/R FHS3IN, $2AU)TW=| E)N E(AUTW=| PERI\
AU(TO/, TH\N ME\N E)/CWQEN A)PWS3AME/NW| KI/NHS3IN, TH=| DE\ OI)KEI/A|
XRHS3AME/NW|, TW=N AU(TOU= TI LOGI/S3AS3QAI KATIDO/NTI FU/S3EI OU)
PARADE/DWKEN H( GE/NES3IS3$7. DOKEI= GA\R E)NANTI/A TOU/TOIS3 LE/GEIN E)FECH=S3,
E)/NQA FHS3I\ $2MO/NIMO/N$7 TE $2KAI\ KATERRIZWME/NON PEPHGE/NAI DIA\
TO\ TH=S3 U(F' E(AUTOU= KINH/S3EWS3 E)S3TERH=S3QAI$7. XRH\ DE\ A)KOU=S3AI
KATA\ ME\N TO\N PRO/TERON LO/GON $2OI)KEI/AN$7 AU)TOU= $2KI/NHS3IN$7, W(/S3PER OU)=N
KAI\ E)/S3TI, KAQ' H(\N [KAI\] E)K BRAXUTA/TOU S3PE/RMATOS3 A)RXO/MENON A)/NW ME\N
TO\ AI)WRHQE\N AU)TOU=, KA/TW DE\ A)POTEI/NEI TA\S3 R(I/ZAS3, E(/LKEI DE\ TH\N E)K TH=S3
GH=S3 TROFH/N, A)NAFE/REI DE\ ME/XRI TW=N E)S3XA/TWN BLAS3THMA/TWN, AU)/CHS3I/N
TE E)/XEI ME/XRI PLEI/S3TOU PA/NTWN TW=N MORI/WN, A)KI/NHTON DE\ EI)=NAI KATA\
TH\N O)NOMAZOME/NHN U(PO/ TINWN METABATIKH\N KI/NHS3IN, H(/TIS3 A)MEIBO/NTWN TOU\S3 @1
TO/POUS3 KAI\ MEQIS3TAME/NWN E)C A)/LLHS3 XW/RAS3 EI)S3 A)/LLHN GI/NETAI. KATA\
TAU/THN GA\R AU)TO\ $2MO/NIMO/N$7 TE $2KAI\ KATERRIZWME/NON$7 E)/FH.
@*AU(/TH ME\N H( E)CH/GHS3I/S3 MOI GE/GONE KATA\ TH\N TW=N *)ATTIKIANW=N A)NTI-
GRA/FWN E)/KDOS3IN, E)N E(TE/ROIS3 DE\ EU(RW\N GEGRAMME/NON $2DIA\ TO\ TH=S3 E)C
AU(TOU= KINH/S3EWS3$7, E)NENO/HS3A LEI/PEIN TO\ <8W S3TOIXEI=ON GRA/YANTOS3 TOU=
*PLA/TWNOS3 $2DIA\ TO\ TH=S3$7 E)/CW $2E(AUTOU=$7, I(/NA TH\N METABATIKH\N KI/NHS3IN
A)POFH/S3H| TW=N FUTW=N MO/NHN.
~z111
@6
~y
@& 77C6--9.$ $2*TAU=TA DH\ TA\ GE/NH PA/NTA FUTEU/-
S3ANTES3 OI( KREI/TTOUS3 TOI=S3 H(/TTOS3IN H(MI=N TROFH/N, TO\ S3W=MA
AU)TO\ H(MW=N DIWXE/TEUS3AN TEMO/NTES3 OI(=ON E)N KH/POIS3 O)XE-
TOU/S3, I(/N' W(/S3PER E)K NA/MATOS3 E)PIO/NTOS3 A)/RDOITO.$7
~z4
@6
@*(/ENEKA TOU= TRE/FES3QAI TA\ S3W/MATA H(MW=N PARES3KEUA/S3QAI FHS3I\N U(PO\
TW=N QEW=N TA\ FUTA/, KATAPINO/NTWN H(MW=N EI)S3 TH\N GAS3TE/RA DHLONO/TI
KARPOU\S3 AU)TW=N KAI\ MO/RIA KAI\ TW=N KATAPOQE/NTWN EI)S3 LEPTA\ KATA-
QRAUOME/NWN, O(/PWS3 A)NADOQH=| [2DIA\ TW=N]2 FLEBW=N O(MOI/W| [2TRO/PW|]2 TW=|
KATA\ TOU\S3 E)N KH/POIS3 O)XETOU/S3, DIA\ ME\N AU)TW=N TW=N O)XETW=N FEROME/NOU
TOU= U(/DATOS3, E)C AU)TW=N DE\ DIADO/S3EWS3 EI)S3 TA\ PLHS3I/ON ME/RH TW=N KH/PWN
GENOME/NHS3: KAI\ TOS3OU=TO/N GE [2TO\]2 DIA/S3THMA METACU\ TW=N O)XETW=N OI(
KHPOUROI\ POIOU=S3IN, W(S3 I(KANO\N EI)=NAI DIA\ PANTO\S3 AU)TOU= XWRH=S3AI [2TO\
U(/DWR]2 TO\ KATA\ DIA/DOS3IN ME/LLON E)K TW=N O)XETW=N A)/RDEIN TA\ METACU/.
~z13
@6
~y
@& 77C9--D3.$ $2*KAI\ PRW=TON ME\N O)XETOU\S3 KRUFAI/-
OUS3 U(PO\ TH\N CU/MFUS3IN TOU= DE/RMATOS3 KAI\ TH=S3 S3ARKO\S3 DU/O
FLE/BAS3 E)/TEMON NWTIAI/AS3, [2DI/DUMON]2 W(S3 TO\ S3W=MA E)TU/GXANE
DECIOI=S3 TE KAI\ A)RIS3TEROI=S3 O)/N.$7
~z4
@6
@*)EK TOU= KATA\ TOU\S3 KH/POUS3 PARADEI/GMATOS3 METH/NEGKE TH\N TW=N $2O)XE-
TW=N$7 PROS3HGORI/AN E)PI\ TA\S3 FLE/BAS3, E)MNHMO/NEUS3E DE\ TW=N MEGI/S3TWN FLE-
BW=N, A)F' W(=N AI( KAQ' O(/LON TO\ S3W=MA PEFU/KAS3I, $2NWTIAI/AS3$7 O)NOMA/S3AS3,
E)PEIDH\ KAQ' O(/LON E)KTE/TANTAI TO\N NW=TON E)K TW=N E)/NDON DHLONO/TI
MERW=N AU)TOU=. KAQ' O(/S3ON ME\N OU)=N $2FLE/BAS3$7 O)NOMA/ZEI TA\ KATA\ TO\N
NW=TON A)GGEI=A TW=N A)RXAI/WN, W(S3 EI)/RHTAI, [2KAI\]2 TA\S3 A)RTHRI/AS3 OU(/TW
KALOU/NTWN, A)LHQEU/EI, KAQ' O(/S3ON DE/, DIO/TI $2DI/DUMO/N$7 E)S3TI $2TO\ S3W=MA$7,
DIA\ TOU=TO $2DU/O$7 EI)=NAI/ FHS3I TA\S3 $2FLE/BAS3$7, OU)K A)LHQEU/EI. OU)/TE GA\R O(MO-
EIDH= TA\ KATA\ TO\N NW=TO/N E)S3TIN A)GGEI=A, QATE/ROU ME\N AU)TW=N LEPTO\N KAI\
A)/S3FUKTON E)/XONTOS3 XITW=NA, QATE/ROU DE\ S3FU/ZONTA/ TE KAI\ TW=| PA/XEI @1
PENTAPLA/S3ION H)\ E(CAPLA/S3ION, O(\ KALOU=MEN I)DI/WS3 A)RTHRI/AN, A)LL' OU)DE\ TO\
ME\N E)N TOI=S3 $2DECIOI=S3$7 E)S3TI, TO\ D' E)N TOI=S3 $2A)RIS3TEROI=S3$7 ME/RES3IN, A)LL'
A)/MFW KATA\ TO\ ME/S3ON TH=S3 R(A/XEWS3, E(KATE/RWQEN DE\ AU)TW=N E(\N NEU=RO/N
E)S3TI, TO\ ME\N E)N TOI=S3 DECIOI=S3 O)/N, TO\ DE\ E)N TOI=S3 A)RIS3TEROI=S3.
~z18
@6
~y
@& 77D3--6.$ $2*TAU/TAS3 DE\ KAQH=KAN PARA\ TH\N R(A/XIN,
KAI\ TO\N GO/NIMON METACU\ LABO/NTES3 MUELO/N, I(/NA OU(=TO/S3 TE
O(/TI MA/LIS3TA QA/LLOI, KAI\ E)PI\ TA\ A)/LLA EU)/ROUS3 E)NTEU=QEN A(/TE
E)PI\ KA/TANTES3 H( E)PI/XUS3IS3 GIGNOME/NH PARE/XOI TH\N U(DREI/AN
O(MALH/N.$7
~z5
@6
@$2*GO/NIMON MUELO\N$7 EI)=PE TO\N NWTIAI=ON OU)/S3HS3 KAI\ TAU/THS3 PALAIA=S3
DO/CHS3, W(S3 KAI\ TO\N *(IPPOKRA/THN DOKEI=N AU)TH=S3 METES3XHKE/NAI KAI\ NOMI/ZEIN
E)K TOU= NWTIAI/OU MUELOU= TO\ S3PE/RMA KATE/RXES3QAI PRO\S3 TO\ TOU= A)/RRENOS3
AI)DOI=ON: $2QA/LLEIN$7 DE\ TH=| KOINWNI/A| TW=N AI(MATIKW=N A)GGEI/WN TO\N MUELO\N
E)/FH TREFO/MENON E)C AU)TW=N DHLONO/TI, $2KAI\ E)PI\ TA\ A)/LLA$7 DE\ MO/RIA TOU=
S3W/MATOS3 $2E)NTEU=QEN O(MALH\N$7 GI/NES3QAI/ FHS3I TH\N $2E)PI/XUS3IN$7 W(S3 A)\N E)K
TW=N MEGA/LWN O)XETW=N EI)S3 MIKROU\S3 TH=S3 NOMH=S3 GINOME/NHS3. TO\ DE\ $2A(/TE
E)PI\$7 TO\ $2KA/TANTES3$7 OU) PA/NTH KALW=S3 EI)/RHTAI: KAI\ GA\R TA\ U(YHLO/TERA
ME/RH TA\ PERI\ TO\N TRA/XHLO/N TE KAI\ TH\N KEFALH\N TRE/FETAI DIA\ TW=N
FLEBW=N: E)N ME\N OU)=N TOI=S3 KA/TW TOU= DIAFRA/GMATOS3 ME/RES3I TH=S3 R(A/XEWS3
[2H(/ TE KOI/LH FLE\Y]2 H(/ TE A)RTHRI/A [2H(]2 MEGI/S3TH E)PI/KEITAI KATA\ TW=N
S3PONDU/LWN, A)/XRI PER A)\N EI)S3 TA\ S3KE/LH S3XIS3QH=| KATA\ TO\ PE/RAS3 AU)TH=S3:
E)N DE\ TOI=S3 A)NWTE/RW TOU= DIAFRA/GMATOS3 H( ME\N A)RTHRI/A ME/XRI PLEI/S3TOU
TOI=S3 S3PONDU/LOIS3 E)PITE/TATAI, PARA/KEITAI DE\ AU)TH=| TIS3 FLE\Y MIKRA\ MO/NA
TA\ KATA\ TA\S3 O)KTW\ [NW/QOUS3] PLEURA\S3 TOU= QW/RAKOS3 TRE/FOUS3A TA\ KA/TW:
TO\ DE\ A)PO\ TOU=DE ME/ROS3 TH=S3 R(A/XEWS3 A(/PAN TO\ A)/NW, KAQ' O(\ TE/TTARES3
ME\N OI( PRW=TOI TOU= QW/RAKOS3 S3PO/NDULOI KEI=NTAI, MET' AU)TOU\S3 DE\ A)/XRI
TH=S3 KEFALH=S3 OI( TOU= TRAXH/LOU PA/NTES3, OU)/TE A)RTHRI/AN OU)/TE FLE/BA KAQ'
E(AUTOU= KEIME/NHN E)/XEI: A)LL', W(S3 E)/FHN, OU)DE\N QAUMAS3TO/N E)S3TI TA\ KATA\
TA\S3 A)NATOMA\S3 A)GNOH=S3AI *PLA/TWNA KAQA/PER KAI\ *(/OMHRON, O(/S3TIS3 FHS3I/N
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@A)PO\ DE\ FLE/BA PA=S3AN E)/KERS3EN,
@@@@@H(/T' A)NA\ NW=TA QE/OUS3A DIAMPERE\S3 AU)XE/N' I(KA/NEI.
~z27
@6
~y
@& 77D6-E6.$ $2*META\ DE\ TAU=TA S3XI/S3ANTES3 PERI\
TH\N KEFALH\N TA\S3 FLE/BAS3 KAI\ DI' A)LLH/LWN E)NANTI/AS3 PLE/-
CANTES3 DIEI=S3AN, TA\S3 ME\N E)K TW=N DECIW=N E)PI\ TA\ A)RIS3TERA\
TOU= S3W/MATOS3, TA\S3 DE\ E)K TW=N A)RIS3TERW=N E)PI\ TA\ DECIA\ KLI/-
NANTES3, O(/PWS3 DES3MO\S3 A(/MA TH=| KEFALH=| PRO\S3 TO\ S3W=MA H)=| META\ @1
TOU= DE/RMATOS3, E)PEIDH\ NEU/ROIS3 OU)K H)=N KU/KLW| KATA\ KORU-
FH\N PERIEILHMME/NH, KAI\ DH\ KAI\ TO\ TW=N AI)S3QH/S3EWN PA/QOS3
I(/N' E)F' E(KATE/RWN TW=N MERW=N EI)S3 A(/PAN TO\ S3W=MA EI)/H DIA/-
DHLON.$7
~z9
@6
@[2*AI( KATA\ TH\N KEFALH\N FLE/BES3]2 DIE/RXES3QAI/ TIS3IN E)/DOCAN AI(/ T' $2E)K
TW=N A)RIS3TERW=N$7 EI)S3 $2TA\ DECIA\$7 AI(/ T' $2E)K TW=N DECIW=N$7 EI)S3 $2TA\
A)RIS3TERA/$7, TOI=S3 DE\ A)KRIBE/S3TERON A)NATE/MNOUS3IN E(NOU=S3QAI TA\ PE/RATA
AU)TW=N A)LLH/LOIS3, O(/PER KAI\ KAT' A)/LLA GI/NETAI ME/RH TOU= S3W/MATOS3.
$2DES3MO\N$7 DE\ H(GEI=TAI ME\N TH=S3 KEFALH=S3 EI)=NAI TH\N E(/NWS3IN AU)TW=N A)GNOW=N
TOU\S3 O)/NTWS3 DES3MOU\S3 AU)TH=S3, MEGI/S3TOUS3 ME\N TOU\S3 KATA\ TA\S3 R(AFA/S3, MI-
KROU\S3 DE\ TO/N TE PERIKRA/NION U(ME/NA KAI\ TO\ DE/RMA, PAXU/TERON DE\ TOU=
KATA\ TO\ S3W=MA PANTO\S3 DE/RMATOS3, W(S3 E)PITETA/S3QAI DOKEI=N E)/NDOQEN AU)TW=|
S3ARKOEIDH= TINA OU)S3I/AN LEPTH\N E)S3FIGME/NHN TE PERI\ TO\ KRANI/ON. $2NEU=-
RON$7 DE\ KATA\ TH\N KEFALH\N OU)DE\N EI)=NAI/ FHS3I DIA\ TO\ MH\ GINW/S3KEIN ME\N
TA\ PROAIRETIKA\ PROS3AGOREUO/MENA, MH/TE DE\ S3UNDETIKA\ KAT' AU)TH\N EI)=NAI
MH/TE TE/NONTAS3. [2A)LL' OU)DE\ TOU=TO O)RQW=S3 FHS3I TA\S3]2 A)NTEMPLOKA\S3 GI/NE-
S3QAI TW=N FLEBW=N, $2I(/NA TO\ TW=N AI)S3QH/S3EWN PA/QOS3 EI)S3$7 O(/LON $2[2TO\
S3W=MA]2$7 DIADIDW=TAI, MH\ GINW/S3KWN MHDE\ E)NTAU=QA DIA\ NEU/RWN TA\S3 AI)S3QH/-
S3EIS3 GINOME/NAS3, O(/PER, W(S3 E)/FHN, KAI\ TW=N PALAIW=N I)ATRW=N H)GNO/HS3A/N
TINES3.
~z25
@6
~y
@& 77E7--78B2.$ $2*TO\ D' E)NTEU=QEN H)/DH TH\N U(DRA-
GWGI/AN PARES3KEU/AS3AN TRO/PW| TINI\ TOIW=|DE, O(\N KATOYO/-
MEQA R(A=|ON PRODIOMOLOGHS3A/MENOI TO\ TOIO/NDE, O(/TI PA/NTA
O(/S3A E)C E)LATTO/NWN S3UNI/S3TATAI S3TE/GEI TA\ MEI/ZW, TA\ DE\ E)K
MEIZO/NWN TA\ S3MIKRO/TERA OU) DU/NATAI. PU=R DE\ PA/NTWN GE-
NW=N S3MIKROMERE/S3TATON, O(/QEN DI' U(/DATOS3 KAI\ GH=S3 A)E/ROS3 TE
KAI\ O(/S3A E)K TOU/TWN S3UNI/S3TATAI DIAXWREI= KAI\ S3TE/GEIN OU)DE\N
AU)TO\ DU/NATAI. TAU)TO\N DH\ KAI\ PERI\ TH=S3 PAR' H(MI=N KOILI/AS3
DIANOHTE/ON, O(/TI S3ITI/A ME\N KAI\ POTA/, O(/TAN EI)S3 AU)TH\N E)M-
PE/S3H|, S3TE/GEI, PNEU=MA DE\ KAI\ PU=R S3MIKROMERE/S3TERA O)/NTA
TH=S3 AU(TH=S3 CUS3TA/S3EWS3 OU) DU/NATAI.$7 @1
@$2*(UDRAGWGI/AN$7 W)NO/MAS3E TH\N DIA\ TW=N FLEBW=N FORA\N TOU= AI(/MATOS3,
A)PO\ TH=S3 PROEIRHME/NHS3 EI)KO/NOS3 E)PI\ TW=N "3O)XETW=N"3 TH\N METAFORA\N TH=S3
PROS3HGORI/AS3 POIHS3A/MENOS3: GI/NES3QAI DE/ FHS3I, TOU= PNEU/MATOS3 A(/MA TH=| QER-
MAS3I/A| "3DIA\ TH=S3 KOILI/AS3"3 E)CIO/NTOS3, EI)=Q' E(AUTW=| S3UNANAFE/RONTOS3 TA\ KATA-
QRAUS3QE/NTA TH=S3 TROFH=S3 MO/RIA. TO\ ME\N KEFA/LAION TOU= LO/GOU S3UNTO/MWS3
TE A(/MA KAI\ S3AFW=S3 EI)/RHTAI/ MOI, TA\ D' E)FECH=S3 EI)RHME/NA DUS3NO/HTA/ TE
KAI\ DU/S3RHTA/ E)S3TI, KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO KAQ' E(KA/S3THN LE/CIN E)CH/GHS3IN AU)TW=N
POIHS3A/MENOS3 U(/S3TERON A)QROI/S3W PRO\S3 MI/AN A(/PANTA S3U/NOYIN.
~z19
@6
~y
@& 78B2S.$ $2*TOU/TOIS3 OU)=N KATEXRH/S3ATO O( QEO\S3
EI)S3 TH\N E)K TH=S3 KOILI/AS3 E)PI\ TA\S3 FLE/BAS3 U(DREI/AN.$7
~z2
@6
@$2*TOU/TOIS3$7 LE/GEI TOI=S3 PROEIRHME/NOIS3, TW=| TE PNEU/MATI KAI\ TW=| PURI/:
"3PU=R"3 GA\R O)NOMA/ZEI TH\N E)N TW=| S3W/MATI QERMAS3I/AN, A)PO\ TOU= GENNH/S3ANTOS3
AU)TH\N S3TOIXEI/OU TH\N PROS3HGORI/AN METAFE/RWN, E)PEIDH\ TO\ QERMO\N A(/PAN
E)PIKRATEI/A| PURO\S3 GE/GONE TOIOU=TON.
~z6
@6
~y
@& 78B3S.$ $2*PLE/GMA E)C A)E/ROS3 KAI\ PURO\S3 OI(=ON OI(
KU/RTOI CUNUFHNA/MENOS3.$7
~z2
@6
@*TOU\S3 TW=N A(LIE/WN $2KU/RTOUS3$7 LE/GEI, OU(\S3 EI) MH/ TIS3 I)/DOI PRO/TERON, OU)K
A)\N A)KOLOUQH/S3EIE TOI=S3 LEXQHS3OME/NOIS3 OU)=S3I DUS3RH/TOIS3, W(S3 KAI\ TOI=S3 E(WRA-
KO/S3I TOU\S3 KU/RTOUS3 MO/GIS3 NOHQH=NAI. EI) ME\N OU)=N TIS3 E)PIQALA/TTION OI)/KHS3IN
E)/XOI, PEIRAQH/TW PRO/TERON I)DEI=N TOU\S3 KU/RTOUS3 TW=N A(LIE/WN, EI) DE\ XER-
S3AI=O/S3 TIS3 KAI\ O)/REIOS3 EI)/H, A)LLA\ TALA/ROUS3 GE PA/NTWS3 E)QEA/S3ATO: NOH/S3AS3
OU)=N TOU/TOUS3 A)TRH/TOUS3 ME\N KATA\ TH\N BA/S3IN A)NEW|GME/NON DE\ TO\ A)/NW
S3TO/MION E)/XONTAS3, OU(/TW TOI=S3 LEXQHS3OME/NOIS3 PROS3S3XE/TW TO\N NOU=N.
~z9
@6
~y
@& 78B4S.$ $2*DIPLA= KATA\ TH\N EI)/S3ODON E)GKU/RTIA
E)/XONTOS3.$7
~z2
@6
@*NENOHME/NOU S3OI TOU= TW=N A(LIE/WN KU/RTOU, O(/PER E)S3TI\ PLE/GMA A(PLOU=N,
NO/HS3ON E)N AU)TW=| PERIEXO/MENON O(/MOION ME\N TW=| MEGA/LW|, MIKRO\N DE\ [OI(=ON
E)KEI=NO] KU/RTON [2A)/LLON, TO\ KALOU/MENON E)GKU/RTION]2, O(/PER E)S3TI\ PLE/GMA
DIA\ S3XOI/NWN OI(=ON [PER] [2E)KEI=NO]2 TO\ O(/LON, E)K TH=S3 TOU= MEGA/LOU KU/RTOU
BA/S3EWS3 A)NATEINO/MENON, KOINH\N ME\N E)/XON TH\N BA/S3IN AU)TW=|, TO\ DE\ S3TO/-
MION OU)K EI)S3 I)/S3ON U(/YOS3 A)NH=KON TW=| PERIE/XONTI KU/RTW|, A)LLA\ KATWTE/RW
POLU\ PAUO/MENON AU)TOU=. EI) DH/ S3OI NENO/HTAI TO\ A(PLOU=N E)GKU/RTION
TOU=TO, H)/DH R(A/|DION NOH=S3AI KAI\ TO\ DIPLOU=N: O(POI=ON GA/R E)S3TI TOU=TO O(\
DIHGHS3A/MHN, TOIOU=TO KAI\ A)/LLO PERIEXO/MENON E)N TW=| MEGA/LW| KU/RTW| @1
PROS3UPO/QOU: KA)PEIDA\N KAI\ TOU=TO [2NOH/S3H|S3, E)P' AU)TW=|]2 NO/HS3ON A)NATEI-
NO/MENON A)F' E(KATE/ROU TW=N E)GKURTI/WN PLE/GMA TI PRO/MHKES3 A)/XRI TOU=
S3TOMI/OU TOU= MEGA/LOU KU/RTOU, W(S3 E)S3XI/S3QAI DI/XA TH\N EI)S3 TO\N ME/GAN
KU/RTON EI)/S3ODON TOI=S3 I)XQU/S3I, TW=N ME\N KATA\ QA/TERON S3TO/MION, TW=N DE\
KATA\ QA/TERON EI)S3IO/NTWN: S3UMBH/S3ETAI GA\R OU(/TWS3 KAI/TOI DIEIRGOME/NOUS3
A)LLH/LWN O(/MWS3 E(NI\ LE/GES3QAI PERIE/XES3QAI KU/RTW| TW=| MEGA/LW|, KAQA/PER
GE KAI\ KAQ' E(/TERON OU)/K, E)N E(NI/ GE TW=N S3MIKRW=N O)/NTAS3 KU/RTWN, OU(\S3
$2E)GKU/RTIA$7 KE/KLHKEN.
~z19
@6
~y
@& 78B5S.$ $2*(=WN QA/TERON AU)= PA/LIN DIE/PLECE DI/-
KROUN.$7
~z2
@6
@$2*(=WN$7 E)GKURTI/WN FHS3I\ $2TO\ E(/TERON DIE/PLECE DI/KROUN$7: O)NOMA/ZETAI
DE\ S3UNH/QWS3 ME\N A)/LLOIS3 CU/LON DI/KROUN TO\ DU/O KERAI/AS3 E)/XON, O( *PLA/TWN
DE\ NU=N METH/NEGKE TH\N PROS3HGORI/AN E)PI\ [2TO\]2 QATE/ROU TW=N E)GKURTI/WN
S3TO/MION, O(/PWS3 NOH/S3WMEN AU)TO\ DITTO/N. KAI\ KATA\ TOU=TO TH\N [DE\] A)S3A/-
FEIAN E)NEIRGA/S3ATO, PARENQEI\S3 OU)K A)NAGKAI/WS3 E)N TW=|DE [2TW=|]2 TOU= LO/GOU
ME/REI: S3AFE/S3TERON GA\R [2A)\N]2 H(RMHNEU/ETO LEGO/NTWN H(MW=N, W(/S3PER DU/O
TA\ E)GKU/RTIA TW=| LO/GW| DIE/GRAYEN, OU(/TWS3 KAI\ TO\ S3TO/MION [2DITTO\N]2 EI)=NAI
[2TO\]2 TELEUTW=N EI)S3 TO\ A)/NW PE/RAS3 TOU= MEGA/LOU KU/RTOU. BOU/LETAI GA\R
H(MA=S3 NOH=S3AI TH=| ME\N E)KTO\S3 PERIGRAFH=| TOU= MEGA/LOU KU/RTOU TO\ E)/CWQEN
A(/PAN[2TI]2 TW=| S3W/MATI PERIKEI/MENON E)OIKE/NAI DE/RMA, PERIEXOME/NAS3 D' E)N
AU)TW=| KAQA/PER E)GKU/RTIA KENA\ DHLONO/TI TA\S3 E)/NDON AU)TOU= E)XOME/NAS3
XW/RAS3, TH/N TE KATA\ TH\N GAS3TE/RA KAI\ TH\N KATA\ TO\N QW/RAKA: DU/O GA\R
E)K TOU/TWN A)NH/KOUS3IN OI(=ON AU)LOI\ PRO\S3 TH\N TOU= S3TO/MATOS3 EU)RUXWRI/AN.
NO/EI DE/ MOI KAI\ KATA\ TO\ PARO\N E(/NEKA S3AFHNEI/AS3 TOU= LEGOME/NOU MHD-
O/LWS3 E)N TW=| S3TO/MATI PERIEXOME/NHN TH\N GLW=TTAN: E)/S3ONTAI GA\R OU(/TWS3
OI( EI)S3 TH\N E)NTO\S3 EU)RUXWRI/AN TOU= S3TO/MATOS3 H(/KONTES3 AU)LOI/, S3TO/MAXOS3
ME\N E)K TH=S3 KOILI/AS3, A)RTHRI/A DE\ H( TRAXEI=A KALOUME/NH DIH/KOUS3A PRO\S3
TO\N PNEU/MONA KEI/MENON E)N TH=| KOILO/THTI KAT' I)/S3ON TW=| E(TE/RW| TW=N
E)GKURTI/WN. KATA\ ME\N OU)=N TOU=TO TO\ S3TO/MION H( A)NAPNOH\ GI/NETAI EI)S3IO/N-
TOS3 TE KAI\ E)CIO/NTOS3 TOU= PNEU/MATOS3, KATA\ DE\ QA/TERON H( TW=N E)S3QIO-
ME/NWN KAI\ PINOME/NWN EI)S3 TH\N GAS3TE/RA FORA/. TO\ ME\N OU)=N PLEI=S3TON
E(KATE/RAS3 TW=N EI)RHME/NWN U(LW=N OU(/TWS3 EI)S3 TO\ S3W=MA DIA\ TOU= S3TO/MATOS3
E)/RXETAI, O)LI/GON DE/ TI BOU/LETAI KAQ' E(KA/TERON TW=N S3TOMI/WN S3UNEIS3E/R- @1
XES3QAI PRO\S3 ME\N TH\N GAS3TE/RA TOU= PNEU/MATOS3, EI)S3 DE\ TH\N TRAXEI=AN
A)RTHRI/AN KAI\ TO\N PNEU/MONA TOU= PO/MATOS3. PARENQEI\S3 OU)=N, W(S3 E)/FHN,
$2TO\ E(/TERON TW=N E)GKURTI/WN$7 EI)=NAI $2DI/KROUN$7, A)S3A/FEIAN [2E)N]2EIRGA/-
S3ATO TW=| LO/GW| META\ TOU= KAI\ A)NTILOGI/AN E)PIDE/XES3QAI: TH\N GA\R [2DIA\]2
TH=S3 TRAXEI/AS3 A)RTHRI/AS3 GINOME/NHN A)NAPNOH\N $2DI/KROUN$7 E)/FH U(PA/RXEIN,
EI)=PE DE\ TOU=TO DIA\ TO\ TH\N ME\N A)NAPNOH\N H(MI=N GI/NES3QAI DIA/ TE TH=S3
R(INO\S3 KAI\ TOU= S3TO/MATOS3, TH\N DE\ E)DWDH\N KAI\ PO/S3IN DIA\ MO/NOU TOU= S3TO/-
MATOS3. E)/NQA FHMI\ KAI\ A)NTILOGI/AN POIH/S3ES3QAI TOU\S3 FILEGKLH/MONAS3: OU)
GA\R MO/NOU QATE/ROU TW=N E)GKURTI/WN EI)=NAI FH/S3OUS3I TA\ DU/O KE/RATA, TO/
TE DIA\ TH=S3 R(INO\S3 KAI\ TO\ DIA\ TOU= S3TO/MATOS3, E)PEIDH\ TO\ S3TO/MA KAI\ QATE/-
ROU TOU= KATA\ TH\N KOILI/AN KOINO/N E)S3TI PE/RAS3. E)PEI\ D' OU)=N H)/DH NENO/H-
TAI, TI/ BOU/LETAI TW=| PANTI\ KU/RTW| PROS3EOIKE/NAI TW=N E)N H(MI=N KAI\ TI/NA
TOI=S3 E)GKURTI/OIS3, E)PI\ TA\S3 E)FECH=S3 AU)TOU= LE/CEIS3 I)E/NAI KAIRO/S3.
~z38
@6
~y
@& 78B6S.$ $2*KAI\ A)PO\ TW=N E)GKURTI/WN DH\ DIETEI/-
NATO OI(=ON S3XOI/NOUS3 KU/KLW| DIA\ PANTO\S3 PRO\S3 TA\ E)/S3XATA
TOU= PLE/GMATOS3.$7
~z3
@6
@*TOU/TOU TO\ A)NA/LOGON OU)KE/TI KATA\ TOU\S3 TW=N A(LIE/WN E)/S3TI KU/RTOUS3:
A)PO\ TW=N E)GKURTI/WN GA\R PRO\S3 TO\ TOU= PERIE/XONTOS3 KU/RTOU PLE/GMA
$2S3XOI=NOS3$7 OU)DEMI/A DIH/KEI KENOU= TOU= METACU\ PANTO\S3 O)/NTOS3. E)N H(MI=N DE\
DIH/KOUS3IN E)/K TE TH=S3 KOILI/AS3 KAI\ TOU= PNEU/MONOS3 EI)S3 A(/PAN TO\ S3W=MA
ME/XRI TW=N E)S3XA/TWN AU)TOU= PERA/TWN E)KTO\S3 A)RTHRI/AI KAI\ FLE/BES3, A(\S3
EI)KA/ZEI $2S3XOI/NOIS3$7 A)PO\ TW=N E)GKURTI/WN E)PI\ TO\N KU/RTON E)KTEINOME/NAIS3.
~z9
@6
~y
@& 78B7--C2.$ $2*TA\ ME\N OU)=N E)/NDON E)K PURO\S3
S3UNES3TH/S3ATO TOU= PLOKA/NOU PA/NTA, TA\ [2D']2 E)GKU/RTIA KAI\
TO\ KU/TOS3 A)EROEIDH=.$7
~z3
@6
@$2*TOU= PLOKA/NOU$7 LE/GEI NU=N O(/LOU TOU= TW=| KU/RTW| PARAPLHS3I/OU.
E)PEI\ DE\ E)/S3TIN E)/NDON AU)TOU= KAI\ $2TA\ E)GKU/RTIA$7, BOU/LETAI DE\ TH\N PERI-
EXOME/NHN U(PO\ TOU/TWN XW/RAN $2A)EROEIDH=$7 MA=LLON U(PA/RXEIN H)\ PUROEIDH=,
DIA\ TOU=TO PROS3E/QHKE TW=| PERI\ TOU= PANTO\S3 PLOKA/NOU LO/GW| $2TA\ E)G-
KU/RTIA$7 KAI\ TO\ KU/TOS3 A)EROEIDH=. TA\ ME\N OU)=N $2E)GKU/RTIA$7 PRODH/-
LWS3 E)S3TI\ TOIAU=TA: KENH\ GA\R XW/RA MO/NON A)E/RA PERIE/XOUS3A KATA\ TO\N @1
QW/RAKA FAI/NETAI, TO\ DE\ $2KU/TOS3$7 OU)KE/TI PRO/DHLON O(/PWS3 $2A)EROEIDE\S3$7
EI)/RHTAI: DOKEI= GA\R E)K TOU= $2KU/TOS3$7 O)NO/MATOS3 W(S3 E(\N S3HMAI/NES3QAI TO\
S3W=MA, PERI\ OU(=PER A)\N O( LO/GOS3 GE/NHTAI, FAI/NETAI DE\ MA/XES3QAI TOU=TO
TOI=S3 PROEIRHME/NOIS3, EI)/ GE TO\ S3U/MPAN "3KU/TOS3 TOU= KU/RTOU"3 S3UMPLHROU=TAI
DIA/ TE TW=N E)GKURTI/WN [2KAI\]2 TOU= METACU\ PANTO/S3, O(/S3ON A)PO\ TOU/TWN
EI)S3 TH\N E)KTO\S3 PERIGRAFH\N TOU= KU/RTOU DIH/KEI, KAQ' O(\ TA\S3 $2OI(=ON S3XOI/-
NOUS3$7 DIATETA/S3QAI E)/FAS3KE [TE/TTARAS3 H(MA=S3 NOEI=N], A(\S3 E)LE/GOMEN A)RTH-
RI/AS3 EI)=NAI KAI\ FLE/BAS3. KATALEI/POITO A)\N OU)=N H(MA=S3 NOEI=N TO\ "3KU/TOS3 TOU=
KU/RTOU"3 LEGO/MENON AU)TO\ TO\ E)/CWQEN AU)TOU= PLE/GMA: TOU=TO GA/R E)S3TI TO\
TH\N OU)S3I/AN O(/LHN TOU= KU/RTOU S3UNIS3TA/NON. W(/S3PER OU)=N TO\ METACU\ TOU/-
TOU TE KAI\ TW=N E)GKURTI/WN E)NOOU=MEN U(PO\ PURO\S3 E)PIKRATOU/MENON,
OU(/TWS3 U(P' A)E/ROS3 E)PIKRATEI=S3QAI XRH\ NOH=S3AI TO\ E)/CWQEN AU)TOU= PE/RAS3,
O(/PER E)S3TI\N AU)TO\ TO\ KU/TOS3 TOU= PLOKA/NOU, TOU=TO D' A)\N E)N H(MI=N EI)/H TO\
DE/RMA YUXRO\N U(PA/RXON W(S3 TA\ PERIEXO/MENA [2S3PLA/GXNA KA)PI\]2 TOU/TW|
S3UNEXE\S3 TW=| PE/RIC A)E/RI. KAI/ MOI DOKEI= BOU/LES3QAI [2DHLOU=N]2 TO\N PERI-
KEI/MENON A)E/RA TO\N YAU/ONTA TOU= PLOKA/NOU ME/ROS3 TI KAI\ AU)TO\N EI)=NAI
TOU= KU/RTOU, KAI\ KATA\ TOU=TO MA/LIS3TA TH\N A)S3A/FEIAN O( LO/GOS3 E)S3XHKE/NAI:
TOU/TOU GA\R U(POTEQE/NTOS3 A(/PANTA A)LLH/LOIS3 O(MOLOGEI=TAI KATA\ TO\N E(CH=S3
LO/GON, E)F' O(\N METIE/NAI KAIRO/S3.
~z28
@6
~y
@& 78C2S.$ $2*KAI\ LABW\N AU)TO\ PERIE/S3THS3E TW=|
PLAS3QE/NTI ZW/|W| TRO/PON TOIO/NDE.$7
~z2
@6
@*TO\ PROEIRHME/NON U(P' AU)TOU= "3PLO/KANON"3 OU)K E)/S3TI ME\N KAQ' AU(TO/,
TH\N NO/HS3IN DE\ AU)TOU= KAQ' E(AUTH\N LABO/NTAS3 H(MA=S3 OU(/TW XRH\ S3UNA/PTEIN
TW=| ZW/|W|.
~z5
@6
~y
@& 78C3--D2.$ $2*TO\ ME\N TW=N E)GKURTI/WN EI)S3 TO\
S3TO/MA MEQH=KE: DIPLOU= DE\ O)/NTOS3 AU)TOU= KATA\ ME\N TA\S3 A)R-
THRI/AS3 EI)S3 TO\N PNEU/MONA KAQH=KE QA/TERON, TO\ DE\ EI)S3 TH\N
KOILI/AN PARA\ TA\S3 A)RTHRI/AS3: TO\ DE\ E(/TERON S3XI/S3AS3 TO\ ME/ROS3
E(KA/TERON KATA\ TOU\S3 O)XETOU\S3 TH=S3 R(INO\S3 A)FH=KE KOINO/N,
W(/S3Q' O(/TE MH\ KATA\ TO\ S3TO/MA I)/OI QA/TERON, E)K TOU/TOU PA/NTA @1
KAI\ TA\ E)KEI/NOU R(EU/MATA A)NAPLHROU=S3QAI. TO\ DE\ A)/LLO KU/-
TOS3 TOU= KU/RTOU PERI\ TO\ S3W=MA O(/S3ON KOI=LON H(MW=N PERI-
E/FUS3E.$7
~z9
@6
@*OU) TOU=TO/ FHS3IN O(/TI TO\ ME\N E(/TERON TW=N E)GKURTI/WN EI)S3 TO\ S3TO/MA
KAQH=KEN, EI)RH/KEI GA\R A)\N E)FECH=S3 "3TO\ DE\ E(/TERON EI)S3 TO/DE TI TOU= S3W/MA-
TOS3"3, A)LL' E)PI\ TO\ PLO/KANON A)NAFE/RWN EI)=PEN, W(S3 EI)=NAI TO\N O(/LON LO/-
GON AU)TOU= TOIOU=TON: "3W(=N EI)=PON PLOKA/NWN TRIW=N, E(NO\S3 ME\N TOU= ME-
GA/LOU KU/RTOU, DUOI=N DE\ TW=N OI(=ON E)GKURTI/WN, $2TO\ ME\N TW=N E)GKUR-
TI/WN$7 PLO/KANON $2EI)S3 TO\ S3TO/MA MEQH=KE: DIPLOU= D' O)/NTOS3 AU)TOU=
KATA\ ME\N TA\S3 A)RTHRI/AS3 [2EI)S3 TO\N PNEU/MONA]2 KAQH=KE TO\
E(/TERON$7 AU)TW=N, $2TO\ DE\$7 LOIPO\N E(\N $2EI)S3 TH\N KOILI/AN PARA\ TA\S3
A)RTHRI/AS3$7: DUOI=N DE\ O)/NTWN TW=N E)GKURTI/WN, W(S3 EI)/RHTAI, $2TO\ E(/TERON$7, O(/PER
E)/FHN KAI\ PRO/TERON EI)=NAI "3DI/KROUN"3, $2S3XI/S3AS3 TO\ ME/ROS3 E(KA/TERON$7
DI/XA $2KATA\ TOU\S3 O)XETOU\S3 TH=S3 R(INO\S3 A)FH=KE KOINO/N$7"3. DIA\ TI/
TOI/NUN $2KOINO\N$7 AU)TO\ EI)=PEN, AU)TO\S3 E)FECH=S3 DHLW/S3EI LE/GWN $2W(/S3TE [2O(/TE]2
MH\ KATA\ TO\ S3TO/MA I)/OI QA/TERON, E)K TOU/TOU PA/NTA KAI\ TA\
E)KEI/NOU R(EU/MATA A)NAPLHROU=S3QAI$7: TO\ GA\R TH=S3 A)NAPNOH=S3 E)G-
KU/RTION "3DI/KROUN"3 GENO/MENON O(DOU\S3 E)/S3XE TOU= PNEU/MATOS3 DU/O, MI/AN ME\N
KATA\ TO\ S3TO/MA, TH\N D' A)/LLHN DIA\ TH=S3 R(INO/S3, H(/TIS3, O(/T[2AN H( TOU= PNEU/]2-
MATOS3 EI)/S3ODOS3 H( KATA\ TO\ S3TO/MA PEPAUME/NH PWS3 H)=|, KAI\ [2TH\N DI' E)KEI/-
NHS3 XORHGOUME/NHN OU)]2S3I/AN E)KPLHROI=. TAU=TA EI)PW\N O( *PLA/TWN PERI\ TW=N
E)GKURTI/WN [2KAI\ PERI\ TW=N A)RTHRIW=N KAI\ FLEBW=N]2 E)FECH=S3 E)/FH: KALEI=
DE\ AU)TA\S3 A)PO\ TH=S3 E)PIKRATOU/S3HS3 OU)S3I/AS3 "3PURO\S3 A)KTI=NAS3"3.
~z29
@6
~y
@& 78D2--79A4.$ $2*KAI\ PA/LIN DH\ TOU=TO TOTE\
ME\N EI)S3 TA\ E)GKU/RTIA CURREI=N MALAKW=S3, A(/TE A)E/RA O)/NTA,
E)POI/HS3EN, [2TOTE\ DE\ A)NARREI=N ME\N TA\ E)GKU/RTIA, TO\ DE\
PLE/GMA, W(S3 O)/NTOS3 TOU= S3W/MATOS3 MANOU=, DU/ES3QAI EI)/S3W DI'
AU)TOU= KAI\ PA/LIN E)/CW, TA\S3 DE\ E)NTO\S3 TOU= PURO\S3 A)KTI=NAS3
DIADEDEME/NAS3 A)KOLOUQEI=N E)F' E(KA/TERA I)O/NTOS3 TOU= A)E/ROS3,
KAI\ TOU=TO, E(/WS3PER A)\N TO\ QNHTO\N S3UNES3TH/KH| ZW=|ON, MH\ @1
DIAPAU/ES3QAI GIGNO/MENON: TOU/TW| DE\ DH\ TW=| GE/NEI TO\N TA\S3
E)PWNUMI/AS3 QE/MENON A)NAPNOH\N KAI\ E)KPNOH\N LE/GOMEN
QE/S3QAI TOU)/NOMA. PA=N DE\ DH\ TO/ T' E)/RGON KAI\ TO\ PA/QOS3 TOU=Q'
H(MW=N TW=| S3W/MATI GE/GONEN A)RDOME/NW| KAI\ A)NAYUXOME/NW|
TRE/FES3QAI KAI\ ZH=N: O(/TAN GA\R EI)/S3W KAI\ E)/CW TH=S3 A)NAPNOH=S3
I)OU/S3HS3 TO\ PU=R E)NTO\S3 S3UNHMME/NON E(/PHTAI, DIAIWROU/ME-
NON D' A)EI\ DIA\ TH=S3 KOILI/AS3 EI)S3ELQO\N TA\ S3ITI/A KAI\ POTA\ LA/BH|,
TH/KEI DH/, KAI\ KATA\ [TA\] S3MIKRA\ DIAIROU=N, DIA\ TW=N E)CO/DWN
H(=|PER POREU/ETAI DIA/GON, OI(=ON E)K KRH/NHS3 E)P' O)XETOU\S3 E)PI\
TA\S3 FLE/BAS3 A)NTLOU=N TAU=TA, R(EI=N [H)\] W(/S3PER AU)LW=NOS3 DIA\
TOU= S3W/MATOS3]2 TA\ TW=N FLEBW=N POIEI= R(EU/MATA.$7
~z18
@6
@*(UPOMNH/S3WMEN H(MA=S3 AU)TOU/S3, O(/TI TO\[2N]2 ME\N O(/LON KU/RTON, OU(= TO\ DE/[2RMA]2
PE/RAS3 O(\ S3UNEXE/S3 E)S3TI TW=| E)/CWQEN A)E/RI, BOU/LETAI NOEI=N H(MA=S3 E)N E(AUTW=|
E)/XEIN OI(=ON E)GKU/RTIA DU/O XW/RAS3 A)E/ROS3 TH\N ME\N E)N TH=| GAS3TRI/, TH\N D'
E)N TW=| QW/RAKI, TO\ DE\ METACU\ TOU/TWN, O(/PER E)S3TI\ TO\ S3W=MA, DIATETAME/NAS3
E)/XEIN $2A)KTI=NAS3 PURO/S3$7, A(\S3 EU)/LOGO/N E)S3TI NOEI=N H(MA=S3 DIA\ TW=N A)RTH-
RIW=N KAI\ FLEBW=N TETA/S3QAI KAI\ EI)=NAI TAU/TAS3 AU)TAI=S3 O(DOU\S3 TH=S3 E)F'
E(KA/TERA FORA=S3 E)/S3WQE/N TE E)/CW KAI\ AU)=QIS3 E)/CWQEN [TE] E)/S3W: DU/O GA\R
EI)=NAI KINH/S3EIS3 E)NANTI/AS3 A)LLH/LAIS3 FHS3I\ TW=| PANTI\ PLOKA/NW| POTE\ ME\N
A)PO\ TW=N E)GKURTI/WN A)/XRI TOU= PERIE/XONTOS3 H(MA=S3 A)E/ROS3 FEROME/NW|, POTE\
DE\ A)P' AU)TOU= PRO\S3 TA\ E)GKU/RTIA: TI/NA DE\ TRO/PON AI( KINH/S3EIS3 AU(=TAI
GI/NONTAI KAI\ TI/NA TH\N AI)TI/AN E)/XOUS3I TOU= MH\ PAU/ES3QAI A)/XRI PER A)\N ZH=| TO\
S3W=MA, DIA\ TW=N E)FECH=S3 E)REI=, A)LLA\ NU=N GE TO\N PROKEI/MENON LO/GON
S3UGKEFAL[2AI]2OU/MENOS3 TH\N E)F' E(KA/TERA KI/NHS3IN A)NAPNOH/N TE KAI\ A)NA/DOS3IN
TROFH=S3 E)RGA/ZES3QAI/ FHS3IN. E)GW\ ME\N OU)=N TO\ S3UGKEI/MENON O(/LON E)/K TE
TH=S3 EI)S3PNOH=S3 KAI\ TH=S3 E)KPNOH=S3 A)NAPNOH\N W)NO/MAS3A TOI=S3 I)ATROI=S3 E(PO/-
MENOS3 S3XEDO\N A(/PAS3IN: O)/NTWN GA\R TRIW=N PRAGMA/TWN, E(NO\S3 ME\N TH=S3
EI)/S3W FORA=S3, DEUTE/ROU DE\ TH=S3 E)/CW KAI\ TRI/TOU [2TOU=]2 E)C A)MFOI=N S3UGKEI-
ME/NOU, TH\N ME\N E)/S3W FORA\N TOU= PNEU/MATOS3 EI)S3PNOH\N O)NOMA/ZOUS3I, TH\N
DE\ E)/CW FORA\N E)KPNOH/N, TO\ DE\ E)C A)MFOI=N S3U/NQETON A)NAPNOH/N, O( DE\
*PLA/TWN TH\N EI)S3PNOH\N $2A)NAPNOH\N$7 W)NO/MAS3EN, H(\N GI/NES3QAI/ FHS3IN EI)/S3
TE TH\N A)RTHRI/AN TH\N TRAXEI=AN DHLONO/TI KAI\ TH\N GAS3TE/RA: DIADEXO-
ME/NHS3 DE\ TH\N EI)/S3W FORA\N TOU= PNEU/MATOS3 TH=S3 E)/CW KATA\ TH\N METACU\ @1
XW/RAN TW=N TE E)GKURTI/WN KAI\ TOU= MEGA/LOU KU/RTOU TE/MNES3QAI TA\ S3ITI/A
KAI\ TA\ POTA\ KATA\ TH\N E)/S3W KI/NHS3I/N TE KAI\ FORA\N TOU= PANTO\S3 PLOKA/-
NOU, S3UNANAFE/RES3QAI DE\ EI)S3 TO\ S3W=MA TH=| TE QERMAS3I/A| KAI\ TW=| PNEU/MATI
KATAQRAUS3QE/NTA. TOU=TO ME\N H( KALOUME/NH PRO\S3 TW=N I)ATRW=N A)NA/DOS3I/S3
E)S3TI FEROME/NHS3 TH=S3 TROFH=S3 DIA\ TW=N FLEBW=N TE KAI\ TW=N A)RTHRIW=N
E)PI\ PA/NTA TA\ MO/RIA TOU= S3W/MATOS3: TI/S3 DE\ H( TH=S3DE TH=S3 E)F' E(KA/TERA
FORA=S3 E)S3TIN AI)TI/A TW=| TE PNEU/MATI KAI\ TH=| QERMAS3I/A|, META\ TAU=TA
DIE/RXETAI.
~z48
@6
~y
@& 79A5--C7.$ $2*PA/LIN DE\ TO\ TH=S3 A)NAPNOH=S3
I)/DWMEN PA/QOS3, AI(=S3 XRW/MENON AI)TI/AIS3 TOIOU=TON GE/GONEN
OI(=O/NPER [2TA\]2 NU=N E)S3TIN. W(=D' OU)=N. E)PEIDH\ KENO\N OU)DE/N
E)S3TIN EI)S3 O(\ TW=N FEROME/NWN DU/NAIT' A)\N EI)S3ELQEI=N TI, TO\
DE\ PNEU=MA FE/RETAI PAR' H(MW=N E)/CW, TO\ META\ TOU=TO H)/DH
PANTI\ DH=LON W(S3 OU)K EI)S3 KENO/N, A)LLA\ TO\ PLHS3I/ON E)K TH=S3
E(/DRAS3 W)QEI=, TO\ DE\ W)QOU/MENON E)CELAU/NEI TO\ PLHS3I/ON A)EI/,
KAI\ KATA\ TAU/THN TH\N A)NA/GKHN PA=N PERIELAUNO/MENON EI)S3
TH\N E(/DRAN O(/QEN E)CH=LQE TO\ PNEU=MA, EI)S3IO\N E)KEI=S3E KAI\ A)NA-
PLHROU=N AU)TH/N, CUNE/PETAI TW=| PNEU/MATI, KAI\ TOU=TO A(/MA
PA=N OI(=ON TROXOU= PERIAGOME/NOU GI/GNETAI DIA\ TO\ KENO\N
MHDE\N EI)=NAI. DIO\ DH\ [2TO\]2 TW=N S3THQW=N KAI\ TOU= PNEU/MONOS3
E)/CW MEQIE\N TO\ PNEU=MA PA/LIN U(PO\ TOU= PERI\ TO\ S3W=MA A)E/ROS3,
EI)/S3W DIA\ MA[2NW=N]2 TW=N S3ARKW=N DUOME/NOU KAI\ PERIELAUNO-
ME/NOU, GI/NETAI PLH=RES3: AU)=QIS3 [2DE\]2 A)POTREPO/MENOS3 O( A)H\R
KAI\ DIA\ TOU= S3W/MATOS3 E)/CW I)W\N EI)/S3W TH\N A)NAPNOH\N PERIW-
QEI= [2KATA\ TH\N TOU= S3TO/MATOS3]2 KAI\ TH\N TW=N MUKTH/RWN
DI/ODON.$7
~z18
@6
@*OU)DE\ KATA\ TAU/THN TH\N R(H=S3IN EI)=PEN H)/DH TH\N PRW/THN AI)TI/AN TH=S3
A)NAPNOH=S3. A)ME/LEI S3UMPLHRW/S3AS3 AU)TH\N A)/RXETAI TH=S3 MET' AU)TH\N W(=DE:
"3TH\N DE\ AI)TI/AN TH=S3 A)RXH=S3 AU)TW=N QETE/ON TH/NDE"3. TI/ OU)=N E)S3TIN O(\ NU=N
KATA\ TH\N PROKEIME/NHN EI)=PE; TO\ KATA\ TH\N PERI/WS3IN O)NOMAZOME/NHN
DO/GMA, KAQ' H(\N BOU/LETAI GI/NES3QAI TH/N TE A)NAPNOH\N KAI\ TH\N DIAPNOH/N:
KALOU=MEN GA\R OU(/TWS3 H(MEI=S3 TO\ ME\N A)NAPNOH/N, W(S3 EI)/RHTAI, TO\ S3UGKEI/-
MENON E)K TH=S3 EI)S3PNOH=S3 TE KAI\ TH=S3 E)KPNOH=S3, O(/TAN DIA\ TOU= S3TO/MATOS3
A)/MFW GI/NHTAI TAU=TA, TO\ DE\ DIAPNOH/N, O(/TAN KAQ' O(/LON TO\ S3W=MA. @1
A)MFO/TERA DE\ TAU=TA BOU/LETAI KATA\ TH\N PERI/WS3IN GI/GNES3QAI TRO/PW| TW=|DE:
O(/TAN ME\N DIA\ TOU= S3TO/MATOS3 E)KPNE/WMEN, S3UMBAI/NEIN TO\N E)K TW=N [2E)G]2-
KURTI/WN A)E/RA FERO/MENON E)/CW PERIWQEI=N TO\N E)/CWQEN A)E/RA DIA\ TOU=
DE/RMATOS3 MANOU=, TO\N DE\ FE/RES3QAI PRO\S3 TO\ BA/QOS3 TOU= S3W/MATOS3 A)NA-
PLHROU=NTA TH\N XW/RAN TOU= KATA\ TH\N E)KPNOH\N A)E/ROS3 E)KTO\S3 FEROME/NOU:
O(/TAN D' AU)= PA/LIN E)PI\ TH\N DIA\ TOU= DE/RMATOS3 E)KTO\S3 FORA\N O(RMH/S3H| TO/
TE PNEU=MA KAI\ H( QERMAS3I/A, PERIWQOU/MENON AU)=QIS3 TO\N E)/CWQEN A)E/RA
FE/RES3QAI DIA\ TOU= S3TO/MATOS3 E)/S3W TOU= S3W/MATOS3, O(/PER, W(S3 E)/FHN, EI)S3PNOH/
GE KURIW/TERON U(PO\ TW=N I)ATRW=N OU)K A)NAPNOH\ KALEI=TAI. GI/NES3QAI DE/
FHS3IN O( *PLA/TWN TH\N PERI/WS3IN TAU/THN DIA\ $2TH\N A)NA/GKHN$7 TOU= KENOU=,
TOUTE/S3TI TOU= MHDEMI/AN XW/RAN GENE/S3QAI KENH/N: KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO [2TOU=]2
KENOUME/NOU TO\ S3UNEXE\S3 E(/PETAI TH\N XW/RAN AU)TOU= PLHROU=N, O(/PER *)ERA-
S3I/S3TRATOS3 O)NOMA/ZEIN EI)/WQE TH\N PRO\S3 TO\ KENOU/MENON A)KOLOUQI/AN.
~z39
@6
~y
@& 79C7--E9.$ $2*TH\N DE\ AI)TI/AN TH=S3 A)RXH=S3
AU)TW=N QETE/ON TH/NDE: PA=N ZW=|ON E(AUTOU= PA/NTWS3 PERI\ TO\
AI(=MA KAI\ TA\S3 FLE/BAS3 QERMO/THTA E)/XEI, OI(=ON E)N E(AUTW=| PH-
GH/N TINA E)NOU=S3AN PURO/S3: O(\ DH\ KAI\ PROS3EIKA/ZOMEN TW=| TOU=
KU/RTOU PLE/GMATI, KATA\ ME/S3ON DIATETAME/NON E)K PURO\S3 PE-
PLE/XQAI PA=N, TA\ D' A)/LLA O(/S3A E)/CWQEN, A)E/ROS3. TO\ QERMO\N DH\
KATA\ FU/S3IN EI)S3 TH\N AU(TOU= XW/RAN E)/CW PRO\S3 TO\ S3UGGENE\S3
O(MOLOGHTE/ON I)E/NAI: DUOI=N DE\ TAI=N DIECO/DOIN OU)/S3AIN, TH=S3
ME\N KATA\ TO\ S3W=MA E)/CW, TH=S3 D' AU)= KATA\ [2TO\]2 S3TO/MA KAI\ TA\S3
R(I=NAS3, O(/TAN ME\N E)PI\ QA/TERA O(RMH/S3H|, QA/TERA PERIWQEI=, TO\
DE\ PERIWS3QE\N EI)S3 TO\ PU=R E)MPI=PTON QERMAI/NETAI, TO\ DE\
E)CIO\N YU/XETAI. METABALLOU/S3HS3 DE\ TH=S3 QERMO/THTOS3 KAI\
TW=N KATA\ TH\N E(TE/RAN E)/CODON QERMOTE/RWN GINOME/NWN PA/-
LIN E)KEI/NH| R(E/PON AU)= TO\ QERMO/TERON MA=LLON, PRO\S3 TH\N
E(AUTOU= FU/S3IN FERO/MENON, PERIWQEI= TO\ KATA\ QA/TERA: TO\ @1
DE\ TAU)TA\ [2PA/S3XON KAI\ TAU)TA\]2 A)NTAPODIDO\N A)EI/, KU/KLON
OU(/TWS3 S3ALEUO/MENON E)/NQA KAI\ E)/NQA A)PEIRGAS3ME/NON U(P'
A)MFOTE/RWN TH\N A)NAPNOH\N KAI\ E)KPNOH\N GI/GNES3QAI PAR-
E/XETAI.$7
~z19
@6
@*S3AFW=S3 E)DH/LWS3E NU=N TH\N E)N TW=| BA/QEI XW/RAN, E)N H(=| FHS3IN EI)=NAI TO\N
OI(=ON KU/RTON, H(\N W)NO/MAS3E $2PHGH/N TINA PURO/S3$7. TAU/THN OU)=N TH\N QER-
MAS3I/AN A)NAQEI=N BOU/LETAI $2PRO\S3 TO\ CUGGENE/S3$7. E)A\N ME\N OU)=N FQA/S3H|
KATA\ TH\N DIA\ TOU= S3TO/MATOS3 E)/CODON H( O(RMH\ TH=S3 [2KATA\ TA\S3]2 $2FLE/BAS3
QERMO/THTOS3$7 E)MPI/PTEIN TAI=S3 E)NTO\S3 A)EROEIDE/S3I KOILO/THS3IN, A(/MA ME\N TE/-
MNEIN TE KAI\ KATAQRAU/EIN TA\ KAT' AU)TA/S3, A(/MA DE\ KAI\ S3UNEPIS3PA=S3QAI TO\N
E)/CWQEN A)E/RA, KAI\ OU(/TWS3 S3UMBAI/NEIN $2TO\$7 ME\N $2PERIWS3QE\N EI)S3 TO\$7 QER-
MO\N E)MPI=PTON, O(\ DH\ $2PU=R$7 W)NO/MAS3E, QERMAI/NES3QAI, $2TO\$7 D' $2E)CIO\N$7 YU/XE-
S3QAI, E(/PES3QAI DE\ PA/LIN [E)N] TW=|DE TO\ ME\N QERMANQE\N A)NAQEI=N $2PRO\S3
TO\ S3UGGENE\S3$7 DIA\ TH=S3 E)KTO\S3 E)PIFANEI/AS3, A)KOLOUQEI=N DE\ AU)TW=| TO\N
KATA\ TA\S3 E)/NDON KOILO/THTAS3 A)E/RA, TOU/TW| DE\ PA/LIN E(/PES3QAI TO\N A)/XRI
TOU= S3TO/MATOS3, W(=| TO\N E)KTO\S3 A)KOLOUQEI=N PERIWQOU/MENON U(PO\ TOU= E)CIO/N-
TOS3 DIA\ TO\ KENH\N XW/RAN MHDEMI/AN EI)=NAI TH\N U(PODECOME/NHN TO\ FERO/-
MENON E)K TOU= S3W/MATOS3 E)/CW, KAI\ KATA\ TOU=TO PA/LIN W)QOU/MENON TO\N
PLHS3I/ON A)E/RA KAI\ AU)TO\N AU)=QIS3 W)QEI=N TO\N S3UNEXH=, KA)KEI=NON O(MOI/WS3 TO\N
MEQ' E(AUTO/N, A)/XRIS3 A)\N E)N TH=| PERIW/S3EI TAU/TH| PA/LIN EI)S3 TO\ KENOU/MENON
TOU= S3W/MATOS3 O( A)NAPLHRW/S3WN A)H\R AU)TO\ PARAGE/NHTAI. GI/NETAI TOI/NUN
H( TOIAU/TH KI/NHS3IS3 OU)K A)KRIBH\S3 KU/KLOS3 E)PI\ TA\ AU)TA\ DIA\ PANTO\S3 PERI-
FERO/MENOS3, A)LL', W(S3 AU)TO\S3 EI)=PEN, $2E)/NQA KAI\ E)/NQA$7, KAI\ KATA\ TOU=TO
DIH/NEGKEN H( TOU= *PLA/TWNOS3 DO/CA TH=S3 [2*(ES3TIAI/OU TOU=]2 E)C *)AKADHMI/AS3,
OU)X W(S3 *)ERAS3I/S3TRATOS3 E)/GRAYEN: E)KEI/NH ME\N GA\R KATA\ KU/KLON A)KRIBH=
DIA\ PANTO\S3 PERIFE/RES3QAI TO\N A)E/RA E)PI\ TA\ AU)TA\ KAI\ W(S3AU/TWS3 BOU/LETAI,
AU(/TH DE\ OU) KATA\ KU/KLON A)EI\ TO\N AU)TO/N, A)LL', W(S3 A)/N TIS3 EI)/POI, KATA\
DU/O H(MIKU/KLIA E)NANTI/WS3 A)LLH/LOIS3 KINOU/MENA.
~z43
@6
~y
@& 79E10--80C8.$ $2*KAI\ DH\ KAI\ TA\ TW=N PERI\ TA\S3
I)ATRIKA\S3 S3IKU/AS3 PAQHMA/TWN AI)/TIA KAI\ TA\ TH=S3 KATAPO/S3EWS3
TA/ TE TW=N R(IPTOUME/NWN, O(/S3A A)FEQE/NTA METE/WRA KAI\ O(/S3A
E)PI\ GH=S3 FE/RETAI, TAU/TH| DIWKTE/ON, KAI\ O(/S3OI FQO/GGOI TA-
XEI=S3 TE KAI\ BRADEI=S3 O)CEI=S3 TE KAI\ BAREI=S3 FAI/NONTAI, TOTE\ @1
ME\N A)NA/RMOS3TOI FERO/MENOI DI' A)NOMOIO/THTA TH=S3 E)N H(MI=N
U(P' AU)TW=N KINH/S3EWS3, TOTE\ DE\ CU/MFWNOI DI' O(MOIO/THTA. TA\S3
GA\R TW=N PROTE/RWN KAI\ QATTO/NWN OI( BRADU/TEROI KINH/S3EIS3
A)POPAUOME/NAS3 H)/DH TE EI)S3 O(/MOION E)LHLUQUI/AS3, AI(=S3 U(/S3TE-
RON AU)TOI\ PROS3FERO/MENOI KINOU=S3IN E)KEI/NAS3, [2KATA]2LAM-
BA/NOUS3IN, KATALAMBA/NONTES3 DE\ OU)K A)/LLHN E)PEMBA/LLON-
TES3 A)NETA/RACAN KI/NHS3IN, A)LL' A)RXH\N BRADUTE/RAS3 FORA=S3
KATA\ TH\N TH=S3 QA/TTONOS3, A)POLHGOU/S3HS3 DE/, O(MOIO/THTA PROS3-
A/YANTES3, MI/AN E)C O)CEI/AS3 KAI\ BAREI/AS3 S3UNEKERA/S3ANTO PA/-
QHN: O(/QEN H(DONH\N ME\N TOI=S3 A)/FROS3IN, EU)FROS3U/NHN DE\ TOI=S3
E)/MFROS3I DIA\ TH\N TH=S3 QEI/AS3 A(RMONI/AS3 MI/MHS3IN E)N QNHTAI=S3
GENOME/NHN FORAI=S3 PARE/S3XON. KAI\ DH\ KAI\ TA\ TW=N U(DA/TWN
R(EU/MATA PA/NTA, E)/TI DE\ TA\ TW=N KERAUNW=N PTW/MATA KAI\ TA\
QAUMAZO/MENA H)LE/KTRWN PERI\ TH=S3 E(/LCEWS3 KAI\ TW=N *(HRA-
KLEI/WN LI/QWN, PA/NTWN TOU/TWN O(LKH\ ME\N OU)K E)/S3TIN OU)DENI/
POTE, TO\ DE\ KENO\N EI)=NAI MHDE\N PERIWQEI=N TE AU(TA\ TAU=TA
EI)S3 A)/LLHLA TA/ TE DIAKRINO/MENA KAI\ S3UGKRINO/MENA PRO\S3
TH\N AU(TW=N DIAMEIBO/MENA E(/DRAN E(/KAS3TA [A)\N] I)E/NAI PA/NTA,
TOU/TOIS3 TOI=S3 PAQH/MAS3I PRO\S3 A)/LLHLA S3UMPLEXQEI=S3I TEQAU-
MATOURGHME/NA TW=| KATA\ TRO/PON ZHTOU=NTI FANH/S3ETAI.$7
~z25
@6
@*OU)K OI)=DA, TI/ DO/CAN AU)TW=| TH\N TH=S3 PERIW/S3EWS3 DO/CAN A)NTI\ TH=S3 O(LKH=S3
EI(/LETO KATA\ TOU=TO MO/NON S3XEDO\N A)POS3TA\S3 *(IPPOKRA/TOUS3: O(/TI ME\N GA\R
TO\ TH=S3 A)NAPNOH=S3, EI)/T' E)/RGON EI)/TE PA/QOS3 XRH\ KALEI=N, OU) GI/NETAI KATA\
PERI/WS3IN, *)ERAS3I/S3TRATOS3 E)/DEICEN E)LE/GCAS3 [2TH\N TOU=]2 *(ES3TIAI/OU DO/CAN:
O(/TI DE\ E)PIKAIROTA/TH TW=N FUS3IKW=N DUNA/MEWN H( O(LKH/, DE/DEIKTAI ME/NTOI
KAI\ DIA\ TH=S3 TW=N FUS3IKW=N DUNA/MEWN PRAGMATEI/AS3 EU)QE/WS3 KATA\ [2TO\]2
PRW=TON U(PO/MNHMA, FAI/NETAI DE\ E)NARGW=S3 KAI\ PRO\ TH=S3 DIA\ MAKRW=N
LO/GWN A)PODEI/CEWS3. E)A\N GA/R TIS3 [2EI)S3]2 U(/DWR KAQEI\S3 AU)LI/S3KON H)/ TINA
KA/LAMON EU)QU/TRHTON E)CE/LKH| TW=| S3TO/MATI TO\N A)E/RA, S3UNAKOLOUQH/S3EI TO\
U(/DWR OU)DEMIA=S3 AI)TI/AS3 E(TE/RAS3 PROHGOUME/NHS3 TH=S3 KATA\ TH\N O(LKH\N E)N-
ERGEI/AS3. H(ME/TERON GOU=N E)S3TIN, O(PO/TE BOULHQEI/HMEN, PERIQEI=S3I TA\ XEI/LH
TW=| KALA/MW| TO\ PERIEXO/MENON E)N AU)TW=| PRO\S3 H(MA=S3 AU)TOU\S3 E(/LKEIN. EI)
DE\ OU)K E)/S3TI TOU=TO H(ME/TERON E)/RGON, OU)K A)RXH\N TH=S3 KINH/S3EWS3 E)C H(MW=N
E(/CEI. FAI/NETAI DE\ KAI\ H( KARDI/A, KA)\N E)CAIREQH=| TOU= ZW/|OU, TH\N KI/NHS3IN
A)/XRI POLLOU= DIAFULA/TTOUS3A KATA/ TE TH\N DIAS3TOLH\N KAI\ TH\N S3US3TOLH/N.
W(/S3PER OU)=N E)N TH=| S3US3TOLH=| TO\ PERIEXO/MENON E)KQLI/BEI S3AFW=S3, OU(/TWS3 E)N @1
TH=| DIAS3TOLH=| TH=| PRO\S3 TO\ KENOU/MENON A)KOLOUQI/A| TO\ A)NAPLHRW=S3ON TO\
KENOU/MENON AU(TH=S3 E)PIS3PA=TAI. @1
~b"006"x1y224z"T1"
{1$20*G*A*L*H*N*O*U *P*R*O*S *P*A*T*R*O*F*I*L*O*N
@*P*E*R*I *S*U*S*T*A*S*E*W*S *I*A*T*R*I*K*H*S.$}1
~z1
*)EPEI/ MOI DOKEI=S, W)= *PATRO/FILE, QEI=O/N TI PEPONQE/NAI
PA/QOS, O)REGO/MENOS A(/PANTA SU\N A)PODEI/CEI TE KAI\ MEQO/DW|
MANQA/NEIN, U(PHRETH=SAI/ SOU DIE/GNWKA TH=| PROQUMI/A|, KAI\
GRA/YAI TW=N LO/GWN W(=N H)/KOUSAS, H)\ PERI\ W(=N H)PO/REIS, U(PO-
MNH/MATA/ SOI. PW=S D' OU)K A)\N U(PE/STHN TO\N A)=QLON TOU=TON,
O(RW=N SE KAQEURHKO/TA ME\N A)RXH/N TINA TH=S E)P' A)LH/QEIAN
A)GOU/SHS O(DOU=, MO/NON D' OU) DUNA/MENON AU)TH=S E)FIKE/SQAI
DI' U(/YOS TE KAI\ MH=KOS KAI\ TRAXUTH=TA. TOU\S ME\N GA\R @1
~y
POLLOU\S O(RW=, MHDE\ META\ PARAKLH/SEWS E)P' AU)TH\N I)O/NTAS,
A)LL' O)KNOU=NTA/S TE, KAI\ A)POTREPOME/NOUS, SE\ D' E)KEI/NWN E)/M-
PALIN E)/XONTA: A)POTREPOME/NWN GA\R A(PA/NTWN, A)/XRI GE TOU=
DEU=RO, KAI\ PRO\S A)/LLAS O(DOU\S E)KTREPO/NTWN, AU)TH/N GE KATI-
DO/NTA TH\N A)LH/QEIAN, W(S E)F' U(YHLOU= TINOS W)/|KISTAI, KAI\ TOU=
KA/LLOUS AU)TH=S E)RASTH\N DRIMU/TATON GENO/MENON, OU)/T' O)KNEI=N
TH\N O(DO\N, OU)/T' E)PITRE/PEIN E(AUTW=| MO/NW| TH\N POREI/AN. E)N
ME\N DH\ TW=| PARO/NTI, SU/STASIN I)ATRIKH=S TE/XNHS E)PIQUMW=N
E)CEUREI=N A)LHQH=, MESTO\S W)DI/NWN H)=SQA TH\N YUXH/N. W(S D'
E)GW\ U(POTOPA/ZW, MIKRO\N U(/STERON E)MPLHSQH/SH| MEI/ZONOS O)RE/-
CEWS, EI) QEA/SAIO TO\ TH=S A)LHQEI/AS FW=S KATALAMPO/MENON,
E(TE/RAN OU)X EU(RW\N O(DO\N KALLI/ONA TH=S NU=N SOI ZHTOUME/NHS.
O(RW= GA/R SE PERI\ TH\N TA)LHQOU=S EU(/RESIN E)NQE/WS DIAKEI/MENON,
E)F' H(=S A)\N U(/LHS FANTA/ZOIO. LE/GONTOS OU)=N SOU, MURI/OIS ME\N
U(POBEBLHKE/NAI TA\ W)=TA MAQH/SEWS E(/NEKA TE/XNHS I)ATRIKH=S,
OU)/TE D', O(/QEN A)/RXESQAI XRH\, SU\N A)PODEI/CEI TE KAI\ MEQO/DW|
PAR' OU)DENO\S A)KHKOE/NAI, KAI\ POLU\ DH\ MA=LLON OU)DE\ @1
~y
TH\N A)PO\ TH=S A)RXH=S E)PI\ TO\ TE/LOS O(DO\N OU)DENI\ E)PIDEIKNU/NTI
SOI SUGGEGONE/NAI, DEI/CEIN U(PESXO/MHN O(\ POQEI=S, EI) PRO/TERON
U(POMEI/NAIS KAI\ E)P' A)/LLWN GUMNA/SASQAI TEXNW=N TO\N LO/GON.
SOU= DE\, OU)X O(/PWS A)POSTA/NTOS, OU)D' O)KNH/SANTOS TH\N PRO/S-
KLHSIN, A)LL' H(/DION A)\N OU(/TW FA/NTOS H)\ E)KEI/NWS E)PI\ TO\ PRO-
KEI/MENON E)LQEI=N, EI) MO/NON E)PAGGEI/LAIMI/ SOI TH\N AU)TH\N ME/-
QODON E)N A(PA/SAIS E)PIDEI/CEIN TAI=S TE/XNAIS: EI)=T' E)MOU= KAI\
TOU=T' E)PAGGEILAME/NOU, KAI\ DEIKNU/NTOS E)PI\ TH=S PRW/THS PRO-
BLHQEI/SHS QEWRI/AS, E(W/RWN SE GANU/MENON E)PI\ TH=| TH=S QEW-
RI/AS A)LHQEI/A|. KAI\ TOI/NUN E)FECH=S POLLA\S O(MOI/WS DIASKEYA/-
MENOS, KAI\ MA/LISTA AU)TW=N TA\S POIHTIKA\S, E)PEIDH\ TOU= GE/-
NOUS E)STI\ TOU/TOU KAI\ H( PERI\ TH\N U(GI/EIAN E)/XOUSA, THNIKAU=TA
METE/BHS E)P' AU)TH\N, H(\N E)C A)RXH=S W(/RMHSO, KAI\ QEASA/MENOS,
W(S E)STI\ KA)|NTAU=QA MI/A TE KAI\ H( AU)TH\ ME/QODOS, H)CI/WSAS,
U(PE\R TOU= MHDE/POT' E)KRUH=NAI TH=S MNH/MHS TA\ LEXQE/NTA,
GRAFH=NAI/ TINA AU)TW=N U(POMNH/MATA. KA)|GW\ XAI/RWN SOU TH=| @1
~y
PERI\ TH\N A)LH/QEIAN SPOUDH=|, DU/O TAU=TA CUNE/QHKA GRA/MMATA:
TO\ ME\N E(/TERON, E)N W(=| XRH\ PRO/TERON GUMNA/SASQAI TO\N TEXNW-
QH=NAI BOULO/MENON, E)PIDEIKNU/ON, O(/PER OI( PALAIOI\ FILO/SOFOI
LE/GOUSI, TO\ PA/SH| TE/XNH| TH\N SU/STASIN A)PO\ TH=S KATA\ TO\
TE/LOS E)NNOI/AS GI/GNESQAI: DIH|RE/QH DE\ DIA\ TO\ ME/GEQOS EI)S
DU/O BIBLI/A: TO\ D' E(/TERON KAI\ DEU/TERON, OU(= NU=N A)RXO/MEQA,
DEIKNU/ON, O(/PWS H( AU)TH\ KAI\ MI/A ME/QODOS, W(/SPER TA\S A)/LLAS
A(PA/SAS TE/XNAS, OU(/TW KAI\ TH\N I)ATRIKH\N SUNESTH/SATO. KAI\
DH\ A)RKTE/ON H)/DH MOI TOU= LO/GOU.
@*)EPEIDH\ TW=N TEXNW=N E)/NIAI ME\N E)N MO/NW| TW=| QEW-
RH=SAI TH\N FU/SIN, W(=N E)PISKOPOU=NTAI PRAGMA/TWN, E)/XOUSI TO\ TE/LOS,
W(S A)RIQMHTIKH\, KAI\ A)STRONOMI/A, KAI\ FUSIOLOGI/A: TINE\S DE\
PRA/TTOUSI ME/N TINAS PRA/CEIS, W(S O)RXHSTIKH/ TE KAI\ KHRUKTI-
KH\, DEI=CAI D' OU)DE\N E)/RGON E(AUTW=N E)/XOUSI TOU= PRA/TTEIN
PAUSA/MENAI: TINE\S D' E)/MPALIN TOU/TWN E)PIDEI/KNUNTAI DHMI-
OURGH/MATA, KAQA/PER OI)KODOMIKH/ TE KAI\ TEKTONIKH/: TINE\S
D' OU)DE\N AU(=TAI DHMIOURGOU=SI, E)/RGON D' AU)TAI=S E)STI KAI\ SPOU/- @1
~y
DASMA, QHRA/SAI TE KAI\ KTH/SASQAI TW=N O)/NTWN TI, KAQA/PER
H(/ TE A(LIEUTIKH\ KAI\ KUNHGETIKH\, KAI\ SULLH/BDHN EI)PEI=N, H( QH-
REUTIKH\ PA=SA: PRO/KEITAI DE/ SOI SUSTH/SASQAI MEQO/DW| TE/-
XNHN I)ATRIKH\N, E)PI/SKEYAI PRW=TON, E)K POI/OU GE/NOUS E)STI\ TW=N
TEXNW=N: A)=RA/ GE TW=N QEWRHTIKW=N E)STI MI/A TIS, H)\ TW=N PRAKTI-
KW=N, H)\ POIHTIKH/ TIS, H)\ KTHTIKH/. TOU=TO DE\ OU) XALEPH\N OU)/TE
TH\N ZH/THSIN OU)/TE TH\N EU(/RESIN E)/XEI. DIO\ GA\R O(/LWS E)PEQU/MHSAS
KTH/SASQAI TE/XNHN TOIAU/THN, A)NAMNHSQH=NAI/ SE XRH/. PRW=TON
OU)=N SE PA/NTWN AU)TO\ TOU=TO H)RO/MHN, H(NI/KA H(MI=N H( A)RXH\ TOU=
TOIOU/TOU E)GI/GNETO GUMNA/SMATOS, A)PEKRI/NW DE/ MOI, BOU/LESQAI
TOU\S PARA\ FU/SIN E)/XONTAS A)NQRW/POUS TO\ SW=MA, MA/LISTA
ME\N, EI) OI(=O/N TE, PA/NU EI)S TH\N FU/SIN E)PANAGAGEI=N, EI)
D' A)/RA TOU=T' A)DU/NATON, A)LLA\ TOU= GE DIAGINW/SKEIN E(KA/TE-
RON, O(/SOI TE I)A/SIMOI, KAI\ O(/SOI MH\, KTH/SASQAI/ TINA GNW=SIN.
E)PEI\ DE\ TAU/THN A)RXH\N E)/DWKAS TW=| LO/GW|, TW=N POIHTIKW=N
E)/FHN SE TEXNW=N A)POFAI/NEIN, H(\N SUSTH/SASQAI POQEI=S, EI)/ GE @1
~y
DH\ DEIKNU/EIN E)/XEIS TH=S TE/XNHS TOU)=RGON, H)/DH TOU= PRA/TTEIN
PEPAUME/NOS. EI)SI\ DE\ DH/POU KAI\ A)/LLAI POLLAI\ TE/XNAI POIH-
TIKAI\, XALKEUTIKH\, SKUTOTOMIKH\, NAUPHGIKH\, TEKTO-
NIKH\, PLASTIKH\, GRAFIKH\, KAI\ SXEDO\N O(/SOS OU)K A)/LLOS
A)RIQMO\S E(TE/ROU GE/NOUS, AI( POIHTIKAI\ TE/XNAI PARA\ TOI=S A)N-
QRW/POIS EI)SI/N. H(\N OU)=N E)PI\ TW=N TOIOU/TWN TEXNW=N E)/MAQES E)N
TW=| PRO\ TOU/TOU GRA/MMATI, TAU/THN H)/DH SOI METAFE/REIN KAI-
RO\S, E)F' H(\N SUSTH/SASQAI SPEU/DEIS, A)RXH\N KA)|NTAU=QA TW=|
LO/GW| TH\N AU)TH\N TIQE/MENOS, H(\N E)P' E)KEI/NWN A(PASW=N E)TI/QESO,
TH\N E)/NNOIAN TOU= TE/LOUS, H(\N O(PO/QEN E)KTHSA/MEQA, LE/GEIN H)/DH
KAIRO/S. PRW/TH ME\N H(MI=N E)GE/NETO GNW=SIS H(MW=N TE AU)TW=N
U(GIAINO/NTWN, KAI\ TW=N A)/LLWN A)NQRW/PWN. DEUTE/RA D' E)PI\
TAU/TH| NOSHSA/NTWN, O(/QEN PER KAI\ H( E)PIQUMI/A TOU= Q' U(GI-
AI/NEIN EI)SH=LQEN H(MI=N, KAI\ TOU= SUSTH/SASQAI/ TINA TE/XNHN
U(GIASTIKH/N. A)LL' E)PEI/ PER U(GEI/AN E)RGA/ZESQAI BOULO/-
MEQA TOU= GE/NOUS, A)/N TIS EI)/H MI/A TW=N POIHTIKW=N TE-
XNW=N, H(\N SUSTH/SASQAI POQOU=MEN. OU)SW=N DE\ DIFUW=N, W(S
E)DEI/XQH, TW=N POIHTIKW=N, E)K TW=N E)PANORQOUME/NWN A)\N EI)/H TO\ @1
~y
H)/DH GEGONO\S, H(\N ZHTOU=MEN, OU)K E)K TW=N DHMIOURGOUSW=N O(\
MH/PW PRO/SQEN H)=N. E)/NIAI ME\N GA\R TW=N TEXNW=N AU)TA\ TA\
PRA/GMATA DHMIOURGOU=SIN, W(/SPER AI( KATA\ TH\N U(FANTIKH\N KAI\
SKUTOTOMI/AN: E)/NIAI DE\ E)PANORQOU=NTAI TA\ PONH/SANTA, KAQA/-
PER AI(/ TE TA\ DIER)R(WGO/TA TW=N I(MATI/WN, KAI\ TA\ DIESPASME/NA
TW=N U(PODHMA/TWN SUR)R(A/PTOUSAI.
@*)EDEI/XQH DE\ KA)|PI\ TH=S OI)KODOMIKH=S OU(/TWS E)/XEIN.
E)/STI GA\R OU)=N DH\ KAI\ TAU/TH| E)/RGA DITTA\, GE/NESI/S TE TH=S OU)K
OU)/SHS OI)KI/AS, E)PANO/RQWSI/S TE TH=S PEPONQUI/AS. E)DEI/XQH
ME\N GA\R PRO\S A)MFOTE/RAS TA\S E)NERGEI/AS A)NAGKAI=ON O)\N
TW=| DHMIOURGIKW=| GIGNW/SKEIN A(/PANTA TH=S OI)KI/AS TA\ MO/RIA,
TI/NA TE KATA\ TH\N OU)SI/AN E)STI\, KAI\ O(POI=A KATA\ TH\N DIA/-
PLASIN, KAI\ PHLI/KA TE KATA\ TO\ ME/GEQOS, O(PO/SA TE TO\N
A)RIQMO\N, KAI\ O(/PWS A)LLH/LOIS SUGKEI/MENA. KAI\ TOI/NUN TW=|
SUNISTAME/NW| TH\N PERI\ TO\ SW=MA TE/XNHN, H(\N E)N TW=| PARO/NTI
SUGXWREI/TWSAN H(MI=N OI( PERI\ O)NO/MATA E)RI/ZONTES O)NOMA/ZEIN
I)ATRIKH\N, A)NAGKAI=ON E)/STAI GIGNW/SKEIN E(/KASTON TW=N A(PLW=N
MORI/WN, O(POI=O/N TI KATA\ TH\N OU)SI/AN E)STI\ KAI\ TH\N DIA/- @1
~y
PLASIN, PHLI/KON TE TO\ ME/GEQOS, E)/TI TE TO\N A)RIQMO\N AU)TW=N
A(/PANTA, KAI\ TH\N PRO\S A)/LLHLA SU/NQESIN. W(/SPER OU)=N O( TH\N
H)/DH GEGENHME/NHN OI)KI/AN, O(POI/A TI/S E)STIN, A)KRIBW=S GNW=NAI
BOULO/MENOS E)C A)NALU/SEWS KAI\ DIALU/SEWS E)PI\ TH\N DIA/GNWSIN
AU)TH=S E)PEGE/NETO, KATA\ TO\N AU)TO\N TRO/PON H(MEI=S E)C A)NATOMH=S
A)NQRW/POU SW=MA GNWSO/MEQA. QEO\S ME\N GA\R KAI\ FU/SIS, W(S
O( PRW=TON OI)KI/AN E)RGASA/MENOS, OU(/TW PROGIGNW/SKOUSI TA\ ME/RH,
TH=S XREI/AS AU)TOI=S TO\ PARA/DEIGMA GENNW/SHS: H(MEI=S DE\, W(S O(
TH\N H)/DH GEGENHME/NHN OI)KI/AN I(STORW=N. KAI/TOI KAI\ H(MEI=S EI) MH\,
KAQW\S OI(=O/N TE, PARAPLHSI/AN QEW=| POIHSAI/MEQA TH\N GNW=SIN,
A)DU/NATON H(MI=N E)/STAI DIAGNW=NAI, PO/TERON A(/PANTA DIA\
XREI/AN TINA\ GE/GONEN, H)\ MA/THN E)/NIA. KAI\ GA\R TAU=TA A)/MFW
DUNATO/N E)STIN E)PINOEI=N, KAI\ PRO\S TOU/TOIS E)/TI PRO\S KAKOU=
TINA GEGONE/NAI. KAI\ ME/NTOI KAI\ H( GNW=SIS H( TW=N A)/RISTA
KATESKEUASME/NWN SWMA/TWN E)NTEU=QEN PARAGI/NETAI. A)LLA\ PERI\
ME\N TOU/TWN AU)=QIS. E)C A)NATOMH=S DE\ TA\ O(MOIOMERH= PROSAGO-
REUO/MENA SW/MATA MAQO/NTES, O(POI=O/N TE TH\N DIA/PLASIN E(/KA-
STON AU)TW=N E)STIN, PHLI/KON TE TO\ ME/GEQOS, O(/SA TE TA\ SU/M- @1
~y
PANTA, KAI\ O(/PWS SUGKEI/MENA, TW=N SUNQE/TWN MORI/WN E)PISTH/-
MHN E)/XOMEN, A(\ DH\ KAI\ PROSAGOREU/OMEN O)RGANIKA/: TOIOU=TO/
E)STI SKE/LOS, TOIOU=TON XEI\R, TOIOU=TON DA/KTULOS, O)FQALMO\S,
GLW=TTA, PNEU/MWN, H(=PAR, O(/SA T' A)/LLA TOIAU=TA. KAI\ TOI/NUN
KAI\ TA\S E)NERGEI/AS DITTA\S EU(REI=N E)STI\ TW=N MORI/WN, E(TE/RAS
ME\N TW=N A(PLW=N TE KAI\ O(MOIOMERW=N, E(TE/RAS DE\ TW=N SUNQE/-
TWN TE KAI\ O)RGANIKW=N. E)/NESTI GOU=N KAI\ TO\ SKE/LOS O(/LON I)DEI=N
KINOU/MENON: E)/NESTI DE\ KAI\ TW=N E)N AU)TW=| MUW=N E(/KASTON. KAI\
KAQ' E(/KASTO/N TE TW=N MUW=N E)GKA/RSION O(/LWS DIAKOPE/NTOS, KI/-
NHSI/N TINA DIAFQEIROME/NHN TOU= SKE/LOUS. E)/NESTI D' I(STO-
ROU=NTA TA\ KATA\ TO\ SW=MA, KAI\ O(/TI TO\ KAQH=KON EI)S TO\N MU=N
NEU=RON E)PEIDA\N TRWQH=|, PRW=TOS ME\N AU)TO\S O( MU=S A)NAI/SQH-
TO/S TE KAI\ A)KI/NHTOS GI/NETAI, SU\N AU)TW=| DE\ KAI\ TO\ KINOU/ME-
NON A)/RQRON. O(/QEN, OI)=MAI, KAI\ A)NAGKAI=O/N E)STI SUNISTAME/NOIS
H(MI=N TH\N TE/XNHN, OU) MO/NON GNW=NAI TA\ MO/RIA KAI\ TH\N SU/N-
QESIN, A)LLA\ KAI\ TA\S E)NERGEI/AS AU)TW=N, KAI\ TAU/TH| DIOI/SOMEN
OI)KODOMHSA/NTWN. E)KEI=NOI ME\N GA\R TA\ MO/RIA MO/NA KAI\ TH\N @1
~y
SU/NQESIN I)/SASIN, OU)DE\N GA\R AU)TW=N E)NERGEI=, DIO/TI MHDE\ ZW=O/N
E)STIN H( OI)KI/A: H(MI=N DE\ KAI\ TA\S E)NERGEI/AS ZHTHTE/ON E)STI/.
A)RXH\ DE\ KA)|NTAU=QA DITTH\ ZHTH/SEWS, H)/TOI TH=S E)NERGEI/AS GNW=-
SIS, KAI\ TOU= MORI/OU. TH=S E)NERGEI/AS ME\N, OI(=ON TOU= LOGI/ZESQAI
TOU= MEMNH=SQAI, TOU= PROAIREI=SQAI. TOU= MORI/OU DE\, OI(=ON
E)GKEFA/LOU, KAI\ NWTIAI/OU, KAI\ KARDI/AS. PASW=N OU)=N W(=N I)/SMEN
E)NERGEIW=N ZHTH/SWMEN TA\ MO/RIA, TW=N TE MORI/WN A(PA/NTWN TA\S
E)NERGEI/AS. H( ZH/THSIS DE\ PA/NTWS H(MI=N KA)|NTAU=QA DIA/ TINOS
E)/STAI MEQO/DOU, PERI\ H(=S AU)=QIS SKEYO/MEQA.
@*NUNI\ D', O(/TI DITTH\ ME\N H( TW=N MORI/WN E)STI\ FU/SIS,
DITTH\ DE\ KAI\ H( TW=N E)NERGEIW=N, H)/DH LE/LEKTAI, KAI\ AU)=QIS A)KRI-
BE/STERON LEGE/SQW. TOU= SU/MPANTOS SKE/LOUS E)NE/RGEIA BA/DISI/S
E)STI. GI/NETAI DE\, TW=N E)N AU)TH=| DIARQRW/SEWN E)NALLA\C A)LLH/LWN
E)KTEINOME/NWN TE KAI\ SUGKAMPTOME/NWN, OI(=ON AU)TI/KA KATA\ GO/NU
TW=N ME\N E)/MPROSQEN MUW=N U(PERBAINO/NTWN TH\N E)PIGONATI/DA,
KAI\ DIA\ TENO/NTWN EI)S TO\ TH=S KNH/MHS O)STOU=N E)MFUOME/NWN,
E)PEIDA\N E)KEI= E)PISPA/SWNTAI TH\N KNH/MHN, H( E)/KTASIS GI/NETAI @1
~y
TOU= SKE/LOUS: TW=N D' E)NTO\S O(MOI/WS E)NERGHSA/NTWN H( KA/MYIS.
OU(/TW KAI\ KAT' I)SXI/ON KAI\ PO/DA KAMPTOME/NHS H)\ E)KTEI-
NOME/NHS TH=S DIARQRW/SEWS, AI( KINH/SEIS GI/NONTAI. FAI/NE-
TAI ME\N OU)=N O( MU=S E)NARGW=S, O(/TAN TOU= PERIKEIME/NOU DE/RMA-
TOS GUMNWQH=|, SUNAGO/MENO/S TE KAI\ A)NASPW/MENOS, W(S E)PI\
TH\N E(AUTOU= KEFALH/N. OU) MH\N TO\ KAQH=KON EI)S AU)TO\N NEU=RON
AI)SQHTH/N TINA KI/NHSIN KINOU/MENON FAI/NETAI, A)LL' E)/OIKEN O(DO\S
EI)=NAI TOU=TO TH=S E)C E)GKEFA/LOU KATIOU/SHS DUNA/MEWS. AU)TO\S
D' O( E)GKE/FALOS O(/TI ME\N A)RXH\ TOI=S NEU/ROIS A(/PASI TH=S TOIAU/-
THS DUNA/MEW/S E)STIN, E)NARGW=S E)MA/QOMEN E)K TOU= DIAIREQE/NTOS
O(TOUOU=N NEU/ROU, E)N ME\N TOI=S A)/NW ME/RESIN, O(\ SUNEXE/S
E)STIN E)GKEFA/LW|, DIASW/ZEIN TA\S E)NERGEI/AS, A)POLLU/NAI D' E)N
TOI=S KA/TW. PO/TERON D', W(/SPER AU)TO\S TOI=S NEU/ROIS, OU(/TW
E)KEI/NW| PA/LIN E(/TERO/N TI MO/RION E)PIPE/MPEI TA\S DUNA/MEIS, H)\
PHGH/ TIS AU)TW=N E)STIN, E)/T' A)/DHLON: H( GA\R TOIAU/TH SKE/YIS
U(PE\R H(GEMONIKH=S YUXH=S E)STIN. A)LL' E)PANI/WMEN, O(/QEN O( LO/GOS
A)PETRA/PETO. BA/DISIS ME\N H( E)NE/RGEIA TOU= SKE/LOUS PANTO/S.
E)CHGEI=TAI D' AU)TH=S TW=N E)N TOI=S SKE/LESI MORI/WN TO\ MUW=DES @1
~y
GE/NOS. O)STA= DE\, KAI\ XO/NDROI, KAI\ PIMELH\, KAI\ A)DH\N, KAI\
A)RTHRI/A, KAI\ DE/RMA, KAI\ FLE/BES, U(ME/NES TE KAI\ SU/NDESMOI,
TH\N A)RXH\N TH=S KINH/SEWS E)/XOUSIN E)K TW=N MUW=N. PRW=TA ME\N
GA\R U(P' AU)TW=N KINEI=TAI TA\ O)STA=, TA\ D' A)/LLA PA/NTA TW=|
PARAKEI=SQAI TOI=S O)STOI=S E)N KU/KLW|, SU\N E)KEI/NOIS KINEI=TAI.
H( ME\N OU)=N TOU= PODO\S KI/NHSIS E)NE/RGEIA TOU= MUO\S E)STI/N: H( DE\
O(/LOU TOU= SKE/LOUS OU)K E)/STIN A(PA/NTWN E)NE/RGEIA TW=N MORI/WN
AU)TOU=. KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO DITTO\N E)/FAMEN EI)=NAI TW=N E)NERGEIW=N
TO\ GE/NOS: E(\N ME\N TO\ PRW=TON KAI\ KURIW/TATON, E(KA/STOU TW=N
A(PLW=N MORI/WN E)NERGOU=NTOS, E(/TERON DE\ KATA\ SUMBEBHKO\S, H)\
DEUTE/RWS, H)\ OU) PRW/TWS, H)\ O(/PWS A)/N TIS TW=N O(/LWN O)RGA/NWN
O)NOMA/ZEIN E)QE/LH|.
@*)EPEI\ DE\ TOU=TO H(MI=N DIW/RISTAI, META\ TOU=TO
ZHTHTE/ON E)STI\N, E)K TI/NWN ME\N H( TW=N O)RGANIKW=N MORI/WN, E)K TI/NWN
DE\ H( TW=N A(PLW=N E)NE/RGEIA SUMPLHROU=TAI. KAI\ PRW=TO/N GE A)PO\ TW=N
O)RGANIKW=N A)RKTE/ON, E)PEIDH\ SKE/LOUS E)MNHMONEU/SAMEN. EI) MH\
TOI/NUN H)=| TA\ O)STA= THLIKAU=TA/ TE KAI\ TOSAU=TA, KAI\ W(DI/ PWS
DIAPEPLASME/NA, KAI\ W(DI/ PWS SUNTATTO/MENA, TW=N MUW=N H( KI/- @1
~y
NHSIS OU)DE\N A)NU/SEI. XRH\ GA\R E)N TAI=S DIARQRW/SESI TO\
ME\N U(PODE/XESQAI TW=N O)STW=N, TO\ DE\ E)MBAI/NEIN, TOU\S SUNDE/-
SMOUS D' E)/CWQEN E)N KU/KLW| PERIBEBLH=SQAI, SFI/GGONTAS AU)-
TW=N TH\N SU/NTACIN, O(/PWS MH\ PARALLA/TTH|: OU) MH\N OU(/TWS
SUNTO/NOUS TE KAI\ SKLHROU\S, W(S A)NTIPRA/TTEIN TAI=S KINH/SESI,
OU) MH\N OU)D' OU(/TW XALAROU\S, W(S PARALLA/TTEIN E)PITRE/PEIN TA\
DIARQROU/MENA. FAI/NONTAI TOI/NUN KAI\ OI( SU/NDESMOI DEO/MENOI
MEGE/QOUS TE/ TINOS, KAI\ DIAPLA/SEWS, KAI\ A)RIQMOU=, KAI\ SUN-
QE/SEWS. E)A/N TE GA\R E)LA/TTOUS H)\ MEI/ZOUS GI/NWNTAI, E)A/N TE
PLEI/OUS H)\ O)LIGW/TEROI TOU= DE/ONTOS, A)/N T' E)N E(TE/RW| SXH/MATI,
KAI\ KAQ' E(/TERON E)MFUO/MENOI XWRI/ON, OU)K E)/T' A)/MEMPTOS H(
TH=S DIARQRW/SEWS GI/NETAI KI/NHSIS. W(/SPER OU)=N E)PI\ SUNDE/SMWN
TE KAI\ O)STW=N KAI\ MUW=N EI)/RHTAI NU=N, OU(/TWS E)PI\ PA/NTWN
PROSH/KEI DIASKE/YASQAI, TH=S E)NERGEI/AS TE PE/RI KAI\ TH=S
XREI/AS. EI) ME\N GA\R EU(RI/SKONTO MO/RION MHDE\N A)RGO\N E)NERGEI/AS
H)\ XREI/AS, A)LLA\ KATA\ TH\N OU)SI/AN TH\N E(AUTOU= KAI\ TO\ ME/GE-
QOS, E)/TI TE TH\N DIA/PLASI/N TE KAI\ TH\N SU/NTACIN A)/RISTA KA- @1
~y
TESKEUASME/NON, OI(=O/N PER E)STI\, FULAKTE/ON AU)TO/: DIHMARTH-
ME/NON DE\ KATA/ TI, PRO\S TO\ BE/LTION A)KTE/ON. O(/PER OU)X OI(=O/N
TE POIH=SAI, PRI\N TH\N E)NE/RGEIAN KAI\ TH\N XREI/AN KAI\ TH\N
KATASKEUH\N E(KA/STOU GNW=NAI TW=N MORI/WN. ZHTHTE/ON OU)=N AU)TA\,
KAI\ OU)K A)POKNHTE/ON, EI) ME/LLOIMEN E(/CEIN E)PISTH/MHN U(GIEINOU=
KAI\ NOSEROU= SW/MATOS.
@*)EPEIDH\ DE\ KATA\ TOU=TO GE/GONEN O( LO/GOS,
A)NAMNHSQH=NAI XRH\ TH=S MEQO/DOU TH\N DU/NAMIN. OU)/TE GA\R OI)KI/AS,
OU)/TE NEW\S, OU)/TE SKI/MPODOS, OU)/TE A)/LLOU TW=N A(PA/NTWN OU)DE-
NO\S, E(TE/RWS A)/N TIS E)CETA/SEIE TH\N KATASKEUH\N, EI)/T' A)/MEMPTO/S
E)STIN, EI)/TE MEMPTH\, XWRI\S TOU= TA\ SUNQETIKA\ DIASKE/YASQAI
MO/RIA, PO/SA TE TO\N A)RIQMO/N E)STI, KAI\ PHLI/KON E(/KASTON,
O(/PWS TE DIAPE/PLEKTAI, KAI\ O(/PWS KEI=TAI: A)LL' E)N TOU/TOIS
E)STIN H(/ T' A)RETH\ KAI\ H( KAKI/A TW=N SUNQE/TWN A(PA/NTWN SW-
MA/TWN. E)N AU)TOI=S DE\ TOU/TOIS E)DEI/KNUTO KAI\ TA\ PA/QH TH=S
OI)KI/AS EI)=NAI, KAI\ TH=S NEW\S, H)/TOI MEGE/QEI, KAI\ DIAPLA/SEI,
KAI\ A)RIQMW=|, KAI\ QE/SEI TW=N MORI/WN, EI)/PER GE KAI\ H( A)RETH\
KAI\ H( KAKI/A. SKI/MPODOS DE\ OU)K E)N TOU/TOIS: I(MATI/WN DE\ A)/RA @1
~y
E)N A)/LLOIS TISI/N: U(PODH/MATOS DE\ OU)K E)N TOI=S AU)TOI=S. E)N
A(/PASIN OU)=N TOI=S O)RGANIKOI=S SW/MASIN, OI(=S OU)SI/A KATA\ SU/N-
QESIN, E)N TE/TTARSI GE/NESI H( A)RETH\, KAI\ H( KAKI/A, KAI\ TO\
PA/QOS E)STI/N. EI) DE\ KAI\ KATA\ FU/SIN E(/NWSIN LAMBA/NOI TA\
MO/RIA, PE/MPTON TI GE/NOS TOU=Q' U(PA/RCEI TOI=S TOIOU/TOIS SW/-
MASIN, W(/STE TO\N ME\N A)/RISTON A)RI/STAS E)/XEIN TA\S E)NERGEI/AS,
TO\N DE\ MOXQHRO/TATON XEIRI/STAS. EI) DE\ KAI\ LUQEI/H TIS SU/M-
FUSIS, OU) MEMPTH\ MO/NON H( TOIAU/TH DIA/QESIS, A)LL' H)/DH KAI\
NO/SHMA/ E)STI. KALEI/SQW D' E(/NEKA SAFOU=S DIDASKALI/AS TO\
TOIOU=TON GE/NOS E(NW/SEWS LU/SIS, OU)DE\N DIAFE/RON, EI) KAI\ SUNE-
XEI/AS TIS EI)/POI LU/SIN. A)LL' O(/TI GE KAI\ TOI=S O(MOIOMERE/SIN
E)GGI/GNETAI TO\ PA/QOS TOU=TO, GIGNW/SKESQAI XRH/. KAI\ GA\R
O)STOU=, KAI\ NEU/ROU, KAI\ FLEBO\S, KAI\ A)RTHRI/AS, KAI\ SARKO\S
E)N TW=| NU/TTESQAI/ TE KAI\ DIABIBRW/SKESQAI, KAI\ TE/MNESQAI,
KAI\ DIASPA=SQAI, KAI\ R(H/GNUSQAI, DIAFQEI/RETAI TO\ SUNEXE/S.
A)LL' E)N ME\N O)STW=| KA/TAGMA KALEI=TAI TO\ PA/QOS: R(H=GMA DE\
E)N TOI=S SARKW/DESI MORI/OIS TW=N MUW=N E)K DIATA/SEWS GIGNO/MENON. @1
~y
AI( D' I)=NES O(/TAN O(MOI/WS TAQEI=SAI R(AGW=SI, SPA/SMA KALEI=TAI TO\
PA/QOS. W(SAU/TWS DE\ TW=| R(H/GMATI TO\ TRAU=MA SUNEXEI/AS E)STI\N E)N
SARKI\ LU/SIS, OU)K E)K DIATA/SEWS, A)LL' E)NTOMH=S. EI) D' O)CU\ KAI\
LEPTO\N EI)/H TO\ TITRW=SKON, O)NOMA/ZETAI NU/GMA KAI\ NU/CIS: EI) DE\
BARU\, QLA/SMA KAI\ QLA/SIS. TW=N D' E)C A)NABRW/SEWS, O(/SA ME\N E)N
O)STW=| GI/GNETAI, TERHDW/N: O(/SA DE\ E)N TOI=S A)/LLOIS, E(/LKOS. A)LL'
O)NOMA/ZEIN ME\N E)CE/STW KAI\ A)/LLWS. AI( DIAFORAI\ DE\ AI( SU/MPA-
SAI TOIAU=TAI/ EI)SI KAI\ TOSAU=TAI TOU= PE/MPTOU GE/NOUS TW=N
NOSHMA/TWN, O(/TAN E)N TOI=S PRW/TOIS SUNI/STHTAI ME/RESIN. E)N
O)RGANIKOI=S DE\, W(S EI)/RHTAI, KATA\ TA\S TW=N E(TEROGENW=N GI/GNE-
TAI SUMFU/SEIS, KAI\ KALEI=TAI PA/NTA A)POSPA/SMATA. DIAIRE-
QE/NTOS ME/NTOI TINO\S O(/LOU TW=N O(MOIOMERW=N, EI)/H ME\N A)\N KAI\
AU)TOU= TOU= DIHRHME/NOU TO\ PA/QOS, EI)/H D' A)\N KAI\ TOU= SU/M-
PANTOS O)RGA/NOU, POTE\ ME\N KATA\ SUMBEBHKO\S, W(S E)PEIDA\N
H)/TOI MU=S, H)/ TI TOIOU=TON E(/TERON PA/QH|, POTE\ DE\ KAI\ PRW=-
TON, E)PEIDA\N SU/NDESMOS. W(/SPER OU)=N E)F' E(NO\S GE/NOUS NOSH/-
MATOS, E)N W(=| TO\ SUNEXE\S TW=N MORI/WN BLA/PTETAI, TA\S DIAFO- @1
~y
RA\S E)GW\ NU=N E)PH=LQON, OU(/TW KAI\ SU\ PEIRA/QHTI TW=N A)/LLWN
TETTA/RWN GENW=N, W(SAU/TWS DIELQEI=N. A)NAMIMNH/SKEIN GA\R AU)-
TW=N E)N TW=|DE TW=| LO/GW| PERITTO\N E)DO/KEI MOI, GEGRAMME/NWN GE
A(PA/NTWN A)KRIBW=S E)N TW=| PERI\ TH=S TW=N NOSHMA/TWN DIAFORA=S.
@*PA/LIN OU)=N A)NAMNH/SOMAI H(MA=S AU)TOU\S,
W(S KA)|N TOI=S A)/LLOIS A(/PASIN, W(=N E)N SUNQE/SEI TO\ TH=S OU)SI/AS EI)=DO/S
E)STIN, E)DEI/XQH TA\ SU/MPANTA GE/NH TE/TTARA, TH=S O(/LHS OU)SI/AS
AU)TW=N AI)/TIA, KAI\ PROSE/TI TOU= KATWRQWME/NOU TE KAI\ DIH-
MARTHME/NOU SXH/MATOS E)N AU)TOI=S: E)/PEITA D', O(/TI KAI\ AU)TW=N
TW=N A(PLW=N E(KA/STOU MORI/WN A)NAGKAI=O/N E)STIN E)PI/STASQAI TH\N
FU/SIN, EI) KAI\ TH\N TOU/TWN TIS A)RETH/N TE KAI\ KAKI/AN I(KANO/S E)STI
GNWRI/ZEIN, E)PANORQOU=SQAI/ TE TA\ PAQH/MATA. PEPONQUI/AS
GOU=N E)N OI)KI/A| KERAMI/DOS H)\ PLI/NQOU TINO\S, W)MH=S H)\ O)PTH=S, E)PI/-
STASQAI XRH\ TO\N TEXNI/THN, O(/PWS TE DHMIOURGH/SEI TOIAU/THN E(TE/-
RAN, O(/PWS TE TH\N ME\N PEPONQUI=AN E)CAIRH/SH|, KATAQH/SETAI D'
EI)S TO\N E)KEI/NHS TO/PON E(TE/RAN A)PAQH=. TW=| ME/NTOI GE TH\N PERI\
TO\ SW=MA TA)NQRW/POU TE/XNHN SUNISTAME/NW| PRO\S TOI=S A)/LLOIS @1
~y
KAI\ A)NAGKAI=ON TOU=TO E)/STAI, GIGNW/SKEIN, EI)/TE DUNATO/N E)STIN
A)NTITIQE/NAI TI MO/RION, EI)/TE A)DU/NATON A)NT' A)/LLOU TI/QESQAI.
SA/RKA ME\N E)KKO/YAS PEPONQUI=AN, E(TE/RAN E)RGA/SASQAI DU/-
NASAI. NEU=RON DE\ H)\ SU/NDESMON KO/YAS, E(/TERON A)POTELE/SAI
TOIOU=TO OU) DUNH/SH|. TH=| ME\N GA\R E)C AI(/MATOS H( GE/NESIS, TOI=S
DE\ E)K SPE/RMATOS. E)/STI DE\ KAI\ O)STOU=N E(/N TI TW=N E)N TH=|
PRW/TH| DIAPLA/SEI SUNISTAME/NWN, A)LL' EI)S TH\N XW/RAN AU)TOU=
KATAQEI=NAI/ TI DUNA/MEQA PARAPLH/SION O)STW=|. KAI\ TAU=TA E)GW\
ME\N NU=N A)PEFHNA/MHN E)K PROXEI/ROU LABW\N E(/NEKA PARADEI/GMA-
TOS. O( DE\ LO/GOS AU)TO/N GE KELEU/EI ZHTH=SAI TO\N SUNISTA/ME-
NON TH\N TE/XNHN, KAI\ H)/DH GE TA\S A)RXA\S TH=S EU(RE/SEWS U(PE-
GRAYA/MHN, E)PI\ TH\N PRW/THN TOU= ZW/OU GE/NESIN A)NAPE/MYAS,
KAI\ SUMBOULEU/SAS ZHTH=SAI, TI/NA ME\N E)K SPE/RMATOS E)GE/NETO,
TI/NA D' E)K TROFH=S A)EI\ GI/GNETAI. E)/TI DE\ DH\ MA=LLON H( ME/QO-
DOS A)NAGKA/ZEI TE KAI\ KELEU/EI ZHTEI=N H(MA=S. EI)/Q' E(/N E)STIN
E(/KASTON TW=N O(MOIOMERW=N TE KAI\ A(PLW=N FAINOME/NWN MORI/WN,
EI)/T' E)K PLEIO/NWN SU/GKEITAI, KAI\ TI/S O( TRO/POS AU)TOI=S E)STI @1
~y
TH=| SUNQE/SEI. EU)/DHLON GA\R, W(S KAI\ TAU=TA TOI=S O)RGANIKOI=S
O)NOMAZOME/NOIS A)NA/LOGA, E)/N TE TH=| POSO/THTI KAI\ DIAPLA/SEI KAI\
MEGE/QEI KAI\ QE/SEI TW=N SUNISTA/NTWN AU)TA\, TH/N T' A)RETH\N
E(/CEI KAI\ TH\N KAKI/AN, EI)/PER A)NA/LOGOS O( TRO/POS AU)TW=N E)STI TH=S
GENE/SEWS. EI) D' OU)X OU(/TWS, A)LL', W(S H( TETRAFA/RMAKOS O)NOMA-
ZOME/NH, DI' O(/LWN KERASQE/NTWN A(PA/NTWN E)GE/NETO, KAQ' E(/TE-
RON TRO/PON E)CEURH/SEIS AU)TW=N TH\N A)RETH/N TE KAI\ KAKI/AN, KAI\
TH\N NO/SON. W(/SPER, OI)=MAI, EI) MH\ KERASQE/NTWN, A)LL' E)K
PARAQE/SEWS A)KRIBOU=S H( E(/NWSIS AU)TW=N E)STIN, O(MOI/WS TW=| KE-
FALIKW=| TW=| KALOUME/NW| FARMA/KW| CHRW=|, KAI\ OU(/TWS E)CEU/ROIS
TH\N A)RETH/N TE KAI\ KAKI/AN, KAI\ NO/SOUS OI)KEI/AS TH=| GENE/SEI
TOU= PRA/GMATOS. EI) DE\ MH/TE E)K POLLW=N DIAFERO/NTWN KAT'
EI)=DOS, A)LL' O(MOEIDW=N A(PA/NTWN SU/GKEITAI, KAQA/PER EI) OU(/TWS
E)/TUXEN OI)KI/A TIS E)C O)PTH=S PLI/NQOU MO/NHS, H)\ LI/QWN, E)N TH=|
SUNQE/SEI MO/NH| DHLONO/TI E)CEURH/SEIS TW=N O(MOIOMERW=N TH\N A)RE-
TH/N TE KAI\ KAKI/AN, KAI\ NO/SOUS OI)KEI/AS TH=| GENE/SEI TOU=
PRA/GMATOS. O(/TI ME\N DH\ TW=N EI)RHME/NWN E(/N TI TOI=S O(MOIOME- @1
~y
RE/SIN U(PA/RXEI SW/MASIN, O( LO/GOS H(MI=N U(FHGEI=TAI. TI/ D' E)C
AU)TW=N E)STIN A)LHQE\S, A)KRIBOU=S DEI=TAI SKE/YEWS. O(RW=ME/N
GE/ TOI KAI\ TOU\S FILOSO/FOUS, E)PI\ TH\N TOIAU/THN ME\N A)FIKO-
ME/NOUS ZH/THSIN, W(/SPER KAI\ TW=N I)ATRW=N E)NI/OUS, E)PI-
PLE/ON A)LLH/LWN DIENEXQE/NTAS. DIO/ MOI KAI\ DOKOU=SIN OI( PLEI=-
STOI TW=N I)ATRW=N A)POSTH=NAI TH=S TOIAU/THS ZHTH/SEWS, A)PO-
GNO/NTES EU(RH/SEIN TO\ ZHTOU/MENON. E)/NIOI D' OU) MO/NON W(S
A)DUNA/TOU TH=S EU(RE/SEWS A)PE/STHSAN, A)LLA\ KAI\ W(S A)XRH/STOU.
O(/TI ME\N OU)K A)/XRHSTOS, EI) ME/LLOI TIS OU) DIA\ PEI/RAS TINOS,
A)LLA\ MEQO/DW| SUSTH/SASQAI TH\N TE/XNHN, H)/DH MOI DOKEI= PRO/-
DHLON U(PA/RXEIN: O(/TI DE\ OU)D' A)DU/NATOS, E)FECH=S SKOPW=MEN,
O)LI/GON TI PRO/TERON H(MI=N DIALEXQE/NTES. EI) GA/R TI/ MOI PI-
STEU/EIS, W(/SPER OU)=N PISTEU/EIS, O(RW=N ME OU)DE\N PRO\S DO/CAN
A)NQRW/PWN, A)LLA\ KAI\ PRO\S A)LH/QEIAN A(/PANTA PRA/TTONTA,
MH\ KATAPLHTTE/TW SE TO\ PLH=QOS TW=N DIAFWNHSA/NTWN I)ATRW=N
TE KAI\ FILOSO/FWN. EI) ME\N GA\R E)C W(=N XRH\ GNW=NAI TA)LH-
QE\S, A(/PASIN U(PH=RCEN, EI)=T' OU)X EU(=RON, EU)/LOGON H)=N A)POGNW=NAI @1
~y
TH=S EU(RE/SEWS. EI) DE\ TINA\ ME\N OU)D' O(/LWS E)/SXON, W(/SPER OU)=N
O(MOLOGOU=SI KAI\ AU)TOI\, TINA\ D' A)/DHLON EI) E)/SXON, H(MEI=S DE\
SU/NISMEN AU(TOI=S E)/XOUSIN A(/PANTA, QAR)R(OU/NTWS XRH\ PROSIE/NAI
TH=| ZHTH/SEI. TI/NA TOI/NUN E)STI\N, A(\ XRH\ SUNELQEI=N, I(/NA ZHTW=N
O(TIOU=N TIS H)/TOI GNW=| TA)LHQE\S, H)\ MH\ GNOU\S OU)K A)POGNW=|
TH=S EU(RE/SEWS; E(PTA\ DHLONO/TI. PRW=TON ME\N O)CEI=A FU/SIS,
W(/STE O(/PER A)\N E)KDIDA/SKHTAI MA/QHMA LOGIKO\N E(TOI/MWS E(/PESQAI.
DEU/TERON DE\ H( E)K TH=S PAIDIKH=S H(LIKI/AS A)GWGH/ TE KAI\ A)/SKH-
SIS, W(S E)N TOI=S PRW/TOIS GENE/SQAI MAQH/MASI. MA/LISTA D'
AU)TO\N E)N A)RIQMHTIKH=| TE KAI\ GEWMETRI/A| GUMNA/SASQAI DEI=,
KAQA/PER KAI\ *PLA/TWN SUMBOULEU/EI. TRI/TON E)PI\ TOU/TOIS
A(/PASIN U(POSXEI=N TA\ W)=TA TOI=S KATA\ TO\N E(AUTOU= XRO/NON A)RI/-
STOIS EI)=NAI DOKOU=SIN. EI)=TA TE/TARTON AU)TO\N EI)=NAI FILOPONW/-
TATON, W(S MHDE\N MH/Q' H(ME/RAS, MH/TE NUKTO\S E)KMELETA=|N
A)/LLO PLH\N TW=N MAQHMA/TWN. EI)=TA PE/MPTON, O(/PER O)LIGI/STOIS
U(PH=RCEN, A)LHQEI/AS O)REXQH=NAI, KAI\ TOU=TO SPOUDA/SAI MO/NON E)N
A(/PANTI TW=| BI/W|, KATAFRONH/SANTA TW=N A)/LLWN A(PA/NTWN, A(\ TOI=S @1
~y
POLLOI=S DIESPOU/DASTAI. PRO\S TOU/TOIS E(/KTON, E)KMAQEI=N TINA
ME/QODON, H(=| DIAKRI/NETAI TO\ A)LHQE/S TE KAI\ TO\ YEU=DOS. OU)
GA\R DH\ A)POXRH/SEI GE MO/NON EI)S TH\N EU(/RESIN W(=N ZHTOU=MEN
E)PIQUMH=SAI TH=S A)LHQEI/AS, A)LLA\ XRH\ KAI\ DU/NAMI/N TINA TH=S
EU(RE/SEWS PORI/SASQAI. E(/BDOMON E)PI\ TOU/TOIS A(/PASIN, A)SKH=SAI
TH\N ME/QODON, W(S MH\ GIGNW/SKEIN MO/NON, A)LLA\ KEXRH=SQAI DU/-
NASQAI. EI) GA\R DH\ TOI=S ME\N R(H/TORSIN E)LA/TTONA TE/XNHN ME-
TERXOME/NOIS OU)X I(KANO\N EI)=NAI DOKEI= TO\ GNW=NAI TH\N ME/QODON,
A)LL' E)N A(/PANTI TW=| BI/W| TH\N A)/SKHSIN AU)TH=S METAXEIRI/ZONTAI,
POLU\ MA=LLON TOI=S OU(/TW MEGA/LA ZHTOU=SIN OU)K A)POXRH/SEI
MO/NWS E)KMAQEI=N TH\N ME/QODON. EI) ME\N OU)=N E(/N TI TW=N EI)RH-
ME/NWN E)NDE/OI TW=| KAQHGOUME/NW| TH=S E)PI\ TH\N A)LH/QEIAN O(DOU=,
DI/KAIO/N E)STI MH\ PA/NU TI TUXEI=N E)LPI/ZEIN, W(=N E)FI/ETAI. EI) DE\
A(/PANTA U(PA/RXEI, TI/ KWLU/EI ZHTEI=N TO\ A)LHQE\S E)P' E)LPI/SIN
A)GAQAI=S;
@*)ESTI\ ME\N DH\ TO\ PROKEI/MENON, W(/SPER TOU= SU/MPAN-
TOS SW/MATOS E)C A)NATOMH=S E)MA/QOMEN A(/PANTA TA\ MO/RIA ME/XRI TW=N @1
~y
A(PLOUSTA/TWN, W(S PRO\S TH\N AI)/SQHSIN, OU(/TW KAI\ AU)TO\ TOU=TO
E)CEUREI=N, O(POI=A TA\ PRO\S TH\N FU/SIN E)STI\ TA\ PRW=TA/ TE KAI\
A(PLOU/STATA MO/RIA. MH\ TOI/NUN E)PI\ PA/NTWN, A)LL' E)F' E(NO\S,
W(S E)PI\ PARADEI/GMATOS, O( LO/GOS H(MI=N GIGNE/SQW. TH=S SARKO\S
E)PISKEPTOME/NHS, PRW=TON ME\N, EI) E(/N TI TH\N I)DE/AN E)STI\ TO\
GENNH=SAN AU)TH\N STOIXEI=ON. OU)DE\N GA\R XEI=RON OU(/TWS
O)NOMA/SAI TO\ PRW=TO/N TE KAI\ A(PLOU/STATON E)N AU)TH=| MO/RION.
EI)=Q' E(CH=S, EI)/PER MH\ FAI/NOITO TOIOU=TON, EI) POLLA/. KA)/|PEITA,
PO/SA GE, KAI\ TI/NA, KAI\ O(/STIS O( TRO/POS AU)TOI=S E)STI TH=S SUN-
QE/SEWS. E)PEI\ TOI/NUN H( SA\RC O)DUNA=TAI TEMNOME/NH TE KAI\ QER-
MAINOME/NH SFODRW=S, A)DU/NATON E(\N EI)=NAI TW=| EI)/DEI TO\ STOIXEI=ON,
OI(=ON *)EPI/KOUROS U(PE/QETO TH\N A)/TOMON. O(/TI GA\R OU)X E(\N TW=| EI)/DEI TO\
STOIXEI=O/N E)STI TOIOU=TON, E)NQE/NDE DH=LON. OU)DEMI/A TW=N A)TO/MWN
AU)TH\ KAQ' E(AUTH\N OU)/TE QERMH\ TH\N FU/SIN E)STI\N, OU)/TE YUXRA\,
OU) MH\N OU)DE\ LEUKH/ TI/S E)STIN E)C AU)TW=N H)\ ME/LAINA. KAI\ TI/ DIA-
TRI/BW, KAI\ KATAMHKU/NW KATAKERMATI/ZWN TO\N LO/GON; O(/LWS GA\R
OU)DEMI/A POIO/THS E)STI\N AU)TH=| TH=| A)TO/MW|, W(S OI( PATE/RES AU)TW=N
BOU/LONTAI. TW=N GA\R DH\ TOIOU/TWN POIOTH/TWN PA=SAI DI' O(/LWN @1
~y
FAI/NONTAI DIELHLUQE/NAI TW=N SWMA/TWN: W(S H(/ GE KATA\ TO\
SXH=MA POIO/THS U(PA/RXEI PA/SAIS AU)TAI=S, U(PA/RXEI DE\ KAI\ A)N-
TITUPI/A, KAI\ BA/ROS. A)LL' EI)/TE POIO/THTA XRH\ KALEI=N, EI)/TE
A)/LLO TI TA\ TOIAU=TA, PRO/S GE TO\ PROKEI/MENON OU)DE\N DIA-
FE/REI. PA/SAIS GA\R AU)TAI=S U(PA/RXEI TA\ EI)RHME/NA, KAI\ OU)
DIAFE/ROUSIN A)LLH/LWN EI)/DEI, KAQA/PER AI( O(MOIOME/REIAI TOI=S
E)KEI/NAS U(POTIQEME/NOIS, H)\ TA\ TE/TTARA STOIXEI=A TOI=S TIQEME/-
NOIS TAU=TA. FHSI\N OU)=N O( *(IPPOKRA/THS, E)GW\ DE/ FHMI, EI) E(\N
H)=N A)/NQRWPOS, OU)DE/POT' A)\N H)/LGEEN, O)RQO/TATA LE/GWN. TO\
GA\R E(\N A)META/BLHTON EI)S E(/TERON, OU)K E)/XON GE EI)S O(\ METABA/LOI.
TO\ DE\ A)META/BLHTON A)NALLOI/WTON KAI\ A)PAQE\S, TO\ DE\ A)PAQE\S
A)NW/DUNON. GI/GNETAI TOI/NUN E)K TW=N EI)RHME/NWN PROTA/SEWN
SUMPE/RASMA, TO\ E(\N A)PAQE\S U(PA/RXEIN: E)F' W(=| PA/LIN E(/TEROS
E)RWTHQH/SETAI LO/GOS TOIO/SDE. EI) E(\N H)=N TW=| EI)/DEI TO\ STOIXEI=ON,
OU)DE\N E)N TOI=S PA=SIN OU)DE/POTE O)DUNH/SETAI: A)LLA\ MH\N O)DU-
NA=TAI: OU)K A)/RA E(/N E)STI TO\ STOIXEI=ON. E)PEI\ D' U(PE/KEITO PERI\
SARKO\S POIEI=SQAI TO\N LO/GON, E)P' E)KEI/NHS E)CETAZE/SQW. EI)
E(\N H)=N TW=| EI)/DEI TO\ TH=S SARKO\S STOIXEI=ON, OU)DE/POTE H( SA\RC @1
~y
O)DUNH/SETAI: A)LLA\ MH\N O)DUNA=TAI: OU)K A)/RA E(/N E)STI TW=| EI)/DEI
TO\ TH=S SARKO\S STOIXEI=ON. O( D' AU)TO\S LO/GOS KAI\ KAQ' E(/TE-
RON E)RWTHQH/SETAI TRO/PON. EI) A)PAQE/S E)STI TO\ TH=S SARKO\S
STOIXEI=ON, OU)K O)DUNHQH/SETAI: A)LLA\ MH\N O)DUNA=TAI: OU)K A)/RA
E)STI\N A)PAQE/S. EI) DE\ KAI\ PLEI/W LE/GOI TIS EI)=NAI TA\ STOIXEI=A,
MH\ ME/NTOI GE A)LLOIOU/MENA, KAI\ E)P' E)KEI/NWN O( AU)TO\S LO/GOS
E)RWTHQH/SETAI KATA\ TO\N AU)TO\N TRO/PON. EI) A)PAQH= TH=S SARKO/S
E)STI TA\ STOIXEI=A, OU)K A)LGH/SEI: A)LLA\ MH\N A)LGEI=: OU)K A)/RA
E)STI\N A)PAQH= TA\ TH=S SARKO\S STOIXEI=A. O( ME\N OU)=N PRO/TEROS
LO/GOS A)NATRE/PEI TH/N TE TW=N A)TO/MWN, KAI\ TH\N TW=N
A)NO/RMWN, KAI\ TH\N TW=N E)LAXI/STWN U(PO/QESIN. KATA\ DE\ TO\N
DEU/TERON H(/ TE TW=N O(MOIOMEREIW=N A)NAIREI=TAI DO/CA, KAI\ H(
*)EMPEDOKLE/OUS. KAI\ GA\R OU(=TOS E)K TW=N TESSA/RWN STOIXEI/WN
BOU/LETAI SUNI/STASQAI TA\ SW/MATA, MH\ METABALLO/NTWN EI)S
A)/LLHLA. PRO/SEXE NOU=N H)/DH TW=| LO/GW|, W(S QA=TTON E)LPI/DOS
E)CEU=RE TO\ ME/GISTON ME/ROS W(=N E)ZH/TEIS. OU)K A)PAQH= GA\R A)PE/-
DEICEN EI)=NAI DEI=N TA\ STOIXEI=A TH=S SARKO/S. OU)/KOUN E)/TI KA- @1
~y
QE/COUSI TO\ PROKEI/MENON KATA\ TO\N LO/GON E)N TH=| SUNQE/SEI
TW=N A)PAQW=N E)KEI/NWN SWMA/TWN, A(\ DH\ STOIXEI=A TH=S TW=N O)/N-
TWN A(PA/NTWN FU/SEWS U(POTI/QENTAI, TA\S O)DU/NAS GENNA=SQAI
FA/SKONTES. A)PAQE\S GA\R O)DUNW/MENON OU)/Q' H( DIA/NOIA PA-
RADE/XETAI, KAI\ POLU\ DH\ MA=LLON OU)DE\N TW=N AI)SQHTW=N MAR-
TUREI=. TOU\S GOU=N DAKTU/LOUS EI) SUMPLE/CH|S A)LLH/LOIS, EI)=T'
AU)=QIS A)POXWRI/ZOIS, OU)/Q' H( SU/NODOS, OU)/Q' O( DIAXWRISMO\S
O)DU/NHN E)RGA/SETAI. TO\ ME\N GA\R O)DUNA=SQAI SU\N TW=| PA/SXEIN
E)STI/N. PA/SXEI DE\ OU)DE\N TO\ YAU=ON, E)PEIDH/PER E)N DUOI=N TOU/-
TOIN E)STI\ TO\ PA/SXEIN, A)LLOIW/SEI TE TH=| DI' O(/LWN KAI\ LU/SEI
TH=S SUNEXEI/AS. O(PO/T' OU)=N OU)D' E)N TOI=S PAQHTIKOI=S E)NARGW=S
SW/MASIN OU)/Q' H( SU/NODOS, OU)/Q' H( A)/FODOS O)DU/NHN E)R-
GA/ZETAI, SXOLH=| GE A)\N E)N TOI=S A)PAQE/SIN E)RGA/SAITO. OU) MH\N
OU)DE\ TO\ A)/NARMON TO\ *)ASKLHPIA/DOU QRAUSTO\N O)\N O)DUNH/SETAI
QRAUO/MENON, A)NAI/SQHTON GA/R E)STIN. W(/STE OU)DE\ TOU/TW|
PLE/ON O)DU/NHS E)/STAI E)C W(=N PA/SXEI, TH=S AI)SQH/SEWS A)POU/SHS,
W(/SPER O)STW=| KAI\ XO/NDRW|, KAI\ PIMELH=|, KAI\ SUNDE/SMW|, KAI\ @1
~y
QRICI/. KAI\ GA\R TAU=TA PA/NTA PA/SXEI ME\N, OU)K O)DUNA=TAI DE\,
DIO/TI MHDE\ AI)SQA/NETAI. XRH\ TOI/NUN TO\ ME/LLON O)DUNH/SESQAI
PAQHTO\N EI)=NAI KAI\ AI)SQHTO/N. OU) MH\N E)C AI)SQHTIKW=N GE
TW=N PRW/TWN A)NAGKAI=ON EI)=NAI TO\ AI)SQHTIKO\N, A)LL' A)RKEI= TO\
PAQHTIKO\N MO/NON. AI)SQHTIKO\N GA\R DU/NATAI GENE/SQAI POTE\,
METABA/LLON TE KAI\ A)LLOIOU/MENON. E)PEI\ D' A)PEI/ROUS E)GXWREI=
TO\ PLH=QOS GENE/SQAI TA\S E)K TW=N STOIXEI/WN A)LLOIW/SEIS TE KAI\
KRA/SEIS, A)/PEIROI TW=N KATA\ ME/ROS SWMA/TWN AI( I)DIO/THTES
SUSTH/SONTAI, KAQ' A(\S OU)DE\N A)/TOPON A)NAI/SQHTA GENE/SQAI
POLLA\, KAI\ TW=N AI)SQANOME/NWN TO\ ME\N MA=LLON AI)SQA/NESQAI,
TO\ D' H(=TTON. O(/TI ME\N OU)=N A)NAGKAI=O/N E)STI KAI\ PLEI/W TOU=
E(NO\S EI)=NAI TA\ STOIXEI=A, KAI\ A)LLOIOU=SQAI FU/SIN E)/XONTA, DE-
DH/LWTAI SAFW=S, TOI=S GE, W(S O)LI/GON E)/MPROSQEN EI)/RHTAI, TH\N
PARASKEUH\N E)/XOUSIN A(/PASAN, E)C W(=N A)/N TIS E)PISTHMONIKO\S GE/-
NOITO. TOU\S D' EI)S TOSOU=TON H(/KONTAS A)NAISQHSI/AS, W(S MHD',
EI)/ TI/S E)STIN A)PODEIKTIKH\ ME/QODOS, ZHTH=SAI PRO/TERON E)QE/LEIN,
H)\ PAR' A)/LLOU MAQEI=N, H)\ A)SKHQH=NAI, TOU/TOUS OU)DE\ KOINW- @1
~y
NOU\S TOU= LO/GOU POIHTE/ON. OU) GA\R E)RI/ZONTES A)/LLOIS, H)\ NIKA=|N
E)QE/LONTES, A)LLA\ TH\N A)LH/QEIAN AU)TH\N EU(REI=N SPOUDA/ZONTES,
E)PI\ TO/NDE TO\N LO/GON A)FIKO/MEQA. TW=| GA\R BOULOME/NW| KAI\
TA\S A)PAIDEU/TOUS U(POLH/YEIS AU)TW=N E)CELE/GXEIN I)/DION GE/GRA-
PTAI BIBLI/ON, E)N W(=| PERI\ TW=N KAQ' *(IPPOKRA/THN STOIXEI/WN
E)PISKEPTO/MEQA.
@*PA/LIN OU)=N E)PANELQO/NTES E)PI\ TO\ PROKEI/MENON,
E)PIQW=MEN AU)TW=| TE/LOS. E)PEIDH\ TO\ STOIXEI=ON A)LLOIWTO/N E)STI DI'
O(/LOU, PO/SA TA\ PA/NT' E)STI\ STOIXEI=A, DIE/LQWMEN E(CH=S, A)RXH\N
KA)|NTAU=QA TW=N LO/GWN TW=N E)NARGW=S TI FAINOME/NWN POIHSA/-
MENOI. TOI=S A)LLOIOU=SIN O(TIOU=N A)NAGKAI=ON KAI\ A(YAME/NOIS W(=N
PRW=TON A)LLOIW=SI, POIH/SASQAI TH\N METABOLH\N, W(/SPER H(
AI)/SQHSIS DIDA/SKEI, KAI\ AU)TH\ TW=N PRAGMA/TWN H( FU/SIS E)N-
DEI/KNUTAI. PARA\ GA\R TH\N E)/NNOIA/N E)STIN U(PO\ TH=S E)NTAU=QA
FLOGO\S A)LLOIOU=SQAI/ TI TW=N E)N *AI)GU/PTW|. KAI\ MH\N EI) A(YA/-
MENON A)LLOIOI= TO\ METABA/LLON, A)NAGKAI=ON AU)TW=| KATA/ TINAS
TW=N A(PTW=N POIO/THTAS E)NERGH=SAI. TI/ OU)=N TO\ KWLU=ON E)STI\N
E)PISKE/YASQAI PA/SAS AU)TA/S; O)CU\ ME\N OU)=N TE/MNEI TO\ PLH- @1
~y
SIA/ZON, A)LL' OU)K A)LLOIOI= TH\N OU)SI/AN AU)TOU=, KAQA/PER OU)DE\
TO\ BA/ROS, A)LLA\ QLA=| ME\N KAI\ TOU=TO, DI' O(/LOU D' OU)K E)RGA/-
ZETAI TH=S PASXOU/SHS OU)SI/AS TH\N METABOLH/N. OU) MH\N OU)DE\
SKLHRO/THS OU(/TW A)LLOIW=SAI DU/NATAI TO\ PLHSIA/ZON, W(S EI)S
E(/TERON EI)=DOS METASTH=SAI. QERMO/THS ME/NTOI KAI\ YUXRO/THS
O(/LHN A)LLOIW=SAI DU/NATAI TH\N PLHSIA/ZOUSAN OU)SI/AN. W(SAU/-
TWS DE\ U(GRO/THS KAI\ CHRO/THS, EI) KAI\ MH\ DIA\ TA/XOUS O(MOI/WS
TAI=S EI)RHME/NAIS, A)LL' E)N XRO/NW| GE KAI\ AU(=TAI METALLA/TTOUSI
TA\ U(POKEI/MENA. A)=R' OU)=N KAI\ E(TE/RAN TINA\ E)/XOMEN A)LLOIOU=N
DUNAME/NHN; H)\ TO\ SU/MPAN PLH=QOS E)N TAU/TAIS E)STI/; KAI\ MO/-
NAS O)NOMA/ZESQAI/ TE KAI\ NOMI/ZESQAI PROSH/KEI TA\S EI)RHME/NAS
POIO/THTAS DRASTIKA\S, KAI\ MA/LIST' E)N AU)TAI=S TH\N PRW/THN A)N-
TI/QESIN, KAI\ KAT' AU)TH\N MA=LLON TH\N QERMO/THTA, DRASTIKW-
TA/TH GA\R AU(/TH TW=N POIOTH/TWN E)STI/N. E(CH=S D' AU)-
TH=S YUXRO/THS, EI)=Q' U(GRO/THS, KAI\ CHRO/THS. A)/LLH DE\ OU)DE\
MI/A POIO/THS A)LLOIOI= TA\ PLHSIA/ZONTA DI' O(/LWN AU)TW=N. EI)
GA/R TI DIASPA=|, KAI\ QLA=|, KAI\ TE/MNEI, KAI\ NU/TTEI, DRA=|
ME/NTOI KAI\ TOU=TO, DI' O(/LOU DE\ OU)K E)KTEI/NEI TOU= PA/SXONTOS @1
~y
TH\N A)LLOI/WSIN, O(/QEN OU)D' EI)S E(/TERON EI)=DOS OU)SI/AS AU)TO\ ME-
QI/STHSIN, A)LL' EI)S PLEI/STAS DIAIREI=. TH\N GOU=N XIO/NA DIAI-
RW=N ME\N EI)S E)LA/XISTA MO/RIA, FULA/CEIS XIO/NA, QERMH/|NAS DE\
PAU/SEIS TOU= EI)=NAI XIO/NA. KAI\ GA\R KAI\ H( GE/NESIS E)C U(/DATOS
AU)TOU= YUXQE/NTOS, OU)K EI)S E(\N A)QROISQE/NTOS. AU)/CHSIS ME\N
GA\R OU)SI/AS TOU=TO, GE/NESIS DE\ E)KEI=NO. KAI\ DH\ KAI\ TW=N E)NAN-
TI/WN, H( ME\N EI)S SMIKRA\ DIAI/RESIS, MEI/WSIS TH=S OU)SI/AS E)STI\N,
H( DE\ QE/RMANSIS, E(TE/RAS OU)SI/AS E)STI\ GE/NESIS, O(/TAN A)LLOIW/SH|
TO\ PROU+PA/RXON EI)=DOS. O(/SA TOI/NUN SW/MATA PRW=TON TA\S TOI-
AU/TAS E)/XEI POIO/THTAS, E)KEI=NA STOIXEI=A TW=N A)/LLWN A(PA/NTWN
E)STI\, KAI\ TH=S SARKO/S. E)/STI DE\ TAU=TA GH=, KAI\ U(/DWR, KAI\
A)H\R, KAI\ PU=R, A(/PER A(/PANTES OI( MH\ FEU/GONTES A)PO/DEICIN
FILO/SOFOI STOIXEI=A TW=N GENNWME/NWN TE KAI\ FQEIROME/NWN
E)/FASAN EI)=NAI. KAI\ METABA/LLEIN EI)S A)/LLHLA/ FASIN AU)TA\, KAI\
EI)=NAI/ TI KOINO\N A(/PASIN U(POKEI/MENON. A)LL' OU) PERI\ TOU/TWN
O( LO/GOS: O(/TI DE\ OU) XRH\ DUSWPEI=SQAI TO\ PLH=QOS TW=N A(MAR-
TANO/NTWN TH=S A)LHQEI/AS, A)LL' EI) ME\N E)/XEI TIS A)PO/DEICIN, @1
~y
E)KEI/NH| PISTEU/EIN. EI) DE\ OU)K OI)=DEN O(/LWS OU)SI/AN A)PODEI/CEWS,
W(/SPER E)/NIOI TW=N FILOSOFEI=N FASKO/NTWN O(MOLOGOU=SI, MH\ TOL-
MA=N A)POFAI/NESQAI PA/NTWS. PARAPLH/SION GA\R TOU=TO/ GE
TW=| BOU/LESQAI MAQEI=N, O(/PWS XRH\ PROGIGNW/SKEIN E)/KLEIYIN
H(LI/OU, PRI\N E)P' A)RIQMW=N KAI\ GRAMMW=N GUMNA/SASQAI. FEU-
KTE/ON OU)=N SOI TOIOU/TOUS A)NQRW/POUS, W(/SPER TA\ BA/RAQRA:
SUGKATASPW=SI GA\R AU(TOI=S E)NI/OTE TOU\S PLHSIA/ZONTAS, H)\ PA/N-
TWS GE R(UPAI/NOUSI, EI) MH/ TIS I(KANW=S EI)/H GEGUMNASME/NOS E)N
QEWRI/A| LOGIKH=|. TAU/TH| TOI KAI\ A)SKHTE/ON H(MI=N OU(/TWS, W(S
OU)DE\N E(/TERON, E)KEI/NHN TH\N QEWRI/AN. A)LLA\ TOU=TO ME\N OI)=D'
O(/TI PA/RERGON.
@*)EPI\ DE\ TO\ PROKEI/MENON E)PANI/WMEN. E)K TW=N
TESSA/RWN STOIXEI/WN A)LLH/LOIS KERANNUME/NWN E(\N O(MOIOMERE\S GI/-
GNETAI SW=MA, KATA\ TO\ TH=S KRA/SEWS POIO\N, H)/TOI GE AI)SQH-
TIKO\N, H)\ A)NAI/SQHTON. W(SAU/TWS DE\ KAI\ KATA\ ME/ROS E)N
E(KATE/RW| TW=| GE/NEI DIAFORAI\ PA=SAI TH=| TH=S KRA/SEWS E(/PON-
TAI DIAFORA=|. KATA\ GOU=N TH\N TAU/THS I)DIO/THTA TO\ ME\N GI/GNE- @1
~y
TAI O)STOU=N, TO\ DE\ SA\RC, TO\ DE\ A)RTHRI/A, TO\ DE\ NEU=RON.
A)LLA\ KAI\ H( KAQE/KASTON AU)TW=N I)DIO/THS E)N TH=| TH=S KRA/SEW/S
E)STIN I)DIO/THTI. CHROTE/RA ME\N GA\R KAI\ QERMOTE/RA SA\RC H(
TOU= LE/ONTOS: U(GROTE/RA DE\ KAI\ YUXROTE/RA TOU= PROBA/TOU:
ME/SH D' A)MFOI=N H( TOU= A)NQRW/POU. KAI\ AU)TW=N DE\ TW=N
A)NQRW/PWN H( ME\N TOU= *DI/WNOS, EI) OU(/TWS E)/TUXE, QERMOTE/RA,
YUXROTE/RA D' H( TOU= *FI/LWNOS. W(/STE GI/GNESQAI TA\S DIAFO-
RA\S TW=N O(MOIOMERW=N SWMA/TWN A(PLA=S ME\N, O(/SA PE/R E)STI TA\
STOIXEI=A, QERMOTE/RAS, KAI\ YUXROTE/RAS, KAI\ U(GROTE/RAS, KAI\
CHROTE/RAS: SUNQE/TOUS D' A)/LLAS TE/TTARAS, U(GROTE/RAS TE
A(/MA KAI\ YUXROTE/RAS, QERMOTE/RAS TE KAI\ U(GROTE/RAS: A)/LLHN
TE/ TINA TRI/THN CHROTE/RAN TE A(/MA KAI\ QERMOTE/RAN: E)F' H(=|
TETA/RTHN YUXROTE/RAN TE A(/MA KAI\ CHROTE/RAN: E)F' AI(=S PRW/-
THN A(PASW=N EI)=NAI TH\N EU)KRATOTA/THN. A)LLA\ PERI\ ME\N TOU/-
TWN O( LO/GOS I(KANO\S E)CEI/RGASTAI SU/MPAS E)N TOI=S PERI\
KRA/SEWN. O( DE\ NU=N E)NESTW\S, E)PEIDH\ TW=N O(MOIOMERW=N TH\N
A)RETH/N TE KAI\ TH\N KAKI/AN E)CEU=REN E)N TH=| SUMMETRI/A| TE KAI\
A)METRI/A| TW=N STOIXEI/WN, E(CH=S ZHTH/SEI DIORI/SAI TH=S KAKI/AS
AU)TW=N TH\N NO/SON. O( DIORISMO\S DE\ A)PO\ TH=S E)NNOI/AS E(KATE/RWN @1
~y
TW=N PRAGMA/TWN, W(S E)N TW=| PERI\ A)PODEI/CEWS E)DEI/KNUTO, TH\N
PRW/THN A)RXH\N E(/CEI. TI/S OU)=N U(GIAINOU/SHS KATASKEUH=S TOU=
SW/MATOS E)/NNOIA, KAI\ TI/S H)/DH NOSOU/SHS; H( ME\N OU)=N U(GIAI/-
NOUSA KATASKEUH\ TOU= SW/MATOS A)BLABEI=S E)/XEI TA\S KATA\
FU/SIN E)NERGEI/AS: H( DE\ NOSOU=SA BEBLAMME/NAS. W(/ST', E)PEI-
DA/N TIS U(GIAI/NWN A)SQENESTE/RAS ME\N U(GIAI/NONTOS E(TE/ROU TA\S
E)NERGEI/AS E)/XH|, MHDE/PW D' H)/DH BEBLAMME/NAS, DUSKRATO/TEROS
ME/N E)STI, NOSEI= D' OU)DE/PW. MI/A ME\N OU)=N H( EU)KRATOTA/TH
TW=N E(/CEW/N E)STI TW=N U(GIEINW=N, O)KTW\ DE\ DU/SKRATOI. NO/SOS DE\
EU)/KRATOS ME\N OU)DEMI/A, DU/SKRATOI DE\ SU/MPASAI, TOSAU=TAI
TO\N A)RIQMO\N, O(/SAI PER AI( U(GIEINAI\ DUSKRASI/AI. EI) D' OU)K
A)RE/SKEI TINI\ TW=N U(GIAINO/NTWN TOU\S ME\N EU)KRA/TOUS TI/QESQAI,
TOU\S DE\ DUSKRA/TOUS, OU(=TOS A)NAGKASQH/SETAI DUOI=N DOGMA/-
TWN E(LE/SQAI QA/TERON, H)\ DIAPANTO\S A(/PANTAS NOSEI=N, H)\ MI/AN
A(PA/NTWN EI)=NAI KRA=SIN A)NDRW=N KAI\ GUNAIKW=N, A)KMAZO/NTWN,
GERO/NTWN, PAI/DWN, A)QLHTW=N, I)DIWTW=N, E)RGATW=N, A)RGW=N,
I)SXURW=N, A)SQENW=N, A)LL' E(KA/TERON A)/TOPON. A)NAGKAI=ON OU)=N @1
~y
TRI/TON EI)=NAI/ TI PLA/TOS U(GEI/AS, W(S PAMPO/LLAS E)N AU)TW=| PE-
RIE/XESQAI DIAFORA\S TW=N U(GIAINO/NTWN SWMA/TWN, E)N TW=| MA=LLO/N
TE KAI\ H(=TTON. OU(/TW DE\ KA)|N TOI=S A)/LLOIS A(/PASIN E)/XEI. KAI\ GA\R
OI)KI/A, KAI\ NAU=S, KAI\ SKI/MPOUS, KAI\ KIBWTO\S, I(MA/TIO/N TE, KAI\
U(PO/DHMA, KAI\ DI/FROS, H)/TOI BE/LTIO/N E)STIN, H)\ XEI=RON TH=| KATA-
SKEUH=|, PRI\N NOSEI=N. KAI\ TREI=S TAU/TAS U(POQETE/ON H(MI=N E)STI
KATASKEUA\S SW/MATOS A(/PASI TOI=S OU)=SI, TH\N A)RI/STHN, TH\N
FAU/LHN, TH\N NOSOU=SAN. A)LL' H( ME\N A)RI/STH MI/A, TO\ XEI=RON
GA\R OU)K E)GGI/GNETAI TW=| TELEWTA/TW|: TW=N DE\ A)/LLWN A)MFOI=N
OU)K EU)ARI/QMHTON ME\N TO\ PLH=QOS, AI( DIAFORAI\ D' E)N TW=|
MA=LLO/N TE KAI\ H(=TTON.
@*(OPO/T' OU)=N E)N TW=|DE TW=| LO/GW| GEGO/NAMEN,
E)PISTH/SANTES AU)TO\N A)NALA/BWMEN E)N KEFALAI/OIS TA\ EI)RHME/NA.
GNWSO/MEQA GA\R OU(/TWS, O(PO/SON TE TOU= ZHTOUME/NOU TO\ EU(RH-
ME/NON H)/DH, KAI\ O(PO/SON E)/TI TO\ U(POLEIPO/MENO/N E)STI. PROU)/-
KEITO ME\N H(MI=N SUSTH/SASQAI TE/XNHN U(GEI/AS POIHTIKH\N, A)LL'
OU)X OU(/TWS, W(S H( OI)KODOMIKH\ TH=S OI)KI/AS DHMIOURGIKH/ E)STIN,
A)LL' W(S TOU= DIAFQEIROME/NOU ME/ROUS AU)TH=S E)PANORQWTIKH/. @1
~y
KAI\ OU)D' E)NTAU=QA PA/NTH TO\N AU)TO\N TRO/PON, A)LL' AU)TO\ DH\
TOU=TO TO\ ZHTOU/MENON H)=N E)CEUREI=N, A)/XRI PO/SOU PARAPLHSI/WS
OI)KODO/MW| TA\ SFA/LMATA TOU= SW/MATOS E)PANORQOU=SQAI DUNA-
TO/S E)STIN O( TH\N U(GIASTIKH\N TE/XNHN METAXEIRIZO/MENOS. E)PEI\
D' A)NAGKAI=ON EI)S A(/PANTA TA\ TOIAU=TA PROEGNW=SQAI TH\N FU/-
SIN TOU= SW/MATOS, OU(= TA\ SFA/LMATA ME/LLEI QERAPEU/EIN H(
TE/XNH, DIA\ TOU=T' AU)TO\ E)ZHTH/SAMEN. EU(RO/NTES D', W(S E)NE/R-
GEIAI/ TE KAI\ KATASKEUAI\ MORI/WN EI)SI\ KATA\ FU/SIN, W(=N A)NTI-
POIEI=SQAI XRH\ PANTI\ TRO/PW| TH=S FULAKH=S TE KAI\ TH=S E)PA-
NORQW/SEWS, E)PEIDA\N PA/SXOIEN, E)K PO/SWN SUMPLHROU=TAI TO\
KATA\ FU/SIN, E)ZHTH/SAMEN. EU(RO/NTES D', W(S TOI=S O)RGANIKOI=S MO-
RI/OIS E)K SUNQE/SEW/S E)STI TW=N E)N AU)TOI=S A(PLW=N H( OU)SI/A,
TOI=S D' A(PLOI=S E)K TW=N TESSA/RWN STOIXEI/WN, E)FECH=S KAI\ PERI\
TW=N KAQ' E(KA/TERA NOSHMA/TWN SKEYO/MEQA. KAI\ SXEDO\N H(MI=N
O( LO/GOS H)/DH TH\N GNW=SIN TW=N U(GIEINW=N TE KAI\ NOSWDW=N SW-
MA/TWN E)CEU/RHKEN, OU)DE\ TAU/THN A(/PASAN, A)LL' EI)=DO/S
TI MO/NON AU)TH=S, KAI\ OI(=ON PARA/DEIGMA. TH\N DE\ SU/MPASAN @1
~y
OU)SI/AN TH=S TW=N U(GIEINW=N TE KAI\ NOSWDW=N SWMA/TWN E)PISTH/-
MHS E(/COMEN, E)PEIDA\N TAI=S U(/LAIS E)MBIBA/SWMEN TA\ EI)/DH. XRH\
GA\R OU) MO/NON, O(/TI QERMOU=, KAI\ YUXROU=, KAI\ CHROU=, KAI\
U(GROU= KERASQE/NTWN E(/KASTO/N TI GI/GNETAI MO/RION, E)GNWKE/NAI
TO\N I)ATRO\N, A)LLA\ KAI\ KAT' EI)=DOS E)PELQO/NTA, TI/S ME\N H( TW=N
O)STW=N E)STI KRA=SIS, O(POI/A D' H( TW=N SARKW=N TE, KAI\ NEU/RWN,
KAI\ FLEBW=N, E(KA/STOU TE TW=N A)/LLWN TW=N A(PLW=N. W(SAU/TWS
DE\ KAI\ TW=N O)RGANIKW=N, H(/TIS E(KA/STOU MORI/OU SU/NQESIS, OI(=ON
XEIRO\S, SKE/LOUS, H(/PATOS, QW/RAKOS, PNEU/MONOS, KARDI/AS,
E)GKEFA/LOU. KATA\ DE\ TO\N AU)TO\N TRO/PON OU)X A(PLW=S TA\ GE/NH
TE KAI\ TA\S DIAFORA\S TW=N NOSHMA/TWN AU)/TARKE/S E)STI GIGNW/-
SKEIN, A)LLA\ KAI\ KAQ' E(/KASTON MO/RION, O(/PWS GI/GNETAI TAU=TA.
TOU=TO GA\R POIH/SANTES E)PISTH/MHN A)\N E)/XOIMEN U(GIEINOU= TE KAI\
NOSEROU= SW/MATOS, OU) KATA\ TO\ EI)=DOS MO/NON, A)LLA\ KAI\ KAQ'
O(/LHN TH\N OU)SI/AN, H(/TIS E)K SUNAMFOTE/RWN E)DEI/XQH SUNI/STA-
SQAI, TOU= TE EI)/DOUS KAI\ TH=S U(PODEXOME/NHS U(/LHS AU)TO/.
KATA/LOIPON D' E)STI\ DIELQEI=N, O(/PWS A)/N TIS E)CIA/SAITO TA/ TE
NOSH/MATA KAI\ FULA/TTOITO TH\N U(GEI/AN, A(/PER E)PIPLEI=STON @1
~y
ME\N E)N DU/O PRAGMATEI/AIS DIERXO/MEQA, TH=| TE TH=S QERAPEUTI-
KH=S MEQO/DOU, KAI\ TH=| TW=N U(GIEINW=N. E)NTAU=QA D', O(/SON U(PO-
DEI=CAI TH\N ME/QODON, AU)TW=N A)RKEI= MNHMONEU=SAI.
@*(H ME\N OU)=N QERAPEUTIKH\ ME/QODOS E)K TH=S
TW=N U(GIAINO/NTWN TE KAI\ NOSOU/NTWN SWMA/TWN A)/RXETAI DIAQE/-
SEWS. E)PEIDH\ GA\R TO\ ME\N U(GIAI=NON KAQ' U(PERBOLH\N, A)/N Q'
O(MOIOMERE\S, A)/N T' O)RGANIKO\N H)=|, SU/MMETRON PA/NTA E)STI\N,
A)/METRON DE\ TO\ NOSOU=N, E)PISKEPTE/ON AU)TOU= TH\N A)METRI/AN,
H(/TIS POT' E)STI/N. A)NA/GKH GA\R EI)=NAI TH\N E(TE/RAN E)NANTI/AN
AU)TH=| A)METRI/AN. KATA\ ME\N TA\S TW=N O(MOIOMERW=N KAI\ A(PLW=N
SWMA/TWN DIAQE/SEIS POIO/THTA, KATA\ DE\ TA\S TW=N O)RGANIKW=N,
EI) ME\N EI)/H KATA\ ME/GEQOS H( A)METRI/A TOU= NOSH/MATOS, E(/TERON
E)NANTI/ON ME/GEQOS: EI) DE\ KATA\ DIA/PLASIN, E(TE/RAN E)NANTI/AN
DIA/PLASIN: OU(/TW KAI\ EI) KATA\ QE/SIN H)\ A)RIQMO/N. E)PI\ PA/N-
TWN OU)=N H( EI)S TO\ SU/MMETRON E)PA/NODOS E)K TH=S A)METRI/AS U(PO\
TH=S E)NANTI/AS A)METRI/AS E)/STAI. XRH\ GA\R OI(=ON O(DO/N TINA BA-
DI/SAI TO\ PARA\ FU/SIN E)/XON E)N TW=| PRO\S TH\N FU/SIN E)PANE/R- @1
~y
XESQAI, TH\N AU)TH\N ME\N, A)LL' E)/MPALIN O(DOIPORH=SAN. EI) D'
E)/MPALIN E)/RXESQAI ME/LLOI, DIA\ TW=N E)NANTI/WN A)FI/CETAI TH=|
PAROU/SH| DIAQE/SEI. KAI\ OU(=TOS A)\N EI)/H KOINO/TATO/S TE KAI\ GE-
NIKW/TATOS SKOPO\S A(PA/SHS TH=S I)A/SEWS TW=N NOSHMA/TWN, TO\
E)NANTI/ON, W(/S POU KAI\ PRO\S *(IPPOKRA/TOUS EI)/RHTAI, TA\ E)NAN-
TI/A TW=N E)NANTI/WN I)A/MATA. KATA\ ME/ROS DE\ TA\ KATA\ ME/ROS
E)NANTI/A, TW=| ME\N QERMW=| NOSH/MATI TO\ YUXRO\N, TW=| DE\ YU-
XRW=| TO\ QERMO/N. W(SAU/TWS DE\ KAI\ TW=| ME\N CHRW=| TO\ U(GRAI=-
NON, TW=| DE\ U(GRW=| TO\ CHRAI=NON. OU(/TW ME\N E)PI\ TW=N O(MOIO-
MERW=N. E)PI\ DE\ TW=N O)RGANIKW=N, KAQ' E(/KASTON TW=N EI)RHME/NWN
AU)TOI=S GENW=N TETTA/RWN, TH=S NOSW/DOUS A)METRI/AS TH\N E)NANTI/AN
XRH\ A)NTEISA/GEIN, A)/XRIS A)\N E)PI\ TO\ SU/MMETRON KAI\ KATA\ FU/-
SIN E)/LQWMEN. OI(=ON EI) E)PETRA/FH TINI\ E(/LKEI SA\RC PLEI/WN TOU=
KATA\ FU/SIN, OU) TO\ SARKOU=N, OU)DE\ TO\ A)NATRE/FON, A)LLA\
TO\ KAQAIROU=N TE, KAI\ A)FAIROU=N, KAI\ DIABIBRW=SKON,
KAI\ DIAFQEI=RON A(RMO/TTEI PROSFE/REIN: W(/SPER, EI) KAI\ KOI=LON
E(/LKOS E)/N TINI GE/NOITO ME/REI, SARKWTIKO\N PROSFE/REIN E)KEI/NW|. @1
~y
E(KATE/ROU D' EI)S TOSOU=TON H( XRH=SIS, W(S PAU/SASQAI TO/ TE
PRW=TON, O(/TAN EI)S TO\ SU/MMETRON A)FI/KHTAI, PRI\N U(PERBH=NAI
PRO\S TO\ E)NANTI/ON. KAI\ GA\R TO\ U(PERSARKOU=N KAQAI-
RW=N, EI) MH\ STAI/HS E)N TW=| SUMME/TRW|, KOI=LON A)PODEI/CEIS TO\
ME/ROS: A)NATRE/FWN TE TO\ KOI=LON EI) MH\ STAI/HS, KA)|NTAU=QA
PAU/SAIO KATA\ TO\ SU/MMETRON, U(PERSARKOU=N E)RGA/SH|. KATA\
ME\N DH\ TO\ GE/NOS TOU=TO TW=N NOSHMA/TWN, E)N W(=| TA\ MO/RIA PRO\S
TO\ MEI=ZO/N TE KAI\ TOU)/LATTON E)KTRE/PETAI, TH\N E)PANO/RQWSIN,
W(S EI)/RHTAI, DIA\ TW=N E)NANTI/WN E)STI\ POIHTE/ON. KAQ' E(/TERON
DE\ GE/NOS, E)N W(=| TH=S DIAPLA/SEWS E)CI/STATAI TH=S KATA\ FU/SIN,
E)PEIDH\ PLEI/OUS EI)SI\N AI( KATA\ ME/ROS DIAFORAI\, KAQ' E(KA/STHN
AU)TW=N E)CEURI/SKEIN TO\ E)NANTI/ON. OI(=ON EI)/ TI MO/RION E(AUTOU= KUR-
TO/TERON E)GE/NETO, PRO\S TOU)NANTI/ON A)PA/GEIN AU)TO\ QLI/BONTA KAI\
W)QOU=NTA. TA\ D' EI)/SW QLIBE/NTA KAI\ OI(ONEI\ SIMWQE/NTA PRO\S
TO\ E)KTO\S E)PANA/GEIN, W(/SPER TH\N R(I=NA. TA\ D' A)NTI\ TRAXE/WN LEI=A
GENO/MENA TRAXU/NEIN, W(/SPER GE KAI\ O(/SA TRAXE/A LEIAI/NEIN. OU(/TW
DE\ KAI\ O(/SA TA\S KOILO/THTAS, H)\ TOU\S PO/ROUS, H)\ O(/LWS TA\S DIATRH/- @1
~y
SEIS H)/TOI MEI/ZOUS, H)\ E)LA/TTOUS E)/SXEN, H)\ KENWTE/RAS TOU= DE/ONTOS,
H)\ MESTOTE/RAS, H)\ SUMPEFRAGME/NAS U(PO\ PAXE/WN TE KAI\ GLI/SXRWN
U(GRW=N, KAI\ TAU=TA PRO\S TOU)NANTI/ON A)PA/GEIN, ME/XRIS A)\N E)PI\ TO\
SU/MMETRON A)FI/KHTAI. KAI\ ME\N DH\ KAI\ O(/SA KATA\ TH\N QE/SIN
E)CE/STH TOU= KATA\ FU/SIN, E)PANA/GEIN AU)TA\ PRO\S TH\N E)C A)RXH=S
FU/SIN, E)/MPALIN A)PA/GONTA: TO\ ME\N EI)S TO\ PRO/SW XWRH=SAN
O)PI/SW, TO\ D' EI)S TH\N O)PI/SW XW/RAN METASTA\N A)NQE/LKONTA
PRO/SW. KAI\ KATA\ TA\S A)/LLAS A)NTIQE/SEIS DU/O, TH/N TE A)/NW
KAI\ TH\N KA/TW, KAI\ TH\N E)/NQA KAI\ E)/NQA, KATA\ TO\N AU)TO\N
TRO/PON. EI) DE\, TOU= KATA\ FU/SIN A)RIQMOU= TW=N MORI/WN DIA-
FQARE/NTOS, EI)S NO/SON E)MPI/PTEI TO\ SU/MPAN O)/RGANON, EI)DE/-
NAI ME\N DH/POU KA)|NTAU=QA XRH\, TO\ ME\N U(PERBOLH\N EI)=NAI
TOU= POSOU=, TO\ DE\ E)/LLEIYIN, W(S KA)|N TH=| KATA\ ME/GEQOS
E)CALLAGH=| PRO/SQEN EI)/RHTAI, TH\N D' I)/ASIN, W(/SPER E)P' E)KEI/-
NHS, E)N A)FAIRE/SEI TE KAI\ PROSQE/SEI GI/NESQAI. DIAFE/REI DE\
TOSOU=TON, O(/TI MO/RIA ME\N O(LO/KLHRA KATA\ TOU=TO TO\ GE/NOS,
E)N E)KEI/NW| DE\ ME/RH MORI/WN A)FAIREI=N TE KAI\ PROSTIQE/NAI
PROSH/KEI. @1
~y
@*SKEPTE/ON D' OU)K E)PI\ TOU/TOU TOU= GE/NOUS MO/-
NON, A)LLA\ KA)|PI\ TW=N A)/LLWN A(PA/NTWN W(=N DU/NAMIS H(MI=N E)STIN
E)CERGA/SASQAI TH\N E)/NDEICIN. H( GA\R TOU= NOSH/MATOS I)DE/A TO\N
TRO/PON E)NDEI/KNUTAI MO/NON TH=S E)PANORQW/SEWS, EI) DE\ A)DU/NA-
TO/S E)STIN H)\ DUNATO\S, OU)K E)/TI SUNENDEI/KNUTAI. LAMBA/NETAI
GA\R E)N A(PA/SAIS TAI=S POIHTIKAI=S TE/XNAIS TO\ TOIOU=TON, OU)K E)K
TH=S E)NNOI/AS TW=N GENHSOME/NWN PRAGMA/TWN, A)LL' E)K TH=S DU-
NA/MEW/S TE KAI\ A)DUNAMI/AS TOU= DHMIOURGOU=NTOS AI)TI/OU, KAI\
PROSE/TI TH=S KATA\ TH\N U(/LHN EU)PORI/AS TE KAI\ A)PORI/AS. TA\
GOU=N AU)TA\ PRA/GMATA TOI=S ME\N A)DU/NATA, TOI=S DE\ DUNATA\
KAQI/STATAI, KAI\ KAQ' E(/TERON ME\N KAIRO\N A)DU/NATA, KAQ'
E(/TERON DE\ DUNATA/. AI)/TION GOU=N E)STI TW=N PERI\ TO\ SW=MA GI-
NOME/NWN E)P' A)GAQW=| FU/SIS TE KAI\ I)ATRO/S. A)LLA\ TINA\ ME\N
TH=| FU/SEI, TINA\ DE\ TOI=S I)ATROI=S E)STIN A)DU/NATA. TH=| FU/SEI
ME\N O)STOU=N KATEAGO\S, W(S PARALLA/TTEIN AU)TOU= TA\ MO/RIA KAI\
DIESTRE/FQAI TO\ KW=LON, A)DU/NATON O)RQW=SAI KAI\ DIAPLA/SAI, TW=|
DE\ I)ATRW=| DUNATO/N. OU(/TW DE\ KAI\ TO\ PARARQRH=SAN I)ATRW=|
ME\N E)MBALEI=N DUNATO\N, A)DU/NATON DE\ TH=| FU/SEI. TO\ KOI=LON @1
~y
D' E(/LKOS SARKW=SAI, TH=| FU/SEI ME/N E)STI DUNATO\N, A)DU/NATON
D' I)ATRW=|, KAQA/PER GE KAI\ TO\ PE/YAI TI TW=N H(MIPE/PTWN TE
KAI\ A)PE/PTWN. A)LLA\ KAI\ EI)S TAU=Q' U(PHRETEI= TE KAI\ SUM-
PRA/TTEI TH=| FU/SEI O( I)ATRO\S, KAQARO\N ME\N E)RGAZO/ME-
NOS TO\ E(/LKOS E)PIQE/SEI FARMA/KOU KAQAI/RONTOS, E)PIFE/RWN DE\
TA\ SUMME/TRWS QA/LPONTA TOI=S PEFQH=NAI DEOME/NOIS. POLLA\
DE\ KAI\ AU)TH=| TH=| FU/SEI TW=N E)/MPROSQEN U(P' AU)TH=S A)PERGASQE/N-
TWN A)DU/NATON AU)=QIS POIH=SAI, KAQA/PER FLE/BA, KAI\ A)RTHRI/AN,
KAI\ SU/NDESMON, KAI\ NEU=RON, O(/SA T' A)/LLA TOIAU=TA. TH=S OU)=N QE-
RAPEUTIKH=S MEQO/DOU PRW=TON ME\N E)CEUREI=N, W(/SPER EI)/RHTAI, TO\N
KOINO\N A(PA/NTWN SKOPO\N, O(/TI TA\ E)NANTI/A TW=N E)NANTI/WN E)STI\N
I)A/MATA: DEU/TERON DE\, KAQ' E(/KASTON GE/NOS U(POTA/CAI TA)NANTI/A:
TRI/TON E)PI\ TOU/TOIS, SKE/YASQAI, PO/TE ME/N E)STI DUNATO\N H(MI=N H)\
TH=| FU/SEI TW=| KATA\ TH\N E)/NDEICIN U(PHRETH=SAI SKOPW=|, PO/TE DE\
H)/TOI PANTA/PASIN A)DU/NATON, H)\ KATA\ XRO/NON A)DU/NATON, H)\ E)K
ME/ROUS A)DU/NATON. KAI\ EI)/H A)\N OU)K E)LAXI/STH MOI=RA TH=S FU-
SIKH=S QEWRI/AS, E)N H(=| GE XRH\ GEGUMNA/SQAI TO\N E)CEURH/SONTA @1
~y
TO\ DUNATO/N TE KAI\ A)DU/NATON E)N E(KA/STW| TW=N E)SOME/NWN.
AI( PRAGMATEI=AI DE/ EI)SIN AI( TOU=TO DIDA/SKOUSAI DU/O, H(/ TE
PERI\ ZWOGONI/AS O)NOMAZOME/NH, KAQ' H(\N, O(/PWS E)K SPE/RMATO/S
TE KAI\ KATAMHNI/OU TH\N GE/NESIN E)/XEI TO\ KUOU/MENON, E)PISKEPTO/-
MEQA, KAI\ H( LOIPH\ PERI\ TW=N FUSIKW=N DUNA/MEWN. E)N ME\N
GA\R TW=| PERI\ TH=S FU/SEWS TOU= SPE/RMATOS E)PISKE/YAI FANEI=TAI/
SOI PA/NTWS, U(POBALO/NTI TH\N SKE/YIN A)PODEIKTIKH=| MEQO/DW|,
TAU=Q', A(/PER H(MI=N A)PEDEI/XQH, TO\ GENNA=SQAI TA\ PLEI=STA TW=N
E)N TW=| KUOUME/NW| MO/RIA, TH=S DIAPLATTOU/SHS AU)TA\ DUNA/MEWS
U(/LH| XRWME/NHS AU)TH=| TH=| TOU= SPE/RMATOS OU)SI/A|. KAI\ EI)/PER
TOU=T' E)CEU/ROIS, OU)K A)\N E)/TI QAUMA/SAIS, EI) MHDE\N TW=N TOIOU/-
TWN H( FU/SIS U(/STERO/N POTE DU/NATAI DHMIOURGEI=N. E)N DE\ TW=|
PERI\ FUSIKW=N DUNA/MEWN E)PISKOPEI=SQAI TH\N PERI\ TW=N GEGE-
NHME/NWN DIOI/KHSIN, W(S KA)|NTEU=QEN EU)PORH=SAI/ SE TH=S EU(RE/-
SEWS, W(=N DUNATO/N E)STI TH=| FU/SEI POIEI=N, AU)TH=| TE KATA\ MO/-
NAS, U(PHRETOUME/NH| TE PRO\S TW=N I)ATRW=N, W(=N T' A)DU/NATON.
E)N E)KEI/NW| TW=| TO/PW|, KAQ' O(\N E)PISKEPTO/MEQA PERI\ TH=S TW=N
DHMIOURGIKW=N AI)TIW=N DUNA/MEWS KAI\ TH=S TW=N A)POTELOUME/NWN @1
~y
OU)SI/AS, E)CEURH/SEIS A(/PANTA TA\ DUNATA\ KAI\ A)DU/NATA. OI(=ON EI)
DUNATO\N, A)POLLUME/NOU XO/NDROU, GENNA=SQAI PA/LIN E(/TERON XO/N-
DRON, H)\ A)NT' AU)TOU= TI PARAPLH/SION. OU(/TW DE\ KAI\ O)STOU=N
EI) DUNATO\N E(/TERON POIH=SAI TOU= META\ TH\N A)POKU/HSIN A)POL-
LUME/NOU, H)/ TI PARAPLH/SION AU)TW=|: KAI\ EI) SUMFU=NAI TO\ NEU-
RW=DES TOU= DIAFRA/GMATOS, H)\ TH\N KARDI/AN, H)\ TO\ H(=PAR, H)\
O(/LWS O(TIOU=N TW=N A)/LLWN MORI/WN. E)MOI\ DE\ OU) KAIRO\S E)NTAU=QA
DIE/RXESQAI PA/NTA. OU) GA\R EI)S E(\N TOU=TO TO\ BIBLI/ON E)GXWREI=
TH\N O(/LHN I)ATRIKH\N KATAQE/SQAI, OU)DE\ TOU=T' E)C A)RXH=S O( LO/-
GOS E)/SPEUDEN, A)LLA\ TA\S MEQO/DOUS EI)PEI=N, E)NDEI/CASQAI/ TE
PERI\ TH=S SUSTA/SEWS TH=S TE/XNHS, E)K TI/NWN TE KAI\ PO/SWN A)R-
XW=N, KAI\ KATA\ TI/NAS O(DOU\S GI/GNETAI. KATAPAU/SAS OU)=N E)N-
TAU=QA TO\N E)NESTW=TA LO/GON, EI)S E(/N TE KEFA/LAION A)NABA-
LW\N, PROSQH/SW TW=| PRO/SQEN H)/DH SUNESTW=TI ME/REI TH=S TE/-
XNHS. W(S GA\R E)N E)KEI/NW| TW=N U(GIEINW=N TE KAI\ NOSWDW=N
SWMA/TWN EI)=DOS E)CEURO/NTES H)CIOU=MEN E)N TAI=S KATA\ ME/ROS
U(/LAIS AU)TO\ QEA/SASQAI PA/SAIS, OU(/TW KAI\ NU=N, U(PO\ TH=S
QERAPEUTIKH=S MEQO/DOU TW=N SKOPW=N EU(RHME/NWN, EI)S TA\S @1
~y
KATA\ ME/ROS U(/LAS E)MBIBA/ZEIN AU)TOU\S A)CIW/SOMEN, I(/NA GNW=SIN,
O(/SA TE DUNATO\N GI/GNESQAI KAT' AU)TH/N EI)SIN, H)\ E)K ME/ROUS,
H)\ KATA/ TINA XRO/NON, O(/SA T' A)DU/NATON PANTA/PASIN: E)PISKO-
PEI=SQAI DE\ KA)|NTAU=QA TH\N PRO\S TA\S A)/LLAS TE/XNAS A)NALO-
GI/AN. W(S GA\R EI)/ TIS, E)C O)PTW=N PLI/NQWN GEGENHME/-
NHS OI)KI/AS, EI)=TA PEPONQUI/AS KATA/ TI ME/ROS, E)PANOR-
QOU=SQAI TOU=TO KELEU/SEIEN, E)CAIROU=NTAS ME\N, O(/SAI PEPO/NQASI
TW=N PLI/NQWN, EI)S DE\ TO\N E)KEI/NWN TO/PON E)NTIQE/NTAS E(TE/RAS
A)PAQEI=S, A)NAGKAI=ON E)/STAI TW=| DHMIOURGW=| KATASKEUA/ZEIN
PRO/TERON E(TE/RAS O(MOI/AS TAI=S PEPONQUI/AIS, E)/TI TE PRO\S
TOU/TW| TH\N E)PITHDEI/AN U(/LHN OU)K E)/XONTOS PARASXEI=N TOU= DE-
SPO/TOU TH=S OI)KI/AS, A)DU/NATON EI)=NAI LE/GEIN TH\N E)PA-
NO/RQWSIN: OU(/TWS E)/XEI KA)PI\ TOU= NU=N PROKEIME/NOU SKE/MMA-
TOS. A)PORI/A| GA\R TH=S U(/LHS OU)DE\N E)C U(STE/ROU POIEI=N H( FU/-
SIS OI(/A T' E)STI\N, W(=N E)K SPE/RMATOS E)N TW=| DIAPLA/TTEIN TO\
ZW=ON E)POI/HSEN.
@*)EPEI\ DE\ KAI\ PERI\ TOU/TWN AU)TA/RKWS EI)/RHTAI,
PROSQW=MEN TW=| LO/GW| TO\ LEI=PON, U(PE\R W(=N O)LI/GON E)/MPROSQEN
EI)/POMEN, E)CEURI/SKONTES TA\ BOHQH/MATA. TA\S ME\N GA\R OI(=ON @1
~y
GENIKA\S AU)TW=N I)DE/AS DIH/LQOMEN, W(S XRH\ TA\ ME\N YU/XEIN, TA\
DE\ QERMAI/NEIN, TA\ DE\ U(GRAI/NEIN, TA\ DE\ CHRAI/NEIN. OU(=TOI
GA\R E)N TOI=S O(MOIOMERE/SIN OI( SKOPOI\, KAQA/PER E)N TOI=S KATA\
TO\ PHLI/KON, H)/TOI KAQAI/REIN H)\ A)NATRE/FEIN, OU(/TW DE\ KA)|N TOI=S
KAT' A)RIQMO\N, H)\ E)CAIREI=N O(/LON, H)\ GENNA=|N. E)N DE\ TOI=S KATA\
DIA/PLASIN EI)S TA\ KATA\ FU/SIN E)PANAGAGEI=N SXH/MATA, KAI\
KENOU=N TA\ PEPLHRWME/NA, KAI\ PLHROU=N TA\ KEKENWME/NA, KAI\
TA\S E)MFRA/CEIS E)KFRA/TTEIN, KAI\ TA\S A)NASTOMW/SEIS SUNA/GEIN,
KAI\ TA\ MEMUKO/TA, KAI\ PEPUKNWME/NA PRO\S TOU)NANTI/ON E)PI-
STRE/FEIN, TA\ ME\N A)NASTOMOU=NTA, TA\ DE\ A)RAIOU=NTA. OU(/TW
DE\ KA)|N TW=| KATA\ TH\N SU/NQESIN NOSH/MATI PRO\S TO\ KATA\
FU/SIN E)PANA/GEIN O( SKOPO\S, KA)|N TW=| TH\N E(/NWSIN LELU/SQAI
KO/LLHSIN E)RGA/ZESQAI TW=N KEXWRISME/NWN. A)LL' E)N A(/PASI
TOU/TOIS E)CEURI/SKEIN U(/LAS BOHQHMA/TWN OU) MIKRO/N E)STI MO/RION
TH=S TE/XNHS. OI(=ON EU)QE/WS E)PI\ TW=N PARALLATTO/NTWN A)/RQRWN,
E)PEIDH\ SUMBAI/NEI MH\ MO/NON O)PI/SW KAI\ PRO/SW, KAI\ E)/NQA KAI\
E)/NQA METAXWREI=N TO\ E)CISTA/MENON, A)LLA\ KAI\ PRO\S TO\N A)/NW
TO/PON U(PO\ TH=S TW=N MUW=N SUNTONI/AS A)NE/LKESQAI, DITTH=S @1
~y
KINH/SEW/S E)STI TOI=S E)MBA/LLOUSIN H( XREI/A, PRW/THS ME\N TH=S
KA/TW, DEUTE/RAS DE\ TH=S EI)S TH\N OI)KEI/AN XW/RAN A)POQE/SEWS.
KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO XWRI\S A)NTITA/SEWS A)DU/NATON GENE/SQAI TH\N
E)MBOLH/N. EI)S DE\ TH\N A)NTI/TASIN O(/TI ME\N I)SXUROTE/RWN A)NTI-
LH/YEW/N TE KAI\ TA/SEW/N E)STI XREI/A, PRO/DHLON A(/PANTI. POIEI=N
D' AU)TA\ E)NI/OTE DIA\ TW=N H(METE/RWN XEIRW=N A)DUNATOU=NTES, O)/R-
GANA PRO\S TOU=T' E)CEURH/KAMEN E)PITH/DEIA. TA\ POLLA\ D' AU)-
TW=N KAI\ EI)S AU)TH\N TH\N A)PO/QESIN TW=N E)CHRQRHKO/TWN SUM-
PRA/TTEI. KAI\ TAU=TA PA/NTA TA\ O)/RGANA TW=N BOHQHMA/TWN
U(/LAI TINE/S EI)SIN, W(/SPER KAI\ TA\ A(RMOZO/MENA PA/NTA, KAI\ TA\
FA/RMAKA, KAI\ TA\ E)DE/SMATA, KAI\ TA\ PO/MATA, KAI\ A(PLW=S
O(/SA PROSAGO/MENA TW=| SW/MATI TA\S EI)RHME/NAS DIAQE/SEIS EI)S
TO\ KATA\ FU/SIN E)PANA/GEI. XRH\ TOI/NUN PEPRAGMATEU=SQAI KAI\
PERI\ TH=S TOU/TWN U(/LHS TO\N I)ATRO\N, SUMBIBA/ZONTA TOU\S EI)RH-
ME/NOUS E)/MPROSQEN SKOPOU\S TH=| XRH/SEI TW=N U(LW=N, I(/NA MH/
POTE PLANHQH=| O(/MOIO/N TI PA/QOS TOI=S OI)OME/NOIS, O(/SA ME\N
DEI=TAI YU/XESQAI, PA=SIN AU)TOI=S A(RMO/TTEIN U(/DWR YUXRO\N, O(/SA
DE\ QERMAI/NESQAI, QERMO\N, OU)K EI)DO/SIN, O(/TI KATA\ SUMBEBHKO\S @1
~y
E)NI/OTE KAI\ TO\ YUXRO\N QERMAI/NEI, KAI\ TO\ QERMO\N YU/XEI.
PLEI=STA DE\ PERI\ TH=S E)N TOU/TOIS A(/PASI MEQO/DOU KATA\ TH\N
PERI\ FARMA/KWN PRAGMATEI/AN LE/GONTAI. E)N DE\ TW=| PARO/NTI
LO/GW| TOU=TO PROSQW=MEN, W(S A(/PAN TO\ TOIOU=TON GE/NOS TH=S
U(/LHS TW=N BOHQHMA/TWN E)N PROSFEROME/NOIS, KAI\ POIOU-
ME/NOIS, KAI\ KENOUME/NOIS, KAI\ TOI=S E)/CWQEN PROSPI/PTOUSI
KEI=TAI, DI' W(=N A(PA/NTWN O( SUNISTA/MENOS TH\N TE/XNHN
DIECELQW\N KAI\ TH=S KATA\ ME/ROS U(/LHS A(PA/SHS E)PISTH/MHN E)/XWN
OU) MO/NON TH=S DUNA/MEWS, A)LLA\ KAI\ TH=S XRH/SEWS OU(/TWS A)\N
EI)/H SUMPEPLHRWKW\S A(/PANTA TA\ U(GIEINA\ TW=N AI)TI/WN, W(S
MHDE\N LEI/PEIN AU)TW=| PRO\S TH\N TH=S QERAPEUTIKH=S TE/XNHS
SU/STASIN, EI)S DU/O KEFA/LAIA TOU/TWN A(PA/NTWN A)NAGOME/NWN,
EI)/S TE TH\N GNW=SIN TW=N SWMA/TWN, OI(=S PROSA/GETAI TA\ BOHQH/-
MATA, KAI\ AU)TH\N TH\N TW=N BOHQHMA/TWN FU/SIN.
@*(UPO/LOIPON D' A)\N EI)/H PRA/TTEIN AU)TW=|
ME/LLONTI TA\ KATA\ TH\N TE/XNHN, E)CEURH=SQAI/ TINA DIAGNWSTIKH\N
QEWRI/AN A(PASW=N TW=N DIAQE/SEWN, KAI\ MA/LISQ' O(/SAI PERI\
TA\ KATA\ BA/QOS MO/RIA SUNI/STANTAI. OU)DE\ GA\R E)NTAU=QA TOU=
TUXO/NTOS E)STI\N E)CEUREI=N E(KA/STOU TW=N MORI/WN, H)\ TW=N A(PLW=N, @1
~y
H)\ TW=N O)RGANIKW=N, TH\N NOSW/DH DIA/QESIN, O(/TAN E)N TW=| BA/QEI
TU/XH| KEI/MENON. A)LLA\ KA)|NTAU=QA MEQO/DW| TINI\ XRH\ PEIRA=SQAI
TO\ PEPONQO\S E)CEURI/SKEIN A(/MA TH=| PERI\ AU)TO\ DIAQE/SEI, PERI\
H(=S EI)/RHTAI KAI\ H(MI=N E(TE/RWQI DIA\ PLEIO/NWN. A)LL' W(/SPER
TW=N A)/LLWN A(PASW=N MEQO/DWN E)NTAU=QA TA\ KEFA/LAIA DIH/L-
QOMEN, OU(/TW KAI\ PERI\ TOU/TWN EI)PEI=N A)NAGKAI=O/N E)STI, KAI\
PRW=TO/N GE, DIA\ TI/NOS GE/NOUS TW=N PARA\ FU/SIN E)LPI/ZEIN XRH\
TH\N DIA/GNWSIN AU)TW=N POIH/SASQAI. TRI/A GA/R E)STI TA\ SU/M-
PANTA GE/NH TW=N PARA\ FU/SIN, E(\N ME\N, AI( DIAQE/SEIS AI(
BLA/PTOUSAI TH\N E)NE/RGEIAN: E(/TERON DE\, TA\ TOU/TWN AI)/TIA:
KAI\ TRI/TON, TA\ SUMPTW/MATA. TA\ ME\N OU)=N AI)/TIA KURIW/TATA
ME\N, O(/TAN E)NERGW=SI, TAU/THS TH=S PROSHGORI/AS A)CIOU=TAI.
LE/GETAI ME/NTOI GE POLLA/KIS, EI) KAI\ MHDE/PW MHDE\N E)NERGEI=, KAT'
AU)TO\ TO\ DU/NASQAI MO/NON, OI(=ON KAI\ H( A)PEYI/A NO/SWN AI)TI/A
LE/GETAI, KA)\|N MHDE/PW NOSA/ZH|. KALW= DE\ A)PEYI/AN OU) MO/NON
TH=S E)N GASTRI\ PE/YEWS TH\N A)POTUXI/AN, A)LLA\ KAI\ E)N TOI=S
A)GGEI/OIS TE KAI\ H(/PATI, KAI\ KATA\ TO\N O)/GKON SU/MPANTA. @1
~y
TW=N DE\ SUMPTWMA/TWN TO\ GE/NOS EI)S TREI=S TE/MNETAI DIAFORA\S,
TH\N BLA/BHN TW=N E)NERGEIW=N, TA\ SUMBEBHKO/TA TOI=S SW/MASI,
TA\S TW=N E)KKRINOME/NWN A)METRI/AS. A(PA/NTWN DE\ TOU/TWN AI)TI/A
TOU= SW/MATO/S E)STIN H( DIA/QESIS, H(\N EI)/TE NO/SON, EI)/TE PA/QOS
O)NOMA/ZOI TIS, OU) DIOI/SEI. GNWRI/ZETAI D' EI)KO/TWS U(PO\ TW=N
SUMPTWMA/TWN, AI)TI/AS GE LO/GON E)/XOUSA PRO\S AU)TA/. E)/NIA
ME\N OU)=N AU)TW=N E)C A)NA/GKHS E(/PETAI TAI=S DIAQE/SESIN, E)/NIA
D' OU)K E)C A)NA/GKHS, A)LL' H)/TOI PLEISTA/KIS, H)\ SPANIA/KIS, H)\
A)MFIDO/CWS. W(/SPER AU)= PA/LIN E(/TERA SUMPTW/MATA, TA\ ME\N
E)C A)NA/GKHS E(/PETAI TH=| DIAFORA=| TH=S DIAQE/SEWS, TA\ D' W(S
E)PI\ TO\ POLU\, TA\ D' A)MFIDO/CWS, TA\ DE\ SPANI/WS. O(/SA ME\N
OU)=N E)C A)NA/GKHS E(/PETAI TW=| NOSH/MATI SUMPTW/MATA, PAQOGNW-
MONIKA\ PROSAGOREU/ETAI, KAI\ TAU=Q' H(GEI=SQAI XRH\ GNWRI/SMATA
BE/BAIA TW=N NOSHMA/TWN U(PA/RXEIN. O(/SA D' OU)K E)C A)NA/GKHS,
H)/TOI TH=S DIAFORA=S E)STI TOU= NOSH/MATOS, H)\ TOU= H)/QOUS, H)\ TOU=
MEGE/QOUS E)NDEIKTIKA/. DEI/CW D' E)PI\ PARADEI/GMATOS E(NO\S
E(KA/STOU TW=N EI)RHME/NWN TH\N DU/NAMIN, I(/N' E)NTEU=QEN O(RMW/ME-
NOS E)/XH|S GUMNA/ZEIN SEAUTO\N O(MOI/WS E)N A(/PASI KATA\ TH\N @1
~y
AU)TH\N ME/QODON. U(POKEI/SQW FLEGMAI/NEIN O( TA\S PLEURA\S
U(PEZWKW\S U(MH/N. E)STI\ DE\ DH/POU TOU=TO TO\ PA/QOS H( FLEGMONH\,
SUMPTW/MATA ME\N E)C A)NA/GKHS E)/XOUSA TO\N PARA\ FU/SIN O)/GKON,
E)/REUQOS, O)DU/NHN, W(=N OU)X U(POPI/PTEI NU=N TA\ DU/O, LEI/PETAI
DE\ TO\ A)/LGHMA MO/NON, O(\ KATA\ TA\S PLEURA\S E)REI/DEI NUGMA-
TW=DES GIGNO/MENON. A)LGEI= ME\N OU)=N O( A)/NQRWPOS, O(/TI FLEG-
MONH\ TO\ PA/QOS. H( DE\ I)DE/A TH=S O)DU/NHS NUGMATW/DHS, O(/TI
KAI\ H( OU)SI/A TOU= PEPONQO/TOS E)STI\N U(MENW/DHS. KATA\ DE\ TH\N
PLEURA\N E)REI/DEI, DIO/TI E)N TAU/TH| KEI=TAI TO\ PEPONQO/S. KAI\
ME\N DH\ KAI\ ME/XRI PLEI/STOU DIH/KEI, DIO/TI KAI\ AU)TO\S O( U(PE-
ZWKW\S E)PI\ PLEI=STON E)KTE/TATAI. PURETO\S D' E)C A)NA/GKHS E(/PE-
TAI DIA\ TO/ TE PA/QOS KAI\ TH\N QE/SIN TOU= PEPONQO/TOS:
W(=N E)A\N A)PH=| QA/TERON, OU)K E)C A)NA/GKHS A)KOLOUQH/SEI PURETO/S.
OU)DE\ GA\R E)A\N O( DA/KTULOS FLEGMAI/NH|, PA/NTWS PURE/T-
TOUSIN, O(/TI PO/R)R(W TH=S KARDI/AS. OU)D' O(/TAN OU)=N O( U(PEZW-
KW\S ME\N PA/QH|, TO\ PA/QOS D' H)/TOI SKI/R)R(OS, H)\ OI)/DHMA TU/XH|.
KAI\ MH\N KAI\ H( DU/SPNOIA TW=N E)C A)NA/GKHS A)KOLOUQHSA/NTWN @1
~y
E)/STAI TW=| PEPONQO/TI TO/PW|, DIO/TI ME/ROS E)STI\N A)NAPNEUSTIKOU=
TINOS O)RGA/NOU. TO\ ME/NTOI TH=S DUSPNOI/AS EI)=DOS OU) DIA\ TO\
ME/ROS, A)LLA\ DIA\ TO\ PA/QOS E)/STAI. KWLU/EI GA\R H( O)DU/NH
DIESTA/LQAI ME/XRI PLEI/STOU TA\ TH=S A)NAPNOH=S O)/RGANA. PRO-
KATALU/EI TOIGAROU=N TH=S A)NAPNOH=S TH\N E)NE/RGEIAN, OU)DE/PW
TH=S XREI/AS PEPLHRWME/NHS, O(/QEN A)NAGKA/ZETAI DIA\ TA/XOUS E)PI\
TH\N DEUTE/RAN E)NE/RGEIAN I)E/NAI, MHKE/T' H)REMOU=NTA TOSOU=TON,
O(/SON O(/T' E)N TW=| KATA\ FU/SIN H)=N, KAI\ OU(/TW GI/GNETAI TO\
PNEU=MA MIKRO\N KAI\ PUKNO/N. A)LLA\ KAI\ H( TW=N SFUGMW=N
A)LLOI/WSIS E)C A)NA/GKHS A)KOLOUQEI= TH=| FLEGMONH=| TOU= U(PEZW-
KO/TOS, H(/ T' A)XW/RISTOS TW=N PURETW=N, KAI\ H( KATA\ TH\N
TOU= PEPONQO/TOS I)DE/AN. SFU/ZOUSI GA\R AU)TOI=S AI( A)RTH-
RI/AI, DIO/TI ME\N PURE/TTOUSI MEI=ZON, KAI\ QA=TTON, KAI\
PUKNO/TERON, O(/TI DE\ NEURW=DES TO\ FLEGMAI=NON, A(/MA TA/SEI TE
KAI\ SKLHRO/THTI. TAU=TA ME\N OU)=N E)C A)NA/GKHS A)KOLOUQEI= TA\
SUMPTW/MATA TH=| FLEGMONH=| TOU= U(PEZWKO/TOS. E)C A)NA/GKHS DE\
KA)K TW=N E(POME/NWN E(/N TI, H)/TOI GE E)PI\ TH\N PEPONQUI=AN @1
~y
PLEURA\N H( KATA/KLISIS H(=TTON E)PW/DUNO/S E)STIN, H)\ E)PI\ TH\N
A)NTIKEIME/NHN, H)\ E)P' A)MFOTE/RAS PARAPLHSI/WS. DIPLOU= GA\R
O)/NTOS TOU= U(PEZWKO/TOS, EI) ME\N OU)=N TO\ PERI\ TOI=S O)STOI=S E)/CW-
QEN AU)TOU= ME/ROS I)SXURO/TERON FLEGMAI/NOI, R(A=|ON E)PI\ TO\ A)NTI-
KEI/MENON KATAKLI/NONTAI, QLI/BONTAI GA\R E)PI\ TOU= PEPONQO/TOS:
EI) DE\ TO\ E(/TERON TO\ E)/NDON, O(/PER W(S TA\ POLLA\ SUMBAI/NEIN
EI)/WQEN, E)PI\ TO\ A)NTIKEI/MENON O)DUNW=NTAI MA=LLON KLINO/MENOI:
KRE/MATAI GA\R AU)TOI=S TO\ FLEGMAI=NON: EI) D' E)PI\ TO\ PEPON-
QO\S, H(=TTON, OU)/TE GA\R QLI/BETAI PRO\S TOI=S O)STOI=S, OU)/TE KRE/-
MATAI, A)LL' A)MFOI=N GE TOU/TOIS H)LEUQE/RWTAI, KAI\ KATA\
QATE/ROU TOU= A)PAQOU=S E)STH/RIKTAI. PAQO/NTWN DE\ A)MFOTE/RWN
TW=N MERW=N TOU= U(PEZWKO/TOS, O(MOI/WS E)P' A)MFOTE/RAIS TAI=S
PLEURAI=S KLI/NONTAI. KAI\ ME\N DH\ KAI\ TW=| DIH/KEIN TO\ A)/LGHMA
TOI=S ME\N EI)S U(POXO/NDRION, E)NI/OIS D' EI)S KLEI=N, DIA/ TE TH\N
FU/SIN TOU= PEPONQO/TOS GI/NETAI MORI/OU, KAI\ TO\ TH=S FLEGMO-
NH=S SU/MPTWMA TO\ E)KTEI/NESQAI TH\N O)DU/NHN. E)PEI\ GA\R A)/XRI
TE TW=N KLEIDW=N O( U(PEZWKW\S A)NH/KEI, KAI\ KATA\ TOU= DIAFRA/- @1
~y
GMATOS A(/PANTOS, TW=N ME\N A)/NW MERW=N AU)TOU= FLEGMAINO/NTWN,
H( KLEI\S KATASPA=SQAI DOKEI=, TW=N KA/TW D', EI)S U(POXO/NDRION
E)CH/KEI TO\ A)/LGHMA. MIKRA\N OU)=N XRH\ PA/NU KATA\ TA\ ME/SA
TW=N PLEURW=N GENE/SQAI TH\N FLEGMONH\N, I(/N' EI)S MHDE/TERON
E)CI/KHTAI, W(S H(/ GE MEGA/LH PRO\S A)/MFW DII+KNEI=TAI. KAI\ MH\N
KAI\ TO\ DII+DROU=SQAI/ TINA KAI\ A)POXEI=SQAI TOU= FLEGMAI/NONTOS
MORI/OU LEPTO\N I)XW=RA DIA/ TE TO\ NO/SHMA GENH/SETAI KAI\ TO\
MO/RION, W(/SPER KAI\ TOI=S E)N TW=| STO/MATI FLEGMAI/NOUSIN A(/PASI
SUMPI/PTEI KAI\ TOI=S O)FQALMOI=S. E)C E)PIR)R(OH=S TE GA\R TW=N
U(GRW=N H( FLEGMONH\, KAI\ TO\ ME/ROS A)RAIO\N, OU)X W(/SPER TO\ DE/RMA
PEPILHME/NON TE KAI\ PUKNO/N. O(/TAN ME\N OU)=N POLLH/ TE A(/MA
KAI\ LEPTH\ KATA\ TO\ FLEGMAI=NON H( U(GRO/THS U(PA/RXH|, KAI\ TO\
MO/RION A)RAIO\N, PLEI=STON A)POXEI=TAI PRO\S TO\ E)KTO/S: O(/TAN D'
E)/MPALIN O)LI/GON TE H)=| KAI\ PAXU\ TO\ R(EU=MA, KAI\ TO\ SW=MA PU-
KNO\N E)LA/XISTON. TOUTI\ D' E)LA/XISTON E)REQI/ZEI ME\N EI)S BH=XA,
PTU/OUSI DE\ OU)DE/N: W(/SPER GE KA)|PEIDA\N PLEI=STON GI/NHTAI,
BH/XOUSI/ TE PLEI=STA KAI\ A)NAPTU/OUSIN OU)K O)LI/GA. KAI\ EI)/H A)\N
TO\ ME\N BH/TTEIN A)XW/RISTON TOU= PA/QOUS, TO\ DE\ PTU/EIN E)PI\ @1
~y
TW=| BH/TTEIN OU)K A)XW/RISTON ME\N, W(S E)PI\ TO\ POLU\ DE\ GIGNO/-
MENON. EI) ME/NTOI GE A)NAPTU/OIEN, E)C A)NA/GKHS ME\N XRWSQH/SE-
TAI TO\ SI/ELON, OU) MH\N A)EI/ GE TAU)TW=| XRW/MATI, DIO/TI MHD' E)N
TW=| FLEGMAI/NONTI ME/REI TH=S AU)TH=S A)EI\ FU/SEW/S E)STI TO\ PERITTO/N.
O(/TAN ME\N OU)=N AI(MATW=DES H)\ XOLW=DES U(PA/RXH|, TOI-
OU=TON D' E)N PLEURI/TISI TOU)PI/PAN E)STI\ TO\ TH\N FLEGMONH\N E)R-
GAZO/MENON R(EU=MA, KE/XRWSTAI TO\ SI/ELON AU)TOU= O)R)R(W=| U(PO\ TOU=
PERIEXOME/NOU XUMOU= KATA\ TO\ FLEGMAI=NON: E)RUQRO\N ME\N, O(/TAN
AI(MATIKO\N U(PA/RXH| TO\ R(UE\N EI)S TO\N U(PEZWKO/TA: CANQO\N D',
O(/TE PIKRO/XOLO/N E)STIN. EI) ME/NTOI FLEGMATW/DHS XUMO\S PRW=TON
SFHNWQEI/S TE KAI\ DIASAPEI\S AI)/TIOS KAQI/STATAI TOU= TH\N
FLEGMONH\N E)RGASAME/NOU R(EU/MATOS, THNIKAU=TA A)POPTU/OUSIN
A)FRW/DH. PTU/OUSI DE\ KAI\ ME/LANA/ POTE, KATOPTHQE/NTOS TOU=
R(EU/MATOS, A)/N Q' AI(MATIKO\N, A)/N TE PIKRO/XOLON H)=|. SUNEN-
DEI/CETAI OU)=N TA\ TOIAU=TA PA/NTA TH=| TE TOU= PEPONQO/TOS MO-
RI/OU DIAGNW/SEI KAI\ TH=| TOU= PA/QOUS TH\N DIAFORA\N TOU= R(EU/-
MATOS. W(/ST' E)K TW=N EI)RHME/NWN EU)/DHLON, W(S KAI\ TH\N OU)SI/AN @1
~y
E(KA/STOU TW=N PEPONQO/TWN MORI/WN A)NAGKAI=O/N E)STIN E)PI/STA-
SQAI KAI\ TH\N PRO\S TA\ PARAKEI/MENA KOINWNI/AN EI)S TH\N TW=N
NOSHMA/TWN TE KAI\ NOSOU/NTWN TO/PWN EU(/RESIN. O(/TI D' OU)DE\N
DIAFE/REI LE/GEIN, H)\ QE/SIN, H)\ SU/NQESIN, H)\ PRO\S TA\ PARAKEI/-
MENA KOINWNI/AN, EU)/DHLON EI)=NAI NOMI/ZW, KA)\|N E)GW\ MH\ LE/GW.
@*EU)/DHLON D' E)K TW=N EI)RHME/NWN E)STI\N, W(S
KAI\ TH\N E)NE/RGEIA/N TE KAI\ TH\N XREI/AN E(KA/STOU TW=N MORI/WN
A)NAGKAI=O/N E)STIN E)PI/STASQAI: KAI\ PRO\S TOU/TOIS E)/TI TA\S TW=N
NOSHMA/TWN TE KAI\ SUMPTWMA/TWN GENE/SEIS: EI)S DE\ TOU=TO
KAI\ TA\S POIOU/SAS AI)TI/AS TA\ NOSH/MATA. PRO/S TE GA\R TH\N
DIA/GNWSIN E(KA/STOU TW=N PEPONQO/TWN MORI/WN A(/MA TAI=S DIA-
QE/SESI KAI\ PRO\S TA\S TOU= NOSH/MATOS AU)TOU= DIAFORA\S
A)NAGKAI=A FAI/NETAI TAU=TA. KAI\ TO\ ME/GEQOS DE\ KAI\ TO\ H)=QOS
E(KA/STOU TW=N NOSHMA/TWN E)K TW=N AU)TW=N TOU/TWN LAMBA/NETAI.
TO\ ME/GEQOS ME\N, E)/K TE TOU= KATA\ TH\N DIA/QESIN AU)TW=N MEGE/-
QOUS KAI\ TW=N E(POME/NWN AU)TH=| SUMPTWMA/TWN. TO\ DE\ H)=QOS,
E)/K TE TH=S DIAFORA=S TOU= NOSH/MATOS KAI\ TW=N E(POME/NWN AU)TH=|
SUMPTWMA/TWN. EU)QE/WS GOU=N E)PI\ TOU= PROKEIME/NOU PARADEI/- @1
~y
GMATOS O)LEQRIW/TATOS ME/N E)STIN O( MELAGXOLIKO\S E)PIKRATW=N
XUMO\S, O(/TI TE KAKOHQE/STATOS AU)TO/S E)STI, KAI\ DIABRWTIKW/TA-
TOS KAI\ DU/SPEPTOS KAI\ DUSEKKA/QARTOS, O(/TI TE PLEI/STHS
E)STI\ QERMASI/AS E)NDEIKTIKO\S, U(F' H)=S KATOPTHQEI/S E)GE/NETO.
PA/NTWN D' E)PIEIKE/STATOS O( AI(MATIKO\S, W(S A)\N GLUKU/TATO/S TE
KAI\ EU)PEPTO/TATOS W)/N. OI( D' A)/LLOI DU/O XUMOI\ METACU\ TW=N
EI)RHME/NWN EI)SI\N, A(PLO/THTO/S TE KAI\ KAKOHQEI/AS. TW=N SUM-
PTWMA/TWN DE\, TO\ ME\N MHDE\N A)NAPTU/EIN O)LE/QRION, O(/TI TE
DEDE/SQAI DHLOU=N PRO\S TH=S FLEGMONH=S TO\ R(EU=MA, KAI\ O(/TI DIA\
TO\ ME/NEIN E)/NDON O(/LON DIAFQARH/SETAI. TO\ D' A)NAPTU/EIN A)PO/-
NWS TE KAI\ R(ADI/WS E)PIEIKE/STATON. EI) DE\ DH\ KAI\ TO\ PTUO/ME-
NON EI)/H PEPEMME/NON, E)/TI KAI\ MA=LLON E)PIEIKE/STATON. A)LLA\
KAI\ TA\ KATA\ TOU\S SFUGMOU\S SUMPTW/MATA TO\ H)=QOS DHLOI=
TOU= NOSH/MATOS. H)/DH DE\ KAI\ TA)/LLA, O(/SA KATA\ SUMPA/QEIAN
E)PIGI/NETAI, PARAFROSU/NAI TE, KAI\ KW/MATA, KAI\ A)NORECI/AI,
KAI\ OU)=RA, KAI\ DIAXWRH/MATA TOI=A KAI\ TOI=A GIGNO/MENA GU-
MNASTE/ON OU)=N H(MI=N E)STIN E)N A(/PASI TOI=S EI)RHME/NOIS, EI) DIA-
GNWSTIKOI\ BOULO/MEQA GENE/SQAI NOSH/MATO/S TE KAI\ MORI/OU @1
~y
PEPONQO/TOS, H)/QOUS TE KAI\ MEGE/QOUS, KAI\ DIAFORA=S TH=S KAT'
AU)TA/. E)K TW=N AU)TW=N DE\ TOU/TWN H(MI=N U(PA/RCEI KAI\ TO\ PRO-
GIGNW/SKEIN, EI)S O(/ TI TELEUTH/SEI TO\ NO/SHMA KAI\ H( TW=N BOH-
QHMA/TWN E)PIDE/CIOS XRH=SIS. H( ME\N GA\R PRO/GNWSIS A)NAI/TIO/N
TE TO\N I)ATRO\N A)POFAI/NEI TW=N QANA/TWN, EU)PEIQEI=S
TE PARE/XEI TOU\S KA/MNONTAS, E)K POLLW=N TE PRODIDA/SKEI
TO\N KAIRO\N TW=N BOHQHMA/TWN. H( DE\ TW=N BOHQHMA/TWN XRH=SIS
E)PIDE/CIOS O(/TI ME\N AU)TO\ TO\ KURIW/TATO/N E)STI TH=S TE/XNHS, E)F'
W(=| SU/MPAS O( LO/GOS W(/RMHTAI, PRO/DHLON PANTI/. PW=S DE\ E)K
TW=N PROEIRHME/NWN PERIGI/GNETAI, MET' O)LI/GON EI)RH/SETAI. NUNI\
ME\N GA\R E)PIQEI=NAI BOU/LOMAI PRO/TERON OI(=S DIECH/|EIN TO\ TE/-
LOS. H( GA\R TW=N NOSHMA/TWN A(/MA TOI=S DEDEGME/NOIS AU)TA\ MO-
RI/OIS DIA/GNWSIS E)F' E(NO\S ME\N H)/DH MOI PARADEI/GMATOS EI)/RH-
TAI: PROSQEI=NAI DE\ E(/TERO/N TI PARAPLH/SION OU)DE\N XEI=RON.
H( GA/R TOI TW=N E)KKRINOME/NWN I)DE/A DIDA/SKEI POLLA\, SUNH=PTAI
D' AU)TH=| TO\ SW=MA, E)C OU(= TH\N E)/KKRISIN O(RW=MEN GIGNOME/NHN,
W(S E)C A)MFOI=N SUNIO/NTWN E)/NDEICIN MI/AN GI/GNESQAI BEBAI/AN.
U(MENW/DOUS GA\R, EI) OU(/TWS E)/TUXEN, E)KKRIQE/NTOS SW/MATOS, H( ME\N @1
~y
E)C AU)TOU= TOU= FANE/NTOS E)/NDEICIS H(LKW=SQAI/ TI TOIOU=TON E)NDEI/KNU-
TAI ME/ROS, W(S E)PIPOLH=S U(MENW/DH FU/SIN E)/XEIN, A)FWRISME/NON
DE\ AU)TO\ DHLOU=N A)DUNATEI=. TO\ ME/NTOI TH=S E)KKRI/SEWS XWRI/ON
E)P' AU)TO\ TO\ PEPONQO\S PODHGEI=. KA/TW ME\N GA\R DIAXWRH=SAN
E)NTE/ROU DHLOI= TH\N E(/LKWSIN, A)/NW DE\ E)MEQE\N GASTRO\S, A)NA-
BHXQE\N DE\ TW=N U(PALEIFO/NTWN TA\S TRAXEI/AS A)RTHRI/AS U(ME/-
NWN, OU)RHQE\N DE\ H)/TOI KU/STEWS, H)\ TOU= KATA\ TO\ AI)DOI=ON
PO/RON. AU)TA/ TE OU)=N TAU=TA KAI\ PRO\S TOU/TOIS E)/TI TA\ KATA\
SUMPA/QEIA/N TE KAI\ PRWTOPA/QEIAN KA/MNONTA SW/MATA DIA-
KRI/NEIN A)LLH/LWN PROSH/KEI TH=| TE H(GEMONI/A| KAI\ A)KOLOUQI/A|,
KAI\ TW=| MEGE/QEI TE KAI\ TH=| SMIKRO/THTI KAI\ PROSE/TI TH=| TW=N KA-
KOU/NTWN E(KA/TERON AI)TI/WN PROSO/DW|. POLLOI\ GOU=N E)PI\ STOMAXI-
KAI=S DIAQE/SESIN H)/TOI TOU= E)GKEFA/LOU EI)S SUMPA/QEIAN A)XQE/NTOS
E)N MELAGXOLIKOI=S E)GE/NONTO SUMPTW/MASIN, H)\ TW=N O)FQALMW=N
E)N TOI=S TW=N U(POXEOME/NWN. A)LL' E)PI\ TW=N TOIOU/TWN E)A/N TIS
A)KRIBW=S PROSE/XH| TO\N NOU=N, EU(RH/SEI TAI=S A)PEYI/AIS TE KAI\
TAI=S TW=N PERITTWMA/TWN A)QROI/SESIN E)N STO/MATI KOILI/AS E(PO/-
MENA TA\ EI)RHME/NA PAQH/MATA, KAI\ SUMPAROCUNO/MENA/ TE TOI=S @1
~y
BLA/PTOUSI TO\ TH=S GASTRO\S STO/MA, KAI\ SUGKAQISTA/MENA
TOI=S W)FELOU=SI. A)LL' OU) PRO/KEITAI/ MOI TA\ NU=N A(/PANTA TO\N
U(PE\R TW=N PEPONQO/TWN MERW=N LO/GON DIE/RXESQAI, W(/SPER OU)D'
A)/LLO TI TW=N KATA\ TH\N TE/XNHN O(LO/KLHRON, A)LL' E)NDEI/CASQAI
MO/NON TH\N ME/QODON AU)TH=S TH=S EU(RE/SEWS, KAI\ O(/PWS TW=| TE/LEI
TH=S TE/XNHS SUNH=PTAI. KAI\ A)NAGKAI=O/N E)STIN AU)TO\N KAQ' E(/KA-
STON GUMNA/SASQAI POLUEIDW=S E)N A(PA/SAIS, TA\S U(PE\R AU)TW=N
GEGRAMME/NAS H(MI=N E)NNOI/AS TAI=S PRAGMATEI/AIS A)NALEGO/MENON.
O(/PER OU)=N A)NAGKAI=O/N E)STIN EI)S TA\ PARO/NTA PROSQE/NTES, A)PAL-
LA/COMEN E)PI\ TA\S EI)RHME/NAS MEQO/DOUS: KA)|NTAU=QA TO\ EI)=DOS
NO/MIZE TOU= PRA/GMATOS U(PA/RXEIN: E)PEIDA\N DE\ TAI=S U(/LAIS E)M-
BIBASQH=|, O(/LHN TH\N OU)SI/AN, O(/TAN A(/PANTA DIE/LQW TA\ KATA\
ME/ROS, W(/SPER NU=N E)PI\ PARADEIGMA/TWN O)LI/GWN E)POI/HSA,
KAI\ TOU=T' A)/N SOI TO\ ME/ROS EI)/H TH=S TE/XNHS O(LOKLH/RWS
SUNESTHKO/S.
@*(UPO/LOIPON D' E)STI\N U(PODEIKNU/EIN, W(S KAI\
EI)S TH\N E)PIDE/CION XRH=SIN TW=N BOHQHMA/TWN A)NAGKAI=ON E)PI/-
STASQAI TH\N OU)SI/AN A)KRIBW=S TOU= QERAPEUOME/NOU MORI/OU,
KAI\ TH\N DIA/PLASIN, KAI\ TH\N QE/SIN. H( ME\N OU)=N OU)SI/A DIDA/SKEI @1
~y
TA\ PRW=TA NOSH/MATA TA\ KATA\ DUSKRASI/AN, EI)S O(/SON E)CE/STHKE
TOU= KATA\ FU/SIN, A)/XRI PO/SOU TE QERMANTE/ON E)STI\N E(/KASTON
AU)TW=N, KAI\ YUKTE/ON, KAI\ CHRANTE/ON, KAI\ U(GRANTE/ON. H( DE\
DIA/PLASIS AU)TA/ TE TA\ KAQ' E(AUTH\N DIDA/SKEI NOSH/MATA,
PERI\ W(=N E)/MPROSQEN EI)/RHTAI, KAI\ SUNENDEI/KNUTAI TO\ ME/-
GEQOS AU)TW=N. EI)S O(/SON GA\R E(/KASTON E)CE/STHKE TOU= KATA\ FU/-
SIN, EI)S TOSOU=TON H(/KEI ME/GEQOS. A(/MA DE\ TW=| MEGE/QEI KAI\
TO\ ME/XRI PO/SOU, DIA\ TW=N E)NANTI/WN E)PANA/GEIN AU)TO\ XRH\ PRO\S TO\
KATA\ FU/SIN. E)C AU)TOU= LAMBA/NETAI. TAU=TA ME\N OU)=N A)NA/LOGON
TOI=S KATA\ DUSKRASI/AN. AI( DE\ E)MFRA/CEIS TE KAI\ SFHNW/SEIS TOU/-
TOU EI)SI\ GE/NOUS, I)/DION DE\ E)CAI/RETON E)NDEI/KNUTAI, TO\N TRO/PON
TH=S KENW/SEWS E)K TW=N STOMA/TWN, KAI\ DIA\ TW=N SXHMA/TWN, A(\
KE/KTHTAI TO\ QERAPEUO/MENON O)/RGANON. E)PIKOINWNEI= DE\ TOU=TO
TOI=S U(PO\ TH=S QE/SEWS E)NDEIKNUME/NOIS, U(PE\R W(=N H)/DH LE/GWMEN.
O(/SA ME\N OU)=N E)N AU)TOI=S A)NA/LOGO/N E)STIN EI)/S TE TH\N TOU= MEGE/-
QOUS DIA/GNWSIN EI)/S TE TO\ POSO\N TH=S TW=N BOHQHMA/TWN
XRH/SEWS, OU)DE\N E)/TI DE/OMAI LE/GEIN. O(/SA D' E)CAI/RETA, LE-
KTE/ON E)FECH=S, E)PEIDH\ KAI\ H( XREI/A MEGI/STH PRO\S TA\S QERA- @1
~y
PEI/AS AU)TW=N E)STI MIGNUME/NWN TAI=S A)PO\ TH=S DIAPLA/SEWS E)N-
DEI/CESIN. E)/STAI DE\ KA)|NTAU=QA O( LO/GOS E)PI\ PARADEIGMA/TWN
O)LI/GWN U(PE\R TOU= GNW=NAI TH\N ME/QODON. E)/MFRACI/S E)STI ME\N
E(/N TI TW=N O)RGANIKW=N PAQW=N: E)GGI/GNETAI DE\ E)N H(/PATI MA/-
LISTA DIA\ TH\N KATASKEUH\N AU)TOU= KAI\ TH\N E)NE/RGEIAN. AI(
GA\R A)PO\ TW=N PULW=N FLE/BES EI)S A(/PANTA TOU= SPLA/GXNOU TA\
SIMA\ KATASXIZO/MENAI SUNA/PTOUSI TOI=S E)N TOI=S KURTOI=S A)DH/-
LOIS AI)SQH/SEI STO/MASI. A)NAFE/RETAI D' E)K TH=S KOILI/AS TROFH\
PA=SA PRO\S E(/NA TO/PON TOU= H(/PATOS, O(\N A)P' AU)TOU= TOU=DE
TOU= NU=N EI)RHME/NOU PU/LAS O)NOMA/ZOUSIN. OU)/TE GA\R EI)S TA\S
PO/LEIS EI)SELQEI=N TIS DU/NATAI, PRI\N DIELQEI=N TA\S PU/LAS,
OU)/T' EI)S H(=PAR A)FIKE/SQAI, PRI\N E)N TOU/TW| GENE/SQAI TW=|
XWRI/W|. DIANE/METAI D' E)NTEU=QEN EI)S TA\ SIMA\ TOU= H(/PATOS
A(/PANTA, KA)/|PEITA DI' W(=N EI)RH/KAMEN PERA/TWN EI)S TO\ KURTO\N
METALAMBA/NETAI. OU)DE\N OU)=N QAUMASTO/N E)STI, DIA/ TE TH\N
TW=N O(DW=N STENO/THTA KAI\ TO\ PLH=QOS TH=S DIERXOME/NHS OU)SI/AS
E)MFRA/CESI SUNEXE/SIN A(LI/SKESQAI TO\ SPLA/GXNON. I)/ASIS OU)=N @1
~y
AU)TW=N E)/STAI, PRI\N ME\N POLLA\S GENE/SQAI KAI\ PURE/TTEIN
TO\N A)/NQRWPON, H( TW=N LEPTUNO/NTWN E)DESMA/TWN TE KAI\ FAR-
MA/KWN PROSFORA/. POLLW=N DE\ GENOME/NWN, OU)K AU)TH\ MO/NON,
A)LLA\ KAI\ H( KE/NWSI/S E)STIN, H(/NTINA DI' W(=N XRH\ POIEI=SQAI
XWRI/WN, H(/ TE DIA/PLASIS E)NDEI/CETAI TOU= SPLA/GXNOU KAI\ H(
QE/SIS. E)K TOU/TWN GOU=N O(RMW/MENOI, TA\ ME\N E)N TOI=S SIMOI=S
TOU= H(/PATOS E)P' E)/NTERON PROTRE/YOMEN, O(/SA D' E)N TOI=S KUR-
TOI=S E)STI, DI' OU)/RWN E)KKENW/SOMEN. OU(/TW DE\ KAI\ O(/SA KATA\
TO\N QW/RAKA KAI\ TO\N PNEU/MONA PERIE/XETAI, KENOU=SQAI DEO/-
MENA, PARA/ TE TH=S DIAPLA/SEWS AU)TH=S KAI\ TH=S QE/SEWS E)DI-
DA/XQHMEN E)KKAQAI/REIN DIA\ BHXW=N. W(SAU/TWS DE\ KAI\ O(/SA
KATA\ TO\N E)GKE/FALON, E)PI\ TA\S R(I=NAS E(/LKEIN. OU)X H(/KISTA DE\
KAI\ H( TW=N FLEGMAINO/NTWN MORI/WN I)/ASIS E)K QE/SEW/S TE KAI\
DIAPLA/SEWS LAMBA/NETAI. E)/STI ME\N GA\R KAI\ TOU/TWN O( PRW=-
TOS SKOPO\S H( KE/NWSIS TOU= XUMOU= TOU= KATASKH/YANTOS EI)S TO\
FLEGMAI=NON. O(/PWS D' E)KKENOU=N AU)TO\N XRH\, TW=N KATEXO/NTWN
O)RGANIKW=N MORI/WN H( FU/SIS E)NDEI/KNUTAI. PAR' AU)TW=N GOU=N
DIDASKO/MENOI, TA\ ME\N EI)S I)SXI/ON KATASKH/YANTA R(EU/MATA DIA\ @1
~y
TW=N KAT' I)GNU/A TE KAI\ SFURA\ FLEBW=N E)KKENW/SOMEN, W(/SPER GE
KAI\ O(/SA KATA\ TA\S MH/TRAS I)/SXETAI. TA\ DE\ KATA\ QW/RAKA KAI\
PNEU/MONA DIA\ TH=S E)/NDON KAT' A)GKW=NA FLEBO/S. TA\ DE\ KATA\
KEFALH/N TE KAI\ TRA/XHLON E)K TH=S W)MIAI/AS. H( GA\R TW=N E)G-
GUTA/TWN TE KAI\ KOINW=N TW=| PEPONQO/TI MORI/W| FLEBW=N KE/-
NWSIS A)RI/STH TE KAI\ R(A/|STH. KAI\ TO\ DIAFOREI=N DE\ TO\ FLEG-
MAI=NO/N E)STI ME\N DH/POU KAI\ AU)TO\ TH\N E)K TOU= NOSH/MATOS
E)/NDEICIN E)/XON. U(PALLA/TTETAI D' E)N TH=| KATA\ ME/ROS TW=N
BOHQHMA/TWN XRH/SEI TH\N PARA\ TH=S QE/SEWS TOU= PEPONQO/TOS
MORI/OU PROSLAMBA/NON E)/NDEICIN. O(/SA ME\N GA\R E)PIPOLH=S KEI=TAI,
TOIOU=TON E)P' AU)TW=N EI)=NAI PROSH/KEI TO\ DIAFORH=SON FA/RMAKON,
OI(=O/NPER E)NDEI/KNUTAI TO\ TH=S FLEGMONH=S EI)=DOS. O(/SA D' E)N
BA/QEI, TOSOU=TON DRIMUTE/RWN DEI=TAI FARMA/KWN,
O(/SW| TW=N E)KTO\S A)POKEXW/RHKEN, W(/STE KAI\ SIKU/AS E)P' AU)TW=N
E)NI/OTE XRH/|ZOMEN, EI) KATA\ SUXNOU= KE/OITO BA/QOUS, O(/PER E)NAN-
TIW/TATO/N E)STI TOI=S E)PIPOLH=S FLEGMAI/NOUSIN. OU(/TW DE\ KAI\
EI)/ POU STU/FONTOS EI)/H FARMA/KOU XREI/A, SKOPEI=SQAI TOU= DEO-
ME/NOU XWRI/OU TH\N QE/SIN. EI) ME\N GA\R I(KANO/N E)STIN E)CIKE/SQAI @1
~y
PRO\S AU)TO\ TO\ STU/FON, OU)DE\N KWLU/EI PARALAMBA/NEIN. EI)
D' OU)X I(KANO\N, E)PISKOPEI=SQAI, MH/ POTE A)/RA TH\N E)K TW=N
PROKEIME/NWN U(GRO/THTA SUNELA/SWMEN EI)S TO\ PEPONQO\S, W(/STE
H)/TOI TH\N PODHGOU=SAN TW=| STU/FONTI FARMA/KW| MIKTE/ON E)STI\
DU/NAMIN, H)\ OU) XRHSTE/ON AU)TW=|. ME/GISTON OU)=N OI)=DA BLA/PTON-
TAS, O(/SOI TOI=S E)K PNEU/MONOS A)NABH/TTOUSIN AI(=MA PERITI-
QE/ASIN E)K KU/KLW| KAQ' O(/LON TO\N QW/RAKA FA/RMAKA STU/-
FONTA. PRO\S GA\R TW=| MH\ DII+KNEI=SQAI TH\N DU/NAMIN AU)TW=N
EI)S TO\N PNEU/MONA SUNELAU/NOUSI KAI\ TO\ KATA\ TO\N QW/RAKA
AI(=MA PRO\S TO\ SPLA/GXNON. A)RKEI=N H(GOU=MAI KAI\ PERI\ TOU/-
TWN EI)/S GE TH\N E)NESTW=SAN, PRAGMATEI/AN TA\ EI)RHME/NA.
TOSOU=TON OU)=N EI)PW\N E)/TI PERI\ AU)TW=N A)PALLA/COMAI, W(S H(
ME\N ME/QODOS AU(/TH TO\ EI)=DOS MO/NON E)STI\ TH=S PRAGMA-
TEI/AS: H( DE\ KAQ' E(/KASTON ME/ROS TOU= SW/MATOS E)PISTH/MH
TE KAI\ DIE/CODOS, H( OI(=ON OU)SI/A SU/MPASA, H(\N E)N TAI=S A)/LLAIS
PRAGMATEI/AIS DIECH/LQOMEN. @1
~y
@*PERI\ PROGNW/SEWS TOI/NUN E)FECH=S LE/COMEN,
E)PEIDH\ XRH/SIMOS H(MI=N EI)S A)/LLA TE/ TINA, KAI\ OU)X H(/KISTA
PRO\S TH\N QERAPEI/AN E)FA/NH. TW=| ME\N OU)=N PRW=TON BOULO-
ME/NW| SUSTH/SASQAI TE/XNHN PROGNWSTIKH\N A)NAGKAI=O/N E)STI
PROEPISKE/YASQAI, PO/TERON, W(/SPER E(KA/STOU ZW/OU FU/SIS I)/DION
E)/XEI XRO/NON ZWH=S, OU(/TW KAI\ TW=N NOSHMA/TWN E(/KASTON, W(S
A)DU/NATON EI)=NAI TE/SSARSIN H(ME/RAIS LUQH=NAI NO/SON, H(=S H(
FUSIKH\ PROQESMI/A DUOI=N E)STI MHNW=N, H)\ PA=N NO/SHMA KAI\
XRONI/SAI DUNATO/N E)STI, KAI\ LUQH=NAI TA/XISTA. NUNI\ ME/NTOI
DIA\ TO\ POLLOU\S H)/DH GEGONE/NAI PROGNWSTIKOU\S TW=N E)SOME/NWN
I)ATROU\S, OU)KE/T' OU)DE\ TOI=S I)DIW/TAIS ZHTEI=TAI, PO/TERON E)GXW-
REI= GENE/SQAI TINA\ TOU= ME/LLONTOS A)POBH/SESQAI PROGNWSTI-
KO\N, H)\ A)DU/NATO/N E)STI, A)LL' E(CH=S A(/PANTES W(/SPER DUNATOU=
TE TOU= PRA/GMATOS E)/XOUSI, PUNQA/NONTAI/ TE TO\N I)ATRO\N, E)N
H(=|TINI PROQESMI/A| LUQH/SETAI TO\ NO/SHMA. PRO\S ME/NTOI TH\N
E)NESTW=SAN PRAGMATEI/AN OU)DE\N A)\N EI)/H XEI=RON U(POQE/SQAI NU=N
PRW=TON H(MA=S SUNI/STASQAI TE/XNHN PROGNWSTIKH\N, KAI\ GA\R
TA)/LLA PA/NTA KATA\ TO\N LO/GON OU(/TW DIH/LQOMEN. E(\N ME\N @1
~y
DH\ KAI\ PRW=TON A)NAGKAI=ON, EI)/PER EI)/H TIS PRO/GNWSIS, EI)=NAI/
TINA BEBAI/WS E)SO/MENA KATA\ TO\N ME/LLONTA XRO/NON. E(CH=S DE\
SKEPTE/ON, O(/PWS A)/N TIS EU(/ROI, TI/NA TE KAI\ PO/SA TA\ TOIAU=TA/
E)STIN. OU) GA\R PA/NTA GE TA\ GENHSO/MENA PERI\ TO\N KA/MNON-
TA TH\N GE/NESIN A)NAGKAI/AN E)/XEI. QO/RUBOS OU)=N E)K GEITO/NWN
DIA\ NUKTO\S, KAI\ KU/NES U(LAKTOU=NTES, H)/ A)GGELI/AI TINE\S A)HDEI=S
A)GRU/PNOUS E)RGA/ZONTAI TOU\S NOSOU=NTAS, W(=N OU)DE\N OU)/T' A)NAG-
KAI/AN E)/XEI TH\N GE/NESIN, OU)/TE BEBAI/AN TH\N PRO/GNWSIN. A)=R'
OU)=N O(/SA KATA\ TO\N TOU= NOSH/MATOS A)POTELEI=TAI LO/GON, W(RISME/-
NHN TE TH\N GE/NESIN E)/XEI KAI\ BEBAI/AN TH\N PRO/GNWSIN, H)\ OU)DE\
TAU=TA SU/MPANTA; DU/NATAI GA\R E)CAI/FNHS E)PIR)R(UH=NAI/ TI PE-
RITTO\N U(GRO\N E)/NDON TOU= SW/MATOS, A(LLO/MENON E)PI/ TI MO/RION
A)NAGKAI=ON EI)S TH\N ZWH\N, W(/SPER AU)= PA/LIN E(/TERON E)K ME/ROUS
KURI/OU METASTH=NAI EI)S A)/KURON. A)KOLOUQH/SEI D' E)C A)NA/GKHS
TW=| ME\N EI)S TO\ KU/RION E)NEXQE/NTI ME/ROS E)/SXATOS KI/NDUNOS, TW=|
METASTA/NTI D' E)CAIFNI/DIO/S TE KAI\ A)PROSDO/KHTOS H( TOU= KA/MNON-
TOS SWTHRI/A. TW=N ME\N DH\ TOIOU/TWN KATASTA/SEWN @1
~y
AU)TO\ TOU=TO MO/NON E)STI\ PROGNW=NAI TO\ BE/BAIO/N TE KAI\ SFA-
LERO/N: OU) MH\N E)S O(/, TI TELEUTH/SEI, DUNATO\N A)KRIBW=S E)CEU-
REI=N. E)F' W(=N DE\ OU)K E)/TI DIAR)R(EI= TA\ PERITTW/MATA, KATA-
SKH/YANTA DE\ EI)/S TINA TO/PON, E)KEI=NON KATEI/LHFEN, E)PI\ TOU/-
TWN E)GXWREI= PROGNW=NAI TO\ ME/LLON EI)DO/SIN H(MI=N, O(/TI TE
DUNA/MEIS EI)SI\ TH=S FU/SEWS OU)K O)LI/GAI, KAQ' A(\S DIOIKEI=TAI TO\
ZW=ON, O(POI/A TE/ TIS AU)TW=N H( DIAFORA/. KAI\ ME/N GE KAI\ O(/SA
KAQ' O(/LON TO\ ZW=ON E)MFE/RETAI TW=| AI(/MATI PERITTA\, XWRI\S
PLH/QOUS A)ME/TROU, KAI\ TAU=TA PROQESMI/AN E(/CEI PE/YEWS I)DI/AN
E(/KASTA, E)A\N MO/NON E(KA/STOU PERITTW/MATOS EU(/RWMEN TH\N FU/-
SIN. OU(/TW GA\R E)GXWRH/SEI TI KAI\ PERI\ TH=S PE/YEWS AU)TOU=
STOXA/SASQAI TEXNIKW=S, A(PA/NTWN GE DHLONO/TI TW=N PERI\ TO\N
KA/MNONTA PRATTOME/NWN O)RQW=S. O(/SA GA\R A(MARTA/NETAI PRO/S
TINOS, H)\ TOU= BRADU/NAI TH\N LU/SIN TOU= NOSH/MATOS, H)\ TOU=
FQA/SAI TO\N QA/NATON AI)/TIA KAQI/STATAI, KAI\ XRH\ MEMNH=SQAI
TOU=DE PAR' O(/LON TO\N LO/GON, EI)/PER TINO\S A)/LLOU. MO/NAI GA\R
AI( PROGNW/SEIS A)POBH/SONTAI TOU= A)RI/STOU I)ATROU=, QERAPEU/ONTOS @1
~y
ME\N AU)TOU= O)RQW=S, TOU= KA/MNONTOS DE\ MHDE\N A(MARTA/NONTOS.
TO\ D' OI)/ESQAI TOIAU/THN EI)=NAI TOI=S I)ATROI=S TH\N PRO/GNWSIN,
OI(/AN OI( MA/NTEIS E)PAGGE/LLONTAI, GELOI=ON. E)KEI=NOI ME\N GA/R
FASIN E)NNATAI=ON, EI) OU(/TWS E)/TUXE, SWQH/SESQAI TO\N A)/NQRW-
PON, OU)K E)/TI PROSTIQE/NTES, A(PA/NTWN O)RQW=S GIGNOME/NWN. OI(
ME\N GA\R A(/PANTA TA\ TOI=S KA/MNOUSIN AI)SI/WS TE KAI\ A)PAISI/WS
E)PIGENHSO/MENA PROMANTEU/ONTAI. O( DE\ I)ATRO\S OU)X OU(/TWS
PROEREI= TO\ ME/LLON, A)LL' OI)=DEN, EI) PA/NTA GI/GNOITO DEO/NTWS,
E(BDOMAI=ON, EI) OU(/TWS E)/TUXE, LUQH/SESQAI TO\ NO/SHMA: PROS-
GENOME/NOU DE/ TINOS A(MARTH/MATOS, EI) ME\N MIKRO\N EI)/H TOU=TO,
DU/NASQAI METAPESEI=N TH\N LU/SIN E)K TH=S E(BDO/MHS EI)S TH\N E)N-
NA/THN: EI) DE\ MEI=ZON, EI)S TH\N E(NDEKA/THN: EI) DE\ POLU\ MEI=-
ZON, EI)S TH\N TESSARESKAIDEKA/THN: EI) DE\ PA/NU SFO/DRA
ME/GA, KI/NDUNON A)KOLOUQH/SEIN A)NTI\ SWTHRI/AS A)SFALOU=S.
PROSE/XEI GA\R O( I)ATRO\S A)EI\ TOI=S DUSI\ TOU/TOIS W(/SPER A)NTIPA/-
LOIS, TW=| TE NOSH/MATI KAI\ TH=| FU/SEI. KAI\ PRW=TON ME\N TOU=
SWQH/SESQAI TO\N A)/NQRWPON H)\ A)POLEI=SQAI TH\N PRO/GNWSIN
E)K TOU= DIAGNW=NAI TO\ I)SXURO/TERON: E)/PEITA DE\ KAI\ TH=S PRO- @1
~y
QESMI/AS E)K TOU= PO/SW| QA/TERON I)SXURO/TERO/N E)STI, POIEI=TAI.
KAI\ OU) XRH\ QAUMA/ZEIN, EI) KATASKEYA/MENOS E(KATE/ROU TH\N R(W/-
MHN, E)CEURH/SEI TO\ NIKH=SON. O(RW=MEN GA\R OU)K O)LI/GOUS TW=N
GUMNASTIKW=N E)K TW=N PRW/TWN KINH/SEWN, A(\S KINOU=NTAI PRO\S
A)LLH/LOUS OI( PALAISTAI\, PROLE/GONTAS TO\N NIKH/SONTA POL-
LA/KIS GE KAI\ PRO\ TH=S NI/KHS, KAI\ O(/TI TAXE/WS U(POXEI/RION
E(/CEI TO\N A)NTAGWNISTH/N. PRA/TTOUSI DE\ TOU=TO, O(/TAN O(RW=SIN
A)CIOLO/GW| TINI\ TO\N E(/TERON I)SXURO/TERON O)/NTA QATE/ROU. PRO-
GNW/SETAI ME\N OU)=N O( I)ATRO\S U(GEI/AN TE KAI\ QA/NATON OU)K E)C
A)/LLWN A)SKHMA/TWN, H)\ TOU= GNWRI/ZEIN A)KRIBW=S TH\N I)SXU\N TOU=
NOSH/MATOS KAI\ TH=S FU/SEWS. E)K DE\ TW=N AU)TW=N KAI\ TH\N E(KATE/-
ROU PROQESMI/AN EU(RH/SEI. TAXEI=A GA\R E)/STAI H( LU/SIS TOU= NOSH/-
MATOS, O(/TAN H( DU/NAMIS EU)RWSTH=|, QA/NATOS DE\ DIATAXE/WN,
H)\N AU)TH\ ME\N A)SQENH\S H)=|, I)SXURO/TERON DE\ TO\ NO/SHMA. TO\
DE\ TH=S U(PEROXH=S ME/GEQOS E)NDEI/KNUTAI TH=S PROQESMI/AS TO\N
XRO/NON. A)PO\ TOU/TWN ME\N TW=N SKOPW=N O( I)ATRO/S E)STI PRO-
GNWSTIKO/S. E)C OI(/WN DE\ DIASKEMMA/TWN AU)TW=| PERI/ESTI DIAGI-
NW/SKEIN TOU\S SKOPOU\S, EI)/RHTAI ME\N E)N TOI=S PERI\ KRI/SEWN E)PI\ @1
~y
PLE/ON, E)RH/SETAI DE\ KAI\ NU=N H( KAQO/LOU ME/QODOS, W(/SPER
TW=N A)/LLWN A(PA/NTWN, OU(/TW KAI\ TOU=DE. I)SXU\N ME\N TH=S FU/SEWS
E)K TW=N OI)KEI/WN E)NERGEIW=N GNWRI/SEIS, KAI\ MA/LISTA TW=N KATA\
TOU\S SFUGMOU\S, E)PEIDH\ TH=S ZWTIKH=S OU(=TOI DUNA/MEWS E)/RGON
EI)SI/: TO\ DE\ ME/GEQOS TOU= NOSH/MATOS E)K TW=N OI)KEI/WN SUM-
PTWMA/TWN: TO\ D', O(/SW| QA/TERON U(PERE/XEI QATE/ROU, TAI=S
A)PEYI/AIS KAI\ PE/YESIN, AU)TA\S DE\ TAU/TAS E)K TW=N I)DI/WN
PERITTWMA/TWN: TA\S ME\N E)N TH=| GASTRI\ DIA\ TW=N U(PIO/NTWN
KA/TW, TA\S D' E)N TOI=S A)GGEI/OIS DIA\ TW=N OU)/RWN, TA\S D' E)N
O(/LW| TW=| SW/MATI DIA\ TW=N I(DRW/TWN. OU(/TW DE\ KAI\ TA\S A)/LLAS
A(PA/SAS, O(/SAI KATA/ TI ME/ROS E(\N H)\ PLEI/W SUNI/STANTAI. TA\S
ME\N KATA\ QW/RAKA KAI\ PNEU/MONA DIA\ TW=N A)NABHTTO-
ME/NWN. O(/SAI DE\ KATA\ KU/STIN H)\ NEFROU\S, DIA\ TW=N TOI=S OU)/ROIS
E)MFEROME/NWN. H(/PATOS DE\ SIMA\ KAI\ MESENTE/RION O(/PWS E)/XEI
DUNA/MEWS, E)K TW=N U(PIO/NTWN KA/TW, KAI\ TW=N E)MOUME/NWN TA\
KATA\ TH\N A)/NW GASTE/RA KAI\ TO\N STO/MAXON. O(/SA DE\ DI'
U(PERW/AS E)KKRI/NETAI, H)\ DIA\ R(INW=N KAI\ DI' W)/TWN, E)GKE/FALON, @1
~y
O(/PWS E)/XEI R(W/MHS, DHLW/SEI. KOINO\N D' E)PI\ PA/NTWN, W(S OU)X
OI(=O/N TE DIALUQH=NAI TO\ NO/SHMA, PRI\N E)N TOI=S A)PIOU=SI PE-
RITTW/MASIN O)FQH=NAI PE/YEWS GNWRI/SMATA. OU(/TW KA)\|N W)=TA
KAKW=S E)/XH|, KA)\|N O)FQALMOI\, KA)\|N FA/RUGC, KA)\|N MO/RIO/N TI E(L-
KWQE\N H)=|, H)\ SULLH/BDHN EI)PEI=N A(/PANTES PEPASMOI\ TAXUTH=TA
KRI/SEWS KAI\ A)SFA/LEIAN U(GIEINH\N SHMAI/NOUSIN. W)MA\ DE\ KAI\
A)/PEPTA, KAI\ EI)S KAKA\S A)POSTASI/AS E)KTREPO/MENA, A)KRISI/AS,
H)\ PO/NOUS, H)\ XRO/NOUS, H)\ QANA/TOUS, H)\ TW=N AU)TW=N U(POSTRO-
FA/S. TAU=TA PERI\ PROGNW/SEWS A)RKEI= PRO\S TO\ PARO/N. O( GA/R
TOI PA=S U(PE\R AU)TW=N LO/GOS E)N TAI=S OI)KEI/AIS PRAGMATEI/AIS GE-
GE/NHTAI KATA\ ME/ROS MEGI/STAIS OU)/SAIS, KAI\ SXEDO\N A(/PANTA TA\
QEWRH/MATA PERIEILHFUI/AIS, TA/ TE PERI\ TW=N SFUGMW=N KAI\
KRI/SEWN KAI\ KRISI/MWN H(MERW=N. E)C W(=N GA/R TIS PROGINW/SKEI
MA/LISTA, DIA\ TW=N TRIW=N TOU/TWN DEDH/LWTAI. DOKW= TE/LOS
E)/XEIN TH\N QERAPEUTIKH\N A(/PASAN ME/QODON.
@*)EPEIDH\ KAI\ TOU\S A)PALLAGE/NTAS NOSHMA/TWN
EI)S EU)RWSTI/AN U(GIEINH\N A)/GESQAI PROSH/KEI, KAI\ TOU\S U(POSU- @1
~y
ROME/NOUS EI)S TA\ NOSH/MATA PROFULA/TTESQAI TA\S NO/SOUS, E)/TI
TE TOU\S A)ME/MPTWS U(GIAI/NONTAS E)N TOU/TW| FULA/TTESQAI, KAI\
TRI/A TAU=TA U(PO/LOIPA ME/RH TH=S TE/XNHS E)STI\, DIA\ BRAXUTA/TWN
EI)PEI=N TI KAI\ PERI\ TH=S TOU/TWN SUSTA/SEWS. E)PEI\ TOI/NUN
EI)/RHTAI KAI\ PRO/SQEN, W(S E)/STI TRI/A TA\ SU/MPANTA GE/NH
TW=N PARA\ FU/SIN, AI)TI/AI TE, KAI\ DIAQE/SEIS, KAI\ SUMPTW/-
MATA, TO\ PROFULAKTIKO\N KA)\|N EI)/H ME/ROS TH=S TE/XNHS, O(\ DH\
KAI\ KALOU=SIN I)DI/WS PROFULAKTIKO\N E)N TW=| PRW/TW| GE/NEI
SUNISTA/MENON. O(/TAN GA\R H)/TOI PLH=QO/S TI XUMW=N, H)\ FAULO/-
THS, H)\ E)/MFRACIS, H)\ FQARTIKH\ DU/NAMIS E)GGI/NHTAI TW=| SW/MATI,
KI/NDUNO/S E)STIN O(/SON OU)/PW NOSH=SAI TO\N A)/NQRWPON, POTE\ DE\
KAI\ E)SXA/TWS KINDUNEU=SAI. DUSDIA/GNWSTOI DE\ TOIAU=TAI AI)TI/AI
A(/TE OU) LUPOU=SAI TO\N A)/NQRWPON. W(/SPER GE A)ME/LEI KAI\ O(
TOU= LUTTW=NTOS KUNO\S I)O\S, OU(= SHMEI=ON I)/DION OU)DE/N E)STIN E)N
TW=| SW/MATI PERIEXO/MENON, PRI\N E)GGU\S H(/KEIN LU/TTHS TO\N
DHXQE/NTA. KAI\ DH\ KAI\ PUNQA/NESQAI TW=N TOIOU/TWN AI)TIW=N
A)NAGKAI=O/N E)STIN TO\N I)ATRO\N AU)TW=N TW=N PASXO/NTWN U(PE\R TW=N @1
~y
SUMPESO/NTWN AU)TOI=S E(KA/STOU. O(/TAN ME/NTOI PLH=QOS H)\ KA-
KOXUMI/A U(POTRE/FHTAI, H)\ TO\N O)/GKON TOU= SW/MATOS, H)\ E)MFRA/T-
THTAI/ TI SPLA/GXNON, E)/NESTI GNWRI/ZEIN AU)TA\ DIA/ TINWN SUM-
PTWMA/TWN, A(\ ME/SA PW/S E)STI TW=N TE TOI=S U(GIAI/NOUSI U(PAR-
XO/NTWN KAI\ TW=N TOI=S NOSOU=SI SUMBAINO/NTWN. TA\ ME\N GA\R
TOI=S U(GIAI/NOUSIN U(PA/RXONTA KATA\ FU/SIN A(/PANTA/ E)STI KAI\
A)/MEMPTA: TA\ DE\ TOI=S NOSOU=SI SUMBAI/NONTA PARA\ FU/SIN TE
KAI\ MEMPTA/: TA\ DE\ METACU\ TOU/TWN E)K ME\N TOU= GE/NOUS E)STI\
TW=N TAI=S NO/SOIS SUMBAINO/NTWN, OU(/TW DE\ SMIKRA\ TOI=S MEGE/-
QESI KAI\ A)SQENH= TAI=S DUNA/MESI, W(S MHDE/PW KWLU/ESQAI
PRO\S AU)TW=N TA\S SUNH/QEIS E(KA/STW| PRA/CEIS. EI)/TE GA\R O)DU/NH
KEFALH=S H)\ A)/LLOU TINO\S EI)/H ME/ROUS OU(/TW SMIKRA/ TIS,
W(S MH/PW TO\N A)/NQRWPON A)NAGKA/ZESQAI KLINH/RH GE-
NE/SQAI, A)LLA\ KAI\ EI)/TE BA/ROS, H)/TOI KAQ' U(POXO/NDRION, H)\
KEFALH\N, H)\ A)/LLO TI ME/ROS, H)\ SPLA/GXNON, OU)DE\ TOU=Q' I(KA-
NO\N A)POSTH=SAI TW=N SUNH/QWN. E)/TI DE\ DH\ MA=LLON O)/GKOS TOU=
SW/MATOS, H)\ I)SXNO/THS, H)\ A)/XROIA, KAI\ O( PRO\S TA\S KINH/SEIS
O)/KNOS, H)\ U(PNW/DHS DIA/QESIS, H)\ A)GRUPNI/A TW=N KATA\ TA\S TOU= @1
~y
BI/OU PRA/CEIS E)NERGEIW=N A)PA/GEIN OU)X I(KANA\, KAI\ POLU\ DH\
MA=LLON A)NORECI/A TIS, H)\ O)/RECIS E)PITETAME/NH SITI/WN: A)/MFW
GA\R GI/GNETAI TOU= SW/MATOS OU)K A)KRIBW=S U(GIAI/NONTOS, W(/SPER
GE KAI\ A)DI/YOUS PARA\ LO/GON, H)\ DIYW/DEIS, H)\ DAKNOME/NOUS TO\N
STO/MAXON, H)\ TH\N KOILI/AN, H)\ KOPW/DEIS E(AUTOU\S AI)SQA/NESQAI.
TOIOU=TOS GA/R TIS O( TU/POS E)STI\ TW=N SUMBAINO/NTWN TOI=S U(PO-
FEROME/NOIS EI)S NO/SON. H( D' E)PANO/RQWSIS TW=N E)RGAZOME/NWN
AU)TA\ DIAQE/SEWN, SUNELO/NTI ME\N EI)PEI=N, DIA\ TW=N E)NAN-
TI/WN, W(S E)/MPROSQEN DE/DEIKTAI. KATA\ ME/ROS D' E)PIO/NTI, TO\
ME\N PERITTO\N A(/PAN E)KKENOU=N PROSH/KEI, DIORISA/MENON O(/PWS
E)STI\ PERITTO\N, EI)/TE W(S POSO\N, EI)/TE W(S POIO\N, EI)/TE W(S A)/MFW.
TO\ D' E)PANELQEI=N DUNA/MENON EI)S TO\ KATA\ FU/SIN, A)LLOIOU=N
DIA\ TW=N E)NANTI/WN, TO\ ME\N PAXU\ KAI\ GLI/SXRON LEPTU/-
NONTA, TO\ DE\ LEPTO\N PAXU/NONTA, KOINH=| D' A)/MFW PE/T-
TONTA, TA\S D' E)MFRA/CEIS DIAR)R(I/PTONTA, TA\ D' O(/LW| TW=|
GE/NEI PARA\ FU/SIN, OI(=A/ TE TA\ DHLHTH/RIA KAI\ OI( I)OI\ TW=N
I)OBO/LWN ZW/WN, A)LLOIOU=NTA KAI\ KENOU=NTA, TA\S ME\N A)LLOIW/- @1
~y
SEIS DIA\ TW=N E)NANTI/WN, H)/TOI KAQ' O(/LHN TH\N OU)SI/AN, H)\
KATA\ POIO/THTA MI/AN, H)\ DU/O POIOU/MENON, E)KKENOU=NTA DE\ DIA\
TW=N E(LKTIKW=N DUNA/MEWN. DI' W(=N D' A)/N TIS TAU=TA POIH/SEIE
BOHQHMA/TWN, E)C AU)TW=N TW=N DIAQE/SEWN LHPTE/ON. EI) ME\N
GA\R PA/NTES O(MOI/WS AU)CHQEI=EN XUMOI\, DIA\ FLEBOTOMI/AS ME\N
H( KURIWTA/TH KAI\ MEGI/STH KE/NWSIS, E(CH=S DE\ DIA\ TRI/YEWN
KAI\ GUMNASI/WN, KAI\ LOUTRW=N, KAI\ A)SITI/AS. OU(/TW DE\ XRH\
KENOU=N, KAI\ EI) TO\ AI(=MA PLEONA/SEI MO/NON. EI) D' O( TH=S CAN-
QH=S H)\ MELAI/NHS XOLH=S XUMO\S, H)/ TIS U(DATW/DHS O)R)R(O\S XUMOU=,
DIA\ KENW/SEWS ME\N, A)LL' OU)X O(MOI/WS. TA\ ME\N GA\R E)N TAI=S
PRW/TAIS FLEYI\ PERITTW/MATA TOI=S U(PHLA/TAIS E)KKAQAI/REIN:
TA\ D' E)N TAI=S A)/LLAIS, DI' OU)/RWN ME\N TA\ U(DATW/DH KAI\ LEPTA\,
DIA\ KAQA/RSEWS DE\ TA\ XOLW/DH. E)GXWREI= DE\ KAI\ TA\ LEPTA\
TOI=S U(PHLA/TAIS E)KKENOU=N. TA\ DE\ KAQ' O(/LHN TH\N E(/CIN, O(/SA
ME\N LEPTA\, DI' I(DRW/TWN TE KAI\ FARMA/KWN, O(PO/SA TW=| DE/RMATI
PROSFERO/MENA CHRAI/NEIN PE/FUKE. O(/SA DE\ XOLW/DH, KAQA/RSEI @1
~y
ME\N PRW=TON, E(CH=S DE\ TH=| DIA\ TOU= DE/RMATOS KENW/SEI. EI) D'
O( TOU= FLE/GMATOS PLEONA/ZOI XUMO\S, EI) ME\N A(LMURO\N EI)/H, KA-
QAI/REIN, O)CU\ DE\ GENO/MENON A)LLOIOU=N PEIRA=SQAI SUNTE-
LOU=NTA TH=| FU/SEI PRO\S TH\N PE/YIN AU)TOU=. POLU\ DE\ DH\ MA=L-
LON E)/TI TO\ GLUKU\ PE/TTETAI R(A|DI/WS. A)/GEI D' EI)S PE/YIN
H(SUXI/A TE KAI\ QA/LYIS METRI/A, KAI\ SITI/WN EU)XU/MWN O)LI/-
GWN E)DWDH\, KAI\ OI)/NOU PO/SIS QERMAI/NONTOS O)LI/GON. TH\N DE\
QA/LYIN METRI/AN POIEI= H( EU)/KRATOS TRI/YIS, KAI\ AI( TW=N QER-
MW=N U(DA/TWN SU/MMETROI XRH/SEIS, E)DE/SMATA/ TE KAI\ FA/RMAKA
TA\ METRI/WS QERMAI/NONTA. DIAR)R(I/PTEI DE\ TA\S E)MFRA/CEIS, O(/SA
LEPTU/NEIN PE/FUKEN E)DE/SMATA/ TE KAI\ PO/MATA KAI\ FA/RMAKA.
TA\S D' U(/LAS TOU/TWN O(/PWS EU(RI/SKEIN TE KAI\ KRI/NEIN PROSH/-
KEI, DIA\ MIA=S E)CHGHSA/MEQA PRAGMATEI/AS, H(\N PERI\ TH=S TW=N
A(PLW=N FARMA/KWN DUNA/MEWS E)PIGRA/FOMEN. EI)/RHTAI DE\ KA)|N
TW=| PERI\ TH=S LEPTUNOU/SHS DIAI/THS GRA/MMATI.
@*KAIRO\S OU)=N H)/DH METIE/NAI TW=| LO/GW| PRO\S @1
~y
TOU\S E)K TW=N NOSHMA/TWN A)NALAMBA/NONTAS, E)F' W(=N OU)/T' AI)/TION
OU)DE/N E)STI PARA\ FU/SIN, OU)/TE DIA/QESIS I)SXNO/THS
DE\ MO/NH META\ DUNA/MEWS A)SQENOU=S. DIA\ TAU=TA/ TOI KAI\ H(
EI)S TH\N KATA\ FU/SIN A)GWGH\ TW=N OU(/TW DIAKEIME/NWN A)NA/-
QREYI/S TE KAI\ R(W=SI/S E)STIN E)K KINH/SEW/N TE KAI\ TROFW=N
SUMME/TRWN GIGNOME/NH. TA\S D' U(/LAS KA)|NTAU=QA, DI' W(=N AI(
KINH/SEIS TE KAI\ QRE/YEIS E)/SONTAI, DIA\ TH=S U(GIEINH=S E)DH/LWSA
PRAGMATEI/AS. A)LL' U(PE\R TOU= MHDE\N LEI/PEIN TW=| PARO/NTI
LO/GW|, LEXQH/SETAI KAI\ NU=N H( ME/QODOS A(PA/SHS TH=S U(GIEI-
NH=S PRAGMATEI/AS, OU) MO/NON TH=S A)NALHPTIKH=S LEGOME/NHS.
KAI\ PRW=TO/N GE, O(POI=ON TO\ GE/NOS AU)TW=N E)STI, A)=RA/ GE TW=N
PARO/NTWN FULAKTIKO\N, H)\ TOU/TW| MO/NW| DIAFE/REI TOU= QERA-
PEUTIKOU=, TW=| KATA\ MIKRA\ POIEI=SQAI TH\N E)PANO/RQWSIN; OU)
GA\R DH\ DIAFULA/TTONTI/ GE TW=| SW/MATI TH\N E)/MPROSQEN E(/CIN
E)PISTATOU/SHS E)DE/HSE TE/XNHS. A)LL' AU)TO\ TOU=T' E)/STI AI)TI/A
TOU= DEI=SQAI TH=S PRONOHSOME/NHS E)PISTH/MHS, O(/TI DIA- @1
~y
FQEI/RETAI/ TE KAI\ OU) DIAME/NEI TOIOU=TON, OI(=ON E)/MPROSQEN H)=N.
EI) ME\N DH\ TOU=TO MO/NON AU)TW=| TO\ KENOU=SQAI/ TE KAI\ DIA-
FOREI=SQAI SUMPI/PTOI, TROFH\ KAI\ POTO\N A)NAPLHRW/SOUSI TO\
LEI=PON. EI) D' H)/TOI U(POQRE/YEIE PLH=QOS XUMW=N, H)\ PERIT-
TW/MATA MOXQHRA\, GUMNASI/WN AU)TW=| DEH/SEI SKOPO\N E)XO/NTWN
KAI\ E)KKENOU=N ME\N, KAI\ KAQAI/REIN TO\N XUMO\N, KAI\ PE/PTEIN
TA\ PERITTW/MATA, PRO\S TW=| KAI\ DIAFULA/TTESQAI TA\S AI)TI/AS
A(PA/SAS, O(/SAI TH\N U(GEI/AN AU)TH\N DIAFQEI=RAI DUNH/SONTAI,
YU/CIN, E)/GKAUSIN, KO/PON, A)PEYI/AN, ME/QHN, A)GRUPNI/AN,
LU/PAS, O)RGA\S, QUMO\N, O(/SA T' A)/LLA TOIAU=TA, OU) GA\R E)/TI
DEI= KAQ' E(/KASTON U(PECIE/NAI TW=| LO/GW|, TH=S U(POQE/SEWS, H(\N
U(PEQE/MEQA, PEPLHRWME/NHS H)/DH. PRO/KEITAI GA\R OU) KATA\
DIE/CODON U(PE\R A(PA/NTWN TW=N MERW=N TH=S I)ATRIKH=S DIELQEI=N,
A)LLA\ DEI=CAI, PW=S A)PO\ TH=S KATA\ TO\ TE/LOS E)NNOI/AS, W(/SPER
TW=N A)/LLWN TEXNW=N, OU(/TW KAI\ TAU/THS H( SU/STASIS GI/GNETAI.
KAI\ TOI/NUN E)PEIDH\ GE/GONEN H)/DH TOU=TO, DIA\ KEFALAI/WN A)NA-
LA/BWMEN A(/PANTA TH=S I)ATRIKH=S TO\N LO/GON, EU)QU\S KAI\ TH\N @1
~y
A)NALOGI/AN E)PIDEIKNU/NTES, H(\N E)/XEI PRO\S TA\S A)/LLAS TE/XNAS,
O(/SAI POIHTIKAI/.
@*)/ESTIN OU)=N H( I)ATRIKH\ MI/A TW=N POIHTIKW=N,
OU) MH\N A(PLW=S OU(/TWS, W(S H( OI)KODOMIKH/ TE KAI\ TEKTONIKH\,
KAI\ U(FANTIKH\, A)LL' W(S H(/ TE TH=S PEPONQUI/AS OI)KI/AS E)PANOR-
QWTIKH\ KAI\ TW=N R(AGE/NTWN I(MATI/WN A)KESTIKH/. E)PEI\ DE\ KAI\
TOU/TWN AU)TW=N H( SU/STASIS E)DEI/XQH DITTH\, POTE\ ME\N E(AUTOU=
GENNW=NTOS TOU= TEXNI/TOU TO\ PARA/DEIGMA, POTE\ D' E)KTO\S
U(PA/RXONTOS QEWROUME/NOU, TH\N I)ATRIKH\N TE/XNHN E)K TOU= DEU-
TE/ROU GE/NOUS E)PEDEI/CAMEN. OU) GA\R E(AUTH=S DIAPLA/TTEI TO\
PARA/DEIGMA: QEASAME/NH DE\ DI' A)NATOMH=S O(/LON A)KRIBW=S,
AU)TO\ PEIRA=TAI TO\ DIAFQEIRO/MENON E)PANORQOU=N. DIH/NEGKE
D' E)N TOU/TW| TW=N PROEIRHME/NWN TEXNW=N, O(/TI TA\ PLEI=STA
TH=S FU/SEWS E)RGAZOME/NHS U(PHRETEI=. TH\N QEWRI/AN ME/NTOI
PA=SAN, E)C H(=S O(RMW/MENOS O( I)ATRO\S E)PANORQWTIKO/S TE KAI\
U(PHRETIKO/S E)STIN, A)NA/LOGON E)KTH/SATO TAI=S A)/LLAIS TE/XNAIS
TAI=S POIHTIKAI=S. KAI\ GA\R TW=N O(MOIOMERW=N E)/GNWKE TH\N @1
~y
OU)SI/AN, KAI\ TW=N O)RGANIKW=N TO\N TRO/PON TH=S GENE/SEWS, E)/TI
TE TW=N PAQW=N TH\N EU(/RESIN O(MOI/WS E)POIH/SATO, KAI\ TOU\S
KAQ' E(/KASTON AU)TW=N SKOPOU\S TH=S I)A/SEWS. @1
~b"007"x1y305z"T"
@{1$20*G*A*L*H*N*O*U *T*E*X*N*H *I*A*T*R*I*K*H.$}1
~z1
*TREI=S EI)SI\N AI( PA=SAI DIDASKALI/AI TA/CEWS E)XO/MENAI. PRW/TH
ME\N, H( E)K TH=S TOU= TE/LOUS E)NNOI/AS KAT' A)NA/LUSIN GINOME/NH.
DEUTE/RA DE\, H( E)K SUNQE/SEWS TW=N KATA\ TH\N A)NA/LUSIN EU(RE-
QE/NTWN. TRI/TH DE\, H( E)C O(/ROU DIALU/SEWS, H(\N NU=N E)NISTA/-
MEQA. KALEI=N D' E)/CESTI TH\N TOIAU/THN DIDASKALI/AN, OU) MO/-
NON O(/ROU DIA/LUSIN, A)LLA\ KAI\ DIA/PTUCIN, W(/S TINES W)NO/MASAN,
H)\ A)NA/LUSIN, H)\ DIAI/RESIN, H)\, W(S E(/TEROI/ TINES, E)CA/PLWSIN, H)\
E)CH/GHSIN, W(S A)/LLOI. E)PEXEI/RHSAN ME\N OU)=N E)/NIOI TW=N *(HROFI-
LEI/WN TOIAU/THN POIH/SASQAI DIDASKALI/AN, W(/SPER KAI\ *(HRA-
KLEI/DHS O( *)ERUQRAI=OS. E)PEXEI/RHSAN DE\ KAI\ TH\N KATA\ SU/N- @1
~y
QESIN, AU)TOI/ TE OI( *(HROFI/LEIOI, KAI/ TINES TW=N *)ERASISTRA-
TEI/WN TE, KAI\ *)AQHNAI=OS O( *)ATTALEU/S. OU)DEI\S ME/NTOI
GE TW=N PRO\ H(MW=N E)/GRAYE TH\N E)K TH=S TOU= TE/LOUS E)N-
NOI/AS A)RXOME/NHN DIDASKALI/AN, E)C H(=S AI( TE/XNAI PA=-
SAI SUNI/STANTAI KATA\ ME/QODON. A)LL' E)KEI/NHN ME\N E(TE/RWQI
DIH/LQOMEN, E)NTAUQOI= DE\ TH\N O(RIKH\N POIHSO/MEQA DIDASKA-
LI/AN. O(/SON GA\R A)POLEI/PETAI TH=S KATA\ A)NA/LUSIN A)CIW/MATI/
TE KAI\ MEQO/DW|, TOSOU=TON PLEONEKTOU=SAN EU(RH/SOMEN EI)S
SU/NOYI/N TE TOU= O(/LOU KAI\ MNH/MHN TW=N KATA\ ME/ROS. EU)MNH-
MO/NEUTA GA\R I(KANW=S E)STI TA\ E)K TH=S TOU= O(/ROU DIALU/SEWS
A(/PANTA, DIA\ TO\ PERIE/XEIN O(/LHS TH=S TE/XNHS E)N E(AUTW=| TA\ KE-
FA/LAIA TO\N A)/RISTON O(/RON, O(/N PE/R TINES KAI\ OU)SIW/DH O)NOMA/-
ZOUSIN, A)NTIDIAIROU/MENOI TOI=S E)NNOHMATIKOI=S PROSAGOREUOME/-
NOIS. E)KEI=NOI ME\N GA\R A)PO\ TW=N SUMBEBHKO/TWN OI(=S O(RI/ZONTAI
PRA/GMASIN, OU(=TOI DE\ A)PO\ TH=S OU)SI/AS AU)TH=S SUNI/STANTAI.
H( DE\ KATA\ ME/ROS E)CERGASI/A SUMPA/SHS TH=S I)ATRIKH=S QEWRI/AS
E)N POLLAI=S H(MI=N E(TE/RAIS GE/GRAPTAI PRAGMATEI/AIS, AI(=S E)/CESTI @1
~y
XRH=SQAI PRO\S TA\S TREI=S DIDASKALI/AS. A)LLA\ NU=N GE TH=S
O(RISTIKH=S U(PARCO/MEQA, TOSOU=TON E)/TI PROSQE/NTES, W(S MO/NA
TA\ KEFA/LAIA KAI\ OI(=ON SUMPERA/SMATA TW=N KATA\ DIE/CODON
A)PODEDEIGME/NWN EI)RH/SETAI NU=N.
@*)IATRIKH/ E)STIN E)PISTH/MH U(GIEINW=N, KAI\
NOSWDW=N, KAI\ OU)DETE/RWN. OU) DIAFE/REI DE\ OU)D' EI) NOSERW=N
TIS EI)/POI. TOU= ME\N OU)=N TH=S E)PISTH/MHS O)NO/MATOS KOINW=S
TE KAI\ OU)K I)DI/WS A)KOU/EIN XRH/. TO\ DE\ U(GIEINO\N, KAI\ TO\
NOSW=DES, KAI\ TO\ OU)DE/TERON, TRIXW=S E(/KASTON LE/GETAI: TO\
ME\N W(S SW=MA, TO\ DE\ W(S AI)/TION, TO\ DE\ W(S SHMEI=ON. KAI\
GA\R TO\ E)PIDEKTIKO\N SW=MA TH=S U(GEI/AS, KAI\ TO\ POIHTIKO\N
KAI\ FULAKTIKO\N AU)TH=S AI)/TION, KAI\ TO\ DHLWTIKO\N SHMEI=ON,
A(/PANTA TAU=TA KALOU=SIN OI( *(/ELLHNES U(GIEINA/. KATA\ DE\
TO\N AU)TO\N TRO/PON KAI\ NOSW/DH TA/ TE E)PIDEKTIKA\ NO/-
SWN SW/MATA, KAI\ TA\ POIHTIKA/ TE KAI\ FULAKTIKA\ NO/SWN
AI)/TIA, KAI\ TA\ DHLWTIKA\ SHMEI=A. KAI\ DH\ KAI\ TA\ OU)DE/TERA
KATA\ TO\N AU)TO\N LO/GON SW/MATA/ TE KAI\ AI)/TIA KAI\ SHMEI=A.
KAI/ E)STI KATA\ PRW=TON ME\N LO/GON E)PISTH/MH TW=N U(GIEINW=N @1
~y
AI)TI/WN I)ATRIKH\, DI' E)KEI=NA D' H)/DH KAI\ TW=N A)/LLWN. DEU/TERON
DE\ TW=N NOSWDW=N. TRI/TON DE\ TW=N OU)DETE/RWN. KAI\ DH\ KAI\
META\ TAU=TA TW=N SWMA/TWN, PRW=TON ME\N KA)|NTAU=QA TW=N U(GIEI-
NW=N, E)FECH=S DE\ TW=N NOSERW=N, EI)=TA TW=N OU)DETE/RWN. KAI\ PERI\
TW=N SHMEI/WN DE\ KATA\ TO\N AU)TO\N LO/GON. E)N ME/NTOI TAI=S
PRA/CESI, PRO/TERON ME\N TW=N SWMA/TWN H( DIA/GNWSIS, E)K TW=N
SHMEI/WN DHLONO/TI, META\ TAU=TA DE\ H( TW=N E)P' AU)TOI=S
AI)TI/WN EU(/RESIS. A)LL' E)PEI\ KAI\ TO\ POIHTIKO\N, KAI\ TO\
DHLWTIKO\N, KAI\ TO\ E)PIDEKTIKO\N, DIXW=S E(/KASTON LE/GETAI,
TO\ ME\N A(PLW=S, TO\ DE\ E)N TW=| NU=N, I)STE/ON A)MFOI=N OU)=SAN
E)PISTH/MHN TH\N I)ATRIKH/N. KAI\ AU)TO\ DE\ TO\ A(PLW=S DIXW=S LE/-
GETAI, TO/ TE DIA\ PANTO/S. KAI\ W(S E)PI\ TO\ POLU/: KAI\ E)/STIN
A)MFOTE/RWN TOU/TWN E)PISTH/MH H( I)ATRIKH/. TO\ DE\ OU)DE/TERON,
AI)/TIO/N TE, KAI\ SHMEI=ON, KAI\ SW=MA, TO/ TE A(PLW=S LEGO/MENON
KAI\ TO\ E)N TW=| NU=N, TRIXW=S E(/KASTON LE/GETAI: TO\ ME\N TW=| MHD'
E(TE/ROU TW=N E)NANTI/WN METE/XEIN, TO\ DE\ TW=| TW=N A)MFOTE/RWN,
TO\ DE\ TW=| POTE\ ME\N TOU=DE, POTE\ DE\ TOU=DE. TOU/TWN D' AU)- @1
~y
TW=N TO\ DEU/TERON KATA\ DU/O TRO/POUS LE/GETAI: POTE\ ME\N TW=|
METE/XEIN E(KATE/ROU TW=N E)NANTI/WN E)C I)/SOU, POTE\ DE\ TW=| PLE/ON
QATE/ROU. E)/STI DE\ KAI\ KAQ' O(/LOU TOU= O(/ROU KATA\ TH\N LE/CIN
A)MFIBOLI/A TIS, H(\N KAI\ AU)TH\N XRH\ DIALU/ESQAI. E)N GA\R TW=|
LE/GEIN TH\N I)ATRIKH\N E)PISTH/MHN U(PA/RXEIN U(GIEINW=N, KAI\ NO-
SERW=N, KAI\ OU)DETE/RWN, SHMAI/NETAI ME\N KAI\ TO\ PA/NTWN TW=N
KATA\ ME/ROS, SHMAI/NETAI DE\ KAI\ TO\ O(POI/WN, SHMAI/NETAI DE\ KAI\
TO/ TINWN. A)LLA\ TO\ ME\N PA/NTWN A)PERIO/RISTO/N TE KAI\ A)DU/NATON,
TO\ DE/ TINWN E)LLIPE/S TE KAI\ OU) TEXNIKO/N: TO\ D' O(MOI/WN TEXNIKO/N
TE A(/MA KAI\ DIARKE\S EI)S A(/PANTA TH=S TE/XNHS TA\ KATA\ ME/ROS, O(/PER
KAI\ PERIE/XESQAI/ FAMEN E)N TW=| TH=S I)ATRIKH=S O(/RW|. A)RCO/MEQA
OU)=N A)PO\ TW=N SWMA/TWN PRW=TON, O(POI=A/ TINA TA/ Q' U(GIEINA\,
KAI\ TA\ NOSW/DH, KAI\ TA\ OU)DE/TERA TETU/XHKEN O)/NTA. META\ DE\
TAU=TA TO\N PERI\ TW=N SHMEI/WN TE KAI\ AI)TI/WN DIECE/LQWMEN
LO/GON.
@*(UGIEINO/N E)STIN A(PLW=S SW=MA TO\ E)K GENETH=S
EU)/KRATON ME\N U(PA/RXON TOI=S A(PLOI=S KAI\ PRW/TOIS MORI/OIS: @1
~y
SU/MMETRON DE\ TOI=S E)K TOU/TWN SUGKEIME/NOIS O)RGA/NOIS.
U(GIEINO\N DE\ NU=N E)STI SW=MA, TO\ KATA\ TO\ PARO\N U(GIAI=NON.
E)/STI DE\ DH/ POU KAI\ TOU=TO, KAQ' O(\N U(GIAI/NEI XRO/NON, EU)/KRA-
TO/N TE KAI\ SU/MMETRON, OU) TH\N A)RI/STHN EU)KRASI/AN TE KAI\
SUMMETRI/AN, A)LLA\ TH\N OI)KEI/AN. AU)TOU= DE\ TOU= A(PLW=S U(GIEINOU=
SW/MATOS, DIA\ PANTO\S ME\N TOIOU=TO/N E)STI TO\ EU)KRATO/TATO/N TE
KAI\ SUMMETRO/TATON, W(S TO\ POLU\ DE\ TO\ TH=S A)RI/STHS KATASKEUH=S
A)POLEIPO/MENON OU) POLLW=|. NOSW=DES DE/ E)STI A(PLW=S SW=MA, TO\
E)K GENETH=S H)/TOI DU/SKRATON TOI=S O(MOIOMERE/SIN, H)\ A)SU/MMETRON
TOI=S O)RGANIKOI=S, H)\ A)MFO/TERA. NOSW=DES DE\ NU=N E)STI SW=MA TO\
NOSOU=N, E)N W(=| LE/GETAI XRO/NW| TOIOU=TON U(PA/RXEIN. EU)/DHLON DE\,
W(S KAI\ TOU=TO, KAQ' O(\N LE/GETAI XRO/NON EI)=NAI NOSW=DES, H)/TOI
DU/SKRATO/N E)STIN E)N TOI=S O(MOIOMERE/SIN, H)\ A)SU/MMETRON E)N TOI=S
O)RGANIKOI=S, H)\ A)MFO/TERON. KAI\ DH\ KAI\ DIA\ PANTO\S NOSW=DE/S
E)STIN, O(/ TI PER A)\N E)K GENETH=S, H)/TOI DUSKRATO/TATON U(PA/R-
XON E)N A(PLOI=S KAI\ PRW/TOIS MORI/OIS A(/PASIN, H)/ TISIN, H)\ TOI=S
KURIWTA/TOIS, H)\ KAI\ TOI=S O)RGANIKOI=S A)SUMMETRO/TATON, O(MOI/WS @1
~y
KAI\ E)N TOU/TOIS, H)\ PA=SIN, H)/ TISIN, H)\ TOI=S KURIWTA/TOIS. W(S
TO\ POLU\ DE\ NOSW=DE/S E)STI SW=MA, TO\ TOU= TOIOU/TOU TH=S KAKI/AS
A)POLEIPO/MENON, OU)/PW D' E)N TW=| ME/SW| KAQESTHKO/S. E)PEI\ DE\
KAI\ TO\ OU)DE/TERON SW=MA TRIXW=S E)LE/GETO, TO\ ME\N MHD' E(TE/RAS
TW=N A)/KRWN DIAQE/SEWN METE/XON, TO\ DE\ TW=| A)MFOTE/RWN, TO\ DE\
TW=|, POTE\ ME\N TH=SDE, POTE\ DE\ TH=SDE: KATA\ ME\N TO\ PRW=TON
SHMAINO/MENON OU)DE/TERON E)/STAI SW=MA TO\ ME/SON A)KRIBW=S
U(PA/RXON, TOU= TE U(GIEINOTA/TOU SW/MATOS KAI\ TOU= NOSWDESTA/-
TOU. KAI\ TOU/TOU TO\ ME\N A(PLW=S TOIOU=TO/N E)STIN, O(/TI PER E)K
GENETH=S TOIOU=TON KATESTH/SATO. TO\ DE\ NU=N O(TIOU=N, KATA\ PA-
RO\N TO\ ME/SON U(PA/RXON TOU= TE U(GIEINOTA/TOU KAI\ TOU= NOSW-
DESTA/TOU. AU)TOU= DE\ TOU= A(PLW=S TO\ ME\N DIA\ PANTO\S TOIOU=-
TON, O(/TI PER A)\N E)N A(PA/SAIS TAI=S H(LIKI/AIS DIAME/NH| TOIOU=TON.
TO\ DE\ W(S E)PI\ TO\ POLU\, TO\ KAI\ METABOLA/S TINAS LAMBA/NON.
KATA\ DE\ TO\ DEU/TERON SHMAINO/MENON OU)DE/TERON E)/STAI SW=MA
TO\ E)NANTI/WN A(/MA DIAQE/SEWN METE/XON E)K GENETH=S, H)/TOI KAQ'
E(\N MO/RION, H)\ KATA\ DU/O DIAFE/RONTA. KAQ' E(\N ME\N, EI) KATA\ @1
~y
TH\N E(TE/RAN A)NTI/QESIN EU)/KRATON EI)/H TW=N DRASTIKW=N POIOTH/-
TWN, H)\ KAT' A)MFOTE/RAS ME\N, A)LLA\ PERI\ TH\N DIA/PLASIN, H)\
TO\ ME/GEQOS, H)\ TO\N A)RIQMO\N TW=N MORI/WN, H)\ TH\N QE/SIN
E)SFALME/NON, H)\ E)/MPALIN E)N TOU/TOIS ME\N KATWRQWME/NON A(/PASIN,
H)/ TISIN, E)N DE\ TH=| KRA/SEI DIHMARTHME/NON. E)N DIAFE/ROUSI DE\ MO-
RI/OIS, KAI\ KATA\ PA/SAS TA\S A)NTIQE/SEIS DU/NATAI/ TI TW=N E)NANTI/WN
A(/MA METE/XEIN. KAI\ DIA\ PANTO\S ME\N TOIOU=TON, TO\ KATA\ PA/-
SAS TA\S H(LIKI/AS ME/NON O(/MOION, W(S TO\ POLU\ D' E)STI\, TO\ KAI\
METABA/LLON KATA/ TI. OU(/TWS DE\ KA)|N TW=| NU=N OU)DE/TERON E)/STAI
SW=MA, KATA\ TO\ DEU/TERON SHMAINO/MENON, H)\ TW=| PERI\ E(\N MO/-
RION, TA\ ME\N E)/XEIN U(GIEINA\, TA\ DE\ NOSERA\ TW=N U(PARXO/NTWN
AU)TW=|, H)\ TW=| PERI\ DIAFE/RONTA ME/RH. KATA\ DE\ TO\ TRI/TON SH-
MAINO/MENON, OU)DE/TERON E)/STAI SW=MA TO\ POTE\ ME\N U(GIEINO\N,
POTE\ DE\ NOSERO\N E)N ME/REI GINO/MENON, W(/SPER E)NI/OIS U(PH=RCE,
PAISI\ ME\N OU)=SIN, U(GIEINOI=S GENE/SQAI, NEANI/SKOIS DE\ GENO-
ME/NOIS, NOSEROI=S, H)\ E)/MPALIN. E)N E(NI\ DE\ XRO/NW| TO\ OU(/TWS
OU)DE/TERON, A)KRIBW=S ME\N OU)K E)GXWREI= SUSTH=NAI, KATA\ PLA/- @1
~y
TOS D' E)GXWREI=. I)/SMEN DE\, O(/TI TO\ NU=N DIXW=S LE/GETAI. TO\
ME\N OU)=N U(GIEINO\N, KAI\ NOSW=DES, KAI\ OU)DE/TERON SW=MA POSA-
XW=S LE/GETAI, KAI\ O(POI=ON E(/KASTO/N E)STIN, AU)TA/RKWS
DIW/RISTAI.
@*PERI\ DE\ TW=N SHMEI/WN E)FECH=S A)\N EI)/H
R(HTE/ON. E)/STI DE\ KAI\ TOU/TWN U(GIEINA\ ME\N, O(/SA TH=S TE PA-
ROU/SHS U(GEI/AS E)STI\ DIAGNWSTIKA\, KAI\ TH=S MELLOU/SHS E)/SESQAI
PROGNWSTIKA\, KAI\ TH=S PROGEGENHME/NHS A)NAMNHSTIKA/. NOSW/DH
DE\ TA/ TE TH=S PAROU/SHS NO/SOU DIAGNWSTIKA\, KAI\ TH=S PRO-
GEGENHME/NHS A)NAMNHSTIKA\, KAI\ TH=S MELLOU/SHS E)/SESQAI PRO-
GNWSTIKA/. KATA\ TAU=TA DE\ KAI\ TA\ OU)DE/TERA, TA/ TE TW=N
OU)DETE/RWN DIAQE/SEWN DIAGNWSTIKA\, KAI\ PROGNWSTIKA\, KAI\
A)NAMNHSTIKA\, KAI\ TA\ MHDE\N O(/LWS DHLOU=NTA PERI\ DIAQE/SEWN,
H)\ TA\ MHDE\N MA=LLON U(GIEINH\N, H)\ NOSERA\N DHLOU=NTA DIA/QESIN.
KAI\ TA\ KATA/ TI ME\N U(GIEINH\N, KATA/ TI DE\ NOSERA\N DH-
LOU=NTA DIA/QESIN, KAI\ TA\ POTE\ ME\N U(GIEINH\N, POTE\ DE\ NO-
SW/DH, KAI\ TAU=TA DE\ KATA\ TOU\S TREI=S XRO/NOUS O(MOI/WS TOI=S @1
~y
U(GIEINOI=S TE KAI\ NOSW/DESI. KALEI=TAI D' E)NI/OTE PRO\S TW=N
PALAIW=N I)ATRW=N A(/PANTA TAU=TA TA\ SHMEI=A PROGNWSTIKA\, KA)\|N
TW=N E)NESTW/TWN H)\ PROGEGONO/TWN H)=| DHLWTIKA/. KAI\ H( XREI/A
MEGA/LH ME\N TW=N DIAGNWSTIKW=N TE KAI\ PROGNWSTIKW=N, E)LA/T-
TWN DE\ TW=N A)NAMNHSTIKW=N.
@*)/ONTWN OU)=N SWMA/TWN U(GIEINW=N, TW=N ME\N A(PLW=S,
TW=N DE\ E)N TW=| NU=N, A(/PER DH\ KAI\ U(GIAI/NONTA LE/GETAI, TW=N
A(PLW=S U(GIEINW=N SWMA/TWN DITTH\N E)/FAMEN EI)=NAI TH\N DIAFO-
RA\N, TW=| TA\ ME\N DIA\ PANTO\S U(PA/RXEIN TOIAU=TA, TA\ DE\ W(S
TO\ POLU/. DIA\ PANTO\S ME\N, O(/SA TH\N A)RI/STHN E)/XEI KATA-
SKEUH/N: W(S TO\ POLU\ DE\, O(/SA MH\ POLLW=| TAU/THS A)POLEI/PE-
TAI. TA\S DIAGNW/SEIS DE\ AU)TW=N A)PO/ TE TW=N U(PARXO/NTWN KATA\
TO\N TH=S OU)SI/AS AU)TW=N LO/GON XRH\ POIEI=SQAI, KAI\ TW=N E)C
A)NA/GKHS TOU/TOIS E(POME/NWN E)NERGEIW=N TE KAI\ SUMPTWMA/TWN,
A(\ DH\ KAI\ SUMBEBHKO/TA KALOU=MEN I)DI/WS. A)PO\ ME\N TH=S OU)SI/AS
AU)TH=S, TW=N E)N A)RI/STH| KATASKEUH=| SUMMETRI/A TW=N O(MOIOME- @1
~y
RW=N E)N QERMO/THTI, KAI\ YUXRO/THTI, KAI\ CHRO/THTI, KAI\
U(GRO/THTI: TW=N D' O)RGANIKW=N E)N POSO/THTI, KAI\ PHLIKO/THTI
TW=N SUNTIQE/NTWN AU)TA\, KAI\ PROSE/TI DIAPLA/SEI TE KAI\ QE/SEI
TW=N MORI/WN E(KA/STOU KAI\ O(/LOU TOU= O)RGA/NOU. A)PO\ DE\ TW=N
E)C A)NA/GKHS E(POME/NWN TOI=S O(MOIOMERE/SIN, W(S ME\N PRO\S TH\N
A(FH\N, E)N SKLHRO/THTI KAI\ MALAKO/THTI SUMMETRI/A, PRO\S DE\
TH\N O)/YIN EU)/XROIA/ TE KAI\ H( KATA\ LEIO/THTA KAI\ DASU/THTA
SUMMETRI/A. KATA\ DE\ TA\S E)NERGEI/AS H( TELEIO/THS, H(\N DH\ KAI\
A)RETH\N AU)TW=N O)NOMA/ZOMEN. A)PO\ DE\ TW=N TOI=S O)RGANIKOI=S
E(POME/NWN, E)N SUMMETRI/A| TE KAI\ KA/LLEI TW=N TOU= PANTO\S SW/-
MATOS O)RGA/NWN, E)/TI TE TH=| TW=N U(PARXOUSW=N AU)TOI=S E)NERGEIW=N
A)RETH=|. TH=S ME\N OU)=N A)RI/STHS KATASKEUH=S TOU= SW/MATOS TA\
DIAGNWSTIKA\ SHMEI=A TAU=TA/ E)STI. TW=N D' A)POLEIPOME/NWN ME\N
AU)TH=S, U(GIEINW=N D' E)/TI, TA\ ME\N E)N TH=| TW=N O(MOIOMERW=N
E)/SFALTAI KRA/SEI MIKRO/N TI SFA/LMA, TA\ DE\ E)N TH=| TW=N O)RGA-
NIKW=N MIKRO/N TI KA)|NTAU=QA, KAI\ H)/TOI PA/NTWN, H)/ TINWN, H)\
KAQ' E(KA/TERON. TA\ DE\ GE/NH TW=N SFALMA/TWN TA\ AU)TA\ TOI=S @1
~y
ME\N A)RETH\N AU)TW=N SUMPLHROU=SI, KRA=SIS ME\N E)N TOI=S O(MOIO-
MERE/SIN, A)RIQMO\S DE\, KAI\ DIA/PLASIS, KAI\ ME/GEQOS, KAI\
QE/SIS E)N TOI=S O)RGANIKOI=S. A)MFOI=N DE\ KOINO\N H( E(/NWSIS, H(\N DH\
KAI\ SUNE/XEIAN AU)TW=N O)NOMA/ZOMEN. E)N DE\ TOI=S AU)TOI=S TOU/TOIS
GE/NESI KAI\ H( TW=N NOSWDW=N SWMA/TWN E)STI\ KAKI/A, KAQ'
E(KA/TERON TOU= NOSW/DOUS TO\ SHMAINO/MENON. O(/ROS D' A)MFOI=N
E)STI DIAKRITIKO\S H( TH=S E)NERGEI/AS AI)SQHTH\ BLA/BH. TA\ DE\
TH=S A)RI/STHS A)POLEIPO/MENA KATASKEUH=S SW/MATA BRAXU/ TI
BE/BLAPTAI ME\N DH/ POU KAI\ AU)TA\ KATA/ GE TH\N A)LH/QEIAN,
OU) MH\N AI)SQHTO/N GE TOU=TO. DIORI/ZEI TOIGAROU=N AU)TA\ TO\
MA=LLO/N TE KAI\ H(=TTON, E)/N TE TAI=S E)NERGEI/AIS KAI\ TW=| TOI=S
NOSW/DESIN AI)TI/OIS A)POMA/XESQAI. TA\ DE/ GE A(PLW=S NOSW/DH
SW/MATA DIW/RISTAI TW=| TE R(A|DI/WS U(PO\ TW=N NOSWDW=N AI)TI/WN
NIKA=SQAI, KAI\ TW=| POLU/ TI KATA\ TH\N A)RETH\N TW=N E)NERGEIW=N
A)POLEI/PESQAI. GI/NETAI GOU=N A)MFOI=N E)N ME/SW| TA\ OU)DE/TERA/
TE KAI\ A(PLW=S LEGO/MENA, KAI\ TA\ SU/N TINI PLA/TEI. KAI\ TMH-
QH/SETAI TO\ TH=S O(/LHS U(GEI/AS PLA/TOS EI)S TRI/A MO/RIA, PLA/TOS @1
~y
E)/XONTA KAI\ AU)TA\ SUXNO/N. W(=N TO\ ME\N PRW=TON E)/STAI TW=N
U(GIAINO/NTWN SWMA/TWN, TO\ DE\ DEU/TERON, TW=N OU)DETE/RWN, TO\
DE\ TRI/TON, TW=N NOSWDW=N. OI(=S E)FECH=S E)STI TA\ H)/DH NOSOU=NTA
SW/MATA, BLA/BAIS AI)SQHTAI=S E)NERGEIW=N A)FWRISME/NA. TA\ ME\N
OU)=N O)DUNW/DH TE, KAI\ W(=N AI( KINH/SEIS PLHMMELEI=S EI)SIN, H)\
O(/LWS A)POLW/LASIN, E)NARGEI=S E)/XEI TOU\S O(/ROUS. O(/SA D' A)TO/NOUS
KE/KTHTAI TA\S E)NERGEI/AS, E)N ME\N TAI=S MEGI/STAIS A)POSTA/SESIN
EU)DIA/KRITA, KATA\ DE\ TA\S MIKROTE/RAS A)MFI/BOLA, KAI\ DIA\
TOU=TO KATA\ TO\ GE/NOS TOU=TO TH=S BLA/BHS, H( MHDETE/ROU TW=N
E)NANTI/WN E)NERGEIW=N METE/XOUSA SUNI/STATAI DIA/QESIS, H(\N KAI\
AU)TH\N E)/FAMEN OU)DETE/RAN O)NOMA/ZESQAI, PA/NTWN TOU/TWN AI)-
SQH/SEI DIAKRINOME/NWN, OU)K AU)TH=| TW=N PRAGMA/TWN TH=| FU/SEI:
KI/NDUNOS GA\R EI)S TO\ TH=S A)EIPAQEI/AS U(POSURH=NAI DO/GMA. KAI\
TOI/NUN KAI\ TA\ SHMEI=A TW=N U(GIAINO/NTWN ME\N SWMA/TWN, A)LL'
H)/TOI NOSWDW=N, H)\ OU)DETE/RWN U(PARXO/NTWN, TW=| POSW=| TH=S
A)POSTA/SEWS DIOI/SEI, QEME/NWN H(MW=N A)/KROUS ME\N O(/ROUS E)NAN-
TI/OUS A)LLH/LOIS, TH/N TE A)RI/STHN KATASKEUH\N KAI\ TH\N A)/RTI @1
~y
GENOME/NHN NO/SON, E)PISKOPOUME/NWN DE\, O(POTE/RW| TOU/TWN E)STI\N
E)GGUTE/RW TA\ DOKIMAZO/MENA SW/MATA. TO\ ME\N GA\R E)GGUTE/RW
TH=S A)RI/STHS KATASKEUH=S U(GIEINO\N, TO\ DE\ TAU/THS ME\N POR)-
R(WTE/RW, TOU= D' H)/DH NOSOU=NTOS E)GGUTE/RW, NOSW=DES. TO\ D'
A)MFOI=N METACU\, KAI\ I)/SON E(KATE/RWN A)PE/XEIN FAINO/MENON, OU)-
DE/TERON E)/STAI TOU=TO.
@*TH=S ME\N OU)=N A)RI/STHS KATASKEUH=S TOU= SW/MA-
TOS EI)/RHTAI TA\ GNWRI/SMATA. TW=N D' A)POLEIPOME/NWN AU)TH=S
I)SA/RIQMA ME\N TA\ GE/NH, E)N TW=| MA=LLO/N TE KAI\ H(=TTON TE/MNE-
SQAI DUNAME/NWN. A)FWRISME/NWN DE\ EI)S TRI/A ME/RH, TA\ SHMEI=A
TOU= NOSW/DOUS SW/MATOS A(PLW=S E)ROU=MEN. E)C AU)TW=N GA\R E)/STAI
DH=LA KAI\ TA\ LOIPA\ DU/O PLA/TH. KATA\ GE/NOS ME\N OU)=N EI)/RH-
TAI PRO/SQEN E)N TW=| TH=S A)RI/STHS KATASKEUH=S LO/GW|, KAT'
EI)=DOS DE\ NU=N EI)RH/SETAI, DIELOME/NWN H(MW=N PRO/TERON TA\ MO/RIA.
TE/SSARES D' AU)TW=N EI)SIN AI( PA=SAI DIAFORAI/. TA\ ME\N GA\R
A)RXAI/ TINE/S EI)SIN, TA\ DE\ A)P' E)KEI/NWN E)KPE/FUKE. TA\ DE\,
OU)/T' A)/LLWN A)/RXEI TH=S DIOIKH/SEWS, OU)/Q' U(P' A)/LLWN A)/RXETAI, @1
~y
SUMFU/TOUS E)/XONTA TA\S DIOIKOU/SAS AU)TA\ DUNA/MEIS. E)/NIA DE\
SUMFU/TOUS TE A(/MA KAI\ E)PIR)R(U/TOUS E)/XEI. A)RXAI\ ME\N OU)=N
EI)SIN E)GKE/FALOS, KARDI/A, H(=PAR, KAI\ O)/RXEIS. A)P'
E)KEI/NWN D' E)KPE/FUKE, KA)|KEI/NOIS U(PHRETEI=, NEU=RA ME\N KAI\
NWTIAI=OS MUELO\S E)GKEFA/LW|, TH=| KARDI/A| D' A)RTHRI/AI, FLE/BES
D' H(/PATI, TA\ SPERMATIKA\ D' A)GGEI=A TOI=S O)/RXESIN. AU)TA\ D'
AU(TA\ DIOIKEI= XO/NDROS, O)STOU=N, SU/NDESMOS, U(MH\N, A)DH\N,
PIMELH\, SA\RC A(PLH=. TA\ D' A)/LLA PA/NTA MO/RIA KOINH\N TOU/-
TOIS E)/XONTA TH\N E)C E(AUTW=N DIOI/KHSIN, A)RTHRIW=N TE KAI\ FLE-
BW=N, KAI\ NEU/RWN PROSDEI=TAI. TRIXW=N DE\ KAI\ O)NU/XWN OU)DE\
DIOI/KHSI/S TI/S E)STIN, A)LLA\ GE/NESIS MO/NH. AU)TAI\ ME\N OU)=N AI(
TW=N MORI/WN DIAFORAI/.
@*SHMEI=A D' E(KA/STOU TH=S KRA/SEWS E)FECH=S EI)RH/-
SETAI, TH\N A)RXH\N A)P' E)GKEFA/LOU POIHSAME/NWN H(MW=N. E)/STI
DE\ PE/NTE TA\ SU/MFUTA GE/NH TW=N GNWRISMA/TWN AU)TOU=. E(\N
ME\N H( TH=S SUMPA/SHS KEFALH=S DIA/QESIS, DEU/TERON DE\ H( TW=N
AI)SQHTIKW=N E)NERGEIW=N A)RETH/ TE KAI\ KAKI/A, KAI\ TRI/TON H(
TW=N PRAKTIKW=N, KAI\ TE/TARTON H( TW=N H(GEMONIKW=N, KAI\ @1
~y
PE/MPTON H( TW=N FUSIKW=N. A)/LLO DE\ GE/NOS E)PI\ TOU/TOIS A(/PA-
SIN, H( A)PO\ TW=N E)/CWQEN AU)TW=| PROSPIPTO/NTWN A)LLOI/WSIS.
H( ME\N DH\ TH=S SUMPA/SHS KEFALH=S DIA/QESIS E)K MEGE/QOUS TE
KAI\ SXH/MATOS AU)TH=S LAMBA/NETAI KAI\ TRIXW=N. H( ME\N OU)=N
MIKRA\ KEFALH\ MOXQHRA=S E)GKEFA/LOU KATASKEUH=S I)/DION
SHMEI=ON. H( MEGA/LH DE\ OU)K E)C A)NA/GKHS A)GAQH=S KATASKEUH=S
SHMEI=ON. A)LL' EI) ME\N DIA\ R(W/MHN E)GE/NETO TH=S E)GXWRI/OU DU-
NA/MEWS, U(/LHN XRHSTH/N TE KAI\ POLLH\N DHMIOURGOU/SHS, A)GA-
QO\N SHMEI=ON: EI) DE\ DIA\ MO/NHS TH=S U(/LHS TO\ PLH=QOS,
OU)K A)GAQO/N. DIORISTE/ON OU)=N E)STIN AU)TA\ TW=| TE SXH/MATI
KAI\ TOI=S A)P' AU)TOU= PEFUKO/SI. TW=| SXH/MATI ME\N, EI) EU)/RU-
QMOS, A)EI\ GA\R A)GAQO\N TOU=TO SHMEI=ON. TOI=S D' A)P' AU)TOU=
PEFUKO/SIN, EI) KRATERAU/XHN TE/ E)STIN KAI\ TOI=S A)/LLOIS O)STOI=S
A)/RISTA DIA/KEITAI, KAI\ EI) TO\ NEURW=DES AU)TH=| SU/MPAN EU)TRA-
FE/S TE/ E)STI KAI\ EU)/TONON. OI)KEI=ON DE\ SXH=MA KEFALH=S, W(/SPER
A)\N EI) NOH/SAIS SFAI=RAN A)KRIBH= KHRI/NHN E(KATE/RWQEN A)TRE/MA
PEPILHME/NHN. A)NA/GKH GA\R TH=S TOIAU/THS KURTO/TERA ME\N, H)\
KATA\ SFAI=RAN, GENE/SQAI TA/ TE O)/PISQEN KAI\ TA\ E)/MPROSQEN, @1
~y
EU)QU/TERA DE\ TA\ E(KATE/RWQEN. EI) D' H( KAT' I)NI/ON E)COXH\
MEIWQEI/H TINI\, SUNEPISKE/PTOU TA/ TE NEU=RA KAI\ TO\N AU)XE/NA
SU\N TOI=S A)/LLOIS O)STOI=S. KATA\ FU/SIN ME\N GA\R E)XO/NTWN, E)N-
DEI/A| TH=S U(/LHS, OU) DUNA/MEWS A)R)R(WSTI/A| TOIOU=TOS E)GE/NETO.
FAULOTE/RWN DE\ U(PARXO/NTWN, A)SQENH\S H( A)RXH/. TA\ POLLA\
DE\ TAI=S KAT' I)NI/ON E)NDEI/AIS A)SQE/NEIA TW=N EI)RHME/NWN E(/PE-
TAI, KAI\ SPA/NION PA/NU TO\ MH\ TOIOU=TON. KAI\ TH\N FOCOTE/RAN
DE\ KAT' I)NI/ON E)PISKE/PTOU KEFALH\N, W(SAU/TWS TOI=S E)F' O(/LHS
AU)TH=S MEGA/LHS GENOME/NHS DIORISMOI=S. W(S TA\ POLLA\ DE\ KA)|N-
TAU=QA SU\N EU)RU/QMW| TW=| SXH/MATI GENOME/NHS TH=S PAREGKE-
FALI/DOS, A)GAQO\N SHMEI=ON, H(\N E)/NIOI TW=N I)ATRW=N O)PI/SQION
E)GKE/FALON O)NOMA/ZOUSIN, W(/SPER OU)=N KAI\ E)/STIN O)PI/SQIOS, O(RI-
ZO/MENOS TH=| LAMBDOEIDEI= R(AFH=|. TOU= NWTIAI/OU DE/ E)STIN A)RXH\
TO\ MO/RION TOU=TO, KAI\ DI' E)KEI=NON A(PA/NTWN TW=N KAQ' O(/LON
TO\ ZW=ON NEU/RWN PRAKTIKW=N. AU)TO\ DE\ TO\ O)/PISQEN ME/ROS KAQ'
AU(TO\ PANTA/PASIN O)LI/GWN AI)SQHTIKW=N METE/XEI, PAMPO/LLWN
DE\ TW=N PRAKTIKW=N, W(/SPER GE KAI\ QA/TERON TO\ PRO/SQION, @1
~y
AI)SQHTIKW=N ME\N PAMPO/LLWN, O)LI/GWN DE\ TW=N PRAKTIKW=N.
W(/STE KAI\ KALW=S DIAKEI/MENA R(WMALE/AS E(/CEI TA\S A)POFU/SEIS
E(KA/TERON TA\S I)DI/AS. OI( AU)TOI\ DE\ KA)|PI\ TW=N E)/MPROSQEN TH=S
KEFALH=S TW=N KATA\ TO\ ME/TWPON DIORISMOI\ TOI=S O)/PISQEN, EI)S
SMIKROTHTA/ TE KAI\ ME/GEQOS AU)TOU= BLEPO/NTWN, KAI\ SXH=MA,
KAI\ TA\S E)NTAU=QA AI)SQH/SEIS, O)/YIN TE KAI\ GEU=SIN KAI\
O)/SFRHSIN. A)LLH/LWN GA/R E)STI GNWRI/SMATA, KAI\ A)LLH/LOIS
MARTUREI=, TA/ TE A)PO\ TH=S A)RXH=S PEFUKO/TA, TH=| TH=S A)RXH=S
A)RETH=| TE KAI\ KAKI/A|, KAI\ H( A)RXH\ TOI=S A)P' AU)TH=S. H( ME/NTOI
TW=N H(GEMONIKW=N E)NERGEIW=N A)RETH/ TE KAI\ KAKI/A TH=S A)RXH=S
MO/NHS E)STI\N AU)TH=S KAQ' E(AUTH\N GNW/RISMA. KALW= DE\ H(GE-
MONIKA\S E)NERGEI/AS TA\S A)PO\ TH=S A)RXH=S MO/NHS GINOME/NAS.
A)GXI/NOIA ME\N OU)=N LEPTOMEROU=S OU)SI/AS E)GKEFA/LOU GNW/RISMA,
BRADUTH\S DE\ DIANOI/AS PAXUMEROU=S: EU)MA/QEIA D' EU)TUPW/TOU,
KAI\ MNH/MH MONI/MOU. OU(/TW DE\ KAI\ H( ME\N DUSMA/QEIA DUSTU-
PW/TOU. H( D' E)PILHSMOSU/NH DIAR)R(EOU/SHS, KAI\ TO\ ME\N EU)ME-
TA/BOLON E)N DO/CAIS QERMH=S, TO\ DE\ MO/NIMON YUXRA=S. E)/TI DE/ @1
~y
MOI DOKW= LEI/PESQAI DU/O GE/NH GNWRISMA/TWN, W)=N E)C A)RXH=S
U(PESXO/MHN E)REI=N, E(\N ME\N TO\ TW=N FUSIKW=N E)NERGEIW=N, E(/TERON
DE\ TO\ TW=N E)/CWQEN PROSPIPTO/NTWN: E)/STAI DE\ KOINO\S U(PE\R
A)MFOI=N O( LO/GOS. EI) ME\N EU)/KRATOS O( E)GKE/FALOS U(PA/RXEI KATA\
TA\S TE/SSARAS POIO/THTAS, A(PA/NTWN TW=N EI)RHME/NWN E(/CEI ME-
TRI/WS, KAI\ TW=N PERITTWMA/TWN, O(/SA DI' U(PERW/AS, H)\ W)/TWN,
H)\ MUKTH/RWN E)KKAQAI/RETAI, KAI\ TOU/TWN E(/CEI METRI/WS, H(/KISTA/
TE BLABH/SETAI PRO\S A(PA/NTWN TW=N E)/CWQEN PROSPIPTO/NTWN,
O(/SA QERMAI/NEI, KAI\ YU/XEI, KAI\ CHRAI/NEI, KAI\ U(GRAI/NEI. TOI=S
TOIOU/TOIS AI( TRI/XES TH=S KEFALH=S, BRE/FESI ME\N OU)=SIN U(PO/-
PUR)R(OI, PAISI\ DE\ U(PO/CANQOI, TELEIOUME/NOIS DE\ GI/NONTAI CAN-
QAI\, METACU/ PWS OU)=SAI TW=N TE A)KRIBW=S OU)/LWN KAI\ A(PLW=N,
OU) MH\N OU)DE\ FALAKROU=NTAI R(A|DI/WS. A)KOU/EIN DE\ XRH\ TW=N EI)-
RHME/NWN TE KAI\ R(HQHSOME/NWN GNWRISMA/TWN W(S E)PI\ EU)KRA/-
TWN OI)KH/SEWN. O(/SA DE\ KATA\ TA\S TRI/XAS OU)K E)PI\ XWRI/WN
MO/NON, A)LLA\ KAI\ TH=S TW=N XUMW=N KRA/SEWS, A)NA/LOGON E)XOU/SHS @1
~y
TH=|. KRA/SEI TW=N KATA\ TO\N E)GKE/FALON. EI) DE\ QERMO/TEROS EI)/H
TOU= SUMME/TROU, KATA\ DE\ TH\N E(TE/RAN A)NTI/QESIN EU)/KRATOS,
EI) ME\N E)PI\ PLE/ON EI)/H QERMO/TEROS, I)SXURA\ PA/NTA TA\ R(HQH-
SO/MENA GENH/SETAI GNWRI/SMATA, BRAXEI/AS DE\ TH=S U(PERBOLH=S
U(PARXOU/SHS, A)MUDRA/. KOINO\S DE\ OU(=TOS O( LO/GOS E)PI\ PA/NTWN
EI)RH/SQW MOI TW=N MORI/WN, TW=N E)N PA/SAIS TAI=S KRA/SESI MEL-
LO/NTWN LE/GESQAI GNWRISMA/TWN.
@*(ECH=S D' OU)=N SHMEI=A TH=S E)N E)GKEFA/LW| QER-
MO/THTOS, E)PI\ TOI=S E)/MPROSQEN EI)RHME/NOIS, E)RUQRO/TERA KAI\
QERMO/TERA TA\ PERI\ TH\N KEFALH\N SU/MPANTA, KAI\ AI( E)N TOI=S
O)FQALMOI=S FLE/BES AI)SQHTAI\, AI( TRI/XES TOU/TOIS GENNHQEI=SI,
TAXE/WS E)PI\ TH=S KEFALH=S FU/ONTAI. POLLW=| ME\N OU)=SI QERMOTE/-
ROIS TW=N EU)KRA/TWN, ME/LAINAI, KAI\ I)SXURAI\, KAI\ OU)=LAI GI/-
NONTAI: MH\ POLLW=| DE\, U(PO/CANQOI ME\N TO\ PRW=TON, EI)=TA
MELAI/NONTAI: PROI+O/NTWN DE\ TAI=S H(LIKI/AIS FALAKROU=NTAI, KAI\
MA=LLO/N GE OI( E)PI\ PLE/ON QERMO/TEROI. PERITTW/MATA DE\ KAQ'
U(PERW/AN KAI\ MUKTH=RAS, O)FQALMOU/S TE KAI\ W)=TA, BRA-
XE/A KAI\ PE/PONA TOU/TOIS E)STI\N, O(/TAN A)ME/MPTWS U(GIAI/NWSI. @1
~y
PEPLHSME/NHS DE\ TH=S KEFALH=S E)NI/OTE, SUNEXW=S GA\R KAI\ MA/-
LISTA AU)TOI=S, O(/TAN A)FULA/KTWS DIAITW=NTAI, TO\ TOIOU=-
TON SUMBAI/NEI, PLEI/W ME\N, A)LL' OU)K A)/PEPTA TA\ PERITTW/-
MATA GI/NETAI. PLHROU=NTAI DE\ KAI\ BARU/NONTAI TH\N KEFALH\N
U(PO\ QERMAINO/NTWN E)DESMA/TWN TE KAI\ POMA/TWN, KAI\ O)SMW=N,
KAI\ TW=N E)/CWQEN PROSPIPTO/NTWN A(PA/NTWN, E)N OI(=S E)STI KAI\
O( PERIE/XWN H(MA=S A)H/R. E)/TI TE MA=LLON, EI) MH\ MO/NON EI)/H
QERMA\ TA\ TOIAU=TA TH\N FU/SIN, A)LLA\ KAI\ U(GRA\, BRAXE/SIN
U(/PNOIS AI( TOIAU=TAI KRA/SEIS A)RKOU=NTAI, PRO\S TW=| MHDE\ BA-
QEI=S AU)TOU\S GI/NESQAI. YUXROTE/ROU DE\ H)\ PROSH=KEN E)GKEFA/-
LOU GNWRI/SMATA, PERITTW/MATA PLEI/W KATA\ TA\S OI)KEI/AS
E)KROA\S, KAI\ AI( TRI/XES EU)QEI=AI/ TE KAI\ PUR)R(AI\, KAI\ MO/NIMOI,
KAI\ META\ POLU\N XRO/NON TOU= GENNHQH=NAI FUO/MENAI, LEPTAI\
KAI\ A)/TROFOI TO\ PRW=TON, KAI\ R(A|DI/WS U(PO\ TW=N YUXRW=N AI)-
TI/WN BLA/PTONTAI, KAI\ KAT' AU)TO\N TO\N XRO/NON TH=S BLA/BHS
KATA/R)R(OIS TE KAI\ KORU/ZAIS A(LI/SKONTAI. OU) MH\N OU)D' A(PTO-
ME/NOIS QERMA\ TA\ PERI\ TH\N KEFALH\N, OU)D' O(RW=SIN E)RUQRA\,
KAI\ TW=N O)FQALMW=N AI( FLE/BES A)O/RATOI, KAI\ U(PNWDE/STEROI/ @1
~y
PW/S EI)SI. CHROTE/ROU D' E)GKEFA/LOU GNWRI/SMATA, TO\ A)PE/RIT-
TON E)N TAI=S E)KROAI=S, KAI\ TO\ TW=N AI)SQH/SEWN A)KRIBE/S. A)GRU-
PNHTIKOI\ DE/ EI)SI, KAI\ TRI/XAS I)SXUROTA/TAS ME\N E)/XOUSI, KAI\
TA/XISTA FU/OUSI GENNHQE/NTES, OU)/LAS MA=LLON H)\ EU)QEI/AS, FA-
LAKROU=NTAI D' E)N TA/XEI. U(GROTE/ROU DE\ TRI/XES A(PLAI=, KAI\
OU)D' O(/LWS FALAKROU=NTAI, KAI\ AI( AI)SQH/SEIS A)XLUW/DEIS EI)SI\,
KAI\ PERITTWMA/TWN PLH=QOS, U(/PNOI TE POLLOI\ KAI\ BAQEI=S.
AU(=TAI ME\N AI( A(PLAI= DUSKRASI/AI.
@*SU/NQETOI DE\, QERMH\ ME\N KAI\ CHRA\ PRW/TH,
KAQ' H(\N A)PE/RITTOI/ TE/ EI)SI KAI\ A)KRIBEI=S TAI=S AI)SQH/SESI,
KAI\ A)GRUPNHTIKW/TATOI, KAI\ FALAKROU=NTAI TAXE/WS. H( PRW/TH
ME/NTOI GE/NESIS TW=N TRIXW=N TAXI/STH TE/ E)STI KAI\ EU)TRAFESTA/TH,
MELANO/TRIXE/S TE KAI\ OU)LO/TRIXE/S EI)SI, KAI\ QERMOI\, YAUO/NTWN
TH=S KEFALH=S, E)RUQROI/ TE ME/XRI TW=N TH=S A)KMH=S XRO/NWN. EI)
D' U(GRO/THS PROSI/OI TH=| QERMO/THTI, BRAXU\ ME\N U(PERBALLOU-
SW=N A)MFOTE/RWN TO\ SU/MMETRON, EU)/XROIA/ TE KAI\ QERMO/THS, KAI\
AI( E)N TOI=S O)FQALMOI=S FLE/BES MEGA/LAI, KAI\ PERITTW/- @1
~y
MATA PLEI/W, METRI/WS PE/PONA, KAI\ AI( TRI/XES EU)QEI=AI KAI\
U(PO/CANQOI, KAI\ OU) FALAKROU=NTAI R(A|DI/WS, PLHROU=NTAI DE\,
KAI\ BARU/NONTAI TH\N KEFALH\N U(PO\ TW=N QERMAINO/NTWN. EI) DE\
KAI\ U(GRAI/NOINTO, POLU\ DH/ POU MA=LLON, H(NI/KA KAI\ PLH=QOS
I)/SXOUSI PERITTWMA/TWN. E)A\N D' E)PI\ PLEI=STON U(GRO/THTO/S TE
KAI\ QERMO/THTOS H(/KWSI, NOSW/DHS TOU/TOIS H( KEFALH\, KAI\ PE-
RITTWMATIKH\, KAI\ R(A|DI/WS U(PO\ TW=N U(GRAINO/NTWN TE KAI\ QER-
MAINO/NTWN BLAPTOME/NH. NO/TOS D' AU)TOI=S POLE/MIOS A)EI/.
A)/RISTA D' E)N TOI=S BOREI/OIS DIA/GOUSIN, OU) MH\N OU)D' E)GRHGO-
RE/NAI DU/NANTAI ME/XRI PLEI/ONOS, U(/PNW| T' E)PITRE/YANTES E(AU-
TOU\S, A(/MA TE KWMATW/DEIS EI)SI\ KAI\ A)/GRUPNOI, KAI\ FANTA-
SIW/DEIS TOI=S O)NEI/RASIN, KAI\ AI( O)/YEIS A)XLUW/DEIS, KAI\ AI(
AI)SQH/SEIS OU)K A)KRIBEI=S. EI) DE\ POLLW=| ME\N EI)/H TOU= SUMME/-
TROU QERMO/TEROS O( E)GKE/FALOS, O)LI/GW| D' U(GRO/TEROS, E)PIKRA-
TH/SEI ME\N TA\ TH=S QERMH=S KRA/SEWS GNWRI/SMATA, MIXQH/SONTAI
D' AU)TOI=S A)MUDRW=S TA\ TH=S U(GRO/THTOS, W(/SPER KAI\, EI) POLLW=|
ME\N U(GRO/TEROS, O)LI/GW| DE\ QERMO/TEROS, E)NARGH= ME\N E)/STAI KAI\
SFODRA\ TA\ TOU= U(GRO/THTOS, A)MUDRA\ DE\ TA\ TH=S QERMO/THTOS
GNWRI/SMATA. KOINO\S D' OU(=TOS O( LO/GOS E)PI\ PASW=N E)STI TW=N @1
~y
KATA\ SUZUGI/AN DUSKRASIW=N. AI( YUXRAI\ D' A(/MA KAI\ CHRAI\
KRA/SEIS E)GKEFA/LOU YUXRA\N KAI\ A)/XROUN A)POTELOU=SI TH\N KE-
FALH\N, O(/SON E)F' E(AUTAI=S. A)EI\ GA\R XRH\ MEMNH=SQAI
TOU= KAT' A)RXH\N DIORISMOU=, PROSEPILOGIZO/MENON, O(/SON E)K TH=S
TW=N XUMW=N KRA/SEWS A)LLOIOU=TAI TA\ KAT' AU)TO/N. EU)QU\S D'
AI( TOIAU=TAI KRA/SEIS A)/FLEBOI/ TE TA\ KATA\ TOU\S O)FQALMOU/S
EI)SI, KAI\ PRO\S TW=N YUXRW=N AI)TI/WN E(TOI/MWS BLA/PTONTAI: DIO\
KAI\ A)NWMA/LWS U(GIAI/NOUSI, POTE\ ME\N KOUFO/TATOI TA\S KEFA-
LA\S, A)PE/RITTOI/ TE TA\S A)KROA\S, E)NI/OTE DE\ KATA/R)R(OIS TE KAI\
KORU/ZAIS E)PI\ SMIKROI=S AI)TI/OIS E(TOI/MWS A(LISKO/MENOI. AI( D'
AI)SQH/SEIS AU)TW=N E)N NEO/THTI ME\N A)KRIBEI=S TE/ EI)SI KAI\ A)/MEM-
PTOI TA\ PA/NTA, PROI+OU=SI DE\ A)POMARAI/NONTAI TAXE/WS, KAI\,
SULLH/BDHN FA/NAI, TAXU/GHROI TA\ PERI\ TH\N KEFALH\N A(/PANTE/S
EI)SI: DIO\ KAI\ POLIOU=NTAI TAXE/WS. AI( TRI/XES D' AU)TOI=S GEN-
NHQEI=SI ME\N A)NE/RXONTAI MO/GIS, A)/TROFOI KAI\ PUR)R(AI/: PROH/-
KONTI DE\ TW=| XRO/NW|, KRATOU/SHS ME\N E)PI\ PLE/ON TH=S YUXRO/TH-
TOS H)/PER TH=S CHRO/THTOS, OU) FALAKROU=NTAI. TOU)/MPALIN DE\, @1
~y
EI) SUMBAI/H TH\N CHRO/THTA ME\N PLEI=STON KRATH=SAI TH=S U(GRO/-
THTOS, TH\N YUXRO/THTA DE\ TH=S QERMO/THTOS O)LI/GON, OI( TOIOU=-
TOI FALAKROU=NTAI. AI( D' U(GRAI\ KAI\ YUXRAI\ KRA/SEIS E)GKEFA/-
LOU KWMATW/DEIS E)RGA/ZONTAI, KAI\ U(PNHLOU\S, KAI\ FAU/LOUS
TAI=S AI)SQH/SESI, KAI\ PERITTWMATIKOU\S, EU)YU/KTOUS TE KAI\
EU)PLHRW/TOUS TH\N KEFALH\N, EU)ALW/TOUS TE KATA/R)R(OIS KAI\ KO-
RU/ZAIS. OU) MH\N OU)DE\ FALAKROU=NTAI OI( TOIOU=TOI. TAUTI\ ME\N
OU)=N E)STI TA\ SHMEI=A TW=N E)GKEFA/LOU KRA/SEWN. E)C AU)TW=N D'
O(RMW/MENOS E)F' E(/KASTON O)/RGANON AI)SQH/SEWS I)/SQI TA\S DIA-
GNW/SEIS METAFE/RWN.
@*)ARKE/SEI D' E)P' O)FQALMW=N MO/NON EI)PEI=N.
O(/SOI ME\N A(PTOME/NOIS E)NARGW=S EI)SI QERMOI\, KAI\ KINOU=NTAI R(A|-
DI/WS TE KAI\ POLLA/KIS, KAI\ FLE/BAS EU)REI/AS E)/XOUSI, QERMOI\
SU/MPANTE/S EI)SI. YUXROI\ DE\ OI( TOU/TOIS E)NANTI/OI, KAI\ U(GROI\
ME\N OI( MALAKOI/ TE A(/MA KAI\ PLH/REIS U(GRO/THTOS, CHROI\ DE\
OI( AU)XMHROI/ TE A(/MA KAI\ SKLHROI/. KAI\ BLA/PTONTAI ME\N U(PO\
TW=N O(MOI/WN AI)TI/WN TH=| KRA/SEI R(A|DI/WS, W)FELOU=NTAI DE\ U(PO\
TW=N E)NANTI/WN TH=| E)MME/TRW| XRH/SEI. A)LLA\ TOU=TO/ GE KOINO\N E)PI\ @1
~y
PA/SH| DIAGNW/SEI KRA/SEWS A(/PANTOS MORI/OU MEMNH=SQAI PROS-
H/KEI. ME/GEQOS D' O)FQALMW=N A(/MA ME\N EU)RUQMI/A| TE KAI\ TH=|
TW=N E)NERGEIW=N A)RETH=| PLH=QOS OU)SI/AS EU)KRA/TOU, E)C H(=S DIE-
PLA/SQHSAN, E)NDEI/KNUTAI. TO\ D' A)/NEU TOU/TWN POLLH\N ME\N
TH\N OU)SI/AN, OU)K EU)/KRATON DE\ DHLOI=. MIKRO/THS D' O)FQAL-
MW=N A(/MA ME\N EU)RUQMI/A| TE KAI\ TH=| TW=N E)NERGEIW=N A)RETH=|
O)LI/GHN ME\N, A)LL' EU)/KRATON E)NDEI/KNUTAI TH\N OU)SI/AN, E)C H(=S
DIEPLA/SQHSAN, A(/MA D' A)R)R(UQMI/A| TINI\ KAI\ KAKI/A| TW=N E)NER-
GEIW=N O)LI/GHN TE A(/MA KAI\ FAU/LHN EI)=NAI SHMAI/NEI TH\N OU)SI/AN
AU)TW=N. TA\ DE\ KATA\ XRO/AS W(=|DE XRH\ DIORI/ZESQAI. GLAUKOI\ ME\N
O)FQALMOI\ LA/MPONTES U(GRO/THTI KAQARA=| TE KAI\ OU) POLLH=| FWTO\S
LAMPROU= GI/NONTAI PERIOUSI/A|, ME/LANES D' E)/MPALIN. OI( D' AU)= ME-
TACU\ KATA\ TA\S A)NA\ ME/SON AI)TI/AS. GLAUKO\S ME\N OU)=N O)FQALMO\S
H)/TOI DIA\ ME/GEQOS, H)\ LAMPRO/THTA TOU= KRUSTALLOEIDOU=S, H)\
PROPETH= QE/SIN, H)\ DIA\ TH\N TOU= LEPTOU= KAI\ U(DATW/DOUS
U(GROU= TOU= KATA\ TH\N KO/RHN O)LIGO/THTA/ TE KAI\ KAQARO/THTA
GI/NETAI: PA/NTWN ME\N A(/MA SUNELQO/NTWN, O( GLAUKO/TATOS: EI) @1
~y
DE\ TA\ ME\N AU)TW=N PARH=|, TA\ DE\ MH\, TO\ MA=LLO/N TE KAI\
H(=TTON E)N GLAUKO/THTI SUNI/STATAI. ME/LAS D' O)FQALMO\S H)\
DIA\ TH\N SMIKRO/THTA TOU= KRUSTALLOEIDOU=S, H)\ DIA\ TH\N E)N BA/-
QEI QE/SIN, H)\ O(/TI LAMPRO/N TE KAI\ AU)GOEIDE\S A)KRIBW=S OU)K
E)/STIN, H)\ O(/TI TO\ LEPTO\N U(GRO\N, H)/TOI PLE/ON, H)\ OU) KAQARO/N
E)STIN, H)\ DIA/ TINA TOU/TWN, H)\ DIA\ PA/NTA PE/FUKE GI/NESQAI.
TO\ MA=LLON DE\ KAI\ H(=TTON E)N AU)TOI=S, W(S E)/MPROSQEN
EI)/RHTAI. TO\ ME\N OU)=N LEPTO\N U(GRO\N, U(DATWDE/STERO/N TE KAI\
PLE/ON GENO/MENON, U(GRO/TERON A)POFAI/NEI TO\N O)FQALMO/N. W(/SPER
GE KAI\ EI) PAXU/TERON, H)\ E)/LATTON GE/NOITO CHRO/TERON, TO\ DE\
KRUSTALLOEIDE\S, EI) ME\N SKLHRO/TERON EI)/H, CHRO/TERON, EI) DE\ MALA-
KW/TERON, U(GRO/TERON. OU(/TWS DE\ KAI\ EI) ME\N U(PERBA/LLOI TH=S SUM-
METRI/AS TOU= LEPTOU=, CHRO/TERON: EI) D' A)POLEI/POITO, TOU)NANTI/ON.
@*PERI\ DE\ TW=N TH=S KARDI/AS KRA/SEWN E(CH=S LE-
GE/SQW, PRO/TERO/N GE TOU=TO A)NAMNHSA/NTWN H(MW=N, W(S E(/KA-
STON ME/ROS H)/TOI QERMO/TERON, H)\ YUXRO/TERON, H)\ CHRO/TERON,
H)\ U(GRO/TERON E(AUTOU= GEGONE/NAI FAME\N, OU) PRO\S E(/TERO/N
TI PARABA/LLONTES, A)LLA\ PRO\S E(AUTO/. O(/PWS GA\R A)\N H( @1
~y
KARDI/A GE/NHTAI/ TINI FU/SEI YUXROTE/RA, POLU\ QERMOTE/RA TH\N
KRA=SI/N E)STIN E)GKEFA/LOU TOU= QERMOTA/TOU. TH=S ME\N OU)=N QER-
MOTE/RAS W(S PRO\S TH\N OI)KEI/AN SUMMETRI/AN KARDI/AS SHMEI=A,
TA\ ME\N A)XW/RISTA/ TE KAI\ OI)KEI=A, ME/GEQOS A)NAPNOH=S, KAI\
SFUGMOU= TA/XOS KAI\ PUKNO/THS E)STI\N, EU)TOLMI/A TE KAI\ TO\
PRO\S TA\S PRA/CEIS A)/OKNON. EI) DE\ E)PI\ PLEI=STON H(/KEI QERMO/-
THTOS, O)CUQUMI/A TE MANIW/DHS KAI\ QRASU/THS. E)/STI DE\ KAI\
LA/SIOS AU)TOI=S O( QW/RAC, KAI\ MA/LISTA TA\ STE/RNA, KAI\ TW=N
KAQ' U(POXO/NDRION O(/SA TOU/TOIS PLHSI/ON. W(S E)PI\ TO\ POLU\
DE\ KAI\ TO\ SU/MPAN SW=MA QERMO\N E)PI\ QERMH=| TH=| KARDI/A| GI/-
NETAI, PLH\N EI) MH\ MEGA/LWS A)NTIPRA/TTOI TO\ H(=PAR. EI)RH/SE-
TAI D' O)LI/GON U(/STERON A(/PANTOS TOU= SW/MATOS TA\ GNWRI/SMATA.
KAI\ ME/NTOI KAI\ H( TOU= QW/RAKOS EU)RU/THS QERMO/THTOS GNW/-
RISMA, PLH\N EI) MH\ KA)|NTAU=QA/ POTE MEGA/LWS O( E)GKE/FALOS
A)NTIPRA/CEIEN. E)PEIDH\ TO\ ME\N TOU= NWTIAI/OU ME/GEQOS A)NA/-
LOGO/N E)STIN E)KEI/NW| TA\ POLLA\, KAI\ THLIKOU=TOI ME\N OI( SPO/N-
DULOI TO\ ME/GEQOS, H(LI/KOS O( NWTIAI=OS MUELO/S: W(/STE KAI\ H(
R(A/XIS O(/LH. SUMPH/GNUTAI DE\ O( QW/RAC E)PI\ TW=| KATA\ TO\ @1
~y
META/FRENON AU)TH=S ME/REI, KAQA/PER E)PI\ TRO/PIDI NAU=S, W(/ST'
E)C A)NA/GKHS E(/CEI TO\ ME\N MH=KOS I)/SON TW=| METAFRE/NW|, TO\ D'
EU)=ROS, O(/TAN ME\N A)NA/LOGON TW=| PA/XEI TW=N SPONDU/LWN H( SU/M-
PHCIS AU)TW=| GE/NHTAI KAT' E)KEI/NOUS: O(/TAN DE\ H( TH=S
KARDI/AS QERMO/THS KRATH/SASA DIAFUSH/SH| TE KAI\ A)NEURU/NH|
KATA\ TH\N PRW/THN GE/NESIN, A)NA/LOGON TH=| TAU/THS QERMO/THTI.
DIO\ KAI\ O(/TAN ME\N E)PI\ SMIKRA=| KEFALH=| O( QW/RAC EU)RU\S H)=|,
ME/GISTON GI/NETAI GNW/RISMA TH=S KATA\ TH\N KARDI/AN QERMO/TH-
TOS: O(/TAN D' E)PI\ MEGA/LH| SMIKRO\S, I)DIKW/TATON KAI\ TOU=TO
SHMEI=O/N E)STI KARDI/AS YUXROTE/RAS. EI) D' A)NA/LOGON E)/XEI TH\N
KEFALH\N, TOI=S A)/LLOIS SHMEI/OIS DIORI/ZOU PERI\ TH=S KARDI/AS,
W(S E)K QW/RAKO/S GE PHLIKO/THTOS OU)DE\N LHYO/MENOS. E)PI\ DE\
YUXROTE/RAS KARDI/AS SFUGMOI\ MIKRO/TEROI TW=N SUMME/TRWN, OU)
MH\N BRADU/TEROI/ GE E)C A)NA/GKHS H)\ A)RAIO/TEROI. H( A)NAPNOH\
DE\, EI) ME\N TOSOU=TON MIKRO/TEROS O( QW/RAC, O(/SON H( KARDI/A
YUXROTE/RA, TOI=S SFUGMOI=S A)NA/LOGON: EI) DE\ MEI/ZWN, H)\ KATA\
TO\ POSO\N TH=S YU/CEWS, OU) SMIKROTE/RA MO/NON, A)LLA\ KAI\ BRA-
DUTE/RA KAI\ A)RAIOTE/RA. DEILOI\ TH\N FU/SIN OI( TOIOU=TOI KAI\ @1
~y
A)/TOLMOI/ EI)SI KAI\ MELLHTAI\, KAI\ YILO\N AU)TOI=S TO\ STE/RNON
TRIXW=N E)STI. PERI\ DE\ SMIKRO/THTOS AU)TH=S DIORISTE/ON, W(S E)/M-
PROSQEN EI)/RHTAI. KATA\ TAU=TA DE\ KAI\ PERI\ TH=S O(/LOU TOU=
SW/MATOS QERMO/THTOS. H( DE\ CHROTE/RA KARDI/A TOU\S SFU-
GMOU\S E)RGA/ZETAI SKLHROTE/ROUS, KAI\ TO\N QUMO\N OU)X E(/TOIMON
ME\N, A)/GRION DE\ KAI\ DU/SPAUSTON, W(S TA\ POLLA\ DE\ KAI\ O(/LON
TO\ SW=MA CHRO/TERON, EI) MH\ TA\ KAQ' H(=PAR A)NTIPRA/T-
TEI. U(GROTE/RAS DE\ KARDI/AS SHMEI=A, SFUGMOI\ MALAKOI\, KAI\
H)=QOS EU)KI/NHTON ME\N PRO\S O)RGH\N, EU)KATA/PAUSTON DE\, KAI\
TO\ SU/MPAN SW=MA U(GRO/TERON, PLH\N EI) MH\ TA\ KAQ' H(=PAR
A)NTIPRA/TTEI.
@*KATA\ DE\ SUZUGI/AN TW=N PRW/TWN POIOTH/TWN
AI( DUSKRASI/AI TH=S KARDI/AS W(=|DE E)/XOUSIN. QERMH=S KAI\ CHRA=S
KARDI/AS OI( SFUGMOI\ SKLHROI\ KAI\ MEGA/LOI, KAI\ TAXEI=S, KAI\
PUKNOI\, KAI\ AI( A)NAPNOAI\ MEGA/LAI TE KAI\ TAXEI=AI, KAI\
PUKNAI/. KAI\ POLU\ DH\ MA=LLON EI)S TA/XOS E)PIDIDO/ASI KAI\ PU-
KNO/THTA, OU) SUNAUCHQE/NTOS A)NA/LOGON TH=| KARDI/A| TOU= QW/-
RAKOS. PA/NTWN OU(=TOI LASIW/TATOI TA\ KATA\ TO\ STE/RNON EI)SI\ @1
~y
KAI\ TO\ U(POXO/NDRION. EI)S DE\ TA\S PRA/CEIS E(/TOIMOI KAI\ QUMI-
KOI\ KAI\ TAXEI=S, A)/GRIOI, KAI\ A)NH/MEROI, KAI\ I)TAMOI\, KAI\ A)NAI/-
SXUNTOI, KAI\ TURANNIKOI\ TOI=S H)/QESI, KAI\ GA\R O)CU/QUMOI KAI\
DU/SPAUSTOI. PERI\ DE\ TH=S A(/PANTOS TOU= SW/MATOS KRA/SEWS,
E)/TI TE TH=S TOU= QW/RAKOS EU)RUXWRI/AS, A)NA/LOGON TOI=S E)/MPRO-
SQEN EI)RHME/NOIS DIORISTE/ON. EI) D' U(GRO/THS E)PIKRATH/SEIEN
A(/MA QERMO/THTI, LA/SIOI ME\N H(=TTON OI( TOIOU=TOI TW=N PROEIRH-
ME/NWN, E(/TOIMOI DE\ EI)S TA\S PRA/CEIS OU)DE\N H(=TTON: OU) MH\N
A)/GRIO/S GE O( QUMO\S, A)LL' EI)S O)RGH\N MO/NON E(/TOIMOI. OI( SFU-
GMOI\ DE\ MALAKOI/ TE KAI\ MEGA/LOI, KAI\ TAXEI=S, KAI\ PUKNOI/.
KAI\ H( A)NAPNOH\, TOU= ME\N QW/RAKOS A)NA/LOGON E)/XONTOS TH=| KARDI/A|,
KATA\ TH\N AU)TH\N I)DE/AN TOI=S SFUGMOI=S: MIKROTE/ROU DE\ GENOME/-
NOU, TOSOU=TON QA/TTWN TE KAI\ PUKNOTE/RA TW=N PROEIRHME/NWN,
O(/SON KAI\ O( QW/RAC MIKRO/TERO/S E)STIN. POLLH=S DE\ TH=S KATA\
TH\N KRA=SIN E)KTROPH=S GINOME/NHS, KAI\ MA/LISTA EI) KATA\ TH\N
U(GRO/THTA SUMPE/SH| TOU=TO, PRO\S TOI=S EI)RHME/NOIS E)/TI KAI\ TA\
SHPEDONW/DH NOSH/MATA GI/NETAI, DIAFQEIROME/NWN TE KAI\ SH-
POME/NWN AU)TOI=S TW=N XUMW=N SUMPESEI=TAI, KAI\ AI( E)KPNOAI\ @1
~y
MEI/ZOUS TE KAI\ QA/TTOUS TW=N EI)SPNOW=N, KA)|N TOI=S SFUGMOI=S
H( SUSTOLH\ TAXEI=A. U(GROTE/RAS DE\ KAI\ YUXROTE/RAS KARDI/AS
OI( ME\N SFUGMOI\ MALAKOI\, TO\ DE\ H)=QOS A)/TOLMO/N TE KAI\ DEI-
LO\N, KAI\ O)KNHRO/N. EI)SI\ DE\ KAI\ YILOI\ TRIXW=N OI( TOIOU=TOI TA\
STE/RNA, KAI\ H(/KISTA MHNIW=SIN, W(/SPER KAI\ EI)S O)RGH\N OU)X
E(/TOIMOI. TA\ DE\ KATA\ QW/RAKA KAI\ TO\ SU/MPAN SW=MA TOI=S
E)/MPROSQEN W(SAU/TWS DIORISTE/ON. H( YUXROTE/RA DE\ KAI\ CH-
ROTE/RA KARDI/A TOU\S ME\N SFUGMOU\S SKLHROU\S E)RGA/ZETAI KAI\
MIKROU/S: TH\N DE\ A)NAPNOH\N, EI) ME\N A)NA/LOGON TH=| YUXRO/THTI
MIKRO\S O( QW/RAC GE/NOITO, SU/MMETRON: EI) DE\ MEI/ZWN, A)RAIA\N
KAI\ BRADEI=AN. A)ORGHTO/TATOI PA/NTWN OU(=TOI: BIASQE/NTES
ME/NTOI TISI\N O)RGISQH=NAI, FULA/TTOUSI TH\N MH=NIN. EI)SI\ DE\
KAI\ A)/TRIXOI TA\ STE/RNA PA/NTWN MA/LISTA. PERI\ DE\ SMIKRO/TH-
TOS TOU= QW/RAKOS, E)/TI TE TH=S TOU= O(/LOU SW/MATOS YUXRO/TH-
TOS O(MOI/WS DIORISTE/ON, E(\N KOINO\N E)PI\ PA=SI TOI=S EI)RHME/NOIS
E)KEI=NO MEMNHME/NOUS, W(S, O(/SA PERI\ H)QW=N H)\ NU=N, H)\ KAT'
A)/LLON TINA\ GE/GRAPTAI LO/GON EI)S DIA/GNWSIN KRA/SEWS, OU)X @1
~y
U(PE\R TW=N E)K FILOSOFI/AS H)\ XRHSTW=N H)\ MOXQHRW=N H)QW=N
E)GGIGNOME/NWN, A)LL' U(PE\R TW=N E)MFU/TWN E(KA/STW| LE/LEKTAI.
@*(/HPATOS QERMOTE/ROU GNWRI/SMATA,
FLEBW=N EU)RU/THS, H( CANQH\ XOLH\ PLEI/WN. E)N DE\ TW=| XRO/NW|
TH=S A)KMH=S KAI\ H( ME/LAINA, QERMO/TERON AU)TOI=S TO\ AI(=MA, KAI\
DIA\ TOU=TO KAI\ TO\ SU/MPAN SW=MA, PLH\N EI) MH\ TA\ KATA\ TH\N
KARDI/AN A)NTIPRA/TTEI, DASU/THS TW=N KAQ' U(POXO/NDRIA KAI\ GA-
STE/RA. YUXROTE/ROU DE\ STENO/THS FLEBW=N, FLE/GMA PLEI=ON,
AI(=MA YUXRO/TERON, KAI\ H( SU/MPASA TOU= SW/MATOS E(/CIS YUXRO-
TE/RA, EI) MH/ TI PRO\S TH=S KARDI/AS QERMAI/NOITO, YILA\ TRIXW=N
U(POXO/NDRIA/ TE KAI\ GASTH/R. CHROTE/ROU DE\, TO\ ME\N AI(=MA PA-
XU/TERO/N TE KAI\ CHRO/TERON KAI\ O)LIGW/TERON, AI( FLE/BES DE\
SKLHRO/TERAI, KAI\ H( SU/MPASA TOU= SW/MATOS E(/CIS CHROTE/RA.
U(GROTE/ROU DE\, TO\ ME\N AI(=MA PLEI=O/N TE KAI\ U(GRO/TERON, AI(
FLE/BES DE\ MALAKW/TERAI: OU(/TWS DE\ KAI\ TO\ SU/MPAN SW=MA,
PLH\N EI) MH\ TA\ KATA\ TH\N KARDI/AN A)NTIPRA/TTEI. QERMOTE/ROU
DE\ A(/MA KAI\ CHROTE/ROU H(/PATOS GNWRI/SMATA, LASIW/TATON
U(POXO/NDRION, AI(=MA PAXU/TERO/N TE A(/MA KAI\ CHRO/TERON, H( CANQH\
XOLH\ PLEI/STH, KATA\ DE\ TH\N A)KMH\N KAI\ H( ME/LAINA, FLEBW=N @1
~y
EU)RU/THS TE KAI\ SKLHRO/THS. OU(/TWS DE\ KAI\ TO\ SU/MPAN SW=MA.
QERMO/THS ME\N GA\R H( E)K KARDI/AS O(RMWME/NH NIKH=SAI DU/NATAI
TH\N E)C H(/PATOS O(RMWME/NHN YUXRO/THTA, KAQA/PER GE KAI\ H(
YUXRO/THS TH\N QERMO/THTA. TH\N CHRO/THTA DE\ OU)X OI(=O/N TE
PRO\S TOU)NANTI/ON U(PO\ TH=S KARDI/AS U(GROTE/RAS GENOME/NHS A)XQH=-
NAI. METACU\ DE/ E)STIN H( A)F' H(/PATOS U(GRO/THS TW=N EI)RHME/NWN.
MA=LLON ME\N GA\R TH=S E)N KARDI/A| NIKA=TAI CHRO/THTOS, H)/PER H(
CHRO/THS U(PO\ TH=S U(GRO/THTOS: H(=TTON DE\ TH=S QERMO/THTOS, E)/TI
DE\ MA=LLON H(=TTON U(PO\ TH=S YUXRO/THTOS: EU)NIKHTOTA/TH GA\R
AU(/TH TW=N E)C H(/PATOS O(RMWME/NWN POIOTH/TWN. EU)/DHLON OU)=N,
W(S, E)PEIDA\N EI)S TAU)TO\ SUNDRA/MWSIN AI( TW=N A)RXW=N A)MFOTE/RWN
KRA/SEIS, O(/LON A)KRIBW=S TO\ SW=MA KAT' E)KEI/NAS DIATI/QETAI.
LEXQH/SETAI DE\ O)LI/GON U(/STERON AU)TOU= TA\ GNWRI/SMATA. TO\ DE\
U(GRO/TERON A(/MA KAI\ QERMO/TERON H(=PAR H(=TTON ME\N TOU= QER-
MOTE/ROU KAI\ CHROTE/ROU TA\ KAQ' U(POXO/NDRION E)RGA/ZETAI LA/-
SIA, PLEI=STON D' AI(=MA, KAI\ FLE/BAS MEGA/LAS, KAI\ TH\N E(/CIN
U(GROTE/RAN KAI\ QERMOTE/RAN, EI) MH\ TA\ KATA\ TH\N KARDI/AN A)N-
TIPRA/TTEI. EI) DE\ E)PI\ PLE/ON A)MFOTE/RAIS TAI=S POIO/THSIN E)K- @1
~y
TRAPEI/H TOU= KATA\ FU/SIN, E(TOI/MWS A(LI/SKETAI TOI=S SHPEDONW/-
DESI KAI\ KAKOXU/MOIS NOSH/MASIN: E)/TI MA=LLON, EI) E)PI\ PLEI=STON
ME\N AU)CHQEI/H TO\ U(GRO\N, E)P' O)LI/GON DE\ TO\ QERMO/N. EI) D'
E)/MPALIN E)P' O)LI/GON ME\N AU)CHQEI/H TO\ U(GRO\N, E)PI\ PLEI=STON
DE\ TO\ QERMO\N, H(/KISTA KAKO/XUMOI GI/GNONTAI. TO\ D' AU)= U(GRO/-
TERON KAI\ YUXRO/TERON H(=PAR A)/TRIXON ME\N E)/XEI TO\ U(POXO/N-
DRION, AI(=MA D' E)RGA/ZETAI FLEGMATIKW/TERON A(/MA FLEBW=N
STENO/THTI, KAI\ TO\ SU/MPAN SW=MA PARAPLHSI/WS E)/XON, EI) MH\
PRO\S TH=S KARDI/AS E)S TA)NANTI/A META/GOITO. TO\ DE\ YUXRO/TERON
KAI\ CHRO/TERON H(=PAR O)LI/GAIMO/N TE KAI\ STENO/FLEBON
E)RGA/ZETAI TO\ SW=MA KAI\ YUXRO/TERON, U(POXO/NDRIO/N TE YILO\N,
EI) MH\ KA)|NTAU=QA NIKH/SEIEN H( KARDI/A.
@*TH=S DE\ TW=N O)/RXEWN KRA/SEWS H( QERMH\ ME\N
A)FRODISIASTIKH/ TE/ E)STI, KAI\ A)R)R(ENO/GONOS, KAI\ GO/NIMOS, KAI\
TAXE/WS DASU/NEI TA\ GENNHTIKA\ MO/RIA, SUNEFA/PTETAI
DE\ KAI\ TW=N PE/RIC, H( YUXRA\ DE\ TA)NANTI/A. KAI\ H( ME\N U(GRA\
POLU/SPERMO/S TE/ E)STI KAI\ U(GRO/SPERMOS, H( CHRA\ DE\ O)LI-
GO/SPERMO/S TE KAI\ METRI/WS PAXU/SPERMOS. H( QERMOTE/RA DE\ @1
~y
KAI\ CHROTE/RA PAXUSPERMOTA/TH TE/ E)STI KAI\ GONIMWTA/TH,
KAI\ TA/XISTA PRO\S SUNOUSI/AN E)PEGEI/REI TO\ ZW=ON EU)QE/WS E)C
A)RXH=S. A)TA\R OU)=N OI( TOIOU=TOI KAI\ DASU/NONTAI TA/XISTA TA\
GENNHTIKA\ MO/RIA KAI\ SU/MPANTA TA\ PE/RIC, A)/NW ME\N A)/XRI
TW=N KATA\ TO\N O)MFALO\N XWRI/WN, KA/TW DE\ ME/XRI ME/SWN MH-
RW=N. O(RMHTIKH\ ME\N OU)=N H( TOIAU/TH KRA=SIS I(KANW=S E)P' A)FRO-
DI/SIA, TA/XISTA DE\ E)MPIPLAME/NH KAI\, EI) BIA/SAITO, BLAPTO-
ME/NH. SUNELQOU/SHS DE\ U(GRO/THTOS TH=| QERMO/THTI, LA/SIOI ME\N
H(=TTON OI( TOIOU=TOI, POLU/SPERMOI DE\ MA=LLON, OU) MH\N O)RE/GON-
TAI/ GE MA=LLON TW=N E(TE/RWN, E)CARKOU=SI D' A)BLABE/STERON
A)FRODISI/OIS PLEI/OSIN. EI) D' I(KANW=S A)/MFW SUNAUCHQEI/H TO/
Q' U(GRO\N KAI\ QERMO\N, OU)D' A)BLABW=S A)PE/XONTAI TW=N A)FRO-
DISI/WN. EI) D' U(GRO/TEROI KAI\ YUXRO/TEROI TH\N KRA=SIN OI( O)/R-
XEIS GE/NOINTO, YILA\ TA\ PE/RIC TRIXW=N, KAI\ BRADE/WS A)FRODI-
SIA/ZEIN A)/RXONTAI, KAI\ OU)D' O(RMHTIKOI\ PRO\S TH\N E)NE/RGEIA/N
EI)SIN, U(DATW=DES DE\ KAI\ LEPTO\N AU)TOI=S TO\ SPE/RMA KAI\ O)LI/-
GON E)STI\, KAI\ QHLU/GONON, KAI\ A)/GONON. H( YUXROTE/RA DE\
KAI\ CHROTE/RA KRA=SIS O(MOI/A ME\N TA)/LLA TH=| PROEIRHME/NH @1
~y
KRA/SEI, PAXU/TERON D' AU)TOI=S TO\ SPE/RMA, KAI\ PANTA/PASIN
O)LI/GON.
@*AI( D' O(/LOU TOU= SW/MATOS E(/CEIS EI)/RHNTAI
ME/N POU KAI\ PRO/SQEN, W(S O(MOIOU=NTAI KARDI/A| KAI\ H(/PATI:
KRATEI= DE\ H( O(MOIO/THS TOU= SFODROTE/RAN E)/XONTOS H(NTINAOU=N
TW=N PRW/TWN POIOTH/TWN, A(\S DH\ KAI\ DRASTIKA\S O)NOMA/ZOUSIN.
O(/LOU DE\ TOU= SW/MATOS H( E(/CIS E)P' E)KEI/NWN LE/GETAI MA/LISTA
TW=N MORI/WN, O(/SA QEWME/NOIS U(POPI/PTEI PRW=TA. MU/ES DE/
EI)SIN OU(=TOI, PA=SI TOI=S O)STOI=S PERIBEBLHME/NOI, SU/NQETOI/ TI-
NES SA/RKES E)/K TE TH=S A(PLH=S TH=S PRW/THS SARKO\S, E)/TI TE
TW=N I)NW=N, AI(=S AU(=TAI PERIPEFU/KASIN. H( GA\R OI)KEI/A TW=N MUW=N
OU)SI/A TAU=T' E)STIN A)/MFW. TA\ D' EI)S AU)TOU\S H(/KONTA TW=N
A)GGEI/WN OI(=ON O)XETOI/ TINE/S EI)SIN, OU) SUMPLHROU=NTES AU)TW=N
TH\N OU)SI/AN, A)LL' U(PHRETOU=NTES EI)S DIAMONH/N. EI)RH/SETAI
GOU=N KAI\ TA\ TH=S TOU/TWN KRA/SEWS GNWRI/SMATA KATA\ TH\N
EU)/KRATON OI)/KHSIN. E)CALLA/TTOUSI GA\R AI( DU/SKRATOI TO\ DE/RMA,
KAQ' E(AUTA\S TUPOU=SAI, KAI\ DIAFQEI/ROUSIN E)/NIA TW=N GNW-
RISMA/TWN. OU(/TWS DE\ KAI\ EI) KATA\ TH\N EU)/KRATON XW/RAN W(/RA| @1
~y
QE/ROUS E(AUTO\N H(LI/W| TIS PARABA/LLOI GUMNO\N, E)CALLA/CEI TW=N
GNWRISMA/TWN O(/SA KATA\ XRO/AN TE/ E)STI KAI\ TH\N E)N MALAKO/-
THTI KAI\ SKLHRO/THTI SU/STASIN. EI) D', W(/SPER EU)/KRATO/N E)STI
TO\ XWRI/ON, OU(/TWS KAI\ AU)TO\S EU)KRA/TWS DIAITW=|TO, MH/T' E)CO-
PTW/MENOS E)N H(LI/W| GUMNO\S E(KA/STHS H(ME/RAS E)PI\ PLEI=STON,
A)LLA\ MH/Q', W(/SPER E)/NIOI, DI/KHN PARQE/NOU SKIATRAFOU/MENOS,
A)KRIBH= TA\ TH=S KRA/SEWS E)NDEI/CETAI GNWRI/SMATA. KAI\ TOI/NUN
W(S E)PI\ TOU/TWN TOU= LO/GOU GENHSOME/NOU, PROSE/XWMEN H)/DH TO\N
NOU=N AU)TW=|. SUMME/TROU KRA/SEWS GNWRI/SMATA PRO\S O(/LHN TOU=
ZW/OU TH\N E(/CIN H( XROIA\ ME\N E)C E)RUQROU= KAI\ LEUKOU= SUMMI-
GH/S: AI( TRI/XES DE\ CANQAI\ METRI/WS KAI\ OU)=LAI TA\ POLLA/:
SUMMETRI/A DE\ SARKW/SEWS E)N POSO/THTI KAI\ POIO/THTI. ME/SON
GA\R A)KRIBW=S E)STI TO\ TOIOU=TON SW=MA PASW=N TW=N U(PERBOLW=N,
W(S A)\N KAI\ NOOUME/NWN TE KAI\ LEGOME/NWN PRO\S AU)TO/. KAI\ GA\R
TO\ PAXU\ SW=MA PRO\S TOU=TO LE/GETAI PAXU\, KAI\ TO\ LEPTO\N
W(SAU/TWS PRO\S TOU=TO, POLU/SARKO/N TE KAI\ O)LIGO/SARKON, KAI\
PIMELW=DES, KAI\ SKLHRO\N, KAI\ MALAKO\N, KAI\ LA/SION, KAI\ @1
~y
YILO/N. OU)DE\N OU)=N TOU/TWN E)STI\ TO\ SU/MMETRON, A)LL'
OI(=OS O( *POLUKLEI/TOU KANW\N EI)S A)/KRON H(/KEI SUMMETRI/AS A(PA/-
SHS, W(S YAUO/NTWN ME\N MH/TE MALAKO\N FAI/NESQAI, MH/TE
SKLHRO\N, MH/TE QERMO\N, MH/TE YUXRO\N, O(RW/NTWN DE\ MH/TE
LA/SION, MH/TE YILO\N, MH/TE PAXU\, MH/TE I)SXNO\N, H)/ TINA E(TE/-
RAN E)/XON A)METRI/AN.
@*(/OSA DE\ TOU= SUMME/TROU QERMO/TERA ME/N E)STIN,
OU) MH\N U(GRO/TERA/ GE, H)\ CHRO/TERA KATA\ TO\ SARKW=DES GE/NOS,
KAI\ U(PE\R TOU/TOU GA\R O( E)NESTHKW\S LO/GOS, FAI/NETAI ME\N DH/-
POU KAI\ A(PTOME/NOIS QERMO/TERA TOSOU=TON, O(/SON PE/R E)STI TH=|
KRA/SEI QERMO/TERA. LASIW/TERA DE\ TOSOU=TON E)/STAI, O(/SON PER
KAI\ QERMO/TERA, KAI\ PIMELH=S H(=TTON E)/XONTA, TH=| XROIA=| DE\
E)CE/RUQRA, KAI\ MELANO/TRIXA EI)=NAI. YUXROTE/RAS DE\ KRA/SEWS
SHMEI=A TO\ A)/TRIXON, TO\ PIMELW=DES, TO\ YUXRO\N A(PTOME/NOIS.
H( XROIA\ D' AU)TOI=S A(/MA TAI=S QRICI\ PUR)R(OTE/RA. POLLH=S DE\
TH=S YU/CEWS OU)/SHS, PELIDNH/ PW/S E)STIN, KAI\ KALEI=N E)/QOS
E)STI\N E)NI/OIS TW=N I)ATRW=N TOU\S TOIOU/TOUS MOLUBDOXRW=TAS. H(
DE\ CHROTE/RA KRA=SIS I)SXNOTE/RA TE/ E)STI KAI\ SKLHROTE/RA TH=S @1
~y
EU)KRA/TOU TOSOU=TON, O(/SON PER A)\N H)=| CHROTE/RA, TA\ D' A)/LLA
PARAPLH/SIOS. KAI\ H( U(GROTE/RA DE\ TA\ ME\N A)/LLA PARAPLH/-
SIOS, EU)SARKOTE/RA DE\ KAI\ MALAKWTE/RA.
@*KAI\ MH\N KAI\ KATA\ SUZUGI/AN TW=N PRW/TWN
POIOTH/TWN AI( DUSKRASI/AI GINO/MENAI SU/NQETON E)/XOUSI KAI\
TH\N TW=N GNWRISMA/TWN I)DE/AN. H( ME\N GA\R QERMOTE/RA KAI\
CHROTE/RA, LASIWTE/RA, KAI\ QERMOTE/RA, KAI\ SKLHROTE/RA, KAI\
A)PI/MELO/S E)STI, KAI\ I)SXNH\, KAI\ MELANO/QRIC. EI) DE\ E)PI\ PLE/ON
H(/KEI QERMO/THTOS, KAI\ MELA/GXROUS. H( QERMOTE/RA KAI\ U(GRO-
TE/RA KRA=SIS MALAKWTE/RA TE KAI\ EU)SARKOTE/RA, KAI\ QERMO-
TE/RA TH=S A)RI/STHS KRA/SEWS EI)S TOSOU=TO/N E)STIN, EI)S O(/SON
A)MFOTE/RAIS AU)CHQH=| TAI=S POIO/THSIN. E)PI\ PLEI=STON DE\ AU)CH-
QEI=SA TOI=S SHPEDONW/DESIN E(TOI/MWS A(LI/SKETAI NOSH/MASIN, O(/TI
KAI\ KAKO/XUMOS E(TOI/MWS GI/GNETAI. EI) D' O)LI/GW| ME\N U(GROTE/RA
EI)/H, PAMPO/LLW| DE\ QERMOTE/RA, KAI\ MALAKW/TEROI ME\N O)LI/GW|
TW=N SUMME/TRWN OI( TOIOU=TOI, KAI\ SARKWDE/STEROI, LASIW/TEROI
DE\ OU)K O)LI/GW|: KAI\ ME\N DH\ KAI\ A(PTOME/NOIS OU)K O)LI/GW| QER-
MO/TEROI. ME/LAINAI D' AU)TOI=S AI( TRI/XES, KAI\ H( SA\RC A)PI/-
MELOS. EI) D' O)LI/GW| ME\N EI)/H QERMOTE/RA, PAMPO/LLW| DE\ @1
~y
U(GROTE/RA, MALAKH\ TOU/TOIS E)STI\N H( SA\RC, KAI\ POLLH\, KAI\
TO\ XRW=MA SUMMIGE\S E)C E)RUQROU= KAI\ LEUKOU=, KAI\ YAUO/NTWN
O)LI/GW| QERMO/TEROI. SULLH/BDHN D' EI)PEI=N E)PI\ TW=N KATA\ SU-
ZUGI/AN KRA/SEWN, A)EI\ TH=S E)PIKRATOU/SHS POIO/THTOS E)PIKRA-
TH/SEI TA\ GNWRI/SMATA. H( YUXROTE/RA DE\ KAI\ U(GROTE/RA KRA=SIS,
E)P' O)LI/GON ME\N A)MFOI=N HU)CHME/NWN, A)/TRIXO/S TE/ E)STI KAI\
LEUKH\, KAI\ MALAKH\, KAI\ PAXEI=A, KAI\ PIMELW/DHS. E)PI\
PLEI=ON DE\ TA\ ME\N A)/LLA KATA\ A)NALOGI/AN TH=S TW=N POIOTH/TWN
AU)CH/SEWS: H( XROIA\ DE\ A(/MA TAI=S QRICI\ PUR)R(A\, KAQA/PER GE
KAI\ EI) E)PI\ PLEI=STON A)MFOI=N HU)CHME/NWN PELIDNH/. EI) D' A)/NI-
SOS H( AU)/CHSIS EI)/H TW=N POIOTH/TWN, E)PIKRATH/SEI TA\ TH=S MA=L-
LON HU)CHME/NHS I)/DIA. EI) DE\ TO\ YUXRO\N A(/MA TW=| CHRW=| KAT'
I)/SON AU)CHQEI/H, FU/SEI SKLHRO\N KAI\ I)SXNO\N I)/SXOUSI TO\ SW=MA,
KAI\ A)/TRIXON, A(PTOME/NOIS DE\ YUXRO/N. H( PIMELH\ DE\ O(/MWS
AU)TOI=S, KAI/TOI GE I)SXNOI=S OU)=SI, PARE/SPARTAI TH=| SARKI/. TA\
DE\ TW=N TRIXW=N KAI\ TH=S XROIA=S A)NA/LOGON TW=| ME/TRW| TH=S
YUXRO/THTOS. METAPESOU/SHS DE\ TH=S QERMH=S KAI\ CHRA=S
KRA/SEWS E)N TW=| XRO/NW| TH=S PARAKMH=S EI)S TH\N CHRA/N TE KAI\ @1
~y
YUXRA\N, H( E(/CIS TW=N TOIOU/TWN I)SXNH\ KAI\ SKLHRA\, MELAGXOLIKH\
DE/ E)STI KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO ME/LAINA/ TE A(/MA KAI\ DASEI=A. KRATOU/-
SHS DE\ TH=S E(TE/RAS TW=N POIOTH/TWN PARA\ POLU\, TH=S D'
E(TE/RAS O)LI/GON TI TOU= SUMME/TROU PARALLATTOU/SHS, E)PIKRATH/SEI
ME\N TA\ TH=S E)PIKRATOU/SHS, A)MUDRA\ DE\ E)/STAI TA\ TH=S E(TE/RAS
GNWRI/SMATA. E)PI\ PA=SI DE\ TOI=S EI)RHME/NOIS TE KAI\
ME/LLOUSI LE/GESQAI KOINO\N GNW/RISMA KRA/SEWS, EI) ME\N
EU)/YUKTON EI)/H TO\ MO/RION, H)/TOI YUXRO/THTOS, H)\ A)RAIO/THTOS,
EI) DE\ DU/SYUKTON, H)/TOI QERMO/THTOS, H)\ PUKNO/THTOS, EI) D'
U(PO\ TW=N CHRAINO/NTWN BLA/PTOITO, AU)XMHRO/N TE, KAI\ CHRO\N,
KAI\ DUSKI/NHTON GE/NOITO; CHRO/THTOS, W(/SPER GE KAI\ EI) BARU/-
NOITO PRO\S TW=N U(GRAINO/NTWN, U(GRO/THTOS. E)PIBLE/PEIN DE\ KAI\
EI) W(SAU/TWS A)LLH/LOIS A(/PANTES OI( MU/ES, H)\ OU)X W(SAU/TWS KE/-
KRANTAI, SUNEPISKOPOU/MENON E)N A(/PASI PHLIKO/THTA TW=N U(PO-
BEBLHME/NWN O)STW=N. E)NI/OTE GOU=N I)SXNO/TERON EI)=NAI DOKEI= TO\
ME/ROS, OU)K O)\N I)SXNO/TERON, O(/SON E)PI\ TOI=S MUSI\, DIA\ DE\ TH\N
STENO/THTA TW=N O)STW=N TOIOU=TON FANTAZO/MENON. OU(/TWS DE\ KAI\
PAXU/TERON E)NI/OIS EI)=NAI DOKEI= POLLA/KIS, OU) DIA\ TH\N EU)RU/THTA @1
~y
TW=N O)STW=N, A)LLA\ DIA\ TO\ TH=S SARKO\S PLH=QOS, H(/TIS AU)CANO-
ME/NH TE KAI\ MEIOUME/NH, SKLHROTE/RA TE KAI\ MALAKWTE/RA GE-
NOME/NH, CHRO/TERON H)\ U(GRO/TERON A)POFAI/NEI TO\ MO/RION. H( ME\N
OU)=N O)LI/GH TE KAI\ SKLHRA\, TO\ CHRO/TERON: H( POLLH\ DE\ KAI\
H( MALAKH\, TO\ U(GRO/TERON. OU(/TW DE\ KAI\ AI( METACU\ XW=RAI
TW=N O(MOIOMERW=N SWMA/TWN, H)/TOI PLE/ON U(GRO\N E)N AU)TAI=S,
H)\ E)/LATTON PERIE/XOUSAI, KAI\ H)/TOI PAXU/TERON, H)\ LEPTO/-
TERON, H)\ U(GRO/TERON, H)\ CHRO/TERON A)POFAI/NEI TO\ MO/RION:
U(GRO/TERON ME\N, E)/NQA LEPTOTE/RA TE KAI\ PLEI/WN E)STI\N H( U(GRO/-
THS, CHRO/TERON DE\, O(/POU PAXUTE/RA TE A(/MA KAI\ E)LA/TTWN.
AU)TA\ ME\N GA\R TA\ STEREA\ TOU= SW/MATOS MO/RIA, TA\ O)/NTWS
STEREA\ KAI\ PRW=TA, KAT' OU)DE/NA TRO/PON OI(=O/N TE/ E)STIN U(GRO/-
TERA POIEI=N, A)LL' I(KANO\N, EI) KWLU/EI TIS AU)TA\ MH\ DIA\ TA-
XE/WN CHRAI/NESQAI, TA\S DE\ DIALAMBANOU/SAS AU)TA\ XW/RAS
E)/NESTI PLHROU=N U(GRO/THTOS, H)/TOI TOI/AS, H)\ TOI/AS. TOIAU/TH
DE/ E)STIN H( OI)KEI/A TROFH\ TW=N O(MOIOMERW=N E)K PARAQE/SEWS,
OU) DI' A)GGEI/WN E(LKOME/NH. KOINO\S DE\ KAI\ OU(=TOS O( LO/GOS
A(PA/NTWN E)STI\ TW=N MORI/WN, KAI\ R(HQH/SETAI KAI\ AU)=QIS E)N @1
~y
TH=| TW=N U(GIEINW=N KAI\ NOSWDW=N AI)TI/WN DIDASKALI/A|. NUNI\
DE\ TW=N E)FECH=S E)XW/MEQA.
@*GASTRO\S GNWRI/SMATA, TH=S ME\N FU/SEI CHROTE/-
RAS, EI) TAXE/WS DIYW/DEIS GI/GNOINTO, KAI\ O)LI/GON AU)TOI=S A)R-
KOI/H POTO\N, KAI\ BARU/NOINTO TW=| PLEI/ONI, KAI\ KLU/DWNAS
I)/SXOIEN, H)\ E)PIPOLA/ZOI TO\ PERITTEU=ON AU)TOI=S, E)DE/SMASI/ TE
XAI/ROIEN CHROTE/ROIS: U(GROTE/RAS DE\, EI) MH/TE DIYW/DEIS GI/-
GNOINTO, KAI\ TO\ PLEI=ON U(GRO\N A)LU/PWS FE/ROIEN, E)DE/SMASI/ TE
XAI/ROIEN U(GROTE/ROIS. H( DE\ QERMOTE/RA FU/SEI GASTH\R PE/TTEI
ME\N A)/MEINON, H)\ O)RE/GETAI, KAI\ POLU\ MA=LLON O(/SA SKLHRA\ FU/-
SEI KAI\ DUSALLOI/WTA: DIAFQEI/RETAI GA\R E)N AU)TH=| TA\ EU)AL-
LOI/WTA: XAI/ROUSA DE\ TOI=S QERMOI=S E)DE/SMASI/ TE KAI\ PO/MASIN,
OU)D' U(PO\ TW=N YUXRW=N OU)DE\N BLA/PTETAI, KATA/ GE TH\N E)/MME-
TRON XRH=SIN. H( DE\ YUXROTE/RA FU/SEI GASTH\R, O)REXQH=NAI ME\N
A)GAQH\, PE/YAI DE\ OU)K A)GAQH\, KAI\ MA/LISTA O(/SA DUSAL-
LOI/WTA KAI\ YUXRA\ TW=N E)DESMA/TWN E)STI/N. O)CU/NETAI GOU=N
E(TOI/MWS E)N AU)TH=|. DIA\ TOU=TO KAI\ O)CUREGMIW/DHS E)STI\N H( @1
~y
TOIAU/TH GASTH\R, KAI\ XAI/REI ME\N TOI=S YUXROI=S, BLA/PTETAI DE\
R(A|DI/WS A)METRO/TERON XRHSAME/NH. OU(/TWS DE\ KAI\ TW=N
E)/CWQEN AU)TH=| PROSPIPTO/NTWN YUXRW=N OU) FE/REI TH\N POLU-
XRO/NION O(MILI/AN, W(/SPER OU)D' H( QERMH\ TW=N QERMW=N. AI(
ME/NTOI DIA\ NO/SON E)N TH=| GASTRI\ DUSKRASI/AI TAU/TH| DIAFE/-
ROUSI TW=N E)MFU/TWN, H(=| TW=N E)NANTI/WN E)PIQUMOU=SIN, OU) TW=N
O(MOI/WN, W(/SPER AI( SU/MFUTOI. AI( DE\ KATA\ SUZUGI/AN E)N TH=|
GASTRI\ DUSKRASI/AI DIA\ TH=S TW=N A(PLW=N GNWRISQH/SONTAI
SUNQE/SEWS. A)KRIBW=S DE\ XRH\ PROSE/XEIN TO\N NOU=N TOI=S EI)RH-
ME/NOIS, DIAKRI/NONTAS AU)TA\ TW=N R(HQHSOME/NWN. OU) MO/NON
GA\R H( KOILI/A DIYW/DEIS TE KAI\ A)DI/YOUS E)RGA/ZETAI, KAI\ YU-
XROU= KAI\ QERMOU= PO/MATOS O)REKTIKOU\S, A)LLA\ KAI\ TA\ KATA\
TO\N QW/RAKA SPLA/GXNA, KARDI/A KAI\ PNEU/MWN. A)LL' OI(/ GE
DIA\ TH\N TOU/TWN QERMO/THTA DIYW=NTES EI)SPNE/OUSI/ TE PLE/ON,
E)KFUSW=SI/ TE MAKRO\N, AI)SQA/NONTAI/ TE KATA\ TO\N QW/RAKA TOU=
KAU/MATOS, OU)X W(/SPER OI( DIA\ TH\N GASTE/RA KATA\ TA\ U(POXO/N-
DRIA. KAI\ ME\N DH\ PI/NONTES OU)K EU)QE/WS H(SUXA/ZOUSI, KAI\ TO\
YUXRO\N PO/MA I(/STHSIN AU)TW=N MA=LLON TH\N DI/YAN, H)/PER TO\ @1
~y
POLU\ QERMO/N. A)NAYU/XEI DE\ AU)TOU\S KAI\ O( YUXRO\S A)H\R EI)S-
PNEO/MENOS, OU)DE\N E)PIKOUFI/ZWN TOU\S E)K GASTRO\S DIYW/DEIS.
OU(/TWS DE\ KAI\ OI( E)NANTI/WS E)/XONTES U(PO\ TH=S YUXRA=S EI)SPNOH=S
AI)SQHTW=S A)NIW=NTAI.
@*KAI\ ME/GISTO/N E)STI TOU=TO GNW/RISMA TH=S E)N
PNEU/MONI YUXRO/THTOS. W(/SPER DE\ EI)SPNE/ONTES YUXRO\N AI)-
SQA/NONTAI SAFW=S A)NI/AS TE KAI\ YU/CEWS, OU(/TWS TO\ QERMO\N
AU)TOI=S E)STI FI/LION. A)LLA\ KAI\ FLEGMATIKA\ PERITTW/MATA XREM-
PTO/MENOI A(/MA KAI\ META\ BHXO\S A)NAPTU/OUSIN. AI( CHRO/THTES
DE\ TOU= PNEU/MONOS A)PE/RITTOI/ TE/ EI)SI KAI\ KAQARAI\ TW=| FLE/G-
MATI, KAI\ LAMPRA\N E)/XOUSI TH\N FWNH\N, KAQA/PER AI( U(GRO/-
THTES TO\ E)NANTI/ON A)LAMPH= ME\N E)RGA/ZONTAI KAI\ BRAGXW/DH
TH\N FWNH\N, E)NTRE/XEI D' AU)TOI=S PERITTW/MATA, MEI=ZO/N TE KAI\
O)CU/TERON FQE/GCASQAI PROELOME/NOIS. OU) MH\N AU)TO/ GE TO\ TH=S
FWNH=S ME/GEQOS U(PO\ TH=S QERMO/THTOS AU)TH=S, W(/SPER OU)D' H(
SMIKRO/THS U(PO\ TH=S YUXRO/THTOS, GI/NETAI: A)LLA\ TO\ ME\N EU)RU/THTI
TH=S TRAXEI/AS A)RTHRI/AS, E)KFUSH/SEI TE SFODROTE/RA|, SMIKRO/THS
DE\ TOI=S E)NANTI/OIS A)KOLOUQEI=. W(/STE OU)/TE DIA\ PANTO\S, OU)/TE
PRW/TWS, A)LLA\ KATA\ SUMBEBHKO/S TE KAI\ MO/NAIS TAI=S SUMFU/- @1
~y
TOIS KRA/SESI, OU) TAI=S E)PIKTH/TOIS, E(/PETAI TO\ TH=S FWNH=S ME/-
GEQO/S TE KAI\ H( SMIKRO/THS. O(/TI ME\N GA\R TOIA/DE TA\ O)/RGANA DIA\
TH\N KRA=SIN E)GE/NETO, TOI=S TOIOU/TOIS DE\ E(/PETAI TOIA/DE FWNH\, E)K
FWNH=S DIA\ TOU=TO E)/NESTI PERI\ TH=S SUMFU/TOU KRA/SEWS SUL-
LOGI/ZESQAI. KAI\ GA\R H( LEI/A FWNH\ LEIO/THTI TH=S A)RTHRI/AS
E(/PETAI, KAQA/PER H( TRAXEI=A TRAXU/THTI. LEIO/THS ME\N OU)=N A)R-
THRI/AS SUMMETRI/A| KRA/SEWS E(/PETAI, TRAXU/THS DE\ CHRO/THTI.
TRAXU/THS ME\N GA\R E)PI\ A)NWMALI/A|, KATA\ CHRO\N SW=MA. TH\N
DE\ A)RTHRI/AN E)RGA/ZETAI SKLHRA\N ME\N H( TW=N O(MOIOMERW=N AU)-
TH=S MORI/WN CHRO/THS, A)NW/MALON DE\ H( TH=S PARESPARME/NHS
TOU/TOIS U(GRO/THTOS E)/NDEIA. KATA\ DE\ TO\N AU)TO\N TRO/PON OU)/TE
H( O)CEI=A FU/SEI FWNH\ XWRI\S STENO/THTOS FA/RUGGOS, OU)/Q' H(
BAREI=A XWRI\S EU)RU/THTOS DU/NATAI GI/NESQAI. STENO/THS ME\N
OU)=N E)MFU/TOU YUXRO/THTOS E)/KGONO/S E)STIN, EU)RU/THS DE\ QER-
MO/THTOS. A)NA/LOGON DE\ TAI=S FUSIKAI=S DIAFORAI=S TW=N FWNW=N
AI( KATA\ PA/QOS E)PITELOU=NTAI, GNWRI/SMATA KAI\ AU)TAI\ GINO/-
MENAI TW=N E)RGAZOME/NWN AI)TI/WN, U(PE\R W(=N AU)TA/RKWS E)N TOI=S
PERI\ FWNH=S DIW/RISTAI. TA\ D' A)/LLA MO/RIA TOU= ZW/OU TA\ @1
~y
E)NTO\S A)MUDRA\ TH=S KRA/SEWS E)/XEI TA\ GNWRI/SMATA. PEIRATE/ON
DE\ O(/MWS AU)TA\ DIA/ TE TW=N W)FELOU/NTWN KAI\ BLAPTO/NTWN
DIAGINW/SKEIN, E)/TI TE KATA\ TA\S TW=N FUSIKW=N DUNA/-
MEWN E)NERGEI/AS. EI)/RHTAI DE\ E)N TW=| TRI/TW| PERI\ TW=N E)N TOI=S
SUMPTW/MASIN AI)TI/WN, W(S H(/TIS E(KA/STHS DUNA/MEWS A)RETH=| TE
KAI\ KAKI/A|, H( PROHGOUME/NH KRA=SI/S E)STIN. TA\ ME\N OU)=N TW=N
KRA/SEWN GNWRI/SMATA KAI\ H)/DH LE/LEKTAI.
@*TA\ DE\ PERI\ TO\ ME/GEQOS H)/TOI TH\N DIA/PLA-
SIN, H)\ TO\N A)RIQMO\N, H)\ TH\N QE/SIN E)SFALME/NA, O(/SA ME\N
U(POPI/PTEI TAI=S AI)SQH/SESIN, GNWRISQH=NAI R(A/|DION. TW=N D'
OU)X U(POPIPTO/NTWN TA\ ME\N DU/SGNWSTA, TA\ DE\ A)/GNWSTA/ E)STIN.
TO\ ME\N OU)=N TH=S KEFALH=S ME/GEQO/S TE KAI\ SXH=MA, KAI\ SU\N
AU)TH=| TO\ TOU= E)GKEFA/LOU PRO/DHLO/N TE/ E)STI KAI\ PRO/SQEN
EI)/RHTAI. KATA\ TAU)TA\ DE\ KAI\ TO\ TOU= QW/RAKOS: OU(/TWS DE\
KAI\ O(/SA KAT' W)MOPLA/TAS, H)\ W)/MOUS, H)\ BRAXI/ONAS, H)\ PH/-
XEIS, H)\ A)/KRAS XEI=RAS, H)\ I)SXI/ON, H)\ MHRO\N, H)\ KNH/MHN, H)\
PO/DAS, OU) XALEPO\N DIAGINW/SKEIN, A)/N TE KATA\ TH\N DIA/PLA-
SIN E)SFALME/NON H)=| TI TW=N TOIOU/TWN, A)/N TE KATA\ TO\ ME/GEQOS, @1
~y
A)/N TE KATA\ TO\N A)RIQMO\N, H)\ TH\N SU/NQESIN TW=N SUNTI-
QE/NTWN AU)TA/. PRO/DHLOI DE\ KAI\ AI( TH=S E)NERGEI/AS E)F' E(KA/STOU
BLA/BAI. TA\ D' E)NTO\S TOU= SW/MATOS OU) PA/NTA DIAGNWSQH=NAI
DUNATO/N. GASTE/RA ME\N GA/R TINOS OU(/TW SMIKRA/N TE KAI\
STROGGU/LHN, KAI\ PROPETH= KATA\ TO\ U(POXO/NDRION E)QEASA/MHN,
W(S E)NARGW=S FAI/NESQAI KATA\ PERIGRAFH\N I)DI/AN O(RW=SI/ TE
KAI\ A(PTOME/NOIS. OU(/TW DE\ KAI\ KU/STIN TINO\S E)QEASA/MHN
E)GKEIME/NHN TE KAI\ SMIKRA\N, W(/ST', EI)/ POTE XRONI/SEIE PERI\ TH\N
E)/KKRISIN TW=N OU)/RWN, O)/GKOS E)FAI/NETO PERIGEGRAMME/NOS E)NAR-
GW=S. OU) MH\N TW=N A)/LLWN TI TW=N E)NTO\S E)NARGH= DIA/GNWSIN
PARE/SXE MOI/ POTE. PEIRA=SQAI ME/NTOI XRH\ DIAGINW/SKEIN, W(S
OI(=O/N TE/ E)STIN, A)RETH/N TE KAI\ KAKI/AN AU)TW=N, EI) KAI\ MH\ KAT'
E)PISTH/MHN BEBAI/AN, A)LL' OU)=N KATA\ STOXASMO/N TINA TEXNI-
KO\N, OI(=ON EI) OU(/TWS E)/TUXEN E)PI\ H(/PATOS. EI)=DON GA/R TINAS H)/DH
KAI\ POLLOU\S STENA\S ME\N FLE/BAS E)/XONTAS, A)/XROUN DE\ TO\
SU/MPAN SW=MA, KAI\ EI) BRAXU\ PLEI/W PROSHNE/GKANTO TROFH=S,
KAI\ MA=LLON EI) FUSW/DH, KAI\ PAXE/A, KAI\ GLI/SXRA, TOU\S ME\N @1
~y
W(/SPER TINO\S BA/ROUS E)GKEIME/NOU KAI\ KREMAME/NOU, KATA\ TO\
DECIO\N U(POXO/NDRION AI)SQANOME/NOUS E)N BA/QEI, TOU\S DE\ META\
TA/SEWS O)DUNW/DOUS. E)PI\ TOU/TWN OU)=N EI)KO/S E)STI KAI\ MIKRO\N
EI)=NAI TO\ H(=PAR, KAI\ STENO\N TAI=S DIECO/DOIS. E(/TERON DE\ E)QEA-
SA/MHN FLEGMATIKO\N ME\N O(/LHN TH\N E(/CIN, E)MOU=NTA DE\ E(KA/STHS
H(ME/RAS XOLH\N W)XRA/N. E)/GNWN OU)=N XRH=NAI KAI\ TA\ DIAXWRH/MATA
AU)TOU= QEA/SASQAI, KAI\ O)LIGOSTO\N EI)=XE XOLH=S. E)TEKMHRA/MHN
OU)=N TOU/TW| TO\N TO\ XOLW=DES U(GRO\N E)COXETEU/ONTA PO/RON OU)
MIKRA\N E(AUTOU= MOI=RAN EI)S TO\N PULWRO\N TH=S GASTRO\S A)PO-
PE/MPEIN, W(S E)P' E)NI/WN FAI/NETAI ZW/WN. E)C W(=N DH=LON, W(S
E)N TOI=S A)DH/LOIS TH=| AI)SQH/SEI MEGA/LA SUNTELEI= PRO\S DIA/-
GNWSIN H(/ TE TW=N E)C A)NATOMH=S FAINOME/NWN GNW=SIS, H(/ TE
TW=N E)NERGEIW=N TE KAI\ TW=N XREIW=N EU(/RESIS. O(/STIS OU)=N DIAGNW-
STIKO\S EI)=NAI BOU/LETAI TW=N W(S EI)/RHTAI NU=N E)SFALME/NWN SW-
MA/TWN, E)N TAI=S A)NATOMAI=S AU(TO\N GUMNASTE/ON E)STI\, KA)|N TAI=S
TW=N E)NERGEIW=N TE KAI\ XREIW=N EU(RE/SESI. GE/GRAPTAI DE\ U(PE\R
PA/NTWN I)DI/A KAQ' E(TE/RAS PRAGMATEI/AS, U(PE\R W(=N E)PI\ TE- @1
~y
LEUTH=| TOU= LO/GOU PANTO\S EI)RH/SETAI, XA/RIN TOU= GINW/SKEIN TOU\S
FILOMAQEI=S E(/KASTON W(=N A)\N O)REXQW=SI MAQEI=N, E)K POI/AS MA/LISTA
PRAGMATEI/AS A)NALE/GESQAI XRH/. A)LLA\ PERI\ ME\N TOU/TWN A(/LIS.
@*(/OSA DE\ E)N TW=| NU=N E)STI NOSW/DH SW/-
MATA, TOUTE/STIN O(/SA NOSEI=, DIAGINW/SKEIN XRH\ KAI\ TAU=TA,
TAI=S ME\N AI)SQH/SESIN U(POPI/PTONTA TH=| METABOLH=| TW=N KATA\
FU/SIN AU)TOI=S U(PARXO/NTWN, E)N MEGE/QEI, KAI\ XROIA=|, KAI\ SXH/-
MATI, KAI\ A)RIQMW=|, KAI\ QE/SEI, KAI\ TH=| KATA\ SKLHRO/THTA,
KAI\ MALAKO/THTA, KAI\ QERMO/THTA, KAI\ YUXRO/THTA DIAFORA=|:
MH\ FAINO/MENA DE\, KAQO/LOU ME\N FA/NAI, TAI=S BLA/BAIS TW=N
E)NERGEIW=N, H)\ TOI=S E)KKRINOME/NOIS, H)\ TAI=S O)DU/NAIS, H)\ TOI=S
O)/GKOIS TOI=S PARA\ FU/SIN, H)/ TISIN TOU/TWN, H)\ PA=SI. KATA\
ME/ROS DE\, TA\S ME\N KATA\ TO\N E)GKE/FALON NOSW/DEIS DIAQE/SEIS
H)\ TOI=S TH=S PARAFROSU/NHS EI)/DESIN, H)\ TAI=S TW=N AI)SQH/SEWN
H)\ FANTASIW=N BLA/BAIS, H)\ TAI=S TW=N PROAIRETW=N, H)\ TOI=S E)K-
KRINOME/NOIS DI' U(PERW/AS, KAI\ R(INO\S, KAI\ W)/TWN, H)\ TAI=S TW=N
KAT' AU)TO\N O)DUNW=N DIAFORAI=S. TA\S DE\ KATA\ TH\N KARDI/AN
E)/K TE TW=N TH=S DUSPNOI/AS EI)DW=N KAI\ PALMW=N TW=N KAT' AU)TH\N, @1
~y
E)/TI TE TW=N KAT' AU)TH\N SFUGMW=N KAI\ TA\S A)RTHRI/AS, O)CUQU-
MI/AS TE KAI\ A)QUMI/AS, KAI\ PURETW=N, KAI\ TW=N KATAYU/CEWN,
KAI\ TW=N E)N TW=| XRW/MATI DIAFORW=N, A)LGHMA/TWN TE TW=N KAT'
AU)TH/N. TA\S DE\ KAQ' H(=PAR, E)/K TE TH=S TW=N XUMW=N E)NDEI/AS
TE KAI\ PLEONECI/AS, E)KTROPH=S TE TH=S EI)S TO\ PARA\ FU/SIN,
KAI\ A)XROI/AS, KAI\ PROSE/TI TOI=S KATA\ TH\N A)NA/DOSIN, H)\ QRE/YIN,
H)\ TH\N TW=N PERITTWMA/TWN E)/KKRISIN U(PALLATTOME/NOIS, A)LLA\ KAI\
TOI=S BA/RESI TOI=S KAT' AU)TO\, KAI\ O)/GKOIS, KAI\ A)LGH/MASIN, OU) TOI=S
E)GXWRI/OIS MO/NON, A)LLA\ KAI\ KATA\ SUMPA/QEIAN O(/SA GI/NETAI,
KATA/ TINA DUSPNOI/AS I)DE/AN KAI\ BHXO/S. OU(/TWS DE\ KAI\ TA\
KATA\ TH\N GASTE/RA TOI=S PERI\ TH\N PE/YIN TE KAI\ TH\N O)/RECIN
TH=S U(GRA=S H)\ CHRA=S PROSFORA=S, H)\ PERI\ TH\N TW=N PERITTW-
MA/TWN E)/KKRISIN A(MARTANOME/NOIS: W(SAU/TWS DE\ KAI\ TOI=S LUGCI\N,
E)RUGAI=S, NAUTI/AIS, E)ME/TOIS, AU)TAI=S TW=N E)MOUME/NWN TAI=S
I)DE/AIS. KAI\ ME/N GE KAI\ O(/SA KATA\ QW/RAKA, DUSPNOI/AIS,
BHCI\N, O)DU/NAIS TAI=S KAT' AU)TO\N, TH=| TW=N A)NABHTTOME/NWN
DIAFORA=|. KAI\ TA\ KATA\ TH\N TRAXEI=AN A)RTHRI/AN NOSH/MATA,
DU/SPNOIA/ TE KAI\ BH\C, H(/ TE KATA\ TO\N TO/PON O)DU/NH, TA/ TE @1
~y
A)NAPTUO/MENA, KAI\ AI( TH=S FWNH=S BLA/BAI GNWRI/ZOUSIN. A)NA/-
LOGON DE\ KA)|PI\ TW=N A)/LLWN MORI/WN A(PA/NTWN E)C O)/GKOU, KAI\
O)DU/NHS, KAI\ BLA/BHS E)NERGEIW=N, E)/TI TE TH=S TW=N E)KKRINOME/NWN
DIAFORA=S AI( DIAGNW/SEIS E)/SONTAI. O)/GKOUS ME\N DH\ TOU\S PARA\
FU/SIN E)N FLEGMONAI=S, KAI\ E)RUSIPE/LASI, KAI\ SKI/R)R(OIS, KAI\
OI)DH/MASIN E)CETASTE/ON. A)/LGHMA DE\, KAQ' O(\N A)\N E)REI/DH| TO/PON,
H)/TOI SUNEXEI/AS LU/SIN, H)\ A)LLOI/WSIN A)QRO/AN E)NDEI/KNUTAI.
LU/ETAI ME\N OU)=N H( SUNE/XEIA TOMH=|, KAI\ DIABRW/SEI, KAI\ QLA/-
SEI, KAI\ TA/SEI. A)LLOIOU=TAI DE\ H( OU)SI/A QERMO/THTI, KAI\ YU-
XRO/THTI, KAI\ CHRO/THTI, KAI\ U(GRO/THTI. BLA/PTETAI DE\ H(
E)NE/RGEIA TRIXW=S, H)\ A)R)R(W/STWS, H)\ PLHMMELW=S, H)\ MHD' O(/LWS
GIGNOME/NH. O(/SA D' E)KKRI/NETAI, TA\ ME\N W(S MO/RIA TW=N PE-
PONQO/TWN, TA\ DE\ W(S PERITTW/MATA, TA\ DE\ W(S E)N AU)TOI=S PE-
RIEXO/MENA, KATA\ FU/SIN E(/KASTON E)/NDEICIN I)DI/AN POIH/SETAI.
LE/LEKTAI DE\ PERI\ TW=N TOIOU/TWN A(PA/NTWN E)PI\ PLE/ON E)N TH=|
TW=N PEPONQO/TWN TO/PWN PRAGMATEI/A|, MHDENO\S AU)TH\N U(PO\
ME/QODON TW=N E)/MPROSQEN A)GAGO/NTOS, H)\ TO\ TE/LEION A)PODO/NTOS,
W(/SPER OU)D' A)/LLHN OU)DEMI/AN W(=N U(PH/RCANTO ME\N OI( PALAIOI\, @1
~y
OU) SUNETE/LESAN DE/. TW=N ME\N DH\ NOSOU/NTWN SWMA/TWN
E)C E)KEI/NHS TH=S PRAGMATEI/AS MANQA/NEIN XRH\ TA\ GNWRI/SMATA,
TW=N NOSHSO/NTWN DE\ KAI\ TW=N U(GIASQHSOME/NWN E)K TH=SDE TH=S
MEQO/DOU.
@*TA\ ME\N OU)=N TW=N NOSHSO/NTWN E)N TW=| ME-
TACU\ TH\N I)DE/AN E)STI\ TW=N TE TOI=S U(GIAI/NOUSI KAI\ TOI=S NO-
SOU=SI SUMBAINO/NTWN. KATA\ FU/SIN ME\N GA\R A(/PANTA TOI=S
U(GIAI/NOUSIN U(PA/RXEI, PARA\ FU/SIN DE\ TOI=S NOSOU=SIN, KAQO/SON
NOSOU=SIN. E)N MEQORI/W| DE\ TOU/TWN E)STI\ TA\ DHLWTIKA\ SHMEI=A
TW=N NOSHSO/NTWN, E)/NIA ME\N E)K TOU= GE/NOUS U(PA/RXONTA TW=N
KATA\ FU/SIN, A)LLA\ POSO/THSIN, H)\ POIO/THSIN, H)\ KAIROI=S U(PHL-
LAGME/NA, TINA\ DE\ E)K TW=N PARA\ FU/SIN ME\N, A)LLA\ MIKRO/TERA
TW=N E)N TAI=S NO/SOIS. KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO KAI\ AI( DIAQE/SEIS ME\N
AU(=TAI TW=N SWMA/TWN, O(/SA NOSH/SEIN U(PE/DEICA, TW=N OU)DETE/RWN
EI)SI\, KAI\ TA\ DHLOU=NTA AU)TA\S SHMEI=A. PRW/TWS ME\N GA\R
TAU=TA U(GEI/AN DHLOI=, DEUTE/RWS DE\ TA\S NO/SOUS. KAI\ GI/NETAI
TA\ AU)TA\ SHMEI=A KATA\ TH\N PRO/S TI SXE/SIN, OU)DE/TERA/ TE KAI\ @1
~y
NOSW/DH: TA\ ME\N TH\N H)/DH DIA/QESIN DHLOU=NTA OU)DE/TERA,
TA\ DE\ TH\N E)SOME/NHN PRODHLOU=NTA NOSW/DH. KATA\ DE\ TO\N
AU)TO\N LO/GON, KAI\ O(/SA TOI=S NOSOU=SIN E)PIFAI/NETAI SHMEI=A SW-
TH/RIA, LEXQH/SETAI ME\N U(GIEINA\, DIO/TI TH\N E)SOME/NHN U(GEI/AN
PRODHLOI=: LEXQH/SETAI DE\ KAI\ NOSERA\, KAQO/SON TH\N U(PA/R-
XOUSAN NO/SON E)NDEI/KNUTAI. KAI\ DH=LON W(S, O(/SAPER A)MFOI=N
E)STI DHLWTIKA\, LEXQEI/H A)\N OU)DE/TERA KAQ' E(/N TI TW=N SHMAI-
NOME/NWN TH=S OU)DETE/ROU FWNH=S. OU)DE\N DE\ QAUMASTO\N, TA\
AU)TA\ SHMEI=A TOU\S TREI=S E)/XEIN LO/GOUS E)N DIAFEROU/SAIS SXE/SE-
SIN, U(GIEINA/ TE KAI\ NOSERA\, KAI\ OU)DE/TERA LEGO/MENA. KAQ'
E(/TERON DE\ SHMAINO/MENON, O(/SA TOI=S A)NAKOMIZOME/NOIS E)K NO/SWN
U(PA/RXEI SHMEI=A, LE/GOMEN OU)DE/TERA, KAQ' O(\, OI)=MAI, KAI\ TA\
TW=N E)N GH/RA|. TAU=TA ME\N OU)=N A(/PANTA PLEI/OSIN U(PO-
PE/PTWKEN E)NNOI/AIS TE KAI\ LO/GOIS. O(/SA DE\ TOI=S A)ME/MPTWS
U(GIAI/NOUSIN U(PA/RXEI, MO/NH| TH=| TW=N U(GIEINW=N E)NNOI/A|, KAI\ O(/SA
TOI=S NOSOU=SI MH\ PRODHLOU=NTA TH\N E)SOME/NHN U(GEI/AN, MO/NH| KAI\
TAU=TA TH=| TW=N NOSWDW=N U(POPE/PTWKEN E)NNOI/A. PERI\ ME\N DH\ @1
~y
TOU/TWN E(CH=S EI)RH/SETAI. TA\ DE\ TH=S MELLOU/SHS NO/SOU PRO-
GNWSTIKA\ DIE/LQWMEN PRO/TERON. DITTH=S DE\ OU)/SHS TH=S AU)TW=N
DIAFORA=S, PROXEIRISW/MEQA PRO/TERON TA\ POSO/THSIN, H)\ POIO/TH-
SIN, H)\ KAIROI=S, OU)K AU)TAI=S TAI=S OI)KEI/AIS I)DE/AIS E)CHLLAGME/NA
TW=N KATA\ FU/SIN, OI(=ON O)/RECIN SITI/WN E)PITETAME/NHN, H)\ E)KLELUME/NHN,
H)\ MH\ KATA\ TO\N SUNH/QH KAIRO\N, H)\ OU) SUNH/QWN E)DESMA/TWN, H)\
A)PO/KRISIN TW=N PERITTWMA/TWN TH=S TROFH=S E)LATTO/NWN, H)\ PLEIO/NWN,
H)\ U(GROTE/RWN, H)\ SKLHROTE/RWN. OU(/TWS DE\ KAI\ TW=N U(GRW=N PE-
RITTWMA/TWN E)/NDEIA, KAI\ PLEONECI/A PARA\ TO\ KATA\ FU/SIN, H)\
XROIA=S, H)\ SUSTA/SEWS E)CA/LLACIS, H)\ KAIROU= KENW/SEWS, A)GRU-
PNI/A TE KAI\ PLEI/WN U(/PNOS, H)\ OU)K E)N KAIRW=| TW=| SUNH/QEI.
KATA\ TAU=TA DE\ KAI\ H( PERI\ PO/MA PLEI=ON, H)\ E)/LATTON, H)\
QERMO\N, H)\ YUXRO\N E)PIQUMI/A PARA\ TO\ SU/NHQES. W(/SPER GE
KAI\ H( PERI\ TH\N TW=N A)FRODISI/WN XRH=SIN A)/METROS H)\ A)/KAIROS
E)PIQUMI/A, I(DRW=TES PLEI/OUS TOU= DE/ONTOS, H)\ E)LA/TTOUS, O)/KNOS
EI)S TA\S KINH/SEIS, H)\ PEIRWME/NWN KINEI=SQAI BARU/THS, H)\ E)/KLU-
SIS I)SXURA\, KATAMHNI/WN KRU/YIS, H)\ PLEI/WN, H)\ E)LA/TTWN KE/- @1
~y
NWSIS. OU(/TW DE\ KAI\ H( DI' AI(MOR)R(OI/+DWN. A)LLA\ KAI\ H( KAT'
AU)TH\N TH\N E)DWDH\N H)\ PO/SIN OU)X O(MOI/A TH=| PRO/SQEN H(DONH\
GNW/RISMA/ E)STI ME/LLONTOS NOSH/MATOS. OU(/TWS DE\ KAI\ H( TH=S
DIANOI/AS A)MBLU/THS OU) KATA\ FU/SIN, H)\ E)PILHSMOSU/NH TIS
A)H/QHS, H)\ FANTASIWDE/STEROI TW=N E)/MPROSQEN U(/PNOI.
KAI\ ME\N DH\ KAI\ A)KOH\, KAI\ O)/SFRHSIS, KAI\ O)/YIS A)MBLU/TERAI/
TE KAI\ A)XLUWDE/STERAI. KAI\ A(PLW=S EI)PEI=N, O(/SA KATA\ FU/SIN
U(PH=RCE, TA\ ME\N AU)CANO/MENA, TA\ DE\ MEIOU/MENA, TA\ DE\ KAI-
ROI=S TISIN, H)\ POSO/THSIN, H)\ POIO/THSIN E)CALLATTO/MENA. KAI\
GA\R OU)=N KAI\ TOU= SW/MATOS O)/GKOS, E)LA/TTWN TE KAI\ MEI/ZWN
GINO/MENOS, E)RUQRO/TERO/S TE KAI\ LEUKO/TEROS, H)\ OI(=ON PELIDNO/-
TEROS, KAI\ MELA/NTEROS, KAI\ E)RUGAI/ TE KAI\ PTARMOI\, KAI\
FU/SAI PLEI/OUS H)\ E)LA/TTOUS TW=N KATA\ FU/SIN. OU(/TW DE\ KAI\
O(/SA DIA\ R(INW=N, H)\ U(PERW/AS, H)\ W)/TWN, OI(=S O( E)GKE/FALOS E)KKA-
QAI/RETAI, POSO/THSIN, H)\ POIO/THSIN, H)\ KAIROI=S E)CALLATTO/MENA.
TAU=TA ME\N A(/PANTA TOU= GE/NOUS TW=N KATA\ FU/SIN E)STI/N. DH=CIS
DE\ GASTRO\S, H)\ KATA\ STO/MAXON, H)\ KATA/ TI TW=N E)NTE/RWN, H)\ @1
~y
E)PI\ TOI=S DIAXWROUME/NOIS, H)\ E)MOUME/NOIS, H)\ OU)ROUME/NOIS, H)/ TIS
E(/TEROS ME/TRIOS PO/NOS, E)K TOU= GE/NOUS ME/N E)STI TW=N PARA\
FU/SIN, OU)/PW DE\ NOSEI=N OI( OU(/TWS E)/XONTES LE/GONTAI, KAQA/PER
OU)D' OI( BARUNO/MENOI TH\N KEFALH\N, H)\ A)LGOU=NTES, O(/TAN GE
MHDE/PW DIA\ TAU=TA PRO\S TA\ SUNH/QH TW=N E)/RGWN E)MPODI/ZWN-
TAI. KAI\ O(/ GE TOU= NOSEI=N O(/ROS OU(=TO/S E)STIN E)PI\ TAI=S TOIAU/-
TAIS DIAQE/SESI. KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO E)N TW=| PRO/S TI TH\N AU)TH\N
DIA/QESIN H)/DH TE NOSW/DH KAI\ OU)DETE/RAN E)ROU=MEN E)/TI. PRO\S
GA\R TH\N R(W/MHN TH=S FEROU/SHS R(A|DI/WS H)\ NIKWME/NHS H)/DH DU-
NA/MEWS H)/TOI NO/SOS E)STI\N, H)\ OU)DETE/RA DIA/QESIS E(KA/STH TW=N
EI)RHME/NWN. OU(/TW DE\ KAI\ O(/SA KATA\ TA\S AI)SQH/SEIS, OU)K E)N TW=|
MA=LLO/N TE KAI\ H(=TTON A)LLH/LWN DIENHNO/XASIN, A)LL' O(/SA TW=| GE/NEI
PARA\ FU/SIN E)STI/. KAI\ TOU=T' E)STI\ NOSW/DH SHMEI=A, ME/XRI PER
A)\N H)=| SMIKRA\, KAI\ MHDE/PW TW=N EI)QISME/NWN PRA/CEWN A)PA/GEIN
I(KANA/. TOIAU=TA D' E)STI\ KATA\ ME\N TH\N GEU=SIN, O(/TAN A(LMU-
RA=S, H)\ PIKRA=S, H)/ TINOS E(TE/RAS POIO/THTOS E)/MFASIS H)=| TOI=S
E)SQIOME/NOIS TE KAI\ PINOME/NOIS A(/PASIN, H)\ KAI\ XWRI\S TOU= @1
~y
PROSA/RASQAI/ TI TO\ SI/ALON AU)TO\ FAI/NHTAI TOIOU=TON. KATA\
DE\ TH\N O)/SFRHSIN, O(/TAN H)/TOI TINO\S AI)SQANW/MEQA MIA=S POIO/-
THTOS, OU)DENO\S O)SFRHTOU= PARO/NTOS, H)\ KAI\ PROSFE/RONTES
PLEI/W TE KAI\ DIAFE/RONTA PA/NTWN AU)TW=N W(S O(MOI/WN AI)SQA-
NW/MEQA. POLLA/KIS DE\ OU)D' O(/LWS AI)/SQHSIS H(MI=N OU)DENO\S, H)\
DUSW/DOUS TINO\S GI/NETAI, MHDENO\S PARO/NTOS DUSW/DOUS. KATA\
DE\ TH\N A)KOH\N H)=XOI KAI\ YO/FOI TOU= PARA\ FU/SIN EI)SI/N.
W(/SPER GE KAI\ KATA\ TH\N O)/YIN, O(/SA PROFAI/NESQAI DOKEI=, ME/-
LANA/ TE KAI\ O)RFNW/DH, KAI\ KUANA\, KAI\ PUR)R(A\, KAI\ CANQA\, KAI\
TA\ ME\N STROGGU/LA, TA\ DE\ PROMH/KH: KAI\ TA\ ME\N I)SXNA\, TA\ DE\
PAXE/A, PARAPE/TASQAI PA/NTA DOKOU=NTA. KATA\ DE\ TH\N A(PTI-
KH\N AI)/SQHSIN, O(/TAN A)NWMALI/A TIS, H)\ PU/KNWSIS, H)\ BA/ROS, H)\
TA/SIS, H)\ NARKW/DHS H)\ E(LKW/DHS DIA/QESIS E)MFAI/NHTAI KAQ'
O(/LHN TH\N E(/CIN. OU(/TWS DE\ KAI\ KAQ' O(TIOU=N ME/ROS H)\ TA/SIS,
H)\ QLI/YIS, H)\ DH=CIS, H)\ BARU/THS, O(/TAN SMIKRAI/ TINES W)=SI
KAI\ MH\ MO/NIMOI, TH\N ME\N DIA/QESIN OU)DETE/RAN EI)=NAI DHLOU=SI.
PROAGGE/LLOUSI DE\ NO/SON. @1
~y
@*(/OSA DE\ E)N TOI=S H)/DH NOSOU=SI GI/NETAI SH-
MEI=A, TA\ ME\N U(GEI/AN DHLOU=NTA, TA\ DE\ QA/NATON, U(GIEINA\
ME\N TA\ PRO/TERA, TA\ DE\ E(/TERA TW=| GE/NEI ME\N NOSERA\, KAT'
EI)=DOS DE\ O)LE/QRIA LE/GETAI. LAMBA/NETAI DE\, KAQO/LOU ME\N
EI)PEI=N, E)/K TE TW=N E)NERGEIW=N A)RETH=S TE KAI\ KAKI/AS, KATA\
ME/ROS DE\ E)K TW=N KATA\ ME/ROS E)NERGEIW=N, W(=N TA\ GE/NH PRO/-
SQEN EI)/RHTAI, PRW=TON ME\N TO\ TW=N A)RXW=N, DEU/TERON
DE\ TO\ TW=N A)P' E)KEI/NWN PEFUKO/TWN, KAI\ TRI/TON TO\ TW=N I)DI/AN
ME\N E)XO/NTWN DIOI/KHSIN, A)PO\ DE\ TW=N A)RXW=N A)POFU/SEIS TINA\S
DEXOME/NWN. TO\ GA\R DH\ TE/TARTON GE/NOS TW=N TO/TE R(HQE/NTWN,
E)C E(AUTOU= ME\N A)/XRHSTON EI)S TA\S PROGNW/SEIS, KATA\ SUMBE-
BHKO\S DE\, KA)|K TOU/TWN E)/STAI POTE PRO/GNWSIS, W(/SPER GE KA)|K
TW=N PERITTWMA/TWN DIA\ PANTO/S. E)K TOU/TWN ME\N LO/GW| SUM-
PAQEI/AS, E)K DE\ TW=N PERITTWMA/TWN, O(/TI PE/YEWS KAI\ A)PE-
YI/AS E)N AU)TOI=S E)STI SHMEI=A. W(/STE OU)K E)NDE/XETAI MH\ DHLOU=N
AU)TA\ DIA\ PANTO\S, H)/TOI TH\N FU/SIN E)PIKRATEI=N TH=S U(/LHS, H)\ @1
~y
TH\N U(/LHN TH=S FU/SEWS, H)\ OU)DE/TERON OU)DETE/ROU. U(GIEINA\ ME\N
OU)=N SHMEI=A LEXQH/SETAI, KRATOU/SHS TH=S FU/SEWS, NOSW/DH DE\,
KRATOUME/NHS, OU)DE/TERA DE\ TA\ E)N TAI=S I)SOSQENE/SI MA/XAIS.
TA\ ME\N DH\ TH=S E)NARGOU=S PE/YEWS SHMEI=A TW=N U(GIEINW=N E)STI,
KAQA/PER KAI\ TA\ TH=S A)PEYI/AS NOSERA\, TA\ DE\ OU)/TE PE/YIN,
OU)/TE A)PEYI/AN E)NARGW=S E)NDEIKNU/MENA TH=S TW=N OU)DETE/RWN
E)STI\ FU/SEWS. OU)DE/TERA DE\ KAI\ O(/SA NU=N ME\N TOU=TO, NU=N DE\
TOU)NANTI/ON DHLOI=, KAQA/PER OI( MELAINO/MENOI DA/KTULOI. TOI-
AU=TA D' E)STI\ KAI\ TA\ KRITIKA\ SUMPTW/MATA. LE/LEKTAI DE\
U(PE\R A(PA/NTWN AU)TW=N E)N TOI=S PERI\ KRI/SEWS, W(/SPER KAI\ PERI\
TW=N KAQ' E(KA/STHN E)NE/RGEIAN E)N TOI=S PERI\ SUMPTWMA/TWN
AI)TI/OIS. E)K TOU/TWN OU)=N XRH\ TH\N KATA\ ME/ROS A(/PASAN AU)TW=N
U(/LHN A)NALE/GESQAI. E)GW\ DE\ MH/KOUS FEIDO/MENOS E)NTAUQOI=
ME\N H)/DH KATAPAU/SW TO\N PERI\ TW=N SHMEI/WN LO/GON, META-
BH/SOMAI DE\ E)PI\ TO\N PERI\ TW=N AI)TI/WN.
@*)EPEI\ DE\ KAI\ TOU/TWN E)STI\ TA\ ME\N U(GIEINA\, TA\ DE\
NOSERA\, TA\ DE\ OU)DE/TERA, PRW=TON PERI\ TW=N U(GIEINW=N O( LO/GOS
E)/STAI. E)PEI\ DE\ KAI\ TOU/TWN AU)TW=N TA\ ME\N H)=N FULAKTIKA\, TA\ DE\ @1
~y
POIHTIKA\ TH=S U(GEI/AS, E)/STI DE\ KAI\ XRO/NW|, KAI\ A)CIW/MATI PRO/-
TERA TA\ FULAKTIKA\ TW=N POIHTIKW=N, A)PO\ TW=N FULAKTIKW=N NU=N
A)RKTE/ON. O)/NTOS TOI/NUN OU)X E(NO\S TOU= U(GIEINOU= SW/MATOS,
A)LLA\ PLEIO/NWN, W(S E)/MPROSQEN DIW/RISTAI, KAQ' E(/KASTON
AU)TW=N I)/DION E)/STAI TO\ FULAKTIKO\N, O(/TI KAI\ PA=N AI)/TION E)N TW=|
PRO/S TI. PA/LIN OU)=N KA)|NTAU=QA TH\N A)RXH\N A)PO\ TH=S A)RI/STHS
KATASKEUH=S TOU= SW/MATOS POIHTE/ON, E)PISKEPTOME/NOUS TA\ PRO\S
TAU/THN U(GIEINA/. TH\N DE\ EU(/RESIN AU)TW=N H( TOU= PRA/GMATOS
AU)TOU= FU/SIS U(PAGOREU/EI. EI) ME\N GA\R H)=N A)PAQE\S KAI\ A)NAL-
LOI/WTON TO\ SW=MA, DIA\ PANTO\S A)\N E)/MENEN H( A)RI/STH KATA-
SKEUH\, KAI\ OU)DE\N A)\N E)DEI=TO TE/XNHS E)PISTATOU/SHS AU)TW=|.
E)PEIDH\ DE\ A)LLOIOU=TAI, KAI\ DIAFQEI/RETAI, KAI\ TRE/PE-
TAI, MH\ FULA/TTON H(\N EI)=XEN E)C A)RXH=S KATA/STASIN, E)PIKOURI/AS
E)N TOSOU/TW| DEI=TAI. KAQ' O(/SOUS OU)=N TRO/POUS A)LLOIOU=TAI,
TOSAU=TA GE/NH KAI\ TW=N E)PIKOURIW=N E(/CEI, TOUTE/STI TW=N FU-
LAKTIKW=N AI)TI/WN, A(\ PRO/DHLON H)/DH KA)|C AU)TW=N TW=N EI)RHME/-
NWN, W(S E)PANORQWTIKA\ TW=| GE/NEI TETU/XHKEN O)/NTA. TW=| DE\
KATA\ BRAXU\ POIEI=SQAI TA\S E)PANORQW/SEIS, PRI\N A)QRO/ON @1
~y
A)PANTH=SAI TO\ BLA/BOS, OU) PROFULAKTIKA\ TOU= ME/LLONTOS
E)/SESQAI KAKOU= PRO\S TW=N I)ATRW=N KE/KLHTAI, A)LLA\ FULAKTIKA\
TH=S PAROU/SHS KATASKEUH=S. A)LLOIOU=TAI TOI/NUN TO\ SW=MA,
PRO\S ME/N TINWN E)C A)NA/GKHS, PRO\S DE/ TINWN OU)K E)C A)NA/GKHS.
LE/GW DE\ E)C A)NA/GKHS ME\N, OI(=S A)DU/NATON AU)TW=| E)STI MH\ PLH-
SIA/ZEIN, OU)K E)C A)NA/GKHS DE\ TA\ LOIPA/. TO\ ME\N GA\R TW=| PE-
RIE/XONTI DIA\ PANTO\S O(MILEI=N, E)SQI/EIN TE KAI\ PI/NEIN, KAI\
E)GRHGORE/NAI, KAI\ U(PNOU=N A)NAGKAI=ON AU)TW=|, CI/FESI DE\ KAI\
QHRI/OIS OU)K A)NAGKAI=ON. O(/QEN E)N ME\N TW=| PROTE/RW| GE/NEI
TW=N AI)TI/WN H( PERI\ TO\ SW=MA TE/XNH KATAGI/NETAI, KATA\
DE\ DEU/TERON OU)KE/TI. O(PO/SA TOI/NUN E)STI\ TA\ E)C A)NA/GKHS A)LLOI-
OU=NTA TO\ SW=MA, DIELO/MENOI, KAQ' E(/KASTON AU)TW=N I)/DIO/N TI
GE/NOS AI)TI/WN U(GIEINW=N EU(RH/SOMEN. E)/STIN OU)=N E(\N ME\N E)K TH=S
TOU= PERIE/XONTOS A)E/ROS O(MILI/AS, E(/TERON DE\ E)K KINH/SEWS KAI\
H(SUXI/AS O(/LOU TE TOU= SW/MATOS KAI\ KATA\ TA\ MO/RIA. TRI/TON,
E)C U(/PNOU KAI\ E)GRHGO/RSEWS. TE/TARTON, E)K TW=N PROSFERO-
ME/NWN. PE/MPTON, E)K TW=N E)KKRINOME/NWN, H)\ E)PEXOME/NWN.
E(/KTON, E)K TW=N YUXIKW=N PAQW=N. U(PO\ TOU/TWN GA\R A(PA/NTWN @1
~y
A)NA/GKH TO\ SW=MA DIATI/QESQAI/ PWS. U(PO\ ME\N TOU= PERIE/XON-
TOS, H)/TOI QERMAINO/MENON, H)\ YUXO/MENON, H)\ CHRAINO/MENON, H)\
U(GRAINO/MENON, H)\ KATA\ SUZUGI/AN TOU/TWN TI PA/SXON, H)\ KAQ'
O(/LHN TH\N OU)SI/AN A)LLOIOU/MENON. E)K KINH/SEWS DE\ KAI\ H(SUXI/AS,
A)ME/TRWN A)MFOI=N GINOME/NWN, H)\ QERMAINO/MENON, H)\ CHRAINO/-
MENON, H)\ YUXO/MENON, H)\ U(GRAINO/MENON, H)\ KATA\ SUZUGI/AN TI
TOU/TWN PA/SXON. OU(/TW DE\ KAI\ E)C U(/PNOU KAI\ E)GRHGO/RSEWS
A)NA/GKH PWS PA/SXEIN AU)TO/. KATA\ DE\ TO\N AU)TO\N LO/GON E)K
TW=N PROSFEROME/NWN, H)\ E)KKRINOME/NWN, H)\ E)PEXOME/NWN. A(/PAN-
TA GA\R TAU=TA, TA\ ME\N A)/NTIKRUS, TA\ DE\ DIA\ ME/SWN E(TE/RWN
AI)TI/WN A)LLOIOI= TO\ SW=MA, KAI\ DIAFQEI/REI TH\N U(GEI/AN. KAI\
GE/GRAPTAI PERI\ TOU/TWN AU)TW=N I)DI/A| KAQ' E(/KASTON E)N TH=|
TW=N U(GIEINW=N PRAGMATEI/A|. TA\ ME\N OU)=N A(/PANTA TA\ NU=N EI)-
RHME/NA GE/NH TW=N U(GIEINW=N AI)TI/WN U(/LAI TINE\S U(PA/RXOUSI:
META\ DE\ TH=S DEOU/SHS XRH/SEWS AI)/TIA GI/NETAI FULAKTIKA/ TE
KAI\ U(GIEINA/: DIAMARTANO/MENA DE\ TH=S SUMMETRI/AS, NOSW/DH KA-
QI/STATAI. W(/STE DH=LON H)/DH KA)|K TOU/TWN, W(S OU)X E(TE/RAS ME\N
OU)SI/AS TW=N E)KTO\S TOU/TWN PRAGMA/TWN U(GIEINA\S H(MI=N, E(TE/RAS @1
~y
DE\ NOSERA\S U(POLHPTE/ON, A)LLA\ TA\S AU)TA\S E)N TW=| PRO/S TI
POTE\ ME\N U(GIEINA\S, POTE\ DE\ NOSW/DEIS GINOME/NAS. H(NI/KA ME\N
GA\R DEI=TAI KINH/SEWS TO\ SW=MA, TO\ ME\N GUMNA/SION U(GIEINO\N,
H( DE\ H(SUXI/A NOSERO/N: H(NI/KA DE\ A)NAPAU/SEWS, U(GIEINO\N ME\N
H( H(SUXI/A, NOSERO\N DE\ TO\ GUMNA/SION. W(SAU/TWS DE\ KAI\ PERI\
SITI/WN KAI\ POMA/TWN KAI\ TW=N A)/LLWN A(PA/NTWN. E(/KASTON GA\R,
E)PEIDA\N DEOME/NW| TW=| SW/MATI PROSA/GHTAI META\ TH=S OI)KEI/AS
POSO/THTOS KAI\ POIO/THTOS, U(GIEINO\N GI/NETAI: TW=| DE\ H)/TOI
MHD' O(/LWS DEOME/NW| PROSFERO/MENON, H)\ OU)K E)N TW=| PROSH/KONTI
ME/TRW|, NOSW=DES KAQI/STATAI. KAI\ DU/O EI)SI\N OU(=TOI SKOPOI\
PERI/ TE TO\ U(GIEINO\N KAI\ TO\ NOSERO\N, H( POIO/THS TE KAI\ H(
POSO/THS TOU= PROSFEROME/NOU: TO\ GA\R KAI\ TO\N KAIRO\N, W(S
E(/TERO/N TI TOU/TWN, TRI/TON E)PEISA/GEIN E)N TOI=S EI)RHME/NOIS PE-
RIEXO/MENON, OU)K EU)/LOGON. EI) GA\R DEI=TAI TO\ SW=MA TOIOU=DE
KAI\ TOSOU=DE TOU= PROSFEROME/NOU, DHLONO/TI KAI\ KATA\ TO\N KAI-
RO\N TO\N DE/ONTA PROSFE/RETAI. KAI\ H( GE/NESIS TW=| KAIRW=| E)K
TOU= R(EUSTO\N KAI\ EU)META/BLHTON EI)=NAI TO\ QNHTO\N SW=MA, KAI\
DEI=SQAI KATA\ TA\S METABOLA\S A)/LLOT' A)LLOI/WN TW=N W)FELOU/N- @1
~y
TWN. W(/STE OU)K E)/STIN E)PI\ TW=| GE/NEI TRI/TON E)N TOI=S EI)RHME/-
NOIS O( KAIRO/S. EI)S DE\ TH\N DIDASKALI/AN AU)TW=| POLLA/KIS W(S
TRI/TW| XRW/MEQA DIA\ TH\N EI)RHME/NHN AI)TI/AN.
@*)EPEI\ DE\ E)N TOU/TOIS TOI=S SKOPOI=S TA/ TE
A)/LLA TW=N AI)TI/WN TW=N U(GIEINW=N KAI\ TO\ NU=N H(MI=N PROKEI/ME-
NO/N E)STI GE/NOS, AU)=QIS A)NALA/BWMEN AU)TA/. TH=| TOI/NUN A)RI/STH|
KATASKEUH=| TOU= SW/MATOS, E)PEIDA\N EU)/KRATON H)=| TO\ PERIE/XON,
A(RMO/SEI SUMMETRI/A TW=N TE A)/LLWN A)KRIBH\S, W(=N A)RTI/WS EI)=PON,
H(SUXI/AS TE KAI\ KINH/SEWS, KAI\ U(/PNOU KAI\ E)GRHGO/RSEWS, KAI\
TW=N PROSFEROME/NWN TE KAI\ E)KKRINOME/NWN. E)PEIDA\N DE\ DU/S-
KRATON H)=|, EI)S TOSOU=TON KAI\ TA\S SUMMETRI/AS E)CAL-
LA/TTEIN PROSH/KEI, EI)S O(/SON KAI\ TA\ TH=S EU)KRASI/AS DIE/FQAR-
TAI. SKOPOI\ DE\ TH=S SUMMETRI/AS, E)PI\ ME\N TOU= PERIE/XONTOS,
W(S MH/TE FRI/TTEIN DIA\ KRU/OS, MH/Q' I(DROU=N DIA\ QA/LPOS:
E)N DE\ TOI=S GUMNASI/OIS, O(/TAN PRW=TON A)/RCHTAI PONEI=N TO\ SW=MA,
KATAPAU/EIN EU)QU/S: E)N DE\ TOI=S E)DE/SMASI, PE/YEWS A)KRI/BEIA,
KAI\ DIAXWRH/SEWS SUMMETRI/A KATA/ TE TO\ POIO\N KAI\ KATA\
TO\ POSO/N. I)SA/ZEI DE/ PWS E)PI\ TOU/TWN H( O)/RECIS TH=| PE/YEI, @1
~y
W(/STE OU)D' E)PISTA/TOU DE/ONTAI, TOU= TO\ POSO\N E(KA/STOU TW=N
PROSFEROME/NWN METRH/SONTOS. H( GA\R A)RI/STH FU/SIS, O(/SON O)RE/-
GETAI, TOSOU=TON KAI\ PE/TTEI KALW=S. OU(/TW DE\ KAI\ TW=N U(/PNWN
TO\ POSO\N H( FU/SIS AU)TH\ METREI= TOI=S E)N A)RI/STH| KATASKEUH=|,
KAI\ PAU/ONTAI THNIKAU=TA U(PNOU=NTES, O(/TAN MHKE/TI DE/HTAI TO\
SW=MA. KAI\ DH\ KAI\ OU(/TWS AU)TW=N DIAITWME/NWN, E)N TAI=S E)K-
KRI/SESIN OU)DE\N PLHMMELEI=TAI KATA\ GASTE/RA, KAI\ OU)=RA, KAI\
O(/LON TO\ SW=MA. TA\S ME\N GA\R H( SUMMETRI/A TW=N PROSFERO-
ME/NWN, TH\N DE\ KAQ' O(/LON TO\ SW=MA DIAPNOH\N H( TW=N GUMNA-
SI/WN U(GIEINH\N A)PERGA/ZETAI XRH=SIS. A)PE/XESQAI DE\ DHLONO/TI
TH=S A)METRI/AS AU)TOU\S XRH\ A(PA/NTWN TW=N YUXIKW=N PAQW=N, O)R-
GH=S, LU/PHS, QUMOU=, FO/BOU, KAI\ FQO/NOU, KAI\ FRONTI/DOS.
E)CI/STHSI GA\R KAI\ TAU=TA, KAI\ A)LLOIOI= TO\ SW=MA TH=S KATA\
FU/SIN SUSTA/SEWS. *)AFRODISI/WN DE\ KATA\ ME\N *)EPI/KOURON OU)-
DEMI/A XRH=SIS U(GIEINH\, KATA\ DE\ TO\ A)LHQE\S E)K DIALEIMMA/TWN
THLIKOU/TWN, W(S E)PI\ TAI=S XRH/SESI MH/T' E)KLU/SEWS AI)SQA/-
NESQAI, KAI\ KOUFO/TERON AU)TO\N E(AUTOU= DOKEI=N GEGONE/NAI KAI\
EU)PNOU/STERON. O( DE\ KAIRO\S TH=S XRH/SEWS, O(/TAN A)KRIBW=S ME/SON @1
~y
H)=| TW=N E)/CWQEN PERISTA/SEWN A(PASW=N TO\ SW=MA, MH/Q' U(PER-
PEPLHRWME/NON, MH/T' E)NDEE\S, MHQ' U(PEREYUGME/NON, MH/Q'
U(PERTEQERMASME/NON, H)\ E)CHRASME/NON, H)\ U(GRASME/NON A)ME/TRWS.
EI) DE\ KAI\ DIAMARTA/NOIE/N POTE KATA/ TI, SMIKRO\N ME\N E)/STAI
TO\ DIAMARTANO/MENON. A)/MEINON DE\ TEQERMASME/NW| MA=LLON, H)\
U(PEREYUGME/NW|, KAI\ U(PERPEPLHRWME/NW|, H)\ E)NDEEI=, KAI\ U(GRASME/NW|,
H)\ E)CHRASME/NW| TW=| SW/MATI XRH=SQAI TOI=S A)FRODISI/OIS. POIO/THTA
DE\ E(KA/STOU TW=N EI)RHME/NWN E)PI\ TH=S A)RI/STHS KATASKEUH=S E)KLE/-
GESQAI DEI=. GUMNASI/OU ME\N GA\R, E)N W(=| PA/NTA TA\ MO/RIA TOU=
SW/MATOS A)NA/LOGON KINEI=TAI, KAI\ MH\ TO\ ME\N U(PERPONEI=, TO\
DE\ E)NDEE/STERON PONEI=: TW=N DE\ E)SQIOME/NWN TE KAI\ PINOME/-
NWN TO\ EU)KRATO/TATON: TAU=TA GA\R OI)KEIO/TERA TAI=S EU)KRA/TOIS
FU/SESIN. W(SAU/TWS DE\ KA)|PI\ TW=N A)/LLWN.
@*EI) DE/ TI TH=S A)RI/STHS KATASKEUH=S A)POLEI/-
POITO TO\ SW=MA, MH\ POLLW=| DE\ TOU=TO, KAI\ TA\ FULAKTIKA\ DH\
TH=S U(GEI/AS AI)/TIA KATA\ TH\N A)NALOGI/AN U(PHLLAGME/NA GENH/-
SETAI. PLEIO/NWN DE\ TOIOU/TWN O)/NTWN SWMA/TWN, KAQ' E(/KASTON
GE/NOS I)DI/A| R(HTE/ON. TO\ ME\N OU)=N TH=| KRA/SEI TW=N O(MOIOMERW=N @1
~y
PARALLA/TTON, E)N ME/NTOI TH=| SUMMETRI/A| TW=N O)RGANIKW=N MO-
RI/WN MH\ PARALLA/TTON, DITTH\N I)DE/AN E)/XEI TW=N U(GIEINW=N AI)-
TI/WN: E(TE/RAN ME\N TW=N FULATTO/NTWN AU)TOU= TH\N KRA=SIN,
E(TE/RAN DE\ TW=N E)PI\ TH\N A)RI/STHN A)GO/NTWN. TA\ ME\N DH\ FULA/T-
TONTA TH\N KRA=SIN AU)TOU= TOSOU=TON PARALLA/CEI TW=N E)PI\ TH=S
EU)KRATOTA/THS FU/SEWS AI)TI/WN, O(/SON PER KAI\ H( TOU= SW/MATOS
O(/LOU KRA=SIS E)KEI/NHS PARALLA/TTEI. TA\ ME\N GA\R QER-
MO/TERA SW/MATA: QERMOTE/RWN DEI=TAI DIAITHMA/TWN, TA\ DE\ YU-
XRO/TERA YUXROTE/RWN: KAI\ TA\ ME\N CHRO/TERA CHROTE/RWN, TA\ DE\
U(GRO/TERA U(GROTE/RWN: KAI\ KATA\ SUZUGI/AN TA\ QERMO/TERA/
TE KAI\ CHRO/TERA TW=N QERMOTE/RWN KAI\ CHROTE/RWN, KAI\ TOU/-
TOIS A)NA/LOGON E)PI\ TW=N LOIPW=N TRIW=N SUZUGIW=N. XRH/SETAI
GA\R TAI=S U(/LAIS TW=N AI)TI/WN O)RQW=S O( TA\S SUMFU/TOUS AU)TW=N
DUNA/MEIS E)PISTA/MENOS: OI(=ON O(/TI KI/NHSIS ME\N KAI\ E)/NDEIA, KAI\
A)GRUPNI/A, KAI\ E)/KKRISIS, KAI\ PA/NTA TA\ YUXIKA\ PA/QH CHRAI/-
NEI TO\ SW=MA, TA\ D' E)NANTI/A TOU/TOIS U(GRAI/NEI. OU(/TWS DE\ KAI\
PERI\ TW=N QERMAINO/NTWN KAI\ YUXO/NTWN E)PITHDEUMA/TWN, KAI\
E)DESMA/TWN, KAI\ POMA/TWN, KAI\ A(PLW=S EI)PEI=N A(PA/NTWN TW=N @1
~y
KATA\ TO\ SW=MA GINW/SKWN TIS TA\S U(/LAS KAI\ TA\S DUNA/MEIS,
U(GIEINOI=S AI)TI/OIS XRH/SETAI, TA\S O(MOI/AS TOI=S O(MOI/OIS PROSFE/-
RWN, O(/TAN GE FULA/TTEIN BOU/LHTAI TH\N TOU= SW/MATOS KRA=SIN,
H(\N PARE/LABEN. EI) D' E)CALLA/TTEIN E)QE/LEI KAI\ META/GEIN E)PI\
TO\ BE/LTION, E(/TERO/N E)STIN E)NTAU=QA GE/NOS AI)TI/WN U(GIEINW=N,
E)NANTI/ON ME\N TOI=S PROEIRHME/NOIS, I)/SON DE\ A)PE/XON E)PI\ QA/TERA
TW=N EU)KRA/TWN TE KAI\ ME/SWN, A(\ TAI=S A)RI/STAIS FU/SESIN A(R-
MO/TTEIN E)LE/GOMEN. TH\N GA\R QERMOTE/RAN KAI\ CHROTE/RAN KRA=-
SIN OU) TA\ QERMA\ KAI\ CHRA\ DIAITH/MATA POIH/SEIEN A)\N EU)/-
KRATON A)KRIBW=S, A)LLA\ TOSOU=TON TH=S EU)KRA/TOU YUXRO/TERA/ TE
KAI\ U(GRO/TERA TAI=S KRA/SESIN, O(/SON KAI\ H( FU/SIS TH=S FU/SEWS
H)=N QERMOTE/RA KAI\ CHROTE/RA. TO\ ME\N GA\R TOIOU=TON GE/NOS
TW=N AI)TI/WN E)PANORQOU=TAI TA\S SUMFU/TOUS DUSKRASI/AS, TO\
DE\ E(/TERON TO\ PROEIRHME/NON DIAFULA/TTEI. XREI/A DE\ E(KATE/RWN
E)N ME/REI TOI=S I)ATROI=S, E)PANORQOU=SQAI ME\N E)PI\ POLLH=S SXO-
LH=S, KATA\ BRAXU\ META/GONTAS E)PI\ TO\ BE/LTION: OU) GA\R FE/-
ROUSIN AI( FU/SEIS TA\S A)QRO/AS A)LLOIW/SEIS: FULA/TTEIN D' E)N @1
~y
TAU)TW=| KATA\ TA\S A)NAGKAI/AS A)SXOLI/AS. PW=S OU)=N KAI\ TO\
TOIOU=TON EI)=DOS TW=N AI)TI/WN FULAKTIKO\N O)NOMA/ZOMEN; E)/PREPE
GA\R AU)TO\ MA=LLON I)/SWS A)LLOIWTIKO/N TE KAI\ QERAPEUTIKO\N,
KAI\ TW=N SUMFU/TWN A(MARTHMA/TWN E)PANORQWTIKO\N KEKLH=SQAI
O(/TI PRO\S O(/LON TO\ GE/NOS TH=S U(GEI/AS A)NAFE/RONTES, OU) PRO\S
TA\S KAT' EI)=DOS E)N AU)TH=| DIAFORA\S, O(/SA ME\N U(GIAI/NONTAS FU-
LA/TTEI, FULAKTIKA\ PA/NTA KEKLH/KAMEN, E)A/N TE PRO\S TW=| FU-
LA/TTEIN TH\N U(GEI/AN E)PI\ TO\ BE/LTION A)/GH| TH\N O(/LHN KRA=SIN,
A)/N TE FULA/TTH| TH\N E)C A)RXH=S U(PA/RXOUSAN KATA/STASIN: O(/SA
DE\ XEI/RONA TH\N KATA/STASIN A)POTELEI=, NOSERA/. TW=N ME\N OU)=N
O(MOI/WS DUSKRA/TWN A(/PASI TOI=S TOU= SW/MATOS ME/RESIN O(MOI/A
KAI\ H( E)PIME/LEIA: TW=N D' OU)X O(MOI/WN OU)X O(MOI/A. DU/NATAI
GA\R H( ME\N GASTH\R YUXROTE/RA TINI\ TOU= PROSH/KONTOS U(PA/R-
XEIN, H( KEFALH\ DE\ QERMOTE/RA, KAI\ DEI=SQAI TW=N OI)KEI/WN
E(KATE/RA: KATA\ TAU)TA\ DE\ KAI\ TW=N A)/LLWN E(/KASTON MORI/WN
H)\ U(GRO/TERON, H)\ CHRO/TERON, H)\ QERMO/TERON, H)\ YUXRO/TERON
U(PA/RXEIN TOU= SUMME/TROU, KAI\ TW=N OI)KEI/WN TH=S DUSKRASI/AS
DEI=SQAI DIAITHMA/TWN. OU)/T' OU)=N E)C I)/SOU GUMNA/SOMEN A(/PANTA @1
~y
TW=N TOIOU/TWN TA\ MO/RIA TOU= SW/MATOS, OU)/Q' W(SAU/TWS U(GRA-
NOU=MEN KAI\ CHRANOU=MEN, H)/ TI TW=N A)/LLWN PRA/COMEN. E)PI\
PLE/ON DE\ LE/GETAI PERI\ AU)TW=N E)N TH=| TW=N U(GIEINW=N PRAG-
MATEI/A|.
@*TA\ DE\ TW=N O)RGANIKW=N MORI/WN AI)/TIA U(GIEINA\
KATA\ TO\ SFA/LMA KA)|NTAU=QA TH=S A)RI/STHS KATASKEUH=S A)LLH/-
LWN DIENH/NOXEN. A)/LLA ME\N GA/R E)STIN U(GIEINA\ TW=N PARA\
TH\N DIA/PLASIN SFALMA/TWN, A)/LLA DE\ TW=N PARA\ TO\ ME/GEQOS,
H)\ TO\N A)RIQMO\N, H)\ TH\N QE/SIN. E)N ME\N OU)=N TH=| DIAPLA/SEI
PLEI/W TA\ SFA/LMATA. KAI\ GA\R KAI\ TO\ SXH=MA TOU= MORI/OU,
KAI\ EI)/ POU/ TIS E)N AU)TW=| KOILO/THS E)STI\ KATA\ FU/SIN, H)\
STO/MION, H)\ PO/ROS, H)\ TRAXU/THS TIS, H)\ LEIO/THS, O(/TAN E)CI-
STH=TAI TH=S OI)KEI/AS SUMMETRI/AS, E)P' O)LI/GON ME\N TOU=TO PA/-
SXONTA, TH=S TW=N U(GIEINW=N SWMA/TWN E)/XETAI PROSHGORI/AS, E)PI\
PLE/ON DE\, TH=S TW=N NOSWDW=N: EI) D' E)PI\ TOSOU=TON, W(S BLA/-
PTEIN TH\N E)NE/RGEIAN, H)/DH NOSEI=N LEXQH/SETAI. KATA\ DE\ TO\
POSO\N H( U(PERBOLH/ TE KAI\ E)/LLEIYIS EI)S TA\S AU)TA\S A)/GEI DIA-
FORA/S. E)N A)RIQMW=| DE\, LEI=PON H)\ PERISSEU=ON O(TIOU=N TW=N @1
~y
O(MOIOMERW=N E(\N H)\ PLEI/W. TOU/TOU TOU= GE/NOUS EI)SI\ KAI\ O(/SAI
PARA\ FU/SIN E)N H(MI=N OU)SI/AI SUNI/STANTAI. LOIPO\N D' E)STI\ GE/-
NOS A)/LLO PARA\ TH\N QE/SIN E(KA/STOU TW=N A(PLW=N MERW=N, E)N W(=|
KAI\ AU)TW=| TE/TTARES AI( PA=SAI GI/NONTAI DIAFORAI/: PRW/TH ME\N H(
A)RI/STH: DEUTE/RA DE\ H( BRAXU/ TI PARALLA/TTOUSA KAI\ DIA\
TOU=T' E)/TI U(GIEINO\N A)POTELOU=SA TO\ SW=MA: KAI\ TRI/TH NOSERO\N,
O(/TAN E)PI\ PLE/ON E)CISTH=TAI: KAI\ TETA/RTH TO\ H)/DH NOSOU=N,
O(/TAN E)PI\ PLEI=STON. O(/SA ME\N OU)=N H(MA/RTHTAI MO/RIA KATA\ TO\
SXH=MA, KAQA/PER O(/SA BLAISA\, KAI\ R(AIBA\, KAI\ LOCA\, TAU=TA
NEOGENH= ME\N E)/TI KAI\ A(PALA\ DIAPLA/SEI TE KAI\ E)PIDE/SEI EI)S
TO\ KATA\ FU/SIN E)PANE/RXETAI: SKLHRA\ D' EI) FQA/SEIEN AU)CH-
QE/NTA GENE/SQAI, TH\N E)PANO/RQWSIN OU) PROSI/ETAI. KAI\ ME\N
DH\ KAI\ O(/SA PERI\ TH\N KOILO/THTA H(MA/RTHTAI, KAI\ TAU=TA
W(SAU/TWS E)PANORQOU=TAI ME\N E)/TI AU)CANO/MENA, TELEIWQE/NTA DE\
OU) DU/NATAI. MIKRA\S ME\N OU)=N KOILO/THTAS E)PI/DESI/S TE KAI\
H(SUXI/A, MEGA/LAS DE\ E)NE/RGEIA/ TE TW=N MERW=N KAI\ KATA/LHYIS
E)RGA/ZETAI PNEU/MATOS. OU(/TWS DE\ KAI\ O(/SA KATA\ PO/ROUS, H)\ @1
~y
STO/MIA. KAI\ ME\N DH\ KAI\ O(/SA MEI/ZW TOU= DE/ONTOS, H(SUXI/A TE
KAI\ E)PI/DESIS E)PITH/DEIOS E)LA/TTONA PE/FUKEN E)RGA/ZESQAI.
MEI/ZW D' A)POTELEI=TAI TA\ MO/RIA KINH/SEI TH=| KATA\ FU/SIN A(/MA
TRI/YEI SUMME/TRW|, KAI\ TOI=S A)/LLOIS, O(/SA PE/FUKEN E)PISPA=SQAI
PLE/ON AI(=MA. TW=N DE\ LEIPO/NTWN MORI/WN, O(/SA ME\N E)C AI(/MA-
TOS E)/XEI TH\N GE/NESIN, OU)K A)DU/NATOS H( E)PANO/RQWSIS: O(/SA
D' E)K SPE/RMATOS, O)LI/GOU DEI=N A)DU/NATOS. E)/STI D' O(/MWS A)NT'
AU)TW=N E)NI/OTE POIEI=N E(/TERA PARAPLHSI/AN E)KEI/NOIS E)/XONTA TH\N
XREI/AN. A(PA/NTWN D' AU)TW=N H( ME\N FU/SIS E)STI\ DHMIOURGO\S,
O( D' I)ATRO\S U(PHRE/THS. O(/SA DE\ PERITTEU/EI KAT' A)RIQMO\N,
A)FAI/RESIS AU)TW=N E)STIN AI)/TION U(GIEINO/N. E)PISKE/PTESQAI DE\ DEI=,
E)F' W(=N DUNATO/N: EI) D' A)DU/NATON FAI/NOITO, METATIQE/NAI
PEIRA=SQAI. H( D' AU)TH\ KAI\ TW=N PARA\ TH\N QE/SIN H(MARTH-
ME/NWN E)PANO/RQWSIS. EU)/DHLON DE\, W(S DU/O KAI\ TRI/A POLLA/KIS
A(MARTH/MATA DU/NATAI SUSTH=NAI PERI\ MO/RION E(\N, W(/SPER E)PI\
TOU= TH\N GASTE/RA MIKRA/N TE A(/MA KAI\ STROGGU/LHN KAI\ KATA\
TOU= DIAFRA/GMATOS E)PIKEIME/NHN E)/XONTOS. H(MA/RTHTO GA\R E)N
AU)TH=| ME/GEQO/S TE KAI\ DIA/PLASIS KAI\ QE/SIS. H)=N DE\ KAI\ TH=| @1
~y
KRA/SEI YUXROTE/RA. TAU/THN EI)S ME\N TO\ KATA\ FU/SIN A)/GEIN
A)MH/XANON H)=N: W(/STE DE\ H(=TTON U(P' AU)TH=S E)NOXLEI=SQAI, DU-
NATO/N. E)PEIDH\ GA\R E)DUSPNO/EI, PLHRWQEI/SHS TH=S GASTRO\S,
E)LA/TTONA/ TE KAI\ TRO/FIMA KAI\ MH\ BARE/WS U(PIO/NTA PROSE-
FE/RETO TRI\S TH=S H(ME/RAS. A)/LLW| DE\, E)MFRA/CEWS E)N H(/PATI DIA\
TH\N STENO/THTA TW=N A)GGEI/WN SUNEXE/STATA GINOME/NHS, U(GIEINO\N
AI)/TION E)CEURE/QH H( LEPTU/NOUSA DI/AITA.
@*LOIPO\N OU)=N E)/TI GE/NOS E(\N KOINO\N O(MOIOMERW=N
TE KAI\ O)RGANIKW=N E)STIN H( LU/SIS TH=S SUNEXEI/AS, H(\N I)/SWS TIS
OU) SUGXWRH/SEI TOI=S A)ME/MPTWS U(GIAI/NOUSIN U(PA/RCAI POTE/:
EI)=NAI GA\R A)EI\ PA/QOS: OU)K EI)DW\S O(MOI/AN A)PORI/AN
E)SOME/NHN U(PE\R A(PA/NTWN TW=N GENW=N. EI) MH\ GA\R E)NERGEI/AS
AI)SQHTH\ BLA/BH DIORI/ZOI TO\ NO/SHMA TH=S U(GEI/AS, A)LLA\ KATA\
TO\ POIO\N TH=S DIAQE/SEWS E)PINOOI=TO MO/NON, A)NAGKAI=ON E)/STAI
TO\ TH=S A)EIPAQEI/AS PROSDE/CASQAI DO/GMA, MHDENO\S A)RI/STAS
E)/XONTOS A(PA/SAS TA\S E)NERGEI/AS. A)LLA\ TOU=TO ME\N, W(S A)\N LO-
GIKW/TERON SKE/MMA, KAQ' E(AUTO\ LO/GOU TUGXANE/TW. @1
~y
@*TA\ D' W(S PRO\S TOU\S O(MOLOGOUME/NWS NO-
SOU=NTAS U(GIEINA\ TW=N AI)TI/WN E(CH=S DIE/LQWMEN, A)PO\ TOU= TH=S
DUSKRASI/AS A)RCA/MENOI GE/NOUS. DIORISTE/ON OU)=N E)NTAU=QA PRO/-
TERON, A(/PER O)LI/GOU DEI=N A(/PANTES OI( I)ATROI\ PARALEI/POUSIN,
W(S A)/LLA ME/N E)STIN U(GIEINA\ TH=S H)/DH GEGENHME/NHS DUSKRA-
SI/AS, A)/LLA DE\ TH=S E)/TI GINOME/NHS, W(/SPER GE KAI\ TH=S GENH-
SOME/NHS A)/LLA. TAU/THS ME/N GE TH=S U(STA/THS TA\ ME\N
E)N TW=| PROFULAKTIKW=| ME/REI TH=S TE/XNHS E)STI\, TA\ DE\ E)N TW=|
U(GIEINW=|: TH=S DE\ PRW/THS A(PASW=N E)N TW=| QERAPEUTIKW=| MO/NW|:
TH=S D' A)MFOI=N ME/SHS LEXQEI/SHS E)N TW=| PROFULAKTIKW=| TE
KAI\ QERAPEUTIKW=|. TH\N ME\N GA\R H)/DH GEGENHME/NHN TE KAI\
OU)=SAN NO/SON I)A=SQAI XRH/: TH\N D' OU)/PW ME\N OU)=SAN, E)SOME/-
NHN DE\, E)K TH=S KATA\ TO\ SW=MA DIAQE/SEWS KWLU=SAI GENE/SQAI:
TH=S GINOME/NHS DE\, TO\ ME\N H)/DH GEGONO\S I)A=SQAI, TO\ GENHSO/ME-
SON DE\ KWLU=SAI GENE/SQAI. KWLUQH/SETAI DE\, TH=S DIAQE/-
SEWS, E)F' H(=| GI/NESQAI PE/FUKEN, A)NAIREQEI/SHS. O)NOMA/ZETAI
DE\ H( TOIAU/TH DIA/QESIS AI)TI/A PROHGOUME/NH. H( GEGONUI=A DE\ @1
~y
NO/SOS H)/DH QERAPEUQH/SETAI, TH=S DIAQE/SEWS, U(F' H(=S PRW/TWS
H( KATA\ FU/SIN E)NE/RGEIA BLA/PTETAI, LUQEI/SHS, H(/N PER DH\
KAI\ FAME\N AU)TH\N EI)=NAI TH=S NO/SOU TH\N AI)TI/AN. H( D' I)/ASIS
E(/NA ME\N E)/XEI PRW=TO/N TE KAI\ TO\N KOINO/TATON SKOPO\N, AU)TW=|
TW=| ME/LLONTI LUQH/SESQAI TO\ E)NANTI/ON. E)K TOU/TOU DE\ TOU=
GE/NOUS E)STI\ PA/NTA TA\ DHMIOURGOU=NTA TH\N U(GEI/AN AI)/TIA,
KATA\ ME/ROS D' E)K TW=N KAQE/KASTON E)NANTI/WN. TH=| ME\N OU)=N
QERMH=| DIAQE/SEI TO\ YUXRO\N AI)/TION E)NANTI/ON E)STI\, TH=| YUXRA=|
DE\ TO\ QERMO\N, E)PI/ TE TW=N A)/LLWN A)NA/LOGON. EI) GA\R A)/ME-
TRON ME\N A(/PAN TO\ PARA\ FU/SIN, SU/MMETRON DE\ TO\ KATA\ FU/-
SIN, A)NA/GKH PA=SA TO\ A)/METRON U(PO\ TOU= KATA\ TOU)NANTI/ON
E)MME/TROU PRO\S TO\ SU/MMETRON E)PANELQEI=N. EU)/DHLON DE\, W(S
TO\ KATA\ DU/NAMIN, OU) TO\ KATA\ FANTASI/AN QERMAI=NON KAI\ YU/-
XON, O(/SA T' A)/LLA TOIAU=TA, LHPTE/ON E)STI/. KALW= DE\ KATA\
DU/NAMIN ME\N, O(/PER O)/NTWS TE KAI\ A)LHQW=S E)STIN OI(=ON LE/GETAI:
KATA\ FANTASI/AN DE\, TO\ TH=| PROXEI/RW| ME\N AI)SQH/SEI TOIOU=TON
EI)=NAI FANTAZO/MENON, O)/NTWS D' OU)K O)\N TOIOU=TON. O(/PWS DE\
XRH\ GNWRI/ZEIN AU)TA\, KATA\ TH\N PERI\ TH=S TW=N A(PLW=N FAR- @1
~y
MA/KWN DUNA/MEWS EI)/RHTAI PRAGMATEI/AN. EI)S DE\ TH\N EU(/RESIN
TW=N U(GIEINW=N AI)TI/WN, O(/SA ME\N W(S PRO\S TH\N H)/DH GEGENH-
ME/NHN NO/SON E)STI\N U(GIEINA\, TH=| MEQO/DW| XRHSTE/ON, H(=| TO\ KATA\
FANTASI/AN TOU= KATA\ DU/NAMIN O(RI/ZETAI: O(/SA DE\ W(S PRO\S TH\N
E)/TI GINOME/NHN, AU)TH=| TE TAU/TH|, KAI\ PROSE/TI KAQ' H(\N E)CEU-
RI/SKETAI TA\ TW=N NOSHMA/TWN AI)/TIA: FE/RE GA\R, EI) OU(/TWS E)/TU-
XEN, E)PI\ XUMOI=S SHPOME/NOIS A)NA/PTESQAI PURETO\N, E)/NDEICIS
E)PI\ TOI=S TOIOU/TOIS A)LLOI/WSI/S TE KAI\ KE/NWSI/S E)STIN: A)LLOI/W-
SIS ME\N H( PAU/OUSA TH\N SHPEDO/NA, MENOU/SHS TH=S AI)TI/AS,
KE/NWSIS DE\ H( O(/LHN E)K TOU= SW/MATOS E)CA/GOUSA TH\N
AI)TI/AN. A)LLA\ TO\ ME\N EI)RHME/NON EI)=DOS TH=S A)LLOIW/SEWS PE/YIS
E)STI\N, H(\N U(PO\ TI/NWN AI)TI/WN E)GXWREI= POIEI=N, E)CEURO/NTES, E)N
E)KEI/NOIS A)\N E)/XOIMEN H)/DH TH\N GNW=SIN TW=N OU(/TWS U(GIEINW=N. AI(
KENW/SEIS DE\ DIA/ TE FLEBOTOMI/AS, KAI\ KLUSTH/RWN, KAI\ OU)/RWN,
KAI\ TH=S KATA\ TO\ DE/RMA DIAPNOH=S EI)SIN, E)/TI DE\ A)NTISPA/SEWS
KAI\ METOXETEU/SEWS EI)S E(/TERA. TOU/TOU DE\ TOU= GE/NOUS E)STI\
KAI\ TO\ KATAMH/NIA KINH=SAI KAI\ AI(MOR)R(OI/+DAS A)NASTOMW=SAI, KAI\ @1
~y
DIA\ R(INW=N KAI\ U(PERW/AS KAQA=RAI. E)CEURO/NTES OU)=N KA)|N-
TAU=QA TA\S U(/LAS, AI(=S E)N POIO/THTI KAI\ POSO/THTI, KAI\
KAIRW=|, KAI\ TRO/PW| TH=S XRH/SEWS PROSFEROME/NAIS H( KE/NWSIS
GI/NETAI, KAT' AU)TO\ TO\ ME/ROS TH=S TE/XNHS EU(RH/SOMEN TA\
U(GIEINA/. KAI\ GE/GRAPTAI PA/NTWN H( EU(/RESIS E)N TH=| QERAPEU-
TIKH=| PRAGMATEI/A|. KATA\ DE\ TO\N AU)TO\N TRO/PON E)PI\ TAI=S A)/L-
LAIS DUSKRASI/AIS TAI=S TRISI\N, E(\N KOINO\N E)/XONTES PARA/GGELMA,
TO\ POIOU=N E(/KASTON E)KKO/PTEIN PRO/TERON, EI)=Q' OU(/TWS H(/KEIN
E)PI\ TO\ GEGONO\S U(P' AU)TOU= NO/SHMA, TH\N TW=N U(GIEINW=N AI)TI/WN
EU(/RESIN POIHSO/MEQA. KATA\ DE\ TA\S SUNQE/TOUS DUSKRASI/AS
H(/ G' E)K TW=N A(PLW=N SU/NQESIS E)NDEI/CETAI TA\ U(GIEINA\ PARAG-
GE/LMATA, KA)|NTAU=QA E)XO/NTWN H(MW=N A)NA/LOGON FA/RMAKON TW=|
MEGE/QEI TH=S DUSKRASI/AS, TO\ PRO\S E)KEI/NHN A(RMO/TTON, E)CEU-
RI/SKEIN. OI(=ON, EI) OU(/TWS E)/TUXEN, DE/KA ME\N A)RIQMOI=S E)PI\
TO\ QERMO/TERON E)CESTH/KH| TOU= KATA\ FU/SIN, E(PTA\ D' E)PI\ TO\
CHRO/TERON. EI)=NAI DH/POU XRH\ KAI\ TO\ U(GIEINO\N AI)/TION E)PI\ TAI=S
TOIAU/TAIS DIAQE/SESI DE/KA ME\N A)RIQMOI=S YUXRO/TERON, E(PTA\
DE\ U(GRO/TERON. EI) ME\N OU)=N AU)TW=| TW=| PEPONQO/TI MORI/W| PROSA/- @1
~y
GOITO TOIOU=TON FA/RMAKON, EI)S TOSOU=TON E)/STW YUXRO/TERO/N TE
KAI\ U(GRO/TERON, EI)S O(/SON H( E)/NDEICIS KELEU/EI. DIA\ BA/QOUS DE\
KEIME/NOU TOU= PEPONQO/TOS, E)PITEXNA=SQAI XRH\ TOIOU=TON E)RGA/-
ZESQAI TO\ U(GIEINO\N, W(S MH\ FQA/NEIN E)KLU/ESQAI KATA\ TH\N
O(DO/N. EI) ME\N OU)=N QERMO/TERON EI)=NAI DE/OI TOU= SUMME/TROU,
MH\ TOSOU=TON MO/NON E)/STW QERMO/TERON, O(/SOU DEI=TAI TO\ PA/QOS,
A)LL' E)C E)PIME/TROU PROSKEI/SQW TO\ DIA\ TH\N QE/SIN A)NAGKAI=ON
PROSERXO/MENON: EI) DE\ YUXRO/TERON, OU)X A(PLW=S XRH\ TOSOU=TON
POIEI=N AU)TO\ YUXRO/TERON, A)LLA\ KAI\ TH\N U(/LHN SKOPEI=SQAI
PRO/TERON. EI) ME\N GA\R PAXUMERE/S E)STIN, OU)X O(DOIPORH/SEI
ME/XRI BA/QOUS POLLOU=: TOU)NANTI/ON DE\ PA=N E)RGA/SETAI PU-
KNW=SAN TH\N E)PIFA/NEIAN. EI) DE\ LEPTOMERE\S U(PA/RXEI, DU/NAIT'
A)\N E)CIKE/SQAI ME/XRI PLEI/ONOS BA/QOUS. OU(/TWS DE\ KAI\ E)PI\
TW=N U(GRAINO/NTWN KAI\ CHRAINO/NTWN TO\ PAXUMERE\S KAI\ LEPTO-
MERE\S TH=S OU)SI/AS E)PISKEPTE/ON. A)PO\ ME\N DH\ TH=S QE/SEWS TOU=
PEPONQO/TOS H( E)/NDEICIS EU(RI/SKEI TO\ U(GIEINO\N, W(S EI)/RHTAI NU=N.
A)PO\ DE\ TH=S DIAPLA/SEW/S TE KAI\ QE/SEWS, O(/TAN E)KROA\S AI)SQH-
TA\S E)/XH| SUNTETRHME/NAS EI)S E(/TERON, H)\ MHDEMI/AN E)/XH|. TA\S ME\N @1
~y
GA\R EI)S TA\ KURIW/TATA FEROU/SAS E)KROA\S A)POTRE/YOMEN, E)RE-
QI/SOMEN DE\ TA\S EI)S MH\ KURIW/TATA. DH=LON DE\, W(S TW=N POI-
OU/NTWN AI)TI/WN TH\N DUSKRASI/AN H( DIA\ TH=S KENW/SEW/S E)STIN
I)/ASIS. AU)TW=N GA\R TW=N DUSKRASIW=N MO/NON A)LLOI/WSIS I)/ASI/S
E)STIN.
@*LUQEI/SHS DE\ TH=S SUNEXEI/AS, O( ME\N TH=S I)A/SEWS
SKOPO\S, H( E(/NWSIS, E)PI\ ME\N TW=N O(RGANIKW=N MORI/WN A)DU/NATOS:
E)PI\ DE\ TW=N O(MOIOMERW=N OU)K A)EI\ DUNATO\S, A)LL' E)N E)NI/OIS,
W(S E)N TOI=S SARKW/DESI, KO/LLHSIS H( I)/ASI/S E)STIN: OU) DIOI/SEI DE\
OU)D' EI) SU/MFUSIN O)NOMA/ZEIS. H(GEI=TAI D' AU)TH=S, O(/TAN MEI=ZON GE/-
NHTAI TO\ TRAU=MA, PROSAGWGH\ TW=N DIESTW/TWN MORI/WN, E)K TOU=
TH=S DIAPLA/SEWS U(PA/RXOUSA GE/NOUS. I(/NA D' AU)TH\ GE/-
NHTAI MO/NIMOS, E)PI/DESIS H( SUNA/GOUSA TA\ DIESTW=TA, KAI\
A)GKTH=RES, KAI\ R(AFAI\ XRH/SIMOI. KOLLA=| ME\N OU)=N TA\ DIESTH-
KO/TA KAI\ TH\N E)C A)RXH=S E(/NWSIN A)PODI/DWSIN H( FU/SIS. H(ME/-
TERON D' E)/RGON E(\N PRW=TON ME\N, W(S EI)/RHTAI, TO\ SUNA/GEIN EI)S
TAU)TO\ TA\ DIESTW=TA, DEU/TERON DE\ TO\ FULA/TTEIN, W(S SUNH/XQH,
KAI\ TRI/TON, W(S MHDE\N E)MPE/SH| TW=N XEILW=N METACU\, PRONOEI=- @1
~y
SQAI, KAI\ TE/TARTON, AU)TH\N TOU= ME/ROUS TH\N OU)SI/AN U(GIEI-
NH\N DIAFULA/TTEIN. TO\ ME\N DH\ PRW=TO/N TE KAI\ DEU/TERON W(S
A)/N TIS POIH/SEIEN, EI)/RHTAI. TO\ DE\ TRI/TON E)N ME\N TW=|
SUNA/GEIN TA\ DIESTW=TA GI/NOIT' A)\N, EI) MHDE\N E)/CWQEN E)M-
PI/PTEIN E)A/SOMEN, W(S POLLA/KIS GE QRI\C, H)\ E)/LAION, H)\ U(GRO/-
THS TIS E(TE/RA METACU\ STA=SA TW=N KOLLHQHSOME/NWN, E)KW/-
LUSEN AU)TW=N TH\N E(/NWSIN. E)N DE\ TW=| META\ TAU=TA XRO/NW|
DIA\ TW=N U(POR)R(U/SEWN H( TOU= TRI/TOU SKOPOU= FULAKH/. TH\N
D' U(PO/R)R(USIN AU)TH\N E)C E)PIDIAIRE/SEWS, KAI\ A)NTIDIAIRE/SEWS,
KAI\ SXH/MATOS E)PITHDEI/OU PORISTE/ON. H( D' OU)SI/A TOU= ME/-
ROUS U(GIEINH\ FULAXQH/SETAI DIA\ TW=N METRI/WS CHRAINO/NTWN.
AU(/TH ME\N H( I)/ASI/S E)STI SUNEXEI/AS LU/SEWS E)N SARKW/DEI MO-
RI/W| GEGENHME/NHS AU)TH=S KAQ' E(AUTH\N MO/NHS. EI) D' E(TE/RW|
TINI\ MIXQEI/H NOSH/MATI, PLEI/OUS OI( SKOPOI\ TW=N E)NDEI/CEWN,
OU(\S E)N TAI=S TW=N SUNQE/TWN, H)\ E)PIPEPLEGME/NWN, H)\ O(/PWS A)/N
TIS O)NOMA/ZEIN E)QE/LOI, DIDASKALI/AIS E(CH=S E)ROU=MEN. E)N DE\ TW=|
PARO/NTI LO/GW| PRO\S TA\S LOIPA\S TH=S E(NW/SEWS LU/SEIS I)TE/ON. @1
~y
@*KA/TAGMA TOI/NUN E)STI\ ME\N TH=S E)N O)STW=|
SUNEXEI/AS LU/SIS. A)NI/ATON DE\ O)\N, O(/SON E)PI\ TW=| PRW/TW| SKOPW=|,
KATA\ DEU/TERON TINA\ TRO/PON I)ATO/N PWS GI/NETAI. PRW=TOS ME\N
OU)=N SKOPO\S H( SU/MFUSIS OU) DUNAME/NH DIA\ SKLHRO/THTA TOU=
MORI/OU GENE/SQAI. DEU/TERON DE\ H( DE/SIS DIA\ PW/ROU
DESMOU=NTOS E)N KU/KLW| TO\ KA/TAGMA. GE/NESIS DE\ TW=| PW/RW|,
KAQ' O(/SON ME\N E)C U(/LHS KAI\ A)POFU/SEWS GI/NETAI, KOINH\
PRO\S TA\ A)/LLA, KAQ' O(/SON DE\ E)GGU/S E)STIN O)STW=| TH\N I)DE/AN,
E)K TH=S E)KEI/NOU TROFH=S. MALAKO\N DE\ KAI\ PAIDIKO\N O)STOU=N
KAI\ SUMFU=NAI DUNATO/N. SPA/NIOS DE\ KAI\ H( TOU=DE TOU= PA/-
QOUS GE/NESIS A)/NEU SUMPLOKH=S, W(S TA\ POLLA\ GA\R OI( PARA-
KEI/MENOI MU/ES A(/MA TOI=S A)/LLOIS SW/MASI PA/SXOUSI, R(HGNUME/-
NWN TW=N O)STW=N, W(/STE KAI\ O( SKOPO\S TH=S QERAPEI/AS DITTO\S,
E(/TEROS ME\N O( E)PI\ TOI=S O)STOI=S, E(/TEROS DE\ O( E)PI\ TOI=S A)MF'
AU)TA\ SW/MASIN. O( ME\N DH\ TOIOU=TOS E)N TAI=S TW=N SARKWDW=N
MORI/WN E)PIPEPLEGME/NAIS DIAQE/SESIN EI)/RHTAI. PERI\ DE\ TW=N KA-
TAGMA/TWN E)N TW=|DE R(HTE/ON. E)PEI\ GA\R KAI\ TOU/TWN H( I)/ASI/S
E)STIN E)K TH=S PWRW/SEWS, I(/NA D' AU)TH\ GE/NHTAI, TH=S OI)KEI/AS @1
~y
TROFH=S TOU= O)STOU= DEI= PERI/TTWMA PRO\S TH\N TOU= PW/ROU GE/NESIN
U(POBEBLH=SQAI TH=| FU/SEI, TO\ PERI/TTWMA DE\ TOU=TO KAI\ TH=|
POIO/THTI KAI\ TH=| POSO/THTI SU/MMETRON EI)=NAI XRH\, DIA\ TOU=TO
A)GWGH=S DEI=TAI TH=S TOSOU=TON KAI\ TOIOU=TON TO\ E)PIR)R(E/ON AI(=MA
TOI=S O)STOI=S PARASKEUAZOU/SHS, E)C OI(/OU TE KAI\ O(/SOU GENH/SETAI
PW=ROS. E)PEI\ D' E)KXEI=TAI TOU=TO DIA\ TW=N SHRA/GGWN TOU= KA-
TEAGO/TOS O)STOU=, SKOPEI=N AU)TOU= XRH\ TO\ PLH=QO/S TE KAI\ TH\N
POIO/THTA, KAI\ OU(/TWS H)\ CHRANTIKWTE/RAN POIEI=SQAI TH\N A)GW-
GH\N, H)\ U(GRANTIKWTE/RAN, A(/PER E)PI\ PLE/ON E)N TOI=S TH=S QERA-
PEUTIKH=S MEQO/DOU GRA/MMASI LE/LEKTAI.
@*NEU/ROU DE\ KAI\ TE/NONTOS NU/GMA DIA/
TE TO\ PERITTO\N TH=S AI)SQH/SEWS, KAI\ DIO/TI SUNEXE/S E)STI PRO\S
TH\N A)RXH\N TO\ MO/RION, E(/TOIMON E)PIKALE/SASQAI SPASMOU\S, KAI\
MA/LISQ' O(/TAN MHDE\N DIAPNE/HTAI PRO\S TA\ E)KTO\S, TUFLWQEI/-
SHS TH=S TOU= DE/RMATOS TRW/SEWS. TOU=TO TOI/NUN XRH\ A)NASTO-
MOU=N, KAI\ A)NACHRAI/NEIN OU)SI/A| LEPTOMEREI=, DII+KNEI=SQAI DUNA-
ME/NH| PRO\S TO\ BA/QOS A)/XRI TOU= TETRWME/NOU NEU/ROU. LE/LEKTAI
DE\ KAI\ PERI\ TOU/TOU TELE/WS E)N TOI=S TH=S QERAPEUTIKH=S MEQO/- @1
~y
DOU GRA/MMASIN. E)N ME\N OU)=N DH\ TAI=S A(PLAI=S TOU=DE TOU= GE/-
NOUS DIAQE/SESIN H( TW=N U(GIEINW=N AI)TI/WN I)DE/A TOIA/DE.
@*KATA\ DE\ TA\S SUNQE/TOUS E)PIPE/PLEKTAI
TOI=S E(/LKESIN PRW/TH ME\N H( KOILO/THS, H(\N OU)K A)/LLHN DIA/QE-
SIN, A)LL' E(/LKOUS H(GOU=NTAI DIAFORA/N. E)/STI DE\ OU) DIAFORA\
TO/ GE TOIOU=TON, A)LL' E(/TERO/N TI GE/NOS O(/LOU TOU= NOSH/MATOS,
E)N W(=| TH=S OU)SI/AS AU)TH=S E)STIN A)PW/LEIA. KAI\ TOI/NUN KAI\ H(
I)/ASIS E)PI\ DITTW=| PA/QEI DITTOU= DEI=TAI SKOPOU=. H( ME\N GA\R
TH=S SUNEXEI/AS LU/SIS E(NW/SEWS, H( DE\ TH=S OU)SI/AS A)PW/LEIA
GENE/SEWS XRH/|ZEI. LELEGME/NOI D' EI)SI\N O)LI/GON E)/MPROSQEN OI(
TH=S GENE/SEWS SKOPOI/. KAI\ ME\N DH\ KAI\ W(S XRH\ PRW=TON I)A=SQAI
TH/NDE TH\N DIA/QESIN, EI)=Q' E(CH=S E(NOU=N E)PIXEIREI=N, AU)TH\ TW=N
PRAGMA/TWN H( FU/SIS E)NDEI/KNUTAI. O(/TAN OU)=N A)NAPLHRWQH=| ME\N
TO\ KOI=LON, O(MALO\N DE\ TO\ E(/LKOS U(PA/RXH|, TO\N E(/TERON TW=N
SKOPW=N A)NH|RH=SQAI SUMBAI/NEI. ME/SHS GA\R TH=S NEOGENOU=S SAR-
KO\S I(STAME/NHS TW=N XEILW=N TOU= E(/LKOUS, E(NWQH=NAI ME\N A)DU/-
NATON TA\ DIESTW=TA, SKOPO\N D' A)/LLON I)A/SEWS E)CEUREI=N XRH/.
TH\N D' EU(/RESIN E)K TOU= KATA\ FU/SIN E(/COMEN, O(\ PERIPOIH=SAI @1
~y
TW=| ME/REI PROSH/KEI. KATA\ FU/SIN D' H)=N AU)TW=| SKE/PESQAI
DE/RMATI. TOU=T' OU)=N H(MI=N E)STI POIHTE/ON, H)\, EI)/PER E)STI\N A)DU/-
NATOS O( SKOPO\S, O(/MOIO/N TI DE/RMATI. TH\N GOU=N SA/RKA DERMA-
TW/DH POIHTE/ON E)STI/N. E)/STI DE\ TOIAU/TH, CHRAINOME/NH TE A(/MA
KAI\ TULOUME/NH. CHRAINO/NTWN DE\ KAI\ STUFO/NTWN A)DH/KTWS
E)/STAI XREI/A FARMA/KWN EI)S TA\S E)POULW/SEIS. OU(/TWS DE\ KA)|N
R(U/POS E)PITRAFH=|, SKOPO\S ME\N A)POR)R(U/YAI: FA/RMAKON DE\
U(GIEINO\N TO\ R(UPTIKO/N. EI)/RHTAI D' AU)TW=N E)N TOI=S PERI\ FAR-
MA/KWN H( U(/LH. KAI\ ME\N DH\ KAI\ EI) FLEGMONH/ TIS, H)\ QLA/-
SIS, H)\ SKI/R)R(OS, H)\ OI)/DHMA KATA\ TOU= E(/LKOUS EI)/H, QERA-
PEUTE/ON E)KEI=NA PRO/TERON DIA\ TW=N EI)RHME/NWN MEQO/DWN. OU(/TWS
DE\ KAI\ EI) E)PIR)R(EI= TI TW=| E(/LKEI, KATA\ TH\N TW=N E)PIR)R(EO/NTWN
I)/ASIN. W(SAU/TWS DE\ KAI\ EI) DUSKRASI/A TIS EI)/H KATA\ TO\ H(L-
KWME/NWN, E)PI\ TA\ TH=S DUSKRASI/AS PRO/TERON I)E/NAI BOHQH/-
MATA. KAI\ PERI\ ME\N TOU/TWN A(/LIS.
@*)EPI\ DE\ TO\ PERI\ TH\N DIA/PLASIN I)TE/ON H)/DH
GE/NOS, EI)S PLEI/OUS DIAFORA\S TEMNO/MENON. A)LL' A)PO\ TOU= @1
~y
SAFESTA/TOU TH\N A)RXH\N TW=| LO/GW| QETE/ON, O(\ KATA\ TH\N TOU=
SXH/MATOS E)CA/LLACIN GI/NETAI. TW=N ME\N OU)=N E)/T' AU)CA-
NOME/NWN OI(=O/N TE TO\ SXH=MA TW=N PLEI/STWN MORI/WN E)PANOR-
QOU=SQAI, TW=N D' HU)CHME/NWN OU)KE/TI. SKOPO\S D' W(=N OI(=O/N
TE QERAPEU=SAI, PRO\S TOU)NANTI/ON A)PA/GEIN TH=S DIASTROFH=S.
EI) DE\ KATA/GMATOS OU)K O)RQW=S DIAPLASQE/NTOS H(MA/RTHTAI/ TINOS
KW/LOU SXH=MA, PWRWQH=NAI FQA/SANTOS, E)A\N E)/TI PRO/SFATOS O(
PW=ROS U(PA/RXH|, KATA/CANTA XRH\ DIAPLA/TTEIN AU)=QIS O)RQW=S,
EI)=TA PWROU=N. E)/STI DE\ H( E)/MFRACIS E)K TAU)TOU= GE/NOUS TW=N
NOSHMA/TWN. H( ME\N U(PO\ GLI/SXRWN KAI\ PAXE/WN GINOME/NH XU-
MW=N, E(/NA ME\N E)/XOUSA KAI\ AU)TH\ SKOPO\N E)NANTI/ON TW=| PA/QEI
TH\N E)/MFRACIN: AI)/TIA DE\ U(GIEINA\ TA/ TE R(UPTIKA\ KAI\ TMH-
TIKA\ TW=N FARMA/KWN. H( D' U(PO\ KO/PROU SKLHRA=S E)MFRAXQEI/-
SHS E)NTE/RW|, PROTE/RAN ME\N E(/CEI TH\N TH=S SKLHRO/THTOS E)PA-
NO/RQWSIN E)C U(GRW=N KAI\ LIPARW=N KLUSMA/TWN, E(CH=S DE\ TH\N
KE/NWSIN E)K DRIME/WN. H( D' U(PO\ LI/QOU KATA\ KU/STIN, E)N ME\N
TW=| PARAUTI/KA TH\N META/QESIN: I)A/SEWS DE\ PANTELOU=S E(/NEKA
TH\N DIA\ TOMH=S KOMIDH/N. H( DE\ TH=S PARA\ FU/SIN E)N MORI/W| @1
~y
PERIEXOME/NHS U(GRO/THTOS I)/ASIS E)N TH=| PANTELEI= KENW/SEI, KA-
QA/PER E)PI\ TW=N E)MPU/WN. H( DE\ A)/METROS PLH/RWSIS E)N A)ME/-
TRW| KENW/SEI, KAQA/PER E)PI\ TOU= KATA\ TA\S FLE/BAS AI(/MATOS.
W(SAU/TWS KAI\ O(/SOIS KATA\ GASTE/RA, KAI\ E)/NTERA, H)\ A)RTHRI/AN
TRAXEI=AN, H)\ PNEU/MONA PU/ON H)\ AI(=MA PERIE/XETAI, PANTELOU=S
KENW/SEWS DEI=TAI. TOU= DE\ PLEI/ONOS E)DE/SMATOS, H)\ PO/MATOS,
E)/TI O)/NTOS PROSFA/TOU, KATA\ TH\N A)POKE/NWSIN H( E)PANO/RQWSIS.
O(/SA ME\N OU)=N E)N PNEU/MONI/ TE KAI\ QW/RAKI PERIE/XETAI, META\
BHXW=N ME\N H( KE/NWSIS, U(PO\ DE\ FARMA/KWN LEPTUNTIKW=N:
O(/SA DE\ KAQ' H(=PAR, H)\ FLE/BAS, H)\ A)RTHRI/AS, H)\ NEFROU\S,
H)/TOI DI' OU)/RWN, H)\ GASTRO/S. A)LLA\ DI' OU)/RWN ME\N U(PO\ TW=N
LEPTUNO/NTWN SFODRW=S: DIA\ GASTRO\S DE\ U(PO\ TW=N E(LKTIKW=N
TE KAI\ A)NASTOMWTIKW=N. O(/SA ME\N OU)=N KATA\ TH\N A)/NW GASTE/RA,
DI' E)ME/TWN: O(/SA DE\ KATA\ TH\N KA/TW, DI' U(PAGWGH=S. O(/SA
DE\ U(PO\ TW=| DE/RMATI, DIA\ TOMH=S, H)\ KAU/SEWS, H)\ FARMA/KWN
KAUSTIKW=N. OU(/TWS D' E)NI/OTE KAI\ O(/SA KATA/ TINA KOILO/THTA
FUSIKH\N, W(S E)PI\ QW/RAKOS. E(NI\ DE\ KEFALAI/W|, TW=N ME\N O(/LW| @1
~y
TW=| GE/NEI PARA\ FU/SIN E)/N TISI ME/RESI PERIEXOME/NWN SKOPO\S
TH=S I)A/SEWS A)/RSIS E)STI/N: EI) D' A)DU/NATOS GENE/SQAI, META/QE-
SIS. O(/SA DE\ OU)X O(/LW| TW=| GE/NEI PARA\ FU/SIN E)STI\N, A)LLA\
TW=| POSW=|, SKOPO\S TOU/TWN H( A)POKE/NWSIS. H( D' EU(/RESIS
TW=N I)ASOME/NWN AU)TA\ ME/ROS ME/N TI KA)|C AU)TH=S LAMBA/NETAI
TH=S DIAQE/SEWS: H( PLEI/STH DE\ E)K TW=N PEPONQO/TWN MORI/WN.
O(/SA DE\ E)N TW=| TETRAXU/NQAI PARA\ FU/SIN E)/XEI, TH\N KATA\ FU/-
SIN AU)TOI=S A)NTEISAKTE/ON LEIO/THTA: KATA\ ME\N OU)=N O)STOU=N
CU/ONTA, KATA\ DE\ TRAXEI=AN A)RTHRI/AN H)\ GLW=TTAN E)KLEAI/-
NONTA DI' U(GRW=N A)DH/KTWN KAI\ GLI/SXRWN. O(/SA DE\ TW=| LEI=A
GENE/SQAI PARA\ FU/SIN E)/XEI, TH\N KATA\ FU/SIN AU)TOI=S A)NTEISA-
KTE/ON TRAXU/THTA DIA/ TE FARMA/KWN I(KANW=S R(UPTIKW=N KAI\
DIA\ BRAXEI/AS STU/YEWS.
@*(/OSAI DE\ E)MFRA/CEIS H)\ STENOXWRI/AI NOSH/-
MASIN E(TE/ROIS E(/PONTAI, QERAPEUTE/ON E)KEI=NA PRO/TERON. DE/-
DEIKTAI D' E)N TW=| PERI\ TH=S TW=N NOSHMA/TWN DIAFORA=S, W(S
FLEGMONAI=S, KAI\ SKI/R)R(OIS, KAI\ OI)DH/MASI, KAI\ CHRO/THSIN
E)NI/OTE A)ME/TROIS, E)/TI TE MOXQHROI=S SXH/MASIN AU)TW=N TW=N
PERIEXO/NTWN SWMA/TWN E(/PETAI POLLA/KIS TA\ EI)RHME/NA, KA- @1
~y
QA/PER KAI\ O)/GKOIS TISI\ TW=N PE/RIC SWMA/TWN. EI) DE\ KAI\ PRO\S
A)/LLHLA TW=N EI)RHME/NWN E)PIPLE/KOITO/ TINA, TA\S E)NDEI/CEIS E)/XEI
POIKI/LAS. A)RKE/SEI D' E)F' E(NO\S, W(S E)PI\ PARADEI/GMA-
TOS, POIH/SASQAI TO\N LO/GON: E)PI\ PLE/ON GA\R U(PE\R A(PA/NTWN
E)N TOI=S QERAPEUTIKOI=S LE/GETAI GRA/MMASIN. U(POKEI/SQW TOI/-
NUN E)PIR)R(EI=N TINI ME/REI PLH=QOS AI(/MATOS, W(S DIATEI/-
NESQAI TA\ KATA\ TO\ MO/RION A)GGEI=A, MH\ TA\ MEGA/LA MO/NON,
A)LLA\ KAI\ TA\ SMIKRA\ TA\ PRO/TERON E)KFEU/GONTA TH\N O)/YIN, E)K
DE\ TOU= PEPLHRW=SQAI FAINO/MENA NU=N, W(/SPER GE E)P' O)FQAL-
MW=N O(RA=TAI SAFW=S E)NI/OTE DIA\ TH\N LEUKO/THTA TOU= XITW=NOS.
EI)KO\S DE\ DH/POU, KAI\ A)/LLA TW=N MH\ O(RWME/NWN A)GGEI/WN DIATE-
TA/SQAI MEMESTWME/NA, MHDE/PW MHD' AU)TA\ FAINO/MENA DIA\
TH\N SMIKRO/THTA. KAI\ DH\ KI/NDUNOS E)KXUQH=NAI TO\ DII+DROU/MENON
E)K TW=N A)GGEI/WN EI)S TA\S METACU\ XW/RAS TA\S KENA\S, H)\ KAI\
PAREKXEI=SQAI MIKRO\N H)/DH. TOU= TOIOU/TOU PA/QOUS H( I)/ASIS
E(/CEI ME\N DH/POU SKOPO\N TH\N KE/NWSIN, H)\, I(/NA SAFE/STERON
EI)/PWMEN, A)POKE/NWSIN. E)PEIDH\ TO\ PA/QOS H)=N E)N TW=| PEPLH-
RW=SQAI TO\ MO/RION A)ME/TRWS, A)NAGKAI=ON DH\, H)/TOI PALINDRO- @1
~y
MH=SAN E)KKENWQH=NAI TO\ PERITTO\N, H)\ DI' AU)TOU= TOU= PEPON-
QO/TOS MORI/OU. PALINDROMH/SEI ME\N OU)=N, H)\ W)SQE\N, H)\ E(LXQE\N,
H)\ PARAPEMFQE\N, H)\ KATA/ TINA TOU/TWN, H)\ KATA\ PA/NTA. DI'
AU)TOU= DE\ TOU= PEPONQO/TOS E)KKENWQH/SETAI, TO\ ME/N TI FANE-
RW=S TE KAI\ AI)SQHTW=S, TO\ DE\ EI)S A)TMOU\S LEPTUNQE/N. EI) ME\N
OU)=N EI)/H TO\ SU/MPAN SW=MA PLHQWRIKW/TERON, OU) XRH\ DIA\ TOU=
PEPONQO/TOS TO/POU E)KKENOU=N. EI) ME\N GA\R A)MUXAI=S KAI\ TO-
MAI=S AI)SQHTW=S E)KKENW/SOMEN O)DUNH/SANTES, E)PISPASO/MEQA
PLE/ON DIA\ TH\N O)DU/NHN. EI) DE\ TOI=S QERMAI/NOUSI DIAFOREI=N
E)PIXEIRH/SOMEN, E(/LCOMEN DIA\ TH\N QERMO/THRA PLE/ON EI)S TO\
ME/ROS, H)\ DIAFORH/SOMEN. EI) D' AU)= BOULOI/MEQA PALINDROMEI=N
A)NAGKA/ZEIN TO\ E)PIR)R(UE\N, OU)K A)\N DE/CAITO MESTO\N U(PA/RXON TO\
SW=MA. PRO\S A)/MFW TOI/NUN TAU=TA XRH\ KENW=SAI TO\ O(/LON, H)\
A)NTISPA/SAI GE PA/NTWS EI)S A)/LLA XWRI/A TO\ E)PIR)R(E/ON TW=| PE-
PONQO/TI: TOU=TO DE\ E)RGASA/MENON A)PWQEI=SQAI TOU= ME/ROUS
PRO/TERON, H)\ DIAFOREI=N E)PIXEIREI=N. E(TOIMOTE/RA GA\R H( KE/NW-
SIS, O(/SW| DIA\ MEIZO/NWN. A)POKROUSO/MEQA D' E)K TOU= PEPON- @1
~y
QO/TOS, EI) STU/FOIME/N TE KAI\ YU/XOIMEN. A)LLA\ KAI\ TA\ KENW-
QE/NTA PRO\S E(AUTA\ TO\ A)POKROUO/MENON E(/LCEI: DE/DEIKTAI GA\R KAI\
TOU=TO DIA\ TOU= PERI\ TW=N FUSIKW=N DUNA/MEWN LO/GOU. KAI\ DH\
KAI\ PARAPE/MYEI TA\ A)GGEI=A, TONWQE/NTA TOI=S STU/FOUSI FAR-
MA/KOIS. EI) ME\N OU)=N A(/PAN OU(/TW PALINDROMH/SEI, EU)= A)\N E)/XOI:
KATALEIFQE/NTOS DE/ TINOS E)N TW=| MORI/W|, E)XRH=N, ME\N DH/POU
TEKMAI/RESQAI TOU=TO GLI/SXRON U(PA/RXEIN, H)\ PAXU\, KAI\ DIA\
TOU=T' E)SFHNW=SQAI DUSLU/TWS. DU/NATAI DE\ KAI\ MH\ TOIOU=TON
O)\N EI)S TA\S METACU\ XW/RAS E)KKEXU/SQAI. TO/T' OU)=N H(/KEIN H)/DH
KAIRO\S E)PI\ TO\ KENOU=N AU)TO\ DIA\ TOU= PEPONQO/TOS, E)PIQE/NTA
TOI=S U(PERKEIME/NOIS A)POKROUSTIKA\S TW=N E)PIR)R(EO/NTWN DUNA/MEIS.
E)KKENW/SEIS DE\ MA/LISTA, EI) KATA\ TA\S METACU\ XW/RAS TEKMAI/-
ROIO PERIE/XESQAI/ TI DI' A)MUXW=N TE A(/MA KAI\ DIA\ FARMA/-
KWN DIAFORHTIKW=N. A)LL' E)PEI\ TA\ DIAFOROU=NTA PA/NTA QERMA\
TAI=S DUNA/MESIN U(PA/RXEI, TH=S D' AU)TH=S E)STI KRA/SEWS E)/RGON
TO\ DA/KNEIN, O(/TAN A)METRO/TERON H)=| QERMA\, FULAKTE/ON E)N AU)-
TOI=S TA\ PA/NU QERMA\, KAI\ MA/LISTA H)\N E)PIPOLH=S H)=| TO\ @1
~y
PEPONQO/S. O)DUNH/SETAI GA\R OU) SMIKRW=S, H)\N A(/MA TE PE-
PO/NQH| KAI\ DA/KNHTAI, O)DU/NH TE PA=SA PAROCU/NEI TA\ R(EU/MATA.
TO\ METRI/WS OU)=N QERMO\N E)PI\ TOU/TWN A)NW/DUNON, E)/TI DE\ MA=L-
LON, E)A\N U(GRO\N U(PA/RXH|. KAI\ ME/NTOI KAI\ I(KANO/N E)STIN DIA-
FORH=SAI TO\ E)PIPOLH=S, EI) KAI\ MH\ SFODRO\N EI)/H TO\ DIAFORH-
TIKO\N FA/RMAKON. EI) DE\ TA\ ME\N E)PIPOLH=S A)PAQH= PANTA/PA-
SIN U(PA/RXEI, DIA\ BA/QOUS D' EI)/H TO\ KENW/SEWS DEO/MENON,
E)PITEI=NAI/ TE KAI\ AU)CH=SAI DEI= TOU= DIAFORHTIKOU= FAR-
MA/KOU TH\N QERMASI/AN. KINDUNEU/SEI GA\R E)KLUQH=NAI, PRI\N
EI)S TO\ BA/QOS E)CIKE/SQAI, OU) MH\N OU)D' A)NIA/SEI TI TA\ E)PI-
POLH=S, W(=N YAU/SEI, DIO/TI MH\ PE/PONQEN. W(/STE KAI\ NU=N E)S
TAU)TO\N A)/MFW SUMBAI/NEI PRO\S TH\N TW=N QERMOTE/RWN TE A(/MA
KAI\ DRIMUTE/RWN FARMA/KWN XRH=SIN, TA/ T' E)PIPOLH=S A)NEXO/-
MENA, KAI\ TA\ DIA\ BA/QOUS DEO/MENA. TAU/THN ME\N OU)=N TH\N
E)/NDEICIN E)K TOU= MORI/OU TH=S QE/SEWS E)LA/BOMEN. E(CH=S DE\ SKO-
PW=MEN, EI) LEI/PEI TI PRO\S TH/N I)/ASIN: E)/OIKE GA\R LEI/PEIN OU)
MIKRA/. TW=N PEPONQO/TWN AU)TW=N, E)N OI(=S E)STI TO\ PERITTO\N TOU= @1
~y
R(EU/MATOS, E)/NIA ME\N A)RAIA\ KAI\ XAU=NA KAI\ MALAKA\ TH\N FU/-
SIN E)STI\N, E)/NIA DE\ PUKNA\ KAI\ PEPILHME/NA KAI\ SKLHRA/.
TA\ ME\N OU)=N PRO/TERA R(A|DI/WS E)KKENOU=TAI. TA\ D' E(/TERA DRI-
MUTE/RWN DEI=TAI TW=N KENWSO/NTWN AU)TA\, KAI\ PROSE/TI LEPTO-
MERESTE/RWN. A)\N DE\ KAI\ KATA\ SUXNOU= KEI=NTAI BA/QOUS, E)/TI
DH\ KAI\ MA=LLON. AU(/TH SOI PA/LIN E)/NDEICIS E(TE/RA PARA\ TH=S
OU)SI/AS TOU= PEPONQO/TOS. A)/LLH D' A)PO\ TH=S DIAPLA/SEWS A(/MA
KAI\ QE/SEWS. U(POKEI/SQW GA\R, EI) OU(/TWS E)/TUXEN, E)N H(/PATI TH\N
PROEIRHME/NHN EI)=NAI DIA/QESIN, E)N TOI=S STENOI=S PE/RASI TW=N
A)GGEI/WN E)SFHNWME/NWN U(GRW=N, H)/TOI GLI/SXRWN, H)\ PAXE/WN, H)\
POLLW=N. A)=R' OU)X E(/TOIMON E)DE/SMASI/ TE KAI\ PO/MASI LEPTUN-
TIKOI=S TO\ PA/XOS ME\N PRW=TON A(/MA TH=| GLISXRO/THTI LEPTOME-
RE\S E)RGA/ZESQAI: DEU/TERON DE\, MH\ DIA\ TW=N A)ORA/TWN KAI\ STE-
NW=N MO/NON, A)LLA\ KAI\ DI' EU)REIW=N O(DW=N E)KKENW=SAI TO\ LU-
POU=N; EU)RU/TERAI GA/R EI)SI KATA\ TO\ H(=PAR AI( FLE/BES, W(/SPER
KAI\ PLEI=STAI: TELEUTW=SI D' AI( ME\N E)N TOI=S KURTOI=S EI)S TH\N
KOI/LHN, AI( D' E)N TOI=S SIMOI=S E)PI\ PU/LAS. W(/ST' H)/DH SOI
R(A=|STON, E)N O(POTE/RAIS A)\N W)=SIN AI( SFHNW/SEIS, E)KKENOU=N E(TOI/- @1
~y
MWS AU)TA\S, E(/LKONTA ME\N EI)S TH\N GASTE/RA DIA\ TW=N E(LKTI-
KW=N TE KAI\ A)NASTOMWTIKW=N, O(/SA TW=N U(GRW=N E)SFH/NWTAI, KATA\
TA\S E)N TOI=S SIMOI=S FLE/BAS, E)P' OU)=RA DE\ PROTRE/PONTA DIA\
TH=S KOI/LHS FLEBO\S, O(/SA KATA\ TA\S TAU/THS FLE/BAS. E(TE/RA
DE\ E)PI\ TAI=S PROEIRHME/NAIS E)/NDEICIS A)F' H(/PATOS, W(S A)RXH=S
FLEBW=N. E)PEI\ GA\R OU)X E(AUTO\ MO/NON, W(/SPER TA\ PLEI=STA
MO/RIA TOU= ZW/OU, DIOIKEI=N PE/FUKEN, A)LL' E)PIPE/MPEI DU/NAMIN
TAI=S FLEYI\, KI/NDUNO/S E)STIN, E)A\N E)KLU/SWMEN AU)TOU= TO\N TO/NON
E)PIBROXAI=S TE KAI\ KATAPLA/SMASI XALASTIKOI=S, AU)TO/ TE PRW=-
TON A)TONH=SAI PERI\ TH\N E)NE/RGEIAN, A)TO/NOUS TE SUMPA/SAS E)R-
GA/SASQAI TA\S FLE/BAS. O(/QEN E)PIMIGNU/NAI XRH\ TW=N STUFO/N-
TWN TI FARMA/KWN E)N TAI=S QERAPEI/AIS AU)TOU=. A)LL' E)PEIDH\
DIA\ BA/QOUS E)STI\ SUXNOU=, KI/NDUNOS E)KLUQH=NAI TH\N DU/NAMIN
TOU= STU/FONTOS, E)A\N MH\ PODHGH=TAI PRO/S TINOS E(TE/RAS OU)SI/AS
LEPTOMEROU=S, OI(/A PER H( TW=N A)RWMA/TWN E)STI/. KA/LLION DE\,
EI) AU)TO\ TO\ STU/FON FA/RMAKON EU)QU\S EI)/H KAI\ A)RWMATW=DES:
SUMFU/TOUS GA\R E)/XON DU/O POIO/THTA/S TE KAI\ DUNA/MEIS I)SXU- @1
~y
RO/TERON E)NERGH/SEI. KAI\ TOI/NUN E)KKENOU/SQW ME\N KAI\ H)/DH TO\
PARA\ FU/SIN EI)S TO\ MO/RION E)NEXQE/N: E)XE/TW DE\ TH\N SUMME-
TRI/AN TW=N XUMW=N TH\N KATA\ FU/SIN. E)PISKEPTE/ON OU)=N H(MI=N
E)N TOU/TW|, MH/TI PRO\S TH=S TOU= R(EU/MATOS POIO/THTOS H)LLOIW/QH
TH\N KRA=SIN, EI) ME\N FLEGMATIKW/TERON H)=N, YUXQE\N, EI) DE\
XOLWDE/STERON, QERMANQE\N, I(/NA KAI\ TAU/THN AU)TOU= TH\N DUS-
KRASI/AN I)ASA/MENOI TELE/WS U(GIE\S A)POFA/NWMEN. I)ASO/MEQA
DE\ TH\N E)NANTI/AN A)NTEISA/GONTES POIO/THTA, KAQA/PER E)N TAI=S
TW=N DUSKRASIW=N EI)/RHTAI QERAPEI/AIS, EI)S O(/SON E(/KASTON E)GE/-
NETO QERMO/TERON, YU/XONTES EI)S TOSOU=TON. W(/ST' E)NTAU=QA
PA/LIN A)NAGKAI=ON E)PI/STASQAI TH\N KATA\ FU/SIN EU)KRASI/AN AU)-
TOU=. PW=S GA\R A)\N EI)DEI/HMEN, O(PO/SW| TOU= KATA\ FU/SIN E)STI\
YUXRO/TERON H)\ QERMO/TERON, H)\ PO/TE YU/XONTES PAUSO/-
MEQA, MH\ GINW/SKONTES TO\ ME/TRON TH=S KATA\ FU/SIN QERMO/TH-
TOS; OU(/TW DE\ KAI\ EI) TO\ YUXRO/TERON GENO/MENON QERMAI/NOMEN,
MH\ GINW/SKONTES TO\ ME/TRON AU)TH=S TH=S KATA\ FU/SIN YUXRO/TH-
TOS, OU)X OI(=O/N TE H(MI=N OU)/T' EU)PORH=SAI TOU= QERMAI/NONTOS
OI)KEI/WS, OU)/TE PAU/SASQAI QERMAI/NONTAS. @1
~y
@*)EPEI\ DE\ KAI\ PERI\ TOU/TWN AU)TA/RKWS EI)/RH-
TAI, METABAI/NEIN H)/DH KAIRO\S E)PI\ TA\ KATA\ TO\N A)RIQMO\N OU)
KATA\ FU/SIN E)/XONTA. DITTH=S DE\ OU)/SHS AU)TW=N TH=S DIA-
FORA=S, OI(=S ME\N E)LLIPE/S TI MO/RION, E)RGA/ZESQAI TOU=TO SKOPO\S,
U(PHRETOU=NTAS DHLONO/TI TH=| FU/SEI, KAQ' O(\N O)LI/GON E)/MPROSQEN
EI)/RHTAI TRO/PON. OI(=S D' AU)= PERITTEU/EI, TOU=T' E)KKO/PTEIN
AU)TO\, H)/TOI DIA\ SMI/LHS, H)\ DIA\ PURO\S, H)\ DIA\ FARMA/KOU KAU-
STIKOU=. TAUTI\ ME\N OU)=N A(/PANTA SXEDO\N DUNATO/N E)STIN I)A/-
SASQAI, GENNH=SAI D' OU)X A(/PANTA DUNATO\N, W(S E)N TW=| PERI\
SPE/RMATOS A)PODE/DEIKTAI LO/GW|. TINA\ DE\ KA)\|N AU)TA\ MH\ DUNA-
TO\N H)=| GENNH=SAI, POIH=SAI GOU=N A)NT' AU)TW=N E(/TERO/N TI DUNATO\N,
W(S E)PI\ TOU= O)STOU= TELE/WS E)CAIREQE/NTOS OU)SI/AN E(TE/RAN E)N TH=|
KAT' AU)TO\ XW/RA|, DIAFE/ROUSAN O)STOU= TE KAI\ SARKO/S. E)/STI
GA\R H( GINOME/NH KATA\ TH\N XW/RAN AU)TOU= KAQA/PER TIS SA\RC
PWROEIDH\S, H)\ PW=ROS SARKOEIDH\S, KAI\ TOU= XRO/NOU DE\ PROI+O/N-
TOS E)PI\ TO\ PWRWDE/STERON MEQI/STATAI, KAT' A)RXA\S SAR-
KOEIDH\S MA=LLON OU)=SA. KAQ' O(/ TI D' AU)= MO/RION A)POLLU/MENON
OU)/TE TH\N AU)TH\N OU)SI/AN KAT' EI)=DOS, OU)/Q' O(MOI/AN E)RGA/SASQAI
DUNA/MEQA, TRI/TOS H(MI=N SKOPO\S E)CEUREI=N TINA KO/SMON, W(S @1
~y
E)PI\ KOLOBWMA/TWN. E)PIKOINWNEI= DE\ DHLONO/TI TO\ GE/NOS O(/LON
TOU=TO TW=| KATA\ TO\ PHLI/KON. O(/SON GA\R AU)TOU= PERI\ TO\ KATA\
FU/SIN E)STI\N, E)KEI/NW| PLHSIA/ZEI. TO\ D' E)N TOI=S TW=| GE/NEI
PARA\ FU/SIN A)POKEXW/RISTAI MO/NON. E)F' OU(= PRW=TOS ME\N
SKOPO\S H( A)FAI/RESIS: EI) D' A)DU/NATOS OU(=TOS, H( META/QESIS
DEU/TEROS, W(S E)PI\ TW=N U(POXUMA/TWN. O(/SA D' OU)X O(/LOIS MO-
RI/OIS, A)LL' E)N ME/RESI MORI/WN E)LLEI/PEI TE KAI\ U(PERBA/LLEI
TOU= KATA\ FU/SIN, A)NA/QREYIS ME\N H)\ GE/NESIS E)PI\ TW=N E)LLEI-
PO/NTWN, A)FAI/RESIS DE\ H)\ KAQAI/RESIS E)PI\ TW=N U(PERBALLO/N-
TWN: O(/QEN OU)/TE SKOPO\S E)P' AU)TW=N E(/TEROS, OU)/T' I)DE/A FAR-
MA/KWN E(TE/RA KATA\ GE/NOS. A)LL' E)PI\ TO\ LOIPO\N E)/TI GE/NOS
I)TE/ON TW=N U(GIEINW=N AI)TI/WN, O(/PER E)NANORQWTIKO/N E)STI TW=N
PARA\ TH\N QE/SIN E)SFALME/NWN SWMA/TWN, OI(=ON E)CARQRH/MATA
KAI\ E)/NTERON E)N O)SXE/W|. GI/NETAI DE\ TO\ ME\N E)K BIAI/AS TA/SEWS
H)\ W)/SEWS: TO\ DE\ E)C A)NEURU/NSEWS H)\ R(H/CEWS TOU= PERIE/XON-
TOS: W(/STE KAI\ H( I)/ASIS TW=| ME\N E)C A)NTITA/SEW/S TE KAI\ TH=S EI)S
TOU)NANTI/ON, EI) PARH/LLACEN, W)/SEWS, TW=| DE\ E)K TOU= STEGANO\N @1
~y
E)RGA/SASQAI TO\ PERIE/XON. E)C W(=N D' A)/N TIS MEQO/DWN TA\
KATA\ ME/ROS E)CEURI/SKH|, DIA\ TH=S QERAPEUTIKH=S PRAGMATEI/AS
DEDH/LWTAI.
@*(ECH=S D' EI)/H LE/GEIN, O(/SA KATA\ TO\N E)/MPRO-
SQEN LO/GON A)NEBALLO/MEQA. KALOU=SI DE\ AU)TA\ PROFULAKTIKA/.
TRITTH\ D' E)STI\ KAI\ TOU/TWN H(/ GE KATA\ GE/NOS DIAFORA/. PRW/TH
ME\N U(GIAI/NONTOS A)ME/MPTWS TOU= A)NQRW/POU, DEUTE/RA DE\ H(
MEMPTW=S, H( TRI/TH DE\ NOSOU=NTOS. TO\ ME\N OU)=N PRW=TON GE/NOS
E)K TH=S U(GIEINH=S E)STI PRAGMATEI/AS, DITTO\N U(PA/RXON,
W(S E)/MPROSQEN EI)/RHTAI: TO\ DEU/TERON DE\ E)K TH=S PROFU-
LAKTIKH=S: TO\ DE\ TRI/TON E)K TH=S QERAPEUTIKH=S. E)N XUMOI=S
DE\ MA/LISTA TH\N SU/STASIN E)/XEI SU/MPAN TOU=TO TO\ GE/NOS, OU(\S
OU)/TE GLI/SXROUS EI)=NAI PROSH/KEI, OU)/TE PAXEI=S, OU)/TE U(DATW/DEIS,
OU)/TE POLLOU\S, OU)/TE E)PI\ PLE/ON QERMOU\S, H)\ YUXROU\S, OU)/TE
DAKNW/DEIS, OU)/TE SHPEDONW/DEIS, OU)/TE DHLHTHRI/OUS. AU)CHQE/N-
TES GA\R AI)/TIOI KAQI/STANTAI NOSHMA/TWN. AU)CA/NONTAI DE\,
POTE\ ME\N U(PO\ TH=S AU)TH=S AI)TI/AS, H(/PER AU)TOU\S E)GE/NNHSE TO\
PRW=TON: E)/STI DE\ O(/TE SUNALLOIOU=NTES E(AUTOI=S TOU\S KATA\ TO\ @1
~y
SW=MA XUMOU/S. SKOPO\S D' E)STI\ KAI\ E)PI\ TOU/TWN O( TH=S I)A/SEWS
DITTO\S, H( A)LLOI/WSI/S TE KAI\ KE/NWSIS. A)LLOIOU=NTAI ME\N OU)=N,
H)/TOI PETTO/MENOI PRO\S AU)TOU= TOU= SW/MATOS, H)\ U(PO/ TINWN
FARMAKWDW=N DUNA/MEWN, E)N AI(=S EI)SI KAI\ AI( QERAPEU/OUSAI
TOU\S I)OU\S TW=N I)OBO/LWN O)NOMAZOME/NWN ZW/WN, E)/TI TE TA\ DH-
LHTH/RIA FA/RMAKA METABA/LLOUSAI. KENOU=NTAI DE\ U(PO\ TW=N
QERMW=N I(KANW=S FARMA/KWN, KAI\ KAQA/RSEWN, KAI\ KLUSTH/RWN,
KAI\ I(DRW/TWN, KAI\ E)ME/TWN. AU(=TAI ME\N AU)TW=N AI( KOINAI\ KE-
NW/SEIS. I)/DIAI DE\ E)K TW=N TO/PWN, E)N OI(=S A)\N A)QROISQW=SI,
LAMBA/NONTAI, KAQA/PER E)N TOI=S U(GIEINOI=S DEDH/LWTAI, KATA\
TO\ TRI/TON KAI\ TE/TARTON, KAI\ MA/LISTA PERI/ TE KO/PWN H(MW=N
DIECIO/NTWN, O(/SAI TE A)/LLAI TOIAU=TAI PARA/KEINTAI TOI=S KO/POIS
DIAQE/SEIS. E)KKENOU=NTAI GA\R E(TOIMO/TERON, OI( ME\N E)N TAI=S
PRW/TAIS FLEYI\ DIA\ GASTRO/S: OI( D' E)N TAI=S KAQ' H(=PAR
DI' OU)/RWN: OI( DE\ KAQ' O(/LHN TH\N E(/CIN DI' I(DRW/TWN: W(/SPER
GE KAI\ OI( KATA\ TH\N KEFALH\N H)/TOI DI' U(PERW/AS, H)\ DIA\
R(INW=N, H)\ DI' A)MFOTE/RWN: OI( D' E)N TAI=S TOU= QW/RAKOS EU)RU- @1
~y
XWRI/AIS DIA\ FA/RUGGOS A(/MA KAI\ BHXO/S: OI( DE\ KATA\ NE-
FROU\S H)\ KU/STIN DI' OU)/RWN. A)NTISPA/SEWS DE\ KOINH\ SUM-
PA/NTWN TW=N MERW=N E)/NDEICIS E)PI\ TA\ POR)R(WTA/TW, PAROXE/-
TEUSIS DE\ E)PI\ TA\ PLHSI/ON. A(/PANTA D' OU)=N, O(/SA QERAPEU/EI
TA\S TOIAU/TAS DIAQE/SEIS, U(GIEINA\ PROSAGOREU/OMEN AI)/TIA, KA-
QA/PER NOSERA\ TA\ PROSAU/CONTA, KAI\ OU)DE/TERA TA\ MH/-
TE BLA/PTONTA, MH/TE W)FELOU=NTA. DU/NAITO D' A)/N TIS
AU)TA\ MHD' AI)/TIA PROSAGOREU/EIN O(/LWS, OI(=OI/ PE/R EI)SIN OI(
POLLOI\ TW=N SOFISTW=N, A)MELOU=NTES ME\N AU)TW=N TW=N PRAG-
MA/TWN E)CEURI/SKEIN TH\N DIAFORA\N, E)N DE\ TOI=S O)NO/MASI TO\
PLEI=STON TOU= XRO/NOU DIATRI/BONTES. EI)/RHTAI D' E)PI\ PLE/ON E)N
E(TE/ROIS PRO\S AU)TOU/S. TO\ ME\N DH\ PROFULAKTIKO\N TH=S TE/XNHS
TOIO/NDE.
@*TO\ D' A)NALHPTIKO/N TE KAI\ A)NAQREPTIKO\N
E)PI\ TW=N A)NAKOMIZOME/NWN E)K NO/SOU KAI\ GERO/NTWN. O(POI/A DE/
TI/S E)STI KAI\ H( TOU/TWN DIA/QESIS, U(PO\ TI/NWN TE MA/LISTA
AI)TI/WN EI)S TO\ KATA\ FU/SIN E)PANE/RXETAI, TELEW/TATA ME\N E)N @1
~y
TOI=S TH=S QERAPEUTIKH=S MEQO/DOU GRA/MMASI DEDH/LWTAI: DIA\
KEFALAI/WN D' A)\N R(HQEI/H KAI\ NU=N. H( ME\N OU)=N DIA/QESI/S E)STI
TOIA/DE. XRHSTO\N ME\N, A)LL' O)LI/GON TO\ AI(=MA, KAI\ SU\N AU)TW=|
TO/ TE ZWTIKO\N O)NOMAZO/MENON PNEU=MA, KAI\ TO\ YUXIKO/N. AU)TA\
DE\ TA\ STEREA\ MO/RIA CHRO/TERA, KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO KAI\ AI( DU-
NA/MEIS AU)TW=N A)R)R(WSTO/TERAI, KAI\ DIA\ TAU/TAS O(/LON TO\ SW=MA
YUXRO/TERON. AI)/TIA D' U(GIEINA\, TA\ TH\N EI)RHME/NHN E)PANOR-
QOU/MENA DIA/QESIN E(NI\ ME\N KEFALAI/W| PERILABEI=N, O(/SA TAXEI=AN
ME\N KAI\ A)SFALH= QRE/YIN E)RGA/ZETAI: KATA\ ME/ROS DE\, E)N TAI=S
SUMME/TROIS KINH/SESI, KAI\ SITI/OIS, KAI\ PO/MASI, KAI\ U(/PNOIS.
EI)SI\ DE\ U(/LAI TW=N ME\N KINH/SEWN AI( AI)W=RAI, KAI\ PERI/PATOI,
KAI\ TRI/YEIS, KAI\ LOUTRA/. KAI\ EI) POLU\ BELTI/OUS E)PI\
TOU/TOIS GI/NOINTO, KAI\ TW=N SUNH/QWN E)/RGWN E)P' O)LI/GON A(PTE/-
SQWSAN. TW=N DE\ SITI/WN KAT' A)RXA\S ME\N U(GRAI\, KAI\ EU)/PE-
PTOI, KAI\ MH\ YUXRAI\, PROI+O/NTWN DE\ KAI\ AI( TROFIMW/TERAI,
PO/MA DE\ E)PITH/DEION OI)=NOS, H(LIKI/A| ME\N SU/MMETROS, I)DE/A| DE\
KAQARO/S TE KAI\ DIAUGH\S, H)/TOI LEUKO\S, H)\ U(PO/CANQOS, O)SMH=|
H(DU\S, ME/TRIOS E)N TW=| GEU/ESQAI, MH/Q' U(DATW/DHS TO\ PA=N, @1
~y
MH/TE TINA\ SFODRA\N E)NDEIKNU/MENOS POIO/THTA, MH/T' OU)=N STRU-
FNO/THTA, MH/TE DRIMU/THTA, MH/TE PIKRO/THTA. LE/GETAI D', W(S
A)RTI/WS EI)=PON, E)N TOI=S QERAPEUTIKOI=S E)PI\ PLEI=STON U(PE\R AU)-
TW=N: NUNI\ GA\R OU) DIELQEI=N A(/PANTA TA\ KATA\ ME/ROS H(MI=N
PRO/KEITAI, MO/NON D' A)NAMNH=SAI TW=N KEFALAI/WN, W(=N E)N E(TE/-
RAIS PRAGMATEI/AIS E)POIHSA/MEQA TH\N DIE/CODON, A(\S PROSGRA/-
YAS, O(PO/SAI TE/ EI)SI KAI\ POI=AI, KATAPAU/SW TO\N LO/GON E)N-
TAU=QA. [KATA/LOGOS.] EI)/RHTAI ME\N OU)=N KAI\ PRO/SQEN, W(S E)/STIN
E(\N A)/LLO BIBLI/ON, E)N W(=| PERI\ SUSTA/SEWS TH=S I)ATRIKH=S TE/XNHS
DIERXO/MEQA. PROHGEI=TAI D' AU)TOU= TA\ PRO/TERA DU/O PERI\
TEXNW=N SUSTA/SEWS. A)LLA\ TAU=TA ME\N A(/MA TW=| NU=N PERAN-
QE/NTI XWRI\S TW=N KATA\ DIE/CODO/N E)STI PRAGMATEIW=N: E)KEI=NAI
DE\ TH/NDE TH\N TA/CIN E)/XOUSI. PERI\ ME\N OU)=N TW=N KAQ' *(IP-
POKRA/THN STOIXEI/WN E(\N BIBLI/ON E)STI/N. E(CH=S D' AU)TW=| TRI/A
PERI\ KRA/SEWN. W(=N TA\ ME\N DU/O PERI\ TW=N E)N TOI=S ZW/OIS E)STI\
KRA/SEWN, TO\ TRI/TON DE\ U(PE\R TW=N E)N TOI=S FARMA/KOIS. DIO\
KAI\ TH\N PERI\ TH=S TW=N A(PLW=N FARMA/KWN DUNA/MEWS PRAGMA-
TEI/AN OU)X OI(=O/N TE KATANOH=SAI KALW=S A)/NEU TOU= TO\ TRI/TON @1
~y
A)KRIBW=S A)NAGNW=NAI PERI\ KRA/SEWN. E)/STI DE\ KAI\ A)/LLO BIBLI/ON
MIKRO\N, E(PO/MENON TOI=S PRW/TOIS DU/O PERI\ KRA/SEWN, TO\
PERI\ TH=S A)NWMA/LOU DUSKRASI/AS E)PIGRAFO/MENON: O(MOI/WS D'
AU)TW=| KAI\ A)/LLA DU/O MIKRA\, TO\ ME\N PERI\ TH=S A)RI/STHS KATA-
SKEUH=S TOU= SW/MATOS, TO\ DE\ PERI\ EU)ECI/AS. TRI/BIBLOS D' A)/LLH
PRAGMATEI/A H( PERI\ FUSIKW=N DUNA/MEW/N E)STIN: H(\N EI)/TE META\
TA\ DU/O PERI\ KRA/SEWN, EI)/TE META\ TO\ PERI\ STOIXEI/WN A)NA-
GINW/SKEIN TIS E)QE/LOI, DU/NAIT' A)\N E)/SESQAI. META\ DE\ TAU/THN
E)N PLEI/OSI PRAGMATEI/AIS U(PE\R TW=N YUXIKW=N E)NERGEIW=N DIE/CI-
MEN. E)PEI\ DE\ EI)S TA\S A)PODEI/CEIS AU)TW=N OU) SMIKRO\N O)/FELO/S
E)STI TA\ DIA\ TW=N A)NATOMW=N FAINO/MENA, PRW/TAIS E)KEI/NAIS E)G-
GUMNA/SASQAI PROSH/KEI. E)/STI DE\ XRHSIMWTA/TH ME\N AU)TW=N
H( TW=N A)NATOMIKW=N E)GXEIRH/SEWN. A)/LLAI DE/ TINES E)P' AU)-
TAI=S PLEI/OUS, E)N DUOI=N ME\N PERI\ A)NATOMIKH=S DIAFWNI/AS,
E)N E(NI\ DE\ PERI\ TH=S TW=N TEQNEW/TWN A)NATOMH=S: OI(=S E)FECH=S
DU/O PERI\ TH=S E)PI\ TW=N ZW/NTWN. E)N A)/LLOIS DE/ TISI
KATA\ ME/ROS, O(/SA TOI=S EI)SAGOME/NOIS E)POIHSA/MEQA, TA\ PERI\
O)STW=N, KAI\ H( TW=N MUW=N A)NATOMH\, KAI\ H( TW=N NEU/RWN, @1
~y
KAI\ H( TW=N A)RTHRIW=N KAI\ FLEBW=N, KAI/ TINA TOIAU=TA
E(/TERA. TW=N TOIOU/TWN D' E)STI\, KAI\ EI) KATA\ FU/SIN TO\
E)N A)RTHRI/AIS AI(=MA. TA\ DE\ TA\S E)NERGEI/AS AU)TW=N A)PODEI-
KNU/NTA, DU/O ME/N EI)SI PERI\ MUW=N KINH/SEWN, TRI/A DE\ PERI\
QW/RAKOS KAI\ PNEU/MONOS KINH/SEWS, OI(=S E)FECH=S U(PE\R TW=N TH=S
A)NAPNOH=S AI)TI/WN, OI(=S E(/PETAI TA\ PERI\ FWNH=S. U(PE\R H(GE-
MONIKOU= DE\ KAI\ TW=N A)/LLWN A(PA/NTWN, O(/SA PERI\ FUSIKW=N
H)\ YUXIKW=N E)NERGEIW=N ZHTEI=TAI, DIA\ POLUBI/BLOU PRAGMATEI/AS
E)DHLW/SAMEN, H(\N PERI\ TW=N *(IPPOKRA/TOUS KAI\ *PLA/TWNOS
DOGMA/TWN E)PIGRA/FOMEN. E)K TOU/TOU TOU= GE/NOUS E)STI\ TH=S
QEWRI/AS KAI\ TA\ PERI\ SPE/RMATOS I)DI/A| GEGRAMME/NA, KAI\
PROSE/TI TH=S *(IPPOKRA/TOUS A)NATOMH=S, OI(=S A(/PASIN H( PERI\
XREI/AS MORI/WN E(/PETAI PRAGMATEI/A. EI)S DE\ TA\S DIAGNW/-
SEIS TW=N NOSHMA/TWN H(/ TE PERI\ TW=N PEPONQO/TWN TO/PWN
KAI\ H( PERI\ SFUGMW=N PRAGMATEI/A XRH/SIMOS U(PA/RXEI,
KAQ' H(\N KAI\ TA\S PROGNW/SEIS DIDA/SKOMEN. H(GEI=TAI DE\
TH=S PERI\ SFUGMW=N DU/O BIBLI/A, TO\ PERI\ XREI/AS A)NAPNOH=S, @1
~y
KAI\ TO\ PERI\ XREI/AS SFUGMW=N. AU(/TH DE\ H( PERI\ TW=N SFU-
GMW=N PRAGMATEI/A EI)S TE/TTARA ME/RH NENE/MHTAI: PRW=TON
ME\N TO\ PERI\ TH=S DIAFORA=S AU)TW=N, DEU/TERON DE\ TO\ PERI\
TH=S DIAGNW/SEWS, KAI\ TRI/TON TO\ PERI\ TW=N E)N TOI=S
SFUGMOI=S AI)TI/WN, KAI\ TE/TARTON PERI\ TH=S DIA\ TW=N SFUGMW=N
PROGNW/SEWS. E)K TOU/TOU TOU= GE/NOUS E)STI\ KAI\ TO\ TOI=S EI)SA-
GOME/NOIS PERI\ TW=N SFUGMW=N GEGRAMME/NON. E)NNOW= DE\ KAI\
A)/LLO TI POIH=SAI BIBLI/ON E(\N OI(=ON E)PITOMH\N A(PA/NTWN, O(/PER
H)/TOI TE/XNHN PERI\ SFUGMW=N, H)\ SU/NOYIN E)PIGRA/YW. XRH/SIMON
DE\ EI)S TH\N TOIAU/THN QEWRI/AN E)STI\, KAI\ DI' W(=N E)CHGOU=MAI/
TE A(/MA KAI\ KRI/NW TO\ PERI\ SFUGMW=N *)ARXIGE/NOUS BIBLI/ON.
EI)S DE\ TA\S PROGNW/SEIS XRHSIMWTA/TH MA/LISTA/ E)STIN H( PERI\
KRI/SEWN PRAGMATEI/A: PROHGEI=TAI D' AU)TH=S H( PERI\ TW=N KRI-
SI/MWN. A)LLA\ KAI\ H( PERI\ DUSPNOI/AS PRO\S DIA/GNWSI/N TE TH=S
PAROU/SHS DIAQE/SEWS KAI\ PRO/GNWSIN TW=N E)SOME/NWN A)GAQW=N
H)\ KAKW=N PERI\ TO\N KA/MNONTA XRH/SIMOS U(PA/RXEI. TAU=TA/ TE
OU)=N A(/PANTA, KAI\ SU\N AU)TOI=S E)/NIA MONO/BIBLA/ E)STI GINW/SKE-
SQAI XRH/SIMA, KAQA/PER TO\ PERI\ TW=N PROKATARKTIKW=N AI)TI/WN, @1
~y
KAI\ TO\ PERI\ TH=S I)ATRIKH=S E)MPEIRI/AS, KAI\ TO\ PERI\ TH=S
LEPTUNOU/SHS DIAI/THS, E)/TI TE TO\ PERI\ TH=S FLEBOTOMI/AS PRO\S
*)ERASI/STRATON, KAI\ TO\ PERI\ TW=N PARA\ FU/SIN O)/GKWN. W(SAU/-
TWS DE\ KAI\ TO\ PERI\ PLH/QOUS, E(/TERA/ TE/ TINA TOIAU=TA.
PA/NTWN DE\ A)NAGKAIO/TERA PRO\S TH\N QERAPEUTIKH\N ME/QODO/N
E)STIN TO/ TE PERI\ TH=S TW=N NOSHMA/TWN DIAFORA=S, KAI\ TO\
PERI\ TH=S TW=N SUMPTWMA/TWN, KAI\ TRI/TON E)P' AU)TOI=S, E)N W(=|
TA\S AI)TI/AS TW=N NO/SWN DIE/CIMEN, E)F' OI(=S A)/LLA TRI/A, E)N OI(=S
TA\S E)PI\ TOI=S SUMPTW/MASIN AI)TI/AS E)CHGOU/MEQA, TA/ TE PERI\ TH=S
TW=N A(PLW=N FARMA/KWN DUNA/MEW/S E)STIN, W(=N E)/MPROSQEN E)MNHMO/-
NEUSA, KAI\ TA\ PERI\ SUNQE/SEWS FARMA/KWN, OI(=S TA\ TH=S QERA-
PEUTIKH=S E(/PETAI MEQO/DOU GEGRAMME/NHS H(MI=N I)DI/A|, KAI\ TH=S TW=N
U(GIEINW=N PRAGMATEI/AS. O(/TI DE\ KAI\ PRO\ A(PA/NTWN TOU/TWN
E)GGEGUMNA/SQAI XRH\ TH=| PERI\ TH=S A)PODEI/CEWS PRAGMATEI/A|
TO\N ME/LLONTA LOGIKW=S METAXEIRI/ZESQAI TH\N TE/XNHN, E)N TW=|
PERI\ TH=S A)RI/STHS AI(RE/SEWS E)PIDE/DEIKTAI GRA/MMATI. PERI\ DE\
TW=N A)/LLWN SUGGRAMMA/TWN TE KAI\ U(POMNHMA/TWN W(=N E)GRA/-
YAMEN, OU)K A)NAGKAI=O/N E)STI DIECE/RXESQAI NU=N, U(PE\R A(PA/N- @1
~y
TWN GE ME/LLONTAS E)REI=N E(TE/RWQI, KAQ' E(\N I)/SWS H)\ DU/O
BIBLI/A TH\N E)PIGRAFH\N E(/CONTA, *GALHNOU= PERI\ TW=N I)DI/WN
BIBLI/WN. @1
~b"008"x1y413z"T1"
@{1*G*A*L*H*N*O*U *P*E*R*I *T*W*N *K*A*Q' *(I*P*P*O*K*R*A*T*H*N
@@@@@*S*T*O*I*X*E*I*W*N.}1
@@@@{1*B*I*B*L*I*O*N *P*R*W*T*O*N.}1
~z1
@*)EPEIDH\ TO\ STOIXEI=ON E)LA/XISTO/N E)STI MO/RION,
OU)=PER A)\N H)=| STOIXEI=ON, E)LA/XISTON D' OU) TAU)TO\N AI)SQH/SEI
TE FAI/NETAI KAI\ O)/NTWS E)STI/: POLLA\ GA\R U(PO\ SMIKRO/THTOS
E)KFEU/GEI TH\N AI)/SQHSIN: EU)/DHLON, W(S OU)K A)\N EI)/H TW=N FU/SEI
TE KAI\ O)/NTWS E(KA/STOU PRA/GMATOS STOIXEI/WN H( AI)/SQHSIS
KRITH/RION. EI) GOU=N E)QELH/SAIS I)O\N KAI\ KADMEI/AN KAI\ LIQA/R-
GURON KAI\ MI/SU TRI/YAS A)KRIBW=S O(MOU= PA/NTA KAI\ XNOW/DH
POIH/SAS E)PITRE/PEIN AI)SQH/SEI TH\N DIA/GNWSIN, E(\N EI)=NAI/ SOI
TA\ PA/NTA DO/CEI. KA)\N EI) MH\ TE/TTARA DE\ MO/NON, A)LLA\ KAI\ %5
~y
POLU\ PLEI/W KATA\ TO\N AU)TO\N TRO/PON A)NAMI/CAIS A)LLH/LOIS,
E(\N EI)=NAI/ SOI KAI\ TAU=TA FANEI=TAI PA/NTA KAI/TOI G' OU)X E(\N
O)/NTA. TAU=T' A)/RA KAI\ O( *(IPPOKRA/THS E)PISKEPTO/MENOS A)N-
QRW/POU FU/SEWS STOIXEI=A TW=N ME\N W(S PRO\S TH\N AI)/SQHSIN
A(PLOUSTA/TWN TE KAI\ PRW/TWN KATAFRONEI=, TA\ D' O)/NTWS TE
KAI\ FU/SEI ZHTEI=. KAI\ GA\R DH\ KAI\ H( XREI/A TOU/TWN EI)S TA\S
I)A/SEIS OU)DE\N H(/TTWN E)STI\ TW=N PRO\S TH\N AI)/SQHSIN, W(S E)N
E(TE/ROIS E)PIDE/DEIKTAI. KAI\ FAI/NESQAI ME\N STOIXEI/OIS TOI=S
AI)SQHTOI=S TOU/TOIS SUGXWRH/SEIEN A)/N TIS, EI)=NAI D' OU) SUGXW-
RH/SEIEN. OU) GA\R DH\ TO\ FAINO/MENON A(PLOU/STATO/N TE KAI\
PRW=TON MO/RION, A)LLA\ TO\ PRO\S TH\N FU/SIN U(PA/RXON TOIOU=TON @1
STOIXEI=ON O)/NTWS E)STI/N. W(S EI)/ GE TO\ FAINO/MENON E)LA/XISTO/N
TE KAI\ PRW=TON MO/RION E(KA/STOU TOU=TO FH/SOMEN EI)=NAI TO\
FU/SEI STOIXEI=ON, A)/LLA ME\N TOI=S A)ETOI=S KAI\ *LUGKEI= KAI\ EI)/
TIS E(/TEROS A)/NQRWPOS H)\ ZW=|ON A)/LL' O)CUWPE/STATO/N E)STIN, A)/LLA
D' H(MW=N E(KA/STW| FANEI=TAI TA\ STOIXEI=A. MH\ TOI/NUN OU(/TWS,
~y
A)LLA\ TA\ PRW=TA/ TE %5 KAI\ A(PLOU/STATA TH=| FU/SEI KAI\ MHKE/T'
EI)S A)/LLA DIALUQH=NAI DUNA/MENA ZHTW=MEN, EI) ME/LLOIMEN H)\
A)NQRW/POU FU/SEWS H)/ TINOS A)/LLOU TW=N O)/NTWN E)PISTH/MHN
A)KRIBH= LH/YESQAI.
@*TI/S OU)=N E)STI TH=S TOU/TWN EU(RE/SEWS H( ME/QODOS;
E)MOI\ ME\N OU)K A)/LLH TIS H)\ H(\N O( *(IPPOKRA/THS EI)SHGH/SATO DOKEI=.
XRH\ GA\R DIELE/SQAI PRW=TON ME/N, EI) E(/N TI TH\N I)DE/AN E)STI\ TO\
STOIXEI=ON H)\ POLLA\ KAI\ POIKI/LA KAI\ A)NO/MOIA, DEU/TERON D' EI)
POLLA\ KAI\ POIKI/LA KAI\ A)NO/MOIA, PO/SA TE KAI\ TI/NA KAI\
O(POI=A TAU=T' E)STI\ KAI\ O(/PWS E)/XONTA TH=S PRO\S A)/LLHLA KOI-
NWNI/AS. O(/TI ME\N OU)=N OU)X E(/N E)STI TO\ PRW=TON STOIXEI=ON, E)C
OU(= TO/ Q' H(ME/TERON SW=MA KAI\ TA\ TW=N A)/LLWN A(PA/NTWN GE/-
GONEN, E)K TW=NDE DEI/KNUSIN O( *(IPPOKRA/THS: AU)TH\N GA\R A)/MEI-
NON EI)=NAI/ MOI DOKEI= PARAQEME/NW| AU)TOU= TH\N R(H=SIN OU(/TWS
E)CHGH/SASQAI: "1*)EGW\ DE/ FHMI, EI) E(\N H)=N W(/NQRWPOS, OU)DE/POT'
A)\N H)/LGEEN: OU)DE\ GA\R A)\N H)=N U(F' O(/TOU A)LGH/SEIEN E(\N E)W/N."2
~y
*KA/LLISTA/ MOI FAI/NETAI KAI\ DIA\ BRAXUTA/THS LE/CEWS %5 A(/MA
TO\ E)PIKAIRO/TATON AU)TOU= TH=S A)PODEI/CEWS EI)PEI=N U(PE\R TOU=
MH\ DU/NASQAI TO\ STOIXEI=ON E(\N EI)=NAI TH\N I)DE/AN TE KAI\ TH\N
DU/NAMIN. O(/TI ME\N GA\R E(\N TW=| A)RIQMW=| LE/GEIN EI)=NAI TO\ O)\N @1
E)SXA/THS A)TOPI/AS E)STI\ KAI\ O)/NTWS A)NQRW/POU MHDENO\S TW=N
E)NARGW=N PEFRONTIKO/TOS, A)/NTIKRUS DH=LON. I)DE/A| DE\ KAI\ DU-
NA/MEI DU/NAIT' A)/N TIS E(\N EI)=NAI LE/GEIN TA\ PA/NTA, KAQA/PER OI(
PERI\ TO\N *)EPI/KOURO/N TE KAI\ *DHMO/KRITON TA\S A)TO/MOUS. E)K
TAU)TOU= D' EI)SI\N AU)TOI=S XOROU= KAI\ OI( TA\ E)LA/XISTA KAI\ A)/NARMA
KAI\ A)MERH= TIQE/MENOI STOIXEI=A. PRO\S TOU\S TOIOU/TOUS OU)=N
A(/PANTAS O( *(IPPOKRA/THS KOINH\N TH\N A)NTILOGI/AN POIOU/MENOS
A)PODEI/KNUSIN OU)X E(\N EI)=NAI TH\N I)DE/AN TE KAI\ TH\N DU/NAMIN
TO\ STOIXEI=ON OU)DE\ MNHMONEU/SAS E)KEI/NWN, OI(\ KAI\ TW=| A)RIQMW=|
TO\ O)\N E(\N EI)=NAI/ FASIN, W(S E)MPLH/KTWN TELE/WS. I)/DWMEN OU)=N,
EI) O)RQW=S SUNELOGI/SATO KAI\ DEO/NTWS A)NTEI=PE TOI=S E(\N [EI)=NAI]
~y
TH=| FU/SEI TO\ STOIXEI=ON U(POTIQEME/NOIS, EI)/T' OU)=N %5 A)/TOMON
EI)/T' A)/NARMON EI)/T' E)LA/XISTON EI)/T' A)ME/RISTON AU)TO\ PROSAGO-
REU/EIN E)QE/LOUSIN. OU)DE\ GA\R E)/TI DEHQHSO/MEQA TH=S KATA\
ME/ROS E)N AU)TOI=S DIAFORA=S, A)\N TO\ KAQO/LOU TE KAI\ KOINO\N
A(PASW=N TW=N AI(RE/SEWN A)NE/LWMEN. U(PO/KEITAI GA\R A(/PASI
TOU/TOIS A)/POION EI)=NAI TO\ PRW=TON STOIXEI=ON OU)/TE LEUKO/THTA
SU/MFUTON E)/XON H)\ MELANO/THTA H)\ O(/LWS H(NTINOU=N XROIA\N OU)/TE
GLUKU/THTA H)\ PIKRO/THTA H)\ QERMO/THTA H)\ YUXRO/THTA OU)/Q'
O(/LWS H(NTINOU=N E(TE/RAN POIO/THTA. "1*NO/MW| GA\R XROIH\ NO/MW|
GLUKU\ NO/MW| PIKRO\N, E)TEH=| D' A)/TOMA KAI\ KENO/N"2 O( *DHMO/-
KRITO/S FHSIN E)K TH=S SUNO/DOU TW=N A)TO/MWN GI/GNESQAI NOMI/-
ZWN A(PA/SAS TA\S AI)SQHTA\S POIO/THTAS W(S PRO\S H(MA=S TOU\S
AI)SQANOME/NOUS AU)TW=N, FU/SEI D' OU)DE\N EI)=NAI LEUKO\N H)\ ME/LAN
H)\ CANQO\N H)\ E)RUQRO\N H)\ GLUKU\ H)\ PIKRO/N. TO\ GA\R DH\ NO/MW| @1
TAU)TO\ BOU/LETAI TW=| OI(=ON NOMISTI\ KAI\ PRO\S H(MA=S, OU) KAT'
AU)TH\N TW=N PRAGMA/TWN TH\N FU/SIN. [O(/PER D' AU)= PA/LIN E)TEH=|
~y
KALEI= PARA\ TO\ E)TEO\N, O(/PER A)LHQE\S DH%5LOI=, POIH/SAS TOU)/-
NOMA.] KAI\ EI)/H A)\N O( SU/MPAS NOU=S AU)TOU= TOU= LO/GOU TOIO/SDE:
NOMI/ZETAI ME/N TI PARA\ TOI=S A)NQRW/POIS LEUKO\N EI)=NAI
KAI\ ME/LAN KAI\ GLUKU\ KAI\ PIKRO\N KAI\ TA)=LLA PA/NTA TA\ TOI-
AU=TA, KATA\ DE\ TH\N A)LH/QEIAN E(\N KAI\ MHDE/N E)STI TA\ PA/NTA.
KAI\ GA\R AU)= KAI\ TOU=T' EI)/RHKEN AU)TO\S E(\N ME\N TA\S A)TO/MOUS
O)NOMA/ZWN, MHDE\N DE\ TO\ KENO/N. AI( ME\N OU)=N A)/TOMOI SU/M-
PASAI SW/MAT' OU)=SAI SMIKRA\ XWRI\S POIOTH/TWN EI)SI\, TO\ DE\
KENO\N XW/RA TIS, E)N H(=| FERO/MENA TAUTI\ TA\ SW/MAT' A)/NW TE
KAI\ KA/TW [SU/MPANTA] DIA\ PANTO\S TOU= AI)W=NOS H)\ PERIPLE/KETAI/
PWS A)LLH/LOIS H)\ PROSKROU/EI KAI\ A)POPA/LLETAI KAI\ DIAKRI/-
NETAI DE\ KAI\ SUGKRI/NETAI PA/LIN EI)S A)/LLHLA KATA\ TA\S TOIAU/-
TAS O(MILI/AS KA)K TOU/TOU TA/ T' A)/LLA SUGKRI/MATA PA/NTA POIEI=
KAI\ TA\ H(ME/TERA SW/MATA KAI\ TA\ PAQH/MAT' AU)TW=N KAI\ TA\S
AI)SQH/SEIS. A)PAQH= D' U(POTI/QENTAI TA\ SW/MAT' EI)=NAI TA\
PRW=TA/ TINES ME\N AU)TW=N U(PO\ SKLHRO/THTOS A)/QRAUSTA, KAQA/- @1
PER OI( PERI\ TO\N *)EPI/KOURON, E)/NIOI D' U(PO\ SMIKRO/THTOS
~y
A)DIAI/RETA, %5 KAQA/PER OI( PERI\ TO\N *LEU/KIPPON, A)LL' OU)D'
A)LLOIOU=SQAI KATA/ TI DUNA/MENA TAU/TAS DH\ TA\S A)LLOIW/SEIS,
A(\S A(/PANTES A)/NQRWPOI PEPISTEU/KASIN EI)=NAI DIDAXQE/NTES
U(PO\ TW=N AI)SQH/SEWN, OI(=ON OU)/TE QERMAI/NESQAI/ TI/ FASIN E)KEI/-
NWN OU)/TE YU/XESQAI, KATA\ DE\ TO\N AU)TO\N TRO/PON OU)/TE CH-
RAI/NESQAI OU)/Q' U(GRAI/NESQAI, POLU\ DE\ DH\ MA=LLON E)/TI MH/TE
LEUKAI/NESQAI MH/TE MELAI/NESQAI MH/T' A)/LLHN TIN' O(/LWS E)PI-
DE/XESQAI POIO/THTA KATA\ MHDEMI/AN METABOLH/N. EU)LO/GWS OU)=N
O( *(IPPOKRA/THS A)NTILE/GWN AU)TOI=S E)REI= MHDE/POT' A)\N A)LGE/EIN
TO\N A)/NQRWPON, EI) TOIAU/TH TIS H)=N H( FU/SIS AU)TOU=: TO\ GA\R
A)LGH=SON XRH\ DH/POU DU/O TAU=T' E)/XEIN E)C A)NA/GKHS, A)LLOIWTO/N
TE KAI\ AI)SQHTIKO\N U(PA/RXEIN: EI)/TE GA\R MHDE/POTE MHDEMI/AN
A)LLOI/WSIN E)PIDE/XOITO, FULA/CEI DIA\ PANTO\S H(\N EI)=XEN E)C
A)RXH=S KATA/STASIN: OU) FULA/TTEI DE/ GE TO\ A)LGOU=N: EI)/TE META-
BA/LLOI, KAQA/PER OI( LI/QOI TE KAI\ TA\ CU/LA QERMAINO/MENA/
TE KAI\ YUXO/MENA KAI\ DIAIROU/MENA, MH\ PAREI/H D' AU)TW=| TIS
~y
AI)/SQHSIS %5 SU/MFUTOS, OU)K AI)SQH/SETAI TH=S A)MF' AU)TO\ GENO-
ME/NHS DIAQE/SEWS, W(/SPER OU)D' OI( LI/QOI. KAI\ MH\N A)MFOI=N
A)POLEI/PETAI TA\ TOU/TWN STOIXEI=A MH/T' A)LLOIOU=SQAI MH/T'
AI)SQA/NESQAI PEFUKUI/AS A)TO/MOU MHDEMIA=S. EI)/PER OU)=N E)C
A)TO/MWN TINW=N H)=MEN H)/ TINOS A)/LLHS TOIAU/THS FU/SEWS MONOEI-
DOU=S, OU)K A)\N H)LGOU=MEN: A)LGOU=MEN DE/ GE: DH=LON OU)=N, W(S OU)K
E)/SMEN E)C A(PLH=S TINOS KAI\ MONOEIDOU=S OU)SI/AS. TO\ ME\N DH\
KEFA/LAION TOU= LO/GOU TOU=TO PRO/DHLON U(PA/RXON A(/PASI TOI=S
E)N TH=| LOGIKH=| QEWRI/A| GEGUMNASME/NOIS OU(/TW PWS PERAI/NEI @1
TO\ PROKEI/MENON. E)PEI\ DE\ PRO\S TW=| MH\ GEGUMNA/SQAI TO\N
LOGISMO\N OI( TA\ TOIAU=T' EI)SHGOU/MENOI STOIXEI=A KAI\ A)/LLWS
EI)SI\ FILO/NEIKOI ME/GISTON EI)=NAI NOMI/ZONTES KAKO\N TO\ META-
QE/SQAI PRO\S TA\ BELTI/W, PEIRATE/ON AU)TOI=S E)KQE/SQAI TO\N
KAQO/LOU TOU=TON LO/GON E)PI\ PARADEIGMA/TWN TINW=N KATA\ ME/-
ROS. EI) GA/R TIS TH=| LEPTOTA/TH| BELO/NH| TRW/SEIE TO\ DE/RMA,
PA/NTWS ME\N A)LGH/SEI TO\ ZW=|ON, A(/YETAI D' H)/TOI MIA=S H)\ DUOI=N
H)\ KAI\ PLEIO/NWN A)TO/MWN H( BELO/NH. PRW=TON ME\N OU)=N U(PO-
~y
KEI/SQW YAU/EIN AU)TH\N MIA=S. A)LL' %5 E(KA/STH TW=N A)TO/MWN
A)/TRWTO/S T' H)=N KAI\ A)NAI/SQHTOS. OU)/KOUN OU)/TE PEI/SETAI/ TI
PRO\S TH=S BELO/NHS OU)/T' EI)/PER E)/PAQEN, H)/|SQET' A)\N TOU= PAQH/-
MATOS. EI) GA\R E)K ME\N DUOI=N TOU/TOIN GI/GNETAI TO\ A)LGEI=N,
E)/K TE TOU= PA/SXEIN TO\ PAQHTIKO\N KA)K TOU= TW=N PAQHMA/TWN
AI)SQA/NESQAI, ME/TESTI D' OU)DETE/ROU TOU/TWN TAI=S A)TO/MOIS,
OU)K A)LGH/SEI TO\ ZW=|ON, O(/TAN H( BELO/NH YAU/SH| MIA=S A)TO/MOU.
MH\ TOI/NUN MIA=S, A)LLA\ DUOI=N YAUE/TW. KAI\ MH\N O(/PER E)PI\
TH=S MIA=S A)RTI/WS, TOU=T' E)P' A)MFOI=N E)GXWRH/SEI LE/GEIN NU=N.
EI) GA\R MHDETE/RA TW=N A)TO/MWN MH/T' E)TRW/QH PRO\S TH\S BELO/NHS
MH/T' EI)/PER E)TRW/QH, TH=S TRW/SEWS AI)SQA/NESQAI FU/SIN EI)=XEN,
A)NAI/SQHTO/S Q' A(/MA KAI\ A)NW/DUNOS O( TRWQEI\S E)/STAI. W(/SPER
GA\R OU)DE\N PLE/ON E)K TOU= DUOI=N PROSPESEI=N O)STOI=S H)\ XO/NDROIS
H)\ QRICI\ TH\N BELO/NHN H)\ A)/LLW| TINI\ TW=N A)NAISQH/TWN MORI/WN:
O(MOI/WS GA\R AI( DU/O TRI/XES A)NAI/SQHTOI/ EI)SI TH=| MIA=|: KATA\
TO\N AU)TO\N OI)=MAI TRO/PON OU)D' EI) DUOI=N A)TO/MOIN E)FA/YAITO,
~y
PLE/ON OU)DE\N EI)S %5 AI)/SQHSIN, EI) MHDETE/RA TW=N A)TO/MWN
E)STI\N AI)SQHTIKH/. KAI\ ME\N DH\ KA)\N EI) TRIW=N H)\ TETTA/RWN
A(/YAITO, KATA\ TO\N AU)TO\N LO/GON W(/SPER E)PI/ TE YHFI/DWN KAI\
LI/QWN KAI\ TRIXW=N OU(/TW KA)NTAU=QA PLE/ON OU)DE\N OU)/T' EI)S
PAQH/MATOS OU)/T' EI)S AI)SQH/SEWS GE/NESIN. OU)DE\N GA\R OU)/T' E)K @1
TW=N A)PAQW=N OU)/T' E)K TW=N A)NAISQH/TWN SUNTIQE/MENON AI)-
SQHTIKO\N H)\ PAQHTIKO\N GI/GNETAI. QAUMASTO\N GA\R A)\N H)=N, EI)
MHDENO\S AU)TOU= TW=N MORI/WN MH/TE PA/SXONTOS MH/T' AI)SQANO-
ME/NOU TO\ O(/LON AI)SQANO/MENO/N TE KAI\ PA/SXON E)GI/GNETO. DUOI=N
OU)=N O)/NTOIN O)RGA/NOIN EI)S TA\S TW=N TOIOU/TWN A)CIWMA/TWN
EU(RE/SEIS, E)MPEIRI/AS KAI\ LO/GOU, KAT' OU)DE/TERON AU)TW=N EU(RE-
QH/SETAI/ POTE TO\ SU/NQETON E)C A)NAISQH/TWN Q' A(/MA KAI\ A)PA-
QW=N AI)SQHTIKO\N KAI\ PAQHTIKO/N. A)LL' EI)/TE A)DA/MANTAS POL-
LOU\S H)\ KAI\ O(/ TI BOU/LEI TW=N DUSPAQESTA/TWN A)QROI/SAS
TITRW/SKEIN E)PIXEIRH/SAIS, OU)/TE TRWQH/SETAI/ POTE TO\ E)C AU)TW=N
SUNTIQE/MENON OU)/T' AI)SQH/SETAI. DIA\ ME\N DH\ TH=S PEI/RAS
~y
OU)DE\N EU(/RHTAI/ PW TOIOU=%5TON E)K TOU= SU/MPANTOS AI)W=NOS. O(/TI
D' OU)D' O( LO/GOS AU)TO\ PROSI/ETAI, MIKRO\N E)/MPROSQEN EI)/RHTAI.
TH=S GOU=N A)LGOU/SHS SARKO\S E)N TW=| TITRW/SKESQAI TO\ MHDE\N
TW=N E)LAXI/STWN AU)TH=S MORI/WN MH/T' A)LGEI=N MH/TE TITRW/SKESQAI
PW=S OU) QAUMASTO/N; H)\ TI/S TOU=TO PROSI/ETAI LOGISMO/S; E)GW\
ME\N GA/R FHMI, KA)\N EI) PA/SAIS TAI=S A)TO/MOIS H)=N AI)/SQHSIS
SU/MFUTOS, A)/TRWTOI DE\ KAI\ TELE/WS A)PAQEI=S H)=SAN E)K TOU= PE-
RIPLE/KESQAI MO/NON A)LLH/LAIS E)RGAZO/MENAI TH\N SA/RKA, PLE/ON
OU)DE\N A)\N OU)D' OU(/TW GENE/SQAI KAQIEME/NHS TH=S BELO/NHS.
W(/SPER GA\R EI) TOU\S DU/O DAKTU/LOUS PERIPLE/CAIS A)LLH/LOIS
KAI/TOI G' AI)SQHTIKOU\S O)/NTAS, OU)DEI\S E(/PETAI PO/NOS E)N TW=|
PA/LIN A)FI/STASQAI/ TE KAI\ DIALU/ESQAI, KATA\ TO\N AU)TO\N OI)=MAI
TRO/PON OU)D' EI) DII/+STHSI/ TE KAI\ DIALU/EI TA\S A)TO/MOUS A)P'
A)LLH/LWN H( BELO/NH, TITRW/SKEI D' OU)DEMI/AN, OU)DAMW=S A)LGH/SEI @1
TO\ ZW=|ON. H)\ DEICA/TWSAN E)N TW=| PERIPLE/KESQAI/ TE KAI\ PA/LIN
A)FI/STASQAI TW=N AI)SQHTIKW=N O(TIOU=N SWMA/TWN A)KOLOUQOU=SAN
~y
O)DU/NHN. A)LL' %5 OU)/T' E)PI\ TW=N FAINOME/NWN E)/XOUSI DEI=CAI KAI\
TW=| LO/GW| SKOPOUME/NOIS PANTO\S MA=LLON A)DU/NATON FAI/NETAI.
KAI\ MH\N EI) KAI\ TH\N AI)/SQHSIN H(MW=N SUGXWRHSA/NTWN TAI=S
A)TO/MOIS O( XWRISMO\S A)NW/DUNOS EU(RI/SKETAI KAI\ LO/GW| KAI\
PEI/RA| SKOPOUME/NOIS, EI)/POU GE/ TOI PRO\S TOU/TW| KAI\ TO\ MHD'
AI)SQA/NESQAI LA/BOIEN, O)DUNA=SQAI DUNH/SONTAI; TO\ ME\N GA\R
O)DUNA=SQAI, KAQO/TI KAI\ PRO/SQEN EI)/RHTAI, DUOI=N TOU/TOIN
E)C A)NA/GKHS DEI=TAI SUNIO/NTWN A)LLH/LOIS, A)LLOIW/SEW/S Q' A(/MA
KAI\ AI)SQH/SEWS: E)/XOUSI D' OU)DE/TERON AU)TW=N AI( A)/TOMOI. DEO/N-
TWS OU)=N EI) KAI\ QA/TERON AU)TAI=S U(PA/RXEIN U(PO/QOIO, ME/NOUSIN
E)/T' A)NW/DUNOI. KAI\ GA\R EI) A)PAQEI=S ME\N, AI)SQHTIKA\S D' EI)=NAI
SUGXWRH/SEIAS, OU)K A)LGH/SOUSIN, O(/TI MHDE\ PEI/SONTAI, KAI\ EI)
PA/SXEIN ME\N, A)LL' A)NAISQH/TOUS U(PA/RXEIN, OU)K A)LGH/SOUSIN,
O(/TI MHD' AI)SQH/SONTAI. XRH\ GA\R, W(S EI)/RHTAI, KAI\ PA/SXEIN
KAI\ TOU= PA/QOUS AI)SQA/NESQAI TO\ ME/LLON O)DUNH/SESQAI.
OU)/KOUN OU)D' E)C A)PAQW=N Q' A(/MA KAI\ A)NAISQH/TWN E)GXWREI=
STOIXEI/WN EI)=NAI TO\ AI)SQHTIKO/N. OU) MH\N OU)D' E)C A)PAQW=N %5
~y
Q' A(/MA KAI\ AI)SQANOME/NWN. OU)DE\ GA\R OU)DE\ TOU=T' A)LGH/SEI
POTE\, DIO/TI MHDE\ PEI/SETAI. DUNA/MEI ME\N GA\R AI)SQHTIKO\N
E)/STAI, E)NERGEI/A| D' AI)SQANO/MENON OU)DE/POTE, KAQA/PER KAI\ TO\
H(ME/TERON SW=MA KAI/TOI FANERW=S U(PA/RXON AI)SQHTIKO\N O(/MWS
OU)K AI)SQA/NETAI, PRI\N PAQEI=N U(PO/ TINOS. W(/ST' E)K TOU/TOU TOU=
LO/GOU SAFW=S H( TW=N TA\S O(MOIOMEREI/AS EI)SAGO/NTWN DO/CA @1
KATABA/LLETAI. KAI\ GA\R EI) AI)SQHTIKA/ TINA TW=N STOIXEI/WN
E)STI\N AU)TOI=S, A)LL' A)PAQH= GE PA/NTWS, PW=S AI)SQH/SETAI TO\
AI)SQHTIKO\N E)/CW TOU= PA/SXEIN A)EI\ KAQESTHKO/S; LOIPO\N OU)=N H)\
E)C AI)SQANOME/NWN Q' A(/MA KAI\ PASXO/NTWN H)\ E)K PASXO/NTWN
ME/N, A)NAISQH/TWN DE\ TO\ AI)SQHTIKO\N EI)=NAI [XRH\] SW=MA. O(PO/-
TERON ME\N DH\ TOU/TWN A)LHQE/S E)STIN, AU)=QIS O)YO/MEQA. TO\
DE\ MH/T' E)C A)NAISQH/TWN Q' A(/MA KAI\ A)PAQW=N MH/T' E)C AI)-
SQANOME/NWN ME\N, A)PAQW=N DE\ DU/NASQAI/ POTE STOIXEI/WN TO\
~y
AI)SQANO/MENON GENE/SQAI SW=MA %5 DE/DEIKTAI SAFW=S. A)LLA\ KOI-
NO\N A)MFOTE/RWN TW=N AI(RE/SEW/N E)STI TO\ E)C A)PAQW=N, W(/ST'
OU)X E(\N TW=| EI)/DEI TO\ STOIXEI=ON, EI)/PER MHD' A)PAQE/S. O(/TI DE\
TO\ E(\N A)PAQE/S, H( A)PO/DEICIS SU/NTOMOS. OU)/TE GA\R EI)S O(\ ME-
TASTH/SETAI OU)/Q' U(F' O(/TOU PEI/SETAI TO\ E(\N STOIXEI=ON E)/XEI.
MEQISTA/MENO/N TE GA\R EI)S E(/TERO/N TI METASTH/SETAI KAI\ PA/SXON
U(F' E(TE/ROU TINO\S PEI/SETAI. PW=S OU)=N E(\N E)/TI FULAXQH/SETAI;
KALW=S OU)=N O( *(IPPOKRA/THS SUNELOGI/SATO MH\ E(\N EI)=NAI TO\
STOIXEI=ON, EI) ME/LLOI TI TW=N O)/NTWN A)LGH/SEIN. "1OU)DE\ GA\R A)/N,
FHSI/N, H)=N, U(F' O(/TOU A)LGH/SEIEN E(\N E)W/N."2 W(/STE PA/NTWS ME\N
E(NO\S PLEI/W TA\ STOIXEI=A.
@*PO/SOS DE/ TIS O( SU/MPAS AU)TW=N A)/RIQMO/S E)STIN,
E)/T' A)/DHLON, E)FECH=S OU)=N TOU=TO ZHTEI/SQW. KAI/TOI TA/X' A)\N
I)/SWS A)/MEINON EI)/H PERI\ TW=N U(POLOI/PWN DUOI=N AI(RE/SEWN, W(=N
O)LI/GON E)/MPROSQEN E)MNHMO/NEUSA, PRO/TERON DIELQEI=N, W(=N KOI-
~y
NO/N E)STI TO\ E)C A)LLOIOUME/NWN TW=N PRW/TWN %5 STOIXEI/WN
U(PA/RXEIN A(/PAN TO\ A)LGEI=N PEFUKO\S SW=MA. TE/TTARES ME\N GA\R
AI( PA=SAI DO/CAI KATA\ TH\N DIAI/RESIN EU(RI/SKONTAI, PRW/TH @1
ME\N H( E)C A)NAISQH/TWN Q' A(/MA KAI\ A)PAQW=N, DEUTE/RA D' H(
E)C AI)SQHTIKW=N ME/N, A)PAQW=N DE/: W(=N H)=N KOINO\N A)MFOI=N TO\
E)C A)PAQW=N: KAI\ TOU=TO DEI/CANTES A)DU/NATON A)MFOTE/RWN
A)PEXWRH/SAMEN TW=N DOCW=N. LOIPAI\ D' H)=SAN DU/O, MI/A ME\N
H( E)C AI)SQHTIKW=N Q' A(/MA KAI\ PASXO/NTWN TW=N PRW/TWN STOI-
XEI/WN SUNISTA=SA TO\ AI)SQANO/MENON SW=MA, DEUTE/RA D' H( E)C
OU)K AI)SQHTIKW=N ME/N, PASXO/NTWN DE/. KOINO\N GA\R H)=N KAI\
TAU/TAIS TO\ E)K PASXO/NTWN. I)/DWMEN OU)=N, EI) KA)N TAU/TAIS H(
E(TE/RA TW=N AI(RE/SEWN A)DU/NATOS H)\ TO\ ME\N DUNATO\N E)/XOUSIN
O(MOI/WS, O(POTE/RA D' AU)TW=N OU) TO\ DUNATO\N E)/XEI MO/NON, A)LLA\
KAI\ O)/NTWS A)LHQH/S E)STIN, U(POLEI/PETAI ZHTEI=N. EU(RH/SEIS OU)=N,
EI) PROSE/XEIS TO\N NOU=N, A)MFOTE/RAS E)XOU/SAS TO\ DUNATO/N. EI)
~y
ME\N GA\R AU)TA\ TA\ MO/RIA DOKIMA/ZEIN %5 E)QE/LOIS KAI\ SKOPEI=SQAI
TW=| LO/GW|, PA/NT' E)STI\N AI)SQHTIKA/ TE KAI\ PAQHTIKA\ TW=N
AI)SQHTIKW=N SWMA/TWN, W(S O)LI/GON E)/MPROSQEN E)PI\ TH=S SARKO\S
E)LE/GOMEN: EI) DE\ TA\ PRW=TA STOIXEI=A SKOPOI/HS, E)NDE/XETAI
TOU/TWN A)NAISQH/TWN ME\N U(POKEIME/NWN, EI)S A)/LLHLA DE\ TO\
DRA=N KAI\ PA/SXEIN E)XO/NTWN POLUEIDW=S E)N POLLAI=S TAI=S KATA\
ME/ROS A)LLOIW/SESI GENE/SQAI POTE\ TO\ AI)SQHTIKO\N SW=MA. PA=SA
GA\R H( E)K PLEIO/NWN SU/NQESIS, A)\N ME\N OI(=A/ PE/R E)STI TA\ SUN-
TIQE/NTA, TOIAU=TA FULA/TTHTAI DIA\ PANTO/S, OU)DEMI/AN E)/CWQEN
E)PIKTH/SETAI NEWTE/RAN I)DE/AN, H(\ MH\ KAI\ TOI=S SUNTIQEI=SIN @1
U(PH=RXEN: EI) D' E)CALLA/TTOITO KAI\ METABA/LLOITO KAI\ PO-
LUEIDW=S A)LLOIOI=TO TA\ SUNTIQE/NTA, DU/NAIT' A)\N U(PA/RCAI TI
TW=| SUNQE/TW| KATA\ GE/NOS E(/TERON, O(\ MH\ TOI=S PRW/TOIS AU)TOU=
STOIXEI/OIS U(PH=RXEN. I)/SWS DE\ KAI\ PARADEI/GMATOS U(PE\R SA-
FHNEI/AS DEH/SEI TW=| LO/GW|. FHMI\ DH\ TH\N OI)KI/AN E)K LI/QWN KAI\
~y
PLI/NQWN KAI\ CU/LWN KAI\ KERA/MWN %5 GEGONUI=AN OU)DE\N E)PI-
KTH/SASQAI KATA\ GE/NOS E(/TERON, O(\ MH\ KAI\ TOI=S SUNTIQEI=SIN
AU)TH\N U(PH=RXE. SKLHRO/THTA GOU=N E(/KASTON E)KEI/NWN EI)=XE KAI\
SXH=MA KAI\ XRW=MA KAI\ BA/ROS KAI\ ME/GEQOS, A(\ KAI\ TW=| DHMIOUR-
GH/MATI PRO/SESTI. SKLHRO/THS ME\N GA\R KAI\ XRW=MA KAI\ BA/ROS
A)KRIBW=S TAU)TA\ TOI=S SUNTIQEI=SIN: OU) GA\R DH\ SKLHRA\ ME\N
E)KEI=NA, MALAKH\ D' AU(/TH, KAI\ BARE/A ME\N E)KEI=NA, KOU/FH
D' AU(/TH, KAI\ PURRA\ ME\N E)KEI=NA, ME/LAINA D' AU(/TH. SXH=MA DE\
KAI\ ME/GEQOS E)/XEI ME\N KAI\ H( OI)KI/A, DIO/TI KAI\ TA\ SUNTIQE/NTA
AU)TH\N EI)=XEN, OU) MH\N A)KRIBW=S GE TAU)TO\N OU)/TE ME/GEQOS OU)/TE
SXH=MA TOI=S SUNTIQEI=SI PRO\S TO\ O(/LON. A)LL' OU) TOU=TO ZH-
TEI=TAI NU=N, EI) MEI/ZWN H( OI)KI/A TW=N PLI/NQWN H)\ EI) PROMH/KHS
ME\N AU(/TH, TETRA/GWNOI D' AI( PLI/NQOI, A)LL' EI) DIA\ TOU=TO KAI\
MEGE/QOUS KAI\ SXH/MATOS AU)TH=| ME/TESTIN, O(/TI KAI\ TOI=S SUN-
TIQEI=SIN AU)TH/N. E)PEI/ TOI TI/S OU)K OI)=DEN, W(S H( DIAGW/NIOS @1
~y
EU)QEI=A TO\ TETRA/GWNON XW%5RI/ON EI)S DU/O TRI/GWNA TE/MNEI; KAI\
W(S E)C E)KEI/NWN TW=N DU/O TRIGW/NWN SUNIO/NTWN E(\N A)POTELEI=TAI
TETRA/GWNON; A)LLA\ KAI\ TO\ TRI/GWNON KAI\ TO\ TETRA/GWNON SXH/-
MATA. KAI\ ME\N DH\ KAI\ DU/O H(MIKU/KLIA SUNTIQE/MENA TO\N
O(/LON A)PERGA/ZETAI KU/KLON, W(/ST' E)C A)/LLWN ME\N A)/LLO TI GE-
NE/SQAI SUGXWRH/SOMEN, OU) MH\N A)NOMOIOGENE\S E)/STAI. KAI\ GA\R
TA\ SXH/MATA SXHMA/TWN E)STI\N A)PERGASTIKA\ KAI\ TA\ SMIKRO/-
TERA MEGE/QH TW=N MEIZO/NWN, OU) MH\N H)/TOI SXH/MATA MEGEQW=N
H)\ MEGE/QH SXHMA/TWN, W(/ST' E)K ME\N TW=N MH\ METABALLO/NTWN
TA\S POIO/THTAS STOIXEI/WN OU)K E)GXWREI= GENE/SQAI TI TW=N E(TE-
ROGENW=N, E)K DE\ TW=N METABALLO/NTWN E)GXWREI=: DU/NATAI GA\R
E)N POLLAI=S TAI=S METACU\ METABOLAI=S TO\ TE/WS ME/LAN AU)=QIS
GENE/SQAI LEUKO\N KAI\ TO\ TE/WS LEUKO\N AU)=QIS ME/LAN KAI\ TO\
NU=N A)NAI/SQHTON AU)=QIS AI)SQHTIKO/N. O(/SOI ME\N OU)=N E)K PURO/S
TE KAI\ A)E/ROS KAI\ U(/DATOS KAI\ GH=S METABALLO/NTWN TE KAI\
KERANNUME/NWN KAI\ A)LLOIOUME/NWN DI' O(/LWN A)CIOU=SI GI/GNESQAI/
TI TW=N SUNQE/TWN SWMA/TWN AI)SQHTIKO\N E)NDEXO/MENA LE/GOU-
~y
SIN, %5 O(/SOI DE\ MENO/NTWN, OI(=A/ PE/R E)STI, KAI\ MO/NON A)NAMIGNU-
ME/NWN A)LLH/LOIS OU(/TWS W(/SPER E)N SWRW=| PURW=N KAI\ KRIQW=N
E)REBI/NQWN TE KAI\ KUA/MWN, A)DUNA/TOIS E)PIXEIROU=SIN. O(/LWS @1
GA\R OU)DE\N DIAFE/REI GH=N H)\ U(/DWR H)\ PU=R H)\ A)E/RA SUNELQO/NTA
FA/SKEIN AI)SQHTIKO\N A)PERGA/ZESQAI SW=MA H)\ W(/SPER OI( PRO\
TOU/TWN E)/LEGON TA\S A)TO/MOUS: OU)DE\ GA\R E)NDE/XETAI TW=N STOI-
XEI/WN A)PAQW=N MENO/NTWN E)C A)NAISQH/TWN POLLW=N SUNELQO/N-
TWN E(\N AI)SQHTIKO\N A)PERGASQH=NAI SW=MA. DE/DEIKTAI GA\R,
W(S OU)DE\N E(TEROGENE\S DU/NATAI PROSELQEI=N TOI=S SUNTIQEME/-
NOIS: AI)/SQHSIS DE/ GE PA/NTH GE/NOUS E)STI\N E(TE/ROU SXH/MATO/S
TE KAI\ BA/ROUS KAI\ SKLHRO/THTOS, A(\ TAI=S A)TO/MOIS U(PH=RXEN,
W(/SPER AU)= KAI\ TW=N A)/LLWN, A(\ PURI\ KAI\ A)E/RI KAI\ GH=| KAI\
U(/DATI. KAI\ GA\R PARA\ TA\ XRW/MATA KAI\ TOU\S XUMOU\S KAI\
TOU\S A)TMOU\S KAI\ PA/NQ' A(PLW=S EI)PEI=N TA)=LLA TA\ TOI=S SW/MA-
SIN U(PA/RXONTA TO\ TH=S AI)SQH/SEWS E(/TERO/N E)STI GE/NOS, W(/ST'
OU)/T' E)C A)TO/MWN OU)/T' E)K PURO\S KAI\ A)E/ROS KAI\ GH=S KAI\ U(/DATOS
~y
E)GXWREI= GENE/SQAI TO\ AI)SQHTIKO\N SW=MA MENO/N%5TWN A)METABLH/-
TWN KAI\ TOIOU/TWN, OI(=A/ PE/R E)STI KATA\ TH\N E(AUTW=N FU/SIN.
H)\ TOI/NUN E)C AI)SQHTIKW=N TW=N PRW/TWN STOIXEI/WN H)\ E)C A)NAI-
SQH/TWN ME/N, A)LLA\ METABA/LLEIN TE KAI\ A)LLOIOU=SQAI PEFU-
KO/TWN A)NAGKAI=O/N E)STI SUNI/STASQAI TO\ ME/LLON AI)SQH/SESQAI. @1
TAUTI\ ME\N OU)=N, O(/TI TE PLEI/W PA/NTWS E(NO/S E)STI TA\ STOIXEI=A
KAI\ O(/TI PAQHTIKA/, DEI/KNUSIN. EI) D' E)K TW=N PRW/TWN AI)SQH-
TIKW=N A(PA/NTWN H)\ OU)K AI)SQHTIKW=N, OU)/PW DEI/KNUSIN: A)/MFW
GA\R E)NDE/XESQAI/ FHMI. O(/TI ME/NTOI PA/NTWS E)STI/ TINA TA\ MH\
AI)SQHTIKA\, PRO/DHLON E)K TOU= KAI\ TW=N SUNQE/TWN EI)=NAI/ TINA
TOIAU=TA. E)PEI\ D' AU)TA/RKWS A)PODE/DEIKTAI TOU=TO TOI=S G'
O(PWSOU=N A)KOLOUQEI=N A)PODEI/CEI MEMAQHKO/SIN, E)FECH=S A)\N
EI)/H DIELQEI=N A)/MEINON, O(\ POLLA/KIS T' E)LE/GOMEN KAI\ POLLAXOU=
TW=N *(IPPOKRA/TOUS SUGGRAMMA/TWN E)PEDEI/KNUMEN, W(S E(\N TW=N
O(MOEIDW=N EI)PW\N H(MI=N E)PITRE/PEI TA\ LOIPA\ TA\ TH\N AU)TH\N
~y
E)KEI/NW| DU/NAMIN E)/XONTA PROSTIQE/NAI TW=| LO/GW|. %5 KAI\ DH\ KAI\
NU=N OU(/TW MOI DOKEI= PEPOIHKE/NAI DEI/CAS ME\N AU)TO\S E)C E(NO\S
FAINOME/NOU TO\ TH=S DO/CHS A)DU/NATON, A)POLIPW\N D' H(MI=N E)K
TW=N TH\N AU)TH\N E)KEI/NW| DU/NAMIN E)XO/NTWN A)PODEIKNU/NAI PO-
LUEIDW=S. E(\N ME\N GA\R TW=N FAINOME/NWN E)STI\ TO\ A)LGEI=N H(MA=S:
E)DEI/XQH DE\ TOU=TO GENE/SQAI MH\ DUNA/MENON A)/NEU TOU= PA/SXEIN:
W(=| PA/LIN EI(/PETO TO\ PLEI/W PA/NTWS E(NO\S EI)=NAI TA\ STOIXEI=A.
TO\ GA\R E(\N OU)X OI(=O/N T' H)=N PA/SXEIN OU)DENO\S O)/NTOS TOU= DIA-
TIQE/NTOS AU)TO/. W(/SPER OU)=N E)K TW=N A)LGOU/NTWN SWMA/TWN,
OU(/TW KA)K TW=N H(DOME/NWN E)/XEIS A)PODEIKNU/NAI TAU)TO\N KAI\
W(/SPER E)K TOU/TWN, OU(/TW KA)K TW=N AI)SQANOME/NWN, W(/SPER AU)=
KA)GW\ NU=N E)CEPI/THDES E)POI/HSA POLLAXO/QI TOU= LO/GOU. KAI\
MH\N EI) MH/Q' H(DONH\ MH/TE PO/NOS, A)LLA\ MHD' AI)/SQHSIS O(/LWS
E)STI\ TOI=S A)PAQE/SI STOIXEI/OIS, OU)DE\ MNH/MH DH/POUQEN OU)D'
A)NA/MNHSIS OU)DE\ FANTASI/A: R(I/ZA GA/R TIS AU)TW=N E)STI KAI\ @1
OI(=ON PHGH\ PA/NTWN H( AI)/SQHSIS: EI) DE\ MHDE\N TOU/TWN, OU)D' %5
~y
A)/LLO TW=N YUXIKW=N E)/RGWN OU)DE\N, W(/ST' OU)DE\ YUXH/. QAUMA/-
ZEIN OU)=N A)/CION TW=N PALAIW=N A)NDRW=N: TO\ TA/XOS TH=S E(RMH-
NEI/AS: E)N E)LAXI/STOIS GA\R O( *(IPPOKRA/THS O)NO/MASIN A(/PANT'
E)NEDEI/CATO TAU=TA KAI\ I)SXURW=S A)PE/DEICEN, W(S OU)K E)/STIN E(\N
TO\ STOIXEI=ON: A)LLA\ GA\R E)PEIDH\ KAI\ PERI\ TOU/TWN DIELHLU/-
QAMEN, I)/DWMEN, O(/PWS SUNA/PTEI TW=| PROEIRHME/NW| LO/GW| TO\N
E)FECH=S: E)/XEI D' H( SU/MPASA R(H=SIS W(=DE: "1*)EGW\ DE/ FHMI, EI) E(\N
"1H)=N W(/NQRWPOS, OU)DE/POT' A)/N H)/LGEEN: OU)DE\ GA\R A)\N H)=N, U(F'
"1O(/TOU A)LGH/SEIEN E(\N E)W/N: EI) D' OU)=N KAI\ A)LGH/SEIEN, A)NA/GKH
"1KAI\ TO\ I)W/MENON E(\N EI)=NAI."2 EI) E(\N, FHSI/N, U(PH=RXEN O( A)/N-
QRWPOS, OU)K A)/N H)/LGEEN. EI) DE/ GE KAI\ H)/LGEEN, A)NAGKAI=ON
A)\N H)=N E(\N EI)=NAI KAI\ TO\ I)W/MENON. KATA\ DE\ TO\N AU)TO\N TRO/PON
TOU= SXH/MATOS TOU= SULLOGISTIKOU= KAI\ TO\N A)PO\ TH=S I)A/SEWS
E)RWTA=| LO/GON, W(/SPER H)RW/THSE KAI\ TO\N A)PO\ TW=N A)LGHMA/TWN:
A)KO/LOUQON GA\R LABW\N TW=| PROTE/RW| TO\ DEU/TERON, EI)=T' AU)=QIS
PROSLABW\N TO\ A)NTIKEI/MENON TW=| E(POME/NW| PERAI/NEI TO\ A)NTI%5-
~y
KEI/MENON TW=| H(GOUME/NW|. EI)/PER GA\R E(\N H)=N O( A)/NQRWPOS, OU)-
DE/POT' A)\N H)/LGHSEN: A)LGEI= DE/ GE: OU)K A)/R' E(/N E)STIN. W(SAU/TWS
DE\ KAI\ O( A)PO\ TH=S I)A/SEWS E)RWTHQH/SETAI LO/GOS: EI) E(\N W)\N O(
A)/NQRWPOS A)LGEI=, KAI\ O( TRO/POS TH=S I)A/SEWS EI(=S E)/STAI: A)LLA\
MH\N OU)X EI(=S: OU)K A)/R' E(\N W)\N O( A)/NQRWPOS A)LGEI=. DEI= TOI/NUN
KA)NTAU=QA PA/LIN, W(S KAI\ PRO/SQEN E)POIH/SAMEN, O(/TI TE TW=|
PROTE/RW| TO\ DEU/TERON A)KOLOUQEI= KAI\ O(/TI KALW=S PROSLAMBA/-
NETAI TO\ TOU= LH/GONTOS A)NTIKEI/MENON, A)PODEI/CANTAS H(MA=S @1
E)CH/GHSI/N Q' A(/MA KAI\ PI/STIN TH\N DE/OUSAN PARASXE/SQAI TW=|
LO/GW|. O(/TI ME\N OU)=N, EI)/PER E(\N H)=N O( A)/NQRWPOS, OU)K A)\N H)/L-
GHSEN, E)N TOI=S PRO\ TOU/TOU LO/GOIS U(PEMNH/SAMEN, O(/TI D' EI)/PER
H)/LGHSEN, E(/NA TH=S I)A/SEWS E)XRH=N EI)=NAI TO\N TRO/PON, W(=D' A)\N
MA/LISTA MA/QOIS, EI) LOGI/SAIO TO\ DIA\ MHDE\N TW=N E)/CWQEN
PA/SXON E)K LOIPH=S TH=S OI)KEI/AS FU/SEWS PA/SXEIN. MIA=S OU)=N
E(KA/STW| TH=S OI)KEI/AS U(PARXOU/SHS FU/SEWS E)/STAI ME\N DH/POU
~y
KAI\ TO\ PA/QOS E(/N. A)KOLOUQ%5H/SEI D' E)C A)NA/GKHS AU)TW=| KAI\ H(
EI)S TO\ KATA\ FU/SIN E)PA/NODOS MI/A: TOU=TO D' H)=N H( I)/ASIS: W(/STE
KAI\ H( I)/ASIS E)/STAI MI/A TOU= DI' E(AUTO\ PA/SXONTOS, W(/SPER KAI\
TO\ I)W/MENON E(/N. O(/TI DE/ G' A(/PANTA TAU=TA TA\ NU=N EI)RHME/NA
YEUDH= PROFANW=S E)STIN, OU) DE/OMAI LE/GEIN, A)LL' E(/PETAI TH=|
PRW/TH| TW=N U(POQE/SEWN, H(\N A)DU/NATO/N GE PANTO\S MA=LLON
OU)=SAN E)K PERIOUSI/AS O( *(IPPOKRA/THS PROSH/KATO KAI\ OU)DE\N
H(=TTON A)PE/DEICE KA)K TAU/THS TH=S U(POQE/SEWS, O(/PER E)C A)RXH=S
AU)TW=| PROU)/KEITO: TO\ ME\N GA/R, EI) E(\N H)=N TO\ STOIXEI=ON, OU)K
A)\N A)LGEI=N H(MA=S A)LHQE/S, TO\ DE/ G' U(POQE/SQAI, KA)\N EI) E(\N H)=N
TO\ STOIXEI=ON, A)LGEI=N H(MA=S OU)K A)LHQE/S. A)LL' O(/MWS U(POTI/QETAI
TOU=TO DEIKNU\S E)K TW=N E(POME/NWN AU)TW=| TO\ KAI\ OU(/TWS A)NA-
TRE/PESQAI TH\N A)RXH/N: E(\N GA\R KAI\ TO\ NO/SHMA KAI\ TO\ EI)=DOS
TH=S I)A/SEWS E)/STAI KAI\ TO\ I)W/MENON E(/N. OU)XI\ DE/ GE TO\ I)W/ME-
~y
NON E(/N E)STIN. H( U(PO/QESIS A)/RA YEUDH\S TO\ E(\N EI)=NAI %5 TO\ @1
STOIXEI=ON. O(/TI D' OU)X E(\N TO\ I)W/MENON, E)NARGE/S. KAI\ GA\R QER-
MAINO/MENOS O(/DE TIS E)QERAPEU/QH KAI\ A)/LLON EU(RH/SEIS, O(\S
OU)DE\N H(=TTON E)QERAPEU/QH YUXO/MENOS EI)/Q' U(GRAINO/MENOS, OU)K
O)LI/GOUS D' EU(RH/SEIS, OI(\ DIA\ TW=N CHRAINO/NTWN I)A/QHSAN. A)LL'
OU)D' EI) DIA\ TW=N STRUFNW=N H)\ PIKRW=N E)QERAPEU/QH TIS, H)/DH
KAI\ PA/NTES: EI)SI\ GA\R OI(\ DIA\ TW=N A(LMURW=N H)\ GLUKE/WN. OU(/TW
DE\ KAI\ DIA\ TW=N ME\N E)PEXO/NTWN TH\N KOILI/AN O(/DE TIS, E(/TEROS
DE\ DIA\ TW=N U(PAGO/NTWN KAI\ DIA\ ME\N TW=N PUKNOU/NTWN O(/DE
TIS, DIA\ DE\ TW=N A)RAIOU/NTWN A)/LLOS, KAI\ KAQO/LOU FA/NAI TRO/-
PON I)A/SEWS OU)DE/NA DUNATO\N EU(REI=N, OU(= MH\ KAI\ TOU)NANTI/ON
E)CEURH/SEIS. W(/ST' O)RQW=S EI)=PEN, O(/TI TO\ I)W/MENON OU)X E(/N E)STIN.
A)LLA\ MH\N E)K TAU/THS GE TH=S PROTA/SEWS KAI\ TH=S E(TE/RAS, H(\N E)C
U(POQE/SEWS E)/LABE, TO\ MH\ E(\N EI)=NAI TO\ STOIXEI=ON E)PERAI/NETO
KAI\ GI/GNETAI SU/MPAS O( E)RWTW/MENOS LO/GOS TOIOU=TOS: EI) E(\N
W)\N O( A)/NQRWPOS A)LGEI=, KAI\ O( TRO/POS TH=S I)A/SEWS EI(=S E)/STAI:
~y
OU)XI\ DE/ G' O( TRO/POS TH=S %5 I)A/SEWS EI(=S: OU)K A)/R' E(\N W)\N [O( A)/N-
QRWPOS] A)LGEI=. MHKE/T' OU)=N E)PIZHTW=MEN TO\ KATA\ TH\N A)RXH\N
TOU= SUGGRA/MMATOS EI)RHME/NON U(P' AU)TOU= MHD' E(TE/RWS E)CHGW/-
MEQA PARA\ TAUTI\ TA\ NU=N EI)RHME/NA SAFW=S G' H)/DH TH\N A(/PA-
SAN GNW/MHN E)PISTA/MENOI TA)NDRO/S. A)LL' E)PEIDA\N EI)/PH|: @1
"1*(/OSTIS ME\N EI)/WQEN A)KOU/EIN LEGO/NTWN A)MFI\ TH=S FU/SIOS TH=S
"1A)NQRWPI/NHS PROSWTE/RW H)\ O(KO/SON AU)TE/HS E)S I)HTRIKH\N
"1A)FH/KEI, TOUTE/W| ME\N OU)K E)PITH/DEIOS O(/DE O( LO/GOS A)KOU/EIN:
"1OU)/TE GA\R TO\ PA/MPAN H)E/RA LE/GW TO\N A)/NQRWPON EI)=NAI OU)/TE
"1PU=R OU)/TE U(/DWR OU)/TE GH=N OU)/T' A)/LLO OU)DE/N, O(/ TI MH\ FANERO/N
"1E)STIN E(\N E)O\N E)N TW=| A)NQRW/PW|:"2 O(/TAN TAU=TA LE/GH|, MH\
SUNA/PTONTE/S TE KAI\ YILOU=NTES A)NAGIGNW/SKWMEN W(S E(\N ME/ROS
LO/GOU TO\ *E*N*E*O*N, O(/PER OI( POLLOI\ TW=N *(IPPOKRATEI/WN E)POI/H-
SAN, A)LLA\ DASU/NONTE/S TE KAI\ DII+STA/NTES EI)S DU/O ME/RH
LO/GOU, W(S EI) KAI\ OU(/TWS EI)=PEN: "1OU)/TE GA\R TO\ PA/MPAN H)E/RA
LE/GW TO\N A)/NQRWPON EI)=NAI OU)/TE PU=R OU)/TE U(/DWR OU)/TE GH=N
~y
OU)/T' A)/LLO OU)DE/N, O(/ TI MH\ FANERO/N E)STIN %5 E(\N KAI\ MO/NON E)O\N
E)N TW=| A)NQRW/PW|."2 *(/OTI GA\R O( PRW=TOS LO/GOS AU)TW=| SU/MPAS
PERI\ TOU= MH\ E(\N EI)=NAI TO\ STOIXEI=O/N E)STIN, A)PODE/DEIKTAI ME\N
KA)C W(=N O)LI/GON E)/MPROSQEN EI)=PEN, OU)DE\N D' H(=TTON KA)C W(=N
EU)QU\S E)N A)RXH=| META\ TH\N PROGEGRAMME/NHN TAU/THN R(H=SIN
E)PIFE/REI: "1*FASI\ GA\R E(/N TI EI)=NAI O(/ TI/ E)STI KAI\ TOU=T' EI)=NAI
"1TO\ E(/N TE KAI\ TO\ PA=N, KATA\ DE\ TA\ OU)NO/MATA OU)X O(MOLOGE/OUSI. @1
"1LE/GEI D' AU)TE/WN O( ME/N TIS FA/SKWN H)E/RA TOU=T' EI)=NAI [TO\ E(/N TE
"1KAI\ TO\ PA=N], O( DE\ PU=R, O( DE\ U(/DWR, O( DE\ GH=N."2 *EI)=T' E)FECH=S
PA/LIN: "1*TW=N DE\ I)HTRW=N OI( ME/N TINES LE/GOUSIN, W(S W(/NQRWPOS
"1AI(=MA MOU=NO/N E)STIN, OI( DE\ AU)TE/WN XOLH\N FA/SKOUSIN EI)=NAI
"1TO\N A)/NQRWPON, E)/NIOI DE/ TINES FLE/GMA."2 *EI)=T' E)FECH=S A)RCA/-
MENOS AU)TOI=S A)NTILE/GEIN PRW/THN ME\N E)KEI/NHN GRA/FEI TH\N
R(H=SIN, H(\N PRW/THN E)CH/GHMAI, KOINH=| PRO/S TE TOU\S I)ATROU\S KAI\
TOU\S FUSIKOU\S I)SXU/OUSAN, EI)=T' I)DI/A| PRO\S TOU\S I)ATROU\S A)N-
TILE/GEI KATA\ TH/NDE TH\N R(H=SIN: "1*)ACIW= D' E)/GWGE TO\N FA/-
~y
"1SKONTA AI(=MA MOU=NON EI)=NAI TO\N A)/NQRWPON %5 KAI\ A)/LLO MHDE\N
"1DEIKNU/NAI AU)TO\N MH\ METALLA/SSONTA TH\N I)DE/HN MHDE\ GI/-
"1GNESQAI PANTOI=ON, A)LL' H)\ W(/RHN TINA\ TOU= E)NIAUTOU= H)\ TH=S
"1H(LIKI/HS [GE] TOU= A)NQRW/POU, E)N H(=| AI(=MA E)NEO\N FAI/NETAI MOU=- @1
"1NON E)N TW=| A)NQRW/PW|. EI)KO\S GA\R EI)=NAI MI/AN GE/ TINA W(/RHN,
"1E)N H(=| FAI/NETAI AU)TO\ E)F' E(WUTOU= E)NEO/N. TA\ AU)TA\ DE\ LE/GW
"1KAI\ PERI\ TOU= FA/SKONTOS FLE/GMA MOU=NON EI)=NAI TO\N A)/NQRW-
"1PON KAI\ PERI\ TOU= XOLH\N FA/SKONTOS EI)=NAI."2 *TELEIW/SAS DE\
TOU=TON TO\N LO/GON E)FECH=S PA/LIN E)PIFE/RWN E)REI=: "1*PRW=TON
"1ME\N OU)=N A)NA/GKH TH\N GE/NESIN GENE/SQAI MH\ A)F' E(NO/S. PW=S
"1GA\R A)\N E(/N G' E)O/N TI GENNH/SEIEN, EI) MH/ TINI MIXQEI/H;"2 *KAI\
PA/LIN E)FECH=S: "1*(/WSTE PW=S EI)KO\S A)PO\ E(NO/S TI GENNHQH=NAI,
"1O(/TE GE OU)D' A)PO\ TW=N PLEIO/NWN GENNA=TAI, H)\N MH\ TU/XH| KALW=S
"1E)/XONTA TH=S KRH/SIOS TH=S PRO\S A)/LLHLA."2 *KAI\ PA/LIN E)FECH=S:
"1*)ANA/GKH TOI/NUN TH=S FU/SIOS TOIAU/THS U(PARXOU/SHS KAI\ TW=N
"1A)/LLWN A(PA/NTWN KAI\ TH=S TOU= A)NQRW/POU MH\ E(\N EI)=NAI TO\N
~y
"1A)/NQRWPON."2 *KAI\ PA/LIN E)N TOI=S %5 E)FECH=S: "1*)ANA/GKH TOI/NUN,
"1O(/TE TOSOU=TON DIH/LLAKTAI A)LLH/LWN TH\N I)DE/HN TE KAI\ TH\N DU/- @1
"1NAMIN, MH\ E(\N AU)TA\ EI)=NAI, EI)/PER MH\ PU=R TE KAI\ U(/DWR E(/N TE
"1KAI\ TAU)TO/N E)STIN."2 *)/EN T' OU)=N TOU/TOIS A(/PASI KAI\ TOI=S META\
TAU=TA PA/LIN OU)DE\N A)/LL' H)\ TOI=S E(\N EI)=NAI TO\ STOIXEI=ON
A)CIOU=SIN A)NTILE/GEI SAFW=S. DH=LON OU)=N, O(/TI KAI\ KATA\ TH\N
A)RXH\N TOU= LO/GOU TOU=T' EI)=PEN, O(/PER H(MEI=S E)CHGHSA/MEQA, TO\
MH/T' A)E/RA MO/NON EI)=NAI TO\N A)/NQRWPON MH/TE PU=R MH/T' A)/LLO
MHDE/N, O(/ TI MH\ FANERO/N E)STIN E(\N U(PA/RXON E)N TW=| SW/MATI.
KAI\ GA\R AU)= KAI\ O(/TAN EI)/PH|: "1*OI( DE\ LE/GONTES, W(S E(/N E)STIN
"1W(/NQRWPOS, DOKE/OUSI/ MOI TAU/TH| TH=| GNW/MH| KEXRH=SQAI, O(RE/ON-
"1TES TOU\S PI/NONTAS TA\ FA/RMAKA KAI\ A)POLLUME/NOUS E)N TH=|SIN
"1U(PERKAQA/RSESI TOU\S ME\N XOLH\N E)ME/ONTAS, TOU\S DE/ TINAS
"1FLE/GMA, TOU=TO E(/KASTON AU)TE/WN E)NO/MISAN EI)=NAI TO\N A)/NQRWPON,
"1O(/ TI KAQAIRO/MENON EI)=DON AU)TO\N A)POQANO/NTA,"2 PO/QEN O(R-
MHQE/NTES E)/NIOI TO\N A)/NQRWPON E(\N EI)=NAI/ FASI, DIHGEI=TAI
KA)/PEITA D' A)NTILE/GWN AU)TOI=S GRA/FEI: "1*KAI/TOI TO\ ME\N PRW=-
"1TON E)N TH=|SIN U(PERKAQA/RSESIN OU)DEI/S PW A)PE/QANE XOLH\N @1
MOU=NON KAQARQEI/S."2 *(OMOI/WS DE\ KAI\ PERI\ TW=N A)/LLWN XUMW=N,
E)N OI(=S META\ TAU=TA PEPOI/HTAI TO\N LO/GON, W(S OU)X EI(=S XUMO/S
E)STIN H( FU/SIS TA)NQRW/POU, TOU=T' E)/STI TO\ STOIXEI=ON, A)LL' OI(
~y
TE/TTARES, OU)DE\N A)/LL' H)\ O(/PER E)C A)RXH=S %5 U(PE/SXETO, PERAI/NEI TO\
MH\ E(\N EI)=NAI TO\N A)/NQRWPON. E)/STI ME\N OU)=N H)LI/QIOS H( DO/CA
KAI\ TW=N FUSIKW=N FILOSO/FWN KAI\ TW=N I)ATRW=N, O(/SOI TO\
STOIXEI=ON E(\N EI)=NAI/ FASIN H)\ TOU= PANTO\S H)\ TA)NQRW/POU.
@*KAI\ MA=LLON E)/STI QAUMA/SAI, PW=S OI( TA\
TOIAU=TA LE/GONTES E)N EU)DOCI/A| TINI\ PARA\ TOI=S A)NQRW/POIS
H)=SAN, H)\ A)PORH=SAI TH=S A)NTILOGI/AS: A)LL' O(/MWS O( *(IPPOKRA/THS
A)NTILE/GEIN AU)TOI=S E)PEXEI/RHSEN OU)X W(S ME/GA TI POIW=N, A)LLA\
DIA\ TH\N KATE/XOUSAN DO/CAN: OU)DE\ GA\R OU)DE\ PIQANOI=S TISI
LO/GOIS E)XRH/SANTO KAI\ DUSLU/TOIS OI( E(\N EI)PO/NTES EI)=NAI TO\
STOIXEI=ON, A)LLA\ PRO/XEIRO/N TE KAI\ R(A/|STHN FWRAQH=NAI TH\N
A)TOPI/AN E)/XOUSIN: OI(/ TE GA\R TO\ U(/DWR EI)PO/NTES EI)=NAI STOI-
XEI=ON, O(/TI TOU=TO PUKNOU/MENON ME\N KAI\ OI(=ON PILOU/MENON GI/-
GNETAI GH=, A)RAIOU/MENON DE\ KAI\ OI(=ON XEO/MENON A)H/R, EI) D' E)PI\
PLE/ON A)RAIWQEI/H TE KAI\ XUQEI/H, PU=R, DIA\ TOU=TO/ FASIN %5
~y
U(PA/RXEIN AU)TO\ STOIXEI=ON. OI(/ TE TO\N A)E/RA, KAI\ OU(=TOI PU=R
ME\N GI/GNESQAI/ FASIN A)RAIOU/MENON, U(/DWR DE\ PUKNOU/MENON:
EI) D' E)PI\ PLE/ON PUKNWQEI/H, GH=N. OI(/ TE TH\N GH=N, E)K TOU=
METRI/WS ME\N XUQEI=SAN U(/DWR GI/GNESQAI, PERAITE/RW D' A)RAIW-
QEI=SAN A)E/RA KAI\ PA/NU SFO/DRA TOU=TO PAQOU=SAN EI)S PU=R
METAPI/PTEIN, OU(/TW SULLOGI/ZONTAI TH\N GH=N U(PA/RXEIN STOI- @1
XEI=ON. OI(/ TE TO\ PU=R W(SAU/TWS, E)K TOU= SUNIO\N ME\N KAI\ PU-
KNOU/MENON A)E/RA GI/GNESQAI, PAQO\N D' E)PI\ MA=LLON TOU=TO KAI\
SFODRO/TERON PILHQE\N U(/DWR, E)PI\ PLEI=STON DE\ PUKNWQE\N GH=N
A)POTELEI=SQAI, SULLOGI/ZONTAI KAI\ AU)TOI\ TOU=T' EI)=NAI TO\ STOI-
XEI=ON. KAI/TOI PRO/XEIRO/S G' H( A)TOPI/A TW=N LO/GWN. U(PE\R
GA\R TH=S EI)S A)/LLHLA METABOLH=S TW=N STOIXEI/WN EI)RHKO/TES
A(/PANTES OU) TOU=T' OI)/ONTAI DEIKNU/NAI, A)LL' O(/ TI/ PER A)\N AU)-
TW=N E(/KASTOS O)NOMA/SH| STOIXEI=ON. OU)K E)/STI DE\ TAU)TO\N H)\
PERI\ TH=S EI)S A)/LLHLA METABOLH=S EI)PEI=N A)E/ROS KAI\ PURO\S %5
~y
KAI\ U(/DATOS KAI\ GH=S H)\ PERI\ STOIXEI/WN: OU) GA\R DH\ TAU/TH| GE
STOIXEI=ON E(/KASTON AU)TW=N, H(=| METABA/LLEIN EI)S A)/LLHLA PE/FU-
KEN, A)LL' H(=| PRW=TO/N T' E)STI\ KAI\ A(PLOU/STATON. E)PEI/ TOI KAI\
*PLA/TWN U(PE\R TH=S EI)S A)/LLHLA METABOLH=S AU)TW=N E)N *TIMAI/W|
DIEI/LEKTAI KOINH\N U(POBEBLH=SQAI PA=SIN U(/LHN MI/AN A)PODEI=CAI
BOULO/MENOS. A)LL' OU(=TOS ME\N W(S A)\N EI)DW\S A)PODEIKNU/EIN EI)S
DE/ON E)XRH/SATO TH=| TW=N PRW/TWN SWMA/TWN EI)S A)/LLHLA META-
BOLH=|, *QALH=S DE\ KAI\ *)ANACI/MANDROS KAI\ *)ANACIME/NHS KAI\
*(HRA/KLEITOS E(\N E)C AU)TW=N O(TIOU=N A)/LLOS A)/LLO QE/MENOS EI)=NAI
STOIXEI=ON E)K TH=S EI)S A)/LLHLA METABOLH=S AU)TW=N A)PODEIKNU/NAI
PEIRW=NTAI. KAI/ MOI/ GE DOKOU=SIN A(/PANTES E)KEI=NOI TH\N U(/LHN
O)NEIRW/TTEIN, H(\ KOINH\ PA=SIN U(POBE/BLHTAI TOI=S STOIXEI/OIS, KAI\
TAU/THN MI/AN O(RW=NTES E(\N U(POLAMBA/NEIN EI)=NAI KAI\ TO\ STOI-
XEI=ON. EI)=TA DE/ON EI)PEI=N, EI)/PER A)/RA TO\ KOINH=| PA=SIN U(POBE-
BLHME/NON, A)E/RI KAI\ PURI\ KAI\ U(/DATI KAI\ GH=|, TOU=T' EI)=NAI TO\ @1
STOIXEI=ON, OI(/D' U(PERE/BHSAN ME\N E)KEI=NO, TW=N TETTA/RWN D' E(\N
~y
O(TIOU=N A)PEFH/NANTO KOINH=| ME\N GNW/MH| TH=S %5 A)PODEI/CEWS A(/PAN-
TES XRHSA/MENOI, QE/MENOI D' OU) TAU)TO\N [A(/PANTES] STOIXEI=ON.
W(=|PER DH\ KAI\ SKW/PTWN AU)TOU\S O( *(IPPOKRA/THS EU)QU\S E)N A)RXH=|
TOU= SUGGRA/MMATOS W(=DE/ PW/S FHSI: "1*GNW/MH| ME\N GA\R TH=| AU)-
"1TE/H| PA/NTES XRE/ONTAI, LE/GOUSI D' OU) TA\ AU)TA/."2 *KA)/PEITA
TOU/TW| SUNA/PTWN: "1*)ALLA\ TH=S ME\N GNW/MHS, FHSI/, TO\N E)PI/-
"1LOGON TO\N AU)TO\N POIE/ONTAI."2 *TI/S D' H)=N O( AU)TW=N E)PI/LOGOS;
O(\N E)/MPROSQEN EI)/POMEN. OI(/ TE GA\R TH\N GH=N LE/GONTES EI)=NAI
STOIXEI=ON E)K TOU= XEOME/NHN AU)TH\N U(/DWR GI/GNESQAI KAI\ MA=L-
LON A)RAIWQEI=SAN A)E/RA KA)/PEITA PU=R, E)K TOU/TOU SULLOGI/-
ZONTAI GH=N EI)=NAI TO\ STOIXEI=ON, KATA\ TAU)TA\ DE\ KAI\ OI( TO\N
A)E/RA KAI\ TO\ PU=R EI)PO/NTES KAI\ TO\ U(/DWR, W(S E)/MPROSQEN E)DH/-
LWSA. PA/NTES OU)=N E)PI/LOGON E(/NA LE/GOUSIN E)PI\ DIAFO/ROIS
U(POQE/SESI PRW=TON ME\N OU)K E)PIFE/RONTES OI)KEI=ON SUMPE/-
RASMA: TO\ GA\R OI)KEI=ON H)=N EI)PEI=N, E(\N A)/RA TO\ U(POKEI/MENON
~y
A(/PASI KAI\ OU)SI/A MI/A, %5 H(/TIS U(POBE/BLHTAI KOINH\ TOI=S PRW/TOIS
SW/MASIN: E)/PEITA MHD' AU)TO\ TOU=TO GIGNW/SKONTES, W(S TET- @1
TA/RWN U(POQE/SEWN A)PO/DEICIN MI/AN E)GXEIROU=SI LE/GEIN A(/PAN-
TES, A(/PER AU)TW=N KAI\ DIARRH/DHN O( *(IPPOKRA/THS A)MFO/TERA
ME/MFETAI E)N ME\N TW=| FA/NAI: "1*KAI\ E)PILE/GEI E(/KASTOS TW=|
"1E(WUTOU= LO/GW| MARTU/RIA/ TE KAI\ TEKMH/RIA, A(/ GE/ E)STIN OU)DE/N"2
SAFW=S E)NDEIKNU/MENOS, W(S A)NAPO/DEIKTA FLUAROU=SI KAI\ PARA-
LOGI/ZONTAI SFA=S AU)TOU\S MA=LLON H)\ SULLOGI/ZONTAI, E)N DE\ TW=|
PROSGRA/YAI: "1*(/OTE GA\R TH=| ME\N AU)TE/H| GNW/MH| PA/NTES XRE/ON-
"1TAI, LE/GOUSI D' OU) TA\ AU)TA/, DH=LON O(/TI OU)DE\ GINW/SKOUSIN
"1AU)TA/"2 E)N TOU/TW| PA/LIN AU)TO\ TOU=T' E)NDEIKNU/MENOS, W(S OU)K
AI)SQA/NONTAI DIAFO/RWN TE KAI\ MAXOME/NWN PRAGMA/TWN A)PO/-
DEICIN E)PIXEIROU=NTES PA/NTES TH\N AU)TH\N LE/GEIN. O(/QEN KAI\
"1W(=| A)\N TU/XH| MA/LISTA, FHSI/N, H( GLW=SSA R(UEI=SA PRO\S TO\N
"1O)/XLON"2, PERIGI/GNESQAI DOKEI= TW=| LO/GW| KAI\ MA/LIST' EI)PW\N
PRO\S TO\N O)/XLON, A)PAIDEU/TWN DHLONO/TI PLH=QOS A)NQRW/PWN
~y
OU)K EI)DO/TWN, O(/ TI/ POT' E)STI\N A)PO/DEICIS. DIO\ KAI\ %5 TOU=T' O)R-
QW=S E)PH/NEGKEN: "1*)ALL' E)/MOIGE DOKE/OUSIN OI( TOIOU=TOI A)/NQRW-
"1POI AU)TOI\ SFA=S AU)TOU\S KATABA/LLEIN E)N TOI=SIN OU)NO/MASI TW=N
"1LO/GWN AU)TW=N U(PO\ A)CUNESI/HS, TO\N DE\ *MELI/SSOU LO/GON O)R- @1
QOU=N."2 *(O GA/R TOI *ME/LISSOS A)LLO/KOTA ME\N KAI\ AU)TO\S A)P-
EFH/NATO PERI\ TOU= PANTO/S, W(S E(/N T' EI)/H KAI\ A)META/BLHTON
KAI\ A)/PEIRON, E)C W(=N D' OI( TO\N A)E/RA LE/GONTES H)\ TO\ PU=R H)\
TO\ U(/DWR H)\ TH\N GH=N EI)=NAI TO\ E(\N KAI\ TO\ PA=N E)PIXEIROU=SIN,
E)K TOU/TWN A)\N DO/CEIEN O( TOU= *MELI/SSOU LO/GOS O)RQOU=SQAI.
EI) GA\R XRH\ DUOI=N A)TO/POIN OU(/TW DOGMA/TOIN AI(/RESIN POIH/-
SASQAI, KINDUNEU/EI NOU=N E)/XEIN MA=LLON O( TOU= *MELI/SSOU
LO/GOS: O(\ GA\R U(PE/QETO KAT' A)RXA/S, OU)K A)NATRE/PEI KATA\ TH\N
E)FECH=S DIE/CODON W(S OU(=TOI. QE/NTES GA\R EI)=NAI TO\ STOIXEI=ON
TW=N O)/NTWN E(\N E)N TOI=S E)FECH=S MNHMONEU/OUSI TH=S METABOLH=S
AU)TOU= TE/TTARA POIOU=NTES TA\ O)/NTA. BE/LTION D' H)=N A)META/-
BLHTON U(POQE/SQAI TOU=TO TO\ E(/N, EI) O)/NTWS E(/N E)STIN: EI) GA\R
METABA/LLEI, PW=S E(/N E)STIN E)/TI; DEO/NTWS OU)=N O( *(IPPOKRA/THS
~y
A(/PANTAS E)/FH TOU\S %5 H)/TOI TO\N A)E/RA H)\ TO\ PU=R LE/GONTAS H)\
TO\ U(/DWR H)\ TH\N GH=N EI)=NAI STOIXEI=ON O)RQOU=N TO\N TOU= *MELI/SSOU
LO/GON, KAI/TOI G' A)/TOPON O)/NTA DEINW=S KAI\ PARA\ PA=SAN E)NA/R-
GEIAN EI)RHME/NON, W(S MHD' A)NTILOGI/AS XRH/|ZEIN. E)PI\ PLE/ON DE\
PERI\ TH=S A)TOPI/AS AU)TOU= KAI\ *)ARISTOTE/LHS E)N TW=| PRW/TW| TH=S
FUSIKH=S A)KROA/SEWS DIEI/LEKTAI.
@*KAI\ ME\N DH\ KAI\ TO\ EI)=DOS TW=N LO/GWN W(SAU/TWS
E)/OIKEN *)ARISTOTE/LHS PEPOIH=SQAI TW=| *(IPPOKRA/TEI. PROEIPW\N @1
GA\R EU)QU\S E)N A)RXH=|: "1*TO\ ME\N OU)=N EI) E(\N KAI\ A)KI/NHTON TO\ O)\N
SKOPEI=N OU) PERI\ FU/SEW/S E)STI SKOPEI=N:"2 EI)=T' AU)TO\ TOU=T'
A)PODEI/CAS KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO MHD' A)NTILOGI/AS TINO\S DEI=SQAI FH/-
SAS TO\N *MELI/SSOU TE KAI\ *PARMENI/DOU LO/GON E)NARGW=S E(KA/-
TERON A)/TOPON O)/NTA PROI+O/NTOS TOU= SUGGRA/MMATOS A)NTILE/GWN
AU)TOI=S EU(RI/SKETAI. TAU)TO\N DH\ TOU=TO KAI\ O( *(IPPOKRA/THS
E)/PAQEN: E)NDEICA/MENOS GA/R, W(S A)NAIROU=SI TH\N I)ATRIKH\N TE/-
XNHN OI( E(\N EI)PO/NTES EI)=NAI TO\ STOIXEI=ON KAI\ W(S OU)K E)/STIN
~y
AU)TOI=S E)PITH/DEIOS O(/DE O( LO/GOS A)KOU/EIN, O(/MWS E)N %5 TOI=S META\
TAU=TA FAI/NETAI DIABA/LLWN AU)TW=N TH\N DO/CAN. O(/TI DE\ KAI\ TA\S
TH=S FUSIOLOGI/AS A)RXA/S, W(S *)ARISTOTE/LHS E)/LEGE, KAI\ TA\S TH=S
I)ATRIKH=S, W(S *(IPPOKRA/THS FHSI/N, A)NAIROU=SIN OI( E(\N EI)=NAI LE/-
GONTES TO\ O)/N, A)/NTIKRUS DH=LON: H( GA\R FUSIOLOGI/A PERI\ TW=N
E)N GENE/SEI KAI\ FQORA=| KAI\ O(/LWS E)N METABOLH=| SWMA/TWN E)STI/N.
EI) D' E(/N E)STI MO/NON TO\ O)/N, A)NH/|RHTAI TAU=TA. KATA\ DE\ TO\N
AU)TO\N TRO/PON KAI\ H( I)ATRIKH\ PRW=TON ME\N KA)K TOU= GENE/SEWS
KAI\ FQORA=S OI(=ON U(PHRE/TIS U(PA/RXEIN, EI) MH\ DOQEI/H TAU=T'
EI)=NAI, SUNANAIREI=TAI KAI\ AU(/TH: E)/PEITA DE\ KAI\ OI( TRO/POI
TW=N I)A/SEWN OI( POLLOI\ KAI\ POLUEIDEI=S OU(=TOI PRO\S TW=N E(\N
H(GOUME/NWN EI)=NAI TO\ O)\N A)NATRE/PONTAI. H)\ GA\R OU)D' O(/LWS
PEI/SETAI/ TI TA\ SW/MAQ' H(MW=N H)\ EI)/PER PA/SXEI, KAQ' E(/NA TRO/-
PON PEI/SETAI, W(/STE KAI\ TO\ I)W/MENON E(\N E)/STAI. EI) DE\ TOU=T'
A)LHQE/S, A)PO/LWLE DHLONO/TI SU/MPASA H( I)ATRIKH/. POLLW=N ME\N
GA\R O)/NTWN TW=N I)WME/NWN E)/RGON I)ATROU= TO\ PRO/SFORON %5
~y
E(KA/STW| TW=N NOSHMA/TWN E)CEUREI=N: E(NO\S D' U(PA/RXONTOS KAT'
EI)=DOS TOU= T' I)WME/NOU KAI\ TOU= NOSOU=NTOS OU)DEI\S KI/NDUNOS
A)POTUXI/AS. W(/ST' O)RQW=S EI)=PEN O( *(IPPOKRA/THS EU)QU\S KAT' @1
A)RXA/S: "1*(/OSTIS ME\N EI)/WQEN A)KOU/EIN LEGO/NTWN A)MFI\ TH=S
"1FU/SIOS TH=S A)NQRWPI/NHS PROSWTE/RW H)\ O(KO/SON AU)TE/HS E)S
"1I)HTRIKH\N A)FH/KEI, TOUTE/W| ME\N OU)K E)PITH/DEIOS O(/DE O( LO/GOS
A)KOU/EIN:"2 EI)=T' E)PH/NEGKEN: "1*OU)/TE GA\R TO\ PA/MPAN H)E/RA
"1LE/GW TO\N A)/NQRWPON EI)=NAI"2 TOU=T' E)/STIN OU) PANTELW=S E(\N
OU)DE\ MO/NON. O( GA\R TOU=TO LE/GWN PROSWTE/RW H)\ KATA\ TH\N
I)ATRIKH\N A)POFAI/NETAI TA\S A)RXA\S TH=S TE/XNHS A)NATRE/PWN:
XRH\ GA/R, EI)/PER TI KAI\ A)/LLO, KAI\ TOU=TO SUGKEXWRH=SQAI TOI=S
I)ATROI=S, W(S POLLAI\ ME\N AI( TW=N NOSHMA/TWN I)DE/AI, POLLAI\
D' AI( TW=N I)AMA/TWN. TOU=T' OU)=N O( MH\ SUGXWRW=N A)NAIREI= TA\S
A)RXA\S TH=S I)ATRIKH=S, W(/STE PROSWTE/RW H)\ KATA\ TH\N I)ATRIKH/N
E)STIN O( LO/GOS: O( GA\R A)NTILE/GWN TOI=S A)NAIROU=SIN H(STINOS-
OU=N TE/XNHS TA\S A)RXA\S OU)X O( TEXNI/THS E)STI\ TH=S A)NAIROUME/-
NHS TE/XNHS, A)LL' E(/TERO/S TIS, O(/PER A)/N SOI DH=LON GE/NOITO KA)K
~y
TH=S TOU= *)ARISTOTE/LOUS R(H/SEWS %5 E)XOU/SHS W(=DE: "1*(/WSPER GA\R
"1KAI\ TW=| GEWME/TRH| OU)KE/TI LO/GOS E)STI\ PRO\S TO\N A)NELO/NTA TA\S
"1A)RXA/S, A)LL' H)/TOI E(TE/RAS E)PISTH/MHS H)\ PASW=N KOINH=S, OU(/TWS
"1OU)DE\ TW=| FUSIKW=|."2 TOI=S GA\R A)NAIROU=SI TA\ E)NARGW=S FAI-
NO/MENA H)\ KOINH=| PA/NTAS A)NQRW/POUS ME/MFESQAI PROSH=KEN, W(S
A)NATRE/POUSI TO\N BI/ON, H)/ TINA TE/XNHN U(PE\R TW=N A)RXW=N A)GW-
NIZOME/NHN PROSTH/SASQAI PARA\ TA\S KATA\ ME/ROS A(PA/SAS,
AU)TH\N D' E(KA/STHN TW=N KATA\ ME/ROS TEXNW=N E)PI\ TAI=S A)RXAI=S
SUGXWRHQEI/SAIS OU(/TW PROI+E/NAI. FAI/NONTAI TOI/NUN O( ME\N
*)ARISTOTE/LHS TE KAI\ *(IPPOKRA/THS W(SAU/TWS DIATEQEI=SQAI TO\N
LO/GON, OI( D' E)CHGHTAI\ MH\ PARAKOLOUQEI=N: OU) GA\R DIA\ TOU=T' @1
EI)=PEN O( *(IPPOKRA/THS OU)K E)PITH/DEION EI)=NAI TO\N LO/GON TOI=S
EI)WQO/SIN A)KOU/EIN PERI\ FU/SIOS A)NQRWPI/NHS PROSWTE/RW H)\
O(KO/SON AU)TE/HS E)S I)HTRIKH\N A)FH/KEI, DIO/TI KATAGIGNW/SKEI TW=N
A)E/RA KAI\ PU=R KAI\ U(/DWR KAI\ GH=N STOIXEI=A TIQEME/NWN, A)LL'
A)P' A)RXH=S A)/XRI TE/LOUS TOI=S E(\N O(TIOU=N AU)TW=N EI)POU=SIN EU(-
~y
RI/SKETAI %5 MEMFO/MENOS, E)PEI\ E)KEI=NO/ GE DEINW=S A)/LOGO/N E)STIN,
EI), DIO/TI MHDE\N TW=N TETTA/RWN EI)LIKRINE\S E)N TW=| SW/MATI FAI/-
NETAI, DIA\ TOU=T' A)PISTHQH/SETAI PA/NTA: KATA\ GA\R TO\N AU)-
TO\N OI)=MAI TRO/PON A)PISTH/SEI TIS E)K KHROU= KAI\ R(HTI/NHS KAI\
PI/TTHS KAI\ STE/ATOS SUGKEI=SQAI TH\N TETRAFA/RMAKON KALOU-
ME/NHN, O(/TI MHDE\N AU)TW=N O(LO/KLHRON KAI\ PANTELE\S E)N AU)TH=|
PERIEXO/MENON FAI/NETAI. KAI\ TI/ DEI= LE/GEIN PERI\ TW=N OU(/TW
DI' O(/LWN A)LLH/LOIS KRAQE/NTWN, O(/POU GE KAI\ TA\ CHRA\ FA/R-
MAKA TA\ E)K KADMEI/AS KAI\ STI/MMEWS KAI\ XALKOU= KEKAUME/NOU
SUGKEI/MENA KALW=S LEIWQE/NTWN TW=N A(PLW=N OU)DE\N EI)LIKRINE\S
E)/TI DIASWZO/MENON E)/XEI OU)D' E)/STI LABEI=N TI MO/RION OU)DE\ TO\
SMIKRO/TATON AU)TW=N, E)N W(=| TW=N EI)RHME/NWN O(TIOU=N E(\N A)/KRATO/N
TE KAI\ A)/MIKTON E(TE/ROU QEA/SH|. MH\ TOI/NUN MHD', E)PEIDH\ KAI\ KATA\
TA\ TW=N ZW/|WN SW/MATA TW=N TETTA/RWN STOIXEI/WN OU)DE\N EI)LI-
KRINE\S OU)DE\ PANTELE/S E)STIN, A)PISTW=MEN E)K TOU/TWN AU)TA\ KE-
~y
KRA=SQAI %5 MHDE\ DIA\ TOU=TO TO\N ME\N KO/SMON E)K TW=N TETTA/RWN @1
EI)=NAI SUGXWRW=MEN, A)FAIRW/MEQA DE\ TA\ ZW=|A TH=S E)K TOU/TWN
GENE/SEWS, W(/SPER E)/CWQE/N POQEN H(/KONTA KAI\ OU)K E)N TW=|
KO/SMW| GEGONO/TA. H)\ DEI=CAI/ ME/ SOI KELEU/EIS GH=N E)N TOI=S TW=N
ZW/|WN SW/MASIN EI)LIKRINH= KAI\ A)/MIKTON AU)TO\S MHD' E)N TW=|
KO/SMW| TOIAU/THN DEI=CAI DUNA/MENOS; O(/ TI GA\R A)\N LA/BH|S AU)-
TH=S MO/RION, EU)QU\S TOU=TO KAI\ QERMO/THTO/S TINOS KAI\ NOTI/DOS
KAI\ A)ERW/DOUS OU)SI/AS METE/XEI, TH=S A)MI/KTOU GH=S, H(\N DH\ KAI\
STOIXEI=ON E)PINOOU=MEN, E)SXA/TWS PUKNH=S OU)/SHS KAI\ BAREI/AS
KAI\ YUXRA=S KAI\ CHRA=S. A)LL' OI(=ON E)N TW=| KO/SMW| TO\N LI/QON
E)PIDEIKNU/EIS MOI SU\ GEW=DES SW=MA, TOIOU=TON E)N TOI=S ZW/|OIS
E)PIDEI/CW SOI TO/ TE TW=N O)STW=N GE/NOS KAI\ TO\ TW=N XO/NDRWN
KAI\ TO\ TW=N TRIXW=N. E)K TOU/TOU DE\ TOU= GE/NOUS E)STI\ KA)N TOI=S
O)STRAKODE/RMOIS ZW/|OIS TO\ KALOU/MENON O)/STRAKON, A)KRIBW=S
EI)S GH=S I)DE/AN A)PECHRAMME/NON KAI\ PEPILHME/NON, W(/ST', EI) ZH-
TEI=S E)N TOI=S ZW/|OIS GH=N, E)/XEIS QEA/SASQAI TOIAU/THN, OI(/AN
~y
KA)N TW=| %5 KO/SMW|, TH\N D' A)/MIKTO/N TE KAI\ PANTELH= KAI\ MO/NHN
OU)K A)\N OU)D' E)N E)KEI/NW| R(A|DI/WS E)CEU/ROIS, W(/SPER OU)D' U(/DWR
KAQARO\N KAI\ A)MIGE\S A(PA/NTWN TW=N A)/LLWN OU)DE\ PU=R OU)D'
A)E/RA: NENO/QEUTAI GA\R A(/PANTA TOI=S E(TEROGENE/SI KAI\ A)NAME/-
MIKTAI KAI\ METEI/LHFEN H)\ MA=LLON A)LLH/LWN H)\ H(=TTON. A)LLA/ TOI
KA)N TH=| MI/CEI TOI=S GE NOU=N E)/XOUSIN H( TOU= KRATOU=NTOS I)DE/A
FAI/NETAI. MH\ TOI/NUN MHD' E)N TOI=S TW=N ZW/|WN SW/MASIN A)/MI-
KTO/N TI ZH/TEI, A)LL' A)RKEI/TW SOI TOUTI\ ME\N YUXRO\N KAI\ CHRO\N
KAI\ PUKNO\N I)DO/NTI TO\ MO/RION A)NAMNHSQH=NAI GH=S, TOUTI\
D' A)RAIO\N KAI\ U(GRO\N KAI\ R(UTO\N EI)S E)/NNOIAN U(/DATOS A)FI- @1
KE/SQAI. A)NAMIMNHSKE/TW DE/ SE KAI\ H( POLLH\ QERMASI/A KATA\
TO\ SW=MA TOU= ZW/|OU PURO\S H(/ TE TOU= PNEU/MATOS FU/SIS, H(=S
XWRI\S OU)X OI(=O/N TE SUSTH=NAI ZW=|ON, A)E/ROS ME\N MA/LISTA, SU\N
AU)TW=| DE\ KAI\ PURO/S [A)NAMIMNHSKE/TW SE]. MHDE/ ME GH=N AI)-
TH/SH|S AU)TH\N KAQ' AU(TH\N E)N ZW/|OU SW/MATI MHDE\ TW=N A)/LLWN
~y
MHDE\N %5 A)/KRATON H)\ DEI=CO/N MOI SU\ PRW=TOS E)N TH=| TETRAFAR-
MA/KW| TO\N KHRO/N. E)MOI\ ME\N GA\R KAI\ QAUMA/ZEIN E)PE/RXETAI,
EI) KAI\ TOU\S PUROU\S KAI\ TA\S KRIQA\S KAI\ TA\S FHGOU\S KAI\ TA\
SU=KA KAI\ TW=N A)/LLWN O)SPRI/WN TE KAI\ A)KRODRU/WN E(/KASTON
OU)K E)K GH=S KAI\ U(/DATOS OI)/EI GEGONE/NAI SAFW=S O(RW=N E)NTEU=QEN
AU)TOI=S U(PA/RXOUSAN TH\N GE/NESIN. A)=R' OU)=N OU)D' O(/LWS A)E/ROS
METE/XEI H)\ PURO\S EI)S GE/NESIN OU)SI/AS; KAI\ MH\N EI) GH=N U(/DATI
DEU/SEIAS, OU)DE\N E)/STAI SOI PLE/ON PHLOU=: TW=N D' O)SPRI/WN
E(/KASTON KAI\ TW=N A)KRODRU/WN OU)K AU)TO\ DH\ TOU=TO PHLO/S
E)STIN, O(/TI KAI\ PURO\S KAI\ A)E/ROS METEI/LHFE DI' O(/LWN A)LLH/LOIS
KEKRAME/NWN. A)LL' I)/SWS SU\ ME\N TA\S FHGOU\S KAI\ TA\ SU=KA
SUGXWREI=S E)K TW=N TOU= KO/SMOU STOIXEI/WN GEGONE/NAI KAI\
PRO/ GE TOU/TWN AU)TW=N TA\ FUTA\ MIKRO\N ME\N E(KA/STOU SPE/RMA
QEW/MENOS EI)S TH\N GH=N KATABALLO/MENON, O(\ TOU= O(/LOU FUTOU=
OU)DE\ MURIOSTO/N E)STI MO/RION: A(/PASAN DE\ TH\N A)/LLHN OU)SI/AN
E)K TW=N TOU= KO/SMOU STOIXEI/WN O(RW=N GIGNOME/NHN A)POREI=S PERI\
TW=N ZW/|WN W(/SPER OU)XI\ KA)KEI/NWN E)NTEU=QEN TREFOME/NWN: O)/I+ES %5
~y
ME\N GA\R TA\S PO/AS, SU/ES DE\ KAI\ TAU/TAS KAI\ TA\S FHGOU/S,
AI)=GES DE\ PRO\S TOU/TOIS KAI\ TOU\S A(PALOU\S KLA/DOUS TW=N DE/N- @1
DRWN SITOU=NTAI KA)K TOU/TWN AU)TAI=S TO/ Q' AI(=MA GENNA=TAI
KAI\ TO\ SW=MA TRE/FETAI KAI\ TA\ KUH/MATA SUNI/STATAI/ TE KAI\
AU)CA/NETAI. PO/TERON OU)=N AI)=GES ME\N KAI\ SU/ES KAI\ O)/I+ES E)K
TW=N TOU= KO/SMOU GEGO/NASI STOIXEI/WN, OI( DE\ TAU=T' E)SQI/ONTES
E)C A)/LLOU TINO\S H)\ TH\N PRW/THN GE/NESI/N TE KAI\ AU)/CHSIN H)\ TH\N
NU=N E)/XOUSI TROFH/N; KAI\ MH\N A)/LOGA TAU=TA PA/NTA KAI\ A)/TOPA
KAI\ POLLH=S A)MAQI/AS MESTA/. KAI\ GA\R O)/SPRIA KAI\ KARPOI\
PA/NTES E)K TW=N TOU= KO/SMOU STOIXEI/WN GEGO/NASI KA)K TOU/TWN
TA\ ZW=|A KAI\ GENNA=TAI KAI\ TRE/FETAI KAI\ AU)CA/NETAI KAI\ XRH\
QARROU/NTWS A)POFAI/NESQAI GH=N KAI\ U(/DWR KAI\ PU=R KAI\ A)E/RA
PA/NTWN EI)=NAI KOINA\ KAI\ PRW=TA STOIXEI=A. PRW=TA GA/R E)STI
TAU=TA KAI\ A(PLOU/STATA SW/MATA TW=N E)N TW=| KO/SMW|: TA\
D' A)/LLA PA/NTA KAI\ FUTA\ KAI\ ZW=|A E)K TOU/TWN SU/GKEITAI KAI\
~y
*(IPPOKRA/THS OU) MO/NON, O(/TI TAU=T' E)STI\ STOIXEI=A %5 PA/NTWN TW=N
E)N TW=| KO/SMW|, PROI+W\N [AU)TO\S] A)POFAI/NETAI KATA\ TO\ PERI\ FU/SIOS
A)NQRW/POU BIBLI/ON, A)LLA\ KAI\ TA\S POIO/THTAS AU)TW=N, KAQ' A(\S
EI)S A)/LLHLA DRA=N KAI\ PA/SXEIN PE/FUKEN, AU)TO/S E)STIN O( PRW=-
TOS O(RISA/MENOS.
@*OU) PARAKOLOUQOU=NTES D' OI( POLLOI\ TH=| KATA\
TO\N LO/GON O(MWNUMI/A| SUGXE/ONTAI/ TE KAI\ TARA/TTONTAI, KAQA/-
PER KAI\ *)AQH/NAIOS O( *)ATTALEU/S, A(/MA ME\N STOIXEI=A TIQE/MENOS
TA)NQRW/POU TO\ QERMO\N KAI\ TO\ YUXRO\N KAI\ TO\ CHRO\N KAI\ TO\
U(GRO/N, A(/MA D' E)NARGH= FA/SKWN EI)=NAI TA\ STOIXEI=A KAI\ A)PO- @1
DEI/CEWS MH\ DEI=SQAI KAI\ POTE\ ME\N O)NOMA/ZWN AU)TA\ POIO/THTAS
KAI\ DUNA/MEIS, E)NI/OTE DE\ SW/MATA SUGXWRW=N U(PA/RXEIN, EI)=TA
DEDIW\S A)E/RA KAI\ PU=R KAI\ U(/DWR KAI\ GH=N O(MOLOGH=SAI. KAI/TOI
SXEDO\N OU)DEI\S TW=N NEWTE/RWN I)ATRW=N OU(/TWS A(/PANTA TO\N
KATA\ TH\N I)ATRIKH\N TE/XNHN E)CEIRGA/SATO LO/GON W(S O( *)AQH/NAIOS:
A)LL' O(/MWS KA)KEI=NOS A(MARTA/NWN FAI/NETAI KAI\ TAU=TA KAI\
A)/LLA PA/MPOLLA KAI\ OI( LOIPOI\ PA/NTES. OU)DE/NA GA\R OI)=DA
TH\N PALAIA\N I)ATRIKH\N A)KRIBW=S METAXEIRISA/MENON OU)D' E)CER-
GASA/MENO/N TE KAI\ TELEW/SANTA TA\S U(P' E)KEI/NWN H(MI=N PA-
~y
RADO%5QEI/SAS MEQO/DOUS. A)LL' EI) XRH\ TA)LHQE\S EI)PEI=N,
A)FEI/LONTO POLLA\ TW=N O)RQW=S EI)RHME/NWN, O(/POU GE KAI\ O(
*)AQH/NAIOS E)NARGH= FHSIN EI)=NAI TA\ STOIXEI=A KAI\ MHD'
A)PODEI/CEWS DEI=SQAI. PO/TERON GA\R H(=| STOIXEI=A, TAU/TH| TH\N
E)NA/RGEIAN AU)TOI=S MARTUREI= H)\ KATA\ TA\S OU)SI/AS, AI(=S SUMBE/-
BHKEN AU)TOI=S EI)=NAI STOIXEI/OIS; EI) ME\N GA\R KATA\ TA\S OU)SI/AS,
TI/ OU)XI\ KAI\ TA\ U(GIEINA\ KAI\ TA\ NOSERA\ PA=SIN A)NQRW/POIS
FAI/NESQAI/ FHSI KAI\ MH/TE DIDASKALI/AS TINO\S MH/T' A)PODEI/CEWS
PROSDEI=SQAI DIA\ TH\N E)NA/RGEIAN; A(/PANTES GOU=N GNWRI/ZOUSIN
A)/RTON KAI\ FAKH=N KAI\ PTISA/NHN KAI\ KRE/AS KAI\ XO/NDRON KAI\
MELI/KRATON, A)LLA\ TI/NAS H)\ PO/TE BLA/PTEIN H)\ W)FELEI=N E(/KASTON
TOU/TWN PE/FUKEN, OU)KE/TI GIGNW/SKOUSIN, E)N TOU/TW| D' H)=N AU)-
TOI=S U(GIEINOI=S H)\ NOSEROI=S U(PA/RXEIN: W(/ST' A)/RTON ME\N I)/SASI
KAI\ KRE/AS KAI\ PTISA/NHN, U(GIEINO\N DE\ KAI\ NOSERO\N OU)K
~y
E)PI/STANTAI. OU(/TW DE\ KAI\ TW=N FARMA/KWN E(LLE/BORON, %5 E)LA-
TH/RION, SKAMMWNI/AN, E)PI/QUMON, I)=RIN, E(LE/NION OU)DEI/S E)STIN @1
O(\S OU)K E)NARGW=S A(/YASQAI KAI\ O)SFRH/SASQAI KAI\ I)DEI=N KAI\
GEU/SASQAI DU/NATAI, TA\S D' E)C AU)TW=N W)FELEI/AS H)\ BLA/BAS
OU)K I)/SASIN: W(/ST' OU)DE\ TO\ U(GIEINO\N H)\ NOSERO\N AU)TW=N E)PI/-
STANTAI. KAI\ TOI/NUN KAI\ GH=N KAI\ U(/DWR KAI\ A)E/RA KAI\ PU=R
OU)DEI/S E)STIN O(\S OU)K E)NARGW=S GIGNW/SKEI TAI=S AI)SQH/SESIN
A(PA/SAIS. A)LL' EI) STOIXEI=A TAU=T' E)STI/N, OU)KE/TI GIGNW/SKOUSIN
OU) MO/NON OI( POLLOI\ TW=N A)NQRW/PWN, A)LL' OU)DE\ TW=N FILO-
SO/FWN E)/NIOI. A)LL' I)/SWS FH/SOUSIN OI( A)P' *)AQHNAI/OU MHD'
AU)TOI\ PERI/ GE TOU/TWN A)POFAI/NESQAI MHDE/N, E)PE/KEINA GA\R
EI)=NAI TH=S I)ATRIKH=S TE/XNHS, A)RKEI=N D' AU)TOI=S TO\ QERMO\N KAI\
TO\ YUXRO\N KAI\ TO\ CHRO\N KAI\ TO\ U(GRO/N, A(\ KA)N TOI=S ZW/|OIS
E)NARGW=S DEI=CAI DU/NANTAI, STOIXEI=A KAI\ TW=N SWMA/TWN U(PO-
QE/SQAI KAI\ TH=S O(/LHS I)ATRIKH=S. TO\ ME\N OU)=N W(/SPER ZW/|OU TH=S
I)ATRIKH=S TE/XNHS U(POQE/SQAI STOIXEI=A TO\ QERMO\N KAI\ TO\
YUXRO\N KAI\ TO\ CHRO\N KAI\ TO\ U(GRO\N O(/SHS A)LOGI/AS E)/XETAI, TI/
~y
A)\N E)GW\ NU=N E)PECI/OIMI; KEKWMW/|DHTAI GA\R %5 U(PO\ POLLW=N H)/DH
TO\ DO/GMA KAI\ YO/GON KAI\ KATAGE/LWT' OU) SMIKRO\N E)/TI TE
PRO\S TOU/TOIS A)PISTI/AN OU)K O)LI/GHN TW=| PALAIW=| PROSETRI/YATO
LO/GW|: TI/S GA\R A)\N MA=LLON AU)TO\N PROU)/DWKEN H)\ O( MH/T' A)PO/-
DEICIN FA/SKWN E)/XEIN TA\ STOIXEI=A DIA\ TH\N E)NA/RGEIAN A)CIW=N @1
TE TAU)TA\ TH=S I)ATRIKH=S KAI\ TW=N ZW/|WN U(POTI/QESQAI STOI-
XEI=A; TO\ DE\ FOBOU/MENON EI)PEI=N U(/DWR KAI\ GH=N KAI\ A)E/RA KAI\
PU=R U(GRO\N KAI\ CHRO\N KAI\ YUXRO\N KAI\ QERMO\N O)NOMA/ZEIN
O(/TI MHDE\N A)/LL' E)STI\N H)\ A)NAISQH/TWS E)/XEIN O(MWNUMI/AS, E)GW/ MOI
DOKW= DEI/CEIN, OU)X I(/N' *)AQH/NAION E)LE/GCAIMI SFALLO/MENON,
A)LL' I(/N' O(MOI/WS E)KEI/NW| TOU\S LOIPOU\S A(MARTA/NEIN KWLU/SAIMI.
KAI\ DEI/CW GE DI' AU)TW=N TW=N PRAGMA/TWN, W(S OU)K E)NDE/XETAI
XWRI\S TH=S LOGIKH=S QEWRI/AS OU)DE\N A)KRIBW=S OU)DE/NA KATASTH/-
SASQAI DO/GMA. TA\ GOU=N E)MOI\ SUMBA/NTA QEOU\S E)POMNU/MENOS
H)= MH\N OU(/TWS E)REI=N W(S E)GE/NETO KAI\ DH\ PEIRA/SOMAI DIHGH/-
SASQAI. H(NI/KA TO\ PRW=TON O( TOU/TWN DIDA/SKALOS E)PEXEI/REI
~y
ME DIDA/SKEIN TH\N %5 *)AQHNAI/OU GNW/MHN, H)CI/OUN AU)TO\N A)KRI-
BW=S MOI DIELE/SQAI TH\N O(MWNUMI/AN: OU) GA\R EI)DE/NAI, KATA\
TI/NOS U(POKEIME/NOU PRA/GMATOS E)PIFE/REI TO\ QERMO\N H)\ TO\
YUXRO\N H)\ TW=N A)/LLWN TI TW=N TOIOU/TWN O)NOMA/TWN: W(S GA\R
LEUKO\N, E)/FHN, AU)TO/ TE TO\ XRW=MA LE/GETAI: FAME\N GA\R TW=N
XRWMA/TWN TO\ ME\N LEUKO\N EI)=NAI, TO\ DE\ ME/LAN, TO\ D' E)RU-
QRO/N, TO\ DE\ CANQO/N, TO\ D' W)XRO/N: E)/TI TE PRO\S TOU/TOIS TA\
DEDEGME/NA TA\S XRO/AS SW/MATA: LEUKO\N GA\R TO\N KU/KNON KAI\
TO\ GA/LA, ME/LANA DE\ TO\N KO/RAKA KAI\ TO\N *AI)QI/OPA KALOU=-
MEN: OU(/TWS, E)/FHN, A)KOU/W KAI\ QERMO\N LEGO/NTWN E)NI/OTE ME\N @1
AU)TO\ TO\ SW=MA, KAQA/PER EI) TU/XOI TO\ PU=R, E)NI/OTE DE\ TH\N E)N
AU)TW=| POIO/THTA MO/NHN. OU) TOI/NUN, E)/FHN, GIGNW/SKW, E)PEIDA\N
EI)/PH|S QERMO/N, O(/ TI/ POTE DHLOU=N E)QE/LEIS, EI)/TE TH\N POIO/THTA
MO/NHN EI)/TE TO\ DEDEGME/NON AU)TH\N SW=MA. O( DE\ PRO\S ME\N
~y
TOU=TO KAI\ MA/L' E(TOI/MWS A)PEKRI/NATO MH\ TH\N POIO/THTA MO/%5NHN,
A)LLA\ KAI\ SU/MPAN TO\ SW=MA QERMO\N O)NOMA/ZEIN O(MOLOGW=N.
E)FECH=S DE/ MOU PA/LIN E)ROME/NOU: PO/TERON OU(=N E)KEI=NO TO\
SW=MA LE/GEIS MOI STOIXEI=ON, O(/ TI/ PER A)\N A)/KRWS H)=| QERMO/N, H)\
KA)\N METRI/WS H)=| TOIOU=TON, E)/STAI KAI\ TOU=TO STOIXEI=ON; W(SAU/-
TWS DE\ KAI\ PERI\ YUXROU= KAI\ CHROU= KAI\ U(GROU= TH\N AU)TH\N
E)RW/THSIN POIHSAME/NOU MOU "1TI/ DE\ TOU=TO, E)/FH, SOI\ DIA-
"1FE/REI;"2 TARATTO/MENOS H)/DH KAI\ MH\ KAQW\S PRO/SQEN E(TOI/MWS
A)POKRINO/MENOS. O(/TI POLU\ DIALLA/TTEI, E)/FHN, H)\ A)/PEIRO/N TI
PLH=QOS U(POQE/SQAI STOIXEI/WN H)\ PEPERASME/NON. A)/PEIRON
ME\N GA\R E)/STAI TO\ METRI/WS QERMO\N H)\ YUXRO\N H)\ CHRO\N H)\
U(GRO\N U(POQEME/NOIS STOIXEI=ON, OU)K A)/PEIRON DE\ TO\ A)/KRWS.
E(\N GA\R KAQ' E(/KASTON E)/STAI GE/NOS, W(/ST' EI)=NAI TA\ PA/NTA
STOIXEI=A TE/TTARA PEPERASME/NA. "1OU(/TW TOI/NUN, E)/FH, NO/EI
"1KAI\ TE/TTARA"2. DH=LON OU)=N, EI)=PON, O(/TI KAI\ A)/KRA TAI=S POIO/-
THSI KAI\ A(PLA= KAI\ PRW=TA. "1TI/ GA\R TOU=TO, EI)=PEN, E)/TI POLU-
~y
"1PRA%5GMONEI=S"2; I(/N', E)/FHN, NOH/SAIMI TO\ LEGO/MENON A)KRIBW=S.
"1A)LL' OU(/TWS, E)/FH, LE/GW KAI\ OU(/TW NO/EI"2. PW=S KELEU/EIS ME
NOH=SAI, PA/LIN E)PANHRW/TWN E)GW/, TO\ A)/KRWS QERMO\N H)\ U(GRO\N
STOIXEI=ON; O( D' O)RGIZO/MENO/S T' H)/DH KAI\ TARATTO/MENOS @1
I(KANW=S "1O(/TOU A)\N, E)/FH, TO\ QERMO\N E)PIKRATH/SH|, QERMO\N O)NO-
MA/ZW SW=MA KAI\ U(GRO\N AU)= KAI\ CHRO\N KAI\ YUXRO\N W(SAU/TWS,
E)N W(=| KRATEI= KAI\ PLEONEKTEI= TW=N EI)RHME/NWN E(/KASTON."2 O)NO-
MA/ZEIN ME\N OU)=N, E)/FHN, OU(/TWS OU)DE\N KWLU/EI. KAI\ GA\R O)NO-
MA/ZETAI KAI\ A)/RTOS QERMO\S KAI\ FAKH= KAI\ PTISA/NH KAI\ BA-
LANEI=ON, A)LL' OU)X H(GOU=MAI/ SE TOU/TWN E(/KASTON A)CIOU=N ME
NOH=SAI STOIXEI=ON, A)LLA\ MO/NON E)KEI=NO TO\ A)/KRWS QERMO/N:
OU(/TW DE\ KAI\ TO\ A)/KRWS YUXRO\N KAI\ CHRO\N KAI\ U(GRO/N. A(PLOU=N
GA\R EI)=NAI XRH\ KAI\ A)/MIKTON, OU) SU/NQETON OU)DE\ MEMIGME/NON
H)/DH TO\ STOIXEI=ON: "1OU(/TWS OU)=N, E)/FH, NO/EI: PTISA/NHN GA\R
KAI\ FAKH=N OU)K A)\N EI)/POIMI STOIXEI=ON."2 KAI\ MH\N, EI)=PON, EI)
~y
TO\ A)/KRWS QERMO\N SW=MA NOH/%5SAIMI STOIXEI=ON EI)=NAI, PU=R EU)-
QE/WS E)NNOW= KAI\ OU)DE\N A)/LLO. "1NO/EI TOI/NUN, E)/FH, PU=R"2.
OU(/TWS OU)=N, E)/FHN, BOU/LEI ME KAI\ TO\ A)/KRWS U(GRO\N U(/DWR
NOH=SAI; SUNEXW/RHSE KAI\ TOU=TO PA/NU MO/GIS. E)PI\ PU=R OU)=N
AU)=QIS H(/KOMEN, E)/FHN, A)E/RA TE KAI\ U(/DWR KAI\ GH=N, W(=N KAT'
A)RXA\S A)PEXWRH/SAMEN. O( DE\ "1SU\ GA\R, E)/FH, TOIAU=TA TA-
"1RA/TTEIS TO\N LO/GON"2 KAI\ A(/MA PRO\S TOU\S A)/LLOUS A)POBLE/YAS
MAQHTA\S "1OU(=TOS, E)/FH, TRAFEI\S E)N DIALEKTIKH=| KAI\ TH=S E)KEI=QEN
A)NAPLHSQEI\S YW/RAS_OU(/TW GA\R DH\ KAI\ W)NO/MASEN AU)TO/S_
A)NASTRE/FEI PA/NTA KAI\ DIASTRE/FEI KAI\ KUKA=| SOFIZO/MENOS
H(MA=S, I(/N' E)PIDEI/CHTAI TH\N LOGIKH\N PARASKEUH/N. H(/KEI GOU=N
A)CIW=N H(MA=S O(MW/NUMA NOH=SAI TA\ QERMA/, E(\N ME\N W(S POIO/-
THTA, KAQA/PER TO\ LEUKO\N XRW=MA, DEU/TERON DE\ TO\ TH\N A)/KRAN @1
POIO/THTA DEDEGME/NON SW=MA KAI\ TRI/TON, O(\ TH=S TOIAU/THS E)PI-
KRATH/SEI POIO/THTOS [QERMO\N O)NOMA/ZEIN]. A)LL' H(MEI=S, E)/FH,
SOFI/SMATA LU/EIN OU)K EI)W/QAMEN. AU)TO\S TOI/NUN, W(S E)/PLECEN%5,
~y
OU(/TW KAI\ LUE/TW."2 TAU=TA ME\N E)MOI\ SUNE/PESEN E)/TOS E)NNEAKAI-
DE/KATON A)/GONTI KAI\ TOU= LOIPOU= TA\ PLEI/W ME\N E)SIW/PWN
U(PE\R TOU= MH\ DOKEI=N E)RI/ZEIN, AU)TO\S D' A)NESKEPTO/MHN PAR'
E)MAUTW=| TA/ T' A)/LLA KAI\ TO\N PERI\ TW=N STOIXEI/WN LO/GON.
E)QAU/MAZON DE\ KAI\ PW=S OU)K AI)SQA/NETAI SUGXE/WN E(AUTO\N O(
*)AQH/NAIOS, O(\S QERMO\N ME\N KAI\ YUXRO\N KAI\ CHRO\N KAI\ U(GRO\N
O)NOMA/ZWN A)PACIOI= PU=R EI)PEI=N KAI\ A)E/RA KAI\ GH=N KAI\ U(/DWR.
NAI/ FHSI. TA\ GA\R PROSEXH= LAMBA/NW TW=N ZW/|WN, OU)XI\ TA\
KOINA\ PA/NTWN SWMA/TWN STOIXEI=A. KALOU=SI DE\ PROSEXH= TA\
OI(=ON I)/DIA KAI\ MHDENO\S A)/LLOU TW=N A(PA/NTWN. E)MOI\ DE\ KAI\ KAT'
A)RXA\S EU)QU\S EI)/RHTAI PA/MPOLU DIAFE/REIN TA\ FAINO/MENA STOI-
XEI=A TW=N O)/NTWS STOIXEI/WN. E)/OIKA DE\ KAI\ NU=N E)REI=N U(PE\R
AU)TW=N DIO\ MAKROTE/RWN. EI)/PER E)LA/XISTO/N TI KAI\ A(PLOU/STA-
TO/N E)STI MO/RION TO\ STOIXEI=ON, EI)/H A)\N W(S PRO\S TH\N AI)/SQHSIN
~y
O)STOU=N KAI\ XO/NDROS KAI\ SU/NDESMOS %5 KAI\ O)/NUC KAI\ QRI\C KAI\
PIMELH\ KAI\ SA\RC KAI\ NEU=RON KAI\ MUELO\S I)=NES TE KAI\ U(ME/NES
KAI\ A(PLW=S EI)PEI=N A(/PANTA TA\ O(MOIOMERH= STOIXEI=A TW=N A)N-
QRWPI/NWN SWMA/TWN. A)=R' OU)=N O( *)AQH/NAIOS E)/QETO/ POU TAU=TA
STOIXEI=A; KAI\ MH\N AU)TO/S E)STIN O( GRA/FWN E(/KASTON ME\N TW=N
O(MOIOMERW=N E)K TW=N PRW/TWN GEGONE/NAI STOIXEI/WN, E)K DE\ TW=N
O(MOIOMERW=N H)/DH TA)=LLA SUGKEI=SQAI TOU= ZW/|OU MO/RIA. TH=S
GOU=N SARKO\S EI) OU(/TWS E)/TUXEN H)\ TH=S PIMELH=S E)RWTHQEI\S TA\ @1
STOIXEI=A, DH=LON, O(/TI TO\ QERMO\N KAI\ TO\ YUXRO\N KAI\ TO\ CH-
RO\N KAI\ TO\ U(GRO\N A)POKRIQH/SETAI. KAI\ ME\N DH\ KAI\ O)STOU=
KAI\ XO/NDROU KAI\ TRIXO\S W(SAU/TWS U(GRO\N KAI\ CHRO\N KAI\
YUXRO\N KAI\ QERMO\N EI)=NAI FH/SEI TA\ STOIXEI=A. KAIRO\S OU)=N
H)/DH PUNQA/NESQAI/ SE, O(POI=ON U(GRO\N H)\ CHRO\N H)\ YUXRO\N H)\
QERMO\N A)PEFH/NATO. KATA\ ME\N GA\R TH\N E)PIKRA/THSIN U(GRO\N
ME\N H( SA/RC, O( XO/NDROS DE\ YUXRO/N. W(SAU/TWS DE\ TO\ ME\N
O)STOU=N CHRO\N KAI\ YUXRO/N, H( PIMELH\ D' U(GRO\N KAI\ QERMO\N
E(/KASTO/N TE TW=N A)/LLWN O(MOIOMERW=N H)\ TOI=ON H)\ TOI=O/N E)STIN E)PI-
~y
KRATEI/A| %5 TW=N A(PLW=N. EI)/PER OU)=N TO\ KAT' E)PIKRA/THSIN QERMO\N
H)\ YUXRO\N H)\ CHRO\N H)\ U(GRO\N A)POFAI/NOITO/ TIS EI)=NAI STOIXEI=ON,
O)STOU=N KAI\ NEU=RON KAI\ XO/NDROS O(/SA T' A)/LLA TOIAU=TA GENH/-
SETAI PRW=TA STOIXEI=A TW=N A)NQRWPI/NWN SWMA/TWN; A)LL' OU)
TAU=TA/ FHSIN O( *)AQH/NAIOS, A)LLA\ TA\ TOU/TWN SUNQETIKA\ O)/N-
TWS EI)=NAI STOIXEI=A. DH=LON OU)=N, W(S U(PERBAI/NEI TH\N AI)/SQH-
SIN E)PI\ TA\ PRW=TA KAI\ O)/NTWS A(PLA= TW=| LOGISMW=| PROI+W/N,
A(\ MHKE/T' E)GXWREI= LE/GEIN E)PIKRATEI/A| TOI=A H)\ TOI=A GI/GNESQAI.
SU/NQETA GA\R AU)= PA/LIN E)/STAI KA)KEI=NA KAI\ DIXH= SFALHSO/-
MEQA TOU= PROSH/KONTOS, O(/TI TE TW=N AI)SQHTW=N A)PEXWRH/SAMEN
W(S A(PLOU/STERO/N TI ZHTOU=NTES KAI\ O(/TI MHD' E)N TOI=S A)DH/-
LOIS H)/DH TO\ A(PLOU=N E)/XOMEN: E)N ME\N GA\R TOI=S FAINOME/-
NOIS, EI) KAI\ MHDE\N A)/LLO, TO\ GOU=N O(MOLOGOU/MENON H(MI=N U(P-
H=RXEN. OU)DEI\S GOU=N E)STIN, O(\S OU) FH/SEI PRW=TA KAI\ A(PLOU/- @1
STATA MO/RIA PRO\S TH\N AI)/SQHSIN EI)=NAI XO/NDRON KAI\ PIMELH\N
~y
KAI\ %5 U(ME/NA KAI\ TA)=LLA SU/MPANTA TA\ O(MOIOMERH=, TW=| DE\ KAI\
TAU=T' A)POLIPO/NTI, DIO/TI PRO\S TH\N FU/SIN E)STI\ SU/NQETA, KA)\N
TAI=S AI)SQH/SESIN A(PLA= FAI/NHTAI, KAI\ MHDE/PW MHDE\N TW=N
A(PLW=N LE/GONTI TI/S A)\N EU)SXH/MWN A)POLOGI/A GI/GNOITO PRO\S
TO\ MH\ OU) PERITTA/ TE KAI\ MA/TAIA FLUAREI=N; EI) ME\N GA\R TO\
KAT' E)PIKRA/THSIN U(GRO\N KAI\ CHRO\N KAI\ YUXRO\N KAI\ QERMO\N
O)NOMA/ZEIS, E)/XEIS E)NARGW=S H)/DH TA\ STOIXEI=A GIGNWSKO/MENA
NEU=RON KAI\ U(ME/NA KAI\ XO/NDRON KAI\ SU/NDESMON KAI\ SA/RKA KAI\
TW=N A)/LLWN E(/KASTON W(=N EI)/POMEN. EI) DE\ TO\ PRO\S TH\N FU/SIN
A(PLOU=N ZHTEI=S, A)/MIKTO/N TE KAI\ A)/KRATON EI)=NAI XRH\ TOU=TO KAI\
A)/KRON TH=| POIO/THTI. PA/LIN OU)=N H(/KEIS E)PI\ PU=R KAI\ A)E/RA KAI\
U(/DWR KAI\ GH=N: E)N TOU/TOIS GA\R MO/NOIS EU(RH/SEIS A)MI/KTOUS TE
KAI\ A)KRA/TOUS TA\S POIO/THTAS, A)/KRAN ME\N E)N PURI\ QERMO/-
THTA/ TE KAI\ CHRO/THTA, A)/KRAN D' E)N U(/DATI YUXRO/THTA KAI\
U(GRO/THTA KAI\ TW=N A)/LLWN E)N E(KATE/RW| KATA\ TH\N OI)KEI/AN FU/-
~y
SIN. KA)\N EI) MH\ TE/TTARA DE\ BOULHQEI/HS, %5 A)LLA\ DU/O LE/GEIN
E)C AU)TW=N H)\ TRI/A STOIXEI=A, TA/X' A)\N E)/XOIS TINO\S EU)PORH=SAI
LOGISMOU=. TO\ D' A(/MA ME\N A)/KRWS U(GRO\N O(MOLOGEI=N EI)=NAI TO\
STOIXEI=ON, A(/MA D' A)/LLO TI LE/GEIN OI)/ESQAI PARA\ TO\ U(/DWR @1
E)SXA/TWS H)LI/QION, EI) MH/ TI A)/RA TA\S POIO/THTAS AU)TA\S LE/GEIS
STOIXEI=A MO/NAS KAI\ OU) TA\ DEDEGME/NA TAU/TAS SW/MATA. GE-
NH/SETAI GA\R OU(/TWS OU) TO\ U(/DWR STOIXEI=ON, A)LL' H( U(GRO/THS,
OU)DE\ TO\ PU=R, A)LL' H( A)/KRA QERMO/THS. EI) DE\ TOU=TO, PRW=TON
ME\N PURO\S A)NWTE/RW KAI\ A)E/ROS KAI\ U(/DATOS KAI\ GH=S A)NA-
BH/SETAI TW=| LO/GW| O( MHD' E)PI\ TAU=TA PROELQEI=N U(POME/NWN W(S
PO/RRW TH=S I)ATRIKH=S O)/NTA, DEU/TERON DE\ FANERW=S E)CELEG-
XQH/SETAI MH\ GIGNW/SKWN, O(/PH DIAFE/REI STOIXEI=ON A)RXH=S. O(/TI
TE GA\R A(PLOU/STERO/N E)STI PURO\S H( A)/KRA QERMO/THS O(/TI TE
TAU/THS E)GGENOME/NHS TH=| U(/LH| PU=R A)POTELEI=TAI, TOI=S FILOSO/-
FOIS W(MOLO/GHTAI PA=SIN, OI(=S O( *)AQH/NAIOS E(/PESQAI SPOUDA/ZEI.
KAI\ ME\N DH\ KAI\ W(S A)RXH\ TH=S TOU= PURO\S GENE/SEWS U(/LH T' E)STI\N
H( A(/PASIN U(POBEBLHME/NH TOI=S STOIXEI/OIS H( A)/POIOS H(/ T' E)G-
~y
GIGNOME/NH %5 TAU/TH| QERMO/THS H( A)/KRA, KAI\ TOU=Q' O(MOI/WS W(MO-
LO/GHTAI KAI\ W(S H( ME\N U(/LH DIA\ PANTO\S E)/STI TOU= AI)W=NOS
A)GE/NNHTO/S TE KAI\ A)/FQARTOS OU)=SA, TO\ DE\ GIGNO/MENO/N TE KAI\
A)POGIGNO/MENON AU)TH=S H( POIO/THS E)STI\ KAI\ W(S O(MOGENE\S EI)=NAI
XRH\ TO\ STOIXEI=ON, OU(=PER A)\N H)=| STOIXEI=ON. E)N TOU/TW| GA\R DH\
KAI\ DIH/NEGKE STOIXEI=ON A)RXH=S, E)N TW=| TA\S ME\N A)RXA\S OU)K E)C
A)NA/GKHS EI)=NAI TOI=S PRA/GMASIN O(MOGENEI=S, W(=N U(PA/RXOUSIN @1
A)RXAI/, TA\ DE\ STOIXEI=A PA/NTWS O(MOGENH=. POIO/THS ME\N GA\R
A(PLH= POIO/THTOS SUNQE/TOU STOIXEI=ON, A(PLOU=N DE\ SW=MA SW/-
MATOS OU)X A(PLOU=. KAI\ MH\N EI) TO\ QERMO\N KAI\ TO\ YUXRO\N KAI\ TO\
CHRO\N KAI\ TO\ U(GRO\N E)LE/GETO TRIXW=S H)\ W(S POIO/THS H)\ W(S A)/MIKTON H)\
W(S MEMIGME/NON SW=MA, FAI/NETAI D' OU)/Q' H( POIO/THS STOIXEI=ON
OU)/TE TO\ KEKRAME/NON SW=MA KAI\ MEMIGME/NON, U(POLEI/PETAI TO\
A)/KRATO/N TE KAI\ A)/MIKTON SW=MA KAI\ A(PLOU=N TAI=S POIO/THSI
STOIXEI=ON EI)=NAI. PA/LIN OU)=N H(/KEIS E)PI\ PU=R KAI\ A)E/RA KAI\
U(/DWR KAI\ GH=N, E)N OI(=S PRW/TOIS A)/KRA QERMO/THS KAI\ YUXRO/THS
~y
KAI\ CHRO/THS KAI\ U(GRO/THS E)STI/. %5 TO\ DE\ DIA\ TOU=TO DEDIE/NAI
TAU=Q' O(MOLOGEI=N EI)=NAI STOIXEI=A, DIO/TI MH/T' E)CAIROU=MEN E)K
TOU= SW/MATOS AU)TW=N TI MH/T' E)NTI/QEMEN, E)SXA/TWS H)LI/QION.
TA\ GA\R E)K TW=N STOIXEI/WN GEGONO/TA PROSFERO/MENOI PA/N-
TWS DH/POU KAI\ TA\ STOIXEI=A TOI=S SW/MASIN [H(MW=N] E)N-
TI/QEMEN. A)LL' OU)K EI)LIKRINH=, FASI/N, OU)DE\ MO/NA. KAKW=S OU)=N
E)LE/GETO TO\ MH/T' E)CAIREI=N MH/T' E)NTIQE/NAI STOIXEI=ON: E)XRH=N
GA\R OU)X A(PLW=S OU(/TWS EI)PEI=N, A)LL' O(/TI MH\ MO/NON MHD' A)/MIKTON
MHD' AU)TO\ KAQ' AU(TO/. KAI/TOI KAI\ TOU=T' AU)TO\ TI/ POTE BOU/-
LETAI PERAI/NEIN AU)TOI=S; OU)/TE GA\R A)/XRHSTOS H( PERI\ TW=N
STOIXEI/WN QEWRI/A DIA\ TOU=T' A)\N EI)KO/TWS NOMISQEI/H, DIO/TI
MHDE\N AU)TW=N A)/MIKTON E(TE/ROU TOI=S SW/MASIN [H(MW=N] PROS-
FERO/MEQA, OU)/TE DIA\ TOU=TO PU=R KAI\ A)H\R KAI\ U(/DWR KAI\ GH=
KAKW=S EI)/RHTAI STOIXEI=A, DIO/TI TOI=S ME\N E)C AU)TW=N XRW/MEQA
GEGONO/SI, MO/NON D' AU)TW=N E(/KASTON I)DI/A| KAI\ KAQ' AU(TO\ PAN-
TA/PASIN A)/XRHSTON U(PA/RXEI. KAI/TOI KAI\ EI)LIKRINE/SI XRW/MEQA @1
~y
TOI=S TOU= KO/SMOU STOIXEI/OIS %5 POLLA/KIS, U(/DATI ME\N O(SHME/RAI
KAI\ PI/NONTES KAI\ LOUO/MENOI KAI\ A)/LLWS O(PWSOU=N, A)E/RI DE\
PERIKEIME/NW| PANTAXO/QEN H(MI=N KAI\ DIA\ TH=S EI)SPNOH=S E(LKO-
ME/NW|. KAI\ ME\N DH\ KAI\ KATEYUGME/NOI POLLA/KIS E)DEH/QHMEN
PURO/S. OU)/KOUN OI)=DA, TI/ POT' E)/STIN O(\ PERAI/NOUSI FA/SKONTES
MH/T' E)CAIREI=N TI TOU= SW/MATOS MH/T' E)NTIQE/NAI PU=R KAI\ A)E/RA
KAI\ U(/DWR KAI\ GH=N. E)GW\ ME\N GA\R KAI\ TO\N E)N TW=| KRU/EI PARA\
PURI\ QALPO/MENON A)NTEISA/GEIN FHMI\ TW=| SW/MATI PU=R KAI\
O(/STIS U(/DATOS PI/NEI, KAI\ TOU=TON A)NTEISA/GEIN U(/DWR [E)N TW=|
SW/MATI] KAI\ TO\N A)NAPNE/ONTA DE\ KATA\ TO\N AU)TO\N LO/GON
A)E/RA. KAI\ ME/N GE KAI\ O(/SA TW=N ZW/|WN H)\ YA/MMON H)\ GH=N H)\
LI/QOUS H)\ BO/RBORON H)\ O)STA= SITEI=TAI, KAI\ TAU=TA FANERW=S
E)PEISA/GEI GH=N. EI) D' O(/TI MH/TE ME/XRI TOU= KAUQH=NAI QA/L-
PETAI/ TIS PARA\ TW=| PURI\ MH/T' A)/XRI TOU= DIARRAGH=NAI PI/NEI,
DIA\ TOU=T' OU)X H(GOU=NTAI TW=N STOIXEI/WN OU)DE\N H(MA=S E)PEISA/-
GEIN TW=| SW/MATI, QAUMA/ZEIN XRH\ TH\N SOFI/AN TW=N A)NDRW=N
OU)D' A)XRI\ TOSOU/TOU SUNIE/NAI DUNAME/NWN, W(S, EI) PANTELW=S %5
~y
A)PO/LOITO TW=N STOIXEI/WN O(TIOU=N, EU)QU\S KAI\ TO\ ZW=|ON FQA-
RH/SETAI. A)POLEI=TAI D' EI) ME\N E)KPURWQEI/H, TO\ YUXRO\N STOI-
XEI=ON, EI) D' E)SXA/TWS KATAYUXQEI/H, TO\ QERMO/N. OU(/TW DE\
KAI\ EI) E)SXA/TWS CHRA/NAIS TO\ SW=MA, TELE/WS A)NAIRH/SEIS TO\ @1
U(GRO/N, EI) D' U(GRA/NAIS, TO\ CHRO/N: W(/ST' AU)TO\ TOU)NANTI/ON H)\
E)KEI=NOI LE/GOUSIN, A)EI\ ME\N A)FAIREI=TAI KAI\ PROSTI/QETAI TW=N
STOIXEI/WN TI: ME/TRW| ME/NTOI TOU=TO GI/GNETAI TOI=S GE MH\ BOU-
LOME/NOIS DIAFQEI=RAI TO\ ZW=|ON: H( GA\R A)/METROS AU)TW=N XRH=SIS
EI)S O)/LEQRON TELEUTA=|.
@*TO\ DE\ SUNE/XON E)N TW=| LO/GW| KAI\ MA/LISTA
LANQA/NON AU)TOU\S H)/DH PA=N A)POKALU/YAI PEIRA/SOMAI. PA/NTA
GA\R O(/SA GE/NESIN E)/XEI KAI\ FQORA\N SW/MATA DITTAI=S U(PO/-
KEITAI METABOLAI=S A)LLOIOUME/NHS Q' A(/MA KAI\ R(EOU/SHS AU)TW=N
TH=S OU)SI/AS. A)LLOIOU=TAI ME\N QERMAINOME/NH KAI\ YUXOME/NH
KAI\ CHRAINOME/NH KAI\ U(GRAINOME/NH. MO/NAI GA\R AU(=TAI AI(
POIO/THTES O(/LHN METABA/LLOUSI DI' O(/LOU TH\N OU)SI/AN, W(S KAI\
~y
MET' O)LI/GON EI)RH/SETAI. %5 R(EI= DE\ KATA/ TE TA\S AI)SQHTA\S E)K-
KRI/SEIS KAI\ PROSE/TI KATA\ TH\N A)/DHLON KALOUME/NHN DIAPNOH/N,
W(/SQ' I(/NA SW/ZHTAI, DITTH=S KAI\ TH=S E)PANORQW/SEWS DEI=TAI, TH=S
ME\N E(TE/RAS TO\ U(PERBA/LLON E)N TAI=S POIO/THSI KOLAZOU/SHS,
TH=S DE\ LOIPH=S TH\N TOU= KENOUME/NOU BA/SIN A)NAPLHROU/SHS.
A)LL' H( ME\N KAQAIROU=SA TH\N A)METRI/AN E)NANTI/A DH/POU POIO/-
THS E)STI\ TH=S PLEONAZOU/SHS, H( DE\ TO\ LEI=PON A)NAPLHROU=SA
POIO/THS E)NANTI/A ME\N OU)K E)/STIN, O(MOIOTA/THN D' EI)=NAI XRH\
TH=| KENWQEI/SH| PRO/TERON OU)SI/A|: ME/LLEI GA\R A)NT' E)KEI/NHS
E)/SESQAI TW=| ZW/|W|. TOUTI\ ME\N OU)=N E)STI TO\ TRE/FESQAI TOI=S
SW/MASIN E)/K TINOS OU)SI/AS O(MOI/AS TH=| PRO/TERON KENWQEI/SH|
GIGNO/MENON. O(/QEN OI)=MAI KAI\ TH\N OU)SI/AN E)KEI/NHN TROFH\N @1
O)NOMA/ZOMEN. H(NI/KA DE\ KATA\ POIO/THTA MO/NON A)LLOIOU=N BOU-
LO/MEQA TO\ U(POKEI/MENON, OI(=S ME\N TOU=TO DRW=MEN, OU) TROFA/S,
A)LLA\ FA/RMAKA PROSAGOREU/OMEN. OU)K E)/XONTES D' EU(REI=N
XWRI\S OU)SI/AS OU)DE\ MI/AN POIO/THTA SU\N TAI=S OU)SI/AIS AU)TA\S
A)NAGKAZO/MEQA PARALAMBA/NONTES E)PIFE/REIN TOI=S DEOME/NOIS SW/-
~y
MASIN, A)/KRAS ME\N POIO/THTOS XRH/|ZONTES, TO\ %5 STOIXEI=ON AU)TO/,
PU=R H)\ U(/DWR H)\ GH=N H)\ A)E/RA, METRI/AS DE/, TO\ MEMIGME/NON E)K
TW=N STOIXEI/WN: E)PEIDA\N ME\N QERMH=NAI BOULW/MEQA, TOIOU=TON
AI(ROU/MEQA FA/RMAKON, E)N W(=| PLEI/WN ME/N E)STIN H( TOU= PURO\S
MOI=RA TH=S E)NANTI/AS, E)PEIDA\N DE\ YU=CAI, E)N W(=| TOU)/MPALIN:
E)/STI D' O(/TE SUNAMFO/TERON A(/MA PRA=CAI PROAIROU/MENOI KAI\
A)LLOIW=SAI KAI\ QRE/YAI TOIAU/THN ZHTOU=MEN OU)SI/AN, H(/TIS
KAI\ TH\N W(S SITI/OU KAI\ TH\N W(S FARMA/KOU XREI/AN PARE/CEI.
MH\ TOI/NUN A)CIOU/TWSAN A(/PAN ZW=|ON H)\ GH=N H)\ U(/DWR H)\ PU=R H)\
A)E/RA PROSFE/RESQAI MO/NON AU)TO\ KAQ' AU(TO\ XWRI\S TW=N A)/L-
LWN EI)LIKRINE\S TO\ STOIXEI=ON. OU)/TE GA\R W(S SITI/ON OU)/Q' W(S
FA/RMAKON DEH/SETAI PROSFE/RESQAI: TO\ GA\R O(/MOION H)=N TW=|
TREFOME/NW| SITI/ON. O(/MOION DE\ TW=| SUNQE/TW| KAI\ KEKRAME/NW|
SW/MATI KAI\ PA/NTWN METE/XONTI TW=N STOIXEI/WN E(/TERON OI)=MAI/
TI TOIOU=TO/N E)STIN E)C A(PA/NTWN E)KEI/NWN GEGONO/S. OU)/Q' W(S
~y
FA/RMAKON A)EI\ XRH/SIMO/N E)STI TO\ %5 STOIXEI=ON, A)LL' E)N E)KEI/NW|
MO/NW| TW=| XRO/NW|, KAQ' O(\N A)/KRAS DEI=TAI POIO/THTOS TO\ SW=MA. @1
TAU=T' OU)=N EI)/RHTAI/ MOI PRO\S TOU\S OU)K O)RQW=S A)KOU/ONTAS *(IP-
POKRA/TOUS H)/DH TE DH=LON, W(S A)EI\ TW=N STOIXEI/WN DEO/MEQA,
POTE\ ME\N W(S A(PLW=N KAI\ MO/NWN, E)NI/OTE D' W(S E)PIKRATOU/N-
TWN, H)\ PA/NTWS G' W(S SUNTIQE/NTWN E)KEI=NO TO\ SW=MA TO\ ME/L-
LON H(MI=N H)\ TROFH=S H)\ FARMA/KOU TH\N XREI/AN PARE/CEIN.
@*(/OTI D' A)PO\ TW=N POIOTH/TWN O)NOMA/ZEI TA\
STOIXEI=A POLLA/KIS O( *(IPPOKRA/THS E)N TW=| PERI\ FU/SIOS A)N-
QRW/POU BIBLI/W| QERMO\N ME\N KALW=N OU)/TE TH\N POIO/THTA MO/-
NHN OU)/TE TO\ KAT' E)PIKRA/THSIN AU)TH=S O(MWNU/MWS O)NOMAZO/-
MENON, A)LLA\ TO\ METE/XON A)/KRAS QERMO/THTOS SW=MA, YUXRO\N
D', E)N W(=| YUXRO/THS A)/KRA, CHRO\N D', E)N W(=| CHRO/THS A)/KRA, E)C
AU)TW=N A)/N SOI TW=N LE/CEWN KATA/DHLON GE/NOITO. E)PEIDA\N ME\N
GA\R LE/GH|: "1*KAI\ PA/LIN GE A)NA/GKH A)POXWRE/EIN E)S TH\N E(WU-
"1TOU= FU/SIN E(/KASTON TELEUTW=NTOS TOU= SW/MATOS TOU= A)NQRW/-
~y
"1POU, %5 TO/ TE U(GRO\N PRO\S TO\ U(GRO\N KAI\ TO\ CHRO\N PRO\S TO\
"1CHRO\N KAI\ TO\ YUXRO\N PRO\S TO\ YUXRO\N KAI\ TO\ QERMO\N PRO\S
"1TO\ QERMO/N"2, OU) TA\S POIO/THTAS AU)TA\S MO/NAS LE/GEI CHRO\N
KAI\ U(GRO\N KAI\ YUXRO\N KAI\ QERMO/N, A)LLA\ TA\S OU)SI/AS, E)N AI(=S
AI( POIO/THTES: AU(=TAI GA\R A)POXWROU=SI TELEUTW=NTOS TOU= SW/-
MATOS TOU= A)NQRW/POU KAI\ AU(=TAI TOI=S TOU= PANTO\S A)NAMI/-
GNUNTAI STOIXEI/OIS, AI( POIO/THTES DE\ FQEI/RESQAI ME\N A)\N LE/-
GOINTO TELEUTW=NTOS TOU= ZW/|OU, PRO\S DE\ TH\N OI)KEI/AN FU/SIN @1
A)POXWREI=N OU)K A)\N LE/GOINTO. PA/LIN DE\ TOI=S EI)RHME/NOIS E)PI-
FE/RWN O( *(IPPOKRA/THS FHSI/: "1*TOIAU/TH DE\ KAI\ TW=N ZW/|WN
"1E)STI\N H( FU/SIS KAI\ TW=N A)/LLWN PA/NTWN: GI/GNETAI/ TE O(MOI/WS
"1PA/NTA KAI\ TELEUTA=| O(MOI/WS PA/NTA: CUNI/STATAI/ TE GA\R AU)-
"1TE/WN H( FU/SIS A)PO\ TOUTE/WN TW=N PROEIRHME/NWN PA/NTWN KAI\
"1TELEUTA=| KATA\ TA\ EI)RHME/NA E)S TWU)TO\ O(/QEN PER CUNE/STH
"1E(/KASTON, E)NTAU=QA OU)=N KAI\ A)PEXW/RHSEN."2 E)NARGW=S GA\R
KA)NTAU=QA DH=LO/S E)STIN OU) TA\S POIO/THTAS MO/NON O)NOMA/ZWN
QERMO\N KAI\ YUXRO\N KAI\ CHRO\N KAI\ U(GRO/N, A)LLA\ TA\ STOI-
~y
XEI=A: PA/NTWN GA\R TW=N SWMA/TWN E)K TOU/TWN E)STI\N H( %5 GE/-
NESIS KAI\ PA/NTWN EI)S TAU=Q' H( TELEUTH/. KAI/ SE KAI\ TOU/TW|
TO\N NOU=N H)/DH PROSE/XEIN A)CIW= TW=| LAQO/NTI POLLOU\S TW=N
I)ATRW=N, OI(\ NOMI/ZOUSI FUGEI=N TO\N *(IPPOKRA/THN TO\ PA/NTWN
TW=N E)N GENE/SEI KAI\ FQORA=| SWMA/TWN A)POFAI/NESQAI TAU=TA
STOIXEI=A. TETRA/KIS ME\N GA\R E)N TAU/TH| TH=| R(H/SEI TH=| NU=N H(MI=N @1
PROXEIRISQEI/SH| TO\ PA/NTWN O)/NOMA PARE/LABEN, E)/TI DE\ KAI\
PRO/TERON, H(NI/K' E)/LEGEN: "1*)ANA/GKH TOI/NUN, TH=S FU/SIOS TOIAU/-
"1THS U(PARXOU/SHS KAI\ TW=N A)/LLWN A(PA/NTWN KAI\ TH=S TOU= A)N-
"1QRW/POU, MH\ E(\N EI)=NAI TO\N A)/NQRWPON."2 E)/N TE TOI=S E)FECH=S
[LO/GOIS] OU(/TW FAI/NETAI XRW/MENOS. A)LLA\ TOU=TO/ GE PARORW=SIN
OI( POLLOI\ TW=N *(IPPOKRATEI/OUS E(AUTOU\S O)NOMAZO/NTWN E)/TI PRO\S
TOU/TOIS NOMI/ZONTES A)/LLO TI LE/GEIN AU)TO\N U(GRO\N KAI\ CHRO\N
KAI\ YUXRO\N KAI\ QERMO/N, OU) TA\ KOINA\ PA/NTWN STOIXEI=A. TA\S
ME\N GA\R POIO/THTAS AU)TW=N O(/TI MH\ BOU/LETAI STOIXEI=A TI/QESQAI
TW=N SWMA/TWN, E)C W(=N H)/DH PAREQE/MHN AU)TOU= R(H/SEWN E)NAR-
GW=S E)PIDEDEI=XQAI NOMI/ZW KA)K TAU/THS OU)X H(/KISTA: "1*KAI\
~y
"1PA/LIN, EI) MH\ TO\ QERMO\N TW=| YUXRW=| KAI\ %5 TO\ CHRO\N TW=| U(GRW=|
"1METRI/WS PRO\S A)/LLHLA E(/CEI KAI\ I)/SWS, A)LLA\ TO\ E(/TERON TOU=
"1E(TE/ROU POULU\ PROE/CEI KAI\ TO\ I)SXURO/TERON TOU= A)SQENESTE/ROU,
"1H( GE/NESIS OU)K A)\N GE/NOITO."2 OU) GA\R DH\ E)K TW=N POIOTH/TWN
MO/NWN H(GEI=TAI TH\N GE/NESIN TOI=S ZW/|OIS U(PA/RXEIN, AI(/ GE MHD'
EI)=NAI DU/NANTAI XWRI\S TW=N SWMA/TWN, A)LL' E)K TW=N SWMA/TWN
AU)TW=N DHLONO/TI TW=N TA\S A)/KRAS POIO/THTAS DEDEGME/NWN:
E)KEI=NA GA/R E)STI TA\ KOINA\ PA/NTWN STOIXEI=A, TA\ D' E)PIKRA-
TEI/A| TOU/TWN O)NOMAZO/MENA QERMO\N KAI\ YUXRO\N KAI\ CHRO\N
KAI\ U(GRO\N I)/DIA KAQ' E(/KASTON U(PA/RXEI. FE/RE GA\R I(/N' E)P'
A)NQRW/POU DIE/LQW TO\N LO/GON, E)K PRW/TWN OU(=TOS KAI\ A(PLOUS- @1
TA/TWN AI)SQHTW=N STOIXEI/WN E)STI\ TW=N O(MOIOMERW=N O)NOMAZO-
ME/NWN I)NO\S KAI\ U(ME/NOS KAI\ SARKO\S KAI\ PIMELH=S O)STOU= TE
KAI\ XO/NDROU KAI\ SUNDE/SMOU KAI\ NEU/ROU KAI\ MUELOU= KAI\ TW=N
A)/LLWN A(PA/NTWN, W(=N TA\ MO/RIA TH=S AU)TH=S A)LLH/LOIS I)DE/AS
E)STI\ SU/MPANTA. GE/GONE DE\ TAU=TA PA/LIN E)/K TINWN E(TE/RWN
PROSEXW=N E(AUTOI=S STOIXEI/WN, AI(/MATOS KAI\ FLE/GMATOS KAI\
~y
XOLH=S DITTH=S, %5 W)XRA=S KAI\ MELAI/NHS, W(=N H( GE/NESIS E)K TW=N
E)SQIOME/NWN KAI\ PINOME/NWN, A(\ DH\ PA/LIN E)C A)E/ROS KAI\ PURO\S
U(/DATO/S TE KAI\ GH=S E)GE/NETO, TAU=TA D' OU)K E)C E(TE/RWN SWMA/-
TWN, A)LL' E)C U(/LHS TE KAI\ POIOTH/TWN E)STI/. KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO
PURO\S ME\N KAI\ A)E/ROS U(/DATO/S TE KAI\ GH=S A)RXA\S EI)=NAI LE/GO-
MEN, OU) STOIXEI=A, TAUTI\ D' AU)TA\ TW=N A)/LLWN A(PA/NTWN STOI-
XEI=A. MO/RIA GA/R E)STIN E)LA/XISTA TW=N A)/LLWN A(PA/NTWN A(PLA=
KAI\ PRW=TA. TO\ ME\N OU)=N E)C A)E/ROS TE KAI\ PURO\S U(/DATO/S TE
KAI\ GH=S A(PA/SAS TA\S PO/AS KAI\ TA\ FUTA\ KAI\ TOU\S KARPOU\S
A)P' AU)TW=N E)/XEIN TH\N GE/NESIN OU)DEI\S A)\N A)MFISBHTH/SEIE
NOU=N E)/XWN, OU) MH\N OU)D' O(/TI TROFH\ TOI=S ZW/|OIS TAU=Q' A(/PASIN,
[A)MFISBHTH/SEI TIS] OU)D' W(S E)K TOU/TWN H(MI=N OI( XUMOI\ GE-
GO/NASIN OI( KATA\ FU/SIN E)N TW=| SW/MATI FAINO/MENOI. TI/NES
D' EI)SI\N OU(=TOI KAI\ PO/SOI, ZHTOU=SIN H(MI=N O( DEU/TEROS LO/GOS
EI)S TOU=T' A)POKEI/SETAI, NUNI\ DE\ KEFALH\N E)PIQEI=NAI TW=| PRO-
TE/RW| LO/GW| PEIRAQW=MEN. %5
~y
@*)EK ME\N GA\R TW=N XUMW=N TOU/TWN E(/KASTON
TW=N O(MOIOMERW=N E)GE/NETO, SUNIO/NTWN DE\ TOU/TWN A)LLH/LOIS @1
A)POTELEI=TAI TO\ PRW=TO/N TE KAI\ A(PLOU/STATON O)/RGANON, O(\ MIA=S
E)NERGEI/AS E(/NEKEN U(PO\ TH=S FU/SEWS E)GE/NETO. TOU/TWN D' AU)=-
QIS A)LLH/LOIS SUNTIQEME/NWN E(/TERON O)/RGANON KAI\ MEI=ZON GEN-
NA=TAI KA)KEI/NWN AU)=QIS A)LLH/LOIS E)PIPLEKOME/NWN H( TOU= PAN-
TO\S SW/MATOS A)POTELEI=TAI SU/MPHCIS. A)LLA\ PERI\ ME\N TOU/TWN
E)N TAI=S A)NATOMIKAI=S E)GXEIRH/SESI LE/GETAI. KAI\ ME/NTOI KAI\
O(/PWS E)GI/GNWSKEN O( *(IPPOKRA/THS U(PE\R A(PA/NTWN TW=N E)C A)NA-
TOMH=S FAINOME/NWN, I)DI/A| MOI GE/GRAPTAI. NUNI\ DE\ PERI\ TW=N
A)NWTE/RW STOIXEI/WN, A(\ TH\N AI)/SQHSIN DIAFEU/GEI, PRO/KEITAI
DIELQEI=N, U(PE\R W(=N KAI\ *(IPPOKRA/THS E)N TW=| PERI\ FU/SIOS A)N-
QRW/POU DIEI/LEKTAI, TA\ ME\N I)/DIA KAI\ PROSEXH= TOU= SW/MATOS
H(MW=N STOIXEI=A TOU\S TE/TTARAS EI)=NAI FA/MENOS XUMOU/S, TA\ DE\
KOINA\ PA/NTWN U(GRO\N KAI\ CHRO\N KAI\ YUXRO\N KAI\ QERMO/N.
A)PO\ GA\R TW=N POIOTH/TWN O)NOMA/ZEI TA\ STOIXEI=A, DI' A(\S KAI\
~y
STOIXEI=A GE/GONE. QERMO/THTOS GA\R A)/KRAS E)GGENOME/NHS %5 TH=|
U(/LH| STOIXEI=ON E)/STAI TO\ SU/MPAN H)/DH, KATA\ DE\ TO\N AU)TO\N
LO/GON KAI\ YUXRO/THTOS KAI\ CHRO/THTOS KAI\ U(GRO/THTOS. OU) GA\R
DH\ TW=| CANQO\N H)\ LEUKO\N H)\ ME/LAN U(PA/RXEIN H)\ TW=| KOU=FON H)\
BARU\ TO\ STOIXEI=ON EI)=NAI KRI/NETAI, KATA\ DE\ TO\N AU)TO\N LO/GON
OU)DE\ TW=| PUKNO\N H)\ A)RAIO\N H)\ MANO\N OU)DE\ TW=| QLI/BEIN H)\ TE/-
MNEIN H)\ QLA=N OU)D' A(PLW=S EI)PEI=N E(TE/RA| TINI\ POIO/THTI PLH\N
TW=N EI)RHME/NWN TETTA/RWN: AU(=TAI GA\R MO/NAI TH\N U(POKEIME/NHN @1
OU)SI/AN A)LLOIOU=SAI TH=S T' EI)S A)/LLHLA METABOLH=S TW=N STOI-
XEI/WN EI)SI\N AI)/TIAI KAI\ FUTW=N KAI\ ZW/|WN DHMIOURGOI/. TO\ ME\N
OU)=N EI)S A)/LLHLA METABA/LLEIN TA\ STOIXEI=A KAI\ PRO\S TW=N A)MFI\
TO\N *QALH=N SUGKEXW/RHTAI DIA\ TH\N E)NA/RGEIAN KAI/TOI MAXO/-
MENO/N GE TAI=S U(POQE/SESIN AU)TW=N, W(S E)DEI/KNUTO: TO\ D' E)K
TAU/THS TH=S O(MOLOGI/AS PAREPO/MENON [H)/DH], U(POBEBLH=SQAI/ TINA
KOINH\N OU)SI/AN A(/PASI TOI=S STOIXEI/OIS, *(IPPOKRA/TEI ME/N GE KAI\
TOU=T' A)PODE/DEIKTAI DIA\ MIA=S E)KEI/NHS R(H/SEWS, H(\N A(PASW=N
PRW/THN PAREQE/MHN, E)N H(=| FHSIN, W(S OU)K A)\N H)LGOU=MEN, EI)/PER
~y
E(\N H)=N %5 O( A)/NQRWPOS. TAU/THN GA\R OU(/TWS OU)=SAN BRAXEI=AN
A)MFO/TERA DIDA/SKEIN E)/LEGON, W(S PLEI/W T' E)STI\ TA\ STOIXEI=A
KAI\ A)LLOIOU=SQAI PEFUKO/TA. TOU=T' OU)=N KAI\ NU=N AU)=QIS A)NA-
LA/BWMEN, I(/N' E)PIQW=MEN H)/DH TW=| PROTE/RW| LO/GW| TH\N PROS-
H/KOUSAN TELEUTH/N. E)PEI\ GA\R A)LLOIOU=SQAI PE/FUKEN H( OU)SI/A,
TI/NES AI( DUNA/MENAI TOU=TO DRA=N U(PA/RXOUSI POIO/THTES, E)FECH=S
I)/DWMEN. O( ME\N OU)=N *(IPPOKRA/THS W(S A)\N BRAXULOGI/A| XRW/ME-
NOS PALAIA=| META\ TO\ PROEIPEI=N W(S, EI)/PER E(\N H)=N O( A)/NQRW-
POS, OU)DE/POT' A)\N H)/LGEEN, E)FECH=S H)/DH KE/XRHTAI TW=| QERMW=|
KAI\ TW=| YUXRW=| KAI\ TW=| CHRW=| KAI\ TW=| U(GRW=| PRO\S A(PA/SAS TA\S
A)LLOIW/SEIS E)K ME\N TOU= FAI/NESQAI LABW/N, O(/TI TA\ PLHSIA/-
ZONTA SW/MATA METABA/LLEIN EI)S A)/LLHLA PE/FUKE TW=| QERMAI/NEIN
H)\ YU/XEIN H)\ CHRAI/NEIN H)\ U(GRAI/NEIN, E)K DE\ TOU= PRODEDEI=XQAI
TO\ TH\N OU)SI/AN A)LLOIOU=SQAI PA=SAN EI)DW\S A)NATREPO/MENON, W(S
OU)K E)/STI DIA/KRISI/S TE KAI\ SU/GKRISIS H( FAINOME/NH TW=N SW-
MA/TWN A)LLOI/WSIS, W(S OI( PERI\ TO\N *)EPI/KOURO/N TE KAI\ *DHMO/- @1
~y
KRITON E)NO/MIZON %5 E(TE/RW| TE TRO/PW| PA/LIN *)ANACAGO/RAS TE KAI\
*)EMPEDOKLH=S, O( ME\N TA\S O(MOIOMEREI/AS EI)SA/GWN, O( D' A)META/-
BLHTA NOMI/ZWN EI)=NAI TA\ TE/TTARA STOIXEI=A. H(MEI=S D' E)CA-
PLW/SANTES TO\N LO/GON EI)S O(/SON SAFE/STERON EI)S TOSOU=TON KAI\
PISTO/TERON E)RGASO/MEQA, GENH/SETAI DE\ TOIOU=TO/S TIS: EI)/PER A)L-
GOU=MEN, OU)/TE MI/A TO\ EI)=DOS OU)/T' A)PAQH\S H(MW=N E)STIN H( OU)SI/A:
KAI\ MH\N EI)/PER PA/SXEI, QERMAINOME/NH TE KAI\ YUXOME/NH KAI\ CH-
RAINOME/NH KAI\ U(GRAINOME/NH PEI/SETAI: TW=N GA\R A)/LLWN OU)DEMI/A
POIOTH/TWN A)LLOIOU=N OI(/A T' E)STI\ TO\ PLHSIA/ZON O(/LON DI' O(/LOU.
OU)/TE GA\R EI) TO\ BARU\ TW=| KOU/FW| PLHSIA/SEIEN H)\ TW=| BAREI= TO\
KOU=FON, H)\ TO\ KOU=FON E)/STAI BARU\ H)\ TO\ BARU\ KOU=FON OU)/T'
EI) TW=| TRAXEI= TO\ LEI=ON KAI\ TO\ PUKNO\N TW=| MANW=| KAI\ TO\ PAXU\
TW=| LEPTW=|. TW=N TOIOU/TWN GA\R OU)DE\N A)LLOIOU=N DU/NATAI TO\
PLHSIA/ZON O(/LON DI' O(/LOU. U(POLEI/PETAI OU)=N E)/TI TO\ MALAKO\N
KAI\ SKLHRO\N KAI\ GLI/SXRON KAI\ KRAU=RON: A)LLA/ TOI KAI\ TOU/-
~y
TWN TO\ ME\N MALAKO\N %5 KAI\ TO\ GLI/SXRON E)K TH=S TW=N U(GRW=N
E)STI FU/SEWS, TO\ DE\ SKLHRO\N KAI\ TO\ KRAU=RON E)K TH=S TW=N
CHRW=N, E(/TERAI D' OU)K EI)SI\ PARA\ TAU/TAS A(PTAI\ POIO/TH-
TES. O(/TI D' H)\ O(RATAI=S H)\ A)KOUSTAI=S H)\ GEUSTAI=S H)\ O)SFRHTAI=S @1
POIO/THSIN AI( TH=S U(/LHS A)LLOIW/SEIS OU)X E(/PONTAI, PRO/DH-
LON PANTI/. TW=| GE/NEI ME\N GA/R EI)SIN A(PTAI\ KAI\ AU(=TAI,
DIENHNO/XASI DE\ TW=N I)DI/WS A(PTW=N TW=| MH/TE KATA\ PA/NTA TA\
GE/NH TW=N ZW/|WN SUNI/STASQAI MH/Q' O(/LWS A)LLOIOU=N TH\N U(PO-
KEIME/NHN OU)SI/AN. EI)/PER OU)=N AU(=TAI ME\N I)/DIAI/ TINWN U(PA/R-
XOUSI ZW/|WN, AI( DE\ TH\N O(/LHN OU)SI/AN A)LLOIOU=SAI/ TE KAI\ ME-
TABA/LLOUSAI PRW=TAI/ T' EI)SI\ TH=| FU/SEI KAI\ KOINAI\ PA/NTWN
TW=N O)/NTWN KAI\ TW=N STOIXEI/WN DHMIOURGOI/, DH=LON, W(S U(GRO/-
THS KAI\ CHRO/THS KAI\ YUXRO/THS KAI\ QERMO/THS E(KA/STOU TW=N
O)/NTWN SUNISTA=SI TH\N OU)SI/AN. O)RQW=S OU)=N O( *(IPPOKRA/THS OU)K
A)NQRW/POU MO/NON, A)LLA\ KAI\ TW=N A)/LLWN A(PA/NTWN TH\N FU/SIN
E)K QERMOU= KAI\ YUXROU= KAI\ CHROU= KAI\ U(GROU= SUNI/STASQAI/
FHSI. KAI\ GA\R DRA=| TAU=T' EI)S A)/LLHLA FANERW=S, W(S A(/PANTES
~y
O(MOLOGOU=SI, KAI\ TO\ %5 DRA=N OU)K E)K DIAKRI/SEWS E)/XEI KAI\ SUG-
KRI/SEWS, A)LL' E)K TOU= PA/SXEIN TE KAI\ A)LLOIOU=SQAI DI' O(/LHS
TH=S OU)SI/AS AU)TW=N. E)MOI\ DE\ KAI\ QAUMA/ZEIN E)PE/RXETAI TOU=
*)AQHNAI/OU MH/TE TAU=TA TA\ NU=N EI)RHME/NA MH/Q' O(/SA PROSE/QH-
KEN *)ARISTOTE/LHS H)\ *XRU/SIPPOS EI)PO/NTOS, A)LL' A)CIOU=NTOS
E)NARGH= TA\ STOIXEI=A XWRI\S A)PODEI/CEWS LAMBA/NESQAI, KAI/TOI
G' E)N OI(=S AU)TO\S A)NTEI=PEN *)ASKLHPIA/DH|, ME/MNHTAI/ PWS KAI\
TOU/TWN OU)X A(PA/NTWN ME\N A)KRIBW=S OU)D' A)GWNISTIKW=S OU)DE\
TA/CEI KAI\ MEQO/DW| LOGIKH=| XRW/MENOS E)N TAI=S A)NTILOGI/AIS, @1
O(/MWS D' OU)=N ME/MNHTAI SPARA/TTWN A)TA/KTWS AU)TA/. TOU/TW| ME\N
OU)=N A)/CION ME/MYASQAI PRODIDO/NTI TH\N *(IPPOKRA/TEION FUSIOLO-
GI/AN, E)MOI\ D' A)\N EI)/H KAIRO\S E)NTAU=QA KATAPAU/EIN TO\N PRW=TON
LO/GON. O(/SA GA\R A)/LLA TAI=S A)PAQH= ME\N TH\N OU)SI/AN U(POTI-
QEME/NAIS AI(RE/SESI, PARAPLEKOU/SAIS DE\ TO\ KENO\N E)NANTIOU=TAI,
TA\ ME\N U(P' *)ARISTOTE/LOUS TE KAI\ *QEOFRA/STOU LE/LEKTAI, TA\
~y
D' A)\N KAI\ H(MEI=S EI)/POIMEN I)DI/A| PRO\S E(KA/STHN %5 TW=N AI(RE/SEWN
A)NTEIPO/NTES. A)LL' E)KEI=NA ME\N E)K PERIOUSI/AS, I(KANA\ DE\ TA\
NU=N EI)RHME/NA PRO\S E)PISTHMONIKH\N A)PO/DEICIN. OU)/TE GA\R W(S
OU) XRH\ DI' O(/LHS E(AUTH=S A)LLOIOU=SQAI TH\N OU)SI/AN, A)NTEIPEI=N
E)/STIN: A)NAIRH/SOMEN GA\R OU(/TW KAI\ PO/NON KAI\ H(DONH\N KAI\
AI)/SQHSIN KAI\ MNH/MHN KAI\ LOGISMO\N KAI\ AU)TH\N TH\N YUXH/N:
OU)/Q' W(S A)/LLH TIS POIO/THS A)LLOIOU=N DI' O(/LWN PE/FUKE PARA\
TA\S EI)RHME/NAS TE/TTARAS. EI) DE\ TOU=TO, KAI\ PRW=TOS *(IPPO-
KRA/THS A(PA/NTWN E)CEURW\N FAI/NETAI TA\ STOIXEI=A TH=S TW=N
O)/NTWN FU/SEWS KAI\ PRW=TOS AU)TA/RKWS A)PODEI/CAS. EI) D' OU)K
E)PE/GRAYE TO\ SU/GGRAMMA PERI\ STOIXEI/WN W(S *)ASKLHPIA/DHS
O( I)ATRO/S, OU)DE\N A)\N EI)/H TOU=TO/ GE ZH/THMA. TA\ GA\R TW=N PA-
LAIW=N A(/PANTA PERI\ FU/SEWS E)PIGE/GRAPTAI TA\ *MELI/SSOU KAI\
*PARMENI/DOU KAI\ *)EMPEDOKLE/OUS *)ALKMAI/WNO/S TE KAI\ *GORGI/OU
KAI\ *PRODI/KOU KAI\ TW=N A)/LLWN A(PA/NTWN *)ARISTOTE/LHS T' E)/N TE @1
TOI=S PERI\ OU)RANOU= KA)N TOI=S PERI\ GENE/SEWS KAI\ FQORA=S E)C-
EI/RGASTAI TO\N PERI\ TW=N STOIXEI/WN LO/GON W(/SPER *XRU/SIPPOS
~y
E)N TW=| PERI\ %5 TH=S OU)SI/AS. A)LL' OU)DE\ TOU/TWN OU)DE/TEROS E)P-
E/GRAYE TA\ BIBLI/A PERI\ STOIXEI/WN OU)DE\ XRH\ TOU)/NOMA ZHTEI=N,
A)LLA\ TH\N DU/NAMIN E)CETA/ZEIN TW=N LO/GWN. EI)/TE GA\R PERI\
FU/SEWS EI)/TE PERI\ STOIXEI/WN EI)/TE PERI\ GENE/SEWS KAI\ FQORA=S
EI)/TE PERI\ OU)SI/AS E)PIGRA/YEIE/ TIS TH\N NU=N H(MI=N E)NESTW=SAN
PRAGMATEI/AN, OU)DE\N DH/POU DIOI/SEI. TW=| DE\ SUNHQE/STERON
EI)=NAI SXEDO\N A(/PASI TOI=S NU=N E)PIGRA/FEIN TE TA\ TOIAU=TA
SUGGRA/MMATA PERI\ STOIXEI/WN O)NOMA/ZEIN TE DIA\ PANTO\S
OU(/TW, KAI\ H(MI=N E)/DOCEN A)/MEINON EI)=NAI PERI\ TW=N KAQ' *(IPPO-
KRA/THN STOIXEI/WN E)PIGRA/YAI. KAI\ DH\ DOKW= MOI PA/NTA TO\N
PRW=TON H)/DH PEPERA/NQAI LO/GON: EI) GA/R TI/ POU KAI\ SMIKRO\N
E)/TI DIAFEU/GEI TW=N U(F' *(IPPOKRA/TOUS EI)RHME/NWN A)NECH/GHTON,
AU)TO/S TIS E(/KASTOS E)C W(=N EI)=PON O(RMW/MENOS E)CEURH/SEI KA)KEI=NO
R(A|DI/WS, OI(=ON O(/TI TE TH\N GE/NESIN OU)K E)C E(NO\S EI)=NAI XRH\ KAI\
O(/TI EI) MH\ TO\ QERMO\N TW=| YUXRW=| KAI\ TO\ CHRO\N TW=| U(GRW=| ME-
~y
TRI/WS PRO\S A)/LLHLA E(/CEI KAI\ I)/SWS, A)LLA\ TO\ E(/TERON %5 TOU=
E(TE/ROU POLU\ PROE/CEI KAI\ TO\ I)SXURO/TERON TOU= A)SQENESTE/ROU,
H( GE/NESIS OU)K A)\N GE/NOITO. DIDA/SKEI GA\R E)NTAU=QA PERI\ TH=S
SUMMETRI/AS AU)TW=N KAI\ TH=S KATA\ DU/NAMIN I)SO/THTOS, U(PE\R H(=S @1
KAI\ H(MEI=S E)/N TE TOI=S PERI\ KRA/SEWN U(POMNH/MASIN E)CHGHSO/-
MEQA KA)N TOI=S A)/LLOIS TOI=S E)FECH=S. KAI\ ME\N DH\ KAI\ O(/PWS DI'
O(/LWN KERA/NNUTAI TA\ KERANNU/MENA, PO/TERA TW=N POIOTH/TWN
MO/NWN, W(S *)ARISTOTE/LHS U(PE/LABEN, H)\ KAI\ TW=N SWMATIKW=N
OU)SIW=N DI' A)LLH/LWN I)OUSW=N, OU)K A)NAGKAI=ON E)PI/STASQAI TOI=S
I)ATROI=S: O(/QEN OU)D' *(IPPOKRA/THS A)PEFH/NATO/ TI PERI\ TOU/TWN,
A)LL' H)RKE/SQH MO/NW| TW=| DI' O(/LWN KEKRA=SQAI TA\ STOIXEI=A.
TOU/TOU GA/R E)STIN H(MI=N XREI/A PRO/S TE TH\N PERI\ KRA/SEWN
PRAGMATEI/AN, H(\N E)FECH=S TH=|DE DI/EIMI, KAI\ PROSE/TI TH\N PERI\
FARMA/KWN. EI)RH/SETAI DE\ KA)N TOI=S TH=S QERAPEUTIKH=S ME-
QO/DOU PERI\ TH=S XREI/AS AU)TW=N E)PI\ PLE/ON, E)N DE\ TW=| PARO/NTI
TOSOU=TON EI)PEI=N A)POXRH/SEI PRO\S TO\N E)NESTW=TA LO/GON, O(/TI
TW=N U(P' *)ASKLHPIA/DOU LEGOME/NWN E)N TW=| PERI\ STOIXEI/WN
~y
BIBLI/W| PRO\S TOU\S O(/LAS %5 DI' O(/LWN KERANNU/NTAS A)LLH/LAIS TA\S
OU)SI/AS OU)DE\N A(/YETAI TW=N KATA\ TA\S POIO/THTAS MO/NON KE-
RA/NNUSQAI LEGO/NTWN, W(/ST' EI) KAI\ MH\ DI' A)/LLO TI, DIA\ GOU=N
TO/ G' A)SFALE\S AI(RETE/ON TO\ DO/GMA KAI\ LEKTE/ON, W(S E)N TW=| @1
MI/GNUSQAI TW=| U(/DATI TO\N OI)=NON EI) TU/XOI KAI\ KATAQRAU/ESQAI
ME/XRI SMIKROTA/TWN E(KATE/ROU TA\ MO/RIA DRA=N KAI\ PA/SXEIN
AU)TOI=S EI)S A)/LLHLA SUMBAI/NEI KAI\ METADIDO/NAI TW=N POIOTH/TWN
A)LLH/LOIS E(TOIMO/TERON, O(/SW| PER A)\N EI)S E)LA/TTW KATAQRAUSQH=|
KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO KINOU=SIN E)PI\ PLEI=STON OI( MIGNU/NTES A)LLH/LOIS
TA\ TOIAU=TA TH\N EI)S E)LA/XISTA DIAI/RESIN AU)TW=N MHXANW/MENOI.
KAI\ ME\N DH\ KAI\ TO\ MA=LLON E(NOU=SQAI TA\S POIO/THTAS A)LLH/-
LAIS TW=N E)PI\ PLE/ON A)NAMIXQE/NTWN TE KAI\ XRONISA/NTWN
O(MOLOGEI= TW=| LO/GW|. XRO/NOU GA\R DEI=TAI TA\ SMIKRA\ MO/RIA TW=N
KERANNUME/NWN, I(/N' EI)S A)/LLHLA DRA/SH| KAI\ PA/QH| TELE/WS KAI\
OU(/TWS E(\N A)PERGA/SHTAI TO\ O(/LON KAI\ O(/MOION E(AUTW=| PA/NTH.
DIA\ TAU=TA KA)N TW=| PARAXRH=MA ME\N OI(=O/N TE DIAXWRI/SAI PA/-
LIN A)P' A)LLH/LWN E)/NIA TW=N A)NAMIXQE/NTWN: EI) D' E)PI\ PLE/ON
~y
XRONI/SEIEN %5 W(S E(NWQH=NAI TO\ PA=N, A)MH/XANON E)/TI DIAKRI=NAI/
TE KAI\ DIELEI=N A)PO\ QATE/ROU QA/TERON: A)LLA\ PERI\ ME\N TOU=
TRO/POU TH=S DI' O(/LWN KRA/SEWS EI)RH/SETAI KA)N TOI=S PERI\ FAR-
MA/KWN. @1
~yz"T"
@@@@{1*B*I*B*L*I*O*N *D*E*U*T*E*R*O*N.}1
~z1
@*)EPI\ DE\ TO\N DEU/TERON H)/DH MOI LO/GON I)E/NAI
KAIRO/S. A)PODEI/CAS GA\R O( *(IPPOKRA/THS A(PA/NTWN TW=N O)/NTWN
STOIXEI=A KOINA\ TO\ QERMO\N KAI\ TO\ YUXRO\N KAI\ TO\ CHRO\N
KAI\ TO\ U(GRO\N E)FECH=S E)PI\ GE/NOS E(/TERON STOIXEI/WN ME/T-
EISIN OU)KE/TI PRW=TON OU)DE\ KOINO/N, A)LLA\ TW=N E)NAI/MWN
ZW/|WN I)/DION. AI(=MA GA\R KAI\ FLE/GMA KAI\ XOLH\ CANQH/ TE KAI\
ME/LAINA STOIXEI=A TH=S GENE/SEWS A(PA/NTWN E)STI\ TW=N ZW/|WN TW=N
E)NAI/MWN, OU)K A)NQRW/POU MO/NON. A)NQRW/POU DE/ G' I)/DIA MO/RIA
~y
TA\ E)LA/%5XISTA TA\ KAI\ O(MOIOMERH= PROSAGOREUO/MENA. KOINW-
NI/A D' E)STI\ KAI\ TOU/TWN AU)TW=N PRO\S E)/NIA TW=N E)NAI/MWN ZW/|WN
OI(=ON I(/PPON KAI\ BOU=N KAI\ KU/NA KAI\ TA)=LL' O(/SA TOIAU=TA. PA/NTA
GA\R TAU=TA KAI\ A)RTHRI/AS E)/XEI KAI\ FLE/BAS KAI\ NEU=RA KAI\ SUNDE/S-
MOUS KAI\ U(ME/NAS KAI\ SA/RKAS, OU) MH\N A)KRIBW=S GE PA/NTH TOI=S
A)NQRW/POIS O(/MOIA, TINA\ DE\ KAI\ KATA\ GE/NOS E(/TERA, KAQA/PER
O(PLA\S KAI\ KE/RATA KAI\ PLH=KTRA KAI\ R(A/MFH KAI\ LEPI/DAS. W(/SPER
OU)=N TO\ QERMO\N KAI\ TO\ YUXRO\N KAI\ TO\ CHRO\N KAI\ TO\ U(GRO\N A(PA/N-
TWN H)=N KOINA\ STOIXEI=A, KATA\ TO\N AU)TO\N TRO/PON I)/DIA TW=N ZW/|WN
E(KA/STOU PA/LIN E)STI\ TA\ PRW=TA PRO\S AI)/SQHSIN MO/RIA, PERI\ @1
W(=N E)N TAI=S A)NATOMIKAI=S E)GXEIRH/SESI LE/GETAI. METACU\ DE\
TOU/TWN TE KA)KEI/NWN H(MI=N ME\N OI( TE/TTARES XUMOI/, TW=N D' A)/L-
LWN ZW/|WN E(KA/STW| TOU=Q', O(/PER A)\N U(/LH TH=S GENE/SEWS AU)TW=N
H)=| PROSEXH/S. OU(/TW GA\R EI)W/QASIN O)NOMA/ZEIN, E)C H(=S PRW/THS
TI GI/GNETAI MHDEMIA=S E)N ME/SW| DEO/MENON [E(TE/RAS] METABOLH=S. %5
~y
@*(/OTI ME\N OU)=N E)K TOU= TH=S MHTRO\S AI(/MATOS
A(/PANTA GE/GONE TA\ TW=N E)NAI/MWN ZW/|WN MO/RIA, PRO/DHLON
PANTI/: METE/XONTOS DE\ TOU/TOU FLE/GMATO/S TE KAI\ DITTW=N XO-
LW=N EU)LO/GWS E)NTAU=QA DIE/STHSAN OI( ME\N E)C AI(/MATOS MO/NOU
TH\N GE/NESIN U(PA/RXEIN H(MI=N, OI( D' E)K TW=N TETTA/RWN XUMW=N
FA/SKONTES. E)/STI ME\N OU)=N OU)X O(MOI/WS [DUNATO\N] A)PODEI=CAI
TA)LHQE\S E)NTAU=Q' W(S E)PI\ TW=N PRW/TWN STOIXEI/WN: E(KA/TEROS
GA\R O( LO/GOS E)/XEI TI PIQANO/N. E)C W(=N D' [OU)=N] O( *(IPPOKRA/-
THS KINHQEI\S A)LHQE/STERON EI)=NAI NOMI/ZEI TOU\S TE/TTARAS EI)=NAI
XUMOU\S U(/LHN A)NQRW/POU TH=S GENE/SEWS, E)PIDEI=CAI PEIRA/SOMAI
TH\N A)RXH\N E)NQE/NDE POIHSA/MENOS. O(MOIOMERE\S ME/N E)STI KAI\
SA\RC KAI\ NEU=RON, A)LL' H( ME\N SA\RC E)/NAIMO/S TE KAI\ MALAKH\
KAI\ QERMH/: TOU)NANTI/ON DE\ TAU/THS TO\ NEU=RON A)/NAIMO/N TE KAI\
SKLHRO\N KAI\ YUXRO/N. OU) MH\N OU)/T' E)KEI/NH MALAKH\ KAI\ QERMH\
TELE/WS E)STI\N OU)/TE TO\ NEU=RON SKLHRO/N TE KAI\ YUXRO/N. A)LLA\
~y
TO\ ME\N AI(=MA TH=S SARKO\S MALAKW/TERO/N TE KAI\ %5 QERMO/TERO/N
E)STI, TO\ D' O)STOU=N TOU= NEU/ROU SKLHRO/TERO/N TE KAI\ YUXRO/- @1
TERON. OU(/TW DE\ KAI\ TW=N A)/LLWN E(/KASTON MORI/WN E(/TERON
E(TE/ROU TO\ ME\N YUXRO/TERO/N E)STI, TO\ DE\ QERMO/TERON, KAI\ TO\
ME\N MALAKW/TERON, TO\ DE\ SKLHRO/TERON. A)=R' OU)=N E)K TH=S AU)-
TH=S OU)SI/AS A(/PANTA GE/GONEN H)\ MA=LLON A)GAQO/S TIS OU)=SA
DHMIOURGO\S H( FU/SIS, H(NI/KA TO\ PRW=TON E)K TOU= PARA\ TH=S MH-
TRO\S AI(/MATOS EI)S TH\N MH/TRAN I)O/NTOS E)GE/NNA TE KAI\ DIE/PLATTE
TO\ E)/MBRUON, EI)S ME\N TH\N TW=N SKLHROTE/RWN SWMA/TWN PH=CIN
EI(=LKEN E)C AU)TOU= TO\ PAXU/TERON, EI)S DE\ TH\N TW=N MALAKWTE/RWN
TO\ U(GRO/TERON; OU(/TW DE\ KAI\ TO\ ME\N QERMO/TERON EI)S TH\N TW=N
QERMOTE/RWN, TO\ DE\ YUXRO/TERON EI)S TH\N TW=N YUXROTE/RWN;
E)MOI\ ME\N OU(/TW DOKEI= MAKRW=| FUSIKW/TERON EI)=NAI, KAI\ KATA\
TH\N PRW/THN A)RXH\N EU)QE/WS DIAPEPLA/SQAI TO\ KU/HMA KA)N TW=|
META\ TAU=TA XRO/NW| PANTI\ TH\N TROFH\N KAI\ TH\N AU)/CHSIN TW=N
MORI/WN E(/KASTON E)/XEIN E)K TH=S OI)KEI/AS U(/LHS: E(\N ME\N GA/R TI
FAI/NETAI TO\ AI(=MA KAQA/PER KAI\ TO\ GA/LA. DIDA/SKEI D' O( LO/-
~y
GOS OU)X E(\N U(PA/RXEIN AU)TO\ KAQO/TI MHDE\ TO\ GA/LA. %5 TO\ ME\N
GA\R A)/KRWS E)STI\N O)RRW=DES KAI\ LEPTO\N E)N TW=| GA/LAKTI, TO\
D' A)/KRWS TURW=DES KAI\ PAXU/. TAU=TA D' E(/WS ME\N E)KE/KRATO
PRO\S A)/LLHLA, ME/SON A)PEIRGA/ZETO TO\ GA/LA TUROU= KAI\ O)RROU=,
DIAKRIQE/NTA DE\ TH/N T' OI)KEI/AN I)DE/AN E)NEDEI/CATO KAI\ TH\N TOU=
GA/LAKTOS E)/DEICE FU/SIN, W(S OU)K A)/R' E(\N H)=N A)KRIBW=S, A)LL'
E)C E)NANTI/WN TE KAI\ DIAFERO/NTWN SUGKEI/MENON. W(S OU)=N E)N
TW=| GA/LAKTI TO\ ME/N E)STIN O)RRO/S, TO\ DE\ TURO/S, OU(/TWS E)N
AI(/MATI TO\ ME\N OI(=ON I)XW\R AI(/MATOS A)NA/LOGON O)RRW=| GA/LAKTOS,
TO\ D' OI(=ON I)LU/S TIS KAI\ TRU\C A)NA/LOGON TW= TURW=|. KAI\ ME\N
DH\ KAI\ I)=NAS E)MFEROME/NAS TW=| AI(/MATI SAFW=S E)/STI QEA/SASQAI
KAI\ TOU/TWN E)CAIREQEISW=N OU) PH/GNUTAI TO\ AI(=MA KAI\ MH\N KAI\
XROIA=| KAI\ SUSTA/SEI DIAFE/REI. TO\ ME\N GA\R E)RUQRO\N A)KRI- @1
BW=S FAI/NETAI, TO\ DE\ CANQO/TERON TOU/TOU, TO\ DE\ MELA/NTERON.
E)/STIN O(/TE DE\ KAI\ SAFW=S E)PANQEI= TI LEUKO\N AU)TW=| KAI/ POTE
~y
PELIDNO\N A(/PAN %5 E)FA/NH KAI\ NH\ *DI/A GE POLLA/KIS E)GGU\S TW=|
ME/LANI KAQA/PER TIS PORFU/RA KATAKORH/S, W(/ST' OU)X E(\N A)KRI-
BW=S TO\ AI(=MA. PA/NTWN GA\R A)\N OI)=MAI KAI\ ZW/|WN KAI\ A)NQRW/-
PWN O(/MOION U(PH=RXE DIA\ PANTO/S, EI)/PER H)=N O)/NTWS E(/N. A)LLA\
POTE\ ME\N E)N AU)TW=| PLEONEKTEI= TO\ PAXU\ KAI\ ME/LAN, W(S KAI\
TH\N XRO/AN A(/PANTOS TOU= SW/MATOS MELANTE/RAN FAI/NESQAI KAI\
TA\S OU)LA\S MELAI/NESQAI KAI\ KIRSOU=SQAI TA\S E)N TOI=S SKE/LESI
FLE/BAS A(/MA TINI\ PELIDNW=| XRW/MATI, POTE\ DE\ TO\ CANQO/N,
W(S KAI\ TOU=T' E)/K TE TW=N TRIXW=N E)/STIN I)DEI=N KA)K TH=S SU/M-
PANTOS TOU= SW/MATOS XRO/AS KA)K TW=N E)ME/TWN TE KAI\ DIAXW-
RHMA/TWN, E)/STI D' O(/TE TO\ E)RUQRO\N H)\ TO\ LEUKO/N, W(S KAI\
TAU=T' E)/K TE TW=N XRWMA/TWN O(/LOU TOU= SW/MATOS KAI\ TW=N TRI-
XW=N E)ME/TWN TE KAI\ DIAXWRHMA/TWN FAI/NETAI. KAI\ ME\N DH\
KA)\N EI) TA\S FLE/BAS A)NATE/MOIS U(GIAINO/NTWN E)/TI TW=N A)NQRW/-
PWN, TOU= ME/N TINOS AU)TW=N CANQO\N R(UH/SETAI TO\ AI(=MA, TOU=
D' E)RUQRO/N, TOU= DE\ LEUKO/TERON, TOU= DE\ MELA/NTERON: KA)\N EI)
DOU=NAI DE\ FA/RMAKON E)QE/LOIS E)KKAQAI=RON TO\ SW=MA, TOIOU=- @1
~y
TON %5 ME\N KENW/SEI XUMO\N O(POI=ON E(/LKEIN PE/FUKEN, A)LL' OU)K
I)/SON E)N PA/SH| FU/SEI SW/MATOS OU)/Q' U(GIAINO/NTWN OU)/T' A)RRW-
STOU/NTWN. I(/NA GA\R A)PO\ TW=N A)RRWSTOU/NTWN A)/RCWMAI, XOLH=S
TH=S W)XRA=S TE KAI\ CANQH=S O)NOMAZOME/NHS EI) DOI/HS TOI=S
I)KTERIW=SIN A)GWGO\N FA/RMAKON, A)/CEI SOI PAMPO/LLHN XOLH/N:
EI) DE/ GE TOI=S TO\N KALOU/MENON U(/DERON LEUKOFLEGMATI/AN NO-
SOU=SI TAU)TO\ TOU=TO DOI/HS FA/RMAKON, E)LAXI/STHN [ME\N] E)KKE-
NW/SEI XOLH/N: EI) D' AU)= PA/LIN E(/TERON DOI/HS FA/RMAKON, U(F'
OU(= FLE/GMA KENOU=SQAI PE/FUKEN, H(/KISTA ME\N E)N TOI=S I)KTE-
RIW=SI KENW/SEI FLE/GMA KAI\ SU\N MEGA/LH| BLA/BH|: PA/MPOLU
D' E)N TOI=S PROEIRHME/NOIS U(DE/ROIS KAI\ XWRI\S TOU= BLA/YAI.
KAI\ ME\N DH\ KAI\ TOI=S E)LEFANTIW=SI POLLA/KIS E)DW/KAMEN, O(/ TI
XOLH\N E)KKAQAI/REI ME/LAINAN, U(F' OU(= KAI\ R(A/|STHN KAI\ PLEI/STHN
SU\N W)FELEI/A| MEGA/LH| TH\N KE/NWSIN EI)/DOMEN A)PANTW=SAN. %5
~y
@*)ASKLHPIA/DHS D' O( PA/NTA TA\ KALA\ TH=S TE/X-
NHS E)PIXEIRW=N A)NATRE/PEIN TW=| LO/GW| DIA\ TOU\S QAUMASTOU\S
O)/GKOUS KAI\ PO/ROUS PEIRA=TAI METAPEI/QEIN H(MA=S, W(S OU)X
E(/LKEI TO\ OI)KEI=ON E(/KASTON TW=N FARMA/KWN, A)LLA\ METABA/LLEI
KAI\ TRE/PEI KAI\ A)LLOIOI= DIAFQEI=RON EI)S TH\N E(AUTOU= FU/SIN,
O(POI=ON A)\N H)=| TO\ E(LXQE/N. EI)=TA TH\N A)KOLOUQOU=SAN W)FE/LEIAN
OU) TH=| TOU= LUPOU=NTOS E)KKAQA/RSEI GI/GNESQAI/ FHSIN, A)LLA\
TW=| KOINW=| LO/GW| TH=S KENW/SEWS. O( ME\N OU)=N *)ASKLHPIA/DOU
LO/GOS OU(/TWS A)NAISXUNTEI= KATA\ TOU= FAINOME/NOU. TO\ FAINO/-
MENON D' W(S *(IPPOKRA/THS TE KAI\ OI( LOIPOI\ PA/NTES I)ATROI\ TH=|
PEI/RA| BASANI/ZONTES E)/MAQON, W(S EI)/RHTAI PRO/SQEN, E)/XEI. EI)
GA\R E)PIXEIRH/SAIS A)NQRW/PW| XOLW=NTI FLE/GMATOS A)GWGO\N @1
DOU=NAI FA/RMAKON, OU) META\ SMIKRA=S ZHMI/AS EU)= OI)=D' O(/TI PEI-
RA/SH| TOU= DO/GMATOS. EI) DE/ GE KAI\ W(S KENOU=NTA MO/NON W)FE-
LEI= TA\ KAQAI/RONTA, TI/ OU) TA\S FLE/BAS TE/MNOMEN A(PA/NTWN,
~y
EI)/T' I)SXNOI\ %5 TU/XOIEN O)/NTES EI)/TE PAXEI=S EI)/T' I)KTERIW=NTES EI)/TE
MELAGXOLW=NTES; A)LLA\ POLLOI=S ME\N TW=N TOIOU/TWN I)SXNOI=S
OU)=SIN I(KANW=S OU) SMIKRA\N H)/NEGKEN W)FE/LEIAN H( TOU= LUPOU=N-
TOS XUMOU= KE/NWSIS. EI) D' AI(/MATOS A)FELEI=N AU)TW=N E)TO/LMHSE/
TIS, EU)QU\S A)\N A)PE/KTEINEN. A)LLA\ TAU=TA LE/GEIN A)NAGKA/ZOU-
SIN *)ASKLHPIA/DHN OI( O)/GKOI KAI\ PO/ROI KAI\ TA\ A)/NARMA STOI-
XEI=A, TOU/TOIS GA\R E(/PETAI TO\ MHDEMI/AN EI)=NAI TH=S FU/SEWS
H(MW=N A)LLOTRI/AN POIO/THTA MHDE\ TH\N TW=N O(SHME/RAI DIA\ TH=S
GASTRO\S E)KKENOUME/NWN PERITTWMA/TWN, A)LL' O(/TAN E)PISXEQH=|
H( GASTH/R, TW=| LO/GW| TOU= PLH/QOUS H(MA=S BLA/PTESQAI KAI\
EI)=NAI TH\N I)/ASIN H)\ O)LIGOSITI/AN H)\ A)SITI/AN PANTELH=. PLH=QOS
GA/R TOI TOIOU/TWN LO/GWN A)POTETO/LMHTAI PRO\S *)ASKLHPIA/DOU
TOI=S E)NARGE/SI MAXOME/NWN, OI(\ TOU\S ME\N A)GNOOU=NTAS TO\ FAI-
NO/MENON A)POREI=N A)NAGKA/ZOUSIN, TOU\S DE\ GIGNW/SKONTAS E)K-
PLH/TTESQAI/ TE KAI\ QAUMA/ZEIN TH\N A)NAISXUNTI/AN TA)NQRW/POU.
A)LLA\ PRO\S ME\N TH\N *)ASKLHPIA/DOU TO/LMAN E)N E(TE/ROIS E)PI\
~y
PLE/ON LEXQH/SETAI. TA\ FAINO/MENA D' E)NARGW=S PA/LIN %5 A)NA-
LA/BWMEN E(PO/MENOI TAI=S *(IPPOKRA/TOUS R(H/SESIN W(S OU) MAN-
TEUSAME/NOU DH/POUQEN, W(S I)ATRO/S TIS A)/PEIROS H)\ A)NAI/SXUNTOS
EI)S TOSOU=TON E)/SOITO KAQA/PER *)ASKLHPIA/DHS, O(\S H)/TOI PANTA/-
PASIN A)GNOH/SEI TA\ OU(/TW SMIKRA\ TH=S TE/XNHS H)\ GNOU\S A)RNH/-
SETAI MH\ GIGNW/SKEIN. O(/QEN OI)=MAI KAI\ O( LO/GOS H(MI=N ME\N @1
MAKRO/TEROS GI/GNETAI DIA\ TA\S PRO\S TOU\S A)NAISXUNTH/SANTAS
A)NTILOGI/AS, *(IPPOKRA/TEI DE\ BRAXU\S KAI\ SU/NTOMOS AU)TO\ TO\
FAINO/MENON GRA/FONTI XWRI\S A(PA/SHS KATASKEUH=S TW=| MHD'
U(PONOH=SAI MHDE/NA MH/T' A)GNOH=SAI/ POTE TA\ TOIAU=TA MH/T' A)R-
NH/SASQAI.
@*PRO\S ME\N GA\R TOU\S LE/GONTAS AI(=MA MO/NON
EI)=NAI TO\N A)/NQRWPON H)\ O(TIOU=N E(\N A)/LLO TOSOU=TON EI)PW\N
H)RKE/SQH DEIKNU/EIN A)CIW/SAS AU)TOU\S "1MH\ METALLA/SSONTA TH\N
"1I)DE/HN TO\N A)/NQRWPON MHDE\ GIGNO/MENON PANTOI=ON, A)LL' H)\
"1W(/RHN TINA\ TOU= E)NIAUTOU= H)\ TH=S H(LIKI/HS TOU= A)NQRW/POU, E)N
"1H(=| AI(=MA E)NEO\N FAI/NETAI MOU=NON. EI)KO\S GA\R EI)=NAI, FHSI/,
"1MI/AN GE/ TINA W(/RHN, E)N H(=| FAI/NETAI AU)TO\ E)F' E(WUTOU= E)NEO/N
~y
"1[O(/ TI/ E)STI]."2 %5 PRO\S DE\ TO\ XOLA\S ME\N DITTA\S A)NAMEMI/XQAI
TW=| AI(/MATI DIA\ PANTO\S W)XRA\N KAI\ ME/LAINAN, E)P' AU)TAI=S DE\
KAI\ TRI/TON TO\ FLE/GMA, TO\ KATA\ FU/SIN E)N TAI=S H(LIKI/AIS TE
KAI\ TAI=S W(/RAIS FAINO/MENON DIH=LQEN. "1H)\N GA/R TINI DIDW=|S,
"1FHSI/N, A)NQRW/PW| FA/RMAKON, O(/ TI FLE/GMA A)/GEI, E)ME/ETAI/ SOI
"1FLE/GMA KAI\ H)\N DIDW=|S FA/RMAKON, O(/ TI XOLH\N A)/GEI, E)ME/ETAI/
"1SOI XOLH/N: KAI\ H)\N TRW/SH|S AU)TW=|, FHSI/, TOU= SW/MATOS ME/ROS
"1TI, W(/STE E(/LKOS GENE/SQAI, R(UH/SETAI AU)TW=| AI(=MA. KAI\ TAU=TA @1
"1POIH/SEI [FHSI/] SOI PA/NTA PA/SHN H(ME/RHN KAI\ NU/KTA KAI\
"1XEIMW=NOS KAI\ QE/REOS."2 PRO\S DE\ TO\ TAU=T' EI)=NAI TH\N FU/-
SIN AU)TOU=, TOU=T' E)/STIN E)K TOU/TWN A(/PANTA TA\ MO/RIA KAI\
GEGONE/NAI KAI\ TRE/FESQAI, TA/DE FHSI/: "1*PRW=TON ME\N FANE-
"1RO/S E)STI W(/NQRWPOS E)/XWN E)N E(WUTW=| PA/NTA TAU=TA AI)EI/, E(/WS
"1A)\N ZH=|, E)/PEITA DE\ GE/GONEN E)C A)NQRW/POU PA/NTA TAU=TA E)/XON-
"1TOS, E)/PEITA TE/QRAPTAI E)N A)NQRW/PW| PA/NTA TAU=TA E)/XONTI,
"1O(KO/SA E)/GWGE NU=N FHMI/ TE KAI\ A)PODEI/KNUMI."2 TAU=T' E)A/N TIS
~y
E)KPODW\N POIH/SHTAI TH\N *)ASKLHPIA/DEION A)NAI%5SXUNTI/AN, I(KA-
NW=S A)PODEI/KNUSI TO\ PROKEI/MENON. EI) GA\R E(/KASTON TW=N
KAQAIRO/NTWN FARMA/KWN E(/LKEI TINA\ XUMO\N KAI\ XRO/NOS OU)-
DEI/S E)STIN, E)N W(=| DOU\S AU)TW=N O(TIOU=N A)PORH/SEIS E)KKENW=SAI
TO\N OI)KEI=ON XUMO/N, EU)/DHLON, W(S OU)DEI\S XRO/NOS E)STI/N, E)N W(=|
MH\ METE/XEI TW=N TETTA/RWN XUMW=N O( A)/NQRWPOS. A)LLA\ KAI\ H(
GE/NESIS E)C AI(/MATOS H)=N AU)TW=| TOU= TH=S MHTRO\S OU) KAQAROU=
DH/POUQEN O)/NTOS, A)LL' E)PIMEMIGME/NOU FLE/GMATI/ TE KAI\ XO-
LAI=S. E)DEI/XQH GA\R A(/PAS A)/NQRWPOS E)N PANTI\ KAIRW=| TAU=T'
E)/XWN E)N E(AUTW=|. EI) TOI/NUN KAI\ GE/GONEN O( A)/NQRWPOS E)K TOU/-
TWN KAI\ TH\N AU)/CHSIN KAI\ TH\N TROFH\N E)K TOU/TWN E)/XEI, TAU=T'
E)STI\N H( FU/SIS AU)TOU=. TA\ ME\N KEFA/LAIA TOU= LO/GOU TAU=TA.
TW=N DE\ KATA\ ME/ROS EI)RHME/NWN E)N TW=| BIBLI/W| TINA\ ME\N PERI\ @1
TH=S KATA\ TA\S H(LIKI/AS TE KAI\ TA\S W(/RAS METABOLH=S DIDA/SKEI,
TINA\ DE\ PI/STIN OU) SMIKRA\N FE/REI TOU= TE TO\N OI)KEI=ON XU-
MO\N E(/KASTON TW=N KAQAIRO/NTWN E(/LKEIN KAI\ TOU= TO\N A)/NQRW-
PON A(PA/NTWN DEI=SQAI TW=N EI)RHME/NWN XUMW=N. AU)TI/KA GE/
~y
TOI TA\ KATA\ TA\S U(PER%5KAQA/RSEIS GIGNO/MENA MA/LIST' E)N-
DEI/KNUTAI TO\N OI)KEI=ON XUMO\N E(/KASTON TW=N FARMA/KWN E(/LKEIN.
"1*)ALL' O(KO/TAN TIS PI/H|, FHSI/, FA/RMAKON, O(/ TI XOLH\N A)/GEI,
"1PRW=TON ME\N XOLH\N E)ME/EI, E)/PEITA DE\ FLE/GMA, E)/PEITA D' E)PI\
"1TH=| XOLH=| E)ME/OUSI XOLH\N ME/LAINAN A)NAGKAZO/MENOI, TELEUTW=N-
"1TES DE\ KAI\ AI(=MA E)ME/OUSI KAQARO/N. TAU)TA\ DE\ PA/SXOUSI
"1[FHSI/] KAI\ U(PO\ TW=N FARMA/KWN TW=N TO\ FLE/GMA A)GO/NTWN.
"1PRW=TON ME\N GA\R FLE/GMA E)ME/OUSIN, E)/PEITA DE\ XOLH\N CAN-
"1QH/N, E)/PEITA ME/LAINAN, TELEUTW=NTES DE\ AI(=MA KAQARO\N KAI\
"1E)N TW=|DE A)POQNH/SKOUSIN."2 H( ME\N OU)=N R(H=SIS AU(/TH. PRO/DH-
LON D' E)C AU)TH=S SULLOGI/SASQAI, DIO/TI TO\N OI)KEI=ON E)PISPA=TAI
XUMO\N E(/KASTON TW=N KAQAIRO/NTWN FARMA/KWN. O(PO/TAN GA\R
A)SQENE/STERON E(AUTOU= TO\ ZW=|ON U(PA/RXH| NENIKHME/NON U(PO\ TOU=
FARMA/KOU, W(S PLHSI/ON H(/KEIN QANA/TOU, TO/T' A)FI/STATAI ME\N
H( TOU= PROTE/ROU KE/NWSIS XUMOU=, DIADE/XETAI D' AU)TH\N E(TE/RA.
KAI/TOI DUOI=N QA/TERON E)XRH=N [KATA\ TO\N *)ASKLHPIA/DHN], H)\
MHKE/TI KENOU=SQAI MHDE/NA XUMO\N H)\ FE/RESQAI DIA\ PANTO\S
~y
TO\N E)C A)RXH=S. A)RRWSTOU=NTOS ME\N %5 H)/DH TOU= DOQE/NTOS FAR- @1
MA/KOU MHDE/NA, DRW=NTOS D' O(\ PE/FUKE DRA=N, E)KEI=NON MO/NON
E)XRH=N FE/RESQAI, O(\N E)C A)RXH=S E)KE/NOU. OU) GA\R DH/ POU PRO/-
TERON ME/N, O(/T' I)SXURO\N H)=N E)/TI TO\ SW=MA, KAI\ SUNTH/KEIN [AU)TO\]
KAI\ METABA/LLEIN EI)S O(/PER PE/FUKE TO\ FA/RMAKON I(KANO\N H)=N.
E)PEI\ D' A)SQENE\S E)GE/NETO, NU=N OU)KE/T' EI)S AU)TO\ DRA=SAI DU-
NH/SETAI. KAI\ MH\N O(/TI GE DRA=|, PRO/DHLON. E)KKENOU=TAI GA\R
OU)DE\N H(=TTON E)N TW=|DE KAI\ DIALU/ETAI KAI\ FQEI/RETAI TO\ SW=MA.
PW=S OU)=N OU)KE/Q' O(/MOIOS TW=| PRO/SQEN O( KENOU/MENOS FAI/NETAI
XUMO/S; OU)K A)/LLWS H)\ O(/TI PA=S E)KEI=NOS O)LI/GOU DEI=N E)KKEKE/NW-
TAI TOU= SW/MATOS. W(/ST' OU)DE\ ZH=N E)/TI DUNATO\N [EI)=NAI] TW=| ZW/|W|
TW=N STOIXEI/WN AU)TOU= TINOS PANTA/PASIN A)POLLUME/NOU, A)LLA\
DIALU/ESQAI/ TE KAI\ FQEI/RESQAI KAI\ R(EI=N E(CH=S, O(/STIS A)\N E)/TI
TW=N U(POLOI/PWN XUMW=N E(TOIMO/TEROS H)=| KENOU=SQAI. DIA\ TOU=T'
OU)=N, EI)/TE XOLH=S MELAI/NHS EI)/TE FLE/GMATOS A)GWGO\N EI)/H TO\
~y
FA/RMA%5KON, E)N TAI=S U(PERKAQA/RSESIN O( TH=S CANQH=S XOLH=S
E(/PETAI XUMO\S W(S A)\N QERMO/TATO/S TE KAI\ LEPTO/TATOS U(PA/R-
XWN. EI) D' AU)= TH=S CANQH=S XOLH=S EI)/H TO\ FA/RMAKON A)GWGO/N,
E)FECH=S TO\ FLE/GMA KATA\ TA\S U(PERKAQA/RSEIS, E)/PEIQ' H( ME/-
LAINA KENOU=TAI: BARUTA/TH GA\R AU(/TH KAI\ PAXEI=A KAI\ DUS-
KI/NHTOS: U(/STATON DE\ PA/NTWN TO\ AI(=MA TW=| MA/LIST' OI)KEI=ON
EI)=NAI TH=| FU/SEI.
@*DIO\ KAI\ O(/SOI TW=N I)ATRW=N TE KAI\ FUSIKW=N E)C
AI(/MATOS MO/NOU GI/GNESQAI KAI\ TRE/FESQAI TO\ ZW=|ON A)PEFH/-
NANTO, XRH\ KAI\ TOU/TWN E)PAINEI=N TH\N GNW/MHN W(S EI)KO/TA GI- @1
GNWSKO/NTWN: A)LL' O( *(IPPOKRA/THS GE FUSIKW/TERON E)/TI KAI\
TOU/TWN E)K TW=N TETTA/RWN XUMW=N KAI\ TH\N GE/NESIN KAI\ TH\N
AU)/CHSIN KAI\ TH\N QRE/YIN EI)=NAI/ FHSI TOI=S SW/MASIN H(MW=N,
A(/MA ME/N, W(S KAI\ PRO/SQEN EI)/RHTAI, PAMPO/LLHN O(RW=N E)N TOI=S
U(GIAI/NOUSI POIKILI/AN TH=S TW=N SWMA/TWN I)DE/AS OU)K A)\N GENO-
ME/NHN, EI)/PER EI(=S H)=N O( STOIXEIW/DHS XUMO/S, E)/PEITA DE\ KAI\ TA\S
~y
TW=N MORI/WN FU/SEIS [OU(/TW] PA/MPOLU DIAFEROU/SAS %5 OU)K H)GNOH-
KW\S OU)/T' E)K MIA=S OU)SI/AS GEGONE/NAI KAT' A)RXA\S EU)QU\S OU)/TE MIA=S
EI)/DEI KEXRH=SQAI TROFH=S. A(/PANTA DE\ TAU=TA TA\ NU=N U(P' E)MOU=
LEGO/MENA DIA\ BRAXUTA/THS E)NEDEI/CATO R(H/SEWS O( *(IPPOKRA/THS
W(=DE/ PWS EI)PW/N: "1*(WS GA\R TA\ FUO/MENA/ TE KAI\ SPEIRO/MENA O(KO/-
"1TAN E)S TH\N GH=N E)/LQH|, E(/LKEI E(/KASTON TO\ KATA\ FU/SIN AU)TW=| E)NEO\N
"1E)N TH=| GH=|, E)/NI DE\ KAI\ O)CU\ KAI\ PIKRO\N KAI\ GLUKU\ KAI\ A(LMURO\N
"1KAI\ PANTOI=ON: PRW=TON ME\N OU)=N PLEI=STON TOU/TOU EI(/LKUSEN E)S
"1E(WUTO/, O(/ TI A)\N H)=| AU)TW=| KATA\ FU/SIN MA/LISTA, E)/PEITA DE\
"1E(/LKEI KAI\ TA\ A)/LLA. TOIOU=TON DE/ TI KAI\ TA\ FA/RMAKA POIE/EI
"1E)N TW=| SW/MATI."2 DIA\ TOU/TOU TOU= LO/GOU KAI\ PERI\ QRE/YEWS
KAI\ KENW/SEWS TH=S E)N TAI=S KAQA/RSESIN A)KRIBW=S H(MA=S E)DI/-
DACEN, O(/PER E)PI\ PLEI=STON ME\N E)N TOI=S PERI\ TW=N FUSIKW=N @1
DUNA/MEWN U(POMNH/MASIN A)NAGKAI=ON E)/STAI MOI DIELQEI=N: OU)
MH\N A)LLA\ KAI\ NU=N H)/DH TO\ KEFA/LAION O(RA=N U(PA/RXEI. FU-
SIKH\ GA/R E)STI/ TIS DU/NAMIS E(LKTIKH\ TW=N OI)KEI/WN E(KA/STW| TW=N
~y
O)/NTWN W(/SPER E)N TH=| LI/QW| %5 TH=| H(RAKLEI/A| TOU= SIDH/ROU, KAI\
TAU/TH| TH=| DUNA/MEI KAI\ TA\ TW=N QRE/YEWN KAI\ TA\ TW=N
KAQA/RSEWN E)PITELEI=TAI E(LKOU/SH| ME\N A)EI\ TO\ OI)KEI=ON, O(/TAN
H)=| DAYILE/S, A(/MA D' AU)TW=| POLLA/KIS E)PISPWME/NH| KAI\ TO\
MH\ TOIOU=TON, OI(=O/N TI KAI\ TOI=S KAQAI/ROUSIN U(PA/RXEI FAR-
MA/KOIS. O(PO/TAN GA\R A(/PAN E)KKENW/SH| TO\ E)PIPOLA/ZON H)\
XOLH=S H)\ FLE/GMATOS_OU(/TW DE\ KALW= TO\ PERIEXO/MENON E)N
TAI=S FLEYI/N_, E)C AU)TW=N E(/LKEI LOIPO\N TW=N STEREW=N SW-
MA/TWN TH\N OI)KEI/AN I)KMA/DA BI/A| KAI\ MO/GIS A)NALU/ONTA/ TE KAI\
OI(=ON A)NASTOIXEIOU=NTA KAI\ FQEI/RONTA TO\ ZW=|ON. E)N DE\ TW=|
SFODRW=| TH=S O(LKH=S SUNE/PETAI/ TIS TW=N A)/LLWN XUMW=N, O(\S A)\N
E)FECH=S U(PA/RXH| TH=| FU/SEI TW=| BIAI/WS E(LKOME/NW|. @1
~b"009"x1y509z"T1"
@@{1$20*G*A*L*H*N*O*U *P*E*R*I *K*R*A*S*E*W*N$}1
@@@@@{1$10*B*I*B*L*I*O*N *P*R*W*T*O*N$}1
~z1
@*(/OTI ME\N E)K QERMOU= KAI\ YUXROU= KAI\ CHROU=
KAI\ U(GROU= TA\ TW=N ZW/|WN SW/MATA KE/KRATAI KAI\ W(S OU)K I)/SH
PA/NTWN E)STI\N E)N TH=| KRA/SEI MOI=RA, PALAIOI=S A)NDRA/SIN I(KANW=S
A)PODE/DEIKTAI FILOSO/FWN TE KAI\ I)ATRW=N TOI=S A)RI/STOIS: EI)/RHTAI
DE\ KAI\ PRO\S H(MW=N U(PE\R AU)TW=N TA\ EI)KO/TA DI' E(TE/ROU GRA/M-
MATOS, E)N W(=| PERI\ TW=N KAQ' *(IPPOKRA/THN STOIXEI/WN E)SKOPOU/-
MEQA. NUNI\ D', O(/PER E)STI\N E)FECH=S E)KEI/NW|, A(PA/SAS E)CEUREI=N
TW=N KRA/SEWN TA\S DIAFORA/S, O(PO/SAI T' EI)SI\ KAI\ O(POI=AI KAT'
~y
EI)/DH TE KAI\ GE/NH DIAIROUME/NOIS, E)N TW=|DE %5 TW=| GRA/MMATI DI/-
EIMI TH\N A)RXH\N A)PO\ TH=S TW=N O)NOMA/TWN E)CHGH/SEWS POIHSA/-
MENOS. E)PEIDA\N ME\N GA\R E)K QERMOU= KAI\ YUXROU= KAI\ CHROU=
KAI\ U(GROU= KEKRA=SQAI LE/GWSI TA\ SW/MATA, TW=N A)/KRWS TOIOU/-
TWN A)KOU/EIN FASI\ XRH=NAI, TOUTE/STI TW=N STOIXEI/WN AU)TW=N,
A)E/ROS KAI\ PURO\S KAI\ U(/DATOS KAI\ GH=S: E)PEIDA\N DE\ ZW=|ON H)\
FUTO\N H)/TOI QERMO\N H)\ YUXRO\N H)\ CHRO\N H)\ U(GRO\N EI)=NAI LE/GW-
SIN, OU)KE/Q' W(SAU/TWS. OU)DE\ GA\R DU/NASQAI ZW=|ON OU)DE\N OU)/T'
A)/KRWS QERMO\N U(PA/RXEIN W(S PU=R OU)/T' A)/KRWS U(GRO\N W(S U(/DWR.
W(SAU/TWS D' OU)DE\ YUXRO\N H)\ CHRO\N E)SXA/TWS, A)LL' A)PO\ TOU=
PLEONEKTOU=NTOS E)N TH=| KRA/SEI GI/GNESQAI TA\S PROSHGORI/AS,
U(GRO\N ME\N KALOU/NTWN H(MW=N, E)N W(=| PLEI/WN U(GRO/THTO/S E)STI @1
MOI=RA, CHRO\N D', E)N W(=| CHRO/THTOS: OU(/TW DE\ KAI\ QERMO\N ME/N,
E)N W(=| TO\ QERMO\N TOU= YUXROU= PLEONEKTEI=, YUXRO\N D', E)N W(=|
TO\ YUXRO\N TOU= QERMOU=. AU(/TH ME\N H( TW=N O)NOMA/TWN XRH=SIS.
@*(/WRA D' A)\N EI)/H LE/GEIN H)/DH KAI\ PERI\ TW=N KRA/-
SEWN AU)TW=N. H( ME\N DH\ PLEI/STH DO/CA TW=N E)PIFANESTA/TWN
~y
I)ATRW=N TE KAI\ FILOSO/FWN, U(GRA/N T' EI)=NAI KAI\ QER%5MH\N
KRA=SIN, E(TE/RAN TH=S U(GRA=S TE KAI\ YUXRA=S, KAI\ TRI/THN E)PI\
TAU/TAIS TH\N CHRA/N TE KAI\ YUXRA/N, E(TE/RAN TH=S CHRA=S Q'
A(/MA KAI\ QERMH=S. E)/NIOI D' E)C AU)TW=N U(GRA\N ME/N TINA KAI\
YUXRA\N A(/MA KRA=SIN U(PA/RXEIN FASI\ KAI\ QERMH\N A(/MA KAI\
CHRA\N E(TE/RAN, OU) MH\N OU)/TE TH\N QERMH\N A(/MA KAI\ U(GRA\N
OU)/TE TH\N YUXRA\N A(/MA KAI\ CHRA/N. OU)DE\ GA\R E)GXWREI=N OU)/Q'
U(GRO/THTA PLEONEKTOU/SH| QERMO/THTI SUNDRAMEI=N OU)/TE CHRO/THTA
YUXRO/THTI. DAPANA=SQAI ME\N GA\R U(PO\ TOU= QERMOU= KRATOU=NTOS
TH\N U(GRO/THTA KAI\ OU(/TW QERMO\N A(/MA KAI\ CHRO\N GI/GNESQAI
TO\ SW=MA, ME/NEIN D' A)/PEPTO/N TE KAI\ A)KATE/RGASTON, E)N OI(=S A)\N
SW/MASIN A)RRWSTH=| TO\ QERMO/N, W(/ST' A)NAGKAI=ON EI)=NAI QERMO/-
THTOS ME\N E)PIKRATOU/SHS E(/PESQAI CHRO/THTA, YUXRO/THTOS DE\
PLEONEKTOU/SHS A)KOLOUQEI=N U(GRO/THTA. OU(=TOI ME\N DH\ KATA\
TA/DE PEPEI/KASI SFA=S AU)TOU/S, W(S DU/O EI)SI\N AI( PA=SAI DIA-
FORAI\ TW=N KRA/SEWN.
@*(/OSOI DE\ TE/TTARAS EI)=NAI NOMI/ZOUSI, DIXW=S TOU/TOIS A)NTI-
LE/GOUSIN, E)/NIOI ME\N EU)QU\S TO\ PRW=TON A)CI/WMA MH\ SUGXWROU=NTES,
~y
W(S E)CIKMA/ZESQAI TH\N U(GRO/THTA %5 PRO\S TOU= QERMOU= KRATOU=NTOS
A)NAGKAI=O/N E)STIN, E)/NIOI DE\ TOU=TO ME\N SUGXWROU=NTES, A)MFI-
SBHTOU=NTES D' E(TE/RWS. OI( ME\N DH\ PRW=TOI TOU= QERMOU= ME\N
E)/RGON EI)=NAI/ FASI TO\ QERMAI/NEIN W(/SPER TOU= YUXROU= TO\ YU/XEIN,
TOU= CHROU= D' AU)= TO\ CHRAI/NEIN W(/SPER TOU= U(GROU= TO\ U(GRAI/NEIN. @1
KAI\ DIA\ TOU=Q' O(/SA ME\N SW/MATA QERMA\ TH\N FU/SIN E)STI\N A(/MA
KAI\ CHRA\ KAQA/PER TO\ PU=R, H(=| ME\N QERMA/, QERMAI/NEIN, H(=| DE\
CHRA/, CHRAI/NEIN. O(/SA D' U(GRA\ KAI\ QERMA\ KAQA/PER U(/DWR
QERMO/N, U(GRAI/NEIN TAU=TA KAI\ QERMAI/NEIN [PE/FUKEN A)EI\], E(\N
E(KATE/RAS KA)NTAU=QA POIO/THTOS E)/RGON E)XOU/SHS A)XW/RISTON.
OU)/KOUN SUGXWROU=SIN, EI)/ TI QERMO/N [E)STIN], EU)QU\S TOU=TO KAI\
CHRAI/NEIN, A)LL' EI) ME\N U(GRO/THS PROSEI/H TH=| QERMO/THTI, QER-
MAI/NEIN A(/MA KAI\ U(GRAI/NEIN W(/SPER TA\ LOUTRA\ TW=N GLUKE/WN
U(DA/TWN. EI) D' W(/SPER QERMO\N OU(/TW KAI\ CHRO\N EI)/H KAQA/PER
TO\ PU=R, OU) QERMAI/NEIN MO/NON, A)LLA\ KAI\ CHRAI/NEIN EU)QU/S,
OU)K E)K TH=S QERMO/THTOS TOU=TO LABO/N, A)LL' E)K TH=S SUNOU/SHS
AU)TW=| CHRO/THTOS. U(POMIMNH/SKOUSI D' E)NTAU=QA TW=N E)N H(LI/W|
~y
QERINW=| DIATRIYA/NTWN E)PI\ PLE/ON, EI)=Q', W(S EI)KO/S, %5 AU)ANQE/N-
TWN O(/LON TE TO\ SW=MA KAI\ CHRO\N KAI\ AU)XMHRO\N E)XO/NTWN KAI\
DIYW/NTWN OU)K A)NEKTW=S. I)/ASIN GA\R AU)TOI=S EI)=NAI/ FASIN E(TOI/-
MHN TE KAI\ R(A/|STHN, OU)K EI) PI/OIEN MO/NON, A)LL' EI) KAI\ LOU/-
SAINTO QERMOI=S U(/DASI GLUKE/SIN, W(S TH=S U(GRO/THTOS, EI)/TE META\
YUXRO/THTOS EI)/TE META\ QERMO/THTOS EI)/H, TO\ E(AUTH=S A)EI\ DRA=N
DUNAME/NHS, U(GRAI/NEIN TA\ PLHSIA/ZONTA. KATA\ DE\ TO\N AU)TO\N
LO/GON FASI\ KAI\ TH\N CHRO/THTA CHRAI/NEIN A)EI/. TO\N GOU=N BOR-
RA=N CHRO\N KAI\ YUXRO\N A)/NEMON U(PA/RXONTA CHRAI/NEIN A(/PANTA.
KAI\ TOU=T' EI)=NAI TO\ PRO\S *(OMH/ROU LEGO/MENON
@@*(WS D' O(/T' O)PWRINO\S *BORE/HS NEOARDE/' A)LWH\N
@@*AI)=YA CHRAI/NEI.
@*KATA\ DE\ TO\N AU)TO\N TRO/PON KAI\ TO\N TH=S MH/KWNOS O)PO\N
KAI\ A)/LLA MURI/A FA/RMAKA CHRAI/NEIN A(/MA KAI\ YU/XEIN. W(/ST' @1
OU)K A)NAGKAI=ON, OU)/T', EI)/ TI YUXRO/N, EU)QU\S TOU=TO KAI\ U(GRO\N
U(PA/RXEIN, OU)/T', EI)/ TI QERMO/N, EU)QU\S KAI\ CHRO/N. OU)/KOUN %5
~y
OU)DE\ TH\N QERMH\N KRA=SIN E)C A)NA/GKHS EI)=NAI KAI\ CHRA/N, A)LLA\
DU/NASQAI/ POTE TO\ ME\N QERMO\N TOU= YUXROU= PLEONEKTEI=N E)N
TH=| KRA/SEI TOU= ZW/|OU, TO\ D' U(GRO\N TOU= CHROU=. KAI\ GA\R DH\
KAI\ TH\N GE/NESIN KAI\ TH\N A)LLOI/WSIN KAI\ TH\N METABOLH\N E)K
TW=N E)NANTI/WN EI)S TA\ E)NANTI/A GI/GNESQAI. TI/S GOU=N EI)PW/N,
O(/TI TO\ LEUKO\N H)LLOIW/QH TE KAI\ METE/BALEN, E)GE/NETO GA\R QER-
MO/N, OU)K A)\N EI)/H KATAGE/LASTOS; E)PIZHTEI= GA\R O( LO/GOS OU) TH\N
KATA\ TO\ QERMO\N KAI\ TO\ YUXRO\N A)NTI/QESIN, A)LLA\ TH\N KATA\
TO\ XRW=MA: METABA/LLEI GA\R TO\ ME\N LEUKO\N EI)S TO\ ME/LAN,
W(/SPER GE KAI\ TO\ ME/LAN EI)S TO\ LEUKO/N, TO\ DE\ QERMO\N EI)S TO\
YUXRO/N, W(/SPER AU)= KAI\ TO\ YUXRO\N EI)S TO\ QERMO/N: OU(/TW DE\
KAI\ TO\ ME\N U(GRO\N EI)S TO\ CHRO/N, TO\ D' AU)= CHRO\N EI)S TO\ U(GRO/N.
EI) GA\R DH\ FA/SKOI TIS H)LLOIW=SQAI TO\ SW=MA TW=| TE/WS U(GRO\N
U(PA/RXON EI)=NAI TANU=N LEUKO\N H)\ TW=| TE/WS CHRO\N O)\N TANU=N
FAI/NESQAI ME/LAN, OU)K A)\N U(GIAI/NEIN DO/CEIEN. EI) DE/ GE TO\
TE/WS U(GRO\N NU=N CHRO\N FAI/H GEGONE/NAI H)\ TO\ PRO/TERON U(PA/RXON
~y
ME/LAN NU=N EI)=NAI LEUKO\N H)\ %5 E)K QERMOU= YUXRO\N H)\ E)K YUXROU=
QERMO\N GEGONE/NAI, SWFRONEI=N T' A)\N DO/CEIEN O( TOIOU=TOS KAI\
LE/GEIN TA\ EI)KO/TA. TO\ GA\R METABA/LLON, H(=| METABA/LLEI, TAU/TH|
METAXWREI=N DEI= PRO\S TOU)NANTI/ON. E)GE/NETO GOU=N H)\ GI/GNETAI
MOUSIKO\S O(/DE, FAME/N, E)C OU) MOUSIKOU= DHLONO/TI, KAI\ GRAM-
MATIKO\S E)C OU) GRAMMATIKOU= KAI\ R(HTORIKO\S E)C OU) R(HTORIKOU=:
TO\ D' E)K MOUSIKOU= GRAMMATIKO\N H)\ E)K GRAMMATIKOU= MOUSIKO\N
H)\ E)C A)/LLOU TINO\S TW=N E(TEROGENW=N GI/GNESQAI/ TI LE/GEIN A)/TOPON. @1
E)GXWREI= GA\R TO\N TE/WS GRAMMATIKO\N NU=N MOUSIKO\N EI)=NAI
PROSKTHSA/MENON TH=| GRAMMATIKH=| TH\N MOUSIKH/N, OU)K A)PO-
BALO/NTA TH\N GRAMMATIKH/N. KAI\ MH\N EI) PROSEKTH/SATO/ TI
PARAME/NONTOS TOU= PROTE/ROU, PANTI/ POU DH=LON, W(S OU)K H)L-
LOIW/QH KATA\ TO\ ME/NON: W(/ST' OU)K E)K GRAMMATIKOU= MOUSIKO\S
E)GE/NETO: KAI\ GA\R KAI\ NU=N E)/TI GRAMMATIKO/S E)STIN: A)LL' E)C
A)MOU/SOU MOUSIKO/S: OU) GA\R E)/T' E)GXWREI= ME/NEIN AU)TO\N A)/MOU-
SON MOUSIKO\N H)/DH GEGONO/TA. PASW=N OU)=N TW=N METABOLW=N
U(PO\ TW=N E)NANTI/WN TE KA)K TW=N E)NANTI/WN EI)S TA\ E)NANTI/A
~y
GIGNOME/NWN DHLONO/TI KAI\ TO\ U(GRO/N, %5 EI) METABA/LLOI POTE/,
KAQ' O(/SON U(GRO/N, AU)TO/ TE CHRANQH/SETAI KAI\ TO\ CHRAI=NON
AU)TO\ CHRO\N LEXQH/SETAI.
@*MH\ TOI/NUN LEGE/TWSAN, FASI/N, W(S QERMH\N A(/MA KAI\ U(GRA\N
KRA=SIN OU)K E)GXWREI= GENE/SQAI. QERMH\N ME\N GA\R A(/MA KAI\
YUXRA\N EI)=NAI TH\N AU)TH\N H)\ U(GRA\N A(/MA KAI\ CHRA\N OU)K E)G-
XWREI=: SUNUPA/RXEIN GA\R A)LLH/LAIS OU)X OI(=O/N TE KAQ' E(\N KAI\
TAU)TO\N SW=MA TA\S E)NANTI/AS POIO/THTAS: A(/MA D' U(GRO/N TI KAI\
QERMO\N KAI\ YUXRO\N A(/MA KAI\ CHRO\N EI)=NAI DUNATO/N, W(S O(/ TE
LO/GOS A)PE/DEICE KAI\ TA\ MIKRW=| PRO/SQEN EI)RHME/NA PARADEI/GMATA.
TOIOU=TOS ME\N O( TW=N PROTE/RWN LO/GOS. O( DE\ TW=N DEUTE/RWN
OU)DE\N A)/TOPON EI)=NAI/ FHSIN, U(POKEIME/NOU TOU= QERMOU= DRASTI-
KWTA/TOU TW=N TETTA/RWN, W(S MH\ MO/NON EI)S TO\ YUXRO\N A)LLA\
KAI\ EI)S TO\ U(GRO\N E)NERGEI=N, EI)=NAI KRA=SIN U(GRA\N KAI\ QERMH/N,
O(/TAN EI)S TAU)TO\N A(/MA SUNE/LQH| PLH=QOS U(GRO/THTO/S TE KAI\
QERMO/THTOS EU)QU\S E)N TH=| PRW/TH| GENE/SEI TOU= ZW/|OU. O( DE/ G'
~y
E)KEI/NWN LO/GOS OU)X W(S OU)K A)/N POTE GE/NOITO KAQ' E(\N %5 KAI\
TAU)TO\N SW=MA TO\ ME\N U(GRO\N TOU= CHROU= PLE/ON, TO\ DE\ QERMO\N
TOU= YUXROU= DEI/KNUSIN, A)LL' W(S OU)K A)\N DIAMEI/NAI TOIOU=TON
A)/XRI PANTO/S: A)EI\ GA\R E)CIKMAZO/MENON U(PO\ TOU= QERMOU= TO\ @1
U(GRO\N E)N TW=| XRO/NW| CHRO\N A)PODEI/CEI TO\ SW=MA KAI\ OU(/TWS
OU)K A)\N E)/TI QERMO\N KAI\ U(GRO/N, A)LLA\ QERMO\N EI)/H KAI\ CHRO/N:
AU)TO\ D' AU)= PA/LIN TOU=TO TO\ QERMO\N KAI\ TO\ CHRO\N E)PI\ PRO-
H/KONTI TW=| XRO/NW| YUXRO\N E)/STAI KAI\ CHRO/N. E)PEIDA\N GA\R
E)KBOSKH/SHTAI TH\N I)KMA/DA PA=SAN AU)TOU= TO\ QERMO/N, A)/RXESQAI
TOU)NTEU=QEN H)/DH FASI\ KAI\ AU)TO\ MARAI/NESQAI MHKE/T' EU)POROU=N
TROFH=S, O(/QEN E)CH/PTETO. QAUMASTO\N OU)=N OU)DE\N EI)=NAI NOMI/-
ZOUSI KAI\ KAT' A)RXA\S EU)QU\S E)N TH=| PRW/TH| GENE/SEI TOU= ZW/|OU
SUNDRAMEI=N EI)S TAU)TO\N H)\ TO\ U(GRO\N TOU= CHROU= PLE/ON H)\ TO\
QERMO\N TOU= YUXROU=. DUNATO\N DE\ KA)N TW=| XRO/NW| PROI+O/NTI
GENE/SQAI TH\N TE/WS U(GRA\N KAI\ QERMH\N KRA=SIN AU)=QIS CHRA\N
KAI\ QERMH/N, W(/SPER AU)= PA/LIN TH\N CHRA\N KAI\ QERMH\N A)PO-
SBENNUME/NOU TOU= QERMOU= YUXRA\N KAI\ CHRA\N A)POTELESQH=NAI.
@*(/OTI ME\N OU)=N E)GXWREI= QERMH\N A(/MA KAI\ U(GRA\N EI)=NAI/ TINA
~y
KAI\ YUXRA\N %5 KAI\ CHRA\N E(TE/RAN TH=SDE KRA=SIN, E)K TOU/TWN
E)PIDEIKNU/OUSIN. O(/TI DE\ PLEI/OUS TW=N TETTA/RWN DIAFORA\S KRA/-
SEWN A)DU/NATON U(PA/RXEIN, E)K TW=NDE PEIRW=NTAI DIDA/SKEIN.
U(POKEIME/NWN GA/R, FASI/, TETTA/RWN POIOTH/TWN EI)S A)LLH/LAS TO\
DRA=N TE KAI\ PA/SXEIN E)XOUSW=N, QERMO/THTO/S TE KAI\ YUXRO/THTOS
KAI\ CHRO/THTOS KAI\ U(GRO/THTOS, A)NTIQE/SEIS GI/GNESQAI DU/O, TH\N
ME\N E(TE/RAN, E)N H(=| TO\ QERMO\N A)NTI/KEITAI TW=| YUXRW=|, TH\N D'
E(TE/RAN, E)N H(=| TO\ CHRO\N TW=| U(GRW=|, KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO TE/TTARAS
A)POTELEI=SQAI TA\S PA/SAS SUZUGI/AS. E(\C ME\N GA\R GI/GNESQAI
TW=N TETTA/RWN A)LLH/LAIS E)PIPLEKOME/NWN TA\S SUZEU/CEIS, A)LLA\
TA\S DU/O TOU/TWN A)DUNA/TOUS U(PA/RXEIN. OU)/TE GA\R U(GRO\N A(/MA
KAI\ CHRO\N OU)/TE QERMO\N A(/MA KAI\ YUXRO\N DU/NATAI GENE/SQAI
SW=MA. LEI/PETAI DH\ TE/TTARAS EI)=NAI SUZUGI/AS KRA/SEWN, U(GRA\S @1
ME\N DU/O, CHRA\S DE\ DU/O QERMO/THTI KAI\ YUXRO/THTI DIH|RH-
ME/NAS.
@*(\A ME\N OU)=N OI( XARIE/STATOI TW=N PRO\ H(MW=N
I)ATRW=N TE KAI\ FILOSO/FWN EI)RH/KASI, TAU=T' E)STI/N. A(\ D' E)GW\
~y
PARALIPEI=N AU)TOU\S NOMI/ZW, LE/GEIN H)/DH KAIRO/S. %5 E(\N ME\N DH\ KAI\
PRW=TON, O(/TI TH\N EU)/KRATON, W(/SPER OU)X A(PASW=N TW=N EI)RHME/NWN
A)RETH=| Q' A(/MA KAI\ DUNA/MEI PROU)/XOUSAN, E)PELA/QONTO/ TE KAI\
TELE/WS PARE/LIPON, W(/SPER OU)D' O(/LWS OU)=SAN, KAI/TOI MHDE\ FQE/G-
CASQAI/ TI XWRI\S E)KEI/NHS U(PE\R TW=N A)/LLWN DUNA/MENOI. TO\ GOU=N
E)N TH=| QERMH=| KRA/SEI PLEONEKTEI=N TO\ QERMO\N E)/N TE TH=| YUXRA=|
TO\ YUXRO\N OU)D' E)PINOH=SAI DUNATO\N A)/NEU TOU= PROTE/RAN U(PO-
QE/SQAI TH\N EU)/KRATON. OU)DE\ GA\R OU)DE\ TH\N U(GIEINH\N DI/AITAN
EI)S A)/LLO TI BLE/PONTES E)CEURI/SKOUSIN H)\ EI)S TH\N EU)/KRATON
E)KEI/NHN FU/SIN, TO\ ME\N QERMO/TERON TOU= DE/ONTOS SW=MA KELEU/-
ONTES E)MYU/XEIN, TO\ D' AU)= YUXRO/TERON QERMAI/NEIN, W(SAU/TWS
TO\ ME\N U(GRO/TERON CHRAI/NEIN, TO\ DE\ CHRO/TERON U(GRAI/NEIN,
A)NTEISA/GONTES A)EI\ DHLONO/TI TW=| PLEONA/ZONTI TO\ LEI=PON, W(S
EU)/KRATO/N TINA KAI\ ME/SHN E)RGA/SASQAI KATA/STASIN. H(\N OU)=N
A)EI\ METADIW/KOUSI KAI\ PRO\S H(\N A)POBLE/PONTES E)PANORQOU=NTAI
TA\S DUSKRA/TOUS, E)GW\ ME\N H)CI/OUN A(PASW=N PRW/THN LE/GESQAI
PRO\S AU)TW=N. OI( D' A)/RA TOSOU=TON A)PODE/OUSI TOU= MEMNH=SQAI
~y
PRW/THS, W(/SQ' %5 O(/LWS PARALEI/POUSIN AU)TH/N. A)LL' OU) PARA-
LE/LEIPTAI, FASI/ TINES E)C AU)TW=N, E)N GA\R TH=| QERMH=| KAI\ U(GRA=|
PERIE/XETAI. KAI\ PW=S OU)XI\ PE/NTE LE/GETE TA\S PA/SAS EI)=NAI KRA/-
SEIS, A)LLA\ TE/TTARAS, EI)/PER TH=S A)RI/STHS ME/MNHSQE; DUOI=N
GA\R QA/TERON, H)\ TW=N DUSKRA/TWN A)NA/GKH PARALELEI=FQAI MI/AN
H)\ TH\N EU)/KRATON. E)GW\ ME\N DH\ SAFW=S OI)=DA TH\N EU)/KRATON
AU)TOU\S PARALIPO/NTAS E)C W(=N A)CIOU=SIN. E)PEIDA\N GA\R QERMH\N
KAI\ CHRA\N H)\ YUXRA\N KAI\ U(GRA\N H)/ TIN' A)/LLHN LE/GWSI KRA=SIN, @1
OU) TW=N A)/KRWN H(MA=S A)KOU/EIN XRH=NAI POIOTH/TWN, A)LLA\ KATA\
TH\N PLEONEKTOU=SAN A)EI\ GI/GNESQAI TH\N PROSHGORI/AN.
@*EI) D' OU) BOU/LONTAI TH\N EU)/KRATON PARALELEI=FQAI, TW=N
A)/LLWN TINA\ DEIXQH/SONTAI PARALIPO/NTES. E)/STW GA\R EU)/KRATON
EI)=NAI TH\N U(GRA\N KAI\ QERMH/N, W(/SPER AU)TOI\ BOU/LONTAI.
PARALELOI/PASIN A)/RA TH\N A)NTIKEIME/NHN TH=| YUXRA=| KAI\ CHRA=|
DUSKRASI/A|, E)N H(=| TO\ U(GRO\N PLEONEKTEI= KAI\ TO\ QERMO/N. A)LL'
AU)TH/, FASI/N, E)STI\N H(/DE. KAI\ PW=S E)NDE/XETAI KAI\ PLEONEKTEI=N
~y
A(/MA KAI\ MH\ PLEONEKTEI=N TO\ QERMO\N %5 KAI\ KRATEI=SQAI KAI\ MH\
KRATEI=SQAI TO\ YUXRO/N; EI) ME\N GA\R EU)/KRATO/S E)STIN, OU)DE\N
OU)DENO\S A)ME/TRWS E)PIKRATEI=, EI) DE\ DU/SKRATOS, A)NA/GKH PLEO-
NEKTEI=N TI TW=N E)K TH=S A)NTIQE/SEWS. A)LL' AU)TO\ TOU=TO, FASI/N,
I)/DIO/N E)STI TH=S EU)KRA/TOU TO\ KRATEI=N E)N AU)TH=| TO\ ME\N QERMO\N
TOU= YUXROU=, TO\ D' U(GRO\N TOU= CHROU=. KRATH/SANTOS GA\R DH\
TOU= YUXROU= METRI/WS ME/N, OU)K A)GAQH\N EI)=NAI TH\N KRA=SIN, E)/TI
DE\ MA=LLON, NO/SON H)/DH GI/GNESQAI, KAQA/PER, EI) KAI\ SFODRW=S
KRATH/SEIE, QA/NATON. OU(/TW DE\ KA)PI\ TOU= CHROU= SUMPI/PTEIN
E)N A)RXH=| ME\N DUSKRASI/AN, E)PI\ PLE/ON DE\ NO/SON, E)PI\ PLEI=STON
DE\ KRATH/SANTOS QA/NATON, W(/SPER OU)XI\ KA)PI\ TH=S U(GRA=S KAI\
QERMH=S TAU=TA SUMPI/PTONTA. TI/S GA\R OU)K A)\N O(MOLOGH/SEIEN,
E)PEIDA\N ME\N E)P' O)LI/GON H)\ TO\ QERMO\N TOU= YUXROU= TU/XH|
PLEONEKTH=SAN H)\ TO\ U(GRO\N TOU= CHROU=, DUSKRASI/AN OU(/TW
GIGNOME/NHN, E)PEIDA\N D' E)PI\ PLE/ON, NO/SON, E)PEIDA\N D' E)PI\
PLEI=STON, QA/NATON; O( GA\R AU)TO\S E)P' A)MFOI=N LO/GOS. H)\ MHDE\
TA\S A)ME/TRWS U(GRA\S KAI\ QERMA\S KATASTA/SEIS AI)TIW/MEQA MHD'
O(/SA MEQ' U(GRO/THTOS A)ME/TROU NOSH/MATA SUNI/STATAI QERMA/,
~y
%5 MHDE\ TAU=Q' O(MOLOGW=MEN EI)=NAI NOSH/MATA.
@*PRO\S DH\ TOU\S TOIOU/TOUS LO/GOUS A)POMAXO/MENOI/ TINES TW=N @1
A)P' *)AQHNAI/OU TOU= *)ATTALE/WS O(MO/SE XWROU=SIN OU)/TE KATA/-
STASIN U(GRA\N KAI\ QERMH\N ME/MFESQAI LE/GONTES OU)/Q' EU(RE-
QH=NAI/ TI NO/SHMA FA/SKONTES U(GRO\N KAI\ QERMO/N, A)LLA\ PA/NTWS
H)\ QERMO\N KAI\ CHRO\N U(PA/RXEIN W(S TO\N PURETO/N, H)\ YUXRO\N
KAI\ U(GRO\N W(S TO\N U(/DERON, H)\ YUXRO\N KAI\ CHRO\N W(S TH\N
MELAGXOLI/AN. E)PIME/MNHNTAI D' E)NTAU=QA KAI\ TW=N W(RW=N TOU=
E)/TOUS, U(GRO\N ME\N KAI\ YUXRO\N EI)=NAI TO\N XEIMW=NA FA/SKONTES,
CHRO\N DE\ KAI\ QERMO\N TO\ QE/ROS KAI\ YUXRO\N KAI\ CHRO\N TO\
FQINO/PWRON, EU)/KRATON D' A(/MA KAI\ QERMH\N KAI\ U(GRA\N W(/RAN
EI)=NAI/ FASI TO\ E)/AR. OU(/TW DE\ KAI\ TW=N H(LIKIW=N TH\N PAIDIKH\N
EU)/KRATON Q' A(/MA KAI\ QERMH\N KAI\ U(GRA\N EI)=NAI/ FASIN. DH-
LOU=SQAI DE\ TH\N EU)KRASI/AN AU)TH=S NOMI/ZOUSI KA)K TW=N E)NER-
GEIW=N TH=S FU/SEWS E)RRWME/NWN THNIKAU=TA MA/LISTA. KAI\ ME\N
DH\ KAI\ TO\N QA/NATO/N FASIN EI)S CHRO/THTA KAI\ YU=CIN A)/GEIN
TA\ TW=N ZW/|WN SW/MATA. KALEI=SQAI GOU=N A)LI/BANTAS TOU\S
NEKROU\S W(S A)\N OU)KE/TI LIBA/DA KAI\ U(GRO/THTA KEKTHME/NOUS
~y
OU)DEMI/AN, E)CATMISQE/NTAS Q' A(/MA DIA\ %5 TH\N A)POXW/RHSIN TOU=
QERMOU= KAI\ PAGE/NTAS U(PO\ TH=S YU/CEWS. A)LL' EI)/PER O( QA/NA-
TOS, FASI/, TOIOU=TOS, A)NAGKAI=ON H)/DH TH\N ZWH/N, W(S A)\N E)NANTI/AN
OU)=SAN AU)TW=|, QERMH\N T' EI)=NAI KAI\ U(GRA/N: KAI\ MH\N EI)/PER H(
ZWH/, FASI/, QERMO/N TI XRH=MA KAI\ U(GRO/N, A)NA/GKH PA=SA KAI\
TH\N O(MOIOTA/THN AU)TH=| KRA=SIN A)RI/STHN U(PA/RXEIN: EI) DE\ TOU=TO,
PANTI/ POU DH=LON, W(S EU)KRATOTA/THN, W(/ST' EI)S TAU)TO\ SUMBAI/-
NEIN U(GRA\N KAI\ QERMH\N FU/SIN EU)KRA/TW| KAI\ MHDE\N A)/LL' EI)=NAI
TH\N EU)KRASI/AN H)\ TH=S U(GRO/THTO/S TE KAI\ QERMO/THTOS E)PIKRA-
TOU/SHS. OI( ME\N DH\ TW=N A)MFI\ TO\N *)AQH/NAION LO/GOI TOIOI/DE.
DOKEI= DE/ PWS H( AU)TH\ DO/CA KAI\ *)ARISTOTE/LOUS EI)=NAI TOU=
FILOSO/FOU KAI\ *QEOFRA/STOU GE MET' AU)TO\N KAI\ TW=N *STWI+KW=N,
W(/STE KAI\ TW=| PLH/QEI TW=N MARTU/RWN H(MA=S DUSWPOU=SIN. E)GW\ @1
DE\ PERI\ ME\N *)ARISTOTE/LOUS, O(/PWS E)GI/GNWSKEN U(PE\R QERMH=S
KAI\ U(GRA=S KRA/SEWS, I)/SWS A)/N, EI) DEHQEI/HN, E)PI\ PROH/KONTI
TW=| LO/GW| DEI/CAIMI: DOKOU=SI GA/R MOI PARAKOU/EIN AU)TOU=.
~y
@*TO\ DE/ GE NU=N E)/XON PEIRA/SOMAI PRW=TON %5 E)N-
DEI/CASQAI TOI=S LE/GOUSI TAU=TA, PH=| POTE SOFI/ZONTAI SFA=S
AU)TOU/S, EI)=T' E)FECH=S A)PODEI=CAI TO\N A(/PANTA LO/GON EI)S E(\N
A)QROI/SAS KEFA/LAION. O(/TI ME\N DH\ TO\ E)/AR OI)/ONTAI QERMO\N
EI)=NAI KAI\ U(GRO\N A(/MA KAI\ EU)/KRATON, E)NTAU=QA SOFI/ZONTAI PRO-
FANW=S. OU)/TE GA\R U(GRO\N W(S O( XEIMW\N OU)/TE QERMO\N W(S TO\
QE/ROS, W(/ST' OU)DE/TERON A)ME/TRWS. A)METRI/AS D' H)=N E(/KASTON TW=N
TOIOU/TWN O)NOMA/TWN KAI\ KAT' AU)TOU\S E)KEI/NOUS DHLWTIKO/N.
E)SFA/LHSAN DE\ DIXW=S, PRW=TON ME\N E)K TOU= BOU/LESQAI PA/NTWS
E)N TAI=S W(/RAIS EU(REI=N TH\N TETA/RTHN SUZUGI/AN TW=N KRA/SEWN,
E)/PEITA D' E)K TOU= QERMO/TERON H)\ KATA\ TO\N XEIMW=NA KAI\ U(GRO/-
TERON H)\ KATA\ TO\ QE/ROS U(POLAMBA/NEIN U(PA/RXEIN TO\ E)/AR.
A)LL' OU)/T' A)NAGKAI=ON E)N TAI=S W(/RAIS U(POTI/QESQAI TH\N TETA/R-
THN SUZUGI/AN TW=N KRA/SEWN, EI) MH\ KAI\ FAI/NOITO, KAI\ TO\
PARABA/LLEIN AU)TO\ TAI=S E(KATE/RWQEN W(/RAIS OU)DE\N MA=LLON U(GRO\N
KAI\ QERMO\N H)\ CHRO\N A)PODEI/CEI KAI\ YUXRO/N. EI) ME\N GA\R
A)METRI/AS E)STI\N O)NO/MATA TO\ QERMO\N KAI\ TO\ U(GRO/N, OU)K A)LH-
~y
QEU/ETAI KAT' AU)TOU/S: SU/MMETRON GA\R E)N A(/PASI TO\ E)/AR. %5 EI)
D' O(/TI QE/ROUS ME/N E)STIN U(GRO/TERON, XEIMW=NOS DE\ QERMO/TERON,
U(GRO/N E)STI KAI\ QERMO/N, OU)DE\N H(=TTON AU)TO\ YUXRO\N KAI\ CHRO\N
NOMI/ZESQAI PROSH/KEI, DIO/TI QE/ROUS ME/N E)STI YUXRO/TERON,
XEIMW=NOS DE\ CHRO/TERON. H)\ TI/S A)POKLH/RWSIS, E(\N ME\N TW=N E)K
TH=S A)NTIQE/SEWS A)PO\ TOU= XEIMW=NOS, E(\N D' A)PO\ TOU= QE/ROUS
LAMBA/NEIN; E)N E(KATE/ROIS GA\R A)MFOTE/RWN DIAFE/RON OU)K E)C
H(MI/SEOS O)FEI/LEI TH\N PARABOLH\N A)LL' O(LO/KLHRON I)/SXEIN. KAI\
MH\N EI)/PER OU(/TW GI/GNOITO, TA)NANTI/A FH/SOMEN U(PA/RXEIN AU)TO/. @1
QERMO\N ME\N GA\R E)/STAI KAI\ CHRO/N, EI) TW=| XEIMW=NI, YUXRO\N
D' AU)= KAI\ U(GRO/N, EI) TW=| QE/REI PARABA/LLOITO. KAT' OU)DETE/RAN
OU)=N TW=N PARABOLW=N O(LOKLH/RWS GIGNOME/NHN U(GRO\N E)/STAI KAI\
QERMO/N. EI) D' E)/CESTIN E)KEI/NOIS E)C E(KATE/RAS AU)TW=N H(/MISU LA-
BOU=SIN U(GRO\N A)POFAI/NEIN AU)TO\ KAI\ QERMO/N, E)CE/STAI DH/POU
KAI\ H(MI=N E)PI\ QA/TERON H(/MISU METELQOU=SI CHRO\N KAI\ YUXRO\N
A)POFH=NAI, CHRO\N ME\N W(S PRO\S TO\N XEIMW=NA, YUXRO\N D' W(S
PRO\S TO\ QE/ROS. A(/PANT' OU)=N OU(/TWS E)/STAI TO\ E)/AR, U(GRO\N KAI\
CHRO\N KAI\ YUXRO\N KAI\ QERMO/N.
~y
@*)ALL' OU)DE\ %5 KAT' AU)TOU\S E)KEI/NOUS OI(=O/N T' E)STI\N E)N E(NI\
KAI\ TAU)TW=| PRA/GMATI TA\S TE/TTARAS E)PIKRATH=SAI POIO/THTAS.
OU)/KOUN OU)/TE QE/REI PARABA/LLEIN OU)/TE XEIMW=NI TO\ E)/AR, A)LL'
AU)TO\ KAQ' E(AUTO\ SKOPEI=SQAI DI/KAION. OU)DE\ GA\R OU)DE\ TO\N
XEIMW=NA DIA\ TOU=TO LE/GOMEN U(GRO\N EI)=NAI KAI\ YUXRO/N, O(/TI
TW=N A)/LLWN W(RW=N E)STIN U(GRO/TATO/S TE KAI\ YUXRO/TATOS, A)LLA\
TOU=TO ME\N A)/LLWS AU)TW=| SUMBE/BHKEN: O(/TI DE\ PLEONEKTEI= KAT'
AU)TO\N H( ME\N U(GRO/THS TH=S CHRO/THTOS, H( DE\ YUXRO/THS TH=S
QERMO/THTOS, DIA\ TOU=Q' U(GRO\S KAI\ YUXRO\S EI)=NAI LE/GETAI. KATA\
TAU)TA\ DE\ KAI\ TO\ QE/ROS, O(/TI KA)N TOU/TW| TO\ ME\N U(GRO\N A)PO-
LEI/PETAI TOU= CHROU=, TO\ DE\ YUXRO\N TOU= QERMOU=, DIA\ TOU=TO
QERMO\N EI)=NAI LE/GETAI KAI\ CHRO/N. KAI\ GA\R KAI\ DI/KAION E)K
TH=S OI)KEI/AS FU/SEWS E(KA/STHN TW=N W(RW=N E)CETAZOME/NHN, A)LLA\
MH\ PRO\S A)/LLHN TINA\ PARABALLOME/NHN H)\ QERMH\N H)\ YUXRA\N H)\
CHRA\N H)\ U(GRA\N O)NOMA/ZESQAI. KAI\ DH\ KAI\ SKOPOUME/NW| SOI
KATA\ TA/DE FANEI=TAI TO\ E)/AR A)KRIBW=S ME/SON A(PASW=N TW=N @1
U(PERBOLW=N. OU)/TE GA\R W(S E)N XEIMW=NI PLEONEKTEI= TO\ YUXRO\N
~y
%5 E)N AU)TW=| TOU= QERMOU= OU)/Q' W(S E)N QE/REI PLEONEKTEI=TAI.
KATA\ TAU)TA\ DE\ KAI\ CHRO/THTO/S TE KAI\ U(GRO/THTOS I)SOMOIRI/A
TI/S E)STIN E)N AU)TW=| MH/Q' W(S E)N QE/REI KRATOU=NTOS TOU= CHROU=
MH/Q' W(S E)N XEIMW=NI TOU= U(GROU= KAI\ DIA\ TOU=T' O)RQW=S EI)/RH-
TAI PRO\S *(IPPOKRA/TOUS: "3H)=R DE\ U(GIEINO/TATON KAI\ H(/KISTA
QANATW=DES2"3.
@*)ALLA\ KAI\ TO\ FQINO/PWRON H(=TTON ME\N H)\ TO\ QE/ROS QER-
MO/N, H(=TTON D' H)\ O( XEIMW\N YUXRO/N. W(/STE TAU/TH| ME\N OU)/TE
QERMO\N A(PLW=S OU)/TE YUXRO/N, A)MFO/TERA GA/R E)STI, KAI\ OU)-
DE/TERON A)/KRWS. E(/TERON DE/ TI PRO/SESTIN AU)TW=| KAKO/N, O(/PER
E)PESHMH/NATO KAI\ *(IPPOKRA/THS E)N *)AFORISMOI=S EI)PW/N: "3O(KO/TAN
TH=S AU)TH=S H(ME/RHS O(TE\ ME\N QA/LPOS, O(TE\ DE\ YU=XOS POIE/H|,
FQINOPWRINA\ TA\ NOSH/MATA PROSDE/XESQAI XRH/"3. KAI\ TOU=TO/ G'
E)STI\ TO\ MA/LISTA NOSW=DES E)RGAZO/MENON TO\ FQINO/PWRON, H(
A)NWMALI/A TH=S KRA/SEWS. OU)K O)RQW=S OU)=N EI)/RHTAI YUXRO\N KAI\
CHRO/N, OU) GA/R E)STI YUXRO/N AU)TO\ KAQ' AU(TO\ QEWROU/MENON,
~y
W(/SPER O( XEIMW/N, A)LLA\ TW=| QE/REI PARABAL%5LO/MENON E)KEI/NOU
YUXRO/TERON. OU) MH\N OU)D' O(MALW=S EU)/KRATON, W(S TO\ E)/AR, A)LL'
E)N TOU/TW| DH\ KAI\ MA/LISTA DIENH/NOXEN E)KEI/NHS TH=S W(/RAS, O(/TI
TH\N EU)KRASI/AN TE KAI\ TH\N O(MALO/THTA DIA\ PANTO\S I)/SHN OU)
KE/KTHTAI. POLU\ GA\R QERMO/TERO/N E)STI KATA\ TH\N MESHMBRI/AN
H)\ KATA\ TH\N E(/W TE KAI\ TH\N E(SPE/RAN. U(GRO/THTOS DE\ KAI\
CHRO/THTOS OU)K A)KRIBW=S ME/N E)STI ME/SON, W(S TO\ E)/AR, A)LL'
E)PI\ TO\ CHRO/TERON R(E/PEI. LEI/PETAI DE\ KA)N TOU/TW| TOU= QE/ROUS,
OU) MH\N TOSOU=TO/N G' O(/SON QERMO/THTI. DH=LON OU)=N, W(S OU)DE\
TO\ FQINO/PWRON A(PLW=S OU(/TW R(HTE/ON, W(S E)KEI=NOI LE/GOUSI, @1
YUXRO/N T' EI)=NAI KAI\ CHRO/N. A)/KRWS ME\N GA\R OU)DE/TERO/N E)STIN,
E)PIKRATEI= D' E)N AU)TW=| TO\ CHRO\N TOU= U(GROU= KAI\ DIKAI/WS A)\N
LEXQEI/H TAU/TH| ME\N CHRO/N, E)N DE\ TH=| KATA\ QERMO/THTA KAI\
YUXRO/THTA DIAFORA=| MIKTO\N E)C A)MFOI=N KAI\ A)NW/MALON.
@*(/WST' EI)/PER TA\S TE/TTARAS SUZUGI/AS TW=N KRA/SEWN EI)S TA\S
TE/TTARAS W(/RAS DIANEI=MAI SPOUDA/ZOUSIN, I)/STWSAN OU) MO/NON
H)=RI KAKW=S PROSA/YANTES U(GRO/THTA KAI\ QERMO/THTA KRA/SEWS,
~y
A)LLA\ KAI\ FQINOPW/RW| YUXRO/THTA KAI\ CHRO/THTA. %5 KAI/TOI G',
EI) KAI\ TOU=TO SUNEXWREI=TO CHRO\N EI)=NAI KAI\ YUXRO/N, OU)K H)=N
A)NAGKAI=ON EU)QE/WS U(GRO\N EI)=NAI KAI\ QERMO\N TO\ E)/AR. OU) GA\R
EI) TE/TTARES AI( PA=SAI SUZUGI/AI KRA/SEW/N EI)SIN A)ME/TRWN, H)/DH
KAI\ PA/SAS A)NAGKAI=ON EI)S TA\S TE/TTARAS W(/RAS NENEMH=SQAI.
A)LL' EI)/PER A)/RA TA/CIS TI/S E)STIN E)N TW=| KO/SMW| KAI\ KATA\ TO\
BE/LTION, OU) TO\ XEI=RON A(/PANTA KEKO/SMHTAI, PIQANW/TERON H)=N,
EU)KRA/TOUS ME\N TA\S PLEI/OUS W(/RAS GI/GNESQAI, MI/AN D' E)C AU)-
TW=N, EI)/PER A)/RA, TH\N DU/SKRATON: OI( DE\ TOU)NANTI/ON E)PIDEI=CAI
SPEU/DOUSIN, W(S OU)DEMI/A TW=N W(RW=N E)STIN EU)/KRATOS, A)LL' E)C
A)NA/GKHS E)N AU)TAI=S E)PIKRATEI= NU=N ME\N TO\ YUXRO/N, AU)=QIS DE\
TO\ QERMO/N, KAI\ NU=N ME/N, EI) TU/XOI, TO\ CHRO/N, AU)=QIS DE\ TO\
U(GRO/N. E)GW\ DE\ TOSOU=TON A)PODE/W H)\ QERMO\N KAI\ U(GRO\N A)PO-
FAI/NEIN TO\ E)/AR, H)\ O(/ TI/ PER A)\N EU)/KRATON H)=|, QERMO\N KAI\
U(GRO\N EI)=NAI SUGXWREI=N, W(/STE PA=N TOU)NANTI/ON A)POFAI/NOMAI
XEIRI/STHN EI)=NAI KATA/STASIN KRA/SEWS TOU= PERIE/XONTOS H(MA=S
A)E/ROS TH\N QERMH\N KAI\ U(GRA/N, H(\N E)N ME\N TAI=S W(/RAIS OU)K
~y
A)\N EU(/ROIS O(/LWS, E)N DE\ TAI=S NOSW/DESI KAI\ %5 LOIMW/DESI KATA-
STA/SESIN E)NI/OTE SUMPI/PTEI, KAQA/PER POU KAI\ *(IPPOKRA/THS @1
E)MNHMO/NEUSE LE/GWN: "3U(=EN E)N KAU/MASIN U(/DATI LA/BRW| DI' O(/LOU"3.
TOU=TO GA\R I)/DIO/N E)STIN U(GRA=S KAI\ QERMH=S KATASTA/SEWS U(/EIN
SUNEXW=S E)N KAU/MASIN. EI) D' H)/TOI MO/NON EI)/H KAU=MA, KAQA/PER
E)PI\ TOU= KATA\ FU/SIN E)/XONTOS QE/ROUS, H)\ U(/OI ME\N A)LL' E)N
KRU/EI, KAQA/PER E)N XEIMW=NI, QERMH\N KAI\ U(GRA\N OU)X OI(=O/N TE
TH\N TOIAU/THN EI)=NAI KATA/STASIN. A)=R' OU)=N A)/NOSON E)KEI=NO TO\
QE/ROS, E)N W(=|, FHSI/N, U(=EN E)N KAU/MASIN U(/DATI LA/BRW| DI' O(/LOU;
KAI\ MH\N A)/NQRAKAS E)N TOU/TW| GENE/SQAI DIHGEI=TAI, SAPE/NTWN
DHLONO/TI TW=N E)N TW=| SW/MATI PERITTWMA/TWN KAI/ TINAS I)XW=RAS
QERMOU\S KAI\ U(GROU\S A)ME/TRWS GENNHSA/NTWN. EI)/SH| D' E)C AU)-
TH=S TH=S R(H/SEWS, EI) PA=SAN AU)TH/N SOI PARAGRA/YAIMI, TO/NDE
TO\N TRO/PON E)/XOUSAN: "3A)/NQRAKES E)N *KRANW=NI QERINOI/. U(=EN
E)N KAU/MASIN U(/DATI LA/BRW| DI' O(/LOU. E)GI/NONTO DE\ MA=LLON
NO/TW| KAI\ U(PEGI/NONTO ME\N U(PO\ TO\ DE/RMA I)XW=RES. E)GKATA-
LAMBANO/MENOI D' E)QERMAI/NONTO KAI\ KNHSMO\N E)NEPOI/EON: EI)=TA
~y
FLU/KTAINAI W(/SPER PURI/KAUSTOI %5 E)PANI/STANTO KAI\ U(PO\ TO\
DE/RMA KAI/ESQAI E)DO/KEON"3.
@*)ALL' E)NTAU=QA ME\N W(S A)\N MIA=S W(/RAS METAKOSMHQEI/SHS
H(=TTON TO\ KAKO/N. EI) DE\ DU/O H)\ TREI=S U(PALLAXQEI=EN H)\ KAI\
SU/MPAN TO\ E)/TOS U(GRO\N KAI\ QERMO\N GE/NOITO, ME/GISTON A)NA/GKH
SUMPESEI=N OU(/TW LOIMO/N, OI(=ON E)N TW=| TRI/TW| TW=N *)EPIDHMIW=N
DIHGEI=TAI. PARAGRA/YW DE\ PRW=TA ME\N A(\ PERI\ TH=S TW=N W(RW=N
A)KOSMI/AS EI)=PEN, E)FECH=S DE\ KAI\ TA\ PERI\ TH=S E)PIGENOME/NHS
FQORA=S TW=N A)NQRW/PWN. E)N A(/PASI D' AU)TOI=S PROSE/XEIN SE
TO\N NOU=N A)KRIBW=S A)CIW= KAI\ SKOPEI=SQAI PRW=TON ME/N, O(POI=O/N
TI PRA=GMA QERMH\ KAI\ U(GRA\ KRA=SI/S E)STIN, W(S OU)DE\N H)=RI
PARO/MOION, EU)KRA/TW| XRH/MATI: DEU/TERON D' W(S A)NAGKAI=ON E)N
AU)TH=| SH/PESQAI PA/NTA. A)/RXETAI ME\N OU)=N O( *(IPPOKRA/THS TH=S @1
DIHGH/SEWS W(=DE: "3E)/TOS NO/TION, E)/POMBRON, A)/PNOIA DIA\ TE/LEOS2"3.
EI)=TA TOU/TOIS E)PIFE/REI TA\ KATA\ ME/ROS A(PA/SHS TH=S KATASTA/-
SEWS, O)/MBROUS POLLOU\S E)N QERMH=| KAI\ NOTI/A| KATASTA/SEI
GENE/SQAI GRA/FWN, EI)=T' AU)=QIS E)PI\ TE/LEI TO\N SU/MPANTA LO/GON
EI)S E(\N KEFA/LAION A)GAGW\N OU(/TW FHSI/: "3GENOME/NOU DE\ TOU=
~y
E)/TEOS O(/LOU %5 NOTI/OU KAI\ U(GROU= KAI\ MALAKOU="3 TA/DE KAI\ TA/DE
SUNE/PESEN, A(\ SU/MPANTA ME\N GRA/FEIN E)N TW=|DE TW=| LO/GW| MAKRO/N.
E)/NESTI DE\ TW=| BOULOME/NW| LABO/NTI TO\ TRI/TON TW=N *)EPIDHMIW=N
A)NAGIGNW/SKEIN TA\ KATA\ ME/ROS EI)S E(\N A(/PANTA KEFA/LAION
A)NAGO/MENA, SHPEDO/NA MEGI/STHN, H(=S KAI\ AU)TH=S O)NOMASTI\ POL-
LA/KIS O( *(IPPOKRA/THS E)PIME/MNHTAI, POTE\ ME\N W(DI/PWS LE/GWN:
"3H)=N DE\ KAI\ TO\ R(EU=MA TO\ SUNISTA/MENON OU) PU/W| I)/KELON, A)LLA\
SHPEDW/N TIS A)/LLH KAI\ R(EU=MA POLU\ KAI\ POIKI/LON"3: POTE\ DE\
PA/LIN W(DI/: "3KAI\ E)N AI)DOI/OISIN A)/NQRAKES OI( KATA\ QE/ROS KAI\
A)/LLA, A(\ SH=YIS KALE/ETAI"3, KAI\ W(S E)K TH=S SH/YEWS TAU/THS
POLLOI=S ME\N BRAXI/WN KAI\ PH=XUS O(/LOS A)PERRU/H, POLLOI=S DE\
MHRO\S H)\ TA\ PERI\ KNH/MHN A)PEYILOU=TO KAI\ POU\S O(/LOS. A)LLA\
KAI\ SARKW=N KAI\ O)STW=N KAI\ NEU/RWN E)KPTW/SEIS E)GI/GNONTO ME-
GA/LAI. KAI\ O(/LWS OU)DE\N E)/STIN EU(REI=N W(=N E)/GRAYE PAQHMA/TWN,
O(\ MH\ SHPEDO/NOS E)/KGONON U(PA/RXEI, DEO/NTWS. OU)/TE GA\R U(PO\
CHROU= TI SH/PESQAI PE/FUKEN OU)/Q' U(PO\ YUXROU=. MA/QOIS D'
A)/N, EI) QEA/SAIO TA/ TE KRE/A KAI\ TA)=LLA SU/MPANTA TA\ PRO\S
~y
TW=N %5 A)NQRW/PWN TARIXEUO/MENA, TA\ ME\N A(LSI/, TA\ D' A(/LMH|,
TA\ D' O)/CEI, TA\ D' A)/LLW| TINI\ TW=N CHRAINO/NTWN SKEUAZO/MENA
KALW=S. MA/QOIS D' A)\N KAI\ W(S E)N TW=| BORRA=|, CHRW=| KAI\ YUXRW=| @1
TH\N FU/SIN U(PA/RXONTI, A)/SHPTA ME/XRI PLEI/STOU DIAME/NEI PA/NTA:
SH/PETAI D' E(TOI/MWS E)N NOTI/AIS KATASTA/SESIN. E)/STI GA\R OU)=N
KAI\ OU(=TOS O( A)/NEMOS U(GRO\S KAI\ QERMO/S.
@*(/WSTE PA=N TOU)NANTI/ON H(MEI=S A)POFAINO/MEQA TOI=S U(GRO\N
KAI\ QERMO\N U(POLAMBA/NOUSIN EI)=NAI TO\ E)/AR. OU)/TE GA\R TOIOU=-
TO/N E)STIN OU)/Q' U(GIEINO\N A)\N H)=N, EI)/PER H)=N TOIOU=TON. OI( DE\
KAI\ TOIOU=TON EI)=NAI/ FASIN AU)TO\ KAI\ DIA\ TOU=Q' U(PA/RXEIN U(GI-
EINO/N, E)N A)MFOTE/ROIS A(MARTA/NONTES, O(/SA TE TAI=S AI)SQH/SESIN
E)/NESTI DIAGNW=NAI KAI\ O(/SA TW=| LO/GW| DIASKE/YASQAI. TAI=S ME\N
GA\R AI)SQH/SESIN E)/NESTIN E)NARGW=S MAQEI=N EU)/KRATON A)KRIBW=S
AU)TO/, TW=| LO/GW| D' E)CEUREI=N, W(S DIA\ TOU=T' E)STI\N U(GIEINO/N,
DIO/TI MHDE\N E)PIKRATEI= TW=N TETTA/RWN. EI) DE/ G' H)/TOI TO\ QER-
MO\N E)PEKRA/TEI POLLW=| TOU= YUXROU= H)\ TO\ U(GRO\N TOU= CHROU=,
SHPEDO/NWN T' A)\N H)=N EU)/FORON OU(/TW KAI\ PASW=N TW=N W(RW=N
~y
%5 NOSWDE/STATON. A)LL' H( TH=S TW=N TETTA/RWN KRA/SEWS I)SOMOIRI/A
TH=S T' EU)KRASI/AS AU)TOU= KAI\ TH=S U(GIEI/AS AI)TI/A. PO/QEN OU)=N
E)PH=LQE/ TISIN I)ATROI=S TE KAI\ FILOSO/FOIS U(GRO\N KAI\ QERMO\N
A)POFH/NASQAI TO\ E)/AR; E)K TOU= BOULHQH=NAI DHLONO/TI TA\S TE/T-
TARAS SUZUGI/AS TW=N KRA/SEWN EI)S TA\S TE/TTARAS W(/RAS DIANEI=-
MAI. TOU=TO D' AU)TO\ PA/LIN E)K TOU= PARALIPEI=N TH\N PRW/THN
A(PASW=N, TH\N EU)/KRATON, E)GE/NETO. KAI\ GA\R OU)=N KAI\ DIAITH-
MA/TWN KAI\ FARMA/KWN A(PA/NTWN TE TW=N O)/NTWN EI)S TA\S TE/T-
TARAS TAU/TAS SUZUGI/AS A)NA/GOUSI TA\S DIAFORA/S.
@*(=WI KAI\ DH=LON, EI)S O(/SON OI( PERI\ FU/SEWS LO-
GISMOI\ SFALE/NTES TH=S A)LHQEI/AS EI)S TA\S I)A/SEIS BLA/PTOUSI
KAI\ BE/LTIO/N E)STI DUOI=N QA/TERON, H)\ MHD' O(/LWS A(/PTESQAI TW=N
TOIOU/TWN LO/GWN, A)LL' E)PITRE/YAI TH=| PEI/RA| TO\ PA=N, H)\ PRO/-
TERON E)N TH=| LOGIKH=| QEWRI/A| GUMNA/SASQAI. TO\ DE\ MH/TE TH=|
PEI/RA| PROSE/XEIN TO\N NOU=N E)PIXEIREI=N TE QEWRI/A| FUSIKH=| PRO\ @1
TOU= TO\N LOGISMO/N, W(=| ME/LLOIMEN EU(RI/SKEIN AU)TH/N, A)SKH=SAI
~y
PREPO/NTWS EI)S TA\ TOIAU=T' A)NAGKAI=ON A)PA/GEIN %5 SOFI/SMATA,
KAI\ PERI/ TE TW=N FAINOME/NWN W(S A)NAISQH/TOUS A)NAGKA/ZEI
DIALE/GESQAI MA/RTURA/ TE KALEI=N *)ARISTOTE/LHN PARAKOU/ONTAS
W(=N DIDA/SKEI. POLLAXW=S GA\R E)KEI=NOS OI)=DE KAI\ TO\ QERMO\N
LEGO/MENON KAI\ TO\ YUXRO\N KAI\ TO\ CHRO\N KAI\ TO\ U(GRO/N: OI(
D' OU)K A)KOU/OUSIN AU)TOU= POLLAXW=S A)LL' W(SAU/TWS A)EI/. KAI\
ME\N DH\ KAI\ W(S OU) TAU)TO/N E)STIN H)\ OI)KEI/W| TINI\ KAI\ SUMFU/TW|
QERMW=| QERMO\N U(PA/RXEIN H)\ E)PIKTH/TW| TE KAI\ A)LLOTRI/W| DIH=LQEN
*)ARISTOTE/LHS: OI( DE\ KAI\ TOU/TOU PARAKOU/OUSIN. E)/TI DE\ PRO\S
TOU/TOIS O( ME\N *)ARISTOTE/LHS, W(SAU/TWS DE\ KAI\ O( *QEO/FRASTOS,
EI)S O(/ TI XRH\ BLE/PONTAS H)\ EU)/KRATON H)\ DU/SKRATON U(POLAMBA/-
NEIN EI)=NAI TH\N FU/SIN, A)KRIBW=S EI)RH/KASIN: OI( D' OU)DE\ TOU=TO
GIGNW/SKOUSIN, A)LL' O(/TAN A)KOU/SWSI/ POU LEGO/NTWN AU)TW=N U(GRO\N
EI)=NAI KAI\ QERMO\N TO\ ZW=|ON H)\ TH\N TOU= PAIDO\S KRA=SIN U(GRA\N
KAI\ QERMH/N, OU)/Q' O(/PWS EI)/RHTAI TAU=TA SUNIA=SIN E)MPLH/KTWS
TE METAFE/ROUSI TO\N LO/GON E)PI\ TA\S W(/RAS W(/SPER TAU)TO\N O)\N
A)LL' OU) MAKRW=| DIAFE/RON H)\ TH\N OI)KEI/AN KRA=SIN U(GRA\N EI)=NAI
~y
KAI\ QERMH\N H)\ TH\N TOU= PERIE/XON%5TOS H(MA=S A)E/ROS. OU)/TE GA\R
TAU)TO/N E)STIN OU)/Q' O(MOI/WS U(GRA\ KAI\ QERMH\ ZW/|OU KRA=SIS
A)E/ROS U(GRA=| KAI\ QERMH=| KRA/SEI LE/GETAI.
@*TI/ DH\ TO\ TOU/TWN A(PA/NTWN AI)/TION, H)/DH DIHGH/SOMAI KAI\
DEI/CW SAFW=S TOI=S PROSE/XEIN TO\N NOU=N BOULOME/NOIS, W(S MIKRA\
PTAI/SMATA TW=N E)N A)RXH=| TH=S LOGIKH=S QEWRI/AS DIDASKOME/NWN
AI)/TIA MEGI/STWN A(MARTHMA/TWN GI/GNETAI, KAI\ KINDUNEU/EI PA/NTA
TA\ KAKW=S PRATTO/MENA KATA/ TE TA\S TE/XNAS A(PA/SAS KAI\ ME/N-
TOI KAI\ KATA\ TA\S E)N TW=| BI/W| PRA/CEIS E(/PESQAI SOFI/SMASIN.
E(/PETAI TOIGAROU=N H)/DH KAI\ TA/DE TA\ SOFI/SMATA TW=| MH\ DIELE/-
SQAI PERI\ TW=N SHMAINOME/NWN O)RQW=S, A)LL' OI)HQH=NAI TO\ QER- @1
MO\N LE/GESQAI DIXW=S, TO\ ME\N W(S A)/KRATON KAI\ A)/MIKTON KAI\
A(PLOU=N, TO\ D' W(S E)N TH=| PRO\S TOU)NANTI/ON E)PIMICI/A| PLEONEKTOU=N.
O(/TI DE\ KAI\ PARABA/LLONTES E(TE/RA| KRA/SEI POLLA/KIS E(TE/RAN
A)POFAINO/MEQA TH\N E(TE/RAN AU)TW=N EI)=NAI QERMH\N E)N I)/SW| TW=|
QERMOTE/RAN, E)PILANQA/NONTAI TOU=DE. KAI\ MH\N OU(/TW TA\ ZW=|A
~y
QERMA\ KAI\ U(GRA\ LE/GETAI PRO\S TW=N PALAIW=N, OU) %5 KATA\ TH\N
I)DI/AN KRA=SIN A(PLW=S, A)LLA\ TOI=S TE FUTOI=S KAI\ TOI=S TEQNEW=SI
PARABALLO/MENA. KAI\ GA\R TW=N TEQNEW/TWN TA\ ZW=|A KAI\ TW=N
FUTW=N E)STIN U(GRO/TERA KAI\ QERMO/TERA. KAI\ ME\N DH\ KAI\ TW=N
ZW/|WN AU)TW=N A)LLH/LOIS KAT' EI)/DH PARABALLOME/NWN, CHRO/TERON
ME\N KU/WN, U(GRO/TERON D' A)/NQRWPOS. EI) DE\ MU/RMHKI KAI\ ME-
LI/TTH| PARABA/LLOIS TO\N KU/NA, CHRO/TERA ME\N E)KEI=NA, TO\N KU/NA
D' U(GRO/TERON EU(RH/SEIS. W(/STE TAU)TO\N ZW=|ON CHRO\N ME\N W(S
PRO\S A)/NQRWPON U(PA/RXEI, U(GRO\N D' W(S PRO\S ME/LITTAN: OU(/TW
DE\ KAI\ QERMO\N ME\N W(S PRO\S A)/NQRWPON, YUXRO\N D' W(S PRO\S
LE/ONTA: KAI\ QAUMASTO\N OU)DE/N, EI) TA\ PRO\S E(/TERO/N TI LEGO/-
MENA TA\S E)NANTI/AS A(/MA KATHGORI/AS E)PIDE/XETAI. OU) GA\R TOU=T'
A)/TOPON, EI) TAU)TO\N SW=MA QERMO\N A(/MA LE/GETAI KAI\ YUXRO/N,
A)LL' EI) KAI\ PRO\S TAU)TO/N: OU)DE\ GA\R O(/TI DECIO\S A(/MA KAI\ A)RI-
STERO\S O( AU)TO\S A)/NQRWPOS, A)/TOPON, A)LL' EI) PRO\S TO\N AU)TO/N:
EI) DE\ PRO\S A)/LLON ME\N DECIO/S, PRO\S A)/LLON D' A)RISTERO/S, OU)DE/N
A)/TOPON. OU(/TWS OU)=N KAI\ KU/WN U(GRO\S A(/MA KAI\ CHRO\S KAI\
~y
YUXRO\S A(/MA KAI\ QERMO/S, A)LL' OU) PRO\S %5 TAU)TO/. PRO\S ME\N
GA\R A)/NQRWPON CHRO/S, U(GRO\S DE\ PRO\S MU/RMHKA, KAI\ PRO\S @1
ME\N A)/NQRWPON QERMO/S, YUXRO\S DE\ PRO\S LE/ONTA. KAI\ GA\R DH\
KAI\ QERMO\S ME\N W(S ZW=N: EI) GA/R TI TE/QNHKEN, OU) QERMO/N:
OU) QERMO\S D' W(S PRO\S E(/TERON, EI) OU(/TWS E)/TUXE, KU/NA. TAUTI\
ME\N OU)=N A(/PANTA PRO\S A)/LLHLA E)K PARABOLH=S LE/GETAI, TA\ D'
W(S E)N ZW/|WN GE/NEI KAQ' E(/TERON TRO/PON, W(/SPER AU)= KAI\ O(/SA
KAT' EI)=DOS ZW/|OU. KU/WN GA\R W(S PRO\S ME\N MU/RMHKA KAI\ ME/-
LITTAN U(GRO/S, W(S D' E)N ZW/|WN GE/NEI CHRO/S. AU)TW=N DE\ TW=N
KUNW=N KAT' EI)=DOS O(DI\ ME\N CHRO/S, O(DI\ D' U(GRO/S, A)/LLOS DE/ TIS,
W(S KU/WN, EU)/KRATOS.
@*LE/LEKTAI ME\N OU)=N E)PI\ PLEI=STON H(MI=N U(PE\R
A(PA/SHS TH=S TOIAU/THS XRH/SEWS TW=N O)NOMA/TWN E)N TW=| DEUTE/RW|
*PERI\ DIAGNW/SEWS SFUGMW=N: A)NA/GKH D', W(S E)/OIKEN, EI)PEI=N TI
KAI\ NU=N U(PE\R AU)TW=N DIA\ KEFALAI/WN, O(/SON EI)S TA\ PARO/NTA
XRH/SIMON. TO\ ME\N A(PLW=S CHRO/N, O(\ PRO\S MHDE\N E(/TERON LE/GE-
TAI, MO/NOIS TOI=S STOIXEI/OIS U(PA/RXEI, PURI/ TE KAI\ GH=|, KAI\ ME\N
~y
DH\ KAI\ TO\ U(GRO\N U(/DATI KAI\ A)E/RI. KATA\ TAU)TA\ DE\ %5 KAI\ PERI\
QERMOU= KAI\ YUXROU= XRH\ NOEI=N: OU)DE\N GA\R TW=N A)/LLWN SW-
MA/TWN A)KRIBW=S OU)/TE QERMO\N OU)/TE YUXRO/N E)STIN A)LL' H)\ TA\
STOIXEI=A MO/NA. O(/ TI D' A)\N TW=N A)/LLWN LA/BH|S, E)K TOU/TWN
KE/KRATAI KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO KATA\ TO\ DEU/TERON SHMAINO/MENON
OU)KE/Q' A(PLW=S QERMO\N H)\ YUXRO\N W(S A)/MIKTO/N TE KAI\ EI)LI-
KRINE/S, A)LL' W(S H)/TOI PLE/ONOS ME\N TOU= QERMOU=, TOU= YUXROU=
D' E)LA/TTONOS, H)\ TOU= ME\N YUXROU= PLE/ONOS, E)LA/TTONOS DE\ TOU=
QERMOU= METE/XON E(/KASTON TW=N A)/LLWN H)\ QERMO\N H)\ YUXRO\N
LE/GETAI. DU/O ME\N DH\ TAU=TA SHMAINO/MENA TOU= QERMOU= KAI\
YUXROU= KAI\ CHROU= KAI\ U(GROU=, TO\ ME\N A(PLW=S LEGO/NTWN H(MW=N
A)/MIKTO/N TE KAI\ EI)LIKRINE/S, E(/TERON DE\ MIKTO\N ME\N E)K TW=N
E)NANTI/WN, A)LLA\ TW=| TOU= PLEONEKTOU=NTOS O)NO/MATI PROSAGOREUO/-
MENON. OU(/TW ME\N OU)=N U(GRO\N AI(=MA KAI\ FLE/GMA KAI\ PIMELH\
KAI\ OI)=NOS E)/LAIO/N TE KAI\ ME/LI KAI\ TW=N A)/LLWN TW=N TOIOU/TWN
E(/KASTON LE/GETAI. O)STA= DE\ KAI\ XO/NDROI KAI\ O)/NUXES KAI\ O(PLAI\ @1
KAI\ KE/RATA KAI\ TRI/XES KAI\ LI/QOI KAI\ CU/LA KAI\ YA/MMOS KAI\
~y
KE/RAMOS E)LA/TTONA ME\N U(GROU= MOI=RAN %5 E)/XEI, PLEI/ONA DE\ CHROU=
KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO PA/LIN A(/PANTA TA\ TOIAU=TA CHRA\ PROSAGOREU/E-
TAI. MU/RMHC DE\ CHRO\N KAI\ SKW/LHC U(GRO\N W(S ZW=|A KAI\ PA/LIN
E)N AU)TOI=S TOI=S SKW/LHCIN O(DI\ ME\N CHRO/TEROS, O(DI\ D' U(GRO/-
TEROS H)\ A(PLW=S W(S SKW/LHC H)\ TW=|DE/ TINI PARABALLO/MENOS
E(TE/RW|.
@*AU)TO\ DE\ DH\ TOU=TO TI/ POT' E)STI/N, O(/TAN OU(/TW LE/GWMEN,
W(S SKW/LHC U(GRO/S, W(S A)/NQRWPOS QERMO/S, W(S KU/WN YUXRO/S,
EI) MH/ TIS A)KRIBW=S A)KOU/SEIE/ TE KAI\ NOH/SEIEN, A(/PANTA SUGKE-
XU/SQAI TO\N LO/GON A)NA/GKH. TO\ D' A)KRIBW=S E)STIN, O(\ KA)N TW=|
DEUTE/RW| *PERI\ DIAGNW/SEWS TW=N SFUGMW=N LE/GETAI, TO\ KATA\
GE/NOS H)\ EI)=DOS O)NOMA/ZESQAI THNIKAU=Q' E(/KASTON OU) QERMO\N
MO/NON H)\ YUXRO\N H)\ CHRO\N H)\ U(GRO/N, A)LLA\ KAI\ ME/GA KAI\
MIKRO\N KAI\ TAXU\ KAI\ BRADU\ KAI\ TW=N TOIOU/TWN E(/KASTON, O(/TAN
U(PE\R TO\ SU/MMETRO/N TE KAI\ ME/SON H)=|, OI(=ON ZW=|ON QERMO/N, O(/TAN
U(PE\R TO\ ME/SON H)=| TH=| KRA/SEI ZW=|ON, H)\ I(/PPOS QERMO/S, O(/TAN
U(PE\R TO\N ME/SON I(/PPON H)=|. TA\ ME/SA D' E)N E(KA/STW| GE/NEI TE
KAI\ EI)/DEI TA\ SU/MMETRA/ E)STIN: I)/SON GA\R A)PE/XEI TW=N A)/KRWN
~y
E)N %5 E)KEI/NW| TW=| GE/NEI TE KAI\ EI)/DEI. GE/NOS ME\N OU)=N TO\ ZW=|ON,
I(/PPOS DE\ KAI\ BOU=S KAI\ KU/WN EI)/DH. KAI\ DH\ KAI\ ME/SON ME/N
E)STI TH=| KRA/SEI KAQ' O(/LON TO\ GE/NOS TW=N ZW/|WN O( A)/NQRWPOS:
E)N GA\R TOI=S E)FECH=S TOU=TO DEIXQH/SETAI. ME/SOS D' W(S E)N A)N-
QRW/POIS KAT' EI)=DOS O( KALOU/MENOS EU)/SARKOS: OU(=TOS D' E)STI/N,
O(\N OU)/TE PAXU\N OU)/TE LEPTO\N E)/XOMEN EI)PEI=N OU)/TE QERMO\N OU)/TE
YUXRO\N OU)/T' A)/LLW| TINI\ TW=N A)METRI/AN E)NDEIKNUME/NWN O)NO-
MA/TWN PROSAGOREU=SAI. O(/STIS D' A)\N U(PE\R TOU=TON H)=|, PA/NTWS
OU(=TOS H)\ QERMO/TERO/S E)STIN H)\ YUXRO/TEROS H)\ CHRO/TEROS H)\ U(GRO/- @1
TEROS. O)NOMA/ZETAI DE\ PH=| ME\N A(PLW=S O( TOIOU=TOS, PH=| D' OU)X
A(PLW=S: A(PLW=S ME/N, O(/TI QERMO\S H)\ YUXRO\S H)\ CHRO\S H)\ U(GRO\S
EI)=NAI LE/GETAI, MHKE/TI PARABALLO/MENOS A)FWRISME/NWS E(NI\ TW=|DE.
KAQ' E(/TERON DE\ TRO/PON OU)X A(PLW=S, O(/TI TW=| SUMME/TRW| TE KAI\
ME/SW| PANTO\S TOU= EI)/DOUS PARABA/LLETAI. OU(/TW DE\ KAI\ KU/WN
ZW=|ON CHRO\N A(PLW=S ME/N, W(S A)/N TW| DO/CEIE, LE/GETAI, MHKE/TI
PARABALLO/MENOS, EI) TU/XOI, MU/RMHKI, KAQ' E(/TERON DE\ TRO/PON
~y
OU)X %5 A(PLW=S, O(/TI TW=| SUMME/TRW| TE KAI\ ME/SW| TH=| KRA/SEI TW=N
ZW/|WN A(PA/NTWN, O(/ TI/ POT' A)\N H)=| TOU=TO, PARABA/LLETAI.
@*PRO/DHLON OU)=N H)/DH GE/GONEN, W(S E(/KASTON TW=N OU(/TW LEGO-
ME/NWN H)\ E(\N E(NI\ PARABA/LLONTES O(/TW| DH/POTE QERMO\N H)\ YUXRO\N
H)\ CHRO\N H)\ U(GRO\N W(S PRO\S E)KEI=NO LE/GOMEN H)\ TW=| ME/SW|, KAQ'
O(/PER A)\N EI)=DOS H)\ GE/NOS H)=| TO\ LEGO/MENON, OI(=ON EI)=DOS ME\N I(/P-
PON KAI\ BOU=N KAI\ KU/NA KAI\ PLA/TANON KAI\ KUPA/RITTON KAI\
SUKH=N, GE/NOS DE\ ZW=|ON H)\ FUTO/N. E)PI\ TOU/TOIS TRI/TON A)/LLO
SHMAINO/MENON H)=N TW=N A(PLW=S LEGOME/NWN, A(\ DH\ KAI\ TA\S A)MI/-
KTOUS TE KAI\ A)/KRAS E)/FAMEN E)/XEIN POIO/THTAS O)NOMA/ZESQAI/ TE
STOIXEI=A: KAI\ ME\N DH\ KAI\ TA\S POIO/THTAS AU)TA\S O)NOMA/ZOMEN
E)NI/OTE TOI=S POIOI=S SW/MASIN O(MWNU/MWS. A)LLA\ PERI\ ME\N TOU/-
TWN MET' O)LI/GON E)ROU=MEN. EI)S DE\ TA\ PARO/NTA, TW=N POIW=N
SWMA/TWN TRIXW=S LEGOME/NWN, E)PISKOPEI=SQAI PROSH/KEI, PW=S E)N
E(KA/STH| R(H/SEI KE/XRHTAI/ TIS TH=| PROSHGORI/A|, PO/TERON W(S A(PLOU=N
TI KAI\ A)/MIKTON DHLW=N H)\ W(S PRO\S TO\ SU/MMETRON O(MOGENE\S H)\
~y
O(MOEIDE\S PARABA/LLWN %5 H)\ W(S PRO\S TO\ TUXO\N O(TIOU=N: OI(=ON
O(/TAN O)STOU=N EI)/PH| TIS CHRO\N H)\ YUXRO\N A(PLW=S OU(TWSI\ MO/NON
O)NOMA/SAS A)/NEU TOU= PROSQEI=NAI LE/ONTOS H)\ KUNO\S H)\ A)NQRW/-
POU, DH=LON, W(S PRO\S TH\N O(/LHN FU/SIN A)POBLE/PWN A(PA/NTWN
TW=N E)N TW=| KO/SMW| SWMA/TWN E)PINOEI= TI ME/SON, W(=| PARABA/LLWN @1
AU)TO\ CHRO\N EI)=NAI/ FHSIN. A)\N DE/ G' EI)/PH| TO\ TOU= LE/ONTOS
O)STOU=N [H)\ TOU= A)NQRW/POU H)\ TOU= KUNO\S] CHRO\N EI)=NAI, DH=LON,
W(S E)N AU)TOI=S PA/LIN TOI=S TW=N ZW/|WN O)STOI=S TW=| ME/SW| PARA-
BA/LLEI. KAI\ XRH\ KA)NTAU=QA/ TI NOH=SAI, PA/NTWN TW=N ZW/|WN
TW=N ME\N MA=LLON TW=N D' H(=TTON E)XO/NTWN O)STA= CHRA/, ME/SON
EI)=NAI TH\N KRA=SIN O)STOU=N E)/N TINI GE/NEI ZW/|WN, OI(=ON A)NQRW/-
PWN, EI) TU/XOI, KAI\ TOU/TW| TA)=LLA PARABALLO/MENA TA\ ME\N CH-
RA/, TA\ D' OU) CHRA\ PROSAGOREU/ESQAI. KAI\ ME\N DH\ KA)N TOI=S
A)NQRW/POIS AU)TOI=S PA/LIN O( ME/N TIS CHRO/N, O( D' U(GRO\N O)STOU=N
E)/XEIN LEXQH/SETAI, TW=| ME/SW| PARABALLO/MENOS W(S E)N A)NQRW/POIS.
@*(/OTI D' E)N A(/PASI TOI=S OU)=SI TO\ ME/SON TW=N A)/KRWN E)STI\ TO\
~y
SU/MMETRO/N TE KAI\ KAT' E)KEI=NO TO\ GE/NOS H)\ EI)=DOS %5 EU)/KRATON,
A)EI\ XRH\ PROSUPAKOU/EIN E)N A(/PANTI TW=| LO/GW|, KA)\N PARELQO/NTES
POTE\ TH=| LE/CEI TU/XWMEN AU)TO/, KAI\ DH\ KAI\ TOU/TWN OU(/TWS
E)XO/NTWN, O(/TAN U(GRA\N EI)=NAI/ TIS EI)/PH| TH/NDE TH\N KRA=SIN H)\
QERMH/N, E)RWTA=N, O(/PWS EI)/RHKEN, A)=RA/ GE TW=|DE/ TINI PARA-
BA/LLWN A)FWRISME/NWS E(NI/, KAQA/PER, EI) TU/XOI, TW=| *PLA/TWNI
TO\N *QEO/FRASTON, H)\ KATA\ GE/NOS O(TIOU=N H)\ EI)=DOS: [H)\ GA\R W(S
A)/NQRWPON H)\ W(S ZW=|ON H)\ W(S OU)SI/AN A(PLW=S]. TO\ GA\R DH\
TRI/TON SHMAINO/MENON E(KA/STOU TW=N TOIOU/TWN O)NOMA/TWN, O(/PER
A(PLOU=N E)LE/GOMEN EI)=NAI KAI\ A)/MIKTON, OU)K E)/STIN E)N TOI=S KEKRA-
ME/NOIS, A)LL' E)N AU)TOI=S TOI=S PRW/TOIS, A(\ DH\ KAI\ STOIXEI=A
PROSAGOREU/OMEN, W(/STE TRIXW=S E(KA/STOU TW=N POIW=N SWMA/TWN
LEGOME/NOU TW=N DU/O MO/NWN H(MA=S XRH/|ZEIN EI)S TH\N PERI\ KRA/-
SEWN PRAGMATEI/AN H)\ PRO\S TO\ TUXO\N O(TIOU=N PARABA/LLONTAS
H)\ PRO\S TO\ SU/MMETRON O(MOGENE/S. @1
@*)EPEI\ DE\ POLLA\ TA\ GE/NH, KAQA/PER OU)=N KAI\ TA\ A)/TOMA,
DUNH/SETAI TAU)TO\N SW=MA KAI\ QERMO\N KAI\ YUXRO\N KAI\ CHRO\N
~y
KAI\ U(GRO\N EI)=NAI %5 KATA\ POLLOU\S TRO/POUS. A)LL' O(/TAN ME\N E(NI\
TW=| TUXO/NTI PARABA/LLHTAI, PA/NU SAFE/S E)STIN, W(S E)GXWREI=
TA)NANTI/A LE/GESQAI TAU)TO/N, OI(=ON *DI/WNA *QE/WNOS ME\N KAI\
*ME/MNONOS CHRO/TERON, *)ARI/STWNOS DE\ KAI\ *GLAU/KWNOS U(GRO/-
TERON. O(/TAN DE\ PRO\S TO\ SU/MMETRON O(MOGENE\S H)\ O(MOEIDE/S,
E)NTAU=Q' H)/DH SUGXEI=SQAI/ TE KAI\ TARA/TTESQAI SUMBAI/NEI TOU\S
A)GUMNA/STOUS. O( GA\R AU)TO\S A)/NQRWPOS U(GRO\S A(/MA KAI\ QER-
MO\S EI)=NAI DU/NATAI KAI\ CHRO\S KAI\ YUXRO/S, CHRO\S ME\N KAI\
YUXRO\S W(S PRO\S TO\N SU/MMETRON A)/NQRWPON PARABALLO/MENOS,
U(GRO\S DE\ KAI\ QERMO\S W(S PRO\S A)/LLO TI H)\ ZW=|ON H)\ FUTO\N H)\
OU)SI/AN H(NTINOU=N, OI(=ON W(S PRO\S ME\N ZW=|ON, EI) TU/XOI, ME/LITTA/N
TE KAI\ MU/RMHKA, PRO\S DE\ FUTO\N E)LAI/AN H)\ SUKH=N H)\ DA/FNHN,
PRO\S OU)SI/AN DE/ TIN' E(TE/RAN, H(\ MH/TE ZW=|O/N E)STI MH/TE FUTO/N,
OI(=ON LI/QON H)\ SI/DHRON H)\ XALKO/N. E)N TOU/TOIS DE\ TO\ ME\N PRO\S
A)/NQRWPON PARABA/LLEIN PRO\S O(MOEIDE/S E)STI PARABA/LLEIN, TO\
DE\ PRO\S ME/LITTAN H)\ MU/RMHKA PRO\S O(MOGENE/S, W(SAU/TWS DE\
~y
KAI\ PRO\S FUTO\N O(TIOU=N. E)/STI GA\R A)NW%5TE/RW TOU= ZW/|OU
TOU=TO TO\ GE/NOS, W(/SPER OU)=N KAI\ AU)TOU= TOU/TOU LI/QOS KAI\
SI/DHROS KAI\ XALKO\S E)K TW=N A)/NWQEN GENW=N. KALEI/SQW GOU=N
[2PRO\S]2 O(MOGENE\S E(/NEKA SUNTO/MOU DIDASKALI/AS H( TOIAU/TH
SU/MPASA PARABOLH/, TOSO/NDE MO/NON E)N AU)TH=| DIELOME/NWN H(MW=N,
W(S, E)PEIDA\N ME\N A(PLW=S OU)SI/A TIS EU)/KRATOS LE/GHTAI KAI\ TAU/-
THS DE/ TIS E(TE/RA CHROTE/RA KAI\ QERMOTE/RA KAI\ YUXROTE/RA
KAI\ U(GROTE/RA, TH\N ME\N EU)/KRATON E)NTAU=QA TH\N E)K TW=N E)NAN-
TI/WN A)KRIBW=S I)/SWN SUNELQO/NTWN O)NOMA/ZOMEN, O(/SON D' A)PO-
LEI/PETAI TH=SDE KAI\ PLEONEKTEI= KATA/ TI, TW=| TOU= PLEONEKTOU=NTOS
O)NO/MATI PROSAGOREU/OMEN: E)PEIDA\N D' H)/TOI FUTO\N EU)/KRATON @1
H)\ ZW=|ON O(TIOU=N EI)/PWMEN, OU)KE/Q' A(PLW=S A)LLH/LOIS E)N TH=| TOI-
AU/TH| LE/CEI TA)NANTI/A PARABA/LLOMEN, A)LLA\ PRO\S TH\N TOU= FU-
TOU= FU/SIN H)\ TH\N TOU= ZW/|OU TH\N A)NAFORA\N POIOU/MEQA, SUKH=N
ME\N EU)/KRATON. EI) TU/XOI, LE/GONTES, O(/TAN, OI(/A| MA/LISTA PRE/PEI
TH\N FU/SIN U(PA/RXEIN SUKH=|, TOIAU/TH TIS H)=|, KU/NA D' AU)= KAI\
SU=N KAI\ I(/PPON KAI\ A)/NQRWPON, E)PEIDA\N KAI\ TOU/TWN E(/KASTON
~y
%5 A)/RISTA TH=S OI)KEI/AS E)/XH| FU/SEWS. AU)TO\ DE\ DH\ TOU=TO TO\
TH=S OI)KEI/AS FU/SEWS E)/XEIN A)/RISTA TAI=S E)NERGEI/AIS KRI/NETAI.
KAI\ GA\R KAI\ FUTO\N KAI\ ZW=|ON O(TIOU=N A)/RISTA DIAKEI=SQAI
THNIKAU=TA/ FAMEN, O(/TAN E)NERGH/|SH| KA/LLISTA. SUKH=S ME\N GA\R
A)RETH\ BE/LTISTA/ TE KAI\ PLEI=STA TELESFOREI=N SU=KA: KATA\ TAU)TA\
DE\ KAI\ TH=S A)MPE/LOU TO\ PLEI/STAS TE KAI\ KALLI/STAS E)KFE/REIN
STAFULA/S, I(/PPOU DE\ TO\ QEI=N W)KU/TATA KAI\ KUNO\S EI)S ME\N
QH/RAS TE KAI\ FULAKA\S A)/KRWS EI)=NAI QUMOEIDH=, PRO\S DE\ TOU\S
OI)KEI/OUS PRA|O/TATON.
@*(/APANT' OU)=N TAU=TA, TA/ TE ZW=|A LE/GW KAI\ TA\ FUTA/, TH\N
A)RI/STHN TE KAI\ ME/SHN E)N TW=| SFETE/RW| GE/NEI KRA=SIN E)/XEIN
E)ROU=MEN OU)X A(PLW=S, O(/TAN I)SO/THS A)KRIBH\S H)=| TW=N E)NANTI/WN,
A)LL' O(/TAN H( KATA\ DU/NAMIN AU)TOI=S U(PA/RXH| SUMMETRI/A. TOI-
OU=TON DE/ TI KAI\ TH\N DIKAIOSU/NHN EI)=NAI/ FAMEN, OU) STAQMW=|
KAI\ ME/TRW| TO\ I)/SON, A)LLA\ TW=| PROSH/KONTI/ GE KAI\ KAT' A)CI/AN
E)CETA/ZOUSAN. I)SO/THS OU)=N KRA/SEWS E)N A(/PASI TOI=S EU)KRA/TOIS
ZW/|OIS TE KAI\ FUTOI=S E)STIN, OU)X H( KATA\ TO\N TW=N KERASQE/NTWN
~y
STOIXEI/WN O)/GKON, A)LL' %5 H( TH=| FU/SEI TOU= TE ZW/|OU KAI\ TOU=
FUTOU= PRE/POUSA. PRE/PEI D' E)/SQ' O(/TE TO\ ME\N U(GRO\N TOU= CHROU=,
TO\ DE\ YUXRO\N TOU= QERMOU= PLE/ON U(PA/RXEIN. OU) GA\R O(MOI/AN @1
XRH\ KRA=SIN E)/XEIN A)/NQRWPON KAI\ LE/ONTA KAI\ ME/LITTAN KAI\
KU/NA. PRO\S DH\ TO\N E)RO/MENON, H(=STINO/S E)STI KRA/SEWS A)/NQRW-
POS H)\ I(/PPOS H)\ BOU=S H)\ KU/WN H)\ O(TIOU=N A)/LLO TW=N PA/NTWN,
OU)X A(PLW=S A)POKRITE/ON. OU) GA\R E)GXWREI= TA\ POLLAXW=S LEGO/-
MENA/ TE KAI\ KRINO/MENA KAQ' E(/NA TRO/PON A)POKRINA/MENON A)N-
E/GKLHTON EI)=NAI. XRH\ TOI/NUN DUOI=N QA/TERON, H)\ PA/SAS E)PE/R-
XESQAI TA\S DIAFORA\S H)\ PERI\ TI/NOS H)/RETO PUQO/MENON E)KEI/NHN
MO/NHN EI)PEI=N. EI) ME\N GA\R W(S E)N ZW/|OIS PUNQA/NOITO, TI/NOS
EI)/H KRA/SEWS, E)PI\ TO\ ME/SON A(PA/NTWN TW=N ZW/|WN TH=| KRA/SEI
BLE/PONTA TH\N A)PO/KRISIN POIHTE/ON: EI) D' A(PLW=S TE KAI\ W(S
PRO\S A(/PASAN OU)SI/AN, OU(/TWS H)/DH PARABA/LLEIN TA)NANTI/A TW=N
E)N AU)TW=| PRO\S A)/LLHLA KAI\ SKOPEI=SQAI, MHKE/TI PRO\S TA\S E)N-
ERGEI/AS A)NAFE/RONTA TH\N KRA=SIN, A)LLA\ PRO\S TOU\S O)/GKOUS TW=N
~y
STOIXEI/WN. EI) D' A)FWRISME/NWS TW=|DE/ TINI PARABA/LLWN %5 H)/RETO,
PRO\S E)KEI=NO MO/NON AU)TO\ PARABLHTE/ON. E)/TI DE\ MA=LLON, EI)/
TINOS TW=N A)TO/MWN OU)SIW=N, OI(=ON, EI) TU/XOI, *DI/WNOS H)\ TOU=DE/
TINOS TOU= KUNO\S E)RWTHQEI/HMEN O(POI/A TIS H( KRA=SI/S E)STIN,
OU)X A(PLW=S A)POKRITE/ON. A)FORMH\ GA\R OU) SMIKRA\ TOI=S SOFI-
STAI=S E)NTEU=QEN EI)S TO\ SUKOFANTEI=N. EI) GA\R EI)/POIS CHRA=S KAI\
QERMH=S KRA/SEWS EI)=NAI TO\N *DI/WNA, R(A=|STON AU)TW=|, PROXEIRISA-
ME/NW| TOU=TO ME\N TW=N QERMOTE/RWN TE KAI\ CHROTE/RWN E)KEI/NOU
TH\N KRA=SIN A)NQRW/PWN O(NTINOU=N, U(GRO\N KAI\ YUXRO\N W(S PRO\S
E)KEI=NON A)POFH=NAI TO\N *DI/WNA, TOU=TO D' A)/LLO TI FUTO\N H)\
ZW=|ON, OI(=ON, EI) TU/XOI, LE/ONTA/ TE KAI\ KU/NA, KAI\ TOU/TWN U(GRO/-
TERO/N TINA KAI\ YUXRO/TERON A)PODEI=CAI TO\N *DI/WNA.
@*XRH\ TOI/NUN, O(/STIS MH/Q' E(AUTO\N E)CAPATH=SAI BOU/LETAI @1
MH/Q' U(P' A)/LLOU SOFISQH=NAI, TOU=TON A)PO\ TW=N A(PLW=S LEGO-
ME/NWN QERMW=N KAI\ YUXRW=N KAI\ CHRW=N KAI\ U(GRW=N OU)SIW=N
A)RCA/MENON OU(/TWS E)PI\ TA\S A)/LLAS METIE/NAI KAI\ PRW=TON ME\N
AU)TO\ DH\ TOU=T' E)P' AU)TW=N DIORI/SASQAI, TO\ MHDE\ TAU/TAS, EI)
KAI\ O(/TI MA/LISTA DOKOU=SIN A(PLW=S LE/GESQAI, PEFEUGE/NAI TH\N
~y
PRO\S TO\ %5 SU/MMETRON O(MOGENE\S PARABOLH/N. W(/SPER GA\R KU/NA
ME/SON A(PA/NTWN KUNW=N TH=| KRA/SEI LE/GOMEN, O(/TAN I)/SON A)PE/XH|
TW=N A)/KRWN, OU(/TW KAI\ OU)SI/AN E)ROU=MEN EI)=NAI ME/SHN TH=| KRA/SEI
TH\N I)/SON A)PE/XOUSAN TW=N A)/KRWN, A(\ DH\ KAI\ PRW=TA PA/NTWN
E)STI\ STOIXEI=A. I)/SON D' A)FE/CEI DHLONO/TI TW=N A)/KRWN, E)C I)/SOU
KERASQE/NTWN A(PA/NTWN. TH\N OU)=N U(PERBA/LLOUSAN H)\ E)LLEI/-
POUSAN TH=SDE QERMH\N H)\ YUXRA\N H)\ CHRA\N H)\ U(GRA\N EI)=NAI
FH/SOMEN, A(/MA ME\N TH=| ME/SH| PARABA/LLONTES, A(/MA DE\ KAI\ TW=N
E)NANTI/WN STOIXEI/WN E)CE/TASIN E)P' AU)TH=S POIOU/MENOI. KAI\ DH\
KAI\ KATA\ TOU=TO ME\N A(PLW=S E)ROU=MEN AU)TH\N H)\ QERMH\N H)\
YUXRA\N H)\ CHRA\N H)\ U(GRA\N U(PA/RXEIN. E)PEIDA\N DE\ TH=| ME/SH|
KRA/SEI PARABA/LLWMEN, OU)X A(PLW=S, A)LL' O(/TI PRO\S TO\ SU/M-
METRON O(MOGENE\S OU(/TWS E)/XEI. GE/NOS D' H)=N AU)TW=N H( OU)SI/A.
PA/NTA GA\R U(PO\ TAU/THN PE/PTWKEN W(S A)NWTA/TW TI GE/NOS,
E)/MYUXA/ TE KAI\ A)/YUXA, KAI\ KOINO/N E)STIN H(/DE KAI\ A)NQRW/POU
~y
KAI\ KUNO\S KAI\ PLATA/NOU %5 KAI\ SUKH=S KAI\ LI/QOU KAI\ XALKOU=
KAI\ SIDH/ROU KAI\ TW=N A)/LLWN A(PA/NTWN GE/NOS. U(P' AU)TH=| D'
E)STI\N E(/TERA GE/NH POLLA/, TO\ ME\N ZW=|ON O)/RNIQO/S TE KAI\ I)XQU/OS,
TO\ DE\ FUTO\N DE/NDROU TE KAI\ BOTA/NHS, A)ETOU= DE\ KAI\ KO/RAKOS
O)/RNIS, KAI\ LA/BRAKOS KAI\ FUKI/DOS I)XQU/S. W(SAU/TWS DE\ KAI\
TO\ ME\N DE/NDRON E)LAI/AS TE KAI\ SUKH=S GE/NOS, H( BOTA/NH D'
A)NAGALLI/DOS TE KAI\ PAIWNI/AS. E)/SXATA DE\ GE/NH TAU=TA KAI\
DIA\ TOU=TO KAI\ EI)/DH PROSAGOREU/ETAI, KO/RAC KAI\ FUKI\S KAI\
SUKH= KAI\ A)NAGALLI/S: OU(/TW DE\ KAI\ A)/NQRWPOS KAI\ BOU=S KAI\ @1
KU/WN. A)/NWQEN ME\N KATIO/NTWN E)/SXATA GE/NH TAU=TA KAI\ DIA\
TOU=TO KAI\ EI)/DH PROSAGOREU/ETAI, KA/TWQEN D' A)NIO/NTWN A)PO\
TW=N A)TO/MWN OU)SIW=N PRW=TA. KAI\ DE/DEIKTAI DI' E(TE/ROU GRA/M-
MATOS, W(S EU)LO/GWS OI( PALAIOI\ TAU=TA SU/MPANTA TA\ METACU\
TW=N A)TO/MWN TE KAI\ TW=N PRW/TWN GENW=N EI)/DH Q' A(/MA KAI\
GE/NH PROSAGOREU/OUSIN.
@*(OPO/T' OU)=N DIH/|RHTAI TA\ SHMAINO/MENA KAI\ W(S
OU)X A(PLW=S A)POFAI/NESQAI XRH\ QERMO/N TI KAI\ YUXRO\N KAI\
~y
CHRO\N KAI\ U(GRO\N SW=MA, SAFW=S E)PIDE/DEIKTAI, ZHTHTE/ON %5 E)FECH=S
AU)TW=N TA\ GNWRI/SMATA. KAI/TOI KA)NTAU=QA XRH\ PRO/TERON U(PE\R
TW=N O)NOMA/TWN DIELE/SQAI TW=N E)MPI/PTEIN MELLO/NTWN E)C A)NA/G-
KHS EI)S TO\N E)FECH=S LO/GON E)CAPLW=SAI/ TE/ TI PRA=GMA, DUNA/MEI
ME\N H)/DH PROAPODEDEIGME/NON, OU) MH\N E)NARGW=S GE PA=SI TOI=S
A)NAGIGNW/SKOUSI TO/DE TO\ GRA/MMA NOHQH=NAI DUNA/MENON. U(PE\R
TW=N O)NOMA/TWN OU)=N PRW=TON EI)PO/NTES OU(/TWS E)PANI/WMEN E)PI\
TO\ PRA=GMA.
@*TO\ QERMO\N KAI\ TO\ YUXRO\N KAI\ TO\ CHRO\N KAI\ TO\ U(GRO\N
O(/TI ME\N OU)X E(/N TI SHMAI/NEI PARA\ TOI=S *(/ELLHSIN, E)PEIDA\N E)PI\
SWMA/TWN LE/GHTAI, DE/DEIKTAI PRO/SQEN: O(/TI DE\ KAI\ TA\S E)N TOI=S
SW/MASI POIO/THTAS AU)TA\S MO/NAS A)/NEU TW=N DEDEGME/NWN AU)TA\S OU)-
SIW=N OU(/TWS O)NOMA/ZOUSIN E)NI/OTE, TOU=TO ME\N OU)/PW EI)/RHTAI PRO/-
SQEN, H)/DH D' AU)TO\ LE/GESQAI KAIRO/S. W(/SPER OU)=N TO\ LEUKO\N
O)/NOMA KATA/ TE TOU= XRW/MATOS E)PIFE/ROUSIN, E)PEIDA\N OU(/TW LE/GW-
SIN, E)NANTI/ON E)STI\ TO\ LEUKO\N XRW=MA TW=| ME/LANI, KATA/ TE TOU=
DEDEGME/NOU TO\ XRW=MA SW/MATOS, E)PEIDA\N TO\ TOU= KU/KNOU SW=MA
LEUKO\N EI)=NAI FA/SKWSIN, OU(/TW KAI\ TO\ QERMO\N O)/NOMA KATA/ TE
~y
%5 TH=S POIO/THTOS E)PIFE/ROUSIN, W(S EI) KAI\ QERMO/THTA PROSHGO/-
REUON, A)LLA\ KAI\ KATA\ TOU= SW/MATOS, O(\ TH\N QERMO/THTA DE/- @1
DEKTAI. TH\N GA\R DH\ POIO/THTA PARA\ TO\ DEDEGME/NON AU)TH\N
SW=MA XRH\ NOMI/ZEIN EI)=NAI/ TINA FU/SIN E)/XOUSAN I)DI/AN, W(S E)N
TOI=S *PERI\ TW=N STOIXEI/WN LO/GOIS DE/DEIKTAI. QERMO/THS ME\N
OU)=N POIO/THS, H( D' AU)TH\ KAI\ QERMO\N O)NOMA/ZETAI, KAQA/PER
LEUKO/THS KAI\ LEUKO/N. AU)TO\ DE\ TO\ SW=MA TO\ QERMO\N E(\N TOU=TO
MO/NON O)/NOMA KE/KTHTAI TO\ QERMO/N, W(/SPER TO\ LEUKO/N. OU) MH\N
OU)/TE QERMO/THS OU)/TE LEUKO/THS AU)TO\ TO\ SW=MA/ POTE PROSAGO-
REU/ETAI. KATA\ DE\ TO\N AU)TO\N TRO/PON KAI\ YUXRO\N KAI\ CHRO\N
KAI\ U(GRO\N O)NOMA/ZETAI TO/ TE SW=MA AU)TO\ KAI\ H( POIO/THS: OU)
MH\N KAI\ YUXRO/THS H)\ CHRO/THS H)\ U(GRO/THS E)/TI KALEI=TAI TO\
SW=MA KAQA/PER H( E)N AU)TW=| POIO/THS.
@*TOU/TWN OU)=N OU(/TWS E)XO/NTWN EU)/LOGON, E)PEIDA\N ME\N H)/TOI
QERMO/THTA/ TIS H)\ YUXRO/THTA DIALEGO/MENOS EI)/PH|, MHDE\N GI/GNE-
SQAI SO/FISMA: MO/NAI GA\R E)K TW=N TOIOU/TWN O)NOMA/TWN AI(
POIO/THTES DHLOU=NTAI: QERMO\N D' EI)PO/NTOS H)\ YUXRO/N, E)PEIDH\
~y
KAI\ H( POIO/THS OU(/TW KAI\ TO\ SW=MA TO\ DEDEGME/NON %5 AU)TH\N
O)NOMA/ZETAI, PRO/XEIRON GI/GNESQAI TW=| KAKOURGEI=N E)QE/LONTI TO\
MH\ DHLOU/MENON U(PO\ TOU= LE/GONTOS A)KOU/EIN, I(/N' E)/XH| SOFI/-
ZESQAI. TOIOU=TON GA/R TI DRW=SI KAI\ OI( PRO\S TO\N A)FORISMO\N
A)NTILE/GONTES, E)N W(=| FHSIN *(IPPOKRA/THS: "3TA\ AU)CANO/MENA PLEI=-
STON E)/XEI TO\ E)/MFUTON QERMO/N"3. OU) GA\R SW=MA/ TI QERMO\N
E)/MFUTON TW=| ZW/|W| LE/GESQAI PRO\S *(IPPOKRA/TOUS A)KOU/SANTES
OU)DE\ ZHTH/SANTES, O(/ TI/ POT' E)STI\ TOU=TO, KATA\ TH=S POIO/THTOS
MO/NHS, H(\N DH\ KAI\ QERMO/THTA KALOU=MEN, EI)RH=SQAI TOU)/NOMA
DECA/MENOI TH\N A)NTILOGI/AN OU(/TW POIOU=NTAI. KAI\ FAI/NETAI KAI/- @1
TOI SMIKRO\N O)\N TO\ DIASTE/LLESQAI TA\S O(MWNUMI/AS E)N TH=| XREI/A|
TW=N PRAGMA/TWN I(KANW=S A)CIO/LOGON U(PA/RXON.
@*)ALL' E)PEIDH\ KAI\ TOU=TO SAFW=S H)/DH DIW/RISTAI,
E)PI\ TO\ U(PO/LOIPON AU)=QIS E)PANITE/ON. OU)/SHS GA/R TINOS A)KRA/TOU
KAI\ A)MI/KTOU POIO/THTOS, QERMO/THTO/S TE KAI\ YUXRO/THTOS KAI\
CHRO/THTOS KAI\ U(GRO/THTOS, O(/SA TAU/TAS E)DE/CATO SW/MATA, QER-
MA\ DHLONO/TI KAI\ YUXRA\ KAI\ CHRA\ KAI\ U(GRA\ TELE/WS TE KAI\
~y
A)KRIBW=S E)STI. TAUTI\ ME\N OU)=N MOI NO/EI %5 TA\ TW=N GIGNOME/NWN
TE KAI\ FQEIROME/NWN A(PA/NTWN STOIXEI=A, TA\ D' A)/LLA SW/MATA
TA/ TE TW=N ZW/|WN KAI\ TA\ TW=N FUTW=N KAI\ TA\ TW=N A)YU/XWN
A(PA/NTWN, OI(=ON XALKOU= KAI\ SIDH/ROU KAI\ LI/QWN KAI\ CU/LWN,
E)N TW=| METACU\ TW=N PRW/TWN E)KEI/NWN TETA/XQAI. OU)DE\N GA\R
AU)TW=N OU)/T' A)/KRWS QERMO\N OU)/T' A)/KRWS YUXRO\N OU)/T' A)/KRWS
CHRO\N OU)/T' A)/KRWS U(GRO/N E)STIN, A)LL' H)/TOI ME/SON A)KRIBW=S
U(PA/RXEI TW=N E)NANTI/WN, W(S MHDE\N MA=LLON EI)=NAI QERMO\N H)\
YUXRO\N H)\ CHRO\N H)\ U(GRO/N, H)\ QATE/RW| TW=N A)/KRWN PROSKEXW/-
RHKEN, W(S MA=LLON EI)=NAI QERMO\N H)\ YUXRO\N H)\ MA=LLON CHRO\N
H)\ U(GRO/N. EI) ME\N DH\ ME/SON A)KRIBW=S EI)/H KAQ' E(KATE/RAN TW=N
A)NTIQE/SEWN, W(S MHDE\N MA=LLON EI)=NAI QERMO\N H)\ YUXRO\N H)\
CHRO\N H)\ U(GRO/N, EU)/KRATON A(PLW=S TOU=TO LEXQH/SETAI: QATE/ROU
DE\ PLEONEKTH/SANTOS H)/TOI KATA\ TH\N E(TE/RAN A)NTI/QESIN H)\ KAT'
A)MFOTE/RAS, OU)KE/T' EU)/KRATON. EI) ME\N DH\ QERMO\N EI)/H MA=LLON
H)\ YUXRO/N, O(\ MA=LLO/N E)STI, TOU=TO LEXQH/SETAI. KATA\ TAU)TA\ @1
~y
DE\ KAI\ EI) %5 YUXRO\N EI)/H MA=LLON, O)NOMASQH/SETAI YUXRO/N,
W(SAU/TWS DE\ KAI\ CHRO\N KAI\ U(GRO/N. EI) D' E)C E(KATE/RAS TH=S
A)NTIQE/SEWS E)PIKRATOI/H QA/TERON, H)/TOI QERMO\N A(/MA KAI\ U(GRO\N
H)\ QERMO\N A(/MA KAI\ CHRO\N H)\ YUXRO\N A(/MA KAI\ CHRO\N H)\ YUXRO\N
A(/MA KAI\ U(GRO\N O)NOMASQH/SETAI TO\ SW=MA.
@*TAU/TAS ME\N OU)=N TA\S TE/TTARAS DUSKRASI/AS, W(S KAI\ PRO/SQEN
EI)/POMEN, OI( PLEI=STOI GIGNW/SKOUSIN I)ATROI/ TE KAI\ FILO/SOFOI.
TA\S D' A)/LLAS TE/TTARAS TA\S E)C H(MI/SEOS TOU/TWN GIGNOME/NAS
OU)K OI)=D' O(/PWS PARALEI/POUSIN, W(/SPER KAI\ TH\N PRW/THN A(PA-
SW=N KRA=SIN, TH\N A)RI/STHN. A)LL' O(/TI GE DUNATO\N E)PIKRATOU=N-
TOS TOU= QERMOU= MHDE\N MA=LLON U(GRA\N H)\ CHRA\N EI)=NAI TH\N
KRA=SIN, O(/SON E)PI\ TAU/TH| TH=| SUZUGI/A|, PRO/DHLON ME\N OI)=MAI
KA)K TW=N H)/DH PROEIRHME/NWN EI)=NAI. R(A=|STON DE/, KA)\N EI) MHDE\N
PROEI/RHTO, SULLOGI/SASQAI, SUGXWRHSA/NTWN G' A(/PAC AU)TW=N
E(TE/RAN ME\N EI)=NAI KRA=SIN U(GRA\N KAI\ QERMH/N, E(TE/RAN DE\ CHRA\N
KAI\ QERMH/N. EI) GA\R OU)K A)NAGKAI=O/N E)STI PA/NTWS EI)=NAI CHRA\N
TH\N QERMH/N, A)LL' E)GXWREI= KAI\ U(GRA\N U(PA/RXEIN AU)TH/N, E)G-
~y
XWRH/SEI DHLONO/TI %5 KAI\ ME/SHN: E)GGUTE/RW GA/R E)STIN H( ME/SH
TH=S CHRA=S KRA/SEWS H)/PER H( U(GRA/. KATA\ DE\ TO\N AU)TO\N TRO/-
PON E)STI/ TIS E(TE/RA YUXRA\ KRA=SIS, E)F' H(=S E)STIN I)SXURO/TERON
TO\ YUXRO/N: OU) MH\N OU)/Q' U(GRA\N OU)/TE CHRA\N A)NAGKAI=ON EI)=NAI
TH\N AU)TH/N, A)LL' E)GXWREI= KAI\ ME/SHN GENE/SQAI: PA/LIN GA\R
KA)NTAU=QA TO\N AU)TO\N E)PA/CEIS LO/GON. W(/ST', EI)/PER OU)K A)N-
AGKAI=O/N E)STIN U(GRA\N EI)=NAI TH\N YUXRA/N, A)LL' E)GXWREI= KAI\
CHRA\N GENE/SQAI, PRO/DHLON, W(S KAI\ TH\N ME/SHN E)GXWRH/SEI:
E)GGUTE/RW GA/R E)STIN AU(/TH TH=S U(GRA=S H)/PER H( CHRA/. W(S OU)=N
AU(=TAI AI( DU/O DUSKRASI/AI KATA\ TH\N E(TE/RAN A)NTI/QESIN E)DEI/-
XQHSAN, H( ME\N QERMH\ MO/NON, H( DE\ YUXRA/, KATA\ TO\N AU)TO\N @1
TRO/PON A)/LLAI DU/O GENH/SONTAI KATA\ TH\N E(TE/RAN A)NTI/QESIN, H(
ME\N CHRA\ MO/NON, H( D' U(GRA/, SUMME/TRWS E)XO/NTWN PRO\S A)/LLHLA
TOU= QERMOU= KAI\ TOU= YUXROU=. PA/LIN GA\R KA)NTAU=QA FH/SO-
MEN, W(S, EI)/PER OU)K E)/STIN A)NAGKAI=ON, EI)/ TI/S E)STI CHRA\ KRA=SIS,
EU)QU\S TAU/THN EI)=NAI KAI\ QERMH/N, A)LL' E)NDE/XETAI KAI\ YUXRA\N
U(PA/RXEIN, OU)K A)DU/NATON E)/STAI KAI\ TO\ MH/TE YUXRA\N EI)=NAI/
TINA MH/TE QERMH/N, A)LL' EU)/KRATON ME\N KATA\ TOU=TO, CHRA\N
~y
%5 DE\ KATA\ TH\N E(TE/RAN A)NTI/QESIN. W(SAU/TWS DE\ KAI\ TH\N U(GRA\N
KRA=SIN OU)K A)NAGKAI=ON OU)/TE QERMH\N OU)/TE YUXRA\N U(PA/RXEIN,
A)LL' E)NDE/XETAI ME/SHN A)MFOI=N EI)=NAI KATA/ GE TAU/THN TH\N A)NTI/-
QESIN.
@*EI) TOI/NUN OU)K A)NAGKAI=ON OU)/TE TH=| KATA\ TO\ QERMO\N KAI\
YUXRO\N DUSKRASI/A| TH\N E)K TH=S E(TE/RAS A)NTIQE/SEWS E(/PESQAI
OU)/T' E)KEI/NH| TH\N E)K TAU/THS, E)NDE/XETAI/ POTE KAI\ TH\N EU)/KRATON
O(/SON E)PI\ QERMO/THTI KAI\ YUXRO/THTI FU/SIN H)/TOI CHRA\N H)\
U(GRA\N GENE/SQAI KAI\ TH\N E)N TOU/TOIS PA/LIN EU)/KRATON H)/TOI
QERMH\N H)\ YUXRA/N. W(/ST' EI)=NAI KAI\ TAU/TAS TE/TTARAS E(TE/RAS
E)KEI/NWN DUSKRASI/AS, W(S OI( PRO/SQEN I)ATROI/ TE KAI\ FILO/SOFOI
PARE/DOSAN H(MI=N, KAI\ ME/SAS GE TAU/TAS TETA/XQAI TW=N EU)KRA/-
TWN E(/CEWN KAI\ TW=N KAT' A)MFOTE/RAS TA\S A)NTIQE/SEIS DUSKRA/-
TWN. H( ME\N GA\R A)/KRWS EU)/KRATOS OU)DETE/RAN A)NTI/QESIN E)/XEI
PLEONEKTOU=SAN, H( D' E)C U(PENANTI/OU TH=|DE DU/SKRATOS A)MFO-
TE/RAS MOXQHRA/S. E)N ME/SW| D' E(KATE/RWN E)STI\N H( KATA\ ME\N TH\N
E(TE/RAN EU)/KRATOS U(PA/RXOUSA, KATA\ DE\ TH\N E(TE/RAN DU/SKRATOS,
~y
H(/TIS E)C H(MI/SEOS ME\N EU)/KRATOS, E)C %5 H(MI/SEOS DE\ DU/SKRATOS
OU)=SA, ME/SH DEO/NTWS A)\N EI)=NAI LE/GOITO TH=S O(/LHS EU)KRA/TOU TE
KAI\ DUSKRA/TOU. KAI\ EI)/PER E)/XEI TAU=Q' OU(/TWS, W(/SPER OU)=N
E)/XEI, QARROU/NTWS H)/DH LE/GOMEN, E)NNE/A TA\S PA/SAS EI)=NAI TW=N
KRA/SEWN DIAFORA/S, EU)/KRATON ME\N MI/AN, OU)K EU)KRA/TOUS DE\ @1
TA\S O)KTW/, TE/TTARAS ME\N A(PLA=S, U(GRA\N KAI\ CHRA\N KAI\ YUXRA\N
KAI\ QERMH/N, A)/LLAS DE\ TE/TTARAS SUNQE/TOUS, U(GRA\N A(/MA KAI\
QERMH\N KAI\ CHRA\N A(/MA KAI\ QERMH\N KAI\ YUXRA\N A(/MA KAI\
U(GRA\N KAI\ YUXRA\N A(/MA KAI\ CHRA/N.
@*)EN E(KA/STH| DE\ TW=N EI)RHME/NWN KRA/SEWN TO\
MA=LLO/N TE KAI\ H(=TTON PA/MPOLU KATA/ TE TA\S A(PLW=S LEGOME/NAS
KRA/SEIS E)PI/ TE TH=S O(/LHS OU)SI/AS, H)/DH DE\ KAI\ KAQ' E(\N O(TIOU=N
GE/NOS. EI) DH/ TIS BOU/LETAI DIAGNWSTIKO\S EI)=NAI KRA/SEWN, A)/R-
XESQAI TOU/TW| PROSH/KEI TH=S GUMNASI/AS A)PO\ TW=N KAQ' E(/KASTON
GE/NOS EU)KRA/TWN TE KAI\ ME/SWN FU/SEWN. E)KEI/NAIS GA\R TA\S
~y
A)/LLAS PARABA/LLWN R(A|DI/WS E)CEURH/SEI TO\ %5 PLEONA/ZON H)\ LEI=PON
E)N E(KA/STH|. PERI\ PRW/TWN OU)=N R(HTE/ON TW=N A(PLW=S LEGOME/NWN
EU)KRA/TWN TE KAI\ DUSKRA/TWN, A(\S E)PI\ PA/SHS OU)SI/AS GENNHTH=S,
OU)K E)PI\ ZW/|WN MO/NON H)\ FUTW=N, E)/FAMEN E)CETA/ZESQAI. PA/LIN
DE\ KA)NTAU=QA TO/ GE TOSOU=TON XRH\ DIASTEI/LASQAI PERI\ TW=N
O)NOMA/TWN, W(S QERMH\ KRA=SIS A)/LLH ME/N E)STIN E)NERGEI/A|, DUNA/-
MEI D' A)/LLH, KAI\ W(S DUNA/MEI TAU=T' EI)=NAI LE/GOMEN, O(/SA MH/PW
ME/N E)STIN A(\ LE/GETAI, R(A=|STON D' AU)TOI=S GENE/SQAI FUSIKH/N TIN'
E)PITHDEIO/THTA KEKTHME/NOIS EI)S TO\ GENE/SQAI. PERI\ PRW/TWN OU)=N
DIE/LQWMEN TW=N E)NERGEI/A| QERMW=N KAI\ YUXRW=N KAI\ CHRW=N KAI\
U(GRW=N A)PO\ TH=S SUMPA/SHS OU)SI/AS A)RCA/MENOI KA)/PEITA META-
BW=MEN E)PI\ TA\ FUTA\ KAI\ TA\ ZW=|A. TELE/WS GA\R A)\N OU(/TWS H(MI=N
A)PEIRGASME/NON EI)/H TO\ PROTEQE/N.
@*)EPEIDH\ TOI/NUN TO\ ME/SON E)N A(/PANTI GE/NEI KAI\ MA/LISTA
KATA\ TA\S SUMPA/SAS OU)SI/AS E)K TH=S TW=N A)/KRWN MI/CEWS GI/GNE-
TAI, XRH\ KAI\ TH\N NO/HSIN AU)TOU= KAI\ TH\N DIA/GNWSIN E)C E)KEI/-
NWN SUNI/STASQAI. TO\ ME\N DH\ TH=S NOH/SEWS R(A=|STON. A)PO\ GA\R @1
~y
TOU= QERMOTA/TOU %5 PA/NTWN TW=N EI)S AI)/SQHSIN H(KO/NTWN, OI(=ON
H)/TOI PURO\S H)/ TINOS U(/DATOS A)/KRWS ZE/ONTOS, E)PI\ TO\ YUXRO/-
TATON KATANTW=NTES A(PA/NTWN W(=N I)/SMEN, OI(=ON H)/TOI KRU/STALLON
H)\ XIO/NA, NOH/SANTE/S TI DIA/STHMA, ME/SON A)KRIBW=S TOU=TO TE/MNO-
MEN. OU(/TW GA\R E)CEURH/SOMEN TH=| NOH/SEI TO\ SU/MMETRON, O(/PER
E(KATE/ROU TW=N A)/KRWN I)/SON A)PE/XEI. A)LLA\ KAI\ KATASKEUA/SAI PWS
AU)TO\ DUNA/MEQA TO\N I)/SON O)/GKON KRUSTA/LLOU MI/CANTES U(/DATI
ZE/ONTI. TO\ GA\R E)C A)MFOI=N KRAQE\N I)/SON E(KATE/ROU TW=N A)/KRWN
A)FE/CEI TOU= TE KAI/ONTOS KAI\ TOU= NEKROU=NTOS DIA\ YU=CIN.
OU)/KOUN OU)DE\ XALEPO\N E)/TI TOU= KRAQE/NTOS OU(/TWS A(YAME/NOUS
E)/XEIN TO\ ME/SON A(PA/SHS OU)SI/AS E)N TH=| KATA\ TO\ QERMO/N TE KAI\
YUXRO\N A)NTIQE/SEI KAI\ MEMNH=SQAI TOU/TOU KAI\ KRI/NEIN A(/PANTA
TA)=LLA KAQA/PER TINI\ KANO/NI PARABA/LLONTAS. KAI\ ME\N DH\ KAI\
CHRA\N GH=N H)\ TE/FRAN H)/ TI TOIOU=TON E(/TERON A)KRIBW=S AU)XMH-
RO\N A)NADEU/SAS U(/DATI KATA\ TO\N O)/GKON I)/SW| TO\ ME/SON E)RGA/SH|
SW=MA TH=S KATA\ TO\ CHRO/N TE KAI\ U(GRO/N A)NTIQE/SEWS. OU)/KOUN
~y
OU)D' E)NTAU=QA XALEPO\N OU)DE\N O)/YEI Q' A(/MA KAI\ A(FH=| TO\ %5 TOI-
OU=TON SW=MA DIAGNO/NTA PARAQE/SQAI TH=| MNH/MH| KAI\ TOU/TW|
KANO/NI TE KAI\ KRITHRI/W| XRH=SQAI PRO\S TH\N TW=N E)LLEIPO/NTWN
H)\ PLEONAZO/NTWN U(GRW=N TE KAI\ CHRW=N DIA/GNWSIN. E)/STW DE\
DHLONO/TI TO\ KRINO/MENON SW=MA SUMME/TRWS QERMO/N. EI) GA\R
EI)S A)/KRON H)/TOI QERMO/THTOS H)\ YU/CEWS A)/GOITO TOUTI\ TO\ ME/SON
U(GROU= KAI\ CHROU= SW=MA, FANTASI/AN E)NI/OTE PARE/CEI YEUDH= KAI\
DO/CEI POTE\ ME\N U(GRO/TERON EI)=NAI TOU= SUMME/TROU, POTE\ DE\
CHRO/TERON. EI) ME\N GA\R QERMANQEI/H PLE/ON H)\ DEI=, THKO/MENO/N
TE KAI\ R(E/ON U(GROTE/ROU FANTASI/AN E(AUTOU= PARE/CEI: YUXO/MENON
DE\ PERAITE/RW TOU= PROSH/KONTOS I(/STATAI/ TE KAI\ PH/GNUTAI KAI\
A)KI/NHTON GI/GNETAI KAI\ SKLHRO\N A(PTOME/NW| FAI/NETAI KA)K TOU/- @1
TOU FANTASI/AN PROBA/LLEI YEUDH= CHRO/THTOS. EI) D' W(/SPER
I)/SON U(GROU= KAI\ CHROU= METE/SXEN, OU(/TW KAI\ QERMO/THTOS KAI\
YU/CEWS EI)/H ME/SON, OU)/TE SKLHRO\N OU)/TE MALAKO\N A(PTOME/NW|
FANEI=TAI TO\ TOIOU=TON SW=MA.
@*TO\ ME\N OU)=N O(/LA DI' O(/LWN AU)TA\ KERA/SAI, TO\ QERMO\N LE/GW
KAI\ TO\ YUXRO\N KAI\ TO\ CHRO\N KAI\ TO\ U(GRO/N, A)DU/NATON A)N-
~y
QRW/PW|. GH= GA\R U(GRW=| %5 FURAQEI=SA ME/MIKTAI ME/N, W(S A)/N
TW| DO/CEIE, KAI\ OU(/TW KE/KRATAI PA=SA PANTI/, PARA/QESIS MH/N
E)STI TO\ TOIOU=TON KATA\ SMIKRA\ KAI\ OU) DI' O(/LWN KRA=SIS, A)LLA\
TO\ DI' O(/LWN A)/MFW KERA/SAI QEOU= KAI\ FU/SEWS E)/RGON, E)/TI DE\
MA=LLON, EI) KAI\ TO\ QERMO\N KAI\ TO\ YUXRO\N O(/LA DI' O(/LWN A)LLH/-
LOIS KERANNU/OITO. TO\ ME/NTOI PARA/QESIN E)RGA/SASQAI TOIAU/THN,
W(S E)KFEU/GEIN TH\N AI)/SQHSIN E(/KASTON TW=N A(PLW=N SWMA/TWN,
OU) FU/SEWS TOU=TO/ GE MO/NHS H)\ QEOU= TOU)=RGON, A)LLA\ KAI\ H(ME/-
TERO/N E)STIN. OU)DE\N GA\R XALEPO\N U(GROU= KAI\ CHROU= ME/SON
E)RGA/SASQAI PHLO\N E)K TH=S TOIAU/THS MI/CEWS, W(SAU/TWS DE\ KAI\
QERMOU= KAI\ YUXROU=, KAI/ SOI FANEI=TAI TO\ TOIOU=TON SW=MA KAI\
TH=| QERMO/THTI ME\N EU)/KRATON, A)LLA\ KAI\ SKLHRO/THTOS KAI\ MA-
LAKO/THTOS E)N TW=| ME/SW|.
@*TOIOU=TON D' E)STI\ KAI\ TO\ TW=N A)NQRW/PWN DE/RMA, ME/SON
A)KRIBW=S A(PA/NTWN TW=N E)SXA/TWN, QERMOU= KAI\ YUXROU= KAI\
SKLHROU= KAI\ MALAKOU=, KAI\ TOU/TOU MA/LISTA TO\ KATA\ TH\N XEI=RA.
GNW/MWN GA\R AU(/TH PA/NTWN E)/MELLEN E)/SESQAI TW=N AI)SQHTW=N,
~y
O)/RGANON %5 A(PTIKO\N U(PO\ TH=S FU/SEWS A)PERGASQEI=SA TW=| FRO-
NIMWTA/TW| TW=N ZW/|WN OI)KEI=ON. I)/SON OU)=N A)PE/XEIN AU)TH\N E)XRH=N
A(PA/NTWN TW=N A)/KRWN, QERMOU= KAI\ YUXROU= KAI\ CHROU= KAI\
U(GROU=. KAI\ DH\ KAI\ GE/GONEN E)K TH=S TOU/TWN A(PA/NTWN I)SO- @1
MOIRI/AS OU) MIXQE/NTWN MO/NON, A)LLA\ KAI\ DI' O(/LWN A)LLH/LOIS
KERASQE/NTWN, O(/PER OU)KE/T' OU)DEI\S H(MW=N E)RGA/SASQAI DUNATO/S
E)STIN, A)LLA\ FU/SEWS TOU)=RGON. O(/SA ME\N OU)=N SKLHRO/TERA TOU=
DE/RMATO/S E)STI MO/RIA, KAQA/PER O)STA= KAI\ XO/NDROI KAI\ KE/RATA
KAI\ TRI/XES O)/NUXE/S TE KAI\ SU/NDESMOI KAI\ O(PLAI\ KAI\ PLH=KTRA,
PLE/ON E)N TOU/TOIS E)STI\ TO\ CHRO/N: O(/SA DE\ MALAKW/TERA, KAQ-
A/PER AI(=MA KAI\ FLE/GMA KAI\ PIMELH\ KAI\ STE/AR KAI\ MUELO\S
E)GKE/FALO/S TE KAI\ NWTIAI=OS, U(GROU= PLE/ON E)N TOU/TOIS E)STI\N H)\
CHROU=: KAI\ ME\N DH\ KAI\ O(/SW| TO\ PA/NTWN CHRO/TATON E)N A)N-
QRW/PW| MO/RION U(PERBA/LLEI SKLHRO/THTI TOU= DE/RMATOS, TOSOU/-
TW| PA/LIN A)POLEI/PETAI TO\ U(GRO/TATON. E)/OIKE DE/ PWS O( LO/GOS
H)/DH TW=N XRHSIMWTA/TWN AU)TW=N E)FA/PTESQAI KAI\ DIDA/SKEIN,
A(/MA ME\N W(S OU) ZW/|WN MO/NON, A)LLA\ KAI\ TW=N A)/LLWN A(PA/NTWN
~y
SWMA/TWN EU)KRATO/TATO/S E)STIN %5 O( A)/NQRWPOS, A(/MA D' W(S TW=N
E)N AU)TW=| MORI/WN TO\ TH=S XEIRO\S DE/RMA TO\ E)/SWQEN A(PA/SAS
E)KPE/FEUGEN A)KRIBW=S TA\S U(PERBOLA/S.
@*)EPISTH/SANTES OU)=N PA/LIN E)NTAU=QA TO\N LO/GON E)PISKEYW/-
MEQA, TI/S A)/RISTA KE/KRATAI PA/NTWN A)/NQRWPOS, O(\N KAI\ TH=S
O(/LHS ME\N OU)SI/AS, E)/TI DE\ MA=LLON A)NQRW/PWN TE KAI\ TW=N A)/L-
LWN ZW/|WN E)N TW=| ME/SW| XRH\ TA/CANTAS, KAQA/PER TINA\ KANO/NA
KAI\ GNW/MONA, TOU\S A)/LLOUS A(/PANTAS TOU/TW| PARABA/LLONTAS
QERMOU\S KAI\ YUXROU\S KAI\ CHROU\S KAI\ U(GROU\S O)NOMA/ZEIN.
DEI= DE\ SUNDRAMEI=N E)S TAU)TO\N E)PI\ TOU=DE POLLA\ GNWRI/SMATA.
KAI\ GA\R W(S PRO\S TH\N O(/LHN OU)SI/AN E)CETA/ZONTI ME/SON XRH\
FAI/NESQAI TO\N TOIOU=TON, E)/TI DE\ MA=LLON W(S PRO\S A)NQRW/POUS
TE KAI\ ZW=|A. TA\ ME\N OU)=N A(PA/SHS TH=S OU)SI/AS KOINA\ GNWRI/SMATA
PROEI/RHTAI: TA\ D' W(S E)N ZW/|WN EI)/DESIN E)NERGEI/AS TELEIO/THTI
KRI/NETAI TH=S E(KA/STW| PREPOU/SHS. PRE/PEI D' A)NQRW/PW| ME\N @1
EI)=NAI SOFWTA/TW|, KUNI\ DE\ PRA|OTA/TW| Q' A(/MA KAI\ A)LKIMWTA/TW|,
LE/ONTI D' A)LKIMWTA/TW| MO/NON, W(/SPER GE KAI\ PROBA/TW| PRA|O-
TA/TW|. KAI\ ME/N GE KAI\ W(S TA\S TOU= SW/MATOS E)NERGEI/AS OI)-
~y
KEI/AS EI)=NAI PROSH/KEI TW=| TH=S YUXH=S %5 H)/QEI, DE/DEIKTAI ME\N
KAI\ PRO\S *)ARISTOTE/LOUS E)N TOI=S PERI\ ZW/|WN MORI/WN, DE/DEIKTAI
DE\ KAI\ PRO\S H(MW=N U(PE\R AU)TW=N OU)DE\N H(=TTON. H( ME\N DH\ ME/-
QODOS AU(/TH.
@*TO\ D' A)SKH=SAI GNWRI/ZEIN E(TOI/MWS E)N E(KA/STW| GE/NEI ZW/|OU
KAI\ KATA\ TA\ SU/MPANTA TO\ ME/SON OU) TOU= TUXO/NTOS A)NDRO/S,
A)LL' E)SXA/TWS E)STI\ FILOPO/NOU KAI\ DIA\ MAKRA=S E)MPEIRI/AS KAI\
POLLH=S GNW/SEWS A(PA/NTWN TW=N KATA\ ME/ROS E)CEURI/SKEIN DUNA-
ME/NOU TO\ ME/SON. OU(/TW GOU=N KAI\ PLA/STAI KAI\ GRAFEI=S A)N-
DRIANTOPOIOI/ TE KAI\ O(/LWS A)GALMATOPOIOI\ TA\ KA/LLISTA GRA/-
FOUSI KAI\ PLA/TTOUSI KAQ' E(/KASTON EI)=DOS, OI(=ON A)/NQRWPON
EU)MORFO/TATON H)\ I(/PPON H)\ BOU=N H)\ LE/ONTA, TO\ ME/SON E)N E)KEI/NW|
TW=| GE/NEI SKOPOU=NTES. KAI/ POU/ TIS A)NDRIA\S E)PAINEI=TAI *POLU-
KLEI/TOU KANW\N O)NOMAZO/MENOS, E)K TOU= PA/NTWN TW=N MORI/WN
A)KRIBH= TH\N PRO\S A)/LLHLA SUMMETRI/AN E)/XEIN O)NO/MATOS TOIOU/-
TOU TUXW/N. E)STI\ ME\N OU)=N E)PI\ PLE/ON, O(\N NU=N H(MEI=S ZHTOU=MEN,
H)\ O( KANW\N OU(=TOS. OU) MO/NON GA\R U(GRO/THTO/S TE KAI\ CHRO/TH-
~y
%5TOS E)N TW=| ME/SW| KAQE/STHKEN O( OU(/TWS EU)/SARKOS A)/NQRWPOS,
A)LLA\ KAI\ DIAPLA/SEWS A)RI/STHS TETU/XHKEN, I)/SWS ME\N E(POME/NHS
TH=| TW=N TETTA/RWN STOIXEI/WN EU)KRASI/A|, TA/XA DE/ TINA QEIOTE/RAN
A)RXH\N E(TE/RAN E)XOU/SHS A)/NWQEN. A)LLA\ TO/ GE PA/NTWS EU)/KRA-
TON EI)=NAI TO\N TOIOU=TON E)C A)NA/GKHS U(PA/RXEI: TO\ GA\R E)N
EU)SARKI/A| SU/MMETRON EU)KRASI/AS E)STI\N E)/KGONON. EU)QU\S D'
U(PA/RXEI TW=| TOIOU/TW| SW/MATI KAI\ TAI=S E)NERGEI/AIS A)/RISTA DIA-
KEI=SQAI KAI\ SKLHRO/THTO/S TE KAI\ MALAKO/THTOS E)/XEIN METRI/WS @1
QERMO/THTO/S TE KAI\ YUXRO/THTOS. KAI\ TAU=Q' U(PA/RXEI [A(/PANTA]
TW=| DE/RMATI KAI\ TOU/TOU MA/LISTA TW=| TH=S XEIRO\S E)NTO/S, O(/TAN
GE MHDE/NA TU/LON E)/XH| TOIOU=TON, OI(=OS TOI=S E)RE/TTOUSI/ TE KAI\
SKA/PTOUSI GI/GNETAI. DITTH=S GA\R E(/NEKA XREI/AS TW=N XEIRW=N
GEGENHME/NWN, A(FH=S KAI\ A)NTILH/YEWS, AI( MALAKAI\ ME\N EI)S TH\N
TH=S A(FH=S A)KRI/BEIAN, AI( SKLHRAI\ D' EI)S TH\N TH=S A)NTILH/YEWS
I)SXU\N E)PITHDEIO/TERAI.
@*KAI\ DH\ KAI\ TO\ DE/RMA TO\ ME/SON OU) MO/NON A(PA/NTWN TW=N
TOU= A)NQRW/POU MORI/WN, A)LLA\ KAI\ TH=S O(/LHS OU)SI/AS A(PA/NTWN
~y
TW=N E)N GENE/SEI TE KAI\ %5 FQORA=| SWMA/TWN OU) TO\ TETULWME/NON
E)STI\ KAI\ SKLHRO\N KAI\ LIQW=DES, A)LLA\ TO\ KATA\ FU/SIN E)/XON,
W(=| DH\ KAI\ MA/LISTA/ FAMEN A)KRIBOU=SQAI TH\N A(FH/N. O(/TI ME\N
OU)=N SKLHRO/THTO/S TE KAI\ MALAKO/THTOS E)N TW=| ME/SW| KAQE/STHKEN
A(PA/NTWN TW=N MORI/WN, I(KANW=S E)NARGE/S: O(/TI DE\ KAI\ QERMO/TH-
TO/S TE KAI\ YUXRO/THTOS, E)K TH=S OU)SI/AS A)\N AU)TOU= MA/LISTA
KATAMA/QOIS. E)/STI GA\R OI(=ON E)/NAIMO/N TI NEU=RON, A)KRIBW=S ME/-
SON U(PA/RXON NEU/ROU TE KAI\ SARKO/S, W(S EI) KAI\ KRAQE/NTWN
A)MFOI=N E)GE/NETO. A)LLA\ NEU=RON ME\N A(/PAN A)/NAIMO/N TE KAI\
YUXRO/N, SA\RC DE\ POLU/AIMO/S TE KAI\ QERMH/: ME/SON D' A)MFOI=N
TO\ DE/RMA MH/T' A)/NAIMON TO\ PA/MPAN W(S TO\ NEU=RON, A)LLA\ MHDE\
POLU/AIMON W(S H( SA\RC GENO/MENON. EI) DH\ TOU=TO KANO/NA TE
KAI\ OI(=ON KRITH/RION A(PA/NTWN TW=N TOU= ZW/|OU MORI/WN PROSTHSA/-
MENOS E)CETA/ZOIS TE KAI\ PARABA/LLOIS AU)TW=| TA)=LLA, TA\S O)KTW\
DIAFORA\S EU(RH/SEIS TW=N DUSKRASIW=N E)N AU)TOI=S.
@*KAI\ DH\ KAI\ KATA\ ME/ROS DI/EIMI/ SOI PERI\ PA/NTWN E)FECH=S. @1
FLE/GMA ME/N E)STIN U(GRO/TATON KAI\ YUXRO/TATON, AI(=MA DE\ QER-
~y
MO/TATON, A)LL' OU)X OU(/TWS %5 U(GRO\N W(S TO\ FLE/GMA. QRI\C DE\
YUXRO/TATON KAI\ CHRO/TATON: H(=TTON D' AU)TH=S O)STOU=N YUXRO/N
T' E)STI\ KAI\ CHRO\N KAI\ TOU=DE XO/NDROS H(=TTON CHRO/S, E)FECH=S DE\
XO/NDRW| SU/NDESMOS, E)/PEITA TE/NWN, EI)=Q' U(MH\N KAI\ A)RTHRI/A KAI\
FLE/Y, AU)TA\ DHLONO/TI TA\ SW/MATA TW=N A)GGEI/WN, EI)=Q' O(/SA
NEU=RA SKLHRA/. TA\ DE\ MALAKA\ NEU=RA KATA\ TH\N TOU= DE/RMATOS
U(PA/RXEI FU/SIN E)N TH=| KAQ' U(GRO/THTA/ TE KAI\ CHRO/THTA MESO/-
THTI. KATA\ GA\R TH\N E(TE/RAN A)NTI/QESIN OU)K E)/STI ME/SON QER-
MOU= KAI\ YUXROU= TO\ NEU=RON TO\ MALAKO/N, A)LLA\ TOSOU=TON
A)POLEI/PETAI QERMO/THTOS, O(/SON KAI\ AI(/MATOS. OU(/TW DE\ KAI\
TA)=LLA SU/MPANTA TA\ PRO/SQEN EI)RHME/NA TOSOU/TW| YUXRO/TERA
DE/RMATOS O(/SW| KAI\ A)NAIMO/TERA. KAI\ OI(/ GE XITW=NES AU)TOI\ TW=N
E)NAIMOTA/TWN A)GGEI/WN, A)RTHRI/AS LE/GW KAI\ FLEBO/S, A)/NAIMOI/
T' EI)SI\ KAI\ YUXROI\ FU/SEI. TH=| GEITNIA/SEI DE\ TOU= AI(/MATOS QER-
MAI/NONTAI/ TE KAI\ EI)S ME/SHN A)FIKNOU=NTAI KATA/STASIN KRA/SEWS.
TO\ D' AI(=MA PA/LIN AU)TO\ PARA\ TH=S KARDI/AS E)/XEI TH\N QER-
~y
MASI/AN. FU/SEI GA\R E)KEI=NO TO\ %5 SPLA/GXNON A(PA/NTWN E)STI\ TW=N
TOU= ZW/|OU MORI/WN E)NAIMO/TATO/N Q' A(/MA KAI\ QERMO/TATON, E)FE-
CH=S D' AU)TW=| TO\ H(=PAR. A)LL' H( ME\N KARDI/A BRAXU\ DE/RMATOS
A)PODEI= SKLHRO/THTI, TO\ D' H(=PAR POLU/. KAI\ TOI/NUN KAI\ U(GRO-
TE/RA TOSOU/TW| DE/RMATO/S E)STIN O(/SW| MALAKWTE/RA. KAI\ ME\N DH\
KAI\ H( SA\RC U(GROTE/RA DE/RMATOS, A)LL' AU(/TH ME\N KAI\ QERMO-
TE/RA. NWTIAI=OS D' U(GRO/TEROS ME/N, A)LLA\ KAI\ YUXRO/TEROS, KAI\
TOU=DE MA=LLON E)GKE/FALOS U(GRO/TEROS, E)/TI DE\ TOU=DE MA=LLON H(
PIMELH/, KAI\ H( PH=CIS AU)TH=S DIA\ TH\N TW=N U(ME/NWN GEITNI/ASIN:
E)LAI/W| GA\R E)/OIKE PAXEI= KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO PH/GNUTAI YUXROI=S KAI\
A)NAI/MOIS O(MILOU=SA MORI/OIS. OU)/TE D' H(/PATI PERIPH/GNUSQAI @1
PIMELH\N OU)/T' A)RTHRI/AIS KAI\ FLEYI\N OU)/TE KARDI/A| DUNATO/N,
A)LL' OU)D' A)/LLW| TINI\ QERMW=| PA/NU MORI/W|. DIO/TI DE\ PE/PHGE
YUXRW=|, DIA\ TOU=TO XEI=TAI QERMAINOME/NH TOI=S A)/LLOIS O(MOI/WS
TOI=S PEPHGO/SIN. OU) MH\N E)GKE/FALO/S GE QERMAINO/MENOS XEI=TAI
KAI\ DIA\ TOU=Q' H(=TTON U(GRO/S E)STI PIMELH=S. H(=TTON D' U(GRA\
PIMELH=S E)STI KAI\ H( TOU= PNEU/MONOS SA/RC, OU)DE\ GA\R AU(/TH
~y
%5 XEI=TAI QERMAINOME/NH. POLU\ D' E)/TI MA=LLON H( TOU= SPLHNO/S
TE KAI\ TW=N NEFRW=N SA\RC H(=TTO/N E)STIN U(GRA\ PIMELH=S. A(/PANTA
ME/NTOI TAU=TA DE/RMATO/S E)STIN U(GRO/TERA. TA\S DE\ TOU/TWN A)PO-
DEI/CEIS E)N TW=| META\ TAU=TA LO/GW| DIE/CEIMI KAI\ ME\N DH\ KAI\ O(/SA
LEI/PEI TH=| SUMPA/SH| PERI\ KRA/SEWN PRAGMATEI/A| DIA\ TW=N E)FECH=S
DUOI=N U(POMNHMA/TWN EI)RH/SETAI. @1
~yz"T1"
@@{1$20*G*A*L*H*N*O*U *P*E*R*I *K*R*A*S*E*W*N$}1
@@@@@{1$10*B*I*B*L*I*O*N *D*E*U*T*E*R*O*N$}1
~z1
@*(/OTI ME\N DH\ TW=N POLLAXW=S LEGOME/NWN E)STI\N U(GRO/N
TE SW=MA KAI\ CHRO\N KAI\ YUXRO\N KAI\ QERMO/N, E)N TW=| PRO\ TOU/-
TOU LO/GW| DIH/|RHTAI. DE/DEIKTAI DE\ KAI/, W(S E)NNE/A DIAFORAI\ TW=N
KRA/SEW/N EI)SI, MI/A ME\N H( SU/MMETRO/S TE KAI\ EU)/KRATOS, AI(
LOIPAI\ DE\ PA=SAI DU/SKRATOI, TE/TTARES ME\N A(PLAI=, MIA=S E)N
E(KA/STH| PLEONEKTOU/SHS POIO/THTOS H)/TOI QERMO/THTOS H)\ YUXRO/-
THTOS H)\ CHRO/THTOS H)\ U(GRO/THTOS, E(/TERAI DE\ TE/TTARES, E)PEIDA\N
E)C E(KATE/RAS A)NTIQE/SEWS H( E(TE/RA KRATH/SH| DU/NAMIS. LE/GW D'
A)NTIQE/SEIS DU/O, MI/AN ME\N TH\N KATA\ TO\ QERMO/N TE KAI\ YU-
~y
XRO/N, %5 E(TE/RAN DE\ TH\N KATA\ TO\ CHRO/N TE KAI\ U(GRO/N.
@*)EFECH=S DE\ TOU/TWN E)PI\ TA\ GNWRI/SMATA METABA/NTES U(PE\R
TH=S EU)KRA/TOU FU/SEWS E)SKOPOU/MEQA, DIO/TI PRW/TH PASW=N H(/DE
KAI\ A)RETH=| KAI\ DUNA/MEI KAI\ TA/CEI NOH/SEW/S E)STIN. E)PEI\ D'
EU)/KRATON A)/LLO ME\N A(PLW=S EU(RI/SKETAI LEGO/MENON E)N PA/SH| TH=|
TW=N O)/NTWN FU/SEI, KAQ' E(/KASTON DE\ GE/NOS A)/LLO, PERI\ PRW/TOU
DEI=N E)DO/KEI SKOPEI=SQAI TOU= KOINH=| KATA\ PA/SHS FU/SEWS E)CE-
TAZOME/NOU. KANW\N D' H)=N AU)TOU= KAI\ KRI/SIS H( TW=N STOIXEI/WN
I)SOMOIRI/A, DI' H(\N KAI\ TO\ TW=N E)SXA/TWN A(PA/NTWN A)KRIBW=S
ME/SON A)POTELESQE\N EU)/KRATO/N TE KAI\ SU/MMETRON O)NOMA/ZETAI.
TA\ D' A)/LLA TA\ KAQ' E(/KASTON GE/NOS EU)/KRATA TAI=S OI)KEI/AIS
TW=N SWMA/TWN E)NERGEI/AIS TE KAI\ XREI/AIS KRI/NETAI KAI\ DIA\
TOU=TO TAU)TO\N SW=MA ZW/|OU TINO\S H)\ FUTOU= ME/SON ME\N EI)=NAI @1
DU/NATAI TW=N O(MOGENW=N A(PA/NTWN, TOUTE/STIN EU)/KRATO/N TE KAI\
SU/MMETRON E)N E)KEI/NW| TW=| GE/NEI, DU/SKRATON D' E(TE/RW| TINI\
~y
PARABALLO/MENON H)\ FUTW=N H)\ ZW/|WN H)\ A)YU/XWN GE/NEI. %5 TO\
ME\N GA\R TOU= ZW=NTOS SW=MA TW=| TOU= NEKROU= PARABALLO/-
MENON U(GRO/TERO/N E)STI KAI\ QERMO/TERON, OI(=ON, EI) TU/XOI, LE/WN
ZW=N TEQNEW=TOS LE/ONTOS H)\ AU)TO\S E(AUTOU= TIS H)\ E(/TEROS E(TE/ROU
QERMO/TERO/S T' E)STI KAI\ U(GRO/TEROS, KAI\ DIA\ TOU=T' EI)/RHTAI PRO\S
TW=N PALAIW=N U(GRO/N T' EI)=NAI KAI\ QERMO\N TO\ ZW=|ON, OU)X W(S
H)\ TH=S U(GRO/THTOS E)N AU)TW=| PLEONEKTOU/SHS A(PLW=S H)\ TH=S QER-
MO/THTOS: OU(/TW [ME\N] GA\R EU(REQH/SETAI PA/MPOLLA ZW=|A CHRA\
KAI\ YUXRA/, KAQA/PER E)MPI/DES TE KAI\ KW/NWPES KAI\ MUI=AI KAI\
ME/LITTAI KAI\ MU/RMHKES: A)LL' W(S TOI=S TEQNEW=SI PARABALLO/-
MENA. KAI\ GA\R KAI\ ME/LITTA ZW=SA TEQNEW/SHS MELI/TTHS U(GRO-
TE/RA T' E)STI\ KAI\ QERMOTE/RA KAI\ MU/RMHC MU/RMHKOS, A)NQRW/PW|
ME/NTOI PARABALLO/MENA KAI\ I(/PPW| KAI\ BOI\ KAI\ TOI=S A)/LLOIS
ZW/|OIS TOI=S E)NAI/MOIS A(/PANTA TA\ TOIAU=TA YUXRA\ KAI\ CHRA\ TH\N
KRA=SI/N E)STI. KAI\ ME\N DH\ KA)\N EI) PRO\S TH\N O(/LHN OU)SI/AN
A)POBLE/PWN E)CETA/ZOIS, OU)D' OU(/TWS E)KPE/PTWKE TOU= CHRA/ T'
EI)=NAI KAI\ YUXRA/. W(/SPER GA\R KAQ' E(/KASTON GE/NOS, O(/TAN E)CI/-
~y
STHTAI/ TI TH=S MESO/THTOS, %5 A)PO\ TOU= PLEONEKTOU=NTOS O)NOMA/-
ZETAI, KATA\ TO\N AU)TO\N TRO/PON E)PI\ TH=S SUMPA/SHS OU)SI/AS,
O(/TAN U(PERBA/LLH| TI TO\ ME/SON, OU)KE/T' EU)/KRATON, A)LL' H)/TOI
QERMO\N H)\ YUXRO\N H)\ CHRO\N H)\ U(GRO\N O)NOMASQH/SETAI.
@*DE/DEIKTAI GA\R DH\ PRO/SQEN, W(S A)/NQRWPO/S E)STIN OU) TW=N
ZW/|WN MO/NON H)\ FUTW=N, A)LLA\ KAI\ TW=N A)/LLWN A(PA/NTWN EU)-
KRATO/TATON. E)PEI\ D' E)K POLLW=N KAI\ DIAFERO/NTWN SU/GKEITAI
MORI/WN, EU)/DHLON, W(S TO\ ME/SON A(PA/NTWN TH=| KRA/SEI TOU=TO
KAI\ A(PLW=S E)STIN EU)/KRATON. TO\ GA\R TOU= ME/SOU TH=| KRA/SEI @1
ZW/|OU ME/SON MO/RION A(PA/NTWN A(PLW=S EU)KRATO/TATON E)/STAI.
E)DEI/XQH DE\ TOU=T' E)N A)NQRW/PW| TO\ KALOU/MENON DE/RMA KAI\
MA/LISTA TOU= DE/RMATOS TO\ TW=N XEIRW=N E)NTO/S, O(/TAN, OI(=ON U(PO\
TH=S FU/SEWS A)PEIRGA/SQH, TOIOU=TON FULA/TTHTAI. KAI\ ME\N DH\
KAI\ W(S OU) PANTO\S A)NQRW/POU TO\ DE/RMA ME/SON A(PLW=S E)STIN
A(PA/SHS OU)SI/AS, E)DEI/XQH PRO/SQEN, A)LL' O(/STIS A)\N EU)KRATO/TA-
TOS H)=|: POLLH\N GA\R EI)=NAI KAI\ AU)TOI=S TOI=S A)NQRW/POIS PRO\S
~y
A)LLH/LOUS TH\N DIAFORA/N. %5 EU)KRATO/TATOS D' E)STI/N, O(\S A)\N TW=|
ME\N SW/MATI FAI/NHTAI ME/SOS A)KRIBW=S A(PA/NTWN TW=N A)/KRWN,
I)SXNO/THTO/S TE KAI\ PAXU/THTOS, MALAKO/THTO/S TE KAI\ SKLHRO/-
THTOS, E)/TI DE\ QERMO/THTO/S TE KAI\ YUXRO/THTOS. E)/STI GA\R EU(-
REI=N A(YA/MENON E(KA/STOU TW=N A)NQRWPI/NWN SWMA/TWN H)\ XRH-
STH\N KAI\ A)TMW/DH QERMASI/AN H)\ PURW/DH KAI\ DRIMEI=AN H)\
TOU/TWN ME\N OU)DETE/RAN, E)PIKRATOU=SAN DE/ TINA YU=CIN. A)KOU/EIN
DE\ XRH\ YU=CIN E)PIKRATOU=SAN W(S E)N ZW/|OU SW/MATI KAI\ TAU=T'
E)NAI/MOU TE KAI\ U(GROU= O)/NTOS. TW=| ME\N DH\ SW/MATI TOIOU=TOS
O( EU)KRATO/TATOS A)/NQRWPOS: W(SAU/TWS DE\ KAI\ TH=| YUXH=| ME/SOS
A)KRIBW=S E)STI QRASU/THTO/S TE KAI\ DEILI/AS, MELLHSMOU= TE KAI\
PROPETEI/AS, E)LE/OU TE KAI\ FQO/NOU. EI)/H D' A)\N O( TOIOU=TOS
EU)/QUMOS, FILO/STORGOS, FILA/NQRWPOS, SUNETO/S.
@*)EK TOU/TWN ME\N OU)=N O( EU)KRATO/TATOS A)/NQRWPOS GNWRI/-
ZETAI PRW/TWS KAI\ MA/LISTA: PROSE/RXETAI D' AU)TOI=S OU)K O)LI/GA
TW=N E)C A)NA/GKHS E(POME/NWN: KAI\ GA\R E)SQI/EI KAI\ PI/NEI SUMME/TRWS @1
KAI\ PE/TTEI KALW=S TA\S TROFA\S OU)K E)N GASTRI\ MO/NON, A)LLA\
~y
KA)N TAI=S FLEYI\ KAI\ KAQ' O(/LHN TH\N %5 E(/CIN TOU= SW/MATOS A(PA/-
SAS TE SUNELO/NTI FA/NAI TA/S TE FUSIKA\S KALOUME/NAS E)NER-
GEI/AS KAI\ TA\S YUXIKA\S A)ME/MPTOUS E)/XEI. KAI\ GA\R KAI\ TAI=S
AI)SQH/SESIN A)/RISTA DIA/KEITAI KAI\ TAI=S TW=N KW/LWN KINH/SESIN
EU)/XROUS T' E)STI\ KAI\ EU)/PNOUS A)EI\ KAI\ ME/SOS U(PNW/DOUS TE
KAI\ A)GRU/PNOU KAI\ YILOU= TRIXW=N KAI\ DASE/OS KAI\ ME/LANOS TH\N
XRO/AN KAI\ LEUKOU= KAI\ TRI/XAS E)/XEI PAI=S ME\N W)\N PURROTE/RAS
MA=LLON H)\ MELANTE/RAS, A)KMA/ZWN D' E)/MPALIN.
@*)EPEI\ DE\ KAI\ TH=S KATA\ TA\S H(LIKI/AS AU)TOU= DIA-
FORA=S E)PEMNH/SQHMEN, OU)DE\N A)\N EI)/H XEI=RON H)/DH TI KAI\ PERI\
TOU/TWN EI)PEI=N. E)BOULO/MHN ME\N OU)=N PRO/TERON E(KA/STOU TW=N
EI)RHME/NWN GNWRISMA/TWN E)PELQEI=N TA\S AI)TI/AS, A)LL' E)PEI\ PRO\S
TA\ PARO/NTA MA=LLON H( PERI\ TW=N H(LIKIW=N E)PEI/GEI SKE/YIS
EU)PORWTE/ROUS Q' H(MA=S PRO\S TH\N TW=N AI)TIW=N EU(/RESIN A)PER-
GA/ZETAI, PRW/THN TAU/THN E)NSTHSO/MEQA.
@*NOH/SWMEN OU)=N A)/RTI DIAPLATTO/MENON E)N TAI=S MH/TRAIS TW=N
KUOUSW=N TO\ ZW=|ON, I(/NA GNW=MEN, O(/PWS U(GRO/TATO/N T' E)STI\ KAI\
~y
QERMO/TATON. H( ME\N GA\R PRW/TH %5 SU/STASIS E)C AI(/MATOS AU)TW=|
KAI\ SPE/RMATOS, U(GRW=N KAI\ QERMW=N XRHMA/TWN. A)EI\ DE\ KAI\
MA=LLON TOU/TWN CHRW=N GIGNOME/NWN U(ME/NES ME\N PRW=TA DIA-
PLA/TTONTAI KAI\ XITW=NES KAI\ SPLA/GXNA KAI\ A)GGEI=A, TELEUTAI=A
D' O)STA= KAI\ XO/NDROI KAI\ O)/NUXES PHGNUME/NHS A)POTELOU=NTAI
TH=S OU)SI/AS: PRI\N GA\R H)/TOI DU/NASQAI TEI/NESQAI TH\N U(PO-
BEBLHME/NHN OU)SI/AN H)\ PH/GNUSQAI, TW=N EI)RHME/NWN OU)DE\N @1
E)GXWREI= GENE/SQAI. XITW=NES ME\N OU)=N KAI\ U(ME/NES A)RTHRI/AI TE
KAI\ FLE/BES KAI\ NEU=RA TEINOME/NHS AU)TH=S, O)STA= DE\ KAI\ XO/N-
DROI KAI\ O)/NUXES KAI\ O(PLAI\ KAI\ PLH=KTRA PHGNUME/NHS A)PO-
TELOU=NTAI: TELEIWQE/NTWN D' OU(/TWS E)N TH=| KUOU/SH| TI/KTETAI ME\N
E)FECH=S, E)/TI D' U(GRO\N E)SXA/TWS E)STI\N W(/SPER BRU/ON, OU)K A)G-
GEI/OIS MO/NON KAI\ SPLA/GXNOIS KAI\ SARCI/N, A)LLA\ KAI\ TOI=S
O)STOI=S AU)TOI=S, A(\ DH\ CHRO/TATA TW=N E)N H(MI=N U(PA/RXEI MORI/WN.
A)LL' O(/MWS KAI\ TAU=TA KAI\ O(/LA SU\N AU)TOI=S TA\ KW=LA DIAPLA/T-
TOUSIN AI( TROFOI\ TW=N BREFW=N W(/SPER KH/RINA. TOSAU/TH TIS
U(GRO/THS E)STI\N E)N A(/PANTI TW=| SW/MATI TW=N BREFW=N.
~y
@*)ALLA\ KAI\ NE/ON I(EREI=ON %5 EI)/T' OU)=N E)SQI/EIN E)QE/LOIS EI)/T'
A)NATEMW\N SKOPEI=SQAI, MUCW/DH ME\N KAI\ PLADARA\N EU(RH/SEIS
TH\N SA/RKA, TO\ D' O)STW=DES GE/NOS A(/PAN A)/RTI PHGNUME/NW| TURW=|
E)MFERE/S, W(/STE MHDE\ FAGEI=N H(DE/A DI' U(PERBA/LLOUSAN U(GRO/-
THTA TW=N NEOGENW=N ZW/|WN EI)=NAI TA\ SW/MATA KAI\ MA/LISTA/ GE
TOU=TO PE/PONQE TA\ U(/EIA KAI\ TA\ PROBA/TEIA, DIO/TI KAI\ MA/LIST'
E)STI\N U(GRO/TATA: TA\ D' AI)/GEIA, DIO/TI CHRO/TERA, BELTI/W T' E)STI\
KAI\ H(DI/W FAGEI=N. E)/MPALIN DE\ TOI=S NE/OIS I(EREI/OIS TA\ GEGHRA-
KO/TA CHRA\ ME\N I(KANW=S KAI\ A)/NIKMA KAI\ A)/XUMA TA/ T' O)STA=
SU/MPANTA KAI\ TOU\S SUNDE/SMOUS AU)TW=N E)/XEI, NEURW/DH DE\ KAI\
SKLHRA\N TH\N SA/RKA KAI\ TA\S A)RTHRI/AS KAI\ TA\S FLE/BAS KAI\
TA\ NEU=RA DI/KHN I(MA/NTWN A)HDH= TE KAI\ A)/XUMA. TA\ D' E)N TW=|
ME/SW| TOU/TWN KAI\ TW=N A)/RTI GEGENHME/NWN, O(/SA ME\N H)/DH PRO- @1
BE/BHKE TAI=S H(LIKI/AIS, O(/SON A)POLEI/PETAI TOU= GH/RWS, TOSOU=TON
KAI\ TH=S E)SXA/THS CHRO/THTOS: O(/SA DE\ NEW/TERA KAI\ E)/T' AU)CANO/-
MENA, TOSOU=TON KAI\ TAU=TA TH=S TW=N E)MBRU/WN U(GRO/THTOS A)PO-
~y
KEXW/RHKEN, O(/SON KAI\ %5 TAI=S H(LIKI/AIS PROELH/LUQEN. H( D' A)KMH\
MA/LISTA PA/NTWN TW=N ZW/|WN E)N TW=| ME/SW| KAQE/STHKE TW=N A)KRO-
TH/TWN OU)/T' EI)S E)/SXATON H(/KOUSA CHRO/THTOS, W(S TO\ GH=RAS,
OU)/T' E)N U(GRO/THTI KAI\ PLA/DW| POLLW=| KAQESTW=SA, KAQA/PER H(
TW=N BREFW=N H(LIKI/A.
@*TI/ DH\ OU)=N E)/NIOI TW=N E)LLOGI/MWN I)ATRW=N U(GRO\N A)POFAI/-
NONTAI TO\ GH=RAS; H)\ DHLONO/TI TW=| PLH/QEI TW=N PERITTWMA/TWN
E)CAPATHQE/NTES; OI(/ TE GA\R O)FQALMOI\ DAKRU/OUSIN AU)TOI=S AI(/
TE R(I=NES A)NAPI/MPLANTAI KORU/ZHS E)/N TE TW=| STO/MATI SIE/LWN
PLH=QOS A)QROI/ZETAI, A)LLA\ KAI\ BH/TTOUSI KAI\ A)NAPTU/OUSI
FLE/GMA, DHLOU=NTES A)/RA KAI\ TO\N PNEU/MONA MESTO\N EI)=NAI TOU=
TOIOU/TOU XUMOU=: KAI\ H( GASTH\R D' AU)TOI=S PEPLH/RWTAI FLE/GMA-
TOS E(/KASTO/N TE TW=N A)/RQRWN U(PO/MUCON. A)LL' OU)DE\N TOU/TWN
E)NANTIOU=TAI TW=| CHRA\ TW=N GERO/NTWN EI)=NAI TA\ SW/MATA. TA\
ME\N GA\R NEU=RA KAI\ TA\S A)RTHRI/AS KAI\ TA\S FLE/BAS KAI\ TOU\S
U(ME/NAS KAI\ TOU\S XITW=NAS A(PA/NTWN TW=N O)RGA/NWN CHRO/TERA
ME\N EU(RH/SEIS TW=N PRO/SQEN POLU/, PERIPEPLASME/NON D' AU)TOI=S
E)/NDOQE/N TE KAI\ E)/CWQEN H)/TOI FLEGMATW/DH TINA\ XUMO\N H)\
~y
%5 U(GRO/THTA MUCW/DH. A)LLA\ TOSOU/TOU DEI= TA\ TOIAU=TA SU/MPANTA
GNWRI/SMATA TO\ GH=RAS U(GRO\N A)POFAI/NEIN, W(/STE KAI\ MARTUREI=N
MOI DOKEI= TH=| CHRO/THTI. DI' AU)TO\ GA/R TOI TOU=TO CHRO/TERON
E(/KASTON GI/GNETAI TW=N MORI/WN, O(/TI MHKE/Q' O(MOI/WS TRE/FETAI
NU=N U(P' A)RRWSTI/AS TOU= QERMOU=. PLH=QOS ME\N GA\R E)/CWQEN
AU)TO\ PERITTWMA/TWN U(GRW=N E)PIKLU/ZEI, TO\ BA/QOS D' AU)TO\ TOU=
SW/MATOS E(KA/STOU CHRO/N E)STI MH/Q' E(/LKEIN EI)/SW TH\N TROFH\N @1
DUNAME/NOU MH/T' A)PALAU/EIN I(KANW=S. U(GRO\S OU)=N O( GE/RWN E)STI/N,
OU) TOI=S OI)KEI/OIS MORI/OIS, A)LLA\ TOI=S PERITTW/MASI, KAI\ CHRO/S,
OU) TOI=S PERITTW/MASIN, A)LLA\ TOI=S MORI/OIS AU)TOI=S, W(/ST' A)/LLW|
ME\N U(GRO/S, A)/LLW| DE\ CHRO/S. A)LL' OU)X U(PE\R TW=N PERITTWMA/-
TWN AU)TOU= NU=N O( LO/GOS A)LLA\ TW=N OI)KEI/WN MORI/WN E)STI/N,
W(=N AI( KATA\ FU/SIN E)NE/RGEIAI SUMPLHROU=SI TH\N ZWH/N. TOU/-
TOIS OU)=N CHRO/S E)STIN O( GE/RWN, OI(=S O( PAI=S H)=N U(GRO/S, AU)TOI=S
TOI=S STEREOI=S ME/RESI TOU= SW/MATOS, O)STOI=S KAI\ SUNDE/SMOIS KAI\
U(ME/SI KAI\ A)RTHRI/AIS KAI\ FLEYI\ KAI\ NEU/ROIS KAI\ XITW=SI KAI\
SARCI/, KAI\ KALW=S *)ARISTOTE/LHS EI)KA/ZEI TO\ GH=RAS AU)AINOME/NW|
~y
FUTW=|. KAI\ GA\R OU)=N KAI\ TA\ %5 FUTA/, NE/A ME\N O)/NTA, MALAKA/
T' E)STI\ KAI\ U(GRA/, GHRW=NTA D' A)EI\ KAI\ MA=LLON FAI/NETAI CH-
RAINO/MENA KAI\ TELEUTW=NTA TELE/WS A)POCHRAI/NETAI KAI\ TOU=T'
E)/STIN AU)TOI=S O( QA/NATOS.
@*(/OTI ME\N DH\ CHRO/TATON W(S E)N H(LIKI/AIS TO\ GH=RAS, E)K TW=N
EI)RHME/NWN EU)/DHLON: O(/TI DE\ KAI\ YUXRO/TATO/N E)STIN, E)/T' E)NAR-
GE/STERON, W(/ST' OU)D' H)MFISBH/THSEN OU)DEI\S U(PE/R GE TOU/TOU.
KAI\ GA\R A(PTOME/NOIS OI( GE/RONTES YUXROI\ FAI/NONTAI KAI\ R(A|-
DI/WS A)POYU/XONTAI KAI\ MELAI/NONTAI KAI\ PELIDNOU=NTAI KAI\ TOI=S
YUXROI=S E(TOI/MWS A(LI/SKONTAI NOSH/MASIN, A)POPLHCI/AIS, PARA-
LU/SESI, NA/RKAIS, TRO/MOIS, SPASMOI=S, KORU/ZAIS, BRA/GXOIS. A)PO/-
LWLE D' AU)TW=N O)LI/GOU DEI=N A(/PAN TO\ AI(=MA, KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO
SUNAPO/LWLEN H( TH=S XRO/AS E)RUQRO/THS. A)LLA\ KAI\ PE/YIS AU)-
TOI=S KAI\ A)NA/DOSIS E)CAIMA/TWSI/S TE KAI\ PRO/SQESIS KAI\ QRE/YIS
O)/RECI/S TE KAI\ KI/NHSIS KAI\ AI)/SQHSIS A)MUDRA\ PA/NTA KAI\ KAKW=S
DIAKEI/MENA. KAI\ TI/ GA\R A)/LL' H)\ O(DO\S E)PI\ QA/NATO/N E)STI TO\ GH=- @1
RAS; W(/ST' EI)/PER O( QA/NATOS SBE/SIS E)STI\ TH=S E)MFU/TOU QER-
MASI/AS, EI)/H A)\N KAI\ TO\ GH=RAS OI(=ON MARASMO/S TIS AU)TH=S.
~y
@*OU) MH\N PERI/ GE TH=S TW=N %5 PAI/DWN H(LIKI/AS KAI\ TH=S TW=N
A)KMAZO/NTWN OU)/Q' W(MOLO/GHTAI/ TI TOI=S I)ATROI=S OU)/TE KRI=NAI
TH\N DIAFWNI/AN AU)TW=N EU)PETE/S. PIQANOI\ GA\R E(KATE/RWN OI(
LO/GOI TW=N TE TOU\S PAI=DAS A)POFAINO/NTWN QERMOTE/ROUS EI)=NAI
TW=N A)KMAZO/NTWN KAI\ TW=N E)/MPALIN TOU/TOIS TOU\S A)KMA/ZONTAS
TW=N PAI/DWN. OI( ME\N GA\R O(/TI QERMO/TATOS A(PA/NTWN E)STI\ TW=N
E)N TW=| ZW/|W| KATA\ FU/SIN U(PARXO/NTWN O( TOU= AI(/MATOS XUMO/S,
EI)=Q' O(/TI TA\ KUOU/MENA TO\ ME\N PRW=TON O)LI/GOU DEI=N AI(=MA MO/-
NON E)STI/N, U(/STERON DE\ DIAPLATTOME/NWN H)/DH TW=N MORI/WN TO\
ME\N O)STOU=N GI/GNETAI, TO\ D' A)RTHRI/A, TO\ DE\ FLE/Y, TO\ D' A)/LLO
TI, PA/NTA MH\N E)RUQRA\ KAI\ PLEI=STON AI(/MATOS EI)LIKRINESTA/TOU
TE KAI\ QERMOTA/TOU METE/XONTA, SULLOGI/ZONTAI QERMO/TATON EI)=NAI
TO\ KUOU/MENON: EI) DE\ TOU=TO, KAI\ TOU\S PAI=DAS O(/SW|PER E)GGU-
TE/RW TOI=S KUOUME/NOIS, QERMOTE/ROUS EI)=NAI TW=N A)KMAZO/NTWN.
OI( D', O(/TI POLU\ ME\N KA)N TOI=S A)KMA/ZOUSI TO\ AI(=MA KAI\ PLE/ON
H)\ E)N TOI=S PAISI/N, W(/STE DIA\ TOU=TO SUNEXW=S AI(MORRAGEI=N, A)LLA\
~y
KAI\ O( TH=S CANQH=S XOLH=S XUMO\S %5 AI(/MATOS POLU\ QERMO/TEROS
U(PA/RXWN PLEI=STOS AU)TOI=S E)STI, DIA\ TOU=TO QERMOTE/ROUS A)PO-
FAI/NOUSI TW=N PAI/DWN TOU\S A)KMA/ZONTAS.
@*AU)=QIS D' A)PO\ TW=N E)NERGEIW=N OI( ME\N O(/TI KAI\ AU)CA/NONTAI
KAI\ PLEIO/NWN H)\ KATA\ TH\N A)NALOGI/AN TOU= SW/MATOS O)RE/GONTAI/
TE KAI\ KRATOU=SIN E)DESMA/TWN, I)SXURA\N E)N TOI=S PAISI\N EI)=NAI/
FASI TH\N QERMASI/AN: OI( DE\ TO\ ME\N AU)CA/NESQAI DIA\ TH\N
U(GRO/THTA MA=LLON H)\ TH\N TOU= QERMOU= R(W/MHN U(PA/RXEIN AU)TOI=S
FASI, TAI=S ME/NTOI PE/YESIN OU)X O(/PWS PLEONEKTEI=N A)LLA\ KAI\
POLU\ TW=N A)KMAZO/NTWN A)POLEI/PESQAI. E)ME/TOUS TE GA\R A)PE/-
PTWN AU)TOI=S GI/GNESQAI SITI/WN KAI\ DIAXWRH/SEIS U(GRW=N KAI\ @1
TRAXE/WN KAI\ A)XUMW/TWN. EI) D' O)RE/GONTAI PLEIO/NWN, OU)DE\N
EI)=NAI TOU=TO/ FASI PRO\S TH\N R(W/MHN TOU= QERMOU=. PRW=TON ME\N
GA\R OU)DE\ PLEONECI/A| QERMO/THTOS O)RE/GESQAI TA\ ZW=|A, TOU)NAN-
TI/ON [D'] A(/PAN A)POYUXOME/NWN TW=N O)REKTIKW=N MORI/WN: E)/PEITA
DE\ DIO/TI MH\ MO/NON EI)S QRE/YIN A)LLA\ KAI\ EI)S AU)/CHSIN AU)TOI=S
H( TROFH\ DIOIKEI=TAI, DIA\ TOU=TO PLEIO/NWN E)DESMA/TWN PROSDEI=-
~y
SQAI. KATA\ ME/NTOI TA\S A)/LLAS A(PA/SAS E)NERGEI/AS %5 KAI\ PA/NU
SAFW=S A)POLEI/PESQAI TOU\S PAI=DAS TW=N A)KMAZO/NTWN. OU)/TE
GA\R BADI/ZEIN OU)/TE QEI=N OU)/TE BASTA/ZEIN OU)/Q' O(/LWS OU)DE\N
TW=N PRAKTIKW=N E)NERGEIW=N O(MOI/WS E)PITELEI=N, A)LLA\ KAI\ TA\S
AI)SQH/SEIS KAI\ TA\S NOH/SEIS E)N TOI=S A)KMA/ZOUSI/ FASIN EI)S
A)/KRON H(/KEIN A)RETH=S. O(/LWS DE\ TO\ ME\N A)TELE\S E)/TI, TO\ D' H)/DH
TE/LEION EI)=NAI ZW=|ON. E)N DE\ TOI=S TELEI/OIS EU)/LOGO/N FASI TO\
PRAKTIKW/TATO/N TE KAI\ A)RXIKW/TATON TW=N STOIXEI/WN E)PIKRATEI=N.
A)LLA\ KAI\ TOU\S U(/PNOUS PLEI/STOUS ME\N E)N TOI=S PAISI\N I)DEI=N
E)/STI GIGNOME/NOUS, E)LAXI/STOUS D' E)N TOI=S A)KMA/ZOUSI. KAI/TOI
TOU/TOUS GE, FASI/N, OU)DE\ MANEI\S A)/N TIS E(TE/RWS H(GH/SAITO
GI/GNESQAI H)\ TOU= QERMOU= NIKHQE/NTOS PWS KAI\ BARUNQE/NTOS
U(PO\ PLH/QOUS U(GRO/THTOS, W(S E)/K TE TW=N OI)NWQE/NTWN E)/STIN
I)DEI=N E)/TI TE TW=N PLEI/W LOUSAME/NWN. OU(/TW DE\ KAI\ MH/KWN
U(PNOPOIO/S E)STI KAI\ MANDRAGO/RAS KAI\ QRIDAKI/NH KAI\ PA/NQ'
O(/SA TH\N KRA=SIN U(GRO/TERA KAI\ YUXRO/TERA.
@*TOIAU=TAI ME/N TINES AI( E(KATE/RWQEN A)MFISBHTH/SEIS EI)SI\
~y
PERI\ TW=N PROKEIME/NWN H(LIKIW=N TH=S KRA/%5SEWS. A(PA/SAS GA\R
AU)TA\S E)PECE/RXESQAI PERITTO\N EI)=NAI/ MOI DOKEI= TOU= TU/POU TW=N
E)PIXEIRHMA/TWN H)/DH SAFW=S KA)C W(=N EI)RH/KAMEN E)GNWSME/NOU.
PO/RRWQEN GA\R E(KA/TEROI KAI\ SXEDO\N A)PO\ TW=N DEUTE/RWN TA\
PRO/TERA SULLOGI/ZONTAI KAI\ W(/SPER EI)DO/TWN H)/DH TW=N A)KROATW=N, @1
O(/PWS ME\N AU)/CHSIS, O(/PWS DE\ PE/YIS, O(/PWS DE\ QRE/YIS GI/GNETAI,
POIOU=NTAI TO\N LO/GON. W(SAU/TWS D' U(PE\R AI)SQH/SEWS KAI\ NOH/-
SEWS KAI\ PRAKTIKW=N KAI\ FUSIKW=N E)NERGEIW=N DIE/RXONTAI KAI\
GENE/SEWS U(/PNOU MNHMONEU/OUSI KAI\ SITI/WN FU/SEWS, W(=N OU)DE\N
A(PLW=S E)STI KAI\ R(A|DI/WS GNWSTO/N, A)LLA\ PAMPO/LLHS ME\N TH=S
ZHTH/SEWS DEO/MENON, I)/SWS D' OU)D' EU(REQH=NAI DUNA/MENON, EI)
MH\ PRO/TERO/N TIS EI)DEI/H GNWRI/ZEIN U(GRA\N KAI\ CHRA\N KAI\
YUXRA\N KAI\ QERMH\N KRA=SIN. O(/ TI GA\R A)\N E)KEI/NWN W(S GIGNW/-
SKONTES H)/DH LE/GWSIN, EI) A)NAGKA/SEIE/ TIS AU)TOU\S A)PODEIKNU/NAI,
PA/NTWS DEH/SONTAI TOU= PERI\ KRA/SEWN LO/GOU TOU= NU=N H(MI=N
E)NESTW=TOS. W(/STE DI' A)LLH/LWN KAI\ E)C A)LLH/LWN AU)TOI=S GI/GNE-
SQAI TA\S A)PODEI/CEIS, E)K ME\N TW=N NU=N ZHTOUME/NWN, W(S H)/DH
~y
GIGNWSKO%5ME/NWN, E)PEIDA\N U(PE\R TW=N E)NERGEIW=N DIALE/GWNTAI
KAI\ TH\N TW=N E)DESMA/TWN TE KAI\ FARMA/KWN E)CEURI/SKWSI DU/-
NAMIN U(/PNWN TE PE/RI KAI\ TW=N A)/LLWN TW=N TOIOU/TWN E)PI-
SKE/PTWNTAI. PA/LIN D' AU)= TA\ NU=N E)NESTW=TA DI' E)KEI/NWN W(S
H)/DH PROEGNWSME/NWN A)PODEIKNU/OUSIN. E)GW\ D' OU)K E)PAINW=
TA\S TOIAU/TAS A)PODEI/CEIS, A)LL', EI) XRH\ TA)LHQE\S EI)PEI=N, OU)D'
A)PODEI/CEIS EI)=NAI NOMI/ZW, KAQA/PER E)PI\ PLE/ON DI' E(TE/RWN E)DH/-
LWSA, KAI\ BE/LTION EI)=NAI/ FHMI KATA\ PA=SAN DIDASKALI/AN O(RI/-
SASQAI TH\N TA/CIN TW=N NOHMA/TWN.
@*EI)/PER OU)=N A)RXH\ ME\N A(PA/SHS E)STI\ TH=S PERI\ TW=N KRA/SEWN
PRAGMATEI/AS H( PERI\ TW=N STOIXEI/WN E)PI/SKEYIS, EI)/T' A)PAQH=
KAI\ A)META/BLHTA TELE/WS E)STI\N EI)/T' A)LLOIOU=SQAI/ TE KAI\ META-
BA/LLESQAI DUNA/MENA, META\ DE\ TH\N E)KEI/NWN E)PISTH/MHN E)FECH=S
E)STI DEU/TEROS O( NU=N H(MI=N E)NESTHKW\S LO/GOS, OU) XRH\ LAMBA/- @1
NEIN AU)TW=N TA\S PI/STEIS E)K TW=N MHDE/PW GIGNWSKOME/NWN, A)LL'
W(/SPER O)RQO/N T' E)STI KAI\ DI/KAION, H)/ TI TW=N E)NARGW=N EI)=NAI
PROSH/KEI TO\ LHFQHSO/MENON EI)S TH\N A)PO/DEICIN H)/ TI TW=N
~y
PROAPODEDEIGME/NWN. OU)/T' OU)=N U(/PNOU GENE/SEWS MH%5MONEUTE/ON
OU)/TE PE/YEWS OU)/T' AU)CH/SEWS OU)/T' A)/LLOU TW=N TOIOU/TWN OU)DENO/S,
A)LL' A)PO\ MO/NHS KAI\ YILH=S TH=S OU)SI/AS TW=N U(POKEIME/NWN
PRAGMA/TWN H( ZH/THSIS GIGNE/SQW, KAQA/PER KAI\ DIA\ TOU= PRW/-
TOU LO/GOU PEPOIH/MEQA.
@*DIELO/MENOI GA/R, W(S E(/TERON ME/N E)STI TO\ KAT' E)NE/RGEIAN,
E(/TERON DE\ TO\ KATA\ DU/NAMIN, U(PE\R TOU= KAT' E)NE/RGEIAN O)/NTOS
H)/DH QERMOU= KAI\ YUXROU= KAI\ CHROU= KAI\ U(GROU= TO\N LO/GON
E)/FAMEN XRH=NAI POIH/SASQAI PRO/TERON, E)/PEIQ' OU(/TWS E)PI\ TA\
KATA\ DU/NAMIN A)FIKE/SQAI. PRO/XEIROS D' E)STI\ PA=SI KAI\ GNW/-
RIMOS H( TW=N KAT' E)NE/RGEIAN H)/DH QERMW=N KAI\ YUXRW=N KAI\
CHRW=N KAI\ U(GRW=N DIA/GNWSIS: A(FH\ GA\R TA/ GE TOIAU=TA DIA-
KRI/NEIN PE/FUKEN H( KAI\ TO\ PU=R AU)TO\ QERMO\N EI)=NAI DIDA/CASA
KAI\ TO\N KRU/STALLON YUXRO/N. EI) D' A)/LLOQE/N POQEN E)/XOUSIN
E)/NNOIA/N TE KAI\ DIA/GNWSIN QERMOU= KAI\ YUXROU=, LEGE/TWSAN
H(MI=N. A)MH/XANON GA/R TINA SOFI/AN E)PAGGE/LLONTAI, MA=LLON D',
EI) XRH\ TA)LHQE\S EI)PEI=N, E)MPLHCI/AN, EI) PRAGMA/TWN AI)SQHTW=N
E(/TERO/N TI PRESBU/TERON AI)SQH/SEWS E)/XOUSI KRITH/RION. KAI\ MH\N
~y
EI) MHDE\N A)/LLO TW=N E)NERGEI/A| QERMW=N E)GXWREI= KRITH/RION %5 U(P-
A/RXEIN, A(PTE/SQWSAN H)/DH POLLW=N E)FECH=S A)NDRW=N KAI/ GERO/N-
TWN KAI\ MEIRAKI/WN KAI\ PAI/DWN KAI\ BREFW=N. OU(/TW GA\R
E)CEURH/SOUSI TOU\S MA=LLO/N TE KAI\ H(=TTON QERMOU/S. EI) D' AI)SQH-
TW=N PRAGMA/TWN A)PODEI/CEIS LOGIKA\S ZHTOU=SIN, W(/RA TI KAI\
PERI\ TH=S XIO/NOS AU)TH=S H)/DH SKOPEI=N, EI)/TE LEUKH/N, W(S A(/PASIN
A)NQRW/POIS FAI/NETAI, NOMISTE/ON AU)TH\N EI)/TE KAI\ MH\ LEUKH/N,
W(S *)ANACAGO/RAS A)PEFH/NATO. KAI\ ME\N DH\ KAI\ PERI\ PI/TTHS @1
W(SAU/TWS A)NASKOPEI=N KAI\ KO/RAKOS A(PA/NTWN TE TW=N A)/LLWN.
OU) GA\R DH\ TO\ ME\N LEUKO\N A)PISTEI=SQAI XRH\ TOU\S O)FQALMOU\S
O(RW=NTAS, A)/NEU D' A)PODEI/CEWS E)PI\ TW=N MELA/NWN PISTEU/ESQAI.
A(/PANT' OU)=N H)/DH TA\ TW=N AI)SQH/SEWN A)/PISTA FA/MENOI MH/TE
TO\N KU/KNON LEUKO\N EI)=NAI LEGO/NTWN, E)A\N MH\ PRO/TERON E)PI-
SKE/YWNTAI LO/GW|, MH/TE TH\N TI/TANON H)\ TH\N H(ME/RAN H)\ AU)TO\N
TO\N H(/LION. OU(/TW DE\ KAI\ PERI\ TW=N FWNW=N A)PISTHSA/TWSAN
A)KOH=| KAI\ PERI\ TW=N O)SMW=N TAI=S R(ISI\ KAI\ PERI\ PA/NTWN TW=N
A(PTW=N A(FH=|. EI)=TA TAU=T' OU) *PURRW/NEIOS A)PORI/A KAI\ LH=ROS
A)PE/RANTOS; OU) MH\N DI/KAIO/N G' H)=N TOU\S TH\N A)RI/STHN AI(/RESIN
~y
E(LOME/NOUS TW=N E)N FILOSOFI/A|, %5 TH\N TO\ QERMO\N KAI\ TO\ YUXRO\N
KAI\ TO\ CHRO\N KAI\ TO\ U(GRO\N A)RXA\S KAI\ STOIXEI=A TIQEME/NHN,
EI)S TOSOU=TON A)POPLANHQH=NAI TW=N TAU=TA QEME/NWN A)NDRW=N,
W(S MH\ GIGNW/SKEIN, O(/TI TE PA/SHS A)PODEI/CEWS A)RXAI\ TA\ PRO\S
AI)/SQHSI/N TE KAI\ NO/HSI/N EI)SIN E)NARGH= KAI\ O(/STIS PERI\ TOU/TWN
A)POREI=, MA/THN U(PE\R TW=N A)/LLWN ZHTEI=, MHD' O(PO/QEN A)/RCHTAI
KATALELOIPW\S E(AUTW=|.
@*PO/QEN OU)=N EI)S MAKRA\N OU(/TWS A)/LHN E)CETRA/PONTO KAI\ LO/GW|
ZHTEI=N E)PEXEI/RHSAN AI)SQHTW=N PRAGMA/TWN DIA/GNWSIN, E)GW\ ME\N
OU)D' E)PINOH=SAI DU/NAMAI, KAI\ DIA\ TOU=Q' A(FH=| ME\N KRI/NW TO\
KAT' E)NE/RGEIAN QERMO/N: EI)/ TI D' OU)/PW ME/N E)STI QERMO/N, E)PI-
TH/DEION DE\ GENE/SQAI TOIOU=TON, O(/ DH\ KAI\ DUNA/MEI QERMO\N
O)NOMA/ZETAI, TOU=T' E)CEURI/SKEIN LO/GW| PEIRW=MAI. TOI=S D' OU)K
OI)=D' O(/PWS A)NTE/STRAPTAI PA/NTA KAI\ R(HTOREI/A MAKRA\ PERI\ TW=N
E)PIXEIRHMA/TWN H)/SKHTAI. TOU/TOUS ME\N OU)=N E)A/SWMEN, A)NAMNH/-
SANTES D' H(MA=S AU)TOU\S KAI\ NU=N TO/ GE TOSOU=TON, W(S A)RXH\ @1
DOGMA/TWN MOXQHRW=N E)STI MI/A TO\ MHDE\N U(PE\R A)PODEI/CEWS
~y
E)SKE/FQAI PRO/TERON, A)LL' A(/MA TA/ TE PRA/GMATA ZH%5TEI=N KAI\
W(S EI)DO/TAS, O(/ TI/ POT' E)STI\N A)PO/DEICIS, E)PIXEIREI=N A)PODEIKNU/-
EIN, E)PANELQO/NTES AU)=QIS E)PI\ TO\ PROKEI/MENON A(FH=| KRI/NWMEN
PRW/TWS KAI\ MA/LISTA TO\ KATA\ TA\S H(LIKI/AS QERMO/N. E)/STAI D'
H( KRI/SIS [H(MI=N] A)RI/STH KAQ' E(\N KAI\ TAU)TO\N SW=MA BRE/FOUS
E(NO/S. OU) GA\R A)DU/NATON O(POI/A TE/ TIS H( QERMASI/A DIETEI= TH\N
H(LIKI/AN U(PA/RXONTI PROU+PH=RXEN AU)TW=| MEMNH=SQAI KAI\ O(POI/A
NU=N E)STI DUOI=N H)\ TRIW=N E)TW=N, EI) TU/XOI, METACU\ GENOME/NWN.
EI) GA\R O(/LWS FAI/NOITO METABOLH/ TIS E)PI\ TO\ QERMO\N H)\ YUXRO\N
GEGONE/NAI TW=| BRE/FEI, XALEPO\N OU)DE\N E)/TI SULLOGI/ZESQAI TH\N
E(/WS TH=S A)KMH=S E)SOME/NHN U(PEROXH/N. EI) DE\ KAI\ PLEI/W PAIDI/A
POLLOI=S A)KMA/ZOUSIN E)QE/LOIS PARABA/LLEIN, I)SXNA\ ME\N I)SXNOI=S,
EU)/SARKA D' EU)SA/RKOIS KAI\ PAXE/A PAXE/SI PARA/BALLE: OU(/TW DE\
KAI\ XRO/AS W(SAU/TWS E)/XONTA KAI\ TW=N A)/LLWN A(PA/NTWN W(S OI(=O/N
TE. TH\N GA\R E)N TAI=S H(LIKI/AIS DIAFORA\N E)CEUREI=N ZHTW=N E)PI\
TW=N O(MOI/WN W(S E)/NI MA/LISTA FU/SEWN A)SFALE/STERON A)\N E)PI-
SKE/PTOIO. TO\ D' E)PI\ TW=N E)NANTI/WN E)CETA/ZEIN OU) SMIKRO\N E)/XEI
~y
TO\N PARALO%5GISMO/N, OU) DIA\ TH\N H(LIKI/AN E)NI/OTE TH=S TW=N
DOKIMAZOME/NWN SWMA/TWN DIAFORA=S A)LLA\ DIA\ TH\N FUSIKH\N
U(PARXOU/SHS KRA=SIN. W(SAU/TWS DE\ KAI\ DIAI/TH| PA/SH| KAI\ TOI=S
KAIROI=S, E)N OI(=S E)CETA/ZETAI, PARAPLHSI/WS E)/XONTA PROAIREI=SQAI
TA\ SW/MATA, MH\ GEGUMNASME/NON H)RGHKO/TI PARABA/LLONTAS H)\
LELOUME/NON A)LOU/TW| MHD' A)/SITON E)DHDOKO/TI KAI\ DIYW=NTA ME-
MEQUSME/NW| MHDE\ TO\N E)N H(LI/W| QALFQE/NTA TW=| R(IGW/SANTI DIA\
KRU/OS H)\ TO\N A)GRUPNH/SANTA TW=| KEKOIMHME/NW| MHD' O(/LWS TOI=S
E)C E)NANTI/AS FU/SEWS H)\ DIAI/THS H)\ PERISTA/SEWS PRAGMA/TWN
H(STINOSOU=N, A)LL' W(S OI(=O/N TE PA/NQ' W(SAU/TWS U(PARXE/TW TA)=LLA
PLH\N TH=S H(LIKI/AS AU)TH=S. OU(/TW DE\ DHLONO/TI KAI\ AU)TO\N TO\N @1
E(/NA PAI=DA PARABA/LLWN E(AUTW=| TA\S E)/CWQEN A(PA/SAS AU)TOU=
PERISTA/SEIS A)KRIBW=S O(MOI/AS FULA/CEIS, I(/NA MH\ TO\ DIA/ TINA
TOU/TWN E)N QA/LYEI TE KAI\ YU/CEI DIA/FORON EI)S TH\N TH=S H(LI-
KI/AS A)NAFE/RHTAI METABOLH/N. MAKRA\N I)/SWS SOI DO/CW LE/GEIN
TH\N E)CE/TASIN A)LL' A)LHQH= GE PANTO\S MA=LLON E)C AU)TH=S TE TOU=
~y
ZHTOUME/NOU TH=S OU)SI/AS LAMBANOME/NHN, W(S E)N TOI=S U(PE\R %5 A)PO-
DEI/CEWS E)LE/GETO. SU\ D' I)/SWS AI(RH/SH| TH\N E)PI/TOMON OU)DE\N
FRONTI/ZWN, EI) YEUDH\S EI)/H. I)/SQI TOI/NUN OU) MO/NON YEUDH=
BADI/SWN A)LLA\ KAI\ MAKRA/N. OU) GA\R E)/TESI TRISI\N H)\ TE/TTARSIN
E)CEURH/SEIS TO\ ZHTOU/MENON, A)LL' E)N PANTI\ TW=| BI/W| FULA/CEIS
TH\N A)/GNOIAN. O(/SON GA\R E)PI\ TAI=S A)NTILOGI/AIS TW=N A)NDRW=N,
OU)DE\N A)PODEIXQH=NAI DU/NATAI SAFW=S: OU)DE\ GA\R EU)/LOGON O(/LWS
E)K TW=N U(STE/RWN PISTOU=SQAI TA\ PRO/TERA.
@*KRI/NWMEN OU)=N AI)SQH/SEI TO\ QERMO\N KAI\ YUXRO\N SW=MA TO/
GE KAT' E)NE/RGEIAN H)/DH TOIOU=TON KAI\ MHKE/TI DUNA/MEI, PARE/NTES
TH/N GE PRW/THN TA\ A)/LLA SU/MPANTA GNWRI/SMATA. KAI\ DH\ SE\
ME\N W(S [EU)=] KRINOU=NTA PRO\S TH\N PEI=RAN A)POLU/W, TH\N D'
E)MH\N AU)TO\S KRI/SIN E(RMHNEU/SW. POLLW=N GA\R E)FECH=S A(PTO/-
MENOS SWMA/TWN E)PIMELW=S OU) PAI/DWN MO/NON H)\ BREFW=N A)LLA\
KAI\ MEIRAKI/WN KAI\ A)KMAZO/NTWN EU(/RISKON OU)DETE/ROUS A)LHQEU/-
ONTAS OU)/TE TOU\S QERMO/TERON A(PLW=S OU)/TE TOU\S YUXRO/TERON
~y
EI)PO/NTAS EI)=NAI TO\N A)KMA/ZONTA TOU= PAIDO/S. EI) %5 GA\R TA\S
A)/LLAS A(PA/SAS TA\S E)/CWQEN A)FELW\N A)LLOIW/SEIS TA\S E)K TH=S
H(LIKI/AS MO/NHS E)PISKE/PTOIO DIAFORA/S, OU)DE/TERO/S SOI FANEI=TAI
QERMO/TEROS A(PLW=S. POIO/THTI GA/R TOI DIAFE/ROUSIN AU)TW=N
AI( QERMO/THTES E)P' A)NI/SW| TH=| DIAPNOH=|, DI' H(\N KAI\ SOFIZO/-
MENOI/ TINES H)\ TOU\S PE/LAS H)\ SFA=S AU)TOU\S OI( ME\N TH\N TOU=
PAIDO/S, OI( DE\ TH\N TOU= NEANI/SKOU QERMASI/AN I)SXUROTE/RAN
EI)=NAI NOMI/ZOUSIN. E)/STI GA\R H( ME\N TW=N PAI/DWN A)TMWDESTE/RA
TE KAI\ POLLH\ KAI\ H(DEI=A TOI=S A(PTOME/NOIS, H( DE\ TW=N A)KMA- @1
ZO/NTWN U(PO/DRIMU/ TI KAI\ OU)X H(DU\ KE/KTHTAI. TOU=T' OU)=N TO\
DIA/FORON TH=S PROSBOLH=S A)NAPEI/QEI TOU\S PLEI/OUS A)POFAI/NE-
SQAI QERMO/TERON EI)=NAI TO\ TW=N A)KMAZO/NTWN SW=MA. TO\ D'
OU)X OU(/TWS E)/XEI. TW=| GA\R A)SKH/SANTI TH\N A(FH\N E)N DIAFO/ROIS
U(/LAIS DIAGNWSTIKH\N EI)=NAI QERMO/THTOS I)SXUROTE/RAS TE KAI\
A)SQENESTE/RAS KAI\ I)/SHS EU)= OI)=D' O(/TI KAI\ H( TW=N PAI/DWN I)/SH GE
FANEI=TAI KATA\ TH\N I)SXU\N TH=| TW=N A)KMAZO/NTWN H)\ PLEI/WN.
@*(H D' A)/SKHSIS H(/DE: XRH\ GA\R A)PO\ TW=N E)NARGESTA/TWN A)/RCA-
~y
SQAI. TW=N BALANEI/WN %5 E)NI/OTE QERMO\S OU(/TWS E)STI\N O( A)H/R,
W(S MHDE/NA FE/REIN AU)TO\N A)LLA\ KAI/ESQAI DOKEI=N, E)NI/OTE D'
OU(/TW YUXRO/S, W(S I(DROU=N MH\ DU/NASQAI. KAI\ MH\N KAI\ O(/TI
TRI/TH TIS A)/LLH PARA\ TA/SDE KATA/STASI/S E)STIN, H(=S MA/LISTA
XRH/|ZOMEN, H( EU)/KRATOS, OU)DE\N DE/OMAI LE/GEIN. AI( D' AU)TAI\
TREI=S KATASTA/SEIS E)N TW=| TH=S KOLUMBH/QRAS U(/DATI FAI/NONTAI.
KAI\ GA\R QERMO\N OU(/TWS, W(S KAI/ESQAI PRO\S AU)TOU=, KAI\ YUXRO/N,
W(S MHDE\ QERMAI/NESQAI, KAI\ EU)/KRATON, W(S SUMME/TRWS QER-
MAI/NESQAI, POLLA/KIS EU(RI/SKETAI. EI) TOI/NUN E)ROI/MHN SE, PO/-
TERO/N E)STI QERMO/TERON, A)=RA/ GE TO\ U(/DWR TO\ EU)/KRATON H)\ O(
A)H\R O( EU)/KRATOS, OU)K A)\N E)/XOIS EI)PEI=N OU)DE/TERON. A)MFOI=N GA\R
O)/NTWN O(MOI/WS H(DE/WN TE KAI\ SUMME/TRWN TW=| SW/MATI TO\ ME\N
QERMO/TERON EI)=NAI LE/GEIN AU)TW=N, TO\ DE\ YUXRO/TERON OU)DE/NA
NOU=N E)/XEIN H(GOU=MAI. KAI\ MH\N EI) NOH/SAIS TO\ TH=S DECAMENH=S
U(/DWR EI)S A)/KRON QERMO/THTOS A)FIKNOU/MENON, W(S ZEI=N, H)\ TO\N
A)E/RA TELE/WS E)KFLOGOU/MENON, O(/TI PRO\S A)MFOI=N W(SAU/TWS KAU-
QH/SH|, PRO/DHLON. EI) DE\ DH\ KAI\ NOH/SAIS AU)=QIS H)\ TO\ U(/DWR
OU(/TW YUXRO/N, W(S E)GGU\S H)/DH PH/CEWS H(/KEIN, H)\ TO\N A)E/RA
~y
TELE/WS E)YUGME/NON, W(S E)N TOI=S %5 NIFETOI=S GI/GNETAI, DH=LON,
W(S KAI\ PRO\S TOU/TWN E(KATE/RWN O(MOI/WS YUXQH/SH| TE KAI\ @1
R(IGW/SEIS. OU)KOU=N KAI\ QERMO/THTA KAI\ YU=CIN A)/KRAN W(SAU/TWS
ME\N A)E/RI NOH/SEIS E)GGIGNOME/NHN, W(S D' AU)/TWS U(/DATI, KAI\ TW=N
A)/KRWN E(KATE/RWN TO\ ME/SON O(MOI/WS A)MFOI=N E)GGIGNO/MENON. W(/STE
KAI\ TO\ METACU\ PA/NTWN TW=N A)/KRWN TE KAI\ TOU= ME/SOU KATA/
TE TO\ U(/DWR KAI\ TO\N A)E/RA TA\S AU)TA\S U(PEROXA/S TE KAI\ DIA-
STA/SEIS E(/CEI, KAI\ TOSOU/TW| POTE\ FH/SEIS EI)=NAI TOU= METRI/OU
QERMO/TERON QA/TERON, O(/SW| QA/TERON. OU(/TW DE\ KAI\ YUXRO/TERON
TOU= METRI/OU TOSOU/TW| FH/SEIS EI)=NAI/ POTE TO\ U(/DWR, O(/SW| KAI\
TO\N A)E/RA, KAI/TOI TO/ GE TH=S PROSBOLH=S I)/DION OU) TAU)TO\N
E(KATE/ROIS H)=N. OU) GA\R W(SAU/TWS U(/DWR EU)/KRATON, W(S A)H\R
EU)/KRATOS PROSPI/PTEI. KAI\ TI/ DEI= LE/GEIN E)PI\ TW=N OU(/TWS A)NO-
MOI/WN; AU)TOU= GA\R TOU= A)E/ROS O(MOI/WS O)/NTOS QERMOU= DIAFE/-
ROUSAI GI/GNONTAI PROSBOLAI\ PARA\ TO\ POTE\ ME\N OI(=ON A)XLUW/DH
TE KAI\ A)TMW/DH, POTE\ D' OI(=ON LIGNUW/DH TE KAI\ KAPNW/DH,
POTE\ DE\ KAQARO\N A)KRIBW=S U(PA/RXEIN. E)N POLLAI=S OU)=N KAI\
~y
DIAFEROU/SAIS OU)SI/AIS I)SO/THS GI/%5GNETAI QERMO/THTOS E)CAPATW=SA
TOU\S A)SKE/PTOUS W(S A)/NISOS, O(/TI GE MH\ KATA\ PA=N O(MOI/A FAI/-
NETAI. LELOGISME/NOU MH/N E)STIN A)NDRO\S TOU\S LOGISMOU\S OU(\S
EI)/RHKA KAI\ GEGUMNASME/NOU TH\N AI)/SQHSIN E)N POLLH=| TH=| TW=N
KATA\ ME/ROS E)MPEIRI/A| TH\N I)SO/THTA TH=S QERMO/THTOS E)CEUREI=N
E)/N TE TOI=S PAISI\ KAI\ TOI=S A)KMA/ZOUSI KAI\ MH\ TW=| TH\N ME\N
E)F' U(GRA=S OU)SI/AS FAI/NESQAI TH\N D' E)PI\ CHRA=S E)CAPATA=SQAI.
KAI\ GA\R LI/QOS U(/DATI DU/NATAI/ POTE TH\N I)/SHN DE/CASQAI QER-
MASI/AN, OU)DE\N DIAFE/RON, EI) CHRO\S ME\N O( LI/QOS E)STI/N, U(GRO\N
DE\ TO\ U(/DWR.
@*OU(/TWS OU)=N E)/MOIGE MURIA/KIS E)PISKEYAME/NW| KAI\ PAI=DAS
KAI\ NEANI/SKOUS POLLOU\S KAI\ MEIRA/KIA KAI\ TO\N AU)TO\N PAI=DA
KAI\ BRE/FOS KAI\ MEIRA/KION GENO/MENON, OU)DE\N MA=LLON E)FA/NH
QERMO/TEROS OU)/TE PAIDO\S A)KMA/ZWN OU)/T' A)KMA/ZONTOS PAI=S. A)LL', @1
W(S EI)/RHTAI, MO/NON E)N ME\N TOI=S PAISI\N A)TMWDESTE/RA TE KAI\
POLLH\ KAI\ H(DEI=A, E)N DE\ TOI=S A)KMA/ZOUSIN O)LI/GH KAI\ CHRA\
KAI\ OU)X O(MOI/WS H(DEI=A TH=S QERMASI/AS H( PROSBOLH/. POLU\
ME\N GA\R TH=S TW=N PAI/DWN OU)SI/AS U(GRA=S OU)/SHS E)KTO\S A)PORREI=,
~y
BRAXU\ DE\ TH=S TW=N %5 A)KMAZO/NTWN CHRA=S U(PARXOU/SHS. OU)DE/-
TEROS OU)=N AU)TW=N A(PLW=S FAI/NETAI QERMO/TEROS, A)LL' O( ME\N
TW=| PLH/QEI TH=S DIAPNOH=S, O( DE\ TH=| DRIMU/THTI: TO\ GA\R E)/MFU-
TON QERMO\N O( PAI=S E)/XEI PLE/ON, EI)/ G' E)C AI(/MATO/S TE KAI\ SPE/R-
MATOS H( GE/NESIS AU)TW=|, KAI\ H(/DION[, E)N DE\ TOI=S A)KMA/ZOUSIN
O)LI/GH KAI\ CHRA\ KAI\ OU)X O(MOI/WS H(DEI=A TH=S QERMASI/AS H(
PROSBOLH/].
@*QERMOU= ME\N DH\ KAI\ YUXROU= SW/MATOS A(FH\
MO/NH GNW/MWN E)STI/N, U(GROU= DE\ KAI\ CHROU= SU\N TH=| A(FH=| KAI\
LOGISMO/S. EI) ME\N GA\R CHRO/N, PA/NTWS KAI\ SKLHRO/N. A)LLA\
TOU=TO ME\N A(FH=| AI)SQHTO/N: OU) MH\N EI)/ TI SKLHRO/N, EU)QU\S H)/DH
KAI\ CHRO/N. A)XW/RISTOS ME\N GA/R E)STI CHROU= SW/MATOS H( SKLHRO/-
THS, OU) MH\N I)DI/A GE TOU/TOU MO/NOU. KAI\ GA\R TO\ PEPHGO\S
U(PO\ YU/CEWS SKLHRO\N W(/SPER O( KRU/STALLOS. O(/QEN OU)D' EU)QU\S
E)PIXEIREI=N DEI= TH=| TOU= U(GROU= TE KAI\ CHROU= DIAGNW/SEI PRI\N
E)PISKE/YASQAI, PW=S E)/XEI YUXRO/THTOS H)\ QERMO/THTOS. OU)/TE GA/R,
EI) META\ YUXRO/THTOS A)/KRAS SKLHRO/N, H)/DH TOU=TO KAI\ CHRO/N,
~y
%5 OU)/T' EI) META\ QERMO/THTOS SFODRA=S MALAKO/N, EU)QE/WS U(GRO/N.
A)LL' O(/TAN METRI/WS QERMO\N H)=|, SKOPEI=N E)FECH=S, EI) MALAKO/N
E)STIN H)\ SKLHRO/N. EI) ME\N GA\R MALAKO/N, U(GRO/N, EI) DE\ SKLHRO/N,
CHRO/N. A)LL' EI)/PER TAU=Q' OU(/TWS E)/XEI, TW=N E)N A)NQRW/POU SW/-
MATI MORI/WN SKLHRO\N OU)DE\N A)\N EI)/H [U(GRO/N]. OU) GA\R E)G- @1
XWREI= TOSAU/THN E)N AU)TW=| GENE/SQAI YU=CIN, W(S SKLHRUNQH=NAI/
TI DIA\ PH=CIN. EI)S ME\N GA\R SU/STASI/N TINA TO\ TE/WS R(UTO\N
A)FI/CETAI/ POTE, KAQA/PER H( PIMELH/. TO\ GA\R E)LAIW=DES E)N AI(/-
MATI KAI\ LIPARO/N, R(UTO\N O)/N, O(/TAN E)N YUXRW=| GE/NHTAI XWRI/W|,
PH/GNUTAI, SKLHRO\N MH\N OU)D' OU(/TW GI/GNETAI.
@*DEO/NTWS OU)=N EI)/RHTAI TOI=S PALAIOI=S, U(GRO/TATON ME\N H(
PIMELH/, DEU/TERON D' E)P' AU)TH=| TO\ SARKW=DES GE/NOS, EI)/DH D'
AU)TOU= PLEI/W: PRW=TON ME\N H( KURI/WS O)NOMAZOME/NH SA/RC, H(\N
OU)K A)\N EU(/ROIS KAQ' E(AUTH\N OU)DAMO/QI TOU= SW/MATOS, A)LL'
E)/STIN A)EI\ MO/RION MUO/S. E)FECH=S D' E(KA/STOU TW=N SPLA/GXNWN
H( I)/DIOS OU)SI/A. KALOU=SI D' AU)TH\N OI( PERI\ TO\N *)ERASI/STRATON
~y
PARE/GXUMA %5 KAI\ W(S PERI\ MIKROU= KAI\ FAU/LOU DIANOOU=NTAI
PRA/GMATOS OU)K EI)DO/TES, W(S H( KAQ' E(/KASTON SPLA/GXNON E)NE/R-
GEIA TH=S SARKO\S TAU/THS E)STI/N. A)LLA\ TOU/TWN ME\N OU)/PW NU=N
O( KAIRO/S.
@*(/OTI D' AU)TO\ TO\ I)/DION E)GKEFA/LOU SW=MA KAI\ PNEU/MONOS
E)FECH=S E)STI TH=| PIMELH=| KAQ' U(GRO/THTA, TH=| MALAKO/THTI PA/R-
ESTI TEKMH/RASQAI. OU) GA\R DH\ U(PO\ YUXROU= GE PE/PHGEN, O(/TI
MHDE\ QERMW=| XEI=TAI. PLHSI/ON DE\ TOU/TWN E)STI\ KAI\ O( MUELO\S
TH\N FU/SIN, OU) MH\N O(MOGENH\S O( KAQ' E(/KASTON O)STOU=N MUELO\S
E)GKEFA/LW| TE KAI\ NWTIAI/W|. A)LL' E)GKE/FALOS ME\N KAI\ NWTIAI=OS
E)K TAU)TOU= GE/NOUS, OI( D' A)/LLOI SU/MPANTES MUELOI\ FU/SEWS
E(TE/RAS EI)SI/N. U(GRO/TEROS ME/N E)STI KAI\ QERMO/TEROS E)GKE/FALOS
NWTIAI/OU KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO KAI\ MALAKW/TEROS: KAI\ ME/NTOI KAI\
AU)TOU= TOU= E)GKEFA/LOU TA\ PRO/SQEN U(GRO/TERA TOSOU=TON, O(/SONPER @1
KAI\ MALAKW/TERA. PA/NTA MH\N TAU=TA DE/RMATOS OU)X U(GRO/TERA
MO/NON, A)LLA\ KAI\ YUXRO/TERA KAI\ O(/LWS A)/NAIMON PA=N E)NAI/MOU
YUXRO/TERON. E)GGUTA/TW D' E)STI\ DE/RMATOS H( TW=N MALAKW=N
NEU/RWN FU/SIS: H( DE\ TW=N SKLHRW=N, OI(=O/NPER AU)TO\ TO\ DE/RMA,
~y
KAQ' %5 U(GRO/THTA DHLONO/TI KAI\ CHRO/THTA: QERMO/THTI GA\R A)PO-
LEI/PETAI TOSOU=TON, O(/SON EI)KO\S A)POLEI/PESQAI TO\ PANTELW=S
A)/NAIMON E)NAI/MOU SW/MATOS.
@*(H DE\ TOU= SPLHNO\S KAI\ TW=N NEFRW=N KAI\ TOU= H(/PATOS
SA\RC U(GROTE/RA ME\N TOSOU/TW| DE/RMATOS, O(/SW| KAI\ MALAKWTE/RA:
QERMOTE/RA D' O(/SW| KAI\ POLUAIMOTE/RA. KAI\ MH\N KAI\ H( TH=S
KARDI/AS SA\RC A(PA/NTWN ME\N TOU/TWN CHROTE/RA TOSOU=TON, O(/SON-
PER KAI\ SKLHROTE/RA: QERMOTE/RA D' OU) TOU/TWN MO/NWN, A)LLA\
KAI\ PA/NTWN A(PLW=S TW=N TOU= SW/MATOS MORI/WN. KAI/ SOI KAI\
TOU=TO SAFW=S E)/NESTIN AI)SQH/SEI MAQEI=N E)N TAI=S TW=N ZW/|WN
A)NATOMAI=S TAI=S KATA\ TO\ STE/RNON GIGNOME/NAIS EI)S TH\N A)RI-
STERA\N KOILI/AN TH=S KARDI/AS KAQE/NTI TOU\S DAKTU/LOUS: EU(RH/-
SEIS GA\R OU)K O)LI/GW| TINI\ TO\ XWRI/ON TOU=TO TW=N A)/LLWN A(PA/N-
TWN QERMO/TERON. A)LL' H( ME\N TOU= H(/PATO/S TE KAI\ TOU= SPLHNO\S
KAI\ TW=N NEFRW=N KAI\ TOU= PNEU/MONOS SA\RC A(PLH= TH\N FU/SIN
E)STI\ TAI=S KAQ' E(/KASTON SPLA/GXNON A)RTHRI/AIS KAI\ FLEYI\ KAI\
NEU/ROIS PERIPEFUKUI=A. TH=S KARDI/AS D' OU)X A(PLOU=N TO\ TH=S
SARKO\S EI)=DOS, A)LL' OI(=AI/PER AI( E)N TOI=S MUSI\N I)=NE/S EI)SIN, AI(=S
~y
H( SA\RC PERIPE/PHGE, TOIAU=TAI %5 KA)N TH=| KARDI/A|. PLH\N OU)
TAU)TO\N GE/NOS TW=N I)NW=N, A)LL' AI( ME\N E)N TOI=S MUSI\N NEU/RWN
EI)SI\ KAI\ SUNDE/SMWN MO/RIA. TH=S KARDI/AS DE\ TO\ TW=N I)NW=N
GE/NOS I)/DION W(/SPER KAI\ TOU= TH=S A)RTHRI/AS TE KAI\ TH=S FLEBO\S
XITW=NOS E)NTE/RWN TE KAI\ GASTRO\S KAI\ MH/TRAS KAI\ TW=N KU/STEWN
E(KATE/RWN. E)/STI GA\R OU)=N DH\ KA)N TOU/TOIS A(/PASI TOI=S O)RGA/- @1
NOIS TH\N OI)KEI/AN SA/RKA PERIPEPHGUI=AN I)DEI=N TAI=S I)DI/AIS AU)-
TW=N I)SI/N.
@*AU(=TAI ME\N OU)=N AI( SA/RKES QERMO/TERAI TOU= DE/RMATOS U(P-
A/RXOUSIN, AI( D' I)=NES, AI( ME\N O)LI/GW| TINI\ MA=LLON, AI( D' H(=TTON,
BRAXU\ DE/RMATOS YUXRO/TERAI/ T' EI)SI\ KAI\ CHRO/TERAI, TINE\S D'
O(/MOIAI KATA\ PA=N EI)SI TH=| TOU= DE/RMATOS OU)SI/A|. PA/NTES D'
U(ME/NES H)/DH CHRO/TEROI DE/RMATOS, W(/SPER GE KAI\ AI( PERI\ TO\N
E)GKE/FALO/N TE KAI\ TO\N NWTIAI=ON MH/NIGGES: U(ME/NES GA\R DH\
KAI\ AI(/DE. KAI\ ME\N DH\ KAI\ SU/NDESMOI PA/NTES, EI)S O(/SON SKLHRO/-
TEROI DE/RMATOS, EI)S TOSOU=TON KAI\ CHRO/TEROI. KAI\ OI( TE/NONTES
DE/, KA)\N EI) TW=N SUNDE/SMWN EI)SI\ MALAKW/TEROI, DE/RMATOS GOU=N
E)NARGW=S H)/DH SKLHRO/TEROI. XO/NDROI DE\ META\ TOU\S SUNDE/SMOUS
~y
EI)SI\ KAI/ TI ME/SON %5 A)MFOI=N SW=MA: KALOU=SI D' AU)TO\ NEURO-
XONDRW/DH SU/NDESMON E)/NIOI TW=N A)NATOMIKW=N. E)/STI DE\ TOU=TO
SU/NDESMOS SKLHRO\S KAI\ XONDRW/DHS. O)STOU=N DE\ TO\ PA/NTWN
SKLHRO/TATON, W(=N KALU/PTEI TO\ DE/RMA, KAI\ TW=N E)CEXO/NTWN AU)-
TOU= CHRO/TATON ME\N H( QRI/C, E)FECH=S DE\ KE/RAS, EI)=T' O)/NUXE/S TE
KAI\ O(PLAI\ KAI\ PLH=KTRA KAI\ R(A/MFH KAI\ O(/SA TOIAU=TA KAQ'
E(/KASTON TW=N A)LO/GWN ZW/|WN E)STI\ MO/RIA.
@*TW=N DE\ XUMW=N O( ME\N XRHSTO/TATO/S TE KAI\ OI)KEIO/TATO/S
E)STI TO\ AI(=MA. TOU/TOU D' OI(=ON U(PO/STASI/S TIS KAI\ I)LU\S H(
ME/LAINA XOLH\: TAU=T' A)/RA KAI\ YUXROTE/RA T' E)STI\ KAI\ PAXUTE/RA
TOU= AI(/MATOS: H( DE/ GE CANQH\ QERMOTE/RA MAKRW=|, YUXRO/TATON
DE\ KAI\ U(GRO/TATON A(PA/NTWN TW=N E)N TW=| ZW/|W| TO\ FLE/GMA. KRI-
TH/RION DE\ KAI\ TH=S TOU/TOU DIAGNW/SEWS H( A(FH/, KAQA/PER KAI\
*(IPPOKRA/THS E)N TW=| *PERI\ FU/SEWS A)NQRW/POU PEPOI/HTAI. A)LL'
O(/TI ME\N YUXRO/N, H( A(FH\ MO/NH DIAGIGNW/SKEI: TO\ D' O(/TI KAI\ @1
U(GRO/N, A(FH/ Q' A(/MA KAI\ O)/YIS KAI\ LOGISMO/S, A(FH\ ME\N KAI\
O)/YIS, O(/TI TOIOU=TON E(KATE/RA| FAI/NETAI, LOGISMO\S DE\ DIORISA/-
~y
MENOS, W(S OU) PLH/QEI QER%5MO/THTOS, A)LL' U(GRO/THTI SUMFU/TW|
TOIOU=TON E)GE/NETO. PERI\ ME\N OU)=N TW=N KATA\ TO\ SW=MA MORI/WN
TE KAI\ XUMW=N W(=D' E)/XEI.
@*PERI\ DE\ TW=N E(POME/NWN TAI=S KRA/SESIN E)FECH=S
XRH\ DIELQEI=N. E(/PETAI ME\N OU)=N KAI\ TA\ PROEIRHME/NA, MA=LLON
D' A)XW/RISTA TELE/WS E)STI/, CHRW=| ME\N SKLHRO/THS, U(GRW=| DE\ MA-
LAKO/THS, O(/TAN GE META\ XLIARA=S H)=| QERMO/THTOS. A)LLA\ KAI\
PAXU/THTES E(/CEWS KAI\ LEPTO/THTES E(/PONTAI KRA/SESIN, OU) TAI=S
SUMFU/TOIS MO/NON, A)LLA\ KA)\N E)C E)/QOUS MAKROU= TIS E)PI/KTHTOS
GE/NHTAI. POLLOU\S GA\R KAI\ TW=N FU/SEI LEPTW=N E)QEASA/MHN
PAXUNQE/NTAS KAI\ TW=N PAXE/WN LEPTUNQE/NTAS TOU\S ME\N A)RGI/A|
TE KAI\ TW=| A(BRODIAI/TW| TH\N O(/LHN KRA=SIN U(PALLA/CANTAS E)PI\
TO\ U(GRO/TERON, TOU\S D' E)N TALAIPWRI/AIS PLEI/OSI KAI\ FRONTI/SI
KAI\ DIAI/TH| LEPTH=| KATACHRANQE/NTAS. EI)RH/SETAI DE\ KAI\ TOU/TWN
TA\ GNWRI/SMATA. KA/LLION GA\R H(MA=S AU)TOU\S E)/K TINWN SH-
MEI/WN O(RMWME/NOUS, PRI\N PAR' E(TE/ROU PUQE/SQAI, DU/NASQAI
GNWRI/ZEIN, EI) FU/SEI TOIOU=TOS H)=N O( A)/NQRWPOS H)\ E)C E)/QOUS
~y
E)GE/NETO. DIDA/SKALOS DE\ KAI\ TOU/TWN TW=N GNWRI%5SMA/TWN, W(/SPER
OU)=N KAI\ TW=N A)/LLWN A(PA/NTWN, O( QAUMA/SIOS *(IPPOKRA/THS.
@*(/OSOI ME\N OU)=N EU)RUTE/RAS E)/XOUSI TA\S FLE/BAS, QERMO/TEROI
FU/SEI, O(/SOI DE\ STENOTE/RAS, YUXRO/TEROI. TOU= QERMOU= GA\R
E)/RGON A)NEURU=NAI/ TE KAI\ DIAFUSH=SAI TAU/TAS: W(/ST' EU)LO/GWS
EI)S TAU)TO\N W(S TO\ POLU\ SUNTRE/XEI STENO/THS ME\N FLEBW=N
E(/CEI PIMELW/DEI TE KAI\ PAXUTE/RA|, LEPTO/THS D' E(/CEWS EU)RU/THTI
FLEBW=N. EI) D' A(/MA TIS EI)/H PIMELW/DHS TE KAI\ PAXU\S KAI\ TA\S
FLE/BAS EU)REI/AS E)/XOI, DI' E)/QOS OU(=TOS, OU) FU/SEI PIMELW/DHS
E)GE/NETO: W(/SPER EI) KAI\ STENA\S ME\N E)/XOI TA\S FLE/BAS, EI)/H D'
I)SXNO/S, OU)D' OU(=TOS E)C A)NA/GKHS FU/SEI TOIOU=TOS. KA)N TOI=SI @1
LIMAGXIKOI=SI, FHSI/, TA\S METRIO/THTAS A)PO\ TOU/TWN SKEPTE/ON,
TH=S TW=N A)GGEI/WN EU)RU/THTOS DHLONO/TI KAI\ STENO/THTOS, OU) TH=S
A)/LLHS E(/CEWS O(/LOU TOU= SW/MATOS. OI( ME\N GA\R STENA\S E)/XONTES
TA\S FLE/BAS O)LI/GAIMOI/ T' EI)SI\ KAI\ MAKRA\S A)SITI/AS OU) FE/ROU-
SIN. O(/SOIS D' EU)REI=AI KAI\ PLH=QOS AI(/MATOS, TOU/TOIS E)/NESTI
KAI\ XWRI\S BLA/BHS A)SITH=SAI. AI( D' AI)TI/AI TW=N EI)RHME/NWN H)/DH
~y
ME\N %5 DH=LAI, KA)\N E)GW\ MH\ LE/GW, TOI=S GE PROSE/XOUSI TO\N NOU=N.
E)PEI\ D' OU) PA/NTES PROSE/XOUSIN, A)NAGKAI=ON H)/DH KAI\ DI' E)KEI/-
NOUS EI)PEI=N, W(S O(/SON E)N AI(/MATI PI=O/N T' E)STI\ KAI\ KOU=FON KAI\
LEPTO/N, E)N ME\N TOI=S QERMOTE/ROIS SW/MASI TROFH/ TIS GI/GNETAI
TOU=TO TW=| QERMW=|, KATA\ DE\ TA\ YUXRO/TERA DIASW/ZETAI, KAI\ TW=N
FLEBW=N E)/CW DIHQOU/MENON, E)PEIDA\N ME\N YUXROI=S PERIPE/SH|
MORI/OIS, OI(=OI/PER OI( U(ME/NES EI)SI/N, E)KEI/NOIS PERIPH/GNUTAI,
KATA\ DE\ TA\ FU/SEI QERMO/TERA_TOIAU=TA D' E)STI\ DHLONO/TI
TA\ SARKW/DH_DAPANA=TAI/ TE PRO\S TOU= QERMOU= KAI\ DIAFOREI=-
TAI, PLH\N EI)/ POTE PRO\S TW=| YUXROTE/RW| TH=S KRA/SEWS E)/TI KAI\
TO\ TH=S DIAI/THS A)TALAI/PWRON E)PIQRE/YEIE/ TI KAI\ AU)TOI=S TOI=S
SARKW/DESI MORI/OIS PIMELH=S. OU(/TW TOI KAI\ TA\ FWLEU/ONTA ZW=|A
POLLA/KIS EU(RI/SKETAI PIMELWDE/STERA KAI\ GUNAI=KES A)NDRW=N, O(/TI
KAI\ TH=| KRA/SEI YUXRO/TERON A)/RRENOS TO\ QH=LU KAI\ OI)KOUREI= TA\
POLLA/.
@*(/OSAI ME\N OU)=N E(/CEIS SWMA/TWN EU)/KRATOI/ T' EI)SI\ FU/SEI KAI\
~y
PONOU=SI TA\ ME/TRIA, TAU/TAS A)NAGKAI=ON EU)SA/RKOUS GI/GNE%5SQAI,
TOUTE/STI PA/NTH SUMME/TROUS: O(/SOIS DE\ TO\ ME\N U(GRO\N AU)/TARKES,
A)POLEI/PETAI D' OU) POLLW=| TH=S A)/KRAS SUMMETRI/AS TO\ QERMO/N,
OU(=TOI POLU/SARKOI GI/GNONTAI. POLU/SARKOI DE\ KAI\ O(/SOI FU/SEI
ME\N EU)/KRATOI, R(A|QU/MWS DE\ KAI\ A)PO/NWS BIOU=SIN. EI)/RHTAI GA\R
DH\ KAI\ TOU=TO KA/LLISTA PRO\S TW=N PALAIW=N, W(S E)PI/KTHTOI @1
FU/SEIS EI)SI\ TA\ E)/QH, KAI\ OU)DE\N I)/SWS DEH/SEI TOU=Q' A(/PAC EI)RH-
KO/TAS NU=N MHKE/TI DIORI/ZESQAI KAQ' E(/KASTON KEFA/LAION, EI)/TE
FU/SEI YUXRO/TEROS EI)/T' E)C E)/QOUS O(/DE TIS, A)LLA\ TOU=TO ME\N
A)POLIPEI=N TOI=S A)NAGIGNW/SKOUSIN, AU)TO\N DE\ BRAXULOGI/AS E(/NEKA
TA\S OI)KEI/AS E(KA/STH| TW=N KRA/SEWN E(/CEIS TOU= SW/MATOS E)PELQEI=N.
EI)SI\ DH/ TINES I)SXNOI/ Q' A(/MA KAI\ FLE/BAS E)/XONTES MIKRA/S,
A)LL' EI) TE/MOIS E)C AU)TW=N H(NTINOU=N, PROPI/PTEI PIMELH/, DH=LON
W(S U(POPEFUKUI=A TW=| DE/RMATI KATA\ TO\N E)/NDON U(ME/NA. SPA/NION
ME\N OU)=N E)P' A)NDRW=N TO\ TOIOU=TON, E)PI\ DE\ GUNAIKW=N KAI\ PA/NU
POLLA/KIS EU(RISKO/MENON. E)STI\ GA\R KAI\ FU/SEWS YUXROTE/RAS
KAI\ A)RGOTE/ROU BI/OU TO\ TOIOU=TON GNW/RISMA. PIMELH\ ME\N GA\R
~y
A)EI\ DIA\ YU=CIN E(/CEWS GI/GNETAI: POLUSARKI/A DE\ PLH/QOUS %5 AI(/-
MATOS E)/KGONOS, EU)SARKI/A DE\ FU/SEWS EU)KRA/TOU GNW/RISMA.
PA/NTWS ME\N OU)=N OI( POLU/SARKOI KAI\ TH\N PIMELH\N EU)QE/WS
E)/XOUSI PLEI/ONA TW=N EU)SA/RKWN: OU) MH\N A)NA/LOGON A)EI\ TAI=S
SARCI\N H( PIMELH\ SUNAU/CETAI, E)/STI GA\R I)DEI=N TW=N PAXE/WN
TOU\S ME\N TH\N SA/RKA PLEI/ONA, TOU\S DE\ TH\N PIMELH\N E)/XONTAS,
E)NI/OIS D' O(MOI/WS A)/MFW SUNHUCHME/NA. OI(=S ME\N OU)=N O(MOI/WS
A)/MFW SUNHU/CHTAI, TOSOU/TW| PLE/ON U(GRO/N E)STIN U(PE\R TH\N
EU)/KRATON FU/SIN, O(/SW| KAI\ YUXRO/N. OI(=S D' H( PIMELH\ PLEI/WN,
TO\ YUXRO\N E)PI\ TOU/TWN PLE/ON E)STI\N H)/PER TO\ U(GRO/N, W(/SPER
OI(=S H( SA\RC PLEI/WN, U(GRO/THS ME/N E)STI TOU= DE/ONTOS PLEI/WN,
OU) MH\N KAI\ YU=CIS. O(/TAN GA\R E)N TOI=S OI)KEI/OIS O(/ROIS ME/NONTOS
TOU= QERMOU= PROSGE/NHTAI/ TIS AI(/MATOS XRHSTOU= PERIOUSI/A,
POLUSARKI/AN A)NAGKAI=ON A)KOLOUQH=SAI. TO\ D' O(/SW| XRH\ PLE/ON
EI)=NAI TOU= SUMME/TROU TO\ AI(=MA, ME/TRW| ME\N OU)X OI(=O/N TE MHNU=SAI
KAI\ STAQMW=|, LO/GW| D' E)GXWREI= DIELQEI=N. W(S E)PEIDA\N MH/PW @1
NOSW=DES MHDE\N GE/NHTAI TW=| TOU= ZW/|OU SW/MATI SU/MPTWMA
PAXUNOME/NW|, TO\ PLH=QOS TH=S U(GRO/THTOS THNIKAU=TA TW=N TH=S
~y
U(GIEI/AS O(/RWN E)NTO/S E)STIN. %5 E)PIDE/DEIKTAI GA\R H(MI=N KAI\ DI'
A)/LLWN, W(S A)NAGKAI=O/N E)STIN OU) SMIKRO\N U(POQE/SQAI PLA/TOS
TH=S U(GIEINH=S KATASTA/SEWS: A)LLA\ KAI\ NU=N FAI/NETAI SXEDO\N
E)N O(/LW| TW=| LO/GW| TH\N ME\N EU)/KRATO/N TE KAI\ ME/SHN FU/SIN OI(=ON
KANO/NA TINA\ TW=N A)/LLWN A)EI\ TIQEME/NWN H(MW=N, O(/SAI D' E)F'
E(KA/TERA TH=SDE, DUSKRA/TOUS A)POFAINO/NTWN: O(/PER OU)K A)\N H)=N,
EI) MH\ TO\ MA=LLO/N TE KAI\ H(=TTON H( U(GIEINH\ KATA/STASIS E)DE/XETO.
A)/LLH ME\N GA/R E)STIN H( U(GIEINH/, A)/LLH D' H( NOSW/DHS DUSKRASI/A:
NOSW/DHS ME\N H( E)PI\ PLEI=STON A)POKEXWRHKUI=A TH=S EU)KRA/TOU,
U(GIEINH\ D' H( E)P' O)LI/GON. O(RI/SAI D' OU)D' E)NTAU=QA ME/TRW| KAI\
STAQMW=| TO\ POSO\N E)GXWREI=, A)LL' I(KANO\N GNW/RISMA TH=S U(GIEI-
NH=S DUSKRASI/AS TO\ MHDE/PW MHDEMI/AN E)NE/RGEIAN TOU= ZW/|OU
BEBLA/FQAI SAFW=S. O(/SON D' OU)=N METACU\ TOU= T' A)/KRWS E)NER-
GEI=N KAI\ TOU= BEBLA/FQAI SAFW=S E)NE/RGEIAN U(PA/RXEI, TOSOU=TON
KAI\ TH=S U(GIEI/AS TO\ PLA/TOS E)STI\ KAI\ TH=S KAT' AU)TH\N DUSKRA-
SI/AS. TOU/TW| D' E)FECH=S E)STIN H( NOSW/DHS DUSKRASI/A, O(/TAN GE
~y
DIA\ DUSKRASI/AN NOSH=| %5 TO\ ZW=|ON: OU) GA\R DH\ DIA\ TAU/THN GE
MO/NHN A)LLA\ KAI\ KAT' A)/LLAS DIAQE/SEIS OU)K O)LI/GAS, U(PE\R W(=N
E)N TOI=S PERI\ TH=S TW=N NOSHMA/TWN DIAFORA=S LOGISMOI=S E)PI\
PLE/ON EI)RH/SETAI.
@*NUNI\ DE\ PA/LIN A)NALHPTE/ON TO\N E)C A)RXH=S LO/GON. W(S GA\R
TOU= SUMFU/TOU QERMOU= TH\N A)RI/STHN EU)KRASI/AN FULA/TTONTOS
AU)CHQE\N TO\ U(GRO\N E)N O(/ROIS U(GIEINOI=S OU) PIMELW/DH TO\N A)/N-
QRWPON, A)LLA\ POLU/SARKON A)PODEI/KNUSI SUNAUCANOME/NHS ME\N
E)P' O)LI/GON KAI\ TH=S PIMELH=S, A)LLA\ POLLW=| PLEI/ONI ME/TRW| TH=S
SARKO/S, OU(/TWS AU)= PA/LIN, EI) KAI\ TO\ U(GRO/N TE KAI\ CHRO\N
A)KRIBH= TH\N PRO\S A)/LLHLA FULA/TTOI SUMMETRI/AN, H(=TTON D' EI)/H @1
QERMO\S O( A)/NQRWPOS, A)NA/GKH PIMELW=DES MA=LLON H)\ POLU/SARKON
GENE/SQAI TOU/TW| TO\ SW=MA. EI) D' AU)= PA/LIN AU)CHQEI/H TO\ QER-
MO/N, E)N SUMMETRI/A| MENOU/SHS TH=S E(TE/RAS A)NTIQE/SEWS, PLE/ON
A)POLEI/PETAI TOU/TW| TO\ SW=MA PIMELH=S H)\ SARKO/S: W(/SPER EI) KAI\
KRATH/SAI POTE\ TO\ CHRO/N, E)N SUMMETRI/A| MENOU/SHS TH=S E(TE/RAS
A)NTIQE/SEWS, I)SXNO/TERO/N Q' A(/MA KAI\ SKLHRO/TERON E)/STAI TO\
SW=MA. TAU=T' EI)/RHTAI/ MOI KAI\ H)/DH DH=LON, W(S OU) LO/GW| MO/NON
~y
E)DEI/XQHSAN AI( A(PLAI= DUSKRASI/AI TOI=S TW=N ZW/|WN U(PA/R%5XOUSAI
SW/MASIN, A)LLA\ KAI\ TA\ GNWRI/SMATA SAFH= PASW=N E)STIN OU)K
E)N QERMO/THTI KAI\ YUXRO/THTI KAI\ MALAKO/THTI KAI\ SKLHRO/THTI
MO/NON, A)LLA\ KA)N TAI=S A)/LLAIS A(PA/SAIS TH=S E(/CEWS O(/LOU TOU=
SW/MATOS DIAFORAI=S, W(=N U(PE\R ME\N TH=S KATA\ LEPTO/THTA/ TE
KAI\ PA/XOS EI)/RHTAI NU=N, U(PE\R DE\ TW=N A)/LLWN H)/DH LEGE/SQW.
@*DASEI=A ME\N H( QERMH\ KAI\ CHRA\ KRA=SI/S E)STIN,
A)LL' AU(/TH ME\N E)SXA/TWS: METRI/WS D' H( QERMH\ ME/N, SU/MMETROS
DE\ KATA\ TH\N E(TE/RAN A)NTI/QESIN, W(/SPER GE KAI\ H( CHRA\ ME/N,
EU)/KRATOS DE/ KATA\ TO\ QERMO/N TE KAI\ YUXRO/N: E)/STI GA\R KAI\
H(/DE METRI/WS DASEI=A. YILAI\ DE\ TRIXW=N AI( YUXRAI\ PA=SAI KRA/-
SEIS, EI)/T' OU)=N A)ME/TRWS E)/XOIEN U(GRO/THTOS EI)/TE METRI/WS. A)LL'
E)SXA/TWS ME\N A)/TRIXOS H( YUXRA\ KAI\ U(GRA\ KRA=SIS [E)STI/N],
E)/LATTON DE\ TAU/THS H( YUXRA/ Q' A(/MA KAI\ KATA\ TH\N E(TE/RAN
A)NTI/QESIN EU)/KRATOS, E)/TI D' E)/LATTON H( YUXRA\ Q' A(/MA KAI\
CHRA/. KAI/TOI DO/CEI TIS, W(S E)N GH=| CHRA=| TAI=S PO/AIS A)DU/NATO/N
E)STI KAI\ FU=NAI KAI\ TRAFH=NAI KAI\ AU)CHQH=NAI, KATA\ TO\N AU)-
~y
TO\N LO/GON %5 KA)N TW=| DE/RMATI TAI=S QRICI/N. E)/XEI D' OU)X OU(/TWS:
GH= ME\N GA\R W(S GH= CHRA\ LE/GETAI, DE/RMA D' W(S DE/RMA: KAI\ @1
TOI/NUN TO\ ME\N E)N GH=| CHRO\N A)/NIKMON E)SXA/TWS E)STI/, TO\ D' E)N
A)NQRW/POU SW/MATI KAI\ TW=N O(MOI/WN A)NQRW/PW| ZW/|WN OU)/T'
A)/NIKMON E)PITH/DEIO/N TE KAI\ MA/LISTA PA/NTWN EI)S GE/NESIN TRI-
XW=N. E)K ME\N GA\R TW=N O)STRAKODE/RMWN TE KAI\ MALAKOSTRA/KWN,
OI(=ON O)STRE/WN KAI\ KARA/BWN KAI\ KARKI/NWN, O(/SA TE FOLIDWTA\
TW=N ZW/|WN E)STI/N, W(/SPER OI( O)/FEIS, H)\ LEPIDWTA/, KAQA/PER OI(
I)XQU/ES, OU)K A)\N DU/NAITO FU/ESQAI QRI/C. O)/NTWS GA/R E)STI TA\
TOU/TWN DE/RMATA TELE/WS CHRA\ DI/KHN O)STRA/KOU TINO\S H)\ PE/TRAS.
E)K ME/NTOI TW=N MALAKODE/RMWN, OI(=O/NPER KAI\ O( A)/NQRWPO/S
E)STIN, O(/SW|PER A)\N CHRO/TERO/N TE KAI\ QERMO/TERON H)=| TO\ DE/RMA,
TOSOU/TW| MA=LLON E)GXWREI= FU/ESQAI TRI/XAS. I(/NA GA/R, W(S E)KEI=-
NOI PROKALOU=NTAI, TW=| TH=S GH=S E(PW/MEQA PARADEI/GMATI, TA\S
PO/AS OU)/T' E)N CHRA=| PA/NU KAI\ AU)XMW/DEI FU/ESQAI DUNATO\N
OU)/T' E)N U(GRA=| KAI\ TELMATW/DEI, A)LL' E)PEIDA\N ME\N A)/RXHTAI DA-
~y
PANA=SQAI TO\ PERITTO\N TH=S U(GRO/THTOS, E)KFU/ONTAI %5 TH=S GH=S:
AU)CA/NONTAI D' E)PI\ PLE/ON, O(/TAN KAI\ H(/DE CHRAI/NHTAI, METRI/WS
ME\N E)N TW=| H)=RI, TA/XISTA DE\ KAI\ ME/XRI PLEI/STOU KATA\ TH\N
A)RXH\N TOU= QE/ROUS, A)POCHRAI/NONTAI DE\ TELE/WS AU)ANQEI/SHS
TH=S GH=S E)N ME/SW| TW=| QE/REI. KAI/ SOI PA/RESTIN, EI) BOU/LEI,
KAI\ NU=N, W(/SPER POU KA)N TW=| PRO\ TOU/TOU LO/GW| DE/DEIKTAI, TO\
ME\N E)/AR, O(/TI TW=N W(RW=N EU)KRATO/TATO/N E)STIN, EI)KA/ZEIN EU)KRA/-
TOU DE/RMATOS FU/SEI KAI\ MA/LISTA/ GE TA\ ME/SA TH=S W(/RAS TH=SDE.
THNIKAU=TA GA\R OU)=N KAI\ H( GH= ME/SH PWS U(GRO/THTO/S TE KAI\
CHRO/THTO/S E)STIN. O(/SA DE\ TW=| QE/REI SUNA/PTEI TH=S H)RINH=S
W(/RAS, TAU=T' H)/DH CHROTE/RAN E)/XEI TOU= SUMME/TROU TH\N GH=N, E)/TI
DE\ MA=LLON A)RXOME/NOU QE/ROUS.
@*(\O TOI/NUN LE/GW DE/RMA QERMO\N KAI\ CHRO/N, EI)KA/ZOIS A)\N
MA/LISTA TH=| TH=S GH=S DIAQE/SEI TH=| GIGNOME/NH| TELEUTW=NTOS H)=ROS
H)\ A)RXOME/NOU QE/ROUS. MESOU=NTOS GA\R QE/ROUS A)/KRWS CHRA\ @1
GI/GNETAI TOI=S TW=N O)STRAKODE/RMWN O(MOI/WS, OU) MH\N A)NQRW/-
PWN G' H)\ SUW=N H)\ O)/NWN H)\ I(/PPWN H)\ A)/LLOU TOU TW=N TRIXW-
TW=N ZW/|WN. W(/ST', EI)/PER TH=| GH=| BOU/LONTAI PARABA/LLEIN TO\
~y
DE/RMA, %5 KAI\ KATA\ TOU=TO TO\N LO/GON O(MOLOGOU=NTA TOI=S PRO\S
H(MW=N E)/MPROSQEN EI)RHME/NOIS EU(RH/SOUSIN. AU)TOI\ DE\ SFA=S AU)-
TOU\S U(PO\ TH=S O(MWNUMI/AS SOFISQE/NTES PARALOGI/ZONTAI. E)N
GA\R TW=| QERMW=| KAI\ CHRW=| DE/RMATI POLLA\S KAI\ MEGA/LAS E)LE/-
GOMEN FU/ESQAI TRI/XAS, W(S U(PE\R A)NQRW/POU DHLONO/TI H)\ ZW/|OU
TRIXWTOU= TO\N LO/GON, OU)X U(PE\R O)STRE/WN TE KAI\ KARKI/NWN
POIOU/MENOI. DIAPNEI=TAI ME\N GA\R A)EI/ TI KAQ' E(/KASTON DE/RMA
[U(PO\] TOU= QERMOU= SUNAPA/GONTOS E(AUTW=| TH=S E)/NDOQEN U(GRO/-
THTOS OU)K O)LI/GON. A)LL' E)N OI(=S ME\N U(GRO/N E)STI TO\ DE/RMA KAI\
A)KRIBW=S MALAKO/N, OI(=OS O( NEWSTI\ PHGNU/MENOS TURO/S, OU)X
U(POME/NOUSIN AI( TW=N DIEKPESO/NTWN O(DOI/, TW=N TE/WS DIESTHKO/-
TWN AU)TOU= MORI/WN AU)=QIS A)LLH/LOIS E(NOUME/NWN: E)N OI(=S D' H)/DH
SKLHRO\N U(PA/RXEI PEPHGO/TI PARAPLH/SION TURW=|, KATATITRA=TAI
ME\N U(PO\ TH=S R(U/MHS TW=N E)CIO/NTWN, E(NWQH=NAI D' U(PO\ CHRO/-
THTOS OU) DUNA/MENON U(POME/NONTAS I)/SXEI TOU\S PO/ROUS A)EI\ KAI\
MA=LLON SURIGGOUME/NOUS TAI=S SUNEXE/SI PLHGAI=S TW=N DIARREO/N-
TWN. E)A\N ME\N OU)=N TO\ DIARRE/ON H)\ A)TMO\S H)\ U(GRO\N EI)LIKRINE\S
~y
H)=|, TW=| ME\N A)TMW=| TAXEI=A/ T' E)STI\ KAI\ A)KW/LUTOS H( %5 FORA/:
TO\ D' U(GRO\N I)/SXETAI POLLA/KIS E)N TOI=S MIKROTE/ROIS PO/ROIS
KAI/ TI KAI\ PALINDROMEI=N AU)=QIS PRO\S TO\ BA/QOS A)NAGKA/ZETAI.
EI) D' OI(=ON AI)QALW/DHS TE KAI\ PAXEI=A KAI\ GEW/DHS H( A)NAQU-
MI/ASIS EI)/H, KI/NDUNOS AU)TH=| POLLA/KIS E)N TAI=S STENAI=S TW=N
DIECO/DWN SFHNWQEI/SH| MH/T' EI)/SW R(A|DI/WS U(PONOSTEI=N E)/TI MH/TE
KENOU=SQAI DU/NASQAI. TAU/THN OU)=N E(TE/RA TOIAU/TH PA/LIN E)K @1
TOU= BA/QOUS A)NAFEROME/NH PLH/TTEI TE KAI\ W)QEI= PRO/SW KAI\
TAU/THN AU)=QIS E(TE/RA KA)KEI/NHN A)/LLH KAI\ POLLA\S AI)QALW/DEIS
OU(/TW MOI NO/EI SFHNOUME/NAS E)P' A)LLH/LAIS A)NAQUMIA/SEIS E)N
TW=| XRO/NW| PERIPLE/KESQAI/ TE KAI\ SUNA/PTESQAI KAI/ TI POIEI=N
E(\N SW=MA TOIOU=TON, OI(=ON E)KTO\S H( LIGNU/S E)STI, PLH\N O(/SW|
PEPU/KNWTAI, TOSOU/TW| KAI\ A)KRIBW=S E)/SFIGKTAI TH=| TH=S DIECO/-
DOU STENO/THTI PILHQE/N. E)PEIDA\N DE\ TO\N PO/RON A)POFRA/CH|
PA/NTA TO\ TOIOU=TON SW=MA, TOU)NTEU=QEN H)/DH BIAI/WS PLHTTO/-
MENON U(PO\ TW=N O(MOI/WN E(AUTW=| PERITTWMA/TWN OU)K E)XO/NTWN
DIE/CODON W)QEI=TAI PRO/SW SU/MPAN E)N TW=|DE, W(/STE KAI\ PRO-
KU/PTEIN A)NAGKA/ZETAI TOU= DE/RMATOS I(MANTW=DES H)/DH GEGONO/S.
~y
%5 E)/OIKE D' AU)TOU= TO\ ME\N E)N TW=| PO/RW| SFHNWQE\N OI(=ON R(I/ZH|
TINI\ PO/AS H)\ FUTOU=, TO\ D' E)CE/XON H)/DH TOU= DE/RMATOS OI(=O/N-
PER AU)TO\ TO\ FUTO/N.
@*(H QRI\C D' E)STI\ ME/LAINA ME/N, O(/TAN U(PO\ R(W/MHS TOU= QER-
MOU= SUGKAUQEI/SHS TH=S A)NAQUMIA/SEWS A)KRIBH\S LIGNU\S GE/NH-
TAI TO\ PERI/TTWMA, CANQH\ D', O(/TAN H(=TTON KATOPTHQH=|. CANQH=S
GA\R XOLH=S THNIKAU=T' E)STI\N I)LUW=DES PERI/TTWMA TO\ SFHNWQE/N,
OU) MELAI/NHS. H( DE\ LEUKH\ QRI\C E)/KGONOS FLE/GMATOS, H( PURRA\
D', W(/SPER TH=| XRO/A| METACU\ CANQH=S E)STI KAI\ LEUKH=S, OU(/TW
KAI\ TH=| GENE/SEI METACU\ FLEGMATW/DOUS TE KAI\ XOLW/DOUS I)LU/OS.
OU)=LAI DE\ TRI/XES H)\ DIA\ TH\N CHRO/THTA TH=S KRA/SEWS H)\ DIA\ TO\N
PO/RON, E)N W(=| KATERRI/ZWNTAI, GI/GNONTAI, DIA\ ME\N TH\N CHRO/THTA
PARAPLHSI/WS I(MA=SI TOI=S E)PI\ PLE/ON U(PO\ PURO\S CHRANQEI=SI.
KAI/TOI TI/ DEI= TW=N I(MA/NTWN MNHMONEU/EIN AU)TA\S TA\S TRI/XAS
O(RW=NTAS, EI) PLHSIA/SEIAN PURI/, PARAXRH=MA DIASTREFOME/NAS;
OU(/TW ME\N OU)=N *AI)QI/OPES A(/PANTES OU)=LOI. TH=| DE\ TW=N PO/RWN
E)N OI(=S E)RRI/ZWNTAI FU/SEI KATA\ TA/DE. POLLA/KIS ME\N H( A)NAQU-
~y
%5MI/ASIS EU)QUPOREI=N U(P' A)RRWSTI/AS A)DUNATOU=SA, KAQ' O(\N A)\N
AU)TH\ TRO/PON E(LI/TTHTAI, KAI\ TO\N PO/RON OU(/TWS E)TU/PWSEN.
E)NI/OTE D' H( ME\N A)NAQUMI/ASIS EU)/RWSTO/S E)STIN, U(PO\ DE\ TH=S
TOU= DE/RMATOS FU/SEWS SKLHROTE/RAS TOU= PROSH/KONTOS OU)/SHS @1
EI)RGOME/NH FE/RESQAI KAQ' EU)QU\ PRO\S TO\ PLA/GION E)PISTRE/FETAI,
KAQA/PER GE KA)KTO\S I)DEI=N E)/STIN OU) MO/NON A)TMO\N H)\ KAPNO\N
A)LLA\ KAI\ TA\S FLO/GAS AU)TA/S, O(/TAN A)POKLEISQW=SI TH=S A)/NW
FORA=S, LOCA\S E)F' E(KA/TERA ME/RH SXIZOME/NAS. OU(/TWS OU)=N KAI\
H( E)K TOU= SW/MATOS A)NAQUMI/ASIS, O(/TAN EI)RXQH=| KATA/ TI KAI\
KWLUQH=| FE/RESQAI PRO/SW, LOCH\N U(PO\ TO\ DE/RMA DIE/CODON
O(DOPOIEI=TAI, ME/XRI PER A)\N A)QROISQEI=SA XRO/NW| PLEI/ONI BIA/SH-
TAI/ TE KAI\ A)NAPNEU/SH| PRO\S TOU)KTO/S. E)NI/OTE D' A(/M' A)MFOI=N
SUNDRAMO/NTWN, A)RRW/STOU TE TH=S PRW/THS A)NAQUMIA/SEWS, H(\
TO\N PO/RON E)DHMIOU/RGHSE, KAI\ CHROU= TOU= DE/RMATOS, H( LOCO/THS
GI/GNETAI TAI=S R(I/ZAIS TW=N TRIXW=N. OI(=AI D' A)\N E)N TH=| R(IZW/SEI
DIAPLA/TTWNTAI, TOIAU/TAS EI)KO\S U(PA/RXEIN AU)TA\S E(/WS PANTO/S.
OU)DE\ GA\R OU)D' A)/LLO TI TW=N SKLHRW=N KAI\ CHRW=N SWMA/TWN
~y
EU)QU=NAI DUNATO\N %5 A)/NEU TOU= MALA/CAI PRO/TERON. AU(/TH ME\N
OU)=N H( GE/NESIS TW=N TRIXW=N.
@*)EFECH=S D' A)\N EI)/H LE/GEIN TA\S AI)TI/AS A(PA/NTWN TW=N SUM-
BEBHKO/TWN TAI=S KRA/SESIN E)N TAI=S TW=N TRIXW=N DIAFORAI=S
KAQ' H(LIKI/AN KAI\ XW/RAN KAI\ FU/SIN SW/MATOS. *AI)GU/PTIOI ME\N
OU)=N KAI\ *)/ARABES KAI\ *)INDOI\ KAI\ PA=N TO\ CHRA\N KAI\ QERMH\N
XW/RAN E)POIKOU=N E)/QNOS MELAI/NAS TE KAI\ DUSAUCEI=S KAI\ CHRA\S
KAI\ OU)/LAS KAI\ KRAU/RAS E)/XOUSI TA\S TRI/XAS. O(/SOI D' E)/MPALIN
TOU/TOIS U(GRA\N KAI\ YUXRA\N XW/RAN E)POIKOU=SIN, *)ILLU/RIOI/ TE
KAI\ *GERMANOI\ KAI\ *DALMA/TAI KAI\ *SAUROMA/TAI KAI\ SU/MPAN TO\
*SKUQIKO\N EU)AUCEI=S METRI/WS KAI\ LEPTA\S KAI\ EU)QEI/AS KAI\
PURRA/S: O(/SOI D' E)N TW=| METACU\ TOU/TWN EU)/KRATON NE/MONTAI
GH=N, EU)AUCESTA/TAS TE KAI\ I)SXUROTA/TAS KAI\ MELAI/NAS METRI/WS
KAI\ PAXEI/AS SUMME/TRWS KAI\ OU)/T' A)KRIBW=S OU)/LAS OU)/T' A)KRI- @1
BW=S EU)QEI/AS. OU(/TW DE\ KA)N TAI=S H(LIKI/AIS BRE/FESI ME/N, OI(=AI/-
PER AI( TW=N *GERMANW=N, A)KMA/ZOUSI DE\ [OI(=AI] TOI=S *AI)QI/OYIN,
E)FH/BOIS DE\ KAI\ PAISI\ TOI=S EU)/KRATON E)POIKOU=SI GH=N E)/QNESIN
A)NA/LOGON AI( TRI/XES E)/XOUSIN I)SXU/OS TE KAI\ PA/XOUS KAI\ MEGE/-
QOUS KAI\ XRO/AS.
@*OU(/TW DE\ KAI\ KAT' AU)TA\S TW=N SWMA/TWN TA\S FU/SEIS
~y
%5 A)NA/LOGON H(LIKI/AIS TE KAI\ XW/RAIS AI( TRI/XES DIA/KEINTAI. PAI=-
DES ME\N OI( PA/NU SMIKROI\ YILOI\ TRIXW=N, O(/TI MH/PW MH/TE PO/ROS
AU)TOI=S E)STI MHDEI\S KATA\ TO\ DE/RMA MH/TE LIGNUW/DH PERITTW/-
MATA. PROSA/GONTES DE\ TW=| H(BA/SKEIN U(POFU/OUSI SMIKRA\S KAI\
A)SQENEI=S, A)KMA/ZONTES D' I)SXUROTE/RAS KAI\ POLLA\S KAI\ MEGA/LAS
KAI\ MELAI/NAS I)/SXOUSIN, O(/TI TE PLH=QOS H)/DH PO/RWN E)N AU)TOI=S
E)GE/NETO KAI\ O(/TI MESTOI\ TW=N AI)QALWDW=N EI)SI PERITTWMA/TWN
U(PO\ CHRO/THTO/S TE KAI\ QERMO/THTOS: AI( D' E)N TH=| KEFALH=| TE
KAI\ TAI=S O)FRU/SI KAI\ KATA\ TA\ BLE/FARA KAI\ PAISI\N OU)=SIN
H(MI=N U(PA/RXOUSIN H)/DH. GE/NESIS GA\R DH\ TAU/TAIS OU)X OI(/A TAI=S
PO/AIS, A)LL' OI(/A TOI=S FUTOI=S KATA\ PRW=TON LO/GON U(PO\ TH=S
FU/SEWS A)PEIRGASME/NAIS, OU)K E)C A)NA/GKHS E(POME/NAIS TAI=S KRA/-
SESIN, W(S KA)N TOI=S *PERI\ XREI/AS MORI/WN DEI/KNUTAI. A)LLA/ TOI
KA)N TAI=SDE TO\ ME\N EI)=NAI DIA\ TH\N TH=S FU/SEWS TE/XNHN, TO\ D'
H)/TOI MELAI/NAIS H)\ PURRAI=S H)/ TIN' A)/LLHN E)XOU/SAIS DIAFORA\N
E)C A)NA/GKHS E(/PETAI TH=| KRA/SEI TH=S H(LIKI/AS. U(PO/PURROI ME\N
GA/R EI)SI TOU)PI/PAN, O(/TI KAI\ TO\ SFHNOU/MENON E)N TOI=S PO/ROIS
~y
OU)DE/PW ME/LAN %5 E)STI/N: H(/ TE GA\R U(GRO/THS POLLH\ KAI\ H( DIE/CO-
DOS R(A|DI/A KAI\ H( SU/GKAUSIS A)SQENH/S: EU)AUCEI=S DE\ KAI\ PA-
XEI=AI SUMME/TRWS TH=| TW=N TREFO/NTWN AU)TA\S PERITTWMA/TWN
A)FQONI/A|. TO\ ME\N GA\R MO/RION AU)TO\ TOU= SW/MATOS, E)N W(=|
GI/GNONTAI, CHRO/N: O(/LON GA\R TO\ KRANI/ON O)STE/I+NO/N E)STI: TO\
DE\ PERIKEI/MENON AU)TW=| DE/RMA CHRO/TERON TOSOU/TW| TOU= KATA\
TO\ LOIPO\N SW=MA DE/RMATOS A(/PANTOS, O(/SW|PER KAI\ SKLHRO/TERON. @1
A)NAFE/RETAI ME/NTOI PLH=QOS OU)K O)LI/GON E)/K TE TW=N KATA\ TO\N
E)GKE/FALON, H)/DH DE\ KA)C O(/LOU TOU= SW/MATOS AI)QALWDW=N PERITTW-
MA/TWN, W(/SQ' OI(=ON TOI=S A)KMA/ZOUSIN O(/LON GI/GNETAI TO\ SW=MA,
TOIOU=TON H)/DH TO\ DE/RMA TH=S KEFALH=S E)STI TOI=S BRE/FESIN.
@*EU)LO/GWS OU)=N E)/NIOI FALAKROU=NTAI TOU= XRO/NOU PROI+O/NTOS,
OI(=S E)C A)RXH=S H)=N CHRO/TERON TO\ DE/RMA. DE/DEIKTAI GA\R E)/M-
PROSQEN, W(S TW=N GHRASKO/NTWN A(/PANTA CHRAI/NETAI TA\ MO/RIA.
GI/GNETAI DE\ POLLOI=S O)STRAKW=DES TO\ DE/RMA PLE/ON H)\ DEI= CH-
RANQE/N. E)N TOIOU/TW| D' OU)DE\N FU/ESQAI DU/NATAI, KAQO/TI KAI\
DIA\ TW=N E)/MPROSQEN W(MOLO/GHTAI. KAI\ GA\R DH\ KAI\ TW=N XEI-
~y
RW=N TA\ E)/NDON W(/SPER GE KAI\ TA\ KA/TW TW=N PODW=N %5 A)/TRIXA
KAI\ YILA\ CHRO/THTI/ TE KAI\ PUKNO/THTI TOU= KAT' AU)TA\ TE/NONTOS,
O(\S U(POTE/TAKTAI TW=| DE/RMATI. O(/SOIS D' EI)S TE/LOS CHRO/THTOS
OU)K A)FIKNEI=TAI TO\ DE/RMA TH=S KEFALH=S, A)/RRWSTOI TOU/TOIS
GI/GNONTAI KAI\ LEUKAI\ PA/NTWS AI( TRI/XES, A(\S O)NOMA/ZOUSIN OI(
A)/NQRWPOI POLIA/S, A)/RRWSTOI ME\N E)NDEI/A| TH=S OI)KEI/AS TROFH=S,
LEUKAI\ DE/, DIO/TI KAI\ TO\ TRE/FON AU)TA\S TOIOU=TON OI(=ON EU)RW/S
TIS FLE/GMATOS E)N XRO/NW| DIASAPE/NTOS. O(/TAN GA\R O( ME\N PO/ROS
E)/TI ME/NH|, TO\ PERI/TTWMA D' O)LI/GON H)=| KAI\ GLI/SXRON, A)RRW/STWS
D' U(PO\ TH=S QERMASI/AS W)QH=TAI PRO/SW, PA/SXEI TI PARAPLH/SION
E)N TW=|DE SHPEDO/NI KAI\ DH\ FALAKROU=NTAI ME\N MA=LLON TO\ BRE/GMA
GHRW=NTES OI( A)/NQRWPOI, POLIOU=NTAI DE\ TOU\S KROTA/FOUS MA=L-
LON, O(/TI TO\ ME\N CHRO/TATO/N E)STI TW=N MORI/WN A(PA/NTWN TH=S
KEFALH=S: E)PI\ GA\R O)STW=| TO\ DE/RMA TAU/TH| YILW=|: OI( KRO/TAFOI
D' U(GRO/TEROI: MU/ES GA\R E)NTAU=Q' EI)SI\N U(PO\ TW=| DE/RMATI MEGA/-
LOI, SARKW/DHS DE\ PA=S MU=S, H( DE\ SA\RC O)STOU= KAI\ DE/RMATOS
U(GROTE/RA. %5 @1
~y
@*)AKRIBW=S DE\ XRH\ PROSE/XEIN TW=| LEGOME/NW| TO\N
NOU=N, O(/PWS MH\ LA/QWMEN H(MA=S AU)TOU\S PARAKOU/SANTE/S TI
KAI\ SFALE/NTES, OI(=A DH\ POLLOI\ TW=N PA/NU DOKOU/NTWN A)RI/STWN
I)ATRW=N EI)=NAI SFA/LLONTAI, EI)/ TI/S E)STI FALAKRO/S, EU)QU\S TOU=-
TON OI)O/MENOI CHRA\N E)/XEIN A(/PANTOS TOU= SW/MATOS TH\N KRA=SIN.
OU) GA\R DH\ A(PLW=S OU(/TWS EI)KA/ZEIN E)XRH=N, A)LLA\ DIORI/ZESQAI
PRO/TERON A)/MEINON H)=N, W(S TW=N A)NQRW/PWN TO\ SW=MA TW=N ME\N
O(MALW=S KE/KRATAI SU/MPAN, E)NI/WN DE\ KAI\ OU)K O)LI/GWN TOU/TWN
A)NWMA/LWS DIA/KEITAI. TA\ ME\N GA/R TINA TW=N MORI/WN AU)TOI=S
U(GRO/TERA TOU= SUMME/TROU TE KAI\ PROSH/KONTO/S E)STI, TA\ DE\
YUXRO/TERA, TA\ DE\ CHRO/TERA, TA\ DE\ QERMO/TERA, TA\ DE\ KAI\
PANTELW=S EU)/KRATA/ TE KAI\ SU/MMETRA. DEI= DE\ PROSE/XEIN MA/-
LISTA TOU/TW| TO\N NOU=N, E)PEIDA\N E)PISKE/PTH| SW/MATOS KRA=SIN.
EI) ME\N GA\R O(MALW=S EU)/RUQMON O(/LON E)STI\N A(PA/SAS TE TW=N
MORI/WN A)POSW=ZON TA\S PRO\S A)/LLHLA SUMMETRI/AS E)N MH/KEI KAI\
PLA/TEI KAI\ BA/QEI, DU/NAIT' A)\N O(/LON O(MOI/WS KEKRA=SQAI TO\
TOIOU=TON. EI) DE/ TI SW=MA QW/RAKA ME\N E)/XEI KAI\ TRA/XHLON KAI\
~y
W)/MOUS MEGI/STOUS, I)SXNA\ DE\ KAI\ SMIKRA\ TA\ KAT' O)SFU\N %5 KAI\
SKE/LH LEPTA/, PW=S A)\N O(MOI/WS EI)/H TOU=TO DIAKEI/MENON A(/PASI
TOI=S MORI/OIS; OU) MH\N OU)D' EI) TA\ ME\N SKE/LH PAXE/A KAI\ TA\
KAT' O)SFU\N EU)RE/A, TO\N QW/RAKA D' E)/XEI STENO/N, OU)DE\ TOU=T'
A)\N EI)/H KEKRAME/NON O(MALW=S TOI=S MORI/OIS. E(/TERA DE\ SW/MATA
MEGI/STHN E)/XEI TH\N KEFALH/N, E(/TERA DE\ SMIKRA/N, OI(/ANPER OI(
STROUQOI/. KAI\ TOI=S SKE/LESI TA\ ME\N BLAISA/, TA\ DE\ R(AIBA/,
KAI\ A)/KROIS TOI=S KW/LOIS TA\ ME\N I)SXNA/, TA\ DE\ PAXE/A, KAI\
QW/RAC TOI=S ME/N, W(S EI)/RHTAI PRO/SQEN, EU)RU/S, E)NI/OIS DE\ STE-
NO\S OU(/TWS W(S SANI/S, OU(\S DH\ KAI\ SANIDW/DEIS O)NOMA/ZOUSIN.
O(/TAN DE\ KAI\ TA\ KAT' W)MOPLA/TAS AU)TOI=S A)/SARKA TELE/WS H)=| @1
KAI\ GUMNA\ KAI\ PROPETH= DI/KHN PTERU/GWN, O)NOMA/ZONTAI ME\N
AI( TOIAU=TAI FU/SEIS U(PO\ TW=N I)ATRW=N PTERUGW/DEIS, EI)S O(/SON
D' H(/KOUSI KAKI/AS A)POLWLEKO/TOS TOU= QW/RAKOS O)LI/GOU DEI=N
A(/PASAN TH\N E)NTO\S EU)RUXWRI/AN, E)N H(=| PNEU/MWN TE KAI\ KARDI/A
TE/TAKTAI, PRO/DHLON PANTI/. MURI/AI D' A)/LLAI TW=N TOU= SW/MA-
TO/S EI)SI MORI/WN PRODH/LWS AI( DIAQE/SEIS, O(/TAN E)KTRAPO/MENON
TH=S FUSIKH=S A)NALOGI/AS EI)S A)NW/MALO/N TINA DUSKRASI/AN EU)QU\S
~y
E)N TW=| KUI/+SKESQAI META%5PE/SH|. OU)/KOUN E)PI\ TW=N TOIOU/TWN E)C
E(NO\S XRH\ MORI/OU TEKMAI/RESQAI PERI\ TOU= PANTO/S.
@*OU)DE\ GA\R OI( FUSIOGNWMONEI=N E)PIXEIROU=NTES A(PLW=S A)PO-
FAI/NONTAI PERI\ PA/NTWN, A)LL' E)K TH=S PEI/RAS KAI\ OI(/DE DIDA-
XQE/NTES. EI) ME/N TIS I(KANW=S EI)/H DASU\S TA\ STE/RNA, QUMIKO\N
A)POFAI/NONTAI, MHROU\S D' EI)/PER EI)/H TOIOU=TOS, A)FRODISIASTIKO/N:
OU) MH\N TH/N G' AI)TI/AN PROSTIQE/ASIN. OU)DE\ GA\R O(/TI LE/ONTI
ME\N E)MFERH\S TA\ STE/RNA, TRA/GW| DE\ TA\ KATA\ MHROU\S E)PEIDA\N
FW=SI, TH\N PRW/THN AI)TI/AN E)CEURH/KASI. DIA\ TI/ GA\R O( ME\N
LE/WN QUMIKO/S, O( DE\ TRA/GOS A)FRODISIASTIKO/S, O( LO/GOS E)CEU-
REI=N E)PIZHTEI=. ME/XRI GA\R TOU=DE TO\ ME\N GIGNO/MENON EI)RH/KASI,
TH\N D' AI)TI/AN AU)TOU= PARALELOI/PASIN. A)LL' O( FUSIKO\S A)NH\R
W(/SPER TW=N A)/LLWN A(PA/NTWN OU(/TW KAI\ TA\S TOU/TWN AI)TI/AS
E)CEURI/SKEIN E)PIXEIREI=. DIO/TI GA\R A)NWMA/LWS DIA/KEINTAI KATA\
TA\S TW=N MORI/WN KRA/SEIS OU) LE/WN MO/NON KAI\ TRA/GOS A)LLA\
KAI\ TW=N A)/LLWN ZW/|WN PA/MPOLLA, DIA\ TOU=T' A)/LLA PRO\S A)/LLAS
E)NERGEI/AS E(TOI/MWS E)/XEI. PERI\ ME\N DH\ TOU/TWN *)ARISTOTE/LEI
~y
KALW=S E)PI\ %5 PLEI=STON EI)/RHTAI. TO\ D' OU)=N EI)S TA\ PARO/NTA
XRH/SIMON H)/DH FAI/NETAI, DIO/TI XRH\ SKOPEI=SQAI TW=N A)NQRW/-
PWN TA\S KRA/SEIS, E(/KASTON TW=N MORI/WN E)CETA/ZONTA KAQ' E(AUTO/,
KAI\ MH\ NOMI/ZEIN, EI)/ TW| DASU\S O( QW/RAC, O(/LON E)C A)NA/GKHS
TOU/TW| TO\ SW=MA CHRO/TERO/N TE KAI\ QERMO/TERON U(PA/RXEIN, A)LL' @1
E)N TH=| KARDI/A| TO\ QERMO\N EI)=NAI PLEI=STON, DIO\ KAI\ QUMIKO/N:
DU/NASQAI D' E)NI/OTE DI' AU)TO\ TOU=TO MH\ O(MOI/WS A(/PAN AU)TOI=S
TO\ SW=MA QERMO\N KAI\ CHRO\N U(PA/RXEIN, O(/TI PLEI=STON A)NE/-
PNEUSEN E)NTAU=QA KAI\ PRO\S TO\ PERIE/XON E)CEKENW/QH TO\ QER-
MO/N. EI) ME\N GA\R O(/LOU TOU= SW/MATOS H( KRA=SI/S E)STIN O(MALH/,
EU)QU\S A)\N EI)/H TOU/TOIS AU)TO/S TE SU/MPAS O( QW/RAC EU)RU/TATOS
AI(/ TE FLE/BES EU)REI=AI KAI\ AI( A)RTHRI/AI MEGA/LAI Q' A(/MA KAI\
ME/GISTON KAI\ SFODRO/TATON SFU/ZOUSAI KAI\ TRI/XES POLLAI\ KAQ'
O(/LON TO\ SW=MA KAI\ AI( TH=S KEFALH=S EU)AUCE/STATAI ME\N KAI\
ME/LAINAI KAI\ OU)=LAI KATA\ TH\N PRW/THN H(LIKI/AN, E)PI\ DE\ PRO-
H/KONTI TW=| XRO/NW| FALA/KRWSIS A)KOLOUQH/SEI. KAI\ ME\N DH\ KAI\
SU/NTONON KAI\ DIHRQRWME/NON KAI\ MUW=DES, E)PEIDA\N O(MALW=S
~y
E)/XWSI TH=S KRA/SEWS, %5 O(/LON E)/STAI TOI=S TOIOU/TOIS A)NQRW/POIS
TO\ SW=MA KAI\ TO\ DE/RMA SKLHRO/TERO/N TE KAI\ MELA/NTERON W(/SPER
KAI\ DASU/TERON. OU(/TW DE\ KA)\N EI) TA)NANTI/A PERI\ TO\N QW/RAKA
SUMPE/SOI, TH=S KRA/SEWS O(MALH=S U(PARXOU/SHS E)N O(/LW| TW=| SW/-
MATI, TOUTE/STIN U(GROTE/RWN TE KAI\ YUXROTE/RWN A(PA/NTWN TW=N
MORI/WN GENOME/NWN, O( ME\N QW/RAC AU)TOI=S STENO\S KAI\ A)/TRIXOS
E)/STAI, KAQA/PER OU)=N KAI\ SU/MPAN TO\ SW=MA YILO\N TRIXW=N A(PA-
LO/N TE KAI\ LEUKO\N TO\ DE/RMA KAI\ U(PO/PURRON TAI=S QRICI\ KAI\
MA/LIST' E)N NEO/THTI KAI\ OU) FALAKROU=NTAI GHRW=NTES, EU)QU\S
DE\ KAI\ DEILOI\ KAI\ A)/TOLMOI KAI\ O)KNHROI\ KAI\ SMIKRA\S KAI\ A)DH/-
LOUS E)/XONTES TA\S FLE/BAS KAI\ PIMELW/DEIS KAI\ NEU/ROIS KAI\
MUSI\N A)/RRWSTOI KAI\ A)DIA/RQRWTOI TA\ KW=LA KAI\ BLAISOI\ GI/GNON-
TAI. DIAFO/ROU ME/NTOI TH=S KRA/SEWS E)N TOI=S MORI/OIS A)PER-
GASQEI/SHS, OU)KE/T' E)C E(NO\S AU)TW=N OI(=O/N TE PERI\ TOU= SU/MPANTOS
A)POFAI/NESQAI SW/MATOS, A)LL' A)/MEINON E)F' E(/KASTON I)E/NAI KAI\
SKOPEI=SQAI, PW=S ME\N H( GASTH\R E)/XEI KRA/SEWS, O(/PWS D' O( PNEU/- @1
MWN, O(/PWS D' O( E)GKE/FALOS E(/KASTO/N TE TW=N A)/LLWN I)DI/A| KAI\
KAQ' E(AUTO/.
~y
@*TAUTI\ ME\N %5 OU)=N E)K TW=N E)NERGEIW=N GNWRI/ZEIN: OU) GA\R
E)/STIN OU)/Q' A(YA/MENON OU)/T' O)FQALMOI=S QEASA/MENON E)CEUREI=N
TH\N KRA=SIN AU)TW=N. PROSEPISKE/PTESQAI DE\ KAI\ TA\S TW=N PERI-
EXO/NTWN AU)TA\ MORI/WN DIAQE/SEIS, W(=N A(PA/NTWN E)/CWQE/N E)STI
TO\ DE/RMA, KATA\ ME\N TH\N H(METE/RAN OI)/KHSIN EU)/KRATON OU)=SAN
E)NDEIKNU/MENON TW=N U(POKEIME/NWN MORI/WN TH\N FU/SIN OU)D' E)N
TAU/TH| PA/NTWN A(PLW=S, A)LL' O(/SA TAI=S KRA/SESIN W(SAU/TWS E)/XEI
TW=| DE/RMATI. KATA\ DE\ TA\S U(PO\ TAI=S A)/RKTOIS TE KAI\ TH=| MES-
HMBRI/A| XW/RAS, E)PEIDH\ TW=N ME\N EI)S TO\ BA/QOS A)PELH/LATAI
TO\ QERMO\N U(PO\ TOU= PERIE/XONTOS E)/CWQEN KRU/OUS NIKW/MENON,
TW=N D' EI)S TO\ DE/RMA PROELH/LUQEN U(PO\ TOU= PERIE/XONTOS QA/L-
POUS E(LKO/MENON, OU)K E)K TH=S KATA\ TO\ DE/RMA DIAQE/SEWS OI(=O/N
TE GNW=NAI SAFW=S U(PE\R TH=S TW=N E)NTO\S MORI/WN KRA/SEWS.
A)NW/MALOS GA\R H( TOU= SW/MATOS KRA=SIS E)N TAI=S DUSKRA/TOIS
XW/RAIS OU)X W(SAU/TWS E)XO/NTWN TW=N T' E)/CWQEN MORI/WN KAI\
TW=N E)NTO/S. *KELTOI=S ME\N GA\R KAI\ *GERMANOI=S KAI\ PANTI\ TW=|
*QRA|KI/W| TE KAI\ *SKUQIKW=| GE/NEI YUXRO\N KAI\ U(GRO\N TO\ DE/RMA
~y
%5 KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO MALAKO/N TE KAI\ LEUKO\N KAI\ YILO\N TRIXW=N:
O(/SON D' E)/MFUTON QERMO/N, EI)S TA\ SPLA/GXNA KATAPE/FEUGEN
A(/MA TW=| AI(/MATI KA)NTAU=QA KUKWME/NOU TE KAI\ STENOXWROU-
ME/NOU KAI\ ZE/ONTOS AU)TOU= QUMIKOI\ KAI\ QRASEI=S KAI\ O)CU/RRO-
POI TAI=S GNW/MAIS A)POTELOU=NTAI. *AI)QI/OYI DE\ KAI\ *)/ARAYI KAI\
O(/LOIS TOI=S KATA\ MESHMBRI/AN H( ME\N TOU= DE/RMATOS FU/SIS, W(S
A)\N U(PO/ TE TOU= PERIE/XONTOS QA/LPOUS KAI\ TH=S E)MFU/TOU QER-
MASI/AS E)/CW FEROME/NHS DIAKEKAUME/NH, SKLHRA\ KAI\ CHRA\ KAI\
ME/LAINA. TO\ D' O(/LON SW=MA TH=S ME\N E)MFU/TOU QERMO/THTOS @1
H(/KISTA METE/XEI, QERMO\N D' E)STI\N A)LLOTRI/W| TE KAI\ E)PIKTH/TW|
QERMW=|.
@*KAI\ GA\R DH\ KAI\ TOU=TO KA/LLISTA PRO\S *)ARISTOTE/LOUS E)PI\
POLLW=N DIW/RISTAI. KAI\ XRH\ PROSE/XEIN AU)TW=| TO\N NOU=N, EI)/PER TW|
KAI\ A)/LLW|, KAI\ SKOPEI=SQAI KAQ' E(/KASTON SW=MA, PO/TERON OI)-
KEI/W| QERMW=| QERMO/N E)STIN H)\ E)PIKTH/TW|. PA/NTA GOU=N TA\ SHPO/-
MENA QERMA\ ME\N E)PIKTH/TW| QERMW=|, YUXRA\ D' OI)KEI/W| KAI\ TA\
TW=N E)POIKOU/NTWN TH\N MESHMBRINH\N XW/RAN SW/MATA QERMA\ ME\N
E)PIKTH/TW| QERMW=|, YUXRA\ D' OI)KEI/W|, KAI\ PAR' H(MI=N DE\ KATA\
~y
ME\N TO\N XEIMW=NA TO\ FU/SEI QERMO\N PLE/ON, %5 TO\ D' E)PI/KTHTON
E)/LATTON, E)N DE\ TW=| QE/REI TO\ ME\N E)PI/KTHTON PLE/ON, E)/LATTON
DE\ TO\ SU/MFUTON. A(/PANT' OU)=N TAU=TA DIORI/ZESQAI XRH\ TO\N
ME/LLONTA KALW=S DIAGNW/SESQAI KRA=SIN. OU) GA\R [DH\] A(PLW=S,
EI) TO\ DE/RMA MELA/NTERON, H)/DH QERMO/TEROS O( A)/NQRWPOS O(/LOS,
A)LL' EI) TW=N A)/LLWN A(PA/NTWN W(SAU/TWS E)XO/NTWN. EI) GA\R O(
ME\N E)N H(LI/W| QERMW=| DIE/TRIYEN E)PI\ PLE/ON, O( D' E)N SKIA=|, TW=|
ME\N E)/STAI MELA/NTERON TO\ XRW=MA TW=| DE\ LEUKO/TERON. A)LL'
OU)DE\N TOU=TO PRO\S TH\N TH=S O(/LHS KRA/SEWS U(PA/LLACIN. AU)TO\
GA\R TO\ DE/RMA CHRO/TERON ME\N H(LIOU/MENON, U(GRO/TERON D' E)/STAI
SKIATRAFOU/MENON. H( FUSIKH\ D' OU)K EU)QU\S U(PALLAXQH/SETAI
KRA=SIS OU)/Q' H(/PATOS OU)/TE KARDI/AS OU)/TE TW=N A)/LLWN SPLA/GXNWN.
@*)/ARISTON OU)=N, W(S EI)/RHTAI KAI\ PRO/SQEN, E(KA/STOU TW=N MO-
RI/WN I)/DIA PEPORI/SQAI TH=S KRA/SEWS TA\ GNWRI/SMATA, OI(=ON TH=S
ME\N GASTRO/S: EI) PE/TTEI KALW=S, EU)/KRATOS, EI) D' OU) PE/TTEI
KALW=S, DU/SKRATOS. A)LL' EI) ME\N KNISSW/DEIS TINA\S H)\ KAPNW/-
DEIS E)RGA/ZOITO TA\S E)RUGA/S, A)/METRON AU)TH=| KAI\ PURW=DES TO\
~y
QERMO/N, EI) D' O)CEI/AS, %5 A)/RRWSTO/N TE KAI\ A)SQENE/S. OU(/TW DE\ @1
KAI\ TA\ ME\N BO/EIA KRE/A KAI\ PA/NTA TA\ DUSKATE/RGASTA TW=N
KALW=S PETTO/NTWN A)/METRON TO\ QERMO/N, A)SQENE\S DE\ TW=N TAU=TA
ME\N A)PEPTOU/NTWN, I)XQU=S DE\ PETRAI/OUS H)/ TI TOIOU=TON PETTO/N-
TWN. E)PISKE/PTESQAI D' E)NTAU=QA PA/LIN, EI) MH\ DIA/ TINA XU-
MO\N E(TE/RWQEN E)PIRRE/ONTA TO\ SU/MPTWMA GI/GNETAI TH=| GASTRI/.
FLE/GMA ME\N GA\R E)NI/OIS E)K TH=S KEFALH=S, CANQH\ D' A)/LLOIS E)C
H(/PATOS EI)S TH\N GASTE/RA KATARREI= XOLH/, SPA/NION ME\N DH\
TOU=TO KAI\ O)LIGI/STOIS SUMBAI/NEI. PAMPO/LLOIS D' E)K TH=S KEFA-
LH=S KATE/RXETAI FLE/GMA KAI\ MA/LIST' E)N *(RW/MH| TE KAI\ TOI=S
U(GROI=S OU(/TW XWRI/OIS. A)LLA/ TOI KAI\ TO\ SPA/NION E)PIBLE/PEIN
XRH\ KAI\ MHDE\N E)N PARE/RGW| TI/QESQAI MHD' A)MELEI=N. OI)=DA
GA\R E)GW/ TISIN I(KANW=S FLEGMATW/DESIN A)NQRW/POIS A)QROIZO-
ME/NHN E)N TH=| GASTRI\ XOLH\N PAMPO/LLHN CANQH/N, H(\N E)DE/ONTO
PRO\ TW=N SITI/WN U(/DWR POLU\ PIO/NTES H)\ OI)=NON E)CEMEI=N. EI) D'
H(/YANTO/ POTE SITI/WN, PRI\N E)ME/SAI, DIE/FQEIRO/N TE TAU=TA KAI\
TH\N KEFALH\N W)DUNW=NTO KAI\ TOU/TOUS W)/|ONTO/ TINES EI)=NAI XOLW/-
DEIS FU/SEI. KAI/TOI MALAKOI/ T' H)=SAN O(/LON TO\ SW=MA KAI\ LEU-
~y
KOI\ KAI\ A)/TRIXOI KAI\ %5 PIMELW/DEIS KAI\ A)/FLEBOI KAI\ A)/MUOI
KAI\ A)/NAIMOI KAI\ A(PTOME/NOIS OU) LI/AN QERMOI/. A)/LLOUS DE/ TINAS
OI)=DA MHDEPW/POTE ME\N E)ME/SANTAS XOLH\N CANQH/N, I)SXNOU\S DE\
KAI\ DASEI=S KAI\ MUW/DEIS KAI\ ME/LANAS KAI\ FLEBW/DEIS KAI\ QER-
MOU\S I(KANW=S, EI)/ TIS A(/YAITO, FAINOME/NOUS, OI(=OS KAI\ O( FILO/-
SOFOS *EU)/DHMOS.
@*)ALL' E)NTAU=QA KAI\ A)NATOMIKO/N TI QEW/RHMA SUNE/PESEN, O(\
MH\ GIGNW/SKONTES E)/NIOI TW=N I)ATRW=N A)POROU=NTAI DEINW=S E)PI\
TH=| DIAFWNI/A| TW=N SUMPTWMA/TWN, A)GNOOU=NTES, W(S O( PO/ROS,
W(=| TH\N XOLH\N EI)S TH\N GASTE/RA TO\ H(=PAR E)CEREU/GETAI, TOI=S ME\N @1
DIPLOU=S E)STI, TOI=S D' A(PLOU=S, W(S KA)N TAI=S TW=N TETRAPO/DWN
ZW/|WN A)NATOMAI=S E)/NESTI QEA/SASQAI. TA\ POLLA\ ME\N OU)=N A(PLOU=S
E)STIN EI)S TO\ METACU\ PULWROU= TE KAI\ NH/STEWS E)MFUO/MENOS,
O(\ DH\ GASTRO\S E)/KFUSIN O)NOMA/ZOUSIN, H)\ DIPLOU=S GIGNO/MENOS
EI)S ME\N TH\N E)/KFUSIN E)MBA/LLEI QATE/RW| STO/MATI TW=| MEI/ZONI,
QATE/RW| DE\ TW=| MIKROTE/RW| KATA\ TO\N PUQME/NA MIKRO\N A)/NW
TOU= PULWROU=. SPANIW/TATA DE/ POTE TO\ ME\N A)/NW ME/ROS AU)-
~y
TOU= MEI=ZON EU(RI/SKETAI, TO\ KA/TW D' E)/LATTON. %5 A)LL' E)F' W(=N GE
MEI=ZO/N E)STIN, E)PI\ TOU/TWN H( GASTH\R E)F' H(ME/RAN E)MPI/PLATAI
XOLH=S OU)K O)LI/GHS, H(\N E)MEI=N TE DE/ONTAI PRO\ TW=N SITI/WN KAI\
BLA/PTONTAI KATASXO/NTES. OI(=S DE\ PANTELW=S A(PLOU=S E)STIN O(
PO/ROS, EI)S TH\N NH=STIN H( XOLH\ TOU/TOIS SU/MPASA KATARREI=.
PW=S OU)=N XRH\ DIAGIGNW/SKEIN AU)TOU/S; OU) GA\R DH\ A)NATEMEI=N
GE ZW=NTAS TOU\S A)NQRW/POUS A)CIW=. PRW=TON ME\N O(/LH| TOU= SW/-
MATOS TH=| KRA/SEI, KAQO/TI KAI\ MIKRO\N E)/MPROSQEN E)LE/GETO, DEU/-
TERON DE\ TOI=S U(PIOU=SI KA/TW. XOLW/DH ME\N GA\R A)/KRATA DIA\
TH=S GASTRO\S E)CEKENOU=TO SUNEXW=S *EU)DH/MW|, DIO/TI KAI\ POLLH\N
H)/QROIZE XOLH\N KAI\ OU)DE\N AU)TH=S EI)S TH\N A)/NW KOILI/AN A)FI-
KNEI=TO. TOI=S D' A)/LLOIS, OI(=S H( ME\N E(/CIS FLEGMATW/DHS, E)MOU=SI
DE\ XOLH/N, H(/KISTA DIAXWREI=TAI XOLW/DH: KAI\ GA\R O)LI/GON GEN-
NA=TAI TH=S CANQH=S XOLH=S AU)TOI=S KAI\ PLEI=STON EI)S TH\N A)/NW
KOILI/AN A)FIKNEI=TAI. TRI/TON E)PI\ TOI=S EI)RHME/NOIS EI)=DOS GNWRI-
SMA/TWN E)N AU)TOI=S TOI=S E)MOUME/NOIS E)STI/N. OI(=S ME\N GA\R E)N
TH=| GASTRI\ QERMOTE/RA| TH\N KRA=SIN U(PARXOU/SH| TO\ XOLW=DES GEN-
~y
NA=TAI PERI/TTWMA, PRASOEIDE\S FAI/NETAI: CANQO\N D' A)KRI%5BW=S
E)STIN H)\ W)XRO/N GE PA/NTWS, OI(=S E)C H(/PATOS U(PE/RXETAI, KAI\ OI(=S
ME\N E)N GASTRI\ TO\ PRASOEIDE\S TOU=TO GENNA=TAI, XRH\ PA/NTWS
AU)TOI=S TO\ E)DHDESME/NON SITI/ON OU)K A)/RTON OU)DE\ KRE/AS EI)=NAI @1
XOI/REION H)/ TI TOIOU=TON PARAPLH/SION, A)LLA\ QERMO/TERO/N TI
TW=ND' E)C A)NA/GKHS KAI\ OU)K EU)/XUMON. OI(=S D' E)C H(/PATOS EI)S
AU)TH\N A)FIKNEI=TAI, CANQO\N H)\ W)XRO\N E)MEI=TAI, KA)\N EU)XUMW/TA-
TON H)=| TO\ LHFQE\N SITI/ON KA)\N A)/KRWS PEFQH=|, KAI\ MA=LLO/N GE
TOI=S A)KRIBW=S PE/YASIN E)MEI=TAI TA\ CANQA\ KAI\ POLLW=| MA=LLON
E)/TI TOI=S E)PI\ PLE/ON AU)TW=N A)SITH/SASI. TA\ DE\ PRASOEIDH=
MO/NOIS TOI=S KAKW=S PE/YASIN E)N TH=| KOILI/A| GENNA=TAI. KAI\ ME\N
DH\ KAI\ FRONTI/DES KAI\ QUMOI\ KAI\ LU=PAI KAI\ PO/NOI KAI\ GUMNA/-
SIA KAI\ A)GRUPNI/AI KAI\ A)SITI/AI KAI\ E)/NDEIAI PLEI/ONA TO\N TH=S
CANQH=S XOLH=S TOU/TOIS A)QROI/ZOUSI XUMO/N, O(/TI KAI\ PLEI/ONA
GENNW=SIN E)N H(/PATI. TAU=TA T' OU)=N A)KRIBH= TA\ GNWRI/SMATA
KAI\ PRO\S TOU/TOIS E)/TI, TW=| ME\N AU)XMHRW=| KAI\ PURW/DEI TOU=
KATA\ TH\N GASTE/RA QERMOU= TH=S EI)S TO\ XOLW=DES TROPH=S E(PO-
~y
ME/NHS, A)/RTOI KAI\ KRE/A XOI/REIA %5 KAI\ BO/EIA KA/LLION PEFQH/-
SONTAI TW=N PETRAI/WN I)XQU/WN. EI) D' E)C H(/PATOS KATARRE/OI,
PARA\ TH\N TW=N E)DESMA/TWN U(PA/LLACIN OU)DEMI/A TH=S PE/YEWS
E)/STAI DIAFORA/. E)N TOU/TOIS ME\N DH\ DIW/RISTAI TO\ DIA/ TI A)/LLO
KAI\ MH\ DIA\ TH\N KRA=SIN GIGNO/MENON.
@*KATA\ DE\ TO\N AU)TO\N TRO/PON, EI) KA)K TH=S KEFALH=S EI)S TH\N
GASTE/RA FLE/GMA KATARRE/ON O)CUREGMI/AS AI)/TION GI/GNOITO, XRH\
KA)NTAU=QA KATA\ TA\S O(MOI/AS MEQO/DOUS A)POXWRI/ZEIN AU)TO\ TOU=
TH=S GASTRO\S I)DI/OU PAQH/MATOS. OU(/TW DE\ KAI\ TA\S TH=S KEFA-
LH=S O)DU/NAS, EI) DIA\ TH\N OI)KEI/AN AU)TH=S DUSKRASI/AN H)\ DIA\ TA\
TH=S GASTRO\S PERITTW/MATA [2GI/GNONTAI]2. KAI\ ME\N DH\ KAI\ TO\N
E)GKE/FALON E)PISKE/PTESQAI KAQ' E(AUTO/N, O(POI/AS E)STI\ KRA/SEWS,
A)/MEINON, OU)K E)K TH=S TOU= PANTO\S SW/MATOS DIAQE/SEWS. AU)TOU=
DE\ KAQ' E(AUTO\N O(POI/AS E)STI\ KRA/SEWS E)PI/SKEYIS H(/ TE POLI/WSI/S
E)STIN OI(/ TE KATA/RROI KAI\ BH=XES KAI\ KO/RUZAI KAI\ SIE/LWN @1
PLH=QOS. A(/PANTA GA\R TAU=TA YUXRO/TERON AU)TO\N E)MFAI/NEI KAI\
U(GRO/TERON U(PA/RXEIN, E)/TI DE\ MA=LLON, EI) E)PI\ TAI=S TUXOU/SAIS
PROFA/SESIN EI)S TOIAU/TAS E)/RXETAI DIAQE/SEIS. H( DE/ GE FALA/-
KRWSIS E)PI\ CHRO/THTI KAI\ H( TW=N MELAINW=N TE KAI\ POLLW=N
~y
GE/NESIS TRIXW=N %5 EU)KRASI/AS E)GKEFA/LOU GNW/RISMA.
@*KATA\ TOU=TON OU)=N TO\N TRO/PON A)EI\ XRH\ SKOPEI=SQAI PERI\
KRA/SEWS, E(/KASTON I)DI/A| MO/RION E)CETA/ZONTA, KAI\ MH\ PERI\ PA/NTWN
A)POFAI/NESQAI TOLMA=N E)C E(NO/S, W(/SPER E)POI/HSAN E)/NIOI, TOU\S ME\N
SIMOU\S U(GROU\S EI)=NAI FA/MENOI, TOU\S DE\ GRUPOU\S CHROU\S KAI\ OI(=S
ME\N OI( O)FQALMOI\ MIKROI/, CHROU/S, OI(=S DE\ MEGA/LOI, U(GROU/S.
TOU=TO ME/N GE KAI\ DIAPEFW/NHTAI PRO\S AU)TW=N. OI( ME\N GA/R TINES
U(POQE/MENOI TW=N U(GRW=N EI)=NAI MORI/WN TOU\S O)FQALMOU/S, E)N OI(=S
A)\N MEI/ZOUS EU(RI/SKWSIN, U(GRO/THTA KRA/SEWS E)N TOU/TOIS KRATEI=N
U(POLAMBA/NOUSIN. E)/NIOI DE\ TH=| R(W/MH| TOU= QERMOU= KATA\ TH\N
PRW/THN DIA/PLASIN A)NAPNEU/SANTOS A)QROWTE/ROU TE KAI\ PLEI/ONOS
OU)K O)FQALMOU\S MO/NON A)LLA\ KAI\ STO/MA KAI\ TOU\S A)/LLOUS
A(/PANTAS PO/ROUS GENE/SQAI FASI\ MEI/ZONAS, O(/QEN OU)X U(GRO/THTOS,
A)LLA\ QERMO/THTOS EI)=NAI GNW/RISMA. A)MFO/TEROI DE\ DIAMARTA/NOUSI
TH=S A)LHQEI/AS E(NI\ ME\N KAI\ KOINW=| LO/GW|, DIO/TI PERI\ PANTO\S
TOU= SW/MATOS E)C E(NO\S A)POFAI/NESQAI TOLMW=SI MORI/OU: KATA\
DEU/TERON DE\ TRO/PON, O(/TI TH=S DIAPLASTIKH=S E)N TH=| FU/SEI DUNA/-
~y
MEWS OU) ME/MNHNTAI TEXNIKH=S %5 T' OU)/SHS KAI\ TOI=S TH=S YUXH=S
H)/QESIN A)KOLOU/QWS DIAPLATTOU/SHS TA\ MO/RIA. PERI\ TAU/THS
GA/R TOI KAI\ O( *)ARISTOTE/LHS H)PO/RHSE, MH/ POT' A)/RA QEIOTE/RAS
TINO\S A)RXH=S EI)/H KAI\ OU) KATA\ TO\ QERMO\N KAI\ YUXRO\N KAI\
CHRO\N KAI\ U(GRO/N. OU)/KOUN O)RQW=S MOI DOKOU=SI POIEI=N OI(
PROPETW=S OU(/TWS U(PE\R TW=N MEGI/STWN A)POFAINO/MENOI KAI\ TAI=S
POIO/THSI MO/NAIS A)NAFE/RONTES TH\N DIA/PLASIN. EU)/LOGON GA\R
O)/RGANA ME\N EI)=NAI TAU/TAS, TO\ DIAPLA/TTON D' E(/TERON. A)LLA\ KAI\ @1
XWRI\S TW=N THLIKOU/TWN ZHTHMA/TWN E)NO\N E)CEURI/SKEIN, W(S E)/M-
PROSQEN E)DEI/CAMEN, U(GRA\N KAI\ CHRA\N KAI\ YUXRA\N KAI\ QER-
MH\N KRA=SIN A(MARTA/NOUSIN OI( TW=N OI)KEI/WN ME\N A)MELOU=NTES
GNWRISMA/TWN, E)PI\ DE\ TA\ PO/RRW TE KAI\ ZHTH/SEWS I(KANH=S TE-
TUXHKO/TA KAI\ ME/XRI TOU= DEU=RO KAI\ PAR' AU)TOI=S TOI=S A)RI/STOIS
FILOSO/FOIS A)POROU/MENA METABAI/NONTES. OU)DE\ GA\R OU)D' O(/TI
TA\ ME\N PAIDI/A SIMO/TERA, GRUPO/TEROI D' OI( PARAKMA/ZONTES,
EU)/LOGON U(GROU\S ME\N NOMI/ZEIN TOU\S SIMOU\S A(/PANTAS, CHROU\S
DE\ TOU\S GRUPOU/S. A)LL' E)NDE/XETAI ME\N KAI\ TH=S DIAPLASTIKH=S
DUNA/MEWS E)/RGON EI)=NAI TO\ TOIOU=TON MA=LLON H)\ TH=S KRA/SEWS.
~y
EI) D' A)/RA KAI\ %5 TH=S KRA/SEWS EI)/H GNW/RISMA, TH=S E)N TH=| R(INI\
MO/NHS A)\N EI)/H, OU) TH=S E)N O(/LW| TW=| SW/MATI. MA/THN OU)=N U(P'
AU)TW=N KA)KEI=NO LE/GETAI TO\ R(I=NA/ T' O)CEI=AN GI/GNESQAI KAI\
O)FQALMOU\S KOI/LOUS KAI\ KROTA/FOUS SUMPEPTWKO/TAS E)N TAI=S
CHRAI=S FU/SEI KRA/SESIN, O(/TI KA)N TOI=S PA/QESIN OU(/TW SUMPI/-
PTEI TOI=S SUNTH/KOUSI/ TE KAI\ KENOU=SI PE/RA TOU= METRI/OU TA\
SW/MATA. POLLA/KIS ME\N GA\R OU(/TW SUMPI/PTEI, POLLA/KIS D' OU)X
OU(/TWS. A)LL' E)/STIN I)DEI=N KAI\ MALAKH\N KAI\ PIMELW/DH KAI\ LEU-
KH\N KAI\ POLU/SARKON O(/LOU TOU= SW/MATOS TH\N E(/CIN E)PI\ SMI-
KROI=S O)FQALMOI=S H)\ O)CEI/A| R(INI\ KAI\ CHRA\N KAI\ A)/SARKON KAI\
ME/LAINAN KAI\ DASEI=AN E)PI\ MEGA/LOIS O)FQALMOI=S SIMH=| TE R(INI/.
BE/LTION OU)=N, EI)/PER A)/RA, TH=S R(INO\S MO/NHS U(GRO/THTA ME\N TH=|
SIMO/THTI, CHRO/THTA DE\ TH=| GRUPO/THTI TEKMAI/RESQAI KAI\ MH\
PERI\ TH=S A(/PANTOS TOU= ZW/|OU KRA/SEWS E)NTEU=QEN A)POFAI/NESQAI.
@*KATA\ TAU)TA\ DE\ KAI\ TW=N O)FQALMW=N KAI\ PANTO\S OU(TINO-
SOU=N E(TE/ROU MORI/OU TH\N I)DI/AN KRA=SIN E)K TW=N OI)KEI/WN E)PISKO-
PEI=SQAI GNWRISMA/TWN A)/MEINON, OU) PERI\ TH=S O(/LOU TOU= SW/MATOS
~y
KRA/SEWS A)F' E(NO\S ME/ROUS %5 E)/NDEICIN LAMBA/NEIN. EI)/TE GA\R U(GRO/- @1
THTOS EI)/TE QERMO/THTOS E)PIKRATOU/SHS EI)/TE KAI\ A)MFOTE/RWN
O)FQALMOU\S GLAUKOU\S TI/QESQAI GNW/RISMA XRH/, TH=S OI)KEI/AS
A)\N EI)=EN OU(/TW GE, OU) TH=S A(PA/NTWN TW=N TOU= SW/MATOS MORI/WN
E)NDEIKTIKOI\ KRA/SEWS. OU)DE\ GA/R, EI) CHRA\ KAI\ A)/SARKA TA\ SKE/LH,
CHRA\ PA/NTWS KAI\ H( KRA=SIS O(/LOU TOU= SW/MATOS. E)/NIOI GA\R
I(KANW=S EU)/SARKOI KAI\ PIMELW/DEIS KAI\ PAXEI=S KAI\ PROGA/STORES
KAI\ MALAKOI\ KAI\ LEUKOI\ GI/GNONTAI META\ TOIOU/TWN SKELW=N.
A)LL' EI) ME\N O(MALW=S A(/PAN E)/XEI TO\ SW=MA TH=S KRA/SEWS, OI(=S
ME\N I)SXNA\ TA\ SKE/LH, CHROI\ PA/NTWS EI)SI/N, U(GROI\ D', OI(=S PA-
XE/A. KAI\ OI(=S ME\N H( R(I\S O)CEI=A KAI\ GRUPH/, CHROI/, SIMH=S D'
OU)/SHS U(GROI/: KATA\ TAU)TA\ DE\ KAI\ PERI\ TW=N O)FQALMW=N TE KAI\
TW=N KROTA/FWN A(PA/NTWN TE TW=N A)/LLWN MORI/WN. OI(=S D'
A)NW/MALOS H( KRA=SIS KAI\ OU)X H( AU)TH\ PA/NTWN TW=N MERW=N,
A)/TOPON E)PI\ TOU/TWN E)C E(NO\S MORI/OU FU/SEWS U(PE\R A(PA/NTWN
A)POFAI/NESQAI. TOIOU=TON DE/ TI TOU\S PLEI/STOUS AU)TW=N H)PA/-
THSEN, OU)X U(PE\R TW=N A)NQRW/PWN MO/NON, A)LLA\ KAI\ PERI\ TW=N
~y
%5 A)/LLWN ZW/|WN A)POFH/NASQAI TOLMH/SANTAS U(PE\R O(/LHS TH=S
KRA/SEWS E)K MO/NWN TW=N KATA\ TO\ DE/RMA GNWRISMA/TWN. OU)/TE
GA/R, EI) SKLHRO\N TO\ DE/RMA, CHRO\N E)C A)NA/GKHS TO\ ZW=|ON, A)LL'
E)GXWREI= TO\ DE/RMA MO/NON, OU)/T' EI) ME/LAN OU)/T' EI) DASU/. KATA\
DE\ TO\N AU)TO\N TRO/PON OU)D' EI) MALAKO\N H)\ LEUKO\N H)\ YILO\N
TRIXW=N, U(GRO\N E)C A)NA/GKHS O(/LON TO\ ZW=|ON. A)LL' EI) ME\N O(MA-
LW=S KE/KRATAI SU/MPAN, EU)/LOGO/N E)STIN, OI(=O/NPER TO\ DE/RMA,
TOIOU=TON EI)=NAI KAI\ TW=N A)/LLWN E(/KASTON MORI/WN, EI) D' A)NWMA/-
LWS, OU)KE/TI. TW=N GOU=N O)STRE/WN U(GRO/TATON ME\N O(/LON TO\ SW=MA,
CHRO/TATON DE\ TO\ DE/RMA: TO\ GA\R DH\ O)/STRAKON AU)TOI=S OI(=O/NPER
H(MI=N TO\ DE/RMA. KAI\ H( PROSHGORI/A D' E)NTEU=QEN, O)STRAKO-
DE/RMWN A(PA/NTWN TW=N TOIOU/TWN ZW/|WN O)NOMASQE/NTWN E)K TOU= @1
TO\ DE/RMA PARAPLH/SION E)/XEIN O)STRA/KW|. KAI\ TA\ MALAKO/STRAKA
DE/, KAQA/PER A)STAKOI/ TE KAI\ KA/RABOI KAI\ KARKI=NOI, CHRO\N ME\N
E)/XEI TO\ DE/RMA, TH\N D' A)/LLHN A(/PASAN KRA=SIN U(GRA/N. KAI\
AU)TO/ GE TOU=TO POLLA/KIS AI)/TION U(PA/RXEI TOI=S ZW/|OIS TH=S E)N
~y
TAI=S SARCI\N U(GRO/THTOS, O(/TI PA=N AU)TOI=S %5 TO\ CHRO\N KAI\ GE-
W=DES H( FU/SIS A)POTI/QETAI PRO\S TO\ DE/RMA. MH\ TOI/NUN MH/Q'
O(/TI CHRO\N TOU=TO TOI=S O)STRE/OIS, EU)QE/WS KAI\ TH\N SA/RKA NOMI-
STE/ON U(PA/RXEIN CHRA\N MH/Q', O(/TI PLADARA\ KAI\ MUCW/DHS H(/DE,
TOIOU=TON U(POLHPTE/ON EI)=NAI KAI\ TO\ DE/RMA. DI/KAION GA\R E(/KA-
STON TW=N MORI/WN E)C E(AUTOU= GNWRI/ZESQAI.
@*TAU=TA/ T' OU)=N A(MARTA/NOUSIN OI( TA\ PERI\ KRA/SEWN H(MI=N
U(POMNH/MATA KATALELOIPO/TES E)/TI TE PRO\S TOU/TOIS, O(/TI MHDE\
ME/MNHNTAI TOU= PRO\S *(IPPOKRA/TOUS O)RQO/TATA PARH|NHME/NOU TOU=
DEI=N E)PISKE/PTESQAI TA\S METABOLA\S E)C OI(/WN EI)S OI(=A GI/GNONTAI.
POLLA/KIS GA\R TA\ PARO/NTA GNWRI/SMATA TH=S E)/MPROSQEN KRA/-
SEW/S E)STIN, OU) TH=S NU=N U(PARXOU/SHS TW=| SW/MATI. FE/RE GA\R
EI)/ TIS E)/TH GEGONW\S E(CH/KONTA DASU\S I(KANW=S EI)/H, MH\ DIO/TI
NU=N E)STI QERMO\S KAI\ CHRO/S, A)LL' O(/TI PRO/SQEN ME\N E)GE/NETO
TOIOU=TOS, U(POME/NOUSI D' AI( TO/TE GENNHQEI=SAI TRI/XES, W(/SPER
E)N TW=| QE/REI POLLA/KIS AI( KATA\ TO\ E)/AR A)NAFUEI=SAI BOTA/NAI.
TISI\ ME\N GA\R E)N TW=| XRO/NW| PROI+O/NTI KATA\ BRAXU\ SUNE/BH TH=S
A)/GAN E)KEI/NHS A)PALLAGH=NAI DASU/THTOS E)KPIPTOUSW=N U(PO\ CHRO/-
~y
THTOS A)/KRAS TW=N TRIXW=N, E)NI/OIS D' %5 A)/XRI PLEI/STOU PARA-
ME/NOUSIN, OI(=S A)\N MH/T' A)POCHRANQW=SIN I(KANW=S E)PI\ PROH/KONTI
TW=| XRO/NW| KAI\ TH\N PRW/THN E)/KFUSIN AI( TRI/XES AU)TOI=S I)SXURA\N
POIH/SWNTAI DI/KHN FUTW=N A)KRIBW=S E)NERRIZWME/NWN TH=| GH=|. MH\ @1
TOI/NUN, EI) DASU/S TIS I(KANW=S E)STIN, EU)QU\S TOU=TON OI)W/MEQA
MELAGXOLIKO\N U(PA/RXEIN, A)LL' EI) ME\N A)KMA/ZWN, OU)/PW TOIOU=TON:
EI) DE\ PARAKMA/ZWN, H)/DH MELAGXOLIKO/N: EI) DE\ GE/RWN, OU)KE/TI.
GI/GNONTAI ME\N GA\R AI( MELAGXOLIKAI\ KRA/SEIS E)K SUGKAU/SEWS
AI(/MATOS. OU) MH/N, E)PEIDA\N A)/RCHTAI TOU=TO PA/SXEIN, EU)QU\S
KAI\ KATW/PTHTAI TELE/WS. A)LL' E)N TA/XEI ME\N I(KANW=S E)/STAI DA-
SU\S O( QERMO\S KAI\ CHRO/S, EI)/ TI MEMNH/MEQA TW=N E)/MPROSQEN
LO/GWN, OU)K EU)QE/WS DE\ MELAGXOLIKO/S. H( GA\R TOU= DE/RMATOS
PU/KNWSIS EI)/RGOUSA TW=N PAXUTE/RWN PERITTWMA/TWN TH\N DI-
E/CODON A)NAGKA/ZEI SUGKAI/ESQAI KATA\ TA\S A)/KRWS QERMA\S KRA/-
SEIS, W(/STE TOIOU=TON AU)TOI=S U(PA/RXEIN H)/DH TO\ PERI/TTWMA TO\
FU/ON TA\S TRI/XAS, OI(=ON E)N TOI=S A)GGEI/OIS E)/SESQAI ME/LLEI PRO-
ELQO/NTOS TOU= XRO/NOU.
@*KAI\ TAU=T' OU)=N H)ME/LHTAI TOI=S E)/MPROSQEN E)/TI TE PRO\S
~y
TOU/TOIS, E)PEIDA\N %5 E)K TH=S FU/SEWS TW=N PERITTWMA/TWN A)DIORI/-
STWS U(PE\R TW=N KRA/SEWN A)POFAI/NWNTAI. NOMI/ZOUSI GA\R A)NA/-
LOGON E)/XEIN TA\S KRA/SEIS TW=N MORI/WN TH=| FU/SEI TW=N PERITTW-
MA/TWN. TO\ D' OU)X O(/LWS A)LHQE/S E)STIN, A)LL' E)GXWREI= POTE
PERI/TTWMA ME\N A)QROI/ZESQAI FLEGMATW=DES, U(GRO\N D' OU)K EI)=NAI
TO\ MO/RION, A)LLA\ YUXRO\N ME\N E)C A)NA/GKHS, OU) GA\R DH\ A)/LLH
GE/ TIS H( TOU= FLE/GMATOS GE/NESIS, U(GRO\N D' OU)K E)C A)NA/GKHS:
E)GXWREI= GA\R KAI\ CHRO\N EI)=NAI. TO\ D' A)PATH=SAN AU)TOU\S EU)-
FW/RATON. OU) GA\R E)NENO/HSAN, W(S E)K TW=N SITI/WN, OU)K E)C
AU)TOU= TOU= SW/MATOS H(MW=N GI/GNETAI TO\ FLE/GMA. QAUMASTO\N
OU)=N OU)DE/N, EI) MH\ KRATH=SA/N POTE TO\ SW=MA TW=N PROSENEXQE/N-
TWN SITI/WN, U(GRW=N, EI) TU/XOI, TH\N FU/SIN U(PARXO/NTWN, O(/MOION
AU)TOI=S A)POTELE/SEI KAI\ TO\ PERI/TTWMA. MH\ TOI/NUN U(POLAM-
BANE/TWSAN W(/SPER TO\ SW=MA CHRO\N OU(/TW KAI\ TO\ PERI/TTWMA @1
DEI=N CHRO\N EI)=NAI. EI) GA/R TIS EU)QU\S E)C A)RXH=S E)GE/NETO TH=|
KRA/SEI YUXRO/TERO/S TE KAI\ CHRO/TEROS, OU) MELAGXOLIKO\S O( TOI-
OU=TOS, A)LLA\ FLEGMATIKO/S E)STI TOI=S PERITTW/MASIN. EI) D' E)K
METAPTW/SEWS E)GE/NETO YUXRO\S KAI\ CHRO/S, E)C A)NA/GKHS O( TOI-
~y
OU=TOS EU)QU\S H)/DH %5 KAI\ MELAGXOLIKO/S E)STIN, OI(=ON EI)/ TIS E)/M-
PROSQEN U(PA/RXWN QERMO\S KAI\ CHRO\S E)K SUGKAU/SEWS TOU=
AI(/MATOS PLEI/STHN E)GE/NNHSE TH\N ME/LAINAN XOLH/N. OU(=TOS GA/R
E)STIN O( PRO\S TW=| CHRO\S EI)=NAI KAI\ YUXRO\S EU)QU\S KAI\ MELAG-
XOLIKO\S U(PA/RXWN. EI) D' A)P' A)RXH=S EI)/H YUXRO\S KAI\ CHRO/S,
H( ME\N E(/CIS TOU= SW/MATOS TOU/TW| LEUKH\ KAI\ MALAKH\ KAI\ YILH\
TRIXW=N, A)/FLEBOS DE\ KAI\ A)/NARQROS KAI\ I)SXNH\ KAI\ A(PTOME/NOIS
YUXRA\ KAI\ TO\ TH=S YUXH=S H)=QOS A)/TOLMON KAI\ DEILO\N KAI\
DU/SQUMON, OU) MH\N MELAGXOLIKA/ GE TA\ PERITTW/MATA.
@*TAU=T' OU)=N A(/PANTA DIAMARTA/NOUSIN OI( POLLOI\ TW=N I)ATRW=N
E)K TOU= TW=N OI)KEI/WN ME\N A)POXWRH=SAI GNWRISMA/TWN, E)PI\ DE\
TA\ SUMBEBHKO/TA MH\ DIA\ PANTO/S, A)LL' W(S E)PI\ TO\ POLU\ META-
BH=NAI. TAU/TH| TOI KAI\ TO\ QERMAI=NON H(GOU=NTAI PA/NTWS CH-
RAI/NEIN. E)/GNWKA GA\R E)/TI TOU=TO PROSQEI\S OI(=ON KORWNI/DA TE
KAI\ KEFALH/N TINA TW=| LO/GW| PANTI\ KATAPAU/EIN H)/DH TO\ DEU/-
TERON GRA/MMA. QERMO\N GOU=N U(/DWR E)PANTLOU=NTES E(KA/STOTE
TOI=S FLEGMAI/NOUSI MORI/OIS, EI)=Q' O(RW=NTES AU)TW=N E)KKENOUME/NHN
TH\N U(GRO/THTA PROFANW=S OI)/ONTAI DEI/KNUSQAI TO\ CHRAI/NESQAI
~y
PA/NTA PRO\S TH=S QERMASI/AS, OU)K %5 EI) META\ CHRO/THTOS MO/NON,
A)LL' EI) KAI\ MEQ' U(GRO/THTOS EI)/H. E)/STI D' OU) TAU)TO\N H)\ KENW=-
SAI/ TINOS U(GRO/THTA PARESPARME/NHN E)/N TISI XW/RAIS H)\ CHRO-
TE/RAN A)PERGA/SASQAI TH\N OI)KEI/AN KRA=SIN. A)NW/MALOS GA/R TIS
E)N TOI=S FLEGMAI/NOUSI MORI/OIS GI/GNETAI DUSKRASI/A, TW=N ME\N @1
O(MOIOMERW=N SWMA/TWN OU)/PW TH=S OI)KEI/AS E)CESTHKO/TWN FU/SEWS,
A)LL' E)/TI METABALLOME/NWN TE KAI\ A)LLOIOUME/NWN, E)MPEPLHSME/-
NWN DE\ TOU= R(EU/MATOS A(PASW=N TW=N METACU\ XWRW=N. A(/PANT'
OU)=N, O(/SA QERMA\ KAI\ U(GRA\ TH\N KRA=SIN E)STI/, PROSAGO/MENA
TOI=S OU(/TW DIAKEIME/NOIS E)KKENOI= ME\N TO\ PERITTO\N E)KEI=NO TO\
TA\S METACU\ XW/RAS TW=N O(MOIOMERW=N KATEILHFO/S: AU)TA\ DE\ TA\
SW/MATA TOSOU=TON A)PODEI= TOU= CHRAI/NEIN, W(/STE KAI\ PROSDI/-
DWSIN AU)TOI=S U(GRO/THTOS. TO\ ME\N OU)=N A)LHQE\S W(=D' E)/XEI. DEI=
DE\ TOI=S EI)RHME/NOIS A)PODEI/CEWS, H(\N MAKROTE/RAN T' EI)=NAI NOMI/-
ZWN H)\ W(/STE PROSGRA/FESQAI KATA\ TO/NDE TO\N LO/GON E)/TI T'
A)KROATOU= DEOME/NHN E)PISTAME/NOU PERI\ FARMA/KWN DUNA/MEWS,
~y
A)NABA/LLOMAI TO/ GE NU=N %5 DIELQEI=N. A)LL' E)PEIDA\N TO\N TRI/TON
LO/GON PERI\ KRA/SEWN A(/PANTA DIE/LQW KAI\ DEI/CW PERI\ TW=N
KATA\ DU/NAMIN U(GRW=N KAI\ CHRW=N KAI\ YUXRW=N KAI\ QERMW=N
A(/PASAN TH\N ME/QODON, E)FECH=S OU(/TW BIBLI/ON O(/LON U(PE\R A)NW-
MA/LOU DUSKRASI/AS E)/GNWKA GRA/YAI. TELEIWQH/SETAI GA\R A(/PAS
H(MI=N O( PERI\ KRA/SEWN LO/GOS EI)/S TE TH\N QERAPEUTIKH\N ME/QO-
DON OU) SMIKRA\S A)FORMA\S PARE/CEI. @1
~yz"T1"
@@{1$20*G*A*L*H*N*O*U *P*E*R*I *K*R*A*S*E*W*N$}1
@@@@@@{1$10*B*I*B*L*I*O*N *T*R*I*T*O*N$}1
~z1
@*(/OTI ME\N OU)=N E(/KASTON TW=N E)NERGEI/A| QERMW=N KAI\
YUXRW=N KAI\ CHRW=N KAI\ U(GRW=N H)\ TW=| TH\N A)/KRAN DEDE/XQAI
POIO/THTA TOIOU=TON EI)=NAI/ FAMEN H)\ E)PIKRATH/SEI TINO\S E)C AU)TW=N
H)\ PRO\S TO\ SU/MMETRON O(MOGENE\S PARABA/LLONTES H)\ PRO\S O(TIOU=N
TW=N E)PITUXO/NTWN, E)/MPROSQEN EI)/RHTAI. DE/DEIKTAI DE\ KAI/, W(S
A)/N TIS MA/LISTA DU/NAITO DIAGIGNW/SKEIN A)KRIBW=S AU)TA/. LOIPO\N
D' A)\N EI)/H PERI\ TW=N DUNA/MEI TOIOU/TWN DIELQEI=N AU)TO\ PRO/-
TERON E)CHGHSAME/NOUS TOU)/NOMA TI/ POTE SHMAI/NEI TO\ DUNA/MEI.
SU/NTOMOS DE\ KAI\ R(A/|STH KAI\ SAFH\S H( E)CH/GHSIS. O(\ GA\R A)\N
~y
%5 U(PA/RXH| ME\N MH/PW TOIOU=TON, OI(=ON LE/GETAI, PE/FUKE DE\ GENE/-
SQAI [TOIOU=TON], DUNA/MEI FAME\N U(PA/RXEIN AU)TO/, LOGIKO\N ME\N
TO\N A)/RTI GEGENHME/NON A)/NQRWPON, PTHNO\N DE\ TO\N O)/RNIN, KAI\
QHRATIKO\N ME\N TO\N KU/NA, TAXU\N DE\ TO\N I(/PPON, O(/PER E)/SESQAI
PA/NTWS E(/KASTON AU)TW=N ME/LLEI MHDENO\S TW=N E)/CWQEN E)MPODW\N
AU)TW=| GENOME/NOU, TOU=Q' W(S O)\N H)/DH LE/GONTES. O(/QEN OI)=MAI
KAI\ DUNA/MEI TAU=TA PA/NTA FAME\N U(PA/RXEIN, OU)K E)NERGEI/A|.
TE/LEION ME\N GA/R TI KAI\ H)/DH PARO\N H( E)NE/RGEIA: TO\ DUNA/MEI
D' A)TELE/S TI KAI\ ME/LLON E)/TI KAI\ OI(=ON E)PITH/DEION ME\N EI)S TO\
GENE/SQAI, MH/PW D' U(PA/RXON O(\ LE/GETAI. OU)/TE GA\R TO\ BRE/FOS @1
H)/DH LOGIKO/N, A)LL' E)/SESQAI ME/LLEI, OU)/Q' O( GEGENHME/NOS A)/RTI
KU/WN H)/DH QHRATIKO/S, O(/S GE MHDE\ BLE/PEI MHDE/PW, TW=| DU/NA-
SQAI D', EI) TELEIWQEI/H, QHRA=N OU(/TWS O)NOMA/ZETAI. KURIW/TATA
ME\N OU)=N E)KEI=NA MO/NA DUNA/MEI LE/GOMEN, E)F' W(=N H( FU/SIS
AU)TH\ PRO\S TO\ TE/LEION A)FIKNEI=TAI MHDENO\S TW=N E)/CWQEN E)M-
~y
PODW\N AU)TH=| GENOME/NOU, H)/DH DE\ KAI\ O(/SAI %5 PROSEXEI=S U(=LAI
TW=N GIGNOME/NWN EI)SI/N. OU)DE\N DE\ DIOI/SEI PROSEXH= LE/GEIN H)\
OI)KEI/AN H)\ I)DI/AN: E)C A(PA/NTWN GA\R AU)TW=N DHLOU=TAI TO\ PLH-
SI/ON KAI\ MH\ DIA\ ME/SHS A)/LLHS METABOLH=S, OI(=ON EI) TO\ AI(=MA
DUNA/MEI SA/RKA PROSAGOREU/OIS E)LAXI/STHS METABOLH=S DEO/MENON
EI)S SARKO\S GE/NESIN. OU) MH\N TO/ G' E)N TH=| GASTRI\ PEPEMME/NON
SITI/ON U(/LH PROSEXH\S SARKO\S A)LLA\ DIA\ ME/SOU TOU= AI(/MATOS:
E)/TI DE\ MA=LLON H( MA/ZA KAI\ O( A)/RTOS E)PI\ PLE/ON A)POKEXW/RHKE:
TRIW=N GA\R DEI=TAI METABOLW=N EI)S SARKO\S GE/NESIN. A)LL' O(/MWS
KAI\ TAU=TA DUNA/MEI LE/GETAI SA\RC KAI\ PRO\ TOU/TWN A)H\R KAI\
PU=R KAI\ U(/DWR KAI\ GH= KAI\ H( TOU/TWN AU)TW=N U(/LH KOINH/.
TAUTI\ ME\N OU)=N A(/PANTA KATAXRWME/NWN H)\ MA=LLON H)\ H(=TTON
LE/GETAI. O( DE\ PRW=TOS TRO/POS O( KURIW/TATO/S E)STI TW=N DUNA/-
MEI TO/DE TI LEGOME/NWN U(PA/RXEIN, E)FECH=S D' O( KATA\ TH\N OI)-
KEI/AN U(/LHN, OI(=ON EI) TH\N A)NAQUMI/ASIN TH\N KAPNW/DH FLO/GA
LE/GOIS U(PA/RXEIN H)\ TO\N A)TMO\N A)E/RA DUNA/MEI. LE/GETAI DE/ POTE
~y
DUNA/MEI KAI\ TO\ TW=| KATA\ %5 SUMBEBHKO\S A)NTIDIAIROU/MENON, OI(=ON
EI) TH\N YUXROLOUSI/AN E)P' EU)SA/RKOU NE/OU QERMAI/NEIN TIS FAI/H
TO\ SW=MA KATA\ SUMBEBHKO/S, OU)K OI)KEI/A| DUNA/MEI.
@*KATA\ TOSOU/TOUS DH\ TRO/POUS KAI\ TA\ DUNA/MEI QERMA\ KAI\
YUXRA\ KAI\ CHRA\ KAI\ U(GRA\ LEXQH/SETAI KAI\ ZHTHQH/SETAI DEO/N-
TWS, TI/ DH/ POTE KASTO/RION H)\ EU)FO/RBION H)\ PU/REQRON H)\
STROUQI/ON H)\ NI/TRON H)\ MI/SU QERMA\ LE/GOMEN H)\ QRIDAKI/NHN H)\
KW/NEION H)\ MANDRAGO/RAN H)\ SALAMA/NDRAN H)\ MH/KWNA YUXRA/:
PO/TERON TOI=S EI)RHME/NOIS TRO/POIS U(POPE/PTWKEN H)\ KAT' A)/LLON @1
TINA\ LE/GETAI MHDE/PW DIH|RHME/NON. A)/SFALTOS ME\N GA\R KAI\
R(HTI/NH KAI\ STE/AR E)/LAIO/N TE KAI\ PI/TTA DUNA/MEI QERMA/, DIO/TI
R(A|DI/WS E)NERGEI/A| GI/GNETAI QERMA/: KAI\ GA\R E)KFLOGOU=TAI TA/-
XISTA KAI\ TOI=S SW/MASIN H(MW=N PROSAGO/MENA QERMAI/NEI SAFE/-
STATA. XALKI=TIS DE\ KAI\ MI/SU KAI\ NA=PU KAI\ NI/TRON A)/KORO/N
TE KAI\ MH=ON KAI\ KO/STOS KAI\ PU/REQRON H(MI=N ME\N PROSAGO/-
MENA QERMAI/NEIN FAI/NETAI TA\ ME\N MA=LLON AU)TW=N, TA\ D' H(=T-
TON, OU) MH\N E)KFLOGOU=SQAI PE/FUKEN. H)\ PARALOGI/ZONTAI SFA=S
~y
AU)TOU\S OI( %5 TOU=TO MO/NON E)PISKOPOU=NTES, EI) MH\ R(A|DI/WS E)K-
FLOGOU=NTAI; E)XRH=N GA\R OU)X OU(/TWS, A)LL' EI) MHD' A)NQRAKOU=NTAI
SKOPEI=N, W(S OU)DE/N G' H(=TTON FLOGO\S O( A)/NQRAC PU=R. A)LL' H(
ME\N FLO\C A)E/ROS E)KPURWQE/NTOS H)/ TINOS A)ERW/DOUS SW/MATOS,
O( D' A)/NQRAC GH=S H)/ TINOS GEW/DOUS GI/GNETAI. KAI\ DH\ ME/XRI
TOU=DE SUMFWNEI=N O( LO/GOS E)/OIKEN E(AUTW=| PA/NTH: FAI/NETAI GA\R
O(/SA PURO\S A(PTO/MENA FA/RMAKA R(A|DI/WS E)KPUROU=TAI, TAU=TA KAI\
H(MA=S QERMAI/NONTA, PLH\N EI)/ TI DIA\ TO\ PAXUMERE\S EI)=NAI MH\
PARADE/XETAI R(A|DI/WS EI)/SW TO\ SW=MA. DIORISQH/SETAI GA\R E)PI\
PLE/ON U(PE\R TOU/TWN E)N TOI=S PERI\ FARMA/KWN DUNA/MEWS. O(/SA
ME/NTOI TO\ SW=MA TO\ H(ME/TERON FAI/NETAI QERMAI/NONTA, TAU=Q'
E(TOI/MWS E)KPUROU=TAI. PW=S OU)=N, FASI/N, A(PTOME/NOIS OU) FAI/-
NETAI QERMA/; TOU=TO D' OU)K OI)=DA, TI/NOS E(/NEKA LE/GOUSIN. EI)
ME\N GA\R E)NERGEI/A| TE KAI\ H)/DH QERMO\N E)LE/GOMEN E(/KASTON TW=N
EI)RHME/NWN U(PA/RXEIN, H)=N A)\N DH/POU QAUMASTO/N, O(/PWS A(PTO-
ME/NOIS OU) FAI/NETAI QERMA/. NUNI\ DE\ TW=| DU/NASQAI GENE/SQAI
~y
R(A|DI/WS QERMA\ DUNA/MEI PROSAGOREU/O%5MEN TA\ TOIAU=TA. QAUMA-
STO\N OU)=N OU)DE\N [PE/PONQEN], EI) MH/PW QERMAI/NEI TOU\S YAU/- @1
ONTAS AU)TW=N. W(S GA\R OU)DE\ TO\ PU=R AU)/CEI TA\ CU/LA PRI\N
U(P' AU)TOU= NIKHQE/NTA METABLHQH=NAI KAI\ TOU=TO PA/NTWS E)/N TINI
XRO/NW| GI/GNETAI, KATA\ TO\N AU)TO\N TRO/PON OU)DE\ TH\N E)N TOI=S
ZW/|OIS QERMASI/AN TA\ FA/RMAKA, EI) MH\ PRO/TERON U(P' AU)TH=S
E)KEI/NHS METABLHQEI/H. KAQ' E(/TERON ME\N GA\R TRO/PON O( PARA\
PURI\ QALPO/MENOS H)\ E)N H(LI/W| QERMAI/NETAI, KAQ' E(/TERON D' O(
U(F' E(KA/STOU TW=N EI)RHME/NWN FARMA/KWN: E)KEI=NA ME\N GA\R E)N-
ERGEI/A| QERMA/, TW=N FARMA/KWN D' OU)DE/N. OU)/KOUN OU)DE\ QER-
MAI/NEIN H(MA=S DU/NATAI PRI\N E)NERGEI/A| GENE/SQAI TOIAU=TA, TO\
D' E)NERGEI/A| PAR' H(MW=N AU)TW=N LAMBA/NEI, KAQA/PER OI( CHROI\
KA/LAMOI PARA\ TOU= PURO/S. OU(/TW DE\ KAI\ TA\ CU/LA YUXRA\ ME\N
A(/PANTA KATA/ GE TH\N E(AUTW=N FU/SIN, A)LLA\ TA\ ME\N CHRO/TERA/
TE KAI\ SMIKRA\ R(A|DI/WS EI)S PU=R METABA/LLEI, TA\ D' U(GRO/TERA/
TE KAI\ MEGA/LA XRO/NOU DEI=TAI PLEI/ONOS.
@*OU)DE\N OU)=N QAUMASTO/N, EI) KAI\ TA\ FA/RMAKA PRW=TON ME\N
EI)S LEPTA\ KAI\ SMIKRA\ KATAQRAUSQH=NAI DEI=TAI, DEU/TERON DE\
~y
XRO/NW| TINI\ KA)\N E)LAXI/STW| TOI=S SW/MASIN H(MW=N %5 O(MILH=SAI
PRO\S TO\ GENE/SQAI QERMA/. SU\ D', EI) MH/TE KATAQRAU/SAS AU)TA\
MH/TE QERMH/NAS PRO/TERON A)CIOI=S H)/DH FAI/NESQAI QERMA/, TI/
POTE SHMAI/NEI TO\ DUNA/MEI QERMO/N, E)PILELH=SQAI/ MOI DOKEI=S:
W(S E)NERGEI/A| GOU=N QERMA\ BASANI/ZEIS AU)TA/. KAI\ MH\N OU)D'
E)KEI=NO QAUMASTO/N, EI) QERMANQH=NAI DEI=TAI PRO/TERON, I(/N' A)NTI-
QERMH/NH|. GI/GNETAI GA\R DH\ TOU=TO KAI\ KATA\ TH\N TW=N CU/LWN
EI)KO/NA. TH\N GOU=N A)POSBENNUME/NHN FLO/GA DIASW/ZEI Q' A(/MA
KAI\ AU)/CEI QERMAINO/MENA PRO/TERON U(P' E)KEI/NHS AU)TH=S. OU)/KOUN @1
A)PEIKO/S E)STIN OU)DE\ TH\N E)N TOI=S ZW/|OIS QERMASI/AN OI(=ON TRO-
FH=| TINI XRH=SQAI TOI=S TOIOU/TOIS FARMA/KOIS W(S TO\ PU=R TOI=S
CU/LOIS. OU(/TW GA\R DH\ KAI\ FAI/NETAI GIGNO/MENON. EI) DE\ KATE-
YUGME/NW| SW/MATI PERIPA/TTOIS O(TIOU=N AU)TW=N A)KRIBW=S LEPTO\N
E)RGASA/MENOS, OU)D' O(/LWS QERMAI/NETAI KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO TRI/BOMEN
E)PI\ PLEI=STON TA\ KATEYUGME/NA MO/RIA TOI=S TOIOU/TOIS FARMA/-
KOIS, A(/MA ME\N A)NA/PTONTES TH=| TRI/YEI QERMASI/AN, A(/MA D'
A)RAIO\N E)RGAZO/MENOI TO\ TE/WS U(PO\ TH=S YU/CEWS PEPUKNWME/NON,
~y
I(/N' EI)/SW TE %5 DU/H| TO\ FA/RMAKON O(MILOU=N TE TW=| SUMFU/TW| TOU=
ZW/|OU QERMW=| METABA/LLHTAI/ TE KAI\ QERMAI/NHTAI. KAI\ GA\R EI)
MO/RION AU)TOU= TI SMIKRO/TATON E)NERGEI/A| KTH/SAITO TH\N QER-
MASI/AN, EI)S A(/PAN OU(/TW DIADI/DWSI KATA\ TO\ SUNEXE/S, W(S EI)
KAI\ TH=S DA|DO\S A(/YAIS TO\ A)/KRON A)PO\ SMIKROU= SPINQH=ROS:
A(/PASAN GA\R KAI\ TAU/THN E)PINE/METAI R(A|DI/WS TO\ PU=R OU)DE\N
E)/TI TOU= SPINQH=ROS DEO/MENON. E(/KASTON OU)=N TW=N DUNA/MEI QER-
MW=N OU)/PW ME\N E)N TH=| FU/SEI PLEONEKTOU=N E)/XEI TO\ QERMO\N TOU=
YUXROU=, PLHSI/ON D' H)/DH TOU= PLEONEKTEI=N E)STIN, W(/STE BRA-
XEI/AS TH=S E)/CWQEN E)PIKOURI/AS DEI=SQAI PRO\S TO\ KRATH=SAI, KAI\
TAU/THN AU)TW=| POTE ME\N H( TRI=YIS I(KANH\ PARASXEI=N E)STI, POTE\
D' H)/TOI TO\ PU=R H)/ TI TW=N FU/SEI QERMW=N SWMA/TWN A(PTO/MENON
TOU/TOU.
@*OU)DE\N OU)=N QAUMASTO\N OU)DE\ DIA\ TI/ TA\ ME\N EU)QU\S A(/MA
TW=| YAU=SAI TOU= SW/MATOS H(MW=N A)NTIQERMAI/NEIN AU)TO\ PE/FUKE,
TA\ D' E)N PLEI/ONI XRO/NW| DRA=| TOU=TO. KAI\ GA\R KAI\ TW=N PLHSI-
AZO/NTWN TW=| PURI\ TA\ ME\N EU)QU\S E)CA/PTETAI, KAQA/PER H( QRU-
~y
ALLI\S KAI\ H( DA\|S H( LEPTH\ H(/ TE PI/TTA %5 KAI\ O( KA/LAMOS O(
CHRO/S, TA\ D', EI) MH\ POLLW=| XRO/NW| PLHSIA/SEIEN, OU) NIKA=TAI,
KAQA/PER TO\ CU/LON TO\ XLWRO/N. A)LLA\ MA=LLON E)KEI=NO DIELE/SQAI
DIKAIO/TERON, OU(= TH\N ME\N A)PO/DEICIN E)N TOI=S *PERI\ FUSIKW=N @1
DUNA/MEWN E)ROU=MEN, E)C U(POQE/SEWS D' A)\N E(/NEKA TW=N PARO/NTWN
KAI\ NU=N AU)TW=| XRHSAI/MEQA, TE/TTARAS ME\N EI)=NAI PANTO\S SW/-
MATOS DUNA/MEIS, E(LKTIKH\N ME\N TW=N OI)KEI/WN MI/AN, E(TE/RAN DE\
TH\N TOU/TWN AU)TW=N KAQEKTIKH\N KAI\ TRI/THN [2TH\N]2 A)LLOIWTIKH\N
KAI\ TETA/RTHN E)P' AU)TAI=S TH\N TW=N A)LLOTRI/WN A)POKRITIKH/N,
EI)=NAI/ TE TAU/TAS TA\S DUNA/MEIS O(/LHS TH=S OU)SI/AS E(KA/STOU TW=N
SWMA/TWN, H(\N E)K QERMOU= KAI\ YUXROU= KAI\ CHROU= KAI\ U(GROU=
KEKRA=SQAI/ FAMEN. E)PEIDA\N DE\ KATA\ MI/AN H(NTINOU=N TW=N E)N
AU(TW=| POIOTH/TWN TO\ SW=MA METABA/LLH| TO\ PLHSIA/ZON, OU)/TE KAQ'
O(/LHN E)NERGEI=N AU(TOU= THNIKAU=TA TH\N OU)SI/AN U(POLHPTE/ON OU)/T'
E)COMOIWQH=NAI DU/NASQAI [POTE\] TO\ METABALLO/MENON: W(/ST' OU)DE\
QRE/YEIEN A)/N POTE TO\ OU(/TW METABLHQE\N OU)DE\N TW=N META-
BALLO/NTWN. EI) D' I(KANW=S METABA/LLOI, TOUTE/STI KAQ' O(/LHN
AU(TOU= TH\N OU)SI/AN E)NERGH=SAN, E)COMOIW/SEIEN A)\N OU(/TWS E(AUTW=|
~y
KAI\ TRAFEI/H PRO\S %5 TOU= METABLHQE/NTOS: OU)DE\ GA\R A)/LLO TI
QRE/YIS E)STI\ PARA\ TH\N TELEI/AN O(MOI/WSIN.
@*)EPEIDH\ DE\ TAU=TA DIW/RISTAI, PA/LIN E)KEI=QEN
A)RKTE/ON TOU= LO/GOU. TW=N ZW/|WN E(/KASTON OI)KEI/AIS TRE/FETAI
TROFAI=S: OI)KEI/A D' E)STI\N E(KA/STW| TROFH\ PA=N O(/ TI A)\N E)COMOIW-
QH=NAI DU/NHTAI TW=| TREFOME/NW| SW/MATI. XRH\ TOI/NUN O(/LHN TH\N
OU)SI/AN TOU= TRE/FONTOS O(/LH| TH=| TOU= TREFOME/NOU FU/SEI KOINW-
NI/AN TE/ TINA KAI\ O(MOIO/THTA KEKTH=SQAI, PA/NTWS OU)K O)LI/GHS
OU)D' E)NTAU=QA TH=S KATA\ TO\ MA=LLO/N TE KAI\ H(=TTON U(PARXOU/SHS
DIAFORA=S: TA\ ME\N GA\R MA=LLON OI)KEI=A/ T' E)STI\ KAI\ O(/MOIA, TA\ @1
D' H(=TTON, W(/STE KAI\ TH=S KATERGASI/AS TA\ ME\N I)SXUROTE/RAS TE
KAI\ POLUXRONIWTE/RAS, TA\ D' A)SQENESTE/RAS Q' A(/MA KAI\ O)LIGO-
XRONIWTE/RAS PROSDEI=SQAI, TO\ ME\N O)RNI/QEION E)LA/TTONOS, TO\ DE\
XOI/REION PLEI/ONOS, TO\ DE\ BO/EION E)/TI PLEI/ONOS. E)LAXI/STHS DE\
DEI=TAI METABOLH=S EI)S E)COMOI/WSIN O( OI)=NOS, O(/QEN KAI\ TRE/FEI
KAI\ R(W/NNUSI TA/XISTA. PA/NTWS ME\N OU)=N KAI\ TOU=TON O(MILH=SAI
XRH\ TOI=S PEPTIKOI=S O)RGA/NOIS, GASTRI/ TE KAI\ H(/PATI KAI\ FLE-
~y
YI/N, E)N OI(=S A)\N PROKATER%5GASQEI\S TRE/FEIN H)/DH DU/NAITO TO\
SW=MA: PRI\N DE\ TH=S E)N TOU/TOIS METABOLH=S E)PITUXEI=N OU)X OI(=O/N
T' AU)TW=| TROFH\N ZW/|OU GENE/SQAI, KA)\N EI) DI' O(/LHS H(ME/RAS KAI\
NUKTO\S E)PIKEI/MENOS E)/CWQEN EI)/H TW=| XRWTI/. POLU\ DE\ DH\ MA=L-
LON A)/RTOS E)/CWQEN E)PIKEI/MENOS H)\ TEU=TLON H)\ MA/ZA TRE/FEIN
A)DU/NATA. TA\ ME\N OU)=N O(MOIOU/MENA PA/NTH TROFAI/, TA\ D' A)/LLA
SU/MPANTA FA/RMAKA KALEI=TAI. DITTH\ DE\ KAI\ TOU/TWN H( FU/SIS:
H)\ GA\R OI(=A/PER E)LH/FQH DIAME/NONTA NIKA=| KAI\ METABA/LLEI TO\
SW=MA, KAQ' O(\N TRO/PON E)KEI=NO TA\ SITI/A, KAI\ PA/NTWS TAU=TA
TA\ FA/RMAKA DHLHTH/RIA/ TE KAI\ FQARTIKA\ TH=S TOU= ZW/|OU FU/-
SEW/S E)STIN, H)\ METABOLH=S A)RXH\N PARA\ TOU= SW/MATOS LABO/NTA
SH/PETAI TOU)NTEU=QEN H)/DH KAI\ DIAFQEI/RETAI KA)/PEITA SUNDIASH/-
PEI TE KAI\ SUNDIAFQEI/REI TO\ SW=MA: DHLHTH/RIA D' E)STI\N E)/TI
KAI\ TAU=TA. TRI/TON D' E)P' AU)TOI=S E)STIN EI)=DOS FARMA/KWN TW=N
A)NTIQERMAINO/NTWN ME\N TO\ SW=MA, KAKO\N D' OU)DE\N E)RGAZOME/NWN
~y
KAI\ TE/TARTON, O(/SA KAI\ POIOU=NTA/ TI KAI\ PA/SXONTA %5 NIKA=TAI @1
TW=| XRO/NW| KAI\ TELE/WS E)COMOIOU=TAI. SUMPE/PTWKE DE\ TOU/TOIS
A(/MA TE FARMA/KOIS EI)=NAI KAI\ TROFAI=S.
@*QAUMASTO\N D' OU)DE/N, EI) BRAXEI/AS A)FORMH=S E)/NIA LABO/-
MENA MEGI/STHN E)KTROPH\N I)/SXEI TH=S A)RXAI/AS FU/SEWS. O(RA=TAI
GOU=N KAI\ TW=N E)/CW POLLA\ TOIAU=TA. KATA\ ME/N GE TH\N E)PI\ TH=S
*)ASI/AS *MUSI/AN OI)KI/A POTE\ KATEKAU/QH TRO/PW| TOIW=|DE: KO/PROS
A)PE/KEITO PERISTERW=N H)/DH SESHPUI=A KAI\ TEQERMASME/NH KAI\
A)TMO\N A)NAPE/MPOUSA KAI\ A(PTOME/NOIS I(KANW=S QERMH/. TAU/THS
DE\ PLHSI/ON H)=N, W(S KAI\ YAU/EIN H)/DH, QURI\S E)/XOUSA CU/LA
NEWSTI\ KATALHLIMME/NA R(HTI/NH| POLLH=|. QE/ROUS OU)=N ME/SOU
LA/BROS H(/LIOS PROSBALW\N E)CH=YE TH\N R(HTI/NHN TE KAI\ TA\ CU/LA.
KA)NTEU=QEN H)/DH QU/RAI TINE\S E(/TERAI PLHSI/ON U(PA/RXOUSAI KAI\
QURI/DES E)/NAGXOS E)CALHLIMME/NAI R(HTI/NH| R(A|DI/WS TE DIEDE/CANTO
TO\ PU=R KAI\ ME/XRI TH=S O)ROFH=S E)CE/TEINAN. E)PEI\ D' A(/PAC E)KEI/-
NHS H( FLO\C E)LA/BETO, TAXE/WS E)PI\ PA=SAN E)NEMH/QH TH\N OI)KI/AN.
OU(/TW DE/ PWS, OI)=MAI, KAI\ TO\N *)ARXIMH/DHN FASI\ DIA\ TW=N
~y
PUREI/WN E)MPRH=SAI TA\S TW=N POLEMI/WN TRIH/REIS. %5 A)NA/PTETAI
D' E(TOI/MWS U(PO\ PUREI/OU KAI\ E)/RION KAI\ STUPEI=ON KAI\ QRU-
ALLI\S KAI\ NA/RQHC KAI\ PA=N O(/ TI A)\N O(MOI/WS H)=| CHRO/N TE KAI\
XAU=NON. E)CA/PTOUSI DE\ FLO/GA KAI\ LI/QOI PARATRIBO/MENOI KAI\
MA=LLON H)\N QEI/OU TIS AU)TOI=S E)PIPA/SSH|. KAI\ TO\ TH=S *MHDEI/AS
DE\ FA/RMAKON TOIOU=TON H)=N. PA/NTA GOU=N A)NA/PTETAI PROSBAL-
LOU/SHS QERMASI/AS OI(=S A)\N E)PALEIFQH=|. SKEUA/ZETAI D' E)KEI=NO
DIA/ TE QEI/OU KAI\ TH=S U(GRA=S A)SFA/LTOU. KAI\ ME\N DH\ KAI\ W(S
QAU=MA/ TIS E)DEI/KNU: A)POSBENNU\S LU/XNON AU)=QIS H(=PTE TOI/XW|
PROSFE/RWN: E(/TEROS DE\ LI/QW| PROSE/FEREN: E)TEQEI/WTO D' A)/RA @1
KAI\ O( TOI=XOS KAI\ O( LI/QOS. KAI\ W(S E)GNW/SQH TOU=TO, QAUMA-
STO\N OU)KE/T' H)=N TO\ GIGNO/MENON.
@*PA/NT' OU)=N TAU=TA TA\ FA/RMAKA QERMA\ ME\N OU)/PW TELE/WS
E)STI/N, E)PITHDEIO/TATA ME/NTOI PRO\S TO\ GENE/SQAI QERMA\ KAI\ DIA\
TOU=TO DUNA/MEI QERMA\ LE/GETAI. PERI\ ME\N DH\ TOU/TWN OU)DE\N
A)/PORON, A)LL' OU)DE\ DIA\ TI/ PINO/MENOS ME\N O( OI)=NOS I(KANW=S
QERMAI/NEI TO\ SW=MA, KATA\ DE\ TOU= DE/RMATOS E)PITIQE/MENOS OU)
~y
QERMAI/NEI. DE/DEIKTAI GA\R O)LI/GW| PRO/TERON OU)X %5 A(PLW=S W(S
QERMO\N FA/RMAKON A)LL' W(S OI)KEI/A TROFH\ QERMAI/NWN TO\ ZW=|ON.
W(S GA\R AI( TOU= PURO\S E)PITH/DEIOI TROFAI\ TO\ PU=R AU)/COUSIN,
OU(/TW KAI\ TW=N FU/SEI QERMW=N SWMA/TWN O(/ TI/ PER A)\N OI)KEI/A
TE KAI\ SU/MFUTOS U(PA/RXH| TROFH\ R(W/SEI TE PA/NTWS AU)TA\ KAI\
TH\N E)/MFUTON AU)CH/SEI QERMASI/AN. KAI\ TOU=TO ME\N A(PA/SHS
TROFH=S KOINO/N: OI)/NW| D' I)/DION E)CAI/RETON U(PA/RXEI TO\ TA/XOS
TH=S METABOLH=S W(S DA|DI\ KAI\ QRUALLI/DI KAI\ STUPEI/W| KAI\
PI/TTH|. KAI\ DH\ KAI\ TH=S EI)KO/NOS E)XO/MENOI TOU= PURO\S A)NAMNH-
SQW=MEN AU)=QIS CU/LWN U(GRW=N, A(\ TROFH\ ME/N E)STI KAI\ AU)TA\
TOU= PURO/S, A)LL' OU)K EU)QU\S OU)D' E)K TOU= PARAXRH=MA, KAI\
DIA\ TOU=T' E)PIBLHQE/NTA [POLLA/KIS] TW=| PURI\ KATAKRU/PTEI TE
TH\N FLO/GA KAI\ MA/LIST' A)\N A)SQENH\S U(PA/RXH| KAI\ SMIKRA/, KAI\
KI/NDUNON E)PA/GEI FQORA=S. OU(/TWS OU)=N KA)N TOI=S ZW/|OIS O(/SA
TW=N E)DESMA/TWN, I(/N' E)COMOIWQH=| TELE/WS KAI\ QRE/YH| TO\ SW=MA,
XRO/NOU DEI=TAI, YU=XOS MA=LLON E)PA/GEIN H)\ QA/LPOS E)N TW=| PAR-
AUTI/KA FAI/NETAI. QERMAI/NEI MH\N E)N TW=| XRO/NW| KAI\ TAU=TA,
~y
PARAPLHSI/WS TOI=S A)/LLOIS E)DE/%5SMASIN, EI) MO/NON AU)TOI=S PROS-
GE/NOITO TO\ QRE/YAI TO\ SW=MA. TROFH\ GA\R A(/PASA KATA\ TO\N
E(AUTH=S LO/GON AU)/CEI TO\ TOU= ZW/|OU QERMO/N. EI) DE\ KATAPOQEI/H @1
ME\N W(S TROFH/, MH\ ME/NTOI KRATHQEI/H MHD' E)COMOIWQEI/H, TOU=T'
E)KEI=NO TO\ PRO\S *(IPPOKRA/TOUS EI)RHME/NON, EI)/H A)\N O)/NOMA TRO-
FH=S, E)/RGON D' OU)XI/. TRIXW=S GA\R TH=S TROFH=S LEGOME/NHS, W(S
KAI\ TOU=T' AU)TO\S E)DI/DACEN EI)PW/N: "3TROFH\ DE\ TO\ TRE/FON, TROFH\
KAI\ TO\ OI(=ON TROFH\ KAI\ TO\ ME/LLON"3, H( ME\N H)/DH TRE/FOUSA
KAI\ PROSTIQEME/NH KAI\ MHKE/TI ME/LLOUSA KURI/WS O)NOMA/ZETAI
TROFH\ KAI\ QERMAI/NEI PA/NTWS TO\ TREFO/MENON SW=MA, TW=N D'
A)/LLWN OU)DETE/RA, DIO/TI MHDE\ TROFH\ KURI/WS E)STI/N, A)LLA\ TO\
ME\N OI(=ON TROFH/, TO\ D' O(/TI ME/LLEI TOIOU=TON GENH/SESQAI. TAU=T'
A)/RA KAI\ AU)TO\S O( OI)=NOS OU)K A)EI\ QERMAI/NEI TO\ ZW=|ON, W(/SPER
OU)DE\ TOU)/LAION A)NA/PTEI TH\N FLO/GA, KAI/TOI G' OI)KEIOTA/TH TROFH\
PURO\S U(PA/RXON, A)LL' E)A\N A)SQENEI= KAI\ SMIKRA=| FLOGI\ KATAXE/H|S
E)/LAION A)QRO/ON KAI\ POLU/, KATAPNI/CEIS KAI\ TELE/WS A)POSBE/SEIS
~y
AU)TH\N MA=LLON %5 H)\ AU)CH/SEIS. OU(/TWS OU)=N KAI\ O( OI)=NOS, E)PEI-
DA\N POLU\S W(S MH\ KRATEI=SQAI PI/NHTAI, TOSOU=TON A)PODEI= TOU=
QERMAI/NEIN TO\ ZW=|ON, W(/STE KAI\ PA/QH YUXRO/TATA GENNA=|: A)PO-
PLHCI/AI GOU=N KAI\ PARAPLHCI/AI KAI\ KA/ROI KAI\ KW/MATA KAI\
PARALU/SEIS E)PILHYI/AI TE KAI\ SPASMOI\ KAI\ TE/TANOI TAI=S A)ME/-
TROIS OI)/NOU PO/SESIN E(/PONTAI, YUXRA\ SU/MPANTA PA/QH. KAQO/LOU
GA\R O(/SA TW=N EI)S TO\ SW=MA LAMBANOME/NWN W(S TROFH\ QER-
MAI/NEI, TAU=Q' EU(/ROIS A)/N POTE KAI\ YU/XONTA, KAQO/TI KAI\ TH\N
FLO/GA PRO\S TH=S AU)TH=S U(/LHS OU)K AU)CANOME/NHN MO/NON, A)LLA\
KAI\ SBENNUME/NHN E)NI/OTE. TAUTI\ ME\N OU)=N E)/OIKEN O(MOLOGEI=N
A(/PANTA TOI=S TE PERI\ TW=N STOIXEI/WN KAI\ TOI=S PERI\ TW=N KRA/-
SEWN LOGISMOI=S.
@*)EKEI=NO D' A)\N I)/SWS DO/CEIE DIAFE/RESQAI TO/ TINA
TW=N E)SQIOME/NWN E)N TROFH=S XREI/A| KATA\ TOU= DE/RMATOS E)PI- @1
TIQE/MENA DIABIBRW/SKEIN TE KAI\ E(LKOU=N AU)TO/, KAQA/PER NA=PU
KAI\ TA/RIXOS SKO/RODA/ TE KAI\ KRO/MUA. KAI/TOI KAI\ TOU=TO SUM-
~y
FWNEI= TOI=S E)C A)RXH=S U(POKEIME/NOIS: A(/MA ME\N GA\R O(/TI %5 META-
BA/LLETAI KAI\ A)LLOIOU=TAI KATA/ TE TH\N GASTE/RA PETTO/MENA KA)N
TAI=S FLEYI\N AI(MATOU/MENA, PRO\S DE\ TOU/TOIS KAI\ DIO/TI MH\
ME/NEI KAQ' E(/NA TO/PON, A)LL' EI)S POLLA\ MERI/ZETAI PA/NTH FERO/-
MENA, KAI\ PRO\S TOU/TOIS DIO/TI MI/GNUTAI KAI\ XUMOI=S POLLOI=S
KAI\ TOI=S A(/M' AU)TOI=S LAMBANOME/NOIS SITI/OIS, E)/TI TE PRO\S TOU/-
TOIS O(/TI DIA\ TAXE/WN H(/ TE PE/YIS AU)TW=N GI/GNETAI KAI\ H( DIA/-
KRISIS, W(S TO\ ME\N OI)KEI=ON E)COMOIWQH=NAI, TO\ DE\ PERITTO\N E)N
AU)TOI=S KAI\ DRIMU\ DIA\ GASTRO\S Q' A(/MA KAI\ OU)/RWN KAI\ I(DRW/-
TWN E)KKRIQH=NAI, DIA\ TAU=TA PA/NTA TO\ E)/CWQEN E(LKOU=N E)SQIO/-
MENON OU)X E(LKOI=. KAI/TOI KA)\N EI) TW=N EI)RHME/NWN E(\N O(TIOU=N
U(PH=RXEN AU)TOI=S, I(KANO\N A)\N H)=N DH/POUQEN A)BLABH= FULA/CAI
TA\ E)NTO/S, OI(=ON, EI) TU/XOI, TO\ METABA/LLEIN PRW=TON. EI) GA\R OU)
ME/NEI TO\ NA=PU TOIOU=TON, OI(=ON E)/CWQEN E)LH/FQH, DH=LON, W(S
OU)DE\ TH\N DU/NAMIN AU)TOU= ME/NEIN A)CIW/SEIS: EI) DE\ KAI\ DIA-
KRI/NETAI KAI\ KAQAI/RETAI, POLU\ DH\ KAI\ MA=LLON. H)/RKEI DE\ KAI\
TO\ MH\ XRONI/ZEIN E)N E(NI\ XWRI/W|. FAI/NETAI GA\R OU)DE\ PERI\ TO\
~y
DE/RMA %5 DRA=SAI/ TI DUNA/MENON A)/NEU XRO/NOU PLEI/ONOS. A)LLA\
KAI\ TO\ MI/GNUSQAI POLLOI=S E(TE/ROIS SITI/OIS OU) SMIKRO\N OU)D'
AU)TO/. GNOI/HS D' A)/N, EI) MO/NON AU)TO\ PROSENE/GKOIS XWRI\S TW=N
A)/LLWN SITI/WN, O(/SHN A)NI/AN TE KAI\ DH=CIN E)PIFE/REI TH=| GASTRI/.
KAI\ ME\N DH\ KA)\N EI) POLLOI=S GLUKE/SI XUMOI=S A)NAMI/CAS AU)TO\
KATA\ TOU= DE/RMATOS E)PIQEI/HS, OU)DE\N E)RGA/SETAI FAU=LON. O(PO/T'
OU)=N E(/KASTON TW=N EI)RHME/NWN I(KANO/N E)STI KAQ' E(AUTO\ KWLU=SAI
TO\ NA=PU DRA=SAI/ TI TOIOU=TON E)NTO/S, OI(=ON E)KTO\S E)/DRA PERI\ TO\
DE/RMA, POLU\ DH/POU MA=LLON OI)=MAI PA/NQ' A(/MA SUNELQO/NTA. @1
KAI\ GA\R A)LLOIOU=TAI PETTO/MENON KAI\ DIAKRI/NETAI KAI\ KAQAI/-
RETAI KAI\ POLLOI=S E(TE/ROIS A)NAMI/GNUTAI KAI\ MERI/ZETAI POLLAXH=|
KAI\ PA/NTH FE/RETAI KAI\ XRONI/ZEI KAT' OU)DE\N TW=N MORI/WN.
O(/TI D', EI)/PER E)/MENE DRIMU/, PA/NTWS A)\N H(/LKWSE KAI\ TA\ E)NTO/S,
E)K TW=N AU)TOMA/TWN E(LKW=N E)PIGNW/SH|. GI/GNETAI GA\R POLLOI=S
POLLA/KIS TOI=S ME\N E)C E)DESMA/TWN MOXQHRW=N, TOI=S D' E)/K TINOS
E)N AU)TW=| TW=| SW/MATI DIAFQORA=S KAI\ SHPEDO/NOS H( KALOUME/NH
~y
KAKOXUMI/A KAI\ TOU/TOIS E)NI/OTE ME\N %5 E(LKOU=TAI/ TI KAI\ TW=N E)N-
TO/S, W(S TA\ POLLA\ DE\ TW=| TH\N FU/SIN A)POTRI/BESQAI TA\ KATA\
TH\N E(/CIN PERITTW/MATA PRO\S TO\ DE/RMA TOU=Q' E(LKOU=TAI POLLOI=S
KAI\ SUNEXE/SIN E(/LKESI. KARKI=NO/S TE GA\R KAI\ FAGE/DAINA KAI\
E(/RPHS O( A)NABIBRWSKO/MENOS A)/NQRAKE/S TE KAI\ TA\ XEIRW/NEIA
KAI\ THLE/FEIA KALOU/MENA KAI\ A)/LLAI MURI/AI GENE/SEIS E(LKW=N
E)/KGONOI TH=S TOIAU/THS EI)SI\ KAKOXUMI/AS. OU)/T' OU)=N TW=N TOI-
OU/TWN OU)DE\N A)/PORON OU)/TE DIA\ TI/ TW=N FARMA/KWN E)/NIA ME\N
OU)DE\N H(MA=S E)/CWQEN A)DIKOU=NTA ME/GA TI KAKO\N E)RGA/ZETAI KATA-
POQE/NTA. TINA\ DE\ POLLA/KIS ME\N E)/BLAYEN EI)/SW LHFQE/NTA,
POLLA/KIS D' W)FE/LHSEN: E)/NIA D' OU) MO/NON E)/SWQEN A)LLA\ KAI\
E)/CWQEN A)DIKEI=. SULLH/BDHN D' EI)PEI=N OU)DE\N O(MOI/WS E)/SWQE/N TE
KAI\ E)/CWQEN E)NERGEI=N PE/FUKEN. OU)/TE GA\R O( TOU= LUTTW=NTOS
KUNO\S A)FRO\S OU)/Q' O( TH=S A)SPI/DOS OU)/Q' O( TH=S E)XI/DNHS I)O/S,
OI(\ DH\ KAI\ XWRI\S E(/LKOUS E)/CWQEN PROSPESO/NTES A)DIKEI=N PEPI/-
STEUNTAI, TH\N I)/SHN E)/XOUSI DU/NAMIN H)\ TW=| DE/RMATI MO/NON
O(MILH/SANTES H)\ EI)/SW METALHFQE/NTES. OU) MH\N OU)D' E)KEI=NO
~y
QAUMA/ZEIN A)/CION, EI)/ TI%5NWN FARMA/KWN OU)K E)CIKNEI=TAI PRO\S
TO\ BA/QOS H( DU/NAMIS: OU) GA\R A)NAGKAI=ON A(/PANTA TH\N AU)TH\N
E)/XEIN I)SXU/N. EI) DE\ POLLA\ TW=N EI)/SW LAMBANOME/NWN E)N ME\N
TW=|DE TW=| KAIRW=| KAI\ META\ TOSH=SDE POSO/THTOS KAI\ TH=S PRO\S
TA/DE MI/CEWS W)FE/LHSEN, A)KAI/RWS DE\ KAI\ POLLA\ KAI\ A)/MIKTA @1
LHFQE/NTA BLA/BHN H)/NEGKEN, OU)DE\N OU)D' E)NTEU=QEN A)PO/RHMA
TW=| LO/GW|. KAI\ GA\R KAI\ TOI=S SITI/OIS U(PA/RXEI TOU=TO/ GE KAI\
TW=| PURI\ KAI\ PA=SIN W(S OU(/TW FA/NAI TOI=S PROSPI/PTOUSI TW=|
SW/MATI. SUMME/TROU GOU=N FLOGO\S E)/STIN O(/TE DEO/MEQA KAI\
XRW/MENOI MEGA/LWS PRO\S AU)TH=S O)NINA/MEQA KAI/TOI TH=S A)ME/-
TROU KAIOU/SHS H(MA=S. OU(/TW DE\ KAI\ YUXROU= PO/SIS H( ME\N
SU/MMETROS O)NI/NHSIN, H( D' A)/METROS E)SXA/TWS BLA/PTEI. TI/ TOI/-
NUN QAUMASTO\N EI)=NAI/ TI FA/RMAKON OU(/TW DUNA/MEI QERMO/N,
W(S, EI) ME\N POLU/ TE LAMBA/NOITO KAI\ KENW=| TW=| SW/MATI PROSFE/-
ROITO, DIABIBRW/SKEIN TE KAI\ KATAKAI/EIN AU)TO/, EI) DE\ PANTELW=S
O)LI/GON EI)/H H)\ KAI\ SU\N TOI=S KOLA/ZOUSI TH\N I)SXU\N AU)TOU=, PRO\S
TW=| BLA/PTEIN MHDE\N E)/TI KAI\ QERMAI=NON W)FELEI=N; O)PO\N GOU=N
~y
%5 H)/TOI TO\N *KURHNAI+KO\N H)\ TO\N *MHDIKO\N H)\ TO\N *PARQIKO\N
AU)TO\N KAQ' E(AUTO\N OU)K E)/NESTIN A)LU/PWS LABEI=N: A)LL' EI) PAN-
TELW=S O)LI/GOS H)\ SU\N A)/LLOIS E)N KAIRW=| PROSH/KONTI LHFQEI/H,
MEGA/LWS W)FELEI=.
@*TAUTI\ ME\N OU)=N O(/SA QERMAI/NEI TO\ SW=MA, METABOLH=S A)R-
XH\N E)N AU)TW=| LABO/NTA, KAQO/TI PRO/SQEN E)RRE/QH, PA/LIN A)NTI-
QERMAI/NEIN AU)TO\ PE/FUKEN: O(/SA DE\ YU/XEI, KAQA/PER O)PO\S MH/-
KWNOS, OU) METABA/LLETAI PRO\S TOU= SW/MATOS OU)D' E)P' O)LI/GON,
A)LL' EU)QU\S AU)TO\ NIKA=| KAI\ METABA/LLEI, KA)\N EI) QERMH/NAS AU)TA\
DOI/HS. E)/STI GA\R H( SFW=N AU)TW=N FU/SIS YUXRA/, KAQO/TI KAI\ TO\
U(/DWR. O)RQW=S OU)=N KAI\ TOU=TO SU\N POLLOI=S A)/LLOIS U(P' *)ARISTOTE/-
LOUS EI)/RHTAI, TO\ TW=N QERMW=N KAI\ YUXRW=N KAI\ CHRW=N KAI\
U(GRW=N SWMA/TWN TA\ ME\N EI)=NAI KAQ' E(AUTA\ TOIAU=TA, TA\ DE\
KATA\ SUMBEBHKO/S, OI(=ON KAI\ TO\ U(/DWR KAQ' E(AUTO\ ME\N YUXRO/N,
KATA\ SUMBEBHKO\S DE/ POTE KAI\ QERMO/N. A)LL' H( ME\N E)PI/KTHTOS @1
AU)TOU= QERMASI/A TAXE/WS A)PO/LLUTAI, ME/NEI D' H( SU/MFUTOS
YUXRO/THS. W(S OU)=N U(/DWR QERMO\N E)PIBLHQE\N FLOGI\ KATASBE/N-
NUSIN AU)TH/N, OU(/TW KAI\ TO\ MHKW/NION EI) KAI\ O(/TI MA/LISTA
~y
QERMH/NAS DOI/HS, %5 A)POYU/CEIS TE TH\N E)N TW=| ZW/|W| QERMASI/AN
KAI\ KI/NDUNON E)PA/CEIS QANA/TOU. PA/NT' OU)=N TA\ TOIAU=TA FA/R-
MAKA BRAXE/A TE DIDO/MENA KAI\ SU\N TOI=S KOLA/ZEIN AU)TW=N TO\
SFODRO\N TH=S YU/CEWS DUNAME/NOIS E)/STIN O(/TE XREI/AN TINA\
PARE/XEI TOI=S SW/MASIN H(MW=N, W(S E)N TOI=S PERI\ FARMA/KWN
EI)RH/SETAI. KAI\ GA\R DH\ KAI\ TO\ DIA\ TW=N KANQARI/DWN FA/R-
MAKON I(KANW=S O)NI/NHSI TOU\S U(DERIKOU/S, KAI/TOI TOU)PI/PAN E(LKOI=
TH\N KU/STIN H( KANQARI/S: A)LL' E)PEIDA\N U(PO/ TE TW=N MIXQE/NTWN
AU)TH=| KOLASQH=| KAI\ SW/MATI PROSA/GHTAI PAMPO/LLHN U(GRO/THTA
PERIE/XONTI, KENOI= DIA\ TW=N OU)/RWN AU)TO/. MA/LIST' OU)=N XRH\
PROSE/XEIN TO\N NOU=N E)N A(/PASI TOI=S DUNA/MEI QERMOI=S H)\ YU-
XROI=S EI)=NAI LEGOME/NOIS, EI)/TE TH=S FU/SEW/S E)STI TW=N TRE/FEIN
DUNAME/NWN EI)/TE MO/NHN A)FORMH\N A)LLOIW/SEWS LAMBA/NONTA
KA)/PEITA KATA\ TH\N OI)KEI/AN FU/SIN A)LLOIOU/MENA DIATI/QHSI/ PWS
TO\ SW=MA KAI\ TRI/TON E)PI\ TOU/TOIS, EI) MHD' O(/LWS A)LLOIOU=TAI
PRO\S AU)TOU= KATA\ MHDE/N. EI) ME\N GA\R E)K TOU= GE/NOUS EI)/H TW=N
TREFO/NTWN, EI) ME\N KRATHQEI/H, QERMAI/NEI, MH\ KRATHQE/NTA DE\
~y
YU/XEI: %5 EI) DE\ TW=N E)P' O)LI/GON POSO\N A)LLOIOUME/NWN, QER-
MAI/NEI PA/NTWS, EI) DE\ TW=N MHD' O(/LWS, YU/XEI MA/LISTA.
@*PROSE/XEIN D', W(S EI)/RHTAI, MA/LISTA KAI\ DIORI/-
ZESQAI TA\ KAQ' E(AUTA\ TW=N KATA\ SUMBEBHKO/S, OU)K E)PI\ QER-
MW=N KAI\ YUXRW=N MO/NON, A)LL' OU)DE\N H(=TTON AU)TW=N E)F' U(GRW=N
TE KAI\ CHRW=N. E)/NIA GA\R TW=N TOIOU/TWN CHRA\ TAI=S OU)SI/AIS
U(PA/RXONTA POLLW=| QERMW=| TAKE/NTA FANTASI/AN U(GRO/THTOS E)/LA-
BEN W(S XALKO\S KAI\ SI/DHROS, H)\ KAQ' E(AUTA\ ME/N E)STIN U(GRA\
KAQA/PER O( KRU/STALLOS, A)KRA/TW| DE\ YU/CEI PLHSIA/SANTA CHRA\ @1
FAI/NETAI. XRH\ TOI/NUN A(PA/NTWN TOU/TWN TH\N KRI/SIN OU)X A(PLW=S
POIEI=SQAI, KAQO/TI KA)N TOI=S E)/MPROSQEN E)LE/GOMEN, A)LLA\ META\
TOU= SUNEPISKE/PTESQAI, PW=S E)/XEI QERMO/THTOS H)\ YUXRO/THTOS:
EI) ME\N GA\R O)LI/GHS METE/XONTA QERMO/THTOS O(/MWS U(GRA\ FAI/-
NOITO, DIA\ TH\N OI)KEI/AN FU/SIN E)STI\ TOIAU=TA, KA)\N EI) META\
DAYILOU=S QERMASI/AS, CHRA/. TA\ D' H)/TOI R(E/ONTA META\ QERMO/-
~y
THTOS ZEOU/SHS H)\ PEPHGO/TA DIA\ %5 YU=CIN A)/KRATON, OU) KAQ' E(AU-
TA\ NOMI/ZEIN EI)=NAI TA\ ME\N U(GRA/, TA\ DE\ CHRA/. TAU/TH| T' OU)=N
DIAIREI=SQAI TA\ KAQ' E(AUTA\ TW=N KATA\ SUMBEBHKO\S A)NAFE/RONTA/
TE PRO\S AU)TA\ TAU=TA TH\N KRI/SIN OU(/TW POIEI=SQAI TW=N DUNA/MEI
QERMW=N H)\ YUXRW=N H)\ CHRW=N H)\ U(GRW=N. OU) GA\R PRO\S TO\ KATA\
SUMBEBHKO\S A)LLA\ PRO\S TO\ KAQ' E(AUTO\ KRI/NESQAI XRH\ TO\ DU-
NA/MEI. KOINH\ D' E)PI\ PA/NTWN H( KRI/SIS KAI\ MI/A TO\ TA/XOS TH=S
A)LLOIW/SEWS. O(MWNU/MWS DE\ LEGOME/NOU TOU= QERMOU= KAI\ YU-
XROU= KAI\ CHROU= KAI\ U(GROU=: TO\ ME\N GA\R KAT' E)PIKRA/THSIN
OU(/TWS O)NOMA/ZETAI, TO\ D' W(S A)/KRAN E)/XON H(=S PARONOMA/ZETAI
POIO/THTA: EI)S O(PO/TERON A)\N AU)TW=N E(TOI/MWS MEQI/STHTAI TO\
KRINO/MENON, E)/STAI DUNA/MEI TOIOU=TON. E)/LAION GOU=N E)STI DUNA/MEI
QERMO/N, O(/TI R(A|DI/WS FLO\C GI/GNETAI, KATA\ TAU)TA\ DE\ KAI\ R(H-
TI/NH KAI\ PI/TTA KAI\ A)/SFALTOS, OI)=NOS DE/, DIO/TI R(A|DI/WS AI(=MA
GI/GNETAI, KATA\ TAU)TA\ DE\ KAI\ ME/LI KAI\ KRE/AS KAI\ GA/LA.
~y
@*TAUTI\ ME\N OU)=N O(/LAIS A)LLOIOU/MENA TAI=S OU)SI/AIS TRO%5FAI\
TW=N A)LLOIOU/NTWN EI)SI/: TA\ DE\ KATA\ MI/AN H(NTINOU=N POIO/THTA
TH\N A)LLOI/WSIN I)/SXONTA/ TE KAI\ PARE/XONTA FA/RMAKA MO/NON,
W(/SPER GE KAI\ O(/SA TAI=S O(/LAIS E(AUTW=N OU)SI/AIS A)/TREPTA ME/-
NONTA DIATI/QHSI/ PWS TO\ SW=MA, FA/RMAKA ME/N E)STI KAI\ TAU=TA, @1
XALEPA\ DE\ KAI\ FQARTIKA\ TH=S TOU= ZW/|OU FU/SEWS. O(/QENPER
OI)=MAI TO\ GE/NOS AU)TW=N A(/PAN O)NOMA/ZETAI DHLHTH/RION. OU) GA\R
DH\ DIA\ TOU=TO/ GE LEKTE/ON OU)K EI)=NAI TW=| GE/NEI DHLHTH/RIA TA\
TOIAU=TA, DIO/TI PANTELW=S E)LA/XISTA PROSAXQE/NTA BLA/BHN OU)-
DEMI/AN AI)SQHTH\N E)PIFE/REI: OU(/TW GA\R A)\N OU)DE\ TO\ PU=R EI)/H
QERMO\N OU)D' H( XIW\N YUXRA/, W(S KAI\ TOU/TWN GE TA\ PANTA/-
PASI SMIKRA\ SAFE\S OU)DE\N A)POTELEI= PERI\ TOI=S SW/MASIN H(MW=N
PA/QOS. SPINQH=ROS GA\R E(NO\S E(KATOSTO\N ME/ROS E)STI\ ME\N PA/N-
TWS TW=| GE/NEI PU=R, A)LL' OU) MO/NON OU)K A)\N H(MA=S KAU/SEIEN
H)\ QERMH/NEIEN, A)LL' OU)D' A)\N AI)/SQHSI/N TINA PARA/SXOI PROSPE-
SO/N. OU(/TW DE\ KAI\ TO\ TH=S YUXRA=S R(ANI/DOS E(KATOSTO\N ME/ROS
OU) MO/NON OU)DE\N A)\N BLA/YEIEN H)\ YU/CEIEN, A)LL' OU)D' A)\N AI)/-
~y
SQHSI/N TINA PARA/SXOI. %5 MH\ TOI/NUN OU(/TW MHDE\ TA\ DHLHTH/RIA
KRI/NEIN, A)LLA\ TH=| TH=S O(/LHS FU/SEWS E)NANTIW/SEI, TH\N D' E)NAN-
TI/WSIN E)K TH=S E)N ME/SW| KRI/NEIN METABOLH=S. OI(=ON EU)QE/WS
A)PO\ TW=N STOIXEI/WN OU)/Q' U(/DWR EI)S PU=R OU)/TE PU=R EI)S U(/DWR
METABA/LLEIN PE/FUKEN, A)LL' EI)S A)E/RA ME\N A)/MFW, E)KEI=NOS D'
EI)S E(KA/TERA, EI)S A)/LLHLA DE\ TAU=T' OU)DAMW=S. A)/MESOS ME\N OU)=N
H( EI)S A)E/RA METABOLH\ TOU= U(/DATOS, W(SAU/TWS DE\ KAI\ TOU= PU-
RO/S: OU)K A)/MESOS D' H( PURO\S KAI\ U(/DATOS EI)S A)/LLHLA. TAU=T'
OU)=N A)LLH/LOIS E)STI\N E)NANTI/A KAI\ POLE/MIA. KATA\ DE\ TO\N AU)TO\N
TRO/PON KAI\ O)PO\S MH/KWNOS A)NQRWPEI/W| SW/MATI TELE/WS E)STI\N
E)NANTI/OS OU)DE\N EI)S AU)TO\N OU)/TE KATA\ MI/AN POIO/THTA DRA=SAI
DUNAME/NW| OU)/TE POLU\ DH\ MA=LLON E)/TI KAQ' O(/LHN TH\N OU)SI/AN.
@*(\EN ME\N DH\ TO\ GE/NOS TOU=TO TW=N DHLHTHRI/WN. E(/TERON DE\
TW=N A)FORMH\N ME/N TINA METABOLH=S LAMBANO/NTWN E)K TH=S E)N
H(MI=N QERMASI/AS, EI)S POLUEIDEI=S D' E)NTEU=QEN E)KTREPOME/NWN
A)LLOIW/SEIS, U(F' W(=N DIAFQEI/RESQAI TH\N FU/SIN H(MW=N SUMBE/- @1
BHKE. PA/NTA GA\R TA\ TOIAU=TA TW=| GE/NEI DHLHTH/RIA, KA)\N DIA\
~y
SMIKRO/THTA/ %5 POTE MHDE\N AI)SQHTO\N A)PERGA/ZHTAI. TA\ ME\N DH\
DIABIBRW/SKONTA KAI\ SH/PONTA KAI\ TH/KONTA TH\N TOU= SW/MATOS
H(MW=N FU/SIN EI)KO/TWS O)NOMA/ZETAI DUNA/MEI QERMA/, TA\ D' AU)=
YU/XONTA KAI\ NEKROU=NTA YUXRA/. TA\ ME\N OU)=N PRO/TERA PARA/-
LOGON OU)DE\N OU)/T' AU)TA\ PA/SXEIN OU)/TE TOI=S SW/MASIN H(MW=N
E)NAPERGA/ZESQAI DOKEI=. QERMW=| GA\R SW/MATI PLHSIA/SANTA KAI/
TINA R(OPH\N A)LLOIW/SEWS E)NTEU=QEN LABO/NTA TA\ ME\N EI)S E)SXA/-
THN A)FIKNEI=TAI QERMO/THTA, TA\ D' EI)S SHPEDO/NA. DIATI/QHSIN
OU)=N EI)KO/TWS KAI\ TA\ TW=N ZW/|WN SW/MATA KATA\ TH\N E(AUTW=N
DIA/QESIN. O(/SA DE\ YU/XEI [TO\ SW=MA], KA)\N QERMH/NAS AU)TA\
PROSENE/GKH|S, A)PORI/AN OU) SMIKRA\N E)PIFE/REI, TI/NOS POTE\ FU/-
SEW/S E)STIN. EI) GA\R A(/PAC E)NERGEI/A| QERMA\ GE/GONE, TI/ OU) QER-
MAI/NEI TO\ ZW=|ON; H)\ EI) MH/PW TEQE/RMANTAI, PW=S FAI/NETAI
QERMA/; LU/SIS DE\ TH=S A)PORI/AS, EI) DIORISQEI/H TO\ KAQ' AU(TO\
YUXRO\N TOU= KATA\ SUMBEBHKO/S, W(S *)ARISTOTE/LHS E)DI/DACEN.
A)PO/LLUTAI GA\R E)N TA/XEI TW=N KATA\ SUMBEBHKO\S QERMW=N H(
~y
E)PI/KTHTOS DIA/QESIS, W(/ST' EI)S TH\N A)RXAI/AN AU)TA\ %5 FU/SIN
E)PANE/RXESQAI R(A|DI/WS. E)N DE\ TW=| PLHSIA/ZEIN H(MI=N TA\ FU/SEI
ME\N YUXRA/, KATA\ SUMBEBHKO\S DE\ QERMA/, DU/O TAU=T' E)C A)NA/G-
KHS GI/GNETAI: TO\ ME\N E)PI/KTHTON AU)TW=N A)PO/LLUTAI QERMO/N,
H( D' OI)KEI/A KRA=SIS OU)DE\N U(PO\ TH=S H(METE/RAS PA/SXOUSA ME/NEI
YUXRA/. KAI\ TI/ QAUMASTO/N, EI) MH/KWNOS O)PO\S H)\ MANDRAGO/RAS
H)\ KW/NEION H)/ TI TW=N TOIOU/TWN, EI) KAI\ QERMANQE/NTA PROSEN-
EXQEI/H, MIKRO\N U(/STERON GI/GNETAI YUXRA/, PTISA/NHS KAI\ GA/-
LAKTOS KAI\ XO/NDROU KAI\ A)/RTOU TAU)TO\N TOU/TOIS PASXO/NTWN,
E)PEIDA\N EI)S A)/RRWSTON E)MPESO/NTA GASTE/RA MH\ KRATHQH=| PRO\S
AU)TH=S. E)MEI=TAI GOU=N POLLA/KIS I(KANW=S YUXRA/. KAI\ TO/ GE
TOU/TOU MEI=ZON, O(\ DH\ KAI\ *(IPPOKRA/THS E)PESHMH/NATO, KAI/TOI
XUMO\S O)\N H)/DH TO\ FLE/GMA KA)K TW=N SITI/WN TW=N MH\ PEFQE/NTWN @1
E)N TH=| GASTRI\ GENNW/MENON O(/MWS YUXRO\N A(PTOME/NOIS FAI/NETAI
OU) MO/NON E)N TH=| GASTRI\ SUSTA\N A)LLA\ KA)K TW=N FLEBW=N AU)-
TW=N U(PO/ TINOS TW=N KAQAIRO/NTWN FARMA/KWN E(LXQE/N. KAI/TOI
GE GLISXRO/TATO/N E)STI FU/SEI KAI\ BIAI/WS A)/GETAI, A)LL' O(/MWS
~y
OU)D' H( BI/A TH=S %5 O(LKH=S E)KQERMAI/NEIN AU)TO\ DU/NATAI. TI/ OU)=N
QAUMASTO/N, EI) KAI\ TO\ MHKW/NION, OU(/TWS E)NANTI/ON H(MW=N TH=|
FU/SEI FA/RMAKON, A)POYU/XETAI ME\N AU)TI/KA MA/LA, KA)\N QERMO\N
POQH=|, SUGKATAYU/XEI D' E(AUTW=| TO\ SW=MA; TH\N ME\N GA\R E)PI/-
KTHTON OU) FULA/TTEI QERMASI/AN, O(/TI FU/SEI YUXRO\N H)=N: TW=|
DE\ MHD' A)LLOIOU=SQAI TH\N OU)SI/AN AU)TOU= PRO\S H(MW=N A)LLA\
MA=LLON A)LLOIOU=N TE KAI\ METABA/LLEIN H(MA=S OU)/T' E)KQERMAI/NETAI/
POU PRO\S H(MW=N AU)TO/ TE DIATI/QHSIN H(MA=S KAQ' E(AUTO/: YU-
XRO\N OU)=N U(PA/RXON FU/SEI YU/XEI DH/POU KAI\ H(MA=S: OU)/KOUN
OU)KE/T' A)/PORON OU)DE\N U(PO/LOIPON E)N TW=| LO/GW|. KAI\ GA\R DH\
KAI\ O(/TI TOU/TWN A(PA/NTWN TW=N FU/SEI YUXRW=N O(/ TI A)\N E)PI\
PLE/ON E)KQERMH/NH|S, E)CI/STATAI TH=S I)DI/AS FU/SEWS, PRO\S TW=| MH-
DE\N A)/PORON E)/XEIN E)/TI KAI\ MARTUREI= TOI=S PROEIRHME/NOIS. W(S
GA\R KAI\ H( SALAMA/NDRA ME/XRI ME/N TINOS OU)DE\N U(PO\ PURO\S
PA/SXEI, KATAKAI/ETAI D', EI) PLEI/ONA XRO/NON PLHSIA/SEIEN, OU(/TW
KAI\ MANDRAGO/RAS KAI\ KW/NEION KAI\ MHKW/NION KAI\ YU/LLION E)PI\
BRAXU\ ME\N O(MILH/SANTA PURI\ TH\N OI)KEI/AN E)/TI DIAFULA/TTEI
~y
KRA=SIN, E)PI\ %5 PLE/ON DE\ QERMANQE/NTA DIAFQEI/RETAI PARAXRH=MA
KAI\ DRA=N OU)KE/T' OU)DE\N W(=N PRO/TERON E)PEFU/KEI DU/NATAI.
@*TW=N ME\N DH\ TOIOU/TWN A(PA/NTWN H( FU/SIS E)NANTIWTA/TH @1
TOI=S A)NQRW/POIS E)STI/: FU/SIN D' O(/TAN EI)/PW, TH\N O(/LHN OU)SI/AN
TE KAI\ KRA=SIN LE/GW TH\N E)K TW=N PRW/TWN STOIXEI/WN, QERMOU=
KAI\ YUXROU= KAI\ CHROU= KAI\ U(GROU=: TW=N DE/ GE TA/XISTA TRE-
FO/NTWN OI)KEIOTA/TH. TA\ D' A)/LLA PA/NTA METACU\ TOU/TWN E)STI/,
TA\ ME\N MA=LLON, TA\ D' H(=TTON DRA=N KAI\ PA/SXEIN U(PO\ TOU=
SW/MATOS H(MW=N DUNA/MENA, KASTO/RION ME\N KAI\ PE/PERI DRA=N
MA=LLON H)\ PA/SXEIN [U(PO\ TOU= SW/MATOS H(MW=N DUNA/MENA], OI)=NOS
DE\ KAI\ ME/LI KAI\ PTISA/NH PA/SXEIN MA=LLON H)\ DRA=N. A(/PANTA
GOU=N TAU=TA KAI\ PA/SXEI TI KAI\ DRA=| PERI\ TO\ SW=MA: KAQ' O(/LOU
GA\R E)PEIDA\N EI)S TAU)TO\N A)LLH/LOIS H(/KONTA DU/O SW/MATA DIA-
MA/XHTAI/ TE KAI\ STASIA/ZH| PRO\S A)/LLHLA PERI\ TH=S A)LLOIW/SEWS
E)N XRO/NW| PLEI/ONI, DRA=N KAI\ PA/SXEIN E(KA/TERON AU)TW=N A)NAG-
KAI=O/N E)STIN. I)/SWS DE/, KA)\N MH\ PA/NU POLLW=| XRO/NW| GI/GNHTAI
TOU=TO, DRA=| ME/N TI KAI\ TO/TE TO\ NIKW/MENON EI)S TO\ KRATOU=N,
~y
A)LL' OU(/TW %5 SMIKRO\N W(S LANQA/NEIN TH\N AI)/SQHSIN. OU)DE\ GA\R
O( TMHTIKW/TATOS SI/DHROS EI) TO\N MALAKW/TATON TE/MNOI KHRO\N
DI' O(/LHS H(ME/RAS KAI\ NUKTO/S, DUNATO\N AU)TW=| MH\ OU)K A)MBLEI=
GENE/SQAI SAFW=S. OU(/TW DH/POU KA)KEI=NO KALW=S EI)RH=SQAI DOKEI=
@@*PE/TRHN KOILAI/NEI R(ANI\S U(/DATOS E)NDELEXEI/H|.
KAI\ GA\R KAI\ FAI/NETAI GIGNO/MENON OU(/TWS: A)LL' E)PI\ MIA=S H)\ KAI\
DEUTE/RAS PROSBOLH=S OU)DE\N OU)/PW SAFE\S E)N TOI=S TOIOU/TOIS
I)DEI=N E)/STIN. O(/QEN OI)=MAI KAI\ TO\ MHD' O(/LWS PA/SXEIN E)/NIA
PRO\S TW=N O(MILOU/NTWN E)DOCA/SQH TISI\ KAI\ SUGXWRHTE/ON GE
TOI=S OU(/TW LE/GOUSI POLLA/KIS KAI\ AU)TOU\S O(MOI/WS E)KEI/NOIS
LEKTE/ON E)STI\ TA\ POLLA\, PLH\N EI)/ POTE ME/XRI TH=S E)SXA/THS
A)KRIBEI/AS A)NA/GOIMEN TO\N LO/GON, W(/SPER E)N TW=| PARO/NTI POI-
OU=MEN. OU(/TWS OU)=N KAI\ TO\ TH=S A)EIPAQEI/AS DO/GMA TW=| LO/GW|
ME\N AU)TW=| MO/NW| SKOPOU=SIN I)SXURA\N E)/XEI TH\N A)PO/DEICIN. OU) @1
MH\N XREI/A G' AU)TOU= TI/S E)STIN PRO\S TA\S KATA\ ME/ROS PRA/CEIS.
~y
A)\N GA\R OU(/TW SMIKRA/ TINA PERI\ H(MA=S H)=| %5 PA/QH DIA\ PANTO/S,
W(S MHDEMI/AN AI)SQHTH\N KAI\ SAFH= BLA/BHN E)NERGEI/AS E)RGA/-
ZESQAI MHDEMIA=S, EU)KATAFRO/NHTA DH/POUQE/N E)STI KAI\ TW=| MHD'
EI)=NAI FA/SKONTI TA\ TOIAU=TA SUGXWRHTE/ON. OU(/TWS OU)=N E)/XEI
KA)PI\ TW=N TREFO/NTWN O)LI/GOU DEI=N A(PA/NTWN. E)RGA/ZETAI ME\N
GA/R TI KAI\ AU)TA\ PERI\ TO\ SW=MA TW=N A)NQRW/PWN, A)LL' OU)K
AI)SQHTO\N OU)DE\ SAFE\S EI)SA/PAC. H( ME/NTOI POLUXRO/NIOS AU)-
TW=N PROSFORA\ MEGA/LWS A)LLOIOI= KAI\ METABA/LLEI SAFW=S H)/DH
TA\ SW/MATA. E)/NIA ME/N GE KAI\ KATA\ TH\N PRW/THN XRH=SIN EU)QU\S
E)NARGW=S E)NDEI/KNUTAI TH\N A)LLOI/WSIN, OI(=ON KAI\ H( QRIDAKI/NH
TOU\S ME\N E)GKAIOME/NOUS TH\N GASTE/RA SAFW=S E)MYU/XOUSA/ TE
KAI\ A)DI/YOUS E)RGAZOME/NH, TOU\S DE\ KATEYUGME/NOUS E)NARGW=S
BLA/PTOUSA. SUNTELEI= D' OU) SMIKRA\ KAI\ TOI=S U(/PNOIS OU) KAT'
A)/LLON TINA\ LO/GON, A)LL' H)\ O(/TI YUXRA/ T' E)STI\ KAI\ U(GRA\ TH\N
KRA=SIN, A)LL' OU(/TW YUXRA\ KAI\ U(GRA\ PRO\S A)/NQRWPO/N TE KAI\
TA)=LL' O(/SA TRE/FEIN PE/FUKEN W(S KAI\ TA\ CU/LA TA\ XLWRA\ PRO\S
TO\ PU=R. W(/ST' EU)LO/GWS A)/MFW TOI=S TOIOU/TOIS E)DE/SMASIN U(P-
~y
A/RXEI %5 TO\ Q' W(S FARMA/KOIS DIATIQE/NAI TA\ SW/MAQ' H(MW=N KAI\
TO\ TRE/FEIN, PAR' O(/LON ME\N TO\N XRO/NON TH=S PE/YEWS W(S FAR-
MA/KOIS: H(NI/KA D' H)/DH TRE/FEI TE KAI\ TELE/WS O(MOIOU=TAI, TO/T'
OU)KE/T' OU)DE\N H(MA=S A)NTIDRW=NTA TH\N E)/MFUTON AU)/CEI QERMASI/AN,
W(S KAI\ PRO/SQEN EI)/RHTAI. KOINO\N GA\R DH\ TOU=TO TW=N TREFO/N-
TWN A(PA/NTWN E)STI\ KAI\ OU) XRH\ QAUMA/ZEIN, EI)/ TI, PRI\N ME\N
E)COMOIOU=SQAI KAI\ TRE/FEIN, E)/TI PETTO/MENON E)/YUCEN, E)COMOIWQE\N
DE\ KAI\ QRE/YAN E)QE/RMHNE, MEMNHME/NOUS A)EI\ TOU= TW=N XLWRW=N
CU/LWN PARADEI/GMATOS. W(/STE KAI\ H( XREI/A TW=N TOIOU/TWN A(PA/N-
TWN DITTH\ TOI=S I)ATROI=S E)STI KAI\ W(S SITI/WN KAI\ W(S FARMA/KWN.
FE/RE GA\R U(PHLLA/XQAI TINI\ TH\N A)RI/STHN E)N TH=| GASTRI\ KRA=SIN @1
E)PI\ TO\ QERMO/TERON. OU(=TOS A)/XRI ME\N OU(= PE/TTEI TH\N QRIDAKI/-
NHN, E)MYUXQH/SETAI KAI\ SUMMETRI/AN KTH/SETAI KRA/SEWS: E)PEI-
DA\N D' E)C AU)TH=S H)/DH TRE/FHTAI, TH\N OU)SI/AN AU)CH/SEI TH=S E)M-
FU/TOU QERMASI/AS.
@*)EN TOU/TW| DH\ KAI\ MA/LISTA DOKOU=SI/ MOI PARALOGI/ZESQAI
SFA=S AU)TOU\S OI( POLLOI\ TW=N NEWTE/RWN I)ATRW=N A)GNOOU=NTES,
~y
W(S E)NI/OTE ME\N H( POIO/THS %5 E)PITEI/NETAI TH=S E)N H(MI=N QER-
MASI/AS, E)NI/OTE D' H( OU)SI/A PARAU/CETAI KAI\ W(S E(KATE/RWS OI(
PALAIOI\ QERMO/TERON GEGONE/NAI FASI\ TO\ ZW=|ON. KAI\ GA\R KAI\
GI/GNETAI QERMO/TERON, A)/N T' E)PITEI/NH|S AU)TOU= TH\N QERMASI/AN
A)/N T' AU)CH/SH|S TH\N OU)SI/AN, E)N H(=| PRW/TH| PERIE/XETAI. FE/RE
GA\R EI)=NAI TO\ AI(=MA TO\ E)N TW=| SW/MATI TOU= ZW/|OU KAQ' E(AUTO\
QERMO\N H)\ KAI\ NH\ *DI/A, EI) BOU/LEI, TH\N CANQH\N XOLH/N,
A(/PANTA DE\ TA)=LLA KATA\ SUMBEBHKO\S U(PA/RXEIN QERMA\ TW=| TOU/-
TWN METE/XEIN. A)=R' OU)K A)NAGKAI=ON E)/STAI DITTW=S GI/GNESQAI
QERMO/TERON TO\ ZW=|ON H)/TOI TW=| PLEI/ONAS E)PIKTH/SASQAI TOU\S
QERMOU\S XUMOU\S H)\ TW=| QERMOTE/ROUS E)/XEIN H)\ PRO/TERON; E)MOI\
ME\N KAI\ PA/NU FAI/NETAI. KATA\ DE\ TO\N AU)TO\N OI)=MAI TRO/PON
KAI\ YUXRO/TERON E)/STAI DITTW=S H)\ TW=| PLEI/ONAS U(POTRAFH=NAI
TOU\S YUXROU\S XUMOU/S, OI(=ON TO/ TE FLE/GMA KAI\ TH\N ME/LAINAN
XOLH\N H)\ TW=| TH=S AU)TH=S A(PA/NTWN MENOU/SHS SUMMETRI/AS U(PAL-
LAXQH=NAI MO/NHN TH\N POIO/THTA. TI/ DH\ OU)=N QAUMASTO/N, A)/XRI
ME\N A)\N PE/TTHTAI TO\ YUXRO\N TH=| FU/SEI SITI/ON, OI(=ON A)NDRA/XNH
TE KAI\ QRIDAKI/NH, YUXRA=S POIO/THTOS A)NAPI/MPLASQAI TO\ SW=MA,
~y
PEFQE/NTWN D' A)KRIBW=S %5 KAI\ GENOME/NWN AI(/MATOS XRHSTOU= QER-
MO/TERON AU)=QIS E(AUTOU= GI/GNESQAI TO\ SW=MA TH=| TOU= QERMOU=
XUMOU= GENE/SEI; KAI\ MH\N EI) MHDE\N TOU/TWN MH/T' A)DU/NATO/N
E)STI MH/TE QAUMASTO\N E)/TI, PAUSA/SQWSAN OI( MH\ SUGXWROU=NTES
E(\N KAI\ TAU)TO\N E)/DESMA KAI\ TH\N W(S TROFH=S KAI\ TH\N W(S FAR-
MA/KOU XREI/AN TW=| ZW/|W| PARE/XEIN. W(S GA\R EI) KAI\ MHD' O(/LWS @1
E)PE/FQH, DIA\ PANTO\S A)\N E)FULA/XQH FA/RMAKON, OU(/TW PEFQE\N
A)/MFW GI/GNETAI. FE/RE GA\R MHD' O(/LWS PEFQH=NAI TH\N QRI-
DAKI/NHN H)\ NH\ *DI/A TO\N XULO\N AU)TH=S, E)PEIDH\ KAI\ PARAPLH/SIA
TW=| TH=S MH/KWNOS O)PW=| DRA=| TO\N A)/NQRWPON, EI) PA/MPOLUS
LHFQEI/H, A)=R' OU)=N OU) FA/RMAKON E)/STAI THNIKAU=TA MO/NON, A)/LLO
D' OU)DE/N; OU)K OI)=MAI/ TINA PERI/ GE TOU/TOU DIAMFISBHTH/SEIN:
W(/ST' E)/XEI PA/NTWS KAI\ TH\N TOU= FARMA/KOU DU/NAMIN H( QRI-
DAKI/NH. A)LLA\ MH\N EI)=XE KAI\ TH\N TH=S TROFH=S: E)/QREYE GA\R
POLLA/KIS: W(/ST' A)MFOTE/RAS ME\N A(/MA TA\S DUNA/MEIS E)N E(AUTH=|
PERIE/XEI, DEI/KNUSI D' OU)X O(MOI/WS A)MFOTE/RAS, A)LL' E)PEIDA\N ME\N
AU)TH\ PLE/ON E)NERGH=| PERI\ TO\N A)/NQRWPON H)\ PA/SXH|, TH\N W(S
~y
FARMA/KOU MA=LLON %5 E)PIDEI/KNUTAI DU/NAMIN, E)PEIDA\N DE\ PA/SXH|
PLE/ON H)\ POIH=|, TH\N W(S SITI/OU. KAI\ TI/ QAUMASTO/N, EI) TH=|
QRIDAKI/NH| KAI\ DRA=N KAI\ PA/SXEIN SUMBE/BHKEN, O(/POU GE KAI\
TW=| CI/FEI, KAQO/TI KAI\ MIKRO\N E)/MPROSQEN E)LE/GETO, MH\ MO/NON
DRA=N EI)S TO\N KHRO\N A)LLA\ KAI\ PA/SXEIN U(PA/RXEI. TW=| D' EI)=NAI
POLU\ PLE/ON O(\ PE/FUKE DRA=N TOU= PA/SXEIN LANQA/NEI QA/TERON.
A)LL' EI) SKLHRO/TATON AU)TW=| PARABA/LLOIS SI/DHRON, E)/MPALI/N SOI
FANEI=TAI PA/SXEIN MA=LLON H)\ DRA=N, KAI/TOI DRA=| ME/N TI KAI\
TO/TE, PARORA=TAI D' H( DU/NAMIS AU)TOU= DIA\ SMIKRO/THTA.
@*QARROU=NTES OU)=N E)PI\ PA/NTWN ME\N A(PLW=S A)POFAINO/MEQA
TW=N SITI/WN, W(S OU) MO/NON PA/SXEIN U(PO\ TOU= SW/MATOS H(MW=N
A)LLA\ KAI\ DRA=N EI)S AU)TO\ PE/FUKEN: H)/DH DE\ KAI\ PERI/ TINWN,
OI(=S E)NARGW=S KAI\ SAFW=S U(PA/RXEI TO\ DRA=N, W(S OU) SITI/A MO/NON
E)STI\N A)LLA\ KAI\ FA/RMAKA. QRIDAKI/NH ME\N OU)=N KAI\ TROFH\
KAI\ FA/RMAKON YUXRO/N, EU)/ZWMON DE\ KAI\ TROFH\ KAI\ FA/R-
MAKON QERMO/N. EI) DE\ KAI\ KASTO/RION E)N TW=| XRO/NW| PE/TTETAI,
EI)/H A)\N KAI\ TOU=TO KAI\ TROFH\ KAI\ FA/RMAKON QERMO/N: OU(/TW @1
~y
DE\ KAI\ %5 NA=PU KAI\ PE/PERI KAI\ TW=N BOTANW=N A)/NHQO/N TE KAI\
PH/GANON O)RI/GANO/N TE KAI\ GLH/XWN KAI\ KALAMI/NQH KAI\ QU/M-
BRA KAI\ QU/MOS. PA/NTA GA\R TAU=TA KAI\ TROFAI\ KAI\ FA/RMAKA
QERMA/, PRI\N ME\N EI)S AI(=MA METABALEI=N, E)/TI GE PETTO/MENA,
FA/RMAKA, METABLHQE/NTA D' OU)KE/TI ME\N FA/RMAKA, TROFAI\ D'
H)/DH KATA\ TO\ DEU/TERON DHLONO/TI TH=S TROFH=S SHMAINO/MENON,
O(\ OU)/PW ME/N E)STI TROFH/, OI(=ON DE\ TROFH/.
@*(WS OU)=N E)/MPROSQEN E)PI\ TH=S QRIDAKI/NHS U(PEQE/MEQA MI/AN
ME\N KOILI/AN QERMOTE/RAN TOU= DE/ONTOS, E(TE/RAN DE\ YUXROTE/RAN,
OU(/TW KAI\ NU=N E)PI\ PA/NTWN TW=N DUNA/MEI QERMW=N U(POKEI/SQW-
SAN AI( DU/O KOILI/AI. TH\N ME\N OU)=N YUXROTE/RAN TOU= DE/ONTOS,
A)/XRI PER A)\N H)=| E)N AU)TH=| PERIEXO/MENA KAI\ PETTO/MENA TA\ TOI-
AU=TA SU/MPANTA, QERMANEI= TE KAI\ EI)S I)SO/THTA KRA/SEWS E)PAN-
A/CEI KAI\ W)FELH/SEI LO/GW| FARMA/KWN, TH\N D' E(TE/RAN TH\N QER-
MH\N E)KPURW/SEI TE KAI\ MEGA/LWS BLA/YEI, KAI\ TAU/TAS ME\N TA\S
A)LLOIW/SEIS E)RGA/SETAI KATA\ POIO/THTA. PEFQE/NTA D' A)KRIBW=S
KAI\ METABLHQE/NTA KAI\ XRHSTO\N AI(=MA GENO/MENA KAT' OU)SI/AN
~y
%5 AU)CH/SEI TO\ E)/MFUTON TOU= ZW/|OU QERMO/N, OU) KATA\ POIO/THTA.
KAQ' O(/LOU GA/R, A)/N TE QERMO\N A)/N TE YUXRO\N H)=| TH=| DUNA/MEI
TO\ SITI/ON, E)PEIDA\N AI(MATWQH=|, TH\N E)/MFUTON W(SAU/TWS AU)/CEI
QERMASI/AN: A)/XRI D' A)\N A)/GHTAI ME\N EI)S AI(/MATOS I)DE/AN, OU)/PW
DE\ TELE/WS AI(=MA [2GE/NHTAI]2, YU/XEI KAI\ QERMAI/NEI TO\ SW=MA
DI/KHN FARMA/KOU. A(/PAS D' OU(=TOS O( LO/GOS E)K MIA=S, W(S E)/OIKEN,
A)RXH=S H)/RTHTAI. DIO\ KAI\ FULA/TTEIN AU)TH\N A)EI\ XRH\ KAI\ ME-
MNH=SQAI DIA\ PANTO/S, W(S E(/KASTON TW=N SWMA/TWN I)DIO/THTA/
TINA KE/KTHTAI KRA/SEWS, OI)KEI/AN ME\N TH=|DE/ TINI TH=| FU/SEI, DIA- @1
FEROME/NHN DE\ TH=|DE/ TINI, KAI\ W(S EI) ME\N A)LLOIW/SEIE TO\ OI)KEI=ON
EI)S TH\N E(AUTOU= FU/SIN, AU)CH/SEI TH\N OU)SI/AN OU(/TW TH=S E)N
AU(TW=| QERMASI/AS: EI) D' A)LLOIWQEI/H, DUOI=N QA/TERON AU)TW=|
SUMBH/SETAI, QERMAI/NONTOS ME\N TOU= METABA/LLONTOS E)PIKTH/-
SASQAI/ TINA QERMASI/AN, MH\ QERMAI/NONTOS DE\ TH\N OI)KEI/AN
A)POLE/SAI. DH=LON OU)=N E)K TOU/TWN, W(S E)N TW=| PRO/S TI SU/MPANT'
E)STI\ TA\ TOIAU=TA. PRO\S GA\R TH\N I)DIO/THTA TH=S A)LLOIOU/SHS
~y
FU/SEWS E(/KASTON TW=N PROSFEROME/NWN H)\ TROFH=S H)\ %5 FARMA/KOU
LO/GON H)\ A)MFOTE/RWN U(FE/CEI, OI(=ON TO\ KW/NEION TW=| YARI\ ME\N
TROFH/, FA/RMAKON D' A)NQRW/PW| KAI\ TOI=S ME\N O)/RTUCIN E)LLE/-
BOROS TROFH/, TOI=S D' A)NQRW/POIS FA/RMAKON. H( ME\N GA\R TW=N
O)RTU/GWN KRA=SIS E)COMOIOU=N E(AUTH=| DU/NATAI TO\N E)LLE/BORON, H(
DE\ TW=N A)NQRW/PWN OU) DU/NATAI.
@*FANERO\N OU)=N H)/DH GE/GONEN, W(S H( KRI/SIS TW=N
PRO\S H(MA=S U(GRW=N H)\ CHRW=N H)\ YUXRW=N H)\ QERMW=N OU)K E)/CW-
QE/N POQEN, A)LL' E)C W(=N H(MEI=S AU)TOI\ PA/SXOMEN A)KRIBW=S A)\N
GI/GNOITO KAI\ W(S PRW=TON ME\N KAI\ MA/LISTA TAU=T' EI)/H SKEPTE/ON,
E)FECH=S D', EI)/ TI DEH/SEIE, KAI\ TA\ E)/CWQEN. EI) ME\N GA\R E)N-
ARGH\S EI)/H KAI\ SAFH\S AI)SQH/SEI TOU= PROSAXQE/NTOS H( E)NE/RGEIA
FARMA/KOU, TAU/TH| PISTEUTE/ON A)MELOU=NTAS TW=N A)/LLWN A(PA/NTWN
GNWRISMA/TWN: EI) D' A)MUDRA\ KAI\ A)SAFH\S H)\ E)PI/MIKTOS H)/ TIN'
O(/LWS A)MFISBH/THSIN E)/XOUSA, THNIKAU=TA KAI\ PRO\S TA\ E)KTO\S
A(/PANTA KRITE/ON AU)TH/N, OU)/KOUN OU)DE\ PRO\S TAU=TA PO/RRWQEN,
~y
A)LL' A)P' AU)TH=S TOU= ZHTOUME/NOU TH=S OU)SI/AS, %5 OI(=ON EI) TO\
E)/LAION QERMO/N, OU)X O(/TI GLI/SXRON H)\ W)XRO\N H)\ KOU=FON, A)LL'
EI) R(A|DI/WS E)KFLOGOU=TAI. TOU=TO GA\R H)=N AU)TW=| TO\ DUNA/MEI QER-
MW=| EI)=NAI TO\ TAXE/WS METABA/LLEIN EI)S TO\ E)NERGEI/A| QERMO/N.
KATA\ DE\ TO\N AU)TO\N TRO/PON KA)PI\ TW=N H(METE/RWN SWMA/TWN OU)K @1
EI) PAXUMERE\S H)\ LEPTOMERE\S H)\ U(GRO\N H)\ KOU=FON H)\ GLI/SXRON
H)\ W)XRO/N, A)LL' EI) QERMAI/NEI PROSAGO/MENON: OU(/TW D' OU)D' EI)
GLUKU\ KAI\ KOILI/AN U(PA/GON H)\ EU)/ROUN E)RGAZO/MENON E)N TAI=S
FLEBOTOMI/AIS, EI) E)PISTAXQEI/H, TO\ AI(=MA. KAI\ GA\R KAI\ TAU=TA
PERITTA\ PARO/N GE SKOPEI=N, EI) QERMAI/NEI PROSAGO/MENON. EI)
ME\N OU)=N E)PISH/MWS TE KAI\ I)SXURW=S E)POI/EI TOU=TO, KAQA/PER TO\
PE/PERI, PRO/DHLON A)\N H)=N PA=SI KAI\ A)NAMFISBH/THTON: E)PEI\ D'
OU)K I)SXURW=S, EU)LO/GWS EI)S ZH/THSIN A)FIKNEI=TAI, POLU\ DE\ MA=L-
LON E)PI\ R(ODI/NOU TE KAI\ O)/COUS H)PO/RHTAI/ TE KAI\ H)MFISBH/THTAI
TOI=S I)ATROI=S, EI)/TE DUNA/MEI QERMA\ PE/FUKEN EI)/TE YUXRA/.
@*XRH\ TOI/NUN E)CEUREI=N TINAS E)F' A(/PASI TOI=S DUNA/MEI LEGO-
ME/NOIS U(PA/RXEIN H)\ QERMOI=S H)\ YUXROI=S H)\ CHROI=S H)\ U(GROI=S
A)KRIBEI=S KAI\ SAFEI=S DIORISMOU/S, W(S E)/MPROSQEN E)PI\ TW=N
~y
E)NERGEI/A| %5 LEGOME/NWN E)POIHSA/MEQA. PROSH/KEI D' OI)=MAI TH\N
A)RXH\N A)PO\ TW=N E)NARGESTA/TWN POIH/SASQAI: GUMNASA/MENOS GA/R
TIS E)N TOU/TOIS R(A=|ON A)KOLOUQH/SEI TOI=S A)SAFESTE/ROIS. EU)QU\S
OU)=N E)N TW=| PROSFE/REIN TW=| SW/MATI TO/DE TI TO\ FA/RMAKON H)\
TO\ SITI/ON A)PHLLA/XQW TO\ PROSFERO/MENON A(PA/SHS SFODRA=S
E)PIKTH/TOU QERMO/THTO/S TE KAI\ YU/CEWS. O(\N ME\N GA\R E)N TOI=S
E)/MPROSQEN E)POIHSA/MEQA DIORISMO/N, H(NI/KA TA/ Q' U(GRA\ KAI\
TA\ CHRA\ SW/MATA DIAGIGNW/SKEIN E)PEXEIROU=MEN, OU(=TOS A)\N OU)-
DE\N H(=TTON EI)/H KAI\ NU=N XRH/SIMOS E)PI\ TW=N DUNA/MEI QERMW=N
KAI\ YUXRW=N. EI)/TE GA\R DUNA/MEI YUXRO\N O)\N TO\ PROSFERO/-
MENON E)KQERMH/NAIS SFODRW=S EI)/TE QERMO\N O)\N KATAYU/CAIS, H(
PRW/TH TOU= SW/MATOS PROSBOLH\ TH\N AI)/SQHSIN A)PO\ TH=S E)PI-
KTH/TOU DIAQE/SEWS, OU)K A)PO\ TH=S OI)KEI/AS TOU= PROSAXQE/NTOS
E)RGA/SETAI KRA/SEWS. I(/N' OU)=N A)KRIBH/S TE KAI\ EI)LIKRINH\S H( @1
FU/SIS E)CETA/ZHTAI TOU= PROSAGOME/NOU, XLIARO\N W(S OI(=O/N TE
MA/LISQ' U(PARXE/TW MHDEMI/AN E)PI/SHMON E)/CWQEN A)LLOI/WSIN EI)-
LHFO\S H)/TOI QERMO/THTOS H)\ YU/CEWS SFODRA=S.
@*(H ME\N DH\ PRW/TH PARASKEUH\ TOU= PROSAGOME/NOU FARMA/-
KOU TOIAU/TH GIGNE/SQW. PROSFERE/SQW DE\ MH\ PA/SH| DIAQE/SEI
~y
%5 SW/MATOS, O(/TAN E)CETA/ZH|S AU)TOU= TH\N DU/NAMIN, A)LL' A(PLOUSTA/-
TAIS W(S E)/NI MA/LISTA KAI\ A)/KRAIS. EI) ME\N OU)=N E)SXA/TWS QERMH=|
DIAQE/SEI PROSAXQE\N AI)/SQHSIN E)RGA/ZOITO YU/CEWS, EI)/H A)\N OU(/TW
GE YUXRO/N: W(SAU/TWS DE\ KAI\ EI) TH=| YUXRA=| QERMO\N E)N TW=|
PARAUTI/KA FAI/NOITO, KAI\ TOU=T' A)\N EI)/H QERMO/N. EI) D' H)/TOI
TH=| QERMH=| QERMO\N H)\ TH=| YUXRA=| YUXRO\N FAI/NOITO, MH\ PA/NTWS
A)POFAI/NESQAI TO\ ME\N QERMO\N EI)=NAI, TO\ DE\ YUXRO/N. E)NI/OTE
GA\R A)/KRWS ME/N E)STIN H( DIA/QESIS QERMH/, METRI/WS DE\ YUXRO\N
O)\N TO\ FA/RMAKON OU)/T' H)LLOI/WSEN AU)TH\N E)/TI TE PRO\S TOU/TW|
YU=CAN KAI\ PUKNW=SAN A(/PASAN TH\N E)KTO\S E)PIFA/NEIAN A)PE/-
KLEISEN EI)/SW KAI\ DIAPNEI=SQAI TO\ QERMO\N E)KW/LUSE KA)K TOU/-
TOU MEIZO/NWS E)CEPU/RWSE TH\N DIA/QESIN. OU(/TW DE\ KA)\N EI) TH=|
YUXRA=| DIAQE/SEI [TO\] PROSFERO/MENON MHDEMI/AN E)PIFE/ROI QER-
MO/THTA, SKE/PTESQAI, MH/ TI METRI/WS U(PA/RXON QERMO\N OU)DE\N
E)/DRASEN EI)S TH\N A)/KRWS QERMOU= DEOME/NHN DIA/QESIN. OU)/KOUN
OU)/Q' OU(/TW XRH\ BASANI/ZESQAI TW=N PROSFEROME/NWN FARMA/KWN
TA\S DUNA/MEIS OU)/T' EI) KATA\ SUMBEBHKO\S E)RGA/ZOITO/ TI KAI\ MH\
KAQ' AU)TO/.
~y
@*KRI/SIS DE\ TOU= KATA\ SUMBEBHKO\S H(/ TE DIA/QESIS %5 KAI\ O(
XRO/NOS: H( ME\N DIA/QESIS, EI) A(PLH= KAI\ MI/A: TW=| XRO/NW| D' H(
KRI/SIS DIORI/ZETAI KATA\ TA/DE. TO\ ME\N A(/MA TW=| PROSENEXQH=NAI
YU/XEIN H)\ QERMAI/NEIN E)NARGW=S FAINO/MENON EI)/H A)\N DH/POU KAQ'
E(AUTO/ TE KAI\ DI' E(AUTO\ TOIOU=TON: TO\ D' E)N TW=| XRO/NW| TA/X' @1
A)\N E)/K TINOS SUMBEBHKO/TOS EI)S TOU=T' A)/GOITO, KAQA/PER "3E)PI\
TETA/NOU QE/REOS ME/SOU NE/W| EU)SA/RKW| U(/DATOS YUXROU= POLLOU=
KATA/XUSIS QE/RMHS E)PANA/KLHSIN POIE/ETAI"3. A)LL' O(/TI GE MH\
KAQ' E(AUTO\ QERMAI/NEI TO\ YUXRO\N U(/DWR, DH=LON E)K TH=S PRW/-
THS PROSBOLH=S: AI)/SQHSIN GA\R E)RGA/ZETAI YU/CEWS KAI\ ME\N DH\
KAI\ YU/XEI TO\ DE/RMA, ME/XRIS A)\N E)PIXE/HTAI TOU/TW|, KAI\ TH\N
QERMASI/AN OU)/T' E)PI\ PA/NTWN SWMA/TWN OU)/T' E)N TW=| KATAXEI=SQAI
PARE/XETAI, A)LL' E)PI\ MO/NWN EU)SA/RKWN NE/WN E)N QE/REI ME/SW|
META\ TO\ PAU/SASQAI KATAXE/ONTAS. W(/SPER OU)=N OI(=S PROSPI/PTEI
TO\ YUXRO\N U(/DWR, E)K TOU= PARAXRH=MA YU/XEI TAU=TA, KA)\N E)/M-
YUXA KA)\N A)/YUXA TA\ SW/MAQ' U(PA/RXH| KA)\N QERMA\ KA)\N YUXRA/,
KATA\ TO\N AU)TO\N TRO/PON, EI)/ TIS H)=N XRO/NOS H)\ FU/SIS SW/MATOS
H)\ DIA/QESIS, E)F' H(=S AI)/SQHSIN E)/FERE TO\ YUXRO\N U(/DWR EU)QU\S
~y
A(/MA TW=| PROSPI/PTEIN QERMO/THTOS, EU)LO/GWS %5 A)\N E)ZHTEI=TO,
PO/TERA QERMAI/NEIN H)\ YU/XEIN PE/FUKE KAQ' E(AUTO/. NUNI\ D'
E)PEIDH\ TA\ ME\N E)/MYUXA/ TE KAI\ A)/YUXA PA/NTA PARAXRH=MA KAI\
DIA\ PANTO\S O(RA=TAI YUXO/MENA, OI(=S D' E)STI\N E)/MFUTOS QERMASI/A
KAI\ OI(=ON PHGH/ TIS E)N TOI=S SPLA/GXNOIS PURO/S, [EI)] TOU/TOIS
PROSENEXQE\N E)PANA/KLHSI/N TINA/ POTE POIEI=TAI QERMO/THTOS, EU)/-
LOGON OI)=MAI KATA/ TI SUMBEBHKO/S, OU) KAQ' E(AUTO\ QERMAI/NEIN
AU)TO\ TA\ TOIAU=TA. KAI\ DH\ KAI\ FAI/NETAI, KATA\ TI/. PUKNW/SEI
GA\R TH=S E)KTO\S E)PIFANEI/AS KAI\ KATAKLEI/SEI TOU= QERMOU= TH\N
E)PA/NODON POIEI=TAI TH=S E)K TOU= BA/QOUS QERMASI/AS, A(/MA ME\N
A)QROISQEI/SHS TW=| MH\ DIAPNEI=SQAI, A(/MA D' EI)S TO\ BA/QOS A)PO-
XWROU/SHS DIA\ TH\N TOU= PERIE/XONTOS BI/AN YUXROU=, A(/MA DE\
KAI\ TREFOME/NHS U(PO\ TW=N E)NTAU=QA XUMW=N. O(/TAN GA\R A)QROI-
SQEI=SA/ TE KAI\ TRAFEI=SA PRO\S TH\N E)PIFA/NEIAN O(RMH/SH| SFO-
DRO/TERON, E)PANA/KLHSIS ME\N GI/GNETAI TH=S QE/RMHS, E)/NDEICIS DE\
TOU= MH\ KAQ' E(AUTO\ TH\N QERMASI/AN AU)CH=SAI TO\ YUXRO\N U(/DWR.
KAQ' E(AUTO\ ME\N GA\R E)/YUCE TO\ DE/RMA: TH=| YU/CEI D' AU)TOU= @1
PU/KNWSIS Q' A(/MA KAI\ EI)S TO\ BA/QOS U(PONO/STHSIS H)KOLOU/QHSE TOU=
~y
QERMOU=, TOU/TWN D' AU)TW=N TH=| ME\N PUKNW/SEI %5 KW/LUSIS TH=S DIA-
PNOH=S, TH=| D' EI)S TO\ BA/QOS U(POXWRH/SEI KATERGASI/A TW=N TAU/TH|
XUMW=N: W(=N H( ME\N KW/LUSIS TH=S DIAPNOH=S TH\N A)/QROISIN TH=S QER-
MASI/AS, H( DE\ TW=N XUMW=N KATERGASI/A TH\N GE/NESIN AU)TH=S E)POIH/-
SATO. TOU/TWN D' E(KATE/RW| PA/LIN H( AU)/CHSIS E(/PETAI TH=S E)MFU/TOU
QERMASI/AS. DIA\ ME/SWN OU)=N E(KATE/RWN TO\ YUXRO\N AU)/CHSI/N POTE
TH=S E)N TW=| ZW/|W| QERMASI/AS E)RGA/ZETAI, KAQ' E(AUTO\ D' OU)DE/POTE.
@*KAI\ MH\N KAI\ TO\ QERMO\N E)/STIN O(/TE KATA\ SUMBEBHKO\S YU/-
XEI DIA\ ME/SOU TOU= KENOU=N W(S TO\ KATA/PLASMA TH\N FLEGMONH/N.
E)PEIDH\ GA\R U(PO\ QERMOU= R(EU/MATOS GI/GNETAI FLEGMONH/, TO\ ME\N
I)/DION AU)TH=S I)/AMA KE/NWSI/S E)STI TOU= PERITTOU=, TO\ DE\ TH=| KE-
NW/SEI PA/NTWS E(PO/MENON H( YU=CIS TOU= DIA\ TH\N FLEGMONH\N
TEQERMASME/NOU MORI/OU. DITTH=S OU)=N OU)/SHS E)N TOI=S FLEGMAI/-
NOUSI SW/MASI DIAQE/SEWS, O(/SON ME\N E)PI\ TH=| PLEONECI/A| TOU=
PERITTOU=, KATA\ TO\ POSO\N E)CISTAME/NOIS TOU= KATA\ FU/SIN, O(/SON
D' E)PI\ TH=| QERMASI/A|, KATA\ TO\ POIO/N, H( TH=S E(TE/RAS TW=N DIA-
QE/SEWN I)/ASIS E(POME/NHN E)/XEI KAI\ TH\N E(TE/RAN. KAI\ GI/GNETAI
KATA/ TI SUMBEBHKO\S TA\ KENWTIKA\ TH=S QERMH=S U(/LHS FA/RMAKA
~y
KAI\ TH=S FLOGW/SEWS TW=N MORI/WN %5 E)MYUKTIKA/. TAU=TA T' OU)=N
DIORI/ZESQAI KAI\ PEIRA=SQAI KATA\ TO\ POSO\N TH=S A(PLH=S DIA-
QE/SEWS E)CEURI/SKEIN TO\ POSO\N TH=S TOU= FARMA/KOU DUNA/MEWS,
OI(=ON EI) A)/KRWS H( DIA/QESIS QERMH/, KAI\ TO\ FA/RMAKON A)/KRWS
EI)=NAI YUXRO/N, EI) D' O)LI/GON A)POLEI/POITO TH=S A)KRO/THTOS H( DIA/-
QESIS, O)LI/GON XRH\ KAI\ TO\ FA/RMAKON A)POLEI/PESQAI, KA)\N EI)
PLE/ON A)PE/XOI TH=S A)/KRAS QERMO/THTOS H( DIA/QESIS, A)NA/LOGON
A)PE/XEIN TH=S A)/KRAS YUXRO/THTOS TO\ FA/RMAKON. EI) GA\R A)PO\ @1
TOU= TOIOU/TOU STOXASMOU= TH\N A)RXH\N TH=S E)CETA/SEWS AU)TW=N
POIOI=O, QA=TTON A)\N E)CEURI/SKOIS TH\N OI)KEI/AN E(KA/STOU DU/NAMIN.
O(/LWS GA\R EI) KAQ' E(\N O(TIOU=N PA/QOS A(PLOU=N QERMO\N O(/ TI DH/-
POTE TW=N FARMA/KWN PROSAXQE\N EU)QU\S A(/MA TH=| PRW/TH| PROS-
FORA=| YU/CEWS AI)/SQHSIN H)/NEGKE, YUXRO/N E)STIN E)KEI=NO TH=|
DUNA/MEI KAI\ POLU\ MA=LLON, EI) KAI\ META\ TH\N PRW/THN PROSFO-
RA\N E(/WS PANTO\S ME/NEI TOIOU=TON. EI) DE\ KAI\ SAFW=S I)W=|TO TH\N
QERMH\N DIA/QESIN, E)C A)NA/GKHS YUXRO/N E)STI. PROSFE/RESQAI
DE\ XRH\ PA/NTWS AU)TO\ XLIARO/N, E)PEIDA\N DOKIMA/ZHTAI, KAQO/TI
KAI\ PRO/SQEN EI)/RHTAI. GNWRISQE\N D' O(/TI TOIOU=TO/N E)STIN, EI)=TA
~y
QERAPEI/AS E(/NEKA PARALAMBANO/MENON %5 A)/MEINON YUXRO\N PARA-
LAMBA/NEIN, PLH\N EI) TO\ ME\N FA/RMAKON A)/KRWS EI)/H YUXRO/N,
OU)K A)/KRWS DE\ QERMO\N EI)/H TO\ NO/SHMA. TAUTI\ ME\N OU)=N E)PI\
PLE/ON E)/N TE TOI=S PERI\ FARMA/KWN EI)RH/SETAI KA)N TOI=S TH=S
QERAPEUTIKH=S MEQO/DOU GRA/MMASIN. E)N DE\ TW=| PARO/NTI TO/ GE
TOSOU=TON XRH\ GIGNW/SKEIN, W(S, EI)/ TI TH=| QERMH=| KAI\ A(PLH=|
DIAQE/SEI PROSAXQE\N FA/RMAKON E)/K TE TOU= PARAXRH=MA KA)N
TW=| META\ TAU=TA XRO/NW| PANTI\ TH/N TE TH=S YU/CEWS AI)/SQHSIN
H)/NEGKE TW=| KA/MNONTI KAI\ TH\N TH=S EU)FORI/AS TE KAI\ W)FELEI/AS,
E)C A)NA/GKHS TOU=TO YUXRO/N E)STI, KA)\N E)P' A)/LLWN POTE\ FAI/-
NHTAI QERMO/N. EU(REQH/SETAI GA\R E)P' E)KEI/NWN E)CETAZO/MENON
A)KRIBW=S OU) KAQ' E(AUTO\ QERMO\N O)\N A)LLA\ KATA/ TI SUMBEBHKO/S.
O(/TAN DE\ KAQ' E(AUTO\ LE/GWMEN H)\ PRW/TWS H)\ DIA\ MHDENO\S [TW=N]
E)N TW=| ME/SW|, TAU)TO\N E)C A(PA/NTWN DHLOU=TAI TW=N R(HMA/TWN KAI\
TH\N GUMNASI/AN A(PA/NTWN TOU/TWN A(/MA TOI=S OI)KEI/OIS PARA-
DEI/GMASIN E)N TOI=S PERI\ FARMA/KWN U(POMNH/MASI POIHSO/MEQA.
@*NUNI\ DE\ PA/LIN A)NAMNH/SAS W(=N H)/DH KAI\ PRO/-
SQEN EI)=PON E)PIQEI=NAI PEIRA/SOMAI TW=| PARO/NTI LO/GW| TH\N
PROSH/KOUSAN TELEUTH/N. E)PEIDH\ GA\R TO\ QERMO\N SW=MA POL- @1
~y
LAXW=S E)LE/%5GETO, KAI\ GA\R KAI\ TO\ TH\N A)/KRAN E)/XON POIO/THTA,
TO\ STOIXEI=ON AU)TO/, KAI\ TO\ KAT' E)PIKRA/THSIN AU)TH=S W)NO-
MASME/NON E)/TI TE TO\ PRO\S E(/TERON LEGO/MENON H)/TOI PRO\S TO\
SU/MMETRON O(MOGENE\S H)\ PRO\S O(TIOU=N TO\ TUXO/N, OU(/TW XRH\ KAI\
TO\ DUNA/MEI ME\N QERMO\N E)NERGEI/A| D' OU)DE/PW KAI\ NOEI=SQAI
KAI\ DOKIMA/ZESQAI POLLAXW=S. O(/QEN OU)K O)RQW=S, EI)/ TI MH\
TAXE/WS E)KPUROU=TAI, TOU=T' E)/NIOI NOMI/ZOUSIN OU)DE\ PRO\S H(MA=S
EI)=NAI DUNA/MEI QERMO/N. EI)/TE GA\R EU)/PEPTO/N E)STI KAI\ TRE/FEI
TAXE/WS, EI)/H A)\N W(S PRO\S H(MA=S QERMO/N, EI)/TE QERMAI/NEI PROS-
FERO/MENON W(S FA/RMAKON, EI)/H A)\N KAI\ TOU=TO DUNA/MEI QER-
MO\N W(S PRO\S A)/NQRWPON. OU(/TW DE\ KAI\ KAQ' E(/KASTON EI)=DOS
ZW/|OU TO\ DUNA/MEI QERMO\N EI)/Q' W(S FA/RMAKON EI)/Q' W(S TROFH\
PRO\S E)KEI=NO LE/GETAI MO/NON TO\ ZW=|ON. E)N GA\R TW=| PRO/S TI
TO\ DUNA/MEI PA=N, W(/STE KAI\ H( BA/SANOS H( OI)KEI/A BELTI/WN TH=S
E)/CWQEN. OI)KEI/A DE\ MI/A KAQ' E(/KASTON, EI) FAI/NOITO TAXE/WS
GIGNO/MENON TOIOU=TON, O(POI=ON E)/FAMEN U(PA/RXEIN AU)TO\ DUNA/MEI.
PU=R ME\N GA/R E)STI DUNA/MEI PA=N O(/ TI A)\N E)KPURW=TAI TA-
~y
XE/WS, %5 DUNA/MEI D' W(S PRO\S A)/NQRWPON QERMO/N_O(/PER H)=N
E(\N EI)=DOS TW=N KAT' E)PIKRA/THSIN QERMW=N_O(/TAN A)NQRW/PW|
PROSFERO/MENON H)\ TH\N POIO/THTA TH=S E)MFU/TOU QERMASI/AS H)\
TH\N OU)SI/AN AU)CA/NH|. TA\ D' AU)TA\ KA)PI\ TW=N A)/LLWN EI)RH=SQAI
XRH\ NOMI/ZEIN O(/SA DUNA/MEI LE/GETAI YUXRA\ KAI\ CHRA\ KAI\ U(GRA/.
KAI\ GA\R KAI\ TAU=TA TA\ ME\N W(S PRO\S AU)TA\ TA\ STOIXEI=A, TA\
D' W(S KAT' E)PIKRA/THSIN W)NOMASME/NA KAI\ NOEI=SQAI XRH\ KAI\
DOKIMA/ZESQAI. DH=LON D' W(S KAI\ TH\N KRI/NOUSAN A(FH\N A(PA/SHS
E)PIKTH/TOU QERMASI/AS TE KAI\ YU/CEWS A)PHLLA/XQAI XRH/, KAQO/TI
KA)PI\ TW=N FARMA/KWN AU)TW=N EI)/RHTAI PRO/SQEN. @1
~b"010"x2z"T1"
@{1$10*G*A*L*H*N*O*U *P*E*R*I *F*U*S*I*K*W*N *D*U*N*A*M*E*W*N *B*I*B*L*I*O*N
@@@@@*P*R*W*T*O*N.$}1
~z1
@*)EPEIDH\ TO\ ME\N AI)SQA/NESQAI/ TE KAI\ KINEI=-
SQAI KATA\ PROAI/RESIN I)/DIA TW=N ZW/|WN E)STI/, TO\ D' AU)-
CA/NESQAI/ TE KAI\ TRE/FESQAI KOINA\ KAI\ TOI=S FUTOI=S, EI)/H
A)\N TA\ ME\N PRO/TERA TH=S YUXH=S, TA\ DE\ DEU/TERA TH=S
FU/SEWS E)/RGA. EI) DE/ TIS KAI\ TOI=S FUTOI=S YUXH=S META-
DI/DWSI KAI\ DIAIROU/MENOS AU)TA\S O)NOMA/ZEI FUTIKH\N ME\N
TAU/THN, AI)SQHTIKH\N DE\ TH\N E(TE/RAN, LE/GEI ME\N OU)D'
OU(=TOS A)/LLA, TH=| LE/CEI D' OU) PA/NU TH=| SUNH/QEI KE/XRHTAI.
A)LL' H(MEI=S GE MEGI/STHN LE/CEWS A)RETH\N SAFH/NEIAN EI)=NAI
~y
PEPEISME/NOI KAI\ TAU/THN EI)DO/TES %17 U(P' OU)DENO\S OU(/TWS
W(S U(PO\ TW=N A)SUNH/QWN O)NOMA/TWN DIAFQEIROME/NHN, W(S
TOI=S POLLOI=S E)/QOS, OU(/TWS O)NOMA/ZONTES U(PO\ ME\N YUXH=S
Q' A(/MA KAI\ FU/SEWS TA\ ZW=|A DIOIKEI=SQAI/ FAMEN, U(PO\ DE\
FU/SEWS MO/NHS TA\ FUTA\ KAI\ TO/ G' AU)CA/NESQAI/ TE KAI\
TRE/FESQAI FU/SEWS E)/RGA FAME/N, OU) YUXH=S.
@*KAI\ ZHTH/SOMEN KATA\ TO/NDE TO\N LO/GON,
U(PO\ TI/NWN GI/GNETAI DUNA/MEWN AU)TA\ DH\ TAU=TA KAI\ EI)
DH/ TI A)/LLO FU/SEWS E)/RGON E)STI/N. A)LLA\ PRO/TERO/N GE @1
DIELE/SQAI TE XRH\ KAI\ MHNU=SAI SAFW=S E(/KASTON TW=N
O)NOMA/TWN, OI(=S XRHSO/MEQA KATA\ TO/NDE TO\N LO/GON, KAI\
E)F' O(/ TI FE/ROMEN PRA=GMA. GENH/SETAI DE\ TOU=T' EU)QU\S
E)/RGWN FUSIKW=N DIDASKALI/A SU\N TAI=S TW=N O)NOMA/TWN
E)CHGH/SESIN. O(/TAN OU)=N TI SW=MA KATA\ MHDE\N E)CALLA/TTH-
TAI TW=N PROU+PARXO/NTWN, H(SUXA/ZEIN AU)TO/ FAMEN: EI)
D' E)CI/STAITO/ PH|, KAT' E)KEI=NO KINEI=SQAI. KAI\ TOI/NUN
E)PEI\ POLUEIDW=S E)CI/STATAI, POLUEIDW=S KAI\ KINHQH/SETAI.
KAI\ GA\R EI) LEUKO\N U(PA/RXON MELAI/NOITO KAI\ EI) ME/LAN
LEUKAI/NOITO, KINEI=TAI KATA\ XRO/AN, KAI\ EI) GLUKU\ TE/WS
~y
U(PA/RXON AU)=QIS %17 AU)STHRO\N H)\ E)/MPALIN E)C AU)STHROU=
GLUKU\ GE/NOITO, KAI\ TOU=T' A)\N KINEI=SQAI LE/GOITO KATA\
TO\N XUMO/N. A)/MFW DE\ TAU=TA/ TE KAI\ TA\ PROEIRHME/NA
KATA\ TH\N POIO/THTA KINEI=SQAI LEXQH/SETAI KAI\ OU) MO/NON
GE TA\ KATA\ TH\N XRO/AN H)\ TO\N XUMO\N E)CALLATTO/MENA
KINEI=SQAI/ FAMEN, A)LLA\ KAI\ TO\ QERMO/TERON E)K YUXRO-
TE/ROU GENO/MENON H)\ YUXRO/TERON E)K QERMOTE/ROU KINEI=-
SQAI KAI\ TOU=TO LE/GOMEN, W(/SPER GE KAI\ EI)/ TI CHRO\N E)C
U(GROU= H)\ U(GRO\N E)K CHROU= GI/GNOITO. KOINO\N DE\ KATA\
TOU/TWN A(PA/NTWN O)/NOMA FE/ROMEN TH\N A)LLOI/WSIN. E(/N TI
TOU=TO GE/NOS KINH/SEWS. E(/TERON DE\ GE/NOS E)PI\ TOI=S TA\S
XW/RAS A)MEI/BOUSI SW/MASI KAI\ TO/PON E)K TO/POU METAL-
LA/TTEIN LEGOME/NOIS, O)/NOMA DE\ KAI\ TOU/TW| FORA/. AU(=TAI
ME\N OU)=N AI( DU/O KINH/SEIS A(PLAI= KAI\ PRW=TAI, SU/NQETOI
D' E)C AU)TW=N AU)/CHSI/S TE KAI\ FQI/SIS, O(/TAN E)C E)LA/TTONO/S @1
TI MEI=ZON H)\ E)K MEI/ZONOS E)/LATTON GE/NHTAI FULA/TTON TO\
OI)KEI=ON EI)=DOS. E(/TERAI DE\ DU/O KINH/SEIS GE/NESIS KAI\
FQORA/, GE/NESIS ME\N H( EI)S OU)SI/AN A)GWGH/, FQORA\ D' H(
E)NANTI/A. PA/SAIS DE\ TAI=S KINH/SESI KOINO\N E)CA/LLACIS
~y
TOU= %17 PROU+PA/RXONTOS, W(/SPER OU)=N KAI\ TAI=S H(SUXI/AIS H(
FULAKH\ TW=N PROU+PARXO/NTWN. A)LL' O(/TI ME\N E)CALLA/TTETAI
KAI\ PRO\S TH\N O)/YIN KAI\ PRO\S TH\N GEU=SIN KAI\ PRO\S TH\N
A(FH\N AI(=MA GIGNO/MENA TA\ SITI/A, SUGXWROU=SIN: O(/TI DE\
KAI\ KAT' A)LH/QEIAN, OU)KE/TI TOU=Q' O(MOLOGOU=SIN OI( SO-
FISTAI/. OI( ME\N GA/R TINES AU)TW=N A(/PANTA TA\ TOIAU=TA
TW=N H(METE/RWN AI)SQH/SEWN A)PA/TAS TINA\S KAI\ PARAGWGA\S
NOMI/ZOUSIN A)/LLOT' A)/LLWS PASXOUSW=N, TH=S U(POKEIME/NHS
OU)SI/AS MHDE\N TOU/TWN, OI(=S E)PONOMA/ZETAI, DEXOME/NHS: OI(
DE/ TINES EI)=NAI ME\N E)N AU)TH=| BOU/LONTAI TA\S POIO/THTAS,
A)METABLH/TOUS DE\ KAI\ A)TRE/PTOUS E)C AI)W=NOS EI)S AI)W=NA
KAI\ TA\S FAINOME/NAS TAU/TAS [E)N AU)TH=|] A)LLOIW/SEIS
TH=| DIAKRI/SEI TE KAI\ SUGKRI/SEI GI/GNESQAI/ FASIN [W(S
*)ANACAGO/RAS]. EI) DH\ TOU/TOUS E)KTRAPO/MENOS E)CELE/GXOIMI,
MEI=ZON A)/N MOI TO\ PA/RERGON TOU= E)/RGOU GE/NOITO. EI) ME\N
GA\R OU)K I)/SASIN, O(/SA PERI\ TH=S KAQ' O(/LHN TH\N OU)SI/AN
A)LLOIW/SEWS *)ARISTOTE/LEI TE KAI\ MET' AU)TO\N *XRUSI/PPW|
GE/GRAPTAI, PARAKALE/SAI XRH\ TOI=S E)KEI/NWN AU)TOU\S O(MI-
LH=SAI GRA/MMASIN: EI) DE\ GIGNW/SKONTES E)/PEIQ' E(KO/NTES
~y
TA\ XEI/RW PRO\ TW=N BELTIO/NWN %17 AI(ROU=NTAI, MA/TAIA DH/-
POU KAI\ TA\ H(ME/TERA NOMIOU=SIN. O(/TI DE\ KAI\ *(IPPOKRA/THS @1
OU(/TWS E)GI/GNWSKEN *)ARISTOTE/LOUS E)/TI PRO/TEROS W)/N, E)N
E(TE/ROIS H(MI=N A)PODE/DEIKTAI. PRW=TOS GA\R OU(=TOS A(PA/NTWN
W(=N I)/SMEN I)ATRW=N TE KAI\ FILOSO/FWN A)PODEIKNU/EIN E)P-
EXEI/RHSE TE/TTARAS EI)=NAI TA\S PA/SAS DRASTIKA\S EI)S A)L-
LH/LAS POIO/THTAS, U(F' W(=N GI/GNETAI/ TE KAI\ FQEI/RETAI
PA/NQ', O(/SA GE/NESI/N TE KAI\ FQORA\N E)PIDE/XETAI. KAI\
ME/NTOI KAI\ TO\ KERA/NNUSQAI DI' A)LLH/LWN AU)TA\S O(/LAS
DI' O(/LWN *(IPPOKRA/THS A(PA/NTWN [W(=N I)/SMEN] PRW=TOS
E)/GNW: KAI\ TA\S A)RXA/S GE TW=N A)PODEI/CEWN, W(=N U(/STERON
*)ARISTOTE/LHS METEXEIRI/SATO, PAR' E)KEI/NW| PRW/TW| GE-
GRAMME/NAS E)/STIN EU(REI=N. EI) D' W(/SPER TA\S POIO/THTAS
OU(/TW KAI\ TA\S OU)SI/AS DI' O(/LWN KERA/NNUSQAI XRH\ NO-
MI/ZEIN, W(S U(/STERON A)PEFH/NATO *ZH/NWN O( *KITTIEU/S, OU)X
H(GOU=MAI DEI=N E)/TI PERI\ TOU/TOU KATA\ TO/NDE TO\N LO/GON
E)PECIE/NAI. MO/NHN GA\R EI)S TA\ PARO/NTA DE/OMAI GIGNW/-
SKESQAI TH\N DI' O(/LHS TH=S OU)SI/AS A)LLOI/WSIN, I(/NA MH/
TIS O)STOU= KAI\ SARKO\S KAI\ NEU/ROU KAI\ TW=N A)/LLWN
E(KA/STOU MORI/WN OI(ONEI\ MISGA/GKEIA/N TINA TW=| A)/RTW| NO-
~y
MI/SH| PERIE/XESQAI KA)/PEIT' E)N %17 TW=| SW/MATI DIAKRINO/MENON
W(S TO\ O(MO/FULON E(/KASTON I)E/NAI. KAI/TOI PRO/ GE TH=S
DIAKRI/SEWS AI(=MA FAI/NETAI GIGNO/MENOS O( PA=S A)/RTOS. EI)
GOU=N PAMPO/LLW| TIS XRO/NW| MHDE\N A)/LL' EI)/H SITI/ON PROS-
FERO/MENOS, OU)DE\N H(=TTON E)N TAI=S FLEYI\N AI(=MA PERIEXO/-
MENON E(/CEI. KAI\ FANERW=S TOU=TO TH\N TW=N A)META/BLHTA @1
TA\ STOIXEI=A TIQEME/NWN E)CELE/GXEI DO/CAN, W(/SPER OI)=MAI
KAI\ TOU)/LAION EI)S TH\N TOU= LU/XNOU FLO/GA KATANALISKO/-
MENON A(/PAN KAI\ TA\ CU/LA PU=R MIKRO\N U(/STERON GIGNO/-
MENA. KAI/TOI TO/ G' A)NTILE/GEIN AU)TOI=S H)RNHSA/MHN, A)LL'
E)PEI\ TH=S I)ATRIKH=S U(/LHS H)=N TO\ PARA/DEIGMA KAI\ XRH/|ZW
PRO\S TO\N PARO/NTA LO/GON AU)TOU=, DIA\ TOU=T' E)MNHMO/NEUSA.
KATALIPO/NTES OU)=N, W(S E)/FHN, TH\N PRO\S TOU/TOUS A)NTI-
LOGI/AN, [2E)NO\N]2 TOI=S BOULOME/NOIS TA\ TW=N PALAIW=N E)K-
MANQA/NEIN KA)C W(=N H(MEI=S I)DI/A| PERI\ AU)TW=N E)PESKE/MMEQA,
TO\N E)FECH=S LO/GON A(/PANTA POIHSO/MEQA ZHTOU=NTES U(PE\R
W(=N E)C A)RXH=S PROU)QE/MEQA, PO/SAI TE KAI\ TI/NES EI)SI\N AI(
TH=S FU/SEWS DUNA/MEIS KAI\ TI/ POIEI=N E)/RGON E(KA/STH
PE/FUKEN. E)/RGON DE\ DHLONO/TI KALW= TO\ GEGONO\S H)/DH KAI\
~y
SUMPEPLH%17RWME/NON U(PO\ TH=S E)NERGEI/AS AU)TW=N, OI(=ON TO\
AI(=MA, TH\N SA/RKA, TO\ NEU=RON: E)NE/RGEIAN DE\ TH\N DRASTI-
KH\N O)NOMA/ZW KI/NHSIN KAI\ TH\N TAU/THS AI)TI/AN DU/NAMIN.
E)PEI\ GA\R E)N TW=| TO\ SITI/ON AI(=MA GI/GNESQAI PAQHTIKH\
ME\N H( TOU= SITI/OU, DRASTIKH\ D' H( TH=S FLEBO\S GI/GNETAI
KI/NHSIS, W(SAU/TWS DE\ KA)N TW=| METAFE/REIN TA\ KW=LA KINEI=
ME\N O( MU=S, KINEI=TAI DE\ TA\ O)STA=, TH\N ME\N TH=S FLEBO\S
KAI\ TW=N MUW=N KI/NHSIN E)NE/RGEIAN EI)=NAI/ FHMI, TH\N DE\
TW=N SITI/WN TE KAI\ TW=N O)STW=N SU/MPTWMA/ TE KAI\ PA/-
QHMA: TA\ ME\N GA\R A)LLOIOU=TAI, TA\ DE\ FE/RETAI. TH\N
ME\N OU)=N E)NE/RGEIAN E)GXWREI= KALEI=N KAI\ E)/RGON TH=S FU/-
SEWS, OI(=ON TH\N PE/YIN, TH\N A)NA/DOSIN, TH\N AI(MA/TWSIN,
OU) MH\N TO/ G' E)/RGON E)C A(/PANTOS E)NE/RGEIAN: H( GA/R TOI @1
SA\RC E)/RGON ME/N E)STI TH=S FU/SEWS, OU) MH\N E)NE/RGEIA/ GE.
DH=LON OU)=N, W(S QA/TERON ME\N TW=N O)NOMA/TWN DIXW=S LE/-
GETAI, QA/TERON D' OU)/.
@*)EMOI\ ME\N OU)=N KAI\ H( FLE\Y KAI\ TW=N
A)/LLWN A(PA/NTWN E(/KASTON DIA\ TH\N E)K TW=N TETTA/RWN
POIA\N KRA=SIN W(DI/ PWS E)NERGEI=N DOKEI=. EI)SI\ DE/ GE MH\N
~y
OU)K O)LI/GOI TINE\S A)/NDRES %17 OU)D' A)/DOCOI, FILO/SOFOI/ TE
KAI\ I)ATROI/, TW=| ME\N QERMW=| KAI\ TW=| YUXRW=| TO\ DRA=N
A)NAFE/RONTES, U(POBA/LLONTES D' AU)TOI=S PAQHTIKA\ TO\
CHRO/N TE KAI\ TO\ U(GRO/N. KAI\ PRW=TO/S G' *)ARISTOTE/LHS
TA\S TW=N KATA\ ME/ROS A(PA/NTWN AI)TI/AS EI)S TAU/TAS A)N-
A/GEIN PEIRA=TAI TA\S A)RXA/S, H)KOLOU/QHSE D' U(/STERON AU)TW=|
KAI\ O( A)PO\ TH=S STOA=S XORO/S. KAI/TOI TOU/TOIS ME/N, W(S A)\N
KAI\ AU)TW=N TW=N STOIXEI/WN TH\N EI)S A)/LLHLA METABOLH\N
XU/SESI/ TE/ TISI KAI\ PILH/SESIN A)NAFE/ROUSIN, EU)/LOGON H)=N
A)RXA\S DRASTIKA\S POIH/SASQAI TO\ QERMO\N KAI\ TO\ YUXRO/N,
*)ARISTOTE/LEI D' OU)X OU(/TWS, A)LLA\ TAI=S TE/TTARSI POI-
O/THSIN EI)S TH\N TW=N STOIXEI/WN GE/NESIN XRWME/NW| BE/LTION
H)=N KAI\ TA\S TW=N KATA\ ME/ROS AI)TI/AS A(PA/SAS EI)S TAU/TAS
A)NA/GEIN. TI/ DH/POT' OU)=N E)N ME\N TOI=S PERI\ GENE/SEWS KAI\
FQORA=S TAI=S TE/TTARSI XRH=TAI, E)N DE\ TOI=S METEWROLOGI-
KOI=S KAI\ TOI=S PROBLH/MASI KAI\ A)/LLOQI POLLAXO/QI TAI=S
DU/O MO/NAIS; EI) ME\N GA\R W(S E)N TOI=S ZW/|OIS TE KAI\ TOI=S
FUTOI=S MA=LLON ME\N DRA=| TO\ QERMO\N KAI\ TO\ YUXRO/N,
H(=TTON DE\ TO\ CHRO\N KAI\ TO\ U(GRO\N A)POFAI/NOITO/ TIS, I)/SWS @1
A)\N E)/XOI KAI\ TO\N *(IPPOKRA/THN SU/MYHFON: EI) D' W(SAU/TWS
~y
E)N %17 A(/PASIN, OU)KE/T' OI)=MAI SUGXWRH/SEIN TOU=TO MH\ O(/TI
TO\N *(IPPOKRA/THN A)LLA\ MHD' AU)TO\N TO\N *)ARISTOTE/LHN
MEMNH=SQAI/ GE BOULO/MENON W(=N E)N TOI=S PERI\ GENE/SEWS
KAI\ FQORA=S OU)X A(PLW=S A)LLA\ MET' A)PODEI/CEWS AU)TO\S
H(MA=S E)DI/DACEN. A)LLA\ PERI\ ME\N TOU/TWN KA)N TOI=S PERI\
KRA/SEWN, EI)S O(/SON I)ATRW=| XRH/SIMON, E)PESKEYA/MEQA.
@*(H D' OU)=N DU/NAMIS H( E)N TAI=S FLEYI\N H(
AI(MATOPOIHTIKH\ PROSAGOREUOME/NH KAI\ PA=SA D' A)/LLH
DU/NAMIS E)N TW=| PRO/S TI NENO/HTAI: PRW/TWS ME\N GA\R
TH=S E)NERGEI/AS [H( DU/NAMIS] AI)TI/A, H)/DH DE\ KAI\ TOU= E)/RGOU
KATA\ SUMBEBHKO/S. A)LL' EI)/PER H( AI)TI/A PRO/S TI, TOU=
GA\R U(P' AU)TH=S GENOME/NOU MO/NOU, TW=N D' A)/LLWN OU)D-
ENO/S, EU)/DHLON, O(/TI KAI\ H( DU/NAMIS E)N TW=| PRO/S TI. KAI\
ME/XRI G' A)\N A)GNOW=MEN TH\N OU)SI/AN TH=S E)NERGOU/SHS
AI)TI/AS, DU/NAMIN AU)TH\N O)NOMA/ZOMEN, EI)=NAI/ TINA LE/GONTES
E)N TAI=S FLEYI\N AI(MATOPOIHTIKH/N, W(SAU/TWS DE\ KA)N TH=|
KOILI/A| PEPTIKH\N KA)N TH=| KARDI/A| SFUGMIKH\N KAI\ KAQ'
~y
E(/KASTON TW=N A)/LLWN I)DI/AN TINA\ TH=S %17 KATA\ TO\ MO/RION
E)NERGEI/AS. EI)/PER OU)=N MEQO/DW| ME/LLOIMEN E)CEURH/SEIN, O(PO/-
SAI TE KAI\ O(POI=AI/ TINES AI( DUNA/MEIS EI)SI/N, A)PO\ TW=N E)/RGWN
AU)TW=N A)RKTE/ON: E(/KASTON GA\R AU)TW=N U(PO/ TINOS E)NERGEI/AS
GI/GNETAI KAI\ TOU/TWN E(KA/STHS PROHGEI=TAI/ TIS AI)TI/A.
@*)/ERGA TOI/NUN TH=S FU/SEWS E)/TI ME\N KUOU- @1
ME/NOU TE KAI\ DIAPLATTOME/NOU TOU= ZW/|OU TA\ SU/MPANT'
E)STI\ TOU= SW/MATOS MO/RIA, GENNHQE/NTOS DE\ KOINO\N E)F'
A(/PASIN E)/RGON H( EI)S TO\ TE/LEION E(KA/STW| ME/GEQOS A)GWGH\
KAI\ META\ TAU=Q' H( ME/XRI TOU= DUNATOU= DIAMONH/: E)NE/R-
GEIAI D' E)PI\ TRISI\ TOI=S EI)RHME/NOIS E)/RGOIS TREI=S E)C
A)NA/GKHS, E)F' E(KA/STW| MI/A, GE/NESI/S TE KAI\ AU)/CHSIS KAI\
QRE/YIS. A)LL' H( ME\N GE/NESIS OU)X A(PLH= TIS E)NE/RGEIA TH=S
FU/SEWS, A)LL' E)C A)LLOIW/SEW/S TE KAI\ DIAPLA/SEW/S E)STI
SU/NQETOS. I(/NA ME\N GA\R O)STOU=N GE/NHTAI KAI\ NEU=RON
KAI\ FLE\Y KAI\ TW=N A)/LLWN E(/KASTON, A)LLOIOU=SQAI XRH\
TH\N U(POBEBLHME/NHN OU)SI/AN, E)C H(=S GI/GNETAI TO\ ZW=|ON:
I(/NA DE\ KAI\ SXH=MA TO\ DE/ON KAI\ QE/SIN KAI\ KOILO/THTA/S
~y
TINAS KAI\ A)POFU/SEIS KAI\ SUMFU/SEIS KAI\ TA)=LLA %17 TA\
TOIAU=TA KTH/SHTAI, DIAPLA/TTESQAI XRH\ TH\N A)LLOIOUME/-
NHN OU)SI/AN, H(\N DH\ KAI\ U(/LHN TOU= ZW/|OU KALW=N, W(S TH=S
NEW\S TA\ CU/LA KAI\ TH=S EI)KO/NOS TO\N KHRO/N, OU)K A)\N
A(MA/RTOIS. H( D' AU)/CHSIS E)PI/DOSI/S E)STI KAI\ DIA/STASIS
KATA\ MH=KOS KAI\ PLA/TOS KAI\ BA/QOS TW=N STEREW=N TOU=
ZW/|OU MORI/WN, W(=NPER KAI\ H( DIA/PLASIS H)=N, H( DE\ QRE/YIS
PRO/SQESIS [E)STI\] TOI=S AU)TOI=S A)/NEU DIASTA/SEWS.
@*PERI\ PRW/THS OU)=N TH=S GENE/SEWS EI)/PWMEN,
H(\N E)C A)LLOIW/SEW/S Q' A(/MA KAI\ DIAPLA/SEWS E)LE/GOMEN
GI/GNESQAI. KATABLHQE/NTOS DH\ TOU= SPE/RMATOS EI)S TH\N
MH/TRAN H)\ EI)S TH\N GH=N, OU)DE\N GA\R DIAFE/REI, XRO/NOIS
TISI\N W(RISME/NOIS PA/MPOLLA SUNI/STATAI MO/RIA TH=S @1
GENNWME/NHS OU)SI/AS U(GRO/THTI KAI\ CHRO/THTI KAI\ YUXRO/-
THTI KAI\ QERMO/THTI KAI\ TOI=S A)/LLOIS A(/PASIN, O(/SA TOU/-
TOIS E(/PETAI, DIAFE/RONTA. TA\ D' E(PO/MENA GIGNW/SKEIS,
EI)/PER O(/LWS E)FILOSO/FHSA/S TI PERI\ GENE/SEWS KAI\ FQORA=S:
AI( LOIPAI\ GA\R TW=N A(PTW=N O)NOMAZOME/NWN DIAFORW=N TAI=S
EI)RHME/NAIS E(/PONTAI PRW=TAI KAI\ MA/LISTA, META\ DE\ TAU/- %17
~y
TAS AI( GEUSTAI/ TE KAI\ O)SFRHTAI\ KAI\ O(RATAI/. SKLHRO/THS
ME\N OU)=N KAI\ MALAKO/THS KAI\ GLISXRO/THS KAI\ KRAURO/THS
KAI\ KOUFO/THS KAI\ BARU/THS KAI\ PUKNO/THS KAI\ A)RAIO/THS
KAI\ LEIO/THS KAI\ TRAXU/THS KAI\ PAXU/THS KAI\ LEPTO/THS
A(PTAI\ DIAFORAI\ KAI\ EI)/RHTAI PERI\ PASW=N *)ARISTOTE/LEI
KALW=S. OI)=SQA DE\ DH/POU KAI\ TA\S GEUSTA/S TE KAI\ O)SFRH-
TA\S KAI\ O(RATA\S DIAFORA/S. W(/ST', EI) ME\N TA\S PRW/TAS
TE KAI\ STOIXEIW/DEIS A)LLOIWTIKA\S DUNA/MEIS ZHTOI/HS,
U(GRO/THS E)STI\ KAI\ CHRO/THS KAI\ YUXRO/THS KAI\ QERMO/THS:
EI) DE\ TA\S E)K TH=S TOU/TWN KRA/SEWS GENOME/NAS, TOSAU=TAI
KAQ' E(/KASTON E)/SONTAI ZW=|ON, O(/SAPER A)\N AU)TOU= TA\ AI)-
SQHTA\ STOIXEI=A U(PA/RXH|: KALEI=TAI D' AI)SQHTA\ STOIXEI=A
TA\ O(MOIOMERH= PA/NTA TOU= SW/MATOS MO/RIA: KAI\ TAU=T'
OU)K E)K MEQO/DOU TINO\S A)LL' AU)TO/PTHN GENO/MENON E)K-
MAQEI=N XRH\ DIA\ TW=N A)NATOMW=N. O)STOU=N DH\ KAI\ XO/NDRON
KAI\ NEU=RON KAI\ U(ME/NA KAI\ SU/NDESMON KAI\ FLE/BA KAI\
PA/NQ' O(/SA TOIAU=TA KATA\ TH\N PRW/THN TOU= ZW/|OU GE/NESIN
H( FU/SIS A)PERGA/ZETAI DUNA/MEI XRWME/NH KAQO/LOU ME\N @1
~y
EI)PEI=N TH=| GENNHTIKH=| TE KAI\ A)LLOIW%17TIKH=|, KATA\ ME/ROS
DE\ QERMANTIKH=| TE KAI\ YUKTIKH=| KAI\ CHRANTIKH=| KAI\
U(GRANTIKH=| KAI\ TAI=S E)K TH=S TOU/TWN KRA/SEWS GENOME/-
NAIS, OI(=ON O)STOPOIHTIKH=| TE KAI\ NEUROPOIHTIKH=| KAI\ XON-
DROPOIHTIKH=|: SAFHNEI/AS GA\R E(/NEKA KAI\ TOU/TOIS TOI=S
O)NO/MASI XRHSTE/ON. E)/STI GOU=N KAI\ H( I)DI/A SA\RC TOU=
H(/PATOS E)K TOU/TOU TOU= GE/NOUS KAI\ H( TOU= SPLHNO\S KAI\
H( TW=N NEFRW=N KAI\ H( TOU= PNEU/MONOS KAI\ H( TH=S KARDI/AS.
OU(/TW DE\ KAI\ TOU= E)GKEFA/LOU TO\ I)/DION SW=MA KAI\ TH=S
GASTRO\S KAI\ TOU= STOMA/XOU KAI\ TW=N E)NTE/RWN KAI\ TW=N
U(STERW=N AI)SQHTO\N STOIXEI=O/N E)STIN O(MOIOMERE/S TE KAI\
A(PLOU=N KAI\ A)SU/NQETON: E)A\N GA\R E)CE/LH|S E(KA/STOU TW=N
EI)RHME/NWN TA\S A)RTHRI/AS TE KAI\ TA\S FLE/BAS KAI\ TA\
NEU=RA, TO\ U(PO/LOIPON SW=MA TO\ KAQ' E(/KASTON O)/RGANON
A(PLOU=N E)STI KAI\ STOIXEIW=DES W(S PRO\S AI)/SQHSIN. O(/SA
DE\ TW=N TOIOU/TWN O)RGA/NWN E)K DUOI=N SU/GKEITAI XITW/NWN
OU)X O(MOI/WN ME\N A)LLH/LOIS, A(PLOU= D' E(KATE/ROU, TOU/TWN
OI( XITW=NE/S EI)SI TA\ STOIXEI=A KAQA/PER TH=S TE GASTRO\S
KAI\ TOU= STOMA/XOU KAI\ TW=N E)NTE/RWN KAI\ TW=N A)RTHRIW=N,
KAI\ KAQ' E(KA/TERO/N GE TW=N XITW/NWN I)/DIOS H( A)LLOIWTIKH\
~y
DU/NAMIS H( E)K TOU= PARA\ TH=S %17 MHTRO\S E)PIMHNI/OU GEN-
NH/SASA TO\ MO/RION, W(/STE TA\S KATA\ ME/ROS A)LLOIWTIKA\S
DUNA/MEIS TOSAU/TAS EI)=NAI KAQ' E(/KASTON ZW=|ON, O(/SAPER
A)\N E)/XH| TA\ STOIXEIW/DH MO/RIA. KAI\ ME/N GE KAI\ TA\S E)NER-
GEI/AS I)DI/AS E(KA/STW| TW=N KATA\ ME/ROS A)NAGKAI=ON U(P-
A/RXEIN W(/SPER KAI\ TA\S XREI/AS, OI(=ON KAI\ TW=N A)PO\ TW=N @1
NEFRW=N EI)S TH\N KU/STIN DIHKO/NTWN PO/RWN, OI(\ DH\ KAI\
OU)RHTH=RES KALOU=NTAI. OU(=TOI GA\R OU)/T' A)RTHRI/AI EI)SI/N,
O(/TI MH/TE SFU/ZOUSI MH/T' E)K DUOI=N XITW/NWN SUNESTH/KA-
SIN, OU)/TE FLE/BES, O(/TI MH/Q' AI(=MA PERIE/XOUSI MH/T' E)/OIKEN
AU)TW=N O( XITW\N KATA/ TI TW=| TH=S FLEBO/S: A)LLA\ KAI\
NEU/RWN E)PI\ PLE/ON A)FESTH/KASIN H)\ TW=N EI)RHME/NWN. TI/
POT' OU)=N EI)SIN; E)RWTA=| TIS, W(/SPER A)NAGKAI=ON O)\N A(/PAN
MO/RION H)\ A)RTHRI/AN H)\ FLE/BA H)\ NEU=RON U(PA/RXEIN H)\ E)K
TOU/TWN PEPLE/XQAI KAI\ MH\ TOU=T' AU)TO\ TO\ NU=N LEGO/ME-
NON, W(S I)/DIOS E(KA/STW| TW=N KATA\ ME/ROS O)RGA/NWN E)STI\N
H( OU)SI/A. KAI\ GA\R KAI\ AI( KU/STEIS E(KA/TERAI H(/ TE TO\
OU)=RON U(PODEXOME/NH KAI\ H( TH\N CANQH\N XOLH\N OU) MO/NON
TW=N A)/LLWN A(PA/NTWN A)LLA\ KAI\ A)LLH/LWN DIAFE/ROUSI
~y
KAI\ OI( EI)S TO\ H(=PAR A)POFUO/MENOI %17 PO/ROI, KAQA/PER STO/-
MAXOI/ TINES A)PO\ TH=S XOLHDO/XOU KU/STEWS, OU)DE\N OU)/T'
A)RTHRI/AIS OU)/TE FLEYI\N OU)/TE NEU/ROIS E)OI/KASIN. A)LLA\
PERI\ ME\N TOU/TWN E)PI\ PLE/ON E)N A)/LLOIS TE/ TISI KA)N TOI=S
PERI\ TH=S *(IPPOKRA/TOUS A)NATOMH=S EI)/RHTAI. AI( DE\ KATA\
ME/ROS A(/PASAI DUNA/MEIS TH=S FU/SEWS AI( A)LLOIWTIKAI\
AU)TH\N ME\N TH\N OU)SI/AN TW=N XITW/NWN TH=S KOILI/AS KAI\
TW=N E)NTE/RWN KAI\ TW=N U(STERW=N A)PETE/LESAN, OI(/APE/R
E)STI: TH\N DE\ SU/NQESIN AU)TW=N KAI\ TH\N TW=N E)MFUOME/NWN
PLOKH\N KAI\ TH\N EI)S TO\ E)/NTERON E)/KFUSIN KAI\ TH\N TH=S
E)/NDON KOILO/THTOS I)DE/AN KAI\ TA)=LL' O(/SA TOIAU=TA DU/NAMI/S
TIS E(TE/RA DIE/PLASEN, H(\N DIAPLASTIKH\N O)NOMA/ZOMEN, H(\N @1
DH\ KAI\ TEXNIKH\N EI)=NAI LE/GOMEN, MA=LLON D' A)RI/STHN KAI\
A)/KRAN TE/XNHN KAI\ PA/NTA TINO\S E(/NEKA POIOU=SAN, W(S
MHDE\N A)RGO\N EI)=NAI MHDE\ PERITTO\N MHD' O(/LWS OU(/TWS
E)/XON, W(S DU/NASQAI BE/LTION E(TE/RWS E)/XEIN. A)LLA\ TOU=TO
ME\N E)N TOI=S PERI\ XREI/AS MORI/WN A)PODEI/COMEN. %17
~y
@*)EPI\ DE\ TH\N AU)CHTIKH\N H)/DH METABA/NTES
DU/NAMIN AU)TO\ TOU=Q' U(POMNH/SWMEN PRW=TON, W(S U(PA/RXEI
ME\N KAI\ AU)TH\ TOI=S KUOUME/NOIS W(/SPER KAI\ H( QREPTIKH/:
A)LL' OI(=ON U(PHRE/TIDE/S TINE/S EI)SI THNIKAU=TA TW=N PRO-
EIRHME/NWN DUNA/MEWN, OU)K E)N AU(TAI=S E)/XOUSAI TO\ PA=N
KU=ROS. E)PEIDA\N DE\ TO\ TE/LEION A)POLA/BH| ME/GEQOS TO\
ZW=|ON, E)N TW=| META\ TH\N A)POKU/HSIN XRO/NW| PANTI\ ME/XRI
TH=S A)KMH=S H( ME\N AU)CHTIKH\ THNIKAU=TA KRATEI=: BOHQOI\
D' AU)TH=S KAI\ OI(=ON U(PHRE/TIDES H(/ T' A)LLOIWTIKH\ DU/NAMI/S
E)STI KAI\ H( QREPTIKH/. TI/ OU)=N TO\ I)/DIO/N E)STI TH=S AU)-
CHTIKH=S DUNA/MEWS; EI)S PA=N ME/ROS E)KTEI=NAI TA\ PEFUKO/TA.
KALEI=TAI D' OU(/TW TA\ STEREA\ MO/RIA TOU= SW/MATOS, A)RTH-
RI/AI KAI\ FLE/BES KAI\ NEU=RA KAI\ O)STA= KAI\ XO/NDROI KAI\
U(ME/NES KAI\ SU/NDESMOI KAI\ OI( XITW=NES A(/PANTES, OU(\S
STOIXEIW/DEIS TE KAI\ O(MOIOMEREI=S KAI\ A(PLOU=S O)LI/GON E)/M-
PROSQEN E)KALOU=MEN. O(/TW| DE\ TRO/PW| TH\N EI)S PA=N ME/ROS
E)/KTASIN I)/SXOUSIN, E)GW\ FRA/SW PARA/DEIGMA/ TI PRO/TERON
~y
EI)PW\N E(/NEKA TOU= SAFOU=S. %17 TA\S KU/STEIS TW=N U(W=N
LABO/NTES OI( PAI=DES PLHROU=SI/ TE PNEU/MATOS KAI\ TRI/-
BOUSIN E)PI\ TH=S TE/FRAS PLHSI/ON TOU= PURO/S, W(S A)LEAI/- @1
NESQAI ME/N, BLA/PTESQAI DE\ MHDE/N: KAI\ POLLH/ G' AU(/TH H(
PAIDIA\ PERI/ TE TH\N *)IWNI/AN KAI\ E)N A)/LLOIS E)/QNESIN OU)K
O)LI/GOIS E)STI/N. E)PILE/GOUSI DE\ DH\ KAI/ TIN' E)/PH TRI/BONTES
E)N ME/TRW| TE/ TINI KAI\ ME/LEI KAI\ R(UQMW=| KAI\ E)/STI PA/NTA TA\
R(H/MATA TAU=TA PARAKE/LEUSIS TH=| KU/STEI PRO\S TH\N AU)/CHSIN.
E)PEIDA\N D' I(KANW=S AU)TOI=S DIATETA/SQAI DOKH=|, PA/LIN E)M-
FUSW=SI/ TE KAI\ E)PIDIATEI/NOUSI KAI\ AU)=QIS TRI/BOUSI KAI\
TOU=TO PLEONA/KIS POIOU=SIN, A)/XRIS A)\N AU)TOI=S H( KU/STIS
I(KANW=S E)/XEIN DOKH=| TH=S AU)CH/SEWS. A)LL' E)N TOU/TOIS GE TOI=S
E)/RGOIS TW=N PAI/DWN E)NARGW=S, O(/SON EI)S ME/GEQOS E)PIDI/DW-
SIN H( E)NTO\S EU)RUXWRI/A TH=S KU/STEWS, TOSOU=TON A)NAGKAI=ON
EI)S LEPTO/THTA KAQAIREI=SQAI TO\ SW=MA KAI\ EI)/ GE TH\N
LEPTO/THTA TAU/THN A)NATRE/FEIN OI(=OI/ T' H)=SAN OI( PAI=DES,
O(MOI/WS A)\N TH=| FU/SEI TH\N KU/STIN E)K MIKRA=S MEGA/LHN A)P-
EIRGA/ZONTO. NUNI\ DE\ TOU=T' AU)TOI=S E)NDEI= TO\ E)/RGON OU)DE\
KAQ' E(/NA TRO/PON EI)S MI/MHSIN E)NDEXO/MENON A)XQH=NAI MH\
~y
O(/TI TOI=S %17 PAISI\N A)LL' OU)D' A)/LLW| TINI/ [TW=N TELEI/WN]:
MO/NHS GA\R TH=S FU/SEWS I)/DIO/N E)STIN. W(/ST' H)/DH SOI DH=-
LON, W(S A)NAGKAI/A TOI=S AU)CANOME/NOIS H( QRE/YIS. EI) GA\R
DIATEI/NOITO ME/N, A)NATRE/FOITO DE\ MH/, FANTASI/AN YEUDH=
MA=LLON, OU)K AU)/CHSIN A)LHQH= TA\ TOIAU=TA SW/MATA KTH/-
SETAI. KAI/TOI KAI\ TO\ DIATEI/NESQAI PA/NTH MO/NOIS TOI=S
U(PO\ FU/SEWS AU)CANOME/NOIS U(PA/RXEI. TA\ GA\R U(F' H(MW=N
DIATEINO/MENA SW/MATA KATA\ MI/AN TINA\ DIA/STASIN TOU=TO
PA/SXONTA MEIOU=TAI TAI=S LOIPAI=S OU)D' E)/STIN EU(REI=N
OU)DE/N, O(\ SUNEXE\S E)/TI ME/NON KAI\ A)DIA/SPASTON EI)S TA\S @1
TREI=S DIASTA/SEIS E)PEKTEI=NAI DUNA/MEQA. MO/NHS OU)=N TH=S
FU/SEWS TO\ PA/NTH DIISTA/NAI SUNEXE\S E(AUTW=| ME/NON E)/TI
KAI\ TH\N A)RXAI/AN A(/PASAN I)DE/AN FULA/TTON TO\ SW=MA.
KAI\ TOU=T' E)/STIN H( AU)/CHSIS A)/NEU TH=S E)PIRREOU/SHS TE KAI\
PROSPLATTOME/NHS TROFH=S MH\ DUNAME/NH GENE/SQAI.
@*KAI\ TOI/NUN O( LO/GOS H(/KEIN E)/OIKEN O(
PERI\ TH=S QRE/YEWS, O(\S DH\ LOIPO/S E)STI KAI\ TRI/TOS W(=N
E)C A)RXH=S PROU)QE/MEQA. TOU= GA\R E)PIRRE/ONTOS E)N EI)/DEI
~y
TROFH=S PANTI\ %17 MORI/W| TOU= TREFOME/NOU SW/MATOS PROS-
PLATTOME/NOU QRE/YIS ME\N H( E)NE/RGEIA, QREPTIKH\ DE\ DU/-
NAMIS H( AI)TI/A. A)LLOI/WSIS ME\N DH\ KA)NTAU=QA TO\ GE/NOS
TH=S E)NERGEI/AS, A)LL' OU)X OI(/APER H( E)N TH=| GENE/SEI. E)KEI=
ME\N GA\R OU)K O)\N [O)STOU=N] PRO/TERON U(/STERON E)GE/NETO,
KATA\ DE\ TH\N QRE/YIN TW=| H)/DH GEGONO/TI SUNECOMOIOU=TAI
TO\ E)PIRRE/ON KAI\ DIA\ TOU=T' EU)LO/GWS E)KEI/NHN ME\N TH\N
A)LLOI/WSIN GE/NESIN, TAU/THN D' E)COMOI/WSIN [TE KAI\ O(MOI/-
WSIN] W)NO/MASAN.
@*)EPEIDH\ DE\ PERI\ TW=N TRIW=N DUNA/MEWN
TH=S FU/SEWS AU)TA/RKWS EI)/RHTAI KAI\ FAI/NETAI MHDEMIA=S
A)/LLHS PROSDEI=SQAI TO\ ZW=|ON, E)/XON GE KAI\ O(/PWS AU)CHQH=|
KAI\ O(/PWS TELEIWQH=| KAI\ O(/PWS E(/WS PLEI/STOU DIAFU-
LAXQH=|, DO/CEIE ME\N A)\N I)/SWS I(KANW=S E)/XEIN O( LO/GOS OU(=-
TOS H)/DH KAI\ PA/SAS E)CHGEI=SQAI TA\S TH=S FU/SEWS DUNA/-
MEIS. A)LL' EI)/ TIS PA/LIN E)NNOH/SEIEN, W(S OU)DENO\S OU)DE/PW
TW=N TOU= ZW/|OU MORI/WN E)FH/YATO, KOILI/AS LE/GW KAI\
E)NTE/RWN KAI\ H(/PATOS KAI\ TW=N O(MOI/WN, OU)D' E)CHGH/SATO @1
TA\S E)N AU)TOI=S DUNA/MEIS, AU)=QIS DO/CEIEN A)\N OI(=ON PRO-
OI/MIO/N TI MO/NON EI)RH=SQAI TH=S XRHSI/MOU DIDASKALI/AS. %17
~y
TO\ GA\R SU/MPAN W(=D' E)/XEI. GE/NESIS KAI\ AU)/CHSIS KAI\
QRE/YIS TA\ PRW=TA KAI\ OI(=ON KEFA/LAIA TW=N E)/RGWN E)STI\
TH=S FU/SEWS: W(/STE KAI\ AI( TOU/TWN E)RGASTIKAI\ DUNA/MEIS
AI( PRW=TAI TREI=S EI)SI KAI\ KURIW/TATAI: DE/ONTAI D' EI)S
U(PHRESI/AN, W(S H)/DH DE/DEIKTAI, KAI\ A)LLH/LWN KAI\ A)/LLWN.
TI/NWN ME\N OU)=N H( GENNHTIKH/ TE KAI\ AU)CHTIKH\ DE/ONTAI,
EI)/RHTAI, TI/NWN D' H( QREPTIKH/, NU=N EI)RH/SETAI.
@*DOKW= GA/R MOI DEI/CEIN TA\ PERI\ TH\N
[FUSIKH\N] TH=S TROFH=S OI)KONOMI/AN O)/RGANA/ TE KAI\ TA\S
DUNA/MEIS AU)TW=N DIA\ TAU/THN GEGONO/TA. E)PEIDH\ GA\R H(
E)NE/RGEIA TAU/THS TH=S DUNA/MEWS E)COMOI/WSI/S E)STIN, O(MOI-
OU=SQAI DE\ KAI\ METABA/LLEIN EI)S A)/LLHLA PA=SI TOI=S OU)=SIN
A)DU/NATON, EI) MH/ TINA E)/XOI KOINWNI/AN H)/DH KAI\ SUG-
GE/NEIAN E)N TAI=S POIO/THSI, DIA\ TOU=TO PRW=TON ME\N OU)K
E)K PA/NTWN E)DESMA/TWN PA=N ZW=|ON TRE/FESQAI PE/FUKEN,
E)/PEITA D' OU)D' E)C W(=N OI(=O/N T' E)STI\N OU)D' E)K TOU/TWN
PARAXRH=MA, KAI\ DIA\ TAU/THN TH\N A)NA/GKHN PLEIO/NWN
~y
O)RGA/NWN A)LLOIWTIKW=N TH=S TROFH=S E(/KASTON %17 TW=N ZW/|WN
XRH/|ZEI. I(/NA ME\N GA\R TO\ CANQO\N E)RUQRO\N GE/NHTAI KAI\
TO\ E)RUQRO\N CANQO/N, A(PLH=S KAI\ MIA=S DEI=TAI TH=S A)LLOI-
W/SEWS: I(/NA DE\ TO\ LEUKO\N ME/LAN KAI\ TO\ ME/LAN LEUKO/N,
A(PASW=N TW=N METACU/. KAI\ TOI/NUN KAI\ TO\ MALAKW/TATON
OU)K A)\N A)QRO/WS SKLHRO/TATON KAI\ TO\ SKLHRO/TATON OU)K @1
A)\N A)QRO/WS MALAKW/TATON GE/NOITO, W(/SPER OU)DE\ TO\ DUS-
WDE/STATON EU)WDE/STATON OU)D' E)/MPALIN TO\ EU)WDE/STA-
TON DUSWDE/STATON E)CAI/FNHS GE/NOIT' A)/N. PW=S OU)=N E)C
AI(/MATOS O)STOU=N A)/N POTE GE/NOITO MH\ PAXUNQE/NTOS GE
PRO/TERON E)PI\ PLEI=STON AU)TOU= KAI\ LEUKANQE/NTOS H)\ PW=S
E)C A)/RTOU TO\ AI(=MA MH\ KATA\ BRAXU\ ME\N A)POQEME/NOU TH\N
LEUKO/THTA, KATA\ BRAXU\ DE\ LAMBA/NONTOS TH\N E)RUQRO/-
THTA; SA/RKA ME\N GA\R E)C AI(/MATOS GENE/SQAI R(A=|STON: EI)
GA\R EI)S TOSOU=TON AU)TO\ PAXU/NEIEN H( FU/SIS, W(S SU/STA-
SI/N TINA SXEI=N KAI\ MHKE/T' EI)=NAI R(UTO/N, H( PRW/TH KAI\
NEOPAGH\S OU(/TWS A)\N EI)/H SA/RC: O)STOU=N D' I(/NA GE/NHTAI,
POLLOU= ME\N DEI=TAI XRO/NOU, POLLH=S D' E)RGASI/AS KAI\
METABOLH=S TW=| AI(/MATI. O(/TI DE\ KAI\ TW=| A)/RTW| KAI\ POLU\
~y
MA=LLON QRIDA%17KI/NH| KAI\ TEU/TLW| KAI\ TOI=S O(MOI/OIS PAM-
PO/LLHS DEI=TAI TH=S A)LLOIW/SEWS EI)S AI(/MATOS GE/NESIN,
OU)DE\ TOU=T' A)/DHLON. E(\N ME\N DH\ TOU=T' AI)/TION TOU= POLLA\
GENE/SQAI TA\ PERI\ TH\N TH=S TROFH=S A)LLOI/WSIN O)/RGANA.
DEU/TERON D' H( TW=N PERITTWMA/TWN FU/SIS. W(S GA\R U(PO\
BOTANW=N OU)D' O(/LWS DUNA/MEQA TRE/FESQAI, KAI/TOI TW=N
BOSKHMA/TWN TREFOME/NWN, OU(/TWS U(PO\ R(AFANI/DOS TREFO/-
MEQA ME/N, A)LL' OU)X W(S U(PO\ TW=N KREW=N. TOU/TWN ME\N GA\R
O)LI/GOU DEI=N O(/LWN H( FU/SIS H(MW=N KRATEI= KAI\ METABA/LLEI
KAI\ A)LLOIOI= KAI\ XRHSTO\N E)C AU)TW=N AI(=MA SUNI/STHSIN:
E)N DE\ TH=| R(AFANI/DI TO\ ME\N OI)KEI=O/N TE KAI\ METABLH-
QH=NAI DUNA/MENON, MO/GIS KAI\ TOU=TO KAI\ SU\N POLLH=| TH=| @1
KATERGASI/A|, PANTA/PASIN E)LA/XISTON: O(/LH D' O)LI/GOU DEI=N
E)STI PERITTWMATIKH\ KAI\ DIECE/RXETAI TA\ TH=S PE/YEWS
O)/RGANA, BRAXE/OS E)C AU)TH=S EI)S TA\S FLE/BAS A)NALHFQE/N-
TOS AI(/MATOS KAI\ OU)DE\ TOU/TOU TELE/WS XRHSTOU=. DEUTE/RAS
OU)=N AU)=QIS E)DE/HSE DIAKRI/SEWS TH=| FU/SEI TW=N E)N TAI=S
FLEYI\ PERITTWMA/TWN. KAI\ XREI/A KAI\ TOU/TOIS O(DW=N TE/
~y
TINWN E(TE/RWN E)PI\ TA\S E)K%17KRI/SEIS AU)TA\ PARAGOUSW=N, W(S
MH\ LUMAI/NOITO TOI=S XRHSTOI=S, U(PODOXW=N TE/ TINWN OI(=ON
DECAMENW=N, E)N AI(=S O(/TAN EI)S I(KANO\N [A)QROIZO/MENON]
PLH=QOS A)FI/KHTAI, THNIKAU=T' E)KKRIQH/SETAI. DEU/TERON
DH/ SOI KAI\ TOU=TO TO\ GE/NOS TW=N E)N TW=| SW/MATI MORI/WN
E)CEU/RHTAI TOI=S PERITTW/MASI TH=S TROFH=S A)NAKEI/MENON.
A)/LLO DE\ TRI/TON U(PE\R TOU= PA/NTH FE/RESQAI, KAQA/PER
TINE\S O(DOI\ POLLAI\ DIA\ TOU= SW/MATOS O(/LOU KATATETMH-
ME/NAI. MI/A ME\N GA\R EI)/SODOS H( DIA\ TOU= STO/MATOS A(/PASI
TOI=S SITI/OIS, OU)X E(\N DE\ TO\ TREFO/MENON A)LLA\ PA/MPOLLA/
TE KAI\ PA/MPOLU DIESTW=TA. MH\ TOI/NUN QAU/MAZE TO\
PLH=QOS TW=N O)RGA/NWN, O(/SA QRE/YEWS E(/NEKEN H( FU/SIS
E)DHMIOU/RGHSE. TA\ ME\N GA\R A)LLOIOU=NTA PROPARASKEU-
A/ZEI TH\N E)PITH/DEION E(KA/STW| MORI/W| TROFH/N, TA\ DE\ DIA-
KRI/NEI TA\ PERITTW/MATA, TA\ DE\ PARAPE/MPEI, TA\ D' U(PO-
DE/XETAI, TA\ D' E)KKRI/NEI, TA\ D' O(DOI\ TH=S PA/NTH FORA=S
EI)SI TW=N XRHSTW=N XUMW=N, W(/ST', EI)/PER BOU/LEI TA\S DUNA/-
MEIS TH=S FU/SEWS A(PA/SAS E)KMAQEI=N, U(PE\R E(KA/STOU
TOU/TWN A)\N EI)/H SOI TW=N O)RGA/NWN E)PISKEPTE/ON. A)RXH\
~y
D' AU)TW=N TH=S DIDASKALI/AS, O(/SA %17 TOU= TE/LOUS E)GGU\S @1
E)/RGA TE TH=S FU/SEW/S E)STI KAI\ MO/RIA KAI\ DUNA/MEIS
AU)TW=N.
@*AU)TOU= DE\ DH\ PA/LIN A)NAMNHSTE/ON H(MI=N
TOU= TE/LOUS, OU(=PER E(/NEKA TOSAU=TA/ TE KAI\ TOIAU=TA TH=|
FU/SEI DEDHMIOU/RGHTAI MO/RIA. TO\ ME\N OU)=N O)/NOMA TOU=
PRA/GMATOS, W(/SPER KAI\ PRO/TERON EI)/RHTAI, QRE/YIS: O( DE\
KATA\ TOU)/NOMA LO/GOS O(MOI/WSIS TOU= TRE/FONTOS TW=| TRE-
FOME/NW|. I(/NA D' AU(/TH GE/NHTAI, PROHGH/SASQAI XRH\
PRO/SFUSIN, I(/NA D' E)KEI/NH, PRO/SQESIN. E)PEIDA\N GA\R
E)KPE/SH| TW=N A)GGEI/WN O( ME/LLWN QRE/YEIN O(TIOU=N TW=N
TOU= ZW/|OU MORI/WN XUMO/S, EI)S A(/PAN AU)TO\ DIASPEI/RETAI
PRW=TON, E)/PEITA PROSTI/QETAI KA)/PEITA PROSFU/ETAI KAI\
TELE/WS O(MOIOU=TAI. DHLOU=SI D' AI( KALOU/MENAI LEU=KAI
TH\N DIAFORA\N O(MOIW/SEW/S TE KAI\ PROSFU/SEWS, W(/SPER
TO\ GE/NOS E)KEI=NO TW=N U(DE/RWN, O(/ TINES O)NOMA/ZOUSIN A)NA\
SA/RKA, DIORI/ZEI SAFW=S PRO/SQESIN PROSFU/SEWS. OU) GA\R
E)NDEI/A| DH/POU TH=S E)PIRREOU/SHS U(GRO/THTOS, W(S E)/NIAI
TW=N A)TROFIW=N TE KAI\ FQI/SEWN, H( TOU= TOIOU/TOU GE/NESIS
~y
U(DE/ROU %17 SUNTELEI=TAI. FAI/NETAI GA\R I(KANW=S [AU)TOI=S] H(/
TE SA\RC U(GRA\ KAI\ DIA/BROXOS E(/KASTO/N TE TW=N STEREW=N
TOU= SW/MATOS MORI/WN W(SAU/TWS DIAKEI/MENON. A)LLA\
PRO/SQESIS ME/N TIS GI/GNETAI TH=S E)PIFEROME/NHS TROFH=S,
A(/TE D' U(DATWDESTE/RAS OU)/SHS E)/TI KAI\ MH\ PA/NU TI KEXU-
MWME/NHS MHDE\ TO\ GLI/SXRON E)KEI=NO KAI\ KOLLW=DES, O(\ DH\
TH=S E)MFU/TOU QERMASI/AS OI)KONOMI/A| PROSGI/GNETAI, KEKTH- @1
ME/NHS H( PRO/SFUSIS A)DU/NATO/S E)STIN E)PITELEI=SQAI PLH/QEI
LEPTH=S U(GRO/THTOS A)PE/PTOU DIARREOU/SHS TE KAI\ R(A|DI/WS
O)LISQAINOU/SHS A)PO\ TW=N STEREW=N TOU= SW/MATOS MORI/WN
TH=S TROFH=S. E)N DE\ TAI=S LEU/KAIS PRO/SFUSIS ME/N TIS
GI/GNETAI TH=S TROFH=S, OU) MH\N E)COMOI/WSI/S GE. KAI\ DH=LON
E)N TW=|DE TO\ MIKRW=| PRO/SQEN R(HQE\N W(S O)RQW=S E)LE/GETO
TO\ DEI=N PRO/SQESIN ME\N PRW=TON, E)FECH=S DE\ PRO/SFUSIN,
E)/PEIT' E)COMOI/WSIN GENE/SQAI TW=| ME/LLONTI TRE/FESQAI.
KURI/WS ME\N OU)=N TO\ TRE/FON H)/DH TROFH/, TO\ D' OI(=ON ME\N
TROFH/, OU)/PW DE\ TRE/FON, O(POI=O/N E)STI TO\ PROSFUO/MENON
H)\ PROSTIQE/MENON, TROFH\ ME\N OU) KURI/WS, O(MWNU/MWS DE\
~y
TROFH/: TO\ D' E)N TAI=S FLEYI\N E)/TI PERIEXO/MENON %17 KAI\
TOU/TOU MA=LLON E)/TI TO\ KATA\ TH\N GASTE/RA TW=| ME/LLEIN
POTE\ QRE/YEIN, EI) KALW=S KATERGASQEI/H, KE/KLHTAI TROFH/.
KATA\ TAU)TA\ DE\ KAI\ TW=N E)DESMA/TWN E(/KASTON TROFH\N
O)NOMA/ZOMEN OU)/TE TW=| TRE/FEIN H)/DH TO\ ZW=|ON OU)/TE TW=|
TOIOU=TON U(PA/RXEIN OI(=ON TO\ TRE/FON, A)LLA\ TW=| DU/NASQAI/
TE KAI\ ME/LLEIN TRE/FEIN, EI) KALW=S KATERGASQEI/H. TOU=TO
GA\R H)=N KAI\ TO\ PRO\S *(IPPOKRA/TOUS LEGO/MENON: "3TROFH\
DE\ TO\ TRE/FON, TROFH\ KAI\ TO\ OI(=ON TROFH\ KAI\ TO\ ME/LLON"3.
TO\ ME\N GA\R O(MOIOU/MENON H)/DH TROFH\N W)NO/MASE, TO\ D'
OI(=ON ME\N E)KEI=NO PROSTIQE/MENON H)\ PROSFUO/MENON OI(=ON
TROFH/N: TO\ D' A)/LLO PA=N, O(/SON E)N TH=| GASTRI\ KAI\ TAI=S
FLEYI\ PERIE/XETAI, ME/LLON.
@*(/OTI ME\N OU)=N A)NAGKAI=ON O(MOI/WSI/N TIN' @1
EI)=NAI TOU= TRE/FONTOS TW=| TREFOME/NW| TH\N QRE/YIN, A)/NTI-
KRUS DH=LON. OU) MH\N U(PA/RXOUSA/N GE TAU/THN TH\N O(MOI/-
WSIN, A)LLA\ FAINOME/NHN MO/NON EI)=NAI/ FASIN OI( MH/TE
TEXNIKH\N OI)O/MENOI TH\N FU/SIN EI)=NAI MH/TE PRONOHTIKH\N
TOU= ZW/|OU MH/Q' O(/LWS TINA\S OI)KEI/AS E)/XEIN DUNA/MEIS, AI(=S
~y
XRWME/NH TA\ ME\N A)LLOIOI=, TA\ D' E(/LKEI, %17 TA\ D' E)KKRI/NEI.
KAI\ AU(=TAI DU/O GEGO/NASIN AI(RE/SEIS KATA\ GE/NOS E)N I)ATRIKH=|
TE KAI\ FILOSOFI/A| TW=N A)POFHNAME/NWN TI PERI\ FU/SEWS
A)NDRW=N, O(/SOI G' AU)TW=N GIGNW/SKOUSIN, O(/ TI LE/GOUSI,
KAI\ TH\N A)KOLOUQI/AN W(=N U(PE/QENTO QEWROU=SI Q' A(/MA
KAI\ DIAFULA/TTOUSIN. O(/SOI DE\ MHD' AU)TO\ TOU=TO SUNIA=-
SIN, A)LL' A(PLW=S, O(/ TI A)\N E)PI\ GLW=TTAN E)/LQH|, LHROU=SIN,
E)N OU)DETE/RA| TW=N AI(RE/SEWN A)KRIBW=S KATAME/NONTES, OU)DE\
MEMNH=SQAI TW=N TOIOU/TWN PROSH/KEI. TI/NES OU)=N AI( DU/O
AI(RE/SEIS AU(=TAI KAI\ TI/S H( TW=N E)N AU)TAI=S U(POQE/SEWN
A)KOLOUQI/A; TH\N U(POBEBLHME/NHN OU)SI/AN GENE/SEI KAI\
FQORA=| PA=SAN H(NWME/NHN Q' A(/MA KAI\ A)LLOIOU=SQAI DU-
NAME/NHN U(PE/QETO QA/TERON GE/NOS TH=S AI(RE/SEWS, A)META/-
BLHTON DE\ KAI\ A)NALLOI/WTON KAI\ KATATETMHME/NHN EI)S
LEPTA\ KAI\ KENAI=S TAI=S METACU\ XW/RAIS DIEILHMME/NHN H(
LOIPH/. KAI\ TOI/NUN O(/SOI GE TH=S A)KOLOUQI/AS TW=N U(PO-
QE/SEWN AI)SQA/NONTAI, KATA\ ME\N TH\N DEUTE/RAN AI(/RESIN
OU)/TE FU/SEWS OU)/TE YUXH=S I)DI/AN TINA\ NOMI/ZOUSIN OU)SI/AN
~y
H)\ DU/NAMIN U(PA/RXEIN, %17 A)LL' E)N TH=| POIA=| SUNO/DW| TW=N
PRW/TWN E)KEI/NWN SWMA/TWN TW=N A)PAQW=N A)POTELEI=SQAI.
KATA\ DE\ TH\N PROTE/RAN EI)RHME/NHN AI(/RESIN OU)X U(STE/RA @1
TW=N SWMA/TWN H( FU/SIS, A)LLA\ POLU\ PROTE/RA TE KAI\
PRESBUTE/RA. KAI\ TOI/NUN KATA\ ME\N TOU/TOUS AU(/TH TA\
SW/MATA TW=N TE FUTW=N KAI\ TW=N ZW/|WN SUNI/STHSI DU-
NA/MEIS TINA\S E)/XOUSA TA\S ME\N E(LKTIKA/S Q' A(/MA KAI\
O(MOIWTIKA\S TW=N OI)KEI/WN, TA\S D' A)POKRITIKA\S TW=N A)LLO-
TRI/WN, KAI\ TEXNIKW=S A(/PANTA DIAPLA/TTEI TE GENNW=SA
KAI\ PRONOEI=TAI TW=N GENNWME/NWN E(TE/RAIS AU)=QI/S TISI
DUNA/MESI, STERKTIKH=| ME/N TINI KAI\ PRONOHTIKH=| TW=N E)G-
GO/NWN, KOINWNIKH=| DE\ KAI\ FILIKH=| TW=N O(MOGENW=N. KATA\
D' AU)= TOU\S E(TE/ROUS OU)/TE TOU/TWN OU)DE\N U(PA/RXEI TAI=S
FU/SESIN OU)/T' E)/NNOIA/ TI/S E)STI TH=| YUXH=| SU/MFUTOS E)C
A)RXH=S OU)K A)KOLOUQI/AS OU) MA/XHS, OU) DIAIRE/SEWS OU)
SUNQE/SEWS, OU) DIKAI/WN OU)K A)DI/KWN, OU) KALW=N OU)K
AI)SXRW=N, A)LL' E)C AI)SQH/SEW/S TE KAI\ DI' AI)SQH/SEWS
A(/PANTA TA\ TOIAU=Q' H(MI=N E)GGI/GNESQAI/ FASI KAI\ FAN-
TASI/AIS TISI\ KAI\ MNH/MAIS OI)AKI/ZESQAI TA\ ZW=|A. E)/NIOI %17
~y
D' AU)TW=N KAI\ R(HTW=S A)PEFH/NANTO MHDEMI/AN EI)=NAI TH=S
YUXH=S DU/NAMIN, H(=| LOGIZO/MEQA, A)LL' U(PO\ TW=N AI)SQHTW=N
A)/GESQAI PAQW=N H(MA=S KAQA/PER BOSKH/MATA PRO\S MHDE\N
A)NANEU=SAI MHD' A)NTEIPEI=N DUNAME/NOUS. KAQ' OU(\S DH-
LONO/TI KAI\ A)NDREI/A KAI\ FRO/NHSIS KAI\ SWFROSU/NH KAI\
E)GKRA/TEIA LH=RO/S E)STI MAKRO\S KAI\ FILOU=MEN OU)/T' A)LLH/-
LOUS OU)/TE TA\ E)/GGONA KAI\ TOI=S QEOI=S OU)DE\N H(MW=N ME/LEI.
KATAFRONOU=SI DE\ KAI\ TW=N O)NEIRA/TWN KAI\ TW=N OI)WNW=N
KAI\ TW=N SUMBO/LWN KAI\ PA/SHS A)STROLOGI/AS, U(PE\R W(=N @1
H(MEI=S ME\N I)DI/A| DI' E(TE/RWN GRAMMA/TWN E)PI\ PLE/ON E)SKEYA/-
MEQA PERI\ TW=N *)ASKLHPIA/DOU TOU= I)ATROU= SKOPOU/MENOI
DOGMA/TWN. E)/NESTI DE\ TOI=S BOULOME/NOIS KA)KEI/NOIS ME\N
O(MILH=SAI TOI=S LO/GOIS KAI\ NU=N D' H)/DH SKOPEI=N, W(/SPER
TINW=N DUOI=N O(DW=N H(MI=N PROKEIME/NWN, O(POTE/RAN BE/LTIO/N
E)STI TRE/PESQAI. *(IPPOKRA/THS ME\N GA\R TH\N PROTE/RAN
R(HQEI=SAN E)TRA/PETO, KAQ' H(\N H(/NWTAI ME\N H( OU)SI/A KAI\
A)LLOIOU=TAI KAI\ SU/MPNOUN O(/LON E)STI\ KAI\ SU/RROUN TO\
SW=MA KAI\ H( FU/SIS A(/PANTA TEXNIKW=S KAI\ DIKAI/WS PRA/TTEI
DUNA/MEIS E)/XOUSA, KAQ' A(\S E(/KASTON TW=N MORI/WN E(/LKEI
~y
ME\N %17 E)F' E(AUTO\ TO\N OI)KEI=ON E(AUTW=| XUMO/N, E(/LCAN DE\
PROSFU/EI TE PANTI\ ME/REI TW=N E)N AU(TW=| KAI\ TELE/WS
E)COMOIOI=, TO\ DE\ MH\ KRATHQE\N E)N TOU/TW| MHDE\ TH\N PAN-
TELH= DUNHQE\N A)LLOI/WSI/N TE KAI\ O(MOIO/THTA TOU= TREFO-
ME/NOU KATADE/CASQAI DI' E(TE/RAS AU)= TINOS E)KKRITIKH=S
DUNA/MEWS A)POTRI/BETAI.
@*MAQEI=N D' E)/NESTIN OU) MO/NON E)C W(=N
OI( TA)NANTI/A TIQE/MENOI DIAFE/RONTAI TOI=S E)NARGW=S FAI-
NOME/NOIS, EI)S O(/SON O)RQO/THTO/S TE KAI\ A)LHQEI/AS H(/KEI TA\
*(IPPOKRA/TOUS DO/GMATA, A)LLA\ KA)C AU)TW=N TW=N KATA\ ME/ROS
E)N TH=| FUSIKH=| QEWRI/A| ZHTOUME/NWN TW=N T' A)/LLWN A(PA/NTWN
KAI\ TW=N E)N TOI=S ZW/|OIS E)NERGEIW=N. O(/SOI GA\R OU)DEMI/AN
OU)DENI\ MORI/W| NOMI/ZOUSIN U(PA/RXEIN E(LKTIKH\N TH=S OI)KEI/AS
POIO/THTOS DU/NAMIN, A)NAGKA/ZONTAI POLLA/KIS E)NANTI/A
LE/GEIN TOI=S E)NARGW=S FAINOME/NOIS, W(/SPER KAI\ *)ASKLHPIA/- @1
DHS O( I)ATRO\S E)PI\ TW=N NEFRW=N E)POI/HSEN, OU(\S OU) MO/NON
*(IPPOKRA/THS H)\ *DIOKLH=S H)\ *)ERASI/STRATOS H)\ *PRACAGO/RAS
H)/ TIS A)/LLOS I)ATRO\S A)/RISTOS O)/RGANA DIAKRITIKA\ TW=N
~y
OU)/RWN PEPISTEU/KASIN U(PA/RXEIN, A)LLA\ KAI\ OI( %17 MA/GEIROI
SXEDO\N A(/PANTES I)/SASIN, O(SHME/RAI QEW/MENOI TH/N TE
QE/SIN AU)TW=N KAI\ TO\N A)F' E(KATE/ROU PO/RON EI)S TH\N
KU/STIN E)MBA/LLONTA, TO\N OU)RHTH=RA KALOU/MENON, E)C AU)-
TH=S TH=S KATASKEUH=S A)NALOGIZO/MENOI TH/N TE XREI/AN
AU)TW=N KAI\ TH\N DU/NAMIN. KAI\ PRO/ GE TW=N MAGEI/RWN
A(/PANTES A)/NQRWPOI KAI\ DUSOUROU=NTES POLLA/KIS KAI\
PANTA/PASIN I)SXOUROU=NTES, O(/TAN A)LGW=SI ME\N TA\ KATA\
TA\S YO/AS, YAMMW/DH D' E)COURW=SIN, NEFRITIKOU\S O)NOMA/-
ZOUSI SFA=S AU)TOU/S. *)ASKLHPIA/DHN D' OI)=MAI MHDE\ LI/QON
OU)RHQE/NTA POTE\ QEA/SASQAI PRO\S TW=N OU(/TW PASXO/NTWN
MHD' W(S PROHGH/SATO KATA\ TH\N METACU\ TW=N NEFRW=N
KAI\ TH=S KU/STEWS XW/RAN O)DU/NH TIS O)CEI=A DIERXOME/NOU
TOU= LI/QOU TO\N OU)RHTH=RA MHD' W(S OU)RHQE/NTOS AU)TOU=
TA/ TE TH=S O)DU/NHS KAI\ TA\ TH=S I)SXOURI/AS E)PAU/SATO
PARAXRH=MA. PW=S OU)=N EI)S TH\N KU/STIN TW=| LO/GW| PARA/GEI
TO\ OU)=RON, A)/CION A)KOU=SAI KAI\ QAUMA/SAI TA)NDRO\S TH\N
SOFI/AN, O(/S KATALIPW\N OU(/TWS EU)REI/AS O(DOU\S E)NARGW=S
FAINOME/NAS A)FANEI=S KAI\ STENA\S KAI\ PANTA/PASIN A)N-
~y
AISQH/TOUS %17 U(PE/QETO. BOU/LETAI GA\R EI)S A)TMOU\S A)NALU-
O/MENON TO\ PINO/MENON U(GRO\N EI)S TH\N KU/STIN DIADI/DOSQAI
KA)/PEIT' E)C E)KEI/NWN AU)=QIS A)LLH/LOIS SUNIO/NTWN OU(/TWS
A)POLAMBA/NEIN AU)TO\ TH\N A)RXAI/AN I)DE/AN KAI\ GI/GNESQAI @1
PA/LIN U(GRO\N E)C A)TMW=N A)TEXNW=S W(S PERI\ SPOGGIA=S TINOS
H)\ E)RI/OU [PERI\] TH=S KU/STEWS DIANOOU/MENOS, A)LL' OU) SW/-
MATOS A)KRIBW=S PUKNOU= KAI\ STEGANOU= DU/O XITW=NAS
I)SXUROTA/TOUS KEKTHME/NOU, DI' W(=N EI)/PER DIE/RXESQAI
FH/SOMEN TOU\S A)TMOU/S, TI/ DH/POT' OU)XI\ DIA\ TOU= PERI-
TONAI/OU KAI\ TW=N FRENW=N DIELQO/NTES E)NE/PLHSAN U(/DATOS
TO/ T' E)PIGA/STRION A(/PAN KAI\ TO\N QW/RAKA; A)LLA\ PAXU/-
TEROS, FHSI/N, E)STI\ DHLADH\ KAI\ STEGANW/TEROS O( PERI-
TO/NAIOS XITW\N TH=S KU/STEWS KAI\ DIA\ TOU=T' E)KEI=NOS ME\N
A)POSTE/GEI TOU\S A)TMOU/S, H( DE\ KU/STIS PARADE/XETAI. A)LL'
EI)/PER A)NATETMH/KEI POTE/, TA/X' A)\N H)PI/STATO TO\N ME\N
E)/CWQEN XITW=NA TH=S KU/STEWS A)PO\ TOU= PERITONAI/OU PE-
FUKO/TA TH\N AU)TH\N E)KEI/NW| FU/SIN E)/XEIN, TO\N D' E)/NDOQEN
TO\N AU)TH=S TH=S KU/STEWS I)/DION PLE/ON H)\ DIPLA/SION E)KEI/NOU
~y
TO\ PA/XOS U(PA/RXEIN. A)LL' I)/SWS OU)/TE TO\ %17 PA/XOS OU)/Q'
H( LEPTO/THS TW=N XITW/NWN, A)LL' H( QE/SIS TH=S KU/STEWS
AI)TI/A TOU= FE/RESQAI TOU\S A)TMOU\S EI)S AU)TH/N. KAI\ MH\N
EI) KAI\ DIA\ TA)=LLA PA/NTA PIQANO\N H)=N AU)TOU\S E)NTAUQOI=
SUNAQROI/ZESQAI, TO/ GE TH=S QE/SEWS MO/NHS AU)/TARKES
KWLU=SAI. KA/TW ME\N GA\R H( KU/STIS KEI=TAI, TOI=S D'
A)TMOI=S SU/MFUTOS H( PRO\S TO\ METE/WRON FORA/, W(/STE
POLU\ PRO/TERON A)\N E)/PLHSAN A(/PANTA TA\ KATA\ TO\N QW/-
RAKA/ TE KAI\ TO\N PNEU/MONA, PRI\N E)PI\ TH\N KU/STIN A)FI-
KE/SQAI. KAI/TOI TI/ QE/SEWS KU/STEWS KAI\ PERITONAI/OU @1
KAI\ QW/RAKOS MNHMONEU/W; DIEKPESO/NTES GA\R DH/POU TOU/S
TE TH=S KOILI/AS KAI\ TW=N E)NTE/RWN XITW=NAS OI( A)TMOI\ KATA\
TH\N METACU\ XW/RAN AU)TW=N TE TOU/TWN KAI\ TOU= PERI-
TONAI/OU SUNAQROISQH/SONTAI KAI\ U(GRO\N E)NTAUQOI= GENH/-
SONTAI, W(/SPER KAI\ TOI=S U(DERIKOI=S E)N TOU/TW| TW=| XWRI/W|
TO\ PLEI=STON A)QROI/ZETAI TOU= U(/DATOS, H)\ PA/NTWS AU)TOU\S
XRH\ FE/RESQAI PRO/SW DIA\ PA/NTWN TW=N O(PWSOU=N O(MI-
LOU/NTWN KAI\ MHDE/POQ' I(/STASQAI. A)LL' EI) KAI\ TOU=TO/ TIS
U(PO/QOITO, DIEKPESO/NTES A)\N OU(/TWS OU) TO\ PERITO/NAION
MO/NON A)LLA\ KAI\ TO\ E)PIGA/STRION, EI)S TO\ PERIE/XON SKE-
~y
DASQEI=EN H)\ PA/NTWS A)\N U(PO\ TW=| DE/RMATI %17 SUNAQROI-
SQEI=EN. A)LLA\ KAI\ PRO\S TAU=T' A)NTILE/GEIN OI( NU=N
*)ASKLHPIA/DEIOI PEIRW=NTAI, KAI/TOI PRO\S A(PA/NTWN A)EI\
TW=N PARATUGXANO/NTWN AU)TOI=S, O(/TAN PERI\ TOU/TWN E)RI/-
ZWSI, KATAGELW/MENOI. OU(/TWS A)/RA DUSAPO/TRIPTO/N TI
KAKO/N E)STIN H( PERI\ TA\S AI(RE/SEIS FILOTIMI/A KAI\ DUSE/K-
NIPTON E)N TOI=S MA/LISTA KAI\ YW/RAS A(PA/SHS DUSIATO/-
TERON. TW=N GOU=N KAQ' H(MA=S TIS SOFISTW=N TA/ T' A)/LLA
KAI\ PERI\ TOU\S E)RISTIKOU\S LO/GOUS I(KANW=S SUGKEKROTH-
ME/NOS KAI\ DEINO\S EI)PEI=N, EI)/PER TIS A)/LLOS, A)FIKO/MENOS
E)MOI/ POQ' U(PE\R TOU/TWN EI)S LO/GOUS, TOSOU=TON A)PE/DEI
TOU= DUSWPEI=SQAI PRO/S TINOS TW=N EI)RHME/NWN, W(/STE KAI\
QAUMA/ZEIN E)/FASKEN E)MOU= TA\ SAFW=S FAINO/MENA LO/GOIS
LHRW/DESIN A)NATRE/PEIN E)PIXEIROU=NTOS. E)NARGW=S GA\R
O(SHME/RAI QEWREI=SQAI TA\S KU/STEIS A(PA/SAS, EI)/ TIS AU)TA\S
E)MPLH/SEIEN U(/DATOS H)\ A)E/ROS, EI)=TA DH/SAS TO\N TRA/XHLON
PIE/ZOI PANTAXO/QEN, OU)DAMO/QEN MEQIEI/SAS OU)DE/N, A)LL' @1
A)KRIBW=S A(/PAN E)NTO\S E(AUTW=N STEGOU/SAS. KAI/TOI G' EI)/PER
H)=SA/N TINES E)K TW=N NEFRW=N EI)S AU)TA\S H(/KONTES AI)SQHTOI\
KAI\ MEGA/LOI PO/ROI, PA/NTWS A)/N, E)/FH, DI' E)KEI/NWN, W(/SPER
~y
EI)SH/|EI TO\ %17 U(GRO\N EI)S AU)TA/S, OU(/TW KAI\ QLIBO/NTWN
E)CEKRI/NETO. TAU=TA KAI\ TA\ TOIAU=T' EI)PW\N E)CAI/FNHS
A)PTAI/STW| KAI\ SAFEI= TW=| STO/MATI TELEUTW=N A)NAPHDH/SAS
A)PH/|EI KATALIPW\N H(MA=S W(S OU)DE\ PIQANH=S TINOS A)NTI-
LOGI/AS EU)PORH=SAI DUNAME/NOUS. OU(/TWS OU) MO/NON U(GIE\S
OU)DE\N I)/SASIN OI( TAI=S AI(RE/SESI DOULEU/ONTES, A)LL' OU)DE\
MAQEI=N U(POME/NOUSI. DE/ON GA\R A)KOU=SAI TH\N AI)TI/AN, DI'
H(\N EI)SIE/NAI ME\N DU/NATAI DIA\ TW=N OU)RHTH/RWN EI)S TH\N
KU/STIN TO\ U(GRO/N, E)CIE/NAI D' AU)=QIS O)PI/SW TH\N AU)TH\N
O(DO\N OU)KE/Q' OI(=O/N TE, KAI\ QAUMA/SAI TH\N TE/XNHN TH=S
FU/SEWS, OU)/TE MAQEI=N E)QE/LOUSI KAI\ LOIDOROU=NTAI PROS-
E/TI MA/THN U(P' AU)TH=S A)/LLA TE POLLA\ KAI\ TOU\S NEFROU\S
GEGONE/NAI FA/SKONTES. EI)SI\ D' OI(\ KAI\ DEIXQH=NAI PARO/N-
TWN AU)TW=N TOU\S A)PO\ TW=N NEFRW=N EI)S TH\N KU/STIN
E)MFUOME/NOUS OU)RHTH=RAS U(POMEI/NANTES E)TO/LMHSAN EI)PEI=N
OI( ME/N, O(/TI MA/THN KAI\ OU(=TOI GEGO/NASIN, OI( D', O(/TI SPER-
MATIKOI/ TINE/S EI)SI PO/ROI KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO KATA\ TO\N TRA/-
XHLON AU)TH=S, OU)K EI)S TO\ KU=TOS E)MFU/ONTAI. DEI/CANTES
OU)=N H(MEI=S AU)TOI=S TOU\S W(S A)LHQW=S SPERMATIKOU\S PO/ROUS
~y
KATWTE/RW TW=N OU)RHTH/RWN %17 E)MBA/LLONTAS EI)S TO\N TRA/XH-
LON, NU=N GOU=N, EI) KAI\ MH\ PRO/TERON, W)|H/QHMEN A)PA/CEIN @1
TE TW=N YEUDW=S U(PEILHMME/NWN E)PI/ TE TA)NANTI/A META-
STH/SEIN AU)TI/KA. OI( DE\ KAI\ PRO\S TOU=T' A)NTILE/GEIN E)TO/L-
MWN OU)DE\N EI)=NAI QAUMASTO\N EI)PO/NTES, E)N E)KEI/NOIS ME\N
W(S A)\N STEGANWTE/ROIS OU)=SIN E)PI\ PLE/ON U(POME/NEIN TO\
SPE/RMA, KATA\ DE\ TOU\S A)PO\ TW=N NEFRW=N W(S A)\N I(KANW=S
A)NEURUSME/NOUS E)KREI=N DIA\ TAXE/WN. H(MEI=S OU)=N H)NAG-
KA/SQHMEN AU)TOI=S TOU= LOIPOU= DEIKNU/EIN EI)SRE/ON TH=|
KU/STEI DIA\ TW=N OU)RHTH/RWN TO\ OU)=RON E)NARGW=S E)PI\
ZW=NTOS E)/TI TOU= ZW/|OU, MO/GIS A)\N OU(/TW POTE\ TH\N FLU-
ARI/AN AU)TW=N E)PISXH/SEIN E)LPI/ZONTES. O( DE\ TRO/POS TH=S
DEI/CEW/S E)STI TOIO/SDE. DIELEI=N XRH\ TO\ PRO\ TW=N OU)RH-
TH/RWN PERITO/NAION, EI)=TA BRO/XOIS AU)TOU\S E)KLABEI=N
KA)/PEIT' E)PIDH/SANTAS E)A=SAI TO\ ZW=|ON: OU) GA\R A)\N OU)RH/-
SEIEN E)/TI. META\ DE\ TAU=TA LU/EIN ME\N TOU\S E)/CWQEN
DESMOU/S, DEIKNU/NAI DE\ KENH\N ME\N TH\N KU/STIN, MESTOU\S
D' I(KANW=S KAI\ DIATETAME/NOUS TOU\S OU)RHTH=RAS KAI\ KIN-
DUNEU/ONTAS R(AGH=NAI KA)/PEITA TOU\S BRO/XOUS AU)TW=N A)FE-
LO/NTAS E)NARGW=S O(RA=N H)/DH PLHROUME/NHN OU)/ROU TH\N
~y
KU/STIN. E)PI\ DE\ TOU/TW| %17 FANE/NTI, PRI\N OU)RH=SAI TO\
ZW=|ON, BRO/XON AU)TOU= PERIBALEI=N XRH\ TW=| AI)DOI/W| KA)/PEITA
QLI/BEIN PANTAXO/QEN TH\N KU/STIN. OU)DE\ GA\R A)\N OU)DE\N
E)/TI DIA\ TW=N OU)RHTH/RWN E)PANE/LQOI [POTE\] PRO\S TOU\S
NEFROU/S. KA)N TOU/TW| DH=LON GI/GNETAI TO\ MH\ MO/NON E)PI\
TEQNEW=TOS A)LLA\ KAI\ PERIO/NTOS E)/TI TOU= ZW/|OU KWLU/ESQAI
METALAMBA/NEIN AU)=QIS E)K TH=S KU/STEWS TOU\S OU)RHTH=RAS @1
TO\ OU)=RON. E)PI\ TOU/TOIS O)FQEI=SIN E)PITRE/PEIN H)/DH TO\
ZW=|ON OU)REI=N LU/ONTAS AU)TOU= TO\N E)PI\ TW=| AI)DOI/W| BRO/XON,
EI)=T' AU)=QIS E)PIBALEI=N ME\N QATE/RW| TW=N OU)RHTH/RWN, E)A=SAI
DE\ TO\N E(/TERON EI)S TH\N KU/STIN SURREI=N KAI/ TINA DIALI-
PO/NTAS XRO/NON E)PIDEIKNU/EIN H)/DH, PW=S O( ME\N E(/TEROS
AU)TW=N O( DEDEME/NOS MESTO\S KAI\ DIATETAME/NOS KATA\ TA\
PRO\S TW=N NEFRW=N ME/RH FAI/NETAI, O( D' E(/TEROS O( LE-
LUME/NOS AU)TO\S ME\N XALARO/S E)STI, PEPLH/RWKE D' OU)/ROU
TH\N KU/STIN. EI)=T' AU)=QIS DIATEMEI=N PRW=TON ME\N TO\N
PLH/RH KAI\ DEI=CAI, PW=S E)CAKONTI/ZETAI TO\ OU)=RON E)C AU)-
TOU=, KAQA/PER E)N TAI=S FLEBOTOMI/AIS TO\ AI(=MA, META\
TAU=TA DE\ KAI\ TO\N E(/TERON AU)=QIS DIATEMEI=N KA)/PEIT' E)PI-
~y
DH=SAI TO\ ZW=|ON E)/CWQEN, A)MFOTE/RW DIH|RHME/NWN, %17 EI)=Q'
O(/TAN I(KANW=S E)/XEIN DOKH=|, LU=SAI TO\N DESMO/N. EU(REQH/-
SETAI GA\R H( ME\N KU/STIS KENH/, PLH=RES D' OU)/ROU TO\
METACU\ TW=N E)NTE/RWN TE KAI\ TOU= PERITONAI/OU XWRI/ON
A(/PAN, W(S A)\N EI) KAI\ U(DERIKO\N H)=N TO\ ZW=|ON. TAU=T' OU)=N
EI)/ TIS AU)TO\S KAQ' E(AUTO\N BOULHQEI/H BASANI/ZEIN E)PI\
ZW/|OU, MEGA/LWS MOI DOKEI= KATAGNW/SESQAI TH=S *)ASKLH-
PIA/DOU PROPETEI/AS. EI) DE\ DH\ KAI\ TH\N AI)TI/AN MA/QOI,
DI' H(\N OU)DE\N E)K TH=S KU/STEWS EI)S TOU\S OU)RHTH=RAS A)NT-
EKREI=, PEISQH=NAI A)/N MOI DOKEI= KAI\ DIA\ TOU=DE TH\N EI)S
TA\ ZW=|A PRO/NOIA/N TE KAI\ TE/XNHN TH=S FU/SEWS. *(IPPO-
KRA/THS ME\N OU)=N W(=N I)/SMEN I)ATRW=N TE KAI\ FILOSO/FWN
PRW=TOS A(PA/NTWN, W(S A)\N KAI\ PRW=TOS [A)KRIBW=S] E)PI-
GNOU\S TA\ TH=S FU/SEWS E)/RGA, QAUMA/ZEI TE KAI\ DIA\ PAN- @1
TO\S AU)TH\N U(MNEI= DIKAI/AN O)NOMA/ZWN KAI\ MO/NHN E)CARKEI=N
EI)S A(/PANTA TOI=S ZW/|OIS FHSI/N, AU)TH\N E)C AU(TH=S A)DIDA/KTWS
PRA/TTOUSAN A(/PANTA TA\ DE/ONTA: TOIAU/THN D' OU)=SAN
AU)TH\N EU)QE/WS KAI\ DUNA/MEIS U(PE/LABEN E)/XEIN E(LKTIKH\N
ME\N TW=N OI)KEI/WN, A)POKRITIKH\N DE\ TW=N A)LLOTRI/WN KAI\
~y
TRE/FEIN TE KAI\ AU)/CEIN AU)%17TH\N TA\ ZW=|A KAI\ KRI/NEIN TA\
NOSH/MATA: KAI\ DIA\ TOU=T' E)N TOI=S SW/MASIN H(MW=N SU/M-
PNOIA/N TE MI/AN EI)=NAI/ FHSI KAI\ SU/RROIAN KAI\ PA/NTA
SUMPAQE/A. KATA\ DE\ TO\N *)ASKLHPIA/DHN OU)DE\N OU)DENI\
SUMPAQE/S E)STI FU/SEI, DIH|RHME/NHS TE KAI\ KATATEQRAU-
SME/NHS EI)S A)/NARMA STOIXEI=A KAI\ LHRW/DEIS O)/GKOUS A(PA/-
SHS TH=S OU)SI/AS. E)C A)NA/GKHS OU)=N A)/LLA TE MURI/A TOI=S
E)NARGW=S FAINOME/NOIS E)NANTI/WS A)PEFH/NATO KAI\ TH=S
FU/SEWS H)GNO/HSE TH/N TE TW=N OI)KEI/WN E)PISPASTIKH\N DU/-
NAMIN KAI\ TH\N TW=N A)LLOTRI/WN A)POKRITIKH/N. E)PI\ ME\N
OU)=N TH=S E)CAIMATW/SEW/S TE KAI\ A)NADO/SEWS E)CEU=RE/ TINA
YUXRA\N A)DOLESXI/AN: EI)S DE\ TH\N TW=N PERITTWMA/TWN
KA/QARSIN OU)DE\N O(/LWS EU(RW\N EI)PEI=N OU)K W)/KNHSEN O(MO/SE
XWRH=SAI TOI=S FAINOME/NOIS, E)PI\ ME\N TH=S TW=N OU)/RWN
DIAKRI/SEWS A)POSTERH/SAS ME\N TW=N TE NEFRW=N KAI\ TW=N
OU)RHTH/RWN TH\N E)NE/RGEIAN, A)DH/LOUS DE/ TINAS PO/ROUS
EI)S TH\N KU/STIN U(POQE/MENOS: TOU=TO GA\R H)=N DHLADH\
ME/GA KAI\ SEMNO\N A)PISTH/SANTA TOI=S FAINOME/NOIS PISTEU=-
~y
SAI TOI=S A)DH/LOIS: E)PI\ %17 DE\ TH=S CANQH=S XOLH=S E)/TI MEI=ZON
AU)TW=| KAI\ NEANIKW/TERO/N E)STI TO\ TO/LMHMA: GENNA=SQAI
GA\R AU)TH\N E)N TOI=S XOLHDO/XOIS A)GGEI/OIS, OU) DIAKRI/NE- @1
SQAI LE/GEI. PW=S OU)=N TOI=S I)KTERIKOI=S A(/M' A)/MFW SUM-
PI/PTEI, TA\ ME\N DIAXWRH/MATA MHDE\N O(/LWS E)N AU(TOI=S
E)/XONTA XOLH=S, A)NA/PLEWN D' AU)TOI=S GIGNO/MENON O(/LON TO\
SW=MA; LHREI=N PA/LIN E)NTAU=Q' A)NAGKA/ZETAI TOI=S E)PI\ TW=N
OU)/RWN EI)RHME/NOIS PARAPLHSI/WS. LHREI= D' OU)DE\N H(=TTON
KAI\ PERI\ TH=S MELAI/NHS XOLH=S KAI\ TOU= SPLHNO\S OU)/TE TI/
POQ' U(F' *(IPPOKRA/TOUS EI)/RHTAI SUNIEI\S A)NTILE/GEIN T'
E)PIXEIRW=N OI(=S OU)K OI)=DEN E)MPLH/KTW| TINI\ KAI\ MANIKW=|
STO/MATI. TI/ DH\ TO\ KE/RDOS E)K TW=N TOIOU/TWN DOGMA/TWN
EI)S TA\S QERAPEI/AS E)KTH/SATO; MH/TE NEFRITIKO/N TI NO/SHMA
DU/NASQAI QERAPEU=SAI MH/T' I)KTERIKO\N MH/TE MELAGXOLI-
KO/N, A)LLA\ KAI\ PERI\ TOU= PA=SIN A)NQRW/POIS OU)X *(IPPO-
KRA/TEI MO/NON O(MOLOGOUME/NOU TOU= KAQAI/REIN TW=N FAR-
MA/KWN E)/NIA ME\N TH\N CANQH\N XOLH/N, E)/NIA DE\ TH\N
ME/LAINAN, A)/LLA DE/ TINA FLE/GMA KAI/ TINA TO\ LEPTO\N
KAI\ U(DATW=DES PERI/TTWMA, MHDE\ PERI\ TOU/TWN SUGXWREI=N,
A)LL' U(P' AU)TW=N [GE] TW=N FARMA/KWN GI/GNESQAI LE/GEIN
TOIOU=TON E(/KASTON TW=N KENOUME/NWN, W(/SPER U(PO\ TW=N
~y
XOLH%17DO/XWN PO/RWN TH\N XOLH/N: KAI\ MHDE\N DIAFE/REIN
KATA\ TO\N QAUMASTO\N *)ASKLHPIA/DHN H)\ U(DRAGWGO\N DI-
DO/NAI TOI=S U(DERIW=SIN H)\ XOLAGWGO\N FA/RMAKON: A(/PANTA
GA\R O(MOI/WS KENOU=N KAI\ SUNTH/KEIN TO\ SW=MA KAI\ TO\
SU/NTHGMA TOIO/NDE TI FAI/NESQAI POIEI=N, MH\ PRO/TERON
U(PA/RXON TOIOU=TON. A)=R' OU)=N OU) MAI/NESQAI NOMISTE/ON
AU)TO\N H)\ PANTA/PASIN A)/PEIRON EI)=NAI TW=N E)/RGWN TH=S
TE/XNHS; TI/S GA\R OU)K OI)=DEN, W(S EI) ME\N FLE/GMATOS A)GW- @1
GO\N DOQEI/H FA/RMAKON TOI=S I)KTERIW=SIN, OU)K A)\N OU)DE\
TE/TTARAS KUA/QOUS KAQARQEI=EN: OU(/TW D' OU)D' EI) TW=N
U(DRAGWGW=N TI: XOLAGWGW=| DE\ FARMA/KW| PLEI=STON ME\N
E)KKENOU=TAI XOLH=S, AU)TI/KA DE\ KAQARO\S TOI=S OU(/TW KA-
QARQEI=SIN O( XRW\S GI/GNETAI. POLLOU\S GOU=N H(MEI=S META\
TO\ QERAPEU=SAI TH\N E)N TW=| H(/PATI DIA/QESIN A(/PAC KAQH/-
RANTES A)PHLLA/CAMEN TOU= PAQH/MATOS. OU) MH\N OU)D'
EI) FLE/GMATOS A)GWGW=| KAQAI/ROIS FARMA/KW|, PLE/ON A)/N TI
DIAPRA/CAIO. KAI\ TAU=T' OU)X *(IPPOKRA/THS ME\N OU(/TWS
OI)=DE GIGNO/MENA, TOI=S D' A)PO\ TH=S E)MPEIRI/AS MO/NHS O(RMW-
~y
ME/NOIS E(TE/RWS E)/GNWSTAI, A)LLA\ KA)KEI/%17NOIS W(SAU/TWS KAI\
PA=SIN I)ATROI=S, OI(=S ME/LEI TW=N E)/RGWN TH=S TE/XNHS, OU(/TW
DOKEI= PLH\N *)ASKLHPIA/DOU. PRODOSI/AN GA\R EI)=NAI NENO/-
MIKE TW=N STOIXEI/WN W(=N U(PE/QETO TH\N A)LHQH= PERI\ TW=N
TOIOU/TWN O(MOLOGI/AN. EI) GA\R O(/LWS EU(REQEI/H TI FA/R-
MAKON E(LKTIKO\N TOU=DE/ TINOS TOU= XUMOU= MO/NOU, KI/N-
DUNOS KRATEI=N DHLADH\ TW=| LO/GW| TO\ E)N E(KA/STW| TW=N
SWMA/TWN EI)=NAI/ TINA DU/NAMIN E)PISPASTIKH\N TH=S OI)KEI/AS
POIO/THTOS. DIA\ TOU=TO KNH=KON ME\N KAI\ KO/KKON TO\N
KNI/DION KAI\ I(PPOFAE\S OU)X E(/LKEIN E)K TOU= SW/MATOS
A)LLA\ POIEI=N TO\ FLE/GMA FHSI/N: A)/NQOS DE\ XALKOU= KAI\
LEPI/DA KAI\ AU)TO\N TO\N KEKAUME/NON XALKO\N KAI\ XAMAI/-
DRUN KAI\ XAMAILE/ONTA EI)S U(/DWR A)NALU/EIN TO\ SW=MA KAI\
TOU\S U(DERIKOU\S U(PO\ TOU/TWN OU) KAQAIROME/NOUS O)NI/-
NASQAI A)LLA\ KENOUME/NOUS SUNAUCO/NTWN DHLADH\ TO\ @1
PA/QOS. EI) GA\R OU) KENOI= TO\ PERIEXO/MENON E)N TOI=S SW/-
MASIN U(DATW=DES U(GRO\N A)LL' AU)TO\ GENNA=|, TW=| NOSH/MATI
PROSTIMWREI=TAI. KAI\ ME/N GE KAI\ H( SKAMMWNI/A PRO\S
TW=| MH\ KENOU=N E)K TOU= SW/MATOS TW=N I)KTERIKW=N TH\N
XOLH\N E)/TI KAI\ TO\ XRHSTO\N AI(=MA XOLH\N E)RGAZOME/NH %17
~y
KAI\ SUNTH/KOUSA TO\ SW=MA KAI\ THLIKAU=TA KAKA\ DRW=SA
KAI\ TO\ PA/QOS E)PAU/COUSA KATA/ GE TO\N *)ASKLHPIA/DOU
LO/GON O(/MWS E)NARGW=S O(RA=TAI POLLOU\S W)FELOU=SA. NAI/,
FHSI/N, O)NI/NANTAI ME/N, A)LL' AU)TW=| MO/NW| TW=| LO/GW| TH=S
KENW/SEWS. KAI\ MH\N EI) FLE/GMATOS A)GWGO\N AU)TOI=S DOI/HS
FA/RMAKON, OU)K O)NH/SONTAI. KAI\ TOU=Q' OU(/TWS E)NARGE/S
E)STIN, W(/STE KAI\ OI( A)PO\ MO/NHS TH=S E)MPEIRI/AS O(RMW/MENOI
GIGNW/SKOUSIN AU)TO/. KAI/TOI TOU/TOIS GE TOI=S A)NDRA/SIN
AU)TO\ DH\ TOU=T' E)/STI FILOSO/FHMA, TO\ MHDENI\ LO/GW|
PISTEU/EIN A)LLA\ MO/NOIS TOI=S E)NARGW=S FAINOME/NOIS. E)KEI=-
NOI ME\N OU)=N SWFRONOU=SIN: *)ASKLHPIA/DHS DE\ PARA-
PAI/EI TAI=S AI)SQH/SESIN H(MA=S A)PISTEI=N KELEU/WN, E)/NQA TO\
FAINO/MENON A)NATRE/PEI SAFW=S AU)TOU= TA\S U(POQE/SEIS.
KAI/TOI MAKRW=| G' H)=N A)/MEINON OU)X O(MO/SE XWREI=N TOI=S
FAINOME/NOIS A)LL' E)KEI/NOIS A)NAQE/SQAI TO\ PA=N. A)=R' OU)=N
TAU=TA MO/NON E)NARGW=S MA/XETAI TOI=S *)ASKLHPIA/DOU DO/G-
MASIN H)\ KAI\ TO\ QE/ROUS ME\N PLEI/ONA KENOU=SQAI TH\N
CANQH\N XOLH\N U(PO\ TW=N AU)TW=N FARMA/KWN, XEIMW=NOS
DE\ TO\ FLE/GMA, KAI\ NEANI/SKW| ME\N PLEI/ONA TH\N XOLH/N,
~y
PRESBU/TH| DE\ TO\ FLE/GMA; FAI/NETAI %17 GA\R E(/KASTON E(/LKEIN
TH\N OU)=SAN, OU)K AU)TO\ GENNA=N TH\N OU)K OU)=SAN. EI) GOU=N @1
E)QELH/SAIS NEANI/SKW| TINI\ TW=N I)SXNW=N KAI\ QERMW=N W(/RA|
QE/ROUS MH/T' A)RGW=S BEBIWKO/TI MH/T' E)N PLHSMONH=| FLE/G-
MATOS A)GWGO\N DOU=NAI FA/RMAKON, O)LI/GISTON ME\N KAI\
META\ BI/AS POLLH=S E)KKENW/SEIS TOU= XUMOU=, BLA/YEIS D'
E)SXA/TWS TO\N A)/NQRWPON: E)/MPALIN D' EI) XOLAGWGO\N DOI/HS,
KAI\ PA/MPOLU KENW/SEIS KAI\ BLA/YEIS OU)DE/N. A)=R' A)PI-
STOU=MEN E)/TI TW=| MH\ OU)X E(/KASTON TW=N FARMA/KWN E)P-
A/GESQAI TO\N OI)KEI=ON E(AUTW=| XUMO/N; I)/SWS FH/SOUSIN OI(
A)P' *)ASKLHPIA/DOU, MA=LLON D' OU)K I)/SWS, A)LLA\ PA/NTWS
A)PISTEI=N E)ROU=SIN, I(/NA MH\ PRODW=SI TA\ FI/LTATA.
@*PA/LIN OU)=N KAI\ H(MEI=S E)F' E(TE/RAN META-
BW=MEN A)DOLESXI/AN: OU) GA\R E)PITRE/POUSIN OI( SOFISTAI\
TW=N A)CI/WN TI ZHTHMA/TWN PROXEIRI/ZESQAI KAI/TOI PAM-
PO/LLWN U(PARXO/NTWN, A)LLA\ KATATRI/BEIN A)NAGKA/ZOUSI
TO\N XRO/NON EI)S TH\N TW=N SOFISMA/TWN, W(=N PROBA/LLOUSI,
LU/SIN. TI/S OU)=N H( A)DOLESXI/A; H( E)/NDOCOS AU(/TH KAI\ POLU-
~y
QRU/LHTOS LI/QOS H( TO\N SI/DHRON %17 E)PISPWME/NH. TA/XA GA\R
A)\N AU(/TH POTE\ TH\N YUXH\N AU)TW=N E)PISPA/SAITO PISTEU/EIN
EI)=NAI/ TINAS E)N E(KA/STW| TW=N SWMA/TWN E(LKTIKA\S TW=N
OI)KEI/WN POIOTH/TWN DUNA/MEIS. *)EPI/KOUROS ME\N OU)=N KAI/-
TOI PARAPLHSI/OIS *)ASKLHPIA/DH| STOIXEI/OIS PRO\S TH\N
FUSIOLOGI/AN XRW/MENOS O(/MWS O(MOLOGEI=, PRO\S ME\N TH=S
H(RAKLEI/AS LI/QOU TO\N SI/DHRON E(/LKESQAI, PRO\S DE\ TW=N
H)LE/KTRWN TA\ KURH/BIA KAI\ PEIRA=TAI/ GE KAI\ TH\N AI)TI/AN
A)PODIDO/NAI TOU= FAINOME/NOU. TA\S GA\R A)PORREOU/SAS
A)TO/MOUS A)PO\ TH=S LI/QOU TAI=S A)PORREOU/SAIS A)PO\ TOU= @1
SIDH/ROU TOI=S SXH/MASIN OI)KEI/AS EI)=NAI/ FHSIN, W(/STE PERI-
PLE/KESQAI R(A|DI/WS. PROSKROUOU/SAS OU)=N AU)TA\S TOI=S
SUGKRI/MASIN E(KATE/ROIS TH=S TE LI/QOU KAI\ TOU= SIDH/ROU
KA)/PEIT' EI)S TO\ ME/SON A)POPALLOME/NAS OU(/TWS A)LLH/LAIS
TE PERIPLE/KESQAI KAI\ SUNEPISPA=SQAI TO\N SI/DHRON. TO\
ME\N OU)=N TW=N U(POQE/SEWN EI)S TH\N AI)TIOLOGI/AN A)PI/QANON
A)/NTIKRUS DH=LON, O(/MWS D' OU)=N O(MOLOGEI= TH\N O(LKH/N.
KAI\ OU(/TW GE KAI\ KATA\ TA\ SW/MATA TW=N ZW/|WN FHSI\ GI/-
GNESQAI TA/S T' A)NADO/SEIS KAI\ TA\S DIAKRI/SEIS TW=N
PERITTWMA/TWN KAI\ TA\S TW=N KAQAIRO/NTWN FARMA/KWN
E)NERGEI/AS. *)ASKLHPIA/DHS DE\ TO/ TE TH=S EI)RHME/NHS AI)TI/AS
~y
A)PI/QANON %17 U(PIDO/MENOS KAI\ MHDEMI/AN A)/LLHN E)F' OI(=S
U(PE/QETO STOIXEI/OIS E)CEURI/SKWN PIQANH\N E)PI\ TO\ MHD'
O(/LWS E(/LKESQAI LE/GEIN U(PO\ MHDENO\S MHDE\N A)NAISXUNTH/-
SAS E)TRA/PETO, DE/ON, EI) MH/Q' OI(=S *)EPI/KOUROS EI)=PEN H)RE/-
SKETO MH/T' A)/LLA BELTI/W LE/GEIN EI)=XEN, A)POSTH=NAI TW=N
U(POQE/SEWN KAI\ TH/N TE FU/SIN EI)PEI=N TEXNIKH\N KAI\ TH\N
OU)SI/AN TW=N O)/NTWN E(NOUME/NHN TE PRO\S E(AUTH\N A)EI\ KAI\
A)LLOIOUME/NHN U(PO\ TW=N E(AUTH=S MORI/WN EI)S A)/LLHLA
DRW/NTWN TE KAI\ PASXO/NTWN. EI) GA\R TAU=Q' U(PE/QETO,
XALEPO\N OU)DE\N H)=N TH\N TEXNIKH\N E)KEI/NHN FU/SIN O(MOLO-
GH=SAI DU/NAMEIS E)/XEIN E)PISPASTIKH\N ME\N TW=N OI)KEI/WN,
A)POKRITIKH\N DE\ TW=N A)LLOTRI/WN. OU) GA\R DI' A)/LLO TI/
G' H)=N AU)TH=| TO\ TEXNIKH=| T' EI)=NAI KAI\ TOU= ZW/|OU DIASW- @1
STIKH=| KAI\ TW=N NOSHMA/TWN KRITIKH=| PARA\ TO\ PROSI/ESQAI
ME\N KAI\ FULA/TTEIN TO\ OI)KEI=ON, A)POKRI/NEIN DE\ TO\ A)LLO/-
TRION. A)LL' *)ASKLHPIA/DHS KA)NTAU=QA TO\ ME\N A)KO/LOUQON
TAI=S A)RXAI=S AI(=S U(PE/QETO SUNEI=DEN, OU) MH\N TH/N GE PRO\S
TO\ FAINO/MENON E)NARGW=S H)|DE/SQH MA/XHN, A)LL' O(MO/SE %17
~y
XWREI= KAI\ PERI\ TOU/TOU PA=SIN OU)K I)ATROI=S MO/NON A)LL'
H)/DH KAI\ TOI=S A)/LLOIS A)NQRW/POIS OU)/TE KRI/SIN EI)=NAI/ TINA
LE/GWN OU)/Q' H(ME/RAN KRI/SIMON OU)/Q' O(/LWS OU)DE\N E)PI\ SW-
THRI/A| TOU= ZW/|OU PRAGMATEU/SASQAI TH\N FU/SIN. A)EI\ GA\R
TO\ ME\N A)KO/LOUQON FULA/TTEIN BOU/LETAI, TO\ D' E)NARGW=S
FAINO/MENON A)NATRE/PEIN E)/MPALIN *)EPIKOU/RW|. TIQEI\S GA\R
E)KEI=NOS A)EI\ TO\ FAINO/MENON AI)TI/AN AU)TOU= YUXRA\N A)PO-
DI/DWSI. TA\ GA\R A)POPALLO/MENA SMIKRA\ SW/MATA TH=S
H(RAKLEI/AS LI/QOU TOIOU/TOIS E(TE/ROIS PERIPLE/KESQAI MO-
RI/OIS TOU= SIDH/ROU KA)/PEITA DIA\ TH=S PERIPLOKH=S TAU/THS
MHDAMOU= FAINOME/NHS E)PISPA=SQAI BAREI=AN OU(/TWS OU)SI/AN
OU)K OI)=D' O(/PWS A)/N TIS PEISQEI/H. KAI\ GA\R EI) TOU=TO
SUGXWRH/SOMEN, TO/ GE TW=| SIDH/RW| PA/LIN E(/TERON PROS-
TEQE/N TI SUNA/PTESQAI TH\N AU)TH\N AI)TI/AN OU)KE/TI PROS-
I/ETAI. TI/ GA\R E)ROU=MEN; H)\ DHLADH\ TW=N A)PORREO/NTWN
TH=S LI/QOU MORI/WN E)/NIA ME\N PROSKROU/SANTA TW=| SIDH/RW|
PA/LIN A)POPA/LLESQAI KAI\ TAU=TA ME\N EI)=NAI, DI' W(=N
KREMA/NNUSQAI SUMBAI/NEI TO\N SI/DHRON, TA\ D' EI)S AU)TO\N
~y
EI)SDUO/MENA DIA\ TW=N %17 KENW=N PO/RWN DIECE/RXESQAI TA/XI-
STA KA)/PEITA TW=| PARAKEIME/NW| SIDH/RW| PROSKROU/ONTA @1
MH/T' E)KEI=NON DIADU=NAI DU/NASQAI, KAI/TOI TO/N GE PRW=-
TON DIADU/NTA, PALINDROMOU=NTA D' AU)=QIS E)PI\ TO\N PRO/-
TERON E(TE/RAS AU)=QIS E)RGA/ZESQAI TAI=S PROTE/RAIS O(MOI/AS
PERIPLOKA/S; E)NARGW=S GA\R E)NTAU=QA TO\ LHRW=DES TH=S
AI)TI/AS E)LE/GXETAI. GRAFEI=A GOU=N OI)=DA/ POTE SIDHRA=
PE/NTE KATA\ TO\ SUNEXE\S A)LLH/LOIS SUNAFQE/NTA, TOU=
PRW/TOU ME\N MO/NOU TH=S LI/QOU YAU/SANTOS, E)C E)KEI/NOU
D' EI)S TA)=LLA TH=S DUNA/MEWS DIADOQEI/SHS: KAI\ OU)K E)/STIN
EI)PEI=N, W(S, EI) ME\N TW=| KA/TW TOU= GRAFEI/OU PE/RATI
PROSA/GOIS E(/TERON, E)/XETAI/ TE KAI\ SUNA/PTETAI KAI\ KRE/-
MATAI TO\ PROSENEXQE/N: EI) D' A)/LLW| TINI\ ME/REI TW=N
PLAGI/WN PROSQEI/HS, OU) SUNA/PTETAI. PA/NTH GA\R O(MOI/-
WS H( TH=S LI/QOU DIADI/DOTAI DU/NAMIS, EI) MO/NON A(/YAITO
KATA/ TI TOU= PRW/TOU GRAFEI/OU. KAI\ ME/NTOI KA)K TOU/TOU
PA/LIN EI)S TO\ DEU/TERON O(/LON H( DU/NAMIS A(/MA NOH/MATI
DIARREI= KA)C E)KEI/NOU PA/LIN EI)S TO\ TRI/TON O(/LON. EI) DH\
NOH/SAIS SMIKRA/N TINA LI/QON H(RAKLEI/AN E)N OI)/KW| TINI\
KREMAME/NHN, EI)=T' E)N KU/KLW| YAU/ONTA PA/MPOLLA SIDH/RIA
KA)KEI/NWN PA/LIN E(/TERA KA)KEI/NWN A)/LLA KAI\ TOU=T' A)/XRI
~y
PLEI/ONOS, A(/PANTA %17 DH/POU PI/MPLASQAI DEI= TA\ SIDH/RIA
TW=N A)PORREO/NTWN TH=S LI/QOU SWMA/TWN. KAI\ KINDUNEU/EI
DIAFORHQH=NAI TO\ SMIKRO\N E)KEI=NO LIQI/DION EI)S TA\S
A)PORROA\S DIALUQE/N. KAI/TOI, KA)\N EI) MHDE\N PARAKE/OIT'
AU)TW=| SIDH/RION, EI)S TO\N A)E/RA SKEDA/NNUTAI, MA/LIST'
EI) KAI\ QERMO\S U(PA/RXOI. NAI/, FHSI/, SMIKRA\ GA\R AU)TA\
XRH\ PA/NU NOEI=N, W(/STE TW=N E)MFEROME/NWN TW=| A)E/RI YHG-
MA/TWN TOU/TWN DH\ TW=N SMIKROTA/TWN E)KEI/NWN E)/NIA MU-
RIOSTO\N EI)=NAI ME/ROS. EI)=T' E)C OU(/TW SMIKRW=N TOLMA=TE @1
LE/GEIN KREMA/NNUSQAI BA/RH THLIKAU=TA SIDH/ROU; EI) GA\R
E(/KASTON AU)TW=N MURIOSTO/N E)STI ME/ROS TW=N E)N TW=| A)E/RI
FEROME/NWN YHGMA/TWN, PHLI/KON XRH\ NOH=SAI TO\ PE/RAS
AU)TW=N TO\ A)GKISTROEIDE/S, W(=| PERIPLE/KETAI PRO\S A)/LLHLA;
PA/NTWS GA\R DH/POU TOU=TO SMIKRO/TATO/N E)STIN O(/LOU TOU=
YH/GMATOS. EI)=TA MIKRO\N MIKRW=|, KINOU/MENON KINOUME/NW|
PERIPLAKE\N OU)K EU)QU\S A)POPA/LLETAI. KAI\ GA\R DH\ KAI\
A)/LL' A)/TTA PA/NTWS AU)TOI=S, TA\ ME\N A)/NWQEN, TA\ DE\ KA/-
TWQEN, KAI\ TA\ ME\N E)/MPROSQEN, TA\ D' O)/PISQEN, TA\ D'
~y
E)K TW=N DECIW=N, TA\ D' E)K TW=N A)RISTERW=N %17 E)KRHGNU/MENA
SEI/EI TE KAI\ BRA/TTEI KAI\ ME/NEIN OU)K E)A=|. KAI\ ME/NTOI
KAI\ POLLA\ XRH\ NOEI=N E)C A)NA/GKHS E(/KASTON E)KEI/NWN TW=N
SMIKRW=N SWMA/TWN E)/XEIN A)GKISTRW/DH PE/RATA. DI' E(NO\S
ME\N GA\R A)LLH/LOIS SUNA/PTETAI, DI' E(TE/ROU D' E(NO\S TOU=
ME\N U(PERKEIME/NOU TH=| LI/QW|, TOU= D' U(POKEIME/NOU TW=|
SIDH/RW|. EI) GA\R A)/NW ME\N E)CAFQEI/H TH=S LI/QOU, KA/TW
DE\ TW=| SIDH/RW| MH\ SUMPLAKEI/H, PLE/ON OU)DE/N. W(/STE TOU=
ME\N U(PERKEIME/NOU TO\ A)/NW ME/ROS E)KKRE/MASQAI XRH\ TH=S
LI/QOU, TOU= D' U(POKEIME/NOU TW=| KA/TW PE/RATI SUNH=FQAI
TO\N SI/DHRON. E)PEI\ DE\ KA)K TW=N PLAGI/WN A)LLH/LOIS PERI-
PLE/KETAI, PA/NTWS POU KA)NTAU=QA E)/XEI TA\ A)/GKISTRA.
KAI\ ME/MNHSO/ MOI PRO\ PA/NTWN, O(/PWS O)/NTA SMIKRA\ TA\S
TOIAU/TAS KAI\ TOSAU/TAS A)POFU/SEIS E)/XEI. KAI\ TOU/TOU
MA=LLON E)/TI [$10ME/MNHSO$], PW=S, I(/NA TO\ DEU/TERON SIDH/RION
SUNAFQH=| TW=| PRW/TW| KAI\ TW=| DEUTE/RW| TO\ TRI/TON KA)KEI/NW| @1
TO\ TE/TARTON, A(/MA ME\N DIECE/RXESQAI XRH\ TOU\S PO/ROUS
TAUTI\ TA\ SMIKRA\ KAI\ LHRW/DH YH/GMATA, A(/MA D' A)PO-
~y
PA/LLESQAI TOU= MET' AU)TO\ %17 TETAGME/NOU, KAI/TOI KATA\
PA=N O(MOI/OU TH\N FU/SIN U(PA/RXONTOS. OU)DE\ GA\R H( TOI-
AU/TH PA/LIN U(PO/QESIS A)/TOLMOS, A)LL', EI) XRH\ TA)LHQE\S
EI)PEI=N, MAKRW=| TW=N E)/MPROSQEN A)NAISXUNTOTE/RA, PE/NTE
SIDHRI/WN O(MOI/WN A)LLH/LOIS E)FECH=S TETAGME/NWN DIA\ TOU=
PRW/TOU DIADUO/MENA R(A|DI/WS TH=S LI/QOU TA\ MO/RIA KATA\
TO\ DEU/TERON A)POPA/LLESQAI KAI\ MH\ DIA\ TOU/TOU KATA\
TO\N AU)TO\N TRO/PON E(TOI/MWS DIECE/RXESQAI. KAI\ MH\N E(KA-
TE/RWS A)/TOPON. EI) ME\N GA\R A)POPA/LLETAI, PW=S EI)S TO\
TRI/TON W)KE/WS DIECE/RXETAI; EI) D' OU)K A)POPA/LLETAI, PW=S
KREMA/NNUTAI TO\ DEU/TERON E)K TOU= PRW/TOU; TH\N GA\R
A)PO/PALSIN AU)TO\S U(PE/QETO DHMIOURGO\N TH=S O(LKH=S. A)LL',
O(/PER E)/FHN, EI)S A)DOLESXI/AN A)NAGKAI=ON E)MPI/PTEIN, E)PEI-
DA/N TIS TOIOU/TOIS A)NDRA/SI DIALE/GHTAI. SU/NTOMON OU)=N
TINA KAI\ KEFALAIW/DH LO/GON EI)PW\N A)PALLA/TTESQAI BOU/-
LOMAI. TOI=S [GA\R] *)ASKLHPIA/DOU GRA/MMASIN EI)/ TIS E)PI-
MELW=S O(MILH/SEIE, TH/N TE PRO\S TA\S A)RXA\S A)KOLOUQI/AN
TW=N TOIOU/TWN DOGMA/TWN A)KRIBW=S A)\N E)KMA/QOI KAI\ TH\N
PRO\S TA\ FAINO/MENA MA/XHN. O( ME\N OU)=N *)EPI/KOUROS TA\
~y
FAINO/MENA FULA/TTEIN BOULO/MENOS A)SXHMONEI= %17 FILOTI-
MOU/MENOS E)PIDEIKNU/EIN AU)TA\ TAI=S A)RXAI=S O(MOLOGOU=NTA:
O( D' *)ASKLHPIA/DHS TO\ ME\N A)KO/LOUQON TAI=S A)RXAI=S FU-
LA/TTEI, TOU= FAINOME/NOU D' OU)DE\N AU)TW=| ME/LEI. O(/STIS
OU)=N BOU/LETAI TH\N A)TOPI/AN E)CELE/GXEIN TW=N U(POQE/SEWN,
EI) ME\N PRO\S *)ASKLHPIA/DHN O( LO/GOS AU)TW=| GI/GNOITO, TH=S
PRO\S TO\ FAINO/MENON U(POMIMNHSKE/TW MA/XHS: EI) DE\ PRO\S @1
*)EPI/KOURON, TH=S PRO\S TA\S A)RXA\S DIAFWNI/AS. AI( D'
A)/LLAI SXEDO\N AI(RE/SEIS AI( TW=N O(MOI/WN A)RXW=N E)XO/MENAI
TELE/WS A)PE/SBHSAN, AU(=TAI D' E)/TI MO/NAI DIARKOU=SIN OU)K
A)GENNW=S. KAI/TOI TA\ ME\N *)ASKLHPIA/DOU *MHNO/DOTOS O(
E)MPEIRIKO\S A)FU/KTWS E)CELE/GXEI, TH/N TE PRO\S TA\ FAINO/-
MENA MA/XHN U(POMIMNH/SKWN AU)TO\N KAI\ TH\N PRO\S A)/LLHLA:
TA\ D' *)EPIKOU/ROU PA/LIN O( *)ASKLHPIA/DHS E)XO/MENOS A)EI\
TH=S A)KOLOUQI/AS, H(=S E)KEI=NOS OU) PA/NU TI FAI/NETAI FRON-
TI/ZWN. A)LL' OI( NU=N A)/NQRWPOI, PRI\N KAI\ TAU/TAS E)K-
MAQEI=N TA\S AI(RE/SEIS KAI\ TA\S A)/LLAS TA\S BELTI/OUS KA)/PEITA
XRO/NW| POLLW=| KRI=NAI/ TE KAI\ BASANI/SAI TO\ KAQ' E(KA/STHN
AU)TW=N A)LHQE/S TE KAI\ YEU=DOS, OI( ME\N I)ATROU\S E(AUTOU/S, OI(
~y
DE\ FILOSO/FOUS O)NOMA/ZOUSI MHDE\N EI)DO/TES. %17 OU)DE\N OU)=N
QAUMASTO\N E)PI/SHS TOI=S A)LHQE/SI TA\ YEUDH= TETIMH=SQAI.
O(/TW| GA\R A)\N E(/KASTOS PRW/TW| PERITU/XH| DIDASKA/LW|, TOIOU=-
TOS E)GE/NETO, MH\ PERIMEI/NAS MHDE\N E)/TI PAR' A)/LLOU MAQEI=N.
E)/NIOI D' AU)TW=N, EI) KAI\ PLEI/OSIN E)NTU/XOIEN, A)LL' OU(/TW
G' EI)SI\N A)SU/NETOI/ TE KAI\ BRADEI=S TH\N DIA/NOIAN, W(/STE
KAI\ GEGHRAKO/TES OU)/PW SUNIA=SIN A)KOLOUQI/AN LO/GOU.
PA/LAI DE\ TOU\S TOIOU/TOUS E)PI\ TA\S BANAU/SOUS A)PE/LUON
TE/XNAS. A)LLA\ TAU=TA ME\N E)S O(/ TI TELEUTH/SEI QEO\S OI)=DEN.
H(MEI=S D' E)PEIDH/, KAI/TOI FEU/GONTES A)NTILE/GEIN TOI=S E)N
AU)TAI=S TAI=S A)RXAI=S EU)QU\S E)SFALME/NOIS, O(/MWS H)NAG-
KA/SQHMEN U(P' AU)TH=S TW=N PRAGMA/TWN TH=S A)KOLOUQI/AS
EI)PEI=N TINA KAI\ DIALEXQH=NAI PRO\S AU)TOU/S, E)/TI KAI\ TOU=TO
PROSQH/SOMEN TOI=S EI)RHME/NOIS, W(S OU) MO/NON TA\ KA- @1
QAI/RONTA FA/RMAKA PE/FUKEN E)PISPA=SQAI TA\S OI)KEI/AS
POIO/THTAS A)LLA\ KAI\ TA\ TOU\S SKO/LOPAS A)NA/GONTA KAI\
TA\S TW=N BELW=N A)KI/DAS EI)S POLU\ BA/QOS SARKO\S E)M-
PEPARME/NAS E)NI/OTE. KAI\ ME/NTOI KAI\ O(/SA TOU\S I)OU\S TW=N
QHRI/WN H)\ TOU\S E)MPEFARMAGME/NOUS TOI=S BE/LESIN A)NE/L-
KEI, KAI\ TAU=TA TH\N AU)TH\N TAI=S H(RAKLEI/AIS LI/QOIS E)PI- %17
~y
DEI/KNUTAI DU/NAMIN. E)/GWG' OU)=N OI)=DA/ POTE KATAPEPAR-
ME/NON E)N PODI\ NEANI/SKOU SKO/LOPA TOI=S ME\N DAKTU/LOIS
E(/LKOUSIN H(MI=N BIAI/WS OU)K A)KOLOUQH/SANTA, FARMA/KOU
D' E)PITEQE/NTOS A)LU/PWS TE KAI\ DIA\ TAXE/WN A)NELQO/NTA.
KAI/TOI KAI\ PRO\S TOU=TO/ TINES A)NTILE/GOUSI FA/SKONTES,
O(/TAN H( FLEGMONH\ LUQH=| TOU= ME/ROUS, AU)TO/MATON E)CIE/NAI
TO\N SKO/LOPA PRO\S OU)DENO\S A)NELKO/MENON. A)LL' OU(=TOI/
GE PRW=TON ME\N A)GNOEI=N E)OI/KASIN, W(S A)/LLA ME/N E)STI
FLEGMONH=S, A)/LLA DE\ TW=N OU(/TW KATAPEPARME/NWN E(LKTIKA\
FA/RMAKA: KAI/TOI G' EI)/PER A)FLEGMA/NTWN GENOME/NWN
E)CEKRI/NETO TA\ PARA\ FU/SIN, O(/SA FLEGMONH=S E)STI LUTIKA/,
TAU=T' EU)QU\S A)\N H)=N KA)KEI/NWN E(LKTIKA/: DEU/TERON D', O(\
KAI\ MA=LLON A)/N TIS QAUMA/SEIEN, W(S OU) MO/NON A)/LLA ME\N
TOU\S SKO/LOPAS, A)/LLA DE\ TOU\S I)OU\S E)CA/GEI FA/RMAKA,
A)LLA\ KAI\ AU)TW=N TW=N TOU\S I)OU\S E(LKO/NTWN TA\ ME\N TO\N
TH=S E)XI/DNHS, TA\ DE\ TO\N TH=S TRUGO/NOS, TA\ D' A)/LLOU
TINO\S E)PISPA=TAI KAI\ SAFW=S E)/STIN I)DEI=N TOI=S FARMA/KOIS
E)PIKEIME/NOUS AU)TOU/S. E)NTAU=Q' OU)=N [PA/LIN] *)EPI/KOURON @1
~y
ME\N E)PAINEI=N XRH\ TH=S PRO\S %17 TO\ FAINO/MENON AI)DOU=S,
ME/MFESQAI DE\ TO\N LO/GON TH=S AI)TI/AS. O(\N GA\R H(MEI=S
E(/LKONTES TOI=S DAKTU/LOIS OU)K A)NHGA/GOMEN SKO/LOPA, TOU=-
TON U(PO\ TW=N SMIKRW=N E)KEI/NWN A)NE/LKESQAI YHGMA/TWN,
PW=S OU) PANTA/PASIN A)/TOPON EI)=NAI XRH\ NOMI/ZEIN; A)=R'
OU)=N H)/DH PEPEI/SMEQA TW=N O)/NTWN E(KA/STW| DU/NAMI/N TIN'
U(PA/RXEIN, H(=| TH\N OI)KEI/AN E(/LKEI POIO/THTA, TO\ ME\N MA=L-
LON, TO\ D' H(=TTON; H)\ KAI\ TO\ TW=N PURW=N E)/TI PARA/DEIGMA
PROXEIRISO/MEQA TW=| LO/GW|; FANH/SONTAI GA\R OI)=MAI KAI\
TW=N GEWRGW=N AU)TW=N A)MAQE/STEROI [KAI\ A)NOHTO/TEROI]
PERI\ TH\N FU/SIN OI( MHDE\N O(/LWS U(PO\ MHDENO\S E(/LKESQAI
SUGXWROU=NTES: W(S E)/GWGE PRW=TON ME\N A)KOU/SAS TO\ GI-
GNO/MENON E)QAU/MASA KAI\ AU)TO\S H)BOULH/QHN AU)TO/PTHS
AU)TOU= KATASTH=NAI. META\ TAU=TA DE/, W(S KAI\ TA\ TH=S PEI/-
RAS W(MOLO/GEI, TH\N AI)TI/AN SKOPOU/MENOS E)N PAMPO/LLW|
XRO/NW| KATA\ PA/SAS TA\S AI(RE/SEIS OU)DEMI/AN A)/LLHN EU(REI=N
OI(=O/S T' H)=N OU)D' A)/XRI TOU= PIQANOU= PROI+OU=SAN A)LLA\
KATAGELA/STOUS TE KAI\ SAFW=S E)CELEGXOME/NAS TA\S A)/LLAS
A(PA/SAS PLH\N TH=S TH\N O(LKH\N PRESBEUOU/SHS. E)/STI DE\
TO\ GIGNO/MENON TOIO/NDE. KATAKOMI/ZONTES OI( PAR' H(MI=N
~y
GEWRGOI\ TOU\S %17 E)K TW=N A)GRW=N PUROU\S EI)S TH\N PO/LIN
E)N A(MA/CAIS TISI/N, O(/TAN U(FELE/SQAI BOULHQW=SIN, W(/STE
MH\ FWRAQH=NAI, KERA/MI' A)/TTA PLHRW/SANTES U(/DATOS ME/-
SOIS AU)TOI=S E)NISTA=SIN. E(/LKONTES OU)=N E)KEI=NOI DIA\ TOU=
KERAMI/OU TO\ U(GRO\N EI)S AU(TOU\S O)/GKON ME\N KAI\ BA/ROS @1
PROSKTW=NTAI, KATA/DHLOI D' OU) PA/NU GI/GNONTAI TOI=S
O(RW=SIN, EI) MH/ TIS PROPEPUSME/NOS H)/DH PERIERGO/TERON
E)PISKOPOI=TO. KAI/TOI G' EI) BOULHQEI/HS E)N H(LI/W| KATA-
QEI=NAI PA/NU QERMW=| TAU)TO\N A)GGEI=ON, E)LA/XISTON PAN-
TELW=S EU(RH/SEIS TO\ DAPANW/MENON E)F' E(KA/STHS H(ME/RAS.
OU(/TWS A)/RA KAI\ TH=S H(LIAKH=S QERMASI/AS TH=S SFODRA=S
I)SXUROTE/RAN OI( PUROI\ DU/NAMIN E)/XOUSIN E(/LKEIN EI)S E(AU-
TOU\S TH\N PLHSIA/ZOUSAN U(GRO/THTA. LH=ROS OU)=N E)NTAU=QA
MAKRO\S H( PRO\S TO\ LEPTOMERE\S FORA\ TOU= PERIE/XONTOS
H(MA=S A)E/ROS KAI\ MA/LISQ' O(/TAN I(KANW=S H)=| QERMO/S, POLU\
ME\N U(PA/RXONTOS H)\ KATA\ TOU\S PUROU\S LEPTOMERESTE/ROU,
DEXOME/NOU D' OU)DE\ TO\ DE/KATON ME/ROS TH=S EI)S E)KEI/NOUS
METALAMBANOME/NHS U(GRO/THTOS.
@*)EPEI\ D' I(KANW=S H)DOLESXH/SAMEN OU)X
E(KO/NTES, A)LL', W(S H( PAROIMI/A FHSI/, MAINOME/NOIS A)NAG-
~y
KASQE/NTES SUM%17MANH=NAI, PA/LIN E)PI\ TH\N TW=N OU)/RWN E)P-
ANE/LQWMEN DIA/KRISIN, E)N H(=| TW=N ME\N *)ASKLHPIA/DOU
LH/RWN E)PILAQW/MEQA, META\ DE\ TW=N PEPEISME/NWN DIHQEI=-
SQAI TA\ OU)=RA DIA\ TW=N NEFRW=N, TI/S O( TRO/POS TH=S E)N-
ERGEI/AS E)STI/N, E)PISKEYW/MEQA: PA/NTWS GA\R H)\ E)C AU(TW=N
E)PI\ TOU\S NEFROU\S FE/RETAI TA\ OU)=RA TOU=TO BE/LTION EI)=NAI
NOMI/ZONTA, KAQA/PER H(MEI=S, O(PO/TAN EI)S TH\N A)GORA\N
A)PI/WMEN: H)/, EI) TOU=T' A)DU/NATON, E(/TERO/N TI XRH\ TH=S
FORA=S AU)TW=N E)CEUREI=N AI)/TION. TI/ DH\ TOU=T' E)/STIN; EI)
GA\R MH\ TOI=S NEFROI=S DW/SOME/N TINA DU/NAMIN E(LKTIKH\N @1
TH=S TOIAU/THS POIO/THTOS, W(S *(IPPOKRA/THS E)NO/MIZEN, OU)DE\N
E(/TERON E)CEURH/SOMEN. O(/TI ME\N GA\R H)/TOI TOU/TOUS E(/LKEIN
AU)TO\ PROSH=KEN H)\ TA\S FLE/BAS PE/MPEIN, EI)/PER GE MH\ E)C
E(AUTOU= FE/RETAI, PANTI/ POU DH=LON. A)LL' EI) ME\N AI(
FLE/BES PERISTELLO/MENAI PROWQOI=EN, OU)K E)KEI=NO MO/NON,
A)LLA\ SU\N AU)TW=| KAI\ TO\ PA=N AI(=MA TO\ PERIEXO/MENON E)N
E(AUTAI=S EI)S TOU\S NEFROU\S E)KQLI/YOUSIN: EI) DE\ TOU=T'
A)DU/NATON, W(S DEI/COMEN, LEI/PETAI TOU\S NEFROU\S E(/LKEIN.
PW=S OU)=N A)DU/NATON TOU=TO; TW=N NEFRW=N H( QE/SIS A)NTI-
BAI/NEI. OU) GA\R DH\ OU(/TW G' U(PO/KEINTAI TH=| KOI/LH| FLEBI\ %17
~y
KAQA/PER TOI=S E)C E)GKEFA/LOU PERITTW/MASIN E)/N TE TH=|
R(INI\ KAI\ KATA\ TH\N U(PERW/|AN OI( TOI=S H)QMOI=S O(/MOIOI
PO/ROI, A)LL' E(KATE/RWQEN AU)TH=| PARA/KEINTAI. KAI\ MH/N,
EI)/PER O(MOI/WS TOI=S H)QMOI=S O(/SON A)\N H)=| LEPTO/TERON KAI\
TELE/WS O)RRW=DES, TOU=TO ME\N E(TOI/MWS DIAPE/MPOUSI, TO\
DE\ PAXU/TERON A)POSTE/GOUSIN, A(/PAN E)P' AU)TOU\S I)E/NAI XRH\
TO\ AI(=MA TO\ PERIEXO/MENON E)N TH=| KOI/LH| FLEBI/, KAQA/PER
EI)S TOU\S TRUGHTOU\S O( PA=S OI)=NOS E)MBA/LLETAI. KAI\ ME/N
GE KAI\ TO\ TOU= GA/LAKTOS TOU= TUROUME/NOU PARA/DEIGMA
SAFW=S A)/N, O(\ BOU/LOMAI LE/GEIN, E)NDEI/CAITO. KAI\ GA\R KAI\
TOU=TO PA=N E)MBLHQE\N EI)S TOU\S TALA/ROUS OU) PA=N DIHQEI=-
TAI, A)LL' O(/SON ME\N A)\N H)=| LEPTO/TERON TH=S EU)RU/THTOS
TW=N PLOKA/MWN, EI)S TO\ KA/TANTES FE/RETAI KAI\ TOU=TO ME\N
O)RRO\S E)PONOMA/ZETAI: TO\ LOIPO\N DE\ TO\ PAXU\ TO\ ME/LLON
E)/SESQAI TURO/S, W(S A)\N OU) PARADEXOME/NWN AU)TO\ TW=N
E)N TOI=S TALA/ROIS PO/RWN, OU) DIEKPI/PTEI KA/TW. KAI\ TOI/- @1
NUN, EI)/PER OU(/TW ME/LLEI DIHQEI=SQAI TW=N NEFRW=N O( TOU=
AI(/MATOS O)RRO/S, A(/PAN E)P' AU)TOU\S H(/KEIN XRH\ TO\ AI(=MA
~y
KAI\ MH\ TO\ ME\N NAI/, TO\ D' OU)/. %17 PW=S OU)=N E)/XEI TO\ FAI-
NO/MENON E)K TH=S A)NATOMH=S; TO\ ME\N E(/TERON ME/ROS TH=S
KOI/LHS A)/NW PRO\S TH\N KARDI/AN A)NAFE/RETAI, TO\ LOIPO\N
D' E)PIBAI/NEI TH=| R(A/XEI KAQ' O(/LHS AU)TH=S E)KTEINO/MENON
A)/XRI TW=N SKELW=N, W(/STE TO\ ME\N E(/TERON OU)D' E)GGU\S
A)FIKNEI=TAI TW=N NEFRW=N, TO\ LOIPO\N DE\ PLHSIA/ZEI ME/N,
OU) MH\N EI)S AU)TOU/S GE KATAFU/ETAI. E)XRH=N D', EI)/PER
E)/MELLEN W(S DI' H)QMW=N AU)TW=N KAQARQH/SESQAI TO\ AI(=MA,
PA=N E)MPI/PTEIN EI)S AU)TOU\S KA)/PEITA KA/TW ME\N FE/RESQAI
TO\ LEPTO/N, I)/SXESQAI D' A)/NW TO\ PAXU/. NUNI\ D' OU)X
OU(/TWS E)/XEI: PLA/GIOI GA\R E(KATE/RWQEN TH=S KOI/LHS FLEBO\S
OI( NEFROI\ KEI=NTAI. OU)/KOUN W(S H)QMOI\ DIHQOU=SI, PEM-
POU/SHS ME\N E)KEI/NHS, AU)TOI\ D' OU)DEMI/AN EI)SFERO/MENOI
DU/NAMIN, A)LL' E(/LKOUSI DHLONO/TI: TOU=TO GA\R E)/TI LEI/PE-
TAI. PW=S OU)=N E(/LKOUSIN; EI) ME/N, W(S *)EPI/KOUROS OI)/ETAI
TA\S O(LKA\S A(PA/SAS GI/GNESQAI KATA\ TA\S TW=N A)TO/MWN
A)POPA/LSEIS TE KAI\ PERIPLOKA/S, A)/MEINON H)=N O)/NTWS EI)PEI=N
AU)TOU\S MHD' E(/LKEIN O(/LWS: POLU\ GA\R A)\N OU(/TW GE TW=N
~y
E)PI\ TH=S H(RAKLEI/AS LI/QOU MIKRW=| PRO/SQEN EI)RH%17ME/NWN O(
LO/GOS E)CETAZO/MENOS EU(REQEI/H GELOIO/TEROS: A)LL' W(S
*(IPPOKRA/THS H)BOU/LETO. LEXQH/SETAI DE\ SAFE/STERON E)PI\
PROH/KONTI TW=| LO/GW|. NUNI\ GA\R OU) TOU=TO PRO/KEITAI DI-
DA/SKEIN, A)LL' W(S OU)/T' A)/LLO TI DUNATO\N EI)PEI=N AI)/TION
EI)=NAI TH=S TW=N OU)/RWN DIAKRI/SEWS PLH\N TH=S O(LKH=S TW=N @1
NEFRW=N OU)/Q' OU(/TW GI/GNESQAI TH\N O(LKH/N, W(S OI( MHDE-
MI/AN OI)KEI/AN DIDO/NTES TH=| FU/SEI DU/NAMIN OI)/ONTAI GI/-
GNESQAI. TOU/TOU GA\R O(MOLOGHQE/NTOS, W(S E)/STIN O(/LWS
TIS E)N TOI=S U(PO\ FU/SEWS DIOIKOUME/NOIS DU/NAMIS E(LKTIKH/,
LHRW/DHS NOMI/ZOIT' A)\N O( PERI\ A)NADO/SEWS TROFH=S A)/LLO
TI LE/GEIN E)PIXEIRW=N.
@*)ERASI/STRATOS D' OU)K OI)=D' O(/PWS E(TE/RAIS
ME/N TISI DO/CAIS EU)H/QESIN A)NTEI=PE DIA\ MAKRW=N, U(PERE/BH
DE\ TELE/WS TH\N *(IPPOKRA/TOUS, OU)D' A)/XRI TOU= MNHMONEU=-
SAI MO/NON AU)TH=S, W(S E)N TOI=S PERI\ KATAPO/SEWS E)POI/H-
SEN, A)CIW/SAS. E)N E)KEI/NOIS ME\N GA\R A)/XRI TOSOU/TOU
FAI/NETAI MNHMONEU/WN, W(S TOU)/NOM' EI)PEI=N TH=S O(LKH=S
MO/NON W(=DE/ PWS GRA/FWN: "3O(LKH\ ME\N OU)=N TH=S KOILI/AS
~y
OU)DEMI/A FAI/NETAI EI)=NAI"3: PERI\ DE\ TH=S %17 A)NADO/SEWS TO\N
LO/GON POIOU/MENOS OU)D' A)/XRI SULLABH=S MIA=S E)MNHMO/NEUSE
TH=S *(IPPOKRATEI/OU DO/CHS. KAI/TOI G' E)PH/RKESEN A)\N H(MI=N,
EI) KAI\ TOU=T' E)/GRAYE MO/NON, W(S *(IPPOKRA/THS EI)PW\N
"3SA/RKES O(LKOI\ KAI\ E)K KOILI/HS KAI\ E)/CWQEN"3 YEU/DETAI:
OU)/TE GA\R E)K TH=S KOILI/AS OU)/T' E)/CWQEN E(/LKEIN DU/NANTAI.
EI) DE\ KAI\ O(/TI MH/TRAS AI)TIW/MENOS A)/RRWSTON AU)XE/NA
KAKW=S EI)=PEN "3OU) GA\R DU/NATAI AU)TE/HS O( STO/MAXOS EI)RU/-
SAI TH\N GONH/N"3 H)\ EI) KAI/ TI TOIOU=TON A)/LLO GRA/FEIN
O( *)ERASI/STRATOS H)CI/WSE, TO/T' A)\N KAI\ H(MEI=S PRO\S AU)TO\N
A)POLOGOU/MENOI EI)/POMEN: W)= GENNAI=E, MH\ R(HTORIKW=S H(MW=N @1
KATA/TREXE XWRI\S A)PODEI/CEWS, A)LL' EI)PE/ TINA KATHGORI/AN
TOU= DO/GMATOS, I(/N' H)\ PEISQW=ME/N SOI W(S KALW=S E)CE/LEG-
XONTI TO\N PALAIO\N LO/GON H)\ METAPEI/SWMEN W(S A)GNO-
OU=NTA. KAI/TOI TI/ LE/GW R(HTORIKW=S; MH\ GA/R, E)PEIDH/
TINES TW=N R(HTO/RWN, A(\ MA/LIST' A)DUNATOU=SI DIALU/ESQAI,
TAU=TA DIAGELA/SANTES OU)D' E)PIXEIROU=SIN A)NTILE/GEIN, H)/DH
POU TOU=TO KAI\ H(MEI=S H(GW/MEQ' EI)=NAI TO\ R(HTORIKW=S: TO\
~y
GA\R DIA\ LO/GOU PIQANOU= E)STI TO\ %17 R(HTORIKW=S, TO\ D'
A)/NEU LO/GOU BWMOLOXIKO/N, OU) R(HTORIKO/N. OU)/KOUN OU)/TE
R(HTORIKW=S OU)/TE DIALEKTIKW=S A)NTEI=PEN O( *)ERASI/STRATOS
E)N TW=| PERI\ TH=S KATAPO/SEWS LO/GW|. TI/ GA/R FHSIN; "3O(LKH\
ME\N OU)=N TH=S KOILI/AS OU)DEMI/A FAI/NETAI EI)=NAI"3. PA/LIN
OU)=N AU)TW=| PAR' H(MW=N A)NTIMARTURW=N O( AU)TO\S LO/GOS
A)NTIPARABALLE/SQW: PERISTOLH\ ME\N OU)=N TOU= STOMA/XOU
OU)DEMI/A FAI/NETAI EI)=NAI. KAI\ PW=S OU) FAI/NETAI; TA/X' A)\N
I)/SWS EI)/POI TIS TW=N A)P' AU)TOU=: TO\ GA\R A)EI\ TW=N A)/NW-
QEN AU)TOU= MERW=N SUSTELLOME/NWN DIASTE/LLESQAI TA\
KA/TW PW=S OU)K E)/STI TH=S PERISTOLH=S E)NDEIKTIKO/N; AU)=QIS
OU)=N H(MEI=S, KAI\ PW=S OU) FAI/NETAI, FH/SOMEN, H( TH=S KOI-
LI/AS O(LKH/; TO\ GA\R A)EI\ TW=N KA/TWQEN MERW=N TOU= STO-
MA/XOU DIASTELLOME/NWN SUSTE/LLESQAI TA\ A)/NW PW=S OU)K
E)/STI TH=S O(LKH=S E)NDEIKTIKO/N; EI) DE\ SWFRONH/SEIE/ POTE
KAI\ GNOI/H TO\ FAINO/MENON TOU=TO MHDE\N MA=LLON TH=S
E(TE/RAS TW=N DOCW=N U(PA/RXEIN E)NDEIKTIKO\N A)LL' A)MFOTE/-
RWN EI)=NAI KOINO/N, OU(/TWS A)\N H)/DH DEI/CAIMEN AU)TW=| TH\N
O)RQH\N O(DO\N TH=S TOU= A)LHQOU=S EU(RE/SEWS. A)LLA\ PERI\
ME\N TH=S KOILI/AS AU)=QIS. H( DE\ TH=S TROFH=S A)NA/DOSIS @1
~y
OU)DE\N DEI=TAI %17 TH=S PRO\S TO\ KENOU/MENON A)KOLOUQI/AS
A(/PAC GE TH=S E(LKTIKH=S DUNA/MEWS E)PI\ TW=N NEFRW=N W(MO-
LOGHME/NHS, H(\N KAI/TOI PA/NU SAFW=S A)LHQH= GIGNW/SKWN
U(PA/RXEIN O( *)ERASI/STRATOS OU)/T' E)MNHMO/NEUSEN OU)/T' A)NT-
EI=PEN OU)/Q' O(/LWS A)PEFH/NATO, TI/N' E)/XEI DO/CAN U(PE\R TH=S
TW=N OU)/RWN DIAKRI/SEWS. H)\ DIA\ TI/ PROEIPW\N EU)QU\S KAT'
A)RXA\S TW=N KAQ' O(/LOU LO/GWN, W(S U(PE\R TW=N FUSIKW=N
E)NERGEIW=N E)REI=, PRW=TON TI/NES T' EI)SI\ KAI\ PW=S GI/GNON-
TAI KAI\ DIA\ TI/NWN TO/PWN, E)PI\ TH=S TW=N OU)/RWN DIAKRI/-
SEWS, O(/TI ME\N DIA\ NEFRW=N, A)PEFH/NATO, TO\ D' O(/PWS
GI/GNETAI PARE/LIPE; MA/THN OU)=N H(MA=S KAI\ PERI\ TH=S
PE/YEWS E)DI/DACEN, O(/PWS GI/GNETAI, KAI\ PERI\ TH=S TOU=
XOLW/DOUS PERITTW/MATOS DIAKRI/SEWS KATATRI/BEI. H)/RKEI
GA\R EI)PEI=N KA)NTAU=QA TA\ MO/RIA, DI' W(=N GI/GNETAI, TO\
D' O(/PWS PARALIPEI=N. A)LLA\ PERI\ ME\N E)KEI/NWN EI)=XE LE/-
GEIN, OU) MO/NON DI' W(=N O)RGA/NWN A)LLA\ KAI\ KAQ' O(/NTINA
GI/GNETAI TRO/PON, W(/SPER OI)=MAI KAI\ PERI\ TH=S A)NADO/SEWS:
OU) GA\R H)/RKESEN EI)PEI=N AU)TW=| MO/NON, O(/TI DIA\ FLEBW=N,
~y
A)LLA\ KAI\ PW=S E)PECH=LQEN, O(/TI TH=| PRO\S %17 TO\ KENOU/MENON
A)KOLOUQI/A|: PERI\ DE\ TW=N OU)/RWN TH=S DIAKRI/SEWS, O(/TI
ME\N DIA\ NEFRW=N GI/GNETAI, GRA/FEI, TO\ D' O(/PWS OU)KE/TI
PROSTI/QHSIN. OU)DE\ GA\R OI)=MAI TH=| PRO\S TO\ KENOU/MENON
A)KOLOUQI/A| H)=N EI)PEI=N: OU(/TW GA\R A)\N OU)DEI\S U(P' I)SXOU-
RI/AS A)PE/QANEN OU)DE/POTE MH\ DUNAME/NOU PLEI/ONOS E)PIR-
RUH=NAI/ POTE PARA\ TO\ KENOU/MENON: A)/LLHS GA\R AI)TI/AS
MHDEMIA=S PROSTEQEI/SHS, A)LLA\ MO/NHS TH=S PRO\S TO\ KENOU/- @1
MENON A)KOLOUQI/AS PODHGOU/SHS TO\ SUNEXE/S, OU)K E)GXWREI=
PLE/ON E)PIRRUH=NAI/ POTE TOU= KENOUME/NOU. A)LL' OU)D'
A)/LLHN TINA\ PROSQEI=NAI PIQANH\N AI)TI/AN EI)=XEN, W(S E)PI\
TH=S A)NADO/SEWS TH\N E)/KQLIYIN TH=S GASTRO/S. A)LL' AU(/TH
G' E)PI\ TOU= KATA\ TH\N KOI/LHN AI(/MATOS A)PWLW/LEI TELE/WS,
OU) TW=|: MH/KEI MO/NON TH=S A)POSTA/SEWS E)KLUQEI=SA, A)LLA\
KAI\ TW=| TH\N KARDI/AN U(PERKEIME/NHN E)CARPA/ZEIN AU)TH=S
SFODRW=S KAQ' E(KA/STHN DIASTOLH\N OU)K O)LI/GON AI(=MA.
MO/NH DH/ TIS E)/TI KAI\ PA/NTWN E)/RHMOS A)PELEI/PETO TW=N
~y
SOFISMA/TWN E)N TOI=S KA/TW TH=S KOI/LHS H( PRO\S %17 TO\
KENOU/MENON A)KOLOUQI/A, DIA/ TE TOU\S E)PI\ TAI=S I)SXOURI/AIS
A)POQNH/SKONTAS A)POLWLEKUI=A TH\N PIQANO/THTA KAI\ DIA\
TH\N TW=N NEFRW=N QE/SIN OU)DE\N H(=TTON. EI) ME\N GA\R A(/PAN
E)P' AU)TOU\S E)FE/RETO TO\ AI(=MA, DEO/NTWS A)/N TIS A(/PAN
E)/FASKEN AU)TO\ KAQAI/RESQAI. NUNI\ DE/, OU) GA\R O(/LON
A)LLA\ TOSOU=TON AU)TOU= ME/ROS, O(/SON AI( ME/XRI NEFRW=N
DE/XONTAI FLE/BES, E)P' AU)TOU\S E)/RXETAI, MO/NON E)KEI=NO
KAQARQH/SETAI. KAI\ TO\ ME\N O)RRW=DES AU)TOU= KAI\ LEPTO\N
OI(=ON DI' H)QMW=N TINWN TW=N NEFRW=N DIADU/SETAI: TO\ D'
AI(MATW=DE/S TE KAI\ PAXU\ KATA\ TA\S FLE/BAS U(POME/NON
E)MPODW\N STH/SETAI TW=| KATO/PIN E)PIRRE/ONTI. PALINDRO-
MEI=N OU)=N AU)TO\ PRO/TERON E)PI\ TH\N KOI/LHN A)NAGKAI=ON
KAI\ KENA\S OU(/TWS E)RGA/ZESQAI TA\S E)PI\ TOU\S NEFROU\S
I)OU/SAS FLE/BAS, AI(\ DEU/TERON OU)KE/TI PARAKOMIOU=SIN E)P'
AU)TOU\S A)KA/QARTON AI(=MA: KATEILHFO/TOS GA\R AU)TA\S TOU=
PROTE/ROU PA/RODOS OU)DEMI/A LE/LEIPTAI. TI/S OU)=N H(MI=N @1
H( DU/NAMIS A)PA/CEI PA/LIN O)PI/SW TW=N NEFRW=N TO\ KAQA-
RO\N AI(=MA; TI/S DE\ TOU=TO ME\N DIADECAME/NH KELEU/SEI
PA/LIN PRO\S TO\ KA/TW ME/ROS I)E/NAI TH=S KOI/LHS, E(TE/RW| D'
~y
A)/NWQEN E)PIFEROME/NW| PROSTA/CEI, PRI\N %17 E)PI\ TOU\S NE-
FROU\S A)PELQEI=N, MH\ FE/RESQAI KA/TW; TAU=T' OU)=N A(/PANTA
SUNIDW\N O( *)ERASI/STRATOS A)PORIW=N MESTA\ KAI\ MI/AN
MO/NHN DO/CAN EU)/PORON EU(RW\N E)N A(/PASI TH\N TH=S O(LKH=S,
OU)/T' A)POREI=SQAI BOULO/MENOS OU)/TE TH\N [PRO\S] *(IPPO-
KRA/TOUS E)QE/LWN LE/GEIN A)/MEINON U(PE/LABE SIWPHTE/ON
EI)=NAI PERI\ TOU= TRO/POU TH=S DIAKRI/SEWS. A)LL' EI) KA)KEI=-
NOS E)SI/GHSEN, H(MEI=S OU) SIWPH/SOMEN: I)/SMEN GA/R, W(S
OU)K E)NDE/XETAI PARELQO/NTA TH\N *(IPPOKRA/TEION DO/CAN,
EI)=Q' E(/TERO/N TI PERI\ NEFRW=N E)NERGEI/AS EI)PO/NTA MH\ OU)
KATAGE/LASTON EI)=NAI PANTA/PASI. DIA\ TOU=T' *)ERASI/STRA-
TOS ME\N E)SIW/PHSEN, *)ASKLHPIA/DHS D' E)YEU/SATO PARA-
PLHSI/WS OI)KE/TAIS LA/LOIS ME\N TA\ PRO/SQEN TOU= BI/OU KAI\
POLLA\ POLLA/KIS E)GKLH/MATA DIALUSAME/NOIS U(PO\ PERITTH=S
PANOURGI/AS, E)P' AU)TOFW/RW| DE/ POTE KATEILHMME/NOIS,
EI)=T' OU)DE\N E)CEURI/SKOUSI SO/FISMA KA)/PEIT' E)NTAU=QA TOU=
ME\N AI)DHMONESTE/ROU SIWPW=NTOS, OI(=ON A)POPLHCI/A| TINI\
KATEILHMME/NOU, TOU= D' A)NAISXUNTOTE/ROU KRU/PTONTOS ME\N
E)/Q' U(PO\ MA/LHS TO\ ZHTOU/MENON, E)COMNUME/NOU DE\ KAI\
MHD' E(WRAKE/NAI PW/POTE FA/SKONTOS. OU(/TW GA/R TOI KAI\
~y
O( *)ASKLHPIA/DHS %17 E)PILEIPO/NTWN AU)TO\N TW=N TH=S PANOUR-
GI/AS SOFISMA/TWN KAI\ MH/TE TH=S PRO\S TO\ LEPTOMERE\S
FORA=S E)XOU/SHS E)/TI XW/RAN E)NTAUQOI= LHREI=SQAI MH/Q' W(S @1
U(PO\ TW=N NEFRW=N GENNA=TAI TOUTI\ TO\ PERI/TTWMA, KAQA/-
PER U(PO\ TW=N E)N H(/PATI PO/RWN H( XOLH/, DUNATO\N O)\N
EI)PO/NTA MH\ OU) ME/GISTON O)FLEI=N GE/LWTA, E)CO/MNUTAI/ TE
KAI\ YEU/DETAI FANERW=S, OU) DIH/KEIN LE/GWN E)PI\ TOU\S
NEFROU\S TO\ OU)=RON A)LL' A)TMOEIDW=S EU)QU\S E)K TW=N KATA\
TH\N KOI/LHN MERW=N EI)S TH\N KU/STIN A)QROI/ZESQAI. OU(=TOI
ME\N OU)=N TOI=S E)P' AU)TOFW/RW| KATEILHMME/NOIS OI)KE/TAIS
O(MOI/WS E)KPLAGE/NTES O( ME\N E)SIW/PHSEN, O( D' A)NAISXU/N-
TWS YEU/DETAI.
@*TW=N DE\ NEWTE/RWN O(/SOI TOI=S TOU/TWN
O)NO/MASIN E(AUTOU\S E)SE/MNUNAN *)ERASISTRATEI/OUS TE KAI\
*)ASKLHPIADEI/OUS E)PONOMA/SANTES, O(MOI/WS TOI=S U(PO\ TOU=
BELTI/STOU *MENA/NDROU KATA\ TA\S KWMW|DI/AS EI)SAGOME/NOIS
OI)KE/TAIS, *DA/OIS TE/ TISI KAI\ *GE/TAIS, OU)DE\N H(GOUME/NOIS
SFI/SI PEPRA=XQAI GENNAI=ON, EI) MH\ TRI\S E)CAPATH/SEIAN
TO\N DESPO/THN, OU(/TW KAI\ AU)TOI\ KATA\ POLLH\N SXOLH\N
A)NAI/SXUNTA SOFI/SMATA SUNE/QESAN, OI( ME/N, I(/NA MHD'
~y
O(/LWS E)CELEGXQEI/H POT' %17 *)ASKLHPIA/DHS YEUDO/MENOS, OI(
D', I(/NA KAKW=S EI)/PWSIN, A(\ KALW=S E)SIW/PHSEN *)ERASI/STRA-
TOS. A)LLA\ TW=N ME\N *)ASKLHPIADEI/WN A(/LIS. OI( D' *)ERA-
SISTRA/TEIOI LE/GEIN E)PIXEIROU=NTES, O(/PWS OI( NEFROI\ DIH-
QOU=SI TO\ OU)=RON, A(/PANTA DRW=SI/ TE KAI\ PA/SXOUSI KAI\
PANTOI=OI GI/GNONTAI PIQANO\N E)CEUREI=N TI ZHTOU=NTES
AI)/TION O(LKH=S MH\ DEO/MENON. OI( ME\N DH\ PLHSI/ON *)ERA-
SISTRA/TOU TOI=S XRO/NOIS GENO/MENOI TA\ ME\N A)/NW TW=N @1
NEFRW=N MO/RIA KAQARO\N AI(=MA LAMBA/NEIN FASI/, TW=| DE\
BA/ROS E)/XEIN TO\ U(DATW=DES PERI/TTWMA BRI/QEIN TE KAI\
U(PORREI=N KA/TW: DIHQOU/MENON D' E)NTAU=QA KATA\ TOU\S
NEFROU\S AU)TOU\S XRHSTO\N OU(/TW GENO/MENON A(/PASI TOI=S
KA/TW TW=N NEFRW=N E)PIPE/MPESQAI TO\ AI(=MA. KAI\ ME/XRI
GE/ TINOS EU)DOKI/MHSEN H(/DE H( DO/CA KAI\ H)/KMASE KAI\ A)LH-
QH\S E)NOMI/SQH: XRO/NW| D' U(/STERON KAI\ AU)TOI=S TOI=S *)ERA-
SISTRATEI/OIS U(/POPTOS E)FA/NH KAI\ TELEUTW=NTES A)PE/STHSAN
AU)TH=S. AI)TEI=SQAI GA\R E)DO/KOUN DU/O TAU=TA MH/TE SUG-
XWROU/MENA PRO/S TINOS A)LL' OU)D' A)PODEIXQH=NAI DUNA/-
MENA, PRW=TON ME\N TO\ BA/ROS TH=S O)RRW/DOUS U(GRO/THTOS
~y
E)N TH=| KOI/LH| %17 [PRW/TH|] FLEBI\ GENNW/MENON, W(/SPER OU)K
E)C A)RXH=S U(PA/RXON, O(PO/T' E)K TH=S KOILI/AS EI)S H(=PAR
A)NEFE/RETO. TI/ DH\ OU)=N OU)K EU)QU\S E)N E)KEI/NOIS TOI=S XW-
RI/OIS U(PE/RREI KA/TW; PW=S D' A)/N TW| DO/CEIEN EU)LO/GWS
EI)RH=SQAI SUNTELEI=N EI)S TH\N A)NA/DOSIN H( U(DATW/DHS
U(GRO/THS, EI)/PER OU(/TWS E)STI\ BAREI=A; DEU/TERON D' A)/TO-
PON, O(/TI KA)\N KA/TW SUGXWRHQH=| FE/RESQAI PA=SA KAI\
MH\ KAT' A)/LLO XWRI/ON H)\ TH\N KOI/LHN FLE/BA, TI/NA TRO/-
PON EI)S TOU\S NEFROU\S E)MPESEI=TAI, XALEPO/N, MA=LLON D'
A)DU/NATON EI)PEI=N, MH/T' E)N TOI=S KA/TW ME/RESI KEIME/NWN
AU)TW=N TH=S FLEBO\S A)LL' E)K TW=N PLAGI/WN MH/T' E)MFU-
OME/NHS EI)S AU)TOU\S TH=S KOI/LHS A)LL' A)PO/FUSI/N TINA
MO/NON EI)S E(KA/TERON PEMPOU/SHS, W(/SPER KAI\ EI)S TA)=LLA
PA/NTA MO/RIA. TI/S OU)=N H( DIADECAME/NH TAU/THN DO/CA @1
KATAGNWSQEI=SAN; E)MOI\ ME\N H)LIQIWTE/RA MAKRW=| FAI/NETAI
TH=S PROTE/RAS. H)/KMASE D' OU)=N KAI\ AU(/TH POTE/. FASI\
GA/R, EI) KATA\ TH=S GH=S E)KXUQEI/H MEMIGME/NON E)/LAION
U(/DATI, DIA/FORON E(KA/TERON O(DO\N BADIEI=SQAI KAI\ R(UH/-
SESQAI TO\ ME\N TH=|DE, TO\ DE\ TH=|DE. QAUMASTO\N OU)=N OU)DE\N
EI)=NAI/ FASIN, EI) TO\ ME\N U(DATW=DES U(GRO\N EI)S TOU\S NE- %17
~y
FROU\S R(EI=, TO\ D' AI(=MA DIA\ TH=S KOI/LHS FE/RETAI KA/TW.
KATE/GNWSTAI OU)=N H)/DH KAI\ H(/DE H( DO/CA. DIA\ TI/ GA\R
A)PO\ TH=S KOI/LHS MURI/WN E)KPEFUKUIW=N FLEBW=N AI(=MA ME\N
EI)S TA\S A)/LLAS A(PA/SAS, H( D' O)RRW/DHS U(GRO/THS EI)S TA\S
E)PI\ TOU\S NEFROU\S FEROME/NAS E)KTRE/PETAI; TOU=T' AU)TO\
TO\ ZHTOU/MENON OU)K EI)RH/KASIN, A)LLA\ TO\ GIGNO/MENON EI)-
PO/NTES MO/NON OI)/ONTAI TH\N AI)TI/AN A)PODEDWKE/NAI. PA/LIN
OU)=N, TO\ TRI/TON TW=| SWTH=RI, TH\N XEIRI/STHN A(PASW=N
DO/CAN E)CEURHME/NHN [DE\] NU=N U(PO\ *LU/KOU TOU= *MAKEDO/-
NOS, EU)DOKIMOU=SAN DE\ DIA\ TO\ KAINO\N H)/DH LE/GWMEN.
A)PEFH/NATO GA\R DH\ O( *LU/KOS OU(=TOS, W(/SPER E)C A)DU/TOU
TINO\S XRHSMO\N A)POFQEGGO/MENOS, PERI/TTWMA TH=S TW=N
NEFRW=N QRE/YEWS EI)=NAI TO\ OU)=RON. O(/TI ME\N OU)=N AU)TO\
TO\ PINO/MENON A(/PAN OU)=RON GI/GNETAI, PLH\N EI)/ TI META\
TW=N DIAXWRHMA/TWN U(PH=LQEN H)\ EI)S I(DRW=TAS A)PEXW/RHSEN
H)\ EI)S TH\N A)/DHLON DIAPNOH/N, E)NARGW=S E)NDEI/KNUTAI TO\
PLH=QOS TW=N KAQ' E(KA/STHN H(ME/RAN OU)ROUME/NWN. E)N
XEIMW=NI DE\ MA/LISTA MAQEI=N E)/STIN E)PI\ TW=N A)RGOU/NTWN
ME/N, KWQWNIZOME/NWN DE/, KAI\ MA/LIST' EI) LEPTO\S O( OI)=NOS
~y
EI)/H KAI\ PO/RIMOS. OU)ROU=SI %17 GA\R OU(=TOI DIA\ TAXE/WN O)LI/- @1
GOU DEI=N, O(/SONPER KAI\ PI/NOUSIN. O(/TI DE\ KAI\ O( *)ERA-
SI/STRATOS OU(/TWS E)GI/GNWSKEN, OI( TO\ PRW=TON A)NEGNW-
KO/TES AU)TOU= SU/GGRAMMA TW=N KAQO/LOU LO/GWN E)PI/STANTAI.
W(/SQ' O( *LU/KOS OU)/T' A)LHQH= FAI/NETAI LE/GWN OU)/T' *)ERA-
SISTRA/TEIA, DH=LON D' W(S OU)D' *)ASKLHPIA/DEIA, POLU\ DE\
MA=LLON OU)D' *(IPPOKRA/TEIA. LEUKW=| TOI/NUN KATA\ TH\N
PAROIMI/AN E)/OIKE KO/RAKI MH/T' AU)TOI=S TOI=S KO/RACIN A)NA-
MIXQH=NAI DUNAME/NW| DIA\ TH\N XRO/AN MH/TE TAI=S PERISTE-
RAI=S DIA\ TO\ ME/GEQOS, A)LL' OU)/TI POU TOU/TOU G' E(/NEKA
PAROPTE/OS: I)/SWS GA/R TI LE/GEI QAUMASTO/N, O(\ MHDEI\S
TW=N E)/MPROSQEN E)/GNW. TO\ ME\N OU)=N A(/PANTA TA\ TREFO/-
MENA MO/RIA POIEI=N TI PERI/TTWMA SUGXWROU/MENON, TO\ DE\
TOU\S NEFROU\S MO/NOUS, OU(/TW SMIKRA\ SW/MATA, XO/AS O(/LOUS
TE/TTARAS H)\ KAI\ PLEI/OUS I)/SXEIN E)NI/OTE PERITTW/MATOS
OU)/Q' O(MOLOGOU/MENON OU)/TE LO/GON E)/XON: TO\ GA\R E(KA/STOU
TW=N MEIZO/NWN SPLA/GXNWN PERI/TTWMA PLEI=ON A)NAGKAI=ON
U(PA/RXEIN. OI(=ON AU)TI/KA TO\ TOU= PNEU/MONOS, EI)/PER A)NA/-
LOGON TW=| MEGE/QEI TOU= SPLA/GXNOU GI/GNOITO, POLLA-
~y
PLA/%17SION E)/STAI DH/POU TOU= KATA\ TOU\S NEFROU/S, W(/SQ'
O(/LOS ME\N O( QW/RAC E)MPLHSQH/SETAI, PNIGH/SETAI D' AU)TI/KA
TO\ ZW=|ON. A)LL' EI) I)/SON FH/SEI TIS GI/GNESQAI TO\ KAQ'
E(/KASTON TW=N A)/LLWN MORI/WN PERI/TTWMA, DIA\ POI/WN
KU/STEWN E)KKRI/NETAI; EI) GA\R OI( NEFROI\ TOI=S KWQWNIZO-
ME/NOIS TREI=S H)\ TE/TTARAS E)NI/OTE XO/AS POIOU=SI PERITTW/-
MATOS, E(KA/STOU TW=N A)/LLWN SPLA/GXNWN POLLW=| PLEI/OUS @1
E)/SONTAI KAI\ PI/QOU TINO\S OU(/TW MEGI/STOU DEH/SEI TOU=
DECOME/NOU TA\ PA/NTWN PERITTW/MATA. KAI/TOI POLLA/KIS,
O(/SON E)/PIE/ TIS, O)LI/GOU DEI=N OU)/RHSEN A(/PAN, W(S A)\N E)PI\
TOU\S NEFROU\S FEROME/NOU TOU= PO/MATOS A(/PANTOS. E)/OIKEN
OU)=N O( TO\ TRI/TON E)CAPATW=N OU(=TOS OU)DE\N A)NU/EIN A)LL'
EU)QU\S GEGONE/NAI KATA/FWROS KAI\ ME/NEIN E)/TI TO\ E)C A)RXH=S
A)/PORON *)ERASISTRA/TW| TE KAI\ TOI=S A)/LLOIS A(/PASI PLH\N
*(IPPOKRA/TOUS. DIATRI/BW D' E(KW\N E)N TW=| TO/PW| SAFW=S
EI)DW/S, O(/TI MHDE\N EI)PEI=N E)/XEI MHDEI\S A)/LLOS PERI\ TH=S
TW=N NEFRW=N E)NERGEI/AS, A)LL' A)NAGKAI=ON H)\ TW=N MAGEI/RWN
A)MAQESTE/ROUS FAI/NESQAI MHD' O(/TI DIHQEI=TAI DI' AU)TW=N
~y
TO\ OU)=RON O(MOLOGOU=NTAS H)\ %17 TOU=TO SUGXWRH/SANTAS MHDE\N
E)/T' E)/XEIN EI)PEI=N E(/TERON AI)/TION TH=S DIAKRI/SEWS PLH\N
TH=S O(LKH=S. A)LL' EI) MH\ TW=N OU)/RWN H( FORA\ TH=| PRO\S
TO\ KENOU/MENON A)KOLOUQI/A| GI/GNETAI, DH=LON, W(S OU)D' H(
TOU= AI(/MATOS OU)D' H( TH=S XOLH=S H)\ EI)/PER E)KEI/NWN KAI\
TOU/TOU: PA/NTA GA\R W(SAU/TWS A)NAGKAI=ON E)PITELEI=SQAI
KAI\ KAT' AU)TO\N TO\N *)ERASI/STRATON. EI)RH/SETAI D' E)PI\
PLE/ON U(PE\R AU)TW=N E)N TW=| META\ TAU=TA GRA/MMATI. %17
~z8
@6
~yz"T"
@@@@{1$10*B*I*B*L*I*O*N *D*E*U*T*E*R*O*N.$}1
~z1
@*(/OTI ME\N OU)=N A)NAGKAI=O/N E)STIN OU)K *)ERA-
SISTRA/TW| MO/NON A)LLA\ KAI\ TOI=S A)/LLOIS A(/PASIN, O(/SOI
ME/LLOUSI PERI\ DIAKRI/SEWS OU)/RWN E)REI=N TI XRHSTO/N, @1
O(MOLOGH=SAI DU/NAMI/N TIN' U(PA/RXEIN TOI=S NEFROI=S E(/LKOU-
SAN EI)S E(AUTOU\S POIO/THTA TOIAU/THN, OI(/A E)N TOI=S OU)/ROIS
E)STI/, DIA\ TOU= PRO/SQEN E)PIDE/DEIKTAI GRA/MMATOS, A)NA-
MIMNHSKO/NTWN A(/M' AU)TW=| KAI\ TOU=Q' H(MW=N, W(S OU)K A)/LLWS
ME\N EI)S TH\N KU/STIN FE/RETAI TA\ OU)=RA DIA\ TW=N NEFRW=N,
A)/LLWS D' EI)S A(/PANTA TOU= ZW/|OU TA\ MO/RIA TO\ AI(=MA, KAT'
A)/LLON DE/ TINA TRO/PON H( CANQH\ XOLH\ DIAKRI/NETAI.
~y
DEIXQEI/SHS GA\R E)NARGW=S E)F' E(NO\S %17 OU(TINOSOU=N O)RGA/NOU
TH=S E(LKTIKH=S TE KAI\ E)PISPASTIKH=S O)NOMAZOME/NHS DUNA/-
MEWS OU)DE\N E)/TI XALEPO\N E)PI\ TA\ LOIPA\ METAFE/REIN AU)-
TH/N: OU) GA\R DH\ TOI=S ME\N NEFROI=S H( FU/SIS E)/DWKE/ TINA
TOIAU/THN DU/NAMIN, OU)XI\ DE/ GE KAI\ TOI=S TO\ XOLW=DES
U(GRO\N E(/LKOUSIN A)GGEI/OIS OU)DE\ TOU/TOIS ME/N, OU)KE/TI DE\
KAI\ TW=N A)/LLWN MORI/WN E(KA/STW|. KAI\ MH\N EI) TOU=T'
A)LHQE/S E)STI, QAUMA/ZEIN XRH\ TOU= *)ERASISTRA/TOU YEUDEI=S
OU(/TW LO/GOUS U(PE\R A)NADO/SEWS TROFH=S EI)PO/NTOS, W(S
MHD' *)ASKLHPIA/DHN LAQEI=N. KAI/TOI G' OI)/ETAI PANTO\S
MA=LLON A)LHQE\S U(PA/RXEIN, W(S, EI)/PER E)K TW=N FLEBW=N
A)PORRE/OI TI, DUOI=N QA/TERON H)\ KENO\S E)/STAI TO/POS
A)QRO/WS H)\ TO\ SUNEXE\S E)PIRRUH/SETAI TH\N BA/SIN A)NA-
PLHROU=N TOU= KENOUME/NOU. A)LL' O(/ G' *)ASKLHPIA/DHS OU)
DUOI=N QA/TERO/N FHSIN, A)LLA\ TRIW=N E(/N TI XRH=NAI LE/GEIN
E)PI\ TOI=S KENOUME/NOIS A)GGEI/OIS E(/PESQAI H)\ KENO\N A)QRO/WS
TO/PON H)\ TO\ SUNEXE\S A)KOLOUQH/SEIN H)\ SUSTALH/SESQAI
TO\ A)GGEI=ON. E)PI\ ME\N GA\R TW=N KALA/MWN KAI\ TW=N AU)-
LI/SKWN TW=N EI)S TO\ U(/DWR KAQIEME/NWN A)LHQE\S EI)PEI=N, @1
~y
O(/TI KENOUME/NOU TOU= PERIEXOME/NOU KATA\ TH\N %17 EU)RUXW-
RI/AN AU)TW=N A)E/ROS H)\ KENO\S A)QRO/WS E)/STAI TO/POS H)\ A)KO-
LOUQH/SEI TO\ SUNEXE/S: E)PI\ DE\ TW=N FLEBW=N OU)KE/T' E)GXW-
REI=, DUNAME/NOU DH\ TOU= XITW=NOS AU)TW=N EI)S E(AUTO\N
SUNIZA/NEIN KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO KATAPI/PTEIN EI)S TH\N E)NTO\S
EU)RUXWRI/AN. OU(/TW ME\N DH\ YEUDH\S H( PERI\ TH=S PRO\S
TO\ KENOU/MENON A)KOLOUQI/AS OU)K A)PO/DEICIS MA\ *DI/' EI)/-
POIM' A)\N A)LL' U(PO/QESIS *)ERASISTRA/TEIOS. KAQ' E(/TERON
D' AU)= TRO/PON, EI) KAI\ A)LHQH\S EI)/H, PERITTH/, TH=S ME\N
KOILI/AS E)NQLI/BEIN TAI=S FLEYI\ DUNAME/NHS, W(S AU)TO\S
U(PE/QETO, TW=N FLEBW=N D' AU)= PERISTE/LLESQAI TW=| E)NUP-
A/RXONTI KAI\ PROWQEI=N AU)TO/. TA/ TE GA\R A)/LLA KAI\
PLH=QOS OU)K A)\N E)N TW=| SW/MATI GE/NOITO, TH=| PRO\S TO\
KENOU/MENON A)KOLOUQI/A| MO/NH| TH=S A)NADO/SEWS E)PITELOU-
ME/NHS. EI) ME\N OU)=N H( TH=S GASTRO\S E)/NQLIYIS E)KLU/ETAI
PROI+OU=SA KAI\ ME/XRI PANTO\S A)DUNATO/S E)STIN E)CIKNEI=SQAI
KAI\ DIA\ TOU=T' A)/LLHS TINO\S DEI= MHXANH=S EI)S TH\N PA/NTH
FORA\N TOU= AI(/MATOS, A)NAGKAI/A ME\N H( PRO\S TO\ KENOU/-
MENON A)KOLOUQI/A PROSECEU/RHTAI: PLH=QOS D' E)N OU)DENI\
~y
TW=N MEQ' H(=PAR E)/STAI %17 MORI/WN, H)/, EI)/PER A)/RA, PERI\ TH\N
KARDI/AN TE KAI\ TO\N PNEU/MONA. MO/NH GA\R AU(/TH TW=N
MEQ' H(=PAR EI)S TH\N DECIA\N AU(TH=S KOILI/AN E(/LKEI TH\N
TROFH/N, EI)=TA DIA\ TH=S FLEBO\S TH=S A)RTHRIW/DOUS E)KPE/MPEI
TW=| PNEU/MONI: TW=N GA\R A)/LLWN OU)DE\N OU)D' AU)TO\S O( *)ERA-
SI/STRATOS E)K KARDI/AS BOU/LETAI TRE/FESQAI DIA\ TH\N TW=N
U(ME/NWN E)PI/FUSIN. EI) DE/ G', I(/NA PLH=QOS GE/NHTAI, FU-
LA/COMEN A)/XRI PANTO\S TH\N R(W/MHN TH=S KATA\ TH\N KOILI/AN @1
E)NQLI/YEWS, OU)DE\N E)/TI DEO/MEQA TH=S PRO\S TO\ KENOU/MENON
A)KOLOUQI/AS, MA/LIST' EI) KAI\ TH\N TW=N FLEBW=N SUNUPO-
QOI/MEQA PERISTOLH/N, W(S AU)= KAI\ TOU=T' AU)TW=| PA/LIN
A)RE/SKEI TW=| *)ERASISTRA/TW|.
@*)ANAMNHSTE/ON OU)=N AU)=QIS AU)TO/N, KA)\N MH\
BOU/LHTAI, TW=N NEFRW=N KAI\ LEKTE/ON, W(S E)/LEGXOS [EI)SI\N]
OU(=TOI FANERW/TATOS A(PA/NTWN TW=N A)POXWROU/NTWN TH=S
O(LKH=S: OU)DEI\S GA\R OU)DE\N OU)/T' EI)=PE PIQANO/N, A)LL' OU)D'
E)CEUREI=N EI)=XE KAT' OU)DE/NA TRO/PON, W(S E)/MPROSQEN
E)DEI/KNUMEN, E(/TERON AI)/TION OU)/RWN DIAKRI/SEWS, A)LL'
A)NAGKAI=ON H)\ MAI/NESQAI DOKEI=N, EI) FH/SAIMEN A)TMOEI- %17
~y
DW=S EI)S TH\N KU/STIN I)E/NAI TO\ OU)=RON H)\ A)SXHMONEI=N TH=S
PRO\S TO\ KENOU/MENON A)KOLOUQI/AS MNHMONEU/ONTAS, LHRW/-
DOUS ME\N OU)/SHS KA)PI\ TOU= AI(/MATOS, A)DUNA/TOU DE\ KAI\
H)LIQI/OU PANTA/PASIN E)PI\ TW=N OU)/RWN. E(\N ME\N DH\ TOU=TO
SFA/LMA TW=N A)POSTA/NTWN TH=S O(LKH=S: E(/TERON DE\ TO\ PERI\
TH=S KATA\ TH\N CANQH\N XOLH\N DIAKRI/SEWS. OU)DE\ GA\R
OU)D' E)KEI= PARARRE/ONTOS TOU= AI(/MATOS TA\ STO/MATA TW=N
XOLHDO/XWN A)GGEI/WN A)KRIBW=S DIAKRIQH/SETAI TO\ XOLW=DES
PERI/TTWMA. KAI\ MH\ DIAKRINE/SQW, FASI/N, A)LLA\ SUNANA-
FERE/SQW TW=| AI(/MATI PA/NTH TOU= SW/MATOS. A)LL', W)= SO-
FW/TATOI, PRONOHTIKH\N TOU= ZW/|OU KAI\ TEXNIKH\N AU)TO\S O(
*)ERASI/STRATOS U(PE/QETO TH\N FU/SIN. A)LLA\ KAI\ TO\ XOLW=-
DES U(GRO\N A)/XRHSTON EI)=NAI PANTA/PASI TOI=S ZW/|OIS E)/FA-
SKEN. OU) SUMBAI/NEI D' A)LLH/LOIS A)/MFW TAU=TA. PW=S @1
GA\R A)\N E)/TI PRONOEI=SQAI TOU= ZW/|OU DO/CEIEN E)PITRE/POUSA
SUNANAFE/RESQAI TW=| AI(/MATI MOXQHRO\N OU(/TW XUMO/N;
A)LLA\ TAU=TA ME\N SMIKRA/: TO\ DE\ ME/GISTON KAI\ SAFE/STA-
TON PA/LIN E)NTAU=Q' A(MA/RTHMA KAI\ DH\ FRA/SW. EI)/PER
GA\R DI' OU)DE\N A)/LL' H)\ O(/TI PAXU/TERON ME/N E)STI TO\ AI(=MA,
~y
LEPTOTE/RA D' H( %17 CANQH\ XOLH\ KAI\ TA\ ME\N TW=N FLEBW=N
EU)RU/TERA STO/MATA, TA\ DE\ TW=N XOLHDO/XWN A)GGEI/WN
STENO/TERA, DIA\ TOU=Q' H( ME\N XOLH\ TOI=S STENOTE/ROIS
A)GGEI/OIS TE KAI\ STO/MASIN E)NARMO/TTEI, TO\ D' AI(=MA TOI=S
EU)RUTE/ROIS, DH=LON, W(S KAI\ TO\ U(DATW=DES TOU=TO KAI\
O)RRW=DES PERI/TTWMA TOSOU/TW| PRO/TERON EI)SRUH/SETAI TOI=S
XOLHDO/XOIS A)GGEI/OIS, O(/SW| LEPTO/TERO/N E)STI TH=S XOLH=S.
PW=S OU)=N OU)K EI)SREI=; O(/TI PAXU/TERO/N E)STI NH\ *DI/A TO\
OU)=RON TH=S XOLH=S: TOU=TO GA\R E)TO/LMHSE/ TIS EI)PEI=N TW=N
KAQ' H(MA=S *)ERASISTRATEI/WN A)POSTA\S DHLONO/TI TW=N
AI)SQH/SEWN, AI(=S E)PI/STEUSEN E)PI/ TE TH=S XOLH=S KAI\ TOU=
AI(/MATOS. EI)/TE GA\R O(/TI MA=LLON H( XOLH\ TOU= AI(/MATOS
R(EI=, DIA\ TOU=TO LEPTOTE/RAN AU)TH\N H(MI=N E)STI NOMISTE/ON,
EI)/Q' O(/TI DI' O)QO/NHS H)\ R(A/KOUS H)/ TINOS H)QMOU= R(A=|ON DI-
ECE/RXETAI KAI\ TAU/THS TO\ O)RRW=DES PERI/TTWMA, KATA\
TAU=TA TA\ GNWRI/SMATA PAXUTE/RA TH=S U(DATW/DOUS U(GRO/-
THTOS KAI\ AU(/TH GENH/SETAI. PA/LIN GA\R OU)D' E)NTAU=QA
LO/GOS OU)DEI/S E)STIN, O(\S A)PODEI/CEI LEPTOTE/RAN TH\N XOLH\N
TW=N O)RRWDW=N PERITTWMA/TWN. A)LL' O(/TAN TIS A)NAISXUNTH=|
PERIPLE/KWN TE KAI\ MH/PW KATAPEPTWKE/NAI SUGXWRW=N, %17
~y
O(/MOIOS E)/STAI TOI=S I)DIW/TAIS TW=N PALAISTW=N, OI(\ KATA-
BLHQE/NTES U(PO\ TW=N PALAISTRIKW=N KAI\ KATA\ TH=S GH=S @1
U(/PTIOI KEI/MENOI TOSOU/TOU DE/OUSI TO\ PTW=MA GNWRI/ZEIN,
W(/STE KAI\ KRATOU=SI TW=N AU)XE/NWN AU)TOU\S TOU\S KATA-
BALO/NTAS OU)K E)W=NTES A)PALLA/TTESQAI, KA)N TOU/TW| NIKA=N
U(POLAMBA/NOUSI.
@*LH=ROS OU)=N MAKRO\S A(/PASA PO/RWN U(PO/-
QESIS EI)S FUSIKH\N E)NE/RGEIAN. EI) MH\ GA\R DU/NAMI/S TIS
SU/MFUTOS E(KA/STW| TW=N O)RGA/NWN U(PO\ TH=S FU/SEWS EU)QU\S
E)C A)RXH=S DOQEI/H, DIARKEI=N OU) DUNH/SETAI TA\ ZW=|A, MH\
O(/TI TOSOU=TON A)RIQMO\N E)TW=N A)LL' OU)D' H(MERW=N O)LI-
GI/STWN: A)NEPITRO/PEUTA GA\R E)A/SANTES AU)TA\ KAI\ TE/XNHS
KAI\ PRONOI/AS E)/RHMA MO/NAIS TAI=S TW=N U(LW=N OI)AKIZO/MENA
R(OPAI=S, OU)DAMOU= DUNA/MEWS OU)DEMIA=S TH=S ME\N E(LKOU/SHS
TO\ PROSH=KON E(AUTH=|, TH=S D' A)PWQOU/SHS TO\ A)LLO/TRION,
TH=S D' A)LLOIOU/SHS TE KAI\ PROSFUOU/SHS TO\ QRE/YON, OU)K
OI)=D' O(/PWS OU)K A)\N EI)/HMEN KATAGE/LASTOI PERI/ TE TW=N
FUSIKW=N E)NERGEIW=N DIALEGO/MENOI KAI\ POLU\ MA=LLON E)/TI
~y
PERI\ TW=N YUXIKW=N KAI\ %17 SUMPA/SHS GE TH=S ZWH=S. OU)DE\
GA\R ZH=N OU)DE\ DIAME/NEIN OU)DENI\ TW=N ZW/|WN OU)D' EI)S E)LA/-
XISTON XRO/NON E)/STAI DUNATO/N, EI) TOSAU=TA KEKTHME/NON
E)N E(AUTW=| MO/RIA KAI\ OU(/TW DIAFE/RONTA MH/Q' E(LKTIKH=|
TW=N OI)KEI/WN XRH/SETAI DUNA/MEI MH/T' A)POKRITIKH=| TW=N
A)LLOTRI/WN MH/T' A)LLOIWTIKH=| TW=N QREYO/NTWN. KAI\ MH\N
EI) TAU/TAS E)/XOIMEN, OU)DE\N E)/TI PO/RWN MIKRW=N H)\ MEGA/LWN
E)C U(POQE/SEWS A)NAPODEI/KTOU LAMBANOME/NWN EI)S OU)/ROU
KAI\ XOLH=S DIA/KRISIN DEO/MEQA KAI/ TINOS E)PIKAI/ROU QE/-
SEWS, E)N W(=| MO/NW| SWFRONEI=N E)/OIKEN O( *)ERASI/STRATOS
A(/PANTA KALW=S TEQH=NAI/ TE KAI\ DIAPLASQH=NAI TA\ MO/RIA @1
TOU= SW/MATOS U(PO\ TH=S FU/SEWS OI)O/MENOS. A)LL' EI) PARA-
KOLOUQH/SEIEN E(AUTW=| FU/SIN O)NOMA/ZONTI TEXNIKH/N, EU)QU\S
ME\N E)C A)RXH=S A(/PANTA KALW=S DIAPLA/SASA/N TE KAI\ DIA-
QEI=SAN TOU= ZW/|OU TA\ MO/RIA, META\ DE\ TH\N TOIAU/THN E)N-
E/RGEIAN, W(S OU)DE\N E)/LEIPEN, E)/TI PROAGAGOU=SAN EI)S FW=S
AU)TO\ SU/N TISI DUNA/MESIN, W(=N A)/NEU ZH=N OU)K H)DU/NATO,
KAI\ META\ TAU=TA KATA\ BRAXU\ PROSAUCH/SASAN A)/XRI TOU=
PRE/PONTOS MEGE/QOUS, OU)K OI)=DA PW=S U(POME/NEI PO/RWN
~y
SMIKRO/THSIN %17 H)\ MEGE/QESIN H)/ TISIN A)/LLAIS OU(/TW LHRW/-
DESIN U(POQE/SESI FUSIKA\S E)NERGEI/AS E)PITRE/PEIN. H( GA\R
DIAPLA/TTOUSA TA\ MO/RIA FU/SIS E)KEI/NH KAI\ KATA\ BRAXU\
PROSAU/COUSA PA/NTWS DH/POU DI' O(/LWN AU)TW=N E)KTE/TATAI:
KAI\ GA\R O(/LA DI' O(/LWN OU)K E)/CWQEN MO/NON AU)TA\ DIA-
PLA/TTEI TE KAI\ TRE/FEI KAI\ PROSAU/CEI. *PRACITE/LHS ME\N
GA\R H)\ *FEIDI/AS H)/ TIS A)/LLOS A)GALMATOPOIO\S E)/CWQEN
MO/NON E)KO/SMOUN TA\S U(/LAS, KAQA\ KAI\ YAU/EIN AU)TW=N
H)DU/NANTO, TO\ BA/QOS D' A)KO/SMHTON KAI\ A)RGO\N KAI\ A)/TEX-
NON KAI\ A)PRONO/HTON A)PE/LIPON, W(S A)\N MH\ DUNA/MENOI
KATELQEI=N EI)S AU)TO\ KAI\ KATADU=NAI KAI\ QIGEI=N A(PA/NTWN
TH=S U(/LHS TW=N MERW=N. H( FU/SIS D' OU)X OU(/TWS, A)LLA\ TO\
ME\N O)STOU= ME/ROS A(/PAN O)STOU=N A)POTELEI=, TO\ DE\ SARKO\S
SA/RKA, TO\ DE\ PIMELH=S PIMELH\N KAI\ TW=N A)/LLWN E(/KASTON:
OU)DE\N GA/R E)STIN A)/YAUSTON AU)TH=| ME/ROS OU)D' A)NECE/RGA-
STON OU)D' A)KO/SMHTON. A)LLA\ TO\N ME\N KHRO\N O( *FEIDI/AS
OU)K H)DU/NATO POIEI=N E)LE/FANTA KAI\ XRUSO/N, A)LL' OU)DE\
TO\N XRUSO\N KHRO/N: E(/KASTON GA\R AU)TW=N ME/NON, OI(=ON
H)=N E)C A)RXH=S, E)/CWQEN MO/NON H)MFIESME/NON EI)=DO/S TI KAI\ @1
~y
SXH=MA TEXNIKO/N, A)/GALMA TE/LEION %17 GE/GONEN. H( FU/SIS D'
OU)DEMIA=S E)/TI FULA/TTEI TW=N U(LW=N TH\N A)RXAI/AN I)DE/AN:
AI(=MA GA\R A)\N H)=N OU(/TWS A(/PANTA TOU= ZW/|OU TA\ MO/RIA,
TO\ PARA\ TH=S KUOU/SHS E)PIRRE/ON TW=| SPE/RMATI, DI/KHN
KHROU= TINOS U(/LH MI/A KAI\ MONOEIDH\S U(POBEBLHME/NH TW=|
TEXNI/TH|. GI/GNETAI D' E)C AU)TH=S OU)DE\N TW=N TOU= ZW/|OU
MORI/WN OU)/T' E)RUQRO\N OU(/TWS OU)/Q' U(GRO/N. O)STOU=N GA\R
KAI\ A)RTHRI/A KAI\ FLE\Y KAI\ NEU=RON KAI\ XO/NDROS KAI\
PIMELH\ KAI\ A)DH\N KAI\ U(MH\N KAI\ MUELO\S A)/NAIMA ME/N, E)C
AI(/MATOS DE\ GE/GONE. TI/NOS [D'] A)LLOIW/SANTOS [AU)TO\]
KAI\ TI/NOS PH/CANTOS KAI\ TI/NOS DIAPLA/SANTOS E)DEO/MHN
A)/N MOI TO\N *)ERASI/STRATON AU)TO\N A)POKRI/NASQAI. PA/N-
TWS GA\R A)\N EI)=PEN H)/TOI TH\N FU/SIN H)\ TO\ SPE/RMA, TAU)-
TO\N ME\N LE/GWN KAQ' E(KA/TERON, DIAFO/ROIS D' E)PINOI/AIS
E(RMHNEU/WN: O(\ GA\R H)=N PRO/TERON SPE/RMA, TOU=Q', O(/TAN
A)/RCHTAI FU/EIN TE KAI\ DIAPLA/TTEIN TO\ ZW=|ON, FU/SIS TIS
GI/GNETAI. KAQA/PER GA\R O( *FEIDI/AS EI)=XE ME\N TA\S DUNA/-
MEIS TH=S TE/XNHS KAI\ PRI\N YAU/EIN TH=S U(/LHS, E)NH/RGEI
D' AU)TAI=S PERI\ TH\N U(/LHN_A(/PASA GA\R DU/NAMIS A)RGEI=
A)POROU=SA TH=S OI)KEI/AS U(/LHS_, OU(/TW KAI\ TO\ SPE/RMA
~y
TA\S ME\N %17 DUNA/MEIS OI)/KOQEN E)KE/KTHTO, TA\S D' E)NERGEI/AS
OU)K E)K TH=S U(/LHS E)/LABEN, A)LLA\ PERI\ TH\N U(/LHN E)PEDEI/-
CATO. KAI\ MH\N EI) POLLW=| ME\N E)PIKLU/ZOITO TW=| AI(/MATI
TO\ SPE/RMA, DIAFQEI/ROIT' A)/N: EI) D' O(/LWS A)POROI/H PANTA/-
PASIN A)RGOU=N, OU)K A)\N GE/NOITO FU/SIS. I(/N' OU)=N MH/TE @1
FQEI/RHTAI KAI\ GI/GNHTAI FU/SIS A)NTI\ SPE/RMATOS, O)LI/GON
E)PIRREI=N A)NAGKAI=ON AU)TW=| TOU= AI(/MATOS, MA=LLON D' OU)K
O)LI/GON LE/GEIN XRH/, A)LLA\ SU/MMETRON TW=| PLH/QEI TOU=
SPE/RMATOS. TI/S OU)=N O( METRW=N AU)TOU= TO\ POSO\N TH=S
E)PIRROH=S; TI/S O( KWLU/WN I)E/NAI PLE/ON; TI/S O( PROTRE/PWN,
I(/N' E)NDEE/STERON MH\ I)/H|; TI/NA ZHTH/SOMEN E)NTAU=QA TRI/TON
E)PISTA/THN TOU= ZW/|OU TH=S GENE/SEWS, O(\S XORHGH/SEI TW=|
SPE/RMATI TO\ SU/MMETRON AI(=MA; TI/ A)\N EI)=PEN *)ERASI/STRA-
TOS, EI) ZW=N TAU=T' H)RWTH/QH; TO\ SPE/RMA AU)TO\ DHLONO/TI:
TOU=TO GA/R E)STIN O( TEXNI/THS O( A)NALOGW=N TW=| *FEIDI/A|,
TO\ D' AI(=MA TW=| KHRW=| PROSE/OIKEN. OU)/KOUN PRE/PEI TO\N
KHRO\N AU)TO\N E(AUTW=| TO\ ME/TRON E)CEURI/SKEIN, A)LLA\ TO\N
*FEIDI/AN. E(/LCEI DH\ TOSOU=TON AI(/MATOS O( TEXNI/THS EI)S
~y
E(AUTO/N, O(PO/SOU DEI=TAI. A)LL' E)N%17TAU=QA XRH\ PROSE/XEIN
H)/DH TO\N NOU=N KAI\ SKOPEI=N, MH/ PWS LA/QWMEN TW=| SPE/R-
MATI LOGISMO/N TINA KAI\ NOU=N XARISA/MENOI: OU(/TW GA\R
A)\N OU)/TE SPE/RMA POIH/SAIMEN OU)/TE FU/SIN A)LL' H)/DH ZW=|ON
AU)TO/. KAI\ MH\N EI) FULA/COMEN A)MFO/TERA, TH/N Q' O(LKH\N
TOU= SUMME/TROU KAI\ TO\ XWRI\S LOGISMOU=, DU/NAMI/N TINA,
KAQA/PER H( LI/QOS E(LKTIKH\N EI)=XE TOU= SIDH/ROU, KAI\ TW=|
SPE/RMATI FH/SOMEN U(PA/RXEIN AI(/MATOS E)PISPASTIKH/N.
H)NAGKA/SQHMEN OU)=N PA/LIN KA)NTAU=QA, KAQA/PER H)/DH
POLLA/KIS E)/MPROSQEN, E(LKTIKH/N TINA DU/NAMIN O(MOLO-
GH=SAI KATA\ TO\ SPE/RMA. TI/ D' H)=N TO\ SPE/RMA; H( A)RXH\ @1
TOU= ZW/|OU DHLONO/TI H( DRASTIKH/: H( GA\R U(LIKH\ TO\ KATA-
MH/NIO/N E)STIN. EI)=T' AU)TH=S TH=S A)RXH=S PRW/TH| TAU/TH| TH=|
DUNA/MEI XRWME/NHS, I(/NA GE/NHTAI TW=N U(P' AU)TH=S TI DE-
DHMIOURGHME/NWN, A)/MOIRON EI)=NAI TH=S OI)KEI/AS DUNA/MEWS
OU)K E)NDE/XETAI. PW=S OU)=N *)ERASI/STRATOS AU)TH\N OU)K
OI)=DEN, EI) DH\ PRW/TH ME\N AU(/TH TOU= SPE/RMATOS E)NE/RGEIA
TO\ SU/MMETRON AI(/MATOS E)PISPA=SQAI PRO\S E(AUTO/; SU/M-
METRON D' A)\N EI)/H TO\ LEPTO\N OU(/TW KAI\ A)TMW=DES, W(/ST'
EU)QU\S EI)S PA=N MO/RION E(LKO/MENON TOU= SPE/RMATOS DROSO-
~y
EIDW=S MHDAMOU= TH\N %17 E(AUTOU= PAREMFAI/NEIN I)DE/AN. OU(/TW
GA\R AU)TOU= KAI\ KRATH/SEI R(A|DI/WS TO\ SPE/RMA KAI\ TAXE/WS
E)COMOIW/SEI KAI\ TROFH\N E(AUTW=| POIH/SETAI KA)/PEIT' OI)=MAI
DEU/TERON E)PISPA/SETAI KAI\ TRI/TON, W(S O)/GKON E(AUTW=| KAI\
PLH=QOS A)CIO/LOGON E)RGA/SASQAI TRAFE/NTI. KAI\ MH\N H)/DH
KAI\ H( A)LLOIWTIKH\ DU/NAMIS E)CEU/RHTAI MHD' AU)TH\ PRO\S
*)ERASISTRA/TOU GEGRAMME/NH. TRI/TH D' A)\N H( DIAPLASTIKH\
FANEI/H, KAQ' H(\N PRW=TON ME\N OI(=ON E)PI/PAGO/N TINA LE-
PTO\N U(ME/NA PERITI/QHSIN E(AUTW=| TO\ SPE/RMA, TO\N U(F'
*(IPPOKRA/TOUS E)PI\ TH=S E(KTAI/AS GONH=S, H(\N E)KPESEI=N E)/LEGE
TH=S MOUSOURGOU=, TW=| TW=N W)W=N EI)KASQE/NTA XITW=NI:
META\ DE\ TOU=TON H)/DH KAI\ TA)=LL', O(/SA PRO\S E)KEI/NOU LE/GE-
TAI DIA\ TOU= PERI\ FU/SIOS PAIDI/OU SUGGRA/MMATOS. A)LL'
EI) TW=N DIAPLASQE/NTWN E(/KASTON OU(/TW MEI/NEIE SMIKRO/N,
W(S E)C A)RXH=S E)GE/NETO, TI/ A)\N EI)/H PLE/ON; AU)CA/NESQAI @1
TOI/NUN AU)TA\ XRH/. PW=S OU)=N AU)CHQH/SETAI; PA/NTH DIA-
TEINO/MENA Q' A(/MA KAI\ TREFO/MENA. KAI/ MOI TW=N E)/M-
PROSQEN EI)RHME/NWN E)PI\ TH=S KU/STEWS, H(\N OI( PAI=DES
~y
E)MFUSW=NTES E)/TRIBON, A)NAMNHSQEI\S MAQH/SH| MA=LLON %17 KA)K
TW=N NU=N R(HQHSOME/NWN. E)NNO/HSON GA\R DH\ TH\N KARDI/AN
OU(/TW ME\N MIKRA\N EI)=NAI KAT' A)RXA/S, W(S KE/GXROU MHDE\N
DIAFE/REIN H)/, EI) BOU/LEI, KUA/MOU, KAI\ ZH/THSON, O(/PWS A)\N
A)/LLWS AU(/TH GE/NOITO MEGA/LH XWRI\S TOU= PA/NTH DIATEINO-
ME/NHN TRE/FESQAI DI' O(/LHS E(AUTH=S, W(S O)LI/GW| PRO/SQEN
E)DEI/KNUTO TO\ SPE/RMA TREFO/MENON. A)LL' OU)DE\ TOU=T'
*)ERASI/STRATOS OI)=DEN O( TH\N TE/XNHN TH=S FU/SEWS U(MNW=N,
A)LL' OU(/TWS AU)CA/NESQAI TA\ ZW=|A NOMI/ZEI KAQA/PER TINA\
KRHSE/RAN H)\ SEIRA\N H)\ SA/KKON H)\ TA/LARON, W(=N E(KA/STW|
KATA\ TO\ PE/RAS E)PIPLEKOME/NWN O(MOI/WN E(TE/RWN TOI=S E)C
A)RXH=S AU)TA\ SUNTIQEI=SIN H( PRO/SQESIS GI/GNETAI. A)LLA\
TOU=TO/ G' OU)K AU)/CHSI/S E)STIN A)LLA\ GE/NESIS, W)= SOFW/TATE:
GI/GNETAI GA\R O( QU/LAKOS E)/TI KAI\ O( SA/KKOS KAI\ QOI)MA/-
TION KAI\ H( OI)KI/A KAI\ TO\ PLOI=ON KAI\ TW=N A)/LLWN E(/KASTON,
O(/TAN MHDE/PW TO\ PROSH=KON EI)=DOS, OU(= XA/RIN U(PO\ TOU=
TEXNI/TOU DHMIOURGEI=TAI, SUMPEPLHRWME/NON H)=|. PO/T' OU)=N
AU)CA/NETAI; O(/TAN H)/DH TE/LEIOS W)\N O( TA/LAROS, W(S E)/XEIN
PUQME/NA TE/ TINA KAI\ STO/MA KAI\ OI(=ON GASTE/RA KAI\ TA\
TOU/TWN METACU/, MEI/ZWN A(/PASI TOU/TOIS GE/NHTAI. KAI\
~y
PW=S %17 E)/STAI TOU=TO; FH/SEI TIS. PW=S D' A)/LLWS H)\ EI) ZW=|ON
E)CAI/FNHS H)\ FUTO\N O( TA/LAROS H(MI=N GE/NOITO; MO/NWN GA\R
TW=N ZW/NTWN H( AU)/CHSIS. SU\ D' I)/SWS OI)/EI TH\N OI)KI/AN @1
OI)KODOMOUME/NHN AU)CA/NESQAI KAI\ TO\N TA/LARON PLEKO/ME-
NON KAI\ QOI)MA/TION U(FAINO/MENON. A)LL' OU)X W(=D' E)/XEI:
TOU= ME\N GA\R H)/DH SUMPEPLHRWME/NOU KATA\ TO\ EI)=DOS H(
AU)/CHSIS, TOU= D' E)/TI GIGNOME/NOU H( EI)S TO\ EI)=DOS O(DO\S
OU)K AU)/CHSIS A)LLA\ GE/NESIS O)NOMA/ZETAI: AU)CA/NETAI ME\N
GA\R TO\ O)/N, GI/GNETAI DE\ TO\ OU)K O)/N.
@*KAI\ TAU=T' *)ERASI/STRATOS OU)K OI)=DEN, O(\N
OU)DE\N LANQA/NEI, EI)/PER O(/LWS A)LHQEU/OUSIN OI( A)P' AU)TOU=
FA/SKONTES W(MILHKE/NAI TOI=S E)K TOU= PERIPA/TOU FILOSO/-
FOIS AU)TO/N. A)/XRI ME\N OU)=N TOU= TH\N FU/SIN U(MNEI=N W(S
TEXNIKH\N KA)GW\ GNWRI/ZW TA\ TOU= PERIPA/TOU DO/GMATA,
TW=N D' A)/LLWN OU)DE\N OU)D' E)GGU/S. EI) GA/R TIS O(MILH/SEIE
TOI=S *)ARISTOTE/LOUS KAI\ *QEOFRA/STOU GRA/MMASI, TH=S
*(IPPOKRA/TOUS A)\N AU)TA\ DO/CEIE FUSIOLOGI/AS U(POMNH/MATA
~y
SUGKEI=SQAI, TO\ QERMO\N KAI\ TO\ YUXRO\N %17 KAI\ TO\ CHRO\N
KAI\ TO\ U(GRO\N EI)S A)/LLHLA DRW=NTA KAI\ PA/SXONTA KAI\
TOU/TWN AU)TW=N DRASTIKW/TATON ME\N TO\ QERMO/N, DEU/TERON
DE\ TH=| DUNA/MEI TO\ YUXRO\N *(IPPOKRA/TOUS TAU=TA SU/M-
PANTA PRW/TOU, DEUTE/ROU D' *)ARISTOTE/LOUS EI)PO/NTOS.
TRE/FESQAI DE\ DI' O(/LWN AU(TW=N TA\ TREFO/MENA KAI\ KERA/N-
NUSQAI DI' O(/LWN TA\ KERANNU/MENA KAI\ A)LLOIOU=SQAI DI'
O(/LWN TA\ A)LLOIOU/MENA, KAI\ TAU=Q' *(IPPOKRA/TEIA/ Q' A(/MA
KAI\ *)ARISTOTE/LEIA. KAI\ TH\N PE/YIN A)LLOI/WSI/N TIN' U(P-
A/RXEIN KAI\ METABOLH\N TOU= TRE/FONTOS EI)S TH\N OI)KEI/AN
TOU= TREFOME/NOU POIO/THTA, TH\N D' E)CAIMA/TWSIN A)LLOI/- @1
WSIN EI)=NAI KAI\ TH\N QRE/YIN W(SAU/TWS KAI\ TH\N AU)/CHSIN
E)K TH=S PA/NTH DIATA/SEWS [TOU= SW/MATOS] KAI\ QRE/YEWS
GI/GNESQAI, TH\N D' A)LLOI/WSIN U(PO\ TOU= QERMOU= MA/LISTA
SUNTELEI=SQAI KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO KAI\ TH\N PE/YIN KAI\ TH\N
QRE/YIN KAI\ TH\N TW=N XUMW=N A(PA/NTWN GE/NESIN, H)/DH DE\
KAI\ TOI=S PERITTW/MASI TA\S POIO/THTAS U(PO\ TH=S E)MFU/TOU
QERMASI/AS E)GGI/GNESQAI, TAU=TA SU/MPANTA KAI\ PRO\S TOU/-
TOIS E(/TERA POLLA\ TA/ TE TW=N PROEIRHME/NWN DUNA/MEWN
~y
KAI\ TA\ %17 TW=N NOSHMA/TWN TH=S GENE/SEWS KAI\ TA\ TW=N
I)AMA/TWN TH=S EU(RE/SEWS *(IPPOKRA/THS ME\N PRW=TOS A(PA/N-
TWN W(=N I)/SMEN O)RQW=S EI)=PEN, *)ARISTOTE/LHS DE\ DEU/TEROS
O)RQW=S E)CHGH/SATO. KAI\ MH\N EI) TAU=TA SU/MPANTA TOI=S E)K
TOU= PERIPA/TOU DOKEI=, KAQA/PER OU)=N DOKEI=, MHDE\N D'
AU)TW=N A)RE/SKEI TW=| *)ERASISTRA/TW|, TI/ POTE BOU/LETAI TOI=S
*)ERASISTRATEI/OIS H( PRO\S TOU\S FILOSO/FOUS E)KEI/NOUS TOU=
TH=S AI(RE/SEWS AU)TW=N H(GEMO/NOS O(MILI/A; QAUMA/ZOUSI ME\N
GA\R AU)TO\N W(S QEO\N KAI\ PA/NT' A)LHQEU/EIN NOMI/ZOUSIN.
EI) D' OU(/TWS E)/XEI TAU=TA, PA/MPOLU DH/POU TH=S A)LHQEI/AS
E)SFA/LQAI XRH\ NOMI/ZEIN TOU\S E)K TOU= PERIPA/TOU FILO-
SO/FOUS, OI(=S MHDE\N W(=N *)ERASI/STRATOS U(PELA/MBANEN
A)RE/SKEI. KAI\ MH\N W(/SPER TIN' EU)GE/NEIAN AU)TW=| TH=S FU-
SIOLOGI/AS TH\N PRO\S TOU\S A)/NDRAS E)KEI/NOUS SUNOUSI/AN
E)KPORI/ZOUSI. PA/LIN OU)=N A)NASTRE/YWMEN TO\N LO/GON E(TE/-
RWS H)\ W(S O)LI/GW| PRO/SQEN E)TU/XOMEN EI)PO/NTES. EI)/PER
GA\R OI( E)K TOU= PERIPA/TOU KALW=S E)FUSIOLO/GHSAN, OU)DE\N
A)\N EI)/H LHRWDE/STERON *)ERASISTRA/TOU KAI\ DI/DWMI TOI=S @1
*)ERASISTRATEI/OIS AU)TOI=S TH\N AI(/RESIN: H)\ GA\R TO\N PRO/-
~y
TERON LO/GON H)\ TOU=TON %17 PROSH/SONTAI. LE/GEI D' O( ME\N
PRO/TEROS OU)DE\N O)RQW=S E)GNWKE/NAI PERI\ FU/SEWS TOU\S
PERIPATHTIKOU/S, O( DE\ DEU/TEROS *)ERASI/STRATON. E)MO\N
ME\N OU)=N U(POMNH=SAI TW=N DOGMA/TWN TH\N MA/XHN, E)KEI/NWN
D' H( AI(/RESIS. A)LL' OU)K A)\N A)POSTAI=EN TOU= QAUMA/ZEIN
*)ERASI/STRATON: OU)KOU=N SIWPA/TWSAN PERI\ TW=N E)K TOU=
PERIPA/TOU FILOSO/FWN. PAMPO/LLWN GA\R O)/NTWN DOGMA/-
TWN FUSIKW=N PERI/ TE GE/NESIN KAI\ FQORA\N TW=N ZW/|WN
KAI\ U(GI/EIAN KAI\ NO/SOUS KAI\ TA\S QERAPEI/AS AU)TW=N E(\N
MO/NON EU(REQH/SETAI TAU)TO\N *)ERASISTRA/TW| KA)KEI/NOIS TOI=S
A)NDRA/SI, TO/ TINOS E(/NEKA PA/NTA POIEI=N TH\N FU/SIN KAI\
MA/THN MHDE/N. A)LLA\ KAI\ AU)TO\ TOU=TO ME/XRI LO/GOU KOI-
NO/N, E)/RGW| DE\ MURIA/KIS *)ERASI/STRATOS AU)TO\ DIAFQEI/REI:
MA/THN ME\N GA\R O( SPLH\N E)GE/NETO, MA/THN DE\ TO\ E)PI/PLOON,
MA/THN D' AI( EI)S TOU\S NEFROU\S A)RTHRI/AI KATAFUO/MENAI,
SXEDO\N A(PASW=N TW=N A)PO\ TH=S MEGA/LHS A)RTHRI/AS A)PO-
BLASTANOUSW=N OU)=SAI ME/GISTAI, MA/THN D' A)/LLA MURI/A
KATA/ GE TO\N *)ERASISTRA/TEION LO/GON: A(/PER EI) ME\N OU)D'
O(/LWS GIGNW/SKEI, BRAXEI= MAGEI/ROU SOFW/TERO/S E)STIN E)N
TAI=S A)NATOMAI=S, EI) D' EI)DW\S OU) LE/GEI TH\N XREI/AN AU)-
~y
TW=N, OI)/ETAI %17 DHLONO/TI PARAPLHSI/WS TW=| SPLHNI\ MA/THN
AU)TA\ GEGONE/NAI. KAI/TOI TI/ TAU=T' E)PECE/RXOMAI TH=S PERI\
XREI/AS MORI/WN PRAGMATEI/AS O)/NTA MELLOU/SHS H(MI=N I)DI/A|
PERAI/NESQAI; PA/LIN OU)=N A)NALA/BWMEN TO\N AU)TO\N LO/GON @1
EI)PO/NTES TE/ TI BRAXU\ PRO\S TOU\S *)ERASISTRATEI/OUS E)/TI
TW=N E)FECH=S E)XW/MEQA. DOKOU=SI GA/R MOI MHDE\N A)NEGNW-
KE/NAI TW=N *)ARISTOTE/LOUS OU(=TOI SUGGRAMMA/TWN, A)LL'
A)/LLWN A)KOU/ONTES, W(S DEINO\S H)=N PERI\ FU/SIN O( A)/NQRW-
POS KAI\ W(S OI( A)PO\ TH=S STOA=S KAT' I)/XNH TH=S E)KEI/NOU
FUSIOLOGI/AS BADI/ZOUSIN, EI)=Q' EU(RO/NTES E(/N TI TW=N PERI-
FEROME/NWN DOGMA/TWN KOINO\N AU)TW=| PRO\S *)ERASI/STRATON
A)NAPLA/SAI TINA\ SUNOUSI/AN AU)TOU= PRO\S E)KEI/NOUS TOU\S
A)/NDRAS. A)LL' O(/TI ME\N TH=S *)ARISTOTE/LOUS FUSIOLOGI/AS
OU)DE\N *)ERASISTRA/TW| ME/TESTIN, O( KATA/LOGOS TW=N PRO-
EIRHME/NWN E)NDEI/KNUTAI DOGMA/TWN, A(\ PRW/TOU ME\N *(IPPO-
KRA/TOUS H)=N, DEUTE/ROU D' *)ARISTOTE/LOUS, TRI/TWN DE\ TW=N
*STWI+KW=N, E(NO\S MO/NOU METATIQEME/NOU TOU= TA\S POIO/THTAS
EI)=NAI SW/MATA. TA/XA D' A)\N TH=S LOGIKH=S E(/NEKA QEWRI/AS
W(MILHKE/NAI FAI=EN TO\N *)ERASI/STRATON TOI=S E)K TOU= PERI-
~y
PA/TOU FILOSO/FOIS OU)K EI)DO/TES, W(S E)KEI=NOI ME\N YEU%17DEI=S
KAI\ A)PERA/NTOUS OU)K E)/GRAYAN LO/GOUS, TA\ D' *)ERASI-
STRA/TEIA BIBLI/A PAMPO/LLOUS E)/XEI TOU\S TOIOU/TOUS. TA/X'
A)\N OU)=N H)/DH TIS QAUMA/ZOI KAI\ DIAPOROI/H, TI/ PAQW\N O(
*)ERASI/STRATOS EI)S TOSOU=TON TW=N *(IPPOKRA/TOUS DOGMA/-
TWN A)PETRA/PETO KAI\ DIA\ TI/ TW=N E)N H(/PATI PO/RWN TW=N
XOLHDO/XWN, A(/LIS GA\R H)/DH NEFRW=N, A)FELO/MENOS TH\N
E(LKTIKH\N DU/NAMIN E)PI/KAIRON AI)TIA=TAI QE/SIN KAI\ STOMA/-
TWN STENO/THTA KAI\ XW/RAN TINA\ KOINH/N, EI)S H(\N PAR-
A/GOUSI ME\N AI( A)PO\ TW=N PULW=N TO\ A)KA/QARTON AI(=MA, @1
METALAMBA/NOUSI DE\ PRO/TEROI ME\N OI( PO/ROI TH\N XOLH/N,
DEU/TERAI D' AI( A)PO\ TH=S KOI/LHS FLEBO\S TO\ KAQARO\N
AI(=MA. PRO\S GA\R TW=| MHDE\N A)\N BLABH=NAI TH\N O(LKH\N
EI)PW\N A)/LLWN MURI/WN E)/MELLEN A)MFISBHTOUME/NWN A)PAL-
LA/CESQAI LO/GWN.
@*(WS NU=N GE PO/LEMOS OU) SMIKRO/S E)STI TOI=S
*)ERASISTRATEI/OIS OU) PRO\S TOU\S A)/LLOUS MO/NON A)LLA\ KAI\
PRO\S A)LLH/LOUS, OU)K E)/XOUSIN, O(/PWS E)CHGH/SWNTAI TH\N E)K
TOU= PRW/TOU TW=N KAQO/LOU LO/GWN LE/CIN, E)N H(=| FHSIN:
~y
"3EI)S TO\ %17 AU)TO\ D' A)NESTOMWME/NWN E(TE/RWN DU/O A)GGEI/WN
TW=N T' E)PI\ TH\N XOLHDO/XON TEINO/NTWN KAI\ TW=N E)PI\ TH\N
KOI/LHN FLE/BA SUMBAI/NEI TH=S A)NAFEROME/NHS E)K TH=S KOI-
LI/AS TROFH=S TA\ E)NARMO/ZONTA E(KATE/ROIS TW=N STOMA/TWN
EI)S E(KA/TERA TW=N A)GGEI/WN METALAMBA/NESQAI KAI\ TA\ ME\N
E)PI\ TH\N XOLHDO/XON FE/RESQAI, TA\ D' E)PI\ TH\N KOI/LHN
FLE/BA PERAIOU=SQAI"3. TO\ GA\R "3EI)S TO\ AU)TO\ A)NESTOMW-
ME/NWN"3, O(\ KAT' A)RXA\S TH=S LE/CEWS GE/GRAPTAI, TI/ POTE
XRH\ NOH=SAI, XALEPO\N EI)PEI=N. H)/TOI GA\R OU(/TWS EI)S TAU)-
TO/N, W(/STE TW=| TH=S E)N TOI=S SIMOI=S FLEBO\S PE/RATI SUN-
A/PTEIN DU/O E(/TERA PE/RATA, TO/ T' E)N TOI=S KURTOI=S KAI\ TO\
TOU= XOLHDO/XOU PO/ROU, H)/, EI) MH\ OU(/TW, XW/RAN TINA\ KOI-
NH\N E)PINOH=SAI XRH\ TW=N TRIW=N A)GGEI/WN OI(=ON DECAMENH/N
TINA, PLHROUME/NHN ME\N U(PO\ TH=S KA/TW FLEBO/S, E)KKENOU-
ME/NHN D' EI)/S TE TOU\S XOLHDO/XOUS PO/ROUS KAI\ TA\S TH=S
KOI/LHS A)POSXI/DAS: KAQ' E(KATE/RAN DE\ TW=N E)CHGH/SEWN
A)/TOPA POLLA/, PERI\ W(=N EI) PA/NTWN LE/GOIMI, LA/QOIM' A)\N @1
E)MAUTO\N E)CHGH/SEIS *)ERASISTRA/TOU GRA/FWN, OU)X, O(/PER
E)C A)RXH=S PROU)QE/MHN, PERAI/NWN. KOINO\N D' A)MFOTE/RAIS
~y
TAI=S E)CHGH/SESIN A)/TOPON TO\ MH\ %17 KAQAI/RESQAI PA=N TO\
AI(=MA. XRH\ GA\R W(S EI)S H)QMO/N TINA TO\ XOLHDO/XON A)G-
GEI=ON E)MPI/PTEIN AU)TO/, OU) PARE/RXESQAI KAI\ PARARREI=N
W)KE/WS EI)S TO\ MEI=ZON STO/MA TH=| R(U/MH| TH=S A)NADO/SEWS
FERO/MENON. A)=R' OU)=N E)N TOU/TOIS MO/NON A)PORI/AIS A)FU/-
KTOIS O( *)ERASISTRA/TOU LO/GOS E)NE/XETAI MH\ BOULHQE/NTOS
XRH/SASQAI TAI=S E(LKTIKAI=S DUNA/MESIN EI)S MHDE/N, H)\
SFODRO/TATA ME\N E)N TOU/TOIS KAI\ SAFW=S OU(/TWS, W(S A)\N
MHDE\ PAI=DA LAQEI=N;
@*EI) D' E)PISKOPOI=TO/ TIS E)PIMELW=S, OU)D' O(
PERI\ QRE/YEWS AU)TOU= LO/GOS, O(\N E)N TW=| DEUTE/RW| TW=N
KAQO/LOU LO/GWN DIECE/RXETAI, TA\S AU)TA\S A)PORI/AS E)K-
FEU/GEI. TH=| GA\R PRO\S TO\ KENOU/MENON A)KOLOUQI/A| SUG-
XWRHQE/NTOS E(NO\S LH/MMATOS, W(S PRO/SQEN E)DEI/KNUMEN,
E)PE/RAINE/ TI PERI\ FLEBW=N MO/NWN KAI\ TOU= KAT' AU)TA\S
AI(/MATOS. E)KRE/ONTOS GA/R TINOS KATA\ TA\ STO/MAT' AU)TW=N
KAI\ DIAFOROUME/NOU KAI\ MH/T' A)QRO/WS TO/POU KENOU= DU-
NAME/NOU GENE/SQAI MH/TE TW=N FLEBW=N SUMPESEI=N, TOU=TO
GA\R H)=N TO\ PARALEIPO/MENON, A)NAGKAI=ON H)=N E(/PESQAI TO\
~y
SUNEXE\S A)NAPLHROU=N TOU= KENOU%17ME/NOU TH\N BA/SIN. AI(
ME\N DH\ FLE/BES H(MI=N OU(/TW QRE/YONTAI TOU= PERIEXOME/NOU
KAT' AU)TA\S AI(/MATOS A)POLAU/OUSAI: TA\ DE\ NEU=RA PW=S;
OU) GA\R DH\ KA)N TOU/TOIS E)STI\N AI(=MA. PRO/XEIRON ME\N GA\R
H)=N EI)PEI=N, E(/LKONTA PARA\ TW=N FLEBW=N: A)LL' OU) BOU/LE- @1
TAI. TI/ POT' OU)=N KA)NTAU=QA E)PITEXNA=TAI; FLE/BAS E)/XEIN
E)N E(AUTW=| KAI\ A)RTHRI/AS TO\ NEU=RON W(/SPER TINA\ SEIRA\N
E)K TRIW=N I(MA/NTWN DIAFERO/NTWN TH=| FU/SEI PEPLEGME/NHN.
W)|H/QH GA\R E)K TAU/THS TH=S U(POQE/SEWS E)KFEU/CESQAI TW=|
LO/GW| TH\N O(LKH/N: OU) GA\R A)\N E)/TI DEH/SESQAI TO\ NEU=RON
E)N E(AUTW=| PERIE/XON AI(/MATOS A)GGEI=ON E)PIRRU/TOU TINO\S
E)/CWQEN E)K TH=S PARAKEIME/NHS FLEBO\S TH=S A)LHQINH=S AI(/-
MATOS E(TE/ROU, A)LL' I(KANO\N AU)TW=| PRO\S TH\N QRE/YIN
E)/SESQAI TO\ KATEYEUSME/NON A)GGEI=ON E)KEI=NO TO\ LO/GW| QEW-
RHTO/N. A)LLA\ KA)NTAU=QA PA/LIN AU)TO\N O(MOI/A TIS A)PORI/A
DIEDE/CATO. TOUTI\ GA\R TO\ SMIKRO\N A)GGEI=ON E(AUTO\ ME\N QRE/-
YEI, TO\ PARAKEI/MENON ME/NTOI NEU=RON E)KEI=NO TO\ A(PLOU=N
H)\ TH\N A)RTHRI/AN OU)X OI(=O/N T' E)/STAI TRE/FEIN A)/NEU TOU=
SU/MFUTO/N TIN' U(PA/RXEIN AU)TOI=S O(LKH\N TH=S TROFH=S. %17
~y
TH=| ME\N GA\R PRO\S TO\ KENOU/MENON A)KOLOUQI/A| PW=S A)\N
E)/TI DU/NAITO TH\N TROFH\N E)PISPA=SQAI TO\ A(PLOU=N NEU=RON,
W(/SPER AI( FLE/BES AI( SU/NQETOI; KOILO/THS ME\N GA/R TI/S
E)STIN E)N AU)TW=| KAT' AU)TO/N, A)LL' OU)X AI(/MATOS AU(/TH G'
A)LLA\ PNEU/MATOS YUXIKOU= MESTH/. DEO/MEQA D' H(MEI=S OU)K
EI)S TH\N KOILO/THTA TAU/THN EI)SA/GEIN TW=| LO/GW| TH\N TRO-
FH\N A)LL' EI)S TO\ PERIE/XON AU)TH\N A)GGEI=ON, EI)/T' OU)=N
TRE/FESQAI MO/NON EI)/TE KAI\ AU)/CESQAI DE/OITO. PW=S OU)=N
EI)SA/COMEN; OU(/TW GA/R E)STI SMIKRO\N E)KEI=NO TO\ A(PLOU=N
A)GGEI=ON KAI\ ME/NTOI KAI\ TW=N A)/LLWN E(KA/TERON, W(/ST', EI)
TH=| LEPTOTA/TH| BELO/NH| NU/CEIA/S TI ME/ROS, A(/MA DIAIRH/SEIS
TA\ TRI/A. TO/POS OU)=N AI)SQHTO\S A)QRO/WS KENO\S OU)K A)/N @1
POT' E)N AU)TW=| GE/NOITO: LO/GW| DE\ QEWRHTO\S TO/POS KENOU/-
MENOS OU)K H)=N A)NAGKASTIKO\S TH=S TOU= SUNEXOU=S A)KOLOU-
QI/AS. H)BOULO/MHN D' AU)= PA/LIN MOI KA)NTAU=QA TO\N *)ERA-
SI/STRATON AU)TO\N A)POKRI/NASQAI PERI\ TOU= STOIXEIW/DOUS
E)KEI/NOU NEU/ROU TOU= SMIKROU=, PO/TERON E(/N TI KAI\ SUNEXE\S
A)KRIBW=S E)STIN H)\ E)K POLLW=N KAI\ SMIKRW=N SWMA/TWN, W(=N
*)EPI/KOUROS KAI\ *LEU/KIPPOS KAI\ *DHMO/KRITOS U(PE/QENTO,
~y
SU/G%17KEITAI. KAI\ GA\R KAI\ PERI\ TOU/TOU TOU\S *)ERASISTRA-
TEI/OUS O(RW= DIAFEROME/NOUS. OI( ME\N GA\R E(/N TI KAI\
SUNEXE\S AU)TO\ NOMI/ZOUSIN H)\ OU)K A)\N A(PLOU=N EI)RH=SQAI
PRO\S AU)TOU= FASI: TINE\S DE\ KAI\ TOU=TO DIALU/EIN EI)S
E(/TERA STOIXEIW/DH TOLMW=SIN. A)LL' EI) ME\N E(/N TI KAI\
SUNEXE/S E)STI, TO\ KENOU/MENON E)C AU)TOU= KATA\ TH\N A)/DH-
LON U(PO\ TW=N I)ATRW=N O)NOMAZOME/NHN DIAPNOH\N OU)DEMI/AN
E)N E(AUTW=| KATALEI/YEI XW/RAN KENH/N. OU(/TW GA\R OU)X E(\N
A)LLA\ POLLA\ GENH/SETAI, DIEIRGO/MENA DH/POU TAI=S KENAI=S
XW/RAIS. EI) D' E)K POLLW=N SU/GKEITAI, TH=| KHPAI/A| KATA\
TH\N PAROIMI/AN PRO\S *)ASKLHPIA/DHN A)PEXWRH/SAMEN A)/N-
ARMA/ TINA STOIXEI=A TIQE/MENOI. PA/LIN OU)=N A)/TEXNOS H(MI=N
H( FU/SIS LEGE/SQW: TOI=S GA\R TOIOU/TOIS STOIXEI/OIS E)C A)NA/G-
KHS TOU=Q' E(/PETAI. DIO\ DH/ MOI KAI\ DOKOU=SIN A)MAQW=S
PA/NU TH\N EI)S TA\ TOIAU=TA STOIXEI=A TW=N A(PLW=N A)GGEI/WN
EI)SA/GEIN DIA/LUSIN E)/NIOI TW=N *)ERASISTRATEI/WN. E)MOI\
GOU=N OU)DE\N DIAFE/REI. KAQ' E(KATE/ROUS GA\R A)/TOPOS O(
TH=S QRE/YEWS E)/STAI LO/GOS, E)KEI/NOIS TOI=S A(PLOI=S A)GGEI/OIS
~y
TOI=S SMIKROI=S TOI=S SUNTIQEI=SI TA\ MEGA/LA %17 TE KAI\ AI)- @1
SQHTA\ NEU=RA KATA\ ME\N TOU\S SUNEXH= FULA/TTONTAS AU)TA\
MH\ DUNAME/NHS GENE/SQAI TH=S PRO\S TO\ KENOU/MENON A)KO-
LOUQI/AS, O(/TI MHDE\N E)N TW=| SUNEXEI= GI/GNETAI KENO/N, KA)\N
A)PORRE/H| TI: SUNE/RXETAI GA\R PRO\S A)/LLHLA TA\ KATALEI-
PO/MENA MO/RIA, KAQA/PER E)PI\ TOU= U(/DATOS O(RA=TAI, KAI\
PA/LIN E(\N GI/GNETAI PA/NTA TH\N XW/RAN TOU= DIAFORHQE/N-
TOS AU)TA\ KATALAMBA/NONTA: KATA\ DE\ TOU\S E(TE/ROUS, O(/TI
TW=N STOIXEI/WN E)KEI/NWN OU)DE\N DEI=TAI TH=S PRO\S TO\ KE-
NOU/MENON A)KOLOUQI/AS. E)PI\ GA\R TW=N AI)SQHTW=N MO/NWN,
OU)K E)PI\ TW=N LO/GW| QEWRHTW=N E)/XEI DU/NAMIN, W(S AU)TO\S
O( *)ERASI/STRATOS O(MOLOGEI= DIARRH/DHN, OU) PERI\ TOU= TOI-
OU/TOU KENOU= FA/SKWN E(KA/STOTE POIEI=SQAI TO\N LO/GON,
O(\ KATA\ BRAXU\ PARE/SPARTAI TOI=S SW/MASIN, A)LLA\ PERI\
TOU= SAFOU=S KAI\ AI)SQHTOU= KAI\ A)QRO/OU KAI\ MEGA/LOU KAI\
E)NARGOU=S KAI\ O(/PWS A)\N A)/LLWS O)NOMA/ZEIN E)QE/LH|S. *)ERA-
SI/STRATOS ME\N GA\R AU)TO\S AI)SQHTO\N A)QRO/WS OU)/ FHSI
DU/NASQAI GENE/SQAI KENO/N: E)GW\ D' E)K PERIOUSI/AS EU)-
PORH/SAS O)NOMA/TWN TAU)TO\N DHLOU=N E)/N GE TW=| NU=N PRO-
KEIME/NW| LO/GW| DUNAME/NWN KAI\ TA)=LLA PROSE/QHKA.
~y
@*KA/LLION OU)=N MOI DOKEI= KAI\ %17 H(MA=S TI SUNEISENE/G-
KASQAI TOI=S *)ERASISTRATEI/OIS, E)PEIDH\ KATA\ TOU=TO GE-
GO/NAMEN, KAI\ SUMBOULEU=SAI TOI=S TO\ PRW=TON E)KEI=NO KAI\
A(PLOU=N U(P' *)ERASISTRA/TOU KALOU/MENON A)GGEI=ON EI)S
E(/TER' A)/TTA SW/MATA STOIXEIW/DH DIALU/OUSIN A)POSTH=NAI
TH=S U(POLH/YEWS, W(S PRO\S TW=| MHDE\N E)/XEIN PLE/ON E)/TI
KAI\ DIAFEROME/NOIS *)ERASISTRA/TW|. O(/TI ME\N OU)=N OU)DE\N @1
E)/XEI PLE/ON, E)PIDE/DEIKTAI SAFW=S: OU)DE\ GA\R H)DUNH/QH
DIAFUGEI=N TH\N PERI\ TH=S QRE/YEWS A)PORI/AN H( U(PO/QESIS:
O(/TI D' OU)D' *)ERASISTRA/TW| SU/MFWNO/S E)STIN, O(\ E)KEI=NOS
A(PLOU=N KAI\ PRW=TON O)NOMA/ZEI, SU/NQETON A)POFAI/NOUSA
KAI\ TH\N TH=S FU/SEWS TE/XNHN A)NAIROU=SA, PRO/DHLON KAI\
TOU=T' EI)=NAI/ MOI DOKEI=. EI) MH\ GA\R KA)N TOI=S A(PLOI=S TOU/-
TOIS E(/NWSI/N TINA TH=S OU)SI/AS A)POLEI/YOMEN, A)LL' EI)S
A)/NARMA KAI\ A)ME/RISTA KATABHSO/MEQA STOIXEI=A, PANTA/-
PASIN A)NAIRH/SOMEN TH=S FU/SEWS TH\N TE/XNHN, W(/SPER KAI\
PA/NTES OI( E)K TAU/THS O(RMW/MENOI TH=S U(POQE/SEWS I)ATROI\
KAI\ FILO/SOFOI. DEUTE/RA GA\R TW=N TOU= ZW/|OU MORI/WN
KATA\ TH\N TOIAU/THN U(PO/QESIN H( FU/SIS, OU) PRW/TH GI/-
~y
GNETAI. DIAPLA/TTEIN DE\ %17 KAI\ DHMIOURGEI=N OU) TOU= DEU-
TE/ROU GEGONO/TOS, A)LLA\ TOU= PROU+PA/RXONTO/S E)STIN: W(/ST'
A)NAGKAI=O/N E)STIN EU)QU\S E)K SPERMA/TWN U(POQE/SQAI TA\S
DUNA/MEIS TH=S FU/SEWS, AI(=S DIAPLA/TTEI TE KAI\ AU)CA/NEI
KAI\ TRE/FEI TO\ ZW=|ON: A)LL' E)KEI/NWN [E(/KASTON] TW=N SW-
MA/TWN TW=N A)NA/RMWN KAI\ A)MERW=N OU)DE\N E)N E(AUTW=| DIA-
PLASTIKH\N E)/XEI DU/NAMIN H)\ AU)CHTIKH\N H)\ QREPTIKH\N H)\
O(/LWS TEXNIKH/N: A)PAQE\S GA\R KAI\ A)META/BLHTON U(PO/KEI-
TAI. TW=N D' EI)RHME/NWN OU)DE\N A)/NEU METABOLH=S KAI\
A)LLOIW/SEWS KAI\ TH=S DI' O(/LWN KRA/SEWS GI/GNETAI, KA-
QA/PER KAI\ DIA\ TW=N E)/MPROSQEN E)NEDEICA/MEQA. KAI\ DIA\
TAU/THN TH\N A)NA/GKHN OU)K E)/XONTES, O(/PWS TA\ A)KO/LOUQA
TOI=S STOIXEI/OIS, OI(=S U(PE/QENTO, FULA/TTOIEN, OI( A)PO\
TW=N TOIOU/TWN AI(RE/SEWN A(/PANTES A)/TEXNON H)NAGKA/SQH-
SAN A)POFH/NASQAI TH\N FU/SIN. KAI/TOI TAU=TA/ G' OU) PAR'
H(MW=N E)XRH=N MANQA/NEIN TOU\S *)ERASISTRATEI/OUS, A)LLA\ @1
PAR' AU)TW=N TW=N FILOSO/FWN, OI(=S MA/LISTA DOKEI= PRW=-
TON E)PISKOPEI=SQAI TA\ STOIXEI=A TW=N O)/NTWN A(PA/NTWN.
OU)/KOUN OU)D' *)ERASI/STRATON A)/N TIS O)RQW=S A)/XRI TOSAU/-
THS A)MAQI/AS NOMI/ZOI PROH/KEIN, W(S MHDE\ TAU/THN GNW-
~y
RI/SAI DUNHQH=NAI TH\N A)KOLOU%17QI/AN, A)LL' A(/MA ME\N U(PO-
QE/SQAI TEXNIKH\N TH\N FU/SIN, A(/MA D' EI)S A)PAQH= KAI\
A)/NARMA KAI\ A)META/BLHTA STOIXEI=A KATAQRAU=SAI TH\N OU)-
SI/AN. KAI\ MH\N EI) DW/SEI TIN' E)N TOI=S STOIXEI/OIS A)LLOI/-
WSI/N TE KAI\ METABOLH\N KAI\ E(/NWSIN KAI\ SUNE/XEIAN, E(\N
A)SU/NQETON AU)TW=| TO\ A(PLOU=N A)GGEI=ON E)KEI=NO, KAQA/PER
KAI\ AU)TO\S O)NOMA/ZEI, GENH/SETAI. A)LL' H( ME\N A(PLH= FLE\Y
E)C AU(TH=S TRAFH/SETAI, TO\ NEU=RON DE\ KAI\ H( A)RTHRI/A
PARA\ TH=S FLEBO/S. PW=S KAI\ TI/NA TRO/PON; E)N TOU/TW|
GA\R DH\ KAI\ PRO/SQEN GENO/MENOI TW=| LO/GW| TH=S TW=N *)ERA-
SISTRATEI/WN DIAFWNI/AS E)MNHMONEU/SAMEN, E)PEDEI/CAMEN
DE\ KAI\ KAQ' E(KATE/ROUS ME\N A)/PORON EI)=NAI TH\N TW=N
A(PLW=N E)KEI/NWN A)GGEI/WN QRE/YIN, A)LLA\ KAI\ KRI=NAI TH\N
MA/XHN AU)TW=N OU)K W)KNH/SAMEN KAI\ TIMH=SAI TO\N *)ERASI/-
STRATON EI)S TH\N BELTI/ONA METASTH/SANTES AI(/RESIN.
@*AU)=QIS OU)=N E)PI\ TH\N E(\N A(PLOU=N H(NWME/NON E(AUTW=|
PA/NTH TO\ STOIXEIW=DES E)KEI=NO NEU=RON U(POTIQEME/NHN AI(/RE-
SIN O( LO/GOS METABA\S E)PISKOPEI/SQW, PW=S TRAFH/SETAI:
TO\ GA\R EU(REQE\N E)NTAU=QA KOINO\N A)\N H)/DH KAI\ TH=S *(IPPO-
KRA/TOUS AI(RE/SEWS GE/NOITO. KA/LLION D' A)/N MOI DOKW= TO\
~y
ZHTOU/%17MENON E)PI\ TW=N NENOSHKO/TWN KAI\ SFO/DRA KATA-
LELEPTUSME/NWN BASANISQH=NAI. PA/NTA GA\R TOU/TOIS E)N-
ARGW=S FAI/NETAI TA\ MO/RIA TOU= SW/MATOS A)/TROFA KAI\ @1
LEPTA\ KAI\ POLLH=S PROSQH/KHS TE KAI\ A)NAQRE/YEWS DEO/-
MENA. KAI\ TOI/NUN KAI\ TO\ NEU=RON TOU=TO TO\ AI)SQHTO/N,
E)F' OU(=PER E)C A)RXH=S E)POIHSA/MHN TO\N LO/GON, I)SXNO\N ME\N
I(KANW=S GE/GONE, DEI=TAI DE\ QRE/YEWS. E)/XEI D' E)N E(AUTW=|
ME/RH PA/MPOLLA ME\N E)KEI=NA TA\ PRW=TA KAI\ A)O/RATA NEU=RA
TA\ SMIKRA\ KAI/ TINAS A)RTHRI/AS A(PLA=S O)LI/GAS KAI\ FLE/-
BAS O(MOI/WS. A(/PANT' OU)=N AU)TOU= TA\ NEU=RA TA\ STOIXEI-
W/DH KATALELE/PTUNTAI DHLONO/TI KAI\ AU)TA\ H)/, EI) MHD'
E)KEI=NA, OU)DE\ TO\ O(/LON. KAI\ TOI/NUN KAI\ QRE/YEWS OU) TO\
ME\N O(/LON DEI=TAI NEU=RON, E(/KASTON D' E)KEI/NWN OU) DEI=TAI.
KAI\ MH\N EI) DEI=TAI ME\N A)NAQRE/YEWS, OU)DE\N D' H( PRO\S
TO\ KENOU/MENON A)KOLOUQI/A BOHQEI=N AU)TOI=S DU/NATAI DIA/
TE TA\S E)/MPROSQEN EI)RHME/NAS A)PORI/AS KAI\ DIA\ TH\N U(PO/-
GUION I)SXNO/THTA, KAQA/PER DEI/CW, ZHTHTE/ON H(MI=N E)STIN
E(TE/RAN AI)TI/AN QRE/YEWS. PW=S OU)=N H( PRO\S TO\ KENOU/MENON
A)KOLOUQI/A TRE/FEIN A)DU/NATO/S E)STI TO\N OU(/TW DIAKEI/-
~y
MENON; O(/TI TOSOU=TON A)KOLOUQEI=N %17 A)NAGKA/ZEI TW=N SUN-
EXW=N, O(/SON A)PORREI=. TOU=TO D' E)PI\ ME\N TW=N EU)EKTOU/N-
TWN I(KANO/N E)STIN EI)S TH\N QRE/YIN, I)/SA GA\R E)P' AU)TW=N
EI)=NAI XRH\ TOI=S A)PORRE/OUSI TA\ PROSTIQE/MENA: E)PI\ DE\
TW=N E)SXA/TWS I)SXNW=N KAI\ POLLH=S A)NAQRE/YEWS DEOME/NWN
EI) MH\ POLLAPLA/SION EI)/H TO\ PROSTIQE/MENON TOU= KENOU-
ME/NOU, TH\N E)C A)RXH=S E(/CIN A)NALABEI=N OU)K A)/N POTE DU/-
NAINTO. DH=LON OU)=N, W(S E(/LKEIN AU)TA\ DEH/SEI TOSOU/TW|
PLEI=ON, O(/SW| KAI\ DEI=TAI PLEI/ONOS. *)ERASI/STRATOS DE\
KA)NTAU=QA PRO/TERON POIH/SAS TO\ DEU/TERON OU)K OI)=D'
O(/PWS OU)K AI)SQA/NETAI. DIO/TI GA/R, FHSI/, POLLH\ PRO/S- @1
QESIS EI)S A)NA/QREYIN GI/GNETAI TOI=S NENOSHKO/SI, DIA\
TOU=TO KAI\ H( PRO\S TAU/THN A)KOLOUQI/A POLLH/. PW=S D'
A)\N POLLH\ PRO/SQESIS GE/NOITO MH\ PROHGOUME/NHS A)NADO/-
SEWS DAYILOU=S; EI) DE\ TH\N DIA\ TW=N FLEBW=N FORA\N TH=S
TROFH=S A)NA/DOSIN KALEI=, TH\N D' EI)S E(/KASTON TW=N A(PLW=N
KAI\ A)ORA/TWN E)KEI/NWN NEU/RWN KAI\ A)RTHRIW=N META/LHYIN
OU)K A)NA/DOSIN A)LLA\ DIA/DOSIN, W(/S TINES O)NOMA/ZEIN H)CI/W-
~y
SAN, EI)=TA %17 TH\N DIA\ TW=N FLEBW=N MO/NH| TH=| PRO\S TO\
KENOU/MENON A)KOLOUQI/A| FHSI\ GI/GNESQAI, TH\N EI)S TA\
LO/GW| QEWRHTA\ META/LHYIN H(MI=N E)CHGHSA/SQW: O(/TI ME\N
GA\R OU)KE/T' E)PI\ TOU/TWN H( PRO\S TO\ KENOU/MENON A)KOLOU-
QI/A LE/GESQAI DU/NATAI KAI\ MA/LIST' E)PI\ TW=N E)SXA/TWS
I)SXNW=N, A)PODE/DEIKTAI. TI/ DE/ FHSIN E)P' AU)TW=N E)N TW=|
DEUTE/RW| TW=N KAQO/LOU LO/GWN O( *)ERASI/STRATOS, A)/CION
E)PAKOU=SAI TH=S LE/CEWS: "3TOI=S D' E)SXA/TOIS TE KAI\ A(PLOI=S,
LEPTOI=S TE KAI\ STENOI=S OU)=SIN, E)K TW=N PARAKEIME/NWN
A)GGEI/WN H( PRO/SQESIS SUMBAI/NEI EI)S TA\ KENW/MATA TW=N
A)PENEXQE/NTWN KATA\ TA\ PLA/GIA TW=N A)GGEI/WN E(LKOME/NHS
TH=S TROFH=S KAI\ KATAXWRIZOME/NHS2"3. E)K TAU/THS TH=S
LE/CEWS PRW=TON ME\N TO\ KATA\ TA\ PLA/GIA PROSI/EMAI/ TE
KAI\ A)PODE/XOMAI: KATA\ ME\N GA\R AU)TO\ TO\ STO/MA TO\
A(PLOU=N NEU=RON OU)K A)\N DU/NAITO DEXO/MENON TH\N TROFH\N
OU(/TWS EI)S O(/LON E(AUTO\ DIANE/MEIN: A)NA/KEITAI GA\R E)KEI=NO
TW=| YUXIKW=| PNEU/MATI: KATA\ DE\ TO\ PLA/GION E)K TH=S
PARAKEIME/NHS FLEBO\S TH=S A(PLH=S E)GXWREI= LABEI=N AU)TO/.
DEU/TERON D' A)PODE/XOMAI TW=N E)K TH=S *)ERASISTRA/TOU
LE/CEWS O)NOMA/TWN TO\ GEGRAMME/NON E)FECH=S TW=| KATA\ TA\ @1
~y
PLA/GIA. %17 TI/ GA/R FHSI; "3KATA\ TA\ PLA/GIA TW=N A)GGEI/WN
E(LKOME/NHS TH=S TROFH=S2"3. O(/TI ME\N OU)=N E(/LKETAI, KAI\ H(MEI=S
O(MOLOGOU=MEN, O(/TI D' OU) TH=| PRO\S TO\ KENOU/MENON A)KO-
LOUQI/A|, DE/DEIKTAI PRO/SQEN.
@*)ECEU/RWMEN OU)=N KOINH=|, PW=S E(/LKETAI. PW=S
D' A)/LLWS H)\ W(S O( SI/DHROS U(PO\ TH=S H(RAKLEI/AS LI/QOU
DU/NAMIN E)XOU/SHS E(LKTIKH\N TOIAU/THS POIO/THTOS; A)LL' EI)
TH\N ME\N A)RXH\N TH=S A)NADO/SEWS H( TH=S KOILI/AS E)/NQLIYIS
PARE/XETAI, TH\N DE\ META\ TAU=TA FORA\N A(/PASAN AI(/ TE
FLE/BES PERISTELLO/MENAI KAI\ PROWQOU=SAI KAI\ TW=N TRE-
FOME/NWN E(/KASTON E)PISPW/MENON EI)S E(AUTO/, TH=S PRO\S TO\
KENOU/MENON A)KOLOUQI/AS A)POSTA/NTES, W(S OU) PREPOU/SHS
A)NDRI\ TEXNIKH\N U(POQEME/NW| TH\N FU/SIN, OU(/TWS A)\N H)/DH
KAI\ TH\N A)NTILOGI/AN EI)/HMEN PEFEUGO/TES TH\N *)ASKLHPIA/DOU
MH\ DUNA/MENOI/ GE LU/EIN AU)TH/N. TO\ GA\R EI)S TH\N A)PO/-
DEICIN PARALAMBANO/MENON LH=MMA TO\ DIEZEUGME/NON OU)K
E)K DUOI=N A)LL' E)K TRIW=N E)STI KATA/ GE TH\N A)LH/QEIAN
DIEZEUGME/NON. EI) ME\N OU)=N W(S E)K DUOI=N AU)TW=| XRH- %17
~y
SAI/MEQA, YEU=DOS E)/STAI TI TW=N EI)S TH\N A)PO/DEICIN
PAREILHMME/NWN: EI) D' W(S E)K TRIW=N, A)PE/RANTOS O( LO/GOS
GENH/SETAI.
@*KAI\ TAU=T' OU)K E)XRH=N A)GNOEI=N TO\N
*)ERASI/STRATON, EI)/PER KA)\N O)/NAR POTE\ TOI=S E)K TOU= PERI-
PA/TOU SUNE/TUXEN, W(/SPER OU)=N OU)DE\ TA\ PERI\ TH=S GENE/-
SEWS TW=N XUMW=N, U(PE\R W(=N OU)DE\N E)/XWN EI)PEI=N [A)/LLO] @1
OU)DE\ ME/XRI TOU= METRI/OU PIQANO\N OI)/ETAI PARAKROU/ESQAI
SKHPTO/MENOS, W(S OU)DE\ XRH/SIMOS O(/LWS E)STI\N H( TW=N TOI-
OU/TWN E)PI/SKEYIS. EI)=T', W)= PRO\S QEW=N, O(/PWS ME\N TA\
SITI/A KATA\ TH\N GASTE/RA PE/TTETAI XRH/SIMON E)PI/STASQAI,
PW=S D' E)N TAI=S FLEYI\N H( XOLH\ GI/GNETAI, PERITTO/N;
KAI\ TH=S KENW/SEWS A)/RA FRONTISTE/ON AU)TH=S MO/NHS, A)ME-
LHTE/ON DE\ TH=S GENE/SEWS; W(/SPER OU)K A)/MEINON U(PA/RXON
MAKRW=| TO\ KWLU/EIN EU)QU\S E)C A)RXH=S GENNA=SQAI PLEI/ONA
TOU= PRA/GMAT' E)/XEIN E)KKENOU=NTAS. QAUMASTO\N DE\ KAI\
TO\ DIAPOREI=N, EI)/T' E)N TW=| SW/MATI TH\N GE/NESIN AU)TH=S
U(POQETE/ON EI)/T' EU)QU\S E)/CWQEN E)N TOI=S SITI/OIS PERI-
E/XESQAI FATE/ON. EI) GA\R DH\ TOU=TO KALW=S H)PO/RHTAI,
TI/ OU)XI\ KAI\ PERI\ TOU= AI(/MATOS E)PISKEYO/MEQA, PO/TERON
~y
E)N TW=| SW/MATI %17 LAMBA/NEI TH\N GE/NESIN H)\ TOI=S SITI/OIS
PARE/SPARTAI, KAQA/PER OI( TA\S O(MOIOMEREI/AS U(POTI-
QE/MENOI/ FASI; KAI\ MH\N POLLW=| G' H)=N XRHSIMW/TERON
ZHTEI=SQAI, POI=A TW=N SITI/WN O(MOLOGEI= TH=| TH=S AI(MATW/-
SEWS E)NERGEI/A| KAI\ POI=A DIAFE/RETAI, TOU= ZHTEI=N, TI/NA
ME\N TH=| TH=S GASTRO\S E)NERGEI/A| NIKA=TAI R(A|DI/WS, TI/NA D'
A)NTIBAI/NEI KAI\ MA/XETAI. TOU/TWN ME\N GA\R H( E)/KLECIS EI)S
PE/YIN MO/NHN, E)KEI/NWN D' EI)S AI(/MATOS XRHSTOU= DIAFE/REI
GE/NESIN. OU)DE\ GA\R I)/SON E)STI\N H)\ MH\ KALW=S E)N TH=|
GASTRI\ XULWQH=NAI TH\N TROFH\N H)\ MH\ XRHSTO\N AI(=MA
GENNHQH=NAI. PW=S D' OU)K AI)DEI=TAI TA\S ME\N TH=S PE/YEWS
A)POTUXI/AS DIAIROU/MENOS, W(S POLLAI/ T' EI)SI\ KAI\ KATA\
POLLA\S GI/GNONTAI PROFA/SEIS, U(PE\R DE\ TW=N TH=S AI(MA-
TW/SEWS SFALMA/TWN OU)D' A)/XRI R(H/MATOS E(NO\S OU)D' A)/XRI @1
SULLABH=S MIA=S FQEGCA/MENOS; KAI\ MH\N EU(RI/SKETAI/ GE
KAI\ PAXU\ KAI\ LEPTO\N E)N TAI=S FLEYI\N AI(=MA KAI\ TOI=S
ME\N E)RUQRO/TERON, TOI=S DE\ CANQO/TERON, TOI=S DE\ MELA/N-
TERON, TOI=S DE\ FLEGMATWDE/STERON. EI) D' O(/TI KAI\ DUS-
W=DES OU)X E(/NA TRO/PON A)LL' E)N POLLAI=S PA/NU DIAFO-
~y
RAI=S A)RRH/TOIS ME\N LO/GW|, SA%17FESTA/TAIS D' AI)SQH/SESI
FAI/NETAI GIGNO/MENON, EI)DEI/H TIS, OU)K A)\N OI)=MAI METRI/WS
E)/TI KATAGNW/SESQAI TH=S *)ERASISTRA/TOU R(A|QUMI/AS AU)TO\N
OU(/TW G' A)NAGKAI/AN EI)S TA\ E)/RGA TH=S TE/XNHS QEWRI/AN
PARALIPO/NTOS: E)NARGH= GA\R DH\ KAI\ TA\ PERI\ TW=N U(DE/RWN
A(MARTH/MATA TH=| R(A|QUMI/A| TAU/TH| KATA\ LO/GON H)KOLOUQH-
KO/TA. TO/ TE GA\R TH=| STENOXWRI/A| TW=N O(DW=N KWLU/ESQAI
NOMI/ZEIN PRO/SW TOU= H(/PATOS I)E/NAI TO\ AI(=MA KAI\ MHDE/POT'
A)\N A)/LLWS U(/DERON DU/NASQAI SUSTH=NAI PW=S OU)K E)SXA/THN
E)NDEI/KNUTAI R(A|QUMI/AN; TO/ TE MH\ DIA\ TO\N SPLH=NA MHDE\
DI' A)/LLO TI MO/RION, A)LL' A)EI\ DIA\ TO\N E)N TW=| H(/PATI
SKI/RRON U(/DERON OI)/ESQAI GI/GNESQAI TELE/WS A)RGOU= TH\N
DIA/NOIAN A)NQRW/POU KAI\ MHDENI\ TW=N O(SHME/RAI GIGNO-
ME/NWN PARAKOLOUQOU=NTOS. E)PI\ ME/N GE XRONI/AIS AI(MOR-
ROI/+SIN E)PISXEQEI/SAIS H)\ DIA\ KE/NWSIN A)/METRON EI)S YU=CIN
E)SXA/THN A)GAGOU/SAIS TO\N A)/NQRWPON OU)X A(/PAC OU)DE\ DI\S
A)LLA\ POLLA/KIS H)/DH TEQEA/MEQA SUSTA/NTAS U(DE/ROUS,
W(/SPER GE KAI\ GUNAICI\N H(/ TE TH=S E)F' E(KA/STW| MHNI\
KAQA/RSEWS A)PW/LEIA PANTELH\S KAI\ A)/METROS KE/NWSIS,
O(/TAN AI(MORRAGH/SWSI/ POQ' AI( MH=TRAI SFODRW=S, E)PEKA-
~y
LE/SANTO POL%17LA/KIS U(/DERON KAI/ TISIN AU)TW=N KAI\ O( GU- @1
NAIKEI=OS O)NOMAZO/MENOS R(OU=S EI)S TOU=T' E)TELEU/THSE TO\
PA/QOS, I(/NA TOU\S A)PO\ TW=N KENEW/NWN A)RXOME/NOUS H)\
A)/LLOU TINO\S TW=N E)PIKAI/RWN MORI/WN U(DE/ROUS PARALI/PW,
SAFW=S ME\N KAI\ AU)TOU\S E)CELE/GXONTAS TH\N *)ERASISTRA/-
TEION U(PO/LHYIN, A)LL' OU)X OU(/TWS E)NARGW=S W(S OI( DIA\
KATA/YUCIN SFODRA\N TH=S O(/LHS E(/CEWS A)POTELOU/MENOI.
PRW/TH GA\R AU(/TH GENE/SEWS U(DE/RWN AI)TI/A DIA\ TH\N A)PO-
TUXI/AN TH=S AI(MATW/SEWS GIGNOME/NH TRO/PON O(MOIO/TATON
TAI=S E)PI\ TH=| TW=N SITI/WN A)PEYI/A| DIARROI/AIS. OU) MH\N
E)SKI/RRWTAI/ GE KATA\ TOU\S TOIOU/TOUS U(DE/ROUS OU)D' A)/LLO
TI SPLA/GXNON OU)DE\ TO\ H(=PAR. A)LL' *)ERASI/STRATOS O( SO-
FO\S U(PERIDW\N KAI\ KATAFRONH/SAS, W(=N OU)/Q' *(IPPOKRA/THS
OU)/TE *DIOKLH=S OU)/TE *PRACAGO/RAS OU)/TE *FILISTI/WN A)LL'
OU)DE\ TW=N A)RI/STWN FILOSO/FWN OU)DEI\S KATEFRO/NHSEN OU)/TE
*PLA/TWN OU)/T' *)ARISTOTE/LHS OU)/TE *QEO/FRASTOS, O(/LAS E)N-
ERGEI/AS U(PERBAI/NEI KAQA/PER TI SMIKRO\N KAI\ TO\ TUXO\N
TH=S TE/XNHS PARALIPW\N ME/ROS OU)D' A)NTEIPEI=N A)CIW/SAS,
~y
EI)/T' O)RQW=S EI)/TE KAI\ MH\ %17 SU/MPANTES OU(=TOI QERMW=| KAI\
YUXRW=| KAI\ CHRW=| KAI\ U(GRW=|, TOI=S ME\N W(S DRW=SI, TOI=S
D' W(S PA/SXOUSI, TA\ KATA\ TO\ SW=MA TW=N ZW/|WN A(PA/NTWN
DIOIKEI=SQAI/ FASI KAI\ W(S TO\ QERMO\N E)N AU)TOI=S EI)/S TE
TA\S A)/LLAS E)NERGEI/AS KAI\ MA/LIST' EI)S TH\N TW=N XUMW=N
GE/NESIN TO\ PLEI=STON DU/NATAI. A)LLA\ TO\ ME\N MH\ PEI/QE-
SQAI TOSOU/TOIS TE KAI\ THLIKOU/TOIS A)NDRA/SI KAI\ PLE/ON
AU)TW=N OI)/ESQAI/ TI GIGNW/SKEIN A)NEME/SHTON, TO\ DE\ MH/T'
A)NTILOGI/AS A)CIW=SAI MH/TE MNH/MHS OU(/TWS E)/NDOCON DO/GMA @1
QAUMASTH/N TINA TH\N U(PEROYI/AN E)NDEI/KNUTAI. KAI\ MH\N
SMIKRO/TATO/S E)STI TH\N GNW/MHN KAI\ TAPEINO\S E)SXA/TWS E)N
A(PA/SAIS TAI=S A)NTILOGI/AIS E)N ME\N TOI=S PERI\ TH=S PE/YEWS
LO/GOIS TOI=S SH/PESQAI TA\ SITI/A NOMI/ZOUSI FILOTI/MWS
A)NTILE/GWN, E)N DE\ TOI=S PERI\ TH=S A)NADO/SEWS TOI=S DIA\
TH\N PARA/QESIN TW=N A)RTHRIW=N A)NADI/DOSQAI TO\ DIA\ TW=N
FLEBW=N AI(=MA NOMI/ZOUSIN, E)N DE\ TOI=S PERI\ TH=S A)NAPNOH=S
TOI=S PERIWQEI=SQAI TO\N A)E/RA FA/SKOUSIN. OU)K W)/KNHSE
D' OU)DE\ TOI=S A)TMOEIDW=S EI)S TH\N KU/STIN I)E/NAI TA\ OU)=RA
~y
NOMI/ZOUSIN A)NTEIPEI=N OU)DE\ TOI=S EI)S %17 TO\N PNEU/MONA
FE/RESQAI TO\ POTO/N. OU(/TWS E)N A(/PASI TA\S XEIRI/STAS
E)PILEGO/MENOS DO/CAS A)GA/LLETAI DIATRI/BWN E)PI\ PLE/ON E)N
TAI=S A)NTILOGI/AIS: E)PI\ DE\ TH=S TOU= AI(/MATOS GENE/SEWS
OU)DE\N A)TIMOTE/RAS OU)/SHS TH=S E)N TH=| GASTRI\ XULW/SEWS
TW=N SITI/WN OU)/T' A)NTEIPEI=N TINI TW=N PRESBUTE/RWN
H)CI/WSEN OU)/T' AU)TO\S EI)SHGH/SASQAI/ TIN' E(TE/RAN GNW/MHN
E)TO/LMHSEN, O( PERI\ PASW=N TW=N FUSIKW=N E)NERGEIW=N E)N
A)RXH=| TW=N KAQO/LOU LO/GWN U(POSXO/MENOS E)REI=N, O(/PWS TE
GI/GNONTAI KAI\ DI' W(=NTINWN TOU= ZW/|OU MORI/WN. H)\ TH=S
ME\N PE/TTEIN TA\ SITI/A PEFUKUI/AS DUNA/MEWS A)RRWSTOU/-
SHS A)PEPTH/SEI TO\ ZW=|ON, TH=S D' AI(MATOU/SHS TA\ PEFQE/N-
TA OU)DE\N E)/STAI PA/QHMA TO\ PARA/PAN, A)LL' A)DAMANTI/NH
TIS H(MI=N AU(/TH MO/NH KAI\ A)PAQH/S E)STIN; H)\ A)/LLO TI TH=S
A)RRWSTI/AS AU)TH=S E)/KGONON U(PA/RCEI KAI\ OU)X U(/DEROS; DH=-
LOS OU)=N E)NARGW=S E)STIN O( *)ERASI/STRATOS E)C W(=N E)N ME\N
TOI=S A)/LLOIS OU)DE\ TAI=S FAULOTA/TAIS DO/CAIS A)NTILE/GEIN
W)/KNHSEN, E)NTAUQOI= D' OU)/T' A)NTEIPEI=N TOI=S PRO/SQEN OU)/T' @1
AU)TO\S EI)PEI=N TI KAINO\N E)TO/LMHSE, TO\ SFA/LMA TH=S E(AU-
TOU= GNWRI/ZWN AI(RE/SEWS. TI/ GA\R A)\N KAI\ LE/GEIN E)/SXEN
~y
U(PE\R AI(/MATOS %17 A)/NQRWPOS EI)S MHDE\N TW=| SUMFU/TW| QER-
MW=| XRW/MENOS; TI/ DE\ PERI\ CANQH=S XOLH=S H)\ MELAI/NHS H)\
FLE/GMATOS; O(/TI NH\ *DI/A DUNATO/N E)STIN A)NAMEMIGME/NHN
TOI=S SITI/OIS EU)QU\S E)/CWQEN PARAGI/GNESQAI TH\N XOLH/N.
LE/GEI GOU=N W(=DE/ PWS AU)TOI=S O)NO/MASI: "3PO/TERON D' E)N TH=|
PERI\ TH\N KOILI/AN KATERGASI/A| TH=S TROFH=S GENNA=TAI TOI-
AU/TH U(GRASI/A H)\ MEMIGME/NH TOI=S E)/CWQEN PROSFEROME/NOIS
PARAGI/GNETAI, OU)DE\N XRH/SIMON PRO\S I)ATRIKH\N E)PESKE/-
FQAI"3. KAI\ MH/N, W)= GENNAIO/TATE, KAI\ KENOU=SQAI XRH=NAI
FA/SKEIS E)K TOU= ZW/|OU TO\N XUMO\N TOU=TON KAI\ MEGA/LWS
LUPEI=N, EI) MH\ KENWQEI/H. PW=S OU)=N OU)DE\N E)C AU)TOU=
XRHSTO\N U(POLAMBA/NWN GI/GNESQAI TOLMA=|S A)/XRHSTON LE/-
GEIN EI)S I)ATRIKH\N EI)=NAI TH\N PERI\ TH=S GENE/SEWS AU)TOU=
SKE/YIN; U(POKEI/SQW GA\R E)N ME\N TOI=S SITI/OIS PERIE/XESQAI,
MH\ DIAKRI/NESQAI D' A)KRIBW=S E)N H(/PATI: TAU=TA GA\R A)M-
FO/TERA NOMI/ZEIS EI)=NAI DUNATA/. KAI\ MH\N OU) SMIKRO\N
E)NTAU=QA TO\ DIAFE/RON H)\ E)LAXI/STHN H)\ PAMPO/LLHN XOLH\N
E)N E(AUTOI=S PERIE/XONTA PROSA/RASQAI SITI/A. TA\ ME\N GA\R
A)KI/NDUNA [PA/NTH], TA\ DE\ PAMPO/LLHN PERIE/XONTA TW=|
~y
MH\ DU/NASQAI PA=SAN AU)TH\N E)N %17 H(/PATI KAQARQH=NAI KA-
LW=S AI)/TIA KATASTH/SETAI TW=N T' A)/LLWN PAQW=N, W(=N AU)-
TO\S O( *)ERASI/STRATOS E)PI\ PLH/QEI XOLH=S GI/GNESQAI/ FHSI,
KAI\ TW=N I)KTE/RWN OU)X H(/KISTA. PW=S OU)=N OU)K A)NAGKAIO/- @1
TATON I)ATRW=| GIGNW/SKEIN, PRW=TON ME/N, W(S E)N TOI=S
SITI/OIS AU)TOI=S E)/CWQEN H( XOLH\ PERIE/XETAI, DEU/TERON D',
W(S TO\ ME\N TEU=TLON, EI) TU/XOI, PAMPO/LLHN, O( D' A)/RTOS
E)LAXI/STHN KAI\ TO\ ME\N E)/LAION PLEI/STHN, O( D' OI)=NOS
O)LIGI/STHN E(/KASTO/N TE TW=N A)/LLWN A)/NISON TW=| PLH/QEI
PERIE/XEI TH\N XOLH/N; PW=S GA\R OU)K A)\N EI)/H GELOIO/TATOS,
O(\S A)\N E(KW\N AI(RH=TAI TA\ PLEI/ONA XOLH\N E)N E(AUTOI=S PERI-
E/XONTA PRO\ TW=N E)NANTI/WN; TI/ D' EI) MH\ PERIE/XETAI ME\N
E)N TOI=S SITI/OIS H( XOLH/, GI/GNETAI D' E)N TOI=S TW=N ZW/|WN
SW/MASIN; H)\ OU)XI\ KAI\ KATA\ TOU=TO XRH/SIMON E)PI/STASQAI,
TI/NI ME\N KATASTA/SEI SW/MATOS E(/PETAI PLEI/WN AU)TH=S H(
GE/NESIS, TI/NI D' E)LA/TTWN; A)LLOIOU=N GA\R DH/POU KAI\
METABA/LLEIN OI(=OI/ T' E)SME\N KAI\ TRE/PEIN E)PI\ TO\ BE/LTION
A)EI\ TA\S MOXQHRA\S KATASTA/SEIS TOU= SW/MATOS. A)LL' EI)
MH\ GIGNW/SKOIMEN, KAQO/TI MOXQHRAI\ KAI\ O(/PH| TH=S DEOU/-
SHS E)CI/STANTAI, PW=S A)\N AU)TA\S E)PANA/GEIN OI(=OI/ T' EI)/HMEN
~y
E)PI\ TO\ %17 KREI=TTON; OU)/KOUN A)/XRHSTO/N E)STIN EI)S TA\S
I)A/SEIS, W(S *)ERASI/STRATO/S FHSIN, E)PI/STASQAI TA)LHQE\S
AU)TO\ PERI\ GENE/SEWS XOLH=S. OU) MH\N OU)D' A)DU/NATON
OU)D' A)SAFE\S E)CEUREI=N, O(/TI MH\ TW=| PLEI/STHN E)N E(AUTW=|
PERIE/XEIN TO\ ME/LI TH\N CANQH\N XOLH\N A)LL' E)N TW=| SW/-
MATI METABALLO/MENON EI)S AU)TH\N A)LLOIOU=TAI/ TE KAI\ TRE/-
PETAI. PIKRO/N TE GA\R A)\N H)=N GEUOME/NOIS, EI) XOLH\N
E)/CWQEN EU)QU\S E)N E(AUTW=| PERIEI=XEN A(/PASI/ T' A)\N W(SAU/-
TWS TOI=S A)NQRW/POIS I)/SON AU)TH=S E)GE/NNA TO\ PLH=QOS.
A)LL' OU)X W(=D' E)/XEI TA)LHQE/S. E)N ME\N GA\R TOI=S A)KMA/- @1
ZOUSI KAI\ MA/LIST' EI) FU/SEI QERMO/TEROI KAI\ BI/ON EI)=EN
BIOU=NTES TALAI/PWRON, A(/PAN EI)S CANQH\N XOLH\N META-
BA/LLEI TO\ ME/LI: TOI=S GE/ROUSI D' I(KANW=S E)STIN E)PITH/-
DEION, W(S A)\N OU)K EI)S XOLH\N A)LL' EI)S AI(=MA TH\N A)LLOI/-
WSIN E)N E)KEI/NOIS LAMBA/NON. *)ERASI/STRATOS DE\ PRO\S TW=|
MHDE\N TOU/TWN GIGNW/SKEIN OU)DE\ PERI\ TH\N DIAI/RESIN TOU=
LO/GOU SWFRONEI=, PO/TERON E)N TOI=S SITI/OIS H( XOLH\ PERI-
E/XETAI EU)QU\S E)C A)RXH=S H)\ KATA\ TH\N E)N TH=| KOILI/A| KAT-
ERGASI/AN E)GE/NETO, MHDE\N EI)=NAI XRH/SIMON EI)S I)ATRIKH\N
~y
E)PESKE/FQAI LE/GWN. E)XRH=N %17 GA\R DH/POU PROSQEI=NAI/ TI
KAI\ PERI\ TH=S E)N H(/PATI KAI\ FLEYI\ GENE/SEWS AU)TH=S, E)N
TOI=SDE TOI=S O)RGA/NOIS GENNA=SQAI TH\N XOLH\N A(/MA TW=|
AI(/MATI TW=N PALAIW=N I)ATRW=N TE KAI\ FILOSO/FWN A)PO-
FHNAME/NWN. A)LLA\ TOI=S EU)QU\S E)C A)RXH=S SFALEI=SI KAI\
DIAMARTA/NOUSI TH=S O)RQH=S O(DOU= TOIAU=TA/ TE LHREI=N
A)NAGKAI=O/N E)STI KAI\ PROSE/TI TW=N XRHSIMWTA/TWN EI)S TH\N
TE/XNHN PARALIPEI=N TH\N ZH/THSIN. H(DE/WS D' A)\N E)NTAU=QA
TOU= LO/GOU GEGONW\S H)RO/MHN TOU\S O(MILH=SAI FA/SKONTAS
AU)TO\N E)PI\ PLEI=STON TOI=S E)K TOU= PERIPA/TOU FILOSO/FOIS,
EI) GIGNW/SKOUSIN, O(/SA PERI\ TOU= KEKRA=SQAI TA\ SW/MAQ'
H(MW=N E)K QERMOU= KAI\ YUXROU= KAI\ CHROU= KAI\ U(GROU=
PRO\S *)ARISTOTE/LOUS EI)/RHTAI/ TE KAI\ A)PODE/DEIKTAI, KAI\
W(S TO\ QERMO\N E)N AU)TOI=S E)STI TO\ DRASTIKW/TATON KAI\
W(S TW=N ZW/|WN O(/SA ME\N QERMO/TERA FU/SEI, TAU=TA PA/NTWS
E)/NAIMA, TA\ D' E)PI\ PLE/ON YUXRO/TERA PA/NTWS A)/NAIMA
KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO TOU= XEIMW=NOS A)RGA\ KAI\ A)KI/NHTA KEI=TAI
FWLEU/ONTA DI/KHN NEKRW=N. EI)/RHTAI DE\ KAI\ PERI\ TH=S @1
XROIA=S TOU= AI(/MATOS OU)K *)ARISTOTE/LEI MO/NON, A)LLA\ KAI\
*PLA/TWNI. KAI\ H(MEI=S NU=N, O(/PER H)/DH KAI\ PRO/SQEN EI)=PON, %17
~y
OU) TA\ KALW=S A)PODEDEIGME/NA TOI=S PALAIOI=S LE/GEIN PROU)-
QE/MEQA, MH/TE TH=| GNW/MH| MH/TE TH=| LE/CEI TOU\S A)/NDRAS
E)KEI/NOUS U(PERBALE/SQAI DUNA/MENOI: TA\ D' H)/TOI XWRI\S
A)PODEI/CEWS W(S E)NARGH= PRO\S AU)TW=N EI)RHME/NA DIA\ TO\
MHD' U(PONOH=SAI MOXQHROU\S OU(/TWS E)/SESQAI/ TINAS SO-
FISTA/S, OI(\ KATAFRONH/SOUSI TH=S E)N AU)TOI=S A)LHQEI/AS, H)\
KAI\ PARALELEIMME/NA TELE/WS U(P' E)KEI/NWN A)CIOU=MEN EU(-
RI/SKEIN TE KAI\ A)PODEIKNU/NAI. PERI\ DE\ TH=S TW=N XUMW=N
GENE/SEWS OU)K OI)=D', EI) E)/XEI TIS E(/TERON PROSQEI=NAI SO-
FW/TERON W(=N *(IPPOKRA/THS EI)=PE KAI\ *)ARISTOTE/LHS KAI\
*PRACAGO/RAS KAI\ *FILO/TIMOS KAI\ A)/LLOI POLLOI\ TW=N
PALAIW=N. A)PODE/DEIKTAI GA\R E)KEI/NOIS TOI=S A)NDRA/SIN
A)LLOIOUME/NHS TH=S TROFH=S E)N TAI=S FLEYI\N U(PO\ TH=S E)M-
FU/TOU QERMASI/AS AI(=MA ME\N U(PO\ TH=S SUMMETRI/AS TH=S
KAT' AU)TH/N, OI( D' A)/LLOI XUMOI\ DIA\ TA\S A)METRI/AS GI-
GNO/MENOI: KAI\ TOU/TW| TW=| LO/GW| PA/NQ' O(MOLOGEI= TA\
FAINO/MENA. KAI\ GA\R TW=N E)DESMA/TWN O(/SA ME/N E)STI QER-
MO/TERA FU/SEI, XOLWDE/STERA, TA\ DE\ YUXRO/TERA FLEGMA-
~y
TIKW/TERA: KAI\ TW=N H(LIKIW=N W(SAU/TWS XOLWDE/STE%17RAI ME\N
AI( QERMO/TERAI FU/SEI, FLEGMATWDE/STERAI D' AI( YUXRO/-
TERAI: KAI\ TW=N E)PITHDEUMA/TWN DE\ KAI\ TW=N XWRW=N KAI\
TW=N W(RW=N KAI\ POLU\ DH\ PRO/TERON E)/TI TW=N FU/SEWN
AU)TW=N AI( ME\N YUXRO/TERAI FLEGMATWDE/STERAI, XOLW-
DE/STERAI D' AI( QERMO/TERAI: KAI\ NOSHMA/TWN TA\ ME\N YUXRA\ @1
TOU= FLE/GMATOS E)/KGONA, TA\ DE\ QERMA\ TH=S CANQH=S XOLH=S:
KAI\ O(/LWS OU)DE\N E)/STIN EU(REI=N TW=N PA/NTWN, O(\ MH\ TOU/TW|
TW=| LO/GW| MARTUREI=. PW=S D' OU) ME/LLEI; DIA\ GA\R TH\N
E)K TW=N TETTA/RWN POIA\N KRA=SIN E(KA/STOU TW=N MORI/WN
W(DI/ PWS E)NERGOU=NTOS A)NA/GKH PA=SA KAI\ DIA\ TH\N BLA/BHN
AU)TW=N H)\ DIAFQEI/RESQAI TELE/WS H)\ E)MPODI/ZESQAI/ GE TH\N
E)NE/RGEIAN KAI\ OU(/TW NOSEI=N TO\ ZW=|ON H)\ O(/LON H)\ KATA\ TA\
MO/RIA. KAI\ TA\ PRW=TA/ GE KAI\ GENIKW/TATA NOSH/MATA
TE/TTARA TO\N A)RIQMO\N U(PA/RXEI QERMO/THTI KAI\ YUXRO/THTI
KAI\ CHRO/THTI KAI\ U(GRO/THTI DIAFE/RONTA. TOU=TO DE\ KAI\
AU)TO\S O( *)ERASI/STRATOS O(MOLOGEI= KAI/TOI MH\ BOULO/MENOS.
O(/TAN GA\R E)N TOI=S PURETOI=S XEI/ROUS TW=N SITI/WN TA\S
~y
PE/YEIS GI/GNESQAI LE/GH|, MH\ DIO/TI TH=S E)MFU/TOU %17 QER-
MASI/AS H( SUMMETRI/A DIE/FQARTAI, KAQA/PER OI( PRO/SQEN
U(PELA/MBANON, A)LL' O(/TI PERISTE/LLESQAI KAI\ TRI/BEIN H(
GASTH\R OU)X O(MOI/WS DU/NATAI BEBLAMME/NH TH\N E)NE/RGEIAN,
E)RE/SQAI DI/KAION AU)TO/N, U(PO\ TI/NOS H( TH=S GASTRO\S E)N-
E/RGEIA BE/BLAPTAI. GENOME/NOU GA/R, EI) TU/XOI, BOUBW=NOS
E)PI\ PROSPTAI/SMATI, PRI\N ME\N PURE/CAI TO\N A)/NQRWPON,
OU)K A)\N XEI=RON H( GASTH\R PE/YEIEN: OU) GA\R I(KANO\N H)=N
OU)DE/TERON AU)TW=N OU)/Q' O( BOUBW\N OU)/TE TO\ E(/LKOS E)MPO-
DI/SAI TI KAI\ BLA/YAI TH\N E)NE/RGEIAN TH=S KOILI/AS: EI) DE\
PURE/CEIEN, EU)QU\S ME\N AI( PE/YEIS GI/GNONTAI XEI/ROUS, EU)-
QU\S DE\ KAI\ TH\N E)NE/RGEIAN TH=S GASTRO\S BEBLA/FQAI
FAME\N O)RQW=S LE/GONTES. A)LL' U(PO\ TI/NOS E)BLA/BH, PROS-
QEI=NAI XRH\ TW=| LO/GW|. TO\ ME\N GA\R E(/LKOS OU)X OI(=O/N T'
H)=N AU)TH\N BLA/PTEIN, W(/SPER OU)D' O( BOUBW/N: H)= GA\R A)\N @1
E)/BLAYE KAI\ PRO\ TOU= PURETOU=. EI) DE\ MH\ TAU=TA, DH=LON,
W(S H( TH=S QERMASI/AS PLEONECI/A. DU/O GA\R TAU=TA PROS-
EGE/NETO TW=| BOUBW=NI, H( TH=S KATA\ TA\S A)RTHRI/AS TE KAI\
TH\N KARDI/AN KINH/SEWS A)LLOI/WSIS KAI\ H( TH=S KATA\ FU/SIN
QERMASI/AS PLEONECI/A. A)LL' H( ME\N TH=S KINH/SEWS A)LLOI/-
WSIS OU) MO/NON OU)DE\N BLA/YEI TH\N E)NE/RGEIAN TH=S GA- %17
~y
STRO/S, A)LLA\ KAI\ PROSWFELH/SEI KAT' E)KEI=NA TW=N ZW/|WN,
E)N OI(=S EI)S TH\N PE/YIN U(PE/QETO PLEI=STON DU/NASQAI TO\
DIA\ TW=N A)RTHRIW=N EI)S TH\N KOILI/AN E)MPI=PTON PNEU=MA.
DIA\ LOIPH\N OU)=N E)/TI KAI\ MO/NHN TH\N A)/METRON QERMASI/AN
H( BLA/BH TH=S E)NERGEI/AS TH=| GASTRI/. TO\ ME\N GA\R PNEU=MA
SFODRO/TERO/N TE KAI\ SUNEXE/STERON KAI\ PLE/ON E)MPI/PTEI
NU=N H)\ PRO/TERON. W(/STE TAU/TH| ME\N MA=LLON PE/YEI TA\
DIA\ TO\ PNEU=MA KALW=S PE/TTONTA ZW=|A, DIA\ LOIPH\N D' E)/TI
TH\N PARA\ FU/SIN QERMASI/AN A)PEPTH/SEI. TO\ GA\R KAI\ TW=|
PNEU/MATI FA/NAI TIN' U(PA/RXEIN I)DIO/THTA, KAQ' H(\N PE/T-
TEI, KA)/PEITA TAU/THN PURETTO/NTWN DIAFQEI/RESQAI KAQ'
E(/TERON TRO/PON E)STI\N O(MOLOGH=SAI TO\ A)/TOPON. E)RWTH-
QE/NTES GA\R AU)=QIS, U(PO\ TI/NOS H)LLOIW/QH TO\ PNEU=MA,
MO/NHN E(/COUSIN A)POKRI/NESQAI TH\N PARA\ FU/SIN QERMA-
SI/AN KAI\ MA/LIST' E)PI\ TOU= KATA\ TH\N KOILI/AN: OU)DE\ GA\R
PLHSIA/ZEI KAT' OU)DE\N TOU=TO TW=| BOUBW=NI.
@*KAI/TOI TI/ TW=N ZW/|WN E)KEI/NWN, E)N OI(=S H( TOU= PNEU/-
MATOS I)DIO/THS ME/GA DU/NATAI, MNHMONEU/W, PARO\N E)P'
~y
A)NQRW/POIS, E)N OI(=S H)\ OU)DE\N H)\ PANTA/PASIN A)MU%17DRO/N TI
KAI\ MIKRO\N W)FELEI=, POIEI=SQAI TO\N LO/GON; A)LL' O(/TI ME\N @1
E)N TOI=S PURETOI=S OU(=TOI KAKW=S PE/TTOUSIN, O(MOLOGEI= KAI\
AU)TO\S KAI\ TH/N G' AI)TI/AN PROSTIQEI\S BEBLA/FQAI FHSI\
TH=S GASTRO\S TH\N E)NE/RGEIAN. OU) MH\N A)/LLHN GE/ TINA
PRO/FASIN TH=S BLA/BHS EI)PEI=N E)/XEI PLH\N TH=S PARA\ FU/SIN
QERMASI/AS. A)LL' EI) BLA/PTEI TH\N E)NE/RGEIAN H( PARA\ FU/-
SIN QERMASI/A MH\ KATA/ TI SUMBEBHKO/S, A)LLA\ DIA\ TH\N
AU(TH=S OU)SI/AN TE KAI\ DU/NAMIN, E)K TW=N PRW/TWN A)\N EI)/H
NOSHMA/TWN: KAI\ MH\N OU)K E)NDE/XETAI TW=N PRW/TWN ME\N
EI)=NAI NOSHMA/TWN TH\N A)METRI/AN TH=S QERMASI/AS, TH\N D'
E)NE/RGEIAN U(PO\ TH=S EU)KRASI/AS MH\ GI/GNESQAI. OU)DE\ GA\R
DI' A)/LLO TI DUNATO\N GI/GNESQAI TH\N DUSKRASI/AN AI)TI/AN
TW=N PRW/TWN NOSHMA/TWN A)LL' H)\ DIA\ TH\N EU)KRASI/AN
DIAFQEIROME/NHN. TW=| GA\R U(PO\ TAU/THS GI/GNESQAI TA\S
E)NERGEI/AS A)NA/GKH KAI\ TA\S PRW/TAS AU)TW=N BLA/BAS DIA-
FQEIROME/NHS GI/GNESQAI. O(/TI ME\N OU)=N KAI\ KAT' AU)TO\N
TO\N *)ERASI/STRATON H( EU)KRASI/A TOU= QERMOU= TW=N E)NER-
GEIW=N AI)TI/A, TOI=S QEWREI=N TO\ A)KO/LOUQON DUNAME/NOIS
I(KANW=S A)PODEDEI=XQAI NOMI/ZW. TOU/TOU D' U(PA/RXONTOS
~y
H(MI=N OU)DE\N E)/TI XALEPO\N %17 E)F' E(KA/STHS E)NERGEI/AS TH=| ME\N
EU)KRASI/A| TO\ BE/LTION E(/PESQAI LE/GEIN, TH=| DE\ DUSKRASI/A|
TA\ XEI/RW. KAI\ TOI/NUN EI)/PER TAU=Q' OU(/TWS E)/XEI, TO\ ME\N
AI(=MA TH=S SUMME/TROU QERMASI/AS, TH\N DE\ CANQH\N XOLH\N
TH=S A)ME/TROU NOMISTE/ON U(PA/RXEIN E)/GGONON. OU(/TW GA\R
KAI\ H(MI=N E)/N TE TAI=S QERMAI=S H(LIKI/AIS KAI\ TOI=S QERMOI=S
XWRI/OIS KAI\ TAI=S W(/RAIS TOU= E)/TOUS TAI=S QERMAI=S KAI\
TAI=S QERMAI=S KATASTA/SESIN, W(SAU/TWS DE\ KAI\ TAI=S QER- @1
MAI=S KRA/SESI TW=N A)NQRW/PWN KAI\ TOI=S E)PITHDEU/MASI/
TE KAI\ TOI=S DIAITH/MASI KAI\ TOI=S NOSH/MASI TOI=S QERMOI=S
EU)LO/GWS H( CANQH\ XOLH\ PLEI/STH FAI/NETAI GIGNOME/NH.
TO\ D' A)POREI=N, EI)/T' E)N TOI=S SW/MASI TW=N A)NQRW/PWN O(
XUMO\S OU(=TOS E)/XEI TH\N GE/NESIN EI)/T' E)N TOI=S SITI/OIS PERI-
E/XETAI, MHD' O(/TI TOI=S U(GIAI/NOUSIN A)ME/MPTWS, O(/TAN
A)SITH/SWSI PARA\ TO\ E)/QOS U(PO/ TINOS PERISTA/SEWS PRAG-
MA/TWN A)NAGKASQE/NTES, [E)F' W(=N] PIKRO\N ME\N TO\ STO/MA
GI/GNETAI, XOLW/DH DE\ TA\ OU)=RA, DA/KNETAI D' H( GASTH/R,
E(WRAKO/TOS E)STI\N A)LL' W(/SPER E)CAI/FNHS NU=N EI)S TO\N
KO/SMON E)LHLUQO/TOS KAI\ MH/PW TA\ KAT' AU)TO\N FAINO/MENA
GIGNW/SKONTOS. E)PEI\ TI/S OU)K OI)=DEN, W(S E(/KASTON TW=N
E(YOME/NWN E)PI\ PLE/ON A(LUKW/TERON ME\N TO\ PRW=TON, U(/STE-
~y
RON %17 DE\ PIKRO/TERON GI/GNETAI; KA)\N EI) TO\ ME/LI BOULH-
QEI/HS AU)TO\ TO\ PA/NTWN GLUKU/TATON E)PI\ PLEI=STON E(/YEIN,
A)PODEI/CEIS KAI\ TOU=TO PIKRO/TATON: O(\ GA\R TOI=S A)/LLOIS,
O(/SA MH\ FU/SEI QERMA/, PARA\ TH=S E(YH/SEWS E)GGI/GNETAI,
TOU=T' E)K FU/SEWS U(PA/RXEI TW=| ME/LITI. DIA\ TOU=T' OU)=N
E(YO/MENON OU) GI/GNETAI GLUKU/TERON: O(/SON GA\R E)XRH=N
EI)=NAI QERMO/THTOS EI)S GE/NESIN GLUKU/THTOS, A)KRIBW=S
AU)TW=| TOU=TO PA=N OI)/KOQEN U(PA/RXEI. O(\ TOI/NUN E)/CWQEN
TOI=S E)LLIPW=S QERMOI=S H)=N W)FE/LIMON, TOU=T' E)KEI/NW| BLA/BH
TE KAI\ A)METRI/A GI/GNETAI KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO QA=TTON TW=N
A)/LLWN E(YO/MENON A)PODEI/KNUTAI PIKRO/N. DI' AU)TO\ DE\
TOU=TO KAI\ TOI=S QERMOI=S FU/SEI KAI\ TOI=S A)KMA/ZOUSIN EI)S
XOLH\N E(TOI/MWS METABA/LLETAI. QERMW=| GA\R QERMO\N PLH- @1
SIA/ZON EI)S A)METRI/AN KRA/SEWS E(TOI/MWS E)CI/STATAI KAI\
FQA/NEI XOLH\ GIGNO/MENON, OU)X AI(=MA. DEI=TAI TOI/NUN
YUXRA=S ME\N KRA/SEWS A)NQRW/POU, YUXRA=S D' H(LIKI/AS,
I(/N' EI)S AI(/MATOS A)/GHTAI FU/SIN. OU)/KOUN A)/PO TRO/POU
SUNEBOU/LEUSEN *(IPPOKRA/THS TOI=S FU/SEI PIKROXO/LOIS MH\
~y
PROSFE/REIN TO\ ME/LI, W(S A)\N QERMOTE/RAS %17 DHLONO/TI
KRA/SEWS U(PA/RXOUSIN. OU(/TW DE\ KAI\ TOI=S NOSH/MASI TOI=S
PIKROXO/LOIS POLE/MION EI)=NAI TO\ ME/LI KAI\ TH=| TW=N GE-
RO/NTWN H(LIKI/A| FI/LION OU)X *(IPPOKRA/THS MO/NON A)LLA\ KAI\
PA/NTES I)ATROI\ LE/GOUSIN, OI( ME\N E)K TH=S FU/SEWS AU)TOU=
TH\N DU/NAMIN E)NDEICAME/NHS EU(RO/NTES, OI( D' E)K TH=S PEI/-
RAS MO/NHS. OU)DE\ GA\R OU)DE\ TOI=S A)PO\ TH=S E)MPEIRI/AS
I)ATROI=S E(/TERO/N TI PARA\ TAU=TA TETH/RHTAI GIGNO/MENON,
A)LLA\ XRHSTO\N ME\N GE/RONTI, NE/W| D' OU) XRHSTO/N, KAI\
TW=| ME\N FU/SEI PIKROXO/LW| BLABERO/N, W)FE/LIMON DE\ TW=|
FLEGMATW/DEI: KAI\ TW=N NOSHMA/TWN W(SAU/TWS TOI=S ME\N
PIKROXO/LOIS E)XQRO/N, TOI=S DE\ FLEGMATW/DESI FI/LION: E(NI\
DE\ LO/GW| TOI=S ME\N QERMOI=S SW/MASIN H)\ DIA\ FU/SIN H)\ DIA\
NO/SON H)\ DI' H(LIKI/AN H)\ DI' W(/RAN H)\ DIA\ XW/RAN H)\ DI'
E)PITH/DEUMA XOLH=S GENNHTIKO/N, AI(/MATOS DE\ TOI=S E)NANTI/-
OIS. KAI\ MH\N OU)K E)NDE/XETAI TAU)TO\N E)/DESMA TOI=S ME\N
XOLH\N GENNA=N, TOI=S D' AI(=MA MH\ OU)K E)N TW=| SW/MATI TH=S
GENE/SEWS AU)TW=N E)PITELOUME/NHS. EI) GA\R DH\ OI)/KOQE/N GE
KAI\ PAR' E(AUTOU= TW=N E)DESMA/TWN E(/KASTON E)/XON KAI\ OU)K
~y
E)N TOI=S TW=N ZW/|WN SW/MASI %17 METABALLO/MENON E)GE/NNA
TH\N XOLH/N, E)N A(/PASIN A)\N O(MOI/WS AU)TH\N TOI=S SW/MASIN @1
E)GE/NNA KAI\ TO\ ME\N PIKRO\N E)/CW GEUOME/NOIS H)=N A)\N OI)=MAI
XOLH=S POIHTIKO/N, EI) DE/ TI GLUKU\ KAI\ XRHSTO/N, OU)K A)\N
OU)DE\ TO\ BRAXU/TATON E)C AU)TOU= XOLH=S E)GENNA=TO. KAI\
MH\N OU) TO\ ME/LI MO/NON, A)LLA\ KAI\ TW=N A)/LLWN E(/KASTON
TW=N GLUKE/WN TOI=S PROEIRHME/NOIS SW/MASI TOI=S DI' O(TI-
OU=N TW=N EI)RHME/NWN QERMOI=S OU)=SIN EI)S XOLH\N E(TOI/MWS
E)CI/STATAI. KAI/TOI TAU=T' OU)K OI)=D' O(/PWS E)CHNE/XQHN EI)PEI=N
OU) PROELO/MENOS A)LL' U(P' AU)TH=S TOU= LO/GOU TH=S A)KOLOU-
QI/AS A)NAGKASQEI/S. EI)/RHTAI D' E)PI\ PLEI=STON U(PE\R AU)-
TW=N *)ARISTOTE/LEI TE KAI\ *PRACAGO/RA| TH\N *(IPPOKRA/TOUS
KAI\ *PLA/TWNOS GNW/MHN O)RQW=S E)CHGHSAME/NOIS.
@*MH\ TOI/NUN W(S A)PODEI/CEIS U(F' H(MW=N EI)-
RH=SQAI NOMI/ZEIN TA\ TOIAU=TA MA=LLON H)\ PERI\ TH=S TW=N
A)/LLWS GIGNWSKO/NTWN A)NAISQHSI/AS E)NDEI/CEIS, OI(\ MHDE\
TA\ PRO\S A(PA/NTWN O(MOLOGOU/MENA KAI\ KAQ' E(KA/STHN
H(ME/RAN FAINO/MENA GIGNW/SKOUSIN: TA\S D' A)PODEI/CEIS
AU)TW=N TA\S KAT' E)PISTH/MHN E)C E)KEI/NWN XRH\ LAMBA/NEIN
~y
TW=N A)RXW=N, W(=N H)/DH KAI\ PRO/SQEN %17 EI)/POMEN, W(S TO\
DRA=N KAI\ PA/SXEIN EI)S A)/LLHLA TOI=S SW/MASIN U(PA/RXEI
KATA\ TO\ QERMO\N KAI\ YUXRO\N KAI\ CHRO\N KAI\ U(GRO/N. KAI\
EI)/TE FLE/BAS EI)/Q' H(=PAR EI)/T' A)RTHRI/AS EI)/TE KARDI/AN EI)/TE
KOILI/AN EI)/T' A)/LLO TI MO/RION E)NERGEI=N TIS FH/SEIEN H(N-
TINOU=N E)NE/RGEIAN, A)FU/KTOIS A)NA/GKAIS A)NAGKASQH/SETAI
DIA\ TH\N E)K TW=N TETTA/RWN POIA\N KRA=SIN O(MOLOGH=SAI
TH\N E)NE/RGEIAN U(PA/RXEIN AU)TW=|. DIA\ TI/ GA\R H( GASTH\R
PERISTE/LLETAI TOI=S SITI/OIS, DIA\ TI/ D' AI( FLE/BES AI(=MA
GENNW=SI, PARA\ TW=N *)ERASISTRATEI/WN E)DEO/MHN A)KOU=SAI. @1
TO\ GA\R O(/TI PERISTE/LLETAI MO/NON AU)TO\ KAQ' E(AUTO\ GI-
GNW/SKEIN OU)DE/PW XRHSTO/N, EI) MH\ KAI\ TH\N AI)TI/AN EI)-
DEI/HMEN: OU(/TW GA\R A)\N OI)=MAI KAI\ TA\ SFA/LMATA QERA-
PEU/SAIMEN. OU) ME/LEI, FASI/N, H(MI=N OU)DE\ POLUPRAGMO-
NOU=MEN E)/TI TA\S TOIAU/TAS AI)TI/AS: U(PE\R I)ATRO\N GA/R EI)SI
KAI\ TW=| FUSIKW=| PROSH/KOUSI. PO/TERON OU)=N OU)D' A)NTE-
REI=TE TW=| FA/SKONTI TH\N ME\N EU)KRASI/AN TH\N KATA\ FU/SIN
AI)TI/AN EI)=NAI TH=S E)NERGEI/AS E(KA/STW| TW=N O)RGA/NWN, TH\N
D' AU)= DUSKRASI/AN NO/SON T' H)/DH KALEI=SQAI KAI\ PA/NTWS
~y
U(P' AU)%17TH=S BLA/PTESQAI TH\N E)NE/RGEIAN; H)\ PEISQH/SESQE
TAI=S TW=N PALAIW=N A)PODEI/CESIN; H)\ TRI/TON TI KAI\ ME/SON
E(KATE/ROU TOU/TWN PRA/CETE MH/Q' W(S A)LHQE/SI TOI=S LO/GOIS
E)C A)NA/GKHS PEIQO/MENOI MH/T' A)NTILE/GONTES W(S YEUDE/SIN,
A)LL' A)PORHTIKOI/ TINES E)CAI/FNHS KAI\ *PURRW/NEIOI GENH/-
SESQE; KAI\ MH\N EI) TOU=TO DRA/SETE, TH\N E)MPEIRI/AN A)NAG-
KAI=ON U(MI=N PROSTH/SASQAI. TW=| GA\R A)\N E)/TI TRO/PW| KAI\
TW=N I)AMA/TWN EU)POROI/HTE TH\N OU)SI/AN E(KA/STOU TW=N NOSH-
MA/TWN A)GNOOU=NTES; TI/ OU)=N OU)K E)C A)RXH=S E)MPEIRIKOU\S
U(MA=S AU)TOU\S E)KALE/SATE; TI/ DE\ PRA/GMAQ' H(MI=N PARE/XETE
FUSIKA\S E)NERGEI/AS E)PAGGELLO/MENOI ZHTEI=N I)A/SEWS E(/NEKEN;
EI) GA\R A)DU/NATOS H( GASTH/R E)STI/ TINI PERISTE/LLESQAI KAI\
TRI/BEIN, PW=S AU)TH\N EI)S TO\ KATA\ FU/SIN E)PANA/COMEN
A)GNOOU=NTES TH\N AI)TI/AN TH=S A)DUNAMI/AS; E)GW\ ME/N FHMI
TH\N ME\N U(PERTEQERMASME/NHN E)MYUKTE/ON H(MI=N EI)=NAI, TH\N
D' E)YUGME/NHN QERMANTE/ON: OU(/TW DE\ KAI\ TH\N E)CHRASME/-
NHN U(GRANTE/ON, TH\N D' U(GRASME/NHN CHRANTE/ON. A)LLA\ @1
~y
KAI\ %17 KATA\ SUZUGI/AN, EI) QERMOTE/RA TOU= KATA\ FU/SIN A(/MA
KAI\ CHROTE/RA TU/XOI GEGENHME/NH, KEFA/LAION EI)=NAI TH=S
I)A/SEWS E)MYU/XEIN Q' A(/MA KAI\ U(GRAI/NEIN: EI) D' AU)= YUXRO-
TE/RA TE KAI\ U(GROTE/RA, QERMAI/NEIN TE KAI\ CHRAI/NEIN
KA)PI\ TW=N A)/LLWN W(SAU/TWS: OI( D' A)P' *)ERASISTRA/TOU
TI/ POTE KAI\ PRA/COUSIN OU)D' O(/LWS ZHTEI=N TW=N E)NERGEIW=N
TA\S AI)TI/AS O(MOLOGOU=NTES; O( GA/R TOI KARPO\S TH=S PERI\
TW=N E)NERGEIW=N ZHTH/SEWS OU(=TO/S E)STI, TO\ TA\S AI)TI/AS TW=N
DUSKRASIW=N EI)DO/TA EI)S TO\ KATA\ FU/SIN E)PANA/GEIN AU)-
TA/S, W(S AU)TO/ GE [TOU=TO] MO/NON TO\ GNW=NAI TH\N E(KA/STOU
TW=N O)RGA/NWN E)NE/RGEIAN H(/TIS E)STI\N OU)/PW XRHSTO\N EI)S
TA\S I)A/SEIS. *)ERASI/STRATOS DE/ MOI DOKEI= KAI\ AU)TO\ TOU=T'
A)GNOEI=N, W(S, H(/TIS A)\N E)N TW=| SW/MATI DIA/QESIS BLA/PTH|
TH\N E)NE/RGEIAN MH\ KATA/ TI SUMBEBHKO\S A)LLA\ PRW/TWS
TE KAI\ KAQ' E(AUTH/N, AU(/TH TO\ NO/SHMA/ E)STIN AU)TO/. PW=S
OU)=N E)/TI DIAGNWSTIKO/S TE KAI\ I)ATIKO\S E)/STAI TW=N NOSH-
MA/TWN A)GNOW=N O(/LWS AU)TA\ TI/NA T' E)STI\ KAI\ PO/SA KAI\
POI=A; KATA\ ME\N DH\ TH\N GASTE/RA TO/ GE TOSOU=TON *)ERA-
SI/STRATOS H)CI/WSE ZHTEI=SQAI TO\ PW=S PE/TTETAI TA\ SITI/A: %17
~y
TO\ D' H(/TIS PRW/TH TE KAI\ A)RXHGO\S AI)TI/A TOU/TOU, PW=S
OU)K E)PESKE/YATO; KATA\ DE\ TA\S FLE/BAS KAI\ TO\ AI(=MA KAI\
AU)TO\ TO\ PW=S PARE/LIPEN. A)LL' OU)/Q' *(IPPOKRA/THS OU)/T'
A)/LLOS TIS W(=N O)LI/GW| PRO/SQEN E)MNHMO/NEUSA FILOSO/FWN
H)\ I)ATRW=N A)/CION W)/|ET' EI)=NAI PARALIPEI=N: A)LLA\ TH\N KATA\
FU/SIN E)N E(KA/STW| ZW/|W| QERMASI/AN EU)/KRATO/N TE KAI\ @1
METRI/WS U(GRA\N OU)=SAN AI(/MATOS EI)=NAI/ FASI GENNHTIKH\N
KAI\ DI' AU)TO/ GE TOU=TO KAI\ TO\ AI(=MA QERMO\N KAI\ U(GRO\N
EI)=NAI/ FASI TH=| DUNA/MEI XUMO/N, W(/SPER TH\N CANQH\N XOLH\N
QERMH\N KAI\ CHRA\N EI)=NAI, EI) KAI\ O(/TI MA/LISQ' U(GRA\
FAI/NETAI. DIAFE/REIN GA\R AU)TOI=S DOKEI= TO\ KATA\ FANTA-
SI/AN U(GRO\N TOU= KATA\ DU/NAMIN. H)\ TI/S OU)K OI)=DEN, W(S
A(/LMH ME\N KAI\ QA/LATTA TARIXEU/EI TA\ KRE/A KAI\ A)/SHPTA
DIAFULA/TTEI, TO\ D' A)/LLO PA=N U(/DWR TO\ PO/TIMON E(TOI/-
MWS DIAFQEI/REI TE KAI\ SH/PEI; TI/S D' OU)K OI)=DEN, W(S
CANQH=S XOLH=S E)N TH=| GASTRI\ PERIEXOME/NHS POLLH=S A)PAU/-
STW| DI/YEI SUNEXO/MEQA KAI\ W(S E)ME/SANTES AU)TH\N EU)QU\S
A)/DIYOI GIGNO/MEQA MA=LLON H)\ EI) PA/MPOLU POTO\N PROS-
~y
HRA/MEQA; %17 QERMO\S OU)=N EU)LO/GWS O( XUMO\S OU(=TOS EI)/RHTAI
KAI\ CHRO\S KATA\ DU/NAMIN, W(/SPER GE KAI\ TO\ FLE/GMA
YUXRO\N KAI\ U(GRO/N. E)NARGEI=S GA\R KAI\ PERI\ TOU/TOU
PI/STEIS *(IPPOKRA/TEI TE KAI\ TOI=S A)/LLOIS EI)/RHNTAI PALAI-
OI=S. *PRO/DIKOS D' E)N TW=| PERI\ FU/SEWS A)NQRW/POU GRA/M-
MATI TO\ SUGKEKAUME/NON KAI\ OI(=ON U(PERWPTHME/NON E)N
TOI=S XUMOI=S O)NOMA/ZWN FLE/GMA PARA\ TO\ PEFLE/XQAI TH=|
LE/CEI ME\N E(TE/RWS XRH=TAI, FULA/TTEI ME/NTOI TO\ PRA=GMA
KATA\ TAU)TO\ TOI=S A)/LLOIS. TH\N D' E)N TOI=S O)NO/MASI
TA)NDRO\S TOU/TOU KAINOTOMI/AN I(KANW=S E)NDEI/KNUTAI KAI\
*PLA/TWN. A)LLA\ TOU=TO/ GE TO\ PRO\S A(PA/NTWN A)NQRW/PWN
O)NOMAZO/MENON FLE/GMA TO\ LEUKO\N TH\N XRO/AN, O(\ BLE/NNAN
O)NOMA/ZEI *PRO/DIKOS, O( YUXRO\S KAI\ U(GRO\S XUMO/S E)STIN
OU(=TOS KAI\ PLEI=STOS TOI=S TE GE/ROUSI KAI\ TOI=S O(PWSDH/-
POTE YUGEI=SIN A)QROI/ZETAI KAI\ OU)DEI\S OU)DE\ MAINO/MENOS @1
A)\N A)/LLO TI H)\ YUXRO\N KAI\ U(GRO\N EI)/POI A)\N AU)TO/N. A)=R'
OU)=N QERMO\S ME/N TI/S E)STI KAI\ U(GRO\S XUMO\S KAI\ QERMO\S
KAI\ CHRO\S E(/TEROS KAI\ U(GRO\S KAI\ YUXRO\S A)/LLOS, OU)DEI\S
D' E)STI\ YUXRO\S KAI\ CHRO\S TH\N DU/NAMIN, A)LL' H( TETA/RTH
~y
SUZUGI/A TW=N KRA/SEWN %17 E)N A(/PASI TOI=S A)/LLOIS U(PA/R-
XOUSA MO/NOIS TOI=S XUMOI=S OU)X U(PA/RXEI; KAI\ MH\N H(/ GE
ME/LAINA XOLH\ TOIOU=TO/S E)STI XUMO/S, O(\N OI( SWFRONOU=NTES
I)ATROI\ KAI\ FILO/SOFOI PLEONEKTEI=N E)/FASAN TW=N ME\N
W(RW=N TOU= E)/TOUS E)N FQINOPW/RW| MA/LISTA, TW=N D' H(LI-
KIW=N E)N TAI=S META\ TH\N A)KMH/N. OU(/TW DE\ KAI\ DIAITH/MATA
KAI\ XWRI/A KAI\ KATASTA/SEIS KAI\ NO/SOUS TINA\S YUXRA\S
KAI\ CHRA\S EI)=NAI/ FASIN: OU) GA\R DH\ XWLH\N E)N TAU/TH|
MO/NH| TH=| SUZUGI/A| TH\N FU/SIN EI)=NAI NOMI/ZOUSIN A)LL'
W(/SPER TA\S A)/LLAS TREI=S OU(/TW KAI\ TH/NDE DIA\ PA/NTWN
E)KTETA/SQAI. HU)CA/MHN OU)=N KA)NTAU=Q' E)RWTH=SAI DU/NASQAI
TO\N *)ERASI/STRATON, EI) MHDE\N O)/RGANON H( TEXNIKH\ FU/SIS
E)DHMIOU/RGHSE KAQARTIKO\N TOU= TOIOU/TOU XUMOU=, A)LLA\
TW=N ME\N OU)/RWN A)/RA TH=S DIAKRI/SEW/S E)STIN O)/RGANA DU/O
KAI\ TH=S CANQH=S XOLH=S E(/TERON OU) SMIKRO/N, O( DE\ TOU/TWN
KAKOHQE/STEROS XUMO\S A)LA=TAI DIA\ PANTO\S E)N TAI=S FLEYI\N
A)NAMEMIGME/NOS TW=| AI(/MATI. KAI/TOI "3DUSENTERI/H"3, FHSI/
POU *(IPPOKRA/THS, "3H)\N A)PO\ XOLH=S MELAI/NHS A)/RCHTAI, QA-
~y
NA/SIMON"3, OU) MH\N H(/ G' A)PO\ TH=S CAN%17QH=S XOLH=S A)RXO-
ME/NH PA/NTWS O)LE/QRIOS, A)LL' OI( PLEI/OUS E)C AU)TH=S DIA-
SW/|ZONTAI. TOSOU/TW| KAKOHQESTE/RA TE KAI\ DRIMUTE/RA
TH\N DU/NAMIN H( ME/LAINA XOLH\ TH=S CANQH=S E)STIN. A)=R' @1
OU)=N OU)/TE TW=N A)/LLWN A)NE/GNW TI TW=N TOU= *(IPPOKRA/TOUS
GRAMMA/TWN O( *)ERASI/STRATOS OU)DE\N OU)/TE TO\ PERI\ FU/SEWS
A)NQRW/POU BIBLI/ON, I(/N' OU(/TWS A)RGW=S PARE/LQOI TH\N
PERI\ TW=N XUMW=N E)PI/SKEYIN, H)\ GIGNW/SKEI ME/N, E(KW\N DE\
PARALEI/PEI KALLI/STHN TH=S TE/XNHS QEWRI/AN; E)XRH=N OU)=N
AU)TO\N MHDE\ PERI\ TOU= SPLHNO\S EI)RHKE/NAI TI MHD' A)SXH-
MONEI=N U(PO\ TH=S TEXNIKH=S FU/SEWS O)/RGANON THLIKOU=TON
MA/THN H(GOU/MENON KATESKEUA/SQAI. KAI\ MH\N OU)X *(IPPO-
KRA/THS MO/NON H)\ *PLA/TWN, OU)DE/N TI XEI/ROUS *)ERASISTRA/-
TOU PERI\ FU/SIN A)/NDRES, E(/N TI TW=N KAQAIRO/NTWN TO\
AI(=MA KAI\ TOU=T' EI)=NAI/ FASI TO\ SPLA/GXNON, A)LLA\ KAI\
MURI/OI SU\N AU)TOI=S A)/LLOI TW=N PALAIW=N I)ATRW=N TE KAI\
FILOSO/FWN, W(=N A(PA/NTWN PROSPOIHSA/MENOS U(PERFRONEI=N
O( GENNAI=OS *)ERASI/STRATOS OU)/T' A)NTEI=PEN OU)/Q' O(/LWS TH=S
DO/CHS AU)TW=N E)MNHMO/NEUSE. KAI\ MH\N O(/SOIS GE TO\ SW=MA
QA/LLEI, TOU/TOIS O( SPLH\N FQI/NEI, FHSI\N *(IPPOKRA/THS,
~y
KAI\ OI( A)PO\ TH=S %17 E)MPEIRI/AS O(RMW/MENOI PA/NTES O(MOLO-
GOU=SIN I)ATROI/. KAI\ O(/SOIS G' AU)= ME/GAS KAI\ U(/POULOS
AU)CA/NETAI, TOU/TOIS KATAFQEI/REI TE KAI\ KAKO/XUMA TA\
SW/MATA TI/QHSIN, W(S KAI\ TOU=TO PA/LIN OU)X *(IPPOKRA/THS
MO/NON A)LLA\ KAI\ *PLA/TWN A)/LLOI TE POLLOI\ KAI\ OI( A)PO\
TH=S E)MPEIRI/AS O(MOLOGOU=SIN I)ATROI/. KAI\ OI( A)PO\ SPLHNO\S
DE\ KAKOPRAGOU=NTOS I)/KTEROI MELA/NTEROI KAI\ TW=N E(LKW=N
AI( OU)LAI\ ME/LAINAI. KAQO/LOU GA/R, O(/TAN E)NDEE/STERON H)\
PROSH=KEN EI)S E(AUTO\N E(/LKH| TO\N MELAGXOLIKO\N XUMO/N, @1
A)KA/QARTON ME\N TO\ AI(=MA, KAKO/XROUN DE\ TO\ PA=N GI/GNE-
TAI SW=MA. PO/TE D' E)NDEE/STERON E(/LKEI; H)\ DH=LON O(/TI
KAKW=S DIAKEI/MENOS; W(/SPER OU)=N TOI=S NEFROI=S E)NERGEI/AS
OU)/SHS E(/LKEIN TA\ OU)=RA KAKW=S E(/LKEIN U(PA/RXEI KAKOPRA-
GOU=SIN, OU(/TW KAI\ TW=| SPLHNI\ POIO/THTOS MELAGXOLIKH=S
E(LKTIKH\N E)N E(AUTW=| DU/NAMIN E)/XONTI SU/MFUTON A)RRWSTH/-
SANTI/ POTE TAU/THN A)NAGKAI=ON E(/LKEIN KAKW=S KA)N TW=|DE
PAXU/TERON H)/DH KAI\ MELA/NTERON GI/GNESQAI TO\ AI(=MA.
TAU=T' OU)=N A(/PANTA PRO/S TE TA\S DIAGNW/SEIS TW=N NOSH-
MA/TWN KAI\ TA\S I)A/SEIS MEGI/STHN PAREXO/MENA XREI/AN %17
~y
U(PEREPH/DHSE TELE/WS O( *)ERASI/STRATOS KAI\ KATAFRONEI=N
PROSEPOIH/SATO THLIKOU/TWN A)NDRW=N O( MHDE\ TW=N TUXO/N-
TWN KATAFRONW=N A)LL' A)EI\ FILOTI/MWS A)NTILE/GWN TAI=S
H)LIQIWTA/TAIS DO/CAIS. W(=| KAI\ DH=LON, W(S OU)DE\N E)/XWN OU)/T'
A)NTEIPEI=N TOI=S PRESBUTE/ROIS U(PE\R W(=N A)PEFH/NANTO PERI\
SPLHNO\S E)NERGEI/AS TE KAI\ XREI/AS OU)/T' AU)TO\S E)CEURI/SKWN
TI KAINO\N EI)S TO\ MHDE\N O(/LWS EI)PEI=N A)FI/KETO. A)LL' H(MEI=S
GE PRW=TON ME\N E)K TW=N AI)TI/WN, OI(=S A(/PANTA DIOIKEI=TAI
TA\ KATA\ TA\S FU/SEIS, TOU= QERMOU= LE/GW KAI\ YUXROU=
KAI\ CHROU= KAI\ U(GROU=, DEU/TERON D' E)C AU)TW=N TW=N
E)NARGW=S FAINOME/NWN KATA\ TO\ SW=MA YUXRO\N KAI\ CHRO\N
EI)=NAI/ TINA XRH=NAI XUMO\N A)PEDEI/CAMEN. E(CH=S D', O(/TI KAI\
MELAGXOLIKO\S OU(=TOS U(PA/RXEI KAI\ TO\ KAQAI=RON AU)TO\N
SPLA/GXNON O( SPLH/N E)STIN, DIA\ BRAXE/WN W(S E)/NI MA/LISTA
TW=N TOI=S PALAIOI=S A)PODEDEIGME/NWN A)NAMNH/SANTES E)PI\
TO\ LEI=PON E)/TI TOI=S PAROU=SI LO/GOIS A)FICO/MEQA. @1
@*TI/ D' A)\N EI)/H LEI=PON A)/LLO G' H)\ E)CHGH/SASQAI SAFW=S,
~y
OI(=O/N TI BOU/LONTAI/ TE %17 KAI\ A)PODEIKNU/OUSI PERI\ TH\N TW=N
XUMW=N GE/NESIN OI( PALAIOI\ SUMBAI/NEIN. E)NARGE/STERON
D' A)\N GNWSQEI/H DIA\ PARADEI/GMATOS. OI)=NON DH/ MOI NO/EI
GLEU/KINON OU) PRO\ POLLOU= TW=N STAFULW=N E)KTEQLIMME/NON
ZE/ONTA/ TE KAI\ A)LLOIOU/MENON U(PO\ TH=S E)N AU)TW=| QERMA-
SI/AS: E)/PEITA KATA\ TH\N AU)TOU= METABOLH\N DU/O GENNW/MENA
PERITTW/MATA TO\ ME\N KOUFO/TERO/N TE KAI\ A)ERWDE/STERON,
TO\ DE\ BARU/TERO/N TE KAI\ GEWDE/STERON, W(=N TO\ ME\N A)/N-
QOS, OI)=MAI, TO\ DE\ TRU/GA KALOU=SI. TOU/TWN TW=| ME\N
E(TE/RW| TH\N CANQH\N XOLH/N, TW=| D' E(TE/RW| TH\N ME/LAINAN
EI)KA/ZWN OU)K A)\N A(MA/RTOIS, OU) TH\N AU)TH\N E)XO/NTWN I)DE/AN
TW=N XUMW=N TOU/TWN E)N TW=| KATA\ FU/SIN DIOIKEI=SQAI TO\
ZW=|ON, OI(/AN KAI\ PARA\ FU/SIN E)/XONTOS E)PIFAI/NONTAI POL-
LA/KIS. H( ME\N GA\R CANQH\ LEKIQW/DHS GI/GNETAI: KAI\ GA\R
O)NOMA/ZOUSIN OU(/TWS AU)TH/N, O(/TI TAI=S TW=N W)W=N LEKI/QOIS
O(MOIOU=TAI KATA/ TE XRO/AN KAI\ PA/XOS. H( D' AU)= ME/LAINA
KAKOHQESTE/RA ME\N POLU\ KAI\ AU(/TH TH=S KATA\ FU/SIN:
O)/NOMA D' OU)DE\N I)/DION KEI=TAI TW=| TOIOU/TW| XUMW=|, PLH\N
EI)/ POU/ TINES H)\ CUSTIKO\N H)\ O)CW/DH KEKLH/KASIN AU)TO/N,
~y
O(/TI KAI\ DRIMU\S O(MOI/WS O)/CEI GI/GNETAI KAI\ %17 CU/EI GE TO\
SW=MA TOU= ZW/|OU KAI\ TH\N GH=N, EI) KAT' AU)TH=S E)KXUQEI/H,
KAI/ TINA META\ POMFOLU/GWN OI(=ON ZU/MWSI/N TE KAI\ ZE/SIN
E)RGA/ZETAI, SHPEDO/NOS E)PIKTH/TOU PROSELQOU/SHS E)KEI/NW|
TW=| KATA\ FU/SIN E)/XONTI XUMW=| TW=| ME/LANI. KAI/ MOI DO-
KOU=SIN OI( PLEI=STOI TW=N PALAIW=N I)ATRW=N AU)TO\ ME\N TO\
KATA\ FU/SIN E)/XON TOU= TOIOU/TOU XUMOU= KAI\ DIAXWROU=N @1
KA/TW KAI\ POLLA/KIS E)PIPOLA/ZON A)/NW ME/LANA KALEI=N XU-
MO/N, OU) ME/LAINAN XOLH/N, TO\ D' E)K SUGKAU/SEW/S TINOS
KAI\ SHPEDO/NOS EI)S TH\N O)CEI=AN MEQISTA/MENON POIO/THTA
ME/LAINAN O)NOMA/ZEIN XOLH/N. A)LLA\ PERI\ ME\N TW=N O)NOMA/-
TWN OU) XRH\ DIAFE/RESQAI, TO\ D' A)LHQE\S W(=D' E)/XON EI)DE/-
NAI. KATA\ TH\N TOU= AI(/MATOS GE/NESIN O(/SON A)\N I(KANW=S
PAXU\ KAI\ GEW=DES E)K TH=S TW=N SITI/WN FU/SEWS E)MFERO/-
MENON TH=| TROFH=| MH\ DE/CHTAI KALW=S TH\N E)K TH=S E)MFU/TOU
QERMASI/AS A)LLOI/WSIN, O( SPLH\N EI)S E(AUTO\N E(/LKEI TOU=TO.
TO\ D' O)PTHQE/N, W(S A)/N TIS EI)/POI, KAI\ SUGKAUQE\N TH=S
TROFH=S, EI)/H D' A)\N TOU=TO TO\ QERMO/TATON E)N AU)TH=| KAI\
GLUKU/TATON, OI(=ON TO/ TE ME/LI KAI\ H( PIMELH/, CANQH\
GENO/MENON XOLH\ DIA\ TW=N XOLHDO/XWN O)NOMAZOME/NWN A)G-
~y
GEI/WN E)KKAQAI/RETAI. %17 LEPTO\N D' E)STI\ TOU=TO KAI\ U(GRO\N
KAI\ R(UTO\N OU)X W(/SPER O(/TAN O)PTHQE\N E)SXA/TWS CANQO\N
KAI\ PURW=DES KAI\ PAXU\ GE/NHTAI TAI=S TW=N W)W=N O(/MOION
LEKI/QOIS. TOU=TO ME\N GA\R H)/DH PARA\ FU/SIN: QA/TERON
DE\ TO\ PRO/TERON EI)RHME/NON KATA\ FU/SIN E)STI/N: W(/SPER
GE KAI\ TOU= ME/LANOS XUMOU= TO\ ME\N MH/PW TH\N OI(=ON ZE/SIN
TE KAI\ ZU/MWSIN TH=S GH=S E)RGAZO/MENON KATA\ FU/SIN E)STI/,
TO\ D' EI)S TOIAU/THN MEQISTA/MENON I)DE/AN TE KAI\ DU/NAMIN
H)/DH PARA\ FU/SIN, W(S A)\N TH\N E)K TH=S SUGKAU/SEWS TOU=
PARA\ FU/SIN QERMOU= PROSEILHFO\S DRIMU/THTA KAI\ OI(=ON
TE/FRA TIS H)/DH GEGONO/S. W(=DE/ PWS KAI\ H( KEKAUME/NH
TRU\C TH=S A)KAU/STOU DIH/NEGKE. QERMO\N GA/R TI XRH=MA
AU(/TH G' I(KANW=S E)STIN, W(/STE KAI/EIN TE KAI\ TH/KEIN KAI\
DIAFQEI/REIN TH\N SA/RKA. TH=| D' E(TE/RA| TH=| MH/PW KEKAU- @1
ME/NH| TOU\S I)ATROU\S E)/STIN EU(REI=N XRWME/NOUS EI)S O(/SAPER
KAI\ TH=| GH=| TH=| KALOUME/NH| KERAMI/TIDI KAI\ TOI=S A)/LLOIS,
O(/SA CHRAI/NEIN Q' A(/MA KAI\ YU/XEIN PE/FUKEN. EI)S TH\N
TH=S OU(/TW SUGKAUQEI/SHS MELAI/NHS XOLH=S I)DE/AN KAI\ H(
LEKIQW/DHS E)KEI/NH MEQI/STATAI POLLA/KIS, O(/TAN KAI\ AU)TH/
POQ' OI(=ON O)PTHQEI=SA TU/XH| PURW/DEI QERMASI/A|. TA\ D'
~y
A)/LLA %17 TW=N XOLW=N EI)/DH SU/MPANTA TA\ ME\N E)K TH=S TW=N
EI)RHME/NWN KRA/SEWS GI/GNETAI, TA\ D' OI(=ON O(DOI/ TINE/S
EI)SI TH=S TOU/TWN GENE/SEW/S TE KAI\ EI)S A)/LLHLA METABOLH=S.
DIAFE/ROUSI DE\ TW=| TA\S ME\N A)KRA/TOUS EI)=NAI KAI\ MO/NAS,
TA\ D' OI(=ON O)RROI=S TISIN E)CUGRASME/NAS. A)LL' OI( ME\N
O)RROI\ TW=N XUMW=N A(/PANTES PERITTW/MATA KAI\ KAQARO\N
AU)TW=N EI)=NAI DEI=TAI TOU= ZW/|OU TO\ SW=MA. TW=N D' EI)RH-
ME/NWN XUMW=N E)STI/ TIS XREI/A TH=| FU/SEI KAI\ TOU= PAXE/OS
KAI\ TOU= LEPTOU= KAI\ KAQAI/RETAI PRO/S TE TOU= SPLHNO\S
KAI\ TH=S E)PI\ TW=| H(/PATI KU/STEWS TO\ AI(=MA KAI\ A)POTI/QETAI
TOSOU=TO/N TE KAI\ TOIOU=TON E(KATE/ROU ME/ROS, O(/SON KAI\
OI(=ON, EI)/PER EI)S O(/LON H)NE/XQH TOU= ZW/|OU TO\ SW=MA, BLA/BHN
A)/N TIN' EI)RGA/SATO. TO\ GA\R I(KANW=S PAXU\ KAI\ GEW=DES
KAI\ TELE/WS DIAPEFEUGO\S TH\N E)N TW=| H(/PATI METABOLH\N
O( SPLH\N EI)S E(AUTO\N E(/LKEI: TO\ D' A)/LLO TO\ METRI/WS PAXU\
SU\N TW=| KATEIRGA/SQAI PA/NTH FE/RETAI. DEI=TAI GA\R E)N
POLLOI=S TOU= ZW/|OU MORI/OIS PAXU/THTO/S TINOS TO\ AI(=MA
~y
KAQA/PER OI)=MAI KAI\ TW=N %17 E)MFEROME/NWN I)NW=N. KAI\ EI)/RH-
TAI ME\N KAI\ *PLA/TWNI PERI\ TH=S XREI/AS AU)TW=N, EI)RH/SETAI
DE\ KAI\ H(MI=N E)N E)KEI/NOIS TOI=S GRA/MMASIN, E)N OI(=S A)\N TA\S @1
XREI/AS TW=N MORI/WN DIERXW/MEQA: DEI=TAI D' OU)X H(/KISTA
KAI\ TOU= CANQOU= XUMOU= TOU= MH/PW PURW/DOUS E)SXA/TWS
GEGENHME/NOU TO\ AI(=MA KAI\ TI/S AU)TW=| KAI\ H( PARA\ TOU=DE
XREI/A, DI' E)KEI/NWN EI)RH/SETAI. FLE/GMATOS D' OU)DE\N
E)POI/HSEN H( FU/SIS O)/RGANON KAQARTIKO/N, O(/TI YUXRO\N KAI\
U(GRO/N E)STI KAI\ OI(=ON H(MI/PEPTO/S TIS TROFH/. DEI=TAI TOI/-
NUN OU) KENOU=SQAI TO\ TOIOU=TON A)LL' E)N TW=| SW/MATI
ME/NON A)LLOIOU=SQAI. TO\ D' E)C E)GKEFA/LOU KATARRE/ON
PERI/TTWMA TA/XA ME\N A)\N OU)DE\ FLE/GMA TIS O)RQW=S A)LLA\
BLE/NNAN TE KAI\ KO/RUZAN, W(/SPER OU)=N KAI\ O)NOMA/ZETAI,
KALOI/H. EI) DE\ MH/, A)LL' O(/TI GE TH=S TOU/TOU KENW/SEWS
O)RQW=S H( FU/SIS PROU)NOH/SATO, KAI\ TOU=T' E)N TOI=S PERI\
XREI/AS MORI/WN EI)RH/SETAI. KAI\ GA\R OU)=N KAI\ TO\ KATA/ TE
TH\N GASTE/RA KAI\ TA\ E)/NTERA SUNISTA/MENON FLE/GMA O(/PWS
A)\N E)KKENWQH=| KAI\ AU)TO\ TA/XISTA/ TE KAI\ KA/LLISTA, TO\
PARESKEUASME/NON TH=| FU/SEI MHXA/NHMA DI' E)KEI/NWN EI)-
~y
RH/SETAI KAI\ AU)TO\ TW=N U(POMNH%17MA/TWN. O(/SON OU)=N E)M-
FE/RETAI TAI=S FLEYI\ FLE/GMA XRH/SIMON U(PA/RXON TOI=S
ZW/|OIS, OU)DEMIA=S DEI=TAI KENW/SEWS. PROSE/XEIN DE\ XRH\
KA)NTAU=QA TO\N NOU=N KAI\ GIGNW/SKEIN, W(/SPER TW=N XOLW=N
E(KATE/RAS TO\ ME/N TI XRH/SIMO/N E)STI KAI\ KATA\ FU/SIN TOI=S
ZW/|OIS, TO\ D' A)/XRHSTO/N TE KAI\ PARA\ FU/SIN, OU(/TW KAI\
TOU= FLE/GMATOS, O(/SON ME\N A)\N H)=| GLUKU/, XRHSTO\N EI)=NAI
TOU=TO TW=| ZW/|W| KAI\ KATA\ FU/SIN, O(/SON D' O)CU\ KAI\ A(LMU-
RO\N E)GE/NETO, TO\ ME\N O)CU\ TELE/WS H)PEPTH=SQAI, TO\ D' @1
A(LMURO\N DIASESH=FQAI. TELEI/AN D' A)PEYI/AN FLE/GMATOS
A)KOU/EIN XRH\ TH\N TH=S DEUTE/RAS PE/YEWS DHLONO/TI TH=S
E)N FLEYI/N: OU) GA\R DH\ TH=S GE PRW/THS TH=S KATA\ TH\N
KOILI/AN: H)\ OU)D' A)\N E)GEGE/NHTO TH\N A)RXH\N XUMO/S, EI) KAI\
TAU/THN DIEPEFEU/GEI.
@*TAU=T' A)RKEI=N MOI DOKEI= PERI\ GENE/SEW/S TE KAI\
DIAFQORA=S XUMW=N U(POMNH/MAT' EI)=NAI TW=N *(IPPOKRA/TEI
TE KAI\ *PLA/TWNI KAI\ *)ARISTOTE/LEI KAI\ *PRACAGO/RA| KAI\
*DIOKLEI= KAI\ POLLOI=S A)/LLOIS TW=N PALAIW=N EI)RHME/NWN:
OU) GA\R E)DIKAI/WSA PA/NTA METAFE/REIN EI)S TO/NDE TO\N LO/-
GON TA\ TELE/WS E)KEI/NOIS GEGRAMME/NA. TOSOU=TON DE\ MO/NON
~y
U(PE\R E(KA/STOU EI)=PON, O(/SON E)CORMH/SEI TE TOU\S %17 E)NTUG-
XA/NONTAS, EI) MH\ PANTA/PASIN EI)=EN SKAIOI/, TOI=S TW=N PA-
LAIW=N O(MILH=SAI GRA/MMASI KAI\ TH\N EI)S TO\ R(A=|ON AU)TOI=S
SUNEI=NAI BOH/QEIAN PARE/CEI. GE/GRAPTAI DE/ POU KAI\ DI'
E(TE/ROU LO/GOU PERI\ TW=N KATA\ *PRACAGO/RAN TO\N *NIKA/R-
XOU XUMW=N. EI) GA\R KAI\ O(/TI MA/LISTA DE/KA POIEI= XWRI\S
TOU= AI(/MATOS, E(NDE/KATOS GA\R A)\N EI)/H XUMO\S AU)TO\ TO\
AI(=MA, TH=S *(IPPOKRA/TOUS OU)K A)POXWREI= DIDASKALI/AS.
A)LL' EI)S EI)/DH TINA\ KAI\ DIAFORA\S TE/MNEI TOU\S U(P' E)KEI/-
NOU PRW/TOU PA/NTWN A(/MA TAI=S OI)KEI/AIS A)PODEI/CESIN EI)-
RHME/NOUS XUMOU/S. E)PAINEI=N ME\N OU)=N XRH\ TOU/S T' E)CHGHSA-
ME/NOUS TA\ KALW=S EI)RHME/NA KAI\ TOU\S EI)/ TI PARALE/LEI-
PTAI PROSTIQE/NTAS: OU) GA\R OI(=O/N TE TO\N AU)TO\N A)/RCA-
SQAI/ TE KAI\ TELEIW=SAI: ME/MFESQAI DE\ TOU\S OU(/TWS
A)TALAIPW/ROUS, W(S MHDE\N U(POME/NEIN MAQEI=N TW=N O)RQW=S @1
EI)RHME/NWN, KAI\ TOU\S EI)S TOSOU=TON FILOTI/MOUS, W(/ST'
E)PIQUMI/A| NEWTE/RWN DOGMA/TWN A)EI\ PANOURGEI=N TI KAI\
SOFI/ZESQAI, TA\ ME\N E(KO/NTAS PARALIPO/NTAS, W(/SPER *)ERA-
~y
SI/STRATOS E)PI\ TW=N XUMW=N E)POI/HSE, TA\ DE\ PA%17NOU/RGWS
A)NTILE/GONTAS, W(/SPER AU)TO/S Q' OU(=TOS KAI\ A)/LLOI POLLOI\
TW=N NEWTE/RWN. A)LL' OU(=TOS ME\N O( LO/GOS E)NTAUQOI= TE-
LEUTA/TW, TO\ D' U(PO/LOIPON A(/PAN E)N TW=| TRI/TW| PROSQH/SW.
~z4
@6
~yz"T"
@@@@{1$10*B*I*B*L*I*O*N *T*R*I*T*O*N.$}1
~z1
@*(/OTI ME\N OU)=N H( QRE/YIS A)LLOIOUME/NOU TE
KAI\ O(MOIOUME/NOU GI/GNETAI TOU= TRE/FONTOS TW=| TREFOME/NW|
KAI\ W(S E)N E(KA/STW| TW=N TOU= ZW/|OU MORI/WN E)STI/ TIS DU/-
NAMIS, H(\N A)PO\ TH=S E)NERGEI/AS A)LLOIWTIKH\N ME\N KATA\
GE/NOS, O(MOIWTIKH\N DE\ KAI\ QREPTIKH\N KAT' EI)=DOS O)NOMA/-
ZOMEN, E)N TW=| PRO/SQEN DEDH/LWTAI LO/GW|. TH\N D' EU)PO-
RI/AN TH=S U(/LHS, H(\N TROFH\N E(AUTW=| POIEI=TAI TO\ TREFO/-
MENON, E)C E(TE/RAS TINO\S E)/XEIN E)DEI/KNUTO DUNA/MEWS E)PI-
SPA=SQAI PEFUKUI/AS TO\N OI)KEI=ON XUMO/N, EI)=NAI D' OI)KEI=ON
~y
E(KA/STW| TW=N MORI/WN XUMO/N, O(\S A)\N %17 E)PITH/DEIOS EI)S TH\N
E)COMOI/WSIN H)=|, KAI\ TH\N E(/LKOUSAN AU)TO\N DU/NAMIN A)PO\
TH=S E)NERGEI/AS E(LKTIKH/N TE/ TINA KAI\ E)PISPASTIKH\N O)NO-
MA/ZESQAI. DE/DEIKTAI DE\ KAI/, W(S PRO\ ME\N TH=S O(MOIW/SEWS
H( PRO/SFUSI/S E)STIN, E)KEI/NHS D' E)/MPROSQEN H( PRO/SQESIS
GI/GNETAI, TE/LOS, W(S A)\N EI)/POI TIS, OU)=SA TH=S KATA\ TH\N @1
E)PISPASTIKH\N DU/NAMIN E)NERGEI/AS. AU)TO\ ME\N GA\R TO\
PARA/GESQAI TH\N TROFH\N E)K TW=N FLEBW=N EI)S E(/KASTON
TW=N MORI/WN TH=S E(LKTIKH=S E)NERGOU/SHS GI/GNETAI DUNA/-
MEWS, TO\ D' H)/DH PARH=XQAI/ TE KAI\ PROSTI/QESQAI TW=|
MORI/W| TO\ TE/LOS E)STI\N AU)TO/, DI' O(\ KAI\ TH=S TOIAU/THS
E)NERGEI/AS E)DEH/QHMEN: I(/NA GA\R PROSTEQH=|, DIA\ TOU=Q'
E(/LKETAI. XRO/NOU D' E)NTEU=QEN H)/DH PLEI/ONOS EI)S TH\N
QRE/YIN TOU= ZW/|OU DEI=: E(LXQH=NAI ME\N GA\R KAI\ DIA\ TA-
XE/WN TI DU/NATAI, PROSFU=NAI DE\ KAI\ A)LLOIWQH=NAI KAI\
TELE/WS O(MOIWQH=NAI TW=| TREFOME/NW| KAI\ ME/ROS AU)TOU=
GENE/SQAI PARAXRH=MA ME\N OU)X OI(=O/N TE, XRO/NW| D' A)\N
PLEI/ONI SUMBAI/NOI KALW=S. A)LL' EI) MH\ ME/NOI KATA\ TO\
ME/ROS O( PROSTEQEI\S OU(=TOS XUMO/S, EI)S E(/TERON DE/ TI MEQ-
I/STAITO KAI\ PARARRE/OI DIA\ PANTO\S A)MEI/BWN TE KAI\
~y
U(PALLA/TTWN TA\ XWRI/A, KAT' OU)DE\N AU)TW=N %17 OU)/TE PRO/S-
FUSIS OU)/T' E)COMOI/WSIS E)/STAI. DEI= DE\ KA)NTAU=QA/ TINOS
TH=| FU/SEI DUNA/MEWS E(TE/RAS EI)S POLUXRO/NION MONH\N TOU=
PROSTEQE/NTOS TW=| MORI/W| XUMOU= KAI\ TAU/THS OU)K E)/CWQE/N
POQEN E)PIRREOU/SHS A)LL' E)N AU)TW=| TW=| QREYOME/NW| KATW|-
KISME/NHS, H(\N A)PO\ TH=S E)NERGEI/AS PA/LIN OI( PRO\ H(MW=N
H)NAGKA/SQHSAN O)NOMA/SAI KAQEKTIKH/N. O( ME\N DH\ LO/GOS
H)/DH SAFW=S E)NEDEI/CATO TH\N A)NA/GKHN TH=S GENE/SEWS TH=S
TOIAU/THS DUNA/MEWS KAI\ O(/STIS A)KOLOUQI/AS SU/NESIN E)/XEI,
PE/PEISTAI BEBAI/WS E)C W(=N EI)/POMEN, W(S U(POKEIME/NOU TE @1
KAI\ PROAPODEDEIGME/NOU TOU= TEXNIKH\N EI)=NAI TH\N FU/SIN
KAI\ TOU= ZW/|OU KHDEMONIKH\N A)NAGKAI=ON U(PA/RXEIN AU)TH=|
KAI\ TH\N TOIAU/THN DU/NAMIN.
@*)ALL' H(MEI=S OU) TOU/TW| MO/NW| TW=| GE/NEI TH=S
A)PODEI/CEWS EI)QISME/NOI XRH=SQAI, PROSTIQE/NTES D' AU)TW=|
KAI\ TA\S E)K TW=N E)NARGW=S FAINOME/NWN A)NAGKAZOU/SAS TE
KAI\ BIAZOME/NAS PI/STEIS E)PI\ TA\S TOIAU/TAS KAI\ NU=N A)FI-
CO/MEQA KAI\ DEI/COMEN E)PI\ ME/N TINWN MORI/WN TOU= SW/MA-
TOS OU(/TWS E)NARGH= TH\N KAQEKTIKH\N DU/NAMIN, W(S AU)TAI=S
~y
TAI=S AI)SQH/SESI %17 DIAGIGNW/SKESQAI TH\N E)NE/RGEIAN AU)TH=S,
E)PI\ DE/ TINWN H(=TTON ME\N E)NARGW=S TAI=S AI)SQH/SESI, LO/GW|
DE\ KA)NTAU=QA FWRAQH=NAI DUNAME/NHN. A)RCW/MEQ' OU)=N
TH=S DIDASKALI/AS A)P' AU)TOU= TOU= TE/WS PRW=TON MEQO/DW|
TINI\ PROXEIRI/SASQAI MO/RI' A)/TTA TOU= SW/MATOS, E)F' W(=N
A)KRIBW=S E)/STI BASANI/SAI TE KAI\ ZHTH=SAI TH\N KAQEKTIKH\N
DU/NAMIN O(POI/A POT' E)STI/N. A)=R' OU)=N A)/MEINON A)/N TIS
E(TE/RWQEN H)\ A)PO\ TW=N MEGI/STWN TE KAI\ KOILOTA/TWN O)R-
GA/NWN U(PA/RCAITO TH=S ZHTH/SEWS; E)MOI\ ME\N OU)=N OU)K A)\N
DOKEI= BE/LTION. E)NARGEI=S GOU=N EI)KO\S E)PI\ TOU/TWN FANH=-
NAI TA\S E)NERGEI/AS DIA\ TO\ ME/GEQOS: W(S TA/ GE SMIKRA\
TA/X' A)/N, EI) KAI\ SFODRA\N E)/XEI TH\N TOIAU/THN DU/NAMIN,
A)LL' OU)K AI)SQH/SEI G' E(TOI/MHN DIAGIGNW/SKESQAI TH\N
E)NE/RGEIAN AU)TH=S. A)LL' E)/STIN E)N TOI=S MA/LISTA KOILO/TATA
KAI\ ME/GISTA TW=N TOU= ZW/|OU MORI/WN H(/ TE GASTH\R KAI\
[2AI(]2 MH=TRAI/ TE KAI\ U(STE/RAI KALOU/MENAI. TI/ OU)=N KWLU/EI
TAU=TA PRW=TA PROXEIRISAME/NOUS E)PISKE/YASQAI TA\S E)N- @1
ERGEI/AS AU)TW=N, O(/SAI ME\N KAI\ PRO\ TH=S A)NATOMH=S DH=LAI,
TH\N E)CE/TASIN E)F' H(MW=N AU)TW=N POIOUME/NOUS, O(/SAI D'
A)MUDRO/TERAI, TA\ PARAPLH/SIA DIAIROU=NTAS A)NQRW/PW|
~y
ZW=|A, %17 OU)X W(S OU)K A)\N I(KANW=S TO/ GE KAQO/LOU PERI\ TH=S
ZHTOUME/NHS DUNA/MEWS KAI\ TW=N A)NOMOI/WN E)NDEICOME/NWN,
A)LL' W(S I(/N' A(/MA TW=| KOINW=| KAI\ TO\ I)/DION E)F' H(MW=N AU)-
TW=N E)GNWKO/TES EI)/S TE TA\S DIAGNW/SEIS TW=N NOSHMA/TWN
KAI\ TA\S I)A/SEIS [AU)TW=N] EU)PORW/TEROI GIGNW/MEQA. PERI\
ME\N OU)=N A)MFOTE/RWN TW=N O)RGA/NWN A(/MA LE/GEIN A)DU/NA-
TON, E)N ME/REI D' U(PE\R E(KATE/ROU POIHSO/MEQA TO\N LO/GON
A)PO\ TOU= SAFE/STERON E)NDEI/CASQAI DUNAME/NOU TH\N KAQE-
KTIKH\N DU/NAMIN A)RCA/MENOI. KATE/XEI ME\N GA\R KAI\ H(
GASTH\R TA\ SITI/A, ME/XRI PER A)\N E)KPE/YH|, KATE/XOUSI DE\
KAI\ AI( MH=TRAI TO\ E)/MBRUON, E)/ST' A)\N TELEIW/SWSIN: A)LLA\
POLLAPLA/SIO/S E)STIN O( TH=S TW=N E)MBRU/WN TELEIW/SEWS
XRO/NOS TH=S TW=N SITI/WN PE/YEWS.
@*EI)KO\S OU)=N KAI\ TH\N DU/NAMIN E)NARGE/STE-
RON E)N TAI=S MH/TRAIS FWRA/SEIN H(MA=S TH\N KAQEKTIKH/N,
O(/SW| KAI\ POLUXRONIWTE/RAN TH=S GASTRO\S TH\N E)NE/RGEIAN
KE/KTHTAI. MHSI\ GA\R E)NNE/A POU TAI=S PLEI/STAIS TW=N
GUNAIKW=N E)N AU)TAI=S TELEIOU=TAI TA\ KUH/MATA, MEMUKUI/AIS
ME\N A(/PANTI TW=| AU)XE/NI, PERIEXOU/SAIS DE\ PANTAXO/QEN
~y
AU)TA\ SU\N TW=| XORI/W|. %17 KAI\ PE/RAS GE TH=S TOU= STO/MATOS
MU/SEWS KAI\ TH=S TOU= KUOUME/NOU KATA\ TA\S MH/TRAS MONH=S
H( XREI/A TH=S E)NERGEI/AS E)STI/N: OU) GA\R W(S E)/TUXEN OU)D'
A)LO/GWS I(KANA\S PERISTE/LLESQAI KAI\ KATE/XEIN TO\ E)/MBRUON @1
H( FU/SIS A)PEI/RGASATO TA\S U(STE/RAS, A)LL' I(/N' EI)S TO\
PRE/PON A)FI/KHTAI ME/GEQOS TO\ KUOU/MENON. O(/TAN OU)=N, OU(=
XA/RIN E)NH/RGOUN TH=| KAQEKTIKH=| DUNA/MEI, SUMPEPLHRW-
ME/NON H)=|, TAU/THN ME\N A)NE/PAUSA/N TE KAI\ EI)S H)REMI/AN
E)PANH/GAGON, A)NT' AU)TH=S D' E(TE/RA| XRW=NTAI TH=| TE/WS
H(SUXAZOU/SH|, TH=| PROWSTIKH=|. H)=N D' A)/RA KAI\ TH=S E)KEI/NHS
H(SUXI/AS O(/ROS H( XREI/A KAI\ TH=S G' E)NERGEI/AS W(SAU/TWS H(
XREI/A: KALOU/SHS ME\N GA\R AU)TH=S E)NERGEI=, MH\ KALOU/SHS
D' H(SUXA/ZEI. KAI\ XRH\ PA/LIN KA)NTAU=QA KATAMAQEI=N TH=S
FU/SEWS TH\N TE/XNHN, W(S OU) MO/NON E)NERGEIW=N XRHSI/MWN
DUNA/MEIS E)NE/QHKEN E(KA/STW| TW=N O)RGA/NWN, A)LLA\ KAI\ TOU=
TW=N H(SUXIW=N TE KAI\ KINH/SEWN KAIROU= PROU)NOH/SATO.
KALW=S ME\N GA\R A(PA/NTWN GIGNOME/NWN TW=N KATA\ TH\N
KU/HSIN H( A)POKRITIKH\ DU/NAMIS H(SUXA/ZEI TELE/WS W(/SPER
OU)K OU)=SA, KAKOPRAGI/AS DE/ TINOS GENOME/NHS H)\ PERI\ TO\
~y
XORI/ON H)\ PERI/ TINA TW=N A)/LLWN %17 U(ME/NWN H)\ PERI\ TO\
KUOU/MENON AU)TO\ KAI\ TH=S TELEIW/SEWS AU)TOU= PANTA/PASIN
A)POGNWSQEI/SHS OU)KE/T' A)NAME/NOUSI TO\N E)NNEA/MHNON AI(
MH=TRAI XRO/NON, A)LL' H( ME\N KAQEKTIKH\ DU/NAMIS AU)TI/KA
DH\ PE/PAUTAI KAI\ PARAXWREI= KINEI=SQAI TH=| PRO/TERON
A)RGOU/SH|, PRA/TTEI D' H)/DH TI KAI\ PRAGMATEU/ETAI XRHSTO\N
H( A)POKRITIKH/ TE KAI\ PROWSTIKH/: KAI\ GA\R OU)=N KAI\ TAU/-
THN OU(/TWS E)KA/LESAN A)PO\ TW=N E)NERGEIW=N AU)TH=| TA\ O)NO/-
MATA QE/MENOI KAQA/PER KAI\ TAI=S A)/LLAIS. KAI/ PWS O(
LO/GOS E)/OIKEN U(PE\R A)MFOTE/RWN A)PODEI/CEIN A(/MA: KAI\ GA/R
TOI KAI\ DIADEXOME/NAS AU)TA\S A)LLH/LAS KAI\ PARAXWROU=SAN @1
A)EI\ TH\N E(TE/RAN TH=| LOIPH=|, KAQO/TI A)\N H( XREI/A KELEU/H|,
KAI\ TH\N DIDASKALI/AN KOINH\N OU)K A)PEIKO/S E)STI DE/XESQAI.
TH=S ME\N OU)=N KAQEKTIKH=S DUNA/MEWS E)/RGON PERISTEI=LAI
TA\S MH/TRAS TW=| KUOUME/NW| PANTAXO/QEN, W(/ST' EU)LO/GWS
A(PTOME/NAIS ME\N TAI=S MAIEUTRI/AIS TO\ STO/MA MEMUKO\S
AU)TW=N FAI/NETAI, TAI=S KUOU/SAIS D' AU)TAI=S KATA\ TA\S
PRW/TAS H(ME/RAS KAI\ MA/LISTA KAT' AU)TH\N E)KEI/NHN, E)N H(=|PER
A)\N H( TH=S GONH=S SU/LLHYIS GE/NHTAI, KINOUME/NWN TE KAI\
~y
SUNTREXOUSW=N EI)S E(AUTA\S TW=N U(STERW=N AI)/SQH%17SIS GI/-
GNETAI KAI\ H)\N A)/MFW TAU=TA SUMBH=|, MU=SAI ME\N TO\ STO/MA
XWRI\S FLEGMONH=S H)/ TINOS A)/LLOU PAQH/MATOS, AI)/SQHSIN
DE\ TH=S KATA\ TA\S MH/TRAS KINH/SEWS A)KOLOUQH=SAI, PRO\S
AU(TA\S H)/DH TO\ SPE/RMA TO\ PARA\ TA)NDRO\S EI)LHFE/NAI TE
KAI\ KATE/XEIN AI( GUNAI=KES NOMI/ZOUSI. TAU=TA D' OU)X
H(MEI=S NU=N A)NAPLA/TTOMEN H(MI=N AU)TOI=S, A)LL' E)K MAKRA=S
PEI/RAS DOKIMASQE/NTA PA=SI GE/GRAPTAI SXEDO/N TI TOI=S
PERI\ TOU/TWN PRAGMATEUSAME/NOIS. *(HRO/FILOS ME/N GE
KAI\ W(S OU)DE\ PURH=NA MH/LHS A)\N DE/XOITO TW=N MHTRW=N TO\
STO/MA, PRI\N A)POKUEI=N TH\N GUNAI=KA, KAI\ W(S OU)DE\ TOU)-
LA/XISTON E)/TI DIE/STHKEN, H)\N U(PA/RCHTAI KU/EIN, KAI\ W(S
E)PI\ PLE/ON A)NASTOMOU=NTAI KATA\ TA\S TW=N E)PIMHNI/WN FO-
RA/S, OU)K W)/KNHSE GRA/FEIN: SUNOMOLOGOU=SI D' AU)TW=| KAI\
OI( A)/LLOI PA/NTES OI( PERI\ TOU/TWN PRAGMATEUSA/MENOI KAI\
PRW=TO/S G' A(PA/NTWN I)ATRW=N TE KAI\ FILOSO/FWN *(IPPO- @1
KRA/THS A)PEFH/NATO MU/EIN TO\ STO/MA TW=N U(STERW=N E)/N TE
TAI=S KUH/SESI KAI\ TAI=S FLEGMONAI=S, A)LL' E)N ME\N TAI=S
KUH/SESIN OU)K E)CISTA/MENON TH=S FU/SEWS, E)N DE\ TAI=S
FLEGMONAI=S SKLHRO\N GIGNO/MENON. E)PI\ DE/ GE TH=S E)NAN-
TI/AS TH=S E)KKRITIKH=S A)NOI/GNUTAI ME\N TO\ STO/MA, PRO-
~y
E/RXETAI D' O( PUQMH\N %17 A(/PAS O(/SON OI(=O/N T' E)GGUTA/TW
TOU= STO/MATOS A)PWQOU/MENOS E)/CW TO\ E)/MBRUON, A(/MA D'
AU)TW=| KAI\ TA\ SUNEXH= ME/RH TA\ OI(=ON PLEURA\ TOU= PANTO\S
O)RGA/NOU SUNEPILAMBANO/MENA TOU= E)/RGOU QLI/BEI TE KAI\
PROWQEI= PA=N E)/CW TO\ E)/MBRUON. KAI\ POLLAI=S TW=N GUNAI-
KW=N W)DI=NES BI/AIOI TA\S MH/TRAS O(/LAS E)KPESEI=N H)NA/GKA-
SAN A)ME/TRWS XRHSAME/NAIS TH=| TOIAU/TH| DUNA/MEI, PARA-
PLHSI/OU TINO\S GIGNOME/NOU TW=| POLLA/KIS E)N PA/LAIS TISI\
KAI\ FILONEIKI/AIS SUMBAI/NONTI, O(/TAN A)NATRE/YAI TE KAI\
KATABALEI=N E(TE/ROUS SPEU/DONTES AU)TOI\ SUGKATAPE/SWMEN.
OU(/TW GA\R KAI\ AI( MH=TRAI TO\ E)/MBRUON W)QOU=SAI SUNECE/-
PESON E)NI/OTE KAI\ MA/LISQ', O(/TAN OI( PRO\S TH\N R(A/XIN AU)-
TW=N SU/NDESMOI XALAROI\ FU/SEI TUGXA/NWSIN O)/NTES. E)/STI
DE\ KAI\ TOU=TO QAUMASTO/N TI TH=S FU/SEWS SO/FISMA, TO\
ZW=NTOS ME\N TOU= KUH/MATOS A)KRIBW=S PA/NU MEMUKE/NAI TO\
STO/MA TW=N MHTRW=N, A)POQANO/NTOS DE\ PARAXRH=MA DIAN-
OI/GESQAI TOSOU=TON, O(/SON EI)S TH\N E)/CODON AU)TOU= DIAFE/-
REI. KAI\ ME/NTOI KAI\ AI( MAI=AI TA\S TIKTOU/SAS OU)K EU)QU\S
A)NISTA=SIN OU)D' E)PI\ TO\N DI/FRON KAQI/ZOUSIN, A)LL' A(/PTON-
~y
TAI PRO/TERON A)NOIGOME/NOU TOU= STO/MATOS %17 KATA\ BRAXU\ @1
KAI\ PRW=TON ME/N, W(/STE TO\N MIKRO\N DA/KTULON KAQIE/NAI,
DIESTHKE/NAI FASI/N, E)/PEIT' H)/DH KAI\ MEI=ZON KAI\ KATA\
BRAXU\ DH\ PUNQANOME/NOIS H(MI=N A)POKRI/NONTAI TO\ ME/GE-
QOS TH=S DIASTA/SEWS E)PAUCANO/MENON. O(/TAN D' I(KANO\N
H)=| PRO\S TH\N TOU= KUOUME/NOU DI/ODON, A)NISTA=SIN AU)TA\S
KAI\ KAQI/ZOUSI KAI\ PROQUMEI=SQAI KELEU/OUSIN A)PW/SASQAI
TO\ PAIDI/ON. E)/STI D' H)/DH TOU=TO TO\ E)/RGON, O(\ PAR' E(AU-
TW=N AI( KU/OUSAI PROSTIQE/ASIN, OU)KE/TI TW=N U(STERW=N,
A)LLA\ TW=N KAT' E)PIGA/STRION MUW=N, OI(\ PRO\S TH\N A)PO-
PA/THSI/N TE KAI\ TH\N OU)/RHSIN H(MI=N SUNERGOU=SIN.
@*OU(/TW ME\N E)PI\ TW=N MHTRW=N E)NARGW=S AI(
DU/O FAI/NONTAI DUNA/MEIS, E)PI\ DE\ TH=S GASTRO\S W(=DE.
PRW=TON ME\N TOI=S KLU/DWSIN, OI(\ DH\ KAI\ PEPI/STEUNTAI TOI=S
I)ATROI=S A)RRW/STOU KOILI/AS EI)=NAI SUMPTW/MATA KAI\ KATA\
LO/GON PEPI/STEUNTAI: E)NI/OTE ME\N GA\R E)LA/XISTA PROSENH-
NEGME/NWN OU) GI/GNONTAI PERISTELLOME/NHS A)KRIBW=S AU)TOI=S
TH=S GASTRO\S KAI\ SFIGGOU/SHS PANTAXO/QEN, E)NI/OTE DE\
~y
MESTH\ ME\N H( GASTH/R E)STIN, OI( KLU/%17DWNES D' W(S E)PI\
KENH=S E)CAKOU/ONTAI. KATA\ FU/SIN ME\N GA\R E)/XOUSA KAI\
XRWME/NH KALW=S TH=| PERISTALTIKH=| DUNA/MEI, KA)\N O)LI/GON
H)=| TO\ PERIEXO/MENON, A(/PAN AU)TO\ PERILAMBA/NOUSA XW/RAN
OU)DEMI/AN A)POLEI/PEI KENH/N, A)RRWSTOU=SA DE/, KAQO/TI A)\N
A)DUNATH/SH| PERILABEI=N A)KRIBW=S, E)NTAU=Q' EU)RUXWRI/AN
TIN' E)RGAZOME/NH SUGXWREI= TOI=S PERIEXOME/NOIS U(GROI=S
KATA\ TA\S TW=N SXHMA/TWN METALLAGA\S A)/LLOT' A)LLAXO/SE
METARRE/OUSI KLU/DWNAS A)POTELEI=N. EU)LO/GWS OU)=N, O(/TI @1
MHDE\ PE/YOUSIN I(KANW=S, OI( E)N TW=|DE TW=| SUMPTW/MATI
GENO/MENOI PROSDOKW=SIN: OU) GA\R E)NDE/XETAI PE/YAI KALW=S
A)/RRWSTON GASTE/RA. TOI=S TOIOU/TOIS DE\ KAI\ ME/XRI PLEI/-
ONOS E)N AU)TH=| FAI/NETAI PARAME/NON TO\ BA/ROS, W(S A)\N
KAI\ BRADU/TERON PE/TTOUSI. KAI\ MH\N QAUMA/SEIEN A)/N TIS
E)P' AU)TW=N TOU/TWN MA/LISTA TO\ POLUXRO/NION TH=S E)N TH=|
GASTRI\ DIATRIBH=S OU) TW=N SITI/WN MO/NON A)LLA\ KAI\ TOU=
PO/MATOS: OU) GA/R, O(/PER A)\N OI)HQEI/H TIS, W(S TO\ TH=S
GASTRO\S STO/MA TO\ KA/TW STENO\N I(KANW=S U(PA/RXON OU)DE\N
PARI/HSI PRI\N A)KRIBW=S LEIWQH=NAI, TOU=T' AI)/TION O)/NTWS
E)STI/. POLLA\ GOU=N POLLA/KIS O)PWRW=N O)STA= ME/GISTA KATA-
~y
PI/NOUSI %17 PA/MPOLLOI KAI/ TIS DAKTU/LION XRUSOU=N E)N TW=|
STO/MATI FULA/TTWN A)/KWN KATE/PIE KAI\ A)/LLOS TIS NO/MISMA
KAI\ A)/LLOS A)/LLO TI SKLHRO\N KAI\ DUSKATE/RGASTON, A)LL'
O(/MWS A(/PANTES OU(=TOI R(A|DI/WS A)PEPA/THSAN, A(\ KATE/PION,
OU)DENO\S AU)TOI=S A)KOLOUQH/SANTOS SUMPTW/MATOS. EI) DE/
G' H( STENO/THS TOU= PO/ROU TH=S GASTRO\S AI)TI/A TOU= ME/NEIN
E)PI\ PLE/ON H)=N TOI=S A)TRI/PTOIS SITI/OIS, OU)DE\N A)\N TOU/TWN
POTE\ DIEXW/RHSEN. A)LLA\ KAI\ TO\ TA\ PO/MAT' AU)TOI=S E)N
TH=| GASTRI\ PARAME/NEIN E)PI\ PLEI=STON I(KANO\N A)PA/GEIN
TH\N U(PO/NOIAN TOU= PO/ROU TH=S STENO/THTOS: O(/LWS GA/R,
EI)/PER H)=N E)N TW=| KEXULW=SQAI TO\ QA=TTON U(PIE/NAI, TA/ TE
R(OFH/MAT' A)\N OU(/TW KAI\ TO\ GA/LA KAI\ O( TH=S PTISA/NHS
XULO\S AU)TI/KA DIECH/|EI PA=SIN. A)LL' OU)X W(=D' E)/XEI: TOI=S
ME\N GA\R A)SQENE/SIN E)PI\ PLEI=STON E)MPLEI= TAU=TA KAI\ @1
KLU/DWNAS E)RGA/ZETAI PARAME/NONTA KAI\ QLI/BEI KAI\ BA-
RU/NEI TH\N GASTE/RA, TOI=S D' I)SXUROI=S OU) MO/NON TOU/TWN
OU)DE\N SUMBAI/NEI, A)LLA\ KAI\ POLU\ PLH=QOS A)/RTWN KAI\
KREW=N U(POXWREI= TAXE/WS. OU) MO/NON D' E)K TOU= PERITE-
~y
TA/SQAI TH\N GASTE/RA KAI\ BARU/NESQAI %17 KAI\ METARREI=N
A)/LLOT' EI)S A)/LLA ME/RH META\ KLU/DWNOS TO\ PARAME/NEIN
E)PI\ PLE/ON E)N AU)TH=| PA/NTWS TOI=S OU(/TWS E)/XOUSI TEKMH/-
RAIT' A)/N TIS A)LLA\ KA)K TW=N E)ME/TWN: E)/NIOI GA\R OU) META\
TREI=S W(/RAS H)\ TE/TTARAS A)LLA\ NUKTW=N H)/DH ME/SWN PAM-
PO/LLOU METACU\ XRO/NOU DIELQO/NTOS E)PI\ TAI=S PROSFORAI=S
A)NH/MESAN A)KRIBW=S A(/PANTA TA\ E)DHDESME/NA. KAI\ ME\N DH\
KAI\ ZW=|ON O(TIOU=N E)MPLH/SAS U(GRA=S TROFH=S, W(/SPER H(MEI=S
POLLA/KIS E)PI\ SUW=N E)PEIRA/QHMEN E)C A)LEU/RWN MEQ' U(/DA-
TOS OI(=ON KUKEW=NA/ TINA DO/NTES AU)TOI=S, E)/PEITA META\
TREI=S POU KAI\ TE/TTARAS W(/RAS A)NATEMO/NTES, EI) OU(/TW
KAI\ SU\ PRA/CEIAS, EU(RH/SEIS E)/TI KATA\ TH\N GASTE/RA TA\
E)DHDESME/NA: PE/RAS GA\R AU)TOI=S E)STI TH=S E)NTAU=QA MONH=S
OU)X H( XU/LWSIS, H(\N KAI\ E)KTO\S E)/TI O)/NTWN MHXANH/SASQAI
DUNATO/N E)STIN, A)LL' H( PE/YIS, E(/TERO/N TI TH=S XULW/SEWS
OU)=SA, KAQA/PER AI(MA/TWSI/S TE KAI\ QRE/YIS. W(S GA\R
KA)KEI=NA DE/DEIKTAI POIOTH/TWN METABOLH=| GIGNO/MENA, TO\N
AU)TO\N TRO/PON KAI\ H( E)N TH=| GASTRI\ PE/YIS TW=N SITI/WN
~y
EI)S TH\N OI)KEI/AN E)STI\ TW=| TREFOME/NW| POIO/THTA %17 META-
BOLH\ KAI\ O(/TAN GE PEFQH=| TELE/WS, A)NOI/GNUTAI ME\N THNI-
KAU=TA TO\ KA/TW STO/MA, DIEKPI/PTEI D' AU)TOU= TA\ SITI/A
R(A|DI/WS, EI) KAI\ PLH=QO/S TI MEQ' E(AUTW=N E)/XONTA TU/XOI
LI/QWN H)\ O)STW=N H)\ GIGA/RTWN H)/ TINOS A)/LLOU XULWQH=NAI @1
MH\ DUNAME/NOU. KAI/ SOI TOU=T' E)/NESTIN E)PI\ ZW/|OU QEA/-
SASQAI STOXASAME/NW| TO\N KAIRO\N TH=S KA/TW DIECO/DOU.
KAI\ ME/N GE KAI\ EI) SFALEI/HS POTE\ TOU= KAIROU= KAI\ MHDE\N
MH/PW KA/TW PARE/RXOITO PETTOME/NWN E)/TI KATA\ TH\N GASTE/RA
TW=N SITI/WN, OU)D' OU(/TWS A)/KARPOS H( A)NATOMH/ SOI GENH/-
SETAI: QEA/SH| GA\R E)P' AU)TW=N, O(/PER O)LI/GW| PRO/SQEN
E)LE/GOMEN, A)KRIBW=S ME\N MEMUKO/TA TO\N PULWRO/N, A(/PASAN
DE\ TH\N GASTE/RA PERIESTALME/NHN TOI=S SITI/OIS TRO/PON
O(MOIO/TATON, OI(=O/NPER KAI\ AI( MH=TRAI TOI=S KUOUME/NOIS.
OU) GA\R E)/STIN OU)DE/POTE KENH\N EU(REI=N XW/RAN OU)/TE KATA\
TA\S U(STE/RAS OU)/TE KATA\ TH\N KOILI/AN OU)/TE KATA\ TA\S
KU/STEIS A)MFOTE/RAS OU)/TE KATA\ TH\N XOLHDO/XON O)NOMAZO-
ME/NHN OU)/TE TH\N E(TE/RAN: A)LL' EI)/T' O)LI/GON EI)/H TO\ PERI-
EXO/MENON E)N AU)TAI=S EI)/TE POLU/, MESTAI\ KAI\ PLH/REIS AU)-
TW=N AI( KOILI/AI FAI/NONTAI PERISTELLOME/NWN A)EI\ TW=N
XITW/NWN TOI=S PERIEXOME/NOIS, O(/TAN GE KATA\ FU/SIN E)/XH|
~y
TO\ ZW=|ON. %17 *)ERASI/STRATOS D' OU)K OI)=D' O(/PWS TH\N PERI-
STOLH\N TH=S GASTRO\S A(PA/NTWN AI)TI/AN A)POFAI/NEI KAI\
TH=S LEIW/SEWS TW=N SITI/WN KAI\ TH=S TW=N PERITTWMA/TWN
U(POXWRH/SEWS KAI\ TH=S TW=N KEXULWME/NWN A)NADO/SEWS.
E)GW\ ME\N GA\R MURIA/KIS E)PI\ ZW=NTOS E)/TI TOU= ZW/|OU DIELW\N
TO\ PERITO/NAION EU(=RON A)EI\ TA\ ME\N E)/NTERA PA/NTA PERI-
STELLO/MENA TOI=S E)NUPA/RXOUSI, TH\N KOILI/AN D' OU)X
A(PLW=S, A)LL' E)PI\ ME\N TAI=S E)DWDAI=S A)/NWQE/N TE KAI\
KA/TWQEN AU)TA\ KAI\ PANTAXO/QEN A)KRIBW=S PERIEILHFUI=AN
A)KI/NHTON, W(S DOKEI=N H(NW=SQAI KAI\ PERIPEFUKE/NAI TOI=S @1
SITI/OIS: E)N DE\ TOU/TW| KAI\ TO\N PULWRO\N EU(/RISKON A)EI\
MEMUKO/TA KAI\ KEKLEISME/NON A)KRIBW=S W(/SPER TO\ TW=N
U(STERW=N STO/MA TAI=S E)GKU/MOSIN: E)PI\ ME/NTOI TAI=S PE/YESI
SUMPEPLHRWME/NAIS A)NE/W|KTO ME\N O( PULWRO/S, H( GASTH\R
DE\ PERISTALTIKW=S E)KINEI=TO PARAPLHSI/WS TOI=S E)NTE/ROIS.
@*(/APANT' OU)=N A)LLH/LOIS O(MOLOGEI= TAU=TA KAI\
TH=| GASTRI\ KAI\ TAI=S U(STE/RAIS KAI\ TAI=S KU/STESIN EI)=NAI/
TINAS E)MFU/TOUS DUNA/MEIS KAQEKTIKA\S ME\N TW=N OI)KEI/WN
~y
POIOTH/TWN, %17 A)POKRITIKA\S DE\ TW=N A)LLOTRI/WN. O(/TI ME\N
GA\R E(/LKEI TH\N XOLH\N EI)S E(AUTH\N H( E)PI\ TW=| H(/PATI KU/STIS,
E)/MPROSQEN DE/DEIKTAI, O(/TI DE\ KAI\ A)POKRI/NEI KAQ' E(KA/-
STHN H(ME/RAN EI)S TH\N GASTE/RA, KAI\ TOU=T' E)NARGW=S FAI/-
NETAI. KAI\ MH\N EI) DIEDE/XETO TH\N E(LKTIKH\N DU/NAMIN H(
E)KKRITIKH\ KAI\ MH\ ME/SH TIS A)MFOI=N H)=N H( KAQEKTIKH/, DIA\
PANTO\S E)XRH=N A)NATEMNOME/NWN TW=N ZW/|WN I)/SON PLH=QOS
XOLH=S EU(RI/SKESQAI KATA\ TH\N KU/STIN: OU) MH\N EU(RI/SKE-
TAI/ GE. POTE\ ME\N GA\R PLHRESTA/TH, POTE\ DE\ KENOTA/TH,
POTE\ DE\ TA\S E)N TW=| METACU\ DIAFORA\S E)/XOUSA QEWREI=TAI,
KAQA/PER KAI\ H( E(TE/RA KU/STIS H( TO\ OU)=RON U(PODEXOME/NH.
TAU/THS ME/N GE KAI\ PRO\ TH=S A)NATOMH=S AI)SQANO/MEQA,
PRI\N A)NIAQH=NAI TW=| PLH/QEI BARUNQEI=SAN H)\ TH=| DRIMU/-
THTI DHXQEI=SAN, A)QROIZOU/SHS E)/TI TO\ OU)=RON, W(S OU)/SHS
TINO\S KA)NTAU=QA DUNA/MEWS KAQEKTIKH=S. OU(/TW DE\ KAI\ H(
GASTH\R U(PO\ DRIMU/THTOS POLLA/KIS DHXQEI=SA PRWIAI/TERON
TOU= DE/ONTOS A)/PEPTON E)/TI TH\N TROFH\N A)POTRI/BETAI. AU)=-
QIS D' A)/N POTE TW=| PLH/QEI BARUNQEI=SA H)\ KAI\ KAT' A)/MFW
SUNELQO/NTA KAKW=S DIATEQEI=SA DIARROI/AIS E(A/LW. KAI\ @1
~y
ME/N GE KAI\ OI( E)/METOI, TW=| PLH/QEI BARUNQEI/SHS %17 AU)TH=S
H)\ TH\N POIO/THTA TW=N E)N AU)TH=| SITI/WN TE KAI\ PERITTW-
MA/TWN MH\ FEROU/SHS, A)NA/LOGO/N TI TAI=S DIARROI/AIS PA/-
QHMA TH=S A)/NW GASTRO/S E)STIN. O(/TAN ME\N GA\R E)N TOI=S
KA/TW ME/RESIN AU)TH=S H( TOIAU/TH GE/NHTAI DIA/QESIS, E)RRW-
ME/NWN TW=N KATA\ TO\N STO/MAXON, EI)S DIARROI/AS E)TELEU/-
THSEN, O(/TAN D' E)N TOI=S KATA\ TO\ STO/MA, TW=N A)/LLWN
EU)RWSTOU/NTWN, EI)S E)ME/TOUS.
@*)/ENESTI DE\ KAI\ TOU=TO POLLA/KIS E)NARGW=S
I)DEI=N E)PI\ TW=N A)POSI/TWN: A)NAGKAZO/MENOI GA\R E)SQI/EIN
OU)/TE KATAPI/NEIN EU)SQENOU=SIN OU)/T', EI) KAI\ BIA/SAINTO,
KATE/XOUSIN, A)LL' EU)QU\S A)NEMOU=SI. KAI\ OI( A)/LLWS DE\
TW=N E)DESMA/TWN PRO\S O(TIOU=N DUSXERAI/NONTES BIASQE/NTES
E)NI/OTE PROSA/RASQAI TAXE/WS E)CEMOU=SIN H)/, EI) KATA/SXOIEN
BIASA/MENOI, NAUTIW/DEIS T' EI)SI\ KAI\ TH=S GASTRO\S U(PTI/AS
AI)SQA/NONTAI KAI\ SPEUDOU/SHS A)POQE/SQAI TO\ LUPOU=N.
OU(/TWS E)C A(PA/NTWN TW=N FAINOME/NWN, O(/PER E)C A)RXH=S
E)RRE/QH, MARTUREI=TAI TO\ DEI=N U(PA/RXEIN TOI=S TOU= ZW/|OU
MORI/OIS SXEDO\N A(/PASIN E)/FESIN ME/N TINA KAI\ OI(=ON O)/RECIN
~y
TH=S OI)KEI/AS POIO/THTOS, A)POSTROFH\N DE/ TINA %17 KAI\ OI(=ON
MI=SO/S TI TH=S A)LLOTRI/AS. A)LL' E)FIE/MENA ME\N E(/LKEIN EU)/-
LOGON, A)POSTREFO/MENA D' E)KKRI/NEIN. KA)K TOU/TWN PA/LIN
H(/ Q' E(LKTIKH\ DU/NAMIS A)PODEI/KNUTAI KAQ' A(/PAN U(PA/R-
XOUSA KAI\ H( PROWSTIKH/. A)LL' EI)/PER E)/FESI/S TE/ TI/S E)STI
KAI\ E(/LCIS, EI)/H A)/N TIS KAI\ A)PO/LAUSIS: OU)DE\N GA\R TW=N
O)/NTWN E(/LKEI TI DI' AU)TO\ TO\ E(/LKEIN, A)LL' I(/N' A)POLAU/SH| @1
TOU= DIA\ TH=S O(LKH=S EU)PORHQE/NTOS. KAI\ MH\N A)POLAU/EIN
OU) DU/NATAI MH\ KATASXO/N. KA)N TOU/TW| PA/LIN H( KAQEKTIKH\
DU/NAMIS A)PODEI/KNUTAI TH\N GE/NESIN A)NAGKAI/AN E)/XOUSA:
SAFW=S GA\R E)FI/ETAI ME\N TW=N OI)KEI/WN POIOTH/TWN H( GA-
STH/R, A)POSTRE/FETAI DE\ TA\S A)LLOTRI/AS. A)LL' EI)/PER
E)FI/ETAI/ TE KAI\ E(/LKEI KAI\ A)POLAU/EI KATE/XOUSA KAI\ PERI-
STELLOME/NH, EI)/H A)/N TI KAI\ PE/RAS AU)TH=| TH=S A)POLAU/SEWS
KA)PI\ TW=|D' O( KAIRO\S H)/DH TH=S E)KKRITIKH=S DUNA/MEWS E)N-
ERGOU/SHS.
@*)ALL' EI) KAI\ KATE/XEI KAI\ A)POLAU/EI, KATA-
XRH=TAI PRO\S O(\ PE/FUKE. PE/FUKE DE\ TOU= PROSH/KONTOS E(AU-
~y
TH=| %17 KATA\ POIO/THTA KAI\ OI)KEI/OU METALAMBA/NEIN: W(/SQ' E(/L-
KEI TW=N SITI/WN O(/SON XRHSTO/TATON A)TMWDW=S TE KAI\ KATA\
BRAXU\ KAI\ TOU=TO TOI=S E(AUTH=S XITW=SIN E)NAPOTI/QETAI/ TE
KAI\ PROSTI/QHSIN. O(/TAN D' I(KANW=S E)MPLHSQH=|, KAQA/PER
A)/XQOS TI TH\N LOIPH\N A)POTI/QETAI TROFH\N E)SXHKUI=A/N TI
XRHSTO\N H)/DH KAI\ AU)TH\N E)K TH=S PRO\S TH\N GASTE/RA KOINW-
NI/AS: OU)DE\ GA\R E)NDE/XETAI DU/O SW/MATA DRA=N KAI\ PA/SXEIN
E)PITH/DEIA SUNELQO/NTA MH\ OU)K H)/TOI PA/SXEIN Q' A(/MA KAI\
DRA=N H)\ QA/TERON ME\N DRA=N, QA/TERON DE\ PA/SXEIN. E)A\N
ME\N GA\R I)SA/ZH| TAI=S DUNA/MESIN, E)C I)/SOU DRA/SEI TE KAI\
PEI/SETAI, A)\N D' U(PERE/XH| POLU\ KAI\ KRATH=| QA/TERON, E)N-
ERGH/SEI PERI\ TO\ PA/SXON: W(/STE DRA/SEI ME/GA ME/N TI KAI\
AI)SQHTO/N, AU)TO\ D' H)/TOI SMIKRO/N TI KAI\ OU)K AI)SQHTO\N
H)\ PANTA/PASIN OU)DE\N PEI/SETAI. A)LL' E)N TOU/TW| DH\ KAI\
MA/LISTA DIH/NEGKE FARMA/KOU DHLHTHRI/OU TROFH/: TO\ ME\N
GA\R KRATEI= TH=S E)N TW=| SW/MATI DUNA/MEWS, H( DE\ KRATEI=- @1
TAI. OU)/KOUN E)NDE/XETAI TROFH\N ME\N EI)=NAI/ TI TW=| ZW/|W|
PROSH/KOUSAN, OU) MH\N KAI\ KRATEI=SQAI/ G' O(MOI/WS PRO\S
~y
TW=N %17 E)N TW=| ZW/|W| POIOTH/TWN: TO\ KRATEI=SQAI D' H)=N A)LLOI-
OU=SQAI. A)LL' E)PEI\ TA\ ME\N I)SXURO/TERA TAI=S DUNA/MESI/N
E)STI MO/RIA, TA\ D' A)SQENE/STERA, KRATH/SEI ME\N PA/NTA TH=S
OI)KEI/AS TW=| ZW/|W| TROFH=S, OU)X O(MOI/WS DE\ PA/NTA: KRATH/SEI
D' A)/RA KAI\ H( GASTH\R KAI\ A)LLOIW/SEI ME\N TH\N TROFH/N,
OU) MH\N O(MOI/WS H(/PATI KAI\ FLEYI\ KAI\ A)RTHRI/AIS KAI\
KARDI/A|. PO/SON OU)=N E)STIN, O(\ A)LLOIOI=, KAI\ DH\ QEASW/-
MEQA: PLE/ON ME\N H)\ KATA\ TO\ STO/MA, MEI=ON D' H)\ KATA\ TO\
H(=PA/R TE KAI\ TA\S FLE/BAS. AU(/TH ME\N GA\R H( A)LLOI/WSIS
EI)S AI(/MATOS OU)SI/AN A)/GEI TH\N TROFH/N, H( D' E)N TW=| STO/-
MATI MEQI/STHSI ME\N AU)TH\N E)NARGW=S EI)S E(/TERON EI)=DOS,
OU) MH\N EI)S TE/LOS GE METAKOSMEI=. MA/QOIS D' A)\N E)PI\ TW=N
E)GKATALEIFQE/NTWN TAI=S DIASTA/SESI TW=N O)DO/NTWN SITI/WN
KAI\ KATAMEINA/NTWN DI' O(/LHS NUKTO/S: OU)/TE GA\R A)/RTOS
A)KRIBW=S O( A)/RTOS OU)/TE KRE/AS E)STI\ TO\ KRE/AS, A)LL' O)/ZEI
ME\N TOIOU=TON, OI(=O/NPER KAI\ TOU= ZW/|OU TO\ STO/MA, DIA-
LE/LUTAI DE\ KAI\ DIATE/THKE KAI\ TA\S E)N TW=| ZW/|W| TH=S SAR-
KO\S A)POME/MAKTAI POIO/THTAS. E)/NESTI DE/ SOI QEA/SASQAI
~y
TO\ ME/GEQOS TH=S E)N TW=| STO/MATI %17 TW=N SITI/WN A)LLOI-
W/SEWS, EI) PUROU\S MASHSA/MENOS E)PIQEI/HS A)PE/PTOIS DO-
QIH=SIN: O)/YEI GA\R AU)TOU\S TA/XISTA METABA/LLONTA/S TE
KAI\ SUMPE/TTONTAS, OU)DE\N TOIOU=TON, O(/TAN U(/DATI FURA-
QW=SIN, E)RGA/SASQAI DUNAME/NOUS. KAI\ MH\ QAUMA/SH|S: TO\
GA/R TOI FLE/GMA TOUTI\ TO\ KATA\ TO\ STO/MA KAI\ LEIXH/NWN @1
E)STI\N A)/KOS KAI\ SKORPI/OUS A)NAIREI= PARAXRH=MA KAI\ POLLA\
TW=N I)OBO/LWN QHRI/WN TA\ ME\N EU)QE/WS A)POKTEI/NEI, TA\ D' E)S
U(/STERON: A(/PANTA GOU=N BLA/PTEI MEGA/LWS. A)LLA\ TA\ MEMA-
SHME/NA SITI/A PRW=TON ME\N TOU/TW| TW=| FLE/GMATI BE/BREKTAI/
TE KAI\ PEFU/RATAI, DEU/TERON DE\ KAI\ TW=| XRWTI\ TOU= STO/-
MATOS A(/PANTA PEPLHSI/AKEN, W(/STE PLEI/ONA METABOLH\N
EI)/LHFE TW=N E)N TAI=S KENAI=S XW/RAIS TW=N O)DO/NTWN E)SFH-
NWME/NWN. A)LL' O(/SON TA\ MEMASHME/NA TOU/TWN E)PI\ PLE/ON
H)LLOI/WTAI, TOSOU=TON E)KEI/NWN TA\ KATAPOQE/NTA. MH\ GA\R
OU)DE\ PARABLHTO\N H)=| TO\ TH=S U(PERBOLH=S, EI) TO\ KATA\ TH\N
KOILI/AN E)NNOH/SAIMEN FLE/GMA KAI\ XOLH\N KAI\ PNEU=MA KAI\
QERMASI/AN KAI\ O(/LHN TH\N OU)SI/AN TH=S GASTRO/S. EI) DE\
~y
KAI\ SUNEPINOH/SAIS AU)TH=| TA\ PARAKEI/MENA %17 SPLA/GXNA
KAQA/PER TINI\ LE/BHTI MEGA/LW| PURO\S E(STI/AS POLLA/S, E)K
DECIW=N ME\N TO\ H(=PAR, E)C A)RISTERW=N DE\ TO\N SPLH=NA, TH\N
KARDI/AN D' E)K TW=N A)/NW, SU\N AU)TH=| DE\ KAI\ TA\S FRE/NAS
AI)WROUME/NAS TE KAI\ DIA\ PANTO\S KINOUME/NAS, E)F' A(/PASI
DE\ TOU/TOIS SKE/PON TO\ E)PI/PLOON, E)CAI/SIO/N TINA PEISQH/SH|
TH\N A)LLOI/WSIN GI/GNESQAI TW=N EI)S TH\N GASTE/RA KATA-
POQE/NTWN SITI/WN. PW=S D' A)\N H)DU/NATO R(A|DI/WS AI(MA-
TOU=SQAI MH\ PROPARASKEUASQE/NTA TH=| TOIAU/TH| META-
BOLH=|; DE/DEIKTAI GA\R OU)=N KAI\ PRO/SQEN, W(S OU)DE\N EI)S
TH\N E)NANTI/AN A)QRO/WS MEQI/STATAI POIO/THTA. PW=S OU)=N
O( A)/RTOS AI(=MA GI/GNETAI, PW=S DE\ TO\ TEU=TLON H)\ O( KU/AMOS
H)/ TI TW=N A)/LLWN, EI) MH\ PRO/TERO/N TIN' E(TE/RAN A)LLOI/- @1
WSIN E)DE/CATO; PW=S D' H( KO/PROS [EU)QU\S] E)N TOI=S LEPTOI=S
E)NTE/ROIS A)QRO/WS GENNHQH/SETAI; TI/ GA\R E)N TOU/TOIS SFO-
DRO/TERON EI)S A)LLOI/WSI/N E)STI TW=N KATA\ TH\N GASTE/RA;
PO/TERA TW=N XITW/NWN TO\ PLH=QOS H)\ TW=N GEITNIW/NTWN
SPLA/GXNWN H( PERI/QESIS H)\ TH=S MONH=S O( XRO/NOS H)\ SU/M-
FUTO/S TIS E)N TOI=S O)RGA/NOIS QERMASI/A; KAI\ MH\N KAT'
OU)DE\N TOU/TWN PLEONEKTEI= TA\ E)/NTERA TH=S GASTRO/S. TI/
~y
POT' OU)=N E)N ME\N TH=| GASTRI\ NUKTO\S %17 O(/LHS POLLA/KIS
MEI/NANTA TO\N A)/RTON E)/TI FULA/TTESQAI BOU/LONTAI TA\S
A)RXAI/AS DIASW/|ZONTA POIO/THTAS, E)PEIDA\N D' A(/PAC E)M-
PE/SH| TOI=S E)NTE/ROIS, EU)QU\S GI/GNESQAI KO/PRON; EI) ME\N
GA\R O( TOSOU=TOS XRO/NOS A)DU/NATOS A)LLOIOU=N, OU)D' O(
BRAXU\S I(KANO/S: EI) D' OU(=TOS AU)TA/RKHS, PW=S OU) POLU\
MA=LLON O( MAKRO/S; A)=R' OU)=N A)LLOIOU=TAI ME\N H( TROFH\
KATA\ TH\N KOILI/AN, A)/LLHN DE/ TIN' A)LLOI/WSIN KAI\ OU)X
OI(/AN E)K TH=S FU/SEWS I)/SXEI TOU= METABA/LLONTOS O)RGA/NOU;
H)\ TAU/THN ME/N, OU) MH\N TH/N G' OI)KEI/AN TW=| TOU= ZW/|OU
SW/MATI; MAKRW=| TOU=T' A)DUNATW/TERO/N E)STI. KAI\ MH\N OU)K
A)/LLO G' H)=N H( PE/YIS H)\ A)LLOI/WSIS EI)S TH\N OI)KEI/AN TOU=
TREFOME/NOU POIO/THTA. EI)/PER OU)=N H( PE/YIS TOU=T' E)/STI
KAI\ H( TROFH\ KATA\ TH\N GASTE/RA DE/DEIKTAI DEXOME/NH
POIO/THTA TW=| ME/LLONTI PRO\S AU)TH=S QRE/YESQAI ZW/|W|
PROSH/KOUSAN, I(KANW=S A)PODE/DEIKTAI TO\ PE/TTESQAI KATA\
TH\N GASTE/RA TH\N TROFH/N. KAI\ GELOI=OS ME\N *)ASKLHPIA/-
DHS OU)/T' E)N TAI=S E)RUGAI=S LE/GWN E)MFAI/NESQAI/ POTE TH\N
POIO/THTA TW=N PEFQE/NTWN SITI/WN OU)/T' E)N TOI=S E)ME/TOIS @1
~y
OU)/T' E)N TAI=S A)NA%17TOMAI=S: AU)TO\ GA\R DH\ TO\ TOU= SW/MA-
TOS E)CO/ZEIN AU)TA\ TH=S KOILI/AS E)STI\ TO\ PEPE/FQAI. O( D'
OU(/TWS E)STI\N EU)H/QHS, W(/ST', E)PEIDH\ TW=N PALAIW=N A)KOU/EI
LEGO/NTWN E)PI\ TO\ XRHSTO\N E)N TH=| GASTRI\ METABA/LLEIN
TA\ SITI/A, DOKIMA/ZEI ZHTEI=N OU) TO\ KATA\ DU/NAMIN A)LLA\
TO\ KATA\ GEU=SIN XRHSTO/N, W(/SPER H)\ TOU= MH/LOU MHLW-
DESTE/ROU_XRH\ GA\R OU(/TWS AU)TW=| DIALE/GESQAI_GI-
GNOME/NOU KATA\ TH\N KOILI/AN H)\ TOU= ME/LITOS MELITW-
DESTE/ROU. POLU\ D' EU)HQE/STERO/S E)STI KAI\ GELOIO/TEROS
O( *)ERASI/STRATOS H)\ MH\ NOW=N, O(/PWS EI)/RHTAI PRO\S TW=N
PALAIW=N H( PE/YIS E(YH/SEI PARAPLH/SIOS U(PA/RXEIN, H)\ E(KW\N
SOFIZO/MENOS E(AUTO/N. E(YH/SEI ME\N OU)=N, FHSI/N, OU(/TWS
E)LAFRA\N E)/XOUSAN QERMASI/AN OU)K EI)KO\S EI)=NAI PARAPLH-
SI/AN TH\N PE/YIN, W(/SPER H)\ TH\N *AI)/TNHN DE/ON U(POQEI=NAI
TH=| GASTRI\ H)/ A)/LLWS AU)TH=S A)LLOIW=SAI TA\ SITI/A MH\ DU-
NAME/NHS H)\ DUNAME/NHS ME\N A)LLOIOU=N, OU) KATA\ TH\N E)/M-
FUTON DE\ QERMASI/AN, U(GRA\N OU)=SAN DHLONO/TI KAI\ DIA\
TOU=Q' E(/YEIN OU)K O)PTA=N EI)RHME/NHN. E)XRH=N D' AU)TO/N,
EI)/PER PERI\ PRAGMA/TWN A)NTILE/GEIN E)BOU/LETO, PEIRAQH=NAI
~y
DEI=CAI MA/LISTA ME\N KAI\ %17 PRW=TON, W(S OU)DE\ METABA/LLEI
TH\N A)RXH\N OU)D' A)LLOIOU=TAI KATA\ POIO/THTA PRO\S TH=S
GASTRO\S TA\ SITI/A, DEU/TERON D', EI)/PER MH\ OI(=O/S T' H)=N
TOU=TO PISTW/SASQAI, TO\ TH\N A)LLOI/WSIN AU)TW=N A)/XRHSTON
EI)=NAI TW=| ZW/|W|: EI) DE\ MHDE\ TOU=T' EI)=XE DIABA/LLEIN, E)CELE/G-
CAI TH\N PERI\ TA\S DRASTIKA\S A)RXA\S U(PO/LHYIN KAI\ DEI=CAI
TA\S E)NERGEI/AS E)N TOI=S MORI/OIS OU) DIA\ TH\N E)K QERMOU= @1
KAI\ YUXROU= KAI\ CHROU= KAI\ U(GROU= POIA\N KRA=SIN U(P-
A/RXEIN A)LLA\ DI' A)/LLO TI: EI) DE\ MHDE\ TOU=T' E)TO/LMA DIA-
BA/LLEIN, A)LL' O(/TI GE MH\ TO\ QERMO/N E)STIN E)N TOI=S U(PO\
FU/SEWS DIOIKOUME/NOIS TO\ TW=N A)/LLWN DRASTIKW/TATON.
H)\ EI) MH/TE TOU=TO MH/TE TW=N A)/LLWN TI TW=N E)/MPROSQEN
EI)=XEN A)PODEIKNU/NAI, MH\ LHREI=N O)NO/MATI PROSPALAI/ONTA
MA/THN, W(/SPER OU) SAFW=S *)ARISTOTE/LOUS E)/N T' A)/LLOIS
POLLOI=S KA)N TW=| TETA/RTW| TW=N METEWROLOGIKW=N O(/PWS H(
PE/YIS E(YH/SEI PARAPLH/SIOS EI)=NAI LE/GETAI, KAI\ O(/TI MH\
PRW/TWS MHDE\ KURI/WS O)NOMAZO/NTWN, EI)RHKO/TOS. A)LL',
W(S H)/DH LE/LEKTAI POLLA/KIS, A)RXH\ TOU/TWN A(PA/NTWN E)STI\
MI/A TO\ PERI\ QERMOU= KAI\ YUXROU= KAI\ CHROU= KAI\ U(GROU=
DIASKE/YASQAI, KAQA/PER *)ARISTOTE/LHS E)POI/HSEN E)N TW=|
~y
DEUTE/RW| PERI\ GENE/SEWS KAI\ FQORA=S, A)PO%17DEI/CAS A(PA/SAS
TA\S KATA\ TA\ SW/MATA METABOLA\S KAI\ A)LLOIW/SEIS U(PO\
TOU/TWN GI/GNESQAI. A)LL' *)ERASI/STRATOS OU)/TE TOU/TOIS
OU)/T' A)/LLW| TINI\ TW=N PROEIRHME/NWN A)NTEIPW\N E)PI\ TOU)/-
NOMA MO/NON E)TRA/PETO TH=S E(YH/SEWS.
@*)EPI\ ME\N OU)=N TH=S PE/YEWS, EI) KAI\ TA)=LLA
PA/NTA PARE/LIPE, TO\ GOU=N O(/TI DIAFE/REI TH=S E)KTO\S E(YH/-
SEWS H( E)N TOI=S ZW/|OIS PE/YIS, E)PEIRA/QH DEIKNU/NAI, PERI\
DE\ TH=S KATAPO/SEWS OU)D' A)/XRI TOSOU/TOU. TI/ GA/R FHSIN;
"3O(LKH\ ME\N OU)=N TH=S KOILI/AS OU)DEMI/A FAI/NETAI EI)=NAI"3.
KAI\ MH\N DU/O XITW=NAS H( GASTH\R E)/XEI PA/NTWS E(/NEKA/ TOU
GEGONO/TAS KAI\ DIH/KOUSIN OU(=TOI ME/XRI TOU= STO/MATOS, O(
ME\N E)/NDON, OI(=O/S E)STI KATA\ TH\N GASTE/RA, TOIOU=TOS DIA- @1
ME/NWN, O( D' E(/TEROS E)PI\ TO\ SARKWDE/STERON E)N TW=| STO-
MA/XW| TREPO/MENOS. O(/TI ME\N OU)=N E)NANTI/AS A)LLH/LAIS TA\S
E)PIBOLA\S TW=N I)NW=N E)/XOUSIN OI( XITW=NES OU(=TOI, TO\ FAI-
NO/MENON AU)TO\ MARTUREI=. TI/NOS D' E(/NEKA TOIOU=TOI GEGO/-
NASIN, *)ERASI/STRATOS ME\N OU)D' E)PEXEI/RHSEN EI)PEI=N, H(MEI=S
D' E)ROU=MEN. O( ME\N E)/NDON EU)QEI/AS E)/XEI TA\S I)=NAS, O(LKH=S
~y
GA\R E(/NEKA GE/%17GONEN: O( D' E)/CWQEN E)GKARSI/AS U(PE\R TOU=
KATA\ KU/KLON PERISTE/LLESQAI: E(KA/STW| GA\R TW=N KINOU-
ME/NWN O)RGA/NWN E)N TOI=S SW/MASI KATA\ TA\S TW=N I)NW=N
QE/SEIS AI( KINH/SEIS EI)SI/N. E)P' AU)TW=N DE\ PRW=TON TW=N
MUW=N, EI) BOU/LEI, BASA/NISON TO\N LO/GON, E)F' W(=N KAI\ AI(
I)=NES E)NARGE/STATAI KAI\ AI( KINH/SEIS AU)TW=N O(RW=NTAI DIA\
SFODRO/THTA. META\ DE\ TOU\S MU=S E)PI\ TA\ FUSIKA\ TW=N
O)RGA/NWN I)/QI KAI\ PA/NT' O)/YEI KATA\ TA\S I)=NAS KINOU/MENA
KAI\ DIA\ TOU=Q' E(KA/STW| ME\N TW=N E)NTE/RWN STROGGU/LAI
KAQ' E(KA/TERON TW=N XITW/NWN AI( I)=NE/S EI)SI: PERISTE/LLON-
TAI GA\R MO/NON, E(/LKOUSI D' OU)DE/N. H( GASTH\R DE\ TW=N
I)NW=N TA\S ME\N EU)QEI/AS E)/XEI XA/RIN O(LKH=S, TA\S D' E)GKAR-
SI/AS E(/NEKA PERISTOLH=S: W(/SPER GA\R E)N TOI=S MUSI\N
E(KA/STHS TW=N I)NW=N TEINOME/NHS TE KAI\ PRO\S TH\N A)RXH\N
E(LKOME/NHS AI( KINH/SEIS GI/GNONTAI, KATA\ TO\N AU)TO\N LO/GON
KA)N TH=| GASTRI/: TW=N ME\N OU)=N E)GKARSI/WN I)NW=N TEINO-
ME/NWN E)/LATTON A)NA/GKH GI/GNESQAI TO\ EU)=ROS TH=S PERI-
EXOME/NHS U(P' AU)TW=N KOILO/THTOS, TW=N D' EU)QEIW=N E(LKO-
ME/NWN TE KAI\ EI)S E(AUTA\S SUNAGOME/NWN OU)K E)NDE/XETAI
~y
MH\ OU) SUNAIREI=SQAI TO\ MH=KOS. A)LLA\ MH\N %17 E)NARGW=S @1
GE FAI/NETAI KATAPINO/NTWN SUNAIROU/MENON KAI\ TOSOU=-
TON O( LA/RUGC A)NATRE/XWN, O(/SON O( STO/MAXOS KATASPA=TAI,
KAI\ O(/TAN GE SUMPLHRWQEI/SHS TH=S E)N TW=| KATAPI/NEIN
E)NERGEI/AS A)FEQH=| TH=S TA/SEWS O( STO/MAXOS, E)NARGW=S
PA/LIN FAI/NETAI KATAFERO/MENOS O( LA/RUGC: O( GA\R E)/NDON
XITW\N TH=S GASTRO\S O( TA\S EU)QEI/AS I)=NAS E)/XWN O( KAI\ TO\N
STO/MAXON U(PALEI/FWN KAI\ TO\ STO/MA TOI=S E)NTO\S ME/RESIN
E)PEKTEI/NETAI TOU= LA/RUGGOS, W(/ST' OU)K E)NDE/XETAI KATA-
SPW/MENON AU)TO\N U(PO\ TH=S KOILI/AS MH\ OU) SUNEPISPA=SQAI
KAI\ TO\N LA/RUGGA. O(/TI D' AI( PERIFEREI=S I)=NES, AI(=S PERI-
STE/LLETAI TA/ T' A)/LLA MO/RIA KAI\ H( GASTH/R, OU) SUNAI-
ROU=SI TO\ MH=KOS, A)LLA\ SUSTE/LLOUSI KAI\ STENOU=SI TH\N
EU)RU/THTA, KAI\ PAR' AU)TOU= LABEI=N E)/STIN O(MOLOGOU/MENON
*)ERASISTRA/TOU: PERISTE/LLESQAI GA/R FHSI TOI=S SITI/OIS
TH\N GASTE/RA KATA\ TO\N TH=S PE/YEWS A(/PANTA XRO/NON.
A)LL' EI) PERISTE/LLETAI ME/N, OU)DE\N DE\ TOU= MH/KOUS A)FAI-
REI=TAI TH=S KOILI/AS, OU)K E)/STI TH=S PERISTALTIKH=S KINH/-
SEWS I)/DION TO\ KATASPA=N KA/TW TO\N STO/MAXON. O(/PER GA\R
AU)TO\S O( *)ERASI/STRATOS EI)=PE, TOU=TO MO/NON AU)TO\ SUM-
~y
BH/SETAI TO\ TW=N A)/NW SUSTEL%17LOME/NWN DIASTE/LLESQAI TA\
KA/TW. TOU=TO D' O(/TI, KA)\N EI)S NEKROU= TO\N STO/MAXON
U(/DATOS E)GXE/H|S, FAI/NETAI GIGNO/MENON, OU)DEI\S A)GNOEI=.
TAI=S GA\R TW=N U(LW=N DIA\ STENOU= SW/MATOS O(DOIPORI/AIS
A)KO/LOUQO/N E)STI TO\ SU/MPTWMA: QAUMASTO\N GA/R, EI) DI-
ERXOME/NOU TINO\S AU)TO\N O)/GKOU MH\ DIASTALH/SETAI. OU)K-
OU=N TO\ ME\N TW=N A)/NW SUSTELLOME/NWN DIASTE/LLESQAI @1
TA\ KA/TW KOINO/N E)STI KAI\ TOI=S NEKROI=S SW/MASI, DI' W(=N
O(PWSOU=N TI DIECE/RXETAI, KAI\ TOI=S ZW=SIN, EI)/TE PERI-
STE/LLOITO TOI=S DIERXOME/NOIS EI)/Q' E(/LKOITO: TO\ DE\ TH=S
TOU= MH/KOUS SUNAIRE/SEWS I)/DION TW=N TA\S EU)QEI/AS I)=NAS
E)XO/NTWN O)RGA/NWN, I(/N' E)PISPA/SWNTAI/ TI. A)LLA\ MH\N
E)DEI/XQH KATASPW/MENOS O( STO/MAXOS, OU) GA\R A)\N EI(=LKE
TO\N LA/RUGGA: DH=LON OU)=N, W(S H( GASTH\R E(/LKEI TA\ SITI/A
DIA\ TOU= STOMA/XOU. KAI\ H( KATA\ TO\N E)/METON DE\ TW=N
E)MOUME/NWN A)/XRI TOU= STO/MATOS FORA\ PA/NTWS ME/N POU
KAI\ AU)TH\ TA\ ME\N U(PO\ TW=N A)NAFEROME/NWN DIATEINO/MENA
ME/RH TOU= STOMA/XOU DIESTW=TA KE/KTHTAI, TW=N PRO/SW D'
O(/ TI A)\N E(KA/STOT' E)PILAMBA/NHTAI, TOU=T' A)RXO/MENON DIA-
~y
STE/LLETAI, TO\ D' %17 O)/PISQEN KATALEI/PEI DHLONO/TI SUSTEL-
LO/MENON, W(/SQ' O(MOI/AN EI)=NAI PA/NTH TH\N DIA/QESIN TOU=
STOMA/XOU KATA/ GE TOU=TO TH=| TW=N KATAPINO/NTWN: A)LLA\
TH=S O(LKH=S MH\ PAROU/SHS TO\ MH=KOS O(/LON I)/SON E)N TOI=S
TOIOU/TOIS SUMPTW/MASI DIAFULA/TTETAI. DIA\ TOU=TO DE\
KAI\ KATAPI/NEIN R(A=|O/N E)STIN H)\ E)MEI=N, O(/TI KATAPI/NETAI
ME\N A)MFOI=N TH=S GASTRO\S TW=N XITW/NWN E)NERGOU/NTWN,
TOU= ME\N E)NTO\S E(/LKONTOS, TOU= D' E)KTO\S PERISTELLOME/NOU
TE KAI\ SUNEPWQOU=NTOS, E)MEI=TAI DE\ QATE/ROU MO/NOU TOU=
E)/CWQEN E)NERGOU=NTOS, OU)DENO\S E(/LKONTOS EI)S TO\ STO/MA.
OU) GA\R DH\ W(/SPER H( TH=S GASTRO\S O)/RECIS PROHGEI=TO TOU=
KATAPI/NEIN TA\ SITI/A, TO\N AU)TO\N TRO/PON KA)N TOI=S E)ME/-
TOIS E)PIQUMEI= TI TW=N KATA\ TO\ STO/MA MORI/WN TOU= @1
GIGNOME/NOU PAQH/MATOS, A)LL' A)/MFW TH=S GASTRO\S AU)TH=S
EI)SIN E)NANTI/AI DIAQE/SEIS, O)REGOME/NHS ME\N KAI\ PROSIEME/-
NHS TA\ XRH/SIMA/ TE KAI\ OI)KEI=A, DUSXERAINOU/SHS DE\ KAI\
A)POTRIBOME/NHS TA\ A)LLO/TRIA. DIO\ KAI\ TO\ KATAPI/NEIN
AU)TO\ TOI=S ME\N I(KANW=S O)REGOME/NOIS TW=N OI)KEI/WN E)DESMA/-
TWN TH=| GASTRI\ TA/XISTA GI/GNETAI, SAFW=S E(LKOU/SHS AU)TA\
KAI\ KATASPW/SHS PRI\N H)\ MASHQH=NAI, TOI=S D' H)/TOI FA/R-
~y
MAKO/N TI KAT' A)NA/G%17KHN PI/NOUSIN H)\ SITI/ON E)N XW/RA|
FARMA/KOU PROSFEROME/NOIS A)NIARA\ KAI\ MO/GIS H( KATA/-
POSIS AU)TW=N E)PITELEI=TAI. DH=LOS OU)=N E)STIN E)K TW=N EI)-
RHME/NWN O( ME\N E)/NDON XITW\N TH=S GASTRO\S O( TA\S EU)QEI/AS
E)/XWN I)=NAS TH=S E)K TOU= STO/MATOS EI)S AU)TH\N O(LKH=S E(/NEKA
GEGONW\S KAI\ DIA\ TOU=T' E)N TAI=S KATAPO/SESI MO/NAIS E)N-
ERGW=N, O( D' E)/CWQEN O( TA\S E)GKARSI/AS [I)=NAS] E)/XWN E(/NEKA
ME\N TOU= PERISTE/LLESQAI TOI=S E)NUPA/RXOUSI KAI\ PRO-
WQEI=N AU)TA\ TOIOU=TOS A)POTELESQEI/S, E)NERGW=N D' OU)DE\N
H(=TTON E)N TOI=S E)ME/TOIS H)\ TAI=S KATAPO/SESIN. E)NARGE/STATA
DE\ MARTUREI= TW=| LEGOME/NW| KAI\ TO\ KATA\ TA\S XA/NNAS TE
KAI\ TOU\S SUNO/DONTAS GIGNO/MENON: EU(RI/SKETAI GA\R E)NI/OTE
TOU/TWN H( GASTH\R E)N TW=| STO/MATI KAQA/PER KAI\ O( *)ARI-
STOTE/LHS E)N TAI=S PERI\ ZW/|WN E)/GRAYEN I(STORI/AIS KAI\
PROSTI/QHSI/ GE TH\N AI)TI/AN U(PO\ LAIMARGI/AS AU)TOI=S TOU=TO
SUMBAI/NEIN FA/SKWN. E)/XEI GA\R W(=DE: KATA\ TA\S SFODRO-
TE/RAS O)RE/CEIS A)/NW PROSTRE/XEI PA=SI TOI=S ZW/|OIS H( GASTH/R,
W(/STE TINE\S TOU= PA/QOUS AI)/SQHSIN E)NARGH= SXO/NTES E)CE/R-
PEIN AU(TOI=S FASI TH\N KOILI/AN, E)NI/WN DE\ MASWME/NWN @1
~y
E)/TI KAI\ MH/PW %17 KALW=S E)N TW=| STO/MATI TA\ SITI/A KATER-
GASAME/NWN E)CARPA/ZEI FANERW=S A)KO/NTWN. E)F' W(=N OU)=N
ZW/|WN FU/SEI LAIMA/RGWN U(PARXO/NTWN H(/ T' EU)RUXWRI/A
TOU= STO/MATO/S E)STI DAYILH\S H(/ TE TH=S GASTRO\S QE/SIS
E)GGU/S, W(S E)PI\ SUNO/DONTO/S TE KAI\ XA/NNHS, OU)DE\N QAU-
MASTO/N, O(/TAN I(KANW=S PEINA/SANTA DIW/KH| TI TW=N MIKRO-
TE/RWN ZW/|WN, EI)=T' H)/DH PLHSI/ON H)=| TOU= SULLABEI=N, A)NA-
TRE/XEIN E)PEIGOU/SHS TH=S E)PIQUMI/AS EI)S TO\ STO/MA TH\N
GASTE/RA. GENE/SQAI D' A)/LLWS A)MH/XANON TOU=TO MH\ OU)X
W(/SPER DIA\ XEIRO\S TOU= STOMA/XOU TH=S GASTRO\S E)PISPW-
ME/NHS EI)S E(AUTH\N TA\ SITI/A. KAQA/PER GA\R KAI\ H(MEI=S
U(PO\ PROQUMI/AS E)NI/OTE TH=| XEIRI\ SUNEPEKTEI/NOMEN O(/LOUS
H(MA=S AU)TOU\S E(/NEKA TOU= QA=TTON E)PIDRA/CASQAI TOU= PRO-
KEIME/NOU SW/MATOS, OU(/TW KAI\ H( GASTH\R OI(=ON XEIRI\ TW=|
STOMA/XW| SUNEPEKTEI/NETAI. KAI\ DIA\ TOU=T' E)F' W(=N ZW/|WN
A(/MA TA\ TRI/A TAUTI\ SUNE/PESEN, E)/FESI/S TE SFODRA\ TH=S
TROFH=S O(/ TE STO/MAXOS MIKRO\S H(/ T' EU)RUXWRI/A TOU=
STO/MATOS DAYILH/S, E)PI\ TOU/TWN O)LI/GH R(OPH\ TH=S E)PEKTA/-
SEWS EI)S TO\ STO/MA TH\N KOILI/AN O(/LHN A)NAFE/REI. H)/RKEI
ME\N OU)=N I)/SWS A)NDRI\ FUSIKW=| PAR' AU)TH=S MO/NHS TH=S
~y
KATASKEUH=S TW=N O)RGA/%17NWN TH\N E)/NDEICIN TH=S E)NERGEI/AS
LAMBA/NEIN. OU) GA\R DH\ MA/THN G' A)\N H( FU/SIS E)K DUOI=N
XITW/NWN E)NANTI/WS A)LLH/LOIS E)XO/NTWN A)PEIRGA/SATO TO\N
OI)SOFA/GON, EI) MH\ KAI\ DIAFO/RWS E(KA/TEROS AU)TW=N E)N-
ERGEI=N E)/MELLEN. A)LL' E)PEI\ PA/NTA MA=LLON H)\ TA\ TH=S
FU/SEWS E)/RGA DIAGIGNW/SKEIN OI( PERI\ TO\N *)ERASI/STRATO/N @1
EI)SIN I(KANOI/, FE/RE KA)K TH=S TW=N ZW/|WN A)NATOMH=S E)PI-
DEI/CWMEN AU)TOI=S, W(S E(KA/TEROS TW=N XITW/NWN E)NERGEI= TH\N
EI)RHME/NHN E)NE/RGEIAN. EI) DH/ TI LABW\N ZW=|ON, EI)=TA GU-
MNW/SAS AU)TOU= TA\ PERIKEI/MENA TW=| STOMA/XW| SW/MATA XW-
RI\S TOU= DIATEMEI=N TINA TW=N NEU/RWN H)\ TW=N A)RTHRIW=N
H)\ TW=N FLEBW=N TW=N AU)TO/QI TETAGME/NWN E)QE/LOIS A)PO\
TH=S GE/NUOS E(/WS TOU= QW/RAKOS EU)QEI/AIS TOMAI=S DIELEI=N
TO\N E)/CW XITW=NA TO\N TA\S E)GKARSI/AS I)=NAS E)/XONTA KA)/PEITA
TW=| ZW/|W| TROFH\N PROSENE/GKOIS, O)/YEI KATAPI=NON AU)TO\
KAI/TOI TH=S PERISTALTIKH=S E)NERGEI/AS A)POLWLUI/AS. EI) D'
AU)= PA/LIN E)F' E(TE/ROU ZW/|OU DIATE/MOIS A)MFOTE/ROUS TOU\S
XITW=NAS TOMAI=S E)GKARSI/AIS, QEA/SH| KAI\ TOU=TO KATAPI=NON
OU)KE/T' E)NERGOU=NTOS TOU= E)NTO/S. W(=| DH=LON, O(/TI KAI\ DIA\
~y
QATE/ROU ME\N AU)TW=N KATAPI/NEIN OI(=O/N T' E)STI/N, %17 A)LLA\
XEI=RON H)\ DI' A)MFOTE/RWN. PRO\S GA\R AU)= TOI=S A)/LLOIS KAI\
TOU=T' E)/STI QEA/SASQAI SAFW=S E)PI\ TH=S EI)RHME/NHS A)NATO-
MH=S, W(S E)N TW=| KATAPI/NEIN U(POPI/MPLATAI PNEU/MATOS O(
STO/MAXOS TOU= SUGKATAPINOME/NOU TOI=S SITI/OIS, O(\ PERI-
STELLOME/NOU ME\N TOU= E)/CWQEN XITW=NOS W)QEI=TAI R(A|DI/WS
EI)S TH\N GASTE/RA SU\N TOI=S E)DE/SMASI, MO/NOU DE\ TOU= E)/N-
DON U(PA/RXONTOS E)MPODW\N I(/STATAI TH=| FORA=| TW=N SITI/WN
DIATEI=NO/N T' AU)TO\N KAI\ TH\N E)NE/RGEIAN E)MPODI/ZON. A)LL'
OU)/TE TOU/TWN OU)DE\N *)ERASI/STRATOS EI)=PEN OU)/Q' W(S H(
SKOLIA\ QE/SIS TOU= STOMA/XOU DIABA/LLEI SAFW=S TO\ DO/GMA
TW=N NOMIZO/NTWN U(PO\ TH=S A)/NWQEN BOLH=S MO/NHS PODH- @1
GOU/MENA ME/XRI TH=S GASTRO\S I)E/NAI TA\ KATAPINO/MENA.
MO/NON D' O(/TI POLLA\ TW=N MAKROTRAXH/LWN ZW/|WN E)PI-
KEKUFO/TA KATAPI/NEI, KALW=S EI)=PEN. W(=| DH=LON, O(/TI TO\
FAINO/MENON OU) TO\ PW=S KATAPI/NOMEN A)PODEI/KNUSIN, A)LLA\
TO\ PW=S OU) KATAPI/NOMEN: O(/TI GA\R MH\ DIA\ MO/NHS TH=S
A)/NWQEN BOLH=S, E)K TOU/TOU DH=LON: OU) MH\N EI)/Q' E(LKOU/SHS
TH=S KOILI/AS EI)/TE PARA/GONTOS AU)TA\ TOU= STOMA/XOU, DH=LON
~y
H)/DH PW. A)LL' H(MEI=S GE %17 PA/NTAS TOU\S LOGISMOU\S EI)PO/NTES
TOU/S T' E)K TH=S KATASKEUH=S TW=N O)RGA/NWN O(RMWME/NOUS
KAI\ TOU\S A)PO\ TW=N A)/LLWN SUMPTWMA/TWN TW=N TE PRO\ TOU=
GUMNWQH=NAI TO\N STO/MAXON KAI\ GUMNWQE/NTOS, W(S O)LI/GW|
PRO/SQEN E)LE/GOMEN, I(KANW=S E)NEDEICA/MEQA TOU= ME\N E(/LKEIN
E(/NEKA TO\N E)NTO\S XITW=NA, TOU= D' A)PWQEI=N TO\N E)KTO\S
GEGONE/NAI. PROU)QE/MEQA ME\N OU)=N A)PODEI=CAI TH\N KAQ-
EKTIKH\N DU/NAMIN E)N E(KA/STW| TW=N O)RGA/NWN OU)=SAN, W(/SPER
E)N TW=| PRO/SQEN LO/GW| TH\N E(LKTIKH/N TE KAI\ PROSE/TI TH\N
A)LLOIWTIKH/N. U(PO\ DE\ TH=S A)KOLOUQI/AS TOU= LO/GOU TA\S
TE/TTARAS A)PEDEI/CAMEN U(PARXOU/SAS TH=| GASTRI/, TH\N
E(LKTIKH\N ME\N E)N TW=| KATAPI/NEIN, TH\N KAQEKTIKH\N D' E)N
TW=| PE/TTEIN, TH\N A)PWSTIKH\N D' E)N TOI=S E)ME/TOIS KAI\ TAI=S
TW=N PEPEMME/NWN SITI/WN EI)S TO\ LEPTO\N E)/NTERON U(PO-
XWRH/SESIN, AU)TH\N DE\ TH\N PE/YIN A)LLOI/WSIN U(PA/RXEIN.
@*OU)/KOUN E)/T' A)PORH/SOMEN OU)DE\ PERI\ TOU=
SPLHNO/S, EI) E(/LKEI ME\N TO\ OI)KEI=ON, A)POKRI/NEI DE\ TO\
A)LLO/TRION, A)LLOIOU=N DE\ KAI\ KATE/XEIN, O(/SON A)\N E)PISPA/-
SHTAI, PE/FUKEN, OU)DE\ PERI\ H(/PATOS H)\ FLEBO\S H)\ A)RTH- @1
~y
RI/AS H)\ KARDI/AS H)\ TW=N %17 A)/LLWN TINO/S: A)NAGKAI=AI GA\R
E)DEI/XQHSAN AI( TE/TTARES AU(=TAI DUNA/MEIS A(/PANTI MORI/W|
TW=| ME/LLONTI QRE/YESQAI KAI\ DIA\ TOU=T' AU)TA\S U(PHRE/TI-
DAS EI)=NAI QRE/YEWS E)/FAMEN: W(S GA\R TO\ TW=N A)NQRW/PWN
A)POPA/THMA TOI=S KUSI\N H(/DISTON, OU(/TW KAI\ TA\ TOU= H(/PA-
TOS PERITTW/MATA TO\ ME\N TW=| SPLHNI/, TO\ DE\ TH=| XOLHDO/XW|
KU/STEI, TO\ DE\ TOI=S NEFROI=S OI)KEI=ON.
@*KAI\ LE/GEIN E)/TI PERI\ TH=S TOU/TWN GENE/SEWS
OU)K A)\N E)QE/LOIMI MEQ' *(IPPOKRA/THN KAI\ *PLA/TWNA KAI\
*)ARISTOTE/LHN KAI\ *DIOKLE/A KAI\ *PRACAGO/RAN KAI\ *FILO/-
TIMON: OU)DE\ GA\R OU)DE\ PERI\ TW=N DUNA/MEWN EI)=PON A)/N,
EI)/ TIS TW=N E)/MPROSQEN A)KRIBW=S E)CEIRGA/SATO TO\N U(PE\R
AU)TW=N LO/GON. E)PEI\ D' OI( ME\N PALAIOI\ KALW=S U(PE\R AU)-
TW=N A)POFHNA/MENOI PARE/LIPON A)GWNI/SASQAI TW=| LO/GW|,
MHD' U(PONOH/SANTES E)/SESQAI/ TINAS EI)S TOSOU=TON A)NAI-
SXU/NTOUS SOFISTA/S, W(S A)NTILE/GEIN E)PIXEIRH=SAI TOI=S E)N-
ARGE/SIN, OI( NEW/TEROI DE\ TO\ ME/N TI NIKHQE/NTES U(PO\ TW=N
SOFISMA/TWN E)PEI/SQHSAN AU)TOI=S, TO\ DE/ TI KAI\ A)NTI-
LE/GEIN E)PIXEIRH/SANTES A)PODEI=N MOI POLU\ TH=S TW=N PA-
~y
LAIW=N E)/DOCAN DUNA/MEWS, %17 DIA\ TOU=Q', W(S A)\N E)KEI/NWN
AU)TW=N, EI)/PER E)/T' H)=N TIS, A)GWNI/SASQAI/ MOI DOKEI= PRO\S
TOU\S A)NATRE/PONTAS TH=S TE/XNHS TA\ KA/LLISTA, KAI\ AU)TO\S
OU(/TWS E)PEIRA/QHN SUNQEI=NAI TOU\S LO/GOUS. O(/TI D' H)\ OU)-
DE\N H)\ PANTA/PASIN A)NU/SW TI SMIKRO/N, OU)K A)GNOW=: PA/M-
POLLA GA\R EU(RI/SKW TELE/WS ME\N A)PODEDEIGME/NA TOI=S @1
PALAIOI=S, OU)/TE DE\ SUNETA\ TOI=S POLLOI=S TW=N NU=N DI'
A)MAQI/AN, A)LL' OU)D' E)PIXEIROU/MENA GIGNW/SKESQAI DIA\
R(A|QUMI/AN, OU)/T', EI) KAI\ GNWSQEI/H TINI/, DIKAI/WS E)CETA-
ZO/MENA: XRH\ GA\R TO\N ME/LLONTA GNW/SESQAI/ TI TW=N POL-
LW=N A)/MEINON EU)QU\S ME\N KAI\ TH=| FU/SEI KAI\ TH=| PRW/TH|
DIDASKALI/A| POLU\ TW=N A)/LLWN DIENEGKEI=N: E)PEIDA\N DE\
GE/NHTAI MEIRA/KION, A)LHQEI/AS TINA\ SXEI=N E)RWTIKH\N MA-
NI/AN, W(/SPER E)NQOUSIW=NTA KAI\ MH/Q' H(ME/RAS MH/TE NUKTO\S
DIALEI/PEIN SPEU/DONTA/ TE KAI\ SUNTETAME/NON E)KMAQEI=N,
O(/SA TOI=S E)NDOCOTA/TOIS EI)/RHTAI TW=N PALAIW=N: E)PEIDA\N
D' E)KMA/QH|, KRI/NEIN AU)TA\ KAI\ BASANI/ZEIN XRO/NW| PAM-
PO/LLW| KAI\ SKOPEI=N, PO/SA ME\N O(MOLOGEI= TOI=S E)NARGW=S
~y
FAINOME/NOIS, PO/SA DE\ DIAFE/RETAI, %17 KAI\ OU(/TW TA\ ME\N
AI(REI=SQAI, TA\ D' A)POSTRE/FESQAI. TW=| ME\N DH\ TOIOU/TW|
PA/NU SFO/DRA XRHSI/MOUS H)/LPIKA TOU\S H(METE/ROUS E)/SESQAI
LO/GOUS: EI)=EN D' A)\N O)LI/GOI PANTA/PASIN OU(=TOI: TOI=S D'
A)/LLOIS OU(/TW GENH/SETAI TO\ GRA/MMA PERITTO/N, W(S EI) KAI\
MU=QON O)/NW| TIS LE/GOI.
@*SUMPERANTE/ON OU)=N H(MI=N TO\N LO/GON E(/NEKA
TW=N TH=S A)LHQEI/AS E)FIEME/NWN O(/SA LEI/PEI KAT' AU)TO\N
E)/TI PROSQEI=SIN. W(S GA\R H( GASTH\R E(/LKEI ME\N E)NARGW=S
KAI\ KATASPA=| TA\ SITI/A TOI=S SFO/DRA PEINW/DESI, PRI\N
A)KRIBW=S E)N TW=| STO/MATI LEIWQH=NAI, DUSXERAI/NEI DE\
KAI\ A)PWQEI=TAI TOI=S A)POSI/TOIS TE KAI\ PRO\S A)NA/GKHN
E)SQI/OUSIN, OU(/TW KAI\ TW=N A)/LLWN O)RGA/NWN E(/KASTON A)M-
FOTE/RAS E)/XEI TA\S DUNA/MEIS, TH/N TE TW=N OI)KEI/WN E(LKTI- @1
KH\N KAI\ TH\N TW=N A)LLOTRI/WN A)POKRITIKH/N. KAI\ DIA\
TOU=TO, KA)\N E)C E(NO\S H)=| XITW=NOS O)/RGANO/N TI SUNESTW/S,
W(/SPER KAI\ AI( KU/STEIS A)MFO/TERAI KAI\ AI( MH=TRAI KAI\ AI(
FLE/BES, A)MFO/TERA TW=N I)NW=N E)/XEI TA\ GE/NH, TW=N EU)-
QEIW=N TE KAI\ TW=N E)GKARSI/WN. KAI\ ME/N GE KAI\ TRI/TON
~y
TI %17 GE/NOS I)NW=N E)STI [2TW=N]2 LOCW=N, E)/LATTON POLU\ TW=|
PLH/QEI TW=N PROEIRHME/NWN DU/O GENW=N. EU(RI/SKETAI D'
E)N ME\N TOI=S E)K DUOI=N XITW/NWN SUNESTHKO/SIN O)RGA/NOIS
E)N QATE/RW| MO/NW| TAI=S EU)QEI/AIS I)SI\N A)NAMEMIGME/NON,
E)N DE\ TOI=S E)C E(NO\S A(/MA TOI=S A)/LLOIS DU/O GE/NESI. SUN-
EPILAMBA/NOUSI D' AU(=TAI ME/GISTON TH=| TH=S KAQEKTIKH=S
O)NOMASQEI/SHS DUNA/MEWS E)NERGEI/A|: DEI=TAI GA\R E)N TOU/TW|
TW=| XRO/NW| PANTAXO/QEN E)SFI/GXQAI KAI\ PERITETA/SQAI TOI=S
E)NUPA/RXOUSI TO\ MO/RION, H( ME\N GASTH\R E)N TW=| TH=S PE/-
YEWS, AI( MH=TRAI D' E)N TW=| TH=S KUH/SEWS XRO/NW| PANTI/.
TAU=T' A)/RA KAI\ O( TH=S FLEBO\S XITW\N EI(=S W)\N E)K POLUEI-
DW=N I)NW=N E)GE/NETO KAI\ TW=N TH=S A)RTHRI/AS O( ME\N E)/CWQEN
E)K TW=N STROGGU/LWN, O( D' E)/SWQEN E)K ME\N TW=N EU)QEIW=N
PLEI/STWN, O)LI/GWN DE/ TINWN SU\N AU)TAI=S KAI\ TW=N LOCW=N,
W(/STE TA\S ME\N FLE/BAS TAI=S MH/TRAIS KAI\ TAI=S KU/STESIN
E)OIKE/NAI KATA/ GE TH\N TW=N I)NW=N SU/NQESIN, EI) KAI\ TW=|
PA/XEI LEI/PONTAI, TA\S D' A)RTHRI/AS TH=| GASTRI/. MO/NA DE\
PA/NTWN O)RGA/NWN E)K DUOI=N Q' A(/MA KAI\ A)MFOTE/RWN E)G-
KARSI/AS E)XO/NTWN TA\S I)=NAS E)GE/NETO TA\ E)/NTERA. TO\ D'
~y
O(/TI BE/LTION H)=N %17 TW=N T' A)/LLWN E(KA/STW| TOIOU/TW| TH\N @1
FU/SIN U(PA/RXEIN, OI(=O/NPER KAI\ NU=N E)STI, TOI=S T' E)NTE/ROIS
E)K DUOI=N O(MOI/WN XITW/NWN SUGKEI=SQAI TH=S PERI\ XREI/AS
MORI/WN PRAGMATEI/AS E)STI/N. OU)/KOUN NU=N XRH\ POQEI=N
A)KOU/EIN PERI\ TW=N TOIOU/TWN, W(/SPER OU)DE\ DIA\ TI/ PERI\
TOU= PLH/QOUS TW=N XITW/NWN E(KA/STOU TW=N O)RGA/NWN DIA-
PEFW/NHTAI TOI=S A)NATOMIKOI=S A)NDRA/SIN. U(PE\R ME\N GA\R
TOU/TWN AU)TA/RKWS E)N TOI=S PERI\ TH=S A)NATOMIKH=S DIAFW-
NI/AS EI)/RHTAI: PERI\ DE\ TOU= DIO/TI TOIOU=TON E(/KASTON E)GE/-
NETO TW=N O)RGA/NWN, E)N TOI=S PERI\ XREI/AS MORI/WN EI)RH/SETAI.
@*NUNI\ D' OU)DE/TERON TOU/TWN PRO/KEITAI
LE/GEIN, A)LLA\ TA\S FUSIKA\S DUNA/MEIS MO/NAS A)PODEIKNU/EIN
E)N E(KA/STW| TW=N O)RGA/NWN TE/TTARAS U(PARXOU/SAS. E)PI\
TOU=T' OU)=N PA/LIN E)PANELQO/NTES A)NAMNH/SWME/N TE TW=N
E)/MPROSQEN EI)RHME/NWN E)PIQW=ME/N TE KEFALH\N H)/DH TW=|
LO/GW| PANTI\ TO\ LEI=PON E)/TI PROSQE/NTES. E)PEIDH\ GA\R
E(/KASTON TW=N E)N TW=| ZW/|W| MORI/WN E(/LKEIN EI)S E(AUTO\ TO\N
OI)KEI=ON [TH=| POIO/THTI] XUMO\N A)PODE/DEIKTAI KAI\ PRW/TH
SXEDO\N AU(/TH TW=N FUSIKW=N E)STI DUNA/MEWN, E)FECH=S %17
~y
E)KEI/NW| GNWSTE/ON, W(S OU) PRO/TERON A)POTRI/BETAI TH\N
E(LXQEI=SAN [2TROFH\N]2 H)/TOI SU/MPASAN H)\ KAI/ TI PERI/TTWMA
AU)TH=S, PRI\N A)\N EI)S E)NANTI/AN METAPE/SH| DIA/QESIN H)\ AU)TO\
TO\ O)/RGANON H)\ KAI\ TW=N PERIEXOME/NWN E)N AU)TW=| TA\ PLEI=-
STA. H( ME\N OU)=N GASTH/R, E)PEIDA\N ME\N I(KANW=S E)MPLHSQH=|
TW=N SITI/WN KAI\ TO\ XRHSTO/TATON AU)TW=N EI)S TOU\S E(AUTH=S
XITW=NAS E)NAPO/QHTAI BDA/LLOUSA, THNIKAU=T' H)/DH TO\ LOI-
PO\N A)POTRI/BETAI KAQA/PER A)/XQOS A)LLO/TRION: AI( KU/STEIS @1
D', E)PEIDA\N E(/KASTON TW=N E(LXQE/NTWN H)\ TW=| PLH/QEI DIA-
TEI=NON H)\ TH=| POIO/THTI DA/KNON A)NIARO\N GE/NHTAI: TW=| D'
AU)TW=| TRO/PW| KAI\ AI( MH=TRAI: H)/TOI GA/R, E)PEIDA\N MHKE/TI
FE/RWSI DIATEINO/MENAI, TO\ LUPOU=N A)POQE/SQAI SPEU/DOU-
SIN H)\ TH=| POIO/THTI DAKNO/MENAI TW=N E)KXUQE/NTWN EI)S AU)-
TA\S U(GRW=N. E(KA/TERON DE\ TW=N EI)RHME/NWN GI/GNETAI ME\N
KAI\ BIAI/WS E)/STIN O(/TE KAI\ A)MBLW/SKOUSI THNIKAU=TA, GI/-
GNETAI D' W(S TA\ POLLA\ KAI\ PROSHKO/NTWS, O(/PER OU)K
A)MBLW/SKEIN A)LL' A)POKUI/+SKEIN TE KAI\ TI/KTEIN O)NOMA/ZE-
TAI. TOI=S ME\N OU)=N A)MBLWQRIDI/OIS FARMA/KOIS H)/ TISIN
~y
A)/LLOIS PAQH/MASI DIAFQEI/%17ROUSI TO\ E)/MBRUON H)/ TINAS
TW=N U(ME/NWN AU)TOU= R(HGNU/OUSIN AI( A)MBLW/SEIS E(/PONTAI,
OU(/TW DE\ KA)PEIDA\N A)NIAQW=SI/ POQ' AI( MH=TRAI KAKW=S
E)/XOUSAI TH=| DIATA/SEI, TAI=S DE\ TW=N E)MBRU/WN AU)TW=N
KINH/SESI TAI=S SFODROTA/TAIS OI( TO/KOI, KAQA/PER KAI\
TOU=Q' *(IPPOKRA/TEI KALW=S EI)/RHTAI. KOINO\N D' A(PASW=N
TW=N DIAQE/SEWN H( A)NI/A KAI\ TAU/THS AI)/TION TRITTO\N H)\
O)/GKOS PERITTO\S H)/ TI BA/ROS H)\ DH=CIS: O)/GKOS ME/N, E)PEIDA\N
MHKE/TI FE/RWSI DIATEINO/MENAI, BA/ROS D', E)PEIDA\N U(PE\R
TH\N R(W/MHN AU)TW=N H)=| TO\ PERIEXO/MENON, DH=CIS D', E)PEIDA\N
H)/TOI TA\ PRO/TERON E)N TOI=S U(ME/SIN U(GRA\ STEGO/MENA R(A-
GE/NTWN AU)TW=N EI)S AU)TA\S E)KXUQH=| TA\S MH/TRAS H)\ KAI\
SU/MPAN A)POFQARE\N TO\ KU/HMA SHPO/MENO/N TE KAI\ DIA-
LUO/MENON EI)S MOXQHROU\S I)XW=RAS OU(/TWS E)REQI/ZH| TE KAI\
DA/KNH| TO\N XITW=NA TW=N U(STERW=N. A)NA/LOGON OU)=N E)N
A(/PASI TOI=S O)RGA/NOIS E(/KASTA TW=N T' E)/RGWN AU)TW=N TW=N @1
FUSIKW=N KAI\ ME/NTOI TW=N PAQHMA/TWN TE KAI\ NOSHMA/TWN
FAI/NETAI GIGNO/MENA, TA\ ME\N E)NARGW=S KAI\ SAFW=S OU(/TWS,
W(S A)PODEI/CEWS DEI=SQAI MHDE/N, TA\ D' H(=TTON ME\N E)NAR-
~y
GW=S, OU) MH\N A)/GNWSTA/ GE PANTA/PASI TOI=S %17 E)QE/LOUSI
PROSE/XEIN TO\N NOU=N. E)PI\ ME\N OU)=N TH=S GASTRO\S AI(/ TE
DH/CEIS E)NARGEI=S, DIO/TI PLEI/STHS AI)SQH/SEWS METE/XEI, TA/
T' A)/LLA PAQH/MATA TA/ TE NAUTI/AN E)MPOIOU=NTA KAI\ OI(
KALOU/MENOI KARDIWGMOI\ SAFW=S E)NDEI/KNUNTAI TH\N A)PO-
KRITIKH/N TE KAI\ A)PWSTIKH\N TW=N A)LLOTRI/WN DU/NAMIN,
OU(/TW DE\ KA)PI\ TW=N U(STERW=N TE KAI\ TH=S KU/STEWS TH=S
TO\ OU)=RON U(PODEXOME/NHS: E)NARGW=S GA\R OU)=N KAI\ AU(/TH
FAI/NETAI ME/XRI TOSOU/TOU TO\ U(GRO\N U(PODEXOME/NH TE KAI\
A)QROI/ZOUSA, A)/XRIS A)\N H)/TOI PRO\S TOU= PLH/QOUS AU)TOU=
DIATEINOME/NH MHKE/TI FE/RH| TH\N A)NI/AN H)\ PRO\S TH=S POI-
O/THTOS DAKNOME/NH: XRONI/ZON GA\R E(/KASTON TW=N PERITTW-
MA/TWN E)N TW=| SW/MATI SH/PETAI DHLONO/TI, TO\ ME\N E)LA/T-
TONI, TO\ DE\ PLEI/ONI XRO/NW|, KAI\ OU(/TW DAKNW=DE/S TE KAI\
DRIMU\ KAI\ A)NIARO\N TOI=S PERIE/XOUSI GI/GNETAI. OU) MH\N
E)PI/ GE TH=S E)PI\ TW=| H(/PATI KU/STEWS O(MOI/WS E)/XEI: W(=| DH=LON,
O(/TI NEU/RWN H(/KISTA METE/XEI. XRH\ DE\ KA)NTAU=QA TO/N GE
FUSIKO\N A)/NDRA TO\ A)NA/LOGON E)CEURI/SKEIN. EI) GA\R E(/LKEIN
TE TO\N OI)KEI=ON A)PEDEI/XQH XUMO/N, W(S FAI/NESQAI POLLA/-
~y
KIS MESTH/N, A)POKRI/%17NEIN TE TO\N AU)TO\N TOU=TON OU)K EI)S
MAKRA/N, A)NAGKAI=O/N E)STIN AU)TH\N H)\ DIA\ TO\ PLH=QOS BA-
RUNOME/NHN H)\ TH=S POIO/THTOS METABALLOU/SHS E)PI\ TO\
DAKNW=DE/S TE KAI\ DRIMU\ TH=S A)POKRI/SEWS E)FI/ESQAI. OU)
GA\R DH\ TA\ ME\N SITI/A TH\N A)RXAI/AN U(PALLA/TTEI POIO/THTA
TAXE/WS OU(/TWS, W(/ST', E)PEIDA\N E)MPE/SH| TOI=S LEPTOI=S E)N- @1
TE/ROIS, EU)QU\S EI)=NAI KO/PRON, H( XOLH\ D' OU) POLU\ MA=LLON
H)\ TO\ OU)=RON, E)PEIDA\N A(/PAC E)KPE/SH| TW=N FLEBW=N, E)CAL-
LA/TTEI TH\N POIO/THTA, TA/XISTA METABA/LLONTA KAI\ SHPO/-
MENA. KAI\ MH\N: EI)/PER E)PI/ TE TW=N KATA\ TA\S U(STE/RAS
KAI\ TH\N KOILI/AN KAI\ TA\ E)/NTERA KAI\ PROSE/TI TH\N TO\
OU)=RON U(PODEXOME/NHN KU/STIN E)NARGW=S FAI/NETAI DIA/TASI/S
TIS H)\ DH=CIS H)\ A)/XQOS E)PEGEI=RON E(/KASTON TW=N O)RGA/NWN
EI)S A)PO/KRISIN, OU)DE\N XALEPO\N KA)PI\ TH=S XOLHDO/XOU KU/-
STEWS TAU)TO\ TOU=T' E)NNOEI=N E)PI/ TE TW=N A)/LLWN A(PA/NTWN
O)RGA/NWN, E)C W(=N DHLONO/TI KAI\ AI( A)RTHRI/AI KAI\ AI(
FLE/BES EI)SI/N.
@*OU) MH\N OU)DE\ TO\ DIA\ TOU= AU)TOU= PO/ROU
TH/N Q' O(LKH\N GI/GNESQAI KAI\ TH\N A)PO/KRISIN E)N DIAFE/-
~y
ROUSI %17 XRO/NOIS OU)DE\N E)/TI XALEPO\N E)CEUREI=N, EI)/ GE KAI\
TH=S GASTRO\S O( STO/MAXOS OU) MO/NON E)DE/SMATA KAI\ PO/-
MATA PARA/GWN EI)S AU)TH/N, A)LLA\ KA)N TAI=S NAUTI/AIS TH\N
E)NANTI/AN U(PHRESI/AN U(PHRETW=N E)NARGW=S FAI/NETAI, KAI\
TH=S E)PI\ TW=| H(/PATI KU/STEWS O( AU)XH\N EI(=S W)\N A(/MA ME\N
PLHROI= DI' AU(TOU= TH\N KU/STIN, A(/MA D' E)KKENOI=, KAI\ TW=N
MHTRW=N O( STO/MAXOS W(SAU/TWS O(DO/S E)STIN EI)/SW ME\N TOU=
SPE/RMATOS, E)/CW DE\ TOU= KUH/MATOS. A)LLA\ KA)NTAU=QA
PA/LIN H( ME\N E)KKRITIKH\ DU/NAMIS E)NARGH/S, OU) MH\N O(MOI/WS
G' AU)TH=| SAFH\S TOI=S POLLOI=S H( E(LKTIKH/: A)LL' *(IPPO-
KRA/THS ME\N A)RRW/STOU MH/TRAS AI)TIW/MENOS AU)XE/NA FHSI/:
"3OU) GA\R DU/NATAI AU)TE/HS O( STO/MAXOS EI)RU/SAI TH\N GO-
NH/N"3. *)ERASI/STRATOS DE\ KAI\ *)ASKLHPIA/DHS EI)S TOSOU=TON @1
H(/KOUSI SOFI/AS, W(/ST' OU) MO/NON TH\N KOILI/AN KAI\ TA\S
MH/TRAS A)POSTEROU=SI TH=S TOIAU/THS DUNA/MEWS A)LLA\ KAI\
TH\N E)PI\ TW=| H(/PATI KU/STIN A(/MA TOI=S NEFROI=S. KAI/TOI G'
O(/TI MHD' EI)PEI=N DUNATO\N E(/TERON AI)/TION H)\ OU)/RWN H)\
XOLH=S DIAKRI/SEWS, E)N TW=| PRW/TW| DE/DEIKTAI LO/GW|. KAI\
MH/TRAN OU)=N KAI\ GASTE/RA KAI\ TH\N E)PI\ TW=| H(/PATI KU/STIN
~y
DI' E(NO\S KAI\ TAU)TOU= STO%17MA/XOU TH/N Q' O(LKH\N KAI\ TH\N
A)PO/KRISIN EU(RI/SKONTES POIOUME/NAS MHKE/TI QAUMA/ZWMEN,
EI) KAI\ DIA\ TW=N FLEBW=N H( FU/SIS E)KKRI/NEI POLLA/KIS EI)S
TH\N GASTE/RA PERITTW/MATA. TOU/TOU D' E)/TI MA=LLON OU)
XRH\ QAUMA/ZEIN, EI), DI' W(=N EI)S H(=PAR A)NEDO/QH FLEBW=N
E)K GASTRO/S, AU)=QIS EI)S AU)TH\N E)C H(/PATOS E)N TAI=S MAKRO-
TE/RAIS A)SITI/AIS E(/LKESQAI/ TIS DU/NATAI TROFH/. TO\ GA\R
TOI=S TOIOU/TOIS A)PISTEI=N O(/MOIO/N E)STI DH/POU TW=| MHKE/TI
PISTEU/EIN MHD' O(/TI TA\ KAQAI/RONTA FA/RMAKA DIA\ TW=N
AU)TW=N STOMA/TWN E)C O(/LOU TOU= SW/MATOS EI)S TH\N GASTE/RA
TOU\S OI)KEI/OUS E)PISPA=TAI XUMOU/S, DI' W(=N E)/MPROSQEN H(
A)NA/DOSIS E)GE/NETO, A)LL' E(/TERA ME\N ZHTEI=N A)NADO/SEWS,
E(/TERA DE\ KAQA/RSEWS STO/MATA. KAI\ MH\N EI)/PER E(\N KAI\
TAU)TO\ STO/MA DITTAI=S U(PHRETEI= DUNA/MESIN, E)N DIAFO/ROIS
XRO/NOIS EI)S TA)NANTI/A TH\N O(LKH\N POIOUME/NAIS, E)/MPROSQEN
ME\N TH=| KATA\ TO\ H(=PAR, E)N DE\ TW=| TH=S KAQA/RSEWS KAIRW=|
TH=| TOU= FARMA/KOU, TI/ QAUMASTO/N E)STI DITTH\N U(PHRESI/AN
TE KAI\ XREI/AN EI)=NAI TAI=S FLEYI\ TAI=S E)N TW=| ME/SW| TE-
TAGME/NAIS H(/PATO/S TE KAI\ TW=N KATA\ TH\N KOILI/AN, W(/SQ', @1
O(PO/TE ME\N E)N TOU/TOIS A)/FQONOS EI)/H PERIEXOME/NH TROFH/,
~y
DIA\ TW=N EI)RHME/NWN EI)S %17 H(=PAR A)NAFE/RESQAI FLEBW=N,
O(PO/TE D' EI)/H KENA\ KAI\ DEO/MENA TRE/FESQAI, DIA\ TW=N
AU)TW=N AU)=QIS E)C H(/PATOS E(/LKESQAI; PA=N GA\R E)K PANTO\S
E(/LKEIN FAI/NETAI KAI\ PANTI\ METADIDO/NAI KAI\ MI/A TIS
EI)=NAI SU/RROIA KAI\ SU/MPNOIA PA/NTWN, KAQA/PER KAI\
TOU=Q' O( QEIO/TATOS *(IPPOKRA/THS EI)=PEN. E(/LKEI ME\N OU)=N
TO\ I)SXURO/TERON, E)KKENOU=TAI DE\ TO\ A)SQENE/STERON. I)SXU-
RO/TERON DE\ KAI\ A)SQENE/STERON E(/TERON E(TE/ROU MO/RION H)\
A(PLW=S KAI\ FU/SEI KAI\ KOINH=| PA=SI/N E)STIN H)\ I)DI/WS TW=|DE/
TINI GI/GNETAI. FU/SEI ME\N KAI\ KOINH=| PA=SIN A)NQRW/POIS
Q' A(/MA KAI\ ZW/|OIS H( ME\N KARDI/A TOU= H(/PATOS, TO\ D'
H(=PAR TW=N E)NTE/RWN TE KAI\ TH=S GASTRO/S, AI( D' A)RTHRI/AI
TW=N FLEBW=N E(LKU/SAI TE TO\ XRH/SIMON E(AUTAI=S A)POKRI=NAI/
TE TO\ MH\ TOIOU=TON I)SXURO/TERAI. KAQ' E(/KASTON D' H(MW=N
I)DI/WS E)N ME\N TW=|DE TW=| KAIRW=| TO\ H(=PAR I)SXURO/TERON
E(/LKEIN, H( GASTH\R D' E)N TW=|DE. POLLH=S ME\N GA\R E)N TH=|
KOILI/A| PERIEXOME/NHS TROFH=S KAI\ SFODRW=S O)REGOME/NOU
TE KAI\ XRH/|ZONTOS TOU= H(/PATOS, PA/NTWS I)SXURO/TERON
E(/LKEI TO\ SPLA/GXNON: E)/MPALIN DE\ TOU= ME\N H(/PATOS E)M-
~y
PEPLHSME/NOU TE KAI\ DIA%17TETAME/NOU, TH=S GASTRO\S D'
O)REGOME/NHS KAI\ KENH=S U(PARXOU/SHS H( TH=S O(LKH=S I)SXU\S
EI)S E)KEI/NHN MEQI/STATAI. W(S GA/R, EI) KA)\N TAI=S XERSI/
TINA SITI/A KATE/XONTES A)LLH/LWN A(RPA/ZOIMEN, EI) ME\N @1
O(MOI/WS EI)/HMEN DEO/MENOI, PERIGI/GNESQAI TO\N I)SXURO/TE-
RON EI)KO/S, EI) D' OU(=TOS ME\N E)MPEPLHSME/NOS EI)/H KAI\ DIA\
TOU=T' A)MELW=S KATE/XWN TA\ PERITTA\ H)\ KAI/ TINI META-
DOU=NAI POQW=N, O( D' A)SQENE/STEROS O)RE/GOITO DEINW=S,
OU)DE\N A)\N EI)/H KW/LUMA TOU= MH\ PA/NTA LABEI=N AU)TO/N,
OU(/TW KAI\ H( GASTH\R E)K TOU= H(/PATOS E)PISPA=TAI R(A|DI/WS,
O(/TAN AU)TH\ ME\N I(KANW=S O)RE/GHTAI TROFH=S, E)MPEPLHSME/NON
D' H)=| TO\ SPLA/GXNON. KAI\ TOU= GE MH\ PEINH=N E)NI/OTE TO\
ZW=|ON H( PERIOUSI/A TH=S E)N H(/PATI TROFH=S AI)TI/A: KREI/T-
TONA GA\R E)/XOUSA KAI\ E(TOIMOTE/RAN H( GASTH\R TROFH\N
OU)DE\N DEI=TAI TH=S E)/CWQEN: EI) DE/ GE/ POTE DE/OITO ME/N,
A)POROI/H DE/, PLHROU=TAI PERITTWMA/TWN. I)XW=RES DE/ TINE/S
EI)SI TAU=TA XOLW/DEIS TE KAI\ FLEGMATW/DEIS KAI\ O)RRW/DEIS,
OU(\S MO/NOUS E(LKOU/SH| MEQI/HSIN AU)TH=| TO\ H(=PAR, O(/TAN POTE\
KAI\ AU)TH\ DE/HTAI TROFH=S. W(/SPER OU)=N E)C A)LLH/LWN E(/LKEI
~y
TA\ MO/RIA %17 TROFH/N, OU(/TW KAI\ A)POTI/QETAI/ POT' EI)S A)/L-
LHLA TO\ PERITTO\N KAI\ W(/SPER E(LKO/NTWN E)PLEONE/KTEI TO\
I)SXURO/TERON, OU(/TW KAI\ A)POTIQEME/NWN KAI\ TW=N GE KA-
LOUME/NWN R(EUMA/TWN H(/DE H( PRO/FASIS. E(/KASTON GA\R TW=N
MORI/WN E)/XEI TINA\ TO/NON SU/MFUTON, W(=| DIWQEI=TAI TO\
PERITTO/N. O(/TAN OU)=N E(\N E)C AU)TW=N A)RRWSTO/TERON GE/NHTAI
KATA\ DH/ TINA DIA/QESIN, E)C A(PA/NTWN EI)S E)KEI=NO SURREI=N
A)NA/GKH TA\ PERITTW/MATA. TO\ ME\N GA\R I)SXURO/TATON E)N-
APOTI/QETAI TOI=S PLHSI/ON A(/PASIN, E)KEI/NWN D' AU)= PA/LIN
E(/KASTON EI)S E(/TER' A)/TTA TW=N A)SQENESTE/RWN, EI)=T' AU)=QIS
E)KEI/NWN E(/KASTON EI)S A)/LLA KAI\ TOU=T' E)PI\ PLEI=STON GI/- @1
GNETAI, ME/XRI PER A)\N E)C A(PA/NTWN E)LAUNO/MENON TO\ PE-
RI/TTWMA KAQ' E(/N TI MEI/NH| TW=N A)SQENESTA/TWN: E)NTEU=QEN
GA\R OU)KE/T' EI)S A)/LLO DU/NATAI METARREI=N, W(S A)\N MH/TE
DEXOME/NOU TINO\S AU)TO\ TW=N I)SXUROTE/RWN MH/T' A)PW/SASQAI
DUNAME/NOU TOU= PEPONQO/TOS. A)LLA\ PERI\ ME\N TW=N PAQW=N
TH=S GENE/SEWS KAI\ TH=S I)A/SEWS AU)=QIS H(MW=N E)PIDEIKNU/N-
TWN I(KANA\ KA)C E)KEI/NWN E)/STAI LABEI=N MARTU/RIA TW=N E)N
~y
TW=|DE TW=| LO/GW| PANTI\ %17 DEDEIGME/NWN O)RQW=S. O(\ D' E)N
TW=| PARO/NTI DEI=CAI PROU)/KEITO, PA/LIN A)NALA/BWMEN, W(S
OU)DE\N QAUMASTO\N E)C H(/PATOS H(/KEIN TINA\ TROFH\N E)NTE/ROIS
TE KAI\ GASTRI\ DIA\ TW=N AU)TW=N FLEBW=N, DI' W(=N E)/MPRO-
SQEN E)C E)KEI/NWN EI)S H(=PAR A)NEDI/DOTO. KAI\ POLLOI=S
A)QRO/WS TE KAI\ TELE/WS A)POSTA=SIN I)SXURW=N GUMNASI/WN
H)/ TI KW=LON A)POKOPEI=SIN AI(/MATOS [A)QRO/OU] DIA\ TW=N
E)NTE/RWN GI/GNETAI KE/NWSIS E)/K TINWN PERIO/DWN, W(/S POU
KAI\ *(IPPOKRA/THS E)/LEGEN, OU)DE\N ME\N A)/LLO LUPOU=SA,
KAQAI/ROUSA D' O)CE/WS TO\ PA=N SW=MA KAI\ TA\S PLHSMONA\S
E)KKENOU=SA, DIA\ TW=N AU)TW=N DH/POU FLEBW=N TH=S [E)/CW]
FORA=S TW=N PERITTW=N E)PITELOUME/NHS, DI' W(=N E)/MPROSQEN
H( A)NA/DOSIS E)GI/GNETO. POLLA/KIS D' E)N NO/SOIS H( FU/SIS
DIA\ ME\N TW=N AU)TW=N DH/POU FLEBW=N TO\ PA=N E)KKAQAI/REI
ZW=|ON, OU) MH\N AI(MATW/DHS G' H( KE/NWSIS AU)TOI=S, A)LLA\
KATA\ TO\N LUPOU=NTA GI/GNETAI XUMO/N. OU(/TW DE\ KA)N TAI=S
XOLE/RAIS E)KKENOU=TAI TO\ PA=N SW=MA DIA\ TW=N EI)S E)/NTERA/ @1
TE KAI\ GASTE/RA KAQHKOUSW=N FLEBW=N. TO\ D' OI)/ESQAI
MI/AN EI)=NAI TAI=S U(/LAIS FORA\N TELE/WS A)GNOOU=NTO/S E)STI
~y
TA\S FUSIKA\S %17 DUNA/MEIS TA/S T' A)/LLAS KAI\ TH\N E)KKRITI-
KH\N E)NANTI/AN OU)=SAN TH=| E(LKTIKH=|: TAI=S GA\R E)NANTI/AIS
DUNA/MESIN E)NANTI/AS KINH/SEIS TE KAI\ FORA\S TW=N U(LW=N
A)NAGKAI=ON A)KOLOUQEI=N. E(/KASTON GA\R TW=N MORI/WN, O(/TAN
E(LKU/SH| TO\N OI)KEI=ON XUMO/N, E)/PEITA KATA/SXH| KAI\ A)PO-
LAU/SH|, TO\ PERITTO\N A(/PAN A)POQE/SQAI SPEU/DEI, KAQO/TI
MA/LISTA DU/NATAI TA/XISTA/ Q' A(/MA KAI\ KA/LLISTA, KATA\
TH\N TOU= PERITTOU= R(OPH/N. O(/QEN H( GASTH\R TA\ ME\N E)PI-
POLA/ZONTA TW=N PERITTWMA/TWN E)ME/TOIS E)KKAQAI/REI, TA\
D' U(FISTA/MENA DIARROI/AIS. KAI\ TO/ GE NAUTIW=DES GI/-
GNESQAI TO\ ZW=|ON TOU=T' E)/STIN O(RMH=SAI TH\N GASTE/RA
KENWQH=NAI DI' E)ME/TOU. OU(/TW DE\ DH/ TI BI/AION KAI\
SFODRO\N H( E)KKRITIKH\ DU/NAMIS E)/XEI, W(/ST' E)N TOI=S EI)-
LEOI=S, O(/TAN A)POKLEISQH=| TELE/WS H( KA/TW DIE/CODOS, E)MEI=-
TAI KO/PROS. KAI/TOI PRI\N DIELQEI=N TO/ TE LEPTO\N E)/NTERON
A(/PAN KAI\ TH\N NH=STIN KAI\ TO\N PULWRO\N KAI\ TH\N GASTE/RA
KAI\ TO\N OI)SOFA/GON OU)X OI(=O/N TE DIA\ TOU= STO/MATOS E)K-
PESEI=N OU)DENI\ TOIOU/TW| PERITTW/MATI. TI/ DH\ QAUMASTO/N,
EI) KA)K TH=S E)SXA/THS E)PIFANEI/AS TH=S KATA\ TO\ DE/RMA
ME/XRI TW=N E)NTE/RWN TE KAI\ TH=S GASTRO\S A)FIKNOI=TO/ TI %17
~y
METALAMBANO/MENON, W(S KAI\ TOU=Q' *(IPPOKRA/THS H(MA=S
E)DI/DACEN, OU) PNEU=MA MO/NON H)\ PERI/TTWMA FA/SKWN A)LLA\
KAI\ TH\N TROFH\N AU)TH\N E)K TH=S E)SXA/THS E)PIFANEI/AS AU)=- @1
QIS E)PI\ TH\N A)RXH/N, O(/QEN A)NHNE/XQH, KATAFE/RESQAI.
E)LA/XISTAI GA\R R(OPAI\ KINH/SEWN TH\N E)KKRITIKH\N TAU/THN
OI)AKI/ZOUSI DU/NAMIN, W(S A)\N DIA\ TW=N E)GKARSI/WN ME\N
I)NW=N GIGNOME/NHN, W)KU/TATA DE\ DIADIDOME/NHN A)PO\ TH=S
KINHSA/SHS A)RXH=S E)PI\ TA\ KATANTIKRU\ PE/RATA. OU)/KOUN
A)PEIKO\S OU)D' A)DU/NATON A)H/QEI POTE\ YU/CEI TO\ PRO\S TW=|
DE/RMATI MO/RION E)CAI/FNHS PILHQE\N A(/MA ME\N A)RRWSTO/-
TERON AU)TO\ GENO/MENON, A(/MA D' OI(=ON A)/XQOS TI MA=LLON
H)\ PARASKEUH\N QRE/YEWS E)/XON TH\N E)/MPROSQEN A)LU/PWS
AU)TW=| PARESPARME/NHN U(GRO/THTA KAI\ DIA\ TOU=T' A)POQE/SQAI
SPEU=DON, A(/MA DE\ TH=S E)/CW FORA=S A)POKEKLEISME/NHS TH=|
PUKNW/SEI, PRO\S TH\N LOIPH\N E)PISTRAFH=NAI KAI\ OU(/TW
BIASA/MENON EI)S TO\ PARAKEI/MENON AU)TW=| MO/RION A)QRO/WS
A)PW/SASQAI TO\ PERITTO/N, E)KEI=NO D' AU)= PA/LIN EI)S TO\
~y
MET' AU)TO/, %17 KAI\ TOU=TO MH\ PAU/SASQAI GIGNO/MENON,
A)/XRIS A)\N H( META/LHYIS E)PI\ TA\ E)NTO\S PE/RATA TW=N FLEBW=N
TELEUTH/SH|. AI( ME\N DH\ TOIAU=TAI KINH/SEIS QA=TTON A)PO-
PAU/ONTAI, AI( D' A)PO\ TW=N E)/NDOQEN DIEREQIZO/NTWN, W(S
E)/N TE TOI=S KAQAI/ROUSI FARMA/KOIS KAI\ TAI=S XOLE/RAIS
I)SXURO/TERAI/ TE POLU\ KAI\ MONIMW/TERAI GI/GNONTAI KAI\
DIAME/NOUSIN, E)/ST' A)\N KAI\ H( PERI\ TOI=S STO/MASI TW=N
A)GGEI/WN DIA/QESIS, H( TO\ PLHSI/ON E(/LKOUSA, PARAME/NH|.
AU(/TH ME\N GA\R TO\ SUNEXE\S E)KKENOI= MO/RION, E)KEI=NO D'
AU)= TO\ MET' AU)TO\ KAI\ TOU=T' OU) PAU/ETAI ME/XRI TH=S E)SXA/-
THS E)PIFANEI/AS, W(/STE DIADIDO/NTWN TW=N E)FECH=S A)EI\ MO-
RI/WN E(TE/RWN E(TE/ROIS TO\ PRW=TON PA/QOS W)KU/TATA DI-
IKNEI=SQAI ME/XRI TW=N E)SXA/TWN. OU(/TWS OU)=N E)/XEI KA)PI\
TW=N EI)LEW=N. AU)TO\ ME\N GA\R TO\ FLEGMAI=NON E)/NTERON @1
OU)/TE TOU= BA/ROUS OU)/TE TH=S DRIMU/THTOS A)NE/XETAI TW=N
PERITTWMA/TWN KAI\ DIA\ TOU=T' E)KKRI/NEIN AU)TA\ SPEU/DEI
KAI\ A)PWQEI=SQAI PORRWTA/TW. KWLUO/MENON DE\ KA/TW POI-
EI=SQAI TH\N DI/WSIN, O(/TAN E)NTAUQOI= POTE TO\ SFODRO/TA-
TON H)=| TH=S FLEGMONH=S, EI)S TA\ PLHSIA/ZONTA TW=N U(PER-
KEIME/NWN E)NTE/RWN A)PWQEI=TAI. KAI\ OU(/TWS H)/DH KATA\ %17
~y
TO\ SUNEXE\S TH\N R(OPH\N TH=S E)KKRITIKH=S DUNA/MEWS A)/NW
POIHSAME/NHS A)/XRI TOU= STO/MATOS E)PANE/RXETAI TA\ PERIT-
TW/MATA. TAU=TA ME\N OU)=N DH\ KA)N TOI=S TW=N NOSHMA/TWN
LOGISMOI=S E)PI\ PLE/ON EI)RH/SETAI. TO\ D' E)K PANTO\S EI)S
PA=N FE/RESQAI/ TI KAI\ METALAMBA/NESQAI KAI\ MI/AN A(PA/N-
TWN EI)=NAI SU/MPNOIA/N TE KAI\ SU/RROIAN, W(S *(IPPOKRA/THS
E)/LEGEN, H)/DH MOI DOKW= DEDEI=XQAI SAFW=S KAI\ MHKE/T' A)/N
TINA, MHD' EI) BRADU\S AU)TW=| NOU=S E)NEI/H, PERI\ TW=N TOI-
OU/TWN A)PORH=SAI MHDENO/S, OI(=ON O(/PWS H( GASTH\R H)\ TA\
E)/NTERA TRE/FETAI KAI\ TI/NA TRO/PON E)K TH=S E)SXA/THS E)PI-
FANEI/AS EI)/SW TI DIIKNEI=TAI. PA/NTWN GA\R TW=N MORI/WN
E(/LKEIN ME\N TO\ PROSH=KO/N TE KAI\ FI/LION, A)POKRI/NEIN DE\
TO\ BARU=NON H)\ DA/KNON E)XO/NTWN DU/NAMIN OU)DE\N QAU-
MASTO\N E)NANTI/AS SUNEXW=S GI/GNESQAI KINH/SEIS E)N AU)-
TOI=S, W(/SPER E)PI/ TE TH=S KARDI/AS O(RA=TAI SAFW=S KAI\ TW=N
A)RTHRIW=N A(PASW=N KAI\ TOU= QW/RAKOS KAI\ TOU= PNEU/MO-
NOS. E)PI\ ME/N GE TOU/TWN A(PA/NTWN MO/NON OU) KAQ'
E(KA/STHN KAIROU= R(OPH\N TA\S E)NANTI/AS KINH/SEIS Q' A(/MA
~y
TW=N O)RGA/NWN KAI\ FORA\S TW=N U(LW=N %17 E)NARGW=S E)/STIN
I)DEI=N GIGNOME/NAS. EI)=T' E)PI\ ME\N TH=S TRAXEI/AS A)RTHRI/AS
OU)K A)POREI=S E)NALLA\C POTE\ ME\N EI)/SW PARAGOU/SHS EI)S @1
TO\N PNEU/MONA TO\ PNEU=MA, POTE\ D' E)/CW, KAI\ TW=N KATA\
TA\S R(I=NAS PO/RWN KAI\ O(/LOU TOU= STO/MATOS W(SAU/TWS
OU)D' EI)=NAI/ SOI DOKEI= QAUMASTO\N OU)DE\ PARA/DOCON, EI),
DI' OU(= MIKRW=| PRO/SQEN EI)/SW PAREKOMI/ZETO TO\ PNEU=MA,
DIA\ TOU/TOU NU=N E)KPE/MPETAI, PERI\ DE\ TW=N E)C H(/PATOS
EI)S E)/NTERA/ TE KAI\ GASTE/RA KAQHKOUSW=N FLEBW=N A)PO-
REI=S KAI/ SOI QAUMASTO\N EI)=NAI FAI/NETAI, DIA\ TW=N AU)-
TW=N A)NADI/DOSQAI/ Q' A(/MA TH\N TROFH\N EI)S H(=PAR E(/LKESQAI/
T' E)C E)KEI/NOU PA/LIN EI)S GASTE/RA; DIO/RISAI DH\ TO\ A(/MA
TOU=TO POTE/RWS LE/GEIS. EI) ME\N GA\R KATA\ TO\N AU)TO\N
XRO/NON, OU)D' H(MEI=S TOU=TO/ GE/ FAMEN. W(/SPER GA\R EI)S-
PNE/OMEN E)N E(TE/RW| XRO/NW| KAI\ AU)=QIS PA/LIN E)N E(TE/RW|
A)NTEKPNE/OMEN, OU(/TW KAI\ TROFH\N E)N E(TE/RW| ME\N XRO/NW|
TO\ H(=PAR E)K TH=S GASTRO/S, E)N E(TE/RW| D' H( GASTH\R E)K TOU=
H(/PATOS E)PISPA=TAI. EI) D' O(/TI KAQ' E(\N KAI\ TAU)TO\ ZW=|ON
E(\N O)/RGANON E)NANTI/AIS FORAI=S U(LW=N U(PHRETEI=, TOU=TO/
SOI BOU/LETAI DHLOU=N TO\ A(/MA KAI\ TOU=TO/ SE TARA/TTEI,
~y
TH/N T' %17 EI)SPNOH\N I)DE\ KAI\ TH\N E)KPNOH/N. PA/NTWS POU
KAI\ AU(=TAI DIA\ ME\N TW=N AU)TW=N O)RGA/NWN GI/GNONTAI,
TRO/PW| DE\ KINH/SEW/S TE KAI\ FORA=S TW=N U(LW=N DIAFE/ROU-
SIN. O( PNEU/MWN ME\N OU)=N KAI\ O( QW/RAC KAI\ A)RTHRI/AI
AI( TRAXEI=AI KAI\ AI( LEI=AI KAI\ KARDI/A KAI\ STO/MA KAI\
R(I=NES E)N E)LAXI/STAIS XRO/NOU R(OPAI=S EI)S E)NANTI/AS KINH/-
SEIS AU)TA/ TE METABA/LLEI KAI\ TA\S U(/LAS MEQI/STHSIN. AI(
D' E)C H(/PATOS EI)S E)/NTERA KAI\ GASTE/RA KAQH/KOUSAI FLE/BES @1
OU)K E)N OU(/TW BRAXE/SI XRO/NOU MORI/OIS A)LL' E)N POLLAI=S
H(ME/RAIS A(/PAC E)NI/OTE TH\N E)NANTI/AN KINOU=NTAI KI/NHSIN.
E)/XEI GA\R W(=DE TO\ SU/MPAN. E(/KASTON TW=N O)RGA/NWN EI)S
E(AUTO\ TH\N PLHSIA/ZOUSAN E)PISPA=TAI TROFH\N E)KBOSKO/-
MENON AU)TH=S A(/PASAN TH\N XRHSTH\N NOTI/DA, ME/XRIS A)\N
I(KANW=S KORESQH=|, KAI\ TAU/THN, W(S KAI\ PRO/SQEN E)DEI/KNU-
MEN, E)NAPOTI/QETAI E(AUTW=| KAI\ META\ TAU=TA PROSFU/EI TE
KAI\ O(MOIOI=, TOUTE/STI TRE/FETAI. DIW/RISTAI GA\R I(KANW=S
E)/MPROSQEN E(/TERO/N TI TH=S QRE/YEWS E)C A)NA/GKHS AU)TH=S
PROHGOU/MENON H( PRO/SFUSIS U(PA/RXEIN, E)KEI/NHS D' E)/TI
~y
PRO/TERON H( PRO/SQESIS. W(/SPER OU)=N %17 TOI=S ZW/|OIS AU)TOI=S
O(/ROS E)STI\ TH=S E)DWDH=S TO\ PLHRW=SAI TH\N GASTE/RA, KATA\
TO\N AU)TO\N TRO/PON E(KA/STW| TW=N MORI/WN O(/ROS E)STI\ TH=S
PROSQE/SEWS H( PLH/RWSIS TH=S OI)KEI/AS U(GRO/THTOS. E)PEI\
TOI/NUN A(/PAN MO/RION TH=| GASTRI\ O(MOI/WS O)RE/GETAI TRE/-
FESQAI, KAI\ PERIPTU/SSETAI TH=| TROFH=| KAI\ OU(/TW SFI/GGEI
PANTAXO/QEN AU)TH\N W(S H( GASTH/R. E(/PETAI D' E)C A)NA/G-
KHS TOU/TW|, KAQA/PER KAI\ PRO/SQEN E)RRE/QH, TO\ PE/TTESQAI
TOI=S SITI/OIS, TH=S GASTRO\S OU) DIA\ TOU=TO PERISTELLO-
ME/NHS AU)TOI=S, I(/N' E)PITH/DEIA TOI=S A)/LLOIS E)RGA/SHTAI
MORI/OIS: OU(/TW GA\R A)\N OU)KE/TI FUSIKO\N O)/RGANON A)LLA\
ZW=|O/N TI GI/GNOITO LOGISMO/N TE KAI\ NOU=N E)/XON, W(S AI(REI=-
SQAI TO\ BE/LTION: A)LL' AU(/TH ME\N PERISTE/LLETAI TW=| TO\
PA=N SW=MA DU/NAMIN E(LKTIKH/N TINA KAI\ A)POLAUSTIKH\N
KEKTH=SQAI TW=N OI)KEI/WN POIOTH/TWN, W(S E)/MPROSQEN E)DEI/-
KNUTO: SUMBAI/NEI D' E)N TOU/TW| TOI=S SITI/OIS A)LLOIOU=SQAI. @1
KAI\ ME/NTOI KAI\ PLHRWQEI=SA TH=S E)C AU)TW=N U(GRO/THTOS
KAI\ KORESQEI=SA BA/ROS H(GEI=TAI TO\ LOIPO\N AU)TA/. TO\
PERITTO\N OU)=N EU)QU\S A)POTRI/BETAI/ TE KAI\ W)QEI= KA/TW
~y
PRO\S %17 E(/TERON E)/RGON AU)TH\ TREPOME/NH, TH\N PRO/SFUSIN.
E)N DE\ TOU/TW| TW=| XRO/NW| DIERXOME/NH TO\ E)/NTERON A(/PAN H(
TROFH\ DIA\ TW=N EI)S AU)TO\ KAQHKO/NTWN A)GGEI/WN A)NAR-
PA/ZETAI, PLEI/STH ME\N EI)S TA\S FLE/BAS, O)LI/GH DE/ TIS EI)S
TA\S A)RTHRI/AS, W(S MIKRO\N U(/STERON A)PODEI/COMEN. E)N
TOU/TW| D' AU)= TW=| XRO/NW| KAI\ TOI=S TW=N E)NTE/RWN XITW=SI
PROSTI/QETAI. KAI/ MOI TEMW\N H)/DH TW=| LOGISMW=| TH\N TH=S
TROFH=S OI)KONOMI/AN A(/PASAN EI)S TREI=S MOI/RAS XRO/NWN E)N
ME\N TH=| PRW/TH| NO/EI ME/NOUSA/N Q' A(/MA KATA\ TH\N KOILI/AN
AU)TH\N KAI\ PETTOME/NHN KAI\ PROSTIQEME/NHN EI)S KO/RON
TH=| GASTRI\ KAI/ TI KAI\ TW=| H(/PATI PAR' AU)TH=S A)NAFERO/ME-
NON: E)N DE\ TH=| DEUTE/RA| DIERXOME/NHN TA/ T' E)/NTERA KAI\
PROSTIQEME/NHN EI)S KO/RON AU)TOI=S TE TOU/TOIS KAI\ TW=|
H(/PATI KAI/ TI BRAXU\ ME/ROS AU)TH=S PA/NTH TOU= SW/MATOS
FERO/MENON: E)N DE\ DH\ TOU/TW| TW=| KAIRW=| TO\ PROSTEQE\N
E)N TW=| PRW/TW| XRO/NW| PROSFU/ESQAI NO/EI TH=| GASTRI/:
KATA\ DE\ TH\N TRI/THN MOI=RAN TOU= XRO/NOU TRE/FESQAI ME\N
H)/DH TH\N KOILI/AN O(MOIW/SASAN E(AUTH=| TELE/WS TA\ PROS-
FU/NTA, PRO/SFUSIN DE\ TOI=S E)NTE/ROIS KAI\ TW=| H(/PATI
~y
GI/GNESQAI TW=N PROSTEQE/NTWN, A)NA/%17DOSIN DE\ PA/NTH
TOU= SW/MATOS KAI\ PRO/SQESIN. EI) ME\N OU)=N E)PI\ TOU/TOIS
EU)QE/WS TO\ ZW=|ON LAMBA/NOI TROFH/N, E)N W(=| PA/LIN H( @1
GASTH\R XRO/NW| PE/TTEI TE TAU/THN KAI\ A)POLAU/EI PROSTI-
QEI=SA PA=N E)C AU)TH=S TO\ XRHSTO\N TOI=S E(AUTH=S XITW=SI,
TA\ ME\N E)/NTERA TELE/WS O(MOIW/SEI TO\N PROSFU/NTA XUMO/N,
W(SAU/TWS DE\ KAI\ TO\ H(=PAR. E)N O(/LW| DE\ TW=| SW/MATI PRO/S-
FUSIS TW=N PROSTEQE/NTWN TH=S TROFH=S E)/STAI MORI/WN.
EI) D' A)/SITOS A)NAGKA/ZOITO ME/NEIN H( GASTH\R E)N TOU/TW|
TW=| XRO/NW|, PARA\ TW=N E)N MESENTERI/W| TE KAI\ H(/PATI
FLEBW=N E(/LCEI TH\N TROFH/N: OU) GA\R E)C AU)TOU= GE TOU=
SW/MATOS TOU= H(/PATOS. LE/GW DE\ SW=MA TOU= H(/PATOS AU)TH/N
TE TH\N I)DI/AN AU)TOU= SA/RKA PRW/THN KAI\ MA/LISTA, META\
DE\ TH/NDE KAI\ TW=N A)GGEI/WN E(/KASTON TW=N KAT' AU)TO/.
TO\N ME\N GA\R E)N E(KA/STW| TW=N MORI/WN H)/DH PERIEXO/MENON
XUMO\N OU)KE/T' EU)/LOGON A)NTISPA=N E(TE/RW| MORI/W| KAI\ MA/-
LISQ' O(/TAN H)/DH PRO/SFUSIS H)\ E)COMOI/WSIS AU)TOU= GI/GNH-
TAI. TO\N D' E)N TAI=S EU)RUXWRI/AIS TW=N FLEBW=N TO\
MA=LLON I)SXU/ON Q' A(/MA KAI\ DEO/MENON A)NTISPA=| MO/RION.
~y
OU(/TWS OU)=N KAI\ H( GASTH\R E)N %17 W(=| XRO/NW| DEI=TAI ME\N
AU)TH\ TROFH=S, E)SQI/EI D' OU)DE/PW TO\ ZW=|ON, E)N TOU/TW|
TW=N KATA\ TO\ H(=PAR E)CARPA/ZEI FLEBW=N. E)PEI\ DE\ KAI\ TO\N
SPLH=NA DIA\ TW=N E)/MPROSQEN E)DEI/KNUMEN O(/SON E)N H(/PATI
PAXU/TERON E(/LKONTA KATERGA/ZESQAI/ TE KAI\ METABA/LLEIN
E)PI\ TO\ XRHSTO/TERON, OU)DE\N OU)D' E)NTAU=QA QAUMASTO\N
E(/LKESQAI/ TI KA)K TOU= SPLHNO\S EI)S E(/KASTON TW=N KOINW-
NOU/NTWN AU)TW=| KATA\ TA\S FLE/BAS O)RGA/NWN, OI(=ON EI)S
E)PI/PLOON KAI\ MESENTE/RION KAI\ LEPTO\N E)/NTERON KAI\ KW=LON
KAI\ AU)TH\N TH\N GASTE/RA: KATA\ DE\ TO\N AU)TO\N TRO/PON
E)CEREU/GESQAI ME\N EI)S TH\N GASTE/RA TO\ PERI/TTWMA KAQ' @1
E(/TERON XRO/NON, AU)TO\N D' AU)=QIS E)K TH=S GASTRO\S E(/LKEIN
TI TH=S OI)KEI/AS TROFH=S E)N E(TE/RW| KAIRW=|. KAQO/LOU D'
EI)PEI=N, O(\ KAI\ PRO/SQEN H)/DH LE/LEKTAI, PA=N E)K PANTO\S
E(/LKEIN TE KAI\ PE/MPEIN E)GXWREI= KATA\ DIAFE/RONTAS XRO/-
NOUS, O(MOIOTA/TOU GIGNOME/NOU TOU= SUMBAI/NONTOS, W(S
EI) KAI\ ZW=|A NOH/SAIS POLLA\ TROFH\N A)/FQONON E)N KOINW=|
KATAKEIME/NHN, EI)S O(/SON BOU/LETAI, PROSFERO/MENA. KAQ'
O(\N GA\R H)/DH PE/PAUTAI XRO/NON E(/TERA, KATA\ TOU=TON EI)-
~y
KO\S E)SQI/EIN E(/TERA, KAI\ ME/LLEIN GE TA\ ME\N %17 PAU/ESQAI,
TA\ D' A)/RXESQAI, KAI/ TINA ME\N SUNESQI/ONTA, TA\ D' A)NA\
ME/ROS E)SQI/ONTA KAI\ NAI\ MA\ *DI/A GE TO\ E(/TERON A(RPA/ZEIN
QATE/ROU POLLA/KIS, EI) TO\ ME\N E(/TERON E)PIDE/OITO, TW=| D'
A)FQO/NWS PARAKE/OITO. KAI\ OU(/TWS OU)DE\N QAUMASTO\N
OU)/T' E)K TH=S E)SXA/THS E)PIFANEI/AS EI)/SW TI PA/LIN U(PO-
STRE/FEIN OU)/TE DIA\ TW=N AU)TW=N A)GGEI/WN E)C H(/PATO/S TE
KAI\ SPLHNO\S EI)S KOILI/AN A)NENEXQH=NAI/ TI, DI' W(=N E)K
TAU/THS EI)S E)KEI=NA PRO/TERON A)NHNE/XQH. KATA\ ME\N GA\R
TA\S A)RTHRI/AS I(KANW=S E)NARGE\S TO\ TOIOU=TON, W(/SPER KAI\
KATA\ TH\N KARDI/AN TE KAI\ TO\N QW/RAKA KAI\ TO\N PNEU/-
MONA. TOU/TWN GA\R A(PA/NTWN DIASTELLOME/NWN TE KAI\
SUSTELLOME/NWN E)NALLA\C A)NAGKAI=ON, E)C W(=N EI(LKU/SQH TI
PRO/TERON, EI)S TAU=Q' U(/STERON E)KPE/MPESQAI. KAI\ TAU/THN
A)/RA TH\N A)NA/GKHN H( FU/SIS PROGIGNW/SKOUSA TOI=S E)N TH=|
KARDI/A| STO/MASI TW=N A)GGEI/WN U(ME/NAS E)PE/FUSE KWLU/-
SONTAS EI)S TOU)PI/SW FE/RESQAI TA\S U(/LAS. A)LL' O(/PWS
ME\N TOU=TO GI/GNETAI KAI\ KAQ' O(/NTINA TRO/PON, E)N TOI=S
PERI\ XREI/AS MORI/WN EI)RH/SETAI DEIKNU/NTWN H(MW=N TA/ T' @1
A)/LLA KAI\ W(S A)DU/NATON OU(/TWS A)KRIBW=S KLEI/ESQAI TA\
~y
STO/MATA TW=N A)GGEI/WN, W(S %17 MHDE\N PALINDROMEI=N. EI)S
ME\N GA\R TH\N A)RTHRI/AN TH\N FLEBW/DH, KAI\ GA\R KAI\
TOU=T' E)N E)KEI/NOIS DEIXQH/SETAI, POLU\ PLE/ON H)\ DIA\ TW=N
A)/LLWN STOMA/TWN EI)S TOU)PI/SW PA/LIN A)NAGKAI=ON E)P-
ANE/RXESQAI. TO\ D' EI)S TA\ PARO/NTA XRH/SIMON, W(S OU)K
E)NDE/XETAI/ TI TW=N AI)SQHTH\N KAI\ MEGA/LHN E)XO/NTWN EU)RU/-
THTA MH\ OU)K H)/TOI DIASTELLO/MENON E(/LKEIN E)C A(PA/NTWN
TW=N PLHSI/ON H)\ E)KQLI/BEIN AU)=QIS EI)S TAU=TA SUSTELLO/-
MENON E)/K TE TW=N H)/DH PROEIRHME/NWN E)N TW=|DE TW=| LO/GW|
SAFE\S A)\N EI)/H KA)C W(=N *)ERASI/STRATO/S TE KAI\ H(MEI=S
E(TE/RWQI PERI\ TH=S PRO\S TO\ KENOU/MENON A)KOLOUQI/AS
E)DEI/CAMEN.
@*)ALLA\ MH\N KAI\ W(S E)N E(KA/STH| TW=N A)R-
THRIW=N E)STI/ TIS DU/NAMIS E)K TH=S KARDI/AS E)PIRRE/OUSA,
KAQ' H(\N DIASTE/LLONTAI/ TE KAI\ SUSTE/LLONTAI, DE/DEIKTAI
DI' E(TE/RWN. EI)/PER OU)=N SUNQEI/HS A)/MFW TO/ TE TAU/THN
EI)=NAI TH\N KI/NHSIN AU)TAI=S TO/ TE PA=N TO\ DIASTELLO/MENON
E(/LKEIN E)K TW=N PLHSI/ON EI)S E(AUTO/, QAUMASTO\N OU)DE/N
SOI FANEI=TAI TA\S A)RTHRI/AS, O(/SAI ME\N EI)S TO\ DE/RMA
PERAI/NOUSIN AU)TW=N, E)PISPA=SQAI TO\N E)/CWQEN A)E/RA DIA-
~y
STELLOME/NAS, O(/SAI DE\ KATA/ TI PRO\S TA\S %17 FLE/BAS A)N-
ESTO/MWNTAI, TO\ LEPTO/TATON E)N AU)TAI=S KAI\ A)TMWDE/STA-
TON E)PISPA=SQAI TOU= AI(/MATOS, O(/SAI D' E)GGU\S TH=S KAR-
DI/AS EI)SI/N, E)C AU)TH=S E)KEI/NHS POIEI=SQAI TH\N O(LKH/N. E)N
GA\R TH=| PRO\S TO\ KENOU/MENON A)KOLOUQI/A| TO\ KOUFO/TATO/N
TE KAI\ LEPTO/TATON E(/PETAI PRW=TON TOU= BARUTE/ROU TE @1
KAI\ PAXUTE/ROU: KOUFO/TATON D' E)STI\ KAI\ LEPTO/TATON
A(PA/NTWN TW=N KATA\ TO\ SW=MA PRW=TON ME\N TO\ PNEU=MA,
DEU/TERON D' O( A)TMO/S, E)PI\ TOU/TW| DE\ TRI/TON, O(/SON A)\N
A)KRIBW=S H)=| KATEIRGASME/NON TE KAI\ LELEPTUSME/NON AI(=MA.
TAU=T' OU)=N EI)S E(AUTA\S E(/LKOUSIN AI( A)RTHRI/AI PANTAXO/-
QEN, AI( ME\N EI)S TO\ DE/RMA KAQH/KOUSAI TO\N E)/CWQEN A)E/RA:
PLHSI/ON TE GA\R AU)TAI=S OU(=TO/S E)STI KAI\ KOUFO/TATOS E)N
TOI=S MA/LISTA: TW=N D' A)/LLWN H( ME\N E)PI\ TO\N TRA/XHLON
E)K TH=S KARDI/AS A)NIOU=SA KAI\ H( KATA\ R(A/XIN, H)/DH DE\ KAI\
O(/SAI TOU/TWN E)GGU\S E)C AU)TH=S MA/LISTA TH=S KARDI/AS:
O(/SAI DE\ KAI\ TH=S KARDI/AS PORRWTE/RW KAI\ TOU= DE/RMATOS,
E(/LKEIN TAU/TAIS A)NAGKAI=ON E)K TW=N FLEBW=N TO\ KOUFO/-
TATON TOU= AI(/MATOS: W(/STE KAI\ TW=N EI)S TH\N GASTE/RA TE
KAI\ TA\ E)/NTERA KAQHKOUSW=N A)RTHRIW=N [A)PO\ TW=N E)PI\ TH=|
R(A/XEI PEFUKUIW=N A(PASW=N] TH\N O(LKH\N E)N TW=| DIASTE/L-
~y
LESQAI GI/GNESQAI PARA/ TE TH=S %17 KARDI/AS AU)TH=S KAI\
TW=N PARAKEIME/NWN AU)TH=| FLEBW=N PAMPO/LLWN OU)SW=N.
OU) GA\R DH\ E)/K GE TW=N E)NTE/RWN KAI\ TH=S KOILI/AS TROFH\N
OU(/TW PAXEI=A/N TE KAI\ BAREI=AN E)N E(AUTOI=S E)XO/NTWN DU/-
NANTAI/ TI METALAMBA/NEIN, O(/ TI KAI\ A)/CION LO/GOU, FQA/-
NOUSAI PLHROU=SQAI TOI=S KOUFOTE/ROIS. OU)DE\ GA\R EI)
KAQEI\S AU)LI/SKON EI)S A)GGEI=ON U(/DATO/S TE KAI\ YA/MMOU
PLH=RES E)PISPA/SAIO TW=| STO/MATI TO\N E)K TOU= AU)LI/SKOU
A)E/RA, DU/NAIT' A)\N A)KOLOUQH=SAI/ SOI PRO\ TOU= U(/DATOS H(
YA/MMOS: A)EI\ GA\R E)N TH=| PRO\S TO\ KENOU/MENON A)KOLOUQI/A|
TO\ KOUFO/TERON E(/PETAI PRO/TERON. @1
@*OU)/KOUN XRH\ QAUMA/ZEIN, EI) PANTELW=S
O)LI/GON E)K TH=S KOILI/AS, O(/SON A)\N A)KRIBW=S H)=| KATEIR-
GASME/NON, EI)S TA\S A)RTHRI/AS PARAGI/GNETAI FQANOU/SAS
PLHROU=SQAI TW=N KOUFOTE/RWN, A)LL' E)KEI=NO GIGNW/SKEIN,
W(S DU/' E)STO\N O(LKH=S EI)/DH, TO\ ME\N TH=| PRO\S TO\ KENOU/ME-
NON A)KOLOUQI/A|, TO\ D' OI)KEIO/THTI POIO/THTOS GIGNO/MENON:
E(TE/RWS ME\N GA\R EI)S TA\S FU/SAS O( A)H/R, E(TE/RWS D' O(
SI/DHROS U(PO\ TH=S H(RAKLEI/AS E)PISPA=TAI LI/QOU: KAI\ W(S
~y
H( ME\N PRO\S TO\ KENOU/MENON A)KOLOUQI/A %17 TO\ KOUFO/TERON
E(/LKEI PRO/TERON, H( DE\ KATA\ TH\N TH=S POIO/THTOS OI)KEI-
O/THTA POLLA/KIS, EI) OU(/TWS E)/TUXE, TO\ BARU/TERON, A)\N TH=|
FU/SEI SUGGENE/STERON U(PA/RXH|. KAI\ TOI/NUN KAI\ TAI=S
A)RTHRI/AIS TE KAI\ TH=| KARDI/A|, W(S ME\N KOI/LOIS TE KAI\
DIASTE/LLESQAI DUNAME/NOIS O)RGA/NOIS, A)EI\ TO\ KOUFO/TERON
A)KOLOUQEI= PRO/TERON, W(S DE\ TRE/FESQAI DEOME/NOIS, EI)S
AU)TOU\S TOU\S XITW=NAS, OI(\ DH\ TA\ SW/MATA TW=N O)RGA/NWN
EI)SI/N, E(/LKETAI TO\ OI)KEI=ON. O(/SON A)\N OU)=N EI)S TH\N KOILO/-
THTA DIASTELLOME/NWN AU)TW=N AI(/MATOS METALHFQH=|, TOU/-
TOU TO\ OI)KEIO/TATO/N TE KAI\ MA/LISTA TRE/FEIN DUNA/MENON
OI( XITW=NES AU)TOI\ TW=N A)GGEI/WN E)PISPW=NTAI. TOU= D' E)K
TW=N FLEBW=N EI)S TA\S A)RTHRI/AS METALAMBA/NESQAI/ TI PRO\S
TOI=S EI)RHME/NOIS I(KANO\N KAI\ TOU=TO/ GE TEKMH/RION. EI)
POLLA\S KAI\ MEGA/LAS A)RTHRI/AS DIATEMW\N A)POKTEI=NAI TO\
ZW=|ON [DI' E)KEI/NWN] BOULHQEI/HS, EU(RH/SEIS AU)TOU= TA\S
FLE/BAS O(MOI/WS TAI=S A)RTHRI/AIS E)KKENOUME/NAS, OU)K A)\N
TOU/TOU POTE\ GENOME/NOU XWRI\S TW=N PRO\S A)LLH/LAS AU)TAI=S
A)NASTOMW/SEWN. W(SAU/TWS DE\ KAI\ KAT' AU)TH\N TH\N KAR- @1
DI/AN E)K TH=S DECIA=S KOILI/AS EI)S TH\N A)RISTERA\N E(/LKETAI
~y
TO\ LEPTO/%17TATON E)/XONTO/S TINA TRH/MATA TOU= ME/SOU DIA-
FRA/GMATOS AU)TW=N, A(\ ME/XRI ME\N PLEI/STOU DUNATO/N E)STIN
I)DEI=N, OI(=ON BOQU/NOUS TINA\S E)C EU)RUTE/ROU STO/MATOS A)EI\
KAI\ MA=LLON EI)S STENO/TERON PROI+O/NTAS. OU) MH\N AU)TA/ GE TA\
E)/SXATA PE/RATA DUNATO\N E)/TI QEA/SASQAI DIA/ TE SMIKRO/-
THTA KAI\ O(/TI TEQNEW=TOS H)/DH TOU= ZW/|OU KATE/YUKTAI/ TE
KAI\ PEPU/KNWTAI PA/NTA. A)LL' O( LO/GOS KA)NTAU=QA PRW=-
TON ME\N E)K TOU= MHDE\N U(PO\ TH=S FU/SEWS GI/GNESQAI
MA/THN O(RMW/MENOS E)CEURI/SKEI TA\S A)NASTOMW/SEIS TAU/TAS
TW=N KOILIW=N TH=S KARDI/AS: OU) GA\R DH\ EI)KH=| GE KAI\ W(S
E)/TUXEN OI( E)S STENO\N OU(/TW TELEUTW=NTES E)GE/NONTO BO/QU-
NOI: DEU/TERON DE\ KA)K TOU= DUOI=N O)/NTOIN STOMA/TOIN E)N
TH=| DECIA=| TH=S KARDI/AS KOILI/A| TOU= ME\N EI)SA/GONTOS TO\
AI(=MA, TOU= D' E)CA/GONTOS POLU\ MEI=ZON EI)=NAI TO\ EI)SA/GON.
W(S GA\R OU) PANTO\S TOU= AI(/MATOS, O(/SON H( KOI/LH FLE\Y
DI/DWSI TH=| KARDI/A|, PA/LIN E)C E)KEI/NHS E)KPEMPOME/NOU TW=|
PNEU/MONI, MEI/ZWN E)STI\N H( A)PO\ TH=S KOI/LHS EI)S AU)TH\N
E)/MFUSIS TH=S E)MFUOME/NHS EI)S TO\N PNEU/MONA FLEBO/S.
~y
OU)DE\ %17 GA\R TOU=T' E)/STIN EI)PEI=N, W(S E)DAPANH/QH TI TOU=
AI(/MATOS EI)S TH\N AU)TOU= TOU= SW/MATOS TH=S KARDI/AS QRE/YIN.
E(TE/RA GA/R E)STI FLE\Y H( EI)S E)KEI=NO KATASXIZOME/NH MH/TE
TH\N GE/NESIN E)K TH=S KARDI/AS AU)TH=S MH/TE TH\N TOU= AI(/MA-
TOS E)/XOUSA META/LHYIN. EI) DE\ KAI\ DAPANA=TAI/ TI, A)LL'
OU) TOSOU=TO/N GE MEI/WN E)STI\N H( EI)S TO\N PNEU/MONA FLE\Y @1
A)/GOUSA TH=S EI)S TH\N KARDI/AN E)MFUOME/NHS, O(/SON EI)KO\S
EI)S TH\N TROFH\N A)NHLW=SQAI TH=S KARDI/AS, A)LLA\ PLE/ON
POLLW=|. DH=LON OU)=N, W(S EI)S TH\N A)RISTERA/N TI METALAM-
BA/NETAI KOILI/AN. KAI\ GA\R OU)=N KAI\ TW=N KAT' E)KEI/NHN
A)GGEI/WN DUOI=N O)/NTWN E)/LATTO/N E)STI POLLW=| TO\ E)K TOU=
PNEU/MONOS EI)S AU)TH\N EI)SA/GON TO\ PNEU=MA TH=S E)KFU-
OME/NHS A)RTHRI/AS TH=S MEGA/LHS, A)F' H(=S AI( KATA\ TO\ SW=MA
SU/MPASAI PEFU/KASIN, W(S A)\N MH\ MO/NON E)K TOU= PNEU/-
MONOS PNEU=MA METALAMBANOU/SHS AU)TH=S, A)LLA\ KA)K TH=S
DECIA=S KOILI/AS AI(=MA DIA\ TW=N EI)RHME/NWN A)NASTOMW/SEWN.
O(/TI D' A)/MEINON H)=N TOI=S TOU= SW/MATOS MORI/OIS TOI=S ME\N
U(PO\ KAQAROU= KAI\ LEPTOU= KAI\ A)TMW/DOUS AI(/MATOS TRE/-
FESQAI, TOI=S D' U(PO\ PAXE/OS KAI\ QOLEROU= KAI\ W(S OU)D'
~y
E)NTAU=QA/ TI PAREW/RATAI TH=| FU/SEI, TH=S %17 PERI\ XREI/AS
MORI/WN PRAGMATEI/AS E)STI/N, W(/ST' OU) XRH\ NU=N U(PE\R
TOU/TWN E)/TI LE/GEIN, A)LL' U(POMNH/SANTAS, W(S DU/O E)STO\N
O(LKH=S EI)/DH, TW=N ME\N EU)REI/AIS O(DOI=S E)N TW=| DIASTE/LLESQAI
TH=| PRO\S TO\ KENOU/MENON A)KOLOUQI/A| TH\N E(/LCIN POIOUME/-
NWN, TW=N D' OI)KEIO/THTI POIO/THTOS, E)FECH=S LE/GEIN, W(S
TA\ ME\N PRO/TERA KAI\ PO/RRWQEN E(/LKEIN TI DU/NATAI, TA\
DE\ DEU/TERA E)K TW=N E)GGUTA/TW MO/NWN. AU)LI/SKON ME\N
GA\R O(/TI MH/KISTON EI)S U(/DWR E)/NESTI KAQE/NTA R(A|DI/WS
A)NASPA=N EI)S TO\ STO/MA DI' AU)TOU= TO\ U(GRO/N: OU) MH\N
EI)/ G' E)PI\ PLE/ON A)PAGA/GOIS TH=S H(RAKLEI/AS LI/QOU TO\N
SI/DHRON H)\ TOU\S PUROU\S TOU= KERAMI/OU_KAI\ GA\R KAI\
TOIOU=TO/N TI PRO/SQEN E)LE/GETO PARA/DEIGMA_DU/NAIT' A)\N @1
E)/TI GENE/SQAI TIS O(LKH/. SAFE/STATA D' A)\N AU)TO\ MA/QOIS
E)PI\ TW=N E)N TOI=S KH/POIS O)XETW=N: E)K TOU/TWN GA\R EI)S ME\N
TA\ PARAKEI/MENA KAI\ PLHSI/ON A(/PANTA DIADI/DOTAI/ TIS
I)KMA/S, EI)S DE\ TA\ PORRWTE/RW PROSELQEI=N OU)KE/TI DU/NATAI
KAI\ DIA\ TOU=T' A)NAGKA/ZONTAI POLLOI=S O)XETOI=S MIKROI=S
A)PO\ TOU= MEGA/LOU TETMHME/NOIS EI)S E(/KASTON ME/ROS TOU=
KH/POU TH\N E)PI/RRUSIN TOU= U(/DATOS E)PITEXNA=SQAI: KAI\
~y
THLIKAU=TA/ GE TA\ %17 METACU\ DIASTH/MATA TOU/TWN TW=N MI-
KRW=N O)XETW=N POIOU=SIN, H(LI/KA MA/LISTA NOMI/ZOUSIN A)R-
KEI=N EI)S TO\ I(KANW=S A)POLAU/EIN E(/LKONTA TH=S E(KATE/RWQEN
AU)TOI=S E)PIRREOU/SHS U(GRO/THTOS. OU(/TWS OU)=N E)/XEI KA)N
TOI=S TW=N ZW/|WN SW/MASIN. O)XETOI\ POLLOI\ KATA\ PA/NTA
TA\ ME/LH DIESPARME/NOI PARA/GOUSIN AU)TOI=S AI(=MA KAQA/-
PER E)N KH/POIS U(DREI/AN TINA/. KAI\ TOU/TWN TW=N O)XETW=N
TA\ METACU\ DIASTH/MATA QAUMASTW=S U(PO\ TH=S FU/SEWS
EU)QU\S E)C A)RXH=S DIATE/TAKTAI PRO\S TO\ MH/T' E)NDEW=S XORH-
GEI=SQAI TOI=S METACU\ MORI/OIS E(/LKOUSIN EI)S E(AUTA\ TO\
AI(=MA MH/TE KATAKLU/ZESQAI/ POT' AU)TA\ PLH/QEI PERITTH=S
U(GRO/THTOS A)KAI/RWS E)PIRREOU/SHS. O( GA\R DH\ TRO/POS TH=S
QRE/YEWS AU)TW=N TOIO/SDE TI/S E)STI. TOU= SUNEXOU=S E(AUTW=|
SW/MATOS, OI(=O/NPER TO\ A(PLOU=N A)GGEI=ON *)ERASI/STRATOS
U(POTI/QETAI, TA\ ME\N E)PIPOLH=S ME/RH PRW=TA TH=S O(MILOU/-
SHS A)POLAU/EI TROFH=S: E)K DE\ TOU/TWN AU)= METALAMBA/NEI
KATA\ TO\ SUNEXE\S E(/LKONTA TA\ TOU/TWN E(CH=S, EI)=T' E)C E)KEI/-
NWN AU)=QIS E(/TERA KAI\ TOU=T' OU) PAU/ETAI GIGNO/MENON,
A)/XRIS A)\N EI)S A(/PANT' AU)TOU= DIADOQH=| TA\ MO/RIA TH=S TRE-
FOU/SHS OU)SI/AS H( POIO/THS. O(/SA DE\ TW=N MORI/WN E)PI\ @1
~y
PLE/ON %17 A)LLOIOUME/NOU DEI=TAI TOU= ME/LLONTOS AU)TA\ QRE/-
YEIN XUMOU=, TOU/TOIS W(/SPER TI TAMIEI=ON H( FU/SIS PAR-
ESKEU/ASEN H)/TOI KOILI/AS H)\ SH/RAGGAS H)/ TI TAI=S SH/RAGCIN
A)NA/LOGON. AI( ME\N GA\R SA/RKES AI(/ TE TW=N SPLA/GXNWN
A(PA/NTWN AI(/ TE TW=N MUW=N E)C AI(/MATOS AU)TOU= TRE/FONTAI
BRAXEI=AN A)LLOI/WSIN DECAME/NOU. TA\ D' O)STA= PAMPO/LLHS
E)N TW=| METACU\ DEI=TAI TH=S METABOLH=S, I(/NA TRAFH=|, KAI\
E)/STIN OI(=O/NPER TO\ AI(=MA TAI=S SARCI/, TOIOU=TOS O( MUELO\S
TOI=S O)STOI=S E)N ME\N TOI=S MIKROI=S TE KAI\ A)KOILI/OIS KATA\
TA\S SH/RAGGAS AU)TW=N DIESPARME/NOS, E)N DE\ TOI=S MEI/ZOSI/
TE KAI\ KOILI/AS E)/XOUSIN E)N E)KEI/NAIS H)QROISME/NOS. W(S
GA\R KAI\ DIA\ TOU= PRW/TOU GRA/MMATOS E)DEI/KNUTO, TOI=S
ME\N O(MOI/AN E)/XOUSI TH\N OU)SI/AN EI)S A)/LLHLA METABA/LLEIN
E)GXWREI=, TOI=S DE\ PA/MPOLU DIESTW=SIN A)MH/XANON A)LLH/-
LOIS O(MOIWQH=NAI XWRI\S TW=N E)N ME/SW| METABOLW=N. TOI-
OU=TO/N TI KAI\ TOI=S XO/NDROIS E)STI\ TO\ PERIKEXUME/NON
MUCW=DES KAI\ TOI=S SUNDE/SMOIS KAI\ TOI=S U(ME/SI KAI\ TOI=S
NEU/ROIS TO\ PARESPARME/NON E)N AU)TOI=S U(GRO\N GLI/SXRON:
~y
E(/KASTON GA\R %17 TOU/TWN E)C I)NW=N SU/GKEITAI POLLW=N, AI(/PER
O(MOIOMEREI=S T' EI)SI\ KAI\ O)/NTWS AI)SQHTA\ STOIXEI=A. KATA\
DE\ TA\S METACU\ XW/RAS AU)TW=N O( OI)KEIO/TATOS EI)S QRE/YIN
PARE/SPARTAI XUMO/S, O(\N EI(/LKUSAN ME\N E)K TW=N FLEBW=N
TOU= AI(/MATOS, O(/SON OI(=O/N T' H)=N E)KLECA/MENAI TO\N E)PITH-
DEIO/TATON, E)COMOIOU=SI DE\ KATA\ BRAXU\ KAI\ METABA/LLOU-
SIN EI)S TH\N E(AUTW=N OU)SI/AN.
@*(/APANT' OU)=N TAU=TA KAI\ A)LLH/LOIS O(MOLOGEI= KAI\ @1
TOI=S E)/MPROSQEN A)PODEDEIGME/NOIS I(KANW=S MARTUREI= KAI\
OU) XRH\ MHKU/NEIN E)/TI TO\N LO/GON: E)K GA\R TW=N EI)RHME/NWN
E)/NESTIN E(KA/STW| TA\ KATA\ ME/ROS A(/PANTA KAQ' O(/NTINA
GI/GNETAI TRO/PON E)CEURI/SKEIN E(TOI/MWS, W(/SPER KAI\ DIA\
TI/ POLLOI=S KWQWNIZOME/NOIS PA/MPOLU TA/XISTA ME\N A)NADI/-
DOTAI TO\ POQE/N, OU)REI=TAI D' O)LI/GOU DEI=N A(/PAN E)NTO\S OU)
POLLOU= XRO/NOU. KAI\ GA\R KA)NTAU=QA TH=| TE TH=S POIO/TH-
TOS OI)KEIO/THTI KAI\ TH=| TH=S U(GRO/THTOS LEPTO/THTI KAI\ TH=|
TW=N A)GGEI/WN TE KAI\ TW=N KAT' AU)TA\ STOMA/TWN EU)RU/THTI
KAI\ TH=| TH=S E(LKTIKH=S DUNA/MEWS EU)RWSTI/A| TO\ TA/XOS SUN-
TELEI=TAI TH=S A)NADO/SEWS, TW=N ME\N PLHSI/ON TH=S KOILI/AS
~y
TETAGME/NWN MORI/WN OI)KEIO/THTI POIO/THTOS %17 E(AUTW=N E(/NEKA
E(LKO/NTWN TO\ PO/MA, TW=N D' E(CH=S TOU/TOIS E)CARPAZO/NTWN
KAI\ AU)TW=N EI)S E(AUTA\ KA)/PEITA TW=N E)FECH=S PA/LIN E)K
TOU/TWN METALAMBANO/NTWN, A)/XRIS A)\N EI)S TH\N KOI/LHN
A)FI/KHTAI FLE/BA, TOU)NTEU=QEN D' H)/DH TW=N NEFRW=N TO\
OI)KEI=ON E)PISPWME/NWN. W(/ST' OU)DE\N QAUMASTO\N OI)=NON
ME\N U(/DATOS A)NALAMBA/NESQAI QA=TTON OI)KEIO/THTI POIO/TH-
TOS, AU)TO\N DE\ TO\N OI)=NON TO\N ME\N LEUKO\N KAI\ KAQARO\N
E(TOI/MWS A)NADI/DOSQAI DIA\ LEPTO/THTA, TO\N D' AU)= ME/LANA
KAI\ QOLERO\N I)/SXESQAI/ TE KATA\ TH\N O(DO\N KAI\ BRADU/NEIN
U(PO\ PA/XOUS. EI)/H D' A)\N TAU=TA KAI\ TW=N U(PE\R TW=N A)R-
THRIW=N E)/MPROSQEN EI)RHME/NWN OU) SMIKRA\ MARTU/RIA.
PANTAXOU= GA\R O(/SON OI)KEI=O/N TE KAI\ LEPTO\N AI(=MA TOU=
MH\ TOIOU/TOU R(A=|ON E(/PETAI TOI=S E(/LKOUSIN. A)TMO\N OU)=N
E(/LKOUSAI KAI\ PNEU=MA KAI\ LEPTO\N AI(=MA KATA\ TA\S DIASTA/- @1
SEIS AI( A)RTHRI/AI TW=N KATA\ TH\N KOILI/AN KAI\ TA\ E)/NTERA
PERIEXOME/NWN XUMW=N H)\ OU)D' O(/LWS H)\ PANTA/PASIN E)PI-
SPW=NTAI BRAXU/. @1
~b"011"x2y215z"T1"
{1$20*G*A*L*H*N*O*U *P*E*R*I *A*N*A*T*O*M*I*K*W*N *E*G*X*E*I-
@*R*H*S*E*W*N *T*W*N *S*W*Z*O*M*E*N*W*N *B*I*B*L*I*A
@@@@@*E*N*N*E*A.$}1
@@@@{1*B*I*B*L*I*O*N *A.}1
~z1
@*)ANATOMIKA\S E)GXEIRH/SEIS E)/GRAYA ME\N KAI\
PRO/SQEN, H(NI/KA TO\ PRW=TON A)NH=LQON E)/NAGXOS EI)S *(RW/MHN,
A)/RXEIN H)RGME/NOU TOU= KAI\ NU=N H(MI=N A)/RXONTOS *)ANTWNI/NOU,
GRA/FEIN D' AU)=QIS A)/LLAS E)/OIKA TAU/TAS DIA\ DITTH\N AI)TI/AN.
E(TE/RAN ME\N, O(/TI *FLA/BIOS *BOHQO\S A)NH\R U(/PATOS *(RWMAI/WN,
E)CIW\N E)K *(RW/MHS EI)S TH\N E(AUTOU= PATRI/DA *PTOLEMAI/+DA, PA-
REKA/LESE/ ME TA\S E)GXEIRH/SEIS E)KEI/NAS AU)TW=| GRA/FEIN, DRIMU\N @1
~y
E)/RWTA TH=S A)NATOMIKH=S E)RASQEI\S QEWRI/AS, EI)/PER TIS KAI\ A)/LLOS
TW=N PW/POTE GEGENHME/NWN A)NQRW/PWN. TOU/TW| TW=| *BOHQW=| KAI\
A)/LLAS ME\N E)/DWKA PRAGMATEI/AS E)CIO/NTI, KAI\ ME/NTOI KAI\ TH\N
TW=N A)NATOMIKW=N E)GXEIRH/SEWN E)N DUOI=N U(POMNH/MASIN: E)PEI/
GE/ TOI E)TEQE/ATO PA/NU POLLA\ PAR' H(MI=N E)N O)LI/GW|, DEDIW\S
DE\, MH\ LA/QOITO/ POTE TW=N O)FQE/NTWN, E)DEH/QH TOIOU/TWN A)NA-
MNH/SEWN. E)PEI\ D' E)KEI=NOS ME\N H)/DH TE/QNHKEN, E)GW\ DE\ OU)K
E)/XW TW=N GENOME/NWN U(POMNHMA/TWN A)NTI/GRAFA DIDO/NAI TOI=S
E(TAI/ROIS, DI' E)GKAU/SEWS A)POLOME/NWN W(=N EI)=XON E)N *(RW/MH|, DIA\
TOU=TO PARAKALESA/NTWN AU)TW=N, E)/DOCEN A)/MEINON EI)=NAI GRA/FEIN
E(/TERA. DEUTE/RAN D' AI)TI/AN, DIA\ TO\ BELTI/W MAKRW=| TH=S TO/TE
TH\N NU=N MOI GENHSOME/NHN A)PODEIXQH/SESQAI PRAGMATEI/AN,
A(/MA ME\N EI)S DIE/CODON U(POMNHMA/TWN PLEIO/NWN E)KTAQEI=SAN
E(/NEKA SAFHNEI/AS, A(/MA D' A)KRIBESTE/RAN E)KEI/NHS E)SOME/NHN, W(S
A)\N POLLW=N E)N TW=| METACU\ PROSECEURHME/NWN MOI QEWRHMA/TWN
A)NATOMIKW=N. E)PIDHMOU=NTOS ME\N GA\R E)/TI TH=| *(RWMAI/WN PO/LEI
TOU= *BOHQOU=, TA/ TE PERI\ TH=S *(IPPOKRA/TOUS A)NATOMH=S, KAI\ @1
~y
TA\ PERI\ TH=S *)ERASISTRA/TOU, KAI\ ME/NTOI KAI\ TA\ PERI\ TH=S E)PI\
TW=N ZW/NTWN, E)/TI TE TA\ PERI\ TH=S E)PI\ TW=N TEQNEW/TWN E)GRA/FH,
KAI\ SU\N AU)TOI=S GE TA/ TE PERI\ TW=N TH=S A)NAPNOH=S AI)TIW=N,
KAI\ TA\ PERI\ FWNH=S. E)CIO/NTI D' E)GRA/FETO/ MOI PRAGMATEI/A
MEGA/LH PERI\ XREI/AS MORI/WN, H(\N SUNTELE/SAS E)N IZ` BIBLI/OIS
E)/PEMYA KAI\ AU)TH\N E)/TI ZW=NTI TW=| *BOHQW=|. TA\ ME/NTOI PERI\
QW/RAKOS KAI\ PNEU/MONOS KINH/SEWS U(POMNH/MATA TRI/A PA/LAI
POTE\ E)/GRAYA, MEIRA/KION W)\N E)/TI, SUMFOITHTH=| XARIZO/MENOS EI)S
TH\N E(AUTOU= PATRI/DA POREUOME/NW| DIA\ XRO/NOU PLEI/ONOS, E)PI-
DEI/CASQAI ME\N E)FIEME/NW| DHMOSI/A|, MH\ DUNAME/NW| DE\ AU)TW=|
SUNTIQE/NAI LO/GOUS E)PIDEIKTIKOU/S. A)POQANO/NTOS DE\ KA)|KEI/NOU,
SUNE/BH TA\ U(POMNH/MATA E)KPESEI=N, W(S KTH/SASQAI POLLOU\S
AU)TA\, KAI/TOI G' OU) PRO\S E)/KDOSIN H)=N GEGONO/TA. DIATRI/BWN
GA\R E)/TI KATA\ *SMU/RNAN E(/NEKA *PE/LOPOS, O(\S DEU/TERO/S MOI DI-
DA/SKALOS E)GE/NETO META\ *SA/TURON TO\N *KOI/+NTOU MAQHTH\N,
E)/GRAYA ME\N AU)TA\, MHDE\N MH/PW ME/GA KAI\ KAINO\N AU)TO\S EI)RH-
KW/S. U(/STERON DE\ E)N *KORI/NQW| ME\N *NOUMISIANOU= XA/RIN, O(\S
KAI\ AU)TO\S E)NDOCO/TATOS H)=N TW=N *KOI/+NTOU MAQHTW=N, E)N @1
~y
*)ALECANDREI/A DE\ KAI/ TISIN A)/LLOIS E)/QNESI GENO/MENOS, E)N OI(=S
E)PUNQANO/MHN *KOI/+NTOU MAQHTH\N E)/NDOCON *NOUMISIANO\N DIA-
TRI/BEIN, EI)=T' E)PANELQW\N EI)S TH\N PATRI/DA, KAI\ MEI/NAS E)N
AU)TH=| XRO/NON OU) POLU\N, A)NH=LQON EI)S *(RW/MHN, E)N H(=| KAI\ TW=|
*BOHQW=| PAMPO/LLAS E)POIHSA/MHN A)NATOMA\S, PARO/NTOS AU)TW=|
A)EI\ ME\N *EU)DH/MOU TE TOU= PERIPATHTIKOU= KAI\ *)ALECA/NDROU TOU=
*DAMASKHNOU=, TOU= NU=N *)AQH/NH|SIN A)CIOUME/NOU TOU\S PERIPATH-
TIKOU\S LO/GOUS DIDA/SKEIN DHMOSI/A|, POLLA/KIS DE\ KAI\ A)/LLWN
A)NDRW=N E)N TE/LEI, KAQA/PER KAI\ TOU=DE TOU= NU=N E)PA/RXOU TH=S
*(RWMAI/WN PO/LEWS, A)NDRO\S TA\ PA/NTA PRWTEU/ONTOS E)/RGOIS TE
KAI\ LO/GOIS TOI=S E)N FILOSOFI/A|, *SERGI/OU *PAU/LOU U(PA/TOU.
TO/TE GOU=N E)POI/HSA KAI\ TA\S A)NATOMIKA\S E)GXEIRH/SEIS TW=| *BOHQW=|,
POLU\ TW=NDE TW=N NU=N MOI GRAFHSOME/NWN A)POLEIPOME/NAS, OU)
SAFHNEI/A| MO/NON, A)LLA\ KAI\ A)KRIBEI/A|. KAI\ TOI/NUN H)/DH MOI
PRO/SEXE TO\N NOU=N A)RXOME/NW| TOU= LO/GOU.
@*(OPOI=O/N TI TAI=S SKHNAI=S OI( KALOU/MENOI KA/-
MAKE/S EI)SIN, KAI\ TAI=S OI)KI/AIS OI( TOI=XOI, TOIOU=TON E)N TOI=S
ZW/OIS H(/ GE TW=N O)STW=N OU)SI/A. SUNECOMOIOU=SQAI GA\R AU)TH=| @1
~y
TA)/LLA KAI\ SUMMETABA/LLESQAI PE/FUKEN. OI(=ON, EI) TW=| ZW/W| TO\
KRA/NION H)=| STROGGU/LON, A)NA/GKH KAI\ TO\N E)GKE/FALON TOIOU=TON
EI)=NAI, W(/SPER GE KAI\, EI) PRO/MHKES, PROMH/KHS TOU/TW| TW=| ZW/W|
KAI\ O( E)GKE/FALOS. EI) DE\ GE/NUES SMIKRAI\, KAI\ TO\ PRO/SWPON
O(/LON STROGGULW/TERON, A)NA/GKH KAI\ TOU\S MU=S AU)TW=N EI)=NAI SMI-
KROU/S. OU(/TWS DE\ KAI\, EI) MAKRAI\, MAKRO\N ME\N EU)QU\S O(/LON KAI\
TO\ PRO/SWPON E)/STAI TW=| TOIOU/TW| ZW/W|, MAKROI\ DE\ KAI\ OI( KAT'
AU)TO\ MU/ES. DIA\ TOU=TO GOU=N KAI\ O( PI/QHKOS A(PA/NTWN TW=N
ZW/WN O(MOIO/TATOS A)NQRW/PW| KAI\ SPLA/GXNOIS, KAI\ MUSI\, KAI\
A)RTHRI/AIS, KAI\ FLEYI\, KAI\ NEU/ROIS, O(/TI KAI\ TH=| TW=N O)STW=N
I)DE/A|. DIA\ GA\R TH\N TOU/TWN FU/SIN E)PI/ TE DUOI=N BADI/ZEI SKE-
LOI=N, KAI\ TOI=S PROSQI/OIS KW/LOIS W(/SPER XERSI\ XRH=TAI, KAI\
STE/RNON PLATU/TATON A(PA/NTWN TW=N TETRAPO/DWN E)/XEI, KAI\
KLEI=S W(SAU/TWS A)NQRW/PW|, KAI\ PRO/SWPON STROGGU/LON KAI\
TRA/XHLON MIKRO/N. TOU/TWN D' O(MOI/WN U(PARXO/NTWN, OU)K
E)NDE/XETAI TOU\S MU=S E(TEROI/WS E)/XEIN. E)PITE/TANTAI GA\R OU(=TOI
TOI=S O)STOI=S E)/CWQEN, W(/STE KAI\ TO\ ME/GEQOS AU)TW=N KAI\ TO\
SXH=MA MIMOU=NTAI. TOU/TOIS D' A)KOLOUQOU=SIN A)RTHRI/AI KAI\ @1
~y
FLE/BES, KAI\ NEU=RA. KAI\ TAU=T' OU)=N O(/MOIA TOI=S O(MOI/OIS O)STOI=S.
E)PEI\ TOI/NUN H(/ TE MORFH\ TOU= SW/MATOS O(MOIOU=TAI TOI=S O)STOI=S,
H(/ TE TW=N A)/LLWN MORI/WN FU/SIS E(/PETAI TOI=SDE, PRW=TON OU)=N
A(PA/NTWN A)CIW= SE TW=N A)NQRWPI/NWN O)STW=N E)MPEIRI/AN A)KRIBH=
LABEI=N, MH\ KATA\ TO\ PA/RERGON AU)TA\ QEASA/MENON, A)LLA\ MHD'
E)K BIBLI/OU MO/NOU A)NALECA/MENON, A(/ TINES ME\N O)STOLOGI/AS
E)PIGRA/FOUSIN, E)/NIOI DE\ SKELETOU\S, E)/NIOI D' A(PLW=S PERI\
O)STW=N, OI(=O/N PE/R E)STI KAI\ TO\ H(ME/TERON, O(\ PE/PEISMAI KAI\
TH=| TW=N PRAGMA/TWN A)KRIBEI/A|, KAI\ TW=| TA/XEI TH=S E(RMHNEI/AS,
KAI\ TH=| SAFHNEI/A|, BE/LTION EI)=NAI TW=N A(/PASI TOI=S E)/MPROSQEN
GEGRAMME/NWN. E)/RGON DE/ SOI GENE/SQW KAI\ SPOU/DASMA, MH\
MO/NON E)K TOU= BIBLI/OU TH\N I)DE/AN E(KA/STOU TW=N O)STW=N A)KRI-
BW=S E)KMAQEI=N, A)LLA\ KAI\ DIA\ TW=N O)MMA/TWN SU/NTONON AU)TO/-
PTHN AU)TO\N E)RGA/SASQAI TW=N A)NQRWPEI/WN O)STW=N. E)/STI D'
E)N *)ALECANDREI/A| ME\N TOU=TO PA/NU R(A/|DION, W(/STE KAI\ TH\N DI-
DASKALI/AN AU)TW=N TOI=S FOITHTAI=S OI( KAT' E)KEI=NO TO\ XWRI/ON
I)ATROI\ META\ TH=S AU)TOYI/AS PORI/ZONTAI. KAI\ PEIRATE/ON E)STI/
SOI, KA)\|N MH\ DI' A)/LLO TI, DIA\ TOU=TO GOU=N AU)TO\ MO/NON E)N @1
~y
*)ALECANDREI/A| GENE/SQAI. MH\ DUNHQE/NTI DE\ TOU/TOU TUXEI=N, OU)K
A)DU/NATON OU)D' OU(/TWS A)NQRW/PWN O)STA= QEA/SASQAI. E)GW/ GE
OU)=N E)QEASA/MHN PA/NU POLLA/KIS, H)/TOI TA/FWN TINW=N, H)\ MNH-
MA/TWN DIALUQE/NTWN. A)LLA\ KAI\ POTAMO\S E)PANABA/S POTE
TA/FW| PRO\ MHNW=N O)LI/GWN AU)TOSXEDI/WS GEGENHME/NW| DIE/LUSE/
TE R(A|DI/WS AU)TO\N, E)PISURA/MENO/S TE TH=| R(U/MH| TH=S FORA=S O(/LON
TOU= NEKROU= TO\ SW=MA, TW=N ME\N SARKW=N H)/DH SESHPUIW=N, A)KRI-
BW=S D' A)LLH/LOIS E)/TI SUNEXOME/NWN TW=N O)STW=N, A)/XRI ME\N STA-
DI/OU KA/TANTES SURO/MENON E)PHNE/GKATO: LIMNW/DOUS DE\ AU)TO\
E)KDECAME/NOU XWRI/OU, TOI=S XEI/LESIN U(PTI/OU, PRO\S TOU=TO A)PE-
KROU/SQH TO\ TOU= NEKROU= SW=MA, KAI\ H)=N I)DEI=N KAI\ TOU=TO
TOIOU=TO, OI(=O/N PER A)\N E)PI/THDES AU)TO\ PARESKEU/ASEN I)ATRO\S
EI)S DIDASKALI/AN MEIRAKI/OU. E)QEASA/MEQA DE/ POTE KAI\ LH|STOU=
SKELETO\N E)N O)/REI KEI/MENON O)LI/GON E)CWTE/RW TH=S O(DOU=, O(\N
A)PE/KTEINE ME/N TIS O(DOIPO/ROS E)PEGXEIROU=NTA PRO/TERON O(MO/SE
XWRH/SAS, OU)K E)/MELLE DE\ QA/YEIN OU)DEI\S TW=N OI)KHTO/RWN TH=S
XW/RAS E)KEI/NHS, A)LL' U(PO\ MI/SOUS E)PE/XAIRON E)SQIOME/NW| TW=|
SW/MATI PRO\S TW=N OI)WNW=N, OI(/TINES E)N DUSI\N H(ME/RAIS @1
~y
AU)TOU= KATAFAGO/NTES TA\S SA/RKAS A)PE/LIPON W(S EI)S DIDASKA-
LI/AN TW=| BOULHQE/NTI QEA/SASQAI TO\N SKELETO/N. SU\ DE\, EI)
MHDE\ TOIOU=TON MHDE\N EU)TU/XHSAS QEA/SASQAI, PI/QHKON OU)=N
A)NATEMW\N, E)P' AU)TOU= KATANO/HSON E(/KASTON TW=N O)STW=N A)KRI-
BW=S A)FELW\N TA\S SA/RKAS. E)/KLECAI DE\ EI)S TOU=TO TW=N PIQH/-
KWN TOU\S O(MOIOTA/TOUS A)NQRW/PW|. TOIOU=TOI D' EI)SI\N, W(=N
OU)/Q' AI( GE/NUES PROMH/KEIS, OU)/Q' OI( KUNO/DONTES O)NOMAZO/MENOI
MEGA/LOI. TOI=S DE\ TOIOU/TOIS PIQH/KOIS EU(RH/SEIS KAI\ TA)/LLA
MO/RIA PARAPLHSI/WS A)NQRW/POIS DIAKEI/MENA, KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO
BADI/ZONTA/S TE KAI\ TRE/XONTAS AU)TOU\S E)PI\ DUOI=N SKELOI=N. O(/SOI
D' E)C AU)TW=N E)OI/KASI TOI=S KUNOKEFA/LOIS, MAKRORUGXO/TEROI/ TE/
EI)SI KAI\ MEGA/LOUS E)/XOUSI TOU\S KUNO/DONTAS. OU(=TOI KAI\ MO/LIS
E)PI\ DUOI=N I(/STANTAI KW/LWN O)/RQIOI: TOSOU=TON A)PE/XOUSI TOU=
PERIPATEI=N H)\ TRE/XEIN. A)POLEI/PONTAI OU)=N BRAXU/ TI KAI\ OI(
MA/LISTA E)OIKO/TES A)NQRW/PW| PI/QHKOI TH=S A)KRIBOU=S O)RQO/TH-
TOS. H(/ TE GA\R TOU= MHROU= KEFALH\ TH=| KAT' I)SXI/ON KOTU/LH|
LOCOTE/RA PWS E)PERH/REISTAI, KAI\ TW=N KAQHKO/NTWN EI)S TH\N KNH/- @1
~y
MHN MUW=N E)PI\ PLE/ON E)/NIOI PROE/RXONTAI: KWLU/EI D' A)/MFW
TAU=TA KAI\ PARABLA/PTEI TH\N O)RQO/THTA, KAQA/PER KAI\
OI( PO/DES AU)TOI\, STENOTE/RAS ME\N E)/XONTES TA\S PTE/RNAS, E)SXI-
SME/NOUS D' A)P' A)LLH/LWN E)PI\ POLU\ TOU\S DAKTU/LOUS. A)LLA\
SMIKRA\ TAU=TA/ E)STI, KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO BRAXU\ TH=S O)RQO/THTOS
A)FAIREI=TAI TO\N PI/QHKON. O(/SOI DE\ E)OI/KASI TOI=S KUNOKEFA/LOIS
PI/QHKOI, PLE/ON OU(=TOI KAI\ SAFE\S H)/DH TH=S A)NQRW/PWN I)DE/AS
A)POKEXWRHKO/TES E)NARGH= KAI\ TH\N TW=N O)STW=N A)NOMOIO/THTA
KE/KTHNTAI. TW=N ME\N DH\ PIQH/KWN TOU\S A)NQRWPOEIDESTA/TOUS
E)KLEGO/MENOS, E)P' AU)TW=N KATAMA/NQANE TH\N TW=N O)STW=N FU/SIN
A)KRIBW=S E)K TW=N H(METE/RWN A)NALEGO/MENOS GRAMMA/TWN. EU)QU\S
GA\R U(PA/RCEI SOI KAI\ TOI=S O)NO/MASIN AU)TW=N E)QI/ZESQAI, XRH-
SI/MOIS E)/SESQAI ME/LLOUSI KAI\ EI)S TH\N TW=N A)/LLWN MORI/WN DI-
DASKALI/AN TH=S A)NATOMH=S. OU(/TW DE\ KA)\|N EI) PERITU/XOIS POQ'
U(/STERON A)NQRWPI/NW| SKELETW=|, R(A|DI/WS A(/PANTA KATANOH/SEIS
TE KAI\ MNHMONEU/SEIS. EI) D' A)NAGNW/SEI MO/NH| QAR)R(H/SEIS,
A)/NEU TOU= PROEQISQH=NAI TH=| QE/A| TW=N PIQHKEI/WN O)STW=N, OU)K
A)\N OU)/TE KATANOH/SAIS A)KRIBW=S A)NQRW/POU SKELETO\N E)CAI/FNHS @1
~y
I)DW\N, OU)/TE MNHMONEU/SAIS. H( GA/R TOI TW=N AI)SQHTW=N PRAGMA/-
TWN MNH/MH SUNEXOU=S O(MILI/AS DEI=TAI: KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO KAI\
AU)TW=N TW=N A)NQRW/PWN E)KEI/NOUS TA/XISTA GNWRI/ZOMEN, OI(=S
POLLA/KIS SUNEGENO/MEQA, TO\N D' A(/PAC H)\ DI\S O)FQE/NTA DIA\
XRO/NOU PLEI/ONOS QEASA/MENOI PA/LIN PARERXO/MEQA, MH/TE GNW-
RI/ZONTES O(/LWS, MH/TE A)NAMIMNHSKO/MENOI TH=S E)/MPROSQEN QE/AS.
OU(/TWS OU)=N OU)D' H( POLUQRU/LLHTOS A)NATOMH\ H( KATA\ PERI/-
PTWSIN, H(\N E)/NIOI TW=N I)ATRW=N PRESBEU/OUSIN, I(KANH\ DIDA/SKEIN
E)STI\ TW=N O)FQE/NTWN TH\N FU/SIN. O(RA=SQAI GA\R XRH\ PRO/TERON
E)PI\ POLLH=S SXOLH=S E(/KASTON TW=N MORI/WN, I(/N' E)CAI/FNHS O)FQE\N
GNWRISQH=|, MA/LISTA ME\N E)P' A)NQRW/PWN AU)TW=N: EI) DE\ MH\,
A)LL' E)PI\ ZW/WN PARAPLHSI/WN A)NQRW/PW|. POLLW=N GOU=N E)YI-
LW/QH MO/RIA TOU= DE/RMATOS, TINW=N DE\ KAI\ TH=S SARKO\S AU)TH=S E)K
TW=N E)PIDHMHSA/NTWN A)NQRA/KWN E)N POLLAI=S TW=N E)N *)ASI/A| PO/LEWN.
E)GW\ DE\ E)N TH=| PATRI/DI KAT' E)KEI=NON E)/TI DIE/TRIBON TO\N XRO/NON,
U(PO\ *SATU/RW| PAIDEUO/MENOS, E)/TOS H)/DH TE/TARTON E)PIDHMOU=NTI
TH=| *PERGA/MW| META\ *KOSTOUNI/OU *(ROUFI/NOU, KATASKEUA/ZONTOS @1
~y
H(MI=N TO\N NEW\N TOU= *DIO\S *)ASKLHPIOU=: E)TEQNH/KEI D' OU) PRO\
POLLOU= *KO/I+NTOS, O( DIDA/SKALOS TOU= *SATU/ROU. O(/SOI ME\N OU)=N
H(MW=N E)TEQE/ANTO, *SATU/ROU A)NATE/MNONTOS TW=N E)YILWME/NWN TI
MORI/WN, E(TOI/MWS T' E)GNWRI/ZOMEN AU)TA\ KAI\ DIHRQRWME/NHN
E)POIOU/MEQA TH\N DIA/GNWSIN, E)PITA/TTONTES TOI=S KA/MNOUSI, KI-
NEI=SQAI/ TINA KI/NHSIN, H(\N H)PISTA/MEQA DIA\ TOU=DE/ TINOS E)PI-
TELEI=SQAI MUO\S, O)LI/GON TI PARASTE/LLONTES KAI\ PARATRE/-
PONTES E)NI/OTE TOU\S MU=S U(PE\R TOU= QEA/SASQAI PARAKEIME/NHN
A)RTHRI/AN MEGA/LHN H)\ NEU=RON H)\ FLE/BA. TOU\S D' A)/LLOUS
A(/PANTAS E(WRW=MEN OI(=ON TUFLOU\S A)GNOOU=NTA/S TE TA\ GEGUMNW-
ME/NA MO/RIA, KAI\ PA/SXONTAS E)C A)NA/GKHS DUOI=N QA/TERON, H)\
POLLA\ ME/RH TW=N E)YILWME/NWN MUW=N E)PAI/RONTA/S TE KAI\ PARA-
TRE/PONTAS, E)C W(=N A)NIAROI\ OI( KA/MNONTES E)GI/GNONTO, MA/THN E)NO-
XLOU=NTAS, H)\ MHDE\ TH\N A)RXH\N E)PIXEIROU=NTAS QE/A| TOIAU/TH|: TO\
ME\N GA\R PROSTA/CAI TW=| KA/MNONTI TH\N PROSH/KOUSAN KI/NHSIN
KINH=SAI TO\ MO/RION OI( E)N E)/QEI MA=LLON H)PI/STANTO. E)/GNWN
OU)=N E)NARGW=S E)K TOUTWNI\ TH\N TRAUMATIKH\N QE/AN TOI=S @1
~y
ME\N H)/DH TI PRODEDEIGME/NOIS BEBAIOU=SAN A(\ MEMAQH/KASI, TOI=S
D' OU)DE\N PROEPISTAME/NOIS A)DUNATOU=SAN DIDA/SKEIN TO\ PA=N.
A)LL' E)PI\ TO\ PROKEI/MENON I)TE/ON. A(PA/NTWN, W(S E)/FHN, TW=N
O)STW=N KATANOH=SAI XRH\ TH\N FU/SIN, EI)/T' E)PI\ A)NQRW/POU SW/-
MATI, EI)/T' E)N PIQH/KOU, EI) DUNHQEI/HS, A)/MEINON D' E)P'
A)MFOI=N, EI)=Q' E(CH=S E)PI\ TH\N TW=N MUW=N A)NATOMH\N E)LQEI=N.
U(POBE/BLHTAI GA\R A)/MFW TAU=TA TA\ MO/RIA TOI=S A)/LLOIS
A(/PASIN, OI(=O/N PER QEME/LIA. META\ DE\ TAU=TA DUNH/SH| MAN-
QA/NEIN O(/ TI PER A)\N E)QELH/SAIS PRW=TON, EI)/T' OU)=N A)RTHRI/AS,
EI)/TE FLE/BAS, EI)/TE NEU=RA. TAI=S TOU/TWN A)NATOMAI=S O(MILOU=NTI/
SOI KAI\ H( TH=S TW=N SPLA/GXNWN FU/SEWS E)PI/GNWSIS E)/STAI.
EI)=TA DE\ E)NTE/RWN TE KAI\ PIMELH=S KAI\ A)DE/NWN U(PA/RCEI GNW=-
SIS: A(\ PA/LIN AU)TA\ KAQ' E(AUTA\ LEPTOMERE/STERON E)PISKE/-
PTESQAI PROSH/KEI. GUMNA/ZESQAI ME\N OU)=N SE TH=|DE TH=| TA/CEI
BE/LTION. A)/LLWS D' E)PIDEIKNU/NTA PARASKEUA/SAI XRH\ TO\ PRO-
BLHQE\N U(P' AU)TOU= MO/RION O(/TI TA/XISTA GUMNW=SAI/ TE KAI\
DEI=CAI POLUEIDE/STERON, A)/LLOTE KAT' A)/LLHN E)PIBOLH\N, W(S
DIDA/CW. PARESKEUA/SQAI D' A)/MEINON, O(/TAN A)PORH=|S PIQH/KWN, @1
~y
TA\ TW=N A)/LLWN ZW/WN DIAIREI=N SW/MATA, DIORIZO/MENON EU)QU\S,
E)N OI(=S DIALLA/TTEI PIQH/KOU: DHLW/SW GA\R KA)|KEI=NA.
@*TH\N ME\N DH\ TW=N O)STW=N E)CH/GHSIN, W(S E)/FHN,
I)DI/A| PEPOI/HMAI. KAI\ XRH\ PRW=TON A)NALECA/MENON E)KEI=NO TO\
BIBLI/ON, OU) MO/NON TW=N PRAGMA/TWN, A)LLA\ KAI\ TW=N E)P' AU)-
TOI=S O)NOMA/TWN TH\N MNH/MHN PRO/XEIRON E)/XEIN, O(/PWS MH\ NU=N
A)NAGKAZOI/MHN E)GW\ TO\ PARAPI/PTON E)NTO\S LO/GOU DIHGEI=SQAI.
GE/GRAPTAI D' OU) PRO\ POLLOU= KAI\ H( TW=N MUW=N A)NATOMH\
KAQ' E(AUTH\N, A)NAGKASA/NTWN ME\N TW=N E(TAI/RWN, O(/PWS E)/XOIEN
A)PODHMOU=NTES U(POMNH/MATA: MA/LISTA DE/ ME PROU)/TREYAN
I)DI/A| GRA/YAI TH\N A)NATOMH\N TAU/THN AU)TH\N KAQ' AU(TH\N,
E)PEIDH\ *LU/KOU TI SU/GGRAMMA NU=N H(MI=N E)KOMI/SQH, MIKROU=
DEI=N EI)S PENTAKISXILI/OUS STI/XOUS E)KTETAME/NON, E)N TOI=S PLEI/-
STOIS AU)TW=N E)SFALME/NON, A)/XRI KAI\ TOU= PARALELEI=FQAI MU=S
OU)K O)LI/GOUS. A)LLA\ TO/ GE H(ME/TERON, E)N W(=| TH\N A)NATOMH\N
AU)TH\N PEPOIH/MEQA, MEGE/QEI ME\N W(S TRI/TON E)STI\N I)/SWS E)KEI/-
NOU MO/RION, A(/PANTAS DE\ TOU\S MU=S DIDA/SKEI, META\ TOU= KAI\
PROSEPIMEMNH=SQAI TOU= *LU/KOU, POLLW=N ME\N MUW=N E)NERGEI/AS @1
~y
A)GNOH/SANTOS, E)NI/AS D' O(/LWS PARELQO/NTOS. U(PA/RXEI ME\N DH\
TW=| BOULHQE/NTI KA)|C E)KEI/NOU TOU= BIBLI/OU GUMNA/ZESQAI, PI/-
QHKON A)NATE/MNONTI. MAQH/SETAI DE\ KA)|NTEU=QEN E)/TI DH\ KAI\
MA=LLON, O(/PWS E)GXEIREI=N PROSH/KEI TH=| KAQ' E(/KASTON MO/RION
A)NATOMH=| TW=N MUW=N. E)/STW DE\ E)PI\ NEKRW=| PRW=TON H( A)/SKHSI/S
SOI, PRO\S TO\ KATANOH=SAI TH/N TE A)RXH\N E(KA/STOU MUO\S KAI\
TH\N TELEUTH\N KAI\ TA\S I)=NAS, A)=RA/ GE KATA\ TO\ MH=KO/S EI)SIN
A(/PASAI TOU= MUO\S O(MOEIDEI=S A)LLH/LAIS, H)\ POIKILW/TERON SU/G-
KEINTAI. TINA\S ME\N GA\R EU(RH/SEIS MU=S A(PLH=N TH\N FU/SIN E)/XON-
TAS TW=N I)NW=N, E)NI/OUS DE\ DITTH\N, W(S E)OIKE/NAI MUSI\ PLEI/OSIN
E)PIBEBLHME/NOIS KAT' A)LLH/LWN, A)LLA\ KAI\ TW=| MH/KEI TA\S I)=NAS
E)/MPALIN E)XOU/SAS E)/XEIN: A(\ SU/MPANTA/ SOI XRH/SIMA PRO/S TE
TA\S XEIROURGI/AS E)/STAI, E)/TI TE KAI\ PRO\S TH\N TW=N E)NERGEIW=N
EU(/RESIN. E)/N TE GA\R TW=| XEIROURGEI=N A)NAGKAZO/MEQA TE/MNEIN
E)NI/OTE KAI\ TOU\S MU=S AU)TOU\S DI' A)POSTH/MATA BU/QIA KAI\
A)POSKH/MMATA KAI\ SHPEDO/NAS: H(/ T' E)NE/RGEIA XRHSIMWTA/TH
GINW/SKESQAI, PRO/S TE TO\ PROEIDE/NAI KATA\ TA\ MEGA/LA @1
~y
TRAU/MATA, KAQ' A(\ MU=S O(/LOS E)GKA/RSIOS DIEKO/PH, TH\N A)POL-
LUME/NHN E)NE/RGEIAN, H(\N A)PO/LLUSQAI PROEIPW\N A)NE/GKLHTOS
E)/SH| PARA\ TOI=S FILAITI/OIS A)NQRW/POIS, EI)S TH\N U(PO\ TW=N
I)ATRW=N GEGENHME/NHN QERAPEI/AN EI)QISME/NOIS A)NAFE/REIN TH\N
A)PW/LEIAN AU)TH=S, OU)K EI)S TO\ PROGEGENHME/NON TRAU=MA: KAI\
ME\N DH\ KAI\ PRO\S TH\N E)N TAI=S XEIROURGI/AIS A)KRI/BEIAN
A)NAGKAIO/TATON E)PI/STASQAI TA\S E)NERGEI/AS TW=N MUW=N.
E)NI/WN ME\N GA\R OU(/TWS E)STI\ KU/RION TOU)=RGON, W(S A)/XRHSTON
O(/LON GI/NESQAI TO\ MO/RION, EI) STERHQEI/H TH=S E)NERGEI/AS AU)TOU=,
E)/NIOI DE\ A)KU/RWN E)NERGEIW=N E)CHGOU=NTAI. KA/LLION ME\N OU)=N E)STI
TO\N PROEPISTA/MENON TAU=TA, TOU\S ME\N EU)LABW=S, TOU\S D'
A)FEIDW=S TE/MNEIN. KA/LLION DE\ KAI\ KATA\ TA\S I)=NAS AU)TW=N
POIEI=SQAI TH\N DIAI/RESIN: AI( GA\R W(S PRO\S TAU/THN E)GKA/RSIAI
TOMAI\ PARALU/OUSI TH\N E)NE/RGEIAN: E)GKARSI/AN DE\ TOMH\N KALW=
TH\N KAT' O)RQA\S GWNI/AS GINOME/NHN. A)NAGKAI=O/N GE MH\N E)/STIN
O(/TE KAI\ PROSEPIDIAIREI=N E)/NIA MO/RIA TW=N DIHKOU/SAS EI)S BA/-
QOS E)XO/NTWN STENA\S TRW/SEIS, A)/LLOTE DI' A)/LLAS XREI/AS. KAI\
GA\R TW=| NENU/XQAI TINA\, KAI\ MA/LISTA KATA\ TH\N KEFALH\N TH\N @1
~y
TOU= TE/NONTOS H)\ TH\N E)/KFUSIN, KAI\ TW=| STENH\N O(/LHN EI)=NAI TH\N
TRW=SIN, W(S KINDUNEU/EIN, TW=N E)PIPOLH=S KOLLHQE/NTWN, A)KO/L-
LHTA MEI=NAI TA\ DIA\ BA/QOUS. E)/STI D' O(/TE KAI\ DI' U(PO/R)R(U-
SIN E)PI\ TO\ TE/MNEIN TOU\S MU=S A)FIKNOU/MEQA. KAI\ ME\N DH\ KAI\
DIA\ TA\ SXH/MATA POLLA/KIS, E)N OI(=S E)TRW/QHSAN, H( KATA\ BA/QOS
A)FANI/ZETAI/ TE KAI\ KATAKRU/PTETAI DIAI/RESIS. A)NATETAME/NOU
GA\R, EI) TU/XOI, TOU= BRAXI/ONOS EI) GENHQEI/H TRW=SIS, A)DU/NATON
ME\N DH/POU PAR' O(/LHN TH\N QERAPEI/AN OU(/TWS E)SXHMATI/SQAI
TO\N A)/NQRWPON: AI(REI=SQAI GA\R XRH\ THNIKAU=TA TO\ PA/NTWN
SXHMA/TWN A)NODUNW/TATON. E)N DE\ TW=| METABA/LLESQAI TO\ KATA\
TH\N TRW=SIN SXH=MA PRO\S TO\ NU=N E)PITH/DEION H( E)N TW=| BA/QEI
DIAI/RESIS A)FANH\S E)/SQ' O(/TE GI/NETAI KAI\ KATAKRU/PTETAI TE-
LE/WS, W(S MH/TE FA/RMAKON EI)S TAU/THN TI/QESQAI, MH/TE TOU\S
I)XW=RAS E)KREI=N. A)NATE/MNEIN OU)=N E)PI\ TW=N TOIOU/TWN A)NAGKAI=ON,
EI)/TE KATA\ PLA/TOS A)/GEIN, EI)/TE KOLLA=|N E)QE/LOIS TO\ TRAU=MA:
KA)|N TOU/TW| TW=| E)/RGW| PA/NTWN A)NAGKAIO/TATO/N E)STI TH/N TE TW=N
I)NW=N QE/SIN E)PI/STASQAI KAI\ TA\S E)NERGEI/AS TW=N MUW=N. E)PI-
MELW=S DE\ XRH\ PA/NTA PRA/TTEIN TO\N GUMNAZO/MENON E)N TAI=S @1
~y
A)NATOMAI=S, A)/XRI TOU= KAI\ A)PODE/REIN AU)TO/N. EU)QU\S OU)=N O)KTW\
MU=S H)GNO/HSAN OI( PRO\ E)MOU=, PISTEU/SANTES A)/LLOIS E)KDE/REIN
TOU\S PIQH/KOUS, W(/SPER KA)|GW\ KAT' A)RXA/S. EI)SI\ DE\ TW=N O)KTW\
TOU/TWN MUW=N DU/O ME\N EI)S TA\S TW=N GNA/QWN KINH/SEIS TH=| FU/-
SEI PARESKEUASME/NOI, DU/O DE\ A)/LLOI PROSA/GONTES TAI=S PLEU-
RAI=S TOU\S BRAXI/ONAS. TOU/TOUS ME\N OU)=N O(/LOUS H)GNO/HSAN.
A)/LLWN DE\ TETTA/RWN MUW=N TH/N TE XREI/AN KAI\ TOU\S TE/NON-
TAS PROHGNO/HSAN. A(/PANTES ME\N GA\R EI)S TE/NONTAS TELEU-
TW=SI STROGGU/LOUS A)KRIBW=S, E)CAPLWQE/NTES D' OU(=TOI EI)S
PLA/TOS TELEUTW=SI KAI\ LEPTO/THTA TOIAU/THN, W(S U(ME/NA DOKEI=N
EI)=NAI. TW=| ME\N I)/XNEI TOU= PODO\S O( KATA\ TO\ MO/RION TOU=TO,
TW=| YILW=| DE\ TH=S XEIRO\S E)/NDON O( KATA\ TOU=TO TE/NWN U(POFU/E-
TAI. A)PEFH/|NANTO D' U(PE\R AU)TW=N OI( A)NATOMIKOI\ PA/NTES, W(S
OI( ME\N E)N TAI=S XERSI\ KA/MPTOIEN TOU\S DAKTU/LOUS, OI( D' E)N
TH=| KNH/MH| TH\N PTE/RNAN A)PA/GOIEN O)PI/SW: KAI\ TOU=T' E)/PAQON
EU)LO/GWS. E)PI\ ME\N GA\R TW=N PODW=N OU)DE\ TH\N A)RXH/N E)STI/ TIS
EI(=S MU=S A)POTETAGME/NOS I)DI/A| TH\N FU/SIN PRO\S TH\N TOU/TOU
TOU= TE/NONTOS GE/NESIN, A)LL', E(NO\S TW=N KATA\ TH\N GASTROKNH- @1
~y
MI/AN DIMEROU=S U(PA/RXONTOS, H( MI/A MOI=RA TO\N EI)RHME/NON A)PO-
FU/EI TE/NONTA. KATA\ DE\ TA\S XEI=RAS E)NARGH\S ME\N H( GE/NESIS
TOU= TE/NONTO/S E)STIN, A)LL' E)N TW=| DE/RESQAI TO\ ZW=ON A)POSPA=-
TAI, MHKE/TI SUNAPODE/RESQAI DUNAME/NOU TOU= KATA\ TO\ YILO\N
TH=S XEIRO/S. EU(RI/SKONTES OU)=N TO\N TE/NONTA SAFW=S E)KFUO/MENON
E)K TOU= MUO\S, EI)=Q' O(RW=NTES A)PESPASME/NON AU)TOU= TO\ KA/TW
PE/RAS, E)PI\ TO\ SULLOGI/ZESQAI MA=LLON H)\ A)NATE/MNEIN E)PIME-
LW=S A)FI/KONTO, NOMI/SANTES KAI\ TOU=TON E(/NEKA TOU= KA/MPTEIN
TOU\S DAKTU/LOUS, W(/SPER KAI\ TOU\S U(POKEIME/NOUS AU)TW=|, GEGO-
NE/NAI. POLLA\ TOIAU=TA KAQ' O(/LON TO\ ZW=ON W)LIGWRHME/NA
TOI=S A)NATOMIKOI=S E)STIN EU(RHME/NA, O)KNH/SASI ME\N A)KRIBW=S A)NA-
TE/MNEIN, A)POFH|NAME/NOIS DE\ TW=N DOCA/NTWN E(AUTOI=S TO\ PIQA-
NW/TATON. W(/STE OU)DE\ QAUMA/ZEIN XRH\ TO\ PLH=QOS TW=N
A)GNOHQE/NTWN AU)TOI=S, E)/TI PERIO/NTOS TOU= ZW/OU. O(/POU GA\R, A(\
QEA/SASQAI XRH\ MO/NON E)PIMELW=S A)NATEMO/NTA, PARE/LIPON
O)LIGWRH/SANTES, H)=POU/ G' E)PETHDEU/SANT' A)/N POT' AU)TOI\
TE/MNEIN H)\ BRO/XOUS PERIBALEI=N MORI/OIS E)/TI ZW=NTOS TOU= ZW/OU
XA/RIN TOU= MAQEI=N, H(/TIS E)NE/RGEIA BLA/PTETAI; KAT' A)RXA\S @1
~y
ME\N OU)=N KA)|MOI\ TW=N U(PHRETW=N TIS E)CE/DERE TOU\S PIQH/KOUS,
O)KNOU=NTI DHLONO/TI KAI\ MIKRO/TERON H)\ KAT' E)ME\ NOMI/ZONTI
TOU)=RGON. E)PEI\ D' EU(=RO/N POTE KATA\ TH\N MASXA/LHN E)POXOU-
ME/NHN TE A(/MA KAI\ SUNHMME/NHN KATA/ TI TOI=S E)NTAU=QA MUSI\
SA/RKA MIKRA\N, OU)DENI\ DE\ PROSA/PTEIN AU)TH\N E)KEI/NWN EU)PO/ROUN,
E)/DOCE DH/ MOI KA/LLION EI)=NAI PI/QHKON E(/TERON A)KRIBW=S E)KDEI=-
RAI. KAI\ LABW\N AU)TO\N E)N U(/DATI PEPNIGME/NON OU(/TWS, W(S
EI)/WQA PRA/TTEIN U(PE\R TOU= MHDE\N QLASQH=NAI TW=N E)N TW=|
TRAXH/LW| MORI/WN, E)PEIRW/MHN A)PODE/REIN TO\ DE/RMA MO/NON E)PI-
POLH=S AU)TO\ KAQ' E(AUTO\, MHDENO\S TW=N U(POKEIME/NWN A(PTO/-
MENOS. EU(RE/QH TOI/NUN E)PITETAME/NOS O(/LAIS TAI=S PLEURAI=S MU=S
LEPTO\S U(MENW/DHS, TH\N KA/TWQEN A)RXH\N E)/XWN U(POTETAME/NHN
A(/PANTI TW=| KATA\ TOU\S LAGO/NAS DE/RMATI. SUNEXH\S D' H)=N O(
MU=S OU(=TOS TW=| PERIBLH/MATI TW=N KAT' O)SFU\N R(AXITW=N, O(/PER
O)STOU= TH=S R(A/XEWS E)KPE/FUKE SUNDE/SMOU FU/SIN E)/XON. O)NOMA/ZW
D' OU(/TW TA\ TW=N O)STW=N E)KFUO/MENA PA/NTA, KAQA/PER TA/ T'
E)C E)GKEFA/LOU KAI\ NWTIAI/OU NEU=RA KAI\ TA\S A)PONEURW/SEIS DE\
TW=N MUW=N TE/NONTAS KALW=. E)PEI\ D' A(/PAC EU(=RON TO\N MU=N @1
~y
TOU=TON, EI)RH/SETAI GA\R H( FU/SIS AU)TOU= PA=SA KATA\ TH\N OI)-
KEI/AN TA/CIN, E)/TI DH\ KAI\ MA=LLON W(/RMHSA PA=N AU)TO\S E)K-
DEI=RAI TOU= ZW/OU TO\ DE/RMA. TOU)NTEU=QEN OU)=N EU(=RON, O(/SOUS
O)LI/GON E)/MPROSQEN EI)=PON MU=S, OU) SMIKRW=N E(/NEKA XREIW=N
KAI\ U(PO\ TH=S FU/SEWS GEGENHME/NOUS, W(=N PRW/TOUS DIHGH/SOMAI
TOU\S U(POTETAGME/NOUS TW=| YILW=| KAI\ A)TRI/XW| TH=S A)/KRAS XEIRO\S,
O(/PER E)/NDON AU(TH=S E)STIN, E)PEIDH\ PERI\ PRW/THS A)/MEINON EI)=NAI/
MOI DOKEI= POIH/SASQAI TH\N DIDASKALI/AN O(/LHS TH=S XEIRO\S,
E(POME/NW| TH=| TA/CEI TW=N GEGRAMME/NWN U(P' E)MOU= PERI\ XREI/AS
MORI/WN IZ` BIBLI/WN. AI( ME\N GA\R E)/MPROSQEN E)GXEIRH/SEIS A)NA-
TOMIKAI\ DIA\ DUOI=N U(POMNHMA/TWN E)GEGO/NEISAN, E)/XOUSAI TA/CIN
TH\N AU)TH\N TH=| *MARI/NOU, KAI\ ME/MNHMAI/ G' E)KEI/NWN E)N TH=|
PERI\ XREI/AS MORI/WN PRAGMATEI/A|. NU=N DE\ U(/STERON E)PI\ TAU/-
THN A)FI=GMAI, SUXNOU= TOU= METACU\ XRO/NOU GEGONO/TOS, E)N W(=|
PANTI\ PERI\ TA\S A)NATOMA\S PROSE/SXON, W(S PROSECEURH=SQAI/
MOI/ TINA LEPTOMERE/STERON E)CEIRGASME/NA, KAI\ MA/LISTA TW=N E)N
A)RXH=| TH=S PRAGMATEI/AS E)KEI/NHS EI)RHME/NWN. H)GNO/OUN GA\R E)/TI
TOU\S E)N A)/KROIS TOI=S KW/LOIS MU=S TOU\S MIKROU\S, O(/SOI SUGKA/M- @1
~y
PTOUSI TH\N PRW/THN DIA/RQRWSIN E(KA/STOU TW=N DAKTU/LWN,
W)/|MHN TE, DIA\ MO/NOU TOU= PERILAMBA/NONTOS E)/CWQEN U(MENW/DOUS
SUNDE/SMOU TOU= EI)S TH\N E)SXA/THN AU)TW=N FA/LAGGA KAQH/KONTOS
TE/NONTOS TH\N E)NE/RGEIAN E)PITELEI=SQAI TAU/THN. W)/|MHN DE\ KAI\,
TOU\S EI)S TA\ PLA/GIA KINOU=NTAS E(/KASTON TW=N DAKTU/LWN TE/NON-
TAS A)NA/LOGON E)/XEIN TOI=S E)KTEI/NOUSI/ TE KAI\ KA/MPTOUSIN AU)TOU\S,
W(S KATAFU/ESQAI MO/NOIS TOI=S KATA\ TA\S DIARQRW/SEIS ME/RESI TW=N
O)STW=N. EI)=XE D' OU)X OU(/TW TA)LHQE/S. E)KTEI/NONTAI GA\R A)/XRI TOU=
PE/RATOS E(/KASTOS E(KA/STOU DAKTU/LOU MIKRA\S KAI\ A)RA-
XNOEIDEI=S AU)TW=N I)=NAS A)NAFU/ONTES E)S TA\ META\ TA\S DIARQRW/-
SEIS O)STA=. E)N A)/KRA| ME\N OU)=N XEIRI\ KAI\ PODI\ TAU=Q' H(MI=N
EU(RE/QH: KATA\ DE\ TH\N U(PO/LOIPON A(/PASAN PRAGMATEI/AN OU)K
O)LI/GA TOIAU=Q' E(/TERA, PERI\ W(=N EI)RH/SETAI KATA\ TO\N OI)KEI=ON
KAIRO/N.
@*)EPEI\ DE\ POLLA/KIS E)NANTI/A DO/CW LE/GEIN
TW=N A)NATOMIKW=N A)NDRW=N TOI=S A)RI/STOIS, A)/MEINON EI)=NAI/ MOI DO-
KEI= KAI\ PERI\ TOU=DE BRAXE/A PROEIPEI=N. OU)K A)P' E)MOU= PRW/-
TOU KATA\ TA\S A)NATOMA\S H)/RCATO DIAFWNEI=SQAI TOI=S I)ATROI=S, @1
~y
A)LL' E)K PALAIOU= TOU=Q' U(PH=RCEN AU)TOI=S DIA\ DITTH\N AI)TI/AN,
O(/TI TE YEUDW=S E)/GRAYAN E)/NIOI, KAI\ O(/TI DIAFO/ROIS E)XRH/SANTO
TOI=S TRO/POIS TH=S DIDASKALI/AS, DI' OU(\S OI( MH\ DIAFERO/MENOI
PRO\S A)LLH/LOUS, O(/SON E)P' AU)TH=| TW=N E(WRAME/NWN TH=| GNW/SEI,
FANTASI/AN DIAFWNI/AS E)KPE/MPOUSI TOI=S A)NAGINW/SKOUSI ME\N
AU)TW=N TA\ BIBLI/A, MHDEPW/POTE DE\ E(WRAKO/SI MHDE\N TW=N E)C
A)NATOMH=S FAINOME/NWN. EI)/RHTAI ME\N OU)=N E)PIPLE/ON U(PE\R TW=N
TOIOU/TWN A(PA/NTWN E)N TW=| PROTE/RW| TH=S A)NATOMIKH=S DIAFW-
NI/AS: EI)RH/SETAI DE\ KAI\ NU=N E)PI\ BRAXU\ TOSOU=TO MO/NON, O(/SON
EI)S TA\ PARO/NTA XRH/SIMON U(PA/RXEI, A)RXH\N TW=| LO/GW| W(=|DE QE-
ME/NOIS. E)NI/OIS ME\N E)/DOCE TW=N A)NATOMIKW=N, O(PO/SAS A)\N E)/XH|
KEFALA\S O( MU=S, TOSOU/TOUS EI)=NAI TO\N A)RIQMO\N AU)TOU/S. E(/TEROI
DE/ TINES OU) TAI=S KEFALAI=S PROSE/XEIN A)CIOU=SI TO\N NOU=N, A)LLA\
TAI=S TELEUTAI=S META\ TOU= SKOPEI=SQAI TO\ ME/GEQOS AU)TW=N.
EI)/TE GA\R AI( POLLAI\ KEFALAI\ SUNELQOU=SAI TAXE/WS A)LLH/LAIS
E)RGA/SAINTO PERIGRAFH\N MUO\S E(NO\S, OU) XRH=NAI TOU=TON TO\N MU=N
TOSOU/TOUS EI)=NAI NOMI/ZEIN FASI\N, O(/SOS O( A)RIQMO/S E)STI TW=N
KEFALW=N: EI)/Q' AI( TELEUTAI\ PLEI/OUS OU)=SAI KI/NHSIN E)/XOIEN @1
~y
O(MOEIDH=, BE/LTION EI)=NAI/ FASIN E(/NA TI/QESQAI TO\N MU=N TOU=TON:
EI) DE\ KAI\ DIALU/EIN AU)TO\N EI)S PLEI/ONA MO/RIA KAT' EU)QUW-
RI/AN E(/KASTON AU)TW=N A)DU/NATON EI)/H, POLU\ DH\ MA=LLON E(/NA
XRH=NAI/ FASI TO\N MU=N U(POLAMBA/NEIN. TOIOU=TO GOU=N TI KAI\
TW=| KATA\ ME/SON TO\N PH=XUN E)/CWQEN U(PA/RXEI MUI/+. SUNEXH\S
GA\R W)\N E(AUTOU= KAI\ EI(=S A)KRIBW=S, SXI/ZETAI KATA\ TO\N KARPO\N
EI)S TETTA/RWN TENO/NTWN A)POFU/SEIS, O(MOEIDH= KI/NHSIN E)XO/NTWN,
EI)/G' E)KTEI/NEIN E(/KASTOS AU)TW=N PE/FUKE TO\N KAQ' E(AUTO\N DA/-
KTULON. EI)KO/TWS TOIGAROU=N A(/PANTES OI( A)NATOMIKOI\ TO\N MU=N
TOU=TON E(/NA FASI\N EI)=NAI, MH\ PROSE/XONTES TW=| PLH/QEI TW=N
TENO/NTWN, EI)S OU(\S TELEUTA=|. KATA\ DE\ TO\N AU)TO\N LO/GON E)OI/-
KASI KAI\ TO\N PARAKEI/MENON AU)TW=| MU=N, O(\S TOU\S MIKROU\S
DAKTU/LOUS TH\N LOCH\N KI/NHSIN KINEI=, NOMI/ZEIN E(/NA, KA)\|N O(/TI
MA/LISTA DU/O E)/XH| KATA\ TH\N TELEUTH\N E(AUTOU= TE/NONTAS:
E)/SFIGKTAI GA\R AU)TO\ TO\ TW=N TENO/NTWN U(PERKEI/MENON A(/PAN
SW=MA PERIGRAFH\N E(NO\S E)/XON MUO/S. W(S, EI)/ GE H)=N, W(/SPER TOI=S
TE/NOUSIN, OU(/TW KAI\ TOI=S U(PERKEIME/NOIS AU)TW=N MUSI\N H( PERI- @1
~y
GRAFH\ DITTH\, PA/NTWS A)/N POU DU/O MU=S E)/QENTO TOU\S H(GOU-
ME/NOUS TH=S EI)S TO\ PLA/GION KINH/SEWS TOI=S MIKROI=S DAKTU/LOIS.
A)ME/LEI TO\N TH\N AU)TH\N KI/NHSIN KINOU=NTA TW=N U(POLOI/PWN TRIW=N
DAKTU/LWN OU)XI\ E(/NA TI/QENTAI. KAI/TOI GE, EI)/PER I(KANO\N AU)TOI=S
E)DO/KEI GNW/RISMA TO\ TW=N KINH/SEWN O(MOEIDE\S EI)S PI/STIN TOU=
TO\N MU=N U(PA/RXEIN E(/NA, PA/NTWS POU, KAQA/PER TO\N E)KTEI/NONTA
TOU\S TE/SSARAS DAKTU/LOUS E(/NA TI/QENTAI A(/PANTES, OU(/TW KAI\
TOU\S E)CHGOUME/NOUS TH=S EI)S TO\ PLA/GION AU)TW=N KINH/SEWS OU)
DU/O MU=S H)RI/QMOUN, A)LL' E(/NA. KAI\ ME\N DH\ KAI\ O(/TAN E)/XH| KE-
FALA\S O( MU=S PLEI/OUS E)S TAU)TO\N A)LLH/LAIS OU) META\ POLU\ TH=S
A)RXH=S I)OU/SAS EI)S E(/NWSIN MUO\S I)DI/AN E)/XONTOS PERIGRAFH\N,
OU)D' E)NTAU=QA PROSE/XOUSI TW=| PLH/QEI TW=N KEFALW=N. OU(/TW
GOU=N TO\N PRO/SQION PRO\S TW=| BRAXI/ONI MU=N E)K DUOI=N A)RXO/ME-
NON KEFALW=N E(/NA TE/QEINTAI PA/NTES, O(/TI KAI\ TH\N TELEUTH\N
MI/AN E)/XEI, KAI\ KI/NHSIN E)C A)NA/GKHS E)P' AU)TH=| MI/AN, O(/LHN
Q' W(SAU/TWS TH\N PERIGRAFH\N MI/AN. OU) MH\N TOU/S GE TH\N
GASTROKNHMI/AN E)RGAZOME/NOUS E(/NA TI/QENTAI, KAI/TOI DI' E(NO\S
TE/NONTOS U(POLAMBA/NONTES E)MFU/ESQAI TH=| PTE/RNH|, DIO/TI ME/XRI @1
~y
PLEI/STOU PROH/KOUSIN AU)TW=N AI( KEFALAI\, PRI\N E)S TAU)TO\N A)L-
LH/LOIS E)LQEI=N. EI)/PER OU)=N O)RQW=S TI/QENTAI, POLLA/KIS OU)K
O)RQH=| DIDASKALI/A| XRW/MENOI PERI\ MUW=N E(TE/RWN, OU) MH/N EU)QU/S
GE TOU/TOU XA/RIN A)GNOEI=N TIS AU)TOU\S E)REI= TOU\S MU=S, U(PE\R W(=N
DIHGOU=NTAI: OU) MH\N OU)DE\ TO\N A)MEI/NONI TRO/PW| DIDASKALI/AS
XRHSA/MENON E)K MO/NOU TOU/TOU DIAFWNEI=N TOI=S A)/LLOIS U(PO-
LH/YETAI. DU/O GOU=N E)FECH=S E)RW= TRO/POUS DIDASKALI/AS E)F'
E(NI\ PRA/GMATI, FANTASI/AN ME\N E)/XONTAS OU) SMIKRA\N DIAFWNI/AS,
OU) MH\N KAT' A)LH/QEIA/N GE DIAFEROME/NOUS MEGA/LWS. LEGE/SQW
DE\ PRO/TERON O( E(/TEROS AU)TW=N W(=|DE. TOU\S MEI/ZONAS TOU\S TREI=S
DAKTU/LOUS, TO/N T' A)NTI/XEIRA KALOU/MENON KAI\ TO\N LIXANO\N
KAI\ TO\N ME/SON, EI(=S KINEI= MU=S TA\S EI)S TO\ PLA/GION KINH/SEIS,
W(S E)PI\ TO\N TOU= MIKROU= DAKTU/LOU TO/PON, E)KFUO/MENOS ME\N E)C
A(/PANTOS TOU= KATA\ TO\N PH=XUN O)STOU=, TREI=S DE\ A)POFU/WN
E(AUTOU= TE/NONTAS PLHSI/ON TOU= KARPOU=, DI' W(=N EI)S TA\ PLA/GIA
ME/RH TW=N DAKTU/LWN E)MFU/NTWN H( LOCH\ KI/NHSIS AU)TW=N GI/GNE-
TAI. OU(=TOS ME\N O( PRO/TEROS TRO/POS TH=S DIDASKALI/AS: E(/TEROS
DE\ E)P' AU)TW=| DEU/TEROS O(/DE. DU/O MU/ES H(GOU=NTAI TH=S EI)S TA\
PLA/GIA KINH/SEWS TW=N EI)RHME/NWN TRIW=N DAKTU/LWN, E)/CWQEN @1
~y
E)PIKEI/MENOI TW=| PH/XEI. KATAFU/ETAI D' AU)TW=N O( ME\N E(/TEROS
EI)/S TE TO\N ME/SON KAI\ TO\N LIXANO\N DIKRO/W| TE/NONTI PARAPE-
FUKW\S A)/XRI PLEI/STOU TW=| TOU= PH/XEWS O)STW=|: O( DE\ DEU/TEROS
E(NI\ TE/NONTI KATAFU/WN, KAQA/PER OU)=N KAI\ AU)TO\S EI(=S E)STI,
TO\N A)NTI/XEIRA KALOU/MENON DA/KTULON W(S E)PI\ TO\N LIXANO\N
A)/GEI, TH\N ME\N KEFALH\N E)/XWN E)N TOI=S A)/NW ME/RESI TOU= PH/-
XEWS E)GGU\S TH=S KAT' A)GKW=NA DIARQRW/SEWS, EI)S TE/NONTA DE\
OU) META\ POLU\ TELEUTW=N, O(/STIS TE/NWN PARAPE/FUKE TW=| PROEI-
RHME/NW| MUI\+ TW=| TOU\S DU/O DAKTU/LOUS KINOU=NTI, TO/N TE ME/SON
KAI\ TO\N LIXANO/N. AU(/TH ME/N SOI KAI\ H( DEUTE/RA DIDASKALI/A.
DIAFE/ROUSI D' A)LLH/LWN OU)K AU)TOI=S TOI=S PRA/GMASI TOSOU=TON,
U(PE\R W(=N POIOU=NTAI TH\N DIH/GHSIN, O(/SON, W(S EI)/RHTAI, TW=| TRO/PW|
TH=S DIDASKALI/AS. A)KRIBE/STEROS GA/R PW/S E)STIN O( E(/TEROS O(
DU/O MU=S EI)=NAI LE/GWN AU)TOU\S, E)PEIDH\ FAI/NETAI PERIGRAFH\N
I)DI/AN E)/XWN O( TO\N A)NTI/XEIRA KINW=N MU=S. OU) MH\N OU)D' H(
PROTE/RA DIDASKALI/A PANTA/PASIN A)PO/BLHTOS, E)PEIDH\ KOINW-
NOU=SI/ PWS A)LLH/LOIS OI( MU/ES KAI\ PARA/KEINTAI SUMFUO/MENOI
DIA\ LEPTW=N I)NW=N. E)/TI DE\ MA=LLON E)PI\ TOU= TO\N ME/GAN DA/KTULON
KAI\ TO\N KARPO\N KINOU=NTOS TE/NONTOS O( TRO/POS TH=S DIDASKALI/AS @1
~y
FANTASI/AN PARE/CEI DIAFWNI/AS YEUDOU=S. E)/NESTI GA\R KA)|KEI=
LE/GEIN, E(/NA TO\N MU=N EI)=NAI TOU=TON, W(/SPER OU)=N EI)/RHTAI PRO\S
TW=N A)NATOMIKW=N, O(/TI FAI/NETAI KAI\ KEFALH\N E)/XWN MI/AN KAI\
PERIGRAFH/N: O(/TI PER A)\N E)N TW=| TH=S KERKI/DOS PE/RATI TW=|
PRO\S KARPW=| TOU\S DU/O GENNH/SEI TE/NONTAS. A)LLA/ TOI KAI\
TOU=TON A)/MEINON LE/GEIN, O(/TW| GE A)KRIBOU=S DIDASKALI/AS FRON-
TI\S, OU)X E(/NA MU=N U(PA/RXEIN, A)LLA\ DU/O, KA)\|N O(/TI MA/LISTA
SUMPEFUKO/TES A)LLH/LWN W)=SIN A)PO\ TH=S KEFALH=S A)/XRI TH=S EI)S
TOU\S TE/NONTAS SXI/SEWS. O(/TI TE GA\R O(/LWS XWRI/ZONTAI, PROSH-
KO/NTWS AU)TOU\S DIAKRI/NONTO/S TINOS, O(/TI TE DIAFE/RONTA KAT'
EI)=DOS MO/RIA KINOU=SIN, EU)/LOGON AU)TOU\S U(PA/RXEIN DU/O. KINEI=
GA\R O( ME\N E(/TEROS TW=N TENO/NTWN TO\N ME/GAN DA/KTULON, O( DE\
E(/TEROS TO\N KARPO\N, O(MOEIDH= ME\N TH\N KI/NHSIN, OU) MH\N O(MOEIDH=
GE TA\ MO/RIA. O(/TI DE\ TH=| DIAFORA=| TW=N KINH/SEWN MA=LLON H)\
TAI=S A)/NWQEN A)RXAI=S EI)W/QASI DIAKRI/NEIN A)LLH/LOUS TOU\S MU=S,
E)NARGW=S A)PEDEI/CANTO, DU/O EI)PO/NTES EI)=NAI MU=S, OU)X
E(/NA, TOU\S KA/MPTONTAS A(/PANTAS TOU\S DAKTU/LOUS, KAI/TOI KAI\
H( KI/NHSIS AU)TW=N E)GGU/S PW/S E)STIN O(MOEIDH\S, KAI\ A)/NWQEN @1
~y
A)RXH\ MI/A. A)LL' O(/TI TO\ ME\N DEU/TERON A)/RQRON H( E(TE/RA KE-
FALH\ TW=N TENO/NTWN, H( DE\ E(TE/RA TO\N PRW=TO/N TE KAI\ TRI/TON
KA/MPTEI, DIA\ TOU=TO EI)=NAI DU/O FASI\ TOU\S MU=S, H(NWME/NOUS
A)KRIBW=S A)LLH/LOIS DI' O(/LOU TOU= PH/XEWS, PRI\N EI)S TA\S TW=N
TENO/NTWN TELEUTH=SAI R(I/ZAS: A)LLA\ TAU/TAS GE PROSE/SXON
OU)/SAS DU/O KAI\ TH=| TW=N KINH/SEWN DIAFORA=|. H( ME\N OU)=N A)KRI-
BESTA/TH DIDASKALI/A TOU/TOUS E)/XEI TOU\S SKOPOU/S. OU) MH\N
E)GKALEI=N GE XRH\ TOI=S E(TE/RWS DIDA/SKOUSIN, O(/TAN O)LI/GON AU)TH=S
A)POLEI/PWNTAI. TOUNANTI/ON GA\R A)/MEINON PRA/TTEIN E)STI\N, E)PEI-
DA\N U(PO\ POLLW=N A)NDRW=N E)NDO/CWN EU(/RWME/N TI GEGRAMME/NON,
OU) POLU\ TH=S A)RI/STHS A)POLEIPO/MENON DIDASKALI/AS, XRH/SASQAI
KA)|KEI/NW| TH\N PRW/THN, E(/NEKA TOU= MH\ TARA/CAI TOU\S A)KOU/ONTAS,
EI)S FANTASI/AN A)/GONTAS DIAFWNI/AS. A)KRIBOLOGEI=SQAI DE\ BOU-
LO/MENOS, H)/TOI TH\N E)/NDOCON EI)PW\N DIDASKALI/AN, E)FECH=S TW=|
LO/GW| PROSQH/SEIS, W(S A)/MEINON, EI)/ TIS DU/O TOU/TOUS, EI) TU/XOI,
TOU\S MU=S U(POLAMBA/NEI DIA\ TH\N AI)TI/AN, H)\ TH\N A)RI/STHN EI)PW\N
E)FECH=S AU)= PA/LIN PROSQH/SEIS, W(S E)GXWREI= TOU\S DU/O TOU/TOUS @1
~y
MU=S E(/NA TI/QESQAI DIA\ TH\N A)/XRI PLEI/STOU SU/MFUSIN. TAUTI\
ME\N OU)=N A)/MEINO/N E)STI PERI\ PA/NTWN TW=N MUW=N E)N A)RXH=| PROEI-
RH=SQAI.
@*(/OPWS D' E)GXEIREI=N XRH\ GUMNA/ZESQAI/ TE BOU-
LO/MENON AU)TO\N, E(TE/RW| TE DEIKNU/NTA, KAIRO\S H)/DH LE/GEIN,
E)PIDEI/CANTAS PRO/TERON A)PA/THN KOINH\N PAMPO/LLWN A)NATOMI-
KW=N EI)=NAI PROSPOIOUME/NWN, OI(/TINES A)NATE/MNONTES E)NI/OTE ZW=ON
E)K POLLOU= TEQNEO\S, W(S E)CHRA/NQAI TE KAI\ SUNTETA/SQAI TA\
MO/RIA, KAI\ MA/LISTA TO\ PERIKEI/MENON E)/CWQEN AU)TOU= DE/RMA
TEI/NONTES, H)/TOI GE U(ME/NAS, H)\ A)/LLA A)/TTA SW/MATA, SUNESPW=N-
TO/ TINA MO/RIA TW=N U(POKEIME/NWN, W(/SPER KAI\ OI( DIA\ TOU= KA-
TAFUOME/NOU TE/NONTOS EI)S TO\ TH=S XEIRO\S E)/NDON E(/LKONTE/S TE
KAI\ KA/MPTONTES TOU\S DAKTU/LOUS. KAI/TOI GE AU)TOI\ LE/GOUSIN,
EI)S TO\ KINHQHSO/MENON O)STOU=N XRH=NAI KATAFU/ESQAI TO\N MU=N
H)\ TO\N TE/NONTA. KAKW=S OU)=N E)NTAU=QA, E)PILAQO/MENOI TW=N O)R-
QW=S E(AUTOI=S EI)RHME/NWN, KA/MPTESQAI/ FASI TOU\S DAKTU/LOUS
U(PO\ TOU= TE/NONTOS, OU)DEMI/AN E)/MFUSIN EI)S O)STOU=N E)/XONTOS.
O(/PWS OU)=N H(MA=S E)GXEIREI=N PROSH/KEI, FULATTOME/NOUS O(MOI/WS @1
~y
E)KEI/NOIS SFALH=NAI, LE/GEIN H)/DH KAIRO/S. A)FELEI=N ME\N DHLONO/TI
PRW=TON A(/PAN XRH\ TO\ DE/RMA TOU= TE PH/XEWS O(/LOU KAI\ TW=N
DAKTU/LWN E)/CWQEN, E(NO\S MO/NOU FEISAME/NOUS, TOU= TH=S A)/KRAS
H)/DH XEIRO\S E)/NDON: E)/PEITA TA\ KATA\ TH\N DIA/RQRWSIN TOU=
KARPOU= PERIELEI=N E)PIMELW=S, EI)/ POU/ TIS U(MH\N U(POLEI/POITO,
TOU= DE/RMATOS A)FAIREQE/NTOS. E)PITH/DEIOS D' EI)S TH\N TW=N
TOIOU/TWN A)FAI/RESIN H( O)CUTE/RA SMI/LH, KAQA/PER H( A)MBLU-
TE/RA PRO\S TO\ XWRI/ZEIN A)P' A)LLH/LWN TOU\S MU=S. A)RQE/NTWN
DE\ TW=N U(ME/NWN, KAI\ MET' AU)TOU\S TOU= PRW/TOU KATA\ ME/SON
TO\N PH=XUN E)PIPOLH=S U(PO\ TW=| DE/RMATI MUO\S, U(PE\R OU(= MIKRO\N
U(/STERON E)RW= SAFE/STERON, O)/YEI SUNDE/SMOUS E)PIKEIME/NOUS TAI=S
DIARQRW/SESIN, E)GKARSI/OUS TH=| QE/SEI KAQ' E(KA/TERON TOU= KW/-
LOU TO\ ME/ROS, E)/CWQE/N TE KAI\ E)/SWQEN, OI(=S U(PO/KEINTAI KEFA-
LAI\ TENO/NTWN, E)K ME\N TW=N E)/NDON MERW=N TW=N KAMPTO/NTWN
TOU\S DAKTU/LOUS, E)K DE\ TW=N E)/CWQEN TW=N E)KTEINO/NTWN. E(KA-
TE/RWQEN DE\ TW=N EI)RHME/NWN SUNDE/SMWN, E)N ME\N TOI=S E)/NDON
ME/RESI DU/O MU/ES, O( ME\N KAT' EU)QU\ TOU= MIKROU= DAKTU/LOU TETA-
ME/NOS, O( DE\ TOU= LIXANOU=, KA/MPTONTES TO\N KARPO/N: E)N DE\ TOI=S @1
~y
E)KTO\S O(/ TE KATA\ TO\N PH=XUN E)KTEI/NWN TO\N KARPO\N EI(=S MU=S,
OI(/ TE KATA\ TH\N KERKI/DA DU/O, TO\N KARPO\N A)MFO/TEROI KINOU=N-
TES: O( D' E(/TEROS AU)TW=N KAI\ TO\N ME/GAN DA/KTULON, O(\N E)/FHN
A)/MEINON EI)=NAI TI/QESQAI DU/O MU=S, OU)X E(/NA. SUNDE/SMOUS D'
E)/XOUSI PERIBEBLHME/NOUS E)GKARSI/WS AI( KEFALAI\ TW=N E)/CWQEN
A(PA/NTWN MUW=N TW=N EI)RHME/NWN. E)/STI DE/ TIS KAI\ E(/TEROS MU=S,
KAQ' O(/LHS TH=S KERKI/DOS A)/NWQEN E)PIBEBLHME/NOS. OU)K E)/Q'
OU(=TOS TE LEUTW=N EI)S TE/NONTA TOI=S EI)RHME/NOIS O(/MOION, A)LL'
E)/STIN AU)TW=| TO\ KA/TW MO/RION PE/RAS, W(=| PRO\S TH\N E)NTO\S E)PI-
STRE/FETAI XW/RAN, U(MENW=DES DE/ PWS MA=LLON OU)DEI\S TOU/TW|
TW=| MUI\+ PERIBE/BLHTAI SU/NDESMOS, W(/SPER OU)DE\ TOI=S E)/NDON, TOI=S
KA/MPTOUSI TO\N KARPO\N, A)LL', W(S EI)/RHTAI, SARKOEIDH/S TE A(/MA
KAI\ U(MENW/DHS GENO/MENOS E)PI\ TW=| PE/RATI TH=S KERKI/DOS, EI)S
TH\N E)NTO\S XW/RAN E)PISTRE/FETAI TH=S KATA\ TO\N KARPO\N DIAR-
QRW/SEWS E)/GGISTA: KAI/ SOI KALEI=N E)/CESTIN U(MENW/DH TE/NONTA
TH\N A)PONEU/RWSIN AU)TOU=. ME/SHN ME\N OU)=N E)/XEI TH\N QE/SIN O(
MU=S OU(=TOS, W(S MH/TE TW=N E)KTO\S EI)=NAI, MH/TE TW=N E)/NDON, E)SXH-
MATISME/NHS KATA\ FU/SIN DHLONO/TI TH=S XEIRO/S: A)/NWQEN GA\R @1
~y
E)PI/KEITAI TW=| TE KW/LW| PANTI\ KAI\ TH=| KERKI/DI. DIAIROU/NTWN
D' EI)S DU/O XW/RAS PA/NTWN TW=N A)NATOMIKW=N TA\ KATA\ TO\N PH=-
XUN MO/RIA, KAI\ TA\ ME\N E)/CWQEN AU)TOU= KALOU/NTWN, TA\ D'
E)/NDON, A)KOLOUQEI=N A)NAGKAZO/MEQA KAI\ H(MEI=S E(/NEKA TOU= MH\
DO/CAI KAINOTOMEI=N. A)LLA\ TO\N MU=N TOU=TON E)N TOI=S E)/CW MA=L-
LON H)/PER E)N TOI=S E)/SW TI/QESQAI DIKAIOU=MEN. E)/STI DE/ TIS
KAI\ A)/LLOS MU=S E)/NDON TOU= PH/XEWS, U(PE\R OU(= SAFE/STERON A)NE-
BALO/MHN E)REI=N, OU)DENI\ TW=N KAQ' O(/LON TO\ ZW=ON E)OIKUI=AN E)/XWN
TH\N XREI/AN, O(/TI MH\ TW=N KATA\ TH\N KNH/NHN E(NI/. TE/TAKTAI DE\
E)PIPOLH=S E)/NDON TH=S XEIRO\S U(PO\ TW=| DE/RMATI METACU\ PH/XEW/S
TE KAI\ KERKI/DOS, O(/NTINA MU=N EI)S TE/NONTA PLATU\N E)/FHN
TELEUTW=NTA TW=| YILW=| TW=N TRIXW=N U(POFU/ESQAI TH=S XEIRO/S.
OU(=TOS O( MU=S FAI/NETAI/ SOI ME/SOS TW=N E)/NDON MUW=N, E)PEIDA\N
A)FE/LH|S TO\ DE/RMA: DIAFE/REI DE\ OU)DE\N, EI)/TE TA\ E)KTO\S A)NA-
TE/MNEIN E)QE/LOIS PRO/TERON. A)RCW/MEQA OU)=N A)P' AU)TOU= TOU=DE
TOU= MUO\S, O(\N U(POFU/ESQAI/ FHMI TW=| DE/RMATI DIA\ TE/NONTOS
PLATE/OS. E)/XEI DE\ TH\N PRW/THN E)/KFUSIN O( TE/NWN OU(=TOS OU)K
A)SAFH= BRAXU\ PRO\ TOU= KATA\ TO\N KARPO\N A)/RQROU. KATA\ @1
~y
TOU=TO TOI/NUN AU)TO\ TO\ XWRI/ON A)/RCAIT' A)/N TIS A)/RISTA TH=S
A)NATOMH=S AU(TOU=. PERIGE/GRAPTAI/ TE GA\R SAFH= KAI\ KE-
XW/RISTAI TW=N PERIKEIME/NWN TE KAI\ TW=N U(POKEIME/NWN MUW=N
LEPTAI=S I)SI\ PERIEXO/MENOS, A(\S KAI\ TOI=S DAKTU/LOIS ME/N E)STIN
A)PODEI=RAI, KAI\ SMI/LH| D' A)MBLEI/A| PA/NU R(A|DI/WS E)RGA/SH| AU)TO\,
TH\N KEFALH\N TOU= TE/NONTOS A)NATEI/NWN U(YHLH\N H)/TOI DI' A)GKI/-
STROU KAQE/SEWS, H)\ DIA\ TW=N SAUTOU\ DAKTU/LWN. E)NTEU=QEN
DE\ PRW=TON ME\N A)NATE/MNEIN AU)TO\N A)/NW PROI+O/NTA ME/XRI TH=S
KAT' A)GKW=NA DIARQRW/SEWS, O(/QEN E)MPE/FUKEN: E)PITH/DEIAI D',
W(S EI)=PON, EI)S TH\N TOIAU/THN E)NE/RGEIAN AI( A)MBLU/TERAI TW=N SMI-
LW=N: E)/PEIT' E)GKA/RSION AU)TO\N DIATEMO/NTA, PROSEXOME/NHS DH-
LONO/TI TH=S PRW/THS A)/NWQEN E)KFU/SEWS, SU\N TAI=S E(AUTOU= R(I/-
ZAIS A)NATEI/NEIN U(YHLO\N TO\ KA/TW ME/ROS, O(\ DIA\ TH=S E)GKAR-
SI/AS TOMH=S E)XW/RISAS TW=N U(PERKEIME/NWN. KA)|NTAU=QA MA/LISTA
PRO/SEXE TW=| E)/RGW|: MET' OU) POLU\ GA\R TH=S E(AUTOU= KEFALH=S
O( TE/NWN OU(=TOS U(POFU/ETAI TW=| TH=S XEIRO\S E)/NDON DE/RMATI.
KATA\ TOU=TO AU)TO\ TO\ XWRI/ON E)/NESTI/ SOI DITTH\N E)GXEI/RHSIN
POIH/SASQAI, PROTE/RAN ME\N, E)N H(=| SUNEXO/MENON TW=| DE/RMATI @1
~y
TO\N PLATUNQE/NTA TE/NONTA SUNAFAIRH/SEIS, AU)TO\N XWRI/ZWN TW=N
U(POKEIME/NWN SWMA/TWN DIA\ SMI/LHS O)CUTE/RAS, E(TE/RAN D', O(/TAN
A)POLU/H|S TO\ DE/RMA TOU= TE/NONTOS, E)PIBEBLHME/NON AU)TO\N E)W=N
TOI=S U(POKEIME/NOIS SW/MASI TOU= TE/NONTOS: E(KATE/RWS GA\R H( FU/-
SIS AU)TOU= FAI/NETAI. KAI\ O(/TAN GE MO/NON A)POXWRI/SH|S AU)TOU=
TO\ DE/RMA, PEIRW= KAI\ TO\N TE/NONTA MO/NON AU)=QIS A)FAI-
REI=N TW=N U(POKEIME/NWN: E)NARGE/STATA GA\R E)N TOU/TW| TW=| TRO/PW|
FANEI=TAI GENO/MENOS E)K TOU= TOIOU/TOU MUO/S. U(POTE/TAKTAI DE\
KAI\ TW=N DAKTU/LWN A(PA/NTWN TW=N E)/NDON O( TE/NWN OU(=TOS, O(/RON
E)/XWN TH\N GRAMMH\N E)KEI/NHN, E)/NQA SUMBA/LLEI TO\ YILO\N TH=S
XEIRO\S TW=| PE/RIC AU)TOU= DE/RMATI TW=| TA\S TRI/XAS FU/ONTI.
META\ DE\ TO\N TE/NONTA TOU=TON, O(\N E)/FHN U(POFU/ESQAI TW=| YILW=|
TH=S XEIRO\S, PLATUNQE/NTA QEA/SH| TA\ A)GGEI=A KAI\ TA\ NEU=RA
DIANEMO/MENA TOI=S E)NTAU=QA XWRI/OIS. U(ME/NES DE\ KAI\ TOU/TOIS
E)PI/KEINTAI, MEQ' W(=N E)CAIRH/SEIS AU)TA\ META/ GE TH\N TW=N MUW=N
A)NATOMH/N. U(PO/KEINTAI GA\R OI( TOU\S DAKTU/LOUS KA/MPTON-
TES TE/NONTES A)PO\ DUOI=N O(RMW/MENOI KEFALW=N, E)N E)KEI/NW| MA/-
LISTA TW=| XWRI/W| KEI/MENOI, E)N W(=| TO/N TE SU/NDESMON E)/FHN TE-
TA/XQAI KAI\ TH\N E)P' AU)TW=| KEFALH\N TOU= PLATUNOME/NOU TE/- @1
~y
NONTOS, U(PE\R OU(= PE/PAUMAI LE/GWN. TOU/TWN OU)=N U(POKEIME/NWN
TW=N KEFALW=N, H( ME\N E(TE/RA TE/TTARAS A)POFU/EI TE/NONTAS, E)M-
FUOME/NOUS TOI=S DAKTU/LOIS A(/PASI PLH\N TOU= MEGA/LOU KATA\
TH\N A)RXH\N TH=S DEUTE/RAS FA/LAGGOS, U(F' W(=N TENO/NTWN KA/M-
PTETAI TO\ DEU/TERON A)/RQRON AU)TW=N. H( D' E(TE/RA U(PO\ TAU/THN
KEIME/NH KEFALH\ TW=N TENO/NTWN, EI)S PE/NTE MO/RIA SXISQEI=SA,
KAQ' E(/KASTON I)SXURO/N TI PRO/BLHMA AU)TOU= A)/XRI TH=S E)SXA/THS
FA/LAGGOS A)FIKO/MENON TW=N DAKTU/LWN, E)NTAU=QA KATAFU/ETAI.
PERIE/XEI DE\ A(/PANTAS TOU\S TE/NONTAS I)DI/A| KAQ' E(/KASTON I)SXU-
RO/N TI PRO/BLHMA, POLU\ ME\N AU)TOU= TOU= TE/NONTOS SKLHRO/TE-
RON, U(ME/NI DE\ E)OIKO\S PAXEI=. KAI/ SOI KALEI=N E)/CESTIN, W(S A)\N
E)QE/LH|S, TO\ SW=MA TOU=TO, KAI\ SU/NDESMON, KAI\ U(ME/NA, KAI\
KATA\ SU/NQETON PROSHGORI/AN U(MENW/DH SU/NDESMON, H)\ U(ME/NA
SKLHRO/N. E)/CESTI DE\ KAI\ PERI/BLHMA TW=N TENO/NTWN, A)MFI/ESMA/
TE KAI\ SKE/PASMA KAI\ XITW=NA PROSAGOREU/EIN AU)TO/N. E)PI-
SPW/MENO/N GE MH\N META\ TH\N SXISQEI=SAN KEFALH\N E(/KASTON
TW=N TENO/NTWN A(/MA TW=| LELEGME/NW| PERIBLH/MATI QEA/SH| DIA\
ME\N TW=N U(POTETAGME/NWN TENO/NTWN, E)POXOUME/NWN AU)TW=N TOI=S
O)STOI=S DAKTU/LWN, TH/N TE PRW/THN DIA/RQRWSIN E(KA/STOU DAKTU/- @1
~y
LOU KAI\ TH\N TRI/THN KAMPTOME/NHN, W(S A)\N E)MFUOME/NOU KATA\
TOU=TO TOU= TE/NONTOS, TH\N PRW/THN DE\ DIA\ TOU= PERIKEIME/NOU
SUNDE/SMOU PROSHRTHME/NHN TOI=S O)STOI=S. OI(/ GE MH\N E)POXOU/-
MENOI TOU/TW| TE/TTARES TE/NONTES TO\ ME/SON A)/RQRON MO/NON
KA/MPTOUSI TW=N TETTA/RWN DAKTU/LWN, W(S A)\N TH=| KEFALH=| TH=S
DEUTE/RAS E)MFUO/MENOI SKUTALI/DOS. EI)/RHTAI DE\ E)N TOI=S PERI\
TW=N O)STW=N LO/GOIS, W(S SKUTALI/DAS TE KAI\ FA/LAGGAS O)NOMA/-
ZOUSIN OI( A)NATOMIKOI\ TA\ TW=N DAKTU/LWN O)STA=. QEA/SH| DE\
AU)TW=N TA\S E)MFU/SEIS, A)FELW\N TO\N PERIKEI/MENON E)N KU/KLW| TOI=S
TE/NOUSI SU/NDESMON. OI( ME\N U(POBEBLHME/NOI TE/NONTES, OI( TOI=S
O)STOI=S TW=N DAKTU/LWN AU)TW=N E)PIKEI/MENOI, XWRI\S TOU= SXISQH=-
NAI TH\N EI)S TO\ TRI/TON O)STOU=N E(KA/STOU DAKTU/LOU KATA/FUSIN
I)/SXOUSIN: OI( D' E)PIKEI/MENOI TOU/TW|, OI( TE/SSARES, EI)S ME\N TO\
DEU/TERON, W(S EI)/RHTAI, KATAFU/ONTAI TW=N O)STW=N, A(/TE DE\ FQA/-
NONTES U(POBEBLH=SQAI KAQ' E(/KASTON TOU= PROTE/ROU TE/NONTOS
TOU= MEI/ZONOS, E(/KASTOS, DI/XA SXISQEI\S, PERIBAI/NEI TE TO\N U(PO-
TETAGME/NON TE/NONTA, KATAFU/ETAI/ TE TOI=S PLAGI/OIS ME/RESI TW=N
DEUTE/RWN O)STW=N. I)/DION D' E)CAI/RETON E)/XEI PARA\ TOU\S A)/LLOUS
DAKTU/LOUS O( ME/GAS, O(/TI TE PARA\ TW=N U(YHLOTE/RWN OU)DE\N H(/KEI @1
~y
PRO\S AU)TO\N, O(/TI TE TO\ TW=N MORI/WN A)POBLA/STHMA TOU/TW|
MO/NW| TW=| DAKTU/LW| KAQ' E(KA/TERO/N TI GI/NETAI ME/ROS, OU)
KATA\ TH\N KOINH\N A(PA/NTWN KEFALH/N. A)KRIBW=S OU)=N PROSE/XWN
TW=| KOI/LW| TH=S XEIRO\S E)N AU)TW=| KATA/SKEYAI TO\N EI)S TO\N ME/-
GAN DA/KTULON A)POSXIZO/MENON TE/NONTA TW=N SUMFUW=N TETTA/RWN.
OU) MH\N EI)S TO\ PRW=TO/N GE A)/RQRON AU)TOU= PARAGI/NETAI, KA-
QA/PER E)KEI/NWN E(/KASTOS EI)S TO\ AU)TOU= KAT' EU)QU/: TW=| DEU-
TE/RW| DE\ E)PIBAI/NWN, EI)=T' E)KTEINO/MENOS A)/XRI TOU= TRI/TOU,
TOU=TO ME\N O(MOI/WS E)KEI/NOIS TH=| KATAFU/SEI KINEI=, TO\ DEU/TERON
D' AU)= TO\ TOU= PRW/TOU DIA\ TOU= PERIKEIME/NOU XITW=NOS E)/CWQEN
AU)TW=|. KAI\ XRH\ TE/MNEIN TO\N XITW=NA TOU=TON, O(/TAN A)POLU/H|S
TW=N TENO/NTWN, O)CEI/A| SMI/LH| KATA\ TO\ MH=KOS. EI) GA\R KAI\ SFA-
LEI/HS TI PERI\ TH\N XEIROURGI/AN KAT' EU)QEI=AN EI) OU) TE/MNEIS,
A)LL' E)GKA/RSION O(/LON A)POTEMEI=S TO\N U(POBEBLHME/NON AU)TW=|
TE/NONTA. E)N DE\ TW=| TEI/NEIN, W(S EI)/RHTAI, PRO\S TA\S E(AUTW=N
KEFALA\S TOU\S TE/NONTAS A(/MA TOI=S PERIKEIME/NOIS A)MFIE/SMASIN,
H)/TOI PRO/SFATOS I(KANW=S O( PI/QHKOS E)/STW, PRI\N CHRANQE/NTAS
TE KAI\ SKLHROU\S GENOME/NOUS TOU\S DAKTU/LOUS A)NTIBAI/NEIN TOI=S
E(/LKOUSI TE/NOUSIN, H)\ KATAXE/WN U(/DWR QERMO\N O(MOI/WS E)RGA/ZOU TOI=S @1
~y
PROSFA/TOIS AU)TOU=, H)\ MALA/TTWN TE KAI\ DIAKINW=N TAI=S SAUTOU=
XERSI\N, O(/TAN W)=SI METRI/WS SKLHROI/. SAFE/STERON D' A)\N MA/QOIS
E(KA/STOU TH\N E)NE/RGEIAN, EI) PERITE/MOIS A(/PANTA TA\ PE/RIC SW/-
MATA TW=N DAKTU/LWN. AU(/TH ME\N E)GXEI/RHSIS E)/STW SOI PERI\
TOU\S U(POBEBLHME/NOUS TW=| SUNDE/SMW| TE/NONTAS. TW=N D' A)/LLWN
DU/O MUW=N, U(F' W(=N O( KARPO\S KA/MPTETAI, TH=S ME\N A)NATOMH=S
A)/RXESQAI MIKRO\N A)NWTE/RW TH=S DIARQRW/SEWS: E)NTAU=QA GA\R
A)PONEUROU=NTAI/ TE SAFW=S KAI\ TA\S PERIGRAFA\S TW=N E)KFUOME/-
NWN TENO/NTWN E)NARGEI=S E)/XOUSI. XWRI/ZWN D' AU)TOU\S TW=N U(PO-
KEIME/NWN TE KAI\ PERIKEIME/NWN SWMA/TWN, W(S E)/MPROSQEN EI)/RH-
TAI, ME/XRI TH=S A)/NW TE KAI\ KA/TW TELEUTH=S, AU)TOU\S ME\N TOU\S
TE/NONTAS O)/YEI KATAFUOME/NOUS TOI=S KATWTE/ROIS TH=S DIARQRW/-
SEWS, TA\S KEFALA\S DE\ AU)TW=N A)NHKOU/SAS E)PI\ TH\N KAT'
A)GKW=NA DIA/RQRWSIN. O( ME\N OU)=N E(/TEROS TW=N TENO/NTWN EI)S TO\
KAT' EU)QU\ TOU= MIKROU= DAKTU/LOU KATA\ TO\N KARPO\N O)STOU=N
O)/RQIO/N TE KAI\ XONDRW=DES E)MFU/ETAI: KEI=TAI DE\ TO\ O)STOU=N
TOU=TO KATA\ TH\N GRAFOEIDH= TOU= PH/XEWS A)PO/FUSIN, H(\N E)/QOS
TOI=S A)NATOMIKOI=S O)NOMA/ZEIN STULOEIDH=. O( D' E(/TEROS TW=N TE- @1
~y
NO/NTWN EI)S BA/QOS ME\N AU)TI/KA DU/ETAI META\ TH\N DIA/RQRWSIN,
W(S DO/CAI TINA\ TH\N KATA/FUSIN AU)TOU= EI)/S TI TW=N O)STW=N TOU=
KARPOU= POIEI=SQAI: FANEI=TAI D' A)NATE/MNONTI/ SOI TOU\S E)PI-
KEIME/NOUS AU)TW=| SUNDE/SMOUS E)F' E(/N TI TW=N KATA\ TO\ META-
KA/RPION O)STW=N A)FIKNOU/MENOS, O(\ PROTE/TAKTAI TOU= LIXANOU=
DAKTU/LOU, KAI\ TOU/TW| KATA\ TH\N A)RXH\N E)MFUO/MENOS. OU(=TOI
ME\N OU)=N OI( PE/NTE MU/ES A(/PASAN TH\N E)NTO\S XW/RAN KATEILH/FASI
TOU= PH/XEWS: A)RQE/NTWN D' AU)TW=N, OI( TH\N KERKI/DA KINOU=NTES
FANOU=NTAI, PERI\ W(=N U(/STERON E)RW=.
@*NUNI\ DE\ PRO/TERON E)PI\ TOU\S E)KTO\S TOU= PH/-
XEWS A)FI/COMAI TW=| LO/GW| MU=S, E)KEI=NO MO/NON E)/TI PROSQEI\S,
O(/TI TW=N E)/NDON MUW=N TA\S ME\N A)/NWQEN E)KFU/SEIS EI)/TE A)FAI-
REI=N, EI)/TE FULA/TTEIN E)QE/LOIS, O(POTE/RWS A)\N BOULHQH=|S, OU)-
DE\N BLA/YEIS TH\N E(CH=S A)NATOMH/N. O(/SOI D' EI)S TOU\S DAKTU/-
LOUS E)MPEFU/KASI TE/NONTES, E)/A PROSKEI=SQAI XA/RIN TOU= FA-
NH=NAI TOU\S E)N A)/KRA XEIRI\ MU=S TOU\S MIKROU\S, DUNAME/NOUS ME\N
KAI\ PRO\ TH=S TW=N E)KTO\S A)NATOMH=S EU(REQH=NAI, KAQ' O(\N U(FH-
GH/SOMAI TRO/PON: A)/MEINON D' E)STI\N A(PA/NTWN U(STA/TOUS AU)TOU\S @1
~y
A)NATE/MNEIN, W(S E)PIDEI/CW TOU= LO/GOU PROI+O/NTOS. H( D' OU)=N
TW=N E)KTO\S A)NATOMH\ KATA\ TH/NDE TH\N E)GXEI/RHSIN GIGNE/SQW.
META\ TO\ DE/RMA TA/ T' A)GGEI=A/ E)STIN KAI\ TA\ NEU=RA TA\ E)PI-
POLH=S, A(\ SU\N TOI=S U(ME/SIN A)FELW\N O)/YEI SAFW=S E)GKARSI/OUS
SUNDE/SMOUS TE/TTARAS, E(/NA ME\N TO\N TO\ TOU= PH/XEW/S TE KAI\
KERKI/DOS PE/RAS SUNDOU=NTA, DEU/TERON D' E)PI\ MO/NOU TOU= PH/-
XEWS, U(POKA/TW TOU= PROEIRHME/NOU, KAI\ DU/O A)/LLOUS E)PI\ MO/NHS
TH=S KERKI/DOS. A)LLA\ PRW=TO/N GE TE/MNEIN AU)TW=N EU)QEI/A|
TOMH=|, EI)=Q' E(KATE/RWSE PERISTE/LLEIN TA\ DIA\ TH=S TOMH=S A)L-
LH/LWN A)FESTW=TA MO/RIA TOU= SUNDE/SMOU PRO\S TH\N I)DI/AN E(KA-
TE/RWN R(I/ZAN, H)\ TELE/WS E)KKO/PTEIN AU)TO/. META\ DE\ TOU=TO,
PRW=TON ME\N A)NATEI/NEIN EI)S U(/YOS A)GKI/STRW| KEFALH\N TENO/NTWN
TETTA/RWN E)KTEINO/NTWN TOU\S DAKTU/LOUS A)/NEU TOU= MEGA/LOU,
ME/SHN TW=N A)/LLWN KEIME/NHN: DEU/TERON DE\ TH\N TOU\S MIKROU\S
DU/O TW=N A)/LLWN DAKTU/LOUS A)PA/GOUSAN EI)S TO\ PLA/GION, EI)S
DU/O DHLONO/TI TE/NONTAS E)SXISME/NHN. OU)DE\N DE\ DIAFE/REI, KA)\|N
E)PI\ TO\ KA/TW TH=S XEIRO\S A)PA/GEIN TIS EI)/PH| TH\N KI/NHSIN TAU/-
THN, E)A\N E)SXHMATISME/NHN AU)TH\N E)PINOH=| KATA\ FU/SIN, W(S
*(IPPOKRA/THS E)DI/DACEN. EI)=TA TH\N U(PO/LOIPO/N SE XRH\ TH\N @1
~y
TRI/THN A)NATEI/NEIN, O(MOI/AS KINH/SEWS E)CHGOUME/NHN TOI=S MEI/ZOSI
TRISI\ DAKTU/LOIS. H( ME\N DH\ PRW/TH KEFALH\ TW=N TENO/NTWN
E(NO\S E)KPE/FUKE MUO\S, W(/SPER KAI\ H( DEUTE/RA. TH\N TRI/THN DE\
E)/NESTI/ SOI DI/XA TE/MNONTI, TH\N ME\N TOU\S DU/O DAKTU/LOUS, LI-
XANO/N TE KAI\ ME/SON, KINOU=SAN KEFALH\N, E(NO\S E)KFUOME/NHN EU(RI/-
SKEIN MUO/S: TH\N DE\ TO\N ME/GAN E(TE/ROU. KAI\ OU(/TWS
E)/SONTAI TE/SSARES U(PO\ TW=N PROEIRHME/NWN SUNDE/SMWN MU/ES.
E(CH=S DE\ TOU/TWN E)STI\, KATA\ ME\N TO\N MIKRO\N DA/KTULON O( TO\N
KARPO\N E)KTEI/NWN MU=S, DI' E(NO\S TE/NONTOS E)MFUO/MENOS TW=| PRO-
TETAGME/NW| TOU= MIKROU= DAKTU/LOU KATA\ TO\ METAKA/RPION O)STW=|:
PERIE/XEI DE\ AU)TO\N OU)K I)SXURO\S SU/NDESMOS, E)N MO/NH| TH=| TOU=
PH/XEWS A)POFU/SEI TH\N GE/NESIN E)/XWN. KATA\ DE\ TO\N ME/GAN
DA/KTULON E(/TEROS KA)|NTAU=QA SU/NDESMOS I)SXURO\S SFI/GGEI KEFA-
LH\N TENO/NTWN DUOI=N, EU)RU/QMWS PA/NU TOU= TH=S KERKI/DOS O)STOU=
KATA\ TH\N A)PO/FUSIN E)GGLUFE/NTOS EI)S I)/SHN KOILO/THTA TW=| PA/-
XEI TH=S KEFALH=S TW=N TENO/NTWN. KATAFU/ETAI D' O( ME\N E(/TEROS
AU)TW=N EI)S TO\ PROTETAGME/NON O)STOU=N TOU= MEGA/LOU DAKTU/LOU
KATA\ TO\N KARPO\N, O( D' E(/TEROS EI)S AU)TO\N TO\N ME/GAN DA/KTULON @1
~y
AU)TI/KA META\ TH\N PRW/THN DIA/RQRWSIN. E)KPEFUKE/NAI DE\ TOU\S
DU/O TOU/TOUS TE/NONTAS EI)/Q' E(NO\S EI)/POIS MUO\S, EI)/TE DUOI=N,
OU)DE\N BLA/YEI ME/GA TH\N A)NATOMH/N. A)/MEINON ME\N TOI=S O)LI/-
GON E)/MPROSQEN EI)RHME/NOIS LO/GOIS PROSE/XONTAS TO\N NOU=N E)K
DU/O FA/NAI GEGENH=SQAI MUW=N TOU\S DU/O TOU/TOUS TE/NONTAS A)L-
LH/LOIS SUMFUW=N. KAI\ GA\R KAI\ XWRI/SEIS AU)TOU\S A)P' A)LLH/-
LWN, H)\N E)PIMELW=S A)NATE/MNEIN E)QE/LH|S, W(/SPER GE KAI\ TOU\S
PROEIRHME/NOUS DU/O, DI' W(=N H( LOCH\ KI/NHSIS E)GE/NETO TOI=S TRISI\
DAKTU/LOIS TOI=S MEI/ZOSIN. O( D' U(PO/LOIPOS TW=N E)KTO\S TOU=
PH/XEWS MUW=N, O( TO\N KARPO\N E)KTEI/NWN, DIKRO/W| TE/NONTI KATA-
FUO/MENOS TW=| PRO\ TOU= LIXANOU= KAI\ ME/SOU DAKTU/LOU METAKAR-
PI/W|, TH\N KEFALH\N TOU= TE/NONTOS E)STHRIGME/NHN E)PI\ TH=S KER-
KI/DOS E)/XEI PLHSI/ON TH=S KATA\ TO\N KARPO\N DIARQRW/SEWS.
OU(/TWS ME\N OU)=N O)KTW\ GENH/SONTAI MU/ES OI( TO\N PH=XUN O(/LON
E)/CWQEN KATEILHFO/TES, E)KEI/NWS DE\ E(/C: E(PTA\ DE\, EI)/ TIS U(PO\
DUOI=N ME\N MUW=N FAI/H KINEI=SQAI TOU\S TREI=S DAKTU/LOUS TOU\S
MEGA/LOUS, U(F' E(NO\S DE\ TOU= KATA\ TH\N KERKI/DA TO/N TE KAR-
PO\N KAI\ TO\N ME/GAN DA/KTULON. @1
~y
@*(/OPWS DE\ PARAFU/ETAI TOI=S KATA\ TO\N PH=XUN
O)STOI=S E(/KASTOS TW=N MUW=N, EI)/RHTAI ME\N KA)|N TH=| TW=N MUW=N
A)NATOMH=|, KAI\ LEXQH/SETAI DE\ KAI\ NU=N E(/NEKA TOU= MHDE\N
LEI/PEIN TW=| LO/GW|. KAI\ ME/NTOI KAI\ PERI\ TH=S TW=N A)/NWQEN
E)KFU/SEWS EI)RH/SETAI KAI\ NU=N, W(S E)N E)KEI/NW| GE/GRAPTAI TW=|
BIBLI/W|. DH=LON GA/R E)STIN, O(/TI PERI\ TW=N AU)TW=N XRH\ LE/GEIN
TA\ AU)TA/. KATA\ ME\N TO\N E)/CW KO/NDULON TOU= BRAXI/ONOS TREI=S
EU(RH/SEIS KEFALA\S MUW=N: U(YHLOTA/TAS ME\N TOU= TOU\S TE/TTA-
RAS DAKTU/LOUS E)KTEI/NONTOS: TAPEINOTA/TAS DE\ TOU= KATA\ TO\N
MIKRO\N DA/KTULON A)NAKLW=NTOS TO\N KARPO/N: ME/SHN D' AU)TW=N
TH\N TW=N DU/O DAKTU/LWN TW=N MIKRW=N. U(PO\ DE\ TOU/TOIS E)/NDON
H)/DH KATA\ TO\ BA/QOS OU)KE/T' E)PIPOLH=S TOU\S DU/O MU=S EU(RH/SEIS
A)LLH/LOIS SUMFUEI=S TW=N TRIW=N DAKTU/LWN, O(/LOU TOU= KATA\ TO\N
PH=XUN E)KPEFUKO/TAS O)STOU=: TO\N ME\N OU)=N TW=N DU/O DAKTU/LWN
E)K TOU= PLEI/STOU ME/ROUS, TO\N DE\ TOU= LOIPOU= TOU= MEGA/LOU
KATA\ TH\N A)/NW TELEUTH/N. E)PI/KEITAI DE\ TOU/TW| O( SUMFUH\S TW=|
TOU= KARPOU= MUI\+, O( TOU= MEGA/LOU ME\N A)NATEI/NWN DAKTU/LOU
TH\N KEFALH\N, AU)TO\S DE\ TO\ BA/QOS O(/LON KATEILHFW\S TH=S ME/- @1
~y
SHS XW/RAS A)MFOTE/ROU TW=N O)STW=N, KERKI/DOS TE KAI\ PH/XEWS.
O(/NTINA MU=N A)/RXESQAI ME\N A)NATE/MNEIN, W(/SPER KAI\ TOU\S A)/L-
LOUS A(/PANTAS EI)=PON, A)PO\ TH=S KATA\ TO\N KARPO\N XW/RAS. A)NA-
TE/MNONTA DE\ KAI\ PEFEISME/NWS TW=N U(POKEIME/NWN A)PODE/RONTA
DEI= PROSE/XEIN U(ME/NI SUNDE/SMOU FU/SIN E)/XONTI, METACU\ PH/XEWS
KAI\ KERKI/DOS E)KTETAME/NW| KAQ' O(/LON TO\ MH=KOS TW=N O)STW=N,
O(\S DH\ KAI\ DIORI/ZEI TA/ T' E)/CW KAI\ TA\ E)/NDON TOU= KW/LOU.
KATA\ TOU/TOU GA\R E)POXOU/MENON TOU= SUNDE/SMOU TO\N MU=N TOU=-
TON EU(RH/SEIS KAI\ SUMFUO/MENON AU)TW=|: BE/LTION D' I)/SWS EI)-
PEI=N E)STIN E)KFUO/MENON E)C AU)TOU=. TOU=TON OU)=N, W(S E)/FHN, TOU=
Q' U(POKEIME/NOU SUNDE/SMOU KALW=S A)POCE/SAS KAI\ TOU= SUM-
FUOU=S A)POKRI/NAS MUO\S, EU(RH/SEIS U(POKEI/MENON AU)TW=| LOCO/N
TINA MU=N MIKRO\N, E)K TOU= PH/XEWS E)S TH\N KERKI/DA DIH/KONTA,
PERI\ OU(= MIKRO\N U(/STERON E)RW=. PRO/TERON GA\R E)PI\ TO\N TOU=
EI)RHME/NOU MUO\S E)/RXESQAI/ SE XRH\ SUMFUH= MU=N, TO\N E)PIKEI/-
MENON ME\N AU)TW=|, PARATETAME/NON DE\ TW=| TH=S KERKI/DOS O)STW=|
PANTI\ KAI\ PARAPEFUKO/TA DI' O(/LOU, TO\ D' A)/NW PE/RAS AU)TOU=
KAI\ TOU= PH/XEWS BRAXU/ TI SUNEFA/PTETAI. META\ DE\ TOU=TO A)NA- @1
~y
TE/MNEIN SE XRH\ TO\N U(YHLO/TERON AU)TOU= MU=N, E)PIPEFUKO/TA TE
TW=| PROEIRHME/NW| KAI\ PARAPEFUKO/TA TH=| KERKI/DI, PERI\ OU(=
PRO/SQEN EI)=PON, W(S DI/KROUS AU)TOU= TE/NWN A)POFUO/MENOS EI)S TO\
PRO\ TOU= LIXANOU= GE KAI\ ME/SOU DAKTU/LOU METAKA/RPION E)M-
FU/ETAI. TOU/TOU TOU= MUO\S TH\N A)/NW TELEUTH\N KATA\ TO\ U(YH-
LO/TATON EU(RH/SEIS TOU= E)/CW KONDU/LOU ME/ROS TOU= BRAXI/ONOS,
A)NABAI/NOUSAN H)/DH KATA/ TI KAI\ PRO\S AU)TO\ TO\ U(PERKEI/MENON
TOU= KONDU/LOU ME/ROS TOU= BRAXI/ONOS. TO\N DE\ KAI\ TOU/TOU KAI\
TH=S KERKI/DOS AU)TH=S A)/NWQEN E)PITETAME/NON MU=N, TO\N I)/DION TH=S
KERKI/DOS, TO\N U(PTI/AN E)RGAZO/MENON O(/LHN TH\N XEI=RA, TH\N E)/K-
FUSIN A)NWTE/RW TOU=DE SUNEXOME/NHN TE KAI\ SUMFUH= TH=| PROEI-
RHME/NH| LAMBA/NONTA, KATASKE/PTOU. MA/LISTA GA\R E)NTAU=QA
SUGXEI=TAI KAI\ DIAFQEI/RETAI TO\ E)/RGON, E)PEIDH\ KAI\ TO\ PE/RAS
TOU= MUO\S TOU/TOU GIGNO/MENON U(MENW=DES E)GKATADU/ETAI TOI=S
TAU/TH| MUSI\ TOU= BRAXI/ONOS. E)A=|N OU)=N AU)TO\ KAI\ MH\ PEIRA=SQAI
KATA\ TH\N TOU= PH/XEWS A)NATOMH\N E)CEURI/SKEIN A)KRIBW=S. A)LL'
O(/TAN E)PI\ TOU\S TOU= BRAXI/ONOS A)FI/KH| MU=S, E)/PEITA GUMNW/SEIS
PRW=TON E)N AU)TW=| TO\N PRO/SQION, W(S EI)/RHTAI/ SOI. TO/TE KAI\
TH\N TOU= PROKEIME/NOU KATA\ TO\N LO/GON TO/NDE E)MFUOME/NHN @1
~y
EU(RH/SEIS KEFALH\N TW=| TOU= BRAXI/ONOS O)STW=| DIA\ LEPTOU= SUN-
DE/SMOU. TO\ PLEI=STON DE\ TAU/THS E)POXEI=TAI/ TE KAI\ PARAPE/-
FUKE TOI=S KATA\ TOU=TO MUSI\ TOU= BRAXI/ONOS. OI( ME\N OU)=N
E)/CWQEN TOU= PH/XEWS MU/ES TOIAU/TAS TINAS E)/XOUSI TA\S KEFA-
LA/S. TW=N DE\ E)/NDON O( ME\N KATA\ TO\N MIKRO\N DA/KTULON KA/M-
PTWN TO\N KARPO\N A)PO\ TOU= KONDU/LOU TOU= BRAXI/ONOS A)/RXETAI
TOU= E)/NDON, E)FAPTO/MENO/S TI KAI\ TOU= PH/XEWS: O( DE\ KATA\ TO\N
LOIPO\N ME/GAN, E)K ME\N TAU)TOU= KONDU/LOU TH\N A)RXH\N E)PE/XEIN
PE/FUKE: METACU\ DE\ A)MFOTE/RWN TW=N KEFALW=N H( TOU= KAQH/-
KONTOS EI)S TO\ DE/RMA TH=S XEIRO\S MUO\S E)/KFUSIS TE/TAKTAI. KAI\
TAU/TH| PA/LIN U(PO/KEINTAI TW=N DU/O MUW=N TW=N TOU\S DAKTU/LOUS
KINOU/NTWN AI( KEFALAI\, TH\N METACU\ XW/RAN A(/PASAN A)NAPLH-
ROU/NTWN PH/XEW/S TE KAI\ KERKI/DOS. O( ME\N OU)=N MIKRO/TEROS
AU)TW=N KAI\ ME/SOS A)KRIBW=S TE/TAKTAI, KAI\ TH=S E)/NDON E)KFU/ETAI
KEFALH=S TOU= BRAXI/ONOS, E)FAPTO/MENO/S PWS BRAXU\ KAI\ TOU=
PH/XEWS. O( DE\ MO/NOS U(POBE/BLHTAI TOU/TW|, KATEILHFW\S
OU(=TO/S GE DIA\ BA/QOUS A(/PASAN TH\N METACU\ XW/RAN KERKI/DOS
TE KAI\ PH/XEWS, KAI\ ME/NTOI KAI\ SUMFUO/MENOS E(KATE/RW| TW=N
O)STW=N TW=| TE PH/XEI EI)S TH\N PROSQI/AN AU)TOU= E)/KFUSIN KATA\ @1
~y
TA\ PRO\S A)GKW=NA ME/RH, KAI\ PERIFUO/MENOS TW=| KARPW=| EI)S
TOU=TO TO\ ME/ROS KAT' EU)QU\ TH=S EI)S TO\N MIKRO\N DA/KTULON
E)MFU/SEWS. E)/STI DE\ A)/LLO AU)TOU= ME/ROS, O(\ TH\N ME\N AU)TH\N A)R-
XH\N E)/XEI TW=| PROEIRHME/NW| MUI\+, TW=| TOU\S TE/TTARAS DAKTU/LOUS
KINOU=NTI, KAT' EU)QU\ DE\ TE/TAKTAI TOU= LIXANOU=, KAQA/PER GE
KAI\ TO\ TRI/TON AU)TOU= ME/ROS TOI=S AU)TOI=S DAKTU/LOIS, O(/PER DH\
KAI\ ME/GISTO/N E)STIN KAI\ TH\N METACU\ XW/RAN KATEI/LHFE KERKI/DOS
TE KAI\ PH/XEWS.
@*)EA\N DH\ KAI\ TOU=TON TO\N MU=N A)KRIBW=S A)NA-
TE/MH|S, AU)TOU= TOU= LOCOU=, PERI\ OU) MIKRO\N E(/MPROSQEN A)NEBALO/-
MHN E)REI=N, NU=N GE KAIRO\S H(/KEI TW=| LO/GW|. TW=N GA/R TOI PROEIRH-
ME/NWN A(PA/NTWN MUW=N A)RQE/NTWN, OI( TH=S KERKI/DOS I)/DIOI FAI/-
NONTAI MU/ES, DI' W(=N U(PTI/A TE KAI\ PRHNH\S H( SU/MPASA XEI\R
GI/NETAI. TE/TTARES D' EI)SI\N OI( SU/MPANTES. DU/O ME\N EI)S TA\
PRW=TA ME/RH TH=S KERKI/DOS I)E/NAI FAI/NONTAI, DU/O D' EI)S TA\
PRW=TA TOU= KARPOU= PE/RATA. KAI\ TW=N GE DU/O TW=N PRO\S TW=|
KARPW=| TO\N E(/TERON AU)TW=N I)/SQI TOU=TON U(PA/RXONTA TO\N METACU\
KERKI/DOS TE KAI\ PH/XEWS, TO\N LOCO\N, OU(= TH\N ME\N KEFALH\N @1
~y
EU(RH/SEIS E)KFUOME/NHN TOU= PH/XEWS, TO\ PE/RAS DE\ E)MBA/LLONTA
EI)S TH\N KERKI/DA: TAU/THN GA\R PE/FUKE KINEI=N. W(S, EI)/ GE U(PTI/AN
QEI/HS TH\N XEI=RA, TEI/NEIN TE E)QE/LOIS TH\N KEFALH\N TOU= MUO\S
TOI=S SEAUTOU= DAKTU/LOIS LABO/MENOS, O(/PER E)PI\ PA/NTWN E)KE/-
LEUSA POIEI=N, PERISTREFOME/NHN E)PI\ TO\ PRHNE\S O(/LHN O)/YEI
TH\N XEI=RA: KAQA/PER GE KAI\ EI) TO\N E)PITETAGME/NON O(/LH| TH=|
KERKI/DI, TO\N EI)S TO\N BRAXI/ONA TH\N KEFALH\N A)NH/KOUSAN E)/XONTA,
TEI/NEIN E)QE/LOIS E)K TH=S KEFALH=S, U(PTI/AN E)RGA/SH| KAI\ OU(/TWS
O(/LHN TH\N XEI=RA. DU/O GA\R OU(=TOI MU/ES EI)SI\N A)NTITETAGME/NOI
TAI=S E)NERGEI/AIS: A)MFO/TEROI DE\ KINOU=SI TO\ KA/TW PE/RAS TH=S
KERKI/DOS. A)LL' O( ME\N MAKRO/TEROS AU)TW=N KAI\ SARKWDE/STEROS,
KAI\ TA\ PA/NTA MO/NOS E)PIBEBLHME/NOS A)/NWQEN AU)TW=| KAI\ PERI-
STRE/FWN E)KTO\S, TH\N E)PI\ TO\ U(/PTION SXH=MA FORA\N E)RGA/ZETAI
TH=S XEIRO/S: DIO\ KAI\ TOI=S E)/CWQEN AU)TO\N SUNARIQMOU=MEN. O(
D' E(/TEROS, E)/SW PERIA/GWN TH\N KERKI/DA, TH=S E)PI\ TO\ PRHNE\S
H(GEI=TAI FORA=S TH=| XEIRI/. LOIPOI\ DE\ DU/O MU/ES, OI( TO\ TH=S KER-
KI/DOS A)/NWQEN KINOU=NTES, A)NTITETAGME/NOI PW/S EI)SI KAI\ AU)TOI\,
LOCH\N TH\N QE/SIN E)/XONTES, O( ME\N E)K TW=N E)/NDON MERW=N TE-
TAGME/NOS E)K TOU= KONDU/LOU TOU= BRAXI/ONOS E)KFUO/MENOS, O(\S KAI\ @1
~y
SUMFUH/S E)STI TH=| KEFALH=| TOU= KATA\ TO\N ME/GAN DA/KTULON
KA/MPTONTOS TO\N KARPO\N, E)K TW=N U(YHLOTE/RWN MERW=N O(RMW/-
MENOS TOU= KONDU/LOU: O( DE\ E(/TEROS E)/CWQEN ME/N E)STIN, E)LA/T-
TWN DE\ TOU=DE, KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO MA=LLON E)GKARSI/AN TH\N QE/SIN
E)/XEI TW=N I)NW=N, E)MFU/ETAI/ TE TOI=S U(YHLOTE/ROIS TH=S KERKI/DOS
DIA\ NEURWDESTE/ROU PE/RATOS, H)/PER O( PRO/TEROS EI)RHME/NOS O(
E)/NDON, O(\S SUNEXH= ME\N AU)TW=| TH\N KATA/FUSIN EI)S TH\N KERKI/DA
POIEI=TAI, KATWTE/RW DE\ TETAGME/NOS: W(/STE ME/XRI TOU= ME/SOU
POLLA/KIS O)LI/GOU DEI=N E)KTEI/NESQAI TW=N KATA\ TH\N KERKI/DA ME-
RW=N. EU)/DHLON D', O(/TI TOU= ME\N E)/NDON TAQE/NTOS E)PI\ TO\ PRH-
NE\S H( XEI\R PERIA/GETAI, TOU= D' E)/CWQEN E)PI\ TO\ U(/PTION, O(\S
E)KPE/FUKEN E)K TOU= PERI\ TO\ A)/RQRON U(MENW/DOUS SUNDE/SMOU,
PROSEFAPTO/MENO/S TI KAI\ TOU= PH/XEWS. EI)/RHNTAI DE/ MOI
PA/NTES OI( KATA\ TO\N PH=XU/N TE KAI\ TH\N KERKI/DA MU/ES E)N
KU/KLW|.
@*KAI/ SOI LOIPO\N I)TE/ON E)STI\N E)PI\ TOU\S KATA\
A)/KRAN TH\N XEI=RA, TOU\S MIKROU/S. TW=N ME\N OU)=N E)KTO\S MUW=N
SUNAFAIREI=N SE XRH\ KAI\ TOU\S TE/NONTAS A(/PANTAS A)/XRI TW=N
PERA/TWN W(=N E)/XOUSI KAQ' E(/KASTON DA/KTULON, OU) MH\N A(PA/NTWN @1
~y
GE TW=N E)/NDON, A)LLA\ PRO/TERON E)PISKEYA/MENON TOU\S PARAPE-
FUKO/TAS TOI=S TO\ TRI/TON A)/RQRON KINOU=SI TE/NOUSIN MU=S TOU\S
MIKROU\S, TO/T' H)/DH PA/NTAS A)POTE/MNEIN AU)TOU/S. OI( GA/R TOI
MU/ES OU(=TOI TH\N A)RXH\N ME\N E)/XOUSIN E)K TW=N TETTA/RWN PERI-
KEIME/NWN A)MFIESMA/TWN E(KA/STW| TE/NONTI, KAQH/KOUSI DE/ GE EI)S
TA\ PLA/GIA ME/RH TW=N DAKTU/LWN A)POFU/ONTES TE/NONTA, KA-
QO/TI KAI\ PRO/SQEN EI)/RHTAI, PA/NU LEPTO/N. A)PO\ TOU= SARKW/-
DOUS OU)=N AU)TOU=, O(\S KATA\ TH\N PRW/THN E)STI\N E)/KFUSIN,
A)RXO/MENOS EI)/ TIS A)NATE/MNWN E)PIMELW=S A)PODE/RWN TE TW=N PA-
RAKEIME/NWN MORI/WN, E)CEURH/SEI TO\N MIKRO\N TE/NONTA PARAFUO/-
MENON A(/PANTI TW=| DAKTU/LW|. TE/SSARES D', W(/SPER OI( TE/NONTES
OU(=TOI, KAI\ OI( MU/ES EI)SI\N OI(/DE MIKROU= KAI\ PARAME/SOU KAI\
ME/SOU KAI\ LIXANOU= DAKTU/LOU. TO\N GA/R TOI ME/GAN E(/TEROI
KINOU=SI DU/O MU/ES, O( ME\N A)PA/GWN E)PI\ PLEI=STON A(PA/NTWN
TW=N DAKTU/LWN, O( DE\ PROSA/GWN TW=| LIXANW=|: MAKRO/TEROS ME\N
E)C A)NA/GKHS GENO/MENOS O( ME/LLWN E)PI\ PLEI=STON A)PA/CEIN, KAI\
DIA\ TOU=TO TH\N KEFALH\N E)/XWN E)KPEFUKUI=AN E)K TOU= PRW/TOU
KATA\ TO\N KARPO\N O)STOU=, BRAXU/TEROS DE\ KAI\ PLATU/TEROS KAI\ @1
~y
LOCA\S E)/XWN TA\S I)=NAS O( TO\N LIXANO\N PROSA/GWN AU)TO/N. E)PO-
XEI=TAI D' OU(=TOS TOI=S A)/LLOIS MUSI\ TOI=S ME/LLOUSI LEXQH/SESQAI.
TH\N KEFALH\N A)NHRTHME/NHN E)/XWN EI)S TO\ PRO\ TOU= ME/SOU DAKTU/-
LOU METAKA/RPION. W(/SPER DE\ TO\N ME/GAN DA/KTULON E)PI\ PLEI=-
STON A)PA/GEI TW=N A)/LLWN O( KAI\ TOU= PRW/TOU TW=N KATA\ TO\N
KARPO\N O)STW=N E)KFUO/MENOS, OU(/TW TO\N MIKRO\N E(/TEROS TOIOU=TOS
MU=S E)PI\ PLEI=STON A)PA/GEI TW=N A)/LLWN, E)K TOU= KAT' E)KEI=NON
O)STOU= TOU= EU)QE/OS PRW/TOU TW=N E)N KARPW=| TH\N GE/NESIN E)/XWN,
EI)S O(/PER KAI\ O( KA/MPTWN O(/LON TO\N KARPO\N KATA\ TOU=TO TO\
ME/ROS E)MFU/ETAI TE/NWN. OU(=TOI ME\N OU)=N OI( E(PTA\ MU/ES EI)KO/TWS
OU)K E)/LAQON TOU\S A)NATOMIKOU/S: OU)DE\N GA\R AU)TOI=S E)PI/KEITAI
SW=MA TEXNIKWTE/RAS A)FAIRE/SEWS DEO/MENON EI)S TO\ FANH=NAI
SAFW=S. OI( ME\N GA\R ME/XRI PLEI/STOU TO/N TE ME/GAN KAI\ TO\N
MIKRO\N A)PA/GONTES MU/ES OU) MO/NON U(P' OU)DENO\S KATAKRU/PTON-
TAI MUO\S H)\ TE/NONTOS, A)LLA\ KAI\ PRO/TEROI GUMNOU=NTAI TW=N
TOU\S DAKTU/LOUS KAMPTO/NTWN TENO/NTWN KATA\ TH\N A)NATOMH\N
E)KEI/NHN, E)N H(=| TO\N U(POPEFUKO/TA TW=| YILW=| KAI\ A)SA/RKW| TH=S
XEIRO\S E)/NDON A)FAIROU=MEN U(MENW/DH TE/NONTA: TW=N D' A)/LLWN
E(/KASTOS AU)TOI=S TOI=S DIA\ BA/QOS TE/TTARSI TE/NOUSI PARAPE/- @1
~y
FUKEN. EI)KO/TWS D', W(S E)/FHN, OI( KATA\ TO\ METAKA/RPION U(PO-
KEI/MENOI TOU/TOIS H)GNOH/QHSAN, W(/SPER KA)|MOI\ ME/XRI POLLOU=.
EI) MH\ GA\R A)FE/LOI TIS PRO/TERON AU)TOU/S TE TOU\S MEGA/LOUS TE/-
NONTAS, U(F' W(=N OI( DA/KTULOI KA/MPTONTAI, KAI\ TOU\S NU=N EI)RH-
ME/NOUS MU=S TOU\S E(PTA\, TW=N MIKRW=N E)KEI/NWN MUW=N OU)DEI\S
FAI/NETAI TOU/TWN D' A)RQE/NTWN, E(/N TI SUNEXE\S O(RA=TAI SW=MA
SARKOEIDE\S E)C A(PA/NTWN SUGKEI/MENON, E)PIMELESTE/RAS DIAKRI/SEWS
DEO/MENON EI)S TO\ XWRISQH=NAI TOU\S MU=S A)P' A)LLH/LWN. EI)SI\
GA\R KAQ' E(/KASTON DA/KTULON DU/O, PRO\S ME\N TH\N PRW/THN
E)CIKNOU/MENOI DIA/RQRWSIN E)K TW=N E)/NDON MERW=N: E)PILAMBA/NON-
TAI D' E)/TI KAI\ TW=N PLAGI/WN. DIO\ KAI\ TH\N KAMPH\N OU)K A)PA-
RE/GKLITON OU)D' AR)R(EPH= POIOU=NTAI TO\ PA/MPAN, A)LLA\ BRAXU/
TI PRO\S TO\ PLA/GION E)GKLI/NOUSIN, W(/SQ' E(/NA E(/KASTON AU)TW=N
TAQE/NTA KA/MPTEIN TH\N PRW/THN DIA/RQOWSIN META\ PAREGKLI/SEWS
BRAXEI/AS, A)MFOTE/ROUS DE\ KAQ' E(/KASTON DA/KTULON EU)QEI=AN
KAI\ A)PARE/GKLITON E)RGA/ZESQAI TH\N KAMPH/N. E)KPEFU/KASI D' OI(
ME\N A)/LLOI PA/NTES E)K TOU= KATA\ TO\N KARPO/N TE KAI\ TO\ ME-
TAKA/RPION SUNDE/SMOU, KAT' AU)TH\N SXEDO\N TH\N SUNA/RQRWSIN
TW=N O)STW=N. OI( DE\ TOU= MEGA/LOU KALOUME/NOU TH\N E)/KFUSIN @1
~y
U(YHLOTE/RAN E)/XOUSI TOU/TWN, E)K ME\N TOU= SUNDE/SMOU KAI\ AU)-
TOI\ PEFUKO/TES, OU) MH\N TW=N EI)RHME/NWN O)STW=N, A)LLA\ TOU=
SFI/GGONTOS TA\S DU/O KEFALA\S TW=N MEGA/LWN MUW=N, U(F' W(=N OI(
DA/KTULOI KINOU=NTAI. E)KPE/FUKE D' O( SU/NDESMOS OU(=TOS
E)K TW=N KATA\ TO\N KARPO\N O)STW=N E(KATE/RWQEN, OU)/TE TW=N TOU=
PH/XEWS E)FAPTO/MENOS PERA/TWN, OU)/TE TH=S A)RXH=S TW=N META\ TO\
METAKA/RPION O)STW=N. E)A\N DE\ KAI\ TOU/TOUS A)FE/LH|S TOU\S MU=S,
OU)K E)/TI A)/LLOS U(POLEIFQH/SETAI/ SOI DEO/MENOS A)NATOMH=S OU)/TE
TW=N KAT' A)/KRAN TH\N XEI=RA MUW=N, OU)/TE TW=N KAQ' O(/LON TO\N
PH=XUN, A)LL' E)PI\ TH\N TW=N O)STW=N SU/NQESIN I)E/NAI SE XRH\
TOU)NTEU=QEN E)PISKOPOU/MENON, O(PO/SA TE TO\N A)RIQMO/N EI)SIN,
O(/PWS TE E)/XONTA PRO\S A)/LLHLA, KAI\ O(/PWS SUGKEI/MENA. LE/-
LEKTAI DE\ PERI\ AU)TW=N AU)TA/RKWS E)N TW=| PERI\ TW=N O)STW=N
SUGGRA/MMATI.
@*PEIRW= DE\ KAI\ TOU\S SUNDE/SMOUS A(/PANTAS
A)NATE/MNEIN O)CEI/A| SMI/LH| TOU\S E)/Q' U(POLEIPOME/NOUS, A)FH|RHME/NWN
TW=N EI)RHME/NWN MUW=N, E)NNOH/SAS PRO/TERON, W(S TRITTH\ XREI/A
TH=S TW=N TOIOU/TWN SWMA/TWN E)STI\ FU/SEWS. PRW/TH ME\N, E)F' @1
~y
H(=SPER KAI\ TOU)/NOMA AU)TOI=S: E)C O)STOU= GA\R EI)S O)STOU=N E)MFUO/-
MENA SU/NDESMOS A)MFOI=N GI/GNETAI KOINO\S, E(\N TOU=TO MO/NON E)R-
GAZO/MENA, SUNE/XEIN A)LLH/LWN TA\ SUNDESMOU/MENA TW=N O)STW=N.
H( DEUTE/RA DE\ XREI/A, PROBLH/MATA/ EI)SI TOI=S U(POKEIME/NOIS SW/-
MASIN, W(/SPER E)PI\ TW=N KATA\ TO\N KARPO\N E)LE/XQH TENO/NTWN.
H( TRI/TH D', O(/TAN A)MFIE/SMATA TOI=S AU)TOI=S TOU/TOIS TE/NOUSIN
E)/CWQEN H)=| PERIKEI/MENA TETA/RTH DE\ A)/LLH KATA\ GE/NOS AU)TW=N
OU)K E)/STI XREI/A. KAI\ GA\R O(/SOI MU/ES A)KRIBEI=S SUNDE/SMOUS
E)/XOUSI KATA\ TA\S KEFALA\S E(AUTW=N, H( AU)TH\ KAI\ TOU/TWN E)STI\
XREI/A TH=| PERI\ TW=N O)STW=N EI)RHME/NH|, PLH\N O(/TI GE OU)K
O)STOU=N O)STW=| SUNDOU=SIN OI( TOIOU=TOI SU/NDESMOI, DIA\ ME/SOU DE\
AU)TW=N TOU\S U(POKEIME/NOUS MU=S SUNA/PTOUSI TOI=S O)STOI=S, W(=N E)K-
PEFU/KASIN. A)LLA\ TOIOU/TOUS ME\N SUNDE/SMOUS A)KRIBW=S OU)DEI\S
E)/XEI TW=N EI)RHME/NWN A(PA/NTWN MUW=N: A)/LLOI DE/ TINES TW=N AU)=-
QIS EI)RHSOME/NWN, W(/SPER KAI\ O( PRO/SQEN TOU= BRAXI/ONOS,
U(PE\R OU(= MIKRO\N U(/STERON E)RW=. TU/PON ME/NTOI TINA\ SUNDE/SMON
TOI=S DUNAME/NOIS E)N MIKRW=| TO\ ME/GA QEA/SASQAI KAI\ TW=N @1
~y
EI)RHME/NWN E)/XOUSI/ TINES MUW=N. W(/SPER A)ME/LEI KA\I O( TOU= ME-
GA/LOU DAKTU/LOU, KAI/TOI MIKRO\S W)\N, O( TW=N A)/LLWN AU)TO\N E)PI\
PLEI=STON A)PA/GWN, O(/MWS KAI\ OU(=TOS U(POGRAFH/N TINA SUN-
DE/SMOU TH\N E)K TOU= PRW/TOU TW=N KATA\ TO\N KARPO\N O)STW=N E)/K-
FUSIN E)/XEI. SU/NDESMOI DE\ A)KRIBEI=S EI)SI KATA\ TH\N DEUTE/RAN
XREI/AN E)N TOI=S PROEIRHME/NOIS MUSI\N, KATA\ ME\N TO\N KARPO\N E`
TO\N A)RIQMO\N, E)/NDON ME\N EI(=S, O( KATA\ TW=N MEGA/LWN DU/O MUW=N
E)PIKEI/MENOS TW=N TOU\S DAKTU/LOUS KAMPTO/NTWN, E)/CWQEN DE\
TE/TTARES, O(/ TE ME/SOS O( TW=N TOU\S DAKTU/LOUS KINOU/NTWN TE-
NO/NTWN, KAI\ KATA\ TH\N KERKI/DA DU/O, KAI\ TE/TARTOS E)P' AU)TOI=S
O( KATA\ TO\N PH=XUN. E(/TEROI DE\ TOU/TWN OI( PERI\ TA\S DIARQRW/-
SEIS E(KA/STOU TE TW=N KATA\ TO\N DA/KTULON A)/RQRWN KAI\ TOU=
KARPOU= PANTO\S U(MENW/DEIS EI)SI\ SU/NDESMOI, KAI/ TINES A)/LLOI
SKLHROI\ KAI\ PAXEI=S, OI( TA/ TE TOU= KARPOU= SUNDOU=NTES O)STA=
PRO\S A)/LLHLA KAI\ TA\ TOU= METAKARPI/OU, PERI\ W(=N O( LO/GOS
E)NE/STHKE/ MOI. TW=N GA\R EI)RHME/NWN A(PA/NTWN MUW=N A)FH|RH-
ME/NWN, E)NARGW=S OU(=TOI FAI/NONTAI. KAI\ DH\, SUNEXOME/NWN ME\N @1
~y
E)/TI TW=N O)STW=N, DUNH/SH| QEA/SASQAI KI/NHSI/N TINA TW=N E)N
TW=| METAKARPI/W| KATA\ TH\N SUNA/RQRWSIN, H(\N E)/XOUSIN PRO\S
TA\ TOU= KARPOU=. KAI\ DIAIREQE/NTWN ME\N TW=N SUNDE/SMWN E)NAR-
GW=S O(RA=TAI LUO/MENA PARAXRH=MA KAI\ DII+STA/MENA TA\ PRO/TERON
H(NW=SQAI DOKOU=NTA. DIA/ TE GA\R TH\N BRAXU/THTA TW=N O)STW=N
KAI\ TH\N A)KRI/BEIAN TW=N A)/RQRWN OU) PA/NU TI KATA/DHLOS
AU)TW=N H( KI/NHSI/S E)STIN, A)LLA\ KAI\ POLLOI=S E(\N EI)=NAI TAU=TA/ TE
PA/NTA DOKEI=, KAI\ POLU\ MA=LLON E)/TI TA\ TOU= KARPOU=. XRH\ DE\
KA)|KEI=NA LU/EIN A)P' A)LLH/LWN KATA\ TA\S SUMBOLA\S AU)TW=N TE/-
MNONTAS TOU\S SUNDE/SMOUS. FANOU=NTAI DE\ SUMBOLAI\, PRI\N KA-
TACHRANQH=NAI, DIAKINOUME/NWN AU)TW=N. A)RQRITIKH\ GA/R TI/S
E)STI KI/NHSIS E)N AU)TOI=S BRAXEI=A, TOI=S PROSE/XOUSI TO\N NOU=N
E)NDEIKNUME/NH SAFW=S TH\N XW/RAN, E)/NQA XRH\ TE/MNEIN TOU\S SUN-
DE/SMOUS. E)KTEI/NONTI GA\R TO\N KARPO\N, E)/PEITA SUNA/GONTI, TW=N
O)STW=N H( SUMBOLH\ FAI/NETAI, KAI\ DIA\ TW=N SUNDE/SMWN KI/-
NHSI/N TINA BRAXEI=AN, W(S E)/FHN, E)NDEIKNUME/NH. KAT' E)KEI=NA
TOI/NUN TE/MNWN TA\ MO/RIA LU/SEIS A)P' A)LLH/LWN A(/PANTA KAI\
KATO/YEI TH\N I)DE/AN AU)TW=N POIKI/LHN U(PA/RXOUSAN. O)/YEI D' E)N @1
~y
TW=| GUMNOU=N TOU\S PLATEI=S TOU/TOUS SUNDE/SMOUS E(/TERO/N TINA
SU/NDESMON STROGGU/LON, A)NTITETAGME/NON TW=| KA/MPTONTI TO\N
KARPO\N TE/NONTI KATA\ TO\N MIKRO\N DA/KTULON, U(PE\R OU(= LE/-
LEKTAI SAFW=S H)/DH KATA\ TO\ PRW=TON PERI\ XREI/AS MORI/WN,
O(/PWS A)NTISPA=| TO\ KATA\ TOU=TO TO\ ME/ROS E)PIKEI/MENON TH=| DIAR-
QRW/SEI TOU= KARPOU= XONDRW=DES O)STOU=N. O)/YEI DE\ KAI\ QATE/-
ROU MUO\S TOU= KA/MPTONTOS TO\N KARPO\N KATA\ TO\N ME/GAN
DA/KTULON E)N TW=| GUMNOU=N TOU\S SUNDE/SMOUS TO\N TE/NONTA TO\N
E)MFU/ESQAI DOKOU=NTA TW=| KATA\ TOU=TO ME/ROS O)STW=| PRW/TW| TOU=
KARPOU=, PARAPEFUKO/TA ME\N AU)TW=|, DIECERXO/MENON DE\ TOU=
SUNDE/SMOU ME/XRI TH=S KEFALH=S TOU= PRW/TOU KATA\ TO\ META-
KA/RPION O)STOU=. KAI\ PA/NU GE POLLH=S A)KRIBEI/AS DEI= TH=| GUMNW/-
SEI TAU/TH| TOU= TE/NONTOS, I(/NA MH/TE DIATE/MH|S AU)TO\N, MH/Q'
U(POLA/BH|S, W(/S TINES, AU)TO/QI POU TELEUTA=|N, E)/NQA KAI\ FAI/-
NETAI TOI=S A)MELW=S A)NATE/MNOUSI KATA\ TO\ PRW=TON O)STOU=N, W(S
EI)/RHTAI, TOU= KARPOU=. KATASKE/YH| D' E)N TOU/TW| KAI\ TH\N GRA-
FOEIDH= TOU= PH/XEWS A)PO/FUSIN, H(\N POIEI=TAI KAT' EU)QU\ TOU=
MIKROU= DAKTU/LOU, [1KALOU=SI D' AU)TH\N OI( A)NATOMIKOI\ STULOEIDH=,]1 @1
~y
KAI/ SE DIDA/CEI PRO\S TA\ PLA/GIA PERIA/GONTA TH\N DIA/RQRWSIN
O(/LHN, O(/PWS E)PITH/DEIO/S E)STIN EI)S TA\S LOCA\S TOU= KARPOU=
KINH/SEIS, A(\S E)N TW=| PERISTRE/FEIN A)/KRAN TH\N XEI=RA POIOU/-
MEQA. KATASKE/YH| D' A)KRIBE/STERON E)PI\ TW=|DE KAI\ TA\S TH=S
KERKI/DOS KINH/SEIS PRO\S TO\N PH=XUN, A(\S E)NERGOU=MEN E)N TW=|
PERIA/GEIN O(/LHN TH\N XEI=RA.
@*TA\S ME/NTOI TOU= PH/XEWS PRO\S TO\N BRAXI/ONA
TA\S E)N TW=| KA/MPTEIN H)\ E)KTEI/NEIN OU)DE/PW SOI QEA/SASQAI
DUNATO\N A)KRIBW=S, PRI\N GUMNOU=N TW=N PERIKEIME/NWN MUW=N
A(PA/NTWN O(/LON TO\N BRAXI/ONA. KAI\ TOI/NUN H)/DH TOU=TO GIGNE/-
SQW, MEMNHME/NWN H(MW=N, O(/TI TO\N E)PIKEI/MENON TH=| KERKI/DI MU=N
E)/FAMEN EI)S TO\ TOU= BRAXI/ONOS O)STOU=N A)NH/KEIN, A)NH/KEIN D'
E)PI\ BRAXU\ KAI\ TO\N U(POKEI/MENON AU)TW=|, TO\N EI)S TO\ PRO\ TOU=
LIXANOU= TE KAI\ ME/SOU METAKA/RPION E)MFUO/MENON. KAI\ KA/LLION
GOU=N, W(S E)/FHN, FULA/TTEIN TOU/TWN TW=N MUW=N TA\S KEFALA/S:
EI) DE\ MH\, A)LLA\ PA/NTWS GE TOU= KATA\ TH=S KERKI/DOS E)PIKEIME/NOU. @1
~y
FANEI=TAI GA/R SOI TO/TE PRW=TON SAFW=S, O(/TAN TO\N PRO/SQION
TOU= BRAXI/ONOS GUMNW/SH|S MU=N. GUMNW/SEIS D' AU)TO\N TOI=S DU/O
TOU/TOIS PROSE/XWN SKOPOI=S, TH=| TE FLEBI\ TH=| KATA\ TOU= BRA-
XI/ONOS O(/LOU FEROME/NH|, TH=| W)MIAI/A| KALOUME/NH|, KAI\ TW=| TH\N
E)PWMI/DA KATEILHFO/TI MUI/+: KA/LLION D' I)/SWS EI)PEI=N E)RGAZO-
ME/NW|, MO/NOS GA\R OU(=TOS E)PI/KEITAI KATA\ TOU=TO TO\ XWRI/ON.
H( ME\N OU)=N KATA\ TH\N FLE/BA TOMH\ KATA/NTHS SOI GENE/SQW,
PROSAFH|RHME/NOU DHLONO/TI TOU= DE/RMATOS A(/PANTOS TOU= TH=|DE
KAI\ TW=N PERI\ TOU\S MU=S U(ME/NWN A(PA/NTWN: H( DE\ KATA\ TH\N
E)PWMI/DA TAI=S TW=N I)NW=N O(MOIO/THSI/ TE KAI\ A)NOMOIO/THSI
PROSE/XONTI TO\N NOU=N. E)C W(=NPER KAI\ TH\N PERIGRAFH\N O(/LHN
GNWRI/SEIS TOU= MUO\S EI)S MI/AN KORUFH\N A)NH/KOUSAN, W(/SPER
TRIGW/NION TH\N EI)S TO\N BRAXI/ONA GIGNOME/NHN AU)TOU= KATA/-
FUSIN: O(/STIS I)/DIOS ME/N E)STI TH=S KAT' W)=MON DIARQRW/SEWS,
A)NAGKAI=OS DE\ MO/NOS E)K TW=N KINOU/NTWN AU)TH\N A)FAIREI=SQAI
NU=N, I(/NA H( TOU= PROSQI/OU MUO\S TOU= BRAXI/ONOS FANH=| KE-
FALH\ DIFUH\S U(PA/RXOUSA. NO/HSON GA/R MOI, TO\ ME\N TH=S KLEI- @1
~y
@3DO\S O)STOU=N E)STI TO\ A` KAI\ B`, TH\N DE\
TH=S W)MOPLA/THS R(A/XIN TO\ B` G`: TW=N MUW=N
D' AU)TW=N A)RXOME/NWN A)PO\ TW=N PRW/-
TWN KAI\ TRI/TWN KEFALW=N H(/KEIN, TW=|
ME\N E(TE/RW| PE/RATI PRO\S TO\ B`, TW=| D'
E(TE/RW| PRO\S TO\ D`: KAI\ EI)=NAI TO\ ME\N B`
A)KRW/MION, TO\ DE\ D` TO\N E)/SXATON AU)TW=N
TH=S KATAFU/SEWS E)N TW=| BRAXI/ONI TO/PON:
O(/LHN DE\ TH\N KATA/FUSIN TO\ B` D`. PERI\
ME\N DH\ TOU/TOU TOU= MUO\S A)NAGKAI=O/N E)STI
KAI\ AU)=QIS EI)PEI=N, O(/TAN TOU\S KINOU=NTAS TO\
KAT' W)=MON A)/RQRON DIERXW/MEQA MU=S. NUNI\
DE\ A)FAIREI=SQAI NOH/SAS AU)TO\N A)KOLOU/QEI TOI=S E)FECH=S EI)RHME/-
NOIS. O( TOU= BRAXI/ONOS PRO/SQIOS MU=S, O( PARA\ TH\N FLE/BA
TH\N W)MIAI/AN E)NARGW=S A(/PASI KAI\ PRO\ TH=S A)NATOMH=S FAINO/-
MENOS, E)PI\ TW=N GUMNASTW=N MA/LISTA, DU/O E)/XEI KEFALA\S A)NHR-
THME/NAS, TH\N ME\N E(TE/RAN E)S TH\N O)FRU\N TOU= TH=S W)MOPLA/THS
AU)XE/NOS, TH\N D' E(TE/RAN EI)S TH\N A)PO/FUSIN, H(\N E)/NIOI ME\N @1
~y
A)GKUROEIDH= KALOU=SIN, E)/NIOI DE\ KORAKOEIDH=. SU/NDESMOS D'
E)STI\N E(KATE/RWN TW=N KEFALW=N EU)/RWSTOS I(KANW=S, O)LI/GOU DEI=N
A)KRIBW=S STROGGU/LOS. A)KOLOUQEI=N SE TOI/NUN AU)TOU= PROSH/KEI
TAI=S KEFALAI=S TAU/TAIS KA/TW FEROME/NAIS DIA\ TOU= BRAXI/ONOS.
AU(=TAI GA\R; O(/TAN E)S TAU)TO\N A)LLH/LAIS A)FI/KWNTAI, TO\N MU=N
TOU=TON GENNW=SIN, OU)KE/TI METE/WRON, OU)D' A)FESTW=TA TW=N O)STW=N,
W(/SPER E)KEI/NAS, A)LLA\ SUMFUO/MENON AU)TI/KA TW=| TOU= BRAXI/ONOS
O)STW=|, KAI\ ME/NTOI KAI\ TW=| E(TE/RW| MUI\+ TW=| MIKROTE/RW| TW=| U(PO-
BEBLHME/NW| METE/WRON E)POXOU/MENON A)/XRI TH=S KAT' A)GKW=NA
DIARQRW/SEWS. E)/NQA KAI\ TH\N A)PONEU/RWSIN E(AUTOU= POIOU/ME-
NOS I)SXURO\N TE/NONTA GENNA=| KATAFU/ETAI/ TE DI' AU)TOU= TH=|
KERKI/DI, SUNEPILAMBA/NWN TI KAI\ TOU= PERI\ TO\ A)/RQRON U(MENW/-
DOUS SUNDE/SMOU, DI' OU(= KAI\ SU/MPASAN KA/MPTEI TH\N DIA/R-
QRWSIN, E)GKLI/NWN A)TRE/MA E)S TH\N E)/SW XW/RAN. A)FAIREQE/NTOS
DE\ TOU/TOU TOU= MUO\S, E(/TERON U(POKEI/MENON EU(RH/SEIS, PERIPEFU-
KO/TA TW=| BRAXI/ONI KAI\ TOU=TON A)PO\ DUOI=N A)RXW=N SARKOEIDW=N,
TH=S ME\N E(TE/RAS E)N TOI=S O)PI/SW TOU= BRAXI/ONOS, TH=S DE\ E(TE/-
RAS E)N TW=| PRO/SW MA=LLON: POLU\ D' U(YHLOTE/RA TW=N KEFA- @1
~y
LW=N E)STIN H( O)PI/SW. KAI\ TAU/TAS D' E)S TAU)TO\N A)LLH/LAIS
H(KOU/SAS QEA/SH| KAI\ GENNW/SAS E(/NA MU=N, O(\S A)PONEUROU/MENOS
E)MFU/ETAI DIA\ TOU= GENNHQE/NTOS TE/NONTOS TW=| TOU= PH/XEWS
O)STW=| KA/MPTWN TE A(/MA TH\N DIA/RQRWSIN, E)GKLI/NWN TE PRO\S
TOU)KTO\S A)TRE/MA. A)MFOTE/RWN DE\ TW=N MUW=N E)NERGHSA/NTWN
A)KRIBW=S, KAMPH\ DIARQRW/SEWS OU)DETE/RW| E)GKEKLIME/NH E)STI/N.
DU/O ME\N OU)=N OI( MU/ES, OI(/ TE PRO/SQIOI TH\N KAT' A)GKW=NA KA/M-
PTOUSI DIA/RQRWSIN, W(S EI)/RHTAI: TREI=S D' A)/LLOI, SUMFUEI=S
A)LLH/LWN GIGNO/MENOI, TAU/THN TH\N DIA/RQRWSIN E)KTEI/NOUSIN.
E)GXEIREI=N DE\ KAI\ TOU/TOIS W(=|DE XRH/. PRW=TON ME\N A)NATE/MNEIN
TO\N MU=N TO\N E)N TOI=S E)/NDON ME/RESI TOU= BRAXI/ONOS E)GKEI/MENON
U(PO\ TW=| DE/RMATI, TH\N ME\N KEFALH\N E)/XONTA PRO\S TW=| PE/RATI
TOU= KATA\ TH\N MASXA/LHN O)PISQI/OU MUO\S [1U(PE\R OU(= TH=S FU/-
SEWS EI)RH/SETAI DIA\ TH=S A)NATOMH=S TW=N KINOU/NTWN MUW=N TO\
KAT' W)=MON A)/RQRON]1, TH\N DE\ TELEUTH\N E)PI\ TH\N DIA/RQRWSIN
E)CIKNOUME/NHN TH\N KAT' A)GKW=NA, KATA\ TO\N E)/NDON KO/NDULON
TOU= BRAXI/ONOS, U(MENW/DH TE KAI\ LEPTH\N OU)=SAN. A)RQE/NTOS DE\
TOU/TOU DU/O A)RXA\S E)PISKE/PTOU TW=N E)KTEINO/NTWN O(/LHN TH\N @1
~y
XEI=RA MUW=N. W(=N H( ME\N E(TE/RA TH=S TAPEINH=S PLEURA=S E)KFU/E-
TAI TH=S W)MOPLA/THS, OU)X O(/LHS, A)LL' E)K TOU= H(MI/SEWS SXEDO\N
AU)TH=S ME/ROUS TOU= A)/NW: H( D' E(TE/RA TW=N O)PI/SW MERW=N TOU=
BRAXI/ONOS U(POKA/TW TH=S KEFALH=S. PROERXO/MENAI D' AU(=TAI
SUMFU/ONTAI KATA\ TO\N BRAXI/ONA, KA)/|PEITA PROELQOU=SAI DIA\
TE/NONTOS PLATE/OS E)MFU/ONTAI TW=| TOU= PH/XEWS A)GKW=NI. KAI/
SOI TAI=S A)/NWQEN I)SI\N E(POME/NW| KAT' EU)QUWRI/AN O( TE/NWN
OU(=TOS FANEI=TAI DIFUH/S: TO\ ME\N E)/CW ME/ROS A)PO\ TOU= PROTE/ROU
TW=N EI)RHME/NWN E)/XWN MUO\S, TO\ D' E)/NDON A)PO\ TOU= DEU-
TE/ROU. KAI\ EI) XWRI/SAS A)P' A)LLH/LWN E(KA/TERON ME/ROS TOU=
MUO\S E(/LKEIN E)PIXEIROI/HS, E)KTEINOME/NHN O)/YEI TH\N O(/LHN XEI=RA
PRO\S E(KATE/ROU, DIAFORA\N D' E)N TH=| PRO\S TO\ PLA/GION E)GKLI/-
SEI GENOME/NHN: O( ME\N GA\R PRO/TEROS EI)S TOU)KTO\S, O( DE\ DEU/-
TEROS TW=N EI)RHME/NWN E)/SW LOCH\N POIEI=TAI TH\N E)/GKLISIN. U(PO-
PE/FUKE DE\ TOU/TOU E(/TEROS MU=S, TW=| TOU= BRAXI/ONOS O)STW=| PERI-
PEFUKW\S, O(\S E(NOU=TAI TW=| DEUTE/RW| MUI\+, KAI\ TOU/TOU NOMI/ZETAI
MO/RION EI)=NAI TOI=S A)NATOMIKOI=S, W(/SPER OU)=N KAI\ E)/STIN, EI)/ TIS
E(/NA DIFUH= LOGI/ZOITO TO\N MU=N EI)=NAI TOU=TON O(/LON. E)/NESTI/ GE
MH\N KAI\ XWRI/ZEIN AU)TOU\S A)P' A)LLH/LWN KATA\ TH\N TW=N I)NW=N @1
~y
EU)QU/THTA: KAI\ EI) OU(/TWS PRA/CAIS, EU(RH/SEIS O(/LON SARKW/DH
DIAME/NONTA TO\N MU=N TOU=TON, E)MFUO/MENO/N TE TOI=S O)PI/SW ME/-
RESI TOU= A)GKW=NOS. TEINOME/NOU D' AU)TOU=, POTE\ ME\N E)/DOCEN
H(MI=N EU)QEI=A KAI\ A)PARE/GKLITOS E)/NTASIS GI/NESQAI PERI\ TH\N
KAT' A)GKW=NA DIA/RQRWSIN, E)NI/OTE D' EI)/SW BRAXU\ R(E/PEIN.
EI)/RHNTAI/ MOI PA/NTES OI( KAQ' O(/LHN TH\N XEI=RA MU/ES. O(\ DE/ GE
KAI\ PERI\ TOU/TWN E)PI/STASQAI XRH\, KAI\ PA/NTWN A(PLW=S TW=N
FAINOME/NWN E)N TAI=S A)NATOMAI=S, A)KOU/SAS A(/PAC NU=N EI)S A)EI\
MEMNHME/NOS E)/SO. KAI\ GA\R EU(RI/SKETAI/ TINA METAKEKLIME/NA
BRAXU\ KATA\ TH\N PRW/THN A)RXH\N H)\ TH\N METACU\ POREI/AN A)/XRI
TH=S TELEUTH=S, A)/LLA DE/ TINA KAT' AU)TH\N MO/NHN TH\N TELEU-
TH\N, E)/NIA DE\ KAI\ SUMPEFUKO/TA TOI=S A)EI\ PROSHRTHME/NOIS, H)\
PROSHRTHME/NA TW=| SUMPEFUKO/TI, H)/ TINA TOIAU/THN E(TE/RAN
E)/XONTA BRAXEI=AN DIAFORA/N. E)A\N KAI\ SOI/ POTE ME/LOS A)NA-
TE/MNONTI PARA\ TA\ GEGRAMME/NA PRO\S H(MW=N FANH=| TI, GI/GNW-
SKE TOU=TO TW=N SPANI/WN U(PA/RXON. DIO/PER OU)DE\ PROKATAGI-
GNW/SKEIN SE XRH\ TW=N PEPRAGME/NWN PRO\S H(MW=N, A)/XRI PER A)\N
AU)TO\S KAI\ SU\, KAQA/PER H(MEI=S, I)/DH|S POLLA/KIS. O( ME\N OU)=N @1
~y
PRO/TERO/S MOI LO/GOS E)NTAUQOI= TELEUTA/TW. KATA\ DE\ TO\N DEU/-
TERON A)NATOMIKA\S E)GXEIRH/SEIS E)RW= TW=N E)N TOI=S SKE/LESI MUW=N
KAI\ SUNDE/SMWN, PROSQH/SW DE\ KAI\ TO\N PERI\ TW=N O)NU/XWN
LO/GON, KOINO\N O)/NTA TW=N KW/LWN A)MFOTE/RWN. @1
~yz"T1"
{1$20*G*A*L*H*N*O*U *P*E*R*I *A*N*A*T*O*M*I*K*W*N *E*G*X*E*I-
@@@@@*R*H*S*E*W*N$}1
@@@@{1*B*I*B*L*I*O*N *B.}1
~z1
@*OU)/TE TOI=S PALAIOI=S ME/MFOMAI MH\ GRA/YASIN
A)NATOMIKA\S E)GXEIRH/SEIS, KAI\ *MARI=NON E)PAINW= GRA/YANTA.
TOI=S ME\N GA\R PERITTO\N H)=N AU(TOI=S H)\ E(TE/ROIS U(POMNH/MATA
GRA/FESQAI PARA\ TOI=S GONEU=SIN E)K PAI/DWN A)SKOUME/NOIS, W(/SPER
A)NAGINW/SKEIN KAI\ GRA/FEIN, OU(/TWS A)NATE/MNEIN. I(KANW=S GA\R
E)SPOUDA/KASIN OI( PALAIOI\ TH\N A)NATOMH\N, OU)K I)ATROI\ MO/NON,
A)LLA\ KAI\ FILO/SOFOI. OU)/KOUN FO/BOS H)=N E)PILAQE/SQAI TOU= @1
~y
TRO/POU TW=N E)GXEIRH/SEWN OU)DENI\ TW=N OU(/TW MAQO/NTWN, OU)
MA=LLON H)\ TOU= GRA/FEIN TA\ PERI\ FWNH=S STOIXEI=A TOI=S A)SKH-
QEI=SIN E)K PAI/DWN KAI\ TAU=TA. E)PEI\ DE\, TOU= XRO/NOU PROI+O/NTOS,
OU) TOI=S E)GGO/NOIS MO/NON, A)LLA\ KAI\ TOI=S E)/CW TOU= GE/NOUS E)/DOCE
KALO\N EI)=NAI METADIDO/NAI TH=S TE/XNHS, EU)QU\S ME\N TOU=TO PRW=-
TON A)POLW/LEI, TO\ MHKE/TI E)K PAI/DWN A)SKEI=SQAI TA\S A)NATO-
MA\S AU)TW=N: H)/DH GA\R TELE/OIS A)NDRA/SIN, OU(\S E)TI/MHSAN A)RE-
TH=S E(/NEKA, E)KOINW/NOUN TH=S TE/XNHS. EU)QU\S D' E)C A)NA/GKHS
EI(/PETO KAI\ TO\ XEI=RON MANQA/NEIN, A)POLWLUI/AS TH=S E)K PAI/DWN
A)SKH/SEWS. H(\N, O(/SON EI)S A(/PANTA DU/NATAI, DOKOU=SI/ MOI SA-
FW=S E)NDEI/CASQAI PA/NTES OI( PALAIOI\, MH\ MO/NON TOU\S E)N TAI=S
TE/XNAIS A)GAQOU\S, A)LLA\ KAI\ SU/MPANTAS A(PLW=S TOU\S KAQ'
O(/LON TO\N BI/ON EU)DOKIMOU=NTAS O)NOMA/ZONTES PEPAIDEUME/NOUS,
W(/SPER GE TOU\S E)NANTI/OUS AU)TW=N A)PAIDEU/TOUS. E)KPE-
SOU=SA TOI/NUN E)/CW TOU= GE/NOUS TW=N *)ASKLHPIADW=N H( TE/XNH,
KA)/|PEITA DIADOXAI=S POLLAI=S A)EI\ XEI/RWN GIGNOME/NH, TW=N DIA-
FULACO/NTWN AU)TH=S TH\N QEWRI/AN U(POMNHMA/TWN E)DEH/QH- @1
~y
SAN. E)/MPROSQEN D' OU) MO/NON E)GXEIRH/SEWN A)NATOMIKW=N, A)LL'
OU)DE\ SUGGRAMMA/TWN E)DEI=TO TOIOU/TWN: O(POI=A *DIOKLH=S ME\N
W(=N OI)=DA PRW=TOS E)/GRAYEN, E)FECH=S D' AU)TW=| TW=N A)RXAI/WN
I)ATRW=N E(/TEROI/ TINES, OU)K O)LI/GOI TE TW=N NEWTE/RWN, W(=N E)/M-
PROSQEN E)MNHMO/NEUSA. PRO\S GA\R TOI=S A)/LLOIS OU)DE\ DEDH/-
LWTAI KATA\ TA\ TOIAU=TA TW=N SUGGRAMMA/TWN H( XREI/A TW=N
GRAFOME/NWN, A)LL' O(MOTI/MWS E)/R)R(IPTAI PA/NTA, TA/ TE MEGI/STHN
PAREXO/MENA XRH=SIN TH=| TE/XNH| KAI\ TA\ MHDE\N O(/LWS H)\ EI)S MI-
KRO/N TI SUNTELOU=NTA. BE/LTION ME\N OU)=N, W(S E)/FHN, AU)TOI=S
TOI=S I)ATRIKOI=S BIBLI/OIS, E)N OI(=S H)/TOI DIAGNW/SEIS PAQW=N, H)\
PROGNW/SEIS, H)\ QERAPEI/AS E)/GRAYE/ TIS, A)NAMEMI/XQAI TH\N A)NA-
TOMIKH\N QEWRI/AN, O(/NPER TRO/PON *(IPPOKRA/THS FAI/NETAI DIA-
PRA/TTWN. E)PEI\ DE\ KI/NDUNO/S E)STI, DIA/ TE TH\N O)LIGWRI/AN, H(\N
E)/XOUSIN OI( NU=N A)/NQRWPOI PERI\ TA\S TE/XNAS, E)/TI TE DIO/TI TH=S
E)K PAI/DWN A)SKH/SEWS A)POLEI/PONTAI, DIAFQARH=NAI TA\ TOIAU=TA
TW=N QEWRHMA/TWN, EI)KO/TWS U(POMNH/MATA GRA/FOMEN, W(S, EI)/ GE
TH=| PAR' A)LLH/LWN DIADOXH=| TOI=S A)NQRW/POIS U(PH=RXE DIASW/- @1
~y
ZEIN AU)TA\, PERITTO\N A)\N H)=N TO\ GRA/FEIN. E)GW\ ME\N OU)=N A(PA/N-
TWN, W(=N E)C A)RXH=S E)/GNWN, E)KOINW/NHSA TOI=S DEOME/NOIS, BOULO/-
MENOS, EI) OI(=O/N TE, PA/NTAS A)NQRW/POUS E)KMAQEI=N AU)TA/. TW=N
D' U(P' E)MOU= DIDAXQE/NTWN H)/DH TINA\S O(RW= FQONOU=NTAS E(TE/-
ROIS METADIDO/NAI, OI(=S E)A\N E)CAI/FNHS A)POQANEI=N SUMBH=| MET'
E)ME\, SUNAPOLEI=TAI TA\ QEWRH/MATA.
@*DIA\ TOU=T' OU)=N KA)|GW\ *MARI=NON GRA/YANTA
TA\S A)NATOMIKA\S E)GXEIRH/SEIS E)PAINW=, GRA/FEIN T' AU)TO\S E(TE/RAS
H)NAGKA/SQHN, E)KEI/NAS O(RW=N E)LLIPEI=S TE A(/MA KAI\ A)SAFEI=S,
E)/TI DE\ MA=LLON, E)PEIDH\ MH\ DOKOU=SI TO\ XRHSIMW/TATON TH=S
TE/XNHS PANTA/PASIN E)NARGW=S METAKEXEIRI/SQAI SXEDO\N A(/PANTES
OI( A)NATOMIKOI/. TI/ GA\R A)\N EI)/H XRHSIMW/TERON I)ATRW=| PRO/S TE
TA\ KATA\ PO/LEMON TRAU/MATA, KAI\ BELW=N E)CAIRE/SEIS, E)KKOPA/S
TE O)STW=N, E)CARQRH/MATA/ TE KAI\ KATA/GMATA MEQ' E(/LKOUS GI-
GNO/MENA, KAI\ SURI/GGWN KAI\ KO/LPWN KAI\ A)POSTHMA/TWN TO-
MA\S, O(/SA TE A)/LLA TOIAU=TA, TOU= GIGNW/SKEIN A)KRIBW=S A(/PANTA
ME\N TA\ MO/RIA TW=N TE XEIRW=N KAI\ TW=N SKELW=N, A(/PANTA DE\ TA\ @1
~y
E)KTO\S MA=LLON, H)/PER TA\ E)/NDON, W)MOPLATW=N KAI\ METAFRE/NOU,
KAI\ STH/QOUS, KAI\ PLEURW=N, U(POGASTRI/OU TE KAI\ TRAXH/LOU, KAI\
KEFALH=S. E)CAIREI=N TE GA\R E)K TOU/TWN A)NAGKAZO/MEQA BE/LH, TA\
ME\N E)PITE/MNONTE/S TINA TW=N SUNEXW=N, TA\ DE\ DH\ E)KTE/MNONTES, TA\
DE\ DH\ E)KBA/LLONTES, E)/N TE TAI=S SHPEDO/SI, KAI\ TOI=S A)POSTH/MASI,
KAI\ TAI=S TW=N KO/LPWN XEIROURGI/AIS: E)PI/ TE TW=N O)STW=N TAI=S
E)KKOPAI=S H)/ TI PERITE/MNEIN A)NAGKAZO/MEQA TW=N MORI/WN, H)\
A)NATE/MNEIN: E)N OI(=S EI) MH/TIS EI)DEI/H, POU= ME\N E)PI/KAIRON TE/-
TAKTAI NEU=RON H)\ MU=S, POU= D' A)RTHRI/A H)\ FLE\Y MEGA/LH,
POTE\ ME\N QANA/TOU MA=LLON, H)\ SWTHRI/AS AI)/TIOS E)/STAI TOI=S
A)NQRW/POIS, E)/STIN O(/TE D' AU)TO\S A)NAPH/ROUS AU)TOU\S E)RGA/SE-
TAI. TO\ DE\ TOU\S MU=S TH=S GLW/TTHS E)PI/STASQAI, PO/SOI TE/ EI)SI
TO\N A)RIQMO\N, POI=OI/ TE TH\N I)DE/AN, E)K PERIOUSI/AS ME\N A)\N EI)/H
XRH/SIMON, OU) MH\N W(S PRW=TO/N GE, OU)D' W(S A)NAGKAI=ON. E)K
PERIOUSI/AS DE\ LE/GW, DIO/TI KAI\ TA\ TOIAU=TA TW=N SOFISTW=N
E(/NEK' A)NAGKAZO/MEQA POLUPRAGMONEI=N, OU)K A)RKOUME/NWN
E)N TOI=S XRHSI/MOIS MO/NON E)GNWKE/NAI TH=S FU/SEWS TH\N TE/XNHN,
A)LLA\ PROBALLO/NTWN E(KA/STOTE, TI/NOS E(/NEKA TOUTI\ GE/GONE TO\ @1
~y
MO/RION, H)\ TOIOU=TO, H)\ THLIKOU=TO. EU)GNW/MONI DE\ A)NQRW/PW|
TH\N TE/XNHN TH=S FU/SEWS E)NH=N AU)TA/RKWS KATANOH=SAI KAI\
DI' E(NO\S H)\ DUOI=N A)KRIBW=S A)NATMHQE/NTWN, E)N OI(=S TO/ TE
KATA\ TH\N I)ATRIKH\N TE/XNHN XRH/SIMON PA/MPOLU, KATA/ TE TO\
PA/RERGON H( SOFI/A TH=S FU/SEWS KATAFANH\S GI/NETAI. W(S MA/-
LISTA DE/ MOI PA/NTWN E)/CESTI LE/GEIN, A)/XRHST' EI)=NAI TA\ TOI-
AU=TA TH=S A)NATOMH=S EI)S I)A/SEIS TE KAI\ DIAGNW/SEIS PAQW=N KAI\
PROGNW/SEIS, E)KPEFEUGO/TAS TA\S TW=N PANOU/RGWN SOFISTW=N A)N-
TILH/YEIS, OI(\ PARE/NTES E)CETA/ZEIN TO\N LO/GON E)PI\ TOU\S EI)PO/N-
TAS AU)TO\N TRE/PONTAI, DIA\ TOU=TO FA/SKONTES A)XRHSTI/AN AU)TOU\S
KATHGOREI=N TW=N TOIOU/TWN QEWRHMA/TWN, O(/TI MH\ GINW/SKOUSIN
AU)TA/. KAI\ DIA\ TOU/TOUS OU)=N E)GW\ SU\N TW=| XRHSI/MW| TH=S A)NA-
TOMH=S E)CEIRGASA/MHN TO\ PERITTO\N, O(/PWS MHD' E)K TH=S TOU=
KATHGOROU=NTOS A)GNOI/AS OI( SOFISTAI\ TH\N EU)PORI/AN TH=S A)NTI-
LOGI/AS PORI/ZOINTO. TOUTI\ ME\N OU)=N AU)TOI=S AU)TA/RKWS E)PE-
DEICA/MHN DIA\ TH=S PERI\ XREI/AS MORI/WN PRAGMATEI/AS. E)ROU=-
MEN DE\ KAI\ NU=N OU)DE\N H(=TTON A)NATOMIKA\S E)GXEIRH/SEIS A(PA/NTWN @1
~y
TW=N MORI/WN TOU= SW/MATOS. A)LL' H(MEI=S ME\N, W(/SPER TOU=TO
PRA/TTOMEN, OU(/TW KAI\ TH\N A)CI/AN E(KA/STOU TW=N QEWRHMA/TWN
DIAIROU/MEQA, KAI\ TO\ XRH/SIMON E)PIDEI/KNUMEN. A)/LLH ME\N GA\R
A)NDRI\ FUSIKW=| XREI/A TH=S A)NATOMIKH=S E)STI QEWRI/AS, AU)TH\N DI'
E(AUTH\N A)GAPW=NTI TH\N E)PISTH/MHN: A)/LLH DE\ TW=| MH\ DI' E(AU-
TH\N, A)LL' I(/NA E)PIDEI/CH| MHDE\N EI)KH= GEGONO\S U(PO\ TH=S FU/-
SEWS: A)/LLH DE\ TW=| PRO\S E)NERGEI/AS TINO\S GNW=SIN, H)/TOI
FUSIKH=S, H)\ YUXIKH=S, E)C A)NATOMH=S PORIZOME/NW| LH/MMATA: KAI\
PRO\S TOU/TOIS A)/LLH TW=| SKO/LOPAS H)\ BELW=N A)KI/DAS E)CAI-
RH/SEIN ME/LLONTI KALW=S H)\ E)KKO/PTEIN TI PROSHKO/NTWS, W(/ST'
OU)=N H)\ KO/LPOUS, H)\ SU/RIGGAS, H)\ A)POSTH/MATA XEIROURGH/SEIN
O)RQW=S. TAU=TA GA\R, W(S E)/FHN, EI)SI\N A)NAGKAIO/TATA, KAI\ XRH\
MA/LISTA H)SKH=SQAI PERI\ AU)TA\ TO\N A)/RISTON I)ATRO/N: E)FECH=S
DE\ E)N TAI=S TW=N KATA\ BA/QOUS SPLA/GXNWN E)NERGEI/AIS, EI)=Q'
E(CH=S PERI\ TH=S TW=N XREIW=N, O(/SAI DIAFE/ROUSI TOI=S I)ATROI=S EI)S
TH\N TW=N PAQW=N DIA/GNWSIN. E)/NIAI GA\R OU)K I)ATROI=S, A)LLA\ FI-
LOSO/FOIS EI)SI\ XRHSIMW/TERAI KATA\ DITTO\N, W(S EI)/RHTAI, TRO/PON, @1
~y
H)\ YILH=S TH=S QEWRI/AS E(/NEKEN, H)\ TOU= DIDA/CAI TH\N TE/XNHN TH=S
FU/SEWS E)N A(/PANTI TW=| MORI/W| KATWRQWME/NHN.
@*OU) MH\N OU(/TW G' E)/PRACAN OI( A)NATOMIKOI/:
FAI/NONTAI GA\R A)KRIBE/STERON ME\N E)CEIRGASME/NOI TH=S A)NATO-
MIKH=S TO/ T' A)/XRHSTON O(/LWS TOI=S I)ATROI=S KAI\ TO\ BRAXEI=AN
H)\ O)LIGA/KIS W)FE/LEIAN PAREXO/MENON, A)MELE/STERON DE\ TO\ KA-
TEPEI=GO/N TE KAI\ XRHSIMW/TATON A)NAGKAIO/TATO/N TE KAI\ PA=SIN
E)GNW=SQAI. TOU=TO D' E)STI\N, W(S E)/FHN, TO\ KATA\ TOU\S MU=S,
KAI\ TA\ NEU=RA, KAI\ TA\S A)RTHRI/AS, KAI\ TA\S FLE/BAS, OU)X O(/SA
PERI\ KARDI/AN EI)SI\N, H)/ TI TW=N SPLA/GXNWN, A)LLA\ O(/SA E)N
SKE/LESI KAI\ XERSI\, KAI\ TOU= QW/RAKOS E)/CW KATA\ R(A/XIN, H)\
STH=QOS H)\ PLEURA\S, H)\ W)MOPLA/TAS, H)\ U(POGA/STRION, H)\ TRA/-
XHLON, H)\ KEFALH\N O(RA=TAI. OI)=DA GOU=N O(SHME/RAI TOU\S TOU/TWN
A)MAQEI=S DEDIO/TAS TE TA\ MH\ FOBERA\ KAI\ QAR)R(OU=NTAS TA\
FOBERA/. TOIOU=TOS GA\R H)=N KAI\ O( TO\N E)/CW TOU= MHROU= MU=N TO\N
PLATU\N U(POPTEU/WN W(S E)PI/KAIRON, W(=| MH/TE TE/NWN U(PA/RXEI
ME/GAS, MH/T' A)RTHRI/A, MH/TE FLE\Y, MH/TE E)NE/RGEIA TW=N @1
~y
A)NAGKAI/WN TINO\S E)N SKE/LESI KINH/SEWN H(GOUME/NH, KAQA/PER H(
TW=N E)KTEINO/NTWN TE KAI\ KAMPTO/NTWN TH\N KATA\ GO/NU DIA/R-
QRWSIN. O(/LHS OU)=N KAI\ TH=S A)NATOMH=S TO\ XRHSIMW/TATON E)N
TOU/TOIS E)STI\N, W(=N MA/LISTA PARALELOI/PASI TH\N A)KRI/BEIAN OI(
PERI\ TA\S A)NATOMA\S DEINOI/. BE/LTION GA\R H)=N, OU) PO/SOUS E)/XEI
KAQ' E(/KASTON TW=N STOMA/TWN U(ME/NAS H( KARDI/A GIGNW/SKEIN,
OU)DE\ PO/SAI FLE/BES AU)TH\N TRE/FOUSIN, H)\ PO/QEN, H)\ PW=S FE-
RO/MENAI, KAI\ PW=S TO\ TW=N A)P' E)GKEFA/LOU SUZUGIW=N A)POSXI-
ZO/MENON EI)S AU)TH\N A)FIKNEI=TAI NEU=RON, A)LL' U(PO\ TI/NWN ME\N
E)KTEI/NETAI BRAXI/WN, KAI\ PH=XUS, KAI\ KARPO\S, KAI\ MHRO\S, KAI\
KNH/MH, KAI\ POU\S MUW=N, U(PO\ TI/NWN TE KA/MPTETAI: TI/NES
DE\ EI)S TA\ PLA/GIA ME/RH PERIA/GOUSIN E(/KASTON TW=N EI)RHME/NWN
MORI/WN, O(PO/SA TE KAQ' E(/KASTO/N E)STIN NEU=RA, KAI\ O(PO/QEN
W(RMHME/NA, KAI\ O(/PWS TETAGME/NA, KAI\ POU= ME\N U(PO/KEITAI
FLE\Y H)\ A)RTHRI/A MEGA/LH, POU= DE\ SMIKRA/. TAU=TA GA\R OU(/-
TWS EI)SI\N A)NAGKAI=A TOI=S I)ATROI=S, W(/ST' OU)D' OI( KATA\ TH=S
A)NATOMH=S GRA/YANTES O(/LAS BI/BLOUS E)MPEIRIKOI\ KATAGNW=NAI
TH=S E)PISTH/MHS AU)TW=N E)TO/LMHSAN, A)LL' O(MOLOGOU=SIN, EI)=NAI @1
~y
XRHSIMWTA/THN A(PA/NTWN TW=N TOIOU/TWN TH\N GNW=SIN: E)K DE\ TW=N
E(KA/STOTE GIGNOME/NWN TRAUMA/TWN AU)TA/RKWS DIDA/SKESQAI/ FASI
TH\N FU/SIN AU)TW=N. TOU/TOUS ME/N GE QAUMA/SEIEN A)/N TIS TH=S
PROPETEI/AS. O(/POU GA\R OU)D' OI( META\ SXOLH=S POLLH=S E)PI\ TH\N
A)NATOMH\N AU)TW=N E)LQO/NTES H)KRIBW/KASI TH\N QEWRI/AN, SXOLH=|
GE A)/N TIS E)K TH=S TW=N TRAUMA/TWN QE/AS DIDAXQEI/H. TAU=T'
OU)=N E)PI\ ME\N TOU= QRO/NOU TIS U(YHLO\S KAQH/MENOS DU/NATAI
LE/GEIN TOI=S MAQHTAI=S, E)P' AU)TW=N DE\ TW=N E)/RGWN TH=S TE/XNHS
OU) DU/NATAI DIDA/CAI, PRW=TOS AU)TO\S A)GNOW=N A(/PANTA TW=N EI)RH-
ME/NWN O)RGA/NWN TOU= ZW/OU TA\ MO/RIA: MO/NA GA\R, O(/SA PROFA-
NW=S U(PO\ TW=| DE/RMATI FAI/NETAI, GINW/SKOUSIN OI( PA/NU DOKOU=N-
TES AU)TW=N EI)=NAI TRI/BWNES. OU)/KOUN XRH\ DIA\ LO/GWN I)E/NAI TOI-
OU/TOIS A)NDRA/SIN, OU)DE\ FILOTIMEI=SQAI DEIKNU/EIN, W(S OU) MO/NON
H( KATA\ PERI/PTWSIN A)NATOMH\ KAI\ TRAUMATIKH\ QE/A, TAU=TA
GA\R E)KEI/NWN TA\ R(H/MATA, DIDA/SKEIN A)KRIBW=S E(KA/STOU TW=N MO-
RI/WN TH\N FU/SIN OU)X OI(=AI/ TE/ EI)SIN, A)LL' OU)DE\ KAT' E)PITH/-
DEUSIN, A)/NEU TOU= POLLA/KIS E)PI\ POLLW=N GEGUMNA/SQAI META\
PARAGGELMA/TWN, W(=N E)GW\ KATA\ TH/NDE TH\N PRAGMATEI/AN DIE/R- @1
~y
XOMAI. TW=N ME\N OU)=N E)MPEIRIKW=N I)ATRW=N H(=TTON A)/N TIS FRON-
TI/SEIEN, E)RIZO/NTWN PROFANW=S, ME/MYASQAI DE\ DEI= KAI\ A(/PASI
TOI=S A)NATOMIKOI=S O)LIGW/RWS TA\ TOIAU=TA ZHTH/SASIN. O(/POU GA\R
OU)K O)LI/GOUS TE/NONTAS H)GNOH/KASI MUW=N, H)\ TOU\S MU=S O(/LOUS E)P'
E)NI/WN MORI/WN, TI/ XRH\ NOMI/ZEIN AU)TOU\S PEPONQE/NAI PERI\ TH\N
TW=N NEU/RWN FU/SIN, EI)S A)/KRAN ME\N H(KO/NTWN E)NI/OTE LEPTO/-
THTA, MEGI/STHN D' E)XO/NTWN TH\N DU/NAMIN; E)GW\ TOI/NUN PARA-
KALW= TOU\S NE/OUS, E)A/SANTAS E)N TW=| PARO/NTI TA\S E)GKEFA/LOU
TE KAI\ KARDI/AS, KAI\ GLW/TTHS, KAI\ PNEU/MONOS, H(/PATO/S TE
KAI\ SPLHNO\S, KAI\ NEFRW=N, KAI\ STOMA/XOU, KAI\ LA/RUGGOS,
E)MBRU/WN TE KAI\ MH/TRAS E)GKU/MONOS A)NATOMA\S, E)KMAQEI=N PRO/-
TERON, O(/PWS ME\N O( BRAXI/WN DIH/RQRWTAI, KAI\ W)MOPLA/TH TE
KAI\ PH=XUS, O(/PWS DE\ TW=N A)/LLWN E(/KASTA TW=N KATA\ KW=LA,
TI/NES TE OI( KINOU=NTES AU)TA\ MU/ES EI)SI\, KAI\ TI/NA TA\ NEU=RA,
KAI\ TI/NES A)RTHRI/AI KAI\ FLE/BES E)N E(KA/STW| TW=N MORI/WN U(PA/R-
XOUSI. KAI\ DI' AU)TO/ GE TOU=TO PROU)/TACA TA\S XEIRO\S KAI\ SKE/-
LOUS A)NATOMIKA\S E)GXEIRH/SEIS A(PASW=N TW=N A)/LLWN, E)PI\ TA\ @1
~y
KATEPEI/GONTA KAI\ MEGA/LHN XREI/AN TH=| TE/XNH| PARE/XONTA
PRW=TON I)E/NAI TOU\S NE/OUS A)CIW=N. EU)QE/WS DE/ MOI TOU=TO KAI\
TH\N AU)TH\N TA/CIN TH=S DIDASKALI/AS E)/MELLE PARE/CEIN TH=| GEGE-
NHME/NH| KATA\ TH\N PERI\ XREI/AS MORI/WN PRAGMATEI/AN, H(/TIS,
W(S E)/FHN, OU)X H(=TTON TOI=S FILOSO/FOIS H)\ I)ATROI=S E)STI XRH/SI-
MOS. A)LL' E)N E)KEI/NH| ME\N TH=| PRAGMATEI/A|, DIO/TI PERI\ TW=N
E)N A)NQRW/POU SW/MATI MORI/WN O( LO/GOS H)=N MOI, DIA\ TOU=TO
PROU)/TACA TO\N PERI\ XEIRW=N, E)PEIDH\ TOU=TO TO\ MO/RION I)/DIO/N
E)STIN A)NQRW/POU: NUNI\ D', W(S E)/FHN, OU)DE\ TOU/TOU MO/NON,
A)LL' E)/TI DH\ KAI\ MA=LLON E(/NEKA TOU= GUMNA/SAI TOU\S NE/OUS E)N
PRW/TOIS TOI=S A)NAGKAIOTA/TOIS. W(S NU=N GE TOU)NANTI/ON O(RW=
PRA/TTONTAS AU)TOU\S, O(/SOI GE METAXEIRI/ZESQAI TH\N A)NATOMIKH\N
QEWRI/AN A)CIOU=SIN. A)GNOOU=SI GA\R E)/TI, POI/A| FLEBI\ TW=N KAT'
A)GKW=NA NEU=RON, H)\ KEFALH\ MUO\S, H)\ A)PONEU/RWSIS, H)\ A)RTH-
RI/A TIS U(PO/KEITAI, KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO E)N TAI=S FLEBOTOMI/AIS ME/-
GISTA SFALLO/MENOI, KARDI/AN A)NATE/MNOUSI KAI\ GLW=TTAN BOEI/AN,
OU)D' AU)TO\ TOU=TO GIGNW/SKONTES, W(S E)/STIN A)NOMOIO/TATON TAI=S
A)NQRW/PWN. @1
~y
@*)EN ME\N OU)=N TW=| PRO\ TOU/TOU BIBLI/W| TH\N
E)GXEI/RHSIN, O(POI/AN TINA\ XRH\ POIEI=SQAI TW=N PERI\ TH\N XEI=RA
MUW=N, U(FHGHSA/MHN, E)NTAU=QA DE\ KATA\ TO\N AU)TO\N TRO/PON E)PI\
TW=N SKELW=N O( LO/GOS E)/STAI MOI. PRI\N GA\R TOU\S MU=S A)KRIBW=S
E)PIGNW=NAI, NEU/RWN H)\ A)GGEI/WN A)NATOMH\N OU)/TE AU)TO\N POIH/-
SASQAI DUNATO\N, OU)/T' A)/LLON DIDA/CAI. XRH\ TOI/NUN A)PODEI=RAI
ME\N KA)|NTAU=QA TO\ DE/RMA, PROSE/XONTA TO\N NOU=N A)KRIBW=S TH=|
PRW/TH| TOU= PE/LMATOS GENE/SEI, KATA\ TH\N A)RXH\N TH=S PTE/RNHS
TETAGME/NH|, MH/PWS KATA\ TOU=TO TO\ XWRI/ON A)POSPA/SH|S A(/MA
TW=| DE/RMATI TO\N U(POKEI/MENON AU)TW=| TE/NONTA, DI' OU(=, W(/SPER
E)PI\ TH=S XEIRO\S EI)/RHTAI, PLATUNQE/NTOS TO\ A)/TRIXO/N TE A(/MA KAI\
DUSPERI/TREPTON U(POBE/BLHTAI DE/RMA TW=| KW/LW|. W(S KEI/MENON
OU)=N E)A=|N XRH\ KATA\ TA\ U(POKEI/MENA SW/MATA TO\ DE/RMA KATA\
TOU=TO TO\ XWRI/ON, W(/SPER E)PI\ TH=S XEIRO\S EI)/RHTAI: TO\ D' A)/LLO
PA=N A)FAIREI=N O(/LOU TOU= KW/LOU, TOU=T' AU)TO\ PRO/TERON E)P'
AU)TOU= MAQO/NTAS, O(/TI PRW/TOUS XRH\ PA/NTWN A)NATE/MNEIN TOU\S
PERI\ TO\N MHRO\N MU=S, E)FECH=S DE\ TOU/TWN, O(POTE/ROUS A)\N E)QE/-
LH|S, EI)/T' OU)=N TOU\S PERI\ TH\N KNH/MHN, EI)/TE TOU\S KAT' I)SXI/ON,
O(/SOI KINOU=SI TH\N KEFALH\N TOU= MHROU=, KAI\ SU\N AU)TH=| DHLONO/TI
TO\N O(/LON MHRO/N. EI) ME/NTOI POTE\ DEHQEI/HS A)NATE/MNEIN H)/TOI @1
~y
TOU\S E)N KNH/MH| PROTE/ROUS TW=N KAT' AU)TO\N TO\N MHRO\N, H)\ TOU\S
KAT' I)SXI/ON, A)FAIRH/SEIS E)PI\ ME\N TH=S KNH/MHS TA\ KAQH/KOITA
PE/RATA TW=N E)K TOU= MHROU= MUW=N EI)S AU)TH\N, E)PI\ DE\ TW=N KAT'
I)SXI/ON TA\S A)NATEINOME/NAS KEFALA\S U(PE\R TH\N DIA/RQRWSIN.
E)CEURH/SEIS DE\ AU)TOU\S, W(S E)GW\ DIDA/CW, R(A|DI/WS, A)PO/ TINWN
OI(=ON SKOPW=N O(RMW/MENOS A(/PASIN A)NQRW/POIS GNWRI/MWN. I)GNU/AN
GA\R KAI\ GO/NU KAI\ A)NTIKNH/MION OU)DEI\S A)GNOEI=. TOU/TOIS DH/ SE
PROSE/XONTA TO\N NOU=N A)/RXESQAI XRH\ TH=S A)NATOMH=S, A)PODE-
DARME/NOU TOU= KW/LOU PANTO\S A(/MA TOI=S U(POKEIME/NOIS U(ME/SI
TW=| DE/RMATI: LE/LEKTAI GA/R MOI KAI\ PRO/SQEN, EU)FWRO/TATON OU(/-
TWS KAI\ MA/LISTA GI/GNESQAI TO\N MU=N, PERIGRAFH=| GNWRIZO/-
MENON KATA\ TA\S TW=N I)NW=N DIAFORA/S. A(PA/NTWN OU)=N PRW=TOS
E)PIPOLH=S U(PO\ TW=| DE/RMATI FANEI=TAI/ SOI TE/NWN PLATU\S H)RE/MA
SARKW/DHS, E)MFUO/MENOS TH=| KNH/MH| KATWTE/RW TOU= GO/NATOS, I(/NA
E)STI\N AU)TH=S TO\ KALOU/MENON A)NTIKNH/MION. E)NTAU=QA GOU=N O(
TE/NWN OU(=TOS KATAFU/ETAI PAR' AU)TO\ TO\ PROPETE\S TH=S KNH/MHS,
O(/PER A)/SARKO/N TE/ E)STI KAI\ YILO\N, A)/NWQEN KA/TW TETAME/NON, @1
~y
OI(=O/N PER R(A/XIS O(/LHS AU)TH=S. H( D' A)/NWQEN A)RXH\ TOU=DE TOU=
MUO\S, H(\N O)NOMA/ZOUSI KEFALH\N AU)TH=S, TH\N E)/KFUSIN E)/XEI SAR-
KW/DH KATA\ ME/SHN MA/LISTA TH\N R(A/XIN TOU= TOU= LAGO/NOS O)STOU=,
MAKRA\ DE\ KAI\ AU)TH\ KATA\ TO\ MH=KOS E)KTE/TATAI TOU= ZW/OU,
PROPETH\S E)PI\ TW=N I)SXNW=N FAINOME/NH PA=SI KAI\ PRO\ TH=S A)NA-
TOMH=S. KAI\ ME/NTOI KAI\ DIORI/ZOUSA KAI\ AU)TH\ A)PO\ TW=N O)PI/SW
MERW=N TA\ PRO/SW TELEUTA=| KAQ' O(/LON TO\ MH=KOS EI)S
A)/KANQAN O)CEI=AN, OI(/A PE/R E)STI KAI\ H( TH=S W)MOPLA/THS R(A/XIS
E)N TOI=S U(YHLOTA/TOIS E(AUTH=S. E)KPEFUKW\S OU)=N O( MU=S OU(=TOS E)K
ME/SHS MA/LISTA TH=S EI)RHME/NHS A)KA/NQHS KATA\ TO\ TOU= LEGO-
ME/NOU LAGO/NOS O)STOU=N E)PI\ TH\N E)/NDON XW/RAN KATAFE/RETAI
TOU= MHROU=, LOCO\S H)RE/MA GIGNO/MENOS: E)NTEU=QEN DE\ KATABAI/NEI
ME\N PRO\S TH\N KATA\ GO/NU DIA/RQRWSIN, E)/PEITA DE\ KAI\ TAU/THN
DIECELQW\N PERI\ TO\N E)/NDON KO/NDULON TOU= MHROU=, PA/LIN E)N-
TEU=QEN E)PISTRAFEI\S LOCO\S EI)S TO\ TH=S KNH/MHS O)STOU=N KATA-
FU/ETAI, KAQ' O(\ MA/LISTA/ E)STIN E(AUTOU= A)SARKO/TATOS KAI\ GU-
MNO/TATOS. TOU=TON EI) TEI/NAIS TO\N MU=N E)PI\ TH\N I)DI/AN A)RXH\N, E)N
TOIOU/TW| SXH/MATI KATASTH/SEIS TH\N KNH/MHN, OI(/W| KAQISTA=SIN
AU)TH\N OI( METALLA/TTONTES E)N PALAI/STRAIS TO\ SKE/LOS PAI=DES, @1
~y
O(/TAN E)PIBA/LWSIN TW=| MHRW=| QA/TERON SKE/LOS. E)/STAI DE\
TOU=TO/ SOI KATAFANE\S, A)FH|RHME/NWN TW=N POLLW=N TH=S KNH/MHS
SARKW=N: E)/TI DE\ MA=LLON, E)A\N KAI\ TO\N PO/DA KATA\ TH\N DIA/R-
QRWSIN A)POTE/MH|S. OI( ME\N GA\R MEGA/LOI TW=N MUW=N KAI\ META\
TH\N TELEUTH\N TOU= ZW/OU DU/NANTAI TEINO/MENOI TA\S E(AUTW=N
E)NERGEI/AS E)PIDEIKNU/NAI XWRI\S TOU= PERIKO/YAI TA\S SA/RKAS: OI(
MIKROI\ D' OU) DU/NANTAI PRO\ TOU= TA\S PLEI/STAS AU)TW=N A)FE-
LEI=N. E)FECH=S DE\ TH=| TOU/TOU TOU= MUO\S A)PONEURW/SEI KAI\ A)/LLH
TI/S E)STI TE/NONTOS A)KRIBW=S E)/MFUSIS EI)S TO\ TH=S KNH/MHS O)STOU=N
KATA\ TO\ A)NTIKNH/MION, H(=| SUNEPO/MENOS A)NATE/MNWN TE TO\N
U(PERKEI/MENON AU)TW=| MU=N E)PI\ TO\ MO/RION, O(/QEN A)POPE/FUKEN,
A)NABH/SH| DIA\ TW=N E)PIPOLH=S TOU= MHROU= MERW=N E)/NDON E)PI\ TO\
TH=S H(/BHS O)STOU=N, E)/NQA TH\N KEFALH\N O( MU=S OU(=TOS E)/XEI: KAI\
KAT' E)KEI=NO MA/LISTA TO\ ME/ROS PRO/SQIO/N TE/ E)STIN A)KRIBW=S
A)/NWQEN KA/TW KATA\ TO\ MH=KOS E)KTETAME/NON, A)TRE/MA PERIFERE\S,
A)LLH/LOIN TE SUMBA/LLEI KA)|NTAU=QA TA\ KALOU/MENA TH=S H(/BHS
O)STA=, KAI\ SUMFU/ETAI DIA\ XO/NDROU. KAI\ OI(/ GE MU/ES OU(=TOI, DU/O
TO\N A)RIQMO\N O)/NTES KAQ' E(KA/TERON SKE/LOS, A)LLH/LWN YAU/OUSI @1
~y
KATA\ TA\S PRW/TAS E)PIFU/SEIS. E)/K TE OU)=N AU)TH=S TH=S XW/RAS,
O(/QEN E)KPEFU/KASI, KAI\ TH=S DIA\ TW=N E)/NDON FORA=S TOU= MHROU=
KAI\ TOU= XWRI/OU, KAQ' O(\ TH=| KNH/MH| KATAFU/ONTAI, DIDA/CAI DU/NAN-
TAI/ SE TH\N E)NE/RGEIAN, H(\N E)/XOUSIN. A)LLA\ KAI\ XWRI\S TH=S E)NDEI/CEWS,
H(\N E)K TH=S E(AUTW=N FU/SEWS POIOU=NTAI, DUNH/SH| TAI=S SAUTOU=
XERSI\ TH\N KI/NHSIN AU)TW=N E)CEUREI=N, H(\N KINOU=SI TH\N KNH/MHN:
E(/LKONTOS GA/R SOU PRO\S TH\N TH=S E)KFU/SEWS XW/RAN TW=N MUW=N,
H( KNH/MH PRO/S TE TO\ U(YHLO/TERON A(/MA KAI\ EI)/SW ME/ROS A)NA-
TEINOME/NH FANEI=TAI. MA/LISTA DE\ XRH\ TA\S TOIAU/TAS DIAGNW/-
SEIS E)PI\ TEQNEW=TOS TOU= ZW/OU POIEI=SQAI, TA\ PLEI=STA ME/RH
PERIDIAIROU=NTA TW=N KINHQHSOME/NWN KW/LWN KAI\, EI) OI(=O/N TE,
MO/NON AU)TA\ KATALIPO/NTA GUMNA\ TW=N SARKW=N TA\ O)STA=.
TRI/TH META\ TA\S PROEIRHME/NAS DU/O KATA/FUSIS TE/NONTOS PLA-
TE/OS A(PTOME/NH TH=S PROEIRHME/NHS E)STI\ KATA\ TO\ A)NTIKNH/MION
E)K TW=N E)/NDON AU)TOU= MERW=N MA=LLON, H)RE/MA D' W(S TA\ POLLA\
KAI\ KA/TW R(E/POUSA EI)S MUO\S LOCOU= TH\N QE/SIN. EU(RH/SEIS DE\
AU)TH\N A)KOLOUQW=N, W(/SPER KA)|PI\ TW=N PRO/TERON DUOI=N, KATA\
BRAXU\ TW=| TOU\S EI)RHME/NOUS TE/NONTAS GENNH/SANTI MORI/W| TOU= @1
~y
MUO\S, E)K ME\N TW=N E)/NDON MERW=N TA\ PRW=TA TETAME/NHN TH=S
KNH/MHS TE KAI\ TOU= GO/NATOS, E)/PEITA DE\ KATA\ TH\N I)GNU/AN A)/NW
FEROME/NHN LOCW/DH DIA\ TH=S O)PI/SW XW/RAS TOU= MHROU=, KA)/|-
PEIQ' OU(/TWS E)PI/ TE TOU)KTO\S KAI\ KA/TW ME/ROS A)FIKNOUME/NHN
TOU= I)SXI/OU KATA\ TO\ O)STOU=N, PARA\ TO\ YILO\N KAI\ A)/SARKON TH=S
PUGH=S TOU= PIQH/KOU. TOU/TOU GA\R E)KPEFUKW\S KAI\ TAU/TH|
E)/XWN TH\N KEFALH\N LOCO\S DIA\ TOU= MHROU= FERO/MENOS, E)/PEIT'
EI)/SW PRO\S TH\N E)C A)RXH=S EI)RHME/NHN A)FIKNEI=TAI KATA/FUSIN,
E)CELI/TTWN, W(S A)/N TIS FAI/H, PRO\S TOU)PI/SW TH\N KNH/MHN, W(/SPER
EI)W/QASIN PRA/TTEIN OI( O)RXHSTAI/. XRH\ GA\R E)PI/STASQAI TOU=TO
KOINO\N PERI\ PA/NTA MU=N, W(S OI( ME\N E)P' EU)QEI/AS EU)QEI=AN E)/XOUSI
TH\N KI/NHSIN, OI( DE\ LOCOI\ LOCH/N. LOCOTE/RAN DE\ OU)DEI\S E)/XEI A)/LLOS
TOU/TOU TW=N KATA\ TO\N MHRO\N MUW=N TH\N QE/SIN, EI)/ GE A)/R-
XETAI ME\N A)PO\ TW=N E)/CWQEN MERW=N TOU= I)SXI/OU, KATAFU/ETAI
DE\ EI)S TO\ TH=S KNH/MHS E)/NDON. A)NA/GKH GA/R E)STI TAU/TH| TH=|
LABH=| TH\N KNH/MHN E(LKOME/NHN EI)S TOU)PI/SW TE KAI\ A)/NW KAI\
TAU=TA FE/RESQAI SUSTREFOME/NHN, KAI\ KATA\ TOU=TO SU/NQETON
GI/GNESQAI TH\N KI/NHSIN TAU/THN, OU)X A(PLH=N. OU(=TOI ME\N DH\
TREI=S MU/ES EI)SI\N, EI)S TH\N KNH/MHN KATAFUO/MENOI TOI=S TE/NOUSIN, @1
~y
OU(\S A)FAIREI=N DEH/SEI, E)A\N TH\N KNH/MHN AU)TH\N PRO/TERON A)NA-
TE/MNEIN BOULHQH=|S: A)DU/NATON GA\R, E)PIKEIME/NWN AU)TW=N, E)NAR-
GW=S O)FQH=NAI TI TW=N U(POKEIME/NWN. A)/LLOS DE\ TE/TARTOS MU=S
E)STI TW=N EI)S TH\N KNH/MHN KATAFEROME/NWN, OU)K E)/Q' OU(=TO/S GE
KATA\ TA\ E)/NDON AU)TOU=, A)LL' E)K TW=N E)/CW MERW=N MO/NOS A)NTI-
TETAGME/NOS TOI=S TRISI\N, O(/SON G' E)PI\ TH=| KATAFU/SEI: TO\ PE/-
RAS D' AU)TOU= SARKW=DE/S TE A(/MA KAI\ PLATU\ SAFW=S FAINO/-
MENON, EI)S TA)KTO\S, W(S EI)/RHTAI, ME/RH TH=S KNH/MHS E)MFU/ETAI,
KAI\ ME/NTOI KATAPLATUNO/MENOS E)/TI DH\ KAI\ MA=LLON A)NAFE/RE-
TAI PERI\ TH\N E(AUTOU= KEFALH\N, E)CWTA/TW KEIME/NHN TOU= KAT'
I(/SXION O)STOU=: KAI\ GA\R TOU= PROEIRHME/NOU MUO\S TOU= TH\N E)/K-
FUSIN E)NTEU=QEN E)/XONTOS, W(S EI)=PON, H( KEFALH\ TOU=DE TOU=
MUO\S E)/CWQEN TE/TAKTAI: W(/STE EU)/DHLON ME\N EI)=NAI KA)|K TH=S
QE/SEWS AU)TOU= TH\N E)NE/RGEIAN, EI)S TA)KTO\S A)PA/GONTOS O(/LHN
TH\N KNH/MHN A(PLH=| KINH/SEI, PRO/DHLON DE\ KAI\ DIA\ TH=S PEI/-
RAS, E)KTEI/NEIN EI) E)QE/LEIS E)PI\ TH\N I)DI/AN KEFALH\N O(/LON TO\N
MU=N: A)KOLOUQH/SEI GA\R H( KNH/MH, KAQA/PER EI)/RHTAI. TOU=TON
TO\N MU=N E)QEASA/MEQA DROME/WS TINO\S, OU) TOU= TUXO/NTOS, A)POR)- @1
~y
R(AGE/NTA TE KAI\ DIASPASQE/NTA KATA\ ME/SON AU)TO\N, A)GWNIZOME/-
NOU TOU= A)NQRW/POU: KAI\ H)=N H( XW/RA META\ TAU=TA KENH\ KAI\
KOI/LH, KATALIPO/NTWN AU)TH\N TW=N MERW=N TOU= DIASPASQE/NTOS
MUO\S, KAI\ TOU= ME\N A)/NW PRO\S TH\N KEFALH\N A)NASPASQE/NTOS,
TOU= D' E)PI\ TH\N KNH/MHN KATASPASQE/NTOS. O(/ GE MH\N DROMEU\S
E)KEI=NOS, E)PEIDH\ TH=S O)DU/NHS E)PAU/SATO KAI\ H( FLEGMONH\ KA-
TE/STH, PERIPATW=N OU)DE\N E)BLA/PTETO KAI\ KATATOLMH/SAS AU)=QIS
E)/TREXE: KAI\ W(S OU)DE\ EI)S TOU=TO BLA/BHS H)|SQA/NETO/ TINOS, KAI\
H)GWNI/SATO PA/LIN, E)NI/KHSE/ TE PA/LIN, W(/SPER KAI\ PRO/SQEN.
EI)KO/TWS D' AU)TW=| TOU=Q' U(PH=RCEN: E)N GA\R TW=| TRE/XEIN OU)
DEO/MEQA TW=N EI)S TO\ PLA/GION E)PISTROFW=N TH=S DIARQRW/SEWS,
A)LL' A)RKEI= MO/NON E)KTEI/NEIN TE KAI\ KA/MPTEIN AU)TH/N: O(/QEN
OU)D' OI( PROEIRHME/NOI TREI=S MU/ES, OI( PRO\ TOU=DE TOU= PLATE/OS
TE KAI\ SARKW/DOUS, E)PIKAI/RWN KINH/SEWN E)CHGOU=NTAI TH=| KNH/MH|
PRO/S GE TA\S POLITIKA/S TE KAI\ TA\S E)N DRO/MW| XREI/AS TOU= SKE/-
LOUS. A)/LLOS E)PI\ TOI=S EI)RHME/NOIS TE/TRASI MUSI\ PE/MPTOS E)STI\
MU=S, A)LL' OU)K EI)S TO\ A)NTIKNH/MION H(/KWN O(MOI/WS TOI=S PRW/TOIS
TRISI\N, A)LL' EI)/S TE TH\N KA/TW KEFALH\N TOU= MHROU= KAI\ TH\N @1
~y
A)RXH\N TOU= TH=S KNH/MHS E)K TW=N E)/NDON MERW=N MUO/S. A)NATE/MNE-
SQAI ME\N OU)=N OU)K E)NTEU=QEN MO/NON, A)LLA\ KA)|K TH=S A)/NWQEN
A)RXH=S OU)DE\N H(=TTON DU/NATAI, KAI\ KAT' A)MFOTE/RAS GE TA\S
E)PIBOLA\S E)GXEIREI=N TE KAI\ GUMNA/ZESQAI BE/LTIO/N E)STIN: EI)
ME\N KA/TWQEN A)/RCAIO, PODHGOU/MENOS E)PI\ TH\N KEFALH\N AU)TOU=
DIA\ TW=N O)PI/SW MERW=N TOU= MHROU= ME/XRI TOU= KAT' I)SXI/ON O)STOU=,
SAFE/STATA FAINOME/NHS E)NTAU=QA TH=S PRW/THS E)KFU/SEWS O(/LOU
TOU= MUO\S SUMFUOU=S TH=| TOU= TRI/TOU KATA\ TH\N DIH/GHSIN EI)RH-
ME/NOU: EI) DE\ A)/NWQEN A)/RCAIO, E)NTEU=QEN TH/N KEFALH\N SKOPO\N
E)/XWN TOU= PROANATETMHME/NOU MUO/S. TE/TTARES GA\R E)FECH=S KE-
FALAI\ MUW=N E)K TOU= KAT' I)SXI/ON O)STOU= PEFU/KASIN: E)CWTA/TW
ME\N A(PASW=N H( TOU= PLATE/OS, O(\N E)/FHN DIASPASQH=NAI TW=|
DROMEI=: DEUTE/RA DE\ H( TOU= TH\N KNH/MHN E)CELI/TTONTOS PRO\S
TOU)KTO/S: H( TRI/TH DE\ TOU= DEUTE/ROU, PERI\ H(=S NU=N O( LO/GOS E)STI\,
E)/CW PERISTRE/FONTOS A)TRE/MA KAI\ TOU/TOU TH\N KNH/MHN O(/LHN,
O(MOEIDH= ME\N KI/NHSIN TW=| TRI/TW| TW=N EI)RHME/NWN, OU) MH\N I)/SHN
GE POSO/THTA: TAU/TH| D' E)FECH=S TH=| KEFALH=| TETA/RTHN A)/LLHN
EU(RH/SEIS, W(S EI)=PON: E)F' E(NO\S GA\R STI/XOU TETAGME/NAI @1
~y
PA=SAI TOU= KAT' I)SXI/ON E)KPEFU/KASIN O)STOU=. KAI\ O(/TAN GE
A)PO\ TW=N A)/NW MERW=N A)/RCAIO TH=S A)NATOMH=S, KATABAI/NEIN A)P'
AU)TOU= PEIRW= DIA\ TW=N O)PI/SW TE KAI\ TW=N E)/NDON MERW=N TOU=
MHROU=: PROSA/CEI GA/R SE PRO\S TO\N KO/NDULON AU)TOU= KAT' E)KEI=NO
TO\ ME/ROS, KAQ' O(\ KAI\ O( E(/TEROS TW=N KATA\ TH\N GASTROKNHMI/AN
MUW=N E)KPE/FUKEN O( E)/NDON: E)F' OU(= TH\N TELEUTH\N AU)TOU= QEA/SH|
KEIME/NHN A(/MA TW=| SUNEPILAMBA/NEIN TI TOU= PERI\ TH\N DIA/RQRW-
SIN SUNDE/SMOU. TOU=TON TO\N MU=N EI) KAI\ PRO\S TH\N E(AUTOU=
KEFALH\N A)NATEI/NH|S, SU\N TW=| MHRW=| KAI\ H( KNH/MH PRO/S TE
TH\N O)PI/SW KAI\ TH\N E)/NDON XW/RAN O(RA=TAI FEROME/NH. SUMBAI/NEI
DE\ TOU=T' AU)TH=| DIA\ TH\N KOINWNI/AN TH=S EI)RHME/NHS TELEUTH=S TOU=DE
TOU= MUO\S, E)PIPEFUKUI/A| TH=| KEFALH=| TOU= KATA\ TH\N GASTROKNH-
MI/AN E)K TW=N E)/NDON TE KAI\ O)PI/SW MERW=N. A)/MEINON OU)=N KAI\
TOU/TWN TA\S KOINWNOU/SAS O(PWSOU=N TH=| KNH/MH| TELEUTA\S A)FAI-
REI=N, O(/TAN E)GXEIRH/SH|S POTE\ E)KEI/NOUS TOU\S MU=S A)NATE/MNEIN
PROTE/ROUS. OU(/TWS GA/R SOI FANEI=TAI KAI\ O( MU=S OU(=TOS DI'
E(AUTOU= ME\N TO\N MHRO\N PROSEKTENW=N, SUNEPISPW/MENOS DE\ KAI\
TH\N KNH/MHN DIA\ TH\N PROEIRHME/NHN SU/MFUSIN PRO\S TO\N MU=N
AU)TH=S. @1
~y
@*)ALLA\ NU=N GE, PERI\ GA\R TW=N KATA\ TO\N MH-
RO\N O( LO/GOS E)STI\ MUW=N, E)A\N A)FE/LH|S A(/PANTAS, OU(\S EI)=PON, E)/TI
SOI LEIFQH/SONTAI MEGA/LOI MU/ES E)/N TE TOI=S PRO/SW TOU= MH-
ROU= KAI\ KATA\ TH\N O)PI/SW TE KAI\ E)/NDON A(/PASAN AU)TOU= XW/RAN:
W(=N PROTE/ROUS A)NA/TEMNE TOU\S PROSQI/OUS, E)NE/RGEIAN ME\N A(/PAN-
TAS E)/XONTAS MI/AN E)KTEI/NEIN TH\N KATA\ TO\ GO/NU DIA/RQRWSIN,
OU) MH\N OU)/TE TH\N QE/SIN O(MOI/AN, OU)/TE TA\S KEFALA/S. EI)SI\
GA\R A(/PASAI D`. H( ME\N U(YHLOTA/TH TH=S R(A/XEWS E)KFUOME/NH TOU=
TH=S LAGO/NOS O)STOU=, KAT' EU)QU\ TOU= PRW/TOU PA/NTWN R(HQE/N-
TOS MUO\S E)K TW=N U(POKA/TW MERW=N AU)TOU=. META\ TAU/THN D'
E(TE/RA POLU\ MEI/ZWN, TAPEINOTE/RA TE TH=S PROEIRHME/NHS, KAI\
E)N TOI=S E)/CW ME/RESI MA=LLON TOU= MHROU= KAT' AU)TO\N MA/LISTA
TO\N GLOUTO/N: A)F' H(=S O( ME/GISTOS PE/FUKE TW=N PROSQI/WN TOU=
MHROU= MUW=N, W(=| KAI\ SUNEXH/S E)STI KAI\ SUMFUH\S, A)PO\ ME/SOU
SXEDO\N A)RCA/MENOS TOU= MHROU= ME/XRI TH=S KA/TW TELEUTH=S, O(
E)/CWQEN A(PA/NTWN, O( PRW=TOS EI)RHME/NOS, O( PLATU\S KAI\ SAR-
KW/DHS MU=S, O( DIASPASQEI\S TW=| DROMEI=. H(/KEI D' EI)S TAU)TA\ @1
~y
TW=|DE TW=| MUI\+ KAI\ H( E(TE/RA E)/KFUSIS H( PRW/TH LELEGME/NH TH=S
R(A/XEWS E)KFU/ESQAI TOU= TH=S LAGO/NOS O)STOU=. KAI\ FAI/NONTAI/
GE W(S EI(=S MU=S E(NWQE/NTES A)MFO/TEROI ME/XRI TH=S E)PIGONATI/DOS
TE KAI\ MU/LHS O)NOMAZOME/NHS, EI)S H(\N EU)RWSTOTA/TW| KATAFU/ON-
TAI TE/NONTI PLATEI=, META\ TOU= KAI\ PERILAMBA/NEIN AU)TH\N O(/LHN
E)N TOI=S PRO/SW ME/RESI. KAQH/KEI D' OU(=TOS O( TE/NWN KAI\ EI)S
TH\N KNH/MHN I)SXURO/TATO/S TE AU)TO\S W)\N KAI\ PA/NU DU/SLUTOS,
E)GKATAFUO/MENOS AU)TW=| TW=| META\ TH\N DIA/RQRWSIN ME/REI PRO-
SQI/W|. TOU/TWN DE\ A)NATMHQE/NTWN, A)/LLAI SOI FANOU=NTAI SA-
FW=S U(POKEI/MENAI DU/O KEFALAI\ MUW=N, H( ME\N E(TE/RA TH=S TE
PRW/THS E)KFU/SEWS TOU= MEGA/LOU TROXANTH=ROS A(PTOME/NH, KAI\
PROSE/TI TOU= KATA\ TH\N KEFALH\N AU)XE/NOS TOU= MHROU=: H( LOIPH\
DE\ KATWTE/RW TAU/THS E)K TH=S PROSQI/OU XW/RAS TOU= KATA\ TO\N
MHRO\N O)STOU=. KATAFE/RETAI D' AU(/TH ME\N A)KRIBW=S EU)QEI=A DIA\
TW=N PRO/SW TOU= MHROU= MERW=N A)/XRI TH=S E)PIGONATI/DOS, O(/LH
DIAME/NOUSA SARKW/DHS: H( D' E(TE/RA, H( A)/NWQEN A)RXOME/NH,
KATA\ TH\N E)NTO\S KEFALH\N TOU= MHROU= TELEUTA=|, TO\ PE/RAS U(ME-
NWDE/STERON LAMBA/NOUSA. SUNH=PTAI D' AU)TW=N KAI\ H(/NWTAI TA\ @1
~y
PE/RATA, KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO E(/NA MU=N TI/QENTAI TOU=TON OI( A)NATO-
MIKOI\, KAI/TOI GE DU/O KEFALA\S E)/XEI, KAQA/PER OI( MEI/ZOUS AU)TW=N
OI( E)PIPOLH=S, OI( TO\N EU)RWSTO/TATON GENNW=NTES TE/NONTA,
PERI\ W(=N A)/RTI DIH=LQON. O(/TI DE\ PA/NTWN TW=N KINOU/NTWN TH\N
KATA\ GO/NU DIA/RQRWSIN MUW=N I)SXUROTA/THN E)NE/RGEIAN E)/XEIN
OU(=TOI PEPI/STEUNTAI TH\N TH=S E)KTA/SEWS, EU)/DHLON OI)=MAI PANTI/.
XWRI\S GA\R TOU= TAQH=NAI TOU/TOUS I)SXURW=S A)DU/NATON H(MI=N E)STIN
O)RQOI=S I(/STASQAI: KAI\ EI)/ GE E)PINOH/SAIS A(/PANTAS TOU\S A)/LLOUS
A)POLWLO/TAS, A)RKOU=SIN OU(=TOI MO/NOI PRO\S TO\ TH=S TA/SEWS
E(DRAI=ON. H( GA/R TOI KAMPH\ TH=S I)GNU/AS E)N TAI=S A)SQENE/SIN
AU)TH=S E)NERGEI/AIS A)NAFE/RETAI, GI/GNETAI DE\ W(/SPER TI METE/WRON
A)PO\ TH=S GH=S AI)/REIN E)PIXEIROU/NTWN TO\ SKE/LOS, O(PO/TAN E)PI\
QATE/ROU BEBAI/WS E(DRASQE/NTOS O(/LON O)XW=MEN TO\ SW=MA. DIA\
TOU=TO OU)=N OU)/TE POLLOI=S, OU)/TE MEGA/LOIS MUSI\N E)PE/TREYEN
AU)TH\N H( FU/SIS, A)LLA\ TW=N EI)RHME/NWN KINDUNEU/EI MO/NOS EI(=S
W)\N E)PIPEFUKW\S TH=| KEFALH=| TOU= KATA\ TH\N GASTROKNHMI/AN
E)/NDON MUO\S, O(\N E)/FHN, E(/NEKA TOU= KA/MPTEIN TH\N KNH/MHN GE-
GONE/NAI, KAI/TOI GE OU) MA=LLO/N TI KA/MPTWN AU)TH\N, H)\ PRO\S @1
~y
TH\N E)/NDON A)PA/GWN XW/RAN FAI/NETAI. OU(=TOS ME\N O( MU=S BRA-
XEI=A/N TINA KAI\ A)MUDRA\N KAMPH\N POIEI=TAI TH=S KATA\ GO/NU
DIARQRW/SEWS. O(\N D' OI)/ONTAI/ GE KA/MPTEIN AU)TO\N TO\N ME/GAN
MU=N, O(\S A(/PASAN SXEDO/N TI KATEI/LHFE TOU= MHROU= TH/N T' O)PI/SW
KAI\ TH\N E)/NDON XW/RAN, OU(=TOS H)\ OU)D' O(/LWS E)PISPA=TAI TH\N
KNH/MHN, H)\ BRAXU/ TI PANTELW=S: DIO/TI KAI\ TO\ PE/RAS AU)TOU=
BRAXU/ TI YAU/EI TW=N KATA\ TH\N DIA/RQRWSIN O(/LHN, E)N KU/KLW|
PERIKEIME/NOU SUNDE/SMOU. TW=| ME\N GA\R O)STW=| TH=S KNH/MHS,
OU)DE\ KAT' E)LA/XISTON E(AUTOU= ME/ROS E)MPE/FUKEN, A)LL' H)NAGKA/-
SQHSAN TOU=TON EI)PEI=N AI)/TION EI)=NAI TH=S KAT' I)GNU/AN KAMPH=S
A)GNOH/SANTES E(/TERON MU=N E)GKATAKEKRUMME/NON ME\N TH=| DIAR-
QRW/SEI, KAI\ TOU= KA/MPTEIN D' AU)TH\N H)/TOI MO/NON DUNA/MENON,
H)\ TH\N PLEI/STHN DU/NAMIN E)/XONTA. QEA/SASQAI D' AU)TO\N OU)K
E)/STI, PRI\N A)FELEI=N TH=S KNH/MHS TOU\S TH\N GASTROKNHMI/AN DIER-
GAZOME/NOUS MU=S. O(/QEN OU)DE/ MOI NU=N A)NAGKAI=ON U(PE\R AU)TOU=
LE/GEIN, A)LL' O(/TAN PRW=TON E)K TH=S KATA\ TH\N A)NATOMH\N TA/-
CEWS GUMNWQH=|, TO/TE KA)|GW\ TH\N FU/SIN A(/PASAN AU)TOU= DIH-
GH/SOMAI. @1
~y
@*NU=N DE\ TW=N PERI\ TO\N MHRO\N A)NATETMHME/NWN
MUW=N, PLH\N MO/NOU TOU= MEGA/LOU, DUNATO\N ME/N E)STI/ SOI KAI\
TOU\S TO\ KAT' I)SXI/ON A)/RQRON KINOU=NTAS E)FECH=S A)NATE/MNEIN,
DUNATO\N DE\ KAI\ TOU\S PERI\ TH\N KNH/MHN PA/NTAS. U(POKEI/SQW
DH\ TOI=S TO\ KAT' I)SXI/ON KINOU=SIN E)GXEIREI=N PROTE/ROIS, W(=N
E)/FAMEN EI)=NAI KAI\ TO\N ME/GISTON TO\N PERI\ TO\N MHRO\N MU=N, O(\N
OU)K O)RQW=S, E)/FHN, OI)/ONTAI TH\N KATA\ GO/NU DIA/RQRWSIN KA/M-
PTEIN. A)PO\ TOU/TOU OU)=N AU)TOU= A)RXO/MENOS E)PISKE/PTOU TA\S
I)=NAS, O(/SAI ME\N E)K TW=N O)PI/SW MERW=N MA=LLO/N EI)SIN O(/LOU TOU=
MHROU= PRO\S TO\ KAT' I)SXI/ON O)STOU=N A)NAFERO/MENAI, O(/SAI DE\ E)N
TOI=S E)/NDON E)PI\ TO\ E)/SW TH=S H(/BHS: E)K TOU/TOU ME\N GA\R
A(/PANTOS E)KPE/FUKEN. E)PILAMBA/NETAI DE\ KAI\ TOU= KAT' I)SXI/ON,
O(/SON E)/ZEUKTAI TAPEINOTA/TW| ME/REI TOU= TH=S H(/BHS O)STOU=. TAI=S
ME\N OU)=N EU)QEI/AIS I)SI\ TAI=S O)PI/SW KA/MPTEI TH\N KAT' I)SXI/ON
DIA/RQRWSIN: EI) DE\ KAI\ TH\N KATA\ GO/NU SUGXWRHQEI/H MIKRO\N
AU)TO\N KINEI=N, OU)K A)/LLAIS H)\ TAU/TAIS KINH/SEI: TAI=S D' E)N
TOI=S PLAGI/OIS ME/RESIN, A(\S E)PI\ TO\ TH=S H(/BHS O)STOU=N A)NAFERO-
ME/NAS QEA/SH|, LOCH\N EI)/SW POIEI=TAI TH\N KI/NHSIN O(/LOU TOU= @1
~y
MHROU=. FAI/NETAI DE/ POTE ME\N DU/O TINA\S H)\ TREI=S PERIGRA-
FA\S MUW=N LAMBA/NWN O( MU=S OU(=TOS E)N E(AUTW=| PERIEXOME/NAS,
W(/SPER MIKRW=N TINW=N MUW=N, POTE\ DE\ MI/AN H)\ DU/O: PA/NTWS
D' OU)=N TINA LAMBA/NEIN PERIGRAFH\N, E)MFUOME/NHN TOI=S
E)/NDON TOU= MHROU= ME/RESI KATA\ ME/SON TE KAI\ A)NWTE/RW TOU=
ME/SOU BRAXU/. PROSE/XWN OU)=N A)KRIBW=S A)PO/TEMNE TO\N MU=N
TOU=TON TOU= TH=S H(/BHS O)STOU=, TO\N U(POKEI/MENON AU)TW=| FULA/TTWN
A)/TMHTON, O(\S KAI\ KATEI/LHFE PA=N TO\ TRH=MA, ME/GISTON U(PA/R-
XON, A)PONEU/RWSIN I)DI/AN POIOU/MENOS, U(PE\R H(=S O)LI/GON U(/STERON
EI)RH/SETAI. TO\N D' OU)=N ME/GAN TOU=TON, U(PE\R OU(= NU=N O( LO/GOS
E)NE/STHKEN, A)POTE/MNWN A)PO\ PANTO\S TOU= TH=S H(/BHS O)STOU=,
PRW=TON ME\N, W(S EI)/RHTAI, FEI/DOU TOU= KATEILHFO/TOS TO\ TRH=MA,
DEU/TERON DE\ TOU= TAPEINOU= MUO\S, O(\S KAI\ DIA\ PANTO\S W)/FQH
MOI PELIDNO\S E)N TOI=S ZW/OIS TOU/TOIS, E)KFUO/MENOS ME\N E)K TW=N
KA/TW MERW=N TOU= TH=S H(/BHS O)STOU=, KATAFUO/MENOS DE\ EI)S TO\
KA/TW TOU= MIKROU= TROXANTH=ROS OU)K A)R)R(W/STW| TE/NONTI, KAI/TOI
SMIKRO\S AU)TO\S W)/N: SUNEPILAMBA/NEI DE\ TA\S E)/NDON MOI/RAS TOU=
TROXANTH=ROS O( TE/NWN AU)TO\S SARKWDE/STEROS U(PA/RXWN, @1
~y
OU)X A(PLW=S NEURW/DHS O(/LWS FAINO/MENOS. E(/TEROS DE\ MU=S A)PO-
NEU/RWSIN I)SXUROTE/RAN TOU=DE, SUNEXH= TW=| PROEIRHME/NW| KAQH/-
KOUSAN EI)S TO\ LOIPO\N A(/PAN TOU= TROXANTH=ROS TOU=DE POIEI=TAI,
PA=N AU)TO\ KATALAMBA/NWN. A)FIKNEI=TAI DE\ OU(=TOS E)K TW=N A)/NW
MERW=N, TW=N KATA\ TA\S YO/AS TE KAI\ TO\ TH=S LAGO/NOS O)STOU=N,
E)C A)MFOTE/RWN GENNW/MENOS TW=N MERW=N. EU)/DHLON OU)=N, W(S OU)X
OI(=O/N TE/ E)STI QEA/SASQAI TO\N MU=N TOU=TON A)/NEU TOU= DIA-
TE/MNEIN PA/NTAS TOU\S KAT' E)PIGA/STRION, A)FELEI=N TE TA\ KATA\
TH=S O)SFU/OS E)PIKEI/MENA SU/MPANTA. MO/NOS GA\R OU(=TOS O( TH=S
YO/AS E)NARGW=S O)FQH/SETAI TRIFUH/S TIS W)\N, KAI\ KAQH/KWN TH=|
ME\N E)/NDON E(AUTOU= MOI/RA DI' A)PONEURW/SEWS I)SXURA=S, SUNDE/SMOU
R(W/MHN TE KAI\ FU/SIN E)XOU/SHS, EI)S E)KEI=NO TO\ ME/ROS, E)/NQA PAU/E-
TAI TO\ TH=S H(/BHS O)STOU=N, SUNA/PTON TW=| I)SXI/W|: TH=| D' E)/CW
DI' E(TE/RAS A)PONEURW/SEWS, OU)/TE MAKRA=S, W(S H( PRO/TERON,
A)LLA\ LEPTOTE/RAS MA=LLON E)MFUO/MENOS TW=| TH=S LAGO/NOS O)STW=|.
TO\ D' A)/LLO ME/ROS AU)TOU=, TO\ METACU\ TW=N A)PONEURW/SEWN PROER-
XO/MENON E)PI\ TO\ KA/TW, TO\N PEFUKO/TA MU=N E)/NDON A(/PANTI TW=|
TH=S LAGO/NOS O)STW=| DECA/MENON A(/MA E(AUTW=|, TO\N PROEIRHME/NON @1
~y
A)POFU/EI TE/NONTA, TO\N EI)S TO\N MIKRO\N TROXANTH=RA KATAFUO/-
MENON, O(/STIS H)/DH ME/N SOI KA)|C AU)TH=S TH=S QE/SEWS EU)/DHLO/S
E)STIN A)NATEI/NWN TO\N MHRO\N A(/MA TW=| PAREGKLI/NEIN E)/SW. A)LLA\
KAI\ PEIRWME/NW| KAI\ TEI/NONTI, KAQO/TI LE/LEKTAI, POLLA/KIS H)/DH
FANEI=TAI TOU=T' E)RGAZO/MENOS, E)NANTI/AN DHLONO/TI TH\N E)NE/RGEIAN
E)/XWN TH=| TOU= PROEIRHME/NOU MEGA/LOU MUO\S O)/PISQEN MOI/RA|. O(/
GE MH\N MIKRO\S O( PELIDNO\S MU=S, EU)/DHLON, O(/TI LOCH=S TH=S E)/SW
KINH/SEWS H(GEI=TAI TW=| MHRW=|. KATA\ ME\N DH\ TOU=TO TO\ ME/ROS
OU)K A)\N EU(/ROIS E)/T' A)/LLON MU=N E)MFUO/MENON TW=| MHRW=|. PARA-
GENO/MENOS DE\ E)PI\ TOU\S E)KTO\S MU=S, EU(RH/SEIS A(/PANTAS EI)S TA\
PERI\ TH\N KEFALH\N TOU= MHROU= KATA\ TO\N ME/GAN E)MFUOME/NOUS
TROXANTH=RA. PRW=TOS ME\N OU)=N AU)TW=N E)PIPOLH=S U(PO\ TW=| DE/R-
MATI TE/TAKTAI MU=S, E)KFUO/MENOS A(PA/SHS TH=S O)RQI/AS R(A/XEWS TOU=
TH=S LAGO/NOS O)STOU=. TOU=TO ME\N DH\ TO\ ME/ROS AU)TOU= SARKW=DES
O(/LON. E)FECH=S DE\ A)/LLO TOU/TW| SUNEXE\S U(MENW=DES H)/DH KATA\
BRAXU\ GINO/MENON, W(/ST' OU) META\ POLU\ PANTA/PASIN A)KRIBW=S
U(MH\N EI)=NAI SUNDE/SMOU FU/SIN E)/XWN. E)PITE/TAKTAI TOI=S U(YHLO-
TE/ROIS TE A(/MA KAI\ LOCOTE/ROIS EI)S TOUPI/SW ME/RESI TOU= TH=S @1
~y
LAGO/NOS O)STOU=, SUNEXH\S W)\N TW=| PE/RATI TW=N R(AXITW=N MUW=N. O(/POU
D' AU)TOU= PAU/ETAI TOU=TO TO\ U(MENW=DES, E(TE/RA T' E)/KFUSI/S E)STI
SARKOEIDH\S A)NTITETAGME/NH KAT' A)NTIKRU\ TH=| PRW/TH| LEGME/NH|, TH=|
KATA\ TO\ TH=S LAGO/NOS O)STOU=N: E)KFU/ETAI D' AU)TH\ TOU= KALOU-
ME/NOU KO/KKUGOS E)K TW=N PLAGI/WN MERW=N, H)RE/MA KAI\ TW=N O)PI/-
SW SUNEPILAMBA/NOUSA. XRH\ TOI/NUN A)FAIREI=N AU)TH\N, A)POTEI/-
NONTA ME\N EI)S TA\ KA/TW TA\S I)=NAS, A)PODE/RONTA DE\ DIA\ SMI/LHS
A)MBLUTE/RAS MA=LLON, H)/PER O)CUTE/RAS, A(PA/NTWN TW=N U(POKEI-
ME/NWN SWMA/TWN. U(MENW/DH D' E)STI\ TAU=TA KAI\ GLI/SXRA,
TO/ T' E)PI/PAN E)N TH=| METACU\ XW/RA| KEI/MENA TW=N TE EI)RHME/NWN
MERW=N TOU= KO/KKUGOS KAI\ TW=N E)/CW PERA/TWN TOU= KAT' I)SXI/ON
O)STOU=. KAI\ ME/NTOI KAI/ TI ME/ROS TOU/TOU TOU= MUO\S U(MENW=DE/S
E)STI MA=LLON, H)\ SARKW=DES: O(/SON D' AU)TW=| SUNEXE\S E)/ZEUKTAI
TOU= KAT' I)SXI/ON E)MFUOME/NOU, TOU=TO SARKW=DES A(/PAN E)STI\ ME-
MIGME/NON AU)TI/KA TH=| TOU= KO/KKUGOS E)KFUOME/NH| KEFALH=|. KATA\
BRAXU\ TOI/NUN A)PO/DERE TW=N U(POKEIME/NWN KAI\ TAU/TAS TA\S
SA/RKAS, KAI\ TA\S A)NTITETAGME/NAS AU)TAI=S, TA\S A)PO\ TOU= TH=S
LAGO/NOS E)KPEFUKUI/AS O)STOU=, KAI\ TO\ ME/SON AU)TW=N TO\ @1
~y
U(MENW=DES. OU(/TWS GA\R GUMNW/SEIS TE TH\N KEFALH\N TOU= MHROU=,
DIFUE/S TE PE/RAS EU(RH/SEIS TOU= MUO\S, TO\ ME\N E(/TERON SUMFUO/-
MENON TOI=S O)PI/SW TOU= MHROU=, KAT' EU)QU\ MA/LISTA TAI=S E)C
I)SXI/OU KAI\ KO/KKUGOS E)KFU/SESI TETAGME/NON, TO\ D' E(/TERON EI)S
U(MENW/DH TE/NONTA PLATU\N PERAIOU/MENON, O(\S PERILAMBA/NEI
TOU\S E)MPROSQI/OUS TOU= MHROU= MU=S, SUNEXH\S GIGNO/MENOS TH=|
LELEGME/NH| PRO/SQEN E)PI\ TO\ GO/NU KAQH/KEIN A)POFU/SEI. PRO/DH-
LON OU)=N, O(/TI EI)S ME\N TOU)PI/SW TO\N MHRO\N O(/LON O( MU=S OU(=TOS
A)PA/GWN E)KTEI/NEI, TH=| KATAFU/SEI TH=| LEGOME/NH| GI/GNESQAI KAT'
EU)QU\ TH=| TE TOU= KO/KKUGOS E)KFUOME/NH| KEFALH=| KAI\ TH=| TOU=
KAT' I)SXI/ON O)STOU= MIKRO/N TI PAREKKLI/NWN E)PI\ TH\N E)KTO\S XW/-
RAN: TW=| D' E(TE/RW| TW=| PLATUNQE/NTI PE/RATI E)PI\ TO\ PLA/GION
MA=LLON A)NATEI/NEI TO\N MHRO\N, A)MFOTE/RAIS DE\ TAQEI/SAIS A(/MA
TELEWTA/THN E)/KTASIN E)RGA/ZETAI PANTO\S TOU= KW/LOU. META\ DE\
TOU=TON TO\N MU=N A)FAIREQE/NTA KAI\ E(/TERO/S E)STIN EU)/RWSTO/S TE
KAI\ SARKW/DHS O(/LOS, E)K PA/SHS SXEDO/N TI TH=S O)PI/SW XW/RAS
E)KFUO/MENOS TOU= TH=S LAGO/NOS O)STOU=, SUNEPILAMBA/NWN DE/ TI
KAI\ TW=N PLAGI/WN O)STW=N. O( TE/NWN D' AU)TOU= TH=| KORUFH= KA- @1
~y
TAFU/ETAI TOU= MEGA/LOU TROXANTH=ROS, E)PEKTEINO/MENOS E)/TI KAI\
TOI=S PRO/SW. XRH\ DE\ PROSE/XEIN E)PI\ TOU/TOU TOU= MUO\S A)NATEMNO-
ME/NOU MIKRW=| TINI MUI\+ TW=N E)/CW TE KAI\ KA/TW PERA/TWN TOU=
PLATE/OS O)STOU= TH\N E)/KFUSIN E)/XONTI. KAI\ DO/CEI GE/ SOI TOU=
MEGA/LOU MUO\S O( MU=S OU(=TOS EI)=NAI ME/ROS, EI) MH\ KALW=S AU)TOU=
FULA/CEIS TH\N PERIGRAFH\N, OU) MO/NON TW=| SUMFUH= TH\N E)/KFU-
SIN E)/XEIN, A)LLA\ KAI\ TW=| ME/XRI TOU= TROXANTH=ROS, EI)S O(\N O(
ME/GAS MU=S E)LE/XQH KATAFU/ESQAI, SUNEXH\S U(PA/RXEIN AU)TW=|.
KAI\ DH\ KAI\ TH\N KATA/FUSIN E)N TOI=S E)/SW ME/RESI MA=LLON E)KEI/NWN
POIEI=TAI, A)NATEI/NWN DHLONO/TI KAI\ OU(=TOS TO\N MHRO\N EI)S TOU)-
PI/SW META\ PAREGKLI/SEWS BRAXEI/AS TH=S E)PI\ TA\ E)/SW. KATA-
KEKRUMME/NOS D' A)/LLOS MU=S E)NTAUQOI= PELIDNO\S TH\N XRO/AN U(PO\
TW=| MEGA/LW| MUI\+, KAI\ AU)TO\S O(MOI/WS E)/XWN TH\N QE/SIN, E(TOIMO-
TE/RWS EU(RI/SKETAI TOU= PROEIRHME/NOU DIA\ TH\N XRO/AN. OU(=TOS O(
MU=S E)K TW=N E)/NDON TE A(/MA KAI\ TW=N PLAGI/WN MERW=N E)KFU/ETAI
TOU= PLATE/OS O)STOU=: KAI\ DH=LON, W(S KAI\ PERISTRE/FEIN E)P'
E)KEI=NA DU/NATAI TOU= MHROU= TH\N KEFALH/N. E)MFU/ETAI GA\R KAI\
AU)TO\S EI)S TO\N ME/GAN TROXANTH=RA TAPEINOTE/RA| KATAFU/SEI TOU= @1
~y
MEGA/LOU MUO/S. OU(=TOI ME\N OI( TREI=S MU=S EI)S TO\N ME/GAN E)M-
FU/ONTAI TROXANTH=RA, KAQO/TI LE/LEKTAI. MET' AU)TOU\S DE\ E(/TEROI
DU/O, KATAKEKRUMME/NOI TELE/WS, E)/SW PERISTRE/FOUSI TOU= MHROU=
TH\N KEFALH\N I)SXUROI=S TE/NOUSIN E)MFUO/MENOI TH=| KATA\ TO\N ME/-
GAN TROXANTH=RA KOILO/THTI. PEFU/KASI DE\ A)MFO/TEROI ME\N E)K
TOU= TH=S H(/BHS O)STOU=, KATEILHFO/TES, O( ME\N E)/SWQEN, O( DE\
E)/CWQEN, TO\ TRH=MA. DIECE/RXONTAI DE\ E)/CW PAR' AU)TO\N TO\N
AU)XE/NA TOU= MHROU=, KA)/|PEIQ' OU(/TWS A)NI/ASIN E)PI\ TO\N TROXAN-
TH=RA KATA\ TH\N PROEIRHME/NHN KOILO/THTA. KATAFU/ETAI D' EI)S
AU)TH\N O( ME\N O)PI/SQIOS U(YHLO/TEROS, O( DE\ PRO/SQIOS TA-
PEINO/TEROS. A)POTE/MNWN DE\ KAI\ TOU/TOU TA\S KEFALA\S A)PO\ TOU=
TH=S H(/BHS O)STOU= FULA/TTEIN PEIRW= TO\N U(POBEBLHME/NON A)M-
FOTE/ROIS KOINO\N SU/NDESMON U(MENW/DH, KATEILHFO/TA PA=N TO\
TRH=MA TOU= TH=S H(/BHS O)STOU=. KAI\ H(/ GE E)/KFUSIS H( PLEI/STH
TW=N MUW=N E)NTEU=QE/N E)STIN, E)CHKO/NTWN DHLONO/TI KAI\ PRO\S TA\
PARAKEI/MENA TW=| TRH/MATI KAQ' E(KA/TERON TO\ ME/ROS O)STA=. TO\N
ME\N OU)=N E)/CWQEN MU=N R(A|DI/WS A)POLU/SEIS: TO\N D' E)/NDON
EI) BOU/LOIO SAFW=S O(/LON QEA/SASQAI, DIALU/SEIS PRO/TERON @1
~y
I)SXURA=| SMI/LH| TH\N SUMBOLH\N TW=N TH=S H(/BHS O)STW=N: OU) XALE-
PW=S DE\ E)RGA/SH| TOU=TO, XO/NDROS GA\R KEI=TAI ME/SOS A)MFOTE/RWN
SUNA/GWN AU)TA\ KAI\ SUMFU/WN. E)A\N OU)=N KAT' E)KEI=NON TE/MNH|S,
H( TOMH/ SOI R(A|DI/A GENH/SETAI, KAI\ PROXWRH/SEI TOU)=RGON, W(/STE,
LUQE/NTWN AU)TI/KA TW=N O)STW=N A)P' A)LLH/LWN, E(TOI/MHN
EI)=NAI TH\N QE/AN TOU= MUO/S. E)/TI DE\ MA=LLON E)RGA/SH| TOU=TO,
META\ TO\ LUQH=NAI TA\ TH=S H(/BHS O)STA= DIA\ TH=S SMI/LHS A)P'
A)LLH/LWN E(KATE/RA| TH=| XEIRI\ TW=N TOU= LAGO/NOS O)STW=N LABO/ME-
NOS, EI)=T' A)NAKLW=N I)SXURW=S E)PI\ TA\ E)/CW ME/RH: LU/ETAI GA\R
KAI\ TAU=TA KAI\ XWRI/ZETAI TOU= PLATE/OS O)STOU= KATA\ TH\N
TOIAU/THN E)NE/RGEIAN, W(/SQ' A(/PAN E)KEI=NO TO\ XWRI/ON U(/PTION
H)/DH KAI\ KATAFANE\S EI)=NAI, KAI\ SAFW=S O(RA=SQAI TH\N E)/NDON
MOI=RAN A(/PASAN TOU= TH=S H(/BHS O)STOU=. NU=N ME\N OU)=N A)RKEI= SOI
TH\N E)/KFUSIN TOU= KATA\ TAU=TA TA\ ME/RH MUO\S A)FAIREI=N, U(/STE-
RON D' A)KOU/SEIS E)N TH=| TH=S E(/DRAS A)NATOMH=|, PW=S XRH\ GUMNOU=N
AU)TO\ PRO/TERON TO\ E)PIPOLH=S U(MENW=DES, O(\ DO/CEI ME/N TI EI)=NAI
SKE/PASMA TOU= MUO\S, E)/STI DE\ TOU=TO OU) SKE/PASMA TOU= NU=N
PROKEIME/NOU KATA\ TO\N LO/GON, A)LLA/ TIS MU=S U(MENW/DHS TE KAI\ @1
~y
LEPTO\S EI)S TH\N E(/DRAN KAQH/KWN, EI(=S E(KATE/RWQEN, OU) PA/NU
TI GIGNWSKO/MENOS TOI=S A)NATOMIKOI=S, W(/SPER OU)D' OI( PROEIRH-
ME/NOI. A)LLA\ PERI\ ME\N E)KEI/NWN TW=N MUW=N, O(/TAN E)PI\ TH\N TH=S
E(/DRAS A)NATOMH\N A)FIKW/MEQA, LEXQH/SETAI PA/LIN A)KRIBE/STERON.
O( DE\ MU=S OU(=TOS, O( NU=N A)NATEMNO/MENOS, O( E)/NDON TOU= TH=S H(/BHS
O)STOU=, KAQO/TI LE/LEKTAI, PRO\S TO\N TOU= MHROU= ME/GAN TROXAN-
TH=RA TH\N E)NANTI/AN ME\N, O(MOGENH= DE\ KI/NHSIN E)RGAZO/MENO/S
E)STI TW=| PROSQI/W|. PERISTRE/FOUSI GA\R E)/SW A)/MFW TOU= MH-
ROU= TH\N KEFALH\N, O( ME\N DIA\ TW=N PRO/SW MERW=N O(/LHS TH=S
DIARQRW/SEWS, O( DE\ DIA\ TW=N O)PI/SW. TOIAU/TH ME/N TI/S E)STI
KAI\ H( TW=N TO\ KAT' I)SXI/ON A)/RQRON KINOU/NTWN MUW=N A)NATOMH/.
@*METABH=NAI D' H)/DH KAIRO\S E)PI\ TOU\S PERI\
TH\N KNH/MHN MU=S, DUNAME/NOUS ME\N, W(S EI)/RHTAI, KAI\ PRO\ TW=N
KAT' I)SXI/ON A)NATE/MNESQAI, DUNAME/NOUS DE\ KAI\ PRW/TOUS
A(PA/NTWN, E)A/N TIS A)FE/LH| TOU\S KAQH/KONTAS EI)S TH\N KNH/MHN E)K
TW=N PARA\ MHROU= MUW=N. A)FH|RHME/NWN GA\R AU)TW=N E)NARGW=S
O(RW=NTAI DU/O MUW=N KEFALAI\ TH\N E)/KFUSIN E)K TH=S O)PI/SW XW/RAS
TOU= MHROU= LAMBA/NOUSAI, KAT' E)KEI=NA MA/LISTA TA\ ME/RH, KAQ' @1
~y
A(\ TW=N KONDU/LWN E)STI\N H( R(I/ZA. KAI\ TOI/NUN KAI\ PERILAMBA/-
NOUSI TOU\S KONDU/LOUS TOU/TOUS AI( TW=N MUW=N KEFALAI/. KAI\
DIA\ TOU=TO E)PI/FUSIN E)/XOUSI XONDRW/DH TE KAI\ KOI/LHN KOINH\N
PRO\S TO\ KURTO/TATON E(KATE/ROU TOU= KAT' AU)TH\N KONDU/LOU.
DIELQOU=SAI DE\ TH\N I)GNU/AN AI( KEFALAI\ KATA\ TO\N TH=S GASTRO-
KNHMI/AS KALOU/MENON TO/PON, A)LLH/LOUS MIGNU/NTES GENNW=SI MU=N
E(/NA. KAT' AU)TO\ TOU=TO TH=S E)/CWQEN KEFALH=S A)POSXI/ZETAI ME/-
ROS OU) SMIKRO\N, AU)TO\ KAQ' AU(TO\ MU=S GIGNO/MENON, EI)S TE/-
NONTA PLATU\N A)TRE/MA TELEUTW=N, O(\S U(POFU/ETAI TW=| PODI\,
KAQA/PER E)PI\ TH=S XEIRO\S E)N TW=| PRO\ TOU/TOU LE/LEKTAI GRA/M-
MATI. GUMNW/SEIS OU)=N AU)TO\N O(MOI/WS E)KEI/NW| DITTW=S, W(S EI)/RH-
TAI, QEA/SH| TE SAFW=S O(MOEIDH= TE KAI\ SUMFUH= TW=| LEGOME/NW|
MUI\+. TOU= DE\ KATA\ TH\N GASTROKNHMI/AN, W(S EI)=PON, A)/RTI GEN-
NHQE/NTOS MUO\S E)C A)MFOTE/RWN TW=N KEFALW=N A)PO/FUSIS GI/GNE-
TAI TE/NONTOS, U(POKEIME/NH KAI\ YAU/OUSA TH=S PROEIRHME/NHS.
E)MFU/ETAI DE\ TOI=S O)PI/SW TH=S PTE/RNHS PE/RASIN, E(/LKEIN
AU)TH\N EI)S E)KEI=NA DUNAME/NH. TOU/TW| TW=| TE/NONTI SUNEXH= KATA/- @1
~y
FUSIN U(YHLOTE/RAN EU(RH/SEIS E(TE/ROU MUO\S E)K TH=S KNH/MHS PE-
FUKO/TOS, W(S TA\ POLLA\ PELIDNOU= TH\N XROIA/N: H( KEFALH\ DE\
AU)TOU= KATA\ TO\ TH=S PERO/NHS U(YHLO/TATO/N E)STIN. OU(=TOI ME\N
OI( MU/ES O)PI/SW TETAGME/NOI KATA\ TH\N GASTROKNHMI/AN, EI)/TE TREI=S
E)QE/LEIS AU)TOU\S, EI)/TE TE/TTARAS A)RIQMEI=N, EI)/S TE TH\N PTE/RNAN,
W(S EI)/RHTAI, KAI\ TO\ KA/TW TOU= PODO\S A)FIKNOU=NTAI. SUNEXEI=S
DE\ AU)TOI=S E(/TEROI MU/ES EI)SI\N, OU)K E)/T' A)KRIBW=S E)N TOI=S O)PI/SW,
MA=LLON DE\ E)N TOI=S PLAGI/OIS ME/RESI TOI=S E)/NDON TH=S KNH/MHS
PEFUKO/TES, EI)S TA\ KA/TW TOU= PODO\S A)FIKNOU/MENOI PA/NTES.
E)/NQA DE\ PRW=TON A)POFU/OUSI TOU\S TE/NONTAS, E)NTAU=QA SU/NDESMOS
AU)TOI=S E)/CWQEN E)PIBE/BLHTAI, DIH/KWN E)K TH=S KNH/MHS EI)S TH\N
PTE/RNAN: O(\N DIELW=N EU)QEI/A| TOMH=|, KAQA/PER E)PI\ TH=S XEIRO\S
EI)/RHTAI, KA)/|PEITA TOI=S TE/NOUSIN A)KOLOUQW=N, EU(RH/SEIS AU)TOU\S
EI)S TOU\S DAKTU/LOUS E)MFUOME/NOUS. OU) MH\N, W(/SPER E)PI\ TH=S
XEIRO\S, O( ME\N E(/TEROS AU)TW=N TO\ ME/SON A)/RQRON, O( D' E(/TEROS
TO\ PRW=TO/N TE KAI\ TRI/TON, A)LL' A)MFO/TEROI TO\ PRW=TON KAI\
TO\ DEU/TERON KAI\ TO\ TRI/TON KINOU=SI, PLH\N TOU= MEGA/LOU DH-
LONO/TI DAKTU/LOU: PRO\S GA\R TO\ DEU/TERON KAI\ TRI/TON O( TE/-
NWN O( KINW=N AU)TO\N A)FIKNEI=TAI, KAQA/PER E)PI\ TH=S XEIRO/S. @1
~y
E)PIPLE/KONTAI D' A)LLH/LAIS KAI\ AI( TW=N EI)RHME/NWN DU/O KEFA-
LW=N A)POFU/SEIS OU)X W(SAU/TWS A)EI/: POLLA/KIS GA\R O( E(/TEROS
AU)TW=N MU=S TO/N Q' OI(=ON LIXANO\N KAI\ TO\N MIKRO\N DA/KTULON,
O( D' E(/TEROS TO\N ME/SON KAI\ TO\N PARA/MESON, A)MFO/TEROI DE\
KOINAI=S A)POFU/SESIN E(NWQE/NTES TO\N ME/GAN KINOU=SIN: E)/SQ'
O(/TE D' E(TE/RWS H( MI/CIS AU)TW=N GI/NETAI. TOU/TWN ME\N OU)=N TE-
NO/NTWN AI( KEFALAI\ METACU\ PTE/RNHS KAI\ KNH/MHS TETAGME/NAI,
KAQO/TI PRO/SQEN EI)/RHTAI, TOU/TW| MO/NW| DIAFE/ROUSI, TW=| TH\N
E(TE/RAN AU)TW=N KATA\ TO\ PE/RAS E)PIKEI=SQAI TOU= A)STRAGA/LOU
TO\ KA/TW, KAQ' O(\ TH=| PTE/RNH| PARA/KEITAI, SU/NDESMO/N TINA
PA/LIN E)/XOUSA I)/DION E)/CWQEN TOU= KOINOU=. TRI/TOS D' A)/LLOS
TE/NWN AU)TW=| TW=| PE/RATI TH=S KNH/MHS PARAPE/FUKEN, E)PI\ TOU/-
TOU STHRIZO/MENOS, U(PO\ SUNDE/SMOU PA/LIN I)DI/OU KAI\ OU(=TOS
SFIGGO/MENOS, O(/STIS KAI\ AU)TO\S KA/MPTEI EI)S TOU)PI/SW O(/LON TO\N
PO/DA, KAQA/PER OI( EI)S TH\N PTE/RNAN E)MFUO/MENOI. KATAFU/E-
TAI D' AU)TOU= TO\ PE/RAS EI)S TO\ PRW=TON O)STOU=N TOU= TARSOU=
TO\ E)/NDON. A)NATMHQE/NTWN D' E(KA/STWN TOU/TWN, METABAI/NEIN
AU)=QIS E)PI\ TOU\S E)N TOI=S E)/CW ME/RESI TH=S KNH/MHS TETAGME/NOUS @1
~y
MU=S, OI(/TINES, O(/SON ME\N E)PI\ TAI=S A)/NWQEN E)KFU/SESI, TREI=S
EI)SIN, O(/SON D' E)PI\ TOI=S TE/NOUSI KAI\ TH=| DIAFORA=| TW=N KINH/-
SEWN, H(=| MA/LISTA XRH\ PROSE/XEIN, PLEI/OUS. TOU/TOUS OU)=N TOU\S
U(ME/NAS A)FELW\N KA)|NTAU=QA, TOU\S U(PO\ TW=| DE/RMATI, QEA/SH|
SU/NDESMON A)NA/LOGON TW=| TH=S XEIRO\S E)/CWQEN, U(F' O(\N PA/NTES
H)=SAN OI( TOU\S DAKTU/LOUS E)KTEI/NONTES TE/NONTES. A)LL' OU(=TO/S G'
O( SU/NDESMOS E)KEI/NOU MAKRO/TERO/S E)STI SUXNW=| KAI\ LEPTO/TEROS,
KAI\ MA/LISTA EI) LOGI/ZOIO TH\N DIAFORA\N TW=N KW/LWN. OI( GA\R
E)N TW=| PODI\ SU/NDESMOI, KAQO/TI PLEI/OUS U(PO\ TH=S FU/SEWS
E)GE/NONTO, KATA\ TOU=TO KAI\ R(WMALEW/TEROI PRO\S I)SXUROTE/RAS
E)NERGEI/AS PARESKEUASME/NOI TW=N E)N TAI=S XERSI/N. E)/STI D'
A)TRE/MA LOCO\S TH\N QE/SIN O( SU/NDESMOS OU(=TOS, OU)K E)GKA/RSIOS,
W(/SPER O( E)PI\ TOU= KARPOU=, KAI\ SUNA/PTEI TW=| TH=S KNH/MHS PE/-
RATI KAI\ TW=| TH=S PTE/RNHS. XRH\ DE\ KAI\ TOU=TON TE/MNEIN, W(S
EI)/RHTAI, KATA\ TO\ MH=KOS TOU= KW/LOU, EI)=Q' E(KATE/RWQEN TA\
ME/RH PRO\S TA\S I)DI/AS R(I/ZAS A)NATEI/NONTA KAI\ GUMNOU=NTA TA\S
KEFALA\S TW=N U(POKEIME/NWN TENO/NTWN, E)NTEU=QEN A)/RXESQAI TH=S
A)NATOMH=S O(/LWN TW=N MUW=N. KA/TW ME\N GA/R SE PODHGOU=SIN @1
~y
E)PI\ TO\N TARSO\N, A)/NW DE\ E)PI\ TH\N KNH/MHN. PRW=TON ME\N O)/YEI
TH=| PERO/NH| PARAPEFUKO/TA MU=N A)/XRI TH=S A)/NW KEFALH=S, OU(=
TO\ PE/RAS U(PO\ TW=N SUNDE/SMWN SUNEXO/MENON E)MFUE/S TE TW=|
TARSW=| PRO\ TOU= MEGA/LOU DAKTU/LOU, MIKRO\N U(PERBAI=NON
EI)S TH\N E)/SW TE KAI\ KA/TW XW/RAN AU)TW=N. DEU/TERON DE\ MU=N
A)/LLON O)/YEI PARAKEI/MENON TOU/TW|, KAI\ ME/ROS AU)TOU= NOMIZO/-
MENON, O(/TI TE TH\N E)/KFUSIN A)/NWQEN E)/XEI KOINH\N, O(/TI TE PA-
RAPE/FUKEN AU)TW=| DI' O(/LOU TOU= MH/KOUS TH=S KNH/MHS E)/CWQEN:
A)LL' O(/ GE TE/NWN AU)TOU= TH=| KEFALH=| TH=S PRW/THS FA/LAGGOS
E)MFU/ETAI TOU= MEGA/LOU DAKTU/LOU. DH/LH TOI/NUN, EI) ME/MNHSAI
TH=S TW=N XEIRW=N A)NATOMH=S, H( A)NALOGI/A TOU=DE TOU= DIFUOU=S
MUO\S PRO\S TO\N E)N E)KEI/NAIS KOINO\N KARPOU= TE KAI\ TOU=
MEGA/LOU DAKTU/LOU. TOU/TW| DE\ SUNEXH/S E)STIN E(/TEROS
MU=S I)SXNO\S, E)N TH=| METACU\ XW/RA| TETAGME/NOS PERO/NHS TE KAI\
KNH/MHS, KATAFU/ETAI DE\ EI)S TO\ PLA/GION ME/ROS O(/LOU TOU= ME-
GA/LOU DAKTU/LOU, TH\N AU)TH\N A)NALOGI/AN E)/XWN TW=| KATA\ TH\N
XEI=RA MIKRW=| MUI\+, TW=| ME/ROS EI)=NAI NOMIZOME/NW| TOU= TREI=S
DAKTU/LOUS TOU\S MEI/ZONAS E)/CWQEN KINOU=NTOS TH\N LOCH\N KI/NHSIN. @1
~y
A)LL' OU(=TO/S GE O( KATA\ TO\N PO/DA TE/NWN, O(/TAN E)GGU/QEN H)=| TW=|
MEGA/LW| DAKTU/LW|, SU/NDESMO/N TINA DIECE/RXETAI TH\N AU)TH\N
E)/XONTA XREI/AN TOI=S E)PI\ TW=N A(RMA/TWN KUKLI/SKOIS. E)FECH=S DE\
TOU/TWN TW=N EI)RHME/NWN MUW=N E)PISKE/PTOU TENO/NTWN KEFALH\N U(PO\
TW=| TETAGME/NW| KEIME/NHN SUNDE/SMW|, W(SAU/TWS TAI=S PROEIRH-
ME/NAIS I(KANW=S SAFH= TW=| GE PROSE/XONTI TO\N NOU=N. A)PO\
TAU/THS OU)=N A)RXO/MENOS EI)S ME\N TO\ KA/TW TOU\S TE/SSARAS TE/NON-
TAS E)CEURH/SEIS SAFW=S, O(/SOI TOU\S TE/SSARAS DAKTU/LOUS E)KTEI/-
NOUSIN A)NA/LOGON TOI=S KATA\ TA\S XEI=RAS E)/CWQEN: EI)S DE\ TO\
A)/NW TH=| PERO/NH| PARAPEFUKO/TA TO\N MU=N TOU=TON O)/YEI ME/XRI
TH=S A)/NW KEFALH=S AU)TH=S, OU(= TO\ PE/RAS E)MFU/ETAI TW=| TARSW=|
PRO\ TOU= MEGA/LOU DAKTU/LOU, MIKRO\N U(PERBAI=NON E)K TH=S E)/SW:
E)/NQA KAI\ TOU= MUO\S AU)TOU= TH\N KEFALH\N QEA/SH|, SUNDE/SMOU
TINO\S A(PTOME/NHN, E)K TW=N E)/CW MERW=N TH=S KNH/MHS EI)SPEFU-
KO/TOS PAR' AU)TH\N A)KRIBW=S TH\N KEFALH\N TH=S PERO/NHS: O(/S-
TIS SU/NDESMOS A(/MA POLLOI=S A)/LLOIS, O(MOI/WS E(AUTW=| LEPTOI=S,
SUNAPTOME/NOIS SARCI\ MIKRAI=S, KEFALH\ GI/NETAI MUO\S, O(\S
E)FECH=S GE/GRAPTAI. @1
~y
@*OU(=TOI ME\N OU)=N OI( MU/ES E)N TOI=S PROSQI/OIS
PWS MA=LLO/N EI)SI TH=S O(/LHS KNH/MHS: A)/LLOI DE\ TREI=S A)PO\ MIA=S
KEFALH=S E)N TOI=S E)/CW ME/RESI MA=LLON, E)/XONTES KAI\ OU(=TOI PRO-
KEI/MENON E(AUTW=N SU/NDESMON, E)K TH=S PERO/NHS EI)S TH\N PTE/RNAN
AU)TH\N KAQH/KONTA. KAI\ LUQE/NTOS GE AU)TOU= TA\S TREI=S A)PO-
NEURW/SEIS QEA/SH| TW=N MUW=N, MI/AN ME\N A)CIO/LOGON TO\ ME/GEQOS,
LOCH\N E)PI\ TH\N E)/CW XW/RAN TOU= TARSOU= FEROME/NHN: E)NTEU=QE/N
TE PA/LIN LOCH\N U(PODUOME/NHN TW=| PE/LMATI, KA)/|PEITA PRO\S
TH\N KEFALH\N A)FIKNOUME/NHN TOU= PRW/TOU KATA\ TO\N ME/GAN
DA/KTULON O)STOU=, KAI\ DH=LON O(/TI KATA\ TH\N DIA/RQRWSIN TAU/-
THN KA/MPTOUSAN TO\N ME/GAN DA/KTULON. E)/NQA DE\ TH\N OI(=ON
KAMPH\N POIEI=TAI PERI\ TO\N TARSO\N, E)K TW=N A)/NW MERW=N A)FI-
KNOUME/NH PRO\S TA\ KA/TW, XO/NDRON EU(RH/SEIS SUMFUO/MENON TW=|
TE/NONTI. KEXW/RISTAI DE\ KATA\ TOU= TW=N A)NQRW/PWN PODO\S
KAI\ O( TOU= PIQH/KOU, DIO/TI KAI\ H( TW=N DAKTU/LWN FU/SIS A)NO-
MOI/A TW=| ZW/W| TOU/TW| TOI=S A)NQRW/POU DAKTU/LOIS E)STI/N. E)KEI=-
NOI ME\N GA\R POLU\ MIKRO/TEROI TW=N E)PI\ TH=S XEIRO/S EI)SIN:
OU(=TOI DE\ KAI\ TW=N KATA\ TH\N XEI=RA MEI/ZOUS, OI(=OI KAI\ TOI=S
E(/RPOUSI ZW/OIS, E)PI\ PLEI=STON E)SXISME/NOI TE KAI\ DIESTW=TES A)LLH/- @1
~y
LWN, DI' OU(\S KAI\ R(A|DI/WS A)NE/RXETAI PRO\S TA\ METE/WRA O( PI/-
QHKOS, W(/SPER AI( GALAI=, KAI\ OI( MU/ES, I)KTI/DES TE KAI\ O(/SA
TOIAU=TA. TOU=TON ME\N OU)=N, W(S E)/FHN, TO\N TE/NONTA KATA\ TO\N
TW=N A)NQRW/PWN OU)X EU(RH/SEIS PO/DA, TO\N DE\ PARAKEI/MENON
AU)TW=| TO\N I)SXNO\N, O(\S E)K MIKROU= MUO\S A)POFU/ETAI, TO\N MIKRO\N
DA/KTULON A)PA/GWN E)KTO\S, EU(RH/SEIS E)P' A)NQRW/PWN,
W(/SPER KAI\ TO\N E)FECH=S AU)TW=| TO\N A)NAKLW=NTA KAI\ SIMOU=NTA
KATA\ TOU=TO TO\ ME/ROS O(/LON TO\N PO/DA, TW=| KATA\ TO\N MIKRO\N
DA/KTULON E)N PH/XEI TH\N AU)TH\N A)NALOGI/AN E)/XONTA. DISXIDH\S
OU(=TOS O( TE/NWN E)NI/OTE GI/NETAI PRO\S TH=S E)KFU/SEWS, KAI\
DIECE/RXETAI TW=N MERW=N AU)TOU= THNIKAU=Q' O( TO\N MIKRO\N
DA/KTULON E)KTO\S A)PA/GWN TE/NWN. EI) DE/ POTE MH\ SXISQEI/H
AU)TO\S, O( PERIE/XWN AU)TO\N U(MENW/DHS SU/NDESMOS E(AUTOU= TE KAI\
TOU= TE/NONTOS METACU\ DE/XETAI TO\N DIECERXO/MENON E)PI\ TO\N MI-
KRO\N DA/KTULON, E)N XREI/A| KAQISTA/MENOS AU)TW=| PARAPLHSI/A|
TOI=S E)PI\ TW=N A(RMA/TWN KUKLI/SKOIS, DI' W(=N TOU\S I(MA/NTAS
DIEKBA/LLOUSIN, OI(=S H(NIOXOU=SI TOU\S I(/PPOUS. TOIOU=TOS DE/ TI/S
E)STI KATA\ TO\N ME/GAN DA/KTULON E(/TEROS E)K SUNDE/SMOU KU/KLOS @1
~y
EI)S DIE/CODON TW=| TE/NONTI PARESKEUASME/NOS, W(S E)/MPROSQEN EI)/-
RHTAI. TA\S D' E)KFU/SEIS OI( TREI=S OU(=TOI MU/ES E)/XOUSIN A)LLH/-
LAIS SUMFUEI=S, O( ME\N PRW=TOS R(HQEI\S O( PERI\ TO\N TARSO\N,
A(PTO/MENOS EI)S TA\ KA/TW TOU= PODO\S E)K TW=N A)/NW TH=S PERO/-
NHS E)PIPOLH=S U(PO\ TW=| DE/RMATI TETAGME/NOS, E)K LEPTW=N
SUNDE/SMWN SARCI\ SUNAPTOME/NWN GEGONW/S: O( DE\ DEU/TEROS,
E)/NQA PAU/ETAI TH=S TOU= PROTE/ROU LEXQE/NTOS H( KEFALH/: KAI\
OU) META\ POLU/ GE TH=S A)RXH=S OU(=TOS O( MU=S EI)S TE/NONTA TE-
LEUTA=| STROGGU/LON, I)SXNO\S U(PA/RXWN O(/LOS: O( DE\ TRI/TOS, O(
SIMW=N O(/LON TO\N PO/DA, TOU= LOIPOU= TH=S PERO/NHS E)KFU/ETAI ME/-
ROUS. OU(=TOS ME\N OU)=N A)NATEI/NEI TO\N PO/DA META\ PAREGKLI/SEWS
TH=S EI)S TO\ E)/NDON, O( DE\ TW=| TOU= MEGA/LOU DAKTU/LOU SUMFUH\S
E)KKLI/NEI PRO\S TOU)KTO\S, A)MFOTE/RWN D' A(/MA TAQE/NTWN, A)KLI-
NH= TH\N A)NA/TASIN E)RGA/ZONTAI TOU= PODO/S. OU(/TWS DE\ KAI\ TW=N
EI)S TA\ O)PI/SW ME/RH KINOU/NTWN TO\N PO/DA MUW=N E(KA/TEROS ME\N
E)KKLI/NEI PRO\S TO\ PLA/GION A)TRE/MA, SUNAMFO/TEROI DE\ TH\N EU)-
QEI=AN EI)S TOU)PI/SW FORA\N POIOU=NTAI TOU= PODO/S.
@*OU(=TOI ME\N OI( MU/ES, EI) KAI\ MH\ TELE/WS MHD'
A)KRIBW=S, A)LLA\ METRI/WS GE/ PWS A)NATE/TMHNTAI TOI=S H(MW=N @1
~y
PRESBUTE/ROIS, OI( D' E)FECH=S EI)RHSO/MENOI PA/NTES A)/GNWSTOI
SXEDO\N A(/PASI/N EI)SIN. PRW=TOS A)CIO/LOGOS ME\N TO/ TE PA/XOS
KAI\ TH\N R(W/MHN W)\N, EI) KAI\ MH\ TO\ MH=KOS, O( KATAKEKRUMME/NOS
E)N TH=| DIARQRW/SEI TH=| KAT' I)GNU/AN: EU(RH/SEIS D' AU)TO\N, A)FH|-
RHME/NWN TW=N O)PI/SW MUW=N TW=N EI)S TH\N GASTROKNHMI/AN H(KO/N-
TWN, OU(\S PRW/TOUS A)NE/TEMON TW=| LO/GW|: E)N GA\R TW=| METACU\
TW=N KEFALW=N A)MFOTE/RWN TW=NDE TW=N MUW=N O( MU=S OU(=TOS E)/GKEI-
TAI, KATEILHFW\S O(/LON O)LI/GOU DEI=N E)NTAU=QA TO\ PLA/TOS TH=S
KNH/MHS. H( KEFALH\ D' AU)TOU= SU/NDESMO/S E)STIN EU)RWSTO/TATOS,
E)KPEFUKW\S TOU= MHROU= KATA\ TO\N E)/CW KO/NDULON. EU(RH/SEIS D'
AU)TO\N A)POTEMW\N TO\N O(/LHS TH=S DIARQRW/SEWS SU/NDESMON, O(\S
E)K TW=N E)KTO\S MERW=N MHROU= TE KAI\ PERO/NHS E)KFUO/MENOS, A)L-
LH/LOIS ME\N SUNA/PTEI TAU=TA, SUNE/XEI DE\ KAI\ SFI/GGEI TH\N
DIA/RQRWSIN O(/LHN. U(PO\ TOU/TW| GA/R TOI KATAKE/KRUPTAI, KAI\
PERI\ TOU=TON A)NABAI/NEI LOCO\S E)K TH=S SARKW/DOUS OU)SI/AS TH=S
KATA\ TH\N KNH/MHN E)PI\ TO\N KO/NDULON TOU= MHROU=, DIA\ TH=S
I)GNU/OS FERO/MENOS E)PI\ TH\N E(AUTOU= KEFALH\N, H(/TIS E)KPE/FUKE
ME\N, W(S EI)=PON, E)K TOU= KONDU/LOU TOU= MHROU=, KEI=TAI D' E)K @1
~y
TW=N E)/NDON KAI\ PRO/SW MERW=N TOU= TH\N DIA/RQRWSIN O(/LHN EI)RH-
ME/NOU SFI/GGEIN SUNDE/SMOU: KAI\ EI) TEI/NEIS TAU/THN, KAMPTO-
ME/NHN QEA/SH| TH\N KNH/MHN. E)PEI\ DE\ BRAXU/S TE/ E)STIN AU)TO\S
O( MU=S OU(=TOS TO\ MH=KOS, H(/ TE KNH/MH POLLAI=S SARCI\N E)N KU/-
KLW| PERIBEBLHME/NH BRAXEI=A DI' E)KEI/NAS E)STI\N, E)A\N TAU/TAS TE
TA\S SA/RKAS A)FE/LH|S KAI\ PROSE/TI TO\N PO/DA GUMNO\N KATASTH/-
SH|S, TO\ TH=S KNH/MHS O)STOU=N O)/YEI R(A|DI/WS U(PO\ TOU= PROKEI-
ME/NOU KATA\ TO\N LO/GON SUNDE/SMOU TE KAI\ MUO\S E(LKO/MENON
EI)S TOU)PI/SW META\ TOU= PAREGKLI/NEIN E)KTO/S. OU(=TOS ME\N
OU)=N O( MU=S EI)KO/TWS H)GNOH/QH, KATAKEKRUMME/NHS AU)TOU= TH=S
KEFALH=S. OI( DE\ E)PI\ TOU= PODO\S OU)K E)/XW FA/NAI DIA\ TI/ PA-
RW/FQHSAN E)NI/OIS, KAI\ MA/LISTA/ G' O(/SOI TOU\S E)/NDON TH=S XEI-
RO\S E(PTA\ MU/AS E)QEA/SANTO. PARE/LIPON ME\N GA\R KA)|KEI= TOU\S
E)N TW=| BA/QEI KEIME/NOUS E)P' AU)TOI=S TOI=S O)STOI=S, W(S E)/MPRO-
SQEN EI)=PON, OU) MH\N TOU/S GE PROFANEI=S TOU\S Z`. KATA\ DE\
TO\N PO/DA TE/TTARA GE/NH MUW=N EI)SIN, OU)X, W(S E)N TH=| XEIRI\,
DU/O: TRI/A ME\N E)N TOI=S KA/TW TOU= PODO\S, E(\N DE\ E)N TOI=S A)/NW
KATA\ TOU= TARSOU= TETAGME/NON. EI)SI\ D' OU(=TOI ME\N OI(
MU/ES E)/TI LOCW=N KINH/SEWN E)CHGOU/MENOI TOI=S DAKTU/LOIS A)NA/- @1
~y
LOGON TOI=S E)PI\ TH=S XEIRO\S E)/CWQEN. OI( D' U(POKA/TW TOU= PO-
DO\S, E(PTA\ ME\N KA)|NTAU=QA A)NA/LOGON TOI=S E)PI\ TH=S XEIRO\S E(PTA\
MUSI\, LOCA\S KINH/SEIS E(/KASTON TW=N DAKTU/LWN KINOU=NTES: W(=N
OI( DU/O KAQA/PER E)N TH=| XEIRI\ TW=N PRW/TWN KATA\ TO\N KARPO\N
O)STW=N A)PEFU/ONTO, KAI\ AU)TOI\ KATA\ TO\N PO/DA TW=N PRW/TWN
KATA\ TO\N TARSO\N E)PIPLEI=STON A)PA/GONTAI TW=N A)/LLWN DAKTU/-
LWN E)/CWQEN: OI( LOIPOI\ DE\ PE/NTE MIKRO\N U(/STERON EI)RH/SONTAI.
A)/LLOI D' E)K TW=N KA/TW MERW=N EI)SI MIKROI\ MU/ES, E)KPEFUKO/TES
TW=N TOU\S DAKTU/LOUS KAMPTO/NTWN TENO/NTWN, PRI\N A)KRIBW=S
EI)S E(/KASTON AU)TW=N SXISQH=NAI. TO\ D' E)/RGON TOU/TWN TW=N MUW=N
KA/MPTEIN TO\ ME/SON A)/RQRON E(KA/STOU DAKTU/LOU. TOI=S GA\R
E)SXISME/NOIS H)/DH TE/NOUSIN E(/TEROI MIKRO/TEROI MU/ES E)PIFU/ONTAI,
TOI=S E)/NDON E)N TH=| XEIRI\ TH=S LOCH=S KINH/SEWS E)CHGOUME/NOIS E(KA/-
STW| DAKTU/LW| TH\N AU)TH\N A)NALOGI/AN E)/XONTES. TE/TTARES D'
EI)SI\ KAI\ OU(=TOI TO\N A)RIQMO\N, W(/SPER KA)|KEI=NOI. PROSELQO/NTWN
D' AU)TOI=S DU/O ME\N MUW=N TW=N TOU\S E)SXA/TOUS DAKTU/LOUS E)PI-
PLEI=STON A)PAGO/NTWN, OU(\S PROEIRH/KAMEN, E(NO\S D' E)/TI TOU= TO\N
ME/GAN PROSA/GONTOS TW=| OI(=ON LIXANW=|, TO\ SU/MPAN PLH=QOS Z` @1
~y
GI/NETAI. TRI/TON D' A)/LLO GE/NOS E)STI\ MUW=N E)N TOI=S POSI\ KA/TW TW=N
AU)TOI=S TOI=S O)STOI=S E)PIPEFUKO/TWN, A)NA/LOGON TOI=S A)GNOHQEI=SI
TELE/WS E)N XERSI\N, OU(\S DHLONO/TI QEA/SH| TOU\S TE/NONTAS A(/PANTAS
E)KTEMW\N, W(/SPER KA)|KEI=. KAI\ H(/ GE QE/SIS AU)TW=N PA=SA. KAI\ O(
A)RIQMO\S, KAI\ H( XREI/A KATA\ TOU\S E)N TH=| XEIRI\ PROEIRHME/NOUS
E)STI/. DU/O GA\R E(KA/STOU DAKTU/LOU TH=S PRW/THS DIARQRW/SEWS
PROTETAGME/NOI KA/MPTOUSI METRI/WS AU)TOU\S, A(/MA ME\N E)NERGH/-
SANTES I)SO/R)R(OPON, I)DI/A| D' E(KA/TEROS A)MBLU/NWN A)TRE/MA PRO\S
TO\ PLA/GION. EU(RI/SKONTAI D' E)NI/OTE SUNEXEI=S A)LLH/LOIS OU(/TWS,
W(S E(/NA DOKEI=N EI)=NAI KAQ' E(/KASTON DA/KTULON. A)NATMHQE/NTWN
DE\ KAI\ TOU/TWN TW=N MUW=N, OU)K E)/T' A)/LLOS U(POLEI/PETAI TW=N
KAQ' O(/LON TO\ SKE/LOS.
@*)ALLA\ XRH/ SE, KAQA/PER E)PI\ TH=S XEIRO\S
E)PESKE/YW TOU\S SUNDE/SMOUS TW=N O)STW=N, OU(/TW KAI\ NU=N E)PI-
SKE/YASQAI PASW=N TW=N GEGUMNWME/NWN DIARQRW/SEWN, PRW/THS
ME\N TH=S KAT' I)SXI/ON, E)XOU/SHS E(/NA ME\N E)N KU/KLW| SU/NDESMON,
A(PA/NTWN TW=N A)/RQRWN KOINO\N, [1OU)DE\N GA/R E)STIN, O(/TW| MH\ @1
~y
PERIBE/BLHTAI TOIOU=TOS SU/NDESMOS,]1 E(/TERON DE\ TO\N DIA\ TOU=
BA/QOUS E)N TH=| DIARQRW/SEI KATAKEKRUMME/NON, O(\S SUNA/PTEI TH\N
KEFALH\N TOU= MHROU= TH=| KAT' I)SXI/ON KOILO/THTI, PA/NU SKLHRO\S
W)\N, W(S H)/DH DU/NASQAI LE/GESQAI NEU=RON XONDRW=DES. KAI\ ME/N-
TOI TOU= PERIKEIME/NOU KATA\ KU/KLON O(/LH| TH=| DIARQRW/SEI SUN-
DE/SMOU KATASKE/PTOU TA\ MO/RIA PRO\S TO\ GINW/SKEIN, EI)/T' E)STI\N
O(MO/TONA PA/NTA KATA\ TO\ PA/XOS KAI\ TH\N R(W/MHN, EI)/TE PLEO-
NEKTIKA\ TA\ E(/TERA TW=N E(TE/RWN. OU(/TW DE\ KA)|PI\ TH=S KATA\ GO/NU
DIARQRW/SEWS POIH/SEIS, KAI\ PROSE/TI TW=N KATA\ TO\N PO/DA,
DIATEI/NWN EI)S PA=N ME/ROS O(MOI/WS TO\N SU/NDESMON: EI) GA\R
E)A/SH|S TO\ ME/N TI ME/ROS AU)TOU= SUNDRAMEI=N EI)S E(AUTO\, TO\ D'
E)/TI TEI/NWN TOI=S SEAUTOU= DAKTU/LOIS PLATU/NH|S, A)R)R(WSTO/TERO/N
SOI FANEI=TAI TO\ PLATUNQE\N TOU= SUNDRAMO/NTOS. E)N ME\N OU)=N
TAU/TAIS TAI=S DIARQRW/SESIN OU)DEMI/AN EU(RH/SEIS MEGA/LHN U(PERO-
XH\N TW=N MERW=N TOU= PERIE/XONTOS AU)TA\S SUNDE/SMOU, KATA\ DE\
TO\N PO/DA FANOU=NTAI/ TINES, W(S E)ROU=MEN. A)LL' H(/ GE KATA\
GO/NU DIA/RQRWSIS E)/XEI KAI\ A)/LLOUS SUNDE/SMOUS PLEI/ONAS, E(/NA
ME\N TO\N DIA\ TOU= BA/QOUS A)NA/LOGON TW=| KAT' I)SXI/ON E)N TH=|
DIARQRW/SEI KATAKEKRUMME/NW|: E)/STI DE/ PWS E)N TOI=S KATA\ TO\N @1
~y
MHRO\N ME/RESI DIFUH/S: E(TE/ROUS DE\ DU/O E)N TOI=S PLAGI/OIS, W(=N
O( ME\N E)/CWQEN, OU(= KAI\ E)/MPROSQEN E)MNHMO/NEUSA DIHGOU/MENOS
TO\N PARALELEIMME/NON TOI=S A)NATOMIKOI=S MU=N E)N I)GNU/I+, SUNDEI=
PRO\S A)/LLHLA TO/ TE TOU= MHROU= KAI\ TO\ TH=S PERO/NHS O)STOU=N,
KAI\ U(POBE/BLHTAI D' AU)TOU= TO\ KA/TW PE/RAS, TO\ PRO\S TH=|
PERO/NH|, TH=| KEFALH=| TOU= MUO\S, OU(= TO\N TE/NONTA TOI=S E)/CW
ME/RESI TOU= TARSOU= PERIELITTO/MENON E)PI\ TH\N PRW/THN DIA/R-
QRWSIN E)/FHN A)FIKNEI=SQAI TOU= MEGA/LOU DAKTU/LOU: KAI\ GA/R
PWS KAI\ PARA/GETAI MA=LLON EI)S TA\ PRO/SW ME/RH TH=S PERO/NHS,
OU)K A)KRIBW=S E)N TOI=S PLAGI/OIS KATAME/NWN. O( DE\ E(/TEROS SU/N-
DESMOS O( E)/NDON I)SXNO/TERO/S TE TOU=DE KAI\ MALAKW/TERO/S E)STIN,
E)KFUO/MENOS ME\N KAI\ AU)TO\S E)K TOU= KAT' E)KEI=NA TA\ ME/RH KON-
DU/LOU TOU= MHROU=, KATAFUO/MENOS D' OU)D' AU)TO\S EI)S TA\ PLA/-
GIA TH=S KNH/MHS, A)LL', W(/SPER KAI\ O( E(/TEROS O( E)/CWQEN, EI)S
TA\ PRO/SW MA=LLON AU)TH=S A)FIKNOU/MENOS. A)/LLOI D' EI)SI\ SU/N-
DESMOI KATA\ TH\N DIA/RQRWSIN XONDRW/DEIS, E(KATE/RA| KOILO/THTI
TH=S KNH/MHS KU/KLW| PERIBEBLHME/NOI, SUNERXO/MENOI D' A)LLH/LOIS
EI)S TAU)TO\N E)KEI/NW| TW=| ME/REI TH=S DIARQRW/SEWS, E)/NQA PARA/-
KEINTAI TH=S KNH/MHS AI( KOILO/THTES A)LLH/LAIS, EU)RWSTO/TERON E(/NA @1
~y
KATA\ TOU=TO POIOU=SI SU/NDESMON XONDRW/DH, KATAFUO/MENON ME\N
EI)S TO\ METACU\ TW=N KONDU/LWN TOU= MHROU=, TE/MNONTA D' O(/LHN
TH\N DIA/RQRWSIN DI/XA: ME/SOS GA\R E)/GKEITAI TW=N TH=S KNH/MHS
KOILOTH/TWN KAI\ TW=N TOU= MHROU= KONDU/LWN: A)POPI/PTONTOS DE\
AU)TOU= TW=| XRO/NW|, KOI=LOS O( METACU\ FAI/NETAI TO/POS TW=N E)PI\
TH=S KEFALH=S TH=S KNH/MHS KOILIW=N, KAI/TOI G' U(YHLO/TEROS W)\N,
H(NI/K' E)/ZH TO\ ZW=ON. LOIPOU\S DE\ TOU\S E)N TW=| PODI\ SUNDE/SMOUS
E)FECH=S E)PISKE/YOMAI, PRO/TERON D' A)NAMNHSQEI\S W(=N A)FEI=LES
E(/NEKA TOU= QEA/SASQAI TOU\S TE/NONTAS. E)/NIOI ME\N GA\R AU)TW=N
OU)DE\N BOHQOU=SI TAI=S DIARQRW/SESIN, O(/SOI KAQ' E(/N TI MO/RION
O)STOU= GEGO/NASIN, W(/SPER O(/ TE PERILAMBA/NWN TH\N O)PI/SW KE-
FALH\N TH\N TOU\S DAKTU/LOUS KINOU=SAN TW=N TENO/NTWN, O(/ TE
TO\N TE/NONTA TO\N O(/LON TO\N PO/DA SIMOU=NTA, O(\N E)/FHN PARA-
PEFUKE/NAI TW=| PE/RATI TH=S KNH/MHS: E)N AU)TOI=S GA\R TOI=S O)STOI=S
OI(=S PEFU/KASIN AI( EI)RHME/NAI KEFALAI\ TW=N TENO/NTWN TOU\S
SUNDE/SMOUS E)/XOUSIN, OU)K E)C E(TE/ROU DIH/KONTAS EI)S E(/TERON,
W(/SPER O( E)PIKEI/MENOS AU)TW=| A)/NWQEN: OU(=TOS GA\R E)K TOU= TH=S @1
~y
KNH/MHS PE/RATOS EI)S TH\N PTE/RNAN DIH/KWN A(/MA ME\N SFI/GGEI
TOU\S U(POBEBLHME/NOUS TE/NONTAS, A(/MA DE\ KAI\ TOI=S O)STOI=S AU)-
TOI=S GI/GNETAI SU/NDESMOS. OU(/TWS DE\ KAI\ O( PRO/SQIOS SU/N-
DESMOS, O( TH\N KNH/MHN TH=| PERO/NH| SUNA/PTWN, A(/MA TE TAU=TA
PRO\S A)/LLHLA SUNDEI= KAI\ PRO/BLHMA/ E)STI TAI=S U(POKEIME/NAIS
KEFALAI=S TW=N TENO/NTWN, W(/SPER GE KAI\ O( KATA\ TA\ E)/CW ME/RH
PROBEBLHME/NOS TW=N KATA\ TOU=TO TENO/NTWN OU) MO/NON E)KEI/NOUS
A)SFALW=S FROUREI=N KAI\ SFI/GGEIN PE/FUKEN, A)LLA\ KAI\ TH\N
PERO/NHN MA=LLON SUNA/PTEIN TE KAI\ SUNDEI=N TH=| PTE/RNH|. TOU\S
ME\N OU)=N TOIOU/TOUS SUNDE/SMOUS KOINOU\S EI)=NAI SUMBE/BHKE TW=N
O)STW=N AU)TW=N, A(\ SUNDOU=SI, KAI\ TW=N U(POBEBLHME/NWN MUW=N,
OU) TH\N AU)TH\N E(KATE/ROIS PARE/XONTAS XREI/AN, A)LLA\ TA\ ME\N
O)STA= SUNDOU=NTAS, OI(=ON PRO/BLHMA/ TI KAI\ TEI=XOS GIGNO-
ME/NOUS TOI=S TE/NOUSIN: E(TE/ROUS D' EU(RH/SEIS SUNDE/SMOUS AU)-
TW=N MO/NWN TW=N DIARQRW/SEWN I)DI/OUS, NEUROXONDRWDESTE/ROUS.
EI)/SH| DE\ TOU/TOUS E)N TW=| BA/QEI KATAKEKRUMME/NOUS, KAI/ TINAS
A)/LLOUS E)/CWQEN E)PITETAME/NOUS O(MOI/WS TOI=S FROUROU=SI TOU\S
TE/NONTAS. E)/STI GOU=N TIS E)PIMH/KHS SU/NDESMOS, OU)K E)/T' I)SXURO\S,
E)K ME\N TH=S AU)TH=S R(I/ZHS E)KFUO/MENOS TW=| PROSQI/W| SUNDE/SMW| @1
~y
TW=| TH=S KNH/MHS ME\N E)KPEFUKO/TI, KATAFUOME/NW| D' EI)S TH\N
PERO/NHN, OU) MH\N SUNA/PTWN GE KAI\ AU)TO\S O(MOI/WS E)KEI/NW|
TH\N KNH/MHN TH=| PERO/NH|. TAPEINO/TEROS GA\R AU)TO\S FE/RETAI
PRO/S TE TH\N E)KTO\S XW/RAN KAI\ KA/TW PARA\ TH\N PRO-
SQI/AN E)COXH\N TOU= A)STRAGA/LOU, KATAKEKRUMME/NOS PWS U(P'
AU)TOU=: KAQH/KEI D' AU)TOU= TO\ PE/RAS EI)S TO\ TH=S PTE/RNHS
O)STOU=N. TH=S DE\ A)RXH=S TOU/TOU TOU= SUNDE/SMOU SU/NDESMOS
E(/TERO/S E)STIN U(POKA/TW TW=N KATA\ TOU=TO PERA/TWN TH=S KNH/MHS
E)KFUO/MENOS, SUNEXH\S TW=| TH\N DIA/RQRWSIN O(/LHN PERIE/XONTI
SUNDE/SMW|. KAQH/KEI AU)TOU= TO\ PE/RAS OU) META\ POLU\ TH=S E)K-
FU/SEWS EU)QE/WS U(PERBAI=NON TH\N DIA/RQRWSIN EI)S TO\ TH=S
PERO/NHS O)STOU=N. E)FECH=S DE\ TOU/TW| TW=| SUNDE/SMW| KATA\ TO\ KA/TW
TH=S KNH/MHS SU/NDESMO/S E)STI NEUROXONDRW/DHS MA=LLON, KAQ' O(\N
H( KNH/MH TW=| E)/NDON ME/REI TOU= A)STRAGA/LOU SUMFU/ETAI, KAT'
E)KEI=NA MA/LISTA TA\ ME/RH, KAQ' A(/PER EI)/LHFEN AU)TO/. E(/TEROS
DE\ O(MOI/WS E)K TW=N E)/CW MERW=N TOU= A)STRAGA/LOU SUNA/PTEI TH\N
PERO/NHN AU)TW=|. KAI/ TIS A)/LLOS TRI/TOS, KAT' AU)TH\N TH\N R(I/ZAN
TOU= KATA\ TO\N A)STRA/GALON AU)XE/NOS E)KFUO/MENOS, EI)S TO\ TH=S
PTE/RNHS O)STOU=N DIH/KEI. KAI\ TE/TARTOS A)/LLOS E)N TOI=S PRO/SW @1
~y
ME/RESI TH\N KEFALH\N AU)TOU= SUNA/PTEI PRO\S TO\ SKAFOEIDE/S.
OU(=TOI PA/NTES OI( TE/TTARES SU/NDESMOI TO\N A)STRA/GALON TOI=S
PERIKEIME/NOIS SUNDE/SMOIS SUNDOU=SIN, W(S EI)/RHTAI, NEUROXON-
DRW/DEIS I(KANW=S O)/NTES, A)NALOGI/AN TH\N AU)TH\N E)/XONTES TOI=S
TH\N KAT' I)SXI/ON TE KAI\ GO/NU DIA/RQRWSIN E)N TW=| BA/QEI
SUNA/PTOUSIN. OU(/TW GOU=N KAI\ KATA\ TO\N PO/DA TE/TRASIN O)STOI=S
DIARQROUME/NOU TOU= A)STRAGA/LOU, PRO\S E(/KASTON AU)TW=N DIA\
BA/QOUS O( NEUROXONDRW/DHS GE/GONE SU/NDESMOS, E)/CWQEN ME\N
PRO\S TH\N PERO/NHN, E)/SWQEN DE\ PRO\S TH\N KNH/MHN, E)N DE\ TOI=S
KA/TW PRO\S TH\N PTE/RNAN, W(/SPER GE KAI\ TOI=S PRO/SW ME/RESI
PRO\S TO\ SKAFOEIDE/S. W(/SPER DE\ E)N TH=| XEIRI\ PERILAMBA/NETAI
PA/NTA TA\ KATA\ TO\N KARPO\N O)STA= SUNDE/SMW| R(WMALE/W|, KATA\
TO\N AU)TO\N TRO/PON KAI\ MA=LLON E)/TI PA/NTA PERIEI/LHFE TA\
KATA\ TO\N TARSO\N O)STA= SU/NDESMOS I)SXURO\S E)N TOI=S KA/TW TOU=
PODO/S: E)/NIA D' AU)TW=N KAI\ DI' A)/LLWN TINW=N MIKRW=N ME\N
SUMFU/SEWN, A)LL' I)SXURW=N E(NOU=TAI PRO\S A)/LLHLA.
@*KATA/LOIPON D' A)\N EI)/H PERI\ TH=S TW=N O)NU/-
XWN FU/SEWS EI)PEI=N LO/GON DITTO\N, E(/NA ME\N KOINO\N A(PA/NTWN @1
~y
TW=N O(MOIOMERW=N SWMA/TWN, E(/TERON DE\ TW=N O)NU/XWN I)/DION.
OI)/ONTAI GA\R AU)TA\ E)/NIOI, KRAQE/NTWN A)LLH/LOIS O)STOU= KAI\ NEU/-
ROU KAI\ DE/RMATOS, GEGONE/NAI: TINE\S DE\ AU)TOI=S KAI\ TH\N SA/RKA
PROSTIQE/ASIN. O(/TI ME\N OU)=N SUMPEFU/KASI TOI=S EI)RHME/NOIS
A(/PASIN OI( O)/NUXES, E)NARGW=S FAI/NETAI: TH\N D' OU)SI/AN OU)DA-
MW=S E)STIN I)DEI=N E)K TOU/TWN AU)TOI=S GEGENHME/NHN, A)LL' E(/KASTON
TW=N O(MOIOMERW=N SWMA/TWN E)K TH=S U(POBEBLHME/NHS U(/LHS TW=|
ZW/W| DIAPLATTO/MENON PRO\S TH=S FU/SEWS E)GE/NETO TOIOU=TO, OI(=O/N
PE/R E)STIN, KAI\ OU)/T' E)K TOU= BRAXI/ONOS O( PH=XUS E)/XEI TH\N
GE/NESIN, W(S E)C E)GKEFA/LOU TO\ NEU=RON, OU)/T' E)K TOU= PH/XEWS
O( KARPO\S, OU)/T' E)K TOU/TOU TA\ TW=N DAKTU/LWN O)STA=. DIA-
FE/REI GA\R OU) SMIKRW=| TO\ SUMPEFUKE/NAI TINI\ TOU= TH\N E)/K-
FUSIN E)C E)KEI/NOU POIEI=SQAI, KAQA/PER E)K TW=N PRE/MNWN OI(
KLA/DOI, KA)|K TOU/TWN OI( A)KRE/MONES, OI(/W| PER TRO/PW| KAI\
TA\S A)RTHRI/AS KAI\ TA\S FLE/BAS O(RW=MEN E)SXISME/NAS: O(MOEIDE\S
GA\R EI)=NAI DEI= TO\ FUO/MENON E)/K TINOS, W(S A)\N A)POBLA/STHMA/
TI TH=S OU)SI/AS U(PA/RXON AU)TOU=. TOIOU=TO ME\N OU)=N A)POBLA/-
STHMA TA\ NEU=RA FAI/NETAI TH=S KATA\ TO\N E)GKE/FALON OU)SI/AS:
O( D' O)/NUC OU) TOIOU=TO TH=S E)SXA/THS SKUTALI/DOS A)POBLA/STHMA/ @1
~y
E)STIN, A)LL' E(/TERON EI)=DOS OU)SI/AS, W(S E)N OI)KI/A| LI/QOU, KERA-
MI/DOS KAI\ PLI/NQOU. PARAPLH/SIOS GA\R O( TRO/POS E)STI\ TH=S
TOU= ZW/OU SUSTA/SEWS TAI=S TW=N E)KTO\S A(PA/NTWN, O(/SA DHMIOUR-
GOU=SIN A)/NQRWPOI, SUNA/GONTES OU)SI/AS DIAFEROU/SAS E)S TAU)TO/N.
SUNA/PTOUSI ME\N GA\R AU)TA\S PRO\S A)LLH/LAS E(\N O(/LON POIOU=NTES,
O(/ PER A)\N E)C AU)TW=N DIAPLA/TTWSIN, OU) MH\N E)KFU/ETAI/ GE
PLI/NQOS E)K KERAMI/DOS H)\ LI/QOU: TH=S DE\ E(NW/SEWS AU)TOU=
EU(RHME/NAI TINE/S EI)SIN OU)SI/AI, PHLO\S, KAI\ KO/LLA, KAI\ H(=LOI,
KAI\ PA/TTALOI, KAI\ SXOINI/A: KAI/ POTE KAI\ TH=S SUNQE/SEWS
MO/NHS O( TRO/POS, W(S E)PI\ TW=N E)GGOMFOUME/NWN. O(/MOIA DE\ TOU/-
TOIS EI)SI\ TA\ TH=S FU/SEWS E)/RGA: TA\ ME\N GA\R E)GGOMFOI=, KA-
QA/PER TOU\S O)DO/NTAS EI)S TA\ FA/TNIA, TA\ DE\ GIGGLUMOEIDW=S
SUNTI/QHSIN, W(S TA\ KATA\ TA\S R(AFA\S O)STA= TH=S KEFALH=S, TA\
D' W(S KO/LLH| SUNA/PTEI, TA\ DIA\ XO/NDROU SUMFUO/MENA, TA\ D' W(S
PHLW=|, TA\ DIA\ SARKO\S, TA\ D' W(S SXOINI/W|, TA\ DIA\ SUNDE/SMOU.
KATA\ TO\N AU)TO\N DH\ TRO/PON KAI\ TOU\S O)/NUXAS H(/NWSE DIA\ SUNDE/SMOU
TINO\S TW=| PE/RATI TH=S E)SXA/THS FA/LAGGOS: DIA\ SUMFU/SEWS DE\ @1
~y
TH=| SARKI\ KAI\ TW=| DE/RMATI, TH\N ME\N U(POSTORE/SASA DI' O(/LOU,
TO\ D' E)/CWQEN A(PA/SH| TH=| R(I/ZH| PERIFU/OUSA. PERAI/NEI D' EI)S
TH\N R(I/ZAN AU)TH\N OU) NEU=RON MO/NON, A)LLA\ KAI\ A)RTHRI/A KAI\
FLE\Y, E)C W(=N AI)/SQHSI/N TE KAI\ ZWH\N KAI\ TROFH\N E)/XOUSI TOI=S
A)/LLOIS O(MOI/WS, W(=N OU)DE\N OU)/TE E)K KRA/SEWS E)GE/NETO TW=N TRIW=N
TOU/TWN A)GGEI/WN, OU)/TE POLU\ MA=LLON E)K PLOKH=S, W(S *)ERA-
SI/STRATOS U(PELA/MBANE, PARA\ TO\ FAINO/MENON E)NARGW=S A)PO-
FAINO/MENOS: E(/TERON GA\R TO\ SW=MA AU)TO\ TW=N O)RGA/NWN E(KA/-
STOU FAI/NETAI TH=S TW=N TRIW=N OU)SI/AS, W(S KA)|N TW=| TRI/TW| PERI\
TH=S *(IPPOKRA/TOUS A)NATOMH=S E)DEI/KNUON. H( GOU=N GASTH\R KAI\
H( KU/STIS KAI\ H( MH/TRA, TOIOU=TON U(PO\ TH=S FU/SEWS E(/KASTON
AU)TW=N GENO/MENON, OI(=O/N PER FAI/NETAI, TO\ NEU=RON ME\N E)/XEI,
I(/N' AI)/SQHSIS GE/NHTAI, I(/NA DE\ TRE/FHTAI KAI\ ZH=|, TH\N FLE/BA
KAI\ A)RTHRI/AN, KAI\ PA/NTA TAU=TA SAFW=S EI)S E(AUTA\ DIASPEI-
RO/MENA, KAQA/PER EI)S TOU\S KH/POUS OI( O)XETOI/. KATA\ DE\ TOU\S
O)/NUXAS OU) DIASPEI/RETAI TAU=TA, DIO/TI KAQ' U(PO/FUSIN
AU)/CONTAI, KAQA/PER AI( TRI/XES: A)/MEINON GA\R H)=N KAI\ TOU/TOUS, @1
~y
W(/SPER KAI\ TA\S TRI/XAS, A)EI\ NE/OUS GI/NESQAI, KAI\ MHDE/POTE PAU/E-
SQAI TH\N AU)/CHSIN AU)TW=N E)KTRIBOME/NWN. E(/TERON OU)=N TI GE/NOS
OU)SI/AS O)/NTES OI( O)/NUXES, A)RTHRI/A| ME\N KAI\ FLEBI\ KAI\ NEU/RW|
KATA\ TH\N R(I/ZAN E)ZEU/XQHSAN AI)SQH/SEWS E(/NEKA KAI\ ZWH=S
KAI\ TROFH=S, TW=| D' O)STW=| KAI\ DE/RMATI SUNH/FQHSAN, O(/PWS
MH\ KATAKRE/MWNTAI: ME/ROS GA\R E)XRH=N EI)=NAI KAI\ TOU/TOUS
O(/LW| TW=| ZW/W| SUMFUE\S, W(/SPER KAI\ TA)/LLA. EI) DE\, O(/TI NEU/ROU
ME/N EI)SI KAI\ DE/RMATOS SKLHRO/TEROI, MALAKW/TEROI D' O)STOU=,
DIA\ TOU=TO E)K TH=S TOU/TWN OU)SI/AS AU)TOU\S KEKRA=SQAI LE/-
GOUSIN, W(/RA KAI\ TA)/LLA AU)TOU\S LE/GEIN OU(/TW GEGONE/NAI
PA/NTA, XO/NDRON ME\N E)C O)STOU= KAI\ SUNDE/SMOU KRAQE/NTWN,
SU/NDESMON DE\ E)K XO/NDROU KAI\ NEU/ROU, TO\ NEU=RON D' AU)TO\
PA/LIN E)C E)GKEFA/LOU TE KAI\ SUNDE/SMOU. ME/SON GA\R KAI\
TOU=TO/ E)STI TH=S E(KATE/RAS SUSTA/SEWS, OU) TW=| KRAQH=NAI TO\N
E)GKE/FALON SUNDE/SMW| TOIOU=TON GENO/MENON, A)LLA\ TW=| PILH-
QH=NAI MO/NON. KAI\ GA\R KAI\ O( KRU/STALLOS E)C U(/DATOS TH=|
YU/CEI PILHQE/NTOS E)GE/NETO. LEGE/TWSAN OU)=N KAI\ TOU=TON E)C
U(/DATOS KAI\ LI/QOU DI' O(/LWN A)LLH/LOIS KRAQE/NTWN, EI)/PER @1
~y
A(/PANTA TA\ METACU\ DU/O SWMA/TWN, MH\ TOU/TWN TH\N XREI/AN
H)\ TH\N SU/STASIN E)/XONTA, KRAQE/NTWN E)KEI/NWN GEGONE/NAI NO-
MI/ZOUSIN. @1
~yz"T1"
{1$20*G*A*L*H*N*O*U *P*E*R*I *A*N*A*T*O*M*I*K*W*N *E*G*X*E*I-
@@@@@*R*H*S*E*W*N$}1
@@@@{1*B*I*B*L*I*O*N *G.}1
~z1
@*(/OSOI ME\N OU)=N A)MELOU=NTES TW=N E)/RGWN TH=S
TE/XNHS E)SPOUDA/KASI MA=LLON E)PI\ TOI=S TW=N SOFISTW=N LO/GOIS,
H(=TTON AU)TOI=S ME/LEI GINW/SKEIN A)KRIBW=S TH\N FU/SIN TW=N KW/LWN.
OU)/TE GA\R E)CARQRH/MATA SU\N E(/LKEI TE KAI\ XWRI\S E(/LKOUS, OU)/TE
KATA/GMATA KAI\ SFAKE/LOUS TW=N E)N AU)TOI=S O)STW=N E)PIXEIROU=SIN
I)A=SQAI. TI/ DEI= LE/GEIN, W(S OU)D' A)POSKH/MMATA TE/MNEIN, H)\ SH-
PEDO/NAS E)KTE/MNEIN, H)\ BE/LOS H)\ SKO/LOPA KOMI/SASQAI KALW=S, @1
~y
OI(\ OU)D' A)/XRI TOU= SXA/SAI TH\N FLE/BA PROSHKO/NTWS E)SPOU/DASAN;
E)GW\ DE\ A)CIW= TOU\S NE/OUS TA\ TOIAU=TA PA/NTA PRW=TON H)SKH=-
SQAI, DIO/TI KAI\ TH\N XREI/AN AU)TW=N A)NAGKAI/AN O(RW=, KAI\ TH\N
TH=S A)GNOI/AS AI)SXU/NHN TOSOU/TW| XALEPWTE/RAN, O(/SW| TH\N GNW=-
SIN, W(S AU)TOI\ NOMI/ZOUSI, BRAXUTE/RAN. E)/STI TOI/NUN SU/MPASA
FU/SIS TW=N KW/LWN E)C O)STW=N SUGKEIME/NH KAI\ SUNDE/SMWN, KAI\
MUW=N, A)RTHRIW=N TE KAI\ FLEBW=N, KAI\ NEU/RWN, E)/TI TE TOU=
KOINOU= PA/NTWN A)MFIE/SMATOS, O(\ KALEI=TAI DE/RMA. KAI\ GA\R
KAI\ PERI\ TH\N TOU/TOU FU/SIN E)SFA/LHSAN OI( DEINO/TATOI TW=N
A)NATOMIKW=N, E)N A)/LLOIS TE/ TISI ME/RESI, KAI\ PERI\ TO\ TH=S
A)/KRAS XEIRO\S E)/NDON, O(/SON TE KA/TW TOU= PODO/S E)STIN, O(\
PROSAGOREU/OUSI PE/LMA. DI' H(\N A)/GNOIAN A)NH\R E)PI\ XEIROUR-
GI/A| DO/CAN OU) SMIKRA\N E)/XWN, E)KKO/PTWN POTE\ KARPOU= SFA-
KELI/SANTOS O)STOU=N, A)NAI/SQHTON A)PE/FHNE TO\ TH=S XEIRO\S E)/N-
DON. E(TE/RW| DE\ OU) PRO\ POLLOU= PERI\ TO\N AU)TO\N TO/PON E)NER-
GOU=NTI PARAGENO/MENOS, E)/DEICA TH\N XW/RAN, E)N H(=| PRW=TON O(
U(POFUO/MENOS TW=| YILW=| TH=S XEIRO\S TE/NWN A)/RXETAI PLATU/NESQAI, @1
~y
FULA/CASQAI/ TE DIELEI=N AU)TO\N U(PEQE/MHN, KAI\ DIA\ TOU=T'
E)SW/QH TOU= XEIRISQE/NTOS H( AI)/SQHSIS. A)LL' EI) KAI\ FQA/SEIE/
POTE SAPEI\S O( TE/NWN, A)NE/GKLHTOS E)/SH| PROEIPW\N TH\N E)C
A)NA/GKHS E(POME/NHN A)PW/LEIAN TH=S AI)SQH/SEWS. OU(/TW D', EI)
KAI\ PRO/S TINOS E)/CWQEN O)CE/OS O(/LOS DIATMHQEI/H, KAQA/PER
TINI\ SUMBE/BHKE, KAI\ TO/T' A)NAI/TIOS O( I)ATRO\S E)/STAI, PROEI-
PW\N, E)S O(/ TI TELEUTH/SEI TO\ PRA=GMA. TAU=TA ME\N OU)=N E)PI/ TE
TW=| TH=S XEIRO\S E)/NDON E)GNWKE/NAI PROSH/KEI, KAI\ TW=| KA/TW TOU=
PODO/S: A)/LLA D' OU)K O)LI/GA PERI\ TA\S A)RTHRI/AS TE KAI\ TA\S
FLE/BAS KAI\ TA\ NEU=RA. KAI\ PRW=TON ME\N, W(S OU)K E)K TW=N AU)-
TW=N NEU/RWN H(/ T' AI)/SQHSI/S E)STI KAI\ H( KI/NHSIS E(KA/STW| TW=N
DAKTU/LWN. E)/PEIQ', O(/TI, PA/NTWN TW=N E)P' AU)TOU\S H(KO/NTWN
NEU/RWN, E)N ME\N TH=| XEIRI\ DIA\ TOU= BRAXI/ONO/S TE KAI\ PH/XEWS,
E)N DE\ TW=| SKE/LEI DIA/ TE TOU= MHROU= KAI\ TH=S KNH/MHS, E)NI/OTE
ME\N E)N TW=| MHRW=| TEMO/NTWN TO\ NEU=RON, E)NI/OTE D' E)N TH=| KNH/MH|
TW=N KAT' A)/KRON TO\N PO/DA KAI\ TH\N XEI=RA DAKTU/LWN, A)NAI-
SQH/TOUS H)\ A)KINH/TOUS EI)RGA/SANTO/ TINAS. A)LLA\ TAU=TA ME\N
AU)TOI=S SUMBAI/NEI DIA\ TH\N TW=N NEU/RWN A)/GNOIAN. E(/TERA DE\ @1
~y
MURI/A DIA\ TA\S A)RTHRI/AS TE KAI\ TA\S FLE/BAS, A(\S OU)D' A)/XRI
TOSOU/TOU GIGNW/SKOUSIN E)/NIOI TW=N I)ATRW=N, W(S FULA/TTESQAI
KATA\ TA\S XEIROURGI/AS TITRW/SKEIN AU)TA/S. KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO E)K-
KO/PTONTES O)STA= KAI\ A)POSTH/MATA TE/MNONTES, E)NI/OTE ME\N A)CIO-
LO/GOUS FLE/BAS DIAKO/PTOUSIN, E)NI/OTE DE\ MEGA/LAS A)RTHRI/AS
TE/MNONTES AI(MOR)R(AGI/A| PERIPI/PTOUSIN A)NEPISXE/TW|. E)/NIOI D'
AU)TW=N KAI\ FLEBOTOMOU=NTES DIEI=LON A)RTHRI/AN, A)GNOOU=NTES, E)N
TI/SI TW=N KATA\ TA\ KW=LA FLEBW=N U(POBE/BLHTAI/ TIS A)RTHRI/A.
TO\ DE\ TOU= BEBLAMME/NOU TH\N AI)/SQHSIN TW=N MIKRW=N E)N TH=|
XEIRI\ DAKTU/LWN KAI\ TOU= ME/SOU KATA\ TO\ H(/MISU ME/ROS, O(\N
H(MEI=S E)QERAPEU/SAMEN, OU)DEI\S A)GNOEI= DIA\ TH\N E)PIFA/NEIAN TOU=
QERAPEUQE/NTOS SOFISTOU=, PRONOOUME/NWN ME\N AU)TOU= TW=N
A)PO\ TH=S TRI/THS AI(RE/SEWS I)ATRW=N, KAI\ PRA/GMATA PAREXO/NTWN
TOI=S DAKTU/LOIS, W(S AU)TOI=S PEPONQO/SIN, OU)/SHS DE\ TH=S DIA-
QE/SEWS, E)/NQA PRW=TON E)KFU/ETAI TOU= NWTIAI/OU MUELOU= TO\ NEU=-
RON. OI( ME\N OU)=N MEQODIKOI\ XALASTIKA\ ME\N E)N A)RXH=|, SUGKRI-
TIKA\ DE\ U(/STERON, W(S AU)TOI\ KALOU=SI, FA/RMAKA PROSE/FERON
TOI=S DAKTU/LOIS, OU)DE\N TW=N PROHGHSAME/NWN AI)TIW=N POLU- @1
~y
PRAGMONH/SANTES, AU)TO/ GE MO/NON TOU=TO GNO/NTES, O(/TI TOI=S
DAKTU/LOIS A)PO\ TAUTOMA/TOU DUSAISQHSI/A TE KAI\ NARKW/DHS
DIA/QESIS E)GGENOME/NH KATA\ BRAXU\ PROSAU/COITO. MHDE\N D'
U(PO\ TW=N FARMA/KWN O)NINA/MENOS O( KA/MNWN E)KOINW/SATO KA)|MOI\
PERI\ TH=S I)A/SEWS. H)RO/MHN OU)=N AU)TO\N, EI) MHDE\ KATA\ TO\N PH=-
XUN H)\ TO\N BRAXI/ONA GEGENHME/NH TIS EI)/H PLHGH\ PRO/SQEN:
W(S D' OU)DEMI/AN E)/FH, PA/LIN H)RO/MHN, EI) MH\ KATA\ TH\N A)RXH\N
TOU= METAFRE/NOU: O( DE\ W(S PRO\ TRIW=N H)\ TETTA/RWN MHNW=N
E)/FH, E)KPESW\N O)XH/MATOS, E)N TW=| KATAFE/RESQAI PRO\S TH\N GH=N
O)RQI/W| TINI\ LI/QW| PROSTUXEI=N, U(F' OU(= PLHGH=NAI/ TI TH\N A)R-
XH\N TOU= METAFRE/NOU, KAI\ SFODRW=S O)DUNHQEI\S E)NTO\S TH=S Z`
H(ME/RAS A)NW/DUNOS GENE/SQAI, IE` D' U(/STERON A)PO\ TH=S PRW/THS
PLHGH=S H(ME/RA| BRAXEI=A/N TINA GENE/SQAI TH=S E)N TOI=S DAKTU/-
LOIS DUSAISQHSI/AS KAI\ NARKW/DOUS DIAQE/SEWS AI)/SQHSIN, H(\N
AU)/CESQAI ME/XRI DEU=RO MHDE\N W)FELOUME/NHN U(PO\ TW=N FARMA/-
KWN. E)LOGISA/MHN OU)=N, U(PO/LEIMMA/ TI TH=S GENOME/NHS FLEGMO-
NH=S E)N TH=| R(I/ZH| TOU= NEU/ROU TOU= PARAGIGNOME/NOU PRO\S TOU\S
PEPONQO/TAS DAKTU/LOUS SKIR)R(WQE\N, AU)TO\ ME\N A)NW/DUNON EI)=NAI, @1
~y
TOI=S DAKTU/LOIS D', EI)S OU(\S A)FIKNEI=TAI, TH=S DUSAISQHSI/AS
AI)/TION U(PA/RCAI. KAI\ DH\ KAI\ METAQEI\S AU)TOU= TA\ TOI=S
DAKTU/LOIS E)PITIQE/MENA FA/RMAKA KATA\ TH=S TOU= PLHGE/NTOS
E)N A)RXH=| XW/RAS, TH\N I)/ASIN TOU= PA/QOUS E)POIHSA/MHN. E)PILEI/-
POI D' A)/N ME H( H(ME/RA DIHGOU/MENON, O(/SA TOIAU=TA TE-
QE/AMAI KATA\ TOU\S PO/DAS KAI\ TA\S XEI=RAS, E)PI/ TE STRATIW-
TW=N E)N POLE/MOIS TETRWME/NWN, KAI\ TOUTWNI\ TW=N KALOUME/NWN
MONOMA/XWN, A)/LLWN TE POLLW=N I)DIWTW=N KATA\ TA\S POLLA\S
PERISTA/SEIS PRAGMA/TWN SUMBA/NTA, DIA\ PA/NTWN A)SXHMONOU/N-
TWN E)P' AU)TW=N TW=N A)MAQW=N TH=S A)NATOMH=S. H)\ GA\R AU)TOI\
XEIROURGOU=NTES E)NI/OTE BRAXU/ TI TE/MNOUSI NEU=RON OU) SMIKRA\N
E)/XON DU/NAMIN, E)F' W(=| POTE\ ME\N AI)/SQHSIS MO/NH TW=N U(POKEI-
ME/NWN TINO\S A)PO/LLUTAI, POTE\ DE\ KI/NHSIS, E)NI/OTE D' A)/MFW, H)\
DH\, KATA/ TINA PERI/STASIN PRAGMA/TWN OU(/TW TRWQE/NTOS TINO\S,
E)K TOU= MH\ PROEIPEI=N AU)TOI\ TOU= GENE/SQAI TO\ PA/QOS AI)TI/AN
E)/SXON. O(RW=N GOU=N E)GW\ TH\N TW=N KW/LWN GNW=SIN A)NAGKAIOTA/-
THN ME\N OU)=SAN, W(/SPER KAI\ TH\N TW=N E)KTO\S A(PA/NTWN A)NATO- @1
~y
MH\N, H)MELHME/NHN D' E)SXA/TWS, E)DIKAI/WSA PRW/TH| TH=| KATA\ TA\
KW=LA TW=N MUW=N A)NATOMH=| GEGONUI/A| KAI\ TH\N TW=N A)RTHRIW=N
KAI\ FLEBW=N KAI\ NEU/RWN TW=N E)N AU)TOI=S E)FECH=S PROSQEI=NAI,
KAI\ PROTRE/PEIN GE TOU\S NE/OUS, O(/SOI PERI\ TA\S A)NATOMA\S E)/XOU-
SIN, E)N TOU/TOIS PRW/TOIS GUMNA/SASQAI, QEWROU=NTAS O(SHME/RAI
TW=N I)ATRW=N TOU\S E)PISTAME/NOUS ME\N, O(PO/SOI TE/ EI)SI KAI\ O(POI=OI
KATA\ TH\N KARDI/AN U(ME/NES, H)\ TH=S GLW/TTHS OI( MU/ES, O(/SA
T' A)/LLA TOIAU=TA, MH\ GINW/SKONTAS DE\ TH\N E)KTO\S A)NATOMH\N, E)N
PROGNW/SEI TE KAI\ XEIROURGI/A| TW=N KATA\ TAU=TA TA\ ME/RH GINOME/NWN
PAQW=N ME/GISTA SFALLOME/NOUS, TOU\S DE\ TAU/THN ME\N GINW/SKON-
TAS, A)GNOOU=NTAS D' E)KEI=NA, KATORQOU=NTAS O(SHME/RAI.
@*LE/GWMEN OU)=N H)/DH, KAQ' O(/NTINA TRO/PON
E)GXEIREI=N PROSH/KEI TH=| TW=N A)GGEI/WN TE KAI\ NEU/RWN A)NATOMH=|
TH=| KATA\ TA\ KW=LA, KAI\ PRO/TERON PERI\ O(/LHS TH=S XEIRO\S EI)/-
PWMEN. A)/RCASQAI DE\ TOU= LO/GOU KALW=S A)\N E)/XOI TH\N *(IPPO-
KRA/TOUS R(H=SIN EI)PO/NTAS PRW=TON, H(NI/KA FHSI/: *POU\S DE\ A)N-
QRW/POU E)K POLLW=N KAI\ MIKRW=N O)STE/WN SU/GKEITAI, W(/SPER KAI\ @1
~y
XEI\R A)/KRH. PO/DA ME\N GA\R A(PLW=S EI)=PE, XEI=RA D'
OU)K E)/Q' A(PLW=S, A)LL' A)/KRH PROSE/QHKEN. OU) GA\R A)NA/LOGON
E)/XEI TAI=S PROSHGORI/AIS TA\ KW=LA, KAI/TOI TAI=S KATASKEUAI=S
A)NA/LOGON E)/XONTA: O(POI=ON ME\N GA\R E)N TW=| SKE/LEI MHRO/S E)STI
TOIOU=TON E)N O(/LH| TH=| XEIRI\ BRAXI/WN: O(POI=ON DE\ E)N TW=| SKE/LEI
H( KNH/MH, TOIOU=TON E)N O(/LH| TH=| XEIRI\ PH=XUS: O(POI=ON DE\ E)N TW=|
SKE/LEI POU\S, TOIOU=TON E)N O(/LH| TH=| XEIRI\ XEI\R A)/KRA: TO\ GA\R
A)PO\ TH=S TW=N KARPW=N DIARQRW/SEWS EI)S TOU\S DAKTU/LOUS
E)SXISME/NON O)NOMA/ZETAI XEI\R A)/KRA, KAQA/PER POU\S TO\ TELEU-
TAI=ON TOU= SKE/LOUS, W(=| BAI/NOMEN. OU(/TWS OU)=N KAI\ H(MEI=S XRH-
SO/MEQA TOI=S O)NO/MASIN: A)/NEU ME\N GA\R PROSQH/KHS XEI=RA LE/-
GONTES O(/LON TO\ KW=LON, O(/TAN DE\ A)PO\ TOU= KARPOU= PE/RAS
AU)TH=S DHLW=SAI BOULHQW=MEN, A)/KRAN XEI=RA KALOU=NTES. A)/RXE-
TAI DE\ DHLONO/TI TO/DE TO\ KW=LON A)PO\ TH=S KAT' W)=MON DIAR-
QRW/SEWS: DIH/RQRWTAI DE\ E)NTAU=QA TH=S W)MOPLA/THS O( AU)XH\N
TH=| KEFALH=| TOU= BRAXI/ONOS. W(/STE, KA)\|N A)POTEMW\N KATA\ TOU=TO
TO\ A)/RQRON O(/LHN TH\N XEI=RA, BOULHQH=|S A)NATE/MNEIN AU)TH\N
KAQ' E(AUTH\N A)/NEU TOU= PANTO\S SW/MATOS, OU)DE\N E(/CEIS E)/LATTON. @1
~y
OU(/TW GOU=N KA)|ME\ POLLA/KIS E(WRA/KATE TA\ KAT' AU)TH\N DEIKNU/NTA.
TH=S D' E)GXEIRH/SEWS A)RXH\, PA=N E)N KU/KLW| PERIELEI=N TO\ DE/RMA
TW=N U(POKEIME/NWN SWMA/TWN, OU) MH\N W(S E)/TUXE/ GE, KAQA/PER
OI( SKUTODE/YAI SUNAFAIROU=NTES AU)TOU= KAI\ TO\N U(POBEBLH-
ME/NON U(ME/NA, KAQ' O(\N AI( TO\ DE/RMA TRE/FOUSAI DIE/RXONTAI
FLE/BES. A)LLA\ TO\N ME\N U(ME/NA PROSKATALIPEI=N TW=| SW/MATI
XRH\, PERIBEBLHME/NON TOI=S U(POBEBLHME/NOIS AU)TW=| MUSI\, TO\
DE/RMA DE\ MO/NON AU)TO\ KAQ' AU)TO\ DIA\ SMI/LHS O)CEI/AS A)POKRI/-
NEIN TE KAI\ XWRI/ZEIN A)PO\ TOU= U(ME/NOS, A)RXH=| TH=S XWRI/SEWS
TH=|DE XRW/MENON. E(/N TI ME/ROS TOU= KW/LOU PROXEIRISA/MENOS,
O(/PER A)\N E)QELH/SH|S, A)/FELE TA\S TRI/XAS, W(S GUMNWQH=NAI TO-
SOU=TON TOU= DE/RMATOS, O(PHLI/KON A)\N SOI DO/CH| POIH/SASQAI TH\N
PRW/THN TOMH\N KAT' AU)TO/: R(A=|ON GA\R TEMEI=S, EI) YILO\N E)RGA/-
SAIO TRIXW=N. EI)KO\S ME\N OU)=N SE KATA\ TH\N PRW/THN E)PIBOLH\N
H)\ KATALIPEI=N TI TOU= DE/RMATOS A)/TMHTON, H)\ TO\N U(POKEI/MENON
A(/M' AU)TW=| DIATEMEI=N U(ME/NA. DEU/TERON ME/NTOI KAI\ TRI/TON E)G-
XEIRW=N TE/MNEIN, H)/TOI PROSQEI/S TI TW=| BA/QEI TH=S TOMH=S, H)\
A)FELW\N, OU)K EI)S MAKRA\N U(P' AU)TH=S TH\S PEI/RAS DIDAXQH/SH| @1
~y
TH\N SUMMETRI/AN TH=S TOMH=S. EU)/DHLON D', O(/TI SU/MMETRON O)NO-
MA/ZW TOMH\N TH\N MH/TE A)POLEI/POUSA/N TI TOU= DE/RMATOS A)/TMH-
TON MH/TE TO\N U(POKEI/MENON U(ME/NA SU\N AU)TW=| TE/MNOUSAN. O(/TAN
OU)=N A)KRIBW=S I)/DH|S TOU=TO/ SOI KATWRQWME/TON, A)NATEI/NAS A)GKI/-
STROIS E(KA/TERON TH=S TOMH=S TO\ XEI=LOS, U(PO\ TO\ DE/RMA PEIRW= TE/MNEIN
A)POXWRI/ZWN AU)TOU= TO\N U(ME/NA. MO/NOIS D' OU) XRH\ TOI=S DAKTU/-
LOIS A)/NEU SMI/LHS E)PITRE/PEIN TOU)=RGON, W(/SPER O(/TAN E)KDE/RW-
ME/N TI ZW=ON. O( GA\R U(MH\N TW=N U(POKEIME/NWN SWMA/TWN E(AUTW=|
A)POLU/ETAI KATA\ DA/RSIN, W(S *(HRO/FILOS W)NO/MAZEN, A)PO\ TOU=
DE/RW R(H/MATOS O)/NOMA POIH/SAS TH=S E)NERGEI/AS TE KAI\ TOU= PA/-
QOUS KOINO\N, W(/SPER GE KAI\ A)PO\ TOU= TE/MNW TO\ TH=S TOMH=S
O)/NOMA GE/GONEN, E)NE/RGEIAN ME\N SHMAI=NON TOU= TE/MNONTOS A)N-
QRW/POU, PA/QOS DE\ TOU= TEMNOME/NOU SW/MATOS. OU(/TWS OU)=N
KAI\ H( DA/RSIS E(\N OU)=SA PRA=GMA KATA\ TO\ U(POKEI/MENON, W(/SPER
KAI\ H( TOMH\, PA/QOS ME/N E)STI TOU= DEROME/NOU SW/MATOS, E)/RGON
DE\ TOU= DE/RONTOS A)NQRW/POU. TO\ TOI/NUN DE/RMA, PERI\ TOU/TOU
GA\R H)=N O( LO/GOS, OU) KATA\ DA/RSIN A)POLU/ETAI TOU= U(ME/NOS, O(/TI @1
~y
MHD' E)N TW=| KATA\ FU/SIN E)/XEIN PROSH/RTHTAI MO/NON AU)TW=|, KA-
QA/PER O( U(MH\N TOI=S U(POKEIME/NOIS, A)LLA\ SUMPE/FUKEN, OU) MH\N
I)SXURA/N GE SU/MFUSIN, OU)DE\ DUSXW/RISTON, W(/SPER E)/NIA TW=N
MORI/WN E)/XEIN FAI/NETAI. XRH\ GA/R SE GIGNW/SKEIN, O(/TI POLU\
TO\ MA=LLO/N TE KAI\ H(=TTO/N E)STIN E)/N TE TAI=S SUMFU/SESIN KAI\
TAI=S PROSARTH/SESIN: TA\ ME\N GA\R MA=LLON, TA\ D' H(=TTON A)L-
LH/LOIS SUMPE/FUKE/ TE KAI\ PROSH/RTHTAI. KOINO\N D' H)=N TW=N
ME\N KATA\ SU/MFUSIN H(NWME/NWN TO/ TE MH\ DU/NASQAI XWRI-
SQH=NAI A)P' A)LLH/LWN A)/NEU TOMH=S, H)\ PA/NTWS GE TOU= BIAI/WS
DIASPASQH=NAI, KAI\ TO\ XWRISQE/NTWN E(/LKOS E)N E(KATE/RW| FAI/-
NESQAI: TW=N DE\ PROSARTWME/NWN SWMA/TWN H(/ Q' E(/NWSIS
A)SQENH\S H)=N LEPTAI=S I)NW=N GIGNOME/NH DIAFU/SESIN, O(/ TE XW-
RISMO\S R(A=|STOS, O(\N O)NOMA/ZOUSI DA/RSIN. O( TOI/NUN U(POKEI/MENOS
U(MH\N TW=| DE/RMATI SUNE/XETAI/ TE TOI=S SW/MASIN, OI(=S PERITE/-
TAKTAI KATA/ TINAS I)NW=N DIAFU/SEIS LEPTOTE/RAS TW=N A)RAXNI/WN,
A)POLU/ETAI/ TE KATA\ DA/RSIN AU)TW=N, OU)DE\N DEOME/NWN H(MW=N,
EI) MH\ BOULHQEI/HMEN, EI)S TOU=TO SMI/LHS: I(KANOI\ GA\R KAI\ OI(
DA/KTULOI MO/NOI. OU) MH\N TOU= GE DE/RMATOS OI(=O/N TE XWRI/SAI @1
~y
TO\N U(ME/NA DIA\ MO/NWN TW=N DAKTU/LWN, A)LLA\ XREI/A SMI/LHS,
SUMPE/FUKE GA\R AU)TW=|. KAI\ XRH\ PRO\S TO\ DE/RMA TH\N SMI/LHN
E)REI/DONTAS TO\N U(ME/NA XWRI/ZEIN, W(S, EI)/ GE PRO\S TO\N U(ME/NA
TH\N SMI/LHN E)GKLI/NOIS, TRW/SEIS AU)TO/N: EI) D' A)POCE/WN TOU= DE/R-
MATOS TO\N U(ME/NA TRW/SAIS POTE\ TO\ DE/RMA, BLA/BHN OU)DEMI/AN
E)RGA/SH| TH=| PROKEIME/NH| PRA/CEI: OU) MH\N OU)DE\ TRW=SIS E)N AU)TW=|
GI/NETAI TOU= DE/RMATOS, EI) KAI\ BIAIO/TERON E)REI/SEIS, A)LL' A)MUXH/
TIS E)PIPOLH=S. DEI=TAI DE\ TO\ E)/RGON TOU=TO XRO/NOU PLEI/O-
NOS. O(/QEN, O(/TAN E(TE/RW| TINI\ TW=N FILOMAQW=N E)PIDEIKNU/H|S TA\
KATA\ TH\N XEI=RA, FQA/NWN PROAPO/CUE TO\N U(ME/NA TOU= DE/RMA-
TOS, W(S EI)/RHTAI, PRI\N A)FIKE/SQAI TO\N QEW/MENON. EI) DE/ TINI
TW=N E(TAI/RWN E)QE/LOIS KOINWNH=SAI TH=S A)NATOMH=S, O(\S KAI\ AU)TO\S
A)/LLW| POTE\ DEI=CAI BOULH/SETAI, PARO/NTOS AU)TOU= POIOU= TH\N
E)GXEI/RHSIN. E)/STI GA\R TO\ E)/RGON A)KRIBEI/AS POLLH=S DEO/MENON,
A)NDRI\ FILOPO/NW| TE KAI\ FILOMAQEI= PRE/PON. E)/GWGE OU)=N POL-
LA/KIS E)PITRE/YAS AU)TO\ TW=N E(TAI/RWN TINI\, DIESPASME/NON ME\N
E)N POLLOI=S ME/RESIN EU(=RON TO\N U(ME/NA, PROSEXO/MENON DE\ E)N @1
~y
A)/LLOIS TW=| DE/RMATI. KAQ' O(/ TI D' A)\N ME/ROS GE/NHTAI/ TI TOI-
OU=TO, OU)DE\N E)/TI FAI/NETAI TW=N U(PO\ TW=| DE/RMATI FLEBW=N TE KAI\
NEU/RWN TW=N MIKRW=N, KAI\ MA/LISTA E)N PIQH/KW|. KATA\ ME\N GA\R
TOU\S I(/PPOUS, KAI\ TOU\S O)/NOUS, KAI\ TOU\S H(MIO/NOUS, KAI\ TOU\S
BOU=S OU)K A)FANI/ZETAI ME\N DIA\ TO\ ME/GEQOS, A)POSPASQE/NTOS
DE\ TH=S SUNEXEI/AS TW=N U(POKEIME/NWN, OU)KE/T' E)NARGH= TH\N GNW=-
SIN E)/XEI KATA\ DE\ TA\ MIKRA\ ZW=A TO\ SU/MPAN DIAFQEI/RETAI,
TW=N EI)RHME/NWN TINO\S GENOME/NOU PERI\ TO\N U(ME/NA. KAI\ TOI/NUN
H)/DH SOI GEGUMNW/SQW TOU= DE/RMATOS H( PA=SA XEI\R, PERIBE-
BLHME/NOU TOI=S U(POKEIME/NOIS SW/MASI TOU= META\ TO\ DE/RMA PAN-
TO\S U(ME/NOS. E)N TOU/TW| DE\ KATASKE/PTOU PARAXRH=MA, PRI\N
CHRANQH=NAI TO\N U(ME/NA, TA\S E)PIPOLH=S FLE/BAS KAI\ TA\ NEU=RA.
FAI/NETAI D' OU)X W(SAU/TWS E)PI\ PA/NTWN E)NARGW=S TA\ ME\N
NEU=RA, DIA/ TE TO\ FU/SEI TISI\ TW=N PIQH/KWN, W(/SPER KAI\ TW=N
A)NQRW/PWN, U(PA/RXEIN I)SXNO/TERA, KAI\ DIA\ TO\ PIMELH\N E)/XEIN
H)\ MH\ E)/XEIN TO\ ZW=ON: E)N ME\N GA\R TOI=S I)SXNOI=S E)NARGE/STERON
O(RA=TAI TA\ NEU=RA, KATAKRU/PTETAI DE\ E)N TOI=S PIMELW/DESIN
TA\S D' U(PO\ TW=| DE/RMATI FLE/BAS, O(/TAN ME\N POLU/AIMOS O( @1
~y
PI/QHKOS H)=|, PA/SAS E)NARGW=S E)STIN I)DEI=N, O(/TAN D' O)LI/GAIMOS,
A)MUDRU=S A)LL' O(/MWS E)PI\ PA/NTWN O(RA=|N TE KAI\ MEMNH=SQAI
PEIRW= TA/S TE R(I/ZAS TW=N E)PIPOLH=S NEU/RWN KAI\ TO\N TH=S
FORA=S TRO/PON, O(/PWS KAI\ AU)TO\S, O(/TAN A)NAGKASQH=|S TE/MNEIN,
KATA\ TO\ MH=KOS TH=S FORA=S A)/GH|S TH\N TOMH/N. H)\ GA\R E(\N, H)\
OU)DE\N OU(/TWS DIATEMEI=S NEU=RON: EI) D' E)GKARSI/AN E)PIBA/LOIS
TH\N SMI/LHN, POLLA\ DIAIRH/SEIS A(/MA. MA/LISTA DE\ TW=N R(IZW=N
A)POXWREI=N PEIRW=, GINW/SKWN, O(/TI, KAQA/PER E)PI\ DE/NDROU KLA/-
DON ME\N H)\ A)KRE/MONA TE/MNWN O)LI/GON E)/BLAYAS TO\ FUTO\N, TO\
STE/LEXOS D' EI) DIAKO/YEIS, DIE/FQEIRAS O(/LON TO\ FUTO\N,
OU(/TW KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N NEU/RWN, E)A\N PRO\S TH=| R(I/ZH| POIH/SHS TH\N
DIAI/RESIN, O(/LON TO\ XWRI/ON, O(\ PAR' E)KEI/NOU TOU= NEU/ROU SXI-
ZOME/NOU TH\N AI)/SQHSIN E)LA/MBANEN, A)NAI/SQHTON A)PODEI/CEIS.
EI) DH\ ME/MNHSAI TH=S TW=N MUW=N A)NATOMH=S, H(\N E)N TW=| PRW/TW|
DIH=LQON GRA/MMATI, MAQH/SH| KAI\ NU=N EU(RI/SKEIN R(A|DI/WS TA\S
A)RXA\S TW=N EI)S TO\ DE/RMA DIASPEIROME/NWN NEU/RWN: EI) D' OU)
ME/MNHSAI, KATALIPW\N E)N TW=| PARO/NTI TOU=TO TO\ BIBLI/ON, E)P'
E)KEI=NO PRO/TERON E)LQE\, KA)|PEIDA\N A)KRIBW=S H)/DH MNHMONEU/SH|S @1
~y
E(KA/STOU TW=N MUW=N TH\N QE/SIN, OU(/TWS A)NAGI/NWSKE TO\N E)FECH=S
LO/GON E)NTAUQOI= GEGRAMME/NON. W(S OU)=N PRA/CONTI/ SOI TOU=TO,
TA\ SUNEXH= TOI=S PROPARESKEUASME/NOIS EI)RH/SETAI.
@*LE/LEKTAI DH/ SOI KATA\ TO\ PRW=TON BIBLI/ON,
O(POI=O/S TI/S E)STIN O( TH\N E)PWMI/DA KATEILHFW\S MU=S: U(PE\R OU(=
KAI\ O( *(IPPOKRA/THS E)/GRAYEN: *EI)/ TIS TOU= BRAXI/ONOS YILW/SEIE
ME\N TW=N SARKW=N TH\N E)PWMI/DA, YILW/SEIE D' H(=| O( MU=S A)NA-
TEI/NEI. TOU/TOU E)/XEIN SE TH\N MNH/MHN PRO/XEIRON A)CIW=, KAI\ MA/-
LISTA KAT' E)KEI=NO TO\ ME/ROS TOU= SW/MATOS, E)/NQA TO\ DELTOEI-
DE\S E)RGA/ZETAI SXH=MA, DIO/TI KAI/ TINES O(/LON AU)TO\N W)NO/MASAN
DELTOEIDH=. E)/STI DE\ TO\ ME/ROS TOU=TO, KAQ' O(\ PERIBAI/NEI TH\N
KEFALH\N TOU= BRAXI/ONOS, O(\ DH\ KAI\ A)RXH\ TH=S O(/LHS E)STI\ XEI-
RO/S. KATA\ GA\R TH\N KORUFH\N TOU= DELTOEIDOU=S SXH/MATOS O)/NTOS
TRIGW/NOU TH\N EI)S TO\N BRAXI/ONA POIEI=TAI KATA/FUSIN. O(/TAN
OU)=N E)NARGW=S I)/DH|S TH\N KORUFH\N TOU= TRIGW/NOU KATA\ TH\N E)KTO\S
AU)TOU= PLEURA\N, A)NA/BAINE TH\N QE/AN, ME/XRI PER A)\N FANH=| SOI
NEURI/WN SMIKRW=N E)K TOU= BA/QOUS A)/NODOS. H( FORA\ DE\ AU)TW=N @1
~y
E)STI TRIXOEIDW=N U(PARXO/NTWN KATA\ TH\N I)SXNO/THTA, PARAPLH-
SI/WN QAMNI/SKW| KLW=NAS A)PO\ MIA=S BA/SEWS A)NATETAME/NOUS LO-
COU\S A)/LLON EI)S A)/LLO ME/ROS E)/XONTI. KAQA/PER OU)=N E)KEI/NWN OI(
ME\N O)RQI/AN POIOU=NTAI TH\N FORA\N, OI( D' EI)S TA\ PLA/GIA BRAXU\
LOCOUME/NHN, OU(/TW KAI\ TW=N NEU/RWN TOU/TWN A)PO\ MIA=S A)RXH=S
H( FORA\ GIGNOME/NH, TINW=N ME\N KATA\ TO\ MH=KO/S E)STI TOU= KW/-
LOU, TINW=N D' E)GKLI/NETAI ME\N PRO\S TA\ PLA/GIA. PROSE/RXETAI
D' OU)=N TAU=TA TW=N ME/SWN TOU= BRAXI/ONOS E)PE/KEINA: TA\ GA/R
TOI KA/TW TW=N E)KTO\S AU)TW=N MERW=N E(TE/RA R(I/ZA DIAPLE/KEI NEU-
RI/WN MIKRW=N, A)NI/SXOUSA O(MOI/WS E)K BA/QOUS, DIASPEIROME/NH Q'
W(SAU/TWS TOI=S PROEIRHME/NOIS, SUNEPILAMBA/NOUSA DE\ KAI\ TW=N
PERI\ TH\N DIA/RQRWSIN XWRI/WN TA/ T' E)/CWQEN NEU=RA KAI\ TO\
KA/TW. W(S TO\ POLU\ DE/ MOI NO/EI KAI\ TA\ TOIAU=TA NEU=RA KAI\
TA\S FLE/BAS TA\S MIKRA\S TA\S U(PO\ TO\ DE/RMA FAINOME/NAS
OU(/TWS E)/XEIN, W(S A)\N E)GW\ DIHGH/SWMAI: TO\ GA\R DIHNEKE\S E)P'
AU)TW=N OU)KE/T' E)STI\N OU)/TE KATA\ TH\N QE/SIN, OU)/TE KATA\ TO\N
A)RIQMO\N, OU)/TE KATA\ TH\N I)SXNO/THTA, KAQA/PER E)PI\ TW=N ME-
GA/LWN A)GGEI/WN TE KAI\ NEU/RWN OU)/T' A)RIQMO\S, W(S E)/FHN, @1
~y
OU)/TE QE/SIS, OU)/TE TO\ ME/GEQOS A)KRIBW=S KATHNA/GKASTAI. AI(/ GE
MH\N A)RXAI\ KATA/ TE TH\N AU)TH\N A)NI/SXOUSI XW/RAN, A)PO/ TE TW=N
AU)TW=N H(/KOUSIN A)GGEI/WN KAI\ NEU/RWN, OI(=ON AU)TI/KA TW=N EI)RH-
ME/NWN A)/RTI DUOI=N W(SPEREI\ QAMNI/SKWN. O( ME\N OU)=N E(/TEROS
A)PO\ TOU= TO\N DELTOEIDH= MU=N DIAPLE/KONTOS NEU/ROU GE/GONE: O(
D' E(/TEROS A)PO\ TOU= MEGI/STOU TW=N E)PI\ TO\N BRAXI/ONA FERO-
ME/NWN, O(\S TOU/S TE O)/PISQEN MU=S DIAPLE/KEI, DIECE/RXETAI/ TE
PRO\S TH\N E)/CW XW/RAN TOU= KW/LOU, EI)=T' EI)S TO\N PH=XUN A)FI-
KNEI=TAI PARA\ TH\N U(YHLOTE/RAN TOU= BRAXI/ONOS KEFALH\N, H(\N
KAI\ KO/NDULON E)/FHN O)NOMA/ZESQAI. A)LLA\ TOU/TOU ME\N TOU= NEU/-
ROU MO/RIO/N TI SMIKRO/TATON EI)S TH\N EI)RHME/NHN XW/RAN DIECE/R-
XETAI, TOU= D' EI)S TO\N DELTOEIDH= MU=N DIASPEIROME/NOU TO\ LEI/-
YANON O(/LON EI)S TO\ DE/RMA DIEKPI/PTEI. AU(=TAI ME\N OU)=N A)RXAI\
DU/O TW=N E)/CWQEN TOU= BRAXI/ONOS NEU/RWN EI)SI\N E)PIPOLH=S U(PO\
TW=| DE/RMATI. TO\ DE\ PRO/SW DE/RMA NEURI/A LAMBA/NEI, KATA\
ME\N TH\N A)/NW XW/RAN E)K TH=S PRW/THS E)PIBA/SEWS TOU= DEUTE/ROU
TW=N EI)S TO\N BRAXI/ONA PARAGIGNOME/NWN NEU/RWN A)PO\ TOU= NW-
TIAI/OU, KATA\ DE\ TH\N KA/TW PRO\ TH=S KAT' A)GKW=NA DIARQRW/- @1
~y
SEWS A)/LLOU TINO\S NEU/ROU TW=N A)PO\ TOU= NWTIAI/OU FEROME/NWN
EU)QU\S E)CARXH=S MO/NOU, PERI\ OU(= MIKRO\N U(/STERON EI)RH/SETAI.
TO\ D' E)NTO\S KAI\ O)PI/SW TOU= BRAXI/ONOS A(/PAN DE/RMA ME/XRI
TW=N E)NTAU=QA PERA/TWN TH=S W)MOPLA/THS E(/TERO/N TI NEU=RON DIA-
PLE/KEI TH\N E)/KFUSIN E)K TOU= DEUTE/ROU MESOPLEURI/OU PEPOIH-
ME/NON. H(/KEI DE\ DHLONO/TI KAI\ TOU=TO PRO\S TO\N BRAXI/ONA,
KAQA/PER KAI\ TA)/LLA PA/NTA, DIA\ TH=S MASXA/LHS, KAI\ XRH\ TO\N
BOULO/MENON AU)TA\ SAFW=S QEA/SASQAI TO\N PARALELEIMME/NON
TOI=S A)NATOMIKOI=S TO\N MIKRO\N MU=N A)NATE/MNEIN PRO/TERON: U(P'
E)KEI/NW| GA\R A(/PANTA TA\ TETAGME/NA FE/RETAI. PRW=TON ME\N
E)PIPOLH=S META\ TO\N MU=N TOUTI\ TO\ NEU=RON, O(\ TH\N ME\N E)/KFUSIN
E)/XEIN E)/FHN E)K TOU= DEUTE/ROU MESOPLEURI/OU, KATASXI/ZESQAI D'
EI)S TO\ TOU= BRAXI/ONOS E)/NDON TE KAI\ O)PI/SW DE/RMA PA/NU.
E)FECH=S DE\ DIA\ BA/QOUS, A)RQE/NTWN PRO/TERON TW=N A)DE/-
NWN TE KAI\ TW=N U(ME/NWN KAI\ TW=N A)GGEI/WN, H( FORA\ TW=N ME-
GA/LWN E)STI\ NEU/RWN. A)LLA\ TOU=TO/ GE TO\ TOU= DE/RMATOS NEU=-
RON E)PIBAI/NEI ME\N TW=| BRAXI/ONI, KAQ' O(\ XWRI/ON E)PI/ TW=N
PIQH/KWN E)STI\N H( KEFALH\ TOU= MIKROU= MUO\S, A)RXOME/NOU ME\N
A)PO\ TOU= MEGI/STOU TW=N E)NTAU=QA MUW=N, O(\S TO\ TH=S MASXA/LHS @1
~y
E)/CWQEN E)RGA/ZETAI, TELEUTW=NTOS DE\ EI)S TH\N O)PI/SW XW/RAN TOU=
A)GKW=NOS E)K TW=N E)/NDON MA=LLON MERW=N: E)/SXISTAI DE\ EU)QE/WS
KATA\ TH\N E)PI/BASIN TRIXH=, TH=| ME\N U(YHLOTE/RA| MOI/RA| TW=N
E)/NDON TINA\ ME/RH TOU= BRAXI/ONOS DIAPLE/KWN A)/XRI TH=S KAT'
A)GKW=NA DIARQRW/SEWS O)PI/SW, TW=| DE\ E)FECH=S MORI/W| TH\N O)PI/SW
XW/RAN A(/PASAN TOU= TAU/TH| DE/RMATOS, TW=| TRI/TW| DE\ ME/REI TA\
SUNEXH= PA/NTA ME/XRI TH=S W)MOPLA/THS. TO\ ME\N DH\ TOU= BRA-
XI/ONOS DE/RMA TA\S EI)RHME/NAS A)RXA\S E)/XEI TW=N NEU/RWN, TO\ DE\
TOU= PH/XEWS O)LI/GON U(/STERON EI)RH/SETAI: PRO/TERON GA\R A(PA/N-
TWN TW=N KATA\ TO\N BRAXI/ONA NEU/RWN E)PISKEYAME/NW| SOI TH\N
FU/SIN H(/ T' A)NATOMH\, H(/ TE GNW=SIS E)/STAI SAFESTE/RA TW=N KATA\
TO\N PH=XUN, OU)K E)PIPOLH=S MO/NON, A)LLA\ KAI\ DIA\ BA/QOUS.
O( BRAXI/WN DE\ A)PO\ TH=S KATA\ TO\N W)=MON A)/RXETAI DIARQRW/SEWS,
W(/STE KA)\|N A)POTEMW\N AU)TO\N E)NTEU=QEN E)QE/LH|S A)NATE/MNEIN
A)/NEU TOU= PANTO\S SW/MATOS, OU)DE\N E(/CEIS E)/LATTON. H( D' A)RXH\
TH=S E)GXEIRH/SEWS GIGNE/SQW SOI KATA\ TH\N W)MIAI/AN FLE/BA
KAI\ TO\N PRO/SQION E)N TW=| BRAXI/ONI MU=N, TO\N DU/O ME\N E)/XONTA @1
~y
KEFALA\S, W(S E)/MAQES, A)PO\ SUNDE/SMWN I)SXURW=N A)RXOME/NAS,
TH\N D' A)PONEU/RWSIN EI)S TH\N A)RXH\N TH=S KERKI/DOS POIOU/MENON.
O(/POU TOI/NUN AI( DU/O KEFALAI\ TOU=DE TOU= MUO\S E(NOU=SQAI ME/L-
LOUSIN, TO\ PRW=TON NEU=RON EU(RH/SEIS E)PIBAI=NON TW=| TOU= BRA-
XI/ONOS O)STW=|. TO\ DE\ XWRI/ON E)KEI=NO KAI\ TOU= TH=S MASXA/LHS
O)PISQI/OU MUO\S TOU= MEGA/LOU TH\N EI)S TO\N BRAXI/ONA KATA/FU-
SIN E)/XEI DI' EU)RW/STOU TE/NONTOS PLATE/OS. E)FECH=S D' AU)TH=|
TW=N A)PO\ TOU= STE/RNOU MUW=N TOU= MEGI/STOU TE/NWN KATAFU/ETAI,
SARKWDE/STEROS W)\N TOU= PROEIRHME/NOU, KAI\ TOU/TW| PA/LIN E)FE-
CH=S O( TOU= TH=S E)PWMI/DOS, O(\N U(PO/ TINWN E)/FHN O)NOMA/ZESQAI
DELTOEIDH=. TO\ TOI/NUN A)PO\ TOU= NWTIAI/OU DIA\ TH=S MASXA/LHS
H(=KON E)PI\ TO\N BRAXI/ONA PRW=TON NEU=RON E)PIBAI/NEI KAT' E)KEI=-
NON MA/LISTA TO\N TO/PON TOU= BRAXI/ONOS, KAQ' O(\N O( TE/NWN E)M-
FU/ETAI TOU= TH=S MASXA/LHS O)PISQI/OU MUO\S, O(\N E)/FHN ME/GISTON
EI)=NAI TW=N TO\ KAT' W(=MON A)/RQRON KINOU/NTWN: EI)=TA KATA\
TH\N E)PI/BASIN U(PODU/ETAI TW=| PROSQI/W| MUI\+, MHDE/PW KATA\
TOU=TO TO\ XWRI/ON H(NWME/NWN AU)TOU= TW=N KEFALW=N, A)LL' E)/TI
DIESTHKUIW=N. U(PO\ TH\N E(TE/RAN OU)=N AU)TW=N TH\N E)/NDON TETAGME/NHN @1
~y
U(POFUO/MENON, E(AUTOU= TI ME/ROS EU)QE/WS DI/DWSIN E(KATE/RA| TW=N
KEFALW=N, E)NTEU=QE/N TE FE/RETAI KA/TANTES O(MILOU=N MA=LLON
TOI=S KAT' EU)QU\ TH=S E(TE/RAS KEFALH=S TH=S E)/NDON, H(\ KAI\ LEPTO-
TE/RA KATA\ TO\ PLA/TOS E)STI\, TH\N A)RXH\N E)/XOUSA SU/NDESMON
E)KPEFUKO/TA TH=S A)GKUROEIDOU=S A)POFU/SEWS. SUMFU/ONTAI DE\
EU)QE/WS AI( KEFALAI\, KAI\ POIOU=SIN E(/NA MU=N H(NWME/NON TO\N
A)PO\ TW=N PROSQI/WN, OU(\S E)/MAQES E)N TW=| PRW/TW| GRA/MMATI
KA/MPTEIN TH\N KAT' A)GKW=NA DIA/RQRWSIN. O)/YEI DE\ TOU=TO TO\
NEU=RON SAFW=S A)POLU/SAS A)MFOTE/RAS TA\S KEFALA\S TW=N A)/NWQEN
E)KFU/SEWN, EI)=TA A)NATE/MNONTAI KAI\ XWRI/ZONTAI A)P' A)LLH/LWN
TO\ KAT' EU)QU\ ME/ROS E(KATE/ROU TOU= MUO\S, E)PEIDA\N EI)S TAU)TO\
A)FI/KWNTAI: KATA\ TOU=TO GA\R AU)TO\ KAI\ TO\ NEU=RON FE/RETAI
KA/TW. PRA/TTONTI DE/ SOI TOU=TO KAI\ A)/LLO NEU=RON O)FQH/SETAI
TOU=DE POLLW=| KATWTE/RW BRAXEI=AN TH\N E)PI/BASIN I)/SXON E)PI\
TO\N BRAXI/ONA, KALUPTOME/NHN EU)QE/WS U(PO\ TOU= AU)TOU= MUO\S,
U(F' OU(= KAI\ TO\ PRW=TON E)R)R(H/QH KALU/PTESQAI NEU=RON. E)N DE\
TW=| PROI+E/NAI TA\ DU/O TAU=TA NEU=RA, POTE\ ME\N A)PO\ QATE/ROU,
POTE\ D' A)P' A)MFOTE/ROU A)POFU/SEIS EI)S TH\N KEFALH\N GI/NON- @1
~y
TAI TOU= MIKROTE/ROU TW=N PROSQI/WN TOU= PH/XEWS MUW=N, KAI\
META\ TAU=TA DI/DWSIN A)PO/FUSIN E(AUTOU= TO\ DEU/TERON NEU=RON TW=|
PRW/TW| THLIKAU/THN, H(LI/KHN E)N E)KEI/NW| TW=| XWRI/W| TO\ LEI/YANON
H)/DH TOU= PRW/TOU FAI/NETAI GEGONO/S: E)C A)MFOI=N DE\ GENNHQE\N E(\N
NEU=RON E)PI\ TO\N PH=XUN A)FIKNEI=TAI DIA\ ME/SHS TH=S KAT'
A)GKW=NA KAMPH=S: TO\ DE\ DEU/TERON NEU=RON, W(S E)C A)RXH=S E)FE/-
RETO DIA\ TW=N E)/NDON MERW=N, KA/TANTE/S TE KAI\ PARA/LLHLON
TW=| PRW/TW|, TAPEINOTE/RAN TE E)/XEI TH\N QE/SIN E)POXOU/MENON
TW=| KATA\ TOU=TO KONDU/LW| TOU= BRAXI/ONOS, E)/NQA LEIO/TATO/S
E)STIN E(AUTOU=. KATALIPW\N OU)=N H)/DH TAUTI\ TA\ NEU=RA, PA/LIN
E)PI\ TH\N A)RXH\N TOU= BRAXI/ONOS E)LQE/. META\ GA/R TOI TA\ LE-
LEGME/NA DU/O TRI/TON TI NEU=RO/N E)STIN, W(S E)GGU\S TW=| DEUTE/RW|,
BUQIWTE/RAN TH\N EI)S TO\N BRAXI/ONA POIOU/MENON E)/MFUSIN A(/MA TOI=S
MEGA/LOIS A)GGEI/OIS, TH=| TE A)RTHRI/A| KAI\ TH=| FLEBI\, TOI=S DIA\ TH=S
MASXA/LHS E)P' AU)TO\N H(/KOUSI. KAI\ TOI/NUN KAI\ SUGKATASXI/ZETAI TO\
NEU=RON TOU=TO TOI=S A)GGEI/OIS EI)S TOU\S MEGA/LOUS MU=S TOU= BRAXI/ONOS,
U(F' W(=N H( KAT' A)GKW=NA DIA/RQRWSIS E)KTEI/NETAI, KAI\ DI/DWSI/ GE
MEGA/LAS E(AUTOU= MOI/RAS A)MFOTE/ROIS AU)TOI=S, LOCO\N E)PI\ TH\N E)KTO\S @1
~y
XW/RAN A)FIKNOU/MENON. E)/STI DE\ KAI\ ME/GISTON TOU=TO TW=N EI)S TA\S
XEI=RAS I)O/NTWN NEU/RWN, A)KOU/ONTO/S SOU DHLONO/TI ME/GISTON U(PO\
TW=N A)NATOMIKW=N SUNH/QWS LEGO/MENO/N TI NEU=RON, H)\ A)RTHRI/AN,
H)\ FLE/BA, MH\ SUNENDEIKNUME/NWN AU)TH\N TH\N KATA\ TO\ MH=KOS
DIA/STASIN, A)LLA\ MO/NHN TH\N KATA\ KU/KLON, W(S EI) KAI\ PAXU/TA-
TON H)\ PA/XISTON E)/TUXON EI)PO/NTES. O(/TAN DE\ TO\ TOU= BRAXI/O-
NOS O)STOU=N E)KPERIELQO\N TO\ NEU=RON TOU=TO DIA\ TH=S O)PI/SW XW/RAS
E)/CWQEN E(AUTOU= GE/NHTAI, MIKRO\N U(PERA/NW TH=S KAT' A)GKW=NA
DIARQRW/SEWS, E)NTAU=QA/ TINA MOI=RAN E(AUTOU= PRO\S TO\ DE/RMA
DIEKPI/PTEIN, PERI\ H(=S E)/MPROSQEN EI)/RHTAI KATA\ TH\N A)NATO-
MH\N TW=N E)PIPOLH=S NEU/RWN TOU= BRAXI/ONOS. E)NTEU=QEN DE\ O(/PWS
E)PI\ TO\N PH=XUN A)FIKNEI=TAI TO\ LOIPO\N TOU= TRI/TOU NEU/ROU PA=N,
O(/PWS TE E)N AU)TW=| SXI/ZETAI, MAQH/SH| MIKROU= U(/STERON E)N TH=|
TOU= PH/XEWS A)NATOMH=|. GEGUMNWME/NWN GA/R SOI TW=N PLEI/STWN
MERW=N H)/DH TOU= BRAXI/ONOS, E)PISKE/PTOU LOIPA\ DU/O NEU=RA
KATA\ TH\N E)/NDON AU)TOU= XW/RAN, E)N H(=| KAI\ TA\ PROEIRHME/NA
TRI/A TH\N E)PI/BASIN EI)=XEN O)LI/GW| TINI\ KATWTE/RW TOU= TRI/TOU
NEU/ROU. TO\ ME\N E(/TERON E)PIPOLH=S U(PO\ TW=| DE/RMATI, KAI\
XWRI\S TOU= TOU\S MU=S TOU= BRAXI/ONOS A)NATMHQH=NAI, FAINO/- @1
~y
MENON A(PA/NTWN PRW=TON. E)MNHMO/NEUSA D' H)/DH TOU= NEU/ROU
TOU=DE KAI\ KATA\ TH\N TW=N E)PIPOLH=S NEU/RWN O)LI/GON E)/MPRO-
SQEN A)NATOMH\N, A)NEBALO/MHN TE TH\N NOMH\N AU)TOU= PA=SAN
E)REI=N E)N TH=| TOU= PH/XEWS A)NATOMH=|. TH=S ME/NTOI SXI/SEWS A)/R-
XETAI TO\ NEU=RON TOU=TO KATA\ TO\N BRAXI/ONA PRO\ TH=S KAT'
A)GKW=NA DIARQRW/SEWS, KAI\ FE/RETAI DIA\ TH=S KAMPH=S AU)TOU=
SXEDO\N O(/LHS, E)SXISME/NON H)/DH POLUEIDW=S, MO/NWN TW=N U(YHLO-
TE/RWN MERW=N TH=S KAMPH=S OU)K E)XO/NTWN A)PO/FUSIN AU)TOU=: TA\
D' A)/LLA ME/RH TW=N PRO/SW TOU= BRAXI/ONOS, O(/SA PRO\ TH=S KAT'
A)GKW=NA DIARQRW/SEW/S EI)SI, TA\ E)PIPOLH=S DHLONO/TI, PARA\ TOU/-
TOU TOU= NEU/ROU TA\S A)POFU/SEIS LAMBA/NEI. PE/MPTON DE\ A)/LLO
NEU=RON U(PO/LOIPO/N E)STI TW=N E)PI\ TW=| BRAXI/ONI PARAGIGNOME/NWN
A)PO\ TOU= NWTIAI/OU, DIA\ TH=S E)/NDON AU)TOU= XW/RAS FERO/MENON,
W(/SPER KAI\ TA)/LLA. TOU=TO TO\ NEU=RON OU)DEMI/AN AU(TOU= MOI=RAN
OU)DENI\ TW=N KATA\ TO\N BRAXI/ONA DI/DWSI MORI/WN, OU)/T' OU)=N TW=N
E)PIPOLH=S, OU)/TE TW=N DIA\ BA/QOUS. E)/STI DE\ TW=| PA/XEI PARA-
PLH/SION TW=| DEUTE/RW|, KAQA/PER KAI\ TW=| PRW/TW| KAI\ TETA/RTW|:
KAI\ A)MFO/TERA/ GE/ SOI DO/CEI, TO/ TE DEU/TERON KAI\ TO\ PE/MPTON,
W(S TRIPLA/SION TOU= PRW/TOU TE KAI\ TETA/RTOU TO\ PA/XOS: @1
~y
PA/NTWN D' AU)TW=N A(DRO/TATO/N E)STI TO\ TRI/TON EI)RHME/NON. ME/-
MNHSAI D', O(/TI KAI\ A)/LLO TI NEU=RON E)PI\ TO\ DE/RMA TOU= BRA-
XI/ONOS E)R)R(H/QH FE/RESQAI, TOU= DEUTE/ROU MESOPLEURI/OU DIEK-
PI/PTON. W(/STE DU/O ME\N EI)=NAI NEU=RA TW=N A)PO\ TOU= NWTIAI/OU
FEROME/NWN E)PI\ TA\S XEI=RAS EI)S TO\ DE/RMA KATASXIZO/MENA, TE/T-
TARA D' A(/LLA DIA\ BA/QOUS EI)/S TE TOU\S MU=S DIANEMO/MENA PA/N-
TAS O(/LOU TOU= KW/LOU, KAI/ TINAS A)POFU/SEIS LEPTA\S EI)S TO\
DE/RMA DIECERXOME/NAS.
@*KAI\ TOI/NUN H)/DH KATALIPW\N TO\N BRA-
XI/ONA PRO\S TH\N TOU= PH/XEWS A)NATOMH\N H(=KE. XWRI/SAS TO\
DE/RMA TH=S SUNAPODEROME/NHS U(MENW/DOUS OU)SI/AS AU)TW=|, KAQO/TI
PRO/SQEN EI)/RHTAI, PRW/THN ME\N A)RXH\N NEU/RWN O)/YEI TOU= TE-
TA/RTOU KATA\ TH\N DIH/GHSIN EI)RHME/NOU NEU/ROU TW=N E)N TW=| BRA-
XI/ONI, PA=SAN O)LI/GOU DEI=N TH\N E)/NDON XW/RAN TOU= PH/XEWS E)PEI-
LHFUI=AN, U(POFUOME/NHN DE\ KAI\ TW=| KA/TW PANTI\, KAI\ TW=N E)/CW
MERW=N OU)K O)LI/GOIS. O(/SON DE\ U(YHLO/N E)STI PRO\S TH=| KERKI/DI
ME/ROS TOU= PH/XEWS, E(KATE/RWQEN, E)/CWQE/N TE KAI\ E)/SWQEN, E(TE/-
RWN NEU/RWN A)POFU/SEIS LAMBA/NEI, TO\ ME\N E)/SWQEN A)PO\ TOU= @1
~y
PRW/TOU PA/NTWN R(HQE/NTOS, TO\ D' E)/CWQEN A)PO\ TOU= TRI/TOU.
PERI\ DE\ TW=N E)N A)/KRA| TH=| XEIRI\ NEU/RWN E)PIPOLH=S U(PO\ TW=|
DE/RMATI TH=| TW=N MEGA/LWN NEU/RWN A)NATOMH=| SUNAFQH/SETAI:
PE/RA GA\R E)KEI/NWN EI)SI\ PE/NTE TA\ PA/NTA, A(\ DIA\ TH=S KAT'
A)GKW=NA KAMPH=S EI)S TO\N PH=XUN E)QEA/SW FERO/MENA NEU=RA
KATA\ TH\N TOU= BRAXI/ONOS A)NATOMH/N. A)LLA\ TOU/TWN E(\N EI)S TO\
DE/RMA MO/NON AU)TOU= DIESPEI/RETO, SXIZO/MENON A)NWTE/RW TH=S
KAT' A)GKW=NA KAMPH=S. U(PO/LOIPA TOIGAROU=N EI)SI TE/TTARA:
PRW=TON ME\N, U(PE\R OU(= PRW/TOU TO\N LO/GON E)POIHSA/MHN E)N TH=|
TOU= BRAXI/ONOS A)NATOMH=|, PARAGIGNO/MENON EI)S ME/SHN TH\N KAT'
A)GKW=NA DIA/RQRWSIN: DEU/TERON DE\ TO\ TOU/TOU TAPEINO/TERON,
E)PIBAI=NON TW=| E(/NDON TE KAI\ KA/TW KONDU/LW| TOU= BRAXI/ONOS,
E)/NQA MA/LISTA/ E)STIN AU)TO\S E(AUTOU= LEIO/TATOS KAI\ H(/KISTA
KURTO/S: TO\ DE\ TRI/TON NEU=RON, O(/PER KAI\ A)/NW E)/FHN EI)=NAI TW=N
EI)S O(/LAS TA\S XEI=RAS A)FIKNOUME/NWN, O(MILOU=N TW=| E)/CW TE KAI\
A)/NW KONDU/LW| TOU= BRAXI/ONOS, EI)S TO\N PH=XUN PARAGI/NETAI
YAU=ON TH=S KERKI/DOS: TO\ D' U(PO/LOIPO/N TE KAI\ TE/TARTON NEU=-
RON TW=N DIA\ BA/QOUS EI)S TO\N PH=XUN A)FIKNOUME/NWN METACU\ @1
~y
TOU= TE W)LEKRANI/OU KAI\ TH=S E)/NDON TE KAI\ KA/TW KEFALH=S TOU=
BRAXI/ONOS E)/XEI TH\N QE/SIN. A)KOLOUQW=N OU)=N TAU/TAIS TAI=S E)M-
FU/SESI KAI\ QE/SESIN AU)TW=N, A)NATE/MNWN TE TOU\S MU=S, W(S E)/MAQES
E)N TW=| PRW/TW| GRA/MMATI, KATANOH/SEIS A(PA/NTWN TH\N NOMH\N, A)RCA/-
MENOS A)F' OU(=PER A)\N E)QELH/SH|S PRW/TOU: KA/LLION D' I)/SWS E)STI\ TH\N
AU)TH\N TA/CIN TH=S DIDASKALI/AS FULA/CAI TH=| KATA\ TO\N BRAXI/ONA.
TO\ TOI/NUN EI)S TO\N PH=XUN PARAGIGNO/MENON NEU=RON DIA\ ME/SHS
TH=S KAMPH=S EU)QE/WS ME\N E)NTAU=QA DI/DWSIN A)PO/FUSIN E(AUTOU=
PA/NU LEPTH\N, TH=| FLEBI\ PARAFUOME/NHN TH=| KATA\ ME/SON
MA/LISTA TO\N PH=XUN E)KTETAME/NH| KATA\ TO\ MH=KOS E)PIPOLH=S TOU=
KW/LOU, KA)/|PEITA TH=| PRO\S TO\N KARPO\N A)RTHRI/A| PARAGIGNOME/NH|,
TH=| PROFANH= TO\N SFUGMO\N E)XOU/SH|. KAI\ ME/NTOI KAI\ A)/LLHN TINA\
PA/NU LEPTH\N A)PO/FUSIN TH=| KEFALH=| TOU= TH=S KERKI/DOS I)DI/OU
MUO\S TOU= MAKROU= TO\ NEU=RON TOU=TO DI/DWSIN, U(YHLO/TATON
A(PA/NTWN TW=N EI)RHME/NWN, E)FECH=S DE\ AU)TH=S E(TE/RAN TW=| LEI-
YA/NW| TH=S W)MIAI/AS PARAFEROME/NHN DI' O(/LHS TH=S KERKI/DOS
A)RAXNOEIDESTA/THN. TO\ D' U(PO/LOIPON TOU= KATA\ TH\N DIH/GHSIN
NEU/ROU, META\ TO\ DIECELQEI=N U(POKA/TW TH=S FLEBO\S, H(\N A)PO\ @1
~y
TH=S W)MIAI/AS A)PESXISME/NHN LOCH\N TE/MNOMEN, E)PIPOLH=S LOCO\N
A)NATEINO/MENON A)TRE/MA PRO\S TO\N TH=S KERKI/DOS I)/DION MU=N TO\N
MAKRO\N, E)K TW=N E)/NDON AU)TOU= TW=N A)/NW MERW=N FE/RETAI ME/SON
TW=N EI)RHME/NWN TETTA/RWN PA/NU LEPTW=N O)/NTWN. E)/NQA D'
OU(=TOS O( MU=S PAU/ETAI, KAI\ AU)TO\ KATANALI/SKETAI BRAXU/ TI
PROSEKTEINO/MENON AU)TW=| LEI/YANON E)PI\ TA\ PLHSI/ON TH=S KER-
KI/DOS ME/RH TOU= MEGA/LOU DAKTU/LOU. TOU=TO ME\N OU)=N TO\ NEU=-
RON TH=S E(TE/RAS TW=N KAT' A)GKW=NA FLEBW=N TH=S U(YHLOTE/RAS
U(POKA/TW KEI/MENON: A(\ D' E)/FHN E(KATE/RWQEN AU)TOU= TE-
TA/XQAI, POLLA/KIS E)P' AU)TH=S O)XOU/MENA, KAI\ DIA\ TAU=TA A)PO-
DEROME/NOU TOU= DE/RMATOS, A)FANI/ZETAI ME\N TAU=TA SUNEXW=S, TO\
DE\ U(POKEI/MENON TH=| FLEBI\ DIA\ PANTO\S FAI/NETAI. TO\ ME\N OU)=N
PRW=TON A(PA/NTWN TW=N E)N TH=| DIHGH/SEI LELEGME/NWN NEU=RON
OU(/TWS A)NALI/SKETAI TOU)PI/PAN. EI)/DOMEN GA\R TOU=Q' A(/PAC,
TOUTI\ ME\N AU)TO\ TO\ NEU=RON A)/XRI TH=S KAT' A)GKW=NOS KAMPH=S E)N
TW=| BRAXI/ONI KATANALISKO/MENON, A)PO\ DE\ TOU= DEUTE/ROU MO/RIO/N
TI PRO\S TO\N PH=XUN DIECERXO/MENON. H( NOMH\ DE\ KA)|KEI/NW| TW=| NU=N
EI)RHME/NW| NEU/RW| PARAPLHSI/A E)GE/NETO. TO\ DE\ DEU/TERON NEU=RON @1
~y
A(/MA TW=| TETA/RTW| TOU\S E)/NDON TOU= PH/XEWS MU=S DIAPLE/KEI, KA-
QA/PER KAI\ TO\ TRI/TON TO\ PAXU\ TOU\S E)/CWQEN A(/PANTAS. EI)/PW-
MEN OU)=N H)/DH PERI\ PRW/TOU TOU= E)/CWQEN, I(/NA MH\ DIAKO/PTWMEN
TH\N TW=N U(POLOI/PWN DUOI=N NEU/RWN DIDASKALI/AN, TW=N EI)S TA\
TOU= PH/XEW/S TE KAI\ TW=N DAKTU/LWN E)NTO\S A(/PANTA ME/RH DIA-
NEMOME/NWN. KATASXIZO/MENON GA\R TOU=TO TO\ NEU=RON, META\ TO\
TA\S EI)RHME/NAS E)/MPROSQEN A)POFU/SEIS EI)S TO\N BRAXI/ONA POIH/-
SASQAI, FE/RETAI KA/TW PRO\S TH\N DIA/RQRWSIN METACU\ TOU=
TE MIKROTE/ROU MUO\S TW=N E)MPROSQI/WN E)N TW=| BRAXI/ONI KAI\
TH=S KEFALH=S TOU= TH=S KERKI/DOS I)DI/OU TOU= MAKROU=, PRW/THN
ME\N A)PO/FUSIN POIOU/MENON EI)S TA\ TOU= PH/XEWS E)KTO\S, E)PIPO-
LH=S U(PO\ TW=| DE/RMATI DIASPEIROME/NHN EI)S TA\ TOU= PH/XEWS E)K-
TO\S A(/PANTA KAI\ TOU= KARPOU=, DEUTE/RAS DE\ A)POFU/SEIS E)N
TW=| DIECE/RXESQAI TH\N KAT' A)GKW=NA DIA/RQRWSIN, E(TE/RAS DE\
KAT' E)KEI=NO TO\ ME/ROS, E)/NQA KATA\ TH=S KEFALH=S E)PIBAI/NEI TOU=
TO\N KARPO\N E)KTEI/NONTOS MUO\S TW=| DI/KRW| TE/NONTI: TH\N ME\N
E(TE/RAN EI)S TH\N KEFALH\N TOU= MUO\S DIASXIZOME/NHN TOU/TOU, TH\N
DE\ E(TE/RAN A)/SXISTON PROERXOME/NHN: KAI\ FE/RETAI/ GE TOU=TO @1
~y
TO\ NEU=RON E)POXOU/MENON TW=| MUI\+ SAFW=S FAINO/MENON, O(/TAN E)PI-
KEI/MENOS TW=|DE TW=| MUI\+ MU=S O( MAKRO\S O( TH=S KERKI/DOS H)/DH
A)NATMHQH=| PA=S. E)N GA\R TW=| METACU\ TW=N DUOI=N FE/RETAI MUW=N,
W(S TO\ POLU\ TW=| ME\N E)POXOU/MENON, TW=| DE\ U(POTETAGME/NON,
OU)K O)LIGA/KIS TE KA)|K TW=N E)/NDON MERW=N O(/LON FAI/NETAI PARA-
TETAME/NON TOI=S EI)RHME/NOIS MUSI\, KAQ' O(\ YAU/OUSIN A)LLH/LWN.
DIECE/RXETAI D' AU)TOU= TO\ PE/RAS E)PI\ TO\N KARPO\N EU)QU\ TW=N
MEGA/LWN DAKTU/LWN, KATASXIZO/MENON E)/CWQEN EI)S AU)TOU\S E)PI-
POLH=S, OU(\S DU/O ME\N O(/LOUS, TO\ DE\ H(/MISU ME/ROS TOU= ME/SOU.
PROSLAMBA/NEI GE MH\N OU)K O)LIGA/KIS E)PI\ TW=| TE/LEI TH=S KERKI/-
DOS A)PO\ TOU= PROEIRHME/NOU KAT' AU)TH=S E)KTETA/SQAI NEU/ROU
BRAXU/ TI ME/ROS. TO\ DE\ U(PO/LOIPON TOU= MEGA/LOU NEU/ROU
TOU= TRI/TOU PRO\S TH\N E)KTO\S XW/RAN E)GKLI/NETAI TOU= PH/-
XEWS, LOCO\N DIA\ BA/QOUS FERO/MENON, EU)QE/WS ME\N E)PI\ TO\N
TOU= KARPOU= DI/KROUN MU=N, OU(= KATA\ TH=S KEFALH=S E)/FHN E)PI-
BAI/NEIN AU)TO\N, PRI\N TH\N PROEIRHME/NHN A)PO/FUSIN POIH/SA-
SQAI. META\ DE\ TAU=TA DIECE/RXETAI TW=N TH=S KERKI/DOS MUW=N
TW=N PRO\S A)GKW=NA TO\N E)/CWQEN, OI(=S A)MFOTE/ROIS A)PONEMH/SEIS @1
~y
TINAS I)SXNA\S DIDO\N, E)FECH=S TW=| TOU\S TE/TTARAS DAKTU/LOUS
E)KTEI/NONTI MUI\+ DI/DWSI, KAI\ META\ TAU=TA KAI\ TW=| TOU\S MIKROU\S
DU/O TH\N LOCH\N KI/NHSIN KINOU=NTI, KA)/|PEIQ' E(CH=S TW=| TO\N
KARPO\N A)NAKLW=NTI KATA\ TO\N MIKRO\N DA/KTULON. TAU/TAS ME\N
OU)=N A(PA/SAS TA\S A)POFU/SEIS KATA\ TA\S KEFALA\S TW=N EI)RHME/-
NWN POIEI=TAI MUW=N, OU)K A)PO\ POLLOU= TH=S DIARQRW/SEWS: E)N-
TEU=QEN DE\ FE/RETAI KATA\ TO\N DIFUH= MU=N, O(\S TO/N TE ME/GAN
DA/KTULON KAI\ TO\N KARPO\N KINEI=, KAI\ DH=LON O(/TI KAI\ TOU/TW|
DI/DWSI/ TINAS A)POFU/SEIS. E)N DE\ TH=| FORA=| TAU/TH| ME/XRI ME/N
TINOS O( TE/NWN TOU= TO\N ME/GAN DA/KTULON KINOU=NTOS MUO\S TH\N
LOCH\N KI/NHSIN E)/GGISTA PARA/KEITAI SUMPAREKTEINO/MENOS AU)TW=|
ME/XRI TH=S E)PI\ TO\N KARPO\N FORA=S: E)FECH=S DE\ O( TOU\S DU/O DA-
KTU/LOUS, LIXANO/N TE KAI\ ME/SON, W(SAU/TWS KINW=N. O(/SON D'
U(PO/LOIPON TOU= NEU/ROU TOU/TOU KATALEI/PETAI, PROELQO\N A)/XRI
TOU= KARPOU= TOI=S PERI\ TH\N DIA/RQRWSIN E)NDIASPEI/RETAI XW-
RI/OIS, EI)S OU)DE/NA TW=N DAKTU/LWN A)FIKNOU/MENON. TO\ ME/-
GISTON DE\ AU)TOU= TW=N PERA/TWN U(PODU/ETAI KATA\ TO\ BA/QOS
E)KEI/NOU TOU= XWRI/OU, E)/NQA TO\N SU/NDESMON TO\N KALU/PTONTA TH\N
KEFALH\N TW=N TOU\S TE/TTARAS DAKTU/LOUS E)KTEINO/NTWN TENO/NTWN @1
~y
E)/FHN EI)=NAI. AU(/TH ME\N OU)=N E)STIN H( NOMH\ TOU= PARA\ TO\N E)/CW
KO/NDULON E)K TOU= BRAXI/ONOS EI)S TO\N PH=XUN A)FIKNOUME/NOU NEU/-
ROU: TRI/TON D' H)=N, EI)/ TI MEMNH/MEQA, TOU=TO TW=N A)PO\ MA-
SXA/LHS EI)S O(/LAS TA\S XEI=RAS PARAGIGNOME/NWN. TA\ D' U(PO/-
LOIPA DU/O NEU=RA TOI=S E)NTO\S TOU= PH/XEWS A(/PASI DIANE/METAI
MUSI\N, OU(\S A)NATE/MNWN, W(S E)/MAQES E)N TW=| PRW/TW| GRA/MMATI,
PARAKOLOUQH/SEIS TOI=S NEU/ROIS EI)S AU)TOU\S SXIZOME/NOIS, A)RCA-
ME/NOIS A)PO\ TH=S KATA\ TO\N PH=XUN DIARQRW/SEWS. EU(RH/SEIS ME\N
GA\R EI)S TOU\S KA/MPTONTAS TOU\S DAKTU/LOUS MU=S A)P' A)MFOTE/-
RWN TW=N NEU/RWN A)POFU/SEIS E)MFUOME/NAS: EI)S DE\ TOU\S A)/LLOUS
A(/PANTAS PLH\N E(NO\S A)PO\ TOU= DEUTE/ROU R(HQE/NTOS E)PIBAI/NEIN
TW=| BRAXI/ONI. TO\ GA\R TE/TARTON TW=N NEU/RWN, O(\ METACU\ TOU=
T' O)LEKRA/NOU KAI\ TOU= KA/TW KONDU/LOU TOU= BRAXI/ONOS EI)S TO\N
PH=XUN E)/FHN A)FIKNEI=SQAI, DI/DWSIN E(AUTOU= TI MO/RION TW=|
KA/MPTONTI TO\N KARPO\N MUI\+ KATA\ TO\N MIKRO\N DA/KTULON. EU(RH/-
SEIS OU)=N TO\ LOIPO\N NEU=RON TW=| DIA\ TH=S KERKI/DOS E)NTAU=QA
MUI\+ DIDO\N E(AUTOU= TI MO/RION, EI)=T' E)N TW=| PROI+E/NAI TW=| Q'
U(YHLOTE/RW| TW=N KAMPTO/NTWN TO\N KARPO\N KAI\ TW=| GENNW=NTI @1
~y
TO\N U(POFUO/MENON TE/NONTA TW=| YILW=| TH=S XEIRO\S, KAI/ TI DIA\
BA/QOUS LEPTO\N TW=| TH=S KERKI/DOS E)NTAU=QA MUI\+ TW=| SMIKRW=|.
TH\N DE\ DIA\ TOU= PH/XEWS E)NTAU=QA FORA\N TA\ MEGA/LA DU/O
NEU=RA POIEI=TAI METACU\ TW=N KAMPTO/NTWN TOU\S DAKTU/LOUS
MUW=N, TW=| ME\N E)PIKEI/MENA, TW=| D' U(POBEBLHME/NA: KAI\ DI-
DWSI/ GE AU)TW=N E(KATE/RW| MORI/W| A)/TTA TH=S E(AUTW=N OU)SI/AS.
PAUSAME/NWN DE\ TW=N MUW=N TOU/TWN EI)S TOU\S TE/NONTAS, OU(/TWS
H)/DH KAI\ TO\ LEI/YANON E(KATE/ROU TW=N NEU/RWN EI)/S TE TO\N KAR-
PO\N O(/LON KAI\ TO\ METAKA/RPION A)FIKNEI=TAI TOI=S T' E)NTAU=QA
SW/MASI DIASPEIRO/MENA KAI\ TW=N DAKTU/LWN TOI=S E)/NDON ME/RESIN,
TO\ ME\N U(YHLO/TERON TOI=S MEGA/LOIS DU/O KAI\ TOU= ME/SOU TW=|
KATA\ TO\N LIXANO\N H(MI/SEI ME/REI, TO\ DE\ TAPEINO/TERON TW=|
TE LOIPW=| TOU= ME/SOU KAI\ TOI=S LOIPOI=S MIKROI=S DAKTU/LOIS. TO\
ME\N OU)=N U(YHLO/TERON TW=N NEU/RWN E)NTAU=QA KATANALI/SKETAI,
TO\ DE\ TAPEINO/TERON E(AUTOU= TINA MOI=RAN OU) SMIKRA\N
EI)S TO\ TH=S XEIRO\S E)KTO\S A)POPE/MPEI KATA\ TH\N A)RXH\N TOU=
KARPOU=. DIAPLE/KEI DE\ TOU=TO TO\ NEU=RON A(/PAN TOU= TH=S A)/KRAS
XEIRO\S E)KTO\S E)PIPOLH=S U(PO\ TW=| DE/RMATI TO\ H(/MISU ME/ROS, EI)S @1
~y
A)/KROUS A)FIKNOU/MENON TOU\S DAKTU/LOUS, TOU\S ME\N MIKROU\S O(/LOUS,
TOU= ME/SOU DE\ TO\ H(/MISU ME/ROS. TO\ GA\R U(PO/LOIPON AU)TOU=
ME/ROS TO\ H(/MISU META\ TOU= MEGA/LOU DAKTU/LOU TO\ TOU= TRI/TOU
PA=N EI)RHME/NOU NEU/ROU DE/XETAI PE/RAS, W(S E)/MPROSQEN EI)/RHTAI.
MU=S D' OU)DEI/S E)STIN E)/CWQEN A)/KRAS TH=S XEIRO\S, W(/SPER E)/NDOQEN.
@*MI/A ME\N A)RTHRI/A, DU/O DE\ FLE/BES EI)S O(/LHN
TH\N XEI=RA KATASXI/ZONTAI. A)LLA\ TH\N ME\N E(TE/RAN FLE/BA PA/N-
TES O(RW=SI KAI\ PRO\ TH=S A)NATOMH=S: E)PIPOLH=S GA\R O(/LH TE/-
TAKTAI METACU\ TOU= DE/RMATOS KAI\ TW=N U(POKEIME/NWN AU)TW=|
MUW=N. W(=N O( ME\N E(/TEROS TH\N E)PWMI/DA GENNA=| TRI/GWNOS E)N-
TAU=QA GIGNO/MENOS, O( DE\ E(/TEROS TO\ SARKW=DES TOU= STE/RNOU,
A)MFO/TEROI DE\ TAI=S A)PONEURW/SESIN E)MFU/ONTAI KATA\ TO\ MH=KOS
TOU= BRAXI/ONOS E)N TOI=S PRO/SW ME/RESIN OU) META\ POLU\ TOU=
KAT' W)=MON A)/RQROU. KATA\ TOU=TON OU)=N TO\N MU=N H( E)PIPOLH=S
AU(/TH FLE\Y, H(\N W)MIAI/AN O)NOMA/ZOUSI, METACU\ KEIME/NH
KATA\ TH\N E)/NDON PLEURA\N TOU= DELTOEIDOU=S MUO\S E)PI\ TO\ PE/RAS
AU)TOU= PARAGIGNOME/NH, TOU)NTEU=QEN H)/DH KATA\ TH\N E)KTO\S MA=L- @1
~y
LON O(/LOU TOU= BRAXI/ONOS XW/RAN FE/RETAI KATA/NTHS, YAU/OUSA
TOU= MEI/ZONOS MUO\S TW=N PROSQI/WN KATA\ TH\N O(RI/ZOUSAN AU)TH\N
E)N TOI=S E)/CW ME/RESI GRAMMH/N. E)GGU\S DE\ TH=S KAT' A)GKW=NA
DIARQRW/SEWS GENOME/NH XWRI/ZETAI TOU= MUO\S TOU=DE, KAI\ KATA\
TO\N A)GKW=NA TH=S KERKI/DOS E)PIBAI/NEI MU=N TO\N MAKRO/N. KAI\
TOI/NUN KAI\ SXI/ZETAI KATA\ TOU=TO TO\ XWRI/ON E)GGU/S PWS I)/SOIS
TMH/MASI TRISI\N, W(=N TO\ ME\N EI)S TO\ BA/QOS DU/ETAI: KAI\ KATA\
TH\N TW=N E)PIPOLH=S FLEBW=N QE/AN E)PI/SKEYAI TH\N QE/SIN AU)-
TOU= KAI\ TH\N FORA/N: TO\ DE\ DEU/TERON E)PI\ TH\N KAMPH\N A)FI-
KNEI=TAI TH=S E)NTAU=QA DIARQRW/SEWS, E(NOU/MENON, W(S EI)/RHTAI/ GE,
MORI/W| TH=S E(TE/RAS FLEBO\S TW=N E)F' O(/LHN TH\N XEI=RA FEROME/-
NWN: TO\ DE\ LOIPO\N KAI\ TRI/TON TMH=MA TH=S W)MIAI/AS FLEBO\S
E)GKLINO/MENON H)RE/MA PRO\S TH\N E)/CW XW/RAN TOU= PH/XEWS E)N
E)KEI/NH| KATASXI/ZETAI. PRO\ ME/NTOI TOU= SXISQH=NAI TRI/XA KATA\
TO\N A)GKW=NA TH\N MEGA/LHN TH/NDE FLE/BA TH\N W)MIAI/AN E)NAR-
GW=S E)STIN O(RA=|N META\ TO\ DE/RMA TETAME/NHN KAQ' O(/LON TO\N
BRAXI/ONA, MHDAMO/QEN DUOME/NHN EI)S TO\ BA/QOS, A)LL' I(KANW=S
E)CE/XOUSA/N TE KAI\ PROFANH=, KAI\ MA/LISTA TW=N GUMNASTIKW=N @1
~y
TOI=S I)SXNOI=S FU/SEI KAI\ MUW/DESIN. DI' O(/LOU ME\N OU)=N TOU=
BRAXI/ONOS A)POFU/SEIS PA/NU LEPTA\S EI)/S TE TO\ DE/RMA KAI\ TO\N
MU=N TOI=S E)PIPOLH=S ME/RESI DIANE/MOUSAN O)/YEI TH/NDE TH\N FLE/BA
KATA\ TA\S A)NATOMA\S E)PI\ TW=N POLUAI/MWN TE KAI\ MEGA/LWN PIQH/-
KWN, E)PI/ TE TW=N A)/LLWN ZW/WN A(PA/NTWN TW=N TETRAPO/DWN, W(=N
E)/MAQES E(\C EI)=NAI TA\S PRW/TAS TE KAI\ GENIKA\S DIAFORA/S. E)/NQA
DE\ E)PIBAI/NEI TW=| TH=S KERKI/DOS MUI\+ KATA\ TH\N KAT' A)GKW=NA
DIA/RQRWSIN, E)NTAU=QA, W(S E)/FHN, SXI/ZETAI TRI/XA, POTE\ ME\N
I)/SOIS A)KRIBW=S TMH/MASIN, POTE\ D' A)NI/SOIS, KAI\ GI/NETAI MEI/ZONA
A)/LLOT' A)/LLA BRAXEI/AS A)LLH/LWN E)/XONTA TA\S U(PEROXA/S. KAI\
DH\ KAI\ SAFESTE/RAS H)/DH TA\S A)POFU/SEIS POIEI=TAI TO\ DIANE-
MO/MENON EI)S TH\N E)KTO\S XW/RAN TOU= PH/XEWS, W(=N E)POIEI=TO KATA\
TO\N BRAXI/ONA, KAI\ PA=N E)NTAU=QA KATANALI/SKETAI SUNANASTO-
MOU/MENON KATA\ TA\ PE/RATA TOI=S EI)RHSOME/NOIS PE/RASIN A)/LLWN
FLEBW=N. O(/QEN D' H(/KOUSIN E)NTAU=QA AU(=TAI, DIA\ TOU=DE TOU=
LO/GOU MAQH/SH|. H( DIA\ TH=S MASXA/LHS FEROME/NH FLE\Y, POLU\
MEI/ZWN OU)=SA TH=S W)MIAI/AS, SUGKATASXI/ZETAI DI' O(/LOU TOU= BRA-
XI/ONOS TH=| KATA\ TOU=TON TO\N TO/PON A)RTHRI/A| DIA\ TH=S MASXA/LHS @1
~y
H(KOU/SH|, KAI\ YAU/EI DE\ A)LLH/LWN TA\ DU/O A)GGEI=A TAU=TA KATA/
TE TH\N DIA\ MASXA/LHS FORA\N KAI\ TH\N E)S TO\N BRAXI/ONA KA-
TA/FUSIN. AI( DE\ PROEIRHME/NAI TW=N NEU/RWN EI)S E(/KASTON MU=N
E)KFU/SEIS SUNEMFUOME/NHN E)/XOUSIN E(KATE/RAS AU)TW=N A)PO/FUSIN:
O(PO/TAN DE\ TO\N BRAXI/ONA DIECE/LQWSIN O(/LAI SUGKATAFERO/ME-
NAI TW=| MEI/ZONI TW=N PROSQI/WN MUW=N E)/NDOQEN, E)NTAU=QA DIA\
BA/QOUS ME\N, W(S E)C A)RXH=S E)FE/RETO, KAI\ NU=N E)/TI PRO\S TOU\S E)N
TW=| PH/XEI MU=S H( A)RTHRI/A PARAGI/GNETAI: SXISQEI=SA D' H(
FLE\Y DI/XA BRAXU\ PRO\ TH=S DIARQRW/SEWS, TW=| ME\N E(TE/RW| TW=N
MERW=N DIA\ BA/QOUS FE/RETAI, YAU/OUSA/ TE TH=S A)RTHRI/AS KAI\
SUGKATASXIZOME/NH DIA\ PANTO\S AU)TH=|, TW=| D' E(TE/RW| LOCH\ PRO\S
TO\N U(PO\ TW=| DE/RMATI TO/PON E)NEXQEI=SA FAI/NETAI KAI\ PRO\
TH=S A)NATOMH=S SAFW=S E)PI\ TW=N I)SXNW=N TE KAI\ MEGA/LAS E)XO/N-
TWN FU/SEI TA\S FLE/BAS. E)NARGE/STERON DE\ AU)TH\N QEA/SH|, DIA-
LABW\N DESMW=| TO\N BRAXI/ONA. TAU/THS OU)=N TH=S FLEBO\S A)PO/-
FUSIS FAI/NETAI PRW/TH LOCH\ KA/TW FEROME/NH PRO\S TO\ TOU=
PH/XEWS O)STOU=N. H( FORA\ DE\ AU)TH=S GI/GNETAI METACU\ TOU= T'
E)/NDON KONDU/LOU TOU= BRAXI/ONOS KAI\ TH=S PRO\S A)GKW=NA KAMPH=S. @1
~y
E)PIBA=SA DE\ TW=| PH/XEI PARAFE/RETAI/ TE TW=| LOIPW=| KAI\ SUM-
PROE/RXETAI ME/XRI TH=S TELEUTH=S AU)TOU=. DEUTE/RA D' A)PO/FUSIS
E)K TH=S AU)TH=S XW/RAS TH=| PROEIRHME/NH| GENOME/NH FE/RETAI A)/XRI
BRAXE/OS U(YHLOTE/RA, SXI/ZETAI D' EU)QE/WS DI/XA. KAI\
TW=N MORI/WN AU)TH=S TO\ ME\N TAPEINO/TERON E)PI\ TH\N FLE/BA
PARAFE/RESQAI TW=| TOU= PH/XEWS O)STW=| LELEGME/NHN A)FIKNEI=TAI,
TO\ D' U(YHLO/TERON LOCO\N A)TRE/MA FERO/MENON, E)PIPLE/ON E)KTA-
QE\N, E)NI/OTE ME\N E)PI\ TH\N AU)TH\N A)FIKNEI=TAI FLE/BA TH\N PARA-
TETAME/NHN TW=| PH/XEI, POLLA/KIS DE\, PRI\N E)KEI/NHS YAU=SAI,
KATASXIZO/MENON A)NALI/SKETAI. TO\ GOU=N PARATETAME/NON A)GGEI=ON
TW=| PH/XEI ME/XRI TOU= PE/RATOS AU)TOU= PARAGI/NETAI. KAI\ POTE\
ME\N E)NARGW=S E)KTEI/NETAI/ TINA TW=N PERA/TWN AU)TOU= PRO\S TH\N
KA/TW XW/RAN TOU= KARPOU=, POTE\ D' A)MUDRW=S. SUMFU/ETAI D'
AU)TOI=S E(/N TI TW=N E)NTAU=QA PERA/TWN TO\ ME/GISTON, E)NAR-
GW=S E)PITEI=NON PARA\ TH\N KURTH\N E)PI/FUSIN TOU= PH/XEWS, E)K
TW=N KA/TW MERW=N AU)TH=S FERO/MENON E(TE/RW| PE/RATI FLEBO\S E)K
TW=N A)/NW FEROME/NW|. KAI\ H( SU/MFUSIS AU)TOU= KATA\ TO\ PRO/SW
ME/ROS PARAGI/GNETAI TOU= KATA\ TO\N BRAXI/ONA PH/XEWS PE/RATOS, @1
~y
W(/SQ' H(NW=SQAI KATA\ STO/MATOS KAI\ E(\N A)GGEI=ON A)/MFW GI/GNE-
SQAI. O(/QEN D' H(/KEI TO\ SUNAPTO/MENON A)GGEI=ON AU)TO\, MIKRO\N
U(/STERON O)/YEI PRO\S TH\N MEGA/LHN AU)=QIS E)PANELQW\N FLE/BA
TH\N E)PIPOLH=S, H(=S TH\N PRW/THN A)PO/FUSIN E)PI\ TO\ TOU= PH/XEWS
O)STOU=N E)/FHN KATAFE/RESQAI LOCH/N. E)KEI/NH| ME\N OU)=N A)RXH\ TH=S
KATAFU/SEWS A)NWTE/RW TH=S KAT' A)GKW=NA DIARQRW/SEW/S E)STIN.
H( D' E)PIPOLH=S FLE\Y H( MEGA/LH FE/RETAI LOCH\, TH=| TH=S W)MI-
AI/AS A)PESXISME/NH| ME/LLOUSA SUMFU/ESQAI: PRI\N D' E)KEI/NHS
YAU=SAI, POIEI=TAI/ TINA A)PO/FUSIN DISXIDH=. KAI\ TOU/TWN TW=N
MERW=N TO\ ME\N TAPEINO/TERON, O(/PER KAI\ MIKRO/TERO/N E)STI, KOI-
NWNEI= TH=| PARAKEIME/NH| FLEBI\ TW=N PROEIRHME/NWN A)/RTI TELEU-
TAI/A| LELEGME/NH|. META\ DE\ TH\N KOINWNI/AN E)PI\ TA\ PRO\S TW=|
KARPW=| ME/RH TOU= PH/XEWS E)KTEI/NETAI, E)K TW=N ME/SWN TH=S E)/NDON
AU)TH=S XW/RAS TAPEINO/TERON FERO/MENON. TO\ D' E(/TERON TO\ U(YH-
LO/TERO/N TE TOU/TOU KAI\ MEI=ZON MO/RION TH=S DI/XA SXISQEI/SHS
FLEBO\S E)NI/OTE ME\N A)KRIBW=S DIA\ ME/SHS FE/RETAI TH=S E)/NDON
XW/RAS TOU= PH/XEWS, E)NI/OTE D' U(YHLO/TERON AU)TOU= BRAXU\, ME/-
XRI TOU= KARPOU= KATASXIZO/MENON. E(NOU=TAI D' A(PA/NTWN TW=N @1
~y
EI)RHME/NWN PERA/TWN TA\ STO/MATA, KAI\ SU/R)R(OUN E(\N A)GGEI=ON E)C
A)MFOI=N TW=N E(NWQE/NTWN GI/NETAI KAQ' E(KA/STHN E(/NWSIN, W(S
MHD' A)RIQMEI=SQAI DU/NASQAI TA\S E(NW/SEIS DIA/ TE TO\ PLH=QOS
KAI\ SMIKRO/THTA. KATALIPW\N OU)=N H)/DH KAI\ TAU/TAS TA\S FLE/BAS,
AU)=QIS E)PI\ TH\N MEGA/LHN E)LQE\ KAI\ QE/ASAI SUMFUOME/NHN
AU)TH\N TW=| TH=S W)MIAI/AS ME/REI, KA)|C A)MFOI=N E(NO\S A)GGEI/OU GENO-
ME/NOU PARAKOLOU/QEI TH=| FORA=|. QEA/SH| GA\R E)PI\ TW=| TH=S KER-
KI/DOS U(YHLW=| A)NERXOME/NHN TH/NDE TH\N FLE/BA, KATWTE/RW TOU)-
PI/PAN TH=S ME/SHS XW/RAS TOU= MH/KOUS AU)TOU=: E)NTEU=QEN DE\
KATA\ TH\N E)/CW XW/RAN H)/DH POU TOU= TH=S KERKI/DOS O)STOU= SXI-
ZOME/NHN DI/XA TMH/MASIN E)GGU\S I)/SOIS, W(S GI/GNESQAI TO\ SXH=MA
TW=N DU/O A)GGEI/WN TW=| TRI/TW| GRA/MMATI PARAPLH/SION, TOU= ME\N
E(TE/ROU TW=N META\ TH\N SXI/SIN A)GGEI/WN EU)QU\ TOU= MEGA/LOU
DAKTU/LOU FEROME/NOU, TOU= D' E(TE/ROU PRO\S TO\N MIKRO\N DA/KTULON
A)POTEINOME/NOU PARA\ TO\ PE/RAS TOU= PH/XEW/S TE KAI\ KATA\
TOU=TO TO\ XWRI/ON, E)/NQA TH\N E)PI/FUSIN LAMBA/NEI. TO\ ME\N OU)=N
EU)QU\ TOU= MEGA/LOU DAKTU/LOU FERO/MENON E)PI\ TH=S KERKI/DOS
O)XEI=TAI, KA)|PEIDA\N A(/YHTAI TOU= KARPOU=, KATASXI/ZETAI ME\N EI)S @1
~y
TH\N O)PI/SW XW/RAN TOU= MEGA/LOU DAKTU/LOU: KATASXI/ZETAI DE\
KAI\ EI)S TH\N METACU\ TOU/TOU KAI\ TOU= LIXANOU=: KATASXI/ZETAI
DE\ KAI\ EI)S O(/LON TO\N LIXANO\N O)/PISQE/N TE KA)|K TW=N PLAGI/WN.
KAI\ TO/ GE KATA\ TOU=TO TO\ ME/ROS AU)TOU= PE/RAS E(NOU=TAI FLEBI/W|
MIKRW=| TH=S O(MOEIDOU=S AU)TH=| FLEBO\S A)PESXISME/NW|. ME/MNHSO
GA/R MOI TW=N A)RTI/WS EI)RHME/NWN DU/O FLEBW=N, W(=N TO\ SXH=MA
TW=| TRI/TW| GRA/MMATI PROSEIKA/SAS, DIHGHSA/MHN ME/XRI DEU=RO
TH=S E(TE/RAS GRAMMH=S TOU= EU)QU\ TOU= MEGA/LOU DAKTU/LOU FERO-
ME/NOU TH\N FORA/N. E)PI\ TH\N LOIPH\N OU)=N E)LQE\ FLE/BA TH\N W(S
E)PI\ TO\N MIKRO\N DA/KTULON E)FIEME/NHN E)KTAQH=NAI. QEA/SH| D'
AU)=QIS, PRI\N E)PI\ TO\ PE/RAS E)LQEI=N TOU= PH/XEWS, A)POFUO/MENO/N
TI FLEBI/ON, O(\ PRO/SW FE/RETAI KAT' EU)QU\ TH=S METACU\
XW/RAS TOU= TE LIXANOU= KAI\ ME/SOU DAKTU/LOU. TOU=TO OU)=N TO\
FLEBI/ON E(NOU=TAI TW=| MIKRW=| E)/MPROSQEN EI)RHME/NW|: KAI\ META\
TH\N E(/NWSIN A)MFO/TERA MI/AN E)RGASA/MENA FLE/BA PRO\S TO\ ME/SON
A)FIKNEI=TAI TW=N DU/O DAKTU/LWN, LIXANOU= TE KAI\ ME/SOU. TO\ DE\
U(PO/LOIPON ME/ROS TH=S W(S E)PI\ TO\N MIKRO\N DA/KTULON A)POTEINO-
ME/NHS FLEBO\S E)N ME\N TW=| PARE/RXESQAI TH\N LOCH\N E)PI/FUSIN
TOU= PH/XEWS A)PO/FUSI/N TINA SMIKRA\N E)PI\ TH\N O)PI/SW XW/RAN @1
~y
TOU= ME/SOU DAKTU/LOU PE/MPEI, META\ DE\ TAU=TA DI/XA SXISQE\N,
TW=| ME\N E(TE/RW| TW=N MERW=N EI)S TH\N METACU\ TOU= ME/SOU KAI\
PARAME/SOU DAKTU/LOU XW/RAN E)MBA/LLEI: KAI\ TAU/THN TH\N
FLE/BA TE/MNONTE/S TINES E)N A)RISTERA=| XEIRI\ KAI\ SUGXWROU=NTES
R(EI=N E)C AU)TH=S TO\ AI(=MA, ME/XRI PER A)\N AU)TOMA/TWS STH=|, TO\N
SPLH=NA/ FASIN E)K TH=S TOIAU/THS KENW/SEWS O)NH/SASQAI. TW=| D'
E(TE/RW| MORI/W| TH=S FLEBO\S TW=| TAPEINOTE/RW|, KAI\ TOU/TW| PA/LIN
EI)S TA\ METACU\ TOU= PARAME/SOU TE KAI\ MIKROU= FEROME/NW| SUNA-
KOLOUQH/SAS, E(CH=S E)PI/SKEYAI PA/NTWN TW=N EI)RHME/NWN A)GGEI/WN
A)POFU/SEIS GIGNOME/NAS TRIXOEIDEI=S TE KAI\ MEI/ZOUS, W(=N AI( PLEI=-
STAI SUMFU/ONTAI KATA\ TA\ PE/RATA TOIAU/TAIS E(TE/RAIS TW=N
PLHSIAZO/NTWN A)GGEI/WN A)POSXIZOME/NAIS. E)/NIAI DE\ KAI\ PA/NU
SAFEI=S FLE/BES E)S TAU)TO\ A)LLH/LAIS H(/KOUSIN E(NOU/MENAI KATA\
TO\ PE/RAS, W(S FAI/NESQAI SAFE/STATA KAI\ PRO\ TH=S A)NATOMH=S
E)PI\ TW=N I)SXNW=N TE KAI\ FLE/BAS EU)REI/AS E)XO/NTWN FU/SEI. H(\N
GOU=N O)LI/GON E)/MPROSQEN EI)=PON TW=| TOU= PH/XEWS O)STW=| PARATE-
TAME/NHN TAPEINH\N FLE/BA FE/RESQAI PRO/SW SUNA/PAC TH=S NU=N
A)NATETMHME/NHS TW=| LO/GW| FLEBO\S E(NI\ TW=N PERA/TWN, E)N TOI=S @1
~y
PRO/SW TH=S E)NTAU=QA TOU= PH/XEWS E)PIFU/SEWS, A)CIO/LOGON
A)GGEI=ON E)RGA/ZETAI/ TISIN: OU) GA\R DH\ PA=SI GI/GNETAI SAFE/S.
TH=| DE/ GE PARA\ TO\N PH=XUN FLEBI\ TH=| TAPEINH=| KAT' E)/NIA
TW=N PERA/TWN E)PIMI/GNUTAI KAI\ TO\ TH=S W)MIAI/AS FLEBO\S MO/RION,
EI)S TH\N E)/CW XW/RAN TOU= PH/XEWS DIANEMO/MENON. KAI\ AU)TH=S DE\
TH=S NU=N E)N TW=| LO/GW| PROKEIME/NHS FLEBO\S, H(=S TH\N NOMH\N DIH-
GHSA/MHN, E)PIMI/GNUTAI TA\ TW=N A)POSXIZOME/NWN FLEBW=N PE/RATA.
TH=S GOU=N KATA\ TO\ G PLEURA=S H( E(TE/RA MOI=RA, PRO\S TO\N
ME/GAN H(/KOUSA DA/KTULON, E)NARGW=S FAI/NETAI KATA\ TA\ PE/RATA
SUNANASTOMOUME/NH TAI=S DIA\ TW=N E)NTO\S TOU= PH/XEWS FEROME/-
NAIS FLEYI\N A)/XRI TOU= KARPOU=, OU(= TA/SDE TA\S FLE/BAS E)/FHN
GENNA=SQAI, KATASXIZOME/NHS EI)S TAU/THN TH\N A)POPEFUKUI=AN,
PRI\N E)PI\ TH\N SUMBOLH\N A)FIKNEI=SQAI TA\S DIA\ TH=S KAMPH=S
FEROME/NAS DU/O FLE/BAS. E)/FHN DE\ KAI\ O(/TI DISXIDH\S H)/DH GI/-
GNETAI, KAI\ O(/TI DU/O TMHMA/TWN AU)TH=S TO\ E(/TERON, O(/PER KAI\
MEI=ZO/N E)STIN, W(S TO\ POLU\ DIA\ TOU= PH/XEWS E)NEXQE\N, A)/XRI
TOU= KARPOU= PROSFE/RETAI EI)S TO\ SXIZO/MENON. TOU=T' OU)=N TO\
ME/ROS TH\N TOU= MEGA/LOU DAKTU/LOU XW/RAN E)/NDOQEN A(/PASAN @1
~y
DIAPLE/KEI, KAI\ DIA\ TW=N PLAGI/WN MERW=N E)PANABAI=NON E(NOU=-
TAI TOI=S PE/RASIN TW=N A)POSXIZOME/NWN FLEBI/WN A)PO\ TH=S E(TE/-
RAS GRAMMH=S TOU= TRI/TOU GRA/MMATOS, W(/SPER AU)= PA/LIN TOI=S
A)PO\ TH=S E(TE/RAS GRAMMH=S TOU= TRI/TOU GRA/MMATOS, H(\N W(S E)PI\
TO\ TOU= PH/XEWS PE/RAS E)/FHN PROSE/RXESQAI, SUMFU/ETAI KATA/
TINA TRIXOEIDH= PE/RATA TOI=S A)PO\ TH=S W)MIAI/AS FLEBO\S EI)S TH\N
E)/CW XW/RAN TOU= PH/XEWS DIASPEIROME/NOIS. E)NI/OTE DE\ KAI\ PRO\
TOU= SXISQEI=SAN TH\N FLE/BA TW=| TRI/TW| GRA/MMATI GENE/SQAI
PARAPLHSI/AN, A)POFU/ETAI/ TIS FLE\Y AU)TH=S A)NABAI/NOUSA PRO\S
TH\N KERKI/DA TE KAI\ PRO\S TH\N E)KTO\S TOU= PH/XEWS XW/RAN U(PER-
BAI/NOUSA, KA)|NTAU=QA DIASPEIROME/NH. GI/GNETAI DE\ TO\ AU)TO\
MA/LISTA TOI=S MIKRO\N E)/XOUSI TO\ TH=S W)MIAI/AS FLEBO\S ME/ROS,
O(\ TH\N E)KTO\S TOU= PH/XEWS XW/RAN E)/FHN KATAPLE/KEIN. PRO/DHLON
DE\, O(/TI KAI\ TH=S PRO\ TOU= SXISQH=NAI TO\N TRI/GWNON GENNW/SHS
A)POFUOME/NHN, U(PE\R H(=S O( LO/GOS MOI NU=N PRO/KEITAI, A)POSXI-
SQEI/SHS EI)S TO\ TOU= PH/XEWS E)KTO\S, E(NOU=TAI TA\ PE/RATA
TOI=S E)K TH=S W)MIAI/AS. TAU/TAS A(PA/SAS TA\S FLE/BAS E)NARGW=S
I)DEI=N E)STI KAI\ PRO\ TH=S A)NATOMH=S E)PI\ POLLW=N A)NQRW/PWN
I)SXNW=N TE A(/MA KAI\ POLUAI/MWN, KAI\ FLE/BAS EU)REI/AS E)XO/NTWN: @1
~y
EI)=NAI DE\ XRH\ QERMO\N TO\ PERIE/XON, H)\ KAI\ LELOU=SQAI TO\N A)/N-
QRWPON, KAQE/SQAI DE\ TH\N XEI=RA, KAI\ DIALAMBA/NESQAI,
KAQ' O(/ TI A)\N E)QELH/SH|S ME/ROS E)NARGW=S O)FQH=NAI PLHRWQEI/-
SAS TA\S FLE/BAS. O(\ DH\ KAI\ POIEI=N SE BOU/LOMAI SUNEXW=S E)PI\
POLLW=N, E(/NEKA DUOI=N OU) SMIKRO\N XRH/SIMON, TOU= ME\N E(TE/-
ROU, GNW/SEWS AU)TW=N TW=N A)GGEI/WN: OU)DE\N GA\R TW=N AI)SQHTW=N
A)KRIBW=S TE KAI\ TAXE/WS GNWRI/ZETAI MH\ POLLA/KIS O)FQE\N, W(S
TEKMHRIOU=SIN, O(/SOI TW=N DIDU/MWN A)NQRW/PWN A)KRIBW=S EI)SIN
O(/MOIOI, TOI=S ME\N A)H/QESIN A)DIA/GNWSTOI FAINO/MENOI, PRO\S DE\
TW=N SUNH/QWN E)N TA/XEI DIAGIGNWSKO/MENOI: DEUTE/ROU DE\, E(/NE-
KA TOU= PEISQH=NAI PERI\ TH=S A)KRIBOU=S O(MOIO/THTOS TW=N MO-
RI/WN A)NQRW/PWN TE KAI\ PIQH/KWN. TAU/TAS OU)=N A(PA/SAS TA\S
FLE/BAS, A(\S E)P' A)NQRW/PWN O(RA=|S PRO\ TH=S A)NATOMH=S, E)PI\
TW=| PIQH/KW| A)NATEMNOME/NW| O)/YEI. DH=LON OU)=N O(/TI KAI\ TA\S
DIA\ TOU= BA/QOUS W(SAU/TWS E)/XEI TA\ ZW=A TAU=TA TOI=S A)NQRW/-
POIS. E)P' AU)TOU= OU)=N PROGEGUMNA/SQAI SE BOU/LOMAI POLLA/-
KIS, I(/NA, KA)\|N A)NQRWPI/NOU POTE\ SW/MATOS A)NATOMH=S E)PITU/XH|S, @1
~y
E(TOI/MWS DUNHQH=|S GUMNOU=N E(/KASTON TW=N MORI/WN: O(/PER OU) TO\
TUXO/N E)STIN, OU)DE\ A)GUMNA/STW| PERI\ TOU)=RGON A)NQRW/PW| DUNA/-
MENON E)CAI/FNHS E)PITUGXA/NESQAI. KATA\ GOU=N POLLH\N SXOLH\N
OI( A)NATOMIKW/TATOI TW=N I)ATRW=N E)PISKOPOU/MENOI TA\ MO/RIA TOU=
SW/MATOS, E)N POLLOI=S E)SFALME/NOI FAI/NONTAI. DIO/PER OU)D' OI(
BOULHQE/NTES A)NATE/MNEIN SW=MA POLEMI/OU *GERMANOU= TEQNEW=TOS
E)PI\ TOU= KATA\ *MA/RKON *)ANTWNI=NON POLE/MOU PLE/ON H)DUNH/QH-
SA/N TI MAQEI=N TH=S TW=N SPLA/GXNWN QE/SEWS. O( D' E)PI\ TW=N
A)/LLWN ZW/WN KAI\ MA/LISTA PIQH/KOU PROGEGUMNASME/NOS E(TOI-
MO/TATA TW=N A)NATEMNOME/NWN MORI/WN E(/KASTON GUMNOI=: KAI\
R(A=|O/N E)STIN A)NDRI\ FILOPO/NW| PROGEGUMNASME/NW| KATA\ TA\S
A)NATOMA\S E)PISKEYAME/NW| TINA\ DIA\ TAXE/WN E)N A)NQRWPI/NW|
SW/MATI NEKRW=| MAQEI=N, H)\ FANERA\ E(TE/RW| TW=N A)GUMNA/STWN E)PI\
POLLH=S SXOLH=S E)CEUREI=N A)KRIBW=S. TW=N TE GA\R E)PI\ QANA/TW|
KATAKRIQE/NTWN KAI\ QHRI/OIS PARABLHQE/NTWN E)QEA/SANTO
POLLOI\ POLLA/KIS E)N TOI=S SW/MASIN O(/PER E)BOULH/QHSAN E(KA/-
STOTE DIA\ TAXE/WN, E)PI/ TE LH|STW=N E)N O)/REI KEIME/NWN A)TA/FWN. @1
~y
KAI\ TRAU/MATA DE\ MEGA/LA KAI\ SHPEDO/NES EI)S BA/QOS E)CIKNOU/-
MENAI POLLA\ TW=N MORI/WN E)GU/MNWSAN, A(\ TOI=S ME\N PROGEGU-
MNASME/NOIS E)GNWRI/SQH TH\N AU)TH\N E)/XONTA KATASKEUH\N TOI=S
PIQHKEI/OIS SW/MASIN, TOU\S D' A)GUMNA/STOUS OU)DE\N W)FE/LHSE.
KAI\ PAIDI/A DE\ TW=N E)KTIQEME/NWN NEKRA\ POLLA/KIS POLLA\ A)NA-
TE/MNONTES E)PEI/SQHSAN, W(SAU/TWS E)/XEIN KATASKEUH=S A)/NQRWPON
PIQH/KW|. KAI\ KAT' AU)TA\S DE\ TA\S XEIROURGI/AS, O(/SAS E(KA/STOTE
POIOU/MEQA, POTE\ ME\N E)KTE/MNONTES SESHPUI/AS SA/RKAS, POTE\
D' E)KKO/PTONTES O)STA=, KATAFANH\S H( O(MOIO/THS GI/GNETAI TW=|
PROGEGUMNASME/NW|. TINE\S DE\ OU(/TWS EI)SI\N A)MELEI=S TW=N KAL-
LI/STWN, W(/STE OU)D' A(\ PRO\ TH=S A)NATOMH\S E)/NESTI GNW=NAI SA-
FW=S, E)QELH=SAI/ POTE MAQEI=N.
@*(\A GOU=N EI)=PON A)/RTI PERI\ TW=N KATA\ TO\N
PH=XU/N TE KAI\ A)/KRAN TH\N XEI=RA FLEBW=N, A(/PANT' E)STI\ GNW=NAI
PRO\ TH=S A)NATOMH=S E)PI\ POLLW=N A)NQRW/PWN: W(/SPER GE KAI\
O(/TI META\ TO\ SXISQH=NAI TH\N DIA\ MASXA/LHS FLE/BA PRO\ TH=S
KAT' A)GKW=NA DIARQRW/SEWS H( PRO\S TH\N KAMPH\N A)FIKNOU-
ME/NH ME/XRI TINO\S U(POKEIME/NHN E)/XEI TH\N A)RTHRI/AN, H(\N E)PI\ @1
~y
TW=N I)SXNW=N TE FU/SEWN KAI\ MEGALOSFU/KTWN E)/NESTI GNWRI/SAI
DIA\ TH=S A(FH=S A)/XRI TINO\S XWRI/OU DIASHMAI/NOUSAN TH\N KI/NH-
SIN: W(/STE GE, KA)\|N FLEBOTOMH=|S E)PI\ ME\N TW=N O(/LHN TH\N FLE/BA
SAFW=S FAINOME/NHN E)XO/NTWN, A)POXWREI=N O(/SON O(/TI PLEI=STON
A)PO\ TH=S A)RTHRI/AS, E)F' W(=N DE\ TO\ KATA\ TH=S A)RTHRI/AS AU)TH=S
E)PIKEI/MENON MO/NON FAI/NETAI, TO\ D' A)/LLO PA=N A)FANE/S E)STIN,
PROSE/XEIN E)PIMELW=S. PRW=TA ME\N, I)DI/A| SFI/GGONTO/S SOU TO\N
BRAXI/ONA, TO\ PERI\ TH\N A)RTHRI/AN XWRI/ON EI)S O)/GKON A)CIO/LOGON
AI)/RETAI: DEU/TERON DE\ TW=N A)/LLWN TINA\ FLEBW=N TE/MNEIN, W(=N
E)RW=. MHDE/POTE GA\R TE/MNE TH\N FLE/BA TH/NDE, DIAFUSHQE/NTOS
TOU= XWRI/OU, GIGNW/SKWN TH\N U(POKEIME/NHN A)RTHRI/AN EU)REI=A/N TE
EI)=NAI KAI\ EU)/RWSTON: EI)=Q', O(/TAN E)PI\ PLEI=STON O)GKWQH=|, TH\N
E)PIKEIME/NHN FLE/BA SUNECAI/REIN TE KAI\ PERITEI/NEIN E(AUTH=|.
SUMBAI/NEI TOIGAROU=N E)N TOU/TW| PERI\ TO\ KURTO\N TH=S A)RTHRI/AS
U(YOUME/NHN TH\N FLE/BA KENWTE/RAN GI/GNESQAI, KAQ' O(\ PERI-
TEI/NETAI ME/ROS, W(/STE TO\N E)PIBA/LLONTA TO\N FLEBOTO/MON AU)TH=|
KATA\ TH\N EI)QISME/NHN AU)TW=| SUMMETRI/AN TH=S E)PEREI/SEW/S TE KAI\
KATAQE/SEWS E)N TA/XEI ME\N E)KEI/NHN O(/LHN DIECE/RXESQAI, TI- @1
~y
TRW/SKEIN DE\ TH\N U(POKEIME/NHN A)RTHRI/AN. A)POXWREI=N OU)=N A)P'
AU)TH=S PROSH/KEI E)PI/ TINA TW=N PLHSI/ON FLEBW=N, MA/LISTA ME\N
TW=N E)PI\ TO\ TOU= PH/XEWS O)STOU=N KATAFEROME/NWN: EI) DE\ MHDE\
TOU/TWN TIS FAI/NOITO, PRO\S TH\N E)K TH=S MI/CEWS TW=N E)N TH=|
KAMPH=| FLEBW=N GENOME/NHN, H(\N E)PI\ TO\ TH=S KERKI/DOS E)/FHN
U(YHLO\N A)NATEI/NESQAI: EI) DE\ MHD' AU)TO\ FAI/NOITO, TH\N
A)PO\ TH=S W)MIAI/AS EI)S TH\N KAT' A)GKW=NA KAMPH\N H(/KOUSAN.
OU(/TWS DE\ KA)\|N EI) TH\N W)MIAI/AN POTE\ DE/OI TE/MNEIN, O(/TAN MH\
FAI/NHTAI, TH\N A)P' AU)TH=S H(/KOUSAN EI)S TH\N KAMPH\N A)NAGKAI=O/N
E)STI DIAIREI=N: EI) DE\ MHD' AU)TH\ FAI/NOITO, TH\N A)NATEINOME/NHN
E)PI\ TH\N KERKI/DA LOCH/N: EI) DE\ MHD' E)KEI/NH, TH\N A)PO\ TH=S
MASXA/LHS E)PI\ TH\N KAT' A)GKW=NA KAMPH/N. AU(/TH ME\N GA\R H(
FLE\Y E)PITHDEIOTA/TH TOI=S PEPONQO/SI TA\ KA/TW TW=N KLEIDW=N,
H( D' W)MIAI/A TOI=S TA\ TOU/TWN A)/NW. DEUTE/RAN DE\ KAI\ TRI/THN
E)P' AU)TOI=S E)/XOUSI TA/CIN W(=N E)MNHMO/NEUSA: KOINH\ D' A)MFOTE/-
ROIS E)STI\ H( PRO\S TO\ TH=S KERKI/DOS U(YHLO\N A)NAFEROME/NH. DIO\
KAI\ TRI/THN AU)TH=| TA/CIN E)/NEIMA KAT' A)MFOTE/RAS TA\S XEI=RAS. @1
~y
E)PI\ GA\R TW=N DIA\ TO\ TA\ KA/TW TH=S KLEIDO\S PEPONQE/NAI DEO-
ME/NWN TOU= AI(/MATOS A)FAIRE/SEWS PRW/THN ME\N E)/XEI TA/CIN W)FE-
LEI/AS E(/NEKEN H( E)PI\ TH\N KAMPH\N E)RXOME/NH, DEUTE/RAN H( PRO\S
TO\N PH=XUN KATAFEROME/NH, TRI/THN DE\ H( KOINH\, TETA/RTHN DE\
H( A)PO\ TH=S W)MIAI/AS E)PI\ TH\N KAMPH\N E)RXOME/NH FLE\Y, E)SXA/-
THN D' H( W)MIAI/A: TW=N DE\ TA\ TH=S KLEIDO\S A)/NWQEN PEPON-
QO/TWN E)/MPALIN AI( ME\N W)MIAI=AI TH\N PRW/THN, H( D' A)P'
AU)TH=S E)PI\ TH\N KAMPH\N E)RXOME/NH TH\N DEUTE/RAN, TH\N TRI/THN
D' H( KOINH\, KAI\ TETA/RTHN H( KATA\ TA\S A)RTHRI/AS PROERXOME/NH,
KAI\ PE/MPTHN AI( E)PI\ TO\N PH=XUN KATAFERO/MENAI. PERI\ ME\N
DH\ TW=N E)PIPOLH=S FLEBW=N KAQ' O(/LON TO\N PH=XUN A)/XRI TW=N
DAKTU/LWN EI)/RHTAI PA/NTA.
@*PERI\ DE\ TW=N DIA\ BA/QOUS E)FECH=S E)PI/-
SKEYAI TA\S KATA\ TH\N KAMPH\N E)PIPOLH=S E)CELW/N. A)RQEI-
SW=N GA\R TOU/TWN KAI\ TW=N MUW=N A)NATMHQE/NTWN, W(S E)/MAQES,
AU)TI/KA FANOU=NTAI/ SOI PARAPLHSI/WS TAI=S E)PIPOLH=S KAI\ AI(
DIA\ BA/QOUS EI)S TAU)TO\N A)LLH/LAIS I)OU=SAI. KAI\ ME/NTOI KAI\
META\ TO\ SUNELQEI=N AU)=QIS A)POSXI/ZONTAI/ TE KAI\ DU/O GENO/ME- @1
~y
NAI FE/RONTAI DIA\ TOU= PH/XEWS E)PI\ TO\N KARPO\N KAT' EU)QU\
PARALLH/LWS E)KTETAME/NAI, TAPEINOTE/RA ME\N H( E(TE/RA KATA\
TO\ TOU= PH/XEWS O)STOU=N, U(YHLOTE/RA DE\ H( A)/LLH KATA\ TO\ TH=S
KERKI/DOS, A(/MA TAI=S A)RTHRI/AIS EI)S TOU\S MU=S KATASXIZOME/NAIS.
TH=S ME\N OU)=N TAPEINOTE/RAS FLEBO\S, O(PO/Q' H(=KEN E)PI\ TO\N TH=S
KERKI/DOS MU=N TO\N MIKRO\N, E)KPI/PTEI TI MO/RION EI)S TH\N E)/CW XW/-
RAN, E)N H(=| KATASXIZOME/NH| E(NOU=TAI TOI=S PROEIRHME/NOIS E)NTAU=QA
ME/RESI TW=N E)PIPOLH=S FLEBW=N. KAI\ ME/NTOI KAI\ TO\ LOIPO\N
AU)TOU= ME/ROS, O(/SON E)/NDON E)/MEINEN, E(NOU=TAI TOI=S EI)S TO\ BA/QOS
I)OU=SI TW=N EI)RHME/NWN E)PIPOLH=S DIANE/MESQAI TOI=S E)/NDON ME/RESI
TOU= PH/XEWS. KAI\ POLLA/KIS E)/DOCE/ MOI PLEIO/NWN EI)=NAI MOI=RA
TW=N E)PIPOLH=S EI)S TO\ BA/QOS I)OUSW=N FLEBW=N, EI)/PER E)P' AU)-
TH=S TH=S E)N TW=| BA/QEI KEIME/NHS TH=S DEUTE/RAS FLEBO\S AI(
A)POFU/SEIS O)LI/GAIS A)NAMI/GNUNTAI TW=N E)PIPOLH=S FLEBW=N. DU/O
ME\N E)/FHN EI)S TH\N XEI=RA FE/RESQAI FLE/BAS, TH/N TE DIA\ MA-
SXA/LHS, A)CIO/LOGON I(KANW=S TW=| MEGE/QEI, KAI\ TH\N TAU/THS ME\N
E)LA/TTONA POLLW=|, MEGA/LHN D' O(/MWS KAI\ AU)TH\N, H(\N W)MIAI/AN
O)NOMA/ZOUSIN. @1
~y
@*)ARTHRI/A DE\ MI/A MO/NH PARAGI/NETAI PRO\S TH\N
XEI=RA, PARAKEIME/NH TH=| DIA\ TH=S MASXA/LHS I)OU/SH| FLEBI/.
DIEKPI/PTOUSI DE\ TOU= QW/RAKOS A)MFO/TERAI META\ TH=S E)NNA/THS
SUZUGI/AS TW=N A)PO\ TOU= NWTIAI/OU NEU/RWN, E)PIBAI/NOUSI/ TE TW=|
BRAXI/ONI KAT' E)KEI=NO TO\ ME/ROS, E)/NQA KAI\ TO\ TRI/TON E)/FHN
A)FIKNEI=SQAI NEU=RON: E)NTEU=QEN DE\ TOI=S MUSI\ A(/PASI TOU= BRA-
XI/ONOS A)POFU/SEIS A)CIOLO/GOUS DIDOU=SAI FE/RONTAI KATA/NTEIS
W(S E)PI\ TH\N KAMPH\N TH=S KAT' A)GKW=NA DIARQRW/SEWS. A)LL'
E)PI/ GE TW=| PE/RATI TOU= BRAXI/ONOS H( FLE\Y DI/XA SXISQEI=SA
TO\ ME\N E(/TERON AU(TH=S ME/ROS U(/YWSEN A)/XRI TOU= DE/RMATOS, W(S
E)/MPROSQEN E)/FHN: O(/SON D' AU)TOU= DIA\ BA/QOUS, W(S E)PI\ TH\N
KAMPH\N H)NE/XQH, META\ TH=S A)RTHRI/AS TOU=TO PROSLABO\N TO\
TRI/TON ME/ROS TH=S W)MIAI/AS. EI)=TA DI/XA SXISQE\N E)N E(KATE/RW|
TW=| ME/REI TH=S A)RTHRI/AS, KAI\ AU)TH=S DI/XA SXISQEI/SHS, SUM-
PARAFE/RETAI/ TE KAI\ SUNDIANE/METAI KATASXIZO/MENON EI)S A(/PAN-
TAS TOU\S MU=S A)/XRI TH=S A)RXH=S TW=N DAKTU/LWN. TH=S ME\N OU)=N
U(YHLOTE/RAS A)RTHRI/AS PARA\ TO\ TH=S KERKI/DOS O)STOU=N FEROME/NHS
A(PTO/MEQA KATA\ TH\N TW=N SFUGMW=N E)PI/SKEYIN E)GGU\S TH=S
KATA\ TO\N KARPO\N DIARQRW/SEWS. AI)SQHTH\N DE\ I)/SXEI TH\N KI/- @1
~y
NHSIN E)PI/ GE TW=N I)SXNW=N KAI\ H( METACU\ TOU= LIXANOU= TE KAI\
MEGA/LOU TH\N GE/NESIN A)PO\ TOU/TOU E)/XOUSA TH=S TAPEINOTE/RAS
A)RTHRI/AS TW=| TOU= PH/XEWS O)STW=| PARAFEROME/NHS EU)QU\
TOU= MIKROU= DAKTU/LOU. TH\N DE\ KI/NHSIN OU)K E)/STI DIAGNW=NAI
SAFW=S, EI) MH\ PA/NU ME\N I)SXNO\S O( A)/NQRWPOS EI)/H, ME/GISTON
D' E)/XOI SFUGMO/N: A)EI\ GA\R H( FU/SIS E)N TW=| BA/QEI FULA/TTEI
TA\S A)RTHRI/AS OU)DAMO/QEN PRO\S TO\ DE/RMA PARA/GOUSA SAFW=S
AU)TOU= MO/RION, W(/SPER E)PI\ TW=N FLEBW=N TE KAI\ NEU/RWN A)FI-
KNEI=SQAI PRO/SQEN EI)=PON. EI)KO/TWS OU)=N E)PI\ TW=N A)/KRWN
TH=S XEIRO\S E)/CWQEN ME\N OU)K A)\N EU(/ROIS A)RTHRI/AN OU)DEMI/AN,
O(/TI MHDE\ MU=S E)STI/ TIS E)NTAU=QA. TO\ D' E)/NDON XWRI/ON E)PEIDH\
POLLOU\S E)/XEI MU=S, DIA\ TOU=TO KAI\ POLLA\S A)RTHRI/AS EI)S E(/KA-
STON AU)TW=N E)/SXEN A)FIKNOUME/NAS. O)/YEI D' A(PA/SAS TA\S KATA\
TO\N KARPO\N E)K TW=N E)/NDON MERW=N A)RTHRI/AS A(/MA TAI=S O(MOZU/-
GOIS FLEYI\N, A)POTEMW\N TO\N PLATU\N TE/NONTA. METACU\ GA\R
TOU/TOU TE KAI\ TW=N TOU\S DAKTU/LOUS KAMPTO/NTWN TENO/NTWN
H( QE/SIS AU)TW=N E)STIN A(/MA TOI=S LEPTOI=S NEU/ROIS, W(=N E)/M-
PROSQEN E)MNHMO/NEUSA. TETAGME/NWN GA\R E)N TOU/TW| TW=| XWRI/W| @1
~y
TW=N TA/ TE PRW=TA TW=N DAKTU/LWN A)/RQRA KINOU/NTWN MUW=N KAI\
TW=N O(/LHN AU)TW=N TH\N E(TE/RAN TW=N LOCW=N KINH/SEWN, EI)KO/TWS
MESTO\N GI/GNETAI TO\ ME/ROS TOU=TO KAI\ A)RTHRIW=N, KAI\ FLEBW=N,
KAI\ NEU/RWN: E(/KASTOS GA\R TW=N MUW=N EI)S AU(TO\N DE/XETAI TW=N
TRIW=N E(KA/STOU TI MO/RION. E)MOI\ ME\N H)/DH PA/NTA TA\ TH=S O(/LHS
XEIRO\S EI)/RHTAI MO/RIA.
@*SE\ D' OU)X W(S *(HRODO/TOU TH\N I(STORI/AN E(/NEKA
TE/RYEWS A)NAGNW=NAI PROSH/KEI, A)LLA\ TH=| MNH/MH| PARAQE/SQAI
TW=N O)FQE/NTWN E(/KASTON, O(/PWS EI)DH=|S A(PA/NTWN TW=N MERW=N
AU)TH=S A)KRIBW=S TH\N FU/SIN. E)/NIA ME\N GA\R OU)/TE A)RTHRI/AN,
OU)/TE NEU=RA, OU)/TE FLE/BA MEGA/LHN E)/XEI: TINA\ D' H)/TOI TA\
TRI/A GE/NH TOU/TWN, H)\ E(\N, H)\ DU/O. TAI=S ME\N OU)=N A)RTHRI/AIS
KAI\ FLEYI\ KATA\ TO\ ME/GEQO/S E)STIN H( DU/NAMIS. OU) MH\N KAI\
TOI=S GE NEU/ROIS O(MOI/WS E)STI\N A(/PASIN, A)LL' E)PI/ TINWN MORI/WN
NEU=RON MIKRO\N OU) SMIKRA\N E)/XEI DU/NAMIN, OI(=ON O(/SA TOI=S KI-
NOU=SI TO\N ME/GAN DA/KTULON E)NDIASPEI/RETAI MUSI\N, E)FECH=S D'
O(/SA TOI=S TO\N LIXANO/N. EI) GA\R OU(=TOI SW/ZOINTO MO/NOI KATA\
FU/SIN O)/NTES, H)/TOI PARALUQE/NTWN TW=N A)/LLWN, H)\ KAI\ PANTA/- @1
~y
PASIN A)POLOME/NWN, OU)K A)KRIBW=S A)\N EI)/H KULLO\S O( A)/NQRW-
POS, OU)DE\ TELE/WS A)/XRHSTON E)/XWN TH\N XEI=RA. PROSTEQE/NTOS
DE\ AU)TOI=S E)/TI KAI\ TOU= ME/SOU, BRAXEI=A BLA/BH TOI=S E)/RGOIS
TH=S XEIRO\S E)/STAI, TW=N MIKRW=N DAKTU/LWN A)POLLUME/NWN PAN-
TA/PASIN. EI) DE/ GE, TW=N TETTA/RWN U(GIEINW=N U(PARXO/NTWN, H)/TOI
GE O( KA/MPTWN TO\N ME/GAN DA/KTULON, H)\ O( E)KTEI/NWN MU=S PA/-
QOI TI, DIAFQARH/SETAI TA\ TH=S XEIRO\S E)/RGA PA/NTA. SUNA-
PO/LLUTAI GA\R A)EI\ TW=N A)NTITETAGME/NWN A)LLH/LOIS MUW=N H(
E)NE/RGEIA. TOU= GOU=N E)KTEI/NONTOS TO\N ME/GAN DA/KTULON MUO\S
PARALUQE/NTOS, O( KA/MPTEIN AU)TO\N PEFUKW\S MU=S E)NERGH/SAS,
AU)TI/KA ME\N KA/MPTEI TO\N DA/KTULON, U(/STERON DE\ OU)KE/TI DUNH/-
SETAI: TO\N GA\R E)N TW=| KEKA/MFQAI DIAME/NONTA KA/MPTEIN
AU)=QIS A)DU/NATON, EI) MH\ PRO/TERON E)KTAQEI/H. GINW/SKEIN OU)=N
A)KRIBW=S PROSH/KEI KAI\ TW=N A)/LLWN ME\N MUW=N A(PA/NTWN E(KA/-
STOU TO\ NEU=RON, E)CAIRE/TWS DE\ TW=N E)NE/RGEIAN A)CIO/LOGON E)XO/N-
TWN, O(/PWS, E)A/N TE BE/LOS H)\ SKO/LOPA DE/H| KOMI/SASQAI META\
TOU= DIATE/MNEIN H)\ PERITE/MNEIN TI, FEIDW/MEQA TW=N A)CIOLO/-
GWN A)GGEI/WN TE KAI\ NEU/RWN, E)A/N TE SESHPO/S TI MO/RION E)K- @1
~y
TE/MWMEN, H)\ O)STOU=N E)SFAKELIKO/S. OI)=DA GOU=N TINA TW=N E)C
A)PONOI/AS XEIROURGOU/NTWN, E)PEIDH\ PRO/TERO/N POTE KATA\ TH\N
E)KTO\S XW/RAN TOU= BRAXI/ONOS E)KTEMW/N TI ME/GA ME/ROS MUO\S
OU)DE\N A)CIO/LOGON E)/BLAYE TO\ KW=LON, U(/STERON A)FEIDW=S E)PIBA-
LO/NTA TH\N SMI/LHN E)KEI/NW| TW=| TO/PW| TH=S E)/NDON PERIGRAFH=S TOU=
PROSQI/OU MUO\S, E)/NQA TO\ TRI/TON E)PIBAI/NEI NEU=RON. A(/TE DH\,
W(S *(IPPOKRA/THS E)/FH, TH\N A)NO/HTON EU)XE/REIAN H)SKHKW\S, MIA=|
KUKLOTEREI= TOMH=| TAXEI/A| XRHSA/MENOS, OU) MO/NON E)/TEME TO\ TRI/-
TON NEU=RON, A)LLA\ KAI\ TA\ PRO\ AU)TOU= DU/O, KAI\ PRO\S
AU)TOI=S GE TH/N T' A)RTHRI/AN KAI\ TH\N FLE/BA: KAT' E)KEI=NON GA/R
TOI TO\N TO/PON A(/MA TAU=TA PA/NT' E)STI/N. E)N ME\N OU)=N TW=|
PARAXRH=MA, DIA\ TH\N AI(MOR)R(AGI/AN TARAXQEI\S, PERI\ MO/NHN
TAU/THN E)/SXE, BRO/XOUS TOI=S TETMHME/NOIS A)GGEI/OIS PERIBALW/N.
O)LI/GON D' U(/STERON O( XEIROURGHQEI\S OU)/TE KINEI=N TI TH=S XEIRO\S
H)DU/NATO, KAI\ TW=N YAUO/NTWN OU)K H)|SQA/NETO KATA\ TA\ PLEI=STA
TW=N TOU= KW/LOU MERW=N, E)KEKRA/GEI TE PRO\S TO\N I)ATRO\N AU)TW=|
TW=| R(H/MATI XRW/MENOS TOU/TW|, *)ENEUROKO/PHSA/S ME TO\N TALAI/- @1
~y
PWRON. OU(=TOS ME\N OU)=N O( I)ATRO\S A(/PAN A)/XRHSTON EI)RGA/SATO
DIA\ MIA=S TOMH=S TO\ KW=LON: A)/LLOI D' A)/LLO TI ME/ROS E(\N H)\
DU/O E)N XEIRI\ KAI\ SKE/LEI, DIA\ TH\N TW=N NEU/RWN A)/GNOIAN: I(/NA
PARALEI/PW NU=N, O(/SA KATA\ TA\S FLEBOTOMI/AS E)RGA/ZONTAI KAKA\,
MH\ GINW/SKONTES, A(\ XRH\ FULA/TTESQAI KAQ' E(KA/STHN TW=N FLEBW=N
TW=N E)N A)GKW=NI, PERI\ W(=N EI)/RHTAI/ MOI KAI\ DIA\ TOU= PERI\ TH=S E)PI\
TW=N TEQNEW/TWN A)NATOMH=S GEGRAMME/NOU BIBLI/OU. TOU/TWN GOU=N
E(/NEKA PA/NTWN A)NATEMNE/SQW SOI POLLA/KIS A)KRIBW=S PIQHKEI/A
XEI/R: KAI\ GA\R, EI)/ TI SPA/NION E)N AU)TH=| QEA/SAIO, KAI\ TOU=T'
A)/N SOI GE/NOITO XRH/SIMON. EI)=DON GOU=N POTE KATA\ TH=S E)/NDON
FLEBO\S TH=S E)N A)GKW=NI NEURI/ON E)PIKEI/MENON E)/N TINOS A)NA-
TOMH=| PIQH/KOU, KAI\ AU)=QIS E)F' E(TE/ROU KATA\ TH=S O(MOZUGOU/SHS
AU)TH=| FLEBO\S W(SAU/TWS. KAI\ TOU/TWN H( QE/A XRH/SIMOS E)PI/ TI-
NWN I)ATRW=N GNWRI/MWN GE/GONEN, E)GKALOUME/NWN W(S TEMO/NTWN
NEU=RON, E)PEIDH\ KAI\ META\ TH\N TOMH\N EU)QE/WS H)/|SQONTO NAR-
KW/DH DIA/QESIN OI( TMHQE/NTES E)N TW=| MH/KEI TH=S XEIRO\S, E)N DE\
TW=| META\ TAU=TA PANTI\ XRO/NW| PARE/MENE TO\ PA/QHMA TOU=TO
TOI=S FLEBOTOMHQEI=SIN. DHLW/SAS OU)=N E)GW\ TOI=S E)GKALOU=SIN, @1
~y
I)DIO/THTA KATASKEUH=S SW/MATOS GI/GNESQAI/ POTE TOIAU/THN, H)LEU-
QE/RWSA TOU= YO/GOU TOU\S I)ATROU/S. E)PEI/SQHSAN DE/ MOI PERI\
TOU/TOU OI( E)GKALOU=NTES TOI=S I)ATROI=S, OU) MO/NON E(TE/ROUS TOU\S
I)DO/NTAS E)PIKALESAME/NW| MA/RTURAS, A)LLA\ KA)|N TOI=S A)NATOMI-
KOI=S U(POMNH/MASIN, A(\ KAQ' E(/KASTON TW=N A)NATEMNOME/NWN
ZW/WN E)POIOU/MHN, E)PIDEI/CANTI GEGRAMME/NON, O(\ DIH=LQON
A)/RTI FAINO/MENON E)PI\ TH=S FLEBO/S. OI( TA\ TW=N A)NATOMIKW=N
GRA/YANTES BIBLI/A NOMI/ZOUSIN, A)PO\ TW=N U(POKEIME/NWN MUW=N
LEI/YANA MIKRA\ DIECE/RXESQAI PRO\S TO\ PERIKEI/MENON AU)TOI=S
DE/RMA: TO\ D' OU)X OU(/TWS E)/XEI, KAQA/PER E)QEA/SASQE POL-
LA/KIS: A)LL' EI)SI\N I)/DIAI R(I/ZAI TW=N E)PIPOLH=S NEU/RWN, A(\S
SUNAPODE/RONTES TW=| DE/RMATI DIAFQEI/ROUSIN, W(S MHD' EI)=NAI
DOKEI=N. E)/STI GA\R, W(S KAI\ PRO/SQEN E)R)R(E/QH, XALEPW/TATON
GUMNW=SAI TA\ NEU=RA TAU=TA, SUMFUOU=S O)/NTOS TW=| DE/RMATI
TOU= MET' AU)TO\ U(ME/NOS, O(\N XWRI/ZONTA XRH\ PROSKATALIPEI=N
TOI=S MUSI\N, E)NANTI/WS TH=| FUSIKH=| KATASKEUH=| PRA/TTONTAS E)N
TW=|DE.
@*TH=S D' OU)=N E)GXEIRH/SEWS, W(S E)PI\ TH=S XEIRO\S @1
~y
EI)/RHTAI, KATORQWQEI/SHS, TE/TTARES R(I/ZAI KATA\ TH\N A)RXH\N TOU=
MHROU= FANOU=NTAI/ SOI TW=N EI)S TO\ DE/RMA DIASPEIROME/NWN NEU/-
RWN, I)SA/RIQMOI TAI=S TW=N MEGA/LWN NEU/RWN A)RXAI=S TW=N EI)S
TOU\S MU=S DIASPEIROME/NWN, KAI\ GA\R A)P' E)KEI/NWN PEFU/KASIN.
MI/A ME\N OU)=N E)STIN H( TW=N PROSQI/WN MUW=N A)/NWQEN KA/TW
KATA\ TO\ PERIKEI/MENON AU)TOI=S DE/RMA PA=N FEROME/NH KAI\ DIA-
NEMOME/NH: TAU/THS D' E)/NDON H( DIA\ TOU= BOUBW=NOS E)POXOUME/NH
TW=| MAKRW=| KAI\ STENW=| MUI\+, KAI\ TRI/TH PARA\ TO\N KALOU/MENON
KO/KKUGA, DUSQEWRHTOTE/RA TW=N PROEIRHME/NWN, KAI\ TETA/RTH
TAU/THS E)/TI DUSQEWRHTOTE/RA KATA\ TO\ TRH=MA TOU= TH=S H(/BHS
O)STOU=. KAI\ GA/R TOI KAI\ TA\ DIAPI/PTONTA PRO\S TO\ DE/RMA NEU=RA
TAU/TH| ME\N PA/NU MIKRA\ KAI\ O)/NTWS A)RAXNOEIDH=, TW=N D'
A)/LLWN A(DRO/TERA, TA\ ME\N W(S TRI/XES EU)TRAFEI=S, TA\ DE\ KAI\
TRIXW=N PAXU/TERA, KATA\ DE\ TA\S R(I/ZAS E)NI/OTE KAI\ PA/NU
SAFH=. TA\ ME\N OU)=N TOI=S PROSQI/OIS E)PITETAME/NA MUSI\N, EU)/-
RWSTON U(ME/NA SU\N E(AUTOI=S I)/SXONTA, TOU= PERIKEIME/NOU DE/RMA-
TOS A)POCESQE/NTOS, AU)TI/KA FAI/NETAI TH\N R(I/ZAN E)/XONTA KATA\
TO\ ME/SON TH=S PROSQI/AS XW/RAS. OU) XALEPW=S DE\ FAI/NETAI KAI\ @1
~y
TA\ DIA\ TOU= BOUBW=NOS E)POXOU/MENA TW=| LEPTW=| KAI\ STENW=| MUI/+.
TH\N GA\R E)/NDON A(/PASAN XW/RAN TOU= TE MHROU= KAI\ TH=S KNH/MHS
DIAPLE/KONTA SU/GKEITAI: SUMFE/RETAI GA\R TH=| FLEBI\ ME/XRI TH=S
E)/NDON A)POFU/SEWS TH=S KNH/MHS PRO\S TO\N A)STRA/GALON. TO\ D'
U(PO/LOIPON TH=S E)/NDON XW/RAS TOU= MHROU= MIKRO\N E(\N, W(S EI)/RHTAI,
MO/RIO/N TI TOU= DIA\ TOU= TRH/MATOS TOU= TH=S H(/BHS O)STOU= E)K-
PI/PTONTOS NEU/ROU DIAPLE/KEI. TOU= DE\ LOIPOU= KAI\ TETA/RTOU
NEU/ROU TOU= PARA\ TO\N KO/KKUGA DIEKPI/PTONTOS O(/LON SXEDO/N
TI TO\ O)PI/SW KAI\ E)/CW TOU= MHROU= TA\S A)POFU/SEIS LAMBA/NEI,
PLH\N TOU= PRO\S TW=| GO/NATI PE/RATOS: E)NTAU=QA GA\R E(/TERON
NEU=RON DIEKPI/PTEI KATA\ TO\N PLATU\N MU=N. W(/SPER GE KAI\
KATA\ TO\ PE/RAS AU)TOU= PA/LIN A)/LLO TA\ TH=S KNH/MHS E)KTO\S
DIAPLE/KEI, W(S EI)/RHTAI, DIO/TI KAI\ TO\ E)/NDON AU)TH=S PARA\ TOU=
SUGKATAFEROME/NOU TH=| FLEBI\ NEU/ROU TA\S A)PONEMH/SEIS U(PO-
DE/XETAI. LOIPO\N DE\ TO\ ME\N O)PI/SW ME/ROS TH=S KNH/MHS I)/DION
E)/XEI NEU=RON, A)PO\ TOU= TH\N GASTROKNHMI/AN DIAPLE/KONTOS A)PO-
SXIZO/MENON: TO\ DE\ PRO/SW TOU= DIAPLE/KONTOS TOU\S PROSQI/OUS
MU=S TH=S KNH/MHS LAMBA/NEI TI MO/RION. E)PISKEYA/MENOS D', W(S @1
~y
EI)/RHTAI, TA\ TOU= DE/RMATOS NEURI/A SMIKRA\ TA\ E)PIPOLH=S, A)NA/-
TEMNE TOU\S PERI\ TO\N MHRO\N A(/PANTAS MU=S, W(S E)/MAQES E)N TW=|
PRO\ TOU/TOU GRA/MMATI. XWRIZOME/NWN GA\R AU)TW=N A)P' A)LLH/-
LWN, AI( TW=N MEGA/LWN NEU/RWN DIANEMH/SEIS FAI/NONTAI E)NAR-
GW=S, FEROME/NWN A(PA/NTWN AU)TW=N METACU\ TW=N MUW=N. KAI\
TOI/NUN KAI\ TA\S A)POFU/SEIS AU(TW=N DIDO/ASI TOI=S PLHSIA/ZOUSIN.
O)/YEI DE\ TE/TTARAS A)RXA\S, A(\S KAI\ TW=N E)PIPOLH=S E)QEA/SW. KAI\
GA\R E)KEI=NAI TW=N DIA\ BA/QOUS A)POSXI/ZONTAI, KAI\ PODHGH/SOUSI/
SE KAI\ AU(=TAI PROTEQEWRHME/NAI PRO\S TH\N TW=N MEIZO/NWN
MUW=N EU(/RESIN. A)LLA\ KAI\ XWRI\S TW=N E)PIPOLH=S E(TOI/MWS
O(RW=NTAI TW=N MEGA/LWN NEU/RWN AI( A)RXAI\, TW=N MUW=N, W(S
E)/MAQES, A)NATEMNOME/NWN. EI)SI\ ME\N DH\ TREI=S A)RXAI\ TW=N NEU/-
RWN, A)LLH/LAIS PARAPLH/SIAI TO\ ME/GEQOS, A(\S PRW/TAS E)RW=:
TETA/RTH D' E)P' AU)TAI=S A)/LLH MEGI/STH DIFUH\S, U(PE\R H(=S EI)-
RH/SETAI U(/STERON. TW=N TOI/NUN TRIW=N A)RXW=N H( ME/N TIS EI)S
TOU\S PROSQI/OUS MU=S KATASXI/ZETAI MO/NOUS, H( D' E(TE/RA PARA-
FE/RETAI TOI=S MEGA/LOIS A)GGEI/OIS, AU)TOI=S TE TOI=S A)GGEI/OIS
A)POFU/SEIS A)RAXNOEIDEI=S DIDOU=SA KAI\ TOI=S YAU/OUSI MUSI/: @1
~y
YAU/OUSI D' AU)TH=S U(POKEI/MENOS ME\N O( ME/GISTOS TOU= MHROU=
MU=S, E)PIKEI/MENOS DE\ O( LEPTO\S KAI\ STENO\S, O(\N PRW=TON A)NA-
TE/MNOMEN TW=N PERI\ TO\N MHRO/N. H( DE\ LOIPH\ KAI\ TRI/TH TW=N
NEU/RWN A)RXH\ DIECE/RXETAI TO\ ME/GA TRH=MA TOU= TH=S H(/BHS
O)STOU=, KAI\ DHLONO/TI TOU\S KATEILHFO/TAS AU)TO\ DU/O MU=S MI-
KROU\S, E(/NA KAQ' E(/TERON ME/ROS, E)/CWQEN ME\N TO\N E(/TERON,
E)/SWQEN DE\ TO\N LOIPO\N, OU(\S E)N TOI=S KINOU=SI TH\N KAT' I)SXI/ON
DIA/RQRWSIN H)/KOUSAS U(PO\ TW=N A)NATOMIKW=N PARALELEI=FQAI.
SXI/ZETAI DE\ TO\ NEU=RON TOU=TO DI/XA, PRI\N DIECE/RXESQAI TOU\S
MU=S: KAI\ TW=N MERW=N AU)TOU= TO\ ME\N E(/TERON U(YHLO/TERON FE-
RO/MENON EI)S TO\N A)PO\ TOU= TH=S H(/BHS O)STOU= PEFUKO/TA MU=N,
O(\N DEU/TERON E)/MAQES A)NATE/MNEIN O(/LON, DIASPEI/RETAI: TO\ DE\
MEI=ZO/N TE KAI\ TAPEINO/TERON, DIECELQO\N TO\ TRH=MA KAI\ TOU\S
A)MF' AU)TO\ MU=S TOU\S MIKROU\S, EI)/S TE TO\N ME/GISTON TOU= MH-
ROU= MU=N KATASXI/ZETAI, KAI/ TINAS A)PONEMH/SEIS E(AUTOU= PA/NU
LEPTA\S EI)S TOU\S PLHSIA/ZONTAS AU)TW=| MU=S TOU\S MIKROU\S A)PO-
PE/MPEI. TAU/TAS OU)=N TA\S TREI=S A)RXA\S QEASA/MENOS, W(S EI)=PON,
E)PI\ TH\N TETA/RTHN H(=KE, DUOI=N NEU/RWN MEGA/LWN E)PI\ TO\ @1
~y
SKE/LOS KATAFEROME/NWN TE KAI\ SXIZOME/NWN A)/XRI DAKTU/LWN
A)/KRWN. E)/STAI DE\ KAI\ AU(/TH SAFH\S, A)NATMHQE/NTWN TW=N
KATA\ TA\S PUGA\S MUW=N, OU(\S E)/MAQES E)N TW=| PRO\ TOU/TOU LO/GW|
KATA\ TH\N A)NATOMH\N TW=N KINOU/NTWN TH\N KAT' I)SXI/ON DIA/R-
QRWSIN. A(/MA D' AU)TAI=S A)NATETMH/SQWSAN AI( KEFALAI\ TW=N
PERI\ TO\N MHRO\N MUW=N, OU(\S E)KFU/ESQAI TOU= KAT' I)SXI/ON E)/FHN
O)STOU= TE/TTARAS O)/NTAS: U(POKEI/MENA GA\R E)KEI/NAIS FAI/NETAI TA\
MEGA/LA NEU=RA, DIEKPI/PTONTA PRO\S TOU)KTO\S E)K TW=N E)/NDON
MERW=N TOU= PLATE/OS O)STOU= META\ KAI\ TW=N E)C AU)TOU= PEFU-
KO/TWN NEURI/WN LEPTW=N. A)LL' E)KEI=NA ME\N EI)S TOU\S PERI\ TH\N
DIA/RQRWSIN E)/CWQEN A(/PANTAS MU=S DIASPEI/RETAI, TO/N TE PRW=-
TON A(PA/NTWN E)PIPOLH=S, O(\S EI)S TOU)PI/SW TH\N DIA/RQRWSIN
A)PA/GEI, KAI\ TO\N U(P' AU)TW=| SARKW/DH TE KAI\ ME/GAN, KAI\ TOU\S
U(P' AU)TO\N MIKROU\S, E(/NA ME\N E)K TOU= TOU= LAGO/NOS O)STOU=
FUO/MENON, E(/TERON DE\ E)K TOU= PLATE/OS, O(\S A)EI\ PELIDNO\S FAI/-
NETAI, KAI\ TRI/TON E)P' AU)TOI=S TO\N E(/TERON, TO\N A)PO\ TOU= TH=S
H(/BHS O)STOU= FERO/MENON E)PI\ TO\N ME/GAN TROXANTH=RA TOU= MH-
ROU=. A)NALWQE/NTWN D' EI)S TOU/TOUS TW=N LEPTW=N NEU/RWN,
E)NI/OTE DE\ KAI/ TISI TW=N EI)RHME/NWN TETTA/RWN MUW=N KEFALAI=S @1
~y
A)PONEMH/SEIS DIDO/NTWN, META\ TAU=TA FAI/NETAI TA\ MEGA/LA MO/NA
NEU=RA DIA\ TW=N O)PI/SW MERW=N TOU= MHROU= FERO/MENA, MEGI/STHN
ME\N A)PONE/MHSIN TW=| PLATEI= DIDO/NTA MUI\+, SAFH= DE\ KAI\ TOI=S
A)/LLOIS TRISI\N, E)NI/OTE DE\ KAI\ TW=| MEGI/STW| TW=| KATA\ TO\N MH-
RO/N. O( DE/ GE PLATU\S MU=S OU) MO/NON A)/NW PRO\S TH=| KEFALH=|,
KAQA/PER OI( A)/LLOI, LAMBA/NEI TO\ NEU=RON, A)LLA\ KAI\ META\ TAU=Q'
E(/TERON, E)PEIDA\N TO\ ME/SON TOU= MHROU= DIE/LQH| TA\ MEGA/LA
NEU=RA, PERI\ W(=N O( LO/GOS: A)PO\ TOU/TOU DE\ TOU= NEU/ROU KAI\
TA\ DIEKPI/PTONTA PRO\S TO\ DE/RMA, W(S MIKRO\N E)/MPROSQEN EI)/-
RHTAI. TA\ ME\N OU)=N KATA\ TO\N MHRO\N OU(/TWS E)/XEI.
@*PERI\ DE\ TW=N KATA\ TH\N KNH/MHN E(CH=S E)PI-
SKE/PTOU. DU/O MO/NA PRO\S TH\N KNH/MHN NEU=RA MEGA/LA, DIA\
TH=S O)PI/SW XW/RAS TOU= MHROU= SAFW=S FAINO/MENA, KAQO/TI KAI\
PRO/SQEN EI)/RHTAI, TOU= PLATE/OS A)NATMHQE/NTOS MUO/S. KAQ'
A(/PER GA\R OU(=TOS YAU/EI TOU= PARAKEIME/NOU, KATA\ TAU=TA FE/-
RETAI ME/XRI POLLOU=. PLHSI/ON DE\ TH=S KATA\ TO\ GO/NU DIAR-
QRW/SEWS O( ME\N E(/TEROS MU=S O( YAU/WN AU)TOU= PRO\S TA\ TH=S
KNH/MHS E)/NDON A)POXWREI=: TA\ NEU=RA DE\ U(PO\ MO/NW| FE/RETAI @1
~y
TW=| PLATEI=, PRO\S TH\N A)RXH\N TH=S KNH/MHS A)FIKNOU/MENA, KA)|N-
TAU=QA XWRI/ZETAI PRW=TON A)P' A)LLH/LWN, TO\ ME\N E(/TERON TOU)/-
LATTON EI)S TOU\S E)KTO\S AU)TH=S MU=S NEMHQHSO/MENON, TO\ D'
E(/TERON TO\ MEI=ZON EI)S TOU\S E)NTO/S. E)PIBAI/NEI DE\ TH=| KNH/MH|
TO\ ME\N E)/CWQEN U(P' AU)TH\N TH\N KEFALH\N TH=S PERO/NHS, TO\
D' E)/SWQEN, O(/PER E)/FHN MEI=ZON EI)=NAI, KATA\ TH\N A)RXH\N TH=S
GASTROKNHMI/AS, EI)S BA/QOS AU)TH=S KATADUO/MENON E)N TW=| ME-
TACU\ TW=N DU/O KEFALW=N TW=N MEGA/LWN AU)TW=N MUW=N, OU(\S E)K-
PEFUKE/NAI TOU= MHROU= DIA\ TOU= PRO\ TOU=DE GRA/MMATOS E)/MAQES.
A)LLA\ TOU/TOU ME\N TOU= NEU/ROU LEI/YANON OU) MIKRO\N EI)S TA\
KA/TW TOU= PODO\S A)FIKNEI=TAI, TOU= D' E(TE/ROU LEPTA\ PE/RATA
TOI=S A)/NW TOU= TARSOU= DIANE/METAI. MOI=RA DE/ TIS AU)TOU= KAI\
PRO\S TO\ E(/TERON A)FIKNEI=TAI NEU=RON, TO\ DIA\ TH=S GASTROKNHMI/AS
FERO/MENON, E)GGU\S H)/DH TW=N KA/TW PERA/TWN TH=S KNH/MHS. EI)S
ME\N OU)=N TO\ KA/TW TOU= PODO\S E(\N A)FIKNEI=TAI NEU=RON OU) SMI-
KRO\N, EI)S PA/NTA AU)TOU= TA\ ME/RH NEMO/MENON. E)/STI DE\ TOU=TO
TO\ NEU=RON LEI/YANON QATE/ROU TW=N MEGA/LWN, O(\ TOI=S O)PI/SW
TH=S KNH/MHS MUSI\N E)/FHN DIANE/MESQAI: KATABAI/NEI TE PRO\S @1
~y
TO\ KA/TW TOU= PODO\S A(/MA TOI=S TOU\S DAKTU/LOUS AU)TOU= KA/M-
PTOUSI TE/NOUSIN. E)LE/XQH DE\, O(/TI TW=| NEU/RW| TOU/TW| MI/GNUTAI/
TI KAI\ TOU= PROSQI/OU NEU/ROU MO/RION. EI)S DE\ TO\ A)/NW
TOU= PODO\S A)FIKNEI=TAI NEURI/A SMIKRA\ TE/TTARA, LEI/YANA NEU-
RI/WN TRIW=N, E(NO\S ME\N TOU= SUGKATAFEROME/NOU TH=| FLEBI\ KATA\
TA\ E)/NDON ME/RH TH=S KNH/MHS, E(TE/ROU DE\ TOU= TH=S GASTRO-
KNHMI/AS O)/PISQEN E)PIPOLH=S, OU(= SMIKRO\N E)/MPROSQEN E)MNHMO/-
NEUSA, KATAFU/ESQAI LE/GWN EI)S TH\N A)RXH\N TH=S GASTROKNH-
MI/AS AU)TO\ METACU\ TW=N E)K TOU= MHROU= PEFUKO/TWN MUW=N.
A)POFU/ETAI DE\ TOU= MEGA/LOU NEU/ROU, TOUTE/STI KAT' AU)TH\N TH\N
E)/MFUSIN, E(/TERO/N TI NEURI/ON, O(\ KATA\ TH=S GASTROKNHMI/AS FERO/-
MENON A)PO\ TOU= PARATETAME/NOU TH=| PERO/NH| MUO\S E)PI\ TO\ PE/-
RAS AU)TH=S A)FIKNEI=TAI TO\ PRO\S TW=| PODI\, KA)NTAU=QA TOI=S E)/CW
ME/RESI TOU= TARSOU= TOI=S KATA\ TOU\S MIKROU\S DAKTU/LOUS DIA-
SPEI/RETAI, KAQA/PER GE TO\ PROEIRHME/NON, O(\ TH=| FLEBI\ SUGKA-
TAFE/RESQAI DI' O(/LOU TOU= SKE/LOUS EI)=PON, E)PI\ TOU\S MEGA/LOUS
DAKTU/LOUS E)KTEI/NEI TA\ PE/RATA. METACU\ DE\ TOU/TWN A)/LLA
DU/O LEI/YANA QATE/ROU NEU/ROU TW=N MEGA/LWN, O(\ TOU\S PROSQI/OUS
TH=S KNH/MHS MU=S E)LE/XQH DIAPLE/KEIN, A)FIKNEI=TAI KA/TW TOI=S @1
~y
ME/SOIS E)PIBAI/NONTA TOU= TARSOU=. TO\ ME\N OU)=N E(/TERON AU)TW=N
E)PIPOLH=S U(PO\ TW=| DE/RMATI TE/TAKTAI TW=| KATA\ TH\N DIA/RQRW-
SIN E)PIKEI/MENON SUNDE/SMW|, MO/NOIS TOI=S KATA\ TO\ DE/RMA TOU=
TARSOU= DIASPEIRO/MENON MORI/OIS: TO\ DE\ DIA\ BA/QOUS U(PO\ TW=|
SUNDE/SMW| TOI=S E)PIKEIME/NOIS TW=| TARSW=| MUSI\ DIANE/METAI PA=-
SIN, W(=N TOU\S TE/NONTAS E)/MAQES TH=S LOCH=S TW=N DAKTU/LWN
H(GEI=SQAI KINH/SEWS.
@*MIKRA\ ME/N TIS FLE\Y E)PI\ TO\ SKE/LOS H(/KEI
DIA\ TOU= TH=S H(/BHS O)STOU=, BRAXU/ TI ME/ROS AU)TOU= TRE/FOUSA,
PERI\ OU(= U(/STERON EI)RH/SETAI. MI/A D' A)/LLH MEGI/STH FLE\Y EI)S
O(/LON DIANE/METAI TO\ SKE/LOS, E)K TW=N E)/NDON AU)TOU= FEROME/NH
DIA\ TOU= BOUBW=NOS. A)POFU/SEIS D' AU)TH=S TINE\S ME\N A)/TAKTOI
PRO\S TO\ DE/RMA DIECE/RXONTAI: KAI\ KALOU=SI TA\S TOIAU/TAS FLE/-
BAS E)/NIOI TW=N I)ATRW=N SPORA/DAS: AI( D' EI)S TOU\S MU=S DIANE-
MO/MENAI TETAGME/NHN E)/XOUSI TH/N TE GE/NESIN KAI\ TH\N QE/SIN.
OU) MH\N OU)D' AU(=TAI FULA/TTOUSI TH\N I)SO/THTA TOU= MEGE/QOUS
E)PI\ PA/NTWN, W(/SPER OU)DE\ KATA\ TA\S XEI=RAS. EI)RH/SONTAI D'
H(MI=N KAI\ NU=N, O(/SAI PLEISTA/KIS A)POFU/SEIS FAI/NONTAI TH=S @1
~y
MEGA/LHS FLEBO\S, H(/TIS OI(=O/N PER STE/LEXO/S E)STIN A(PASW=N TW=N
KATA\ TO\ SKE/LOS. EU)QE/WS ME\N OU)=N EI)S TE TA\ PRO/SW KAI\
E)/NDON TOU= MHROU= FE/RETAI/ TIS A)PO/FUSIS E)PIPOLH=S U(PO\ TW=|
DE/RMATI, POLUEIDW=S EI)S AU)TO\ DIASPEIROME/NH. META\ DE\ TAU/-
THN A)/LLAI LEPTAI\ SPORA/DES EI)S TO\ DE/RMA DIANE/MONTAI TREI=S
POU KAI\ TE/TTARES. EI)=TA KATA\ ME/SON TO\N MHRO\N A)CIO/LOGOS
A)/LLH, PARAPLH/SIOS TH=| PRW/TH|, SHMAI/NETAI PARA\ TO\N STENO\N
MU=N, EI)S O(\N KAI\ AU)TO\N E)NTAU=QA MA/LISTA FLE\Y E)MFU/ETAI.
KA)/|PEIT' A)/LLAI SPORA/DES MIKRAI\ DU/O POU KAI\ TREI=S. KAI\
META\ TAU/TAS A)CIO/LOGOS A)/LLH KATA\ TOU= GO/NATOS E)/NDON. EI)=T'
E)FECH=S A)/LLH DISXIDH/S: KAI\ E)PI\ TAU/TH| A)/LLAI PLEI/OUS E)FECH=S.
AU(=TAI ME\N E)PIPOLH=S U(PO\ TW=| DE/RMATI PA=SAI, DIA\ BA/QOUS
DE\ E(/TERAI/ TINES OU(/TWS E)/XOUSAI. META\ ME\N TO\N BOUBW=NA
PRW/TH TOI=S PROSQI/OIS DU/O MUSI\ DIANE/METAI: KAI\ META\ TAU/-
THN A)/LLH DIA\ BA/QOUS MA=LLON, I(KANW=S MEGA/LH, METACU\ FE-
ROME/NH TOU= TE MEGI/STOU PA/NTWN MUO\S KAI\ TW=N PROSQI/WN
TOU= E)/NDON, A)F' H(=S POLLAI\ FLE/BES EI)S A(/PANTAS SXEDO\N @1
~y
TOU\S PERI\ TO\N MHRO\N MU=S DIANE/MONTAI. E)FECH=S DE\ TAU/TH|,
PERI\ H(=S PROEI=PON, W(S U(PO\ TW=| DE/RMATI DIASPEI/RETAI. KAI\
META\ TAU/THN A)/LLH TIS EI)S TO\N TW=N PROSQI/WN ME/GAN MU=N E)M-
FU/ETAI, DIA\ BA/QOUS DIECERXOME/NH PRO\S TH\N E)/CW XW/RAN TOU=
MHROU=. KAI\ MET' E)KEI/NHN A)CIO/LOGOS A)/LLH, DIA\ BA/QOUS MA=L-
LON EI)/S TE TO\N ME/GISTON MU=N KAI\ TOU\S PARAKEIME/NOUS AU)TW=|.
KAI\ META\ TAU/TAS H( PROEIRHME/NH KATA\ TH\N TW=N E)PIPOLH=S
DIH/GHSIN, H(/TIS KATA\ TH\N E)/NDON XW/RAN TOU= GO/NATOS ME/XRI
TOU= TH=S KNH/MHS PE/RATOS DIECE/RXETAI KATASXIZOME/NH POLUEI-
DW=S U(PO\ TO\ DE/RMA. PLHSI/ON DE\ TH=S EI)RHME/NHS A)POFU/-
SEWS O)/YEI KAI\ A)/LLAS A)PO\ TH=S MEGA/LHS FLEBO\S EI)/S TE TA\
KA/TW ME/RH TOU= MEGI/STOU MUO\S KAI\ PERI\ TH\N DIA/RQRWSIN
O(/LHN A)/XRI BA/QOUS KATASXIZOME/NAS. E)PI\ DE\ TAI=S EI)RHME/NAIS
E)NI/OTE ME\N EU)QE/WS H( MEGA/LH FLE\Y DIASXI/ZETAI, POTE\ DE\ PRO\
TOU= SXISQH=NAI FLE\Y AU)TH=S A)POFU/ETAI KATA\ TH\N A)RXH\N TH=S
GASTROKNHMI/AS, DIA\ TW=N U(POKA/TW MERW=N TH=S DIARQRW/SEWS
EI)S TH\N E)KTO\S XW/RAN PERIERXOME/NH: PARATA/TTETAI D' AU)TH=|
TH=| PERO/NH|, DISXIDH\S GIGNOME/NH. KAI\ TO\ ME\N E(/TERON AU)TH=S
ME/ROS E)PIPOLH=S KATASXI/ZETAI TOI=S E)/CWQEN ME/RESI TH=S PERO/- @1
~y
NHS A)/XRI TOU= SFUROU=: TO\ D' E(/TERON, DIA\ BA/QOUS TW=N E)/CW-
QEN MUW=N E)NEXQE\N, A)PONEMH/SEIS DIDO\N E(KA/STW|, DIECE/RXETAI
METACU\ KNH/MHS TE KAI\ PERO/NHS PLHSI/ON TOU= KA/TW PE/RATOS
TH=S PERO/NHS: W(/SQ' E(KATE/RW| TW=| PE/RATI, TOU/TW| TE KAI\ TW=|
PROEIRHME/NW| TH=S E)PIPOLH=S FLEBO\S, H( KURTH\ TH=S PERO/NHS
A)PO/FUSIS PERILAMBA/NETAI. FAI/NETAI DE\ E)NI/OTE, META\ TO\
SXISQH=NAI DI/XA TH\N MEGA/LHN FLE/BA KATA\ TH\N I)GNU/AN, E)K
QATE/ROU TW=N MERW=N H( PROEIRHME/NH FLE\Y A)POBLASTA/NOUSA.
O(/PWS D' A)\N SXISQH=| KAI\ E)/XH| KAT' AU)TH\N, H(/ TE U(PO/LOIPOS
FLE\Y H( MEGA/LH DI/XA SXI/ZETAI KATA\ TH\N I)GNU/AN, KA)/|PEITA TW=|
ME\N E(TE/RW| ME/REI TH\N GASTROKNHMI/AN DIECELQOU=SA PRO\S TO\
KATA\ TA\ SFURA\ PE/RAS A)FIKNEI=TAI TH=S KNH/MHS, KA)|NTEU=QEN
E)PI\ TO\ KA/TW TOU= PODO\S E)NEXQEI=SA, DIA\ TH=S METACU\ XW/RAS
KNH/MHS TE KAI\ PERO/NHS EI)S TOU=TO DIANE/METAI: TW=| D' E(TE/RW|
ME/REI DIECELQOU=SA PRO\S TO\ A)NTIKNH/MION, EI)S PLEI/OUS SXI/ZETAI
FLE/BAS, A(PA/SAS E)N TW=| PRO/SW ME/REI METACU\ KNH/MHS TE KAI\
PERO/NHS FEROME/NAS: KAI\ DIECE/RXETAI/ G' AU)TW=N TA\ PE/RATA
ME/XRI TOU= TARSOU= TE KAI\ TOU= PODO\S KAI\ TW=N DAKTU/LWN @1
~y
A)LLH/LOIS TE KAI\ TAI=S PARAKEIME/NAIS A)NAMIGNU/MENA. TAU/THS
GA/R TOI TH=S FLEBO\S, TH=S PARA\ TO\ A)NTIKNH/MION DIECELQOU/-
SHS KAI\ SXISQEI/SHS, W(S EI)/RHTAI, KATA\ PA/NTA TO\N METACU\
TO/PON PERO/NHS TE KAI\ KNH/MHS, A)CIO/LOGOI DU/O FLE/BES E)GGU\S
H(/KOUSI TOI=S KURTOI=S PE/RASI KNH/MHS TE KAI\ PERO/NHS, E)N TW=|
ME/SW| TA\S A)/LLAS PA/SAS E(AUTW=N E)/XOUSAI. KAI\ MI/GNUNTAI/ GE
TAI=S PROEIRHME/NAIS AI( FLE/BES AU(=TAI KAQ' E(KA/TERON TW=N
PERA/TWN: H( ME\N E)/NDON TH=| KATA\ TO\ GO/NU ME\N A)POSXISQEI/SH|,
DIA\ DE\ TW=N E)NTO\S MERW=N KATA/ GE TH=S GASTROKNHMI/AS KAI\
TH=S KNH/MHS O(/LHS E)PI\ TO\ SFURO\N E)NEXQEI/SH|: H( D' E)/CW TAI=S
KATA\ TOU=TO TO\ ME/ROS EI)RHME/NAIS A)FIKNEI=SQAI FLEYI\N A)PO\
TH=S DIA\ TW=N E)/CWQEN MERW=N PARA\ TH\N PERO/NHN KATA/NTOUS
E)NEXQEI/SHS. A)PO\ DE\ TW=N E(NOUME/NWN A)LLH/LAIS KATA\ TA\ PE/RATA
KNH/MHS TE KAI\ PERO/NHS MIKRAI\ ME\N H(/KOUSIN E)PI\ TO\N TARSO\N
TOU= PODO\S, MEI/ZONES D' AU)TW=N E)N TW=| KA/TW DIECE/RXONTAI, KAI\
MA/LISTA KATA\ TH\N E)/NDON XW/RAN, E)/NQA TH=S KNH/MHS E)STI\ TO\
KURTO\N PE/RAS, U(F' W(=N TA\ KA/TW TOU= PODO\S A(/PANTA TRE/FETAI.
TO\ DE\ PERI\ TH\N PTE/RNAN O)/PISQEN A)PO\ TW=N PLHSI/ON E)/SW-
QE/N TE KAI\ E)/CWQEN A)POFU/SEIS E(NOUME/NAS A)LLH/LAIS LAMBA/NEI. @1
~y
KOINO\N GA\R XRH\ TOU=TO GINW/SKEIN, W(/SPER H)/DH KAI\ PRO/SQEN
EI)/RHTAI, TA\ PE/RATA TW=N FLEBW=N E)PIMI/GNUSQAI ME\N KAI\ TOI=S
A)/LLOIS ME/RESI, MA/LISTA D' E)N TOI=S A)/KROIS TOU= SW/MATOS.
PRO/DHLA DE/ POU TA\ TOIAU=TA, KA)\|N E)GW\ MH\ LE/GW, TOI=S EI)RH-
ME/NOIS SUNEPINOOU/MENA. TA\S GA\R E)PI\ TO\N TARSO\N H(KOU/SAS
FLE/BAS TE KAI\ NEU=RA ME/XRI TOU= PE/RATOS A)NAGKAI=ON E)CIKNEI=-
SQAI TOU= PODO/S. EU)/DHLON D', O(/TI KAI\ TW=N ME\N A)PO\
TH=S PERO/NHS E)P' AU)TO\N H(KOUSW=N TA\ PE/RATA PRO\S TOU\S MI-
KROU\S DAKTU/LOUS A)FIKNEI=TAI, TW=N D' A)PO\ TH=S KNH/MHS E)PI\
TOU\S MEGA/LOUS, W(/SPER GE KAI\ TW=N A)PO\ TH=S METACU\ XW/RAS
PERO/NHS TE KAI\ KNH/MHS E)PI\ TOU\S ME/SOUS. H( ME\N OU)=N DIA\
TOU= BOUBW=NOS FLE\Y OU(/TW KATASXI/ZETAI: H( DE\ DIA\ TOU= TH=S
H(/BHS O)STOU= MO/NOIS TOI=S E)NTAU=QA SW/MASI DIANE/METAI. PRO/-
KEITAI DE\ TOU= O)STOU= TOU=DE MU=S EI(=S MIKRO\S, O( KATEILHFW\S
O(/LON TO\ TRH=MA: TOU/TW| D' E)PIPE/FUKE TA\ PRW=TA TOU=
MEGI/STOU MUO\S, W(=| PARAPE/FUKE TRI/TOS O( E)K TH=S SUMBOLH=S
TW=N TH=S H(/BHS O)STW=N E)KFUO/MENOS EI(=S E(KATE/RWQEN. O( ME\N OU)=N
MIKRO\S O(/LOS U(PO\ TH=S FLEBO\S TH=SDE TRE/FETAI, TOU= DE\ MEGI/STOU @1
~y
ME/ROS OU) POLU\, TOU= D' E)K TH=S SUMBOLH=S SUMFUOME/NOU
PLEI=STON: EI)S GA\R TA\ KA/TW ME/RH TOU= MUO\S TOU/TOU KAI\
FLE\Y A)/LLH, KAI\ NEU=RON E(/TERON E)MFU/ETAI. TA/ GE MH\N PE/RATA
TH=S PROKEIME/NHS E)N TW=| LO/GW| TW=|DE FLEBO\S E)S TAU)TO\N H(/KEI
TOI=S PE/RASI TOI=S A)PO\ ME\N TH=S MEGA/LHS, E)MPEFUKO/SIN DE\ TOI=S
PRW/TOIS TOU= MEGI/STOU MUO\S, E)NTAU=QA DIASPEIROME/NOIS.
@*)ARTHRI/A MEGI/STH DIA\ BOUBW=NOS E)MFU/ETAI TW=|
SKE/LEI KATA\ TO\N AU)TO\N TO/PON TH=| MEGA/LH| FLEBI\, KAI\ TOI=S
I)SXNOI=S TE KAI\ MEGALOSFU/KTOIS AI)SQHTH\N E)NTAU=QA TH\N KI/-
NHSIN EU(RH/SEIS E)PIBALW\N TOU\S DAKTU/LOUS. FE/RETAI DE\ A)M-
FO/TERA TA\ A)GGEI=A DIA\ TH=S E)/NDON XW/RAS TOU= MHROU=, E)PIKEI/-
MENA KAT' AU)TO\N TOU= STENOU= MUO\S, EI)S O(\N, W(/SPER KAI\ TOU\S
A)/LLOUS A(/PANTAS TOU\S PERI\ TO\N MHRO\N, A)POFU/SEIS TH=S A)RTH-
RI/AS H(/KOUSI KATA\ TH\N A)NALOGI/AN TOU= MEGE/QOUS. A)LL' W(/SPER
E)PI\ TH=S XEIRO\S, OU(/TW KAI\ E)PI\ TOU= SKE/LOUS TAI=S ME\N E)S
TOU\S MU=S E)MFUOME/NAIS A)RTHRI/AIS SUNEMFU/ONTAI FLE/BES: OU)
MH\N TAI=S E)PIPOLH=S FLEYI\N A)RTHRI/AI SUNANABAI/NOUSIN, A)LL'
A)EI\ DIA\ TOU= BA/QOUS E)PI\ TOU\S MU=S H(/KOUSIN. O(/SAS OU)=N FLE/- @1
~y
BAS E)/N TE TW=| MHRW=| KAI\ KATA\ TH\N KNH/MHN E)/FHN DIA\ BA/QOUS
EI)S TOU\S MU=S KATASXI/ZESQAI, TAU/TAIS A(PA/SAIS A)RTHRI/A PA-
RA/KEITAI, TW=N D' E)PIPOLH=S OU)DEMIA=|. DH=LON DE\ TOU=TO KA)|K
TOU= TOI=S EU)SA/RKOIS MHDAMO/QI FAI/NESQAI SFUGMO\N E)N TOI=S
SKE/LESIN, O(/TI MH\ KATA\ TO\N TARSO\N EU)QU\ TOU= DEUTE/ROU DA-
KTU/LOU META\ TO\N ME/GISTON. A(PTO/MEQA OU)=N TH=S E)NTAU=QA
KEIME/NHS A)RTHRI/AS POLLA/KIS, O(/TAN MH\ DUNHQW=MEN A(/YASQAI
TH=S KATA\ TO\N KARPO/N. EI)SI\ DE\ KAI\ A)/LLAI KATA\ TO\N TARSO\N
KAI\ TO\N PO/DA A)RTHRI/AI, DIASHMAI/NOUSAI POLLA/KIS E)PI\ TW=N
I)SXNW=N TO\N SFUGMO\N, O(/TAN EI)S TO\ ME/GEQOS A)RQH=|. KATA\ DE\
TO\N KARPO\N E)/CWQEN OU)DEMI/AN E)/FHN A)RTHRI/AN EU(RI/SKESQAI,
DIO/TI MHDE\ MU=S E)STIN E)NTAU=QA MHDEI/S. E(/NEKA GA/R TOI TW=N
E)PIKEIME/NWN TW=| TARSW=| MUW=N TW=N MIKRW=N, H(\N A)RTI/WS EI)=PON,
A)RTHRI/A EI)S AU)TOU\S DIANE/METAI, KAQA/PER GE KAI\ TW=N KA/TW
TOU= PODO\S E(/NEKA MUW=N A)RTHRI/A SMIKRA\ FAI/NETAI SUGKATAFE-
ROME/NH TH=| PROEIRHME/NH| FLEBI\, KAI\ PRO\S TO\ XWRI/ON A)FIKNEI=-
SQAI TOU=TO: KATABAI/NOUSI D' EI)S AU)TO\ DIA\ TH=S METACU\ XW/-
RAS PERO/NHS TE KAI\ PTE/RNHS. PERI\ DE\ TH=S DIA\ TOU= TH=S H(/BHS @1
~y
O)STE/OU TRH/MATOS, O(\ KALOU=SI QUROEIDE\S, E)S TO\N MHRO\N H(KOU/SHS
A)RTHRI/AS, A(\ PERI\ TH=S FLEBO\S EI)=PON O)LI/GON E)/MPROSQEN, A)KH-
KOE/NAI NO/MIZE: TOI=S GA\R AU)TOI=S MUSI\ TOI=S TRISI\N W(SAU/TWS
E)KEI/NH DIANE/METAI. @1
~yz"T1"
{1$20*G*A*L*H*N*O*U *P*E*R*I *A*N*A*T*O*M*I*K*W*N *E*G*X*E*I-
@@@@@*R*H*S*E*W*N$}1
@@@@{1*B*I*B*L*I*O*N *D.}1
~z1
@*)EN ME\N TH=| PERI\ XREI/AS MORI/WN PRAGMATEI/A
SKOPO\S H)=N MOI TOU= LO/GOU TW=N E)N A)NQRW/POU SW/MATI MELW=N
A(PA/NTWN E)CHGH/SASQAI TH\N KATASKEUH\N, EI)S O(/SON H(/KEI TE/XNHS,
KOINO/N TI TOU=TO DO/GMA METAXEIRIZO/MENOS TOI=S A)RI/STOIS TW=N
PALAIW=N I)ATRW=N TE KAI\ FILOSO/FWN. W(/ST' EU)LO/GWS A)PO\
XEIRW=N H)RCA/MHN E)N TAU/TH|, DIO/TI TA\ MO/RIA TAU=TA MO/NOIS
A)NQRW/POIS E)STI/N. EI)KO/TWS D' H( A)KOLOU/QHSIS EU)QE/WS @1
~y
EI)PEI=N TI KAI\ PERI\ TW=N SKELW=N, E)PEIDH\ KA)|N TOU/TOIS O( A)/NQRW-
POS I)/DION E)/XEI TI PARA\ TA)/LLA SU/MPANTA ZW=A, DIO/TI MO/NOS
E)P' AU)TW=N O)RQO\S A)KRIBW=S BADI/ZEI. KAI\ ME/NTOI KAI\ O(/TI GE-
LOI=ON A)NQRW/POU MI/MHMA/ E)STIN O( PI/QHKOS, E)DEI/XQH, KAI\ DIA\
TOU=TO BADI/ZEI ME\N W(/SPER A)/NQRWPOS, XWLEU/WN D' E)N AU)TOI=S
TOI=S KURIWTA/TOIS, TH=S TW=N O)RQI/WN SKELW=N KATASKEUH=S A)PO-
LEIPO/MENOS: O( ME/GAS D' E)N TH=| XEIRI\ DA/KTULOS AU)TW=| KOLOBO\S
E)GE/NETO, DI' OU(= TO\ KU=ROS A(/PAN AU)TH=| TW=N E)NERGEIW=N E)STIN.
E)N DE\ TH=|DE TH=| NU=N PROKEIME/NH| PRAGMATEI/A| SKOPO/S E)STI/ MOI
DITTO\S, EI(=S ME\N, O(/PWS A)/N TIS A)KRIBW=S QEA/SAITO TW=N MORI/WN
E(/KASTON, W(=N TA\S XREI/AS E)N E)KEI/NH| DIH=LQON, E(/TEROS D' EI)S TO\
TH=S I)ATRIKH=S TE/XNHS A)NH=KON TE/LOS. E)PEIDH\ GA\R O(RW= TOU\S
NU=N I)ATROU\S, O(/SOI GE DOKOU=SI PERI\ TH\N A)NATOMH\N E)SPOU-
DAKE/NAI, TOU= XRHSIMWTE/ROU ME\N AU)TH=S O)LIGWROU=NTAS,
A)SKOU=NTAS DE\ TO\ SOFISTIKW/TERON, E)PEIRA/QHN AU)TO/
TE TOU=TO PRW=TON E)PIDEI=CAI TOI=S NE/OIS, KAI\ PROTRE/YAI
PRO\S TO\ XRHSIMW/TERON AU)TH=S. KAI/ MOI TOU=TO PE/PRAKTAI
KATA\ TH\N A)RXH\N TOU= DEUTE/ROU TE KAI\ TRI/TOU GRA/MMATOS. @1
~y
EI)=XE DE\ TOU= LO/GOU TO\ KEFA/LAION SXEDO\N A(PA/SAS O(/SAS E(KA/-
STHS H(ME/RAS POIOU/MEQA XEIROURGI/AS, AI(\ PERI/ TE TA\ KW=LA
GI/GNONTAI KAI\ TOU= PANTO\S SW/MATOS E)N TOI=S E)PIPOLH=S, A(/PER
OI(/ TE MU/ES EI)SI\ KAI\ TA\ KAT' AU)TOU\S A)GGEI=A KAI\ NEU=RA. KAI\
GA\R TA\ BE/LH KAI\ TOU\S SKO/LOPAS E)KKO/PTOMEN TOU/TWN, OU)X
H(/PATOS, H)\ KARDI/AS, H)\ PNEU/MONOS, KAI\ SU/RIGGAS, KAI\
KO/LPOUS, A)POSKH/MMATA/ TE KAI\ DIAPUH/MATA, KAI\ SHPEDO/NAS
E)N TOU/TOIS XEIROURGOU=MEN. E)BOULO/MHN ME\N OU)=N MOI TA\S
PRAGMATEI/AS A)MFOTE/RAS TH\N AU)TH\N E)SXHKE/NAI TA/CIN E)N A(/PA-
SIN, W(/SPER E)N TOI=S PRW/TOIS DU/O BIBLI/OIS. E)PEI\ D', W(S O(RW=,
KAQ' E(KA/STHN H(ME/RAN A)EI\ KAI\ MA=LLON E)PIDI/DWSIN H( PERI\ TO\
FAULO/TERON ME/ROS TH=S A)NATOMH=S SPOUDH\, TOU= XRHSIMWTE/ROU
SXEDO\N A(PA/NTWN A)MELOU/NTWN, OU) LO/GW| MO/NON E)/GNWN PRO-
TRE/YAI TOU\S NE/OUS E)PI\ TO\ KATEPEI=GON AU)TH=S, A)LLA\ KAI\ DIA\
TH=S KATA\ TH\N DIDASKALI/AN TA/CEWS. A(\ GA\R A)CIW= PRO/TERA
MANQA/NEIN AU)TOU\S, TAU=TA KAI\ GRA/FW PRO/TERON KATA\ TH/NDE
TH\N DIE/CODON TW=N LO/GWN. KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO META\ TH\N TW=N KW/-
LWN A)NATOMH\N E)N TOI=S PRO\ TOU=DE GEGRAMME/NHN E)FECH=S GRA/YW
KAT' A)/LLA DU/O TH\N E)KTO\S A)NATOMH\N O(/LOU TOU= SW/MATOS, O(/SH @1
~y
GE KATA\ TOU\S MU=S E)STIN, A)RCA/MENOS A)PO\ TW=N KATA\ TO\
PRO/SWPO/N TE KAI\ TH\N KEFALH\N MORI/WN: KAI\ TOU/TWN D' AU)-
TW=N O(/SA TW=| PERIKEIME/NW| DE/RMATI SUMPE/FUKEN, W(=N H)GNOH/QH
ME\N TO\ KURIW/TATON A(/PASI TOI=S A)NATOMIKOI=S, OI( DU/O MU/ES
OI( PLATEI=S KAI\ LEPTOI\, OI( EI)/S TE TA\S GNA/QOUS KAI\ TA\
XEI/LH TELEUTW=NTES, A)/RXONTAI D' A)PO\ TH=S KATA\ TO\N TRA/XHLON
A)KA/NQHS, O(/QEN U(MENW/DHS E)KFUO/MENOS SU/NDESMOS, E)PITREFO-
ME/NWN D' AU)TW=| TOIOU/TWN I)NW=N, O(POI/AS A(/PANTES OI( MU/ES
E)/XOUSI, TH\N OU)SI/AN AU)TW=N SUNI/STHSI. POLLAI\ DE\ KA)|K TW=N
KATA\ TH\N R(A/XIN TH=S W)MOPLA/THS A)NE/RXONTAI XWRI/WN I)=NES,
W(/SPER KA)|K TW=N KATA\ TH\N KLEI=N, E)PI\ TA\ KW=LA PA=SAI TELEU-
TW=SAI. KAI\ XRH\ TE/MNEIN TOU/SDE TOU\S MU=S, O(/TAN TIS XREI/A
KALH=|, KATA\ TH\N TW=N I)NW=N FU/SIN, H(\N A)GNOOU=NTES, E)PEIDA/N
POTE MEI/ZONA POIH/SWNTAI TOMH\N E)GKARSI/AN DIAIROU=NTES AU)-
TA\S, PARESPASME/NAS E)PI\ QA/TERA ME/RH TA\S GNA/QOUS E)RGA/-
ZONTAI. TOU/TOUS ME\N OU)=N A(/PANTES H)GNOH/KASI, KAI\ MIKRO\N
U(/STERON AU)=QIS U(PE\R AU)TW=N E)RW=. TH\N D' U(POTETAGME/NHN TW=|
KATA\ TO\ ME/TWPON DE/RMATI MUW/DH FU/SIN E)GNW/KASI ME\N OI( @1
~y
PERI\ TA\S A)NATOMA\S E)/XONTES, AU)TH/N TE KAI\ TH\N E)NE/RGEIAN
AU)TH=S: A)NATEI/NESQAI GOU=N FASI TO\ KATA\ TA\S O)FRU=S U(P'
E)KEI/NHS A(/PAN, TW=| TE KATA\ TO\ ME/TWPON DE/RMATI TH\N KI/NHSIN
E)C E)KEI/NHS U(PA/RXEIN. OU) MH\N OI(/ GE POLLOI\ TW=N XEIROURGW=N
E)PI/STANTAI, KAI\ GA\R DIA\ TOU=TO/ G' E)GKARSI/AS MA=LLON E)PI\
TOU= METW/POU POIOU=NTAI TA\S TOMA\S, H)/PER O)RQI/AS. SUMBAI/-
NEI TOI/NUN, O(/TAN POTE\ MEI/ZONA/ TE POIH/SWNTAI TH\N TOMH\N E)N-
TAU=QA KAI\ MA/LISTA PLHSI/ON TW=N O)FRU/WN, E)PI\ TA\S
R(I/ZAS TW=N BLEFA/RWN KATASPA=SQAI TA/S TE O)FRU/AS AU)TA\S
KAI\ TO\ SUNEXE\S AU)TAI=S DE/RMA, KAI\ BARU/NEIN TOU\S O)FQAL-
MOU\S E)PIKEIME/NAS AU)TOI=S, W(S MH/T' A)NOI/GNUSQAI KALW=S, E)M-
PODI/ZESQAI/ TE KATA\ TOU=TO TH\N E)NE/RGEIAN AU)TW=N. E)NTAU=QA
ME\N OU)=N A)/NWQEN KA/TW TE/TAKTAI TW=N I)NW=N H( EU)QU/THS: E)PI\
DE\ TW=N TA\S GNA/QOUS KINOU/NTWN, W(S A)RTI/WS EI)=PON. EI)=T' OU)K
AI)SXRO\N, A)GNOOU=NTA/S TINAS E)/TI POLLA\ TW=N TOIOU/TWN, EI) XON-
DRW=DE/S TI KATA\ TO\ KWNA/RION H)\ O)STW=DES E)/GKEITAI, ZHTEI=N;
W(SAU/TWS DE\, EI) KAI\ KATA\ TA\S KARDI/AS E)STI\N A(PA/SAS EU(REI=N
XONDRW=DES H)\ O)STW=DE/S TI MO/RION, H)\ MO/NON TA\S MEGA/LAS; @1
~y
A(\ MA=LLON TW=N XRHSI/MWN O(RW= TOI=S NU=N SPOUDAZO/MENA. DIA\
TOU=T' OU)=N E)GW\ TH=| TW=N KW/LWN A)NATOMH=| PROSQEI=NAI DIE/GNWN
E(/TERA DU/O BIBLI/A: TOUTI\ ME\N TE/TARTON O(/LHS TH=S PRAGMA-
TEI/AS E)SO/MENON, E(/TERON D' E)P' AU)TW=| PE/MPTON. E)N OI(=S
A(PA/SHS TW=N MUW=N TH=S A)NATOMH=S PLHRWQEI/SHS, E)PANH/CW
PA/LIN E)PI\ TH\N AU)TH\N TA/CIN TH=| PERI\ XREI/AS MORI/WN PRAG-
MATEI/A|. KAI\ PRW=TON ME\N E)RW= PERI\ TW=N TH=S TROFH=S O)RGA/-
NWN, EI)=T' E)FECH=S PERI\ TW=N TOU= PNEU/MATOS, E)P' AU)TOI=S DE\
PERI\ TW=N KATA\ TO\N E)GKE/FALO/N TE KAI\ NWTIAI=ON A(PA/NTWN MO-
RI/WN, EI)=TA TW=N GENNHTIKW=N O)RGA/NWN, OI(=S E(/PETAI TA\S E)PI\
TW=N E)MBRU/WN E)GXEIRH/SEIS EI)PEI=N. E(KKAIDEKA/TOU D' O)/NTOS E)N
E)KEI/NH| TH=| PRAGMATEI/A| BIBLI/OU TOU= PERI\ TW=N A)RTHRIW=N TE
KAI\ FLEBW=N KAI\ NEU/RWN, E)N W(=| A(\ ME\N KOINA\ KAI\ KAQ' O(/LOU
TOU= GE/NOUS AU)TW=N E)GNW=SQAI XRH/SIMA, DIH=LQON, E(/KASTON
DE\ TW=N KATA\ ME/ROS O(POI=O/N TI TH\N FU/SIN E)STI\N, E)N TAI=S
A)NATOMIKAI=S E)GXEIRH/SESIN E)/FHN DIDA/SKESQAI, DIA\ TOU=TO NU=N
A)KRIBE/STATA E)PELQEI=N U(PE\R AU)TW=N A)NAGKAI=O/N E)STIN: E)N GA\R @1
~y
TAI=S PROTE/RAIS A)NATOMIKAI=S E)GXEIRH/SESI LE/LEIPTAI POLLA/.
DIO\ DE\ E)PI\ TH=| TELEUTH=| TOU= LO/GOU PANTO\S A)/MEINON EI)=NAI/ MOI
DOKEI= TH\N PERI\ TW=N A)RTHRIW=N KAI\ FLEBW=N KAI\ NEU/RWN A)NA-
TOMH\N GRA/YAI, KAT' E)KEI=NO DHLW/SW TO\ BIBLI/ON, E)N W(=| KAI\
TA\S E)GXEIRH/SEIS A)/RCOMAI LE/GEIN, AI(=S A)/N TIS A)/RISTA XRW/MENOS
GUMNA/SEIEN AU(TO/N.
@*NUNI\ D' E)PI\ TH\N TW=N MUW=N A)NATOMH\N I)TE/ON,
W(=N PRW/TOUS DIHGH/SOMAI TOU\S KINOU=NTAS A(/MA TOI=S XEI/LESI TA\S
GNA/QOUS, H(SUXAZOU/SHS TH=S KA/TW GE/NUOS. E)/NESTI DE\ TW=|
BOULHQE/NTI TOU\S O)DO/NTAS E)P' A)LLH/LWN E)REI/SANTI TW=N GNA/-
QWN E(KATE/RAN E(/LKEIN E)PI\ TA)NANTI/A PRO\S TA\ TOU= TRAXH/LOU
PLA/GIA: SUMBH/SETAI GA\R E)N TOU/TW| KAI\ AU)TO\ TO\ DE/RMA
TEI/NESQAI, PRO\S TO\ A)KRW/MION ME\N MA/LISTA KAI\ TO\ TAU/TH|
PE/RAS TH=S KLEIDO/S. H)/DH DE\ KAI\ PRO\S TA\ PLA/GIA TOU= TRA-
XH/LOU PA/NTA DIOI/GEIN E)F' E(KA/TERON TO\ STO/MA PEFU/KASIN OI(
MU/ES OU(=TOI, KAQA/PER A)/LLOI MU/ES, OU(\S MASSHTH=RAS O)NOMA/-
ZOUSI, TOI=S PLATE/SI TH=S KA/TW GE/NUOS E)PIBEBLHME/NOI, PERIA/-
GOUSI POLUEIDW=S O(/LHN AU)TH/N. OI( KROTAFI=TAI GA\R OU) PERIA/GEIN @1
~y
TH\N GE/NUN, A)LLA\ PROSA/GEIN PEFU/KASIN E)N TW=| DA/KNEIN O(TIOU=N,
H)\ A)POTRW/GEIN, H)\ KLEI/EIN TO\ STO/MA. KALEI= ME\N OU)=N KAI\ TOU/-
TOUS TOU\S MU=S O( *(IPPOKRA/THS MASSHTH=RAS. A)LL' E)/GWGE, FEU/-
GWN TH\N O(MWNUMI/AN, KROTAFI/TAS ME\N O)NOMA/SW TOU/SDE DI'
O(/LOU TOU= LO/GOU, MASSHTH=RAS DE\ TOU\S E)PIBEBLHME/NOUS O(/LH| TH=|
GNA/QW|, KINOU=NTAS E(KATE/RWS, W(S EI)/RHTAI, TH\N GE/NUN. A(/PA-
SI GA\R OI(=S I)/SMEN ZW/OIS PLH\N KROKODEI/LOU TH\N KA/TW KINEI=N
U(PA/RXEI GE/NUN, A)KINH/TOU FULATTOME/NHS TH=S A)/NW. TREI=S D'
EI)SI\N A(/PASAI AI( KINH/SEIS AU)TH=S, MI/A ME\N E)N TW=| MASSA=SQAI,
DEUTE/RA D' E)N TW=| KLEI/EIN, H( TRI/TH D' E)N TW=| A)NOI/GEIN TO\
STO/MA. TOU/TWN TW=N KINH/SEWN H( PROEIRHME/NH KI/NHSIS H( TW=N
GNA/QWN A)FW/RISTAI, DUNAME/NH GI/GNESQAI PANTA/PASIN A)TRE-
MOU/SHS TH=S GE/NUOS. OU) MO/NON DE\ TOU/TWN A)POKEXW/RHKEN,
A)LLA\ KAI\ TH=S TW=N XEILW=N, U(F' E(TE/RWN MUW=N KA)|KEI/NHS E)PI-
TELOUME/NHS. W(/ST' EI)=NAI PE/NTE ME\N E)NERGEI/AS PERI\ TO\ STO/MA,
PE/NTE DE\ GE/NH MUW=N, A(\ SU/MPANTA E)FECH=S DI/EIMI TH\N A)RXH\N
A)PO\ TW=N EU(RHME/NWN U(P' E)MOU= POIHSA/MENOS. EI)SI\N OU)=N E)N
PA=SI TOI=S TW=N ZW/WN GE/NESIN, O(/SA SU/NHQES A)NATE/MNEIN TOI=S @1
~y
I)ATROI=S, W(S OU) PO/R)R(W TA)NQRW/POU FU/SEWS O)/NTA, PLATEI=S
KAI\ I)SXNOI\ MU/ES, A)PA/GEIN EI)S TA\ PLA/GIA PEFUKO/TES O(/LAS TA\S
GNA/QOUS. E)/STI D', W(S TU/PW| FA/NAI, TA\ GE/NH TW=N ZW/WN,
O(/SA MH\ POLU\ DIENH/NOXE TA)NQRW/POU FU/SEWS, E(\C TO\N A)RIQMO\N,
U(PE\R W(=N E)/MPROSQEN EI)/RHTAI. KATA\ DE\ TO\ PARO\N A)PO\
TW=N PIQH/KWN A)/RCOMAI, DIO/TI PA/NTWN TW=N ZW/WN A)NQRW/PW|
MA/LIST' E)OI/KASIN. E)PI\ TOU/TWN OU)=N E)N U(/DATI PNIGE/NTWN,
E(/NEKA TOU= MHDE\N BLABH=NAI TW=N KATA\ TO\N TRA/XHLON O)RGA/-
NWN A)GXO/NHS PERIBLHQEI/SHS, O)RQH\N XRH\ TH\N TOMH\N A)/GEIN
O)CEI/A| SMI/LH| KATA\ TO\ TOU= TRAXH/LOU MH=KOS A)P' A)NQEREW=NOS
E)PI\ TO\ STE/RNON, OU(/TW SUMME/TRWS E)REI/DONTA KATA\ TOU= DE/R-
MATOS, W(/STE MO/NON AU)TO\ DIELEI=N. E)QI/SEIS DE\ R(A|DI/WS TOU=TO
PRA/TTEIN OU)K E)NTAU=QA MO/NON, A)LLA\ KAI\ KAQ' O(/LON TO\ ZW=ON,
A)FAIRW=N TA\S TRI/XAS E)KEI/NOU TOU= ME/ROUS, O(\ ME/LLEIS TE/MNEIN.
TW=| ME\N OU)=N A)/LLW| MIKROU= DEI=N A(/PANTI DE/RMATI TW=| KATA\ TO\
SW=MA SU/MPAN U(MH\N U(POTE/TAKTAI SUNAFAIROU/MENOS AU)TW=|
KATA\ TA\S DORA/S. E)NTAUQOI= DE\ PLATU\S KAI\ LEPTO\S MU=S A(/MA
NEU/ROIS POLLOI=S, TOIAU/THN E)/XOUSIN E)N E(KA/STW| ME/REI TH\N QE/SIN, @1
~y
OI(/AN PER AI( I)=NES, AI(=S PARAFU/ETAI. TELEUTW=SI ME\N GA\R PA=SAI
PRO\S TA\ XEI/LH, PA/MPOLLAI D' AU)TW=N EI)SIN AI( A)RXAI/: KAI\
GA\R A)PO\ TW=N TOU= TRAXH/LOU SPONDU/LWN A(PA/NTWN A)/RXONTAI,
KAI\ MET' E)KEI/NOUS A)PO\ TW=N W)MOPLATW=N, KAI\ TOU/TWN E(CH=S
A)F' E(KATE/RAS KLEIDO/S. O(/SAI ME\N OU)=N A)PO\ TW=N W)MOPLATW=N
A)/RXONTAI, LOCAI\ FE/RONTAI PA=SAI DIA\ TW=N GNA/QWN EI)S TA\
PLA/GIA ME/RH TOU= STO/MATOS: O(/SAI D' A)PO\ TW=N SPONDU/LWN,
E)GKA/RSIAI MA=LLON: E)GGU\S D' O)RQI/WN EI)SI\N AI( A)PO\ TW=N KLEI-
DW=N A)NAFERO/MENAI. TOU/TWN ME/N GE POLLAI\ PRO\S A)/KRON
A)FIKNOU/MENAI TO\ GE/NEION E)MFU/ONTAI TOI=S XEI/LESIN E)NALLAT-
TO/MENAI PRO\S A)LLH/LAS, W(/SPER TA\ SUSPASTA\ BALA/NTIA, TW=N
ME\N E)K TH=S A)RISTERA=S E)PI\ TO\ DECIO\N XEI=LOS E)KTEINOME/NWN,
TW=N D' A)PO\ TH=S DECIA=S E)PI\ TO\ LAIO/N. O( D' U(MH\N AU)TO\S, W(=|
PERIPEFU/KASIN AI( I)=NES, OU) KATA\ TOU\S A)/LLOUS U(ME/NAS E)STI\N
OU)/TE TO\ PA/XOS OU)/TE TH\N R(W/MHN, A)LLA\ KAI\ PAXU/TEROS
A(PA/NTWN U(PA/RXEI, KAI\ R(WMALEW/TEROS, KAI\ TOSOU/TW| R(WMA-
LEW/TEROS, O(/SW| PAXU/TEROS: E)K GA\R TH=S TW=N SUNDE/SMWN E)STI\N
OU)SI/AS TE KAI\ FU/SEWS, OU(\S E)C O)STW=N E)/FHN E)KFU/ESQAI, @1
~y
SKLHROU\S KAI\ A)NAISQH/TOUS O)/NTAS. O)NOMAZE/SQW TOIGAROU=N
OU(=TO/S TE KAI\ OI( A)/LLOI PA/NTES, O(/SOI TOIOU=TOI, SU/NDESMOI ME\N,
E)PEIDH\ TOU=T' EI)SI\N O)/NTWS, U(MENW/DEIS DE\ SAFOU=S E(RMHNEI/AS
E(/NEKEN, O(/TI LEPTOI\ DI/KHN U(ME/NWN EI)SI/N. E)KPE/FUKE D' OU(=TOS
O( SU/NDESMOS E)C A)/KRAS TH=S A)KA/NQHS TW=N E)N TW=| TRAXH/LW|
SPONDU/LWN, KAI\ PRO\S TOU/TOUS O(/LON A)NARTA=| TE KAI\ SUNDEI=
TO\N EI)RHME/NON MU=N. EI)KO/TWS OU)=N E)KDERO/NTWN TO\ ZW=ON O( MU=S
A)FANI/ZETAI SUNAPODERO/MENOS W(/SPER U(ME/NI TW=| SUNDE/SMW|.
KAI\ DITTH/N GE/ SOI TH\N E)GXEI/RHSIN E)/NESTI POIH/SASQAI KAQ'
E(\N ZW=ON, E)PI\ ME\N QATE/ROU ME/ROUS, H)/TOI TOU= KATA\ TO\
DECIO\N, H)\ TO\ LAIO\N, A)POCE/SANTI TO\ DE/RMA TOU= MUO\S, E)PI\ DE\
TOU= LOIPOU= META\ TOU= SUNDE/SMOU TO\ DE/RMA KAI\ TO\N MU=N
A)PODEI/RANTI A)/XRI TW=N SPONDU/LWN: TO\ DE/RMA DE\ DIATEI/NONTI/
SOI TAI=S SAUTOU= XERSI\, QEA/SASQAI DIA\ LEPTOU= TOU= SUN-
DE/SMOU TO\ PLH=QOS TW=N NEU/RWN E)FECH=S A)LLH/LWN KATA\ STI/-
XON KEI/MENON O(MOI/WS TAI=S I)SI/N. E)NARGE/STERON DE\ O(RW=NTAI
E)PI\ TW=N GHRASKO/NTWN ZW/WN KAI\ TW=N A)/RTI GEGENNHME/NWN.
E(KA/TERA GA\R OU)K E)/XEI PIMELH\N, H(/TIS E)PITRE/FESQAI PE/FUKEN @1
~y
U(ME/SI, KAI\ SUNDE/SMOIS, KAI\ TE/NOUSI, KAI\ NEU/ROIS, KAI\
SULLH/BDHN FA/NAI TOI=S A)NAI/MOIS A(/PASI KAI\ TOI=S YUXROI=S
SW/MASIN. A)LL' E)PI\ ME\N TW=N A)/RTI GEGENNHME/NWN TA/ TE NEU=RA
SMIKRA\, KAI\ SU/NDESMOS A)/R)R(WSTOS, H(/ TE SARKW/DHS OU)-
SI/A MALAKH/: DIO/PER A)/N TIS EI)KO/TWS FEU/GOI TA\ TOIAU=TA
KATA\ TH\N PROKEIME/NHN E)GXEI/RHSIN: O(/SA D' U(PO\ GH/RWS I)SXNA\,
PA/NTWN E)PITHDEIO/TATA: KAI\ GA\R AI( SA/RKES TOU/TOIS O)LI/GAI
KAI\ CHRAI\, KAI\ POLU\ DH\ MA=LLON E)/TI TO\ NEURW=DES A(/PAN A)CIO/-
LOGO/N TE TO\ ME/GEQOS. EI) DE\ KAI\ E)K DUOI=N ZW/WN A)NEPITH-
DEI/WN AI(REI=SQAI DEH/SEIEN, E(TE/ROU MH\ PARO/NTOS, A)/MEINON
AI(REI=SQAI TO\ NEOGENE\S TOU= MEGA/LOU KAI\ PIMELW/DOUS: OU)DE\N
GA\R OU(/TW SUSKIA/ZEI NEU/RWN A)NATOMH\N, W(S H( PIMELH/.
PRO/SEXE DH\ TO\N NOU=N E)PI\ TOU= MUO\S TOU=DE TH=| QE/SEI TW=N
I)NW=N, A)F' W(=N EI)/RHKA XWRI/WN E)PI\ TA\S GNA/QOUS TE KAI\ TO\
GE/NEION A)NAFEROME/NWN: AU(=TAI GA\R PODHGOU=SI/ SE PRO\S TA\S
TW=N NEU/RWN A)RXA\S E)K POLLW=N XWRI/WN FEROME/NAS. A)LLA\ TA\
ME\N E)N TOI=S PROSQI/OIS TE KAI\ PLAGI/OIS TH=S KEFALH=S E)K TW=N
U(POKEIME/NWN A)NI/SXEI MUW=N, TA\ D' E)K TW=N O)/PISQEN H(/KONTA @1
~y
E)K TH=S A)KA/NQHS E)KPEFUKE/NAI SOI DO/CEI KAI\ SUNA/RXESQAI/ TE
KAI\ SUGGENNA=SQAI TW=| LEPTW=| KAI\ PLATEI= SUNDE/SMW|. KA/L-
LION OU)=N, U(POBALO/NTA BELO/NHN LEPTH\N LI/NON E)/XOUSAN, E(KA/STW|
NEU/RW| PERITIQE/NAI BRO/XON E)GGUTA/TW TOU= GE/NUOS, E)/PEITA
TEI/NONTA DIA\ TOU= LI/NOU TO\ NEU=RON, A)FAIREI=N TA\S I)=NAS E(KA-
TE/RWQEN AU)TOU=, KAI\ TOU=TO PRA=CAI KAQ' E(/KASTON TW=N NEU/RWN,
O(/PWS, E)KTMHQE/NTOS O(/LOU TOU= MUO\S, U(POLEIFQH=| TA\ NEU=RA
FULATTO/MENA SW=A SU/MPANTA PRO\S TO\ FANH=NAI TA\S PRW/TAS
E)KFU/SEIS AU)TW=N, O(/TAN TOU\S U(POKEIME/NOUS MU=S TOU\S PAXEI=S
A)FAIRH=|S. A)LL' A)RKEI= TOU=TO KATA\ TO\N E(/TERON EI)RGA/SQAI TW=N
MUW=N, H)/TOI TO\N DECIO\N, H)/TOI TO\N A)RISTERO/N. E)PI\ DE\ QATE/-
ROU TA\ KAQH/KONTA PE/RATA TW=N I)NW=N E)PI/ TE TH\N W)MOPLA/-
THN KAI\ TH\N KLEI=N KAI\ TH\N R(A/XIN A)POTEMW\N, A)PODEI/RAS
TE TW=N U(POKEIME/NWN TO\N MU=N, E(/LKEIN PEIRW= PRO\S TA\S EI)RH-
ME/NAS A)RXA\S E(/KASTON AU)TOU= MO/RION, U(PE\R TOU= QEA/SASQAI
SUNEPOME/NAS TOI=S SUNELKOME/NOIS TA\S GNA/QOUS TOU= ZW/OU.
XRH\ D' H)/TOI QERMO\N E)/TI TO\ ZW=ON EI)=NAI NEWSTI\ TEQNEO\S, H)\
QERINO\N TO\ PERIE/XON, H)\ PA/NTWS GE KATAXEI=N U(/DWR AU)TOU=
QERMO/N: E)A\N GA\R FQA/SH| YUXQH=NAI TA\ KATA\ TA\S GNA/QOUS @1
~y
MO/RIA, DUSKI/NHTA GI/NETAI, PHGNU/MENA DI/KHN BU/RSHS. H( ME\N
OU)=N O)/PISQEN A)RXH\ TOU= MUO\S TOU=DE TH=S A)KA/NQHS A)FW/RMH-
TAI DIAPANTO\S, E)NTEU=QEN PARAFEROME/NH TH=| BA/SEI TOU= KAT'
I)NI/ON O)STOU=, KA)/|PEIQ' U(PO\ TO\ OU)=S, W(S YAU/EIN TH=S E)KFU/SEWS
AU)TOU=, DIECERXOME/NH, KATA\ TOU= MASSHTH=ROS MUO\S E)PIBAI/NEI
PANTO\S, SUMFUOME/NH KATA\ TOU=TO DIA\ TOU= SUNDE/SMOU PRO\S
TO\ TH=S A)/NW GE/NUOS O)STOU=N, W(/STE A)KRIBW=S W)RI/SQAI TA\S DU/O
TAU/TAS, W(S A)\N EI)/POI TIS, PLEURA\S TOU= MUO/S. AI( LOIPAI\
DE\ TREI=S OU)X O(MOI/WS EI)SI\N A)FWRISME/NAI: TA\ ME\N GA\R POLLA\
H( TH=S W)MOPLA/THS A)/KANQA PERIORI/ZEI TO\ TAU/TH| ME/ROS TOU=
MUO/S: E)/STI D' O(/TE BRAXU/ TI TW=N I)NW=N U(PEREKPI/PTEI KAI\
TAU/THS E)PI\ TA\ KA/TW. TA\ D' AU)TA\ KA)|PI\ TH=S KLEIDO\S EI)RH=-
SQAI/ MOI NO/MIZE. QA=TTON ME/NTOI TW=N EI)RHME/NWN O(/RWN OU)K
A)\N EU(/ROIS I)=NA PAUOME/NHN. OU(/TWS DE\ KAI\ TA\ PRO/SW ME/RH
TW=N MUW=N E)PI\ ME\N PIQH/KWN E)S TAU)TO\N A)LLH/LOIS A)FIKNEI=TAI
TA\ POLLA\, KAI/ SOI DO/COUSIN EI(=S A)/MFW MU=S U(PA/RXEIN. E)PI\
DE\ TW=N A)/LLWN ZW/WN A)FESTH/KASI ME\N A)LLH/LWN AI( O)/RQIAI PLEU-
RAI\ TW=N EI)RHME/NWN MUW=N: O(/MWS MH\N E)P' E)NI/WN SUNA/PTONTAI @1
~y
PRO\S A)LLH/LAS E)GKARSI/AIS I)SI\N O)LI/GAIS, KAI\ MA/LISTA KATA\
TA\ TOU= LA/RUGGOS ME/RH. KAI\ TOSOU/TW| GE PLEI=ON A)LLH/LWN
OI( EI)RHME/NOI MU/ES A)FESTH/KASIN E)PI\ TW=N A)/LLWN ZW/WN, O(/SW|
PER A)\N H)=| MAKROTRAXHLO/TERA. TOU/TOUS OU)=N A(PA/NTWN PRW/-
TOUS A)FELW\N TOU\S MU=S E)COUSI/AN E)/XEIS H)/TOI TOU\S A)P' I)NI/OU
DEIKNU/EIN, H)\ TOU\S PERI\ TO\ PRO/SWPON.
@*)ALL' E)PEI\ PE/NTE KINH/SEIS O)LI/GON E)/MPROSQEN
EI)=PON E)N TOI=S PERI\ TO\ STO/MA MORI/OIS EI)=NAI DIAFEROU/SAS
A)LLH/LWN, A)/MEINON EI)=NAI/ MOI DOKEI= PA/SAS AU)TA\S E)PELQEI=N.
A)RKTE/ON D' A)PO\ TW=N XEILW=N, OI(=S E)/LEGON E)MPEFUKE/NAI DI'
A)LLH/LWN I)OU/SAS E)NI/AS TW=N I)NW=N E(KATE/ROU TW=N I)SXNW=N KAI\
PLATE/WN MUW=N. PRI\N D' A)/RCASQAI TOU=DE, DIORI/SASQAI BE/L-
TION, W(S E)PI\ ME\N TW=N PIQH/KWN E)NARGH/S E)STIN H( EI)RHME/NH
PLOKH\ TW=N I)NW=N, E)PI\ DE\ TW=N A)/LLWN ZW/WN, O(/SA ME\N O)LI/GW|
MAKROTRAXHLO/TERA, TOSOU/TW| TH=S E)N TOI=S PIQH/KOIS E)NARGH\S
H(=TTON, O(/SW| MEI/ZWN O( TRA/XHLOS: O(/SA DE\ POLLW=|, TOU/TOIS
TH=S EI)RHME/NHS U(PALLA/CEWS TW=N I)NW=N O)LI/GON SW/ZETAI: DIO/TI @1
~y
KAI\ H( PROSQI/A QE/SIS AU)TW=N H(/ T' O)RQI/A TELE/WS E)PI\ TW=N
TOIOU/TWN ZW/WN A)PO/LLUTAI, TW=N PLAGI/WN I)NW=N A(/MA TAI=S
E)GKARSI/AIS DIA\ TO\ MH=KOS TOU= TRAXH/LOU TO\ PA=N E)/RGON I(KA-
NW=S E)RGAZOME/NWN A)/NEU TH=S PARA\ TW=N O)RQI/WN BOHQEI/AS.
KAI\ GA/R TOI KAI\ H( GE/NUS A(/PASIN AU)TOI=S MAKROTE/RA TH=S E)N
PIQH/KOIS E)STI/N. A(PA/NTWN GA\R TW=N ZW/WN O( A)/NQRWPOS E)/XEI
BRAXUTA/THN TH\N GE/NUN W(S PRO\S TH\N A)NALOGI/AN DHLONO/TI
TOU= PANTO\S SW/MATOS, EI)=Q' E(CH=S A)NQRW/PW| PI/QHKOS, EI)=TA
LU/GKES, KAI\ SA/TUROI, KA)/|PEIQ' E(CH=S KUNOKE/FALOI. TOU/TWN
DE\ KAI\ O( TRA/XHLOS OU(/TW MAKRO\S, KAI\ KLEI=N E)/XEI PA/NTA, KA-
QA/PER O( A)/NQRWPOS. KAI\ I(/STATAI TA\ ME\N MA=LLON AU)TW=N, TA\
D' H(=TTON. I(/STATAI D' OU)=N O)RQA\ KAI\ BADI/ZEI TA\ ME\N XEI=-
RON AU)TW=N, TA\ DE\ BE/LTION: A)LL' OU)=N BADI/ZEI GE PA/NTA,
DUOI=N E)PEREIDO/MENA POSI/N. A)/LLO DE\ OU)DE\N W(=N I)/SMEN ZW/WN
PEZW=N E)PI\ DUOI=N BADI/ZEI SKELW=N. E)FECH=S DE\ TOU/TWN TO\
TW=N A)/RKTWN GE/NOS, EI)=Q' OI( U(/ES, EI)=Q' E(CH=S TA\ KARXARO/DONTA
KALOU/MENA: KA)/|PEIT' A)/LLA DU/O GE/NH ZW/WN, TO\ ME\N KERASFO/-
RON KAI\ DI/XHLON KAI\ MHRUKA/ZON, TO\ DE\ A)/KERO/N TE KAI\ @1
~y
A)/XHLON, O(PLAI=S MONOFUE/SIN E)PEREIDO/MENON. O(/SA D' A)/LLA
GE/NH ZW/WN E)STI\ PEZW=N KAI\ TETRAPO/DWN, E)KPEPTWKE/NAI DE\
DOKOU=SI TW=N EI)RHME/NWN E(\C GENW=N, OU) XALEPO\N EU(REI=N, O(/TW|
MA=LLON O(MOIW/SEIS AU)TA/. TA\ TOI/NUN XEI/LH FU/SIN I)DI/AN E)CAI/-
RETON E)/XEI: PRO\S GA/R TOI TO\ POLUEIDE\S AU)TW=N TH=S KINH/SEWS,
H(=S E(/NEKEN E)GE/NETO, BELTI/W SW/MATOS OU)SI/AN OU)D' E)PINOH=SAI
DUNATO/N. E)KTRE/YAI TE GA\R AU)TH/N E)STI, KAI\ PARATRE/YAI,
KAI\ SUNAGAGEI=N, KAI\ PARATEI=NAI, KAI\ SFI/GCAI, KAI\ XALA/SAI,
PRO\S O(/ TI PER A)\N E)SQIO/NTWN, H)\ PINO/NTWN, H)\ DIALEGOME/NWN,
H)/ PWS A)/LLWS E)NERGOU/NTWN H( XREI/A KALH=|. SUNHMME/NWN D'
AU)TW=N TW=| DE/RMATI KAI\ TOI=S PROEIRHME/NOIS PLATE/SI MUSI\N,
A)RXH\N TI/QESO PRW/THN, O(PO/TAN A)PODE/RONTI/ SOI TO\ DE/RMA
MHKE/Q' U(PAKOU/H|. KAI\ MH/N GE KAI\ TW=| TH=S GE/NUOS O)STW=| TA\
XEI/LH SUMPE/FUKEN A)KRIBW=S, E)/XONTA/ TINA KAI\ TRI/THN MI/CIN
OU)SI/AS E)N E(AUTOI=S SHRAGGW/DOUS, W(/STE TH\N O(/LHN FU/SIN AU)-
TW=N E)/K TE TH=S TOIAU/THS OU)SI/AS KAI\ TOU= DE/RMATOS, E)/K TE
TW=N PERA/TWN TOU= PLATE/OS MUO\S A)LLH/LOIS TW=N TRIW=N KRA-
QE/NTWN GEGONE/NAI. TA\S ME\N OU)=N EI)S TA\ PLA/GIA KINH/SEIS @1
~y
E)K TW=N PLATE/WN E)/XEI MUW=N KATA\ TA\S E)GKARSI/AS I)=NAS AU)TW=N:
TH\N D' EI)S TO\ KA/TW TE KAI\ A)/NW PROSEI/LHFEN E)K TH=S O(/LHS
AU)TW=N OU)SI/AS: KAI\ DIA\ TAU/TAS TA\S KINH/SEIS H( FU/SIS E)/DW-
KEN AU)TOI=S NEU=RA DIATRH/SASA LEPTOTA/TAIS O)PAI=S TH\N GE/-
NUN. E)/STI DE\ TA\ TRH/MATA KAT' A)/KRAN AU)TH\N E(KATE/RWQEN
TH=S SUMFU/SEWS. E)KPI/PTEI DE\ DI' AU)TW=N TA\ LEI/YANA TW=N
PARAPEFUKO/TWN TOI=S FATNI/OIS NEU/RWN, A)F' W(=N TA/ TE OU)=LA,
KAI\ OI( O)DO/NTES, KAI\ OI( U(ME/NES OI( PERI\ TAU=TA TH\N AI)/SQH-
SIN E)/XOUSIN. A)KRIBW=S OU)=N PRO/SEXE TO\N NOU=N E)N TW=| TA\
XEI/LH TH=S GE/NUOS A)PODE/REIN, O(/PWS MH\ DIAKO/YH|S TA\ NEU=RA.
FE/RETAI DE\ KAI\ TAU=TA KATA\ TH\N XEILW=N FU/SIN E)K TW=N
KA/TWQEN A)/NW. DIA\ ME\N DH\ TAU=TA TA\ NEU=RA KATASPA=SQAI
PE/FUKE TA\ XEI/LH, SUNA/GETAI DE\ U(PO\ TW=N E)MPEFUKO/TWN AU)-
TOI=S PERA/TWN E(KATE/ROU TW=N I)SXNW=N KAI\ PLATE/WN MUW=N
KATA\ TA\S A)PO\ TW=N KLEIDW=N A)NAFEROME/NAS I)=NAS. U(PO\ GA/R
TOI TOU/TWN W(/SPER TA\ SU/SPASTA BALA/NTIA PRO\S E(KATE/RAN
TW=N PLAGI/WN E(LKO/MENA NEU/RWN, O(/SON A)POLE/SEI TOU= @1
~y
MH/KOUS, TOSOU=TON EI)S PA/XOS E)PIDIDO/ASIN. W(/SPER OU)=N, EI)
DU/O DAKTU/LOUS PERIQEI\S AU)TOI=S E)K TW=N PLAGI/WN MERW=N, E(KA-
TE/RWQEN E(/NA, TOU/TOIS QLI/BWN SUNH=GES EI)S O)LI/GON AU)TA\,
TOSOU=TON A)\N EI)S U(/YOS TE KAI\ PA/XOS E)PH/GEIRAS, O(/SON TOU=
PLA/TOUS A)FH/|ROU SFI/GGWN E(KATE/RWQEN, OU(/TWS H( TA/SIS TW=N
MUW=N E)K TH=S E)PI\ TA)NANTI/A KAQ' E(/NA XRO/NON O(LKH=S EI)S TO\
ME/SON E)PISPA=TAI TA\ PE/RATA, SUMBALLOU/SHS AU)TOI=S TI KAI\
TH=S SHRAGGW/DOUS OU)SI/AS OU)K O)LI/GON. H( GA\R TOIAU/TH PA=SA
KAI\ KENOU=TAI R(A|DI/WS KAI\ PLHROU=TAI: KAI\ SUSTE/LLETAI ME\N
KENOUME/NH, EI)S O)/GKON D' AI)/RETAI PLHROUME/NH. LE/GETAI D' E)PI-
PLE/ON U(PE\R AU)TH=S E)N TH=| TW=N A)PO/RWN KINH/SEWN PRAGMATEI/A|.
W(/SPER DE\ TOU/TOIS TA\ NEU=RA PARA\ TH=S KA/TW GE/NUOS, OU(/TW
TOI=S A)/NW XEI/LESI PARA\ TH=S A)/NW XORHGEI=TAI, DIECERXO/MENA
KAI\ TAU=TA DIA\ LEPTW=N TRHMA/TWN E)PI\ PA/NTWN TW=N ZW/WN.
EI) DE\ MH\ FANEI/H POTE\ TA\ TRH/MATA, TW=N O(MOEIDW=N TI MEI=ZON
A)NATEMW\N EU(RH/SEIS AU)TA/. KALW= D' O(MOEIDH= NU=N I(/PPON
I(/PPW|, KAI\ PI/QHKON PIQH/KW|, KAI\ KU/NA KUNI/. DIAFE/REI
D' OU)DE\N, OU)D' H)\N O(MOGENH= POTE PROSAGOREU/SH|S AU)TA/. @1
~y
KINEI=TAI DE\ KAI\ TAU=TA TOI=S KA/TW PARAPLHSI/WS, A)NASPW/MENA
ME\N U(PO\ TW=N EI)RHME/NWN NEU/RWN, I)DI/OUS DE/ TINAS MU=S LEPTOU\S
TW=N A)/NW XEILW=N KINOU/NTWN, EI)S DE\ TA\ PLA/GIA TAI=S EI)S TAU=TA
KAQHKOU/SAIS I)SI\ TW=N PLATE/WN MUW=N E(LKO/MENA, SUNAGO/MENA
D' EI)S E(AUTA\ DIA\ TW=N A)NTEMPLEKOME/NWN I)NW=N. O)/YEI GA\R
E)NARGW=S E)PI\ TW=N MEGA/LWN ZW/WN E)NI/AS ME\N AU)TW=N EI)S TA\S
A)RXA\S I)OU/SAS TW=N XEILW=N AU)TO/QI TE PAUOME/NAS, E)NI/AS DE\
A)NTIPLEKOME/NAS A)LLH/LAIS. E)N DE\ TW=| TA\ XEI/LH GUMNOU=N KAI\
TA\ KA/TW TW=N MASSHTH/RWN E)POXOU/MENA NEU=RA, PROI+O/NTA D'
A)/XRI TW=N PLAGI/WN MERW=N E(KATE/ROU XEI/LOUS E)/KLABE BRO/XOIS,
O(/PWS KAI\ TOU/TWN AU)=QIS E)PISKE/YAIO TA\S A)RXA/S. A)KRIBW=S DE\
KATA/SKEYAI, PO/TERON O)RQW=S H)\ OU)K O)RQW=S E)/NIOI TW=N A)NA-
TOMIKW=N U(PO\ DUOI=N EI)RH/KASI MUW=N E(KA/TERON TW=N XEILW=N KI-
NEI=SQAI, LOCW=N E(KATE/RWN E)MBALLO/NTWN AU)TOI=S, E)K ME\N TW=N
U(PERKEIME/NWN EI)S TO\ A)/NW XEI=LOS, E)K DE\ TW=N U(POKEIME/NWN EI)S
TO\ KA/TW, H)\ BE/LTIO/N E)STIN O(/LWS E(KA/TERON LE/GEIN MU=N EI)=NAI
DERMATW/DH, BOHQOU/MENON U(PO\ TW=N I)NWDW=N MUW=N. @1
~y
@*TOU\S ME/NTOI KINOU=NTAS TA\ TH=S R(INO\S PTERU/-
GIA SAFW=S A)POFAI/NESQAI XRH\ MU=S EI)=NAI TOIOU/TOUS TH\N FU/SIN,
OI(=O/N PER KAI\ TO\N PLATU\N MU=N, O(\N H(MEI=S EU(/ROMEN. U(PO/KEIN-
TAI GA\R KA)|NQA/DE TW=| DE/RMATI SUMFUEI=S I)=NES, U(F' W(=N KINEI=TAI.
E)/TI DE\ MA=LLON E)PI\ TOU= KATA\ TO\ ME/TWPON DE/RMATOS H( TOI-
AU/TH FU/SIS E)STI/. SUNA/GETAI ME/NTOI TA\ PTERU/GIA TH=| PRO\S TO\
A)/NW XEI=LOS SUMFU/SEI, MHDENO\S I)DI/OU PRO\S TOU=TO EU)POROU=NTA
MUO/S. A)NABAI/NEIN OU)=N XRH\ KATA\ BRAXU\ ME/XRI TOU= MH/LOU KA-
LOUME/NOU, PERIAIROU=NTA TO\ DE/RMA PARA\ TW=N E)NTAU=QA SWMA/-
TWN. PRA/CANTI GA/R SOI TOU=TO KAI\ OI( MASSHTH=RES MU/ES
O)FQH/SONTAI SAFW=S, E)PITETAME/NWN AU)TOI=S TW=N NEU/RWN, A(\
PRO\S TA\S GNA/QOUS TELEUTA=|. KAI\ TAU=T' OU)=N AU)TA\ TA\ NEU=RA,
PRI\N A)NATE/MNEIN TOU\S MASSHTH=RAS, A)GKI/STROIS A)NATEI/NWN A)PO/-
LUE TW=N U(POKEIME/NWN A)/XRI TH=S E(AUTW=N A)RXH=S O)PI/SW TW=N W)/TWN
TETAGME/NHS, E)NTAU=QA/ TE KATALIPW\N AU)TA\ ME/MNHSO QEA/SA-
SQAI KATA\ TH\N A)NA/TRHSIN TH=S KEFALH=S, O(/QEN E)KPE/FUKE. PRO/-
TERON D' E)PI/ TE TOU\S MASSHTH=RAS E)LQE\ KAI\ TOU\S E)/NDON TH=S GE/-
NUOS E)N TW=| STO/MATI KAI\ TOU\S KROTAFI/TAS. AU(=TAI GA\R AI( TREI=S @1
~y
SUZUGI/AI TW=N MUW=N KINOU=SI TH\N GE/NUN, A)NASPW=NTES ME\N OI(
KROTAFI=TAI SU\N TOI=S E)/NDON, EI)S DE\ TA\ PLA/GIA PERIA/GONTES
OI( MASSHTH=RES. E(KA/STHN DE\ AU)TW=N A)NATE/MNEIN W(=|DE XRH/. TW=N
MASSHTH/RWN MUW=N TE/MNE TA\S KATAPEFUKUI/AS I)=NAS E)K TH=S A)/NW
GE/NUOS EI)S TH\N KA/TW, MH\ PA/SAS A(/MA, XA/RIN TOU= KATAMAQEI=N,
O(/PWS A)LLH/LAIS E)PALLA/TTONTAI. PRW/TAS OU)=N A)POTE/MNWN AU)-
TW=N TA\S E)PIPOLH=S, EI)=T' A)/GKISTRA KATASPEI/RWN, A)NA/SPA, KAI\
A)NA/DERE, KAI\ A)NA/TEMNE ME/XRI TH=S A)/NW GE/NUOS, O(/QEN E)KPE-
FU/KASIN, A)/XRIS A)\N E)PI\ TA\S U(POKEIME/NAS A)FI/KH|, DIAFE/ROUSAN
E)XOU/SAS TH\N QE/SIN: E)PALLA/TTONTAI GA\R, W(S EI)/RHTAI, PRO\S
A)LLH/LAS, KAI\ OU)K O)RQAI\ FE/RONTAI KA/TW. DIO/TI MH\ MO/NON
A)NATEI/NESQAI/ TE KAI\ PROSA/GESQAI TH=| A)/NW GE/NUI+ TH\N KA/TW
MASSWME/NWN TW=N ZW/WN E)XRH=N, A)LLA\ KAI\ LOCH\N A)TRE/MA POTE\
ME\N EI)S TA\ PRO/SW, POTE\ D' EI)S TOU)PI/SW FE/RESQAI: TOIAU/-
THS GA\R TH=S E)NERGEI/AS EI)S TO\ MASSA=SQAI DEO/MEQA. DU/O TOI/-
NUN EI)SI\ MU/ES E(KA/TEROS TW=N MASSHTH/RWN, A)PO\ KEFALH=S I)DI/AS
EI)S KOINH\N TELEUTH\N I)O/NTES. H( ME\N OU)=N TELEUTH\ TW=N MUW=N @1
~y
E)PI\ TH=S KA/TW GE/NUO/S E)STIN, E)PEIDH\ TAU/THN E)/DEI KINEI=SQAI.
TW=N DE\ KEFALW=N H( ME\N E(TE/RA KATA\ TO\ MH=LON KALOU/MENON
I)SXURA\ KAI\ NEURW/DHS FANEI=TAI/ SOI, SUNDE/SMW| R(WMALE/W| SUN-
APTOME/NH TH=S SARKOEIDOU=S OU)SI/AS: H( D' E(TE/RA KAQ' O(/LON
TO\ ZU/GWMA/ E)STIN H(/KISTA NEURW/DHS: PRO/SW ME\N A)TRE/MA LOCH\N
H( PROTE/RA TH\N GE/NUN A)NASPW=SA, TH=S D' E)NANTI/AS E(/NEKA KI-
NH/SEWS H( DEUTE/RA GEGONUI=A: TOSOU/TW| GA\R O)PI/SW TH\N GE/NUN
A)PA/GEIN PE/FUKEN, O(/SON EI)S TOU)/MPROSQEN H( PROTE/RA. KAI\
ME/NTOI KAI\ TEI/NONTI/ SOI TW=N KEFALW=N E(KATE/RAN E)N ME/REI SA-
FW=S H( TH=S KA/TW GE/NUOS O)FQH/SETAI KI/NHSIS. O(/PWS DE\ XRH\
TOU=TO PRA/TTEIN, H)/DH MOI PRO/SEXE TO\N NOU=N. O( GA/R TOI LO/GOS
O( ME/LLWN R(HQH/SESQAI KOINO\S A(PA/SHS E)STI\N A)NATOMIKH=S
E)GXEIRH/SEWS, E)N H(=| TEQNEW=TOS TOU= ZW/OU KI/NHSIN E)PISKOPOU/-
MEQA MORI/OU. XRH\ TOI/NUN A)FAIREI=N A(PA/SAS TA\S SA/RKAS
E)KEI/NWN TW=N O)STW=N, U(PE\R W(=N A)\N H( SKE/YIS E(KA/STOTE GI/GNHTAI,
MO/NOUS FULA/TTONTAS TOU\S KINOU=NTAS AU)TA\ MU=S: A)NATE/MNONTAS
DE\ KAI\ TOU/TOUS A)/XRI TW=N O)RQI/WN KEFALW=N A)POTE/MNEIN ME\N
E)KEI/NAS A)PO\ TW=N O)STW=N, W(=N E)KPEFU/KASIN, AU)TO\N DE\ META- @1
~y
XEIRISA/MENON AU)TA\S E)FE/LKESQAI, TEI/NONTA KAQ' H(\N E)C A)RXH=S
E)/KEINTO QE/SIN: E)N GA\R TW=| KALW=S TOU=TO PRA/TTEIN O)FQH/SON-
TAI/ SOI TW=N O)STW=N AI( KINH/SEIS, OI(=S I)SO/R)R(OPOI MU/ES E)MPE-
FU/KASIN. OU(/TWS OU)=N XRH\ KAI\ TH=S KA/TW GE/NUOS A)FELEI=N
A(/PANTA TA\ PE/RIC SW/MATA, KAI\ GUMNH\N A)KRIBW=S E)RGASA/ME-
NON E)PISKE/YASQAI TA\S KINH/SEIS E(KATE/ROU TW=N MASSHTH/RWN
MUW=N, AI(\ KINOU=SIN AU)TH/N. E)/TI DE\ MA=LLON E)NARGW=S AU)TA\S
QEA/SH|, MH\ MO/NON TA)/LLA SU/MPANTA PERIELW\N TH=S GE/NUOS,
KAI\ MA/LISQ' O(/SA KA/TWQEN E)KPE/FUKEN, A)LLA\ KAI\ TOU\S KROTA-
FI/TAS AU)TOU\S, OU(\S E)/NESTI ME/N SOI KAI\ META\ TOU\S MASSHTH=RAS
A)NATE/MNEIN, E)/NESTI DE\ KAI\ PRO\ TOU/TWN, E(KATE/RWS DE\ A)NAG-
KAI=ON E)KKO/YAI TO\ KALOU/MENON ZU/GWMA: TOU/TOU GA\R A)RQE/N-
TOS E)NARGW=S O( KROTAFI/THS O(/LOS FAI/NETAI DI' EU)RE/OS TOU= TE/-
NONTOS E)MFUO/MENOS TW=| KORWNW=| TH=S GE/NUOS. O)/YEI DE\ KAI\ TH\N
KOINWNI/AN TW=N TRIW=N MUW=N, A)RQE/NTOS TOU= ZUGW/MATOS. LE/GW
DE\ TRIW=N MUW=N TOU= TE MASSHTH=ROS, KAI\ TOU= KROTAFI/TOU,
KAI\ PROSE/TI TOU= KATAKEKRUMME/NOU ME\N E)/NDON E)N AU)TW=| TW=| @1
~y
STO/MATI, SUNEXOU=S DE\ A)KRIBW=S O)/NTOS TW=| KROTAFI/TH|. SUMPE/-
FUKE ME\N OU)=N KAI\ O( MASSHTH\R MU=S TW=| KROTAFI/TH| DI' O)LI/GWN
MERW=N, O( DE/ GE KATAKEKRUMME/NOS E)/NDON E)N TW=| STO/MATI
DIA\ POLLW=N I(KANW=S, W(/STE KA)\|N ME/ROS AU)TO\N EI)/PH| TIS EI)=NAI TOU=
KROTAFI/TOU, MH\ DOKEI=N H(MARTHKE/NAI. PERIPEFUKW\S GA\R O( KRO-
TAFI/THS MU=S O(/LON E)N KU/KLW| TO\ KORWNO\N TH=S GE/NUOS E(NOU=-
TAI TW=|DE TRI/TW| MUI\+, TH\N KEFALH\N ME\N E)/XONTI KATA\ TA\S PTE-
RUGOEIDEI=S E)KFU/SEIS TOU= TH=S KEFALH=S O)STOU=, TO\ KA/TW
DE\ PE/RAS E)PIBA/LLONTI TOI=S PLATE/SI TH=S KA/TW GE/NUOS, E)/NQA
DH\ KAI\ XW/RA TI/S E)STIN A)TRE/MA KOI/LH TH=S E)PIBA/SEWS E(/NEKA
TOU= MUO\S GEGENHME/NH: KATA\ ME/NTOI TH\N KEFALH\N AU)TOU= ME-
GI/STH KOILO/THS E)STI\ PERI\ TA\S TOI=S PTERUGI/OIS O(MOI/AS E)KFU/-
SEIS TW=N O)STW=N TH=S KEFALH=S. A)LLA\ TOU=TON ME\N OU)X OI(=O/N TE
QEA/SASQAI TO\N MU=N, PRI\N A)POLU=SAI TH\N GE/NUN, H)/TOI TH=S
KEFALH=S KATA\ TH\N DIA/RQRWSIN, H)\ SXI/SANTA TO\ KA/TW PE/RAS,
E)/NQA SU/MFUSI/S E)STIN E(KATE/ROU TW=N MERW=N AU)TH=S. O( KROTA-
FI/THS D' I(KANW=S O(RA=TAI, KAI\ MO/NON A)\N E)KKO/YH|S TO\ ZU/GWMA.
LE/GEI ME\N OU)=N KAI\ O( *(IPPOKRA/THS, W(S H( KA/TW GE/NUS E)K DUOI=N @1
~y
O)STW=N SU/GKEITAI SUMPEFUKO/TWN A)LLH/LOIS KATA\ TO\ KA/TW PE/-
RAS: EI)/RHTAI DE\ KAI\ TOI=S A)/LLOIS A(/PASIN, O(/SOI G' A)KRIBW=S
E)CHGH/SANTO TH\N TW=N O)STW=N FU/SIN. OU) MH\N E)NARGW=S E)PI\ TW=N
PIQH/KWN A(PA/NTWN E)STI\ DEI=CAI TH\N SU/MFUSIN: OI( PLEI=STOI
GA\R AU)TW=N E(\N O)STOU=N E)/XEIN SOI DO/COUSI TH=S KA/TW GE/NUOS.
A)LL' E)PI/ GE KUNW=N E)NARGH\S I(KANW=S H( SU/MFUSIS FAI/NETAI, KAI\
R(A=|STON XWRI/SAI KATA\ TOU=TO TH\N GE/NUN. E)/STI DE\ KA)|KEI/NOIS
TOI=S ZW/OIS E(/KASTOS TW=N EI)RHME/NWN TRIW=N MUW=N, PERI\ W(=N
O)LI/GON E)/MPROSQEN EI)/RHTAI. PA=SI GA\R U(PA/RXOUSI TOI=S PRO-
GEGRAMME/NOIS GE/NESI TW=N ZW/WN OI( TREI=S OU(=TOI MU/ES, E(/NEKA
TH=S AU)TH=S E)NERGEI/AS GEGONO/TES, A(PLOU=S ME\N E(KA/TEROS TW=N
A)/LLWN, O( MASSHTH\R DE\ DITTO\S, W(S EI)=PON. E)F' W(=N OU)=N EU)-
PETW=S H( KA/TW GE/NUS LU/ETAI, TH\N GUMNASI/AN XRH\ PRO/TERON
POIEI=SQAI, KA)/|PEIQ' OU(/TWS E)PI\ TOU\S PIQH/KOUS METABAI/NEIN.
EI) DE\ KAI\ E)C A)RXH=S E)P' AU)TW=N GUMNA/ZESQAI BOU/LOIO, DI' E)K-
KOPE/WS LU/SEIS TH\N GE/NUN, E)/NQA MA/LIST' E)STI\N E(AUTH=S O)CU-
TA/TH. PROSE/XWN GA\R TO\N NOU=N TOU/TW| TW=| KA/TW PE/RATI TH=S
GE/NUOS, A)/NWQE/N TE TH=| SUMBOLH=| TW=N PROSQI/WN O)DO/NTWN, OU(\S @1
~y
KALOU=SI TOMEI=S, E)PIXEIRH/SEIS OU(/TW DIASXI/ZEIN AU)TH\N E)KKO-
PEU=SIN, A)RCA/MENOS A)PO\ TH=S ME/SHS XW/RAS TW=N TOME/WN O)DO/NTWN.
E)PEIDA\N DE\ SXI/SAS A)PAGA/GH|S E(KA/TERON AU)TH=S TW=N MERW=N A)P'
A)LLH/LWN, E)PIXEI/REI THNIKAU=TA KATASKE/PTESQAI TO\N TRI/TON
MU=N, EI)S TO\ PLATU\ TH=S KA/TW GE/NUOS E)MFUO/MENON E)K TW=N E)/N-
DON AU)TH=S MERW=N. O)/YEI D' E)NARGW=S AU)TO\N A)PODEI/RAS TO\N
E)PIFUO/MENON XITW=NA PA=SI TOI=S KATA\ TO\ STO/MA XWRI/OIS. A)KO-
LOUQW=N DE\ E)NTEU=QEN H)/DH TAI=S I)SI\N AU)TOU= TH\N KEFALH\N
A)KRIBW=S KATO/YEI TOU= MUO\S E)KPEFUKUI=AN, W(S LE/LEKTAI, TW=N
KOILOTH/TWN TH=S KEFALH=S, A(\S GENNW=SIN AI( PTERUGOEIDEI=S E)K-
FU/SEIS. E)PI\ TOI/NUN TOI=S MASSHTH=RSIN, W(S EI)/RHTAI, PROPARE-
SKEUASME/NOIS, E)PEIDA\N KAI\ TOU\S KROTAFI/TAS O(/LOUS GUMNW/SAS
A)POTE/MH|S, W(S MHDAMO/QEN PROSE/RXESQAI MHD' A)NQE/LKESQAI
TH\N GE/NUN, E)/NESTI/ SOI QEA/SASQAI SAFW=S, O(/PWS KINOU=SIN AU)-
TH/N. EI) D' E)C A)RXH=S EU)QE/WS, PRI\N KAI\ TOU/TOIS E)GXEIRH=SAI, TOU\S
KROTAFI/TAS E)QE/LEIS A)NATE/MNEIN, E)KKO/PTEIN ME\N XRH\ PRO/TERON
TO\ ZU/GWMA, GUMNW/SANTA DE\ OU(/TW TO\N MU=N TOU= TE DE/RMATOS
A(/MA KAI\ TW=N U(ME/NWN, E)PISKE/PTESQAI TA\S I)=NAS, O(/PWS E)K @1
~y
POLLW=N A)RXO/MENAI XWRI/WN E)PI\ MI/AN A(/PASAI SPEU/DOUSIN
OI(/AN PER KORUFH\N E(AUTW=N TO\N EI)RHME/NON TE/NONTA. KAI\ META\
TAU=TA SUMPA/SAS A)POTE/MNEIN TA\S KEFALA\S, EI)=TA LABO/MENON
AU)TW=N A)NATEI/NEIN I)SXURW=S: O)FQH/SETAI GA/R SOI H(/ TE KA/TW
GE/NOS A)KOLOUQOU=SA KAI\ KLEIO/MENON TO\ STO/MA. DIOI/GEIN OU)=N
AU)TO\ TAI=S SEAUTOU= XERSI\N, EI)=T' A)NASPA=|N AU)=QIS A)/NW TO\N KRO-
TAFI/THN MU=N U(PE\R TOU= FANH=NAI SUNEPOME/NHN TE PA/LIN AU)TW=|
TH\N GE/NUN KAI\ KLEIO/MENON AU)=QIS TO\ STO/MA. QEWRH-
QE/NTWN DE\ TOU/TWN, E)KTE/MNEIN AU)TO\N O(/LON A)/XRI TOU= FANH=NAI
TO\N E)/NDON E)N TW=| STO/MATI MU=N, SUMFUO/MENON AU)TW=| KATA\
POLLA/. FANH/SETAI DE/ SOI, PRI\N E)KTE/MNEIN, KAI\ O( MASSHTH\R
AU)TW=| KAT' O)LI/GA SUMFUO/MENOS, O(\N KAI\ AU)TO\N O(/LON A)NA-
TE/MNEIN H)/DH BE/LTION. I(/N' A)KRIBE/STERON I)/DH|S TO\N E)/NDOQEN:
O)FQH/SETAI D' OU(=TOS A)KRIBW=S A)/NEU TOU= LUQH=NAI TH\N GE/NUN.
LU/SEIS OU)=N AU)TH\N H)/TOI KATA\ TH\N DIA/RQRWSIN, H)\ KATA\ TH\N
SU/MFUSIN, W(/STE E)KTRAPEI/SHS O(RA=SQAI TO\N E)/NDON MU=N: EI) DE\
KAI\ KAT' A)/MFW LU/SEIS, A(/MA SAFESTE/RAN E)PIDEI/CEIS TH\N
QE/AN. EU)/DHLON D', O(/TI KA)|PI\ TOU/TOU TOU= MUO\S H( ME\N A)RXH\ @1
~y
KATA\ TO\ TH=S KEFALH=S O)STOU=N, H( TELEUTH\ DE\ KATA\ TO\ TH=S
KA/TW GE/NUO/S E)STI: TAU/TH| ME\N GA\R E)MPE/FUKE KATA\ TO\ PLA-
TU/TATON TW=N E)/NDON, O(\ DH\ KAI\ KOI=LON A)TRE/MA E)STI/: TH=S KE-
FALH=S DE\ E)KPE/FUKE KATA\ TA\S PARA\ TOI=S PTERUGOEIDE/SIN
O)STOI=S KOILO/THTAS. E)KKO/YAS OU)=N O(/LON H)/DH KAI\ TOU=TON TO\N
MU=N A(/MA TW=| TH=S KA/TW GE/NUOS H(MI/SEI ME/REI SKOPEI=SQAI DUNH/SH|
SAFW=S A(/PANTA TA\ KATA\ TO\ STO/MA MO/RIA, PRW=TA ME\N TA\ PERI\
TOI=S FATNI/OIS OU)=LA, META\ DE\ TAU=TA TA/ TE FATNI/A KAI\ TOU\S
O)DO/NTAS AU)TOU/S.
@*)ALL' E)PEI\ TOU\S MU=S PROU)/KEITO QEA/SASQAI
PROTE/ROUS, E)P' E)KEI/NOUS I)/WMEN, A)RCA/MENOI PA/LIN A)PO\ TW=N
PERI\ TO\N O)FQALMO/N. TOU\S ME\N OU)=N KATA\ TA\ BLE/FARA KA)|N
TOI=S PERI\ XREI/AS MORI/WN EI)S TOU\S PERI\ TW=N A)PO/RWN KINH/SEWN
A)NEBALO/MHN LOGISMOU/S. TOU\S D' E)/NDON E)N TAI=S XW/RAIS TW=N
O)FQALMW=N A)NA/TEMNE, H)/TOI GE E)N KU/KLW| PRO/TERON E)KKO/YAS
TA\ PERIKEI/MENA AU)TOI=S, H)\ O(/LOUS E)KTE/MNWN TOU\S O)FQAL-
MOU/S. OU) MH\N OU)D' A)NATE/MNEIN A)NAGKAI=O/N E)STI PIQH/KEION @1
~y
O)FQALMO\N, A)FQONI/AN PAMPO/LLHN E)/XONTA TH=S TOIAU/THS A)NA-
TOMH=S E)PI\ TW=N MEIZO/NWN ZW/WN. A)NABEBLH/SQW TOIGAROU=N
KAI\ PERI\ TOU=DE KAT' E)KEI=NA DIELQEI=N H(MA=S TH=S E)NESTW/SHS
PRAGMATEI/AS, E)N OI(=S ME/LLOMEN A)NATE/MNEIN TW=| LO/GW| TA\ TOI-
AU=TA MO/RIA TW=N ZW/WN, A(\ KAI\ XWRI\S TW=N A)/LLWN ZW/WN AU)TA\
KAQ' E(AUTA\ DIASKE/YASQAI DUNATO/N E)STIN, E)CAIROU=NTAS O(/LOU
TOU= SW/MATOS E)GKE/FALON, O)FQALMO\N, GLW=TTAN, LA/RUGGA,
PNEU/MONA, KARDI/AN, H(=PAR, SPLH=NA, NEFROU\S, MH/TRAN,
KU/STIN, O)/RXEIS, E)/NTERA, KOILI/AN. E)N TOU/TW| D', O(/PER E)C A)R-
XH=S PROUQE/MEQA, DIE/LQWMEN, O(/SOI MEGA/LOI TW=N MUW=N EI)SI
SUNA/PTONTES MO/RIA MORI/OIS, OU)K AU)TOI\ PERIEXO/MENOI KAQ' E(/N
TI MO/RION: TW=N GA\R TOIOU/TWN MUW=N TH\N FU/SIN OU)DE\ GNW=NAI
DUNATO\N A)/NEU TOU= PANTO\S ZW/OU.
@*KATALIPO/NTES OU)=N TOU\S O)FQALMOU\S, A)PODE/-
RWMEN H)/DH TW=| LO/GW| TO\ PERI\ TO\ ME/TWPON MUW=DES DE/RMA.
LE/LEKTAI DE\ KAI\ PRO/SQEN, W(S KATA\ TOU=TO TO\ XWRI/ON U(PO-
TE/TAKTAI TW=| DE/RMATI PLATU\S MU=S SUMFUH\S AU)TW=|. KATA\
BRAXU\ DE\ A)POLEPTUNO/MENON O)/YEI TOU=TON, H)\N A)/XRI TH=S KEFA- @1
~y
LH=S A)POTE/MNH|S. A)PODE/RONTI DE/ SOI TO\ SU/MPAN DE/RMA TH=S
KEFALH=S O)FQH/SONTAI/ TINES U(POGRAFAI\ MUW=N A)MFI\ TO\ OU)=S,
A(\S E)PI\ TW=N A)/LLWN ZW/WN OU)X U(POGRAFA\S MO/NON, A)LLA\ KAI\
TELEI/OUS QEA/SH| MU=S. E)PEI\ TOI/NUN A)FH/|RHTAI TAU=TA PRA/-
CANTI/ SOI TO\ PERI\ TH=| KEFALH=| DE/RMA A(/PAN, A)FH/|RHTO D' H)/DH
KAI\ TO\ PERI\ TO\N TRA/XHLON SU/MPAN, H(NI/K' E)GU/MNOUS TOU\S
I)SXNOU\S KAI\ PLATEI=S MU=S, KAIRO\S A)\N EI)/H PROTE/ROUS ME\N A)NA-
TE/MNEIN, O(/SOI TH=| KEFALH=| SUNA/PTONTAI MU/ES, E)FECH=S D' AU)TW=N
TOU\S KATA\ TO\N TRA/XHLON. E)PEI\ D' A)MFISBHTEI=TAI PERI\ TH=S
A)RXH=S TW=N MUW=N TW=NDE, DIA\ TOU=TO TH\N PRO\S E(/KASTON O)STOU=N
AU)TW=N SU/MFUSIN, W(S A)\N E)PE/LQH|, KALE/SW: POTE\ ME\N SUM-
FU/ESQAI LE/GWN AU)TOU\S TW=|DE/ TINI, POTE\ DE\ E)KFU/ESQAI TOU=-
DE, POTE\ D' EI)S TO/DE KATAFU/ESQAI, POTE\ D' E)MFU/ESQAI
TW=|DE. PA/NTWN OU)=N PRW=TOS E)PIPOLH=S FAI/NETAI MU=S PLATU\S,
O)LI/GOU DEI=N TRI/GWNOS, OI(=A/ PER OI( GEWME/TRAI KALOU=SI TA\
TRAPE/ZIA SXH/MATA. NOH/SEIS D' O(\ LE/GW SAFE/STERON, EI) TRI/-
GWNON O)RQOGW/NION DIATE/MNOIS EU)QEI/A| GRAMMH=| PARALLH/LW| TH=|
BA/SEI, TW=N D' E)PIZEUGNUSW=N AU)TA\S TH\N ME\N E(TE/RAN O)RQH\N @1
~y
PRO\S A)MFOTE/RAS, TH\N D' E(TE/RAN LOCH/N. H( ME\N OU)=N
O)RQH\ PRO\S A)MFOTE/RAS GRAMMH\ TH=S KATA\ TO\N TRA/XHLON A)KA/N-
QHS E)KPE/FUKEN: H( DE\ BA/SIS O(/LOU TOU= SXH/MATOS H( R(A/XIS
TH=S W)MOPLA/THS O(/LH E)STI/: PARA/LLHLOS D' AU)TH=| MIKRA\ GRAM-
MH\ TOU= KAT' I)NI/ON O)STOU= TH=S KEFALH=S TO\ TW=| PRW/TW|
SPONDU/LW| PLHSI/ON: H( D' E)PIZEUGNU=SA TAU/THN TE KAI\ TO\ TH=S
BA/SEWS PE/RAS, H( TETA/RTH PLEURA\ TOU= MUO\S H( LOCH\ PRO\S
TH\N KALOUME/NHN A)KRWMI/AN E)CH/KEI BRAXU/ TI SUNEPIFUOME/NH
KAI\ TW=| TAU/TH| PE/RATI TH=S KLEIDO/S. A)NATE/MNEIN OU)=N E)GXEIRW=N
TO\N MU=N TOU=TON A)PO\ TH=S U(YHLOTA/THS A)/RXOU GRAMMH=S, H(/TIS
E)KPE/FUKE ME\N E)K ME/SOU TOU= KAT' I)NI/ON O)STOU= TH=S KEFALH=S,
E)GKARSI/A D' W(S E)PI\ TH\N R(I/ZAN A)NATEI/NETAI TOU= KAT' AU)TH\N
W)TO/S. EU)/DHLON D', W(S E)/STIN EI(=S E)F' E(KA/TERA TH=S A)KA/NQHS
O( MU=S OU(=TOS, OU) MH\N E)CIKNEI=TAI PRO\S TO\ OU)=S OU)DE/TEROS AU)-
TW=N, A)LL' A)POLEI/PONTAI TOSOU=TON E(KA/TEROS, O(/SON A)P' I)NI/OU
PROE/RXONTAI. TE/MNE OU)=N SU\ KATA\ TH\N PRW/THN E)/KFUSIN
E)GKARSI/AN TOMH\N A)POLU/OUSAN AU)TO\N A)PO\ TH=S KEFALH=S, EI)=TA
KATAPEI/RAS A)/GKISTRON A)PO/TEMNE TW=N U(POKEIME/NWN, PROXWRW=N @1
~y
EI)S TO\ KA/TW KATA\ TOU\S EI)RHME/NOUS O(/ROUS, OI(/PER EI)SI\N H(/ T'
A)/KANQA TW=N E)N TRAXH/LW| SPONDU/LWN KAI\ H( LOCH\ PLEURA\
TOU= TRAPEZI/OU SXH/MATOS, E)KTEINOME/NH ME/XRI TH=S KLEIDO\S
OU) PO/R)R(W TH=S A)KRWMI/AS. KAI\ DH\ PE/PRAKTAI/ SOI TAU=TA, KAI\
PE/FH|NEN O( MU=S OU(=TOS E)MPEFUKW\S TH=| R(A/XEI TH=S W)MOPLA/THS.
O(/PER OU)=N O)LI/GON E)/MPROSQEN A)NEBALO/MHN ZHTH=SAI/ TE KAI\ DIO-
RI/SASQAI PERI\ TW=N SUNAPTO/NTWN MUW=N MO/RIA KINOU/MENA,
TOU=T' E)/OIKEN H(/KEIN H)/DH. KINEI=TAI ME\N GA\R KAI\ H( W)MOPLA/TH
MEGA/LAS KINH/SEIS, KINEI=TAI D' OU)DE\N H(=TTON AU)TH=S KAI\ H( KE-
FALH/. KAI\ ME\N DH\ KAI\ EI) PERIELW\N TA\S SA/RKAS AU)TW=N E)/TI
PROSFA/TWN U(PE\R TOU= R(A|DI/WS E(/PESQAI TEI/NEIN E)N ME/REI PEI-
RAQH=|S DIA\ TOU= MUO\S, A)KOLOUQOU=SIN O(MOI/WS E(KA/TERA. DIO\
KAI\ BE/LTIO/N E)STIN E(/NEKA TH=S W)MOPLA/THS TO\N MU=N TOU=TON
U(PO\ TH=S FU/SEWS, OU)X E(/NEKA TH=S KEFALH=S H(GEI=SQAI GEGONE/-
NAI. PRW=TON ME\N OU)=N E)K TOU= DIATMHQE/NTOS AU)TOU= KATA\ TO\N
TRA/XHLON E)GKARSI/OU KATASPA=SQAI TH\N W)MOPLA/THN EI)S TO\
KA/TW, KAI\ MHKE/T' AU)=QIS EI)S TO\ A)/NW KINHQH=NAI DU/NASQAI.
PRA/TTEIN D' OU(/TWS E)/TI ZW/NTOS TOU= ZW/OU PROSH/KEI. DEU/TERON. @1
~y
D', O(/TI TH=| ME\N KEFALH=| TH=S EI)S TA\ PLA/GIA KINH/SEW/S
EI)SI KAI\ A)/LLOI MU/ES E)CHGOU/MENOI, TH\N DE\ W)MOPLA/THN O(/LHN
E)PI\ TH\N KEFALH\N OU(=TOS A)NE/LKEI MO/NOS, W(/STE, EI)/PER A)POSTE-
RH/SOMEN AU)TH\N KAI\ TOU/TOU, PANTA/PASIN A)PORH/SEI TH=S TOIAU/-
THS KINH/SEWS. KAI\ MH\N E)/XEI G' AU)TH\N E)NARGW=S: E)/STIN A)/RA
TIS O( TAU/THN E)RGAZO/MENOS MU=S: EI) DE/ E)STI ME/N TIS, A)/LLOS
D' OU)DEI/S E)STIN, E)C A)NA/GKHS OU(=TO/S E)STI. TRI/TON E)PI\ TOI=S
EI)RHME/NOIS, O(/TI TOI=S MAKROTRAXH/LOIS ZW/OIS OU)D' A)NABAI/NEI
PRO\S TH\N KEFALH\N O( MU=S OU(=TOS, A)LLA\ TRI/GWNOS A)KRIBW=S E)STI
TH=S E)PIZEUGNUOU/SHS TA\S PERI\ TH\N O)RQH\N GWNI/AN EU)QEI/AS,
A)RXOME/NHS ME\N A)PO\ TW=N KA/TW MERW=N TOU= TRAXH/LOU, TELEU-
TW/SHS DE\, PRI\N E)PI\ TO\ KAT' I)NI/ON O)STOU=N E)CIKNEI=SQAI. MA/THN
GA\R A)\N E)PE/PRAKTO TOU=TO TH=| FU/SEI, KAI/TOI G' OU)DE\N POIOU/SH|
MA/THN, A)NA/GEIN E)PI\ TH\N KEFALH\N MU=N, AU)TA/RKWS A)NATEI/-
NESQAI TH=S W)MOPLA/THS DUNAME/NHS, EI) KATWTE/RW TELEUTH/SEIE,
DIA/ TE TO\ KINEI=SQAI PLHSI/ON TH=S R(A/XEWS AU)TH\N E)PI\ TOU/TWN
TW=N ZW/WN, A)CIO/LOGO/N TE TO\ MH=KOS EI)=NAI TW=| TRAXH/LW|. TE/TAR-
TON MARTU/RION TOU= TH\N W)MOPLA/THN U(P' AU)TOU= KINEI=SQAI TO\ @1
~y
KAQH/KEIN NEU=RON EI)S AU)TO\N E)C E)GKEFA/LOU, KAI\ EI)/ TIS E)KEI=NO
TE/MOI, TH\N EI)RHME/NHN TH=S W)MOPLA/THS PARALU/ESQAI KI/NH-
SIN, OU) TH\N TH=S KEFALH=S. KAI/TOI TO/ GE *LU/KOU BIBLI/ON
E)PI\ TH\N W)MOPLA/THN E)/FASKE KATASPA=SQAI TH\N KEFALH\N U(P'
AU)TOU=, MH/TE TO\ NEU=RON E)GNWKO/TOS TOU= GRA/YANTOS AU)TO\,
MH/T' A)/LLO TW=N EI)RHME/NWN MHDE/N. A)LLA\ GA\R OU) PRO/KEITAI/
MOI DIELE/GXEIN OU)/TE *LU/KON, OU)/T' A)/LLON TW=N PRESBUTE/RWN
OU)DE/NA, PLH\N EI) PA/RERGON. OI)=DA GA\R, O(/TI PANTI\ TW=| FILOPO-
NOU=NTI KAI\ TA)LHQE\S EU(REI=N E)PIQUMOU=NTI PAMPO/LLWN A(MAR-
THMA/TWN FANEI=TAI MESTA\ TA\ TW=N A)/LLWN BIBLI/A. KAI\ GA\R
KAI\ TW=N KINOU/NTWN TH\N GE/NUN MUW=N O( *LU/KOS PARE/LIPE MI/AN
SUZUGI/AN TH\N E)/NDON E)N TW=| STO/MATI, KAQA/PER KAI\ TOU\S
PLATEI=S MU=S TOU\S KATA\ TO\N TRA/XHLON A(/MA TOI=S EI)RHME/NOIS
H)GNO/HSE. POLU\ DE\ PLEI/W TW=N E(CH=S EI)RHSOME/NWN A)GNOEI=, TA\
ME\N OU)=N AU)TO\S MO/NOS, TA\ D' A(/MA TOI=S A)/LLOIS, A(\ PARAKALW=
KRI/NEIN TOU\S E)NTUGXA/NONTAS TOI=SDE TOI=S GRA/MMASIN, AU)TO/PTAS
GIGNOME/NOUS TW=N A)NATOMW=N. E)GW\ GA\R DIA\ TOU=TO TH\N PRAG-
MATEI/AN E)/GRAYA TAU/THN, W(/ST' AU)TOU\S DIDA/SKEIN DU/NASQAI @1
~y
TOU\S FILOPO/NOUS, E)A\N A)PORW=SI TW=N DEICO/NTWN: W(S OI(/ GE
PARAKALE/SANTES E(TAI=ROI/ ME GRA/FEIN AU)TH\N U(POMNH/SEWS E(/NEKA,
KAI\ XWRI\S TAU/THS A)NAMIMNH/SKEIN E(AUTOU\S DUNH/SONTAI TW=N U(P'
E)MOU= DIDAXQE/NTWN AU)TOI=S, EI)/ GE MH\ PRO\S TO\ R(A|QUMEI=N E)K-
TRE/POINTO. PARALEI/YW TOI/NUN E)CELE/GXEIN TOU\S PRESBUTE/ROUS
U(PE\R TOU= QA=TTO/N MOI PERAI/NESQAI TO\N LO/GON AU)TA\ TA)LHQH=
MO/NA DIHGOUME/NW|. DEUTE/RA SUZUGI/A MUW=N E)STI TO\ ME\N MH=-
KOS I)/SWN TOI=S PROEIRHME/NOIS: A)RXO/MENOI GA\R E)K TH=S AU)TH=S
XW/RAS TOU= KAT' I)NI/ON O)STOU= TH=S KEFALH=S E)MFU/ONTAI TH=| ME-
TEW/RW| GWNI/A| TH=S KATA\ TH\N W)MOPLA/THN BA/SEWS: EU)=ROS D'
OU)K I)/SON AU)TOI=S, A)LLA\ PAMPO/LLW| DH/ TINI LEIPO/MENON. STENOI\
GA\R OI( MU/ES OI(/DE KAI\ A)/R)R(WSTOI PANTA/PASIN E)KEI/NOIS PARA-
BA/LLEIN, OU(/S GE KAI\ PRO\ TH=S A)NATOMH=S OU(/TWS MEGA/LOUS E)STI\N
I)DEI=N, W(S O(/LON EI)S O)/GKON E)CH|RKE/NAI TO\N TRA/XHLON, KAI\ MA/-
LISTA TOI=S GUMNASTIKOI=S. A)LLA\ TW=N GE NU=N E)N TW=| LO/GW|
PROKEIME/NWN MUW=N TW=N LEPTW=N A)RKTE/ON TH=S A)NATOMH=S, W(/SPER
KAI\ TW=N PRW/TWN, A)PO\ TH=S ME/SHS XW/RAS TOU= KAT' I)NI/ON O)STOU=
TH=S KEFALH=S. U(POKEI/MENOI GA\R TOI=S PROEIRHME/NOIS TH\N ME\N
E)/KFUSIN E)/XOUSI KATA\ E)GKARSI/AN, W(/SPER E)KEI=NOI, PARATETAME/NOI @1
~y
DE\ KAI\ AU)TOI\ TH=| KATA\ R(A/XIN A)KA/NQH| DI' O(/LOU TOU= TRAXH/LOU
TW=N U(POKEIME/NWN A)PODE/RONTAI R(A|DI/WS, W(/SPER OI( PRO/SQEN.
A)LL' E)KEI=NOI ME\N DI' O(/LOU TOU= TRAXH/LOU E)/PASXON A)/XRI TH=S
W)MOPLA/THS: OU(=TOI D' E)GGU\S AU)TH=S GENO/MENOI SUMFU/ONTAI
TOI=S PARAKEIME/NOIS E(KATE/RWQEN MUSI\N, EI)=Q', O(/TAN A(/YWNTAI
TH=S W)MOPLA/THS, STROGGU/LON TE/NONTA GENNW=SI, TOI=S E)/N-
DON ME/RESI TH=S BA/SEWS PARAFERO/MENON A)/XRI ME/SHS AU)TH=S.
A)NASPW=SI KAI\ OU(=TOI TH\N BA/SIN TH=S W)MOPLA/THS W(S PRO\S
I)NI/ON: OI( DE/ GE PRO/TEROI MU/ES OU) MO/NON TH\N BA/SIN, A)LL'
O(/LHN TAU/THN A)NE/LKOUSIN. A)RQE/NTWN DE\ KAI\ TOU/TWN, EI) ME\N
A)MELW=S SKOPOI=O, KAQA/PER O( *LU/KOS, E)PITETAME/NOUS DO/CEIS
O)/PISQEN O(/LW| TW=| TRAXH/LW| TOU\S R(AXI/TAS O)NOMAZOME/NOUS O(RA=|N
MU=S: EI) D' A)KRIBW=S PROSE/XOIS TO\N NOU=N, A)/LLAS EU(RH/SEIS
POLLA\S E)NQA/DE MUW=N SUZUGI/AS, OU)K E)PI\ PIQH/KOIS MO/NOIS,
A)LLA\ KAI\ TOI=S A)/LLOIS A(/PASI ZW/OIS, DIAFEROU/SAS TW=N R(AXI-
TW=N MUW=N E)NARGESTA/THN DIAFORA/N. E)KEI=NOI ME\N GA\R, E)C E(KA/-
STOU TW=N U(PERKEIME/NWN SPONDU/LWN DIA\ SUNDE/SMWN EU)RW/STWN
E)KFUO/MENOI, TOI=S E)FECH=S E)MPEFU/KASIN, OU)K E)PI\ MAKRO\N E)K- @1
~y
TEI/NONTES TA\S I)=NAS: AI( DE\ EI)RHME/NAI SUZUGI/AI SARKW/DESI LA-
BAI=S EI)S TOU)PI/SW TH\N KEFALH\N A)NAKLW=SIN, E)PIBEBLHME/NAI
KAQ' O(/LOU TOU= TRAXH/LOU, MH=KOS OU) MIKRO\N E)PI\ TW=N PLEI/-
STWN ZW/WN E)/XONTES. A)LLA\ KAI\ TA\ NEU=RA KA/TWQEN A)/NW FE/RE-
TAI KATA\ TAU/TAS, W(S EI)S TH\N KEFALH\N TELEUTW=NTA, OU) TH\N
A)RXH\N E)KEI=QEN I)/SXONTA. H( ME\N OU)=N PRW/TH SUZUGI/A PLATE/WN
E)STI\ MUW=N, KATA\ GRAMMH\N E)GKARSI/AN O(MOI/WS TOI=S PRW/TOIS
R(HQEI=SI TH\N E)/KFUSIN E)/XOUSA TOU= KAT' I)NI/ON O)STOU= TH=S KE-
FALH=S. EU)/DHLON D', W(S KAI\ KATA\ FU/SIN H)\ E)/KFUSIN E)N
TAI=S TOIAU/TAIS DIHGH/SESIN OU) DIOI/SEI LE/GEIN. EI)SI\ DE\ TRI/GW-
NOI TO\ SXH=MA, MI/AN ME\N TW=N PLEURW=N TH\N EI)RHME/NHN E)/XONTES
GRAMMH\N, E(TE/RAN DE\ TH\N O(/LHN A)/KANQAN TW=N E)N TW=| TRAXH/LW|
SPONDU/LWN, KAI\ TRI/THN A)/LLHN TA\S EI)RHME/NAS E)PIZEUGNU/OUSAN
W(/ST' EI)=NAI LOCA\S TA\S I)=NAS AU)TW=N A)PO\ TOU= KAT' I)NI/ON O)STOU=
PRO\S TH\N A)/KANQAN E)GKEKLIME/NAS. E)/MPALIN DE\ TAU/TAIS AI(
TW=N U(POBEBLHME/NWN AU)TAI=S MUW=N E)PI\ TA\ PRO/SW FE/RONTAI
LOCAI\ PRO\S TA\S E)GKARSI/AS A)POFU/SEIS TW=N SPONDU/LWN. O(/SON
ME\N OU)=N E)PI\ TW=| PA/SAS R(E/PEIN E)NTAU=QA, MU=N SUNISTA=SIN @1
~y
E(KATE/RWQEN E(/NA, TO\N ME\N E(/TERON E)K TW=N DECIW=N MERW=N TH=S
A)KA/NQHS, TO\N D' E(/TERON E)K TW=N A)RISTERW=N: O(/SON D' E)PI\
TW=| PERIGRAFA/S TINAS E)/XEIN, W(S TA\ POLLA\ ME\N TREI=S, E)/STI
D' O(/TE DU/O, TAU/TH| PA/LIN OU)X EI(=S E(KATE/RWQEN MU=S, A)LL' H)/TOI
TREI=S, H)\ DU/O FANOU=NTAI/ SOI. A)LL' O(PO/TE GE TREI=S E)NAR-
GW=S FAI/NONTAI SUZUGI/AI MUW=N, MI/AN ME\N E)C AU)TW=N QEA/SH|
PARATETAME/NHN TH=| TW=N SPONDU/LWN A)KA/NQH|, DEUTE/RAN DE\ TAI=S
E)GKARSI/AIS AU)TW=N A)POFU/SESI, ME/SHN DE\ A)MFOI=N TH\N TRI/THN.
PERI\ DE\ TH=S E)NERGEI/AS TW=N EI)RHME/NWN MUW=N E)/STI ME\N DH/POU
KATA\ TH=S TW=N I)NW=N FU/SEWS MO/NHS TEKMH/RASQAI, DUNATO\N D',
W(S PROEI/RHTAI, GUMNW/SANTA TW=N PERIKEIME/NWN A(PA/NTWN TO\
TH=S KEFALH=S O)STOU=N, EI)S TOU)PI/SW DIA\ TW=N MUW=N E)PISPA/SA-
SQAI. FAI/NETAI GA\R A)NATEINOME/NH TE KAI\ PRO\S TOU)PI/SW POL-
LA/KIS A)NAKLWME/NH PRO\S A(PA/NTWN AU)TW=N: A)LL' U(PO\ ME\N TW=N
NU=N EI)RHME/NWN E(KA/STOU META\ TH=S E)PI\ TO\ LOCO\N E)GKLI/SEWS,
U(PO\ DE\ TW=N E)PIKEIME/NWN AU)TOI=S E(KATE/RWN TH\N A)PO\ TH=S
LOCH=S TAU/THS E)GKLI/SEWS E)PI\ TH\N I)SO/R)R(OPON O)RQO/THTA PRO\S
TO\ KATA\ FU/SIN E)PA/NODON LAMBA/NOUSA. TH=S D' O(/LHS SUZU- @1
~y
GI/AS A(/MA TAQEI/SHS, H)/TOI TW=N E)PIKEIME/NWN, H)\ TW=N U(POKEIME/-
NWN, I)SO/R)R(OPON O)/YEI TH\N KEFALH\N, E)PI\ ME\N TAI=S METRI/AIS TA/-
SESIN EI)S O)RQH\N KATA/STASIN A)GOME/NHN, E)PI\ DE\ TAI=S SFO-
DROTE/RAIS EI)S TOU)PI/SW TINA\ LAMBA/NOUSAN A)NA/KLASIN E)PI\
TH\N R(A/XIN TOU= ZW/OU. PRO/DHLON D', O(/TI, PERIH|RHME/NWN A(PA-
SW=N TW=N SARKW=N A(/MA TW=| DE/RMATI TH=S KEFALH=S KAI\ TOU=
PROSW/POU PANTO\S, E)PIXEIREI=N DEI= TH=| TOIAU/TH| QE/A| TW=N KINH/-
SEWN. A)/RCH| ME\N OU)=N TH=S EI)RHME/NHS A)NATOMH=S TW=N TRIW=N SU-
ZUGIW=N TW=NDE TW=N MUW=N A)PO\ TOU= KAT' I)NI/ON O)STOU= TH=S KE-
FALH=S, EI)S O(\ KATAPEFU/KASIN, EU)ANATMHTO/TEROI GA\R E)NTEU=QE/N
EI)SI. PROH/CEIS D' A)/XRI TOU= KA/TW PE/RATOS, O(/PER EI) KEFALH/N
TIS H)\ A)RXH\N O)NOMA/ZOI TW=N MUW=N, OU)K A)\N A(MA/RTOI.
@*)AFAIREQE/NTWN DE\ AU)TW=N, PERI\ TO\ TH=S
KEFALH=S A)/RQRON O(RW=NTAI TREI=S A)/LLAI SUZUGI/AI MUW=N MIKRW=N.
EI)SI\ D' OU) TREI=S KATA/ GE TA)LHQE\S, A)LLA\ TE/SSARES AI( O)/PISQEN
A)/NEU TW=N KATA\ TA\ PLA/GIA TOU= SPONDU/LOU TOU= PRW/TOU MI-
KRW=N E)GKEKRUMME/NWN TH=| DIARQRW/SEI: DIO\ KAI\ LANQA/NOUSI.
PERI\ ME\N OU)=N E)KEI/NWN E)ROU=MEN, O(/TAN TOU\S U(POBEBLHME/NOUS @1
~y
TW=| STOMA/XW| MU=S A)NATE/MNWMEN. H( TETA/RTH DE\ TW=N O)/PISQEN
MUW=N TW=N MIKRW=N SUZUGI/A DIA\ TA/SDE TA\S AI)TI/AS PARW/FQH
TOI=S A)NATOMIKOI=S. O( PRW=TOS SPO/NDULOS OU)/TE TH\N O)/PISQEN
A)PO/FUSIN E)/XEI TH\N GENNW=SAN TH\N A)/KANQAN, A(PA/NTWN TE TW=N
SPONDU/LWN E)STI\ LEPTO/TATOS, W(=| PER OU)=N KAI\ PERIBE/BLHKE TO\N
DEU/TERON, W(S O(MILEI=N E)N XRW=|. DIA/ TE OU)=N TAU=TA, KAI\ O(/TI KATA\
TOU= SUNA/PTONTOS TO\N PRW=TON SPO/NDULON TH=| KEFALH=| MUO\S
E)LAXI/STOU TO\ ME/GEQOS O)/NTOS E)\CWQEN E)PIBE/BLHTAI MU=S E(/TE-
ROS SUNA/PTWN TO\N DEU/TERON SPO/NDULON TH=| KEFALH=|, KATA-
KRU/PTESQAI SUMBAI/NEI TO\N MIKRO\N MU=N. O( GA\R E)PIKEI/MENOS
AU)TW=| O)/PISQEN MU=S A)/RXETAI ME\N E)K TH=S A)KA/NQHS TOU= KA/TW
SPONDU/LOU, TELEUTA=| DE\ EI)S TO\ KAT' I)NI/ON O)STOU=N TH=S KE-
FALH=S PAR' AU)TH\N MA/LISTA TH\N MESO/THTA. KAI\ DIA\
TOU=TO/ GE KAI\ YAU/OUSIN A)LLH/LWN OI( DU/O MU/ES OI( TH=S
PRW/THS TW=N EI)RHME/NWN TETTA/RWN SUZUGIW=N O)/RQIOI KATA\
TH=S DIARQRW/SEWS O(/LHS E)PIBEBLHME/NOI. KAI\ PRI\N A)RQH=NAI
TOU/TOUS, A)DU/NATO/N E)STIN O)FQH=NAI TOU\S MIKROU\S MU=S, O(MOI/WS
ME\N O)RQI/OUS O)/NTAS, O(MOI/WS DE\ E)KPEFUKO/TAS TH=S KEFALH=S, @1
~y
O(MOI/WS D' A)LLH/LWN YAU/ONTAS, W(/SPER E)/YAUON OI( KAT' AU)TW=N
E)PIKEI/MENOI. KAI\ ME\N DH\ KAI\ KATAFU/ONTAI TOI=S O)PI/SW ME/RESI
TOU= PRW/TOU SPONDU/LOU, KAQA/PER OI( PRO\ AU)TW=N TOU= DEUTE/-
ROU. KAI\ TH\N AI)TI/AN TOU= MH\ E)/XEIN O)/PISQEN A)PO/FUSIN TO\N
PRW=TON SPO/NDULON OU)K A)/LLHN TINA\ NOMISTE/ON, H)\ O(/TI SUN-
AFQH=NAI TH\N KEFALH\N E)/DEI TW=| DEUTE/RW| SPONDU/LW| XA/RIN TH=S
A)NANEU/SEWS. OU) TOI/NUN E)XRH=N U(POBEBLH=SQAI TOIAU/THN A)/KAN-
QAN E)N TOI=S E)NTAU=QA MUSI\N, OI(/A TOI=S A)/LLOIS E)STI\ SPONDU/-
LOIS: E)TITRW/SKONTO GA\R A)\N U(P' AU)TH=S, OI(=ON U(PO\ SKO/LOPOS,
H)\ PA/NTWS G' E)QLW=NTO. XRH\ TOI/NUN A)NATE/MNONTA TA\S EI)RH-
ME/NAS DU/O SUZUGI/AS TW=N MUW=N E)GXEIREI=N AU)TOI=S DITTW=S:
E)NI/OTE ME\N A)POTE/MNONTA TOU= DEUTE/ROU SPONDU/LOU TOU\S MU=S,
EI)=T' A)NATEI/NONTA KAI\ SUNEPO/MENON TH=| SMI/LH| PROE/RXESQAI
ME/XRI TH=S KEFALH=S, O(/PER KAI\ R(A=|O/N E)STIN, E)NI/OTE D' A)PO\
TH=S KEFALH=S A)RCA/MENON E)PI\ TO\N SPO/NDULON I)E/NAI. KAI\ H)/N GE
MHDEMIA=S YAU/SH|S I)NO\S TW=N U(POBEBLHME/NWN MUW=N TW=N MIKRW=N,
I)DI/AN E)/XONTE/S SOI FANOU=NTAI PERIGRAFH/N: EI) D' A(/YAIO KATA/
TI KAI\ TE/MOIS AU)TA\S, SUMPEFUKE/NAI SOI DO/COUSI TOI=S E)PIBE- @1
~y
BLHME/NOIS. H( ME/NTOI KATA/FUSIS H( EI)S TO\N PRW=TON SPO/NDU-
LON E)NARGW=S O)FQH/SETAI KATA\ PA/SAS TA\S E)GXEIRH/SEIS AU)TW=N.
AU(=TAI ME\N OU)=N AI( DU/O SUZUGI/AI TW=N MUW=N A)NANEU/OUSIN EI)S
TOU)PI/SW MO/NHN TH\N KEFALH/N: E(TE/RA DE\ TRI/TH SUNA/PTEI TOI=S
PLAGI/OIS ME/RESI TOU= PRW/TOU SPONDU/LOU. KAI\ PARA/KEINTAI/ GE
TOI=S PROEIRHME/NOIS OI( MU/ES OU(=TOI LOCOI\, SUNEXH= ME\N AU)TOI=S
E)/XONTES TH\N E)K TH=S KEFALH=S E)/KFUSIN, A)POXWROU=NTES D' EI)S
TA\ PLA/GIA. KAI\ TOI/NUN KATA\ TOU=T' AU)TO\ MA=LLON H( MIKRO-
TE/RA SUZUGI/A MEQ' O(/LOU TOU= PRW/TOU SPONDU/LOU PARALE/-
LEIPTAI TOI=S A)NATOMIKOI=S, DIO/TI FANTASI/AN E(NO\S SPONDU/LOU
PROBA/LLOUSIN OI( PRW=TOI DU/O, KAT' EU)QU/ PWS KEIME/-
NHS TH=S A)KA/NQHS TOU= DEUTE/ROU TAI=S PLAGI/AIS A)POFU/SESI TOU=
PRW/TOU. W(/SPER GA\R TA\ ME/SA ME/RH TOU= PRW/TOU KATAKE/-
KRUPTAI DIA\ TO\ MH/T' A)/KANQAN E)/XEIN AU)TO\N, EI)=NAI/ TE TAU/TH|
LEPTO\N, E)PIBEBLH=SQAI/ TE KAT' AU)TOU= TE/TTARAS MU=S, OU(/TW
TA\ PLA/GIA PA/NTA TOU= DEUTE/ROU SPONDU/LOU TELE/WS H)FA/NI-
STAI, PERIBEBLHKO/TOS AU)TW=| KATA\ TAU=TA TOU= PRW/TOU MEGA/LAIS
A)POFU/SESIN. H( TOI/NUN TRI/TH SUZUGI/A TW=N MUW=N LOCH=S KINH/- @1
~y
SEWS H(GEI=TAI TH=S KEFALH=S KATA\ TH\N TW=N I)NW=N EU)QU/THTA,
PA/NTWN TW=N MUW=N FU/SIN E)XO/NTWN EI)S E(AUTOU/S TE SUNA/GE-
SQAI KAI\ SUNEPISPA=SQAI TA\ SUNHMME/NA MO/RIA TOI=S PE/RASIN
AU)TW=N. EI)/RHTAI DE\ E)PI\ PLE/ON U(PE\R TW=N TOIOU/TWN A(PA/NTWN
E)N TOI=S PERI\ MUW=N KINH/SEWS, OI(=S W(MILHKE/NAI SUMBOULEU/W MH\
KATA\ TO\ PA/RERGON, O(/STIS E)NTEU=QEN O)NH/SESQAI/ TI ME/LLEI.
LOIPH\ D' A)/LLH TETA/RTH SUZUGI/A MUW=N E)STI LOCH\ A)NTISTRO/-
FWS TH=| TRI/TH|. SUNA/PTOUSIN OU(=TOI TO\N PRW=TON SPO/NDULON
TW=| DEUTE/RW|, TA\ PE/RATA D' AU)TW=N EI)/S TE TA\S PLAGI/AS A)PO-
FU/SEIS E)CH/KEI TOU= PRW/TOU KAI\ TH\N A)/KANQAN TOU= DEUTE/ROU.
DO/COUSI DE/ SOI POIEI=N AI( TREI=S AU(=TAI SUZUGI/AI TRI/GWNON I)SO/-
PLEURON, H(/ TE PRW/TH PASW=N EI)RHME/NH KAI\ H( TRI/TH KAI\ H(
TETA/RTH. PERI\ GA/R TOI TH=S DEUTE/RAS, O(/TI MHD' O(/LWS FAI/NE-
TAI, PRI\N A)FAIREQH=NAI TH\N PRW/THN, EI)/RHTAI PRO/SQEN. A)LL'
AI(/ GE LOIPAI\ TREI=S SUZUGI/AI FAI/NONTAI SAFW=S A)LLH/LWN
YAU/OUSAI KAQ' H(\N EI)=PON I)DE/AN. E)QAU/MAZON OU)=N, O(/PWS O(
*LU/KOS OU(=TOS, OU(= NU=N EI)S TO\ ME/SON H(/KEI TA\ BIBLI/A @1
~y
META\ TO\N QA/NATON, E)N TH=| TW=N MUW=N A)NATOMH=| MI/AN OI)=DE
MO/NHN E)C AU)TW=N SUZUGI/AN, TW=| PRW/TW| SPONDU/LW| SUNA/PTOU-
SAN TH\N KEFALH/N. O(/TI ME\N GA\R A(/PANTES PAREI=DON TO\N PRW=-
TON SPO/NDULON, AU)TA\ TA\ NU=N EI)RHME/NA SAFW=S E)NEDEI/CATO,
KAI\ SU\N AU)TOI=S, O(/TAN A)NATE/MNWMEN TA\ NEU=RA, DEIXQH/SETAI.
QAUMASTO\N D', O(/PWS, I)DO/NTES A)KRIBW=S TH\N PRW/THN TW=N MUW=N
SUZUGI/AN, OU) KAI\ TRI/THN TE KAI\ TETA/RTHN E)QEA/SANTO: FAI/-
NONTAI GA\R E)NARGW=S O(MOI/WS PA=SAI TW=| TA\S TREI=S SUZUGI/AS
A)NATE/MNONTI TW=N KOINW=N TRAXH/LW| TE KAI\ KEFALH=| MUW=N.
A)LLA/ MOI DOKOU=SIN, W(/SPER OU)=N KAI\ GRA/FOUSI TW=N R(AXITW=N
MUW=N MO/RIA NOMI/SANTES EI)=NAI TOU\S KATA\ TOU= TRAXH/LOU PAN-
TO\S E)PIBEBLHME/NOUS, OU)D' O(/LWS A(/YASQAI TH=S A)NATOMH=S
AU)TW=N: H(GHSA/MENOI DE\ KAI\ TOU= TH=S KEFALH=S A)/RQROU
PA/NTWS EI)=NAI/ TINAS I)DI/OUS MU=S, A)POPISTEU=SAI TW=| LOGISMW=|
XWRI\S TH=S A)NATOMH=S, EI)=T' E)N TOI=S U(POMNH/MASI GRA/FEIN
W(S E(WRAKO/TES: OU) GA\R OI(=O/N TE TOU\S KOINOU\S TOU= DEUTE/ROU
SPONDU/LOU KAI\ TH=S KEFALH=S MU=S QEASA/MENON A)GNOH=SAI
A)/LLOUS. OU) MO/NON DE\ TH=S TOU/TOU QE/AS O)LIGW/RWS E)SXH/- @1
~y
KASIN, A)LLA\ KAI\ TW=N TH=S KEFALH=S KINH/SEWN, A(\S POIEI=TAI
PRO\S TOU\S PRW/TOUS DU/O SPONDU/LOUS.
@*(OPOI=OI ME\N OU)=N TINE/S EI)SIN OI(/DE, KAI\ KAQ'
O(/NTINA TRO/PON A)LLH/LOIS TE KAI\ TH=| KEFALH=| DIH/RQRWNTAI,
LE/LEKTAI/ MOI PRO/SQEN E)N TW=| PERI\ TW=N O)STW=N U(POMNH/MATI:
KAI\ O(/STIS E)PI\ TH/NDE TH\N PRAGMATEI/AN H(/KEI, PRI\N E)N E)KEI/NW|
GUMNA/SASQAI, SAQROI=S OU(=TOS I(STA=| QEMELI/OIS BA/RH MEGA/LA.
NUNI\ DE\, W(S E)PISTAME/NOIS E)KEI=NA, PERI\ TW=N KATA\ TO\N PRW=-
TO/N TE KAI\ DEU/TERON SPO/NDULON E)RW= KINH/SEWN. H( PRW/TH KAI\
DEUTE/RA SUZUGI/A TW=N EI)RHME/NWN TETTA/RWN MUW=N A)NATEI/NEI
MO/NHN TH\N KEFALH\N EI)S TOU)PI/SW XWRI\S TOU= TRAXH/LOU. SUM-
BAI/NEI TOIGAROU=N, OU(/TWS E)NERGOU/NTWN, SFI/GGESQAI ME\N E)N TAI=S
KOILO/THSI TOU= PRW/TOU SPONDU/LOU TA\ KORWNA\ TH=S KEFALH=S,
E)REI/DESQAI DE\ AU)TOI=S TO\ KAT' I)NI/ON O)STOU=N E)PI\ TOU=
PRW/TOU SPONDU/LOU, YAU/EIN D' OU)X H(/KISTA KAI\ TOU= DEUTE/ROU,
KAI\ TH=S E)SXA/THS A)NANEU/SEWS AU)TH=S TOU=TON AU)TO\N U(PA/RXEIN
TO\N O(/RON: E)PINEUO/NTWN D' AU)=QIS, A)POXWREI=N ME\N EI)S TA\ @1
~y
PRO/SW TH\N KEFALH\N, E)REI/DESQAI DE\ KATA\ TH=S PROSQI/AS
A)POFU/SEWS TOU= PRW/TOU SPONDU/LOU, XALARA\ DE\ E)NNH/XEIN TA\
KORWNA\ TAI=S KOILO/THSIN, A)FISTA/MENA TW=N O)PISQI/WN AU)TOU=
MERW=N, KA)\|N U(PERH/KH| TO\N PRW=TON SPO/NDULON H( KEFALH\ PRO/SW,
MHDEMIA=S U(PO\ TH=S FU/SEWS BOHQEI/AS EI)S TOU=TO PARASKEUA-
SQEI/SHS. OU) GA\R MO/NON OI( KATASPW=NTES AU)TH\N MU/ES E)N TW=|
KA/MPTEIN I(KANOI\ TOIOU=TON E)PIFE/REIN KI/NDUNON, A)LLA\ KAI\ TO\
BA/ROS AU)TO\ META\ TH\N PRW/THN E)PI/NEUSIN E(TOI/MWS EI)S TO\
KA/TW R(E/PON. E)/STI ME\N OU)=N TIS, W(S MH\ R(A|DI/WS U(PERBAI/NEIN
EI)S TO\ PRO/SW, BOH/QEIA TH=| KEFALH=| KATA\ TH=S PROSQI/AS A)PO-
FU/SEWS TOU= PRW/TOU SPONDU/LOU: STHRI/ZEI GA\R AU)TH\N E)N-
TAU=QA KAI\ BASTA/ZEI, KAQ' O(/TI PER A)\N U(PERBAI/NH| PRW=TON.
A)LL' AU)TH\N ME\N MIKRA\N, MEGI/STHN DE\ E)K TH=S PRO\S TO\N DEU/-
TERON SUMFU/SEWS A)SFA/LEIAN H( FU/SIS AU)TH=| KATESKEU/ASEN.
A)POFU/SASA GA\R AU)TOU= TI KWNOEIDE\S MO/RION O)/RQION, TOI=S
PRO/SW TA\ KA/TW ME/RESIN E)STH/RICE, KATA\ TOU= PRW/TOU SPON-
DU/LOU BRAXEI=A/N TINA PARAGLU/YASA KOILO/THTA, KAQ' O(\ MA/-
LISTA/ E)STIN H( KATA\ TO\ PRO/SW ME/ROS A)PO/FUSIS TOU= PRW/TOU
SPONDU/LOU. TW=| GA\R O)/PISQEN AU)TH=S E)PIBE/BHKE ME/REI TO\ @1
~y
PE/RAS TH=S A)NA/NTOUS A)POFU/SEWS TOU= DEUTE/ROU SPONDU/LOU,
KAI\ SU/NDESMOS I)SXURO\S A)PO\ TH=S KORUFH=S AU)TOU= PEFUKW\S E)M-
FU/ETAI TH=| KEFALH=|, KAI/ TIS E(/TEROS E)GKA/RSIOS E)C AU)TOU= TOU=
PRW/TOU SPONDU/LOU GENNW/MENOS. A)KRIBW=S SFI/GGEI TO\ KWNOEI-
DE\S PE/RAS TOU= DEUTE/ROU SPONDU/LOU. TAU=T' OU)=N EI) BOULH-
QEI/HS QEA/SASQAI, R(A=|STON E)/STAI SOI TW=N PROEIRHME/NWN MUW=N
TW=N MIKRW=N A)FH|RHME/NWN. E)KKO/YAS TE GA\R TOU= PRW/TOU SPON-
DU/LOU TO\ O)/PISQEN A(/PAN, E)NARGW=S QEA/SH| TOU\S EI)RHME/NOUS
DU/O SUNDE/SMOUS, U(PHRETOU=NTAS EI)S O(/PER EI)/RHKA TH=| KEFALH=|.
KATE/XEI ME\N GA\R AU)TH\N O( E(/TEROS TW=N SUNDE/SMWN, O( TH=S KO-
RUFH=S E)KPEFUKW\S TOU= KATA\ TO\N DEU/TERON SPO/NDULON O)DO/N-
TOS, H)\ PURH=NOS, H)\ O(/PWS A)/N TIS O)NOMA/ZEIN E)QE/LH|. AU)TO\N DE\
TOU=TON TO\N O)DO/NTA KATE/XEI KAI\ STHRI/ZEI FULA/TTWN AU)TO\N
A)PARE/GKLITON O( LOIPO\S SU/NDESMOS. AI( D' EI)S TO\ PLA/GION
E)PISTROFAI\ TH=S KEFALH=S GI/GNONTAI ME\N U(PO\ TW=N LOCW=N
MUW=N, E)GKLI/NOUSI DE\ AU)TH\N E)PI\ QA/TERON TW=N KORWNW=N, E)F'
O(/PER A)\N O( TEI/NWN H(GH=TAI MU=S. KATA\ TOU=TO ME\N OU)=N E)NSTH-
RI/ZETAI TH=| KOILO/THTI, BIAI/WS E)REI/DOUSA TO\ KORWNO\N EI)S @1
~y
TAU/THN, E)NNH/XEI DE\ QATE/RW| KORWNW=| METEW/RW| KATA\ TH=S A)NTI-
KEIME/NHS KOILO/THTOS O)XOUME/NH: SUNEPISTRE/FEI D' E)N TAU/TH|
TH=| KINH/SEI PRO\S TH\N E(AUTH=S E)/GKLISIN H( KEFALH\ DIA\ TOU=
SUNDE/SMOU TO\N DEU/TERON SPO/NDULON. W(/STE EU)LO/GWS KAI\ TOU=-
TON H( FU/SIS A)/LLH| SUZUGI/A| MUW=N LOCW=N SUNH=YE TW=| PRW/TW|,
TA\S E)PISTROFA\S AU)TOU= KATEUQU/NEIN TE KAI\ PRO\S TH\N E)C A)R-
XH=S KATA/STASIN E)PANA/GEIN PEFUKUI/A|.
@*PERI\ ME\N DH\ TW=N KAT' I)NI/ON KAI\ TRA/XHLON
MUW=N TH=S KEFALH=S AU)TA/RKWS EI)/RHTAI: PERI\ DE\ TW=N SUN-
APTO/NTWN AU)TH\N TW=| STE/RNW| KAI\ TH=| KLEIDI\ LEKTE/ON E)FECH=S.
A)RQE/NTWN GA\R TW=N EI)RHME/NWN A(PA/NTWN E(/TOIMON H)/DH TOU/TOIS
TE KAI\ TH=| R(A/XEI SUNA/PTOUSI TA\S W)MOPLA/TAS E)GXEIREI=N. A)LL'
E)PEI\ POLLOU\S TW=N E)K TH=S KEFALH=S PEFUKO/TWN MUW=N A)NE/TEMON
TW=| LO/GW|, BE/LTION A)\N EI)/H KAI\ TOU\S PERISTRE/FONTAS
AU)TH\N E)PI\ TA\ PRO/SW PROSQEI=NAI. KAQH/KONTES GA\R E)PI\ TO\
STE/RNON OU(=TOI KAI\ TA\ PRW=TA TH=S KLEIDO\S A)PO\ DITTW=N A)R-
XW=N, TH=S ME\N O)PI/SW TOU= W)TO\S, TH=S D' U(P' AU)TW=| KEIME/NHS @1
~y
O(/TI ME\N H)/TOI TO\ STE/RNON KAI\ TH\N KLEI=N SU\N AU)TW=| TW=| QW/-
RAKI PERISTRE/FOUSI/ TE A(/MA KAI\ A)/NW PRO\S TA\ PLA/GIA TH=S
KEFALH=S H)\ TH\N KEFALH\N E)PI\ TA\ PRO/SW PERIA/GOUSI, DH=LON,
OI)=MAI, PANTI/. DH=LON D' OU)DE\N H(=TTO/N E)STI, KAI\ O(/TI TO\N QW/-
RAKA TH\N TOIAU/THN KI/NHSIN A)DU/NATON AU)TOI=S KINEI=N. W(/STE
A)NAGKAI=O/N E)STI PERISTRE/FESQAI TH\N KEFALH\N U(P' AU)TW=N
PRO/SW. KOINO\N GA\R KAI\ TOU=TO XRH\ PERI\ PA/NTWN E)PI/STASQAI
MUW=N. O(/SOI ME\N EU)QEI=AN E)/XOUSI QE/SIN, A(PLH=S E)CHGOU=NTAI KI-
NH/SEWS: O(/SOI D' OU)K EU)QEI=AN, SUNQE/TOU. TOI=S ME\N OU)=N
PROEIRHME/NOIS A(/PASI MUSI\N, O(/SOI TH=S KEFALH=S E)KPEFU/KASIN,
H(/ TE QE/SIS EU)QEI=A KAI\ H( KI/NHSIS A(PLH=. OI( ME\N GA\R EI)S TA\S
W)MOPLA/TAS KAQH/KONTES E)KEI/NAS A)NE/LKOUSIN: OI( D' EI)S TO\N
TRA/XHLON, E)/NIOI ME\N AU)TW=N A)PARE/GKLITON A)NANEU/OUSIN, E)/NIOI
DE\ E)PI\ BRAXU\ LOCO\N E)RGA/ZONTAI. TW=| DE\ MUI\+ TW=| E)K TW=N
O)PI/SW TOU= W)TO\S E)KFUOME/NW|, KAQH/KONTI DE\ EI)S TO\ PRO\S TW=|
STE/RNW| PE/RAS TH=S KLEIDO\S, H( QE/SIS OU)K EU)QEI=AN GRAMMH\N E)/XEI,
H(/ TE KI/NHSIS A)NA/LOGON TH=| QE/SEI. KATA\ DE\ TO\N AU)TO\N TRO/PON @1
~y
KAI\ O( MET' AU)TO\N, O(/SOS EI)S TO\ STE/RNON E)MFU/ETAI. EU(RH/SEIS
DE\ AU)TW=N TA\S E)KFU/SEIS E)N OI(=S EI)=PON XWRI/OIS, TOU= ME\N E(TE/ROU
SUNEXH= TW=| PRW/TW| TW=N KOINW=N TRAXH/LOU TE KAI\ KEFALH=S,
KATA\ GRAMMH\N E)GKARSI/AN E)PI\ TO\ OU)=S A)FIKNOUME/NHN, TOU= D'
E(TE/ROU KATA\ TH\N R(I/ZAN TOU= W)TO/S. AU(/TH ME\N OU)=N STENH/ T'
E)STI\ KAI\ SKLHRA\ KAI\ METRI/WS STROGGU/LH: H( D' E(TE/RA SAR-
KW/DHS O(MOI/WS TAI=S A)/LLAIS A(PA/SAIS, A(\S DIH=LQON E)N TW=| LO/GW|
TOU= KAT' I)NI/ON O)STOU= TH=S KEFALH=S E)KPEFUKUI/AS. AI( ME\N OU)=N
E)KFU/SEIS DITTAI\ TW=N EI)RHME/NWN MUW=N EI)SI: KATAFU/ONTAI D'
EI)S TA\ PROEIRHME/NA MO/RIA PE/RASI DITTOI=S. O( GA\R U(PO\ TH=|
R(I/ZH| TOU= W)TO\S, E)N TW=| PROI+E/NAI DIFUH\S GENO/MENOS, E(NI\ ME\N
TW=N PERA/TWN EI)S TO\ STE/RNON, E(TE/RW| D' EI)S TO\ DIARQROU/-
MENON AU)TW=| TH=S KLEIDO\S E)MFU/ETAI. TOUTI\ ME\N OU)=N TO\
PE/RAS TOU= MUO\S SARKW=DE/S E)STI. TO\ D' EI)S TO\ STE/RNON E)M-
BALO\N A)NAIMO/TERO/N TE FAI/NETAI KAI\ SKLHRO/TERON, W(S SUN-
DE/SMOU METE/XON OU)SI/AS. O( D' E(/TEROS MU=S O( SARKW/DHS, TH\N E)K
TH=S KEFALH=S E)/XWN E)/KFUSIN, O(MOI/AN E)KEI/NH| POIEI=TAI KAI\ TH\N
EI)S TH\N KLEI=N E)/MFUSIN E)ZEUGME/NHN KAI\ SUNEXH= TH=| PROEIRH- @1
~y
ME/NH| SARKW/DEI. OU) MH\N EI)S O(/LHN G' OU(/TWS E)MFU/ETAI TH\N
KLEI=N, W(S E)/DOCE/ TISIN, A)LL' E)GGU\S A)FIKNOU/MENOS TOU= ME/SOU
PAU/ETAI. TOU=TO ME\N OU)=N DIAPANTO\S EI)/DOMEN: OU) MH\N DIAPAN-
TO/S GE TA\S TREI=S E)KFU/SEIS I)DI/AN E(KA/STHN E)/XOUSAN PERIGRA-
FH\N, A)LL' A(/PAC POTE\ W)/FQH DIFUH\S AU)TW=N H( TELEUTH/. TA/XA
D' A)/MEINON OU) TELEUTA\S, A)LL' A)RXA/S TE KAI\ KEFALA\S O)NOMA/-
ZEIN AU)TW=N TA\ PRO\S TH=| KLEIDI\ PE/RATA, TA\S D' EI)S TH\N KE-
FALH\N E)KFU/SEIS TELEUTA\S, EI)/PER O)/NTWS E)KEI/NHN KINOU=SIN.
A)LLA\ DIA\ TH\N TA/CIN TH=S E)GXEIRH/SEWS E)KFU/SEIS ME\N AU)TW=N
W)NO/MASA O(MOI/WS TOI=S PRO\ H(MW=N A)NATOMIKOI=S TA\S A)/NW PRO\S
TH=| KEFALH=|, KATAFU/SEIS DE\ TA\S KA/TW PRO\S TH=| KLEIDI/.
@*)APOTMHQE/NTWN DE\ TOU/TWN TW=N MUW=N,
E)PI\ TOU\S TH=S W)MOPLA/THS E)/NESTI METABAI/NEIN: DU/O ME\N KATA\
R(A/XIN, OU(\S MO/NOUS TH\N W)MOPLA/THN A)PA/GEIN EI)S TOU)PI/SW FA-
ME\N, W(S O( *LU/KOS TW=N A)/LLWN AU)TH=S W)LIGW/RHSE KINH/SEWN,
E(/TERON DE\ TRI/TON, A)PO\ ME\N TOU= PRW/TOU SPONDU/LOU TH\N E)/KFU-
SIN E)/XONTA, TELEUTW=NTA DE\ EI)S TO\ PRO\S TW=| A)KRWMI/W| PE/RAS @1
~y
TH=S W)MUPLA/THS, KAI\ TE/TARTON I)SXNO\N KAI\ MAKRO\N, O(/STIS AU)-
TH\N SUNA/PTEI TW=| KATA\ TH\N A)RXH\N TOU= LA/RUGGOS O)STW=|, TW=|
KALOUME/NW| U(OEIDEI=. PEIRA=SQAI D' E)GXEIRW=N E(KA/STW| TW=N EI)-
RHME/NWN KATA\ TA/DE. META\ TH\N KEFALH\N TOU= ZW/OU, KATASKEYA/-
MENOS A)KRIBW=S TH\N A)/KANQAN TH=S R(A/XEWS, U(PE/RBHQI ME\N TH\N
TOU= DEUTE/ROU SPONDU/LOU, PARAGENO/MENOS DE\ E)PI\ TH\N TOU=
TRI/TOU DIA/SKEYAI/ TINA E)K TW=N PLAGI/WN AU)TH=S MERW=N E)/KFU-
SIN MUO/S: EI) GA\R TAU/THN FWRA/SEIS, A)KOLOUQEI=N SOI R(A=STON
AU)TH=| TW=N E)FECH=S A(PA/NTWN E)KPEFUKUI/A| SPONDU/LWN. E)PEIDA\N
DE\ TOU\S PE/NTE TOU= TRAXH/LOU DIANU/SH|S, W(S EI)/RHTAI/ SOI, SKO-
POU/MENOS, A)PANTH/SEI SOI KATA\ TH\N A)RXH\N TOU= QW/RAKOS MU=S
U(PO\ TW=| DE/RMATI TH\N QE/SIN E)/XWN. OU(=TOS TOU= PARATETAME/NOU
TOI=S PE/NTE TOU= TRAXH/LOU SPONDU/LOIS KATAKRU/PTEI TO\ LOIPO\N
ME/ROS E)C A)/LLWN E(PTA\ TOU= QW/RAKOS E)KPEFUKO/S: W(/STE SOI TO\N
E)PIPOLH=S MU=N, O(/SPER KAI\ TAPEINOTE/RAN E)/XEI TH\N QE/SIN,
A)FAIRETE/ON E)STI\ PRO/TERON, EI) BOU/LOIO QEA/SASQAI TO\N E)K TOU=
TRAXH/LOU KATERXO/MENON. A)POTE/MNEIN OU)=N PROTE/ROU ME\N TOU=
TAPEINOU= TA\S E)K TW=N DW/DEKA TOU= QW/RAKOS SPONDU/LWN E)K- @1
~y
FU/SEIS, E)NTEU=QE/N TE ME/XRI TH=S EI)S TH\N W)MOPLA/THN E)MFU/SEWS
A)PODE/REIN AU)TO\N, E)FECH=S DE\ TOU/TW| KAI\ PERI\ TO\N E(/TERON
O(MOI/WS E)GXEIREI=N. O(/TAN D' O)FQW=SIN O( ME\N E)PIPOLH=S KAI\
TAPEINO\S EI)S TH\N R(I/ZAN TH=S KATA\ TH\N W)MOPLA/THN A)KA/NQHS
E)MPEFUKW\S, O( D' E(/TEROS EI)S O(/LHN TH\N BA/SIN, E(/LKEIN E(KA/TERON
E)PI\ TH\N OI)KEI/AN A)RXH\N KATA\ TH\N TW=N I)NW=N FU/SIN U(PE\R TOU=
GNWSQH=NAI TH\N E)NE/RGEIAN AU)TW=N. O)FQH/SETAI GA\R U(PO\ ME\N A)M-
FOTE/RWN E)PI\ TH\N R(A/XIN H( W)MOPLA/TH TEINOME/NH, KATA\ BRAXU\ D'
E)GKLI/NWN AU)TH\N O( ME\N U(YHLO/TEROS E)PI\ TO\N TRA/XHLON, O( D'
E(/TEROS E)PI\ TA\ KA/TW TH=S R(A/XEWS. A)MFOTE/RWN D' A(/MA TA-
QE/NTWN, O(/LHN O)PI/SW TH\N W)MOPLA/THN A)PAREGKLI/TWS O)/YEI
FEROME/NHN E)PI\ TOU\S PRW/TOUS E(PTA\ TOU= QW/RAKOS SPONDU/LOUS,
OI(=S PARATE/TATAI. META\ TOU/TOUS TOU\S MU=S E)PI\ TO\N A)PO\ TOU=
PRW/TOU SPONDU/LOU TH\N E)/KFUSIN E)/XONTA METE/RXESQAI PROSH/-
KEI. DUOI=N DE\ OU)SW=N TOU=DE TOU= SPONDU/LOU PLAGI/WN A)POFU/-
SEWN, E)C E(KATE/RAS PEFU/KASI POLLOI\ MU/ES. A)LLA\ TOU/TWN ME\N
H)/DH DU/O MIKROU\S A)NETE/MNOMEN, E(/NA ME\N EI)S TO\ TH=S KEFALH=S
O)STOU=N A)NH/KONTA, DEU/TERON DE\ E(/TERON E)PI\ TO\N DEU/TERON
SPO/NDULON I)O/NTA, LOCH\N A)MFOTE/ROUS TH\N QE/SIN A)NTISTRO/FWS @1
~y
A)LLH/LOIS E)/XONTAS. E)FECH=S DE\ TOU/TOIS KATA\ TO\ PE/RAS TH=S
A)POFU/SEWS DU/O EI)SI\N A)/LLOI MEGA/LOI MU/ES, O( ME\N E(/TEROS AU)-
TW=N E)PI\ TH\N W)MOPLA/THN A)NATEINO/MENOS DIA\ TOU= TRAXH/LOU
METE/WROS, OU) PA/NU STHRIZO/MENOS OU)D' O)XOU/MENOS E)F' E(TE/RW|,
MA=LLON D' AU)TO\N TO\N PRW=TON A(PA/NTWN TW=N EI)RHME/NWN ME/GAN
KAI\ PLATU\N MU=N, O(\N EI)S O(/LHN TH\N R(A/XIN E)MFU/ESQAI TH=S W)MO-
PLA/THS E)/LEGON, O(RI/ZEI. U(PE\R QATE/ROU MUO\S, E)K TH=S PLAGI/AS
A)POFU/SEWS TOU= PRW/TOU SPONDU/LOU TH\N E)/KFUSIN E)/XONTOS,
KATA\ TO\ PE/MPTON EI)RH/SETAI GRA/MMA. TO\N GA/R TOI PROKEI/-
MENON E)N TW=| LO/GW| MU=N A)POTEMW\N TOU= PRW/TOU SPONDU/LOU
ME/XRI TH=S W)MOPLA/THS A)NA/TEMNE. KA)/|PEIQ', O(/TAN EU(/RH|S E)M-
FUO/MENON TW=| PE/RATI TH=S R(A/XEWS AU)TH=S TW=| PRO\S TW=|
A)KRWMI/W|, TEI=NON E)PI\ TH\N A)RXH\N KATA\ TH\N TW=N I)NW=N QE/SIN
U(PE\R TOU= QEA/SASQAI PROSAGO/MENO/N TE KAI\ A)NAGO/MENON U(P'
AU)TOU= TOI=S PLAGI/OIS ME/RESI TOU= TRAXH/LOU TO\ TH=S W)MOPLA/-
THS U(YHLO/N. SARKOEIDH\S O( MU=S OU(=TOS O(/LOS E)STI\ KAI\ MA=L-
LO/N PWS STROGGU/LOS, E)MFU/ETAI/ TE TW=| TRI/TW| ME/REI TH=S KATA\
TH\N W)MOPLA/THN A)KA/NQHS, O(/SON U(YHLO/N E)STI TO\ PRO\S A)KRWMI/W|. @1
~y
E)SFALME/NOI D' EI)SI\ PERI\ AU)TO\N, W(S KAI\ PERI\ POLLOU\S A)/LLOUS,
OI( TA\S TW=N MUW=N A)NATOMA\S GRA/YANTES, W(/SPER KAI\ AU)TO\S O(
*LU/KOS, OU(= NU=N E)KOMI/SQH TINA\ TW=N A)NATOMIKW=N BIBLI/WN, O(\N
OU)K E)QEASA/MHN ME\N E)GW\ ZW=NTA, KAI/TOI PA=SI TOI=S *KOI/+NTOU
MAQHTAI=S SUGGENO/MENOS, KAI\ MH/Q' O(DOU= MH=KOS O)KNH/SAS MH/TE
PLOU=N. A)LL' OU)K H)=N O)/NOMA *LU/KOU PARA\ TOI=S *(/ELLHSIN, H(NI/K'
E)/ZH: NUNI\ D' A)POQANO/NTOS AU)TOU= BIBLI/WN TINA\ PERIFE/RETAI
SPOUDAZO/MENA. PERI\ ME\N OU)=N TW=N A)/LLWN, OI(=S OU)K E)NE/TUXON,
OU)DE\N E)/XW FA/NAI, TA\S D' A)NATOMA\S, A(\S GOU=N A)/XRI NU=N A)NE/-
GNWN, A(MARTH/MATA E)XOU/SAS EU(=RON POLLA/. A)LL', O(/PER E)/FHN,
OU) PRO/KEITAI/ MOI TOU\S PRESBUTE/ROUS E)CELE/GXEIN, O(/TI MH\ PA/-
RERGON, AU)TA\S DE\ MO/NAS E)N U(POMNH/MASI GRA/YAI TA\S A)NATO-
MIKA\S E)GXEIRH/SEIS, U(PE\R W(=N KAI\ *MARI=NOS E(\N E)POI/HSE ME/GA
BIBLI/ON, A)SAFE\S ME\N TH\N E(RMHNEI/AN, E)LLIPE\S DE\ TH\N QEW-
RI/AN. E)PI\ TO\ PROKEI/MENON OU)=N I)/WMEN E)A/SANTES TW=N PRESBU-
TE/RWN TA\ SFA/LMATA. MU=S I)SXNO\S KAI\ MAKRO\S A)PO\ TW=N KATA\
TO\N LA/RUGGA XWRI/WN E)KTEI/NETAI PRO\S TH\N W)MOPLA/THN, E)PI- @1
~y
SPW/MENOS AU)TH\N EI)S TA\ PRO/SW TOU= TRAXH/LOU. KATAPE/FUKE
ME\N OU)=N E)KEI/NOIS TOI=S ME/RESI TH=S W)MOPLA/THS, A(\ KATA\ TH\N
U(YHLOTE/RAN AU)TH=S O)/NTA PLEURA\N E)GGU\S H(/KEI TH=| TH=S A)GKU-
ROEIDOU=S A)POFU/SEWS R(I/ZH|: TH\N D' A)/NWQEN E)/KFUSIN AU)TOU=,
BRAXU/ TI TOU= LA/RUGGOS U(YHLOTE/RAN U(PA/RXOUSAN, O(/TAN E)KEI/-
NHN A)NATE/MNW TW=| LO/GW|, TO/TE DIHGH/SOMAI. A)POTE/MNWN OU)=N
KAI\ TOU=TON TO\N MU=N, I)/SQI SOI LOIPO\N E)/TI KATALEIPO/MENON E(/NA
TW=N KINOU/NTWN TH\N W)MOPLA/THN, O(\S OU)DE/PW DU/NATAI QEWREI=-
SQAI. KATALIPO/NTES OU)=N AU)TO\N E)/N GE TW=| PARO/NTI, TOU=TO
MO/NON EI)/PWMEN, W(S, TW=N KINOU/NTWN TH\N W)MOPLA/THN MUW=N E)N
KU/KLW| PERIBEBLHME/NWN AU)TH=|, TOU\S ME/N TINAS I)DI/OUS E)/XEI,
TOU\S DE\ KOINOU\S A)/LLOIS ME/RESIN. I)/DIOI ME\N OU)=N EI)SI TH=S W)MO-
PLA/THS OI( PROEIRHME/NOI MU/ES E(/C: DU/O ME\N OU)=N OI( KATA\ R(A/-
XIN, A)/LLOI DE\ PRO\S TH\N KEFALH\N A)NATETAME/NOI DU/O, KAI\
PE/MPTOS G' E)P' AU)TOI=S O( E)K TOU= PRW/TOU SPONDU/LOU PEFUKW\S,
E)F' OI(=S E(/KTOS SUNHMME/NOS TW=| U(OEIDEI=: KOINO\S D' A)/LLOS EI(=S
E)STI TH=| KATA\ TO\N W)=MON DIARQRW/SEI, KATASPW=N KA/TW TH\N
W)MOPLA/THN, U(PE\R OU(= KATA\ TO\N OI)KEI=ON KAIRO\N DIALE/COMAI. @1
~y
@*NUNI\ D', E)PEIDH/PER, O(/PWS XRH\ GUMNOU=N TA\
MO/RIA TOU= ZW/OU, PRO/KEITAI DIELQEI=N, E)PI\ TA\ SUNEXH= TOI=S
PRODEDEIGME/NOIS E)PANE/LQWMEN: H( GA\R A)KOLOUQI/A TW=N
GUMNOUME/NWN MORI/WN E)N TAI=S A)NATOMIKAI=S E)GXEIRH/SESIN O(RI/ZEI
TH=S DIDASKALI/AS TH\N TA/CIN. E)PI\ GOU=N TOI=S PROEIRHME/NOIS
MUSI\N A)FAIREQEI=SIN H)/DH FAI/NOIT' A)\N O( DIOI/GWN TH\N KA/TW
GE/NUN, A)RXO/MENOS ME\N E)K TOU= LIQOEIDOU=S O)STOU= TH=S KEFALH=S,
A)NAFERO/MENOS D' E)P' A)/KRWN TW=N GENU/WN, W(/SQ' H(/KEIN E)S
TAU)TO\N E(KA/TERON TW=N MUW=N, TO/N TE E)K TW=N DECIW=N MERW=N
TOU= ZW/OU O(RMW/MENON KAI\ TO\N E)K TW=N A)RISTERW=N. I)/DION E)CAI/-
RETON E)/XOUSIN OI( MU/ES OU(=TOI TO\ KATA\ ME/SHN TH\N O(DO\N, H(\N
A)PO\ TH=S PRW/THS A)RXH=S POIOU=NTAI ME/XRI TH=S E)SXA/THS TELEU-
TH=S, A)PO/LLUSQAI ME\N AU)TW=N TO\ SARKW=DES, A)/NAIMON DE\ KAI\
NEURW/DH KAI\ PERIFERH= PWS GI/NESQAI TH\N I)DE/AN E(KA-
TE/ROU, KAQA/PER TE/NONTOS H)\ SUNDE/SMOU TINO\S E)LAXI/STAS
I)=NAS E)PIBEBLHME/NOU SARKOEIDEI=S. EI) D' A)POTEMW\N AU)TW=N TH\N
PRW/THN E)/KFUSIN A)NATEMW/N TE SU/MPAN SW=MA ME/XRI TOU= GE- @1
~y
NEI/OU, SWZOME/NHS TH=S EI)S TH\N KA/TW GE/NUN E)MFU/SEWS, E)PI\ TH\N
I)DI/AN E(/LKOIS A)RXH\N, A)KOLOUQH/SEI ME\N AU)TOI=S H( GE/NUS, A)NOI-
XQH/SETAI DE\ TO\ STO/MA. XRH\ DE\ DHLONO/TI TA\ TOIAU=TA PA/NTA
POIEI=N, A)FH|RHME/NOU ME\N TOU= DE/RMATOS A(/PANTOS, E)/TI DE\ PROS-
FA/TWN A)PO\ TOU= QANA/TOU KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO MALAKW=N U(PAR-
XO/NTWN OU) MO/NON TW=N PERI\ TA\S DIARQRW/SEIS SUNDE/SMWN,
A)LLA\ KAI\ TW=N MUW=N. H( DE/ GE A)KRIBESTA/TH TW=N E)NERGEIW=N
E(KA/STOU MUO\S E)CE/TASIS GI/GNETAI, TW=N ME\N A)/LLWN A(PA/NTWN
PERIAIROUME/NWN, KATALEIPOME/NWN DE\ MO/NON TW=N A)NTITETAGME/-
NWN A)LLH/LOIS, W(=N A)\N E(KA/STOTE TU/XH|S E)CETA/ZWN TA\S KINH/SEIS:
AI( GA/R TOI SA/RKES AI( TW=N ZW/WN H( MEGI/STH MOI=RA TH=S TW=N
MUW=N OU)SI/AS EI)SI/. DIASPEIROME/NWN GOU=N EI)S AU)TA\S SUNDE/SMWN
TE KAI\ NEU/RWN, O( MU=S GENNA=TAI. LE/LEKTAI DE\ KAI\ PERI\ TOU/TWN
E)N TOI=S PERI\ TW=N TW=N MUW=N KINH/SEWN, KAI\ PA/NTA A)NAGNW=NAI
XRH\ TOI=S ME/LLOUSIN A)KOLOUQEI=N TH=|DE TH=| PRAGMATEI/A|. FANEI/SHS
OU)=N TH=S EI)RHME/NHS E)NERGEI/AS TE KAI\ XREI/AS TW=N MUW=N, H)/DH
KAIRO\S H(MI=N EI)PEI=N, W(S OU) XRH\ ZHTEI=N A)/LLHN E)/TI MUW=N SUZU-
GI/AN A)NOI/GOUSAN TO\ STO/MA, MO/NH| TAU/TH| TH=| NU=N EI)RHME/NH @1
~y
TH=S FU/SEWS A)RKESQEI/SHS, TH=S KAI\ MO/NHN A)NTITACA/SHS TAI=S
KLEIOU/SAIS TO\ STO/MA TRISI/N. H( D' AI)TI/A KAI\ TOU/TWN
KAI\ TW=N A)/LLWN A(PA/NTWN E)N TOI=S PERI\ XREI/AS MORI/WN
EI)/RHTAI. @1
~yz"T1"
{1$20*G*A*L*H*N*O*U *P*E*R*I *A*N*A*T*O*M*I*K*W*N *E*G*X*E*I-
@@@@@*R*H*S*E*W*N$}1
@@@@{1*B*I*B*L*I*O*N *E.}1
~z1
@*)EFECH=S D' A)\N EI)/H TOI=S EI)RHME/NOIS TA\S
W)MOPLA/TAS XWRI/SAI TOU= QW/RAKOS U(PE\R TOU= FANH=NAI TOU\S
TH\N A)NAPNOH\N E)RGAZOME/NOUS A(/PANTAS MU=S. E)CETASQH/SETAI
D' E)PI\ TH=S E(TE/RAS AU)TW=N O( LO/GOS, E)XOUSW=N A(/PANTA A)LLH/-
LAIS TA\ AU)TA/. TO\ TOI/NUN DE/RMA TO\ PERI\ TOI=S STH/QESIN
A)PODEI/RANTA TW=N U(POKEIME/NWN E)PISKE/PTESQAI XRH\ PRW=TON
AU)TO/QI MU=N E)PIPOLH=S TW=N A)/LLWN, A)RXO/MENON ME\N A)PO\ TH=S @1
~y
PARA\ TW=N TITQW=N XW/RAS, LOCO\N D' A)NATEINO/MENON E)PI\ TH\N
KAT' W)=MON DIA/RQRWSIN. OU(=TOS O( MU=S KATA\ DA/RSIN A)POLU/E-
TAI TW=N U(POKEIME/NWN: O)NOMA/ZOUSI D' OU(/TWS, O(/TAN OI(=ON A)RA/-
XNIA A)/TTA LEPTA\ PA/NU POLLA\ SUNA/PTH| PRO\S A)/LLHLA TA\ DE-
RO/MENA SW/MATA. DIO\, KA)\|N E)PI\ ZW=NTOS TOU= ZW/OU DIALU/H|S
AU)TA\, TH\N E)PIFA/NEIAN E(KATE/RWN A)POSW/ZEI TH\N I)DI/AN O(MALH/N
TE KAI\ LEI/AN, OU)DAMO/QEN DIASPWME/NHN H)\ E(LKOME/NHN: W(S E)/N
GE TOI=S SUMPEFUKO/SI KAI\ MA/LISTA MUSI\N H( DIAI/RESIS E(KA-
TE/RW| TW=N XWRIZOME/NWN E(/LKOS E)RGA/ZETAI. KAI\ ME/NTOI KAI\ DEI=-
TAI PRO\S TO\ XWRISQH=NAI SMI/LHS ME\N PA/NTWS TAU=TA: TA\ D'
U(PO\ TW=N A)RAXNOEIDW=N DIAFU/SEWN SUNEXO/MENA KAI\ TOI=S
DAKTU/LOIS AU)TA/RKWS A)POXWRI/ZETAI. SOI\ ME/NTOI BE/LTION A)NA-
TE/MNONTI XRH=SQAI SMI/LH| KAI\ PRO\S TAU=TA XA/RIN TOU= QEA/-
SASQAI TO\ PRATTO/MENON: E)N GA\R TW=| TOI=S DAKTU/LOIS DE/RESQAI
KATAKRU/PTETAI TW=N XWRIZOME/NWN SWMA/TWN H( A)KRIBH\S O)/YIS.
A)/MEINON OU)=N, A)NATEI/NONTA TW=N U(POKEIME/NWN TO\ XWRIZO/MENON,
A)PODE/REIN AU)TO\ DIA\ TH=S SMI/LHS. E)PITHDEIO/TERAI DE\ PRO\S @1
~y
TOU=TO AU)TW=N AI( MU/RSINAI. KAI\ TOI/NUN OU(/TW XRH\ KAI\ AU)TO\N
TOU=TON TO\N MU=N, TO\N A)PO\ TW=N NO/QWN PLEURW=N A)NAFERO/MENON,
A)POXWRI/ZEIN TW=N U(POKEIME/NWN SWMA/TWN, A)GKI/STRW| ME\N
PRW=TON A)NATEI/NONTA TO\ PE/RAS AU)TOU= TW=N I)NW=N, A)PODE/RONTA
DE\ A)TRE/MA TH\N PRW/THN. A)KRIBE/STERON GA\R E)/SFIGKTAI/ TE KAI\
PEPI/LHTAI KAI\ SUNH=PTAI TOI=S U(POKEIME/NOIS SW/MASIN H( A)RXH\
TOU= MUO\S, H)/PER TA\ A)/LLA SU/MPANTA TAU=TA. A)POLUQEI/SHS DE\
TAU/THS, QAR)R(W=N H)/DH TO\N ME\N MU=N AU)TO\N A)NATEI/NEIN, A)PO\
DE\ TW=N U(POKEIME/NWN SWMA/TWN XWRI/ZEIN TE TH=| SMI/LH|, KAI\
TOU=TO PRA/TTEIN, A)/XRIS A)\N E)PI\ TH\N KATA\ TO\N W)=MON A)FI/CH|
DIA/RQRWSIN. E)/NQA KATAQEW/MENOS EI)/T' OU)=N AI)WROU/MENON EI)/T'
E)PIKEI/MENON TOI=S TAU/THS SW/MASI TO\N A)NATETMHME/NON MU=N, E)F'
E(/TERON A)FIKNOU= MU=N POLLW=| TOU/TOU MEI/ZONA, PRO\S ME\N TH\N
AU)TH\N A)NAFERO/MENON DIA/RQRWSIN, E)KFUO/MENON D' E)C O(/LOU TOU=
STE/RNOU KAI\ TO\N TITQO\N E)PIKEI/MENON E)/XONTA. DIFUH\S DE/
PWS O( MU=S OU(=TO/S E)STIN, E)PALLATTOME/NWN AU)TOU= TW=N I)NW=N
PRO\S A)LLH/LAS O(MOI/WS TW=| X GRA/MMATI. TA\S ME\N GA\R A)PO\
TW=N TAPEINOTE/RWN TOU= STE/RNOU MERW=N PRO\S TO\ TH=S DIARQRW/-
SEWS U(YHLO/TERON A)NAFEROME/NAS E)/XEI, TA\S D' A)PO\ TW=N U(YH- @1
~y
LOTE/RWN PRO\S TO\ TAPEINO/TERON E)GKLINOME/NAS. E)/NQA DE\ MA/LISTA
PARAPLHSI/WS TAI=S GRAMMAI=S TOU= X GRA/MMATOS AI( I)=NES TOU=
MUO\S A)LLH/LAS TE/MNOUSI, TO\ KATA\ TH\N MASXA/LHN E)STI\ SAR-
KW=DES. H( GA/R TOI KOILO/THS H( KATA\ TOU=TO TO\ XWRI/ON U(PO\
DUOI=N GENNA=TAI MUW=N, E(NO\S ME\N TOU= NU=N H(MI=N E)N TW=| LO/GW|
PROKEIME/NOU, DEUTE/ROU DE\ TOU= PARATETAME/NOU TAI=S PLEURAI=S,
U(PE\R OU(= MET' O)LI/GON EI)RH/SETAI. TO\N TOI/NUN MU=N TO\N E)K TOU=
STE/RNOU PANTO\S E)KFUO/MENON E)/NESTI FA/NAI DU/O SUMFUEI=S
U(PA/RXEIN, OU)X E(/NA, DIA/ TE TH\N EI)RHME/NHN E)PA/LLACIN TW=N
I)NW=N KAI\ TH\N TH=S E)NERGEI/AS DIAFORA/N. AI( GA\R A)PO\ TW=N
U(YHLOTE/RWN TOU= STE/RNOU MERW=N I)=NES A)RXO/MENAI PROSA/GOUSI
TW=| QW/RAKI TO\N BRAXI/ONA MH\ KATASPW=SAI KA/TW, TW=N E(TE/RWN
I)NW=N LOCOTE/RAN AU)TOU= TH\N KI/NHSIN E)RGAZOME/NWN E)PI\ TA\ KA/TW
ME/RH. NO/HSON GA/R MOI TE/TTARAS KINH/SEIS E)FECH=S A)LLH/LWN,
A(\S E)QEA/SASQE POLLA/KIS E)MOU= DEIKNU/NTOS. E)/STW D' E)N AU)-
TAI=S PRW/TH ME\N H( TOU= BRAXI/ONOS E)PI\ TO\N QW/RAKA FORA\,
SUNAGOME/NOU KATA\ TOU=TO TO\ SXH=MA TOU= PROKEIME/NOU MUO\S E)N
TW=| LO/GW| KAI\, W(S A)\N EI)/POI TIS, A)FAIROUME/NOU. DEUTE/RA DE\ @1
~y
TAU/THN E)KDEXOME/NH KI/NHSI/S SOI NOEI/SQW, PROSA/GOUSA ME\N E)PI\
TO\N QW/RAKA TO\ TOU= BRAXI/ONOS O)STOU=N A(/MA TAI=S PERIKEIME/-
NAIS AU)TW=| SARCI\, PAREGKLI/NOUSA D' A)TRE/MA E)PI\ TO\ KA/TW.
TOU/TWN TW=N KINH/SEWN H( ME\N PROTE/RA DIA\ TW=N U(YHLOTE/RWN
TOU= MUO\S I)NW=N, H( DEUTE/RA D' U(PO\ TW=N TAPEINW=N. DIADE/XE-
TAI D' AU)TA\S E(TE/RA TRI/TH KATA\ TH\N TOU= PRW/TOU MUO\S
E)NE/RGEIAN, H(\N A)PO\ TW=N PARA\ TO\N TITQO\N E)/FHN A)/RXESQAI
XWRI/WN. A)/LLH D' E)STI\ TETA/RTH KI/NHSIS TOU= BRAXI/ONOS, TAI=S
PLEURAI=S TOU= QW/RAKOS PARATEINOME/NOU MAKROU=. DITTH\ D'
U(PA/RXEI KAI\ H(/DE: MI/A ME\N E)KDEXOME/NH TH\N TOU= PRW/TOU MUO\S,
E)PAMFOTERI/ZOUSA/ PWS E)/TI, KAI\ OI(=ON MIKTH/ TIS E)K TE TH=S E)PI\
TA\ STH/QH PROSAGWGH=S KAI\ TH=S E)PI\ TA\S PLEURA\S QE/SEWS:
E(TE/RA D' A)KRIBW=S PARATEI/NOUSA TAI=S PLEURAI=S TO\N BRAXI/ONA
KAT' O)RQH\N A)PARE/GKLITON EU)QEI=AN GRAMMH/N, A)/NWQEN KA/TW
TETAME/NHN. E(KATE/RAS DE\ TW=N EI)RHME/NWN I)/DIOS E)CHGEI=TAI
MU=S, TH=S ME\N E(TE/RAS AU)TW=N, H(\N E)PAMFOTERI/ZEIN E)/FHN, O( E)PI-
POLH=S U(PO\ TW=| DE/RMATI, O( MIKRO\S, O(\N H(MEI=S EU(/ROMEN: EI)RH/-
SETAI DE\ U(PE\R AU)TOU= META\ BRAXU/: TH=S D' E(TE/RAS O( ME/- @1
~y
GISTOS TW=N TAU/TH| MUW=N, O(\N A)RTI/WS E)/FHN A(/MA TW=| KATA\ TO\
STE/RNON E)RGA/ZESQAI TO\ KOI=LON TH=S MASXA/LHS. EU)TRAFE/STATOI
DE\ MA/LISTA/ EI)SIN E)PI\ TW=N GUMNASTIKW=N OI( DU/O MU/ES OU(=TOI
KAI\ SAFEI=S E)NARGW=S. A)LLA\ PERI\ ME\N TOU= KA/TWQEN A)NAFE-
ROME/NOU KATA\ TO\N E(CH=S LO/GON E)RW=. NU=N DE\ E)PA/NEIMI PRO\S
TOU\S A)PO\ TW=N TITQW=N E)PI\ TH\N TOU= BRAXI/ONOS I)O/NTAS KE-
FALH\N, W(=N TO\N ME\N PRW=TON E)/FHN A(/MA TW=| KATA\ TO\ STE/RNON
E)RGA/ZESQAI TO\ KOI=LON TH=S MASXA/LHS A)PO\ TW=N KATA\ TA\S
NO/QAS PLEURA\S A)/RXESQAI PLHSI/ON TW=N U(POXONDRI/WN,
OU) PO/R)R(W POU TOU= TITQOU=, TAPEINH=S ME\N A)GWGH=S AI)/TION
U(PA/RXONTA TW=| BRAXI/ONI: TOU/TW| D' E)FECH=S E(/TERON MU=N, A)CIO/-
LOGON TO\ ME/GEQOS, E)PALLATTO/MENON TAI=S I)SI\, DIFUH= PWS
U(PA/RXONTA, KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO A)/N TINI MHDE/NA MU=N EI)KO/TWS
EI)=NAI NOMISQHSO/MENON, A)LLA\ DU/O SUMFUEI=S. O)NOMAZE/SQW D' OU)=N
H(MI=N O( MU=S OU(=TOS E)N TOI=S AU)=QIS LO/GOIS TW=N A)PO\ TOU= STH/QOUS
ME/GISTOS. U(PO/LOIPOS DE\ TRI/TOS A)/LLOS MU=S E)STIN, O(/TAN O( PROEI-
RHME/NOS A)NATMHQH=|, TO/TE FANERO\S GINO/MENOS. E)KFU/ETAI DE\ KAI\
OU(=TOS E)K TOU= STE/RNOU, KAQO\ SUNARQROU=NTAI PRO\S AU)TO\ H( DEU-
TE/RA KAI\ TRI/TH KAI\ TETA/RTH KAI\ PE/MPTH KAI\ E(/KTH PLEURA\, @1
~y
PROSAGWGH=S U(YHLOTA/THS AI)/TIOS TW=| BRAXI/ONI. META\ TOU=TON
GOU=N E)STIN O( PARA\ TH\N U(YHLH\N PLEURA\N TH=S W)MOPLA/THS
A)NATEI/NWN E)NARGW=S H)/DH TO\N BRAXI/ONA. PROELOME/NW| DH/ SOI
XWRI/SAI TOU= QW/RAKOS TH\N W)MOPLA/THN, O(/PER E)C A)RXH=S PROU)/-
KEITO, PRW=TOS ME\N A)NATMHTE/OS O( A)PO\ TW=N NO/QWN PLEURW=N
A)NAFERO/MENOS A)/XRI TH=S DIARQRW/SEWS: E)FECH=S DE\ O( ME/GAS,
O( TOU= STE/RNOU PANTO\S E)KFUO/MENOS, OU(= ME/ROS E)/FAMEN EI)=NAI
TO\ KATA\ TH\N MASXA/LHN SARKW=DES: EI)=TA TRI/TOS, U(PE\R OU(= NU=N
DIH=LQON, U(PO\ TW=| DEUTE/RW| KRUPTO/MENOS. AU)TO\S ME\N GA\R O(
DEU/TEROS E)C A(/PANTOS TOU= STE/RNOU PE/FUKEN: O( TRI/TOS DE\
OU)K E)K TH=S KATA\ TH\N PRW/THN PLEURA\N SUNARQRW/SEWS, OU)/T'
E)K TH=S KATA\ TH\N E(BDO/MHN, A)LL', W(S EI)/RHTAI PRO/SQEN, E)K
TH=S METACU\ XW/RAS TOU= STE/RNOU, KAQ' H(\N H( DEUTE/RA KAI\
TRI/TH KAI\ TETA/RTH KAI\ PE/MPTH KAI\ E(/KTH SUNARQROU=TAI
PLEURA/. DIA\ TOU=T' OU)=N O( ME\N DEU/TEROS, O(/SPER KAI\ ME/GI-
STO/S E)STIN, O(/LW| PARATEI/NETAI TW=| MH/KEI TH=S KLEIDO\S, TRI/-
GWNO/S PWS U(PA/RXWN. AU(/TH GA\R U(YHLOTA/TH TW=N O(RIZOUSW=N
AU)TO/N E)STI GRAMMW=N, E)GKARSI/AN E)/XOUSA QE/SIN: H( DE\ KATA\ @1
~y
TO\ STE/RNON E)/KFUSIS O)RQI/A GRAMMH\ TOU= TRIGW/NOU SXH/MATO/S
E)STI: LOIPH\ D' H( TRI/TH TAU/TAS E)PIZEU/GNUSIN. O( D' U(P'
AU)TW=N MU=S O( U(YHLO\S TRI/GWNOS ME/N E)STI KAI\ AU)TO\S, A)LL'
OU)/TE O)RQOGWNI/W| TRIGW/NW| PROSE/OIKEN, W(/SPER O( DEU/TEROS,
A)LL' A)MBLUGWNI/W| MA=LLON, I)SXURO/TERO/S T' E)STI\ POLLW=| TOU=
DEUTE/ROU. TELEUTW=SI D' A(/PANTES OI( EI)RHME/NOI TREI=S MU/ES
EI)S TE/NONTAS PLATEI=S E)MFUOME/NOUS TW=| BRAXI/ONI. A)LL' O( ME\N
TOU= MEGA/LOU MUO\S TAPEINOTE/RAN E)/XEI TH\N E)/MFUSIN, O)RQI/AN
KATA\ TO\ MH=KOS TOU= BRAXI/ONOS U(POKA/TW TH=S KEFALH=S AU)TOU=,
DITTH\N U(PA/RXOUSAN W(SAU/TWS O(/LW| TW=| MUI/+. TO\ ME\N GA\R
A)PO\ TH=S TAPEINOTE/RAS AU)TOU= MOI/RAS TH\N EI)S TO\N BRAXI/ONA
KATA/FUSIN E)K TW=N E)/NDON POIEI=TAI, QATE/ROU TOU= TW=N U(YHLO-
TE/RWN MERW=N A)FWRMHME/NOU E)K TW=N E)/CW. NEURWDESTE/ROU ME/N
PWS PRW/TOU LEXQE/NTOS MUO\S TE/NWN U(MENW/DHS TE KAI\ LEPTO\S
GIGNO/MENOS E)P' AU)TH\N A)NABAI/NEI TH\N DIA/RQRWSIN, I(/NA PE/R
EI)SIN AI( TH=S KOILO/THTOS O)FRU/ES, A(\S KATEI/LHFEN H( ME/SH KE-
FALH\ TOU= KATA\ TO\N BRAXI/ONA MUO\S TOU= PROSQI/OU. TOU=
TRI/TOU D' O( TE/NWN E)P' AU)TO\ TO\ U(YHLO/TATON A)NE/RXETAI TH=S @1
~y
KEFALH=S TOU= BRAXI/ONOS, E)MFUO/MENOS MA/LISTA KATA\ TOU=TO TW=|
PERIE/XONTI TH\N DIA/RQRWSIN U(MENW/DEI SUNDE/SMW|. TOU\S ME\N
DH\ TREI=S TOU/SDE MU=S A)NATEMO/NTI SOI ME/XRI TH=S DIARQRW/SEWS
A)POKEXW/RISTAI TW=N KATA\ TA\ STH/QH MERW=N H( W)MOPLA/TH.
SUNE/XOUSI DE\ AU)TH\N E)/TI PRO\S TA\ PLA/GIA ME/RH TOU= QW/RAKOS
OI( KA/TWQEN A)NAFERO/MENOI DU/O MU/ES. W(=N O( E(/TEROS E)PIPOLH=S
O( LEPTO\S E)C U(ME/NWN DH/ TINWN GENNA=TAI, SUNHMME/NWN TW=|
KATA\ TOU\S LAGO/NAS DE/RMATI, TH\N PRW/THN E)/KFUSIN E)XO/NTWN
A)PO\ TW=N KAT' O)SFU\N SFONDU/LWN: E)NTEU=QEN DE\ KATA\ BRAXU\
SARKWDW=N E)PISTREFOME/NWN I)NW=N, H( GE/NESIS AU)TW=|. TW=| D'
E(TE/RW| TW=N KA/TWQEN A)NAFEROME/NWN MUW=N, TW=| MEGA/LW|, TH\N
A)RXH\N KAI\ TOU/TW| TOU\S KATA\ R(A/XIN E)/XONTI SPONDU/LOUS, KAI\
MA/LISTA TOU\S KATA\ TA\S NO/QAS PLEURA\S, PRO\S TH\N TH=S W)MO-
PLA/THS BA/SIN OU) MIKRA\ KOINWNI/A. KATA\ DA/RSIN ME\N GA\R
A)POLU/ETAI: PRI\N D' E)PIXEIREI=N DE/REIN AU)TO\N, A)KRIBW=S SUN-
E/XETAI PRO\S TOU\S TAU/TH| MU=S, W(S SUMPEFUKE/NAI NOMI/ZESQAI.
KAI\ GRA/FONTA/S GE TOU\S A)NATOMIKOU/S E)STIN EU(REI=N E)NI/OTE
KAI\ H(MA=S O)NOMA/ZONTAS, E)PIPEFUKE/NAI TO\N MU=N TO/NDE TW=|DE, @1
~y
KAI/TOI A)PODE/RESQAI DUNA/MENON. E)/STI GA\R TW=| GE/NEI SU/MFU-
SIS KAI\ H( TOIAU/TH KOINWNI/A: TW=| D' EI)=NAI LEPTA\S TA\S I)=NAS,
H(/ TE PERIGRAFH\ SW/ZETAI TW=N KATA\ DA/RSIN A)POLUQE/NTWN,
E(/LKWSI/S T' OU)DEMI/A KATALEI/PETAI. KATA\ TAU/THN OU)=N TH\N
SUNH/QEIAN O( ME/GAS OU(=TOS MU=S, U(PE\R OU(= NU=N POIOU=MAI TO\N
LO/GON, A)MFOTE/ROIS LE/GETAI SUMPEFUKE/NAI, TW=| TE QW/RAKI
KAI\ TH=| BA/SEI TH=S W)MOPLA/THS, A)PODE/RESQAI DUNA/MENOS AU)-
TW=N. E)/STI D' E)K TH=S R(A/XEWS H( E)/KFUSIS AU)TOU= SUNEGH\S QA-
TE/RW| MUI\+ TW=N O)PISQI/WN TH=S W)MOPLA/THS, TW=| TAPEINOTE/RW|.
KAQO\ GA\R E)KEI=NOS PAU/ETAI, TH\N KORUFH\N TH=S E)KFU/SEWS O(
MU=S OU(=TOS LAMBA/NEI, TH=| KAT' AU)TO\N MOI/RA| TOU= R(AXI/TOU
MUO\S E)PIBEBLHME/NOS. TOU\S TOI/NUN PROKEIME/NOUS E)N TW=| LO/GW|
TW=|DE DU/O MU=S TOU\S E)K TW=N KA/TW MERW=N A)NAFEROME/NOUS E)PI\
TO\ TOU= BRAXI/ONOS O)STOU=N A)NATE/MNEIN ME\N, W(S EI)/RHTAI, KA/-
TWQEN A)RXO/MENON, A)KOLOUQH/SANTA D' A)/XRI TH=S E)MFU/SEWS,
H(\N DIA\ TE/NONTOS PLATE/OS O( E(/TEROS AU)TW=N O( ME/GAS EI)S TO\N
BRAXI/ONA POIEI=TAI, KATASPA=|N E)PI\ TH\N A)RXH\N A)/MEINON, E(/NEKA
TOU= GNWSQH=NAI SAFW=S TH\N E)NE/RGEIAN AU)TOU=. KATAFUO/MENOS @1
~y
GA\R O)LI/GON KA/TWQEN TH=S KEFALH=S TOU= BRAXI/ONOS E)PISPA=TAI
KA/TW PRO\S TA\S PLEURA\S AU)TO/N. TOU/TW| ME\N OU)=N TW=| MUI\+ TW=N
MEGI/STWN O)/NTI KAI\ O( TE/NWN E)STI\N I)SXURO/S TE A(/MA KAI\ ME/-
GAS, E)GGU\S TW=| MEGA/LW| TW=| A)PO\ TOU= STE/RNOU MUI\+ TH\N E)/M-
FUSIN E)/XWN E)K TW=N E)/NDON AU)TOU= MERW=N. TW=| D' E(TE/RW| TW=|
MIKRW=| KAI\ O( TE/NWN MIKRO/S E)STIN, E)POXOU/MENOS TOI=S PROEI-
RHME/NOIS TE/NOUSIN E)N TW=| KATA\ TH\N MASXA/LHN XWRI/W|, KAI\
DIA\ BRAXUTA/THS DE\ LABH=S E)MFUO/MENOS TW=| BRAXI/ONI. PRO/SEXE
D' AU)TOU= TH=| PRW/TH| GENE/SEI, KATA\ TOU\S LAGO/NAS GINOME/NH|,
MH/PWS E)NTAU=QA DIASPA/SAS TOU\S U(ME/NAS E)CAPATHQH=|S
O(MOI/WS TOI=S PRO\ H(MW=N, W(S PARIDW\N O(/LON TO\N MU=N I)SXNO\N
O)/NTA.
@*TOU/TWN ME/NTOI TW=N MUW=N A)/XRI TOU= TE BRA-
XI/ONOS A)NATMHQE/NTWN, W(S EI)/RHTAI, KAI\ DI' E(NO\S ME\N DH\ E)/TI
MEGA/LOU MUO\S H( W)MOPLA/TH SUNE/XOITO TAI=S PLEURAI=S, U(PO-
PEFUKO/TOS AU)TW=N TW=| SIMW=|, KAI\ DI' O)STOU= DE\ TH=S KLEIDO\S
TW=| STE/RNW|: E)/TI DE\ DIA\ TOU/TOU, KAI\ DI' E(TE/ROU MUO\S MIKROU=,
KAQH/KONTOS E)K TH=S KLEIDO\S EI)S TH\N PRW/THN PLEURA\N, O(\N @1
~y
A)GNOH/SEIS KAI\ DIASPA/SEIS U(PO\ TH=| KLEIDI\ KATAKEKRUMME/NON,
EI) MH\ TW=|DE TRO/PW| POIH/SAIO TH\N E)GXEI/RHSIN. A)PO/TEMNE PRW=-
TON A)PO\ TOU= TH=S KLEIDO\S O)STOU= TO\N TH=S E)PWMI/DOS MU=N.
E)/STI DE\ SUNEXH/S TE KAI\ SUMFUH\S TW=| MEGI/STW| TW=N A)PO\ TOU=
STE/RNOU KATA\ TH\N TH=S W)MIAI/AS FLEBO\S XW/RAN, W(S E(/NA
DOKEI=N U(PA/RXEIN A)MFOTE/ROUS. A)LLA\ PRW/TH ME\N H( TW=N
I)NW=N QE/SIS E)NDEI/KNUTAI TH\N DIAFORA\N AU)TW=N: E)PI\
DE\ TAI=S I)SI\ KAI\ OI( TE/NONTES, E)/TI TE PRO\S TOU/TOIS H( TOU=
TH=S E)PWMI/DOS MUO\S E)K TH=S W)MOPLA/THS GE/NESIS. O(RI/ZOUSI
GA\R AU)TOU= TO\ U(YHLO\N EU)QEI=AI GRAMMAI\ DU/O, GWNI/AN PRO\S
A)LLH/LAS E)RGAZO/MENAI PARAPLHSI/AN TRIGW/NOU KORUFH=|. DU/-
NAIO D' A)\N KAI\ TW=| *L GRA/MMATI TH\N SU/NQESIN AU)TW=N EI)KA/-
SAI, KAI\ ME/NTOI KAI\ TW=| GRAFOME/NW| KATA\ TA\S A(MI/LLAS *G,
DU/O KAI\ TOU/TW| GRAMMA\S EU)QEI/AS E)/XONTI. TW=N DE\ GRAMMW=N
H( ME\N E(TE/RA O(/LON TO\ MH=KO/S E)STI KLEIDO\S, H( D' E(TE/RA TH=S
W)MOPLA/THS H( R(A/XIS. PARATE/TATAI GA\R AU)TH=| PARA\ TO\ TA-
PEINO/TATON ME/ROS H( E(TE/RA KEFALH\ TOU= KATA\ TH\N E)PWMI/DA
MUO/S. H( D' OI(=ON KORUFH\ TW=N DU/O PLEURW=N, E)/NQA @1
~y
SUMBA/LLOUSIN A)LLH/LAIS, U(PO\ TO\ A)KRW/MIO/N E)STIN. O(/TAN OU)=N
A)PO\ TH=S KLEIDO\S A)NATE/MNWN TO\ E(/TERON ME/ROS TOU= MUO\S E)PI\
TH\N A)KRWMI/AN A)FI/KH|, TO/T' E)NTEU=QEN E)PISTRE/YAS TH\N TOMH\N,
A)NA/TEMNE TO\N MU=N, A)GKI/STROIS A)NATEI/NWN, A)KOLOU/QEI TE TH=|
SUNEXEI/A| TW=N A)NATETMHME/NWN AU)TOU= MORI/WN, W(S, EI)/GE TOU/TWN
KATAFRONH/SAS A)/XRI TOU= BA/QOUS TH=S W)MOPLA/THS TEMEI=S,
A(MARTH/SEIS. U(PO/KEITAI GA\R E)NQA/DE MU=S E(/TEROS, I)DI/AN E)/XWN
PERIGRAFH\N, KATA\ DA/RSIN A)POLUO/MENOS TOU= TH=S E)PWMI/DOS.
A)NATEI/NWN OU)=N I)SXURW=S A)GKI/STRW| TO\ A)NATEMNO/MENON E(KA/STOTE
TOU= KATA\ TH\N E)PWMI/DA MUO\S, O)/YEI POTE\ SAFW=S TO\N U(POKEI/-
MENON MU=N I)DI/A| PERIGEGRAMME/NON. H)\N D' A(/PAC E)PITU/XH|S
TOU=DE, R(A=|STON H)/DH SOI TOU)=RGON, W(S A)POLU=SAI/ TE KAI\ XW-
RI/SAI TO\N E)PIKEI/MENON MU=N TO/NDE TOU= PROSPEFUKO/TOS TW=|
TH=S W)MOPLA/THS O)STW=|. KAI\ MH\N KAI\ A)/LLOS TIS AU)TW=| PARA-
PE/FUKE KATA\ TH\N PLEURA\N TH=S W)MOPLA/THS MU=S, A)F' OU(= XW-
RI/SEIS AU)TO\N OU) XALEPW=S, H)\N FQA/SH|S A)KRIBW=S A)POLU=SAI
TOU= PROEIRHME/NOU. META\ TOU=TON D' E)STI\N E)/TI MU=S A)/LLOS @1
~y
AU)TW=| PARAPEFUKW\S E)PI\ TOU= BRAXI/ONOS A)/XRI TH=S E)MFU/SEWS,
H(\N EI)S TA\ PRO/SW ME/RH POIEI=TAI KATWTE/RW TH=S DIARQRW/-
SEWS. O)RQI/A D' E)STI\N H( E)/MFUSIS, A)/NWQEN KA/TW KATA\ TH\N
TOU= BRAXI/ONOS EU)QUWRI/AN FEROME/NH. DIAFE/REI D' OU)DE\N EI)/S
GE TA\ PARO/NTA KATA/NTH KALEI=N H)\ O)RQI/AN AU)TH/N. E)/STI D'
W(SAU/TWS O)RQI/A KATA\ TO\ TOU= BRAXI/ONOS MH=KOS, E)K TW=N E)/N-
DON AU)TOU= MERW=N PARATETAME/NH, KAI\ H( TOU= MEGA/LOU TW=N
A)PO\ TOU= STE/RNOU MUW=N E)/MFUSIS. A)LL' E)KEI=NOS ME\N E)/SW
PROSA/GEI TO\ KW=LON, O( DE\ TH=S E)PWMI/DOS A)NATEI/NEI, MHDA-
MO/SE PAREGKLI/NWN TO\N BRAXI/ONA, MH/Q' W(S PRO\S TH\N KLEI=N
E)/SW, MH/Q' W(S PRO\S TA\ TAPEINA\ TH=S W)MOPLA/THS E)KTO\S, A)LL'
A)PARE/GKLITO/N TE KAI\ I)/SHN A)KRIBW=S AU)TOU= TH\N E)/KTASIN E)RGA-
ZO/MENOS. U(PA/RXEI DE\ TW=| MUI\+ TW=|DE TO\ TOIOU=TON TH=S E)NER-
GEI/AS EI)=DOS, O(/TI DITTA\S E)/XEI KEFALA\S PERIBEBHKUI/AS TO\
A)KRW/MION, W(S, EI)/GE TEI/NOIS E)C AU)TW=N TH\N E(TE/RAN MO/NHN, H)/TOI
G' E)PI\ TH\N KLEI=N E)NTO\S, H)\ PRO\S TA\ E)KTO\S TH=S W)MOPLA/THS
O( BRAXI/WN E)NEXQH/SETAI MHKE/TI A)KRIBW=S O)RQW=S A)NATEINO/ME- @1
~y
NOS, A)LL' E)GKLINO/MENOS EI)S TA\ PLA/GIA. SUMBAI/NEI D' AU)TO\
TOU=TO KAI\ DIA\ DUOI=N KAT' AU)TH\N TH\N W)MOPLA/THN MUW=N, W(=N
O( ME\N U(YHLO/TEROS, O( DE\ TAPEINO/TEROS E)KTE/TATAI KATA\ TO\
MH=KOS AU)TH=S: KAI\ PRO/DHLOI/ GE GI/GNONTAI TOU= TH=S E)PWMI/DOS
A)NATMHQE/NTOS, W(S EI)/RHTAI. TOU/TOUS D' AU)TOU\S PA/LIN E)GXEI-
RW=N A)NATE/MNEIN, A)PO\ TW=N KATA\ TH\N BA/SIN TW=N AU)TH=S A)/R-
XOU MERW=N, I(/NA PER AU)TW=N E(KATE/ROU TO\ PE/RAS E)STI/N: E)N-
TEU=QEN DE\ PROE/RXOU ME/XRI TH=S KATA\ TO\N W)=MON DIARQRW/-
SEWS, A)POTE/MNWN AU)TOU\S E)KPEFUKO/TAS A)KRIBW=S TOU= TH=S
W)MOPLA/THS O)STOU=, ME/XRI PER A)\N E(KATE/RWN EI)S EU)=ROS TO\N
TE/NONTA PLATU\N I)/DH|S TELEUTW=NTA, DI' W(=N TO\N BRAXI/ONA
KINOU=SIN A)NATEI/NONTES LOCO\N, O( ME\N EI)/SW MA=LLON, W(S
PRO\S TH\N KLEI=N, O( D' EI)S TA\ E)KTO\S, W(S PRO\S TA\ TAPEI-
NO/TERA TH=S W)MOPLA/THS. EI) D' A(/MA TAQEI=EN A)MFO/TEROI,
TH\N ME/SHN TW=N LOCW=N A)NA/TASIN E)RGA/SONTAI TH\N EU)QEI=AN:
H(\N DH\ KA)|K TOU= TH=S E)PWMI/DOS MUO\S O( BRAXI/WN E)/XEIN E)LE/XQH.
E)MFU/ETAI D' O( ME\N U(YHLO/TEROS TW=N MUW=N EI)S TH\N E(TE/-
RAN KORUFH\N TH=S KEFALH=S TOU= BRAXI/ONOS, H(\N H( MEI/ZWN @1
~y
KEFALH\ TOU= KATA\ TO\N BRAXI/ONA PROSQI/OU MUO\S E)KTO\S A)FO-
RI/ZEI: SUNEXH= D' AU)TH=| TH\N A)PONEU/RWSIN O( TAPEINO/TEROS
MU=S E)MFU/EI TH=| KEFALH=| TOU= BRAXI/ONOS E)/CWQEN H)/DH MA=LLON.
EI) ME\N OU)=N E)PI\ TH\N O(/LHN A)NATOMH\N TH=S XEIRO\S TRE/-
POIO, KAI\ TOU/TOUS TOU\S MU=S EU)QU\S A)NATE/MNEIN, W(S EI)/RH-
TAI, PEIRA/SH|, KAI\ TOU\S E)FECH=S AU)TOI=S KATA\ TH\N TH=S FU/-
SEWS TA/CIN. EI) D' E)PI\ TO\N QW/RAKA SPEU/DOIS, E)A/SAS TOU/-
TOUS, W(S E)/XOUSIN, A)PO/TEMNE TOU= STE/RNOU TH\N KLEI=N, TOU\S
PERI\ TH\N DIA/RQRWSIN U(MENW/DEIS SUNDE/SMOUS DIATE/MNWN, EI)=T'
A)NATEI/NWN E)P' A)KRW/MION, W(S A)NAKLA=|N A)TRE/MA, TOU\S A)/LLOUS
U(ME/NAS TE KAI\ SUNDE/SMOUS A)PO/TEMNE, KAQ' OU(\S TOI=S PLH-
SIA/ZOUSIN H( KLEI=S SUNH=PTAI MORI/OIS, A)/XRIS A)\N E)NARGW=S I)/DH|S
U(POFAINO/MENON E)K TW=N E)/NDON TE KAI\ KA/TW MERW=N AU)TH=S TO\N
EI)S TH\N PRW/THN PLEURA\N E)MPEFUKO/TA MU=N, MIKRO\N ME\N TW=|
MEGE/QEI, LOCO\N DE\ TH=| QE/SEI. H( KEFALH\ ME\N AU)TOU= KATA\ TH\N
W)MOPLA/THN A)NATEINOME/NHS TH=S KLEIDO/S E)STIN, H( TELEUTH\ DE\,
KAQ' H(\N E)MFU/ETAI TH=| PRW/TH| PLEURA=| TO\ PRO\S TO\ STE/RNON
AU)TOU= ME/ROS. @1
~y
@*)APOTEMW\N DE\ KAI\ TOU=TON A)PO\ TH=S KLEIDO\S,
FU/LATTE PROSKEI/MENON TH=| PRW/TH| PLEURA=|. GUMNWQE/NTOS GA\R
O)LI/GON U(/STERON TOU= QW/RAKOS A)NATEI/NWN AU)TO\N W(S E)PI\ TH\N
AU)TOU= KEFALH\N, SUNANASPA/SEIS E)N TW=|DE KAI\ TH\N PRW/THN
PLEURA/N. E)/NESTI DE\ KAI\ TH\N KLEI=N OU) MO/NON, W(S EI)/RHTAI
NU=N, A)PO\ TOU= STE/RNOU XWRI/ZEIN, A)LLA\ KAI\ TH=S A)KRWMI/AS,
DIATE/MNONTA TOU\S SUNA/PTONTAS AU)TH\N TH=| R(A/XEI TH=S W)MOPLA/-
THS DESMOU/S. A)/LLO DE\ TRI/TON O)STOU=N E)N PIQH/KW| MH\ ZH/TEI
E)/CW TW=N EI)RHME/NWN DUOI=N PERA/TWN: OU)DE\ GA\R OU)D' *(IPPO-
KRA/THS E)P' A)/LLOU FHSI\N U(PA/RXEIN AU)TO\ PLH\N A)NQRW/POU,
KAI\ PROSTI/QHSI/ GE TW=| LO/GW| TH/NDE TH\N R(H=SIN: *(ETE/RH GA\R
FU/SIS A)NQRW/POU TAU/TH| TW=N A)/LLWN ZW/WN. E)A\N OU)=N POTE
A)POTE/MH|S KATA\ TOU=TO TH\N KLEI=N, A)NA/KLA PA/LIN E)PI\ TO\ STE/R-
NON AU)TH\N, A)POTE/MNWN TOU\S U(ME/NAS, OI(=S SUNE/XETAI PRO\S TA\
PLHSIA/ZONTA. FANEI=TAI GA/R SOI KAI\ NU=N O( TH=S PRW/THS PLEU-
RA=S MU=S, O(\N A)POTE/MNWN, W(S EI)/RHTAI, TH=S KLEIDO\S, H)/TOI G'
A)FAI/REI TELE/WS, H)\ A)NAKLA/SAS W(S PRO\S TO\ STE/RNON E)/A KEI/-
MENON. H)\N DE\ DH\ TAU=TA PRA/CH|S, TA\ KATA\ TH=S MASXA/LHS @1
~y
A)GGEI=A KAI\ NEU=RA TE/MNE SU\N TOI=S U(ME/SIN, W(S KAI\ KATA\
TOU=TO TO\ ME/ROS H( XEI\R TOU= QW/RAKOS XWRISQEI/H. LOIPO\N GA\R
OU)KE/T' OU)DE\N AU)TH\N A)/LLO SUNA/PTEI TW=| QW/RAKI PLH\N TOU=
MEGA/LOU MUO\S, O(\N U(POPEFUKE/NAI TOI=S SIMOI=S TH=S W)MOPLA/-
THS O)LI/GON E)/MPROSQEN EI)=PON. A)/RXETAI D' O( MU=S OU(=TOS E)K
TOU= PRW/TOU SPONDU/LOU, KA)/|PEITA FE/RETAI KA/TW DI' O(/LOU
TOU= TRAXH/LOU KAI\ TH=S W)MOPLA/THS E)KEI/NOU TOU= ME/ROUS, I(/NA
PER E)S TAUTO\N A)LLH/LAIS I)/ASIN H(/ Q' U(YHLOTE/RA PLEURA\ KAI\
H( BA/SIS TH=S W)MOPLA/THS, W(/STE KAI\ GWNI/A| TI PARAPLH/SION
E)NTAU=QA/ E)STI KATA\ TO\ TH=S W)MOPLA/THS O)STOU=N. LE/LEKTAI DE/
MOI KAI\ PRO/SQEN E)PI\ TOU=TO TO\ XWRI/ON A)FIKNEI=SQAI MU=S
I)SXNO\S, E)K ME\N TOU= KAT' I)NI/ON O)STOU= TH=S KEFALH=S E)KPEFU-
KW\S, E)GGU\S DE\ TH=| R(HQEI/SH| GWNI/A| TH=S W)MOPLA/THS TOI=S
E(KATE/RWQEN AU)TOU= MUSI\ SUMFUO/MENOS. O( ME\N OU)=N O)/PISQEN
AU)TOU= MU=S E)STIN, O( TW=N O)PISQI/WN TH=S W)MOPLA/THS U(YHLO\S, O(
D' E)/MPROSQEN, AU)TO\S OU(=TOS, U(PE\R OU(= NU=N O( LO/GOS. A)FIKNOU/ME-
NOS GA\R E)PI\ TH\N A)RXH\N TH=S BA/SEWS TOU= TH=S W)MOPLA/THS O)STOU=
KATAFU/ETAI TOU/TW|, KAI\ DI' O(/LOU PARAFU/ETAI ME/XRI TOU= KA/TW @1
~y
PE/RATOS U(POBEBLHME/NOS AU)TO\S A(/PANTI TW=| SIMW=|. A)LLA\
TOU=TO ME\N E(/TEROS MU=S KATEI/LHFEN, OU(= KATA\ DA/RSIN O( PRO-
KEI/MENOS E)N TW=| LO/GW| MU=S A)POLU/ETAI. SUMPE/FUKE DE\
TH=| BA/SEI MO/NH| TH=S W)MOPLA/THS O( MU=S OU(=TOS, U(PE\R OU(=
POIOU=MAI TO\N LO/GON. E)NE/RGEIA D' AU)TOU=, TOI=S ME/SOIS TW=N
PLEURW=N, E)/NQA MA/LISTA/ EI)SIN E(AUTW=N KURTO/TATAI, KATAPE-
FUKO/TOS, A)NASPA=|N TO\N QW/RAKA SU/MPANTA PLH\N TW=N KA/TW
PERA/TWN, A(\ TO\ DIA/FRAGMA DEIXQH/SETAI KINOU=N. SUGKINEI=TAI
ME\N OU)=N E)NI/OTE BRAXU/ TI KA)|KEI=NA TOI=S A)/NW KATA\ TA\S SFO-
DRA\S E)NERGEI/AS TOU= MUO\S, W(/SPER GE KAI\ TW=| DIAFRA/GMATI TW=N
U(PERKEIME/NWN E)/NIA SUGKINEI=SQAI PE/FUKEN A)MUDRW=S. TO\ ME/N-
TOI SU/MPAN AU)TOU= TH=S E)NERGEI/AS E)N E)KEI/NAIS MA/LISTA FAI/-
NETAI TAI=S PLEURAI=S, EI)S A(\S KATAPE/FUKEN: E)/SXISTAI GA\R
W(/SPER EI)S DAKTU/LOUS TINA\S E)MFUOME/NOUS AU)TAI=S, OU) SUNEXE\S
OU)D' A)/SXISTON E)/XWN TO\ TAU/TH| PE/RAS, W(/SPER OI( PLEI=STOI
TW=N MUW=N, A)FIKNEI=TAI/ TE ME/XRI TW=N NO/QWN, A(PA/SAS TA\S
U(PERKEIME/NAS AU)TW=N A)NASPW=N. E(KATE/RWQEN D' AU)TOU= MU=S
E(/TERO/S E)STIN, O( ME\N E)N TOI=S PRO/SW TOU= QW/RAKOS, O( D' E)N @1
~y
TOI=S O)PI/SW, TA\S PLEURA\S A)NASPW=NTES, W(/ST' EI)=NAI TREI=S MU=S
TOU/SDE TOU= QW/RAKOS U(YHLOTE/ROUS. OU(/TWS GA\R AU)TOU\S O)NO-
MA/ZW, TO\N ME\N O)PI/SQION, TO\N D' E)MPRO/SQION, TO\N DE\ ME/-
SON. E)/STI D' O( ME/SOS, U(PE\R OU(= DIH=LQON A)RTI/WS, A)MFOI=N
A(/MA SUNTEQEIME/NOS. KAI\ DIA\ MO/NHS GE TH=SDE TH=S SUZUGI/AS
TW=N ME/SWN MUW=N KINOU/MENOS O( QW/RAC AU)TA/RKWS U(PHRETEI=
TW=| ZW/W|. MAQH/SH| DE\ TH\N E)GXEI/RHSIN E)N TAI=S E)PI\ TW=N ZW/N-
TWN A)NATOMAI=S. H( D' E(TE/RA SUZUGI/A TW=N PROSQI/WN MUW=N
A)/RXETAI ME\N E)K TOU= DEUTE/ROU SPONDU/LOU, PA/NTWN D' E)FECH=S
TW=N A)/LLWN E)KPEFUKUI=A DI' EU)RW/STWN SUNDE/SMWN E)MPE/FUKE
TAI=S PRW/TAIS PE/NTE PLEURAI=S TOU= QW/RAKOS, W(/SPER GE KAI\
H( U(PO/LOIPOS H( TRI/TH TW=N U(MENWDW=N MUW=N, KAI\ GA\R KAI\
TAU/THN DE/XESQAI DU/NANTAI TH\N E)PWNUMI/AN, A)/RXETAI ME\N A)PO\
TH=S A)KA/NQHS TW=N TELEUTAI/WN E)N TRAXH/LW| TRIW=N SPONDU/LWN
A(/MA TW=| PRW/TW| TOU= METAFRE/NOU, SU/NDESMON U(MENW/DH TH\N
KEFALH\N E(KA/TEROS AU)TW=N E)/XWN E)PESTORESME/NHN TOI=S R(AXI/TAIS
MUSI/N. O(/TAN DE\ A)POXWRI/SH|S AU)TO\N, PRW=TON I)=NES E)PIFUO/ME- @1
~y
NAI LEPTAI\ TW=| SUNDE/SMW| GENNW=SI TO\N MU=N, E)PI\ ME\N TW=N
PIQH/KWN E)SXA/TWS A)/R)R(WSTO/N TE KAI\ LEPTO\N, E)PI\ DE\ TW=N
A)/LLWN ZW/WN KAI\ MA/LISTA U(W=N KAI\ KUNW=N I)SXURO/TERON:
E)STI DE\ KAI\ TAI=S A)/RKTOIS W(SAU/TWS A(/PASI/ TE TOI=S KARXARO/-
DOUSIN EU)RWSTO/TEROS OU(=TOS O( MU=S OU)K O)LI/GW| TOU= KATA\ TOU\S
PIQH/KOUS. E)PIFU/ETAI ME\N OU)=N TH=| TRI/TH| PLEURA=|, KATAPE/-
FUKE D' EI)S TH\N TETA/RTHN TE KAI\ PE/MPTHN KAI\ E(/KTHN KAI\
E(BDO/MHN: KAI\ EI) LABO/MENOS AU)TOU= TH=S KEFALH=S E(/LKOIS E)P'
AU)TH\N, TA\S PLEURA\S A)NASPWME/NAS QEA/SH| KAI\ DIASTEL-
LOU/SAS TO\N QW/RAKA. TAU)TO\N DE\ KA)|PI\ TOU= ME/SOU TE KAI\
PROSQI/OU MUO\S E)RGASA/MENOS, A)NALO/GOUS AU)TW=N TOI=S MEGE/-
QESI TA\S DIASTA/SEIS TOU= QW/RAKOS O)/YEI GIGNOME/NAS. AU(=TAI
ME\N OU)=N TREI=S SUZUGI/AI TW=N U(YHLW=N TOU= QW/RAKO/S EI)SI MUW=N
A)NAPNOH=S DHMIOURGOI/. TETA/RTH D' E)P' AU)TAI=S H( TW=N PRW/-
TWN PLEURW=N: O)/YEI GA\R A)NATEI/NWN AU)TOU\S KATA\ TH\N A)R-
XAI/AN QE/SIN A)NASPW/MENA ME\N TA\ TW=N PRW/TWN PLEURW=N
O)STA=, DIASTELLO/MENON DE\ TO\ TAU/TH| ME/ROS TOU= QW/RAKOS.
DU/O D' A)/LLAI MUW=N SUZUGI/AI, GEGUMNWME/NOU TOU= QW/RAKOS,
W(S EI)/RHTAI, FANOU=NTAI KATA\ TO\ MH=KOS, H( ME\N TH=S R(A/XEWS, @1
~y
H( DE\ TOU= STE/RNOU PARATETAME/NH: SARKWDW=N ME\N O(/LWN H(
PARA\ TH\N R(A/XIN, A(PA/SAIS D' E)PIBEBLHME/NH TAI=S PLEURAI=S
TOU= QW/RAKOS E)GGU\S TW=N R(AXITW=N MUW=N, U(MENWDW=N DE\ H(
PARA\ TO\ STE/RNON, O(/TI MH\ TO\ A)/NW PE/RAS AU)TW=N E)STI SAR-
KW=DES: A)LLA\ KAI\ TOU=TO PANTA/PASIN O)LI/GHN E)/XEI TH\N SA/RKA.
TO\ D' OU)=N U(MENW=DES AU)TW=N OU) KATA\ TOU\S A)/LLOUS U(ME/NAS
E)STI\ TH\N R(W/MHN, A)LL' OI(=A SU/NDESMO/S TIS H)\ TE/NWN
PLATU\S EU)/RWSTOS I(KANW=S U(PA/RXEI DIAFU/SEI GRAMMH=S LEU-
KH=S. H(=| DE\ A)NE/XOUSI DIORIZO/MENOI A)PO\ TOU= KAT' E)PIGA/STRION
O)RQI/OU MUO\S, E)GKARSI/A E)STI\N H( DIA/FUSIS AU(/TH, PARA\ TO\
CIFOEIDE\S O)STOU=N E)PIPEFUKUI=A TW=| XONDRW/DEI TH=S E)NTAU=QA
NO/QHS PLEURA=S, H( ME\N E)N TOI=S DECIOI=S, H( D' E)N TOI=S A)RISTE-
ROI=S KEIME/NH, KAQ' E(KA/TERON MU=N MI/A. KAI/ POU KAI\ PRO/-
SQEN AU)TH=S E)MNHMO/NEUSA, FEI/DESQAI KELEU/WN E)N TH=| TW=N
A)PO\ TOU= STE/RNOU MUW=N A)NATOMH=|: TOU/TOIS GA\R U(POBE/BLHTAI,
KAI\ TOU/TOIS SUNAFAIREI=TAI, KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO A)GNOEI=TAI TOI=S
A)NATOMIKOI=S. E)/STI D', W(S EI)/RHTAI, SUNEXH\S O( TE/NWN OU(=TOS TW=|
KAT' E)PIGA/STRION O)RQI/W| MUI\+, TOI=S PE/RASI TW=N PLEURW=N @1
~y
A(/PASI TOI=S PRO\S TO\ STE/RNON A)NH/KOUSIN E)PIBEBLHME/NOS.
A)NH/KEI D' A)/XRI TH=S PRW/THS PLEURA=S E)PI\ PA/NTWN TW=N ZW/WN
O( MU=S OU(=TOS, E)/NQA KAI\ SARKW/DHS O(RA=TAI, KAI/ TI PLA/TOS
LAMBA/NEI LEPTH=S SARKO\S E)PITREFOME/NHS TW=| TE/NONTI, KAI\
KATA\ TA\ PLA/GIA ME/RH MA/LISTA, KAQ' A(\ ME\N TOU= METAFRE/NOU
H( PRW/TH PLEURA\ FE/RETAI, TH=S PRO\S TO\ STE/RNON A)POXWROU=SA
DIARQRW/SEWS. O(MOI/AN DE\ TW=| MUI\+ TW=DE KAI\ O( E(/TEROS E)/XEI
TH\N E)NE/RGEIAN, O( TW=| R(AXI/TH| PARATETAME/NOS, OU)/T' E)PIMIGNU/-
MENOS OU(/TWS PRO\S E(/TERON MU=N, A(/TE ME/ROS EI)=NAI/ TINOS A)/LLOU
NOMISQH=NAI DUNA/MENOS, W(/SPER O( PARA\ TW=| STE/RNW| TOU= KAT'
E)PIGA/STRION, A)LLA\ SUNARXO/MENO/S TE KAI\ SUMPAUO/MENOS TW=|
QW/RAKI KATA\ PERIGRAFH\N I)DI/AN STROGGULWTE/RAN MA=LLON,
H)/PER PLATUTE/RAN. E)PIFU/ETAI DE\ AU)TOU= TW=| R(AXI/TH| MUI\+ TO\
KA/TW PE/RAS, E)PISTREFO/MENON LOCO\N O)PI/SW, W(/ST', E)PEIDA\N
TAQH=|, PROSTE/LLEIN TE KAI\ SFI/GGEIN EI)/SW TA\S PLEURA/S. E)/OIKE
DE\ XRH/|ZEIN AU)TW=N H( FU/SIS, O(/TAN I)SXURW=S DEH/SH| SUSTE/LLEIN
TO\N QW/RAKA, KAQ' O(\N KAIRO\N O(RW=NTAI KAI\ OI( KAT' E)PIGA/STRION
E)NERGOU=NTES MU/ES. A)LLA\ PERI\ ME\N E)KEI/NWN AU)=QIS EI)RH/SETAI. @1
~y
LOIPH\ D' A)/LLH MI/A MUW=N SUZUGI/A DIFUH/S E)STI TOU= QW/-
RAKOS E)KTO\S, H( KATA\ TA\S U(STA/TAS PLEURA\S KATASPW=SA
TO\ TAU/TH| PE/RAS TOU= QW/RAKOS. H( KEFALH\ DE\ KAI\ TAU/-
THS E(NI\ TW=N KAT' E)PIGA/STRION E)PIMI/GNUTAI MUW=N, U(PE\R
H(=S SAFE/STERON, O(/TAN E)KEI/NOUS A)NATE/MW, DIHGH/SOMAI. NUNI\
DE\ A)RKEI/TW GE TOSOU=TON EI)PEI=N, W(S KATASPA=| TH\N E)SXA/THN
PLEURA\N TOU= QW/RAKOS O( MU=S OU(=TOS A(/MA TH=| META\ TAU/THN
E)PI\ TW=N PLEI/STWN ZW/WN KAI\ MA/LISTA TW=N KARXARODO/NTWN:
E)CH/KEI D' E)NI/OTE KAI\ PRO\S TH\N TRI/THN. O)NOMA/ZW DE\ E)SXA/THN
PLEURA\N NU=N, OU) TH\N O)/NTWS NO/QHN, TH\N MIKRA\N, H(/TIS A)PO-
KEXW/RHKE TW=N A)/LLWN E)PIPE/FUKE/ TE TW=| SARKW/DEI TOU= DIA-
FRA/GMATOS, A)LLA\ TH\N MET' AU)TH\N, H(=| SAFH\S H)/DH LEPTO\S
U(MH\N E)/NDOQEN U(POTE/TATAI SUNEXH\S TW=| PA/SAS TA\S PLEURA\S
U(PEZWKO/TI. PERI\ ME\N DH\ TOU/TOU TOU= MUO\S O)LI/GON U(/STERON
EI)RH/SETAI SAFE/STERON.
@*)EN DE\ TW=| PARO/NTI KAIRO\S H)/DH PERI\ TW=N
MESOPLEURI/WN O)NOMAZOME/NWN DIE/RXESQAI MUW=N, W(=N OU)D' AU)-
TW=N E)/GNWSAN OU)/TE TH\N FU/SIN OU)/TE TH\N E)NE/RGEIAN OI( PERI\ @1
~y
TA\S A)NATOMA\S DEINOI\, KAQA/PER OU)DE\ TW=N PROEIRHME/NWN
A(PA/NTWN, U(F' W(=N O( QW/RAC E)LE/XQH KINEI=SQAI. ME/XRI TOSOU/-
TOU GOU=N H(/KOUSI TH=S GNW/SEWS TW=N MESOPLEURI/WN MUW=N, W(S
E)PITETA/SQAI TA\S I)=NAS AU)TW=N, OU) KATA\ TO\ MH=KOS TW=N MUW=N
A)PO\ TH=S R(A/XEWS E)PI\ TO\ STE/RNON E)KTETAME/NAS, A)LL' E)K
TH=S E(TE/RAS EI)S TH\N E(TE/RAN DIHKOU/SAS: OU)/TE DE\, O(/TI LOCH\N
TH\N QE/SIN E)/XOUSIN, OU)/Q', O(/TI DIFUEI=S EI)SIN, E)NANTI/AN LOCO/-
THTA TW=N E)KTO\S I)NW=N E)XOUSW=N TAI=S E)/NDON, E)/GRAYE/ TIS AU)TW=N.
O(/POU DE\ TOU=TO H)GNO/HSAN, EU)/DHLON, W(S OU)DE\ PERI\ TH=S
E)NERGEI/AS E)GNWSA/N TI. NUNI\ ME\N OU)=N A)RKE/SEI TH\N FU/SIN AU)TW=N
E)PIGNW=NAI MO/NON. E)PEIDA\N DE\ PERI\ TH=S E)PI\ ZW=NTOS E)/TI TOU= ZW/OU
GIGNOME/NHS A)NATOMH=S TOU= QW/RAKOS O( LO/GOS H)=| MOI, KAI\
PERI\ TH=S E)NERGEI/AS AU)TW=N EI)RH/SETAI, KAI/TOI KA)|N TH=| PERI\ TW=N
TH=S A)NAPNOH=S AI)TIW=N PRAGMATEI/A| PA/NTWN H)/DH TW=N KINOU/N-
TWN TO\N QW/RAKA MUW=N E)DH/LWSA TH\N E)NE/RGEIAN. A)LL' E)/N GE
TH=| NU=N DIECO/DW| TOSOU=TON U(PE\R AU)TW=N I(KANO\N EI)PEI=N, O(/TI,
TW=N PROEIRHME/NWN A(PA/NTWN A)FH|RHME/NWN MUW=N, H( QE/SIS TW=N
I)NW=N E)NARGW=S FAI/NETAI LOCH\ PA=SI TOI=S KATA\ TA\ ME/SA PLEU- @1
~y
RI/A MUSI/N. A)/RCASQAI DH\ XRH\ TH=S E)PISKE/YEWS AU)TW=N A)PO\
TW=N R(AXITW=N MUW=N KAI\ QEA/SASQAI TW=N DU/O PERA/TWN E(KA/-
STHS I)NO\S TO\ ME\N U(YHLO/TERON E)GGUTE/RW TW=N R(AXITW=N, TO\
TAPEINO/TERON DE\ E)PI\ PLE/ON A)POKEXWRHKO\S, W(S A)\N LOCH=S E)PI\
TO\ PRO/SW FEROME/NHS E(KA/STHS I)NO\S, OU)K O)RQH=S A)/NWQEN KA/TW
TETAME/NHS. EI) DE\ KAI\ TOU\S R(AXI/TAS E)KTE/MOIS, O)/YEI KA)|N-
TAU=QA TA\S U(POBEBLHME/NAS AU)TOI=S I)=NAS O(MOI/WS LOCA/S. E)/STW
DE\ KAI\ TO\ ZW=ON I)SXNO\N KAI\ PALAIO\N, E)F' OU(= TAU=TA XRH\
QEA/SASQAI. MA/LISTA GA\R E)PI\ TOU/TWN E)NARGW=S O(RA=SQAI PE-
FU/KASIN AI( TW=N MUW=N I)=NES: E)PI\ DE\ TW=N NE/WN TE KAI\ LIPARW=N
ZW/WN H(/ Q' U(GRO/THS KAI\ TO\ PLH=QOS TW=N SARKW=N E)GKA-
LU/PTOUSI TA\S I)=NAS. EI) DE\ MH\ MO/NON I)SXNO\N EI)/H KAI\ PALAIO\N,
A)LLA\ KAI\ ME/GA TO\ ZW=ON, E)NARGE/STATA QEA/SH| TW=N O)STW=N E)K-
PEFUKO/TAS SUNDE/SMOUS LEPTOU\S I)NW/DEIS, OI(=S H( SA\RC E)PITE/-
QRAPTAI, PARAPLHSI/OU TOU= QEA/MATOS O)/NTOS TW=| KATA\ TOU\S
TALA/ROUS TE KAI\ TA)/LLA PLO/KAMA, KAQ' A(\ TO\ GA/LA PHGNU/OU-
SIN OI( PERI\ TA\ TOIAU=TA DEINOI/. TAI=S ME\N OU)=N SXOI/NOIS A)NA/-
LOGO/N MOI TI/QEI TA\S DIEKPEFUKUI/AS TW=N O)STW=N I)=NAS, A(\S @1
~y
SUNDE/SMOUS W)NO/MASA, DIO/TI TH\N GE/NESIN E)C O)STW=N E)/XOUSI,
TW=| GA/LAKTI D' AU)TW=| TO\ AI(=MA KAI\ TW=| TURW=| TH\N SA/RKA,
GINOME/NHN, W(S E)KEI=NOS E)K GA/LAKTOS, OU(/TWS TAU/THN E)C AI(/MA-
TOS. A)RCA/MENON OU)=N, W(S E)/FHN, A)PO\ TW=N KATA\ R(A/XIN XW-
RI/WN A)KOLOUQEI=N XRH\ TAI=S I)SI\N, E)PISKOPOU/MENON E(KA/STHN,
O(/PWS E)STI\ LOCH/. OU(/TWS GA/R SOI PRA/TTONTI SUMBH/SETAI
KATA\ TH\N O)/YIN AU)TW=N A)EI\ KAI\ MA=LLON E)PI\ TO\ STE/RNON PRO-
XWROU=NTI QEA/SASQAI/ POTE METAPI/PTOUSAN A(/MA TH=| TW=N
PLEURW=N E)PISTROFH=| KAI\ TH\N TW=N I)NW=N QE/SIN. OU) GA\R, W(/SPER
E)C A)RXH=S W(/RMHSEN E(/KASTON O)STOU=N A)PO\ TH=S R(A/XEWS, E)PI\
TO\ STE/RNON A)FIKNEI=TAI LOCO\N, E)GKEKLIME/NON A)PO\ TW=N U(YHLO-
TE/RWN TOU= ZW/OU MERW=N E)PI\ TO\ TAPEINO/TERON: A)LL' O(/TAN
E)GGU\S H)/DH TOU= STE/RNOU FAI/NHTAI, XO/NDROS A)NT' O)STOU= GENO/-
MENON E(TE/RAN I)/SXEI QE/SIN E)NANTI/AN TH=| PRW/TH|, LOCO\N AU)=QIS
E)PIFERO/MENON E)PI\ TO\ STE/RNON, W(=| SUNARQROU=TAI. KATA\ TOU=T'
OU)=N AU)TO\ TO\ ME/ROS, I(/NA PRW=TON O( XO/NDROS GENNA=TAI, KU-
KLOTERH\S ME/N PWS MA=LLON, OU) KATA\ GWNI/AN, H( KAMPH/ G'
E)STI\ TAI=S PLEURAI=S: U(PENANTI/AN DE\ QE/SIN E)/XOUSIN AI( I)=NES,
E)K TH=S TAPEINOTE/RAS E)PI\ TH\N U(YHLOTE/RAN E)PIFERO/MENAI @1
~y
LOCAI/. KAI\ GA\R TOU=TO KATA\ PA/SAS AU)TA\S, PLH\N E)KEI/NWN
MO/NWN, W(=N SUNARQROU=TAI TW=| STE/RNW| TA\ PE/RATA: MONOEIDH\S
GA/R E)STI TOU/TWN TW=N PLEURW=N H( E)C A)RXH=S A)/XRI TELEUTH=S
FORA\, MHDEMI/AN E)/XOUSA KAMPH\N, OI(/AN I)/SXOUSIN AI( TW=|
STE/RNW| SUNARQROU/MENAI. KAI\ TOI/NUN KAI\ KALOU=SI TA\S PLEU-
RA\S E)KEI/NAS NO/QAS, TELEUTW/SAS ME\N EI)S A)CIO/LOGON XO/NDRON,
E)KPEFUKO\S D' E)XOU/SAS E(AUTW=N TO\ DIA/FRAGMA, KAI\ TO/N TE
XO/NDRON E(KA/STOU OI(=ON PRO/BLHMA/ TI TH=S E)KFU/SEWS AU)TOU=.
PRONOHTIKW=S KA)|NQA/DE TH=S FU/SEWS, W(/SPER KA)|PI\ TOI=S
A)/LLOIS A(/PASIN, E)KFUOU/SHS TO\ DIA/FRAGMA, MH/T' E)K TW=N E)/CW
MERW=N E(KA/STHS PLEURA=S, MH/TE E)K TOU= PE/RATOS, A)LL' E)K TW=N
E)/NDON A(/MA KAI\ PRO\ TOU= PE/RATOS. AU(=TAI ME\N OU)=N AI( PLEU-
RAI\ TH\N TW=N I)NW=N QE/SIN A)/NWQEN KATA\ LOCH\N E)GKEKLIME/NHN
E)/XOUSIN. AI( DE\ TW=| STE/RNW| SUNARQROU/MENAI TH=| TH=S FORA=S
METAPTW/SEI SUMBA/LLOUSI TA\S I)=NAS. E)K ME\N DH\ TW=N E)/CW
MERW=N AI( TW=N MESOPLEURI/WN I)=NES, W(S E)/XOUSI FU/SEWS, E)K
DE\ TW=N E)/NDON E)NANTI/WS KATA\ TH\N TOU= *X GRA/MMATOS I)DE/AN
TE/MNOUSI TA\S E)KTO/S. E)GXEIRH/SEIS DE\ KAI\ TH=| TOU/TWN O)/YEI, @1
~y
TA\S PLEURA\S A)POLU/SAS TOU= STE/RNOU: FANEI=TAI GA\R OU(/TWS H(/
T' E)NTO\S EU)RUXWRI/A TOU= QW/RAKOS A(/PASA, KAI\ SU\N AU)TH=| TO\
TW=N I)NW=N SXH=MA. PRO\S DE\ TO\ TH=S DIAGNW/SEWS E(/TOIMON A)NA/-
KLA A(PA/SAS E)PI\ TH\N R(A/XIN. AI( ME\N DH\ NO/QAI KA)|K TW=N
E)/NDON MERW=N E)KFANOU=NTAI/ SOI, DI' O(/LWN E(AUTW=N E)/XOUSAI TO\ TW=N
I)NW=N EI)=DOS E)/MPALIN TAI=S E)KTO\S E)K TH=S TAPEINOTE/RAS PLEU-
RA=S E)PI\ TH\N U(YHLOTE/RAN A)NAFEROME/NAIS LOCW=S: AI( D' A)/LLAI
PA=SAI DITTO\N, A)/XRI ME\N TW=N XO/NDRWN, O(/PWS AI( NO/QAI, DI'
O(/LWN E(AUTW=N, E)N TOU/TOIS D' A)/XRI TOU= STE/RNOU TOU)NANTI/ON.
@*EI(=S OU)=N E)/TI TOU= QW/RAKOS U(POLEI/PETAI MU=S,
OU)X O( FAULO/TATOS, AI( FRE/NES O)NOMAZO/MENAI. DIA/FRAGMA
D' AU)TA\S MO/NON U(PA/RXEIN E)NO/MISEN O( *PLA/TWN DUOI=N TH=S
YUXH=S MORI/WN, E)PIQUMHTIKOU= TE KAI\ QUMOEIDOU=S. AI( D'
OU) TOU=TO MO/NON EI)SI\N, A)LL', W(S E)N TOI=S PERI\ TW=N TH=S A)NA-
PNOH=S AI)TIW=N E)DEI/XQH, PA/NTWN TW=N EI)RHME/NWN MUW=N U(PA/R-
XOUSI TW=| ZW/W| XRHSIMW/TATAI PRO\S TH\N TH=S A)NAPNOH=S E)NE/R-
GEIAN. H( GE/NESIS D' E)STI\ KAI\ TOU/TW| TW=| MUI\+ TOIAU/TH TO\ @1
~y
EI)=DOS, O(POI/AN O)LI/GON E)/MPROSQEN E)PI\ TW=N KATA\ TA\S PLEURA\S
DIH/GHMAI, SU/NDESMOI POLLOI\ KAI\ LEPTOI\, TW=N O)STW=N E)KFUO/-
MENOI, PERITREFOME/NHN E(AUTOI=S E)/XONTES A(PLH=N SA/RKA. TO/ GE
MH\N ME/SON A(/PANTOS TOU= DIAFRA/GMATOS, OI(=ON KU/KLOU MEGA/-
LOU, MIKRO\S E)/NDON A)MFI\ TO\ KE/NTRON AU)TOU= KU/KLOS E(/TEROS
A)KRIBH\S TE/NWN E)STI\, MHDEMI/AN E)/TI FULA/TTON W(=N E)KE/KTHTO
SARKW=N. A)LLA\ TAU=TA ME\N E)GXWREI= QEA/SASQAI TOU= DIAFRA/-
GMATOS, E)K TW=N A)/NW MERW=N A)POLELUME/NWN TW=N PLEURW=N TOU=
STE/RNOU, TH\N D' O(/LHN AU)TOU= FU/SIN OU)X OI(=O/N TE KATANOH=SAI
SAFW=S A)/NEU TOU= PROANATE/MNEIN TOU\S KAT' E)PIGA/STRION O)KTW\
MU=S. E)PI\ TH\N TOU/TWN OU)=N A)NATOMH\N I)TE/ON TW=| LO/GW|.
@*BOU/LOMAI DE\ U(MA=S A)NAMNH=SAI TW=N SUNEXW=S
GIGNOME/NWN U(P' E)MOU=, MEMNHME/NOUS OI)=D' O(/TI KAI\ AU)TOU/S.
A)LLA\ GA\R, W(S KAI\ PRO/SQEN EI)=PON, OU)K E)N TAI=S TW=N E(TAI/RWN
MO/NWN XERSI\ TH\N PRAGMATEI/AN TAU/THN EI)KO/S E)STI FULAXQH/-
SESQAI, POLLA\S D' A)MEI/YEIN A)NQRW/PWN XEI=RAS, E(TOI/MWN ME\N
E)NI/WN A(/PANTA BASKAI/NEIN, E(TOI/MWN D' E(TE/RWN E)KLE/GEIN TE KAI\
MANQA/NEIN TA\ KA/LLISTA. XRH\ TOI/NUN KA)|KEI/NWN E(/NEKA TA\ @1
~y
GIGNWSKO/MENA TOI=S E(TAI/ROIS A)NAMIMNH/SKEIN TE KAI\ LE/GEIN
POLLA/KIS, O(/ PER KAI\ LE/CWN H)/DH DI/EIMI. TOU\S KAT' E)PI-
GA/STRION A(/PANTAS MU=S OI)=DA POLLA/KIS A)NATEMW\N EU)QU\S
A(/MA TW=| PNIGH=NAI TO\N PI/QHKON, EI)=Q' E(CH=S AU)TOI=S
E)/NTERA, KAI\ GASTE/RA, KAI\ H(=PAR, KAI\ SPLH=NA, KAI\ NEFROU\S
KAI\ KU/STIN, EI) DE\ KAI\ QH=LU TO\ ZW=ON EI)/H, KAI\ MH/TRAN. KAI\
TH=| PRW/TH| GE H(ME/RA| TAU=T' OI)=DA POLLA/KIS A)NATEMW\N TOI=S
E(TAI/ROIS MO/NA, XA/RIN TOU= MH\ SAPH=NAI XRONI/ZONTA, KA)/|PEIT'
E)N TH=| DEUTE/RA| TW=N H(MERW=N E)PI\ TA)/LLA METABA\S A)NATEMW/N
TE KA)|KEI=NA TH=| TA/CEI TW=N E)N TH=|DE TH=| PRAGMATEI/A| GEGRAMME/-
NWN E)C A)RXH=S. O(/PWS ME\N OU)=N E)GXEIREI=N XRH\ TOI=S KAT' E)PI-
GA/STRION, O(/TAN A)P' AU)TW=N TIS A)/RXHTAI, MIKRO\N U(/STERON E)RW=:
NUNI\ D' A)KO/LOUQON TOI=S PROEIRHME/NOIS TH\N DIDASKALI/AN POI-
H/SOMAI. TA\S GA\R A)POLELUME/NAS TOU= STE/RNOU PLEURA\S, A(\S
U(PE\R TOU= SAFW=S QEA/SASQAI TA\S E)/NDON A)NAKLA/SAI SUNE-
BOU/LEUSA, PA/LIN E)PANAGAGEI=N XRH\ PRO\S TO\ STE/RNON E)PI\
TH\N A)RXAI/AN QE/SIN, W(S EI) KAI\ MHD' O(/LWS E)TE/TMHNTO,
KA)/|PEIT' A)NADE/REIN ME\N, O(/SON U(PO/LOIPON E)/TI TOU= KAT' E)PI- @1
~y
GA/STRION DE/RMATOS, A)/RXESQAI DE\ TH=S A)NATOMH=S TW=N U(P' AU)TW=|
MUW=N A)PO\ TOU= MEGI/STOU TE KAI\ PA/NTWN E)/CWQEN, O(\S A)PO\
TOU= QW/RAKOS A)RXO/MENOS E)PISTRW/NNUTAI TOI=S KAT' E)PIGA/STRION
A(/PASI MUSI/N. O)/YEI D' AU)TOU= TA\S A)RXA\S E)NARGW=S, A)NATETMH-
ME/NWN GE TW=N PROEIRHME/NWN, E)FECH=S KEIME/NAS TW=| MEGI/STW|
TW=N U(YHLW=N TOU= QW/RAKOS MUW=N, OI(=ON DAKTU/LOIS TISI\ TOI=S
E(AUTOU= PE/RASIN E)MFU/ESQAI TAI=S PLEURAI=S, W(S E)/FHN. E)/NQA
TOI/NUN E)KEI/NWN E(KA/STH TW=N KATAFU/SEWN TELEUTA=|, PARAKEIME/-
NAS E)NTAU=QA TA\S A)RXA\S QEA/SH| TOU= PROKEIME/NOU KATA\ TO\N
LO/GON H(MI=N MUO\S, E(NO\S ME\N E)K TW=N DECIW=N DHLONO/TI MERW=N,
E(TE/ROU D' E)K TW=N A)RISTERW=N. U(PO/KEITAI D' H( PRW/TH TW=N
E)KFU/SEWN, KATA\ TH\N E(/KTHN MA/LIST' OU)=SA PLEURA\N, TH=| TE-
LEUTH=| TOU= PROSQI/OU MUO\S TW=N TO\N QW/RAKA KINOU/NTWN:
E)FECH=S DE\ KAI\ TW=N A)/LLWN H)/DH PASW=N E)KFU/ETAI PLEURW=N PLH-
SI/ON E)KEI/NWN TW=N MERW=N, E)/NQA PRW=TON EI)S XO/NDRON META-
PI/PTEI TO\ KAQ' E(/KASTON AU)TW=N O)STOU=N, W(S EI)/RHTAI PRO/SQEN.
A)NA/LOGON DE/ TI TH=| KAMPH=| TH=|DE KAI\ TAI=S PRW/TAIS U(PA/RXEI
TW=N NO/QWN, TH=S ME\N O)GDO/HS, A)/NWQEN A)RIQMOU=NTI, PRO\S TO\N @1
~y
CIFOEIDH= XO/NDRON A)NAFEROME/NHS, TW=N D' A)/LLWN A)POLEIPOME/-
NWN TOU=DE, DIAFEROUSW=N TW=| MA=LLO/N TE KAI\ H(=TTON: A)EI\ GA\R
H( TAPEINOTE/RA BRAXUTE/RA TH=S U(YHLOTE/RAS E)STI/N. E)KFU/ETAI
DE\ KAI\ TOU/TWN A(PASW=N H( PRW/TH TW=N KAT' E)PIGA/STRION MUW=N
SUZUGI/A LOCAI=S I)SI\N E)PI\ TA\ PRO/SW TH=S GASTRO\S FEROME/NH.
SUNEPEKTEI/NETAI DE\ PANTI\ TW=| KAT' E)PIGA/STRION XWRI/W| TW=| DIA\
TW=N KENEW/NWN, E)PI/ TE TA\ TW=N LAGO/NWN O)STA= PARAGINO/MENOS
KAI\ TO\N BOUBW=NA TO\N KAQ' E(AUTO\N E(KA/TEROS, E)MFUO/MENO/S TE
TOI=S TH=S H(/BHS O)STOI=S U(MENW/DEI ME\N, A)LL' I)SXURW=| TE/NONTI,
PRO\ TOU= BOUBW=NOS TH\N GE/NESIN E)/XONTI. KAI\ ME/NTOI KAI\ XALATAI/
POTE H( SUNTONI/A TOU= TE/NONTOS TOU=DE KATA\ TO\N BOUBW=NA: KAI\
SU\N AU)TW=| XALARO\S A)POTELESQEI\S O( TO/POS O(/LOS OU(=TOS U(PO-
DE/XETAI/ TINA ME/RH TW=N U(POKEIME/NWN SWMA/TWN EI)S E(AUTO\N, E)N-
TE/RWN H)\ E)PI/PLOU, KAI\ H)/DH TOU=TO KH/LH KALEI=TAI. TE/TAKTAI
D' O( TE/NWN OU(=TOS O( U(MENW/DHS MIKRO\N U(PERA/NW TOU= BOUBW=-
NOS, E(/NEKA TOU= DIECELQEI=N TO\ PERITO/NAION A(/MA TOI\S E)N
E(AUTW=| PERIEXOME/NOIS, U(PE\R W(=N AU)=QIS EI)RH/SETAI. TO\ D' E)PI\
TA\ PRO/SW TH=S GASTRO\S E)KTEINO/MENON ME/ROS TW=NDE TW=N MUW=N @1
~y
EI)S LEPTO\N A)KRIBW=S TELEUTA=| TE/NONTA, TOI=S O)RQI/OIS E)PIBE-
BLHME/NON E)/CWQEN MUSI/N. OU(/TWS DE\ KAI\ DEUTE/RAS SUZUGI/AS
TW=N KAT' E)PIGA/STRION MUW=N, LOCH\N E)/MPALIN E)XO/NTWN TOI=S
PRW/TOIS TH\N QE/SIN TW=N I)NW=N, O( TE/NWN U(MENW/DHS GENO/MENOS,
E)PIBA/LLEI TOI=S PROSQI/OIS MUSI/N. A)/RXETAI D' E(KA/TEROS
TOU/TWN E)K TOU= TOU= LAGO/NOS O)STOU= SARKW/DH TH\N E)/KFUSIN
E)/XWN. EI)=T' E)NTEU=QEN A)NAFE/RONTAI LOCOI\ KATA\ TW=N E)GKARSI/WN
E)POXOU/MENOI MUW=N, E)MFU/ONTAI DE\ DIA\ SARKOEIDOU=S OU)SI/AS
TOI=S PE/RASI TW=N TETTA/RWN NO/QWN PLEURW=N. O( DE\ TE/NWN AU)-
TW=N O( LEPTO\S, EI)S O(\N E)LE/XQHSAN TELEUTA=|N, ME/SOS E)STI\ TW=N
T' O)RQI/WN MUW=N KAI\ TOU= TW=N PROEIRHME/NWN TE/NONTOS. E(NOU=-
SQAI GA/R SOI DO/COUSIN OI( DU/O TE/NONTES A)MFOTE/RWN TW=N MUW=N,
KAI\ XALEPO/N E)STIN AU)TOU\S XWRI/SAI, KAI\ MA/LISQ' O(/TAN A)RXH\N
TH=S A)NATOMH=S PANTO\S TOU= ZW/OU TAUTI\ POIHSW/MEQA TA\ MO/-
RIA. KATA\ DE\ TH\N PROKEIME/NHN E)GXEI/RHSIN A)RXOME/NOIS TH=S
A)NATOMH=S TW=N MUW=N TW=NDE R(A=|ON XWRI/SAI TOU\S TE/NONTAS,
A)KOLOUQOU=NTAS E(KATE/RW| TW=N MUW=N: E)/NQA GA\R PRW=TON AU)TW=N
PAU/ETAI TO\ SARKW=DES, E)NTEU=QEN O( TE/NWN E)KPE/FUKE, SUNEXH\S @1
~y
U(PA/RXWN TH=| SARKI/. TAU/THN OU)=N QEW/MENOS O(/ROIS I)DI/OIS PERI-
GEGRAMME/NHN, OU) XALEPW=S EU(RH/SEIS TO\N E)C E(KATE/RAS AU)TW=N
E)KFUO/MENON U(MENW/DH TE/NONTA. KAI\ ME\N DH\ GENNA=TAI KAT'
E)KEI=NO TO\ XWRI/ON O( TE/NWN OU(=TOS, E)/NQA TW=N O)RQI/WN MUW=N
E)STIN H( KATA\ TO\ PLA/GION E(KATE/ROU PLEURA/. KATA\ ME\N GA\R
TA\ PRO/SW ME/RH YAU/OUSIN A)LLH/LWN OI( DU/O MU/ES OI(/DE TAI=S
PROSQI/AIS PLEURAI=S: E)K DE\ TW=N PLAGI/WN, W(S EI)/RHTAI, TA\S
TW=N U(MENWDW=N TENO/NTWN E)PIBOLA\S DE/XONTAI. SA\RC D' E)STI\N
AU)TW=N H( OU)SI/A DI' O(/LOU TOU= MH/KOUS A)/NWQEN AU)TOI=S, KAI\
TE/NWN OU)DAMO/QEN SAFH\S, W(/STE KAI\ TOI=S TH=S H(/BHS O)STOI=S
E)MFU/ONTAI DIA\ SARKO/S. E)N TOU/TOIS DE\ TOI=S ME/RESI KAI\ SUM-
PEFU/KASIN A)KRIBW=S A)LLH/LOIS, A)RCA/MENOI TOU=TO PA/SXEIN KA-
TWTE/RW TOU= KATA\ TO\ ZW=ON O)MFALOU=. TO\ GA\R U(YHLO/TERON
AU)TW=N, W(S O)LI/GON E)/MPROSQEN EI)/RHTAI, PARA/KEITAI ME\N, OU)X
H(/NWTAI DE/. TRI/THN TAU/THN SUZUGI/AN TI/QESO TW=N KAT' E)PIGA/-
STRION O)KTW\ MUW=N. H( DE\ LOIPH\ KAI\ TETA/RTH FU/ETAI E)/K TE
TH=S O)RQI/AS GRAMMH=S TOU= TOU= LAGO/NOS O)STOU= KAI\ TW=N PLA-
GI/WN A)POFU/SEWN TW=N E)N O)SFU/I+ SPONDU/LWN. E)/STI DE\ KAI\ OU)K @1
~y
EU)QE/WS A(/MA TW=| PRW=TON E)KFU/ESQAI MU=S E(KA/TEROS, A)LL'
U(MENW/DHS SU/NDESMOS I)SXURO\S, E)K TW=N EI)RHME/NWN O)STW=N E)K-
PEFUKW\S, EI)=T' E)N TW=| PROI+E/NAI PROSKTW/MENOS I)=NAS E)GKARSI/AS
EI)S I)DE/AN A)FIKNEI=TAI MUO/S: U(POFU/ETAI DE\ KAI\ TOI=S E)/NDON
ME/RESI TW=N PERA/TWN E(KA/STHS TW=N NO/QWN PLEURW=N. W(/SPER
DE\ E)N TW=| PROSKTH/SASQAI TA\S I)=NAS E)GE/NONTO MU/ES, OU(/TWS
AU)=QIS E)N TOI=S PRO/SW ME/RESIN A)POQE/MENOI PA/LIN AU)TA\S EI)S
TE/NONTA PLATU\N TELEUTW=SI. KAI\ LANQA/NEI G' O( TE/NWN OU(=TOS.
W(/SPER KAI\ TW=N EI)RHME/NWN TA\ PLEI=STA, TOU\S POLLOU\S TW=N
I)ATRW=N: U(MENW/DHS GA\R W)\N KAI\ LEPTO\S E)PIFU/ETAI TW=| PERITO-
NAI/W|, KAI\ TO\ SUGKEI/MENON E)C A)MFOI=N OU)X, W(/SPER E)STI\N OU(/TW
KAI\ FAI/NETAI SU/NQETON, A)LL' A(PLOU=S EI(=S U(MH\N EI)=NAI DOKEI=.
PEIRA=SQAI TOIGAROU=N XRH\, KAQ' O(\ PRW=TON OI( TE/NONTES AU)TW=N,
E)KFUO/MENOI TH=S SARKO\S, E)PIBAI/NOUSI TW=| PERITONAI/W|, KATA\
TOU=TO MA/LISTA FULA/CAI TH\N E(/NWSIN, W(S, H)/N G' A)POSPASQH=|
TH=S SARKO\S O( TE/NWN, OU)KE/Q' OI(=O/N TE XWRI/ZEIN AU)TO\N, EI) MH/
TIS EI)/H GEGUMNASME/NOS E)PISTH/MWN TE TH=S FU/SEWS E(KATE/RWN.
A)ME/LEI KA)|N TAI=S KALOUME/NAIS GASTRORAFI/AIS W(S PERITO/NAION @1
~y
A)NATEI/NOUSI KAI\ DIAR)R(A/PTOUSI TO\ SUGKEI/MENON E)C A)MFOI=N
TW=N EI)RHME/NWN: LE/GW D' E)K TOU= KAT' A)LH/QEIAN PERITONAI/OU
KAI\ TH=S TOU= MUO\S U(MENW/DOUS TELEUTH=S. E)/STI D' AU)TO\ TO\
PERITO/NAION A)RAXNI/OIS PLATE/SIN O(MOIO/TATON, A(PLOU=N KAI\
LEPTO\N E)SXA/TWS, OU)X W(/SPER E)/NIOI TW=N TENO/NTWN, EI)S U(ME/NOS
I)DE/AN A)POLEPTUNQE/NTES, O(/MWS E)MFAI/NOUSI TOI=S GOU=N A)KRIBW=S
E)N AU)GH=| LAMPRA=| SKOPOUME/NOIS I)=NAS LEPTA\S E)N AU)TOI=S E)MFE-
ROME/NAS: A)LL' OU) TO/ GE PERITO/NAION. A(PLOU=N GA/R E)STIN,
W(S EI)/RHTAI, SUNEXE\S E(AUTW=| PA=N, O(MOIOMERE\S A)KRIBW=S, TW=N
PRW/TWN SWMA/TWN E(/N TI. KAI\ ME\N DH\ KAI\ FAI/NETAI/ SOI
SAFW=S, O(POI=O/N TI TH\N FU/SIN E)STI\N E)N TOI=S KA/TW ME/RESIN,
E)/NQA MONOU=TAI, XWRISQE/NTWN A)P' AU)TOU= TW=N E)GKARSI/WN
MUW=N. A)NAMI/GNUNTAI GA\R OU(=TOI KAI\ SUMFU/ONTAI TOI=S O)R-
QI/OIS E)NTAU=QA MUSI\N, A)POLIPO/NTES TO\ PERITO/NAION. PERI\
ME\N DH\ TW=N KAT' E)PIGA/STRION O)KTW\ MUW=N AU)TA/RKWS EI)/RHTAI
KATA/ GE TH\N PRW/THN I)DE/AN TH=S A)NATOMIKH=S AU)TW=N E)GXEIRH/-
SEWS, H(\N NU=N DIH=LQON.
@*PW=S D' A)/N TIS E)NTEU=QEN A)RXO/MENOS A)/RISTA @1
~y
XEIROURGOI/H, LEKTE/ON E)FECH=S. A)PODEI=RAI XRH\ TO\ KAT' E)PIGA/-
STRION DE/RMA, TH\N A)RXH\N E)K TW=N ME/SWN AU)TOU= POIHSA/MENON,
E)/NQA KI/NDUNOS OU)DEI/S E)STI DIATE/MNEIN H)\ DIASPA=SQAI/ TI TW=N
U(POKEIME/NWN AU)TW=| KEXW/RISTAI GA\R E)N TOU/TW| TW=| XWRI/W| TW=N
U(POBEBLHME/NWN MUW=N O( SUNEXH\S U(MH\N TW=| DE/RMATI. KAI\
PA=S O(/STIS OU)=N, PODHGOU/MENOS U(P' AU)TH=S TW=N SWMA/TWN TH=S
FU/SEWS, I(KANO/S E)STI DEI=RAI TO\ TAU/TH| DE/RMA XWRI\S TOU= DIA-
FQEI=RAI/ TI TW=N U(POKEIME/NWN AU)TW=|. PROXWRW=N D' E)PI\ TA\
PLA/GIA PARA\ TA\S NO/QAS PLEURA\S, EI) MH\ PROSE/XOIS TO\N
NOU=N, DIASPA/SEIS OI(=ON TH\N KEFALH\N TOU= MIKROU= MUO\S, O(\N
EI)S TH\N MASXA/LHN E)/LEGON A)NAFE/RESQAI LAQO/NTA TOU\S A)NA-
TOMIKOU/S. O( GA/R TOI SUNEXH\S U(MH\N TW=| DE/RMATI E)/XEI TA\S
I)=NAS SARKW/DEIS E)K DIASTHMA/NWN, TA\ ME\N PRW=TA MEIZO/NWN,
EI)=T' E)LATTO/NWN, AU)=QIS E)PITREFOME/NAS E(AUTW=| LAMBA/NWN A)/XRI
PER MUO\S E)NTAUQOI= ME\N I)SXNOTA/TOU TE A(/MA KAI\ PLATE/OS, E)N
DE\ TW=| PRO\S TH\N MASXA/LHN A)NAFE/RESQAI, TW=N E)K TOU= PLA-
TE/OS I)NW=N EI)S E)/LATTON A)QROIZOME/NWN XWRI/ON, SARKOEIDOU=S
TE GIGNOME/NOU KAI\ STENOU=, EI) DE\ TH\N KA/TWQEN A)RXH\N AU)TOU= @1
~y
TH\N PLATEI=AN TW=| DE/RMATI SUNAPODEI/RAIS, E)CAI/FNHS EU(RH/SEIS
A)PESPASME/NHN SA/RKA, TOI=S KATA\ TH\N MASXA/LHN E)POXOUME/NHN
SW/MASIN, H(\N, EI) ME\N EI)/HS FILO/PONOS, E)PIZHTH/SEIS, PO/QEN
A)PE/SPASTAI, KA)/|PEITA MHDE\N TW=N E)KEI= DIESPASME/NWN EU(RHKW\S
A)PORI/AS E)MPLHSQH/SH|, KAQA/PER KA)|GW\ TO\ PRW=TON: EI) D'
A)MELH/S TE KAI\ R(A/|QUMOS, OI(/OUS E)N POLLAI=S A)NATOMAI=S E)STI
FWRA=SAI TOU\S E)/MPROSQEN H(MW=N A)NATOMIKOU\S, W(S OU)DE\N
PRA=GMA TH\N SA/RKA TAU/THN, H)/TOI G' A)POTEMW\N, H)\ A)POSPA/SAS
TW=N U(POKEIME/NWN SWMA/TWN, OI(=S E)POXEI=TAI, R(I/YEIS XAMA=ZE.
PERI\ ME\N OU)=N TOU= DE/REIN A)KRIBW=S XRH=NAI TO\ TAU/TH| DE/RMA,
KAQ' O(\N EI)/RHTAI TRO/PON, I(KANA\ KAI\ TAU=TA. GEGUMNWME/NOU
DE\ PANTO\S TOU= KAT' E)PIGA/STRION XWRI/OU, TOU\S O)KTW\ MU=S A)NA-
TE/MNEIN W(=|DE. DI/XA TE/TMHTAI TO\ SW=MA DECIOI=S TE KAI\ A)RI-
STEROI=S KATA\ GRAMMH\N EU)QEI=AN, A)/NWQEN KA/TW DI' O(/LOU TOU=
QW/RAKOS TETAME/NHN, H(=S SKOPOU\S E)NARGEI=S LABW\N, OU(\S E)GW\
NU=N E)RW=, POLLAXO/QI XRHSTO\N E(/CEIS QEW/RHMA. PRW=TOS E)/STAI
SOI SKOPO\S TO\ PE/RAS TOU= CIFOEIDOU=S XO/NDROU: E)NTEU=QEN
D' A)/NW PROXWROU=NTI DIA\ ME/SOU TOU= STE/RNOU TELEU- @1
~y
TAI=OS O(/ROS H( KORUFH\ TOU= STE/RNOU. KOI=LOS D' E)STI\N O( TO/-
POS OU(=TOS, U(PO/ TE TW=N KLEIDW=N E(KATE/RWN O(RIZO/MENOS KAI\
TW=N E)K TH=S KEFALH=S KATAFEROME/NWN MUW=N, W(/ST', A)FH|RHME/NOU
TOU= DE/RMATOS, E)NARGW=S O(RA=SQAI. KA/TW D' E)KTEI/NONTI TH\N
GRAMMH\N TH/NDE TELEUTAI=OS ME\N O(/ROS H( SUMBOLH\ TW=N TH=S
H(/BHS O)STW=N: E)N DE\ TW=| METACU\ TO\ ME/SON TOU= KATA\ TO\N
O)MFALO\N XWRI/OU. KAT' AU)TO\ DE\ TOU=TO KAI\ TOU= DIASTH/MATO/S
E)STI TO\ ME/SON, O(\ DIE/STHKEN H( KORUFH\ TOU= CIFOEIDOU=S XO/N-
DROU. PROXW/REI D' E)NTEU=QEN PERI\ ME/SON TO\N O)MFALO\N
E)PIPOLH=S TE/MNWN, W(/STE FANH=NAI/ SOI META\ TH\N PRW/THN TO-
MH\N LEUKOTE/RAN TH\N U(POTETAME/NHN GRAMMH\N TW=N E(KATE/RW-
QEN SWMA/TWN: KAI/ SOI TOU=T' E)/STAI ME/GISTON GNW/RISMA TOU=
TETMH=SQAI KALW=S. OI( GA/R TOI MU/ES OI( SARKW/DEIS, OU(\S O)R-
QOU\S O)LI/GON E)/MPROSQEN W)NO/MAZON, U(PO\ TH=S EI)RHME/NHS DIO-
RI/ZONTAI GRAMMH=S, H(/TIS EI)KO/TWS E)STI\ LEUKOTE/RA TW=N PE/RIC,
OU)DEMIA=S U(POKEIME/NHS AU)TH=| SARKO/S. OI( GA\R DH\ TE/NONTES
OI( U(MENW/DEIS, OI( PERILAMBA/NONTES TOU\S O)RQI/OUS MU=S, OU(\S @1
~y
A)PO\ TW=N LOCW=N MUW=N E)/FHN GENNA=SQAI, KATA\ TH/NDE TH\N
LEUKH\N GRAMMH\N E)S TAU)TO\N A)LLH/LOIS A)FIKNOU=NTAI. TE/MNEIN
OU)=N AU)=QIS AU)TH\N A)TRE/MA, W(S MHDE\N TW=N U(POKEIME/NWN SUN-
TE/MNEIN, A)LLA\ MO/NON A)P' A)LLH/LWN XWRI/SAI TOU\S TE/NONTAS.
EI) GA/R TOI TOU=TO POIH/SAIS KALW=S, E)/XOIS A)\N H)/DH, KATA\ TH\N
PAROIMI/AN, TO\ TOU= PANTO\S H(/MISU, KAI/TOI G' H( PAROIMI/A
ME\N A(/PASAN A)RXH\N H(/MISU PANTO\S E)/RGOU NOMI/ZEI, POLLW=N
A)RXW=N E(TOI/MWS PRAXQH=NAI DUNAME/NWN. H(\N D' EI)=PON E)GW\
NU=N A)RXH\N TH=S A)NATOMH=S TW=N MUW=N, O)/NTWS E)STI\N H(/MISU TOU=
PANTO\S E)/RGOU: KAQA/PER, EI) KAI\ MH\ KALW=S TIS AU)TA\ E)NERGH/-
SEI, SUGXEI=TAI KAI\ TARA/TTETAI KAQ' O(/LHN TH\N E)FECH=S A)NA-
TOMH/N. A)LL', W(S EI)/RHTAI, GENOME/NHS, DITTH\N I)/SQI DIADECAME/-
NHN SE TH\N E)NTEU=QEN E)GXEI/RHSIN. A)/MEINON D' A)SKH=SAI PROTE/-
RAN TH\N E(TOIMOTE/RAN: E)LPI\S GA\R, OU(/TW KAI\ TH\N XALE-
PWTE/RAN POQ' U(/STERON E)GXEIRH/SANTA MH\ DIAMARTEI=N TOU=
SKOPOU=. E(TOIMOTE/RA DE/ E)STI KAI\ R(A/|WN E)GXEI/RHSIS, H)/TOI G'
A)NATEI/NONTA DIA\ KAQE/SEWS A)GKI/STROU TO\N O)/RQION MU=N, H)\
DIA\ TH=S A)RISTERA=S XEIRO\S PRO\S TO\ PLA/GION A)NATEI/NONTA, @1
~y
TE/MNEIN A)TRE/MA XWRI/ZONTA TW=N U(POBEBLHME/NWN SWMA/TWN. OI(/AN
D' E)N TH=| NU=N TOMH=| DIA\ TH=S A)RISTERA=S XEIRO\S U(PHRESI/AN E)POIH/SW
TH=| TEMNOU/SH|, TOIAU/THN A)/MEINO/N SE META\ E(TE/ROU KAI\ TH=|
PRW/TH| PASW=N E)PIBOLH=| POIEI=SQAI: KA/LLION GA\R OU(/TWS E)R-
GA/SH| TH\N EU)QEI=AN TOMH\N A)PO\ TOU= CIFOEIDOU=S A)RCA/MENOS.
E)/STW D' H( TH=S XEIRO\S U(PHRESI/A, TW=N TETTA/RWN DAKTU/LWN
KATA\ TO\ MH=KOS TOU= MUO\S E)PIBALLOME/NWN, EI)=Q', O(/TAN STHRI-
XQW=SIN E)P' AU)TOU=, PRO\S TO\ PLA/GION A)GOME/NWN A)TRE/MA.
EI) GA\R E)F' E(KATE/ROU TW=N MUW=N PRAXQEI/H KALW=S TOU=TO,
SAFE/STERON AU)TW=N E)STI TO\ METACU\, KAQ' O(\ TH\N PRW/THN E)KE/-
LEUO/N SE POIEI=SQAI TOMH/N. A)LL' O(/TAN GE DIE/LH|S O)RQW=S,
A)RKE/SEI KAI\ MI/A XEI\R, TO\N A)NATEMNO/MENON MU=N H)RE/MA PRO\S
TO\ PLA/GION A)PA/GOUSA. DUNATO\N D', W(S E)/FHN, E)STI\ KAI\ DI',
A)GKI/STROU PRA/TTEIN AU)TO/. POIEI=SQAI DE\ TH\N EI)RHME/NHN E)G-
XEI/RHSIN E(/WS TW=N KATA\ TO\N O)MFALO\N XWRI/WN, A)/XRI PER A)\N
A)CIO/LOGON EI)/SH| TO\ GEGUMNWME/NON TOU= MUO/S. U(PO/KEITAI GA\R
AU)TW=| TO\ PERITO/NAION A(/MA TAI=S TW=N E)GKARSI/WN MUW=N A)PO-
NEURW/SESIN, W(=N A)PODE/RESQAI PEFU/KASIN OI( MAKROI\ MU/ES:
W(/ST' E)GW\ KAI\ TOI=S DAKTU/LOIS AU)TOU\S XWRI/ZW TW=N U(POKEIME/NWN. @1
~y
A)LL' OU)K E)C A)RXH=S PROSH/KEI TOU=TO PRA/TTEIN A(/MA TH=| PRW/TH|
TOMH=|, PROELQOU/SHS DE\ TH=S E)GXEIRH/SEWS. KAI\ SAFW=S H)/DH DIW-
RISME/NWN AU)TW=N, E(/NEKA TOU= TAXE/WS A)NUSQH=NAI TO\ PA=N U(PO-
BA/LLONTA TOU\S DAKTU/LOUS A)PODEI=RAI XRH\ TW=N U(POKEIME/NWN
TO\ U(PO/LOIPON TW=N MUW=N. E)PEIDA\N DE\ TOU=TO PRA/CH|S, H)/TOI
TH\N A)/NWQEN A)RXH\N AU)TW=N, E)/NQA TH\N DIA/FUSIN E)/LEGON U(PA/R-
XEIN, A)POTEMW\N, E)KTRE/PEIN E)PI\ BRAXU\ PEIRW= TOU\S MU=S, U(PE\R
TOU= SAFW=S O)FQH=NAI TA\S PERIGRAFA\S AU)TW=N: E)/CWQEN GA\R O(
KOINO\S TE/NWN TW=N LOCW=N MUW=N, E)PIBEBLHME/NOS AU)TOI=S, E)MPO-
DI/ZEI TH=| SUNAFEI/A|. EI)/PER DE\ MH\ BOU/LOIO AU)TW=N TA\S KEFA-
LA\S TE/MNEIN, A)LLA\ FULA/TTEIN U(GIEI=S O(/LAS E)QE/LOIS, A)PODE/-
REIN PEIRW= TO\N E)PIBEBLHME/NON AU)TOI=S U(MENW/DH TE/NONTA, TOI=S
A)MELE/STERON A)NATE/MNOUSIN I)/DION EI)=NAI SKE/PASMA TW=N MUW=N
TOU/TWN NOMIZO/MENON, O(POI=ON OI( PLEI=STOI KE/KTHNTAI, SUMFU/-
TOUS TE KAI\ OI)KEI/OUS U(ME/NAS. A)PODE/REIN DE\ TH\N ME\N
PRW/THN W(S A(PLOU=N, U(PE\R TOU= FANH=NAI TH\N PERIGRAFH\N TW=N
O)RQI/WN MUW=N: AU)=QIS DE\ DI/XA TE/MNEIN, A)PONE/MONTAS TH\N
ME\N MOI=RAN AU)TOU= TW=| PRW/TW| TE KAI\ MEGI/STW| TW=N MUW=N, @1
~y
TH\N D' U(P' AU)TH\N TW=| DEUTE/RW|. KAI\ TOI/NUN KAI\ KALEI/SQWSAN,
W(S EI)/RHTAI NU=N, OI( ME\N LOCOI\ MU/ES, OI( DE\ PRW=TOI/ TE KAI\
DEU/TEROI, U(P' AU)TOI=S DE\ TRI/TOS O( KATA\ MH=KOS E)KTETAME/NOS,
U(F' W(=| TE/TARTOS O( TW=| PERITONAI/W| SUMFUO/MENOS E)GKA/RSIOS
MU=S. OU(/TW DE\ KAI\ TA\S SUZUGI/AS AU)TW=N O)NOMA/ZEIN: PRW/THN
ME\N TW=N MEGI/STWN TE KAI\ LOCW=N MUW=N A)PO\ TH=S E(/KTHS PLEU-
RA=S TOU= QW/RAKOS A)RXOME/NWN, DEUTE/RAN DE\ TW=N U(PENANTI/WN
TOI=SDE LOCW=N, KAI\ TRI/THN TW=N EU)QE/WN, KAI\ TETA/RTHN TW=N
E)GKARSI/WN. A)LL' O(/TAN G' I(KANW=S H)=|S GEGUMNASME/NOS E)N OI(=S EI)=-
PON, E)PIXEI/RHSON EU)QU\S E)C A)RXH=S META\ TH\N EU)QEI=AN TOMH\N A)PO-
XWRI/ZEIN TW=N O)RQI/WN MUW=N PRW=TON ME\N TO\N E)PIPOLH=S TE/NONTA
TOU= MEGI/STOU MUO\S, E)/PEIT' E)FECH=S TO\N U(P' AU)TW=| DEU/TERON, O(\S A)PO\
TOU= DEUTE/ROU FU/ETAI. KAI\ DEI/CAS E(KA/TERON E(KATE/RW| SUMFUH=,
META\ TAU=TA E)PIXEI/REI TH=| TW=N EU)QE/WN MUW=N A)NATOMH=|.
OU(/TW GA\R E)/STAI SOI FANERO\N A(/PAN TOU)=RGON, W(S A)\N MHDE\N
SUGKEXU/SQAI, DIWRISME/NWN TW=N MUW=N A(/MA TAI=S OI)KEI/AIS A)PO-
NEURW/SESIN. O(/PER OU)=N E)/MPROSQEN E)/PRACAS, A)/NWQEN A)RXO/- @1
~y
MENOS A)PO\ TOU= QW/RAKOS E)PI\ TH=S PRW/THS SUZUGI/AS TW=N MUW=N.
TOU=TO/ MOI NU=N E)/MPALIN PRA=TTE, TO\N U(MENW/DH TE/NONTA META-
XEIRISA/MENOS, O(\N A)NATEI/NWN A)TRE/MA, A)PODE/REIN PEIRW= TO\N
PRW=TO/N TE KAI\ ME/GISTON MU=N A)/XRI TH=S OI)KEI/AS E)KFU/SEWS.
OU) MH\N DUNH/SH| GE KATA\ TH/NDE TH\N E)GXEI/RHSIN A)/XRI PAN-
TO\S A)NELQEI=N, E)PIBEBLHME/NWN AU)TW=| TW=N KATA\ TO\ STH=QOS
MUW=N. TOU=TON OU)=N A)NA/TEMNE TOSOU=TON, O(/SON E)STI\N I(KANO\S
GUMNWQEI\S E)NARGW=S E)PIDEI=CAI TH\N E)/KFUSIN TOU= MUO/S. TOU\S
ME/NTOI LOIPOU\S TREI=S MU=S A)POTE/MNEIN OI(=O/N TE/ SOI KAI\ XWRI\S
TOU= GUMNW=SAI/ TI TW=N U(PERKEIME/NWN. W(/SPER GA\R TO\N PRW=TON,
A)PO\ TOU= TE/NONTOS A)RCA/MENOS, A)/XRI TH=S A)/NWQEN E)KFU/SEWS
A)NE/TEMES, A)KOLOUQH/SAS TH=| SUNEXEI/A| TW=N I)NW=N, OU(/TWS KAI\
TO\N DEU/TERON A)NATE/MH|S, A)PO\ TOU= TE/NONTOS ME\N PRW=TON E)PI\
TA\S I)=NAS AU)TOU= METABA\S, E)FECH=S DE\ TO\ SUNEXE\S E)KEI/NWN
FULA/CAS A)/XRI TH=S E)KFU/SEWS, H(\N O)LI/GON E)/MPROSQEN EI)=PON.
A)LLA\ KAI\ TOU= TRI/TOU MUO\S TOU= SARKOEIDOU=S A)/XRI ME\N TW=N
KATA\ TO\N O)MFALO\N XWRI/WN E)PEPOI/HSO TH\N A)NATOMH/N: E)KEI=-
QEN D' O)/YEI SUMFUO/MENON E)N TOI=S KA/TW QATE/RW| MUI\+ TO\N @1
~y
E(/TERON, E)PIPLEKOME/NHN T' AU)TOI=S KATA\ TOU=TO KAI\ TH=S U(PO-
KEIME/NHS SUZUGI/AS TW=N E)GKARSI/WN MUW=N TH\N KA/TW MOI=RAN:
A)FI/STATAI GA\R AU)TH\ KATA\ BRAXU\ TOU= PERITONAI/OU KAI\ MO/-
NON A)POLEI/PEI GUMNO\N AU)TO/. TAUTI\ ME\N OU)=N EI)/S GE TO\ PARO\N
I(KANA\ PERI\ TW=N KAT' E)PIGA/STRION MUW=N.
@*)ANALABO/NTES D' AU)=QIS U(PE\R TOU= DIAFRA/-
GMATOS EI)/PWMEN, O(/SA A)PELI/POMEN AU)TOU= TH=S FU/SEWS A)NECH/-
GHTA, O(/TI MHDE/PW FAI/NESQAI DUNATH\N H)=N, PRI\N DIAPTUXQH=-
NAI TO\ E)PIGA/STRION. EU)/DHLON D', W(S E)/CESTIN H(MI=N, EI) MH\
POLLA\ DEIKNU/EIN E)QE/LOIMEN E)F' E(NO\S ZW/OU, TA\ PROTETAGME/NA
MO/RIA DIAKO/PTOUSIN, W(S E)/TUXEN, E)PI\ TO\ PROBLHQE\N E(KA/STOTE
PARAGI/GNESQAI. TI/ GA\R, EI)/ TIS E)QELH/SEIEN E)PIDEIXQH=NAI
TW=N FRENW=N MO/NWN TH\N FU/SIN, H)\ EI) KAI\ ZH/THMA/ TI PERI\ TH=S
KATASKEUH=S AU)TW=N GE/NOITO, DEO/MENON A)NATOMIKH=S E)GXEIRH/-
SEWS; A)=R' OU)K EU)/LOGON E)N TOI=S TOIOU/TOIS KAIROI=S, TO\
ME\N E)PIGA/STRION O(/LON A(/MA TW=| PERITONAI/W| DIATE/MNEIN, W(S
E)/TUXEN, E)CELO/NTA DE\ TA\ E)/NTERA DEI=CAI TW=N FRENW=N PRW/THN
ME\N TH\N E)K TW=N NO/QWN PLEURW=N E)/KFUSIN, U(PE\R H(=S O)LI/GON @1
~y
E)/MPROSQEN EI)=PON, EI)=Q' E(CH=S TH\N EI)S TH\N R(A/XIN KATA/FUSIN,
A)NAPTU/CAI TE META\ TOU=TO KAI\ DIELEI=N AU)TH=S TA/ MO/RIA, KAI\
TAI=S OU)SI/AIS ME\N AU)TAI=S, A)LLA\ KAI\ TAI=S QE/SESIN AU)TW=N
KAI\ TAI=S E)NERGEI/AIS KAI\ TAI=S XREI/AIS DIAFE/RONTA; TO\ ME\N
GA\R ME/SON E)N AU)TAI=S E)STIN O( MU=S A)PONEUROU/MENOS EI)S TE/-
NONTA PLATU\N, A)PO\ PANTO\S ME/ROUS PERILAMBANO/MENON U(PO\
TW=N SARKOEIDW=N. E(KATE/RWQEN D' AU)TOU= LEPTO\S U(MH\N E)PI-
PE/FUKEN, A)/NWQE/N TE KAI\ KA/TWQEN: OU(\S GUMNW/SEIS A)KRIBW=S, EI)
PROSE/XOIS TW=|DE TW=| LO/GW|. TOU/TWN OU)=N O( ME\N U(YHLO\S, DITTO\S W)\N,
O(/LON U(PALEI/FEI TO\ TOU= QW/RAKOS KU/TOS, E)K ME\N TW=N DECIW=N ME-
RW=N O( E(/TEROS, E)K DE\ TW=N A)RISTERW=N O( E(/TEROS. OU) GA\R DH\ MI/A
GE/ TI/S E)STIN H( E)/NDON TOU= QW/RAKOS EU)RUXWRI/A SUNEXH\S E(AUTH=|,
A)LL' U(PO\ TW=N EI)RHME/NWN U(ME/NWN DIAFRA/TTETAI, PARAKEIME/-
NWN A)LLH/LOIS O)RQW=N PARA\ TO\ MH=KOS TOU= STE/RNOU, PLH\N
O(/SON A)POXWROU=SI/ TE KAI\ DII/+STANTAI KAT' E)KEI=NO TO\ ME/ROS,
I(/NA PER H( KARDI/A KEI=TAI. TAU/THN GA\R E(AUTW=N ME/SHN LA-
BO/NTES, I)DI/W| PERIEXOME/NHN U(ME/NI PAXUTE/RW| SFW=N AU)TW=N,
OU(/TW ME/XRI TOU= CIFOEIDOU=S A)FIKNOU=NTAI XO/NDROU, PERILAM- @1
~y
BA/NONTES E(KATE/RWQEN, W(S EI)/RHTAI, TO\N PERIKA/RDION, EI)/Q'
U(ME/NA BOU/LOIO KALEI=N, EI)/TE XITW=NA. A(/PASAN OU)=N E(KATE/RAN
TOU= QW/RAKOS U(PEZW/KASI TH\N E)/NDON XW/RAN OI( U(ME/NES, A(PLOI=
TH\N FU/SIN U(PA/RXONTES, W(/SPER A)RA/XNIA: KALOU=NTAI DE\ KATA\
ME\N TA\S PLEURA\S U(PEZWKO/TES, E)/NQA D' O)/RQIOI ME/XRI TH=S
SFAGH=S A)NAFE/RONTAI, DIAFRA/TTONTES: I(/NA DE\ PERIFU/ONTAI
TW=| PNEU/MONI, TOU/TOU SKE/PASMA/ EI)SIN. H( BA/SIS D' AU)TW=N
E)PIBE/BLHTAI TOI=S A)/NW ME/RESI TW=N FRENW=N, W(/SPER TOI=S KA/-
TWQEN U(POBE/BLHTAI/ TIS E(/TEROS U(MH\N, PARAPLH/SIOS TW=|DE,
KORUFH\ DIKAIO/TATA O)NOMASQEI\S TOU= PERITONAI/OU. SUNEXH\S
D' E)STI\N O( U(MH\N OU(=TOS E(AUTW=|, PA=SAN U(PALEI/FWN TH\N KA/TW
XW/RAN TW=N FRENW=N: E)/NQA D' E)KEI=NAI DIATE/TRHNTAI XREIW=N
A)NAGKAI/WN E(/NEKEN, E)NTAU=QA TOI=S DIECERXOME/NOIS AU)TOI=S PERI-
FU/ETAI/ TE KAI\ SUNAPOTEI/NETAI, KATA\ DE\ TO\N AU)TO\N TRO/-
PON OI( A)/NWQEN U(ME/NES U(PEZWKO/TES TO\N QW/RAKA SUNEPEKTEI/-
NONTAI/ TE KAI\ SUMPROE/RXONTAI, TOI=S DIECERXOME/NOIS AU)TW=N
A)GGEI/OIS E)N KU/KLW| PERIKEI/MENOI. DU/O D' E)STI\ TA\ TRH/MATA
TW=N FRENW=N. TO\ ME\N E(/TERON, TO\ ME/GA, E)STI\N, I(/NA TOI=S SPON- @1
~y
DU/LOIS E)PIPEFU/KASIN, O(DO\S TW=| TE STOMA/XW| KAI\ TH=| MEGA/LH|
PARESKEUASME/NON A)RTHRI/A|: TO\ D' U(PO/LOIPON, TO\ E)/LATTON,
TH\N KOI/LHN FLE/BA, TOI=S A)/NW TOU= ZW/OU ME/RESI KOMI/ZOUSAN
AI(=MA, DE/XETAI/ TE KAI\ PARAPE/MPEI SU\N A)SFALEI/A| POLLH=|. KAI\
GA\R PERIPE/FUKEN AU)TH=| PA/NU DUSLU/TW| SUMFU/SEI, KAI\ SUNA-
POPE/MPEI TO\N E)N TOI=S DECIOI=S TOU= QW/RAKOS U(ME/NA. LA/QOI
D' A)\N OU)DE/NA TW=N O)RGA/NWN TOU/TWN OU)DE\N, OU)/Q' H( KOI/LH
FLE\Y, OU)/Q' O( STO/MAXOS, OU)/Q' H( A)RTHRI/A, KAI\ MA/LISQ'
O(/TAN, W(S EI)/RHTAI, TA\ KA/TW TW=N FRENW=N GUMNWQH=|. PRO/TE-
RON D' U(POPI/PTEI TOI=S A)NATE/MNOUSIN H( KOI/LH FLE\Y, W(S A)\N
E)N METEW/RW| KEIME/NH KAI\ MHDE\N E(AUTH=S E)PI/PROSQEN E)/XOUSA,
TW=N MUW=N A)RQE/NTWN. EI) DE\ KAI\ QA/TERON TRH=MA TW=N FRE-
NW=N A)KRIBW=S E)QE/LOIS QEA/SASQAI, DITTAI=S E)GXEIRH/SESIN E)PI-
XEI/REI, KAI\ TO/DE, POTE\ ME\N DIOI/CAS KATA\ MH=KOS TO\N QW/-
RAKA, KA)/PEIT' E)K TW=N A)/NW MERW=N A)KOLOUQW=N E)PI\ TO\ DIA/-
FRAGMA KATAFEROME/NW TW=| STOMA/XW|, POTE\ D' A)NATEI/NWN TE
A(/MA KAI\ PARASTE/LLWN TH\N GASTE/RA. TO\ GA/R TOI STO/MA
AU)TH=S O)/YEI KATA\ TA\S FRE/NAS KEI/MENON, OU) MH\N I)SXURW=S GE @1
~y
SUMFUO/MENON, W(/SPER H( KOI/LH FLE\Y, A)LLA\ XALAROI=S
U(ME/SI DIEILHMME/NON. E)/STI D' OU)K A)KRIBW=S KUKLOTERE\S E)N-
TAUQOI= TOU=TO TOU= DIAFRA/GMATOS TRH=MA, TRIGW/NW| D' E)/OIKE
MA=LLON, AI)WROUME/NHN ME\N E)/XONTI TH\N KORUFH\N, E)STHRIGME/-
NHN DE\ E)PI\ TOU= NW/TOU TH\N BA/SIN. KAI\ TI/ GA\R A)/LLO, H)\
W(/SPER *(IPPOKRA/THS: EI)/PER A)MFIBEBH/KASIN AI( FRE/NES E)N TW=|DE
TW=| XWRI/W| TH/N T' A)RTHRI/AN KAI\ TO\N STO/MAXON, KATA\ ME\N
AU)TH\N TH\N ME/SHN XW/RAN TH=S R(A/XEWS E)STHRIGME/NHS TH=S A)RTH-
RI/AS, E)N DE\ TOI=S A)RISTEROI=S AU)TH=S PARATETAME/NOU TOU= STO-
MA/XOU. KAI\ ME\N DH\ KAI\ FLE/Y TIS A(/M' AU)TOI=S MIKRA\ KAI\
NEU=RA DU/O DIECE/RXETAI: PERI\ W(=N OU) KAIRO\S A)KRIBOLOGEI=SQAI
TA\ NU=N. OU)DE\ GA\R O( PERI\ TH=S A)RTHRI/AS LO/GOS H)\ TOU= STO-
MA/XOU TOU/TWN E(/NEKEN AU)TW=N EI)/RHTAI, PA/RERGON DE\ TH=S E)CH-
GH/SEWS TOU= TAU/TH| TRH/MATOS TW=N FRENW=N H( DIH/GHSIS AU)TW=N
E)GE/NETO, MELLH=SON DE\ KAI\ AU)=QIS E)N OI)KEI/W| KAIRW=| DIDAXQH/-
SESQAI TELEW/TERON. A)LLA\ TO/ GE DIA/FRAGMA DIA\ TAU=TA TA\
E)KPI/PTONTA MO/RIA, KAI\ ME/NTOI KAI\ DIA\ TA\S YO/AS OU) SUNE/FU
TOI=S TH=S R(A/XEWS SPONDU/LOIS E)NTAU=QA. KAI/TOI DEO/MENON. @1
~y
E)/STI ME\N GA\R, W(S EI)/RHTAI, KUKLOTERH\S MU=S, E)NERGEI= DE\ TW=N
A)/LLWN A(PA/NTWN MUW=N TOU= QW/RAKOS E)N TW=| PLEI/STW| XRO/NW|
TH=S ZWH=S: KAI\ DIA\ TOU=T' E)XRH/|ZEN E)CHRTH=SQAI/ TINOS O)STOU=
TW=N E)STHRIGME/NWN A)SFALW=S DI' EU)RW/STOU SUNDE/SMOU. A)LL'
E)PEI\ TOI=S EI)RHME/NOIS O)RGA/NOIS A)NAGKAI=ON H)=N A)/NWQEN KA/TW
FE/RESQAI, TAI=S YO/AIS T' A)NATEI/NESQAI PRO\S TO\ TW=N
FRENW=N U(YHLO/TERON, A)PESTERH/QH DIA\ TAU=TA TH=S PRO\S TH\N
R(A/XIN SUMFU/SEWS O( TOU= DIAFRA/GMATOS MU=S. A)/MEINON D' OU)X
A(PLW=S A)PESTERH/QH LE/GEIN AU)TW=N A(PA/SHS SUMFU/SEWS, A)LLA\
TH=S KATA\ TOU=TO TO\ ME/ROS, W(S H(/ GE FU/SIS EU)MH/XANOS OU)=SA
KAI\ MHDE\N MHDAMO/QI TH=S EI)S TA\ ZW=A KHDEMONI/AS A)POLI-
POU=SA E)N TOI=S KA/TW ME/RESI TOI=S SPONDU/LOIS TO\ DIA/-
FRAGMA SUNE/FUSE DI' I)SXUROTA/TWN SUNDE/SMWN DUOI=N. TA\ GA/R
TOI PERIBEBHKO/TA TH/N TE A)RTHRI/AN KAI\ TO\N STO/MAXON TW=N
FRENW=N A)POTEI/NETAI KATA\ TW=N E)FECH=S SPONDU/LWN, E)P'
A)/LLWN ME/N TINWN ZW/WN E)PI\ PLE/ON, OI(=S O(/LOS O( QW/RAC EU)/-
RWSTO/S T' E)STI\ KAI\ SU/NTONOS: E)PI\ DE\ TW=N PIQH/KWN OU) @1
~y
MO/NON E)/PESTIN, A)LLA\ KAI\ DI' A)R)R(W/STWN SUNDE/SMWN, H)\ KAT'
A)/LLA ZW=A. PERI\ ME\N OU)=N TH=S E)N E)KEI/NOIS DIAFORA=S AU)=QIS
EI)RH/SETAI.
@*NUNI\ D' E)PEIDH\ PI/QHKON A(PA/NTWN PRW=TON
O( LO/GOS E)CHGEI=SQAI PROU)/QETO, TOU=TON A)NATE/MNWN KAI\ SU\
QE/ASAI TO\ DIA/FRAGMA. QEA/SH| DE\ KAI\ TOU\S U(POBEBLHME/NOUS
TW=| STOMA/XW| MU=S, O(/TAN H( TH=S A)NATOMH=S TA/CIS E)P' AU)TOU\S
A)FI/KHTAI, ME/XRI TOU= TETA/RTOU KATA\ TO\N QW/RAKA SPONDU/LOU
KATIO/NTAS. TOI/NUN O(/LHS TH=S R(A/XEWS E)/NDOQEN E)XOU/SHS MU=S,
MO/NOU TOU= QW/RAKOS OI( ME/SOI SPO/NDULOI GUMNOI\ PANTA/PA-
SIN U(PA/RCOUSIN, E(\C TO\N A)RIQMO\N O)/NTES. OI( ME\N OU)=N A)/NW-
QEN A)PO\ TH=S KEFALH=S A)RXO/MENOI TH\N A)/NW MOI=RAN O(/LHN TH=S
R(A/XEWS KA/MPTOUSIN, AI( YO/AI DE\ MO/NHN TH\N KA/TW, TO\ D'
E)N TW=| METACU\ SUGKINEI=TAI TOI=S E(KATE/RWQEN. A)LL' E)PEIDH\
TA\ PLEI=STA TW=N KA/TW TOU= DIAFRA/GMATOS E)GU/MNWSAS, OU)DE\N
A)\N EI)/H XEI=RON A)PODEI=RAI/ SE TO\N U(POBEBLHME/NON U(ME/NA TAI=S
YO/AIS: E)/STI D' OU(=TOS, W(S AU)=QIS EI)RH/SETAI, TO\ KAT' O)SFU\N
PERITO/NAION. A)PODARE/NTOS D' AU)TOU=, SAFW=S H)/DH @1
~y
QEA/SH| TA\S YO/AS, A)KRIBH= MU=N E(KATE/RWQEN E(/NA KATA\ TO\ MH=-
KOS TH=S R(A/XEWS, A)LLH/LOIS SUMFUOME/NAS A)F' H(=S EI)=PON A)RXH=S
A)/NWQEN A(/PANTI TW=| MH/KEI TOU= O)SFU/OS. E)PEIDA\N DE\ PLHSI/ON
H(/KWSI TOU= PLATE/OS O)STOU=, KALEI=TAI D', W(S OI)=SQA, TOU=TO
PRO/S TINWN I(ERO\N, A)POXWROU=SIN A)LLH/LWN, PARAFUO/MENOI
TOI=S E)/NDON TW=N LAGO/NWN, A(/MA TW=| KAI\ SUNEMFU/ESQAI KATA\
TOU=TO SA/RKAS E(TE/RAS OU)K O)LI/GAS AU)TOI=S, E)K TOU= TOU= LAGO/-
NOS O)STOU= GENNWME/NAS. A)KOLOUQW=N OU)=N TAI=S KA/TWQEN I)OU/-
SAIS SARCI\N, A(\S YO/AS O)NOMA/ZOMEN, TAU/TAIS A)PO\ TW=N KATA\
TOU\S LAGO/NAS O)STW=N PROSE/XONTAS DU/O TE/NONTAS EU(RH/SEIS
KAQ' E(KATE/RAN TW=N YOW=N, OU(\S E)/QOS TOI=S A)NATOMIKOI=S A)PO-
NEURW/SEIS MUW=N O)NOMA/ZEIN. E)MFU/ETAI D' O( ME\N E(/TEROS AU)-
TW=N O( E)/NDON, O(/NPER KAI\ SU/NDESMON A)/MEINON, OU) TE/NONTA
NOMI/ZEIN, E)KEI/NW| MA/LISTA TW=| XWRI/W|, KAQ' O(\ SUNA/PTEI TO\
TH=S H(/BHS O)STOU=N TW=| KAT' I)SXI/ON: O( D' E(/TEROS EI)S TO\N MI-
KRO\N TOU= MHROU= KAQH/KEI TROXANTH=RA. TH\N D' E)/KFUSIN O(
ME\N PRO/TEROS E)K TH=S U(YHLOTE/RAS E)/XEI MOI/RAS TW=N KATA\ TH\N
YO/AN SARKW=N, DIA\ TH=S E)/NDON XW/RAS PROERXOME/NHN: O( DE\
DEU/TEROS E)K TH=S TAPEINOTE/RAS, H(/TIS E)/CWQEN AU)TH=| PARA- @1
~y
TE/TATAI, KAI\ ME/NTOI KA)|K TH=S PROSIOU/SHS E)K TOU= TOU= LAGO/-
NOS O)STOU=. MAKRO/TEROS ME\N OU)=N O( PRO/TEROS SU/NDESMOS,
BRAXU\S D' O( KAQH/KWN TE/NWN EI)S TO\N MIKRO\N TROXANTH=RA,
PLH\N OU)K A)/R)R(WSTOS OU)D' AU)TO/S. A)LLA\ TOU=TON ME\N FU/LATTE
PRO\S TH\N A)NATOMH\N TW=N KINOU/NTWN TO\ KAT' I)SXI/ON A)/RQRON
MUW=N. TO\N D' E(/TERON A)KRIBW=S KATASKEYA/MENOS EU(RH/SEIS
SKLHRO/TERO/N TE KAI\ LEUKO/TERON, H)\ KATA\ TOU\S TE/NONTAS, W(S
A)\N E)K TH=S TW=N SUNDE/SMWN OU)SI/AS O)/NTA: DIO\ KAI\ KEFALH\N
MA=LLON, OU) TELEUTH\N U(POLHPTE/ON AU)TO\N EI)=NAI TW=N TH=S YO/AS
E)/NDON. OU(/TW DE\ KAI\ TW=N E)KTO\S MERW=N E(KATE/RA KEFALH\ TOU=
TOU= LAGO/NOS O)STOU= TH\N E)/KFUSIN E)/XEI: MIKROTE/RAN ME\N POLU\
TOU= E)/NDON, EI)S TH\N AU)TH\N DE\ XREI/AN SUNTELOU=SAN. TEINO/ME-
NAI GA\R AI( EI)RHME/NAI DU/O MOI=RAI TH=S YO/AS E)PI\ TA\ KA/TW
KA/MPTOUSI TO/ TE KAT' O)SFU\N O(/LON TH=S R(A/XEWS, E)/TI TE TO\
SUNEXE\S AU)TW=| TOU= METAFRE/NOU. OU(/TWS DE\ KAI\ OI( TW=| STO-
MA/XW| MU/ES U(POBEBLHME/NOI, PERI\ W(=N AU)=QIS EI)RH/SETAI, TO\
TH=S R(A/XEWS A)/NW KA/MPTOUSI META\ TOU= SUNEPILAMBA/NEIN TI
TW=N KATA\ META/FRENON SPONDU/LWN. A)LL' AI(/ GE YO/AI TH\N @1
~y
KEFALH\N ME\N E)N E(AUTAI=S E)/XOUSI TOU= KAQH/KONTOS EI)S TO\N TOU=
MHROU= TROXANTH=RA TE/NONTOS, O(/SON D' E(KATE/RWQEN TH=SDE, TE-
LEUTH\ MA=LLO/N E)STIN, OU) KEFALH\ DUOI=N MUW=N KAMPTO/NTWN
TH\N R(A/XIN: W(/ST' EI)=NAI TRI/A ME/RH TH=S YO/AS E(KATE/RAS, E(\N
ME\N TO\ E)/NDON, U(YHLOTE/RAN E)/XON TH\N A)/NWQEN A)RXH\N, E(/TERON
DE\ TO\ ME/SON, A)PO\ TAPEINOTE/RAS E)KFU/SEWS A)RXO/MENON, KAI\
TRI/TON E)P' AU)TOI=S, TO\ E)/CW, TAPEINOTE/RAN E)/XON KAI\ TOU= ME/-
SOU TH\N SARKW/DH KATA/FUSIN. O( ME/NTOI KA/TW TOU=DE SU/N-
DESMOS A)PO\ TW=N TOU= LAGO/NOS U(YHLW=N A)/RXETAI, DIO\ KAI\ TW=|
MH/KEI TOU=TO TO\ ME/ROS A)/PESTI TW=N A)/LLWN DUOI=N, W(/SPER KAI\
TW=| PA/XEI.
@*META\ DE\ TOU\S EI)RHME/NOUS MU=S A(/PANTAS
E)PI/SKEYAI TH\N E)/KFUSIN A)KRIBW=S O(/LWN TW=N R(AXITW=N MUW=N.
A)/RXONTAI ME\N GA\R E)K TOU= DEUTE/ROU SPONDU/LOU, DU/O KEFA-
LA\S E(KA/TEROS E)/XWN DIESTHKUI/AS A)LLH/LWN. E)KPLHROU=SI D'
AU)TW=N TO\ ME/SON OI( PARALEIFQE/NTES U(PO\ TW=N A)NATO-
MIKW=N MU/ES, U(PE\R W(=N E)/MPROSQEN AU)TA/RKWS DIH=LQON. A)EI\
DE\ MA=LLON EU)TRAFE/STEROI GI/NONTAI, KAI/TOI G' A)PO\ LEPTW=N @1
~y
A)RXO/MENOI TW=N KEFALW=N, A)LLA\ KAQ' E(/KASTON SPO/NDULON E)/K-
FUSI/S TIS AU)TOI=S MI/GNUTAI: KA)|N TOU/TW| DIECERXO/MENOI TO\N
TRA/XHLON, A)CIO/LOGOI TO\ ME/GEQOS KAI\ TH\N R(W/MHN GI/GNONTAI,
KAI\ PRW=TO/N G' EI)S TAU)TO\N H(/KOUSIN A)LLH/LOIS E)PI\ TELEUTH=| TOU=
TRAXH/LOU, MU/ES E)NTAU=QA GIGNO/MENOI, KAQ' E(KA/TERON ME/ROS
TH=S A)KA/NQHS, O( ME\N E)K TW=N DECIW=N, O( DE\ E)K TW=N A)RISTE-
RW=N, W(/ST' EI)=NAI TA\S PA/SAS A)MFOTE/RWN TW=N MUW=N KEFALA\S
TE/SSARAS. EI)SI\ D' AU)TW=N AI( I)=NES LOCAI\, TINE\S ME\N A)PO\ TH=S
A)KA/NQHS E)PI\ TA\ PRO/SW TE KAI\ KA/TW FERO/MENAI, TINE\S D'
E)/MPALIN, E)K ME\N TW=N PLAGI/WN A)POFU/SEWN O(RMW/MENAI, R(E/-
POUSAI D' O)PI/SW KAI\ KA/TW. PRO/SEXE D' AU)TOI=S A)KRIBW=S,
E)PEIDA\N A)NATEMW\N E(KA/TERON E)PI\ TH\N O)SFU\N A)FI/KH|. KATA\
TOU=TO GA\R E)K SUNDE/SMOU TINO\S U(MENW/DOUS, O(RMHQE/NTOS A)PO\
TW=N KATA\ TH\N A)/KANQAN XWRI/WN, GENNW=NTAI MU/ES, E)K TW=N
KA/TW MERW=N A)TRE/MA A)/NW FERO/MENOI LOCOI\ PRO\S TA\S E)SXA/TAS
TOU= QW/RAKOS PLEURA\S, E)PI\ ME\N TW=N A)/LLWN ZW/WN A)CIO/LOGOI
TO\ ME/GEQOS, E)PI\ DE\ TW=N PIQH/KWN O(MOI/WS A(/PASI TOI=S KATA\
QW/RAKA MIKRO/TEROI. KATASPW=SIN OI( MU/ES OU(=TOI TA\S E)SXA/-
TAS PLEURA/S. E)MFU/ONTAI DE\ TOI=S ME\N A)/LLOIS ZW/OIS A)/XRI @1
~y
TRI/THS KAI\ TETA/RTHS, EI) E)K TW=N KA/TW MERW=N A)RIQMOU=NTAI:
PIQH/KOIS D' A)/XRI TH=S DEUTE/RAS KAI\ TRI/THS A)FIKNOU=NTAI
TW=N NO/QWN O)NOMAZOME/NWN, YAU/ONTES E)NI/OTE KAI\ TH=SDE.
PARALELOI/PASI DE\ KAI\ TOU/TOUS OI( A)NATOMIKOI\, TO\ ME/N TI
ME/ROS AU)TW=N, W(S NOMI/ZW, TOI=S KAT' E)PIGA/STRION O)KTW\
MUSI\ SUNAPOTE/MNONTES, TO\ DE/ TI TOI=S R(AXI/TAIS PROSKATA-
LIPO/NTES. @1
~yz"T1"
{1$20*G*A*L*H*N*O*U *P*E*R*I *A*N*A*T*O*M*I*K*W*N *E*G*X*E*I-
@@@@@*R*H*S*E*W*N$}1
@@@@{1*B*I*B*L*I*O*N *Z.}1
~z1
@*)EPEIDH\ KATA\ TH\N AU)TH\N TA/CIN E)/DOCEN A)/MEI-
NON EI)=NAI POIH/SASQAI TH\N PRAGMATEI/AN TH/NDE TH=| PERI\
XREI/AS MORI/WN, E)N E)KEI/NH| DE\ META\ TO\N PERI\ KW/LWN LO/GON
O( PERI\ TW=N TH=S TROFH=S O)RGA/NWN E)STI\N, A)KO/LOUQON A)\N EI)/H
KAI\ NU=N E)PI\ TOU=TON E)/RXESQAI. XERSI\ ME\N OU)=N KAI\ SKE/LESIN
O(MOIO/TATOS A)NQRW/PW| PI/QHKOS, W(=| MH/TE PRO/SWPO/N E)STI PRO/-
MHKES, MH/Q' OI( KUNO/DONTES MEGA/LOI, [1KAI\ GA\R SUNAU/CETAI
TAU=TA A)LLH/LOIS KAI\ SUMMEIOU=TAI,]1 KAQA/PER H(/ T' O)RQH\ BA/DISIS, @1
~y
KAI\ TOU= DRO/MOU TO\ TA/XOS, KAI\ O( ME/GAS DA/KTULOS E)N TH=|
XEIRI\, KAI\ O( KROTAFI/THS MU=S, KAI\ TW=N TRIXW=N H( KATA\
SKLHRO/THTA KAI\ MALAKO/THTA KAI\ MH=KOS KAI\ BRAXU/THTA
DIAFORA/. KAI/TOI TOU/TWN, W(=N EI)=PON, E(\N O(TIOU=N QEASAME/NW|
GIGNW/SKEIN U(PA/RCEI KAI\ PERI\ TW=N A)/LLWN: A)EI\ GA\R A)LLH/LOIS
A(/PANTA TAU=TA SUNAUCA/NETAI. E)A/N POTE TRE/XONTA QEA/SH| PI/-
QHKON O)RQO\N W)KE/WS, E)C A)PO/PTOU GI/NWSKE TOU=TON O(/MOION
U(PA/RXEIN A)NQRW/PW|: KAI\ DU/NASAI PROEIPEI=N, E)P' AU)TOU=
PA/NQ' U(PA/RXEIN, A(\ MIKRW=| PRO/SQEN EI)=PON, PRO/SWPON STROG-
GU/LON, KUNO/DONTAS MIKROU\S, TO\N DA/KTULON TO\N ME/GAN E)N TH=|
XEIRI\, MH\ PA/NU MIKRO\N, W(S E)PI\ TW=N A)/LLWN PIQH/KWN A)NA/-
LOGON: PA/LIN DE\ TOU\S E)N TW=| PODI\ DAKTU/LOUS MIKROTE/ROUS,
H)\ TOU\S E)N TOI=S A)/LLOIS PIQH/KOIS, TOU\S KROTAFI/TAS MU=S MI-
KROU\S, W(/SPER GE KAI\ TOU\S E)K TOU= MHROU= KAQH/KONTAS EI)S
TH\N KNH/MHN OU)K E)PI\ POLU\ PROERXOME/NOUS, TO/ T' O)STOU=N TOU=
KO/KKUGOS O)NOMAZOME/NOU SMIKRO\N, H(/KISTA/ TE LA/SION
EI)=NAI TO\N PI/QHKON TOU=TON, KAI\ TA\S TRI/XAS E)/XEIN MH\ PA/NU
SKLHRA\S H)\ PROMH/KEIS. OU(/TW D', A)/N TI TW=N EI)RHME/NWN @1
~y
E)NANTI/WS E)/XH|, KAI\ TA)/LLA E)NANTI/WS E(/CEI. TINE\S GOU=N AU)TW=N E)G-
GUTA/TW TH\N I)DE/AN EI)SI\ TOI=S KUNOKEFA/LOIS A)/XRI TOU= KAI\ TO\N KO/K-
KUGA MAKRO\N E)/XEIN, KAI/ TINES A)/XRI TH=S OU)RA=S. OU(=TOI KAI\ LA-
SIW/TATOI TW=N PIQH/KWN EI)SI\, KAI\ TA\S TRI/XAS E)/XOUSI SKLHRA\S
KAI\ O)RQA\S, KAI\ TO\ BLE/MMA QRASU/: TW=| D' A)KRIBEI= PIQH/KW|
KAI\ TOU=TO DEILO/N E)STIN. O(/ GE MH\N KROTAFI/THS MU=S E)PI-
PLEI=STON ME\N A)NATEI/NETAI TOI=S A)KRIBE/SI PIQH/KOIS, AU)TO/QI
DE/ POU PAU/ETAI PERI\ TH\N STEFANIAI/AN R(AFH\N TOI=S A)KRIBE/-
SIN, W(/SPER TOI=S A)NQRW/POIS. OU(/TW DE\ KAI\ OI( O)DO/NTES MEGA/LOI
ME\N A(/PANTES, E)PIFANE/STEROI D' OI( KUNO/DONTES, W(/SPER GE KAI\
H( GE/NUS MAKRA\, KAI\ PA/NU MIKRO\S O( E)N TH=| XEIRI\ DA/KTULOS
A(/PASI TOI=S KUNOKEFALOEIDE/SI PIQH/KOIS E)STI/N. OI( TOIOU=TOI
KAI\ TOU\S EI)S TH\N KNH/MHN E)K TOU= MHROU= KAQH/KONTAS MU=S
E)PI\ PLEI=STON E)/XOUSI E)KTEINOME/NOUS, KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO SUNDEDE-
ME/NHN, W(S A)\N EI)/POI TIS, O(/LHN TH\N I)GNU/AN, DIO/PER OU)K
A)KRIBW=S E)KTEI/NEIN DU/NANTAI TA\ SKE/LH, DIO/PER AU)= PA/LIN
OU)D' I(/STASQAI KALW=S. O(/TW| D' OU)X U(PA/RXEI ZW/W| KALW=S
O)RQW=S STH=NAI, PW=S A)\N H)\ BADI/SEIEN O)RQO\N, H)\ DRA/MOI @1
~y
TAXE/WS; OU)KOU=N OU)DE\ TO\N ME/GAN E)N TW=| PODI\ DA/KTULON
E)/XOUSI ME/GAN, W(S A)/NQRWPOI, OU)DE\ TOU\S A)/LLOUS MIKROU/S:
A)LLA\ PA/NTES ME\N AU)TOI=S EI)SI MEGA/LOI, MIKRO/TEROS DE\ TW=N
A)/LLWN, O(\N A)/NQRWPOS E)/XEI ME/GISTON. A)RXH\ DE/ TIS OU)RA=S
E)STIN E)N AU)TOI=S, KAI\ TO\ SU/MPAN SW=MA KUNOKEFA/LOIS E)OI/KA-
SIN OI( TOIOU=TOI PI/QHKOI. W(/SPER OU)=N A)/MEINO/N E)STIN A)NA-
TE/MNEIN TA\ KW=LA TW=N O(MOIOTA/TWN A)NQRW/PW| PIQH/KWN, O(/TAN
E)PI\ PARADEI/GMATOS E)QE/LH|S GUMNA/ZEIN SEAUTO\N, OU(/TWS A)/MEI-
NON, O(/TAN A)PORH=|S TOIOU/TOU PIQH/KOU, KAI\ TW=N A)NOMOI/WN
TINA\ LAMBA/NEIN, W(/SPER KA)\|N O(/LWS A)PORH=|S PIQH/KOU, KUNO-
KE/FALON, H)\ SA/TURON, H)\ LU/GKA, SUNELO/NTI D' EI)PEI=N, E)KEI=NA
TW=N ZW/WN, OI(=S E)/SXISTAI TO\ PE/RAS TW=N KW/LWN EI)S DAKTU/LOUS
PE/NTE. TOI=S DE\ AU)TOI=S TOU/TOIS KAI\ KLEI=S E)STI, KAI\ STE/RNON
H(/KIST' O)CU\, KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO E)PI\ TW=N DUOI=N BADI/ZEI SKELW=N,
W(/SPER A)/NQRWPOS XWLEU/WN. META/ GE MH\N TA\ TOIAU=TA ZW=A
KAI\ H( A)/RKTOS E)STI\, KAI\ O( LE/WN, KAI\ O(/LWS TA\ KARXARO/DONTA
KALOU/MENA. KAI\ EI) MH\ MIKRO\N H)=N TO\ TW=N E(RPO/NTWN GE/NOS,
OI(=ON I)KTI/DES, KAI\ GALAI=, KAI\ MU/ES, H)=N A)\N KAI\ TOU/TWN @1
~y
TA\ KW=LA XRH/SIMA PRO\S TH\N E)N TAI=S A)NATOMAI=S GUMNASI/AN:
A(/PANTA GA\R TAU=TA TE/TTARAS E)/XEI DAKTU/LOUS A)POLWLEKO/TA
TO\N ME/GAN, O(/TI MH/ TISIN AU)TW=N OI(=ON U(POGRAFH/ TI/S E)STI
KATA/ GE TH\N R(I/ZAN, A)LL' OU)DE\ TAU/THN A)PO\ TOU= LIXANOU=
POLU\ KEXWRISME/NHN, W(S E)P' A)NQRW/POU, QEA/SH|. PROGEGU-
MNASME/NOS GE MH\N E)N PIQH/KW| KAI\ TAU=T' A)NATE/MNEIN DUNH/SH|.
TA/ TE GA\R A)/LLA KAI\ O( PLATU\S TW=| TH=S XEIRO\S E)/NDON U(PO-
FUO/MENOS TE/NWN KAI\ TOU/TOIS TOI=S ZW/OIS, W(/SPER GE KAI\ OI(
TOU\S DAKTU/LOUS KINOU=NTES MU/ES: OU(/TWS DE\ KAI\ OI( TO\N KAR-
PO/N TE KAI\ TH\N KERKI/DA. TOU\S DE\ TO\N ME/GAN DA/KTULON KI-
NOU=NTAS MU=S TE KAI\ TE/NONTAS EU)/DHLON W(S OU)K E)/XEI TAU=TA
TA\ ZW=A. SUNELO/NTI DE\ EI)PEI=N, E)/K TE TW=N E)NERGEIW=N, W(=N
E)NERGEI=, KAI\ TH=S I)DE/AS TW=N MORI/WN, H(\N E)/XON E)/CWQEN FAI/NE-
TAI TW=N ZW/WN E(/KASTON, U(PAGOREU/SEI SOI/ TI KAI\ PERI\ TH=S E)N
AU)TW=| KATASKEUH=S. TA\ GA\R W(SAU/TWS E)NERGOU=NTA MO/RIA KAI\
TH\N E)/CWQEN I)DE/AN E)/XONTA TH\N AU)TH\N A)NA/GKH PA=SA KAI\ TH\N
E)N TW=| BA/QEI KATASKEUH\N E)/XEIN TH\N AU)TH/N. OU(/TWS DE\ KAI\ @1
~y
TOI=S O(MOI/WS E)NERGOU=SIN O(MOI/AN TE TH\N E)KTO\S E)/XOUSIN I)DE/AN
O(MOI/A KAI\ H( E)N TW=| BA/QEI MORI/WN E)STI\N A(/PASA FU/SIS. E(KA/-
STW| GA/R TOI TW=N ZW/WN H( FU/SIS TO\ SW=MA PARESKEU/ASEN
E)PITH/DEION TAI=S KATA\ TH\N YUXH\N O(RMAI=S: KAI\ DIA\ TOU=Q'
A(/MA TW=| GENNHQH=NAI PA/NTA XRH=TAI TOI=S MORI/OIS, W(/SPER DE-
DIDAGME/NA. MU/RMHKAS ME\N OU)=N KAI\ KW/NWPAS KAI\
YU/LLOUS, O(/SA T' A)/LLA TW=N ZW/WN SMIKRA\, TH\N A)RXH\N OU)D'
E)PEXEI/RHSA/ POT' A)NATE/MNEIN: O(/SA D' E(/RPEI ZW=A, KAQA/PER
GALAI= TE KAI\ MU/ES, O(/SA T' EI)LUSPA=TAI, KAQA/PER O( O)/FIS,
O)RNI/QWN TE GE/NH POLLA\ KAI\ I)XQU/WN, POLLA/KIS A)NE/TEMON,
E(/NEKA TOU= PEISQH=NAI BEBAI/WS, E(/NA TO\N NOU=N EI)=NAI TO\N DIA-
PLA/TTONTA TAU=TA, KAI\ W(S TW=| H)/QEI TOU= ZW/OU TO\ SW=MA/ E)STIN
OI)KEI=ON E)N PA=SIN. E)K GA\R TH=S GE TOIAU/THS GNW/SEWS E)/STAI
SOI PROGNW=NAI QEASAME/NW| TI ZW=ON, O(\ MH/PWS PRO/SQEN EI)=-
DES, O(POI/AN TINA\ TH\N U(PO\ TW=| DE/RMATI KATASKEUH\N E)/XEI: KAI\
POLLA/KIS E)GW\ TOU=T' E)PEDEICA/MHN OU)K A)/LLOQEN, W(S E)/FHN,
OU)/T' E)MOI\ PERIGENO/MENON, OU)/T' A)/LLOQE/N POQEN U(PA/RCAN, H)\
E)K TOU= PEISQH=NAI BEBAI/WS, OI)KEI/AN E(KA/STW| ZW/W| TH\N TOU= @1
~y
SW/MATOS EI)=NAI KATASKEUH\N TOI=S TH=S YUXH=S H)/QESI/ TE KAI\
DUNA/MESIN. OU)DE\N OU)=N E)STI QAUMASTO\N, E)K TH=S E)/CWQEN
I)DE/AS E)NARGW=S O)FQEI/SHS PROGNW=NAI TH\N E)/NDON PARASKEUH\N
E(KA/STOU TW=N ZW/WN: E)/TI DE\ MA=LLON, E)A\N E)NERGOU=N I)/DH|S AU)TO\,
KAQA/PER A)RTI/WS EI)=PON E)PI\ TW=N BADIZO/NTWN O)RQW=S. KAI\ ME\N
DH\ KA)\|N FWNOU=NTOS A)KOU/SH|S ZW/OU, DUNH/SH| TI TEKMH/|RASQAI
PERI\ TW=N FWNHTIKW=N O)RGA/NWN, OU)K E)K TOU= MEGE/QOUS TH=S
FWNH=S MO/NON, A)LLA\ KAI\ TH=S A)/LLHS I)DE/AS. EI)RH/SETAI DE/ MOI
PERI\ TOU=DE SAFE/STERON, O(/TAN E)PI\ TH\N TW=N FWNHTIKW=N O)RGA/-
NWN A)NATOMH\N A)FI/KWMAI. NUNI\ DE\ KAI\ TOU=TO PERI\ TW=N KW/-
LWN E)PIPLEI=ON DIH=LQON, O(/TI TH\N KATASKEUH\N AU)TW=N E)N TOI=S
PRW/TOIS TH=SDE TH\S PRAGMATEI/AS U(POMNH/MASIN E)CHGHSA/MHN.
E)LPI/SAS OU)=N A)KOLOUQH/SEIN TW=| LO/GW| TOU\S PROGEGUMNASME/-
NOUS E)N AU)TOI=S, W(S E)PI\ PARADEI/GMATOS AU)TW=N DIH=LQON U(PE\R
TH=S TW=N A)/LLWN ZW/WN O(MOIO/THTO/S TE KAI\ TAUTO/THTOS, H(\N E)/K
TE TW=N E)NERGEIW=N E)/NESTI/ SOI SKOPEI=SQAI KAI\ TH=S
MORFH=S TOU= ZW/OU SUMPA/SHS KAI\ KATA\ TA\ MO/RIA. DA/KTULOS
GA\R, O(/POU POT' A)\N H)=|, TH\N AU)TH\N E)/XEI KATASKEUH\N, H(=| DA/KTU- @1
~y
LO/S E)STIN. OU(/TW DE\ KAI\ EI) TOIO/SDE TIS O( DA/KTULOS EI)/H,
TH\N TOIAU/THN E)/XEI KATASKEUH\N A)EI\ TW=| TOIW=|DE DAKTU/LW|. KATA\
DE\ TO\N AU)TO\N TRO/PON KAI\ PH=XUS, KAI\ KERKI\S, KAI\ E(/KASTON
TW=N A)/LLWN. H(=| ME\N GA\R KERKI\S H)\ PH=XU/S E)STIN, A)EI\ TH\N
AU)TH\N E)/XEI KATASKEUH/N: H(=| DE\ TOIA/DE TIS KERKI\S H)\ TOIO/SDE
TIS PH=XUS, O(MOI/AN ME\N E)N TOI=S O(MOI/OIS, A)NA/LOGON D' E)N TOI=S
A)NOMOI/OIS. O(/STIS ME\N OU)=N E)GUMNA/SATO LOGIKW=S A(/MA TW=| KAI\
PEFUKE/NAI KALW=S, EU(RI/SKEI R(A|DI/WS TO/ TE TAU)TO\N E)N E(KA/STOIS
TW=N O)/NTWN KAI\ TO\ MH\ TAU)TO/N. O( DE\ MH/TE EU)= PEFUKW\S
MH/TE GEGUMNASME/NOS TA/X' A)\N KAI\ OU(=TOS U(PO\ TOU= PLH/QOUS
TW=N A)NATEMNOME/NWN ZW/WN E)PAXQEI/H POTE\ PRO\S TO\ KA)\|N
A)MUDRW=S GOU=N E)NNOH=SAI, TO\ ME\N TAU)TO\N, OU) KATA\ SUMBE-
BHKO\S, OU)DE\ W(S E)/TUXEN, A)LLA\ KATA\ TH\N OI)KEI/AN OU)SI/AN
U(PA/RXEIN E(KA/STW| TW=N EI)DW=N, TO\ D' OU) TAU)TO\N A)PO/ TINWN
SUMBEBHKO/TWN TOI=S KATA\ ME/ROS, A(/PER A)TO/MOUS OU)SI/AS O)NO-
MA/ZOMEN. O(/POU GA\R A)\N I)/DH|S KW=LON OU) MO/NON E)KTEINO/MENON
KAI\ KAMPTO/MENON, A)LLA\ KAI\ PRO\S TA\ PLA/GIA PERIFERO/MENON,
E)C A)NA/GKHS E)KEI/NW| TW=| KW/LW| DU/O GE/NH MUW=N E)STIN, A)/LLOI @1
~y
ME\N E)KTA/SEW/S TE KAI\ KA/MYEWS, A)/LLOI DE\ TH=S E)F' E(KA/TERA
FORA=S AI)/TIOI. PROSEPISKEYA/MENOS OU)=N, EI)/Q' E(/N E)STIN O)STOU=N
KATA\ TO\ KW=LON, W(S E)PI\ BRAXI/ONOS, EI)/TE DU/O, KAQA/PER E)PI\
PH/XEW/S TE KAI\ KERKI/DOS, E(\N ME\N EU(RW\N O)STOU=N, E)P' E)KEI/NOU
ZH/TEI TOU\S EU)QEI=S TE KAI\ LOCOU\S MU=S: DUOI=N D' O)/NTWN, W(S
E)PI\ PH/XEW/S TE KAI\ KERKI/DOS, I)/SQI ME\N EU)QE/WS H)/DH TO\ ME\N
E(/TERON AU)TOI=N E)/KTASI/N TE KAI\ KAMPH\N E)RGAZO/MENON TOU= KW/-
LOU, TO\ D' E(/TERON E(KATE/RWSE PERIA/GON: I)/SQI D', W(S KAI\
TW=N KINOU/NTWN AU)TA\ MUW=N LOCO/TEROI ME/N EI)SI KATA\ TH\N QE/-
SIN OI( KATA\ TA\S LOCA\S KINH/SEIS KINOU=NTES, EU)QU/TEROI D' OI(
TA\S EU)QEI/AS. A)LLA\ TOU=TO ME\N U(PA/RXEI TOI=S KW/LOIS
A(/PASI KOINO\N, O(/SA PER E)/XEI TA\S AU)TA\S KINH/SEIS. TO\ DE\ ME/-
GEQOS TW=N MUW=N KAI\ TO\ SXH=MA KAI\ H( QE/SIS O(MOI/A ME\N
E)N TOI=S O(MOI/OIS KATA\ TH\N MORFH\N KW/LOIS, A)NOMOI/A D' E)N
TOI=S A)NOMOI/OIS. OU(/TW DE\ KAI\ KATA\ TOU\S DAKTU/LOUS, EI) KAI\
MIKRO/TERON EI)/H TO\ A)NATEMNO/MENON ZW=ON, OI(=OI/ PER OI( E(/RPON-
TES OU(=TOI MU/ES, A)NAGKAI=ON AU)TW=| TOU/S TE KA/MPTONTAS EI)=NAI
KAI\ TOU\S E)KTEI/NONTAS TE/NONTAS E(/KASTON TW=N DAKTU/LWN, W(S @1
~y
E)N A)NQRW/PW|. EI) DE\ KAI\ PRO\S TA\ PLA/GIA ME/RH QEA/SAIO KI-
NOUME/NOUS TOU\S DAKTU/LOUS, A)NA/GKH PA=SA KAI\ TA\S KAT' AU)TA\
KINH/SEIS A)NA/LOGON E)/XEIN E)KEI/NW| TW=| ZW/W| TOI=S A)NQRW/POIS,
W(/STE TH\N ME\N W(S E)PI\ TO\N MIKRO\N DA/KTULON E(KA/STOU FORA\N
U(PO\ TW=N E)/CWQEN E)PIKEIME/NWN TW=| KW/LW| TENO/NTWN TE KAI\
MUW=N GI/GNESQAI, TH\N D' W(S E)PI\ TO\N ME/GAN U(PO\ TW=N E)/NDON.
AU)TO\N DE\ TO\N ME/GAN W(/SPER OU)=N KAI\ TO\N MIKRO\N, E)PIPLEI=STON
A)PAGO/MENON A(PA/NTWN TW=N A)/LLWN EU(RH/SEIS E)PI\ TW=N TOIOU/TWN
ZW/WN U(PO\ MUW=N O(MOI/AN E)XO/NTWN QE/SIN TH=| KATA\ TOU\S A)N-
QRW/POUS: W(/STE SOI KAI\ TH\N A)NATOMH\N AU)TW=N R(A|DI/AN GI/GNE-
SQAI, KAQA/PER OU)=N KAI\ POLLA/KIS E)/MPROSQEN E)XEIROU/RGHSAS
A)MF' AU)TOU/S. TAUTI\ ME\N OU)=N, EI)/PER O(/LWS ME/MNHSAI TW=N
EI)RHME/NWN E)N TW=| PRW/TW| GRA/MMATI PERI\ XEIRO\S, E(TOI/MWS T'
E)/MAQES TW=N A)/RTI R(HQE/NTWN A)KOU/SAS, E(TOI/MWS TE E)PI\ TW=N
ZW/WN EU(RH/SEIS.
@*(\A DE/ MOI PRO/KEITAI LE/GEIN E)N TOU/TW| TW=|
LO/GW| PERI\ TW=N TH=S TROFH=S O)RGA/NWN, W(=N E(/NEKA KAI\ TA\ ME/XRI
DEU=RO DIH=LQON, A)/PISTA ME\N I)/SWS SOI DO/CEI TH/N GE PRW/THN @1
~y
A)KOU/SANTI: FILOPONOU=NTI D' E)PI\ POLLW=N ZW/WN, O(MOEIDW=N TE
KAI\ OU)X O(MOEIDW=N, A)/PISTA ME\N OU)KE/TI FANEI=TAI, QAUMASTA\
DE/ SOI DO/CEI, MI/AN TE/XNHN E)NDEIKNU/MENA TW=N ZW/WN A(PA/N-
TWN DHMIOURGO\N, EI)/GE TOU\S SKOPOU\S TH=S KATASKEUH=S TW=N
MORI/WN TA\S XREI/AS AU)TW=N PEPOI/HTAI. MIA=S GOU=N OU)/SHS KOI-
NH=S XREI/AS A(/PASI TOI=S ZW/OIS, H(=S E(/NEKA DE/ONTAI TROFH=S,
EU(RH/SEIS O)/RGANA KAQ' E(/KASTON EI)=DOS AU)TW=N TRITTA/: TINA\ ME\N
KATA\ PRW=TON LO/GON U(PO\ TH=S FU/SEWS GEGONO/TA PRO/S TE
TH\N U(PODOXH\N AU)TH=S KAI\ KATERGASI/AN, E)/TI DE\ TH\N EI)S O(/LON
TO\ SW=MA FORA/N: E(/TERA DE\ KATA\ DEU/TERON, O(/SA TW=N PERIT-
TW=N E)STIN U(PODEKTIKA/: DIAFE/REI D' OU)DE\N, EI)/TE PERITTA\ KA-
LEI=N E)QE/LEIS, EI)/Q', W(S *)ARISTOTE/LHS, PERITTW/MATA: TRI/TA
D' A)/LLA MO/RIA KATA\ TRI/TON LO/GON U(PHRETOU=NTA TAI=S TOU/-
TWN E)KKRI/SESIN. EI)S O(\ ME\N U(PODE/XETAI TH\N TROFH\N A(/PANTA
TA\ ZW=A MO/RION, O)NOMA/ZETAI GASTH/R. E)N TOU/TW| DE\ KAI\ ME-
TABA/LLETAI/ TINA MIKRA\N KAI\ PRW/THN METABOLH\N, PROPARA-
SKEUAZO/MENA TW=| H(/PATI, MEGI/STHN A)LLOI/WSIN E)RGAZOME/NW| TH=S @1
~y
EI)S AU)TO\ PARAGINOME/NHS TROFH=S. E)NTEU=QEN DE\ FLE/BES EI)S
O(/LON O)XETEU/OUSI TO\ SW=MA KATERGASQEI=SAN AU)TH/N. O(/PWS D'
E)C H(/PATOS EI)S O(/LON TO\ SW=MA FE/RHTAI KAQARA\ KAI\ MHDE\N
E)/XOUSA PERITTO\N, O)/RGANA PARESKEU/ASEN H( FU/SIS E)PITH/DEIA
PRO\S TOU=TO, KATA\ DEU/TERON H)/DH LO/GON, OU)KE/TI PRW=TON,
W(/SPER TA\ PRO/SQEN, O(/SA LE/LEKTAI/ MOI. TOU/TWN DE\ TW=N O)R-
GA/NWN TA\ ME\N TO\ LEPTO\N KAI\ KOU=FON AU)TH=S E)KKAQAI/REI,
TA\ DE\ TO\ GEW=DES KAI\ BARU\, TA\ DE\ TO\ ME/SON A)MFOI=N, O(\ U(DA-
TW=DE/S TE/ E)STI KAI\ O)R)R(W=DES. O)NOMA/ZETAI D' U(PO\ TW=N
I)ATRW=N TA\ ME\N PRW=TA R(HQE/NTA PO/ROI XOLHDO/XOI KAI\
KU/STIS O(MOI/A TOI=S PO/ROIS XOLHDO/XOS. TA\ DE\ TO\ GEW=DE/S TE
KAI\ BARU\, TW=N TE SPLA/GXNWN O( SPLH\N, KAI\ TW=N E)NTE/RWN H(
KA/TW MOI=RA PRO\ TOU= A)PEUQUSME/NOU. TA\ DE\ TO\ LOIPO\N TO\
TRI/NON, OU)RHTH=RES, KAI\ NEFROI\, KAI\ KU/STIS. I(/NA D' E)PI\
TAI=S O(RMAI=S TOU= ZW/OU TW=N PERITTW=N H( A)PO/KRISIS H)=|, MU=S
E)PE/STHSEN H( FU/SIS E)PI\ TOI=S PE/RASI TW=N PERIEXO/NTWN A)GGEI/WN
TAU=TA, KATA\ TRI/TON H)/DH LO/GON E)K TW=N PERI\ TH\N TROFH\N O)R-
GA/NWN GIGNOME/NOUS. A)NAGKAI=ON OU)=N E)N PA=SI TOI=S ZW/OIS TA\ @1
~y
TRI/A TAU=TA GE/NH TW=N O)RGA/NWN EI)S TH\N TH=S TROFH=S OI)KONO-
MI/AN PARESKEUA/SQAI TH=| FU/SEI, KAI\ TOU=T' EI)=NAI TO\ KOINO/N
TE KAI\ TAU)TO\N E)N A(/PASIN, E)/NTERA ME\N KAI\ GASTE/RA KAI\
FLE/BAS KAI\ H(=PAR E)K TW=N KATA\ TO\N PRW=TON LO/GON GEGONO/-
TWN: TA\ D' E(/NEKA TH=S DIAKRI/SEW/S TE KAI\ KAQA/RSEWS TW=N
PERITTW=N A)GGEI=A XOLHDO/XA, KAI\ TH\N E)PI\ TW=| H(/PATI KU/STIN,
E)/TI TE SPLH=NA KAI\ NEFROU\S E)K TW=N DEUTE/RWN: TOU\S DE\ TAI=S
TW=N PERITTWMA/TWN E)KKRI/SESIN U(PHRETOU=NTAS MU=S E)K TW=N
TRI/TWN.
@*)EPEI\ D' E)/NIA ME\N TW=N ZW/WN I)SXURAI=S TRE/-
FETAI TROFAI=S, E)/NIA D' A)SQENE/SI, PRO\S TAU=Q' H( FU/SIS
A)POBLE/POUSA TA\S KATA\ ME/ROS EI)RGA/SATO DIAFORA\S TH=S KOI-
LI/AS. E)A\N OU)=N POT' I)/DH|S ZW=ON, EI)/T' E)C *)INDI/AS H)\ KAI\ *LI-
BU/HS, EI)/TE *SKUQI/AS H(=KON, O(\ MH\ PRO/SQEN E)QEA/SW, PROSFE-
RO/MENON TROFH\N FRUGANW/DH, MEGA/LHN TOU/TW| KAI\ TRAXEI=AN
I)/SQI PARESKEUASME/NHN KOILI/AN: EI) DE\ KAI\ TOU\S A)/NWQEN
O)DO/NTAS OU)K E)/XOI, GASTE/RAS E)C A)NA/GKHS TOU/TW| PLEI/OUS
U(PA/RXEIN, W(/ST' EI)S ME\N TH\N PRW/THN EU)QE/WS KATAPI/NEIN @1
~y
TH\N NOMH\N, AU)=QIS D' E)K TAU/THS E)PANEMOU=N KATERGA/ZESQAI
TW=| STO/MATI, KAI\ META\ TAU=TA KATAPI/NEIN AU)=QIS EI)S E(TE/RAN
GASTE/RA, KA)/|PEIT' E)K TAU/THS PA/LIN EI)S E(TE/RAN METABA/LLEIN,
EI)=T' E)C E)KEI/NHS AU)=QIS EI)S A)/LLHN. [TA\ TH=S TROFH=S O)/RGANA
KATA\ PRW=TON LO/GON GE/GONEN, OI(=ON GASTH\R, H(=PAR, FLE/BES,
E)/NTERA: KATA\ DEU/TERON LO/GON, OI(=ON NEFROI\, SPLH\N, XOLH-
DO/XOS KU/STIS, OU)RHTH=RES: KATA\ TRI/TON LO/GON OI( KATA\
TH\N E(/DRAN KAI\ TO\ E)FH/BAION MU/ES. PRW=TON PI/QHKOI,
DEU/TERON PIQHKOEIDH=, TRI/TON A)/RKTOS, TE/TARTON KARXARO/DONTA
KAI\ SU/ES, PE/MPTON MONW/NUXA, E(/KTON MHRUKA/ZONTA, AU)=QIS
EI)S A)/LLHN.] PROMEMAQHKW\S GA\R E)C W(=N E)QEA/SW TH=S FU/SEWS
E)/RGWN, KAI\ TE/XNHN AU)TH=S E)/LPIZE KA)|PI\ TW=N A)/LLWN A(PA/NTWN
EI)=NAI TH\N AU)TH/N. OU(/TWS GOU=N A)POFAI/NOMEN KAI\ PERI\ TW=N
E)N A)NQRW/POIS TEXNW=N, OU)K A)NAME/NONTES A(/PANTAS I)DEI=N, OU(\S
E)POI/HSEN A)NDRIA/NTAS O( *FEIDI/AS KAI\ O( *POLU/KLEITOS, A)LL' E)C
W(=N E(WRA/KAMEN, E)K TOU/TWN H)/DH KAI\ PERI\ TW=N A)/LLWN E)LPI/-
ZONTES. W(/STE KAI\ O(/STIS E)MPEI/RWS E)/XEI TW=N E)/RGWN TH=S FU/-
SEWS, E)C W(=N EI)=DEN H)/DH TI TEKMAI/ROIT' A)\N KAI\ PERI\ TW=N @1
~y
A)/LLWN. TA\ GOU=N KATERGAZO/MENA TH\N TROFH\N O)/RGANA KAI\
KATASKEUAZO/MENA AU)TH\N THLIKAU=TA/ TE TO\ ME/GEQOS KAI\
TOIAU=TA TH\N I)DE/AN, OI(=A MA/LISTA PRE/PEI TH=| LHFQHSOME/NH|
TROFH=|, PEPEI/SMEQA PA/NTES, O(/SOI TOI=S E)/RGOIS AU)TOI=S E)PIPLE/ON
W(MILH/SAMEN. E)GW\ GOU=N SOI/ FHMI, PA=N ZW=ON, O(/ TI/ PER A)\N
I)/DH|S OU)K E)/XON TOU\S A)/NWQEN O)DO/NTAS, I)/SQI TOU=TO KAI\ POLLA\S
GASTE/RAS E)/XON, KAI\ PA/NTWS MHRUKA/ZON: W(/SPER GE PA/LIN,
E)F' W(=N E)STIN O( TW=N A)/NWQEN O)DO/NTWN STOI=XOS, OU)K E)NDE/XETAI
TOU=TO TO\ ZW=ON OU)/TE MHRUKA/ZEIN, OU)/TE MH\N POLLA\S
E)/XEIN GASTE/RAS, A)LLA\ MI/AN ME\N E)/XEIN, OU(/TW DE\ KATESKEUA-
SME/NHN, W(S TOI=S SARKOFA/GOIS. U(PA/RXEI D' W(S TO\ POLU\ TOI=S
KERASFO/ROIS OU)K E)/XEIN TOU\S A)/NWQEN O)DO/NTAS, EI)S TA\ KE/-
RATA TOU= GEW/DOUS PERITTW/MATOS AU)TOI=S E)N TOI=S KATA\ TH\N KE-
FALH\N MORI/OIS A)NALISKOME/NOU. A)LL' OU), DIO/TI KERASFO/RA,
DIA\ TOU=TO PLEI/ONAS E)/XEI GASTE/RAS, H)\ MHRUKA/ZEI: TW=| FRUGA-
NW/DH D' E)SQI/EIN TROFH\N OU) DEI=TAI TW=N A)/NWQEN O)DO/NTWN.
A)ME/LEI KAI\ KA/MHLOS OU)K E)/XOUSA KE/RATA O(/MWS KAI\ MHRUKA/-
ZEI, KAI\ POLLA\S E)/XEI GASTE/RAS, O(/TI KAI\ TROFH=| XRH=TAI FRU- @1
~y
GANW/DEI. DIA\ TOU=TO D' AU)TH=| KAI\ O( TOU= STO/MATOS E)/NDON
XITW\N A(/PAS TRAXU/S E)STI, KAI\ O( TW=N KOILIW=N W(SAU/TWS. E)PI-
PLE/ON D' A)/N SOI DIH=LQON, O(PO/SH TI/S E)STIN H( TE/XNH TH=S FU/-
SEWS E)N A(/PASI TOI=S ZW/OIS, EI) TH=S PROKEIME/NHS PRAGMATEI/AS
O( LO/GOS H)=N OI)KEI=OS: E)PI\ TOSOU=TO/N GE MH\N E)NDEDEI=XQAI PERI\
AU)TH=S, EI)S O(/SON H)NAGKA/SQHN U(PO\ TH=S TOU= LO/GOU XREI/AS,
A)RKE/SEI. TA\ GA/R TOI TH=S TROFH=S O)/RGANA, KAQ' O(/TI PER A)\N
E)QE/LH|S E)PISKE/PTESQAI ZW=ON, OU(/TWS E)/XONTA EU(RH/SEIS, W(S E)N
TW=| TETA/RTW| KAI\ PE/MPTW| KATA\ TH\N PERI\ XREI/AS MORI/WN PRA-
GMATEI/AN EI)/RHTAI. OI(=ON EU)QU\S EI)S TA\S PU/LAS TOU= H(/PATOS
A)NAFEROME/NAS A(PA/SAS QEA/SH| TA\S FLE/BAS, O(/SAI KAT' E)/NTERA/
TE KAI\ GASTE/RA KAI\ SPLH=NA KAI\ PRO\S TOU/TOIS TO\ KALOU/ME-
NON E)PI/PLOON U(PA/RXOUSIN. E)/STI GA\R DH\ KAI\ TO\ E)PI/PLOON
TOU=TO TW=N TH=S TROFH=S O)RGA/NWN E)N TOI=S KATA\ PRW=TO/N TE
LO/GON GEGONO/SI KAI\ KATERGAZOME/NOIS AU)TH\N, PARESKEUASME/-
NON OI(=ON E)PI/BLHMA SU/MFUTON E(/NEKA QA/LYEWS. E)A/SAS OU)=N E)N
TW=| PARO/NTI LO/GW| SKOPEI=SQAI TA\S DIAFORA\S TW=N E)NTE/RWN TE
KAI\ TH=S KOILI/AS, A(/PANQ', O(/SA ME/LLW LE/GEIN, E)N A(/PASI TOI=S @1
~y
ZW/OIS EU(RH/SEIS, E)F' W(=N GUMNA/ZESQAI/ SE KATA\ TA\S A)NA-
TOMIKA\S E)GXEIRH/SEIS H)CI/WSA. PIQH/KOUS ME\N PRW/TOUS KAI\
MA/LISTA, KAI\ TOU/TWN AU)TW=N O(/SOI MA/LISTA E)OI/KASIN A)N-
QRW/PW|, KAQA/PER O)LI/GON E)/MPROSQEN EI)/RHTAI: DEU/TERA D'
E)P' AU)TOI=S, O(/SA KALEI=N E)/XEIS ZW=A, GE/NOS D' E(/N TI TAU=TA
PA/NTA TI/QEI, KAI\ KA/LEI PIQHKOEIDH= ZW=A: TOU/TWN D' E)FECH=S
A)/RKTOUS: EI)=Q' E(CH=S TA/ TE KARXARO/DONTA KAI\ TOU\S MU=S KAI\
TA\ MONW/NUXA PROSAGOREUO/MENA: KAI\ PRO\S TOU/TOIS A(/PASIN
E(/KTON TI GE/NOS, TA\ MHRUKA/ZONTA. TAU=TA GA\R AU)TA\ TA\ GE/NH
TW=N ZW/WN AI)NI/TTESQAI/ MOI DOKOU=SIN OI( PALAIOI\, KELEU/ON-
TES E(KA/STOTE TOU\S A)NATOMIKOU\S LO/GOUS, OU(\S AU)TOI\ GEGRA/FA-
SIN, E)P' E)KEI/NWN E)CETA/ZESQAI TW=N ZW/WN, O(/SA MH\ POLU\
DIESTW=SAN A)NQRW/PWN E)/XEI TH\N FU/SIN. A)LL' E)PI/ GE TW=N TH=S
TROFH=S O)RGA/NWN OU) MO/NON AU)TA\ TA\ ZW=A A(/PANT' E)/XEI TA\
LELEGME/NA KATA\ TH\N PERI\ XREI/AS MORI/WN PRAGMATEI/AN, POLLA\
DE\ KAI\ A)/LLA TW=N E)PIPLE/ON A)FESTW/TWN A)NQRW/POU FU/SEWS.
[E)/STIN O(/TE DIXW=S E)NDE/XETAI TA\ TH=S TROFH=S A)NATE/MNEIN O)/RGANA
A)PO\ TW=N U(STE/RWN, OI(=ON TW=N KAT' E)PIGA/STRION MUW=N, H)\ A)PO\ @1
~y
TW=N PROTE/RWN, OI(=ON TOU= PERITONAI/OU.] W(/SPER O(/SA T' EI)LU-
SPA=TAI, KAI\ PERIE/RPEI, KAI\ NH/XETAI. TI/ DEI= LE/GEIN, O(/TI
PRO\ TOU/TWN E)LE/FANTE/S TE KAI\ KA/MHLOI, KAI\ OI( *NEILW=OI TW=N
I(/PPWN, O(/SA T' A)/LLA TOIAU=TA; A(/PASI GA\R AU)TOI=S U(PA/RXEI
PA/NQ', O(/SA LE/LEKTAI KAT' E)KEI/NHN TH\N PRAGMATEI/AN E)PI\ TW=N
TH=S TROFH=S A)GGEI/WN. O(/ TI/ PER A)\N OU)=N AU)TW=N E)/XH|S A)NATE/MNEIN,
E)GXEI/REI TRO/PW| DITTW=|, POTE\ ME\N A)PO\ TW=N KAT' E)PIGA/STRION
A)RXO/MENOS MUW=N, OI(\ KAI\ TOU= TRI/TOU GE/NOUS EI)SI\ TW=N TROFI-
KW=N O)NOMAZOME/NWN O)RGA/NWN, E)NI/OTE D' A)P' AU)TW=N TW=N PRW/-
TWN: A)PO\ TOU/TWN ME\N, O(/TI PRW=TA TOI=S A)CIW/MASI/N E)STIN,
A)PO\ DE\ TW=N E)/CWQEN MUW=N, O(/TI PRW=TOI TH=| TA/CEI.
@*LEXQH/SETAI DE/ MOI NU=N PRO/TERA TA\
KAI\ TW=| LO/GW| TH=S KATASKEUH=S PRO/TERA. DIELW\N OU)=N A)PO\ TOU=
CIFOEIDOU=S ME/XRI TW=N TH=S H(/BHS O)STE/WN A(/PANTAS TOU\S KAQ'
U(POGA/STRION MU=S, E)NTEU/CEI TINI\ SW/MATI LEPTW=| KAQA/PER
A)RAXNI/W| PLATEI=, TW=| KALOUME/NW| PERITONAI/W|. PROSAGOREU/SE-
TAI D' OU)X OU(/TW MO/NON A(PLW=S PERITO/NAION, A)LL' U(PO\ ME\N @1
~y
E)NI/WN O(/LON TOU=TO PERITO/NAIOS U(MH\N, U(P' E)NI/WN D' O(/LON
TOU=TO PERITO/NAIOS XITW/N: EI)SI\ DE\ OI(\ KAI\ PERITO/NAION SKE/-
PASMA KALOU=SIN AU)TO/. LEPTO/TATOS D' U(MH/N E)STI KATA\
TH\N OU)SI/AN TO\ MO/RION TOU=TO, TW=N A(PLW=N KAI\ PRW/TWN SW-
MA/TWN E)N U(PA/RXON, A(\ DH\ KAI\ PROSAGOREU/EIN EU)= H(MI=N E)STIN
O(MOIOMERH=. KE/KLHTAI/ GE MH\N PERITO/NAION A)PO\ TOU= PERITE-
TA/SQAI PA=SI ME\N TOI=S SPLA/GXNOIS, PA=SI DE\ TOI=S E)NTE/ROIS,
E)/TI DE\ TOI=S A)GGEI/OIS, O(/SA METACU\ FRENW=N T' E)STI\ KAI\ SKELW=N:
OU(/TW DE\ KAI\ TOI=S A)/LLOIS, O(/SA TOU/TWN KEI=TAI METACU\, PERI-
TE/TATAI PA=SIN, E)N OI(=S E)STI KAI\ MH/TRA KAI\ KU/STIS. E)NNOH/-
SAS DH\ KEI/MENON U(/PTION TO\ ZW=ON, E)F' OU(= TH\N A)NATOMH\N POI-
OU/MEQA, TAPEINA\ ME\N A)KOU/SEIS AU)TOU= MO/RIA, KATA\ ME\N TO\
BA/QOS, O(/SA KATA\ TH\N R(A/XIN E)STI\, KATA\ DE\ TO\ MH=KOS, O(/SA
KATA\ TO\ PLATU\ KALOU/MENON O)STOU=N A)/XRI TW=N I)SXI/WN TE KAI\
TW=N TH=S H(/BHS O)STW=N: E)/MPALIN D' U(YHLA\, KATA\ ME\N TO\
BA/QOS, O(/SA PERI/ TE TO\N O)MFALO/N E)STIN KAI\ TO\ SUNEXE\S
AU)TW=| DE/RMA, KATA\ DE\ TO\ MH=KOS, O(/SA PRO\S U(POXONDRI/W|. @1
~y
TOU/TOIS ME\N OU)=N A(/PASI, KAI\ PROSE/TI TOI=S PLAGI/OIS AU)TW=N,
O(/SA METACU\ TW=N EI)RHME/NWN E)STI\, PERITE/TATAI/ TIS U(MH\N LEPTO/-
TATOS, O(\N OU)DE\ A)PODEI=RAI R(A/|DION A)/NEU TOU= DIESPA=SQAI, KAI\
MA/LISTA/ TE TA\S FRE/NAS KAI\ TOU\S O(MILOU=NTAS AU)TW=| DU/O MU=S
TW=N KAT' E)PIGA/STRION, E(/NA ME\N KAQ' E(KA/TERON ME/ROS, A)RI-
STERO/N TE KAI\ DECIO/N. E)/NQA GA\R OU(=TOI PLATU\N KAI\ LEPTO\N
TE/NONTA TH\N E)C AU)TW=N A)PONEU/RWSIN I)/SXOUSI, SUMPE/FUKEN
AU)TOI=S DU/SLUTOS O( PERITO/NAIOS U(MH/N: W(/STE TH\N KALOUME/NHN
GASTRORAFI/AN, H(\N OI(=O/N TE TOU= PERITONAI/OU MO/NOU POIEI=SQAI,
META\ TH=S A)PONEURW/SEWS, H(\N LE/GW, GIGNOME/NHN I)/SQI. DUNH-
QE/NTI ME/NTOI XWRI\S TW=N YAUO/NTWN A(PA/NTWN TO\ PERITO/NAION
I)DEI=N E)N I)DE/A| FAI/NETAI SFAI/RAS TINO\S, E)XOU/SHS E)/N TISI ME\N
AU(TH=S ME/RESIN A)POFU/SEIS XALARA\S, E)/N TISI DE\ TRH/MATA
MO/NON. A)/RCAI D' AU)TO\ XWRI/ZEIN E)CEURW\N PRO/TERON, O(/POU
MO/NON E)STI\ MHDENI\ TW=N E)PIKEIME/NWN MUW=N SUMPEFUKO/S. EI(=S D'
E)STI\N OU(=TOS O( TO/POS OU) META\ POLU\ TW=N KATA\ TO\N O)MFALO\N
XWRI/WN, E)N W(=| PRW=TON XWRI/ZETAI TW=N E)GKARSI/WN MUW=N, @1
~y
KAI\ MO/NON A)POLEI/PETAI. W(/SPER OU)=N E)N TOU/TOIS TOI=S XWRI/OIS
E(TOI/MWS AU)TO\ DIASW/SEIS, MO/NON A)PO\ TW=N PE/RIC A(PA/NTWN
GUMNW/SAS, OU(/TW KAI\ XALEPW=S, O(/TAN PRW=TON A)NIW\N E)NTU/XH|S
TOI=S E)GKARSI/OIS MUSI/. KAI\ ME/NTOI KAI\ GNW/SH| SAFW=S AU)TOU=
TH\N OU)SI/AN, E)N OI(=S E)GU/MNWSAS ME/RESI MO/NON A)KRIBW=S E)/TI
QEASA/MENOS, EI)/SH| TE, O(/TI KAI\ KAKW=S E)GNW/KASIN OI( META\
TH=S A)PONEURW/SEWS AU)TO\ DIAR)R(A/PTONTES E)N TAI=S GASTRORA-
FI/AIS W(S PERITO/NAION MO/NON. E)NARGW=S GA\R O(RA=TAI KATA\
TH\N A)/NODON, H(NI/K' A)\N E)GGU\S H)=| TW=N KATA\ TO\N O)MFALO\N XW-
RI/WN, TW=| LEPTW=| TE/NONTI TW=N E)GKARSI/WN MUW=N SUMFUO/MENON,
W(=N E)/FHN AU)TO\ MH\ R(A|DI/WS A)POLELU/SQAI XWRI\S TOU= MH\ DIA-
SPASQH=NAI KATA/ TI. MEGA/LOU D' O)/NTOS TOU= ZW/OU, DUNATO/N
SOI TUXEI=N TOU= SKOPOU= KAI\ DIASW=SAI SUNEXE\S AU)TO\
TO\ PERITO/NAION A)/XRI TW=N NO/QWN PLEURW=N, E)N H(=| XW/RA|
PAUOME/NWN TW=N E)GKARSI/WN MUW=N E(/TEROS E)KDE/XETAI MU=S
O( TW=N FRENW=N AU)TW=N. KAI\ GA/R TOI KAI\ TOU/TWN H( OU)SI/A
MU=S A)KRIBH/S E)STI KUKLOTERH\S TW=| SXH/MATI, TO\ ME/SON ME\N @1
~y
AU)TOU= PA=N E)/XWN NEURW=DES, O(/SON D' E)N KU/KLW| TOU=DE, SAR-
KW=DES A(/PAN A)/XRI TW=N PRW/TWN E)KFU/SEWN, U(PE\R W(=N E)PI\ PLE/ON
E)N TOI=S OI)KEI/OIS AU)TOU= DIERXO/MEQA LO/GOIS. O( DE\ NU=N E(STH-
KW\S, O(/SON DEI=TAI PRO\S TH\N TOU= PERITONAI/OU KOINWNI/AN, H)/DH
LE/LEKTAI. PAUSAME/NWN GA\R TW=N E)GKARSI/WN MUW=N, U(POFU/ETAI
TW=| SARKW/DEI TW=N FRENW=N O( PERITO/NAIOS U(MH\N, A)F' OU(= KATA\
TO\N AU)TO\N TRO/PON A)PODE/REIN AU)TO\N PROSH=KEN, W(/SPER KAI\
TW=N A)/LLWN MUW=N A)PE/DEIRAS. A)LL' E)P' E)KEI/NWN ME\N A)NE/BAI-
NES KATA\ TO\ TOU= ZW/OU MH=KOS W(S E)PI\ TO\N QW/RAKA: NU=N D'
EI)S TO\ BA/QOS KATABAI/NEIN SE DEH/SEI ME/XRI TH=S R(A/XEWS,
E)PEIDH\ TAU/TH| SUMPEFU/KASIN AI( FRE/NES. OU) MH\N PA/NU GE
DU/SLUTO/S E)STIN H( PRO\S TO\ SARKW=DES AU)TW=N O(MILI/A TOU= PERI-
TONAI/OU, KAQA/PER H( PRO\S TO\ NEURW=DES. A)LL' O(/MWS A)PO-
LU/ETAI, FILOPONOU/NTWN PERI\ TOU)=RGON, A)/XRI PER A)\N E)PI\ TH\N
KOI/LHN A)FI/KHTAI FLE/BA, KAQ' H(\N E)/GKEITAI/ TE KAI\ SUMFU/ETAI
TW=| DIAFRA/GMATI TA\ KURTA\ TOU= H(/PATOS. O(/TI DE\ FRE/NAS H)\
DIA/FRAGMA LE/GEIN OU) DIAFE/REI, PRO/DHLON DH/POU. KAI\ ME/NTOI @1
~y
KAI\ TH=SDE TH=S SUMFU/SEWS E)C A)RISTERW=N E)STIN E(TE/RA SU/MFU-
SIS TAPEINOTE/RA TOU= PERITONAI/OU PRO\S TH\N A)RXH\N TH=S GA-
STRO\S, O(/PER DH\ KAI\ KALOU=SIN AU)TH=S STO/MA, PAUOME/NOU TOU=
STOMA/XOU KATA\ TAU/TAS TA\S FRE/NAS. E)NTAU=Q' OU)=N TO\ PERI-
TO/NAION E)PEKTEI/NETAI, PRW=TON ME\N TW=| STO/MATI TH=S GASTRO\S,
EI)=T' E)FECH=S TW=| KU/TEI PANTI\, PAXU/TERON E(AUTOU= GIGNO/MENON,
W(/ST' OU)D' A)PODEI=RAI XALEPO\N AU)TO\ TH=S KOILI/AS. O(/SW| D'
E)NTAU=QA PAXU/TERON E(AUTOU= E)STI, TOSOU/TW| LEPTO/TERON E)PI-
TEINO/MENO/N TE TW=| H(/PATI KAI\ PA/NT' AU)TOU= SKE/PON TA\ MO/RIA,
KAQA/PER TIS XITW\N I)/DIOS. A)ME/LEI DIA\ TOU=TO KALOU=SIN E)/NIOI
PERITO/NAION AU)TO\ XITW=NA, DIO/TI KAI\ GASTRO\S, KAI\ H(/PATOS,
KAI\ SPLHNO\S, KAI\ NEFRW=N, E)NTE/RWN TE KAI\ KU/STEWS KAI\
MH/TRAS A)MFI/ESMA/ E)STIN: OU)DE\N GA\R OI)/ONTAI DIAFE/REIN A)M-
FI/ESM' EI)PEI=N H)\ XITW=NA. TO\ ME\N OU)=N H(=PAR E)N TW=| TE/WS KA-
TA/LIPE, SUNAKOLOU/QEI DE\ TW=| PERITONAI/W| PERILAMBA/NONTI
TH\N GASTE/RA, ME/XRI PER A)\N E)PI\ TO\ KURTO/TATON AU)TH=S A)PO-
DE/RWN A)FI/KH|, KAQ' O(\ METE/WRON O)/YEI FLE/BA MEGA/LHN, E)PO-
XOUME/NHN PANTI\ TW=| MH/KEI TH=S GASTRO/S: KAI/ TINAS A)PO\ TH=S
METEW/ROU FLEBO\S E)KEI/NHS EI)S TH\N GASTE/RA QEA/SH| KATAFUO- @1
~y
ME/NAS FLE/BAS LEPTA\S PAMPO/LLAS E)FECH=S A)LLH/LWN, KATA/ TE
STOI=XON E(/NA KAI\ GRAMMH\N MI/AN, H(/ TI/S E)STIN, W(S EI)/RHTAI,
TO\ KURTO/TATON TH=S GASTRO/S. O(/TAN OU)=N E)PITEINO/MENON AU)TH=|
TO\ PERITO/NAION E)NTU/XH| TAI=S KATAFUOME/NAIS FLEYI\N, O)/RQION
AU)TAI=S AU)TI/KA PARAFUO/MENON A)NATEI/NETAI ME/XRI TH=S MEGA/-
LHS FLEBO\S, A)F' H(=S AU)TAI\ PEFU/KASIN, A)MFI/ESMA/ TE A(/MA GI-
GNO/MENON AU)TW=N KAI\ PRO/BLHMA KAI\ STH/RIGMA. KAI\ GA/R
TOI KAI\ DIPLOU=N E)NTAU=QA/ E)STI, DIO/TI PERIERXO/MENON E)N KU/-
KLW| TH\N GASTE/RA KAI\ PA=SAN AU)TH\N SKE/PON, O(/TAN E)N TH=|
TOIAU/TH| PERIO/DW| KATA\ TO\ PRO/SW KAI\ KA/TW ME/ROS AU)TH=S
GENO/MENON E)NTEU=QEN PA/LIN A)NAFE/RHTAI PRO\S TO\ KURTO/TATON,
E)NTUGXA/NEI KATA\ TOU=TO TO\ ME/ROS TOI=S AU)TOI=S A)GGEI/OIS, OI(=S
KAI\ E)K TW=N A)/NW KATABAI=NON E)NE/TUXEN. O(MOI/WS TE OU)=N AU)TA\
PERILAMBA/NEI KAI\ STHRI/ZEI, TH=S MEGA/LHS FLEBO\S A)NAFERO/-
MENON. KA)|N TOU/TW| TW=| METACU\ TW=N MORI/WN A)MFOTE/RWN TOU= PE-
RITONAI/OU TA\ TH=S GASTRO\S A)GGEI=A KEI=TAI, ME/SON D' OU)DE\N
H(=TTON AU)TW=N KAI\ TO\ METE/WRON TO\ ME/GA, PARAKEIME/NHS TINO\S
A)RTHRI/AS AU)TW=| KAI\ SUGKATASXIZOME/NHS O(MOI/WS. @1
~y
@*(/WSPER D' EI)S TH\N GASTE/RA KATADU/ETAI MIKRA\
TW=N MEGA/LWN A)GGEI/WN A)POBLASTH/MATA, KATA\ TO\N AU)TO\N TRO/-
PON EI)S TO\ KA/TANTES, W(S E)PI\ TO\N O)MFALO\N, E(/TERA MIKRA\
TW=N MEGA/LWN A)POFUO/MENA KATAFE/RETAI METE/WRA, PERILAM-
BANO/MENA TAI=S DU/O MOI/RAIS TOU= PERITONAI/OU. KAI\ PROSE/RXE-
TAI/ GE TOU=TO TO\ SW=MA, TO\ SUGKEI/MENON E)K DUOI=N OI(=ON PTU-
XW=N TOU= PERITONAI/OU, ME/SON D' E)N AU)TAI=S PERIEXOME/NWN TW=N
A)GGEI/WN, E)P' E)NI/WN ME\N TW=N ZW/WN OU) POLU\ KATWTE/RW TW=N
KATA\ TO\N O)MFALO\N XWRI/WN, E)P' E)NI/WN D' A)/XRI TW=N TH=S H(/BHS
O)STW=N, O)NOMAZO/MENON U(PO\ TW=N PALAIW=N *(ELLH/NWN DITTW=S,
E)PI/PLOO/N TE KAI\ E)PI/PLOUN. ME/GISTON D' E)/XOUSIN AU)TO\ TW=N
ZW/WN A)/NQRWPOI/ TE KAI\ PI/QHKOI. KAI\ DIA\ TOU=T' A)/NQRWPOI
ME\N POLLOI\ SUNEXW=S E)PIPLOOKOMISTAI\ LE/GONTAI. KALOU=SI
GA\R OU(/TW TH\N KH/LHN, O(/TAN E)PI/PLOUS E)MPE/SH| TW=| KAQH/KONTI
PO/RW| PRO\S TO\N O)/RXIN, U(PE\R OU(= MIKRO\N U(/STERON E)RW=. TW=N
D' A)/LLWN ZW/WN OU)DE\N, O(/TI MH\ PI/QHKOS, E)N TW=| TOIOU/TW| PA/-
QEI KAQI/STATAI. LE/LEKTAI DE\ TO\ E)PI/PLOON TOU=TO PROSFA/-
TWS, E)PEIDH/PER E)PI\ TOI=S E)NTE/ROIS OU)DENI\ SUMFU/ETAI AU)TW=N, @1
~y
O(/TI MH\ DESMOI=S TISIN OU) POLLOI=S KATA\ TA\ DECIA\ ME/RH TW=|
KW/LW| SUNAPTO/MENON. H( ME\N OU)=N U(YHLOTE/RA MOI=RA KATA\ TO\
E)PI/PLOON O(POI/AN TIN' E)/XEI TH\N GE/NESIN, EI)/RHTAI: PERI\ DE\
TW=N A)/LLWN AU)TOU= MERW=N E)FECH=S LEKTE/ON. O(/TAN A)KRIBW=S
QEA/SH TA\S E)K TOU= KURTOU= TH=S GASTRO\S E)PI\ TA\ KA/TW FERO-
ME/NAS FLE/BAS U(PO\ DIPLOU= TOU= PERITONAI/OU PERILAMBANOME/-
NAS, OU) DEI= PAU/ESQAI TH=S QE/AS, A)LL' A)KOLOUQEI=N E(KATE/-
RWSE TH=| KATA\ TO\ KURTO\N AU)TH=S FLEBI/. PROA/CEI GA/R SE
KATA\ ME\N TA\ DECIA\ TOU= ZW/OU ME/RH PRO\S TH\N E)/KFUSIN, H(\N
E)KPOIEI=TAI TO\ LEPTO\N E)/NTERON E)K TH=S GASTRO\S, KATA\ DE\ TO\
E(/TERON E)PI\ TA\ SIMA\ TOU= SPLHNO/S. E)N A)RISTEROI=S DE\ KEI-
ME/NOU TOU= SPLA/GXNOU TOU/TOU, TO\ ME\N KURTO\N AU)TOU= ME/ROS
E)/STRAPTAI PRO/S TE TA\ TW=N NO/QWN PLEURW=N PE/RATA KAI\
O(/SON TOU/TOIS SUNEXE/S E)STI KATA\ TO\N A)RISTERO\N LAGO/NA: TO\
DE\ SIMO\N E)PI\ TA\ DECIA\ ME/RH NEU/EI KAT' A)NTIKRU\ TETAGME/NON
H(/PATO/S TE KAI\ TW=N E)NTAU=QA MORI/WN. H( TOI/NUN FLE\Y, H( A)PO\
TOU= KURTOU= TH=S KOILI/AS E)PI\ TO\ SIMO\N TOU= SPLHNO\S E)KTEI-
NOME/NH, KATA\ ME\N TO\N AU)TO\N TRO/PON E)PIFU/ETAI TW=| SPLHNI\, @1
~y
KAQ' O(\N KAI\ TH=| KOILI/A|, METE/WROS U(PO\ DIPLOU= STHRIZOME/NH
TOU= PERITONAI/OU: PE/MPEI D' E)C AU(TH=S A)POBLASTH/MATA/ TINA,
KAQA/PER E)PI\ TH=S GASTRO\S, A)RIQMW=| ME\N POLLA\, MEGE/QEI DE\
SMIKRA\, TA\ ME\N EI)S TO\N SPLH=NA, TA\ D' EI)S TO\ E)PI/PLOON.
OU) MH\N OU)D' A)NALI/SKETAI KATA\ TO\N SPLH=NA TO\ A)GGEI=ON.
O(/SON D' AU)TOU= PERITTO\N, A(/MA TW=| TH=S E)ZEUGME/NHS A)RTHRI/AS
LEIYA/NW| FE/RETAI KA/TW DIA\ TOU= A)RISTEROU= LAGO/NOS, A)RXH\
TH=S GENE/SEWS TW=| KATA\ TOU=TO TO\ ME/ROS E)PIPLO/W| GIGNO/MENON.
KAI\ SUMPROE/RXETAI/ GE TOI=S A)GGEI/OIS TO\ E)PI/PLOON A)/XRI TOSOU/-
TOU GENNW/MENON, A)/XRIS A)\N E)KEI=NA KATANALWQH=|, SXIZO/-
MENA DI/KHN KLA/DWN EI)S A)KRE/MONA/S TE KAI\ BLASTH/MATA.
KATA\ DE\ TO\N AU)TO\N TRO/PON H( KATA\ TO\N DECIO\N LAGO/NA
MOI=RA TOU= E)PIPLO/OU KATE/RXETAI SU\N TOI=S KAT' E)KEI=NO TO\
ME/ROS A)GGEI/OIS, A(\ SUNEXH= KATA\ TO\ KURTO/N E)STI TH=S GA-
STRO/S: W(/STE E)NTAU=QA PODHGOU/MENOS U(P' E)KEI/NWN A)KRIBW=S
KATO/YEI TH\N GE/NESIN AU)TOU=. TAUTI\ ME\N OU)=N TA\ KATA\
TOU\S LAGO/NAS ME/RH METACU\ KEI=TAI TH=S A)/NWQEN MOI/RAS, H(\N
E)/K TE TOU= KURTOU= TH=S GASTRO\S E)/FHN GENNA=SQAI KAI\ TH=S @1
~y
KA/TWQEN, H(\N OU)/PW DIH=LQON TW=| LO/GW|: TOU/TWN D' AU)TW=N
E(KATE/RA SUNEXH/S E)STI TH=| KATA\ TOU\S LAGO/NAS. OU) TOU/TW| DE\
DIAFE/ROUSI MO/NW|, TW=| TH\N ME\N E)PIKEI=SQAI, TH\N D' U(PO-
KEI=SQAI: PRO/SESTI GA/R TIS AU)TOI=S OU) SMIKRA\ KAI\ A)/LLH DIA-
FORA\ KATA\ TO\ TW=N A)GGEI/WN ME/GEQOS. H( GA\R U(POBEBLHME/NH
MOI=RA TOU= E)PIPLO/OU KATA/ TE TO\N A)RIQMO\N KAI\ TO\ ME/GE-
QOS E)LA/TTOUS E)/XEI TA\S FLE/BAS: E)KFU/ETAI D' E)K TW=N SIMW=N
TH=S KOILI/AS, E)C W(=NPER E)/XEI KAI\ TA\ A)GGEI=A, TW=N E)NTAU=QA
KATASXIZOME/NWN EI)S TH\N GASTE/RA LEI/YANA/ TINA SUNAPAGO/-
MENA AU)TW=| KA/TW. SUNEXH= D' E)STI\ TAU=TA PA/NTA A)LLH/LOIS TA\
MO/RIA, KAI\ SUNI/STHSIN E(\N SW=MA, TO\ E)PI/PLOUN, E)N SXH/MATI
MA/LISTA FASKWLI/OU TE KAI\ QULA/KOU KAI\ SA/KKOU, TO\ STO/MA
ME\N E)/XONTOS TH\N E)K TH=S GASTRO\S E)/KFUSIN A)/NWQE/N TE KAI\ KA/-
TWQEN, O(/LON DE\ TO\ KU/TOS E(AUTOU= ME/XRI TOU= PUQME/NOS,
O(/SON E)K TW=N EI)RHME/NWN A)RXW=N A)POTEI/NETAI KA/TW. MAQH/SH|
D' E)NARGE/STERON OU(/TWS TOU=TO E)/XON, E)A\N A)POTEMW\N E)NTAU=QA
AU)TO\ KAI\ KATA\ MHDE\N A)/LLO ME/ROS H)\ TRH/SAS H)\ DIASPA/-
SAS E)MPIPLA/NAI BOULHQH=|S H)/TOI U(GRA=S OU)SI/AS, H)\ STEREA=S: @1
~y
PLHRWQH/SETAI GA\R U(P' AU)TH=S O(/LON U(PA/RXON U(GIE/S TE KAI\
SUNEXE\S AU(TW=|, KAQA/PER TA\ FASKW/LIA. R(A=|STON D' E)STI\
KAI\ TELE/WS E)CELEI=N TOU= ZW/OU: BRAXEI=AI GA\R E)/TI SUMFU/SEIS
U(POLEI/PONTAI PRO/S TE TO\N SPLH=NA KAI\ TO\ KW=LON AU)TO\
META\ TO\ TW=N PRW/TWN E)KFU/SEWN O(/LON XWRISQH=NAI. PROSFU/E-
TAI ME\N OU)=N POTE SPANI/WS KAI\ LOBW=| TOU= H(/PATOS A)/LLOT'
A)/LLW|, KAI/ TINI NO/QH| PLEURA=|, MHDE\ TAU/TH| MIA=| DIAPANTO\S,
A)LL' W(S A)\N TU/XH|. TOU)PI/PAN D' A)POLU/ETAI/ TE KAI\ KEXW/RISTAI
PA/NTWN TW=N A)/LLWN, O(/TI MH\ TRIW=N TW=NDE, GASTRO\S KAI\
SPLHNO\S KAI\ KW/LOU: TOU/TOIS GA\R A)EI\ SUNH=PTAI. TO\ ME\N
OU)=N E)PI/PLOON O(POI=O/N T' E)STI\N AU)TO\ KAI\ H(/TIS H( GE/NESIS
AU)TOU=, KATA\ TO\N EI)RHME/NON TRO/PON E)GXEIRW=N A)NATE/MNEIN
EU(RH/SEIS OU) XALEPW=S. E)CAIREQE/NTWN D' AU)TOU= TW=N LOIPW=N
A(PA/NTWN, A)PODE/REIN PEIRW= TO\ PERITO/NAION, A)PO\ ME\N TOU=
KURTOU= TH=S GASTRO\S AU)=QIS A)RXO/MENOS A)/XRI TOU= PULWROU=
TE KAI\ TH=S TW=N E)NTE/RWN GENE/SEWS, A)PO\ DE\ TOU= KA/TW PE/RA-
TOS, E)/NQA MO/NON U(PA/RXEIN E)/FHN AU)TO\ XWRI\S TH=S TW=N
E)GKARSI/WN MUW=N A)PONEURW/SEWS, E)PI\ TA\ TH=S H(/BHS O)STA= @1
~y
PROSERXO/MENOS. E)NTEU=QEN GA\R E)PEKTEINO/MENON AU)TO\ QEA/SH|
KU/STEI TE KAI\, MH/TRA|, KAI\ EI) PROSANABAI/NOIS AU)=QIS A)NW/TE-
RON DIA\ TW=N TAPEINW=N KATA\ BA/QOUS MERW=N, O(/POU TO\ MESEN-
TE/RION, O(\ KAI\ MESA/RAION KALEI=TAI, TOI=S KAT' O)SFU\N A(/PASIN,
E)N OI(=S EI)SI KAI\ OI( NEFROI/. PARAGENH/SH| D' E)PI\ TAU=TA, KA)\|N
A)/NWQEN KATI/H|S: W(S GA\R EI)/RHTAI KAT' A)RXA\S, E(\N U(PA/RXON
E(AUTW=| SUNEXE\S TO\ PERITO/NAION E)/N TE TOI=S PRO/SW ME/RESI TH=S
GASTRO\S A(/PASI TOI=S TH=S TROFH=S O)RGA/NOIS PERITE/TATAI, KAI\
KATA\ TH\N R(A/XIN U(PESTH/RIKTAI A(/MA KAI\ PERIBE/BLHTAI. OU)
MH\N I)/SON AU)TW=| TO\ PA/XOS E)STI\N E)N A(/PASIN, OI(=S PERITEI/NETAI,
KAQA/PER EI)=PON, A)LL' E)PI/ TINWN ME\N E(AUTOU= E)STI PAXU/TE-
RON, E)PI/ TINWN DE\ LEPTO/TERON. E)PI\ ME/N GE TOU= H(/PATOS, W(S
KAI\ PRO/SQEN E)R)R(E/QH, LEPTO/TATO/N E)STIN: OU(/TWS DE\ KAI\
KATA\ TO\N SPLH=NA: TOU/TWN D' H(=TTON E)PI\ TOI=S NEFROI=S. PA-
XU/TERON D' AU)TOU= E)STI KATA/ TE TH\N GASTE/RA KAI\ TA\ E)/NTERA,
KAI\ KU/STIN, KAI\ MH/TRAN, W(/STE TINA\S E)CHPA/THSEN, W(S AU)TW=N TW=N
EI)RHME/NWN MORI/WN I)/DION U(PA/RXON ME/ROS. EI)KO/TWS D', OI)=-
MAI, TOIOU=TON E)GE/NETO PERI\ TOI=S O)RGA/NOIS, O(/SA PLHROU/MENA KATA/ @1
~y
TINA XRO/NON E)CAI/RETAI TOI=S O)/GKOIS: A)/MEINON GA\R H)=N AU)TW=|
SUNEPEKTEI/NESQAI TOU/TOIS, O(/ PER, EI) PA/NU LEPTO\N H)=N, OU)K
A)\N A)LU/PWS U(PE/MEINE. O(/TI D' U(PO\ TOU= PERITONAI/OU SKE/PETAI
TAU=TA PA/NTA, KATA\ TH\N EI)RHME/NHN E)GXEI/RHSIN A)PODE/RWN AU)TO\
MAQH/SH|. KAI\ ME/NTOI KAI\ TO\ MESENTE/RION O(/PWS U(P' AU)TOU= GEN-
NA=TAI, DUNH/SH| GNW=NAI, PRW=TA ME\N A)PODEI/RAS TA\ PERI\ TO\N
PULWRO/N TE KAI\ TH\N E)/KFUSIN, EI)=Q' E(CH=S KATA\ TO\ SUNEXE\S
TH\N NH=STI/N TE KAI\ TO\ LEPTO\N E)/NTERON O(/LON, EI)=Q' E(CH=S TO\
PAXU/. PERIEI/LHFE GA\R A(/PANTA ME\N TAU=TA E)N KU/KLW| TO\ PE-
RITO/NAION, OU)SW=N D' E(LI/KWN PAMPO/LLWN E)N AU)TOI=S, A)NA/GKH
DH/POU TO\ ME\N KURTO\N EI)=NAI TH=S E(/LIKOS, TO\ DE\ SIMO\N AU)TW=N.
EI)S ME\N DH\ TO\ SIMO\N AU)TW=N E)MFU/ETAI TA\ DIA\ TOU= MESENTERI/OU
FERO/MENA PRO\S E(/KASTON TW=N E)NTE/RWN A)GGEI=A: KATA\ DE\ TO\
KURTO\N OU)/T' A)GGEI=O/N TI KATAFU/ETAI TOI=S E)NTE/ROIS, OU)/T' A)/LLH
TIS SU/MFUSI/S E)STIN, H)\ PRO\S E(/TERON O)/RGANON, H)\ PRO\S A)/L-
LHLA. KATA\ TAU=T' OU)=N EI)KO/TWS A)PODE/RETAI/ TE KAI\ GUMNOU=-
TAI TOU= PERITONAI/OU R(A|DI/WS PA/NTA: KATA\ DE\ TO\ SIMO\N
A(POSPA=SQAI MA=LLON, OU) DE/RESQAI TOI=S A)GGEI/OIS A)NAGKAI=O/N @1
~y
E)STI. KAI\ DIA\ TOU=T', E)F' W(=N ZW/WN U(GRO/N TE/ E)STI FU/SEI TO\
AI(=MA KAI\ TO\ PERIE/XON QERMO\N, O(/ TE QA/NATOS OU) PRO\ POLLOU=
GE/GONEN, A(/MA TW=| SFAGH=NAI TO\ ZW=ON TO\ AI(=MA PROXEI=TAI KATA\
TA\ STO/MATA TW=N A)POR)R(HGNUME/NWN A)GGEI/WN: EI) D' H)/TOI PRO\
POLLOU= TEQNEO\S EI)/H TO\ ZW=ON, H)\ E)SFAGME/NON, H)\ PAXU/XUMON,
W(/SPER O( KU/WN TE KAI\ O( LE/WN, H)\ KAI\ TO\ PERIE/XON YUXRO\N,
OU)K E)KXEI=TAI TW=N A)GGEI/WN TO\ AI(=MA.
@*SOI\ D' A)NAGKAI=O/N E)STI, KATA\ TO\N EI)RHME/NON
TRO/PON E)NERGOU=NTI, TA\ ME\N E)/NTERA PA/NT' E)CELEI=N, A)POLIPEI=N
D' E)N TW=| ZW/W| TO\ MESENTE/RION, O(\ KAI\ MESA/RAION O)NOMA/ZOU-
SIN, A)PO\ TW=N SUMBEBHKO/TWN AU)TW=| TA\S PROSHGORI/AS A)MFO-
TE/RAS QE/MENOI: MESENTE/RION ME\N A)PO\ TH=S QE/SEWS, MESA/-
RAION DE\ A)PO\ TH=S OI)KEI/AS OU)SI/AS. ME/SON TE GA\R TE/TAKTAI
TW=N E)NTE/RWN, KAI\ PA/SAS TA\S E)C H(/PATOS EI)S AU)TO\ KATAFERO-
ME/NAS FLE/BAS A(/MA TAI=S PARAKEIME/NAIS A)RTHRI/AIS TE KAI\
NEU/ROIS E)N KU/KLW| PERILAMBA/NEI, KAQA/PER E(/KASTON TW=N E)N-
TE/RWN. E)/NQA ME\N OU)=N PARATEI/NETAI TOI=S A)GGEI/OIS TE KAI\ E)N-
TE/ROIS, A(PLOU=N E)STIN: E)/NQA DE\ ME/SON E)STI\N AU)TW=N, SUGKEI/-
MENON, OU) TH\N A)MFIE/SMATOS E)/TI XREI/AN, A)LLA\ TH\N SUN- @1
~y
DE/SMOU: PARE/XON DIPLOU=N GA/R E)STI. KAI\ TOU=T' E)/NESTI/ SOI
KAI\ XWRI\S TH=S EI)RHME/NHS A(PA/SHS KATA\ TH\N A)NATOMH\N A)KO-
LOUQI/AS AU)TI/KA META\ TH\N DIAI/RESIN TW=N KAQ' U(POGA/STRION
AU)TO/N TE GNW=NAI KAI\ DEIKNU/EIN E(TE/RW|. TE/MNWN GA\R O)CEI/A|
SMI/LH| TO\ KURTO/TATON ME/ROS OU(TINOSOU=N E(/LIKOS E)NTE/ROU SUM-
ME/TRWS, W(/STE TO\N ME\N E)/CWQEN, EI)/Q' U(ME/NA E)QE/LEIS KALEI=N,
EI)/TE XITW=NA, DIELEI=N, A)/TRWTON DE\ FULA/CAI TO\N E)/NDON, A)PO-
DE/REIN AU)TO\ PEIRW= KAQ' E(KA/TERON TO\ XEI=LOS TH=S TOMH=S, A)/XRI
PER A)\N E)PI\ TO\ SIMO/TERON E)/LQH|S E)KEI/NHS TH=S E(/LIKOS: E)/NQA
MA/LISTA PROSE/XWN TO\N NOU=N E(KATE/RW| TW=N A)PODEROME/NWN
A)KOLOU/QEI MERW=N. O)/YEI GA\R, O(/TAN PRW=TON A)LLH/LOIS E)NTU/-
XWSI, MHDE\ E(/TERON AU)TW=N PAUO/MENON. [DEU/TERON DE\ E)N AU)-
TAI=S E)K DUOI=N TINWN SU/GKEITAI SWMA/TWN. TRI/TON DE\ E`, O(/TI
H( KU/STIS TE KAI\ H( MH/TRA E)C E(NO/S E)STI SW/MATOS, XITW/N E)STI
TO\ PERITO/NAION.] E)NTAU=QA GA\R KAT' A)LLH/LWN DIEPIBAI/NONTA
KAI\ DIPLOU=N E)RGA/ZONTAI SW=MA E(/TERON, E)N TW=| METACU\
KEI/MENON E(/KASTON AU)TW=N E(KA/STHS TW=N KATAFEROME/NWN FLE-
BW=N EI)S TH\N E(/LIKA. LE/LEKTAI D', O(/TI KAI\ A)RTHRI/A TIS AU)TAI=S @1
~y
PARA/KEITAI, KAI\ NEU=RON PA/NU MIKRO/N. W(/SPER OU)=N E(/KASTON
TW=N E)NTE/RWN U(PO\ TOU= PERITONAI/OU KATA\ KU/KLON E)/CWQEN
E)SKE/PETO PERILAMBANO/MENON O(/LON, OU(/TW KAI\ TO\ SUGKEI/MENON
E)K TW=N TRIW=N O)RGA/NWN, TH=S T' A)RTHRI/AS KAI\ TH=S FLEBO\S
KAI\ TOU= NEU/ROU, KAQA/PER E(/N TI SW=MA PERIBE/BLHTAI PRO\S
TOU= PERITONAI/OU. POLLW=N D' OU)SW=N SUZUGIW=N E)C A)RTHRI/AS
KAI\ FLEBO\S KAI\ NEU/ROU KAQ' E(KA/STHN E(/LIKA, POLLW=N DE\
KAI\ TW=N METACU\ XWRW=N, E)N AI(=S DIPLOU=N E)STI TO\ PERITO/NAION,
H( TOU= MESARAI/OU SU/STASIS E)C AU)TW=N A)POTELEI=TAI, PARAPLH-
SI/AN E)/XON TH\N OU)SI/AN TW=| E)PIPLO/W|, KAI\ GA\R KA)|KEI=NO, KAQ' O(\
ME\N A)RTHRI/AN E)/XEI KAI\ FLE/BA KAI\ NEU=RON, W(S E(\N SW=MA KATA\
KU/KLON A)MFIE/NNUTAI. TO\ D' E)N TW=| METACU\ TOU/TWN OU)DE\N
A)/LLO H)\ PERITO/NAIO/N E)STI DIPLOU=N. OU) MH\N FAI/NETAI/ GE SA-
FW=S H( TH=S OU)SI/AS O(MOIO/THS, A)/MEINON D' EI)PEI=N E)STI TAUTO/-
THS, E)PI/PLOU TE KAI\ PERITONAI/OU DIA\ TO\ PLH=QOS TH=S PIME-
LH=S, H(\N PERIBE/BLHTAI KATA\ TA\S METACU\ XW/RAS TW=N A)GGEI/WN
A(/PAN TO\ E)PI/PLOON. EI) D' I(KANW=S PI=ON EI)/H TO\ ZW=ON, EI)S TO- @1
~y
SOU=TON AU)CA/NESQAI SUMBAI/NEI TH\N PIMELH\N, W(/ST' E)NI/OTE TOI=S
A)GGEI/OIS E)PIBAI/NEIN. O(RA=TAI/ GE MH\N E)PI\ TW=N TOIOU/TWN ZW/WN
KAI\ KAT' A)/LLA POLLA\ ME/RH TOU= PERITONAI/OU PIMELH\, KAI\
MA/LIST' E)N OI(=S OU)KE/T' A)GGEI=A MEGA/LA KAI\ PO/R)R(W TA\ SPLA/G-
XNA. FAI/NETAI GA\R U(PO\ ME\N TH=S QERMASI/AS THKOME/NH, FU-
LATTOME/NH D' U(PO\ TH=S YU/CEWS, KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO/ G' A)EI\ PERI/
TE TA\ NEURW/DH SW/MATA SUNISTAME/NH KAI\ TOI=S A)RGO/TERON
BIOU=SI PLEONA/ZOUSA. TOIAU/TH ME/N TI/S E)STI TOU= PERITONAI/OU
TE KAI\ TW=N E)C AU)TOU= GENNWME/NWN H( FU/SIS. AI( DE\ KATA\ TO\
MESENTE/RION A)RTHRI/AI KAI\ FLE/BES W(/SPER TINE\S R(I/ZAI EI)S TO\
SIMO\N TW=N E(LI/KWN KATAFU/ONTAI, KAI\ SUNIOU=SAI PRO\S A)LLH/-
LAS, W(/SPER E)PI\ TW=N DE/NDRWN AI( R(I/ZAI, PRO\S MI/AN A)RXH\N
A)NH/KOUSIN E(KA/TERAI. TA\S ME\N OU)=N FLE/BAS OU) XALEPW=S EU(RH/-
SEIS A(PA/SAS EI)S MI/AN A)QROIZOME/NAS, TH\N E)PI\ TAI=S PU/LAIS
TOU= H(/PATOS, TA\S D' A)RTHRI/AS OU)KE/Q' OU(/TWS E(TOI/MWS. A)NAI-
MO/TERAI/ TE GA\R OU)=SAI KAI\ PAXU/TERAI TO\N XITW=NA YAU/OU-
SAN E)/XOUSI TH\N A)RXH\N A)NAI/MOU SW/MATOS, E)F' OU(= SU/MPAN
E)/XEI TO\ MESENTE/RION TOI=S E)NTE/ROIS, O(\ DH\ KAI\ KALOU=SIN A)/RTHMA @1
~y
MESENTERI/OU, SUNDE/SMOU FU/SIN E)/XON. A)NATEI/NETAI DE\ TOU=TO,
PARAKEIME/NAS E)/XON AU(TW=| TA\S A)RTHRI/AS EI)S E)KEI=NO TH=S R(A/-
XEWS TO\ ME/ROS, O(\ METACU\ TW=N TE FRENW=N E)STI KAI\ TW=N NE-
FRW=N. E)NTAU=QA DE\ A)NH/KEI KAI\ H( TW=N KATA\ TO\ MESENTE/RION
A)RTHRIW=N A)RXH\, POTE\ ME\N E)K MIA=S R(I/ZHS AU)TI/KA DISXIDH\S
GIGNOME/NH, POTE\ D' EU)QU\S E)C A)RXH=S DIPLH= FAINOME/NH. TA\
ME\N OU)=N TOIAU=TA KATA\ TH\N TW=N A)GGEI/WN A)NATOMH\N A)KRI-
BE/STERON EI)RH/SETAI.
@*SOI\ D' E)PISKEPTE/ON E)STI\N, E)CH|RHME/NWN A(PA/N-
TWN TW=N E)NTE/RWN, TH/N TE TH=S GASTRO\S O(/LHN FU/SIN, H(/PATO/S
TE KAI\ SPLHNO\S, KAI\ NEFRW=N, KAI\ KU/STEWS, KAI\ MH/TRAS E)PI\
TW=N QHLEIW=N. E)/NESTI DE/ SOI KAI\ TW=N E)NTE/RWN AU)TW=N TH\N
OU)SI/AN, O(POI/A TI/S E)STI, METAXEIRIZOME/NW| E(/KASTON AU)TW=N
KATAMANQA/NEIN. KAI\ MA=LLO/N G' E)STI\ TA\ TOIAU=TA KATA\
MO/NAS E)PISKE/PTESQAI TOU= PANTO\S SW/MATOS E)CAIROU=NTA:
STRE/FEIN TE GA\R AU)TA\ PRO\S TH\N AU)GH\N, W(S A)\N E)QE/LH|S,
U(PA/RCEI SOI, KAI\ POLUEIDW=S A)/LLO TE EI)S A)/LLO SXH=MA META-
BA/LLONTI PA/NTWN TW=N KAT' AU)TA\ MERW=N A)KRIBW=S TH\N DIA/-
GNWSIN I)/SXEIN. A)/MEINON D' I)/SWS E)STI\, PROKEIME/NWN AU)TW=N, @1
~y
E)PISKE/PTESQAI TOU\S KATA\ TO\ MESENTE/RION A)DE/NAS, EI)S OU(\S
E)K TW=N E)NTE/RWN A)NAFERO/MENA/ TINA SAFW=S E)STIN I)DEI=N A)GGEI=A.
E)/NESTI/ GE MH\N KAI\ META\ TH\N TW=N E)NTE/RWN E)CAI/RESIN O(RA=|N
AU)TOU\S KATA\ TO\ MESENTE/RION A(/MA TOI=S OI)KEI/OIS A)GGEI/OIS,
U(PE\R W(=N TH=S FU/SEWS E)N TH=| TW=N A)DE/NWN A)NATOMH=| LEXQH/SE-
TAI. A(/PER OU)=N E)N TOI=S PERI\ XREI/AS MORI/WN EI)/RHTAI, PA/NTA
EU(RH/SEIS A)LHQH= KATA/ TE TH\N GASTE/RA KAI\ TA\ E)/NTERA, KAI\
TA)/LLA, O(/SA PERI\ TH\N TH=S TROFH=S OI)KONOMI/AN O)/RGANA PARE-
SKEU/ASTAI TH=| FU/SEI, DU/O ME\N TH=S TE KOILI/AS KAI\ TW=N E)N-
TE/RWN E(KA/STOU XITW=NAS: OU(/TWS GA\R O)NOMA/ZOUSI TA\S SUM-
PTUXA\S, E)C W(=N GEGO/NASIN, OU) PA/NU TI KURI/WS, A)MFI/ESMA
GA\R KAI\ PERI/BLHMA DHLOU=TAI PRO\S TOU= XITW=NOS O)NO/MATOS:
E(/NA DE\ TH=S KU/STEWS, W(/SPE/R GE KAI\ TW=N MHTRW=N. O(\N GA\R
E)/NIOI DEU/TERON ME\N E)PI\ TOU/TWN, TRI/TON D' E)PI\ TW=N E)NTE/RWN
TE KAI\ TH=S KOILI/AS EI)=NAI NOMI/ZOUSI, TO\ PERITO/NAIO/N E)STIN,
E)PEKTEINO/MENON TOU/TOIS, W(S PROEI/RHTAI, KAI\ XITW\N O)/NTWS
GIGNO/MENON. AU(/TH D' H( GASTH\R E)K DUOI=N SU/GKEITAI PLATE/WN
TE KAI\ LEPTW=N SWMA/TWN, OI(=O/N PER PTUXW=N E)P' A)LLH/LAIS @1
~y
KEIME/NWN. E)/XEI D' H( ME\N E)/NDON AU)TH=S MOI=RA TA\S I)=NAS EU)-
QEI/AS, H( D' E)/CW KUKLOTEREI=S. OU)DETE/RAS E)/XONTOS TOU= PERI-
TONAI/OU, KAQA/PER OU)D' A)/LLOS OU)DEI\S U(MH/N, A(PLOU=N GA\R
A)KRIBW=S E)STI SW=MA PA=N, OU) MH\N A)RA/XNION TO\ MH/PW DIU+-
FASME/NON. E)/N GE MH\N TOI=S E)NTE/ROIS AI( PLEI=STAI KUKLOTEREI=S
EI)SIN I)=NES, O)LIGI/STWN E)PIKEIME/NWN AU)TAI=S EU)QEIW=N.
@*(/APANT' OU)=N TAU=TA PA=SI TOI=S E)NAI/MOIS
U(PA/RXEI ZW/OIS, OU) MO/NOIS TOI=S E(\C GE/NESIN. U(PA/RXEI D' AU)-
TOI=S KAI\ TO\ H(=PAR A(/PASIN. OI(=S D' H(=PA/R E)STI, TOU/TOIS KAI\
SPLH/N E)STI PA/NTWS, KAI\ PO/ROI XOLHDO/XOI. KU/STIS D' OU)
PA=SIN E)P' AU)TW=| PE/FUKEN, A)QROI/ZOUSA TH\N PIKRA\N XOLH/N.
OU) MH\N OU)DE\ A)LHQEU/OUSIN OI( GRA/YANTES E)PI\ PA/NTWN, OI(=S
OU)K EI)=NAI/ FASIN AU)TH\N, W(/SPER KAI\ *MNHSI/QEOS PERI\ E)LE/FAN-
TOS. E)/STI GA\R KAI\ TOU/TW| KU/STIS E)PI\ TOU= H(/PATOS, A)NA/LOGON
E)/XOUSA TO\ ME/GEQOS O(/LW| TW=| SPLA/GXNW|. KAI\ QE/SIS GE MI/A
TOI=S E)/XOUSIN AU)TH\N ZW/OIS E)STI\ DIAPANTO\S, H( KATA\ TO\N ME/-
GISTON TW=N LOBW=N TOU= H(/PATOS. OU) MH\N TO/ GE PLH=QOS I)/SW| @1
~y
A)RIQMW=| TW=N LOBW=N TOU= H(/PATOS E)N A(/PASI TOI=S ZW/OIS E)STI/N:
OU)/TE KATA\ TO\ GE/NOS, OU)/TE KAT' EI)=DOS: W(/SPER OU)DE\ TO\ ME/GE-
QOS I)/SON OU)DE\ TW=N LOBW=N, OU)/Q' O(/LOU TOU= SPLA/GXNOU.
TOI=S ME/NTOI LI/XNOIS KAI\ DEILOI=S ME/GA T' E)STI\ KAI\ POLUSXI-
DE\S TO\ H(=PAR: E(/TERON DE\ TOI=S E)NANTI/OIS. OI(=S D' E)STI\ ME/GA,
EI)S PLEI/OUS TE KAI\ MEI/ZOUS E)/SXISTAI LOBOU\S, H)/PER A)NQRW/-
POIS. OU) MH\N OU)D' AU)TOI=S TOI=S A)NQRW/POIS O(MOI/WS A(/PASIN
E)/XEI KATA/ TE ME/GEQOS KAI\ PLH=QOS LOBW=N. A)KRIBE/STATA GOU=N
U(PE\R AU)TOU= GRA/FWN *(HRO/FILOS AU)TOI=S O)NO/MASI TA/DE FHSI/N.
*)ESTI D' EU)ME/GEQES TO\ TOU= A)NQRW/POU H(=PAR KAI\ ME/GA TOU=
E)/N TISIN E(TE/ROIS ZW/OIS I)SOPALE/SIN A)NQRW/PW|. KAI\ KAQ' O(\
ME\N TAI=S FRESI\ PROSYAU/EI, KU/RTWTAI KAI\ LEI=O/N E)STI: KAQ' O(\
DE\ TH=| KOILI/A| KAI\ TW=| KURTW=| TH=S KOILI/AS PROSYAU/SEIE, SI-
MO\N KAI\ A)NW/MALON. A)FOMOIOU=TAI DE\ KATA\ TOU=TO DIASFAGI/
TINI, KAQ' O(\ KAI\ TOI=S E)MBRU/OIS H( E)K TOU= O)MFALOU= FLE\Y EI)S
AU)TO\ E)MPE/FUKEN. OU)X O(/MOION D' E)STI\N E)N A(/PASIN, A)LLA\ KAI\
PLA/TEI, KAI\ MH/KEI, KAI\ PA/XEI, KAI\ U(/YEI, KAI\ LOBW=N PLH/-
QEI, KAI\ A)NWMALI/A| TH=| E)K TOU= E)/MPROSQEN, KAQ' O(\ PAXU/TATO/N @1
~y
E)STI, KAI\ TOI=S A)/KROIS TOI=S KU/KLW| KATA\ TH\N LEPTO/THTA, A)/L-
LOIS A)LLOI=ON. LOBOU\S GA/R TISI ME\N OU)D' E)/XEI, A)LL' E)/STIN
O(/LON STROGGU/LON KAI\ A)/NORQON, TOI=S DE\ DU/O, TOI=S DE\ KAI\
PLEI/OUS, KAI\ POLLOI=S KAI\ TE/SSARAS E)/XEI. TOU=T' OU)=N O)RQW=S
EI)=PEN O( *(HRO/FILOS, E)/TI TE KAI\ PRO\S TOU/TOIS, O)LI/GWN ME\N
E)P' A)NQRW/PWN, OU)K O)LI/GWN D' E)P' A)/LLWN ZW/WN E)PILAMBA/-
NEIN AU)TO/ TI TW=N A)RISTERW=N MERW=N A)LHQW=S E)/GRAYEN E)N AU)TW=|
TOU/TW| TW=| BIBLI/W| TW=| DEUTE/RW| TW=N A)NATOMIKW=N, AU)TO\S ME\N
MO/NOU TOU= LAGWOU= MNHMONEU/SAS, H(MI=N DE\ KATALIPW\N E)PI-
SKE/YASQAI KAI\ PERI\ TW=N A)/LLWN ZW/WN, U(PE\R W(=N E)PI\ TH=|
PROHKOU/SH| PRAGMATEI/A| DIELQEI=N E)/GNWKA: NU=N GA\R, O(/SON E)STI/
MOI XRH/SIMON EI)S TA\ PERI\ XREI/AS MORI/WN U(POMNH/MATA MO/NON.
[O(/TI H( E)PIPOLH=S FLE\Y KAI\ STELEXIAI/A KALEI=TAI, E)C H(=S A)PO-
FU/ONTAI PA=SAI TOI=S E)NAI/MOIS TE KAI\ PEZOI=S, W(=N U(PAR-
XO/NTWN H( GNW=SIS GI/GNETAI.] KATA\ DE\ TO\ PA/RERGON OU)K
O)LI/GWN A)NAGKA/ZOMAI DIAFORW=N DIAMNHMONEU/EIN, W(/SPER A)ME/-
LEI KAI\ NU=N E)PI\ TOU= H(/PATOS, OU(= PLEI/STH ME\N E)PI\ TOI=S
DECIOI=S E)STI MOI=RA KATA\ PA/NTA TA\ ZW=A, PROSEPILAMBA/NEI @1
~y
DE/ TI KAI\ TW=N A)RISTERW=N, OU)K I)/SON E)N A(/PASIN, A)LL', W(/SPER
O( ME\N *(HRO/FILOS E)/GRAYEN, E)PI\ LAGWOU= PLEI=STON, E)GW\ DE/
FHMI KAI\ TOI=S E(/RPOUSIN A(/PASI, KAI\ OI(=S E)STI ME/GISTON. EI)=NAI
D' E)/FHN AU)TO\ TOI=S DEILOI=S TE KAI\ LI/XNOIS ME/GISTON.
@*(/OTI DE\ KAI\ TW=N E)NTE/RWN H( FU/SIS, H(=| ME\N
E)/NTERA, PA/NTWN E)STI\N H( AU)TH\, DIAFE/REI DE\ MEGE/QEI KAI\
A)RIQMW=| TW=N E(LI/KWN, A(/PANTES H)/DH GIGNW/SKOUSIN. E)LE/FANTI
GOU=N E)STIN E)/NTERON EU)RU/TATON, O(MOIO/TATON I(/PPW|, POLUE/LI-
KTON DE\ KAI\ MH/KISTON U(I\+, KAI\ DIAFORA\S E)/XON OU) SMIKRA\S
KATA\ TA\ MO/RIA. TA\S AU)TA\S E)/XEI DIAFORA\S E)P' A)NQRW/POU TE
KAI\ PIQH/KOU. PRW=TON ME\N OU)=N H( E)/KFUSIS A(/PASA TOI=S TOI-
OU/TOIS, H(\N E)K TOU= PULWROU= LAMBA/NEI TO\ E)/NTERON, I(KANW=S
E)STI STENH/. META\ DE\ TAU/THN DWDEKADA/KTULON OU)=SAN TO\ MH=-
KOS, W(S *(HRO/FILOS A)LHQW=S E)/FH, KATAKA/MPTETAI POLUEIDW=S
EI)S E(/LIKA, A)GGEI/WN PAMPO/LLWN PLH=QOS E)/XOUSAN, O(/PER O)NO-
MA/ZOUSI NH=STIN, O(/TI KENO\N A)EI\ TROFH=S EU(RI/SKETAI. TOU/TW|
D' E)FECH=S E)STI TO\ LEPTO\N, KAI\ KATA\ ME\N TH\N OU)SI/AN TAU)TO\N @1
~y
TW=|DE, DIAFE/RON DE\ TW=| MH/TE KENO\N EU(RI/SKESQAI, MH/TE
TOSOU/TWN E)/XEIN A)GGEI/WN PLH=QOS. E)PI\ TOU/TW| D' E)STI\ TO\
TUFLO\N KALOU/MENON: EI)=TA TO\ KW=LON, E)F' W(=| KATA\ PE/RAS A)/XRI
TH=S E(/DRAS E)KTE/TATAI TO\ A)PEUQUSME/NON O)NOMAZO/MENON E)/NTERON.
@*OU(/TW DE\ KAI\ O( SPLH\N E)N ME\N TOI=S A)RISTE-
ROI=S KEI=TAI, TO\ SIMO\N E(AUTOU= ME/ROS E)STRAMME/NON E)/XON EI)S TA\
DECIA/. KAI/ TIS EI)S AU)TO\ FLE\Y E)C H(/PATOS H(/KEI, KAI\ TAU/THS
A)PO/FUSIS EI)S TH\N GASTE/RA GI/GNETAI. KAI\ META\ TO\ PA=SI TOI=S
ME/RESI TOU= SPLHNO\S A)POFU/SEIS PE/MYAI, TO\ ME/N TI PRO\S TO\
KURTO\N TH=S GASTRO\S A)/NW FE/RETAI TH=S FLEBO\S TH=SDE, TO\ DE\
EI)S TH\N A)RISTERA\N XW/RAN TOU= E)PI/PLOU. KAI\ GA\R KAI\ TAU=TA
KOINA\ PA/NTWN E)STI\ TW=N E)NAI/MWN ZW/WN. OU) MH\N TO\ ME/GEQOS
TOU= SPLHNO\S, OU)DE\ H( XRO/A. ME/LAS ME\N GA\R I(KANW=S E)STI
LE/ONTI/ TE KAI\ KUNI\, KAI\ PA=SI TOI=S A)LKI/MOIS TE KAI\ QERMOI=S
ZW/OIS: U(I\+ DE\ KAI\ TOI=S U(GROTE/ROIS TE KAI\ YUXROTE/ROIS LEU-
KO/TEROS. A(PA/SAS OU)=N TA\S TOIAU/TAS TW=N ZW/WN DIAFORA\S E)PI\
PROHKOU/SH| TH=| PRAGMATEI/A| PEIRA/SOMAI DIELQEI=N, E(/NEKA TOU=
TELE/WS E)PISTH/MONA GENE/SQAI TW=N TH=S FU/SEWS E)/RGWN, O(/S TIS @1
~y
A)\N TOU=TO SPOUDA/ZH|. NUNI\ D', W(S E)C A)RXH=S PROU)QE/MHN, E)PI\
TO\ LOIPO\N A)FI/COMAI TH=S TW=N TROFI/MWN KALOUME/NWN O)RGA/NWN
A)NATOMH=S. A)PODARE/NTOS GA\R, W(S EI)/RHTAI, TOU= PERITONAI/OU,
KAI\ TH=S KOINWNI/AS, H(\N TO/D' E)/XEI PRO\S A(/PANTA TA\ KA/TW
TW=N FRENW=N O)/RGANA KA)|KEI=NA PRO\S A)/LLHLA, FANEI/SHS E)NAR-
GW=S, E(/KASTON AU)TW=N A)NA/TEMNE, DIEMBA/LLWN E)/LASMA XAL-
KOU=N, H)\ SIDHROU=N, H)\ A)RGUROU=N, H)\ CU/LINON. O)NOMA/ZEIN D'
E)/QOS E)STI\ TOI=S A)NATOMIKOI=S E)LA/SMATA PA/NTA KOINH=| PROSH-
GORI/A| TA\ TOIAU=TA, SMI/LAS, SPAQOMI/LAS, A)MFISMI/LAS, DI-
PU/RHNA, MHLWTI/DAS, OI(=S O(/MOIA DUNATO/N E)STI KATASKEUA/ZEIN
E)K CU/LOU PUKNOU=, KAQA/PER H(MI=N E)STIN E)K PU/COU: PRO\S GA\R
TO\ MH\ QRAUSQH=NAI/ POTE TH\N SMI/LHN E)PITHDEIO/TERA TAU=TA.
XRW=MAI D' AU)TOI=S, W(S EI)=PON, E)MBA/LLWN TOI=S STO/MASI TW=N
A)GGEI/WN, E)F' H(/PATOS ME\N KATA\ TH\N E)PI\ PU/LH| FLE/BA, TH\N
STELEXIAI/AN O)NOMAZOME/NHN U(PO\ TW=N NEWTE/RWN A)NATOMIKW=N,
KAI\ TH\N DITTH\N TW=N KURTW=N A)/NW TE KAI\ KA/TW FEROME/NHN,
E)PI\ NEFRW=N DE\ KATA/ TE TA\S A)PO\ TW=N E)PI\ TH=| R(A/XEI KEIME/NWN @1
~y
A)GGEI/WN TW=N MEGA/LWN A)POFU/SEIS KAI\ TOU\S OU)RHTH=RAS, E)PI/
TE TW=N A)/LLWN, W(S E)RW=.
@*PRO/TERON D' E)F' H(/PATOS O( LO/GOS MOI PE-
RAINE/SQW. TOUTI\ GA/R TOI TO\ SPLA/GXNON EI)S TO\ SIMO/TATON
E(AUTOU= ME/ROS A)NHKOU/SAS E)/XEI TA\S E)K TOU= MESENTERI/OU FLE/BAS.
O)NOMA/ZOUSI DE\ TO\N TO/PON TOU=TON, EI)S O(\N A)QROI/ZONTAI PA=SAI,
PU/LAS H(/PATOS. E)NTAU=QA OU)=N EU(RH/SEIS STO/MA ME/GISTON FLE-
BO\S E)PI\ PA/NTWN TW=N E)NAI/MWN ZW/WN, EI)S O(\ KAQEI\S E(/N TI TW=N
PARESKEUASME/NWN E)LASMA/TWN [1E)/STW DE\ PLEI/W, TA\ ME\N I)SXNO/-
TERA, TA\ DE\ PAXU/TERA, PRO\S TO\ XRH/SASQAI TW=| MA/LISTA
A(RMO/TTONTI]1 KAQ' E(/KASTON TW=N LOBW=N, A)TRE/MA PROWQW=N
AU)TO\, TE/MNE SMI/LH| TH\N E)PIKEIME/NHN OU)SI/AN, A)/XRIS A)\N E)PI\
TAU/THN TH\N FLE/BA PARAGE/NH|, E)N H(=| PERIE/XETAI TO\ DIA\ TW=N
PULW=N EI)/SW TOU= SPLA/GXNOU KAQIE/MENON O)/RGANON: E)NARGW=S
DE\ O(RA=TAI TOU=TO DIANIE/MENON U(PO\ LEPTW=| TW=| XITW=NI. KALEI=N
GA\R E)/QOS E)STI\ TOI=S A)NATOMIKOI=S KAI\ TA\ TW=N A)GGEI/WN SW/-
MATA XITW=NAS, W(/SPER O)LI/GON E)/MPROSQEN E)/FHN E)PI\ TH=S
KOILI/AS. E)KEI/NHS ME\N OU)=N DU/O XITW=NAS U(PA/RXEIN EI)=PON, @1
~y
W(/SPER TINA\S PTUXA\S A)LLH/LAIS E)PIBEBLHME/NAS. E(KA/STH| DE\
TW=N KAQ' H(=PAR FLEBW=N XITW/N E)STI PA/NU LEPTO\S, OI(=OS OU)K
A)/LLOS OU)DE\ MIA=| TW=N KAQ' O(/LON TO\ ZW=ON. O(PO/TAN DE\
GUMNW/SH|S AU)TH\N A)/NEU TOU= TE/MNEIN, A)FAI/REI TH\N PE/RIC
SA/RKA KATA\ TOU= SPLA/GXNOU, METACU\ KEIME/NHN TW=N A)POFUO-
ME/NWN A)GGEI/WN. A)PO\ GA\R TW=N PULW=N EI)S E(/KASTON LOBO\N,
O(/SOI PER A)\N W)=SI; MI/AN EU(RH/SEIS A)FIKNOUME/NHN MEGA/LHN
FLE/BA, H(=S SXISQEI/SHS EI)S POLLA\S MIKRA\S, W(/SPER STE/LEXOS
EI)S KLA/DOUS, EI)=T' AU)=QIS E)KEI/NWN OI(=ON EI)S A)KRE/MONA/S TINAS
SXIZOME/NWN, EI)=T' E)KEI/NWN W(/SPER EI)S BLASTH/MATA/ TINA LEPTA\
TELEUTW/NTWN, O(/SON E)STI\ METACU\ TW=N A)GGEI/WN, A(/PAN PEPLH/-
RWTAI TH=| TOU= SPLA/GXNOU SARKI/. KALOU=SI D' AU)TH\N OI( PERI\
TO\N *)ERASI/STRATON PARE/GXUMA. TAU/THN OU)=N TH\N OU)SI/AN, H(\N
EI)/TE SA/RKA BOU/LEI KALEI=N, EI)/TE PARE/GXUMA, DI/KHN STOIBH=S
E)GKEIME/NHN A(PA/SAIS TAI=S METACU\ XW/RAIS TW=N SXIZOME/NWN A)G-
GEI/WN, E)CAIREI=N OI(=O/N TE/ SOI TOI=S SAUTOU= DAKTU/LOIS, W(/STE
GUMNA\ KATALEIFQH=NAI TA\ DIAPLE/KONTA TO\N E(/NA LOBO\N E)KEI=-
NON A)GGEI=A, KAQ' O(\N A)\N PRW=TON E)MBA/LH|S TO\ PARESKEUA-
SME/NON O)/RGANON. O(\ GA\R A)\N E)F' E(NO\S O)FQH=| SOI LOBOU=, @1
~y
TOU=T' E)PI\ PA/NTWN EU(RH/SEIS. E)A\N ME\N OU)=N A)CIO/LOGON H)=| TW=| ME-
GE/QEI TO\ ZW=ON, A(/MA TAI=S FLEYI\ KAI\ TOU\S XOLHDO/XOUS PO/-
ROUS KAI\ TA\S A)RTHRI/AS AU)TOU= DIASW=SAI DUNH/SH|, KATA\ TO\
H(=PAR, W(S EI)/RHTAI, GUMNW=N: EI) DE\ MIKRO\N, OU) PA/NU TI
ME/XRI PE/RATOS E(KA/STOU LOBOU= DIASW=SAI DUNH/SH| TA\ TRI/A
GE/NH TW=N A)GGEI/WN. A)/MEINON OU)=N E)PI\ ME\N TW=N A)/LLWN ZW/WN
TAI=S TOIAU/TAIS E)GXEIREI=N A)NATOMAI=S, E)F' W(=N, KA)\|N H)=| KAI\ TOU=
PANTO\S SW/MATOS E)CH|RHME/NON TO\ H(=PAR, E)NARGW=S O(RA=TAI KATA\
TA\S PU/LAS H(/ T' A)RTHRI/A KAI\ TO\ XOLW=DES A)GGEI=ON, W(S KAI\
PRI\N E)CAIREQH=NAI PARATETAME/NA FLEBI/. KATA\ DE\ TA\ MIKRA\
TW=N ZW/WN E)CH|RHME/NON ME\N OU)D' O(/LWS FAI/NETAI: MHDE/PW D'
E)CH|RHME/NOU, TH\N ME\N PRW/THN E)/KFUSIN EI)S AU)TO\ TH=S A)RTHRI/AS
E)/NESTI/ SOI SAFW=S QEA/SASQAI: LEUKO/TERON GA/R PWS E)STIN H)\
KATA\ TH\N FLE/BA TO\ TH=S A)RTHRI/AS A)GGEI=ON.
@*)AKOLOUQH=SAI D' OU)KE/TI DUNH/SH| ME/XRI PE/-
RATOS AU)TH=| KATASXIZOME/NH|: O)/YEI D' EU)QE/WS, A)\N A)KRIBW=S
E)/XH|S TOI=S KATA\ TA\S PU/LAS XWRI/OIS, KAI\ TO\N E)K TH=S @1
~y
XOLHDO/XOU KU/STEWS PO/RON EI)S TH\N A)RXH\N TH=S TW=N E)NTE/RWN
E)KFU/SEWS A)FIKNOU/MENON OU) POLLW=| KATWTE/RW TOU= PULWROU=
KALOUME/NOU. TOIOU=TON D' AU)TO\N TO\N PULWRO\N E)PI/ TINWN
ZW/WN QEA/SH| PEPAXUSME/NHN E)/XONTA KATA\ PERIGRAFH\N I)DI/AN
TH\N OU)SI/AN TH=S GASTRO\S, E)/NQA PRW=TON AU)TH=S E)KFU/ETAI TO\
LEPTO\N E)/NTERON. E)/NIOI D' OU)/PW KALEI=N A)CIOU=SIN E)/NTERON AU)TO\,
PRI\N EI)S E(/LIKAS E(LI/TTESQAI. KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO PROSAGOREU/OU-
SIN OI( ME\N A(PLW=S E)/KFUSIN, OI( DE\ META\ TOU= PROSQEI=NAI DW-
DEKADA/KTULON. E)/STI D' O(/TE KATA\ TH\N EI)S TOU=T' E)/MFUSIN O(
XOLW/DHS PO/ROS A)POSXI/DA E(AUTH=S TINA PE/MPEI MIKRO\N
A)NWTE/RW TOU= PULWROU=. KAI\ ME\N DH\ KAI\ MO/RION PA/NU TI
MIKRO\N A(/MA TH=| PRO\S TO\ SPLA/GXNON A)NAFEROME/NH| QEA/SH|
FLEBI\ KATAFERO/MENON EI)S TO\N PERIKEI/MENON E)/CWQEN U(ME/NA,
XWRI\S TOU= KATASXI/ZESQAI SU\N AU)TH=| DIA\ BA/QOUS. A(/PANT' OU)=N
TAU=TA KATASKEYA/MENOS A)KRIBW=S, E(CH=S E)PI\ TO\ KURTO/TATON I)/QI
TOU= H(/PATOS, A)NATE/MNWN E)KEI=NON AU)TOU= TO\N LOBO\N, OU(= KATA\ TO\
SIMO\N ME/ROS E)GU/MNWSAS TA\S FLE/BAS. O)/YEI GA\R W(SAU/TWS KA-
TASXIZOME/NAS TA\S E)N TOI=S KURTOI=S FLE/BAS A)/NEU TW=N A)RTHRIW=N. @1
~y
POLU\ DE\ DH\ MA=LLON OU)D' OI( XOLW/DEIS PO/ROI KATA\ TOU=TO TO\
ME/ROS EI)SI\ TOU= SPLA/GXNOU. KALOU=SI D' AU)TOU\S OU)X OU(/TWS
MO/NON, A)LLA\ KAI\ XOLHDO/XOUS, H)/TOI DIA\ TOU= O GRA/MMATOS,
H)\ DIA\ TOU= H TH\N DEUTE/RAN SULLABH\N PROFERO/MENOI, KAQA/PER
KAI\ AU)TH\N O)NOMA/ZOUSI TH\N E)PI\ TW=| MEGA/LW| LOBW=| TOU= H(/PA-
TOS KU/STIN. TA\S ME/NTOI FLE/BAS O)/YEI KA)|NTAU=QA LEPTA/S
TE A(/MA KAI\ GUMNA\S PANTO\S PERIBLH/MATOS U(MENW/DOUS, O(POI=ON
TAI=S KATA\ TO\ MESENTE/RION A(PA/SAIS E)STI\N, A(\S KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO
NOMI/ZOUSIN E)/NIOI DU/O E)/XEIN XITW=NAS. I)=NAS ME\N OU)=N E)/XEI POI-
KI/LWS AU)TH\N DIAPLEKOU/SAS A(/PASA FLE\Y, XITW=NA D' E(/NA,
TO\N GOU=N I)/DION A)EI\, PLH\N EI)/ POU METE/WRO/S TE KAI\ A)STH/RIKTOS
FEROME/NH SKEPA/SMASI/ TE A(/MA KAI\ STHRI/GMASI E)DEH/QH XRH=SQAI/
TISIN U(ME/SI. PERI\ DE\ TW=N KATA\ TA\S A)RTHRI/AS XITW/NWN E)N
TH=| TH=S KARDI/AS A)NATOMH=| KATA\ TO\N E(CH=S LO/GON U(FHGH/SOMAI.
@*NU=N DE\ E)PI\ TOU\S NEFROU\S METABH=NAI KAI-
RO\S, W(=N O( ME\N DECIO\S E)PI\ PA/NTWN ZW/WN A)NWTE/RW KEI=TAI,
YAU/WN E)STI\N O(/TE TOU= MEGA/LOU TW=N KAQ' H(=PAR LOBW=N. E)M-
FU/ETAI D' EI)S AU)TOU\S A)PO\ TW=N KATA\ R(A/XIN A)GGEI/WN, TH=S TE @1
~y
A)RTHRI/AS KAI\ TH=S FLEBO\S, OU) MIKRA\ TO\ ME/GEQOS A)GGEI=A,
TOI=S ME\N PIQH/KOIS E(\N E(KATE/RWQEN, E)P' A)/LLWN DE/ TINWN ZW/WN,
W(S AU)=QIS EI)RH/SETAI, DITTA/. KAI\ ME/NTOI KAI\ TA\ SIMA\ ME\N
EI)S A)LLH/LOUS E)/XOUSIN E)STRAMME/NA, TA\ KURTA\ D' A)PESTRAM-
ME/NA PRO\S TA\ PLA/GIA TOU= ZW/OU ME/RH. KAQIE/NAI D' E)PI\ TW=N
OU) MEGA/LWN ZW/WN E)/LASMA ME/XRI TW=N SIMOTA/TWN E(KATE/ROU
DUNH/SH| MERW=N, OU) MH\N EI)S AU)TH\N E)MBALEI=N TH\N KOILI/AN AU)-
TW=N. E)PI\ ME/NTOI TW=N MEGI/STWN ZW/WN, E)A\N PARAXRH=MA META\
TO\N QA/NATON E)MBA/LH|S, QEA/SH| SAFW=S EI)S TH\N KOILI/AN TOU=
NEFROU= DIECERXO/MENON. O)/YEI DE\ KATA\ TH\N E)/MFUSIN E(KA/TERON
TW=N A)GGEI/WN SXIZO/MENON EI)S PLEI/W SAFW=S. E)NARGW=S ME/NTOI
TH\N TOU= NEFROU= KOILI/AN QEA/SH|, KA)\|N MH\ ME/GA TO\ ZW=ON H)=|,
PERIALEIFOME/NHN ME\N U(MENW/DEI TINI\ SW/MATI, KAQ' E(\N DE/ TI
ME/ROS AU)TH=S OU) PO/R)R(W TH=S TW=N A)GGEI/WN E)MFU/SEWS E(/TE-
RON E)/XOUSA/N TI SW=MA PRO/MHKE/S TE KAI\ KOI=LON E)MFUO/MENON,
O(/PER E)/NIOI ME\N A)GGEI=ON O)NOMA/ZOUSI KATA\ TH\N KOINH\N
ME\N PROSHGORI/AN A(PA/NTWN TW=N KOI/LWN TE KAI\ PROMH/-
KWN SWMA/TWN, E)/NIOI DE\ PO/RON, A)/LLOI DE/ TINES A)RTHRI/AN, @1
~y
EI)SI\ D' OI(\ FLE/BA KALOU=SIN. A)LLA\ SU/ GE PEIQO/MENOS E)MOI\
KAI\ *PLA/TWNI TW=N ME\N O)NOMA/TWN KATAFRONH/SEIS A)EI\, SPOU-
DA/SEIS DE\ PRW=TON ME\N KAI\ MA/LISTA TH\N E)PISTH/MHN TW=N PRA-
GMA/TWN, EI)=Q' E(CH=S, O(/TAN E(/TERO/N TINA DIDA/SKH|S, TH\N SAFH/-
NEIAN, H(=S KAI\ TO\N *PLA/TWNA KAI\ H(MA=S, O(/SH DU/NAMIS H(MI=N
E)STI, FRONTI/ZONTAS O(RA=|S. AI)SQHTO\N D' E)STI\ TO\ STO/MA TOU=
PO/ROU TOU/TOU, KA)\|N MH\ PA/NU TI ME/GA ZW=ON H)=|. KAI/ SOI DIXO/-
QEN E)STI\ DIEMBA/LLEIN AU)TOU= TI TW=N PARESKEUASME/NWN LEPTO\N,
EI)/TE A)MFI/SMILON, EI)/TE DIPU/RHNON O)NOMA/ZEIN E)QE/LEIS, EI) DE/
TI LEPTO/TERON DE/H|, KAI\ MHLWTI/DA, POTE\ ME\N E)K TH=S TOU= NE-
FROU= KOILI/AS, O(/TAN A)NAPTU/CH|S AU)TO\N, W(S E)PI\ TO\N PO/RON,
AU)=QIS D' E)K TOU= PO/ROU KAQIE/NTI DIA\ TOU= STO/MATOS EI)S TO\N
NEFRO/N. O)NOMA/ZETAI D' O( PO/ROS OU(=TOS OU)RHTH\R, E(/NA ME\N
E)/XWN TO\N I)/DION XITW=NA, E)PILAMBANO/MENON D' W(SAU/TWS TOI=S
A)/LLOIS A(/PASIN, O(/SA METE/WRA, KAI\ TOU= PERITONAI/OU. MA/THN
D' E)RI/ZOUSI PERI\ TO\N OU)RHTH=RA TOU=TON E)/NIOI TW=N A)NATOMIKW=N,
EI)/T' A)RTHRI/AN A)/MEINON, EI)/TE FLE/BA PROSAGOREU/EIN AU)TO/N E)STI.
ME/NEI GA\R E)C E(NO\S XITW=NOS, W(/SPER AI( FLE/BES, OU) MH\N OU(/TW @1
~y
G' I)SXNOU=, KAQA/PER E)KEI=NAI. SU\ D' EI) BOULHQEI/HS A)FELW\N
AU)TOU= TO\N E)/CWQEN U(ME/NA DIATEMEI=N KATA\ TO\ MH=KOS A)/XRI TH=S
KU/STEWS, A(/MA ME\N O(/MOIO/S SOI FANEI=TAI TH=| TH=S KU/STEWS OU)-
SI/A|, PERIH|RHME/NOU DHLONO/TI KA)|KEI/NOU TOU= SKEPA/SMATOS, A(/MA
D' O)/YEI TH\N FU/SIN TOU= KAT' AU)TH\N PO/ROU, LOCOU= TE A(/MA KA-
QH/KONTOS EI)S AU)TH\N E)PI/BLHMA/ TE/ TI KATA\ TH\N E)/NDON AU)TH=S
XW/RAN E)/XONTOS TOIOU=TON, OI(=ON E)PI\ TW=N PERISTEREW/NWN OI( KA-
LOU/MENOI SKUFW=NES. E)/STI D' OU)X E(/TERO/N TI TH=S KATA\ TH\N
KU/STIN OU)SI/AS TOUTI\ TO\ E)PI/BLHMA, TOU= SW/MATOS D' AU)TH=S
E(/N TI ME/ROS, A(/MA TH=| KAT' AU)TO\N I)DE/A| R(UQMIZO/MENON OU(/TW
SAFW=S, W(S U(PO\ MO/NWN A)NOI/GNUSQAI TW=N DIA\ TOU= PO/ROU FE-
ROME/NWN. QEA/SH| D' EU)QE/WS, O(/TAN GUMNW/SH|S TOU\S
OU)RHTH=RAS TOU= PERITONAI/OU, KAI\ TA\S A)RTHRI/AS KAI\ TA\S
FLE/BAS O(MOI/WS METEW/ROUS E)PI\ TA\ TRH/MATA TOU= PERITONAI/OU
FEROME/NAS LOCA/S. A)/RXONTAI ME\N OU)=N A)PO\ TW=N KA/TW XWRI/WN,
E)/NQA TOI=S MEGA/LOIS A)GGEI/OIS E)PIBE/BLHTAI TO\ PERITO/NAION.
A)POFU/NTWN DE\ TW=N E)PI\ TOU\S O)/RXEIS FEROME/NWN, KAI\ KATALI-
PO/NTWN ME\N TH\N E)PI\ TOU= O)SFU/OS E(/DRAN, PROI+O/NTWN DE\ A)EI\ @1
~y
METEW/RWN E)PI\ TA\S A)RXA\S TW=N BOUBW/NWN, SUNANATEINO/MENON
AU)TOI=S TO\ PERITO/NAION E)N KU/KLW| PERILAMBA/NEI, PARAPE/MPON
AU)TA\S A)/XRI TW=N U(YHLW=N MERW=N TOU= PERITONAI/OU, KAQ' O(\ ME/-
ROS E(KATE/RWQEN TE/TRHTAI. TO\ ME\N GA\R TOI=S A)GGEI/OIS AU)TOU=
SUMPROERXO/MENON A)POBLA/STHMA MAKRO/N E)STI, TE/TRHTAI D' E)N
OI(=S EI)=PON ME/RESI TO\ ME/GA PERITO/NAION, O(\ KAQA/PER TINA\
SFAI=RAN E)/LEGON U(PA/RXEIN. O( ME\N OU)=N E)PI\ TO\N O)/RXIN KAQH/-
KWN PO/ROS MIKRO\N A)POBLA/STHMA/ E)STI TOU= MEGA/LOU PERITO-
NAI/OU TOU= KAT' E)PIGA/STRION: O( D' A)MFIENNU\S TA\S E)PI\ TOU\S
O)/RXEIS KATAFEROME/NAS A)RTHRI/AS KAI\ FLE/BAS, OU) MH\N E(TE/ROU
MEGA/LOU PERITONAI/OU TOU= KAT' O)SFU\N A)POFU/ETAI, PERILAM-
BA/NWN ME\N, W(S EI)/RHTAI, TA\ TRE/FONTA TOU\S O)/RXEIS A)GGEI=A,
SUGKATAFERO/MENOS D' AU)TOI=S DIA\ TOU= PO/ROU. DIPLOU=N OU)=N
E)NTAU=QA GI/GNETAI TO\ A)POBLA/STHMA TOU= PERITONAI/OU, TO\ ME\N
E(/TERON EI)S TH\N TOU= PO/ROU GE/NESIN, W(S EI) KAI\ MHDE\N E)/MELLEN
A)GGEI=ON O(DOIPORH/SEIN DIA\ TOU/TOU, TO\ D' E(/TERON A)MFI/ESMA
TW=N TREFO/NTWN TO\N O)/RXIN A)GGEI/WN, W(S EI) KAI\ MH\ DIA\ PO/-
ROU TINO\S E)FE/RETO. TAUTI\ ME\N OU)=N DIA\ TH\N TOU= PERITO- @1
~y
NAI/OU KOINWNI/AN EI)/RHTAI/ MOI, KAI/TOI G' OU)K O)/NTA TOU= PRO-
KEIME/NOU LO/GOU.
@*KATALEI/PETAI DE\ TH\N TRI/THN DIAFORA\N E)CH-
GH/SASQAI TW=N O)RGA/NWN TH=S TROFH=S, A(/PER OI( MU/ES EI)SI\N,
OI( ME\N KAT' E)PIGA/STRION, OU)K EI)S A)PO/KRISIN MO/NHN TW=N PE-
RITTW=N, A)LLA\ KAI\ PRO\S TA\S E)KFU/SEIS TE KAI\ FWNA\S OU) MI-
KRA\N E)/XONTES DU/NAMIN, OI( DE\ KATA\ TH\N E(/DRAN, EI)/S TE TO\
SFI/GGEIN TE KAI\ KLEI/EIN TOU= PO/ROU TO\ PE/RAS, A)NASPW=NTES
AU)=QIS, O(/TAN E)N TAI=S DIAXWRH/SESIN E)KTRAPH=|, KATA\ DE\ TH\N
KU/STIN E(/NEKA TOU= KLEI/EIN MO/NON. TOI=S ME\N OU)=N KAT' E)PIGA/-
STRION EU)QU\S E)N TH=| PRW/TH| TW=N ZW/WN A)NATOMH=| KA/LLION E)G-
XEIREI=N, EI)/PER O(/LWS ME/LLOIS E)P' AU)TOU= TOU= ZW/OU DIAKRI/NEIN
AU)TOU/S. O(/SOI DE\ PERI\ TH\N E(/DRAN EI)SI\N, EI) MH\ PRO/TERO/N T'
E)CE/LOIS TA\ E)/NTERA, DIASTH/SAIS TE TA\ TH=S H(/BHS O)STE/A, QEA/-
SASQAI SAFW=S AU)TOU\S A)DU/NATON. O(/PWS OU)=N XRH\ TOU=TO
PRA/TTEIN, E)MOI\ ME\N H)/DH LE/GEIN, SOI\ D' A)KOU/EIN KAIRO/S.
E)PEIDH\ TA\ TH=S H(/BHS O)STA= SUMPE/FUKEN A)LLH/LOIS DIA\ XO/NDROU
KATA\ TO\ PRO/SW ME/ROS AU)TW=N, E)CEUREI=N A)KRIBW=S PEIRW= TH\N @1
~y
GRAMMH\N TH=S SUMFU/SEWS. E)A\N GA\R KAT' E)KEI/NHS TE/MH|S I)SXU-
RA=| KAI\ MEGA/LH| SMI/LH|, R(A|DI/WS AU)TA\ XWRI/SEIS A)LLH/LWN.
EI) DE\ TAU=TA XWRISQEI/H, XWRI/SEIS E(TOI/MWS AU)TI/KA KAI\ TO\
KATA\ TH\N BA/SIN AU)TW=N U(POKEI/MENON DE/RMA, XWRI\S TOU= DIA-
TE/MNEIN TH\N E(/DRAN. EI)=Q' E(CH=S E(KATE/ROU TW=N O)STW=N LABO/ME-
NOS, O(\ KALEI=TAI LAGW\N, A)NA/KLA PRO\S TO\ E)KTO\S A)/XRI TOU= KAI\
TAU=TA LUQH=NAI TH=S PRO\S TO\ PLATU\ SUMFU/SEWS, O(\ DH\ KAI\
I(ERO\N O)NOMA/ZETAI. KATAFANH= GA\R OU(/TWS E)/STAI SOI TA\ KATA\
TH\N XW/RAN E)KEI/NHN A(/PANTA, H(\N TO/ TE PLATU\ KAI\ TA\ TH=S
H(/BHS O)STA= PERILAMBA/NEI. AU)TH\ ME\N OU)=N H( E)GXEI/RHSIS A(PA/N-
TWN E)STI\ KOINH\ TW=N E)NTAU=QA KEIME/NWN O)RGA/NWN. KAI\ GA\R
E)A\N TA\S A)RTHRI/AS, H)\ TA\S FLE/BAS, H)\ TA\ NEU=RA QEA/SASQAI
BOULHQH=|S, H)\ TH\N KU/STIN, H)\ TH\N MH/TRAN, H)\ TOU\S E)PI\ TO\N
TOU= MHROU= ME/GAN TROXANTH=RA PARAGIGNOME/NOUS MU=S,
A)P' A)LLH/LWN ME\N PRO/TERON XWRI/SEIS TA\ TH=S H(/BHS O)STA=, META\
TOU=TO D' A)NAKLA/SEIS E)PI\ TO\ E)KTO\S E(KA/TERON TW=N KATA\ TOU\S
LAGO/NAS O)STW=N, XWRI/ZWN TH=S PERI\ TO\ PLATU\ SUMFU/SEWS.
E)PI\ DE\ TO\ PROKEI/MENON I)TE/ON. E(KATE/RW| ME\N TW=N TH=S H(/BHS @1
~y
O)STW=N E)K TW=N E)/NDON MERW=N QEA/SH| PAMPO/LLHN E)PIKEIME/NHN
SA/RKA, KALUPTOME/NHN U(MENW/DEI SUNDE/SMW| TW=N O)STW=N AU)TW=N
E)KPEFUKO/TI KUKLOTERW=S. O(/SON D' AU)TH=S SUNEXE/S E)STI TH=|
KAQ' I(ERO\N O)STOU=N XW/RA|, TOU=TO SUNEKFUO/MENON E)/XEI SU/N-
DESMON E)C E)KEI/NOU SUNEXH= TW=| PROEIRHME/NW|. OU(/TWS OU)=N O( PA=S
SU/NDESMOS, O(/ T' E)K TOU= PLATE/OS O)STOU= KAI\ O( KATA\ TH\N
H(/BHN E)KFUO/MENOS, EI(=S A)POTELEI=TAI, KEFALH\ MUO\S GIGNO/MENOS,
OU) MEGA/LOU ME\N, U(MENW/DOUS DE\ O(/LOU KAI\ PLATE/OS, E)PI\ TH\N
E(/DRAN A)FIKNOUME/NOU KAQ' E(KA/TERON ME/ROS, O(\N E)A\N A)KRIBW=S
DIASW/SH|S, E)C AU)TH=S TH=S QE/SEWS DIDAXQH/SH| TH\N E)NE/RGEIAN.
E)/TI DE\ MA=LLON, E)A\N, W(S EI)/RHTAI, GUMNW/SAS TW=N PE/RIC O(/LON TE
TO\N MU=N KAI\ TH\N E(/DRAN, EI)=TA LABO/MENOS TH=S EI)RHME/NHS
KEFALH=S, E(/LKH|S E)P' E)KEI/NHN DIA\ TOU= MUO\S TH\N E(/DRAN, O)/YEI,
O(/PWS A)NASPA=TAI. KATASPA=| D' OU)DEI\S AU)TH\N A)/LLOS A)NTITE-
TAGME/NOS MU=S, W(/SPER E)PI\ TW=N PLEI/STWN E)/XEI MORI/WN, A)LL'
U(PO\ TW=N KAT' E)PIGA/STRION MUW=N A(/MA TAI=S FRESI\ QLIBO/NTWN
TA/ TE E)/NTERA, KAI\ DI' E)KEI/NWN O(/ TI/ PER A)\N E)N AU)TOI=S PERIE/XH-
TAI, PROWQEI=SQAI/ TE SUMBAI/NEI TH\N E(/DRAN, E)KTRE/PESQAI/ TE @1
~y
POLLA/KIS EI)S TOSOU=TON, W(S MHD' U(PO\ TW=N EI)RHME/NWN DUOI=N
MUW=N E(TOI/MWS A)NASPA=SQAI. KATA\ TOU=TON ME\N OU)=N TO\N XRO/-
NON, E)N W(=|PER A)\N A)POPATH=| TO\ ZW=ON, OI( ME\N O)KTW\ MU/ES OI(
KAQ' U(POGA/STRION A(/MA TAI=S FRESI\ KATA\ TH\N KOINH\N E)NE/R-
GEIAN A(PA/NTWN MUW=N TEI/NONTAI, KEXALASME/NOU TOU= KUKLOTE-
ROU=S MUO\S, O(\S E)N KU/KLW| TH\N E(/DRAN PERILAMBA/NEI: KATA\ DE\
TO\N LOIPO\N A(/PANTA XRO/NON E)SFIGME/NOS O( KUKLOTERH\S OU(=TOS
MU\S KLEI/EI TO\ STO/MA TH=S E(/DRAS, O(\N KAI\ AU)TO\N O)/YEI R(A|-
DI/WS, A)POTEMW\N ME\N PRW=TON A(/PAN TO\ PERIKEI/MENON TOI=S XW-
RI/OIS TOU/TOIS DE/RMA: META\ DE\ TOU=TO KAI\ TH\N PRO\S TO\N
KO/KKUGA SU/MFUSIN TW=N U(MENWDW=N SWMA/TWN MIGNUME/NHN TW=|
DE/RMATI, TO\ PE/RAS GENNA=| TH=S E(/DRAS, O(/SON E)KTO/S E)STI TOU=
KUKLOTEROU=S MUO/S. AU)TO\S D' OU(=TOS O( MU=S E)K ME\N TW=N O)PI/SW
MERW=N U(POBEBLHME/NHN E(AUTW=| TH\N A)RXH\N E)/XEI TOU= KO/KKUGOS,
E)K DE\ TW=N PRO/SW DIA\ MUO\S E(TE/ROU SUNH=PTAI TW=| KAULW=|, PERI\
OU(= KATA\ TH\N TW=N GENNHTIKW=N O)RGA/NWN A)NATOMH\N AU)=QIS E)PI-
SKE/YH|. NUNI\ DE\ TO\N E)PI\ TW=| PE/RATI TH=S KU/STEWS MU=N, E)/NQA
PRW=TON O( KALOU/MENOS AU)XH\N AU)TH=S A)POFU/ETAI, GEGUMNWME/NON @1
~y
E)/XWN H)/DH QEA/SH| SAFW=S O(/MOION O)/NTA TW=| PERI\ TH\N E(/DRAN
KUKLOTEREI= KATA/ TE TH\N E)NE/RGEIAN KAI\ XREI/AN. SFI/GGEI GOU=N
KAI\ OU(=TOS, W(/SPER KA)|KEI=NOS, TO\ STO/MION, OU(= PROTE/TAKTAI: DIO\
KAI\ PROSAGOREU/OUSIN, W(/SPER E)KEI=NON, OU(/TW KAI\ TOU=TON E)/NIOI
SFIGKTH=RA. KATA/LOIPOI D' EI)SI\N OI( KATEILHFO/TES A(/PASAN
TH\N KA/TW XW/RAN TW=N FRENW=N O)KTW\ MU/ES, OI(\ MA=LLO/N TI TOI=S
TH=S TROFH=S O)RGA/NOIS, H)\ TOI=S TOU= PNEU/MATOS U(PO\ TH=S FU/SEWS
PARESKEUASME/NOI EI)SI\, PERI\ W(=N OU)DE\N E)/TI DE/OMAI LE/GEIN, EI)-
RHME/NWN E)/MPROSQEN E)N TH=| TW=N E)KTO\S MORI/WN A)NATOMH=| KATA\
TO\ PE/MPTON GRA/MMA. @1
~yz"T1"
{1$20*G*A*L*H*N*O*U *P*E*R*I *A*N*A*T*O*M*I*K*W*N *E*G*X*E*I-
@@@@@*R*H*S*E*W*N$}1
@@@@{1*B*I*B*L*I*O*N *H.}1
~z1
@*PRO/KEITAI ME\N E)N TW=|DE TW=| GRA/MMATI DIEL-
QEI=N, O(/PWS A)/N TIS E)GXEIRH/SAITO TH=| TW=N PNEUMATIKW=N O)RGA/-
NWN A)NATOMH=|. KOINOU= D' O)/NTOS LO/GOU KA)|PI\ TOU/TOIS, O(\N E)N
TW=| PRO\ TOU/TOU BIBLI/W| DIH=LQON E)N A)RXH=| PERI\ TW=N TH=S TRO-
FH=S A)GGEI/WN, E)MOI\ ME\N OU)KE/TI PROSH/KEI GRA/FEIN AU)TO/N:
E(KA/STW| DE\ TW=N A)NAGIGNWSKO/NTWN A)NAGKAI=O/N E)STIN EI)S TA\
PARO/NTA MEMNH=SQAI. PNEU/MWN ME\N OU)=N KAI\ KARDI/A KAI\
QW/RAC TA\ KURIW/TATA TW=N TOU= PNEU/MATOS O)RGA/NWN E)STI/N: @1
~y
E)FECH=S DE\ AU)TOI=S A)RTHRIW=N GE/NOS DITTO/N: E(\N ME\N A)PO\ TH=S
A)RISTERA=S KOILI/AS TH=S KARDI/AS EI)S O(/LON TO\ SW=MA NENEMH-
ME/NON, AI(\ KAI\ KATA\ TO\N AU)TO\N R(UQMO\N PA=SAI SFU/ZOUSI TH=|
KARDI/A|: PASW=N D' AU)TW=N E)STIN E(\N KOINO\N OI(=O/N TI PRE/MNON
H( A)RTHRI/A H( MEGI/STH: KALOU=SI D' AU)TH\N OI( ME\N AU)TO\ DH\
TOU=TO, MEGI/STHN, OI( D' A(PLW=S MEGA/LHN, OI( DE\ PA-
XEI=AN, OI( DE\ O)RQH/N: E(/TERON DE\ GE/NOS A)RTHRIW=N, A(\S
O)NOMA/ZOUSI TRAXEI/AS, E)N TRAXH/LW| ME\N MI/A MEGI/STH, KAQ'
O(/LON DE\ TO\N PNEU/MONA TAU/THS A)PONEMH/SEIS POLLAI/. TW=| D'
A)/NW PE/RATI TH=S EI)RHME/NHS E)N TRAXH/LW| MEGA/LHS A)RTHRI/AS
OI(=ON KEFALH/ TIS E)PI/KEITAI MO/RION, O( PROSAGOREUO/MENOS LA/-
RUGC. O)NOMA/ZETAI DE\ KAI\ TOU=TO PRO\S TW=N NEWTERIKW=N A)NA-
TOMIKW=N BRO/GXOU KEFALH\, DIO/TI KAI\ AU)TH\N O(/LHN TH\N TRA-
XEI=AN OU) MO/NON OU(/TWS, A)LLA\ KAI\ BRO/GXON KALOU=SI. TAUTI\
ME\N OU)=N A(/PANTA KATA\ PRW=TON LO/GON H( FU/SIS E)POI/HSE,
TA\ ME\N A)NAGKAI/WN E(/NEKA XREIW=N, EI)S TO\ ZH=|N AU)TO\, TA\
D' W)FELI/MWN ME\N, OU) MH\N A)NAGKAI/WN GE TOI=S ZW/OIS. @1
~y
DIH/|RHTAI D' U(PE\R AU)TW=N E)N TH=| PERI\ XREI/AS MORI/WN PRAGMA-
TEI/A| KATA\ TO\ E(/KTON KAI\ E(/BDOMON BIBLI/ON.
@*)EP' AU)TOI=S D' A)/LLO TI KATESKEU/ASE MO/-
RION, OU)SI/AN TE TH\N AU)TH\N E)/XON TW=| PERITONAI/W| KAI\ XREI/AS TA\S
AU)TA\S PARE/XON A(/PASI TOI=S TOU= PNEU/MATOS O)RGA/NOIS, W(/SPER
E)KEI=NO TOI=S TH=S TROFH=S. O)NOMA/ZETAI D', W(/SPER E)KEI=NO PERI-
TO/NAION A)PO\ TOU= PERITETA/SQAI TOI=S TH=S TROFH=S A)GGEI/OIS,
OU(/TW TOU=Q' U(PEZWKW\S, E)PEIDH\ TA\S PLEURA\S O(/LAS E)/SWQEN
U(PE/ZWKEN. W(SAU/TWS D' E)KEI/NW| KAI\ TA\S A)/LLAS E)/XEI DU/O
PROSHGORI/AS, U(P' E)NI/WN ME\N U(MH\N, U(P' E)NI/WN DE\ XITW\N O)NO-
MAZO/MENOS: U(MH\N ME\N A)PO\ TH=S OU)SI/AS, XITW\N D' A)PO\ TH=S
XREI/AS. LEPTO/TATOS GA\R W)\N, W(/SPER A)RA/XNION, O(MOIOMERH/S
TE KATA\ PA=N E(AUTW=|, TA\S ME\N PLEURA\S U(PE/ZWKEN, A)MFI/ESMA
D' E)STI\N, OI(=ON XITW/N TIS, A(PA/NTWN TW=N PNEUMATIKW=N O)RGA/-
NWN. A)KRIBW=S ME\N OU)=N U(MH/N E)STI KAI\ O( PERITO/NAIOS, W(/SPER
E)R)R(E/QH KATA\ TO\N PRO\ TOU/TOU LO/GON, A)KRIBW=S DE\ KAI\ OU(=TOS
O( U(PEZWKW\S O)NOMAZO/MENOS: A)KRIBW=S DE\ KAI\ H( LEPTH\ MH/NIGC,
OI(/ TE PERIO/STEOI, KAI\ OI( TW=N MUW=N AU)TW=N I)/DIOI, KAI\ @1
~y
TO\ TH=S KARDI/AS A)MFI/ESMA. SW/MATA D' U(MENW/DH POLLAXO/QI
XWRI\S TOU/TWN E)STI\, TA\ ME\N E)C O)STW=N E)KFUO/MENA KATA\ TH\N
TW=N SUNDE/SMWN OU)SI/AN, TA\ D' E)K TH=S TW=N MUW=N A)PONEU-
RW/SEWS GENNW/MENA KATA\ TH\N TW=N TENO/NTWN. A)LL' O( U(PEZW-
KW\S OU(=TOS E)PITEI/NETAI PA=SI TOI=S E)/NDON TOU= QW/RAKOS O)RGA/-
NOIS, W(S O( PERITO/NAIOS E)LE/XQH KAI\ E)DEI/XQH TOI=S
KA/TW TW=N FRENW=N. E)C AU)TOU= DE\ KAI\ OI( DIAFRA/TTONTES U(ME/-
NES TO\N QW/RAKA GENNW=NTAI, KAI\ KATA\ TOU=T' A)\N E)/XOI MO/NON
H( KATASKEUH\ DIAFERO/NTWS AU)TW=| PRO\S TO\ PERITO/NAION, O(/TI
DITTO\S A)KRIBW=S E)STIN, OU)X EI(=S, W(/SPER E)KEI=NO. KATAMAQH/SH|
D' AU)TOU= TH\N FU/SIN A)KRIBW=S, E)A\N DIAKO/YH|S TO\ PRO/SQION
O)STOU=N TOU= QW/RAKOS ME/SON, O(\ PROSAGOREU/OUSIN OI( A)NATOMI-
KOI\ STE/RNON, E)/XH|S D' EI)S TOU=TO PARESKEUASME/NOUS TOU\S KA-
LOUME/NOUS E)KKOPEI=S, I)SXUROU/S TE A(/MA KAI\ O)CEI=S. E)GXEIRW=N
D' A(/MA TW=| E)/RGW| PRO/TERON A)FAIRH/SEIS DHLONO/TI TA\ PERIKEI/-
MENA SW/MATA PANTI\ TW=| STE/RNW|. GUMNWQE/NTOS GA\R AU)TOU=
STOXA/SH| TH=S ME/SHS GRAMMH=S A)KRIBE/STERON, H(=| PROSE/XWN TO\N
NOU=N EI)S DU/O TE ME/RH DIELW\N A)/XRI TOU= CIFOEIDOU=S XO/NDROU @1
~y
TO\ PA=N O)STOU=N TOU= STE/RNOU, KATA/BAINE PRO\S TO\ BA/QOS
E(/WS TH=S R(A/XEWS, A)FISTA\S A)LLH/LWN TOU\S U(ME/NAS. E(TOIMO/TE-
RON DE\ AU)TO\ PRA/CEIS, E)A\N E(KA/TERON TW=N MERW=N TOU= STE/RNOU
PRO\S TH\N E)KTO\S XW/RAN A)PA/GH|S A)NAKLW=N A)NRE/MA. KAI\ TOI/NUN
PRA/TTONTI/ SOI TOU=TO TA\ ME\N A)/LLA PA/NTA ME/RH R(A|DI/WS U(PA-
KOU/SEI, KATA\ DE\ TH\N TH=S KARDI/AS XW/RAN OU)KE/Q' O(MOI/WS.
O( GA/R TOI PERIKA/RDIOS O)NOMAZO/MENOS U(MH\N KAI\ XITW\N, A)/MFW
GA\R KAI\ TOU=TON E)GXWREI= KALEI=N, U(ME/NA ME\N A)PO\ TH=S OU)SI/AS,
XITW=NA D' A)PO\ TH=S XREI/AS, PROSH/RTHTAI TW=| STE/RNW| KATA/
TE TH\N KORUFH\N E(AUTOU= MA/LISTA KAI/ TINA TW=N E)F' E(KA/TERON
TH=S KORUFH=S MERW=N. E)NTEU/CH| DH\ KAI\ TOU/TW| KAT' E)KEI=NON ME\N
TO\N XRO/NON, H(NI/KA DIAKO/PTEIS TO\ STE/RNON, OU)X H(/KISTA DE\
KAI\ KATA\ TO\N E)FECH=S, O(PO/TE XWRI/ZEIS A)LLH/LWN TOU\S DIA-
FRA/TTONTAS U(ME/NAS O(/LON TO\N QW/RAKA. KA/LLISTON ME\N OU)=N
E)STIN A)/TRWTON AU)TO\N FULA/CAI: DIAFQARH/SETAI/ GE MH\N OU)D'
A)\N TRWQH=| SOI TO\ PROKEI/MENON KATA\ TH/NDE TH\N A)NATOMH/N.
EI) ME\N GA\R KARDI/A MH\ FANEI=TAI, SUNTRWQH/SONTAI OU)D' OU(/TWS
AI( TOU= QW/RAKOS EU)RUXWRI/AI. KAI\ GA/R TOI POLLA/KIS E(KO/NTES @1
~y
AU)TOI\ ZW=NTOS TOU= ZW/OU GUMNOU=MEN O(/LHN TH\N KARDI/AN A)/NEU
TOU= SUNTRH=SAI/ TINAS TW=N TOU= QW/RAKOS EU)RUXWRIW=N. A)LLA\
PERI\ ME\N E)KEI/NHS TH=S A)NATOMH=S O)LI/GON U(/STERON EI)RH/SETAI.
PERI\ DE\ TH=S NU=N H(MI=N PROKEIME/NHS A)NALABO/NTES LE/GWMEN, W(S
XRH\ PEIRA=SQAI ME\N, EI) OI(=O/N TE, MH\ TRW=SAI TO\N PERI-
KA/RDION: EI) DE\ KAI\ TRWQEI/H, ME/NOUSIN A)PAQEI=S OI( DIAFRA/T-
TONTES U(ME/NES TO\N QW/RAKA. TOU=TO D' E)STI\ TO\ PROKEI/MENON
E)PI\ TH=S E)NESTW/SHS A)NATOMH=S. E(KA/TEROS GA/R TOI TW=N U(ME/NWN
FANEI=TAI/ SOI SUNEXH\S E(AUTW=| KATA\ PA=N ME/ROS, O(/ T' E)N TOI=S
DECIOI=S TOU= QW/RAKOS, O(/ T' E)N TOI=S A)RISTEROI=S, U(PALEI/FWN
A(/PASAN ME\N TW=N PLEURW=N TH\N E)/NDON XW/RAN, A(/PASAN DE\ TH\N
KAQ' E(AUTO\N A)/NW TW=N FRENW=N: E)PEKTEINO/MENOS DE\ KAI\ TW=|
PNEU/MONI, KAQA/PER E)LE/XQH TO\ PERITO/NAION A(/PASI TOI=S KA/TW
TOU= DIAFRA/GMATOS. E)/TI D', W(/SPER E)KEI=NOS TA\ METE/WRA TW=N
A)GGEI/WN, OU(/TW KAI\ TOU=TO PERILAMBA/NEI KATA\ KU/KLON, E)PI-
TE/TATAI/ TE TOI=S KATA\ R(A/XIN O(MOI/WS E)KEI/NW|, KAI\ TH=| MEGI/STH|
TW=N A)RTHRIW=N E)NTAU=Q' U(POKEIME/NH|, KAI\ TH=| PARATETAME/NH|
TAU/TH| FLEBI\ TH=| TA\ A)/NW TOU= QW/RAKOS TREFOU/SH|, KAI\ @1
~y
PROSE/TI TW=| STOMA/XW|. E)NTEU=QEN DE\ A)NATEINO/MENOS O( U(MH\N
A)/XRI TOU= STE/RNOU PERIGI/GNETAI DITTO\S U(PA/RXWN, W(S EI)=PON.
@*(/O GE MH\N TH=S KARDI/AS XITW\N I)/DIOS, O( PERI-
KA/RDIOS O)NOMAZO/MENOS, E(/TERO/S E)STIN E(KATE/ROU TOU/TWN, E)N TW=|
ME/SW| KEI/MENOS A)MFOTE/RWN, PERILAMBANO/MENO/S TE KAQ' E(KA/-
TERON E(AUTOU= ME/ROS O(MOI/WS U(P' AU)TW=N. QEA/SH| D' A)KRIBW=S
TOU=TO KATA\ TAU/THN TH\N NU=N LEGOME/NHN A)NATOMH\N, E)PI\ TE-
QNEW=TOS TOU= ZW/OU GIGNOME/NHN. E)N ME\N GA\R TOI=S A)/NW ME/RE-
SIN, O(/SA PRO\S TA\S KLEI=S A)NH/KEI, YAU/ONTAS A)LLH/LWN O)/YEI
TOU\S DIAFRA/TTONTAS U(ME/NAS: E)/NQA D' E)STI\N H( BA/SIS TH=S
KARDI/AS, H(\N E)/NIOI KEFALH\N O)NOMA/ZOUSI TOU= SPLA/GXNOU, PROS-
TUGXA/NONTES TW=| PERIKARDI/W| XITW=NI, PERIFU/ONTAI/ TE TOU/TW|
KAI\ SUMPROE/RXONTAI ME/XRI TH=S KORUFH=S AU)TOU=, KWNOEIDOU=S
O)/NTOS TO\ SXH=MA, KAQA/PER H( KARDI/A. H(/ TE OU)=N BA/SIS AU)TOU=,
KU/KLOS OU)=SA, TH\N TH=S KARDI/AS E)STEFA/NWKE BA/SIN, H(/ TE KO-
RUFH\ TOU= KW/NOU, KATA\ TH\N TH=S KARDI/AS KORUFH\N TETAGME/NH,
SUMFU/ETAI TOU= STE/RNOU TOI=S KA/TW ME/RESIN, W(=N E)PI\ TOU= PE/-
RATOS O( CIFOEIDH/S E)STI XO/NDROS. OU) MH\N AU)TW=| GE TW=| SW/MATI @1
~y
TH=S KARDI/AS O( PERIKA/RDIOS OU(=TOS XITW\N SUMPE/FUKEN, A)LL' E)N
ME\N TOI=S A)/LLOIS A(/PASIN OU) MIKRA/ TI/S E)STIN H( METACU\ XW/RA
TH=S KARDI/AS A)NAKEIME/NH KINH/SEI: KATA\ DE\ TH\N E(AUTOU= BA/SIN,
H(/TIS, W(S E)R)R(E/QH, KU/KLOS E)STI\, TOI=S E)KFUOME/NOIS AU)TH=S A)GGEI/OIS
SUMPE/FUKEN, A(\ KATAMAQH/SH| SAFE/STERON, O(/TAN H)/TOI G' O(/LON
A)NAPTU/CH|S TO\N QW/RAKA PANTAXO/QEN, H)\ TH\N KARDI/AN E)CH|RH-
ME/NHN AU)TOU= MO/NHN E)F' E(AUTH=S A)NATE/MH|S.
@*(/OPWS D' O( LO/GOS H)=| SAFH\S, E)CHGH/SOMAI PRO/-
TERON E(/KASTON TW=N O)NOMA/TWN, OI(=S A)NAGKAI=O/N E)STI XRH=SQAI,
TH\N A)RXH\N E)NQE/NDE POIHSA/MENOS. W(/SPER AU)TO\ TO\ SFU/ZON
SPLA/GXNON O)NOMA/ZOUSIN A(/PANTES KARDI/AN, OU(/TW KAI\ TW=N
A)GGEI/WN E(/KASTON TW=N SFUZO/NTWN A)RTHRI/AN PROSAGOREU/OU-
SIN. A)LLA\ TA\S ME\N A)/LLAS A(PA/SAS A)RTHRI/AS, O(PO/SAI KAQ'
O(/LON EI)SI\ TO\ SW=MA, TH=| AI)SQH/SEI DIAGNW=NAI SFUZOU/SAS OU)
XALEPO/N E)STIN, H(/ TE PRO\S TH\N MEGA/LHN A)RTHRI/AN A(PASW=N
AU)TW=N SUNE/XEIA TAU)TO\ TOU=TO E)NDEI/KNUTAI: TA\S D' E)N TW=|
PNEU/MONI DIAGNW=NAI MH\ PA/NU TI SAFW=S AI)SQH/SEI DUNATO/N
E)STIN SFUZOU/SAS. E)K DE\ TH=S PRO\S TH\N A)RISTERA\N KOILI/AN @1
~y
SUNEXEI/AS AU)TW=N U(PONOH/SEIEN A)/N TIS, KAI/TOI TINE\S OU)X U(PO/-
NOIAN MO/NHN H)\ PIQANH\N E)LPI/DA NOMI/ZOUSIN E)/XEIN, A)LL'
E)PISTH/MHN A)KRIBH= TH=S E)NERGEI/AS AU)TW=N: OU) MH\N KATA\ TO\N
AU)TO/N GE TRO/PON E(KA/TEROS, DIO/TI MHDE\ A)PO\ TW=N AU)TW=N
DOGMA/TWN O(/LWS A)/RXETAI. TINE\S ME\N GA\R *)ERASISTRA/TW| PEI-
QO/MENOI KENA\S AI(/MATOS, W(/SPER TA\S A)/LLAS A)RTHRI/AS, OU(/TW
KAI\ TA\S E)N TW=| PNEU/MONI QE/MENOI, KAQ' E(KA/STHN DIASTOLH\N
TH=S KARDI/AS E(/LKESQAI/ FASI DI' AU)TW=N E)K TOU= PNEU/MONOS
PNEU=MA, KAI\ TH=| TOU/TOU DIO/DW| GI/GNESQAI TO\N SFUGMO\N
A)NA/LOGON TW=| KAQ' O(/LON TO\ SW=MA PERI\ PA/SAS AU)TA/S. KAI\
GA\R OU)=N KAI\ TO\N E)N E)KEI/NAIS SFUGMO\N OU) TH=| TOU= SW/MATOS
AU)TW=N E)NERGEI/A| GI/GNESQAI PEPISTEU/KASI, KAQA/PER E)PI\ TH=S
KARDI/AS, A)LLA\ TH=| PLHRW/SEI TOU= DIAR)R(E/ONTOS PNEU/MATOS SU-
STELLOME/NHN E)KPE/MPEIN AU)TAI=S FASI TH\N KARDI/AN. E)/NIOI DE\ KATA\
ME\N TH\N AU)TH\N DU/NAMIN TH=| KARDI/A| SUSTE/LLESQAI/ TE KAI\ DIASTE/L-
LESQAI TA\S A)/LLAS A)RTHRI/AS KAI\ TA\S E)N TW=| PNEU/MONI NOMI/ZOUSI:
DIAFE/REIN DE/ FASI TW=| SU/MFUTON EI)=NAI TH=| KARDI/A| TH\N DU/NAMIN,
E)PI/R)R(UTON D' E)C E)KEI/NHS TAI=S A)RTHRI/AIS. KATA\ ME\N OU)=N TOU\S @1
~y
PROTE/ROUS, EI) A)QRO/WS DIATEMW\N KATA\ MH=KOS H)/TOI TA\S DECIA\S
A(PA/SAS PLEURA\S H)\ TA\S A)RISTERA\S O(/LOU TOU= QW/RAKOS, E)/TI
ZW=NTOS TOU= ZW/OU, SKOPEI=SQAI BOULHQEI/HS TA\ KATA\ TO\N PNEU/-
MONA MO/RIA, ME/XRI ME\N A)\N E)K TW=N TRAXEIW=N A)RTHRIW=N AI(
LEI=AI METALAMBA/NWSI PNEU=MA E(KA/STHS TH=S KARDI/AS, E)/STAI
TIS E)N AU)TAI=S SFUGMO\S, O(PO/TAN D' E)KKENWQW=SI TELE/WS, OU)K
E)/STAI. KATA\ DE\ TOU\S E(TE/ROUS OU)X AI( KATA\ TO\ KINOU/MENON ME/ROS
TOU= PNEU/MONOS A)RTHRI/AI MO/NAI SFU/ZOUSAI DIAME/NOUSIN, A)/XRI
PER A)\N TH=| TO\ ZW=ON, A)LL' OU)DE\N H(=TTON AU)TW=N AI( KATA\ TO\
GEGUMNWME/NON. O(/SON ME\N OU)=N E)PI\ TOI=S DO/GMASI TW=N A)NDRW=N,
EI)/RHTAI TO\ SUMBAI=NON. E)PEI\ D' E)N TH=| PROKEIME/NH| PRAGMATEI/A|
PERI\ TW=N E)C A)NATOMH=S FAINOME/NWN O( LO/GOS E)STI\N, OU) TOU=
KRI/NEIN A)LH/QEIAN DOGMA/TWN, E)P' E)KEI=NA/ SE PODHGEI=N E)PIXEI-
RH/SW. TE/MNEIN ME\N XRH\ KATA\ TO\ MH=KOS A)/NWQEN KA/TW
TOMH\N EU)QEI=AN E)N TOU/TOIS MA/LISTA TOU= QW/RAKOS TOI=S ME/RE-
SIN, I(/N' E)STI\ TA\ TW=N PLEURW=N O)STA= XONDRW/DH: DUNH/SH| GA\R
E)PIBOLH=| MIA=| MEGA/LHS SMI/LHS DIELEI=N AU)TA\S A(PA/SAS, O(/SAI
META\ TH\N PRW/THN EI)SI/N. E)KEI/NHS DE\ FEI/DOU MO/NHS DEDIW\S AI(- @1
~y
MOR)R(AGI/AN, H(\N E)K TOU= TRW=SAI/ TI TW=N U(POKEIME/NWN A)GGEI/WN
AU)TH=| KI/NDUNOS GENE/SQAI. EI) DE\ DH\ TOU=TO/ SOI KALW=S PRA-
XQEI/H, TOU= PNEU/MONOS A)PODEI/RAS O(/TI TA/XISTA TO\N U(ME/NA,
KA)/|PEITA TOI=S SAUTOU= DAKTU/LOIS A)FELW\N TH\N METACU\ TW=N A)G-
GEI/WN SA/RKA KAI\ GUMNW/SAS AU)TA\ PEIRW= KATASKE/PTESQAI
DIA/ TE TH=S O)/YEWS KAI\ TH=S A(FH=S, EI) SFU/ZEI TI TW=N KAT' AU)-
TO\N A)GGEI/WN. O(/ TI DE\ A)\N EU(/RH|S SFU/ZON, A)RTHRI/AN E)KEI=NO
KA/LEI. PRI\N D' U(POPESEI=N E)NARGW=S SOI TH\N KI/NHSIN AU)TW=N,
OU)K A)NAGKAI=O/N E)STIN OU)/TE TO\ TH=S A)RISTERA=S KOILI/AS TH=S
KARDI/AS E)KFUO/MENON OU)/TE TO\ TH=S DECIA=S OU(/TW PROSAGOREU/EIN,
W(/SPER E)POI/HSAN E)/NIOI TW=N A)NATOMIKW=N, DIENEXQE/NTES ME\N
A)LLH/LOIS KAI\ KATA\ TAU/TAS TA\S PROSHGORI/AS, O(/MWS GE MH\N
A)POFAINO/MENOI TINE\S ME\N AU)TW=N TO\ TH=S A)RISTERA=S KOILI/AS
E)KFUO/MENON A)GGEI=ON A)RTHRI/AN H)\ FLE/BA, E)/NIOI DE\ TH=S
DECIA=S. A)MEI/NOUS DE\ TOU/TWN, O(/SOI MHDE/TERON AU)TW=N A(PLW=S
W)NO/MASAN A)RTHRI/AN H)\ FLE/BA, PROSQH/KH| DE/ TINI TO\ PRO-
PETE\S TH=S A)POFA/SEWS E)KO/LASAN, H)/TOI G' A)RTHRIW/DH FLE/BA
PROSAGOREU/SANTES, H)\ A)RTHRI/AN FLEBW/DH: TE/TTARA GA\R O)NO/- @1
~y
MATA TW=N A)GGEI/WN E(KA/TERON E)/SXHKE PARA\ TOI=S A)NATOMIKOI=S
A)NDRA/SIN. H)KOLOUQH/SAMEN D' H(MEI=S, W(S A)/MEINON TIQEME/NOIS,
O(/SOI TO\ ME\N E)K TH=S A)RISTERA=S KOILI/AS TH=S KARDI/AS E)KFUO/ME-
NON A)GGEI=ON W)NO/MASAN A)RTHRI/AN FLEBW/DH, TO\ D' E)K TH=S
DECIA=S A)RTHRIW/DH FLE/BA, BE/LTION EI)=NAI NOMI/ZONTES, E)PEIDH\
TW=| SFU/ZEIN OU)K E)NARGW=S AU)TA\ DIAGIGNW/SKOMEN, W(S A)RTHRI/AN
ME\N O)NOMA/SAI TO\ PNEUMATIKO\N A)GGEI=ON, A)LL' E)PEI\ FLE-
BO\S E)/XEI TO\N XITW=NA, PROSQEI=NAI TO\ FLEBW=DES, FLE/BA
D' AU)= PA/LIN QA/TERON A)PO\ TH=S XREI/AS PROSAGOREU/SANTES,
E)PEIDH\ DE\ KAI\ TOU=TO TO\ SW=MA/ E)STIN A)RTHRI/AS, A)RTHRIW/DH
PROSQE/NTES. A)/RISTON ME\N GA\R, W(S E)/FHN, TW=| SFU/ZEIN TE KAI\
MH\ SFU/ZEIN AU)TA\ DIAKRI/NESQAI: TOU/TOU D' OU) PA/NU TI TAI=S
AI)SQH/SESI DIAGIGNWSKOME/NOU SAFW=S, A)PO\ ME\N TH=S PRO\S TA\S
KOILI/AS TH=S KARDI/AS E(KATE/RAS KOINWNI/AS QE/SQAI TOU)/NOMA,
PROSQH/KHN D' A)PO\ TH=S SWMATIKH=S OU)SI/AS POIH/SASQAI. TW=N
D' A)/NEU PROSQH/KHS O)NOMASA/NTWN AU)TA\ TINE\S ME\N TH=| SW/-
MATOS PROSE/SXON OU)SI/A| MO/NH|, TINE\S DE\ TH=| XREI/A|. KATA\ ME\N
OU)=N TH\N SWMATIKH\N OU)SI/AN A)RTHRI/A ME/N E)STI TO\ TH=S DECIA\S @1
~y
KOILI/AS E)KFUO/MENON A)GGEI=ON, FLE\Y DE\ TO\ TH=S A)RISTERA=S:
KATA\ DE\ TH\N XREI/AN E)/MPALIN A)RTHRI/A ME\N TO\ TH=S A)RISTERA=S,
FLE\Y DE\ TO\ TH=S DECIA=S.
@*(/HTIS D' E)STI\N H( SWMATIKH\ TW=N A)GGEI/WN OU)-
SI/A, KAIRO\S H)/DH LE/GEIN, A)RXH\N TW=| LO/GW| TH/NDE QEME/NOUS.
AI( KAQ' O(/LON TO\ SW=MA FLE/BES E)C E(NO\S I)DI/OU GEGO/NASI XI-
TW=NOS: O( GA\R E)/CWQEN AU)TAI=S E)NI/OTE PERIFUO/MENOS U(MH\N,
E)/NQA SUNDEI=SQAI/ TISIN H)\ STHRI/ZESQAI/ TE KAI\ SKE/PESQAI
DE/ONTAI, KAT' E)KEI=NA MO/NA PROSE/RXETAI. DU/O D' EI)SI\ OI( TH=S
A)RTHRI/AS I)/DIOI XITW=NES, O( ME\N E)/CWQEN, OI(=O/S PER O( TH=S
FLEBO\S, O( D' E)/NDON, PENTAPLA/SIO/S POU TW=| PA/XEI TOU=DE, KAI\
ME/NTOI KAI\ SKLHRO/TEROS, EI)S E)GKARSI/AS I)=NAS DIALUO/MENOS:
O(/ GE MH\N E)/CWQEN, O( KAI\ TAI=S FLEYI\N U(PA/RXWN, EU)QEI/AS TE
KAI\ E)NI/AS METRI/WS LOCA\S E)/XEI TW=N I)NW=N, E)GKARSI/AN D' OU)DE-
MI/AN. O( D' E)/NDON XITW\N TH=S A)RTHRI/AS, O( PAXU\S KAI\ SKLH-
RO\S, OI(=ON DE/RMA TI KATA\ TH\N E)NTO\S E)PIFA/NEIAN E)/XEI PARA-
PLH/SION A)RAXNI/W| SAFW=S, FAINO/MENON ME\N E)PI\ TW=N MEGA/LWN
A)RTHRIW=N, O(\N E)/NIOI TRI/TON A)RTHRI/AS TI/QENTAI XITW=NA. TE/TARTOS @1
~y
D' A)/LLOS I)/DIOS AU)TH=S OU)DEI/S E)STIN, A)LL' W(/SPER E)NI/AIS TW=N
FLEBW=N, OU(/TW KAI\ TW=N A)RTHRIW=N E)PIFU/ETAI/ TE KAI\ PERIFU/E-
TAI KATA/ TINA ME/RH LEPTO\S U(MH\N SKE/PWN H)\ STHRI/ZWN H)\
SUNDESMEU/WN AU)TA\S TOI=S PLHSIA/ZOUSI MORI/OIS. KAI\ MA/LISTA/
GE TOU=TO GI/GNETAI TAI=S A)RTHRI/AIS KAI\ TAI=S FLEYI\N E)N ME\N
TOI=S KA/TW FRENW=N XWRI/OIS U(PO\ TOU= PERITONAI/OU, KAQA/PER
EI)/RHTAI PRO/SQEN, E)N DE\ TOI=S A)/NWQEN TOI=S E)/NDON TOU= QW/-
RAKOS U(PO\ TOU= TA\S PLEURA\S U(PEZWKO/TOS. O(POI=AI ME\N OU)=N
KAQ' O(/LON TO\ SW=MA/ EI)SIN AI( A)RTHRI/AI, TOIOU=TON E)K TH=S
DECIA=S KOILI/AS TH=S KARDI/AS E)KFUO/MENON A)GGEI=ON EI)S O(/LON TO\N
PNEU/MONA KATASXI/ZETAI: O(POI=AI D' AI( FLE/BES, TOIOU=TON E)K
TH=S A)RISTERA=S: W(/STE, TRIW=N A)GGEI/WN DIAPLEKO/NTWN TO\N PNEU/-
MONA, TO\ ME\N A)PO\ TH=S A)RISTERA=S KOILI/AS TH=S KARDI/AS O(RMW/ME-
NON A)RTHRI/AN FLEBW/DH KALEI=SQAI, TO\ D' A)PO\ TH=S DECIA=S A)RTH-
RIW/DH FLE/BA, TO\ DE\ TRI/TON A)RTHRI/AN TRAXEI=AN, E)K XO/NDRWN
SUGKEIME/NHN SIGMOEIDW=N TO\ SXH=MA. TO\ ME\N OU)=N KUKLOTERE\S
TOU= XO/NDROU KATA/ TE TH\N MEGA/LHN A)RTHRI/AN TH\N E)N TW=|
TRAXH/LW| PRE/MNOU LO/GON E)/XOUSAN W(S PRO\S TA\S E)N TW=| PNEU/- @1
~y
MONI KAI\ KAT' AU)TA\S E)KEI/NAS, W(/SPER TINA\S KLA/DOUS A)P'
AU)TH=S PEFUKUI/AS, E)N TOI=S PRO/SW TE/TAKTAI ME/RESI, KATA\ ME\N
TO\N TRA/XHLON O(MILOU=N TW=| STOMA/XW|, KATA\ DE\ TO\N PNEU/MONA
TH=| KLHQEI/SH| PRO\S H(MW=N O)LI/GON E)/MPROSQEN A)RTHRIW/DEI FLEBI/.
A)NAPLHROU=NTAI DE\ TA\ METACU\ TW=N A)GGEI/WN U(PO\ TH=S TOU=
PNEU/MONOS I)DI/AS OU)SI/AS, H(\N OI( PERI\ TO\N *)ERASI/STRATON O)NO-
MA/ZOUSI PARE/GXUMA. TOU=TON ME\N DH\ KAI\ TOU= QW/RAKOS E)CH|-
RHME/NON A)NATE/MNEIN E)STI\N, W(/SPER KAI\ TH\N KARDI/AN AU)TH/N:
OU) MH\N TH/N GE PRO\S TOU\S U(ME/NAS OI(=O/N TE KOINWNI/AN
AU)TW=N E)PIGNW=NAI TOU= QW/RAKOS E)CELO/NTA, A)LL' W(S A)RTI/WS
EI)=PON. I(/NA ME\N GA\R A)P' A)LLH/LWN XWRI/SH|S TOU\S DIAFRA/TTON-
TAS U(ME/NAS O(/LON TO\N QW/RAKA, DIATE/MNEIN XRH\ KATA\ MH=KOS
TO\ STE/RNON E)PI\ TEQNEW=TOS TOU= ZW/OU, KA)/|PEIT' A)NAKLA=|N PRO\S
TA\ PLA/GIA TO\ ME/ROS E(KA/TERON.
@*(/INA DE\ TO\N PERIKA/RDION A)KRIBW=S KATAMA/-
QH|S, O(/LON E)KTE/MNEIN TO\ STE/RNON E)GXEIRH/SEI TOIA=|DE. TOU= CI-
FOEIDOU=S XO/NDROU TO\ PE/RAS H)/TOI DIA\ TW=N SAUTOU= DAKTU/-
LWN H)\ DI' A)GKI/STROU SFODRW=S A)NATEI/NWN TE KAI\ A)NAKLW=N
TE/MNE TA\ PE/RIC PA/NTA, KAQ' A(\ SUNE/XETAI TOI=S O(MILOU=SI @1
~y
SW/MASIN. O(/TAN D' OU(/TW PRA/TTWN E)NTU/XH|S TW=| PE/RATI TOU=
STE/RNOU, KAI\ PERI\ TOU=Q' O(MOI/WS E)NE/RGEI, TO\ ME\N E(KATE/RWQEN
AU)TOU= TE/MNWN A)FEIDW=S, A)POCU/WN D' A)TRE/MA TW=N U(POKEIME/NWN
U(ME/NA TO\N PERIKA/RDION: OU(/TW TE PRA/TTWN A)NA/BAINE, ME/XRIS
A)\N E)NTU/XH|S TOU= KALOUME/NOU QUMOU= TOI=S KA/TW PE/RASIN, W(=N
A)NW/TERON PROERXO/MENOS A)GGEI/OIS E)NTEU/CH|. TEQNEW=TOS ME\N
OU)=N H)/DH PRO\ POLLOU= XRO/NOU TOU= ZW/OU, KA)\|N TE/MH|S TI TW=N
KATA\ TOU=TO TO\ ME/ROS A)GGEI/WN, OU) POLLH\N AI(/MATOS E(/CEIS R(U/-
SIN: E)/TI DE\ MA=LLON, EI) MH\ KAT' A)/LLON TINA\ TRO/PON EI)/H TE-
QNEO\S, A)LL' E)SFAGME/NON. EI) D' H)/TOI PRO/SFATON H)\ POLU/AI-
MON U(PA/RXEI, KATAR)R(UH/SETAI/ TI KAI\ PRO\S TH\N TOU= PERIKAR-
DI/OU R(I/ZAN E)K TW=N TRWQE/NTWN A)GGEI/WN AI(=MA. DUNH/SH| ME\N
OU)=N AU)TO\ KAI\ DIA\ SPO/GGOU KAQH/|RAS E)PISKE/PTESQAI TO\
PROKEI/MENON. A)/MEINON D' A)NAIMWTI\ GENE/SQAI TOU)=RGON: U(PA/R-
CEI GA/R SOI TA)/LLA TE SAFE/STERON O(RA=|N KAI\ TOU= PERIKARDI/OU
TH\N R(I/ZAN, OU)K E)C AU)TOU= TH=S KARDI/AS TOU= SW/MATOS O(RMWME/-
NHN, A)LL' E)K TW=N E)KFUOME/NWN A)GGEI/WN AU)TH=S, W(=N TO\ ME/N
E)STIN H( MEGI/STH TW=N A)RTHRIW=N, E)N A)RISTEROI=S DHLONO/TI @1
~y
ME/RESI, TO\ D' E(/TERON E)N TOI=S DECIOI=S, H( A)F' H(/PATOS A)NA-
FEROME/NH FLE/Y: A)/LLA DE\ DU/O, PERI\ W(=N A)RTI/WS EI)=PON, W(=N
TO\ ME\N A)RTHRI/AN FLEBW/DH, TO\ DE\ A)RTHRIW/DH FLE/BA KALW=.
QEA/SH| DE\ TAU=TA SAFW=S ME\N H)/DH KAI\ PRI\N GUMNW=SAI
TOU= XITW=NOS TH\N KARDI/AN, E)/TI DE\ SAFE/STERON, EI) GUMNW/SAIS.
OU(/TW GA/R SOI KAI\ H( TW=N KALOUME/NWN FU/SIS O)STW=N O)FQH/-
SETAI, BLEPOME/NH ME\N E)NARGW=S KA)|PI\ TH=S E)CH|RHME/NHS TOU=
ZW/OU KARDI/AS, O(RWME/NH DE\ KAI\ PROSKEIME/NHS E)/TI SAFW=S.
@*)/OYEI DE\ KATA\ TH\N TOIAU/THN E)GXEI/RHSIN E)/TI
KAI\ TOU=TO PRO\S TOI=S EI)RHME/NOIS, W(S H(/ GE KARDI/A ME/SH TE/-
TAKTAI TW=N TOU= QW/RAKOS EU)RUXWRIW=N E(KATE/RAS. DIASHMAI/NEI
D' H( KI/NHSIS AU)TH=S, W(S E)N TOI=S A)RISTEROI=S MA=LLON KEIME/NHS,
DIA\ DITTH\N AI)TI/AN, O(/TI TE KATA\ TOU=TO TE/TAKTAI TOU= ZW/OU TO\
ME/ROS H( PNEUMATIKH\ KOILI/A, KAI\ O(/TI KE/KLITAI/ PWS O(/LH PRO\S
TOU=TO MA=LLON. OU) GA\R, W(/SPER H( BA/SIS AU)TH=S A)KRIBW=S E)STI
ME/SH TW=N TOU= QW/RAKOS A)RISTERW=N TE KAI\ DECIW=N, OU(/TW KAI\
H( KORUFH/: DIO/TI MHDE\ A)KRIBW=S KATA/NTHS A)PO\ TH=S I)DI/AS BA/- @1
~y
SEWS E)PI\ TO\ KA/TW PE/RAS E)KTE/TATAI, PAREGKLI/NEI DE\, W(S
E)/FHN, E)PI\ TH\N A)RISTERA\N XW/RAN. KATA\ TH\N EI)RHME/NHN ME\N
OU)=N E)GXEI/RHSIN E(/KASTON TOU/TWN FAI/NETAI/ SOI, POLU\ D' E)NAR-
GE/STERON, E)A\N MH\ MO/NON E)KTE/MH|S TO\ STE/RNON, A)LLA\ SU\N
TOI=S XONDRW/DESI TW=N PLEURW=N. E)/XE DE\ KAI\ PRO\S TOU=TO
TOU)=RGON I)SXURA\N KAI\ MEGA/LHN SMI/LHN, O(/PWS E)PIBOLH=| MIA=|
DIAKO/YH|S A(PA/SAS AU)TA\S E)FECH=S, STOXAZO/MENOS E)N E)KEI/NW| MA/-
LISTA TE/MNEIN, E)/NQA PRW=TON E(KA/STHS TW=N PLEURW=N H( ME\N
O)STW/DHS OU)SI/A PAU/ETAI, GENNA=TAI D' H( XONDRW/DHS, H(\N PRO-
KATANOH/SAS E)F' E(TE/ROU ZW/OU, KAQ' O(/ TI ME/ROS E)STI\ TW=N PLEU-
RW=N, E)P' A)/LLOU POIH/SEIS TH\N E)NE/RGEIAN: E(RMHNEUQH=NAI GA\R
AU)TH\N A)KRIBW=S TW=| LO/GW| TW=N PA/NU XALEPW=N E)STIN. W(S D'
A)/N TIS MA/LISTA DU/NAITO PRO\S TH\N PEI=RAN E(TOIMO/TERON E)L-
QEI=N E)K TOU= LO/GOU PODHGOU/MENOS, H)/DH SOI DI/EIMI. TW=N
PLEURW=N E(KA/STH KA/TW TE A(/MA KAI\ PRO/SW FE/RETAI LOCH\,
TH\N A)RXH\N E(AUTH=S E)/XOUSA PRO\S TH=| R(A/XEI: DIH/RQRWTAI GA\R
A)/RQROIS E)NTAU=QA DITTOI=S E(KA/STW| TW=N KATA\ TO\N NW=TON SPON-
DU/LWN. E)PEIDA\N DE\ KATA\ TO\N TRO/PON TOU=TON I)OU=SA LOCH/ @1
~y
TE A(/MA KAI\ KURTH\ TH\N E)KTO\S E)PIFA/NEIAN, O(/SON TOU= QW/RAKOS
E)/CW FAI/NETAI KURTO/TATON, A(/PAN A)NU/SH|, KAMPH/N TINA TO\
E)NTEU=QEN E)/XEI, MHKE/Q', W(S E)C A)RXH=S W(/RMHSE, KA/TW FERO-
ME/NH: PRO\S GA\R TO\ STE/RNON A)NATEI/NETAI LOCH/. KATA\ TOU=TO
OU)=N AU)TO\ KAI\ TH\N OU)SI/AN E(TEROI/AN I)/SXEI, XO/NDROS A)NT'
O)STOU= GIGNOME/NH, KAI\ TE/MNESQAI DU/NATAI R(A|DI/WS O)CEI/A| TE
A(/MA KAI\ I)SXURA=| SMI/LH|. TOIAU=TAI DE/ EI)SIN E)N TAI=S KEFALI-
KAI=S O)NOMAZOME/NAIS DE/LTOIS TAI=S A)RXAI/AIS: E)/XOUSI DE\ KAI\
OI( TW=N I(/PPWN I)ATROI\ TOIAU/TAS SMI/LAS. E)/XE TOI/NUN KAI\ SU\
PRO\S TH\N TW=N XO/NDRWN TOMH\N E(TOI/MAS TOIAU/TAS, W(/SPER O(RA=|S
KA)|MOI\ PARESKEUASME/NAS. KAI\ TE/MNE NU=N ME\N, W(S EI)/RHTAI, TO\N
QW/RAKA, TW=N DE\ A)/LLWN E(/KASTON MORI/WN A)NA/LOGON, W(S E)/M-
PROSQE/N TE PERI\ TW=N TH=S H(/BHS O)STW=N EI)=PON, E)/N TE TW=|
META\ TAU=TA LO/GW| PA/LIN E)F' E(TE/RWN EI)RH/SETAI. TE/MNWN OU)=N
E(KATE/RWQEN EU)QEI=AN TOMH\N A)/NWQEN KA/TW, DI' O(/LOU ME\N TOU=
QW/RAKOS A)/FELE TO\ ME/ROS TO/DE, W(S O(RI/ZOUSIN E(KATE/RWQEN AI(
GENO/MENAI TOMAI/. TH\N D' E)GXEI/RHSIN O)LI/GON E)/MPROSQEN EI)=PON, @1
~y
A)PO\ TOU= CIFOEIDOU=S A)/RXESQAI KELEU/WN XO/NDROU. POLU\ D'
A)\N E)/TI MA=LLON E)NARGH\S H( QE/SIS A(PA/NTWN TW=N E)/NDON TOU=
QW/RAKOS E)PI\ TEQNEW=TOS DHLONO/TI TOU= ZW/OU GI/GNOITO META\
TO\ PA=N E)KKO/YAI TO\ PERI\ TO\ STE/RNON AU)TOU= ME/ROS A(/MA TOI=S
TW=N PLEURW=N XONDRW/DESI MORI/OIS, E)A\N TA\ SUNEXH= TOI=S SPON-
DU/LOIS ME/RH TW=N PLEURW=N A)NAKLA/SH| TIS SFODRW=S. O(RA=TE
GA\R DH/POU KAI\ E)ME\ TOU=TO PRA/TTONTA BIAI/WS OU(/TWS, W(/STE
POLLA/KIS H)\ KATA/GNUSQAI/ TINA TW=N O)STW=N, H)\ DIASPA=SQAI
TOU\S PRO\S TH\N R(A/XIN AU)TW=N DESMOU/S. E)A\N OU)=N W(SAU/TWS KAI\
SU\ PRA/CH|S, PA/NQ' O(RA=|N U(PA/RCEI SOI KATA\ TO\N QW/RAKA MO/-
RIA SAFW=S, KAI\ MA=LLO/N GE E)/TI TOU= DIAFRA/GMATOS A)POTMH-
QE/NTOS TW=N PLEURW=N: E)/TI TE MA=LLON, EI) DU/O PLEURA\S A)P'
A)LLH/LWN DIASTH/SAIS, TE/MNWN TH\N E)N TW=| ME/SW| SA/RKA PA=SAN.
A)LLA\ TOU=TO ME/N SOI DEH/SEI PA/NTWS, O(/TAN A)POTE/MH|S TA\ TOU=
QW/RAKOS AU)TOU= MO/RIA. PRO\S DE\ TA\ PERI\ TH\N KARDI/AN,
U(PE\R W(=N O( LO/GOS E)STI\N, OU)DE/PW XREI/A TH=S TOIAU/THS E)STI\
TOMH=S: MO/NON GA\R A)RKEI= TO\ STE/RNON E)KKOPTO/MENON A(/MA
TOI=S PROSKEIME/NOIS AU)TW=| ME/RESI TW=N PLEURW=N: XONDRW=-
DES D' E)STI\ KAI\ QE/SIN E)NANTI/AN E)/XEI TOI=S O)STW/DESIN. @1
~y
E)KEI=NA ME\N GA\R A)PO\ TH=S R(A/XEWS E)PI\ TA\ PRO/SW KAI\ KA/TW
FE/RETAI LOCA/: TAU=TA D' A)RCA/MENA KAQ' O(\N E)/TI TRO/PON E)DH/-
LWSA, PRO\S TO\ STE/RNON A)NAFE/RETAI LOCA/.
@*TH/N TE OU)=N KOI/LHN FLE/BA QEA/SH| SA-
FW=S A)/XRI TH=S SFAGH=S A)NATEINOME/NHN O)RQI/AN, TA/S TE TH=S
KARDI/AS A)POFU/SEIS, A(\S O)NOMA/ZOUSIN W)=TA, FU/SEWS OU)SI/AN
I)DI/AN E)XOU/SAS, OU)DAMO/QI KAT' A)/LLO MO/RION U(PA/RXOUSAN,
W(/SPER A)ME/LEI KAI\ TH\N TH=S KARDI/AS AU)TH=S. PARAPLH/SIA GA/R
E)STI TW=N O(MOIOMERW=N O)NOMAZOME/NWN A)LLH/LOIS E)/NIA, TH\N D'
OU)SI/AN A)KRIBW=S OU)K E)/XEI TH\N AU)TH\N, A)LL' E)/STI KAQ' E(/KASTON
AU)TW=N I)DIO/THS TIS, H(\N U(POGRA/YAI ME\N OI(=O/N TE TW=| LO/GW|,
DHLW=SAI D' E)NARGW=S A)MH/XANON. A(\ GA\R I)DO/NTI MO/NON H)\
YAU/SANTI SAFW=S DIAGIGNW/SKETAI, TAU=TA A)DU/NATON A)KRIBW=S
DIDAXQH=NAI LO/GW|: PODHGH=SAI ME/NTOI TINA\ PRO\S TH\N A)KRI-
BESTE/RAN AU)TW=N E)PI/SKEYIN OI(=O/N TE, TH\N ME\N KARDI/AN E)C I)NW=N
POIKI/LWN TH=| QE/SEI SUGKEI=SQAI LE/GONTA, PERIFUOME/NHS AU)TW=N
E(KA/STH| SARKO\S A(PLA=S. KOINO\N GA\R TOU=TO KAI\ TOI=S MUSI\N @1
~y
A(/PASI, KAI\ TH=| GASTRI\, KAI\ TOI=S E)NTE/ROIS, KU/STEI TE KAI\
MH/TRA. OU) MH\N OU)/Q' AI( I)=NES I)/SHN I)SXU\N H( PA/XOS E)/XOUSIN E)N
A(/PASIN, OU)/TE H( SA\RC TH\N AU)TH\N A)KRIBW=S I)DE/AN. A)LL' H( ME\N
E)N TOI=S MUSI\N E)RUQROTE/RA T' E)STI\ KAI\ MALAKWTE/RA TH=S KATA\
TH\N GASTE/RA, KAI\ MH/TRAN, KAI\ KU/STIN, A(/PASA/N TE TH\N TW=N
E)NTE/RWN OU)SI/AN: H( DE\ TH=S KARDI/AS SKLHROTE/RA A(/MA KAI\
POIKILWTE/RA TAI=S I)SI/N. A(PLW=S ME\N GA\R E)/XOUSI TH=| QE/SEI TA\S
I)=NAS OI( MU/ES, OU)X A(PLW=S DE\ H( KARDI/A, KAQA/PER OU)D' O(
TH=S MH/TRAS I)/DIOS XITW\N, OU)D' O( TH=S KU/STEWS. O(/STIS D'
A)MELW=S O(RA=|, DO/CEI TOU/TW| MHDE\N DIAFE/REIN OU)SI/AN MUO\S KAI\
KARDI/AS, W(/SPER OU)DE\ NEU/ROU, KAI\ SUNDE/SMOU, KAI\ TE/NONTOS.
A)LLA\ PERI\ ME\N TH=S E)N TOI=S A(PLOI=S KAI\ PRW/TOIS SW/MASI
DIAFORA=S EI)/RHTAI ME\N H)/DH KAI\ DI' A)/LLWN, EI)RH/SETAI D', A)\N
DEH/SH|, KAI\ KATA\ TO\N E)NESTW=TA LO/GON AU)=QIS. O(/TI D' H( TOU=
SW/MATOS TH=S KARDI/AS OU)SI/A PA/MPOLLA DIAFE/REI MUO\S, AU)-
TA/RKWS E)PIDE/DEIKTAI, MARTUROU/SHS AU)TH=| KAI\ TH=S E)NERGEI/AS.
A)BOU/LHTOS ME\N GA/R E)STI KAI\ A)/PAUSTOS, E)/ST' A)\N PERIH=| TO\
ZW=ON, H( TH=S KARDI/AS KI/NHSIS. H(SUXA/ZEI DE\ POLLA/KIS, E)PE- @1
~y
GEI/RETAI/ TE PA/LIN H( TW=N MUW=N, TAI=S O(RMAI=S TOU= ZW/OU DOU-
LEU/OUSA. KAI\ MH\N O(MOLOGOU=SI/ GE PA/NTES OI( PERI\ FU/SIN DEI-
NOI\ FILO/SOFOI/ TE KAI\ I)ATROI\, TAI=S TH=S OU)SI/AS I)DIO/THSI TA\S
E)NERGEI/AS E(/PESQAI. DIA\ TOU=TO GOU=N, O(/SA ME\N E)/XEI MO/RIA
TAU)TO\N EI)=DOS OU)SI/AS, W(SAU/TWS E)NERGEI=, KA)\|N E)N DIAFE/ROUSIN
H)=| PA/MPOLLA ZW/OIS: O(/SA D' OU)K E)/XEI, DIA/FORO/S E)STI TOU/-
TWN H( E)NE/RGEIA, KA)\|N E(NO\S U(PA/RXH| ZW/OU MO/RIA. KARDI/A ME\N
GA\R A(/PASA KARDI/A| PA/SH| TH\N AU)TH\N E)NE/RGEIAN E)/XEI, KAI\ QW/RAC
QW/RAKI, KAI\ PNEU/MWN PNEU/MONI: NEFROI\ DE\ KAI\ KU/STIS OU)/TE
TOU/TWN TINI\ TH\N AU)TH\N, OU)/Q' H(/PATI KAI\ GASTRI/. DIA\ TOU=T'
OU)=N OU)D' OI( MU/ES E)/XOUSI TH=| KARDI/A| TH\N AU)TH\N E)NE/RGEIAN,
O(/TI MHDE\ TH\N OU)SI/AN. A)ME/LEI KA)\|N E(YH/SAS TIS A(/MA KARDI/AN
TE KAI\ MU=N O(NTINAOU=N E(KATE/ROU GEU/SASQAI BOULHQH=|, DIA-
FORA\N EU(RH/SEI KATA\ TH\N GEU=SIN AU)TW=N OU) SMIKRA\N, W(/SPER
EI) SPLHNO\S, H)\ NEFRW=N, H)\ PNEU/MONOS, H)\ KOILI/AS, H)\
H(/PATO/S TE KAI\ GLW/TTHS, H)/ TINOS A)/LLOU GEU/SAITO MORI/WN.
A(/PANTA GA\R, W(/SPER A(PTOME/NW| TE KAI\ QEWME/NW| KAI\ SKLH- @1
~y
RO/THTI, KAI\ MALAKO/THTI, KAI\ PUKNO/THTI, KAI\ TAI=S KATA\
XRO/AN DIAFORAI=S, OU(/TW DE\ KAI\ TH=| GEU/SEI DIAFE/REI. O(/SOI DE\
DIA\ TOU=TO/ FASI TH\N KARDI/AN OU)K E)/XEIN TOI=S MUSI\ TH\N AU)TH\N
E)NE/RGEIAN, O(/TI NEU/RWN OU) METE/SXHKE KINHTIKW=N, A)LL', W(S E)KEI=-
NOI NOMI/ZOUSIN, AI)SQHTIKW=N, A)QRO/A POLLA\ KATA\ TO\N LO/GON
A(MARTA/NOUSI: PRW=TON ME\N E)N AU)TH=| TH=| TH=S OU)SI/AS A)GNOI/A|:
KAI\ GA\R SKLHROTE/RA MUO\S PANTO\S H( KARDI/A, KAI\ TH=|
TW=N I)NW=N POIKILI/A| DIAFE/REI SAFW=S, W(/SPER GE KAI\ TH=| XRO/A|,
KAI\ PRO\S TOU/TOIS A(/PASIN E)/TI DH\ KAI\ MA=LLON TH=| GEU/SEI:
KAI\ GA\R KAI\ TOU=TO ME/GISTO/N E)STI GNW/RISMA DIAFORA=S OU)SIW=N.
A)LLA/ MOI DOKOU=SIN OU)DE/POTE KARDI/AS E(YHME/NHS FAGEI=N, H)\
PA/NTWS E)/GNWSAN A)\N, O(PO/SON DIALLA/TTEI TW=N SARKW=N, EI) MH\
A)/RA A)GNOOU=SI KAI\ TAU=TA, W(S AI( SA/RKES A(/PASAI MUW=N EI)SI
MO/RIA. TAU=TA ME\N OU)=N A(MARTA/NOUSI PERI\ TH\N TH=S KARDI/AS
OU)SI/AN AI)SQH/SEI DIDAXQH=NAI DUNA/MENOI. KAI\ PRO\S TOU/TOIS
A(/PASIN A)/LLA A(MARTA/NOUSI PERI\ TH\N TW=N NEU/RWN FU/SIN, KAI\
NOMI/ZOUSI TO\N E)GKE/FALON O(/MOION AU)TOI=S KATA\ PA/NQ' U(PA/RXONTA
TA\ ME/RH, PLH\N O(/SON E)/NIA ME\N AU)TW=N EI)SI MA=LLON, E)/NIA D' H(=TTON @1
~y
MALAKA/. DIA\ ME\N E(TE/RWN NEU/RWN AI)SQHTH\N DU/NAMIN E)PI-
PE/MPEI TOI=S KA/TW TH=S KEFALH=S, DI' A)/LLWN DE\ KI/NHSIN KAQ'
O(RMH/N. A(/PANTA ME\N GA\R EU)/LOGON E)/XEIN TA\ NEU=RA TA\S DUNA/-
MEIS A)MFOTE/RAS, E)PITHDEIO/TERA DE/ EI)SI PRO\S ME\N TH\N AI)/-
SQHSIN TA\ MALAKA\, PRO\S DE\ TH\N KI/NHSIN TA\ SKLHRA/. FAI/-
NETAI GA\R E)K TH=S AU)TH=S R(I/ZHS EI)S PLEI/W SXISQEI/SHS E)/NIA
ME\N TW=N NEU/RWN EI)S MU=S, E)/NIA D' EI)S A)/LLA KATAFUO/MENA MO/-
RIA, KAQA/PER E)PI/ TE TH=S TRI/THS E)/XEI SUZUGI/AS AU)TW=N, KAI\
TH=S E(/KTHS OU)DE\N H(=TTON, A)F' H(=S H( KARDI/A LAMBA/NEI MIKRO/N
TI NEU=RON: A)PO\ TAU/THS GA\R OU) MO/NON H( KARDI/A, KAI\ PNEU/-
MWN, H(=PA/R TE KAI\ GASTH\R, E)/TI TE TO\ MESENTE/RION A(/PAN A(/MA
TOI=S E)NTE/ROIS, A)LLA\ KAI\ OI( TOU= LA/RUGGOS MU/ES A(/PANTES A)/L-
LOI TE/ TINES A)POBLASTH/MATA LAMBA/NOUSIN. A)LL' OU)/TE TI
BLE/POUSIN OI( TH\N KARDI/AN EI)PO/NTES EI)=NAI MU=N, OU)/Q' O(/TI
NEU/RWN A)PORH/SASA, KAQA/PER AU)TOI\ NOMI/ZOUSI, KINHTIKW=N
E)STE/RHTO ME\N A)\N DIA\ TOU=TO TH=S KAQ' O(RMH\N KINH/SEWS, OU)
MH\N TH/N GE DIA\ TW=N SFUGMW=N E)PEKTH/SATO. XRH\ ME\N GA\R
DH/POU KAI\ TAU/THS TH=S E)NERGEI/AS EI)=NAI/ TINA AI)TI/AN. H)/TOI DE\
E)K TH=S TW=N NEU/RWN OU)SI/AS AU)TH\N XORHGEI=SQAI LEKTE/ON @1
~y
AU)TOI=S E)STIN, H)\ SU/MFUTON U(PA/RXEIN E)N TW=| SPLA/GXNW|. KAI\
MH\N OU)K E)/STIN E)K TH=S TW=N NEU/RWN: A(/PANTA/ TE GA\R A)\N AU)-
TH=S METE/SXEN, O(/SA KAI\ TW=N NEU/RWN METE/SXHKE, DIAKOPE/NTWN
TE AU)TW=N OU)K A)\N E)/SFUZEN H( KARDI/A: FAI/NETAI D' OU)DE/TERON
GIGNO/MENON. U(POLEI/PETAI GOU=N E)C AU)TOU= TOU= SW/MATOS AU)TH=S
O(RMA=SQAI TH\N SFUGMIKH\N DU/NAMIN. OU)K A)\N D' W(RMH/QH TH\N
AU)TH\N TOI=S KAQ' O(/LON TO\ ZW=ON MUSI\ FU/SIN E)/XONTOS TOU=
SPLA/GXNOU. A)LLA\ KAI\ TO\ TOU= QW/RAKOS E)CAIREQEI=SAN TH\N
KARDI/AN A)/XRI POLLOU= FAI/NESQAI KINOUME/NHN, OU) SMIKRO\N
TEKMH/RIO/N E)STI TOU= MHDE\N DEI=SQAI TW=N NEU/RWN AU)TH\N EI)S
TH\N OI)KEI/AN E)NE/RGEIAN. TAU=TA/ TE OU)=N A(/PANTA DOKOU=SI/ MOI
A)GNOEI=N OI( TH\N KARDI/AN U(POLAMBA/NONTES EI)=NAI MU=N, OU) NE-
NOHKE/NAI TE TH\N U(PEROXH\N TH=S KATA\ AU)TH\N E)NERGEI/AS, W(S E)C
I)DIO/THTOS OU)SI/AS A)NAGKAI=ON U(PA/RXEIN TW=| SPLA/GXNW|. ME/GISTA
ME\N OU)=N H(MARTH/KASIN OI( NOMI/ZONTES MU=N EI)=NAI TH\N KARDI/AN:
E)LA/TTONA DE\ OI( TO\N TH=S KARDI/AS STO/MAXON U(POLABO/NTES E)K
TH=S AU)TH=S OU)SI/AS A)KRIBW=S EI)=NAI TOI=S MUSI/N. E)GGU/TERON ME\N
GA\R AU)TW=N E)STI TH=S OU)SI/AS AU)TH=S O( E)/CWQEN XITW\N, O( TA\S
E)GKARSI/AS E)/XWN I)=NAS: OU) MH\N OU)D' OU(=TOS A)KRIBH\S U(PA/RXEI MU=S. @1
~y
E)XRH=N D', EI)/PER E)K TW=N NEU/RWN H( KARDI/A TH\N SFUGMIKH\N E)NE/R-
GEIAN E)/SXE, KAI\ TO\N STO/MAXON TH\N AU)TH\N E)SXHKE/NAI. NUNI\
DE\ SUSTELLO/MENOS ME\N O(RA=TAI, KATAPINO/NTWN KAI\ AU)=QIS
E)MOU/NTWN, O(/PER U(PA/RXEI KAI\ TH=| GASTRI\ KAI\ TOI=S E)NTE/ROIS:
KAI\ GA\R KAI\ TAU=TA PERISTE/LLETAI TOI=S E)/NDON AU)TW=N: OU) MH\N
TH/N GE KATA\ TOU\S SFUGMOU\S E)/XEI KI/NHSIN. E)KEI=NO ME\N OU)=N
H(/MARTON MEGA/LWS, MH\ GNO/NTES O(/LWS E)NE/RGEIA/N TE KAI\ DU/NA-
MIN MUW=N TE KAI\ KARDI/AS. E)MOI\ D', O(/TI ME\N H( KARDI/A TH=S
TE QUMOEIDOU=S E)STI DUNA/MEWS A)RXH\, TH=S T' E)MFU/TOU QER-
MASI/AS OI(=ON PHGH/ TIS, E)N TOI=S PERI\ TW=N *(IPPOKRA/TOUS KAI\
*PLA/TWNOS DOGMA/TWN U(POMNH/MASI DE/DEIKTAI.
@*NUNI\ D' E)PI\ TA\ TH=S PROKEIME/NHS
PRAGMATEI/AS I)/DIA METE/LQWMEN, A)PO\ TW=N W)/TWN A)RCA/MENOI
TH=S KARDI/AS, A(\ KAQ' O(MOIO/THTA/ TINA TOI=S KURI/WS O)NOMAZO-
ME/NOIS W)SI\N E)KA/LESAN OI( PRO/SQEN. W(S GA\R E)KEI=NA PARA-
PE/FUKEN E(KATE/RWQEN TH=| KEFALH=|, KATA\ TO\N AU)TO\N TRO/PON
KAI\ TAU=TA TH=| KARDI/A|, NEURWDE/STERA/ TE KAI\ DERMATWDE/STERA
FAINO/MENA SAFW=S AU)TOU= TOU= TH=S KARDI/AS, SW/MATOS: A)/XRI TO- @1
~y
SOU/TOU GA\R U(POGRA/YAI LO/GW| TH\N I)DE/AN AU)TW=N E)GXWREI=. BE/L-
TION D', W(S E)/FHN, O)/YEI KAI\ A(FH=| TA\ TOIAU=TA E)PITRE/PEIN,
AI(=S MO/NAIS E)STI\ DIAGNW=NAI XRO/AN TE KAI\ SU/STASIN SW/MATOS.
E)/STI DE/ PWS TAU=TA TA\ MO/RIA KAI\ TH=| XRO/A| MELA/NTERA, KAI\
SAFW=S E)PIFU/SESI DERMATW/DESIN E)/OIKEN, E(/NEKA TOU= KOILI/AN
TINA\ PRO\ TH=S KARDI/AS E)RGA/SASQAI. DI' AU)TO\ TOU=TO GOU=N
U(PO\ TH=S FU/SEWS E)GE/NETO KAI\ KOI=LA KAI\ DERMATW/DH: KOI=LA
ME\N, W(/STE GENNH=SAI KOILI/AS, DERMATW/DH D', O(/PWS E(TOI/MWS
E(/POITO TAI=S KINH/SESI TH=S KARDI/AS, W(S E)N TOI=S PERI\ XREI/AS
MORI/WN LE/LEKTAI. DU/O DE\ TAU=TA/ EI)SIN, E(\N KAQ' E(KA/TERON
TW=N EI)SAGO/NTWN A)GGEI/WN TA\S U(/LAS, E)N ME\N TOI=S DECIOI=S ME/-
RESI KATA\ TH\N TH=S FLEBO\S E)/MFUSIN EI)S TH\N E)NTAU=QA KOI-
LI/AN TH=S KARDI/AS, E)N DE\ TOI=S A)RISTEROI=S KATA\ TH\N TH=S A)R-
THRI/AS TH=S FLEBW/DOUS. A)NAPTU/CANTOS DE/ SOU TAUTI\ TA\ W)=TA,
TO/TE TO\ SW=MA TH=S KARDI/AS AU)TO\ FANEI=TAI, KAI\ TW=N EI)RHME/NWN
STOMA/TWN E(KA/TERON, EI)=Q' U(ME/NES OI( KATA\ TH\N E)/MFUSIN E)PI-
KEI/MENOI, TREI=S ME\N E)PI\ TH=S DECIA=S KOILI/AS, DU/O D' E)PI\ TH=S
A)RISTERA=S, W(=N TO\ SXH=MA TH=S SUNQE/SEWS E)/OIKE TAI=S TW=N @1
~y
BELW=N GLWXI=SI. TAU=TA/ TOI KAI\ TRIGLW/XINAS AU)TA\S W)NO/MA-
SAN E)/NIOI TW=N A)NATOMIKW=N. A)LLA\ TAU=TA ME\N E)/NESTI/ SOI
KA)|PI\ TH=S E)CH|RHME/NHS TOU= QW/RAKOS KARDI/AS A)KRIBW=S E)PI-
SKE/YASQAI, KAQA/PER GE KAI\ TA\ LOIPA\ DU/O STO/MATA TW=N
E)CAGO/NTWN TA\S U(/LAS A)GGEI/WN, E)K ME\N TH=S DECIA=S KOILI/AS EI)S
TO\N PNEU/MONA TO\ TH=S A)RTHRIW/DOUS FLEBO\S, E)K DE\ TH=S A)RI-
STERA=S EI)S O(/LON TOU= ZW/OU TO\ SW=MA TO\ TH=S MEGA/LHS A)RTH-
RI/AS. E)F' W(=N AU)= PA/LIN E(KATE/RWQEN QEA/SH| TREI=S U(ME/NAS
SIGMOEIDEI=S TO\ SXH=MA, NEU/ONTAS E)/CW TH=S KARDI/AS, W(/SPER OI(
TRIGLW/XINES EI)/SW. PRI\N D' E)CH|RH=SQAI TOU= ZW/OU TH\N KAR-
DI/AN, TA/ T' A)POBLASTH/MATA TH=S KOI/LHS E)PI/SKEYAI PA/NTA,
PERI\ W(=N AU)=QIS EI)RH/SETAI KATA\ TH\N TW=N A)GGEI/WN A)NATOMH\N,
TO/N T' A)DE/NA TO\N ME/GAN, W(=| QUMO\S O)/NOMA, TH/N TE R(I/ZAN TOU=
XITW=NOS TH=S KARDI/AS. E)PI/SKEYAI DE\ KAI\ O(/PWS A)PO\ TH=S KATA\
TO\ DECIO\N OU)/SHS KOILO/THTOS H(/KEI TIS FLE\Y E)PI\ TH\N R(A/XIN,
A)NABAI/NOUSA TW=| PE/MPTW| TOU= METAFRE/NOU SPONDU/LW|, KAI\ W(S
H( FLE\Y AU(/TH PARAGI/GNETAI ME\N A)EI\ PRO\S TOU=TO TO\ XWRI/ON
E)PI\ PA/NTWN TW=N ZW/WN, E)N OI(=S E)R)R(E/QH GUMNA/ZESQAI/ SE KATA\ @1
~y
TA\S A)NATOMA/S: OU) MH\N E)PI\ PA/NTWN G' A)PO\ TOU= DECIOU=
TH=S KARDI/AS W)TO\S, A)LL' E)P' E)NI/WN, E)PEIDA\N H( KOI/LH FLE\Y
PARE/LQH| TOU=TO, PRO\S TH\N SFAGH\N A)NAFE/RETAI. TOU/TWN TW=N
ZW/WN EI)SI\ KAI\ OI( PI/QHKOI.
@*TA\ ME/NTOI TH\N KARDI/AN AU)TH\N TRE/FON-
TA DIAPANTO\S E)PI\ PA/NTWN TW=N ZW/WN E)K TH=S KOILO/THTOS
E)KEI/NHS O(RMA=TAI: KAI\ KALOU=SIN AU)TA\ PERISTRE/FONTA TH\N
KARDI/AN, E)PEIDH\ PERIE/RXETAI PA=SAN AU)TH\N O)/NTA DU/O, KAQA/-
PER GE KA)|K TW=N A)RISTERW=N MERW=N EI)S AU)TO\ TH=S KARDI/AS TO\
SW=MA DU/O KAQH/KOUSIN A)RTHRI/AI, TH=S MEGA/LHS A)POBLASTA/-
NOUSAI META\ TH\N PRW/THN E)/KFUSIN E)CWTE/RW TW=N U(ME/NWN.
A(/PER, W(S E)/FHN, A)/MEINON E)CH|RHME/NHS TOU= ZW/OU TH=S KARDI/AS
E)PISKE/PTESQAI, KAI\ MA=LLON E)PI\ MEGA/LOU ZW/OU: PA=SI ME\N
GA\R W(SAU/TWS U(PA/RXEI, MHDEMIA=S DIA\ ME/GEQOS E)N AU)TOI=S GI-
GNOME/NHS DIAFORA=S, W(S *)ARISTOTE/LHS OI)/ETAI. SAFESTE/RA D'
H( QE/A KATA\ TA\S MEGA/LAS E)STI\ KARDI/AS. KAI\ GA\R OU)=N KAI\ TO\
KAT' AU)TH\N O)STOU=N, O(\ TOI=S MEGA/LOIS ZW/OIS U(PA/RXEIN NOMI/-
ZOUSI, KAI\ TOU/TOIS OU) PA=SIN, E)N PA=SI ME/N E)STI KAI\ TOI=S
A)/LLOIS, OU) MH\N O)STOU=N PA=SI/ GE A)KRIBW=S, A)LLA\ XO/NDROS. @1
~y
E)/XEI GA\R W(=|DE TO\ SU/MPAN A(/PASI TOI=S ZW/OIS: OI(/ Q' U(ME/NES,
OU(\S O)NOMA/ZESQAI TRIGLW/XINAS E)/FHN, H(/ TE TW=N A)RTHRIWDW=N
A)GGEI/WN R(I/ZA PRO\S OU)SI/AN H)/RTHTAI, SKLHRA\N ME\N PA/NTWS, OU)
MH\N E)N A(/PASI/ G' O(MOI/WS SKLHRA/N. E)N ME\N GA\R TOI=S MIKROI=S
A)TRE/MA XONDRW/DHS E)STI/N: E)N DE\ TOI=S MEI/ZOSIN A)KRIBH\S
XO/NDROS: E)N DE\ TOI=S I(KANW=S MEGA/LOIS XO/NDROS O)STW/DHS.
KAI\ O(/SW| G' A)\N H)=| TO\ TOU= ZW/OU GE/NOS A)CIOLOGW/TERON TW=| MEGE/-
QEI, TOSOU/TW| PLE/ON O)STW/DOUS OU)SI/AS O( XO/NDROS E)PIKE/KTH-
TAI. KAI\ KATA/ GE TA\ ME/GISTA, O(/POU TO\ PLE/ON AU)TOU= TH=S
O)STW/DOUS OU)SI/AS GI/GNETAI, PROSH/KEI KALEI=N AU)TO\N THNIKAU=TA
XONDRW=DES O)STOU=N, OU) XO/NDRON O)STW/DH. O(\ PERIFU/ETAI GA\R
E)PI\ TOU/TWN TW=N ZW/WN, OU)DE\ XO/NDROS E)/TI A)KRIBW=S E)STIN,
A)LLA\ NEUROXONDRW=DES SW=MA. QAUMASTO\N D' OU)DE\N E)PI\ TW=N
MIKRW=N ZW/WN A)GNOEI=SQAI TELE/WS AU)TO\ TOI=S A)GUMNA/STOIS PERI\
TA\S A)NATOMA\S, O(/POU GE KAI\ KATA\ TA\ MEI/ZW LANQA/NEI POL-
LA/KIS AU)TOU/S. KAI\ TI/ LE/GW TA\ MEI/ZW; MEGI/STOU GOU=N E)LE/-
FANTOS E)/NAGXOS E)N *(RW/MH| SFAGE/NTOS, H)QROI/SQHSAN ME\N E)PI\
TH\N A)NATOMH\N AU)TOU= POLLOI\ TW=N I)ATRW=N E(/NEKA TOU= GNW=NAI, @1
~y
PO/TERON E)/XEI DU/O KORUFA\S H)\ MI/AN H( KARDI/A, KAI\ DU/O
KOILI/AS H)\ TREI=S. E)GW\ DE\ KAI\ PRO\ TH=S A)NATOMH=S AU)TOU=
DIETEINO/MHN, EU(REQH/SESQAI TH\N AU)TH\N KATASKEUH\N TH=S KAR-
DI/AS TAI=S A)/LLAIS PA/SAIS TW=N E)C A)E/ROS A)NAPNEO/NTWN ZW/WN:
A(/PER E)FA/NH KAI\ DIAIREQEI/SHS. EU(=RON DE\ R(A|DI/WS KAI\ TO\
KAT' AU)TH\N O)STOU=N, A(/MA TOI=S E(TAI/ROIS E)PIBALW\N TOU\S DAKTU/-
LOUS. OI( D' A)GU/MNASTOI ME\N, E)LPI/ZONTES DE\ EU(RI/SKEIN, W(S
E)N MEGA/LW| ZW/W|, TO\ MH\ FAINO/MENON E)PI\ TW=N A)/LLWN, U(PE/LA-
BON OU)DE\ TH\N E)LE/FANTOS KARDI/AN E)/XEIN O)STOU=N. E)GW\ D' E)ME/L-
LHSA ME\N AU)TOI=S DEIKNU/EIN, TW=N D' E(TAI/RWN GELW/NTWN E)F'
OI(=S E(W/RWN A)NAISQH/TOUS E)KEI/NOUS DIA\ TH\N A)/GNOIAN TOU= TO/-
POU, PARAKALESA/NTWN DE\ MH\ DEIKNU/EIN, E)PE/SXON TH\N DEI=CIN.
A)RQEI/SHS ME/NTOI TH=S KARDI/AS U(PO\ TW=N TOU= *KAI/SAROS MAGEI/-
RWN, E)/PEMYA/ TINA TW=N GEGUMNASME/NWN E(TAI/RWN PERI\ TA\ TOI-
AU=TA PARAKALE/SONTA TOU\S MAGEI/ROUS E)PITRE/YAI TO\ KAT' AU)-
TH\N O)STOU=N E)CELEI=N: KAI\ OU(/TWS E)GE/NETO. KAI\ PAR' H(MI=N E)STI
NU=N, OU) SMIKRO\N ME\N U(PA/RXON TW=| MEGE/QEI, QAUMASTH\N DE\
PARE/XON A)PISTI/AN TOI=S O(RW=SIN, EI) THLIKOU=TON O)STOU=N E)LA/N- @1
~y
QANE TOU\S I)ATROU/S. OU(/TWS A)/RA KAI\ TA\ ME/GISTA TW=N E)N TOI=S
ZW/OIS MORI/WN LANQA/NEI TOU\S A)GUMNA/STOUS. KAI\ QAUMASTO\N
OU)DE\N, A)/LLA TE POLLA\ KATA\ TA\S A)NATOMA\S *)ARISTOTE/LH DIA-
MARTEI=N, KAI\ H(GEI=SQAI, TREI=S E)/XEIN KOILI/AS E)PI\ TW=N MEGA/LWN
ZW/WN TH\N KARDI/AN. O(/TI ME\N OU)=N A)GU/MNASTOS W)\N E)N
TAI=S A)NATOMAI=S E)SFA/LH PERI\ TH\N TW=N MORI/WN EU(/RESIN, OU)/TE
QAUMA/ZEIN XRH\, KAI\ SUGGINW/SKEIN AU)TW=| PROSH/KEI. O(/POU GA\R
OI( TO\N O(/LON E(AUTW=N BI/ON A)NAQE/NTES TH=| QEWRI/A| TAU/TH|, KA-
QA/PER O( *MARI=NOS, H(/MARTON POLLA\, TI/ XRH\ NOMI/ZEIN SUM-
BAI/NEIN TOI=S E)CAI/FNHS ME\N E)P' AU)TH\N E)LQOU=SI, PEISQEI=SI D'
OI(=S PRW=TON OU)K EI)=DON, W(S MHKE/TI E)PIXEIRH=SAI DEU/TERON I)DEI=N;
E)GW\ GOU=N E)PO/MNUMI TOU\S QEOU\S PA/NTAS, W(S POLLA\ TW=N E)/M-
PROSQEN OU)D' O(/LWS E(WRAME/NWN MOI KATEI=DO/N POQ' U(/STERON.
KAI\ TOIOU=T' E)/STI TO\ KATA\ TH\N KARDI/AN O)STOU=N, O(\ MH/Q' O(/POU
U(PO/KEITAI, MH/T' EI) PA=SI TOI=S ZW/OIS E)STI\, PARA\ TW=N DIDASKA/-
LWN A)KOU/SAS, E)PEXEI/RHSA ME\N AU)TO\S E)CEUREI=N, EI)S MIKRA\ MO/-
RIA KATATE/MNWN TO\ SPLA/GXNON: A)SFALE/STATOS GA\R OU(=TOS O( @1
~y
TRO/POS E)DO/KEI MOI TH=S ZHTH/SEWS U(PA/RXEIN. E)PEI\ D' A(/PAC
EU(=RON A)NHRTHME/NAS EI)S AU)TO\ TW=N Q' U(ME/NWN TA\S R(I/ZAS
KAI\ TW=N A)RTHRIWDW=N A)GGEI/WN TA\S E)KFU/SEIS, PRW=TON ME\N
E)PEI/SQHN, W(S A)NAGKAI=O/N E)STIN E)N A(/PASI TOI=S ZW/OIS TH\N
TEXNIKH\N FU/SIN E)STOXA/SQAI TOU/TOU TOU= SKOPOU=: META\ DE\
TOU=TO KAI\ DI' AU)TH=S TH=S PEI/RAS E)PEI/SQHN, A)KOLOUQW=N TAI=S
PRW/TAIS E)KFU/SESI TW=N EI)RHME/NWN MORI/WN. U(PO\ DE\ LOIPH=S
TH=S PERI\ TAU=TA TRIBH=S E)N A)KAREI= XRO/NW| PA/SHS TH=S PRO-
KOMISQEI/SHS KARDI/AS E)CEU=RON AU)TO\ R(A|DI/WS, KAI\ TW=N E(TAI/RWN
D' OU)K O)LI/GOI TA/XISTA EU(RI/SKOUSI TH\N XW/RAN TH=S QE/SEWS
TOU= TH=S KARDI/AS O)STOU=. KAI\ O(/STIS OU)K EI)=DEN H(MA=S, A)LLA\
TW=| LO/GW| GE PRODIDAXQEI\S E)PI\ TH\N A)NATOMH\N H)=LQE, GUMNW/-
SAS ME\N TH\N A)RISTERA\N KOILI/AN, A)NAPTU/CAS DE\ KATA\ MH=KOS
O(/LHN TH\N E)/KFUSIN TH=S A)ORTH=S, EI)/ GE TOU/TWN GENOME/NWN A)KO-
LOUQEI= FILOPO/NWS TAI=S R(I/ZAIS TH=S TE A)ORTH=S KAI\ TW=N U(ME/-
NWN, EU(RH/SEI R(A|DI/WS AU)TO/: KAI\ GA\R TAU/THS H( R(I/ZA KAI\
TH=S A)RTHRIW/DOUS FLEBO\S, E)/TI DE\ TW=N E)N AU)TAI=S U(ME/NWN E)N
TW=| TH=S KARDI/AS E)STI\N O)STW=|. TAU=TA/ TE OU)=N, W(S E)/FHN, @1
~y
A(/PANTA DUNATO\N E)CH|RHME/NHS TOU= ZW/OU TH=S KARDI/AS E)PISKE/-
PTESQAI, KAI\ PRO\S TOU/TOIS E)/TI TOU\S OI(=ON BOQU/NOUS, E)N
E(KATE/RW| TW=N KOILIW=N E)PI\ PLEI=STON BA/QOS PROH/KONTAS. E)A\N
DE\ E)PI\ PROSFA/TOU TOU= ZW/OU FILOPO/NWS A)NATE/MNH|S, EU(RH/SEIS
A)KRIBW=S. E)/NESTI DE\ KAI\ TA\ PERISTRE/FONTA TH\N KARDI/AN A)G-
GEI=A QEA/SASQAI KATASXIZO/MENA POLUEIDW=S EI)S AU)TH\N, A)LLH/-
LOIS ME\N PARAKEI/MENA, TH\N D' OI(=ON O(DOIPORI/AN A(/PASAN
I)/SXONTA KATA\ TA\S SUMBOLA\S TW=N KOILIW=N.
@*)/OYEI DE\ DH/POU, GUMNW/SAS O(/LHN TH\N KAR-
DI/AN, TH\N ME\N A)RISTERA\N KOILI/AN AU)TH=S A)NH/KOUSAN E)P'
A)/KRAN TH\N KORUFH\N, TH\N DECIA\N DE\ POLU\ KATWTE/RW PAUOME/-
NHN, KAI\ PERIGRAFH\N DE\ POLLA/KIS I)DI/AN E)/XOUSAN, E)PI\ ME\N
TW=N MEGA/LWN ZW/WN MA=LLON, OI(=ON I(/PPWN TE KAI\ BOW=N KAI\
KAMH/LWN, E)/TI DE\ MA=LLON E)LEFA/NTWN, E)/STIN O(/TE MH\N KA)|PI\
TW=N MIKRW=N. A)LEKTRUO/NA GOU=N TIS QU/WN QEOI=S EU(=RE DU/O
KORUFA\S E)/XOUSAN TH\N KARDI/AN, EI)=Q' H(GHSA/MENOS OI)W/NISMA
GEGONE/NAI TOU=TO TOU\S PERI\ TAU=TA DEINOU\S A)NEZH/THSE. KATA\
TU/XHN DE\ PERIPESW\N E)MOI\ DU/O KARDI/AS EU(RHKE/NAI KAQ' E(\N @1
~y
ZW=ON E)/FH QU/WN TOI=S QEOI=S. A)LL' OU) DU/O H)=SAN, W(S W)/|ETO,
KA)\|N TH=S DECIA=S H( KORUFH\ PERIGRAFH\N I)DI/AN EI)=XEN. EU)= GA\R
EI)DE/NAI XRH/ SE, KA)\|N E)LE/FANTOS H)=| TI MEI=ZON, H)\ KORUDALOU= MI-
KRO/TERON, E)C A)E/ROS A)NAPNE/ON, O(MOI/AN AU)TOI=S EI)=NAI TH\N KA-
TASKEUH\N TH=S KARDI/AS: A)/MEINON D' OU)X O(MOI/AN, A)LLA\
TH\N AU)TH\N KAT' EI)=DOS EI)PEI=N. O(POI/A DE/ TI/S E)STI TOI=S I)XQU/-
SIN H( KARDI/A, KAI\ O(/LWS O(/SA KAQ' U(/DATOS DIAITA=TAI, PROI+OU/-
SHS TH=S PRAGMATEI/AS EI)RH/SETAI: NU=N DE\ PRO/TERON E)PI\ TW=N
E)C A)E/ROS A)NAPNEO/NTWN ZW/WN O( LO/GOS E)CETAZE/SQW. TOU/TWN
OU)=N A(PA/NTWN EU(RH/SEIS TH\N AU)TH\N KATASKEUH\N TH=S KARDI/AS,
W(SAU/TWS DE\ KAI\ TH\N TOU= PNEU/MONOS, O(POI/AN O)LI/GON E)/MPRO-
SQEN EI)=PON. E(\N E)/TI MOI DOKEI= LEI/PESQAI TW=N KAT' AU)TA\, O(\
KATA\ TH\N TW=N NEU/RWN A)NATOMH\N EI)RH/SETAI, PERI/ TE TOU=
SPLA/GXNOU TOU=DE KAI\ PERI\ TH=S KARDI/AS. EI)RH/SETAI DE\ KAI\
O(/TI TA\ TH=S KARDI/AS W)=TA TW=N KOILIW=N AU)TH=S E)KTO/S E)STIN.
EI) DE/ TIS AU)TA\ ME/RH TOU= SPLA/GXNOU QE/MENOS, W(/SPER
*(HRO/FILOS, E)PI\ PLE/ON E)CE/TEINE TO\N A)RIQMO\N TW=N STOMA/-
TWN, KAI\ TAU/TH| DO/CEI DIAFWNEI=N *)ERASISTRA/TW| TE KAI\ H(MI=N, @1
~y
EI)RHKO/SI D` TA\ PA/NTA EI)=NAI STO/MATA TW=N KATA\ TH\N KARDI/AN
A)GGEI/WN TETTA/RWN. E)K DE\ TW=N GEGRAMME/NWN U(POMNHMA/TWN
MOI PERI\ TH=S A)NATOMIKH=S DIAFWNI/AS MAQH/SETAI TO\N A)KRIBH=
TRO/PON TH=S DIAGNW/SEWS, W(=N T' E)N TOI=S FAINOME/NOIS AU)TW=N
TE/SSARSI DIAFE/RONTAI KAT' A)LLH/LOUS OI( A)NATOMIKOI\ TW=N A)N-
DRW=N, W(=N T' E)N TOI=S PERI\ AU)TW=N DO/GMASIN, E)N TW=| PRW/TW|
TH=S DIDASKALI/AS. E(\N ME\N GA/R E)STI TO\ STO/MA TH=S FLEBW/DOUS
A)RTHRI/AS KATA\ TH\N A)RISTERA\N KOILI/AN, E)F' W(=| KAI\ OI( U(ME/NES
E)/CWQEN E)/SW NEU/ONTES. OU) MH\N ME/NEI G' E(\N A)/XRI PLEI/ONOS,
A)LL' EU)QE/WS E)N TH=| KA/TW OU)/SH| EU)RUXWRI/A| SXISQE\N EI)S TE/T-
TARA MO/RIA, W(=N E(/KASTON EI)S E(\N A)FIKNEI=TAI TW=N TOU= PNEU/-
MONOS LOBW=N. O(/TI D' OU)X, W(S E)F' H(/PATOS, OI( LOBOI\ TOU=
PNEU/MONOS A)/NISOI TO\N A)RIQMO/N EI)SIN, A)LL' E)PI\ PA/NTWN TW=N
ZW/WN, U(PE\R W(=N O( LO/GOS H(MI=N E)NE/STHKE, DU/O ME\N E)N TOI=S
DECIOI=S AU)TOU= ME/RESI, DU/O D' E)N TOI=S A)RISTEROI=S, W(MOLO/GH-
TAI PA=SIN. W(MOLO/GHTAI D', EI) KAI\ MH\ PA=SI, A)LLA\ TOI=S A)KRI-
BE/STERON A)NATE/MNOUSIN, W(S E)N TW=| DECIW=| ME/REI TOU= QW/RAKO/S
E)STI/ TIS KAI\ PE/MPTOS LOBO\S MIKRO\S, OI(=ON A)POBLA/STHMA/ TI @1
~y
QATE/ROU TOI=N DUOI=N. EU(RH/SEIS D' AU)TO\N R(A=|STA TH=| KOI/LH|
FLEBI\ PROSE/XWN TO\N NOU=N, E)KEI/NH| GA\R U(POBE/BLHTAI, KAQ' O(\
PRW=TON E)MPI/PTEI TW=| QW/RAKI, KATALIPOU=SA TA\S FRE/NAS. E)/STI
D' O(/TE KAI\ KOILO/THTA/ TINA KATA\ TO\ TH=S E)PIPOLH=S AU)TOU= SA-
FW=S I)DEI=N E)STIN, E)F' H(=S H( FLE\Y STHRI/ZETAI, ZW=NTOS E)/TI TOU=
ZW/OU. META\ GA/R TOI TO\N QA/NATON O( PNEU/MWN A)EI\ SUMPEPTW-
KW\S O(RA=TAI KAI\ MIKRO\S, OU)K O)LI/GHS GIGNOME/NHS TH=S METACU\
XW/RAS AU)TOU= TE KAI\ TOU= QW/RAKOS, E)/MPALIN H)\ W(S ZW=NTOS
E)/SXE TOU= ZW/OU. KAI\ LEXQH/SETAI/ GE PERI\ TOU/TOU DIA\ TW=N
E)FECH=S E)PI\ SUMPLHRWQE/NTI TW=| PERI\ TH=S KARDI/AS LO/GW|
PANTI/: LEI/PETAI GA\R EI)PEI=N, O(/PWS A)/N TIS AU)TH\N E)/TI ZW=NTOS
TOU= ZW/OU GUMNW/SEIEN A)/NEU TOU= TRW=SAI TA\S KOILI/AS TOU=
QW/RAKOS.
@*)ANAMNHSQEI\S OU)=N W(=N EI)=PON OU) PRO\ POL-
LOU= PERI\ TH=S SUMFU/SEWS E)N ME\N TW=| STE/RNW| TOU= PERIKARDI/OU
XITW=NOS, OU) XALEPW=S EU(RH/SEIS, O(/PWS XRH/ SE GUMNW=SAI TH\N
KARDI/AN. EU)/DHLON GA\R, W(S OU)D' A)/LLWS, H)\ W(S E)PI\ TEQNEW=-
TOS E)GUMNOU=TO TOU= ZW/OU, KAQA\ PROEI/RHTAI. BE/LTION D' I)/SWS
A(/PANTA TO\N LO/GON A)NALABEI=N E(/NEKA SAFHNEI/AS. E)/STW TOI- @1
~y
GAROU=N E)/TI NE/ON TO\ ZW=ON, O(/PWS A)NU/HTAI/ SOI DIA\ SMI/LHS H(
TOMH\ XWRI\S E)KKOPE/WN. E)SXHMATI/SQW D' U(/PTION E)PI\ SANI/DOS,
O(POI/AS O(RA=TE POLLA\S E)MOI\ PARESKEUASME/NAS, E)LA/TTOUS TE
KAI\ MEI/ZOUS, W(S EU(RI/SKESQAI/ TINA MI/AN A)EI\ TW=| ME/L-
LONTI KAT' AU)TH=S E)KTAQH/SESQAI ZW/W| SU/MMETRON. E)XE/TW D'
H( SANI\S AU(/TH TRH/MATA, DI' W(=N OU) MO/NON SXOI/NION LEPTO\N,
A)LLA\ KAI/ TI TW=N PAXUTE/RWN SWMA/TWN DIEKBLHQH/SETAI R(A=|STA.
DIDAXQH/TW DE/ TIS TW=N U(PHRETW=N, O(/TAN U(/PTION E)PI\ TH=S
SANI/DOS KATAKLI/NH| TO\ ZW=ON, DESMOU\S AU)TW=| PERIBA/LLEIN
TE/SSARAS, E(KA/STW| TW=N SKELW=N E(/NA, DIEKBA/LLEIN TE KA/TW TA\
PE/RATA TW=N DESMW=N, A)LLH/LOIS TE SUNDEI=N E)KEI=. TRI/XAS DE\
EI)/PER E)/XEI MEI/ZOUS PERI\ TO\ STE/RNON TO\ ZW=ON, A)FH|RH/SQW KAI\
TAU/TAS. PARASKEUH\ ME\N H(/DE TOU= ME/LLONTOS A)NATMHQH/SE-
SQAI. SU\ D', W(S EI)/RHTAI, MEGA/LH| SMI/LH| TE/MNE PAR' AU)TO\ TO\
STE/RNON A)/NWQEN KA/TW TOMH=| EU)QEI/A| A)/XRI TOU= CIFOEIDOU=S XO/N-
DROU. KA)/|PEIT' E)NTEU=QEN E)PISTRE/FWN KAI\ PROSE/XWN TH\N SMI/LHN
E)GKARSI/A| TOMH=| XW/RIZE TW=N U(POKEIME/NWN TO\ STE/RNON, O(POTE/-
RWS A)\N QE/LH|S, EI)/T' OU)=N META\ TOU= CIFOEIDOU=S, EI)/TE KAI\ MO/NON. @1
~y
E)NTEU=QE/N TE PA=N, W(S E)/XEIS, KATA\ TH\N AU)TH\N E)PIBOLH\N TH=S
SMI/LHS A)NE/RXOU, TE/MNWN O(MOI/WS PARA\ TO\ STE/RNON A)/XRI TOU=
ME/ROUS E)KEI/NOU, KAQ' O(\ TEQNEW=TOS E(W/RAKAS TOU= ZW/OU TO\N
PERIKA/RDION U(POFUO/MENON AU)TW=|. TAU=TA ME\N OU)=N E)KE/LEUO/N
SE KA)|PI\ TEQNEW=TOS TOU= ZW/OU PRA/TTEIN. E)PI\ DE\ TOU= ZW=NTOS
O( ME\N TH=S E)GXEIRH/SEWS TRO/POS O( AU)TO\S, O(/SON E)PI\ TH=| TOMH=|:
PROSE/RXETAI DE/ TI PERITTO/TERON, U(PE\R OU(= TOI=S ME\N E(WRAKO/-
SIN E)ME\ TE/MNONTA OU) MAKRW=N DEH/SEI LO/GWN: O(/SOI D' OU)K
EI)=DON, E)KEI/NOIS EI)PEI=N A)NAGKAI=ON, W(S E)K TOU= QW/RAKOS A)RTH-
RI/AI KAI\ FLE/BES EI)S U(POXO/NDRIA DIEKPI/PTOUSI PARA\ TH\N TOU=
CIFOEIDOU=S R(I/ZAN E(KATE/RWQEN E(\N ZEU=GOS, W(=N DIATEMNOME/NWN E)C
A)NA/GKHS E)PI\ TH=S EI)RHME/NHS A)NATOMH=S, AI(MOR)R(AGI/A GI/GNETAI,
KAI\ MA/LIST' E)K TW=N A)RTHRIW=N. OU)DE\N D' OU(/TWS XEIROURGI/AN
A(/PASAN E)N ZW/OU SW/MATI TARA/TTEIN EI)/WQEN, W(S AI(MOR)R(AGI/A.
PROGINW/SKONTAS OU)=N U(MA=S TOU=TO, KAQ' O(/ TI/ PER A)\N PRW=TON
E)CAKONTIZO/MENON U(PO\ TH=S A)RTHRI/AS I)/DHTE TO\ AI(=MA, TELEU-
TW/SHS H)/DH TH=S KATA/NTOUS TOMH=S, E)PISTRE/FEIN ME\N O(/TI TA/-
XISTA TH\N SMI/LHN EI)S E)GKARSI/OU TOMH=S SXH=MA, KAQ' O(/TI @1
~y
LE/LEKTAI, TH=S D' A)RISTERA=S XEIRO\S TOI=S DU/O DAKTU/LOIS, LI-
XANW=| TE KAI\ MEGA/LW|, PERILAMBA/NEIN TOU= STE/RNOU TO\ ME/ROS
E)KEI=NO, KAQ' O(\ TH\N A)RTHRI/AN AI(MOR)R(AGOU=SAN O(RA=TE, I(/N' A(/MA
ME\N E)PI/QHMA STO/MATOS O( E(/TEROS H)=| DA/KTULOS, A(/MA D' A)SFA-
LH\S E)C A)MFOI=N GI/GNHTAI LABH\ TOU= PANTO\S O)STOU=: KAI\ PEI-
RA=SQAI/ GE PRA/TTEIN E(NI\ XRO/NW| TA\ DU/O TAUTI\, TH=| ME\N SMI/LH|
TE/MNEIN O(/TI TA/XISTA, SUNA/PTEIN DE\ TW=| PE/RATI TH=S KATA/N-
TOUS TOMH=S PROTE/RAN ME\N TH\N E)GKARSI/AN, E)FECH=S D' AU)TH=|
TH\N A)NA/NTH, TOI=S DAKTU/LOIS DE\ A)NAKLA=|N A)EI\ TO\ STE/RNON.
E(/PETAI GA\R A)NAKLWME/NW| KALW=S AU)TW=| TH\N TH=S AI(MOR)R(AGI/AS AI)-
TI/AN PAU/ESQAI, TH=S KATA\ QA/TERON STO/MA TOMH=S KRATOUME/NHS
U(PO\ TOU= XEIROURGOU=NTOS, O(RA=SQAI/ TE TOU= PERIKARDI/OU TH\N
PRO/SFUSIN PODHGOU=SA/N SE PRO\S TO\ TE/LOS TH=S TOMH=S. A)NA-
KLWME/NOU GA\R TOU= STE/RNOU TO/ TE KA/TW PE/RAS U(YHLO\N GI/GNE-
TAI, H(/ TE AI(MOR)R(AGI/A DIA\ TOU= TOIOU/TOU SXH/MATOS MEIOU=TAI,
TW=N T' A)GGEI/WN H( QE/SIS METAPI/PTEI, KAMPTEME/NWN E)N TH=| A)/NW
XW/RA| A(/MA TW=| STE/RNW| KAI\ MHKE/TI EU)QE/WS EI)S TO\ KA/TANTES
FEROME/NWN. U(POTE/TAKTAI GA\R E)K TW=N E)/NDON MERW=N TW=| STE/RNW| @1
~y
ZEU/GH DU/O MEGA/LWN A)RTHRIW=N TE KAI\ FLEBW=N, A(\S PERI\ TH\N
R(I/ZAN E)/FHN TOU= CIFOEIDOU=S XO/NDROU DIEKPIPTOU/SAS EI)S U(PO-
XO/NDRIA E)N TH=|DE TH=| XEIROURGI/A| TE/MNESQAI. KATA\ ME/NTOI
TH\N E(TE/RAN E)GXEI/RHSIN, E)N H(=| DIAIREI=N E)KE/LEUO/N SE TA\S KAM-
PA\S TW=N PLEURW=N, E)/NQA PRW=TON EI)S XO/NDRON E)C O)STOU= META-
PI/PTOUSIN, OU)DEI\S FO/BOS AI(MOR)R(AGI/AS E)STI\ DIA\ TH\N TW=N A)G-
GEI/WN MIKRO/THTA. XRHSI/MH D' E)KEI/NH TOMH\ GI/GNETAI KATA\ TO\
E(/TERON ME/ROS E)PITELOUME/NH TW=| QEA/SASQAI BOULOME/NW| TA\S
TOU= PNEU/MONOS A)RTHRI/AS E)/TI ZW=NTOS. H( DE\ NU=N MOI
PROKEIME/NH PRO\S A)/LLA ME/N E)STI XRHSI/MH, PERI\ W(=N E)FECH=S
E)RW=: FULA/TTEI DE\, W(S E)/FHN, A)TRW/TOUS E(KATE/RAS TOU= QW/-
RAKOS TA\S KOILO/THTAS. E)/STI DE\ KAI\ TRI/TH TIS A)/LLH XEIROUR-
GI/A, GIGNOME/NH ME\N E)PI\ ZW=NTOS E)/TI TOU= ZW/OU, DIAFE/ROUSA DE\
TH=S PRW/THS EI)RHME/NHS TW=| KAT' A)/MFW TA\ MO/RIA TOU= QW/RA-
KOS O(MOI/AN GI/GNESQAI TOMH/N. TAU/THS ME\N OU)=N TH\N XREI/AN
O)LI/GON U(/STERON A)KOU/SH|, TH=S PRW/THS D' AU)TA/RKWS H)/DH ME-
MA/QHKAS. W(/RA TOI/NUN A)KOU/EIN SE PERI\ TH=S NU=N PROKEIME/NHS,
H(\N KA/LLISTA E)RGA/SH|, GUMNH\N ME\N A)POFH/|NAS TH\N KARDI/AN, @1
~y
A)TRW/TOUS DE\ FULA/CAS TOU= QW/RAKOS TA\S KOILO/THTAS. E)NI/OTE
ME\N OU)=N KATA\ TH\N EI)RHME/NHN E)GXEI/RHSIN O( PERIKA/RDIOS DIH/|-
RHTAI, POLLA/KIS DE\ A)/TRWTOS ME/NEI. KOINO\N D' A)MFOTE/RAIS
E)STI\ TO\ DIELEI=N AU)TO\ A)/XRI TOU= GUMNOU=SQAI TH\N KAR-
DI/AN KAI\ MH\ TRW=SAI TOU\S DIAFRA/TTONTAS U(ME/NAS TO\N QW/-
RAKA. TRWQE/NTOS GA\R OU(TINOSOU=N AU)TW=N, A)NAGKAI=O/N E)STI
PERIPESEI=N TO\ ZW=ON E)KEI/NOIS TOI=S SUMPTW/MASIN, A(\ KATA\ TO\N
E(CH=S LO/GON EI)RH/SETAI GI/GNESQAI SUNTETRHME/NOU TOU= QW/RAKOS.
E)PI\ DE\ TH=S GUMNOUME/NHS KARDI/AS A)PAQEI=S FULA/TTEIN PRO/-
KEITAI/ SOI TA\S E)NERGEI/AS A(PA/SAS, W(/SPER OU)=N KAI\ FULA/TTON-
TAI. KAI\ GA\R A)NAPNE/ON W(SAU/TWS KAI\ KEKRAGO\S FAI/NETAI TO\
ZW=ON, KAI\ EI) LU/SAIS DE\ TW=N SUNDE/SMWN AU)TO\, TRE/XON, W(S
E)/MPROSQEN E)/TREXE. EI) DE\ KAI\ PERILA/BOIS E)/TI DESMOI=S TO\
TRAU=MA, KAI\ TROFH\N O)/YEI PROSFERO/MENON, H)\N PEINH=SAN
TU/XH|, KAI\ PI=NON, H)\N DIYH/SH|. KAI\ TI/ QAUMASTO/N; O(/POU
GE O( *MARU/LLOU TOU= MIMOGRA/FOU PAI=S E)QERAPEU/QH KAI\
ZH=| NU=N E)/TI, KAI/TOI GUMNWQEI/SHS AU)TW=| POTE TH=S KAR-
DI/AS. EI)KO\S DHLONO/TI MA=LLON, A)/LOGON ZW=ON, O(/SW| DUSPA- @1
~y
QE/STERO/N E)STIN A)NQRW/POU, MHDE\N PA/SXEIN U(PO\ TOIOU/TOU
TRAU/MATOS.
@*)EPEI\ D' A(/PAC E)MNHMO/NEUSA TOU= QERAPEU-
QE/NTOS PAIDO\S, OU)DE\N A)\N EI)/H XEI=RON A(/PANTA DIHGH/SASQAI TA\
KAT' AU)TO\N, GENO/MENA: DIA\ GA\R TO\ XRH/SIMON TH=S I(STORI/AS,
EI) KAI\ MH\ TH=S PAROU/SHS PRAGMATEI/AS I)/DIO/N E)STI, BE/LTION
AU)TA\ OI)HQH=NAI. PLHGEI\S E)KEI=NOS O( PAI=S E)N PALAI/STRA| KATA\
TO\ STE/RNON, H)MELH/QH ME\N TO\ PRW=TON, U(/STERON D' OU) KALW=S
PROU)NOH/QH. KAI\ META\ TE/SSARA/S POU MH=NAS E)FA/NH PU=ON E)N
TW=| PLHGE/NTI MORI/W|. TOU=TO KOMI/SASQAI BOULO/MENOS O( QERA-
PEU/WN, E)/TEME TO\N PAI=DA, KAI\, W(S W)/|ETO, DIA\ TAXE/WN EI)S OU)-
LH\N H)/GAGEN. EI)=T' AU)=QIS E)FLE/GMH|NE, KAI\ AU)=QIS A)PE/STH, KAI\
AU)=QIS E)TMH/QH, KAI\ OU)KE/Q' OI(=O/N TE EI)S OU)LH\N A)XQH=NAI.
TAU=T' A)/RA KAI\ O( DESPO/THS AU)TOU=, PLEI/ONAS A)QROI/SAS I)ATROU\S,
E)N OI(=S H)=N KA)|GW\, SKOPEI=SQAI PERI\ TH=S I)A/SEWS E)KE/LEUSEN. W(S
DE\ PA=SIN E)DO/KEI SFA/KELOS EI)=NAI TOU= STE/RNOU TO\ PA/QOS,
E)FAI/NETO DE\ KAI\ H( TH=S KARDI/AS KI/NHSIS E)K TW=N A)RISTERW=N
AU)TOU= MERW=N, OU)DEI\S E)KKO/PTEIN E)TO/LMA TO\ PEPONQO\S O)STOU=N: @1
~y
W)/|ONTO GA\R, E)C A)NA/GKHS E)P' AU)TW=| SU/NTRHSIN E)/SESQAI TOU=
QW/RAKOS. E)GW\ D' E)KKO/YEIN ME\N E)/FHN AU)TO\ XWRI\S TOU= TH\N
KALOUME/NHN I)DI/WS U(PO\ TW=N I)ATRW=N SU/NTRHSIN E)RGA/SASQAI:
PERI\ ME/NTOI TH=S PANTELOU=S I)A/SEWS OU)DE\N E)PHGGELLO/MHN, A)DH/-
LOU O)/NTOS, EI) PE/PONQE KAI\ ME/XRI PO/SOU PE/PONQE TW=N U(PO-
KEIME/NWN TI TW=| STE/RNW|. GUMNWQE/NTOS OU)=N TOU= XWRI/OU,
PLE/ON OU)DE\N E)FA/NH TOU= STE/RNOU PEPONQO\S, H)\ O(/PER E)C A)RXH=S
EU)QU\S E)FAI/NETO. DIO\ KAI\ MA=LLON E)QA/R)R(HSA PRO\S TH\N XEI-
ROURGI/AN E)LQEI=N, A)PAQW=N GE TW=N E(KATE/RWQEN O)FQE/N-
TWN PERA/TWN, OI(=S U(POPEFU/KASIN AI(/ T' A)RTHRI/AI KAI\ FLE/BES.
E)KKOPE/NTOS DE\ TOU= PEPONQO/TOS O)STOU= KAT' E)KEI=NON MA/LISTA
TO\N TO/PON, E)N W(=| E)MPE/FUKEN H( TOIAU/TH KORUFH\ TOU= PERIKAR-
DI/OU, KAI\ FANEI/SHS GUMNH=S TH=S KARDI/AS, E)SE/SHPTO GA\R O(
PERIKA/RDIOS KATA\ TOU=TO, PARAXRH=MA ME\N OU)K A)GAQH\N E)L-
PI/DA PERI\ TOU= PAIDO\S EI)/XOMEN, U(GIA/SQH DE\ EI)S TO\ PANTELE\S
OU)K E)N POLLW=| XRO/NW|: O(/PER OU)K A)\N E)GE/NETO, MHDENO\S TOLMH/-
SANTOS E)KKO/YAI TO\ PEPONQO\S O)STOU=N: E)TO/LMHSE D' A)\N OU)DEI\S
A)/NEU TOU= PROGEGUMNA/SQAI KATA\ TA\S A)NATOMIKA\S E)GXEIRH/SEIS. @1
~y
A)/LLOS GOU=N TIS E)N E)KEI/NW| TW=| XRO/NW|, SHPEDONW/DH DIA/QESIN
E)C A)POSKH/MMATOS E)N BRAXI/ONI TE/MNWN, A)GNOI/A| TW=N E)N TW=|
XWRI/W| MORI/WN A)RTHRI/AN A)CIO/LOGON E)/TEMEN, E)/N TE TW=| PARA-
XRH=MA DIA\ TH\N AI(MOR)R(AGI/AN E)QORUBH/QH, KAI\ MO/GIS E)KLABEI=N
DUNHQEI\S AU)TH\N, W(S BRO/XW| DIALABEI=N, E)TU/GXANE GA\R OU)=SA
BU/QIOS, E)N ME\N TW=| PARAXRH=MA TO\N E)K TH=S AI(MOR)R(AGI/AS
A)PEW/SATO KI/NDUNON, E(TE/RW| ME/NTOI TRO/PW| TO\N A)/NQRWPON
A)PE/KTEINE, GAGGRAI/NHS E)PI\ TW=| BRO/XW| KATALABOU/SHS TH\N ME\N
A)RTHRI/AN MA/LISTA/ TE KAI\ PRW/THN, E)FECH=S D' A(/PANTA TA\ PE/-
RIC AU)TH=S. TAUTI\ ME\N OU)=N A)PO\ POLLW=N O)LI/GA KATA\ PA/RERGON
EI)RH/SQW, TOI=S NOU=N E)/XOUSIN E)NDEIKNU/MENA TH=S PROKEIME/NHS
PRAGMATEI/AS TH\N XREI/AN.
@*)EPANE/LQWMEN D' AU)=QIS E)PI\ TO\N E)C A)RXH=S
LO/GON, E)N W(=| TREI=S E)/LEGON EI)=NAI XEIROURGI/AS E)PI\ ZW=NTOS TOU=
ZW/OU GIGNOME/NAS, TO\ ME/N TI KOINO\N E)XOU/SAS A)LLH/LAIS, TO\ D'
E(KA/STH| I)/DION. H)/TOI GA\R E(/NEKA TOU= QEA/SASQAI TA\S A)RTHRI/AS
TOU= PNEU/MONOS A)RKEI= MI/A TOMH\ GIGNOME/NH KATA\ TA\S KAMPA\S
TW=N PLEURW=N, H)\ KAI\ PRO\S TAU/TH| TIS E(TE/RA KATA\ TO\ LOIPO\N @1
~y
ME/ROS TOU= QW/RAKOS, H(=S TH\N XREI/AN O)LI/GON U(/STERON E)RW=.
TRI/TH DE\ E)P' AU)TAI=S E)GXEI/RHSIS, KAQ' H(\N H( ME\N KARDI/A GU-
MNOU=TAI, SU/NTRHSIS D' OU) GI/GNETAI TOU= QW/RAKOS. OU)DE\N
DH/POU QAUMASTO/N E)STI, TRW=SIN ME\N TOU= QW/RAKO/S TINA GE-
NE/SQAI, SU/NTRHSIN DE\ MH/: TH\N GA\R EI)S TA\S EU)RUXWRI/AS AU)-
TOU=, KAQ' A(\S O( PNEU/MWN TE/TAKTAI, DII/+SXOUSAN TOMH\N O)NO-
MA/ZOUSI SU/NTRHSIN. H( D' A)/LLH PA=SA DIAI/RESIS AU)TOU= TRW=-
SIS ME\N LE/GETAI, SU/NTRHSIS D' OU) KALEI=TAI. TI/S OU)=N H( XREI/A
TOU= GUMNOU=N OU(/TW TH\N KARDI/AN E)STI/N; I(/NA PRW=TON ME\N, E)N
O(POI/W| TRO/PW| SFU/ZEI, QEASW/MEQA SAFW=S, KAI\ PO/TERON E)N
TW=| DIASTE/LLESQAI PLH/TTEI TO\N QW/RAKA, PROSERXOME/NH TOI=S
KATA\ TO\ STE/RNON XWRI/OIS, H)\ KAQ' O(\N XRO/NON SUSTE/LLETAI.
DEU/TERON D', I(/NA GUMNW/SANTES A)RTHRI/AN MEGA/LHN E)N TW=| ZW/W|,
KAQA/PER O(RA=TE/ ME TH\N E)N TW=| BOUBW=NI GUMNOU=NTA, KATA-
NOH/SWMEN A)KRIBW=S, EI)/TE, KAQ' O(\N H( KARDI/A DIASTE/LLETAI
XRO/NON, H( A)RTHRI/A SUSTE/LLETAI, DIASTELLOME/NH, KAQ' O(\N H(
KARDI/A SUSTE/LLETAI, H)\ KAI\ DIASTE/LLONTAI KAI\ SUSTE/LLONTAI
KATA\ TOU\S AU)TOU\S XRO/NOUS A)MFO/TERA: TRI/TON, I(/NA TOI=S
DAKTU/LOIS DIALAMBA/NONTES H)\ KAI\ PURA/GRA| TH\N KARDI/AN, W(S @1
~y
E)GW\ POIEI=N EI)/WQA, DIA\ TO\ R(A|DI/WS AU)TH\N E)KPHDA=|N TW=N DA-
KTU/LWN, I)/DWMEN, O(POI=O/N TI SU/MPTWMA KATALAMBA/NEI TO\ ZW=ON:
E)/TI TE PRO\S TOU/TW| TOI=S FA/SKOUSIN, EI) DIALA/BOI TIS BRO/XW|
TH\N E)/KFUSIN TH=S MEGA/LHS A)RTHRI/AS, H)\, W(S E(/TEROI/ TINES, TH=S
EI)S TO\N PNEU/MONA FEROME/NHS TH=S FLEBW/DOUS, TA/DE TINA\ KA-
TALAMBA/NEI TO\ ZW=ON TA\ SUMPTW/MATA, LE/GOUSI D' OU) TA\ AU)TA\
PA/NTES, W(S A)\N YEUDOME/NOUS DEI/CWMEN, O(/TI MH/TE PERI-
BLHQH=NAI/ TIS DU/NATAI BRO/XOS A)/NEU TOU= SUNTRHQH=NAI TO\N
QW/RAKA, MH/T', EI) PERIBLHQH=|, SFI/GGEIN A)KRIBW=S OU(/TWS TH\N
R(I/ZAN TH=S A)RTHRI/AS, W(S A)POFRA/CAI TO\ STO/MION AU)TH=S. LE-
GO/NTWN D' E)PEIRA/QHN A)EI\ TAU=TA TW=N MHDE\ GUMNW=SAI KAR-
DI/AN DUNAME/NWN A)/NEU SUNTRH/SEWS, A)LL' EI) KAI\ BIA/SAITO/ TIS
AU)TOU\S, EU)QE/WS SUNTRHSA/NTWN TO\N QW/RAKA, FASKO/NTWN XA-
LEPO\N EI)=NAI TUXEI=N TOU/TOU, KAI\ DIA\ TOU=T' A)NABALLOME/NWN
TH\N XEIROURGI/AN EI)S AU)=QIS, W(S, EI)/ G' EU)TUXHQEI/H GUMNWQH=-
NAI, PERIBA/LLONTES A)\N TO\N BRO/XON A)PE/DEICAN SAFW=S, A(/PER
E)PHGGEI/LANTO. TOU/TOIS OU)=N H(MEI=S E)/MPALIN E)PAGGELLO/MEQA/ TE
KAI\ PRA/TTOMEN. GUMNW/SANTES GA\R TH\N KARDI/AN R(A|DI/WS A)/NEU @1
~y
TOU= TRW=SAI/ TINA TW=N DIAFRATTO/NTWN U(ME/NWN TO\ KU/TOS TOU=
QW/RAKOS, A)CIOU=MEN AU)TOU\S PERIBALEI=N TO\N BRO/XON TOI=S TH=S
KARDI/AS E)KFUOME/NOIS A)GGEI/OIS. OI( D' A)/XRI TOSOU/TOU BIA/ZON-
TAI ME\N, A)NU/OUSI D' OU)DE\N, A)/XRI TOU= DIASPA/SAI TINA\ TW=N
U(ME/NWN SU/NTRHSI/N TE E)RGA/SASQAI: THNIKAU=TA GA\R OU)D'
E)PIXEIREI=N E)/TI XRH=NAI/ FASIN. A)LL' H(MEI=S TE E)N TA/XEI PA/LIN
E)F' E(TE/ROU ZW/OU GUMNW/SANTES AU)TOI=S TH\N KARDI/AN PARE/XO-
MEN, A)NAGKA/ZOME/N TE PA/LIN E)GXEIREI=N, A)/XRI PER A)\N A)SXHMO-
NH/SWSIN E)F' OI(=S H)LAZONEU/SANTO. TH=| ME\N GA\R E)KFU/SEI TW=N
A)GGEI/WN PERIBA/LLEIN TO\N BRO/XON OU)X OI(=O/N TE: TH=| BA/SEI DE\
TH=S KARDI/AS E)GXWREI= ME\N, A)LL' EU)QE/WS A)POQNH/SKEI TO\
ZW=ON. TOIOU=TON GA/R TI KAI\ TW=| FA/SKONTI, TH=S FLEBW/-
DOUS A)RTHRI/AS BRO/XW| DIALHFQEI/SHS, O(/TAN KARDI/A GUMNWQH=|
XWRI\S TOU= SUNTRH=SAI TO\N QW/RAKA, DIESTALME/NON A)EI\ DIAME/-
NEIN TO\N PNEU/MONA, SUNE/BH PAQEI=N E)PI\ POLLW=N MARTU/RWN
U(PO/ TINOS TW=N H(METE/RWN E(TAI/RWN E)LEGXQE/NTI. TOSAU/TH| TINE\S
A)LAZONEI/A| TE A(/MA KAI\ TO/LMH| PERI\ W(=N OU)K I)/SASI PRO\S TOU\S
OU)K EI)DO/TAS XRW=NTAI, KAI\ MA/LISTA O(/TAN E)PI\ TH=S FLEBW/DOUS @1
~y
A)RTHRI/AS O( LO/GOS AU)TOI=S GI/GNHTAI, TH=S E)/NDON E)/TI TOU= TH=S
KARDI/AS W)TO\S SXIZOME/NHS. OI( DE/ G', W(S MONOFUOU=S A)NISXOU/-
SHS AU)TH=S, BRO/XON E)PIBEBLHKE/NAI FASI\, KAI\ SUMBH=NAI TO\
ZW=ON E)KEI=NO PAQEI=N A)/MFW TAU=TA, TA\S ME\N E)N O(/LW| TW=| SW/MATI
PA/SAS A)RTHRI/AS A)KINH/TOUS E)/XEIN, W(S A)\N DHLONO/TI TH\N XORH-
GI/AN TOU= PLHROU=NTOS AU)TA\S PNEU/MATOS A)FH|RHME/NAS, ME/NEIN
D' E)N I)/SH| DIASTA/SEI TO\N PNEU/MONA, MHDE\N DHLADH\ MHD' E)K
TOU/TOU TH=S KARDI/AS E(LKOU/SHS. E(/TEROI DE\ TH=| TRAXEI/A FASI\N
A)RTHRI/A| BRO/XON PERIBA/LLONTES E)PIDEIKNU/NAI KINOU/MENON TO\N
PNEU/MONA, MHKE/TI PROSQE/NTES OI(=S LE/GOUSIN H)\ DIAGRA/FOUSI,
KAI\ GA\R KAI\ GE/GRAPTAI PRO/S TINWN TAU=TA, PW=S E)QEA/SANTO
SUSTELLO/MENON TO\N PNEU/MONA, PO/TERON A)/NEU TOU= SUNTRHQH=-
NAI KATA\ TO\N QW/RAKA TO\ ZW=ON, H)\ SUNTRHQE/NTOS: E(KA/TERON
GA\R A)/TOPON. SUNTRHQE/NTOS ME\N DIAFQEI/RETAI TA\ KATA\ TH\N
A)NAPNOH\N A(/PANTA: PRI\N DE\ SUNTRHQH=NAI, TH\N A)RXH\N OU)D'
I)DEI=N E)STIN AU)TO\N, EI) MH/ TIS A)/RA BOU/LOITO PLEURA\N E)KKO/YAS
A)PAQH= FULA/CAI TO\N U(PEZWKO/TA: LE/GOUSI D' OU) DE\ TOU=Q', O(/SOI @1
~y
TA\ TOIAU=TA LHROU=SIN. A)LLA\ PERI\ ME\N TOU/TWN E)N TOI=S E)FECH=S
EI)RH/SETAI KATA\ TH\N I)DI/AN TOU= QW/RAKOS A)NATOMH/N: O(/SA DE\
PERI\ TH\N KARDI/AN FAI/NETAI GUMNWQEI=SAN, E)PA/NIMEN.
@*)=HN GA/R TIS U(PO/LOIPOS TRO/POS TRI/TOS E)GXEI-
RH/SEWS, KAQ' O(\N AI( TOMAI\ TOU= QW/RAKOS GI/GNONTAI PERI\ TA\S
KAMPA\S TW=N PLEURW=N. EU)/DHLON D', O(/TI DIA\ TAXE/WN A)POQNH/-
SKEI TO\ ZW=ON E)PI\ TH=| TOIAU/TH| XEIROURGI/A| PNIGO/MENON, W(S A)\N
A)POLLUME/NHS AU)TW=| TH=S A)NAPNOH=S. A)LLA\ TA/ GE FAI-
NO/MENA PERI\ TH\N KARDI/AN E)STI\ TAU=TA. PRO/TERON D' A)NALA-
BW\N E)RW= PERI\ TH=S XEIROURGI/AS, W(S MHDE\ TOU)LA/XISTON A)SAFE\S
U(POLEI/POITO. KATAMAQW\N A)KRIBW=S E)PI\ TEQNEW=TOS TOU= ZW/OU
TA\S XW/RAS TW=N KAMPW=N, A(\S E(KA/STH KA/MPTETAI PLEURA\, KAI\
TH=| MNH/MH| PARAQE/MENOS E)GXEI/REI TW=| ZW/W|, SXHMATI/SAS PRO/TE-
RON U(/PTION AU)TO\, KAQ' O(\N A)RTI/WS U(FH/GHMAI TRO/PON. H( DE\
E)GXEI/RHSIS E)/STW TOIA/DE. TA\S TRI/XAS A)FELW\N E)KEI/NWN TOU=
QW/RAKOS TW=N MERW=N, E)/NQA ME/LLEIS TE/MNEIN, DU/O TOMA\S KATA\
TO\ MH=KOS TOU= ZW/OU POI/HSON, DIAIRW=N, W(S EI)/RHTAI, TA\S KAM-
PA\S TW=N PLEURW=N: E)F' AI(=S A)/LLHN AU)=QIS E)GKARSI/AN TOMH\N @1
~y
TRI/THN TE/MNE KATA\ TO\N CIFOEIDH= XO/NDRON, E)/NQA DHLONO/TI
TAI=S A)RTHRI/AIS E)NTEU/CH| KAI\ TAI=S FLEYI/N. A)LLA\ KATAFRONH/-
SEIS GE NU=N TH=S AI(MOR)R(AGI/AS AU)TW=N: OU) GA/R SOI PRO/KEITAI
NU=N ZW=N FULA/TTEIN TO\ ZW=ON. O(/MWS GE MH\N, W(S A)RTI/WS EI)=-
PON, A)NAKLW=N O(/LON TO\ STE/RNON, U(PO\ TOU=TO TE/MNE TH\N E)PI\
TAI=S EI)RHME/NAIS TRISI\ TOMH\N, A)POLU/WN TOU= STE/RNOU TO\N PERI-
KA/RDION, O(\N E)A\N KAI\ TRW/SH|S KAI\ DIATE/MH|S O(/LON O(PWSOU=N
A)/NEU TOU= TH\N KARDI/AN TRW=SAI, MHDE\N FRONTI/SH|S EI)/S GE TA\
PARO/NTA. PRO/KEITAI GA/R SOI KATA\ TH\N TOIAU/THN A)NATOMH\N
QEA/SASQAI TH=S KARDI/AS A)MFOTE/RAS TA\S KOILI/AS SFUZOU/SAS
O(MOI/WS, OU)X, W(/S TINE/S FASI, MO/NHN TH\N A)RISTERA/N. E)K PE-
RIOUSI/AS D' E)NARGE/STERON E)/TI O)/YEI NU=N, H)\ PRO/SQEN, EI)/TE
E)NALLA\C H)\ KATA\ TO\N AU)TO\N XRO/NON TE KAI\ R(UQMO\N AI(
KAQ' O(/LON TO\ ZW=ON A)RTHRI/AI DIASTE/LLONTAI KAI\ SUSTE/LLON-
TAI. TAU=TA ME\N OU)=N EU)QE/WS E)/STAI SOI DH=LA, GUMNWQEI/SHS
AU)TH=S: E)PI\ PROH/KONTI DE\ TW=| XRO/NW| BRAXEI=AI ME\N E(KATE/RAS
TH=S KOILI/AS AI( KINH/SEIS, H(SUXI/AIS MAKRAI=S DIALAMBANO/MENAI,
SAFH\S DE\ KAI\ TH=S DECIA=S KOILI/AS DIASTOLH\, KATA\ TH\N I)DI/AN @1
~y
AU)TH=S FU/SIN E)PITELOUME/NH, KAI\ MA/LISQ' O(/SA PER A)\N E)GGU\S
A)KINHSI/AS H(/KWSI, KATO/YEI TA\ TOIAU=TA. PRW=TON ME\N GA\R
AU)TW=N E(KA/TERA PAU/ETAI KINOU/MENA TA\ PRO\S TH=| KORUFH=|:
DEU/TERON DE\ TA\ TOU/TWN E)FECH=S: KAI\ TAU=T' A)EI\ GI/GNETAI, ME/-
XRIS A)\N AI( BA/SEIS MO/NAI A)POLEIFQW=SI KINOU/MENAI. KAI\ TOU/-
TWN AU)=QIS PAUSAME/NWN, A)MUDRA\ KAI\ BRAXEI=A KI/NHSIS E)K MA-
KRW=N DIALEIMMA/TWN E)N TOI=S W)SI\ TH=S KARDI/AS FAI/NETAI. TOU/-
TOU ME\N OU)=N TOU= FAINOME/NOU TI/S POT' E)STI\N H( AI)TI/A, ZHTH-
TE/ON E)PI\ SXOLH=S: OU) GA/R E)STIN EU)/LOGON AU)TOU= TOU= SW/MATOS
TH=S KARDI/AS E)PI\ PLEI/ONA XRO/NON FAI/NESQAI KINOUME/NAS TA\S
E)PIFU/SEIS. H(MI=N DE\ KATA\ TH/NDE TH\N PRAGMATEI/AN OU) TA\S
AI)TI/AS PRO/KEITAI ZHTEI=N, A)LL' AU)TA\ MO/NA TA\ FAINO/MENA KATA\
TA\S A)NATOMA/S.
@*(/OSA ME\N OU)=N A)NAGKAI=A KAI\ XRH/SIMA TW=N
PERI\ TH\N KARDI/AN E)STI\N, E)/TI TOU= ZW/OU ZW=NTOS E)GXEIROU/NTWN,
EI)/RHTAI SXEDO\N A(/PANTA, KAI\ BE/LTION H)=N E)PI\ TA\ KATA\ TO\N
QW/RAKA/ TE KAI\ TO\N PNEU/MONA FAINO/MENA METABAI/NEIN. E)PEI\
D' E)/NIOI TW=N E)NARGW=S E)PAGGELLOME/NWN DEI/CEIN A)RTHRI/AN AI(/MATOS @1
~y
KENH\N A)NAISXU/NTWS FLUAROU=SIN, A)/LLOS A)/LLOU TW=N FAINOME/-
NWN E)C A)NATOMH=S KATAYEUDO/MENOI, DI' E)KEI/NOUS DEH/SEI KAI\ H(MA=S
E)/TI DIATRI/YAI PERI\ TO\N TO/PON. EI(=S ME\N OU)=N TIS U(POSXO/MENOS
A)EI\ TH\N MEGA/LHN A)RTHRI/AN E)PIDEI/CEIN KENH\N AI(/MATOS, E)PIDEI-
KNU\S D' OU)DE/POTE, KOMISA/NTWN AU)TW=| TW=N FILOTIMOTE/RWN NEA-
NI/SKWN ZW=A KAI\ PROKALESAME/NWN E)PI\ TH\N DEI=CIN, OU)K A)/NEU
MISQOU= DEI/CEIN E)/FASKEN. AU)TI/KA D' U(P' E)KEI/NWN EI)S ME/SON
KATATEQEISW=N DRAXMW=N XILI/WN, I(/N', EI) DEI/CEIE, KOMI/SAITO,
POLLA\S ME\N A)PORW=N E)STRE/FETO STROFA/S: A)NAGKAZO/MENOS D'
U(PO\ PA/NTWN TW=N PARO/NTWN, E)TO/LMHSE LABW\N SMI/LHN TE/MNEIN
KATA\ TO\ A)RISTERO\N ME/ROS TOU= QW/RAKOS, E)/NQA MA/LIST' W)/|ETO,
TH=S SUNTRH/SEWS GENOME/NHS, E)NARGW=S AU)TW=| FAI/NESQAI TH\N
MEGA/LHN A)RTHRI/AN. EU(RE/QH D' OU(/TWS GEGUMNASME/NOS E)N TAI=S
A)NATOMAI=S, W(/STE KAT' O)STOU= POIH/SASQAI TH\N TOMH/N. A)/LLOS
D' E)K TOU/TOU XOROU= KATA\ ME\N TO\ MESOPLEU/RION E)/TEMEN, A)LL'
EU)QU\S A(/MA TH=| PRW/TH| TOMH=| TH/N T' A)RTHRI/AN DIE/KOYE KAI\
TH\N FLE/BA. KATAGELA/SANTES OU)=N AU)TO\N OI( QE/NTES TA\S XI- @1
~y
LI/AS NEANI/SKOI TOI=S H)QROISME/NOIS E)PI\ TH\N QE/AN, AU)TOI\ TH\N
E)KEI/NOU E)PAGGELI/AN E)POIH/SANTO, TEMO/NTES ME\N, W(S E(WRA/KEISAN
PAR' E)MOI\, TO\ MESOPLEU/RION A)/NEU TOU= TRW=SAI/ TI TW=N A)G-
GEI/WN, PERIBALO/NTES DE\ DIA\ TAXE/WN DU/O BRO/XOUS, E(/NA ME\N
META\ TH\N E)/KFUSIN EU)QE/WS E)K TH=S KARDI/AS, E(/TERON D' E)PI-
BAI/NEIN MELLOU/SHS TH=| R(A/XEI TH=S A)RTHRI/AS, I(/N', W(S OI( QRA-
SEI=S E)PHGGEI/LANTO, META\ TO\N TOU= ZW/OU QA/NATON, O(/SON E)N TW=|
METACU\ TW=N BRO/XWN E)STI\ TH=S A)RTHRI/AS, E)PIDEIXQH=| KENO\N AI(/-
MATOS. W(S D' OU)X EU(RE/QH KENO\N E)N E)KEI/NW| TW=| XRO/NW|, PA-
RE/MPTWSIN EI)S AU)TH\N E)/FASKON GEGONE/NAI, KAQ' O(\N OI( BRO/XOI
PERIEBA/LLONTO, W(/SPER A)/LLOU TINO\S, OU)K AU)TW=N E)KEI/NWN E)PAG-
GEILAME/NWN TH\N TOIAU/THN E)GXEI/RHSIN, MH/TE PEPEIRAME/NOI POT'
AU)TH=S PRO\ E(TE/RWN, H)\ QA=TTON AU)TOI\ PERIBA/LLEIN DUNA/MENOI
TOU\S BRO/XOUS, OI(/ GE MHD', O(/TI PARATE/TATAI TOI=S KA/TW ME/-
RESI TW=N KATA\ TA\S PLEURA\S O)STW=N H(/ T' A)RTHRI/A KAI\ H(
FLE\Y, H)PI/STANTO. TOIOU=TOS DE\ KAI\ O( TO\N TETRA/STOMON PE/-
LEKUN E)PINOH/SAS, EI)=TA MH/TE KATASKEUA/SAS POT' AU)TO\N, MH/TE
PEIRAQEI\S, O(/MWS OU)K H)|DEI=TO DI' AU)TOU= TOU/TOU DEI/CEIN E)PAG- @1
~y
GELLO/MENOS A)RTHRI/AN KENH\N AI(/MATOS. H)=N D' OU)=N AU)TOU= TOIO/N-
DE TI TO\ E)NU/PNION. E)N TETRAGW/NW| SXH/MATI PRO\S MI/AN H(/KONTI
KORUFH\N H)CI/OU POIH/SASQAI TETRA/STOMON PE/LEKUN, EI)=TA KATA\
TH\N KORUFH\N AU)TOU= DIEKBEBLH=SQAI STEILEO\N, OI(=O/N PER
E)/XOUSIN AI(/ T' A)CI/NAI KAI\ OI( PELE/KEIS E)/PEITA ZW=O/N TI PRH-
NE\S E)KTEI/NANTA KATA\ TH=S R(A/XEWS AU)TOU= PATA/CAI TW=| PELE/KEI
SFODRW=S, I(/NA MIA=| PLHGH=| TETRA/GWNO/N TI SXH=MA TH=S R(A/XEWS
E)KKOPH=| KATA\ PERIGRAFH\N I)DI/AN, E)N W(=| TO\ PERILAMBANO/MENON
TH=S MEGA/LHS A)RTHRI/AS EU(REQH/SESQAI KENO\N AI(/MATOS E)/FASKE.
TOU=TO ME\N OU)=N EI)S GELWTOPOII/+AN TOI=S GRA/FOUSI TOU\S MI/MOUS
TW=N GELOI/WN A)FEI/SQW. MNHMONEU/SWMEN D' H(MEI=S E(TE/RAS E)G-
XEIRH/SEWS, E)F' H(=S DEI/CEIN E)/FASKE GE/RWN TIS E(BDOMHKONTOU/THS
PA/NU SEMNO\S A)RTHRI/AN KENH\N AI(/MATOS. H)CI/OU GA\R EI)=NAI
ME\N TO\ ZW=ON E(/N TI TW=N DARTW=N O)NOMAZOME/NWN, OI(=ON H)\ PRO/-
BATON, H)\ BOU=N, H)\ AI)=GA, DIAIREQH=NAI DE\ KATA/ TI MO/RION,
E)/NQA MEGA/LH META\ TO\ DE/RMA EU)QU/S E)STIN A)RTHRI/A, PERIDA-
RH=NAI D' E)KEI/NHN KAI\ GUMNWQH=NAI TW=N PE/RIC SWMA/TWN, W(S @1
~y
PROSHRTH=SQAI MHDENI\, KA)/|PEITA FULATTOME/NHS TH=S KATA\ TO\
DE/RMA TOMH=S MEQ' H(ME/RAS E(\C H)\ E(PTA\, DIASTH/SANTAS TA\
XEI/LH TOU= E(/LKOUS, PERIBA/LLEIN BRO/XOUS DU/O PERI\ TH\N A)RTH-
RI/AN, KAQO/SON OI(=O/N TE PLEI=STON, A)LLH/LWN DIESTW=TAS, EI)=T'
E)KKO/PTEIN TO\ ME/SON AU)TW=N, EU(REQH/SESQAI GA\R KENO/N. E)KEI=-
NOS ME\N OU)=N, E(BDOMH/KONTA GEGONW\S E)TW=N, TH\N E)GXEI/RHSIN TAU/-
THN OU)DE/POT' E)TO/LMHSEN E)/RGW| BASANI/SAI. PRO\S H(MW=N D' EU)-
QE/WS E)BASANI/SQH META\ TO\ PRW=TON A)KOU=SAI, KAI\ W(S E)PEI-
RA/QHMEN AU)TH=S, AI)=GA KAI\ PRO/BATA OU(/TW PROPARASKEUA/SAN-
TES, E)KOMI/SAMEN TW=| GE/RONTI PARAKALOU=NTES AU)TO\N E)CEGERQE/NTA
QEA/SASQAI/ POTE KA)\|N A(/PAC PARELEGXO/MENOS TA\ KATA\ TO\N
U(/PNON AU)TW=| FANTASQE/NTA. KAI\ TOI/NUN KAI\ A)/LLOS TIS OU)
PRO\ POLLOU= GEGRAMME/NHN E)GXEI/RHSIN U(P' E)MOU= KATA\
TO\ BIBLI/ON, OU(= E)PI/GRAMMA/ E)STIN, EI) KATA\ FU/SIN E)N A)RTH-
RI/AIS AI(=MA, DIHGEI=TO PRO\S TOU)NANTI/ON, H)\ KATA\ A)LH/QEIAN E)/XEI.
QAUMA/ZONTES OU)=N AU)TOU= TH\N TO/LMAN OI( TEQEAME/NOI PAR'
E)MOI\ TH\N E)GXEI/RHSIN H)RW/TWN, EI)/POT' AU)TO\S E)POI/HSEN AU)TH\N, H)\
DIHGOUME/NOU TINO\S A)KOU/SAS E)PI/STEUSEN. O( DE\ KAI\ PA/NU POL- @1
~y
LA/KIS E)/FH PEPOIHKE/NAI. KOMI/SANTES OU)=N AI)=GA AU)TW=| DEIKNU/EIN
H)NA/GKAZON. W(S D' OU)K E)BOU/LETO, DIO/TI MHD' H)PI/OTATO, DEI/-
CANTES TOI=S PAROU=SIN E)NANTI/WS E)/XON TO\ FAINO/MENON, E)/PAUSAN
OU(/TWS TH=S EI)S TO\ LOIPO\N A)LAZONEI/AS. H( D' E)GXEI/RHSI/S E)STI
TOIA/DE. TW=N E)GGU\S TOU= DE/RMATOS A)RTHRIW=N TW=N MEGA/LWN
XRH\ GUMNW/SANTA MI/AN, OI(/A PE/R E)STIN H( KATA\ TO\N BOUBW=NA,
MA/LISTA GA\R E)P' E)KEI/NHS EI)/WQA POIEI=SQAI TH\N A)NATOMH\N
TH/NDE, BRO/XON PERIBA/LLEIN TOI=S U(YHLOTE/ROIS AU)TH=S ME/RESIN,
EI)=TA TOI=S DAKTU/LOIS TH=S A)RISTERA=S XEIRO\S AU)TH\N SFI/GGONTA
TH\N A)RTHRI/AN, O(/SON OI(=O/N TE POR)R(WTA/TW ME\N TOU= BRO/XOU,
PRI\N D' A)POBLA/STHMA POIH/SASQAI ME/GA, DIATE/MNEIN AU)TH\N
KATA\ TO\ MH=KOS EU)QEI/A| TOMH=|, THLIKOU=TON W(S E)NQEI=NAI DU/NA-
SQAI KOI=LO/N TI SW=MA METACU\ TOU= BRO/XOU KAI\ TW=N DAKTU/-
LWN. PARESKEUA/SQW DH/ SOI KA/LAMOS TW=N LEPTW=N, OI(=S GRA/-
FOMEN, H)\ XALKOU=N TI TOIOU=TON E)PI/THDES GEGONO/S: A)RKEI= D'
EI)=NAI TOU=TO TW=| MH/KEI DAKTULIAI=ON. EU)/DHLON OU)=N, W(S KATA\
TH\N E)NE/RGEIAN TAU/THN OU)DEMI/A GENH/SETAI TH=S DIH|RHME/NHS A)R-
THRI/AS AI(MOR)R(AGI/A, TOU= ME\N U(YHLOTE/ROU ME/ROUS, O(/QEN E)PIR)R(EI= @1
~y
TO\ AI(=MA, BRO/XW| DIEILHMME/NOU, TOU= TAPEINOTE/ROU DE\ MH/TE
SFU/ZONTOS E)/TI DIA\ TO\N BRO/XON, U(PO/ TE TW=N DAKTU/LWN SFIG-
GOME/NOU. KATA\ POLLH\N OU)=N SXOLH\N E)/NESTI/ SOI TO\ KAQIE/ME-
NON EI)S TH\N A)RTHRI/AN SW=MA KOI=LON U(POKEI/MENON POIH=SAI TW=|
DIH|RHME/NW| ME/REI TOU= XITW=NOS AU)TH=S, EI)=TA PERILAMBA/NEIN E)N
KU/KLW| LI/NW| LEPTW=| TH\N A)RTHRI/AN A(/MA TW=| KALA/MW|, PRONOOU/-
MENON, O(/PWS MHDE\N U(PEREKPI/PTH| TH=S KATA\ TH\N A)RTHRI/AN TO-
MH=S TOU= KALA/MOU. TW=| PA/XEI DE\ E)/STW THLIKOU=TOS O( KA/LAMOS,
W(S E)/FHN, W(/STE TO\N XITW=NA TH=S A)RTHRI/AS MH\ XALARO\N E)GKEI=-
SQAI, BOULO/MEQA GA\R AU)TO\N KATA\ XW/RAN MEI=NAI, MH/T'
A)NW/TERON TH=S KATA\ TH\N A)RTHRI/AN DIAIRE/SEWS E)NEXQE/NTA, MH/TE
KATW/TERON. GENOME/NOU DE\ TOU/TOU, LU=SON ME\N TO\N BRO/XON,
AU)TO\S DE\ U(PE\R A)SFALEI/AS, EI) BOU/LEI, META/QES TOU\S DAKTU/-
LOUS, OI(=S E)/SFIGGES TH\N A)RTHRI/AN, E)PI\ TH\N PERI\ TW=| KALA/MW|
MOI=RAN AU)TH=S. EI)/ GE MH\N, W(S EI)=PON, E)SFHNWME/NOS T' EI)/H
KAI\ DEDEME/NOS A)KRIBW=S O( KA/LAMOS, OU)DE\N E)/TI DEH/SETAI/
SOU KRATOU=NTOS, A)LL' E)F' H(SUXI/AS ME\N DH\ OU(/TWS U(PA/RCEI
SOI QEA/SASQAI TO\ ME\N A)NW/TERON TOU= KALA/MOU TH=S A)R-
THRI/AS E)/TI KAI\ NU=N SFU/ZON, W(S E)/MPROSQEN, A)/SFUKTON D' @1
~y
A)KRIBW=S GIGNO/MENON AU)TOU= TO\ KATW/TERON. TO\ ME\N OU)=N A)LH-
QW=S FAINO/MENON OU(/TWS E)/XEI. DIHGEI=TO/ GE MH\N E)NANTI/WS O(
*)ERASI/STRATOS U(PE\R AU)TOU=, FAI/NESQAI LE/GWN KINOU/MENON TO\
KA/TW TOU= KALA/MOU. TOSAU/TH TI/S E)STIN E)NI/WN TO/LMA, PROPE-
TEI=S A)POFA/SEIS POIOUME/NWN U(PE\R W(=N OU)DE/POT' E)QEA/SANTO.
KATA/ G' OU)=N TH\N E)GXEI/RHSIN EI) BOU/LOIO MHDEMI/AN E)/KXUSIN
AI(/MATOS GENE/SQAI, TEMNOME/NHS TH=S A)RTHRI/AS, E)/NESTI/ SOI MH\
MO/NON A)/NW PERIBA/LLEIN BRO/XON, A)LLA\ KAI\ TOI=S KA/TW ME/RE-
SIN O(MOI/WS, O(\N DHLONO/TI LU/SEIS U(/STERON, E)PEIDA\N E)NQH=|S TO\N
KA/LAMON. E)GW\ D' OU) PERIBA/LLW, BOULA/MENOS A)QLIPTO/N TE
KAI\ A)/QLASTON FULA/TTESQAI TO\ SW=MA TH=S A)RTHRI/AS. LE/GOUSI/
GE MH\N E)/NIOI KAI\ A)/LLAS E)GXEIRH/SEIS, DI' W(=N E)PAGGE/LLONTAI
DEI/CEIN A)RTHRI/AN KENH\N AI(/MATOS, W(SPEREI\ POIH=SAI/ TI SO-
FW/TERON E)GXEIRH=SAI/ TE KA/LLION *)ERASISTRA/TOU DUNA/MENOI.
PA/NTWS GA\R A)\N E)KEI=NOS, EI)/ TIS O(/LWS H)=N TRO/POS A)NATO-
MH=S I(KANO\S E)PIDEI=CAI KENH\N A)RTHRI/AN, E)PENO/HSE PRO/TEROS,
W(/SPER O(\N E)PE/GRAYEN E)PI\ TW=N NEOQHLW=N E)RI/FWN: A)LLA\ @1
~y
KA)|KEI/NOU PEIRAQEI\S EU(RH/SEIS OU)D' AU)TO\N A)LHQH=. GIGNE/SQW
D' H( PEI=RA/ SOI MH\ MO/NON E)PI\ TW=N E)RI/FWN, A)LLA\ KAI\ PANTO\S
OU(TINOSOU=N E(TE/ROU ZW/OU, PERIE/XONTOS U(GRA\N OU)SI/AN E)N TH=|
GASTRI/. KAI\ O(/SW| G' A)\N H)=| LEPTOMERESTE/RA, TOSOU/TW| R(A|DI/WS
EI)S TA\S A)RTHRI/AS A)NALHFQH/SETAI. KAT' A)RXA\S ME\N OU)=N
FASIN A(/MA TW=| GUMNWQH=NAI TO\ MESENTE/RION A)EROEIDEI=S FAI/-
NESQAI TA\S A)RTHRI/AS, U(/STERON D' O(RA=SQAI GA/LAKTOS PLH-
ROUME/NAS. EI) ME\N OU)=N A)EROEIDEI=S FAI/NONTAI, PAREI/SQW SKO-
PEI=N, KAI/TOI POLLW=N FILONEIKOU/NTWN E)F' E(KA/TERON MA/THN U(PE\R
AU)TOU=. TO\ DE\ PLHROU=SQAI GA/LAKTOS AU)TA\S, E)N TOU/TW| GA/R
E)STI TO\ SUNE/XON TOU= LO/GOU YEU=DOS, W(S EI)/RHTAI, KAI\ SOI\
PA/RESTI PEI=RAN LABEI=N E)PI\ PA/NTWN TW=N ZW/WN, OU) MO/NON
E)RI/FWN, OU)DE\ GA/LAKTOS MO/NOU PEPLHRWME/NHS TH=S GASTRO\S,
A)LLA\ PA/SHS U(GRASI/AS. OU)DE\ GA\R OU)D' EI) GA/LA, DIA\ TOU=TO
A)NALAMBA/NETAI TAXE/WS, A)LLA\ DIA\ ME\N TH\N U(GRO/THTA R(A|DI/WS
E)MPI/PTEI TOI=S STO/MASI TW=N KAQHKOUSW=N A)RTHRIW=N EI)S TH\N
GASTE/RA, DIA\ DE\ TH\N PRO\S TO\ KENOU/MENON A)KOLOUQI/AN, W(S
E)KEI=NO/S FHSIN, E(/LKETAI TAXE/WS, W(/SQ', O(/SW| PER A)\N H)=| LEPTO- @1
~y
MERESTE/RA GA/LAKTOS H( U(GRO/THS, TOSOU/TW| R(A=|ON A)NALHFQH/-
SETAI. A)LL', W(S EI)=PON, OU)D' E)F' E(NO\S OU)DE/POTE EI)/DOMEN
AU)TH\N A)NALAMBANOME/NHN, OU)D' A)/LLOS TIS O)/YETAI PEIRAQH=-
NAI BOULHQEI/S. @1
~yz"T1"
{1$20*G*A*L*H*N*O*U *P*E*R*I *A*N*A*T*O*M*I*K*W*N *E*G*X*E*I-
@@@@@*R*H*S*E*W*N$}1
@@@@{1*B*I*B*L*I*O*N *Q.}1
~z1
@*)/ESTI ME\N E)/TI KAI\ TOU=TO TO\ BIBLI/ON A)NA-
TOMIKA\S E)GXEIRH/SEIS DIDA/SKON E)PI\ TW=N TOU= PNEU/MATOS O)RGA/-
NWN, A(\S E)QEA/SASQE DEIKNUME/NAS POLLA/KIS. E)PEI\ D' OU)X
U(MW=N MO/NON, OI(=S A)NA/MNHSI/S E)STIN O( LO/GOS O(/DE, PRO/KEITAI/
MOI STOXA/SASQAI, KAQO/TI KAI\ PRO/SQEN EI)=PON, A)LLA\ KAI\
TW=N A)/LLWN A(PA/NTWN, O(/SOI SPOUDA/ZOUSI PERI\ TA\S A)NATOMA\S,
A)NAGKAI=O/N E)STIN OU(/TW GRA/FEIN AU)TO\N, W(S A)\N KAI\ TOI=S MHDE\
PW/POTE QEASAME/NOIS AU)TA\S O(/SON OI(=O/N TE MA/LISTA GENE/SQAI @1
~y
SAFE/STATA. O(/SA ME\N OU)=N XRH\ QEA/SASQAI PERI/ TE TH\N KAR-
DI/AN KAI\ TO\N PNEU/MONA, TEQNEW=TO/S TE KAI\ ZW=NTOS E)/TI TOU=
ZW/OU, SXEDO\N A(/PANTA LE/LEKTAI KATA\ TO\ PRO\ TOU/TOU GRA/MMA:
LE/LEKTAI DE\ KAI\ PERI\ TW=N U(ME/NWN A(PA/NTWN TW=N E)N TOI=S PNEU-
MATIKOI=S O)RGA/NOIS. E)FECH=S D' E)STI\ TOI=S PROEIRHME/NOIS E(RMH-
NEU=SAI LO/GW|, PROTE/RAN ME\N TH\N KATASKEUH\N O(/LOU TOU= QW/-
RAKOS, E)P' AU)TH=| DE\ TA\ KATA\ TA\S A)NATOMA\S E)/TI ZW=NTOS TOU=
ZW/OU FAINO/MENA KAT' AU)TO/N. W(/SPER OU)=N, O(/SOI DIHGOU=NTAI
FU/SIN XWRI/OU, TOU\S PERIGRA/FONTAS O(/ROUS AU)TO\ PRO/TERON
DHLW/SANTES, E(CH=S E)PI\ TH\N E(KA/STOU TW=N MERW=N A)FIKNOU=NTAI
DIDASKALI/AN, OU(/TW KA)|GW\ TOU\S PERIGRA/FONTAS O(/ROUS TO\N
QW/RAKA PROTE/ROUS DIHGH/SOMAI. BRAXEI= ME\N OU)=N LO/GW| SUL-
LABEI=N TO\ PA=N, O)NOMA/ZOUSI QW/RAKA TO\ PERILAMBANO/MENON
U(PO\ TW=N PLEURW=N. EI)SI\ D' AU)TAI\ PA=SI TOI=S ZW/OIS, O(/SA
PRO/SQEN DIH=LQON, EI)S DW/DEKA/ POU TO\N A)RIQMO\N E)KTEINO/ME-
NAI: SPANIW/TATA GA\R O(RA=TAI TRISKAIDEKA/TH PLEURA\, KAI\
TOU=T' E)/TI SPANIW/TERON E(NDEKA/TH PA=SI. TAU=TA ME\N OU)=N OU(/TWS
SPA/NIA/ E)STIN, W(/STE E)N XILI/OIS A)/N TIS E(NI\ PERITU/XOI
TOIW=|DE. PA/NTWS D' E)PI\ PA/NTWN TW=N ZW/WN, U(PE\R W(=N O( LO/GOS @1
~y
E)STI\N E)N TH=|DE TH=| PRAGMATEI/A|, IB` EI)SI\ PLEURAI/: KAI\ PRO\S
TAU/TAIS E)PI\ TW=N KLEI=S E)XO/NTWN ZW/WN TOU= QW/RAKOS U(YH-
LO/TATOS O(/ROS AI( KLEI=S EI)SIN, W(/SPER GE O( TAPEINO/TATOS
A(/PASI TOI=S ZW/OIS AI( FRE/NES, A(\S KAI\ DIA/FRAGMA PROSAGO-
REU/OUSIN. E(/DRA GE MH/N E)STI TAI=S PLEURAI=S A(PA/SAIS DITTW=S,
PRO/SW ME\N TO\ STE/RNON, O)PI/SW D' OI( SPO/NDULOI. OU(=TOI ME\N
TOSOU=TOI TO\N A)RIQMO\N E)NARGW=S, O(/SAI PER KAI\ AI( PLEURAI/:
TO\ STE/RNON DE\ E(\N ME\N O)STOU=N FAI/NETAI DIA\ TH\N TH=S A(RMONI/AS
A)KRI/BEIAN, H(\N E)N TH=| SUNQE/SEI LAMBA/NEI TA\ MO/RIA AU)TOU=,
PERICUO/NTWN DE\ TOU\S U(ME/NAS, O(/TI PLEI/W TE/ E)STI KAI\ O(/TI
TOSAU=TA TO\N A)RIQMO\N, O(/SAI PER AI( SUNARQROU/MENAI PRO\S
AU)TO\ PLEURAI\, SAFW=S FAI/NETAI. SUNARQROU=TAI GA\R E(KA/STHS
PLEURA=S TO\ PRO/SW PE/RAS TW=| KA/TW PE/RATI TW=N SUNTIQE/NTWN
E(KA/STOU TO\ STE/RNON O)STW=N, KAI\ PAREISDU/ETAI/ GE TO\ TH=S
PLEURA=S PE/RAS A)POLEPTUNO/MENON EI)S TO\ METACU\ TH=S A(RMO-
NI/AS TW=N KATA\ TO\ STE/RNON O)STW=N, W(/ST' E)PI/ TINWN ZW/WN OU)
MA=LLON TOI=S PE/RASI TW=N U(YHLOTE/RWN O)STW=N, H)\ TAI=S KE-
FALAI=S TW=N TAPEINOTE/RWN, A)LL' A)MFOTE/ROIS O(MOTI/MWS SUNAR- @1
~y
QROU=SQAI TA\S PLEURA/S. E(PTA\ ME\N OU)=N AI( PRW=TAI TOU= QW/-
RAKOS PLEURAI\ TOIAU/THN E)/XOUSI TH\N SUNA/RQRWSIN. H( D'
O)GDO/H KATA\ TH\N R(I/ZAN E)STI\ TOU= CIFOEIDOU=S XO/NDROU. LOIPAI\
DE\ TE/TTARES EI)S TA\ PLA/GIA ME/RH TOU= QW/RAKOS TELEUTW=SIN,
A)POLEIPO/MENAI PRO/SW TOSOU=TON, O(/SON KAI\ MEI/OUS EI)SI\ TW=N
A)/LLWN. E)/STI D' AU)TW=N E)LAXI/STH ME\N H( U(STA/TH: TW=N D' A)/L-
LWN E(KA/STH KATA\ TH\N TH=S QE/SEWS TA/CIN, O(/SON A)POLEI/PETAI
TW=| MH/KEI TH=S U(YHLOTE/RAS, TOSOU=TON PLEONEKTEI= TH=S TAPEI-
NOTE/RAS. A(/PASAI ME\N OU)=N O)PI/SW DIH/RQRWNTAI TOI=S TOU= ME-
TAFRE/NOU SPONDU/LOIS A)/RQRW| DITTW=|, TW=| ME\N U(YHLOTE/RW| PRO\S
AU)TO\ TOU= SPONDU/LOU TO\ SW=MA, TW=| DE\ TAPEINOTE/RW| KAI\ TH=|
PLAGI/A| TW=N A)POFU/SEWN AU)TW=N TH=| KATA/NTEI. E)NTEU=QEN DE\
EI)S TO\ PRO/SW KAI\ KA/TW FERO/MENAI LOCAI\ ME/XRI PLEI/STOU
PAU/ONTAI TH=S TOIAU/THS FORA=S, O(/TAN H)/DH PRO/SW MA=LLON W)=SI.
PAU/ONTAI D' E)N TOU/TW| KAI\ O)STW/DEIS OU)=SAI, KAI\ GI/GNETAI
TO\ U(PO/LOIPON AU)TW=N TOI=S ME\N MIKROTE/ROIS FU/SEI ZW/OIS A)KRI-
BW=S XO/NDROS, TOI=S MEI/ZOSI DE\ O)STW/DH XO/NDRON EI)PW\N AU)TO\N
OU)K A)\N A(MA/RTOIS. OU(=TOS O( XO/NDROS, OU)X W(/SPER E)C A)RXH=S AI( @1
~y
PLEURAI\ TO\ SU/MPAN H)NE/XQHSAN KA/TW LOCAI\, KAI\ AU)TO\S OU(/TW
POIEI=TAI TH\N FORA\N, A)LL' E)PISTREFO/MENOS E)/MPALIN E)KEI/NAIS
A)/NW FE/RETAI PRO\S TO\ STE/RNON, E)NI/OIS ME\N ZW/OIS A)PO\ KUKLO-
TEROU=S MA=LLON TH=S E)PISTROFH=S, E)NI/OIS D' W(/SPER A)PO\ TRIGW/-
NOU GWNI/AS. O(/SAI D' OU) FQA/NOUSIN E)PI\ TO\ STE/RNON E)LQEI=N,
O)NOMA/ZONTAI ME\N NO/QAI, XONDRW/DEIS D' I(KANW=S EI)SIN O(/LAI
KAI\ POLU\ DH\ MA=LLON AU)TW=N TO\ PE/RAS OU) XONDRW=DES, A)LL'
A)KRIBH\S XO/NDROS. E)K DE\ TOU= XO/NDROU TOU=DE TW=N E)/NDON ME-
RW=N AI( FRE/NES A)/RXONTAI FU/ESQAI, TO\ DE\ U(YHLO/TATO/N TE
KAI\ PRO/SQION AU)TW=N U(POPE/FUKEN AU)TW=| TW=| CIFOEIDEI=, KAQA/-
PER GE TO\ O)PI/SQION A(/MA KAI\ TAPEINO/TERON E)PIPE/FUKE TH=|
R(A/XEI. KATA\ DE\ TO\ MESAI/TATON TOU=DE, KAQ' O(\ TW=N SPON-
DU/LWN E)PIBEBH/KASI TH=| PRO/SW XW/RA|, PROSEPEKTEI/NONTAI KA/TW
DI' I)SXURW=N SUNDE/SMWN DUOI=N E)MFUO/MENOI TOI=S KA/TW SPONDU/-
LOIS: O(/STIS SU/NDESMOS, O(/TAN ME\N H)=| MEGALO/FWNON TO\ ZW=ON
H)\ NEURW/DEIS E)/XON FU/SEI TOU\S MU=S, I)SXURO/TATO/S T' E)STI\ KAI\
ME/XRI PLEI/STOU PROH/KEI, PAU/ETAI D' AU)TO/QI POU PERI\ TO\N
EI)KOSTO/N TE KAI\ DEU/TERON A)/NWQEN A)RIQMOU=NTI SPO/NDULON, @1
~y
OU)/TE PAXU\S U(PA/RXWN, OU)/TE R(WMALE/OS E)PI\ TW=N MIKROFW/NWN
TE KAI\ TOU\S MU=S TOU= QW/RAKOS A)R)R(W/STOUS E)XO/NTWN, OI(=O/S PER
KAI\ O( PI/QHKO/S E)STI. TO/ GE MH\N A)/NW PE/RAS TOU= STE/R-
NOU TH=| PRW/TH| ME\N A)EI\ SUNARQROU=TAI PLEURA=|, KAQA/PER KAI\
TOI=S A)/LLOIS, E)C E)PIME/TROU TE TA\S KLEI=S E)/XOUSI KAI\ PRO\S
E)KEI/NAS DIARQROU=TAI. OU) MH\N SUNTELEI=TAI/ TI PRO\S TH\N TOU=
QW/RAKOS KI/NHSIN H( DIA/RQRWSIS AU(/TH, A)LL' EI)SI\N AI( KINH/SEIS
TW=| QW/RAKI KATA\ ME\N TA\ PRO/SW PE/RATA TW=N PLEURW=N A)MU-
DRAI\, SUNARQROU=NTAI GA\R E)NTAU=QA TW=| STE/RNW|, SAFEI=S DE\
E)N TOI=S O)PI/SW, KAQ' A(\ DIA\ TW=N A)/RQRWN E)/FHN AU)TA\S DIAR-
QROU=SQAI PRO\S TOU\S SPONDU/LOUS. OU)X A(/PANTES DE\ OI( TW=|
QW/RAKI SUMPEFUKO/TES O(PWSOU=N MU/ES E(/NEKA TH=S KINH/SEWS
AU)TOU= GEGO/NASIN, A)LL', W(S E)N TW=| PE/MPTW| GRA/MMATI LE/LEKTAI,
TINE\S ME\N A)PO\ TOU= STH/QOUS TE KAI\ TW=N KATA\ TA\S NO/QAS
XWRI/WN A)NAFERO/MENOI TH=| KATA\ TO\N W)=MON U(PHRETOU=SI DIAR-
QRW/SEI, TINE\S D' E)PI\ TO\ E)PIGA/STRION KATAFERO/MENOI XREIW=N
I)DI/WN E(/NEKEN O)LI/GON TI KATASPW=SI TO\N QW/RAKA: KAQA/PER
GE KAI\ OI( TOI=S PE/RASI TW=N PLEURW=N E)/CWQEN E)PIBEBLHME/NOI @1
~y
PARA/ TE TW=| STE/RNW| PRO/SW KAI\ TOI=S SPONDU/LOIS O)PI/SW
SFI/GGOUSI/ TE TA\S SUNARQRW/SEIS KAI\ SUSTE/LLOUSI BRAXU/ TI
TO\N QW/RAKA.
@*TH=S D' O(/LHS AU)TOU= KINH/SEWS E)NARGW=S E)CH-
GOU=NTAI KA/TW ME\N AI( FRE/NES AU)TAI\, KATA\ TH\N E(AUTW=N E)/NTA-
SI/N TE KAI\ XA/LASIN E)NALLA\C GIGNOME/NHN EU)RU/NOUSAI/ TE KAI\
SUSTE/LLOUSAI TO\ TAU/TH| PE/RAS, E)PISPW/MENAI/ TE KA/TW ME\N
DIA\ TOU= CIFOEIDOU=S XO/NDROU TO\ STE/RNON, A)/NW DE/ PWS A)TRE/MA
KAI\ PRO/SW TA\S NO/QAS. KAI\ TH/N GE DO/CASAN EI)=NAI FUSIKO\N
E)/RGON, OU) YUXIKO\N, A)NAPNOH\N, E)N H(=| TA\ KA/TW ME/RH TOU=
QW/RAKOS A(/MA TOI=S U(POXONDRI/OIS O(RA=TAI SAFW=S KINOU/MENA,
TA\ D' A)/NW POTE\ ME\N OU)D' O(/LWS, POTE\ D' A)MUDRW=S,
TO\ DIA/FRAGMA MO/NON E)RGA/ZETAI, MU=S U(PA/RXWN OU) KATA\ TH\N
OU)SI/AN MO/NHN, A)LLA\ KAI\ KATA\ TH\N XREI/AN. OI( DIDA/SKALOI
D' H(MW=N OU)K O)RQW=S W)/|ONTO MO/NAS TA\S FRE/NAS KINEI=N TO\N
QW/RAKA KATA\ TA\S A)NAPNOA\S, DIASTELLOU/SAS ME\N, O(PO/TE TEI/-
NOINTO, KATAPI/PTEIN D' E)PITREPOU/SAS EI)S E(AUTO\N, O(PO/TE
XALASQEI=EN. O(/PWS D' E)KFUSW=MEN A)QRO/ON, H)\ FWNOU=MEN, OU)D' @1
~y
E)PEXEI/RHSAN EI)PEI=N. W)/|ONTO DE\ KAI\ TA\S EU)REI/AS TOU= QW/RAKOS
KINH/SEIS, A(\S E)PI/ TE TW=N DROMHMA/TWN O(RW=MEN, A(PA/NTWN TE
TW=N O(PWSOU=N O)CE/WS GUMNASAME/NWN, E)K TH=S TOU= DIAFRA/GMA-
TOS E)NERGEI/AS E)PITELEI=SQAI. TW=N MESOPLEURI/WN DE\ MUW=N,
W(/SPER MA/THN GEGONO/TWN, OU)D' O(/LWS E)ME/MNHNTO, KAQA/PER
OU)DE\ TW=N A)PO\ TOU= TRAXH/LOU KATAFEROME/NWN E(\C MUW=N, W(=N
ME/GISTOI ME\N OI( TOI=S SIMOI=S TW=N W)MOPLATW=N U(POPEFUKO/TES,
E(CH=S DE\ AU)TW=N TO\ ME/GEQOS OI( PRO/SQIOI, MIKRO/TATOI DE\ OI(
TW=N TH=S R(A/XEWS E)KPEFUKO/TES SPONDU/LWN. OU) MH\N OU)DE\ TW=N
A)NASPW/NTWN TA\S PLEURA\S, OU)DE\ KATASPW/NTWN TA\S E)SXA/TAS
E)ME/MNHNTO, [1LE/LEKTAI D' E)/MPROSQEN E)N TW=| PE/MPTW| GRA/MMATI,
PW=S A)/N TIS AU)TOU\S A)/RISTA GUMNW/SEIEN, EI)/RHTAI DE\ KAI\ PERI\
TW=N TH=S W)MOPLA/THS O)PISQI/WN MUW=N, KOINWNOU/NTWN TW=| ME\N
QW/RAKI, KAQO/SON KAI\ TW=| METAFRE/NW|, KI/NHSIN D' OU)DEMI/AN
AU)TW=| PAREXOME/NWN,]1 W(/SPER OU)DE\ TW=N R(AXITW=N U(POPEFUKO/TWN
TE KAI\ PARAPEFUKO/TWN TOI=S TOU= QW/RAKOS SPONDU/LOIS, OU)DE\
TW=N U(POTETAGME/NWN TW=| STOMA/XW| E)K TH=S A)/NW MOI/RAS, OU)DE\ @1
~y
TW=N YOW=N TW=N E)K TH=S KA/TW: KA/MPTETAI ME\N GA\R U(P' AU)TW=N H(
R(A/XIS, TH=S D' A)NAPNOH=S OU)DETE/RW| SUNTELOU=SI MORI/W|, KAQA/PER
OI( DIASTE/LLONTES H)\ SUSTE/LLONTES TO\N QW/RAKA, PERI\ W(=N E)N TOI=S
TH=S A)NAPNOH=S AI)TI/OIS EI)/RHTAI. NUNI\ DE\ OU) TAU=TA DEIKNU/NAI MOI
PRO/KEITAI, TA\ KALW=S E)N E)KEI/NOIS DEDEIGME/NA, DIDA/CAI DE\
MO/NON, O(/PWS A)/N TIS E)GXEIROI/H PROSHKO/NTWS, E(/NEKA TOU= DEI=CAI
TA\ KAT' E)KEI/NHN TH\N PRAGMATEI/AN EI)RHME/NA FAI/NESQAI PERI\
TO\N QW/RAKA SUMPTW/MATA. KAI\ ME\N DH\ KA)|N TOI=S PERI\ QW/-
RAKO/S TE KAI\ PNEU/MONOS KINH/SEWS OU)K O)LI/GA TW=N E)C A)NATO-
MW=N FAINOME/NWN EI)/RHTAI/ MOI, PERI\ W(=N TH=S E)GXEIRH/SEWS EI)-
PEI=N TI KAI\ NU=N PROSH/KEI. LE/LEKTAI DE\ KA)|N TOI=S PERI\ TW=N
TH=S A)NAPNOH=S AI)TIW=N, W(S TA\ PERI\ QW/RAKO/S TE KAI\ PNEU/MO-
NOS KINH/SEWS BIBLI/A TRI/A, MHDE\N I)/DION A)CIO/LOGON EU(RHKO/TOS
MOU MHDE/PW, SUNETE/QH, KAI\ W(S E(TAI/RW| DOQE/NTA PARA\ TH\N
E)MH\N GNW/MHN E)CE/PESON, W(/SPER KAI\ A)/LLA POLLA/. DI/KAION GA\R
E)NO/MIZON EU)QU\S E)K MEIRAKI/OU, TOU\S EU(RI/SKONTA/S TI NEW/TERON
E)KEI=NO MO/NON EI)S SUGGRA/MMATA KATATI/QESQAI: KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO @1
~y
OU)K E)/MELLON W(S E)MA\ GRA/FEIN, O(/SA TOI=S PRO/SQEN EI)/RHTAI.
GUMNA/SIA/ GE MH\N E(AUTOU= GRA/FEIN E(/KASTON OU) MO/NON A)NEME/-
SHTON, A)LLA\ KAI\ XRHSIMW/TATON H(GOU=MAI, KAQA/PER KAI\ FI/LW|
DEHQE/NTI XARI/ZESQAI. TW=N OU)=N DIDASKA/LWN TW=N H(METE/RWN,
OI( KORUFAI=OI D' H)=SAN OU(=TOI TW=N *KOI/+NTOU TE KAI\ *NOUMHSIANOU=
MAQHTW=N, O(/TI ME\N U(PO\ TOU= QW/RAKOS O( PNEU/MWN KINEI=TAI,
KAQ' O(\N *)ERASI/STRATOS E)/GRAYE TRO/PON, A)PODEICA/NTWN TE KAI\
DEICA/NTWN H(MI=N, E)N DUOI=N TOI=S PRW/TOIS GRA/MMASI PERI\ QW/RAKO/S
TE KAI\ PNEU/MONOS KINH/SEWS AI(/ T' A)PODEI/CEIS EI)SI\ GEGRAM-
ME/NAI, KAI\ TA\ FAINO/MENA KATA\ TA\S A)NATOMA\S, E)C W(=N E)PO-
RI/SQH TA\ PRO\S TA\S A)PODEI/CEIS LH/MMATA. TO\ TRI/TON D' AU)-
TW=N, O(POI/A TI/S E)STIN H( TOU= QW/RAKOS KI/NHSIS, E)CHGEI=TAI,
KATA\ TH\N GNW/MHN TW=N DIDASKA/LWN KAI\ TOU=TO SUGKEI/MENON.
TA/ GE MH\N U(P' E)MOU= PROSECEUREQE/NTA PERI\ TH=S TOU= QW/RAKOS
KINH/SEWS E)DH/LWSA DI' E(TE/RAS PRAGMATEI/AS, H(\N PERI\ TW=N
TH=S A)NAPNOH=S AI)TI/WN E)PE/GRAYA, KAQ' H(\N TO/ TE DIFUE\S E(KA/-
STOU TW=N MESOPLEURI/WN MUW=N E)CHGHSA/MHN, O(POI=O/N TE TH\N
FU/SIN E)STI\N, TO/ TE PLH=QOS A(PA/NTWN TW=N KINOU/NTWN O(/LON
TO\N QW/RAKA, TA/S T' A)RXA\S TW=N E)MFUOME/NWN AU)TOI=S NEU/RWN. @1
~y
@*(/OPWS OU)=N A)/N TIS PA/NTA TA\ KAT' E)KEI/NHN
EI)RHME/NA TH\N PRAGMATEI/AN E)PIDEI/CEIEN, H)/DH LE/GWMEN, A)PO\
PRW/TWN A)RCA/MENOI TW=N MESOPLEURI/WN MUW=N, W(=N TA\S E)PI-
POLH=S I)=NAS A)PO\ TH=S U(YHLOTE/RAS PLEURA=S E)PI\ TH\N TA-
PEINOTE/RAN O)/YEI DIHKOU/SAS A)TRE/MA LOCA\S EI)S TO\ PRO/SW.
KATA\ BRAXU\ DE\ TAU/TAS A)NATE/MNWN E)PI\ TEQNEW=TOS TOU= ZW/OU,
PROGUMNA/SASQAI GA\R A)/MEINON E)PI\ NEKROU=, PARAGENH/SH| TO/T'
E)PI\ TA\S E)/NDON E)NANTI/AN E)XOU/SAS TH\N QE/SIN, W(/SQ', OI(=O/N
PE/R E)STI TO\ X GRA/MMA, TOIAU/THN A)MFOTE/RWN EI)=NAI TH\N
PRO\S A)LLH/LAS SXE/SIN, H(\N KAI\ ME/XRI ME\N TW=N XONDRWDW=N
MORI/WN E(KA/STHS PLEURA=S O)/YEI DIASWZOME/NHN, E)PALLATTO-
ME/NHN DE\ KAT' E)KEI=NA. TA\S ME\N GA\R E)/CWQEN I)=NAS I)DEI=N
E)STI QE/SIN E)XOU/SAS, OI(/AN PER EI)=XON AI( E)/NDON, E)/MPALIN
DE\ TA\S E)/NDON, OI(/AN PER AI( E)KTO/S. E)PI\ DE\ TW=N KATA\ TA\S
NO/QAS PLEURA=S MUW=N A)/XRI TH=S TELEUTH=S AU)TW=N H( AU)TH\ FU/-
SIS AU)TW=N E)STIN TW=N I)NW=N, OU)DE\ GA\R E)/XOUSI/ TINA KAMPH\N
AI(/DE. MA/LISTA D' E)NARGH\S H( QE/A TW=N KATA\ TOU/SDE TOU\S
MU=S I)NW=N E)STIN E)PI\ TOU= ZW/OU PRESBUTE/ROU TE A(/MA KAI\ @1
~y
LEPTOU=. GUMNASA/MENOS ME\N OU)=N E)PI\ NEKROU= ZW/OU DIAKRI/NEIN
TA\S E)PIPOLH=S I)=NAS A)PO\ TW=N DIA\ BA/QOUS E)PIXEI/RHSON AU)=QIS
E)PI\ ZW=NTOS AU)TOU= POIEI=N. OU(/TW KAI\ TO/Q' H(MA=S E)REI=S A)LH-
QEU/EIN E)N TH=| DIHGH/SEI TW=N FAINOME/NWN SUMPTWMA/TWN E)PI\
TH=| TOMH=| TW=N I)NW=N, U(PE\R W(=N GE/GRAPTAI ME\N H)/DH PA/-
LAI KATA\ TA\ PERI\ TW=N TH=S A)NAPNOH=S AI)TI/WN U(POMNH/MATA,
GRAFH/SETAI DE\ KAI\ NU=N OU)DE\N H(=TTON. I(/NA D' H)=| SAFH\S O( LO/-
GOS, OU)DE\N XEI=RON AU)=QIS E(TE/RAN A)RXH\N AU)TW=| QE/SQAI TOIA/NDE.
GUMNASQH=NAI/ SE BOU/LOMAI PRO/TERON E)PI\ TEQNEW=TOS TOU= ZW/OU
GNWRI/ZEIN A)KRIBW=S E(KA/STOU TW=N LEXQHSOME/NWN TH\N QE/SIN,
I(/N' E)PI\ ZW=NTOS O(/TI TA/XISTA GUMNOU=N AU)TA\ DUNHQH=| A)NAIMWTI\,
KAQO/SON OI(=O/N TE. KATA\ ME\N OU)=N TOU\S MESOPLEURI/OUS MU=S
E)GGUTA/TW TOU= TH=S PLEURA=S O)STOU= TH\N A)RTHRI/AN EU(RH/SEIS
KAI\ TH\N FLE/BA, KAI\ TO\ NEU=RON E)N TOI=S KA/TW ME/RESIN E(KA/-
STHS AU)TW=N, KAI\ MA=LLO/N GE PLHSI/ON AU)TO\ TO\ NEU=RON. W(/STE
KA)|PEIDA\N E)PI\ TEQNEW=TOS TOU= ZW/OU TE/MNH|S TA\S E)PIPOLH=S I)=NAS,
PROGUMNA/ZOU SAUTO\N A)PO\ TH=S TAPEINOTE/RAS PLEURA=S A)RCA/-
MENOS. A)POLU/SAS ME\N TH\N E)KEI/NWN AU)TW=N E(/NWSIN, A)NA/TEMNE @1
~y
KATA\ BRAXU\ ME/XRI TH=S U(YHLOTE/RAS, MHDAMO/QEN DEDIW\S MH/T' A)G-
GEI=ON TE/MNEIN, MH/TE MU=N, MH/TE NEU=RON, A)/XRI PER A)\N E)GGU\S E)/SH|
TH=S U(PERKEIME/NHS PLEURA=S. E)NTAU=QA DE/ SE PROSE/XEIN A)KRIBW=S
XRH\ TOI=S U(POKEIME/NOIS SW/MASI TAI=S A)NATEMNOME/NAIS I)SI/: FANEI=-
TAI GA/R SOI YAU/ONT' A)LLH/LWN TA\ TRI/A, TO\ TH=S A)RTHRI/AS, KAI\ TO\
TH=S FLEBO\S, KAI\ TO\ TOU= NEU/ROU. KAI\ ME/SON GE TH=| QE/SEI TW=N T'
E)PIPOLH=S I)NW=N KAI\ TW=N DIA\ BA/QOUS O)/YEI TO\ NEU=RON, E)A\N A)KRIBW=S
A)KOLOUQH/SH|S TAI=S I)SI/. PLEI/ONE/S GE MH\N AI( E)PIPOLH=S I)=NES EI)=NAI/
SOI DO/COUSI TW=N DIA\ BA/QOUS, O(/TI TE PLEI/ONES O)/NTWS EI)SI\, KAI\
O(/TI KATA\ TH\N TOU= NEU/ROU QE/SIN A)POLEPTU/NONTAI/ PWS MA=LLON
AI( DIA\ BA/QOUS. I(/NA D' E)PI\ ZW=NTOS H)/TOI TA\S E)/CWQEN I)=NAS
TE/MH|S A)/NEU TW=N E)/NDON, H)\ KAI\ TA\S E)/NDON SU\N AU)TAI=S A)/NEU
TOU= TA\S PLEURA\S U(PEZWKO/TOS U(ME/NOS, A)/MEINO/N E)STIN E)F' U(O\S
PROGUMNA/ZESQAI/ SE. TO\ GA/R TOI ZW=ON TO\ ME/GISTON KEKRAGO\S
E)PITHDEIO/TATO/N E)STIN EI)S TA\S A)NATOMA\S, E)N AI(=S KAI\ FWNH/
TIS BLA/PTETAI. TOU=TO D' EI)KO/TWS H)GNOEI=TO TOI=S DIDASKA/-
LOIS H(MW=N, W(S A)\N MHDE\ PW/POTE PEIRAQEI=SI TH=S EI)RHME/NHS
A)NATOMH=S. A)LL' O(/TI GE, TMHQEISW=N A)MFOTE/RWN TW=N @1
~y
I)NW=N, A)PO/LLUTAI TOU= ZW/OU FWNH/ TE A(/MA KAI\ H(\N H(MEI=S O)NO-
MA/ZOMEN E)KFU/SHSIN, E)A\N, W(S EI)/RHKA, PEIRAQH=|S TE/MNEIN, AU)TO/
SE PEI/SEI TO\ PRA=GMA. KA/LLION ME\N OU)=N EI)S TH\N TOIAU/THN
E)GXEI/RHSI/N E)STI ME/GAN EI)=NAI TO\N U(=N, I)SXURO\S GA\R E)P' AU)TW=| O(
TA\S PLEURA\S U(PEZWKW\S U(MH\N, O(\N FULA/CASQAI/ SE DEI= MH\ TE-
MEI=N: TMHQE/NTOS GA\R AU)TOU=, DIA\ TH=S TOMH=S E)N ME\N TW=| DIA-
STE/LLESQAI TO\N QW/RAKA TOU= PERIE/XONTOS E)/CWQEN A)E/ROS OU)K
O)LI/GON EI)S TH\N METACU\ QW/RAKO/S TE KAI\ PNEU/MONOS E(/LKETAI
XW/RAN, E)N DE\ TW=| SUSTE/LLESQAI TOU=T' AU)TO\ PA/LIN E)KKENOU=-
TAI DIA\ TOU= TRAU/MATOS. EU)/DHLON D', W(S KAI\ TH=S GIGNOME/NHS
EI)SPNOH=S DIA\ TOU= STO/MATOS TOU= ZW/OU TOSOU=TON A)NAGKAI=O/N
E)STIN A)POLE/SQAI DIA\ TH\N TRW=SIN, O(/SON A)NT' AU)TH=S E)/CWQEN
EI)SRE/EI TW=| QW/RAKI TOU= PE/RIC A)E/ROS, O(/SW| D' EI)SE/PNEUSE DIA\
TOU= STO/MATOS PRO\S A)NAGKAI=ON AU)TW=|, TOSOU/TW| MEI=ON E)KFU-
SH=SAI: O(/SW| D' A)\N H( E)KFU/SHSIS PROSGE/NHTAI, TOSOU/TW| TH\N
FWNH\N A)NA/GKH BRAXUTE/RAN A)KOLOUQH=SAI: DE/DEIKTAI GA\R KAI\
TOU=TO E)N TOI=S PERI\ FWNH=S U(POMNH/MASI. KAI/TOI PERITTO/N
E)STIN E)N TH=|DE TH=| PRAGMATEI/A| TW=N SUMBAINO/NTWN TOI=S ZW/OIS
E)PI\ TAI=S A)NATOMAI=S E)CHGEI=SQAI TA\S AI)TI/AS: EI)/RHNTAI GA\R E)N @1
~y
TAI=S OI)KEI/AIS PRAGMATEI/AIS. PRO/KEITAI DE\ NU=N OU) PERI\ TH=S
TW=N NEU/RWN E)NERGEI/AS A)PO/DEICI/N TINA EI)PEI=N, A)LL' W(=N E)N E)KEI/-
NOIS TOI=S U(POMNH/MASIN E)MNHMONEU/SAMEN E)C A)NATOMH=S FAINO-
ME/NWN, E(RMHNEU=SAI LO/GW| TA\S E)GXEIRH/SEIS, A(\S H)/DH TEQE/ANTAI
POLLOI\ POLLA/KIS, E)NERGEI=N D' OU)D' O)LI/GOI DU/NANTAI. TOU=T'
OU)=N MO/NON POIW=MEN E)N TOI=S E(CH=S LO/GOIS, EI)/PWME/N TE PA/LIN
PRW=TON, O(/SA KAI\ TOI=S E)/MPROSQEN A)NATOMIKOI=S E)GIGNW/SKETO.
TMHQE/NTOS GA\R A)CIO/LOGON TOMH\N TOU= TA\S PLEURA\S U(PE-
ZWKO/TOS U(ME/NOS KAQ' E(\N O(TIOU=N MESOPLEU/RION, H(MI/PNOUN
T' AU)TI/KA KAI\ H(MI/FWNON GI/NETAI TO\ ZW=ON: EI) DE\ KAI\ KATA\
TO\ E(/TERON ME/ROS TOU= QW/RAKOS O(MOI/WS GE TMHQEI/H, A)/PNOUN
TE KAI\ A)/FWNON: W(/SPER GE KAI\ E)A\N E)N TH=| SUSTOLH=| TOU= QW/-
RAKOS, E)KKENWQE/NTOS DIA\ TW=N TOMW=N TOU= PAREMPEPTWKO/TOS
E)/CWQEN A)E/ROS, FRA/CH|S AU)TA\S, A)NAPNEU/SEI TE KAI\ FWNH/SEI
PARAXRH=MA TO\ ZW=ON. EU)/KOLON D' AU)TA\S E)PIFRA/TTEIN E)STI\N,
A(/MA ME\N TA\ XEI/LH SUNA/GONTA TW=N TOMW=N, A(/MA D' E)PI/QHMA
TOU= MH\ FRAXQE/NTOS AU)TH\N TH\N SUNA/GOUSAN AU)TA\S XEI=RA POI-
OU/MENON. A)LLA\ TAU=TA ME\N, W(S E)/FHN, TA\ FAINO/MENA PA/NTES @1
~y
E)GI/GNWSKON OI(/ GE PERI\ TA\S A)NATOMA\S SPOUDA/SANTES. O(/TI
D' A)MFOTE/RWN TW=N I)NW=N TMHQEISW=N E)N A(/PASI TOI=S MESOPLEU-
RI/OIS MUSI\N OU)X H( FWNH\ MO/NON, A)LLA\ KAI\ H( E)KFU/SHSIS
A)PO/LLUTAI, PRO\S H(MW=N EU(RE/QH, KAQA/PER GE KA)|PEIDH\, MO/-
NWN TW=N NEU/RWN PLH\N TOU= NWTIAI/OU TMHQE/NTWN, A)PAQEI=S
ME\N AI( TW=N MUW=N I)=NES FULA/TTONTAI, DIAFQARH/SETAI D' H(
E)NE/RGEIA. KAI\ KALLI/WN E)STI\N H(/DE H( E)GXEI/RHSIS, W(S A)KRIBE/-
STERON E)PIDEIKNU=SA TO\ GIGNO/MENON SU/MPTWMA TW=N ZW/WN.
H( GA\R TW=N KATA\ TOU\S MU=S I)NW=N TOMH\, DI' O(/LOU TOU= MH/KOUS
TW=N PLEURW=N A)PO\ TOU= METAFRE/NOU ME/XRI TOU= STE/RNOU GI/GNE-
SQAI DEOME/NH, KATA\ ME\N A(PA/SAS TA\S KATWTE/RAS PLEURA\S
TW=N U(YHLW=N MUW=N TOU= QW/RAKOS, OU(\S E)K TOU= TRAXH/LOU KA-
QH/KEIN EI)S AU)TA\S E)/FHN, E(TOI/MWS TE GI/NETAI KAI\ TW=N KINOU/N-
TWN TO\N QW/RAKA MUW=N A)/LLWN OU)DE/NA PARALU/EI TH=S E)NER-
GEI/AS, A)LL' AU)TOU\S MO/NOUS TOU\S TEMNOME/NOUS: EI) D' E)N TOI=S
A)/NW MESOPLEURI/OIS, KA)|KEI/NOS A)NAGKA/ZETAI TE/MNEIN META\ TOU=
KAI\ TA\S W)MOPLA/TAS O(/LAS A)FAIREI=N. @1
~y
@*)AMEI/NWN OU)=N E)GXEI/RHSI/S E)STIN H( DIA\ TH=S
TW=N NEU/RWN TOMH=S, PARALU/OUSA TOU\S MESOPLEURI/OUS MU=S.
GIGNE/SQW DE\, KAQ' O(\ PRW=TON H( PERIGRAFH\ TW=N R(AXITW=N MUW=N
E)STIN, E)N TOI=S PLAGI/OIS DHLONO/TI ME/RESI TW=N SPONDU/LWN.
E)/CESTI DE/ SOI KAI\ TOU/TOUS AU)TOU\S TE/MNEIN: A)LLA\ DIA\ BA-
QEI/AS SARKO\S OU)K EU)PETW=S A)\N U(POBA/LOIS TW=| NEU/RW| GUMNW-
QE/NTI TO\ A)/GKISTRON, OI(/W| MA/LISTA XRW/MEQA KATA\ TA\S KIR-
SW=N XEIROURGI/AS: MIKRO\N ME\N TW=| MH/KEI PA/NTH| KAT' AU)TO\
U(POBA/LLESQAI TW=| GUMNWQE/NTI NEU/RW|, MH/TE DIATRH=SAI TO\N
U(PEZWKO/TA: TO\ DE\ I(KANW=S O)CU\ KAI\ TRW/SEIE/ POTE, TO\ D'
E)SXA/TWS A)MBLU\ MO/GIS DIECE/RXETAI TW=N U(POKEIME/NWN TW=| NEU/RW|
SWMA/TWN. XRH\ TOI/NUN O)CU\ ME\N OU)DAMW=S U(PA/RXEIN AU)TO\,
KAQA/PER OU)D' E)SXA/TWS A)MBLU\, LELEPTU/NQAI D' EI)S TOSOU=-
TON KATA\ TO\ PE/RAS, W(S U(POBALLO/MENON TW=| NEU/RW| MH\ KA-
TE/XESQAI PRO\S TW=N U(POKEIME/NWN I)NW=N TOU= MUO\S, A)LLA\ DIECE/R-
XESQAI PA/SAS E(TOI/MWS AU)TA/S. A)NATEI/NAS OU)=N A)GKI/STRW| TOI-
OU/TW| TO\ NEU=RON O(/LON, EU)QU\S, W(S E)/XEIS, E)/KBALLE TETAGME/NWS
U(P' AU)TO\ TO\ A)/GKISTRON, W(/SPER EI) KAI\ DIPU/RHNON H)/ TI TOIOU=TON @1
~y
U(PE/BALLES E)N E(KA/STW| U(YHLO/TERON O)XEI=SQAI KAT' AU)TO\ TO\
NEU=RON U(YHLO/N. EI)=TA TOI=S DAKTU/LOIS LABO/MENOS E(/LKUSON
A)PO\ TH=S A)RXH=S, H(/TIS E)STIN O( KATA\ TO\ META/FRENON NWTIAI=OS,
W(S E)PI\ TO\ TW=N PLEURW=N MH=KOS AU)TO\ KAQ' H(\N E)C A)RXH=S EI)=XE
QE/SIN. E)N TAU/TH| DE\ TH=| TA/SEI SFODROTE/RA| GIGNOME/NH| SUM-
BAI/NEI TO\ NEU=RON E)/STIN O(/T' A)POR)R(H/GNUSQAI TOU= NWTIAI/OU.
KAI\ PRO\S ME\N TO\ PARALUQH=NAI TOU= MESOPLEURI/OU MUO\S TH\N
E)NE/RGEIAN OU)DE\N XEI=RON GI/GNETAI, LUMAI/NETAI D' A)/LLW| TINI\
MIKRO\N U(/STERON EI)RHSOME/NW|. MH\ TOI/NUN EI)S TOSOU=TON
TEI/NEIN, W(S A)POR)R(HGNU/NAI TH\N R(I/ZAN TOU= NEU/ROU. META\ DE\
TH\N TA/SIN U(POBA/LLEIN AU)TW=| BELO/NHN KAMPU/LHN LI/NON E)/XOU-
SAN, H(\N DIEKBALW\N U(PO\ TO\ NEU=RON E(/CEIS U(POKEI/MENON AU)TW=|
TO\N LI/NON. OU(= TOI=S DAKTU/LOIS LABO/MENOS BRO/XON E)C AU)TOU=
PERI/BALLE TW=| NEU/RW|, KAQ' O(/SON OI(=O/N TE PLHSIAI/TATON TOU=
NWTIMI/OU. BOU/LEI GA\R DHLONO/TI PARALU=SAI TO\N KAT' AU)TO\N
MU=N O(/LON: O(/PER E)/STAI PARAXRH=MA PA/NTWS TOU= NEU/ROU PRO-
PARALUQE/NTOS. U(PA/RXEI D' AU)TO\ TOU=TO R(A|DI/WS, E)A\N E)GGU\S
TH=S R(I/ZHS AU)TOU= PERIBA/LLH|S TO\N BRO/XON. E)NDE/XETAI DE\ KAI\
XWRI\S BELO/NHS A)GKI/STRW| DIATRH/TW| GENE/SQAI TH\N E)GXEI/RHSIN, @1
~y
W(S E)PI\ TW=N PERI\ TA\S KARWTI/DAS A)RTHRI/AS NEU/RWN EI)/WQE
POIEI=SQAI. TAU)TO\ ME\N OU)=N SOI PRA/TTEIN E)/CESTI, KA)\|N MO/NOS
E)PI\ SAUTOU= POT' E)CETA/ZH|S, O(POI=O/N TI PA/SXEI TO\ ZW=ON E)PI\
TOI=S NEU/ROIS OU(/TW DIALHFQEI=SIN. E)PIDEIKNUME/NW| DE\ BE/LTIO/N
E)STIN AU)TW=| PARESKEUA/SQAI TOI=S NEU/ROIS A(/PASI LI/NON U(POBE-
BLHME/NON A)/NEU TOU= DEDE/SQAI: KE/KRAGE GA\R OU(/TW PAIO/ME-
NON, EI)=T' E)CAI/FNHS A)/FWNON GINO/MENON E)PI\ TW=| SFIGXQH=NAI
TOI=S LI/NOIS TA\ NEU=RA TOU\S QEATA\S E)KPLH/TTEI: QAUMASTO\N
GA\R EI)=NAI DOKEI=, NEU/RWN MIKRW=N KATA\ TO\ META/FRENON BRO-
XISQE/NTWN, A)PO/LLUSQAI TH\N FWNH/N. E)/STWSAN DE\ PLEI/ONES
OI( U(PHRETOU/MENOI/ SOI KATA\ TA\S TOIAU/TAS E)PIDEI/CEIS, I(/NA TA-
XE/WS A(/PASI TOI=S NEU/ROIS OI( BRO/XOI PERIBLHQW=SIN. E)A\N ME\N
OU)=N MHKE/TI LU/EIN E)QE/LH|S AU)TOU\S, O(/PWS A)\N H)=| SOI FI/LON, OU(/-
TWS SFI/GGE. BOULO/MENOS DE\ EU)QE/WS LU=SAI, KAI\ DEI=CAI FWNOU=N
AU)=QIS TO\ ZW=ON, [1OU(/TW GA\R MA=LLON OI( QEATAI\ QAUMA/ZOUSI,]1
A)GKU/LAS TE KATA\ TOU\S BRO/XOUS E)PI/BALLE KAI\ METRI/WS SFI/GGE:
GENH/SETAI GA/R SOI PRO\S ME\N TO\ LU=SAI TA/XEWS H( A)GKU/LH
XRH/SIMOS, W(S TO/ GE TUFLO\N A(/MMA KALOU/MENON I(KANW=S E)STI @1
~y
DU/SLUTON, PRO\S DE\ TO\ FWNH=SAI TO\ ZW=ON AU)TI/KA TO\ METRI/WS
E)SFI/GXQAI, TA\ GA\R SFODRO/TERON U(PO\ TW=N PERIBLHQE/NTWN
BRO/XWN SFIGXQE/NTA NEU=RA SKLHROU= ME\N O)/NTOS TOU= LI/NOU
QLA=TAI, LEPTOU= DE\ DIAPRI/ETAI KAI\ TE/MNETAI, PAQO/NTA
D' OU(/TWS OU)K E)NERGEI=N AU)=QIS DUNH/SETAI, TW=N BRO/XWN
A)FAIREQE/NTWN: O(\ DH\ KAI\ FULATTO/MENOS, W(S I)/STE, POLLA/KIS
E)XRHSA/MHN E)GW\ KRO/KAIS I)SXURAI=S H)\ NH/MASIN E)C E)RI/WN. E)/NIA
ME/NTOI NEU=RA METRI/WS QLASQE/NTA PARAXRH=MA ME\N OU)K E)NER-
GEI=, TW=N BRO/XWN A)FAIROUME/NWN, O)LI/GW| D' U(/STERON A)NAKTA=TAI
TH\N OI)KEI/AN E(/CIN. O(/PER OU)=N E)LE/GOMEN A)RTI/WS, E)A\N R(H/CH|S TEI/-
NWN TO\ NEU=RON, E(/CEI TINA\ BLA/BHN H( A)NATOMH\, TOUTE/STIN
AU)TO\ TO\ NU=N EI)RHME/NON: OU)/TE GA\R A)QRO/WS E)K FWNH/ENTOS A)/FW-
NON E)/STAI TO\ ZW=ON, OU)/T' AU)=QIS, A)RQE/NTWN TW=N BRO/XWN, AU)-
TI/KA FWNH/SEI: E)PEI\ PRO/S GE TO\ PEISQH=NAI PERI\ TOU= KATA-
LAMBA/NONTOS AU)TO\ SUMPTW/MATOS, O(/PWS A)\N BLA/YH|S TO\ NEU=-
RON, OU)DE\N DIAFE/REI. XRH\ DE\ KATA\ TH\N EI)RHME/NHN E)NE/RGEIAN
E)PI/STASQAI/ SE KAI\ TAU=TA, PRW=TON ME\N, W(S E)N TAI=S U(YHLO-
TE/RAIS PLEURAI=S E(/TERON PARATETAME/NON AU)TAI=S EU(RI/SKETAI TO\ @1
~y
NEU=RON, A)POXWROU=N DE\ BRAXU/ TI PRO\S TH\N KA/TW XW/RAN E)N
TAI=S TAPEINOTE/RAIS: DIO\ KAI\ R(A=|O/N E)STIN E)N TAU/TAIS U(PO-
BA/LLEIN AU)TW=| TO\ A)/GKISTRON: E)/PEITA DE\ KAI\ TO\ ME/GEQOS TH=S
BLA/BHS OU)K E)N A(/PASI TOI=S MESOPLEURI/OIS A)KRIBW=S I)/SON, A)LL'
E)N ME\N TOI=S KATA\ TA\S NO/QAS EI)S TOSOU=TON E)/LATTON, EI)S O(/SON
O(/LOS O( KAT' AU)TO\ MU=S E)LA/TTWN E)STI\ TW=N U(YHLOTE/RWN. OU(/TW
DE\ KAI\ O( KATA\ TO\ PRW=TON MESOPLEU/RION MU=S PARALUQEI\S TH=S
E)NERGEI/AS E)LAXI/STHN FE/REI TH\N BLA/BHN: O( DE\ KATA\ TO\ DEU/-
TERON H)/DH MEI/ZONA: POLU\ DE/ TINA MEI/ZONA BLA/BHN E(KA/STOU
TW=N A)/LLWN MUW=N H( PARA/LUSIS E)RGA/ZETAI, TOUTE/STI TOU= TE
KATA\ TO\ TRI/TON KAI\ PE/MPTON, E(/KTON TE KAI\ PRO\S TOU/TOIS
E(/BDOMON. TA\ GA\R E)FECH=S TE/SSARA MESOPLEU/RIA TW=N NO/QWN
E)STI\ PLEURW=N, EI)S TOSOU=TON E)KLU/ONTA TH=S BLA/BHS TO\ ME/GE-
QOS, W(/STE TO\ PA/NTWN E)/SXATON OU)DE\ AI)SQHTH\N FE/REIN TINA\
BLA/BHN, A)MUDROTA/THN D' E)/STIN O(/TE KAI\ TO\ PRW=TON
A(PA/NTWN: W(/ST' E)GW\ POLLA/KIS, W(S I)/STE, KATA\ TA\S E)PIDEI/CEIS
EI)/WQA PARALEI/PEIN AU)TO\ XA/RIN TOU= QA=TTON A)PALLAGH=NAI TH=S
XEIROURGI/AS. E)/STI DE\ TO\ ME\N E)N TW=| TELEUTAI/W| MESOPLEU/RION @1
~y
E(TOIMO/TATON E)KLHFQH=NAI, TO\ D' E)N TW=| PRW/TW| XALEPW/TATON,
O(/TI TE TA\ POLLA\ PRO/KEITAI SW/MATA, KAI\ O(/TI TO\ NEU=RON AU)TO\
SMIKRO/TATO/N E)STIN, W(/SPER KAI\ TO\ MESOPLEU/RION O(/LON. E)LA/-
XISTON ME\N OU)=N E)STI KAI\ TO\ PA/NTWN U(/STATON MESOPLEU/RION,
OU) MH\N TO\ KATA\ TO\ MESOPLEU/RION O(/LON AU)TO\ TO\ NEU=RON: E)N
GA\R TOI=S TW=N NO/QWN PLEURW=N XWRI/OIS U(PE\R TH\N A)CI/AN TW=N
MESOPLEURI/WN E)STI\ TO\ ME/GEQOS TW=N NEU/RWN, O(/SON A)\N OU)K
AU)TO/QI DIASPEIROME/NWN AU)TW=N MO/NON, E)KPIPTO/NTWN D' E)/CW
TOU= QW/RAKOS EI)S U(POXO/NDRIA: TO\ DE\ TOU= PRW/TOU MESOPLEU-
RI/OU NEU=RON EI)S MO/NON TO\N I)/DION AU)TOU= DIANE/METAI MU=N,
E)LA/XISTON O)/NTA. LOIPA\ TOI/NUN E)NNE/A MESOPLEU/RIA KATALEI/-
PETAI, TH=S EI)RHME/NHS A)NATOMH=S DEO/MENA. KAI/ SOI DUNATO\N
E)N TAI=S E)PIDEI/CESIN, W(/SPER E)QEA/SASQE KA)|ME\, PROBLHQE/NTOS
POTE\ TOU= QW/RAKOS EI)S A)NATOMH\N, AU)TO\N ME\N AU)TI/KA LE/GONTA
TOU\S LO/GOUS TW=N DEIXQHSOME/NWN, E(TE/ROIS DE\ E)N TW=| TE/WS E)K-
LABEI=N TA\ NEU=RA, PROSTA/CANTA TH\N E)PI/DEICIN I)DIOPOIH=SAI
TOI=S PAROU=SIN. EI) ME/NTOI KATA\ MO/NAS O)LI/GOIS TW=N FILO-
MAQW=N E)PIDEI/KNUMEN TH\N A)NATOMH\N, EU)/DHLON OI)=MAI, KA)\|N E)GW\ @1
~y
MH\ LE/GW, PRW=TON ME\N E)PILE/CASQAI XRH=NAI MESTO\N AU)GH=S OI)=KON,
EI)=TA TH\N SMI/LHN E)/XEIN O)CUTA/THN, W(S E)/NI MA/LISTA. LE/LEKTAI
GA\R E)/MPROSQEN E)PITHDEIOTA/TH PRO\S TA\S A)KRIBEI/AS TW=N TO-
MW=N U(PA/RXEIN H( TOIAU/TH SMI/LH. XRH=SQAI D' AU)TH\S MA/LISTA
TW=| KURTW=| ME/REI KEXALKEUME/NHS O(MOI/WS E(KATE/RWQEN, W(/STE
A)MFIKU/RTOUS E)/XEIN A)MFOTE/RAS TA\S TEMNOU/SAS GRAMMA\S, A)LLA\
KATA\ ME\N TH\N E(TE/RAN SIMH=S, KATA\ DE\ TH\N A)NTIKEIME/NHN
TAU/TH| KURTH=S. KAI\ MA/LISTA/ SE TE/MNEIN A)CIW=, TA\ ME\N PRW=TA
GUMNAZO/MENON E)PI\ SAUTOU=, KAQ' O(\N EI)/RHTAI TRO/PON, U(/STERON
D' E)NANTI/WS, W(S E)FECH=S E)RW=, PRO/TERON A)NAMNH/SAS SE TOU=
PROGEGRAMME/NOU TRO/POU, KAQ' O(\N H)CI/OUN OU(/TWS E)N TH=| ME/SH|
XW/RA| TOU\ MESOPLEURI/OU GI/GNESQAI/ SOI TH\N TOMH\N TOU= MUO\S,
OU)/TE TH=S U(YHLOTE/RAS PLEURA=S E)GGU\S, A)LLA\ E)N TOI=S U(YHLOI=S
TH=S TAPEINOTE/RAS. A)POLU/SAS GA\R E)NTAU=QA TA\S SUMFUEI=S
I)=NAS AU)TH=S, A)NADE/REIN AU)TA\S DUNH/SH| KATA\ BRAXU\ ME/XRI TH=S
U(YHLOTE/RAS, A)/XRI PER A)\N E)NTU/XH|S E)PIPOLH=S ME\N KEIME/NH| TH=|
FLEBI\, MET' AU)TH\N DE\ TH=| A)RTHRI/A|, KAI\ TW=| NEU/RW|, KAI\ TOI=S
PARATETAME/NOIS ME\N A(/PASI TH=| PLEURA=|, BRAXU\ DE/ PWS E)GGU/-
TERON TOU= NEU/ROU KEIME/NOU. GUMNASA/MENOS D' OU(/TWS U(PE\R TOU= @1
~y
QEA/SASQAI PRO/TERON E)PI\ NEKROU= TOU= ZW/OU TH\N A)KRIBH= QE/SIN
AU)TW=N, PA/LIN E)PI\ TA\S TOU= NEKROU= ZW/OU E)PISTREFO/MENOS PAR'
AU)TO\ TO\ KA/TW TH=S U(YHLOTE/RAS PLEURA=S E)PIBOLH=| MIA=| GUMNOU=N
AU)TO\, TA\S ME\N E)PIKEIME/NAS DIAIRW=N I)=NAS, A)/TRWTON DE\ FU-
LA/TTWN TO\ NEU=RON, EI)S O(/PER E)STI\N E)PITHDEIOTA/TH MURSI/NH
KURTH/. TAU/TH| GOU=N E)GW\ XRW/MENOS, W(S I)/STE, PAR' AU)TH\N TH\N
KA/TWQEN, EI)=Q' E(KA/STHS PLEURA=S TE/MNWN TA\S I)=NAS, E)NI/OTE ME\N
E)PIBOLH=| MIA=| GUMNW= TO\ NEU=RON, E)NI/OTE D', EI) MH\ TU/XOIMI TH=S
SUMMETRI/AS, TH=| DEUTE/RA| TO\ DE/ON EI)RGASA/MHN. SU\ D' EI) TRISI\
KAI\ TE/TRASIN E)PIBOLAI=S TO\ PRW=TON GUMNW/SH|S, OU) XRH\ TH=S
TOU= BELTI/ONOS E)LPI/DOS A)POGINW/SKEIN, A)LL' A)KHKOO/TA SE LE/-
GONTOS *(IPPOKRA/TOUS, O(KO/SA XEIROURGH=SAI DEI=, SUNEQISQH=NAI
XRH\ PA/ROS, PROSEDREU/EIN D' A)EI\ TA\S XEI=RAS A)SKOU=NTA: TEU/CH|
GA/R POQ' U(STE/RW| XRO/NW| TOU= SKOPOU=, KAI\ GUMNW/SEIS E)PIBOLH=|
MIA=| TO\ NEU=RON. EU)QU\S D' E)N TW=| PERI\ TOU=TO GUMNA/ZESQAI MH-
DE\ TOU= KALW=S U(POBA/LLEIN AU)TW=| TO\ A)/GKISTRON A)ME/LEI, PEIRW=
DE\, KAQ' O(/SON OI(=O/N TE, FULA/TTESQAI MH/TE TRW=SAI MH/TE
DIASPA/SAI TH\N A)RTHRI/AN H)\ TH\N FLE/BA. KATALAMBA/NEI D' @1
~y
OU)=N TO\ ZW=ON E)PI\ TOI=S NEU/ROIS, W(S EI)/RHTAI, BLABEI=SIN, OU)K
A)FWNI/A MO/NON, A)LL' E(/TERA DU/O PRO\ AU)TH=S, A(\ E(/PESQAI DE/-
DEIKTAI KATA\ TH\N PERI\ TH=S FWNH=S PRAGMATEI/AN: E(\N
ME\N KAI\ PRW=TON, O(/PER AI)/TIO/N E)STI TW=N E)FECH=S DUOI=N, A)KI-
NHSI/A TW=N E)N TOI=S MESOPLEURI/OIS MUW=N: E(/TERON D' E)P' AU)TH=|
DEU/TERON, A)PW/LEIA TH=S TAXEI/AS TOU= PNEU/MATOS E)/CW FORA=S:
PROSAGOREU/W D' AU)TH\N E)KFU/SHSIN, H(=S XWRI\S OU)X OI(=O/N TE GE-
NE/SQAI FWNH\N, W(S E)DEI/XQH: KAI\ DIA\ TOU=Q' E(/PETAI TRI/TON
TOU/TOIS, H( A)FWNI/A. KAI\ MH\N DH\ KAI\ TE/TARTON A)/LLO TI GI/-
NETAI KATA\ TH\N TOIAU/THN E)GXEI/RHSIN PA/QHMA, LO/GOU DEO/MENON
I)DI/OU PRO\S SAFH/NEIAN, O(\ DI' AU)TW=N TW=N A)NATOMW=N E)NARGW=S
GNWRI/SEIS TW=| LO/GW| TW=|DE.
@*TA\ DE\ PERI\ TAI=S A)RTHRI/AIS, A(\S KARWTI/DAS
O)NOMA/ZOUSI, NEU=RA, TA\ KAI\ TOI=S DIDASKA/LOIS H(MW=N GIGNWSKO/-
MENA, BLABE/NTA TINA\ BLA/BHN, W(=N O)LI/GON E)/MPROSQEN EI)=PON,
A)/FWNO/N ME\N E)RGA/ZETAI TO\ ZW=ON, OU)X O(MOI/WS DE\ TOI=S KATA\ TA\
MESOPLEU/RIA, KATALEI/PETAI GA/R TIS E)P' AU)TW=N YO/FOS BRAG-
XW/DHS, OI(=OS TOI=S R(E/GXOUSIN E)N U(/PNW| FAI/NETAI GIGNO/MENOS. @1
~y
OU(=TOS O( YO/FOS E)PI\ TAI=S TW=N MESOPLEURI/WN MUW=N PARALU/-
SESIN A)PO/LLUTAI, PARALU/ONTAI DE\ TAXE/WS, H)\ TW=N I)NW=N TW=N
KAT' AU)TOU\S, W(S EI)/RHTAI, TMHQEISW=N, H)\ TW=N PLEURW=N E)KKO-
PEISW=N, H)\ TOU= NEU/ROU KATA\ TH\N R(I/ZAN KAKWQE/NTOS, H)\ DIA-
TMHQE/NTOS O(/LOU TOU= NWTIAI/OU KATA\ TH\N A)RXH\N TOU= METAFRE/-
NOU, KAQ' H(\N E)GXEI/RHSIN MA/LISQ' O( BRAGXW/DHS YO/FOS A)PO/L-
LUTAI. TAU/TH| ME\N OU)=N TH=| TOMH=| SUMPARALU/ETAI PA/NTA TA\
KA/TW MO/RIA, TOUTE/STIN OI(/ TE KATA\ TA\ MESOPLEU/RIA MU/ES, OI(/ TE
KAQ' U(POGA/STRION H)\ E)PIGA/STRION, H)\ O(/PWS A)/N TIS O)NOMA/-
ZEIN E)QE/LH|. GE/GRAPTAI DE\ KAI\ PERI\ TOU/TWN E)N TW=|
E` BIBLI/W| TH=SDE TH=S PRAGMATEI/AS, E)CHGOUME/NWN H(MW=N KAT'
AU)TO\, PW=S A)/N TIS A)/RISTA DIAKRI/NEIEN AU)TOU\S O)/NTAS H`. SUM-
PARALU/ONTAI DE\ TOU/TOIS KAI\ OI( KATA\ TH\N E(/DRAN, AI)DOI=O/N TE
KAI\ KU/STIN KAI\ SKE/LH. TO\ ME/NTOI DIA/FRAGMA, KAI/TOI KA-
TW/TERON TW=N MESOPLEURI/WN U(PA/RXON MUW=N, OU) PARALU/ETAI
DIA\ TO\ TH\N A)RXH\N AU)TOU= TW=N NEU/RWN U(YHLOTE/RAN U(PA/RXEIN
O(/LOU TOU= QW/RAKOS. OU) MH\N OU)D' OI( KAQH/KONTES E)K TOU=
TRAXH/LOU MU/ES #2`, OI( DIASTE/LLONTES TO\N QW/RAKA KAI\ MA/LISTA
TH\N A)/NW MOI=RAN AU)TOU=, BLA/PTONTAI: KAI\ GA\R KAI\ TOU/TOIS @1
~y
E)K TOU= KATA\ TO\N TRA/XHLON NWTIAI/OU TA\ NEU=RA. KAI\ ME/NTOI
GE KAI\ DHMOSI/A| E)QEA/SASQE TOU=TO DEIKNU/MENON, H(NI/KA, PRO-
BLHQE/NTOS EI)S A)NATOMH\N QW/RAKOS, H(ME/RAIS E)FECH=S POLLAI=S
A)NAGKAI=ON E)GE/NETO/ MOI LE/GEIN TE A(/MA KAI\ DEIKNU/EIN TO\ KAT'
AU)TO/N. E)N A)RXH=| GA\R TOU= QW/RAKOS, O(/PER E)STI\ METACU\ TW=N
DU/O TOU/TWN SPONDU/LWN, E(BDO/MOU TE KAI\ O)GDO/OU, DIATMHQE/NTOS
O(/LOU TOU= NWTIAI/OU, TO\ ZW=ON E)/PESE/ TE KAI\ PLA/GION E)/KEITO,
KINOUME/NWN TW=N KA/TW TOU= QW/RAKOS MERW=N MO/NON U(PO\ TOU=
DIAFRA/GMATOS, W(S E)ROU=MEN. KAI\ GA\R XRH=TAI MO/NW| TOU/TW|
KAIA\ TA\S MIKRA\S A)NAPNOA\S A(/PAN ZW=ON: E)PEIDA\N DE\ XREI/A TIS
AU)TO\ KATALA/BH| MEI/ZONOS A)NAPNOH=S, H(/TOI GUMNAZO/MENO/N PWS,
H)\ PURE/TTON, H)\ DIA\ SFODRA\N QERMO/THTA TOU= PERIE/XONTOS,
H)\ KATA/ TINA DIA/QESIN A)/LLHN DIAFOROU/MENON, A)NAGKA/ZETAI
PROSTIQE/NAI TH=| TOU= DIAFRA/GMATOS E)NERGEI/A| TH\N TW=N MESO-
PLEURI/WN: EI) D' E)PI\ PLE/ON H(/KOI TA\ TH=S XREI/AS, KAI\ TOI=S
U(YHLOTE/ROIS E)NERGEI= MUSI/N. E)QEA/SASQE GOU=N E)KEI=NO TO\ ZW=ON
E)PI\ TH=| TOU= NWTIAI/OU TOMH=|, KAT' A)RXH\N TOU= METAFRE/NOU GE-
NOME/NH|, PESO\N ME\N AU)TI/KA KAI\ PLA/GION KEI/MENON, A)/FWNON @1
~y
D' U(PA/RXON, A)KI/NHTO/N TE TA\ A)/LLA TOU= QW/RAKOS, O(/TI MH\ TA\
KA/TW MO/NA TA\ PRO\S TOU= DIAFRA/GMATOS E)NERGOU=NTOS KINOU/MENA.
KAI\ O(/TI GE SAFE/STERON O(RA=TAI TW=N MERW=N TOU= QW/RA-
KOS H( KI/NHSIS, A)FAIREQE/NTOS O(/LOU TOU= PE/RIC DE/RMATOS,
E)QEA/SASQE. PA/NTES ME\N GA\R OI( MESOPLEU/RIOI MU/ES A)KI/NH-
TOI PANTA/PASIN E)GE/NONTO, DIASTELLO/MENA DE\ TA\ KA/TW TOU=
QW/RAKOS, A)MUDRA=S TINOS TOI=S A)NWTE/RW DIADIDOME/NHS KINH/SEWS.
A)NELO/MENOS OU)=N, W(S I)/STE, TO\ DIAKEI/MENON OU(/TWS ZW=ON, E)/TE-
MON ME\N AU)=QIS AU)TW=N TA\S A)RXA\S TW=N KAQHKO/NTWN EI)S TO\
DIA/FRAGMA NEU/RWN, E)F' AI(=S TMHQEI/SAIS AU)TI/KA TO\ ME\N KA/TW
TOU= QW/RAKOS E)PAU/SATO KINOU/MENON, E)NERGEI=N D' H)NAGKA/SQH-
SAN OI( U(YHLOI\ MU/ES, U(F' W(=N E)NARGW=S E)FAI/NETO DIASTELLOME/NH
TOU= QW/RAKOS H( A)/NW XW/RA. DEU/TERON D' E)PI\ TOU/TW| LABW\N
ZW=ON, KAI\ TEMW\N AU)TOU= TA\S E)N TW=| TRAXH/LW| R(I/ZAS TW=N EI)S TO\
DIA/FRAGMA FEROME/NWN NEU/RWN, A)KI/NHTON ME\N A)PE/DEICA PARA-
XRH=MA TO\ KA/TW TOU= QW/RAKOS, E)NH/RGOUN D' OI( MESOPLEU/RIOI.
TMHQE/NTOS DE\ KAI\ TOU= NWTIAI/OU KATA\ TH\N A)RXH\N TOU= META-
FRE/NOU, E)PI\ TW=|DE PARAXRH=MA TO\ ZW=ON E)/KEITO PLA/GION, A)/MFW @1
~y
TA\ MO/RIA TOU= QW/RAKOS KINOU=N, TA/ Q' U(YHLA\ KAI\ TA\ KA/TW.
DIA\ GA\R TO\ DEI=SQAI MEI/ZONOS A)NAPNOH=S, OU)K H)=N I(KANO\N AU)-
TH\N E)RGA/ZESQAI TO\ DIA/FRAGMA MO/NON. O(/TAN ME\N OU)=N TOI=S
A)/NW MUSI\N A)NAPNE/H| TO\ ZW=ON, H( KI/NHSIS E)NARGW=S O(RA=TAI
KATA\ TA\S W)MOPLA/TAS O(/LAS A)/XRI KAI\ TW=N A)KRWMI/WN: O(/TAN
DE\ TW=| DIAFRA/GMATI MO/NW|, KATA\ ME\N TA\S EI)SPNOA\S E)CAI/RETAI
TA\ U(POXO/NDRIA, KATA\ DE\ TA\S E)KPNOA\S PERISTE/LLETAI, TW=N
KATA\ TA\S W)MOPLA/TAS A)KINH/TWN MENO/NTWN. E)PEIDA\N DE\ TOI=S
MESOPLEURI/OIS MO/NOIS E)NERGH=| MUSI\N, A)KI/NHTOI ME\N AI( W)MO-
PLA/TAI EI)SI\, TO\ D' U(POXO/NDRION E)/MPALIN, H)\ W(S E)PI\ TH=| TOU=
DIAFRA/GMATOS E)NERGEI/A|, PERISTE/LLETAI ME\N EI)SPNEO/NTWN,
E)CAI/RETAI D' E)KPNEO/NTWN. EI) DE\ TOU\S TH=S W)MOPLA/THS MU=S
QE/LEIS PARALU=SAI, DIXW=S E)RGA/SH| TOU=TO, POTE\ ME\N TH=| E)GKAR-
SI/A| TOMH=| TE/MNWN AU)TOU\S, AU)=QIS DE\ TH=| TW=N NEU/RWN KAKW/SEI.
KOINO\N GA\R DH\ TOU=TO PERI\ PA/NTWN E)PI/STASQAI XRH\ MUW=N,
W(S, EI)/TE TA\ NEU=RA BLA/YAIS AU)TW=N, W(S EI)=PON, EI)/TE TA\S I)=NAS
A(PA/SAS E)GKARSI/AS A)POTE/MOIS, A)KINH/TOUS AU)TI/KA POIH/SEIS
O(/LOUS TOU\S MU=S. W(/ST' A)NAGKAI=O/N E)STI/ SOI TA\S A)RXA\S TW=N @1
~y
EI)S AU)TA\ DIANEMOME/NWN NEU/RWN KAI\ TH\N TW=N I)NW=N QE/SIN
E)PI/STASQAI. TINE\S ME\N GA\R A)/NWQEN KA/TW FE/RONTAI, KAQA/-
PER AI( TW=N PROSQI/WN KAI\ ME/SWN TOU= QW/RAKOS MUW=N, TINE\S
D' EI)S TO\ PLA/GION E)KKLI/NOUSIN, W(/SPER AI( TW=N O)/PISQEN. KAI/
TINES ME\N A)NA/LOGON E)/XOUSIN O(/LW| TW=| MH/KEI TOU= MUO\S, W(/SPER
AI( TW=N A)/LLWN A(PA/NTWN, W(S E)/POS EI)PEI=N, E)/NIAI D' E)/MPALIN,
W(S E)PI\ TW=N MESOPLEURI/WN. O(/TAN OU)=N, W(S EI)/RHTAI, TOU\S U(YH-
LOU\S MO/NOUS PARALU/SH|S MU=S, EI) ME\N DEHQH=|, PROSTI/QHSI
TH\N TW=N MESOPLEURI/WN MUW=N E)NE/RGEIAN. AI( ME\N OU)=N A)/LLAI
DIAQE/SEIS, E)F' AI(=S DEI=TAI TO\ ZW=ON EI)SPNEU=SAI MEIZO/NWS, EI)/-
RHNTAI SXEDO\N A(/PASAI. PROSE/RXETAI D' AU)TAI=S E)NI/OTE DIA/-
QESIS ME\N OU)DEMI/A TOU= ZW/OU, A)LLA/ TIS O(RMH\ MEGA/LH, FW-
NH=SAI PROQUMHQE/NTOS. W(S OU)=N OI( KH/RUKES, O(/TAN ME/LLWSIN
AI)/REIN TO\ FQE/GMA, PLEI=STON EI)SPNE/OUSI PROPARASKEUA/ZONTES
U(/LHN TH=| FWNH=| DAYILH=|, OU(/TW KAI\ TW=N A)NATEMNOME/NWN E)/NIA
ZW/WN E)/STIN O(/TE FAI/NETAI POIOU=NTA. TOU/TWN TE OU)=N A)NAG-
KAI=O/N E)STIN U(MI=N MEMNH=SQAI, TW=N T' A)KOLOU/QWN AU)TOI=S @1
~y
A(PA/NTWN, W(=N E)/NIA BE/LTION EI)=NAI/ MOI DOKEI= DIELQEI=N, KAI\
MA/LISQ' O(/SA TW=N PROEIRHME/NWN E)GXEIRH/SEW/N E)STI MO/RIA.
@*KATA\ ME/N GE TH\N TW=N MESOPLEURI/WN
MUW=N A)NATOMH\N A)/RXESQAI ME\N XRH\ GUMNOU=N, W(S E)/FHN, PAR'
AU)TH\N TH\N KA/TWQEN I)/TUN E(KA/STHS PLEURA=S O)STOU=N, FANE/N-
TOS DE\ TOU= NEU/ROU, SUNEPISKOPEI=SQAI/ PWS AU)TW=| TH/N TE FLE/-
BA KAI\ TH\N A)RTHRI/AN, E)PIPOLH=S ME\N MA=LLON, H)\ TA\ NEU=RA,
TAPEINOTE/RAS D' A)TRE/MA KEIME/NAS. E)A\N OU)=N E)K TW=N U(YHLO-
TE/RWN MERW=N PAR' AU)TH\N TH=S PLEURA=S TH\N I)/TUN U(POBA/LH|S
TO\ MIKRO\N A)/GKISTRON, O(/SON OI(=O/N TE/ SOI PEIRWME/NW|, E)KLAM-
BA/NEIN TO\ NEU=RON A)/NEU TW=N PARAKEIME/NWN A)GGEI/WN, KAI\ MA/-
LISTA TH=S A)RTHRI/AS, E)PEIDH\ SFODRO/TERON AI(MOR)R(AGOU=SA KA-
TAKRU/PTEI TO\ NEU=RON. EI)/ GE MH/N POTE TRW/SH|S AU)TH\N, AU)-
TI/KA LABW\N SMI/LHN E)GKARSI/AN O(/LHN DIA/TEMNE, [1KOINH\ D' E)STI\N
AU(/TH PA/NTWN TW=N AI(MOR)R(AGOU/NTWN A)GGEI/WN E)PI/SXESIS,]1 E)PEIDH\
A)NASPA=SQAI PE/FUKEN E(KA/TERON TW=N AU)TH=S MERW=N E)PI\ TO\
SUNEXE\S AU)TOU= TI ME/ROS. O(/PER E)A\N TU/XH| KALUPTO/MENON U(PO\
DAYILOU=S SARKO\S, E)KEI/NHN AU)TH\N E)PI/QHMA I)/SXEI: GUMNOU= @1
~y
D' O)/NTOS AU)TOU= MIKRO\N E)K TH=S TOMH=S O)/FELOS. A)LL' OU) GUMNA/
GE SARKO/S E)STI TA\ KAQ' E(/KASTON TW=N MESOPLEURI/WN A)GGEI=A:
DIO\ KAI\ TMHQE/NTA, KAQ' O(\N EI)/RHKA TRO/PON, AU)TI/KA PAU/E-
TAI. TOU=T' OU)=N U(PELEI/PETO TOI=S PROEIRHME/NOIS OI)KEI=ON, H(/
TE TOU= NWTIAI/OU TOMH/. POIOU=MAI DE\ KAI\ AU)TH\N, W(S I)/STE,
KATA\ ME\N TA\ MEI/ZONA ZW=A PROEKKO/PTWN TOU\S SPONDU/LOUS,
E)PI\ DE\ TW=N MIKRW=N, OI(=OI/ PER OI( GENNW/MENOI PRO\ MIA=S H)\
DUOI=N H)\ PA/NTWS GE O)LI/GWN H(MERW=N EI)SI XOI=ROI, DIA/ TINOS
U(P' E)MOU= KATESKEUASME/NOU PARAPLHSI/WS TW=| KALOUME/NW| SKO-
LOPOMAXAIRI/W|. E)K SIDH/ROU DE\ E)/STW TOU=TO TOU= KALLI/STOU,
OI(=O/N PER TO\ *NWRIKO/N E)STIN, I(/NA MH/T' A)MBLU/NHTAI TAXE/WS,
MH/T' A)NAKA/MPTHTAI H)\ QRAU/HTAI, KAI\ ME/NTOI KAI\ PAXU/TE-
RON TW=N SKOLOPOMAXAIRI/WN, I(/N' E)REI/DONTI/ SOI KATA\ TA\S SUM-
BOLA\S TW=N SPONDU/LWN A)NU/HTAI TO\ E)/RGON E(TOI/MWS. E)NI/OTE
ME\N OU)=N, W(S I)/STE, META\ TO\ DIELQEI=N TH=| SMI/LH| TO\ DE/RMA
KAI\ TA\ MET' AU)TO\ SW/MATA ME/XRI TH=S TW=N SPONDU/LWN SUM-
BOLH=S KAQI/HMI TO\ PRO/MHKES MAXAI/RION, OU(/TW GA\R AU)TO\
KALW=, DU/O PLEURA\S O)CEI/AS E)/XON E)PI\ TOU= PE/RATOS EI)S MI/AN @1
~y
KORUFH\N A)NHKOU/SAS. E)NI/OTE DE\ KAI\ PROEKKO/PTW TA\S
O)PISQI/AS A)POFU/SEIS, H)\ KAI\ TW=N SPONDU/LWN AU)TW=N O(/LHN TH\N
O)PI/SW KURTO/THTA. KAI\ ME/N GE KAI\ TW=N R(AXITW=N MUW=N A)FAI-
RW= POLLA/KIS O(/SON E)N TW=| METACU\ TH=S A)KA/NQHS E)STI\, KATA\
TOU/TWN GE PLAGI/WN A)POFU/SEWN PE/RATA, I(/NA A)KRIBW=S O)FQW=-
SIN AI( TW=N SPONDU/LWN SUMBOLAI/. MA/LISTA DE\ PROSE/XEIN
A)CIW= TO\N NOU=N TAI=S TH\N A)/KANQAN E)RGAZOME/NAIS A)POFU/SESIN,
O(/PWS EI)SI\N A)NA/NTEIS A)TRE/MA, XA/RIN TOU= TH\N PRW/THN EU)QE/WS
E)PIBOLH\N TH=S SMI/LHS A)/NWQEN KA/TW POIEI=SQAI LOCOTE/RAN, W(S
TH\N DEUTE/RAN E)GKARSI/AN A)KRIBW=S. AU)TO\N ME/NTOI TO\N NW-
TIAI=ON E)GKA/RSION O(/LON TE/MNE, MHDE\N A)/TMHTON AU)TOU= KATA-
LIPW\N, PLH\N EI)/ POTE QE/LOIS E)PI/THDES E)C H(MI/SEWS AU)TO\N PARA-
LU=SAI. KAI\ GA\R TOU=TO AU)TO\ XRHSIMW/TATO/N E)STIN EI)S TH\N TH=S
O(/LHS OU)SI/AS TE KAI\ FU/SEWS AU)TH=S GNW=SIN, U(PE\R H(=S EI)RH/-
SETAI KATA\ TO\ ID` U(PO/MNHMA TH=SDE TH=S PRAGMATEI/AS. EI)S
DE\ TH\N TW=N PROKEIME/NWN EU(/RESIN A)RKEI= GINW/SKEIN SE TA/DE.
KATA\ ME\N TO\ MH=KOS A)/NWQEN KA/TW ME/SOS EU)QEI/A| DIAIRE/SEI @1
~y
TEMNO/MENOS O( NWTIAI=OS OU)DE/TERON TW=N E)N TOI=S MESOPLEURI/OIS
PARALU/EI NEU/RWN, OU)/TE TA\ KATA\ TO\ DECIO\N ME/ROS, OU)/TE TA\
KATA\ QA/TERON, W(/SPER OU)DE\ TA\ KAT' O)SFU\N H)\ SKE/LH: DI'
E)GKARSI/AS DE\, E)PEIDA\N DIAIREQH=| MO/NON AU)TO\ TO\ H(/MISU ME/-
ROS, EI)/T' OU)=N A)RISTERO\N, EI)/TE DECIO\N, A(/PANTA E(CH=S
PARALU/ETAI TA\ KAT' EU)QU\ TOU= TMHQE/NTOS ME/ROUS NEU=RA.
BOULOME/NW| ME\N OU)=N SOI TO\ ZW=ON H(MI/FWNON E)RGA/SASQAI TMH-
TE/ON OU(/TWS E)STI/N: A)/FWNON D' EI)/PER E)QE/LOIS AU)TO\ GENE/SQAI
PARAXRH=MA, DIAIRETE/ON O(/LON TO\N NWTIAI=ON E)GKA/RSION.
@*EI)=PON D', O(/TI KAI\ TW=N PLEURW=N E)KKOPTOME/-
NWN EI)S E)KFU/SHSI/N TE KAI\ FWNH\N BLA/PTETAI TO\ ZW=ON W(SAU/-
TWS TOI=S TE MUSI\ KAI\ TOI=S NEU/ROIS TMHQEI=SIN. O(/PWS DE\ E)K-
KO/PTEIN XRH\ TA\S PLEURA\S, H)/DH LEGE/SQW. PROSE/XEIN D' A)CIW=
SE TO\N NOU=N, H(NI/KA KEKRA/GH| TO\ ZW=ON, TH=| QE/SEI TW=N PLEU-
RW=N. PROSTELLOME/NWN GA\R E)N TOU/TW| TW=| XRO/NW| SFODRW=S TW=N
MESOPLEURI/WN MUW=N, E)MFANEI=S AI( TW=N PLEURW=N GI/NONTAI KUR-
TO/THTES, E)/TI DE\ MA=LLON, E)A\N I)SXNO\N H)=| TO\ ZW=ON, E)F' OU(= KAI\
BOU/LOMAI/ SE POIEI=SQAI TA\S TOIAU/TAS A)NATOMA/S. O(/TAN OU)=N @1
~y
A)KRIBW=S I)/DH|S TH\N QE/SIN H(=S E)GXEIRH/SEIS E)KKO/YAI PLEURA=S,
TE/MNE KAT' AU)TH=S, E)N W(=| FWNEI= XRO/NW| TO\ ZW=ON, A(/MA TW=| DE/R-
MATI PA=N O(/SON U(POPI/PTEI SARKW=DES AU)TW=| TW=| TH=S PLEURA=S
SW/MATI, XRW/MENOS E)PIKO/PW|, KALE/SAI GA\R OU(/TWS OU)DE\N XEI=RO/N
E)STIN O(MOI/WS TOI=S A)NATOMIKOI=S TE KAI\ XEIROURGOI=S, TO\ STH/-
RIGMA TW=N U(POBEBLHME/NWN TH=| TOMH=| TW=N SWMA/TWN. EI) DE\ MH\
TMHQEI/H PA=N O(/SON XRH\ KATA\ TH\N PRW/THN E)PIBOLH\N, A)LLA\
TH=| GE DEUTE/RA| H)\ PA/NTWS TH=| TRI/TH| TMHQH/SETAI. KAI\ GA\R
A)SFALE/STERO/N E)STI\ SOI TH/N GE PRW/THN EU)LABE/STERON TE/MNEIN:
E)NI/OTE GA\R SUNE/BH TOI=S A)TRI/PTOIS PERI\ TA\ TOIAU=TA, KAQ'
O(/LOU TOU= MH/KOUS TOU= TH=S PLEURA=S TH\N TOMH\N FE/ROUSIN,
A)PO\ TOU= KURTOU= TH=S SMI/LHS O)LISQHSA/SHS PARENEXQEI/SHS TE
KA/TW PRO\S TO\ MESOPLEU/RION, A(/YASQAI/ TINOS TW=N E)NTAU=QA
SWMA/TWN. EI)/RHTAI D', O(/TI TH=| KA/TWQEN I)/TUI+ PLEURA=S E(KA/-
STHS OU) TO\ NEU=RON MO/NON, A)LLA\ KAI\ A)RTHRI/A KAI\ FLE\Y
PARATE/TATAI. GUMNASQEI\S OU)=N KATA\ TH\N PRW/THN, O(/SON OI(=O/N
TE, PLEI/STHN E)PI\ TOU= MH/KOUS TH=S PLEURA=S TE/MNEIN A)/XRI TOU=
PERIOSTI/OU, TA/XISTA/ TE KAI\ KA/LLISTA TO\ E)/RGON A)NU/SEIS. @1
~y
H)MFI/ESTAI GA\R E(KA/STH PLEURA\ KATA\ TO\ KURTO\N KAI\ KATA\
KU/KLON U(ME/NA TOI=S A)/LLOIS A(/PASI TOI=S PERIOSTI/OIS U(ME/SIN
O(MOIO/TATON. TOU=TON OU)=N AU)TO\N, E)PEIDA\N KATA\ TO\ TH=S PLEU-
RA=S MH=KOS TE/MH|S, A)PO/CUE TOU= O)STOU=, XRW/MENOS A)MFIKU/RTW|
MURSI/NH|. KA)|PEIDA\N H)=| GEGUMNWME/NOS, W(S U(YHLO\N FAI/NESQAI TO\
TH=S PLEURA=S O)STOU=N, U(PO/BALLE MHNIGGOFU/LAKA LEPTO\N H)\ SPA-
QOMH/LHN PLATEI=AN A)MFOI=N METACU\ TW=N SWMA/TWN, TOU= Q' U(ME/NOS
TOU= PERIOSTI/OU GUMNWQE/NTOS, AU)TOU= TE TOU= TH=S PLEURA=S O)STOU=,
PROSE/XWN A)KRIBW=S, MH\ DIASPA/SH|S H)\ TRH/SH|S TO\N U(PEZWKO/TA.
TOU/TOU SOI KALW=S PRAXQE/NTOS, E)KKOPTE/SQW TO\ TH=S PLEURA=S
O)STOU=N, A)NTIBALLOME/NWN DUOI=N A)LLH/LOIS E)KKOPE/WN, W(S E)/QOS.
E)A\N DE\ NEOGENE\S H)=| TO\ ZW=ON, A)RKEI= KAI\ MI/A DIAI/RESIS E)GKAR-
SI/A KATA\ TO\ XONDRW=DES TH=S PLEURA=S GENOME/NH. PROAPECU-
SME/NOU GA\R E)PIMELW=S TOU= PERIOSTI/OU, R(A=|STO/N E)STI/ SOI LA-
BOME/NW| TOI=S DAKTU/LOIS A)NAKLA/SAI KATA\ BRAXU\ TH=S DIH|RH-
ME/NHS PLEURA=S TA\ MO/RIA PRO\S TO\ SUNEXE\S E(KA/TERON AU)TOU=
PE/RAS, O)PI/SW ME\N TW=| SPONDU/LW| DIHRQRWME/NON, EI)S DE\ TO\ @1
~y
PRO/SW TW=| STE/RNW| SUNHRQRWME/NON. OU) ME\N OU)=N E)/KKOPTE
TA\ KATA\ TW=N W)MOPLATW=N O)STA= TOU= QW/RAKOS: O(/SA DE\ U(PO\
TAI=S W)MOPLA/TAIS E)STI\N, E)KEI/NWN DEI=TAI PROSAFAIROUME/NWN.
O(/QEN, W(/SPER AI( TOMAI\ TW=N MESOPLEURI/WN MUW=N TW=N
U(YHLW=N, W(S E)/MPROSQEN E)/LEGON, OU(/TWS KAI\ AI( TW=N PLEURW=N
E)KKOPAI\ XALEPW/TATAI TUGXA/NOUSI KATA\ TO\ XWRI/ON TOU=TO: KAI\
DIA\ TOU=TO H( DIA\ TH=S TW=N NEU/RWN KAKW/SEWS E)GXEI/RHSIS A)MEI/-
NWN E)STI/N. EI)/S GE MH\N TO\ PEISQH=NAI TH/N T' E)KFU/SHSIN
KAI\ TH\N FWNH\N BLAPTOME/NAS U(PO\ TH=S TW=N MESOPLEURI/WN
MUW=N PARALU/SEWS I(KANO\N KAI\ TO\ TOU\S U(POKA/TW TW=N W)MO-
PLATW=N KAKW=SAI MO/NOUS, E)NI/OTE ME\N, W(S E)/MPROSQEN E)R)R(E/QH,
TE/MNONTA TA\S I)=NAS AU)TW=N, E)NI/OTE D' E)KKO/PTONTA TW=N O)STW=N
TI. TOSOU=TON GA\R A)PO/LLUSQAI FAI/NETAI ME/ROS O(/LHS TH=S
KATA\ FU/SIN E)KFUSH/SEW/S TE KAI\ FWNH=S, O(/SON KAI\ TW=N MESO-
PLEURI/WN MUW=N ME/ROS EI)SI\N OI( PARALUQE/NTES. KAI\ SUMBAI/NEI
GE TOU=Q' O(MOI/WS AU)TOI=S E)PI\ PA/SAIS TAI=S PARALUOU/SAIS E)GXEI-
RH/SESI, TE/SSARSIN OU)/SAIS, W(S E)R)R(H/QH, MIA=S ME\N TH=S DIA\
TW=N E)KKOPTOME/NWN PLEURW=N, E(TE/RAS DE\ TH=S TOU= NWTIAI/OU
TOMH=S, KAI\ TRI/THS TW=N NEU/RWN, KAI\ TETA/RTHS TW=N I)NW=N. @1
~y
E)A\N ME\N OU)=N KATA\ TO\ E(/TERON ME/ROS, H)/TOI TO\ DECIO\N H)\ TO\
EU)W/NUMON, EI)S PARA/LUSIN A)XQW=SI MU/ES, H(/MISU ME/ROS E)KFUSH/-
SEW/S TE KAI\ FWNH=S A)PO/LLUTAI: E)A\N D' O(POTE/ROU TO\ H(/MISU,
THNIKAU=TA TO\ TE/TARTON A)MFOTE/RWN TW=N E)NERGEIW=N DIAFQA-
RH/SETAI. KATA\ GA\R TO\N A)RIQMO\N A)EI\ TW=N PARALUOME/NWN
MUW=N H( BLA/BH GI/NETAI TH=| FWNH=|, PROSLOGIZOME/NWN H(MW=N
DHLONO/TI TO\ ME/GEQOS TW=N MUW=N. E)A\N ME\N GA\R MO/NOUS PARA-
LU/SH|S E(KATE/RWQEN H)/TOI TOU\S MEGI/STOUS, H)\ TOU\S SMIKROTA/-
TOUS, A)/NISON E)RGA/SH| TH\N BLA/BHN E)KFUSH/SEW/S TE KAI\ FWNH=S,
KA)\|N TO\N I)/SON A)RIQMO\N AU)TW=N KAKW/SH|S: OI( ME\N GA\R MEI/ZOUS
KATA\ TH\N BLA/BHN TW=N E)LATTO/NWN DIAFE/ROUSIN. EI)/RHTAI DE\
KAI\ O(/TI TELEW/TERON A)PO/LLUTAI FWNH\ KAI\ E)KFU/SHSIS E)PI\
TAI=S TOU= NWTIAI/OU TOMAI=S. EI) DE\ TA\S I)=NAS TE/MH|S TW=N
MESOPLEURI/WN MUW=N H)\ TA\ TW=N PLEURW=N E)KKO/YH|S O)STA=,
KATALEI/PONTAI/ TINES TW=N SUSTELLO/NTWN TO\N QW/RAKA MUW=N,
OI(/ T' E)PIBEBLHME/NOI TOI=S PE/RASI TW=N PLEURW=N KAI\ PA/N-
TWN TW=N KAQ' U(POGA/STRION H( PRW/TH KAI\ TRI/TH SUZUGI/A. @1
~y
BRAXEI/AS D' OU)/SHS TH=S PARA\ TOU/TWN SUSTOLH=S TW=| QW/RAKI,
BRAXEI=A KAI\ H( E)KFU/SHSIS GI/NETAI: TAU/TH| D' A)NA/LOGON KAI\ H(
FWNH/. DIO\ KATA\ TA\S EI)RHME/NAS E)GXEIRH/SEIS TO\ ZW=ON E)NI/OTE
KAQA/PER OI( TONQORI/ZONTES FQE/GGETAI MIKRO/N TI PA/NU KAI\
A)SAFE/S. TH=| ME/NTOI TW=N NEU/RWN TOMH=| SXEDO\N I)/SON E(/PETAI
TO\ BLA/BOS, H)\ MIKRO/N TI MEI=ON, O(/SON EI(/PETO TH=| TOU= NW-
TIAI/OU DIATOMH=| PARA\ TW=N MESOPLEURI/WN NEU/RWN TOU\S EI)RH-
ME/NOUS MU=S A)POBLASTH/MATA LAMBA/NEIN. KAI\ GA\R EI) TA\ MEQ'
U(POXO/NDRION ME/RH TH=S PRW/THS KAI\ TRI/THS SUZUGI/AS TW=N
MUW=N E(TE/RWQEN E)/XEI TA\ NEU=RA, TO\ GOU=N PRO\S TW=| QW/RAKI
ME/ROS AU)TW=N A)NAGKAI=O/N E)STIN A)POLLU/NAI TH\N E)NE/RGEIAN, W(/STE
LOIPW=| TW=| KA/TW SUGKINOU/MENON AU)TO\ MHDEMI/AN AI)SQH-
TH\N MH/TE E)KFUSH/SEWS MH/TE FWNH=S E)RGA/ZESQAI BLA/BHN.
O(/TI DE\ KATA\ TA\ SUMBEBHKO/TA E)PI\ TW=N TOIOU/TWN A)PO/LLUTAI
H( FWNH\, PRW/TWS D' H( E)KFU/SHSIS, E)N TOI=S PERI\ FWNH=S EI)/RH-
TAI LO/GOIS. A)LL' E)PEI\ PA/LIN H( E)KFU/SHSIS E)KPNOH/ TI/S E)STIN
A)QRO/A KAI\ SFODRA\, DIA\ TOU=TO KAI\ NU=N A)NAGKAI=ON E)GE/NETO
MNHMONEU=SAI TW=N TOIOU/TWN E)GXEIRH/SEWN E)N TW=| TW=N A)NA- @1
~y
PNEUSTIKW=N O)RGA/NWN LO/GW|: LEXQH/SETAI DE\ KAI\ PA/LIN U(PE\R
AU)TW=N E)N TH=| TW=N FWNHTIKW=N A)NATOMH=|.
@*KATA\ LO/GON D' A)\N EI)/H DIELQEI=N, O(/PWS
A)/N TIS A)KI/NHTON E)RGA/SAITO TO\N O(/LON QW/RAKA, MO/NOIS TOI=S
KINOU=SI TOU\S MU=S AU)TOU= NEU/ROIS BRO/XOUS PERIBA/LLWN, O(/PER
OU) MO/NON I)DI/A| POLLA/KIS U(MI=N, A)LLA\ KAI\ DHMOSI/A| DEIKNU/NTA
ME E)QEA/SASQE. TOU\S ME\N DH\ MESOPLEURI/OUS MU=S DIA\ TW=N
E)P' AU)TOU\S I)O/NTWN A)PO\ TOU= NWTIAI/OU NEU/RWN A)KINH/TOUS E)R-
GA/SH|, KAQ' O(\N EI)/RHTAI TRO/PON: TO\ DIA/FRAGMA DE\ TA\S A)R-
XA\S KAI\ TOU/TOU TW=N NEU/RWN O(MOI/WS KAKW/SAS. E)F' U(W=N DE\
MA/LISTA PA/NTA TA\ TOIAU=TA DEIKNU/NTA ME E)QEA/SASQE POL-
LA/KIS I)DI/A| TE KAI\ DHMOSI/A|, DIA\ TO\ MH/TE PLE/ON E)/XEIN TI
PI/QHKON E)N TAI=S TOIAU/TAIS A)NATOMAI=S, EI)DEXQE/S T' EI)=NAI
TO\ QE/AMA. LO/GW| ME\N OU)=N E(RMHNEU=SAI SAFW=S OU)K E)/STI TH\N
XW/RAN, E)/NQA XRH\ DHLW=SAI SAFW=S. EI)/S TE GA\R TW=N H)/DH TE-
QEAME/NWN TH\N A)NA/MNHSIN, EI)/S TE TW=N MHDE/PW MHDE\N E(WRA-
KO/TWN TOIAU/THN E)PAGWGH\N PRO\S TOU)=RGON H( DIH/GHSIS E)/STAI @1
~y
XRH/SIMOS. O(/TAN OU)=N U(/PTION E)SXHMATISME/NON H)=| TO\ ZW=ON, W(S
O)LI/GON E)/MPROSQEN EI)=PON, E)PI\ TH=S SANI/DOS U(PO\ DESMW=N KA-
TEXO/MENON, OU) TA\ TE/TTARA KW=LA MO/NON, A)LLA\ KAI\ TH\N KE-
FALH\N O(/LHN A(/MA TW=| TRAXH/LW|, KAT' E)KEI=NO MA/LISTA TO\ XW-
RI/ON EU(RH/SEIS U(POKEI/MENA TA\ NEU=RA, KAQ' O(\ TW=N PROSQI/WN
E)STI\ KW/LWN H( A)RXH/. KAI/ SOI TH\N PRW/THN A)/MEINON A(/PAN
E)N E)KEI/NW| TW=| XWRI/W| TO\ DE/RMA PERIELEI=N, U(PE\R TOU= QEA/-
SASQAI DU/O FLE/BAS MEGA/LAS, W(=N H( ME\N E(TE/RA PRO\S TO\N
TRA/XHLON A)NAFE/RETAI LOCH/ PWS MA=LLON, H( D' E(TE/RA PRO\S
TH\N A)RXH\N TOU= PROSQI/OU KW/LOU MA=LLO/N PWS E)GKARSI/A.
TOU\S GA\R METACU\ TOU/TWN U(ME/NAS A)PODEI/RAS TOI=S DAKTU/LOIS
O)/YEI TA\ NEU=RA KATA\ TW=N PLAGI/WN MERW=N TOU= TRAXH/LOU FE-
RO/MENA KA/TW LOCA\ PRO\S TO\N QW/RAKA, TOI=S U(POKEIME/NOIS TW=|
TRAXH/LW| MUSI\N E)NIZHKO/TA, KAI\ ME/LLONTA/ GE YAU/SEIN AU)TA\
TH=S PRW/THS PLEURA=S EI)S TAU)TO\N A)LLH/LOIS I)O/NTA QEA/SH|.
EI) D' A(/PAC I)/DOIS TO\ XWRI/ON A)KRIBW=S, E)PIXEIRH/SEIS PERIDEI=-
RAI TO\ DE/RMA KAI\ KATA\ TH=S TW=N NEU/RWN XW/RAS A(PLH=N DIAI/-
RESIN POIEI=SQAI. KAI/ SOI TOU/TW| MELETW=NTI MIA=| POTE TOMH=|
GUMNOU=N U(PA/RCEI TA\ TOU= DIAFRA/GMATOS NEU=RA, TRI/A ME\N @1
~y
E(KATE/RWQEN TA\ E)F' U(W=N O)/NTA TOU)PI/PAN, E)PI\ DE\ TW=N PIQH/-
KWN W(S TO\ POLU\ DU/O, SPANI/WS DE\ KA)|PI\ TOU/TWN O(RA=TAI TO\
TRI/TON, W(S E)PI\ TW=N U(W=N TO\ TE/TARTON. A)RXH\ D' E)STI\N AU)TW=N
A(PA/NTWN O( KATA\ TO\N TRA/XHLON NWTIAI=OS, E)K ME\N TH=S METACU\
TOU= TETA/RTOU KAI\ PE/MPTOU SPONDU/LOU XW/RAS E)KFUOME/NHS TH=S
PRW/THS SUZUGI/AS, E)K DE\ TH=S METACU\ TOU= PE/MPTOU TE KAI\ E(/KTOU
TH=S DEUTE/RAS, E)K DE\ TH=S META\ TO\N E(/KTON TH=S TRI/THS, H(/TIS
KAI\ MIKRA\ PANTA/PASI/N E)STI, KAQA/PER GE, KA)\|N H( TETA/RTH
POTE\ PROSE/XOITO, TH=S META\ TO\N E(/BDOMON SPO/NDULON SUZUGI/AS
A)POBLA/STHMA PA/NU SMIKRO/N E)STIN. A(PASW=N DE\ TMHQEISW=N
AU)TW=N, A)KI/NHTON GI/GNETAI TO\ DIA/FRAGMA. KATA\ DE\ TO\N AU)-
TO\N TRO/PON, E(KA/STOU TW=N E)K TRAXH/LOU KAQHKO/NTWN E)PI\ TO\N
QW/RAKA MUW=N, E(\C TO\N A)RIQMO\N O)/NTWN, EI) KAKW/SAIS TA\
NEU=RA, DIAFQEI/REIS TH\N E)NE/RGEIAN. H( KA/KWSIS D', W(S EI)/-
RHTAI, DITTH/ TI/S E)STIN, H)\ TEMNO/NTWN, H)\ DIALAMBANO/NTWN
AU)TA/. E)PEI\ D' OU)/Q' OI( MU/ES, OU)/TE POLU\ MA=LLON TA\ NEU=RA
FAI/NETAI, TOU= DE/RMATOS A)PODARE/NTOS MO/NOU, TOU\S MU=S PRW=-
TON A)NATE/MNEIN SE XRH\ TOU\S E)PI\ TH\N KA/TW MO/NON A)NAFERO- @1
~y
ME/NOUS DIA/RQRWSIN A)PO\ TOU= STH/QOUS. A)PEI/RW| ME\N
OU)=N XALEPO\N FAI/NETAI TO\ PRA=GMA, KAI/ TIS I)/SWS U(PONOH/SEIE,
MHD' E)CARKE/SAI TO\ ZW=ON EI)S A(PA/SAS TA\S A)NATOMA\S, A(\S
A)NAGKAI=O/N E)STI POIH/SASQAI DI/XA TH=S TW=N NEU/RWN KAKW/-
SEWS, O(/LON A)KI/NHTON E)RGASAME/NHS TO\N QW/RAKA. QEASAME/NW|
DE/ TINI POLLA/KIS E)ME\ TOU=TO PRA/TTONTA DIA\ TH=S E)NERGEI/AS
U(PA/RXEI PEPEI=SQAI TO\ DUNATO\N TH=S EI)RHME/NHS A)NATOMH=S:
KATA\ GA\R TH\N FANTASI/AN MA=LLON, OU) KATA\ TH\N E(AUTH=S DU/-
NAMIN E)KPLH/TTOUSA TOU\S A)PEI/ROUS FAI/NETAI DU/SKOLOS. MH\
TOI/NUN KATAPLAGH=| TIS, A)LL' E)PITOLMA/TW TH=| PEI/RA|, PRW=TON
ME\N A)PODE/RWN A)PO\ TW=N STHQW=N O(/LON TO\ DE/RMA, GI/NETAI GA\R
A)NAIMWTI\ TOU=TO, DEU/TERON DE\ TOU\S E)PI\ TO\ KAT' W)=MON A)/R-
QRON I)O/NTAS MU=S A)FAIRW=N, KAI\ GA\R TOU=TO XWRI\S AI(MOR)R(A-
GI/AS GI/GNETAI, TRI/TON E)PI\ TOU/TOIS O(/LAS TA\S W)MOPLA/TAS
A)PO\ TW=N U(POPEFUKO/TWN AU)TAI=S KATA\ TA\ SIMA\ MUW=N A)PO-
XWRI/ZWN A(/MA TOI=S A)NAFEROME/NOIS KA/TWQEN E)PI\ TO\ KAT' W)=MON
A)/RQRON MUSI\, TW=| TE TH\N MASXA/LHN E)RGAZOME/NW| TW=| MEGA/LW| @1
~y
KAI\ TW=| PRO\S W)=MON EU(REQE/NTI TW=| MIKRW=|. TOU/TWN GA\R GIGNO-
ME/NWN, AI( DU/O SUZUGI/AI TW=N U(YHLW=N TOU= QW/RAKOS FANOU=N-
TAI MUW=N, W(/STE SE KAI\ TA\ NEU=RA TH=S ME\N E(TE/RAS, TH=S MEI/-
ZONOS, E)NARGW=S O(RA=|N E)POXOU/MENA TOI=S MUSI/. TH=S D' E(TE/RAS,
TH=S E)LA/TTONOS, H(/TIS KAI\ TH\N QE/SIN E)/XEI PROSQI/AN, DUSFW-
RATO/TERA ME/N E)STI TA\ NEU=RA: PROGUMNASAME/NW| D' E)PI\ TE-
QNEW=TOS OU)DE\ TAU=TA XALEPW=S EU(RI/SKETAI. KAI\ XWRI\S DE\
TOU= TA\S W)MOPLA/TAS A(/MA TOI=S EI)RHME/NOIS MUSI\N A)PODEI=RAI
DUNATO/N E)STI TW=N KINOU/NTWN TO\N QW/RAKA MUW=N E)CEUREI=N TW=N
NEU/RWN TA\S A)RXA\S EI)S TA\S KEFALA\S E)MBALLO/NTWN E(KATE/RAS
TH=S SUZUGI/AS. EI)RH/SETAI GA\R U(PE\R AU)TW=N E)N TH=| TW=N NEU/RWN
A)NATOMH=| SAFW=S OU(/TWS, W(S DU/NASQAI/ TINA FILO/PONON, AU)TO\N
E)F' E(AUTOU= GUMNASA/MENON, E)RGA/SASQAI/ POTE TH\N EI)RHME/NHN
A)/RTI TELE/WS A)NATOMH/N. E)PEI\ DE\ KAI\ TRI/TON TI ZEU=GO/S E)STI
TW=N KINOU/NTWN TO\N QW/RAKA MUW=N I)SXNO\N KAI\ MIKRO\N, E)K
SUNDE/SMOU LEPTOU= KAI\ U(MENW/DOUS A)RXO/MENON O)PI/SW TW=N
W)MOPLATW=N, O(/PER OU)D' AU)TO\ TOU= DE/RMATOS A)FAIREQE/NTOS
EU)QE/WS FAI/NETAI, PRI\N A)NATMHQH=NAI TOU\S I)DI/OUS TH=S W)MO- @1
~y
PLA/THS MU=S, I)STE/ON KAI\ PERI\ TW=NDE TW=N MUW=N, W(S, E)PEI-
DA\N TE/MH|S KAQ' E(KATE/RAN W)MOPLA/THN TOU\S I)DI/OUS AU)TH=S
MU=S, GUMNW/SH|S TE TO\ ZEU=GOS TW=N U(MENWDW=N MUW=N, OU)D'
OU(/TWS E(/TOIMO/N SOI, KAQA/PER E)PI\ TW=N E)/MPROSQEN, E)K TH=S
TW=N NEU/RWN KAKW/SEWS A)KINH/TOUS AU)TOU\S E)RGA/SASQAI, KA-
TAKEKRUMME/NWN TE A(/MA KAI\ LEPTOTA/TWN O)/NTWN TW=N KINOU/N-
TWN AU)TOU\S NEU/RWN. A)LLA\ KAI\ TA\S KEFALA\S AU)TW=N, U(MENW/-
DEIS SUNDE/SMOUS OU)/SAS, E(/TOIMO/N SOI TE/MNONTI PARALU=SAI
TOU\S MU=S. I)/SQI GA\R DH\ KAI\ TOU=TO KAQO/LOU PERI\ PA/NTWN
MUW=N, W(S, TMHQEI/SHS AU)TW=N TH=S KEFALH=S, OU)KE/T' E)NERGOU=-
SIN. E)A\N ME\N OU)=N A(PLH=N E)/XH| KAI\ MI/AN TH\N KEFALH\N O(
MU=S, R(A=|STON E)KEI/NHN TE/MNONTA STERH=SAI TH=S KINH/SEWS AU)-
TO/N: E)A\N DE\ PLEI/OUS, A(PA/SAS AU)TA\S XRH\ TE/MNEIN, E)P'
E)NI/WN DE\ MUW=N OU)DE\ EU)FWRO/TATO/N E)STI TO\ PLH=QOS TW=N
KEFALW=N, O(/TAN E)K PLEIO/NWN E)KFU/SEWN TW=N O)STW=N A)/RXHTAI,
KAQA/PER E)P' AU)TW=N TOU/TWN E)/XEI TW=N PROEIRHME/NWN DUOI=N SU-
ZUGIW=N TOU= QW/RAKOS, KAI\ MA=LLO/N GE TH=S PROSQI/AS. A)SFA-
LE/STERON OU)=N KAT' E)KEI=NO TE/MNEIN AU)TOU\S TO\ XWRI/ON, KAQ' O(\ @1
~y
PRW=TON H)QROI/SQHSAN E)S TAU)TO\N A)LLH/LAIS AI( KEFALAI/. TOU=TO
GA/R TOI KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N E)MPROSQI/WN MUW=N EI)/WQA POIEI=N, O(/TAN
MH\ DIA\ TH=S TW=N NEU/RWN KAKW/SEWS, A)LLA\ TH=| TOMH=| TW=N MUW=N
AU)TW=N TH\N PARA/LUSIN E)RGA/SASQAI BOULHQW=. BAQEI/AS
ME\N OU)=N E)PI\ TOU/TWN DEI= TH=S TOMH=S, BA/QOS A)CIO/LOGON LAM-
BANO/NTWN, O(/TAN A)QROI/SQWSIN AU)TW=N AI( KEFALAI/. PROXEI-
ROTA/TH DE\ E)PI\ TW=N O)PISQI/WN H( DIAI/RESI/S E)STIN, W(S KAI\ DIA\
TW=N O)NU/XWN GI/GNESQAI. PERI\ ME\N DH\ TW=N TOU= QW/RAKOS I)DI/WN
MUW=N I(KANA\ KAI\ TAU=TA.
@*PERI\ DE\ TH=S TOU= NWTIAI/OU TOMH=S
EI)RH/SETAI ME\N DH/POU KAI\ AU)=QIS, O(PO/TAN E)P' AU)TO\N A)FIKW/-
MEQA: KAI\ NU=N DE\ A)RKE/SEI LEXQH=NAI TOSOU=TON, O(/SON EI)S TA\
PARO/NTA XRH/SIMON. E)A\N E)N TH=| METACU\ XW/RA| TOU= TRI/TOU KAI\
TETA/RTOU SPONDU/LOU DIATE/MH|S O(/LON AU)TO\N, A)/PNOUN PARAXRH=MA
GI/GNETAI TO\ ZW=ON, A)KINH/TOU PA/NTWS OU) TOU= QW/RAKOS MO/NON,
A)LLA\ KAI\ TOU= KATWTE/ROU TH=S TOMH=S GIGNOME/NOU SW/MATOS
O(/LOU. DH=LON D', O(/TI, KA)\|N META\ TO\N DEU/TERON H)\ TO\N PRW=-
TON H)\ KAT' AU)TH\N TOU= NWTIAI/OU TH\N A)RXH\N H( TOMH\ GE/NHTAI, @1
~y
DIAFQEI/RETAI PARAXRH=MA TO\ ZW=ON. META\ ME/NTOI TO\N E(/KTON
SPO/NDULON EI) TE/MOIS TO\N NWTIAI=ON O(/LON E)GKA/RSION [1A)EI\ GA\R
XRH\ TOU=TO PROSUPAKOU/EIN]1, A)KI/NHTOI ME\N O(/LOI POU OI( MU/ES
GI/GNONTAI TOU= QW/RAKOS EU)QE/WS, A)NAPNEI= DE\ TW=| DIAFRA/G-
MATI MO/NW| TO\ ZW=ON. AI( KATW/TERAI DE\ TOU/TOU TOU= SPONDU/-
LOU TOMAI\ TOU= NWTIAI/OU PLEI/OSI ME/RESIN AU)TOU= TO\N QW/RAKA
KINEI=SQAI SUGXWROU=SIN. H( GA\R MEGI/STH TW=N U(YHLW=N AU)TOU=
MUW=N SUZUGI/A, DITTH\N A)RXH\N E(KATE/RWN TW=N NEU/RWN E)/XOUSA,
TH\N E)/KFUSIN TH=S E(TE/RAS SUZUGI/AS TOU= MEI/ZONOS W(S TO\ POLU\
META\ TO\N E(/KTON SPO/NDULON LAMBA/NEI. KAI\ GA\R DIA\ TOU=TO AI(
META\ TO\N E(/BDOMON SPO/NDULON TOMAI\ TOU= NWTIAI/OU TA\S SUZUGI/AS
A)MFOTE/RAS E)/XOUSI TW=N MUW=N E)NERGOU/SAS, E)/TI DE\ MA=LLON AI(
META\ TO\N O)/GDOON H)\ TO\N E)/NNATON GIGNO/MENAI: PROSEPILAM-
BA/NOUSI/ TE GA\R KAI\ TA\S A)RXA\S TA\S A)/LLAS TW=N NEU/RWN, KAI\
TH\N O)PI/SW TW=N U(MENWDW=N MUW=N E)NE/RGEIAN E)PIKTW=NTAI, KAI\
FAI/NETAI TO\ ZW=ON EI)SPNE/ON A)MFOTE/ROIS TOI=S ME/RESI TOU= QW/-
RAKOS, TOI=S T' A)/NWQEN KAI\ TOI=S KA/TW, PLH\N EI) MIKRA=S
DE/OITO TH=S A)NAPNOH=S, A)RKEI= GA\R AU)TW=| THNIKAU=TA KAI\ @1
~y
TO\ DIA/FRAGMA MO/NON. O(/SON D' A)\N MA=LLON E)PI\ TOU\S TAPEI-
NOTE/ROUS SPONDU/LOUS PROXWRH/SH|S, TOSOU/TW| PLEI/OUS MU=S TOU=
QW/RAKOS E(/CEIS E)NERGOU=NTAS. OU) MH\N H(/ GE E(/KTH SUZUGI/A TW=N
A)P' E)GKEFA/LOU NEU/RWN FAI/NETAI TW=| TH=S A)NAPNOH=S E)/RGW|
SUNTELOU=SA, DIO/TI MHD' A)POFU/ETAI/ TI MO/RION AU)TH=S EI)S MH-
DE/NA TOU= QW/RAKOS MU=N. DIA\ TOU=T' OU)=N, O(/TAN AI( ME\N A)/LLAI
TW=N NEU/RWN A)RXAI\ PA=SAI TMHQW=SIN, AU(/TH DE\ DIASW/ZHTAI
MO/NH, TO\ ZW=ON A)/PNOUN GI/GNETAI PARAXRH=MA, MHDE\N E)C AU)-
TH=S W)FELOU/MENON. OU) MH\N H(/ G' EI)S TA\S FRE/NAS I)OU=SA SUZU-
GI/A TW=N NEU/RWN PE/PONQE TAU=TA: A(PA/NTWN GA\R TW=N A)/LLWN
NEU/RWN KAKWQE/NTWN, A)NAPNEI= TW=| DIAFRA/GMATI MO/NW| TO\ ZW=ON,
E)NARGW=S FAINOME/NHS TH=S KATA\ TAU=TA TA\ ME/RH TOU= QW/RAKOS
KINH/SEWS.
@*)EPEI\ DE\ KAI\ PERI\ TOU= DIHQEI=SQAI TO\ PNEU=-
MA EI)S TH\N METACU\ TOU\ QW/RAKO/S TE KAI\ PNEU/MONOS XW/RAN
E)ZH/THTAI TOI=S A)NATOMIKOI=S, KAI\ TA\S EI)S TOU=TO XRHSI/MOUS
A)NATOMA\S H)/DH KAIRO\S EI)PEI=N. H( ME\N DH\ TH=S E)KKOPTOME/NHS
PLEURA=S E)CAI/RESIS A)RXAI/A TI/S E)STIN, A)MUDRA\N E)/XOUSA TH\N @1
~y
DIA/GNWSIN, W(S E)NI/OUS ME\N O(RA=|N LE/GEIN E)ZEUGME/NON
TW=| QW/RAKI TO\N PNEU/MONA, TINA\S D' A)FESTW=TA: KAI\ GI/GNETAI
TOU=TO DIA\ TO\ PA/XOS TW=N U(PO\ TAI=S E)KKOPTOME/NAIS PLEURAI=S
U(ME/NWN. A)LL' H(MEI=S GE TAU/THN TH\N QE/AN E)NARGESTE/RAN
E)POIH/SAMEN, OU)K E)PI\ TH=| TH=S PLEURA=S E)CAIRE/SEI MO/NON PAUO/-
MENOI, SUNECAI/RONTES D' AU)TH=| TO\N E(/TERON TW=N U(ME/NWN, O(\S,
PRI\N E)KEI/NHN E)KKOPH=NAI, PERIO/STIOS H)=N: A)RQE/NTOS GA\R TOU=-
DE, MO/NOS A(PLOU=S O( U(PEZWKW\S KATALEI/PETAI, SAFH= TH\N DI'
E(AUTOU= QE/AN E)RGAZO/MENOS, W(S O(MOLOGEI=N A(/PANTAS E)NARGW=S
O(RA=|N E)ZEUGME/NON TW=| QW/RAKI TO\N PNEU/MONA. SAFESTE/RA DE\
E)/TI TOU=DE GI/GNETAI QE/A KATA\ TO\ DIA/FRAGMA GUMNWQE\N,
A)PODEROME/NHS TH=S KORUFH=S TOU= PERITONAI/OU. XRH\ DE\ POIEI=-
SQAI TH\N E)GXEI/RHSIN OU(/TWS. U(PTI/OU TOU= ZW/OU KEIME/NOU,
TMHTE/ON E)STI\ PARA\ TA\ PE/RATA TW=N NO/QWN PLEURW=N A(/PAN-
TAS TOU\S KAQ' U(POGA/STRION MU=S, A)/TMHTON FULA/TTONTAS TO\
PERITO/NAION. EI)/RHTAI DE\ E)N TOI=S PRO/SQEN, O(/TI TH=S TETA/R-
THS TW=N E)NTAU=QA MUW=N SUZUGI/AS AI( A)PONEURW/SEIS H(/NWNTAI @1
~y
TW=| PERITONAI/W|. PAUSAME/NHS OU)=N SOI TH=S TOMH=S E)P' E)KEI/NAIS
A)TMH/TOIS, E(CH=S U(PODERE/SQW TO\ PERITO/NAION A)PO\ TW=N FRE-
NW=N, MHKE/T' E)NTAU=QA SUNEPEKTEINOME/NWN AU)TW=| TW=N A)PONEU-
RW/SEWN. EU)KO/LWS DE\ GI/NETAI TOU=TO DIA\ TW=N XEIRW=N A)NUO/ME-
NON A)\NEU SMI/LHS, KAI\ POLU/ GE MA=LLON ZW=NTOS TOU= ZW/OU
TO\ E)/RGON H)\ TEQNEW=TOS A)NU/ETAI. YUXO/MENA GA\R E)PI\ TW=|
QANA/TW| TA\ KATA\ DA/RSIN A)LLH/LWN XWRI/ZESQAI DUNA/MENA
SW/MATA DUSXWRISTO/TERA GI/GNETAI. THNIKAU=TA, O(/TAN A)PODEI/-
RH|S TO\ PERITO/NAION A)PO\ TOU= NEURW/DOUS TW=N FRENW=N, TH\N
ME\N GASTE/RA KATASPA/SEIS, O(/SA D' E(KATE/RWQEN AU)TH=S E)STIN,
A)PA/CEIS EI)S TA\ PLA/GIA PRO\S TA\ SARKW/DH TOU= DIAFRA/GMA-
TOS. EI) DE\ E)PI\ TOU/TOIS TA\ ME\N KATA\ TO\N CIFOEIDH= XO/NDRON
A)NATEI/NAIS A)/NW, TA\ DE\ PRO\S TA\S E)SXA/TAS PLEURA\S EI)S TO\
PLA/TOS TEI/NAIS, EI) DE\ KAI\ DEH/SEIE, KATA\ TA\S LAGO/NAS E(KA-
TE/RAS E)GKARSI/AS POIHSA/MENOS TOMA\S TO\N KAQ' U(POGA/STRION
MUW=N, EU)KATA/SKEPTON E)RGA/SH| TO\ NEURW=DES TOU= DIAFRA/GMA-
TOS, W(S E)NARGW=S A(/PANTAS O(MOLOGEI=N, PROSTETUPW=SQAI TO\N
PNEU/MONA KATA\ TOU=TO TW=| QW/RAKI, MHDE/POT' A)FISTA/MENON, @1
~y
A)LL' A)EI\ PROSKEI/MENON E)N A)MFOTE/ROIS TH=S A)NAPNOH=S TOI=S ME/-
RESIN, EI)/T' EI)SPNE/OI TO\ ZW=ON, EI)/T' E)KPNE/OI. TAU=TA ME\N
OU)=N TA\ FAINO/MENA TH\N *)ERASISTA/TOU KRATU/NEI DO/CAN, OI)O-
ME/NOU MHDE\N E)KREI=N TOU= PNEU/MONOS PNEU=MA: MA/XETAI DE\
TW=| ME/LLONTI EI)RH/SESQAI. GEGUMNWME/NOU GA\R OU(/TW TOU= DIA-
FRA/GMATOS, E)A\N A)POKTEI/NH|S TO\ ZW=ON EU)QE/WS, O( PNEU/MWN
A)FISTA/MENOS FAI/NETAI TW=N FRENW=N. O)/NTWN DE\ POLLW=N TRO/-
PWN QANA/TOU TOI=S ZW/OIS, O(/PWS A)\N A)POKTEI/NH|S AU)TO\, TO\N
PNEU/MONA QEA/SH| PLEI=STON A)POKEXWRHKO/TA TW=N FRENW=N.
H(MEI=S OU)=N, E)NI/OTE ME\N E)N U(/DATI PNI/CANTES, E)NI/OTE DE\ DI'
A)GXO/NHS, H)\ TOMH=S KATA\ TOU\S PRW/TOUS SPONDU/LOUS TOU=
NWTIAI/OU GENOME/NHS, E)/STI D' O(/TE A)RTHRI/AS MEGA/LAS H)\
FLE/BAS DIATEMO/NTES, E)QEASA/MEQA TO\N PNEU/MONA KATA\
BRAXU\ TOU= DIAFRA/GMATOS A)FISTA/MENON, A)POQNH/SKONTOS TOU=
ZW/OU. TAU)TO\N DE\ TOU=TO FAI/NETAI KAI\ KATA\ TH\N E)KKOPTOME/-
NHN PLEURA\N, KAI\ MA=LLO/N GE E)NARGW=S TW=| PROTEQEAME/NW|,
ZW=NTOS E)/TI TOU= ZW/OU, PLHSIA/ZONTA TW=| QW/RAKI TO\N PNEU/- @1
~y
MONA, META\ DE\ TO\N QA/NATON E)PIPLEI=STON A)FESTHKO/TA, FAI/-
NETAI SAFW=S E)NDEIKNU/MENOS, EI)S TH\N METACU\ XW/RAN E(AUTOU=
KAI\ TOU= QW/RAKOS E)KKENOU=SQAI TO\ PERIEXO/MENON E)N AU)TW=|
PNEU=MA. KAI\ MH\N KAI\ ZW=NTOS E)/TI TOU= ZW/OU, KATA\ TA\ PE/-
RATA TW=N LOBW=N O(RA=TAI/ TIS XW/RA KENH\ METACU\ TW=N O)RGA/-
NWN A)MFOTE/RWN, KAI\ MA/LISQ' O(/TAN A)NAPNE/H| MEI=ZON: W(S
E)/N GE TAI=S MIKRAI=S A)NAPNOAI=S E)P' E)NI/WN ME\N OU)DE\N O(/LWS
AI)SQHTO\N, E)P' E)NI/WN DE\ BRAXU\ PANTELW=S FAI/NETAI, PROEK-
KEKOMME/NOU DHLONO/TI TOU= TH=S PLEURA=S O)STOU=. MEI=ZON
D' EI) BOU/LOIO FAI/NESQAI TO\ KENO\N, A)NA/GKAZE TRE/XEIN TO\
ZW=ON PRO\ TH=S A)NATOMH=S, W(/STE A)SQMAI/NONTI TH\N PLEU-
RA\N E)KKO/PTESQAI: SUNAU/CETAI GA\R A)EI\ TW=| MEGE/QEI TH=S
A)NAPNOH=S TO\ ME/GEQOS TH=S KENH=S XW/RAS. E)/TI D' A)\N MEI=ZON
FANEI/H META\ TO\ DRAMEI=N SUNTO/NWS TO\ ZW=ON, EI) PARALU/-
SEIS AU)TOU= TO\ DIA/FRAGMA TH=| TW=N I)DI/WN NEU/RWN TOMH=|: THNI-
KAU=TA GA\R A)NAGKA/ZETAI TOI=S MESOPLEURI/OIS MUSI\N A)NAPNEI=N,
E)NARGW=S TE FAI/NETAI KATA\ MEI/ZONOS DIASTH/MATOS O( QW/RAC
KINOU/MENOS. E)/STI DE\ KAI\ A)/LLH TIS E)GXEI/RHSIS E)PI- @1
~y
DEIKNU/NAI DOKOU=SA, DIHQEI=SQAI/ TI PNEU/MATOS E)K TOU= PNEU/-
MONOS EI)S TO\N QW/RAKA. XRH\ DE\ PROPARASKEUA/SASQAI KU/-
STIN E)/XOUSAN STO/MION SU/MMETRON, EI)=TA TOU= KATA\ TA\S
PLEURA\S DE/RMATOS E)KTMHQE/NTOS KUKLOTERW=S, W(S EI)=NAI TOU=
XEI/LOUS TH=S TOMH=S TO\N KU/KLON I)/SON TW=| STOMI/W| TH=S KU/-
STEWS, PRW=TON ME\N E)KKO/YAI PLEURA\S O)STOU=N, W(S EI)/RHTAI,
META\ DE\ TAU=TA SUR)R(A/PTEIN TH\N KU/STIN TW=| XEI/LEI TOU= E(/L-
KOUS, U(POBA/LLONTA KUKLOTERW=S AU)TO\ TO\ TH=S KU/STEWS STO/-
MION, I(/N' E)/CWQEN H)=| TO\ DE/RMA, KA)/|PEITA E)MPLA/SAI TA\S KAT'
AU)TO\ GEGENHME/NAS U(PO\ TH=S BELO/NHS O)PA\S, W(=N DIECEBLH/QH
TO\ LI/NON, E)MPLASTIKW=| TINI FARMA/KW|, O(POI=ON TO\ PA/RUGRON
KALOU/MENO/N E)STIN, H)/ TIS TW=N U(GRW=N KHRWTW=N. MA/LISTA
ME\N OU)=N OU)DE\ GI/GNETAI/ TI METACU\ TOU= TE LI/NOU KAI\ TOU=
DE/RMATOS AI)SQHTO\N DIA/STHMA. TO/ G' OU)=N E)KFEU=GON TH\N
AI)/SQHSIN A)SFALE/STERON E)MPLA/TTEIN TH=| KHRWTH=| PRO\S TO\
MH/T' E)K TOU= PERIE/XONTOS A)E/ROS E)/SW DIADU/ESQAI/ TI PNEU=MA,
MH/T' E)K TW=N E)/NDON E)/CW. KA)/|PEITA, TRH/SANTA KATA\ TO\N
PUQME/NA TH\N KU/STIN, E)MBA/LLEIN E)/SW DIA\ TOU= TRH/MATOS @1
~y
SMI/LHN, E)/XOUSAN LABI/DA STROGGU/LHN, W(S, PERIBLHQE/NTOS
E)/CWQEN TOU= LI/NOU TH=| KU/STEI, SFIGXQH=NAI PERI\ TH=| LABH=|
TH=S SMI/LHS TO\N XITW=NA TH=S KU/STEWS, E(/NEKA TOU= MHDE\N
AU)TH=S METACU\ MH/T' E)K TOU= PERIE/XONTOS EI)S TH\N KU/STIN
PARHQEI=SQAI, MH/T' E)C E)KEI/NHS E)/CW FE/RESQAI. DIO/TI, W(S
E)/FAMEN, TH=| KHRWTH=| XRH=SQAI, META\ DE\ TAU=TA TH=| SMI/LH|
TE/MNEIN TO\N U(PEZWKO/TA, KAI\ QEWREI=N, O(/PWS E)KKRI/NETAI/ TI
PNEU=MA DIA\ TH=S TOMH=S E)K TOU= QW/RAKOS EI)S TH\N KU/STIN
E)N TW=| XRO/NW| TH=S E)KPNOH=S. TOU=TO D' AU)TO\ PA/LIN O)/YEI
KATA\ TO\N TH=S EI)SPNOH=S XRO/NON, H(NI/KA O( QW/RAC DIASTE/L-
LETAI DIA\ TH=S TOMH=S, E)/SW TOU= QW/RAKOS E(LKO/MENON, EI)=T'
AU)=QIS E)KPNE/ONTOS EI)S TH\N KU/STIN A)FIKNOU/MENON, EI)=T' E)C
E)KEI/NHS AU)=QIS EI)S TO\N QW/RAKA. KAI\ PLEI=ON GIGNO/MENON
O)/YEI KAQ' E(KA/STHN PNOH\N TO\ PNEU=MA, KAI\ TELE/WS U(P' AU)-
TOU= PLHROUME/NHN TH\N KU/STIN. A)LLA\ KAI\ PRO\S TOU=TO TO\
FAINO/MENON E)/NESTI DIXW=S A)NTEIPEI=N, H)/TOI PARHQEI=SQAI/ TI
LE/GONTA PARA\ TO\ LI/NON A)E/ROS, E)/CWQEN ME\N E)/SW PLEI/ONOS @1
~y
E)N TAI=S EI)SPNOAI=S, E)LA/TTONOS DE\ E)/SWQEN E)/CW KATA\ TA\S
E)KPNOA\S, H)\ KAI\ TO\N PERIKEI/MENON U(ME/NA TW=| PNEU/MONI SUN-
DIAIREI=SQAI TW=| U(PEZWKO/TI. TOU=TO ME\N OU)=N OU(/TWS E)NI/OTE
SUMBAI/NEI. XALEPO\N GA\R, E)ZEUGME/NOU TOU= PNEU/MONOS A)EI\
TW=| QW/RAKI, TO\ ME\N E(/TERON O)/RGANON DIATRH=SAI, TO\ D'
E(/TERON AU)TW=N A)/TRHTON FULA/CAI. KAI\ FWRA/SEIS AU)TO\ META\
TO\N QA/NATON TOU= ZW/OU GUMNW/SAS TO\N PNEU/MONA. PERI\ DE\
TOU= PARHQEI=SQAI/ TI METACU\ TOU= LI/NOU TE KAI\ TOU= DE/R-
MATOS EI)S TH\N KU/STIN E)K TOU= PERIE/XONTOS A)E/ROS, E)RISTI-
KH\N ME\N E)/XEI TH\N A)MFISBH/THSIN, E)LE/GXOU DE\ DEI=TAI MA-
KROTE/ROU. PERITTO\N DE\ XRH=SQAI TOIOU/TOIS, E)C E(TE/RWN E)NAR-
GW=S FAINOME/NWN A)PODEIKNUME/NOU TOU= PRA/GMATOS. OU)K OU)=N
XRHSTE/ON O(/LWS EI)S A)PO/DEICIN TOU= PROKEIME/NOU SKE/MMATOS
E)GXEIRH/SEWS TRO/PW| TOIOU/TW|, TOU= MIKRO\N E)/MPROSQEN EI)RHME/NOU
SAFW=S E)NDEIKNUME/NOU, DIHQEI=SQAI/ TI TOU= PNEU/MONOS PNEU=MA.
PA/NTWS GA\R TW=N O(PWSOU=N TEQNEW/TWN ZW/WN, E)A/N Q', W(S
EI)/RHTAI, PLEURA\N E)KKO/YH|S, E)A/N TE TO\ DIA/FRAGMA GUMNW/SH|S, @1
~y
A)FESTW\S O( PNEU/MWN O(RA=TAI TOU= QW/RAKOS, OU) DUNAME/NOU
TOU/TOU GENE/SQAI XWRI\S TOU= DIHQEI=SQAI/ TI PNEU/MATOS E)K
TOU= PNEU/MONOS EI)S TH\N TOU= QW/RAKOS EU)RUXWRI/AN. @1
~yz"T1"
{1$20*G*A*L*H*N*O*U *P*E*R*I *A*N*A*T*O*M*I*K*W*N *E*G*X*E*I-
@@@@@*R*H*S*E*W*N$}1
@@@@{1*B*I*B*L*I*O*N *I.}1
~z1
@*(WS D' A)/N TIS KA/LLISTA QEA/SAITO TA\ DIA\
TH=S A)NATOMH=S E)N E)GKEFA/LW| TE KAI\ NWTIAI/W| FAINO/MENA, TE-
QNEW=TO/S TE KAI\ ZW=NTOS E)/TI TOU= ZW/OU, DIA\ TOU=DE TOU= LO/GOU
DHLWQH/SETAI. TH=S A)NATOMH=S H( ME\N E)PI\ TEQNEW=TOS TOU=
ZW/OU GIGNOME/NH TH/N TE QE/SIN E(KA/STOU TW=N MORI/WN DIDA/SKEI,
TO/N T' A)RIQMO\N, KAI\ TH=S OU)SI/AS TH\N I)DIO/THTA, ME/GEQO/S TE
KAI\ SXH=MA KAI\ SU/NQESIN: H( DE\ E)PI\ TW=N ZW/NTWN E)NI/OTE
ME\N A)/NTIKRUS AU)TH\N TH\N E)NE/RGEIAN, E)NI/OTE D' EI)S TH\N TAU/THS @1
~y
EU(/RESIN LH/MMATA. PRO/DHLON OU)=N, W(S H(GEI=SQAI XRH\ TH\N E)PI\
TEQNEW=TOS TOU= ZW/OU GIGNOME/NHN A)NATOMH\N TH=S E)PI\ ZW=NTOS.
OU)/SHS D' AU)TH=S DITTH=S, E)PEIDH\ KAI\ PROSKEIME/NOU TW=| PANTI\
SW/MATI MORI/OU KAI\ A)FH|RHME/NOU DU/NATAI GI/GNESQAI, PRO-
TE/RAN E)GXEI/RHSIN A)NATOMH=S E)GKEFA/LOU DIHGH/SOMAI TH\N E)CH|-
RHME/NWN TW=N O)STW=N TOU= KRANI/OU GIGNOME/NHN, SWZOME/NHS E)N
KU/KLW| TH=S MH/NIGGOS: H(\N EI)/TE PAXEI=AN, W(/SPER E)GW\ NU=N EI)=-
PON, EI)/TE SKLHRA\N, EI)/TE DERMATW/DH KALEI=N E)QE/LEIS, OU)
DIOI/SEI: KAQA/PER GE KAI\ TH\N E(TE/RAN TH\N U(P' AU)TH=| LEPTH\N
KAI\ MALAKH\N U(MENW/DH TE PROSAGOREU/WN OU)/T' W)FELH/SEIS
TI TH\N A)NATOMIKH\N QEWRI/AN, OU)/TE BLA/YEIS. E)N GA\R TH=|
GNW/SEI TH=S FU/SEWS TW=N MORI/WN H( W)FE/LEIA TOI=S A)NATE/MNOU-
SIN, OU)K E)N TAI=S PROSHGORI/AIS. E(/TOIMOI DE\ TOU)PI/PAN E)N
TAI=S MEGA/LAIS PO/LESIN E)GKE/FALOI BO/EIOI PIPRA/SKONTAI TW=N
PLEI/STWN TOU= KRANI/OU MERW=N GUMNOI/. KA)\|N EI) PROSKEI=-
SQAI/ SOI/ POTE DO/CEIEN E)N TOI=S PLAGI/OIS ME/RESI PLEI/W TOU=
DE/ONTOS O)STA=, KELEU/SEIS TW=| PIPRA/SKONTI MAGEI/RW| PERIELEI=N
AU)TA/: MH\ PARO/NTOS D' E)KEI/NOU, PRA/CEIS OU(/TWS AU)TO\S, E)K- @1
~y
KOPEU=SI TOI=S I)SXUROI=S XRW/MENOS, H)\ TOI=S TW=N TEKTO/NWN SKE-
PA/RNOIS, A(/PER O(RA=TE KA)|MOI\ PROPARESKEUASME/NA. PRO\ PA/N-
TWN D' E)K SIDH/ROU SKLHROU= KATESKEUA/SQW TA\ TOIAU=TA: TA\
GA\R E)C A)SQENOU=S E)PI\ POLLAI=S PLHGAI=S A)NU/SEI TI SMIKRO/N.
H(MEI/S DE\ PLH/TTESQAI SFODRW=S POLLA/KIS OU) BOULO/MEQA TO\
KRANI/ON: A(PALO\N GA\R O)/NTA TO\N E)GKE/FALON AI( TOIAU=TAI PLH-
GAI\ SEI/OUSI SFODRW=S, DIALU/OUSI/ TE KAI\ DIASPW=SI. XRH\ DE\
OU)DE\N TOU/TWN AU)TO\N PEPONQO/TA PARESKEUA/SQAI PRO\S TH\N
QE/AN, E(/NEKA TOU= PA/SAS ME\N TA\S TW=N NEU/RWN E)KFU/SEIS A)KRI-
BW=S O)FQH=NAI, PA/SAS D' A)RTHRI/AS KAI\ FLE/BAS TA\S KAT'
AU)TO\N, E)/TI TE TO\ DIA/FRAGMA TW=N PROSQI/WN KOILIW=N, KAI\
TA\ PERI\ TH\N KALOUME/NHN PU/ELO/N TE KAI\ XW/NHN, O(/SA T' A)/LLA
TOIAU=TA. PARASKEUASQE/NTOS OU)=N E)PITHDEI/WS TOU= MORI/OU,
QEA/SH| TH\N SKLHRA\N MH/NIGGA KATA\ TO\ MH=KOS AU)TOU= ME/SON
E(AUTH=S POLU\ PAXUTE/RAN FAINOME/NHN, E)GKATABAI/NOUSA/N TE
ME/XRI TINO\S OU(/TW, KAQ' O(\ MA/LISTA ME/ROS E)STI\N E)N TW=| KRANI/W|
TW=N R(AFW=N H( ME/SH. KATA\ DE\ TO\N AU)TO\N TRO/PON U(PO\ TH=|
LAMBDOEIDEI= R(AFH=| TH\N PAXEI=AN MH/NIGGA QEA/SH|, DIPLOUME/- @1
~y
NHN TE A(/MA KAI\ ME/XRI TINO\S E)GKATABAI/NOUSAN TW=| E)GKEFA/LW|.
FANOU=NTAI DE/ SOI KAI\ FLE/BES A)NH/KOUSAI DI' AU)TOU= E(KATE/-
RWQEN MI/A KATA\ TA\S PLEURA\S TH=S LAMBDOEIDOU=S R(AFH=S.
E)/NQA D' A)LLH/LAIS EI)S TAU)TO\N H(/KOUSIN AU(=TAI, SXEDO\N ME/N
TI TOU=TO TO\ XWRI/ON U(YHLO/TATON FAI/NETAI TW=N PE/RIC: OU)K
I)/SON D' E)P' AU)TOU= TO/ TE PRO/SW KAI\ TOU)PI/SW TW=N KATA\ TO\N
E)GKE/FALO/N E)STI MORI/WN, A)LLA\ TO\ PRO/SW PAMPO/LLW| MEGE/QEI.
E)PI\ DE\ TO\ METEWRO/TATON TOU=TO KAI\ H( E(TE/RA DIPLO/H PARA-
GI/NETAI TH=S PAXEI/AS MH/NIGGOS, W(/STE FAI/NESQAI TETRAPLASI/AN
TW=| PA/XEI TW=N A)/LLWN A(PA/NTWN MERW=N E(AUTH=S, O(/SA GE PERI-
LAMBA/NEI TO\N E)GKE/FALON E)N KU/KLW|. KAI\ ME/NTOI KAI\ FLE\Y
A)/LLH TRI/TH PARA\ TA\S EI)RHME/NAS DU/O KATA\ TO\ MH=KOS
E)KTE/TATAI PRO/SW FEROME/NH. TI/ GA\R A)\N A)/LLO TIS H)\
FLE/BA KALE/SEIE TO\ TOIOU=TON A)GGEI=ON, E)N W(=| FAI/NETAI PERIE-
XO/MENON AI(=MA; ZW=NTOS ME\N OU)=N TOU= ZW/OU, GUMNWQE/NTOS OU(/-
TWS TOU= E)GKEFA/LOU, KAQA/PER E)PI\ TW=N KA/TAGMA E)XO/NTWN
EI)W/QAMEN KATATITRA=|N TO\ KRANI/ON, AI(=MA QEA/SH| PERIEXO/MENON @1
~y
E)N TAI=S EI)RHME/NAIS KOILO/THSI, TEQNEW=TOS DE\, QRO/MBON,
AU)TA\S DE\ TA\S KOILO/THTAS OU) TO\N TH=S FLEBO\S E)XOU/SAS XI-
TW=NA, SUNANABAI/NONTA DIA\ TW=N O)STW=N TH=S KEFALH=S, A)LL'
O(/TAN PRW=TON AI( FLE/BES A(/YWNTAI TOU= KRANI/OU, DIPLOUME/NHN
TE KATA\ TOU=TO TH\N PAXEI=AN MH/NIGGA META\ TOU= SURIGGOU=SQAI
TH\N E)/NDON XW/RAN EI)S I)/DION A)GGEI=ON DEXOME/NHN TO\ AI(=MA KAI\
FULA/TTOUSAN, OI(=ON PARE/LABEN. O(/PWS OU)=N TOU=T' A)KRIBW=S I)/DH|S,
E)/STW SOI/ TI PARESKEUASME/NON SW=MA LEPTO\N KAI\ PRO/MHKES,
OI(=A TA\ DIPU/RHNA KALOU/MENA: TH\N D' U(/LHN E)XE/TW CU/LON
PU/CINON, H)/ TI TW=N OU(/TW PUKNW=N. KAI\ TOU=TO KAQIEI\S EI)S TA\S
TH=S MH/NIGGOS KOILO/THTAS W)QEI=N TE PRO/SW PEIRW=, KAQ'
A(/PER A)\N U(PEI/KH|, KAI\ TE/MNEIN E)P' AU)TW=| TO\ SW=MA TH=S MH/NIG-
GOS, A)/XRI PER A)\N E)NTU/XH|S TW=| CU/LW|. EI) DE\ MH\ PAREI/H TOU=TO,
DIPU/RHNON H)\ SMI/LHN H)\ SPAQOMH/LHN KATA\ TO\ E(/TERON PE/-
RAS, E)N W(=| TO\N PURH=NA KUKLOU/MENON E)/XOUSI, KAQIEI\S EI)S TH\N
KOILO/THTA TH=S MH/NIGGOS W)QEI=N TE PRO/SW KAI\ TE/MNEIN AU)-
TH\N KATA\ TO\ PLA/GION, E(KATE/RWQEN E)PI\ TO\ E(/TERON ME/ROS E)K-
KLI/NWN TO\ KAQIE/MENON O)/RGANON, O(/PWS MH/TE TH\N SMI/LHN @1
~y
QRAU/SH|S E)NTUXW\N AU)TH=|, KAI\ TH=S KOILO/THTOS E)PITU/XH|S. E)N
AU)TW=| ME\N OU)=N TW=| GUMNOU=SQAI TW=N PERIKEIME/NWN O)STW=N TA\S
DIPLO/AS TH=S MH/NIGGOS POLLA/KIS A)POR)R(H/GNUTAI/ TI KAI\ DIA-
SPA=TAI. KAI\ TOU=T' A)RXH/ SOI GENH/SETAI TOU= KAQIE/NAI
TI TW=N EI)RHME/NWN O)RGA/NWN EI)S TH\N KOILI/AN TOU= AI(/MATOS.
EI) DE\ KAI\ MH\ DIASPASQEI/H, TE/MNWN O)CEI/A| SMI/LH| TH\N PLEURA\N
E(KATE/RAN TH=S DIPLH=S MH/NIGGOS E)N TOI=S KA/TW ME/RESIN, E)/NQA
PRW=TON E)MPI/PTEI TW=| KRANI/W|, KA)/|PEITA KAI\ E)KEI= E)MBALW\N DIA\
TH=S TOMH=S TH\N SMI/LHN, A)/NW BIA/ZESQAI PEIRW= ME/XRI TH=S KO-
RUFH=S, E)/NQA SUMBA/LLOUSIN A)LLH/LAIS AI( DU/O FLE/BES, H(/N-
TINA XW/RAN *(HRO/FILOS O)NOMA/ZEI LHNO/N. E)/STI D' AU(/TH ME\N,
H(\N E)KEI=NOS OU(/TWS O)NOMA/ZEI, DIA\ BA/QOUS MA=LLON, E)PIPOLH=S
D' E(TE/RA SUMBOLH\ FLEBW=N MIKRW=N E)PIKEIME/NWN TH=| LHNW=|,
KATA\ TH\N PAXEI=AN W(SAU/TWS MH/NIGGA GEGENHME/NH. DE/XETAI D'
OU)KE/T' AU)TH\ SPAQOMH/LHS PURH=NA DIA\ STENO/THTA: KAI\ DIA\
TOU=T' E)PI\ TW=N MIKRW=N E)GKEFA/LWN H)/TOI G' A)MUDRW=S, H)\ OU)D'
O(/LWS FAI/NETAI. TW=N LOIPW=N OU)=N TI PURH/NWN H)\ MHLWTI/DWN @1
~y
DIEMBA/LLEIN PEIRW=, KAI\ TE/MNEIN PAR' AU)TH/N. A)POFU/ETAI D'
H( EI)RHME/NH LEPTH\ TH=S MH/NIGGOS A)PO/FUSIS H( E)PIPOLH=S KAT'
E)KEI=NO TO\ ME/ROS, E)/NQA SUMBE/BHKEN H( LAMBDOEIDH\S R(AFH\
TOI=S LEPIDOEIDE/SIN O)STOI=S. PROTE/RAS OU)=N TE/MNE TA\S E)PIPO-
LH=S TAU/TAS FLE/BAS E(/WS TH=S E)PIPOLH=S LHNOU=. TE/MNWN DE\
PRW=TON ME\N E)KKE/NWSON, EI)/TIS QRO/MBOS E)N AU)TAI=S E)STIN, EI)=TA
KATA/SKEYAI TH\N E)NTO\S E)PIFA/NEIAN TH=S MH/NIGGOS, O(/PWS O(MOIO-
TA/TH TH=| GE TH=S OU)SI/AS I)DE/A| TAI=S FLEYI/N E)STIN, EI) KAI\ MH\
TH=| LEPTO/THTI. KAI\ OU)DE\N QAUMASTO/N E)STI TH\N FU/SIN MH\
DEHQH=NAI TO\N XITW=NA TH=S A)NAGOU/SHS FLEBO\S TO\ AI(=MA TAI=S
TH=S PAXEI/AS MH/NIGGOS U(POTEI=NAI KOILI/AIS, O(MOI/AS OU)SI/AS A)M-
FOTE/RWN TW=N SWMA/TWN O)/NTWN.
@*(ECH=S DE\ TA\S A)POFUOME/NAS E(KATE/RWQEN TW=N
LHNW=N QEA/SH| FLE/BAS LEPTA/S: E)NI/AS ME\N I)SXNA\S PA/NU KAI\
TRIXO\S MO/NHS DEXOME/NAS KA/QESIN, E)NI/AS DE\ MEI/ZOUS. O)/YEI
DE\ TA\S ME\N A)PO\ TH=S E)PIPOLH=S LHNOU= TH=S MIKRA=S EI)S TA\
PLHSI/ON E)GKEFA/LOU MO/RIA TA\ E)PIPOLH=S DIASPEIROME/NAS,
TA\S D' A)PO\ TH=S DIA\ BA/QOUS TH=S MEGA/LHS EI)/S TE TOU)PI/SW @1
~y
ME/ROS O(/LON E)GKEFA/LOU, TO\ KALOU/MENON U(PO/ TINWN E)GKRA/NION,
EI)/S TE TO\ PRO/SW KATASXIZOME/NAS, A(\S KAI\ PRI\N EI)S AU)TO\ TO\
SW=MA KATADU/ESQAI TOU= E)GKEFA/LOU, QEA/SH| SAFW=S E)KPIPTOU/-
SAS TW=N KATA\ TH\N MH/NIGGA FLEBW=N, E)A/N GE MH\ TU/XH|S AU)TA\S
DIESPAKW/S. O)PI/SQION DE\ LE/GEIN E)GKE/FALON, H)\ E)GKRA/NION, H)\
PAREGKEFALI/DA, DIAFE/REI OU)DE/N. EI)S TOU=TO ME\N OU)=N E)MFUO/-
MENAI FLE/BES A)PO/ TE TW=N A)NAFEROME/NWN EI)S TH\N LHNO\N
KATA\ TA\S PLEURA\S KAI\ TH=S LAMBDOEIDOU=S R(AFH=S, E)/TI TE
PRO\S AU)TAI=S A)P' AU)TH=S KAI\ LHNOU=, TO\N A)KRIBH= TH=S FLEBO\S
E)/XOUSI XITW=NA, TOIOU=TON MA/LISTA TH\N I)DE/AN, OI(=O/S PER A(PA/-
SAIS TAI=S KAQ' O(/LON TO\ ZW=O/N E)STIN. EI)S AU)TO\N DE\ TO\N
E)GKE/FALON, O(\N E)/NIOI PRO/SQION E)GKE/FALON O)NOMA/ZOUSI, DIA\
TH=S PAXEI/AS MH/NIGGOS A)FIKNEI=TAI TO\ AI(=MA, ME/SHS A)KRIBW=S
TETAGME/NHS KAI\ TEMNOU/SHS DI/XA TO\N E)GKE/FALON I)/SOIS TMH/-
MASIN. E)NNE/MONTAI DE\ KAI\ TAU/TH| FLE/BES A)KRIBW=S PA/MPOLLAI
PAR' O(/LON TO\ MH=KOS EI)S E(KA/TERON TW=N E)GKEFA/LOU MERW=N,
EU)W/NUMO/N TE KAI\ DECIO\N, A(/PASAI MIKRAI\ PLH\N DUOI=N, MIA=S
ME\N TH=S KATA\ TH\N LHNO\N, A)POFUOME/NHS EI)S TO\ PRO/SW DIA\ @1
~y
BA/QOUS KATA\ TO\ MH=KOS O(/LHS TH=S KEFALH=S: O(/PWS D' AU)-
TH\N EU(RI/SKEIN XRH\, MIKRO\N U(/STERON E)RW=: DEUTE/RAS DE\ POLU\
MEI/ZONOS, OU)/T' E)GGU\S PA/NU TW=N KATA\ TH\N LHNO\N XWRI/WN, OU)/TE
PO/R)R(W, KATA\ ME/SON MA/LISTA TOU= PANTO\S E)GKEFA/LOU: PROSA-
GOREU/W D' OU(/TW TO\N SUGKEI/MENON E)C E(KATE/RWN TW=N MERW=N,
O)PISQI/OU TE KAI\ PROSQI/OU. DU/ETAI D' H( FLE\Y AU(/TH
KATA/NTHS EI)S TO\ BA/QOS, E)/NQEN KAI\ SXI/ZETAI POLUEIDW=S. OU)
MH\N AU(/TH GE TOU=TO PA/SXEI META\ TH\N E)K TH=S MH/NIGGOS E)/KFUSIN,
A)LLA\ PROELQOU=SA ME/XRI TINO\S OU) POLLOU=. TAU=TA ME\N OU)=N A(/PAN-
TA QEA/SH|, PRI\N DIELEI=N KATA/ TI TO\N E)GKE/FALON, E)PI\ MO/NH| TH=|
PAXEI/A| MH/NIGGI GUMNWQEI/SH|. GUMNW/SAS D' AU)TH\N KATA\ TREI=S
TO/POUS, E)PEIDH\ KAI\ TRI/XA TE/TMHKE TAI=S DIPLO/AIS TO\N O(/LON E)GKE/-
FALON, EI)=T' A)NATEI/NAS KATA\ TA\S TOMA\S TOI=S SAUTOU= DAKTU/LOIS,
I)DI/A| ME\N TO\ A)RISTERO\N ME/ROS AU)TH=S, I)DI/A| DE\ TO\ DECIO\N, OI(=S TO\N
PRO/SQION E)GKE/FALON E)/SKEPEN, I)DI/A| D' AU)= PA/LIN TO\ LOIPO\N,
W(=| TO\N O)PI/SQION, A(PA/SAS TE TW=N FLEBW=N O)/YEI TA\S E)KFU/SEIS
EI)S TA\ TRI/A ME/RH TOU= PANTO\S E)GKEFA/LOU DIASPEIROME/NAS, @1
~y
E)NI/AS ME\N OU(/TWS E)PIPOLH=S, W(S FAI/NESQAI TA\S SXI/SEIS AU)TW=N,
E)NI/AS DE\ KAI\ DUOME/NAS EI)S TO\ BA/QOS, A(/PANTA/ TE TO\N LEPTO\N
U(ME/NA TO\N SUNDOU=NTA TA\S EI)RHME/NAS FLE/BAS, E)/CWQE/N TE
PERIKEI/MENON TW=| E)GKEFA/LW|, META/ TE TW=N FLEBW=N EI)S TH\N
KOILI/AN AU)TOU= KATIO/NTA. TOU=TON TO\N U(ME/NA LEPTH\N O)NOMA/-
ZOUSI MH/NIGGA KATA\ DH/ TI PALAIO\N E)/QOS, OU)K OI)=D' O(/PWS
NU=N MO/NOIS TOI=S PERI\ TO\N E)GKE/FALON U(ME/SI FULAXQEI/SHS TH=S
PROSHGORI/AS. W)NO/MAZON GA\R OU) TOU/TOUS MO/NOUS TOU\S U(ME/-
NAS, A)LLA\ KAI\ PA/NTAS OI( PALAIOI\ MH/NIGGAS, W(S E)/NESTI/ SOI
MAQEI=N E)/K T' A)/LLWN POLLW=N SUGGRAMMA/TWN, A(\ GE/GRAPTAI
TOI=S A)NDRA/SIN E)KEI/NOIS, A)TA\R OU)X H(/KISTA KAI\ TW=N *(IPPOKRA/-
TOUS TE KAI\ *DIOKLE/OUS, W(=N KAI\ *MARI=NOS E)MNHMO/NEUSEN E)N
TH=| TW=N A)NATOMIKW=N PRAGMATEI/A|. H( ME\N DH\ LEPTH\ MH/NIGC
EI)/WQE/ SOI FAI/NESQAI PERIPEFUKUI=A TO\N E)GKE/FALON, E)/N TE TW=|
BA/QEI KATA\ TO\N AU)TO\N TRO/PON O(MILOU=SA, TH\N PAXEI=AN DE\
PLEI=STON A)FESTW=SAN AU)TOU= QEA/SH|. KAI\ PO/SON GE TOU=T' E)/STI,
DUNH/SH| MAQEI=N, EI) KAQ' E(/N TI TW=N TRIW=N MERW=N, EI)S A(\ TE/-
TMHKEN O(/LON TO\N E)GKE/FALON, O)PH\N E)RGASA/MENOS BRAXEI=AN @1
~y
E)MBA/LLOIS EI)S AU)TH\N A)RXH\N SALPIGGI/OU TINO\S, OI(=A/ PER E)MOI\
PARESKEUASME/NA BLE/PETE, PARAPLH/SIA TOI=S TW=N XRUSOXO/WN
FUSHTH=RSIN. O)NOMA/ZOUSI D' OU(/TWS, W(S I)/STE, DI' W(=N FUSW=-
SIN AU)TOI\ TO\ PU=R A)NA/PTONTES. E)A\N OU)=N E)MBALW\N TW=|
DIH|RHME/NW| TH\N A)RXH\N TOU= SALPIGGI/OU KAI\ PERISFI/GCAS E)N
KU/KLW| TH\N MH/NIGGA FUSH/SH|S DI' AU)TOU=, QEA/SH| PLHROU-
ME/NHN A)E/ROS OU)K O)LI/GOU TH\N U(P' AU)TH=| XW/RAN. AU(/TH ME\N
GA\R H( MH/NIGC H( PAXEI=A TO\ KRANI/ON U(PE/ZWKEN: O( D' E)GKE/-
FALOS E)N TW=| DIASTE/LLESQAI/ TE KAI\ SUSTE/LLESQAI PROSE/R-
XETAI/ TE KAI\ A)POXWREI= KATA\ TH\N METACU\ XW/RAN TH\N KENH/N.
A)LLA\ PERI\ ME\N TOU/TOU MET' O)LI/GON EI)RH/SETAI KATA\ TH\N E)PI\
TW=N ZW/WN E)GXEI/RHSIN: E)N DE\ TW=| PARO/NTI LO/GW| TW=N E)FECH=S
E)XW/MEQA.
@*META\ GA\R TO\ QEA/SASQAI TA\ PE/RIC TAU=TA
KAIRO\S H)/DH TO\N E)GKE/FALON AU)TO\N A)NATE/MNEIN, A)RXH\N TH=S
A)NATOMH=S AU)TOU= POIHSA/MENON A)PO\ TH=S DIXOTOMOU/SHS MH/NIGGOS
TO\ PRO/SW ME/ROS, H(=S A)POTEMW\N H)\ A)POSPA/SAS TA\S EI)S TO\
PLA/GION E)KFU/SEIS TW=N FLEBW=N, A)RCA/MENOS A)PO\ TOU= PRO/SW @1
~y
PE/RATOS, A)NA/TEINE TOI=S SAUTOU= DAKTU/LOIS, A)/XRI PER A)\N E)/L-
QH|S E)PI\ TH\N A)POFUOME/NHN AU)TH=S MEGA/LHN FLE/BA, TH\N EI)S
TO\ BA/QOS EI)RHME/NHN FE/RESQAI KATA/NTH. KA)|NTAU=QA PA/LIN
A)NATEI/NAS U(YHLH\N E(TE/RW| DO\S KRATEI=N, EI)=T' AU)TO\S DIA/LUE
KATA\ MH=KOS E(KA/TERON TW=N MERW=N TOU= E)GKEFA/LOU XWRI/ZWN
A)P' A)LLH/LWN A)TRE/MA TOI=S SAUTOU= DAKTU/LOIS, A)/XRI PER A)\N
E)/LQH|S E)PI\ TH\N TETAME/NHN FLE/BA KATA\ TO\ MH=KOS E)NTAU=QA,
PERI\ H(=S E)/MPROSQEN EI)=PON, W(S E)/STIN A)CIO/LOGOS. O)FQEI/-
SHS DE\ TH=S EI)RHME/NHS FLEBO\S TH=S KATA\ MH=KOS E)KTETAME/NHS,
KAI\ TH=S XREI/AS AU)TH=S A(/MA TH=| QE/A| GUMNWQEI/SHS, A)POFU/-
SEIS GA\R E(KATE/RA| LEPTA\S FAI/NETAI PE/MPOUSA, DIASPEIROME/-
NAS EI)S TO\N E)GKE/FALON, AU)TH\N ME\N TH\N FLE/BA TW=N U(POKEI-
ME/NWN SWMA/TWN A)FELW\N, H)/TOI G' E)/KKOPTE PA=SAN ME/XRI TW=N
KATA\ TH\N LHNO\N XWRI/WN, H)\ H(=|PER E)KPE/FUKEN A)NATEI/NAS E)P' AU)-
TW=N E)KEI/NWN KATA/QES. SU\ DE\ TH\N XW/RAN, H(\N E)GU/MNWSAS, E)PI-
MELW=S KATA/SKEYAI, TULW/DH PWS OU)=SAN, W(S FAI/NESQAI/ TINA
FUSIKH\N E)NTAU=QA U(PA/RXEIN KOILO/THTA, DEXOME/NHN TW=N U(PER- @1
~y
KEIME/NWN TE KAI\ PERIKEIME/NWN SWMA/TWN TA\ MH\ KATERGASQE/NTA
TELE/WS TH=S TROFH=S, A(\ KALOU=SIN I)DI/WS PERITTW/MATA: KAI\
ME/NTOI KAI\ H(MA=S OU(/TW KALEI=N OU)DE\N KWLU/EI. PROSANADE/RWN
DE\ A)TRE/MA KAI\ PO/RWN LEPTW=N E)MFA/SEIS EU(RH/SEIS, A)/XRI TH=S
ME/SHS KOILI/AS TW=N KATA\ TO\N E)GKE/FALON H(KO/NTWN. A)TRE/MA D',
EI)=PON, A)NADE/REIN XRH\ KATA\ XWRI/ON TOU=TO DIA\ TH\N KORUFH\N
TOU= DIAFRA/GMATOS E)NTAU=Q' A)NH/KOUSAN KAI\ DIAFRA/TTOUSAN
TA\S PROSQI/AS E)GKEFA/LOU KOILI/AS. KAI\ ME/NTOI KAI\ QEA/SA-
SQAI/ SOI TOU=TO KAIRO\S, EU)QEI/AIS TOMAI=S E(KATE/RWQEN TH=S
ME/SHS XW/RAS E(/WS TOU= BA/QOUS TE/MNONTI, ME/XRI PER A)\N E)N-
TU/XH|S TAI=S KOILI/AIS. GNWRI/SEIS D' AU)TA\S, TO\ TETULWME/NON
QEASA/MENOS E)NTAU=QA SAFESTA/THN E)/XON TH\N DIAFORA\N TW=N
TETMHME/NWN E)GKEFA/LOU MERW=N. O)/YEI DE\ KAI\ TA\ KALOU/MENA
XOROEIDH= PLE/GMATA KATA\ TAU/TAS. O)NOMA/ZOUSI D' OI( PERI\
TO\N *(HRO/FILON AU)TA\ XOROEIDH= SUSTRE/MMATA, PARONOMA/SANTES
DHLONO/TI TW=N XORI/WN, A(\ TOI=S KUOUME/NOIS E)/CWQEN E)N KU/KLW|
PERIBE/BLHTAI, FLEBW=N O)/NTA KAI\ A)RTHRIW=N PLE/GMATA, LEPTOI=S @1
~y
U(ME/SI SUNEXOME/NWN. OU(/TW GA/R TOI KAI\ TA\ TW=N E)GKEFA/LWN
E)K FLEBW=N KAI\ A)RTHRIW=N PE/PLEKTAI, SUNDOUME/NWN TH=| LEPTH=|
MH/NIGGI, TH\N AU)TH\N OU)SI/AN E)XOU/SH| TOI=S A)/LLOIS U(ME/SI TOI=S
LEPTOI=S, AU)TOI=S TE TOI=S KATA\ TO\ XORI/ON, U(PEZWKO/TI TE KAI\
PERITONAI/W|, KAI\ O(/SOI TOIOU=TOI. KAI\ ME/NTOI DIATEI/NWN A)TRE/MA
TAI=S SAUTOU= XERSI\N, W(S MH\ DIAR)R(H=CAI TO\ PLE/GMA, KATA-
SKE/PTOU TA\S ME\N FLE/BAS E)K TW=N U(YHLW=N MERW=N KATIOU/SAS
TE KAI\ KATASXIZOME/NAS, TA\S DE\ A)RTHRI/AS E)K TW=N U(POKEIME/-
NWN TW=N TAPEINW=N O(MOI/WS KAI\ TAU/TAS A)NIOU/SAS TE KAI\ KA-
TASXIZOME/NAS. FULA/TTEIN TE TAU/TH| TA\ PLE/GMATA SWZO/MENA
PEIRW= XA/RIN TOU= SUNAKOLOUQOU=NTA/ SE MIKRO\N U(/STERON,
O(/TAN GUMNW/SH|S AU)TA\ TA\ MO/RIA, QEA/SASQAI SAFW=S TA\S ME\N
FLE/BAS, O(/SAI KATA\ TA\S KOILI/AS EI)SI\N, A)PO\ TH=S E)/MPROSQEN
EI)RHME/NHS KATA/NTOUS EI)S TO\N E)GKE/FALON A)FIKNEI=SQAI PA/SAS
A)PESXISME/NAS, TA\S D' A)RTHRI/AS A)PO\ DUOI=N A)RTHRIW=N E)K
TW=N KA/TW MERW=N A)NAFEROME/NAS. TAU/TAS ME\N OU)=N A)KRIBE/STE-
RON E)PISKE/YH| PROI+OU/SHS TH=S E)GXEIRH/SEWS. E)PI\ DE\ TH=| PRW/TH|
TOMH=| TW=N KOILIW=N E(KATE/RAS H(/ TE TW=N XOROEIDW=N PLEGMA/TWN @1
~y
O)/YIS E)/STW SOI GNW/RISMA KAI\ TO\ TULW=DES TOU= SW/MATOS.
EU)QU\S DE\ PEIRW= TO\ DIAFRA/TTON SW=MA TH\N DECIA\N KOILI/AN
A)PO\ TH=S A)RISTERA=S QEA/SASQAI, TH\N AU)TH\N E)/XON OU)SI/AN
O(/LW| TW=| E)GKEFA/LW|, KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO A)POR)R(HGNU/MENON R(A|DI/WS,
EI) E)KTAQH=| SFODRO/TERON. E)/STI D' OU(/TW LEPTO\N, W(/SQ', O(/TAN
E)N FWTI\ LAMPRW=| POIH=TAI/ TIS TH\N A)NATOMH\N, W(/SPER OU)=N KAI\
PROSH/KEI, DIALA/MPEIN AU)TOU= TH\N AU)GH\N O(MOI/WS TOI=S DIA-
FANE/SI TOU/TOIS LI/QOIS, OU(\S TE/MNONTAS EI)S LEPTA\ TAI=S QURI/-
SIN E)NTIQE/ASIN. OU)/T' OU)=N SFODRW=S A)NATEI/NEIN XRH\ TOU=TO,
DIASPA=TAI GA\R, OU)/T' I)DEI=N E)GXWREI= SAFW=S AU)TO\ MH\ A)NATEI/-
NANTA. SUMFUW=N D' O)/NTWN AU)TOU= TW=N A)/NW PERA/TWN TOI=S
TETMHME/NOIS SW/MASI, MA=LLON D' OU) SUMFUW=N XRH\ LE/GEIN,
A)LL' H(NWME/NWN AU)TW=N TW=N TETMHME/NWN, XRH\ LABO/MENON A)NA-
KLA=N A)TRE/MA AU)TA\ PRO\S TH\N E(TE/RAN KOILI/AN, E)PIBA/L-
LONTA TH=| KORUFH=| TOU= DIAFRA/GMATOS. OU(/TW GA\R H( GEGUMNW-
ME/NH KOILI/A FANERWTE/RA GENH/SETAI, KAI\ TO\ DIA/FRAGMA
METRI/AN E(/CEI TH\N A)NA/TASIN, H(=S MA/LISTA DO/MEQA. PRI\N ME\N @1
~y
GA\R TOU= O(/LWS A)NATAQH=NAI, XALARO/N TE/ E)STI KAI\ R(USO\N,
OU)/TE DIALA/MPEIN DUNA/MENON, OU)/TE TH\N AU(TOU= SUNE/XEIAN E)N-
DEIKNU/MENON E)NARGW=S: A)NELKUSQE\N DE\ EI)S TOSOU=TON, W(S TE-
TA/SQAI ME\N A(/PAN, OU) MH\N H)/DH GE/ PW DIESPA/SQAI, FANEI=-
TAI SAFE/STATA. TOU)NTEU=QEN DE\, KA)\|N O(/LON A)/RH|S AU)TO\ META\
TW=N H(NWME/NWN MORI/WN A)/XRI TW=N TOMW=N, E)NARGE/STERO/N TE
KATO/YEI TA\S KOILI/AS, H(/ TE KATA/NTHS FLE\Y FANEI=TAI/ SOI SXI-
ZOME/NH PERI/ TI SW=MA KWNOEIDE/S. U(MH\N D', W(/SPER TA\S A)/LLAS
FLE/BAS, OU(/TW KAI\ TA\S SXIZOME/NAS SUNA/PTEI LEPTO\S, OU)K
A)/LLOS TIS W)\N OU)/TE KATA\ TH\N OU)SI/AN OU)/TE KATA\ TH\N SUN-
E/XEIAN TH=S LEPTH=S MH/NIGGOS. KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TON TO\N U(ME/NA KATA-
KE/KRUPTAI TO\ KWNOEIDE\S SW=MA, KAI\ OU)X OI(=O/N T' E)STI\N I)DEI=N AU)TO\,
PRI\N DIASPA/SAI KATA/ TI TO\N U(ME/NA. E)/GKEITAI GA\R OI(=O/N PE/R TI
STH/RIGMA TAI=S A)POSXIZOME/NAIS FLEYI\ TH=S KATA/NTOUS FLEBO\S TH=S
MEGA/LHS, AI(\ KATE/RXONTAI KATA\ TOU= LELEGME/NOU SW/MATOS E)PO-
XOU/MENAI, KAI\ KATADU/ONTAI D' AU)TI/KA KAI\ KATAKRU/PTONTAI,
SKEPO/MENAI PRO/S TINOS PLATE/OS SW/MATOS, O(\ MO/RION ME/N
E)STI/N E)GKEFA/LOU TOI=S A)/LLOIS O(MOI/WS. O(/PWS DE\ XRH\ GUMNOU=N @1
~y
AU)TO\, MIKRO\N U(/STERON E)RW=, TOSOU=TON E)/TI TW=| LO/GW| PROSQEI/S.
TO\ KWNOEIDE\S SW=MA KALEI=TAI U(PO\ TW=N A)NATOMIKW=N OU)X OU(/TWS
MO/NON, A)LLA\ KAI\ KWNA/RION. E)/GKEITAI D', W(S EI)/RHTAI, TH=|
SXI/SEI TH=S FLEBO\S, OU) DUNA/MENON O)FQH=NAI, PRI\N DIAIREQH=NAI
KATA/ TI TO\N U(ME/NA. DIAIREI=N OU)=N AU)TO\N A)TRE/MA PEIRW=, MH\
SUNANATEI/NWN I)SXURW=S TO\ KWNA/RION. A)POR)R(AGH/SETAI GA\R TW=N
U(POKEIME/NWN SWMA/TWN KAI\ BLA/YEI TH\N A)NATOMH\N EI)/S TI ME/-
GISTON, O(\ MIKRO\N U(/STERON E)RW=. KAQA/PER OU)=N H( KARDI/A
GUMNOU=TAI TOU= PERIE/XONTOS AU)TH\N XITW=NOS, OU(/TW XRH\ KAI\ TO\
KWNA/RION GUMNW=SAI, DIELO/NTA TO\N PERIKEI/MENON U(ME/NA KAQ'
E(/N TI ME/ROS A)PO\ TH=S BA/SEWS O)RQI/A| DIAIRE/SEI, PLHSI/ON
A)FIKNOUME/NH| TH=S KORUFH=S: E)/PEITA TO\N ME\N U(ME/NA META\ TW=N
FLEBW=N PERISXI/ZEIN E(KATE/RWS TOU= KWNOEIDOU=S, AU)TO\ DE\
E)KEI=NO PRO\S TH\N DIAI/RESIN E)GKLI/NEIN, O(/PWS O(/TI TA/XISTA
GUMNWQEI/H PRO\S TH\N E)NANTI/AN XW/RAN A)GO/MENON TW=| PARASXI-
ZOME/NW| XITW=NI. TOU/TWN DE/ SOI PRAXQE/NTWN, OU(/TWS H)/DH ME/N
PWS E)/NESTI, PRO\ TOU= GUMNW=SAI TH\N ME/SHN XW/RAN TOU= TE
KWNARI/OU KAI\ TW=N KOILIW=N, FLE/BAS E(KATE/RAS E)PINOEI=N TW=| @1
~y
XOROEIDEI= PLE/GMATI A)PO\ TH=S E)SXISME/NHS PERI\ TO\ KWNA/RION
H(/KEIN. OU) MH\N A)LLA\ KAI\ GUMNW/SAS TO\ METACU\ SW=MA MA-
QH/SH SAFW=S E)KEI=QEN H(KOU/SAS AU)TA/S.
@*(/OPWS OU)=N XRH\ TOU=TO GUMNOU=N, H)/DH MOI
PRO/SEXE TO\N NOU=N. OU) GA\R DH\ TO\ TUXO/N GE/ E)STI ME/ROS E)GKE-
FA/LOU TO\ SKEPO/MENON U(PO\ TOU/TOU TOU= SW/MATOS, A)LLA\ KAI/
TIS A)/LLH KOILI/A TRI/TH PARA\ TA\S EI)RHME/NAS O)LI/GON E)/MPROSQEN,
A(\S E)XW/RIZE/ TE KAI\ DIW/RIZEN A)LLH/LWN TO\ DIA/FRAGMA. GUMNW/-
SEIS OU)=N AU)TO\ KAT' E)KEI=NA MA/LISTA TA\ XWRI/A, DI' W(=N AI(
FLE/BES, W(/SPER O)PW=N TINWN E)CIOU=SAI, TAI=S PROSQI/AIS E)M-
PI/PTOUSI KOILI/AIS: KAT' AU)TA\S GA/R TOI TA\S O)PA\S H( ME/SH
XW/RA SUNTE/TRHTAI TAI=S PROSQI/AIS KOILI/AIS. KAI\ XRH\ PURH=NA
MH/LHS H)\ TO\ PLATU\ ME/ROS TW=N KALOUME/NWN SPAQI/WN H)\ KAI\
SPAQOMH/LHS TAU)TO\ TOU=TO KATA\ TA\S O)PA\S A)MFOTE/RAS A)TRE/-
MAS U(POBA/LLONTA METE/WRON E)CAI/REIN A)/NW TO\ TAI=S FLEYI\N
E)PIKEI/MENON SW=MA. TOU=TO GA/R SOI PRA/CANTI KAQ'
E(KATE/RAN TH\N O)PH\N A)PANTH/SOUSIN A)LLH/LAIS AI( SMI/LAI, KAI\
FANEI=TAI TO\ SW=MA TOUTI\ TO\ TAI=S FLEYI\N E)PIKEI/MENON, AI(\ @1
~y
DIECE/RXONTAI KRUPTO/MENAI, KAQA/PER TIS YALI\S OI)KODOMH/-
MATOS SFAIROEIDOU=S. O)NOMA/ZOUSI D' OU) YALI/DA, A)LLA\
KAMA/RAS OI( POLLOI\ TA\ TOIAU=TA. KAI\ TOI/NUN KAI\ KE/KLHTAI
TOU=TO TO\ SW=MA YALIDOEIDE\S U(PO\ TW=N GNO/NTWN AU)TO/. TW=N
D' A)GNOHSA/NTWN E)/NIOI ME\N OU)D' O(/LWS FASI\N EI)=NAI TO\ YALI-
DOEIDE\S TOU=TO KATA\ TO\N E)GKE/FALON, E)/NIOI DE\ PARAKOU/SAN-
TES OI)/ONTAI, TO\ KATA\ TOU= DIAFRA/GMATOS E)PIKEI/MENON OU(/TWS
O)NOMA/ZESQAI. A)LL' OU)/T' E)KEI=NO KALEI=TAI YALIDOEIDE\S, E)/STI
DE\ TOU=TO YALIDOEIDE\S O)/NTWS, W(/SPER W)NO/MASTAI. KAI\ EI) DIA-
TE/MOIS AU)TO\, TU/LON O)/YEI, KAQA/PER E)N TAI=S PROSQI/AIS KOI-
LI/AIS, OU(/TW KA)N TH=|DE. KATA\ TH\N BA/SIN E)FECH=S E)STHRIGME/NAI
TUGXA/NOUSIN AI( DIECERXO/MENAI TH\N KOILO/THTA FLE/BES E)N AU)TW=|
TE TW=| YALIDOEIDEI= KATA\ TO\ KOI=LON TH=S YALI/DOS. E)/CWQEN
ME\N GA\R TO\ KURTO/N E)STIN, A)FH|RHME/NWN DHLONO/TI TW=N U(PER-
KEIME/NWN SWMA/TWN, U(F' W(=N A)NETEI/NETO ME/XRI TH=S KATA\ TH\N
MH/NIGGA DIPLO/HS: E)/SWQEN DE\ TO\ KOI=LON, W(/SPER O)ROFH\ TH=S
YALI/DOS. EI) D' E)NNOH/SEIS, O(/PWS, E)/TI ZW=NTOS TOU= ZW/OU, TW=|
ME\N KRANI/W| PROSEI/XETO PA/NTA TH=S PAXEI/AS MH/NIGGOS TA\ ME/RH, @1
~y
TW=| D' E)GKEFA/LW| MO/NA TA\ KATA\ TA\S DIPLO/AS AU)TH=S, OU)K
A)PISTH/SEIS, TH\N KORUFH\N TOU= YALIDOEIDOU=S A)NATETAME/NHN FU-
LA/TTESQAI, KOILI/AN U(F' E(AUTH=| MEGA/LHN E)RGAZOME/NHN. OU(/TW
DE\ KAI\ TW=N PROSQI/WN KOILIW=N E)/TI MEIZO/NWN OU)SW=N, O(/LHN TH\N
KEFALH\N TOU= DIAFRA/GMATOS A)NAGKAI=O/N E)STIN A)NATETA/SQAI
PRO\S TO\ METE/WRON A(/MA TOI=S SUNEXE/SI SW/MASIN. OU) GA\R DH\
STH/RIGMA/ GE DUNATO\N EI)=NAI TW=N U(PERKEIME/NWN SWMA/TWN TO\
DIA/FRAGMA, KAQA/PER TINA\ TOI=XON, E)SXA/TWS A(PALO/N TE A(/MA
KAI\ LEPTO\N U(PA/RXON: W(=N EI) KAI\ QA/TERON H)=N AU)TW=| MO/NON,
OU)K A)\N E)BA/STAZE TW=N U(PERKEIME/NWN E)GKEFA/LOU MERW=N OU)DE\
TO\ BRAXU/TATON. A)LLA\ TOU/TOU ME\N H( XREI/A KATA\ TOU)/NOMA:
DIAFRA/TTEI GA\R A)P' A)LLH/LWN TA\S PROSQI/AS KOILI/AS, OU) STH-
RI/ZEI TA\ KAT' AU)TO\N E)PIKEI/MENA. STH/RIGMA D' OU)DE\N OU)DE\
TAU/TAIS E)STI\ TAI=S KOILI/AIS, OU)/TE TH=| META\ TAU/TAS, A)LLA\ TW=|
KRE/MASQAI METE/WRA TA\ U(PERKEI/MENA SW/MATA TH\N E)NTO\S EU)-
RUXWRI/AN E)RGA/ZETAI TW=N TRIW=N KOILIW=N, H(\N A)PO/LLUSQAI KATA\
TA\S A)NATOMA\S A)NAGKAI=O/N E)STI, KATAPIPTO/NTWN TW=N U(PERKEI- @1
~y
ME/NWN SWMA/TWN, W(S O)LI/GON E)/MPROSQEN E)R)R(E/QH. KAI\ ME\N DH\
KAI\ PO/ROS TIS U(PO/KEITAI ME/GISTOS E)N TH=| BA/SEI TH=S TRI/THS
TAU/THS KOILI/AS, E)/K TE TW=N PROSQI/WN DEXO/MENOS TA\ PERITTA\
KATA\ TA\S EI)RHME/NAS O)PA\S, KAI\ PROSE/TI TW=N U(PERKEIME/NWN
SWMA/TWN, W(S O)LI/GON E)/MPROSQEN E)R)R(E/QH. SUR)R(EI= D' EI)S AU)-
TH\N E)KEI=NA, KAQ' O(\ ME/ROS AI( A)PO\ TOU= KWNARI/OU FLE/BES E)M-
BA/LLOUSIN. A)LL' OI( MH\ GNO/NTES O(/LWS TH\N KOILI/AN TAU/THN
EI)KO/TWS H)GNO/HSAN A(/M' AU)TH=| KAI\ TO\N EI)S TO\ O)PI/SW PO/RON E)KTETA-
ME/NON, U(F' OU(= TO\ KWNA/RION E)STH/RIKTAI. KAI\ EI) GUMNO/N TIS
AU)TO\ TW=N PERIKEIME/NWN FLEBW=N A)POR)R(H/CEI KATA\ TH\N BA/SIN,
O)PH/ TIS E)NTAU=QA FAI/NETAI METE/WROS, A)TEXNW=S FA/NAI, KA-
QA/PER TIS KAPNODO/XH, KAI/TOI MHDE/NA KAPNO\N E)/XONTOS TOU=
E)GKEFA/LOU KAQ' E(AUTO\N, O(\N A)NAPNEU=SAI DEH/SETAI DIA\ ME-
TEW/ROU TRH/MATOS. OU) MH\N OU)DE\ TO\N PE/RIC A)E/RA DEI/KNUTAI
TO\ STO/MION AU)TH=S, A)LL' E)PI/KEITAI PLEI=STON E)GKEFA/LOU ME/ROS
A)/NWQEN, EI)=Q' H( SKLHRA\ MH/NIGC DIPLH=, KAI\ META\ TAU/THN TO\
TH=S KEFALH=S O)STOU=N, W(/STE MA/THN A)\N H( FU/SIS EI)RGA/SATO TH\N
O)PH\N TH/NDE, KAI/TOI GE OU)DE\N EI)KH= POIOU=SA. TOIAU=TA ME\N OU)=N @1
~y
OU) MO/NON EI)S AU)TH\N TH\N A)NATOMH\N PLHMMELOU=SIN OI(
MH\ KALW=S E)GXEIROU=NTES A)NATE/MNEIN, A)LLA\ KAI\ TOU\S FUSIKOU\S
LO/GOUS AU)TOU=. A)NA/GKH GA\R, W(/SPER TW=N A)LHQW=S O(RWME/-
NWN E)N TAI=S A)NATOMAI=S AI( XREI=AI QAUMASTW=S E)/XOUSIN, OU(/TW
KAI\ TW=N PAROFQE/NTWN A)/PORON GI/GNESQAI TO\N TH=S XREI/AS
LO/GON. A)LLA\ SU/ GE KALW=S A(/PANTA GUMNW/SAS TA\ PROKEI/-
MENA KATA\ TO\N LO/GON MO/RIA QEA/SH| TH\N TRI/THN KOILI/AN,
ME/SHN KEIME/NHN TW=N TE DU/O TW=N PROSQI/WN KAI\ TH=S TE-
TA/RTHS TH=S O)PI/SW. TO\N GA/R TOI PO/RON, W(=| TO\ KWNA/RION
E)PIBE/BHKEN, O)/YEI DIH/KONTA PRO\S TH\N ME/SHN KOILI/AN, W(S
FAI/NESQAI KATA\ TH\N O)PH\N OU) MIKRA\S DU/O, MI/AN ME\N EI)S
TOU)PI/SW FEROME/NHN PRO\S TH\N E)PIKRANI/DA, DI' H(=S KAI\ KA-
QEI\S H)/TOI DIPURH/NHN H)\ SPAQOMH/LHN EU(RH/SEIS PERAINO-
ME/NHN AU)TH\N EI)S TH\N O)PI/SW KOILI/AN, E(TE/RAN DE\ TH\N E)N
TW=| PUQME/NI TH=S ME/SHS KOILI/AS KA/TW FEROME/NHN. A)LLA\
TO/ GE KWNA/RION, E)PEIDA\N GUMNW/SH|S ME\N AU)TO\ TW=N PERI-
KEIME/NWN, FULA/CH|S D' E)PIKEI/MENON TW=| PO/RW|, KATAPI/PTEIN
EI)/WQEN, OU)K O)RQW=S E(STA/NAI, KAQA/PER O(/T' H)MFI/ESTO TOI=S @1
~y
U(ME/SI META\ TW=N A)GGEI/WN: KAI\ KATAPI/PTEI GE TOU)PI/PAN
O)PI/SW R(E/PON.
@*)EKDE/XETAI D' AU)TOU= TH\N KATA/PTWSIN A)TRE/-
MA PERIFERH= SW/MATA, PERIGRAFA\S ME\N I)DI/AS PWS E)/XONTA,
MO/RIA DE\ O)/NTA TOU= PANTO\S E)GKEFA/LOU, KAI\ TH\N AU)TH\N OU)-
SI/AN E)/XONTA AU)TW=|. KAI\ KALOU=SIN A)PO\ TOU= SXH/MATOS AU)TA\
TINE\S ME\N GLOUTA\, TINE\S DE\ DIDU/MIA, O(/TI KAI\ TOU\S O)/RXEIS
O)NOMA/ZOUSI DIDU/MOUS, W(S SEMNO/TERON O)\N OU(/TWS KALEI=N.
O( DE\ EI)RHME/NOS PO/ROS, O(\S E)K TH=S ME/SHS KOILI/AS EI)S TH\N
O)PI/SW DIH/KEI, METACU\ TW=N GLOUTW=N TOU/TWN E)STI\ SKEPO/MENOS
I)DI/W| XITW=NI, TOIAU/THN E)/XONTI OU)SI/AN, OI(/A PER H( SUNA/PTOUSA
PA/NTA TA\ KATA\ TO\N E)GKE/FALON A)GGEI=A MH/NIGC. DIO\ PROSE/-
XWN TO\N NOU=N E)PIXEI/REI GUMNOU=N TW=N E)PIKEIME/NWN AU)TO\N,
EI)DW\S DIASPASQHSO/MENON, EI) A)MELH/SEIS. E)PI/KEITAI AU)TW=| TI
MO/RION E)GKEFA/LOU, PERIGRAFH\N E)/XON E)N SXH/MATI PARAPLH-
SI/WS TW=| KATA\ TA\ CU/LA GENNWME/NW| SKW/LHKI. E)NTEU=QEN KAI\
TOU)/NOMA, KALESA/NTWN TW=N A)NATOMIKW=N E)PI/FUSIN SKWLHKOEIDH=
TOU=TO TO\ SKE/PON A(/PANTA TO\N PO/RON SW=MA. KAI\ DITTO/N GE TO\ @1
~y
PE/RAS AU)TOU= QEA/SH|, TO\ ME\N E(/TERON E)N TOI=S PRO/SW ME/RESIN
E)FECH=S, W(S EI)/RHTAI, TW=| KWNARI/W| E)KTETAME/NON, E(/TERON DE\
O)PI/SW, MHDE/PW FAINO/MENON: E)PI/KEITAI GA\R AU)TW=| TO\ U(YHLO\N
ME/ROS A(/PAN TH=S KATA\ TO\N O)PI/SQION E)GKE/FALON OU)SI/AS, H(=S TOU=
PE/RATOS LABO/MENOS, O(\ TE/TAKTAI PLHSI/ON TH=S A)RXH=S TOU= NWTIAI/OU
MUELOU=, PEIRW= PRO\S TO\ PRO/SW FE/REIN, W(/SPER A)NAKU-
LINDW=N, A)/XRIS A)\N I)/DH|S E(/TERON SW=MA TOIOU=TON, OI(=ON SKW/LHC
E)STI/. KAI\ TOI/NUN, O(/TAN EU(/RH|S TOU=TO, PERIAI/REI KATA\ BRAXU\
TA\ PLEI/W TW=N E)PIKEIME/NWN SWMA/TWN, W(/STE MO/NA LEI/PESQAI
TA\ KATA\ TOU= PO/ROU, DITTO\N E)/XONTA PE/RAS E(KATE/RWQEN, TOI=S
EI)RHME/NOIS SKW/LHCI TO\ SXH=MA PARAPLH/SION. O)/YEI DE\ E)N TW=|DE
KAI\ TA\ SUNDOU=NTA SW/MATA LEPTA\ TH\N PROSQI/AN E)PI/FUSIN
SKWLHKOEIDH= PRO\S TA\ PARAKEI/MENA TOI=S GLOUTOI=S E(KATE/RW-
QEN E)GKEFA/LOU MO/RIA: TE/NONTAS DE\ AU)TA\ KALOU=SIN E)/NIOI TW=N
A)NATOMIKW=N. E)N TOU/TW| DE\ KAQESTW/SHS H)/DH SOI TH=S A)NA-
TOMH=S, E(KA/TERON PE/RAS TW=N SKWLHKOEIDW=N A)POFU/SEWN ME-
TAXEIRIZO/MENOS E)N ME/REI, POTE\ ME\N EI)S TO\ PRO/SW TO\
SU/MPAN SW=MA KI/NEI, POTE\ D' EI)S TOU)PI/SW: LE/GW DE\ PA=N, @1
~y
O(\ MIKRO\N E)/MPROSQEN E)/FHN E)PIKEI=SQAI TW=| PO/RW|, PE/RAS E)/XON
E(KATE/RWSE SKWLHKOEIDE/S. EI)=TA PRO/SEXE TO\N NOU=N, O(/PWS A)NA-
KLWME/NOU ME\N AU)TOU= PRO/SW GUMNOU=SQAI SUMBAI/NEI TH\N O)PI/SW
KOILI/AN TH\N TETA/RTHN, E)/MPALIN DE\ KINOUME/NOU KATAKALU/PTE-
SQAI ME\N AU)TH=S TO\ PLEI=STON ME/ROS, E)KEI=NO DE\ FAI/NESQAI MO/-
NON, O(/PER *(HRO/FILOS EI)/KAZEN A)NAGLUFH=| KALA/MOU, W(=| DIAGRA/-
FOMEN. O)/NTWS GA/R E)STI TOIOU=TON E)N ME\N TW=| ME/SW|, KOILO/-
THTA/ TINA KEKTHME/NON OI(=ON TOMH/N: E(KATE/RWQEN D' AU)TH=S
TOSOU=TON EI)S U(/YOS A)NATEINO/MENON E(KA/TERON TW=N PLAGI/WN ME-
RW=N, O(/SON E)N TOI=S KALA/MOIS A)PO\ TH=S ME/SHS U(YOU=TAI GRAM-
MH=S. KAI\ MA/LISTA/ GE KATA\ TH\N *ALECA/NDREIAN OU(/TW GLU/-
FOUSI TOU\S KALA/MOUS, OI(=S GRA/FOMEN, E)/NQA DIATRI/BONTA TO\N
*(HRO/FILON, H(NI/K' A)NE/TEMNEN, EI)KO\S DH/POU, TH=| TH=S EI)KO/NOS
O(MOIO/THTI PROSAXQE/NTA, TOU)/NOMA QE/SQAI. @1
~b"012"x2y732z"T1"
{1$20*G*A*L*H*N*O*U *P*E*R*I *O*S*T*W*N *T*O*I*S
@@@*E*I*S*A*G*O*M*E*N*O*I*S.$}1
~z1
*TW=N O)STW=N E(/KASTON OI(=O/N TE/ E)STIN AU)TO\ KAQ' E(AUTO\ KAI\
W(S E)/XEI TH=S PRO\S A)/LLHLA SUNTA/CEWS, E)PI/STASQAI/ FHMI XRH=-
NAI TO\N I)ATRO\N, EI)/PER GE O)RQW=S ME/LLEI TA/ TE KATA/GMATA
AU)TW=N KAI\ TA\ E)CARQRH/MATA I)A=SQAI. DH=LON GA\R DH\, W(S
E)N A(/PASI TOI=S E)N I)ATRIKH=| SKOPO\N E)/XEIN DEI= TO\ KATA\ FU/SIN.
O(/STIS DE\ TOU=TO A)GNOEI=, OU)/TE O(/PH TA\ PEPONQO/TA TH=S FU/SEWS
E)CI/STATAI, OU)/TE W(S XRH\ AU)TA\ E)PANA/GEIN EI)S TO\ KATA\ FU/SIN, @1
~y
EI)/SETAI: W(/STE OU)DE\ GNWRI/ZEIN TA\S NO/SOUS, OU)D' I)A=SQAI O)R-
QW=S DUNH/SETAI. E)/STI ME\N DH\ TA\ O)STA= SKLHRO/TATA/ TE KAI\
CHRO/TATA TOU= ZW/OU MO/RIA, KAI\, W(S A)\N EI)/POI TIS, GEWDE/STATA.
U(POBE/BLHTAI DE\ KAI\ OI(=ON U(PERH/REISTAI TH=| LOIPH=| TOU= SW/-
MATOS OU)SI/A|, KAQA/PER TINA\ QEME/LIA: PA/NTA GA\R E)PI\ TOI=S
O)STOI=S PE/FUKE/ TE KAI\ E)STH/RIKTAI. EI)SI\ DE\ E)N AU)TOI=S TA\ ME\N
MEGA/LA, KOILI/AS MEGA/LAS E)/XONTA, MUELOU= PLH/RH: TA\ DE\
SMIKRA/ TE KAI\ STEREA/ E)STI, KAI\ A)MU/ELA, KAI\ OU)DEMI/AN AI)-
SQHTH\N E)/XEI KOILO/THTA. TW=N DE\ MEGA/LWN TOI=S PLEI/STOIS
E)PIFU/SEIS EI)SI\ KATA\ TO\ PE/RAS E(TE/RWN O)STW=N, OI(=ON BRAXI/ONI
ME\N A)/NW, PH/XEI DE\ KA/TW, KERKI/DI DE\ KAI\ MHRW=|, KAI\ KNH/MH|,
KAI\ PERO/NH| KAT' A)/MFW. GE/NUS DE\ H( KA/TW MUELO\N ME\N E)/XEI,
E)PI/FUSIN DE\ OU)K E)/XEI, A)LLA\ TW=N PERA/TWN AU)TH=S TO\ ME\N
KA/TW KATA\ SU/MFUSIN H(/NWTAI, TO\ DE\ A)/NW DU/O A)POFU/SEIS
E)/XEI, TH\N ME\N KORW/NHN, TH\N DE\ AU)XE/NA MO/NON. DIAFE/REI GA\R
A)PO/FUSIS E)PIFU/SEWS, O(/TI H( ME\N E)PI/FUSIS E(TE/ROU PRO\S E(/TERO/N
E)STIN E(/NWSIS, H( DE\ A)PO/FUSI/S E)STI TOU= SU/MPANTOS O)STOU= @1
~y
ME/ROS. XRH\ DE\ I)/SWS KAI\ PERI\ TW=N A)/LLWN O)NOMA/TWN, OI(=S
XRHSO/MEQA KATA\ TO\N LO/GON, H)/DH DIELQEI=N, O(/PWS MH\ ME-
TACU\ TH=S DIHGH/SEWS XRWME/NWN AU)TOI=S H)\ A)SAFE\S GE/NHTAI TO\
LEGO/MENON, H)\ TO\ SUNEXE\S TH=S DIDASKALI/AS DIAKO/PTHTAI, TO\
PARAPI/PTON A)EI\ SAFHNI/ZEIN PROAIROUME/NWN H(MW=N. A)/RISTON
DE/ MOI DOKEI=, E)NQE/NDE POQE\N A)/RCASQAI. TW=N E)N TOI=S A)N-
QRW/POIS O)STW=N A(PA/NTWN SUNHMME/NWN A)LLH/LOIS H( ME\N O(/LH
SU/NTACIS O)NOMA/ZETAI SKELETO/S: W(/STE TINE\S H)/DH KAI\ TA\S BI/-
BLOUS AU(TW=N, E)N AI(=S PERI\ O)STW=N DIELE/XQHSAN, OU(/TWS E)PE/-
GRAYAN *PERI\ SKELETOU=. E)/STI DE\ O( TRO/POS TH=S SUNQE/SEWS AU)-
TW=N DITTO\S KATA\ GE/NOS, O( ME\N E(/TEROS KATA\ A)/RQRON, O( DE\ E(/TE-
ROS KATA\ SU/MFUSIN. EI)/DH DE\ E(KATE/ROU KAI\ DIAFORAI\ PLEI/OUS EI)SI/.
TO\ ME\N OU)=N A)/RQRON E)STI\ SU/NTACIS O)STW=N FUSIKH/: H( DE\ SU/MFUSIS
E(/NWSIS O)STW=N FUSIKH/. PRO/SKEITAI DE\ E(KATE/RW| TW=N O(/RWN TO\
FUSIKH\, O(/TI KAI\ TA\ PARARQRH/SANTA H)\ E)CARQRH/SANTA PARA/-
KEITAI ME\N A)LLH/LOIS. A)LL' OU) FU/SEI, KAI\ O(/SA KATEAGE/NTA SUN-
E/FUSE PW=RON, E(NOU=TAI ME\N, A)LL' OU) FU/SEI. *(IPPOKRA/THS DE\ KAI\ @1
~y
QATE/ROU TW=N SUNTATTOME/NWN O)STW=N TO\ PE/RAS A)/RQRON O)NO-
MA/ZEI POLLA/KIS, OU) MH\N O(PO/TERO/N GE E)/TUXEN, A)LLA\ TO\
PERIFERE/S TE KAI\ TH=| KOILO/THTI TOU= PLHSIA/ZONTOS E)MBEBHKO/S.
DIAFORAI\ DE\ TOU= ME\N A)/RQROU DU/O EI)SI\, DIA/RQRWSI/S TE KAI\
SUNA/RQRWSIS: A)LLH/LWN DE\ DIALLA/TTOUSI TW=| TH=S KINH/SEWS
POSW=|. H( ME\N GA\R DIA/RQRWSIS O)STW=N E)STI SU/NTACIS E)NARGH=
TH\N PRO\S A)/LLHLA KI/NHSIN E)XO/NTWN, H( DE\ SUNA/RQRWSIS
O)STW=N ME\N KAI\ AU)TH\ SU/NQESI/S E)STIN, OU) MH\N E)NARGH= GE TH\N
KI/NHSIN OU)DE\ MEGA/LHN, A)LL' A)MUDRA/N TE KAI\ DUSFW/RATON
E)XO/NTWN. O(/TI DE\ OU)DE\N DIAFE/REI, SU/NTACIN O)STW=N, H)\ SU/N-
QESIN, H)\ O(MILI/AN EI)PEI=N, A)/NTIKRUS DH=LON. EI)/DH DE/ E)STI
TH=S ME\N DIARQRW/SEWS TRI/A: KALEI=TAI DE\ U(PO\ TW=N NEWTE/RWN
I)ATRW=N TO\ ME\N E)NA/RQRWSIS, TO\ DE\ A)RQRWDI/A, TO\ DE\ GI/GGLUMOS.
TAU=TA ME\N OU)=N TA\ EI)RHME/NA O)NO/MATA TOI=S PALAIOI=S I)ATROI=S OU)
PA/NU TI SUNH/QH: TO\ DE\ E)NHRQRW=SQAI, KAI\ TO\ A)RQRWDW=S,
KAI\ TO\ GIGGLUMOEIDW=S A)LLH/LOIS SUMBA/LLEIN, E)/TI TE PRO\S TOU/-
TOIS KAI\ TO\ A)RQRW=DES, KAI\ TO\ GIGGLUMOEIDE\S EU(REI=N E)STI KAI\ @1
~y
PAR' E)KEI/NOIS GEGRAMME/NA. KAI\ OU)DE\N I)/SWS A)/TOPON O)NOMATO-
POIEI=N E(/NEKA SAFOU=S DIDASKALI/AS, A)PO\ TW=N H)/DH KEIME/NWN
PARA/GONTAS. E)NA/RQRWSIS ME\N OU)=N E)STIN, O(/TAN H( U(PODEXO-
ME/NH KOILO/THS BA/QOS I(KANO\N E)/XH|, KAI\ H( E)GKATABAI/NOUSA
KEFALH\ PROMH/KHS U(PA/RXH|. A)RQRWDI/A DE/ E)STIN, O(/TAN H(/ TE
KOILO/THS E)PIPO/LAIOS H)=|, KAI\ H( KEFALH\ TAPEINH/. KALW= DE\
PROMH/KH KAI\ TAPEINH\N KEFALH\N E)PI\ TOU\S AU)XE/NAS A)NAFE/-
RWN E(KATE/RAN, E)F' OI(=S PEFU/KASIN. OI( DE\ AU)XE/NES A)POFU/SEIS
EI)SI\ TW=N O)STW=N I)SXNAI\, TELEUTW=SI DE\ EI)S PAXU/TERO/N TE KAI\
PERIFERE\S PE/RAS, O(\ DH\ KALEI=TAI KEFALH/. O(/TAN DE\ EI)S O)CU\
TELEUTH/SH| PE/RAS H( A)PO/FUSIS, OU)KE/TI AU)XH\N, A)LLA\ KORW/NH
KALEI=TAI: DIAFE/REI DE\ OU)DE\N, OU)D' EI) KORWNO\N EI)/POIS. KAI\
TW=N U(PODEXOME/NWN DE\ TA\S KEFALA\S KOILOTH/TWN H( ME\N BA-
QUTE/RA KOTU/LH KALEI=TAI, KAI\ SU/NHQES A(/PASI TOI=S I)ATROI=S
TOU)/NOMA, H( DE\ E)PIPOLH=S U(P' E)NI/WN W)NO/MASTAI GLH/NH.
TO\ DE\ TRI/TON EI)=DOS TH=S DIARQRW/SEWS, O(\ DH\ GI/GGLUMON
E)/FAMEN O)NOMA/ZESQAI, TW=N SUNTATTOME/NWN A)LLH/LOIS O)STW=N @1
~y
A)NTEMBAINO/NTWN GI/NETAI, KAQA/PER E)PI\ TW=N SPONDU/LWN E)/XEI,
KAI\ TH=S TOU= PH/XEWS PRO\S TO\N BRAXI/ONA DIARQRW/SEWS. DIA-
FORA/ TI/S E)STI KAI\ E)N TOU/TOIS, E)PI\ ME\N TW=N SPONDU/LWN TOU=
ME/SOU TH\N A)NTE/MBASIN E(KATE/RW| TW=N PE/RIC, E)PI\ DE\ BRAXI/ONO/S
TE KAI\ PH/XEWS EI)S A)LLH/LOUS POIOUME/NWN. TH=S DE\ SUNAR-
QRW/SEWS KAI\ AU)TH=S E)STIN EI)/DH TRI/A, R(AFH\, KAI\ GO/MFWSIS,
KAI\ A(RMONI/A. R(AFH\ ME\N H( O(MOI/A TOI=S E)R)R(AMME/NOIS SU/NQE-
SIS, W(S E)PI\ TH=S KEFALH=S O)STW=N E)/XEI. SAFHNI/ZEIN DE\ AU)TH\N
BOULHQE/NTES, OI( ME\N PRIONOEIDH= SU/NTACIN A)FORI/ZONTAI,
OI( DE\ EI)S O)/NUXA SU/MPHCIN: DHLOU=NTES, OI)=MAI, KAI\ A)NAMIMNH/-
SKONTES H(MA=S, OI( ME\N TH=S TW=N PRIO/NWN EI)S A)LLH/LOUS A)NTEM-
BA/SEWS, O(/TAN E)K QATE/ROU KURTO/THTES EI)S TA\S TOU= PLHSIA/-
ZONTOS A)NTEMBAI/NWSI KOILO/THTAS, OI( DE\ TH=S TW=N LEGOME/NWN
EI)S O)/NUXA SUMPH/GNUSQAI: GI/NETAI DE\ AU(/TH, TW=N KURTOTH/TWN,
O)/NUXI TO\ SXH=MA PARAPLHSI/WN, EI)S E)PITHDEI/OUS U(PODE/CASQAI
KOILO/THTAS E)MBAINOUSW=N. H( DE\ A(RMONI/A SUNA/RQRWSI/S E)STI
KATA\ GRAMMH\N A(PLH=N. E)/XEI DE\ OU(/TW PRO\S A)/LLHLA KAI\ TW=N
TH=S A)/NW GE/NUOS O)STW=N E)/NIA, KAI\ TW=N TH=S KEFALH=S PRO\S @1
~y
TAU=TA. H( DE\ GO/MFWSIS SUNA/RQRWSI/S E)STI KAT' E)/MPHCIN.
E)PAMFOTERI/ZEI DE/ PWS H)/DH TOU=TO KAI\ PLHSI/ON E)STI\ TH=S SUM-
FU/SEWS, W(/SQ', O(/TAN A)KRIBW=S E)GGOMFWQH=| TI, MHDE\ BRAXUTA/-
THN AU)TW=| KI/NHSIN A)POLEI/PESQAI, KAQA/PER E)PI\ TW=N O)DO/NTWN
E)/XEI. A)LL' O(/TI GE OU) SUMPEFU/KASIN OU(=TOI TOI=S FATNI/OIS, OI(
E)CAIROU/MENOI/ TE KAI\ AU)TOMA/TWS E)KPI/PTONTES DHLOU=SIN. E)PEI\
DE\ PERI/ TE TW=N DIAFORW=N KAI\ TW=N EI)DW=N A(PA/NTWN TW=N KATA\
TO\ A)/RQRON EI)/POMEN, E)FECH=S A)\N EI)/H KAIRO\S PERI\ TH=S SUMFU/-
SEWS EI)PEI=N. EI)SI\ DE\ KAI\ TAU/THS DU/O ME\N AI( PRW=TAI DIA-
FORAI/. TA\ ME\N GA\R A)LLH/LOIS, TA\ DE\ DI' A)/LLWN SUMFU/ETAI:
A)LLH/LOIS ME\N TA\ XAUNO/TERA/ TE KAI\ MALAKW/TERA, DI' A)/LLWN
DE\ TA\ CHRO/TERA/ TE KAI\ PUKNO/TERA. TAU/THS D' AU)TH=S TH=S
DI' A)/LLWN SUMFU/SEWS TREI=S EI)SIN AI( PA=SAI DIAFORAI/. O)NO/-
MATA D' AU)TW=N OU)K E)/STI PALAIA/. TW=| ME/NTOI BOULOME/NW|
TOI=S NEWTE/RWN XRH/SASQAI KALEI=N E)/CESTI SUGXO/NDRWSIN ME\N
TH\N DIA\ XO/NDROU SU/MFUSIN, SUNNEU/RWSIN DE\ TH\N DIA\ NEU/ROU,
SUSSA/RKWSIN DE\ TH\N DIA\ SARKO/S. E)PEI\ DE\ KAI\ TOU= TW=N @1
~y
NEU/RWN O)NO/MATOS E)MNHMOTEU/SAMEN, KALW=S A)\N E)/XOI KAI\ PERI\
TOU/TWN DIORI/ZESQAI. TRI/A TOI/NUN EI)=NAI TW=N NEU/RWN E)/FASAN
GE/NH: KWLU/EI DE\ OU)DE\N H)\ DIAFORA\S H)\ EI)/DH PROSAGOREU/EIN
AU)TA/. KALOU=SI DE\ TA\ ME/N TINA PROAIRETIKA\, TA\ E)C E)GKE-
FA/LOU KAI\ NWTIAI/OU PEFUKO/TA: TA\ DE/ TINA SUNDETIKA/:
TOU/TWN DE\ H( GE/NESIS E)K TW=N O)STW=N. H( TRI/TH DE\ AU)TW=N DIA-
FORA\ KALEI=TAI ME\N TE/NWN, E)KFU/ETAI DE\ E)K MUO/S. I(/NA DE\ OU)=N
MHD' E)NTAU=QA/ TIS A)SA/FEIA GE/NHTAI DIA\ TH\N O(MWNUMI/AN, O(/SA
ME\N E)C E)GKEFA/LOU KAI\ NWTIAI/OU FU/ETAI, NEU=RA TAU=TA PROSA-
GOREU/OMEN PROAIRETIKA/: O(/SA DE\ E)K MUW=N, TE/NONTAS: O(/SA DE\
E)C O)STW=N, SUNDE/SMOUS. E)PI\ TAU/TH| TW=N O)NOMA/TWN TH=| SUN-
QH/KH| KAIRO\S A)\N EI)/H LE/GEIN H)/DH PERI\ TW=N O)STW=N I)DI/A| KAQ'
E(/KASTON, A)RCAME/NOUS A)PO\ TOU= KRANI/OU. KALOU=SI GA\R OU(/TW
TO\ TH=S KEFALH=S O)STOU=N.
@*EI)/RHTAI ME\N H)/DH KAI\ PRO/SQEN, O(/TI TE
KRA/NION O)NOMA/ZETAI TO\ TH=S KEFALH=S O)STOU=N, O(/TI TE R(AFAI/
TINES U(PA/RXOUSI KAT' AU)TO/. PO/SAI DE/ EI)SIN AU(=TAI KAI\ TI/-
NES, O(POI=O/N TE TO\ EI)=DOS E(KA/STHS AU)TW=N, OU)DE/PW ME\N EI)/RHTAI @1
~y
PRO/SQEN, EI)RH/SETAI DE\ E)N TW=|DE. KAI\ PRW=TO/N GE, O(/TI PARA\
TO\ SXH=MA TH=S KEFALH=S H(/ TE QE/SIS AU)TW=N U(PALLA/TTETAI
KAI\ TO\ PLH=QOS. E)/STI GA\R TO\ ME\N KATA\ FU/SIN AU)TH=S SXH=MA
PROMH/KEI MA/LISTA SFAI/RA| PROSEOIKO/S: E(/TERON DE\ TO\ KA-
LOU/MENON FOCO/N. TO\ ME\N OU)=N KATA\ FU/SIN, EI)/S TE TO\ PRO/SW
KAI\ EI)S TOU)PI/SW PROPETE/STERON U(PA/RXON, TREI=S E)/XEI TA\S PA/-
SAS E)N AU(TW=| R(AFA/S: DU/O ME\N GA\R E)GKARSI/AS, W(=N H(
ME\N E(TE/RA TE/TAKTAI KAT' I)NI/ON, H( DE\ E(TE/RA KATA\ TO\ BRE/GMA:
TRI/THN D' A)/LLHN E)P' AU)TAI=S KATA\ TO\ MH=KOS TH=S KEFALH=S
A)PO\ ME/SHS TH=S O)/PISQEN E)PI\ ME/SHN TH\N E)/MPROSQEN E)KTETA-
ME/NHN. O)NOMA/ZOUSI DE\ TH\N ME\N E)N TOI=S PRO/SW STEFA-
NIAI/AN, E)PEIDH\ KATA\ TOU=TO MA/LISTA TO\ ME/ROS TH=S KEFALH=S
OI( STE/FANOI PERITI/QENTAI, TH\N DE\ O)/PISQEN LAMBDOEIDH=,
DIO/TI TO\ SU/MPAN AU)TH=S SXH=MA TW=| *L GRA/MMATI PROSE/OIKEN.
AU)TO\ DE\ TO\ TW=N R(AFW=N SXH=MA TW=| *H MA/LISTA W(MOI/WTAI GRA/M-
MATI. AI( ME\N DH\ TOU= KATA\ FU/SIN SXHMATISMOU= TOU= KRANI/OU
R(AFAI\ TO\N EI)RHME/NON E)/XOUSI TRO/PON: AI( DE\ TOU= FOCOU= KATA\
TAU=TA DIA/KEINTAI. TH=S ME\N O)/PISQEN A)POLLUME/NHS E)COXH=S, @1
~y
KAI\ H( LAMBDOEIDH\S R(AFH\ SUNAPO/LLUTAI: TH=S D' E)/MPROSQEN,
H( STEFANIAI/A. KAI\ GI/GNETAI KAQ' E(KA/TERON AU)TW=N TO\ TW=N
SWZOME/NWN R(AFW=N SXH=MA TW=| *T GRA/MMATI PARAPLH/SION.
A)MFOTE/RWN D' A)POLLUME/NWN TW=N E)COXW=N, AI( SWZO/MENAI DU/O
R(AFAI\ PRO\S O)RQA\S GWNI/AS A)LLH/LAS TE/MNOUSIN EI)S O(MOIO/-
THTA TW=| *X GRA/MMATI. TE/TAKTAI DE\ H( ME\N E)GKARSI/A KATA\
ME/SHN MA/LISTA TH\N KEFALH\N, H( D' E(TE/RA KATA\ TO\ MH=-
KOS, O)/PISQEN PRO/SW FEROME/NH, KAQA/PER E)PI\ TW=N A)/LLWN
A(PA/NTWN KRANI/WN. A)EI\ ME\N GA\R AU)TH\ DIAFULA/TTETAI: META-
PI/PTOUSI DE\ AI( LOIPAI\, TW=| TH=S O(/LHS KEFALH=S SXH/MATI
SUNALLOIOU/MENAI. KAI\ ME\N DH\ KAI\ DU/O E(/TERAI TH=|DE PARA/LLH-
LOI GRAMMAI\ KATA\ TO\ MH=KO/S EI)SI TH=S KEFALH=S, O)/PISQEN
PRO/SW FERO/MENAI TW=N W)/TWN U(PERA/NW. GENNW=NTAI DE\ KAI\
AI(/DE, DUOI=N O)STOI=N A)LLH/LOIS O(MILOU/NTWN, OU) KATA\ R(AFH\N,
W(/SPER TA\ PRO/SQEN EI)RHME/NA. KATA\ BRAXU\ GA\R A)POLEPTUNO/-
MENON EI)S LEPI/DA TO\ KATIO\N A)PO\ TOU= BRE/GMATOS O)STOU=N
U(POBE/BLHTAI TW=| KA/TWQEN A)PO\ TW=N W)/TWN A)NIO/NTI. KAI\ DIA\
TOU=TO/ TINES OU)DE\ R(AFA\S W)NO/MASAN A(PLW=S AU)TA\S, A)LL' H)/TOI @1
~y
LEPIDOEIDEI=S R(AFA\S, H)\ LEPIDOEIDH= PROSKOLLH/MATA. KAI\ H(MI=N
DE\ SAFOU=S E(/NEKA DIDASKALI/AS AI( KATA\ TA\ W)=TA LEPIDOEI-
DEI=S KALEI/SQWSAN R(AFAI/. W(S EI)=NAI PE/NTE ME\N I)DI/AS R(AFA\S
TH=S KEFALH=S, TH\N LAMBDOEIDH=, TH\N STEFANIAI/AN, TH\N KATA\
TO\ MH=KOS EU)QEI=AN, TA\S PARALLH/LOUS AU)TH=| DU/O, TA\S E)N TOI=S
LEPIDOEIDE/SIN: A)/LLAS DE\ KOINA\S DU/O, PRO/S TE TH\N A)/NW GE/-
NUN KAI\ PRO\S TO\ ME/SON A)MFOTE/RWN O)STOU=N, O(\ TINE\S ME\N TH=|
KEFALH=| PROSNE/MOUSI, TINE\S DE\ TH=S A)/NW GE/NUOS EI)=NAI/ FASIN.
O(POI=ON DE/ TI TH\N I)DE/AN E)STI\ TOU=TO, KAI\ TO\ ME/GEQOS PHLI/-
KON, E)N TI/NI TE MA/LISTA TO/PW| KEI/MENON, H)/DH SOI DI/EIMI.
TW=N PLEURW=N TH=S LAMBDOEIDOU=S R(AFH=S TA\ KA/TW PE/RATA
PROSEPEKTEI/NETAI ME/XRI TH=S BA/SEWS TH=S KEFALH=S, METACU\ TW=N
TE LIQOEIDW=N O)STW=N KATIO/NTA KAI\ TH=S PRO\S TO\N PRW=TON
SPO/NDULON DIARQRW/SEWS. E)NTAU=QA DE\ E)PIZEU/GNUSIN AU)TA\
GRAMMH/ TIS BRAXEI=A, QE/SIN E)GKARSI/AN E)/XOUSA. TAU/THN MOI
PRW=TON NO/EI KOINH\N TH=S TE KEFALH=S KAI\ TOU= PROKEIME/NOU
KATA\ TH\N DIH/GHSIN O)STOU=. A)NAFEROME/NH GA\R E(KATE/RWQEN
E)PI\ TA\S KATA\ TOU\S KROTA/FOUS KOILO/THTAS EI)S TAU)TO\ A)FI- @1
~y
KNEI=TAI TOI=S KAQH/KOUSIN E)NTAU=QA PE/RASI TH=S STEFANIAI/AS
R(AFH=S. EI)=T' E)NTEU=QEN AU)=QIS E)PISTRAFEI=SA PRO\S TO\ KA/TW
KAI\ PARENEXQEI=SA EI)S TOU\S E)SXA/TOUS O)DO/NTAS A)FIKNEI=TAI
PRO\S TA\ TH=S U(PERW/AS, E)/NDON E(AUTH=S SUNA/PTOUSA TO\ PERIO-
RIZO/MENON U(PO\ TH=S PROEIRHME/NHS R(AFH=S O)STOU=N, O(\ W(/SPER TIS
SFH\N E)/GKEITAI METACU\ TH=S KEFALH=S KAI\ TH=S A)/NW GE/NUOS.
O(/SON ME\N OU)=N AU)TH=S E)PI\ TA\ PE/RATA TH=S STEFANIAI/AS A)NAFE/-
RETAI, KOINO\N TOU=TO PRO\S TH\N KEFALH/N E)STIN: O(/SON D' E(KA-
TE/RWSE KATE/RXETAI PRO\S TH\N U(PERW/AN, O( PRO\S TH\N A)/NW GE/NUN
O(/ROS U(PA/RXEI TOU= SFHNOEIDOU=S O)STOU=: KALEI/SQW GA\R OU(/TW
SAFOU=S DIDASKALI/AS E(/NEKEN. KATA\ TOU=TO TO\ O)STOU=N AI( PTE-
RUGW/DEIS EI)SI\N A)POFU/SEIS A(/MA TAI=S E(KATE/RWQEN AU)TW=N KOI-
LO/THSIN. H( D' E(TE/RA R(AFH\ TH=S KEFALH=S, H( PRO\S TH\N
A)/NW GE/NUN AU)TH\N O(RI/ZOUSA, TH\N A)RXH\N ME\N E)K TW=N KATA\ TOU\S
KROTA/FOUS E)/XEI KOILOTH/TWN, I(/NA PER EI)S TAU)TO\ H(/KEIN E)LE/XQH
TOI=S TH=S STEFANIAI/AS PE/RASIN H( KOINH\ KEFALH=S KAI\ TOU=
SFHNOEIDOU=S O)STOU= R(AFH/. PROE/RXETAI D' E)NTEU=QEN E)PI\ TA\S
XW/RAS TW=N O)FQALMW=N, KAI\ DIA\ ME/SWN AU)TW=N E)NEXQEI=SA @1
~y
KATA\ TO\ MESO/FRUON E(AUTH=| SUNA/PTEI. KAI\ DH\ KAI\ TOU/TWN
OU(/TWS E)XO/NTWN, E(\C O)STA= GI/GNETAI TH=S O(/LHS KEFALH=S TA\
PA/NTA XWRI\S TOU= SFHNOEIDOU=S: DU/O ME\N KATA\ TO\ BRE/GMA,
KOINH\N E)/XONTA R(AFH\N, TH\N KATA\ TO\ MH=KOS EU)QEI=AN: A)/LLA
DE\ DU/O TOU/TWN KA/TWQEN, E(\N KAQ' E(KA/TERON OU)=S: KAI\ PE/M-
PTON E)PI\ TOU/TOIS, TO\ KAT' I)NI/ON: KAI\ E(/KTON, TO\ KATA\ ME/-
TWPON. O(RI/ZOUSI DE\ TA\ ME\N TOU= BRE/GMATOS O)/PISQEN ME\N
AI( PLEURAI\ TH=S LAMBDOEIDOU=S R(AFH=S, E)/MPROSQEN DE\ H( STE-
FANIAI/A, KA/TWQEN DE\ AI( LEPIDOEIDEI=S, A)/NWQEN DE\ H( KATA\
TO\ MH=KOS EU)QEI=A: TA\ D' E)FECH=S TW=NDE KAQ' E(KA/TERON OU)=S
A)/NWQEN ME\N AI( LEPIDOEIDEI=S A)FORI/ZOUSIN, O)/PISQEN DE\ AI(
PROSAUCH/SEIS TW=N PLEURW=N TH=S LAMBDOEIDOU=S, E)/MPROSQEN DE\
H( KOINH\ TH=S TE KEFALH=S KAI\ TOU= SFHNOEIDOU=S. E)/STI DE\ TA\
ME\N TOU= BRE/GMATOS O)STA= TETRA/PLEURA, TAUTI\ DE\ TA\ NU=N EI)-
RHME/NA TRI/PLEURA. TO\ DE\ PE/MPTON O)STOU=N TH=S KEFALH=S, TO\
KAT' I)NI/ON, O(RI/ZETAI ME\N U(PO\ TH=S LAMBDOEIDOU=S R(AFH=S A(/MA
TAI=S PROSAUCH/SESI KAI\ TH=S R(HQEI/SHS E)PIZEUGNU/NAI TAU/TAS
R(AFH=S: PERIE/XEI DE\ E)N E(AUTW=| TO\ ME/GISTON TW=N TH=S KEFALH=S @1
~y
TRHMA/TWN, TO\ KATA\ TO\N PRW=TON SPO/NDULON. LOIPO\N DE\ TO\
KATA\ TO\ ME/TWPON O)STOU=N H(/ TE STEFANIAI/A PERIORI/ZEI R(AFH\
KAI\ H( KOINH\ TH=S KEFALH=S PRO\S TH\N A)/NW GE/NUN. KAI\ DH\ KAI\
TW=N EI)RHME/NWN E(\C O)STW=N TA\ ME\N TOU= BRE/GMATOS XAUNO/TATA/
TE KAI\ A)SQENE/STATA TETU/XHKEN O)/NTA, PUKNO/TATON DE\ KAI\
I)SXURO/TATON TO\ KAT' I)NI/ON, ME/SON DE\ A)MFOI=N TO\ KATA\ ME/TW-
PON. E(KA/TERON DE\ TW=N LOIPW=N TW=N KATA\ TA\ W)=TA POLUEI-
DE\S U(PA/RXEI. TO\ ME\N GA/R TI ME/ROS AU)TW=N O)NOMA/ZETAI LI-
QOEIDE\S, W(/SPER OU)=N KAI\ E)/STIN: O(RI/ZETAI DE\ TOU=TO TOI=S E)PEK-
TEINOME/NOIS PE/RASI TH=S LAMBDOEIDOU=S R(AFH=S. E)N TOU/TW| KAI\
H( STULOEIDH\S A)PO/FUSI/S E)STIN, H(\N E)GW\ BELONOEIDH= TE KAI\
GRAFOEIDH= KALW=, KAI\ H( TO\N A)KOUSTIKO\N PERIE/XOUSA PO/RON.
E(/TERON DE\ ME/ROS E)FECH=S TOU=DE TO\ KATA\ TA\S E)KFU/SEIS E)STI\,
TH/N TE MASTOEIDH= KALOUME/NHN KAI\ PROSE/TI TH\N TOU= ZUGW/-
MATOS. KAI\ TRI/TON E)PI\ TW=|DE TO\ KATA\ TO\N KOO/TAFON. PERI\
DE\ TW=N TRHMA/TWN TH=S KEFALH=S E)N TAI=S TW=N A)GGEI/WN KAI\
NEU/RWN A)NATOMAI=S EI)RH/SETAI. KAI\ GA\R GE/GONEN E)KEI/NWN E(/NEKA, @1
~y
KAI\ DIE/RXETAI KAQ' E(/KASTON AU)TW=N H)\ A)RTHRI/A TIS, H)\ FLE\Y,
H)\ NEU=RON, H)/ TINA TOU/TWN, H)\ PA/NTA.
@*TOU= KROTAFI/TOU MUO\S O)STOU=N PROBE/BLHTAI,
LOCH\N KATA\ ME/SON E(AUTOU= PERIE/XON R(AFH\N, W(/ST' EI)=NAI SUN-
EXH= TH\N ME\N O)/PISQEN A(/PASAN MOI=RAN AU)TOU= TW=| KATA\ TO\
OU)=S O)STW=| TH=S KEFALH=S, TH\N DE\ E)/MPROSQEN TW=| KATA\ TO\N
MIKRO\N KANQO\N PE/RATI TH=S O)FRU/OS. O)NOMA/ZETAI DE\ O(/LON TO\
O)STOU=N TOU=TO ZU/GWMA.
@*PERI\ ME\N OU)=N TW=N A)FORIZOUSW=N R(AFW=N TH\N
A)/NW GE/NUN A)PO/ TE TH=S KEFALH=S KAI\ TOU= SFHNOEIDOU=S O)STOU=
PROEI/RHTAI: PERI\ DE\ TW=N KAT' AU)TH\N TH\N GE/NUN E)N TW=|DE
LEXQH/SETAI. PRO/TERON I)/SWS A)/MEINO/N E)STI DIHGH/SASQAI TO\
TH=S R(AFH=S O)/NOMA, PW=S A(/PASI LE/LEKTAI TOI=S NEWTE/ROIS A)NATO-
MIKOI=S. EI)W/QASI GA\R KAI\ TA\S KAQ' A(RMONI/AN SUNQE/SEIS O)NO-
MA/ZEIN R(AFA\S, KAI\ TOU=T' EI)KO/TWS PEPO/NQASIN. OU) GA/R E)STIN
EU(REI=N E)PI\ PA/NTWN O(MOI/WS TW=N KRANI/WN TH\N PRIONOEIDH= SU/N-
QESIN H)KRIBWME/NHN E)N A(PA/SAIS TAI=S R(AFAI=S, A)LL' E)PI\ TH=S @1
~y
AU)TH=S E)NI/OTE SUNTA/CEWS TW=N O)STW=N E)N E(TE/RW| ME\N KRANI/W|
R(AFH/N E)STIN I)DEI=N, E)N E(TE/RW| D' A(RMONI/AN. H(MEI=S ME/NTOI
POLLA/KIS E)KKO/YANTES E)/NIA TW=N TOIOU/TWN O)STW=N A)NTEMBAI/-
NONTA KATA\ TO\ BA/QOS A)LLH/LOIS EU(/ROMEN, W(S EI)=NAI R(AFH=|
MA=LLON, OU)X A(RMONI/A| TH\N SU/NQESIN AU)TW=N O(MOI/AN. W(/STE
KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO R(AFA\S O)NOMA/ZEIN OU)K A)/N TIS O)KNH/SEIEN A(PA/-
SAS AU)TA/S. E)/STI DE\ PRW/TH ME\N H( TH=S TOU= ZUGW/MATOS E)K-
FU/SEWS U(POKA/TW. TELEUTA=| D' AU)TH=S TO\ ME\N E(/TERON ME/ROS
O)PI/SW FERO/MENON EI)S TH\N U(P' AU)TW=| TW=| ZUGW/MATI KOILO/THTA,
SUNA/PTON E)NTAU=QA TH=| KOINH=| PRO\S TO\ SFHNOEIDE\S O)STOU=N R(AFH=|:
TO\ DE\ E(/TERON, O)/RQION A(/MA KAI\ LOCO\N A)NAFERO/MENON E)PI\ TA\S XW/-
RAS TW=N O)FQALMW=N, EI)S ME/SHN E)/RXETAI TH\N KA/TWQEN I)/TUN AU)TW=N,
KA)/|PEIT' E)NTAU=QA TRIXH=| SXISQE\N, E(NI\ ME\N TW=N MERW=N PARA\ TO\N
ME/GAN KANQO\N E)/CWQEN E)PI\ TO\ MESO/FRUON A)NE/RXETAI, E(TE/RW|
D', E)FECH=S AU)TOU= KEIME/NW|, DIA\ TH=S KOILO/THTOS U(PO\ TO\N AU)TO\N
KANQO\N E)PI\ TH\N KOINH\N A)FIKNEI=TAI R(AFH\N TH=S KEFALH=S:
W(/STE PERILAMBA/NESQAI KAI\ TO\N KANQO\N ME\N AU)TO\N, KAI\ TO\
FUSIKO\N DE\ TRH=MA TO\ U(POKEI/MENON AU)TW=|, ME/GISTON U(PA/RXON @1
~y
A(PA/NTWN TW=N TH=|DE TRHMA/TWN, U(PO\ TW=N EI)RHME/NWN DU/O R(A-
FW=N. H( DE\ TRI/TH MOI=RA TH=S EI)RHME/NHS SXI/SEWS, U(PERBAI/-
NOUSA TO\N KA/TWQEN A)/MBWNA TH=S XW/RAS TOU= O)FQALMOU=, PRO\S
TO\ BA/QOS E)/SW FE/RETAI, KA)|NTAU=QA SUNA/PTEI TH=| KOINH=| R(AFH=|
TH=S KEFALH=S. W(S GI/GNESQAI TRI/A KAQ' E(KA/TERON ME/ROS E)C
A)RISTERW=N TE KAI\ DECIW=N O)STA= TH=S A)/NW GE/NUOS OI(=S SUNTE/-
TAKTAI TH=| KEFALH=|. ME/GISTON ME\N OU)=N AU)TW=N E)STI TO\ KATA\
TO\ ZU/GWMA: KAI\ GA\R KAI\ TOU= KROTA/FOU TI SUNEPILAMBA/NEI,
KAI\ TH=S O)FRU/OS, KAI\ TH=S XW/RAS TW=N O)FQALMW=N, KAI\ TO\N
MIKRO\N KANQO\N O(/LON E)N E(AUTW=| PERILAMBA/NEI, ME/XRI TOU= KA-
LOUME/NOU MH/LOU KAQH=KON. E(CH=S D' AU)TW=| KAI\ QE/SEI KAI\
MEGE/QEI TO\ KAT' AU)TO/N E)STI TO\N O)FQALMO\N, E)N W(=| PERIE/XE-
TAI TA\ PRO\S TH\N A)/NW GE/NUN A)FIKNOU/MENA NEU=RA. SMIKRO/TA-
TON D' A(PA/NTWN U(PA/RXEI TO\ PERI\ TO\N ME/GAN KANQO/N. E)/NIOI
DE\ TW=N A)NATOMIKW=N E(\N EI)=NAI GRA/FOUSI TA\ TRI/A TAU=TA, TA\S
EI)S TH\N R(I/ZAN TW=N O)FQALMW=N A)POSXIZOME/NAS DU/O R(AFA\S H)\
MHDO/LWS EI)DO/TES, H)\ PARALEI/PONTES E(KO/NTES, W(S MIKRA/. U(PO\
DE\ TOU/TOIS A(/PASI KAQ' E(KA/TERON ME/ROS E(\N O)STOU=N E)STI, TOI=S @1
~y
EI)RHME/NOIS TRISI\N U(POTETAGME/NON, A)CIO/LOGON TW=| MEGE/QEI.
KAI\ GA\R KAI\ TO\ MH=LON O)NOMAZO/MENON TOU/TOU MO/RIO/N E)STI,
KAI\ TA\ TW=N O)DO/NTWN A(PA/NTWN FA/TNIA PLH\N TW=N TOME/WN.
O(RI/ZOUSI D' AU)TA\ R(AFAI\ TE/SSARES: A)/NWQEN ME\N, H(\N O)LI/GON
E)/MPROSQEN EI)/POMEN A)PO\ TOU= ZUGW/MATOS E)PI\ TO\ MESO/FRUON
A)NAFE/RESQAI: KA/TWQEN DE\ H( KATA\ ME/SON TO\N OU)RANI/SKON
EU)QEI=A: DU/O DE\ LOIPAI\ TAU/TAS E)PIZEUGNU/OUSIN, H(/ TE A)PO\ TOU=
MESOFRU/OU ME\N A)RXOME/NH, PARA\ DE\ TH\N R(I=NA FEROME/NH KAI\
METACU\ TOU= TE KUNO/DONTOS O)NOMAZOME/NOU KAI\ TW=N TOME/WN
DIEKPI/PTOUSA, KAI\ A)/LLH, ME/ROS ME/N TI AU)TW=N E)/XOUSA TH=|
KOINH=| TOU= SFHNOEIDOU=S, O(/SON E)N KU/KLW| PERIQEI= TO\N E)/SXATON
O)DO/NTA, TO\ LOIPO\N DE\ I)/DION, A)/XRI TOU= SUNA/YAI TH=| KATA\
TO\N OU)RANI/SKON EU)QEI/A| R(AFH=|. TOU/TOIS DE\ TOI=S O)STOI=S, ME-
GI/STOIS OU)=SIN, W(S EI)/RHTAI, DU/O E(/TERA PARA/KEITAI MIKRA\,
KAQ' A(\ KAI\ SUNTE/TRHTAI PRO\S U(PERW/|AN H( R(I/S. O(/ROI D'
AU)TW=N EI)SI H(/ T' I)DI/A MOI=RA TH=S PROEIRHME/NHS R(AFH=S, H(/
T' E)GKARSI/A TOU= SFHNOEIDOU=S O)STOU=, H( METACU\ TW=N E)SXA/TWN
O)DO/NTWN. AU(=TAI ME\N OU)=N TW=N PERIEXO/NTWN AU)TA\ XWRI/ZOUSIN, @1
~y
A)LLH/LWN DE\ KATA\ TH\N EU)QEI=AN TH\N E)N OU)RANI/SKW| R(AFH\N
DIW/RISTAI.
@*KAI\ MH\N KAI\ TA\ TH=S R(INO\S O)STA= DU/O E)STI\N,
A)FORIZO/MENA TAI=S A)PO\ TOU= MESOFRU/OU KAQHKOU/SAIS R(AFAI=S,
A(\S A)/RTI TRITTA\S TA\S PA/SAS H)RI/QMHSA KATA\ TH\N TW=N MEGI/-
STWN O)STW=N DIH/GHSIN. E)/STI DE\ KAI\ KAT' AU)TH\N TH\N R(I=NA
TRI/TH TIS A)/LLH PAR' AU)TA\S R(AFH\, KOINH\ TW=N I)DI/WN AU)TH=S
O)STW=N, A)PO\ TOU= MESOFRU/OU ME\N A)RXOME/NH, FEROME/NH D' EU)-
QEI=A DI' O(/LHS AU)TH=S. TO\ KA/TW DE\ TW=N O)STW=N TOU/TWN PE/RAS
E)PI/FUSIN E)/XEI XONDRWDW=N SWMA/TWN LEPTW=N, A(\ KALEI=TAI PTE-
RU/GIA. LOIPO\N D' E)STI\N E(\N O)STOU=N E)PI\ TW=| PE/RATI TH=S GE/-
NUOS, E)N W(=| TW=N TOME/WN O)DO/NTWN AI( R(I/ZAI TE KAI\ TA\ FA/TNIA
PERIE/XONTAI. FAI/NETAI DE\ W(S TA\ POLLA\ ME\N A(PLOU=N TOU=TO
DI' A)KRI/BEIAN A(RMONI/AS TW=N SUNTIQE/NTWN AU)TO/. POTE\ ME\N
DH\ KAI\ SAFW=S E)N TOI=S E)PIPLEI=ON E)CHRASME/NOIS SKELETOI=S H(
R(AFH\ FAI/NETAI, KAT' EU)QEI=AN TETAME/NH TH=| DI' O(/LOU TOU=
OU)RANI/SKOU FEROME/NH|. DH=LON OU)=N H)/DH GE/GONEN, W(S EU)LO/GWS @1
~y
DIAPEFW/NHTAI TO\ PLH=QOS TW=N O)STW=N TH=S A)/NW GE/NUOS. E)/NIOI
ME\N GA\R OU)X E(\C, A)LLA\ DU/O TA\ PRW=TA PA/NTWN A)RIQMOU=SI,
TA\ KAT' AU)TOU\S TOU\S O)FQALMOU\S E)/NDON, TA\ SMIKRA\ PARALI-
PO/NTES. E)/NIOI DE\ KAI\ TA\S KA/TW SUNTRH/SEIS TH=S R(INO\S TOI=S
MEGA/LOIS PROSNE/MOUSIN. EI)SI\ DE\ KAI\ OI(\ XWRI/ZOUSI ME\N E)KEI/-
NWN, E(\N DE\ A)/MFW POIOU=SIN AU)TA/. KAI\ DH\ KAI\ TO\ KAT'
A)/KRAN TH\N GE/NUN, W(S EI)/RHTAI, TINE\S ME\N A(PLOU=N EI)=NAI/ FASIN,
E)/NIOI DE\ E)K DUOI=N SUGKEI=SQAI. KAI\ PRO\ TOU/TWN A(PA/NTWN TO\
SFHNOEIDE\S OI( PLEI=STOI SUNARIQMOU=SI TOI=S TH=S A)/NW GE/NUOS
O)STOI=S. W(/STE, EI) ME\N TA\ PLEI=STA/ TIS A)POFAI/NESQAI BOU/LOITO,
PE/NTE KAI\ DE/KA KAQ' O(/LHN EI)=NAI TH\N A)/NW GE/NUN, EI) DE\ EI)S
E)LA/XISTON A)RIQMO\N SUSTE/LLOI, MH\ PLEI/W TW=N O)KTW/. KAI\ DH\
KATALE/CW PA/NTA E)FECH=S, A)PO\ PROTE/RAS A)RCA/MENOS TH=S EI)S TA\
PE/NTE KAI\ DE/KA DIAIRE/SEWS. E(\C ME\N E)/STAI TA\ PRW=TA R(H-
QE/NTA, PERIEXO/MENA DE\ U(PO\ TH=S KOINH=S TH=| KEFALH=| R(AFH=S,
KAI\ TH=S ME\N A)PO\ TW=N KROTA/FWN U(PO\ TO\ ZU/GWMA KAI\ TA\
KA/TW BLE/FARA TW=N O)FQALMW=N E)PI\ TO\ MESO/FRUON A)NAFEROME/-
NHS. DU/O D' E)FECH=S AU)TW=N TA\ MEGA/LA, KAQ' A(\ KAI\ TA\ MH=LA @1
~y
KAI\ TOU\S O)DO/NTAS O)LI/GOU DEI=N A(/PANTAS E)/FAMEN E)GKEI=SQAI.
KAI\ DU/O A)/LLA, TA\ KATA\ TA\S TH=S R(INO\S SUNTRH/SEIS. EI)=TA
PRO\S TOU/TOIS A)/LLA DU/O, TA\ TH=S R(INO\S AU)TH=S. EI)=T' E)P' AU)TOI=S
A)/LLA DU/O KAT' A)/KRAN TH\N GE/NUN, E)N OI(=S OI( TOMEI=S O)DO/NTES.
KAI\ PRO\ TOU/TWN A(PA/NTWN TO\ SFHNOEIDE\S, A)ZUGE\S O)\N E)N A(/PA-
SI MO/NON. H( D' EI)S O)KTW\ TA\ PA/NTA TH=S A)/NW GE/NUOS O)STA=
DIAI/RESIS W(=|DE E)/XEI. TA\ ME\N E(\C TA\ PRW=TA DU/O A)RIQMEI=TAI:
TO\ DE\ KAT' A)/KRAN TH\N GE/NUN E(\N, W(/SPER KAI\ TO\ KATA\ TA\S
SUNTRH/SEIS TH=S R(INO/S: AU)TH=S DE\ TH=S R(INO\S I)/DIA DU/O: KAI\
LOIPA\ DU/O TA\ ME/GISTA TW=N E)N O(/LH| TH=| GE/NUI+, TA\ KATA\ TA\
MH=LA/ TE KAI\ TOU\S O)DO/NTAS, O)LI/GOU DEI=N, A(/PANTAS, W(S E)/M-
PROSQEN EI)/RHTAI: KAI\ TO\ SFHNOEIDE\S, A)ZUGE\S O)\N E)N A(/PASI
MO/NON.
@*)EN TOI=S O)STOI=S A)RIQMHTE/ON E)STI\ KAI\ TOU\S
O)DO/NTAS, EI) KAI/ TISI TW=N SOFISTW=N OU) DOKEI=. KAI/TOIGE DI/-
KAIOI H)=SAN, EI) MH\ TOU=TO KALEI=N AU)TOU\S E)PITRE/POUSIN
H(MI=N, E(TE/RAN DOU=NAI PROSHGORI/AN AU)TOI=S. O(/TI ME\N GA\R
OU)/TE XO/NDROUS, OU)/TE A)RTHRI/AS, OU)/TE FLE/BAS, OU)/TE NEU=RA @1
~y
PROSH=KEN O)NOMA/ZEIN AU)TOU\S, A)/NTIKRUS DH=LON: POLU\ DE\ DH\
MA=LLON, OU)/TE PIMELA\S, H)\ TRI/XAS, H)\ SA/RKAS, H)\ A)DE/NAS,
OU)D' A)/LLO OU)DE\N A(PLW=S TW=N KATA\ TO\ SW=MA MORI/WN. EI)/PER
OU)=N MH/T' E)N TH=| TW=N FLEBW=N A)NATOMH=|, MH/T' E)N TH=| TW=N A)R-
THRIW=N, MH/T' E)N TH=| TW=N NEU/RWN, H)\ MUW=N, H)\ SPLA/GXNWN
E)ROU=MEN U(PE\R AU)TW=N, A)LLA\ MHDE\ E)N TH=| NU=N E)NESTW/SH| TH=|
PERI\ O)STW=N, OU)D' O(/LWS E)ROU=MEN OU)DE/POTE PERI\ AU)TW=N. TOI=S
ME\N DH\ SOFISTAI=S MAKRA\N XAI/REIN R(HTE/ON. O)DO/NTES D' E(KKAI/-
DEKA U(PA/RXOUSI KAQ' E(KATE/RAN TH\N GE/NUN, E)/MPROSQEN ME\N
TE/SSARES, OI( TOMEI=S O)NOMAZO/MENOI, MONO/R)R(IZOI PA/NTES: E)FE-
CH=S DE\ AU)TW=N E(KATE/RWQE/N EI)SIN OI( KUNO/DONTES, MONO/R)R(IZOI
KAI\ AU)TOI/: EI)=Q' OI( GO/MFIOI TOU/TWN E(CH=S E(KATE/RWQEN PE/NTE,
TRI/R)R(IZOI ME\N OI( E)N TH=| A)/NW GE/NUI+, DUOI=N DE\ R(IZW=N OI( E)N TH=|
KA/TW. PLH\N POLLA/KIS EU(RI/SKONTAI TETRA/R)R(IZOI ME/N TINES
TW=N A)/NW, TRI/R)R(IZOI DE\ TW=N KA/TW, KAI\ MA/LISTA OI( PRW=TOI
PA/NTWN E)/SWQEN DU/O, SPANIW/TERON DE\ O( TRI/TOS. TISI\ DE\ OU)
PE/NTE KAQ' E(KA/TERON, A)LLA\ TE/SSARES H)\ E(\C E)/FUSAN OI( GO/M-
FIOI. KALOU=NTAI DE\ OU)X OU(/TW MO/NON, A)LLA\ KAI\ MU/LAI QH- @1
~y
LUKW=S, E)K METAFORA=S, OI)=MAI, TOU)/NOMA LABO/NTES, O(/TI TRI/-
BOMEN E)N AU)TOI=S KAI\ LEIOU=MEN TA\ SITI/A, KAQA/PER TAI=S MU/-
LAIS TOU\S *DHMHTRI/OUS KARPOU/S. A)LLA\ KAI\ OI( KUNO/DONTES,
O(MOIO/TATOI TOI=S TW=N KUNW=N U(PA/RXONTES, A)P' E)KEI/NWN W)NO-
MA/SQHSAN. OI( DE\ TOMEI=S A)PO\ TOU= TE/MNEIN AU)TOU\S, W(/SPER
SMI/LH|, O(/SA DU/NATAI TE/MNESQAI SITI/A. DU/NATAI DE\ DHLONO/TI
TA\ MALAKA\, PRO\S A(\ DH\ GEGO/NASIN U(PO\ TH=S FU/SEWS, W(/SPER
KAI\ PRO\S TA\ SKLHRA\ TOU\S KUNO/DONTAS E)POI/HSEN, OU) TE/MNEIN,
A)LLA\ QLA=|N I(KANW=S. GEGO/MFWNTAI D' A(/PANTES E)N TOI=S TW=N
FATNI/WN BOQRI/OIS. FA/TNIA ME\N GA\R AU)TA\ TA\ PERIE/XONTA AU)-
TOU\S O)STA=, BO/QRIA DE\ AI( KOILO/THTES, E)N AI(=S E)MPEPH/GASIN,
O)NOMA/ZONTAI. METEILH/FASI DE\ TW=N A)PO\ E)GKEFA/LOU NEU/RWN
TW=N MALAKW=N O)DO/NTES MO/NOI TW=N A)/LLWN O)STW=N, O(/QEN PER
KAI\ SAFW=S AI)SQA/NONTAI MO/NOI.
@*OU)DE\ TO\ TH=S KA/TW GE/NUOS O)STOU=N E)STIN
A(PLOU=N, W(S A)/N TW| DO/CEIEN. E(YO/MENON GA\R KAI\ TOU=TO DIA-
LU/ETAI KAT' A)/KRON TO\ GE/NEION, W(S FAI/NESQAI SAFW=S, O(/TI
SUNEPEFU/KEI. TO\ DE\ A)NTEINO/MENON W(S E)PI\ TH\N KEFALH\N AU)TOU= @1
~y
ME/ROS EI)S DU/O TELEUTA=| PE/RATA. KAI\ TOU/TWN TW=N PERA/TWN
TW=| ME\N O)CE/I+ TO\N E)K TOU= KROTAFI/TOU MUO\S KAQH/KONTA DE/XETAI
TE/NONTA: TW=| DE\ E(TE/RW| DIARQROU=TAI PRO\S TO\ TH=S KEFALH=S
O)STOU=N U(PO\ TH\N A)PO/FUSIN TH\N MASTOEIDH=, KONDULW/DEI TINI\
PERIFEREI/A| KATA\ TH=S E)NTAU=QA GLHNOEIDOU=S KOILO/THTOS
E)PIBEBHKO/S.
@*TH=S O(/LHS R(A/XEWS OI( SPO/NDULOI TE/SSARES
E)PI\ TOI=S EI)/KOSIN U(PA/RXOUSI. PARA\ FU/SIN GA\R H)/DH TO\ PLE/ON
KAI\ TOU)/LATTON, W(/SPER KAI\ AI( FOCAI\ KEFALAI/. DIAIREI=TAI DE\
H( SU/MPASA SU/NTACIS AU)TW=N EI)S TRA/XHLO/N TE KAI\ NW=TON, KAI\
O)SFU\N, KAI\ I(ERO\N O)STOU=N. O( ME\N OU)=N TRA/XHLOS E)/ZEUKTAI TH=|
KEFALH=|: O( DE\ NW=TOS E)FECH=S TOU/TW| TE/TAKTAI, THLIKOU=TOS
U(PA/RXWN TO\ MH=KOS, H(LI/KOS PER A)\N H)=| KAI\ O( QW/RAC.
O(/SON DE\ U(PO/LOIPON KA/TW, TOU=TO O)SFU\S O)NOMA/ZETAI. KATA\
DE\ TO\ PE/RAS AU(TOU= TO\ KALOU/MENON I(ERO\N O)STOU=N E)/XEI: E)/NIOI
DE\ PLATU\ PROSAGOREU/OUSIN AU)TO/. SPO/NDULOI DE\ KATA\ ME\N
TO\N TRA/XHLON E(PTA\ TO\N A)RIQMO\N U(PA/RXOUSI, KATA\ DE\ TO\N
NW=TON DW/DEKA, KATA\ DE\ TO\N O)SFU\N PE/NTE. PERI\ PRW/TWN @1
~y
OU)=N EI)RH/SETAI TW=N KATA\ TO\N AU)XE/NA. DIAFE/REI GA\R OU)DE\N,
H)\ TRA/XHLON, H)\ AU)XE/NA PROSAGOREU/EIN AU)TO/N.
@*TW=N KATA\ TO\N AU)XE/NA SPONDU/LWN OI( PRW=-
TOI ME\N DU/O DIH/RQRWNTAI PA/NTH|: TW=N DE\ A)/LLWN TW=N PE/NTE
TO\ PRO/SW ME/ROS I)SXURO\S SUMFU/EI DESMO/S. OU) GA\R DH\ DIA\
XO/NDROU GE SUMFU/ONTAI, KAQA/PER OI)/ONTAI/ TINES: A)LL' O( TA\S
TOU= NWTIAI/OU DU/O MH/NIGGAS E)/CWQEN PERILAMBA/NWN XITW\N,
EI)S TH\N METACU\ XW/RAN AU)TW=N PAREMPI/PTWN, KOINO\S A)MFOTE/-
RWN GI/NETAI DESMO/S. OU(/TW DE\ KAI\ KATA\ PA/NTAS E)/XEI TOU\S
SPONDU/LOUS PLH\N TW=N PRW/TWN DUOI=N, W(S EI)RH/SETAI. DITTW=N
DE\ OU)SW=N KINH/SEWN TH=S KEFALH=S, TH=S ME\N E)PINEUO/NTWN TE KAI\
A)NANEUO/NTWN, TH=S DE\ E)N TW=| PERIA/GEIN E)F' E(KA/TERA, TH\N ME\N
PROTE/RAN H( TOU= DEUTE/ROU SPONDU/LOU PURHNOEIDH\S A)PO/FUSIS
E)RGA/ZETAI MA/LISTA, TH\N DE\ E(TE/RAN H( TOU= PRW/TOU PRO\S TA\
KORWNA\ TH=S KEFALH=S DIA/RQRWSIS. A)LL' AU(=TAI ME\N DIA\ TW=N
PLAGI/WN GI/GNONTAI MERW=N TOU= TE PRW/TOU SPONDU/LOU KAI\
AU)TH=S TH=S KEFALH=S: H( DE\ PURHNOEIDH\S A)PO/FUSIS A)NA/NTHS @1
~y
ME/N E)STIN, A)PO\ DE\ TW=N PROSQI/WN A)RXOME/NH MERW=N TOU= DEU-
TE/ROU SPONDU/LOU SUNDEI=TAI TH=| KEFALH=| DIA/ TINOS EU)RW/STOU
TE A(/MA KAI\ STROGGU/LOU SUNDE/SMOU. KAI\ DH\ KAI\ XW/RAN E)PI-
TH/DEION O( PRW=TOS SPO/NDULOS AU)TH=| PARE/XEI, KAQ' H(\N A)SFA-
LW=S STHRI/ZETAI, KAI/ TIS E(/TEROS E)GKA/RSIOS DESMO\S, E)N AU)TW=|
TW=| PRW/TW| SPONDU/LW| GENO/MENOS, E)/SWQEN E)PIBE/BLHTAI KAT'
AU)TH=S. E)/NIOI ME\N TAU/THN O)DONTOEIDH= KALOU=SIN A)PO/FUSIN:
*(IPPOKRA/THS DE\ KAI\ O(/LON TO\N DEU/TERON SPO/NDULON O)DO/NTA
PROSHGO/REUSEN A)P' AU)TH=S. E)/XEI DE\ KAI\ A)/LLAS O( PRW=TOS
SPO/NDULOS DU/O KOILO/THTAS E)PIPOLAI/AS GLHNOEIDEI=S E)N TOI=S
KA/TW ME/RESIN AU(TOU=, PARAPLHSI/AS TAI=S A)/NWQEN. EI)SI\ DE\ EI)-
KO/TWS AI( ME\N A)/NWQEN MEI/ZOUS, W(S A)\N TH=| KEFALH=| DIARQROU/ME-
NAI, MIKRO/TERAI DE\ AI( KA/TWQEN, AI(=S PERIBE/BLHKE TO\N DEU/TERON
SPO/NDULON. E)/STI DE\ O( ME\N PRW=TOS EU)RU/TATO/S TE A(/MA KAI\
I)SXNO/TATOS, O( DE\ E)FECH=S AU)TOU= STENW/TEROS ME\N, A)LL' O(/MWS
EU)RWSTO/TEROS. OU(/TW DE\ KAI\ OI( A)/LLOI PA/NTES OI( MET' AU)TO/N.
E)F' O(/SON GA\R O( NWTIAI=OS, EI)S TA\S TW=N NEU/RWN A)POFU/SEIS KA-
TANALISKO/MENOS, I)SXNO/TEROS E(AUTOU= GI/NETAI, E)PI\ TOSOU=TO KAI\ @1
~y
AI( TW=N KATWTE/RW SPONDU/LWN EU)RU/THTES E)LATTOU=NTAI: E(KA/STH
GA\R I)/SH TW=| PA/XEI TOU= PERIEXOME/NOU KAQ' E(AUTH\N U(PA/RXEI
NWTIAI/OU. TOUTI\ ME\N OU)=N KOINO\N A(/PASI TOI=S SPONDU/LOIS
E)STI\N, W(/SPER GE KAI\ AI( EI)S TO\ PLA/GION A)POFU/SEIS, E)/TI TE
PRO\S TAU/TAIS A)NA/NTEIS TE KAI\ KATA/NTEIS A)POFU/SEIS, KAQ'
A(\S PRO\S A)LLH/LOUS DIARQROU=NTAI: TW=N DE\ A)/LLWN TA\ ME\N
PLEI=STA KOINA\, DIAFE/RONTA DE\ O)LI/GA, PERI\ W(=N E)FECH=S E)RW=.
TH\N O)PI/SQION A)PO/FUSIN, H(\N A)/KANQAN O)NOMA/ZOUSIN, A(/PANTES
E)/XOUSI PLH\N TOU= PRW/TOU SPONDU/LOU: TOU/TW| DE\ E)N TOI=S
E)/MPROSQE/N E)STIN A)PO/FUSIS MIKRA\ MO/NW|. TW=N DE\ A)/LLWN
A(PA/NTWN TA\S PLAGI/AS A)POFU/SEIS A)EI\ DIATETRHME/NAS E)/XOUSIN
OI( KATA\ TO\N TRA/XHLON MO/NOI PLH\N TOU= E(BDO/MOU, O(/SPER DH\
KAI\ E)/SXATOS AU)TW=N U(PA/RXEI: SPANI/WS D' A)/N POQ' EU(/ROIS
KAI\ TOU/TW| DIATETRHME/NAS. TA\S DE\ AU)TA\S A)POFU/SEIS A)TRE/MA
PWS DISXIDEI=S OI( KATA\ TO\N TRA/XHLON E)/XOUSI MO/NOI PLH\N
TW=N PRW/TWN DUOI=N: A(PLAI= GA\R TOU/TOIS EI)SI/. TW=| DE\ E(/KTW|
DITTAI\ SAFW=S EI)SI KAI\ ME/GISTAI TW=N A)/LLWN A(PASW=N, W(/SPER
GE KAI\ AU)TO/S E)STI ME/GISTOS: KAI\ H( E(TE/RA DE\ AU)TW=N H( E)/NDON @1
~y
I(KANW=S PLATEI=A. PRO/MHKES DE\ E(KA/STOU TO\ PRO/SQION ME/ROS,
W(=| KAI\ SUMFU/ONTAI PRO\S A)LLH/LOUS, TOI=S E)N TW=| TRAXH/LW| MA/-
LISTA/ E)STI PLH\N TOU= PRW/TOU. TOI=S DE\ E)KFUOME/NOIS TOU=
NWTIAI/OU NEU/ROIS KAI\ KATA\ TA\S SUMBOLA\S TW=N SPONDU/LWN
DIEKPI/PTOUSIN E(KA/TEROS TW=N TOU= TRAXH/LOU SPONDU/LWN I)/SON
PWS SUNTELEI= TW=| PRW/TW|: TW=N DE\ A)/LLWN A(PA/NTWN O( U(PER-
KEI/MENOS H)/TOI TO\ PLEI=STON, H)\ TO\ SU/MPAN.
@*(/OTI ME\N DW/DEKA TO\N A)RIQMO/N EI)SI TOU=
QW/RAKOS SPO/NDULOI, PRO/SQEN EI)/RHTAI, PLH\N EI) SPA/NIO/N
TINI LEI/PWN EI(=S H)\ PERITTEU/WN EU(REQH/SETAI. KAI\ TOU/TWN DE\
AU)TW=N TO\ PERITTEU/EIN TOU= LEI/PEIN SPANIW/TERON. A(/PASI D'
AU)TOI=S AI( TH=S A)KA/NQHS A)POFU/SEIS ME/GISTAI TUGXA/NOUSIN OU)=-
SAI ME/XRI TOU= DEKA/TOU. MEGA/LAI DE\ OU)X H(/KISTA/ EI)SI KAI\
AI( KATA\ TO\ PLA/GION, AI(=S DIARQROU=NTAI PRO\S TA\S PLEURA/S.
AU)TO\ DE\ AU)TW=N TO\ SW=MA KATA\ ME\N TO\N PRW=TON A)TRE/MA
PWS U(PA/RXEI PRO/MHKES EI)S TA\ KA/TW, PAU/ETAI DE\ E)N TOI=S
E)FECH=S KATA\ BRAXU/. KAI\ ME\N DH\ KAI\ TH\N A)/KANQAN A)/XRI ME\N
TOU= DEKA/TOU SPONDU/LOU TOI=S KATA\ TO\N TRA/XHLON O(MOI/WS @1
~y
E)/XOUSIN A)/NWQEN KA/TW FEROME/NHN. E)/MPALIN DE\ A)PO\ TOU=
DEKA/TOU KA/TWQEN A)/NW FE/RETAI R(E/POUSA, KATA\ ME\N TOU\S DU/O
TOU\S E)FECH=S AU)TOU= A)MUDRW=S, KATA\ DE\ TOU\S A)/LLOUS SAFW=S.
TAU)TO\ DE\ TOU=TO PEPO/NQASI KAI\ AI( KATA\ TO\ PLA/GION A)POFU/-
SEIS, KA/TW ME\N TW=N U(PE\R TO\N DE/KATON, A)/NW DE\ TW=N MET'
AU)TO\N R(E/POUSAI. MO/NAI GA\R AI( KATA\ TO\N DE/KATON A)R)R(EPEI=S
EI)SI. KAI\ GA\R MO/NOS OU(=TOS O( SPO/NDULOS OU) TA\S A)NA/NTEIS
MO/NON, A)LLA\ KAI\ TA\S KATA/NTEIS A)POFU/SEIS EI)S KONDULW/DH
PE/RATA TELEUTW/SAS E)/XEI, KAQA/PER O( PRW=TOS TW=N KATA\ TO\N
TRA/XHLON E(KATE/RAS GLHNOEIDEI=S. TW=N DE\ A)/LLWN TOI=S ME\N
U(PERKEIME/NOIS TOU= DEKA/TOU KONDULW/DEIS ME/N EI)SIN AI( A)NA/N-
TEIS, GLHNOEIDEI=S DE\ AI( KATA/NTEIS, TOI=S DE\ U(POTETAGME/NOIS
A)NA/PALIN.
@*PERI\ TW=N KATA\ TO\N O)SFU\N SPONDU/LWN TA\
ME\N A)/LLA SXEDO\N H)/DH PROEI/RHTAI. KAI\ GA\R O(/TI PE/NTE, KAI\
O(/TI ME/GISTOI ME\N OU(=TOI TW=N A)/LLWN EI)SI\ KAI\ PAXU/TATOI, TO\
DE\ E)/NDON E(KA/STOU TRH=MA STENO\N, W(/SPER GE KAI\ O( KAT' AU)-
TOU\S NWTIAI=OS I)SXNO/S: A)LLA\ KAI\ O(/TI TA\S A)POFU/SEIS A)/NW @1
~y
NEUOU/SAS E)/XOUSI, KAI\ O(/TI DIA\ MO/NOU TOU= PROTETAGME/NOU TO\
NEU=RON DIEKPI/PTEI, KAI\ O(/TI TW=N A)NA/NTWN TE KAI\ KATA/NTWN
A)POFU/SEWN, E)N AI(=S PRO\S A)LLH/LOUS DIARQROU=NTAI, KONDU-
LW/DH ME/N E)STI TA\ TW=N U(PERKEIME/NWN PE/RATA, GLHNOEIDH= DE\
TA\ TW=N U(POKEIME/NWN, EI)/RHTAI PRO/SQEN. EI) DE/ TI PRO/SE-
STIN AU)TOI=S I)/DION E)CAI/RETON U(PE\R TOU\S A)/LLOUS, E)N TW=|DE
LEXQH/SETAI. TRH/MATA TOI/NUN A)/TAKTA KATA\ TO\ E)/NDON ME/ROS
E)N E(KA/STW| TW=N KATA\ TO\N O)SFU\N SPONDU/LWN EI)SI\N, EI)S A(\ KA-
TAFU/ONTAI FLE/BES, A(/PER E)N ME\N TOI=S A)/LLOIS H)\ OU)D' O(/LWS,
H)\ PANTA/PASIN A)\N I)/DOIS MIKRA\, KATA\ DE\ TOU/TOUS KAI\ SAFH=
KAI\ POLLA\ FAI/NETAI. KAI\ ME\N DH\ KAI\ A)/LLH TI/S E)STI KATA/N-
THS A)PO/FUSIS E)N AU)TOI=S E)K PERITTOU=, PARA\ TH\N E)/KFU-
SIN TOU= NEU/ROU TETAGME/NH. KAI\ AU(/TH POTE\ ME\N E)N A(/PASI/N
E)STI, POTE\ DE\ E)N TOI=S U(STA/TOIS H)\ SMIKRA\ PANTA/PASIN H)\
OU)D' O(/LWS E)STI/N. OI( DE\ U(PERKEI/MENOI DIA\ PANTO\S E)/XOUSIN
AU)TH\N, W(/SPER KAI\ OI( E)/SXATOI TOU= NW/TOU DU/O.
@[*PERI\ TOU= I(EROU= O)STOU=.] *KAI\ TOU=TO TOI=S SPON-
DU/LOIS A)NA/LOGON E)/XEI KATA/ GE TH\N PRO\S TO\N U(PERKEI/MENON DIA/R- @1
~y
QRWSIN. U(PODE/XETAI GA\R AU)TOU= TA\S KATA/NTEIS A)POFU/SEIS, W(S
E)KEI=NOS TA\S PRO\ AU(TOU=. KAI\ ME/N GE KAI\ TH\N A)/KANQAN O(MOI/AN E)/XEI
TOI=S A)/LLOIS. AI( DE\ EI)S TO\ PLA/GION A)POFU/SEIS AU)TOU= MEGA/LAI
TE/ EI)SI KAI\ PLATEI=AI, KA)\|N TW=N E)KTO\S MERW=N E)/XH| TINA\ KOILO/-
THTA GLHNOEIDH=, KAQ' H(=S E)PIBE/BHKE TA\ TW=N LAGO/NWN O)STA=.
SU/GKEITAI DE\ E)K TRIW=N MORI/WN, W(/SPER TINW=N I)DI/WN SPONDU/-
LWN, OI(=S TE/TARTON E)PI/KEITAI KATA\ TO\ PE/RAS O)STOU=N E(/TERON,
O(\ KALOU=SI KO/KKUGA. DIALUQE/NTWN D' U(F' E(YH/SEWS A(PA/NTWN,
H( SU/NTACIS O(MOI/A FAI/NETAI TAI=S KATA\ TOU\S SPONDU/LOUS. TA\
DE\ A)PO\ TOU= NWTIAI/OU DIA\ TW=N TRHMA/TWN AU)TOU= DIEKPI/PTONTA
NEU=RA KATA\ ME\N TA\S SUNTA/CEIS TW=N OI(=ON SPONDU/LWN E)N
AU)TW=| DIECE/RXETAI, KAQA/PER KAI\ KAQ' O(/LHN TH\N R(A/XIN: OU)
MH\N E)K TW=N PLAGI/WN GE MERW=N, A)LL' E)K TW=N E)/NDON TE KAI\
E)/CWQEN. EI)SI\ D' A(/PASAI TREI=S AU)TW=N SUZUGI/AI.
@*)EPI\ TW=| PE/RATI TOU= PLATE/OS E(/TERON O)STOU=N
E)STI TO\ KALOU/MENON KO/KKUC, E)K TRIW=N KAI\ TOU=TO SUGKEI/MENON
I)DI/WN MORI/WN XONDRWDESTE/RWN, H)\ KATA\ TO\ PLATU\, KAI\ MA/LISTA @1
~y
TO\ KATA\ TO\ PE/RAS U(POKEI/MENON. DIECE/RXETAI DE\ KAI\ KATA\
TA\S TOU/TWN SUNTA/CEIS E)K TW=N O)PI/SW KAI\ PRO/SW MERW=N
NEU=RA. PRW/TH ME\N SUZUGI/A, KAQ' A(\ ME/RH YAU/EI TOU= PLA-
TE/OS O)STOU=, DEUTE/RA DE\ KATA\ TH\N TOU= PRW/TOU TW=N E)N
E(AUTW=| PRO\S TO\ DEU/TERON SU/NTACIN, KAI\ TRI/TH KATA\ TH\N
TOU= DEUTE/ROU PRO\S TO\ TRI/TON. O(/SON DE\ U(PO/LOIPON TOU= NW-
TIAI/OU KATA\ TO\ PE/RAS AU)TOU= TOU= TRI/TOU DIECE/RXETAI MO/-
NON A)ZUGE/S.
@*STE/RNON KAI\ PLEURAI\ KAI\ TH=S R(A/XEWS OI(
KATA\ TO\N NW=TON SPO/NDULOI TA\ TOU= QW/RAKO/S E)STIN O)STA=,
DW/DEKA ME\N E(KATE/RWQEN AI( PLEURAI\, KAQA/PER KAI\ OI( SPO/N-
DULOI. DIH/RQRWTAI GA\R E(KA/STH PRO\S E(/NA, TA\ DE\ TOU= STE/R-
NOU SUNH/RQRWTAI ME\N A)LLH/LOIS, E(PTA\ D' E)STI\ TO\N A)RIQMO\N,
O(/SAI PER KAI\ AI( PRO\S AU)TO\ DIARQROU/MENAI PLEURAI/. TW=|
KA/TW| D' AU)TOU= PE/RATI TRI/GWNOS E)PIPE/FUKE XO/NDROS. H( ME\N
DH\ PRO\S TOU\S SPONDU/LOUS E(KA/STHS TW=N PLEURW=N DIA/RQRWSIS
W(=|DE E)/XEI. TH=| R(I/ZH| TH=S PLAGI/AS AU)TW=N A)POFU/SEWS E)PIBE/BH-
KEN H( TH=S PLEURA=S A)RXH\ DIA/ TINOS KONDULW/DOUS E)COXH=S. @1
~y
H( DE\ U(PODEXOME/NH KOILO/THS TAU/THN E)PIPOLH=S TE/ E)STI KAI\
MIKRA\, KAI\ R(E/POUSIN A)/NW MA=LLON AI( A)MFO/TERAI, KAI\ H( KOI-
LO/THS KAI\ H( TH=S PLEURA=S A)RXH/. TO\ DE\ A)PO\ TOU=DE KAQ'
O(/LHS E)PIXEI=TAI TH=S PLAGI/AS A)POFU/SEWS H( PLEURA\, KA)|PEI-
DA\N H)/DH H)=| KATA\ TO\ PE/RAS AU)TH=S H( DIA/RQRWSIS, E(TE/RAN E)R-
GA/ZETAI R(E/POUSAN KA/TW, W(S GI/NESQAI DITTH\N DIA/RQRWSIN
TH=| PLEURA=| PRO\S TO\N SPO/NDULON. H( D' AU)= PRO\S TO\
STE/RNON AU)TW=N DIA/RQRWSIS A)SAFESTE/RA ME/N E)STIN: OU) MH\N
A)/DHLO/S GE OU)D' AU)TH\ TOU\S PERIKEIME/NOUS SUNDE/SMOUS A)FE-
LO/NTI. DIARQROU=TAI GA\R E(KA/STHS E)NTAU=QA TO\ XONDRW=DES ME/-
ROS EI)S KONDULW/DH TELEUTW/SHS KEFALH\N E(KA/STW| TW=N KATA\
TO\ STE/RNON O)STE/WN, E)PIPO/LAIO/N TINA KOILO/THTA KEKTHME/NWN.
BRAXEI=A DE\ OU(/TWS H( KI/NHSIS AU)TW=N E)STIN, W(S DU/NASQAI KAI\
SUNA/RQRWSIN O)NOMA/ZESQAI. POLLAXO/QI DE\ KAI\ A)LLAXO/QI TOU=
SW/MATOS E)PAMFOTERI/ZOUSIN AI( SUNQE/SEIS TW=N O)STW=N, W(S
A)POREI=N, EI)/TE DIARQROU=SQAI PRO\S A)LLH/LAS LEKTE/ON AU)TA/S
E)STIN, EI)/TE SUNARQROU=SQAI. TO\ DE\ SU/MPAN SXH=MA TOU=
ME\N STE/RNOU CI/FEI PARAPLH/SION U(PA/RXEI. DIO\ KAI\ CIFOEIDE\S @1
~y
E)/NIOI PROSAGOREU/OUSIN AU)TO/: TINE\S DE\ OU)X O(/LON, A)LLA\ TO\N
E)PI\ PE/RATI MO/NON AU)TOU= XO/NDRON OU(/TWS O)NOMA/ZOUSI. TW=N
DE\ PLEURW=N OU)X E(\N OU)DE\ A(PLOU=N TO\ SXH=MA. META\ GA\R TH\N
PRO\S TOU\S SPONDU/LOUS DIA/RQRWSIN E)PI\ TA\ PRO/SW TE A(/MA
KAI\ KA/TW FERO/MENAI KAI\ ME/XRI POLLOU= TOU=TO PA/SXOUSAI
PA/LIN A)NANEU/OUSIN A)/NW PRO\S TO\ STE/RNON, A)QRO/HN TINA\ POI-
OU/MENAI KAMPH/N. O(/QEN PER H)/DH TO\ PRO\S TO\ STE/RNON AU)TW=N
A(/PAN OU)K O)STOU=N E)STIN, A)LLA\ XO/NDROS. AI( DE\ U(PO/LOIPOI
PE/NTE KALOU=NTAI ME\N NO/QAI, SUMFU/ONTAI DE\ TW=| TE DIA-
FRA/GMATI KAI\ A)LLH/LAIS, EI)S A)KRIBH= TELEUTW=SAI XO/NDRON.
H( DE\ U(STA/TH MO/NH KEXW/RISTAI KATA\ TO\ PE/RAS AU)TW=N, KAI\
O)/NTWS E)STI\ NO/QH. TO\ MH=KOS DE\ OU)DE\ TAU/TAIS OU)/TE TAI=S
A)/LLAIS PLEURAI=S I)/SON A(PA/SAIS E)STI\N, A)LL' AI( ME\N A)/NWQE/N
TE KAI\ KA/TWQEN BRAXU/TERAI TUGXA/NOUSIN OU)=SAI, MAKRO/TERAI
DE\ AI( ME/SAI.
@*AI( W)MOPLA/TAI KEI=NTAI ME\N O)/PISQEN TOU=
QW/RAKOS: SUMFU/ONTAI DE\ DIA\ MUW=N TW=| TE KAT' I)NI/ON O)STW=|
TH=S KEFALH=S, KAI\ TH=| TH=S R(A/XEWS A)KA/NQH|, KAI\ TAI=S TOU= @1
~y
QW/RAKOS PLEURAI=S, KAI\ TW=| PROTETAGME/NW| TOU= LA/RUGGOS
O)STW=|. A)NW/MALOI DE/ EI)SIN I(KANW=S KAI\ PA=SI TOI=S ME/RESIN
A)NO/MOIAI: KURTAI\ ME\N GA\R E)/CWQEN, E)/SWQEN DE\ SIMAI\, KAI\
LEPTH\ ME\N H( KA/TW BA/SIS AU)TW=N KAI\ PROMH/KHS, TO\ DE\ A)/NW
PE/RAS PAXU/ TE KAI\ MIKRO/N. E)PALEI/FEI DE\ AU)TA\S POLLAXO/QI
XO/NDROS, KAI\ PLEI=STOS TH\N BA/SIN. A)F' H(=S A)RXOME/NH TH=S
R(A/XEWS TAPEINH\ KATA\ MIKRO\N PROSAUCA/NETAI, ME/XRI TW=N KATA\
TO\ A)KRW/MION A)NIOU=SA XWRI/WN. SUNARQROU=TAI D' AU)TH=| KATA\
TOU=TO H( KLEI/S. KAI/ TINES ME\N TW=N A)NATOMIKW=N AU)TH\N TH\N
SU/NTACIN AU)TW=N O)NOMA/ZOUSIN A)KRW/MION A(RMONI/AN: E)/NIOI DE\
TRI/TON E(/TERON PAR' A)MFO/TERA TA\ SUZEUGNU/MENA/ FASIN O)STOU=N
U(PA/RXEIN, E)N A)NQRW/POIS MO/NOIS EU(RISKO/MENON, O(\ KATAKLEI=DA/
TE KAI\ A)KRW/MION PROSAGOREU/OUSIN. U(PO\ DE\ TOU=TO TO\ XW-
RI/ON A)PO/FUSI/S TIS U(PO/KEITAI TH=| W)MOPLA/TH|: O)NOMA/ZETAI
DE\ AU)XH\N W)MOPLA/THS, W(=| KATA\ TO\ PE/RAS EI)S KOTU/LHN
TINA\ TELEUTW=NTI TOU= BRAXI/ONOS H( KEFALH\ DIARQROU=TAI.
E)/STI DE\ KAI\ A)/LLH TAU/TH| E)/SWQEN A)PO/FUSIS O)CEI=A KAI\ SMI-
KRA/. KALOU=SI D' AU)TH\N OI( ME\N A)GKUROEIDH=, OI( DE\ KO- @1
~y
RAKOEIDH=, DIO/TI TO\ PE/RAS AU)TH=S E)KTO\S E)PINE/NEUKEN, W(/SPER
KORW/NH.
@*TOU= STE/RNOU TW=| A)/NW PE/RATI TW=N KLEIDW=N
E(KATE/RA DIARQROU=TAI, SHRAGGW/DHS TE OU)=SA KAI\ A)NW/MALOS
TO/ TE SXH=MA KAI\ TO\ PA/XOS. TO\ KA/TW ME\N GA\R AU)TW=N, O(\
KAI\ DIARQROU=TAI PRO\S TO\ STE/RNON, PAXU/TERO/N TE TW=N
A)/LLWN E)STI\ KAI\ STROGGULW/TERON: O(/SON DE\ E(CH=S TOU/TW|,
POLU\ ME\N I)SXNO/TERON, E)/STI DE\ STROGGU/LON: A)NW/MALON DE\ TO\
E)PI\ TOU/TW| SU/MPAN A)/XRI TH=S PRO\S TH\N W)MOPLA/THN SUNTA/-
CEWS, E)/NQA KAI\ PLATU/NETAI/ PWS A)TRE/MA. SUMPA/SHS D' AU)-
TH=S TA\ ME/SA ME/RH KURTA\ PRO\S TO\ E)KTO/S E)STI, KAI\ MA=LLON
E)N AU)TOI=S, O(/SA PRO\S TH\N W)MOPLA/THN R(E/PEI.
@*TO\ TOU= BRAXI/ONOS O)STOU=N, A(PA/NTWN O)STW=N
ME/GISTON U(PA/RXON PLH\N TOU= MHROU=, DIARQROU=TAI KAT' A)/MFW
TA\ PE/RATA, A)/NW KAI\ KA/TW. KATA\ ME\N DH\ TO\N W)=MON E)PI/-
FUSIN E)/XEI KEFALH=S EU)MEGE/QOUS E)P' AU)XE/NI SMIKRW=|. KAI/ TIS
E)N AU)TW=| KOILO/THS E)STI\N W(/SPER TOMH\ PLATEI=A KATA\ TA\
PRO/SW ME/RH, DIAIROU=SA TH\N O(/LHN KEFALH\N EI)S DU/O MOI/RAS @1
~y
O(MOI/AS KONDU/LOIS. TO\ KA/TWQEN DE\ PE/RAS EI)S KONDU/LOUS
A)NI/SOUS TELEUTA=|. KAI\ PRO\S ME\N TO\N E)/CWQEN AU)TW=N H( TH=S
KERKI/DOS KEFALH\ DIARQROU=TAI, PRO\S DE\ TO\N E)/NDON OU)DE\N
O(/LWS O)STOU=N SUNTE/TAKTAI. KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO POLU\ MEI/ZWN OU(=TOS
FAI/NETAI TOU= E)/CW, KAI/ TOI BRAXU\ MEI/ZWN U(PA/RXWN. KOILO/-
THS DE\ E)N TW=| KA/TW PE/RATI TOU= BRAXI/ONO/S E)STI, TAI=S KATA\
TA\S TROXHLI/AS E)OIKUI=A, PERI\ H(\N O( PH=XUS KINEI=TAI. E)/NQA D'
H( KOILO/THS AU(/TH TELEUTA=|, KAT' A)/MFW TA\ ME/RH KOILO/THS
E)STI\N E(TE/RA KAQ' E(/TERON PE/RAS, H( PRO/SW TH=S O)/PISQEN E)LA/T-
TWN. U(PODE/XONTAI DE\ AU(=TAI TA\S KORW/NAS TOU= PH/XEWS, E)N ME\N
TAI=S E)SXA/TAIS KA/MYESIN H( PRO/SW TH\N PRO/SW, KATA\ DE\
TA\S E)KTA/SEIS H( O)PI/SW TH\N O)/PISQEN. TA\ DE\ A)/LLA ME/RH
PERIFERH/S E)STIN O( BRAXI/WN, OU) MH\N EU)QU\S, OU)D' O(/MOIOS
PA/NTH|: KURTO\S ME\N GA\R EI)/S TE TO\ PRO/SW KAI\ TO\ E)/CW, SI-
MO\S DE\ O)/PISQE/N TE KAI\ E)/NDON E)STI/.
@*PH=XUS KALEI=TAI ME\N KAI\ O(/LON TO\ METACU\
BRAXI/ONOS KAI\ KARPOU=, KALEI=TAI DE\ KAI\ TO\ E(/TERON O)STOU=N
TW=N E)N AU)TW=| TO\ MEI=ZON, O(/PER U(POTE/TAKTAI QATE/RW|, TH=| @1
~y
KERKI/DI PROSAGOREUOME/NH|. AU(/TH ME\N OU)=N KATA\ TO\ PE/RAS
AU(TH=S TO\ A)/NW PERILAMBA/NEI TO\N E)/CW TOU= BRAXI/ONOS KO/N-
DULON E)PIPOLAI/W| KOILO/THTI. KAI\ E)/STI TH=S DIARQRW/SEWS TAU/-
THS E)/RGON E)PI\ TO\ PRHNE/S TE KAI\ U(/PTION O(/LHN TH\N XEI=RA PE-
RIA/GEIN. O( DE\ PH=XUS DU/O A)POFU/SEIS E)/XEI DUOI=N KORWNW=N,
E)LA/TTONOS ME\N TOU= PRO/SW, MEI/ZONOS DE\ QATE/ROU. TH\N KOI-
LO/THTA DE\ AU(=TAI PERILAMBA/NOUSI TOU= PH/XEWS TH\N SIGMA-
TOEIDH=, KAQ' H(=S E)PIBE/BHKEN H( TROXILW/DHS PERIFE/REIA TOU=
BRAXI/ONOS, H( METACU\ TW=N KONDU/LWN AU)TOU=. KAI\ E)/STI TAU/THS
TH=S DIARQRW/SEWS E)/RGON E)KTEI/NEIN TE KAI\ KA/MPTEIN O(/LHN TH\N
XEI=RA. SUNDEI=TAI DE\ KAQ' E(KA/TERON TW=N PERA/TWN O( PH=XUS
TH=| KERKI/DI SUNDE/SMOIS I)SXUROI=S I)/SWS: TOU)N ME/SW| DE\ PA/NTH|
A)P' A)LLH/LWN DIESTH/KASIN. E)/XEI DE\ E)PI/FUSIN E(KA/TERON AU)TW=N
KATA\ TA\ PRO\S TW=| KARPW=| ME/RH, KURTH\N ME\N E)/CWQEN, E)/SW-
QEN DE\ KOI/LHN: PH=XUS ME\N KATA\ TO\N MIKRO\N DA/KTULON,
KERKI\S DE\ KATA\ TO\N ME/GISTON. E)MBAI/NEI DE\ TH=| KOILO/THTI
TAU/TH| KAI\ DIARQROU=TAI PRO\S AU)TH\N O( KARPO/S. E)K PERIT-
TOU= DE\ TW=| PH/XEI U(PA/RXEI KAI\ H( KALOUME/NH STULOEIDH\S A)PO/- @1
~y
FUSIS DIARQROUME/NH KAI\ AU)TH\ PRO\S TO\N KARPO/N. A)LLA\
TAU/THS ME\N E)/RGON H( EI)S TA\ PLA/GIA PERIFORA\ TOU= KARPOU=,
TH=S DE\ E(TE/RAS AI( KAT' EU)QU\, KAQ' A(\S E)KTEI/NOME/N TE KAI\
KA/MPTOMEN TH\N A)/KRAN XEI=RA.
@*)OKTW\ SUNTI/QHSIN O)STA= TO\N KARPO\N,
E)PI\ DU/O STI/XOUS SUGKEI/MENA, SKLHRA\ PA/NTA, KAI\ SMIKRA\, KAI\
A)MU/ELA, KAI\ POLUEIDH\ TO\ SXH=MA. PH=| ME\N GA/R E)STI KURTA\, PH=|
DE\ SIMA\, KAI\ PH=| ME\N EU)QE/A, PH=| DE\ PERIFERH=. SUNDEI=TAI DE\
PA/NTA DESMOI=S NEUROXONDRW/DESI, SUNHRQRWME/NA PRO\S A)/LLH-
LA, KAI\ OU)X, W(/S TINES OI)/ONTAI, SUMPEFUKO/TA, KURTA\ ME\N
A)TRE/MA TH\N E)/CWQEN E)PIFA/NEIAN O)/NTA, KOI=LA DE\ TH\N E)/NDON.
H( ME\N OU)=N A)/NWQEN MOI=RA TOU= KARPOU=, E)K TRIW=N O)STW=N OU)=SA,
PERIFERH/S PWS GINOME/NH DIARQROU=TAI PRO\S PH=XU/N TE KAI\
KERKI/DA KAI\ TH\N STULOEIDH= A)PO/FUSIN, PLH\N O(/TI GLHNOEIDEI=
KOILO/THTI BRAXEI/A| TH\N STULOEIDH= TOU= PH/XEWS A)PO/FUSIN
PERILAMBA/NEI TOU= KARPOU= TO\ KATA\ TO\N MIKRO\N DA/KTULON
O)STOU=N. TO\ DE\ ME/SON E)N AU)TOI=S E)KEI/NHN MA/LISTA KATEI/LHFE
TH\N XW/RAN, I(/NA SUMBA/LLOUSIN A)LLH/LOIS O(/ TE PH=XUS KAI\ H( @1
~y
KERKI/S. TO\ DE\ TRI/TON U(PO\ TH=S KERKI/DOS PERILAMBA/NETAI, DI-
FUE\S U(PA/RXON. H( DE\ KA/TWQEN MOI=RA TOU= KARPOU= TOI=S TE/S-
SARSI ME\N E(AUTH=S O)STOI=S SUNH/RQRWTAI TW=| METAKARPI/W|, TO\
PE/MPTON DE\ E)POXOU/MENON E)/XEI TOI=S ME/RESIN E)KEI/NOIS TOU= KAR-
POU=, KAQ' A(\ MA/LISTA/ E)STIN H( STULOEIDH\S TOU= PH/XEWS A)PO/-
FUSIS.
@*TO\ METACU\ KARPOU= TE KAI\ DAKTU/LWN ME-
TAKA/RPION O)NOMA/ZETAI, SUNARQROU/MENON ME\N PRO\S TO\N KAR-
PO\N, DIARQROU/MENON DE\ PRO\S TA\S PRW/TAS TW=N DAKTU/LWN
FA/LAGGAS, [1OU(/TW GA\R KALEI=TAI TA\ TW=N DAKTU/LWN O)STA=,
E)/NIOI DE\ SKUTALI/DAS O)NOMA/ZOUSIN AU)TA\,]1 MO/NOU TOU= MEGA/LOU
DAKTU/LOU TH=S PRW/THS FA/LAGGOS AU)TW=| TW=| METAKARPI/W| DIHR-
QRWME/NHS E)K PLAGI/WN. W(/SQ' E(/KASTON TW=N DAKTU/LWN E)K
TRIW=N O)STW=N SUGKEI=SQAI, TH=S PROTE/RAS A)EI\ FA/LAGGOS E)PI-
BAINOU/SHS TH=| KOILO/THTI TH=| KATA\ TH\N A)RXH\N TH=S E(POME/NHS TE-
TAGME/NH|. EU)/LOGON GA\R KAI\ TO\N ME/GAN DA/KTULON E)K TRIW=N
O)STW=N SUGKEI=SQAI LE/GEIN, KAI\ MH\ PROSNE/MEIN TW=| METAKAR-
PI/W| TH\N PRW/THN AU)TOU= FA/LAGGA, KAT' A)/MFW GE TA\ ME/RH @1
~y
DIHRQRWME/NHN, O(\ TOI=S ME\N PRW/TOIS TW=N DAKTU/LWN O)STOI=S
SUMBE/BHKEN, OU) MH\N TOI=S TOU= METAKARPI/OU. O(/QEN KAI\ TE/T-
TARA ME\N EU)LO/GWS MO/NON A)/N TIS FH/SEIE TA\ TOU= METAKARPI/OU,
PENTEKAI/DEKA DE\ TW=N PE/NTE DAKTU/LWN. O(/SOI DE\ TO\ TRI/TON
O)STOU=N TOU= MEGA/LOU DAKTU/LOU TW=| METAKARPI/W| PROSNE/MOUSI,
TESSARAKAI/DEKA ME\N EI)=NAI/ FASI TA\ TW=N DAKTU/LWN, PE/NTE DE\
TA\ TOU= METAKARPI/OU.
@*TAI=S A)PO\ TW=N PLAGI/WN A)POFU/SESI TAI=S
O)RQAI=S TE KAI\ MEGA/LAIS TOU= PLATE/OS O)STOU= SUNTE/TAKTAI/
TINA DU/O, MHDE\N E)F' O(/LWN E(AUTW=N O)/NOMA KEI/MENON E)/XONTA.
TA\ ME\N GA\R A)/NWQEN AU)TW=N ME/RH TA\ PLATE/A LAGO/NWN O)STA=
KALEI=TAI, TA\ DE\ META\ TH\N E)PI/BASIN E)/CWQE/N TE KAI\ KA/TW-
QEN I)SXI/WN O)STA=, TA\ D' EI)S TA\ PRO/SW ME/RH E)NTEU=QEN
A)NATEINO/MENA LEPTA\ KAI\ DIATETRHME/NA KAI\ SUMFUO/MENA
KATA\ TO\ PE/RAS A)LLH/LOIS H(/BHS O)STA=. KOTU/LH DE/ E)STIN E)N
E(KATE/RW| TW=N I)SXI/WN EU)MEGE/QHS, I)SXUROTA/TW| SUNDE/SMW| SUM-
PEFUKUI=A TH=| TOU= MHROU= KEFALH=|. @1
~y
@*TO\ KATA\ TO\N MHRO\N O)STOU=N ME/GISTON
ME\N A(PA/NTWN E)STI\ TW=N KATA\ TO\ ZW=ON, DIARQROU=TAI DE\ A)/NW ME\N
PRO\S I)SXI/ON, KA/TW DE\ PRO\S KNH/MHN. KAI\ A)/NW ME\N E)PI/FUSIN
E)/XEI KEFALH=S A)KRIBW=S PERIFEROU=S E)P' AU)XE/NI PROMH/KEI, PRO\S
TA\ E)NTO\S ME/RH R(E/PONTI, KA/TW DE\ EI)S DU/O KONDU/LOUS TELEUTA=|,
PLATUNO/MENON H)RE/MA. KALEI=N DE\ E)/CESTI TOU\S OU(/TW MEGA/LOUS
KONDU/LOUS KEFALA/S. KAI\ ME\N DH\ KAI\ SUNDEI=TAI PRO\S TH\N
KNH/MHN, OU) DIA\ U(MENWDW=N MO/NON SUNDE/SMWN, TW=N E)N KU/KLW|
PA=SAN DIA/RQRWSIN PERIEILHFO/TWN, A)LLA\ KAI\ DI' A)/LLWN TRIW=N
EU)RW/STWN TE A(/MA KAI\ STROGGU/LWN, E(NO\S ME\N E)K TW=N E)/CW-
QEN MERW=N O(/LHS TH=S DIARQRW/SEWS PARATETAME/NOU, TOU= DEU-
TE/ROU DE\ E)K TW=N E)/SW, TRI/TOU DE\ E)N TW=| METACU\ TH=S O)PI/SW TE
KAI\ TH=S E)/SW XW/RAS. E)/STI DE\ O(/LOS O( MHRO\S TW=| SXH/MATI
KURTO\S ME\N E)N TW=| PRO/SW KAI\ E)/CW, SIMO\S DE\ E)N TW=| O)PI/SW
KAI\ E)/NDON. A)POFU/SEIS DE\ E)/XEI DU/O MIKRA\S U(POKA/TW TOU= AU)-
XE/NOS, A(\S TROXANTH=RAS O)NOMA/ZOUSI, POLLW=| DE\ MEI/ZONA TH\N
E)/CWQEN, H(\ GLOUTO\S O)NOMA/ZETAI. @1
~y
@*(H KNH/MH KALEI=TAI ME\N OU(/TW KAI\ O(/LON TOU=
SKE/LOUS TO\ ME/ROS, O(/SON E)STI\ METACU\ TOU= GO/NATOS KAI\ A)STRA-
GA/LOU, KALEI=TAI DE\ KAI\ TO\ MEI=ZON O)STOU=N E)N AU)TW=|. TE/TA-
KTAI DE\ E)/SWQEN TOU=TO, KAI\ PRO\S MO/NON AU)TO\ DIARQROU=TAI
O( MHRO/S. TO\ GA\R E)/CWQEN O)STOU=N, H( PERO/NH KALOUME/NH,
KAI\ TW=| PA/XEI ME\N A)POLEI/PETAI TH=S KNH/MHS SUXNW=|, KAI\ TW=|
MH/KEI DE\ OU)K E)CIKNEI=TAI PRO\S TO\ GO/NU. SUNARQROU=TAI DE\
TH=| KNH/MH| KAT' A)/MFW TA\ PE/RATA: TA\ DE\ E)N TW=| ME/SW| PA/NTH|
A)FESTH/KASIN A)LLH/LWN. A)LL' H(/ GE KNH/MH, KAQ' A(\ TW=| MHRW=|
SUNTE/TAKTAI, MEGA/LHN E)PI/FUSIN E)/XOUSA KATA\ TO\ PE/RAS E)PI-
DE/XETAI TO\N MHRO\N E)PIBAI/NONTA DUOI=N TISI\N E(AUTH=S KOILO/-
SHSIN. E)N ME/SW| DE\ TW=N KOILOTH/TWN E)COXH/ TIS NEUROXONDRW/-
DHS EI)S TO\ METACU\ TW=N KONDU/LWN E)MBAI/NEI, KAQA/PER EI)S
TOMH/N TINA BAQEI=AN. O(/SON D' A)/SARKO/N TE KAI\ LEPTO\N E)N
TOI=S PRO/SW TH=S KNH/MHS E)STI\N, A)NTIKNH/MION O)NOMA/ZETAI: TA\
D' E(KATE/RWQEN AU)TW=N PE/RATA, TA\ KATA\ KNH/MHS KAI\ PERO/-
NHS, SFURA/. TA\ DE\ KURTA\ PA/LIN E)NTAU=QA KAI\ PANTELW=S @1
~y
A)/SARKA KAI\ TW=N A)/LLWN E)KKEI/MENA KALOU=SIN A)STRAGA/LOUS
OI( POLLOI\, TOU= PANTO\S A(MARTA/NONTES. O( GA\R A)STRA/GALOS
U(PO\ TOU/TWN E(KATE/RWQEN PERILAMBA/NETAI, SKEPO/MENOS PAN-
TAXO/QEN, W(/STE OU)K A)\N A(/YAIO AU)TOU=. PE/RATA DE/ E)STI TAU=TA
TW=N TH=S KNH/MHS TE KAI\ PERO/NHS A)POFU/SEWN, KURTA\ ME\N
E)/CWQEN, W(/SPER KAI\ FAI/NETAI, KOI=LA DE\ E)/NDON.
@*KATA\ TH=S TOU= MHROU= KAI\ TH=S KNH/MHS DIAR-
QRW/SEWS E)/CWQEN O)STOU=N XONDRW=DES E)PI/KEITAI, PERIFERE\S TW=|
SXH/MATI, TA\ KURTA\ ME\N KAI\ OI(=ON KONDULW/DH TW=N U(POKEI-
ME/NWN O)STW=N PERILAMBA/NON E)PITHDEI/OIS KOILO/THSIN, E)COXH=|
DE/ TINI BRAXEI/A| TH\N METACU\ MHROU= TE KAI\ KNH/MHS EU)RUXWRI/AN
KATALAMBA/NON. O)NOMA/ZOUSI DE\ TO\ O)STOU=N TOU=TO TINE\S ME\N
E)PIGONATI/DA, TINE\S DE\ MU/LHN.
@*(UPO\ TW=N O)LI/GON E)/MPROSQEN EI)RH-
ME/NWN A)POFU/SEWN E)PI\ TOI=S KA/TW PE/RASI KNH/MHS TE KAI\
PERO/NHS O( A)STRA/GALOS PERILAMBA/NETAI, TO\ TE/TRWRON
AU(TOU= KALOU/MENON A)/NW NENEUKO\S E)/XWN. TW=N DE\ A)/LLWN
AU)TOU= MERW=N TA\ ME\N O)PI/SW LEI=A PA/NTA KAI\ METRI/WS E)STI\ @1
~y
PERIFERH=, R(E/PONTA MA=LLON A)/NW: TA\ DE\ PRO/SW KEFALH=|
SFAIROEIDEI= E)P' AU)XE/NI PROMH/KEI PEFUKUI/A| DIARQROU=TAI
PRO\S TO\ O)STOU=N TO\ KALOU/MENON SKAFOEIDE/S. E(KATE/RWQEN
DE\ E)K TW=N DECIW=N KAI\ TW=N A)RISTERW=N EI)S O)FRUW/DEIS E)COXA\S
TELEUTW=N TAI=S GENOME/NAIS U(PO\ KNH/MHS TE KAI\ PERO/NHS KOI-
LO/THSI PERILAMBA/NETAI, TO\ OI(=ON LEI=ON E(AUTOU= ME/ROS E)/SWQEN
E)/XWN. U(PO/KEITAI D' AU)TW=| TO\ ME/GISTON O)STOU=N TW=N E)N PODI\,
KALEI=TAI DE\ PTE/RNA, TA\ ME\N PERIFERH= TOU= A)STRAGA/LOU PERI-
LAMBA/NOUSA, DU/O DE/ TINAS E)COXA\S EI)S TA\S E)PITHDEI/OUS E)KEI/-
NOU KOILO/THTAS E)NARMO/ZOUSA. KAQ' A(\ DE\ BAI/NOMEN AU)TH=|,
PERIFERH/S E)STIN H)RE/MA KAI\ PLATEI=A: PERIFERH\S DE\ KA)K TW=N
O)PI/SW, KAI\ POLU\ KATA\ TOU=TO TH=S KNH/MHS U(PERBAI/NEI TH\N
EU)QU/THTA. TW=N PRO/SW DE\ AU)TH=S MERW=N TO\ ME\N KAT' EU)QU\
TOU= MEGA/LOU DAKTU/LOU U(POBE/BLHTAI TH=| KEFALH=| TOU= A)STRA-
GA/LOU, KAI\ OU)DE\N E(AUTW=| SUNTATTO/MENON O)STOU=N E)/XEI: TO\
D' AU)= KATA\ TO\N MIKRO\N DA/KTULON PE/RAS AU)TH=S O)STW=| TINI
SUNARQROU=TAI TW=| KUBOEIDEI= PROSAGOREUOME/NW|. PARATE/TATAI
DE\ E)K TW=N E)KTO\S MERW=N TOU=TO TW=| SKAFOEIDEI=. A)LL' E)KEI=NO @1
~y
ME\N KOI=LO/N E)STI, KAQ' A(\ DIARQROU=TAI PRO\S TO\N A)STRA/GA-
LON, TO\ DE\ KUBOEIDE\S TOU=TO KURTO/N. E)FECH=S D' E)STI\N
O)STA= TRI/A MIKRA\, SUNARQROU/MENA TW=| KA/TW PE/RATI TOU=
SKAFOEIDOU=S, OI(=S KAI\ AU)TOI=S E)/CWQEN SUMPAREKTEI/NETAI TO\
KUBOEIDE/S. KAI\ META\ TAU=TA TA\ TE/TTARA PAU/ETAI ME\N O(
TARSO\S TOU= PODO/S.
@*)/ARXETAI DE\ TO\ KALOU/MENON PEDI/ON, E)K
PE/NTE SUGKEI/MENON O)STW=N, OI(=S E)FECH=S EI)SIN OI( DA/KTULOI
TOU= PODO\S, E)K TRIW=N DE\ A(/PANTES FALA/GGWN O(MOI/WS TOI=S
KATA\ TA\S XEI=RAS SUGKEI/MENOI PLH\N TOU= MEGA/LOU DAKTU/-
LOU: MO/NOS GA\R OU(=TOS E)N AU)TOI=S E)K DUOI=N O)STOI=N E)GE/NETO.
SUNDE/OUSI TA\S ME\N TOU/TWN DIARQRW/SEIS U(MENW/DEIS SU/N-
DESMOI, TA\S DE\ KATA\ TO\N A)STRA/GALO/N TE KAI\ PTE/RNAN
I)SXUROI/ TE PA/NU KAI/ TINES E)C AU)TW=N STROGGU/LOI TE A(/MA
KAI\ NEUROXONDRW/DEIS. TAU=T' A)RKEI=N MOI DOKEI= TOI=S EI)SAGO-
ME/NOIS PERI\ O)STW=N E)PI/STASQAI: KAI\ GA\R H( TOU/TWN SU/N-
TACIS O( SKELETO/S E)STIN. EI) DE/ TI KAT' A)/LLO MO/RION O)STOU=N @1
~y
MIKRO\N EU(RI/SKETAI, KAQA/PER E)N KARDI/A| TE KAI\ LA/RUGGI, KAI\
R(INI\, KAI/ TISI TW=N DAKTU/LWN, TA\ SHSAMOEIDH= KALOU/MENA,
KAI\ EI)/ TI TOIOU=TO E(/TERON, OU)K A)NA/GKH NU=N LE/GEIN. @1
~b"013"x2y779z"T1"
{1$20*G*A*L*H*N*O*U *P*E*R*I *F*L*E*B*W*N *K*A*I
@*A*R*T*H*R*I*W*N *A*N*A*T*O*M*H*S.$}1
~z1
@*SU/NOYIN FLEBW=N KAI\ A)RTHRIW=N A)NATOMH=S,
*)ANTI/SQENES FI/LTATE, BOULHQE/NTI SOI PAR' E)MOU= DOQH=NAI
MNH/MHS E(/NEKEN W(=N E)QEA/SW DEIKNUME/NWN E)N PIQH/KOU SW/MATI,
DIA\ TOU/TOU TOU= LO/GOU PEPOI/HMAI. H( DE\ A)KRIBESTE/RA E)CH/-
GHSIS OU) TOU/TWN MO/NWN, A)LLA\ KAI\ TW=N A)/LLWN A(PA/NTWN
MORI/WN, E)N TAI=S A)NATOMIKAI=S E)GXEIRH/SESI LE/GETAI. NUNI\ DE\,
I(/NA KAI\ SAFH\S O( LO/GOS GE/NOITO, DE/NDROU PRE/MNON E)NNO/HSO/N @1
~y
TI KA/TW ME\N EI)S POLLA\S R(I/ZAS, A)/NW DE\ EI)S A)KRE/MONAS SXI-
ZOME/NOU. OU(/TW GA\R OU)X *(IPPOKRA/THS MO/NOS, A)LLA\ KAI\ OI(
MET' AU)TO\N OI( DOKIMW/TATOI TW=N A)NATOMIKW=N EI)KA/ZOUSIN. AI(
ME\N OU)=N EI)S TH\N GASTE/RA KAI\ E)/NTERA KAQH/KOUSAI FLE/BES
A)NA/LOGOI R(I/ZAIS EI)SI/N: H(\N DE\ O)NOMA/ZOUSIN H(PATI=TI/N TE KAI\
KOI/LHN, OI(=O/N TI PRE/MNON A(PASW=N U(PA/RXEI TW=N KAQ' O(/LON TO\
SW=MA FLEBW=N. OU(/TW DE\ KAI\ TW=N A)RTHRIW=N E)K TH=S KARDI/AS
PEFUKUIW=N AI( ME\N EI)S TO\N PNEU/MONA KATASXIZO/MENAI R(I/ZAIS
TISI\N E)OI/KASIN: H(\N DE\ *)ARISTOTE/LHS ME\N A)ORTH\N, OI( DE\ A)/L-
LOI A)RTHRI/AN MEGA/LHN O)NOMA/ZOUSIN, A)NA/LOGO/S E)STI KAI\ AU)TH\
STELE/XEI FUTOU=. PRW=TON OU)=N SE TW=N E(PTA\ KATA\ TH\N GASTE/RA
KAQHKOUSW=N A)NAMNH/SW, MI/AN A)RXH\N E)XOUSW=N A(PASW=N E)KEI=NO
TO\ ME/ROS TOU= H(/PATOS, O(\ KALOU=SI PU/LAS. E)NTEU=QEN GA\R E)K-
FUOME/NH MEGA/LH TIS FLE\Y A)POTEI/NETAI LOCH\ PRO/S TE TA\
KA/TW KAI\ A)/LLA TOU= ZW/OU MO/RIA, KATA\ ME/SHN PWS MA/LISTA
TH\N DWDEKADA/KTULON U(PO\ *(HROFI/LOU KALOUME/NHN E)/KFUSIN. @1
~y
O)NOMA/ZEI D' OU(/TWS E)KEI=NOS TH\N A)RXH\N TOU= E)NTE/ROU, PRI\N EI)S
E(/LIKAS E(LI/TTESQAI. KAI\ ME\N DH\ KAI\ DI/DWSI TAU/TH| PRW/THN
BRAXEI=A/N TINA FLE/BA, MO/NHN E)P' E)NI/WN FAINOME/NHN, W(S TO\
POLU\ DE\ KAI\ SU\N A)/LLAIS TRIXOEIDE/SI TH=| LEPTO/THTI, PRO/S TE
TH\N E)/KFUSIN I)OU/SAIS KAI\ TO\ PA/GKREAS, O(/PER E)/NIOI KALLI/-
KREAS O)NOMA/ZOUSI. A)DH\N D' E)STI\N OU(=TOS U(POBEBLHME/NOS
TAI=S E)NTAU=QA KATASXIZOME/NAIS A)RTHRI/AIS KAI\ FLEYI/N. KAI\
A)/LLH DE/ TIS FLE\Y MIKRA\ PRO\S TO\N PULWRO\N A)NAFEROME/NH
TW=| PERI\ TOU=TON KAI\ PRO\ TOU/TOU ME/REI TH=S GASTRO\S
DIASPEI/RETAI. TW=N DE\ A)CIOLO/GWN A)POFU/SEWN TH=S E)PI\ PU/LAS
FLEBO\S PRW/TH ME/N E)STIN H( EI)S TO\ SIMO\N TH=S GASTRO\S FE-
ROME/NH, DEUTE/RA DE\ H( EI)S TO\N SPLH=NA. TISI\ ME/NTOI TW=N
PIQH/KWN H( ME\N A)PO/FUSI/S E)STI MI/A, SXI/ZETAI DE\ AU)TI/KA
DI/XA, KAI\ TO\ ME\N E(/TERON E)PI\ TH\N GASTE/RA, TO\ DE\ E(/TERON
E)PI\ TO\N SPLH=NA FE/RETAI. KAI\ MH\N O(PO/TE DU/O EI)SI\N AI( FLE/-
BES, AU(=TAI KAI\ TO/TE YAU/OUSIN A)LLH/LWN KATA\ TH\N E)/KFUSIN.
H( ME\N OU)=N E)PI\ TO\ SIMO\N TH=S GASTRO\S I)OU=SA PLHSI/ON E)K-
FU/ETAI TOU= PULWROU=. KALEI=TAI D' OU(/TW TO\ KA/TW PE/RAS @1
~y
AU)TH=S, E)N TOI=S DECIOI=S ME/RESI KEI/MENON E)GGU\S TOU= H(/PATOS:
I(KANW=S GA/R E)STI LOCH\ TH\N QE/SIN E)N TOI=S ZW/OIS TOU/TOIS H(
KOILI/A. KATASXI/ZETAI DE\ OU)K E)/T' EI)/SW PAR' AU)TH=S TO\ SIMO\N
H( FLE\Y H(/DE. TA\ GA\R E)N TOI=S A)RISTEROI=S PA/NTA ME/XRI TH=S
KATA\ TO\N STO/MAXON E)KFU/SEWS E(/TERAI DIAPLE/KOUSI FLE/BES
A)PESXISME/NAI TH=S E)PI\ TO\N SPLH=NA FEROME/NHS. I(KANW=S GA\R
AU(/TH MIKRA\S KAI\ POLLA\S E)N TH=| DIO/DW| TRIXOEIDEI=S FLE/BAS
EI)S TO\ PA/GKREAS E)KFU/EI. E)/PEITA, A)\N H)/DH PLHSI/ON H)=| TOU=
SPLHNO\S, A)CIO/LOGON A)PO/FUSIN E(AUTH=S E)PI\ TA\ SIMA\ PE/MPEI
TH=S GASTRO\S. O(/SON DE\ AU)TH=S E)PIBAI/NEI TW=| SPLHNI\, KATA\
TO\ ME/SON AU)TOU= MA/LISTA TH\N QE/SIN E)/XEI, KA)/|PEITA E)NTAU=QA
DIASXIZO/MENON O(/LW| TW=| SIMW=| TOU= SPLA/GXNOU METE/WRON U(PO-
FE/RETAI, POLLA\S EI)S AU)TO\N OI(=ON R(I/ZAS TINA\S E)MBALW/N. OU)
MH\N E)NTAU=QA/ GE KATASXI/ZETAI PA=N, A)LL' I(KANW=S A)CIO/LOGON
E(KA/TERO/N E)STI TW=N PERA/TWN AU)TOU=. KAI\ TOI/NUN KAI\ FE/RETAI
TO\ ME\N A)PO\ TH=S KEFALH=S TOU= SPLHNO\S E)PI\ TA\ KURTA\ TH=S
GASTRO\S, TO\ DE\ A)PO\ TH=S TELEUTH=S EI)S TH\N A)RISTERA\N E)PI-
PLO/OU MOI=RAN: E)PI/PLOUN DE\ LE/GEIN H)\ E)PI/PLOON OU) DIOI/SEI. @1
~y
TAU=TA ME\N OU)=N W(S TO\ POLU\ FAI/NETAI. SPANI/WS DE/ POTE KAI\
PRI\N E)PI\ TH\N KEFALH\N E)LQEI=N TOU= SPLHNO\S, H( MEGA/LH FLE\Y
A)NAFE/RETAI PRO\S TA\ KURTA\ TH=S GASTRO\S, A)POFU/SEIS E(AUTH=S
PRO/S TE TOU)PI/LOIPON TOU= SPLHNO\S FE/ROUSA KAI\ PRO\S TA\
SIMA\ TH=S GASTRO\S A)/XRI TOU= STO/MATOS AU)TH=S. TRI/TH D' E)PI\
TAI=S EI)RHME/NAIS A)POFU/ETAI TH=S MEGA/LHS FLEBO\S, O(MOI/WS
E)KEI/NAIS EI)S TA\ A)RISTERA\ ME/RH DIAPLE/KOUSA TO\ TELEUTAI=ON ME-
SENTE/RION TW=N MEGA/LWN E)NTE/RWN A)/XRI TH=S E(/DRAS, W(/SPER GE
KAI\ MET' AU)TH\N E(TE/RA TIS E)K TW=N DECIW=N MERW=N TH=S MEGA/-
LHS FLEBO\S A)POFUOME/NH PARA\ TO\N PULWRO\N A)NAFE/RETAI
PRO\S TO\ KURTO\N TH=S GASTRO/S. A)POFU/SEIS DE\ AU)TH=S A)NIOU/-
SHS EI)S TOU)PI/PLOON GI/NONTAI KATA\ TO\ DECIO\N AU)TOU= ME/ROS,
O(POI=O/N TE MA/LISTA QE/SIN A)NTIKEIME/NHN E)/XOUSAI TH=| MIKRO\N
E)/MPROSQEN A)PO\ TH=S TELEUTH=S TOU= SPLHNO\S EI)S AU)TO\ FE/RESQAI
LELEGME/NH|. KAI\ MET' AU)TH\N DE\ FLE\Y A)/LLH TH=S ME-
GA/LHS A)POFU/ETAI FLEBO\S E)N TOI=S DECIOI=S ME/RESIN AU)TH=S,
EI)S TO\ TAU/TH| TOU= KW/LOU MESENTE/RION KATASXIZOME/NH. TO\ D'
U(PO/LOIPON A(/PAN TH=S FLEBO\S, H(\N A)PO\ TW=N PULW=N E)/FHN @1
~y
O(RMA=SQAI, PRO\S TO\ ME/SON H(/KEI TW=N PROEIRHME/NWN DU/O ME-
SENTERI/WN, O(\ DH\ KAI\ PLEI/STAS E)/XEI FLE/BAS, EI)S PRW/THN ME\N
TH\N NH=STIN, EI)=Q' E(CH=S TO\ LEPTO\N E)/NTERON A(/PAN KATASXI-
ZO/MENON. H( TELEUTH\ D' AU)TOU= TO/ TE TUFLO\N E)/NTERON DIA-
PLE/KEI KAI/ TI ME/ROS MIKRO\N TOU= SUNA/PTONTOS AU)TW=| KW/LOU.
AU(/TH ME\N H( NOMH\ TH=S A)PO\ PULW=N FLEBO\S EI)S E)/NTERA KAI\
SPLH=NA KAI\ GASTE/RA. KAI\ ME\N DH\ KAI\ AI( TOU= E)PIPLO/OU
FLE/BES A(/PASAI TOU/TWN TW=N FLEBW=N A)POBLASTH/MATA/ EI)SIN,
AI( ME\N E)N TOI=S A)RISTEROI=S AU)TOU= KAI\ DECIOI=S ME/RESIN, W(S
O)LI/GON E)/MPROSQEN EI)=PON, AI( DE\ TH=S E)MPROSQI/AS TE KAI\
ME/SHS XW/RAS, E)K TW=N KATA\ TA\ KURTA\ TH=S GASTRO/S. AI( DE\
TH=S U(POBEBLHME/NHS TAU/TH|, MIKRAI\ PANTELW=S U(PA/RXOUSAI,
TH\N GE/NESIN E)K TW=N KATA\ TA\ SIMA\ TH=S GASTRO\S E)/XOUSI
FLEBW=N. A)NAMIMNH/SKW DE/ SE KAI\ O(/TI TW=N TO\ KURTO\N TH=S
GASTRO\S DIAPLEKOUSW=N FLEBW=N DU/O OU)SW=N W(S O)LI/GON E)/MPRO-
SQEN EI)/RHTAI, TA\ PE/RATA SUNA/PTETAI PRO\S A)/LLHLA, KAI\ O(/TI
METE/WROS E(KATE/RA TW=NDE TW=N FLEBW=N U(ME/SIN E)POXOUME/NH @1
~y
TISI\N E)KPERIE/RXETAI TO\ KURTO\N TH=S GASTRO/S. OU) MH\N AI(/ GE
KATA\ TO\ SIMO\N AU)TH=S, A)LL' A)/NTIKRUS AU)TW=| TW=| TH=S GASTRO\S
E)KFUO/MENAI SW/MATI TH\N SXE/SIN E)N E)KEI/NW| POIOU=NTAI. TOU=
ME/NTOI SPLHNO\S H( FLE\Y O(MOI/WS TAI=S KATA\ TA\ KURTA\ TH=S
GASTRO\S U(ME/SIN O)XOUME/NH TO\ SIMO\N PA=N U(PELH/LUQEN. EI)SI\
DE\ KAI\ A)/LLAI FLE/BES E)N TW=| TW=N MIKRW=N E)NTE/RWN MESENTERI/W|
TW=| ME/SW|, PERAI/NOUSAI PRO\S A)DE/NAS TINA\S E)NTAUQOI= KEIME/-
NOUS. TH=S DE\ MEGA/LHS FLEBO\S TH=S E)PI\ PU/LAS, H(=S A)POBLA-
STH/MATA/ EI)SIN AI( PROEIRHME/NAI PA=SAI, KAI\ A)/LLAI TINE\S A)PO-
FU/ONTAI, TOSAU=TAI TO\N A)RIQMO\N, O(/SOI PER A)\N W)=SIN OI(
LOBOI\ TOU= H(/PATOS: EI)S E(/KASTON GA\R AU)TW=N KATASXI/ZETAI MI/A.
KAI\ TOI/NUN H( TROFH\ DIA\ ME\N TW=N EI)S TH\N GASTE/RA KAI\ TA\
E)/NTERA KAQHKOUSW=N FLEBW=N E)PI\ TA\S PU/LAS A)NAFE/RETAI
TAU/TAS: DIO/ MOI KAI\ DOKOU=SIN OI( A)RXAI=OI PROSAGOREU=SAI TO\
XWRI/ON OU(/TWS: E)NTEU=QEN DE\ EI)S O(/LON TO\ H(=PAR A)FIKNEI=TAI
FEROME/NH DIA\ TW=N EI)S TOU\S LOBOU\S AU)TOU= KATASXIZOME/NWN
FLEBW=N.
@*)ENTEU=QEN DE\ AU)=QIS EI)S E(TE/RAS METALAMBA/- @1
~y
NETAI FLE/BAS, E)N ME\N TOI=S KURTOI=S TOU= H(/PATOS TETAGME/-
NAS, A)POFUOME/NAS DE\ A)/LLHS MEGI/STHS FLEBO\S, H(\N DI' AU)TO\
TOU=TO KOI/LHN O)NOMA/ZOUSIN. A)PO\ TAU/THS DE\ KAI\ AI( EI)S O(/LON
TO\ SW=MA PARA/GOUSAI TO\ AI(=MA FLE/BES DIEKFU/ONTAI. E)KPI/-
PTOUSA GA\R E(KATE/RWS TOU= H(/PATOS, A)/NW ME\N E)K TW=N FRENW=N
E)PI\ TH\N KARDI/AN A)NAFE/RETAI, KA/TW DE\ E)PI\ TH\N R(A/XIN KATA-
KA/MPTETAI, KA)|NTAU=QA E)PIBAI/NEI TH=| MEGA/LH| A)RTHRI/A|, TH=|
A)PO\ TH=S KARDI/AS, O)LI/GON A)NWTE/RW TW=N FRENW=N. A)POFU/ONTAI
DE\ FLE/BES, A)PO\ ME\N TH=S A)/NW FEROME/NHS AI(/DE. PRW/TH ME\N
SUZUGI/A KAT' AU)TA\S TA\S FRE/NAS. EI)=Q' E(CH=S TRIXOEIDEI=S TINES
PLEI/OUS EI)/S TE TOU\S DIAFRA/TTONTAS U(ME/NAS TO\N QW/RAKA
KAI\ TO\N PERIKA/RDION XITW=NA. MET' AU)TA\S D' I(KANW=S A)CIO/LO-
GOS EI)S TO\ TH=S KARDI/AS OU)=S TO\ DECIO/N: E)K DE\ TOU= W)TO\S EI)/S TE
TH\N DECIA\N KOILI/AN TH=S KARDI/AS TH\N MEGA/LHN, KA)|K TAU/THS
EI)S TO\N PNEU/MONA, TO\N AU)TO\N E)/XOUSA XITW=NA TW=| TW=N A)RTH-
RIW=N. KAI/ TIS A)/LLH MIKROTA/TH KATA\ TH\N E)KTO\S E)PIFA/NEIAN
TH=S KARDI/AS, EI)S O(/LON TO\ SPLA/GXNON DIASPEIROME/NH. KATA\ @1
~y
DE\ TO\N AU)TO\N TRO/PON E)PI\ ME\N TW=N PLEI/STWN ZW/WN EI)S TA\
TOU= QW/RAKOS A)RISTERA\ ME/RH FE/RETAI FLE\Y, E)PIBAI/NOUSA TW=|
PE/MPTW| TOU= METAFRE/NOU SPONDU/LW|. TOI=S PIQH/KOIS D' A)NW-
TE/RW BRAXU\ TOU= TH=S KARDI/AS W)TO\S E)N TOI=S DECIOI=S FLE\Y AU(/TH
TE/TAKTAI, KATAFEROME/NH ME\N O(MOI/WS KATA\ TH\N R(A/XIN, EI)S
A(/PANTA DE\ DIANEMOME/NH TO\N QW/RAKA, PLH\N DUOI=N, E)/STI D'
O(/TE TRIW=N TW=N PRW/TWN MESOPLEURI/WN. PARELQOU=SA GA\R H(
KOI/LH TH\N KARDI/AN E)PI\ TA\S SFAGA\S A)NAFE/RETAI, PRW/THN
ME\N TH\N EI)RHME/NHN A)POFU/OUSA FLE/BA, MIKRA\S DE\ A)/LLAS
E)FECH=S, TA\S ME\N A)RAXNOEIDEI=S, TA\S DE\ TRIXOEIDEI=S E)PIPE/M-
POUSA TOI=S DIAFRA/TTOUSIN U(ME/SIN TO\N QW/RAKA KAI\ TW=| KA-
LOUME/NW| QUMW=|. PLHSI/ON DE\ H)/DH TW=N SFAGW=N GENOME/NH
DI/XA SXI/ZETAI, KAI\ TW=N MORI/WN AU)TH=S E(KA/TERON E)GKLINO/MENON
LOCO\N E)PI\ TA\ PLA/GIA BRAXU\ TH=S ME/SHS A)FI/STATAI XW/RAS.
E)F' E(KA/TERA DE\ PRO\S TH\N KAT' AU)TA\S KLEI=DA A)NAFERO/MENAI,
E)N TH=| METACU\ FORA=| TW=N TE E)PI\ TA\ PRO/SW TOU= QW/RAKOS
E)RXOME/NWN FLEBW=N EI)SI\N AI( R(I/ZAI. KAI\ META\ TAU=TA
A)/LLH SUZUGI/A FLEBW=N MEGA/LWN SXIZOME/NWN TA/ TE A)/NW MESO- @1
~y
PLEU/RIA TOU= QW/RAKOS TRE/FEI KAI\ TA\ PERI\ TA\S W)MOPLA/TAS
XWRI/A KAI/ TINAS TW=N E)N TW=| TRAXH/LW| DIA\ BA/QOUS MUW=N.
A)PO\ TOU/TWN DE\ TW=N FLEBW=N KAI\ AI( KATA\ TOU\S E(\C TOU= TRA-
XH/LOU SPONDU/LOUS E)MPI/PTOUSAI TOI=S TRH/MASIN AU)TW=N FLE/-
BES A)NAFE/RONTAI ME/XRI TH=S KEFALH=S. KAI\ ME/NTOI KAI\ TO\
LOIPO\N A(/PAN, O(/SON PLEI=STO/N E)STIN, E)PI\ TA\S MASXA/LAS A)NA-
TEI/NETAI. PERI\ TH=S FLEBO\S, E(KATE/RWQEN OU)/SHS DHLONO/TI
MIA=S, W(/SPER KAI\ PERI\ TW=N A)/LLWN, H( ME\N A)KRIBESTE/RA DIH/-
GHSIS E)N TAI=S A)NATOMIKAI=S E)GXEIRH/SESIN LE/GETAI: SUNO/YEWS
DE\ E(/NEKEN XRHSI/MHS TOI=S EI)SAGOME/NOIS EI)RH/SETAI/ TI KAI\ NU=N.
MI/A ME\N A)PO/FUSIS KAQ' E(KATE/RAN AU)TW=N MIKRA\, TOI=S A)PO\
STE/RNOU FEROME/NOIS E)PI\ TO\N W)=MON MUSI\ DIANEMOME/NH. DEUTE/-
RA D' EI)S AU)TA\ TA\ KATA\ TH\N MASXA/LHN A)DENW/DH TE KAI\
U(MENW/DH SW/MATA MIKRA\ PA/NU. TRI/TH DE\ A)CIO/LOGOS, EI)S ME\N
TA\ KA/TW FEROME/NH DIA\ TW=N AU)TW=N MERW=N PARATETAME/NH: H(
D' E(KATE/RA TH=| PAR' AU)TW=N PLEURA=| TOU= QW/RAKOS A)/NWQEN
KA/TW ME/XRI TW=N U(POXONDRI/WN U(PO\ TW=| DE/RMATI TETAME/NH META\
NEU/ROU LEPTOU=. TETA/RTH DE\ E)PI\ TAI=SDE FLE\Y A)POFU/ETAI @1
~y
TH=S DIA\ MASXA/LHS E)PI\ XEI=RA FEROME/NHS, EI)/S TE TOU\S E)N TOI=S
SIMOI=S TH=S W)MOPLA/THS MU=S DIANEMOME/NH KAI\ TO\N KAT' AU)TH\N
TH\N MASXA/LHN TO\N ME/GISTON.
@*TO\ DE\ LOIPO\N TH=S FLEBO\S TAU/THS EI)S O(/LHN
TH\N XEI=RA KATASXI/ZETAI TRO/PW| TOIW=|DE. DIA\ ME\N TOU= BRA-
XI/ONOS A)/NWQEN KA/TW FE/RETAI, TOI=S E)/NDON ME/RESI PARATETA-
ME/NH TOU= MEGA/LOU MUO/S. LAMBA/NEI DE\ TAU/THS TH=S FLEBO\S
OU)X OU(=TOS MO/NON O( MU=S, A)LLA\ KAI\ OI( LOIPOI\ SXEDO\N A(/PAN-
TES OI( KATA\ TO\N BRAXI/ONA. TW=N DE\ A)POBLASTHMA/TWN AU)TH=S
E(/N TI KAI\ AU)TO\ DIA\ BA/QOUS FERO/MENON E(LI/TTETAI/ PWS E)N
KU/KLW| PERI\ TO\N BRAXI/ONA, TH\N O)PI/SW XW/RAN E)KPERIERXO/-
MENON AU)TOU=. META\ DE\ TAU=TA KATA\ TH\N E)/CW TE KAI\ PRO/SW
XW/RAN A)NAFE/RETAI PRO\S TO\ DE/RMA. TOU)NTEU=QEN DE\ FE/RETAI
KA/TW, ME/XRI TH=S DIARQRW/SEWS KATASXIZO/MENON. TO\ PE/RAS
D' AU)TOU= POTE\ ME\N O)LI/GON U(PERBAI/NEI TO\N E)/CW TOU= BRAXI/O-
NOS KO/NDULON, E)/STIN O(/TE DE\ E)PI\ PLE/ON E)KTEI/NETAI, PARA/ TE
TOU= PH/XEWS O)STOU=N KA/TW FERO/MENON U(PO\ TW=| DE/RMATI. TO\ @1
~y
DE\ A)/LLO PA=N TH=S MEGA/LHS FLEBO\S E)PI\ ME/SHN A)FIKNEI=TAI TH\N
KAT' A)GKW=NA DIA/RQRWSIN A(/MA TW=| NEU/RW| TW=| PLHSIA/ZONTI,
TOI=S TE E)/NDON ME/RESI TOI=S TW=N E)NTAU=QA MUW=N A)/XRI TH=S E)/N-
DON KEFALH=S TOU= BRAXI/ONOS A)POFU/SEIS E)KTEI=NON, OU)DE\N H(=T-
TO/N TE DIA\ BA/QOUS TOI=S O)PI/SW TE KAI\ PRO/SW. PRI\N DE\
E)PIBAI/NEIN TH=S DIARQRW/SEWS, EI)S PLEI/OUS SXI/ZETAI FLE/BAS,
W(=N E)PIPOLH=S ME/N EI)SIN AI( POLLAI\, DIA\ BA/QOUS DE\ H(
MEGI/STH PASW=N. AU)TW=N DE\ TW=N E)PIPOLH=S OU)/TE TO\ ME/GEQOS
I)/SON, OU)/Q' O( A)RIQMO/S. E)NARGW=S GA\R O(RW=NTAI KAI\ PRO\ TH=S
A)NATOMH=S E)PI\ TW=N I)SXNW=N A)NQRW/PWN, DIALHFQE/NTOS DE\ SI-
MOU= TOU= BRAXI/ONOS, A)/LLWS E)P' A)/LLWN E)/XOUSAI: MA/LISTA DE\
E)PISKE/PTESQAI XRH\ TO\ FAINO/MENON E)PI\ TW=N EU)REI/AS E)XO/NTWN
FLE/BAS. KAI\ ME/NTOI KA)|PI\ TW=N PIQH/KWN A)NATEMNOME/NWN A)KRI-
BH\S O(MOIO/THS E)STI\ TW=N E)N TOI=S A)NQRW/POIS FAINOME/NWN. A)LL'
W(S TO\ POLU/ GE MI/A ME\N FLE\Y A)POSXI/ZETAI TH=S MEGA/LHS
FLEBO\S, E)PI\ TA\ KA/TW MA=LLON A)POKLI/NOUSA LOCH\, KA)/|PEITA
E)K TW=N KA/TW MERW=N TOU= PH/XEWS A)/XRI TOU= KARPOU= KATASXI- @1
~y
ZOME/NH, MI/A DE\ TAU/THS A)NWTE/RW, KATA\ TO\N AU)TO\N TRO/PON
KATASXIZOME/NH: KA)/|PEITA A)/LLH TRI/TH KATA\ ME/SON MA/-
LISTA TO\N PH=XUN. E)PIMI/GNUTAI DE\ AU)TW=N TA\ PE/RATA PLHSI/ON
TOU= KARPOU=. U(YHLOTA/TH D' A(/MA KAI\ MEGI/STH TH=S PROKEI-
ME/NHS FLEBO\S A)PO/FUSI/S E)STIN H( E)PI\ TO\ ME/SON A)FIKNOUME/NH
TH=S KAT' A)GKW=NOS KAMPH=S, EI)S O(/PER H(/KEI KAI\ A)/LLHS FLEBO\S
OU) MIKRA\ MOI=RA KATA\ TA\ PRO/SW TOU= BRAXI/ONOS U(PO\ TW=| DE/R-
MATI KEIME/NHS, H(\N E)PI\ TW=N EU)REI/AS E)XO/NTWN TA\S FLE/BAS
E)NARGW=S O(RW=MEN, A)PO\ ME\N TH=S KLEIDO\S LOCH\N TA\ PRW=TA PARA\
TO\N TH=S E)PWMI/DOS MU=N FEROME/NHN, META\ DE\ TAU=TA EU)QEI=AN
E)KTETAME/NHN A)/NWQEN KA/TW. TAU/THS TH=S FLEBO\S H(/TIS ME/N
E)STIN H( PRW/TH GE/NESIS, U(/STERON EI)RH/SETAI: NUNI\ DE\ E)KEI=NO
XRH\ GINW/SKEIN E)P' AU)TH=S, W(S E)PIPOLH=S U(PO\ TW=| DE/RMATI KEI-
ME/NH PANTA/PASIN A)MUDRA\S A)POFU/EI FLE/BAS E)KEI/NOIS TOI=S
ME/RESIN, A(\ DIECE/RXETAI. PLHSI/ON DE\ H)/DH TH=S KAT' A)GKW=NA
DIARQRW/SEWS GIGNOME/NH OU) MIKRO\N MO/RION E(AUTH=S E)KTEI/NEI
LOCO\N E)PI\ TH\N KAMPH\N, EI)S TAU)TO\N E)RXO/MENON TW=| PROEIRH-
ME/NW| ME/REI TH=S MEGA/LHS FLEBO\S, H(\N E)CHGOU/MENOI MO/NHN @1
~y
A)/XRI TOU=DE DIA\ TH\N KOINWNI/AN H)NAGKA/SQHMEN E)PI\ TH\N E(TE/-
RAN FLE/BA METABH=NAI. DU/O GA\R AU(=TAI TH=S O(/LHS XEIRO/S EI)SI
FLE/BES, H(/ TE DIA\ TH=S MASXA/LHS EI)S AU)TH\N FEROME/NH KAI\ H(
PARA\ TH\N KLEI=N, H(\N W)MIAI/AN O)NOMA/ZOUSIN. A)LL' E)KEI=NO/ GE
PERI\ A)MFOI=N A)NAGKAI=ON GINW/SKEIN, W(S A)EI\ ME\N E(KATE/RAS AU)-
TW=N OU) SMIKRA\ MOI=RA PRO\S TH\N KAMPH\N A)FIKNEI=TAI TH=S KAT'
A)GKW=NA DIARQRW/SEWS, OU)K A)EI\ DE\ OU)/TE H( QE/SIS O(MOI/A TAI=S
FLEYI\N, OU)/TE TO\ ME/GEQOS I)/SON. EI)S TREI=S DE/ PWS A)NH/KEI
MA/LISTA DIAFORA\S, W(=N H( ME\N MI/A TOI=S PLEI/STOIS U(PA/RXEI:
DIO\ KAI\ PRW/THN AU)TH\N DIHGH/SOMAI, TA\S DE\ A)/LLAS E)FECH=S
TH=|DE LE/CW. KATA\ FU/SIN DH\ MA/LISTA/ E)STI KAI\ TOI=S PLEI/STOIS
U(PA/RXEI TO\ MO/RION E(KATE/RAS TH=S FLEBO\S EI)S TH\N KAT' A)G-
KW=NA KAMPH\N FERO/MENON I)/SON PWS EI)=NAI: KAI\ DH\ MIXQE/NTWN
AU)TW=N TH\N GENOME/NHN FLE/BA MEGI/STHN FE/RESQAI TW=N E)PIPO-
LH=S A(PASW=N KATA\ TO\N PH=XUN FLEBW=N: DEUTE/RAN DE\ E)P' AU)TH=|
TO\ ME/GEQOS EI)=NAI TH\N W)MIAI/AN, A)PO\ ME\N TH=S KAT' A)GKW=NA
DIARQRW/SEWS A)POTETAME/NHN TH=| KERKI/DI, META\ DE\ TAU=TA @1
~y
PRO\S TOU)KTO\S U(POXWROU=SAN A)FIKNOUME/NHN TE PRO\S TO\ KURTO\N
PE/RAS TOU= KATA\ TO\N PH=XUN O)STOU= PRO\S TW=| KARPW=|, KA)/|PEITA
E)NTEU=QEN EI)S TA\ KA/TW TH=S E)KTO\S XW/RAS TOU= KARPOU= DIANEMO-
ME/NHN. AU(/TH DE\, H(\N EI)=PON MEGI/STHN GENE/SQAI TW=N E)PIPOLH=S,
E)C A)MFOI=N TW=N FLEBW=N GENNHQEI=SAN, E)K TW=N E)/NDON MERW=N TOU=
PH/XEWS A)RXOME/NH A)NABAI/NEI ME\N PRW=TON E)PI\ TH\N KERKI/DA,
META\ TAU=TA DE\ U(PEKBAI/NEI E)KTO\S, E)/NQA DIASXISQEI=SA, E(\N ME\N
TW=N MORI/WN E)PI\ TO\ TH=S KERKI/DOS E)/RXETAI PE/RAS PRO\S TW=|
KARPW=|, QA/TERON DE\ PRO\ TOU= PH/XEWS A)FIKNEI=TAI, YAU=ON E)N-
TAU=QA TH=S PROEIRHME/NHS FLEBO\S, H(\N A)PO\ TH=S W)MIAI/AS SXI-
ZOME/NHN GI/GNESQAI EI)RH/KAMEN. KATA\ FU/SIN ME\N OU(/TW MA/-
LISTA E)/XOUSIN AI( DU/O FLE/BES: EU(RI/SKONTAI MH\N E)NI/OIS OU)X
OU(/TWS, A)LL' H)\ TO\ TH=S W)MIAI/AS MO/RION AU)CA/NEI TH\N A)PO\ TH=S
MASXA/LHS FEROME/NHN, H)\ TOU)NANTI/ON E)KEI/NHS TO\ MO/RION AU)/CEI
TH\N W)MIAI/AN. A)LLA\ KAI\ TH=| QE/SEI POLLA/KIS U(PESTALME/NHS
TW=| MUI\+ TH=S E(TE/RAS, H( LOIPH\ MO/NH FAI/NETAI. KAI\ TOI/NUN
KA)|N TW=| FLEBOTOMEI=N H)/TOI TA\S TREI=S I)/SAS I)DEI=N E)STIN, H)\ @1
~y
DU/O MO/NAS, H)\ PA/SAS A)NI/SOUS. E)/STI D' O(/TE KAI\ KATAKE/KRU-
PTAI MI/A TIS E)C AU)TW=N, H)\ DU/O. KAI\ ME/NTOI KAI\ TA\S E)FECH=S
AU)TW=N TREI=S TA\S TAPEINOTE/RAS OU) MO/NON I)/SAS TE KAI\ A)NI/-
SOUS E)STI\N I)DEI=N, A)LLA\ MHDE\ O(/LWS FAINOME/NAS E)NI/AS E)C AU)-
TW=N, H)/TOI TW=| MIKRA\S EI)=NAI PANTA/PASIN, H)\ TW=| DIA\ BA/QOUS
FE/RESQAI, KAI\ MA/LISTA O(/TAN H)=| PAXU/TERO/N PWS TO\ SW=MA.
SXI/ZONTAI DE\, W(/SPER AI( E)/NDON TOU= PH/XEWS FLE/BES, E)N
TOI=S KATA\ KARPO\N XWRI/OIS EI)S POLLA\S MIKRA\S E)PIMIGNUME/-
NAS A)LLH/LAIS. OU(/TW KAI\ POLU\ MA=LLON E)/TI TOU/TWN E)NARGW=S
A)NATE/MNOUSI/ TE KAI\ PRO\ TH=S A)NATOMH=S FAI/NONTAI AI( E)KTO/S.
EI)S TAU)TO\N GA\R I)/ASIN E(NOU/MENAI POLLAXO/QI PRO\S A)LLH/LAS
TE KAI\ TA\S E)/NDON, E)KTEI/NONTAI/ TE KATA\ TH\N TOIAU/THN E)PI-
MICI/AN U(PO\ TO\ DE/RMA TO\ KATA\ TO\N KARPO\N KAI\ TO\ METAKA/R-
PION KAI\ TOU\S DAKTU/LOUS. AI( ME\N OU)=N E)PIPOLH=S FLE/BES
OU(/TWS E)/XOUSIN.
@*AI( DE\ DIA\ BA/QOUS FLE/BES E)/N TE TW=| PH/XEI @1
~y
PANTI\ KAI\ KAT' A)/KRAN TH\N XEI=RA GENNW=NTAI ME\N A)PO\ TW=N
DU/O FLEBW=N TW=N MEGA/LWN, A)F' W(=N AI( KAQ' O(/LAS TA\S XEI=RAS
LE/GONTAI FU/ESQAI, TRO/POS DE/ E)STIN AU)TAI=S TH=S GENE/SEWS
TOIO/SDE. KAQ' O(\ ME/ROS E(KATE/RAS TH=S FLEBO\S TH=S MEGA/LHS A)PO-
FU/ESQAI/ TINAS E)/FHN E)PI\ TH\N KAMPH\N, EI)S TAU)TO\N A)LLH/LAIS
E)PIPOLH=S TOU= DE/RMATOS KEIME/NAS KAI\ KATA\ TOU=TO FEROME/NAS,
DU/O A)/LLAI FLE/BES A)F' E(KATE/RAS MI/A FE/RETAI PRO\S TO\ BA/QOS,
E)NTAU=QA/ TE KAI\ KATA\ TO\N AU)TO\N TRO/PON A)LLH/LAIS DIAPLE/-
KONTAI. KA)/|PEITA E)C AU)TW=N PA/LIN E(/TERAI DU/O FLE/BES GI/NON-
TAI A)CIO/LOGOI TO\ ME/GEQOS, W(=N H( ME\N TAPEINOTE/RA PRO\S TA\
TH=S XEIRO\S E)/NDON A)FIKNEI=TAI ME/RH, H( DE\ E(TE/RA U(YHLOTE/RA
DIA\ ME/SOU TOU= BA/QOUS A)/XRI POLLOU= FEROME/NH KAI\ SXEDO\N
YAU/OUSA TOU= KOINOU= SUNDE/SMOU TW=N O)STW=N, E)K TW=N E)/NDON
MERW=N U(/STERON, E)PEIDA\N A(/YHTAI TOU= LOCOU= MUO\S TOU= MIKROU=
PRO\S KARPOU= TOU= TH\N KERKI/DA KINOU=NTOS, EI)S TOU)KTO\S AU)TOU=
E)KPI/PTEI ME/ROS, E)NTAU=QA/ TE DIA\ BA/QOUS E)PITEINOME/NH TW=N
E)PI\ TH=S XEIRO\S E)KTO\S PA/NTA DIAPLE/KEI TW=N YAUO/NTWN O)STW=N.
H( PROEIRHME/NH DE\ E)PI\ TA\ TH=S XEIRO\S E)/NDON FE/RESQAI ME/XRI @1
~y
TW=N MIKRW=N A)FIKNEI=TAI DAKTU/LWN, E)PILAMBA/NOUSA/ TI KAI\
TOU= ME/SOU. TO\ D' U(PO/LOIPON TOU= ME/SOU A(/MA KAI\ TOI=S
E)FECH=S AU)TOU= DU/O TOI=S MEGA/LOIS DAKTU/LOIS E(TE/RA FLE\Y
DIAPLE/KEI SU\N TOI=S PROTETAGME/NOIS DHLONO/TI MORI/OIS AU)TOU=
TOU= METAKARPI/OU KAI\ KARPOU=, TH\N GE/NESIN A)PO\ TW=N E)PIPO-
LH=S FLEBW=N LAMBA/NOUSA. TOIAU/TH ME/N TIS H( KATA\ XEI=RA/S
E)STI NOMH\ TW=N FLEBW=N.
@*(H DE\ TW=N EI)S TA\ PRO/SW TOU= QW/RAKOS FE-
ROME/NWN TOIA/DE. KATA\ ME\N TO\ ME/SON A)MFOI=N TOI=N MEROI=N TH=S
E)SXISME/NHS DI/XA KOI/LHS H( E)PI\ TO\ DECIO\N ME/ROS TOU= STE/RNOU
FEROME/NH FLE\Y A)POFU/ETAI, KATA\ DE\ TO\ TH=|DE MO/RION TOU=
TW=N A)RISTERW=N H( E(TE/RA. FE/RONTAI DE\ DI' O(/LOU TOU= QW/RAKOS
U(POTETAGME/NAI TW=| STE/RNW| ME/XRI TH=S R(I/ZHS E(CH=S TOU= CIFOEI-
DOU=S O)NOMAZOME/NOU XO/NDROU, KAQ' E(/KASTON MESOPLEU/RION
A)PO/FUSIN E(AUTW=N POIOU/MENAI MIKRA\N, KAQ' H(\N A)NAMI/GNUNTAI
TOI=S PE/RASI TH=S KATA\ TA\ MESOPLEU/RIA FLEBO/S: DIEKPI/PTEI
TE/ TI MO/RION AU)TW=N E)/CW TOU= QW/RAKOS EI)S TOU\S U(POKEIME/-
NOUS MU/AS. AU(=TAI DE\ AI( PARA\ TO\N CIFOEIDH= XO/NDRON A)NI/- @1
~y
SXOUSAI TOI=S TITQOI=S, A)PONEMH/SEIS DOU=SAI TW=| LOIPW=|, FE/-
RONTAI KA/TW TOI=S O)RQI/OIS U(POFUO/MENAI MUSI\, EI)S
OU(\S KAI\ PE/MPOUSI/ TINA MOI=RAN. U(F' W(=N AU)TW=N OU)K O)LI/GH
MOI=RA AU)TW=N EI)S TAU)TO\ H(/KEI PE/RASIN E(TE/RWN FLEBW=N KA/TW-
QEN A)/NW FEROME/NWN, U(PE\R W(=N E)N TOI=S E(CH=S EI)RH/SETAI
KATA\ TH\N DIH/GHSIN TW=N KATA\ TO\ PLATU\ KALOU/MENON O)STOU=N
FLEBW=N. E(/TERAI D' E)PIPOLH=S U(PO\ TW=| KAQ' U(POXO/NDRIA DE/R-
MATI GENNW=NTAI FLE/BES E)C E)PIMICI/AS MORI/WN A)PO/ TE TW=N
EI)RHME/NWN FLEBW=N A)NI/SXEIN E)/CW PARA\ TO\N CIFOEIDH= XO/NDRON,
E)/TI TE TW=N E)N TOI=S TAU/TH| MESOPLEURI/OIS. AI(=S AU)= PA/LIN
E(/TERAI/ TINES EI)S TAU)TO\N H(/KOUSIN A)PO\ TW=N BOUBW/NWN A)NAFE-
RO/MENAI, PERI\ W(=N EI)RH/SETAI KATA\ TH\N OI)KEI/AN TA/CIN. AU(/TH
ME\N H( NOMH\ TW=N FLEBW=N E)STIN, O(/SAI TH=S KOI/LHS DI/XA SXI-
SQEI/SHS A)POFU/ONTAI, PRI\N A(/YASQAI TW=N KLEIDW=N, KAT'
E)KEI=NO MA/LISTA GENO/MENAI TO\ XWRI/ON, E)N W(=| ME/GAS A)DH\N KEI=-
TAI, PROSAGOREUO/MENOS U(PO\ TW=N A)NATOMIKW=N QUMO/S. E)/NQA
KAI\ A)/LLAI FLE/BES MIKRAI\, TINE\S ME\N A)RAXNOEIDEI=S, TINE\S DE\ @1
~y
TRIXOEIDEI=S, EI)S AU)TO/N TE TO\N A)DE/NA KAI\ TOU\S DIAFRA/TTONTAS
U(ME/NAS E)MFU/ONTAI, TH=S KOI/LHS A)POSXIZO/MENAI. TINE\S DE\ MEI/-
ZOUS ME\N TOU/TWN, E)/TI DE\ KAI\ AU(=TAI MIKRAI\, PRO/S TE TO\N
PERIKA/RDION E)/RXONTAI XITW=NA KAI\ KATA\ TH=S A)/NW FEROME/NHS
A)PO\ KARDI/AS A)RTHRI/AS E)KTEI/NONTAI.
@*KAQ' O(\ D' AI( KLEI=S E)PI/KEINTAI TOI=S TH=S
KOI/LHS TMH/MASIN, U(PO/KEINTAI R(I/ZAI MEGI/STHS FLEBO\S, E(KATE/-
RWQEN MI/A: H(/TIS EU)QU\S A)NI/SXOUSA DI/XA SXI/ZETAI, DU/O
FLE/BAS E)RGAZOME/NH MEGA/LAS, W(=N H( ME\N E(TE/RA FE/RETAI DIA\
TOU= TRAXH/LOU, DIA\ BA/QOUS A)POXWROU=SA PRO\S TOU)PI/SW TE
KAI\ PRO/SW, H( D' E(TE/RA PRO/S TE TO\ PRO/SW KAI\ KA/TW BRAXU\
PROSELQOU=SA KA)/|PEITA AU)=QIS A)/NW FEROME/NH PERILAMBA/NEI
TH\N KLEI=N, E)/CWQEN E)PI\ TH\N PROEIRHME/NHN A)NAFEROME/NH. KAI\
MIXQEISW=N AU)TW=N, H( E)PIPOLH=S GENNA=TAI SFAGI=TIS, E(KATE/RW-
QEN MI/A. MI/GNUNTAI DE\ OU) DIA\ PANTO\S W(SAU/TWS, A)LL' E)NI/OTE
ME\N OU) META\ POLU\ TH=S KLEIDO\S, E)NI/OTE DE\ E)N TH=| TRI/TH| MOI/RA|
TOU= MH/KOUS O(/LOU TOU= TRAXH/LOU. QEA/SH| D' AU)TA/S POTE KA)\|N @1
~y
TH=S ME/SHS XW/RAS H)\ E)GGU\S A)FIKNOUME/NAS, E)/STI D' O(/TE OU)D'
O(/LWS MI/AN E)RGAZOME/NAS FLE/BA, A)NAFEROME/NAS DE\ O)RQI/AS A)L-
LH/LWN PLHSI/ON, E)K DE\ TW=N E)/NDON MERW=N TOU= TRAXH/LOU TH=S
TRAXEI/AS A)RTHRI/AS OU) PO/R)R(W TH\N E(TE/RAN, E)K DE\ TW=N E)/CW TH\N
U(PO/LOIPON, H(\N PERI\ TH\N KLEI=N E)/FHN E(LI/TTESQAI. SUNA/PTON-
TAI ME/NTOI DIA\ PANTO\S A)LLH/LAIS KOINH=| FLEBI\ KAI\ OU(/TWS
A)NAFE/RONTAI, QE/SIN E)GKARSI/AN E)XOU/SH| PRO\S A)MFOTE/RAS. H(\N
DE\ E)/FHN E(LI/TTESQAI PERI\ TH\N KLEI=N, A)POFU/SEIS POIEI=TAI,
TINA\S ME\N A)RAXNOEIDEI=S, OU)K E)PI\ PA/NTWN O(RATA\S [1KOINO\N GA\R
A(PASW=N TOU=TO TW=N TOIOU/TWN FLEBW=N]1, E)NI/AS DE\ TRIXOEIDEI=S,
E)PI\ TOU/TWN O(RATA\S, A)\N EU)QE/WS A)NATE/MNHTAI TO\ ZW=ON: W(/ST'
E)KQLI/BONTAS H(MA=S EI)S AU)TA\S AI(=MA SAFEI=S OU(/TWS E)RGA/ZESQAI.
DU/O DE/ EI)SI TW=N TOIOU/TWN FLEBW=N E)NTAU=QA SUZUGI/AI, MI/A
ME\N E)GKARSI/A, SUNAPTOME/NWN A)LLH/LAIS AU)TW=N KATA\ TO\ KOI=-
LON TH=S SFAGH=S, MI/A DE\ A)/LLH MH\ SUNAPTOME/NWN: A)POKLI/-
NOUSI GA\R W(S PRO\S TH\N E)/CW XW/RAN TOU= TRAXH/LOU LOCAI/.
TW=N D' A)RAXNOEIDW=N, O(/SAI PRO\S TH\N E)/CW XW/RAN E)PISTRE/- @1
~y
FONTAI, SUNA/PTETAI PRO\S A)LLH/LAS TA\ PE/RATA. AU(=TAI ME\N
OU)=N, W(S E)/FHN, OU)K E)PI\ PA/NTWN EI)SI\N O(RATAI/. TW=N D' E)NAR-
GW=S O(RWME/NWN A)EI\ TREI=S EI)SI FLE/BES A)PO\ TH=S PERI\ TH\N
KLEI=N E(LITTOME/NHS A)RXO/MENAI, MI/A ME\N I(KANW=S A)CIO/LOGOS,
I)/SOU POLLA/KIS TOU= EU)/ROUS AU)TH=| TH=| PRO\S TO\N TRA/XHLON A)NA-
FEROME/NH|: KALOU=SI D' AU)TH\N W)MIAI/AN, E)PEIDH/PER
E)PI\ TO\N W)=MON E)KTEI/NETAI KATA\ BRAXU\ TH=S KLEIDO\S A)POXW-
ROU=SA LOCH/: DU/O DE\ A)/LLAI MIKROTE/RAS R(I/ZAS E(KATE/RWQEN
E)/XOUSAI TH=S W)MIAI/AS. H( ME\N OU)=N U(FHLOTE/RAN E)/XOUSA TH\N
R(I/ZAN A)/XRI TH=S E)PI\ TO\ A)KRW/MION A)NAFE/RETAI XW/RAS, EI)S TA\
PLHSIA/ZONTA SW/MATA DIASPEIROME/NH. H( TAPEINOTE/RA DE\, DIA\
BA/QOUS MA=LLON KEIME/NH KATA\ TO\N A)PO\ TOU= STE/RNOU ME/GAN
MU=N, A)/XRI TH=S KEFALH=S A)FIKNEI=TAI TOU= BRAXI/ONOS. H(=S E)NI/OTE
TA\ PE/RATA SAFW=S FAI/NETAI SUNA/PTONTA TOI=S PE/RASIN TH=S
FLEBO\S, H(/TIS A)POFUOME/NH TH=S DIA\ MASXA/LHS E)PI\ XEI=RA FE-
ROME/NHS A)NAFE/RETAI LOCH\ PRO\S TO\N W)=MON, EI)S TA\ TAU/TH|
XWRI/A DIANEMOME/NH. KAI\ A)/LLAI DE/ TINES SPORA/DES, OU)/TE TH\N @1
~y
AU)TH\N A)KRIBW=S E)/XOUSAI QE/SIN E)PI\ PA/NTWN TW=N PIQH/KWN,
OU)/TE TO\ ME/GEQOS, A)POFU/ONTAI TW=N E)PI\ TA\S XEI=RAS A)FIKNOU-
ME/NWN FLEBW=N. AI( D' A)CIO/LOGOI MIKRO\N E)/MPROSQEN EI)/RHNTAI
KATA\ TH\N TH=S DIA\ MASXA/LHS FEROME/NHS A)NATOMH/N. E)/STI GA\R
E)KEI/NH KAI\ MI/A MEI/ZWN POLLW=| TH=S W)MIAI/AS, KAI\ A)/LLAS E)N TW=|
BRAXI/ONI FLE/BAS A)POFUOME/NAS E)/XOUSA: TH=S DE\ W)MIAI/AS O)LI/-
GAI TE KAI\ AU(=TAI TRIXOEIDEI=S TE KAI\ A)RAXNOEIDEI=S A)POFU/ONTAI,
TOI=S E)PIPOLH=S XWRI/OIS DIASPEIRO/MENAI.
@*LOIPO\N OU)=N DIHGH/SASQAI XRH\ TW=N E)PIPO-
LH=S TE KAI\ DIA\ BA/QOUS SFAGITI/DWN TH\N NOMH/N. O)NOMA/ZON-
TAI DE\ DIA\ BA/QOUS SFAGI/TIDES U(P' E)NI/WN ME\N AI( META\
TH\N SXI/SIN TH=S KOI/LHS EU)QE/WS GIGNO/MENAI: TINE\S DE\ OU)X O(/LAS
AU)TA\S, A)LL' O(/SON E)N TRAXH/LW| TE/TAKTAI TW=N KLEIDW=N U(YHLO/-
TERON, OU(/TWS O)NOMA/ZOUSIN: E)/NIOI DE\ OU)D', O(/TI KATWTE/RW
SXI/ZONTAI TW=N KLEIDW=N, E)PI/STANTAI. A)LL' H(MEI=S E)PI\ PA/N-
TWN EU(/ROMEN A)EI\ PRO\ TW=N KLEIDW=N SXIZOME/NHN TH\N KOI/LHN,
A)POFUOME/NAS TE TW=N MORI/WN AU)TH=S E(KATE/RAS FLE/BAS E)PI/ TE
TO\ STE/RNON KAI\ TA\ PRW=TA MESOPLEU/RIA KAI\ TOU\S E(\C SPON- @1
~y
DU/LOUS TOU= TRAXH/LOU KAI\ TA\S W)MOPLA/TAS, O(/SA TE TOU/TOIS
E)FECH=S E)PI\ TA\S XEI=RAS O(/LAS, A(\S DIA\ TW=N MASXALW=N E)/FHN E)P'
AU)TA\S I)E/NAI. O(/TAN DE\ U(PO\ TAI=S KLEISI\ GENHQW=SIN AI( ME-
GA/LAI FLE/BES, A(\S E)K TOU= TMHQH=NAI DI/XA TH\N KOI/LHN E)/FHN
GENNA=SQAI, R(I/ZAN E)RGA/ZONTAI FLEBO\S A)CIO/LOGON, A)F' H(=S, W(S
EI)/RHTAI, TH/N TE W)MIAI/AN GENNA=SQAI SUMBE/BHKEN, A)/LLAS TE/
TINAS, A(\S O)LI/GON E)/MPROSQEN DIH=LQON. O(/SON DE\ U(PO/LOIPO/N
E)STI TW=N MEGA/LWN FLEBW=N, EI)S A(\S E)/FHN E)SXI/SQAI TH\N KOI/-
LHN, O)/RQION A)NAFE/RETAI DIA\ TOU= TRAXH/LOU, E)/MPROSQEN E)/XON
E(AUTOU= TO\N STO/MAXON. U(PE\R W(=N TH=S NOMH=S PRO/KEITAI LE/GEIN
A(/MA TAI=S E)PIPOLH=S SFAGI/TISIN, A(\S E)/FHN A)/LLOTE A)/LLWS EI)S
TAU)TO\N A)LLH/LAIS I)E/NAI. W(/SPER DE\ TOU/TOU DIAFORAI\ PA/MPOL-
LAI TH=S E(NW/SEWS AU)TAI=S EI)SIN, OU(/TWS AU)= PA/LIN E(/TERAI
DIAFORAI\ TOSAU=TAI A)PO\ TH=S SXI/SEWS O(RW=NTAI GIGNO/MENAI.
PROSELQOU=SA GA\R H( E)PIPOLH=S AU)TH=| SFAGI=TIS, E)/STIN O(/TE ME\N
AU)TI/KA SXI/ZETAI, KAI\ TW=N MORI/WN AU)TH=S E(KA/TERON H)/TOI GE @1
~y
I)/SON H)\ A)/NISON FAI/NETAI: POTE\ DE\ E)PI\ PLEI=ON A)POXWREI=, KAI/
POQ' OU(/TWS E)PI\ PLEI=STON, W(S E)GGU\S TH=S GE/NUOS SXISQH=NAI.
TAU=TA D' O(RA=TAI KA)|PI\ TW=N A)NQRW/PWN E)NARGW=S O(SHME/RAI,
KATA/ TE TA\S XEIROURGI/AS, KAI\ PRO\S TOU/TOIS E)PEIDA\N H)/TOI
ME/GISTON FWNW=SIN, H)\ KATE/XWSIN E)/NDON TO\ PNEU=MA, SUSTE/L-
LONTES TO\N QW/RAKA, KAQA/PER OI( A)QLHTAI\ POIOU=SIN E)N TAI=S
KALOUME/NAIS KATALH/YESI PNEU/MATOS. A)LLA\ KAI\ DIAQE/SEIS
SHPEDONW/DEIS E)YI/LWSAN E)NI/OTE TOU= PERIKEIME/NOU DE/RMATOS
A(/PAN TO\ KA/TW XWRI/ON, W(S E)NARGW=S O(RA=SQAI TA\S FLE/BAS
GUMNA/S. KAI\ MA/LISTA TOU=TO SUNEXW=S E)GE/NETO PERI\
PA/NTA TA\ TOU= SW/MATOS MO/RIA KAT' E)KEI=NON TO\N XRO/NON, E)N
W(=| TOU\S A)/NQRAKAS E)PIDHMH=SAI SUNE/BH KATA\ TH\N *)ASI/AN, OI(\
KAI\ TOU\S QEASAME/NOUS AU)TA\S E)/PEISAN, A)KRIBW=S O(MOIO/THTA
TOI=S PIQH/KOIS EI)=NAI PRO\S TOU\S A)NQRW/POUS. I)ATRW=N ME\N OU)=N
O(/STIS XEIROURGEI=N ME/LLEI KATA\ TO\N TRA/XHLON, A)NAGKAI=O/N
E)STIN E)PI/STASQAI/ TE TH\N EI)RHME/NHN POIKILI/AN TW=N KAT' AU)-
TO\N FLEBW=N, E)PISKE/PTESQAI/ TE, KATA\ TI/NA MA/LISTA AU)TW=N
I)DE/AN O( XEIROURGOU/MENOS DIAPE/PLASTAI, KAI\ GINW/SKEIN GE @1
~y
A)KRIBW=S TA\S A)POFU/SEIS E(KA/STHS TW=N TESSA/RWN FLEBW=N.
LE/GW DE\ TE/SSARAS, PRW=TON ME\N TA\S KA/TW, PRI\N E)S TAU)TO\N
A)LLH/LAIS E)LQOU/SAS TH\N E)PIPOLH=S GENNH=SAI SFAGI=TIN,
E)/PEITA TA\S META\ TH\N SXI/SIN A)/NW FEROME/NAS. OU) MH\N OU)/TE
TOI=S A)/LLOIS I)ATROI=S, OU)/TE TOI=S EI)SAGOME/NOIS, OU)/TE POLU\ MA=L-
LON U(MI=N TOI=S FILOSO/FOIS, *)ANTI/SQENES A)/RISTE, TH\N A)KRI-
BESTA/THN E)PISTH/MHN A)NAGKAI=ON E)/XEIN TW=N TOIOU/TWN QEWRH-
MA/TWN. DIO\ KA)|GW\ KAT' A)RXA\S EU)QU\S E)/FHN E)N TW=|DE TW=|
PRA/GMATI SU/NOYI/N TINA POIH/SESQAI TH=S TW=N A)GGEI/WN A)NA-
TOMH=S. E)N GA\R TAI=S A)NATOMIKAI=S E)GXEIRH/SESIN, O(/PWS EI)S
E(/KASTON MU=N A)RTHRI/A KAI\ FLE\Y E)MBA/LLEI, DHLOU=TAI: NUNI\ DE\
OU)/TE A)NAGKAI=ON, W(S E)/FHN, A)SAFH/S TE A)\N O( LO/GOS GE/NOITO/
MOI TOU\S MU/AS E(RMHNEU/ONTI. DIO\ KA)|N TAI=S A)NATOMIKAI=S E)G-
XEIRH/SESIN H( TW=N MUW=N A)NATOMH\ PROHGEI=TAI TH=S TW=N A)GGEI/WN,
W(/STE E)N TW=| PARO/NTI LO/GW| TOSOU=TON EI)PEI=N A)RKE/SEI. TW=N
E)PIPOLH=S SFAGITI/DWN AI( PLEI=STAI TW=N A)POFU/SEWN MIKRAI/ @1
~y
TE/ EI)SIN KAI\ TOI=S U(PO\ TO\ DE/RMA MA/LISTA DIASPEI/RONTAI
MUSI/N. E)N OI(=S EI)SI KAI\ OI( DU/O MU/ES OI( KINOU=NTES TA\S GNA/-
QOUS, LEPTOI\ ME\N I(KANW=S O)/NTES, U(POPEFUKO/TES DE\ PANTI\ TOU=
TRAXH/LOU DE/RMATI. META\ ME/NTOI TO\ SXISQH=NAI PA/LIN A)/NW
FEROME/NAS W(=N A)CIO/LOGOI TW=N FLEBW=N TOU/TWN EI)SI\N AI( A)PO-
FU/SEIS, KAQ' A(\S EI)/S TE TO\ PRO/SWPON O(/LON DIASPEI/RONTAI,
KAI\ TOI=S A)MFI\ TA\ W)=TA XWRI/OIS DIANE/MONTAI, KAI\ PRO\S TH\N
KEFALH\N A)NAFE/RONTAI. DIXH=| GA\R E(KATE/RAS SXISQEI/SHS, TO\
ME\N E(/TERON ME/ROS EI)/S TE TA\ KATA\ TH\N KA/TW GE/NUN A(/PANTA
MEGA/LOIS A)GGEI/OIS DIASPEI/RETAI, KAI\ MIKROI=S A)/LLOIS EI)S TA\
KATA\ TH\N A)/NW: TO\ D' E(/TERON EI)/S TE TA\ PERI\ TA\ W)=TA XW-
RI/A KAI\ TH\N KEFALH/N. E)PIMI/GNUTAI DE\ TOU/TWN A(PASW=N TW=N
FLEBW=N TA\ PE/RATA KAI\ PRO\S TA\S PARAKEIME/NAS ME\N, OU)DE\N
DE\ H(=TTON AU)TW=N KAI\ PRO\S TA\S A)NTIKEIME/NAS: E)S TAU)TO\ GA\R
H(/KOUSIN AI( TELEUTAI\ TW=N E)N TOI=S A)RISTEROI=S ME/RESI KEIME/NWN
FLEBW=N PRO\S TA\S E)N TOI=S DECIOI=S. H(NI/KA GA\R E)PIPOLH=S AI(
TE/TTARES GENHQW=SIN SFAGI/TIDES, H( ME\N E)/CWQEN AU)TW=N E)PI\
TH\N KEFALH\N A)NAFE/RETAI: ME/MNHSO D', O(/TI TAU/THN E(LI/TTE- @1
~y
SQAI PERI\ TH\N KLEI=N E)/FHN: H( DE\ E)/SWQEN EI)S TA\ PERI\ TH\N
KA/TW GE/NUN, E)PIMIGNUME/NH POLLAXO/QI TOI=S DIA\ BA/QOUS
SFAGI/TIDOS A)POBLASTH/MASIN, A)F' W(=N EI)/S TE TO\N LA/RUGGA
KAI\ TO\N STO/MAXON, O(/SA TE KATA\ BA/QOS TOU= TRAXH/LOU TE/-
TAKTAI MUW=N MO/RIA, POLLAI\ TW=N A)PONEMH/SEWN E)MFU/ONTAI,
KAQA/PER, O(/SA TOU= BA/QOUS A)POKEXW/RHKE MO/RIA MUW=N, U(PO\
TW=N E)PIPOLH=S TRE/FETAI SFAGITI/DWN. LAMBA/NEI DE\ KAI\ H(
GLW=TTA MEGA/LAS FLE/BAS A)PO\ TW=N DIA\ BA/QOUS SFAGITI/DWN,
O(/TAN TAI=S E)PIPOLH=S DIA\ TW=N A)POFU/SEWN SUMPLAKW=SIN. O(/SA
ME/NTOI TH=| GLW/TTH| PERI/KEITAI SW/MATA, KAI\ TW=N MUW=N O(/SOI
MH\ DIA\ BA/QOUS EI)SI\N, U(PO\ TW=N E)PIPOLH=S TRE/FETAI SFA-
GITI/DWN. TO/ GE MH\N U(PO/LOIPON A(/PAN TW=N DIA\ BA/QOUS SFA-
GITI/DWN EI)S TO\N E)GKE/FALON A)NAFERO/MENON E)KPI/PTEI ME\N TW=|
KRANI/W| KATA\ TO\ PE/RAS TH=S LAMBDOEIDOU=S R(AFH=S, PRI\N DE\
E)KPI/PTEIN, A)POBLA/STHMA MIKRO\N TH=| METACU\ XW/RA| TOU= PRW/TOU
KAI\ DEUTE/ROU POIEI=TAI SPONDU/LOU, KAI\ META\ TAU=TA A)/LLO
XOEIDE\S E)N TH=| METACU\ TOU= PRW/TOU KAI\ TH=S KEFALH=S, A)NA- @1
~y
MI/GNUTAI DE\ TAI=S A)/NWQEN KA/TW FEROME/NAIS KATA\ TO\N E)GKE/-
FALON FLEYI\ KAI/ TISI TW=N E)/CWQE/N TE KAI\ TW=N PLAGI/WN.
PASW=N GA\R E(NOU=NTAI TA\ PE/RATA TW=N FLEBW=N E)N TOI=S PERI\
TH\N KEFALH/N TE KAI\ TH\N DIA/RQRWSIN AU)TH=S XWRI/OIS. A)LLA\
KAI\ TW=N PERIKEIME/NWN FLEBW=N TW=| KRANI/W| FE/RONTAI/ TI-
NES E)/SW LEPTAI\, KAI\ MA/LISTA PERI\ TH\N DIA/RQRWSIN TH=S
GNA/QOU. O(/PWS DE\ AU(=TAI PA=SAI META\ TO\ DIELQEI=N E)/SW TOU=
KRANI/OU KATASXI/ZONTAI/ TE KAI\ KOINWNOU=SIN A)LLH/LAIS, AU)=QI/S
TE PA/LIN AU)TW=N E)/CW TINA\ FE/RETAI MO/RIA META\ NEU/RWN TI-
NW=N, E)N TAI=S KATA\ TO\N E)GKE/FALON A)NATOMIKAI=S E)GXEIRH/SESIN
E)LE/GOMEN, W(/SPER KA)|N TAI=S KATA\ TO\N PNEU/MONA KAI\ KARDI/AN
E(/KASTO/N TE TW=N A)/LLWN SPLA/GXNWN H( KAQ' E(/KASTON E)/KFUSIS
A)PO\ PA/NTWN TW=N A)GGEI/WN E)N TAI=S I)DI/AIS AU)TW=N A)NATOMIKAI=S
A)KRIBOU=TAI. NUNI\ DE\, W(S EI)/RHTAI, SU/NOYI/N TINA TH=S TW=N
A)GGEI/WN A)NATOMH=S POIOU/MEQA.
@*SUMPEPLHRWME/NHS H)/DH TH=S E)CHGH/SEWS A(PA-
SW=N TW=N A)/NW TOU= DIAFRA/GMATOS FLEBW=N, E)PI\ TA\S U(POLOI/POUS @1
~y
METE/LQWMEN, O(/SAI TA\ KA/TW TW=N FRENW=N TRE/FOUSIN A)PO\ TH=S
E)P' O)SFU/I+ KOI/LHS GENNW/MENAI. AU(/TH GA\R H( FLE\Y, E)PEIDA\N
PRW=TON E)/CW TOU= H(/PATOS GE/NHTAI, PRI\N ME\N E)PIBH=NAI TH=S
O)SFU/OS, E)/TI METE/WROS OU)=SA, KATA\ ME\N TO\ DECIO\N E(AUTH=S ME/-
ROS EI)S TO\N TOU= DECIOU= NEFROU= XITW=NA KAI\ TA\ PERI\ TOU=TON
SW/MATA POTE\ ME\N A)RAXNOEIDEI=S, POTE\ DE\ TRIXOEIDEI=S, POTE\
DE\ A(DROTE/RAS TA\S E)PINEMH/SEIS PE/MPEI, KATA\ DE\ TO\ A)RI-
STERO\N A)CIO/LOGON FLE/BA DIASXIZOME/NHN EI)S TA\ TAU/TH| SW/-
MATA. POLLA/KIS D', AU)TH=S E)PI\ TO\N NEFRO\N A)FIKNOUME/NHS,
A)POFU/ONTAI FLE/BES A)P' AU)TH=S, KAI\ TOU= AU)TOU= PERI\ TO\N
NEFRO\N XITW=NOS A(/MA TOI=S PE/RIC XWRI/OIS, E)/NIAI ME\N
A)RAXNOEIDEI=S, E)/NIAI DE\ MIKRAI\, TRIXOEIDEI=S E)/NIAI. O)NO-
MA/ZW DE\ I)DI/WS FLE/BAS MIKRA\S, O(/SAI FAI/NONTAI, KAI/TOI
MIKRO\N EU)=ROS E)/XOUSAI. TOU=TO DE\ OU)X U(PA/RXEI TAI=S A)RAXNOEI-
DE/SI KAI\ TRIXOEIDE/SIN, A)LL' AI( ME\N LEPTOTA/TAIS E)OI/KASI
GRAMMAI=S MO/GIS O(RWME/NAIS, A(\S A)PANQISMOU\S E)KA/LESAN E)/NIOI
TW=N PALAIW=N, AI( DE\, W(S A)\N EI)/POI TIS, A(DROTE/RAIS GRAMMAI=S, @1
~y
E)XOU/SAIS ME\N DHLONO/TI PA/NTWS TI PLA/TOS, A)LL' W(S PRO\S
AI)/SQHSIN A)PLATE/SI LEGOME/NAIS, E)PEIDH\ SAFH\S H( DIA/KRISIS
TW=N O(RIZO/NTWN TO\ PLA/TOS MORI/WN E)N AU)TAI=S OU)K E)/STIN.
AU(=TAI ME\N OU)=N AI( FLE/BES TOIAI/DE. AI( DE\ EI)S TOU\S NEFROU\S
E)MFUO/MENAI ME/GISTAI PASW=N EI)SIN TW=N TH=S KOI/LHS A)PESXI-
SME/NWN. E)FECH=S DE\ AU)TW=N E)PI\ TOU\S O)/RXEIS FE/RONTAI FLE/BES,
TO\ ME/N TI KOINO\N E)PI\ PA/NTWN E)/XOUSAI TW=N PIQH/KWN, TO\ DE\
I)/DION E)N E(KA/STOIS AU)TW=N. TO\ KOINO\N ME\N OU)=N E)STIN, A)PO\
TH=S E)PI\ TO\N A)RISTERO\N NEFRO\N A)POBLA/STHMA/ TI FE/RESQAI
E)PI\ TO\N A)RISTERO\N O)/RXIN: I)/DION DE\, DITTA\S EI)=NAI/ POTE TA\S
A)RXA\S TH=S EI)S TO\N O)/RXIN I)OU/SHS FLEBO\S, TH=S ME\N A)PO\
TH=S E)PI\ TO\N A)RISTERO\N NEFRO\N A)FIKNOUME/NHS, TH=S DE\ TH=S
KOI/LHS A)POSXIZOME/NHS, POTE\ DE\ MI/AN MO/NHN A)PO\ TH=S E)PI\
TO\N MHRO\N I)OU/SHS FLEBO/S. H( DE\ E)N TOI=S DECIOI=S ME/RESI FLE\Y,
EI)S TO\N DECIO\N O)/RXIN I)OU=SA, TH=S KOI/LHS AU)TH=S A)POPE/FUKEN.
W)/FQH DE\ A(/PAC POTE/ MOI KAI\ H(/DE DU/O A)RXA\S E)/XOUSA, KAQA/-
PER E)N TOI=S A)RISTEROI=S POLLA/KIS. AU(=TAI ME\N OU)=N AI( FLE/BES @1
~y
EI)S TOU\S O)/RXEIS FE/RONTAI, A)/N TE A)/R)R(EN, A)/N TE QH=LU TO\
ZW=ON H)=|. KAI\ GA\R KAI\ TO\ QH=LU KATA\ TA\ PLEURA\ TH=S MH/TRAS
E)/XEI TOU\S O)/RXEIS, POLU\ MIKROTE/ROUS TE KAI\ PUKNOTE/ROUS H)/PER
E)PI\ TW=N A)R)R(E/NWN. E)FECH=S D' AU)TW=N KAQ' E(/KASTON SPO/NDU-
LON E)PI\ TA\S LAGO/NAS FE/RONTAI FLE/BES, W(=N TA\ PE/RATA PRO\S
TOU\S KAT' E)PIGA/STRION A)NAFE/RONTAI MU=S. OI( GA/R TOI
KAT' E)PIGA/STRION MU=S E)K TOU/TWN TRE/FONTAI TW=N FLEBW=N, KAI\
TW=N E)N TOI=S TW=N NO/QWN PLEURW=N MESOPLEURI/OIS, KAI\ TW=N
A)/NWQEN E)PI\ TO\ STE/RNON E)PI\ TOU\S TITQOU\S FEROME/NWN, KAI\
TW=N TAU/TAIS E(NOUME/NWN TOI=S PE/RASIN E)K TW=N KA/TW MERW=N
A)NAFEROME/NWN, U(PE\R W(=N E)/MPROSQEN E)PHGGEILA/MHN AU)=QIS
E)REI=N. OI( DE\ U(PERKEI/MENOI TOU/TWN MU/ES, OI( E)/CWQEN TOU= QW/-
RAKOS, E)K TW=N KATA\ TA\S KLEI=S A)GGEI/WN TW=N MIKRW=N, U(PE\R W(=N
E)/MPROSQEN EI)=PON, KA)|K TW=N E)PI\ TO\ STE/RNON FEROME/NWN. DIEK-
PI/PTEI GA\R AU)TW=N A)POBLASTH/MATA PRO\S TOU\S PARA\ TO\ STE/R-
NON MU=S, KAI\ PROSE/TI TW=N KATA\ TA\ MESOPLEU/RIA: KAI\ GA\R
KAI\ TOU/TWN E)KPI/PTEI TIS E)/CW TOU= QW/RAKOS MOI=RA. KAI\ ME\N @1
~y
DH\ O(/TI TW=| KAT' O)SFU\N NWTIAI/W| FLE/BES A)PO\ TH=S E)PIKEIME/-
NHS E)NTAU=QA TH=S KOI/LHS E)MFU/ONTAI KAQ' E(/KASTON TRH=MA MI/A,
LE/LEKTAI PRO/SQEN. W(/ST' OU)DE\N E)/TI U(PO/LOIPO/N E)STIN
TH=S E)P' O)SFU/I+ KOI/LHS A)POBLA/STHMA DIHGH/SEWS DEO/MENON.
A)LL' O(/PWS DI/XA SXI/ZETAI, LEKTE/ON H)/DH. KATA\ TOI/NUN TOU\S
U(STA/TOUS TH=S O)SFU/OS SPONDU/LOUS OU)K E)/Q' U(POKEIME/NHN E)STI\N
EU(REI=N TH\N A)RTHRI/AN TH=| FLEBI\, TOU)NANTI/ON D' A(/PAN GI/NETAI.
METE/WROS ME\N H( A)RTHRI/A KATA\ TH=S FLEBO\S O)XEI=TAI, TW=N
SPONDU/LWN DE\ AU)TW=N H( FLE/Y. YAU/EI TOI/NUN KAI\ SXI/ZETAI
KATA\ TOU=TO TO\ ME/ROS E(KA/TERON TW=N A)GGEI/WN DI/XA, KAI\ GI/-
NETAI TO\ SU/MPAN AU)TW=N SXH=MA TW=| *L STOIXEI/W| PARAPLH/-
SION. E(/KASTON DE\ TW=N SUNQE/TWN A)GGEI/WN E)PI\ TO\ KAQ'
E(AUTO\ FE/RETAI SKE/LOS LOCO/N. E)N DE\ TH=| FORA=| TAU/TH| PRW=-
TON ME\N A)PO/FUSIN TH=S FLEBO\S E(KATE/RAS I)DEI=N E)STIN, E)PI\ TA\S
YO/AS O)PI/SW DIANEMOME/NAS, KAI/ TINAS A)/LLAS TRIXOEIDEI=S A)MU-
DRW=S E)NI/OTE FEROME/NAS EI)S TO\ KAT' O)SFU\N PERITO/NAION. A)PO\
GA/R TOI TW=N PLHSIAZO/NTWN KAQ' E(/KASTON MO/RION A)GGEI/WN TO\ @1
~y
PERITO/NAION TRE/FETAI TOSAU/TAIS FLEYI/: PLEI/STAS D' AU)TW=N
KAI\ MAKROTE/RAS LAMBA/NEI PARA\ TW=N E)P' O)/RXEIS FEROME/NWN.
E)FECH=S DE\ TOU/TWN EI)SI\N A)POFU/SEIS TW=N E)PI\ TA\ SKE/LH FERO-
ME/NWN FLEBW=N EI)/S TE TA\ KA/TW KAI\ PRO/SW. PRW=TON ME\N EI)S
TOU\S KATA\ TO\ PLATU\ KALOU/MENON O)STOU=N MU=S, W(=N OU) SMI-
KRO\N ME/ROS A)NAMI/GNUTAI TH=| MET' AU)TW=N E)KFU/SEI PRO\S TOU\S
KATA\ TH\N E(/DRAN MU=S FERO/MENON. A)MFOTE/RWN DE\ TW=N SUZU-
GIW=N TA\ PE/RATA DIEKPI/PTEI PRO\S TA\ E)KTO\S MO/RIA TOU= PLA-
TE/OS O)STOU=, TOI=S TOU= E)NTAU=QA MUSI\ DIASPEIRO/MENA. META\
DE\ TAU=TA E)PI\ TA\ KA/TW ME/RH TH=S MH/TRAS FE/RONTAI FLE/BES
A)NWTE/RW BRAXU\ TH=S TOU= TRAXH/LOU PRW/THS E)KFU/SEWS, AI(/TI-
NES EI)/S TE TO\N TRA/XHLON AU)TO\N DIASPEI/RONTAI, KAI\ EI)S TH\N
MH/TRAN E(NOU/MENAI ME/REI ME\N E(AUTW=N TINI TOU\S O)/RXEIS, TW=|
DE\ A)/LLW| TA\ ME/XRI TOU= PUQME/NOS TH=S MH/TRAS DIAPLE/KOUSIN.
A)PO\ DE\ TW=N E)PI\ TA\ KA/TW TH=S MH/TRAS FEROME/NWN FLEBW=N
KAI\ AI( TH=S KU/STEWS A)POSXI/ZONTAI FLE/BES. E)FECH=S D' E)STI\N
A)/LLH SUZUGI/A FLEBW=N, DU/O A)RXA\S TOU)PI/PAN E)XOUSW=N. PROI+OU=- @1
~y
SAI DE\ AU(=TAI SUNA/PTONTAI PRO\S A)LLH/LAS KAI\ GENNW=SI FLE/BA
KAQ' E(KA/TERON ME/ROS EI)S TOU)KTO\S FEROME/NHN DIA\ TOU= TH=S
H(/BHS O)STOU= SU\N TW=| TAU/THS NEU/RW|. KAI\ TOI/NUN DIASPEI/RETAI
TOI=S KA/TW MUSI\ TOU= TH=S H(/BHS O)STOU= TO\ A)GGEI=ON TOU=TO, KA-
QA/PER KAI\ TO\ NEU=RON. META\ DE\ TAU=TA/ E)STIN A)/LLH SUZUGI/A
FLEBW=N, U(PE\R W(=N E)/MPROSQEN A)NEBALO/MHN E)REI=N, TW=N A)NAFE-
ROME/NWN PARA\ TOU\S O)RQI/OUS MU=S, E)/PEITA EI)S TAU)TO\N I)OUSW=N
TOI=S PE/RASI TW=N FLEBW=N, A(\S DIA\ TOU= QW/RAKOS EI)S U(POXO/N-
DRIA KATAFE/RESQAI PRO/SQEN EI)=PON. A)PO\ DE\ TH=S AU)TH=S R(I/-
ZHS KAI\ A)/LLO FLEBI/ON E(\N KAQ' E(KA/TERON ME/ROS EI)S TH\N MH/-
TRAN A)FIKNEI=TAI, DI' W(=N FLEBW=N H( KOINWNI/A MA/LISTA/ E)STI
TOI=S TITQOI=S PRO\S TA\S MH/TRAS. AU(=TAI ME\N OU)=N AI( FLE/BES
E)K TW=N E)/NDON MERW=N KEI=NTAI TW=N O)RQI/WN MUW=N, KAI\
AI(/ GE A)NAFERO/MENAI PRO\S TA\ U(POXO/NDRIA SUMFUEI=S EI)SIN
AU)TOI=S. E(TE/RA D' E)/CWQEN TW=N MUW=N E)STI SUZUGI/A TW=N KA-
QHKOUSW=N E)PI\ TO\ AI)DOI=ON, A)/N TE A)/R)R(EN, A)/N TE QH=LU TO\
ZW=ON H)=|: KATAFE/RONTAI DE\ PARA\ TH\N SUMBOLH\N TW=N TH=S H(/BHS
O)STW=N E(KATE/RWQEN. KAI\ META\ TAU/TAS EU)QE/WS E)STI\N E(TE/RA @1
~y
FLE\Y A)F' E(KATE/RAS TH=S E)PI\ TA\ SKE/LH PRO\S TOU\S E)/NDON MU=S
TW=N MHRW=N FEROME/NH. TOU/TWN D' E(CH=S A)/LLH SUZUGI/A FLE-
BW=N E)PIPOLH=S U(PO\ TW=| DE/RMATI KEIME/NH, A(\S KAI\ QEW/MEQA
PA/NU SAFW=S E)PI\ TW=N I)SXNW=N A)NQRW/PWN, A)PO\ ME\N TW=N BOU-
BW/NWN A)RXOME/NAS, A)NAFEROME/NAS DE\ KATA\ TO\N TW=N LAGO/NWN
TO/PON. A)MUDRAI\ DE\ A)/LLAI SUNA/PTOUSIN AU)TW=N TOI=S PE/RASIN
A)/NWQEN KA/TW FERO/MENAI, TH\N GE/NESIN E)/XOUSAI MA/LISTA E)K
TW=N PARA\ TOU\S TITQOU\S FLEBW=N. A)LLA\ TAU/THS TH=S SUZUGI/AS
TH=S NU=N E)N TW=| LO/GW| PROKEIME/NHS E)/FHN A)NAFE/RESQAI KA/TW-
QEN A)/NW ME/ROS OU) SMIKRO\N, E)PI\ TOU\S PARA\ TA\S PUGA\S A)PO-
XWROU=N MU=S. E)NTEU=QEN DH\ LOIPO\N H( MEGA/LH FLE\Y EI)S TO\
SKE/LOS A)POSXI/ZETAI, PRW/THN ME\N A)PO/FUSIN E(AUTH=S KATA\ TO\N
BOUBW=NA POIOU=SA SU\N A)RTHRI/A| MIKRA=| TOI=S E)MPROSQI/OIS MU-
SI\N DIANEMOME/NHN, DEUTE/RAN E(KATE/RWQEN MI/AN KA)|K TW=N E)/NDON
MERW=N A)/XRI TOU= GO/NATOS E)PIPOLH=S DIASPEIROME/NHN, A)/LLAS D'
OU)K O)LI/GAS DIA\ BA/QOUS EI)S TOU\S MHROU/S. MIKRO\N D' A)NW-
TE/RW TH=S KATA\ GO/NU DIARQRW/SEWS TRIXH= SXISQEI=SA, TW=| ME/SW|
ME\N AU(TH=S, H(=| DH\ MEGI/STH E)STI\, DI' AU)TH=S EI)S I)GNU/AS FE/RE- @1
~y
TAI KA/TW, KA)/|PEITA E)NTEU=QEN DIA\ TOU= BA/QOUS I)OU=SA TH=S KA-
LOUME/NHS GASTROKNHMI/AS A)POFU/SEIS OU)K O)LI/GAS DI/DWSI TOI=S
KATA\ TAU/THN MUSI/: TW=| D' E)/CWQEN MORI/W| TW=| DEUTE/RW| KATA\
TO\ TH=S PERO/NHS E)KTO\S E)PI\ TH=S KATA\ TO\N PO/DA DIARQRW/-
SEWS E)PIPOLH=S A)FIKNEI=TAI: TW=| TRI/TW| DE\ ME/REI TW=N E)/NDON
E)P' AU)TO\ TO\ A)NTIKEI/MENON E)/RXETAI, KA)/|PEITA E)NTEU=QEN E)PI\
TO\ SFURO\N A)FIKNEI=TAI E)P' AU)TO\ TH=S KNH/MHS TO\ PE/RAS, E)PI-
THDEIOTA/TH PRO\S TA\S FLEBOTOMI/AS OU)=SA. KAI\ ME\N DH\ KAI\
TH=S DIA\ BA/QOUS TH=S MEGA/LHS EI)S TOU\S MU=S SXIZOME/NHS SU\N
A)RTHRI/A| DU/O PE/RATA POIHSAME/NHS, TO\ ME\N E(/TERON TO\ MEI=ZON
A)PO\ TH=S KNH/MHS E)/SW FE/RETAI, TO\ D' E(/TERON DIA\ TH=S ME/SHS
XW/RAS PERO/NHS TE KAI\ KNH/MHS EI)S TA\ PRO/SW PARAGI/GNETAI
TOU= PODO\S, E)MPHGNU/MENON A)POBLASTH/MATI FLEBO\S E(TE/RAS, H(\N
DIA\ TW=N E)/CW TH=S KNH/MHS MERW=N PARA\ TH\N PERO/NHN E)/FHN
KATAFE/RESQAI, W(S GI/GNESQAI TE/TTARAS FLE/BAS EI)S PO/DA KA-
TERXOME/NAS, MI/AN ME\N E)/CWQEN PASW=N PARA\ TO\ KURTO\N PE/-
RAS TH=S PERO/NHS, E(TE/RAN DE\ E)K TW=N E)/NDON AU)TOU= MERW=N,
KAI\ TRI/THN, W(S EI)=PON, PRO/SW TOU= TH=S KNH/MHS PE/RATOS, @1
~y
KAI\ TETA/RTHN, E)K TW=N E)/NDON PERILAMBA/NOUSAN TA\S KURTA\S
A)POFU/SEIS. H( ME\N PRW/TH KAI\ DEUTE/RA R(HQEI=SAI TH=S PERO/-
NHS, AI( DE\ E(CH=S DU/O TH=S KNH/MHS. E)NTEU=QEN D' H( ME\N TE-
TA/RTH KA/TW TOU= PODO\S A(/PANTA DIAPLE/KEI, SUNEPIMIGNUME/-
NWN AU)TH=| MORI/WN TH=S PRW/THS. AI( ME/SAI D' AU)TW=N AI( DU/O
KATA\ TOU= PODO\S A)/NW DIASPEI/RONTAI. KAI\ ME/NTOI KAI\ TH=S
PRW/THS MO/RION TO\ A)/NW TOU= PODO\S E)/XEI, O(\ DIAPLE/KEI TA\
ME/RH TH=S KATA\ TO\N MIKRO\N MA/LISTA DA/KTULON. E)PIMI/GNUTAI
DE\ KAI\ A)/LLWS POLUEIDW=S, W(/SPER E)N TAI=S A)/KRAIS XERSI\N, OU(/TW
KAI\ KATA\ TO\N PO/DA MO/RIA TW=N A)GGEI/WN. AU(/TH ME\N H( SU/N-
OYIS E)/STAI SOI TH=S TW=N FLEBW=N A)NATOMH=S: E)FECH=S DE\ PERI\
TW=N A)RTHRIW=N E)ROU=MEN.
@*)ARXH\ ME\N TOU/TWN E)STI\N H( A)RISTERA\ KOILI/A
TH=S KARDI/AS. E)NTEU=QEN DE\ MI/A ME\N EI)S TO\N PNEU/MONA KA-
TASXI/ZETAI LEPTH\ KAI\ MONOXI/TWN, KAQA/PER AI( FLE/BES:
E(TE/RA DE\ DU/O XITW=NAS E)/XOUSA KAI\ PAXEI=A, POLU\ MEI/ZWN
TH=SDE, KAQA/PER TI STE/LEXOS A(PASW=N OU)=SA TW=N A)RTHRIW=N.
EI)KA/SAIS D' A)\N, EI) BOU/LOIO, KAI\ TH\N EI)S TO\N PNEU/MONA @1
~y
KATASXIZOME/NHN A)NA/LOGON E)/XEIN TH=| PRW/TH| PASW=N R(HQEI/SH|
FLEBI\, TH=| KATA\ TA\S PU/LAS TOU= H(/PATOS, H(\N EI)S TA\ KATA\
TH\N GASTE/RA MO/RIA KAQH/KEIN E)/FHN, OI(=O/N PER R(I/ZAIS TISI\
TOI=S E(AUTH=S PE/RASIN A)NALAMBA/NOUSAN TH\N TROFH/N. W(SAU/TWS
GA/R TOI KAI\ H(/DE DIA\ TH=S EI)SPNOH=S W)FE/LEIAN EI)S TO\N PNEU/-
MONA KATASXI/ZETAI. KAI\ ME/NTOI KAI\ DI' AU)TO\ TO\ TH=S KAR-
DI/AS SW=MA PERIXEOME/NAS E)N KU/KLW| DU/O A)RTHRI/AS E)/XEI, TH\N
ME\N E(TE/RAN TH\N MEI/ZW TO\ PLEI=STON AU)TH=S DIAPLE/KOUSAN, TH\N
DE\ E(TE/RAN EI)S E)KEI=NA MA/LISTA DIANEMOME/NHN, E)/NQA TH\N TRI/-
THN E)NO/MIZEN EI)=NAI KOILI/AN O( *)ARISTOTE/LHS. AU(/TH DE/ E)STIN
H( KATA\ TO\ PLATU\ TH=S KARDI/AS MO/RION OU)=SA TH=S DECIA=S, OU)K
A)/LLH TRI/TH TIS. PE/FUKE D' E)C AU)TH=S EI)S TO\N PNEU/MONA KA-
TASXIZOME/NH FLE\Y, H(=S O( XITW\N O( AU)TO/S E)STI TW=| TH=S A)RTH-
RI/AS. TAU/TAS ME\N OU)=N TA\S A)RTHRI/AS A(/MA TW=| PRW=TON
E)KFU/ESQAI TH=S KARDI/AS TH\N MEGI/STHN A)POFUOME/NAS AU)TH=S
I)DEI=N E)STIN, EU)QU\S DE\ KA)KEI/NHN DIASXIZOME/NHN A)NI/SOIS TMH/-
MASIN: KAI\ ME/NTOI KAI\ TO\ E)/LATTON AU)TH=S ME/ROS A)/NW @1
~y
FERO/MENON, KAI\ AU)TO\ PA/LIN AU)TI/KA SXIZO/MENON A)NI/SOIS TMH/-
MASI: KA)/|PEITA TO\ ME\N MEI=ZON AU)TW=N E)PI\ TH\N SFAGH\N A)NA-
TEINO/MENON LOCO\N A)PO\ TW=N A)RISTERW=N E)PI\ TA\ DECIA\ TOU= QW/-
RAKOS, A)NTI/STROFON DE\ TH\N QE/SIN E)/XON TO\ E(/TERON. A)NAFE/RETAI
GA/R TOI KAI\ TOU=TO LOCO\N E)PI\ TH\N A)RISTERA\N W)MOPLA/THN TE
KAI\ MASXA/LHN A)POFU/SESIN, A)POFUO/MENON E)PI/ TE TO\ STE/RNON
KAI\ TA\S PRW/TAS TOU= QW/RAKOS PLEURA\S KAI\ TOU\S E(\C TOU=
TRAXH/LOU SPONDU/LOUS, E)PI/ TE TA\ PERI\ TH\N KLEI=N XWRI/A
ME/XRI TH=S A)KRWMI/AS, MEQ' A(\S A(PA/SAS TO\ U(PO/LOIPON E)PI/ TE
TH\N W)MOPLA/THN KAI\ TH\N XEI=RA KATASXI/ZETAI. TO\ D' E)PI\ TH\N
SFAGH\N A)NATEINO/MENON ME/ROS TH=S A)RTHRI/AS TO\ MEI=ZON, O(/TAN
TW=| QUMW=| PLHSIA/SH|, PRW=TON ME\N A)PO/FUSIN E(AUTOU= POIEI=TAI
PARA\ TH\N A)RISTERA\N SFAGI=TIN, E)P' AU)TH=| DE\ E(TE/RAN PARA\
TH\N DECIA/N: EI)=Q' OU(/TWS TO\ U(PO/LOIPON A(/PAN AU)TH=S O(MOI/WS
KATASXI/ZETAI TH=| LEGOME/NH| PRO\S TH\N A)RISTERA\N W)MOPLA/THN
TE KAI\ MASXA/LHN A)NAFE/RESQAI. KAI\ GA\R E)PI\ TO\ STE/RNON
H(/KEI TIS W(SAU/TWS TH=| FLEBI\, TA/S TE A)/LLAS A)POFU/SEIS POIOU-
ME/NH, KAI\ TH\N E)PI\ TW=N TITQW=N, H(/ TE E)PI\ TA\S PRW/TAS TOU= @1
~y
QW/RAKOS PLEURA\S SUGKATASXI/ZETAI KAI\ SUNEKPI/PTEI TOU=
QW/RAKOS E)KTO\S E)PI\ TOU\S R(AXI/TAS MU=S, W(/SPER H( FLE\Y, H(/
TE DIA\ TW=N KATA\ TOU\S PRW/TOUS E(\C TOU= TRAXH/LOU SPON-
DU/LOUS TRHMA/TWN FEROME/NH SUGKATABAI/NEI TE KAI\ SUGKA-
TASXI/ZETAI TH=| FLEBI\ PRO\S TA\S TOU= NWTIAI/OU MH/NIGGAS,
H(/ T' E)P' A)KRW/MION W)MOPLA/THN TE KAI\ MASXA/LHN DECIA/N.
AU(=TAI PA=SAI/ TE A)/LLAI TAI=S PARAKEIME/NAIS FLEYI\ SUGKA-
TASXI/ZONTAI, KAQA/PER AI( KARWTI/DES O)NOMAZO/MENAI TAI=S
DIA\ BA/QOUS SFAGI/TISIN. SUNANAFE/RETAI/ TIS A)RTHRI/A. A)LL'
EI)/TE DU/O GENHQEI=EN, EI)/TE TE/TTARES AU(=TAI, XWRI\S A)RTH-
RIW=N EI)SI. TO\ DE\ U(PO/LOIPON E(KATE/RAS KARWTI/DOS O)/RQION
A)NAFERO/MENON EI)/SW TOU= KRANI/OU PARAGI/NETAI, KA)|NTAU=QA
POIEI= TO\ KALOU/MENON DIKTUOEIDE\S PLE/GMA, KAI\ META\ TAU=TA
PA/LIN A)RTHRI/AI DU/O GINO/MENAI PRO\S TO\N E)GKE/FALON A)NAFE/-
RONTAI. PERI\ DE\ TH=S E)KEI/NWN NOMH=S KAI\ PRO\S TA\ TW=N AI)-
SQH/SEWN O)/RGANA KOINWNI/AS E)N TAI=S A)NATOMIKAI=S E)GXEIRH/SESI
LE/GETAI. TO\ DE\ E(/TERON ME/ROS TH=S E)K KARDI/AS FUOME/NHS A)R- @1
~y
THRI/AS TO\ MEI=ZON PARA\ TH\N R(A/XIN KATAKA/MPTETAI, TW=|
PE/MPTW| TOU= QW/RAKOS E)PIBAI=NON SPONDU/LW|, FE/RETAI/ TE TOU)N-
TEU=QEN DI' O(/LHS H)/DH TH=S R(A/XEWS A)/XRI TOU= PLATE/OS O)STOU=,
PRW=TON ME/N TINA PE/MPON A)PO/FUSIN AU(TOU= MIKRA\N A)R-
THRI/AN, KATASXIZOME/NHN EI)S E)KEI=NA TOU= QW/RAKOS TA\ ME/RH,
KAQ' A(\ O( PNEU/MWN E)PI/KEITAI: TA\ TELEUTAI=A DE\ AU)TH=S PE/RATA
ME/XRI TH=S TRAXEI/AS A)RTHRI/AS A)NH/KEI, META\ DE\ TAU=TA KAQ'
E(/KASTON SPO/NDULON EI)/S TE TA\ MESOPLEU/RIA KAI\ EI)S TO\N NW-
TIAI=ON A)PONEMH/SEIS GI/NONTAI. TA\ D' A)/NW TOU= QW/RAKOS TA\
KATA\ TA\S TE/SSARAS PLEURA\S OU)X O(MOI/WS A)EI\ TA\S A)RTHRI/AS
E)/XEI DIATETAME/NAS: E)NI/OTE ME\N GA\R A)PO\ TAU/THS PLE/ON, E)NI/OTE
DE\ A)PO\ TW=N A)/NW FEROME/NWN, W(S E)/MPROSQEN EI)=PON, E)NI/OTE
DE\ A)P' A)MFOI=N I)/SON EI)S AU)TA\S DIASPEI/RETAI. A)LL' H(/ GE ME-
GA/LH A)RTHRI/A FEROME/NH META\ TO\ E)CELQEI=N TO\N QW/RAKA
PRW=TON E)N TW=| DIAFRA/GMATI DU/O DI/DWSIN A)RTHRI/AS, E)FECH=S
DE\ GASTRI\ ME\N KAI\ SPLHNI\ KAI\ H(/PATI MI/AN A)ZUGH=, TAU/TH|
D' E)FECH=S E(TE/RAN A)ZUGH=, KATA\ TA\ PRO/SW ME/RH TH=S MEGA/LHS
A)POPEFUKUI/AS A)MFOTE/RAS. E)/STI D' O(/TE E)K MIA=S R(I/ZHS DI/XA @1
~y
SXISQEI=SA, GASTRI\ ME\N KAI\ SPLHNI\ KAI\ H(/PATI TO\ E(/TERON
TMH=MA, TOI=S DE\ E)NTE/ROIS QA/TERON DIANE/METAI KATA\ TA\ DU/O
MESENTE/RIA, TO/ TE E)N TOI=S DECIOI=S, O(/PER E)STI\ TOU= KW/LOU
TW=N PRW/TWN MERW=N, KAI\ ME/SON E)/NTERON E)PI\ TW=N LEPTW=N
E)STI: TO\ GA/R TOI TRI/TON MESENTE/RION, O(\ PLHSI/ON H(/KEI TH=S
E(/DRAS, E)N TOI=S A)RISTEROI=S KEI/MENON, E)NTEU=QEN ME\N A)RTH-
RI/AN OU)DEMI/AN LAMBA/NEI, KA/TWQEN DE\ E)MBA/LLEI TIS AU)TW=|
MIKRA\, KATA\ TOU\S NEFROU\S FUOME/NH TH=S MEGA/LHS A)RTHRI/AS
A)ZUGH/S. METACU\ DE\ TAU/THS KAI\ TW=N PROEIRHME/NWN E)PI\ TOU\S
NEFROU\S I)/ASI DU/O A)CIO/LOGOI TO\ ME/GEQOS, E(TE/RA TE/ TIS AU)TW=N
A)/NWQEN E)K TW=N A)RISTERW=N MERW=N PARATETAME/NH TH=| KA/TWQEN
FLEBI/. KAI\ ME/NTOI KAI\ AU)TW=N TW=N PROEIRHME/NWN DUOI=N A)ZU-
GW=N A)RTHRIW=N O)LIGA/KIS E)QEASA/MEQA TH\N ME\N U(YHLOTE/RAN
EI)S GASTE/RA KAI\ SPLH=NA, TH\N DE\ TAPEINOTE/RAN EI)S H(=PA/R TE
KAI\ MESENTE/RIA DIANEMOME/NHN. KAQH/KOUSI/ TE KAI\ EI)S TO\N
NWTIAI=ON A(/MA TAI=S FLEYI\ KAQ' E(/KASTON SPO/NDULON A)RTHRI/AS
TH=S MEGA/LHS A)POSXIZO/MENAI. KAI\ TAI=S EI)S TA\S LAGO/NAS @1
~y
EI)RHME/NAIS FE/RESQAI FLEYI\, KAI\ TAU/TAIS O(MOI/WS SUMPARA-
FE/RONTAI/ TINES A)RTHRI/AI, TH=S E)P' O)SFU/I+ MEGA/LHS A)RTHRI/AS
A)POFUO/MENAI. KAI\ TAI=S E)PI\ TOU\S O)/RXEIS W(SAU/TWS FE/RESQAI
FLEYI\N EI)RHME/NAIS A)RTHRI/AI SUMPARAFE/RONTAI. KATA\ DE\ TA\
PLA/GIA TH=S O)SFU/OS U(PERBAI/NEI TH\N U(PERKEIME/NHN FLE/BA TO\
TH=S MEGA/LHS A)RTHRI/AS U(/STATON, W(S E)RHREI=SQAI ME\N KATA\ TW=N
SPONDU/LWN TH\N FLE/BA, KAT' AU)TH=S D' O)XEI=SQAI TH\N A)RTH-
RI/AN. E)PEIDA\N DE\ TOU=TO GE/NHTAI, THNIKAU=TA, W(/SPER H( FLE\Y,
KAI\ H( MEGA/LH A)RTHRI/A DI/XA SXISQEI=SA TW=N MORI/WN E(KA/TERON
EI)S TO\ KAT' EU)QU\ PE/MPEI SKE/LOS. E)N DE\ TH=| FORA=| TAU/TH|
MO/RION E(\N A)PESXISME/NON E(KATE/RAS AU)TW=N FAI/NETAI PRW=TON, O(\
TOI=S E)MBRU/OIS E)C O)MFALOU= PROSGI/NETAI. TELOUME/NWN GA\R TW=N
ZW/WN, TO\ ME\N E)N TW=| METACU\ PA=N U(MENW=DE/S TE KAI\ CHRO\N
KAI\ A)/XRHSTON GI/NETAI, TO\ DE\ KATA\ TH\N E)/MFUSIN SW/ZETAI.
KAI\ TOU/TOU TINE\S A)POFU/SEIS, W(/SPER E)PI\ TW=N E)MBRU/WN, OU(/TW
KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N TELEI/WN KATASXI/ZONTAI TAI=S KATA\ TO\ PLATU\ KA-
LOU/MENON O)STOU=N FLEYI\N, A(\S E)/MPROSQEN EI)=PON EI)S TOU\S E)N- @1
~y
TAU=QA MU=S DIASXI/ZESQAI. AU)TH\ DE\ H( E(KATE/RWN TW=N SKELW=N
A)RTHRI/A MEGA/LH DIA\ BA/QOUS FE/RETAI TH=| MEGA/LH| FLEBI\ SUM-
PARAFEROME/NH. KAI\ ME/NTOI KAI\ O(/SAI DIA\ BA/QOUS E)KEI/NHS
EI)/RHNTAI PRO/SQEN A)POFU/SEIS GI/NESQAI, TAU/TAIS SUMPAREKTEI/-
NONTAI/ TE KAI\ SUGKATASXI/ZONTAI. TAI=S D' E)PIPOLH=S FLEYI\N
TAI=S E)N TOI=S SKE/LESIN OU)K A)\N EU(/ROIS A)RTHRI/AN PARAKEIME/NHN,
W(/SPER OU)DE\ E)N XERSI\, KATA/ TE E)PIGA/STRION KAI\ NW=TON KAI\
TRA/XHLON. E)N KEFALH=| DE\ MO/NH| PLHSI/ON TOU= DE/RMATOS EU(/-
ROIS A)\N A)RTHRI/AS O)/PISQEN TOU= W)TO\S KAI\ TA\S KATA\ E(KA/TE-
RON TW=N KROTA/FWN. AI( DE\ KAT' A)/KRAS TA\S XEI=RAS
TW=N DIA\ BA/QOUS A)RTHRIW=N EI)SI PE/RATA, DIA\ DE\ TO\ TW=N MO-
RI/WN A)/SARKON U(POPI/PTOUSI TOI=S A(PTOME/NOIS, W(/SPER GE
KAI\ KATA\ TOU\S TARSOU\S TW=N PODW=N. KA)|N TOI=S PAXUTE/-
ROIS KAI\ PIMELWDESTE/ROIS TO\ SW=MA KAI\ TOU/TWN MIKRO/N
TI TO\ FANERO/N E)STIN, KAI\ TW=N A)/LLWN OU)DEMI/A PRO/DH-
LOS: TOI=S TE GA\R I)SXNOI=S KAI\ PROFANH= E)PI\ PLEI=STO/N EI)SI
KAI\ POLLW=N A)/LLWN A)RTHRIW=N MO/RIA. TA\ ME\N OU)=N EI)RHME/NA @1
~y
PA/NTA PERI\ FLEBW=N KAI\ A)RTHRIW=N E)PI\ TW=N TELEI/WN FAI/NE-
TAI ZW/WN.
@*)EPI\ ME/NTOI TW=N E)/TI KUOUME/NWN PRO\S TOI=S
EI)RHME/NOIS KAT' AU)TO\ TO\ XORI/ON A)RTHRI/AI KAI\ FLE/BES EI)SI\
KAQHKO/NTWN PERA/TWN E)KFUO/MENAI TW=N E)PI\ MH/TRAN. SUNIO/N-
TWN D' E)KEI/NWN PRO\S A)/LLHLA, KAI\ TW=N GENOME/NWN AU)=QIS
PRO\S A)LLH/LAS, GENE/SQAI SUMBE/BHKEN E)C AU)TW=N TO\ KAT' O)M-
FALO\N ZEU=GOS E(KATE/RWN TW=N A)GGEI/WN. A)LL' AI( ME\N A)RTHRI/AI
PERILAMBA/NOUSAI TH\N KU/STIN E)PI\ TA\S A)POPEFUKUI/AS TA\S
KATA\ R(A/XIN W(S E)PI\ TA\ SKE/LH PARAGI/NONTAI, KAQ' O(/ TI KAI\
MIKRO\N E)/MPROSQEN EI)/RHTAI. SUMBA/LLOUSAI D' A)/LLAI FLE/BES
KATA\ TH\N PRW/THN E)/KFUSIN TOU= O)MFALOU= MI/AN A)POTELOU=SI
MEGA/LHN E)PI\ TA\ SIMA\ TOU= H(/PATOS FEROME/NHN E)GGU\S TH=S E)PI\
PU/LAIS FLEBO/S. AU(/TH TE OU)=N H( FLE\Y XWRI\S A)RTHRI/AS E)STI\
KAI\ MET' AU)TH\N H( KOI/LH PA=SA. TO/ TE GA\R DIA\ TW=N KURTW=N
TOU= H(/PATOS DIELHLUQO\S OU)DEMI/AN A)RTHRI/AN PARAKEI-
ME/NHN E)/XEI TOU)NTEU=QEN E)PI\ TH\N R(A/XIN: O(MOI/WS DE\ KAI\ TO\ ME/XRI @1
~y
TW=N SFAGW=N FERO/MENON. OU) MH\N OU)DE\ A)/LLH TIS TW=N KATA\
TA\ KURTA\ TOU= H(/PATOS FLEBW=N A)RTHRI/AN E)/XEI PARAKEIME/-
NHN, W(/SPER OU)DE\ AI( TOU= DIAFRA/GMATOS, A(\S E)/FAMEN A)PO-
FU/ESQAI TH=S KOI/LHS DIERXOME/NHS AU)TO/. KAI\ ME/NTOI KAI\ H(
TO\N QW/RAKA TRE/FOUSA FLE\Y, H(\N A)NWTE/RW TH=S KARDI/AS E)PI\
TW=N PIQH/KWN E)/FHN A)POFU/ESQAI, KAI\ TAU/THN XWRI\S A)RTH-
RI/AS E)STI\N I)DEI=N A)POBH=NAI TH=S R(A/XEWS. OU)X H(/TTWN TH=SDE
KATA\ TO\ ME/GEQOS, H(\N W)MIAI/AN E)/FAMEN O)NOMA/ZESQAI, XWRI\S
A)RTHRI/AS E)STI\ META\ PASW=N TW=N E(AUTH=S A)POFU/SEWN, O(/TI MH\
MIA=S MO/NHS, H(\N E)N TH=| KAT' A)GKW=NA DIARQRW/SEI TH\N GE/NESIN
E)/XEIN E)/LEGON, A)POFUOME/NHN EI)S BA/QOS, W(/SPER KAI\ TH=S E)/NDON
TH=S DIA\ MASXA/LHS. AU(=TAI GA\R AI( DU/O MO/NAI DIA\ BA/QOUS
TOU= PH/XEWS FE/RONTAI SU\N A)RTHRI/AIS, AI( DE\ A)/LLAI AI( KATA\
TO\N PH=XUN E)PIPOLH=S A(/PASAI XWRI/S. TREI=S GA\R H)\ TE/TTARAS
FU/ESQAI PRO/SQEN E)/FHN A)PO\ TH=S DIA\ MASXA/LHS: A)/LLH DE\
POLU\ TOU/TWN MEI/ZWN H( E)C A)MFOI=N GINOME/NH. AU(=TAI PA=SAI @1
~y
KAQ' E(KATE/RAN XEI=RA FLE/BES OU)K E)/XOUSI PARAKEIME/NHN A)R-
THRI/AN, W(/SPER KAI\ H( TOU= BRAXI/ONOS O)STOU= E)MPERIEXOME/NH
DIA\ TW=N O)PI/SW MERW=N, E)/PEIQ' U(PO\ TO\ DE/RMA FEROME/NH,
KA)NTAU=QA PERI\ TO\N E)/CW KO/NDULON EI)S TO\N PH=XUN A)FIKNOU-
ME/NH. KAI\ GA\R KAI\ H(/DE META\ TW=N I)DI/WN A)POFU/SEWN A(PASW=N
XWRI\S A)RTHRI/AS E)STI/N: W(SAU/TWS DE\ KAI\ AI( E)PIPOLH=S SFAGI/-
TIDES A(/MA TAI=S E(AUTW=N A)POFU/SESIN. O(/SAI DE\ KATA\ TO\N
TRA/XHLO/N EI)SI, KAI\ O(/SAI PRO\S TA\S W)MOPLA/TAS A)POTEI/NONTAI,
KAI\ O(/SAI KATA\ TA\S R(I/ZAS AU(TW=N E)LE/XQHSAN EI)S TA\ PLH-
SI/ON TW=N KLEIDW=N SPEI/RESQAI MIKRAI\, XWRI\S A)RTHRI/AS EI)SI\
SU/MPASAI. KAI\ TW=N E)N PROSW/PW| DE\ KAI\ KEFALH=S FLEBW=N,
PAMPO/LLWN OU)SW=N, O)LI/GAI TAI=S A)RTHRI/AS PARATE/TANTAI,
KAQA/PER E)LE/XQH PRO/SQEN, H(NI/KA U(PE\R TW=N KATA\
TOU\S KROTA/FOUS KAI\ TW=N W)/TWN O)/PISQEN U(PO\ TW=| DE/RMATI
DIHGHSA/MEQA. KAI\ SULLH/BDHN EI)PEI=N, TAI=S E)PIPOLH=S H)\ TAI=S
U(PO\ TW=| DE/RMATI KATA/ TE TO\N NW=TON KAI\ TA\ PLEURA\ KAI\
SU/MPANTA TO\N QW/RAKA KAI\ TO\ U(POGA/STRION OU)K A)\N EU(/ROIS @1
~y
A)RTHRI/AN U(POKEIME/NHN. A)ME/LEI KAI\ TW=N E)C U(POXONDRI/OU KA-
TAFEROME/NWN, A(\S SUNA/PTESQAI TAI=S KA/TWQEN A)NAFEROME/NAIS
E)/FHN, E)PIPOLH=S OU)DEMI/A PARAKEIME/NHN A)RTHRI/AN E)/XEI, KA-
QA/PER DIA\ BA/QOUS AI( PARAPEFUKUI=AI TOI=S E)/NDON ME/RESI
TW=N O)RQI/WN MUW=N. AU(=TAI GA\R E)/XOUSIN: AI( DE\ E)PIPOLH=S OU)K
E)/TI. KAI\ AU)TW=N DE\ TW=N DIA\ BA/QOUS AI( ME\N A)/NWQEN KATA-
FERO/MENAI PARAKEIME/NHN A)RTHRI/AN E)/XOUSIN: AI(\ DE\ KA/TW
FERO/MENAI TAI=S A)/NWQEN FEROME/NAIS SUNA/PTOUSI, XWRI\S A)R-
THRIW=N EI)SIN, W(/SPER GE KAI\ AI( E)K TW=N E)NTE/RWN EI)S A)DE/NAS
A)NAFERO/MENAI. OU(/TW DE\ KAI\ TW=N KAQ' I(ERO\N O)STOU=N AI( EI)S
TOU\S MU=S MO/NAI PARAKEIME/NHN A)RTHRI/AN E)/XOUSI, TW=N DE\
A)/LLWN OU)DEMI/A. KAI\ A(\S E)PI\ TO\ AI)DOI=ON E)LE/GOMEN FE/RESQAI
TW=N MUW=N E)KTO\S H)/DH TH\N A)PO/FUSIN E)XOU/SAS, KAI\ AU(=TAI XW-
RI\S A)RTHRIW=N EI)SIN, W(/SPER GE KAI\ AI( KATA\ TO\N MHRO\N U(PO\
TW=| DE/RMATI TH=S KNH/MHS. KAI\ GA\R E)NTAU=QA TRIXH=| SXISQEI/- @1
~y
SHS TH=S MEGA/LHS FLEBO\S O)LI/GON PRO\ TH=S I)GNU/OS, H( DIA\
BA/QOUS A(/MA TAI=S A)POFU/SESIN E)/XEI TA\S A)RTHRI/AS E)PI-
KEIME/NAS: O(/SAI D' A)POXWROU=SI PRO\S TO\ DE/RMA, TOU/-
TWN OU)DEMI/A PARAKEIME/NHN A)RTHRI/AN E)/XEI. AU(=TAI ME\N AI(
FLE/BES XWRI\S A)RTHRIW=N EI)SIN. A)RTHRI/AI DE\ XWRI\S FLEBW=N AI(
KUOUME/NWN E)/TI TW=N ZW/WN PERILAMBA/NOUSAI TH\N KU/STIN, A(\S
E)C O)MFALOU= FEROME/NAS E)/FHN EI)S TH\N PARA\ TH\N R(A/XIN A)R-
THRI/AN I)E/NAI KAT' E)KEI=NA MA/LISTA TA\ ME/RH, KAQ' A(\ DI/XA
SXISQEI=SA TW=N MORI/WN E(KATE/RWN E)PIBA/SEI TW=| KAQ' E(AUTO\
SKE/LEI A)PODI/DOTAI. KAI\ ME/NTOI KAI\ H(\ E)K TH=S MEGA/LHS A)R-
THRI/AS EI)S TH\N A)RTHRIW/DH FLE/BA, KUOUME/NWN E)/TI TW=N ZW/|WN,
A)PO/FUSI/S E)STI KAI\ KATA/FUSIS, OU) KATA\ TO\ SW=MA MO/NON,
A)LLA\ KAI\ KATA\ TH\N XREI/AN E)PI\ TW=N KUOUME/NWN E)STI\N A)RTH-
RI/A, MO/NH KAI\ AU)TH\ TETAME/NH XWRI\S FLEBO/S. AI( DE\ A)/LLAI
A)RTHRI/AI XWRI\S FLEBW=N EI)SIN OU)K E)PI\ TW=N KUOUME/NWN MO/-
NON, A)LLA\ KAI\ H)/DH TW=N TELEI/WN ZW/WN, AI(/ GE E)K TH=S KAR-
DI/AS, AI( MEGA/LAI, MI/A ME\N H( E)PI\ TO\N PE/MPTON TOU= QW/RAKOS @1
~y
KAQH/KOUSA SPO/NDULON, E(TE/RA DE\ H( E)PI\ TA\S SFAGA\S A)NA-
FEROME/NH, KAI\ TRI/TH PRO\S TAU/TAIS, H(\N E)/FHN E)P' W)MOPLA/-
THN TE KAI\ MASXA/LHN A)RISTERA\N I)E/NAI. TOU/TWN GA\R E(KA/STH
ME/XRI POLLOU= FE/RETAI MO/NH XWRI\S FLEBO\S, H( ME\N E)PI\ TO\N
PE/MPTON SPO/NDULON, A)/XRI PER A)\N U(P' AU)TOU= STHRIXQH=|, H(
DE\ E)PI\ TA\S SFAGA\S A)/XRI TOU= KATA\ TO\N QUMO\N XWRI/OU, H(
DE\ E)PI\ TH\N A)RISTERA\N MASXA/LHN A)/XRI TOU= PLHSIA/SAI TH=|
PRW/TH| PLEURA=|. A)RTHRI/A DE\ XWRI\S FLEBO/S E)STIN H( E)K TH=S
KARWTI/DOS A)NIOU=SA, MI/A KAQ' E(KA/TERON ME/ROS %2 EI)S TO\ DIKTUOEI-
DE\S PLE/GMA: TRH=MA GA/R E)STIN I)/DION TAU/THS A)POKEXWRISME/NON
POLU\ TOU= TRH/MATOS E)KEI/NOU, DI' OU(= TO\ TH=S SFAGI/TIDOS PE/-
RAS E)PI\ TO\N E)GKE/FALON E)/FHN A)NIE/NAI. KAI\ ME\N DH\ TO\ DI-
KNUOEIDE\S PLE/GMA XWRI\S FLEBO/S E)STIN, KAI\ AI( A)PO\ TOU=DE
AI( E)PI\ TO\N PU/ELON A)NAFERO/MENAI KAT' AU)TH\N TH\N DI/ODON
OU)DEMI/AN E)/XOUSI PARAKEIME/NHN FLE/BA, PRI\N A)/RCASQAI KATA-
SXI/ZESQAI, KAI\ AI( E)PI\ TO\ DIA/FRAGMA DE\, PRI\N E)NTUXEI=N TOI=S
PE/RASI TW=N FLEBW=N, A(\S A)PO\ KOI/LHS EI)S AU)TA\S KATASXI/ZE- @1
~y
SQAI PROEIRH/KAMEN, OU)DEMI/AN E)/XOUSI PARAKEIME/NHN FLE/BA,
KAQA/PER OU)DE\ AI( PRW=TAI TW=N E)KFU/SEWN E)F' H(=PAR KAI\ GASTE/-
RA KAI\ SPLH=NA KAI\ E)/NTERA: OU)DE\ GA\R TAU/TAIS PARA/KEITAI
FLE\Y, PRI\N A)/RCASQAI SXI/ZESQAI. @1
~b"014"x2y831z"T1"
{1$20*G*A*L*H*N*O*U *P*E*R*I *N*E*U*R*W*N *A*N*A*T*O-
@@@@*M*H*S *B*I*B*L*I*O*N.$}1
~z1
@*(/OTI ME\N OU)DE\N TW=N TOU= ZW/OU MORI/WN OU)/TE
KI/NHSIN, H(\N PROAIRETIKH\N O)NOMA/ZOMEN, OU)/TE AI)/SQHSIN E)/XEI
XWRI\S NEU/ROU, KAI\ W(S, EI) TMHQEI/H TO\ NEU=RON, A)KI/NHTO/N TE
KAI\ A)NAI/SQHTON EU)QE/WS GI/NETAI TO\ MO/RION, W(MOLO/GHTAI PA=SI
TOI=S I)ATROI=S. O(/TI DE\ KAI\ H( A)RXH\ TW=N NEU/RWN E)STI\N O( E)GKE/-
FALOS, W(/SPER KAI\ TOU= NWTIAI/OU MUELOU=, KAI\ O(/TI TA\ ME\N
E)C AU)TOU= TOU= E)GKEFA/LOU, TA\ DE\ E)K TOU= NWTIAI/OU PE/FUKEN,
OU) PA=SIN E)GNW/SQH, KAI/TOI TO/ GE KATA\ TA\S A)NATOMA\S FAINO/-
MENON TOU=TON E)/XEI TO\N TRO/PON. @1
~y
@*AU)TAI\ ME\N AI( E)MPRO/SQIAI KOILI/AI AI( KATA\ TO\N
E)GKE/FALON EI)S TO\ PRO/SW FERO/MENAI STENOU=NTAI KATA\ BRAXU\
KW/NOU SXH/MATI PARAPLHSI/WS, A)/XRI PER A)\N E)PI\ TH\N A)RXH\N
A)FI/KWNTAI TH=S R(INO\S, A)LLH/LAIS PARAKEI/MENAI/ TE KAI\ YAU/OU-
SAI DIA\ PANTO\S, W(S MHDE\N EI)=NAI ME/SON AU)TW=N, O(/TI MH\ TH\N
LEPTH\N MH/NIGGA. TOU/TWN DE\ E(KATE/RWQEN E(\N ME\N E)N TOI=S
DECIOI=S ME/RESIN, E(\N DE\ E)N TOI=S A)RISTEROI=S E)STI NEU=RON A)CIO/-
LOGON TW=| PA/XEI, KAI\ SXEDO\N A(PA/NTWN TW=N A)/LLWN NEU/RWN
MALAKW/TATON, E)KFUO/MENON ME\N E)C AU)TOU= TOU= E)GKEFA/LOU,
PROERXO/MENON DE\ EI)S TOU\S O)FQALMOU\S E)/CW TOU= KRANI/OU DIA\
TRH/MATOS I)/SON E)/XONTOS EU)=ROS A)KRIBW=S TW=| PA/XEI TOU= NEU/ROU.
TE/TAKTAI DE\ TO\ TRH=MA TOU=TO, KAQ' A(\ PRW=TON H( XW/RA TW=N
O)FQALMW=N A)/RXETAI GENNA=SQAI, KAI\ DO/COUSI/ SOI QEASAME/NW|
KAQA/PER TINE\S R(I/ZAI TA\ NEU=RA TAU=TA EI)=NAI TW=N O)FQALMW=N.
DIALU/ETAI/ GE MH\N OU)K EI)S POLLA\S I)=NAS, W(/SPER TA\ A)/LLA
SU/MPANTA NEU=RA TA\ DIANEMO/MENA TOI=S U(PODEXOME/NOIS
O)RGA/NOIS AU)TA\, QAUMASTO\N DE/ TINA TRO/PON E(/TERON, O(\N OU)/TE
R(A/|DION EI)PEI=N, OU)/TE A)KOU/SAS I)/SWS PISTEU/SEIS, PRI\N AU)TO/PTHS @1
~y
GENE/SQAI TOU= QEA/MATOS. EI)S GA\R TO\N KAT' EU)QU\ KEI/MENON
O)FQALMO\N E(KA/TERON EI)/SW DUO/MENON EI)S PLA/TOS E)KTEI/NETAI,
PERIFERO/MENON E)N KU/KLW| SFAIROEIDW=S TW=| KAT' AU)TO\N U(GRW=|
KALOUME/NW| U(ELOEIDEI=, MHDE/N TI PARALLA/TTON E)NTAU=QA TH=S E)GKE-
FA/LOU FU/SEWS. A)LLA\ KAI\ MO/NOIS TOU/TOIS TOI=S NEU/ROIS, PRI\N EI)S
TO\N O)FQALMO\N E)MFU/ESQAI, SAFW=S E)/NDON E)STI\N AI)SQHTO/S TIS
PO/ROS, O(/QEN AU)TA\ KAI\ PO/ROUS E)/NIOI TW=N A)NATOMIKW=N E)KA/LESAN,
OU) NEU=RA, TINE\S DE\ O)PTIKA\ NEU=RA PROSAGOREU/OUSIN, A)PO\
TH=S E)NERGEI/AS TOU)/NOMA QE/MENOI. KAI\ PRW/THN GE TAU/THN SU-
ZUGI/AN A)RIQMOU=SIN TW=N A)P' E)GKEFA/LOU NEU/RWN, A(PASW=N TW=N
A)/LLWN OU)=SAN MALAKWTA/THN.
@*(ETE/RA D' E)FECH=S E)STI SUZUGI/A TOI=S KINOU=SI
TOU\S O)FQALMOU\S MUSI\ DIANEMOME/NH, SKLHROTE/RA TE KAI\ MI-
KROTE/RA POLLW=| TH=S PROEIRHME/NHS, KAI\ DIEKPI/PTEI GE TOU=
KRANI/OU PARAPLH/SION E)KEI/NOIS, O)STW=| LEPTOTA/TW| DIORIZO-
ME/NH. @1
~y
@*PARA/KEITAI DE\ AU)TH=| KATA\ TH\N TOU= KRANI/OU
FORA\N, OU) MH\N KATA\ TH\N PRW/THN E)/KFUSIN, TRI/TH TW=N NEU/-
RWN SUZUGI/A. KALOU=SI D' AU)TA\ MALAKA\, PA/MPOLLA FAINO/-
MENA KATA\ TH\N PRW/THN R(I/ZAN EU)QU\S, EI) PROSE/XEIS TO\N NOU=N
AU)TOI=S A)KRIBW=S, W(S A)MELE/STERO/N GE QEWME/NW| PA/NTA E(/N SOI
DO/CEI. MALAKW/TERA ME\N O)/NTWS E)STI\ TAU=TA TA\ NEU=RA KAI\ TW=N
E)N TH=| PROEIRHME/NH| DEUTE/RA| SUZUGI/A|, KAI\ TW=N E)N TH=| D`, KAI\
TW=N A)/LLWN TW=N E)FECH=S. E)/TI DE\ MA=LLON FAI/NETAI TOIAU=TA,
DIO/TI PLEI/ONA TO\N A)RIQMO\N O)/NTA KAI\ QRICI\N O(MOI/WS LEPTA\
KAT' A)LLH/LWN E)PI/KEINTAI XWRI\S TOU= PEPILH=SQAI/ TE KAI\ KA-
TAPEPLE/XQAI.
@*BRAXU\ DE\ AU)TW=N OU)=SA SKLHROTE/RA TW=N A)P'
E)GKEFA/LOU NEU/RWN H( TETA/RTH SUZUGI/A META\ TH\N E)/KFUSIN
EU)QE/WS A)NAMI/GNUTAI TH=| TRI/TH|, KAI\ SUNDIECE/RXETAI PRW/THN
ME\N TH\N PAXEI=AN MH/NIGGA, META\ TAU=TA DE\ H)/DH KAI\ TO\ KATA\
TH\N KEFALH\N O)STOU=N EI)=T' AU)=QIS A)POXWRI/ZETAI PRO\S TH\N
U(PERW/|AN TOU= STO/MATOS. H(/ GE MH\N TRI/TH SUZUGI/A, KAQA/PER @1
~y
E)K POLLW=N FAI/NETAI TW=N PRW/TWN SUGKEIME/NH R(IZW=N, OU(/TW KAI\
KATASXI/ZETAI POLUEIDW=S. OU)DE\N GA\R DIAFE/REI LU/ESQAI LE/GEIN
A)P' A)LLH/LWN TO\ PROEIRHME/NON A)/QROISMA TW=N NEU/RWN, H)\ KA-
TASXI/ZESQAI TO\ SU/MPAN, A)POSXIZOME/NWN TW=N MERW=N. OU(/TW DE\
EI) KAI\ DIAKRI/NESQAI/ TIS A)P' A)LLH/LWN AU)TA\ LE/GEI, H)\ TOU=
PANTO\S A)QROI/SMATOS FU/ESQAI TW=N MERW=N E(/KASTON, OU) DIOI/-
SEI. PRW=TON ME\N OU)=N E(/KASTON AU)TW=N A)POXWREI= MO/RION EI)S
TO\ KA/TW TH=S KEFALH=S FERO/MENON, A)GNOHQE\N TOI=S A)NATOMI-
KOI=S. KOINO\N D' E)STI\ TO\ TRH=MA TOU= KRANI/OU, DI' OU(= TOU=TO
FE/RETAI KA/TW, KAI\ TH=S KARWTI/DOS A)RTHRI/AS TO\ LEI/YANON
A)NAFE/RETAI/ TE PRO\S TO\N E)GKE/FALON, E(\N KAQ' E(KA/TERON ME/ROS.
EI) DE\ KAI\ MH\ LE/GOITO/ POTE TOU=TO, PROSUPAKOU/EIN AU)TO\ XRH\
DIA\ PANTO\S A(/PAC A)KHKOO/TAS A)/RTI: MHDE\N MH/TE TW=N E)C
E)GKEFA/LOU, MH/TE TW=N E)K NWTIAI/OU NEU/RWN A)ZUGE\S U(PA/R-
XEIN, A)LL' A)EI\ TO\ ME\N E)N TOI=S DECIOI=S, TO\ DE\ E)N TOI=S
A)RISTEROI=S ME/RESIN, A)KRIBW=S A)LLH/LOIS I)/SA TO\ ME/GEQOS. @1
~y
O(/PWS ME\N OU)=N TAU=TA TA\ NEU=RA FE/RETAI DIA/ TE TOU= TRAXH/-
LOU KAI\ TOU= QW/RAKOS EI)S TA\ KA/TW TW=N FRENW=N XWRI/A,
KAI\ TI/S AU)TW=N H( NOMH\, PROI+W\N O( LO/GOS E)CHGH/SETAI:
NU=N DE\ E)PI\ TA\ LOIPA\ MO/RIA TH=S TRI/THS SUZUGI/AS A)NE/LQWMEN.
E)KPI/PTOUSA GA\R TOU= KRANI/OU YAU/EI ME\N TH=S DEUTE/RAS, OU)
MH\N A)NAMI/GNUTAI TAU/TH|, KAQA/PER A)/LLAI TINE\S MI/GNUNTAI,
SXI/ZETAI DE\ POLUEIDW=S, W(S E)/FHN. AU)TI/KA GOU=N E)KPI/PTEI TI
MO/RION AU)TH=S PARA\ TH\N DIA/RQRWSIN TH=S GE/NUOS EI)S TA\
PRO/SW TW=N W)/TWN, O(/SOIS A)PO\ TH=S PE/MPTHS SUZUGI/AS H(/KOU-
SIN O(/PWS A)NAMI/GNUTAI, MIKRO\N U(/STERON A)KOU/SEIS. TOU=TO ME\N
OU)=N MIKRO/N TI MO/RIO/N E)STIN AU)TH=S. TO\ DE\ OI(=ON PRE/MNON
A(PA/NTWN TW=N A)P' AU)TOU= PEFUKO/TWN MERW=N E)N LO/GW| KLA/DWN
TE KAI\ A)KREMO/NWN DI/XA ME\N SXI/ZETAI TO\ PRW=TON, E(KA/TERON
D' AU)=QIS E)KEI/NWN EI)S POLLA\ MO/RIA, TO\ ME\N E(/TERON EI)/S TE
TOU\S KROTAFI/TAS MU=S KAI\ TOU\S MASSHTH=RAS O)NOMAZOME/NOUS,
O(/SOI TE A)/LLOI TH=S A)/NW GE/NUOS E)KPEFU/KASIN, DIANEMO/MENON:
E)/STI DE\ KAI\ TOI=S OU)/LOIS O)NOMAZOME/NOIS KAI\ TOI=S O)DOU=SI KAI\ @1
~y
TW=| DE/RMATI TW=| PERI\ TO\ PRO/SWPON E)K TOU/TWN TW=N NEU/RWN:
TO\ DE\ E(/TERON EI)/S TE TA\S R(I/ZAS TW=N KATA\ TH\N KA/TW GE/NUN
O)DO/NTWN SXI/ZETAI, KAI\ KATA\ TH\N AU)TH\N A)NALOGI/AN, H(\N E)SXI/-
SQH TO\ PRO/TERON EI)S TOU\S A)/NW, KAI\ TOI=S OU)/LOIS D' A)PONE-
MH/SEIS O(MOI/WS PE/MPEI, KAI\ TOI=S KA/TW XEI/LESIN, W(/SPER E)KEI=NO
TOI=S A)/NW. TO\ PLEI=STON D' AU)TOU= ME/ROS EI)S TO\N TH=S GLW/T-
THS DIANE/METAI XITW=NA, KAI\ KALOU=SI/ TINES TO\ ZEU=GOS TOU=TO
TW=N NEU/RWN GEUSTIKO\N, E)PEIDH\ DI' AU)TW=N H( TH=S GEU/SEWS AI)/-
SQHSIS GI/GNETAI. TOIAU/TH ME/N TIS KAI\ H( TH=S G` SUZUGI/AS
TOMH/. LE/LEKTAI DE\ KAI\ PERI\ TH=S D`, H(\N O)RQW=S O( *MARI=NOS
EU(=REN A)POXWRIZOME/NHN TH=S TRI/THS, E)PI/ TE TH\N U(PERW/|AN
A)FIKNOUME/NHN, H(\N E)N TAI=S A)NATOMIKAI=S E)GXEIRH/SESIN LE/-
GOMEN.
@*)/ESTI DE\ KAI\ A)/LLH SUZUGI/A NEU/RWN, H(\N
*MARI=NOS O)NOMA/ZEI PE/MPTHN, KAI/TOI GE OU)K E)K MIA=S A)KRI-
BW=S R(I/ZHS A)NI/SXOUSAN, A)LL' EI)SI\ ME\N PLHSI/ON A)LLH/LWN,
E(/TERON D' E)C E(TE/RAS E)KFU/ETAI NEU=RON: E)N ME\N TOI=S PRO/SW @1
~y
MA=LLON O(\ KALOU=SIN A)KOUSTIKO\N, EI)S TO\ TRH=MA TH=S A)KOH=S
E)KPI/PTON A(/MA TH=| SUNEKFUOME/NH| MH/NIGGI TH=| SKLHRA=|, MEQ'
H(=S PLATUNQE\N U(PALEI/FEI TO\N PO/RON, E)K DE\ TW=N O)PI/SW QA/-
TERON EI)S E(/TERO/N TI TRH=MA TOU= LIQOEIDOU=S E)KPI/PTON O)STOU=
TO\ KALOU/MENON TUFLO/N: W)NO/MASAN GA\R OU(/TWS OI( PALAIOI\
TW=N A)NATOMIKW=N AU)TO\, MH\ DUNHQE/NTES A)KRIBW=S A)NATRH=SAI
TH\N E(/LIKA, DI' H(=S E)KPI/PTEI TO\ NEU=RON PRO\S TO\ E)KTO\S O)PI/SW
TW=N W)/TWN. E)PIMI/GNUTAI D' AU)TI/KA KAI\ TOU=TO TW=| KATA\ TH\N
G` SUZUGI/AN EI)RHME/NW| DIEKPI/PTEIN E)/CW PARA\ TH\N DIA/RQRW-
SIN TH=S GE/NUOS, OU)K E)KEI/NOU PRO\S TOU=TO A)FIKNOUME/NOU, PERI-
ME/NONTOS DE\ TOU=TO PRO\S E(AUTO\ PARAGIGNO/MENON. E)C A)MFO-
TE/RWN DE\ AU)TW=N MIXQE/NTWN TO\ PLEI=STON ME/ROS, A)/MEINON D'
EI)PEI=N, O)LI/GOU DEI=N A(/PAN EI)S TO\N PLATU\N MU=N KATASXI/ZE-
TAI, TO\N U(POPEFUKO/TA TW=| DE/RMATI, TO\N TH\N GNA/QON KI-
NOU=NTA XWRI\S TH=S GE/NUOS, O(\N H(MEI=S EU(/ROMEN DH=LON, KAI\
TOU=TON E(KATE/RWQEN O)/NTA. MEMNH=SQAI GA\R XRH\ TOU= PA/N-
TWN A)KOU/EIN KATA\ SUZUGI/AN, EI) KAI\ PARALEI/POITO/ POTE KATA\ @1
~y
TH\N LE/CIN. TOIAU/TH ME\N OU)=N KAI\ H( TH=S PE/MPTHS SUZUGI/AS
NOMH/. KEI/SQW GA\R EI)=NAI MI/A DIA\ *MARI=NON, EI) KAI\ DITTH\
FANERW=S E)/STIN.
@*(H DE\ E(/KTH SUZUGI/A TW=N A)P' E)GKEFA/LOU
NEU/RWN KE/XRHTAI TRH/MATI TW=| KATA\ TO\ KA/TW PE/RAS TH=S LAM-
BDOEIDOU=S R(AFH=S. A)RXA\S D' EU)QU\S E)C E)GKEFA/LOU TRIW=N E)/XEI
NEU/RWN, E)KPESO/NTA D' E)/CW TOU= KRANI/OU TAU=TA POLUEIDW=S
A)LLH/LOIS TE KAI\ TOI=S PARAKEIME/NOIS, A(\ MIKRO\N U(/STERON E)RW=,
MI/GNUTAI.
@*LOIPH\ D' E)STI\N H( E(BDO/MH SUZUGI/A TW=N A)P'
E)GKEFA/LOU NEU/RWN, TW=| PLEI/STW| ME/REI SFW=N AU)TW=N EI)S TOU\S
TH=S GLW/TTHS MU=S DIANEMOME/NH. MIKRO\N GA/R TI MO/RION AU)-
TW=N A)EI\ ME\N EI)S TOU\S KOINOU\S MU=S A)FIKNEI=TAI TOU= TE QUROEI-
DOU=S XO/NDROU TOU= LA/RUGGOS KAI\ TW=N TAPEINW=N PLEURW=N TOU=
LAMBDOEIDOU=S, OU)K A)EI\ DE\ KAI\ EI)S A)/LLOUS TINA/S.
@*)EPIMI/GNUTAI D', W(S E)/FHN, A)LLH/LOIS TA\
KA/TW TH=S KEFALH=S FERO/MENA NEU=RA, TO/ TE A)PO\ TH=S G` SUZU- @1
~y
GI/AS KAI\ TW=N NU=N EI)RHME/NWN E)SXA/TWN DUOI=N. KAI\ ME/NTOI
KAI\ TW=N A)PO\ TOU= NWTIAI/OU NEU/RWN H(/ TE PRW/TH KAI\ H( DEU-
TE/RA SUZUGI/A POLLH\N E)PIMICI/AN POIEI=TAI PRO\S TAU=TA TA\ NEU=-
RA. KAI\ POLLA/KIS ME/N SOI DO/CEI TO\ DIH=KON E)K TOU= E(TE/ROU
PRO\S TO\ E(/TERON OI(=ON DESMO/S TIS EI)=NAI MO/NON A)MFOI=N
KOINO/S: E)NI/OTE DE\ TO\ ME\N E(/TERON TW=N NEU/RWN AU)CA/NEI, W(S
PROSTIQE\N A)NAMIGNU/MENON, E)/LATTON DE\ E)RGA/ZETAI QA/TERON, W(S
A)\N A)POXWRISQE\N AU)TOU=. DIO\ KAI\ TETARAGME/NOI TE PA/NTES
EI)SI\N OI( A)NATOMIKOI\ PERI\ TH\N TOU/TWN TW=N NEU/RWN GNW=SIN,
A)LLH/LOIS TE DIAPEFWNH/KASIN E)PI\ PLEI=STON, H)GNOH/KASI DE\ TO\
PLEI=STON E)N E(KA/STW|. TINA\ ME\N GA\R, OU)DE\ DIA\ PANTO\S OU)
MO/NON E)PI\ PA/NTWN FERO/MENA TW=N ZW/WN, A)LL' OU)DE\ E)PI\ MO/-
NWN TW=N PIQH/KWN, W(S MHDE/POTE A)/LLWS E)/XONTA GEGRA/FASIN:
E)/NIA D' OU) MO/NON E)PI\ TW=N PIQH/KWN, A)LLA\ KAI\ TW=N A)/LLWN
ZW/WN, W(=N E(\C U(PA/RXEIN GE/NH DEI/KNUMI KATA\ TA\S A)NATOMIKA\S
E)GXEIRH/SEIS, W(SAU/TWS E)/XEIN DIAPANTO\S, H)GNO/HTAI TELE/WS @1
~y
AU)TOI=S. AU)TI/KA GE/ TOI, O(/PWS TOI=S I)DI/OIS TOU= LA/RUGGOS MUSI\
E)K TH=S E(/KTHS SUZUGI/AS A)PONENE/MHTAI NEU=RA KATA\ TREI=S E)K-
FU/SEIS E(KATE/RWQEN, W(S EI)=NAI TA\S PA/SAS E(\C. E)/GNWSAN D'
E)/NIOI ME\N TA\S DU/O MO/NAS AU)TW=N, E)/NIOI D' OU)DE\ TAU/TAS.
@*OI(/ GE MH\N KOINOI\ PRO\S A)/LLA MO/RIA TOU=
LA/RUGGOS MU/ES OU) DIA\ PANTO\S A)PO\ TH=S #2` SUZUGI/AS LAM-
BA/NOUSI NEU=RA, KAQA/PER OU)DE\ OI( TO\ LAMBDOEIDE/S TE KAI\
U(OEIDE\S O)STOU=N O)NOMAZO/MENON TW=| STE/RNW| SUNA/PTONTES: U(PE\R
W(=N A)KRIBOU=TAI ME\N E)N TAI=S A)NATOMIKAI=S E)GXEIRH/SESIN, E)N AI(=S
KAI\ PERI\ TW=N TRIW=N LE/GETAI NEU/RWN TH=S NOMH=S, TW=N DIA\ TOU=
TRH/MATOS, O(\ KATA\ TO\ TE/LOS E)STI\ TH=S LAMBDOEIDOU=S R(AFH=S,
EI)RHME/NWN E)KFU/ESQAI, KAI/TOI GE E(KA/TERON O)LI/GOU DEI=N
A(/PANTES E(\N EI)=NAI NOMI/ZOUSIN, O(\ PARAPEFUKO\S TAI=S KARWTI/-
SIN A)RTHRI/AIS EI) BRO/XW| DIALAMBA/NOMEN, TO\ ZW=ON AU)TI/KA
A)/FWNON GI/NETAI. PARA\ TOU/TWN ME\N OU)=N KAI\ OI( TOU= LA/RUGGOS
MU/ES A)POBLASTH/MATA LAMBA/NOUSIN. TW=N DE\ A)/LLWN DUOI=N
TO\ ME\N EI)S E(KATE/ROUS TOU= FA/RUGGOS MU=S KAI\ TH=S GLW/TTHS @1
~y
TH\N R(I/ZAN A)FIKNEI=TAI, TO\ DE\ E)PI/ TE TO\N TH=S W)MOPLA/THS
MU=N KAI\ TO\N PLATU\N KAI/ TINAS A)/LLOUS TW=N TH=|DE. LELH/QASI
D' AU)TOU\S KAI\ TW=N PARAFUOME/NWN TAI=S A)RTHRI/AIS OU)K O)LI/-
GAI TW=N A)POFU/SEWN, A(\S DIA/ TE TOU= TRAXH/LOU KAI\ TOU= QW/RA-
KOS FERO/MENA POIEI=TAI, PRI\N E)MPI/PTEIN TW=| SW/MATI TH=S GA-
STRO\S, EI)S O(/PER H( PLEI/STH MOI=RA KATAFU/ETAI/ TE KAI\ DIA-
SPEI/RETAI TW=N NEU/RWN TOU/TWN. A)LL' E)KEI=NO QAUMASTO\N, O(/TI
TAI=S ME\N FRESI\N E)C AU)TW=N TINA LE/GOUSIN A)PONE/MESQAI MO/RIA,
MHD' O(/LWS LAMBANOUSW=N TW=N FRENW=N E)K TAU/THS TH=S SUZU-
GI/AS MHDE\ TO\ SMIKRO/TATON: O(/TI D' E)K ME/SOU TOU= QW/RAKOS
A)NA/PALIN H(/KEI TINA\ MO/RIA E)K TOU/TWN TW=N NEU/RWN E)PI/ TINAS
TOU= LA/RUGGOS MU=S, OU)K E)/TI LE/GOUSIN, OU)D' H(/NTINA DU/NAMIN
E)/XOUSIN TAU=TA. KAI/ TOI TOIAU=TA TH=S A)FWNI/AS E)STI\N AI)/TIA
TOI=S ZW/OIS BLABE/NTA, KAI\ H( MEGA/LH SUZUGI/A TW=N PARA\ TH=S
A)RTHRI/AS NEU/RWN, O(/TI TAU=TA/ E)STIN AU)TW=N MO/RIA, TH\N FWNH\N
A)NAIREI=N PE/FUKEN, EI) BLABEI/H. POIKI/LH DE\ KAI\ H( META\ TA\S @1
~y
FRE/NAS NOMH\ TW=N NEU/RWN TOU/TWN. KAI\ GA\R PARA\ TOU= KATA\
TOU=TO TO\ ME/ROS NWTIAI/OU LAMBA/NEI TINA\ MO/RIA, KAI\ DIASPEI/-
REI PRO\S TA\ TAU/THS SPLA/GXNA, KAI\ TOI=S EI)RHME/NOIS E)/MPRO-
SQEN A)PO\ TH=S TRI/THS SUZUGI/AS KATAFE/RESQAI DIA/ TE TOU=
TRAXH/LOU KAI\ TOU= QW/RAKOS A)NAMI/GNUTAI. KAI/TOI GE A(/PANTES
AU)TA\ PA/LIN TAU=TA TA\ PARA\ TA\S R(I/ZAS TW=N PLEURW=N KATA-
FERO/MENA TH=S E(/KTHS SUZUGI/AS A)POBLASTH/MATA EI)=NAI DOKOU=-
SIN. POIKI/LH DE\ KAI\ H( TOU/TWN E)PIMICI/A PRO/S TE TA\ TW=N
MESOPLEURI/WN NEU=RA KAI\ TA\ KAT' O)SFU\N SXEDO\N A(/PANTA TA\
SMIKRA\ KAI\ TO\ LEI/YANON TW=N E)PI\ TO\ STO/MA TH=S KOILI/AS
E)LQO/NTWN. POIKI/LH DE\ NOMH\ KAI\ KATA\ TH\N E)KTO\S TOU=
PERITONAI/OU XW/RAN, H(\N OU) PRO/KEITAI NU=N EI)S E)SXA/THN A)KRI/-
BEIAN E)CHGH/SASQAI. A)LLA\ MH\N I(KANW=S E)STIN OU)K A)GNOEI=N,
O(/TI EI)S TO\ H(=PA/R TE KAI\ TO\N SPLH=NA KAI\ TOU\S NEFROU\S, E)/TI
DE\ PRO\ TOU/TWN EI)S O(/LHN TH\N GASTE/RA KAI\ PA/NTA TA\
SPLA/GXNA TA\ E)C E)GKEFA/LOU NEU=RA TAU/TH| ME\N A)PO\ TH=S TRI/-
THS, W(S EI)/RHTAI, SUZUGI/AS, TAU/TH| DE\ TH=S E(/KTHS A)FIKNOU/MENA @1
~y
FAI/NETAI. O(/TI DE\ KAI\ O( PNEU/MWN TE KAI\ H( KARDI/A A)PO\ TH=S
E(/KTHS SUZUGI/AS TINA\ TW=N NEU/RWN MOI=RAN E)N TW=| TRAXH/LW|
LAMBA/NOUSIN, A(/PANTES ME\N DH\ E)GNW/RISAN. A)LLA\ MH\N PERI\
NEU/RWN TW=N A)P' E)GKEFA/LOU E)PIFUOME/NWN TAU=TA TOI=S EI)SA-
GOME/NOIS E)CARKEI=. PERI\ DE\ TW=N A)PO\ TOU= NWTIAI/OU A)FIKNOU-
ME/NWN E)FECH=S LEKTE/ON, E)N OI(=S OI( PA/NTES A)NATOMIKOI\ H(/MAR-
TON. TA\S DE\ TW=N SFALMA/TWN AI)TI/AS NU=N MH\ KAIRO/S E)STI
DIECE/RXESQAI, E)PEIDH\ AU)TA\S H)/DH E)N TAI=S A)NATOMIKAI=S E)GXEI-
RH/SESIN E)CHGHSA/MHN. A)LL' O(/MWS TW=N PALAIW=N MEMNH=SQAI
DIA\ TOU=TO A)NAGKA/ZOMAI, O(/TI G' E)KEI/NOIS TOI=S AU)TW=N BIBLI/A
ME\N A)NAGIGNW/SKOUSIN, A)LLA\ MH\ MET' E)MOU= TA\ DIA\ TW=N A)NA-
TOMW=N FAINO/MENA EI)SORW=SIN A)/DHLON EI)=NAI DO/CEI, PO/TERON
A(/PANTES E)KEI=NOI H)\ MO/NOS E)GW\ H(/MARTON.
@*PRW/TH ME\N OU)=N SUZUGI/A TW=N A)PO\ TOU=
NWTIAI/OU NEU/RWN E)KFU/ETAI DIATETRHME/NOU TOU= PRW/TOU SPONDU/-
LOU TRH/MASI TOU/TWN TW=N TOI=S PRW/TOIS #2` SPONDU/LOIS KOI-
NW=N U(PARXO/NTWN DIAFEROME/NOIS. TA\ ME\N GA\R E)N TAI=S E)GKARSI/AIS
A)POFU/SESI/N E)STI KAI\ OU)DAMW=S TOU= MUELOU= A(/PTONTAI: TA\ DE\ @1
~y
A(PTO/MENA DU/O E)STO\N E(TE/RW, DI' W(=N H( PRW/TH NEU/RWN E)K-
PI/PTEI SUZUGI/A, MI/AN ME\N E)/XOUSA KAT' AU)TO\N TO\N NWTIAI=ON
R(I/ZAN, EU)QU\S DE\ DI/XA SXISQEI=SA, TW=| ME\N E(TE/RW| TW=N MORI/WN
O)PI/SW FE/RETAI, TW=| DE\ QATE/RW| PRO\S TA\ PLA/GIA. AU(/TH ME\N
OU)=N MIKRA/ E)STIN H( TW=N NEU/RWN SUZUGI/A E)N TOU/TOIS TOI=S ZW/OIS,
E)N OI(=S OI( PRW=TOI SPO/NDULOI MIKROI/ EI)SIN, W(/SPER E)N TOI=S PIQH/-
KOIS, MEGA/LH DE\, E)N OI(=S MEGA/LOI, W(/SPER E)N TOI=S KARXARO/-
DOUSI/ TE KAI\ KERASFO/ROIS. E)N TOU/TOIS OU)=N DIA\ ME\N AU)TO\ TO\
ME/GEQOS H( NEU/RWN E)/KFUSIS H( PRO\S TA\ PLA/GIA A)FIKNOUME/NH
EI)S PLEI/STOUS MU=S DIASPEI/RENAI, TOU\S E)N TAI=S A)NATOMIKAI=S E)G-
XEIRH/SESIN EI)RHME/NOUS. E)N PIQH/KOIS DE\ TOI=S TW=| A)NQRW/PW| E)N
A)/LLOIS TE PLEI/STOIS ME/RESI KAI\ MA/LISTA E)N TRAXH/LW| O(MOIO-
TA/TOIS EI)S MO/NOUS TOU\S PERI\ TH\N DIA/RQRWSIN TH=S KEFA-
LH=S MU=S H( PRW/TH NENE/MHTAI SUZUGI/A, KAI\ AU)TOU\S OU)K A)KRI-
BW=S U(PO\ TW=N A)NATOMIKW=N E)GNWSME/NOUS.
@*(H DE\ DEUTE/RA TW=N A)PO\ TOU= NWTIAI/OU SUZU-
GI/A NEU/RWN E)K TW=N O)PI/SW ME\N A)NI/SXEI KAI\ AU)TH\ MERW=N, OU) @1
~y
MH\N DIA\ TRHMA/TWN GE/ TINWN, KAQA/PER H( PRW/TH. XW/RA GA/R
TI/S E)STI KAQ' E(KA/TERON ME/ROS TH=S A)KA/NQHS GUMNH\ TW=N KATA\
TOU\S SPONDU/LOUS O)STW=N E)N TW=| METACU\ TOU= TE PRW/TOU KAI\
TOU= DEUTE/ROU, KAQ' H(\N E)KFU/ETAI TA\ NEU=RA, ME/REI ME/N TINI
KAI\ TAU=TA DIA\ TW=N PLAGI/WN E)PI\ TA\ PRO/SW FERO/MENA, SUM-
PLEKO/MENA/ TE TOI=S KATA\ TH\N PRW/THN KAI\ TRI/THN SUZUGI/AN
NEU/ROIS, W(/SPER KAI\ H( TRI/TH TOI=S A)P' E)GKEFA/LOU E)KFUOME/-
NOIS: H( PLEI/STH D' AU)TW=N MOI=RA TOI=S O)PI/SW TOU= TRAXH/LOU
DIANE/METAI MUSI\N, A)F' W(=N AI( TW=N PRW/TWN SPONDU/LWN PRO\S
A)LLH/LOUS TE KAI\ TH\N KEFALH\N GI/GNONTAI KINH/SEIS, META\ TOU=
KAI\ DIDO/NAI TI TOI=S PLATE/SI MUSI\ TOI=S KINOU=SI TA\S GNA/QOUS.
O(/SON D' U(PO/LOIPON AU)TW=N E)STIN, E)PI\ TH\N KEFALH\N A)NAFE/-
RETAI TOU=TO, TH\N O)PI/SW XW/RAN AU)TH=S A(/PASAN DIAPLE/KON,
TA/ TE PERI\ TA\ W)=TA MO/RIA, KAI\ TA\ ME/XRI TH=S KORUFH=S TE KAI\
TH=S A)RXH=S TOU= BRE/GMATOS. OU(/TWS ME\N KAI\ TO\ EI)S PRO/SW FE-
RO/MENON SXEDO\N KAI\ AU)TO\ EI)S A(/PAN TO\ PRO/SW TH=S KEFALH=S
ME/ROS DIASPEI/RETAI.
@*(H DE\ TRI/TH SUZUGI/A TW=N A)PO\ TOU= NWTIAI/OU @1
~y
NEU/RWN E)K ME\N TW=N PLAGI/WN MERW=N FU/ETAI, KAQ' O(\ SUM-
BA/LLONTES A)LLH/LOIS O( DEU/TERO/S TE KAI\ TRI/TOS SPO/NDU-
LOS E)RGA/ZONTAI TRH=MA KOINO\N STROGGU/LON, I)/SON EU)=ROS TW=|
PA/XEI TOU= NEU/ROU. SXIZOME/NH D' AU)TI/KA TW=| ME\N E(TE/RW|
TW=N MERW=N O)PI/SW FE/RETAI DIA\ BA/QOUS TW=N E)NTAU=QA MUW=N,
A)PONEMH/SEIS AU)TOI=S DIDOU=SA/ TINAS: E)/PEITA A)NI/SXEI PAR' AU)TH\N
TH\N A)/KANQAN TH=S R(A/XEWS. E)NTEU=QE/N TE PA/LIN E)PI\ TA\ PRO/SW
FE/RETAI TO\ NEU=RON TOU=TO LOCO\N, EI)S TOU\S O)PI/SW TOU= W)TO\S
MU=S DIASPEIRO/MENON, E(\N E(KATE/RWQEN: TOU=TO GA\R A)EI\, KA)\|N
MH\ LE/GW, U(PO/ SOU E)NQUMOU/MENON BOU/LOMAI. TW=| DE\ E(TE/RW|
TW=N MERW=N PRO/SW FEROME/NW| AU)TH\ TRI/TH H( SUZUGI/A, KAQ'
H(\N O( LO/GOS E)STI\, PROSXW/ROIS E)KFU/SESIN E)PIMI/GNUTAI, A)PO-
NEMH/SEIS TE/ TINAS A)/LLOIS TE TOI=S E)KEI= OU)=SI SW/MASI, KAI\ TOI=S
PLATE/SI MUSI\, TOI=S DE\ KAI\ TOU/TOIS PRO/SW TOU= W)TO\S PE/MPEI,
KAI\ TOI=S TA\S GNA/QOUS KINOU=SI, KAI\ TOI=S A)NANEU/OUSIN O(/LON
TO\N TRA/XHLON O)PI/SW KATA\ TH=S SUMPA/SHS KEFALH=S DIANE/METAI.
E)PIMI/GNUTAI D' AU)TAI=S TO\ PRO/SW FERO/MENON A)MFOTE/RAIS TAI=S @1
~y
SUZUGI/AIS, TH=| TE PRO/SQEN EI)RHME/NH| TH=| DEUTE/RA| KAI\ TH=|
META\ TAU=TA R(HQHSOME/NH| TH=| TETA/RTH|. KAI\ TH/N G' A)KRIBH=
NOMH\N, H(\N E)N TOI=S PRO/SW TOU= TRAXH/LOU ME/RESIN H( SU/ZEUCIS
AU)TW=N I)/SXEI, KAQ' E(/TERON EI)RH/SETAI LO/GON. E)N DE\ TW=| PA-
RO/NTI XRH\ GINW/SKEIN TOSOU=TON, W(S H( TRI/TH KAI\ TETA/RTH SU-
ZUGI/A TOI=S TE KOINOI=S TOU= TRAXH/LOU KAI\ TH=S KEFALH=S MUSI\N
AU)TH\ XORHGEI= TA\ NEU=RA, KAI\ TOI=S TA\S GNA/QOUS KINOU=SIN, W(/SPER
GE KAI\ TOI=S O)PI/SW TW=N W)/TWN A(/PASI ME/RESIN.
@*AI( D' E)FECH=S SUZUGI/AI KOINO\N ME\N E)/XOUSIN
A(/PASAI TO\ DIA/TRHMA, DI' OU(= E)KPI/PTEI TA\ NEU=RA, KOINO\N D'
E)PI\ TOU/TWN KAI\ TO\ SXI/ZESQAI KATA\ ME\N TH\N E)/KFUSIN AU)TI/KA,
FE/RESQAI/ TE TW=| ME\N E(TE/RW| TW=| E)LA/TTONI EI)S TA\ PRO/SW, TW=|
DE\ E(TE/RW| TW=| MEI/ZONI DIA\ BA/QOUS: KAI\ PRW=TON ME\N W(S E)PI\
TH\N A)/KANQAN, E)NTEU=QEN DE\ PA/LIN EI)S TA\ PRO/SW TOU= PLA-
TE/OS MUO\S TOU= TH\N GNA/QON A)PA/GONTOS E)PI\ TA\ PLA/GIA ME/RH
SU\N TOI=S XEI/LESI, XWRI\S TOU= KINH=SAI TO\ TH=S GE/NUOS TH=S KA/TW
O)STOU=N, O(\N MHD' AU)TO\N E)GI/NWSKON OI( A)NATOMIKOI\, KAI/TOI @1
~y
SAFESTA/THS TH=S E)NERGEI/AS E)XO/MENON. *)/ETI DE\ KAI\ TOU=TO KOI-
NO\N A(PA/SAIS TAI=S E)FECH=S SUZUGI/AIS E)STI\N, W(S AU)TI/KA META\
TH\N PRW/THN E)/KFUSIN A)PONE/MHSI/N TINA BRAXEI=AN AU)TW=N EI)S
TOU\S R(AXI/TAS NE/MESQAI MU=S. *KAI\ ME/NTOI KA)|N TW=| FE/RESQAI
PRO\S TH\N R(A/XIN O)PI/SW PA=SIN U(PA/RXEI TOI=S NEU/ROIS TOU/TOIS
KOINO\N, A)POFU/SEIS TINA\S DIDO/NAI TOI=S KOINOI=S TRAXH/LOU TE
KAI\ KEFALH=S MUSI/. PA/NTES GA\R OI(/ TE E)N TOI=S PRO/SW TOU=
TRAXH/LOU MU/ES, OI(/ T' E)N TOI=S PLAGI/OIS, A)PO\ TOU/TWN TW=N SU-
ZUGIW=N LAMBA/NOUSI NEU=RA, XWRI\S E)KEI/NWN, OU(\S PROEI=PON E)K
TW=N A)P' E)GKEFA/LOU SUZUGIW=N A)PONE/MESQAI/ TI. TAU=TA ME\N
OU)=N A(PA/NTWN KOINA\ TW=N KAQ' O(/LON TO\N TRA/XHLON, TO\N
ME\N TRA/XHLON [1E)N PA=SIN AU)TOI=S ZW/OIS TOI=S MH\ PA/NU A)NO-
MOI/AS TH=| A)NQRWPI/NH| FU/SEWS E)XOME/NOIS]1 E(PTA\ SPONDU/LWN
O)/NTA.
@*(/OSA DE\ KAQ' E(KA/STHN EI)SI\N I)/DIA,
TAU=TA ME\N A)KRIBW=S KAI\ E)N TAI=S A)NATOMIKAI=S E)GXEIRH/SESI
PROEI/RHTAI, NU=N DE\ KAI\ KEFALAIWDW=S E)ME\ LE/GEIN, W(S KATA\
DU/NAMIN MIKROTA/TW| TW=| LO/GW| SULLAMBA/NONTA, A)NAGKAI=O/N @1
~y
E)STIN. *OI( ME\N PA/NTES E)N TOI=S E)MPROSQI/OIS TE KAI\ PLAGI/OIS
TOU= TRAXH/LOU ME/RESIN U(PA/RXOUSI MU/ES, OI(\ A)P' AU)TW=N SUZU-
GIW=N TA\ NEU=RA LAMBA/NOUSI, PLH\N TOU/TWN MUW=N, EI)S OU(\S
A)PO\ SUZUGIW=N E)C E)GKEFA/LOU E)KFUOME/NWN TI DIANE/MESQAI
PROEIRH/KAMEN. *KAI\ PROEGNWSME/NWN TOU/TWN, EU)/DHLON H)/DH
TO\ KAQ' E(KA/STHN TW=N E)FECH=S SUZUGIW=N I)/DION, W(=| PRO/SEXE TO\N
NOU=N. *)APO\ ME\N TH=S TETA/RTHS, H(/TIS E)KFU/ETAI METACU\ TOU= TRI/TOU
KAI\ TETA/RTOU SPONDU/LOU, BRAXU\ PA/NTH NEU/RION E)N PIQH/KOIS
E)PI\ TH\N E(CH=S A)FIKNEI=TAI SUZUGI/AN, A)NAMIGNU/MENON AU)TH=|,
KAQ' O(\ PRW=TON A)NI/SXEI. E)N TOI=S D' A)/LLOIS ZW/OIS MH\ POLLA/-
KIS DH\ TAU/THN A)NA/MICIN GI/NESQAI SUNORW=MEN. A)PO\ DE\ TAU/-
THS E)FECH=S H( PE/MPTH SUZUGI/A META\ TO\N TE/TARTON SPO/NDU-
LON E)KFU/ETAI: KAI\ AU)TH=S E(\N ME/N TI MO/RION SMIKRO\N EI)S TO\
KA/TANTES FE/RETAI, MELLH=SON, EI) PROSLA/BOI TINA\ PARA\ TW=N
E(CH=S MO/RIA SMIKRA\, TO\ TOU= DIAFRA/GMATOS E)/SESQAI NEU=RON.
E)K ME\N GA\R TH=S TETA/RTHS SUZUGI/AS A)RAXNOEIDH= TINA MOI=RAN
TW=| DIAFRA/GMATI KATE/PEMYEN H( FU/SIS: E)K DE\ TH=S PE/MPTHS @1
~y
A)CIO/LOGON: EI)=TA E)K TH=S #2` E(TE/RAN, E)LA/TTW ME\N TAU/THS, MEI/-
ZW DE\ TH=S PRW/THS. E(/TERON DE\ MEI=ZON TOU/TOU E)PI\ TO\ TH=S
W)MOPLA/THS U(YHLO\N A)NAFE/RETAI, TO\ DE\ LOIPO\N A(/PAN E)N TW=|
KOINW=| LO/GW| TH=S KATASXI/SEWS EI)/RHTAI. TW=N D' E)FECH=S SUZU-
GIW=N H( ME\N E(/KTH META\ TO\N PE/MPTON, H( DE\ E(BDO/MH META\
TO\N E(/KTON, H( DE\ O)GDO/H META\ TO\N E(/BDOMON A)NI/SXEI SPO/NDULON,
E)K TW=N KOINW=N, W(S EI)/RHTAI, TRHMA/TWN, E)PIMIGNU/MENAI D' A)L-
LH/LAIS E)PI/ TE TA\ SIMA\ TW=N W)MOPLATW=N FE/RONTAI KAI\ TO\N
BRAXI/ONA DIA\ TH=S MASXA/LHS.
@*)/ALLH D' E)FECH=S SUZUGI/A AU)TH=S PROEIRHME/-
NAIS TAI=S SUZUGI/AIS E)PIMI/GNUTAI TO\ PLEI=STON ME/ROS E)K TW=N
TOU= QW/RAKOS H)/DH SPONDU/LWN E)KFUOME/NH METACU\ TOU= PRW/TOU
KAI\ DEUTE/ROU KAT' AU)TO/N. ME/ROS ME\N OU)=N TI SMIKRO\N AU)TH=S
EI)/S TE TO\ PRW=TON KATASXI/ZETAI MESOPLEU/RION KAI\ EI)S TOU\S
R(AXI/TAS O)PI/SW MU=S A)FIKNEI=TAI: TO\ D' A)/LLO PA=N U(PE\R TH\N
PRW/THN A)NATEINO/MENON PLEURA\N SUNA/PTETAI TW=| META\ TO\N
E(/BDOMON SPO/NDULON NEU/RW|. KA)/|PEITA OU(/TWS A)/MFW TE TAU=TA
KAI\ TA\ A)/LLA TA\ PROEIRHME/NA DIA\ TH=S MASXA/LHS E)PI/ TE TA\ @1
~y
SIMA\ TW=N W)MOPLATW=N KAI\ TO\N BRAXI/ONA FE/RETAI, MIGNU/MENA/
PWS PRO\S A)LLH/LA KAI\ A)NTEMPLEKO/MENA. DIANE/METAI DE\ POLU\
ME\N AU)TW=N EI)/S TE TOU\S BRAXI/ONOS MU=S KAI\ TOU\S TOU= PH/-
XEWS: O(/SON DE\ U(PO/LOIPON, EI)S A)/KRAN XEI=RA DIASPEI/RETAI.
KAT' EU)QU\ DE\ MA/LISTA/ E)STI TH=| ME\N E)SXA/TH| TW=N EI)RHME/-
NWN E)KFU/SEWN, O(/SA PRO\S A)/KRAN XEI=RA PARAGI/NETAI
NEU=RA: TH=| D' U(PE\R AU)TH=S TA\ KATA\ TO\N PH=XUN: O(/SA DE\
KATA\ TO\N BRAXI/ONA, KAI\ O(/SA TOU/TWN E)/Q' U(YHLO/TERA, KAI\
PRO\S TH\N ME\N W)MOPLA/THN A)FIKNEI=TAI NEU=RA, TAI=S A)NWTE/RAIS
SUZUGI/AIS E)STI\ KAT' EU)QU/. OI(/AN DE\ O(DO\N DIA\ TH=S O(/LHS
XEIRO\S POIEI=TAI, KAI\ PW=S EI)S MUW=N E(/KASTON DIANE/METAI, E)N
TAI=S A)NATOMIKAI=S E)GXEIRH/SESIN H)/DH EI)/RHTAI. KATA\ DE\ TO\N
AU)TO\N TRO/PON E)C A(PA/NTWN TOU= QW/RAKOS TW=N SPONDU/LWN E)K-
FU/ETAI NEU=RA, PARAPLHSI/AN E)/XONTA: TH\N NOMH\N PA/NTA,
PLH\N TOU= KATA\ TO\ DEU/TERON MESOPLEU/RION. E)NTEU=QEN GA\R
E)KPI/PTEI SAFE\S NEU=RON E)PI\ TO\ DE/RMA TOU= BRAXI/ONOS PARA-
GINO/MENON. AI( D' A)/LLAI PA=SAI SUZUGI/AI KATA\ ME\N TH\N @1
~y
E)/KFUSIN AU)TI/KA ME/ROS TI TOI=S R(AXI/TAIS MUSI\ DIDO/ASI KAI\
TOI=S A)/LLOIS TOI=S KATA\ TO\ META/FRENON, OI(=ON TOI=S TE TA\S
W)MOPLA/TAS KINOU=SI KAI\ TOI=S A)/NW FEROME/NOIS E)PI\ TH\N KAT'
W)=MON DIA/RQRWSIN. O(/LWS DE\ TW=| LOIPW=| KAI\ PLEI/STW| ME/REI
SFW=N AU)TW=N DIA\ TW=N MESOPLEURI/WN PROERXO/MENAI ME/XRI TOU=
KATA\ TO\ STE/RNON O)STOU= TOU/S T' E)N AU)TOI=S TOI=S MESOPLEU-
RI/OIS MU=S DIAPLE/KOUSI KAI\ TOU\S E)/CWQEN E)PIKEIME/NOUS TW=|
QW/RAKI, DIEKBA/LLOUSAI MO/RIA SFW=N AU)TW=N, PERI\ W(=N E(KA/STOU
KATA\ ME/RH E)N TAI=S A)NATOMIKAI=S E)GXEIRH/SESIN EI)/RHTAI. AI(/
GE MH\N KATA\ TA\S NO/QAS PLEURA\S SUZUGI/AI TW=N A)PO\ TOU=
NWTIAI/OU NEU/RWN, E)PEIDH\ PRO\S TO\ STE/RNON OU)K E)CH/KOUSIN
AI( NO/QAI, BRAXU\ ME/N TI TW=| KAQ' E(AUTH\N E(KA/STH MESO-
PLEURI/W| DIANE/MEI: TW=| DE\ A)/LLW| PANTI\ E)KPI/PTEI PRO\S U(PO-
XO/NDRION, EI)/S TE TOU\S PRW/TOUS E)PIBEBLHME/NOUS E)/CWQEN
MU=S TOU\S LOCOU\S TOU\S A)/NWQEN E)K TOU= QW/RAKOS KATAFERO-
ME/NOUS KAI\ TOU\S KATA/NTEIS TOU\S SARKW/DEIS DIANEMOME/NH. @1
~y
@*META\ DE\ TAU/TAS EI)SI\N AI( KATA\ TH\N O)SFU\N
E)KFU/SEIS TW=N NEU/RWN, OU)K E)K KOINOU= TRH/MATOS, W(/SPER AI(
KATA\ TO\N TRA/XHLON. O( GA\R U(PERKEI/MENOS SPO/NDULOS E)N-
TAU=QA MO/NOS DIATETRHME/NOS E)/CODON E)PITH/DEION PARE/XEI TW=|
NEU/RW| KOINW=| E)KEI/NW| TRH/MATI TW=| E)N TRAXH/LW| E)K TOI=N A)M-
FOI=N SPONDU/LOIN GINOME/NW| KATA\ MIKRO\N EI)S U(PERKEI/MENON
METATIQEME/NW|: W(S PRW=TON ME\N E)KEI/NOU DIAGLU/FHTAI POLU\
E)N AU)TH=|, EI)=TA DE\ TO\ PA=N, E)/PEITA KAI\ A)NAFE/RHTAI A)PO\ TOU=
PE/RATOS TOU= SPONDU/LOU, KAI\ E)/KFUSIS AU)TH\ GE/NHTAI U(PE\R
TO\ PE/RAS. KOINO\N DE\ KAI\ TOU/TOIS A(/PASI TOI=S NEU/ROIS, EI)/S
TE TOU\S R(AXI/TAS I)E/NAI MU=S KAI\ TOU\S KAT' E)PIGA/STRION E)PI/
TE TA\S YO/AS. E)K DE\ TW=N PRW/TWN KATA\ TO\ DIA/FRAGMA
SPONDU/LWN KAI\ TOI=S A)/NWQEN KATAFEROME/NOIS E)C E)GKEFA/LOU
NEU=RON E)PIMI/GNUTAI TO\ MIKRO\N A)F' E(KA/STOU, KATA\ DE\ TOU\S
TELEUTAI/OUS TH=S O)SFU/OS SPONDU/LOUS DU/O E)KFU/SEIS ME/GISTAI
GI/GNONTAI NEU/RWN E)PI\ TA\ SKE/LH FEROME/NWN: A)NAMI/GNUNTAI
D' AU)TAI=S A)/LLAI MIKRAI\, MI/A ME\N U(PERKEIME/NH, MI/A DE\ A)/LLH @1
~y
KATWTE/RW TOU= PRW/TOU KATA\ TO\ PLATU\ KALOU/MENON O)STOU=N
TRH/MATOS E)KFUOME/NH. AU(=TAI ME\N OU)=N EU)QU\S A)POXWRISQEI=-
SAI TOI=S PRW/TOIS MUSI\ TOI=S KINOU=SI TH\N KAT' I)SXI/ON DIA/R-
QRWSIN E)KFU/ONTAI: TO\ D' A)/LLO PA=N EI)S TA\ SKE/LH
KATAFE/RETAI, DIASXIZO/MENON A)/XRI TOU= PE/RATOS E)N AU)TOI=S
EI)S E(/KASTON MU=N, A)NA/LOGON TOI=S E)N XERSI\N, W(/SPER E)N TAI=S
A)NATOMIKAI=S E)GXEIRH/SESIN H)/DH EI)/RHTAI. NU=N GA\R KAQA/PER
TINA\ U(POTU/PWSI/N TE KAI\ SU/NOYIN TOU/TWN TW=N A)KRIBW=S E)N
E)KEI/NOIS TOI=S BIBLI/OIS GEGRAMME/NWN XRH/SIMON TOI=S EI)SA-
GOME/NOIS E)SOME/NHN PEPOIH/MEQA. OU(/TW DH\ KAI\ O(/SA TA\ DIA\
LOIPW=N O)STOU= PLATE/OS TRHMA/TWN E)/KFUSIN NEU=RA KAI\ EI)S
TOU\S E)NTAU=QA U(PA/RXONTAS MU=S DIASPEI/RONTAI, E)N E(KA/STH|
PRAGMATEI/A| A)KRIBW=S DIHGH/MEQA. NU=N TOU=TO MO/NON EI)RH=-
SQAI I(KANW=S E)STI, TOI=S TH=S E(/DRAS TE KAI\ TOU= AI)DOI/OU KAI\
TH=S KU/STEWS MUSI\N AU)TW=| TW=| AI)DOI/W|, E)/TI KAI\ MUSI\ TOI=S A)PO\
TOU= PLATE/OS O)STOU= KAI\ A)PO\ TOU= E)/NDON ME/ROUS TOU= TH=S
H(/BHS O)STOU= E)KFUOME/NOIS, KAI\ PA=SI SW/MASI TOI=S E)/CWQEN KAT'
AU)TO\ O)STOU=N PLATU\ KAI\ I(ERO\N KALOU/MENON E)GKEIME/NOIS, E)K @1
~y
TOU/TWN E)/NDOQEN KAI\ E)/SWQEN AU)TOU= TOU= O)STOU= I(EROU= TRHMA/-
TWN TA\S NEU/RWN E)KFU/SEIS A)PO\ NWTIAI/OU GENNA=SQAI EI)S TO\
KO/KKUGOS O)STOU=N KALOU/MENON TELEUTW/SAS. @1
~b"015"x"R"y"T"
@@@@@@@@@{1*G*A*L*H*N*O*U
@@@@@@*P*E*R*I *O*S*F*R*H*S*E*W*S *O*R*G*A*N*O*U}1
~y1
@*(/O TI ME/N E)STI TO\ TH=S O)SFRH/SEWS O)/RGANON TH=S A)NATOMIKH=S QEWRI/AS
E)/RGON E)PISKE/PTESQAI: O( DE\ PROKEI/MENOS LO/GOS H(/KEI DIDA/CWN TI/S ME\N O(
TRO/POS E)STI\ TH=S A)NTILH/YEWS TW=N O)SFRANTW=N, TI/ DE\ TO\ PRW=TON MO/RION,
~y
[2E)N W(=|]2 TH=S O)SFRH/SEWS A)NTI/LHYIS GI/GNETAI. O)/SFRHSIN ME\N O)NOMA/ZOUSIN OU)
MO/NON TH\N A)NTI/LHYIN TW=N O)SFRANTW=N, A)LLA\ KAI\ TH\N DU/NAMIN, U(F' H(=S
TH\N TOIAU/THN U(POME/NOMEN DIA/QESIN. O)/RGANON DE\ TH=S O)SFRH/SEWS [OU)=], DI'
OU(= POIEI=TAI TH\N TW=N I)DI/WN AI)SQHTW=N DIA/GNWSIN H( PROKEIME/NH DU/NAMIS,
~y
[2H( R(I/S]2, A)NA/LOGON O)FQALMW=| TE KAI\ GLW/TTH|. O(/TI ME\N H( A)NTI/LHYIS TW=N
O)SFRANTW=N DIA\ TH=S R(INO\S KAQ' E(/NA XRO/NON SUMBAI/NEI TO\N TH=S EI)SPNOH=S,
DH=LON E)K TOU= MH\ KATA\ TA\S E)KPNOA\S TH\N AI)/SQHSIN H(MI=N PORI/ZESQAI TW=N
O)SMW=N. O(/TI DE\ MH\ E)N TOI=S KA/TW TH=S R(INO\S MORI/OIS, E)N DE\ TAI=S A)POFU/SESI
TW=N PROSQI/WN E)GKEFA/LOU KOILIW=N TA\ TH=S O)SFRH/SEWS PA/QH SUNI/STANTAI,
E)MFANE\S E)K TOU= MH\ SPASQE/NTA TH=| R(INI\ A)LLA\ SUNTONW/TERON EI)SPNEUSQE/NTA @1
~y
EI)S TH\N AI)/SQHSIN H(MI=N A)FIKNEI=SQAI TO\N A)TMO/N. TAU=TA/ TOI KAI\ KATA\ TO\
A)NAPNEI=N H(MA=S EI)S E)GKE/FALON % FAME\N O(/SOUS A)PODEXO/MENA DIA/ TINWN % SAFW=S.
E)PI\ DE\ TW=N NHPI/WN KA)N TAI=S A)NATRH/SESI TOU= KRANI/OU FAI/NETAI KATA\ ME\N
TA\S EI)SPNOA\S U(YOU/MENO/S TE KAI\ DIASTELLO/MENOS, KATA\ DE\ TA\S E)KPNOA\S
SUNAGO/MENO/S TE KAI\ SUSTELLO/MENOS O( E)GKE/FALOS.
~y
@*TAU=TA ME\N OU)=N H(MI=N KATA\ TH\N TW=N FAINOME/NWN A)KOLOUQI/AN LE/LEKTAI.
FHSI\ D' O( LO/GOS, W(S A)DU/NATON TW=| DRW=NTI PA/QOS A)PERGA/SASQAI TOU=
~y
DIATIQEME/NOU MH\ PEFUKO/TOS PA/SXEIN. TA\ ME\N OU)=N E)GKEFA/LW| SUNEXH= W(S A)\N
EU)ALLOI/WTA [2O)/NTA]2 DIA\ MALAKO/THTA E(TOI/MWS PA/SXEI[N] PRO\S TW=N A)TMW=N.
O(/SA DE\ TH=S R(INO\S H)/TOI XO/NDROS H)\ O)STW/DH TH\N OU)SI/AN EI)SI/, TO\ ME\N QLA=TAI
KAI\ DIAIREI=TAI, TO\ DE\ EU)PETE\S A)LLOIOU=SQAI OU)K A)\N EI)/H: [2TOU=]2TO GA\R I)/DION
~y
TW=N EU)PAQW=N. TAU=T' A)/RA KAI\ O(/POU TH\N TW=N NEU/RWN I)DE/AN H( FU/SIS A)PER-
GA/ZOITO, OU)X O(MO/TIMA A(/PANTA TH\N DIA/PLASIN E)TEXNH/SATO, A)LL' O(/SA
ME\N AU)TW=N KINH/SEIN E)/MELLE MO/RIA, TAU=TA SKLHRO/TERA KATESTH/SATO, TA\
DE\ TH\N AI)/SQHSIN POIOU=NTA MALAKW/TERA. TOI=S ME\N GA\R AI)SQHSOME/NOIS DIA\
TOU= PAQEI=N H( A)NTI/LHYIS, TA\ DE\ KINH/SEIN ME/LLONTA OU)K E)N TW=| PA/SXEIN, E)N
~y
DE\ TW=| [2...]2 TH\N U(/PARCIN. TW=N GOU=N EI)S TO\N O)FQALMO\N KAQHKO/NTWN
NEU/RWN KAI\ TW=N EI)S TH\N GLW=TTAN PERAIOUME/NWN DITTW=N KATA\ GE/NOS
U(PARXO/NTWN TA\ ME\N EI)S A)NTI/LHYIN TW=N AI)SQHTW=N [KAI\ XALARA\ O)/NTA]
MALAKA/ E)STI, TA\ DE\ TH\N KI/NHSIN AU)TOI=S TH\N KAQ' O(RMH\N E)KPORIZO/MENA
SKLHRA/. @1
~x1y"T"
@@@@@@@@@{1*G*A*L*H*N*O*U
@@@@*P*E*R*I *T*O*U *T*H*S *O*S*F*R*H*S*E*W*S *O*R*G*A*N*O*U}1
~y1
@*)/OSFRHSIN O)NOMA/ZOUSIN OI( $2*(/ELLHNES2$7 OU) MO/NON TH\N DIA/GNWSIN
TW=N % XUMW=N %, A)LLA\ KAI\ TH\N DU/NAMIN, H(=S TOU=TO E)/RGON E)STI/N, W(/SPER GE
KAI\ TH\N GEU=SIN OU) TH\N DIA/GNWSIN MO/NHN TW=N GEUSTW=N, A)LLA\ KAI\ TH\N
DU/NAMIN AU)TH/N. KAI\ KAT' A)/MFW DE\ TA\ SHMAINO/MENA TO\ TH=S O)SFRH/SEWS
O)/RGANON E(\N A)\N EI)=NAI LE/GOITO, DI' OU(= POIEI=TAI TW=N I)DI/WN AI)SQHTW=N TH\N
~y
DIA/GNWSIN H( DU/NAMIS, A)NA/LOGON O)FQALMW=| KAI\ GLW/TTH|. DOKEI= DE\ EI)=NAI
TOU=TO KATA\ TH\N PRW/THN E)PIBOLH\N TH=S DIANOI/AS H( R(I/S. E)N GOU=N TW=| DIA\ TOU=
STO/MATOS EI)SPNEI=N STEGNW/SANTES AU)TH\N O(PWSOU=N OU)DENO\S TW=N O)SFRH-
TW=N A)NTILAMBANO/MEQA, KAQA/PER GE KA)PEIDA\N A)NOI/CANTES TOU\S MUKTH=RAS
~y
EI)SPNE/WMEN, EU)QE/WS AI)SQANO/MEQA. PO/TERON OU)=N O( U(PALEI/FWN E)/NDOQEN
E(KA/TERON TW=N KATA\ TH\N R(I=NA PO/RWN U(MH\N H)\ XITW\N [1A)MFOTE/RWS GA\R
O)NOMA/ZOUSIN AU)TO/N]1 AI)SQA/NETAI TW=N O)SFRHTW=N_OU) GA\R DH\ TO/ GE
O)STOU=N AU)TO\ TH=S R(INO/S_H)/ TI TW=N E)/NDON TOU=DE TO\ TW=N O)SMW=N E)STIN
~y
O)/RGANON A)/CION E)PISKE/YEWS. E)A\N GOU=N PLHRW/SH|S TOU\S PO/ROUS EI)/T' OU)=N
MU/RWN TW=N EU)WDW=N H)/ TINOS A)/LLOU SFODRA\N O)SMH\N E)/XONTOS, OU)K AI)SQH/SH|
PRI\N EI)SPNEU=SAI. DIO\ KAI\ DOKEI= TISIN H( ME\N R(I\S PO/ROS EI)=NAI TW=N O)SFRHTW=N,
AU)TO\ DE\ TO\ TW=N O)SMW=N AI)SQANO/MENON SW=MA PROSWTE/RW POU TETA/XQAI.
~y
KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO A)NAGKAI=O/N E)STI TA\ SUNEXH= TOI=S PO/ROIS TH=S R(INO\S E)PI/STASQAI
SW/MATA PRO\S TH=S A)NATOMH=S DIDAXQE/NTAS. GIGNWSKO/NTWN D' OU) PA/NTWN
AU)TA\ DIHGH/SASQAI BE/LTION, O(/PWS KATESKEU/ASTAI.
~x
@*TH=S TOI/NUN R(INO\S E)XOU/SHS ME/SON DIA/FRAGMA KAI\ PO/ROUS A)CIOLO/GOUS
DU/O, TOU/TOUS DH\ TOU\S FAINOME/NOUS E(/NA KAQ' E(KA/TERON MUKTH=RA XRH\ @1
GINW/SKEIN A)NWTE/RW TW=N ME/SWN TH=S R(INO\S E(KA/TERON AU)TW=N DI/XA SXIZO/-
MENON. H(/KEI DE\ TW=N MERW=N TO\ ME\N E(/TERON EI)S TO\ TOU= STO/MATOS E)/NDON, TO\ D'
E(/TERON O)/RQION, W(S E)C A)RXH=S E)FE/RETO, PRO\S AU)TO\N A)NABAI/NEI[N] TO\N E)GKE/-
~y
FALON. EI)SI\ GA\R AU)TW=|[N] KAI\ DU/O KATA\ TOU=TO A)POFU/SEIS PROMH/KEIS TE
KAI\ KOI=LAI, TH\N A)RXH\N ME\N E)K TW=N PROSQI/WN E)/XOUSAI KOILIW=N, KAQH/KOUSAI
D' E)P' E)KEI=NO TOU= KRANI/OU TO\ ME/ROS, O(/QEN H( R(I\S A)/RXETAI. KATA\ TOU=TO KAI\ H(
TW=N H)QMOEIDW=N O)STW=N E)STI QE/SIS, W(=N TH\N XREI/AN I(KANO\N E)NDEI/CASQAI
TOU)/NOMA: KAI\ H(/ GE MH=NIGC H( PAXEI=A, KAQ' O(\ YAU/EI TW=NDE TW=N O)STW=N,
~y
O)PAI=S LEPTAI=S TE/TRHTAI. DIA\ TAU/THS GE/ TOI PRW/THS DIHQEI=TAI TA\ PAXU/TERA
TW=N TOU= E)GKEFA/LOU PERITTW=N [1E)/QOS D' E)STI\N A)P' $2*)ARISTOTE/LOUS2$7
A)RCA/MENON O)NOMA/ZESQAI TA\ TOIAU=TA PA/NTA PERITTW/MATA]1. TA\ ME\N GA\R
A)TMOEIDE/STERA KATA\ TA\S R(AFA\S A)NAQEI= KAI\ TAU/TH| E)/XEI TH\N KE/NWSIN. O(/SA
DE\ TOU/TWN PAXE/A, KAQA/PER H( BLE/NNA KAI\ H( KO/RUZA, KATA/NTH FE/RETAI
PRW/THN ME\N TH\N PAXEI=AN MH/NIGGA DIECERXO/MENA, MET' E)KEI/NHN DE\ DIA\
TW=N H)QMOEIDW=N O)STW=N H)QOU/MENA, KA)/PEIQ' OU(/TWS E)MPI/PTONTA TOI=S PO/ROIS
~y
TH=S R(INO/S. E)N DE\ TH=| DIA\ TOU/TWN POREI/A| ME/ROS E)/STIN O(/TE KATARREI= TW=N
KATAFEROME/NWN EI)S TO\ STO/MA DIA\ TW=N EI)RHME/NWN E)K TH=S R(INO\S EI)S AU)TO\
SUNTRH/SEWN. KAI\ TA/S GE PAXUTE/RAS BLE/NNAS KAI\ MA/LISQ' O(/SAI
GLI/SXRAI KATA\ ME\N TO\ E(/TERON AU)TW=N E)NI/OTE PE/RAS E)MPEPTWKUI/AS TAI=S EI)S
TO\ STO/MA SUNTRH/SESI, KATA\ DE\ TO\ E(/TERON E)N TOI=S TH=S R(INO\S OU)/SAS PO/ROIS
E(KATE/RWS E)KKENOU=MEN[ON] E)KFUSH/SEI ME\N BIAIOTE/RA| XRHSA/MENOI DIA\ TW=N
MUKTH/RWN, A)NAXRE/MYEI DE\ DIA\ TOU= STO/MATOS.
~y
@*(UPALEI/FEI D' A)/NAIMOS XITW/N, U(ME/NOS PAXU/TEROS, AU)TOU/S TE TH=S R(INO\S
TOU\S EU)QEI=S PO/ROUS A)NAFEROME/NOUS A)/XRI TW=N H)QMOEIDW=N, KAI\ PRO\S TOU/TOIS @1
TOU\S A)/LLOUS TOU\S LOCOU/S, OU(\S EI)S TO\ STO/MA TELEUTA=N E)/FHN. E)/STI DE\ SUNEXH\S
O( XITW\N OU(=TOS KAI\ AU)TW=| TW=| TH\N TOU= STO/MATOS O(/LOU PERIGRAFH\N E)/NDOQEN
U(PALEI/FONTI KAI\ TH\N GLW=TTAN A)MFIENNU/NTI KAI\ PRO/S GE TAU/TH| FA/RUGGA/
~y
TE KAI\ LA/RUGGA KAI\ TRAXEI=AN A)RTHRI/AN KAI\ STO/MAXON. EI)S DE\ DH\ TO\N
XITW=NA TOU=TON E(/NA ME\N U(PA/RXONTA KAI\ SUNEXH= KAI\ TW=| TH=S OU)SI/AS EI)/DEI
TO\N AU)TO\N E)N A(/PASI TOI=S EI)RHME/NOIS FAINO/MENON, OU) MH\N I)/SON GE TO\
PA/XOS E)N A(/PASIN AU)TOI=S E)/XONTA DIASPEI/RETAI/ TINA TW=N E)C E)GKEFA/LOU
~y
NEU/RWN MIKRA/, PLH\N TW=N EI)S TH\N GLW=TTAN I)O/NTWN. I(KANW=S GA\R
E)KEI=NA [2E)/XEI]2 PA/XOUS, DIO/TI PERITTOTE/RAS AI)SQH/SEWS DEI= TW=| MORI/W|
TW=|DE GEU/SEWS AI)SQHTIKW=| GEGENHME/NW|. TAU=T' A)/RA KAI\ TOI=S O)FQALMOI=S
E)/TI PAXU/TERA TW=N EI)S TH\N GLW=TTAN I)O/NTWN H( FU/SIS E)/NEIME NEU=RA KAI\
MET' AU)TOU\S W)SI\ KAI\ STO/MATI KOILI/AS, E)PEIDH\ KAI\ TOU=TO AI)SQHTIKW/TATON
~y
E)XRH=N U(PA/RXEIN, W(S E)N TOI=S U(PE\R AU)TOU= DE/DEIKTAI LO/GOIS. O)FQALMO\S
ME\N OU)=N O)/RGANON O)PTIKO\N KAI\ OU)=S A)KOUSTIKO\N KAI\ GLW=TTA GEUSTIKO/N,
O)RE/CEWS DE\ SITI/WN KAI\ POMA/TWN H( GASTH/R E)STIN O)/RGANON KAI\ TAU/THS
~y
MA/LISTA TO\ STO/MA. PAXUMERESTA/THN DE\ EI)S [2TH\N TW=N]2 AI)SQHTW=N DIA/GNW-
SIN H( FU/SIS E)POI/HSEN TH\N A(PTIKH\N DU/NAMIN OU)KE/TI TAU/THN GE KAQ'
E(\N A)POKEKRIME/NHN XWRI/ON W(S E(KA/STHN TW=N EI)RHME/NWN, A)LL' EI)S O(/LON
E)KTETAME/NHN TO\ SW=MA. KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO KAI\ NEU/RWN AU)TH=| MIKROTE/RWN
E)/NEIMEN [2...]2, KAI\ TOU/TWN SKLHRW=N E)K NWTIAI/OU MUELOU= TW=N PLEI/STWN
A)RXOME/NWN. EI)S DE\ TA\ PROEIRHME/NA MO/RIA PERITTOTE/RAS AI)SQH/SEWS
DEO/MENA KAI\ MEI/ZW KAI\ MALAKW/TERA NEU=RA KATE/FUSEN E)C E)GKEFA/LOU PA/NTA
BLASTA/NONTA.
~y
@*FWTOEIDE/STATON ME\N OU)=N E)POI/HSEN TO\ TH=S O)/YEWS O)/RGANON W(S A)\N
KAI\ MO/NON AU)GH=S KAI\ FWTO\S AI)SQANO/MENON, A)ERW=DES DE\ TO\ TH=S A)KOH=S
AI)SQHTIKO\N E)SO/MENON KAI\ TOU=TO TW=N KATA\ TO\N A)E/RA YO/FWN. OU(/TW DE\ @1
KAI\ TO\ TW=N XUMW=N DIAGNWSTIKO\N O)/RGANON, TH\N GLW=TTAN, E)K TH=S U(GRO-
~y
TE/RAS I)DE/AS TOU= SW/MATOS H( FU/SIS EI)RGA/SATO. METACU\ DE\ A)E/ROS TE KAI\
U(GROU= [KAI\ PURO\S] TO\ TH=S O)SFRH/SEW/S E)STIN AI)SQHTO\N OU)/Q' OU(/TW LEP-
TOMERE\S U(PA/RXON W(S O( A)H\R OU)/TE PAXUMERE\S W(S U(GRO/N. O(/SON GA\R
A)PORREI= TW=N SWMA/TWN E(KA/STOU, TOU=T' E)/STI TW=N O)SFRHTW=N H( OU)SI/A.
~y
MAQEI=N D' E)/STI MA/LISTA E)PI\ R(O/DWN AU)TW=N KAI\ TW=N OU(/TWS A(PLW=N, A(\
DIA\ TAXE/WN E(AUTW=N E)LA/TTW TE A(/MA KAI\ CHRO/TERA GI/NETAI FANERW=S
E)NDEIKNU/MENA TH\N U(GROTE/RAN MOI=RAN E)K TH=S OU)SI/AS AU)TW=N DIAFOREI=SQAI.
~x
@*ZHTH/SWMEN OU)=N H)/DH TO\ TH=S O)SFRH/SEWS O)/RGANON A)RCA/MENOI
ME\N A)PO\ TH=S TW=N SUNEXW=N KATASKEUH=S TOI=S MUKTH=RSI MORI/WN, E(CH=S DE\
~y
TOU/TOIS E)PISKEYA/MENOI TA\ TH=S E)NERGEI/AS I)/DIA SUMBEBHKO/TA. E)PEI\ TOI/NUN
[2E)N]2 TOI=S KATA\ TH\N R(I=NA PO/ROIS U(POTE/TATAI TOI=S O)STOI=S O( XITW\N E)KEI=NOS,
O(\N KAI\ TH=| FU/SEI KAI\ TH=| SUNEXEI/A| TO\N AU)TO\N E)/FHN EI)=NAI TW=| KATA/ TE TO\
STO/MA KAI\ TH\N GLW=TTAN KAI\ TH\N FA/RUGGA PLH/N GE O(/TI LEPTOMERH/S
E)STI, H)\ TOU=TO[2N]2 AI)SQHTH/RION EI)=NAI XRH\ NOMI/ZEIN O)SMW=N H)\ TO\ TH=S R(INO\S
~y
O)STOU=N. OU)DE\N GA\R A)/LLO TRI/TON E)NTAU=QA MO/RIO/N E)STIN. A)LLA\ TW=| ME\N
TH=S R(INO\S O)STW=| MH\ O(/TI TH=S O)SFRHTIKH=S, A)LL' OU)DE\ TH=S A(PTIKH=S AI)SQH/-
SEWS ME/TESTIN: O( D' U(POTETAME/NOS E)/NDON XITW\N O(MOIO/TATOS ME\N U(PA/RXEI
TW=| KATA\ TO\N OU)RANI/SKON TE KAI\ TH\N U(PERW/|AN, KAI\ TAU/TH| GE A)DU/NATON
AU)TW=| PLEONEKTEI=N E)KEI/NWN EI)S A)KRI/BEIAN AI)SQH/SEWS, H)DU/NATO ME/NTOI
MEGE/QEI MO/NW| NEU/RWN PLEONEKTH=SAI KAQA/PER H( GLW=TTA. FAI/NETAI/ GE
MH\N OU)DE\ TAU/TH| OU(=TOS PLE/ON E)/XWN, A)LL' O(/SON A)NAGKAI=ON EI)S AI)/SQHSIN
~y
A(PTIKH/N, TOSOU=TON NEU/RWN METEILHFW/S. KAI\ ME\N DH\ KAI\ AU)TH\ TOU= XITW=NOS
H( FU/SIS OU) KATA\ TH\N TW=N AI)SQHTW=N OU)SI/AN E)STI/N, W(/SPER AI( LOIPAI/.
TO\ ME\N GA\R TH=S O)/YEWS O)/RGANON AU)GOEIDE/S E)STIN, TO\ DE\ TH=S A)KOH=S A)ERW=DES,
W(/SPER GE KAI\ TO\ ME\N TH=S GEU/SEWS O)/RGANON U(GRO\N KAI\ SPOGGOEIDE/S, TO\
DE\ TH=S A(FH=S SKLHRO\N KAI\ GEW=DES, PROPARASKEUASQE/NTOS E(KA/STOU TW=N
~y
O)RGA/NWN U(PO\ TH=S FU/SEWS EI)S O(MOIO/THTA TW=N AI)SQHTW=N. E)XRH=N OU)=N KAI\ @1
TO\ TW=N O)SMW=N AI)SQHTH/RION A)TMOEIDE\S U(PA/RXEIN, OU) SKLHRO\N KAI\ GEW=DES,
O(POI=O/N E)STIN O( KATA\ TOU\S MUKTH=RAS XITW\N PRO\S TW=| TOIOU=TOS EI)=NAI
MHDE\ NEU/RWN A)CIOLO/GWN TUXW/N, A(\ PA/NTWS A)\N EI)=XE KAI\ PRO\ TH=S GLW/TTHS
W(S A)\N KAI\ TRI/THN E)/XWN TA/CIN E)N TOI=S AI)SQHTIKOI=S O)RGA/NOIS EI)S DIA/GNWSIN
~y
OU)SI/AS LEPTOMEROU=S. TO\ ME/N GE TH=S O)/YEWS NEU=RON EI)S TOSOU=TON H(/KEI
MEGE/QOUS, W(/STE TOU= KATIO/NTOS EI)S TO\ STO/MA TH=S GASTRO\S MEI=ZON EI)=NAI
POLU\ KAI/TOI OU)K EI)S O(/LON DIANEMO/MENON TO\N O)FQALMO/N, A)LL' E)PI\ MO/NON
H(=KON TO\ KRUSTALLOEIDE\S SW=MA [1TOU=TO GA\R E)DEI/XQH TO\ KURIW/TATON
~y
O)/RGANON TH=S O)/YEWS]1. O(/ GE MH\N A)KOUSTIKO\S PO/ROS BRAXU/TATON E)/XWN TO\
E)/NDON PE/RAS, O(\ TOU= NEU/ROU YAU/EI, PAXU\ KAI\ OU(=TOS KATA\ TH\N TOU= MEGE/QOUS
A)NALOGI/AN EI)/LHFE NEU=RON. OU) MH\N OU)DE\ H( GLW=TTA MIKRW=N METE/SXEN TW=N E)C
E)GKEFA/LOU NEU/RWN. OU)KOU=N OU)DE\ TO\ TW=N O)SMW=N AI)SQHTH/RION E)/SXEN A)/N POTE
I)SXNO/N, O(POI=O/N E)STI TO\ KATA\ TO\N TH=S R(INO\S XITW=NA: KAI\ ME\N DH\ KAI\ A)TMO-
EIDE\S A)NAGKAI=ON U(PA/RXEIN AU)TO/: TOIAU/TH GA\R H( TW=N O)SMW=N OU)SI/A.
~y
@*TAU=TA ME\N OU)=N H(MA=S A)PA/GEI TW=N KATA\ TOU\S MUKTH=RAS XWRI/WN
A)PO\ TH=S KATASKEUH=S TH\N E)/NDEICIN TOU= ZHTOUME/NOU LAMBA/NONTAS:
E)FECH=S DE\ A)PO\ TW=N I)DI/WN TH=S E)NERGEI/AS E)PISKEPTOME/NOIS FAI/NETAI OU)DEMI/A
GIGNOME/NH DIA/GNWSIS O)SMW=N A)/NEU TH=S EI)SPNOH=S, KAI/TOI G' E)NI/OTE PEPLH-
RWME/NWN TW=N PO/RWN TH=S R(INO\S A)TMOU= SFODROTA/THN E)/XONTOS DU/NAMIN.
~y
E)A\N OU)=N TIS E)N OI)/KW| SMIKROTA/TW| QUMIA/SAS A)/SFALTON H)\ KASI/AN H)\ SMU/RNAN
H)\ LIBANWTO\N H)\ STU/RAKA KAI\ PLHRW/SAS O)SMH=S I)SXUROTA/THS AU)TO\N
EI)SELQW\N A)POPEIRW=|TO DIA\ POLLOU= XRO/NOU POIOU/MENOS TH\N EI)SPNOH/N,
EI)/SETAI TOU= LEGOME/NOU TH\N A)LH/QEIAN E)N ME\N TW=| TH=S EI)SPNOH=S XRO/NW| MO/NW|
TH=S O)SMH=S AI)SQANO/MENOS, E)N DE\ TW=| LOIPW=| PANTI\ MHDEMI/AN I)/SXWN AU)TW=N
~y
DIA/GNWSIN, KAI/TOI GE PEPLHRWME/NWN TW=N PO/RWN TH=S R(INO/S. OU(/TW DE/,
KA)\N E)NSTA/CH|S EI)S TOU\S MUKTH=RAS O(TIOU=N E)/XON I)SXURA\N O)DMH/N, E)N E)KEI/NW|
MO/NW| TW=| XRO/NW| TH\N DIA/GNWSIN AU)TOU= LH/YH|, KAQ' O(\N EI)SPNE/OMEN. @1
E)/OIKEN OU)=N E(/TERO/N TI MO/RION EI)=NAI TO\ TW=N O)DMW=N DIAGNWSTIKO/N, E)/NDON
POU TETAGME/NON E)N BAQUTE/RW| TOU= SW/MATOS, OU) PRO/XEIRON OU(/TWS
OU)D' E)KTO\S W(S O( KATA\ TH\N R(I=NA XITW/N.
~y
@*)ALL' [W(S] E)N TOI=S PERI\ TH=S EI)SPNOH=S LO/GOIS E)MA/QOMEN, W(S O( ME\N
QW/RAC U(PO/ TINWN MUW=N DIASTE/LLOITO, SUNE/POITO DE\ O( PNEU/MWN AU)TW=|,
KA)/PEITA E)C A)NA/GKHS TW=|DE KATA\ TO\ SUNEXE\S O( E)/CWQEN A)H\R DIA/ TE TH=S
TRAXEI/AS A)RTHRI/AS KAI\ TH=S FA/RUGGOS KAI\ TOU= STO/MATOS KAI\ TH=S R(INO/S.
~y
EI)/PER OU)=N O( KATA\ TH\N R(I=NA XITW\N OU)K E)/STI TH=S O)SFRH/SEWS O)/RGANON,
E(CH=S E)PISKEPTE/ON H(MI=N PERI\ TOU= KATA\ TO\N OU)RANI/SKON, EI)=Q' E(CH=S FA/RUGGO/S
~y
TE KAI\ TRAXEI/AS A)RTHRI/AS. O( ME\N DH\ KATA\ TO\N OU)RANI/SKON XITW\N OU)K
A)\N EI)/H TO\ TH=S O)SFRH/SEWS O)/RGANON, EI)/ GE TOI=S E)MFRA/CASI ME\N TOU\S MUK-
TH=RAS H)\ KAI\ SFI/GCASI DIA\ TW=N DAKTU/LWN TA\ TH=S R(INO\S PTERU/GIA KAI\
KLEI/SASIN A)MFOTE/ROUS TOU\S PO/ROUS, A)NAPNE/OUSI DE\ E)N TW=|DE DIA\ TOU=
STO/MATOS OU)DEMI/A TW=N O)SMW=N AI)/SQHSIS GI/NETAI. DIA\ DE\ TAU)TO\ TOU=TO
KAI\ TH\N FA/RUGGA KAI\ TH\N TRAXEI=AN A)RTHRI/AN OU)X U(POLHPTE/ON U(PA/R-
XEIN AU)TO/.
~x
@*LEI/PEI TOI/NUN E)PISKE/YASQAI PERI\ TOU= LOIPOU= PE/RATOS TW=N
KATA\ TH\N R(I=NA PO/RWN, O(\ DIA\ TW=N H)QMOEIDW=N O)STW=N E)PI\ TO\N E)GKE/FALON
A)NAFE/RETAI. A)LLA\ KA)NTAU=QA TA\ ME\N TH=S KATASKEUH=S O(/MOIA [1XITW\N
U(PALEI/FWN TO\N PO/RON W(SAU/TWS E)/XEI TW=| KA/TW KATA\ TH\N OI)KEI/AN OU)SI/AN
KAI\ TH\N TW=N NEU/RWN I)SXNO/THTA]1, TA\ DE\ A)PO\ TW=N SUMBEBHKO/TWN E(/TERA.
~y
KATA\ GA/R TOI TH\N EI)SPNOH\N E)GXWREI= TO\N E)GKE/FALON AU)TO\N E)NERGOU=NTA
KAI\ DIASTE/LLONTA TO\N QW/RAKA DIA\ TW=N I)DI/WN A)POBLASTHMA/TWN E)PI-
SPA/SAI TI KAI\ PRO\S TA\S E(AUTOU= KOILI/AS. OU) GA\R A)DU/NATON TOU/TW| A)/LLA
KINOU=NTI BRAXUTA/THN E(AUTW=| PARE/XESQAI KI/NHSIN EI)S E(AUTO/N TE KAI\ E)C
E(AUTOU=, PILOU/MENON ME\N H(NI/KA EI)S E(AUTO\N SUNA/GETAI, XEO/MENON DE\ O(PO/TAN
A)POTEI/NHTAI PA/NTH|, SUNAKOLOUQEI=N DE\ AU)TW=| KATA\ TO\ SUNEXE/S, E)PEIDA\N
EI)S E(AUTO\N SUNA/GHTAI, TO\N E)/CWQEN A)E/RA KAQA/PER GE KAI\ A)NTEKPNEI=SQAI
PA/LIN, E)PEIDA\N XE/HTAI. @1
~y
@*TOU=Q' H(MW=N SKOPOUME/NWN POTE\ KATA/ TINA TU/XHN SUNE/BH BEBLAM-
ME/NON A)/NQRWPON E)K KORU/ZHS TE KAI\ KATA/RROU POLUXRONI/OU TH\N AI)/SQHSIN
~y
O)SFRHTIKH\N E)PI\ TH\N TOU= MELANQI/OU BOH/QEIAN A)FIKE/SQAI. KO/PTETAI DE\
A)KRIBW=S TOU=TO XA/RIN TOU= XNOW=DES GENE/SQAI KAI\ E)/PEITA MIXQE\N E)LAI/W|
PALAIW=| TRI/BETAI MET' E)KEI/NOU PA/LIN E)PIMELW=S. EI)=TA PLHRW/SAS O( QERA-
PEUO/MENOS U(/DATOS TO\ STO/MA KAI\ TH\N KEFALH\N A)NANEU/SAS E)PI\ PLEI=STON
E)GXEO/MENON DIA\ TW=N MUKTH/RWN TO\ FA/RMAKON EI)SPNE/WN E(/LKEI SFODRO/TERON.
E)PI\ DE\ TRIW=N E)FECH=S H(MERW=N O( NEANI/SKOS XRHSA/MENOS TW=| BOHQH/MATI
MEGA/LWS W)/NHTO. FILOTIMO/TERON D' EI)SPNEU/SAS TH=| TETA/RTH| TW=N H(MERW=N
I)SXURA=S H)/|SQETO DH/CEWS E)N TW=| BA/QEI TH=S KEFALH=S, [2H(\]2 KAI\ [MA/LIST']
AU)TH\[S] KATA\ BRAXU\ MEIOUME/NH[S] PANTA/PASIN E)PAU/SATO KATA\ TH\N
~y
U(STERAI/AN. E)DO/KEI TOIGAROU=N H(MI=N A)N[2EN]2HNE/XQAI TI TOU= MELANQI/OU
KATA\ TA\S PRO\S TO\N E)GKE/FALON KOILI/AS, O(\ PROSIZH=SAN H)/TOI TOI=S XORIOEI-
DE/SI PLE/GMASIN, I)/SWS DE\ KAI\ AU)TW=| TW=| E)GKEFA/LW| PARE/SXE TH\N O)DU/NHN.
O(MOLOGEI=N DE\ FAI/NETAI TOI=SDE KAI\ TO\ DEI=N A)TMOEIDE/S PWS EI)=NAI TO\ TW=N
~y
O)SMW=N I)/DION O)/RGANON. KAI\ DIA\ TOU=Q' E(/NEKA TOU= BEBAI/WS PEISQH=NAI KAI\
A)/LLW| TINI\ KAI\ A)/LLW| KAI\ POLLOI=S E)FECH=S OI)KE/TAIS O(MOI/WS E)NEXE/AMEN TOU=
FARMA/KOU SFODRW=S A)NAPNEU=SAI KELEU/SANTES, E)C W(=N E)/NIOI ME\N OU)D'
O(/LWS, E)/NIOI DE\ A)MUDRW=S, EI)SI\ D' OI(\ KAI\ SAFW=S H)/|SQONTO DH/CEWS E)N TW=|
BA/QEI TH=S KEFALH=S.
~y
@*(HMEI=S ME\N OU)=N E)/K TE TOU/TWN A)NALOGIZO/MENOI KAI\ TW=N A)/LLWN TW=N
PROEIRHME/NWN E)N TAI=S PROSQI/AIS KOILI/AIS TOU= E)GKEFA/LOU TH\N TW=N O)SFRH-
~y
TW=N AI)/SQHSIN E)PISTEU/OMEN GI/NESQAI. PROSH/RXONTO DE\ H(MI=N E)C E)PIME/TROU
PI/STEIS OU) MIKRAI/: PRW/TH ME\N H( TW=N PTARMW=N W)FELOU/NTWN E)NARGW=S TA\
BA/RH TH=S KEFALH=S, O(/TAN GE U(PO\ A)TMW=N PAXE/WN O( E)GKE/FALOS E)MPLHSQH=|:
DEUTE/RA DE\ O(/TI PLHROU=TAI/ TE KAI\ QERMAI/NETAI KATA\ TA\S TH=S A)NAPNOH=S
E)PISXE/SEIS O( E)GKE/FALOS, W(S O)LI/GON U(/STERON E)RW= [1EI)KO\S OU)=N E)STI DEI=SQAI
TH=S ME\N E)KPNOH=S AU)TO\N E(/NEKA TOU= TA\ LUPOU=NTA KENW=SAI, TH=S D' EI)SPNOH=S @1
A)NAYU/CEWS XA/RIN]1: E)/TI TE TRI/TON [2E)PI\]2 TOU/TOIS: E)GKEKAUME/NHS H)\ KAI\
A)/LLWS O(PWSOU=N QERMH=S [2GEGENHME/NHS]2 TH=S KEFALH=S AI)SQANO/MEQA TH/N
TE TW=N R(O/DWN O)SMH\N KAI/ TINWN A)/LLWN, O(/SA PROSHNW=S E)MYU/XEI, E)PIFANW=S
~y
I)A=SQAI TH\N QE/RMHN: OU) MH\N A)LLA\ KAI\ TO\ KATA\ MHDE/NA TRO/PON E)GXWREI=N
E)N TW=| TH=S R(INO\S XITW=NI TH\N AI)/SQHSIN GI/NESQAI TW=N O)SMW=N [1O(\ GA\R EI)=XE
MO/NON BRAXU\ TO\ PIQANO\N U(P' $2*)ARISTOTE/LOUS2$7 EI)RHME/NON, E)CETAZO/MENON
HU(RI/SKETO YEU=DOS]1.
~x
@*(/OPWS OU)=N A)KRIBESTE/RA GE/NOITO PANTO\S TOU= DO/GMATOS H( BA/SA-
NOS, A)RCW/MEQA TW=N PROEIRHME/NWN KEFALAI/WN A)PO\ TOU= TELEUTAI/OU. TI/
DH/ POTE GA\R EI)SPNEO/NTWN H( TW=N O)SMW=N AI)/SQHSIS GI/GNETAI, KAT' A)/LLON
DE\ OU)DE/NA XRO/NON, EI)/PER E)N TOI=S TH=S R(INO\S PO/ROIS H( GE/NESIS AU)TH=S E)STIN;
~y
E)PISKEPTOME/NOIS H(MI=N E(\N TOU=TO MO/NON HU(RI/SKETO PIQANO/N, W(S MH\ KATA\
TH\N E)KTO\S E)PIFA/NEIAN TOU= TH=S R(INO\S XITW=NOS, A)LLA\ DIA\ BA/QOUS SUXNOU=
TO\ TH=S O)SFRH/SEWS O)/RGANON TETA/XQAI PO/RWN ME/N TINWN E)P' AU)TO\
TEINO/NTWN, OU) MH\N A)NEW|GME/NWN GE DIA\ PANTO/S, A)LL' OI(=ON E)PIQH/MATA/
TINA E)XO/NTWN U(MENW/DH LEPTA/, TOU/TWN D' E)N TAI=S EI)SPNOAI=S U(PO\ TH=S
R(U/MHS TOU= PNEU/MATOS A)NOIGOME/NWN OU(/TWS, [2W(S]2 A)FIKNEI=SQAI TO\ AI)SQHTO\N
~y
E)PI\ TO\ DIAGNWSTIKO\N AU)TOU= MO/RION. E)/OIKE DE/ TI TOIOU=TON KAI\ $2*)ARISTO-
TE/LHS2$7 LE/GEIN E)/N TE TW=| DEUTE/RW| *PERI\ YUXH=S KA)N TW=| *PERI\ AI)SQH/SEWS
KAI\ AI)SQHTW=N [1E)PIGRA/FETAI DE\ TOU=TO KAI\ KAQ' E(/TERON TRO/PON W(=DE
*PERI\ AI)SQH/SEWS KAI\ AI)SQHTHRI/WN, E)PEIDH\ TA\ TW=N AI)SQH/SEWN O)/RGANA
KALEI=N OU(/TWS E)/QOS E)STI\N $2*)ARISTOTE/LEI$7]1. KATA\ ME\N OU)=N TO\ DEU/TERON
*PERI\ YUXH=S TAUTI\ GE/GRAPTAI: "1*OU(/TWS OU)=N KAI\ TO\ O)SFRANTIKO\N O)/RGANON
TOI=S ME\N A)KALUFE\S EI)=NAI, W(/SPER TO\ O)/MMA, TOI=S DE\ TO\N A)E/RA DEXOME/NOIS
E)/XEIN E)PIKA/LUMMA, O(\ A)NAPNEO/NTWN A)NAKALU/PTESQAI, DIEURUNOME/NWN TW=N
~y
FLEBW=N KAI\ TW=N PO/RWN." E)N DE\ TW=| *PERI\ AI)SQH/SEWS KAI\ AI)SQHTHRI/WN
TA/DE FHSI/: "1*)ALLA\ TOI=S ME\N A)NAPNE/OUSI TO\ PNEU=MA A)FAIREI=[N] TO\ E)PI-
KEI/MENON, W(/SPER PW=MA/ TI [1DIO\ OU)K AI)SQA/NETAI MH\ A)NAPNE/ONTA]1, TOI=S
DE\ MH\ A)NAPNE/OUSIN A)FH/|RHTAI TOU=TO, KAQA/PER E)PI\ TW=N O)FQALMW=N TA\ @1
ME\N E)/XEI BLE/FARA TW=N ZW/|WN, W(=N MH\ A)NAKALUFQE/NTWN OU) DU/NATAI O(RA=N,
TA\ DE\ SKLHRO/FQALMA OU)K E)/XEI, DIO/PER OU) PROSDEI=TAI OU)DENO\S TOU= A)NAKA-
~y
LU/YANTOS, A)LL' E)K TOU= DUNATOU= O(RA=|[N] OU(/TWS EU)QU/S." AU(=TAI ME\N AI(
TOU= $2*)ARISTOTE/LOUS2$7 R(H/SEIS OU)D' O(/LWS E)PIXEIRH/SANTOS ZHTH=SAI TO\
MO/RION, E)N W(=| PRW/TW| TH\N TW=N O)SMW=N AI)/SQHSIN E)/XOMEN: A)LLA\ KAI\ TO\ LELEG-
ME/NON U(P' AU)TOU= PERI\ TW=N A)NAKALUPTOME/NWN PO/RWN A)DIANO/HTON ME\N
OU)K E)/STIN [1W(/SPER E)/NIA TW=N LEGOME/NWN U(PO/ TINWN]1, OU) MH\N DUNATO/N GE
~y
SUSTH=NAI KATA\ TOU\S PO/ROUS TH=S R(INO/S. E)PI\ ME/N GE TW=N BLEFA/RWN H(
KI/NHSIS KATA\ TH\N H(METE/RAN E)PITELEI=TAI PROAI/RESIN, KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO
E)/CESTIN H(MI=N, O(PO/TE BOULO/MEQA, KAI\ KLEI/EIN AU)TA\ KAI\ A)NOI/GEIN. E)PI\ DE\
TH=S TW=N O)SMW=N AI)SQH/SEWS OU)X W(=D' E)/XEI: SUMBEBHKO\S GA/R E)STI TAI=S
EI)SPNOAI=S TO\ KATA\ TH\N A)/NOICIN TW=N PO/RWN, OU)X H(ME/TERON E)/RGON. PW=S
~y
OU)=N SUMBH/SETAI, SKEPTE/ON E)FECH=S. KAI/TOI GE DI/KAIOS H)=N $2*)ARISTOTE/LHS2$7,
O( PATH\R TOU= LO/GOU, [KATESKEUAKE/NAI] TH\N E(AUTOU= DO/CAN OU)K A)PO-
FHNA/MENOS A(PLW=S H(MI=N E)PITRE/YAI PERI\ TH=S E)KEI/NOU GNW/MHS A)POMAN-
TEU/SASQAI MHDE\N EI)PO/NTOS SAFE/S, W(/STE OU)DE\ KATASKEUH\N H(\N LE/GEI TW=N
PO/RWN E)DH/LWSEN, EI)/T' E)N TW=| TW=N MUKTH/RWN XITW=NI, EI)/T' E)N A)/LLW| TINI\
~y
ME/REI BOU/LETAI TOU/TOUS DH\ TOU\S O)SFRHTIKOU\S PO/ROUS U(PA/RXEIN. A)LL'
O(/TI GE MH\ KATA\ TOU\S MUKTH=RAS, E)NQE/NDE DH=LON. EI) GA\R [2...]2, H( FORA\
TOU= PROSPI/PTONTOS E)/CWQEN A)E/ROS A)NOIGNU/OI [2A)\]2N AU)TOU/S, E)A\N KAI\
~y
XWRI\S TH=S EI)SPNOH=S E)MPI/PTH| TO\ PNEU=MA. O(/TI DE\ OU)K E)RGA/ZETAI, SAFW=S
E)/NESTI/ SOI QEA/SASQAI: PRW=TON ME\N AU(TW=| TEXNHSA/MENON KI/NHSIN A)E/ROS E)N
OI)/KW| MESTW=| SFODROTA/THS O)SMH=S, DEU/TERON DE\ KAI\ PRO\S A)/NEMON TRE/YANTA
TOU\S MUKTH=RAS E)N TOU/TW| TW=| XWRI/W|, KAI\ TRI/TON E)PIQE/NTA KATA\ TW=N
MUKTH/RWN E(/N TI TW=N O)RGA/NWN TW=N DUNAME/NWN W)QEI=N A)E/RA [1KALAMI/SKOI
D' EI)SI\ TOIOU=TOI KAI\ KU/STEIS EU)QU/TRHTA PRO\S E(AUTW=N E)/XOUSAI KE/RATA]1,
A)LLA/ TOI, TOU/TWN PA/NTWN KINOU/NTWN A)E/RA DIA/GNWSIS OU)DEMI/A GI/GNETAI
TH=S O)SMH=S.
~y
@*OU) MH\N [2OU)DE\]2 TOU=T' E)/STIN EI)PEI=N, W(S TOIAU/TH KI/NHSI/S E)STI TW=N
KATA\ TO\N XITW=NA PO/RWN, OI(/A TW=N TH=S KARDI/AS KOILIW=N, W(=N DIASTEL- @1
LOME/NWN A)NOI/GNUSQAI SUMBAI/NEI TA\ STO/MATA TW=N EI)SAGO/NTWN TA\S
U(/LAS A)GGEI/WN. H)/TOI GA\R KATA\ TH\N H(METE/RAN PROAI/RESIN U(POQE/SQAI
DEH/SEI TH\N KI/NHSIN GI/NESQAI TW=N PO/RWN H)\ XWRI\S PROAIRE/SEWS, OI(/A KAI\
~y
TH=S KARDI/AS E)STI/N. EI) ME\N OU)=N KATA\ TH\N H(METE/RAN PROAI/RESIN, E)/NESTI KAI\
XWRI\S TH=S EI)SPNOH=S DIASTE/LLEIN AU)TOU\S KAI\ AI)SQE/SQAI TH=S O)SMH=S, EI) DE\
FUSIKW=S H)=|, EU)/DHLON O(/TI KAI\ OU(/TWS A)/NEU TH=S EI)SPNOH=S. A)LLA\ MH\N OU)DE/POTE
XWRI\S TH=S EI)SPNOH=S AI)SQANO/MEQA. FANERO\N OU)=N, O(/TI TOI=S AI)SQHTIKOI=S
TW=N O)SMW=N PO/ROIS OU)/TE KATA\ PROAI/RESIN OU)/TE A)/NEU PROAIRE/SEW/S E)STIN
OI)KEI/A KI/NHSIS H( DIOI/GOUSA TO\ STO/MION.
~y
@*OU) MH\N OU)DE\ TW=N A)NAPNEUSTIKW=N PO/RWN KI/NHSIS DIASTEI=LAI DUNH/-
SETAI TOU\S O)SFRHTIKOU\S PO/ROUS: AU)TO\S ME\N GA\R O( QW/RAC E)N TOI=S PERI\
TOU/TWN LO/GOIS E)PIDE/DEIKTAI DIASTELLO/MENOS U(PO\ MUW=N, O( PNEU/MWN
D' AU)TO\S SUNEPO/MENO/S TE PA/NTH| KAI\ SUNDIASTELLO/MENOS TH=| PRO\S TO\ KENOU/-
MENON A)KOLOUQI/A|, TOU/TW| DE\ A)KOLOUQW=N O( E)/CWQEN A)H/R, OU)KE/T' E)C A)NA/GKHS
DIASTELLOME/NWN TW=N PARAPEMPO/NTWN AU)TO\N SWMA/TWN, OU)/TE TOU=
STO/MATOS OU)/TE TH=S R(INO/S [1A)NAPEPTAME/NWN GA\R AU)TW=N MO/NON DIA\ MEI/ZONOS
~y
H(=S E)/MPROSQEN EI)=XON EU)RU/THTOS, E)PIKTWME/NWN DE\ OU)/]1. DH=LON OU)=N E)STIN
E)K TW=N EI)RHME/NWN, W(S H( TW=N A)NAPNEUSTIKW=N O)RGA/NWN KI/NHSIS OU) DU/NATAI
TOU\S LEPTOU\S E)KEI/NOUS PO/ROUS TW=N KATA\ TOU\S MUKTH=RAS XITW/NWN A)NOIG-
NU/NAI, W(/ST' E)K TH=S FORA=S TOU= A)E/ROS A)NOIXQH/SONTAI MO/NHS, H(\N_W(S E)/FHN_
~y
E)GXWREI= KAI\ XWRI\S TH=S EI)SPNOH=S E)PITEXNH/SASQAI. EI) DE/ TIS FAI/H TW=N DI'
A)NAISQHSI/AN EI)KH=| POLLA\ FQEGGOME/NWN E)N TW=| TH=S EI)SPNOH=S XRO/NW| TOU\S
PO/ROUS A)NOI/GNUSQAI MO/NON, KAI\ H(MEI=S A)NAMNH/SOMEN AU)=QIS AU)TO/N, W(S E)N
TOI=S E)/MPROSQEN EI)RHME/NOIS E)CELH/LEGKTAI TOU=TO KAT' E)KEI=NO TOU= LO/GOU
TO\ ME/ROS, H(NI/KA H)/TOI KAQ' O(RMH\N TOU= ZW/|OU TH\N A)/NOICIN AU)TW=N E)/FAMEN H)\
~y
FUSIKH/N TINA EI)=NAI. KATA\ PROAI/RESIN ME\N OU)=N OU)K E)/STI: E)F' H(MI=N GA\R A)\N
H)=N, O(PO/TAN BOULHQW=MEN A)NOI/GEIN AU)TOU/S, KAI\ XWRI\S TH=S EI)SPNOH=S. OU)
MH\N OU)DE\ FUSIKH/, KAQA/PER H( TH=S KARDI/AS: OU) GA\R A)\N OU)D' OU(/TW KATA\ @1
TO\N TH=S EI)SPNOH=S XRO/NON E)GI/NETO DIA\ PANTO/S, A)LL' I)DI/AN EI)=XE TA/CIN
KINH/SEWS, E)NI/OTE ME\N EI)S TAU)TO\ TW=| TH=S EI)SPNOH=S A)FIKNOUME/NH XRO/NW|,
POLLA/KIS DE\ TW=| TH=S E)KPNOH=S H)\ E)PISXE/SEWS O(/LHS TH=S A)NAPNOH=S.
~y
@*EI) TOI/NUN OU)/T' E)C AU(TW=N OU)/Q' U(PO\ TH=S TW=N A)NAPNEUSTIKW=N O)RGA/NWN
KINH/SEWS OI( PO/ROI TOU= KATA\ TH\N R(I=NA XITW=NOS A)NOI/GNUNTAI, LEI/PETAI
PRO\S TH=S TOU= PNEU/MATOS R(U/MHS EI)S TOU=Q' H(/KEIN AU)TOU/S, H(/N, W(S E)/FHN,
OI(=O/N T' E)STI\ TEXNH/SASQAI KAI\ XWRI\S TH=S EI)SPNOH=S. EI) DE/ TIS A)POREI=, DIA\
TI/NA AI)TI/AN U(PO\ TH=S TOIAU/THS KINH/SEWS, EI) SFODROTA/TH GE/NOITO, MHDE\N
O)SMH=S ME/ROS EI)S TO\N E)GKE/FALON SUNELAU/NETAI, KAI/TOI TRHMA/TWN O)/NTWN
EI)S TOSOU=TON EU)RE/WN, W(S KAI\ TA\S PAXUTA/TAS BLE/NNAS E)C E)GKEFA/LOU DI'
AU)TW=N FE/RESQAI, DIDA/COMEN AU)TO/N, W(S OU)DE\ EI)S TO\N LA/RUGGA KAI\ TO\N
PNEU/MONA FE/RETAI/ TI KATA\ TA\S EI)RHME/NAS KINH/SEIS TOU= KATA\ TOU\S MUKTH=RAS
~y
A)E/ROS, E)PEIDH\ FQA/NOUSIN OI)KEI/OU PEPLHRW=SQAI PNEU/MATOS. O(PO/T' OU)=N
OU)D' EI)S TOU\S MEGA/LOUS PO/ROUS OU)DE\N E)/CWQEN E)MPI/PTEI PNEU=MA XWRI\S
TH=S TW=N O)RGA/NWN DIASTOLH=S, EI)KO\S DH/ POU MHD' EI)S [2TOU\S]2 TOSOU=TON
~y
LEPTOU/S, W(/S TISI TW=N A)MELW=S A)NATEMNO/NTWN MHD' EI)=NAI DOKEI=[2N]2. A)ME/LEI
KA)\N EI)S TO\N MUKTH=RA KAQEI\S AU)LI/SKON A)KRIBW=S STEGNW/SH|S TO\N PO/RON, OU)
DUNH/SEI PNEU=MA/ TI E)NEI=NAI, PRI\N A)NOI=CAI TO\ STO/MA. DIOIXQE/NTOS D' AU)TOU=
TO\ KATA\ TH\N U(PERW/|AN E)KPI=PTON PNEU=MA PRO\S TOU)KTO\S A)KOLOUQOU=N
~y
A)POXWREI=N E)PITRE/PEI TW=| SUNEXEI=. MH\ TOI/NUN A)CI/OU MHD' EI)S TO\N E)GKE/FALON
A)NE/RXESQAI/ TI KATA\ TA\S EI)RHME/NAS E)MPTW/SEIS EI)S TH\N R(I=NA TOU= PNEU/MATOS.
A)/XRI GA\R A)\N H( KAT' AU)TO\N EU)RUXWRI/A FQA/NH| PEPLHRWME/NH PRO\S E(TE/ROU
PNEU=MATOS, OU)X OI(=O/N T' E)STI\N E)PEISELQEI=N A)/LLO, PRI\N DIASTH=NAI TO\N
E)GKE/FALON, O(/PER EI)SPNEO/NTWN ME\N OI(=O/N T' E)STI\ GENE/SQAI. DIASTE/LLETAI
~y
GA\R PRW=TON, I(/N' E(/LCH|, KA)/PEIQ' OU(/TW EI)SDE/XETAI TO\N E)/CWQEN A)E/RA. XWRI\S DE\
TH=S E)C E(AUTOU= DIASTOLH=S OU)K E)NDE/XETAI PARADE/CASQAI PNEU=MA/ TI AU)TO/N,
OU)D' EI) BIAI/WS W)QOI=TO. EI) D', W(/SPER [2A)\N]2 KAI\ BOU/LOITO/ TIS, BIAI/WS W)QOU/-
MENON E)MPI/PTEI, A)LL' OU)DE\ TOU=TO DUNATO\N EI)=NAI POLU/. QLI/BETAI ME\N GA\R
BIAI/WS, W(S I)/SMEN, O( A)H\R KAI\ PA/LIN TEI/NETAI PANTAXO/QEN PARA\ TH\N
E(AUTOU= FU/SIN E(KA/TERON TOU/TWN A)NAGKAZO/MENOS PA/SXEI[2N]2, W(S MHDEMIA=S @1
GE TOIAU/THS AU)TO\N AI)TI/AS BIAZOME/NHS H)\ TH=S H(\N KATEI/LHFE XW/RAS. OU)
MH\N OU)D' O(/TE PILOU/MENOS EI)S E)LA/TTW SUNE/RXETAI TO/PON H)\ XEO/MENOS E)PI\
PLE/ON E)KTEI/NETAI, MEGA/LHN E)RGA/ZETAI E)F' E(KA/TERA METABOLH/N, A)LLA\ KAI\
SUSTE/LLETAI KAI\ XEI=TAI BRAXU\ PARAXWRW=N E)F' E)KA/TERA. DIA\ TOU=TO
GOU=N OU)DE\N EI)S AU)TO\N E)MPI/PTEI, KA)\N SFODRW=S E)KQLI/BH| TIS, A)NEW|GME/NWN
~y
TW=N MUKTH/RWN. O( DE\ KAT' AU)TOU\S XITW/N, E)N W(=| TOU\S AI)SQHTIKOU\S PO/ROUS
U(POTIQE/MEQA, FANERW=S AI)SQA/NETAI PLHTTO/MENOS U(PO\ TOU= PROSPI/P-
TONTOS AU)TW=| E)/CWQEN A)E/ROS BIAI/WS, W(/STE A)NOI/GNUSQAI TOU\S PO/ROUS
E)XRH=N E)N TAI=S TOSAU/TAIS E)MPTW/SESIN EI)S TH\N R(I=NA TOU= PE/RIC A)E/ROS,
A)NOIXQE/NTWN DE\ E(/PESQAI TH\N AI)/SQHSIN TW=N O)SMW=N. EI)/PER OU)=N OU)X E(/PETAI,
TOU\S EI)RHME/NOUS PO/ROUS A)DU/NATON U(PA/RXEIN.
~y
@*OU) MH\N OU)DE\ PIQANO\N TH\N FU/SIN E)PITEXNH/SASQAI/ TI TOIOU=TON
MHDENO\S E(/NEKA. EI) GA\R E)PEPOIH/KEI TINA\S AI)SQHTIKOU\S PO/ROUS O)SMW=N,
OU)K A)\N E)PE/FRACEN AU)TOU/S, W(/SPER OU)DE\ TOU\S KATA\ TA\ W)=TA. BE/LTION GA/R
E)STI DIA\ PANTO\S E(KA/STHN AI)/SQHSIN DIAGNWSTIKH\N EI)=NAI TW=N I)DI/WN
~y
AI)SQHTW=N, OU)K E)N XRO/NW| MO/NW| TW=| TH=S EI)SPNOH=S. OU)DE\ DIA\ TOU=TO TOI=S
O)FQALMOI=S E)POI/HSEN H( FU/SIS E)PIQE/MATA, DIO/TI BE/LTION H)=N AU)TOU\S MH\ DIA\
PANTO\S E)NERGEI=N. A)ME/LEI KAI\ AU)TO\S O( $2*)ARISTOTE/LHS2$7 EI)/RHKEN, W(S E)N TOI=S
SKLHRO\N E)/XOUSI ZW/|OIS TO\N E)/CWQEN XITW=NA TW=N O)FQALMW=N H( FU/SIS OU)K
E)POI/HSE BLE/FARA, DIO/TI DUSPAQEI=S EI)SI KAI\ AU)TOI\ KAQ' E(AUTOU\S OU)DE\N
OU)/TE PROBLHMA/TWN OU)/TE STEGASMA/TWN OU)DE\ KALUMMA/TWN E)PI\ TOU/TWN
XRH/|ZOUSI TW=N ZW/|WN, A)LL' H(MEI=S GE XRH/|ZOMEN DEO/NTWS E(/NEKA/ TE TW=N
EI)RHME/NWN, KA)PEIDA\N U(/PNOU KAIRO\S H(/KH|. A)DU/NATON GA\R E)N A)E/RI FW=S
~y
E)/XONTI KAQUPNW=SAI/ TINA XWRI\S TOU= SKEPASQH=NAI TOU\S O)FQALMOU/S. OU(/TW
GOU=N KAI\ AU)TOI=S E)KEI/NOIS TOI=S ZW/|OIS, OI(=S OU)K E)/STI BLE/FARA [1KARA/BOIS KAI\
A)STAKOI=S KAI\ PAGOU/ROIS KAI\ KARKI/NOIS]1, H( FU/SIS E)POI/HSE KOILO/THTA/S
TINAS, OI(=ON QALA/MAS, U(PODEXOME/NAS O(/LOUS TOU\S O)FQALMOU/S, E)PEIDA\N
U(PNOU=N E)QE/LWSIN, W(S O(/TAN GE XRH=SQAI BOULHQW=SIN AU)TOI=S, E)CAI/ROUSIN
O(/LOUS O)RQI/OUS A(/MA TOI=S AU)XE/SIN, E)F' W(=N BEBH/KASIN, EI)S TH\N OI)KEI/AN @1
O)FQALMOI=S KAQISTW=NTES XW/RAN, H(/PER E)STI\ E)PI\ TW=N U(YHLOTA/TWN E)N TOI=S
~y
ZW/|OIS MORI/WN. EI)/RHTAI DE\ PERI\ TW=N TOIOU/TWN A(PA/NTWN AU)TA/RKWS E)N TOI=S
*PERI\ XREI/AS MORI/WN: A(/PER EI)/ TIS A)NALE/CETAI, GNW/SETAI ME\N KAI\ TW=N
BLEFA/RWN TH\N XRH=SIN, GNW/SETAI DE\ KAI\ W(S A)EI\ TH=| FU/SEI PRO/KEITAI TA\S
AI)SQH/SEIS E)NERGEI=N. EI) DE/ POT' A)/LLOU TINO\S E(/NEKA XRHSIMWTE/ROU KATA/ TINA
KAIRO\N H(SUXA/ZEIN A)NAGKAI=ON AU)TAI=S E)STI, OU)DE\N TOU=TO/ GE A)PO/RHMA TW=|
~y
LO/GW|. TA\ GA\R MH\ DUNA/MENA MET' A)LLH/LWN U(PA/RXEIN, OU)D' A)\N OI( PA/NTES
QEOI\ ZEU=CAI BOULHQW=SIN, OI(=O/N TE AU)TOI=S E)RGA/SASQAI TOU=TO: O(/SA GOU=N
A)DU/NATA TH=| SFW=N AU)TW=N FU/SEI, KAI\ QEOI=S E)STI A)DU/NATA. MH\ TOI/NUN
QAU/MAZE TO\ PW=S H( FU/SIS A)EI\ BOULOME/NH TA\S AI)SQH/SEIS E)NERGEI=N H(SUXA/ZEIN
E)PITRE/PEI KATA\ TOU\S U(/PNOUS: BOU/LETAI GA\R [2OU)DE\N]2 E)N TW=|DE [TO\N U(/PNON]
~y
A)/LLO TI MA=LLON H)\ U(/PNON U(PA/RXEIN. OU) MH\N OU)D' E)N KAIRW=| MOI NU=N E)STIN
E)CHGEI=SQAI FU/SIN U(/PNOU, LE/LEKTAI GA\R E)N E(TE/ROIS U(PE\R E(KA/STOU TW=N
FUSIKW=N E)N H(MI=N E)/RGWN TE KAI\ PAQHMA/TWN. EI)/T' OU)=N E)/RGON E)STI\ FUSIKO\N
EI)/TE PA/QOS O( U(/PNOS [1OU)DE\ GA\R OU)DE\ TOU=TO EU)DIAI/THTON]1, A)DU/NATON AU)TW=|
~y
TA\S AI)SQH/SEIS A)KRIBW=S AI)SQANOME/NAS FULA/TTEIN. OU)/T' OU)=N, O(/TI KATA\ TOU\S
U(/PNOUS E)NERGEI=N O(MOI/WS OU) DUNA/MEQA TAI=S AI)SQH/SESIN, DIA\ TOU=Q' O( LO/GOS
E)STI\ YEUDH\S A)/MEINON EI)=NAI FA/SKWN DIA\ PANTO\S E(KA/STHN AI)/SQHSIN E)NERGEI=N
TOU= DIALEI/PEIN, OU)/Q', O(/TI FULATTO/MENOI/ TINA TW=N E)MPIPTO/NTWN TE KAI\
PROSPIPTO/NTWN E)/CWQEN A)NAGKAZO/MEQA KLEI/EIN TA\ BLE/FARA. TAUTI\ ME\N
OU)=N EI)RH/SQW MOI PERI\ BLEFA/RWN XREI/AS, A)PO/ GE POLLW=N O)LI/GA, MHKU/NEIN
GA\R OU)K E)N KAIRW=|.
~y
@*METAFE/RWMEN DE\ H)/DH TO\N LO/GON E)PI\ TOU\S O)SFRHTIKOU\S PO/ROUS,
OI(=S $2*)ARISTOTE/LHS2$7 FHSI\N E)PIQE/MATA GEGONE/NAI PRO\S TH=S FU/SEWS OU)/TE @1
XREI/AN TINA\ EI)PW\N TH=S TOIAU/THS KATASKEUH=S OU)/T' A)PODEI/CAS U(PA/RXEIN.
OU) MO/NON GA\R [A)\N] OU)DENO\S E(/NEKA XRHSTOU= TOIOU=TOI GEGO/NASIN, OI(/OUS
$2*)ARISTOTE/LHS2$7 AU)TOU\S EI)=NAI FHSI/, A)LLA\ KAI\ BLA/BHN E)RGA/ZONTAI MEGA/LHN
E)N TW=| PLEI/ONI XRO/NW| TH=S ZWH=S PHROU=NTES H(MW=N TH\N O)SFRHTIKH\N AI)/SQHSIN,
O(/PER OU)DE\ KATA\ MI/AN TW=N A)/LLWN O(RA=TAI GEGONO/S. E)GRHGORO/TWN GA\R
E)NERGOU=SIN A(/PASAI DIA\ PANTO/S, O(/TAN GE EU)PORW=SI TW=N OI)KEI/WN AI)SQHTW=N.
~y
O(/TI ME\N OU)=N TA\ KALU/MMATA TW=N O)SFRHTIKW=N PO/RWN A)/DHLO/S E)STI KAI\
A)NAPO/DEIKTOS U(PO/QESIS OU)D' U(F' E(NO\S TW=N E)NARGW=N MARTUROUME/NH,
DEDEIXE/NAI MOI DOKW=.
~x
@*SKEYW/MEQA D' E)FECH=S, O(/PWS OI( PTARMOI\ TA\ TH=S KEFALH=S I)W=NTAI
BA/RH. GI/NONTAI ME\N GA\R E)PI\ PROHGHSAME/NAIS MEGI/STAIS EI)SPNOAI=S
E)KFUSH/SEWS E(POME/NHS TA/XISTA [1O)NOMA/ZW DE\ E)KFU/SHSIN TH\N A)QRO/AN
E)KPNOH/N]1. EI) DE/ GE MHDE\N E)C E)GKEFA/LOU DI' AU)TW=N E)KENOU=TO, PRO\S TW=| MH\
PAU/SASQAI TA\ BA/RH TH=S KEFALH=S U(PO\ TW=N PTARMW=N POLLA/KIS E)/TI KAI\
SUNEPLHROU=TO A)\N MA=LLON U(PO\ TH=S A)QRO/AS EI)/SW TOU= PNEU/MATOS FORA=S
KAI\ PROSE/TI TH=S U(P' AU)TOU= GENOME/NHS PLHGH=S. OU(/TWS OU)=N FAI/NETAI KAI\
~y
E)PI\ TAI=S MEGA/LAIS FWNAI=S DIATIQEME/NH. KAI\ ME\N DH\ KAI\ PA/QH TINA\ TW=N
KATA\ TO\N E)GKE/FALON SUNISTAME/NWN, OI(=A MA/LISTA/ E)STI TA\ LHQARGIKA\ KAI\
KARW/DH, KAI\ DIA\ TW=N PTARMIKW=N OU)X H(/KISTA QERAPEU/ETAI FARMA/KWN.
A(/MA GE KAI\ PRO\S TO\N H(/LION A)POBLE/PONTES E)REQIZO/MEQA PRO\S PTARMO/N,
W(S A)/N, OI)=MAI, XEOME/NWN U(P' AU)TOU= TW=N A)TMOEIDW=N KATA\ TO\N E)GKE/FALON
PNEUMA/TWN. KATAR[2R]2H/S[2S]2OUSI DE\ KAI\ BLE/NNAS A)QRO/WS E)C E)GKEFA/LOU
PAXEI/AS KAI\ GLI/SXRAS OI( PTARMOI\ TH=| TOU= PNEU/MATOS E)/CW FORA=| SUNEK-
~y
BA/LLONTES. OU) MH\N EI)KO\S FE/RESQAI ME\N E)/CW TI PNEU=MA KATA\ TOU\S PTAR-
MOU\S E)C E)GKEFA/LOU, MHDE\N DE\ EI)/SW MHDE/POTE, KAI\ TAU=TA ME/NTOI PO/RWN
U(PARXO/NTWN POLLW=N KATA/ TE TO\ KALOU/MENON H)QMOEIDE\S O)STOU=N KAI\
TH\N U(PALEI/FOUSAN E)K TW=N A)/NW MERW=N AU)TO\ MH/NIGGA. @1
~y
@*KAI\ MH\N KAI\ TO\ BLA/PTESQAI PARAXRH=MA KAI\ PLHROU=SQAI KAI\ BARU/-
NESQAI TH\N KEFALH\N U(PO\ TW=N I)SXURW=N O)SMW=N [2KAI\]2 E)NI/OTE KAI\ PARAFROSU/-
NAIS A(LI/SKESQAI SHMEI=O/N E)STI TOU= FE/RESQAI/ TI TH=S OU)SI/AS AU)TW=N EI)S TO\N
E)GKE/FALON. OU) GA\R DH\ KATA/ GE TH\N TH=S POIO/THTOS KOINWNI/AN MO/NHN
~y
A)QRO/WS A)\N OU(/TWS KAI\ SFODRW=S E)LUPEI=TO. KATA\ TO\N AU)TO\N GOU=N TRO/PON
EI)KO/S E)STI KAI\ TO\N U(P' E)GKAU/SEWS PONOU/MENON E)GKE/FALON O)NI/NASQAI PRO\S
TH=S TW=N R(O/DWN O)SMH=S. OU)DE\N DE\ AU)TO\N H(=TTON R(O/DWN O)NI/NHSI THNIKAU=TA
KAI\ O( YUXRO\S A)H\R EI)SPNEO/MENOS, W(/SPER KAI\ O( PA/NU QERMO\S I(KANW=S FAI/NETAI
~y
BLA/PTWN. KAI\ ME/NTOI TH=S A)NAPNOH=S O(/LHS U(P' E)GKEFA/LOU GINOME/NHS E(/NEKA
TOU= FULA/TTESQAI TH=S E)N TH=| KARDI/A| QERMASI/AS TH\N SUMMETRI/AN EU)/LOGON
DH/ POU PRW/TW| TAU/THN E(AUTW=| PORI/ZEIN AU)TO/N, E(TOIMO/TATON BLA/PTESQAI
PEFUKO/TA PRO\S TW=N A)METRO/TERON H)/TOI QERMAINO/NTWN H)\ YUXO/NTWN. PW=S
[2OU)=N]2 OU)K A)/N TINA PRO\S TOU=TO KI/NHSIN H( FU/SIS E)/DWKEN AU)TW=| SU/MFUTON,
E)N ME\N TAI=S EI)SPNOAI=S R(IPI/ZOUSA/N TE KAI\ SFI/GGOUSAN, E)N DE\ TAI=S E)KPNOAI=S
A)POXE/OUSAN ME\N E)NI/OTE TO\ FLEGMATW=DES KAI\ BLE/NNAN KAI\ KO/RUZAN;
~y
E)DEI/XQH DE\ H(MI=N KA)N TOI=S TW=N *FUSIKW=N DUNA/MEWN U(POMNH/MASIN A(/PANTA
TA\ TOU= SW/MATOS MO/RIA TH/N TE TW=N A)LLOTRI/WN E)KKRITIKH\N E)/XONTA DU/NAMIN
KAI\ TH\N TW=N OI)KEI/WN E(LKTIKH/N. KAI\ FAI/NETAI D' E)NARGW=S E)PI/ TE GASTRO\S
TOU=TO KAI\ MHTRW=N. A)=R' OU)=N H( FU/SIS TH=| ME\N GASTRI\ DUNA/MEIS E)/DWKEN_
E(/LKOUSAN ME\N E(TE/RAN TO\ XRHSTO/N, E)KKRI/NOUSAN DE\ A)/LLHN TO\ MOXQHRO/N_,
E)GKE/FALOS DE\ MO/NOS OU)K E)/XEI TAU/TAS; A)LLA\ ME/NEI TA\ KATA\ TA\S KOILI/AS
AU)TOU= PERITTW/MATA, TW=| BA/REI MO/NW| KA/TW FERO/MENA, KATA\ BRAXU\ D'
~y
E)KPI/PTEI POTE\ EI)S TA\S R(I=NAS; OU)/KOUN OI)/ESQAI/ GE XRH/, KAI\ MA/LISQ' O(/TAN
U(/PTIOI TU/XWMEN O(/LHS NUKTO\S KATAKEI/MENOI, FQA/SEI GA\R A)POPLHCI/A TIS
H)\ KA/ROS H)\ E)PILHYI/A SU[NI]STA=SA TW=N KOILIW=N AU)TOU= PLHRWQEISW=N. @1
A)NATITRA/MENOI GOU=N POLLOI\ PARAXRH=MA KARW/DEIS GI/NONTAI TW=N
U(PHRETOUME/NWN TOI=S XEIROURGOU=SIN A)METRO/TERON E)NI/OTE QLIYA/NTWN TA\S
KATA\ TO\N E)GKE/FALON KOILI/AS. KAI/TOI TI/ LE/GW; % KOILI/AS % [2...]2 @1
~b"016"x2y887z"T1"
@@@@@@{1$2*G*A*L*H*N*O*U
@@@@*P*E*R*I *M*H*T*R*A*S *A*N*A*T*O*M*H*S$7}1
~z1
@*PERI\ MH/TRAS O( LO/GOS, QE/SEW/S TE KAI\ MEGE/QOUS KAI\ SXH/MATOS
AU)TH=S, O(/QEN TE H)/RTHTAI KAI\ O(/QEN TRE/FETAI KAI\ O(/SOIS SUMFU/ETAI KAI\ EI)/
TINWN YAU/EI, KAI\ PERI\ TW=N PLEKO/NTWN AU)TH/N, KAI\ O(/SA KUOU/SHS TH=S
GUNAIKO\S E)NTO\S TH=S MH/TRAS FU/ETAI, KATA/ TE TO\ XO/RION H)\ TOU\S TO\ E)/MBRUON
PERIE/XONTAS U(ME/NAS.
@*KEI=TAI ME\N DH\ E)NTO\S TOU= PERITONAI/OU, METACU\ KU/STEWS KAI\ A)PEUQUS-
ME/NOU, TOU/TW| ME\N E)PIKEIME/NH SXEDO\N O(/LW|, KU/STEWS DE\ KATA\ ME\N [2TO\]2 PRO\S
TO\N O)MFALO/N, E)/NQA O( PUQMH/N E)STIN AU)TH=S, U(PERE/XOUSA W(S TA\ POLLA/: %5
~y
KATA\ DE\ [2TO\]2 PRO\S TO\ AI)DOI=ON H( KU/STIS TH=S MH/TRAS U(PERE/XEI TW=| AU)XE/NI.
AU)TW=N DE\ TOU/TWN H( ME\N KU/STIS KATA\ TO\ E)FH/BAION TE/TAKTAI, TO\N AU)XE/NA
MIKRO/TERO/N TE KAI\ EU)RU/TERON E)/XOUSA TH=S A)NDRW/|AS KU/STEWS, METACU\ TW=N
TH=S H(/BHS KALOUME/NWN O)STW=N KAQH/KONTA EI)S TO\ GUNAIKEI=ON AI)DOI=ON E)GGU\S
TW=| E)/CW TE KAI\ A)/NW PE/RATI AU)TOU=. TO\ DE\ A)PEUQUSME/NON TW=| TE I(ERW=| KALOU-
ME/NW| O)STW=| KAI/ TISI TW=N TH=S O)SFU/OS SPONDU/LWN E)FI/DRUTAI. KAI\ GA/R PWS
KAI\ SIMOU=TAI TA\ E)/NDON H( R(A/XIS KATA\ TOU=TO, DIO\ KAI\ E)/CWQEN [2KURTH\]2
KATAFAI/NETAI, W(/S POU KAI\ $2*(IPPOKRA/THS2$7 PERI\ AU)TH=S EI)=PEN: "6*AU)TH\ DE\ H(
R(A/XIS KATA\ MH=KOS I)QUSKOLI/A E)STI/. A)PO\ ME\N TOU= I(EROU= O)STE/OU ME/XRI TOU=
MEGA/LOU SPONDU/LOU, PAR' O(\N PROSH/RTHTAI H( TW=N SKELW=N PRO/SFUSIS,
A)/XRI ME\N TOU/TOU KUFH/: KU/STIS TE GA\R KAI\ GONH\ KAI\ A)RXOU= TO\ XALARO\N E)N @1
TOU/TW| E)/GKEITAI."6 A)RXO\N ME\N OU)=N LE/GEI TO\ O(/LON A)PEUQUSME/NON, KAI\ XALARO\N
DE\ A)RXOU= TO\ A)/NW ME/ROS TOU= A)PEUQUSME/NOU, E)/NQA KAI\ MA/LISTA A)NEURU/NETAI,
_KAI\ E)/STIN E)PI\ TE/LEI AU)TOU= O( KALOU/MENOS SFIGKTH/R, PRO\S O(\N A)/N, OI)=MAI,
~y
A)NTIDIASTE/LLWN %5 XALARO\N E)/FH TO\ A)/LLO ME/ROS TOU= A)PEUQUSME/NOU_
GONH\N DE\ H)/TOI TA\ GENNHTIKA\ MO/RIA H)\ KAI\ AU)TH\N TH\N MH/TRAN.
@*ME/GEQOS DE\ OU)K I)/SH ME\N E)PI\ PASW=N: PARA\ POLU\ GA\R E)LA/TTW[2N]2
ME\N H( TH=S [2MH\]2 KUOU/SHS, MEI/ZWN DE\ H( TH=S E)GKU/OU: KAI\ H(/TIS DE\ OU)DE/POTE
E)KU/HSE, KAI\ TAU/THS MEI/WN E)STI/N: KAI\ PARA\ TA\S H(LIKI/AS, AI(=S MHDE/PW TOU=
LAGNEU/ESQAI W(/RA H)\ MHKE/TI: KAI\ GA\R KAI\ A)/LLWS E)LA/TTWN A)EI\ TAI=S MH\
LAGNEUOME/NAIS. PEIRATE/ON [2DE\]2 U(POGRA/YAI TO/ GE MH\N TH=S SUMME/TRWS
E)XOU/SHS ME/GEQOS. KATA\ ME\N TO\ A)/NW PE/RAS TOU= PUQME/NOS PLHSI/ON E)STI\ TW=|
O)MFALW=|, TO\ KA/TW DE\ AU(TH=S PE/RAS KATA\ TO\ AI)DOI=ON TH=S GUNAIKO\S E)/XEI: KAI\
E)/STIN A)PO\ TOU= TO/POU, EI)S O(\N E)PIBA/LLEI, E)PI\ TO\ PE/RAS TOU= AI)DOI/OU TO\
E)/CW_OU)K I)/SON ME\N E)PI\ PASW=N, W(S TO\ POLU\ DE\ SU/MMETRON_DIA/STHMA
DAKTU/LWN E(/NDEKA. KATA\ DE\ TO\ PLA/TOS E)F' E(KATE/RAN TW=N LAGO/NWN E)KTEI/NETAI
TAI=S AU(TH=S KERAI/AIS. PERI\ DE\ TW=N KATA\ BA/QOS PERA/TWN H)/DH EI)/RHTAI, O(/TI
~y
TE KU/STIS KAI\ A)PEU%5QUSME/NON O(RI/ZOUSIN AU)TH\N KAI\ O(/TI H( ME\N E)PI/KEITAI, TO\
D' U(PO/KEITAI. AU)TO\ DE\ TO\ AI)DOI=ON TO\ GUNAIKEI=ON H( METACU\ TW=N TH=S H(/BHS
O)STW=N EU)RUXWRI/A, KATA\ TA\ E)/CW ME/RH DERMATW/DH E)PI/FUSIN E)/XOUSA
A)NA/LOGON TH=S E)PI\ TW=N A)RRE/NWN PO/SQHS. @1
@*TO\ DE\ SXH=MA AU)TH=S TO\ ME\N A)/LLO PA=N SW=MA KAI\ MA/LISTA O( PUQMH\N
KU/STEI E)/OIKEN: KAQ' O(/SON DE\ E)PI\ TW=N PLAGI/WN A)POFU/SEIS E)/XEI MASTOEIDEI=S,
PRO\S TA\S LAGO/NAS A)NANEUOU/SAS, TAU/TH| OU)KE/TI E)/OIKEN. AU)TW=N DE\ TOU/TWN
TO\ SXH=MA O( ME\N $2*(HRO/FILOS2$7 H(MITO/MW| KU/KLOU E(/LIKI EI)KA/ZEI, $2*DIOKLH=S2$7 DE\
KE/RASI FUOME/NOIS, DIA\ TAU=TA KAI\ W)NO/MASE KERAI/AS PARWNU/MWS A)PO\ TOU=
KE/RATOS. $2*EU)H/NWR$7 DE\ PLEKTA/NAS KALEI=, OU)K E)/XW DE\ FA/NAI, PO/TERON, O(/TI
PE/PLEKTAI TAU/TH| A)GGEI=A E(LIKOEIDW=S, [2H)\]2 A)/LL[2WS]2 AU)TA\S TA\S A)POFU/SEIS
PAREI/KASE PLEKTA/NA[2I]2S. OI( DE\ PERI\ $2*PRACAGO/RAN$7 TE KAI\ $2*FULO/TIMON$7
KO/LPOUS AU)TA\S KALOU=SIN, O(/QEN KAI\ DI/KOLPON ME\N TH\N MH/TRAN TH=S GUNAIKO\S
LE/GOUSIN, POLU/KOLPON DE\ TH\N TW=N POLUTO/KWN ZW/|WN. KAI\ O(/TI ME\N H( TH=S
~y
U(O\S MH/TRA, KAI\ %5 EI)/ TI A)/LLO O(MOU= KUI/+SKEI POLLA/, POLU/KOLPO/S E)STI, TOU=TO
ME\N KAI\ PA/NU A)LHQE/S. OU) MH\N E)PI/ GE GUNAIKW=N TOU)/NOMA PRE/PEIN H(GOU=MAI.
PRW=TON ME\N GA\R E(LIKOEIDH/S E)STIN H( TH=S U(O\S MH/TRA, E)/PEITA DE\ E)N TOI=S
KO/LPOIS TA\ E)/MBRUA KUI/+SKETAI: GUNAIKI\ DE\ KAI\ TOI=S A)/LLOIS ZW/|OIS, O(/SA
GUNAIKI\ KATA\ TH\N MH/TRAN E)/OIKEN, OI(=ON AI)GI/ TE KAI\ BOI/+, OU)K E)N TAI=S KERAI/AIS
EU(RI/SKETAI TA\ E)/MBRUA_PARA\ POLU\ GA\R AU(=TAI E)LA/TTOUS H)\ KATA\ ME/GEQOS
E)MBRU/OU_, E)N DE\ TW=| A)/LLW| KU/TEI PANTI\ TH=S U(STE/RAS. A)LL' OI)=MAI TOU/TOUS
OU)K E)/XONTAS OU)/TE XREI/AN OU)/TE E)NE/RGEIAN EI)PEI=N TW=N KERAIW=N TOIAU=TA
A)/TOPA A)POFAI/NESQAI. E)PEI\ [2DE\]2 MAKRO/S TE O( LO/GOS KAI\ A)/LLWS OU) DI/KAION,
PERI\ ME\N KERAIW=N XREI/AS TE KAI\ E)NERGEI/AS EI)PEI=N TI KAI\ MH\ PERI\ TW=N A)/LLWN
TW=N KATA\ TH\N MH/TRAN E(KA/STOU, DIA\ TOU=TO KAI\ H(MI=N EI)SAU=QIS A)NABEBLH/SQW.
I(KANA/ TE GA\R KAI\ AU)TA\ KAQ' E(AUTA\ E)PISKE/YASQAI/ GE TA\ KATA\ TH\N MH/TRAN
PEFUKO/TA, TI/ TE E)/RGON E(KA/STOU KAI\ TI/S H( DU/NAMIS KAI\ DIA\ TI/ TOIAU=TA KATA/
~y
TE TO\ ME/GEQOS KAI\ TH\N QE/SIN %5 KAI\ TH\N DIA/PLASIN KAI\ TH\N PLOKH\N KAI\ TH\N
PRO\S TA\ PARAKEI/MENA KOINWNI/AN E)GE/NETO. NUNI\ DE\ E)PI\ TA\ E(CH=S I)/WMEN: EI)/H D' @1
A)\N E(CH=S LE/GEIN PERI/ TE SUMFU/SEWS KAI\ PROSARTH/SEWS KAI\ TW=N A)/LLWN, O(/SA
TOU/TOIS PARA/KEITAI.
@*TW=N GA\R TH=|[S] MH/TRA|[S] SWMA/TWN O(MILOU/NTWN TA\ ME\N E)PIYAU/EI
MO/NON AU)TH=S, OU)KE/TI DE\ KAI\ SUMFU/ETAI: POLLA\ DE\ E(NOU/MENA, KAI\ OU)K A)\N
AU)TA\ XWRI/SAIS A)/NEU TOMH=S: E)/STI DE\ A(\ KAI\ DERO/NTWN A)POLU/ETAI: KAI\ MH\N
KAI\ PROSH/RTHTAI POLLOI=S, KAI\ POLLA\ EI)S AU)TH\N E)MPE/FUKEN[AI]. YAU/EI ME\N
OU)=N TW=N LEPTW=N E)NTE/RWN H(/ GE METRI/WS E)/XOUSA MEGE/QOUS: A)/LLWS DE\ H( ME\N
U(PERBALLO/NTWS MIKRA\ TOU/TWN YAU/EI MO/NWN, OI(=S KAI\ PROSPE/FUKEN: H( D'
AU)= MEGI/STH_TOIAU/TH DE/ E)STI MA/LISTA, O(/TAN KU/H|_TA/S TE LAGO/NAS
E)KPEPLH/RWKE KAI\ TO\ U(POGA/STRION KAI\ POLLW=N E)NTE/RWN YAU/EI. PROSH/R-
THTAI DE\ KATA/ TINAS I)NW/DEIS KAI\ LEPTA\S DIAFU/SEIS A)PEUQUSME/NW| TE KAI\
KU/STEI, PLEI/W DE/ E)STI TA\ TH=S KU/STEWS A)RTH/MATA: KAI\ I(ERW=| O)STE/W| PROSH/R-
THTAI, KATA\ POLLA\ DE\ TOU/TOU KAI\ E)CH/RTHTAI DIA/ TINWN EU)TO/NWN DESMW=N, %5
~y
E)PIDO/SEIS E)XO/NTWN, NEUR[2WD]2W=N KAI\ MUWDW=N: TOIOU/TOIS DE\ SW/MASIN KA)K
TW=N KATA\ TH\N O)SFU=N SPONDU/LWN H)/RTHTAI. E)CH/RTHTAI DE\ E)K TW=N TAU/THS
MUW=N TW=N MEGA/LWN, A)POFU/SEIS E(KATE/RWQEN A)CIOLO/GOUS POIOUME/NWN, AI(\
DH\ EI)/S TE TA\ TH=S MH/TRAS A)/MFW ME/RH KAI\ EI)S TO\N AU)XE/NA TH=S KU/STEWS KAI\
EI)S TH\N E(/DRAN MERI/ZONTAI. XALAROI\ DE\ OU(=TOI PA/NTES OI( DESMOI/, KAI\ DIA\
TOU=TO E)PI\ PLEI=STON H( MH/TRA KINEI=SQAI/ TE KAI\ METASXHMATI/ZESQAI DU/NATAI.
A)RTH/MATA DE\ OU)DE\N H(=TTO/N E)STI KAI\ O(/SA EI)S AU)TH\N E)MFU/ETAI, TA\ ME\N DH\
U(FAI/NONTA/ TE KAI\ DIAPLE/KONTA AU)TO\ TO\ SW=MA TH=S U(STE/RAS, W(=N OU)K E)/STIN
OU)K O)LI/GH MOI=RA TA\ A)PO\ TOU= NWTIAI/OU MUELOU= NEU=RA, TA\ D' AU)CH/SEW/S TE
KAI\ TROFH=S AU)TH=S TH=S MH/TRAS KAI\ TOU= E)MBRU/OU E(/NEKA, AI(/ TE FLE/BES KAI\
A)RTHRI/AI. KU/STEI DE\ KAI\ A)RXW=| SUMFU/ETAI MO/NON KATA\ TO\N AU)XE/NA U(MENW/-
DESI/ TE KAI\ A)RTHRIW/DESI SW/MASIN E)PI\ POS[T]H=| PIMELH=|: KAI\ A)PODEI/RESQAI @1
ME\N AU)TW=N DU/NATAI, OU(/TW DE\ KAI\ A)KRIBW=S SUMPE/FUKE, W(S MI/AN TE KAI\ TH\N
AU)TH\N EI)=NAI SA/RKA. PROSPEFU/KASI DE\ AU)TH=| KAI\ DI/DUMOI KAI\ SPERMATIKA\
~y
A)GGEI=A. SUMPE/FUKE DE\ TW=| AI)DOI/W| KATA\ %5 TO\ PE/RAS TOU= AU)XE/NOS. W(/STE TH=S
MH/TRAS TOI=S ME\N SUMFUOME/NHS, TOI=S DE\ PROSHRTHME/NHS, TOI=S DE\ E)CARTWME/NHS
KAI\ TINW=N ME\N AU)TH\N PLEKO/NTWN, TINW=N DE\ TREFO/NTWN PRO\S ME\N TRA/XHLON
KU/STEWS KAI\ A)PEUQUSME/NON KAI\ TW=| AI)DOI/W|, O(MOI/WS DE\ KAI\ PRO\S O)/RXEIS KAI\
TA\ A)GGEI=A TA\ SPERMATIKA\ SUMFU/ESQAI LE/GOIT' A)/N, TOI=S DE\ A)/LLOIS ME/RESI
KU/STEWS KAI\ A)PEUQUSME/NOU PROSHRTH=SQAI, I(ERW=| DE\ O)STE/W| KAI\ PROSHRTH=-
SQAI KAI\ E)CHRTH=SQAI [LE/GOITO], MUELOU= DE\ NWTIAI/OU KAI\ TW=N KAT' O)SFU=N
MUW=N E)CHRTH=SQAI MO/NON, NEU/ROIS DE\ KAI\ E)CHRTH=SQAI KAI\ SUMPEFUKE/NAI KAI\
PEPLE/XQAI, [2...]2 KAI\ TRE/FESQAI. PW=S OU)=N E)/XOUSI MEGE/QOUS TE KAI\ QE/SEWS,
KAI\ PO/SAI TO\N A)RIQMO/N EI)SIN, KAI\ PO/QEN PEFU/KASIN AI(/ TE FLE/BES KAI\ AI(
A)RTHRI/AI, E(PO/MENON A)\N EI)/H LE/GEIN.
@*)APO\ TH=S KOI/LHS FLEBO\S KAI\ TH=S U(POKEIME/NHS A)RTHRI/AS TH=S MEGA/LHS
A)POFU/ONTAI DU/O ME\N FLE/BES, DU/O DE\ A)RTHRI/AI, MI/A E(KATE/RWQEN, FLE\Y ME\N
~y
A)PO\ TH=S KOI/LHS FLEBO/S, %5 A)RTHRI/A DE\ A)PO\ TH=S A)RTHRI/AS. EI)=Q' H( ME\N A)PO\
TW=N DECIW=N EI)S TA\ DECIA/, H( DE\ A)PO\ TW=N A)RISTERW=N EI)S TO\ A)RISTERO\N ME/ROS
TH=S MH/TRAS E)NEXQEI=SA PRO\[S] ME\N TH=S EI)S AU)TH\N E)MFU/SEWS A)POSXI/DAS EI)S
TOU\S DIDU/MOUS E)KTEI/NEI: META\ TAU=TA DE\ H)/DH EI)S TO\ SW=MA TH=S MH/TRAS KATA-
FU/ETAI KAI\ TOU=TO DIAPLE/KEI. TAU=TA ME\N DH\ TA\ TE/TTARA A)GGEI=A MIKRO\N
U(POKA/TW KEI=TAI TW=N E)PI\ TOU\S NEFROU/S. POLLW=| DE\ MEI/ZOUS AI( FLE/BES TW=N
A)RTHRIW=N. "6*(/ETERA DE\ TE/TTARA OU)K E)PI\ PASW=N GUNAIKW=N, A)LL' E)/STIN E)F'
W(=N"6, FHSI\N $2*(HRO/FILOS2$7, "6TW=N E)PI\ TOU\S NEFROU\S I)O/NTWN A)POFUO/MENA, EI)S
TH\N MH/TRAN E)MBA/LLEI"6, O(/PER E)PI\ ME\N TW=N A)/LLWN ZW/|WN OU)X EU(=RON PLH\N
SPANI/WS E)N PIQH/KOIS. OU) MH\N A)PISTW= TO\ POLLA/KIS EU(REI=N AU)TA\ E)PI\
GUNAIKW=N TO\N $2*(HRO/FILON$7: I(KANO\S GA\R H)=N TA/ TE A)/LLA TH=S TE/XNHS KAI\ TW=N
DI' A)NATOMH=S GINWSKOME/NWN E)PI\ TO\ A)KRIBE/STATON H(/KWN KAI\ TH\N PLEI/STHN
E)PI/GNWSIN OU)K E)PI\ A)LO/GWN ZW/|WN KAQA/PER OI( POLLOI/, A)LL' E)P' AU)TW=N
TW=N A)NQRW/PWN PEPOIHME/NOS. OU(/TWS DE\ KAI\ U(ME/SIN H)MFIE/SQAI TA\ TRE/FONTA @1
TH\N MH/TRAN A)GGEI=A/ FHSIN, W(=N [2E)]2LE/GOMEN E)CHRTH=SQAI AU)TH/N, KAI\ GI/NE-
~y
SQAI %5 TOU\S U(ME/NAS A)EI\ PAXUTE/ROUS TE KAI\ SKLHROTE/ROUS KAI\ TULWDESTE/ROUS
TAI=S PLEI/ONA KUHSA/SAIS. TAU=TA DE\ KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N A)/LLWN FAI/NETAI ZW/|WN. KAI\
MH\N E(/TERAI/ TINES A)RTHRI/AI KAI\ FLE/BES E(KATE/RWQEN TH=S MH/TRAS E)MFU/ONTAI
PARA\ TO\N AU)XE/NA, A)PO\ TH=S EI)S TO\ AI)DOI=O/N TE KAI\ TH\N E(/DRAN E)XOU/SHS
MEMERISME/NA[2I]2. TOSOU=TOS ME\N DH\ KAI\ O( PERI\ TW=N TREFO/NTWN KAI\ PLEKO/NTWN
TH\N MH/TRAN A)GGEI/WN LO/GOS.
@*AU)TO\ DE\ TO\ SW=MA AU)TH=S DU/O XITW=NE/S EI)SIN, A)NTISTRO/FWS KEI/MENOI,
NEURWDE/STEROS ME\N O( E)/CWQEN, FLEBWDE/STEROS DE\ O( E)/SWQEN, E)PI\ POLU\
DII/STASQAI/ TE KAI\ SUSTE/LLESQAI PEFUKO/TES. TOU/TWN O( ME\N E)/CWQEN A(PLOU=S
TE KAI\ EI(=S E)STI, DIPLOU=S DE\ O( E)/SWQEN, KAI\ TA\ ME/RH AU)TOU= SUMBA/LLEI ME\N
A)LLH/LOIS, OU) SUMFU/ETAI DE\ OU)DE\ E(NOU=TAI, A)LLA\ MO/NON PARA/KEITAI, U(PO\
TOU= PERIKEIME/NOU XITW=NOS SUNEXO/MENA. [OI]O(\N EI) QELH/SAIS A)PODEI/RAS
XWRI/SAI, DU/O SOI FANOU=NTAI MH=TRAI, E)F' E(NI\ KAI\ TW=| AU)TW=| AU)XE/NI KEI/MENAI.
TOU=TON GA/R, W(/SPER KAI\ TH=S MH/TRAS TO\N XITW=NA, EI)S DU/O XWRI/SAI OU)KE/TI
~y
DUNH/SH|. OU(=TOS [2...]2 %5 MA/LISTA KATA\ TO\N PUQME/NA: O( DE\ PERIKEI/MENOS
AU)TW=| O( NEURW/DHS PAXU/TEROS POLLW=| TOU= TH=S KU/STEWS XITW=NOS KAI\ FLEYI\
POLLAI=S KAI\ A)RTHRI/AIS DIEILHMME/NOS.
@*(O DE\ AU)XH\N TH=S MH/TRAS, MUW/DHS W)/N, E)K SARKO\S GE/GONEN SKLHRA=S
TE KAI\ XONDRW/DOUS KAI\ A)EI\ SKLHRO/TEROS E(AUTOU= GI/NETAI KAI\ XONDRWDE/STE-
ROS TW=| XRO/NW|, W(/STE, O(/SAI POLLA/ TE E)KU/HSAN H)\ PRESBU/TIDES H)/DH EI)SI/N, @1
I(KANW=S TAU/TAIS O( AU)XH\N SKLHRO/S TE KAI\ XONDRW/DHS E)STI/N. EI)KA/ZEI DE\
AU)TOU= TH\N FU/SIN O( $2*(HRO/FILOS2$7 BRO/GXOU TW=| A)/KRW|. TRH=MA DE\ E)/XEI O(
AU)XH\N OU(=TOS, DI' OU(= KENOU=TAI ME\N TO\ QH=LU TA\ E)PIMH/NIA, LAMBA/NEI DE\ PRO\S
E(AUTH\N H( GUNH\ TOU= A)/RRENOS TH\N GONH/N, E)/CEISI/ TE TH=S MH/TRAS DI' AU)TOU= TO\
E)/MBRUON. A)/PISTON GA/R, [2O(/SON]2 O( PO/ROS OU(=TOS EU)RU/THTI KATA\ KAIRO\N
PARALLA/TTEI, O(\S PURH=NA ME\N MH/LHS E)PIDE/XETAI H)\ BRAXU/ TI TOU/TOU
PAXU/TERON E)N TW=| A)/LLW| PANTI\ XRO/NW|: KUOU/SHS DE\ TH=S GUNAIKO\S SFO/DRA
~y
[2A)KRIBW=S]2 ME/MUKEN KAI\ OU)DE\N A)\N PARADE/COITO: %5 A)POLUOME/NOU DE\ TH=S
MH/TRAS TOU= E)MBRU/OU AI( W)DI=NES E)PI\ POLU\ DIISTW=SIN AU)TO/N, [2KAI/]2_QAU=MA
KAI\ A)KOU=SAI_TO\ ZW=|ON O(/LON TAU/TH| DI/EISIN. PERAI/NEI DE\ O( AU)XH\N OU(=TOS EI)S
TO\N GUNAIKEI=ON KO/LPON OU)K O)RQO\S OU)DE\ EU)QU\S E)PI\ PASW=N, A)LL' E)KKLI/NETAI
H)\ PARASTRE/FETAI E)PI/ TE TA\ A)RISTERA\ KAI\ TA\ DECIA\ KAI\ TA\ A)/NW KAI\ TA\
KA/TW. PERI\ DE\ TOU= PRO/SW KAI\ O)PI/SW, O(/ TI DH\ O(MOI/WS A(PA/SAIS E)/XEI, H)/DH
EI)/RHTAI.
@*)/EXOUSI DE\ OU)DE\ TW=| PA/XEI TH=S MH/TRAS OI( XITW=NES W(SAU/TWS A)EI/,
A)LL' EI)S ME\N TH\N PRW/THN H(LIKI/AN W(/SPER MIKROI\ OU(/TW KAI\ LEPTOI/ EI)SIN:
I)O/NTWN DE\ H)/DH TW=N E)PIMHNI/WN PRO\S LO/GON TOU= MEGE/QOUS KAI\ TO\ PA/XOS
AU)/CONTAI: KAI\ H)\N E)/CWROS TOU= KUEI=N TE KAI\ KAQAI/RESQAI H( GUNH\ GI/NHTAI,
W(/SPER TO\ ME/GEQOS OU(/TWS KAI\ TO\ PA/XOS MEIOU=TAI. KATA\ ME\N TA\S H(LIKI/AS
W(=DE E)/XOUSIN. KATA\ DE\ TA\S PERISTA/SEIS, O(/SA ME\N AI( NO/SOI PEFU/KASIN
A)LLOIOU=N TA\ KATA\ TH\N MH/TRAN, TO\ NU=N OU) PRO/KEITAI LE/GEIN: O(/SA DE\ E)N TW=|
~y
KATA\ FU/SIN AI( %5 PERISTA/SEIS AU)TH\N A)LLA/TTOUSI, TAU=TA E)ROU=MEN. PAXEI=A
ME\N KAI\ EU)/OGKOS KAI\ DIW|DHKUI=A FAI/NETAI, O(/TAN [2EI)S]2 AU)TH\[2N]2 H( KA/QARSIS
H( TW=N KATAMHNI/WN SUNDIDW=TAI: DIABRE/XETAI GA\R THNIKAU=TA TH=| NOTI/DI
TH=| A)PO\ TOU= AI(/MATOS: LEPTH\ DE\ KAI\ CHRA\ H( PORRWTA/TW TOU/TOU TOU=
XRO/NOU. PAXUTE/RA DE\ KAI\ TH=| KUHSA/SH|, KAI\ H(/TIS PLEI=STA E)KU/HSE, TAU/TH| @1
PAXI/STH. PA/LIN AU)= A)RXOME/NHS ME\N KU/EIN PAXEI=A: E)GGU\S DE\ TOU= A)POKUI/+SKEIN
GENOME/NHS MEGA/LH ME/N, LEPTH\ DE/_TO\ GA\R PA/XOS EI)S TO\ MH=KOS E)KTEINO/MENON
A)NALI/SKETAI_: E)N DE\ TW=| METACU\ XRO/NW| A)NA/LOGON TOU= MEGE/QOUS TO\
PA/XOS.
@*OI( DE\ O)/RXEIS TOU= QH/LEOS KEI=NTAI ME\N E)K PLAGI/WN TH=S MH/TRAS, EI(=S
E(KATE/RWQEN TOU= PUQME/NOS, E)GGU\S TW=N KERAIW=N, MEGE/QEI GE POLU\ MEI/OUS
H)\ TOU= A)/RRENOS, KAI\ TW=| SXH/MATI DE\ KAI\ TW=| SUGKRI/MATI PA/MPOLU DIAFE/-
ROUSI: PLATEI=S ME\N GA\R OU(=TOI, STROGGU/LOI DE\ KAI\ PROMH/KEIS E)KEI=NOI: KAI\
A)DENOEIDEI=S ME\N OU(=TOI, A(PALO/SARKOI DE\ OI( TOU= A)/RRENOS. PERIE/XEI DE\ TOU/TWN
E(KA/TERON U(MH\N I)/DIOS LEPTO/S, OI(=OS E)PI\ TW=N A)RRE/NWN O( DARTO/S: E)RUTROEIDH=
~y
DE\ KAI\ O)/SXEON %5 OI( TOU= QH/LEOS O)/RXEIS OU)K E)/XOUSIN. KAI\ MH\N KAI\ A)RTHRI/AI
KAI\ FLE/BES TOI=S O)/RXESIN E)MFU/ONTAI A)PO\ TW=N EI)S TH\N MH/TRAN I)OUSW=N, EI)S
E(KA/TERON MI/A. SUMMI/CANTA DE\ A)LLH/LOIS TAU=TA TA\ A)GGEI=A, PRI\N EI)S TO\N
DI/DUMON E)MFUH=NAI, BOSTRUXOEIDW=S E(LI/SSETAI_OU)DE/N TI A)LLOIO/TERON H)\
E)PI\ TW=N A)RRE/NWN_, W(/STE, EI) TE/MOIS TH\N E(/LIKA, POLLA/ SOI H( MI/A TOMH\
STO/MATA POIH/SEI, OU)X O(/TI POLLA\ A)GGEI=A E)/TEMES, A)LL' O(/TI TO\ E(\N POLLA/KIS.
@*KAI\ MH\N KAI\ TA\ A)POFUO/MENA TW=N O)/RXEWN A)GGEI=A TA\ SPERMATIKA\
PA/LIN O(MOI/WS FAI/NETAI PERIE/XONTA SPE/RMA W(S KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N A)RRE/NWN,
E)GGU\S ME\N AU)TW=N TW=N O)/RXEWN EU)RE/A TE O)/NTA KAI\ AI)SQHTH\N E)/XONTA TH\N
KOILO/THTA, STENO/TERA DE\ KAI\ OI(=ON A)KOI/LIA GINO/MENA MIKRO\N A)PWTE/RW,
EI)=TA PA/LIN EU)RUNO/MENA PARA\ TAI=S KERAI/AIS, E)/NQA KAI\ EI)S TH\N MH/TRAN
KATAFU/ONTAI. TAU/TAS DE\ TA\S E)MFU/SEIS OU)/TE $2*)ARISTOTE/LHS2$7 OU)/TE $2*(HRO/FI-
LOS2$7 OU)/TE $2*EU)RUFW=N$7 OI)=DEN: E)MNHMO/NEUSA DE\ TOU/TWN OU)X W(S MO/NWN OU)K
EI)DO/TWN, A)LL' W(S KA/LLISTA A)NATEMO/NTWN. $2*DIOKLE/A$7 ME\N GA\R KAI\ $2*PRACA-
~y
GO/RAN$7 KAI\ $2*FULO/TIMON$7 KAI\ TOU\S %5 A)/LLOUS PALAIOU\S O)LI/GOU DEI=N A(/PANTAS
OU)K A)PEIKO\S W(/SPER A)/LLA POLLA\ TW=N KA[2TA\]2 TO\ SW=MA OU(/TWS DH\ KAI\
TAU=TA A)GNOH=SAI: O(LOSXERE/STERON GA/R PWS KAI\ OU)K A)KRIBW=S PERI\ TA\ @1
A)NATOMIKA\ E)/SXON: O(/QEN OU)D' E)KEI/NWN MOI ME/LEI. PERI\ DE\ TW=N A)NDRW=N
TOU/TWN OU)K E)/XW, TI/ FW=: OU)/TE GA\R KATAGINW/SKEIN TOU/TWN TOLMW= DIA\ TH\N
E)N TOI=S A)/LLOIS A)KRI/BEIAN, OU)/TE MIKRA\ OU(/TWS E)STI\N TAU=TA TA\ A)GGEI=A,
W(/STE A)/N TINA LAQEI=N. A)LLA\ PERI\ ME\N TW=N EI)S TO\N TRA/XHLON TH=S KU/STEWS
E)MFUOME/NWN A)KRIBW=S EI)/RHTAI AU)TOI=S, O(/TI TE EI)S TO\N AU)TO\N TO/PON E)MBA/LLEI,
EI)S O(\N KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N A)RRE/NWN, KAI\ O(/TI A)DENOEIDH= E)STI TA\ A)GGEI=A TAU=TA KAI\
O(/TI A)PO\ TW=N DIDU/MWN E)KTEI/NETAI, TH=| MH/TRA| PARAFUO/MENA. PERI\ DE\ TW=N
KATA\ TA\S KERAI/AS OU)DE\N EI)RH/KASIN, KAI/TOI KAI\ TAU=TA PO/ROIS TE AI)SQHTOI=S
E)MBE/BLHKEN, W(/SPER E)KEI=NA EI)S TO\N TRA/XHLON, KAI\ GONH\N E)NTO\S AU(TW=N
E)/XONTA FAI/NETAI. E)PI\ PLE/ON DE\ PERI\ AU)TW=N E)N TW=| E(CH=S LO/GW| TW=| PERI\ TW=N
E)NERGEIW=N SKEYO/MEQA.
~y
@*TO\ DE\ NU=N EI)=NAI, O(/PER E)STI\ E(/N TI TW=N %5 PROTEQE/NTWN U(PO/LOIPON,
TOU=TO LEGE/SQW, TI/NA KUOU/SHS TH=S GUNAIKO\S E)NTO\S TH=S MH/TRAS FU/ETAI. E)/STI
DE\ TA/DE: PRW=TON ME\N TO\ XO/RION, TH=| MH/TRA| PROSFUE/S, META\ DE\ TO/DE
U(ME/NES OI( TO\ E)/MBRUON [2PERIE/XON]2TES KAI\ AU)TO\ TO\ E)/MBRUON. EI)=DOS DE\ E(/KASTON
KAI\ FU/SEI TOIO/NDE E)STI/: TO\ ME\N XO/RION A)GGEI=A POLLA/, FLE/BES TE KAI\
A)RTHRI/AI, E)GGU\S A)LLH/LWN KEI/MENAI, TA\ METACU\ DIASTH/MATA U(ME/SIN
A)NAPLHROU/MENA. OI( DE\ U(ME/NES, O( ME\N O(/LW| PERI/KEITAI TW=| E)MBRU/W|, O( DE\
E(/TEROS E)PI/KEITAI DIPLOU=S KATA\ TA\ U(PERE/XONTA AU)TOU=, KEFALH/N TE KAI\
GLOUTOU\S KAI\ PO/DAS. KAI\ E)/STIN O)NO/MATA AU)TOI=S, TW=| ME\N A)MNEIO/S, TW=| DE\
A)LLANTOEIDH/S, A)LLA=NTI GA\R E)/OIKEN, W(/STE A)PO\ TH=S KATA\ TO\ SXH=MA O(MOIO/TH-
TOS TO\ O)/NOMA AU)TW=|. A)/MFW DE\ LEUKOI\ KAI\ LEPTOI/, E)GGU\S A)RA/XNHS TO\
EI)=DOS.
@*)/ESTI DE\ TOU= ME\N XORI/OU H( PRO\S TH\N MH/TRAN PRO/SFUSIS TOIA/DE: TW=N
TH=S MH/TRAS A)GGEI/WN, EI)S TA\ E)NTO\S AU)TH=S E)XO/NTWN, DI' W(=N KAI\ TA\ KATAMH/NIA
H( GUNH\ KAQAI/RETAI, TA\ STO/MATA A)NE/W|KTAI, O(PO/TAN H( GUNH\ SULLH/YESQAI @1
~y
ME/LLH|. E)/STI DE\ OU(=TOS O( XRO/NOS %5 A)RXOME/NWN TW=N E)PIMHNI/WN H)\ PAUOME/NWN.
A)NESTO/MWNTAI ME\N GA\R KAI\ E)N TW=| A)/LLW| PANTI\ XRO/NW| TH=S KAQA/RSEWS TA\
A)GGEI=A TAU=TA, A)LL' OU)K A)\N LA/BOI PRO\S E(AUTH\N H( GUNH\ THNIKAU=TA, OU)DE\
GA\R DU/NATAI ME/NEIN E)N TH=| MH/TRA| TO\ SPE/RMA, E)KKLUZO/MENON TW=| PLH/QEI TOU=
E)PIRRE/ONTOS AI(/MATOS. PAUOME/NWN DE\ TW=N E)PIMHNI/WN KAI\ A)RXOME/NWN
A)NESTO/MWTAI TA\ A)GGEI=A, KAI\ TO\ E)PIMH/NION OU)/TE POLU\ OU)/TE A)QRO/ON
E)KXEI=TAI, A)LL' O)LI/GON TE KAI\ KATA\ BRAXU/, OI(=ON A)PO\ NOTI/DOS AI(MATHRA=S
DIIDROUME/NHS, W(/STE PROSFU/ETAI ME\N DIA\ TH\N TRAXU/THTA TH=| MH/TRA| TO\
SPE/RMA, AU)TA/RKH DE\ E)/XEI TROFH\N TH\N O)LIGO/THTA TOU= SURRE/ONTOS EI)S
AU)TH\N AI(/MATOS. PRI\N GA\R I)E/NAI TA\ E)PIMH/NIA, OU)K A)\N SULLA/BOI H( GUNH/,
O(/TI KAI\ TOU= TRE/FONTOS E)STE/RHTAI TO\ SPE/RMA KAI\ PROSI/ZHSIN OU)K E)/XEI.
LEI/A GA\R H( MH/TRA THNIKAU=TA/ E)STIN MEMUKO/TWN TW=N A)GGEI/WN, W(/STE
A)PORREI= TO\ SPE/RMA KAI\ OU)X E(NOU=TAI TW=| XITW=NI AU)TH=S: E)PITHDEIO/TERON
GA\R PRO\S SU/MFUSIN TO\ TRAXU\ TOU= LEI/OU. "6*TAUTI\ GOU=N KAI\ [2KATA\]2 TW=N
A)YU/XWN TA\ POLLA/"6, FHSI\N O( $2*DIOKLH=S2$7, "6OI(=ON CU/LA TE KAI\ LI/QOUS E(NW=SAI
PRO\S A)/LLHLA BOULO/MENOI, H)\N TUGXA/NH| LEI=A O)/NTA, [2...]2 TRAXU/NOUSI
~y
PRO/TERON %5 KATAKNI/ZONTES. KAI\ [2GA\R TA\]2 XEI/LH [2KAI\]2 TA\ BLE/FARA KAI\ TW=N
DAKTU/LWN TA\ METACU\ POLLA/KIS E(LKWQE/NTA SUNE/FU: KATA\ FU/SIN DE\ E)/XONTA
KAI/TOI A)EI\ O(MILOU=NTA OU) SUMFU/ETAI DIA\ LEIO/THTA. TA\ ME\N GA\R TRAXE/A
KATA\ TA\S A)NWMALI/AS A)LLH/LOIS E)MPLEKO/MENA E(NOU=TAI: TA\ DE\ LEI=A OU)K
E)/XONTA LABH\N A)SFALH=, KA)\N U(PO/ TINOS, EI)S TO\ AU)TO\ A)XQE/NTA, KAI\ BI/A|
SUMPILHQH=|, R(A|DI/WS A)POLU/ETAI."6 TAU=TA ME\N EI)/RHTAI, KAI\ GE/GONEN H)/DH
DH=LON, O(/TI TO\ XO/RION TH=| MH/TRA| PROSFU/ETAI KATA\ TA\ STO/MATA TW=N
A)GGEI/WN MO/NA, KAT' A)/LLO DE\ OU)DE/N. H( DE\ PRO/SFUSIS GI/NETAI TO/NDE TO\N
TRO/PON: TO\ E)N TW=| XORI/W| FUO/MENON A)GGEI=ON A)RXH\N E)/XEI TO\ PE/RAS TOU= EI)S
TH\N MH/TRAN E)MBA/LLONTOS, W(/STE A)/N TINA FA/NAI E(\N EI)=NAI TA\ DU/O. H(/NWTAI
GA\R KATA\ TA\ STO/MATA, KAI\ METALAMBA/NEI QA/TERON PARA\ QATE/ROU, H( ME\N
GA\R FLE\Y TO\ AI(=MA PARA\ TH=S FLEBO/S, H( DE\ A)RTHRI/A TO\ PNEU=MA PARA\ TH=S @1
A)RTHRI/AS. W(/STE THLIKAU=TAI TW=N TOU= XORI/OU A)GGEI/WN AI( DIASTA/SEIS
EI)SI/N, A(\S U(MH\N DIUFAI/NEI, H(LI/KON KAI\ TO\ E)N ME/SW| TW=N A)NESTOMWME/NWN
~y
EI)S %5 TH\N MH/TRAN A)GGEI/WN. KATA\ TAU=TA KAI\ AI( KOTULHDO/NES EI)SI/, DESMO\S
A)SFALH\S TW=| XORI/W| PRO\S TH\N MH/TRAN GEGENHME/NAI. KAI/TOI TH\N A)NQRW/POU
MH/TRAN OU)/ FASIN E)/XEIN KOTULHDO/NAS: GI/NESQAI GA\R AU)TA\S E)PI/ TE BOW=N KAI\
AI)GW=N KAI\ E)LA/FWN KAI\ TOIOU/TWN E(TE/RWN ZW/|WN, SW/MATA PLADARA/,
U(PO/MUCA, TW=| SXH/MATI E)OIKO/TA KOTULHDO/NI TH=| PO/A|, TH=| KUMBALI/TIDI, O(/QEN
PER KAI\ TOU)/NOMA AU)TAI=S. A)LL' $2*(IPPOKRA/THS2$7 GE/ FHSI: "6*(OKO/SAI METRI/WS
E)/XOUSAI TA\ SW/MATA E)KTITRW/SKOUSI DI/MHNA KAI\ TRI/MHNA A)/TER FANERH=S
PROFA/SIOS, TAU/TAIS AI( KOTULHDO/NES MU/CHS MESTAI/ EI)SIN KAI\ OU) DU/NANTAI
KRATE/EIN U(PO\ TOU= BA/REOS TO\ E)/MBRUON, A)LLA\ A)PORRH/GNUNTAI."6 KAI\ MH\N
$2*DIOKLH=S O( *KARU/STIOS2$7 KAI\ $2*PRACAGO/RAS O( *KW=|OS O( *NIKA/RXOU$7,
MIKRO\N U(/STERON $2*(IPPOKRA/TOUS2$7 GEGONO/TES, TAU)TA\ LE/GOUSI, POLLOI\ DE\
KAI\ A)/LLOI. A)=R' OU)=N PA/NTES H)GNOH/KASI; A)LL' OU) QE/MIS U(PE\R A)NDRW=N THLI-
KOU/TWN OU(/TW FRONEI=N. TI/ POTE/ E)STIN, O(\ LE/GOUSIN; TA\ STO/MATA TW=N E)N TH=|
MH/TRA| A)GGEI/WN OU(/TW KALOU=SI. KAI\ GA\R KAI\ TAU=TA KONDULW/DEIS E)COXA\S
~y
E)PIFUOME/NAS I)/SXEI PARA\ TO\N TH=S KUH/SEWS XRO/NON, OI(=AI KAI\ E)N %5 TW=| A)PEU-
QUSME/NW| GI/NONTAI E)PI\ AI(MORROI/+SIN. LE/GW DE\ TAU=TA OU) MANTEUSA/MENOS,
A)LLA\ PARA\ $2*PRACAGO/ROU$7 MAQW/N. O( GA/R TOI $2*PRACAGO/RAS2$7 W(=DE/ PW/S
FHSI AU)TAI=S LE/CESI: "6*KOTULHDO/NES DE/ EI)SI TA\ STO/MATA TW=N FLEBW=N TW=N
EI)S TH\N MH/TRAN H(KOUSW=N."6 W(/STE E)/XOI KA)\N H( GUNAIKEI/A MH/TRA KOTULHDO/NAS:
KAI\ H(=| DIAFE/ROUSIN AU(=TAI/ TE KAI\ [2AI(]2 E)PI\ TW=N A)LO/GWN ZW/|WN, SAFE\S H)/DH
OI)=MAI E)K TW=N EI)RHME/NWN GEGONE/NAI. @1
@*)ARXO/MENA OU)=N TA\ TOU= XORI/OU A)GGEI=A E)NTEU=QEN, O(/QEN PER EI)/RHTAI,
DIAPLE/KEI TE TO\ XO/RION A)LLH/LOIS TE MI/GNUTAI KAI\ SUMFU/ETAI. O( DE\ TRO/POS
AU)TW=N TH=S SUNO/DOU TOIO/SDE TI/S E)STIN: E)NNO/HSON R(I/ZAS DE/NDROU POLLA/S TE
KAI\ LEPTA\S KATA\ DU/O KAI\ TREI=S A)LLH/LAIS E(NOUME/NAS, W(/STE E)C AU)TW=N E(TE/RAS
R(I/ZAS GI/NESQAI, MEI/ZOUS ME\N TW=| MEGE/QEI, E)LA/TTOUS DE\ TW=| A)RIQMW=|, KA)KEI/NAS
PA/LIN SUNIOU/SAS A)LLH/LAIS E(TE/RAS W(SAU/TWS POIEI=N, EI)=TA E)K TW=N GENOME/NWN
KATA\ TO\N AU)TO\N TRO/PON A)/LLAS KAI\ TOU=TO A)EI\ GINO/MENON, E(/WS A)\N E)S TAU)TO\N
E)LQOU=SAI SU/MPASAI TELEUTH/SWSIN U(P' A)/KRAN TH=S GH=S TH\N E)PIFA/NEIAN EI)S
~y
TO\ TOU= DE/NDROU ME/ROS E)KEI=NO, O(\ KALEI=TAI STE/LEXOS. KAI\ GA/R TOI %5 TA\ A)GGEI=A
TAU=TA, OI(=ON R(I/ZAI TINE\S OU)=SAI POLLAI\ KAI\ MIKRAI/, SUMFU/ONTAI KAI\ SUM-
FUO/MENA TW=N PROTE/RWN [2GI/NONTAI MEI/ZON]2A: EI)=TA E)FECH=S MEI/ZONA GINO/MENA
PERATOU=NTAI SU/MPANTA EI)S DU/O OI(=ON STELE/XH, FLE/BAS ME\N TA\ FLEBW/DH,
A)RTHRI/AS DE\ TA\ NEURW/DH, E(KA/TERON E)C E(KATE/ROU ME/ROUS, DECIOU= TE KAI\
A)RISTEROU=, E)MBALLOU/SAS EI)S TO\ E)/MBRUON KATA\ TO\N O)MFALO/N. OU)DE\ GA\R
OU)DE\ A)/LLO TI/ E)STIN O( O)MFALO\S A)LL' H)\ TA\ TE/TTARA A)GGEI=A, ME/SON AU(TW=N
E)/XONTA TO\N OU)RAXO/N. OU(=TOS DE/ E)STIN A)RXH\ TOU= A)LLANTOEIDOU=S XITW=NOS,
O(\N E)PIKEI=SQAI KATA\ TA\ E)CE/XONTA TOU= E)MBRU/OU E)LE/GOMEN. SUNTE/TRHTAI/ TE
EI)S TO\N PUQME/NA TH=S KU/STEWS TOU= E)MBRU/OU EU)REI= KAI\ A)CIOLO/GW| PO/RW|,
W(/STE EI)=NAI E(/NWSIN TH=| KU/STEI PRO\S TO\N A)LLANTOEIDH= XITW=NA DIA\ TOU=
OU)RAXOU=, METACU\ A)MFOI=N KEIME/NOU. KAQ' O(\ DE\ PRW=TON A)NEURUNOME/NOU TOU=
OU)RAXOU= A)POFU/ETAI O( U(MH/N, TRAXU/THS I(KANH\ KAI\ OI(=ON YWRW/DHS FAI/NETAI.
KAI\ MH\N KAI\ U(GRO\N OU)K O)LI/GON E)N E(KATE/RW| TW=N U(ME/NWN PERIE/XETAI, DIAFE/RON
TOU= E(TE/ROU TO\ E(/TERON KAI\ TH=| XROIA=| KAI\ TW=| PLH/QEI. CANQO\N ME\N GA\R TO\ E)N
~y
TW=| A)LLANTOEIDEI=, LEUKO/TERON DE/ PWS %5 TO\ E)N TW=| A)MNEIW=|. TOU=TO DE\ KAI\
PLE/ON E)STI\ TOU= E(TE/ROU: KAI\ GA\R KAI\ O( XITW\N TOU= XITW=NOS MEI/ZWN, EI)/ GE O(
ME\N O(/LON TO\ E)/MBRUON A)MFIE/NNUSIN, O( DE\ KATA/ TINA ME/RH E)PI/KEITAI AU)TW=|.
O(/QEN DE\ KAI\ TOI=S U(GROI=S TOU/TOIS H( GE/NESIS KAI\ TI/S H( A)P' AU)TW=N XREI/A, E)N @1
TW=| E)FECH=S LO/GW| PA/NTA EI)RH/SETAI. KAI\ TA\ PERI\ TW=N A)GGEI/WN TW=N EI)S TO\
E)/MBRUON DIA\ TOU= O)MFALOU= KAQHKO/NTWN AU)TA\ KAQ' AU(TA\ EI)RH/SETAI E)N
E(TE/RW| LO/GW|, E)N TH=| TOU= *)EMBRU/OU A)NATOMH=|. @1
~b"017"x3z"T1"
@@{1*G*A*L*H*N*O*U *P*E*R*I *X*R*E*I*A*S *M*O*R*I*W*N}1
@@@@@@{1$10*B*I*B*L*I*O*N *P*R*W*T*O*N.$}1
~z1
@*(/WSPER TW=N ZW/|WN E(/KASTON E(\N EI)=NAI LE/GETAI
TW=| FAI/NESQAI KATA/ TINA PERIGRAFH\N I)DI/AN MHDAMH=| TOI=S
A)/LLOIS CUNHMME/NON, OU(/TW KAI\ TW=N MORI/WN AU)TOU= TO\
ME\N O)FQALMO/S, TO\ DE\ R(I/S, TO\ DE\ GLW=TTA, TO\ D' E)GKE/-
FALOS E(\N EI)=NAI LE/GETAI TW=| FAI/NESQAI PERIGRAFH\N I)DI/AN
E)/XON. EI) DE\ MH\ CUNH=PTO KATA/ TI TOI=S PE/LAS, A)LLA\
PA/NTH KEXW/RISTO, TO/T' A)\N OU)DE\ MO/RION H)=N O(/LWS, A)LL'
~y
A(PLW=S E(/N. W(/SQ' O(/SA SW/MATA %17 MH/TE PA/NTH PERIGRAFH\N
I)DI/AN E)/XEI MH/TE PA/NTH SUNH=PTAI PRO\S E(/TERA, MO/RIA
TAU=TA KE/KLHTAI. KAI\ EI) TOU=TO, POLLA\ TW=N ZW/|WN E)/STAI
MO/RIA, TA\ ME\N MEI/ZW, TA\ D' E)LA/TTW, TA\ DE\ KAI\ PANTA/-
PASIN EI)S E(/TERON EI)=DOS A)/TMHTA.
@*XREI/A D' AU)TW=N A(PA/NTWN E)STI\ TH=| YUXH=|.
TO\ GA\R SW=MA TAU/THS O)/RGANON KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO POLU\
DIENH/NOXEN A)LLH/LWN TA\ MO/RIA TW=N ZW/|WN, O(/TI KAI\ AI(
YUXAI/. TA\ ME\N GA/R E)STIN A)/LKIMA, TA\ DE\ DEILA/, TA\ D'
A)/GRIA, TA\ D' H(/MERA, TA\ D' OI(=ON POLITIKA/ TE KAI\ DH-
MIOURGIKA/, TA\ D' OI(=ON MONO/TROPA. PA=SI D' OU)=N E)PI- @1
TH/DEION TO\ SW=MA TOI=S TH=S YUXH=S H)/QESI/ TE KAI\ DUNA/-
MESIN: I(/PPW| ME\N I)SXURAI=S O(PLAI=S KAI\ XAI/TH| KEKOSMH-
ME/NON, KAI\ GA\R W)KU\ KAI\ GAU=RON KAI\ OU)K A)/QUMON TO\
ZW=|ON: LE/ONTI DE/, QUMIKO\N GA\R KAI\ A)/LKIMON, O)DOU=SI/ TE
KAI\ O)/NUCIN I)SXURO/N: OU(/TW DE\ KAI\ TAU/RW| KAI\ SUI/+, TW=|
ME\N GA\R TA\ KE/RATA, TW=| D' OI( XAULIO/DONTES O(/PLA CU/MFUTA:
E)LA/FW| DE\ KAI\ LAGWW=|, DEILA\ GA\R TA\ ZW=|A, TAXU\ ME\N TO\
SW=MA, GUMNO\N DE\ PA/NTH KAI\ A)/OPLON. E)/PREPE GA\R %17
~y
OI)=MAI TA/XOS ME\N TOI=S DEILOI=S, TA\ D' O(/PLA TOI=S A)LKI/MOIS.
OU)/T' OU)=N DEILO\N OU)DE\N W(/PLISEN H( FU/SIS OU)/T' A)/LKIMON
E)GU/MNWSEN. A)NQRW/PW| DE/, SOFO\N GA\R TOU=TO TO\ ZW=|ON
KAI\ MO/NON TW=N E)PI\ GH=S QEI=ON, A)NTI\ PA/NTWN O(MOU= TW=N
A)MUNTHRI/WN O(/PLWN XEI=RAS E)/DWKEN, O)/RGANON EI)S A(PA/SAS
ME\N TA\S TE/XNAS A)NAGKAI=ON, EI)RHNIKO\N D' OU)DE\N H(=TTON
H)\ POLEMIKO/N. OU)/KOUN E)DE/HSEN OU)/TE KE/RATOS AU)TW=| CUM-
FU/TOU BE/LTION O(/PLON KE/RATOS E)P' A)/KRAIS TAI=S XERSI/N,
H(NI/KA BOU/LOITO, LABEI=N DUNAME/NW|: KAI\ GA\R KAI\ CI/FOS
KAI\ DO/RU MEI/ZONA/ TE A(/MA KAI\ TE/MNEIN E(TOIMO/TERA KE/RA-
TOS O(/PLA: OU)/Q' O(PLH=S, KAI\ GA\R KAI\ CU/LON KAI\ LI/QOS
A(PA/SHS O(PLH=S QLA=N BIAIO/TERA. KAI\ KE/RAS ME\N KAI\
O(PLH\ PRI\N E)LQEI=N O(MO/SE DRA=N OU)DE\N DU/NATAI: TA\ D'
A)NQRW/PWN O(/PLA PO/RRWQEN OU)DE\N H(=TTON H)\ PLHSI/ON
E)NERGEI=, A)KO/NTION ME\N KAI\ BE/LOS KE/RATOS, LI/QOS DE\ KAI\
CU/LON O(PLH=S. A)LL' W)KU/TEROS A)NQRW/POU LE/WN. TI/ DE\
TOU=TO; A)/NQRWPOS GA\R I(/PPON E)DAMA/SATO SOFI/A| KAI\ %17
~y
XERSI/N, W)KU/TERON LE/ONTOS ZW=|ON, W(=| XRW/MENOS KAI\ U(PO-
FEU/GEI KAI\ DIW/KEI LE/ONTA KAI\ KAQEZO/MENOS A)F' U(YHLOU= @1
BA/LLEI TO\N TAPEINO/N. OU)/KOUN GUMNO\S OU)D' EU)/TRWTOS
OU)D' A)/OPLOS OU)D' A)NUPO/DETOS A)/NQRWPOS, A)LL' E)/STI ME\N
AU)TW=| QW/RAC SIDHROU=S, O(PO/TE BOU/LOITO, PA/NTWN DER-
MA/TWN DUSTRWTO/TERON O)/RGANON, E)/STI D' U(PODHMA/TWN
PANTOI=ON EI)=DOS, E)/STI D' O(/PLWN, E)/STI DE\ KAI\ SKEPASMA/-
TWN. OU) GA\R QW/RAC MO/NON, A)LLA\ KAI\ OI)KI/A KAI\ TEI=XOS
KAI\ PU/RGOS A)NQRW/POU SKEPA/SMATA. CU/MFUTON D' EI)/PER
H)=N AU)TW=| KE/RAS E)PI\ TOI=N XEROI=N H)/ TI TOIOU=TON E(/TERON
A)MUNTH/RION O(/PLON, OU)DE\N A)\N EI)=XEN O(/ TI XRH/SAITO TAI=S
XERSI\N OU)/T' EI)S OI)KI/AS H)\ TEI/XOUS KATASKEUH\N OU)/T' EI)S
DO/RATOS H)\ QW/RAKOS H)/ TINOS A)/LLOU PARAPLHSI/OU. TAU/-
TAIS TAI=S XERSI\N A)/NQRWPOS KAI\ I(MA/TION U(FH/NATO KAI\
DI/KTUON E)PLE/CATO KAI\ PO/RKON KAI\ GRI=FON KAI\ NEFE/LHN,
W(/ST' OU) MO/NON TW=N E)PI\ GH=S ZW/|WN, A)LLA\ KAI\ TW=N E)N
QALA/TTH| TE KAI\ A)E/RI KRATEI=. TOIOU=TON ME\N AU)TW=| PRO\S
A)LKH\N O(/PLON H( XEI/R. EI)RHNIKO\N D' O(/MWS KAI\ POLITIKO\N
~y
[2ZW=|ON]2 A)/NQRWPOS XERSI\ KAI\ %17 NO/MOUS E)GRA/YATO KAI\
BWMOU\S KAI\ A)GA/LMATA QEOI=S I(DRU/SATO KAI\ NAU=N KATE-
SKEUA/SATO KAI\ AU)LO\N KAI\ LU/RAN KAI\ SMI/LHN KAI\ PURA/-
GRAN KAI\ TA)/LLA PA/NTA TW=N TEXNW=N O)/RGANA KAI\ U(POMNH/-
MATA D' AU)TW=N TH=S QEWRI/AS E)N GRA/MMASIN U(PELI/PETO.
KAI/ SOI DIA/ TE GRA/MMATA KAI\ XEI=RAS E)/TI KAI\ NU=N U(PA/R-
XEI O(MILEI=N *PLA/TWNI/ TE KAI\ *)ARISTOTE/LEI KAI\ *(IPPO-
KRA/TEI KAI\ TOI=S A)/LLOIS PALAIOI=S.
@*OU(/TW ME\N SOFW/TATON TW=N ZW/|WN A)/N- @1
QRWPOS, OU(/TW DE\ KAI\ XEI=RES O)/RGANA PRE/PONTA ZW/|W|
SOFW=|. OU) GA\R O(/TI XEI=RAS E)/SXE, DIA\ TOU=TO SOFW/-
TATON, W(S *)ANACAGO/RAS E)/LEGEN, A)LL' O(/TI SOFW/TATON
H)=N, DIA\ TOU=TO XEI=RAS E)/SXEN, W(S *)ARISTOTE/LHS FHSI\N
O)RQO/TATA GIGNW/SKWN. OU) GA\R AI( XEI=RES A)/NQRWPON
E)DI/DACAN TA\S TE/XNAS, A)LL' O( LO/GOS: AI( XEI=RES D' O)/R-
GANON, W(S LU/RA MOUSIKOU= KAI\ PURA/GRA XALKE/WS. W(/SPER
OU)=N H( LU/RA TO\N MOUSIKO\N OU)K E)DI/DACEN OU)D' H( PURA/GRA
TO\N XALKE/A, A)LL' E)/STI ME\N E(KA/TEROS AU)TW=N TEXNI/THS
DIA\ TO\N E)N AU(TW=| LO/GON, E)NERGEI=N D' OU) DU/NATAI KATA\
TH\N TE/XNHN XWRI\S O)RGA/NWN, OU(/TW KAI\ YUXH\ PA=SA DIA\ %17
~y
ME\N TH\N E(AUTH=S OU)SI/AN E)/XEI TINA\S DUNA/MEIS, DRA=N D' A(\
PE/FUKE DRA=N A)MH/XANON AU)TH=| XWRI\S O)RGA/NWN. E)/NESTI D'
E)NARGW=S I)DEI=N, O(/TI MH\ TA\ MO/RIA TOU= SW/MATOS A)NAPEI/QEI
TH\N YUXH\N H)\ DEILH\N H)\ A)/LKIMON H)\ SOFH\N GI/GNESQAI,
TA\ NEOGENH= ZW=|A QEASA/MENON E)NERGEI=N E)PIXEIROU=NTA
PRI\N TELEWQH=NAI TOI=S MORI/OIS. E)GW\ GOU=N KAI\ BOO\S
MO/SXON POLLA/KIS EI)=DON KURI/TTONTA PRI\N FU=SAI TA\ KE/-
RATA KAI\ PW=LON I(/PPOU LAKTI/ZONTA MALAKAI=S E)/TI TAI=S
O(PLAI=S KAI/ TINA KOMIDH=| SMIKRO\N XOI=RON A)MU/NESQAI
TAI=S GE/NUSIN E)PIXEIROU=NTA GUMNAI=S TW=N MEGA/LWN O)DO/N-
TWN KAI\ SKU/LAKA NEOGENH= DA/KNEIN O)RIGNW/MENON A(PA-
LOI=S E)/TI TOI=S O)DOU=SIN. AI)/SQHSIN GA\R PA=N ZW=|ON A)DI/-
DAKTON E)/XEI TW=N TE TH=S E(AUTOU= YUXH=S DUNA/MEWN KAI\
TW=N E)N TOI=S MORI/OIS U(PEROXW=N: H)\ DIA\ TI/ PARO\N E)N-
DA/KNEIN TW=| SMIKRW=| XOI/RW| TOI=S MIKROI=S O)DOU=SIN O( DE\ @1
TOU/TOUS ME\N A)RGOU\S E)/XEI PRO\S TH\N MA/XHN, OI(=S D' OU)K
E)/XEI PW, XRH=SQAI POQEI=; PW=S OU)=N E)STI DUNATO\N FA/NAI
TA\ ZW=|A PRO\S TW=N MORI/WN DIDAXQH=NAI TA\S XRH/SEIS AU)-
~y
TW=N, O(/TAN KAI\ PRI\N %17 E)KEI=NA SXEI=N, FAI/NHTAI GIGNW/-
SKONTA; EI) GOU=N E)QE/LOIS W)|A\ TRI/A LABW\N TO\ ME\N A)ETOU=
TO\ DE\ NH/TTHS TO\ D' O)/FEWS AU)TA\ QERMH/NAS SUMME/-
TRWS E)KGLU/YAI, TA\ GENNW/MENA/ SOI ZW=|A TA\ ME\N TW=N
PTERU/GWN A)POPEIRW/MENA QEA/SH| KAI\ PRI\N DU/NASQAI
PE/TESQAI, TO\ D' I)LUSPW/MENO/N TE KAI\ SPEU=DON E(/RPEIN,
KA)\N E)/TI MALAKO\N KAI\ A)DU/NATON H)=|. KA)\N EI) TELEW/SAS
AU)TA\ KAQ' E(/NA KAI\ TO\N AU)TO\N OI)=KON E)/PEIT' EI)S TO/PON
U(PAI/QRION A)GAGW\N MEQEI/HS, O( ME\N A)ETO\S A)NAPTH/SETAI
PRO\S TO\ METE/WRON, H( NH=TTA D' EI)S LI/MNHN TINA\ KA-
TAPTH/SETAI, O( D' O)/FIS EI)S TH\N GH=N KATADU/SETAI. EI)=Q'
O( ME\N OI)=MAI QHRA/SEI MH\ MAQW/N, H( DE\ NH/CETAI, O( D'
O)/FIS FWLEU/SEI [EI)S GH=N]. "1FU/SIES GA\R ZW/|WN A)DI/DAKTOI"2,
FHSI\N O( *(IPPOKRA/THS. TAU/TH| MOI DOKEI= TA\ ME\N A)/LLA
TW=N ZW/|WN FU/SEI MA=LLON H)\ LO/GW| TE/XNHN TINA\ DIAPRA/T-
TESQAI, PLA/TTEIN ME\N AI( ME/LITTAI, QHSAUROU\S DE/ TINAS
KAI\ LABURI/NQOUS DHMIOURGEI=N OI( MU/RMHKES, NH/QEIN DE\
KAI\ U(FAI/NEIN AI( A)RA/XNAI. TEKMAI/ROMAI DE\ TW=| A)DIDA/KTW|.
~y
@*)/ANQRWPOS D', W(/SPER TO\ SW=MA GUMNO\S
O(/PLWN, OU(/TW KAI\ TEXNW=N TH\N YUXH\N E)/RHMOS. DIA\ TOU=T'
A)NTI\ ME\N TH=S TOU= SW/MATOS GUMNO/THTOS TA\S XEI=RAS
E)/LABEN, A)NTI\ DE\ TH=S KATA\ TH\N YUXH\N A)TEXNI/AS TO\N
LO/GON, OI(=S XRW/MENOS O(PLI/ZEI ME\N KAI\ FROUREI= TO\ SW=MA @1
PANTOI/WS, KOSMEI= DE\ TH\N YUXH\N A(PA/SAIS TE/XNAIS. W(/SPER
GA/R, EI)/ TI CU/MFUTON O(/PLON E)KE/KTHTO, MO/NON A)\N H)=N
E)KEI=NO DIA\ PANTO\S AU)TW=|, OU(/TWS, EI)/ TIN' EI)=XE TE/XNHN
FU/SEI, TA\S A)/LLAS OU)K A)\N E)/SXEN. E)PEI\ D' A)/MEINON
H)=N A(/PASI ME\N O(/PLOIS, A(PA/SAIS DE\ XRH=SQAI TE/XNAIS,
DIA\ TOU=T' AU)TW=| CU/MFUTON OU)DE\N E)DO/QH. KALW=S ME\N
OU)=N KAI\ *)ARISTOTE/LHS OI(=ON O)/RGANO/N TI PRO\ O)RGA/NWN
E)/FASKEN EI)=NAI TH\N XEI=RA: KALW=S D' A)/N TIS KAI\ H(MW=N
E)KEI=NON MIMHSA/MENOS OI(=ON TE/XNHN TINA\ PRO\ TEXNW=N
FH/SEIEN EI)=NAI TO\N LO/GON. W(S GA\R H( XEI\R OU)DE\N OU)=SA
TW=N KATA\ ME/ROS O)RGA/NWN, O(/TI PA/NTA KALW=S PE/FUKE
DE/XESQAI, PRO\ PA/NTWN E)STI\N O)/RGANON, OU(/TWS O( LO/GOS
OU)DEMIA=S ME\N TW=N KATA\ ME/ROS U(PA/RXWN TEXNW=N, A(PA/SAS
~y
D' EI)S E(AUTO\N DE/XESQAI PEFU%17KW\S TE/XNH TIS A)\N EI)/H PRO\
TEXNW=N. A)/NQRWPOS OU)=N MO/NOS A(PA/NTWN ZW/|WN TE/XNHN
E)/XWN PRO\ TEXNW=N E)N TH=| YUXH=| KATA\ LO/GON E)N TW=| SW/-
MATI PRO\ O)RGA/NWN O)/RGANON E)KTH/SATO.
@*FE/RE OU)=N TOU=TO PRW=TON AU)TOU= BASANI/-
SWMEN TO\ MO/RION, OU)K EI) XRH/SIMON A(PLW=S OU)D' EI)
SOFW=| ZW/|W| PRE/PON E)PISKOPOU=NTES, A)LL' EI) PANTOI/WS
OU(/TWS E)/XEI KATASKEUH=S, W(S OU)K A)/N, EI)/PER E(TE/RWS E)GE-
GO/NEI, DIE/KEIT' A)\N A)/MEINON. E(\N ME\N DH\ KAI\ PRW=TON
KEFA/LAION A)RI/STHS KATASKEUH=S O)RGA/NOU A)NTILHPTIKOU=,
EI) PA/NTWN ME\N SXHMA/TWN, PA/NTWN DE\ MEGEQW=N, O(/SA
KINEI=N A)/NQRWPOS PE/FUKEN, E(TOI/MWS A)NTILAMBA/NOITO.
PO/TERON OU)=N H)=N A)/MEINON AU)TW=| PRO\S TAU=TA SXISQH=NAI
POLUEIDW=S H)\ PANTA/PASIN A)SXI/STW| GENE/SQAI; H)\ TOU=TO @1
ME\N OU)DE\ LO/GOU DEI=TAI PLEI/ONOS, W(S A)/SXISTOS ME\N
MEI/NASA THLIKOU/TOU MEGE/QOUS E)/YAUSEN A)\N E(KA/STOU
TW=N O(MILOU/NTWN, H(LI/KH PER OU)=SA E)/TUXEN, EI)S POLLA\ DE\
SXISQEI=SA KAI\ TOU\S POLU\ MEI/ZONAS E(AUTH=S O)/GKOUS
R(A|DI/WS E)/MELLE PERILH/YESQAI KAI\ QHRA/SEIN A)KRIBW=S TA\
~y
SMIKRO/TATA; TOI=S ME\N GA\R %17 E)PEKTEI/NETAI TH=| DIASTA/SEI
TW=N DAKTU/LWN AU)TA\ PERILAMBA/NOUSA, TA\ SMIKRO/TATA
D' OU)X O(/LH PEIRA=TAI LAMBA/NEIN, DIADIDRA/SKEI GA\R
OU(/TWS, A)LL' A)RKEI= PRO\S TAU=TA DUOI=N DAKTU/LWN XRH=SQAI
TOI=S A)/KROIS. OU(/TW ME\N DH\ PRO/S TE TH\N TW=N MEIZO/NWN
KAI\ TH\N TW=N E)LATTO/NWN E(AUTH=S A)SFALH= LABH\N H( XEI\R
A)/RISTA DIA/KEITAI. PRO\S D' AU)= TO\ POLUEIDH= SXH/MATA
PERILAMBA/NEIN DU/NASQAI KA/LLISTON H)=N E)SXI/SQAI PO-
LUEIDW=S, W(S NU=N E)/SXISTAI: KAI\ PRO\S TAU=T' A)/RISTA PA/N-
TWN A)NTILHPTIKW=N O)RGA/NWN FAI/NETAI PARESKEUASME/NH.
KAI\ GA\R PERI\ TO\ SFAIROEIDE\S SFAIROU=SQAI DU/NATAI
KATA\ KU/KLON AU)TO\ PANTAXO/QEN PERILAMBA/NOUSA KAI\
TOI=S EU)QE/SIN H)\ KOI/LOIS A)SFALW=S PERIBAI/NEI: EI) DE\
TOU=TO, KAI\ PA=SI SXH/MASIN: E)K TRIW=N GA\R A(/PANTA GRAM-
MW=N SUNI/STATAI, KURTH=S KAI\ KOI/LHS KAI\ EU)QEI/AS. E)PEI\
DE\ POLLA\ TW=N SWMA/TWN MEI/ZONA TO\N O)/GKON EI)=XEN H)\
KATA\ MI/AN XEI=RA, SU/MMAXON E(KATE/RA| TH\N E(TE/RAN H(
FU/SIS E)POI/HSEN, W(/ST' A)MFOTE/RAS E)C E)NANTI/WN MERW=N
PERILAMBANOU/SAS AU)TA\ MHDE\N A)POLEI/PESQAI MIA=S ME-
~y
GI/STHS. %17 TAU=T' A)/RA KAI\ PRO\S A)LLH/LAS NENEU/KASIN,
A)LLH/LWN GA\R E(/NEKA GEGE/NHNTAI, KAI\ PA/NTH PEFU/KASIN @1
I)/SAI: KAI\ GA\R TOU=T' E)/PREPEN O)RGA/NOIS O(MOI/WS E)NERGH/-
SOUSIN. E)NNOH/SAS OU)=N TO\ ME/GISTON W(=N A)/NQRWPOS DU/NA-
TAI METAXEIRI/ZESQAI SWMA/TWN A)MFOTE/RAIS TAI=S XERSI/N,
OI(=ON CU/LON H)\ LI/QON, AU)=QI/S MOI NO/HSON TO\ SMIKRO/TA-
TON, OI(=ON KE/GXRON H)\ LEPTH\N A)KRIBW=S A)/KANQAN H)/ TINA
TRI/XA, KA)/PEIQ', O(/SON E)STI\N O)/GKWN PLH=QOS E)N TW=| ME-
TACU\ TOU= MEGI/STOU KAI\ TOU= SMIKROTA/TOU, TOU=T' AU)=QIS
A(/PAN E)NNOH/SAS, OU(/TW KALW=S AU)TO\ METAXEIRIZO/MENON
A)/NQRWPON EU(RH/SEIS, W(S EI) KAI\ KAQ' E(/KASTON E)KEI/NOU
MO/NOU XA/RIN E)GEGO/NESAN AI( XEI=RES. TA\ ME\N GA\R SMI-
KRO/TATA TOI=S DU/O DAKTU/LOIS A)/KROIS LAMBA/NEI, LIXANW=|
TE KAI\ MEGA/LW|, TA\ DE\ TOU/TWN BRAXEI= MEI/ZW TOI=S AU)TOI=S
ME\N A)LL' OU)K A)/KROIS: O(/SA DE\ KAI\ TOU/TWN E)/TI MEI/ZW,
PERI\ TAU=TA TOI=S TRISI\N E)NERGEI= DAKTU/LOIS, MEGA/LW| KAI\
LIXANW=| KAI\ ME/SW|: KAI\ EI)/ TINA KAI\ TOU/TWN E)/TI MEI/ZW,
TOI=S TE/TTARSIN: EI)=Q' E(CH=S TOI=S PE/NTE: KAI\ META\ TOU=T'
~y
H)/DH PA/SH| TH=| XEIRI/: KA)/PEITA %17 TH\N E(TE/RAN E)N TOI=S E)/TI
MEI/ZOSI PROSA/GEI, W(=N OU)DE\N A)/N, EI) MH\ POLUEIDW=S EI)S
TOU\S DAKTU/LOUS E)/SXISTO, DUNATO\N H)=N GENE/SQAI. OU)
GA\R DH\ TO/ GE SXISQH=NAI MO/NON I(KANO\N AU)TO\ KAQ'
E(AUTO/. TI/ GA/R, EI) MHDEI\S A)NTETE/TAKTO TOI=S TE/TTARSIN,
W(/SPER NU=N, A)LL' E(CH=S A(/PANTES E)PI\ MIA=S EU)QEI/AS E)PE-
FU/KESAN OI( PE/NTE; A)=R' OU) PRO/DHLON, W(S A)/XRHSTON AU)-
TW=N E)GI/GNETO TO\ PLH=QOS; DEI=TAI GA\R TO\ LAMBANO/MENON
A)SFALW=S H)\ PANTAXO/QEN KATA\ KU/KLON H)\ PA/NTWS G' E)C
E)NANTI/WN DUOI=N TO/PWN DIALAMBA/NESQAI. TOU=T' OU)=N @1
A)PW/LET' A)/N, EI)/PER E)PI\ MIA=S EU)QEI/AS E(CH=S A(/PANTES E)PE-
FU/KESAN: SW/|ZETAI D' A)KRIBW=S NU=N E(NO\S TOI=S A)/LLOIS
A)NTITAXQE/NTOS. OU(/TW GA\R E)/XEI QE/SEW/S TE KAI\ KINH/SEWS
O( EI(=S OU(=TOS, W(/ST' E)PISTREFO/MENOS BRAXEI/AS PANTELW=S
E)PISTROFA\S MEQ' E(KA/STOU TW=N TETTA/RWN A)NTITETAGME/NWN
E)NERGEI=N. E)PEI\ TOI/NUN A)/MEINON H)=N OU(/TWS E)NERGEI=N TA\S
XEI=RAS, W(S NU=N E)NERGOU=SI, DIA\ TOU=TO KAI\ TH\N KATA-
SKEUH\N AU)TW=N E)NERGEI/AIS TOIAU/TAIS PRE/POUSAN H( FU/SIS
E)POI/HSEN.
~y
@*OU) GA\R A(PLW=S E)XRH=N DU/O DAKTU/LOUS
A)NTITETAGME/NOUS E)N TAI=S TW=N SMIKRW=N O)/GKWN QH/RAIS
TOI=S A)/KROIS SFW=N AU)TW=N E)NERGEI=N, A)LLA\ KAI\ TOIOU/TOIS
OU)=SIN, OI(=A NU=N E)STIN, OU(/TW ME\N MALAKOI=S, OU(/TW DE\
PERIFERE/SIN, OU(/TW D' O)NU/XWN E)/XOUSIN. OU)/TE GA/R, EI)
MH\ SARKW=DES H)=N AU)TW=N TO\ PE/RAS, A)LL' O)STE/I+NON, H)=N
A)/N POTE DUNATO\N A)NTILAMBA/NESQAI TW=N SMIKRW=N SW-
MA/TWN OI(=ON A)KANQW=N H)\ TRIXW=N OU)/T', EI) SARKW=DES ME\N
A)LLA\ MALAKWTE/RAS KAI\ U(GROTE/RAS SARKO/S. DEI= ME\N GA\R
W(S E)/NI MA/LISTA PERIPTU/SSESQAI TW=| LAMBANOME/NW| TO\
LAMBA/NON, I(/N' A)SFALH\S H( A)NTI/LHYIS GE/NHTAI: PERIPTU/S-
SESQAI DE\ TW=N ME\N SKLHRW=N KAI\ O)STEI/+NWN OU)DE\N DU/-
NATAI, TA\ MALAKA\ DE\ SUMME/TRWS KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO METRI/WS
EI)/KONTA: TA\ ME\N GA\R A)ME/TRWS MALAKA\ KAI\ OI(=ON R(UTA\
PLE/ON H)\ DEI= TOI=S SKLHROI=S EI)/KONTA R(A|DI/WS AU)TW=N @1
A)PORREI=. O(/SA TOI/NUN METACU\ TH\N FU/SIN E)STI\ TW=N
A)ME/TRWS MALAKW=N KAI\ SKLHRW=N, W(/SPER KAI\ AI( TW=N
DAKTU/LWN KORUFAI/, TAU=T' A)\N EI)/H KA/LLISTA LABH=S
A)SFALOU=S O)/RGANA.
~y
@*)ALL' O)/NTWN KAI\ AU)TW=N TW=N LAMBANO-
ME/NWN POLUEIDW=N TAI=S SUSTA/SESI, TA\ ME\N GA\R MA=LLON
AU)TW=N, TA\ D' H(=TTON MALAKA\ KAI\ SKLHRA\ TETU/XHKEN
O)/NTA, PRO\S PA/NT' E)PITH/DEION H( FU/SIS E)POI/HSE TH\N
KATASKEUH\N AU)TW=N. DIA\ TOU=T' OU)=N OU)/T' E)C O)/NUXOS
A(PLW=S H( KORUFH\ TW=N DAKTU/LWN OU)/T' E)K SARKO\S MO/NHS,
A)LL' E)C A)MFOI=N A)RI/STHN QE/SIN LABO/NTWN SUNETE/QH.
TO\ ME\N GA\R SA/RKINON AU)TW=N E)N TOI=S PRO\S A)/LLHLA
NENEUKO/SI ME/RESIN, W(=N TAI=S KORUFAI=S QHRA/SEIN E)/MEL-
LON, O( D' O)/NUC E)/CWQEN E(/DRA TOU/TOIS U(POBE/BLHTAI. TA\
ME\N OU)=N MALAKA\ SW/MATA TOI=S SARKW/DESI SFW=N AU)TW=N
MORI/OIS MO/NOIS LAMBA/NOUSIN: O(/SA DE\ SKLHRA\ KAI\ DIA\
TOU=TO TH\N TH=S SARKO\S FU/SIN W)QEI= KAI\ BIA/ZETAI, TAU=T'
OU) DU/NANTAI LABEI=N XWRI\S TW=N O)NU/XWN: E(/DRAS GA\R
DEI=TAI THNIKAU=Q' H( SA\RC A)NATREPOME/NH. PA/LIN D'
AU)= TOI=S O)/NUCI MO/NOIS OU)X OI(=O/N TE LABEI=N OU)DE\N TW=N
TOIOU/TWN: SKLHROI\ GA\R O)/NTES A)PO\ TW=N SKLHRW=N E(TOI/MWS
O)LISQA/NOUSI. TAU=T' A)/RA TH=S ME\N SARKOEIDOU=S E)N TAI=S
~y
TW=N DAKTU/LWN KORUFAI=S %17 OU)SI/AS TO\ TW=N O)NU/XWN O)LI-
SQHRO\N E)PANORQOUME/NHS, TW=N D' O)NU/XWN TO\ TH=S SARKO\S
EU)ANA/TREPTON STHRIZO/NTWN O)/RGANON A)NTILHPTIKO\N A(PA/N-
TWN, TW=N SMIKRW=N A(/MA KAI\ SKLHRW=N SWMA/TWN, O( DA/KTU-
LOS E)GE/NETO. MA/QOIS D' A)\N E)NARGE/STERON, O(\ LE/GW, E)PI- @1
STH/SAS TAI=S A)METRI/AIS TW=N O)NU/XWN. O(/SOI ME\N GA\R
U(PERBALLO/NTWS MEGA/LOI KAI\ DIA\ TOU=T' A)LLH/LOIS SUM-
PI/PTOUSIN, OU)/T' A)/KANQAN MIKRA\N OU)/TE TRI/XA LABEI=N
OU)/T' A)/LLO TI DU/NANTAI TOIOU=TON: O(/SOI D' AU)= DIA\ SMI-
KRO/THTA PRO\S TA\S KORUFA\S TW=N DAKTU/LWN OU)K E)CIKNOU=N-
TAI, TH=S E(/DRAS A)POSTEROU=NTES TH\N SARKW/DH FU/SIN A)DU/-
NATON A)NTILABE/SQAI POIOU=SIN: O(/SOI D' E)CISOU=NTAI TAI=S
KORUFAI=S TW=N DAKTU/LWN, OU(=TOI MO/NOI TH\N W)FE/LEIAN,
H(=S E(/NEKA GEGO/NASIN, A)/RISTA PARE/CONTAI. TAU=T' A)/RA
KAI\ *(IPPOKRA/THS E)/LEGEN: "1O)/NUXAS MH/Q' U(PERE/XEIN MH/T'
E)LLEI/PEIN DAKTU/LWN KORUFA/S:"2 W(=N GA\R E(/NEKA GEGO/NA-
SIN, O(/TAN METRI/WS E)/XWSI MEGE/QOUS, THNIKAU=TA MA/LISTA
PARE/XONTAI. POLLA\ ME\N GA\R KAI\ A)/LLA XRHSTA\ PAR'
AU)TW=N EI)S TA\S E)NERGEI/AS E)STI/N, OI(=ON KA)\N EI) CU=SAI %17
~y
TI DE/OI KA)\N EI) KNH=SAI KA)\N EI) DEI=RAI KA)\N EI) DIASPA/SAI.
SXEDO\N GA\R E)N A(/PANTI/ TE TW=| BI/W| KAI\ KATA\ PA/SAS TA\S
TE/XNAS KAI\ MA/LISQ' W(=N A)KRIBEI=S AI( XEIROURGI/AI, TW=N
TOIOU/TWN XRH/|ZOMEN: A)LL' W(S A)NTILHPTIKO\N O)/RGANON H(
XEI\R EI)S TH\N TW=N SMIKRW=N A(/MA KAI\ SKLHRW=N SWMA/TWN
QH/RAN O)NU/XWN E)DEH/QH MA/LISTA.
@*TI/ DH/ POT' OU)=N, KAI/TOI ZHLWTH\S W)\N
*(IPPOKRA/TOUS O( *PLA/TWN, EI)/PER TIS KAI\ A)/LLOS, KAI\ TA\
ME/GISTA TW=N DOGMA/TWN PAR' E)KEI/NOU LABW/N, OU(/TWS
A)RGW=S U(PE\R O)NU/XWN XREI/AS A)PEFH/NATO; TI/ D' *)ARISTO-
TE/LHS DEINO/TATOS W)\N TA/ T' A)/LLA KAI\ TE/XNHN FU/SEWS
E)CHGH/SASQAI PAREI=DE TOSOU=TON PERI\ XREI/AS O)NU/XWN; @1
O( ME\N GA\R W(/SPER TINA\S FAU/LOUS DHMIOURGOU\S TOU\S
KATASKEUA/ZONTAS TO\N A)/NQRWPON QEOU/S, OI(=ON PROMELE-
TW=NTAS TH\N XREIW/DH TW=N O)NU/XWN E)N TOI=S A)/LLOIS ZW/|OIS
GE/NESIN, DIA\ TOU=T' E)P' A)/KROIS AU)TOU/S FHSI FU=SAI TOI=S
DAKTU/LOIS: O( D' *)ARISTOTE/LHS SKE/PHS E(/NEKA GEGONE/NAI
FHSI/. TI/NOS ME/NTOI SKE/PHS, OU)K EI)=PEN, A)=RA/ GE KRU/OUS
H)\ QA/LPOUS H)\ TW=N TITRWSKO/NTWN H)\ TW=N QLW/NTWN. %17
~y
OU)/TE GA\R TOU/TWN OU)DENO\S OU)/TE PARA\ TAU=T' A)/LLOU
TINO\S E(/NEKA SKE/PHS E)PINOH=SAI DUNATO\N O)/NUXAS GEGO-
NE/NAI. E)MNHMO/NEUSA D' *)ARISTOTE/LOUS KAI\ *PLA/TWNOS,
OU)X W(S E)LE/GCAI TA\ KAKW=S AU)TOI=S EI)RHME/NA PROH|RH-
ME/NOS, A)LL' I(/N' O(/QEN E)PI\ TW=NDE TW=N DOGMA/TWN W(R-
MH/QHN TH\N DIE/CODON, E)NDEI/CWMAI. POLLH=S GA\R OU)/SHS
PARA\ TOI=S PALAIOI=S I)ATROI=S TE KAI\ FILOSO/FOIS DIA-
FWNI/AS PERI\ XREI/AS MORI/WN_OI( ME\N GA\R OU)/Q' E(/NEKA/ TOU
NOMI/ZOUSI GEGONE/NAI TA\ SW/MAQ' H(MW=N OU)/Q' O(/LWS KATA\
TE/XNHN, OI( DE\ KAI/ TINOS E(/NEKA KAI\ TEXNIKW=S KAI\ TOU/-
TWN AU)TW=N A)/LLOS A)/LLHN XREI/AN E(KA/STOU TW=N MORI/WN
LE/GEI_PRW=TON ME\N E)ZH/THSA KRITH/RION TH=S TOSAU/THS
EU(REI=N DIAFWNI/AS, E)/PEITA DE\ KAI\ ME/QODO/N TINA MI/AN
E)N TW=| KAQO/LOU SUSTH/SASQAI, DI' H(=S E(KA/STOU TW=N MO-
RI/WN AU)TOU= TE KAI\ TW=N SUMBEBHKO/TWN AU)TW=| TH\N XREI/AN
EU(RI/SKEIN DUNHSO/MEQA. LE/GONTOS OU)=N *(IPPOKRA/TOUS
"1KATA\ ME\N OU)LOMELI/HN PA/NTA SUMPAQE/A, KATA\ ME/ROS
~y
DE\ TA\ E)N E(KA/STW| ME/REI ME/REA PRO\S TO\ E)/RGON"2, %17 E)DO/KEI
MOI DI/KAION EI)=NAI BASANI/SAI TO\N LO/GON E)N TOI=S MORI/OIS @1
PRO/TERON, W(=N SAFW=S I)/SMEN TA\S E)NERGEI/AS, E)NTEU=QEN
GA\R KA)PI\ TA)/LLA DU/NASQAI METABAI/NEIN. W(S OU)=N E)BA-
SA/NISA, KAI\ DH\ FRA/SW PRO/TERO/N GE TH\N *(IPPOKRA/TOUS
LE/CIN E)CHGHSA/MENOS A)SAFESTE/RAN TOI=S POLLOI=S OU)=SAN,
O(/TI TE KATA\ TO\N PALAIO\N H(RMH/NEUTAI TRO/PON KAI\ O(/TI
TAXE/WS, W(S E)KEI/NW| SU/NHQES. E)/STI DH\ TO\ LEGO/MENON
PRO\S AU)TOU= TOIOU=TON. TA\ MO/RIA TOU= SW/MATOS PA/NTA
A)LLH/LOIS E)STI\ SUMPAQH=, TOUTE/STIN EI)S U(PHRESI/AN E(NO\S
E)/RGOU PA/NQ' O(MOLOGEI=. TA\ ME\N DH\ MEGA/LA KAI\ TOU=
PANTO\S ZW/|OU MO/RIA, KAQA/PER XEI=RES KAI\ PO/DES KAI\
O)FQALMOI\ KAI\ GLW=TTA, TW=N O(/LOU TOU= ZW/|OU XA/RIN E)NER-
GEIW=N E)GE/NETO KAI\ PRO\S TAU/TAS PA/NQ' O(MOLOGEI=. TA\
DE\ SMIKRO/TERA KAI\ AU)TW=N TOU/TWN PA/LIN TW=N EI)RH-
ME/NWN MO/RIA PRO\S TOU)=RGON TOU= PANTO\S O)RGA/NOU TH\N
A)NAFORA\N E)/XEI, OI(=ON O)FQALMO/S, O)/RGANON W)\N O)PTIKO\N
E)K POLLW=N SUGKEI/MENON MORI/WN, A(/PANTA PRO\S E(\N E)/RGON
TH\N O)/YIN O(MOLOGOU=NTA KE/KTHTAI: TA\ ME\N GA\R E)/XEI, DI'
W(=N O(RW=MEN, TA\ D', W(=N OU)K A)/NEU O(RA=N DUNATO/N, TA\ D'
~y
E(/NEKA TOU= BE/LTION %17 O(RA=N, TA\ D' EI)S TH\N TOU/TWN A(PA/N-
TWN SWTHRI/AN. A)LLA\ KAI\ PA=N A)/LLO MO/RION W(SAU/TWS.
KAI\ GA\R GASTH\R OU(/TW KAI\ STO/MA KAI\ GLW=TTA KAI\ PO/DES
KAI\ XEI=RES, U(PE\R W(=N NU=N PRO/KEITAI LE/GEIN. W(=N TO\ ME\N
E)/RGON OU)DEI\S A)GNOEI=: PRO/DHLON GA/R, W(S A)NTILH/YEWS
E(/NEKA GEGO/NASIN: O(/TI D' A(/PANT' AU)TW=N TA\ MO/RIA TOI-
AU=TA/ TE KAI\ THLIKAU=T' E)STI/N, W(S EI)S E(\N E)/RGON O(MOLO-
GEI=N TO\ TOU= PANTO\S O)RGA/NOU, TOU=T' OU)KE/TI GIGNW/SKOU- @1
SIN A(/PANTES, A)LL' *(IPPOKRA/THS TE OU(/TWS E)GI/GNWSKE
KAI\ H(MI=N NU=N AU)TO\ TOU=T' A)PODEI=CAI PRO/KEITAI. E)C AU)-
TOU= GA\R H(/ TE ME/QODOS SUNI/STATAI TH=S TW=N XREIW=N
EU(RE/SEWS KAI\ TW=N PARA\ TA)LHQE\S A)/LLO TI DOCAZO/NTWN
E)CELE/GXETAI TA\ SFA/LMATA. EI) ME\N OU)=N, W(S O)FQALMW=N
KAI\ XEIRW=N KAI\ PODW=N EU)/DHLON A(/PASI TOU)=RGON, OU(/TW
KAI\ QW/RAKOS KAI\ PNEU/MONOS KAI\ KARDI/AS KAI\ TW=N A)/LLWN
A(PA/NTWN H)=N, OU)K A)\N E)N TOI=S PERI\ XREI/AS MORI/WN LO/GOIS
POLLA\ DIEFERO/MEQA. NUNI\ DE/, TW=N GA\R PLEI/STWN A)/DHLON
~y
TOU)=RGON, A)/NEU D' E)KEI/NOU KALW=S GNW%17SQE/NTOS OU)K E)NDE/XETAI
TW=N KATA\ ME/ROS OU)DENO\S E)CEUREI=N TH\N XREI/AN, EU)/DHLON,
W(S, O(/SOI PERI\ TA\S E)NERGEI/AS TW=N O)RGA/NWN E)SFA/LHSAN,
OU(=TOI KAI\ TH=S XREI/AS TW=N MORI/WN DIH/MARTON. OU)/KOUN
OU)/T' *)ARISTOTE/LOUS OU)/T' A)/LLOU TINO\S TW=N E)/MPROSQEN
A(PA/SAS TA\S E)NERGEI/AS TW=N O)RGA/NWN EI)PO/NTOS E)NEDE/XETO
PERI\ XREI/AS MORI/WN H(MA=S A)PODEI/CASQAI SUGGRA/MMATA,
PRO\S TW=| KAI\ TINA\S O)RQW=S ME\N EI)RHKE/NAI TW=N PLEI/STWN
TA\S E)NERGEI/AS, A)GUMNA/STOUS D' E)N TH=| MEQO/DW| TH=S TW=N
XREIW=N EU(RE/SEWS GENOME/NOUS E)N POLLOI=S TW=N KATA\
ME/ROS E)SFA/LQAI, W(/SPER E)PI\ TW=N O)NU/XWN E)DIDA/CAMEN
O)LI/GW| PRO/SQEN: OI( GA\R A)/RISTOI TW=N FILOSO/FWN H)GNO-
HKO/TES E)FAI/NONTO TH\N XREI/AN AU)TW=N, OU)DE\ TW=N *(IPPO-
KRA/TOUS, W(S E)LE/GOMEN, SUNE/NTES GRAMMA/TWN. O(PO/T'
OU)=N E)PI\ XEIRO/S, H(=S TH\N E)NE/RGEIAN I)/SMEN, O(/MWS E)/TI
DEO/MEQA MEQO/DOU TINO\S EI)S TH\N TW=N XREIW=N EU(/RESIN,
H)= POU/ GE TW=N E)GKEFA/LOU MORI/WN H)\ KARDI/AS H)\ TW=N @1
A)/LLWN SXEDO\N A(PA/NTWN SPLA/GXNWN E(TOI/MWS E)CEURH/-
SOMEN E(KA/STOU TH\N W)FE/LEIAN; O( ME\N GA\R TH\N KAR-
~y
DI/AN, O( DE\ TA\S MH/NIGGAS, %17 O( DE\ TO\N E)GKE/FALON E)N
E(AUTW=| FHSIN E)/XEIN TO\ TH=S YUXH=S H(GEMONOU=N, W(/STE KAI\
TH\N E)N TOI=S MORI/OIS AU)TW=N W)FE/LEIAN A)/LLOS A)/LLHN E)REI=.
PERI\ ME\N DH\ TOU/TWN E)N TOI=S E(CH=S DIEREUNH/SOMEN. OU)DE\
GA\R NU=N AU)TW=N E)MNHMONEU/SAMEN A)/LLOU TINO\S E(/NEKEN H)\
TOU= MHNU=SAI TA\S AI)TI/AS, DI' A(\S PERI\ XREI/AS MORI/WN
E)NEXEIRH/SAMEN GRA/FEIN, OU(/TW ME\N *)ARISTOTE/LEI POLLW=N
KAI\ KALW=S EI)RHME/NWN, OU(/TW D' OU)K O)LI/GOIS A)/LLOIS
I)ATROI=S TE KAI\ FILOSO/FOIS, H(=TTON ME\N I)/SWS *)ARISTOTE/-
LOUS, KALW=S D' OU)=N KAI\ AU)TOI=S, W(/SPER A)ME/LEI KAI\
*(HROFI/LW| TW=| *XALKHDONI/W|. A)LL' OU)DE\ TA\ *(IPPOKRA/TOUS
H)=N I(KANA/, TA\ ME\N A)SAFW=S EI)PO/NTOS, TA\ D' O(/LWS PARA-
LIPO/NTOS. KAKW=S ME\N GA\R E)KEI=NOS OU)DE\N E)/GRAYEN E)MOI\
GOU=N KRITH=|. DIA\ TAU=T' OU)=N A(/PANTA PROTRAPE/NTES
GRA/YAI PERI\ TH=S XREI/AS TW=N MORI/WN E(KA/STOU TA\ ME\N
E)CHGHSO/MEQA TW=N U(F' *(IPPOKRA/TOUS A)SAFE/STERON EI)RH-
ME/NWN, TA\ D' AU)TOI\ PROSQH/SOMEN KATA\ TA\S U(P' E)KEI/NOU
PARADOQEI/SAS MEQO/DOUS.
~y
@*(/OQEN OU)=N LE/GONTES A)PELI/POMEN, A)NALA/-
BWMEN AU)=QIS A(/PASAN E)PECIO/NTES TH\N TH=S XEIRO\S KATA-
SKEUH/N: A)\N GA\R E)N TOI=S PERI\ TAU/THS LO/GOIS SAFH= TH\N
E)NE/RGEIAN E)XOU/SHS TELE/WS GUMNASW/MEQA, R(A=|ON OU(/TW @1
TH\N ME/QODON TW=N E(CH=S LEGOME/NWN MAQHSO/MEQA. PA/LIN
OU)=N, W(/SPER A)PO\ QEOU= FWNH=S, TH=S *(IPPOKRA/TOUS A)RCW/-
MEQA LE/CEWS. E)N OI(=S GA\R E)NEDEI/KNUTO TH\N XREI/AN TW=N
O)NU/XWN, DI' W(=N, H(LI/KOUS AU)TOU\S E)/XEIN PROSH=KEN, E)DI/-
DASKEN, E)N TOU/TOIS KAI\ TOU= SXISQH=NAI ME\N EI)S DAKTU/-
LOUS TH\N XEI=RA KAI\ TOI=S TE/TTARSI D' A)NTITAXQH=NAI TO\N
ME/GAN O(MOI/WS E)NDEI/KNUTAI GRA/FWN W(=DE: "1DAKTU/LWN
D' EU)FUI/+A, ME/GA TO\ E)N ME/SW|, KAI\ A)PENANTI/ON TO\N ME/GAN
TW=| LIXANW=|:"2 E(/NEKA GA\R TOU= DII/STASQAI TOU\S DAKTU/-
LOUS A)P' A)LLH/LWN E)PI\ PLEI=STON, POLLAXH=| EU)/XRHSTON
O)/N, H( SXI/SIS AU)TW=N E)GE/NETO. DEO/NTWS OU)=N, O(/TAN, OU(=
XA/RIN E)GE/NONTO, TOU=T' AU)TOI=S U(PA/RXH|, MA/LISTA TH\N
TOIAU/THN KATASKEUH\N EU)FUESTA/THN EI)=NAI/ FHSI. DIA\
GA/R TOI TAU/THN KAI\ TO\ A)NTITETA/XQAI TO\N ME/GAN DA/KTU-
~y
LON TOI=S A)/LLOIS %17 U(PA/RXEI, W(S, EI)/PER E)/SXISTO MO/NON H(
XEI\R TAU/TH|, MH\ ME/NTOI KAI\ PLEI=STON TW=N A)/LLWN A)PEI=XEN
O( ME/GAS, OU)K A)\N A)NTETE/TAKTO AU)TOI=S. POLLA\ TOI/NUN
KA)NTAU=QA DI' O)LI/GWN R(HMA/TWN DIDA/SKEI TOU/S GE DUNA-
ME/NOUS MANQA/NEIN TA\ AU)TOU=. DI/KAION OU)=N I)/SWS KAI\
H(MA=S MH\ TA)/LLA MO/NON KALA\ TA)NDRO\S ZHLOU=NTAS, A)LLA\
KAI\ AU)TO\ TOU=TO TO\ DI' O)LI/GWN O)NOMA/TWN DIDA/SKEIN
POLLA/, TO\N TRO/PON TH=S E)CHGH/SEWS A(PA/NTWN TW=N OU(/TWS
U(P' AU)TOU= GEGRAMME/NWN E)NDEDEIGME/NOUS MHKE/TI TA\S
KATA\ ME/ROS E)PECIE/NAI R(H/SEIS. OU) GA/R, W(S *(IPPOKRA/THS
KA/LLISTA PERI\ TW=N TOIOU/TWN E)GI/GNWSKE, PRO/KEITAI @1
LE/GEIN O(/TI MH\ PA/RERGON, A)LLA\ TW=N MORI/WN A(PA/NTWN
DIELQEI=N TH\N XREI/AN E(\N E)/TI TOU=TO MO/NON E)CHGHSA-
ME/NOUS W(=N E)NEDEI/CATO DIA\ TH=S PROGEGRAMME/NHS LE/-
CEWS O( *(IPPOKRA/THS, A)NAGKAIO/TATON ME\N O)\N I)ATRW=|
GIGNW/SKESQAI, MH\ DUNA/MENON D' EU(REQH=NAI XWRI\S TOU=
PERI\ XREI/AS MORI/WN A)KRIBW=S E)PISKE/YASQAI. TI/ D' E)STI\
TOU=TO; TO\ GIGNW/SKEIN, H(/TIS E)STI\N H( A)RI/STH KATASKEUH\
TOU= SW/MATOS H(MW=N. DH=LON GA/R, W(S H( PA/NT' E)/XOUSA
~y
TA\ MO/RIA %17 TH\N A)F' E(AUTW=N W)FE/LEIAN I(KANH\N EI)S TA\S
E)NERGEI/AS TW=N O)RGA/NWN PAREXO/MENA. "1DAKTU/LWN GA\R
EU)FUI/+A, FHSI/, ME/GA TO\ E)N ME/SW|, KAI\ A)PENANTI/ON TO\N
ME/GAN TW=| LIXANW=|."2 KAI\ EI) E)PANERWTW/|HS, DIA\ TI/; TH\N
A)PO/KRISIN E(TOI/MHN E)/XEIS GEGRAMME/NHN: "1KATA\ ME\N GA\R
OU)LOMELI/HN PA/NTA SUMPAQE/A, KATA\ ME/ROS DE\ TA\ E)N
E(KA/STW| ME/REI ME/REA PRO\S TO\ E)/RGON."2 TI/ POT' OU)=N
E)/RGON E)STI\ TOU= ME/ROUS H(MW=N, TH=S XEIRO/S; A)NTI/LHYIS
DHLONO/TI. PW=S OU)=N EI)S TAU/THN O(MOLOGH/SOUSIN OI( DA/-
KTULOI PA/NTES; EI) ME/GA ME\N E)/XOIEN TO\ E)N ME/SW|, A)NTIKRU\
D' O( ME/GAS EI)/H TW=| LIXANW=|. OU(/TW GA\R A(/PANTA TA\ DI'
AU)TW=N E)NERGOU/MENA KALW=S PRAXQH/SETAI. KAI\ GA\R OU)=N
KAI\ O)FQALMW=N KAI\ R(INW=N EU)FUI/+AN ZHTW=N TAI=S E)NER-
GEI/AIS SUNA/PTWN AU)TW=N TH\N KATASKEUH\N E)CEURH/SEIS:
AU(/TH GA/R SOI KANW\N KAI\ ME/TRON KAI\ KRITH/RION EU)FUI/+AS
TE KAI\ KA/LLOUS A)LHQINOU=. OU)DE\ GA\R A)/LLO TI TO\ @1
A)LHQINO\N KA/LLOS E)STI\ PLH\N TH=S A)RI/STHS KATASKEUH=S,
H(\N TAI=S E)NERGEI/AIS KRINEI=S *(IPPOKRA/TEI PEIQO/MENOS, %17
~y
OU) LEUKO/THSIN H)\ MALAKO/THSIN H)/ TISIN E(TE/ROIS TOIOU/TOIS,
DI' W(=N TO\ KOMMWTIKO/N TE KAI\ NO/QON, OU) TO\ TH=S FU/SEWS
OU)DE\ TO\ A)LHQINO\N E)PIDEI/KNUTAI KA/LLOS. O(/QEN A)/LLA
ME\N A)\N A)NDRAPODOKA/PHLOS, A)/LLA D' *(IPPOKRA/THS E)PAI-
NE/SEIE SW/MATA. SU\ D' I)/SWS OI)/EI PAI/ZONTA TO\N PARA\
TW=| *CENOFW=NTI *SWKRA/THN A)MFISBHTEI=N KA/LLOUS TOI=S
EU)MORFOTA/TOIS EI)=NAI DOKOU=SI TW=N KAT' AU)TO/N. O( D'
EI) ME\N A(PLW=S EI)=PEN A)/NEU TOU= PRO\S TH\N E)NE/RGEIAN
A)NAFE/REIN KAI\ TAU/TH| TO\ PA=N STAQMA=SQAI KA/LLOUS
PE/RI, TA/X' A)\N E)/PAICE MO/NON: E)PEI\ D' E)N A(/PANTI TW=|
LO/GW| TO\ TH=S KATASKEUH=S TW=N MORI/WN KA/LLOS EI)S TH\N
A)RETH\N A)NAFE/REI TH=S E)NERGEI/AS, OU)KE/TI PAI/ZEIN AU)TO\N
MO/NON, A)LLA\ KAI\ SPOUDA/ZEIN NOMISTE/ON. AU(/TH GA\R H(
*SWKRA/TOUS MOU=SA, MIGNU/EIN A)EI\ TH\N SPOUDH\N E)N ME/REI
PAIDIA=S. TAU=TA ME\N OU)=N EI)S TOSOU=TON AU)TA/RKWS EI)/RH-
TAI TO/ TE XRH/SIMON E)NDEIKNU/MENA TH=S PROKEIME/NHS
PRAGMATEI/AS KAI\ TW=N PALAIW=N W(S XRH\ TH=S TE GNW/MHS
KAI\ TH=S LE/CEWS E)PAI/+EIN DIDA/SKONTA. TH\N DE\ TH=S XEIRO\S
~y
KATASKEUH\N E(CH=S A(/PASAN E)PE/LQWMEN %17 MHDE/N, W(S OI(=O/N
TE, PARALIPO/NTES A)BASA/NISTON. I(/NA D' O( LO/GOS PROI/+H|
MEQO/DW|, PA/NTA TA\ TOI=S SW/MASIN U(PA/RXONTA DIELW/MEQA.
U(PA/RXOUSI DE\ PRW=TAI ME\N KAI\ MA/LISQ' AI( KRA/SEIS:
AU(=TAI GA\R TH\N I)DI/AN OU)SI/AN TW=N MORI/WN SUMPLHROU=SIN.
O(/TI GA\R W(=DE/ PWS E)/XEI QERMO/THTO/S TE KAI\ YUXRO/THTOS @1
KAI\ CHRO/THTOS KAI\ U(GRO/THTOS TO\ SW=MA, DIA\ TOU=TO
TOIO/NDE TH\N FU/SIN E)STI/. TO\ GA\R EI)=NAI SARKI\ TH=| SARKI\
KAI\ NEU/RW| TW=| NEU/RW| KAI\ TW=N A)/LLWN E(KA/STW| TOU=Q',
O(/PER E)STI/, DIA\ TH\N E)K TW=N EI)RHME/NWN TETTA/RWN POIA\N
KRA=SIN E)GE/NETO. TAU=TA ME\N OU)=N AU)TOI=S KATA\ TO\N TH=S
OU)SI/AS U(PA/RXEI LO/GON. E(/PONTAI D' E)C A)NA/GKHS A)TMOI\.
KAI\ XUMOI\ KAI\ XRO/AI KAI\ SKLHRO/THTES KAI\ MALAKO/THTES
E(/TERA D' E)C A)NA/GKHS SUMBE/BHKE, QE/SIS KAI\ ME/GEQOS
KAI\ PLOKH\ KAI\ DIA/PLASIS. O(/TAN OU)=N TIS A)KRIBW=S E)QE/LH|
BASANI/SAI TH\N XREI/AN A(PA/NTWN TW=N U(PARXO/NTWN TOI=S
O)RGA/NOIS, PRW=TON ME\N E)CETASA/TW, KAQ' O(\ TH\N E)NE/R-
GEIAN E)KTH/SATO: TA\ POLLA\ ME\N GA\R EU(RH/SEI KATA\ TH\N
I)DI/AN OU)SI/AN, E)/STI D' O(/TE KAI\ DIA/ TI TW=N E(POME/NWN,
~y
W(S E)N O)FQALMOI=S DIA\ TH\N %17 XRO/AN. E)/PEITA DE\ KAI\ TW=N
A)/LLWN MORI/WN E(KA/STOU TH\N XREI/AN ZHTHSA/TW, PO/TERON
DIA\ TH\N E)NE/RGEIAN W)FE/LIMO/N E)STIN H)\ DIA/ TI TW=N E(PO-
ME/NWN TAI=S KRA/SESIN, W(S O)STOU=N DIA\ TH\N SKLHRO/THTA.
META\ DE\ TAU=T' H)/DH TW=N SUMBEBHKO/TWN O(/LOIS TE TOI=S
O)RGA/NOIS KAI\ TOI=S MORI/OIS AU)TW=N E(/KASTON E)PISKEYA/SQW.
TAU=TA D' E)STI/N, W(S O)LI/GW| PRO/SQEN E)RRE/QH, QE/SIS KAI\
ME/GEQOS KAI\ PLOKH\ KAI\ DIA/PLASIS. O(/STIS DE\ PRI\N
A(/PANTA TAU=TA BASANI/SAI, PO/TERON O)RQW=S H)\ KAI/ TI
FAU/LWS AU)TW=N E)/XEI, PERI\ XREI/AS OI)/ETAI MORI/WN KALW=S
E)PESKE/FQAI, KAKW=S E)/GNWKE.
@*MH\ TOI/NUN MHD' H(MEI=S AU)TO\ PA/QWMEN
E(KO/NTES, A)LLA\ PRW=TON ME\N E)PI\ TH=S XEIRO/S, E)PEIDH\ PERI\
TAU/THS PRW/THS PROU)QE/MEQA LE/GEIN, E(CH=S DE\ KAI\ TW=N @1
A)/LLWN MORI/WN E(KA/STOU TH\N BA/SANON POIHSW/MEQA PRO\S
A(/PANTA TAU=Q', W(S KAI\ PRO/SQEN E)DEI/CAMEN, A)RXH/N TE
A(/MA TH=S ZHTH/SEWS KAI\ KRITH/RION TW=N EU(RISKOME/NWN
TH\N E)NE/RGEIAN E)/XONTES. E)PEI\ TOI/NUN TO\ ME\N E)/RGON TH=S
XEIRO\S H( A)NTI/LHYIS, A)NTILAMBA/NESQAI D' OU)DENO\S A)\N
~y
H)DUNH/QH POT' A)KI/NHTOS ME/NOUSA, %17 LIQI/NHS GA\R OU(/TWS
H)\ NEKRA=S OU)DE\N A)\N A)PE/DEI, DH=LON, W(S TO\ PRW=TON AU)TH=|
TH=S E)NERGEI/AS MO/RION E)/STAI, DI' OU(=PER A)\N EU(REQH=|
KINOUME/NH. E)PEI\ TOI/NUN TA\S KAQ' O(RMH\N KINH/SEIS
A(PA/SAS, OI(=AI/ PER AI( TH=S XEIRO/S EI)SIN, U(PO\ MUW=N A)PE-
DEI/CAMEN GI/GNESQAI, TOU=T' A)\N EI)/H TO\ PRW=TON AU)TH=| TH=S
KINH/SEWS O)/RGANON. TA\ D' A)/LLA PA/NTA, TA\ ME\N E(/NEKA
TOU= BE/LTION GENE/SQAI TH\N E)NE/RGEIAN, TA\ D', W(=N OU)K
A)/NEU GENE/SQAI DUNATO\N H)=N AU)TH/N, TA\ D' U(PE\R TH=S
FULAKH=S PA/NTWN TOU/TWN E)DHMIOURGH/QH. TO\ ME\N DH\
GE/NOS TW=N O)NU/XWN TOU= BELTI/ONOS E(/NEKEN E)FAI/NETO GE-
GONE/NAI DUNAME/NWN GE DH\ TW=N XEIRW=N A)NTILAMBA/NESQAI
ME\N KAI\ XWRI\S TW=N O)NU/XWN, A)LL' OU)/TE PA/NTWN TW=N
O)/GKWN OU)/Q' OU(/TW KALW=S W(S NU=N. E)DEI/XQH GA/R, O(/TI
TA\ SMIKRA\ KAI\ SKLHRA\ SW/MATA DIADIDRA/SKEI R(A|DI/WS
AU)TA/S, EI) MH\ TAI=S KORUFAI=S TW=N DAKTU/LWN U(POKE/OITO/
TIS OU)SI/A SKLHRA\ STHRI/ZEIN TH\N TAU/TH| SA/RKA DUNA-
ME/NH. KAI\ ME/XRI ME\N TOU/TOU TH=S TE SKLHRO/THTOS TW=N
O)NU/XWN KAI\ TH=S QE/SEWS H( XREI/A LE/LEKTAI.
@*DIA\ TI/ D' EI)S TOSOU=TON SKLHROI\ GEGO/NASI, %17
~y
PERAITE/RW D' OU)KE/TI, KAI\ DIA\ TI/ PERIFEREI=S E)K PANTO\S @1
ME/ROUS, OU)/PW ME\N EI)/RHTAI, KAIRO\S D' AU)TO\ NU=N H)/DH
LE/GESQAI. EI) ME\N OU)=N E)PI\ PLE/ON H)\ NU=N EI)SIN SKLHRO/-
TEROI GEGO/NESAN DI/KHN O)STW=N, H)=SAN ME\N A)\N OU(/TW GE
KAI\ PRO\S TA\S A)NTILH/YEIS A)FUE/STEROI MHD' E)PI\ BRAXU\
PERIPTU/SSESQAI DUNA/MENOI, MA/LISTA D' A)\N A)PEQRAU/ONTO
R(A|DI/WS, W(/SPER KAI\ TA)/LLA TA\ KRAU=RA SU/MPANTA. TH=S
OU)=N A)SFALEI/AS AU)TW=N H( FU/SIS PRONOOUME/NH SUMME/TRWS
A)PEIRGA/SATO SKLHROU/S, W(S MH/TE TH\N XREI/AN, H(=S E(/NEKA
GEGO/NESAN, EI)S MHDE\N PARABLA/PTESQAI MH/T' AU)TOU/S
TI PA/SXEIN E(TOI/MWS. O(/TI D' OU(/TW PRONOOUME/NH MALA-
KWTE/ROUS O)STW=N EI)S TOSOU=TON E)POI/HSEN, EI)S O(/SON EI)/KON-
TAS METRI/WS TOI=S E)/CWQEN E)MPI/PTOUSI SFODRW=S E)K-
LU/EIN AU)TW=N TH\N BI/AN, H( TW=N O(MOI/WN A(PA/NTWN E)N-
DEIKNU/SQW SOI KATASKEUH/. PA/NTA GA/R, O(/SA PROPETH=
TE KAI\ GUMNA\ MO/RIA TW=N ZW/|WN E)STI/N, E)K TOIAU/THS
OU)SI/AS E)DHMIOU/RGHSEN, OI(/AS MH/TE QLA=SQAI R(A|DI/WS DIA\
MALAKO/THTA MH/TE QRAU/ESQAI DIA\ CHRO/THTA. TOIOU=TON
MO/RION O(PLH/, TOIOU=TON XHLH/, TOIOU=TON PLH=KTRON,
~y
TOIOU=TON KE/RAS: OI(=S W(S ME\N O(/PLOIS %17 A)MUNTHRI/OIS SKLH-
ROTE/ROIS EI)=NAI SUNE/FEREN H)\ NU=N E)STIN, W(/STE KAI\ QLA=N
KAI\ TE/MNEIN MA=LLON DU/NASQAI, PRO\S DE\ TH\N I)DI/AN AU)-
TW=N A)SFA/LEIAN OU)K H)=N A)/MEINON EI)S TOSOU=TON GENE/SQAI
SKLHROI=S, W(S QRAU/ESQAI R(A|DI/WS. OU(/TWS OU)=N KAI\ MA/-
XAIRAN A)RI/STHN EI)=NAI/ FAMEN OU) TH\N E)K KRAU/ROU SIDH/-
ROU GEGENHME/NHN, OI(=OS O( PARA\ TOI=S *)INDOI=S E)STI MA/LISTA,
KAI/TOI TA/XISTA/ GE TE/MNOUSAN, A)LLA\ TH\N EI)S TOSOU=TON @1
H(/KOUSAN SKLHRO/THTOS, W(S MH/T' AU)TH\N QRAU/ESQAI R(A|DI/WS
KAI\ TE/MNEIN E(TOI/MWS. O(/SA ME\N OU)=N OU(/TWS I)SXURA\ MO/RIA
TOU= SW/MATOS O(/PLOIS A)MUNTHRI/OIS A)NA/LOGON E)/KKEITAI/ TE
KAI\ PROBE/BLHTAI, SKLHRO/TERA ME/N E)STI TW=N SKEPASTH-
RI/WN, A)LL' OU)X W(/STE QRAU/ESQAI. TA\ DE\ MHD' O(/PLA
GEGONO/TA TH\N A)RXH/N, A)LL' A(PLW=S MO/RIA TOU= SW/MATOS
E)KKEI=SQAI DEO/MENA, KAQA/PER W)=TA KAI\ R(I=NES W)LE/KRANA/
TE KAI\ GO/NATA, MALAKWTE/RAN E)/TI TH\N OU)SI/AN E)/SXEN, W(S
MA=LLON U(PEI/KONTA MA=LLON E)KLU/EIN TA\ PROSPI/PTONTA.
TOIOU=TO/N TI KAI\ O)/NUC E)P' A)NQRW/PWN E)STI\ KAI\ DIA\
~y
TOU=TO POLU\ MALAKW/TEROS KAI\ %17 LEPTO/TEROS E)GE/NETO TW=N
E)N LU/KOIS TE KAI\ LE/OUSI KAI\ PARDA/LESIN O)NU/XWN. H(ME/-
ROU GA/R E)STI KAI\ POLITIKOU= ZW/|OU MO/RION EI)S A)KRI/BEIAN
LABH=S PARESKEUASME/NON, OU)K A)MUNTH/RION O(/PLON A)GRI/OU
QHRI/OU. DIA\ TI/ DE\ PERIFEREI=S EI)SI PANTAXO/QEN; H)\ KAI\
TOU=T' A)SFALEI/AS E(/NEKA; MO/NON GA\R TW=N SXHMA/TWN PRO\S
DUSPA/QEIAN A)KRIBW=S PARESKEU/ASTAI TO\ KUKLOTERE/S, W(S
A)\N MHDEMI/AN E)KKEIME/NHN E)/XON GWNI/AN A)POQRAUSQH=NAI
DUNAME/NHN, A)LL' E)PEI\ KAI\ KNW/NTWN H(MW=N E)N AU)TOI=S
KAI\ A)/LLWS O(TIOU=N E)NERGOU/NTWN E)/MELLEN E)KTRI/BESQAI
TA\ PE/RATA, TAU=TA MO/NA TA\ MO/RIA TOI=S ZW/|OIS H( FU/SIS
AU)CA/NESQAI DUNA/MENA KATESKEU/ASE, KA)\N H)/DH PEPAU-
ME/NON H)=| TO\ SU/MPAN SW=MA TH=S AU)CH/SEWS. AU)CA/NETAI
D' OU)K EI)S MH=KOS KAI\ PLA/TOS KAI\ BA/QOS O(MOI/WS TOI=S
A)/LLOIS ME/RESIN, A)LLA\ TAI=S QRICI\ PARAPLHSI/WS EI)S MH=KOS @1
MO/NON, U(POFUOME/NWN E(TE/RWN NEWTE/RWN O)NU/XWN KAI\
PROWQOU/NTWN TOU\S PALAIOU/S, OU)DE\ TOU=T' A)RGW=S TH=S
FU/SEWS E)RGASAME/NHS, A)LL' U(PE\R TOU= TOI=S A)POTRIBO-
ME/NOIS E(KA/STOTE KATA\ TO\ PE/RAS AU)TW=N EI)=NAI/ [TI] TO\
~y
A)NTIKAQISTA/MENON. OU(/TW ME\N %17 EI)S A)/KRON H(/KEI PRO-
MHQEI/AS TH=| FU/SEI TA\ KATA\ TOU\S O)/NUXAS.
@*TO\ DE\ TW=N O)STW=N GE/NOS E)N TOI=S DAKTU/-
LOIS O(/TI KAI\ AU)TO\ TOU= BELTI/ONOS E(/NEKA GE/GONEN, E)K
TW=ND' A)\N MA/QOIS. KINEI=SQAI ME\N DH/POU POLUEIDW=S
U(PH=RXEN A)\N AU)TOI=S KAI\ XWRI\S TW=N O)STW=N, W(/SPER GE KAI\
TOI=S POLU/POSI: TO\ D' E(DRAI=ON E)N TOI=S E)/RGOIS OU)K A)/N
POT' E)/SXOMEN A)POROU=NTES A)NTIBATIKOU= TE KAI\ SKLHROU=
MORI/OU. TOIOU=TON D' E)STI\N E)N TOI=S TW=N ZW/|WN SW/MASI
TO\ GE/NOS TW=N O)STW=N KAI\ DIA\ TOU=T' E)/N TE TOI=S DAKTU/-
LOIS KAI\ KAQ' O(/LAS TA\S XEI=RA/S TE KAI\ TA\ SKE/LH KAI\
POLLAXO/QI TOU= SW/MATOS E)GE/NETO. TI/ ME\N OU)=N KAQ'
E(/KASTON TW=N A)/LLWN O)RGA/NWN H( PARA\ TW=N O)STW=N E(/DRA
SUNTELEI=, TA/X' A)\N O( LO/GOS PROI+W\N E)PIDEI/CEIEN. O(/TI D'
EI)S POLLA\ TW=N E)/RGWN XRHSTH\ TOI=S DAKTU/LOIS E)STI/N,
H)/DH PA/RESTI SKOPEI=N E)NNOH/SANTAS, O(/TI OU)DE\N A)\N TW=N
TREMO/NTWN BE/LTION E)NHRGOU=MEN H)\ GRA/FONTES H)\ TE/MNON-
TES H)/ TI TOIOU=TON A)/LLO DIAPRATTO/MENOI XWRI\S O)STW=N.
O(\ GA\R E)KEI/NOIS DIA\ TO\ PA/QOS, TOU=T' A)\N A)EI\ PA=SIN
~y
H(MI=N U(PH=RXE FU/SEI %17 LUGIZOME/NWN TE KAI\ OI(=ON KLW-
ME/NWN TW=N DAKTU/LWN U(PO\ MALAKO/THTOS. A)LL' H( TW=N @1
O)STW=N FU/SIS EI)S TOU=T' E)PI/KOUROS U(PO\ TOU= DHMIOUR-
GH/SANTOS E)DO/QH STHRI/ZOUSA KAQ' E(/KASTON TW=N SXHMA/-
TWN TOU\S DAKTU/LOUS. KAI\ GA\R DH\ KAI\ AU)TO\ TOU=TO TO\
POLUEIDW=S SXHMATI/ZESQAI, XRHSIMW/TATON U(PA/RXON, E)K
PLEIO/NWN O)STW=N E(KA/STOU SUNTEQE/NTOS E)GE/NETO, MH\ A)\N
GENO/MENON, EI)/PER E)C E(NO\S E)DHMIOURGH/QHSAN MO/NOU:
MO/NA GA\R A)\N OU(/TWS E)KEI=NA TW=N E)/RGWN E)PRA/TTETO KA-
LW=S, O(/SA TW=N DAKTU/LWN E)KTETAME/NWN DEI=TAI. QAUMA/SAI
DE\ XRH\ KA)NTAU=QA TH\N TE/XNHN TH=S FU/SEWS EI)S A(PA/SAS
TA\S E)NERGEI/AS E)PITHDEI/OUS KATASKEUASAME/NHS TOU\S DAKTU/-
LOUS. A)/NEU ME\N GA\R O)STW=N GENO/MENOI MO/NA TW=N E)/RGWN
E)/PRATTON A)\N E)KEI=NA KALW=S, E)N OI(=S KUKLOTERW=S E)XRH/|ZO-
MEN E(LI/TTEIN AU)TOU\S PERI\ TO\ LHPTO/N: E(\N D' EI)/PER
O)STOU=N E)/SXON, E)N OI(=S E)KTETAME/NWN E)XRH/|ZOMEN, E)N TOU/-
TOIS MO/NOIS O)RQW=S A)\N U(PHRE/TOUN. E)PEI\ D' OU)/TE XWRI\S
O)STW=N OU)/T' E)C E(NO\S A)LL' E)K TRIW=N E(/KASTOS E)GE/NETO
KAT' A)/RQRON A)LLH/LOIS SUNAPTO/NTWN, DIA\ TOU=T' EI)S
~y
A(/PASAN E)NE/RGEIAN E(TOI/MWS SXHMA%17TI/ZONTAI. KAMFQE/N-
TWN ME\N GA\R A(PA/NTWN TW=N A)/RQRWN OU(/TWS E)NERGOU=MEN
AU)TOI=S, W(S EI) KAI\ XWRI\S O)STW=N E)GEGO/NESAN, E)KTAQE/NTWN
D' A(PA/NTWN, W(S EI) KA)C E(NO\S O)STOU= MO/NOU. POLLAXH=|
D' OU)/TE PA/NTWN E)KTETAME/NWN OU)/TE PA/NTWN KEKAMME/NWN
DEO/MENOI POTE\ ME\N TO\ PRW=TON MO/NON H)\ TO\ DEU/TERON
H)\ TO\ TRI/TON A)/RQRON, POTE\ D' H)/TOI TO\ PRW=TON A(/MA KAI\
TO\ DEU/TERON H)\ TO\ DEU/TERON KAI\ TO\ TRI/TON H)\ TO\ PRW=TON
KAI\ TO\ TRI/TON E)KTEI/NONTES H)\ KA/MPTONTES E(\C OU(/TW DIA-
FORA\S SXHMA/TWN E)RGAZO/MEQA. KAQ' E(KA/STHN D' AU)TW=N @1
TO\ MA=LLO/N TE KAI\ H(=TTON EI)S O(/SON PLH=QOS E)KTE/TATAI,
LE/CAI ME\N A)DU/NATON, E)NNOH=SAI DE\ R(A/|DION. H( ME\N GA\R
TELE/A KA/MYIS, W(/SPER OU)=N KAI\ H( E)/KTASIS, A)/TMHTOS EI)S
TO\ MA=LLO/N TE KAI\ H(=TTON: H( D' E)N TW=| METACU\ TOU/TWN
KI/NHSIS TW=N A)/RQRWN A)MH/XANON O(/SON A)RIQMO\N E)RGA/-
ZETAI POTE\ ME\N MA=LLON, POTE\ D' H(=TTON KAMPTOME/NWN
TE KAI\ E)KTEINOME/NWN AU)TW=N. OU)/KOUN E(\C MO/NAI DIAFORAI\
PROSGI/GNONTAI SXHMA/TWN TOI=S DAKTU/LOIS OU(/TW KATA-
SKEUASQEI=SIN, A)LL' E(\C ME\N KAQO/LOU, KATA\ ME/ROS D' %17
~y
A)/PEIROI, TW=N A)/LLWN DUOI=N KATASKEUW=N TH=S ME\N XWRI\S
O)STW=N TO\ KUKLOTERE\S SXH=MA MO/NON AU)TOI=S DIDO/NAI
DUNAME/NHS, TH=S D' E)C E(NO\S O)STOU= TO\ EU)QU/. NUNI\ D'
OU)/TE TOU/TWN A)PELEI/FQHSAN KAI\ PRO\S AU)TOI=S E(\C ME\N
KAQO/LOU, POLUEIDH= D' E)N ME/REI SXH/MATA PROSEKTH/-
SANTO. TO\ ME\N OU)=N A)KRIBW=S EU)QU\ DUNATO\N H)=N U(PA/R-
XEIN AU)TOI=S E)K MO/NWN O)STW=N KAT' EU)QEI=AN GRAMMH\N
SUNTEQEI=SI, TO\ D' A)KRIBW=S KUKLOTERE\S OU)KE/TI.
@*PRO\S DH\ TOU=Q' H( FU/SIS A)NTEMHXANH/SATO
TH\N TH=S SARKO\S GE/NESIN, H(\N TOI=S ME\N E)KTO\S ME/RESI TW=N
O)STW=N E)PITRE/FEIN OU)K E)DEI=TO, PERITTO\N GA\R OU(/TWS
A)/XQOS A)\N H)=N, TOI=S D' E)NTO\S A(/PASIN U(PE/QREYEN, I(/N' O(/TAN
DE/H| TI PERILABEI=N KUKLOTERW=S, MALAKH\ TH\N SU/STASIN
U(PA/RXOUSA KAI\ PRA/|WS EI)/KOUSA TOI=S O(MILOU=SIN E)PANOR-
QW=TAI TH\N TW=N O)STW=N EU)QU/THTA. KAI\ DIA\ TOU=T' E)N
AU)TOI=S ME\N TOI=S A)/RQROIS O)LIGI/STHN, PLEI/STHN D' E)N
TOI=S METACU\ TW=N A)/RQRWN E)POI/HSEN. OU)DE\ GA\R E)DEI=TO/ @1
~y
TI TW=N A)/RQRWN TH=S O(MOI/AS TOI=S O)STOI=S E)PI%17KOURI/AS
KA/MPTESQAI PEFUKO/S, KAI\ PRO\S TW=| MHDE\N AU)TOI=S XRH-
STO\N PARE/XEIN E)/T' A)\N E)MPODW\N E)GI/GNETO TH=| KINH/SEI
TO\ ME/N TI BARU/NOUSA PERITTW=S, TO\ DE/ POU KAI\ TH=S
E)NTO\S EU)RUXWRI/AS A)POKLEI/OUSA. DIA\ TAU=TA ME\N DH\
TH\N TH=S SARKO\S GE/NESIN H( FU/SIS E)KTO\S ME\N TW=N DAKTU/-
LWN OU)D' O(/LWS, E)NTO\S DE\ PLEI/STHN ME\N E)N TOI=S ME-
TACU\ TW=N A)/RQRWN, E)LAXI/STHN D' E)P' AU)TOI=S EI)RGA/SATO.
PROSE/FUSE D' H)/DH KA)N TOI=S PLAGI/OIS TW=N DAKTU/LWN
AU)TH=S TOSOU=TON, O(/SON E)/MELLEN A)NAPLHRW/SEIN AU)TW=N
TA\S METACU\ XW/RAS TA\S KENA/S, I(/NA KA)NTAU=Q' H( XEI\R
MH\ MO/NON W(S POLUSXIDE\S O)/RGANON, A)LL' W(S KAI\ PANTA/-
PASIN A)/SXISTON E)NERGEI=N DU/NHTAI. SUNAXQE/NTWN GA\R
PRO\S A)LLH/LOUS TW=N DAKTU/LWN OU(/TWS H( METACU\ XW/RA
PA=SA SFI/GGETAI PRO\S TH=S SARKO/S, W(/ST', EI) KAI/ TI TW=N
U(GRW=N SWMA/TWN E)QE/LOIS KATE/XEIN U(PTI/AN E)RGASA/MENOS
TH\N XEI=RA, MH\ E)A=N E)KRUH=NAI. TAU=T' OU)=N TOIAU=TA KAI\
TOSAU=TA PRO\S TH=S SARKO\S A)GAQA\ TH=| XEIRI\ KAI\ PRO\S
TOU/TOIS E)/TI MALA/TTEIN KAI\ TRI/BEIN, O(/SA SUMME/TRWS
MALAKW=N TW=N MALATTO/NTWN TE KAI\ TRIBO/NTWN O)RGA/NWN
~y
DEI=TAI: %17 POLLA\ DE\ KATA\ PA/SAS TA\S TE/XNAS E)STI\ TOIAU=TA.
I)/DIAI ME\N AU(=TAI XREI=AI TH=S E)N TH=| XEIRI\ SARKO/S. AI( DE\
KOINAI\ [1KAI\ GA\R TOU/TWN OU)DE\N H(=TTON A)POLAU/EI]1 DIA\
TH=S TOU= GRA/FONTOS AU)TA\S EI)RH/SONTAI LE/CEWS. FHSI\ DE\
*PLA/TWN E)N *TIMAI/W|: "1TH\N DE\ SA/RKA PROBOLH\N ME\N
KAUMA/TWN, PRO/BLHMA DE\ XEIMW/NWN, E)/TI DE\ PTWMA/TWN @1
OI(=ON TA\ PILHTA\ E)/SESQAI KTH/MATA, SW/MASI MALAKW=S KAI\
PRA/|WS U(PEI/KOUSAN, QERMH\N DE\ NOTI/DA E)NTO\S E(AUTH=S
E)/XOUSAN QE/ROUS ME\N A)NIDI/OUSA/N TE KAI\ NOTIZOME/NHN
E)/CWQEN YU=XOS KAQ' A(/PAN TO\ SW=MA PARE/CEIN OI)KEI=ON,
XEIMW=NOS DE\ PA/LIN AU)= TOU/TW| TW=| PURI\ TO\N PROSFERO/-
MENON E)/CWQEN KAI\ PERIISTA/MENON PA/GON A)MU/NESQAI
METRI/WS."2 O(/TI ME\N OU)=N OI(=ON PRO/BLHMA/ TI TOI=S PILH-
TOI=S KTH/MASIN O(MOIO/TATON H( SA/RC E)STIN, OU) DEI=TAI
LO/GOU. FAI/NETAI D' O(MOI/WS KAI\ O(/TI QERMH\N E)NTO\S
E(AUTH=S E)/XEI TH\N E)K TOU= AI(/MATOS I)KMA/DA. O(/TI D' A(/PASA
QERMH\ SUMME/TRWS NOTI/S, OI(/A PER H( TH=S SARKO/S E)STIN,
A)RH/GEI KAT' I)/SON TAI=S A)METRI/AIS A)MFOTE/RAIS KRU/OUS
~y
Q' A(/MA KAI\ QA/LPOUS, OU)KE/Q' O(MOI/WS OI( POLLOI\ %17 SUG-
XWROU=SIN: A)LL' EI) PRW=TON ME\N AU)TOU\S TH=S TW=N BALA-
NEI/WN U(POMNH/SAIMEN DUNA/MEWS, E)/PEITA DE\ KAI\ TH\N FU/SIN
AU)TOU= TOU= PRA/GMATOS E)CHGHSAI/MEQA, TA/X' A)\N PEISQEI=EN.
OU)/T' OU)=N E)MYU/XEIN I(KANW/TERON TOU\S QA/LPEI SFODRW=|
SUSXEQE/NTAS OU)/TE QERMAI/NEIN E(TOIMO/TERON TOU\S MEGA/LW|
KRU/EI KATAPONHQE/NTAS EU(/ROIS A)/N TI BALANEI/OU: U(GRO\N
GA\R O)\N TH\N FU/SIN KAI\ SUMME/TRWS QERMO\N TH=| ME\N
U(GRO/THTI TH\N E)K TOU= QA/LPOUS TE/GGEI CHRO/THTA, TH=| D'
AU)= QERMO/THTI TH\N E)K TOU= KRU/OUS I)A=TAI YU=CIN. A)LLA\
PERI\ ME\N SARKW=N A)RKEI= KAI\ TAU=TA.
@*PERI\ DE\ TH=S TW=N O)STW=N FU/SEWS TW=N
E)N TOI=S DAKTU/LOIS AU)=QIS E)PA/NIMEN, O(/QEN LE/GONTES E)/M-
PROSQEN A)PELI/POMEN. O(/TI ME\N GA\R E)DEH/QHMEN AU)TW=N @1
TH=S EI)S TA\S E)NERGEI/AS E(/DRAS E(/NEKA KAI\ O(/TI PLEIO/NWN
U(PE\R TOU= POLUEIDOU=S TW=N SXHMA/TWN, I(KANW=S A)PODE/-
DEIKTAI. PERI\ ME/NTOI TOU= PLH/QOUS AU)TW=N, O(/TI TO-
SOU=TON, KAI\ PERI\ TOU= KAQ' E(/KASTON MEGE/QOUS, O(/TI
THLIKOU=TON, KAI\ PERI\ SXH/MATOS KAI\ TRO/POU DIARQRW/-
~y
SEWS OU)DE\N EI)/POMEN. W(=D' OU)=N %17 AU)=QIS LEGE/SQW, MH/TE
PLEI/W TW=N TRIW=N MH/T' E)LA/TTW XRH=NAI GENE/SQAI TA\ TW=N
DAKTU/LWN O)STA=. PLEI/W ME\N GA\R GENO/MENA PRO\S TW=|
MHDE\N W)FELEI=N E)NE/RGEIAN MHDEMI/AN, I(KANW=S GA\R E)DEI/-
XQHSAN A(/PASAI KAI\ DIA\ TW=N TRIW=N E)PITELOU/MENAI,
TA/X' A)/N POU KAI\ PARE/BLAYE TH\N TELE/AN E)/KTASIN H(=TTON
E(DRAI/AN H)\ NU=N E)STIN E)RGASA/MENA: TA\ GA\R E)K PLEIO/NWN
MORI/WN SUGKEI/MENA R(A=|ON O)KLA/ZEI TW=N E)C E)LATTO/NWN.
E)LA/TTW D' EI)/PER E)GE/NETO, TH\N POIKILI/AN TW=N KATA\
ME/ROS SXHMA/TWN OU)K A)\N E)/SXE TOSAU/THN. I(/N' OU)=N KAI\
KINH=TAI POLUEIDW=S KAI\ FU/GH| TH\N EU)PA/QEIAN, O( TW=N
TRIW=N A)RIQMO\S AU)TA/RKHS. MEGE/QEI D' O(/TI XRH\ TO\ PRO-
TETAGME/NON U(PERE/XEIN TOU= MET' AU)TO/, PRO/DHLON PANTI/:
TO\ ME\N GA\R O)XEI=, TO\ D' O)XEI=TAI, MEI=ZON D' EI)=NAI XRH\
TO\ BASTA/ZON TOU= BASTAZOME/NOU. KAI\ ME\N DH\ KAI\ W(S
EI)S E)LA/XISTON E)XRH=N KAI\ PERIFERE\S TELEUTA=N TW=N DA-
KTU/LWN TA\S KORUFA/S, E)/MPROSQEN E)DEI/KNUTO: GENE/SQAI
D' A)MH/XANON E(TE/RWS TOU=TO MH\ KATA\ BRAXU\ MEIOUME/NOU
~y
TOU= MEGE/QOUS TW=N O)STW=N: KAI\ DIA\ TOU=T' %17 E)/LATTON A)EI\
XRH\ TO\ DEU/TERON EI)=NAI TOU= PROTE/ROU. PERI\ DE\ TOU=
SXH/MATOS AU)TW=N, O(/TI ME\N A)PO\ PLATUTE/RAS TH=S A)/NW @1
BA/SEWS EI)S STENOTE/RAN TH\N KA/TW TELEUTA=|, TA\S AU)TA\S
E(/CEI TAI=S PERI\ TOU= MEGE/QOUS EI)RHME/NAIS XREI/AS. O(/TI
DE\ KAI\ PERIFERH=, TH\N DUSPA/QEIAN AI)TIATE/ON: A(PA/NTWN
GA\R SXHMA/TWN TO\ TOIOU=TON DUSPAQE/STATON, W(S A)\N
MHDEMI/AN E)/XON E)COXH\N U(PO\ TW=N PROSPIPTO/NTWN E)/CWQEN
A)POQRAUSQH=NAI DUNAME/NHN. DIA\ TI/ D' E(/KASTON A)KRIBW=S
ME\N E)/CWQEN KURTO/N, E)/NDOQEN DE\ KA)K TW=N PLAGI/WN OU)K
A)KRIBW=S; H)\ KAI\ TOU=TO TOU= BELTI/ONOS E(/NEKA; TOI=S ME\N
GA\R E)NTO\S E(AUTW=N ME/RESIN OI( DA/KTULOI KAI\ TRI/BOUSI
KAI\ MALA/TTOUSI KAI\ LAMBA/NOUSI TA\ SU/MPANTA: XEI=RON
D' A)\N E)GI/GNETO KURTW=N TAU/TH| GIGNOME/NWN TW=N O)STW=N.
TOI=S D' E)KTO\S OU)/TE TOU/TWN OU)DE\N OU)/T' A)/LLHN TIN'
E)NE/RGEIAN E)NERGOU=NTES EI)S MO/NHN TH\N DUSPA/QEIAN A)KRI-
BW=S PARESKEUA/SQHSAN. E)N D' AU)= TOI=S PLAGI/OIS TO\ ME\N
DUSPAQE\S EI)=XON A)LLH/LOUS FROUROU=NTES, E)DE/ONTO D' E)N
TW=| SUNA/GESQAI MHDEMI/AN A)POLIPEI=N E)N TW=| METACU\ XW/RAN
~y
KENH/N: %17 OU)/KOUN E)XRH=N AU)TOU\S KURTOU\S TAU/TH| GENE/SQAI.
PI/STIS D' I(KANH\ TOU= LEGOME/NOU TO\ TOU= MEGA/LOU DAKTU/-
LOU KAI\ TOU= MIKROU=, TOU= ME\N TH\N A)/NWQEN, TOU= DE\ TH\N
KA/TWQEN PERIFE/REIAN KURTA\S A)KRIBW=S GENE/SQAI: OU)/TE
GA\R E)FROUROU=NTO TAU/TH| PRO\S OU)DENO\S OU)/Q' W(MI/LOUN
E(TE/RW| DAKTU/LW|. QAU=MA ME\N DH\ KAI\ TOU=TO TH=S FU/SEWS
E)N TH=| TW=N O)STW=N KATASKEUH=|.
@*QAU=MA D' OU)DE\N H(=TTON KAI\ O( TH=S DIAR-
QRW/SEWS TRO/POS. OU) GA\R A(PLW=S OU)D' W(S E)/TUXEN E)K
TRIW=N O)STW=N E(/KASTOS TW=N DAKTU/LWN E)GE/NETO, A)LL' @1
W(/SPER OI( TW=N QURW=N STRO/FIGGES, OU(/TW KAI\ TW=N A)/R-
QRWN E(/KASTON E)COXA\S KOILO/THSIN E)MBAINOU/SAS E)/XEI.
KAI\ TOU=TO ME\N I)/SWS OU)DE/PW QAUMASTO/N: A)LL' EI)
DIASKEYA/MENOS A(PA/NTWN TW=N O)STW=N TW=N KAQ' O(/LON TO\
SW=MA TH\N SU/NTACIN EU(/ROIS A)EI\ TA\S E)COXA\S I)/SAS TAI=S
U(PODEXOME/NAIS KOILO/THSIN, H)/DH TOU=T' EU)= OI)=D' O(/TI ME/-
GISTO/N SOI QAUMA/TWN FANEI=TAI. EU)RUTE/RAS ME\N GA\R H)\
XRH\ TH=S KOILO/THTOS GENOME/NHS XALARO\N A)\N H)=N KAI\
A)STH/RIKTON TO\ A)/RQRON: STENOTE/RAS DE\ DUSXERH/S TE
~y
A)\N H( %17 KI/NHSIS E)GI/GNETO MHDEMI/AN A)NASTROFH\N E)/XOUSA
KAI\ KI/NDUNOS OU) SMIKRO\S TA\S E)COXA\S TW=N O)STW=N QRAU-
SQH=NAI STENOXWROUME/NAS. A)LL' OU)/TE TOU/TWN OU)DE/TERON
E)GE/NETO KAI\ PA/SAS TW=N O)STW=N TA\S KOILO/THTAS OI(=ON
A)/MBWNE/S TINES KU/KLW| PERIQE/OUSIN A)SFA/LEIAN MEGA/LHN
TOI=S A)/RQROIS [2PAREXO/MENOI]2 TOU= MH/POT' E)KPESEI=N A)/NEU
TINO\S E)CAISI/AS A)NA/GKHS. A)LL' E)PEI\ PA/LIN E)K TH=S OU(/TWS
A)SFALOU=S KATASKEUH=S KI/NDUNOS H)=N TA/S TE KINH/SEIS
DUSXERE/STERON GI/GNESQAI TA/S Q' U(PEROXA\S TW=N O)STW=N
E)KTRI/BESQAI, DITTH\N AU)=QIS E)CEU/RHKE KAI\ PRO\S TAU=Q'
H( FU/SIS E)PIKOURI/AN XO/NDRW| ME\N PRO/TERON U(PALEI/YASA
TW=N O)STW=N E(KA/TERON, E)PIXE/ASA D' AU)TOI=S A)/NWQEN TOI=S
XO/NDROIS, OI(=ON E)/LAIO/N TI, LIPARO\N KAI\ GLI/SXRON XUMO/N,
DI' O(\N EU)KI/NHTO/S TE A(/MA KAI\ A)KATA/TRIPTOS A(/PASA DIA/R-
QRWSIS TW=N O)STW=N E)GE/NETO. H)=N ME\N OU)=N KAI\ TO\ TW=N
KATA\ TA\S KOILO/THTAS O)FRU/WN TE/XNHMA TH=S FU/SEWS @1
I(KANO\N KWLU/EIN TA\S E)KPTW/SEIS TW=N A)/RQRWN, A)LL' OU)K
E)PI/STEUSEN AU)TW=| MO/NW| TH\N FULAKH\N EI)DUI=A POLLA\S
~y
POLLA/KIS KI%17NH/SEIS BIAI/OUS TE KAI\ SFODRA\S KATALHYO-
ME/NAS TO\ ZW=|ON. I(/N' OU)=N PANTAXO/QEN A)KRIBW=S A(/PAN
A)/RQRON FROUROI=TO, SUNDE/SMOUS TINA\S TW=N O)STW=N A)M-
FOTE/RWN E)CE/FUSEN E)K QATE/ROU KAQA/PTONTAS EI)S QA/TERON.
EI)SI\ D' AU)TW=N OI( ME/N, W(/SPER NEU=RA, STROGGU/LOI TE
KAI\ PAXEI=S, OI( D', W(/SPER U(ME/NES, PROMH/KEIS TE KAI\
LEPTOI\ KATA\ TH\N XREI/AN A)EI\ TW=N A)/RQRWN TOIOU=TOI
GEGONO/TES, OI( ME/GISTOI ME\N KAI\ PAXU/TATOI TA/ TE KU-
RIW/TATA TW=N A)/RQRWN KAI\ TA\ ME/GISTA FROUROU=NTES, OI(
LOIPOI\ D' E)N TOI=S A)KUROTE/ROIS T' AU)TW=N KAI\ SMIKRO-
TE/ROIS. TAU=T' OU)=N A(/PANTA KAI\ KOINH=| KATA\ PA=N A)/RQRON
E)TEXNH/SATO KA)N TOI=S KATA\ TOU\S DAKTU/LOUS, W(S TOU/TOIS
E)/PREPE MA/LISTA: MIKRAI\ ME\N GA\R AI( DIARQRW/SEIS, A)LL'
A)KRIBW=S ME\N E)GGEGLUMME/NAI, LEPTAI=S D' I)/TUSI PAN-
TAXO/QEN E)STEFANWME/NAI KAI\ XO/NDROIS I)SXNOI=S E)PALH-
LIMME/NAI KAI\ SUNDE/SMOIS U(MENW/DESI SUNHMME/NAI. TO\
DE\ MHDAMH=| TA\S O)FRU=S TW=N O)STW=N I)/SAS E)RGA/ZESQAI,
A)LL' E)/CWQEN ME\N POLU\ MEI/ZOUS, E)/NDOQEN D' E)LA/TTOUS,
ME/GISTON KAI\ AU)TO\ TH=S FU/SEWS E)N DAKTU/LWN KATASKEUH=|
~y
SO/%17FISMA. MIKRAI\ ME\N GA\R E)/CWQEN GENO/MENAI KA)\N
E)PE/KEINA TH=S E)SXA/THS E)KTA/SEWS A)NAKLA=SQAI SUNEXW/ROUN
TOI=S A)/RQROIS: MEI/ZOUS D' EI)/PER E)/SWQEN H)=SAN, E)KW/LUON
A)\N E)PI\ PLE/ON KA/MPTESQAI: W(/ST' E)/BLAPTON A)\N KAQ' @1
E(KA/TERA TO/ TE TH=S E)KTA/SEWS E(DRAI=ON A)FAIROU/MENAI
KAI\ TO\ TH=S KA/MYEWS POLUEIDE/S: E)PEI\ D' E)NANTI/WS E)/SXON,
OU)DEMIA=S ME\N BLA/BHS, A(PA/SHS D' W)FELEI/AS TAI=S KINH/-
SESI TW=N DAKTU/LWN AI)/TIAI GEGO/NASI. DIA\ TI/ DE\ SKLHRA\
KAI\ PUKNA\ KAI\ A)MU/ELA TA\ TW=N DAKTU/LWN O)STA=; H)\ O(/TI
GUMNA\ PA/NTH KAI\ DIA\ TOU=T' EU)PAQH=; TOI=S D' E)N A)PORI/A|
TW=N E)/CWQEN SKEPASMA/TWN EU)PAQE/SIN E)PANO/RQWMA ME/-
GISTON H( TH=S OI)KEI/AS KATASKEUH=S DUSPA/QEIA.
@*TA\ ME\N DH\ TW=N O)STW=N [2TW=N E)N]2 TOI=S
DAKTU/LOIS W(=D' E)/XEI. TA\ DE\ TW=N A)/LLWN MORI/WN E(CH=S
DI/EIMI PRO/TERO/N G' U(POMNH/SAS, W(S A)PEDEI/XQH, MH\ DU/-
NASQAI KALW=S EU(REQH=NAI XREI/AN MORI/OU PRI\N TH\N E)NE/R-
GEIAN GNWSQH=NAI. XEIRW=N ME\N OU)=N A)NTI/LHYIS E)NE/RGEIA
~y
KAI\ FAI/NETAI KAI\ SUGXWREI=TAI KAI\ %17 OU)DEMIA=S A)PODEI/CEWS
DEI=TAI. FLEBW=N DE\ KAI\ A)RTHRIW=N KAI\ NEU/RWN KAI\ MUW=N
KAI\ TENO/NTWN OU)/Q' W(MOLO/GHTAI/ TI PERI\ TW=N E)NERGEIW=N
OU)/TE FAI/NETAI KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO LO/GOU DEI=TAI PLE/ONOS.
A)LL' OU) NU=N KAIRO\S U(PE\R E)NERGEIW=N ZHTEI=N: OU) GA\R
PERI\ TOU/TWN, A)LLA\ PERI\ XREIW=N PRO/KEITAI LE/GEIN.
A)NAGKAI=ON OU)=N E)K TW=N E)N E(TE/ROIS A)PODEDEIGME/NWN KAI\
NU=N KAI\ KATA\ TO\N E(CH=S LO/GON A(/PANTA KAQA/PER TINA\S
U(POQE/SEIS TA\ SUMPERA/SMATA TW=N A)PODEI/CEWN LAMBA/-
NONTAS OU(/TW PERAI/NEIN TO\N LO/GON. O(/TI ME\N GA\R A)RXH\
NEU/RWN A(PA/NTWN E)GKE/FALO/S TE KAI\ NWTIAI=OS KAI\ W(S
AU)TOU= TOU= NWTIAI/OU PA/LIN E)GKE/FALOS, A)RTHRIW=N D'
A(PASW=N KARDI/A, FLEBW=N D' H(=PAR, KAI\ W(S TA\ ME\N NEU=RA @1
PAR' E)GKEFA/LOU TH\N YUXIKH\N DU/NAMIN, AI( D' A)RTHRI/AI
PARA\ KARDI/AS TH\N SFUGMIKH/N, AI( FLE/BES D' E)C H(/PATOS
TH\N FUTIKH\N LAMBA/NOUSIN, E)N TOI=S *PERI\ TW=N *(IPPO-
KRA/TOUS KAI\ *PLA/TWNOS DOGMA/TWN A)PODE/DEIKTAI. EI)/H
A)\N OU)=N NEU/RWN ME\N XREI/A DU/NAMIN AI)SQH/SEW/S TE KAI\
KINH/SEWS A)PO\ TH=S A)RXH=S PARA/GEIN TOI=S KATA\ ME/ROS:
~y
A)RTH%17RIW=N DE\ FULA/TTEIN TE TH\N KATA\ FU/SIN QERMASI/AN
KAI\ TRE/FEIN TO\ PNEU=MA TO\ YUXIKO/N: AI(/MATOS D' E(/NEKA
GENE/SEW/S TE A(/MA KAI\ TH=S EI)S PA/NTA TA\ MO/RIA FORA=S
AI( FLE/BES E)GE/NONTO. KAI\ MH\N KAI\ PERI\ TENO/NTWN KAI\
NEU/RWN KAI\ SUNDE/SMWN, O(/PH| DIAFE/ROUSIN, E)N TOI=S *PERI\
MUW=N KINH/SEWS EI)/RHTAI. DH=LON D', W(S KAI\ PERI\ TH=S
TW=N MUW=N FU/SEWS E)N E)KEI/NOIS LE/LEKTAI KAI\ W(S EI)SI\N
O)/RGANA TH=S KAQ' O(RMH\N KINH/SEWS KAI\ W(S H( A)PONEU/RW-
SIS AU)TW=N TE/NWN O)NOMA/ZETAI.
@*TAU=T' OU)=N EI)/S TE TO\N PARO/NTA KAI\
TO\N E(CH=S A(/PANTA LO/GON OI(=ON U(POQE/SEIS TINA\S TW=N
A)PODEI/CEWN LAMBA/NONTES E)N E(KA/STW| TW=N O)RGA/NWN TH\N
E)C AU)TW=N W)FE/LEIAN E)ROU=MEN A)PO\ TW=N DAKTU/LWN AU)=QIS
A)RCA/MENOI. E)PEIDH\ GA\R TH\N TW=N O)STW=N KATASKEUH\N E)N
AU)TOI=S E)PITHDEIOTA/THN O)RGA/NOIS A)NTILHPTIKOI=S H( FU/SIS
E)POI/HSEN, H)=N D' A)MH/XANON AU)TOI=S TOI=S O)STOI=S OU(/TW
GEW/DESI/ TE KAI\ LIQW/DESIN OU)=SI METADOU=NAI TH=S KAQ'
O(RMH\N KINH/SEWS, E)CEU=REN, O(/TW| TRO/PW| DI' E(TE/RWN AU)TA\
~y
KINH/SEI. TW=N OU)=N KATA\ TO\N PH=XUN MUW=N A)PO%17FU/SASA
TE/NONTAS EU)QU\ TW=N DAKTU/LWN H)/GAGEN. A(\ GA\R OI( PA-
LAIOI\ KALOU=SI NEU=RA, TAUTI\ TA\ PROFANH=, TA\ KINOU=NTA @1
TOU\S DAKTU/LOUS, OI( TE/NONTE/S EI)SIN: W(=N H( ME\N GE/NESIS
E)K TW=N EI)S TOU\S MU=S DIASPEIROME/NWN NEU/RWN TE KAI\
SUNDE/SMWN AU)=QIS A)LLH/LOIS SUNIO/NTWN, H( DE\ XREI/A
KATA\ TH\N TW=N SUNTIQE/NTWN FU/SIN. KAI\ GA\R AI)SQA/-
NONTAI KAI\ KINOU=NTAI KAQ' O(RMH\N KAI\ CUNDOU=SI TOU\S
MU=S TOI=S O)STOI=S. TOU/TWN DE\ TA\ ME\N PRO/TERA, TO\
AI)SQA/NESQAI KAI\ KINEI=SQAI, DH=LON, W(S PARA\ TW=N NEU/-
RWN, TO\ SUNDEI=N DE\ PARA\ TW=N SUNDE/SMWN E)/XOUSI. LEUKO\N
GA\R KAI\ A)/NAIMON KAI\ A)KOI/LION O( SU/NDESMOS O(MOI/WS TW=|
NEU/RW| KAI\ TAU/TH| POLLOI=S TW=N A)MAQESTE/RWN W(S NEU=RON
FANTA/ZETAI: A)LL' OU)K E)C E)GKEFA/LOU KAI\ NWTIAI/OU PE/-
FUKEN, A)LL' E)C O)STW=N EI)S O)STA= DIIKNEI=TAI, DIO\ KAI\
NEU/ROU POLU\ SKLHRO/TERO/S E)STI KAI\ PANTA/PASIN A)NAI/SQH-
TOS KAI\ KINEI=N OU)DE\N DU/NATAI. TOU\S OU)=N TE/NONTAS
A(/PANTAS TOU\S KATA\ TO\N KARPO\N FAINOME/NOUS A)PO\ TW=N
KATA\ TO\N PH=XUN MUW=N E)PI\ TOU\S DAKTU/LOUS H( FU/SIS
E)KTEI/NASA KAQH=YEN EI)S TW=N A)/RQRWN E(/KASTON, OU)K EI)S
~y
AU)TH\N %17 DH/POU TH\N SU/NTACIN TW=N O)STW=N: TI/ GA\R A)\N H)=N
OU(/TW XRHSTO/N; A)LL' OU)D' EI)S TO\ TOU= PROTETAGME/NOU
TH=S DIARQRW/SEWS O)STOU= PE/RAS_OU)DE\ GA\R OU)DE\ TOU=T'
OU)DE\N O)/FELOS_A)LL' EI)S TH\N KEFALH\N TOU= DEUTE/ROU
TW=N O)STW=N TOU= ME/LLONTOS KINHQH/SESQAI: KAQ' O(\N
OI)=MAI TRO/PON E)/XEI TA\ PRO\S TW=N MHRI/NQWN EI)/DWLA
KINOU/MENA: KAI\ GA\R KA)N TOU/TOIS U(PERBAI/NONTES TH\N @1
DIA/RQRWSIN EI)S TH\N A)RXH\N TW=N U(POTETAGME/NWN MORI/WN
KAQA/PTOUSI TH\N MH/RINQON, I(/N' E(LKOME/NHS AU)TH=S A)/NW
R(A|DI/WS E(/PHTAI TO\ EI)/DWLON. KAI\ EI)/PER, O(\ LE/GW, POTE\
TEQE/ASAI, SAFW=S H)/DH NENO/HKAS, O(/PWS U(F' E(KA/STOU
TW=N TENO/NTWN E(/KASTON TW=N KATA\ TOU\S DAKTU/LOUS A)/R-
QRWN KINEI=TAI. PERI\ GA\R TO\ PROTETAGME/NON E(AUTOU=
ME/NON A)KI/NHTON E(/KASTON TW=N U(POTETAGME/NWN O)STW=N
KINOU/MENON E)KTEI/NETAI ME/N, O(/TAN O( E)KTO\S E(/LKH| TE/NWN,
KA/MPTETAI D', O(/TAN O( E)NTO/S. TI/ DH/ POT' OU)=N OU(/TW
MAKROU\S TE/NONTAS E)DHMIOU/RGHSE KAI\ MH\ PARE/FUSE TW=|
KARPW=| TOU\S MU=S; O(/TI KOU/FHN TE A(/MA KAI\ LEPTH\N A)/MEI-
NON H)=N U(PA/RXEIN A)/KRAN TH\N XEI=RA KAI\ MH\ SUSKIASQEI=-
SAN O)/XLW| SARKW=N O(MOU= BAREI=A/N TE KAI\ PAXEI=AN GENE/-
~y
SQAI: POLLA\ GA\R A)\N OU(/TW GE XEI=RO/N %17 TE KAI\ BRADU/TERON
E)/PRATTEN W(=N NU=N E(TOI/MWS TE KAI\ KALW=S PRA/TTEI. E)PEI\
D' H)=N A)NAGKAI=ON A)NA/GESQAI DIA\ MAKROU= TOU\S TE/NONTAS
KAI\ KI/NDUNOS H)=N E)N GUMNW=| SARKW=N XWRI/W| GUMNOU\S
O)/NTAS AU)TOU\S QLI/BESQAI/ TE KAI\ TE/MNESQAI QERMAI/-
NESQAI/ TE KAI\ YU/XESQAI R(A|DI/WS, BOH/QEIAN AU)TOI=S
E)MHXANH/SATO TH\N TW=N U(ME/NWN OU)SI/AN, OI(=S SKLHROI=S OU)=-
SIN A)MFIE/SASA PANTAXO/QEN OU) TH\N TW=N E)/CWQEN PROS-
PIPTO/NTWN MO/NON, A)LLA\ KAI\ TH\N AU)TW=N TW=N O)STW=N
O(MILI/AN A)/LUPON A)PEIRGA/SATO. KAI\ TOI/NUN A)PO\ ME\N TW=N
MUW=N E(/WS TW=N A)/RQRWN E(/KASTOS AU)TW=N A)KRIBW=S PERI-
FERH/S E)STIN, I(/N' H)=| DUSPAQH/S, E)/NQA D' E)MFU/ETAI TH=|
KINHQHSOME/NH| PRO\S AU)TOU= FA/LAGGI, E)NTAU=QA PLATU\S @1
GI/GNETAI: R(A=|ON GA\R OU(/TWS E)/MELLE KINH/SEIN AU)TH\N PLEI/-
OSIN E(/LKWN LABAI=S. A)LL' E)PEI\ TE/TTARAS KINH/SEIS E(/KA-
STON TW=N DAKTU/LWN E)NEXW/REI KINEI=SQAI, MI/AN ME\N KAM-
PTO/NTWN, E(TE/RAN D' E)KTEINO/NTWN, DU/O DE\ TA\S E)K PLAGI/OU,
KATA\ TE/TTARAS OI)=MAI TRO/POUS EU)/LOGON H)=N E(KA/STW| TW=N
A)/RQRWN E)MFU=NAI TOU\S TE/NONTAS: EI) GA\R KAQ' E(/NA TIN'
~y
AU)TW=N E)NEDE/HSE, KUL%17LO\N A)\N TAU/TH| TO\ MO/RION E)GE/NETO.
KAI\ TOI/NUN FAI/NONTAI KATA\ TOU\S TE/TTARAS E)MFUO/MENOI
A)PO\ ME\N TW=N KATA\ TO\N PH=XUN MUW=N TW=N ME\N E)/NDON OI(
KA/MPTONTES, TW=N D' E)KTO\S OI( E)KTEI/NONTES, TW=N D' EI)S
TA\ PLA/GIA KINOU/NTWN OI( PERIA/GONTES W(S E)PI\ TO\N MIKRO\N
DA/KTULON, A)PO\ D' AU)= TW=N KATA\ TH\N XEI=RA TW=N MIKRW=N
OI( TH\N LOIPH\N TW=N LOCW=N KINH/SEWN TH\N W(S E)PI\ TO\N
ME/GAN DA/KTULON E)RGAZO/MENOI: W(/ST' OU)/TE KI/NHSIN OU)DE-
MI/AN OU)DENO\S TW=N DAKTU/LWN OU)/TE TO\N H(GHSO/MENON AU)-
TH=S TE/NONTA PARE/LIPEN H( FU/SIS. H)/RKEI ME\N OU)=N KAI\
TAU=T' EI)S A)/KRAS TE/XNHS E)/NDEICIN. A)LL' E)PEI\ POLU\ MEI/ZW
TOU/TWN E)STI\ TA)/LLA, MHD' AU)TA\ PARALEIPE/SQW. DIKAI/A
GA\R OU)=SA PERI\ PA/NQ' H( FU/SIS OU) MO/NON OU)DEMI/AN
A)PESTE/RHSE TOU\S DAKTU/LOUS E)NDEXOME/NHN KI/NHSIN, A)LLA\
KAI\ TOU\S O)/GKOUS TW=N TENO/NTWN A)KRIBW=S O(MOLOGOU=NTAS
TH=| XREI/A| TW=N KINH/SEWN KATESKEU/ASEN. O( ME\N GA\R ME/-
GISTOS AU)TW=N, O(\N KAI\ A)NTI/XEIRA KALOU=SIN, E)NTO\S ME\N
E)/XEI LEPTO\N TE/NONTA, DU/O D' E)/CWQEN EU)RW/STOUS I(KANW=S, @1
E)K DE\ TW=N PLAGI/WN KATA\ ME\N TA\ PRO\S TW=| LIXANW=| ME/RH
~y
MIKRO\N KAI\ LEPTO\N MU=N, KATA\ QA/TERA DE\ %17 POLU\ TOU/TOU
MEI/ZW TO\N KATA\ TO\ QE/NAR TH=S XEIRO/S: OI( D' A)/LLOI PA/N-
TES OI( TE/TTARES E)NTO\S ME\N DU/O MEGA/LOUS, E)/CWQEN D'
E(/NA, QATE/RW| TOU/TWN I)/SON TW=| MIKROTE/RW|, TOU/TOU D'
I)SXNO/TERON, TO\N EI)S TA\ PLA/GIA TW=N E)KTO\S MERW=N KAQH/-
KONTA, LOIPO\N DE\ TO\N PA/NTWN I)SXNO/TATON, TO\N EI)S TA\
PLA/GIA TW=N E)NTO/S. EU)LO/GWS, W(S E)/FAMEN, E(/KASTON TOU/-
TWN E)GE/NETO. TOI=S ME\N GA\R TE/TTARSI DAKTU/LOIS KAM-
PTOME/NOIS TA\S PLEI/STAS TE KAI\ SFODROTA/TAS E)NERGEI/AS
E)NERGOU=NTES OU) MEGA/LOUS MO/NON TOU\S E)/NDON TE/NONTAS,
A)LLA\ KAI\ DITTOU\S E)DEH/QHMEN E)/XEIN. O(/SA TE GA\R DIA\
TH=S MIA=S XEIRO\S KATE/XOMEN KAI\ O(/SA DI' A)MFOTE/RWN
O(MOU=, KA)\N [2EI)]2 E)KTEI/NEIN TI DE/OI KA)\N EI) QLA=N KA)\N EI)
QLI/BEIN KA)\N EI) MALA/TTEIN, A(/PANTA TAU=TA KA/MPTONTES
TOU\S TE/TTARAS DAKTU/LOUS E)NERGOU=MEN. E)/MPALIN D' E)PI\
TOU= MEGA/LOU: PLH\N GA\R EI)/ POTE DEHQEI/HMEN E)PIBA/LLEIN
AU)TO\N A)/NWQEN TOI=S A)/LLOIS KEKAMME/NOIS, EI)S OU)DEMI/AN
E(TE/RAN E)NE/RGEIAN KA/MPTEIN XRH/|ZOMEN, A)LLA\ TO\ ME\N PRW=-
TON AU)TOU= TW=N A)/RQRWN TO\ TW=| KARPW=| DIARQROU/MENON
TELE/WS A)RGO\N EI)S TH\N TOIAU/THN KI/NHSIN, W(S A)\N O)NH/SEIN
~y
MHDE\N ME/L%17LON MHDEMI/AN E)NE/RGEIAN, EI) KAMFQEI/H: TA\
LOIPA\ DE\ DU/O THNIKAU=TA MO/NON E)NERGEI= XRHSI/MWS, O(/TAN
OI(ONEI\ PILOU=NTE/S TE KAI\ SFI/GGONTES E)/SW KEKAMME/NOUS
TOU\S A)/LLOUS A)/NWQEN AU)TO\N E)KEI/NOIS E)PIFE/RWMEN, O(/QEN
EI)S ME\N TO\ PRW=TON A)/RQRON OU)DEI\S E)/NDOQEN AU)TW=| KAT- @1
E/FU TE/NWN, EI)S DE\ TO\ DEU/TERO/N TE KAI\ TO\ TRI/TON EI(=S
MIKRO\S TW=N E)NTO\S MERW=N KAQI/KETO, LOIPO\S DE\ TW=N PA/N-
TWN I)SXNO/TATOS EI)S TA\ PLA/GIA. PA/LIN D' E)N TOI=S ME\N
A)/LLOIS DAKTU/LOIS OI( E)KTEI/NONTES TE/NONTES W(/SPER A)PO-
DE/OUSI TOI=S O)/GKOIS TW=N KAMPTO/NTWN SUXNO/N, OU(/TW TW=N
EI)S TA\ PLA/GIA PLEONEKTOU=SIN OU)K O)LI/GON: A)NTITETAG-
ME/NOI GA\R I)SXUROI=S SFO/DRA KAI\ PAXE/SI TOI=S E)NTO\S OU)K
A)\N OI(=OI/ T' H)=SAN E)RGA/SASQAI/ POQ' E(DRAI=A TA\ META\ TH\N
E)SXA/THN KA/MYIN A)/XRI TH=S TELE/AS E)KTA/SEWS PA/NTA SXH/-
MATA, EI)/PER A)/RRWSTOI/ TE KAI\ I)SXNOI\ TELE/WS E)GEGO/NESAN.
E)DEI/XQH GA\R E)N TOI=S *PERI\ MUW=N KINH/SEWS PA/NQ', O(/SA
DIA\ TW=N ME/SWN SXHMA/TWN E)RGAZO/MEQA, TW=N A)NTITETAG-
ME/NWN MUW=N A)MFOTE/RWN E)NERGOU/NTWN DEO/MENA. KATA\
DE\ TO\N ME/GAN DA/KTULON OU)DE\ TH\N A)RXH\N A)NTITE/TAKTAI/ %17
~y
TIS A)KRIBW=S TW=| KA/MPTONTI TE/NONTI: PA/NTWS GA\R [2A)\N]2
EI)S TO\ ME/SON E)NE/BALLEN OU(=TOS TW=N E)KTO\S MERW=N: A)LL'
OI( FAINO/MENOI DU/O TE/NONTES E)/CWQEN E)F' E(KA/TERA TH=S
ME/SHS XW/RAS E)MFU/ONTAI. KAI\ EI) ME\N A)/MFW TAQEI=EN,
E)KTEI/NOUSI TO\N DA/KTULON A)KRIBW=S: EI) D' O( E(/TEROS AU)TW=N,
EI)S TO\ PLA/GION E)PISPA=TAI TO\ KAQ' AU(TO\N E(KA/TEROS
ME/ROS. E)KDE/XETAI DE\ TH\N ME\N TOU= PROSA/GONTOS E)PI\ TO\N
LIXANO\N E)NE/RGEIAN O( TAU/TH| TETAGME/NOS MU=S O( MIKRO/S,
TH\N D' E)NANTI/AN O( KATA\ TO\ QE/NAR O( ME/GAS. E)PI\ PLE/ON
TE GA\R A)PA/GESQAI TOU= LIXANOU= TO\N ME/GAN DA/KTULON
KAI\ SFODROTE/RAN U(PA/RXEIN AU)TW=| TH\N TAU/TH| KI/NHSIN @1
EU)/LOGON H)=N, W(/SPER GE TOI=S A)/LLOIS TOI=S TE/TTARSI TH\N
E)NANTI/AN: OU(/TW GA\R E)PI\ PLEI=STON E)/MELLON A)POSTH/SE-
SQAI TOU= MEGA/LOU. TOU=TO D' EI)S O(/SON E)STI\ XRH/SIMON
TOI=S E)/RGOIS TH=S XEIRO/S, E)/MPROSQEN EI)/RHTAI. TAU=T' A)/RA
KAI\ TW=N EI)S TA\ PLA/GIA ME/RH KAQHKO/NTWN TENO/NTWN O(
DIISTA\S AU)TOU\S A)PO\ TOU= MEGA/LOU POLU\ MEI/ZWN E)STI\
TOU= PROSA/GONTOS. SU/MPANTA/ T' OU)=N TAU=TA TEXNIKW=S
EI)/RGASTAI TH=| FU/SEI KAI\ TO\ MO/NW| ME\N TW=| MEGA/LW|
~y
TE/TTARAS A)RXA\S EI)=NAI TW=N EI)S TA\ PLA/GIA %17 KINH/SEWN,
TW=N D' A)/LLWN E(KA/STW| DU/O: MO/NW| GA\R E)KEI/NW| TO\ KU=ROS
TW=N E)NERGEIW=N E)K TOU= PROSA/GESQAI/ TE KAI\ A)PA/GESQAI
TW=N A)/LLWN E)STI/N. I(/N' OU)=N E)PI\ PLEI=STON E(KA/TERON AU)-
TW=N GI/GNOITO, DITTA\S TH=S KINH/SEWS A)RXA\S E(KATE/RWQEN
PROU)/TACEN H( FU/SIS, TH=S ME\N E)PI\ TO\N LIXANO\N TO/N TE
TAU/TH| TE/NONTA KAI\ TO\N TAU/TH| MU=N, TH=S D' E(TE/RAS TO/N TE
LOIPO\N TW=N E)KTO\S TENO/NTWN KAI\ TO\N E)PI\ TOU= QE/NAROS
MU=N. OI( ME\N DH\ TE/NONTES O( ME\N PROSA/GEIN AU)TO/N, O(
D' A)PA/GEIN TOU= LIXANOU= PEFU/KASIN, OI( DE\ DIADEXO/MENOI
TA\S TOU/TWN E)NERGEI/AS MU/ES O( ME\N E)PI\ PLEI=STON PROS-
A/GEIN, O( D' E)PI\ PLEI=STON A)PA/GEIN. OU(/TW ME\N E)/XOUSIN
O)/GKOU TE KAI\ A)RIQMOU= KAI\ QE/SEWS OI( KINOU=NTES TOU\S
DAKTU/LOUS TE/NONTE/S TE KAI\ MU/ES. EI) GA/R TI KAI\ PARA-
LE/LEIPTAI SMIKRO/N, E(CH=S TOU=TO DI/EIMI, OI(=O/N E)STI KAI\ TO\
PERI\ TW=N E)/NDOQEN TENO/NTWN KAI\ MA/LISTA TOU= KATA\ TO\N
ME/GAN DA/KTULON. O(/TI ME\N GA\R E(/NA TOU=TON E)XRH=N EI)=NAI
KAI\ O(/TI TW=N A)/LLWN LEPTO/TERON E)MFU/ESQAI/ TE KATA\ TO\ @1
~y
DEU/TERON A)/RQRON TOU= MEGA/LOU DAKTU/LOU, KAI\ DH\ %17 LE/-
LEKTAI. O(/TI D' E(KA/STOU TW=N TENO/NTWN E)PI\ TH\N E(AUTOU=
KEFALH\N E(/LKEIN PEFUKO/TOS TO\ KINOU/MENON MO/RION KAI\
O(/TI KATA\ TO\ ME/SON MA/LISTA TOU= KATA\ TO\N KARPO\N A)/R-
QROU TH=S TOU= TE/NONTOS KEFALH=S TETAGME/NHS, EI)/PER E)PI\
TOU=TO TO\ ME/ROS O( ME/GAS DA/KTULOS E)TEI/NETO, PA/NTA
MA=LLON A)\N H)\ KA/MPTESQAI SUNE/BAINEN AU)TW=|, TOU=T' OU)DE/-
PW LE/LEKTAI. KAI/TOI KA)NTAU=QA/ TI QAUMASTO\N TE/XNHMA
TH=S FU/SEW/S E)STIN, O(\ KAT' A)CI/AN QAUMA/SEIS, E)A/N G'
E)NNOH/SH|S PRO/TERON, O(/TI TOU= ME/LLONTOS KA/MYEIN TO\N
ME/GAN DA/KTULON TE/NONTOS TH\N KEFALH\N E)XRH=N EI)=NAI
KATA\ TO\ ME/SON TE KAI\ KOI=LON TH=S XEIRO/S. EI) DE\ TOU=TO,
KAI\ TO\N TH=S KEFALH=S TAU/THS PROTETAGME/NON MU=N KAT'
EU)QU\ DH/POUQEN AU)TH=S KEI/MENON W(S E)PI\ TO\N MIKRO\N
DA/KTULON A)NH/KEIN E)XRH=N, A)/TOPO/N TINA KAI\ A)LLO/KOTON
TAU/THN TH\N QE/SIN LABO/NTA DIA\ POLLA\S AI)TI/AS. PRW=TON
ME\N GA\R A)PW/LET' A)\N H( E)N TH=| XEIRI\ KOILO/THS EI)S POLLA\
XRH/SIMOS U(PA/RXOUSA: DEU/TERON D' H( KOUFO/THS AU)TH=S
DIEFQEI/RETO: KAI\ TRI/TON H( KAMPH\ TW=N TETTA/RWN DAKTU/-
LWN E)KWLU/ETO: KAI\ TE/TARTON, O(\ PA/NTWN A)TOPW/TATO/N Q'
A(/MA KAI\ A)DUNATW/TATON H)=N, H( A)RXH\ TOU= MUO\S E)TE/TAKT'
~y
A)\N E)PI\ TOU= MIKROU= DAKTU/LOU. A)LL' EI) TOU=TO, %17 XALEPH/,
MA=LLON D' A)DU/NATOS H( EI)S AU)TH\N KATA/FUSIS E)GI/GNETO
TW=| A)/NWQEN H(/KONTI NEU/RW| FQA/NONTI TOI=S PE/RASIN H)\
PA/NTWS GE TOI=S ME/SOIS TOU= MUO\S PROTE/ROIS E)NTUGXA/NEIN.
EI) TOI/NUN E)NTAUQOI= ME\N A)MH/XANON H)=N TAXQH=NAI TO\N @1
H(GHSO/MENON TH=S KAMPH=S TW=| MEGA/LW| DAKTU/LW| TE/NONTA,
KAT' A)/LLO DE/ TI TAXQEI\S OU)K A)\N OI(=O/S T' H)=N KA/MPTEIN,
EI)S A)DU/NATO/N TI KAI\ TELE/WS A)/PORON E)KINDU/NEUSEN AU)TW=|
KATASTH=NAI TO\ TH=S KA/MYEWS. PW=S OU)=N H( FU/SIS I)A/SATO
TH\N TOSAU/THN A)PORI/AN; A)PE/FUSE ME\N A)PO\ TH=S KATA\
TO\N KARPO\N A)PONEURW/SEWS TO\N TE/NONTA: TI/ GA\R E)NH=N
A)/LLO POIEI=N; A)LL' OU)/T' EU)QU\S E)PI\ TO\N ME/GAN DA/KTULON
E)CE/TEINEN OU)/T' E)K TW=N PRO\S AU)TO\N E)STRAMME/NWN MERW=N
TH\N E)/KFUSIN E)POIH/SATO, A)LL' A)/RXETAI ME\N O( TE/NWN
OU(=TOS, O(/QEN PER O( E)PI\ TO\N ME/SON H(/KWN DA/KTULON, E)PO-
XOU/MENOS D' AU)TW=| ME/XRI POLLOU= KAI\ SUNEXO/MENOS I)SXU-
ROI=S U(ME/SI THNIKAU=TA PRW=TON A)POXWREI= DIEKPI/PTWN
AU)TOU=, O(/TAN E)N TW=| KOI/LW| TH=S XEIRO\S GE/NHTAI, TRO/PON
O(MOIO/TATON TAI=S E)PI\ TW=N CUNWRI/DWN H(NI/AIS, O(/SAI DIA/
TINWN KU/KLWN E)PI\ TOU= ZUGOU= TETAGME/NAI DIEKPI/PTOUSIN.
~y
W(S GA\R E)KEI=NAI KAM%17PH/N TINA KAI\ OI(=ON GWNI/AN KATA\
TOU\S KU/KLOUS POIOU/MENAI TEI/NOUSIN E(LKO/MENAI TO\ U(PO-
ZU/GION W(S E)PI\ TA\ TW=N KU/KLWN ME/RH, OU(/TW KAI\ O( TE/NWN,
E)PEIDA\N U(PO\ TOU= MUO\S E(/LKONTOS TAQH=|, SUNEPISPA=TAI
TO\N DA/KTULON OU)K E)PI\ TH\N TOU= MUO\S XW/RAN, A)LL' E)/NQA
PRW=TON E)KA/MFQH DIEKPI/PTWN TO\N U(ME/NA. DIA\ ME\N DH\
TAU=TA TH\N GE/NESIN A)PO\ TH=S KOINH=S TOI=S A)/LLOIS TE/NOU-
SIN E)/XEI KEFALH=S KAI\ TH\N O(DO/N, OI(/AN EI)/RHTAI. DIA\ TI/
D' E)POXEI=TAI TOI=S A)/LLOIS TE/NOUSIN; H)\ DH=LON O(/TI KINH/-
SEWS A)KUROTE/RAS H)=N O)/RGANON; A)EI\ D' H( FU/SIS E)N BA/QEI
ME\N TO\ KURIW/TERON, E)PIPOLH=S DE\ TO\ A)KURO/TERON TI/QHSI.
KATA\ GOU=N TH\N AU)TH\N TAU/THN PRO/NOIAN TW=N E)/CWQEN @1
TH=S XEIRO\S TENO/NTWN E)PIPOLH=S ME/N EI)SIN OI( TW=N A)/LLWN
DAKTU/LWN, U(PO/KEINTAI D' AU)TOI=S OI( TOU= MEGA/LOU DAKTU/-
LOU. OU(/TW DE\ KAI\ AU)TW=N TW=N E)/NDON TW=N EI)S TOU\S
TE/TTARAS DAKTU/LOUS E)MBALLO/NTWN OI( DIA\ TOU= BA/QOUS
TH=S XEIRO\S FERO/MENOI PAMPO/LLW| MEI/ZOUS EI)SI\ TW=N PRO-
TETAGME/NWN. KA/MPTOUSI D' OI( ME\N EI)S TO\ PRW=TO/N TE
~y
KAI\ TRI/TON A)/RQRON SXISQE/NTES, OI( %17 D' EI)S TO\ DEU/TERON
MO/NON. QAUMASTH\ ME\N OU)=N AU)TW=N E)STI KAI\ DU/SFRASTOS
H(/ T' E)N TOI=S O)STOI=S E)/MFUSIS H(/ TE PRO\S A)LLH/LOUS O(MI-
LI/A KAI\ OU)DEI\S LO/GOS OU(/TWS I(KANO/S, W(S A)KRIBW=S E)CHGH/-
SASQAI TA\ TAI=S AI)SQH/SESI MO/NAIS DIAGIGNWSKO/MENA.
PEIRATE/ON D' O(/MWS EI)PEI=N, W(S E)/XOUSIN: OU) GA\R E)NDE/XE-
TAI TH\N TE/XNHN TH=S FU/SEWS QAUMA/SAI PRI\N E)CHGH/SA-
SQAI TH\N KATASKEUH/N. FAI/NONTAI DH/ TINES A)PONEURW/SEIS
MUW=N DITTAI/, KAQ' O(\ MA/LISTA KA/MPTOMEN TO\N KARPO/N,
A)LLH/LAIS E)PIKEI/MENAI, MEI/ZWN ME\N H( DIA\ BA/QOUS H( E)PI\
TOI=S O)STOI=S, E)LA/TTWN D' H( E)PIPOLH=S. SXISQEI/SHS DE\
TH=S ME\N U(POKEIME/NHS TH=S MEI/ZONOS EI)S TE/NONTAS PE/NTE,
TH=S D' E)PIKEIME/NHS TH=S E)LA/TTONOS EI)S TE/TTARAS_OU)DE-
MI/AN GA\R A)P' AU)TH=S O( ME/GAS DA/KTULOS A)PO/FUSIN LAM-
BA/NEI_KAI\ PA/NTWN AU)TW=N EU)QU\ TW=N DAKTU/LWN FERO-
ME/NWN E)POXOU=NTAI ME\N OI( MEI/OUS TOI=S MEI/ZOSIN, U(ME/SI
D' I)SXUROI=S E(KA/STH TW=N TETTA/RWN SUZUGIW=N FROUREI=TAI
PAR' O(/LHN TH\N O(DO/N. O(/TAN D' E)PIBW=SI TOI=S PRW/TOIS
KATA\ TOU\S DAKTU/LOUS A)/RQROIS, E)NTAU=Q' E(/KASTOS TW=N
U(POKEIME/NWN TENO/NTWN PLATUNQEI\S TH\N KEFALH\N TH=S
~y
PRW/THS FA/LAGGOS %17 KA/MPTEI DIA\ TOU= PERIE/XONTOS AU)TO\N @1
U(MENW/DOUS SUNDE/SMOU. TO\ DE\ LOIPO\N A(/PAN E)N E(KA/STH|
SUZUGI/A| FE/RETAI PRO/SW KATA\ TH\N E)C A)RXH=S O(DO\N EU)QU\
TW=N E)N TOI=S DAKTU/LOIS KORUFW=N, O(MOI/WS ME\N U(POKEI/-
MENON TOI=S E)C A)RXH=S TE/NOUSIN, O(MOI/WS DE\ TOI=S U(ME/SI
FROUROU/MENON. O(/TAN D' E)PIBAI/NWSIN H)/DH TOI=S DEUTE/ROIS
A)/RQROIS, E)NTAU=QA PA/LIN O( A)/NWQEN TE/NWN DI/XA SXISQEI/S,
E(KATE/RW| TW=| ME/REI PLATUNQE/NTI PERI\ TO\N U(POKEI/MENON
E(LIXQEI\S TE/NONTA, CUMFU/ETAI TOI=S E)NTO\S ME/RESI TH=S
KATA\ TH\N DEUTE/RAN FA/LAGGA KEFALH=S. O( D' U(POKEI/ME-
NOS MO/NOS TOU)NTEU=QEN E)PI\ TH\N TRI/THN DIA/RQRWSIN A)FI-
KO/MENOS EI)S TH\N KEFALH\N KAI\ AU)TO\S E)MFU/ETAI TOU= TRI/-
TOU KAI\ TELEUTAI/OU KATA\ TO\N DA/KTULON O)STOU=. KA/M-
PTETAI ME\N OU)=N E(/KASTON TW=N KATA\ TOU\S TE/NONTAS A)/RQRWN
DI' W(=N EI)=PON E)MFU/SEWN, E)KTEI/NETAI DE\ DIA\ TW=N E)/CWQEN
TOU= KARPOU= TENO/NTWN, OU(/S, KAI/TOI POLU\ MIKROTE/ROUS
TW=N E)NTO\S U(PA/RXONTAS, E)NARGW=S DIAGIGNW/SKOMEN KAI\
PRO\ TH=S A)NATOMH=S, O(/TI GUMNOI\ ME\N OU(=TOI KAI\ PROPETEI=S
EI)SIN U(ME/SI MO/NOIS KAI\ DE/RMATI LEPTW=| KALUPTO/MENOI,
~y
TOU\S D' E)NTO\S I(KANH\ %17 KATAKRU/PTEI SA/RC, DI' A(\S EI)/POMEN
E)/MPROSQEN W)FELEI/AS GENOME/NH. A)LL' OI(/ GE TE/NONTES
OI( E)NTO\S OI( KA/MPTONTES TOU\S DAKTU/LOUS OI( DIA\ BA/QOUS
FERO/MENOI TO\ PRW=TO/N TE KAI\ TO\ TRI/TON A)/RQRON E(KA/-
STOU TW=N DAKTU/LWN TW=N TETTA/RWN KINOU=SIN, O(/TI TE
KURIW/TERA TOU= ME/SOU TAU=TA PRO/S GE TA\S TW=N DAKTU/-
LWN E)NERGEI/AS KAI\ O(/TI TO\ ME/GEQOS TW=N TENO/NTWN I(KA-
NO\N H)=N U(PHRETEI=SQAI DITTAI=S DIARQRW/SESI. DIA\ DE\ TA\S
AU)TA\S AI)TI/AS OI( MIKROI\ TE/NONTES EI)S E(\N A)/RQRON TO\ @1
ME/SON E)MFU/ONTAI: OU)/TE GA\R EI)S DITTA\S DIARQRW/SEIS
E)NEXW/REI MERISQH=NAI TOU\S O)/GKOUS AU)TW=N KAI\ O(/TI SW|ZO-
ME/NWN TW=N E(KATE/RWQEN KINH/SEWN SUGKINEI=TAI/ PWS KAI\
TO\ ME/SON A)/RQRON TOI=S A)/KROIS, TAU/TH| KAI\ A)KURO/TERON
AU)TW=N EI)=NAI LE/GETAI. TOUTI\ ME\N GA\R KA/MPTEIN KAI\
MO/NON DUNA/MEQA XWRI\S TW=N E)F' E(KA/TERA, E)KEI/NWN DE/
GE KAMPTOME/NWN A)DU/NATON TO\ MH\ KAI\ TOU=TO SUGKA/M-
PTESQAI, W(/ST', EI) KAI\ PA/QOI POQ' O( KINW=N AU)TO\ TE/NWN,
A)PAQH\S D' O( E(/TEROS U(PA/RXOI, SW/|ZESQAI/ TI TH=S KINH/-
SEWS AU)TW=|: EI) ME/NTOI POT' E)KEI=NOS PA/QOI, DIAFQEI/RETAI
~y
TOU= PRW/TOU TE KAI\ TRI/TOU TW=N A)/RQRWN H( KI/%17NHSIS,
KA)\N O( TO\ DEU/TERON KINW=N A)PAQH\S U(PA/RXH|. KA)N TW=|DE
DH=LON, W(S TO\ GE/NOS TOU=TO TW=N TENO/NTWN A)KURO/TERON
O)\N EU)LO/GWS E)PIPOLH=S E)TA/XQH. OU(/TW ME\N DH\ TO/ TE PLH=-
QOS KAI\ TO\ ME/GEQOS KAI\ H( QE/SIS KAI\ H( SXI/SIS KAI\ H(
KATA/FUSIS E(KA/STOU TW=N TENO/NTWN TOU= BELTI/ONOS E(/NEKA
GE/GONEN.
@*)EPEI\ D' OU)DEMI/A SA\RC AI)/SQHSIN E)C
E(AUTH=S E)KE/KTHTO KAI\ H)=N A)/TOPON A)NTILHPTIKO\N O)/RGANON
A)NAISQH/TW| SKE/PESQAI MORI/W|, TW=N EI)S O(/LAS TA\S XEI=RAS
A)/NWQEN I)O/NTWN NEU/RWN OU) SMIKRA\N MOI=RAN EI)S TA\S SA/RKAS
AU)TA\S KATE/FUSEN. A)LL' E)PEI\ TOU=T' E)GE/NETO, MU/ES EU)QU\S
AI( SA/RKES H)=SAN, EI)/ GE DH\ NEU/RWN EI)S SA/RKAS DIASPEI-
ROME/NWN H( GE/NESIS TOI=S MUSI/. KAI\ DH\ KATAKE/XRHTAI
TOI=S MUSI\ TOU/TOIS EI)S DE/ON H( FU/SIS: A)POFU/SASA GA\R @1
A)P' AU)TW=N TE/NONTAS TOI=S PLAGI/OIS E(KA/STOU ME/RESI TW=N
DAKTU/LWN E)NE/FUSE TH=S ME\N DECIA=S XEIRO\S TOI=S E)P' A)RI-
STERA/, TH=S D' A)RISTERA=S XEIRO\S TOI=S E)PI\ DECIA/. TOU\S
LOIPOU\S DE\ TOU\S EI)S TO\ PLA/GION ME/ROS E(KA/STOU TW=N
~y
DAKTU/%17LWN KATAFUOME/NOUS A)PO\ TW=N KATA\ TO\N PH=XUN
E)GE/NNHSE MUW=N OU)K A)LO/GWS OU)DE\ TOU/TOUS, W(S DEI/CEI
PROI+W\N O( LO/GOS, A)\N PRO/TERON, O(/QEN LE/GONTES A)PELI/PO-
MEN, E)PANE/LQWMEN AU)=QIS. E)PEIDH\ GA\R KA/MPTEIN TOU\S
TE/TTARAS A(/MA DAKTU/LOUS, OU)X O(/TAN ME/GAN O)/GKON SW/MA-
TOS PERILAMBA/NWMEN, A)LL' O(/TAN U(GRO\N H)\ MIKRO/N, THNI-
KAU=TA MA/LISTA DEO/MEQA, XRHSIMW/TATON H)=N OU(/TWS AU)TOU/S
A)KRIBW=S A)LLH/LOIS O(MILOU=NTAS KA/MPTEIN, W(S MHDEMI/AN
A)POLEI/PESQAI METACU\ XW/RAN KENH/N. KAI\ TOI/NUN KAI\
FAI/NETAI GIGNO/MENON OU(/TWS. A)LL' OU)K A)\N E)GI/GNETO
MH/T' AU)TW=N TW=N DAKTU/LWN TA\S E)N TOI=S PLAGI/OIS SA/R-
KAS E)XO/NTWN MH/TE TW=N KINOU/NTWN AU)TOU\S TENO/NTWN
A)PO\ MIA=S A)RXH=S PEFUKO/TWN. H( GA\R DH\ A)RXH\ AU(/TH
PLHSI/ON TH=S KATA\ TO\N KARPO\N KAMPH=S TETAGME/NH ME/SH
PWS MA/LISTA TOU= TAU/TH| [TETAGME/NOU] XWRI/OU KAI\ PA/N-
TAS A(/MA KAI\ KATA\ ME/ROS E(/KASTON E)PISPWME/NH NEU/EIN
AU)TW=N TA\S KORUFA\S EI)S E(AUTH\N A)NAGKA/ZEI. KAI\ DIA\
TOU=T', E)PEIDA\N TO\ PRW=TO/N TE KAI\ TO\ DEU/TERON A)/RQRON
MO/NON KAMFQH=|, TO\ TRI/TON D' E)KTETAME/NON H)=|, TA\ PE/RATA
TW=N DAKTU/LWN A)LLH/LOIS SUNEZEUGME/NA ME/NEI, KAI/TOI
~y
POLLW=| %17 LEPTO/TERA TW=N A)/LLWN O)/NTA KAI\ DIESTHKE/NAI
KATA/ GE TOU=T' O)FEI/LONTA, A)LLA\ TW=| PRO\S MI/AN A(/PANTA @1
NEU/EIN A)RXH/N, TH\N KEFALH\N TW=N TENO/NTWN, A)KRIBW=S
ZEU/GNUTAI. A)/RXONTAI ME\N GA\R A)PO\ TAU/THS A(/PANTES,
FE/RONTAI D' E)PI\ TOU\S DAKTU/LOUS KAT' EU)QEI/AS GRAMMA\S
I)/SAS PRO\S TH=| KEFALH=| GWNI/AS E)CERGAZO/MENOI. PA=SA
TOI/NUN A)NA/GKH TO\N DA/KTULON E)PI\ TH\N KEFALH\N E(LKO/-
MENON DIA\ TOU= TE/NONTOS E)PIBAI/NEIN ME\N AU)TW=| TW=| TE/-
NONTI, NEU/EIN D' W(S PRO\S TH\N KEFALH/N: KAI\ DIA\ TOU=T'
OU)D' EI) BIA/SASQAI/ TIS PROE/LOITO, KA/MYAI DIESTW=TAS
A)P' A)LLH/LWN TOU\S DAKTU/LOUS DUNH/SETAI. TO\ GA\R MH-
DAMH=| XRH/SIMON H(MI=N E)SO/MENON TOU=T' EU)QU\S E)C A)RXH=S
H( FU/SIS A)DU/NATON GENE/SQAI PARESKEU/ASEN. A)LL' E)PEI\
PA/LIN, O(/TAN ME/GAN O)/GKON SW/MATOS H)\ A)MFOTE/RAIS O(MOU=
TAI=S XERSI\N H)\ MO/NH| TH=| E(TE/RA| PERILAMBA/NWMEN, E)KTEI/-
NEIN TE TOU\S DAKTU/LOUS A)NAGKAI=ON THNIKAU=TA DIISTA/NAI
TE A)P' A)LLH/LWN E)PI\ PLEI=STON, OU)DE\ TOU=T' W)LIGW/RHTAI
TH=| FU/SEI. TA\S ME\N GA\R EI)S TA\ PLA/GIA KINH/SEIS AU)TW=N
E)RGASAME/NH DIA\ TOU/TWN, EI)S O(/SON A)\N PROELW/MEQA,
~y
DUNATOU\S DII/STASQAI PARE/SXEN. %17 E)/MELLON ME\N GA/R, KA)\N
EI) MH\ TOU/TWN E)/TUXON, PA/NTWS DIESTW=TES E)KTAQH/SESQAI
TW=N E)KTEINO/NTWN AU)TOU\S TENO/NTWN GEGONO/TWN O(MOI/WN
TOI=S KA/MPTOUSIN A)PO/ TE KORUFH=S MIA=S A)RXOME/NWN KAI\
KAT' I)/SAS GWNI/AS A)P' AU)TH=S E)SXISME/NWN. A(/PASI GA\R
TOI=S OU(/TW ME\N A)RXOME/NOIS, KAT' EU)QEIW=N DE\ GRAMMW=N
FEROME/NOIS A)NAGKAI=ON, EI)S O(/SON A)\N A)POXWRH/SWSI TH=S
A)RXH=S, A)EI\ KAI\ MA=LLON PLE/ON A)P' A)LLH/LWN DII/STASQAI.
KAI\ DH\ KAI\ FAI/NETAI TOU=Q' OU(/TW GIGNO/MENON E)N TOI=S @1
DAKTU/LOIS: EI) GA\R KAI\ MHDE\N XRW=|O TAI=S EI)S TA\ PLA/GIA
KINH/SESIN, A)LLA\ MO/NON E)KTEI/NOIS H)\ KA/MPTOIS AU)TOU/S,
E)KTEI/NONTI ME/N SOI DIASTH/SONTAI, KA/MPTONTI D' EI)S
TAU)TO\N A)LLH/LOIS A)FI/CONTAI. OU) TOI/NUN A(PLW=S TOU=
DII/STASQAI XA/RIN, A)LLA\ TOU= ME/XRI PLEI/STOU DII/STASQAI
TA\S EI)S TO\ PLA/GION AU)TW=N KINH/SEIS E)DHMIOU/RGHSEN H(
FU/SIS. E)PEI\ DE\ TOU=Q' A(/PAC E)/SXON, E(/TERON OU)K A)/XRHSTON
PROSEKTH/SANTO. KAI\ GA\R E)KTETAME/NOUS AU)TOU\S ZEUGNU/-
NAI DUNA/MEQA TOU= ME\N DECIOU= TW=N DAKTU/LWN TO\N E)N
TOI=S PLAGI/OIS A)RISTERO/N, TOU= D' A)RISTEROU= TO\N DECIO\N
TEI/NONTES TE/NONTA. PA/LIN D' E)PI\ PLEI=STON A)LLH/LWN
~y
DIISTAME/NWN %17 AU)TOU= ME\N TOU= DECIOU= TO\N DECIO/N, TOU=
D' A)RISTEROU= TO\N A)RISTERO\N TEI/NOMEN. EI) DE\ MHDETE/RW|
TW=N PLAGI/WN TENO/NTWN E)NERGOI=MEN, A)LLA\ TOI=S E)/CWQEN
MO/NOIS, TH\N ME/SHN TW=N EI)RHME/NWN KATA/STASIN E(/COUSIN
OI( DA/KTULOI KAI\ FAI/NONTAI TOI=S I)SXNA\S E)/XOUSI TA\S
XEI=RAS A(/PANTES E)N TAI=S TOIAU/TAIS KATASTA/SESIN A)PO\
TH=S I)DI/AS A)RXH=S ME/XRI TH=S TELEUTH=S TW=N DAKTU/LWN KAT'
EU)QEI=AN GRAMMH\N TETAME/NOI. W(SAU/TWS DE\ TOI=S E)KTO\S OI(
E)NTO\S TE/NONTES KAT' EU)QEI/AS GRAMMA\S E)N A(PA/SAIS TEI/NON-
TAI TAI=S KINH/SESIN, E)N AI(=S A)RGOU=SIN OI( PLA/GIOI: TOU/TWN
D' E)NERGHSA/NTWN OU)K EU)QEI=S, A)LL' H)/DH LOCOI\ KATA/ TI
GI/GNONTAI. SKO/PEI TOI/NUN KA)NTAU=QA TH\N QAUMASTH\N
SOFI/AN TOU= DHMIOURGOU=. BE/LTION GA\R O)\N E)N ME\N TW=|
KA/MPTEIN TOU\S DAKTU/LOUS A)RGEI=N TA\S EI)S TA\ PLA/GIA
KINH/SEIS MHDE\N MELLOU/SAS O)NH/SEIN, E)KTEINO/NTWN D'
E)NERGEI=N, POLLAXH=| XRHSTA\S E)SOME/NAS, TH\N KATASKEUH\N @1
TW=N TA\S KINH/SEIS TAU/TAS BRABEUO/NTWN TENO/NTWN E(TOI/-
MHN ME\N EI)S TH\N TOU= BELTI/ONOS U(PHRESI/AN, A)DU/NATON D'
EI)S TH\N TOU= XEI/RONOS A)PEIRGA/SATO. PRW=TON ME\N GA\R TW=N
~y
EI)S TA\ PLA/GIA KAQH%17KO/NTWN TENO/NTWN E)PEIDH\ TOU\S ME\N
A)PO\ TW=N E)NTO\S MUW=N TW=N KAT' AU)TH\N TH\N XEI=RA TW=N
MIKRW=N E)CE/FUSE, TOU\S D' A)PO\ TW=N E)KTO\S TW=N KATA\ TO\N
PH=XUN TW=N MEGA/LWN, A)NAGKAI=ON AU)TW=N TOU\S ME\N E)LA/T-
TOUS Q' A(/MA KAI\ A)SQENESTE/ROUS, TOU\S D' AU)= MEI/ZOUS
TE KAI\ I)SXUROTE/ROUS GENE/SQAI. KAQ' O(\ DE\ BE/LTION H)=N
E(KATE/ROIS SUNAFQH=NAI TW=N DAKTU/LWN E(KA/STW|, KATA\
TOU=T' AU)TOU\S SUNH=YEN, E)N ME\N TH=| DECIA=| XEIRI\ TOU\S ME\N
A)RRWSTOTE/ROUS E)C A)RISTERW=N, TOU\S D' EU)RWSTOTE/ROUS
E)K DECIW=N, E)N DE\ TH=| LAIA=| TOU\S ME\N A)SQENESTE/ROUS E)K
DECIW=N, TOU\S D' I)SXUROTE/ROUS E)C A)RISTERW=N. E)/PEITA D'
OU)D' A)KRIBW=S EI)S TO\ ME/SON TW=N PLAGI/WN E(KATE/ROUS
H)/GAGEN, A)LLA\ TOU\S ME\N E)/CWQEN U(YHLOTE/ROUS E)POI/HSE
PLHSIAI/TERON ME\N QEI=SA TW=N E)KTEINO/NTWN, PORRWTE/RW
D' A)PA/GOUSA TW=N KAMPTO/NTWN. E)/MELLEN OU)=N DIA\ TAU=-
TA PRW=TON ME\N PLEONEKTH/SEIN TW=N EI)S TA\ PLA/GIA KINH/-
SEWN H( E)KTO/S, E)/PEITA D' A)RGH/SEIN, KAMPTO/NTWN. A)LLA\
TO\ ME\N A)RGEI=N E)S O(/ TI XRHSTO/N, EI)/RHTAI, TO\ PLEONEKTEI=N
D' E)S O(/ TI, NU=N EI)RH/SETAI.
~y
@*TH=S EI)S TA\ PLA/GIA KINH/SEWS TW=N
DAKTU/LWN E)DEH/QHMEN, I(/N' E)PI\ PLEI=STON AU)TOU\S A)P'
A)LLH/LWN DIISTW=MEN, W(S, EI)/ G' E)K TOU/TOU MHDE\N H(MI=N @1
MHDE/POT' E)/SESQAI E)/MELLE PLE/ON, OU)K A)\N OU)DE\ TW=N KINH/-
SEWN AU)TW=N E)DEH/QHMEN. A)LL' E)PEI\ TO\N ME/GAN A)NTE/TACE
TOI=S A)/LLOIS, TA\S EI)S TO\ PLA/GION E)PI\ TOU=TON FORA\S TW=N
DAKTU/LWN E)/GNW TI ME/GA PARE/CEIN. EI) GA\R E)N OI(=S
E)/RGOIS ME/GISTON O)/GKON SW/MATOS METAXEIRI/ZESQAI SPEU/-
DOMEN, E)N TOU/TOIS E)PI\ PLEI=STON AU)TOU\S A)P' A)LLH/LWN
DIISTA/NAI DEO/MEQA, TOU\S ME\N TE/TTARAS E)/CW, TO\N ME/GAN
D' EI)/SW PERIFE/RESQAI XRHSTO\N H)=N. TOU/TW| ME\N OU)=N OU)
SMIKRO\N TE/NONTA TH=S EI)S TO\ PLA/GION E)/SW FORA=S E)/DWKEN
H(GEMO/NA, TW=N D' A)/LLWN E)KW/LUSE TO\ ME/GEQOS, OU) MO/NON
O(/TI PERITTO\N OU)DE\N E)/PREPEN E)RGA/ZESQAI SOFW=| DHMI-
OURGW=|, A)LL' O(/TI KAI\ TH=S E)NANTI/AS KINH/SEWS TH\N R(W/MHN
A)\N E)KW/LUSEN I)SO/RROPON AU)TH=| KI/NHSIN A)NTITA/CAS E(TE/-
RAN. OU) MH\N OU)D' EI)S TO\ PANTELW=S A)RGEI=N TAU/THN KAM-
PTO/NTWN TOU\S DAKTU/LOUS A)/XRHSTOS H( A)RRWSTI/A. DEI=TAI
~y
D' O( LO/GOS, I(/N' A)PO%17DEIKTIKO/S T' H)=| KAI\ MH\ MAKRO\S A(/MA
LHMMA/TWN TINW=N E)N TOI=S *PERI\ MUW=N KINH/SEWS A)PODE-
DEIGME/NWN. E)/STI DE\ TA/DE TA\ LH/MMATA: KAQ' E(/KASTON
TW=N A)/RQRWN, W(S E)DEI/CAMEN, E(\N ME\N A)NW/DUNON TO\ ME/SON
SXH=MA, TA\ D' A)/LLA PA/NTA TA\ E(KATE/RWQEN H(=TTON ME\N TA\
PLHSI/ON TOU= ME/SOU, MA=LLON DE\ TA\ PO/RRW, PA/NTWS D'
OU)=N O)DUNHRA\ TA\ E)/SXATA SXH/MATA, MEQ' A(\ MH/TE KA/MPTEIN
E)/TI MH/TE TEI/NEIN E)GXWREI=: GI/GNESQAI ME\N GA\R E)SXA/THN @1
TA/SIN LAMBANO/NTWN TW=N E)RGAZOME/NWN AU)TA\ MUW=N:
EI)KO/TWS D' A(PA/NTWN U(PA/RXEIN O)DUNHRO/TATA, TOU= ME\N
H(GOUME/NOU TH=S KINH/SEWS MUO\S E)SXA/THN SUSTOLH/N, TOU=
D' A)NTITETAGME/NOU TOU/TW| TELE/AN E)/KTASIN LAMBA/NONTOS:
E)NERGEI=N D' E)N ME\N TOI=S E)F' E(KA/TERA TOU= ME/SOU SXH/-
MATOS H)\ A)MFOTE/ROUS GE TOU\S MU=S H)\ PA/NTWS GE TO\N
E(/TERON: E)N DE\ TW=| ME/SW| DU/NASQAI/ POTE KAI\ MHDE/TERON
E)NERGEI=N. OU(/TWS OU)=N E)/XEI KA)PI\ TW=N DAKTU/LWN. A)PO-
QE/MENOS GA/R TIS A)RGH\N KAI\ PA/RETON O(/LHN TH\N XEI=RA
PARAPLHSI/WS TOI=S SFO/DRA KEKMHKO/SIN OU)/T' E)NERGOU=N-
TAS E(/CEI PERI\ TOU\S DAKTU/LOUS OU)DE/NAS MU/AS E)/N TE TW=| %17
~y
ME/SW| SXH/MATI KATAQH/SEI. EI) D' E)NTEU=QEN A)/GEIN E)F'
E(KA/TERA PEIRAQEI/H TIS, E)KTEI/NONTI ME\N AU)TW=| TOU\S E)KTO\S
PRO/TERON A)NAGKAI=ON E)NTEI=NAI TE/NONTA/S TE KAI\ MU=S,
KA/MPTONTI D' AU)= TOU\S E)NTO/S. EI) D' E)KTEI/NEIN A(/MA KAI\
PARA/GEIN E)PI\ TA\ PLA/GIA BOULHQEI/H, DH=LON, W(S A)MFOTE/-
ROIS O(MOU= PRO/TERON E)NERGH/SEI TOI=S T' E)KTEI/NEIN KAI\
TOI=S PARA/GEIN PEFUKO/SIN. OU(/TWS OU)=N EI) KAI\ KA/MPTEIN
A(/MA KAI\ PARA/GEIN EI)S TA\ PLA/GIA PEIRAQEI/H TIS, A)MFO-
TE/ROIS E)NERGH/SEI PRO/TERON TOI=S TE KA/MPTEIN DUNAME/-
NOIS KAI\ TOI=S E)PISTRE/FEIN. A)LLA\ DITTW=N OU)SW=N TW=N
EI)S TA\ PLA/GIA KINH/SEWN, TH\N ME\N E(TE/RAN AU)TW=N TH\N
E)PI\ TA)KTO\S O( TO/POS TH=S TOU= TE/NONTOS E)MFU/SEWS A)RGEI=N
A)NAGKA/ZEI, KAMPTO/NTWN TOU\S DAKTU/LOUS: OU) GA\R E)K
TW=N PLAGI/WN A)KRIBW=S, A)LL' A)NWTE/RW MA=LLON PLHSI/ON
TW=N E)KTEINO/NTWN TENO/NTWN E)NE/FU: A)PEDEI/XQH GA\R KAI\ @1
TOU=T' E)N TOI=S *PERI\ MUW=N KINH/SEWS, W(S OU)K E)GXWREI=
TA\S A)NTITETAGME/NAS KINH/SEIS E)NERGEI=N A(/MA: TH\N D' E(TE/RAN
OU)X O( TO/POS H)NA/GKASEN A)RGEI=N_E)/SW GA\R E)/XEI TA\S A)RXA\S
A)NEIME/NAS, I(/NA PER OI( KA/MPTONTES TE/NONTES_A)LL', W(S
~y
E)LE/XQH PRO/SQEN, %17 H( A)RRWSTI/A. TW=N ME\N GA\R E)KTO\S
TENO/NTWN EI) KAI\ MEI/ZOUS OI( TH\N E)/KTASIN E)RGAZO/MENOI
TW=N EI)S TA\ PLA/GIA KINOU/NTWN EI)SI/N, A)LL' OU)K EI)S TO-
SOU=TO/N GE MEI/ZOUS, W(S DIAFQEI/REIN AU)TW=N TELE/WS TH\N
E)NE/RGEIAN: TW=N D' E)NTO\S OU)D' EI)PEI=N R(A/|DION TH\N U(PERO-
XH/N: I)DEI=N GA\R XRH\ MA=LLON H)\ LO/GW| DIDAXQH=NAI TOU\S
ME\N EI)S TO\ PLA/GION E)MFUOME/NOUS A)MUDROU\S KAI\ DUSQE-
WRH/TOUS U(PO\ SMIKRO/THTOS, TOU\S D' A)/LLOUS MH\ O(/TI ME-
GI/STOUS TW=N E)N XERSI\ TENO/NTWN, A)LLA\ KAI\ DITTOU/S.
A)NAGKAI=ON OU)=N GI/GNETAI, KAMPTO/NTWN TOU\S MEGA/LOUS
TW=N DAKTU/LWN, TH=| R(U/MH| TH=S KINH/SEWS SUNAPOFE/RESQAI
KAI\ TOU\S MIKROU/S. KAQO/LOU GA/R, O(/TAN U(PO\ DUOI=N KINH/-
SEWN E)K PLAGI/WN A)LLH/LAIS TETAGME/NWN A)NE/LKHTAI SW=MA,
POLU\ ME\N KRATOU/SHS TH=S E(TE/RAS A)NAGKAI=ON A)FANI/ZE-
SQAI TH\N LOIPH/N, O)LI/GHS D' OU)/SHS TH=S U(PEROXH=S H)\ KAT'
I)/SON A)MFOI=N I)SOSQENOUSW=N, MIKTH\N E)C A)MFOTE/RWN
GI/GNESQAI TH\N PERI\ TO\ SW=MA KI/NHSIN. O(RA=TAI DE\ PA/NTA
TAU=TA MO/NON OU) KAQ' E(KA/STHN H(ME/RAN E)N MURI/OIS PARA-
~y
DEI/GMASIN. AU)TI/KA TW=N E)RESSO%17ME/NWN TE A(/MA KAI\ PLA/-
GION E)XOUSW=N TO\N A)/NEMON NEW=N, EI) ME\N I)SO/RROPOS H(
R(W/MH TOU= T' A)NE/MOU KAI\ TW=N E)RESSO/NTWN EI)/H, MIKTH\N
A)NA/GKH GI/GNESQAI TH\N KI/NHSIN, OU)/T' EI)S TO\ PRO/SW @1
MO/NON OU)/T' EI)S TO\ PLA/GION AU)TW=N FEROME/NWN, A)LL' EI)S
TO\ ME/SON A)MFOI=N: EI) D' H( TW=N E)RESSO/NTWN I)SXUROTE/RA
GI/GNOITO, PRO/SW MA=LLON H)\ EI)S TO\ PLA/GION: EI) D' H(
TOU= PNEU/MATOS, EI)S TO\ PLA/GION MA=LLON H)\ PRO/SW:
POLLH=S D' OU)/SHS TH=S U(PEROXH=S, W(S NIKA=SQAI TELE/WS
TH\N E(TE/RAN, TH=S ME\N TW=N E)RESSO/NTWN A)FANISQEI/SHS,
EI)S TO\ PLA/GION, TH=S DE\ TOU= PNEU/MATOS, EI)S TO\ PRO/SW
MA=LLON E)NEXQH/SONTAI. TI/ GA/R; EI) LEPTH\ ME\N EI)/H PAN-
TELW=S H( AU)/RA, H( NAU=S D' E)PIMH/KHS KAI\ KOU/FH KAI\
PAMPO/LLOUS TOU\S E)RE/SSONTAS E)/XOUSA, DU/NAIT' A)/N POT'
E)PI/DHLOS H( PARA\ TH=S AU)/RAS KI/NHSIS GENE/SQAI; A)LL'
OU)D', EI) ME/GISTOS ME\N A)/NEMOS EI)/H, MEGI/STH D' H( NAU=S
KAI\ BAREI=A, DU/O D' H)\ TREI=S E)RE/SSOIEN, OI(=O/N TE FANH=NAI
TH\N EI)RESI/AN AU)TW=N. OU)/KOUN OU)D' H( TW=N MIKRW=N TE-
NO/NTWN KI/NHSIS A)/RRWSTOS EI)S TOSOU=TON OU)=SA KAI\
PRI\N KINEI=SQAI TOU\S MEGA/LOUS, W(S E)PI\ SMIKRO\N KOMIDH=|
~y
PARA/GEIN TOU\S DAKTU/LOUS, %17 DU/NAIT' A)/N POTE FANH=NAI
TW=N MEGA/LWN E)NERGOU/NTWN. A)LL' E)PEI\ KAI\ AU)TO\ TOU=TO
LE/LHQE TOU\S POLLOU/S, W(S A)MUDRA\ KAI\ KAQ' E(AUTH\N H(
TW=N MIKRW=N TENO/NTWN E)STI\ KI/NHSIS, EI)KO/TWS OU)DE\ TOU=T'
E)P' AU)TW=| SULLOGI/SASQAI DEDU/NHNTAI, W(S A)NAGKAI=ON
H)=N AU)TH\N A)FANISQH=NAI TH=| SFODROTA/TH| ZEUGNUME/NHN.
H( D' AI)TI/A TH=S A)GNOI/AS, O(/TI TH=S E)KTO\S KINH/SEWS, TH=S
EI)S TO\ PLA/GION E)PISTREFOU/SHS TOU\S DAKTU/LOUS, E)PI\
PLEI=STON GENOME/NHS A(/PASAN TH\N A)PO\ TW=N U(STA/TWN @1
E)KEI/NHS E)PI\ TA)NANTI/A FORA\N TH=S E)NTO\S EI)=NAI NOMI/ZOUSIN.
E)XRH=N D' OU)K A)PO\ TW=N U(STA/TWN, A)LL' A)PO\ TH=S ME/SHS
KATASTA/SEWS TO\ POSO\N E(KATE/RAS TW=N PLAGI/WN E)CETA/ZEIN.
H( ME/SH DE\ KATA/STASI/S E)STIN, O(/TAN OI( TOU\S DAKTU/LOUS
E)KTEI/NONTES TE/NONTES A)KRIBW=S EU)QEI=S FAI/NWNTAI. KAI\
GA\R DH\ KAI\ EI) DIATMHQEI=EN OI( E)N TOI=S PLAGI/OIS, OU)DE\N
EI)S TH\N E)/KTASIN H)\ TH\N KA/MYIN OI( DA/KTULOI BEBLA/YON-
TAI: PEI/SONTAI D' E(KA/TERON E)N ME/REI TW=N KINOU/NTWN
AU)TOU\S TENO/NTWN A)DIASTRO/FWN MEINA/NTWN. A)PO\ TAU/THS
TOI/NUN TH=S KATASTA/SEWS TH=S EU)QEI=S AU)TOU\S FULATTOU/-
~y
SHS E(KATE/RA TW=N PLAGI/WN, O(PH%17LI/KH TI/S E)STIN, A)KRIBW=S
DIAGIGNW/SKETAI: KAI/ SOI KATA\ TAU=TA KRI/NONTI KATA/FW-
ROS H( BRAXU/THS E)/STAI TH=S E)/SW.
@*PERI\ ME\N DH\ TW=N EI)S TA\ PLA/GIA KINH/-
SEWN I(KANW=S A)PODE/DEIKTAI. KAI\ GA\R A)RRWSTOTE/RAN
E)/FAMEN DEI=N EI)=NAI TH\N E)NTO\S KAI\ A)MFOTE/RAS E)NERGEI=N
ME\N E)KTETAME/NWN TW=N DAKTU/LWN, H(SUXA/ZEIN DE\ KEKAM-
ME/NWN, E)PI\ TW=N TETTA/RWN DHLONO/TI DAKTU/LWN TOU=
LO/GOU TOU/TOU PANTO\S EI)RHME/NOU. O( GA\R A)NTITETAGME/NOS
AU)TOI=S O( ME/GAS W(/SPER TH\N QE/SIN E)CAI/RETON, OU(/TW KAI\
TA\S E)NERGEI/AS TE KAI\ TA\S TW=N TENO/NTWN KATAFU/SEIS
U(PE\R TOU\S A)/LLOUS E)KTH/SATO. TW=N ME\N GA\R KINH/SEWN
AU)TOU= A)RRWSTOTA/TH ME\N H( E)NTO/S, H(/PER E)N TOI=S A)/LLOIS
I)SXUROTA/TH, SFODRO/TATAI D' AI(/PER E)N E)KEI/NOIS A)SQENEI=S,
AI( PLA/GIAI. TW=N DE\ TENO/NTWN I)SXNO/TATOS ME\N O( E)NTO/S,
PAXU/TATOI D' OI( PLA/GIOI, TOU)/MPALIN H)\ E)N TOI=S A)/LLOIS. @1
A)LLA\ KAI\ W(/SPER E)N E)KEI/NOIS TO\ KU=ROS TW=N E)NERGEIW=N
E)N TW=| KA/MPTEIN O)\N TW=N DITTW=N E)DEH/QH TENO/NTWN, OU(/TW
KAI\ TW=N TOU= MEGA/LOU KINH/SEWN TW=N EI)S TO\ PLA/GION H(
KURIWTE/RA H( E)KTO\S U(PO/ TE TOU= TAU/TH| TETAGME/NOU MUO\S
~y
KAI\ TOU= KAQA/PTONTOS EI)S TH\N PRW/THN %17 AU)TOU= FA/LAGGA
TE/NONTOS GI/GNETAI. A)PO\ TI/NOS D' OU(=TOS O( TE/NWN A)/RXE-
TAI MUO\S KAI\ PW=S FE/RETAI ME/XRI TH=S A)RXH=S TOU= MEGA/-
LOU DAKTU/LOU, THNIKAU=T' E)ROU=MEN, O(/TAN KAI\ PERI\ TW=N
A)/LLWN A(PA/NTWN TENO/NTWN TW=N EI)S TOU\S DAKTU/LOUS
KATAFUOME/NWN O( LO/GOS H)=|.
@*NUNI\ D', A(/PER H)/DH TINE\S TW=N A)SPA-
ZOME/NWN TOU\S *)EPIKOU/ROU TE TOU= FILOSO/FOU KAI\ *)ASKLH-
PIA/DOU TOU= I)ATROU= LO/GOUS A)MFISBHTOU=NTES U(PE\R TW=N
TOIOU/TWN LE/GOUSIN, A)/CION MH\ PARELQEI=N, A)LL' AU)TOU/S
TE DIELQEI=N A)KRIBW=S AU)TW=N TOU\S LO/GOUS O(/PH| TE SFA/L-
LONTAI DEI=CAI. DOKEI= DH\ TOU/TOIS TOI=S A)NDRA/SIN, OU)/Q'
O(/TI PAXEI=S OI( TE/NONTES E)GE/NONTO, DIA\ TOU=TO KAI\ TA\S
E)NERGEI/AS AU)TW=N EI)=NAI SFODRA/S, OU)/Q' O(/TI LEPTOI/, DIA\
TOU=T' A)SQENEI=S, A)LLA\ TAU/TAS ME\N U(PO\ TW=N KATA\ TO\N
BI/ON XREIW=N A)NAGKA/ZESQAI TOI/AS H)\ TOI/AS GI/GNESQAI,
TOU\S D' O)/GKOUS TW=N TENO/NTWN TW=| POSW=| TH=S KINH/SEWS
E(/PESQAI, TW=N ME\N GUMNAZOME/NWN W(S TO\ EI)KO\S EU)EKTOU/N-
TWN TE KAI\ PAXUNOME/NWN, TW=N D' A)RGOU/NTWN A)TROFOU/N-
TWN TE KAI\ KATISXNOUME/NWN. OU)/KOUN, O(/TI BE/LTION H)=N
~y
TW=N ME\N SFODROTE/RWN %17 E)NERGEIW=N I)SXUROU\S KAI\ PAXEI=S
EI)=NAI TOU\S TE/NONTAS, TW=N D' A)SQENESTE/RWN I)SXNOU\S
KAI\ A)RRW/STOUS, OU(/TW DIAPLASQH=NAI/ FASIN U(PO\ TH=S @1
FU/SEWS AU)TOU/S_OU) GA\R A)\N KAI\ PIQH/KOIS GENE/SQAI
TOIOU/TOUS DAKTU/LOUS_A)LL', W(S EI)/RHTAI PRO/SQEN, E)C
A)NA/GKHS A)KOLOUQH=SAI TOI=S ME\N GUMNAZOME/NOIS TH\N PA-
XU/THTA, DIO/TI TRE/FONTAI KALW=S, TOI=S D' A)RGOU=SI TH\N
I)SXNO/THTA XEI=RON KAI\ TOU/TOIS TREFOME/NOIS. A)LL', W)=
QAUMA/SIOI, FH/SOMEN, E)XRH=N U(MA=S PRW=TON ME/N, W(S TOU\S
O)/GKOUS TW=N TENO/NTWN OU) MA=LLON TEXNIKW=S H)\ A)TE/XNWS
E)DEI/CATE GEGONE/NAI, TO\N AU)TO\N TRO/PON EI)PEI=N TI KAI\
PERI\ TOU= PLH/QOUS AU)TW=N KAI\ TH=S QE/SEWS KAI\ TH=S
KATAFU/SEWS, E)/PEITA DE\ KAI\ TH=S PERI\ TA\S H(LIKI/AS DIAFO-
RA=S E)PISKE/YASQAI/ TI KAI\ PRO\S TOU/TOIS E)/TI MH\ QRASU/-
NESQAI PERI\ PIQH/KWN A)POFAINOME/NOUS, A(/PER OU)K I)/STE.
TE/NONTAS ME\N GA\R OU) MEGA/LOUS MO/NON, A)LLA\ KAI\ DITTOU\S
E(KA/STHS TW=N SFODRW=N E)NERGEIW=N H(GOUME/NOUS EU(RH/SETE.
KATA\ D' AU)= TA\S H(LIKI/AS EU(RH/SOMEN OU)DEMI/AN AU)TW=N E)N
TW=| PLH/QEI DIAFORA/N, A)LLA\ KAI\ TOI=S BRE/FESI KAI\ TOI=S
TELEI/OIS KAI\ TOI=S E)/TI KUOUME/NOIS, KAI/TOI MHDEMI/AN
~y
E)NERGOU=SI MHDE/PW %17 DI' AU)TW=N E)NE/RGEIAN, O(/MWS H)/DH
KAI\ TOU/TOIS DITTOU\S ME\N TOU\S DITTOU/S, MEGA/LOUS DE\
TOU\S MEGA/LOUS, EI) MH/ TI TOI=S OU(/TW ME\N GUMNAZOME/NOIS
DIPLA/SIA TO\N A)RIQMO\N H(GEI=SQE GI/GNESQAI TA\ MO/RIA,
TOI=S D' A)RGOU=SIN A)PO/LLUSQAI TA\ H(MI/SEA. EI) GA\R TOU=TO,
TE/TTARAS ME\N I)/SWS E(/COUSIN OI( DIAPONOU=NTES PO/DAS KAI\
TE/TTARAS XEI=RAS, OI( D' E)F' H(SUXI/AS BIOU=NTES E(\N ME\N TO\
SKE/LOS, MI/AN DE\ TH\N XEI=RA. H)\ TAU=TA PA/NTA LH=ROS
MAKRO\S OU)X EU(REI=N TA)LHQE\S E)FIEME/NWN A)NQRW/PWN, A)LL' @1
EI) KAI\ KALW=S EU(/RHTAI/ TI, E)GKALU/YAI TE KAI\ KATAKRU/YAI
SPEUDO/NTWN; TI/ GA\R O(/TI TRIA/KONTA TW=N KATA\ TOU\S E)N
A)MFOTE/RAIS TAI=S XERSI\ DAKTU/LOUS A)/RQRWN U(PARXO/NTWN,
E(KA/STOU D' AU)TW=N KATA\ TOU\S TE/TTARAS TO/POUS E)MFU/-
SEIS KAI\ PARAFU/SEIS TENO/NTWN E)/XONTOS, W(S KAI\ PRO/SQEN
EI)/RHTAI, MO/NW| PA/NTWN A)/RQRWN TW=| PRW/TW| TOU= MEGA/LOU
KATA\ ME\N TA\ PLA/GIA KA)K TW=N E)KTO\S AI( KATAFU/SEIS
EI)SI\ TW=N TENO/NTWN, E)NTO\S D' OU)DEMI/A; KAI/TOI G', EI)
LOGI/SAIO TO\N A)RIQMO\N A(/PANTA TW=N EI)S TOU\S DE/KA DA-
KTU/LOUS E)MFU/SEWN, EI)/KOSIN AU)TA\S E)PI\ TAI=S E(KATO\N EU(RH/-
~y
SEIS: OU(/TW GA\R SUMBAI/NEI TRIA/KONTA %17 ME\N A)/RQRWN
O)/NTWN, TETTA/RWN DE\ KAQ' E(/KASTON E)MFU/SEWN: A)LLA\
TH=S MIA=S A)POLOME/NHS KAQ' E(KA/TERON TW=N MEGA/LWN DA-
KTU/LWN AI( LOIPAI\ O)KTWKAI/DEKA KAI\ E(KATO/N EI)SIN. EI)=T',
W)= PRO\S QEW=N, OU)DE\N E)/XONTES E)N TOSAU/TAIS KATAFU/SESI
ME/MYASQAI, OU)/T' OU)=N TO\N O)/GKON TW=N TENO/NTWN OU)/TE
TO\N TO/PON OU)/TE TO\N TRO/PON TH=S E)MFU/SEWS, A)LL' E)N
A(PA/SAIS AU)TAI=S QAUMASTH\N A)NALOGI/AN O(RW=NTES, MIA=S
MO/NHS A)POLOME/NHS KATA\ TO\N AU)TO\N TRO/PON E)N A)MFOTE/-
ROIS TOI=S MEGA/LOIS DAKTU/LOIS, KAI\ TAU/THS OU)K A)LO/GWS,
A)LL' O(/TI MHDE\N AU)TH=S E)XRH/|ZOMEN, EI)KH=| FATE KAI\ XWRI\S
TE/XNHS A(/PANTA TA\ TOIAU=TA GEGONE/NAI; KAI\ MH\N EI)/PER
E)KA/MPTOMEN W(SAU/TWS TOI=S A)/LLOIS KAI\ TOU=TO TO\ A)/RQRON,
OI)=D' O(/TI PIKRW=S A)\N TO/TE KAI\ SFODRW=S E)CHLE/GXETE TH\N
MATAIOPONI/AN TH=S FU/SEWS, W(S A)\N KAI\ KI/NHSIN A)/XRHSTON
KAI\ TE/NONTA PERITTO\N E)RGASAME/NHS. E)PEI\ D' O)KTWKAI/- @1
DEKA ME\N KAI\ E(KATO\N XW/RAS DEOME/NAS TENO/NTWN E)MFU/-
SEWS E)KO/SMHSE PANTOI/WS, MI/AN DE\ KAQ' E(KA/TERON DA/-
KTULON OU)DE\N DEOME/NHN EU)LO/GWS PARE/LIPEN, OU)K A)/RA
QAUMA/SETE; KAI\ MH\N POLLW=| G' H)=N A)/MEINON E(TOIMOTE/ROUS
~y
EI)S E)/PAINON EI)=NAI %17 TW=N KATWRQWME/NWN H)\ YO/GON TW=N
DIHMARTHME/NWN, EI) MH/ TI XREI/AN TINA\ MEGA/LHN TH=S KATA\
TO\ PRW=TON A)/RQRON E)PI\ POLU\ KA/MYEWS TOU= MEGA/LOU
DAKTU/LOU LE/GEIN H(MI=N E)/XETE. MO/NWS GA\R A)\N OU(/TWS
E)CELE/GXOITE TH\N FU/SIN W(S A)/TEXNON, EI) XRHSTH\N KI/NHSIN
FAI/NOITO PARALELOIPUI=A: A)LL' OU)K E)/XETE. KAMPTOME/NWN
GA\R EI)S E)/SXATON TW=N TETTA/RWN DAKTU/LWN, W(S KAI\ PRO/-
SQEN E)RRE/QH, DITTH=S E)N TAI=S TOIAU/TAIS A(PA/SAIS E)NER-
GEI/AIS XRH/|ZOMEN KINH/SEWS TOU= MEGA/LOU DAKTU/LOU, TH=S
ME\N E(TE/RAS, O(/TAN OI(=ON E)PI/QHMA/ TI GI/GNHTAI TH=S KATA\
TO\N LIXANO\N EU)RUXWRI/AS, TH=S D' E(TE/RAS, O(/TAN A)/NWQEN
AU)TOI=S E)PIBAI/NH| SFI/GGWN TE KAI\ PIE/ZWN E)/SW. A)LLA\
TH=S ME\N PROTE/RAS QA/TEROS TW=N TH\N LOCH\N KI/NHSIN
AU)TOU= DHMIOURGOU/NTWN TENO/NTWN E)PITROPEU/EI, TH=S DEU-
TE/RAS D' O( KA/MPTEIN DUNA/MENOS TO\ DEU/TERON A)/RQRON,
O(\N A)PO\ ME\N TH=S KOINH=S KEFALH=S TW=N KAMPTO/NTWN TOU\S
DAKTU/LOUS TENO/NTWN E)LE/GOMEN A)/RXESQAI, KATAFU/ESQAI
D' EI)S TA\ E)NTO\S TOU= DEUTE/ROU TW=N KATA\ TO\N ME/GAN
DA/KTULON O)STW=N. A)LLA\ PERI\ ME\N TH=S KATA\ TOU=TON TO\N
~y
TE/NONTA DHMIOURGI/AS, W(/SPER OU)=N %17 KAI\ PERI\ TH=S KATA\
TOU\S A)/LLOUS A(/PANTAS, TA\ ME/N POU PROEI/RHTAI, TA\ D'
A)\N KAI\ O( E)FECH=S DIDA/CEIE LO/GOS. @1
@*TO\ DE\ NU=N EI)=NAI TW=N E)/RGWN A)NAMNH-
SQW=MEN TOU= MEGA/LOU DAKTU/LOU TW=N E)/MPROSQEN EI)RHME/-
NWN, E)N OI(=S A)PEDEI/KNUTO TOI=S A)NTITETAGME/NOIS TE/TTARSIN
O(MOU= PA=SIN I)SO/RROPON TH\N XREI/AN PAREXO/MENOS. TAU=TA/
MOI KAI\ DOKOU=SI KATANOH/SANTES OI( A)/NQRWPOI KALEI=N
A)NTI/XEIRA TO\N DA/KTULON TOU=TON, W(S A)NTI\ TH=S O(/LHS
XEIRO\S AU)TOI=S O)/NTA. O(MOI/WS GA\R AU)TH=S O(RW=SIN A)POL-
LUME/NAS TA\S E)NERGEI/AS, A)/N Q' OI( TE/TTARES A)POTMHQW=SIN
A)/N Q' OU(=TOS MO/NOS. OU(/TW DE\ KAI\ TO\ H(/MISU ME/ROS EI)
DIAFQAREI/H TOU= MEGA/LOU DAKTU/LOU KAQ' O(NTINOU=N TRO/-
PON, TH\N I)/SHN E)N TOI=S E)/RGOIS A)XRHSTI/AN TE KAI\ A)SXH-
MOSU/NHN H( XEI\R E(/CEI TH=| TW=N A)/LLWN A(PA/NTWN O(MOI/A|
BLA/BH|. A)=R' OU)=N, W)= GENNAI=OI SOFISTAI\ KAI\ DEINOI\ KA-
TH/GOROI TH=S FU/SEWS, E)QEA/SASQE/ POT' E)PI\ PIQH/KOU
TOU=TON TO\N DA/KTULON, O(\N A)NTI/XEIRA ME\N OI( POLLOI\ TW=N
A)NQRW/PWN, *(IPPOKRA/THS DE\ ME/GAN O)NOMA/ZEI, H)\ MH\ TE-
QEAME/NOI TOLMA=TE LE/GEIN, W(S PA/NTH TOI=S A)NQRW/POIS
~y
E)/OIKE; KAI\ MH/N, EI)/PER E)QEA/SASQE, %17 BRAXU\S U(MI=N E)FA/NH
DH/POU KAI\ LEPTO\S KAI\ KOLOBO\S KAI\ PA/NTH GELOI=OS,
W(/SPER KAI\ TO\ O(/LON ZW=|ON O( PI/QHKOS. "1KALO/S TOI PI/QWN
PARA\ PAISI\N AI)EI/"2, FHSI/ TIS TW=N PALAIW=N A)NAMIMNH/-
SKWN H(MA=S, W(S E)/STIN A)/QURMA GELOI=ON PAIZO/NTWN PAI/DWN
TOU=TO TO\ ZW=|ON. A(PA/SAS ME\N GA\R TA\S A)NQRWPEI/OUS
PRA/CEIS E)PIXEIREI= MIMEI=SQAI, SFA/LLETAI D' E)N AU)TAI=S
E)PI\ TO\ GELOI=ON. H)\ OU)K E)QEA/SW PI/QHKON AU)LEI=N E)PI-
XEIROU=NTA KAI\ O)RXEI=SQAI KAI\ GRA/FEIN KAI\ TW=N A)/LLWN @1
E(/KASTON W(=N A)/NQRWPOS O)RQW=S DIAPRA/TTETAI; TI/ POT'
OU)=N E)/DOCE/ SOI; PO/TERON W(SAU/TWS H(MI=N H)\ GELOI/WS A(/PANTA
METAXEIRI/ZESQAI; TA/X' A)\N TOU=TO/ GE AI)DESQEI/HS E(TE/RWS
E)/XEIN EI)PEI=N. KAI\ MH/N, W)= SOFW/TATE KATH/GORE, LE/CEIEN
A)\N H( FU/SIS PRO\S SE/, GELOI/W| TH\N YUXH\N ZW/|W| GELOI/AN
E)XRH=N DOQH=NAI SW/MATOS KATASKEUH/N. O(/PWS ME\N OU)=N
AU)TW=| TO\ SU/MPAN SW=MA MI/MHMA GELOI=O/N E)STIN A)NQRW/-
POU, PROI+W\N O( LO/GOS E)PIDEI/CEI: O(/PWS D' AI( XEI=RES, H)/DH
SKO/PEI TOSOU=TO/N MOI PRO/TERON E)NNOH/SAS, W(S, EI)/ TIS
~y
GRAFIKO\S H)\ PLASTIKO\S A)NH\R A)NQRW/POU %17 XEI=RAS MIMOU/-
MENOS A(MARTA/NEIN H)/MELLEN E)PI\ TO\ GELOI=ON, OU)K A)\N
A)/LLWS H(/MARTEN H)\ W(S TOI=S PIQH/KOIS E)/XEI. MA/LISTA GA\R
DH\ TAU=TA GELW=MEN TW=N MIMHMA/TWN, O(/SA TH\N E)N TOI=S
PLEI/STOIS MORI/OIS O(MOIO/THTA DIAFULA/TTONTA TH=S E)N
TOI=S KURIWTA/TOIS PA/MPOLU SFA/LLETAI. TI/ GOU=N TW=N
TETTA/RWN DAKTU/LWN O)/FELO/S E)STI KALW=S E)XO/NTWN, E)A\N
O( ME/GAS OU(/TWS H)=| KAKW=S DIAKEI/MENOS, W(S MHDE\ TOU)/NOMA
DU/NASQAI DE/CASQAI TO\ TOU= MEGA/LOU; KAI\ MH\N TOIOU=TO/S
G' E)STI\ TW=| PIQH/KW|, PRO\S TW=| PA/NTH GELOI=OS U(PA/RXEIN
KAI\ MIKRO\N TOU= LIXANOU= DIE/STHKEN. W(/STE KA)N TOU/TW|
DIKAI/A H( FU/SIS, W(S POLLA/KIS AU)TH\N *(IPPOKRA/THS EI)/WQEN
O)NOMA/ZEIN, GELOI/A| YUXH=| ZW/|OU GELOI=ON SW=MA PERIQEI=SA.
KAI\ KALW=S ME\N *)ARISTOTE/LHS A(/PANTA TA\ ZW=|A KEKOSMH=-
SQAI/ FHSI TO\N E)NDEXO/MENON KO/SMON KAI\ PEIRA=TAI/ GE
DEIKNU/NAI TH\N KAQ' E(/KASTON TE/XNHN: OU) KALW=S D',
O(/SOI MH/TE TOU= TW=N A)/LLWN ZW/|WN AI)SQA/NONTAI KO/SMOU @1
MH/TE TOU= MA/LISTA PA/NTWN KEKOSMHME/NOU, A)LL' A)GWNI/-
ZONTAI ME/GAN A)GW=NA KAI\ DEDI/ASI, MH/ PWS DEIXQW=SIN
H)\ YUXH\N E)/XONTES SOFWTE/RAN TW=N A)LO/GWN ZW/|WN H)\ %17
~y
KATASKEUH\N SW/MATOS PRE/POUSAN ZW/|W| SOFW=|. TOU/TOUS
ME\N OU)=N H)/DH KATALI/PWMEN.
@*(\O D' E)PI/LOIPO/N E)STIN EI)S TO\ PLHRW-
QH=NAI TO\N PRW=TON H(MI=N LO/GON EI)PW\N KAI\ DH\ PEPAU/-
SOMAI, TH\N XREI/AN TOU= T' A)RIQMOU= TW=N DAKTU/LWN KAI\
TH=S A)NISO/THTOS. XALEPO\N D' OU)DE\N EU(REI=N, E)C W(=N NU=N
A)POLAU/OMEN AU)TW=N TEKMAIROME/NOUS, W(S OI( ME\N E)LA/TTOUS
E)NDEE/STERON A)\N TA\ POLLA\ TW=N E)/RGWN DIEPRA/TTONTO,
PLEIO/NWN D' EI)S OU)DE\N A)\N E)DEH/QHMEN. O(/TI ME\N OU)=N,
E)LA/TTOUS EI)/PER E)GE/NONTO, POLLAI=S A)\N TW=N E)NERGEIW=N
E)LUMH/NANTO, MAQH/SH| R(A|DI/WS E(/KASTON AU)TW=N E)PIW\N TW=|
LO/GW|. TO\N ME\N DH\ ME/GAN A)POLE/SANTES A(/PANTAS A)\N A)PO-
LWLE/KEIMEN DUNA/MEI, XWRI\S GA\R E)KEI/NOU TW=N A)/LLWN
OU)DEI\S OU)DE\N E)RGA/SASQAI KALW=S DU/NATAI. TW=N LOIPW=N
D' O( ME\N LIXANO/S TE KAI\ O( ME/SOS, W(S TH=| TA/CEI DEU/TEROI
META\ TO\N ME/GAN, OU(/TW KAI\ TH=| XREI/A| TUGXA/NOUSIN O)/NTES.
H(/ TE GA\R TW=N MIKRW=N O)/GKWN A(PA/NTWN A)NTI/LHYIS KAI\
PA/NTA SXEDO\N TA\ KATA\ TA\S TE/XNAS E)/RGA, KA)\N EI)/ TI
BI/AION DE/OI KATAPRA/CASQAI, PA/NTA TOU/TWN FAI/NETAI
~y
DEO/MENA. O( DE\ %17 META\ TO\N ME/SON TE KAI\ O( SMIKRO\S
E)LA/TTONA ME\N E)/XOUSI TW=N A)/LLWN TH\N W)FE/LEIAN, FAI/NE-
TAI D' AU)TW=N H( XREI/A SAFW=S E)N OI(=S KATA\ KU/KLON DEO/-
MEQA PERILAMBA/NEIN TO\ LHPTO/N. EI) ME\N GA\R U(GRO\N H)\
MIKRO\N EI)/H, KEKA/MFQAI XRH\ TOU\S DAKTU/LOUS A)MF' AU)TO\ @1
SFI/GGONTAS PANTAXO/QEN, KA)N TOU/TW| XRHSIMW/TATOS ME\N
O( ME/GAS OI(=ON E)PI/QHMA/ TI TW=N A)/LLWN GIGNO/MENOS, DEU-
TE/RAN D' E)/XEI DU/NAMIN O( DEU/TEROS: EI) DE\ SKLHRO\N KAI\
ME/GA TO\ LAMBANO/MENON EI)/H, DIESTW=TAS A)P' A)LLH/LWN
O(/TI PLEI=STON TOU\S DAKTU/LOUS OU(/TWS AU)TO\ XRH\ PERI-
LAMBA/NEIN: E)N TOU/TW| D' OI( PLEI/OUS A)/MEINON PERILH/YON-
TAI PLEI/OSIN O(MILOU=NTES MORI/OIS AU)TW=N. E)LE/XQH D'
OI)=MAI KAI\ PRO/SQEN, W(S E)N TAI=S TOIAU/TAIS E)NERGEI/AIS
AI( PLA/GIAI TW=N DAKTU/LWN KINH/SEIS POLU\ DU/NANTAI,
TOU= MEGA/LOU ME\N EI)/SW, TW=N D' A)/LLWN A(PA/NTWN E)/CW
PERIAGOME/NWN: OU(/TW GA\R SUMBAI/NEI KATA\ KU/KLON PAN-
TAXO/QEN PERILAMBA/NESQAI TO\N O)/GKON, KAI\ EI)/PER KATA\
KU/KLON, DH=LON, W(S OI( PLEI/OUS PERITTOI/: A)RKOU=SI GA\R
EI)S TOU=TO KAI\ OI( PE/NTE. PERI/ERGON D' OU)DE\N H( FU/SIS
E)RGA/ZETAI: ME/LEI GA\R I)/SON AU)TH=| PERI\ TOU= MH/T' E)NDEW=S
~y
MHDE\N MH/TE PERITTW=S %17 DHMIOURGEI=N. TO\ ME\N GA\R E)NDEE\S
TH=S KATASKEUH=S E)NDEE\S KAI\ TOU)=RGON A)POFAI/NEI, TO\ DE\
PERITTO\N E)MPODW\N I(/STATAI TOI=S AU)TA/RKWS E)NERGOU=SIN
A)/XQOS A)LLO/TRION PROSKEI/MENON, W(/STE TAU/TH| LUMAI/NETAI.
KAI\ O(/TW| PARA\ FU/SIN E(/KTOS DA/KTULOS E)/FU, MARTUREI=
TW=| LO/GW|.
@*DIA\ TI/ D' A)/NISOI PA/NTES E)GE/NONTO
KAI\ MAKRO/TATOS O( ME/SOS; H)\ O(/TI TA\S KORUFA\S AU)TW=N
EI)S I)/SON E)CIKNEI=SQAI BE/LTION H)=N E)/N TE TW=| PERILAMBA/NEIN
O)/GKOUS TINA\S MEGA/LOUS E)N KU/KLW| KA)N TW=| KATE/XEIN
E)PIXEIREI=N O(TIOU=N H)\ U(GRO\N H)\ SMIKRO\N E)N E(AUTOI=S; E)N @1
ME\N GA\R TOI=S MEI/ZOSIN O)/GKOIS PRO/S TE TO\ KATE/XEIN
A)KRIBW=S KAI\ PRO\S TO\ BA/LLEIN I)SXURW=S H( PANTAXO/QEN
I)SO/RROPOS LABH\ MEGA/LA SUNTELEI=. FAI/NONTAI D' EI)S
MI/AN A)NH/KONTES KU/KLOU PERIFE/REIAN OI( PE/NTE DA/KTULOI
KATA\ TA\S TOIAU/TAS E)NERGEI/AS, MA/LISQ' O(/TAN A)KRIBW=S
SFAIROEIDH= SW/MATA PERILAMBA/NWSIN. E)N TOU/TOIS GA\R
DH\ KAI\ SAFE/STATA GNOI/H TIS A)/N, O(/PER E)PI\ TW=N A)/LLWN
SWMA/TWN GI/GNETAI ME/N, OU) FAI/NETAI D' O(MOI/WS E)NARGW=S,
~y
O(/TI %17 PANTAXO/QEN I)SORRO/PWS AI( KORUFAI\ TW=N DAKTU/LWN
A)NTITETAGME/NAI TH/N TE LABH\N AU)TW=N A)SFALESTE/RAN KAI\
TH\N BOLH\N I)SXUROTE/RAN A)PERGA/ZONTAI, KAQA/PER OI)=MAI
KA)N TAI=S TRIH/RESI TA\ PE/RATA TW=N KWPW=N EI)S I)/SON
E)CIKNEI=TAI, KAI/TOI G' OU)K I)/SWN A(PASW=N OU)SW=N: KAI\ GA\R
OU)=N KA)KEI= TA\S ME/SAS MEGI/STAS A)PERGA/ZONTAI DIA\ TH\N
AU)TH\N AI)TI/AN. O(/TI DE\ KA)N TW=| SUGKLEI/EIN TA\S XEI=RAS
E)PIXEIREI=N, E)PEIDA\N H)/TOI SMIKRO/N TI SW=MA KATE/XEIN
A)KRIBW=S H)\ U(GRO\N E)QELH/SWMEN, H( TW=N DAKTU/LWN A)NISO/-
THS E)NARGH= TH\N XREI/AN PARE/XETAI, DIA/ TE TW=N E)/MPRO-
SQEN E)NDEDEI=XQAI NOMI/ZW LO/GWN, H(NI/KA TO\N ME/GAN E)PI-
BAI/NONTA TW=| LIXANW=| KAQA/PER E)PI/QHMA/ TI GI/GNESQAI
TH=S A)/NWQEN EU)RUXWRI/AS A)PE/FAINON, E)N DE\ TW=| PARO/NTI
BRAXU\ PROSQEI\S E)/TI TO\ PA=N A)PODEI/CEIN E)LPI/ZW. EI) GA\R
KATA\ TA\S TOIAU/TAS E)NERGEI/AS H)/TOI TO\N KA/TWQEN DA/KTU-
LON TO\N MIKRO\N E)PINOH/SAIS MAKRO/TERON GEGENHME/NON H)/
TINA TW=N ME/SWN BRAXU/TERON H)\ TO\N A)NTITETAGME/NON
AU)TOI=S TO\N ME/GAN E(TE/RAN QE/SIN H)\ ME/GEQOS E)/XONTA, @1
~y
GNW/SH| SAFW=S, EI)S O(/SON H(/ TE %17 NU=N U(PA/RXOUSA KATA-
SKEUH\ BELTI/STH, BLA/BH T' A)KOLOUQH/SEI MEGI/STH TAI=S
E)NERGEI/AIS, EI)/ TI KAI\ SMIKRO\N O(/LWS TW=N U(PARXO/NTWN
AU)TOI=S METAKINHQEI/H. TA/ TE GA\R MEGA/LA SW/MATA KAI\
TA\ SMIKRA/, KA)\N EI)/ TI KATE/XEIN U(GRO\N E)PIXEIRH/SAIMEN,
OU)K O)RQW=S METAXEIRIOU/MEQA TOU= MEGE/QOUS E(NO\S OU(TI-
NOSOU=N TW=N DAKTU/LWN U(PALLAGE/NTOS. W(=| DH=LON, EI)S
O(/SON A)KRIBEI/AS H( NU=N AU)TW=N H(/KEI KATASKEUH/.
@*(/WRA MOI KATAPAU/EIN TO\N PRW=TON
LO/GON E)NTAU=QA. TA\ GA\R U(PO/LOIPA TH=S O(/LHS XEIRO\S
MO/RIA, TA\ KATA\ TO\N KARPO/N TE KAI\ TO\N PH=XUN KAI\ TO\N
BRAXI/ONA, DIA\ TOU= DEUTE/ROU GRA/MMATOS E)CHGH/SOMAI.
KA)/PEITA DIA\ TOU= TRI/TOU TH\N E)N TOI=S SKE/LESIN E)PIDEI/CW
TE/XNHN TH=S FU/SEWS. E(CH=S DE\ TOU/TOIS E)N ME\N TW=| TETA/R-
TW| KAI\ PE/MPTW| PERI\ TW=N TH=S TROFH=S O)RGA/NWN, E)N DE\
TOI=S E)XOME/NOIS DU/O PERI\ TW=N TOU= PNEU/MATOS E)RW=. KA)/-
PEITA PERI\ TW=N ME\N KATA\ TH\N KEFALH\N AU)TH\N E)N DUOI=N
TOI=S E)FECH=S E)RW=: O)FQALMW=N DE\ MO/NWN E)N TW=| DEKA/TW|
BIBLI/W| TH\N KATASKEUH\N E)CHGH/SOMAI. TO\ D' E)PI\ TW=|DE
GRA/MMA TA\ KATA\ TO\ PRO/SWPON O)/RGANA PERIE/CEI. TO\ D'
AU)= DWDE/KATON A)MFI\ TW=N KATA\ TH\N R(A/XIN E)REI=. KAI\
~y
ME/N GE KAI\ TO\ %17 TRISKAIDE/KATON, O(/SON E)PI/LOIPON H)=N
TW=N KATA\ TH\N R(A/XIN KAI\ TW=N KAT' W)MOPLA/TAS, PROS-
QH/SEI TO\ SU/MPAN. E)N DE\ TOI=S E)FECH=S DU/O TA\ GENNH-
TIKA\ MO/RIA KAI\ TA\ KAT' I)SXI/ON A(/PANTA DI/EIMI. TO\ DE\ @1
E(KKAIDE/KATON SU/GGRAMMA TO\N PERI\ TW=N KOINW=N O)RGA/NWN
O(/LOU TOU= ZW/|OU POIH/SETAI LO/GON, A)RTHRIW=N DHLONO/TI
KAI\ FLEBW=N KAI\ NEU/RWN. EI)=Q' W(/SPER E)PW|DO/S TIS E)PI\
TOU/TOIS PA=SI TO\ E(PTAKAIDE/KATON E)/STAI GRA/MMA TH/N TE
DIA/QESIN A(PA/NTWN TW=N MORI/WN A(/MA TOI=S OI)KEI/OIS MEGE/-
QESIN E)CHGOU/MENON E)NDEIKNU/MENO/N TE TH=S O(/LHS PRAG-
MATEI/AS TH\N W)FE/LEIAN.
~z11
@6
~yz"T1"
@@{1*G*A*L*H*N*O*U *P*E*R*I *X*R*E*I*A*S *M*O*R*I*W*N}1
@@@@@{1$10*B*I*B*L*I*O*N *D*E*U*T*E*R*O*N.$}1
~z1
@*PERI\ XREI/AS TW=N E)N A)NQRW/POU SW/MATI
MORI/WN E)GXEIRH/SAS GRA/FEIN E)N ME\N TW=| PRO\ TOU/TOU
LO/GW| TH\N ME/QODON E)DH/LWSA PRW/THN, H(=| TIS A)\N E)CEU-
RI/SKOI, PRO\S O(/ TI XRH/SIMON E(/KASTON AU)TW=N E)SO/MENON
H( FU/SIS E)DHMIOU/RGHSEN, H)RCA/MHN TE TH=S E)CHGH/SEWS A)PO\
XEIRO/S, E)PEIDH\ TOU=T' OI)KEIO/TATON A)NQRW/PW| MO/RIO/N E)STIN.
E)FECH=S DE\ PA/NT' AU)TH=S E)PE/RXESQAI TA\ ME/RH PROQE/MENOS,
W(S MHDE\N A)NECE/TASTON PARALEIFQH=NAI, MHD' EI) SMIKRO/-
TATON O)\N TUGXA/NOI, PERI\ PRW/TWN TW=N DAKTU/LWN E)POI-
~y
HSA/MHN TO\N LO/GON, E)PIDEIKNU\S %17 A(/PANT' AU)TW=N TA\ MO/RIA
QAUMASTH\N E)PIDEIKNU/MENA TE/XNHN: KAI\ GA\R O( A)RIQMO\S @1
AU)TW=N KAI\ TO\ ME/GEQOS KAI\ TO\ SXH=MA KAI\ H( PRO\S
A)/LLHLA SU/NTACIS OU(/TWS E)DEI/KNUTO KATESKEUA/SQAI
XRHSI/MWS EI)S TH\N E)NE/RGEIAN O(/LHS TH=S XEIRO/S, W(S
MHD' E)PINOHQH=NAI DU/NASQAI BELTI/W KATASKEUH\N E(TE/-
RAN. E)PEI\ TOI/NUN O( LO/GOS E)TELEU/THSEN EI)S TA\S TW=N
DAKTU/LWN KINH/SEIS, E)PIDEI/CAS PRW=TON ME\N E(KA/STOU TH\N
XREI/AN, E)/PEITA DE\ KAI\ TOU\S H(GOUME/NOUS AU)TW=N TE/NON-
TAS E)K MUW=N FUOME/NOUS E)N KU/KLW| TO/N TE PH=XUN KAI\
TH\N KERKI/DA KATEILHFO/TWN A(/MA TOI=S E)N A)/KRA| TH=| XEIRI\
MIKROI=S, EU)/LOGON A)\N EI)/H KAI\ TW=N E)N TW=|DE TW=| GRA/MMATI
LEXQHSOME/NWN A)RXH\N POIH/SASQAI TH\N E)CH/GHSIN TW=N
MUW=N. E(/KASTON GA\R AU)TW=N OU(/TWS E)KO/SMHSEN H( FU/SIS,
E)/N TE TW=| PROSH/KONTI KATAQEI=SA XWRI/W| KAI\ TA\S E)KFU/-
SEIS A)SFALESTA/TAS E)RGASAME/NH KAI\ TA\S TELEUTA\S OI(=
XRH\ PROSAGAGOU=SA KAI\ ME/GEQOS A)PONEI/MASA TO\ PROSH=-
KON A)SFA/LEIA/N TE KAI\ A)RIQMO/N, W(S MHD' E)PI/NOIAN A)PO-
LEI/PESQAI KATASKEUH=S A)MEI/NONOS. AU)TI/KA GA/R, I(/N' A)PO\
TOU= PLH/QOUS A)/RCWMAI_KAI\ GA\R DI/KAION, O(PO/SOI TE
~y
SU/MPANTE/S %17 EI)SI PROEIPO/NTA KAI\ KAQ' O(/ TI ME/ROS E(/KA-
STOS AU)TW=N TE/TAKTAI KAI\ KI/NHSIN H(/NTINA PEPI/STEUTAI,
TA\S XREI/AS E)FECH=S DIELQEI=N_O( ME\N A)RIQMO\S A(PA/NTWN
TW=N PERI\ TO\N PH=XU/N TE KAI\ A)/KRAN TH\N XEI=RA MUW=N
EI)S EI)/KOSI/ POU KAI\ TREI=S E)CH/KEI: E(PTA\ ME\N E)N A)/KRA| TH=|
XEIRI\ SMIKROI/, TOSOU=TOI D' A)/LLOI MEGA/LOI TH\N E)/NDON
XW/RAN TOU= PH/XEWS A(/PASAN KATEILHFO/TES, E)NNE/A D' OI(
LOIPOI\ TH\N E)/CWQEN A(/PASAN.
@*OI( ME\N OU)=N E)N A)/KRA| TH=| XEIRI\ MU/ES OI( @1
SMIKROI\ TW=N LOCW=N KINH/SEWN TH=S E(TE/RAS E)CHGOU=NTAI.
TW=N D' E)/NDON TOU= PH/XEWS OI( DU/O ME\N OI( ME/GISTOI
KA/MPTOUSI TOU\S DAKTU/LOUS: OI( DE\ TOU/TWN DEU/TEROI
KATA\ TO\ ME/GEQOS, DU/O KAI\ AU)TOI\ TO\N A)RIQMO\N O)/NTES,
O(/LON TO\N KARPO/N: OI( LOCOI\ D' OI( DU/O PRW/THN ME\N TH\N
KERKI/DA, SU\N AU)TH=| DE\ KAI\ O(/LHN TH\N XEI=RA PRO\S TO\
PRHNE\S SXH=MA PERIA/GOUSIN. U(PO/LOIPOS D' E)C AU)TW=N
O( E(/BDOMOS, O(/SPER KAI\ SMIKRO/TATO/S E)STI TW=N KATA\ TO\
MH=KOS E)KTETAME/NWN, W(S ME\N OI( PRO\ H(MW=N A)NATOMIKOI\
NOMI/ZOUSI, KA/MPTEI KAI\ AU)TO\S TOU\S PE/NTE DAKTU/LOUS,
W(S DE\ TA)LHQE\S E)/XEI, KI/NHSIN ME\N OU)DEMI/AN OU)DENO\S
~y
TW=N DAKTU/LWN %17 PEPI/STEUTAI, QAUMASTH=S DE/ TINOS E(TE/-
RAS E(/NEKA XREI/AS GE/GONEN, H(\N E)CHGHSO/MEQA PROI+O/NTOS
TOU= LO/GOU. TW=N D' E)KTO\S TOU= PH/XEWS E)NNE/A MUW=N EI(=S
ME\N E)KTEI/NEI TOU\S DAKTU/LOUS A(/PANTAS PLH\N TOU= MEGA/-
LOU, DU/O D' A)/LLOI TOU\S AU)TOU\S TE/TTARAS DAKTU/LOUS
E)PI\ TO\ PLA/GION A)PA/GOUSI, KAI\ TE/TARTO/S TIS A)/LLOS MU=S
MO/NON TO\N ME/GAN DA/KTULON KINEI= TH\N E(TE/RAN KI/NHSIN
TW=N E)KTO\S DUOI=N TH\N LOCOTE/RAN, A)/LLOS D' EI(=S TH\N U(PO/-
LOIPON TOU= MEGA/LOU DAKTU/LOU KAI\ TO\N KARPO\N O(/LON
E)KTEI/NEI METRI/WS. I)SXURW=S DE\ TOU=T' E)RGA/ZONTAI PERI\
TO\N KARPO\N E(/TEROI DU/O MU/ES. OI( D' U(PO/LOIPOI DU/O
MU/ES A)NASTRE/FONTES E)PI\ TO\ U(/PTION SXH=MA TH\N KERKI/DA
SU\N AU)TH=| KAI\ PA=SAN TH\N XEI=RA PRO\S TAU)TO\N A)PA/GOUSI
SXH=MA. TA\ ME\N E)K TH=S A)NATOMH=S FAINO/MENA TAU=TA.
DIA\ TI/ D' E(/KASTON AU)TW=N E)GE/NETO, LE/GEIN A)\N E(PO/MENON
EI)/H, BRAXU/ TI PRO/TERON E(/NEKA SAFHNEI/AS DIASTEILAME/-
NOUS U(PE\R TW=N O)NOMA/TWN, OI(=S XRHSO/MEQA KATA\ TO\N @1
LO/GON. TH=S O(/LHS XEIRO\S EI)S TRI/A TA\ ME/GISTA ME/RH
TEMNOME/NHS TO\ ME\N BRAXI/WN, TO\ DE\ PH=XUS, TO\ D' A)KRO/-
~y
XEI%17RON O)NOMA/ZETAI. BRAXI/ONOS ME\N OU)=N OU)DE\N EI)S TO\N
PARO/NTA LO/GON DEO/MEQA. PH=XUS DE\ KALEI=TAI ME\N KAI\
TO\ SU/MPAN ME/LOS, O(/SON E)STI\ METACU\ TH=S TE KATA\ TO\N
KARPO\N KAI\ TH=S KAT' A)GKW=NA DIARQRW/SEWS. A)GKW\N D'
E)STI/N, W(=| POTI\ STHRIZO/MEQA, FHSI\N *(IPPOKRA/THS: H)/DH DE\
KAI\ TW=N O)STW=N AU)TOU= QA/TERON TO\ MEI=ZON, OU(= ME/ROS
E)STI\ TO\ PRO\S *(IPPOKRA/TOUS ME\N A)GKW/N, U(PO\ DE\ TW=N
*)ATTIKW=N W)LE/KRANON O)NOMAZO/MENON: I)DIKW/TERON GA\R
DH/POU TOU=TO TO\ O)STOU=N PH=XUS KALEI=TAI. KAI/ SOI TH\N
XEI=RA ME/SHN U(PTI/AS TE KAI\ PRHNOU=S KATASTH/SANTI
TOU=TO ME\N U(POKEI/SETAI, QA/TERON D' O)STOU=N TO\ TH=S
KERKI/DOS E)PIKEI/SETAI. KAI\ PRO\S TOU=TO TO\ SXH=MA BLE/-
PWN TO\ ME\N E)/SW TH=S XEIRO\S KA/LEI, TO\ D' E)/CW, KAI\ TO\
ME\N A)/NW, TO\ DE\ KA/TW. AI( KURTAI\ D' A)POFU/SEIS TW=N
KATA\ TH\N KERKI/DA TE KAI\ TO\N PH=XUN O)STW=N, AI(/PER E)N
TW=| KARPW=| DIARQROU=NTAI, KALOU=NTAI ME\N KAI\ AU)TO\ TOU=T'
A)POFU/SEIS, W(/SPER KAI/ EI)SI, KALOU=NTAI D' E)/STIN O(/TE
KAI\ KEFALAI\ KAI\ KO/NDULOI. E)PI\ TAU/TH| TH=| TW=N O)NOMA/-
TWN SUNQH/KH| MANQA/NOIS A)\N H)/DH TA\ PROTEQE/NTA.
~y
@*TW=N ME\N DH\ KATA\ TH\N A)/KRAN XEI=RA MUW=N
EU)SU/NOPTOS O( A)RIQMO/S. E(KA/STW| ME\N GA\R TW=N DAKTU/-
LWN EI(=S E)STIN I)/DIOS MIKRO/S, W(/SPER KAI\ PRO/SQEN EI)/RH-
TAI, DU/O D' OI( TA\ QE/NARA KALOU/MENA GENNW=NTES E)C @1
E)PIME/TROU PROSE/RXONTAI ME/GISTOI TW=N TAU/TH| MUW=N, DI'
OU(\S TO/ TE SARKW=DES TH=S XEIRO\S U(YHLO\N KAI\ TO\ ME/SON
KOI=LON GI/GNETAI, KAI\ TW=N DAKTU/LWN E(KA/TEROS O(/ TE ME/-
GISTOS KAI\ O( SMIKRO/TATOS E)PI\ PLEI=STON TW=N A)/LLWN
A)PA/GONTAI. SUNEXRH/SATO GA\R OU)=N KAI\ TOU/TOIS EI)S DE/ON
H( FU/SIS, E(/NEKA ME\N TOU= SARKW/DH TE KAI\ U(YHLO/TERA
GENE/SQAI TOU= ME/SOU TA\ QE/NARA TW=N XEIRW=N E)RGASA-
ME/NH TOU\S MU=S TOU/TOUS, E)PEI\ D' A(/PAC E)GE/NONTO, MH\
A)NASXOME/NH SA/RKAS AU)TOU\S MO/NON A)RGOU\S KAI\ A)KINH/-
TOUS U(PA/RXEIN, A)LLA\ TOI=S PARAKEIME/NOIS DAKTU/LOIS
KINH/SEIS TINA\S DI' AU)TW=N E)KPORISAME/NH. KAI\ MH\N KAI\
O( METACU\ TOU= TE MEGA/LOU KAI\ TOU= LIXANOU= MU=S E(/NEKA
ME\N TOU= SARKW=DES E)RGA/SASQAI TO\ TAU/TH| ME/ROS TH=S
XEIRO\S E)GE/NETO: SUNEXRH/SATO D' H( FU/SIS KAI\ TOU/TW|
PRO\S TH\N TOU= MEGA/LOU DAKTU/LOU KI/NHSIN, H(\N E)N TW=|
PROSA/GESQAI TW=| LIXANW=| POIEI=TAI. GNOU=SA ME/NTOI %17
~y
SFODROTE/RWN DEI=SQAI TW=N EI)S TA\ PLA/GIA KINH/SEWN TO\N
ME/GAN DA/KTULON OU)K E)PE/TREYEN AU)TA\S MO/NOIS TOI=S EI)-
RHME/NOIS MUSI/N, A)LL' I)SXUROTE/ROUS TE/NONTAS A)PO\ TW=N
KATA\ TO\N PH=XUN MUW=N A)GAGOU=SA KAQH=YEN EI)S AU)TO/N.
OU(/TW DE\ KAI\ TOU= MIKROU= DAKTU/LOU TW=N LOCW=N KINH/-
SEWN TH\N A)PA/GOUSAN AU)TO\N A)PO\ TW=N A)/LLWN OU)K E)PE/-
TREYE TW=| PROEIRHME/NW| MUI\+ MO/NW|, TH\N ME/NTOI PROSA/-
GOUSAN TW=| MET' AU)TO\N TETAGME/NW|. KAI\ TW=N A)/LLWN DE\
TW=N TRIW=N TA\S A)NA/LOGON AU)TOI=S MO/NOIS TOI=S KATA\ TH\N
XEI=RA MUSI\N A)NE/QHKEN, OU)DE/N GE SFODRO\N E)/XEIN DEO-
ME/NAS, W(S O( PRO/SQEN E)DH/LWSEN LO/GOS. W(/ST', E)PEI\ TE/T-
TARES ME\N OU(=TOI, DU/O D' OI( PERI\ TO\N ME/GAN, A)/LLOS D' @1
EI(=S O( KATA\ TO\N MIKRO\N DA/KTULON, EU)LO/GWS OI( PA/NTES
E)N A)/KRA| TH=| XEIRI\ MU/ES E(PTA\ GEGO/NASIN, EU)LO/GWS DE\ KAI\
KAQ' E(/KASTON AU)TW=N EI(=S TE/NWN. OU)/TE GA\R EI)S PLEI/OUS
H)DU/NANTO MERI/ZESQAI MIKROI\ PANTA/PASIN O)/NTES OU)/T', EI)
KAI\ MEI/ZOUS H)=SAN, OU(/TWS EI)=XON H)\ QE/SEWS H)\ XREI/AS, W(S
EI)S MI/AN A)NA/GESQAI KORUFH\N PLEIO/NWN KINH/SEWN A)RXA/S.
E)PI\ ME/NTOI TW=N E)KTEINO/NTWN TE KAI\ KAMPTO/NTWN TOU\S
~y
DAKTU/LOUS MUW=N KAI\ PROSE/TI TW=N %17 A)PAGO/NTWN TOU=
MEGA/LOU DUNATO/N TE A(/MA KAI\ XRH/SIMON EI)=NAI TO\ TOI-
OU=TON E)/DEICEN O( E)/MPROSQEN LO/GOS. E)PEI\ D', W(S KAI\
TOU=TO DE/DEIKTAI, PRO\S ME\N TH\N E)/KTASIN EI(=S E(KA/STW|
DAKTU/LW| TE/NWN E)CARKEI=, PRO\S DE\ TH\N KA/MYIN E(TE/ROU
ME\N E)DEH/QHSAN TOU= TO\ PRW=TO/N TE KAI\ TRI/TON A)/RQRON
KINOU=NTOS, E(TE/ROU DE\ TOU= TO\ DEU/TERON, EI(=S ME\N O(
E)/CWQEN E)KTEI/NWN A(/PANTAS E)DHMIOURGH/QH MU=S, OU)X EI(=S
D' O( KA/MPTWN A(/PANTAS, A)LL', W(/SPER OI( TE/NONTES E)GE/-
NONTO DITTOI/, OU(/TW KAI\ OI( PROTETAGME/NOI AU)TW=N MU/ES
EI)SI\ DU/O, ME/GISTOI ME\N AU)TOI/, DIO/TI KAI\ OI( TE/NONTES
ME/GISTOI, POLU\ D' H(/TTWN O( E)KTO/S, O(/TI KAI\ OI( TOU/TOU
TE/NONTES E)LA/TTOUS POLU/. DE/DEIKTAI D' E)N TW=| PRO/SQEN
LO/GW| PERI\ TH=S KATA\ TOU\S TE/NONTAS XREI/AS. EU)LO/GWS
A)/RA KAI\ AU)TW=N TW=N E)/NDON O( ME\N TW=N TO\ PRW=TO/N TE
KAI\ TRI/TON A)/RQRON KINOU/NTWN TENO/NTWN MU=S MEI/ZWN
E)STI/N, O( DE\ TW=N TO\ DEU/TERON E)LA/TTWN POLLW=|: KAI\ GA\R
KA)NTAU=QA TOI=S O)/GKOIS TW=N TENO/NTWN A)NA/LOGO/N E)STI TO\
ME/GEQOS TW=N MUW=N. A)LLA\ KAI\ U(PO/KEITAI ME\N O( TOU\S
MEI/ZOUS TE KAI\ TH\N DITTH\N KI/NHSIN E)RGAZOME/NOUS A)PO- @1
~y
FU/WN TE/NONTAS, E)PI/KEITAI D' %17 O( E(/TEROS, A)EI\ TA\ PLEI/OSIN
E)NERGEI/AIS H)\ XRHSIMWTE/RAIS U(PHRETH/SONTA MO/RIA FROU-
ROU/SHS A)SFALE/STERON TH=S FU/SEWS. OU(=TOI ME\N OU)=N OI(
DU/O MU/ES A)KRIBW=S TH\N ME/SHN KATEILH/FASI XW/RAN,
E)PEIDH\ KAI\ TA\S KEFALA\S TW=N KAMPTO/NTWN TOU\S DAKTU/-
LOUS TENO/NTWN, W(S E)DEI/KNUMEN E)/MPROSQEN, EI)S TH\N
ME/SHN XW/RAN A)NH/KEIN H)=N A)/MEINON. E(KATE/RWQEN D' EI(=S
E)STI KA/MPTWN TO\N KARPO/N: U(PE\R W(=N TH=S XREI/AS E)ROU=-
MEN, E)PEIDA\N E)CHGW/MEQA TA\S KINH/SEIS TOU= KARPOU=.
LOIPO\S D' EI(=S O( PE/MPTOS E)STI\ TW=N KATA\ TO\ MH=KOS E)K-
TETAME/NWN MUW=N E)/NDON TOU= PH/XEWS, E)PIPOLH=S Q' A(/MA
KAI\ I)SXNO/TATOS A(PA/NTWN TW=N PROEIRHME/NWN MUW=N, U(PE\R
OU(= PA/NTES H(/MARTON OI( PRO\ H(MW=N A)NATOMIKOI\ NOMI/ZON-
TES U(P' AU)TOU= KA/MPTESQAI TOU\S DAKTU/LOUS. OU) MO/NON
D' E)N TOU/TOIS H(MARTH/KASIN, A)LLA\ KAI\ TOU\S MIKROU\S
MU=S, U(F' W(=N KAI\ AU)TW=N H( PRW/TH GE DIA/RQRWSIS E(KA/STOU
DAKTU/LOU KA/MPTETAI, TELE/WS H)GNO/HSAN, W(/SPER KAI\
H(MEI=S AU)TOI\ ME/XRI POLLOU=. GEGRAMME/NOI D' EI)SI\ SAFW=S
E)/N TE TH=| TW=N *MUW=N A)NATOMH=| KAI\ TAI=S *)ANATOMIKAI=S
E)GXEIRH/SESIN. E)BOULO/MHN ME\N OU)=N TO\N E)NESTW=TA LO/GON
~y
DIAPERAI/NESQAI XWRI\S TOU= MEMNH=SQAI %17 TW=N SFALE/NTWN
KAI\ OU(/TW G' E)C A)RXH=S PROU)QE/MHN, A)LL' E)N AU)TW=| TW=|
DIECE/RXESQAI TAU=TA PARE/STH MOI TW=N A)NAGNWSOME/NWN
U(POYI/A TIS E)SOME/NH, PERI\ W(=N TOI=S E)/MPROSQEN A)NATO-
MIKOI=S DIAFWNOU=MEN, W(S H(MW=N E)SFALME/NWN, OU)K E)KEI/-
NWN: EU)/LOGON GA\R OI)=MAI TO\N E(/NA NOMI/ZEIN A)GNOH=SAI @1
MA=LLON H)\ PA/NTAS TOU\S A)/LLOUS. E)/TI DE\ MA=LLON A)NA/GKH
SUMBH=NAI TH\N U(PO/NOIAN TAU/THN E)KEI/NOIS TOI=S A)NDRA/SIN,
O(/SOI TAI=S A)/LLAIS H(MW=N A)NATOMIKAI=S PRAGMATEI/AIS OU)X
W(MI/LHSAN, E)N AI(=S OU) MO/NON E)PEDEI/CAMEN, O(/SA KATA\ TA\S
A)NATOMA\S E)SFA/LHSAN OI( PRO/SQEN, A)LLA\ KAI\ TA\S AI)TI/AS
TW=N SFALMA/TWN E)GRA/YAMEN, A(\S EI) MH/ TIS FULA/CAITO
KAI\ NU=N A)NATE/MNEIN BOULHQEI/S, O(MOI/WS E)KEI/NOIS SFA-
LH/SETAI. KAI\ O(/SOI GE QEWROU=SIN A)NATEMNO/NTWN H(MW=N
TA\ FAINO/MENA, MH\ O(/TI TE/NONTAS H)\ KINH/SEIS TINA\S H)GNOH-
ME/NAS AU)TOI=S, A)LLA\ KAI\ MU=S O(/LOUS PARALELEIMME/NOUS,
E)KPLH/TTONTAI/ TE KAI\ TUFLOU\S A)POKALOU=SI TOU\S E)SFAL-
ME/NOUS TA\ THLIKAU=TA. FE/RE GA/R, I(/NA TA)/LLA SU/MPANTA
PARALEI/PWMEN TA\ KATA\ TH\N TH=S XEIRO\S A)NATOMH\N AU)-
TOI=S A)GNOHQE/NTA, TI/S OU)X O(RA=| TW=N O)FQALMOU\S E)XO/N-
~y
TWN OU) MO/NON E)KTEINO/MENO/N TE KAI\ %17 KAMPTO/MENON
E(/KASTON TW=N DAKTU/LWN, A)LLA\ KAI\ PRO\S TA\ PLA/GIA
PARAGIGNO/MENON; A)LL' O(/MWS E)KEI=NOI TW=N KINOU/NTWN
AU)TOU\S MNHMONEU/ONTES TENO/NTWN U(F' W(=N E)KTEI/NONTAI/
TE KAI\ KA/MPTONTAI LE/GOUSIN, OU)K E)NNOH/SANTES, O(/TI KAI\
TH=S EI)S TA\ PLA/GIA PARAGWGH=S A)NAGKAI=ON EI)=NAI/ TINAS
A)RXA\S KINH/SEWS. A)=R' E)/TI QAUMA/ZEIS H)\ A)PISTEI=S H)GNO-
H=SQAI/ TI TW=N A)DHLOTE/RWN E)N TAI=S A)NATOMAI=S, OI(=S MHDE\
TA\ PRO\ TH=S A)NATOMH=S FAINO/MENA GIGNW/SKETAI; OU(=TOS
ME\N DH/ MOI LO/GOS KOINO\S A(/PAC EI)RH/SQW NU=N U(PE\R O(/LHS
TH=S PRAGMATEI/AS, I(/NA MH\ POLLA/KIS A)NAGKA/ZWMAI LE/GEIN
TAU)TA/. TH\N GA\R TW=N O)/NTWS FAINOME/NWN E)N TAI=S A)NA- @1
TOMAI=S E)CH/GHSIN H(MEI=S POIOU/MEQA NU=N OU)DENO\S TW=N
E)/MPROSQEN A)KRIBW/SANTOS AU)TH/N. O(/STIS OU)=N BOU/LETAI
TW=N TH=S FU/SEWS E)/RGWN GENE/SQAI QEATH/S, OU) XRH\ TOU=-
TON A)NATOMIKAI=S BI/BLOIS PISTEU/EIN, A)LLA\ TOI=S I)DI/OIS
O)/MMASIN, H)/TOI PRO\S H(MA=S A)FIKO/MENON H)/ TINI TW=N H(MI=N
O(MILHSA/NTWN SUGGENO/MENON H)\ AU)TO\N E)F' E(AUTOU= FILO-
PO/NWS GUMNAZO/MENON E)N TAI=S A)NATOMIKAI=S E)GXEIRH/SE-
~y
SIN: %17 E)/ST' A)\N D' A)NAGIGNW/SKH| MO/NON, A(/PASI TOI=S E)/M-
PROSQEN A)NATOMIKOI=S H(MW=N PISTEU/SEI MA=LLON, O(/SW| KAI\
PLEI/OUS EI)SI/N.
@*)ALL' O(/QEN G' O( LO/GOS A)PETRA/PETO, PERI\
TOU= META\ TO\ DE/RMA TH=S XEIRO\S E)NTO\S E)PIPOLH=S FAINO-
ME/NOU MUO\S A)NALABO/NTES EI)/PWMEN, O(\N OU)DEI\S E)/GNW TW=N
A)NATOMIKW=N A(/PANTI TW=| YILW=| KAI\ A)TRI/XW| KATA\ TO\
E)/NDON U(POPEFUKO/TA XREIW=N OU) FAU/LWN E(/NEKA, A(\S
O)LI/GON U(/STERON E)RW= TO\N PERI\ TW=N TOU\S DAKTU/LOUS
KINOU/NTWN MUW=N SUMPERANA/MENOS LO/GON. E)/SWQEN ME\N
GA/R, W(S EI)/RHTAI, DU/O EI)SI\ MO/NOI, TE/TTARES D' E)/CWQEN,
O( ME\N E)KTEI/NWN TOU\S TE/TTARAS DAKTU/LOUS, A(PA/NTWN
ME/SOS EU)LO/GWS GENO/MENOS, W(S E)PEDEI/CAMEN: A)/LLOI D'
E(KATE/RWQEN AU)TOU= DU/O MU/ES: U(POKEI/MENOS ME\N AU)TW=|
KA/TWQEN O( TW=N DU/O TW=N MIKROTA/TWN TH=S EI)S TO\ PLA/GION
E)CHGOU/MENOS KINH/SEWS, A(PTO/MENOI DE\ TOU/TOU DU/O E(/TEROI
SUMFUEI=S A)LLH/LOIS KATA/ TI KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO TOI=S A)NATO-
MIKOI=S EI(=S EI)=NAI NOMISQE/NTES. E)KFU/ONTAI D' E)K ME\N
QATE/ROU DU/O TE/NONTES E)PI\ DU/O DAKTU/LOUS I)O/NTES, %17 @1
~y
EI(=S E)F' E(KA/TERON, O( ME\N E)PI\ TO\N MAKRO/TATO/N TE TW=|
MH/KEI KAI\ TH=| TA/CEI ME/SON, O( D' E)PI\ TO\N LIXANO/N: E)K
DE\ QATE/ROU PRO\S TO\N ME/GISTON DA/KTULON, O(\N DH\ KAI\
A)NTI/XEIRA PROSAGOREU/OUSIN, EI(=S E)KFUO/MENOS E)MBA/LLEI
TE/NWN. OU(=TOI PA/NTES OI( MU/ES EI)S TO\ PLA/GION A)PA/GOUSI
TOU\S DAKTU/LOUS EU)LOGW/TATA TAXQE/NTES E)PI\ TOU= PH/XEWS.
W(/SPER GA\R O( TH=S EU)QEI/AS H(GOU/MENOS TOI=S TE/TTARSIN
E)KTA/SEWS E)N TW=| ME/SW| XWRI/W| TE/TAKTAI, KATA\ TO\N AU)TO\N
LOGISMO\N OI( TH\N LOCH\N KI/NHSIN KINOU=NTES E)N E)KEI/NOIS
TOI=S ME/RESI/N EI)SIN, EI)S A(\ ME/LLOUSIN A)/CEIN AU)TOU/S:
O(/PER OI(=MAI KAI\ ME/GISTO/N E)STI TEKMH/RION A)KRIBOU=S
TE/XNHS. OU) GA\R E)K TW=N PLHSI/ON A)RGOU= DI/KHN DH-
MIOURGOU= TH\N A)RXH\N TH=S KINH/SEWS H( FU/SIS E)POIH/SATO
TH=S EI)S TO\ PLA/GION E)PISTROFH=S TW=N DAKTU/LWN, A)LL'
E)K TW=N PORRWTE/RW ME/N, E)PITHDEIOTE/RWN D' EI)S TH\N
E)NE/RGEIAN. H( GOU=N A)RXH\ TOU= MEGA/LOU DAKTU/LOU PLH-
SI/ON E)STI\ TH=S KERKI/DOS, W(S A(/PTESQAI SXEDO/N, A)LL'
O(/MWS O( KINW=N AU)TO\N MU=S E)K TOU= PH/XEWS E)KPE/FUKEN.
W(SAU/TWS DE\ KAI\ O( TOU\S E)FECH=S AU)TW=| DU/O DAKTU/LOUS
~y
E)PISTRE/FWN EI)S TO\ PLA/GION, E)/MPA%17LIN TW=| TO\N KARPO\N
O(/LON A)NASTRE/FONTI: TH\N A)RXH\N GA\R E)KEI=NOS A)PO\ TOU=
TH=S KERKI/DOS O)STOU= POIHSA/MENOS EI)S TH\N PRO\ TOU=
LIXANOU= TE KAI\ ME/SOU XW/RAN E)MBE/BLHKE MIKRW=| TE/NONTI.
KAI\ DH/ SOI PA/RESTI QEA/SASQAI TW=| *X GRA/MMATI PARA-
PLHSI/AN A)POTELOUME/NHN TH\N QE/SIN AU)TW=N. OI(/AN GA\R
E)/MELLEN E)RGA/ZESQAI KI/NHSIN E(KA/TEROS, TOIAU/THN E)C A)RXH=S @1
E)/SXE TH\N QE/SIN. E)/TI D' A)KRIBE/STERON U(PE\R TOU= LEGO-
ME/NOU PEISQH/SH| TOU\S TO\N KARPO\N KINOU=NTAS A(/PANTAS
QEASA/MENOS MU=S, U(PE\R W(=N E)FECH=S DI/EIMI TO\N U(PO/LOIPON
E)/TI TE/NONTA TOU= MEGA/LOU DAKTU/LOU PROSQEI/S, W(S MHDE\N
U(POLEI/PESQAI TW=N KAT' AU)TOU/S. O(/TI ME\N OU)=N A)/MEINON
H)=N TW=| MEGA/LW| DAKTU/LW| TH\N A)KRIBW=S ME/SHN E)/KTASIN
U(F' E(NO\S A)POTELOUME/NHN TE/NONTOS MH\ LABEI=N, A)LL' E)K
DUOI=N LOCW=N GENOME/NHN, E)/MPROSQEN EI)/RHTAI. LE/LEKTAI
D' A)/RTI KAI\ O( PRO\S TO\N LIXANO\N E)PISTRE/FWN AU)TO\N
O(POI=O/S TI/S E)STI TE/NWN TE KAI\ MU=S. O( D' U(PO/LOIPOS O(
A)PA/GWN AU)TO\N A)PO\ TOU= LIXANOU= KOINH\N ME\N E)/XEI TH\N
KEFALH\N TW=| TO\N KARPO\N O(/LON E)PI\ TO\ U(/PTION A)NASTRE/-
FONTI TE/NONTI: STROGGU/LOS D' E)PIPE/FUKEN, W(/SPER TIS
~y
TO/NOS A(/PANTI TW=| %17 DAKTU/LW| ME/XRI TH=S E)SXA/THS FA/-
LAGGOS E)KTETAME/NOS. O( DE\ TH=S ME\N AU)TH=S AU)TW=| KEFA-
LH=S E)KPEFUKW/S, EI)S DE\ TO\ PRO\ TOU= MEGA/LOU ME/ROS TOU=
KARPOU= PLATU\S E)MFUO/MENOS A)NASTRE/FEI PRO\S TO\ U(/PTION
A)/KRAN TH\N XEI=RA. TW=N GA\R TOU= KARPOU= KINH/SEWN TET-
TA/RWN OU)SW=N, E)KTA/SEWS, KA/MYEWS, TH=S E)PI\ TO\ PRHNE\S
PERIAGWGH=S, TH=S E)PI\ TO\ U(/PTION, DU/O ME\N E)CHGOU=NTAI
TE/NONTE/S TE KAI\ MU/ES TH=S KA/MYEWS, DU/O D' A)/LLOI TH=S
E)KTA/SEWS: OI( D' AU)TOI\ OU(=TOI KAI\ TA\S EI)S TO\ PLA/GION
E)PISTROFA\S R(UQMI/ZOUSI SUNEPILAMBA/NONTO/S TI TW=| PRHNEI=
SXH/MATI PE/MPTOU MUO/S, E)/CWQEN ME\N TOU= PH/XEWS TE-
TAGME/NOU, TELEUTW=NTOS D' EI)S ME/SON MA/LISTA TO\ META-
KA/RPION DIPLW=| TE/NONTI. TW=N ME\N OU)=N KAMPTO/NTWN @1
TO\N KARPO\N TENO/NTWN, E)/NDOQEN DHLONO/TI TOU= PH/XEWS
TETAGME/NWN, O( ME\N E(/TEROS EI)S TH\N U(PE\R TO\N MIKRO\N
DA/KTULON, O( D' E(/TEROS EI)S TH\N U(PE\R TO\N ME/GAN XW/RAN
E)MBA/LLEI. KAI\ TW=N E)KTEINO/NTWN D' E(KA/TEROS W(SAU/TWS,
E)/CWQEN DHLONO/TI TOU= PH/XEWS TETAGME/NOS, O( ME\N U(PE\R
TO\N MIKRO/N, O( D' U(PE\R TO\N ME/GAN DA/KTULON E)MFU/ETAI.
~y
EI) ME\N DH\ A)MFO/TEROI TAQEI=EN A(/MA, %17 KA/MPTOUSI ME\N
OI( E)NTO/S, E)KTEI/NOUSI D' OI( E)KTO\S A)/KRAN TH\N XEI=RA.
QATE/ROU D' AU)TW=N TEINOME/NOU, TOU= ME\N KATA\ TO\N
ME/GAN DA/KTULON E)NTO/S, TOU= DE\ KATA\ TO\N MIKRO\N E)KTO/S,
E)PI\ PRHNE\S A)TRE/MA PWS H( XEI\R PERIA/GETAI: TOU= DE\
KATA\ TO\N MIKRO\N E)NTO\S H)\ TOU= KATA\ TO\N ME/GAN E)KTO/S,
E)PI\ TO\ U(/PTION. EI) D' A(/MA TAQEI=EN O(/ TE KATA\ TO\N ME/GAN
E)NTO\S O(/ TE KATA\ TO\N MIKRO\N E)KTO/S, OU)KE/T' A)TRE/MAS,
A)LL' E)PI\ PLEI=STON OU(/TWS E)PI\ TO\ PRHNE\S H( XEI\R PERI-
A/GETAI: KATA\ TAU)TA\ DE\ KAI\ TOU= KATA\ TO\N MIKRO\N DA/-
KTULON E)NTO\S A(/MA TW=| KATA\ TO\N ME/GAN E)/CW TAQE/NTOS
I(KANW=S H( XEI\R U(PTI/A GI/GNETAI. E)PEI\ D' EI)S TA\S KATA\
TO\N BI/ON E)NERGEI/AS XRHSIMW/TERO/N E)STI MAKRW=| TO\ PRHNE\S
SXH=MA MIXQE\N TH=| KATA\ TO\N KARPO\N E)KTA/SEI KAI\ DIA\
TOU=T' E)/DEI PLEONEKTEI=N AU)TO\ TOU= U(PTI/OU, TO\N PE/MPTON
TE/NONTA TO\N DIPLOU=N TH=S EI)S TOU=TO PERISTROFH=S H(GH-
SO/MENON H( FU/SIS PROSE/QHKEN, A)RXO/MENON ME\N A)PO\ TOU=
KATA\ TH\N KERKI/DA MUO/S, E)MFUO/MENON D' EI)S TH\N U(PE\R
~y
TO\N ME/SON TE %17 KAI\ TO\N LIXANO\N DA/KTULON XW/RAN TOU=
METAKARPI/OU. TI/ DH/ POT' OU)=N OU)X E(NI\ TE/NONTI/ TE KAI\
MUI\+ TH\N E)/KTASIN H)\ TH\N KA/MYIN E)PE/TREYE TH=S XEIRO/S; @1
E)/TI GA\R TOU=T' E)NDEI=N OI)=MAI TW=| PARO/NTI LO/GW|. O(/TI
PRW=TON ME\N OU)/T' A)\N A)KRIBH= TH=S DIARQRW/SEWS O(/LHS
OU)/Q' E(DRAI/AN EI(=S W)\N E)POIEI=TO TH\N KA/MYIN, A)LL' EU)-
PERI/TREPTO/N TE KAI\ XALARA/N: W(S DE\ NU=N E)/XEI TH=| XEIRI/,
TELE/WS E(DRAI/A TE KAI\ A)SFALH/S E)STIN. E)/PEITA D' OU)DE\
SXOLA/ZOUSAN A)\N E)/TI TH\N ME/SHN EI)=XE XW/RAN, E)N H(=| PA/N-
TWS E(/NA GE O)/NTA AU)TO\N TETA/XQAI XRH=N: E)/FQANE GA\R
E)/NDOQEN ME\N U(PO\ TW=N KAMPTO/NTWN TOU\S DAKTU/LOUS,
E)/CWQEN D' U(PO\ TW=N E)KTEINO/NTWN AU)TH\ KATEILH=FQAI.
KAI\ TRI/TON E)PI\ TOI=S EI)RHME/NOIS E(TE/RWN A)\N E)DE/HSEN
AU)TH=| TENO/NTWN TA\S EI)S TA\ PLA/GIA PERISTROFA\S E)R-
GASOME/NWN. A)LLA\ NU=N GE DITTW=N GENOME/NWN TW=N E)K-
TEINO/NTWN KAI\ KAMPTO/NTWN EU)QU\S ME\N DI' AU)TW=N KAI\
TA\S A)/LLAS KINH/SEIS TH=S XEIRO\S E)/SXOMEN, OU)K A)POROU=MEN
D' OU)DE\ TH=S QE/SEWS TW=N E)RGAZOME/NWN AU)TA\S MUW=N
E)NERGOU=ME/N TE POLLW=| MA=LLON OU(/TWS I)SXURO/TERO/N Q'
A(/MA KAI\ A)SFALE/STERON, H)\ EI) E)KEI/NWS E)GEGO/NESAN: W(=N
~y
A(PA/NTWN %17 E)/DEI. XRH\ DE\ PROSE/XEIN E)NTAU=QA TO\N NOU=N
TW=| LO/GW| KAI\ DIORI/ZEIN TA\S TOU= KARPOU= KINH/SEIS TW=N
O(/LOU TOU= PH/XEWS. EI)SI\ GA\R DH\ KA)KEI/NW| TE/TTARES
KINH/SEIS A)NA/LOGON E)/XOUSAI TAI=S KATA\ TO\N KARPO/N,
U(PE\R W(=N E)PI\ PLE/ON ME\N E(CH=S EI)RH/SETAI. TO\ DE\ NU=N
EI)=NAI TOSOU=TON XRH\ GIGNW/SKEIN U(PE\R AU)TW=N, W(S, EI)
KAI\ TELE/WS A)KI/NHTON FULA/TTOI TIS A)/KRAN TH\N XEI=RA,
SAFW=S O)/YETAI TA\S TE/TTARAS TOU= PH/XEWS KINH/SEIS U(PO\
TW=N PRO\S TO\N BRAXI/ONA DIARQRW/SEWN E)PITELOUME/NAS. @1
KAI\ GA\R E)KTEINO/MENON KAI\ KAMPTO/MENON KAI\ PERIAGO/-
MENON E)PI/ TE TO\ PRHNE\S KAI\ TO\ U(/PTION I)/DOIS A)\N AU)TO\N
O(/LON A)TREMOU/SHS A)/KRAS TH=S XEIRO/S. A)LLA\ TH\N ME\N
E)/KTASI/N TE KAI\ KA/MYIN H( TOU= PH/XEWS PRO\S TA\ ME/SA
TOU= BRAXI/ONOS E)RGA/ZETAI DIA/RQRWSIS, TH\N D' EI)S TA\
PLA/GIA PERIAGWGH\N H( TH=S KERKI/DOS PRO\S TH\N E)KTO\S
AU)TOU= KEFALH/N. OI( D' E)PITETAME/NOI TAI=S DIARQRW/SESIN
E(KATE/RAIS MU/ES OI(=OI ME/N EI)SI KAI\ O(/SOI KAI\ PHLI/KOI,
PROI+W\N O( LO/GOS E)CHGH/SETAI KATA\ TO\N OI)KEI=ON KAIRO/N.
E)N DE\ TW=| PARO/NTI TO/ GE TOSOU=TON XRH\ GIGNW/SKEIN,
~y
W(S OI( ME\N E)KTEI/NONTE/S TE KAI\ KA/MPTONTES %17 TO\N PH=XUN
E)PI\ TOU= BRAXI/ONO/S EI)SIN, OI( DE\ PERISTRE/FONTES E)P'
AU)TOU= TOU= PH/XEWS, LOCOI\ ME/N, O(/TI KAI\ H( KI/NHSIS, H(\N
DHMIOURGOU=SI, LOCH/, KAQH/KONTES D' EI)S TO\ TH=S KER-
KI/DOS O)STOU=N, O(/TI TH=S TOU/TOU PRO\S TO\N BRAXI/ONA
DIARQRW/SEWS H( TOIAU/TH KI/NHSIS E)/RGON E)STI/N. EI)RH/SETAI
ME\N OU)=N KAI\ PERI\ TOU/TWN E(CH=S: E)MNHMO/NEUSA DE\ KAI\ NU=N
AU)TW=N, O(/TI NU=N MOI PROU)/KEITO TOU\S KATA\ TO\N PH=XUN
A(/PANTAS E)CARIQMH/SASQAI MU=S. KAI\ DH\ FAI/NONTAI PROS-
HKO/NTWS E)NNE/A ME\N E)/CWQEN, E(PTA\ D' E)/NDOQEN GEGONO/-
TES, E(KATE/ROIS AU)TW=N PROSIO/NTWN [2TW=N]2 DITTW=N TOU/TWN
MUW=N, U(PE\R W(=N NU=N DH\ PE/PAUMAI LE/GWN. W(/SQ' OI(
LOIPOI\ MU/ES OI( KATA\ TO\N PH=XUN OI( TH=S XEIRO\S A)/KRAS
E(/NEKA GEGONO/TES E(PTA\ ME\N E)/CWQE/N EI)SI, PE/NTE D' E)/N-
DOQEN: OU(\S KAI\ DIA\ BRAXE/WN AU)=QIS E)N KEFALAI/OIS
E)PELQEI=N A)/MEINON, I(/N' EU)MNHMO/NEUTOS O( PERI\ TH=S XREI/AS
AU)TW=N GE/NHTAI LO/GOS. @1
@*(O ME\N DH\ ME/GISTOS A(PA/NTWN, O( TO\ PRW=TON
KAI\ TO\ TRI/TON A)/RQRON E(KA/STOU TW=N TETTA/RWN DAKTU/-
LWN KA/MPTWN, EU)QU\S KATA\ TO\ MH=KOS TH=S O(/LHS XEIRO\S
~y
E)KTE/TATAI TH\N ME/SHN %17 XW/RAN TH\N E)NTO\S TOU= PH/XEWS
A(/PASAN KATALAMBA/NWN. O( D' E)PIKEI/MENO/S TE KAI\ SUM-
FUH\S AU)TW=| TOI=S TE/TTARSI DAKTU/LOIS A)POSTE/LLEI TE/NONTAS,
OU(\S EI)S TO\ DEU/TERON A)/RQRON E)LE/GOMEN E)MFU/ESQAI. TRI/TOS
[2D']2 E)PI\ TOU/TOIS KATA\ TO\ MH=KOS TH=S O(/LHS XEIRO\S O(MOI/WS
TOI=S PROEIRHME/NOIS PEFUKW/S, U(P' AU)TW=| TW=| DE/RMATI
KEI/MENOS, EI)S PA=N DIASPEI/RETAI TO\ TH=S A)/KRAS XEIRO\S
E)/NDOQEN DE/RMA. OU(=TOI ME\N OU)=N OI( TREI=S TH\N ME/SHN
XW/RAN E)PE/XOUSIN: OI( LOIPOI\ DE\ DU/O TOU/TWN E(KATE/-
RWQEN, OI( MIKROI\ MU/ES. OI( D' AU)TOI\ KA/MPTOUSI TO\N
KARPO/N, O( ME\N KATA\ TO\N MIKRO/N, O( DE\ KATA\ TO\N ME/GAN
E)MFUO/MENOS DA/KTULON. TW=N D' E)/CWQEN TOU= PH/XEWS O(
ME\N E)KTEI/NWN TOU\S TE/TTARAS DAKTU/LOUS E)PIPOLH=S U(P'
AU)TW=| TW=| DE/RMATI TE/TAKTAI TH\N ME/SHN MA/LISTA PANTO\S
TOU= KW/LOU XW/RAN KATEILHFW/S: E(/TEROI D' E)P' AU)TW=| TH=S
ME/SHS XW/RAS A)POXWROU=NTE/S TE KAI\ LOCOU/MENOI TOI=S
TRISI\ ME\N TOI=S MEI/ZOSI DAKTU/LOIS OI( DU/O, TOI=S D' U(PO-
LOI/POIS DU/O TOI=S E)LA/TTOSIN O( LOIPO\S A)POFU/SEIS PE/MPOUSI.
TW=N DE\ KATALOI/PWN TRIW=N O( ME\N E)PI\ TOU= PH/XEWS E)K-
TEI/NEIN E)LE/XQH TO\N KARPO\N A(PLW=| TE/NONTI: OI( D' E)PI\
~y
TH=S KERKI/DOS, O( ME\N %17 TO\N KO/NDULON AU)TH=S U(PERBAI/NWN
LOCO\S DI/KROUS GENO/MENOS E)KTEI/NEI Q' A(/MA TO\N KARPO\N
KAI\ TO\N ME/GAN DA/KTULON A)PA/GEI TW=N A)/LLWN: O( D'
E)/CWQEN E)PIBEBLHME/NOS, O(\N EI)S TO\ PRO\ TOU= LIXANOU= TE KAI\ @1
TOU= ME/SOU DAKTU/LOU KAQH/KEIN E)/FHN METAKA/RPION, E)PI/
TE TO\ PRHNE\S A)/KRAN TH\N XEI=RA PERIA/GEI E)KTEI/NEI TE
TO\N KARPO/N.
@*KATA/LOIPON OU)=N E)STI TO\N U(POPEFUKO/TA
TW=| DE/RMATI TH=S XEIRO\S E)/SWQEN E)CHGH/SASQAI TE/NONTA,
TH\N ME\N E)/KFUSIN E)K TOU= ME/SOU MUO\S E)/XONTA TOU=
EU)QE/OS, O(\S E)LA/TTWN ME/N E)STI TW=N A)/LLWN MUW=N TW=N
TETTA/RWN, O(/TI MHDE\ KINEI= TINA DIA/RQRWSIN, E)PIPOLH=S
D' U(PO\ TW=| DE/RMATI TE/TAKTAI TH\N ME/SHN TOU= KW/LOU
XW/RAN KATEILHFW/S. A)POFU/ETAI ME\N OU)=N O( TE/NWN AU)-
TOU= PRI\N E)PI\ TH\N TOU= KARPOU= DIA/RQRWSIN A)FIKE/SQAI,
PLATU/NESQAI D' A)/RXETAI KAT' E)KEI/NHN PRW=TON E)NTEU=QE/N
TE FAI/NETAI KAQA/PER TI DEU/TERON DE/RMA LEUKO\N KAI\
A)/NAIMON U(POTETAGME/NOS A(/PANTI TW=| DE/RMATI KATA\ TH\N
A)/KRAN XEI=RA KAI\ TOU\S DAKTU/LOUS. TO\ ME\N OU)=N A)/LLO
DE/RMA TO\ PERI\ TW=| PANTI\ SW/MATI DE/RESQAI DU/NATAI:
~y
DIO/PER OI)=MAI %17 KAI\ W)NOMA/SQAI FASI\N OU(/TWS AU)TO/: TO\
D' E)N A)/KRAIS TAI=S XERSI\N E)/NDON, U(PE\R OU(= NU=N O( LO/GOS,
W(SAU/TWS DE\ KAI\ TO\ KA/TW TW=N PODW=N E)/TI TE TO\ KATA\ TO\
ME/TWPON KAI\ O)LI/GOU DEI=N A(/PAN TE TO\ PRO/SWPON A)/LLA
TE/ TINA TW=N KATA\ TO\ ZW=|ON OU)K E)/STIN A)PODEI=RAI DIA\
TH\N TW=N TENO/NTWN H)\ MUW=N EI)S AU)TA\ KATA/FUSIN. O(/PWS
ME\N OU)=N EI)S E(/KASTON AU)TW=N KATAFU/ONTAI KAI\ H(=STINOS
XREI/AS E(/NEKEN, E)N TOI=S I)DI/OIS U(PE\R E(KA/STOU MORI/OU @1
LO/GOIS EI)RH/SETAI. E)N D' OU)=N TW=| KAQO/LOU XRH\ TOU=TO
GIGNW/SKEIN, W(S H)/TOI TOU= METADOU=NAI XA/RIN AI)SQH/SEWS
A)KRIBESTE/RAS H)\ KINH/SEWS TH=S KAQ' O(RMH\N H)\ DUSPE-
RI/TREPTON H)\ SKLHRO\N H)\ A)/TRIXON E)RGA/SASQAI TO\ DE/RMA
KATAFU/ONTAI/ TINES EI)S AU)TO\ TE/NONTES. E)/PREPE D' OI)=MAI
TAI=S XERSI/N, A)NTILHPTIKOI=S U(PARXOU/SAIS O)RGA/NOIS, KAI\
DUSPERI/TREPTON E)/XEIN AU)TO\ PRO\S A)/LLA TE/ TINA KAI\
MA/LISTA PRO\S TH\N TW=N MIKRW=N SWMA/TWN A)KRIBH= Q'
A(/MA KAI\ A)SFALH= LABH\N KAI\ ME/NTOI KAI\ AI)SQHTIKW/-
TERON PANTO\S TOU= A)/LLOU DE/RMATOS. OU) GA\R E(/TERON
~y
ME\N E)XRH=N EI)=NAI TO\ A)NTILHPTIKO/N, E(/TERON DE\ %17 TO\ A(PTI-
KO\N O)/RGANON, OU)D' A)/LLW| ME\N LAMBA/NEIN E(/KASTON TW=N
E)KTO\S AI)/RONTA/ TE KAI\ METAFE/RONTA KAI\ O(/LWS METAXEI-
RIZO/MENON, A)/LLW| DE\ META\ TAU=TA KRI/NEIN TW=N LHFQE/N-
TWN QERMO/THTA KAI\ YUXRO/THTA KAI\ SKLHRO/THTA KAI\
MALAKO/THTA KAI\ TA\S A)/LLAS A(PTA\S DIAFORA/S, A)LL' EU)QE/WS
A(/MA TW=| LAMBA/NEIN E(/KASTON A)/MEINON SUNDIAGIGNW/SKEIN,
O(POI=O/N TI TH\N FU/SIN E)STI/N: OU) MH\N OU)D' E(TOIMO/TERON
OU)D' EU)SXHMONE/STERON E(TE/RW| DIAGIGNW/SKEIN O)RGA/NW|
TOU= SW/MATOS O(/ TI MH\ TH=| XEIRI\ KAI\ XEIRO\S AU)TH=S OU)
PA=SIN, A)LLA\ TOI=S E)NTO\S ME/RESIN, OI(=SPER KAI\ A)NTILHPTI-
KO\N O)/RGANON U(PA/RXEI. EI)/PER OU)=N DIA\ TOU=Q' A(PTIKO\N
E)XRH=N U(PA/RXEIN AU)TH/N, O(/TI KAI\ A)NTILHPTIKO/N, EU)/LOGON,
OI(=S A)NTILHPTIKO/N E)STI ME/RESI, TOI=S AU)TOI=S TOU/TOIS AU)-
TH\N KAI\ A(PTIKO\N A)PEIRGA/SQAI. SUNTELEI= D' OU) SMIKRA\
PRO\S A)KRIBH= DIA/GNWSIN A(PASW=N TW=N A(PTW=N POIOTH/TWN @1
KAI\ TO\ A)/TRIXON TOU= TAU/TH| DE/RMATOS E)K TH=S TOU= PLA-
TUNQE/NTOS TE/NONTOS U(POFU/SEWS A)PERGASQE/N. W(/SPER
GA/R, EI) LA/SION I)SXURW=S U(PH=RXEN, OU)D' O(/LWS A)\N E)/YAUE
~y
TW=N PLHSIAZO/NTWN E(AUTW=|, FQA%17NOUSW=N PROEMPI/PTEIN
AU)TOI=S TW=N TRIXW=N, OU(/TW NU=N A)KRIBW=S YILO\N GENO/-
MENON OU)DE\N A)/YAUSTON E)KFUGEI=N E)A=| MO/RION OU)DENO\S
TW=N O(MILOU/NTWN, A)LLA\ PA=SIN AU)TOI=S PROSPI=PTON O(/LOU
TOU= PLHSIA/ZONTOS AI)SQA/NETAI SW/MATOS. O(/TI DE\ KAI\ TH\N
SKLHRO/THTA TOU= TAU/TH| DE/RMATOS H( TOU= TE/NONTOS U(PO/-
FUSIS E)RGA/ZETAI, PRO/DHLON PANTI/, XRH/SIMO/N TI KAI\
TOU=T' EI)S POLLA\ TW=N E)/RGWN H(MI=N GENHSO/MENON. DIA\
TAU=TA ME\N DH\ TE/NONTES EI)S TA\ TW=N XEIRW=N E)/NDON
E)NE/FUSAN DE/RMATA.
@*KAIRO\S D' A)\N EI)/H METABAI/NEIN E)PI\ TA\
TOU= PH/XEW/S TE KAI\ TH=S KERKI/DOS U(PO/LOIPA. TA\ ME\N
GA\R PLEI=STA KAI\ TOU/TWN EI)/RHTAI: LEI/PETAI D' A)/LLA
TINA\ PANTELW=S O)LI/GA KAI\ PERI\ TW=N LOCW=N E)N AU)TOI=S
MUW=N TW=N KINOU/NTWN TH\N KERKI/DA DIORI/SASQAI. TI/ DH/
POTE DU/O ME\N E)PI\ TO\ PRHNE\S AU)TH\N PERIA/GOUSI, DU/O
D' E)PI\ TO\ U(/PTION A)NASTRE/FOUSI, KAI\ TI/ DH/ POTE XWRI\S
TW=N TENO/NTWN; W(S OU)=N E)PI\ TW=N E)KTEINO/NTWN TE KAI\
KAMPTO/NTWN TO\N KARPO\N E)DEI/KNUTO MUW=N A)/MEINON EI)=NAI
DU/O GENOME/NOUS AU)TOU\S EI)S TA\ PE/RATA TW=N KINHQHSO-
~y
ME/NWN O)STW=N E)MFU/ESQAI, TO\N AU)TO\N E)/XEI TRO/%17PON KA)PI\
TW=N TH\N KERKI/DA KINOU/NTWN MUW=N. OU)DE\ GA\R OU)D'
E)NTAU=QA BE/LTION H)=N E(/NA MU=N EI)S TO\ ME/SON AU)TH=S @1
E)MBA/LLONTA PEPISTEU=SQAI TH\N O(/LHN KI/NHSIN, E)NO\N DU/O
GENOME/NOUS TO\N ME\N TOI=S A)/NW ME/RESI TOI=S E)GGU\S TOU=
BRAXI/ONOS, TO\N DE\ TOI=S KA/TW TOI=S PRO\S TW=| KARPW=|
KATAFU/ESQAI. PARH/KOUSI D' E)PI\ PLE/ON E(KA/TEROS, KAI\
OU)K EI)S AU)TA\ MO/NON E)MBA/LLOUSI TA\ PE/RATA DIA\ TO\
TOI=S SARKW/DESI ME/RESI KATAFU/ESQAI PRI\N EI)S TE/-
NONTAS TELEUTH=SAI. A)SQENEI=S GA\R AI( TOU/TWN A)NTI-
LH/YEIS U(PA/RXOUSAI PLEI/ONAS E)PILAMBA/NEIN DE/ONTAI
TO/POUS, I(/N', O(/PER TOI=S TE/NOUSI DIA\ TH\N I)SXU\N E)K MIA=S
U(PA/RXEI LABH=S, TOU=TO TOI=S SARKW/DESI DIA\ TH\N A)SQE/NEIAN
TOU/TWN E)K PLEIO/NWN A)QROI/ZHTAI. O(/TI D' OU)/T' A)/MEINON
H)=N OU)/TE DUNATO\N E)KFU=NAI TOU/TWN TW=N MUW=N TE/NONTAS,
EI) ME/N TIS ME/MNHTAI TW=N E)/MPROSQEN EI)RHME/NWN, OI)=DEN
H)/DH TH\N AI)TI/AN, EI) DE\ MH/, A)LL' E)GW\ KAI\ TAU/THN U(PO-
MNH/SW DIA\ BRAXE/WN. OU) DE/XETAI KATA/FUSIN O)STOU=N
MUO/S, H)\ O(/TI SKLHRO/N E)STIN H)\ O(/TI SMIKRO\N H)\ O(/TI BE/L-
TION H)=N A)SA/RKW| FULA/TTESQAI KAI\ KOU/FW| TW=| ME/LEI.
~y
TOU/TWN OU)DE/N E)STIN EI)PEI=N E)PI\ %17 TOU= TH=S KERKI/DOS:
OU)/TE GA\R SKLHRO/N E)STIN OU)/TE SMIKRO/N, A)LL' OU)DE\
KOU=FON EI)=NAI MA=LLO/N PER H)\ SARKW=DES E)QE/LEI. PRO\S DE\
KAI\ A)DU/NATON OU(/TW PLHSI/ON A)LLH/LOIS KEIME/NWN TW=N
O)STW=N TO\N A)RXO/MENON E)K TOU= PH/XEWS MU=N A)PONEUROU/-
MENON E)MFU/ESQAI TH=| KERKI/DI. KATA\ BRAXU\ GA\R E)S
TAU)TO\N A)QROIZOME/NWN TW=N EI)S TA\S SA/RKAS TOU= MUO\S
DIESPARME/NWN NEU/RWN TE KAI\ SUNDE/SMWN H( GE/NESIS
TOI=S TE/NOUSI. TO\ DE\ KATA\ BRAXU\ TOU=TO MAKROTE/RAS @1
O(DOU= DEI=TAI, KAI\ MA/LISQ' O(/TAN E)K MEGA/LOU MUO\S A)QROI/-
ZHTAI. O(/TI D' A)LHQE/S E)STI TO\ LEGO/MENON, O( KATA\ TH=S
KERKI/DOS A)/NWQEN E)PIBEBLHME/NOS E)NDEI/KNUTAI MU=S, OU(=
MO/NOU TW=N TETTA/RWN MUW=N, U(PE\R W(=N O( LO/GOS OU(=TOS
E)NE/STHKEN, U(MENW/DHS KATA\ TO\ PE/RAS E)KPE/FUKE TE/NWN,
E)MFUO/MENOS E)K TW=N E)/NDON MERW=N TH=| KERKI/DI PLHSI/ON
TOU= KARPOU=. KAI\ GA\R KAI\ MO/NOS E)LAXI/STAIS TE LABAI=S
E)/MELLE KINH/SEIN AU)TH\N MAKRO/TATO/S T' E)STI\N OU) MO/NON
TW=N TH\N KERKI/DA KINOU/NTWN MUW=N, A)LLA\ KAI\ TW=N A)/L-
LWN A(PA/NTWN TW=N KATA\ TO\N PH=XUN. DIA\ TAU=TA ME\N
~y
DH\ TE/TTARES GEGO/NASIN %17 OI( MU/ES OI(/DE KAI\ LOCOI\ TH\N
QE/SIN O(/LOI TE SARKW/DEIS PLH\N E(NO\S TOU= NU=N EI)RH-
ME/NOU TOU= TETA/RTOU: BRAXU/TATOS GA/R TIS, W(S EI)/POMEN,
E)KPE/FUKEN U(MENW/DHS TE/NWN. E)/QHKE D' E(/KASTON AU)TW=N
H( FU/SIS E)N E)PITHDEIOTA/TH| XW/RA|, TOU\S ME\N E)PI\ TO\ PRHNE\S
SXH=MA PERIA/GONTAS TO\ KW=LON E)K TW=N E)/NDOQEN MERW=N
A(PA/NTWN PRW/TOUS KATA\ BA/QOS A)SFALEI/AS E(/NEKA. DE/-
DEIKTAI GA\R E)N TW=| PRO/SQEN LO/GW| TA\S PLEI/STAS TE KAI\
SFODROTA/TAS KAI\ A)NAGKAIOTA/TAS E)NERGEI/AS H( XEI\R E)N
TOU/TW| TW=| SXH/MATI DIAPONOUME/NH. TOU\S D' E)PI\ TO\
U(/PTION A)PA/GONTAS E)KTO\S ME\N DH/POU PA/NTWS E)XRH=N
KATAQEI=NAI. TH\N QE/SIN D' A)MFOTE/RWN A)NA/LOGON TOI=S
E)/NDON OU)X OI(=O/N T' H)=N POIH/SASQAI KAQ' E(KA/TERA TH=S
KERKI/DOS TA\ PE/RATA: TO\ GA\R PRO\S TW=| KARPW=|, KOU=FO/N
Q' A(/MA KAI\ O)LIGO/SARKON EI)=NAI DEO/MENON E)/TI TE TAI=S KEFA-
LAI=S A)NAKEI/MENON TW=N TENO/NTWN A(PA/NTWN, O(/SOI KINOU=SIN @1
A)/KRAN TH\N XEI=RA, DU/O LOCOU\S MU=S OU)X OI(=O/N T' H)=N U(PO-
DE/CASQAI. TAU=T' A)/RA TO\N ME\N E(/TERON AU)TW=N O(/LON SAR-
KW/DH POIH/SASA KATE/KRUYEN E)N TH=| METACU\ XW/RA| PH/XEW/S
~y
TE KAI\ KERKI/DOS, E)K ME\N TOU= PH/XEWS E)KFU/SASA, %17 KATA-
FU/SASA D' EI)S TH\N KERKI/DA: TO\N D' E(/TERON, E)PEIDH\
MH/T' E)N TAU/TH| TH=| XW/RA| KATAQEI=NAI DUNATO\N H)=N A)GAPH-
TW=S U(PODECAME/NH| KA)\N TO\N E(/NA MH/T' A)/LLHN TIN' EI)=XEN
E)/TI SXOLA/ZOUSAN, E)PE/QHKEN A)/NWQEN AU)TH=| TH=| KERKI/DI,
MAKRO/TERON E)RGASAME/NH TW=N PERI\ TO\ KW=LON TOU=TO
SUMPA/NTWN MUW=N. A)NH/KEI GOU=N AU)TOU= TO\ A)/NW PE/RAS
E)PI\ TO\ TOU= BRAXI/ONOS E)KTO/S, AI)WROU/MENON ME\N A)/XRI
TINO\S E)PI\ TW=N TAU/TH| MUW=N, E)GKATABAI=NON D' AU)TOI=S,
I(/NA LEPTO/TATON E(AUTOU= GI/GNETAI. TOU=TO ME\N OU)=N AU)-
TOU= TO\ PE/RAS OI(=ON KEFALH/ TI/S E)STI. TO\ D' E(/TERON TO\
KA/TW, DI' OU(= KINEI= TH\N KERKI/DA, TELEUTH=SAN EI)S U(ME-
NW/DH TE/NONTA KATAFU/ETAI TOI=S E)/NDON AU)TH=S ME/RESI
PLHSI/ON TH=S KATA\ TO\N KARPO\N DIARQRW/SEWS. E)SFAL-
ME/NOI D' EI)SI\ MEGA/LWS KAI\ PERI\ TH\N TOU=DE TOU= MUO\S
E)CH/GHSIN OI( PRO\ H(MW=N A)NATOMIKOI\ DIA\ POLLA\S AI)TI/AS,
A(\S E)N TAI=S *)ANATOMIKAI=S E)GXEIRH/SESI LE/GOMEN. A)LL' O(/
GE NU=N LO/GOS AU)TA/RKWS E)PIDEDEIXE/NAI MOI DOKEI= KAI\
TH\N PERI\ TOU/SDE TOU\S MU=S A)KRIBH= TE/XNHN TH=S FU/SEWS,
~y
KATAKRUYA/SHS ME\N E)N BA/QEI TOU\S E)/N%17DON A)SFALEI/AS
E(/NEKA, TW=N D' E)KTO\S TO\N E(/TERON MO/NON, O(/TI MH/TE DU-
NATO\N H)=N A)MFOTE/ROUS MH/TE ME/GA TI BLA/PTETAI PRO\S
TA\S E)NERGEI/AS H( XEI\R PAQO/NTOS TOU= KATA\ TH=S KERKI/DOS
A)/NWQEN E)PIBEBLHME/NOU MUO/S. EI) DE/ G' O( E)/NDON TI @1
PA/QOI, TA\S KURIWTA/TAS E)NERGEI/AS O(/LHS TH=S XEIRO\S A)PO-
LE/SQAI SUMBH/SETAI. OU) MH\N OU)DE\ PA/QOI POT' A)\N U(PO/
GE TW=N E)/CWQEN OU)DE/N, EI) MH\ PRO/TERON H)/TOI DIAKOPEI/H
TELE/WS H)\ SUNTRIBEI/H TA\ KATA\ TH/NDE TH\N XW/RAN O)STA=.
TOSAU/THN H( FU/SIS A)SFALEI/AS PRO/NOIAN A)EI\ POIEI=TAI
TW=N KURIWTE/RWN MORI/WN. OU(/TW GOU=N KAI\ TW=N O)LI/GON
E)/MPROSQEN EI)RHME/NWN TENO/NTWN O(/SOI TOU/S TE DAKTU/-
LOUS KINOU=SI KAI\ TO\N KARPO/N, E)PIPOLH=S ME\N OI( A)KURO/-
TEROI, DIA\ BA/QOUS D' EI)SI\N OI( KURIW/TEROI. E)PEI\ D',
W(S E)LE/GOMEN, H( FU/SIS H)NAGKA/SQH KATA\ TH=S KERKI/DOS
A)/NWQEN E)PIQEI=NAI TO\N A)KURO/TERON MU=N, EU)LO/GWS AU)TO\N
E)PI\ TA\ TOU= BRAXI/ONOS E)KTO\S A)NH/GAGE: MO/NWS GA\R OU(/TWS
E)GE/NETO LOCO/S, O(/PER A)NAGKAI=ON H)=N AU)TW=| LOCH=S KINH/-
SEWS H(GH/SESQAI ME/LLONTI. DH=LON OU)=N H)/DH TW=| GE MH\
PANTA/PASIN A)RGW=S A)KHKOO/TI TW=N EI)RHME/NWN, W(S OU)
~y
MO/NON H( FU/SIS E)POI/HSE TOU\S %17 MU=S TOSOU/TOUS EU)LO/GWS,
A)LLA\ KAI\ THLIKOU=TON E(/KASTON, OI(=OS NU=N E)STI, KAI\ W(=DE/
PWS KEI/MENON KAI\ EI)S TOSOU/TOUS DH\ MERIZO/MENON TE/NON-
TAS. EI) GA/R TI KAI\ PARALE/LEIPTAI KATA\ TO\N LO/GON
A)NECH/GHTON, TO\ ME/N TI TOI=S H)/DH LEGOME/NOIS A)NA/LOGON
E)/XON, TO\ DE\ KAI\ TOI=S EI)RHSOME/NOIS O(MOI/WS DIAKEI/MENON,
OU) XALEPO\N A)NEURI/SKEIN, EI)LHFO/TAS H)/DH TOSAU/TAS A)FOR-
MA\S TH=S EU(RE/SEWS, E(\N MO/NON E)N A(/PASI DIAFULA/TTON-
TAS, W(/SPER TI FW=S LAMPRO/N, A)/GON TE H(MA=S OI(= XRH\ KAI\
PODHGOU=N E(TOI/MWS E)PI\ TH\N TW=N ZHTOUME/NWN EU(/RESIN,
O(\ KAI\ KAT' A)RXA\S EU)QE/WS E)LE/XQH TOU=DE TOU= LO/GOU. @1
TI/ DE\ TOU=T' E)/STI; TH\N E)NE/RGEIAN E(KA/STOU MORI/OU KAI\
PRO\ TAU/THS DHLONO/TI TH\N KATASKEUH\N A(/PASAN A)KRIBW=S
DEI=N E)PI/STASQAI TW=N E)N TAI=S DIAIRE/SESI FAINOME/NWN
AU)TO/PTHN GENO/MENON E)PIMELW=S. W(S NU=N GE MESTA\ TA\
BIBLI/A TW=N A)NATOMIKOU\S E(AUTOU\S KALESA/NTWN E)STI\ MU-
RI/WN A(MARTHMA/TWN, U(PE\R W(=N E)N E(TE/RA| PRAGMATEI/A|
LO/GON POIOU/MEQA, DEIKNU/NTES OU)X A(PLW=S MO/NON AU)TA\
TA\ SFA/LMATA KAQ' E(/KASTON, A)LLA\ KAI\ TA\S AI)TI/AS AU)-
~y
TW=N %17 E)CHGOU/MENOI. KAI\ TOI/NUN KAI\ TA\S XREI/AS TW=N
MORI/WN OU) XALEPW=S A)\N E)CEURI/SKOIS U(P' AU)TH=S DIDASKO/-
MENOS TH=S FU/SEWS, EI) MO/NON EI)DEI/HS A)KRIBW=S TH\N
KATASKEUH/N. AU)TI/KA TW=N E)PIKEIME/NWN TENO/NTWN TOI=S
KATA\ TO\N KARPO\N PE/RASI PH/XEW/S TE KAI\ KERKI/DOS,
A)SA/RKOIS TE KAI\ GUMNOI=S OU)=SI KAI\ SFALEROI=S DIA\
TH\N KURTO/THTA, TI/NA TRO/PON TH=S A)SFALEI/AS H( FU/SIS
PROU)NOH/SATO, QEA/SASQAI XRH\ MO/NON E)N TAI=S A)NATO-
MAI=S. W(S OU)DEI/S G' OU(/TWS A)NAI/SQHTO/S E)STIN, W(S QEASA/-
MENOS E)GGEGLUMME/NON O)STOU=N XW/RAN I)/SHN TW=| ME/LLONTI
DIECE/RXESQAI TE/NONTI ZHTEI=N E)/TI KAI\ A)MFIBA/LLEIN KAI\
A)POREI=N, EI) TH=S A)SFALEI/AS TW=N MORI/WN H( FU/SIS PRO-
NOEI=TAI: A)LL' EI) KAI\ BRADU\S EI)/H KAI\ TELE/WS A)MBLU\S
TH\N DIA/NOIAN, E)PI\ ME\N E(NO\S H)\ DUOI=N H)\ TRIW=N I)/SWS
O)STW=N AU)TO\ QEASA/MENOS E)/T' A)\N A)POROI/H, PANTAXOU= D'
O(RW=N, O(/TAN U(PERBH=NAI DE/H| KURTO/THTA MEGA/LHN O)STOU=
NEU=RON H)/ TINA TE/NONTA, TW=N TRIW=N TOU/TWN E(/N TI GIGNO/-
MENON, H)\ KOILAINO/MENON TO\ MO/RION H)\ DIATITRA/MENON H)\
PA/NTWS GE PERI\ TH\N BA/SIN AU)TOU= TO\ NEU=RON E(LITTO/- @1
MENON, OU)DAMOU= DE\ GUMNO\N OU)D' A)FROU/RHTON E)POXOU/- %17
~y
MENON TH=| KURTO/THTI, SUNH/SEI PA/NTWS TO/TE, PO/SHN H(
FU/SIS A)SFALEI/AS E)N E(KA/STW| TW=N MORI/WN E)NDEI/KNUTAI
TH\N TE/XNHN. EI) D', O(/TI KAI\ TOI=S STHRIZOME/NOIS E)N TAI=S
KOILO/THSI TW=N O)STW=N A)GGEI/OIS A(/PASIN, OU) MO/NON NEU/-
ROIS TE KAI\ TE/NOUSIN, U(ME/NES I)SXUROI\ PERIBA/LLONTAI/
T' A)/NWQEN KAI\ KA/TWQEN U(POSTO/RNUNTAI, QEA/SAITO/ TIS,
E)/TI KAI\ MA=LLON OI)=MAI SUNH/SEIN AU)TO\N E(/NEKA DUSPA-
QEI/AS A(/PANTA TA\ TOIAU=TA MEMHXANH=SQAI TH\N FU/SIN. E)N
A(/PANTI/ T' OU)=N TW=| SW/MATI TAU=Q' OU(/TWS E)/XEI KA)N TAI=S
KATA\ TO\N KARPO\N E)COXAI=S TW=N O)STW=N OU)X H(/KISTA. TW=N
GA\R TRIW=N MUW=N TW=N E)/CWQEN TH=S XEIRO\S TW=N TO\N KAR-
PO\N KINOU/NTWN TOU\S TE/NONTAS AI( TH=S KERKI/DOS TE KAI\
TOU= PH/XEWS E)PIFU/SEIS U(PODE/XONTAI KOILAINO/MENAI. EU)QU\S
DE\ KAI\ PLATE/SI SUNDE/SMOIS I)SXUROI=S TE KAI\ SKLHROI=S,
E)C AU)TW=N TW=N U(PODEXOME/NWN O)STW=N E)KFUOME/NOIS, A)M-
FIE/NNUNTAI PANTAXO/QEN OI( TH=|DE TE/NONTES A(/PANTES, W(S
MH/TE U(PO\ TW=N E)/CWQEN PROSPIPTO/NTWN E(TOI/MWS TI
PA/SXEIN MH/Q' U(PO\ TH=S SKLHRO/THTOS TW=N O)STW=N PONEI=N.
W(/SPER OU)=N, O(/TI TH=S A)SFALEI/AS TW=N MORI/WN H( FU/SIS
PROENOH/SATO, QEA/SASQAI XRH\ MO/NON A)KRIBW=S TA\ DIA\
~y
TH=S A)NATOMH=S FAINO/MENA, %17 KATA\ TO\N AU)TO\N TRO/PON,
O(/TI ME/GEQOS E(KA/STW| MUI\+ KAI\ TE/NONTI TAI=S E)NERGEI/AIS
A)NA/LOGON E)/DWKEN, W(S KAI\ E)N TW=| PRW/TW| DE/DEIKTAI
GRA/MMATI, TA\S ME\N A)SQENESTE/RAS MIKROI=S E)PITRE/YASA
TE/NOUSI KAI\ MUSI/, PRO\S DE\ TA\S SFODROTE/RAS OU) MEI/ZOUS
MO/NON, A)LLA\ KAI\ DITTOU\S POIH/SASA. KAI\ MH\N KAI\ TO\N @1
A)RIQMO\N AU)TW=N A(/PANTA KAI\ TH\N QE/SIN W(S SU\N A)/KRA| TH=|
TE/XNH| PARESKEU/ASEN, H)/DH MOI DE/DEIKTAI KAI\ OU)DE\N E)/TI
LEI/PETAI TW=N KAT' AU)TOU/S.
@*)ALL' W(/RA METABAI/NEIN E)PI\ TO\N PERI\
TW=N O)STW=N LO/GON, A)P' A)/KRAS TH=S XEIRO\S A)RCAME/NOUS,
E)PEIDH\ KAI\ PA/MPOLLA TA\ KAT' AU)TH/N E)STIN O)STA=. TW=N
ME\N OU)=N DAKTU/LWN E)DEI/XQH PRO/SQEN W(S E)XRH=N EI)=NAI
KAQ' E(/KASTON TRI/A TOIAU/THN E)/XONTA TH\N I)DE/AN TE KAI\
TH\N QE/SIN KAI\ TO\ ME/GEQOS, OI(=A NU=N E)STI. DIA\ TI/ D'
E)C O)KTW\ ME\N O)STW=N TO\N KARPO/N, E)K TETTA/RWN DE\ TO\
METAKA/RPION E)POI/HSE POLUEIDW=N TOI=S SXH/MASI, KAI\ DIA\
TI/ KATA\ DU/O ME\N STOI/XOUS O( KARPO\S SU/GKEITAI, KAQ'
E(/NA DE\ TO\ METAKA/RPION, E)/TI TE PERI\ TOU= SXH/MATOS
~y
AU)TW=N KAI\ TH=S SKLHRO/THTOS KAI\ TH=S %17 QE/SEWS OU)/PW
ME\N LE/LEKTAI PRO/SQEN: A)RKTE/ON D' H)/DH TH=S E)CHGH/SEWS
A)PO\ TOU= PLH/QOUS AU)TW=N. A)/TOPOS GA\R A)\N EI)=NAI DO/CEIEN
H(MW=N O( DHMIOURGO/S, E)C E(NO\S ME\N O)STOU= MHRO\N KAI\
BRAXI/ONA, TA\ ME/GISTA TW=N KW/LWN, E)RGASA/MENOS, E)C
O)KTW\ D' OU(/TW BRAXU\ MO/RION TO\N KARPO/N, E)K TETTA/RWN
DE\ TO\ METAKA/RPION. E)PI\ ME\N GA\R TW=N DAKTU/LWN H( POI-
KILI/A TW=N E)N TAI=S KINH/SESI SXHMA/TWN E)NDEIKTIKH\ TH=S
XREI/AS TOU= PLH/QOUS AU)TW=N E)STI, KATA\ DE\ TO\N KARPO\N
H)\ TO\ METAKA/RPION OU)DE\N TOIOU=TON FAI/NETAI. KAI\ MH/N,
TIMWRHTE/ON GA\R TW=| E)NANTI/W| LO/GW|, FHSI/ POU *(IPPO-
KRA/THS, OU(/TW SU/GKEITAI TEXNIKW=S, W(S MHDEMI/AN A)PO-
LIPEI=N A)KRIBEI/AS U(PERBOLH/N. AU)TI/KA GE/ TOI TW=N O)KTW\ @1
TW=N KATA\ TO\N KARPO\N OU)DE\N OU)DENI\ PARAPLH/SION U(PA/R-
XON TH\N I)DE/AN H)\ TO\ ME/GEQOS I)/SON O(/MWS EI)S TOSAU/THN
A(RMONI/AN H(/KEI SUNQE/SEWS, W(S DUSFW/RATON AU)TW=N EI)=NAI
TO\N A)RIQMO/N: EI) MH\ GA\R A)KRIBW=S A)POCE/SAIS ME\N TOU\S
SUNDE/SMOUS, GUMNW/SAIS DE\ TOU\S SKE/PONTAS U(ME/NAS, E(\N
EI)=NAI/ SOI TA\ PA/NTA DO/CEI. TO\ D' E)C OU(/TW POLLW=N TE
KAI\ POLUEIDW=N SUGKEI/MENON TO\N KARPO\N E)/SWQEN ME\N
~y
KOI=LON, EI)S O(/SON %17 TH=| XEIRI\ PRE/PEI, GI/GNESQAI, KURTO\N
D' E)/CWQEN, EI)S O(/SON KAI\ TOU=TO SUMFE/REI, PW=S OU)X
A(/MA ME\N TE/XNHN QAUMASTH/N, A(/MA DE\ PRO/NOIAN E)N-
DEI/KNUTAI; TO\ DE\ KAI\ KURTO/THT' E)/XEIN E)N TOI=S A)/NW ME/-
RESI TOI=S PRO\S TO\N PH=XUN TOIAU/THN TE KAI\ THLIKAU/THN,
OI(/A KAI\ O(/SH MA/LIST' H)/MELLEN E)PITH/DEIOS EI)S DIA/RQRWSIN
E)/SESQAI TW=N PROTETAGME/NWN O)STW=N, A)=R' OU) KAI\ AU)TO\
TH=S TE TOU= BELTI/STOU PRONOI/AS E)/XETAI KAI\ TE/XNHS A)KRI/-
BEIAN E)NDEI/KNUTAI; MH\ TOI/NUN TAU/THN MO/NON QAUMA/-
SH|S AU)TOU= TH\N KATASKEUH/N, A)LLA\ KAI\ TO\ KA/TW PE/RAS
E)PI/SKEYAI. TE/TTARAS GA\R E)N E)KEI/NW| TW=| ME/REI QEA/SH|
KOILO/THTAS E(CH=S A)LLH/LWN MIKRA/S, AI(\ DIARQROU=NTAI TOI=S
O)STOI=S TOU= METAKARPI/OU. XO/NDROS D' OU) TAU/TAS MO/NON,
A)LLA\ KAI\ TA\S E)N AU)TW=| TW=| KARPW=| SUNTA/CEIS TW=N O)STW=N
A(PA/SAS E)PALEI/FEI, KAI\ SFI/GGOUSIN U(ME/NES E)/CWQEN AU)-
TA\S I)SXUROI/, SU/NDESMOI/ TE A(/MA TOI=S A)/RQROIS KAI\ SKE/-
PASMA TOI=S O(/LOIS O)STOI=S PERIBEBLHME/NOI. TA\ DE\ TOU=
METAKARPI/OU TE/TTARA PARA/LLHLA ME\N A)/XRI TW=N DAKTU/-
~y
LWN FE/RETAI, DIE/STHKE D' A)P' A)LLH/LWN KAI\ %17 OU)X, @1
W(/SPER TA\ TOU= KARPOU=, PA/NTH SUNH=PTAI. TAU=TA ME\N
GA\R E)PI\ PLEI=STON A)LLH/LWN DIESTW=SIN O)RGA/NOIS TOI=S
DAKTU/LOIS E)/MELLE DIARQRW/SESQAI, TA\ D' A)/NW TOU= KAR-
POU= TOI=S PH/XEW/S TE KAI\ KERKI/DOS PE/RASI SUNHMME/NOIS.
A)LLA\ KAI\ TO\ SXH=MA KURTA\ ME\N E)/CWQEN A)TRE/MAS, E)/N-
DOQEN DE\ SIMO/TERA GE/GONEN: E)/DEI GA\R E(CH=S AU)TA\ TW=N
TOU= KARPOU= TETAGME/NA TH\N E)KEI/NWN I)DE/AN MIMEI=SQAI.
KAI\ TOI/NUN EI)S TOSOU=TON AU)TOI=S W(MOI/WTAI, W(/STE TH\N
E)C A(PA/NTWN SU/NTACIN DITTA\S E)PIFANEI/AS O(MALA\S E)RGA/-
SASQAI, SIMH\N ME\N TH\N E)NTO/S, KURTH\N DE\ TH\N E)KTO/S.
O(/TAN OU)=N E)KTEI=NAI DEHQW=MEN A)KRIBW=S A)/KRAN TH\N XEI=RA,
TEI/NOUSI ME\N OI( E)/CWQEN TE/NONTES A(/PANTAS TOU\S DAKTU/-
LOUS, W(/SPER A)NAKLW=NTES, E)KTEI/NETAI D' O(MOI/WS KAI\ TO\
KATA\ TO\N KARPO\N A)/RQRON. U(P' A)MFOTE/RWN D' AU)TW=N
O(/ TE KARPO\S KAI\ TO\ METAKA/RPION, STENOXWROU/MENA/ TE
KAI\ OI(=ON MOXLEUO/MENA BIAI/WS, E)CI/STASQAI ME\N TH=S A)R-
XAI/AS E(/DRAS A)NAGKA/ZETAI, FE/RESQAI D' E)/CW MH\ DUNA/-
MENA DIA\ TH\N TW=N E)NTAU=QA TENO/NTWN TA/SIN LOIPH\N
E)/TI TH\N E)/SW META/STASIN E)/XEI, KA)\N E)PI\ PLEI=STON E)XW/-
RHSEN E)/SW PANTAXO/QEN W)QOU/MENA, XALAROU\S EI)/PER %17
~y
E)KE/KTHTO KAI\ LEPTOU\S TOU\S SUNDE/SMOUS: NUNI\ D' H(
TOU/TWN R(W/MH BOHQO\S AU)TOI=S U(PH=RCEN, W(S MH\ PANTA/-
PASIN E)CA/RQROIS GENE/SQAI. O(/MWS D' OU)=N E(KA/STOU TW=N
A)/RQRWN BRAXU/ TI METAKINOUME/NOU ME/GA KAI\ A)CIO/LOGON
E)C A(PA/NTWN A)QROI/ZETAI. PLEI/STHN D' EI)S TH\N TOIAU/THN
META/STASIN OI( E)KTO\S TE/NONTES EI)SFE/RONTAI DU/NAMIN:
E)MPI/PTONTES GA\R TOI=S KURTOI=S TW=N O)STW=N EI)/SW SU/M- @1
PANTA PILOU=SI. DITTO\N D' E)NTEU=QEN TO\ PRO\S TH\N
AI)/SQHSIN E)PI/DHLON GI/GNETAI TH=S E)KTA/SEWS, TH=S ME\N
TE/WS KOI/LHS XW/RAS TH=S E)NTO\S KATALAMBANOME/NHS U(PO\
TW=N MEQISTAME/NWN EI)S AU)TH\N O)STW=N, TH=S D' E)/MPROSQEN
KURTO/THTOS TH=S E)KTO\S KATALIMPANOME/NHS. OU) MO/NON
TOI/NUN TW=| TO\ KOI=LON A)NAPLHROU=SQAI TH=S XEIRO/S, A)LLA\
KAI\ TW=| TO\ KURTO\N EU)QU/NESQAI TOI=S KATA\ TO\N KARPO/N
TE KAI\ TO\ METAKA/RPION O)RGA/NOIS E)KTEI/NESQAI SUMBAI/NEI.
KOI/LHN D' O(/TAN A)KRIBW=S BOULHQW=MEN E)RGA/SASQAI TH\N
XEI=RA, PA/NTA TA)NANTI/A DRW=MEN, E)KLU/ONTES ME\N TH=S
TA/SEWS TOU\S E)KTO\S TE/NONTAS, TEI/NONTES DE\ TOU\S E)NTO/S,
KA/MPTONTES DE\ TOU\S DAKTU/LOUS: E)C W(=N A(PA/NTWN PA/LIN
E(TOI/MWS EI)S TO\N E)KTO\S TO/PON E)PANE/RXETAI TW=N O)STW=N
E(/KASTON. A)LL' OU)K A)\N OU)DE/TERON TOU/TWN E)GI/GNETO
~y
MHDAMH=| %17 DUNAME/NWN EI)/KEIN AU)TW=N: OU)K A)\N D' EI)=CEN,
EI)/PER H)=N E(\N A)SU/NQETON A(/PANTA. W(/ST' E)K TOU= POLLA\
GENE/SQAI TO\ MEQI/STASQAI KTHSA/MENA KAI\ KOI/LHN E)PI\
PLEI=STON KAI\ PA/LIN EU)QEI=AN E)RGA/ZETAI TH\N XEI=RA DIA\
TH\N A)MFOI=N H(MI=N E)N ME/REI XREI/AN: KAI\ PA/NTWS A)\N H(
E(TE/RA KATA/STASIS A)PW/LETO MH\ GENOME/NWN AU)TW=N PLEI-
O/NWN. OU) MO/NON DE\ TH\N E)NE/RGEIAN TH=S XEIRO/S, A)LLA\
KAI\ TH\N A)SFA/LEIAN W)FE/LHSEN H( TOIAU/TH KATASKEUH/.
METACU\ GA\R TW=N DAKTU/LWN TE KAI\ TOU= PH/XEWS EI)/PER
E(\N A(PLOU=N O)STOU=N E)TE/TAKTO, KOI=LON ME\N TA\ E)/NDON,
KURTO\N DE\ TA\ E)KTO/S, OU(/TW GUMNO/N, W(S TOU/TOIS EI)=NAI
PRE/PEI GUMNOI=S_TOU=TO GA\R O( PRO/SQEN LO/GOS E)/DEICEN_, @1
U(PO\ PANTO\S A)\N TOU= PLH/CANTOS SKLHROU= R(A|DI/WS E)RRH/-
GNUTO, R(AGE\N D' EU)QU\S A)\N O(/LON PARA\ FU/SIN EI)=XEN E(\N
O)/N: NUNI\ D', E)PEIDH\ DW/DEKA GE/GONE, TO\ DWDE/KATON TH=S
O(/LHS KATASKEUH=S DIAFQEI/RETAI PAQO/NTOS E(NO/S. A)LLA\
KAI\ PRO\S TO\ MHDE\N O(/LWS PAQEI=N A)/MEINON E)K POLLW=N
SUGKEI=SQAI, KAI\ MA=LLON OU(/TW SKLHRW=N: EI)/KONTA GA\R
TOI=S E)MPI/PTOUSI KATA\ TA\S DIARQRW/SEIS E)KLU/EI TH\N BI/AN
~y
AU)TW=N. %17 OU(/TW TOI KAI\ BE/LOS KAI\ DO/RU KAI\ PA=N O(TIOU=N
A)/LLO TOIOU=TON R(A=|ON DIECE/RXETAI TW=N TETAME/NWN DERMA/-
TWN H)/PER TW=N XALARW=N, TW=| TA\ ME\N A)NQI/STASQAI, TA\
D' EI)/KONTA KATA\ BRAXU\ TH\N BI/AN E)KLU/EIN TW=N E)M-
PIPTO/NTWN. A)/MFW TOI/NUN E)KTH/SATO TW=N O)STW=N TOU/-
TWN H( SU/NQESIS, KAI\ TH\N E)N KOINW=| PA/NTWN DUSPA/QEIAN
KAI\ TH\N E(KA/STOU KATA\ MO/NAS, TH\N ME\N E)K TOU= PLH/QOUS
AU)TW=N, TH\N D' E)K TH=S SKLHRO/THTOS LABOU=SA. KAI\ ME\N
DH\ KAI\ TO\ POLUEIDE\S TW=N SXHMA/TWN EI)S TH\N TOU= KOINOU=
DUSPA/QEIAN A)MHXA/NWS SUNTELEI=, POLUEIDW=S GA\R EI)/KEI
TOI=S E)K PA/NTWN TW=N TO/PWN PROSPI/PTOUSIN: EI) DE/ GE
MONOEIDH\S H( SU/NQESIS AU)TW=N E)GEGE/NHTO, DUSPAQH\S OU)K
A)\N H)=N, O(/TI MHD' EI)/KEIN PANTOI/WS H)DU/NATO. DIA\ TOU=TO
ME\N DH\ POLLA\ KAI\ W(=DE/ PWS SUGKEI/MENA.
@*DIA\ TI/ D' O)KTW\ ME\N TA\ TOU= KARPOU=,
TE/TTARA DE\ TA\ TOU= METAKARPI/OU, KAI\ W(S OU)/TE PLEI/W
BE/LTION H)=N OU)/T' E)LA/TTW GENE/SQAI, TOU=Q' E(CH=S DI/EIMI,
PRO/TERO/N GE TO\ ME\N U(POMNH/SAS TW=N E)PI\ TH=| TELEUTH=| @1
~y
TOU= PRW/TOU GRA/MMA%17TOS EI)RHME/NWN, TO\ D' A)PODEI/CAS
NU=N. O(/TI ME\N GA\R OU)/TE PLEI/OUS TW=N PE/NTE DAKTU/LWN
OU)/T' E)LA/TTOUS A)/MEINON H)=N GEGONE/NAI, TO\ PRO/TERON
E)CHGEI=TAI GRA/MMA: DIA\ TI/ D' OU)X, W(S OI( TW=N PODW=N,
E)F' E(NO\S STOI/XOU PA/NTES, A)LL' O( ME/GAS A)NTITE/TAKTAI
TOI=S A)/LLOIS, EI)/RHTAI ME\N DH/ TI KAI\ PERI\ TOU/TOU PRO/-
SQEN, A)LL' O(/SON E)NDEI=, NU=N PROSKEI/SETAI. POU\S ME\N
H)=N O)/RGANON BADISTIKO/N, XEI\R D' A)NTILHPTIKO/N: E)/PREPEN
OU)=N TW=| ME\N TO\ TH=S E(/DRAS A)SFALE/S, TH=| DE\ TO\ TH=S A)NTI-
LH/YEWS POLUEIDE/S. A)LL' H( ME\N A)SFA/LEIA TH=S E(/DRAS
E)F' E(NO\S STOI/XOU TETAGME/NWN A(PA/NTWN E)DEI=TO TW=N
DAKTU/LWN, H( D' EI)S TO\ POIKI/LON TW=N A)NTILH/YEWN
E(TOIMO/THS TOU= MEGA/LOU TOI=S A)/LLOIS A)NTITETAGME/NOU.
A)LL' EI) ME\N KATANTIKRU\ PA/NTWN E)TA/XQH TO\ ME/SON TH=S
E)/NDON XW/RAS KATALABW\N TOU= KARPOU=, POLLOI=S A)\N TW=N
E)/RGWN TH=S XEIRO\S E)LUMH/NATO, KAI\ MA/LISQ' O(/SA TOI=S
QE/NARSIN H)\ KATA\ MO/NAS E(KATE/RA| DRW=MEN H)\ A)MFO-
TE/RAIS A(/MA. DIA\ TOU=T' OU)=N E)K PLAGI/WN ME\N E)XRH=N
AU)TO\N TETA/XQAI, PLEI=STON D' A)FESTHKE/NAI TW=N A)/LLWN.
DITTH=S D' OU)/SHS TH=S E)K TW=N PLAGI/WN QE/SEWS, H)\ KATA\
~y
TO\N MIKRO\N %17 DA/KTULON H)\ KATA\ TO\N LIXANO/N, EU)/LOGON
H)=N AU)TO\N KATA\ TO\N LIXANO\N TETA/XQAI: E)STRA/FQAI GA\R
EI)S A)LLH/LAS OU(/TWS H)/MELLON AI( XEI=RES, A)PESTRA/FQAI D'
E)KEI/NWS: KAI\ PROSE/TI KATA\ TA\S E)SXA/TAS KAMPA\S TW=N
DAKTU/LWN O( ME\N MIKRO\S OU)DEMI/AN A)POLEI/PEI XW/RAN
KENH/N, O( DE\ LIXANO\S OU) SMIKRA\N DEOME/NHN SAFW=S OI(=ON
E)PIQH/MATO/S TINOS TOU= MEGA/LOU DAKTU/LOU. E)PEI\ TOI/NUN
E)N TOU/TW| TW=| XWRI/W| MA/LIST' E)XRH=N TETA/XQAI TO\N ME/GAN @1
DA/KTULON, TH\N PRW/THN AU)TOU= FA/LAGGA TW=| PLHSIA/ZONTI
TOU= KARPOU= DIH/RQRWSEN O)STW=|: EI) GA/R TINI TW=N TOU=
METAKARPI/OU SUNETE/TAKTO, MIKRO\N A)\N H)=N AU)TW=| TO\ PRO\S
TO\N LIXANO\N DIA/STHMA. TOU=TO D' EI)/PER E)GE/NETO, XEI=RON
ME\N A)\N E)NH/RGEI KAI\ MET' E)KEI/NOU, XEI=RON D' W(SAU/TWS
A)\N KAI\ MEQ' E(KA/STOU TW=N A)/LLWN, XEI=RON D' E)/TI MA=LLON
KA)N TW=| KATA\ KU/KLON TI PERILAMBA/NEIN. E)N A(/PASI GA\R
TOI=S EI)RHME/NOIS TO\ TH=S XREI/AS I(KANW=S PERAI/NETAI TW=|
MH/KEI TH=S DIASTA/SEWS. TO\N ME\N DH\ ME/GAN E)PI\ PLEI=STON
DIA\ TOU=T' A)PH/GAGE TW=N A)/LLWN.
@*)EN DE\ TH=| METACU\ XW/RA| TOU= TE PH/XEWS %17
~y
KAI\ TW=N TETTA/RWN DAKTU/LWN TO\N KARPO\N KAI\ TO\ META-
KA/RPION E)/TACEN E)K POLLW=N ME\N O)STW=N SUGKEI/MENA,
DI' OU(\S E)/MPROSQEN EI)/POMEN LOGISMOU/S. A)LLA\ DIA\ TI/
TO\ ME\N E)K TETTA/RWN, TO\N D' E)C O)KTW/, NU=N PRO/KEITAI
LE/GEIN. KAI\ DH\ FAI/NETAI TO\ ME\N E)K TETTA/RWN DIA\
TOU=TO, O(/TI PE/NTE O)/NTWN TO\N A)RIQMO\N TW=N DAKTU/LWN
O( ME/GAS ME\N TW=| KARPW=|, TW=N D' A)/LLWN E(/KASTOS DIAR-
QROU=TAI TW=| METAKARPI/W|. DIA\ TI/ D' O( KARPO\S E)C O)KTW/,
DEIXQH=NAI DEI= PRO/TERON, KAI\ W(S E)PI\ DU/O STOI/XOUS
E)XRH=N AU)TO\N SUGKEI=SQAI. TA\ ME\N DH\ KATA\ TO\ META-
KA/RPION O)STA= DIE/STHKEN A)LLH/LWN, O(/TI TE DIESTHKO/TWN
A)CIOLO/GWS TW=N KATA\ TOU\S DAKTU/LOUS PROU)TA/GH KAI\
O(/TI TO\ DIA/STHMA TOI=S MUSI\ PARESKEU/ASEN H( FU/SIS,
U(PE\R W(=N TH=S EU)LO/GOU GENE/SEWS E)/MPROSQEN EI)/RHTAI.
TA\ DE\ TOU= KARPOU= PA/NT' A)LLH/LWN A(/PTETAI, MA=LLON ME\N
E)SFIGME/NA TA\ PRO\S TO\N PH=XUN, H(=TTON DE\ TA\ PRO\S TO\ @1
METAKA/RPION. TA\ ME\N GA\R OI(=ON E(\N E)XRH=N GENE/SQAI,
ME/LLONTA/ GE W(S E(\N DIARQRW/SESQAI ME\N PRO\S TO\N
PH=XUN, KINH/SESQAI DE\ POLLA\S KAI\ BIAI/OUS KINH/SEIS:
~y
A(/PASAI GA\R AI( SFODRAI\ TH=S XEIRO\S E)NE/R%17GEIAI TOU=
KATA\ TO\N KARPO\N A)/RQROU KINH/SEIS EI)SI/. TA\ D' OU)/Q'
W(S E(\N A)NAGKAI=ON H)=N TOI=S O)STOI=S O(MILEI=N TOU= METAKAR-
PI/OU DIESTHKO/SIN A)P' A)LLH/LWN KAI\ SFODRA\N E)/MELLE
KINH/SESQAI KI/NHSIN OU)DEMI/AN EI)/S TE TH\N DUSPA/QEIAN
AU)TOI=S POLU\ XRHSTO/TERON U(PH=RXE XALARW=S SUGKEI=SQAI:
MA=LLON GA\R A)\N OU(/TWS E)KLU/OI TH\N BI/AN TW=N PROSPI-
PTO/NTWN. KAI\ TOI/NUN E)PEI\ POLLA\ ME\N H)=N A)/MEINON POIH=SAI
TA\ KATA\ TO\N KARPO\N O)STA=, SUNQEI=NAI D' OU)X O(MOI/WS
AU)TW=N TA\ PRO\S TO\N PH=XUN PE/RATA TOI=S PRO\S TO\ META-
KA/RPION, E)PI\ DU/O STOI/XOUS AU)TA\ SUNE/TACEN. O)/NTWN OU)=N
E)C A)NA/GKHS TETTA/RWN TW=N TOU= METAKARPI/OU, PARAKEI-
ME/NOU D' AU)TOI=S E)F' E(NO\S STOI/XOU TOU= PRW/TOU KATA\
TO\N ME/GAN DA/KTULON, O(\ DH\ KAI\ PROSNE/MOUSIN E)/NIOI DI'
AU)TO\ TOU=TO TW=| METAKARPI/W|, KAI\ TOU/TOU PANTO\S TOU=
STOI/XOU DIARQROUME/NOU TW=| KA/TW ME/REI TOU= KARPOU=,
DEO/NTWS E)K TETTA/RWN ME\N TOU=TO, QA/TERON DE\ TO\ TW=|
PH/XEI DIARQROU/MENON E)K TRIW=N O)STW=N E)GE/NETO. STENO-
TA/TOU ME\N GA\R EI)=NAI DEOME/NOU TOU= KARPOU=, KAQ' A(\
TW=| PH/XEI DIARQROU=TAI, PLATUTA/THS D' U(PARXOU/SHS TW=N
~y
DAKTU/LWN TH=S E)KFU/SEWS, TO\ %17 METACU\ PA=N, EI)S O(/SON
A)POXWREI= TW=N A)/KRWN E(KATE/RWQEN, EI)S TOSOU=TON STENO/-
THTO/S TE KAI\ PLA/TOUS METEI/LHFE. TRIW=N OU)=N O)/NTWN @1
STOI/XWN E)N TW=| METACU\ PH/XEW/S TE KAI\ TH=S TW=N DAKTU/-
LWN SXI/SEWS, O( ME\N PRO\S TW=| PH/XEI PRW=TOS E)K TRIW=N
O)STW=N, O( D' E)FECH=S E)K TETTA/RWN, O( DE\ TOU/TW| DIAR-
QROU/MENOS E)K PE/NTE GE/GONEN, W(=N E(\N ME/N E)STI TO\ TOU=
MEGA/LOU DAKTU/LOU, TA\ D' A)/LLA TE/TTARA TOU= METAKAR-
PI/OU. A)LLA\ GA\R OU(/TW ME\N A)\N DO/CEIEN O( KARPO\S E)C
E(PTA\ TW=N PA/NTWN O)STW=N SUGKEI=SQAI. EI) DE\ KAI\ PERI\
TOU= KATA\ TA\ E)/NDON AU)TOU= ME/RH, KAQ' A(\ DH\ KAI\ DIAR-
QROU=TAI PRO\S TH\N LEPTH\N TOU= PH/XEWS A)PO/FUSIN, E)PO-
XOUME/NOU PROMH/KOUS O)STOU= TO\N OI)KEI=ON A)NAMEI/NAS
LO/GON E)PAKOU/SEIAS, W(=N E(/NEKA KAI\ TOU=TO XREIW=N U(PO\
TH=S FU/SEWS E)GE/NETO, TELE/WS A)\N OU(/TW GE PEISQEI/HS, W(S
OU)/TE PLEI/W TW=N O)KTW\ KATA\ TO\N KARPO\N OU)/T' E)LA/TTW
BE/LTION H)=N O)STA= GEGONE/NAI. U(PE/R T' OU)=N TOU/TWN
I(KANA\ KAI\ TAU=TA KAI\ PERI\ TW=N E)PIFU/SEW/N TE KAI\
A)POFU/SEWN A(PASW=N TW=N E)N A(/PASI TOI=S KW/LOIS, OU)
MO/NON TW=N KATA\ TO\N KARPO/N, O( EI)RHSO/MENOS LO/GOS
KOINO/S.
~y
@*)ALLA\ KAI\ E)/NQA XRH\ DIA/RQRWSIN O)STW=N
GENE/SQAI KAI\ MA/LISTA MEGA/LWN, E)PEIDH\ TO\ ME\N U(PO-
DE/XESQAI XRH/, TO\ D' E)MBAI/NEIN, KAI\ DEI=TAI TO\ ME\N U(PO-
DECO/MENON KOILO/THTOS, TO\ D' E)MBHSO/MENON KURTO/THTOS,
E)NTAU=Q' E(KATE/ROIS H( FU/SIS H)\ A)POFU/SEIS TINA\S H)\ E)PI-
FU/SEIS E)RGA/ZETAI, TOI=S ME\N E)MBHSOME/NOIS KURTA\S KAI\
PERIFEREI=S PANTAXO/QEN, TOI=S D' U(PODECOME/NOIS KOI/LAS
ME\N E)/NDOQEN, E)/CWQEN DE\ KURTA/S. W(/ST', E)PEI\ KAI\ TO\N
KARPO\N E)/DEI DIARQROU=SQAI TOI=S PH/XEW/S TE KAI\ KERKI/- @1
DOS PE/RASI, DEO/NTWS E(KA/TERON TW=N O)STW=N E)PI/FUSIN
E)/SXE, KURTH\N ME\N KAI\ PERIFERH= TA)KTO/S, KOI/LHN D' E)/N-
DOQEN. A)LL' H( ME\N TH=S KERKI/DOS PANTAXO/QEN O)FRU\N
E)/XEI PERIQE/OUSAN, U(F' H(=S A)KRIBW=S SFI/GGETAI TO\ TAU/TH|
PE/RAS TOU= KARPOU=, H( DE\ TOU= PH/XEWS OU)KE/Q' O(MOI/WS:
A)LLA\ TO\ ME\N E)/SW TE KAI\ PRO\S TH\N KERKI/DA BLE/PON AU)-
TH=S TOIOU=TON, TO\ D' A)/LLO TO\ KATA\ TO\ MH=KO/S TE KAI\
TH\N EU)QUWRI/AN O(/LOU TOU= KW/LOU PE/RAS EI)S PERIFERH=
KEFALH\N TELEUTA=|, H(=| PERIBE/BHKE TO\ TAU/TH| TETAGME/NON
~y
O)STOU=N TOU= KARPOU= GLHNOEIDEI= %17 KOILO/THTI, W(/STE DITTH\N
EI)=NAI TH\N DIA/RQRWSIN KATA\ TO\N KARPO/N, E(TE/RAN ME\N
TW=N E)MBAINO/NTWN AU)TOU= TOU= KARPOU= PERA/TWN EI)S TH\N
METACU\ TW=N KERKI/DOS TE KAI\ PH/XEWS A)POFU/SEWN KOILO/-
THTA, TH\N D' A)/LLHN TH\N MIKRA\N TOU= PERILAMBA/NONTOS
O)STOU= TH\N MIKRA\N A)PO/FUSIN TOU= PH/XEWS. AU(/TH ME\N
OU)=N E(/NEKA TW=N E)PI\ TO\ PRHNE/S TE KAI\ TO\ U(/PTION E)PI-
STROFW=N TH=S XEIRO\S E)GE/NETO: DIA\ DE\ TH=S A)/LLHS TH=S
MEGA/LHS E)KTEI/NETAI/ TE KAI\ KA/MPTETAI TO\ KATA\ TO\N KAR-
PO\N A)/RQRON. E(/NEKA ME\N DH\ TOU/TWN AI( KURTO/THTES
E)GE/NONTO TW=N PH/XEW/S TE KAI\ KERKI/DOS PERA/TWN. XRH=-
TAI D' AU)TAI=S KAI\ PRO\S A)/LLO TI XRHSTO\N H( FU/SIS,
W(/SPER EI)/WQE POLLA/KIS TW=| DI' E(/TERO/N TI GEGONO/TI SUG-
XRH=SQAI KAI\ PRO\S A)/LLA: TA\S GA\R TW=N KINOU/NTWN TOU\S
DAKTU/LOUS TENO/NTWN KEFALA\S EI)S TH\N METACU\ TW=N E)CO-
XW=N TOU/TWN KOILO/THTA KATE/QETO, FROURA\N A)SFALH= @1
KAQA/PER TINO\S TEI/XOUS H)\ PU/RGOU TAU/THN AU)TOI=S POIH-
SAME/NH.
@*)EPEI\ D' E)/CWQEN ME\N I(KANO\N H)=N U(/YOS
TW=| TOU= PH/XEWS PE/RATI, TA\ D' E)/NDON TAPEINA\ DIA\ TH\N
A)PO/FUSIN AU)TOU= TH\N MIKRA/N, E)/CWQE/N TE KAI\ KA/TWQEN
~y
TETAGME/NHN, H(=| %17 PERIBAI/NEIN E)LE/GOMEN E(\N TW=N KATA\ TO\N
KARPO\N O)STW=N, E)/QHKE/ TI KA)NTAU=QA, KAQA/PER TINA\ XA/-
RAKA, PRO/MHKES O)STOU=N E)/SW NEU=ON O)RQO/N, U(F' OU(= TA/
T' A)/LLA TA\ TH=|DE FROUREI=TAI KAI\ MA/LISTA TO\ NEU=RON
TO\ A)PO\ TOU= NWTIAI/OU ME\N I)O/N, EI)S DE\ TA\ E)NTO\S TH=S
XEIRO\S DIASPEIRO/MENON. O)/GDOON TOU=TO KATA\ TO\N KAR-
PO\N O)STOU=N E)STIN, U(PE\R OU(= TH=S EU)LO/GOU GENE/SEWS E)N
TOI=S E)/MPROSQEN A)NEBALO/MHN E)REI=N. OU)/SHS D' A)KRIBOU=S
TH=S A(RMONI/AS TOI=S KATA\ TO\N KARPO\N O)STOI=S A(/PASIN
A)POROU=SA XW/RAS H( FU/SIS, E)N H(=| TO\ PROEIRHME/NON O)STOU=N
A)SFALW=S E(DRA/SEIE, POLLA\ KAI\ QAUMASTA\ SOFI/ZETAI.
PRW=TON ME\N GA\R TO\ KA/TW PE/RAS AU)TOU= LEPTO\N A)KRIBW=S
EI)RGA/SATO, MO/NWS A)\N OU(/TWS E)LPI/SASA XW/RAN TIN' E)CEU-
RH/SEIN E)PITH/DEION, E)N H(=| KATAPH/CEIEN AU)TO/: E)/PEITA D'
EI)S U(/YOS I(KANO\N A)NAGAGOU=SA, XAU=NON E)NTAU=QA KAI\
XONDRW=DES A)PEIRGA/SATO, PARASKEUA/ZOUSA XW/RAN E)PITH/-
DEION EI)S KATA/FUSIN TW=| KA/MPTONTI KATA\ TAU=TA TO\N
KARPO\N TE/NONTI: MEI/ZWN GA\R H)=N OU(=TO/S G' H)\ W(/STE SUM-
FU=NAI/ TINI TW=N KATA\ TO\N KARPO\N O)STW=N A)SFALW=S
DI' OU(/TWS O)LI/GOU XO/NDROU. TOU/TW| T' OU)=N SUNE/FUSEN @1
~y
AU)TO\ KAI\ TO\ %17 LEPTO\N PE/RAS TO\ KA/TW FE/ROUSA KATE/QETO
METACU\ TOU= TE PERILAMBA/NONTOS TH\N MIKRA\N TOU= PH/XEWS
A)PO/FUSIN O)STOU= KAI\ AU)TH=S TH=S MEGA/LHS KEFALH=S, H(\N
DH\ KAI\ KO/NDULON O)NOMA/ZOUSIN, A)F' H(=S KAI\ O( MIKRO\S
AU)XH/N, E)K TW=N E)/CW TE KAI\ KA/TW MERW=N A)POBLASTA/NWN,
E)/PEITA TELEUTW=N EI)S MIKRA\N KEFALH/N, E(NI\ TW=N KATA\ TO\N
KARPO\N O)STW=N E)LE/XQH DIARQROU=SQAI. KAI\ TOI/NUN W(S
A)\N E)PI\ SMIKRA=S PA/NU BEBHKO\S KOILO/THTOS TO\ XONDRW=DES
O)STOU=N E)KEI=NO SFALERO\N E)C A)NA/GKHS E)GE/NETO KAI\ R(A|DI/WS
PA/NTH PERITREPO/MENON. U(ME/SI DH/ TISIN I)SXUROI=S H(
FU/SIS AU)TO\ TOI=S PARAKEIME/NOIS O)STOI=S CUNE/DHSEN, U(F'
W(=N I)SORRO/PWS A)NQELKO/MENON A(PA/NTH ME/NEIN OU(/TW MO/GIS
O)RQO\N DU/NATAI KATA\ TH=S I)/TUOS O)XOU/MENON TOU= PERIBE-
BHKO/TOS O)STOU= TH\N MIKRA\N TOU= PH/XEWS A)PO/FUSIN.
E)PEI\ D' EI)S TH\N KEFALH\N AU)TOU= KAQA/PTWN O( ME/GAS
TE/NWN O( TO\N KARPO\N KA/MPTWN E)F' E(AUTO\N E)/MELLE PERI-
TRE/YEIN AU)TO\ KAI\ KATABALEI=N, E(TE/RAN AU)TW=| TA/SIN I)SO/R-
ROPON A)NTE/TACEN, E)K TW=N A)NTIKEIME/NWN MERW=N E)KFU/SASA
SU/NDESMON EI)S TO\ METAKA/RPION TELEUTW=NTA. KAI\ OU(/TWS
~y
H)/DH DIKAI/WS EI)S PA=N %17 ME/ROS E(LKO/MENON TO\ XONDRW=DES
O)STOU=N OU)DAMO/SE KATAPI/PTEI. TA\ ME\N DH\ KATA\ TO\N
MIKRO\N DA/KTULON MO/RIA TOU= KARPOU= TO/NDE TO\N TRO/PON
KEKO/SMHTAI. TA\ DE\ KATA\ TO\N ME/GAN, E)PEIDH\ KA)NTAU=QA
FULAKH/N TIN' E)XRH=N GENE/SQAI QATE/RW| TW=N A)/NWQEN
I)O/NTWN NEU/RWN, TW=| DIEKPI/PTONTI KATA/ TI PRO\S TA\ E)K-
TO\S TH=S XEIRO/S, KAI\ KATAFU=NAI TO\N LOIPO\N TW=N KAM-
PTO/NTWN A)/KRAN TH\N XEI=RA TENO/NTWN, KAI\ H)=N OU)DEMI/A @1
XW/RA, KAQ' H(\N E)STHRI/ZETO TOIOU=TON E(/TERON O)STOU=N,
OI(=O/N E)STI TO\ KATA\ TO\N MIKRO\N DA/KTULON, DIA\ TAU=TA
TOU= PRW/TOU KATA\ TO\N KARPO\N O)STOU= PROMH/KH TIN'
A)PO/FUSIN EI)S TA)NTO\S TH=S XEIRO\S E)POIH/SATO XONDRW/DH
TE KAI\ MANH/N, EI)S H(\N E)NE/FUSE TO\N KA/MPTONTA TE/NONTA
TH\N XEI=RA. OU) MH\N E)PE/TREYE/ GE TH=| SUMFU/SEI TAU/TH|
TO\ SU/MPAN MO/NH|, A)LL' E(/WS TOU= METAKARPI/OU PROH/GAGEN
A)SFALEI/AS E(/NEKA DI/KROUN E)RGASAME/NH TO\N TE/NONTA,
KA)NTAU=QA KATE/FUSEN EI)S TH\N A)RXH\N TW=N PROTETAGME/-
NWN O)STW=N TOU= ME/SOU TE KAI\ TOU= LIXANOU= DAKTU/LOU.
O(/PER GA\R E)PI\ TW=N TO\ PRW=TO/N TE KAI\ TRI/TON A)/RQRON
E)/NDOQEN AU)TW=N KINOU/NTWN EI)RGA/SATO, TOU=TO KA)NTAU=QA %17
~y
DIA\ TH\N AU)TH\N AI)TI/AN E)POI/HSEN. E)KEI/NOUS TE GA/R, W(S
A)\N OU)K AU)TO/QI MO/NON E)N TW=| PRW/TW| TELEUTH/SEIN ME/LLON-
TAS, A)LLA\ KAI\ ME/XRI TOU= TRI/TOU PROBH/SESQAI, DIA\ TW=N
SUNDE/SMWN SUNH=YE TOI=S O)STOI=S TOU=TON TE TO\N TE/NONTA,
PERI\ OU(= NU=N O( LO/GOS, W(SAU/TWS OU)K EI)S AU)TH\N TH\N
A)PO/FUSIN, A)LL' EI)S TO\N PERIKEI/MENON AU)TH=| SU/NDESMON
E)NE/FUSEN, I(/N' E)CH=| PROBAI/NEIN E)PI\ PLE/ON AU)TW=|: OI( GA\R
EI)S O)STOU=N E)MFUO/MENOI TE/NONTES E)C A)NA/GKHS AU)TO/QI
TELEUTW=SI. KAI\ GA\R DH\ KAI\ A)/LLHN TIN' A)PO/FUSIN
O)STOU= MIKROU= XONDRW/DOUS H( FU/SIS E)DHMIOU/RGHSE, DIA\
SUNDE/SMWN I)SXURW=N SUNHMME/NOU TOU/TW| TE TW=| NU=N
EI)RHME/NW| KATA\ TO\N KARPO\N O)STW=| KAI\ TW=| MET' AU)TO\ TW=|
DIARQROUME/NW| PRO\S TH\N PRW/THN FA/LAGGA TOU= MEGA/LOU @1
DAKTU/LOU, XA/RIN TOU= KA)NTAU=QA KAQA/YAI QA/TERON ME/-
ROS TOU= TE/NONTOS, U(F' OU(= TO/N TE ME/GAN DA/KTULON E)/FA-
MEN KINEI=SQAI KAI\ TO\N KARPO/N. E)/NATO/N TIS TOU=TO
DU/NATAI KATA\ TO\N KARPO\N A)RIQMEI=N O)STOU=N, A)LL' OU)K
H)RI/QMHTAI PRO\S TW=N A)NATOMIKW=N, W(/SPER OU)D' A)/LLO
TW=N SHSAMOEIDW=N KALOUME/NWN OU)DE/N, A(\ POLLOI=S TW=N
KATA\ XEI=RA/S TE KAI\ PO/DAS A)/RQRWN H( FU/SIS E)C E)PIME/-
~y
TROU PERITI/QHSIN A)SFALEI/AS E(/NEKA. OI( DE\ LOIPOI\ %17 DU/O
TW=N TO\N KARPO\N KINOU/NTWN TENO/NTWN PLATUNO/MENOI
KAQA/PTOUSIN O( ME\N EI)S TO\ PRO\ TOU= LIXANOU= TE KAI\
TOU= ME/SOU METAKA/RPION, O( D' EI)S TO\ PRO\ TOU= MIKROU=,
KAQO/TI KAI\ PRO/SQEN EI)/RHTAI. A)LLA\ TOU/TWN G' OU)DE/TE-
ROS OU)/T' A)POFU/SEWS OU)/T' E)PIFU/SEWS OU)/T' A)/LLOU TINO\S
E)/CWQEN O)STOU= GENE/SEWS E)DEH/QH PERITTH=S, A)LL' H)/RKESEN
AU)TOI=S DIA\ TOU= XO/NDROU MO/NOU CUMFU=NAI TOI=S O)STOI=S,
W(S A)\N AU)TOI=S TE MIKROTE/ROIS OU)=SI KAI\ KINH/SEIS A)SQE-
NESTE/RAS PEPISTEUME/NOIS. SXEDO\N EI)/RHTAI/ MOI PA/NTA
TA\ E)PIKAIRO/TATA PERI\ TH=S A)/KRAS XEIRO/S: EI) GA/R TI KAI\
PARALE/LEIPTAI SMIKRO/N, E(TOI/MWS A)/N TIS, W(S E)/FHN,
E)CEURI/SKOI TOU=TO QEASA/MENOS MO/NON AU)TOU= TOU= MORI/OU
TH\N KATASKEUH/N. OI(=ON KAI\ O(/TI TW=N TETTA/RWN TENO/NTWN
E)KTEINO/NTWN TE KAI\ KAMPTO/NTWN TO\N KARPO\N OI( ME\N
E)/CWQEN SAFW=S O(RW=NTAI LOCOI/, KAI\ KAQH/KOUSIN O( ME\N
EI)S TA)KTO\S MA=LLON ME/RH TH=S PRO\ TOU= MIKROU= DAKTU/LOU
FA/LAGGOS, O( D' EI)S TA)NTO\S TH=S PRO\ TOU= MEGA/LOU, H)/DH
DE\ KAI\ OI( E)/NDON AU)TOU= LOCO/TEROI/ PW/S EI)SIN, A)\N A)KRI-
~y
BW=S E)PISKOPH=TAI TIS, KAI\ W(S %17 TOU=T' E)GE/NETO XRHSI/MWS, @1
I(/NA MH\ MO/NON E)KTEI/NWSI/ TE KAI\ KA/MPTWSIN, A)LLA\ KAI\
PERIA/GWSIN EI)S TA\ PLA/GIA TH\N XEI=RA. PERI\ ME\N DH\
TOU/TWN I(KANA\ KAI\ TAU=TA.
@*PERI\ DE\ QE/SEWS KAI\ DIAPLA/SEWS TH=S
KERKI/DOS E(CH=S A)\N EI)/H R(HTE/ON: E)N TAU)TW=| DE\ KAI\ PERI\
PH/XEWS EI)RH/SETAI. H( ME\N DH\ QE/SIS AU)TH=S EU)LO/GWS
LOCH\ GE/GONE, KAQO/TI KAI\ H( TOU= PH/XEWS EU)QEI=A. KATA\
GA\R TH\N FU/SIN E(KATE/RAS TH=S KINH/SEWS E)XRH=N EI)=NAI
KAI\ TH\N QE/SIN E(KATE/ROU TW=N O)STW=N. A)LL' H( ME\N KAT'
E)/KTASI/N TE KAI\ KA/MYIN KI/NHSIS TOU= KW/LOU KATA\ TO\
MH=KOS AU)TOU= GI/GNETAI, H( D' E)PI\ TO\ PRHNE\S KAI\ TO\
U(/PTION EI)S TA\ PLA/GIA. TAU=T' A)/RA LOCH\ ME\N H( KERKI/S,
EU)QU\S D' O( PH=XU/S E)STIN: O( ME\N GA\R TAI=S E)KTA/SESI/ TE
KAI\ KA/MYESIN, H( DE\ TAI=S EI)S TA\ PLA/GIA PERISTROFAI=S
U(PHRETEI=. DIA\ TOU=TO DE\ KAI\ H( PRO\S TO\N BRAXI/ONA
DIA/RQRWSIS E(KATE/RW| TW=N O)STW=N A)NO/MOIOS E)GE/NETO.
A)LLA\ PERI\ ME\N E)KEI/NHS O)LI/GON U(/STERON EI)RH/SETAI. H( DE\
QE/SIS H( TH=S KERKI/DOS O(/TI ME\N LOCH/, KAI\ DH\ LE/LEKTAI.
DIA\ TI/ DE/, DITTH=S OU)/SHS E)N A(/PASI TH=S LOCH=S QE/SEWS,
~y
H)/TOI %17 GA\R E)/SWQEN A)RXOME/NH TELEUTA=| PRO\S TOU)KTO\S H)\
E)/MPALIN E)/CWQEN ME\N A)/RXETAI, TELEUTA=| D' EI)/SW, TH\N
E(TE/RAN AU)TW=N TH\N DEUTE/RAN EI)RHME/NHN E)PI\ TH=S KERKI/DOS
H( FU/SIS PROEI/LETO, NU=N EI)RH/SETAI. TW=N O(/LHS TH=S XEI-
RO\S EI)S TA\ PLA/GIA KINH/SEWN EI)/RHTAI KAI\ PRO/SQEN W(S
AI( ME\N E)PI\ TO\ U(/PTION EI)S E)LA/TTOUS E)NERGEI/AS, AI( D'
E)PI\ TO\ PRHNE\S EI)S POLU\ PLEI/OUS TE KAI\ A)NAGKAIOTE/RAS @1
EI)SI\ XRHSTAI/. DIA\ TOU=T' OU)=N KAI\ TH\N TH=S KERKI/DOS
QE/SIN E(TOIMOTE/RAN U(PAKOU/EIN TAI=S E)PI\ TO\ PRHNE\S KINH/-
SESIN H( FU/SIS A)PEIRGA/SATO, TO\ ME\N A)/NW PE/RAS AU)TH=S
E)PI\ TH\N E)/CW KEFALH\N TOU= BRAXI/ONOS A)GAGOU=SA, TO\
KA/TW D' E)PI\ TO\N ME/GAN E)KTEI/NASA DA/KTULON. E)NANTI/WS
D' EI)/PER E)/SXE, R(A=|ON A)\N E)PI\ TO\ U(/PTION H)\ E)PI\ TO\ PRHNE\S
E)KINEI=TO: TH=| ME\N GA\R NU=N OU)/SH| QE/SEI TO\ PRHNE\S SXH=MA
PLHSIAI/TERON, TH=| D' E)NANTI/A| TO\ U(/PTION: E)PI\ DE\ TO\ PLH-
SI/ON E(TOIMOTE/RA TE KAI\ R(A/|WN A(/PASI TOI=S KINOUME/NOIS
H( FORA/, W(/SPER H( E)PI\ TA\ PO/RRW XALEPWTE/RA. DIA\
TAU=TA ME\N DH\ LOCH/ TE KAI\ W(DI/ PWS LOCH/. DIA\ TI/ D'
E)PI/KEITAI TW=| PH/XEI; O(/TI MAKRO/TEROS AU)TH=S E)KEI=NOS, KAI\
~y
TO\ PLEI=STON TH=S PRO\S TO\N BRA%17XI/ONA DIARQRW/SEWS
AU)TO\S E)PE/XEI: EU)/LOGON D' H)=N O)XEI=SQAI TO\ BRAXU/TERON
O)STOU=N E)PI\ TOU= MAKROTE/ROU. DIA\ TI/ D' A)MFOTE/RWN TA\
ME\N E)N TW=| ME/SW| LEPTO/TERA, TA\ DE\ KAT' A)GKW=NA/ TE KAI\
KARPO\N PAXU/TERA; DIO/TI TA\ ME\N E)XRH=N TOI=S MUSI\ XW/RAN
PARE/XEIN, TA\ D' O)GKWQH=NAI TAI=S E)PIFU/SESIN: AU(=TAI D'
O(/TI PRO\S TA\S DIARQRW/SEIS EI)SI\ XRH/SIMOI, PRO/SQEN EI)/RH-
TAI. DIA\ TI/ D' AU)TW=N TW=N PERA/TWN, PH/XEWS ME\N TO\
KAT' A)GKW=NA PAXU/TERON, KERKI/DOS DE\ TO\ PRO\S KARPW=|;
H)\ O(/TI KOINH\ ME\N A)MFOI=N E)STIN H( PRO\S TO\N KARPO\N
DIA/RQRWSIS, E)N DE\ TH=| PRO\S TO\N BRAXI/ONA PLEONEKTEI=N
A)NAGKAI=ON H)=N TO\N PH=XUN EI)S TOSOU=TON TH=S KERKI/DOS,
EI)S O(/SON PER H( DIA/RQRWSIS AU)TOU= XRHSIMWTE/RA TAI=S
O(/LHS TH=S XEIRO\S E)NERGEI/AIS U(PA/RXEI;
@*)EPEI\ DE\ KAI\ PERI\ TH=S QE/SEW/S TE KAI\ @1
DIAPLA/SEWS OU) MO/NON KERKI/DOS, A)LLA\ KAI\ PH/XEWS
AU)TA/RKWS EI)/RHTAI, LEI/POIT' A)\N E)/TI PERI\ TH=S PRO\S TO\N
BRAXI/ONA DIARQRW/SEWS AU)TW=N EI)PEI=N. EI)SI\ DH/ TINES
~y
A)POFU/SEIS E)N%17TAU=QA TOU= PH/XEWS DITTAI/, KURTAI\ ME\N
E)/CWQEN, E)/SWQEN DE\ KOI=LAI, MI/A ME\N E)K TW=N O)/PISQE/N
TE KAI\ KA/TWQEN AU)TOU= MERW=N, H(/PER DH\ KAI\ MEI/ZWN
E)STI/N, E(TE/RA D' E)K TW=N A)/NWQE/N TE KAI\ PRO/SQEN, E)LA/T-
TWN E)KEI/NHS SUXNW=|. E)STRAMME/NWN D' EI)S A)LLH/LAS TW=N
E)N AU)TAI=S KOILOTH/TWN MI/A MEGA/LH GI/GNETAI KOILO/THS
E)C A)MFOI=N E)OIKUI=A TW=| SI=GMA GRA/MMATI. A)TA\R OU)=N KAI\
O)NOMA/ZOUSI TA\S A)POFU/SEIS TAU/TAS KOINH=| ME\N A)MFOTE/-
RAS KORW/NAS TE KAI\ KORWNA/, DIO/TI PERIFEREI=S EI)SIN,
OU(/TW QE/MENOI TOU)/NOMA, I)DI/A| DE\ TH\N O)/PISQEN TH\N MEI/-
ZONA, KAQO/TI KAI\ PRO/SQEN EI)/POMEN, *)AQHNAI=OI ME\N W)LE/-
KRANON, *(IPPOKRA/THS D' A)GKW=NA. TO\ ME\N DH\ TOU= PH/-
XEWS TAU/TH| PE/RAS W(=D' E)/XEI DIAPLA/SEWS.
@*TO\ DE\ TOU= BRAXI/ONOS W(=DE. KATA\ TA\
PLA/GIA ME/RH TH=S KEFALH=S E)PI/FUSIN E)/XEI, TH\N ME\N E)/CW,
TH\N D' E)/NDON: W(=N METACU\ KOILO/THS TI/S E)STI LEI/A TE
KAI\ PERIFERH/S, TAI=S KATA\ TA\S TROXILI/AS KALOUME/NAS
E)OIKUI=A, PERI\ H(\N AI( TOU= PH/XEWS KINOU=NTAI KORW=NAI.
~y
OI(= D' AU)TH\ TELEUTA=|, KAQ' %17 E(KA/TERA BAQMI/DES EI)SI/N_
OU(/TW GA\R *(IPPOKRA/THS O)NOMA/ZEI TA\S TOU= BRAXI/ONOS
KOILO/THTAS_EI)S A(\S E)KTEINO/NTWN TE KAI\ KAMPTO/NTWN
O(/LAS TA\S XEI=RAS E)GKATABAI/NOUSIN AI( TOU= PH/XEWS KORW=-
NAI. KAI\ O(/ROS G' EI)SI\N AU(=TAI TH=S TELEI/AS E)KTA/SEW/S
TE KAI\ KA/MYEWS. KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO PRO\S TH=S FU/SEWS E)GE/-
NONTO TOIAU=TAI/ TE KAI\ THLIKAU=TAI KAI\ KATA\ TOU=TO @1
MA/LISTA TOU= BRAXI/ONOS TH\N QE/SIN E)/XOUSAI. O(/TAN ME\N
GA\R TO\ PRO/SQION KORWNO\N E)CHGH=TAI TH=S KINH/SEWS, E)PI\
TAU=TA KAI\ O( PH=XUS O(/LOS PERIA/GETAI KAI\ KA/MPTETAI H( XEI/R:
H( GA\R E)PI\ TA\ E)/SW TOU= PH/XEWS KI/NHSIS TH\N KA/MYIN AU)TH=S
E)RGA/ZETAI: EI) D' E)PI\ QA/TERA PERIA/GETAI O( PH=XUS_
GI/GNETAI DE\ TOU=TO, O(/TAN H( O)PI/SQIOS KORW/NH TOU= PH/XEWS
TH=S KINH/SEWS E)CHGH=TAI_E)KTEI/NETAI THNIKAU=Q' H( XEI/R.
EI)S O(/SON ME\N OU)=N A)KWLU/TWS PERI\ TA\ KURTA\ TOU= BRA-
XI/ONOS AI( KORW=NAI TOU= PH/XEWS PERIFE/RONTAI, KA/MPTEI
ME\N H( E)MPRO/SQIOS O(/LHN TH\N DIA/RQRWSIN, E)KTEI/NEI D'
H( O)/PISQEN. O(/TAN D' E)PI\ TA\S BAQMI/DAS E)CIKO/MENAI KAT'
AU)TW=N E(DRASQW=SIN, I)/SXONTAI/ TE TOU= PRO/SW KAI\ TH=S
KINH/SEWS AU)TW=N E(KATE/RAS OU(=TO/S E)STIN O( O(/ROS. EI) DE/
~y
GE %17 MHD' O(/LWS E)GEGO/NESAN AI( BAQMI/DES H)\ EI) MEI/ZOUS
H)\ E)LA/TTOUS TW=N NU=N OU)SW=N, EI)S POLLA\S A)\N E)NERGEI/AS
AI( XEI=RES E)BLA/PTONTO. MHD' O(/LWS ME\N GA\R GENOME/NWN,
E)/KTASI/S T' A)\N A(/PASA KAI\ KA/MYIS A)PWLW/LEI TELE/WS,
PROSPIPTO/NTWN TAI=S KORW/NAIS TOU= PH/XEWS TW=N KURTW=N
TOU= BRAXI/ONOS: E)LATTO/NWN D' H)\ NU=N EI)SI GENOME/NWN,
EI)S TOSOU=TON E)KWLU/ET' A)\N H( TELE/A TH=S XEIRO\S E)/KTASI/S
TE KAI\ KA/MYIS, EI)S O(/SON QA=TTON TOU= DE/ONTOS E)/FQANON
A)PANTA=N TAI=S KORW/NAIS AI( BAQMI/DES. O(/TI D', EI) KAI\
MEI/ZOUS H)\ NU=N EI)SIN E)GEGO/NESAN H)\ EI) KAI\ TELE/WS DIE-
TE/TRHTO TO\ TOU= BRAXI/ONOS O)STOU=N, A)NEKLA=T' A)\N OU(/TWS
O( PH=XUS EI)S TOU)PI/SW TH=S TELE/AS E)KTA/SEWS E)PE/KEINA,
PANTI/ POU DH=LON. A)LL' EI) TOU=TO, TW=N BIAI/WN TE KAI\ @1
SFODRW=N E)/RGWN, E)N OI(=S TH=S XEIRO\S A)KRIBW=S E)KTETAME/NHS
XRH/|ZOMEN, OU)DE\N A)\N OI(=OI/ T' H)=MEN E)PITELEI=N I)SXURW=S:
A)STH/RIKTO/S TE GA\R OU(/TW KAI\ XALARA\ PANTELW=S H( TOU=
PH/XEWS O)PI/SQIOS KORW/NH ME/NOUSA R(A|DI/WS A)\N A)PO\ TH=S
TOU= BRAXI/ONOS KURTO/THTOS W)LI/SQANEN E)/BLAPTE/ T' A)\N
EI)S TOSOU=TON TH\N R(W/MHN TH=S E)NERGEI/AS, EI)S O(/SON KAI\
AU)TH\ METE/PIPTEN. A)LL' W(S NU=N E)/XOUSIN AI( BAQMI/DES %17
~y
MEGE/QOUS, A)KRIBOU=TAI ME\N H( E)/KTASIS O(/LHS TH=S XEIRO/S,
A)KRIBOU=TAI DE\ KAI\ H( KA/MYIS, W(S MHDE\N MH/Q' U(PERBA/L-
LEIN MH/T' E)LLEI/PEIN. O(/TI DE\ KAI\ TO\ SXH=MA TW=N BAQMI/-
DWN E)CWMOI/WTAI TAI=S E)MBHSOME/NAIS KORW/NAIS TOU= BEL-
TI/ONOS E(/NEKA, PA/RESTI KAI\ TOU=TO TW=| BOULOME/NW| SKOPEI=N.
A)/MEINON GA\R H)=N DH/POU SFI/GGESQAI TA\S E)COXA\S U(PO\
TW=N KOILOTH/TWN A)KRIBW=S PANTAXO/QEN, W(S MHDEMI/AN
A)POLEI/PESQAI METACU\ XW/RAN KENH/N. TOU=TO D' OU)X OI(=O/N
T' H)=N A)/LLWS GENE/SQAI KA/LLION H)\ W(S NU=N E)/XEI, TW=N
BAQMI/DWN E(KATE/RAS A)RXOME/NHS ME\N A)PO\ PLATUTE/ROU
TOU= A)/NW XEI/LOUS, TELEUTW/SHS D' EI)S BRAXU\ KOMIDH=| TO\
KA/TW PE/RAS. A)LLA\ KAI\ TO\ KAT' O)LI/GON AU)TA\S STENOU=-
SQAI TAI=S E)MBHSOME/NAIS KORW/NAIS A)NA/LOGON, W(S MH/TE TI
STENOXWREI=SQAI MO/RION AU)TW=N MH/TE XALARO\N EI)=NAI KAI\
A)STH/RIKTON, OU)D' AU)TO\ DH/POU MIKRA=S E)/XETAI PRONOI/AS.
O(/TI DE\ KAI\ TO\ TAU/TH| TAXQH=NAI TA\S KOILO/THTAS, H(=| TOU=
PH/XEWS E)/MELLEN A)FI/CESQAI TA\ KORWNA\ KATA\ TA\S TELE/AS
E)KTA/SEIS TE KAI\ KA/MYEIS, TO\ TEXNIKO\N TH=S QE/SEWS AU)-
TW=N E)NDEI/KNUTAI, PANTI/ POU KAI\ TOU=TO PRO/DHLON. O(/TAN @1
~y
GA\R MH/T' E)N A)/LLW| TINI\ %17 ME/REI TOU= PH/XEWS EU(REI=N H)=|
KOILO/THTA MHDEMI/AN E(KATE/RA TE TW=N EU(RISKOME/NWN MH\
MA/THN MHD' W(S E)/TUXEN, A)LL' W(S E)N E)PIKAI/RW| FAI/NHTAI
TETAGME/NH, PW=S OU)K A)/N TIS E(/NEKA TOU= BELTI/ONOS AU)TA\S
FAI/H GEGONE/NAI; PRO\S GA\R AU)= TH=| QE/SEI KAI\ TO\ ME/GEQOS
AU)TW=N KAI\ TO\ SXH=MA KAI\ H( SU/MPASA FU/SIS OU(/TWS E)/XEI
XRHSTW=S Q' A(/MA KAI\ A)KRIBW=S EI)S TA\S E)NERGEI/AS TH=S
XEIRO/S, W(S, EI) KAI\ BRAXU/ TIS U(PALLA/CEIE, PHRO\N TAU/TH|
GENE/SQAI TO\ KW=LON. O(/TI DE\ KAI\ TA\ KORWNA\ TOU= PH/-
XEWS PAGKA/LWS E)/XEI KATASKEUH=S, E)NQE/ND' A)\N MA/LISTA
MA/QOIS, EI) LOGI/SAIO, BRAXUTE/RWN AU)TW=N H)\ KAI\ MAKRO-
TE/RWN GENOME/NWN H)\ LOCOTE/RWN H)\ EU)QUTE/RWN H)\ STENO-
TE/RWN H)\ PLATUTE/RWN H)\ O(PWSOU=N A)/LLWS METAKOSMH-
QE/NTWN, EI)S O(/SON A)NAGKAI=ON E)/STAI BLA/PTESQAI TA\S
E)NERGEI/AS TH=S O(/LHS XEIRO/S. EI) GOU=N KAQ' U(PO/QESIN
MAKRO/TERA TW=N O)/NTWN GI/GNOITO, PANTI/ POU DH=LON, W(S
PRWI+AI/TERON E)MPI/PTONTA TW=| BRAXI/ONI KWLU/SOUSI/ TI
TH=S TELE/AS E)KTA/SEW/S TE KAI\ KA/MYEWS. EI) D' AU)= MIKRO/-
~y
TERA, TO\ ME/N %17 POU/ TI KAI\ O( PH=XUS A)NAKLASQH/SETAI/ TE
KAI\ KAMFQH/SETAI PRO\S TOU)PI/SW, TO\ DE/ TI KAI\ TH=S A)SFA-
LEI/AS A)FAIREQH/SETAI TH=S KAQ' O(/LHN TH\N DIA/RQRWSIN,
W(/STE KAI\ R(A|DI/WS E)KPI/PTEIN TO\N BRAXI/ONA TOU= PH/XEWS,
E)N ME\N TAI=S KA/MYESIN U(PERBAI/NONTA TH\N O)PI/SQION A)PO/-
FUSIN, E)N DE\ TAI=S E)KTA/SESI TH\N PRO/SQION. A)LL' EI) KAI\ @1
STROGGULW/TERA TW=N NU=N O)/NTWN H)\ EU)QU/TERA GE/NOITO,
TH\N METACU\ TW=N TOU= BRAXI/ONOS KONDU/LWN KOILO/THTA
TH\N PERIFERH= XALARA\N A)NAGKAI=ON A)PODEIXQH=NAI POL-
LAXO/QI KAI\ MHKE/Q' O(MOI/WS, W(S NU=N, O(MILEI=N E)N XRW=|
PA/NTH TOI=S KORWNOI=S, W(/SPER, EI) KAI\ STENO/TERA GE/NOITO,
KATA\ PLATUTE/RAS O)XOU/MENA TH=S ME/SHS E)N TW=| BRAXI/ONI
XW/RAS AU)TA\ PA/LIN E)/STAI XALARA/, KAI\ OI(=ON E)NNHXO/MENA
PARAFE/ROIT' A)\N EI)S TA\ PLA/GIA POLLA/KIS, W(S DIASTRE/-
FESQAI/ TE TOU= PANTO\S PH/XEWS TH\N KAT' EU)QU\ KI/NHSIN
A)NERMATI/STOUS TE KAI\ A)STHRI/KTOUS KAI\ DIA\ TOU=T' A)SQE-
NEI=S TA\S TH=S XEIRO\S O(/LHS E)NERGEI/AS A)POTELEI=SQAI.
W(/SPER, EI) KAI\ PLATU/TERA TH=S ME/SHS TOU= BRAXI/ONOS
E)GEGE/NHTO XW/RAS, OU)K A)\N OU)D' E)MBAI/NEIN EI)S AU)TH\N
OI(=A/ T' H)=N, A)LL' E)PI\ TAI=S I)/TUSIN A)\N OU(/TW TW=N KEFALW=N
~y
W)XEI=TO METE/WRA: NUNI\ D', I)/SOU %17 TOU= PLA/TOUS AU)TW=N
A)KRIBW=S U(PA/RXONTOS TH=| TROXILW/DEI XW/RA| TOU= BRAXI/O-
NOS, SFI/GGETAI ME\N E(KATE/RWQEN U(PO\ TW=N KONDU/LWN
E(KA/TERON AU)TW=N A)SFALW=S, PAREGKLI=NAI D' EI)S TO\ PLA/-
GION OU)DAMO/SE DU/NATAI, KAI\ DIA\ TOU=T' A)SFALH/S TE A(/MA
KAI\ XRHSTH\ TAI=S E)NERGEI/AIS H( DIA/RQRWSIS E)GE/NETO.
TW=N DE\ TOU= BRAXI/ONOS KEFALW=N H( ME\N E)/CWQEN H( MI-
KROTE/RA TH=S PRO\S TH\N KERKI/DA DIARQRW/SEWS E(/NEKA GE/-
GONEN, H( D' E)/SWQEN H( MEI/ZWN OU)DE\N O)STOU=N E)/XEI SUN-
TATTO/MENON E(AUTH=|. DIO\ KAI\ PROPETH/S E)STIN EI)S TA)NTO\S TH=S
XEIRO\S KAI\ GUMNH\ KAI\ A)/SARKOS FAI/NETAI BLE/POUSI/ TE
A(/MA KAI\ A(PTOME/NOIS. A)LLA\ PERI\ ME\N TAU/THS OI)KEIO/TE- @1
ROS O( LO/GOS TH=| TW=N A)GGEI/WN E)CHGH/SEI TW=N KAQ' O(/LON
TO\ SW=MA PEFUKO/TWN, OU)K A)RTHRIW=N MO/NON H)\ FLEBW=N,
A)LLA\ KAI\ NEU/RWN E)P' AU)TAI=S. E)/GNWKA GA\R I)DI/A| PERI\
PA/NTWN A(/MA DIELQEI=N E)PI\ PROH/KONTI TW=| LO/GW|, W(/STE
KAI\ PERI\ TH=S E)/NDON KEFALH=S TOU= BRAXI/ONOS E)N E)KEI/NOIS
EI)RH/SETAI. KAI\ GA\R OU)=N KAI\ GE/GONE TH=S E)KEI/NWN A)SFA-
LEI/AS E(/NEKA: XRH=TAI D' E)C E)PIME/TROU KAI\ TAU/TH| PRO\S
E(/TERO/N TI XRHSTO\N H( FU/SIS A)NA/PTOUSA TW=N KAT' EU)QU\
~y
KEIME/NWN AU)TH=| MUW=N %17 TW=N E)NTO\S TOU= PH/XEWS E)NTAUQOI=
TA\S KEFALA/S. PERI\ DE\ TH=S E)KTO\S E)N TW=|DE TW=| LO/GW|
R(HTE/ON, W(S H( KERKI\S AU)TH=| PERIBE/BHKE GLHNOEIDEI= KOI-
LO/THTI, TA\S E)PISTROFA\S TH=S O(/LHS XEIRO\S OI)AKI/ZOUSA:
KAI\ ME\N DH\ KAI\ W(S SU/NDESMOI/ TINES U(MENW/DEIS I)SXUROI/,
KATA\ TA\S TW=N E)PIFU/SEWN XW/RAS A)NI/SXONTES, SUNA/-
PTOUSI/ TE KAI\ SFI/GGOUSI KUKLOTERW=S PERIKEI/MENOI TH\N
DIA/RQRWSIN O(/LHN, W(S MH/T' E)KPI/PTEIN R(A|DI/WS TH\N KEFA-
LH\N TOU= BRAXI/ONOS E)K TH=S U(POKEIME/NHS KOILO/THTOS,
KAI/TOI G' E)PIPOLAI/OU TE KAI\ A)BAQOU=S U(PARXOU/SHS, MH/T'
E)MPODI/ZESQAI/ TI PRO\S TA\S E)NERGEI/AS: H( GA\R DH\ TW=N
SUNDE/SMWN OU)SI/A TOI=S E(/LKOUSI SUNEKTEI/NESQAI ME/XRI
PLEI/STOU PEFUKUI=A PRO\S OU)DEMI/AN A)NTILE/GEI KI/NHSIN.
H( D' AU)TH\ FU/SIS TE KAI\ XREI/A TW=N SUNDE/SMWN E)STI\
KAI\ PERI\ TA\S A)/LLAS A(PA/SAS DIARQRW/SEIS: OU)DEMI/A GA\R
AU)TW=N A)/MOIRO/S E)STI TO\ PA/MPAN SUNDE/SMWN, A)LL' H)/TOI
PLEIO/NWN TE KAI\ I)SXUROTE/RWN H)\ E)LATTO/NWN TE KAI\ A)SQE-
NESTE/RWN, A(/PASAI D' OU)=N METEILH/FASIN, OU)D' AU)TO\
TOU=TO TH=S FU/SEWS W(S E)/TUXEN E)RGAZOME/NHS, A)LL' EI)S @1
O(/SON XRH/|ZEI FROUREI=SQAI/ TE BEBAI/WS H( DIA/RQRWSIS
~y
KI%17NEI=SQAI/ T' A)KWLU/TWS, EI)S TOSOU=TON KAI\ TH\N I)SXU\N
AU)TW=N KAI\ TO\ PLH=QOS PROAGOU/SHS: OU)/TE GA\R E)NDEE\S
OU)DE\N OU)/TE PERITTO\N KAI\ MA/TAION E)RGA/ZESQAI FILEI=.
TAU=T' A)/RA KAI\ TOI=S A)/LLOIS A(/PASIN A)/RQROIS KAI\ TW=|
KATA\ TH\N KERKI/DA, PERI\ OU(= NU=N O( LO/GOS, OU)X H(/KISTA
TW=N A)/LLWN I(KANOU\S SUNDE/SMOUS PERIE/FUSE, TH=| XREI/A|
METRH/SASA TO/ TE PLH=QOS AU)TW=N KAI\ TO\ PA/XOS. OU(/TW
DE\ KAI\ TH=| TOU= PH/XEWS PRO\S TO\N BRAXI/ONA DIARQRW/SEI
SUNDE/SMOUS I)SXUROU\S PERIE/FUSE, KAI/TOI G' A)SFALW=S
E)XOU/SH|, TH\N SFODRO/THTA TW=N KAT' AU)TO\N KINH/SEWN EU)-
LABHQEI=SA, KAI\ AU)TH\N DE\ TH\N KERKI/DA TW=| PH/XEI SUNH=YE
KAQ' E(KA/TERON TW=N PERA/TWN EU)RW/STOIS SUNDE/SMOIS.
A)LLA\ PERI\ ME\N TH=S KATA\ TO\N A)GKW=NA DIARQRW/SEWS
A)RKEI= KAI\ TAU=TA. PERI\ DE\ TW=N U(POLOI/PWN TH=S O(/LHS
XEIRO\S MORI/WN E(CH=S R(HTE/ON.
@*(UPO/LOIPA D' E)STI\ TA\ KATA\ TO\N BRA-
XI/ONA, TE/TTARES ME\N MU/ES, O)STOU=N D' E(/N: U(PE\R GA\R TW=N
NEU/RWN TW=N TH=|DE KAI\ TW=N A)RTHRIW=N TE KAI\ TW=N FLE-
BW=N W(SAU/TWS, O(/TAN U(PE\R PA/NTWN TW=N A)GGEI/WN TW=N
~y
KAQ' O(/LON TO\ SW=MA POIW=MAI %17 TO\N LO/GON, THNIKAU=TA
GEGRA/YETAI. TO\ TOI/NUN O)STOU=N TOU= BRAXI/ONOS EU)LO/GWS
E)N ME\N TOI=S E)/CW ME/RESI KURTO/TERO/N E)STIN, E)N DE\ TOI=S
E)/SW SIMO/TERON. A)/MEINON GA\R H)=N, W(S KAI\ KAT' A)RXA\S
EU)QU\S E)LE/GETO, PRO\S A)LLH/LAS E)STRA/FQAI TA\S XEI=RAS:
EI) DE\ TOU=TO, TA\ ME\N KOI=LA TW=N O)STW=N EI)S A)/LLHLA BLE/- @1
PEIN BE/LTION H)=N, A)PESTRA/FQAI D' AU)TW=N PRO\S TOU)KTO\S
TA\S KURTO/THTAS. EU)QU\S D' H( TOIAU/TH KATASKEUH\ KAI\
PERILAMBA/NEIN TA\ KURTA\ SW/MATA TOU\S BRAXI/ONAS E)PI-
THDEIOTE/ROUS E)POI/HSE META\ TOU= KAI\ XW/RAS TOI=S EI)S
O(/LAS TA\S XEI=RAS A)GGEI/OIS FEROME/NOIS KATASKEUA/SAI.
O(/TI DE\ KAI\ TOI=S TO\N PH=XUN KINOU=SI MUSI\N A)/MEINON H)=N
E)SKEPA/SQAI TO\ TOU= BRAXI/ONOS O)STOU=N, DEO/MENO/N GE
PROBLH/MATO/S TINOS KAI\ SKEPA/SMATOS OU) PRO\S KRU/OS
KAI\ QA/LPOS MO/NON, A)LL' OU)DE\N H(=TTON KA)N TAI=S PRO\S
TA\ SKLHRA\ TW=N SWMA/TWN O(MILI/AIS, EU)/DHLON OI)=MAI KAI\
TOU=Q' U(PA/RXEIN. OU) GA\R I(KANO\N H)=N TO\ DE/RMA MO/NON
A)/NEU TW=N SARKW=N PRO\S OU)DE\N TOU/TWN A)NTE/XEIN. O(/TI
D' AI( SA/RKES MO/RIA TW=N MUW=N EI)SIN, A(/PASI ME\N EI)/RH-
TAI SXEDO\N TOI=S A)NATOMIKOI=S, W(/SPER OU)=N KAI\ H(MI=N E)N
~y
TOI=S PERI\ KINH/SEWS AU)TW=N: %17 OU) MH\N OU)/TE TO\N TRO/PON
A)KRIBW=S TH=S PRO\S TA\ NEU=RA/ TE KAI\ TOU\S SUNDE/SMOUS
AU)TW=N PLOKH=S E)MH/NUSAN OU)/TE TH\N XREI/AN E)CHGH/SANTO.
A)LLA\ PERI\ ME\N TOU/TWN E)PI\ PROH/KONTI TW=| LO/GW| SKEYO/-
MEQA, TO\ D' O(MOLOGOU/MENO/N TE A(/MA KAI\ FAINO/MENON E)N
TAI=S DIAIRE/SESIN A)RKEI= PRO/S GE TA\ PARO/NTA, TO\ TA\S
SA/RKAS E)N TH=| TW=N MUW=N OU)SI/A| PERIE/XESQAI. DEO/MENOS OU)=N
E)SKEPA/SQAI PANTAXO/QEN O( BRAXI/WN SARCI/N, A)LLA\ KAI\
TOU\S TO\N PH=XUN KINH/SONTAS MU=S E)F' E(AUTOU= TETAGME/-
NOUS E)C A)NA/GKHS E)/XEIN, OU)K I)DI/A| ME\N SA/RKAS A)RGA/S,
I)DI/A| DE\ TOU\S MU=S, A)LL' E)N TOU/TOIS KAI\ TA\S SA/RKAS
E)KTH/SATO. DUOI=N D' OU)SW=N TW=| PH/XEI KINH/SEWN, E)KTA/-
SEW/S TE KAI\ KA/MYEWS, A)NAGKAI=ON H)=N E)/NDOQEN ME\N TO\N @1
TH=S KA/MYEWS H(GEMO/NA MU=N, E)/CWQEN DE\ TO\N TH=S E)KTA/-
SEWS TETA/XQAI. A)LL' EI) TOU=TO, TA\ METACU\ ME/RH TOU=
BRAXI/ONOS A(/PANTA, TA\ A)/NW DHLONO/TI KAI\ TA\ KA/TW,
GUMNA\ TELE/WS KATELEI/PETO MHDENO\S AU)TOI=S E)PIBLHQE/N-
TOS MUO/S. H)\ TOI/NUN E)XRH=N AU)TA\ PERIIDEI=N EU)PAQH=
~y
TELE/WS U(PO\ GUMNO/THTOS H)\ SA/RKAS A)RGA\S %17 E)PIFU=SAI
TOI=S KW/LOIS OU)DE\N MO/RION E)SOME/NAS TW=N MUW=N. A)LL'
E(KA/TERON O)LI/GWRO/N TE KAI\ OU) DI' E)/QOUS TH=| FU/SEI.
TAU=T' A)/RA PRO\S TO\ MH/T' A)RGH/N TINA GENNH=SAI SA/RKA
MH/T' A)FROU/RHTO/N TI KAI\ GUMNO\N A)POLIPEI=N TOU= KW/LOU
MO/RION I)SXUROTE/RAS TE A(/MA KAI\ A)SFALESTE/RAS TA\S KINH/-
SEIS A)PEIRGA/SATO, DIPLASIA/SASA TO\ PLH=QOS TW=N MUW=N.
O(/TI ME\N OU)=N I)SXURO/TERON OI( TE/TTARES TW=N DU/O KINOU=SIN,
A)/NTIKRUS DH=LON: O(/TI DE\ KAI\ A)SFALE/STERON, OU)D' AU)TO\
MAKROU= DEI=TAI LO/GOU. DU/O GA\R A)NQ' E(NO\S E(KA/TEROS
AU)TW=N GENO/MENOS, KA)\N O( E(/TERO/S POTE PA/QH|, KINEI=N O(
LOIPO\S I(KANO/S E)STI TO\ KW=LON. A)LL' EI) ME\N DITTOU\S
MO/NON EI)RGA/SATO TOU\S MU=S, A)LLH/LOIS D' E)/QHKEN E)PIKEI-
ME/NOUS, I)SXU\N ME\N A)\N OU(/TW KAI\ A)SFA/LEIAN E)CEPORI/-
SATO TAI=S KINH/SESIN, OU) MH\N E)SKE/PASE/ G' A)\N E)/TI TA\S
METACU\ XW/RAS TOU= BRAXI/ONOS: E)PEI\ D' E(/KASTON AU)TW=N
LOCO\N E)PI\ TOU= KW/LOU KATE/QETO, TW=| *X GRA/MMATI PARA-
PLHSI/WS A)LLH/LOUS TE/MNONTAS, PRO\S TAI=S EI)RHME/NAIS
XREI/AIS E)/TI KAI\ TO\ E)SKEPA/SQAI PANTAXO/QEN U(PH=RCE
TW=| BRAXI/ONI. KAI\ MH\N EI)/ GE TA\S KAT' EU)QU\ KINH/SEIS
~y
E)/MELLON KINH/SEIN TO\ KW=LON, E)KTEI/%17NONTE/S TE A(/MA KAI\ @1
KA/MPTONTES TH\N KAT' A)GKW=NA DIA/RQRWSIN, OU) MO/NON
OU)DE\N A)\N H)=N O)/FELOS H( LOCH\ QE/SIS AU)TOI=S, A)LLA\ KAI\
PA=N TOU)NANTI/ON E)/PRATTEN A)/N. H)\ AU)TO\ DH\ TOU=TO TO\
ME/GISTON H)/DH QAU=MA TH=S KATASKEUH=S AU)TW=N E)STIN, O(/TI
DITTAI=S KINH/SESI LOCAI=S MI/AN EU)QEI=AN A)PERGA/ZONTAI,
KAQA/PER OI( TO\N KARPO\N KINOU=NTES TE/NONTES; A)RXOME/NOU
GA\R TOU= ME\N E(TE/ROU TW=N TO\N PH=XUN KAMPTO/NTWN MUW=N
A)PO\ TW=N E)/NDOQEN MERW=N TOU= KATA\ TO\N W)=MON XWRI/OU,
FEROME/NOU D' E)NTEU=QEN E)PI\ TA\ PRO/SW TOU= BRAXI/ONOS,
TOU= D' E(TE/ROU TOU= MIKROTE/ROU TH\N ME\N E)/KFUSIN E)K
TW=N E)/CW MERW=N TOU= BRAXI/ONOS I)/SXONTOS, EI)/SW D' E)NTEU=-
QEN A)TRE/MAS E)PISTREFOME/NOU, PRO/DHLOS ME\N KAI\ H( QE/-
SIS AU)TW=N, W(S TW=| *X GRA/MMATI PARAPLH/SIOS KAQI/STA-
TAI, PRO/DHLOS DE\ KAI\ H( TH=S KINH/SEWS LOCO/THS. TOU= ME/N
GE MEI/ZONOS MUO\S E)NERGH/SANTOS, H( XEI\R A)/KRA YAU/EI
TW=N E)/NDOQEN XWRI/WN TOU= KATA\ TO\N W)=MON A)/RQROU, TOU=
D' E)LA/TTONOS, TW=N A)NTIKEIME/NWN TW=N E)/CWQEN. E)/CESTI
DE/ SOI KAI\ TAU=TA PRW=TON ME\N E)PI\ PIQH/KWN E)CETA/ZEIN,
GUMNOU=NTI/ TE TO\N BRAXI/ONA KAI\ TEI/NONTI TA\S KATAFU/-
SEIS, W(S E)N TAI=S *)ANATOMIKAI=S E)GXEIRH/SESIN E)LE/GOMEN,
~y
E)/PEITA DE\ KAI\ E)F' H(MW=N AU)TW=N PRO\ TH=S %17 A)NATOMH=S.
A)KINH/TOUS GA\R TA\S A)/LLAS A(PA/SAS DIARQRW/SEIS TH=S
O(/LHS XEIRO\S FULA/TTWN, MO/NHN DE\ TH\N TOU= PH/XEWS PRO\S
TO\N BRAXI/ONA KINW=N, OU)K A)/N POT' E)CWTE/RW TW=N EI)RH-
ME/NWN XWRI/WN E)NE/GKAIS A)/KRAN TH\N XEI=RA. KATA\ DE\
TO\N AU)TO\N TRO/PON KAI\ TOU\S O)PI/SW TOU= BRAXI/ONOS MU=S @1
EU(RH/SEIS PEFUKO/TAS, A)NTITETAGME/NON E(KA/TERON E(KATE/RW|
TW=N E)NTO/S: A)/MFW ME\N GA\R EI)S TO\N A)GKW=NA KATAFU/ON-
TAI, A)LLA\ TOU= ME\N TO\ PLEI=STON ME/ROS EI)S TA)NTO\S AU)TOU=
XWRI/A, TOU= D' EI)S TA)KTO/S: KAI\ TOU= ME\N PROTE/ROU TW=N
EI)RHME/NWN AI( A)/NWQEN E)KFU/SEIS E)N TOI=S E)NTO\S MA=LLON
TOU= BRAXI/ONOS, QATE/ROU D' E)N TOI=S O)/PISQEN. A)LL',
O(/PER E)DEI/XQH KAT' A)RXA\S EU)QU\S A(PA/SHS TH=S PRAGMA-
TEI/AS, OU)K E)/NESTIN O)RQW=S E)CEUREI=N XREI/AN OU)DENO\S MO-
RI/OU PRO\ TH=S E)NERGEI/AS. A)GNOOU=NTES OU)=N OI( POLLOI\
TW=N I)ATRW=N TA\S E)NERGEI/AS TW=N PLEI/STWN MORI/WN, E)/NIOI
D' AU)TW=N KAI\ TA\S KATASKEUA\S AU)TA/S, EU)LO/GWS OU)DE\
PERI\ TH=S XREI/AS OU)DE\N U(GIE\S E)PI/STANTAI. A)RKEI=N GA\R
AU)TOI=S DOKEI= TO/ GE TOSOU=TON GIGNW/SKEIN, W(S DU/O ME/N
EI)SIN OI( KA/MPTONTES TO\N PH=XUN MU/ES, DU/O D' OI( E)KTEI/-
~y
NONTES: O(/QEN D' E(KA/TEROS AU)TW=N %17 A)/RXETAI KAI\ POI=
TELEUTA=|, PERI/ERGON EI)=NAI/ FASI POLUPRAGMONEI=N. KAI/
POU/ TIS AU)TW=N SUNEPISKOPOU/MENOS H(MI=N NEANI/SKON, E)N
TW=| KA/MPTEIN TO\N PH=XUN TOI=S ME\N E)NTO\S ME/RESI TOU=
KATA\ TO\N W)=MON TO/POU TH\N XEI=RA PROSA/GEIN DUNA/MENON,
A)DUNATOU=NTA DE\ TOI=S E)KTO/S, OU)/Q', O(/TOU MUO\S EI)/H TO\
PA/QHMA, DIAGIGNW/SKEIN OI(=O/S T' H)=N OU)/Q' O(/LWS E)GI/GNWSKE
TW=| ME\N TH=S KERKI/DOS O)STW=| TO\N MEI/ZONA, TW=| DE\ TOU=
PH/XEWS TO\N E)LA/TTONA KATAFUO/MENON, A)LL' EI)S TO\ ME/SON
AU)TW=N A)MFOTE/ROUS TOU\S MU=S W)/|ETO KAQH/KEIN. PW=S A)\N
OU)=N O( TOIOU=TOS E)CEU=RE TH\N XREI/AN TH=S QE/SEWS AU)TW=N,
O(/S GE MHD' AU)TH\N E)GI/GNWSKE TH\N QE/SIN; EI) DE\ TH\N
QE/SIN OU)K H)PI/STATO, DH=LON W(S OU)DE\ TH\N E)NE/RGEIAN. @1
A)LL' OI(/ GE DU/O MU/ES OU(=TOI KAT' EU)QU\ ME\N A)KRIBW=S
KA/MPTOUSI TO\N PH=XUN A)MFO/TEROI TEI/NONTES: EI) D' O( ME\N
AU)TW=N E)NERGH/SEIEN, O( D' A)RGH/SEIE, BRAXU\ TH=S EU)QU/-
THTOS E)F' E(KA/TERA PARATRE/POUSIN, W(S EI)/RHTAI. OU) XRH\
DE\ QAUMA/ZEIN, EI) QA/TERON TW=N O)STW=N E(KA/TEROS AU)TW=N
E)PISPW/MENOS, O( ME\N TO\ TOU= PH/XEWS, O( DE\ TO\ TH=S KER-
~y
KI/DOS, %17 OU)DE\N H(=TTON KAI\ TO\ LOIPO\N SUNEPISPA=TAI, SUN-
HMME/NWN GE DH\ PANTAXO/QEN AU)TW=N I)SXUROI=S KAI\ POL-
LOI=S SUNDE/SMOIS. EI)S ME\N GA\R TO\ PLA/GION E)PISTRE/FEIN
TH\N KERKI/DA MO/NHN DUNATO\N TOI=S E)PI\ TOU= PH/XEWS TETA-
GME/NOIS MUSI/N, O(/TI TE BRAXEI=A PANTELW=S H( KI/NHSIS KAI\
O(/TI KATA\ POLLA\S LABA\S E(/LKOUSI. TW=| D' E)K TOU= BRA-
XI/ONOS O)RQW=| KATAFEROME/NW| KAI\ DI' E(NO\S TE/NONTOS E)PI-
SPWME/NW| KAI\ MEGA/LHN OU(/TWS E)RGAZOME/NW| TH\N O(/LHN TOU=
ME/LOUS KI/NHSIN, W(S TOU\S DAKTU/LOUS E)PI\ TO\N W)=MON
A)NIE/NAI, QAUMASTO\N OU)DE\N OU)D' A)DU/NATON TW=| KINOU-
ME/NW| TW=N O)STW=N SUGKINH=SAI KAI\ TO\ LOIPO/N, KAI\ MA/LISQ'
O(/TI TH=S A)PONEURW/SEWS AU)TOU= KATAFU/ETAI/ TIS MOI=RA
TOI=S KOINOI=S A)MFOTE/RWN TW=N O)STW=N SUNDE/SMOIS. TAU=TA/
T' OU)=N TEXNIKW=S OU(/TW MEMHXA/NHTAI TH=| FU/SEI, KAI\ TW=N
MUW=N E(KA/TEROS, O( ME\N E(/TEROS MEI/ZWN, O( D' E(/TEROS E)LA/T-
TWN EU)LO/GWS E)GE/NETO. POLLA/KIS GA\R H)/DH KAI\ PRO/SQEN
EI)/RHTAI TW=N E)N TAI=S XERSI\ KINH/SEWN PLEONEKTEI=N TA\S
E)/NDON. E)PEI\ TOI/NUN E)F' E(KA/TERA TH=S A)KRIBOU=S EU)QU/-
THTOS E(KA/TEROS AU)TW=N E)/KAMPTE TO\N PH=XUN, EU)/LOGON
~y
H)=N I)SXURO/TERON GENE/SQAI TO\N E)/SW MA=LLON H)\ TO\N %17 E)/CW @1
KINOU=NTA, EU)/LOGON DE\ KAI\ TW=N A)NTITETAGME/NWN AU)TOI=S
E(KA/TERON E(KATE/RW| GENE/SQAI PARAPLH/SION, W(S, EI)/ GE
TW=| ME\N MEI/ZONI TW=N E)NTO\S TO\N E)LA/TTONA TW=N E)/CWQEN
A)NTE/TACE, TW=| D' E)LA/TTONI TO\N MEI/ZONA, DEO/NTWS A)\N A)TE-
XNI/AS E)NEKALEI=TO. A)LL' OU)/T' E)NTAU=QA TOIOU=TON OU)DE\N
OU)/T' E)N A)/LLW| TINI\ MORI/W| FAI/NETAI GEGONO/S: A)LL' EI)/-
PER POTE/ TIS KAI\ A)/LLOS DHMIOURGO\S I)SO/THTO/S TE KAI\
A)NALOGI/AS POLLH\N E)POIH/SATO PRO/NOIAN, KAI\ H( TA\ SW/-
MATA TW=N ZW/|WN DIAPLA/TTOUSA FU/SIS: O(/QEN AU)TH\N O(
*(IPPOKRA/THS O)RQO/TATA DIKAI/AN O)NOMA/ZEI. PW=S GA\R OU)
TAU=TA/ TE DI/KAIA KAI\ TO\ MEI/ZONAS EI)=NAI TOU\S E)PI\ TOU=
BRAXI/ONOS MU=S TW=N E)PI\ TOU= PH/XEWS; OI( ME\N GA\R TO\N
PH=XUN, OI( DE\ TO\N KARPO/N TE KAI\ TOU\S DAKTU/LOUS KI-
NOU=SIN: W(/SQ', O(/SW| TA\ KINHQHSO/MENA MO/RIA DIAFE/REI
MEGE/QEI, TOSOU/TW| KAI\ OI( KINOU=NTES AU)TA\ MU/ES. A)NA/-
LOGON DE\ TOI=S MUSI\N A)NAGKAI=ON E)/XEIN KAI\ TOU\S O)/GKOUS
TW=N U(POKEIME/NWN AU)TOI=S O)STW=N, W(/STE KAI\ O( BRAXI/WN
TOU= PH/XEWS DIA\ TAU=TA MEI/ZWN E)GE/NETO, DI' AU)TA\ DE\
TAU=TA KAI\ O( MHRO\S TH=S KNH/MHS. A)LL' EI) PRO\S TOI=S
MEGE/QESIN A)KOI/LIA/ TE KAI\ A)MU/ELA KAI\ SKLHRA\ KAI\ PUKNA\ %17
~y
TELE/WS E)GEGO/NEI, BA/ROS A)\N H)=N TOI=S KW/LOIS ME/GISTON.
TAU=T' A)/RA XAUNO/TERA/ TE KAI\ SHRAGGWDE/STERA KAI\ KOI-
LO/TERA GE/GONEN A(PA/NTWN TW=N MIKROTE/RWN O)STW=N TA\
MEI/ZW. KATAXRH=TAI DE\ KA)NTAU=QA TH=| KOILO/THTI KALW=S
H( FU/SIS: E)NAPOTI/QETAI GA\R AU)TH=| TH\N OI)KEI/AN O)STOU=
TROFH/N, H(/NPER DH\ MUELO\N O)NOMA/ZOMEN. A)LLA\ PERI\ ME\N
TOU/TOU KAI\ AU)=QIS EI)RH/SETAI. @1
@*DIA\ TI/ D' E(\N ME\N O)STOU=N E)N TW=| BRA-
XI/ONI, DU/O D' E)N TW=| PH/XEI KATESKEUA/SATO, LE/GEIN A)\N
E(PO/MENON EI)/H. PROHGEI=TAI DE\ TOU/TOU KOINO/S TIS LO/GOS
U(PE\R A(PASW=N DIARQRW/SEWN. EI)/RHTAI ME\N OU)=N KAI\
PRO/SQEN, W(S OU) MO/NON, H(=S E(/NEKA GE/GONEN E)NERGEI/AS
E(/KASTON TW=N O)RGA/NWN, E)PITHDEI/OUS E)KEI/NH| TA\S I)DE/AS
A)PERGA/ZETAI TW=N E)N AU)TOI=S MORI/WN H( FU/SIS, A)LLA\ KAI\
TH=S DUSPAQEI/AS OU)DE\N H(=TTON PRONOEI=TAI: DEIXQH/SETAI
DE\ KAI\ NU=N TAU)TO\ TOU=T' E)PI\ TW=N DIARQRW/SEWN. E)/NQA
ME\N GA\R H( KI/NHSIS AU)TW=N I)SXURAI=S KAI\ POLLAI=S E)NER-
GEI/AIS U(PHRETH/SEIN E)/MELLE KAI\ DE/OS H)=N U(PO\ BI/AS AU)-
TW=N E)CA/RQRHSI/N TINA GENE/SQAI, PANTAXO/QEN H( TOIAU/TH
~y
DIA/RQRWSIS %17 E)/SFIGKTAI/ TE KAI\ SUNE/XETAI, POLLOI=S ME\N
E)/CWQEN SUNDE/SMOIS PAXE/SIN, OU)X U(MENW/DESI MO/NON,
A)LLA\ KAI\ STROGGU/LOIS KAI\ XONDRW/DESIN E)STEFANWME/NH,
TA\S D' E)COXA\S TA\S E)MBAINOU/SAS TAI=S KOILO/THSIN A(/MA
ME\N I)/SAS AU)TAI=S, W(S MHDAMO/QI XALARO\N EI)=NAI MHDE/N,
A(/MA D' E)/CWQEN A)/MBWSI/ TE/ TISI KAI\ OI(=ON O)FRU/SIN A)KRI-
BW=S E)/XOUSA KRATOUME/NAS. E)/NQA D' O)LI/GWN TE KAI\
A)BIA/STWN E)NERGEIW=N E(/NEKA GE/GONEN H( DIA/RQRWSIS, E)N-
TAU=Q' H( FU/SIS, W(S A)\N MHDE\N E)/TI DEDOIKUI=A, LEPTOU\S
ME\N KAI\ U(MENW/DEIS TOU\S SUNDE/SMOUS, XALARA\N DE\ PA/NTH
TH\N O(/LHN TW=N O)STW=N A)PERGA/ZETAI SU/NTACIN. O(/TI ME\N
OU)=N A(/PASAI TOU=TON E)/XOUSI TO\N TRO/PON AI( KAQ' O(/LON
TO\ SW=MA DIARQRW/SEIS, U(POMNH/SEI PROI+W\N O( LO/GOS E)F'
E(KA/STOU TW=N MELW=N: O(/TI DE\ KAI\ AI( KATA\ TA\S XEI=RAS, @1
U(PE\R W(=N PRO/KEITAI LE/GEIN, H)/DH PA/RESTI SKOPEI=SQAI.
I)SXUROTA/TAS ME\N GA\R KAI\ PLEI/STAS E)NERGEI/AS E)NERGOU=-
MEN, TH/N TE KATA\ TO\N KARPO\N KAI\ TH\N KATA\ TO\N A)GKW=NA
KINOU=NTES DIA/RQRWSIN: O(/QEN A)SFALEI=S E)GE/NONTO KATA/
TE TA\S SUNTA/CEIS AU)TA\S TW=N O)STW=N KAI\ KATA\ TOU\S %17
~y
E)/CWQEN AU)TA\S SUNA/PTONTAS SUNDE/SMOUS, OU) PAXEI=S
MO/NON, A)LLA\ KAI\ SKLHROU\S PANTAXO/QEN GENOME/NOUS. H(
DE\ KATA\ TO\N W)=MON DIA/RQRWSIS, W(S A)\N O)LIGA/KIS ME\N
EI)S I)SXURA\S E)NERGEI/AS A)GOME/NH, TA\ POLLA\ D' H)/TOI
TELE/WS A)RGOU=SA H)\ A)BIA/STWS KINOUME/NH, XALARA\N ME\N
KAI\ AU)TW=N TW=N O)STW=N E)/XEI TH\N SU/NQESIN, E)/TI DE\ MA=L-
LON TW=N A)MF' AU)TOI=S U(ME/NWN: OU)/TE GA\R XONDRW/DEIS
AU)TOU\S OU)/TE PAXEI=S OU)/Q' O(/LWS SKLHROU/S, A)LL' I(KANW=S
LEPTOU/S TE KAI\ MALAKOU\S KAI\ R(A|DI/WS E)PI\ PLEI=STON
E)KTEI/NESQAI DUNAME/NOUS H( FU/SIS A)PEIRGA/SATO. E)N DE\
TAI=S KATA\ TO\N A)GKW=NA/ TE KAI\ TO\N KARPO\N DIARQRW/SESIN
OU) PAXEI=S MO/NON, A)LLA\ KAI\ SKLHROI/ TINES E)GE/NONTO
SU/NDESMOI, PANTAXO/QEN A)NTISPW=NTE/S TE KAI\ KWLU/ONTES
E)PI\ PLEI=STON A)LLH/LWN A)PA/GESQAI KAI\ DII/STASQAI TA\
KATA\ TA\S DIARQRW/SEIS O)STA=. DIO/, KAI/TOI POLLA/KIS
A)NAGKAZO/MENA BIAI/WS E)NERGEI=N, O(/MWS H(=TTON E)CARQRH/-
SESIN A(LI/SKETAI TOU= KATA\ TO\N W)=MON A)/RQROU. OU) GA\R
OI(=O/N TE PARALLA/CAI TI TW=N O)STW=N A)/NEU TOU= DIASTH=NAI
ME/XRI PLEI/STOU, TO\ DII/STASQAI D' E)PI\ PLEI=STON E)/K TE
TH=S TW=N SUNDE/SMWN A)SQENEI/AS TE KAI\ XALARO/THTOS %17 @1
~y
GI/GNETAI KAI\ E)C AU)TH=S TW=N O)STW=N TH=S SUNQE/SEWS,
O(/TAN AI( TW=N KOTULW=N I)/TUES U(/PTIAI KATASKEUASQW=SI
MHDEMI/AN O)FRU\N LABOU=SAI MHDAMO/QEN. KAI\ ME\N DH\
KAI\ TW=N E)XOUSW=N A)/MBWNA/S TINAS KOTULW=N E)N BIAI/OIS
KINH/SESI PERIQRAUSQEI=SAI POLLA/KIS AI( TW=N O)FRU/WN
I)/TUES OU)K E)N TW=| PARAUTI/KA MO/NON E)KPESEI=N TOI=S A)/R-
QROIS, A)LLA\ KAI\ TOU= LOIPOU= XRO/NOU PANTO\S SUNEXW=S
TOU=TO PA/SXEIN E)PITRE/POUSIN. W(=| DH=LON, W(S EI)S TO\ MH\
R(A|DI/WS E)CARQREI=N OU) SMIKRA\N E)/XEI MOI=RAN H( TH=S DIAR-
QRW/SEWS A)KRI/BEIA. TI/ POT' OU)=N OU) PA/SAS TA\S DIAR-
QRW/SEIS H( FU/SIS A)SFALEI=S KATESKEU/ASEN; O(/TI MA/XHN
EI)=XEN A)NAGKAI/AN H( POIKILI/A TW=N KINH/SEWN TH=| TH=S
KATASKEUH=S A)SFALEI/A|, KAI\ OU)X OI(=O/N T' H)=N EI)S TAU)TO\N
A)MFOTE/RAS A(/MA SUNELQEI=N: E(/PETAI GA\R H( ME\N TW=| XA-
LARW=| TH=S DIARQRW/SEWS, H( DE\ TW=| SUNTO/NW| TE KAI\ PAN-
TAXO/QEN E)SFIGME/NW|. E)/NQA ME\N OU)=N A)KI/NDUNO/S E)STIN
H( POIKILI/A, PERITTO\N E)NTAU=QA KAI\ MA/TAION H)=N E)PI-
TEXNH/SASQAI/ TI PRO\S A)SFA/LEIAN: E)/NQA D' E)PIKI/NDUNO/S
TE KAI\ SFALERA/, TH\N DUSPA/QEIAN TAU/THS PROEI/LETO.
~y
KAI\ TOI/NUN E)N TOI=S KATA\ %17 TO\N A)GKW=NA/ TE KAI\ TO\N KAR-
PO\N A)/RQROIS TH=S DUSPAQEI/AS PLE/ON H)\ TH=S POIKILI/AS
PRONOHSAME/NH KAI\ KINDUNEU/SASA DIA\ TO\ MONOEIDE\S TH=S
KINH/SEWS KULLW=| PARAPLH/SION A)POFH=NAI TO\ KW=LON E(KA/-
TERON, E(KATE/RW| TW=N A)/RQRWN PROSPARE/QHKE DIA/RQRWSIN
U(PHRETH/SOUSAN TAI=S EI)S TA\ PLA/GIA KINH/SESIN. E)N ME\N
GA\R TH=| KATA\ TO\N W)=MON OU) MO/NON E)KTEI/NEIN KAI\ KA/MPTEIN, @1
A)LLA\ KAI\ PANTAXO/SE KUKLOTERW=S PERIA/GEIN E)GXWREI= TO\N
BRAXI/ONA: KAI\ GA\R KAI\ H( KEFALH\ PERIFERH\S AU)TOU= KAI\
OI( SU/NDESMOI XALAROI\ KAI\ H( TOU= TH=S W)MOPLA/THS AU)XE/-
NOS KOILO/THS U(PTI/A TE KAI\ PANTAXO/QEN O(MOI/A PARA-
PLHSI/WS TH=| KEFALH=|: TA\ DE\ KATA\ TO\N A)GKW=NA/ TE KAI\
TO\N KARPO\N A)/RQRA, PANTAXO/QEN E)SFIGME/NA, POIKI/LWS
KINEI=N KAI\ PA/NTH PERIFE/REIN A)DU/NATON H)=N. O(/QEN,
E)PEIDH\ TOU=TO ME\N A)DU/NATON, OU)K E)XRH=N D' OU)DE\ TH=S
POIKILI/AS TW=N KINH/SEWN A)MELH=SAI PANTA/PASI, DITTH\N
EI)RGA/SATO KAT' A)MFO/TERA TH\N DIA/RQRWSIN, I(/N', O(/PER
E(KATE/RA| KATA\ MO/NAS E)NDEI=, TOU=Q' U(PO\ TH=S E(TE/RAS
PROSIOU/SHS A)NAPLHRW=TAI. TA\S GA\R EI)S TA\ PLA/GIA PERI-
FORA\S TW=N MELW=N A)/NW ME\N H( TH=S KERKI/DOS PRO\S TO\N
BRAXI/ONA DIA/RQRWSIS E)RGA/ZETAI, KA/TW D' H( TOU= KARPOU=
~y
PRO\S TH\N LEPTH\N %17 A)PO/FUSIN TOU= PH/XEWS. H( ME/NTOI
KAQ' E(/KASTON TW=N E)N TOI=S DAKTU/LOIS O)STW=N DIA/RQRW-
SIS E)/XEI ME\N KAI\ AU)TH\ TA\S EI)S TO\ PLA/GION KINH/SEIS,
W(/SPER H( KAT' W)=MON, OU) MH\N O(MOI/WS G' E)PI\ POLU\
PERIAGOU/SAS, KAI/TOI TW=N PERIKEIME/NWN AU)TOI=S SUN-
DE/SMWN U(MENWDW=N TE KAI\ LEPTW=N U(PARXO/NTWN: A)LL'
H( TW=N O)STW=N DIA/PLASIS E(TEROI/A TH=S KATA\ TO\N W)=MON.
OU)/TE GA\R O(/MOIAI PANTAXO/QEN AI( KEFALAI/, DIO/TI MHD'
A)KRIBW=S STROGGU/LAI, KAI\ AI( TW=N U(PODEXOME/NWN AU)TA\S
KOILOTH/TWN O)FRU/ES, EI)S LEPTOU\S A)/MBWNAS TELEUTW=SAI,
SFI/GGOUSIN E)/CWQEN A)SFALW=S PANTAXO/QEN, KAI\ TW=N
KALOUME/NWN SHSAMOEIDW=N O)STW=N E)PIFU/SEIS LAMBA/NOU- @1
SAI, W(/STE ME/SWS PWS E)/XEIN KATASKEUH=S E(KA/STHN TW=N
KATA\ TOU\S DAKTU/LOUS DIARQRW/SEWN: O(/SON GA\R A)PO-
LEI/PONTAI TH=S KATA\ TO\N KARPO/N TE KAI\ TO\N A)GKW=NA
PRO\S A)SFA/LEIAN, TOSOU=TON PLEONEKTOU=SI TH=S KATA\ TO\N
W)=MON, EU)LO/GWS TH=S FU/SEWS TOU=T' E)RGASAME/NHS. EI) GA\R
KAI\ O(/TI MA/LISTA MIKRA\ SW/MATA PERILAMBA/NOUSIN, O(/TAN
E)NERGW=SI MO/NAI, A)LLA/ TOI KA)N TAI=S TW=N MEIZO/NWN
LABAI=S TAI=S KATA\ TO\N A)GKW=NA/ TE KAI\ TO\N KARPO\N OU)
~y
MIKRA\ SUNERGA/ZONTAI. KAI\ %17 ME/NTOI KAI\ POLU\ PLEI/OSIN
E)NERGEI/AIS U(PHRETOU=SAI TW=N A)/LLWN DIARQRW/SEWN GUM-
NAI\ PANTAXO/QEN EI)SI/N: OU)X W(/SPER AI( KATA\ TO\N W)=MON
E)N KU/KLW| MEGI/STOUS PERIBE/BLHNTAI MU=S, OU)DE\N ME\N EI)S
TA\S KINH/SEIS E)MPODI/ZONTAS, A)SFA/LEIAN D' OU)K O)LI/GHN
AU)TW=| PAREXOME/NOUS. W(/STE, DITTH=S AI)TI/AS A)SFA/LEIAN
E)N A)/RQROIS E)RGAZOME/NHS, I)SXU/OS SUNDE/SMWN KAI\ A)KRI-
BEI/AS SUNQE/SEWS, A)MFOTE/RAS ME\N E)P' A)GKW=NO/S TE KAI\
KARPOU=, TH\N E(TE/RAN D' E)PI\ TW=N DAKTU/LWN, E)P' W)/MOU
DE\ MHDETE/RAN A)KRIBW=S U(PA/RXEIN, KAI\ DIA\ TOU=T' EU)-
LO/GWS TH\N FU/SIN, E)PEIDH\ TAI=S A)SFALE/SI TE KAI\ PAN-
TAXO/QEN E)SFIGME/NAIS KATASKEUAI=S OU)X OI(=O/N T' E)STI\
KINEI=SQAI POLUEIDW=S, PROSPARAQEI=NAI TW=| PH/XEI TH\N
KERKI/DA DITTH=S DIARQRW/SEWS E(/NEKA.
@*DEI=TAI D' OU) MAKRW=N E)/TI LO/GWN
OU)DE\ DIA\ TI/ KATA\ ME\N TO\N KARPO\N E)LA/XISTAI PANTELW=S
EI)SIN AI( LOCAI\ KINH/SEIS, A)/NW DE\ PRO\S TW=| BRAXI/ONI
ME/GISTAI. KA/TW ME\N GA\R A)KRIBW=S TA/ TE KATA\ TO\N @1
KARPO\N AU)TO\N O)STA= KAI\ ME/NTOI KAI\ TO\ TH=S KERKI/DOS E)/ZEUKTAI
TW=| TOU= PH/XEWS, W(/STE TOI=S POLLOI=S TW=N I)ATRW=N E)/DOCEN
~y
OU)DE\ KINEI=SQAI/ TINA E(KA/TERON AU)TW=N %17 I)DI/AN KI/NHSIN,
A)LL' W(S E(NI\ DIARQROU/MENA MI/AN E)/XEIN MO/NHN TH\N
A(PA/NTWN KOINH/N: A)/NW ME/NTOI PRO\S TW=| BRAXI/ONI DIE/STH-
KEN H( KERKI\S A)PO\ TOU= PH/XEWS I(KANO/N, W(/ST' E)NTAU=QA
ME\N E)GXWREI= MO/NHN AU)TH\N E)PI\ POLU\ KINEI=SQAI XWRI\S
TOU= PH/XEWS, KA/TW D' OU)KE/TI. KAI\ ME\N DH\ KAI\ H( TH=S
LEPTH=S TOU= PH/XEWS A)POFU/SEWS, H(\N STULOEIDH= KALOU=SI,
PRO\S TO\ KATA\ TO\N MIKRO\N DA/KTULON O)STOU=N TOU= KAR-
POU= DIA/RQRWSIS AU)TH/ TE MIKRA\ PANTELW=S E)STIN, O(/TI
KAI\ TO\ KATA\ TO\N KARPO\N O)STOU=N E)C A)NA/GKHS MIKRO\N
H)=N, E)LAXI/STHN TE TH\N KI/NHSIN E)/XEI KAI\ DIA\ TH\N MIKRO/-
THTA ME/N, A)LLA\ KAI\ DIA\ TO\ SUNH=FQAI KATA\ TAU=TA TO\N
ME\N PH=XUN TH=| KERKI/DI, TO\ DE\ MIKRO\N O)STOU=N TOI=S A)/LLOIS
A(/PASI TOI=S TOU= KARPOU=: MO/NON D' A)\N A)CIO/LOGOS H(
KI/NHSIS E)GE/NETO, DIESTW/TWN I(KANO\N A)P' A)LLH/LWN A(PA/N-
TWN TW=N EI)RHME/NWN O)STW=N.
@*EI)/RHTAI/ MOI PERI\ PA/NTWN SXEDO\N TW=N
E)N TAI=S XERSI\ MORI/WN. A)RTHRI/AI GA\R KAI\ FLE/BES KAI\
NEU=RA KOINA\ PANTO/S E)STI TOU= SW/MATOS O)/RGANA, KAI\
DIA\ TOU=Q', W(S KAI\ PRO/SQEN E)/FAMEN, O(/TAN O( PERI\ TW=N
MORI/WN A(PA/NTWN SUMPLHRWQH=| LO/GOS, E)P' E)KEI=NA META-
~y
BHSO/MEQA. KAI\ ME/NTOI %17 KAI\ O( PERI\ TOU= MEGE/QOUS TE
KAI\ TH=S QE/SEWS O(/LWN TW=N XEIRW=N LO/GOS E)PI\ TELEUTH=S
EI)RH/SETAI META\ KAI\ TW=N A)/LLWN A(PA/NTWN MELW=N: A)LLH/- @1
LOIS GA\R AU)TA\ XRH\ PARABA/LLONTA KAI\ TOI=S MEGE/QESI
SU/MMETRA DEIKNU/NAI KAI\ TAI=S SUNTA/CESIN EU)= DIAKEI/-
MENA. KATAPAU/SANTES OU)=N E)NTAU=QA TO\N PERI\ TW=N XEI-
RW=N LO/GON E)PI\ TA\ SKE/LH METABHSO/MEQA DIA\ TH\N TH=S
KATASKEUH=S O(MOIO/THTA: TH\N GA\R TW=N KINOU/NTWN TO\ KAT'
W)=MON A)/RQRON MUW=N E)CH/GHSIN E)N TW=| TRISKAIDEKA/TW|
TW=NDE TW=N U(POMNHMA/TWN POIHSO/MEQA SU\N TW=| LOIPW=|
PERI\ AU)TOU= TE KAI\ TW=N W)MOPLATW=N LO/GW| PANTI/.
~z11
@6
~yz"T1"
@@{1*G*A*L*H*N*O*U *P*E*R*I *X*R*E*I*A*S *M*O*R*I*W*N}1
@@@@@@{1$10*B*I*B*L*I*O*N *T*R*I*T*O*N.$}1
~z1
@*XEI=RAS ME\N DH\ MO/NOS A(PA/NTWN ZW/|WN A)/N-
QRWPOS E)/SXEN, O)/RGANA PRE/PONTA ZW/|W| SOFW=|: DI/POUN
D' AU)TO\ MO/NON E)N TOI=S PEZOI=S E)GE/NETO KAI\ O)RQO/N, O(/TI
XEI=RAS E)/SXE. TOU= GA\R A)NAGKAI/OU PRO\S TH\N ZWH\N SW/-
MATOS E)K TW=N KATA\ TO\N QW/RAKA/ TE KAI\ TH\N KOILI/AN
MORI/WN SUMPLHROUME/NOU KAI\ DEOME/NOU KW/LWN EI)S BA/-
DISIN, E)PI\ ME\N E)LA/FWN TE KAI\ KUNW=N KAI\ I(/PPWN KAI\
~y
TW=N PARAPLHSI/WN TA\ PRO/SQIA KW=LA %17 TOI=S O)/PISQEN
O(MOIOSKELH= GE/GONE KAI\ TOU=T' AU)TOI=S EI)S TA/XOS SUN-
TELEI=: A)NQRW/PW| DE/_OU)/TE GA\R OI)KEI/OU TA/XOUS E)/DEI ME/L-
LONTI/ GE DAMA/SESQAI SOFI/A| TE KAI\ XERSI\N I(/PPON A)/MEI-
NO/N T' H)=N MAKRW=| PRO\ TH=S W)KU/THTOS O)/RGANA SXEI=N EI)S
A(PA/SAS TE/XNAS A)NAGKAI=A_TA\ PRO/SQIA KW=LA XEI=RES E)GE/-
NONTO. TI/ DH\ OU)=N OU) KAI\ TE/TTARA SKE/LH KAI\ XEI=RAS
E)P' AU)TOI=S E)/SXEN, W(/SPER OI( *KE/NTAUROI; O(/TI PRW=TON @1
ME\N A)DU/NATOS TH=| FU/SEI TW=N TOSOU=TON DIAFERO/NTWN
SWMA/TWN H( MI=CIS. OU) GA\R DH/, W(/SPER OI( PLA/STAI TE
KAI\ OI( GRAFEI=S, SXH/MATA/ TE KAI\ XRW/MATA MO/NON AU)TW=N
E)/MELLE SUNQH/SEIN, A)LLA\ KAI\ TA\S OU)SI/AS O(/LAS KERA/SEIN
A)MI/KTOUS TE KAI\ A)KRA/TOUS U(PARXOU/SAS. OU) GA\R OU)=N
OU)D' EI) SUNOUSI/A TIS A)FRODI/SIOS A)NQRW/PW| PRO\S I(/PPON
GE/NOITO, TELEIW/SOUSIN AI( MH=TRAI TO\ SPE/RMA. *PI/NDAROS
D' EI) ME\N W(S POIHTH\S PROSI/ETAI TO\ TW=N *KENTAU/RWN
MUQOLO/GHMA, SUGXWRHTE/ON AU)TW=|: EI) D' W(S SOFO\S A)NH\R
KAI/ TI PERITTO/TERON TW=N POLLW=N E)PI/STASQAI PROSPOIOU/-
MENOS E)TO/LMA GRA/FEIN
~y
@@@@@@@@@@"1O(\S
@I(/PPOISI *MAGNHTI/DESSIN E)MI/GNUT' E)N *PALI/OU
@SFUROI=S, E)K D' E)GE/NONTO STRATO\S
@QAUMASTO/S, A)MFOTE/ROIS
@O(/MOIOI TOKEU=SI, TA\ MATRO/QEN ME\N
@KA/TW, TA\ D' U(/PERQE PATRO/S"2
E)PITIMHTE/ON AU)TOU= TH=| PROSPOIH/SEI TH=S SOFI/AS. I(/PPOS
ME\N GA\R O)/NOU KAI\ O)/NOS I(/PPOU DU/NAIT' A)\N KAI\ DE/CASQAI
TO\ SPE/RMA KAI\ DIASW=SAI KAI\ TELESFORH=SAI PRO\S ZW/|OU
MIKTOU= GE/NESIN: OU(/TW DE\ KAI\ LU/KOS KUNO\S KAI\ KU/WN
OU) LU/KOU MO/NON A)LLA\ KAI\ A)LW/PEKOS, W(/SPER OU)=N KAI\
A)LW/PHC KUNO/S. I(/PPOS D' A)NQRW/POU TA/XA ME\N OU)D'
A)\N U(PODE/CAITO TOI=S KO/LPOIS TH=S U(STE/RAS TO\ SPE/RMA,
MAKROTE/ROU GA\R AI)DOI/OU DEI=, EI) DE\ KAI\ KATADE/CAITO/
POTE, DIAFQEI/REIEN A)\N H)\ EU)QU\S H)\ OU)K EI)S MAKRA/N. @1
A)LL', W)= *PI/NDARE, SOI\ ME\N A)/|DEIN TE KAI\ MUQOLOGEI=N
E)PITRE/POMEN, EI)DO/TES TH\N POIHTIKH\N MOU=SAN OU)X H(/KISTA
~y
TW=N A)/LLWN TW=N OI)KEI/WN KO/SMWN %17 KAI\ TOU= QAU/MATOS
DEOME/NHN: E)KPLH=CAI GA\R OI)=MAI KAI\ QE/LCAI KAI\ KHLH=SAI
TOU\S A)KROATA/S, OU) DIDA/CAI BOU/LESQE. H(MEI=S D', OI(=S
A)LHQEI/AS, OU) MUQOLOGI/AS ME/LEI, SAFW=S I)/SMEN OU)SI/AN
A)NQRW/POU TE KAI\ I(/PPOU PANTA/PASIN A)/MIKTON U(PA/R-
XOUSAN. EI) DE\ KAI\ SUGXWRH/SAIMEN E)N GOU=N TH=| KUH/SEI
KAI\ MI/GNUSQAI KAI\ TELEOU=SQAI TO\ ZW=|ON TOU=TO TO\ OU(/TWS
A)/TOPO/N TE KAI\ A)LLO/KOTON, A)LLA\ TI/SI GE TROFAI=S QRE/-
YETAI TO\ GENNHQE/N, OU)K A)\N EU(/ROIMEN. H)\ PO/AIS ME/N
TISI KAI\ KRIQAI=S W)MAI=S TA\ KA/TW TA\ I(/PPEIA, TAI=S D'
E(FQAI=S KAI\ TOI=S A)NQRWPEI/OIS E)DE/SMASI TA\ A)/NW; A)/MEINON
ME/NT' A)\N OU(/TWS H)=N AU)TW=| KAI\ DU/O STO/MATA GEGONE/NAI,
TO\ ME\N A)NQRW/PEION, TO\ D' I(/PPEION. KINDUNEU/SEI GA\R
OU)=N KAI\ DU/O KARDI/AS E)/XEIN, EI)/ TI DEI= TOI=S STE/RNOIS
TEKMAI/RESQAI. A)LL' EI) KAI\ TAU=TA/ TIS U(PERBAI/NOI PA/NTA
TA\ A)/TOPA KAI\ SUGXWRH/SEIE KAI\ GENNA=SQAI DU/NASQAI
KAI\ DIAZH=N TO\N I(PPOSKELH= TOU=TON A)/NQRWPON, OU)DE\N
AU)TW=| PLE/ON E)K TH=S TOIAU/THS KATASKEUH=S O(/TI MH\ TO\
TA/XOS: OU)DE\ TOU=T' AU)TO\ A(PLW=S OU)D' E)N A(/PASI XWRI/OIS,
~y
A)LL' E)N TOI=S O(MALE/SI TE %17 KAI\ LEI/OIS PEDI/OIS MO/NOIS.
EI) DE/ POU DE/OI PRO\S O)/RQION DRAMEI=N H)\ KA/TANTES H)\
LOCO\N H)\ A)NW/MALON, H( NU=N OU)=SA KATASKEUH\ TW=N A)N-
QRWPEI/WN SKELW=N A)MEI/NWN MAKRW=|. OU(/TW DE\ KAI\ U(PER-
PHDH=SAI KAI\ PE/TRAS O)CEI/AS TE KAI\ O)RQI/OUS U(PERBH=NAI @1
KAI\ O(/LWS A(PA/SAS TA\S DUSXWRI/AS DIELQEI=N A)MEI/NWN
A)/NQRWPOS TOU= TERATW/DOUS E)KEI/NOU *KENTAU/ROU. E)BOU-
LO/MHN D' A)\N AU)TO\N I)DEI=N H)\ OI)KODOMOU/MENON H)\ NAUPH-
GOU/MENON H)\ DIA\ TW=N I(STW=N E)PI\ TA\S KERAI/AS TW=N PLOI/WN
A)NARRIXW/MENON H)\ O(/LWS TW=N NAUTIKW=N E)/RGWN TI META-
XEIRIZO/MENON, W(S A)/TOPO/S TE DEINW=S E)N A(/PASIN H)=N A)\N
KAI\ POLLAXH=| TELE/WS A)DU/NATOS. PW=S GA\R A)\N E)N TAI=S
OI)KODOMH/SESI DIA\ MAKRW=N KAI\ LEPTW=N KLIMA/KWN E)PI\
TOI/XOUS U(YHLOTA/TOUS A)NH/|EI; PW=S D' A)\N E)PI\ TA\S KE-
RAI/AS TW=N NEW=N; OI(=OS D' A)\N E)RE/SSWN H)=N, W(=| GE
MHDE\ KAQH=SQAI KALW=S E)NEXW/REI; KA)\N EI) TOU=TO/ GE AU)TW=|
U(PH=RXE, TA\ PRO/SQIA SKE/LH TA\S TW=N XEIRW=N E)NERGEI/AS
E)KW/LUEN A)/N. A)LL' I)/SWS ME\N A)\N NAU/THS A)/XRHSTOS,
GEWRGO\S D' A)\N H)=N XRH/SIMOS. A)LL' E)NTAU=QA KAI\ PLE/ON
~y
A)XRHSTO/TEROS, %17 KAI\ MA/LIST' EI) PRA=CAI/ TI DE/OI TOI=S
DE/NDROIS E)PANABAI/NONTA KAI/ TINAS TW=N KARPW=N DRE/-
PESQAI. MH\ TOI/NUN TAU/THN MO/NHN AU)TOU= QEW/REI TH\N
A)TOPI/AN, A)LL' E)PI\ TA\S TE/XNAS A(PA/SAS I)/QI KAI\ SKO/PEI
XALKEU/ONTA KAI\ SKUTOTOMOU=NTA KAI\ U(FAI/NONTA KAI\
H)PW/MENON AU)TO\N KAI\ GRA/MMATA GRA/FONTA, PW=S ME\N
KAQIEI=TAI, POI/OIS DE\ MHROI=S E)PIQH/SEI TO\ BIBLI/ON, H)\ TW=N
A)/LLWN O)RGA/NWN E(/KASTON O(/PWS METAXEIRIEI=TAI. PRO\S
GA\R AU)= TOI=S A)/LLOIS A(/PASIN OI(=S A)/NQRWPOS E)CAIRE/TWS
E)/XEI, KAI\ TO\ KAQE/ZESQAI XRHSI/MWS E)PI\ TW=N I)SXI/WN @1
TOU/TW| MO/NW| PA/NTWN ZW/|WN U(PA/RXEI. LE/LHQE DE\ KAI\
TOU=TO TOU\S POLLOU\S KAI\ NOMI/ZOUSIN O)RQO\N MO/NON
E(STA/NAI TO\N A)/NQRWPON, OU)K EI)DO/TES, O(/TI KAI\ TO\ KAQE/-
ZESQAI MO/NOS E)/XEI. O( GOU=N *KE/NTAUROS E)KEI=NOS O( TW=N
POIHTW=N, O(\N OU)K A)/NQRWPON, A)LL' I(PPA/NQRWPO/N TINA
MA=LLON E)N DI/KH| KALE/SEIAS A)/N, OU)/TE STHRI/ZESQAI DUNA-
TO\S A)SFALW=S E)PI\ TW=N I)SXI/WN OU)/T', EI) KAI\ TOU=Q' U(PH=R-
XEN AU)TW=|, TAI=S XERSI\N E)XRH=T' A)\N DECIW=S, E)MPODIZO/NTWN
AU)TW=| TW=N PROSQI/WN SKELW=N EI)S A(PA/SAS TA\S E)NERGEI/AS,
W(/SPER EI) KAI\ H(MW=N E(KA/STW| DU/O TIS TW=| STE/RNW| PROS-
~y
DH/SEIE PROMH/KH CU/LA. KAI\ %17 GA\R OU)=N KAI\ EI) KATAKLI/NAI
TIS H(MA=S OU(/TW SKEUA/SAS E)N SKIMPODI/W|, QAUMASTH/ TIS
H( SUNOUSI/A DHLONO/TI FANEI=TAI, KAI\ POLU\ MA=LLON E)/TI
DEHQE/NTWN U(/PNOU. QAU=MA GA\R DH\ KAI\ TOU=TO TW=N *KEN-
TAU/RWN E)KEI/NWN, OU)/TE SKI/MPODI XRH=SQAI DUNAME/NWN
O(/LWS OU)/T' E)PI\ TH=S GH=S A)NAPAU/ESQAI: DEI=TAI GA\R TW=N
E)N AU)TOI=S MORI/WN H( KATASKEUH\ TOU= SW/MATOS E(KATE/RA
QATE/ROU, H( ME\N A)NQRW/PEIOS SKI/MPODOS, H( D' I(/PPEIOS
GH=S. A)LL' I)/SWS OU)X I(PPEI/OIS TE/TTARSI SKE/LESIN, A)LL'
A)NQRWPEI/OIS A)/MEINON H(MI=N KEXRH=SQAI. OU(/TW ME/N GE
PRO\S TW=| MHDE\N E)/XEIN PLE/ON EI)S MHDEMI/AN E)NE/RGEIAN
E)/TI KAI\ TO\ TA/XOS A)NQRW/POIS A)PW/LET' A)/N. KAI\ MH\N EI)
MH/Q' I(PPEI/OIS MH/T' A)NQRWPEI/OIS, OU)D' A)/LLOU TINO\S
ZW/|OU: TA\ ME\N GA\R TOI=S TW=N I(/PPWN MA=LLON, TA\ DE\ TOI=S
TW=N A)NQRW/PWN E)/OIKEN. O(PO/T' OU)=N TW=N TETTA/RWN OI(
DU/O PERITTOI/, PRO/DHLON, W(S, EI)/PER E(\C EI)/XOMEN PO/DAS @1
H)\ KAI\ PLEI/ONAS, E)/TI PLE/ONES A)\N OU(/TWS H(MI=N H)=SAN OI(
MA/TAIOI. KAQO/LOU GA\R EI)PEI=N, EI)/ TI ME/LLEI XERSI\ KALW=S
~y
XRH=SQAI ZW=|ON, OU)DE\N XRH\ TOU/TOU PRO%17KEI=SQAI TW=N
STE/RNWN E)MPO/DISMA, MH\ O(/TI SU/MFUTON, A)LLA\ MHD'
E)PI/KTHTON.
@*(/IPPW| ME/NTOI KAI\ BOI\+ KAI\ KUNI\ KAI\ LE/ONTI
KAI\ TOI=S A)/LLOIS TOI=S PARAPLHSI/OIS, W(S A)\N MHDEMI/AN
ME/LLOUSI METAXEIRI/ZESQAI TE/XNHN, W(/SPER MA/TAION H)=N
XEI=RAS E)/XEIN, OU(/TW KAI\ DI/POSIN EI)=NAI: TI/ GA\R A)\N H)=N
TO\ PLE/ON AU)TOI=S, O)RQOI=S ME\N E)PI\ DUOI=N PODOI=N E(STW=SI,
XEI=RAS D' OU)K E)/XOUSIN; E)MOI\ ME\N OU)X O(/PWS A)\N OU)DE\N
PLE/ON E)/XEIN OU(/TW KATASKEUASQE/NTA DOKEI=, A)LLA\ KAI\
TW=N NU=N U(PARXO/NTWN AU)TOI=S STERH/SESQAI, PRW/THS ME\N
TH=S PERI\ TH\N E)DWDH\N E(TOIMO/THTOS, DEUTE/RAS DE\ TH=S
TW=N E)MPROSQI/WN MELW=N A)SFALEI/AS, KAI\ TRI/TOU TOU=
TA/XOUS. E)PEI\ GA\R OU)K EI)=XE XEI=RAS, E)XRH=N DH/POU TA\
ME\N TOI=S PROSQI/OIS SKE/LESI PROSFE/REIN TH\N TROFH\N
TW=| STO/MATI, TA\ D' E)PIKU/PTONTA LAMBA/NEIN. O(/SA ME\N
OU)=N SARKOFA/GA, POLUSXIDEI=S TOU/TWN OI( PO/DES: O(/SA DE\
POHFA/GA, TA\ ME\N O(PLA\S E)/XEI, TA\ DE\ XHLA/S. TA\ ME\N
OU)=N SARKOFA/GA PA/NTH PA/NTWS E)STI\N A)/LKIMA, KAI\ DIA\
TOU=T' OU) MO/NON E)SXI/SQHSAN AU)TW=N OI( PO/DES POLUEIDW=S,
~y
A)LLA\ KAI\ STEREOU/S TE %17 KAI\ GAMYOU\S O)/NUXAS E)/FUSAN:
OU(/TW GA\R E)/MELLE KAI\ QHRA/SEIN QA=TTON KAI\ KAQE/CEIN
R(A=|ON. TW=N DE\ POHFA/GWN OU)DE\N OU(/TWS A)/LKIMON W(S TA\ @1
SARKOFA/GA. XRH=TAI GOU=N OU)K O)LI/GW| POLLA/KIS QUMW=|
KAI\ I(/PPOS KAI\ TAU=ROS KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO TW=| ME\N O(PLAI/, TW=|
DE\ KE/RATA GEGO/NASIN. O(/SA DE\ PANTELW=S DEILA/, TOU/TOIS
OU)/Q' O(PLH/ TI/S E)STIN OU)/TE KE/RAS A)MUNTH/RION, A)LLA\
XHLAI\ MO/NON. TAU=TA ME\N OU)=N E)PIKU/PTONTA NE/METAI.
TA\ DE\ SARKOFA/GA TOI=S PROSQI/OIS POSI\N A)NTI\ XEIRO\S
XRH=TAI PRO/S TE TO\ KATASXEI=N TI ZW=|ON QHRA/SANTA KAI\
TW=| STO/MATI PROSENEGKEI=N TH\N TROFH/N. EI) D', W(/SPER
E)STI\ PANTI\ TW=| SW/MATI SU/NTONA KAI\ SFODRA/, KAI\ OI(
PO/DES AU)TW=N STEREAI=S O(PLAI=S E)KRATU/NQHSAN, H)=N ME\N
A)\N OU(/TW GE POLU\ MA=LLON W)KU/TERA SFW=N AU)TW=N H)\ NU=N
E)STI, TA\S D' EI)RHME/NAS XREI/AS TW=N SKELW=N, A)NAGKAIO-
TE/RAS OU)/SAS, OU)K A)\N E)/SXEN. O(/SA DE\ TW=N ZW/|WN A)/NAIMA,
TAU=TA DHLONO/TI YUXRO/TERA TAI=S KRA/SESIN U(PA/RXONTA
KAI\ DIA\ TOU=T' A)SQENE/STERA/ TE PA/NTH KAI\ PRO\S TA\S
~y
KINH/SEIS A)RGO/TERA SMIKROI=S KAI\ POLLOI=S KE/XRHTAI %17 TOI=S
SKE/LESI: MIKROI=S ME/N, O(/TI MEGA/LA BASTA/ZEIN TE KAI\
METAFE/REIN A)DUNATEI=, POLLOI=S DE/, DIO/TI MIKROI=S. E)PEI\
GA\R H)\ E)K TOU= PLH/QOUS H)\ E)K TOU= MEGE/QOUS TW=N SKE-
LW=N TO\ TA/XOS PERIGI/GNETAI TH=S BADI/SEWS, OI(=S A)DU/NATON
H)=N MEGA/LA FU=SAI TA\ KW=LA, TOU/TOIS U(PO/LOIPOS H( E)K
TOU= PLH/QOUS W)FE/LEIA. TINA\ DE\ KAI\ DI' AU)TO\ TOU=TO
PROMHKE/STERA TOI=S O(/LOIS SW/MASIN E)GE/NETO, KAQA/PER
I)/OULO/S TE KAI\ SKOLO/PENDRA, XW/RAN TW=| PLH/QEI TH=S TW=N
SKELW=N E)KFU/SEWS PROMHQOUME/NHS TH=S FU/SEWS. O(/SOIS
D' AU)TW=N H)DUNH/QH, KA)\N EI) MH\ MEGA/LA, MAKRA\ GOU=N @1
KAI\ LEPTA\ FU=SAI TA\ KW=LA, KAQA/PER A)KRI/SI TE KAI\
PA/RNOYI, TOU/TOIS OU)DE\N E)/DEI PA/MPOLU PLH=QOS E)RGA/-
SASQAI TW=N SKELW=N. A)LLA\ PERI\ ME\N TW=N A)NAI/MWN
ZW/|WN TH=S DIAFORA=S E)PI\ PLEI=STON *)ARISTOTE/LEI KALW=S
EI)/RHTAI. TW=N D' E)NAI/MWN TW=N PEZW=N, A(\ DH\ KAI\ MA/-
LIST' A)NQRW/POIS E)/OIKE, TE/TTARES E(KA/STW| PO/DES E)GE/NONTO,
TA/XOUS ME\N E(/NEKA KAI\ A)SFALEI/AS A(/PASI, TOI=S D' A)L-
KI/MOIS E)C E)PIME/TROU TA\ XEIRW=N E)NI/OTE SUNERGAZO/MENOI.
~y
PERI\ ME\N OU)=N TH=S EI)S TA/XOS AU)TW=N W)FELEI/AS KAI\ %17 TH=S
EI)S QH/RAN TE A(/MA KAI\ E)DWDH\N TOI=S A)LKI/MOIS AU)TA/RKWS
EI)/RHTAI. O(/TI DE\ KAI\ A)SFALE/STERON H)=N AU)TOI=S E)PI\ TET-
TA/RWN BADI/ZEIN SKELW=N H)\ O)RQOI=S E)PI\ DUOI=N E(STA/NAI,
GNOI/HS A)/N, EI) LOGI/SAIO, PO/SW| TINI\ TA\ KATA\ TH\N GASTE/RA
TE KAI\ TA\ STE/RNA MO/RIA TW=N KATA\ TH\N R(A/XIN E)STI\N
EU)PAQE/STERA, KAI\ W(S OU(/TW ME\N BADIZO/NTWN, W(S NU=N
BADI/ZEI, TA\ ME\N EU)PAQH= KATAKE/KRUPTAI KAI\ FROUREI=TAI
PRO\S TW=N U(PERKEIME/NWN, E)/KKEITAI DE\ KAI\ PROBE/BLHTAI
TA\ DUSPAQH=, O)RQW=N D' A)NASTA/NTWN A)KA/LUPTA KAI\
A)STE/GASTA KAI\ GUMNA\ KAI\ A)FU/LAKTA PANTAXO/QEN E)GI/GNETO
TA\ KATA\ TH\N GASTE/RA MO/RIA KAI\ TELE/WS EU)PAQH=: OU)
GA\R DH\ XERSI/ TE KAI\ LO/GW| XRW/MENA, KAQA/PER A)/NQRW-
POS, E)/MELLE/ TI PROBA/LLESQAI TH=S GASTRO\S H)\ TW=N STE/R-
NWN E)PI/KTHTON PRO/BLHMA, TH=S FUSIKH=S TW=N TAU/TH|
MELW=N A)SQENEI/AS E)PANO/RQWMA. DIA\ TAU=TA ME\N DH\ TOI=S
A)/LLOIS A(/PASI ZW/|OIS TOI=S E)NAI/MOIS TETRA/POSIN EI)=NAI
BE/LTION H)=N, W(/SPER TOI=S A)NAI/MOIS POLU/POSI: DIA\ D' AU)=
TA)NANTI/A TOU/TWN TOI=S A)NQRW/POIS DI/POSIN, W(S A)\N MH/TE
~y
TH=S %17 W)FELEI/AS, H(=S TA)/LLA ZW=|A, PRO\S TOU= PLH/QOUS TW=N @1
SKELW=N A)POLAU/EIN DEOME/NOIS EI)S POLLA/ TE BLABHSO-
ME/NOIS, EI) MH\ DI/PODES EI)=EN. A)LLA\ DI/PODES ME\N KAI\
OI( O)/RNIQES: O)RQO\S DE\ MO/NOS A(PA/NTWN ZW/|WN A)/NQRW-
POS: MO/NW| GA\R AU)TW=| KAT' EU)QU\ TW=N SKELW=N H( R(A/XIS
E)STI/N: EI) D' AU(/TH, DHLONO/TI KAI\ TO\ A)/LLO PA=N SW=MA TO\
PRO\S TH\N ZWH\N A)NAGKAI=ON. OI(=ON GA/R TIS TRO/PIS H(
R(A/XIS TOU/TOU TOU= SW/MATOS U(PA/RXEI, KAI\ PRO\S AU)TH\N
TA\ SKE/LH TOI=S ME\N O)/RNISIN, W(/SPER TOI=S TETRA/POSI,
GWNI/AN O)RQH\N E)RGA/ZETAI, MO/NOIS DE\ TOI=S A)NQRW/POIS
E)PI\ MIA=S EU)QEI/AS E)KTE/TATAI. TOIOU=TON OU)=N TO\ SXH=MA TA\
SKE/LH PRO\S TH\N R(A/XIN E)/XEI TOI=S TETRA/POSI/ TE KAI\ PTH-
NOI=S ZW/|OIS BADI/ZOUSIN, OI(=ON TOI=S A)NQRW/POIS KAQH-
ME/NOIS: KAI\ DIA\ TOU=T' O)LI/GW| PRO/SQEN E)RRE/QH MHDE\N
AU)TW=N O)RQO\N I(/STASQAI MHDE/POTE.
@*PW=S OU)=N OU)DE\ KAQE/ZESQAI DU/NATAI,
KAQA/PER A)/NQRWPOS, E)PI\ TW=N I)SXI/WN E(DRAZO/MENA; TOU=TO
GA\R E)/TI LEI/PEIN E)/OIKE TW=| LO/GW|. O(/TI DEI= KA/MPTESQAI
~y
TA\ TOI=S %17 I)SXI/OIS SUNHMME/NA KW=LA KATA\ TH\N TOU= MHROU=
PRO\S TH\N KNH/MHN DIA/RQRWSIN EI)S TOU)PI/SW. AU)TH\ ME\N
GA\R H( R(A/XIS PRO\S TO\N MHRO\N E)N TW=| KAQE/ZESQAI GWNI/AN
O)RQH\N E)RGA/ZETAI, O( MHRO\S D' AU)= PA/LIN EI) MH\ PRO\S
TH\N KNH/MHN E(TE/RAN TOIAU/THN E)RGA/SAITO, OU)K A)/N POT'
O)RQH\ PRO\S TOU)/DAFOS H( KNH/MH GE/NOITO, KA)N TOU/TW| TO\
A)SFALE\S TH=S E(/DRAS DIAFQARH/SETAI. EI)/PER OU)=N E)N TW=|
KA/MPTESQAI KATA\ TO\ GO/NU TA\ TOI=S I)SXI/OIS SUNHMME/NA
KW=LA TO\ KAQE/ZESQAI GI/GNETAI, DH=LON, W(S OU)DENI\ DU/NATAI
TW=N TETRAPO/DWN U(PA/RCAI: PA/NTA GA\R EI)S TA\ PRO/SW @1
TA\S KAMPA\S E)/XEI TW=N O)PISQI/WN SKELW=N. TA\ ME\N GA\R
PRO/SQIA TAI=S W)MOPLA/TAIS AU)TW=N SUNH=PTAI, KAQA/PER
TOI=S A)NQRW/POIS, TA\ D' O)PI/SQIA TOI=S I)SXI/OIS: AI( KAMPAI\
D' A)MFOTE/RWN E)/MPALIN TOI=S A)NQRW/POIS TW=N ME\N PRO-
SQI/WN EI)S TOU)PI/SW, TW=N D' O)PISQI/WN EI)S TA\ PRO/SW.
TETRASKELE/SI GA\R OU)=SIN AU)TOI=S A)/MEINON H)=N EI)S A)LLH/LAS
E)STRA/FQAI TA\S KAMPA/S, A)NQRW/PW| DE\ TA\ ME\N TAI=S
W)MOPLA/TAIS SUNHMME/NA KW=LA, XEI=RES GENO/MENA, XRHSI/-
MWS EI)S TOU)/MPROSQEN KAT' A)GKW=NA KA/MPTONTAI: DE/-
DEIKTAI GA\R E)N TW=| PRO/SQEN LO/GW| BE/LTION EI)=NAI PRO\S %17
~y
A)LLH/LAS E)STRA/FQAI TA\S XEI=RAS. EU)LO/GWS DE\ KAI\ TA\
SKE/LH TH\N KATA\ TO\ GO/NU KAMPH\N EI)S TOU)PI/SW KE/KTHTAI:
MO/NWS GA\R OU(/TWS OI(=O/N T' H)=N KAQE/ZESQAI KALW=S, W(S
KAI\ TOU=T' O)LI/GON E)/MPROSQEN A)PODE/DEIKTAI. W(/SQ' O(/TAN
ME\N E)PI\ MIA=S EU)QEI/AS H( R(A/XIS H)=| TOI=S SKE/LESIN, EI)S
TREI=S DIAFORA\S SXHMA/TWN A)/GESQAI TO\ ZW=|ON DU/NATAI,
EI) ME\N AU)TH\N TH\N R(A/XIN E)PI\ TH=S GH=S KATAKLI/NEIEN,
U(/PTION A)KRIBW=S GIGNO/MENON, EI) DE\ TH\N GASTE/RA, PRHNE/S,
EI) D' AU)TOI=S TOI=S POSI\ STHRIXQEI/H, THNIKAU=T' A)KRIBW=S
O)RQO\N I(STA/MENON, EI) DE/ TINA GWNI/AN POIH/SAITO PRO\S
TH\N R(A/XIN TA\ SKE/LH, DH=LON, O(/TI OU)DE\N E)/T' E)KEI/NWN TW=N
SXHMA/TWN A)KRIBW=S E)STIN O)RQO/N. W(/ST' EU)LO/GWS E)/M-
PROSQEN EI)/POMEN A)/NQRWPON MO/NON O)RQO\N I(/STASQAI. TA\
GA\R A)/LLA ZW=|A, TA\ ME\N MA=LLON, TA\ D' H(=TTON, A(/PANTA
D' OU)=N E)STI PRHNH=, TRO/PON O(MOIO/TATON BADI/ZONTA TOI=S
E)PI\ TW=N XEIRW=N E(/RPOUSI BRE/FESIN. A)SKALABW=TAI ME/N
GE KAI\ SAU=RAI KAI\ PA/NQ' O(/SA BRAXUSKELH= ZW=|A TELE/WS
E)STI\ PRHNH=, YAU/EI GA\R AU)TW=N H( GASTH\R A)EI\ TH=S GH=S, @1
KAI\ TOU/TWN E)/T' A)KRIBE/STERON OI( O)/FEIS. I(/PPOS DE\ KAI\
KU/WN KAI\ BOU=S KAI\ LE/WN KAI\ PA/NTA TA\ TETRA/PODA %17
~y
METACU\ TW=N T' A)KRIBW=S E)STI PRHNW=N KAI\ TW=N TELE/WS
O)RQW=N. OU(/TW DE\ KAI\ OI( O)/RNIQES A(/PANTES, EI) KAI\ DI/-
PODE/S EI)SIN: OU) GA\R E)PI\ MIA=S EU)QEI/AS OU)D' OU(=TOI TH=|
R(A/XEI TA\ TH=S BADI/SEWS E)/XOUSIN O)/RGANA. W(/STE MO/NOS
A(PA/NTWN ZW/|WN A)/NQRWPOS O)RQO\S A)NE/STHKEN, W(/SPER OU)=N
KAI\ KAQE/ZESQAI MO/NOS A(PA/NTWN E)DEI/KNUTO. KAI\ GA\R
OU)=N KAI\ TW=N XEIRW=N AI( KATA\ TA\S TE/XNAS E)NE/RGEIAI
PA=SAI DUOI=N TOU/TWN DE/ONTAI SXHMA/TWN. TA\ ME\N GA\R
O)RQOI/, TA\ DE\ KAQH/MENOI XEIROURGOU=MEN: OU)DE\N D' OU)/Q'
U(/PTIOS OU)DEI\S OU)/TE PRHNH\S E)RGA/ZETAI. KAI\ DEO/NTWS
OU)DE\N TW=N A)/LLWN ZW/|WN OU)/Q' I(/STASQAI DUNATO\N OU)/TE
KAQE/ZESQAI KATESKEU/ASEN H( FU/SIS, O(/TI OU)DE\ XEIROUR-
GH/SEIN E)/MELLE/ TI. TO\ D' OI(/ESQAI DIA\ TOU=T' O)RQO\N
E(STA/NAI TO\N A)/NQRWPON, I(/N' E)S TO\N OU)RANO\N E(TOI/MWS
A)NABLE/PH| KAI\ LE/GEIN E)/XH|
@"1*)ANTAUGE/W PRO\S *)/OLUMPON A)TARBH/TOISI PROSW/POIS"2,
A)NQRW/PWN E)STI\N OU)DE/POQ' E(WRAKO/TWN TO\N KALOU/MENON
OU)RANOSKO/PON I)XQU/N: W(S OU(=TO/S GE, KA)\N EI) MH\ BOU/-
LOITO, PRO\S TO\N OU)RANO\N A)EI\ BLE/PEI, A)/NQRWPOS D', EI)
MH\ TO\N TRA/XHLON A)NAKLA/SEIEN EI)S TOU)PI/SW, TO\N OU)-
~y
RANO\N OU)K A)/N POTE %17 QEA/SAITO. TOUTI\ DE\ TO\ A)NAKLA=N
OU) MO/NW| DH/POUQEN U(PA/RXEI TOU/TW| TW=| ZW/|W|, A)LL' OU)DE\N
H(=TTON KAI\ TOI=S O)/NOIS, I(/NA PARALEI/PW TOU\S MAKRO- @1
TRAXH/LOUS O)/RNIQAS, OI(=S OU) MO/NON A)/NW R(A|DI/WS, EI) BOU-
LHQEI=EN, BLE/PEIN, A)LLA\ KAI\ PANTAXO/SE PERIFE/REIN
E(TOI/MWS U(PA/RXEI TOU\S O)FQALMOU/S. TO\ DE\ MHDE\ *PLA/-
TWNOS AU)TOU\S A)KHKOE/NAI LE/GONTOS, W(S OU) TOU=T' E)/STI
TO\ A)/NW BLE/PEIN, O(/TAN TIS E(AUTO\N U(/PTION A)NAKLI/NEIE
XASMW/MENOS, A)LL' O(/TAN OI)=MAI TW=| NW=| TH\N TW=N O)/NTWN
FU/SIN E)PISKOPH=TAI, DEINW=S O)LI/GWRON. A)LL', O(/PER KAT'
A)RXA\S EI)/POMEN, O)LI/GOI TW=N E)/MPROSQEN O)RQW=S E)GNW/KASI
PERI\ XREI/AS MORI/WN. KAI\ AU)TO\ DH\ TOU=TO POLU\ MA=LLON
E)PISTATE/ON E)STI\N H(MA=S AU)TOU\S KAI\ SPOUDASTE/ON E)PECEL-
QEI=N A(PA/SH| TH=| PRAGMATEI/A| MHDE\N O(/LWS E(KA/STOU MORI/OU
PARALIPO/NTAS, W(S KAI\ PRO/SQEN E)RRE/QH, MH\ QE/SIN, MH\
ME/GEQOS, MH\ PLOKH/N, MH\ SXH=MA, MH\ TH\N A)/LLHN A(/PASAN
DIA/PLASIN, A)LLA\ MHDE\ MALAKO/THTA MHDE\ SKLHRO/THTA
MHDE\ TA)/LLA TA\ TAI=S KRA/SESIN E(PO/MENA, MHD' EI) PRO\S
~y
A)/LLHLA KOINWNI/AS E)/XEI TA\ MO/RIA %17 KATA\ SU/MFUSIN
H)\ PROSA/RTHSIN H)\ PARA/QESIN H)\ TH\N EI)S A)SFA/LEIAN
PARASKEUH/N.
@*)ARCW/MEQA D' OU)=N AU)=QIS A)PO\ TW=N SKELW=N
KAI\ DEI/CWMEN E(/KASTON TW=N E)N AU)TOI=S MORI/WN OU(/TW
TEXNIKW=S KATESKEUASME/NON, W(S MHD' E)PINOHQH=NAI DU/-
NASQAI BELTI/ONA KATASKEUH\N E(TE/RAN. H( D' O(DO\S KA)N-
TAU=QA TW=| LO/GW| KAI\ H( KAQ' E(/KASTON TW=N PROBALLO-
ME/NWN EU(/RESI/S TE KAI\ A)PO/DEICIS KATA\ TH\N E)N A)RXH=|
R(HQEI=SAN E)/STAI ME/QODON. E)PEI\ TOI/NUN, W(/SPER H( XEI\R
A)NTILHPTIKO\N O)/RGANON, OU(/TW TO\ SKE/LOS BADISTIKO\N @1
E)GE/NETO, KAI\ OU)X A(PLW=S GE BADISTIKO/N, A)LL' W(S A)\N
MA/LISTA PRE/POI ZW/|W| SOFW=|, _PRO\S TOU=TO GOU=N AU)TO\
BLE/PONTES E)N TW=| NU=N TELEUTHQE/NTI LO/GW| PERI\ TOU= TW=N
SKELW=N A)RIQMOU= DIELE/XQHMEN, _E(PO/MENON A)\N EI)/H
DEIKNU/EIN E(/KASTON TW=N E)N AU)TOI=S MORI/WN OU(/TW KATE-
SKEUASME/NON, W(S A)\N MA/LISTA XRHSTO\N E)/SOITO DI/PODI
ZW/|W| LOGIKW=|. PO/TERON OU)=N A)/MEINON H)=N AU)TW=| STROGGU/-
LOUS KAI\ SKLHROU\S GENE/SQAI TOU\S PO/DAS, W(/SPER TOI=S
I(/PPOIS, H)\ PROMH/KEIS TE KAI\ PLATEI=S KAI\ MALAKOU\S KAI\
POLUSXIDEI=S, OI(=OI/ PER NU=N EI)SI; TH=| ME\N GA\R PROTE/RA %17
~y
R(HQEI/SH| KATASKEUH=| TA/XOS TE KAI\ DUSPA/QEIA TA/X' A)\N
E(/PESQAI DO/CEIE: TH=| DE\ DEUTE/RA| TOU/TWN ME\N OU)DE/TERON
OI)KEI=ON, E)NARGW=S ME/NTOI FAI/NETAI PRO/S TE TA\S DUSXW-
RI/AS A(PA/SAS E)PITH/DEIOS H( TOIAU/TH KATASKEUH/, KA)\N EI)/
POU DEHQEI/HMEN U(YHLOI=S E)PANIE/NAI TOI/XOIS H)\ DE/NDROIS
H)\ PE/TRAIS. EI) TOI/NUN A)MFO/TERA ME\N OU)X OI(=O/N T' H)=N
E)/XEIN TA\ PLEONEKTH/MATA KATASKEUH\N OU)DETE/RAN, E)/DEI
D' E(LE/SQAI PA/NTWS QA/TERON, DH=LON, W(S I(/PPOIS ME\N TA\
PRO/TERA, TA\ DEU/TERA D' A)NQRW/POIS H)=N AI(RETW/TERA.
TOI=S ME\N GA/R, O(/TI TETRA/PODE/S EI)SIN, A)SFALW=S E)PI\ TW=N
TETTA/RWN U(PA/RXEI BEBHKE/NAI STROGGU/LWN GEGONO/TWN:
DI/PODI DE\ ZW/|W| SFALERA\ PANTELW=S H( TOIAU/TH KATASKEUH/,
PLH\N EI) MH\ MO/NON STROGGU/LAS, A)LLA\ KAI\ PA/NU MEGA/LAS
TE KAI\ PLATEI/AS U(POQEI/HS AU)TOI=S TW=| LO/GW| TA\S O(PLA/S.
A)LL' OU(/TW G' A)\N A)/XQOS TE PERITTO\N GI/GNOITO KAI\ PA=N
MA=LLON H)\ W)KU/THTOS O)/RGANA. XRH\ TOI/NUN, EI) TA/XOUS E(/NEKA
PERIFEREI=S KATASKEUA/ZOINTO PO/DES, MH\ TOIOU/TOUS MO/NON,
A)LLA\ KAI\ SMIKROU\S U(PA/RXEIN AU)TOU/S, OI(=OI TOI=S I(/PPOIS @1
~y
EI)SI/N. OU(/TW %17 DE\ KAI\ H( SKLHRO/THS I(/PPOIS ME\N EI)S
DUSPA/QEIAN E)PITH/DEIOS, A)NQRW/POIS D' OU) MO/NON OU)DE\N
PLE/ON, U(PODH/MATA KATASKEUA/ZESQAI DUNAME/NOIS, A)LLA\
KAI\ PRO\S KAKOU= POLLA/KIS A)\N E)GI/GNETO. NU=N ME/N GE
TOU= PROTE/ROU PAQO/NTOS U(PODH/MATOS E(/TERON H(MI=N
KAINO\N A)NT' E)KEI/NOU PERIQE/SQAI R(A=|STON: EI) D' EI)=XO/N TI
TOIOU=TON OI( PO/DES U(PO/DHMA SU/MFUTON, OI(=ON I(/PPOI ME\N
O(PLA/S, BO/ES DE\ XHLA/S, EU)QU\S A)\N A(/MA TW=| PAQEI=N AU)TO\
XWLEU/EIN A)NAGKAI=ON H)=N. E)KEI/NOIS ME\N OU)=N TOI=S ZW/|OIS,
W(S A)\N MH/TE XEI=RAS E)/XOUSI MH/TE TE/XNAS, A)/MEINON H)=N
O(PWSOU=N EI)S DUSPA/QEIAN PARESKEUA/SQAI TOU\S PO/DAS:
A)NQRW/PW| DE\ KAQ' E(KA/STHN PRAGMA/TWN PERI/STASIN E)PI-
TH/DEION E)CEURI/SKEIN U(PO/DHMA DUNAME/NW|, POLLAXO/QI DE\
KAI\ GUMNOI=S TOI=S POSI\ XRH=SQAI DEOME/NW| BE/LTION H)=N
A)SKEPA/STOUS EI)=NAI PANTA/PASIN.
@*)ALL' O(/TI ME\N A)/MEINON H)=N OU) PROMH/KEIS
MO/NON, A)LLA\ KAI\ MALAKOU\S EI)=NAI TOU\S PO/DAS, I(KANW=S
A)PODE/DEIKTAI. DIA\ TI/ D' EI)S TOSOU=TON PROMH/KEIS, EI)S %17
~y
O(/SON NU=N EI)SI, KAI\ PLATEI=S EI)S TOSOU=TON KAI\ KOI/LOUS
ME\N A)TRE/MA KA/TWQEN, A)/NWQEN DE\ KURTOU/S, KAI\ DIA\ TI/
POLUSXIDEI=S, E(CH=S A)\N EI)/H DEIKTE/ON. E)PEI\ TOI/NUN BADISTI-
KO\N O)/RGANON E)LE/GOMEN EI)=NAI TO\ A)NQRW/PEION SKE/LOS
OU)X A(PLW=S, A)LL' W(S A)\N MA/LISTA PRE/POI ZW/|W| SOFW=|,
SU/NQETON DHLONO/TI KAI\ OU) PANTA/PASIN A(PLH=N E)/TI FU-
LA/COMEN AU)TOU= TH\N E)/NNOIAN. W(/STE R(HTE/ON H(MI=N E)STI, @1
PRO/TERON ME/N, O(/PWS GI/GNETAI H( BA/DISIS, E)/PEITA DE/,
TI/NOS AU)TH=| PROSIO/NTOS H( A)NQRW/PW| PRE/POUSA. GI/GNETAI
D' H( BA/DISIS TOU= ME\N E(TE/ROU TW=N SKELW=N E)PI\ TH=S GH=S
E)RHREISME/NOU, QATE/ROU DE\ PERIFEROME/NOU. A)LLA\ TO\
ME\N E)STHRI/XQAI DIA\ TOU= PODO\S GI/GNETAI, TO\ DE\ PERI-
FE/RESQAI TOU= PANTO\S SKE/LOUS E)STI\N E)/RGON: W(/STE, DI'
A)NTEREI/SEWS KAI\ KINH/SEWS E)PITELOUME/NOU TOU= BADI/ZEIN,
TH=S ME\N OI( PO/DES EI)SI\ TA\ O)/RGANA, TH=S D' O(/LA TA\ SKE/LH.
TOU=TO D' KA)PI\ TW=N E(STW/TWN A)KINH/TWN PRO/DHLON GI/GNE-
TAI: TH\N E(/DRAN GA/R, H(=S E(/NEKA GEGO/NASIN OI( PO/DES, OU)DE\N
H(=TTON KAI\ TO/TE PARE/XONTAI. KAI\ ME/NTOI KAI\ BADIZO/N-
TWN TE KAI\ QEO/NTWN O( ME\N E(/TEROS TW=N PODW=N E(DRAI=OS
~y
E)PI\ TH=S GH=S E)STIN, O( D' E(/TEROS %17 A(/MA TW=| PANTI\ SKE/LEI META-
FE/RETAI. KAI\ TO\ ME\N A)MEI/BEIN TA\ XWRI/A DIA\ TO\ KINOU/-
MENON H(MI=N U(PA/RXEI SKE/LOS: TOU=TO GA/R E)STI TO\ TOU\S
TO/POUS U(PALLA/TTON: TO\ DE\ MH\ KATAPI/PTEIN DIA\ TO\N E)PI\
TH=S GH=S E)STHRIGME/NON GI/GNETAI PO/DA. PW=S D' A)\N KAI\
DU/NAITO METAFE/REIN OU(=TOS TO\ ZW=|ON, O(/S GE MHD' AU)TO\S
KINEI=TAI; PEI=RAN D' I(KANH\N TOU= LEGOME/NOU DU/O PERI-
STA/SEIS PRAGMA/TWN E)/NAGXOS GEGENHME/NWN PARE/SXHNTAI,
O(/ TE LOIMO\S O( POLLOI=S KATASKH/YAS EI)S A)/KROUS TOU\S
PO/DAS KAI\ H( TOU= PERI\ TO\ *KORAKH/SION TH=S *PAMFULI/AS
W)MO/THS LH|STOU=. O( ME\N GA\R LOIMO\S A)PE/SHPEN, O( DE\
LH|STH\S A)PE/TEMNEN A)/KROUS TOU\S PO/DAS, W(/STE XWRI\S
KONTW=N A)DUNATEI=N BADI/ZEIN TOU\S OU(/TW DUSTUXH/SANTAS,
OU) DH/POU PRO\S TH\N KI/NHSIN TW=N SKELW=N W)FELOUME/NOUS @1
U(PO\ TW=N CU/LWN, A)LLA\ DHLONO/TI TH\N E(/DRAN, H(\N TE/WS
EI)=XON E)K TW=N PODW=N. I(/STASQAI ME\N OU)=N H)DU/NANTO DU/O
PHROI=S E)PEREIDO/MENOI POSI/, BADI/ZEIN D' OU)K H)DU/NANTO,
ME/LLONTE/S GE TO\N O(/LON O)/GKON TOU= SW/MATOS E)PITRE/YEIN
E(NI\ PEPHRWME/NW|. EI)=DON DE\ KAI\ A)/LLOUS TINA/S, W(=N OI(
DA/KTULOI MO/NOI NEKRWQE/NTES U(PO\ XIO/NOS A)PE/PESON.
~y
A)LL' OU(=TOI ME\N OU)/Q' %17 E(STW=TES OU)/TE BADI/ZONTES OU)/TE
QE/ONTES E)N GOU=N TOI=S O(MALE/SI KAI\ LEI/OIS A)PELEI/PONTO
TW=N U(GIW=N: EI) DE/ POU DE/OI TINA\ DIELQEI=N DUSXWRI/AN,
KAI\ MA/LIST' EI) KRHMNW=DES EI)/H TO\ XWRI/ON, OU)K A)PELEI/-
PONTO MO/NON, A)LLA\ KAI\ PANTA/PASIN H)=SAN A)/XRHSTOI/ TE
KAI\ A)DU/NATOI PRO\S AU)TOU/S. W(=N D' OU)X OI( DA/KTULOI
MO/NON, A)LLA\ KAI\ TO\ PRO\ AU)TW=N ME/LOS TOU= PODO/S, O(\
KALEI=TAI PEDI/ON, A)PESA/PH, SFALERA\ TOU/TOIS H( BA/DISIS
OU)K E)N TAI=S DUSXWRI/AIS MO/NON, A)LLA\ KAI\ TOI=S O(MALE/SI
PEDI/OIS. EI) DE\ TO\ PRO\ TOU/TOU DIAFQAREI/H ME/LOS, O(\ DH\
TARSO\N O)NOMA/ZOUSIN, OU) MO/NON OU) DU/NANTAI BADI/ZEIN
A)SFALW=S OU(=TOI/ GE, A)LL' OU)D' E(STA/NAI BEBAI/WS. E)C W(=N
A(PA/NTWN DH=LON, W(S EI)S A)SFA/LEIAN E(/DRAS OI( PLATEI=S
KAI\ PROMH/KEIS PO/DES E)PITH/DEIOI, KAI\ DIA\ TOU=T' A)NQRW/-
POIS E)GE/NONTO PLE/ON H)\ KATA\ TA\ TETRA/PODA ZW=|A BADI/-
SEWS E(DRAI/AS DEOME/NOIS. TOU=TO ME\N OU)=N W(S DI/POSI
ZW/|OIS AU)TOI=S U(PA/RXEI MO/NON, OU) MH\N H)/DH GE KAI\ W(S
SOFOI=S. W(S GA\R TOIOU/TOIS KAI\ H( POIKILI/A TH=S E(/DRAS
OI)KEI/A BADI/ZEIN DEOME/NOIS E)N A(PA/SAIS TAI=S DUSXWRI/AIS:
~y
O(/PER OU)K %17 A)\N E)GE/NETO, MH\ POLUEIDW=S TW=N PODW=N DIAR- @1
QRWQE/NTWN. W(S GA\R E)PI\ TW=N XEIRW=N E)/MPROSQEN A)PE-
DEI/CAMEN E)K TH=S TW=N E)N AU)TAI=S A)/RQRWN POIKILI/AS KAI\
TH=S E)/NDON KOILO/THTOS E)PITHDEI/OUS AU)TA\S GEGONE/NAI
PANTI\ SW/MATOS SXH/MATI PERIPTU/SSESQAI, OU(/TW KAI\ OI(
PO/DES, W(S E)/NI MA/LISTA [DUNATO\N H)=N] XEI=RAS MIMHSA/-
MENOI KAI\ POLUEIDEI=S ME\N TAI=S DIARQRW/SESI GENO/MENOI,
KOI=LOI DE\ KAT' E)KEI=NA, KAQ' A(\ PERIBH/SESQAI TOI=S KUR-
TOI=S E)DA/FESIN E)/MELLON, E)N PANTI\ XWRI/W| KALW=S STHRI/-
ZESQAI DU/NANTAI. TOU=T' OU)=N AU)TO\ TO\ PERITTO/N E)STI
TH=S TW=N A)NQRWPEI/WN SKELW=N KATASKEUH=S, O(\ PRO/SQEN
EU(REI=N E)POQOU=MEN, H(NI/K' E)LE/GOMEN OU)X W(S BADISTIKW=|
MO/NON, A)LLA\ KAI\ W(S LOGIKW=| ZW/|W| PRE/PONTAS U(PO\ TH=S
FU/SEWS AU)TW=| DOQH=NAI TOU\S PO/DAS. E(NI\ DE\ LO/GW| KAI\
SUNTO/MW| MA/LIST' A)/N TIS AU)TO\ PERILABW\N EI)/POI TO\ PO-
LUSXIDE\S A(/MA TH=| KATA\ TO\ ME/SON KOILO/THTI. PO/SON GA\R
AU)TH\ DU/NATAI PRO\S A)SFA/LEIAN E)N TOI=S KURTOI=S E)DA/FE-
SIN, OU)K A)\N A)/LLWS E)NARGE/STERON MA/QOIS, EI) MH\ QEA/SAIO/
~y
POTE DIA\ MAKRW=N KAI\ LEPTW=N KLIMA/KWN %17 A)/NQRWPON
A)NIO/NTA. PERILAMBA/NWN GA\R E)NTAU=QA TH=| KOILO/THTI
TOU= PODO\S TH\N KURTO/THTA TW=N E)N TH=| KLI/MAKI CU/LWN,
EI)=Q' E(KATE/RWQEN E)PIPTU/SSWN TA\ KATA\ TOU\S DAKTU/LOUS
TE KAI\ TH\N PTE/RNAN, O(/LHN W(S OI(=O/N TE MA/LISTA TH\N
BA/SIN A)PERGA/ZETAI PERIFERH=, DI/KHN XEIRO\S PERILAMBA/-
NOUSAN TO\ U(POKEI/MENON SW=MA. KAQ' E(/TERON OU)=N TRO/-
PON LO/GWN KAI\ NU=N MOI DOKOU=MEN E)NDEDEI=XQAI TAU)TO\N
TW=| KAT' A)RXA/S. O(/TI GA\R E(/DRAS E(/NEKEN A)SFALOU=S OI( @1
PO/DES E)GE/NONTO, MIKRW=| PRO/SQEN A)PODE/DEIKTAI, KAI\ W(S
A)/RISTOI PRO\S TH\N TOIAU/THN E(/DRAN OI( PROMH/KEIS TE KAI\
MALAKOI\ KAI\ PLATEI=S: O( DE\ NU=N LO/GOS, E)N A(/PASI TOI=S
XWRI/OIS KALW=S STHRI/ZESQAI DUNA/MENON E)PIDEI/CAS TO\N
A)NQRW/PEION PO/DA KAI\ TH\N E)K TH=S KATASKEUH=S A)NA/GKHN
PROSQEI/S, OU)X E(/TERO/N TI KEFA/LAION, A)LL' O(/PER E)C A)RXH=S
E)LE/GOMEN, E)BEBAIW/SATO. TI/ DH\ OU)=N E)/TI LEI/PEI TW=| LO/GW|;
TO\ TH=S KATASKEUH=S AU)TW=N, W(S A)\N E)K TOU= NU=N LO/GOU
DO/CEIEN EI)=NAI, DIPLOU=N E(NI\ PERILABEI=N KEFALAI/W|. PO-
LUSXIDH= GA\R E)/FAMEN EU)LO/GWS GEGONE/NAI TO\N A)NQRW/-
PEION PO/DA KAI\ KOI=LON TA\ ME/SA XA/RIN TOU= DIA\ PA/N-
~y
TWN XWRI/WN BADI/ZEIN DU/NASQAI, %17 TOI=S ME\N KOI/LOIS TE
KAI\ ME/SOIS, W(/SPER DH\ NU=N LE/LEKTAI, PERIBAI/NONTA TW=N
U(POKEIME/NWN O(/SA KURTA/, TOI=S DAKTU/LOIS DE/_KAI\ GA\R
KAI\ TOU=TO PROSQETE/ON_E)N TOI=S O)RQOI=S TE KAI\ LOCOI=S
KAI\ PRHNE/SI MA/LISTA XRW/MENON. TI/ POT' OU)=N E)STI
TOU/TWN A(PA/NTWN AI)/TION E(NI\ PERILHFQH=NAI KEFALAI/W|
DEO/MENON; OU(= MIKRW=| PRO/SQEN O( LO/GOS U(P' AU)TH=S TH=S
TOU= PRA/GMATOS FU/SEWS A)NAGKASQEI\S E)MNHMO/NEUSEN,
H(NI/K' E)LE/GOMEN, W(S OI(=O/N T' H)=N MA/LISTA, TO\N A)NQRW/-
PEION PO/DA MEMIMH=SQAI XEI=RA. KAI\ MH\N EI)/PER TOU=T'
A)LHQE/S E)STIN, A)NTILHPTIKO\N D' H)=N O)/RGANON H( XEI/R, EI)/H
A)\N KAI\ O( POU\S A)/LLWS GE/ PWS DHLONO/TI TOIOU=TON. A)LL'
OU)X O(/ GE TW=N I(/PPWN, A)LL' O(/LWS E)STE/RHTAI PA/SHS A)NTI-
LH/YEWS: OU) GA\R EI)S POIKILI/AN KINH/SEWS, W(S LOGIKW=|
ZW/|W|, A)LL' EI)S KOUFO/THTA/ TE KAI\ EU)KOLI/AN W)KU\S PARE- @1
SKEU/ASTAI. LEO/NTWN DE\ KAI\ LU/KWN KAI\ KUNW=N PO/DES
E)N TW=| METACU\ TOU/TWN EI)SI/N, OU)/Q' A(PLOI= TELE/WS, W(/SPER
OI( TW=N I(/PPWN, OU)/TE POLUEIDW=S DIHRQRWME/NOI, KAQA/PER
OI( TW=N A)NQRW/PWN: EI)S ME\N GA\R TH\N QH/RAN AU)TOI=S KAI\
~y
TH\N E)DWDH\N W(/SPER XERSI\ XRW=NTAI, %17 PRO\S DE\ TO\ LOIPO\N
PLH=QOS TW=N E)NERGEIW=N W(=N A)/NQRWPOS E)NERGEI= TELE/WS
EI)SI\N A)RGOI/.
@*PA/LIN DE\ KA)NTAU=Q' O( LO/GOS U(P' AU)TW=N
TW=N PRAGMA/TWN H)NAGKA/SQH XERSI\N O(MOIW=SAI TOU\S PO-
LUSXIDEI=S PO/DAS. KAI\ H(MI=N AU)=QIS A)RXH\ KAI\ OI(=ON STOI-
XEI=O/N TI TW=N E(CH=S MELLO/NTWN R(HQH/SESQAI PA/NTWN
TOU=TO GIGNE/SQW, TO\ XRH=NAI ME\N PA/NTWS TO\N A)NQRW/-
PEION PO/DA MH\ YILH=S E(/DRAS MO/NON, W(/SPER TO\N I(/PPEION,
A)LLA\ KAI\ A)NTILH/YEWS E(/NEKA GENE/SQAI, MH\ DU/NASQAI D'
EI)S TO\ AU)TO\ SUNELQEI=N E(KATE/ROU TH\N A)/KRAN A)RETH/N:
GENE/SQAI GA\R A)\N OU(/TWS AU)TOU\S H)\ XEI=RAS H)\ I(PPEI/OUS
PO/DAS. A)LL' EI) ME\N XEI=RES E)GE/NONTO, TO\N ME/GAN E)XRH=N
DA/KTULON A)NTITAXQH=NAI TOI=S A)/LLOIS, W(S O( PARELQW\N
LO/GOS A)PE/DEICE, KAI\ OU(/TWS A)\N A)PW/LETO TELE/WS H( E(/DRA:
EI) DE/ GE MIKROI\ KAI\ STROGGU/LOI KAI\ SKLHROI\ KAI\ KOU=FOI
TELE/WS E)GEGO/NESAN, W(/SPER OI( I(/PPEIOI, DIEFQEI/RET' A)\N
OU(/TW PANTA/PASIN H( A)NTI/LHYIS. W(S OU)=N MO/NON E)NDEXO/-
MENON H)=N E(LE/SQAI ME\N E(KATE/ROU TH\N W)FE/LEIAN, FU-
LA/CASQAI DE\ TH\N BLA/BHN, OU(/TWS H( FU/SIS E)DHMIOU/R-
~y
GHSE TOU\S A)NQRWPEI/OUS %17 PO/DAS, O(MOI/WS ME\N TAI=S
XERSI\ POLUSXIDEI=S TE KAI\ POLUA/RQROUS, OU) MH\N A)NTI- @1
TETAGME/NON GE TO\N ME/GAN TOI=S A)/LLOIS DAKTU/LOIS, A)LL'
E)F' E(NO\S E(CH=S E)/XONTAS A(/PANTAS STOI/XOU. A)=R' OU)=N TAU/TH|
MO/NON E)XWRI/SQHSAN TH=S TW=N XEIRW=N KATASKEUH=S; H)\
KAI/ TI PRO/SESTIN AU)TOI=S E(/TERON PERITTO/TERON W(S BADI/-
SEWS O)RGA/NOIS; OU) SMIKRO/N GE TOU=TO OU)DE\ TO\ TUXO/N,
A)LL' O(/PER MA/LISTA KOINO/N E)STIN A(PA/NTWN PODW=N, E)PI\
ME/NTOI TW=N I(/PPWN OU) GENO/MENON, O(/TI MHDAMH=| XEI=RAS
OI( TOU/TWN E)MIMH/SANTO PO/DES, E)PI\ DE\ TW=N A)/LLWN ZW/|WN
OU)K I)/SON ME/N, PA/NTWS DE/ TI TH=S XEIRO\S KATASKEUH=S
PROSEILHFO/TWN. E)PI\ DE/ GE TW=N A)NQRW/PWN OU)DE\N O(/LWS
PARALE/LEIPTAI, A)LLA\ KAI\ TO\ TW=| KARPW=| PARAPLH/SION
E)/SXON, O(\ KALEI=TAI TARSO/S, KAI\ TO\ TW=| METAKARPI/W|, TOU=TO
DH\ TO\ PRO\S TW=N NEWTE/RWN I)ATRW=N PEDI/ON O)NOMASQE/N,
KAI\ AU)TOU\S DE\ TOU\S DAKTU/LOUS TOI=S DAKTU/LOIS E)OIKO/TAS
I(KANW=S. TA\ ME\N OU)=N TRI/A ME/RH TAUTI\ TOU= PODO\S OI(=A/
PER TA\ TH=S XEIRO/S E)STIN, OI( DA/KTULOI, TO\ PEDI/ON, O(
TARSO/S, W(=N OU)DE\N TOI=S I(/PPOIS U(PA/RXEI. TO\ D' U(POKEI/-
~y
MENON TH=| KNH/MH| ME/ROS %17 TOU= PODO/S, W(=| TO\ SKE/LOS O(/LON
E)PI/KEITAI KAT' EU)QU/, TO\ KOINO\N A(PA/NTWN TW=N PODW=N,
E(\N ME\N O)/NOMA TOIOU=TON, OI(=ON TARSO\S KAI\ PEDI/ON, OU)K
E)/XEI. SU/GKEITAI D' E)K TW=N TRIW=N O)STW=N O)NO/MATA KEKTH-
ME/NWN A)STRAGA/LOU ME\N KAI\ PTE/RNHS SUNH/QH TOI=S POL-
LOI=S, TRI/TOU DE\ TOU= SKAFOEIDOU=S U(PO\ TW=N A)NATOMIKW=N
I)ATRW=N OU(/TW TEQE/NTOS. TOU/TOIS ME\N MO/NOIS OU)DE\N A)NA/LO-
GON E)N XEIRI\ MO/RION, A)LL' E)/STIN A)KRIBW=S BA/SEWS MO/NHS @1
O)/RGANA: TA\ D' A)/LLA PA/NTA BA/SEW/S Q' A(/MA KAI\ A)NTI-
LH/YEWS. OU)DE\ GA\R OU)=N OU)/Q' O( TARSO\S OU)/TE TO\ PEDI/ON
E(\N E(KA/TERO/N E)STIN A(PLOU=N MO/RION, A)LL', W(/SPER KARPO/S
TE KAI\ METAKA/RPION, E)K POLLW=N O)STW=N SKLHRW=N TE KAI\
SMIKRW=N SU/GKEITAI.
@*LE/GWMEN OU)=N H)/DH, KAQA/PER E)PI\ XEIRO\S
E)POIH/SAMEN, O(PHLI/KON E(/KASTO/N E)STI TW=N A(PLW=N E)N TW=|
PODI\ MORI/WN, KAI\ TI/ TO\ SXH=MA KE/KTHTAI KAI\ TI/NA TH\N
QE/SIN O(/PWS TE TH=S PRO\S A)/LLHLA SUNTA/CEWS E)/XEI TA\
SU/MPANTA, KAI\ O(/STIS O( A)RIQMO\S AU)TW=N E)STIN: A)LLA\ KAI\
~y
MALAKO/THTOS KAI\ SKLHRO/TH%17TOS KAI\ MANO/THTOS KAI\
PUKNO/THTOS KAI\ O(/SA TOI=S SW/MASIN U(PA/RXEI DIE/LQWMEN
O(/PWS E)/XEI, PANTAXOU= TH\N XREI/AN E)CHGOU/MENOI KAI\
DEIKNU/NTES, W(S OU)K E)NEDE/XETO BE/LTION E(TE/RWS AU)TA\
KATESKEUA/SQAI. MAKRO\S ME\N OU)=N OU)DE\N H(=TTON O( LO/GOS
E)STI\ TOU= PERI\ TH=S XEIRO/S, A)LL' H( TH=S KATASKEUH=S O(MOIO/-
THS AU)TO\N E)PETE/METO: O(/SA GA\R W(S A)NTILHPTIKO\N O)/R-
GANON O( POU\S W(SAU/TWS E)/XEI TH=| XEIRI\ GEGONO/TA, TAU=T'
EI)S TO\N U(PE\R E)KEI/NHS EI)RHME/NON A)NAPE/MPEIN XRH\ LO/GON,
O(/SA D' W(S BADISTIKO/N, E)NTAUQOI= DIECIE/NAI. TO\ ME\N OU)=N
E)K POLLW=N TE KAI\ POLUEIDW=N O)STW=N SUNTEQH=NAI, DIAR-
QROUME/NWN ME\N PRO\S A)/LLHLA POIKI/LAIS DIARQRW/SESI,
SUNAPTOME/NWN DE\ SUNDE/SMOIS U(MENW/DESIN W(S A)NTI-
LHPTIKOI=S O)RGA/NOIS U(PA/RXEI TOI=S POSI/: DIA\ TOU=TO DE\
KAI\ TO\ PLH=QOS TW=N PE/NTE DAKTU/LWN KAI\ O( KAQ'
E(/KASTON TW=N E)N AU)TOI=S A)/RQRWN A)RIQMO/S, OU) MH\N TO/ @1
G' E)F' E(NO\S STOI/XOU TAXQH=NAI PA/NTAS, A)LLA\ TOU=T' I)/DIO/N
E)STI PODW=N W(S E(/DRAS O)RGA/NWN. O(MOI/WS DE\ KAI\ TO\
MIKROTE/ROUS GENE/SQAI TW=N E)N XERSI/: TW=| ME\N GA\R A)NTI-
~y
LHPTIKW=| MO/NON %17 O)RGA/NW| TO\ ME/GEQOS AU)TW=N E)/PREPE,
TW=| D', I(/NA BADISTIKO\N H)=| PANTAXOU=, DIA\ TOU=T' A)NTI-
LHPTIKW=| GENOME/NW| KAI\ TO\ THLIKOU=TON MH=KOS, H(LI/KON
E)/XOUSI NU=N, I(KANO/N E)STIN. A)LLA\ KAI\ TA\ ME\N E)/NDON
AU)TW=N U(YHLO/TERA, TA\ D' E)KTO\S TAPEINO/TERA GE/GONEN,
A(/MA ME\N W(S A)NTILHPTIKW=N MORI/WN, I(/NA PERILAMBA/NH|
TE KAI\ PERIPTU/SSHTAI TOI=S KURTOI=S E)DA/FESIN, A(/MA DE\
KAI\ W(S E(/DRAS O)RGA/NWN. E)PEIDH\ GA\R E)N TW=| BADI/ZEIN TO\
ME\N E(/TERON TW=N SKELW=N KINEI=TAI, TO\ D' E(/TERON E)PI\ TH=S
GH=S E)STHRIGME/NON O(/LON O)XEI= TOU= SW/MATOS H(MW=N TO\N
O)/GKON, U(YHLOTE/RAN EU)LO/GWS AU)TW=| TH\N E)NTO\S E(/DRAN H(
FU/SIS A)PEIRGA/SATO. EI) GA\R E)C A)MFOTE/RWN TW=N MERW=N
I)/SOS A)KRIBW=S H)=N O( POU/S, E)PI\ TO\ TOU= METEW/ROU SKE/LOUS
ME/ROS E)/RREPEN A)\N AU)TO\S PRW=TO/S TE KAI\ MA/LISTA KAI\
SU\N AU)TW=| TO\ SKE/LOS O(/LON: EI) DE\ TOU=TO, DH=LON, W(S
KATEPI/PTOMEN A)\N R(A|DI/WS BADI/ZONTES: W(/ST' A)SFALESTE/RAS
E(/NEKA BADI/SEWS U(YW/QH TA\ TW=N PODW=N E)/NDON. OI(=S GOU=N
OU)K E)/STIN U(YHLA/, R(A|DI/WS OU(=TOI DIAPALAI/ONTES KAI\
QE/ONTES, E)NI/OTE DE\ KAI\ BADI/ZONTES E)N TOI=S A)NWMA/LOIS
~y
XW%17RI/OIS A)NATRE/PONTAI. TOU/TOU ME\N OU)=N TOU= LO/GOU
KAI\ E)NARGESTE/RAS [2A)\N]2 E)/TI PI/STEIS E)PI\ PROH/KONTI
LA/BOIS TW=| GRA/MMATI: PRO\S DE\ TO\ PARO\N A)PO/XRH KAI\ @1
TAU=TA. FAI/NETAI GA\R O( POU\S EU)LO/GWS E)K TW=N E)/NDON
MERW=N U(YHLO/TERO/S Q' A(/MA KAI\ KOI=LOS GEGONE/NAI DIA/ TE
TH\N A)SFA/LEIAN TH=S E(/DRAS KAI\ TH\N TH=S A)NTILH/YEWS
A)KRI/BEIAN. OU)/KOUN E)/TI ZHTH/SEIS OU)DE\ DIA\ TI/ TO\ TH=S
PTE/RNHS O)STOU=N TO\ PRO/SW LEPTO/TERO/N T' E)STI\ KAI\ STE-
NO/TERON, OU)DE\ DIA\ TI/ PRO\S TO\N MIKRO\N DA/KTULON A)PO-
XWREI=N FAI/NETAI MA=LLON. EI) GA\R H)=N, W(/SPER O)PI/SW,
PAXU\ KAI\ PLATU\ KAI\ TOIOU=TON ME/NON EI)S TA\ PRO/SW
TOU= PODO\S E)CETEI/NETO, PW=S A)\N E)GE/NETO TO\ E)/NDON ME/ROS
AU)TOU= KOI=LON; EU)LO/GWS OU)=N E)NTAU=QA POLU\ TOU= TE
PA/XOUS AU)TOU= KAI\ TOU= PLA/TOUS H( FU/SIS E)K TW=N E)NTO\S
A)FEI=LE KAI\ DIA\ TOU=Q' W(S E)PI\ TO\N MIKRO\N E)KTETA/SQAI
FAI/NETAI DA/KTULON. DIA\ TAU=TA DE\ PA/LIN O( A)STRA/GALOS
E)/SW MA=LLON E)PISTRE/FESQAI DOKEI=, KAI/TOI TA\ O)/PISQEN
AU)TOU= KATA\ ME/SHS E)STH/RIKTO TH=S PTE/RNHS. A)LLA\ TW=|
STENO/TERON A)EI\ KAI\ MA=LLON E)N TOI=S PRO/SW GI/GNESQAI
~y
TO\ %17 TH=S PTE/RNHS O)STOU=N KAI\ TW=N E)/NDON A)POXWROU=N
FAI/NESQAI PRO\S TA\ E)KTO\S EU)LO/GWS O( A)STRA/GALOS E)/SWQE/N
TE TH=S PTE/RNHS E)NTAU=QA KAI\ OI(=ON KREMA/MENOS FAI/NETAI.
PW=S D' A)\N A)/LLWS KA/LLION H( E)NTO\S TOU= PODO\S A)PEIR-
GA/SQH KOILO/THS, H)\ EI) TO\ ME\N U(POKEI/MENON O)STOU=N E)/LAT-
TON KAI\ STENO/TERON E)K TW=N E)/NDON E)GE/NETO MERW=N, TO\
D' E)PIKEI/MENON, OI(=ON H)=N E)C A)RXH=S, E)FULA/TTETO; TH\N ME\N
GA\R PTE/RNAN W(S A)\N U(PERHREISME/NHN TW=| PANTI\ KW/LW|
DIA\ PANTO\S E(DRAI/AN E)XRH=N E)PI\ TH=S GH=S E)RHREI=SQAI, TO\
D' E)PIKEI/MENON O)STOU=N AU)TH=| METE/WRON AI)WREI=SQAI. DIA\ @1
TAU=T' OU)=N KAI\ TA\ SUNTATTO/MENA TOU/TOIS O)STA=, TO\ ME\N
TH=| PTE/RNH|, TO\ KUBOEIDE\S O)NOMAZO/MENON, E)K TW=N E)/CW
MERW=N E)STI TOU= PODO/S, E(DRAI=ON E)PI\ TH=S GH=S TIQE/MENON:
TO\ DE\ TW=| A)STRAGA/LW|, TO\ SKAFOEIDE\S KALOU/MENON, O(MOI/WS
AU)TW=| TW=| A)STRAGA/LW| METE/WRO/N TE/ E)STI KAI\ U(YHLO\N A)PO\
TH=S GH=S E)/N TE TOI=S E)/NDON ME/RESI TE/TAKTAI TOU= PODO/S.
OU(/TW DE\ KAI\ TA\ TRI/A TOU/TW| SUNTATTO/MENA, TA\ TOU=
TARSOU=, KATA\ TO\N AU)TO\N TRO/PON KAI\ AU)TA\ METE/WRA/ TE
FAI/NETAI KA)K TW=N E)NTO\S KEI=TAI MERW=N TOU= PODO/S:
~y
E)/CWQEN GA\R AU)TOI=S E(DRAI=O/N %17 TE KAI\ TAPEINO\N O)STOU=N
PARATE/TATAI, TO\ KUBOEIDE/S, O(\ PRO\S AU)TH\N TH\N PTE/RNAN
E)LE/GETO DIARQROU=SQAI. KAI\ OU(/TWS H)/DH TW=N PRW/TWN
O)STW=N E(PTA\ TOU= PODO\S H( XREI/A PRO/DHLOS.
@*(H ME\N GA\R PTE/RNA MEGI/STH TE KATA\
LO/GON E)GE/NETO KAI\ LEI/A ME\N KA/TWQEN, O)/PISQEN DE\ KA)K
TW=N A)/NW PERIFERH\S KAI\ PROMH/KHS E)PI\ TA\ TOU= PODO\S
E)KTO/S: MEGI/STH ME/N, O(/TI KATA\ KA/QETON U(PO/KEITAI TW=|
KW/LW| PANTI/, LEI/A D' E)K TW=N KA/TWQEN E(/DRAS A)SFALOU=S
E(/NEKA, PERIFERH\S DE\ KATA\ TA)/LLA DUSPAQEI/AS XA/RIN,
E)PI\ DE\ TA)KTO\S ME/RH TA\ KATA\ TO\N MIKRO\N DA/KTULON PRO-
MH/KHS TE KAI\ KAT' O)LI/GON A)POLEPTUNOME/NH DIA\ TH\N
E)NTO\S TOU= PODO\S KOILO/THTA. KATA\ DE\ TO\N AU)TO\N LOGI-
SMO\N KAI\ O( A)STRA/GALOS OU)K A)POLEPTUNO/MENOS, ME/NWN DE\
METE/WROS U(YHLO\S U(YHLW=| SUNTA/TTETAI TW=| SKAFOEIDEI=,
YALI/DI PARAPLH/SION E)NTAU=QA A)PERGAZO/MENOS SXH=MA
TOU/TOIS D' E)FECH=S KEI=TAI TA\ TOU= TARSOU=, TRI/A ME\N TA\
TW=| SKAFOEIDEI= SUNTATTO/MENA, TE/TARTON DE\ TW=| TH=S @1
PTE/RNHS: TOU=TO ME/N, W(S EI)/RHTAI, KATA\ TH=S GH=S TIQE/-
MENON E(DRAI=ON E)K TW=N E)/CW MERW=N TOU= PODO/S: TA\ D'
~y
A)/LLA KATA\ BRAXU\ %17 PROSUYOU/MENA, KAI\ PA/NTWN AU)TW=N
U(YHLO/TATON TOU=TO, I(/N' A(/MA ME\N E)/XOI, DI' W(=N STHRI/ZOITO
TOU=TO TO\ ME/ROS, O(\ DH\ KALEI=TAI TARSO/S, A(/MA D' U(YHLO/-
TERA GI/GNOITO TA\ E)NTO\S TOU= PODO/S. E(CH=S DE\ TOU/TWN
E)STI\ TA\ TOU= PEDI/OU YAU/ONTA TH=S GH=S META\ TO\N A)STRA/-
GALO/N TE KAI\ TO\ SKAFOEIDE\S KAI\ TA\ TOU/TW| SUNEXH= TRI/A
TA\ TOU= TARSOU=: DIO\ KAI\ TOU)/NOMA TOU=TO PRO\S TW=N
A)NATOMIKW=N E)TE/QH TW=|DE TW=| ME/REI TOU= PODO/S: EI)=Q' OI(
DA/KTULOI. KAI\ TOU/TWN E)NTO\S O( ME/GISTOS, OU)KE/T' E)K
TRIW=N, W(/SPER OI( LOIPOI/, FALA/GGWN SUGKEI/MENOS, A)LL'
E)K DUOI=N. E)PEI\ GA\R U(YHLO/N TE KAI\ KOI=LON, OI(=ON YALI/S,
E)/MELLEN E)/SESQAI TO\ E)NTO\S TOU= PODO/S, EU)/LOGON H)=N E(/DRAS
A)SFALEI=S E(KATE/RWQEN AU)TW=| PARAKEI=SQAI MEGI/STWN O)STW=N.
O)/PISQEN ME\N OU)=N H)/DH TO\ TH=S PTE/RNHS H)=N: E)/MPROSQEN
D' EI) MH\ POLU\ MEI/ZWN TE A(/MA TW=N A)/LLWN DAKTU/LWN O(
ME/GAS E)GE/NETO KA)K DUOI=N SUNETE/QH FALA/GGWN, OU)K A)\N
H)=N OU)DEMI/A TOI=S METEW/ROIS O)STOI=S A)SFA/LEIA. DIO\ PRW=-
TON ME\N OU) TOSOU/TW| MEI/ZWN TW=N A)/LLWN O( ME/GAS E)N
TW=| PODI\ DA/KTULOS O(/SW| PER KAI\ O( E)N TH=| XEIRI\ GE/GO-
~y
NEN, A)LLA\ POLU\ PLE/ON: %17 DEU/TERON D' OU)K E)K TRIW=N
O)STW=N, W(S E)KEI=NO/S TE KAI\ OI( A)/LLOI PA/NTES, A)LL' E)K
DUOI=N. A(/TE GA/R OI)=MAI MEGA/LWN H( FU/SIS DEOME/NH TW=N
TAU/TH| TEQHSOME/NWN O)STW=N, E)FULA/CATO KATAKERMATI/ZEIN
AU)TO\N EI)S POLLA\ KAI\ SMIKRA/. KAI\ ME\N DH\ KAI\ AU)TW=| @1
TOU= PEDI/OU TW=| ME/REI TOU/TW| TW=| PROTETAGME/NW| TOU= MEGA/-
LOU DAKTU/LOU DU/O FAI/NETAI PROU+POKEI=SQAI KA/TWQEN OI(=ON
E(/RMATA/ TINA KAI\ STHRI/GMATA XA/RIN TOU= TO\ PRW=TON O)STOU=N
TOU= MEGA/LOU DAKTU/LOU SUNA/PTESQAI TW=| PROEIRHME/NW| ME/-
REI TOU= PEDI/OU, TELE/WS H)/DH KATA\ TH=S GH=S E)STHRIGME/NW|,
PANTAXO/QEN OI)=MAI TW=|DE TW=| ME/REI TOU= PODO\S E)KPORI-
ZOU/SHS TH=S FU/SEWS TH\N A)SFA/LEIAN, W(S A)\N I(KANW=S
PONH/SEIN ME/LLONTI DIA\ TH\N PROTETAGME/NHN AU)TOU= KOI-
LO/THTA/ TE KAI\ OI(=ON YALI/DA TW=N O)STW=N. PH=| POT' OU)=N
TO\ PEDI/ON A)NA/LOGON E)/XEI METAKARPI/W|, H)\ EI) KAI\ PARAL-
LA/TTEI KATA/ TI, KAIRO\S A)\N EI)/H LE/GEIN. E)MOI\ ME\N DOKEI=
PA/NTH O(MOI/WS E)/XEIN. E(KA/STOU GA\R TW=N DAKTU/LWN TH=S
PRW/THS FA/LAGGOS E)N E(KATE/RW| TW=N MERW=N O)STOU=N E)M-
FAI/NETAI PROTETAGME/NON. A)LL' E)N PODI\ ME/N, W(S A)\N
E)F' E(NO\S STOI/XOU PA/NTWN KEIME/NWN, O(/SOS O( E)KEI/NWN
~y
A)RIQMO/S, TOSOU=%17TOS EU)LO/GWS KAI\ O( TW=N O)STW=N E)STI
TOU= PEDI/OU: E)N XEIRI\ DE\ TOU= MEGA/LOU DAKTU/LOU QE/SIN
E)CAI/RETON LABO/NTOS KAI\ XWRISQE/NTOS ME\N TW=N A)/LLWN
E)PI\ PLEI=STON, E)GGU\S DE\ TH=S KATA\ TO\N KARPO\N DIARQRW/-
SEWS A)PAXQE/NTOS, EU)LO/GWS E)K TETTA/RWN O)STW=N TO\
METAKA/RPION E)GE/NETO. *EU)/DHMOS MH\N KAI\ TO\ PEDI/ON KAI\
TO\ METAKA/RPION W(SAU/TWS E(KA/TERON E)C O)STW=N PE/NTE
SUGKEI=SQAI LE/GWN, W(SAU/TWS DE\ KAI\ TO\N ME/GAN DA/KTU-
LON E)N PODI/ TE KAI\ XEIRI\ DU/O FA/LAGGAS E)/XEIN, E)K TOU=
FULA/TTEIN OI)/ESQAI XRH=NAI KAI\ TH\N A)NALOGI/AN AU)TW=N
A)KRIBH= TH=S A)LHQEI/AS U(PERORA=|. E)K TRIW=N GA\R O( E)N
TH=| XEIRI\ DA/KTULOS O( ME/GAS O)STW=N SU/GKEITAI SAFW=S, @1
W(S AI(/ TE DIARQRW/SEIS AU)TW=N KAI\ AI( KINH/SEIS DHLOU=SIN.
A)LLA\ KAI\ TOU/TWN OU(/TWS E)XO/NTWN H( A)NALOGI/A TW=N MO-
RI/WN SAFH/S, OU)DE\N DEOME/NWN H(MW=N O(MOI/WS *EU)DH/MW|
YEU/DESQAI. OU) MH\N OU)D' H( TOU= KARPOU= PRO\S TO\N TAR-
SO\N A)NALOGI/A TH=S KATASKEUH=S A)SAFH/S. E)K TETTA/RWN
ME\N GA\R O)STW=N O( TARSO/S, E)K DIPLASI/WN D' O( KARPO/S,
W(S A)\N E)PI\ DU/O STOI/XOUS SUGKEI/MENOS, E)GE/NETO. TO\ ME\N
GA\R E)K PLEIO/NWN TE KAI\ MIKROTE/RWN SUGKEI=SQAI MO-
~y
RI/WN A)NTILHPTIKW=N O)RGA/NWN %17 I)/DION H)=N: TO\ D' E)K
MEIZO/NWN ME/N, E)LATTO/NWN DE/, BADISTIKW=N. TA\ ME\N OU)=N
PRO/SQEN TOU= PODO/S, A)KRIBW=S E)OIKO/TA TOI=S A)NTILHPTI-
KOI=S, E)C I)/SWN E)KEI/NOIS TO\N A)RIQMO\N O)STW=N E)GE/NETO:
TOU= GA\R E(NO/S, O(/PER A)FH/|RHTAI TOU= MEGA/LOU DAKTU/LOU,
TW=| PEDI/W| PROSTEQE/NTOS O( AU)TO\S A)RIQMO\S E)FULA/XQH:
TA\ D' O)/PISQEN, A)KRIBW=S O)/NTA BADI/SEWS O)/RGANA MO/NHS,
OU)DE\N A)NA/LOGON E)/XEI MO/RION E)N XEIRI/. LOIPO\N OU)=N TO\
ME/SON AU)TW=N A)MFOI=N OU)/T' A)KRIBW=S E)STIN O(/MOION OU)/T'
H)/DH PANTELW=S A)NO/MOION, A)LL', W(S MO/NWS E)/PREPE TW=|
ME/LLONTI METACU\ TW=N E)NANTI/WN TETA/CESQAI TH\N E(KATE/ROU
METRI/WS MIMEI=SQAI FU/SIN, OU(/TWS O( TARSO\S E)DHMIOUR-
GH/QH. TO\ ME\N OU)=N E)K TW=N E)/CWQEN MERW=N AU)TOU= TE-
TAGME/NON O)STOU=N, O(\ DH\ KAI\ KUBOEIDE\S O)NOMA/ZETAI,
DIARQROU=TAI TH=| TH=S PTE/RNHS KOILO/THTI KATA\ TO\ PE/RAS
E)PIKEIME/NH|: TA\ LOIPA\ DE\ TRI/A TRISI\N E)PIBAI/NEI KU/BOIS
TOU= SKAFOEIDOU=S O)STOU=. TOU=TO D' AU)= PA/LIN AU)TO\ PERI-
BE/BHKE TH\N KEFALH\N TOU= A)STRAGA/LOU. E)KEI=NOS D' AU)=
PA/LIN E)/GKEITAI ME\N TAI=S TH=S KNH/MHS TE KAI\ PERO/NHS @1
E)PIFU/SESIN A)/NWQE/N TE KA)K TW=N PLAGI/WN KAI\ PROSE/TI
~y
TW=N O)/PISQEN, U(P' AU)TW=N %17 PERILAMBANO/MENOS, E)PI/KEITAI
DE\ TH=| PTE/RNH| DU/O TINA\S E)COXA\S E)NTAU=QA KATA\ DUOI=N
E)KEI/NHS KOILOTH/TWN E)NHDRAKW/S. KAI\ E)/STI TO\ ME\N E)K-
TEI/NEIN TE KAI\ KA/MPTEIN TO\N PO/DA TH=S A)/NW TOU= A)STRA-
GA/LOU DIARQRW/SEWS E)/RGON, H(\N PRO\S TA\S TH=S KNH/MHS
TE KAI\ PERO/NHS E)PIFU/SEIS E)LE/XQH POIEI=SQAI, TO\ D' EI)S
TA\ PLA/GIA PERIFE/REIN TH=S PRO\S TW=| SKAFOEIDEI=. AI(
GA\R DH\ A)/LLAI TW=N O)STW=N SUNTA/CEIS TW=N E)N TOI=S POSI\N
O(MOI/WS TAI=S POLLAI=S KAI\ MIKRAI=S TAI=S E)N XERSI\ BRAXU\
ME/N TI TAI=S EI)RHME/NAIS E)PIBOHQOU=SIN, AI)SQHTAI\ D'
AU)TAI\ KAQ' E(AUTA\S OU)K EI)SI/N. E)/OIKEN OU)=N E)K TOU/TWN
O( ME\N A)STRA/GALOS TO\ KURIW/TATON EI)=NAI TW=N EI)S TA\S
KINH/SEIS TOU= PODO\S DIAFERO/NTWN O)STW=N, H( DE\ PTE/RNA
TW=N EI)S TH\N E(/DRAN. TAU=T' A)/RA TW=| ME\N PANTAXO/QEN
EI)S PERIFEREI/AS TINA\S TELEUTA=N E)/PREPE, TH=| DE\ LEI/A|
ME\N EI)=NAI KA/TWQEN, A)KINH/TW| D' W(S E)/NI MA/LISTA KAI\
BEBAI/WS E(DRAI/A| PRO\S TA\ PARAKEI/MENA TW=N O)STW=N. KAI\
ME\N DH\ KAI\ MEGE/QEI PA/MPOLU PLEONEKTEI=N E)XRH=N AU)TH\N
OU) TW=N A)/LLWN MO/NON, A)LLA\ KAI\ AU)TOU= TOU= A)STRAGA/LOU.
~y
KAI/TOI KAI\ %17 OU(=TOS ME/GAS, W(S A)\N MEGI/STOIS ME\N O)STOI=S
TOI=S A)/NW DIARQROU/MENOS, OU) MIKRA\N D' OU)D' EI)S TA\
PRO/SW POIOU/MENOS A)PO/FUSIN, I(/NA SUNTA/TTETAI TW=| SKA-
FOEIDEI=: A)LL' O(/MWS KAI\ TOU/TOU PA/MPOLU MEI=ZO/N E)STI TO\
TH=S PTE/RNHS O)STOU=N: O)PI/SW TE GA\R U(PEREKPE/PTWKEN
OU) TO\N A)STRA/GALON MO/NON, A)LLA\ KAI\ TH\N KNH/MHN AU)-
TH\N EI)/S TE TA\ PRO/SW ME/XRI PLEI/STOU PARH/KEI, KAI\ TW=| @1
MH/KEI TO\ PLA/TOS A)NA/LOGON E)/XEI KAI\ TOU/TOIS A)MFOTE/ROIS
TO\ BA/QOS A)NA/LOGON. U(PO/KEITAI GA\R TH=| TH=S KNH/MHS
EU)QU/THTI KAI\ SXEDO\N A(/PASAN AU)TH\N MO/NON BASTA/ZEI,
KAI\ DIA\ TAU/THS TO\N MHRO/N, KAI\ DIA\ TOU/TOU TO\ U(PER-
KEI/MENON SW=MA, KAI\ MA/LISQ' O(/TAN PHDH=SAI BOULHQW=MEN
H)\ ME/GISTON PROBH=NAI. ME/GEQOS OU)=N A)CIO/LOGON E)XRH=N
EI)=NAI DIA\ TAU=TA TW=| TH=S PTE/RNHS O)STW=|, H)\ OU)K A)\N EU)-
LO/GWS H( FU/SIS E)PI/STEUSEN AU)TW=| BA/RH THLIKAU=TA. DIA\
DE\ TH\N AU)TH\N AI)TI/AN E(DRAI/AN A)/MEINON H)=N AU)TW=| TH\N
QE/SIN, OU) SFALERA\N KAI\ PLANW/DH GENE/SQAI. A)LL' EI)/PER
TH=| KNH/MH| TE KAI\ TH=| PERO/NH| DIH/RQRWTO KAI\ MH\ ME/SOS
O( A)STRA/GALOS E)TE/TAKTO, PA/NTWS A)\N H)=N A)STH/RIKTO/S TE
~y
KAI\ XALARA/. E)NTEU=QEN GA\R O( POU\S A)RXO/MENOS %17 E)PI\
TELEUTW=NTI TW=| PROTE/RW| KW/LW| MEGI/STHN E)C A)NA/GKHS
E)/MELLE TW=N KAQ' E(AUTO\N A(PASW=N TH/N TE DIA/RQRWSIN
KAI\ TH\N KI/NHSIN E(/CEIN. DIA\ TAU=TA ME\N DH\ ME/SOS E)TA/XQH
KNH/MHS TE KAI\ PERO/NHS O( A)STRA/GALOS. A)LL' E)PEI\ TOU/TW|
GE PA/NTWS SUNTAXQH=NAI TH\N PTE/RNAN E)XRH=N, EU)LABOU-
ME/NH PA/LIN H( FU/SIS, MH/ TINOS A)POLAU/OUSA DIA\ TH\N
GEITNI/ASIN AU)TOU= SFODROTE/RAS KINH/SEWS EI)S TH\N TH=S
E(/DRAS A)SFA/LEIAN PARABLA/PTOITO, PRW=TON ME/N, W(S H)/DH
PROEI/RHTAI, DU/O TINA\S A)POFU/SEIS AU)TOU= KATE/PHCEN EI)S
TA\S E)KEI/NHS KOILO/THTAS, E)/PEITA DE\ PAMPO/LLOIS SUN-
DE/SMOIS SKLHROI=S KAI\ XONDRW/DESI, TOI=S ME\N PLATE/SI,
TOI=S DE\ STROGGU/LOIS SUNH=YEN OU)K A)STRAGA/LW| MO/NON
AU)TH/N, A)LLA\ KAI\ TOI=S A)/LLOIS TOI=S PARAKEIME/NOIS O)STOI=S
A(/PASI TOI=S PANTAXO/QEN, W(S OI(=O/N T' H)=N, E)NARMO/ZOUSA @1
TOU= FULA/TTEIN E(/NEKA TH\N PRE/POUSAN E(/DRAN. PONH/SEIN
D' AU)TH\N E)N A(/PASI TOU/TOIS EI)DUI=A SKLHRA\N ME\N E)SXA/-
TWS KAI\ TH\N I)DI/AN OU)SI/AN AU)TH=S A)PEIRGA/SATO, SKLHRO\N
DE\ KAI\ TO\ KA/TWQEN U(PE/TEINE DE/RMA, PROMALA/TTEIN TE
KAI\ PROEKLU/EIN E)PITHDEIO/TATON E)SO/MENON PA/NTWN TW=N
~y
BIAI/WN TE KAI\ SKLHRW=N %17 SWMA/TWN TA\S PROSBOLA/S.
E)PEI\ D', W(S EI)/RHTAI, TA\ ME\N E)KTO\S TOU= PODO\S E)XRH=N
EI)=NAI TAPEINO/TERA, TA\ D' E)NTO\S U(YHLO/TERA, KAI\ FO/BOS
H)=N, EI) DIA\ POLLW=N KAI\ MEGA/LWN O)STW=N U(YWQEI/H, BARU\N
A)PODEIXQH=NAI TO\N PO/DA, KOI=LON AU)TOU= TOU)NTAU=QA ME/SON
A)PEIRGA/SATO, PROMHQOUME/NH KAI\ A)/LLO TI XRHSTO\N E)K
TH=S TOIAU/THS KATASKEUH=S W(S A)NTILHPTIKOI=S O)RGA/NOIS
E)/SESQAI TOI=S POSI/N, EI)S E(/DRAS A)SFA/LEIAN E)N TOI=S KUR-
TOI=S E)DA/FESI DIAFE/RON, U(PE\R OU(= FQA/NOMEN H)/DH DIEI-
LE/XQAI. TRIW=N OU)=N E(/NEKEN H( KOILO/THS AU(/TH FAI/NETAI
GEGENHME/NH, PRW/TOU ME\N U(/YOUS TW=N E)NTO\S MERW=N TOU=
PODO/S, DEUTE/RAS D' A)NTILH/YEWS KAI\ TRI/THS E)PI\ TOU/TOIS
KOUFO/THTOS: W(=N TO\ ME\N PRW=TON EI)S A)SFA/LEIAN E(/DRAS,
TO\ DE\ DEU/TERON EI)S POIKILI/AN BADI/SEWS, TO\ DE\ TRI/TON
EI)S W)KU/THTA KINH/SEWS DIAFE/REI. MNHMONEU/SWMEN OU)=N
PA/LIN KA)NTAU=QA TOU= PIQHKEI/OU PODO/S. OU) GA/R, W(/SPER
H( XEI\R AU)TOU= MO/NON TO\N ME/GAN DA/KTULON KOLOBO\N KTH-
SAME/NH MI/MHMA GELOI=ON E)DEI/KNUTO TH=S A)NQRWPEI/AS XEI-
RO/S, OU(/TW KAI\ O( POU\S OU(TINOSOU=N E(NO\S MORI/OU KATA-
SKEUH\N PLHMMELHQEI\S PARALLA/TTEI TO\N A)NQRW/PEION, %17
~y
A)LL' E)N PA/NU POLLOI=S KEXW/RISTAI. DIESTH/KASI ME/N GE @1
PLEI=STON A)P' A)LLH/LWN OI( DA/KTULOI KAI\ POLU\ MEI/ZOUS
EI)SI\ TW=N TH=S XEIRO/S. O(\N D' E)XRH=N E)N AU)TOI=S ME/GISTON
TW=N A)/LLWN U(PA/RXEIN, OU(=TOS SMIKRO/TATO/S E)STIN. OU)X
U(PO/KEITAI D' OU)DE\ TOI=S PROTETAGME/NOIS AU)TOU= ME/RESI
TA\ STHRI/ZONTA TO\ TAU/TH| PEDI/ON: OU)DE\ GA\R A)SFALH\S
O(/LWS H( BA/SIS AU)TW=| KOI/LH MA=LLON W(/SPER XEI\R GENH-
QEI=SA. KAI\ H( TW=N SKELW=N DE\ FU/SIS OU)K A)KRIBW=S O)RQH\
PRO\S TH\N R(A/XIN E)STI\N W(/SPER A)NQRW/POIS, OU)D' H( KATA\
TO\ GO/NU KAMPH\ TH=| TW=N A)NQRW/PWN E)/OIKEN. A)POLW/LASI
DE\ TELE/WS AU)TW=| KAI\ AI( KATA\ TA\ I)SXI/A SA/RKES AI(
O)/PISQEN SKE/POUSAI ME\N KAI\ KATAKRU/PTOUSAI TO\N PO/RON
TH=S TW=N PERITTWMA/TWN E)KKRI/SEWS, E(DRAZOME/NOIS D' E)P'
AU)TW=N E)PITHDEIO/TATON GIGNO/MENAI PRO/BLHMA TW=N U(PO-
KEIME/NWN SWMA/TWN. W(/ST' OU)/TE KAQE/ZESQAI KALW=S OU)/Q'
I(/STASQAI PI/QHKOS, A)LL' OU)DE\ QEI=N DU/NATAI. TA/XISTA
D' A)NARRIXA=TAI, KAQA/PER OI( MU/ES, PRO\S O)/RQIA/ TE KAI\
LEI=A DIA/ TE TO\ KOI=LON KTH/SASQAI TO\N PO/DA KAI\ TOU\S
DAKTU/LOUS E)PI\ PLEI=STON E)SXISME/NOUS. H( GA\R TOIAU/TH %17
~y
KATASKEUH/, PERIPTU/SSESQAI KALW=S A(/PASI TOI=S KURTOI=S
SW/MASI DUNAME/NH KAI\ PANTAXO/QEN AU)TA\ PERILAMBA/NEIN
A)SFALW=S, E)PITH/DEIO/S E)STI TOI=S A)NE/RPEIN EI)S U(YHLA\
PEFUKO/SIN.
@*PERI\ ME\N OU)=N TW=N E)N TOI=S POSI\N O)STW=N
AU)TA/RKWS EI)/RHTAI: PERI\ DE\ TENO/NTWN KAI\ MUW=N O)LI/GON
U(/STERON EI)RH/SETAI. PRO/TERON GA\R DH\ PERI\ TW=N U(PO-
LOI/PWN E)N O(/LOIS TOI=S SKE/LESIN O)STW=N DIELQEI=N E)/GNWKA, @1
SUNTELOU/NTWN TI KAI\ AU)TW=N TOI=S PROEIRHME/NOIS. E)/STIN
OU)=N E(\N ME\N E)N TW=| MHRW=| KAQA/PER E)N TW=| BRAXI/ONI, DU/O
D' E)N TH=| KNH/MH|, PARAPLH/SIA TOI=S E)N TW=| PH/XEI. KA-
LEI=TAI DE\ TO\ ME\N MEI=ZON O(MWNU/MWS TW=| ME/LEI PANTI\
KNH/MH, TO\ D' E)/LATTON PERO/NH. ME/GISTOS OU)=N O( MHRO\S
A(PA/NTWN TW=N KATA\ TO\ SW=MA GE/GONEN O)STW=N EU)LO/GWS.
PRW=TOS GA\R OU(=TOS U(PERH/REISTAI TH=| KOTU/LH| KAI\ PRW=TOS
A(/PANTA TO\N U(PERKEI/MENON O)/GKON TOU= SW/MATOS O)XEI=,
KALLI/STHN E(/DRAN AU)TOU= PARESKEUAKUI/AS TH=| KEFALH=| TH=S
FU/SEWS TH\N KATA\ TO\ KALOU/MENON I)SXI/ON KOTU/LHN, OU)
KAT' EU)QU\ D' AU)TH=S E)KTETAME/NOS FAI/NETAI, A)LL', W(S A)/N
~y
TW| DO/CEIEN %17 OU)K A)KRIBW=S E)CETA/ZONTI, PEPLHMME/LHTAI
TA\ TOU= SXH/MATOS I(KANW=S TW=| MHRW=|, KURTW=| ME\N EI)/S TE
TA\ PRO/SW KAI\ TA\ E)/CW, SIMW=| D' EI)S TA)NANTI/A TOU/TWN
GENHQE/NTI. TAU/THN D' AU)TOU= TH\N I)DE/AN KAI\ *(IPPOKRA/THS
OI)=DE KAI\ SUMBOULEU/EI GE KATAGE/NTOS FULA/TTEIN KAI\
MH\ DIASTRE/FEIN EU)QU/S. KAI\ O(/SOIS G' A)\N FU/SEI MHRO\S
EU)QU/TEROS TOU= DE/ONTOS GE/NHTAI, BLAISOU=NTAI PA/NTWS
KATA\ GO/NU. TOU=TO D' H(LI/KON E)STI\ KAKO\N OU)K EI)S DRO/-
MON MO/NON, A)LLA\ KAI\ EI)S BA/DISI/N TE KAI\ STA/SIN A)SFALH=,
LE/GEI ME/N POU KA)KEI=NOS, A)LLA\ KAI\ TOU\S E)PITUXO/NTAS
OI)/OMAI QEWROU=NTAS E)NARGW=S O(SHME/RAI GIGNW/SKEIN AU)TO/.
KAI\ MH\N EI)/PER O( AU)XH\N AU)TOU= MH\ PARAXRH=MA TH=S KO-
TU/LHS LOCO\S EI)S TA)KTO\S A)POXWRH/SEIE, PLHSI/ON A)\N OU(/TWS @1
EI)/H TW=| KATA\ TO\N E(/TERON MHRO\N AU)XE/NI. TOU=TO D' EI)
GE/NOITO, TI/S ME\N A)\N E)/TI XW/RA LEI/POITO TOI=S E)/NDON TOU=
MHROU= MUSI\ MEGI/STOIS E)C A)NA/GKHS O)FEI/LOUSIN EI)=NAI;
TI/S DE\ TOI=S A)PO\ TOU= NWTIAI/OU MUELOU= NEU/ROIS TOI=S EI)S
O(/LA MERIZOME/NOIS TA\ SKE/LH; TI/S DE\ TAI=S FLEYI/; TI/S DE\
TAI=S A)RTHRI/AIS; TI/S DE\ TOI=S A)DE/SI TOI=S TA\S SXI/SEIS AU)-
TW=N A)NAPLHROU=SIN; OU) GA\R A)\N E)/CWQEN TAU=TA TOU= MHROU=
~y
FAI/HMEN XRH=NAI KATE/RXESQAI, %17 PA=SI TOI=S O(PWSOU=N
E)MPI/PTOUSIN EI)S E(TOI/MHN E)KKEI/MENA BLA/BHN. TA/XA D'
A)\N OU)D' H(MA=S TOU=TO/ GE, MH\ O(/TI TH\N FU/SIN E)/LAQEN,
E)PITHDEI/OIS EI)S BLA/BHN XWRI/OIS E)PIQEI=NAI FLE/BAS OU(/TW
MEGA/LAS, W(=N EI)/ TIS TRWQEI/H, XALEPW=S A)\N PERIGE/NOITO
TO\ ZW=|ON: A)RTHRI/AS ME\N GA\R TRWQEI/SHS A)CIOLO/GOU TW=N
TH=|DE TETAGME/NWN OU)K A)\N SWQEI/H TO\ PARA/PAN. EI)/PER
OU)=N KAI\ NEU/ROIS KAI\ FLEYI\ KAI\ A)RTHRI/AIS KAI\ A)DE/SI
KAI\ MUSI/, POLLOI=S KAI\ MEGA/LOIS OU)=SIN, E)/DEI PARESKEU-
A/SQAI TH\N E)NTAUQOI= XW/RAN, E)KTO\S A)POXWRH=SAI TH=S
KOTU/LHS A)NAGKAI=ON H)=N TO\N MHRO/N. KAI\ TOI/NUN A)PO-
XWREI=, KAI\ FAI/NETAI TA)KTO\S AU)TOU= ME/RH TH\N EU)QUWRI/AN
O(/LHN U(PERAI/RONTA TW=N E)/CW TOU= SW/MATOS MERW=N. EI)
DE/ TINWN E)LA/TTWN EI)S TA)KTO\S A)PEBLA/STANEN AU)XH\N KE-
FALH=S MHROU=, STENA\ TOU/TWN TA\ KATA\ TOU\S BOUBW=NA/S
E)STI KAI\ TEQLIMME/NA PRO\S A)/LLHLA, KAI\ R(E/PEIN E)/CW DIA\
TOU=TO TO/N TE MHRO\N O(/LON A)NAGKA/ZONTAI KAI\ TO\ GO/NU.
TI/ DH\ OU)=N OU)K E)CWTE/RW TA\S KOTU/LAS H( FU/SIS E)/QHKEN,
I(/NA PER NU=N E)STI TA\ KURTA\ TW=N MHRW=N; OU(/TW GA\R A)\N
TOU/S T' AU)XE/NAS AU)TAI=S U(PE/QHKEN EU)QU\ TW=N KEFALW=N %17 @1
~y
TOU/S TE MHROU\S EU)QEI=S E)DHMIOU/RGHSEN. O(/TI TO\ BA/ROS
TOU= SW/MATOS E)XRH=N E)N EU)QEI/A| GRAMMH=| KAQE/TW| PRO/S
TE TH\N KOTU/LHN EI)=NAI KAI\ TOU= MHROU= TH\N KEFALH/N, KAI\
MA/LIST' E)PEIDA\N BADI/ZONTES H)\ TRE/XONTES TO\ ME\N E(/TERON
TW=N SKELW=N U(YHLO/TERON PERIFE/RWMEN, TO\ D' E(/TERON E)PI\
TH=S GH=S E(DRAI=ON E)/XWMEN. TOU=TO D' E)K TOU= KATA\ ME/SON
U(PERHREI=SQAI TO\ BASTA/ZON AU)TO\ MA/LIST' A)\N GI/GNOITO.
EI) D' H( TOIAU/TH QE/SIS TOU= SKE/LOUS A)SFALESTA/TH TOI=S
BADI/ZOUSIN, H( E)NANTI/A DHLONO/TI SFALERWTA/TH. DIA\
TAU=TA ME\N DH\ PRO\S TA)KTO\S ME/RH TW=N I)SXI/WN TA/S TE
KOTU/LAS A)PAGAGEI=N KAI\ SU\N AU)TAI=S TA\S KEFALA\S TW=N
MHRW=N OU)K H)=N A)SFALE/S, A)LL' A)RI/STH QE/SIS AU)TW=N
E)STIN H( NU=N OU)=SA. STENOXWRI/AS D' AU)= PA/LIN E)K TOU/-
TOU GIGNOME/NHS E(\N LOIPO\N H)=N E)PANO/RQWMA, MH\ KAT'
EU)QU\ TAI=S KEFALAI=S E)KTETAME/NOUS E)RGA/SASQAI TOU\S MH-
ROU/S, A)LL', W(/SPER NU=N EI)SIN, E)PI\ TA\ E)/CW R(E/PONTAS.
EI) D' AU)= PA/LIN A)/XRI TOU= GO/NATOS EI)S TA)KTO\S A)POXW-
ROU=NTES E)FULA/TTONTO KAI\ MHDEMI/AN E)PISTROFH\N E)POI-
OU=NTO PRO\S TA)NTO/S, E(/TEROS A)\N OU(=TOS H)=N AU)TOI=S BLAISW/-
~y
SEWS TRO/POS. W(/ST' EU)LO/GWS O( ME\N %17 AU)XH\N PRW=TO/S TE
KAI\ MA/LISTA TH=S KEFALH=S A)PONEU/EI PRO\S TOU)KTO/S, E)P'
AU)TW=| DE\ KAI\ TO\ SUNEXE\S H(/MISU TOU= MHROU= PANTO/S:
META\ TAU=TA D' EI)/SW PA/LIN E)PISTRE/FETAI PRO\S TO\ GO/NU.
KAI\ DIA\ TAU=TA TO\ SU/MPAN SXH=MA TOU= MHROU= KURTO\N
ME\N E)/CWQEN, E)/SWQEN DE\ GI/GNETAI SIMO/N: W(SAU/TWS DE\
SIMO/TERON ME\N O)/PISQEN, E)/MPROSQEN DE\ KURTO/TERON, EI)/S
TE TA\S KAQI/SEIS E)PITH/DEION KAI\ PRO\S POLLA\ TW=N E)/R- @1
GWN, O(/SA DRW=MEN KAQH/MENOI, KAQA/PER KAI\ TO\ GRA/FEIN,
E)KTEI/NANTES KATA\ TOU= MHROU= TO\ BIBLI/ON. OU(/TW DE\ KAI\
PA=N O(TIOU=N A)/LLO KATA\ TH=S KURTO/THTOS AU)TW=N E)KTEI/NOIT'
A)\N R(A=|ON H)\ EI) E(TE/RWS E)/XONTES E)GEGO/NESAN. KAI\ ME\N DH\
KA)N TW=| KAQ' E(NO\S E(DRA/ZESQAI SKE/LOUS TO\ SW=MA_POL-
LAXH=| D' I)/SMEN H(MI=N TOU/TOU XREI/AN OU)=SAN E)/N TE TW=|
BI/W| PANTI\ KAI\ KATA\ TA\S TE/XNAS_A)/MEINON TO\ R(AIBO\N
SXH=MA TOU= EU)QE/OS. W(/SPER GA/R, EI) TO\ PLA/TOS I)/SON H)=N
TOI=S T' O)XOU=SI KW/LOIS KAI\ TOI=S O)XOUME/NOIS ME/RESI TOU=
SW/MATOS, A)SFALH\S A)\N OU(/TW MA/LISTA KAI\ DUSPERI/TREPTOS
H( E)F' E(NO\S AU)TW=N U(PH=RXEN E(/DRA, E)/XONTO/S GE E(KA/STOU
TW=N U(PERKEIME/NWN E)N TW=| SW/MATI MERW=N U(PERHREISME/NON
E(AUTW=| TI KATA\ KA/QETON, OU(/TW KAI\ NU=N E)K TOU= R(AIBO\N
~y
GENE/SQAI TO\N MHRO/N, TW=N %17 MERW=N AU)TOU= TW=N ME\N E)/CW,
TW=N D' E)/SW MA=LLON, TW=N D' E)N TW=| ME/SW| TAXQE/NTWN,
OU)DE\N A)POREI= TW=N A)/NW TOU= KAT' EU)QU/. KAI\ DIA\ TAU/THN
A)/RA TH\N XREI/AN OU) TOU=TO MO/NON, A)LLA\ KAI\ TH\N KNH/MHN
KURTOTE/RAN EI)S TA)KTO\S H( FU/SIS A)PEIRGA/SATO. MEGI/STH
DE\ PI/STIS TOU= LO/GOU TO\ TOU\S E)PI\ PLE/ON H)/DH R(AIBW-
QE/NTAS TA\ SKE/LH, TOU\S ME\N E)/TI KUOUME/NOUS, TOU\S DE\
KATA\ TH\N PRW/THN TROFH/N, EI)/T' E)PI\ TOI=N DUOI=N PODOI=N
EI)/T' E)PI\ QATE/ROU MO/NON E(STA/NAI DE/OINTO, BEBAIOTE/RAN
POLU\ KAI\ DUSPERITREPTOTE/RAN TW=N O)RQA\ TA\ KW=LA KEKTH-
ME/NWN E)/XEIN TH\N E(/DRAN. A)LLA\ GA\R OU)K A)SFALOU=S MO/NON
E(/DRAS H( FU/SIS E)N TH=| TW=N SKELW=N KATASKEUH=| STOXAZO-
ME/NH, PRONOOUME/NH D' OU)DE\N H(=TTON KAI\ TOU= DU/NASQAI
QEI=N H(MA=S W)KE/WS, EI)/ POT' A)/RA DEH/SEIE, TO\ ME\N E)PI\ @1
PLE/ON AU)TA\ DIASTRE/FEIN E)FULA/CATO, R(AIBA\ D' EI)S TO-
SOU=TON A)PE/DEICEN, W(S KAI\ TH\N A)SFA/LEIAN E)/XEIN TH=S
E(/DRAS KAI\ TH\N W)KU/THTA TOU= DRO/MOU PARABLA/PTEIN
MHDE/N. E)PEI\ D' EU)/LOGON H)=N, W(S NU=N DE/DEIKTAI, TW=N
TH=S KNH/MHS MERW=N TA\ ME\N A)/NW TA\ META\ TO\ GO/NU %17
~y
PRO\S TOU)KTO\S A)POXWREI=N A)TRE/MA, TA\ DE\ KA/TW TA\ PRO\S
TOI=S SFUROI=S TH\N E)PISTROFH\N EI)/SW POIEI=SQAI, KALW=S
EI)=XE KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO TW=N TOU= PODO\S MORI/WN U(YHLO/TERA
GENE/SQAI TA\ E)/NDON, I(/N' A)NTISTHRI/ZH| DHLONO/TI TH\N E)/SW
TW=N TAU/TH| MERW=N TH=S KNH/MHS R(OPH/N. KAI\ TOU=T' H)=N, O(\
KATA\ TO\N E)/MPROSQEN LO/GON E)REI=N A)NEBALO/MEQA TH\N
XREI/AN TW=N E)NTO\S MERW=N E)CHGOU/MENOI TOU= PODO/S. OU)/KOUN
E)/TI PARALEI/PETAI TW=N E)N TOI=S SKE/LESIN O)STW=N OU)DENO\S
A)KO/SMHTON OU)DE/N, A)LLA\ KAI\ ME/GEQOS E(KA/STOU KAI\ MI-
KRO/THS KAI\ QE/SIS KAI\ SXH=MA KAI\ SU/NQESIS KAI\ H( KATA\
TH\N SKLHRO/THTA DIAFORA\ KAI\ OI( PRO\S A)/LLHLA SU/NDESMOI
STROGGU/LOI KAI\ PERIFEREI=S EI)S A)/KRON H(/KOUSI PRONOI/AS
TE KAI\ TE/XNHS TH=| FU/SEI. LEI/POI D' A)\N E)/TI PERI/ TE
MUW=N KAI\ TENO/NTWN EI)PEI=N. A)RTHRIW=N ME\N GA\R KAI\
FLEBW=N KAI\ NEU/RWN E)PI\ PROH/KONTI PANTI\ TW=| LO/GW| TH\N
E)CH/GHSIN E)/FAMEN POIH/SESQAI, KOINW=N O)/NTWN O)RGA/NWN
A(/PANTOS TOU= SW/MATOS, O(/TI KAI\ XREI/AS E)PISTEU/QHSAN
KOINA/S, EI)/ GE DH\ KAI\ A)NAYU/XESQAI KAI\ TRE/FESQAI KAI\
YUXIKH=S METALAMBA/NEIN DUNA/MEWS A(/PASI TOI=S ME/LESI
XRHSTO\N H)=N.
~y
@*)ALLA\ TO/ GE KINEI=SQAI TOI=S SKE/LESI TOSAU/-
TAS TE KAI\ TOIAU/TAS KINH/SEIS, O(/SAS KAI\ OI(/AS FAI/NETAI @1
KINOU/MENA, KAI\ W(S OU)/TE PLEI/OUS OU)/T' E)LA/TTOUS OU)/T'
A)/LLWS DIATETAGME/NAS A)/MEINON H)=N AU)TA\S GEGONE/NAI, NU=N
A)\N EI)/H R(HTE/ON, A)NAMIMNH/SKONTAS A(/MA KAI\ TW=N E)N XERSI\
KINH/SEWN, O(/TI TE DITTO\S H)=N O( SKOPO\S TH=| FU/SEI TH=S
KATASKEUH=S TW=N SKELW=N, OU)K EI)S TA/XOS MO/NON, W(/SPER
TOI=S I(/PPOIS, A)LLA\ KAI\ EI)S A)SFA/LEIAN E(/DRAS PARASKEUA-
ZOU/SH| AU)TA/, KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO KAI\ A)NTILHPTIKA/ PWS E)R-
GAZOME/NH| W(/SPER KAI\ TA\S XEI=RAS. OU(/TW TE QA=TTON A)\N
H(MI=N O( SU/MPAS PERAI/NOITO LO/GOS, EI) TO\ ME\N KOINO\N
AU)TW=N TH=S PRO\S TA\S XEI=RAS KATASKEUH=S E)PISHMAINO/MENOI
MO/NON E)N TA/XEI PARATRE/XOIMEN, E)NDIATRI/BOIMEN DE\ TOI=S
I)DI/OIS. OU(/TW D' A)\N KAI\ H( TE/XNH TH=S FU/SEWS E)NAR-
GE/STERON O)FQEI/H, TH\N A)NALOGI/AN TH=S KATASKEUH=S TW=N
KW/LWN A(/PASAN H(MW=N E)PECERXOME/NWN TW=| LO/GW| KAI\
DEIKNU/NTWN OU)/TE LEI=PON OU)DE\N OU)/TE PLEONA/ZON AU)TW=N
OU)DETE/RW|. KAI/TOI PERI\ ME\N XEIRW=N O( PRO/SQEN LO/GOS
I(KANW=S E)CHGH/SATO: KAI\ O(/STIS OU)K E)QAU/MASE TH\N TE/XNHN
~y
TH=S FU/SEWS, H)\ A)CU/NETO/S E)STIN %17 H)\ I)DI/A| TI AU)TW=| DIA-
FE/REI: KAIRO\S GA\R A)\N EI)/H MOI TH=| *QOUKUDI/DOU XRH/-
SASQAI LE/CEI. A)CU/NETOS ME\N OU)=N E)STIN, O(\S A)\N TA\S
E)NERGEI/AS, O(/SAS A)/MEINON U(PA/RXEIN TAI=S XERSI/N, H)\ OU)K
E)NENO/HSEN H)\ E)C A)/LLHS KATASKEUH=S A)MEI/NOUS E)/SESQAI
PROSEDO/KHSEN: I)DI/A| D' A)\N AU)TW=| TI DIAFE/ROI FQA/NONTI
MOXQHROI=S E)NTEQRA/FQAI DO/GMASIN, OI(=S OU)X E(/PETAI TEXNI-
KW=S A(/PANTA TH\N FU/SIN A)PERGA/ZESQAI. TOU/TOUS ME\N OU)=N @1
E)LEEI=SQAI XRH\ DUSTUXH/SANTAS E)C A)RXH=S PERI\ TA\ ME/-
GISTA, DIDA/SKESQAI DE\ TOU\S SUNETOU/S TE A(/MA KAI\
A)LHQEI/AS E)RASTA/S, OU(\S KAI\ NU=N A)NAMNH/SANTES, W(S E)N
TH=| TW=N XEIRW=N KATASKEUH=| TE/TTARAS E)DEI/CAMEN E(KA/STW|
TW=N DAKTU/LWN U(PA/RXEIN XRH=NAI KINH/SEIS, U(PO\ DITTW=N
ME\N KAI\ MEGI/STWN TENO/NTWN KAMPTOME/NWN, U(F' E(TE/RWN
D' A(PLW=N H(TTO/NWN H)\ KATA\ TOU\S MEGA/LOUS E)KTEINOME/NWN,
U(P' A)/LLWN D' E)/TI MIKROTE/RWN E)/CW TE KAI\ W(S E)PI\ TO\N
MIKRO\N DA/KTULON A)PAGOME/NWN, KAI\ PRO\S TW=N MIKROTA/-
TWN, OU(\S A)PO\ TW=N KATA\ TA\S XEI=RAS MUW=N E)/FAMEN GEN-
NA=SQAI, TH\N LOIPH\N KI/NHSIN TH\N E)NTO\S W(S E)PI\ TO\N
~y
ME/GAN DA/KTULON %17 E)PISTREFOME/NWN, E(CH=S E)PIDEI/COMEN,
W(S E)N TOI=S POSI\N EU)LO/GWS EI)SI\ ME\N AI( TE/TTARES AU(=TAI
KINH/SEIS E(KA/STW| TW=N DAKTU/LWN, U(PO\ MEGI/STWN ME\N
TENO/NTWN KAMPTOME/NWN, U(P' E)LAXI/STWN D' E)NTO\S E)PI-
STREFOME/NWN, METACU\ D' A)MFOI=N TO\ ME/GEQOS TOI=S E)K-
TEI/NOUSI/ TE KAI\ TOI=S E)/CW PERIA/GOUSIN: OU) MH\N MEGA/LOI
G' EI)SI\N OI( KA/MPTONTES, W(/SPER E)N TAI=S XERSI/N, O(/TI MHD'
O(MOI/WS E)KEI/NAIS A)NTILHPTIKO\N O)/RGANON E)XRH=N A)PODEIXQH=-
NAI TO\N PO/DA: KAI\ ME/N GE KAI\ W(S TA\S XW/RAS TH=S E)M-
FU/SEWS AU)TOI=S TA\S AU)TA\S FULA/CASA, DI' A(\S E)PI\ TW=N
XEIRW=N E)DHLW/SAMEN AI)TI/AS, E)KW/LUSE TO\ ME/GEQOS. OU)
GA/R, O(/SON MEI/ZOUS OI( PO/DES U(PA/RXOUSIN A)/KRWN TW=N
XEIRW=N, TOSOU=TON KAI\ OI( TE/NONTES AU)TW=N U(PERE/XOUSIN,
A)LL' E)/LATTON POLLW=|: MEI/ZWN GA\R H( XREI/A KAI\ SUNEXE- @1
STE/RAS KAI\ SFODROTE/RAS E)NERGEI/AS DEOME/NH TW=N E)N
TAI=S XERSI\ DAKTU/LWN. EU)LO/GWS OU)=N E)/MPALIN E)/XOUSI
MEGE/QOUS OU)X OI( DA/KTULOI MO/NON, A)LLA\ KAI\ OI( KAT'
AU)TOU\S TE/NONTES E)N POSI/ TE KAI\ XERSI/N: O(/SW| GA\R O(
POU\S A)/KRAS XEIRO\S MEI/ZWN O(/LOS O(/LHS, TOSOU/TW| KAI\ OI(
DA/KTULOI TW=N DAKTU/LWN KAI\ OI( TE/NONTES TW=N TENO/NTWN
~y
E)LA/TTOUS EI)SI/. %17 TAI=S ME\N GA\R XERSI\ TO\ KU=ROS TH=S
E)NERGEI/AS E)N TOI=S DAKTU/LOIS E)STI/N, A)NTILHPTIKOI=S GENO-
ME/NOIS O)RGA/NOIS: TOI=S DE\ POSI/N, OU)K EI)S A)NTI/LHYIN TO\
SU/MPAN, A)LL' EI)S E(/DRAN A)SFALH= PARESKEUASME/NOIS KAI\
ME/LLOUSIN O(/LON E)F' E(AUTW=N O)XH/SEIN TO\ ZW=|ON, AU)TOI=S
ME\N POLU\ MEI/ZOSIN H)\ KATA\ TA\S XEI=RAS GENE/SQAI, MI-
KROU\S D' E)/XEIN A)/MEINON H)=N TOU\S DAKTU/LOUS. W(/STE KAI\
TOU\S TE/NONTAS AU)TW=N MIKROTE/ROUS POLLW=| TW=N E)N TAI=S
XERSI\ BE/LTION H)=N GENE/SQAI TENO/NTWN, O(/SON O)/RGANA/ TE
SMIKRO/TERA KAI\ PRO\S E)LA/TTOUS TE KAI\ A)SQENESTE/RAS
E)NERGEI/AS PARESKEUASME/NA KINH/SEIN E)/MELLON. OU)/KOUN
EU)/LOGON H)=N TE/TTARA GE/NH TW=N KINOU/NTWN TOU\S DAKTU/-
LOUS TENO/NTWN A)PO\ TW=N E)N TH=| KNH/MH| GENNH=SAI MUW=N,
W(/SPER E)PI\ TH=S XEIRO\S A)PO\ TW=N E)PI\ TOU= PH/XEWS, A)LLA\
DU/O MO/NA, TO/ TE TH\N E)/KTASIN E)RGAZO/MENON AU)TW=N KAI\
TO\ TH\N KA/MYIN TOU= PRW/TOU TE KAI\ TRI/TOU TW=N E)N TOI=S
TE/TTARSI DAKTU/LOIS A)/RQRWN. KAI\ MA/LISTA/ G' E)N TOU/-
TOIS E)STI\ QAUMA/ZEIN TH=S FU/SEWS TH\N TE/XNHN, E)N OI)=S
O(MOIO/THTOS A(/MA KAI\ A)NOMOIO/THTOS OU)/SHS A)NA/LOGON ME\N
E)KO/SMHSEN A)LLH/LAIS TA\S O(MOIO/THTAS, OU)K A)NA/LOGON DE\ %17 @1
~y
TA\S E(TERO/THTAS. O(/TI ME\N GA\R EI)S TE/TTARAS A)/GESQAI
KINH/SEIS E(/KASTON TW=N DAKTU/LWN KAQ' E(/KASTON TW=N
A)/RQRWN XRH/, KAI\ W(S PLEONEKTEI=N A)EI\ TA\S E)/SW KAI\ DIA\
TOU=TO/ GE KAI\ DITTA\S E)/XEIN TA\S A)RXA/S, O(MOIO/THS A)\N EI)/H
KATA\ TOU=TO POSI/ TE KAI\ XERSI/N: O(/TI DE\ MIKROTE/RWN
A(PA/NTWN DE/ONTAI TW=N TENO/NTWN OI( E)N TOI=S POSI\ DA/-
KTULOI, KAI\ O(/TI TA\ MO/RIA MEI/ZW TE KAI\ PLEI/W TOU=
PODO/S, A)NOMOIO/THS TIS AU)= KATA\ TOU=TO TOI=S ME/LESI/N
E)STI. PW=S OU)=N AU)TA\ DIKAI/WS H( FU/SIS E)KO/SMHSE,
LEKTE/ON A)\N EI)/H. TA\S ME\N KINH/SEIS E(KA/STW| TW=N A)/RQRWN
E)RGASAME/NH TE/TTARAS KAI\ TA\S A)RXA\S AU)TW=N PE/NTE
POIH/SASA, KAQA/PER E)PI\ TH=S XEIRO/S, OU) MH\N E)/K GE TW=N
A)NA/LOGON A(PA/SAS O(RMWME/NAS XWRI/WN. E)N ME\N GA\R
TAI=S XERSI/N, W(S E)PEDEI/KNUMEN, A)PO\ TW=N E)N AU)TAI=S MUW=N
TW=N MIKRW=N OI( TH=S LOCH=S E)/SW KINH/SEWS E)CHGOU/MENOI
TE/NONTES A)PE/FUSAN MO/NOI TW=N A)/LLWN A(PA/NTWN A)PO\
TOU= PH/XEWS KATAFEROME/NWN. E)N D' AU)= TOI=S POSI\N OU)X
OU(/TWS, A)LLA\ TREI=S ME\N E)C AU)TW=N TW=N PODW=N A)/RXONTAI,
DU/O D' E)K TH=S KNH/MHS KATAFE/RONTAI. E)PI\ ME\N GA\R
~y
TH=S XEIRO\S A)/KRAS OU)K H)=N E(TE/RA XW/RA SXOLA/ZOUSA: TOU= %17 DE/
GE PODO/S, W(S A)\N E)PIMH/KOUS U(PA/RXONTOS, E)N ME\N TW=| KATA\
TO\ PEDI/ON XWRI/W| TOU\S TH=S LOCH=S E)/SW KINH/SEWS E)CHGOU-
ME/NOUS MU=S KATE/QETO, KATA\ DE\ TO\ LOIPO\N AU)TOU= PA=N
TO\ ME/XRI TH=S PTE/RNHS TOU\S TO\ DEU/TERON A)/RQRON E(KA/STOU
TW=N TETTA/RWN DAKTU/LWN KA/MPTONTAS: OU(/TW KA)K TW=N
A)/NW MERW=N TOU= PODO\S A)/LLOUS E)PE/QHKE MU=S TH=S LOCH=S @1
TH=S E)KTO\S H(GHSOME/NOUS KINH/SEWS. E)PI\ DE\ TH=S XEIRO/S,
O(/TI KAI\ MEI/ZOUS E)XRH=N EI)=NAI TOU\S A)NA/LOGON AU)TOI=S MU=S,
KAI\ AU)TO\ TO\ ME/LOS MIKRO/TERON H)=N, A)DU/NATON E)GE/NETO
TAUTI\ TA\ DU/O GE/NH PERIQEI=NAI TW=N MUW=N, A)LLA\ TO\
PRW=TON EI)RHME/NON E)STI\ MO/NON. DIA\ TOU=T' OU)=N E(PTA\
ME\N E)N A)/KRA| TH=| XEIRI\ GEGO/NASIN OI( SU/MPANTES MU/ES,
W(S A)\N TOI=S PE/NTE TOI=S E)/SW PERIA/GOUSI DUOI=N PROSTE-
QE/NTWN, TOU= TE KATA\ TO\N MIKRO\N DA/KTULON E)/CWQEN KAI\
TOU= PROSA/GONTOS TW=| LIXANW=| TO\N ME/GAN. E)PI\ D' AU)=
TOU= PODO\S OU)X OU(=TOI MO/NON, A)LL' OI(/ TE PERIA/GONTES
AU)TOU\S E)KTO\S OI(/ TE TO\ DEU/TERON A)/RQRON E(KA/STOU TW=N
TETTA/RWN DAKTU/LWN KA/MPTONTES. O( GA\R DH\ ME/GAS E)N
AU)TOI=S MO/NOS A(PA/NTWN MEIZO/NWN TENO/NTWN A)POBLA/STHMA
~y
KATAFUO/MENON EI)/S TE TO\ %17 DEU/TERON A)/RQRON E(AUTOU= KAI\
TO\ TRI/TON E)/XEI PARAPLHSI/WS TW=| KATA\ TA\S XEI=RAS. TAU=T'
OU)=N O(MOI/WS Q' A(/MA KAI\ A)NOMOI/WS E)/XOUSIN OI( E)N TOI=S
POSI\ TE/NONTES TOI=S E)N TAI=S XERSI/N: O(MOI/WS ME/N, O(/TI
PE/NTE AU)TW=N E)STI GE/NH TE/TTARAS E(KA/STW| DAKTU/LW|
KINH/SEIS E)KPORI/ZONTA, DIAFERO/NTWS DE\ KATA\ TA\S A)RXA/S.
E)N ME\N GA\R TAI=S XERSI\ MO/NH TW=N LOCW=N KINH/SEWN H(
E)/SW TH\N A)RXH\N E)K TW=N KAT' AU)TA\S E)/XEI MUW=N, AI( D'
A)/LLAI TE/TTARES A)PO\ TW=N A)NWTE/RW TE KAI\ KATA\ TO\N
PH=XUN: E)PI\ D' AU)= TW=N PODW=N A)/NWQEN ME\N E)K TH=S
KNH/MHS AI( DU/O KAQH/KOUSI, KA/TWQEN D' E)C AU)TW=N TW=N
PODW=N AI( TREI=S W(/RMHNTAI. KAI\ H( AI)TI/A LE/LEKTAI: O(/TI @1
TE GA\R MIKRW=N AU)TAI=S E)/DEI TW=N TENO/NTWN KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO
KAI\ TW=N MUW=N, KAI\ O(/TI KAT' AU)TOU\S TOU\S PO/DAS H)=N
XW/RA SXOLA/ZOUSA, DIA\ TOU=T' E)NTAU=Q' E)TA/XQHSAN. A)LLA\
ME\N DH\ KAI\ TAU/TH| G' A)NOMOI/WS E)/XEI TW=N TENO/NTWN H(
DIANOMH\ KATA/ TE TOU\S PO/DAS KAI\ TA\S XEI=RAS, O(/TI TOI=S
ME\N E)N TAI=S XERSI\ TO\ PRW=TO/N TE KAI\ TO\ TRI/TON A)/RQRON
E(KA/STOU TW=N DAKTU/LWN KA/MPTOUSIN OU)DEI\S E(/TEROS A)F'
E(TE/ROU MUO\S A)RXO/MENOS E)PIMI/GNUTAI TE/NWN, OI( D' E)N
~y
TOI=S %17 POSI/N, OI( A)NA/LOGON AU)TOI=S, OU)K E)C E(NO\S A)/RXONTAI
MUO/S, A)LL' O(MOIO/TATA TOI=S EI)S O(/LAS TA\S XEI=RAS A)PO\
TOU= KATA\ TO\N TRA/XHLON NWTIAI/OU NEU/ROIS E)KFUOME/NOIS
E)PIPLE/KONTAI/ TE KAI\ A)NAMI/GNUNTAI PRO\S A)LLH/LOUS.
OU(/TW DE/ PWS E)/XEI KAI\ H( EI)S TA\ SKE/LH TW=N NEU/RWN
E)/KFUSIS A)PO\ TOU= KATA\ TH\N O)SFU\N NWTIAI/OU. KAI\
GI/GNETAI TOU=Q' U(PO\ TH=S FU/SEWS, I(/N' E(KA/STOU TW=N
OU(/TW KINOUME/NWN O)RGA/NWN OI(=ON DIPLH= TIS A)RXH\ KINH/-
SEWS U(PA/RXH| PRO\S TO/, KA)\N H( E(TE/RA POTE\ PA/QH|, TH\N
GOU=N LOIPH\N AU)TOI=S U(PHRETEI=N. KAI\ DIA\ TOU=T', E)/NQA
A)\N H)=| TO\ MH=KOS I(KANO\N A)POSTA/SEWS H)\ TO\ XWRI/ON SFA-
LERO/N, E)NTAU=QA TH\N TOIAU/THN E)PITEXNA=TAI MI=CIN. E)PI\
ME\N OU)=N XEIRW=N TE KAI\ SKELW=N A)CIO/LOGON TOU)MME/SW|
DIA/STHMA TH=S A)RXH=S TW=N NEU/RWN KAI\ TH=S TELEUTH=S:
E)PI\ DE\ TW=N KA/TW TOU= PODO\S E)PIKI/NDUNON TO\ XWRI/ON:
A)EI\ GA\R E)PI\ TOU/TOU BE/BHKE TO\ ZW=|ON, W(/STE KAI\ TE/MNE-
SQAI KAI\ QLA=SQAI KAI\ PANTOI/WS PONEI=N E(TOIMO/TERON
TOI=S TAU/TH| TE/NOUSI TW=N A)NA/LOGON AU)TOI=S E)XO/NTWN E)N @1
XERSI/: KAI\ DIA\ TOU=Q' H( PROEIRHME/NH TW=N E)NTAU=QA
~y
TENO/NTWN E)PIMICI/A GE/GONEN. OI( ME/NTOI PA/NU %17 SMIKROI\
MU/ES, OI( PAROFQE/NTES TOI=S A)NATOMIKOI=S W(/SPER KA)MOI\
ME/XRI POLLOU=, TO\ PRW=TON A)/RQRON E(KA/STOU DAKTU/LOU
KA/MPTOUSIN W(SAU/TWS E)N XERSI/ TE KAI\ POSI/. TOU/TWN
OU)=N E(/NEKA QAUMA/ZEIN XRH\ TH\N FU/SIN KAI\ TOU/TWN
OU)DE\N H(=TTON, O(/TI MHDE/NA MU=N LOCO\N E)K TH=S KNH/MHS
E)NE/FUSEN EI)S TH\N PERO/NHN A)NA/LOGON TOI=S E)N XEIRI\ TO\N
PH=XUN TH=| KERKI/DI SUNA/PTOUSIN. E)PI\ ME\N GA\R TH=S
XEIRO\S O(/TI MH\ MO/NON E)KTEI/NEIN TE KAI\ KA/MPTEIN O(/LON
TO\ KW=LON, A)LLA\ KAI\ PERIA/GEIN E)F' E(KA/TERA BE/LTION H)=N,
A)PODE/DEIKTAI PRO/SQEN. E)PI\ DE\ TOU= SKE/LOUS, SKOPO\N
E)/XONTOS TH=S KATASKEUH=S OU) TO\ POLUEIDE\S TH=S A)NTI-
LH/YEWS, A)LLA\ TO\ TH=S BA/SEWS E(DRAI=ON, OU) MO/NON OU)DE\N
H)/MELLEN E)K TW=N TOIOU/TWN KINH/SEWN E)/SESQAI PLE/ON,
A)LLA\ KAI\ PROSAPO/LLUSQAI/ TI TH=S A)SFALEI/AS. E)LAT-
TO/NWN TE GA\R A)/RQRWN KAI\ A(PLOUSTE/RWN TW=N KINH/SEWN
E)/DEI TW=| MHDAMO/SE ME/LLONTI PERITRAPH/SESQAI KATA\ MH-
DEMI/AN E)NE/RGEIAN SFODRA/N. OU)/KOUN OU)/TE KATA\ GO/NU
DITTH\N DIA/RQRWSIN E)POIH/SATO PRO\S MHRO\N E(KATE/ROU
~y
TW=N O)STW=N, I)DI/AN ME\N KNH/MHS, I)DI/AN DE\ PERO/NHS, %17 W(S
E)N XEIRI\ PRO\S BRAXI/ONA PH/XEWS ME\N E(TE/RAN, KERKI/DOS
D' E(TE/RAN, OU)/TE DIE/STHSEN A)P' A)LLH/LWN A)/MFW TA\ PE/-
RATA KNH/MHS TE KAI\ PERO/NHS, A)LL' E(KATE/RWQEN SUNE/-
FUSE. PERITTO\N GA\R H)=N, W(=N OU)K E)/XRH|ZE TO\ KW=LON
KINH/SEWN, H)\ DIARQRW/SEIS TAU/TAIS H)\ MU=S PARASKEUA/ZEIN, @1
W(/SPER GE KAI\ R(A/|QUMON, W(=N E)DEI=TO PARALEI/PEIN H(NTI-
NOU=N. A)LL' OU)/TE PARALE/LEIPTAI/ TI TH=| FU/SEI KAT' OU)-
DE/TERON TW=N KW/LWN OU)/T' EI)S PLH=QOS A)RGO\N KAI\ MA/-
TAION E)KTE/TATAI, SU/MPANTA DE\ TA)/LLA KAI\ O( TW=N MUW=N
A)RIQMO\S EI)S A)/KRAN H(/KEI TOU= ZW/|OU PRO/NOIAN. PERI\ ME\N
OU)=N TW=N KATA\ TO\N PH=XUN EI)/RHTAI PRO/SQEN, W(S OU)/T'
E)LA/TTOUS OU)/TE PLEI/OUS, W(/SPER OU)DE\ MEI/OUS H)\ MEI/ZOUS
H)\ A)/LLHN TINA\ QE/SIN E)/XONTAS E)XRH=N AU)TOU\S GENE/SQAI.
KATA\ DE\ TH\N KNH/MHN TRISKAI/DEKA TENO/NTWN EI)SI\ KEFALAI/,
O)/PISQEN ME\N E(/C, E)/MPROSQEN D' E(PTA/, KAI\ KINOU=SI TO\N
PO/DA TA\S PROSHKOU/SAS A(PA/SAS AU)TW=| KINH/SEIS. PROSH/-
KOUSI D' O(/LW| ME\N AU)TW=| XWRI\S TW=N DAKTU/LWN TE/TTARES,
W(/SPER KAI\ TW=| KARPW=|: KAI\ XRH\ TW=N E)P' E)KEI/NOU LE-
~y
LEGME/NWN A)NAMNHSQE/NTAS U(PE\R %17 TOU= MH\ MAKRO\N GE-
NE/SQAI TO\N LO/GON A)KOU=SAI TH=S A)NALOGI/AS AU)TW=N. W(S
GA\R E)P' E)KEI/NOU DU/O ME\N A)PONEURW/SEIS MUW=N E)/SWQEN
E)NEFU/ONTO, DU/O D' E)/CWQEN, TA\S TE/TTARAS KINOU=SAI TO\N
KARPO\N KINH/SEIS, OU(/TW KA)NTAU=QA TOU= ME\N E)PITETAME/NOU
TH=| KNH/MH| MUO\S E)/MPROSQEN A)POFUO/MENO/S TIS TE/NWN
EU)/RWSTOS I(KANW=S DI/XA SXISQEI\S E)MFU/ETAI TOI=S PRO\ TOU=
MEGA/LOU DAKTU/LOU ME/RESI TOU= PODO/S, TOU= DE\ PARATE-
TAME/NOU TH=| PERO/NH| TOI=S PRO\ TOU= MIKROU=. KAI\ EI) ME\N
A)MFO/TEROI TAQEI=EN, A)NAKLW=SI/ TE KAI\ SIMOU=SI TO\N
PO/DA, KAQA/PER OI( E)PI\ TH=S XEIRO\S A)NA/LOGON AU)TOI=S
E)/XONTES E)KTEI/NEIN TO\N KARPO\N E)LE/GONTO: QATE/ROU D'
E)NERGH/SANTOS AI( E)PI\ TA\ PLA/GIA KINH/SEIS W(SAU/TWS @1
TAI=S E)N KARPW=| GI/GNONTAI. KAI\ ME/NTOI KA)K TW=N
O)/PISQEN A)NA/LOGON TOI=S E)N XERSI\N A)NTE/TACEN H( FU/SIS
A)POBLASTH/MATA DU/O MUW=N, TA\S E)NANTI/AS TAI=S EI)RHME/NAIS
E)RGASO/MENA KINH/SEIS TOU= PODO/S. W(=N TO\ ME\N E)/LATTON,
A)PO\ TOU= DIA\ BA/QOUS FEROME/NOU MUO\S A)RXO/MENON, EI)S
TH\N PRO\ TOU= MEGA/LOU DAKTU/LOU XW/RAN E)MFU/ETAI KA/-
~y
TWQEN: %17 TO\ D' E(/TERON TO\ MEI=ZON O( E)PIFANH\S OU(=TO/S E)STI
TE/NWN, O( EI)S TH\N PTE/RNAN O)/PISQEN E)MFUO/MENOS, I(KANW=S
EU)/RWSTO/S TE KAI\ ME/GISTOS, O(\S EI) KAI\ MO/NOS POTE\ PA/QOI,
XWLEU/EIN A)NA/GKH TW=| PODI/. TO\ GA\R U(POTETAGME/NON O(/LW|
TW=| SKE/LEI KAT' EU)QEI=AN O)STOU=N, O(\ DH\ KALEI=TAI PTE/RNA,
ME/GISTON KAI\ I)SXURO/TATON U(PA/RXON A(PA/NTWN TW=N E)N
TOI=S POSI\N O)STW=N, O( TE/NWN OU(=TOS E)F' E(AUTO\N E(/LKWN,
E(DRA/ZEI SU/MPAN OU(/TW TO\ KW=LON, W(/ST' EI) KAI\ KATA\ QA-
TE/ROU TW=N PODW=N I(/STASQAI/ POTE QELH/SAIS U(YW/SAS TO\N
E(/TERON, OU)K A)\N PERITRAPEI/HS OU)DE\ KATAPE/SOIS, OU)D'
EI) TW=N A)/LLWN TIS PEPO/NQOI TENO/NTWN: OU(/TW MEGA/LHN
TE KAI\ A)NTI/RROPON A(/PASI TOI=S A)/LLOIS E)/XEI TH\N DU/NAMIN.
PW=S D' OU)K H)/MELLEN, EI)S TO\ PRW=TO/N TE KAI\ KURIW/TATON
O)/RGANON TH=S BADI/SEWS E)MFUO/MENOS, TH\N PTE/RNAN, KAI\
SUNA/PTWN AU)TH\N TH=| KNH/MH| MO/NOS; A)/XRI ME\N DH\ TH=S
QE/SEW/S TE KAI\ TH=S E)NERGEI/AS, H(=S PEPI/STEUTAI, TW=| PRO\
TOU= MIKROU= DAKTU/LOU TH=S XEIRO\S E)/SWQEN E)MFUOME/NW|
TE/NONTI KATA\ PA=N A)NA/LOGON E)/XEI: TO\ DE\ PROSIO\N E)CAI/RE-
~y
TON EI)S A)CI/WMA XREI/AS AU)TW=| PARA\ TOU= TH=S %17 PTE/RNHS
O)STOU= PROSEKTH/SATO, OU)DE\N OU)/T' A)NA/LOGON E)N TH=| XEIRI\ @1
MO/RION E)/XONTOS, W(S KAI\ PRO/SQEN EI)/RHTAI, KAI\ MO/NOU
PA=N O)XOU=NTOS TO\ SW=MA. TAU=T' OU)=N H( FU/SIS GIGNW/SKOUSA
DITTH\N AU)TOU= TH\N A)RXH\N TH=S GENE/SEWS E)POIH/SATO. DIO\
KAI\ QAUMA/ZEIN OI)=MAI/ SE MA/LISTA TH\N TE/XNHN AU)TH=S, EI)
PROSE/XOIS TO\N NOU=N TOI=S E)N TAI=S A)NATOMAI=S FAINO-
ME/NOIS KAI\ QEA/SAIO TO\N ME\N E)KTEI/NONTA TOU\S DAKTU/LOUS
MU=N E(/NA POLLOI=S U(PHRETOU=NTA MORI/OIS, W(SAU/TWS DE\
KAI\ TW=N A)/LLWN E(/KASTON TW=N KATA\ TO\N PO/DA KAI\ TH\N
KNH/MHN O(/LHN EI)S PLEI/OUS TELEUTW=NTA TE/NONTAS, H)/, EI)
MIKRO\S EI)/H, PA/NTWS G' EI)S E(/NA, KAQA/PER GE KAI\ OI( E)N
TAI=S XERSI/, MO/NON DE\ TO\N EI)S TH\N PTE/RNAN KAQH/KONTA
TRIW=N EI)S AU)TO\N E)LQO/NTWN MEGA/LWN MUW=N E)KFUO/MENON,
I(/N', EI) KAI/ POT' E)C AU)TW=N EI(=S TIS H)\ KAI\ DU/O PA/QOIEN,
OI( LOIPOI\ GOU=N H)\ O( LOIPO\S U(PHRETOI=. POLLAXO/QI ME\N
OU)=N KAI\ A)/LLOQI TOU= SW/MATOS H( FU/SIS E)PEDEI/CATO TH\N
TOIAU/THN PRO/NOIAN, E)/NQA KI/NHSI/S E)STIN EI)S ME/GA DIA-
FE/ROUSA TW=| ZW/|W|, POLLA\S AU)TH=S E)RGASAME/NH TA\S A)RXA/S:
A)TA\R OU)=N KA)NTAU=QA KATA\ TO\N E)K TW=N TRIW=N MUW=N TW=N
~y
MEGA/%17LWN, TW=N O)/PISQEN TH=S KNH/MHS TETAGME/NWN, E)K-
FUO/MENON TE/NONTA TO\N EI)S TH\N PTE/RNAN KAQH/KONTA
DIA/DHLO/S E)STI TO\ TH=S XREI/AS A)CI/WMA PROI+DOME/NH TE KAI\
W(S E)/NI MA/LISTA TH=S DUSPAQEI/AS AU)TOU= PRONOHSAME/NH.
NOMI/ZOUSI ME\N OU)=N OI( PRO\ E)MOU= PA/NTES A)NATOMIKOI\
TOU\S TH\N GASTROKNHMI/AN E)RGAZOME/NOUS TREI=S MU=S EI)S
TH\N PTE/RNAN E)MBA/LLEIN: E)/XEI D' OU)X OU(/TW TA)LHQE/S. @1
E(NO\S GA\R E)C AU)TW=N OU) SMIKRA\ MOI=RA TOU= TE/NONTOS
U(PERBAI/NOUSA TH\N PTE/RNAN U(POFU/ETAI PANTI\ TW=| KA/TW
TOU= PODO/S, O(\N A)/MEINON I)/SWS OU) ME/ROS TI/QESQAI TOU=
TRI/TOU MUO/S, A)LL' AU)TO\N KAQ' AU(TO\N I)DI/A| TE/TARTON
MU=N. A)LL', W(S EI)/RHTAI/ MOI KAI\ PRO/SQEN, A(PA/NTWN
W(=N H)GNO/HSAN E)N TAI=S *)ANATOMIKAI=S E)GXEIRH/SESI LE/GOMEN
TA\S AI)TI/AS. OU)DE\ GA\R OU)D' O(/TI TW=N O)/NTWS E)MFUOME/NWN
TH=| PTE/RNH| MUW=N O( ME\N E)K TOU= TH=S PERO/NHS O)STOU=
PEFUKW\S U(YHLO/TEROS E)MBA/LLEI, SARKOEIDH\S DIAME/NWN,
OI( D' E)K TW=N TOU= MHROU= KEFALW=N, EI)S EU)/RWSTON TE/NONTA
TELEUTW=NTES, E)FECH=S TW=| PROEIRHME/NW| KATAPEFU/KASIN
EI)S A)/KRAN TH\N PTE/RNAN, E)/GNWSTO TOI=S E)/MPROSQEN. A)LLA\
PERI\ ME\N TH=S TW=N MUW=N A)KRIBOU=S A)NATOMH=S OU)K E)N %17
~y
TAI=S *)ANATOMIKAI=S E)GXEIRH/SESI MO/NON, A)LLA\ KAI\ KAQ'
E(\N I)DI/A| GEGRA/YETAI BIBLI/ON: E)C W(=N TW=| BOULOME/NW|
R(A=|STON, O(/QEN T' E)KFU/ONTAI KAI\ OU(= KATAFU/ONTAI, MAN-
QA/NONTI GIGNW/SKEIN, W(S TO\ R(HQE\N E)N TW=| PRO\ TOU/TOU
GRA/MMATI PANTO\S MA=LLON A)LHQE/S E)STIN, O(/TI LOCOU\S ME\N
E)PI\ TW=N KW/LWN H( FU/SIS E)/QHKE TOU\S TW=N LOCW=N KINH/-
SEWN E)CHGHSOME/NOUS, EU)QEI=S D' E)CE/TEINE KATA\ TO\ MH=KOS,
OI(=S A)KRIBH= KA/MYIN H)\ E)/KTASIN E)PE/TREYE. KAI\ TOI/NUN
H)/DH TH=S TE QE/SEWS A(PA/NTWN TW=N PERI\ TH\N KNH/MHN
MUW=N KAI\ TOU= MEGE/QOUS AU)TW=N E(KA/STOU KAI\ TOU=
PLH/QOUS OU) XALEPO\N E)CEUREI=N TH\N AI)TI/AN. EI)/PER GA\R
OI( ME\N TREI=S OU(=TOI TH\N PTE/RNAN TE KINOU=SI KAI\ TO\
A)/TREPTON E)RGA/ZONTAI TOU= PODO/S, E)P' AU)TOI=S D' E(/TEROI
TREI=S TOU/S TE DAKTU/LOUS KA/MPTOUSI KAI\ TH\N A)NA/LOGON @1
E)RGA/ZONTAI TW=| PODI\ KI/NHSIN, H(\N E)N TH=| XEIRI\ TO\N TE/-
NONTA TO\N PRO\ TOU= MEGA/LOU DAKTU/LOU KATAFUO/MENON
E)DEI/CAMEN E)/XEIN, EU)LO/GWS OI( PA/NTES O)/PISQEN TH=S KNH/-
MHS E(\C U(PA/RXOUSI, KAT' EU)QU\ KEI/MENOS E(/KASTOS OU(= KINH/-
SEIN E)/MELLE MORI/OU. DU/NANTAI D' OI( E(\C OU(=TOI MU/ES OU)X %17
~y
E(/C, A)LLA\ PE/NTE NOMI/ZESQAI, KAQA/PER E)/DOCE TOI=S PRO\
H(MW=N A)NATOMIKOI=S, TOU\S U(STA/TOUS DU/O MU=S E(/NA QEME/-
NOIS E)K TOU= SUMFUEI=S EI)=NAI KATA\ TA\ PLEI=STA. KAI\ ME\N
DH\ KAI\ OI( PRO/SQIOI TH=S KNH/MHS E)/DOCAN AU)TOI=S TREI=S
EI)=NAI DIA\ TH\N AU)TH\N AI)TI/AN, KAI/TOI G' E(\C H)\ E(PTA\ KA/L-
LION A)\N R(HQE/NTES. O( ME\N OU)=N E)KTEI/NWN TOU\S TE/TTARAS
DAKTU/LOUS EI(=S AU)TOI=S EI)=NAI DOKEI=, KAQA/PER OU)=N KAI\
E)/STIN EI(=S. E(KATE/RWQEN D' AU)TOU= PA/LIN E(/TEROS EI(=S, EI)S
TRITTA\S TENO/NTWN KEFALA\S TELEUTW=N. AI(=S EI)/ TIS AU)TAI=S
TE KAI\ TAI=S XREI/AIS AU)TW=N PROSE/XOI TO\N NOU=N, E(\C H)\
E(PTA\ TOU\S PA/NTAS QH/SETAI, KAQA/PER E)N TAI=S *)ANATOMI-
KAI=S E)GXEIRH/SESI DEI/KNUTAI. PROI/+TW D' O( LO/GOS E)N TW=|
PARO/NTI TREI=S O)NOMAZO/NTWN H(MW=N AU)TOU/S. DU/O ME\N
OU)=N EI)SIN OI( PROLELEGME/NOI SIMOU=N TO\N PO/DA, KAQH/-
KONTES O( ME\N EI)S TH\N U(PE\R TO\N ME/GAN, O( D' EI)S TH\N
U(PE\R TO\N MIKRO\N DA/KTULON XW/RAN AU)TOU=, O( DE\ LOIPO\S
KAI\ TRI/TOS, O( ME/SOS A)MFOI=N KEI/MENOS, O( TOU\S DAKTU/LOUS
E)KTEI/NWN. E)/STI DE\ DH\ KAI\ MIKRO/TEROS OU(=TOS, W(S A)\N KAI\
~y
MIKRO/TERA KINW=N %17 O)/RGANA, KAI\ DIA\ ME/SHS TH=S KNH/MHS
EU)QU\ TW=N DAKTU/LWN E)/RXETAI. TOU/TOUS GA\R KINH/SEIN
E)/MELLEN. E(KA/STOU DE\ TW=N MUW=N A)RI/STH QE/SIS H(
KAT' EU)QU\ TW=N KINHSOME/NWN E)STI\ MORI/WN. OU)/KOUN @1
E)PIZHTH/SEIS OU)DE\ DIA\ TI/ TW=| ME\N TH=S PERO/NHS O)STW=| PA-
RATETAME/NOS O( TH\N E)/CW TOU= PODO\S O(/LOU KI/NHSIN E)RGAZO/-
MENOS MU=S KATAFE/RETAI, TW=| DE\ TH=S KNH/MHS E(/TEROS O(
TH\N LOIPH\N TH\N E)/SW: KAT' EU)QU\ GA\R E)XRH=N EI)=NAI KAI\
TOU/TOUS W(=N DHMIOURGOU=SI KINH/SEWN: OU)DE\ DIA\ TI/ MI-
KRO\S ME\N O( E)/CWQEN, POLU\ D' AU)TOU= MEI/ZWN O( E)/SWQEN O(
TH=| KNH/MH| PARAFUO/MENOS: E)ME/TRHSE GA\R KAI\ TOU/TWN TO\
ME/GEQOS H( PA/NTH DIKAI/A FU/SIS TH=| XREI/A| TH=S E)NERGEI/AS,
H(\N E(KA/TEROS E)NERGH/SEIN E)/MELLE. DIA\ TI/ DE\ TOU= ME\N
PARA\ TH\N PERO/NHN MUO\S A)POBLA/STHMA/ TI TOI=S E)/CWQEN
E)MFU/ETAI ME/RESI TOU= MIKROU= DAKTU/LOU, TOU= DE\ PARA\
TH\N KNH/MHN EI)S TO\N ME/GAN E(/TERO/N TI TOU/TOU MEI=ZON
DIPLOU=N; H( ME\N GA\R PRO/XEIROS FANTASI/A TA/X' A)/N TINA
SUNARPA/SEIEN, W(S I)/DIO/N TI TOU=T' EI)/H TOI=S POSI\ KAI\
~y
PANTOI/WS E)NANTI/ON TOI=S KATA\ TA\S XEI=RAS. %17 EI) D' E)PI-
STH/SEIE KAI\ PROSE/XOI TO\N NOU=N TW=| PRA/GMATI, PANTO\S
MA=LLON A)NA/LOGON AU)TW=| DO/COUSIN E)/XEIN KAI\ TAU/TH| PO/DES
XERSI/. PLEONEKTEI=N GA\R E)N E)KEI/NAIS TW=N A)/LLWN DAKTU/-
LWN O(/ TE MIKRO\S E)LE/GETO MIA=| KINH/SEI KAI\ O( ME/GAS: KAI\
TOI/NUN KA)N TOI=S POSI\ TAU)TO\N TOU=Q' U(PA/RXEIN AU)TOI=S
E)XRH=N. KAI\ MH\N EI) MH\ PA/NU PROSTEQEI=EN AI( EI)RHME/NAI
NU=N, OU)K A)\N E)/TI PLEONEKTOI=EN, A)LL' EI)S TE/TTARAS A)\N
O(MOI/WS TOI=S A)/LLOIS A)/GOINTO KINH/SEIS, KAI\ OU(/TWS OU)/T'
A)\N E)PI\ PLEI=STON A)PA/GOINTO TW=N A)/LLWN, O(\ MO/NOIS AU)-
TOI=S E)CAI/RETON U(PH=RXEN, OU)/T' A)\N O( ME/GAS TA\S A)/NWQEN
E)KE/KTHTO DU/O TA\S LOCA\S A)NTI\ TH=S MIA=S TH=S TOU\S A)/LLOUS @1
E)KTEINOU/SHS. W(/STE KAI\ KATA\ TOU=TO TW=N E)N TOI=S POSI\
DAKTU/LWN H( A)NALOGI/A PA=SA SW/|ZETAI PRO\S TOU\S E)N TAI=S
XERSI/N. O(/TI DE\ KAI\ KATA\ TOU\S O)/NUXAS A)NA/LOGON E)/XOU-
SIN, OU)DE\N DEI= LO/GOU, KAI\ O(/TI TOU=Q' W(S A)NTILHPTIKOI=S
U(PA/RXEI MORI/OIS AU)TOI=S. A)=R' OU)=N E)N TOU/TOIS MO/NOIS
OI(=S EI)RH/KAMEN, O(/SA ME\N E)XRH=N A)NA/LOGON EI)=NAI TW=| PODI\
PRO\S TH\N XEI=RA KAI\ O(/SA DIAFE/RONTA, DIKAI/WS H( FU/SIS
A(/PANTA DIE/TACEN, W)LIGW/RHSE DE\ TH=S PERI\ TO\ DE/RMA
~y
KATASKEUH=S, %17 H)\ DUSAI/SQHTON H)\ XALARO\N H)\ LEPTO\N H)\
MALAKO\N U(POTEI/NASA TW=| PODI/; KAI\ MH\N EI) KAI\ TOU/TW|
PROSE/XOIS TO\N NOU=N, E)P' AU)TH=S TH=S A)NATOMH=S OI)=MAI/ SE,
KA)\N EI)/ TIS TW=N A)TEXNI/AN TH=S FU/SEWS EI)/HS KATEGNWKO/-
TWN A)GNOI/A| TW=N E)/RGWN AU)TH=S, AI)DESQH/SESQAI/ TE KAI\
METAGNW/SESQAI KAI\ PRO\S TH\N BELTI/W METAQH/SESQAI/
POTE DO/CAN, *(IPPOKRA/TEI PEISQE/NTA, DIA\ PANTO\S
U(MNOU=NTI TH\N DIKAIOSU/NHN AU)TH=S KAI\ TH\N EI)S TA\ ZW=|A
PRO/NOIAN. H)\ MA/THN OI)/EI SUMFU=NAI TO/ TE TH=S XEIRO\S
E)NTO\S DE/RMA TOI=S U(POKEIME/NOIS KAI\ TO\ KA/TW TOU= PODO/S,
H)\ TH\N A)RXH\N OU)DE\ GIGNW/SKEIS OU(/TWS A)KRIBW=S H(NWME/NA
TOI=S U(POKEIME/NOIS AU)TA\ TE/NOUSI, W(S MHD' A)PODARH=NAI
DU/NASQAI, KAQA/PER TO\ LOIPO\N PA=N DE/RMA TO\ KAQ' O(/LON
TO\ ZW=|ON; H)\ TOU=TO ME\N GIGNW/SKEIS, A)/MEINON D' EI)=NAI
NOMI/ZEIS XALARO\N U(POBEBLH=SQAI TW=| PODI\ TO\ DE/RMA KAI\
R(A|DI/WS PERITRE/PESQAI DUNA/MENON; EI) GA\R DH\ TO\ TOIOU=-
TON BE/LTION EI)=NAI FH/SEIS, OI)=MAI/ SE KAI\ TW=N U(PODHMA/-
TWN AI(RH/SESQAI PRO\ TOU= PA/NTOQEN E)SFIGME/NOU TE KAI\ @1
A)KRIBW=S PERITETAME/NOU TO\ XALARO/N TE KAI\ PA/NTH PERIR-
RE/ON, I(/N' EI)S A(/PANTA TH\N SOFI/AN E)KTEI/NWN U(PERFQE/G- %17
~y
GESQAI MHKE/T' O)KNH=|S MHDE\ TA\ PA=SIN A)NQRW/POIS E)NARGW=S
GIGNWSKO/MENA. H)\ DHLADH\ TO\ ME\N E)/CWQEN U(PO/DHMA
PARASKEUAZO/MENON TW=| PODI\ PANTAXO/QEN E)SFI/GXQAI XRH=-
NAI SUGXWRH/SEIS, EI) ME/LLOI TH\N AU(TOU= XREI/AN E)KPLH-
RW/SEIN KALW=S, AU)TO\ DE\ TO\ SUMFUE\S OU) POLU\ MA=LLON
E)SFI/GXQAI TE KAI\ SUNE/XESQAI BEBAI/WS, H(NWME/NON A)KRI-
BW=S OI(=S U(POTE/TAKTAI; *KO/ROIBOS A)\N O)/NTWS EI)/H TIS O(
PRO\S TW=| MH\ QAUMA/ZEIN TA\ TOIAU=TA TH=S FU/SEWS E)/RGA
KAI\ ME/MFESQAI TOLMW=N. W(/RA DH\ KAI\ SOI\ TOI=SDE TOI=S
GRA/MMASIN O(MILOU=NTI SKOPEI=SQAI, POTE/ROU MEQE/CEIS
XOROU=, PO/TERON TOU= PERI\ *PLA/TWNA/ TE KAI\ *(IPPOKRA/THN
KAI\ TOU\S A)/LLOUS A)/NDRAS, OI(\ TA\ TH=S FU/SEWS E)/RGA QAU-
MA/ZOUSIN, H)\ TOU= TW=N MEMFOME/NWN, O(/TI MH\ DIA\ TW=N
PODW=N E)POI/HSEN E)KREI=N TA\ PERITTW/MATA. DIETE/QRUPTO
GA\R U(PO\ TRUFH=S EI)S TOSOU=TON O( TAU=TA PRO/S ME TOL-
MH/SAS EI)PEI=N, W(/STE DEINO\N EI)=NAI NOMI/ZEIN A)NI/STASQAI
TH=S KLI/NHS A)POPATH/SONTA: BE/LTION GA\R A)\N OU(/TW KATE-
SKEUA/SQAI TO\N A)/NQRWPON, EI) MO/NON TO\N PO/DA PROTEI/-
~y
NWN E)CE/KRINE DI' AU)TOU= TA\ PERITTW/MATA. %17 TI/ DH\ TO\N
TOIOU=TON OI)/EI PA/SXEIN H)\ DRA=N KATA\ MO/NAS H)\ PW=S
E)CUBRI/ZEIN EI)S PA/NTAS TOU= SW/MATOS TOU\S PO/ROUS H)\
PW=S LELWBH=SQAI/ TE KAI\ DIEFQA/RQAI TA\ KA/LLISTA TH=S
YUXH=S, A)NA/PHRON ME\N AU)TH\N KAI\ TUFLH\N PANTA/PASI
TH\N QEI/AN A)PERGASA/MENON DU/NAMIN, H(=| MO/NH| PE/FUKEN @1
A)/NQRWPOS A)LH/QEIAN QEA/SASQAI, MEGA/LHN DE\ KAI\ I)SXU-
RA\N KAI\ A)/PLHSTON H(DONW=N PARA\ NO/MON KAI\ TURANNOU=-
SAN A)DI/KWS TH\N XEIRI/STHN KAI\ QHRIWDESTA/THN E)/XONTA
DU/NAMIN; A)LLA\ GA\R I)/SWS EI) TOIOU/TWN E)PI\ PLE/ON
MNHMONEU/OIMI BOSKHMA/TWN, OI( SWFRONOU=NTES O)RQW=S
A)/N MOI ME/MFOINTO KAI\ MIAI/NEIN FAI=EN I(ERO\N LO/GON,
O(\N E)GW\ TOU= DHMIOURGH/SANTOS H(MA=S U(/MNON A)LHQINO\N
SUNTI/QHMI, KAI\ NOMI/ZW TOU=T' EI)=NAI TH\N O)/NTWS EU)SE/BEIAN,
OU)K EI) TAU/RWN E(KATO/MBAS AU)TW=| PAMPO/LLAS KATAQU/-
SAIMI KAI\ TA/LANTA MURI/A QUMIA/SAIMI KASI/AS, A)LL' EI)
GNOI/HN ME\N AU)TO\S PRW=TOS, E)/PEITA DE\ KAI\ TOI=S A)/LLOIS
E)CHGHSAI/MHN, OI(=OS ME/N E)STI TH\N SOFI/AN, OI(=OS DE\ TH\N
DU/NAMIN, O(POI=OS DE\ TH\N XRHSTO/THTA. TO\ ME\N GA\R
~y
E)QE/LEIN KOSMEI=N A(/PANTA TO\N E)NDEXO/%17MENON KO/SMON KAI\
MHDENI\ FQONEI=N TW=N A)GAQW=N TH=S TELEWTA/THS XRHSTO/-
THTOS E)GW\ DEI=GMA TI/QEMAI, KAI\ TAU/TH| ME\N W(S A)GAQO\S
H(MI=N U(MNEI/SQW: TO\ D', W(S A)\N MA/LISTA KOSMHQEI/H PA=N,
E)CEUREI=N A)/KRAS SOFI/AS: TO\ DE\ KAI\ DRA=SAI PA/NQ', O(/SA
PROEI/LETO, DUNA/MEWS A)HTTH/TOU. MH\ TOI/NUN, O(/TI KALW=S
H(/LIO/S TE KAI\ SELH/NH KAI\ TW=N A)/LLWN A)/STRWN O( XORO\S
A(/PAS DIATE/TAKTAI, QAUMA/SH|S, MHD' E)KPLH/CH| SE TO\ ME/GE-
QOS AU)TW=N H)\ TO\ KA/LLOS H)\ TO\ TH=S KINH/SEWS A)KATA/PAU-
STON H)\ H( TW=N PERIO/DWN TA/CIS, W(/STE TA\ TH=|DE PARABA/L- @1
LONTA SMIKRA\ DOKEI=N EI)=NAI KAI\ A)KO/SMHTA: KAI\ GA\R
SOFI/AN KAI\ DU/NAMIN KAI\ PRO/NOIAN O(MOI/AN EU(RH/SEIS
E)NTAUQOI=. SKO/PEI GA/R MOI TH\N U(/LHN, E)C H(=S E(/KASTON
E)GE/NETO, KAI\ MH\ MA/THN E)LPI/SH|S E)K KATAMHNI/OU KAI\
SPE/RMATOS A)QA/NATON DU/NASQAI SUSTH=NAI ZW=|ON H)\ A)PA-
QE\S H)\ A)EIKI/NHTON H)\ LAMPRO\N OU(/TW KAI\ KALO/N, W(S
H(/LION, A)LL', W(S TH\N *FEIDI/OU KRI/NEIS TE/XNHN, OU(/TW KAI\
TH\N TOU= PA/NTWN E)CE/TAZE DHMIOURGOU=. SE\ ME\N OU)=N
~y
I)/SWS E)KPLH/TTEI TOU= %17 KATA\ TH\N *)OLUMPI/AN *DIO\S O(
PE/RIC KO/SMOS, E)LE/FAS STILPNO\S KAI\ XRUSO\S POLU/S, H)\
TO\ ME/GEQOS TOU= PANTO\S A)GA/LMATOS: EI) D' E)K PHLOU=
QEA/SAIO TOIOU=TON, KATAFRONH/SAS A)\N I)/SWS PARE/L-
QOIS. A)LL' OU)X O(/ GE TEXNI/THS KAI\ GNWRI/ZEIN EI)DW\S E)N
E)/RGOIS TH\N TE/XNHN, A)LL' E)PAINEI= TO\N *FEIDI/AN W(SAU/TWS,
KA)\N CU/LON EU)TELE\S KA)\N LI/QON TO\N TUXO/NTA KA)\N KHRO\N
KA)\N PHLO\N O(MOI/WS I)/DH| KEKOSMHME/NON: E)KPLH/TTEI GA\R
I)DIW/THN ME\N TO\ TH=S U(/LHS KA/LLOS, TEXNI/THN DE\ TO\ TH=S
TE/XNHS AU)TH=S. A)/GE DH/ MOI KAI\ SU\ PERI\ FU/SIN GI/GNOU
DEINO/S, I(/NA SE MHKE/T' I)DIW/THN, A)LLA\ FUSIKO\N O)NOMA/-
ZWMEN. A)PO/STHQI TH=S E)N TAI=S U(/LAIS DIAFORA=S, AU)TH\N
DE\ YILH\N O(/RA TH\N TE/XNHN, O(/TAN ME\N O)FQALMOU= KATA-
SKEUH\N E)PISKOPH=|S, O)/RGANON O)PTIKO\N E)N NW=| TIQE/MENOS,
O(/TAN DE\ PODO/S, O)/RGANON BADISTIKO/N. EI) D' E)K TH=S
H(LIAKH=S OU)SI/AS O)FQALMOU\S A)CIOI=S E)/XEIN KAI\ XRUSO\N
A)KH/RATON E)N TOI=N PODOI=N, OU)K O)STA= KAI\ DE/RMA, TH=S
U(/LHS, E)C H(=S GE/GONAS, E)PILE/LHSAI. A)NAMNHSQEI\S OU)=N @1
E)PI/SKEYAI, PO/TERA FW=S E)STIN E)POURA/NION H)\ GH/I+NOS BO/R-
BOROS: E)PITRE/YEIS GA/R MOI KALE/SAI TO\ TH=S MHTRO\S
~y
OU(/TWS %17 AI(=MA TO\ EI)S TA\S U(STE/RAS I)O/N. W(S OU)=N OU)K A)/N
POTE, DOU\S TW=| *FEIDI/A| PHLO/N, E)LEFA/NTINON H)/|THSAS
A)/GALMA, TO\N AU)TO\N TRO/PON, AI(=MA DOU/S, OU)K A)/N POTE
LA/BOIS H(LI/OU H)\ SELH/NHS TO\ LAMPRO\N OU(/TW KAI\
KALO\N SW=MA. QEI=A ME\N GA\R E)KEI=NA KAI\ OU)RA/NIA, GH/I+NA
D' H(MEI=S A)GA/LMATA: TE/XNH D' E)N A)MFOI=N I)/SH TOU= DH-
MIOURGOU=. MIKRO\N KAI\ A)/TIMON O( POU\S ME/ROS TOU= ZW/|OU,
TI/S D' OU) FHSI/; ME/GA DE\ KAI\ KA/LLISTON A(PA/NTWN TW=N
KATA\ TO\N KO/SMON O( H(/LIOS, OU)DE\ TOU=T' A)GNOOU=MEN. A)LL'
E)KEI=NO SKO/PEI, POU= ME\N E)XRH=N TETA/XQAI TO\N H(/LION E)N
A(/PANTI TW=| KO/SMW|, POU= D' E)N TW=| ZW/|W| TO\N PO/DA. ME/SON
ME\N E)KEI=NON EI)=NAI TW=N PLANWME/NWN A)STE/RWN E)N TW=|
KO/SMW|, KA/TW D' E)N TW=| ZW/|W| TO\N PO/DA. PO/QEN TOU=TO
DH=LON; A)/LLHN AU)TOI=S QE/SIN TW=| LO/GW| DOU\S SKE/YAI TO\
SUMBAI=NON. EI) ME\N GA\R KATWTE/RW QEI/HS TO\N H(/LION,
I(/NA NU=N E)STIN H( SELH/NH, KATAFLE/CEIS TA\ TH=|DE SU/M-
PANTA: EI) D' A)NWTE/RW KATA\ TH\N TOU= *PURO/ENTOS H)\ TH\N
TOU= *FAE/QONTOS, OU)DE\N E(/CEIS OI)KOU/MENON ME/ROS TH=S
~y
GH=S DIA\ YUXRO/THTA. %17 TO\ ME\N OU)=N EI)=NAI THLIKOU/TW|
TE KAI\ TOIOU/TW| TW=| H(LI/W|, OI(=O/S PE/R E)STI KAI\ H(LI/KOS,
OI)/KOQEN U(PA/RXEI KAI\ PAR' E(AUTOU=: TO\ D' E)N TW=|DE TOU=
KO/SMOU TETA/XQAI TOU= DIAKOSMOU=NTOS E)/RGON. THLIKOU/TW|
GA\R O)/NTI KAI\ TOIOU/TW| XW/RAN OU)K A)\N AU)TW=| BELTI/ONA @1
KAQ' O(/LON E)CEU/ROIS TO\N KO/SMON. A)TA\R OU)=N OU)DE\ TW=|
PODI\ XW/RAN OU)K A)\N EU(/ROIS E)N ZW/|OU SW/MATI TH=S NU=N
OU)/SHS BELTI/W. TH\N I)/SHN E)N A)MFOI=N O(/RA TH=S QE/SEWS
TE/XNHN: OU) GA\R DH\ MA/THN GE PARABA/LLW TO\ TIMIW/TA-
TON A)/STRON TW=| PA/NTWN A)TIMOTA/TW| TOU= ZW/|OU MORI/W|.
TI/ FAULO/TERON PTE/RNHS; OU)DE/N. A)LL' OU)K A)\N E(TE/RWQI
BE/LTION KE/OITO. TI/ D' H(LI/OU TIMIW/TERON; OU)DE/N. A)LL'
OU)D' A)\N OU(=TOS E)N TW=| PANTI\ KO/SMW| TEQEI/H BE/LTION.
TI/ DE\ ME/GISTON KAI\ KA/LLISTON TW=N O)/NTWN; O( KO/SMOS.
TI/S D' OU)/ FHSIN; A)LLA\ KAI\ TO\ ZW=|ON OI(=ON MIKRO/N TINA
KO/SMON EI)=NAI/ FASIN A)/NDRES PALAIOI\ PERI\ FU/SIN I(KANOI/,
KAI\ TH\N AU)TH\N E)N A)MFOI=N EU(RH/SEIS SOFI/AN TOU= DH-
MIOURGOU=. DEI=CON OU)=N MOI, FHSI/N, H(/LION E)N ZW/|OU SW/-
MATI. TI/ TOU=TO LE/GEIS; E)C AI(MATIKH=S OU)SI/AS OU(/TWS
~y
EU)SH/PTOU TE KAI\ BORBORW/DOUS H(/LION %17 BOU/LEI GENNHQH=-
NAI; MAI/NH|, W)= TALAI/PWRE. TOU=T' E)/STIN O)/NTWS A)SEBEI=N,
OU) TO\ MH\ QU/EIN TE KAI\ MH\ QUMIA=N. H(/LION ME\N OU)=N OU)K
A)/N SOI DEI/CAIMI KATA\ TO\ TOU= ZW/|OU SW=MA, DEI/CAIMI D' A)\N
O)FQALMO/N, O)/RGANON AU)GOEIDE/STATO/N TE KAI\ H(LIOEIDE/-
STATON W(S E)N ZW/|OU SW/MATI. E)CHGH/SOMAI DE\ KAI\ QE/SIN
AU)TOU= KAI\ ME/GEQOS KAI\ SXH=MA KAI\ TA)/LLA SU/MPANTA
KAI\ DEI/CW PA/NQ' OU(/TWS E)/XONTA KALW=S, W(S OU)K E)NEDE/-
XETO SXEI=N A)/LLWS BE/LTION. A)LLA\ TAU=TA ME\N U(/STERON.
@*(O DE\ POU/S, U(PE\R OU(= NU=N PRO/KEITAI LE/GEIN,
OU)/T' O)FQALMOU= XEI=RON OU)/T' E)GKEFA/LOU KATESKEU/ASTAI.
PA/NTA GA\R A)/RISTA DIA/KEITAI TA\ KAT' AU)TO\N MO/RIA PRO\S @1
TOU)=RGON, OU(= XA/RIN E)GE/NETO: TO\ D' A)/MEINO/N TE KAI\ BE/L-
TION E)N TOI=S A)POLEIPOME/NOIS KATA/ TI TH=S A)KRO/THTOS,
OU)K E)N TOI=S A)ME/MPTOIS PA/NTH ZHTHTE/ON. AI)SQH/SEWS
A)RXH\ KAI\ NEU/RWN A(PA/NTWN E)N E)GKEFA/LW|. TI/ OU)=N TOU=TO
PRO\S TO\ BE/LTION AU)TO\N KATESKEUA/SQAI PODO/S, EI) PRO\S
TH\N E)NE/RGEIAN E(KA/TERON, H(=S E(/NEKA PRO/TERON GE/GONEN,
~y
A)/RISTA DIA/KEITAI; OU)/T' E)GKE/FALOS %17 A)/NEU PODO\S H)=N A)/N
POTE KALO\S MO/NOS OU)/TE POU\S E)GKEFA/LOU XWRI/S. DEI=
GA\R OI)=MAI TW=| ME\N O)XH/MATO/S TINOS, TW=| D' AI)SQH/SEWS.
O)/XHMA ME\N OU)=N E)GKEFA/LOU TO/ T' A)/LLO PA=N SW=MA KAI\
OI( PO/DES, AI)/SQHSIN D' AU)TOI=S E)GKE/FALOS XORHGEI=. KAI/
MOI PA/LIN H)/DH PRO/SEXE TO\N NOU=N E)PI\ TO\N E)C A)RXH=S
PROKEI/MENON LO/GON. E)PEI\ GA\R E)XRH=N AI)SQH/SEWS METEI=-
NAI TW=| TOU= PODO\S DE/RMATI, ME/LLONTI/ GE POLLA/KIS E)PI-
BH/SESQAI SKLHROI=S TE/ TISI KAI\ O)CE/SIN, U(F' W(=N QLW/ME-
NON A)\N KAI\ TITRWSKO/MENON DIEFQEI/RETO POLUEIDW=S, EI)
MH\ R(A|DI/WS AU)TW=N AI)SQANO/MENON A)POFEU/GEIN U(PEMI/MNHSKE
TO\ ZW=|ON, DIA\ TOU=TO TOU= ME\N EI)S TH\N PTE/RNAN E)MBA/L-
LONTOS TE/NONTOS, O(\N E)K TRIW=N E)LE/GOMEN GENNA=SQAI
MUW=N, H( E)PIPOLH=S MOI=RA PRO\S TO\ KA/TW TOU= PODO\S
U(PERBAI/NOUSA TW=| KATA\ TO\ I)/XNOS E)/NDOQEN U(POFU/ETAI
DE/RMATI: TW=| BA/QEI D' AU)TW=| TOU= PODO\S TW=| META\ TO\
DE/RMA, KAQ' O(\ KAI\ OI( MIKROI\ DU/O MU/ES EI)SI/N, A)POBLA-
STH/MATA DIANE/METAI TW=N A)PO\ NWTIAI/OU NEU/RWN SMIKRA/.
TOU/TWN DE/ GE POLU\ MEI/ZW TA\ TH=S XEIRO\S A)/KRAS NEU=RA
PLE/ON H)\ KATA\ TO\N PO/DA XRH|ZOU/SHS A)KRIBOU=S AI)SQH/SEWS, @1
~y
W(S OU)K A)NTILH/YEWS %17 MO/NHS, A)LLA\ KAI\ A(FH=S O)RGA/NOU
GEGENHME/NHS. A)LL' O(/ GE POU/S_OU) GA\R KOINO\N E)/MELLEN
E)/SESQAI PANTO\S TOU= SW/MATOS O)/RGANON A(FH=S, A)LLA\ BA-
DI/SEWS MO/NHS_O(/SHS EI)S TO\ MHDE\N E(TOI/MWS PA/SXEIN
AI)SQH/SEWS E)/XRH|ZE, TAU/THN E)KTH/SATO. TH\N D' A)PO\ TH=S
A)RXH=S O(DO\N A(/PASAN TW=N NEU/RWN ME/XRI TOU= PODO\S EI)/
SOI DIECI/OIMI KAI\ DIDA/SKOIMI, PO/SHN TH=S A)SFALEI/AS
AU)TW=N PRO/NOIAN H( FU/SIS E)POIH/SATO, DIA\ TO\ MH=KOS TH=S
A)POSTA/SEWS EU)LABOUME/NH, MH/ TI PA/QOI MALAKW/TERA
U(PA/RXONTA H)\ W(/STE TOSAU/TH| DIARKEI=N O(DOIPORI/A|, SE\
ME\N OI)=D' O(/TI QAUMA/ZEIN MEIZO/NWS A)NAGKA/SW TH\N TE/XNHN
TH=S FU/SEWS, E)MOI\ D' A)\N EI)S A)/METRON ME/GEQOS H( E)CH/GHSIS
A)FI/KOITO TOU= PODO/S. A)LLA\ PERI\ ME\N TW=N NEU/RWN AU)=QIS
I)DI/A| LELE/CETAI.
@*TO\ DE\ TOU= PODO\S DE/RMA SUMFUE\S ME\N
A)KRIBW=S E)GE/NETO TOI=S U(POKEIME/NOIS A(/PASI MORI/OIS U(PE\R
TOU= MHDAMO/SE PERITRE/PESQAI R(A|DI/WS, A)POBLA/STHMA D'
EI)S O(/LON AU)TO\ DIE/SPARTAI TOU= KATA\ TH\N PTE/RNAN TE/NON-
TOS, AU)TOU= TE TOU= MH\ PERITRE/PESQAI R(A|DI/WS XA/RIN
KAI\ O(/PWS I(KANH=S AI)SQH/SEWS METALAMBA/NOI. E)/XEI DE\
~y
SUMME/TRWS MALAKO/THTO/S TE KAI\ SKLHRO/THTOS A)PO%17XWRH=-
SAN E(KATE/RAS TH=S U(PERBOLH=S, EI)S O(/SON E)XRH=N AU)TO\ MH/T'
A)/GAN EU)PAQE\S MH/T' A)/GAN DUSAI/SQHTON GENE/SQAI. TO\
ME\N GA\R E)SXA/TWS SKLHRO\N E)GGU\S H(/KEIN A)NAISQHSI/AS
A)NA/GKH, KAQA/PER O(PLAI\ KAI\ XHLAI\ KAI\ TA\ TW=N KARKI/-
NWN TE KAI\ KARA/BWN KAI\ FALAINW=N KAI\ E)LEFA/NTWN @1
DE/RMATA: TO\ D' E)SXA/TWS MALAKO/N, EI)S O(/SON EU)AISQH-
SI/AS, EI)S TOSOU=TON KAI\ TH=S EU)PAQEI/AS METE/XEIN A)NAG-
KAI=ON. I(/N' OU)=N MH/T' A)/GAN A)NAI/SQHTON H)=| MH/Q' E(TOI/-
MWS TI PA/SXH|, TA\S U(PERBOLA\S E(KATE/RAS H( FU/SIS E)FU-
LA/CATO KAI\ ME/SON A)KRIBW=S E)DHMIOU/RGHSEN AU)TO\ MALA-
KOU= TE KAI\ SKLHROU=. KAI\ OU(/TWS H)/DH SU/MPAS H(MI=N O(
POU\S A)PEI/RGASTAI TOIOU=TOS, OI(=OS MA/LISTA PRE/PEI ZW/|W|
LOGIKW=|.
@*TA\ DE\ TH=S KNH/MHS, O(/SA ME\N KA)NTAU=QA
PERI/ TE QE/SEIS KAI\ SXE/SEIS KAI\ MEGE/QH KAI\ SMIKRO/THTAS
KAI\ TO\N O(/LON A)RIQMO\N A)RTHRIW=N TE KAI\ FLEBW=N KAI\
NEU/RWN, OU) XRH\ NU=N A)KOU/EIN POQEI=N: O(/SA DE\ PERI\
MUW=N TW=N KAT' AU)TH\N H)\ PLH/QOUS H)\ QE/SEWS H)\ TH=S E)N
MEGE/QEI TE KAI\ SMIKRO/THTI DIAFORA=S, O)LI/GON E)/MPROSQEN
~y
EI)/RHTAI PA/NTA. %17 LOIPO\N D' A)\N EI)/H XREW\N E)CHGH/SASQAI
TW=N O)STW=N E(KATE/ROU TH\N FU/SIN A(/PASAN. O)NOMA/ZETAI
DE\ TO\ ME\N MEI=ZON O(MWNU/MWS TW=| KW/LW| PANTI\ KNH/MH,
QA/TERON DE\ PERO/NH. LEPTO\N I(KANW=S TOU=TO KAI\ POLU\
TH=S KNH/MHS A)POLEIPO/MENON E)/CWQEN AU)TH=| PARATE/TATAI,
XREI/AN TW=| ZW/|W| PARE/XON, DITTH\N ME\N TH\N PRW/THN TE
KAI\ A)NAGKAI/AN, E)C E)PIME/TROU D', W(S A)\N EI)/POI TIS, TRI/-
THN. H( ME\N DH\ PRW/TH XREI/A TOIA/DE E)STI/: TH=S PRO\S
TO\N A)STRA/GALON DIARQRW/SEWS, H(\N E)KTEI/NEIN TE KAI\
KA/MPTEIN E)LE/GOMEN TO\N PO/DA, E(/TERON ME/ROS H(/MISU TO\
E)KTO\S AU(/TH SXEDO\N A(/PAN E)RGA/ZETAI, KAQA/PER H( KNH/MH
TO\ E)/NDON. E(TE/RA DE\ XREI/A PERO/NHS H(/DE: KAQ' A(\ MA/LISTA @1
R(A|DI/WS E)/MELLEN U(PO\ TW=N E)/CWQEN PROSPIPTO/NTWN A)DI-
KH/SESQAI PA/NTA TA\ KATA\ TH\N KNH/MHN A)GGEI=A/ TE KAI\
OI( MU/ES, E)NTAU=QA PARABE/BLHTAI. H( DE\ DH\ TRI/TH XREI/A
KATA\ TH\N E)/CW KEFALH/N, H(\N H( KNH/MH TOU= MHROU= BASTA/-
ZEI: KATA\ TAU=Q' U(PERHREISME/NH PRO\S A)SFA/LEIA/N TE A(/MA
KAI\ E(/DRAN OU) MIKRA\ SUNTELEI=. EI) DE/ TIS OU)DE\N DEI=-
SQAI TH=S PERO/NHS TO\ SKE/LOS NOMI/ZEI, DUNAME/NHS GE
DH\ TH=S KNH/MHS, W(S A)/NW KATA\ TO\ GO/NU MO/NH DIARQROU=-
~y
TAI PRO\S %17 MHRO/N, OU(/TW KAI\ KA/TW DIARQROU=SQAI PRO\S
A)STRA/GALON, OU)K AI)SQA/NETAI MEGA/LHN EI)S TOSOU=TON
A)CIW=N U(PA/RXEIN AU)TH/N, W(S MHDE\N A)POLEI/PESQAI MHROU=.
TOU=TO DE\ LIQI/NW| ME/N TINI KAI\ CULI/NW| ZW/|W| GENE/SQAI
DUNATO/N T' E)STI\ KAI\ PRO\S TW=| MHDE\N BLA/PTEIN A)SFALE/-
STERON OI)=MAI BASTA/ZEI TA\ U(PERKEI/MENA, KAQA/PER EI) KAI\
TO\N PO/DA TIS MH\ TOIOU=TON, OI(=OS NU=N E)STIN, A)LLA\ POLLW=|
POIH/SAI MEI/ZONA: ZW/|W| D' A)LHQINW=| ME/LLONTI DIA\ TW=N
A)/NW KINH/SEIN TA\ KA/TW PANTA/PASIN A)/TOPOS H( TOIAU/TH
DIA/QESIS: I)SXURO/TERA GA\R EI)=NAI XRH\ KAI\ MEI/ZONA TA\
KINH/SONTA TW=N KINHSOME/NWN. KALW=S OU)=N H( FU/SIS
E)/CWQEN TH=| KNH/MH| PARATEI/NASA TH\N PERO/NHN A(/MA ME\N
PRO/BLHMA/ TI TOU=TO TOI=S TE MUSI\ KAI\ TOI=S A)GGEI/OIS
E)DHMIOU/RGHSEN, A(/MA D' E)N TH=| METACU\ XW/RA| POLLOU\S
TW=N MUW=N KATE/QETO, DI' W(=N E)/MELLEN O( POU\S KINH/SE-
SQAI. ME/GA D' O)STOU=N E(\N EI)/PER E)POI/HSEN E)NTAUQOI=
MO/NON, E)/CWQE/N T' A)\N AU)TW=| TA\ A)GGEI=A KAI\ TOU\S MU=S A)FROU-
RH/TOUS PERIE/BALE KAI\ SU/MPAN OU(/TW PAXU\ KAI\ DU/SFO- @1
RON A)PEIRGA/SATO TO\ KW=LON. OU)DE\ GA\R OU)DE\ TOU=T'
~y
E)/STIN %17 EI)PEI=N, W(S A)/NWQEN ME\N AU)TW=| KAI\ KA/TWQEN E)PI-
FU/SEIS E)RGA/SASQAI BE/LTION H)=N, AI(=S DIARQRW/SETAI TOI=S
PARAKEIME/NOIS, AU)TO\ DE\ TO\ KAQ' O(/LHN TH\N KNH/MHN
I)SXNO\N O)STOU=N POIH/SASQAI: E)SXA/TWS GA\R A)\N EU)PAQEI=S
H)=SAN AI( A)POFU/SEIS AU)TOU= KAI\ MA/LISQ' AI( KATA\ TO\N
A)STRA/GALON, E)PI\ PLEI=STON U(PEREKPI/PTOUSAI TOU= PANTO\S
O)STOU= TH=S EU)QU/THTOS. A)=R' OU)=N OU) DI/KAION KA)NTAU=QA
QAUMA/ZEIN TH\N PRO/NOIAN TOU= DHMIOURGOU=, PRO\S A)MFO-
TE/RAS TA\S XREI/AS, KAI/TOI G' E)NANTI/AS OU)/SAS, A)KRIBW=S
A(RMO/TTONTA/ TE KAI\ O(MOLOGOU=NTA A)LLH/LOIS E)RGASAME/NOU
TA\ TOU= PANTO\S KW/LOU MO/RIA; DIO/TI ME\N GA\R BASTA/ZE-
SQAI TO\ U(PERKEI/MENON E)XRH=N U(PO\ TOU= KA/TWQEN, I)SXU-
RO/TERO/N TE A(/MA KAI\ MEI=ZON EU)/LOGON H)=N EI)=NAI TO\ U(PO-
TETAGME/NON, W(S E)PI/ TE KIO/NWN E)/XEI KAI\ TEIXW=N KAI\
OI)KIW=N KAI\ PU/RGWN KAI\ PA/NTWN TW=N A)YU/XWN: O(/TI DE\
KINEI=N ME\N E)/DEI TO\ U(PERKEI/MENON, KINEI=SQAI D' U(P'
AU)TOU= TO\ KATWTE/RW, MEI=ZON AU)= PA/LIN A(/MA KAI\ I)SXURO/-
TERON EU)/LOGON H)=N EI)=NAI TO\ A)/NWQEN, W(S E)PI/ TE BRA-
XI/ONOS E)/XEI KAI\ PH/XEWS KAI\ A)/KRAS TH=S XEIRO/S. W(/ST',
E)PEI\ KAI\ TH=| KNH/MH| PRO\S ME\N TO\ KALW=S O)XEI=N TO\N MHRO\N
~y
A)/MEINON %17 H)=N GENE/SQAI MEI/ZONI, PRO\S DE\ TO\ KINEI=SQAI
R(A|DI/WS E)LA/TTONI, KAI\ H)=N A)NAGKAI=ON E(LE/SQAI QA/TERON
A)MFOI=N A(/MA SUNELQEI=N A)DUNATOU/NTWN, EU)/LOGON DH/POU-
QEN E)KLE/CASQAI ME\N TO\ XRHSIMW/TERON, A)MELH=SAI DE\
MHDE\ QATE/ROU PANTA/PASIN. A)LL' E)N O)RGA/NOIS E(/NEKA @1
BADI/SEWS GEGONO/SIN H( PRO\S TH\N KI/NHSIN E(TOIMOTE/RA
KATASKEUH\ MAKRW=| XRHSTOTE/RA TH=S EI)S A)SFA/LEIAN E(/DRAS
E)PITHDEI/OU. TAU=T' A)/RA SMIKROTE/RAN ME\N E)POI/HSE TOU=
MHROU= TH\N KNH/MHN, OU) MH\N EI)S TOSOU=TO/N G' A)POLEIPO-
ME/NHN, W(S MHDE\ BASTA/ZEIN AU)TO\N A)SFALW=S E)/TI DU/NASQAI.
KAI/ SOI KA)NTAU=QA PRW=TON ME\N A)NAMNHSTE/ON TH=S KAT'
A)RXA\S R(HQEI/SHS MEQO/DOU, KAQ' H(\N E)LE/GOMEN E(KA/STOU
TW=N MORI/WN TH\N XREI/AN EI)S TH\N E)NE/RGEIAN A)NAFE/RESQAI
XRH=NAI TOU= SU/MPANTOS O)RGA/NOU: DEU/TERON D' W(S, EI)
PA/NQ' U(PALLA/TTONTES AU)TW=N TW=| LO/GW| MH/TE QE/SIN
EU(RI/SKOIMEN E(TE/RAN TH=S NU=N OU)/SHS BELTI/W MH/TE SXH=MA
MH/TE ME/GEQOS MH/TE PLOKH\N MH/Q' O(/LWS TI TW=N A)/LLWN,
A(\ TOI=S SW/MASIN A(/PASIN E)C A)NA/GKHS U(PA/RXEI, TELEWTA/-
~y
THN A)POFAI/%17NESQAI DEI= KAI\ PA/NTH KATWRQWME/NHN TH\N
NU=N AU)TOI=S OU)=SAN KATASKEUH/N.
@*(/OTI ME\N OU)=N TA/ T' E)/MPROSQEN EI)RHME/NA
KATA\ TAU/THN H(MI=N H)KRI/BWTAI TH\N ME/QODON E)/N TE TOI=S
E(CH=S O(MOI/WS AU)TH\N DIAFULA/COMEN, OU)DEI\S A)\N PROSE/XWN
TO\N NOU=N TOI=S PROGEGRAMME/NOIS A)GNOH/SEIEN. O(/TI DE\
KAI\ TO\ TH=S KNH/MHS ME/GEQOS EI)S A)KRIBH= SUMMETRI/AN H(/KEI
PRO/S TE TO\ TOU= MHROU= KAI\ TO\ TOU= PODO/S, W(S EI)/S TE TO\
TA/XOS TH=S KINH/SEWS A)/RISTA PARESKEUA/SQAI KAI\ MHDE\N
PARABLA/PTEIN EI)S TO\ TH=S E(/DRAS A)SFALE/S, E)/K TE TW=N DIA\
KIRSOU\S H)/ TINA SKI/RRON PAXUNQE/NTWN AU)TH\N KA)K TW=N
E)NANTI/WS TOU/TOIS DI' E(/TERO/N TI SU/MPTWMA KATALEPTUN-
QE/NTWN E)NARGW=S E)/STI MAQEI=N. OI(=S ME\N GA\R PAXUTE/RA
TOU= DE/ONTOS E)GE/NETO, DIA\ TO\ PERITTO\N BA/ROS E)MPODI/ZEI TE @1
KAI\ DIAFQEI/REI TO\ TA/XOS TH=S BADI/SEWS: OI(=S D' E)PI\
PLE/ON E)STI\N I)SXNH/, R(A|DI/WS OU(=TOI PERITRE/PONTAI/ TE KAI\
KATAPI/PTOUSI, MA/LIST' EI) KAI\ QA=TTON KINEI=SQAI PROE/-
LOINTO. DEO/MEQA GA/R, W(S KAI\ PRO/TERON EI)/RHTAI, PRO\S
TO\ BADI/ZEIN KALW=S E)PI\ ME\N QATE/ROU SKE/LOUS A)SFALW=S
~y
O)XEI=SQAI %17 TO\ SU/MPAN SW=MA, PERIFE/REIN D' W)KE/WS QA/TE-
RON. A)/MFW D' E)/XEI TAU=TA TO\ KATA\ FU/SIN TH=S KNH/MHS
ME/GEQOS: KAI\ GA\R BASTA/ZEIN I(KANO/N E)STI TA\ U(PERKEI/-
MENA KAI\ METAFE/RESQAI PRO\S AU)TW=N R(A|DI/WS. KAI\
OU(/TWS H)/DH DH=LON, O(/TI MEI/ZONA TH=S NU=N OU)/SHS OU)K
E)XRH=N GI/GNESQAI TH\N KNH/MHN O(/TI TE THLIKAU/THS OU)/SHS
AU)TH=S OU) SMIKRA\N W)FE/LEIAN H( PERO/NH PARE/XETAI, TW=|
TE KATA\ TO\N A)STRA/GALON A)/RQRW| KA)K TW=N E)/CWQEN OI(=ON
PRO/BLHMA/ TI PARATETAME/NH KAI\ PRO\S TOU/TOIS E)/TI TH=|
TH=S KNH/MHS U(PERHREISME/NH KEFALH=|. DH=LON OU)=N E)K TW=N
EI)RHME/NWN, O(/TI TE PLEI=STON A)FE/STHKEN H( TH=S PERO/NHS
KATASKEUH\ TH=S KERKI/DOS O(/TI TE KALW=S H( FU/SIS, E)/NQA
MHDE\N PLE/ON E)/SESQAI E)/MELLE TOI=S BADISTIKOI=S O)RGA/NOIS
E)K TOU= PLH/QOUS TW=N A)/RQRWN, E)NTAU=QA TA\S SUNQE/SEIS
TW=N O)STW=N A)KINH/TOUS A)PEIRGA/SATO PANTA/PASIN. H( ME\N
GA\R E(TOIMO/THS TE KAI\ POIKILI/A TW=N KINH/SEWN TOI=S A)NTI-
LHPTIKOI=S O)RGA/NOIS, H( DE\ TH=S E(/DRAS A)SFA/LEIA TOI=S
BADISTIKOI=S E)STIN W)FELIMWTE/RA. TAU=T' A)/RA KAI\ TH=S
KERKI/DOS A)/NW TE KAI\ KA/TW DIARQROUME/NHS H( PERO/NH
~y
KAT' A)/MFW TA\ ME/RH SUNARQROU=TAI %17 TH=| KNH/MH|. W(S
GA/R, EI)/PER A(PLOU=N O(/LON H)=N TO\ SKE/LOS, OU)DAMO/QEN @1
DIALAMBANO/MENON A)/RQROIS, A)SFALE/STERON A)\N U(P' AU)TOU=
TO\ PA=N E)BASTA/ZETO ZW=|ON, OU(/TW NU=N E)K TOU= TA\S PLEI/-
STAS TW=N DIARQRW/SEWN A)POQE/SQAI PLHSI/ON H(/KEI TH=S
PANTELOU=S A)SFALEI/AS. A)DIA/RQRWTON ME\N GA\R EI)/PER
E)GE/NETO TELE/WS, OU)/T' A)\N E)KTEI/NESQAI DUNATO\N H)=N OU)/TE
KA/MPTESQAI, KAI\ OU(/TWS A)\N A(/PASAN A)PW/LESE TH\N XREI/AN,
H(=S E(/NEKA GE/GONEN. EI)S PAMPO/LLAS DE\ DIARQRW/SEIS
DIH|RHME/NON EU)O/LISQO/N TE KAI\ SFALERO\N H)=N A)\N EI)S
TOSOU=TON, W(S MHDE/POT' E)GKRATW=S H(MA=S E)F' E(NO\S I(/STA-
SQAI SKE/LOUS, A)LL' EU)QU\S PERITRE/PESQAI/ TE KAI\ KATA-
PI/PTEIN. W(/STE KA)NTAU=QA QAUMA/ZEIN XRH\ TH\N FU/SIN
E)K TW=N E)NANTI/WN TE KAI\ DIAFQEIRO/NTWN A)/LLHLA KAI\
MAXOME/NWN, A)NAGKAI/WN D' U(PARXO/NTWN A)MFOTE/RWN TW=|
SKE/LEI TOSOU=TON E(KATE/RWN LABOU=SAN, O(/SON MH/TE TO\
TH=S KINH/SEWS EU)MARE\S MH/TE TO\ TH=S E(/DRAS A)SFALE\S
DIAFQEI/REIN E)/MELLEN.
@*)ALLA\ GA\R AU)TA/ TE TAU=TA QAUMASI/WS
AU)TH=| DIATE/TAKTAI KAI\ TOU/TWN E)/TI MA=LLON H( KATA\
~y
GO/NU DIA/R%17QRWSIS. AI(/ TE GA\R E)PIFU/SEIS TOU= KATA\ TO\N
MHRO\N O)STOU=, KALOUME/NOU D' O(MOI/WS KAI\ AU)TOU= TW=|
PANTI\ KW/LW|, QAUMASTW=S O(/PWS A(RMOTTOU/SAS E)/XOUSI TA\S
E)N TH=| KNH/MH| KOILO/THTAS, W(S MH/TE XALARA\N EI)=NAI TH\N
E)PI/BASIN AU)TW=N MH/TE DUSKI/NHTON U(PO\ STENOXWRI/AS OI(/
TE PERIKEI/MENOI SU/NDESMOI PANTAXO/QEN A)SFALW=S FROU-
ROU=SI KAI\ SUNE/XOUSI TH\N DIA/RQRWSIN, W(S MH/TE KAM-
PTO/NTWN POTE\ MH/T' E)KTEINO/NTWN E)PI\ PLEI=STON O)LISQA/NEIN @1
A)PO\ TH=S KNH/MHS TO\N MHRO/N: H(/ TE MU/LH ME\N PRO/S
TINWN, E)PIGONATI\S D' U(F' E(TE/RWN O)NOMAZOME/NH, XON-
DRW=DES O)STOU=N OU)=SA, TA\ PRO/SW ME/RH TH=S DIARQRW/SEWS
A(/PANTA KATALAMBA/NEI, KWLU/OUSA ME\N KAI\ AU)TO\N TO\N
MHRO\N O)LISQA/NEIN EI)S TA\ PRO/SW KAT' E)KEI=NA MA/LISTA
TA\ SXH/MATA TA\ KALOU/MENA GNU/C TE KAI\ O)KLA/C, H)/DH DE\
KAI\ TOU= MH\ KATAPI/PTEIN, KAI\ MA/LIST' E)N TOI=S KATA/NTESI
XWRI/OIS PROPETOU=S EI)S TA\ PRO/SW TOU= PANTO\S H(MW=N
SW/MATOS GIGNOME/NOU, OU) MIKRA\N W)FE/LEIAN PAREXOME/NH.
TOU/TOU D' E)NARGW=S E)PEIRA/QHMEN E)PI/ TINOS NEANI/SKOU
TW=N PERI\ PALAI/STRAN E)XO/NTWN, OU(= DIAPALAI/ONTOS A)PO-
~y
SPASQEI=SA %17 TW=N SUNDE/SMWN H( MU/LH TOU= GO/NATOS ME\N
A)PEXW/RHSEN, A)NE/DRAME D' E)PI\ TO\N MHRO/N, KAI\ H)=N A)/MFW
TOU/TW| SFALERA/, TO/ T' O)KLA/ZEIN KAI\ TO\ BADI/ZEIN E)N
TOI=S KATA/NTESIN, W(/STE SKI/PWNOS E)DEI=TO TA\ TOIAU=TA
DIERXO/MENOS XWRI/A. KAI\ TOI/NUN EI) PA/SAS TA\S KATA\ TO\
GO/NU KOILO/THTAS H)\ E)COXA\S EI)/POIMI TW=N O)STW=N KAI\
DEIKNU/OIMI MH/T' E)COXH\N MHDEMI/AN A)POROU=SAN E)PITH-
DEI/OU KOILO/THTOS, A)LLA\ MHDE\ KOILO/THTA/ TINA TH=S KATA-
LHYOME/NHS AU)TH\N E)COXH=S, A(PA/SAS D' A)KRIBW=S ME\N A(R-
MOTTOU/SAS A)LLH/LAIS, E)/CWQEN DE\ SUNEXOME/NAS O)FRU/SI
TE/ TISIN AU)TW=N TW=N O)STW=N KAI\ SUNDE/SMOIS TOI=S ME\N
PLATE/SI, TOI=S DE\ STROGGU/LOIS, MAKRO/TEROS ME\N A)\N OU(/TW
MOI PAR' O(\ PROU)QE/MHN O( LO/GOS GI/GNOITO, SAFE/STEROS
D' OU)DE\N MA=LLON. AU)TA/RKH GA/R E)STI KAI\ TA\ DIA\ TW=N @1
E)/MPROSQEN EI)RHME/NA KOINH=| TE KAI\ KAQO/LOU PERI\ PA/N-
TWN TW=N A)/RQRWN TH=S KATASKEUH=S. EI) ME\N GA\R W(S MU=-
QO/N TIS GRAO\S A)NAGIGNW/SKOI TO\N LO/GON, OU)DE\N A)\N EI)/H
PLE/ON OU)D' [2E)K]2 TW=N EI)RHME/NWN AU)TW=|: EI) D' E)CETA/ZEIN
E(/KASTA KAI\ BASANI/ZEIN A)KRIBW=S E)P' AU)TW=N TW=N E)N TAI=S
A)NATOMAI=S FAINOME/NWN E)QELH/SEIE, QAUMA/SEIN OI)/OMAI
~y
TH\N FU/SIN AU)TO\N %17 OU)K E)PI\ GO/NATOS MO/NON, A)LLA\ KAI\
KAQ' E(/KASTON TW=N A)/LLWN A)/RQRWN A)KRIBW=S A(/PANTA TA/
TE MEGE/QH KAI\ TA\ SXH/MATA A)LLH/LOIS O(MOLOGOU=NTA TA/
TE TW=N E)COXW=N KAI\ TA\ TW=N U(PODEXOME/NWN AU)TA\S KOILO-
TH/TWN E)RGASAME/NHN: QAUMA/SEI D' OU)DE\N H(=TTON KAI\
TH\N E)/CWQEN A(/PASAN A)SFA/LEIAN A)NA/LOGON TH=| R(W/MH|
TH=S E)NERGEI/AS E)PAUCOME/NHN, W(S E)PI/ TE TW=N KATA\ TO\N
PO/DA DIARQRW/SEWN E)/MPROSQEN E)DEI/KNUTO TAI=S E)N XERSI\
PARABALLOME/NWN, KAI\ NU=N E)PI\ TH=S KATA\ TO\ GO/NU PA-
RALLA/TTON TH\N KATA\ TO\ W)LE/KRANON KATASKEUH\N EI)/S
TE TA\ A)/LLA TA\ PRO/SQEN EI)RHME/NA KAI\ TH\N R(W/MHN TW=N
SUNDE/SMWN KAI\ TH\N TH=S MU/LHS E)PI/BASIN E)NARGW=S FAI/-
NETAI, PRO\S ME\N TOI=S A)/LLOIS SUNDE/SMOIS TOI=S TE DIA\
BA/QOUS KAI\ TOI=S E)N KU/KLW| PERIEILHFO/SIN O(/LHN TH\N
DIA/RQRWSIN E(TE/ROUS TINA\S OU) PA/NU ME\N STROGGU/LOUS,
EU)RW/STOUS D' I(KANW=S, TO\N ME\N TA)KTO\S ME/RH TW=N O)STW=N
SUNDOU=NTA, TO\N DE\ TA)NTO\S A)PERGASAME/NHS TH=S FU/SEWS, @1
E)PIQEI/SHS D' E)N TOI=S PRO/SW ME/RESI TH\N MU/LHN, W(/STE
PANTAXO/QEN A)KRIBW=S E)SFI/GXQAI TO\ A)/RQRON. TETTA/RWN
~y
GA\R %17 OU)SW=N XWRW=N A)MF' AU)TO/, TH=S PRO/SW, TH=S O)PI/SW,
TH=S E)N DECIA=|, TH=S E)N A)RISTERA=|, KAI\ MA/LISTA ME\N TH=S
E)/MPROSQEN OU) SFALERA=S OU)/SHS MO/NON, A)LLA\ KAI\ PONEI=N
U(PE\R TA\S A)/LLAS MELLOU/SHS, DEU/TERON DE\ TH=S E)/CWQEN,
W(S A)\N TW=N PROSPIPTO/NTWN TW=| KW/LW| KAI\ QLA=N KAI\
TITRW/SKEIN DUNAME/NWN TAU/TH| MA=LLON H)\ TH=| E)/NDON E)NO-
XLOU/NTWN, PLE/ON DE\ TH=S O)PI/SW PONH/SEIN H)\ PEI/SESQAI/
TI MELLOU/SHS, TH=| ME\N PRW/TH| R(HQEI/SH| TH\N MU/LHN E)PE/BALE,
TH=| DE\ DEUTE/RA| TO\N E(/TERON TW=N STROGGU/LWN SUNDE/SMWN
A(/MA TW=| PE/RATI TOU= PLATE/OS MUO/S, TH=| DE\ TRI/TH| TO\N
E(/TERON SU/NDESMON, TH=| TETA/RTH| D' OU)/T' O)STOU=N OU)/TE
SU/NDESMON E)CAI/RETON OU)DE/NA PERIE/BALE PLH\N TW=N PLA-
TE/WN TE KAI\ LEPTW=N E)KEI/NWN, OI(=S A(/PAN A)/RQRON SUNH=-
PTAI. KAI\ MH\N EI) MH\ PA/NTH PRONOI/AS TE A(/MA KAI\
TE/XNHS A)/KRAS H( FU/SIS E)PI/DEICIN E)POIEI=TO, TI/ TO\ KWLU=ON
H)=N AU)TH/N, O)PI/SW ME\N QEI=SAN TH\N MU/LHN, A)FROU/RHTON
DE\ TO\ PRO/SW KATALIPOU=SAN, A(/MA ME\N DIAFQEI=RAI TH\N
KAMPH\N TOU= GO/NATOS, A(/MA D' E(/TOIMON E)KPI/PTEIN A)PER-
GA/SASQAI TO\ KW=LON; TI/ D' E)KW/LUE TW=N STROGGU/LWN
~y
SUNDE/SMWN U(PHLLA/XQAI TH\N QE/SIN; %17 A)LLA\ GA/R, W(S
E)/FAMEN, OU)K E)PI\ GO/NATOS MO/NON A(/PANTA TA\ TOIAU=TA
E)CETA/ZWN TIS, A)LLA\ KAI\ KAQ' E(/KASTON TW=N A)/RQRWN, EI)S
A)/KRON A(/PANTA SOFI/AS Q' A(/MA KAI\ PRONOI/AS H(/KONTA
QEWRH/SEI. PERI\ ME\N DH\ TOU/TWN OU) XRH\ MHKU/NEIN E)/TI. @1
@*DIA\ TI/ D' OI( SU/MPANTES MU/ES E)GE/NONTO
KATA\ TO\N MHRO\N E)NNE/A TO\N A)RIQMO/N, E)FECH=S A)\N EI)/H
R(HTE/ON. DIDA/SKEI DE\ KA)NTAU=QA TH\N AI)TI/AN TH=S GENE/-
SEWS AU)TW=N H( E)NE/RGEIA. TREI=S ME\N GA\R OI( KATA\ TA\
PRO/SW TOU= MHROU= ME/GISTOI TW=N TAU/TH| MUW=N EU)QU\
TOU= GO/NATOS FE/RONTAI, KAI\ TOU/TWN EI(=S ME\N E)MFU/ETAI
TH=| MU/LH| SARKW/DESI LABAI=S, DU/O D' OI( LOIPOI\ ME/GISTON
E(/NA GENNW=SI TE/NONTA. PLATUNO/MENOS D' OU(=TOS E)PIFU/E-
TAI PA/SH| TH=| MU/LH| SFI/GGWN AU)TH\N A)KRIBW=S KAI\ SUNE/-
XWN TOI=S U(POKEIME/NOIS: EI)=Q' U(PERBAI/NWN TO\ A)/RQRON
E)MFU/ETAI TOI=S PRO/SW ME/RESI TH=S KNH/MHS, A)NATEI/NWN TE
TAU/THN, EI) TAQEI/H, KAI\ PA=SAN E)KTEI/NWN TH\N KATA\ GO/NU
DIA/RQRWSIN. E(/TEROI DE\ DU/O MU/ES EI(=S E(KATE/RWQEN TW=N
EI)RHME/NWN TRIW=N, O( ME\N E)/CWQEN, O( D' E)/SWQEN EI)S TA\
~y
PLA/GIA ME/RH %17 TH=S KNH/MHS E)MFU/ONTAI, LOCH=S E(KA/TEROS
E)CHGOU/MENOS KINH/SEWS: O( ME\N GA\R E)/CWQEN E)/SW PROSA/GEI
TO\ SKE/LOS, O( D' E(/TEROS E)KTO\S A)PA/GEI. TH\N D' E)/KFUSIN
O( ME\N E)K TH=S SUMBOLH=S E)/XEI TW=N TH=S H(/BHS O)STW=N, O(
D' E)K TW=N E)CWTA/TW MERW=N TOU= I)SXI/OU: KA/LLISTA GA\R
OU(/TWS E)/MELLON EI)S LOCA\S KINH/SEIS A)PA/CEIN TO\ SKE/LOS.
E)N TW=| METACU\ D' AU)TW=N A)/LLAI TREI=S EI)SI MUW=N E)KFU/-
SEIS KATA\ STOI=XON KEI/MENAI MIKRA\S KINH/SEIS KINOU/NTWN
TO\ GO/NU. KA/MPTEI ME\N GA\R TO\ GO/NU KAI\ PRO\S TA)NTO\S
A)PA/GEI TH\N KNH/MHN O( SUNEXH\S TW=| E)/NDON: A)PA/GEI D'
E)KTO\S A(/MA TW=| KA/MPTEIN W(/SPER E)CELI/TTWN AU)TH\N O(
YAU/WN TOU= E)/CWQEN. O( D' U(PO/LOIPOS, O(/SPER KAI\ ME/SOS
A(PA/NTWN E)STI/N, EI)S TH\N E)/NDON E)MFUO/MENOS TOU= MHROU= @1
KEFALH\N KA/MPTEI ME\N KAI\ O(/LON TO\N MHRO/N, SUNEPISPA=-
TAI DE\ KAI\ O(/LHN TH\N KNH/MHN E)PIBA/LLWN AU)TOI=S TOI=S
PERI\ TH\N DIA/RQRWSIN A)/XRI QATE/ROU TW=N KATA\ TH\N KNH/-
MHN MEGI/STWN MUW=N, W(=| SUNEPISPA=TAI KAI\ AU)TH\N O(/LHN
TH\N KNH/MHN. O( D' U(PO/LOIPOS TW=N KINOU/NTWN TH\N KATA\
GO/NU DIA/RQRWSIN E)NNE/A MUW=N, O( STENO\S KAI\ MA-
KRO/S, E)K TOU= TH=S LAGO/NOS O)STOU= FUO/MENOS, A)NATEI/NEI
~y
TH\N %17 KNH/MHN A)/NW LOCH/N, EI)S E)KEI=NO MA/LISTA TO\ SXH=MA
KAQISTA\S O(/LON TO\ SKE/LOS, E)N W(=| MALA/TTONTES A)NAFE/ROMEN
TO\N PO/DA PRO\S TO\N BOUBW=NA QATE/ROU SKE/LOUS. E)PI\
TOU/TOIS D' A(/PASIN O( KATA\ TH\N I)GNU/AN E)STI\ MIKRO\S MU=S
O( KA/MPTWN TO\ GO/NU, QAUMASTW=S KA)NTAU=QA PRONOHSA-
ME/NHS TH=S FU/SEWS TOU= TE PLH/QOUS AU)TW=N KAI\ TOU=
MEGE/QOUS KAI\ TH=S QE/SEWS KAI\ TH=S E)MFU/SEWS, W(S MHDE\N
E)NDEI=N E)/TI PRO\S TH\N KI/NHSIN TW=| GO/NATI, TOU/TWN OU(/TW
DIATETAGME/NWN, EI) D' U(PALLAGEI/H TI KA)\N E(\N TW=N EI)RHME/-
NWN, H)\ BLA/PTESQAI/ TINA KI/NHSIN H)\ TELE/WS DIAFQEI/RE-
SQAI. TO\ ME\N DH\ TREI=S GENE/SQAI TOU\S MEGA/LOUS TOU\S
E)KTEI/NONTA/S TE TO\ SKE/LOS KATA\ TO\ GO/NU PILOU=NTA/S TE
KAI\ A)NATEI/NONTAS TH\N MU/LHN E)NARGW=S OI)=MAI FAI/NETAI
TOI=S GE TW=N EI)RHME/NWN MEMNHME/NOIS, EI)S O(/SON H(/KEI
PRONOI/AS: A(PA/SHS GA\R SXEDO\N TH=S KATA\ TO\ GO/NU KINH/-
SEWS E)N TOU/TOIS TOI=S MUSI\ TO\ KRA/TOS E)/MELLE GENH/SE-
SQAI. THNIKAU=TA GA\R I)SXUROTA/TOU TE KAI\ A)KRIBW=S
TETAME/NOU DEO/MEQA TOU= SKE/LOUS PANTO/S, O(/TAN E)N TW=| @1
BADI/ZEIN U(YHLO/TERON ME\N PERIFE/RHTAI QA/TERON, O(/LON D'
~y
O)XH=TAI TO\ TOU= SW/MATOS BA/ROS %17 E)PI\ TOU= ME/NONTO/S TE
KAI\ KATA\ GH=S E)STHRIGME/NOU. A)LL' E)N TOU/TW| TW=N E)KTEI-
NO/NTWN KATA\ TO\ GO/NU MUW=N, OI(/PER EI)SI\N OI( PROEIRH-
ME/NOI TREI=S, E)NERGOU/NTWN TE KAI\ TETAME/NWN A)KRIBW=S
DEO/MEQA: TO\ ME\N GA\R KA/MPTESQAI TH=| KATA\ GO/NU
DIARQRW/SEI DIA\ TW=N O)/PISQEN U(PA/RXEI MUW=N, TO\ D'
E)KTEI/NESQAI DIA\ TW=N E)/MPROSQEN. EI)/PER OU)=N, O(PO/TE
MA/LISTA TETAME/NOU TOU= SKE/LOUS DEO/MEQA, THNIKAU=TA
TOI=S TRISI\ TOU/TOIS MUSI\ MO/NOIS E)PITRE/POMEN TO\ GO/NU
FULA/TTEIN T' A)KRIBW=S A)KLINE\S O)PI/SW T' EI)LEI=N KAI\
PROSA/GEIN KAI\ SFI/GGEIN TH\N MU/LHN, W(S KAI\ DIA\ TAU/THS
H( O)RQO/THS AU)TW=N FULA/TTOITO, DH=LON, W(S TO\ PA=N KU=ROS
TH=S E)NERGEI/AS TW=N SKELW=N E)N TOU/TOIS E)STI/N. H( GA\R
EI)S TA\ PLA/GIA KI/NHSIS AU)TW=N E)K PERIOUSI/AS E)STI/, PAN-
TAXOU= TH=S FU/SEWS A(/PANTA TA\ ME/LH KOSMOU/SHS PLE/ON
H)\ KATA\ TH\N A)NAGKAI/AN E)NE/RGEIAN. AU)TO\ DE\ TO\ PRW=TON
E)/RGON TW=N SKELW=N, OU(= XA/RIN E)GE/NETO, BA/DISI/S E)STIN,
EI)S H(\N O(/TI TW=N E)KTEINO/NTWN TO\ GO/NU MUW=N MA/LISTA
DEO/MEQA PRO\S TH\N KATA\ TOU=TO TO\ A)/RQRON E)NE/RGEIAN,
OU)DEI\S A)GNOEI=. W(/SPER OU)=N E)PI\ TOU= PODO\S EI)S TH\N PTE/R-
~y
NAN EU)LO/GWS E)DEI/KNUNTO DU/O MU/ES O)/PISQEN %17 E)MFUO/MENOI
DIA\ MEGI/STOU TE/NONTOS, OU(/TWS E)PI\ TOU= GO/NATOS EI)S TH\N
KEFALH\N TH=S KNH/MHS E)/MPROSQEN H)=N AU)TOU\S E)MFU=NAI
KA/LLION. TW=| ME\N GA\R PODI\ TH\N A)SFA/LEIAN TH=S E(/DRAS
OI( MU/ES E)KEI=NOI, TW=| D' O(/LW| SKE/LEI TO\ TH=S E)KTA/SEWS @1
A)KLINE\S OU(=TOI PARE/XONTAI. TRISI\ D' OU)=SIN AU)TOI=S TREI=S
A)NTE/TACEN O)/PISQEN, OU)/Q' O(MOI/WS EU)RW/STOUS OU)/Q' E(/NA
GENNW=NTAS A(/PANTAS TE/NONTA, DIA\ TO\ XRH=NAI ME\N PA/N-
TWS, W(S E)N TOI=S PERI\ MUW=N KINH/SEWS A)PODE/DEIKTAI
LO/GOIS, A)NTITETA/XQAI PANTI\ MUI\+ MU=N E(/TERON, E)NANTI/AS
KINH/SEWS DHMIOURGO/N, EI)=NAI D' OU)K I)/SHN A)CI/AN TH=S
E)KTEINOU/SHS TO\ GO/NU KINH/SEWS KAI\ TH=S KAMPTOU/SHS.
W(S OU)=N A)NTITAXQHSOME/NOUS TE MO/NOUS AU)TOU\S KAI\ TH=S
E)NANTI/AS E)CHGHSOME/NOUS KINH/SEWS H( FU/SIS TOU\S TREI=S
ME\N E)POI/HSEN W(SAU/TWS, OU) MH\N OU)/T' AU)TOU\S O(MOI/WS
I)SXUROU\S OU)/T' EI)S TE/NONTAS O(MOI/WS E)KEI/NOIS EU)RW/STOUS
TELEUTW=NTAS. E)/DWKE DE\ TOI=S E(KATE/RWQEN TOU= ME/SOU
LOCH/N TINA KI/NHSIN OU) BRAXEI=AN. O(/PWS DE\ PANTAXO/SE
PERIFE/RHTAI TO\ A)/RQRON, E(KATE/RWQEN E(/NA MU=N AU)TW=|
~y
PARE/TEINE, TO\N ME\N TOI=S E)/M%17PROSQEN MUSI/, TO\N DE\ TOI=S
O)/PISQEN PARABEBLHME/NON. KAI\ MH\N O(/TI TA\ ME\N MEI/ZW
TW=N A)/RQRWN H)\ DIA\ MEGA/LWN MUW=N H)\ DIA\ POLLW=N H)\
DI' EU)RW/STWN TENO/NTWN KINEI=TAI, TA\ D' E)LA/TTW DI'
E)LATTO/NWN H)\ MIKROTE/RWN H)\ A)RRWSTOTE/RWN, OU)K OI)=D'
O(/PWS OU)XI\ KA)NTAU=QA XRH\ QAUMA/ZEIN AU)TH=S TH\N TE/XNHN,
EI) MH\ A)/RA DIKAIO/TERON EI)=NAI FH/SEIE/ TIS, O)LI/GOUS ME\N
KAI\ MIKROU\S KAI\ A)RRW/STOUS MU=S TOI=S MEGA/LOIS KW/LOIS
TE KAI\ A)/RQROIS E)PITETA/XQAI DEI=N, I)SXUROU\S DE\ KAI\ MEGA/-
LOUS KAI\ POLLOU\S TOI=S MIKROI=S. I)/SWS GA\R A)\N O( TOIOU=-
TOS KAI\ LOCOU\S ME\N TAI=S KAT' EU)QU\ KINH/SESIN, EU)QEI=S @1
DE\ TAI=S LOCAI=S E)FESTA/NAI BOULHQEI/H. ME/GEQOS ME\N DH\
TW=N KATA\ TO\N MHRO\N MUW=N KAI\ PLH=QOS KAI\ QE/SIS EI)S
TOSO/NDE PRONOI/AS H(/KEI TH=| FU/SEI. KATAFU/ONTAI D'
A(/PANTES EI)S TH\N KEFALH\N TH=S KNH/MHS U(PERBAI/NONTES
TH\N DIA/RQRWSIN, OU) SMIKRA\N OU)D' E)NTAU=QA TE/XNHN
E)PIDEIKNUME/NHS AU)TH=S. W(S GA\R KAI\ O(/SOI DIA/ TINWN
MHRI/NQWN TA\ CU/LINA TW=N EI)DW/LWN KINOU=SIN, E)PE/KEINA
TW=N A)/RQRWN EI)S TH\N KEFALH\N TOU= ME/LLONTOS KW/LOU
~y
KINH/%17SESQAI KAQA/PTOUSIN AU)TA/S, OU(/TWS H( FU/SIS POLU\
PROTE/RA KAQ' E(/KASTON TW=N A)/RQRWN E)TEXNH/SATO: KAI\
MH\N EI) TA\ ME\N A)/LLA SU/MPANTA TOSAU=TA/ TE KAI\ TOIAU=TA
PERI\ TH\N TH=S KNH/MHS KI/NHSIN A)PEIRGA/SATO, MO/NHS DE\
TH=S E)PIKAI/ROU TW=N TENO/NTWN E)MFU/SEWS H)ME/LHSEN, OU)DE\N
A)\N OU)D' E)KEI/NWN O)/FELOS H)=N. O(/TI ME\N OU)=N, EI), PRI\N
U(PERBH=NAI TO\ A)/RQRON, OI( TE/NONTES E)NEFU/ONTO, TH\N
A)RXH\N OU)D' A)\N E)KI/NOUN TH\N KNH/MHN, E)NARGW=S FAI/NETAI:
O(/TI D', EI) KAI\ META\ TO\ DIABH=NAI, MH\ KAQ' O(\ NU=N EI)SBA/L-
LOUSIN, A)LL' H)/TOI KAT' AU)TH\N EU)QE/WS TH\N A)RXH\N TH=S
KNH/MHS H)\ ME/XRI PLEI/STOU PROI+O/NTES, OU)D' AU)TO\ PANTA/-
PASIN A)/DHLON. H( ME\N GA\R EI)S TH\N A)RXH\N MO/NHN AU)TW=N
KATA/FUSIS OU)K A)\N H)=N O(MOI/WS A)SFALH\S OU)D' EU)/RWSTOS,
O)LI/GAIS LABAI=S KAI\ TAU/TAIS E)C A)/KROU TOU= KW/LOU TO\
PA=N O)STOU=N E)PIXEIROU/NTWN KINEI=N: H( D' EI)S TA\ PORRW-
TE/RW TE KAI\ PERI\ ME/SHN TH\N KNH/MHN, W(S E)PI\ TW=N
PIQH/KWN E)/XEI, TELE/WS E)KTEI/NESQAI TOI=S KW/LOIS OU)K
A)\N E)PE/TREPE, A)LL' H)=N A)\N OI(=ON SUNDEDEME/NA TE KAI\ @1
A)PHRTHME/NA PRO\S TOU)PI/SW, KAQA/PER KAI\ NU=N TOI=S PI-
~y
QH/KOIS %17 E)STI/N. OI( GA\R E)K TW=N O)PI/SW MERW=N H(/KONTES
MU/ES, EI)S ME/SHN SXEDO/N TI TH\N KNH/MHN H)\ BRAXU/ TI PRO\
AU)TH=S E)N TOU/TOIS TOI=S ZW/|OIS E)MFUO/MENOI, TOI=S E)/MPRO-
SQEN MUSI\ TOI=S E)KTEI/NOUSI TO\ KW=LON A)NTIPRA/TTONTE/S TE
KAI\ A)NTISPW=NTES O)PI/SW TO\ SKE/LOS, OU)K E)PITRE/POUSIN
E)KTEI/NEIN A)KRIBW=S TO\ GO/NU. KAI/ SOI KA)NTAU=QA BASA-
NI/ZEIN E)/CESTI TO\ KATA\ TH\N A)RXH\N TOU= LO/GOU PANTO\S
EI)RHME/NON, W(S H( FU/SIS E)PITH/DEIA TOI=S TH=S YUXH=S H)/QESI/
TE KAI\ DUNA/MESI TA\ TOU= SW/MATOS A(/PASI TOI=S ZW/|OIS
KATASKEUA/ZEI MO/RIA. KAI\ GA/R TOI KAI\ TW=| PIQH/KW|, KA-
QO/TI KAI\ PRO/SQEN EI)/RHTAI, GELOI/W| TH\N YUXH\N U(PA/RXONTI
ZW/|W| KAI\ MIMHLW=| PRO\S TO\ XEI=RON, OU(/TWS E)/XON KAI\ TO\
SW=MA PERIE/QHKEN. A(/PASAN GA\R E)N TOI=S SKE/LESI TH\N
TW=N O)STW=N SU/NTACIN TOIAU/THN E)/XWN, OI(/AN I)/STASQAI
KALW=S KAI\ O)RQW=S MH\ SUGXWREI=N AU)TW=|, GELOIOTA/TOUS
O)/PISQEN MU=S E)NANTIOUME/NOUS TH=| KATASKEUH=| KE/KTHTAI.
DIA\ TOU=T' OU)=N OU)/T' A)KRIBW=S OU)/T' A)SFALW=S O)RQO\S
I(/STASQAI PE/FUKEN, A)LL' W(S A)/N TIS KAI\ A)/NQRWPOS GELW-
TOPOIW=N TE KAI\ SKW/PTWN E(/TERON A)/NQRWPON XWLO\N
I(/STAITO/ TE KAI\ BADI/ZOI KAI\ DIAQE/OI XWLEU/WN, OU(/TW
~y
KAI\ PI/QHKOS XRH=TAI %17 TOI=S SKE/LESIN. EI)/RHTAI/ MOI SXEDO\N
A(/PANTA TA\ PERI\ TH=S TW=N SKELW=N KATASKEUH=S: U(PE\R
GA\R TW=N KINOU/NTWN TO\ KAT' I)SXI/ON A)/RQRON MUW=N,
E)PEIDA\N TW=N KAT' E)KEI=NA TA\ XWRI/A MORI/WN H( E)CH/GHSIS
GI/GNHTAI, THNIKAU=TA DIALE/COMAI. @1
~yz"T1"
@@{1*G*A*L*H*N*O*U *P*E*R*I *X*R*E*I*A*S *M*O*R*I*W*N}1
@@@@@@{1$10*B*I*B*L*I*O*N *T*E*T*A*R*T*O*N.$}1
~z1
@*)EPEIDH\ TRE/FESQAI ME\N A)NAGKAI=O/N E)STI
TOI=S TOU= ZW/|OU MORI/OIS, EI)/SODOS D' EI)S TO\ SW=MA MI/A
TOI=S SITI/OIS H( DIA\ TOU= STO/MATO/S E)STIN, EU)LO/GWS H( FU/SIS
O(DOU\S PAMPO/LLAS E)NTEU=QEN E)TE/METO, TA\S ME\N OI(=ON LEW-
FO/ROUS TE KAI\ KOINA\S A(PA/NTWN TW=N QREYOME/NWN, TA\S
D' OI(=ON STENWPOU/S TINAS E)F' E(/KASTON ME/ROS DIAKOMI-
ZOU/SAS TH\N TROFH/N. H( ME\N OU)=N KOINOTA/TH TE KAI\ ME-
GI/STH KAI\ PRW/TH PASW=N O(DO\S A)PO\ TOU= STO/MATOS EI)S TH\N
~y
GASTE/RA FE/REI KAQA/PER EI)/S TI TAMIEI=ON %17 KOINO\N A(PA/N-
TWN TW=N MORI/WN E)N ME/SW| TW=| ZW/|W| KAQIDRUME/NON, O)/NOMA
DE\ TH=S EI)SO/DOU TAU/THS TO\ ME\N I)/DION OI)SOFA/GOS, TO\ DE\
KOINO\N STO/MAXOS: A(PA/SHS GA\R KOILI/AS O( PROTETAGME/NOS
AU)XH\N STENO\S OI(=ON I)SQMO/S TIS OU(/TWS O)NOMA/ZETAI. TO\
DE\ TAMIEI=ON TOU=TO TO\ TH\N TROFH\N A(/PASAN E)KDEXO/MENON,
A(/TE QEI=O/N TI KAI\ OU)K A)NQRW/PEION U(PA/RXON DHMIOU/R-
GHMA, PONEI= PERI\ TA\ SITI/A TO\N PRW=TON PO/NON, OU(= XWRI\S
A)/XRHSTA/ TE KAI\ OU)DE\N O)/FELO/S E)STI TW=| ZW/|W|: KAQAI/REI
ME\N GA\R E)C AU)TW=N W(/SPER OI( PERI\ TH\N TOU= SI/TOU KA-
TERGASI/AN E)PISTH/MONES, EI)/ TI GH=S H)\ LI/QWN H)\ A)GRI/WN
E)MFE/ROITO SPERMA/TWN LUMAI/NESQAI TOI=S SW/MASI PEFU-
KO/TWN, OU(/TW KAI\ H( TH=S GASTRO\S DU/NAMIS, EI) ME/N TI
TOIOU=TON, W)QEI= KA/TW, TO\ LOIPO\N DE\ PA=N, O(/SON A)\N H)=|
FU/SEI XRHSTO/N, E)/TI XRHSTO/TERON E)RGASAME/NH TAI=S EI)S
AU)TH/N TE KAI\ TA\ E)/NTERA KAQHKOU/SAIS DIANE/MEI FLEYI/N. @1
@*AI( D' W(/SPER OI( E)N TAI=S PO/LESIN A)XQO-
FO/ROI TO\N E)KKEKAQARME/NON E)N TW=| TAMIEI/W| SI=TON EI)/S TI
KOINO\N TH=S PO/LEWS FE/ROUSIN E)RGASTH/RION PEFQHSO/ME-
~y
NO/N %17 TE KAI\ XRH/SIMON EI)S TO\ TRE/FEIN H)/DH GENHSO/MENON,
OU(/TW KAI\ AU(=TAI TH\N E)N TH=| GASTRI\ PROKATEIRGASME/NHN
TROFH\N A)NAFE/ROUSIN EI)/S TI KOINO\N O(/LOU TOU= ZW/|OU PE/-
YEWS XWRI/ON, O(\ KALOU=MEN H(=PAR: EI)/SODOS D' EI)S TO\
XWRI/ON TOU=TO POLLOI=S STENWPOI=S KATATETMHME/NH U(PA/RXEI
MI/A KAI/ TIS AU)TH\N A)NH\R PALAIO/S, DEINO\S OI)=MAI PERI\
FU/SIN, W)NO/MASE PU/LAS A)P' E)KEI/NOU TE ME/NEI TOU)/NOMA
DEU=R' A)EI\ KAI\ *(IPPOKRA/THS TE OU(/TW KAI\ PA=S O( SU\N
AU)TW=| XORO\S TW=N *)ASKLHPIADW=N O)NOMA/ZOUSIN E)PAINE/SANTES
TH\N SOFI/AN TOU= PRW/TOU POLITIKH=| DIOIKH/SEI TH\N KATA\
TO\ ZW=|ON EI)KA/SANTOS. A)LL' W(/SPER *(/OMHROS E)POI/HSEN
AU)TOKI/NHTA TA\ TOU= *(HFAI/STOU DHMIOURGH/MATA KAI\ TA\S
ME\N FU/SAS EU)QU\S A(/MA TW=| KELEU=SAI TO\N DESPO/THN "1PAN-
TOI/HN EU)/PRHKTON A)U+TMH\N E)CANIEI/SAS"2, TA\S DE\ QERAPAI/NAS
E)KEI/NAS TA\S XRUSA=S O(MOI/WS AU)TW=| TW=| DHMIOURGW=| KI-
NOUME/NAS E)C E(AUTW=N, OU(/TW MOI KAI\ SU\ NO/EI KATA\ TO\
TOU= ZW/|OU SW=MA MHDE\N A)RGO\N MHD' A)KI/NHTON, A)LLA\
PA/NTA PANTOI/HN EU)/PRHKTON E)NE/RGEIAN E)NERGOU=NTA META\
TH=S PREPOU/SHS KATASKEUH=S QEI/AS AU)TOI=S TINAS DUNA/MEIS
~y
TOU= DHMIOURGOU= XARISAME/NOU %17 KAI\ TA\S ME\N FLE/BAS OU)
PARAGOU/SAS MO/NON TH\N TROFH\N E)K TH=S GASTRO/S, A)LL' @1
E(LKOU/SAS TE A(/MA KAI\ PROPARASKEUAZOU/SAS TW=| H(/PATI
TO\N O(MOIO/TATON E)KEI/NW| TRO/PON, W(S A)\N KAI\ PARAPLHSI/AS
AU)TW=| FU/SEWS U(PARXOU/SAS KAI\ TH\N PRW/THN BLA/STHSIN
E)C E)KEI/NOU PEPOIHME/NAS.
@*AU)TO\ DE\ TO\ H(=PAR, E)PEIDA\N AU)TH\N PARA-
LA/BH| PRO\S TW=N U(PHRETW=N H)/DH PARESKEUASME/NHN KAI\
OI(=ON U(POGRAFH/N TINA KAI\ A)MUDRO\N EI)=DOS AI(/MATOS E)/XOU-
SAN, E)PA/GEI TE/LEON AU)TH=| TO\N KO/SMON EI)S AI(/MATOS A)KRI-
BOU=S GE/NESIN. A)LL' E)PEI\ TW=N KATA\ TH\N GASTE/RA TA\ ME\N
OU(/TW MOXQHRA\ KAQA/PER E)N TW=| SI/TW| GH= KAI\ LI/QOI KAI\
TA\ TW=N A)GRI/WN O)SPRI/WN SPE/RMATA DIEKE/KRITO, TA\ D'
OI(=ON A)/XNH KAI\ PI/TURON E(TE/RAS KAQA/RSEWS E)DEI=TO, TAU/THN
AU)=QIS E)PA/GEI TH=| TROFH=| TH\N KA/QARSIN TO\ H(=PAR. A)/MEINON
D' A)/R' H)=N EI)S EI)KO/NOS E)NA/RGEIAN MH\ CHROI=S SITI/OIS, A)LL'
U(GRW=| XUMW=| PROPEPEMME/NW| ME\N H)/DH KAI\ PROKATEIRGA-
SME/NW|, DEOME/NW| D' E)/TI TELEWTE/RAS PE/YEWS O(MOIW=SAI
~y
TO\N E)K TH=S KOILI/AS DIA\ TW=N FLEBW=N EI)S TO\ %17 H(=PAR A)NA-
FERO/MENON XULO/N. E)/STW DH/ TIS OI)=NOS A)/RTI ME\N TW=N
BOTRU/WN E)KTEQLIMME/NOS, E)GKEXUME/NOS DE\ PIQA/KNAIS, U(PO\
DE\ TH=S E)MFU/TOU QERMASI/AS E)/TI KATERGAZO/MENO/S TE KAI\
DIAKRINO/MENOS KAI\ PETTO/MENOS KAI\ ZE/WN KAI\ AU)TOU= TW=N
PERITTWMA/TWN TO\ ME\N BARU\ KAI\ GEW=DES, O(/PER OI(=MAI
TRU/GA KALOU=SIN, E)N TOI=S PUQME/SI TW=N A)GGEI/WN U(FI-
STA/SQW, TO\ D' E(/TERON TO\ KOU=FO/N TE KAI\ A)ERW=DES E)PO-
XEI/SQW: KALEI=TAI D' A)/NQOS TOU=TO KAI\ PLEI=STON E)FI/STATAI @1
TOI=S LEPTOI=S OI)/NOIS, W(/SPER TOI=S PAXUTE/ROIS QA/TERON
U(FI/STATAI PA/MPOLU. KATA\ DE\ TH\N TOU= PARADEI/GMATOS
EI)KO/NA NO/EI MOI TO\N E)K TH=S KOILI/AS EI)S TO\ H(=PAR A)NA-
DOQE/NTA XULO\N U(PO\ TH=S E)N TW=| SPLA/GXNW| QERMASI/AS
W(/SPER TO\N OI)=NON TO\N GLEU/KINON ZE/ONTA/ TE KAI\ PETTO/-
MENON KAI\ A)LLOIOU/MENON EI)S AI(/MATOS XRHSTOU= GE/NESIN,
E)N DE\ TH=| ZE/SEI TAU/TH| TO\ ME\N U(FISTA/MENON AU)TOU= TW=N
PERITTWMA/TWN O(/SON I)LUW=DE/S TE KAI\ PAXU/, TO\ D' E)PI-
POLA/ZON, O(\ DH\ LEPTO/N TE KAI\ KOU=FON OI(=ON A)FRO/S TIS
E)POXEI=TAI TW=| AI(/MATI.
@*TOU/TOIS OU)=N EU)/LOGON O)/RGANA PARESKEUA/-
~y
SQAI %17 KOI=LA ME/N, W(/SQ' U(PODE/XESQAI R(A|DI/WS, PROMH/KEIS
D' AU)XE/NAS OI(=ON STOMA/XOUS TINA\S E(KATE/RWQEN TH=S KOI-
LO/THTOS E)/XONTA, E(/LKEIN ME\N TO\N E(/TERON AU)TW=N TO\ PERI/T-
TWMA, TO\N E(/TERON D' E)KPE/MPEIN E)PITH/DEION. A)LLA\ KAI\
TH\N QE/SIN OI)KEI/AN E)XRH=N EI)=NAI TH=| R(OPH=| TOU= PERITTW/-
MATOS KAI\ TW=N STOMA/XWN TA\S EI)S H(=PAR E)MFU/SEIS A)NA/-
LOGON TAI=S QE/SESIN. A)TA\R OU)=N KAI\ FAI/NETAI TAU=Q'
W(=DE DIAKEKOSMHME/NA. TH\N ME\N GA\R TO\ KOU=FO/N TE KAI\
CANQO\N PERI/TTWMA DECOME/NHN KU/STIN H( FU/SIS E)PE/QHKE
TW=| H(/PATI, TO\N DE\ TO\ PAXU/ TE KAI\ I)LUW=DES E(/LCONTA
SPLH=NA MA/LISTA ME\N A)\N E)BOU/LETO KAT' AU)TA\S U(POQEI=NAI
TA\S PU/LAS, OI(= DH\ KAI\ R(E/PEIN E)/MELLEN E)C E(AUTOU= TW=|
BA/REI KATAFERO/MENON TO\ MELAGXOLIKO\N E)KEI=NO PERI/TTWMA.
A)LLA\ GA\R OU)K H)=N E)NTAU=QA XW/RA SXOLA/ZOUSA TH=S GASTRO\S @1
FQANOU/SHS A(/PASAN AU)TH\N KATEILHFE/NAI. MEGA/LHS OU)=N
EU)RUXWRI/AS E)N TOI=S A)RISTEROI=S ME/RESIN U(POLEIPOME/NHS
E)N TAU/TH| TO\N SPLH=NA KATE/QETO, KAI/ TIN' OI(=ON STO/MAXON
E)K TW=N SIMW=N AU)TOU= MERW=N A)POFU/SASA FLEBW=DES A)G-
GEI=ON E)PI\ TA\S PU/LAS E)CE/TEINEN, W(/STE MHDE\N MEI=ON EI)=NAI
~y
PRO/S GE TH\N TOU= H(/PATOS KA/QARSIN %17 H)\ EI) KAI\ PLHSI/ON
AU)TOU= TETAGME/NOS O( SPLH\N H)=N KAI\ MH\ MAKRW=| KAQA/PER
NU=N, A)LLA\ BRAXEI= TINI STOMA/XW| TH\N O(LKH\N E)POIEI=TO TOU=
PERITTW/MATOS. A)POQE/MENOS OU)=N O( PARASKEUAZO/MENOS E)N
H(/PATI XUMO\S EI)S TROFH\N TW=| ZW/|W| TA\ PROEIRHME/NA DU/O
PERITTW/MATA KAI\ TH\N E)K TH=S E)MFU/TOU QERMASI/AS PE/YIN
A)KRIBH= KTHSA/MENOS E)RUQRO\S H)/DH KAI\ KAQARO\S E)PI\ TA\
KURTA\ MO/RIA TOU= H(/PATOS A)NE/RXETAI TH=S TOU= QEI/OU PU-
RO\S E)N U(GRW=| TOMH=S TE KAI\ E)COMO/RCEWS E)NDEIKNU/MENOS
TH\N XRO/AN, W(/S POU KAI\ *PLA/TWN E)/LEGEN.
@*)EKDE/XETAI D' AU)TO\N E)NTAU=QA MI/A FLE\Y
MEGI/STH TW=N KURTW=N TOU= H(/PATOS DIAPEFUKUI=A PRO\S
A)/MFW TOU= ZW/|OU TA\ ME/RH FEROME/NH TO/ T' A)/NW KAI\ TO\
KA/TW. FAI/HS A)\N OI(=ON A)GWGO/N TINA MESTO\N AI(/MATOS
U(PA/RXOUSAN AU)TH\N O)XETOU\S PAMPO/LLOUS A)PORRE/ONTAS
I)/SXEIN, E)LA/TTOUS TE KAI\ MEI/ZOUS, EI)S PA=N MO/RION TOU=
ZW/|OU NENEMHME/NOUS. A)LLA\ GA\R KAI\ KATA\ TAU/THN E)/TI TH\N
FLE/BA POLLH=S U(GRO/THTOS LEPTH=S TE KAI\ U(DATW/DOUS
MESTO/N E)STI TO\ AI(=MA, KALEI= D' AU)TH\N *(IPPOKRA/THS O)/XHMA @1
~y
TROFH=S E)NDEIKNU/MENOS EU)QU\S A(/MA TH=| %17 PROSHGORI/A| KAI\
TH\N XREI/AN. OU)/TE GA\R E)K TH=S GASTRO\S EI)S TA\S FLE/BAS
A)NALHFQH=NAI KALW=S OI(=O/N T' H)=N TO\N E)K TW=N SITI/WN XULO\N
OU)/TE R(A|DI/WS DIECE/RXESQAI TA\S E)N H(/PATI FLE/BAS POLLA\S
KAI\ STENA\S U(PARXOU/SAS, EI) MH/ TIS AU)TW=| LEPTOTE/RA KAI\
U(DATW/DHS U(GRO/THS A)NAME/MIKTO KAQA/PER O)/XHMA. KAI\
PRO\S TAU/THN A)/RA TH\N XREI/AN U(PHRETEI= TOI=S ZW/|OIS TO\
U(/DWR. TRE/FESQAI ME\N GA\R OU)DE\N E)C AU)TOU= DU/NATAI
MO/RION, A)NADOQH=NAI D' E)K TH=S KOILI/AS TO\ QRE/YON OU)K
E)NEDE/XETO MH\ PARAPEMPO/MENON U(PO/ TINOS OU(/TWS U(GROU=.
@*TAU/TAS OU)=N TA\S LEPTA\S U(GRO/THTAS, O(/TAN
TO\ SFE/TERON E)/RGON PLHRW/SWSIN, OU)KE/T' E)N TW=| SW/MATI
XRH\ ME/NEIN A)/XQOS A)LLO/TRION E)SOME/NAS TAI=S FLEYI\ KAI\
TAU/THS E(/NEKA TH=S XREI/AS OI( NEFROI\ GEGO/NASIN, O)/RGANA
KOI=LA, STOMA/XOIS TOI=S ME\N E(/LKONTA TOI=S D' E)KPE/MPONTA
TO\ LEPTO\N TOU=TO KAI\ U(DATW=DES PERI/TTWMA. PARA/KEINTAI
D' E(KATE/RWQEN TH=| KOI/LH| FLEBI\ TH=| MIKRW=| PRO/SQEN R(H-
QEI/SH| TH=| MEGI/STH| MIKRO\N U(POKA/TW TOU= H(/PATOS, W(/STE PA=N
~y
O(/SON A)\N %17 EI)S AU)TH\N AI(=MA METALAMBA/NHTAI, PARAXRH=MA
KAQAI/RESQAI KAI\ MO/NON E)/TI TO\ KAQARO\N I)E/NAI PA/NTH TOU=
SW/MATOS, BRAXEI/AS PANTA/PASIN A)NAMEMIGME/NHS AU)TW=|
TINOS U(DATW/DOUS U(GRO/THTOS. OU) GA\R DH\ E)/TI GE DEI=TAI
POLLOU= TOU/TOU TOU= O)XH/MATOS W(S A)\N EU)REI/AIS ME\N O(DOI=S
TOU)NTEU=QEN E)NEXQHSO/MENON, EU)/ROUN D' H)/DH TH=| XU/SEI
GEGENHME/NON, H(\N E)K TH=S QERMO/THTOS PRW/THS ME\N TH=S
KATA\ TO\ H(=PAR E)KTH/SATO, DEUTE/RAS DE\ KAI\ POLU\ SFODRO- @1
TE/RAS E)PIKTA=TAI TH=S A)PO\ KARDI/AS, E)PI\ ME\N H(MW=N TE KAI\
TW=N TETRAPO/DWN ZW/|WN A(PA/NTWN EI)S TH\N DECIA\N KOILI/AN
AU)TH=S KATAFUOME/NHS TH=S KOI/LHS FLEBO/S, E)PI\ DE\ TW=N
OU)K E)XO/NTWN TAU/THN TH\N KOILI/AN E)K TH=S PRO\S TA\S A)R-
THRI/AS A)NASTOMW/SEWS METALAMBANOUSW=N TW=N KAQ' O(/LON
TO\ ZW=|ON FLEBW=N TH=S E)N KARDI/A| QERMASI/AS. EI)/RHTAI DE\
PERI\ PA/NTWN TOU/TWN E)N E(TE/ROIS. KAI\ NU=N, O(/PER E)RRE/QH
KAT' A)RXA\S EU)QU\S TH=S O(/LHS PRAGMATEI/AS, A)PO/DEICIN ME\N
OU)DEMIA=S E)NERGEI/AS PRO/KEITAI LE/GEIN, E)PEI\ D' OU)K E)N-
DE/XETAI TW=N MORI/WN E)CEURI/SKEIN TA\S XREI/AS A)GNOOUME/NWN
E)/TI TW=N E)NERGEIW=N, DIA\ TOU=Q' E(KA/STOTE TH=S E)NERGEI/AS
~y
A)NAMNH/SANTES E)PI\ TA\S XREI/AS %17 EU)QE/WS METABHSO/MEQA
TH\N A)RXH\N A)PO\ TH=S GASTRO\S POIHSA/MENOI.
@*TAU/THS OU)=N E)STI ME/N TIS E(LKTIKH\ DU/NAMIS
TH=S OI)KEI/AS POIO/THTOS, W(S E)N TOI=S *PERI\ TW=N FUSIKW=N
DUNA/MEWN U(POMNH/MASIN A)PODE/DEIKTAI: E)/STI DE/ TIS KAI\
KAQEKTIKH\ TW=N LHFQE/NTWN KAI\ AU)=QIS A)POKRITIKH\ TW=N
PERITTWMA/TWN KAI\ PRO/ GE TOU/TWN A(PASW=N H( A)LLOI-
WTIKH/, DI' H(\N E)DE/HSEN AU)TH=| KA)KEI/NWN. A)LLA\ TOI=S ME\N
A)/LLOIS A(/PASI TOU= ZW/|OU MORI/OIS, KAI/TOI TA\S AU)TA\S TAU/TAS
E)/XOUSI DUNA/MEIS, OU) SUNH=YEN H( FU/SIS AI)/SQHSIN TW=N
E)LLEIPO/NTWN, A)LL' OI(=ON FUTA\ TRE/FETAI TAU=TA DIA\ PANTO\S
E)K TW=N FLEBW=N A)RUO/MENA TH\N TROFH/N: MO/NH| DE\ TH=|
GASTRI\ KAI\ TAU/THS MA/LISTA TOI=S KATA\ TO\ STO/MA ME/RESIN
AI)/SQHSIN E)NDEI/AS E)PE/STHSEN E)PEGEI/ROUSA/N TE KAI\ KEN- @1
TRI/ZOUSAN TO\ ZW=|ON PROSA/RASQAI SITI/A KAI\ TOU=T' EU)LO/GWS
EI)RGA/SATO. TW=N ME\N GA\R KAQ' O(/LON TO\ SW=MA MORI/WN
E)K TW=N A)PO\ TH=S KOI/LHS PEFUKUIW=N FLEBW=N E(LKO/NTWN
TH\N TROFH/N, AU)TH=S D' AU)= PA/LIN TH=S KOI/LHS E)K TW=N
~y
KATA\ TO\ %17 H(=PAR, TOU/TWN D' AU)=QIS E)K TW=N E)PI\ TA\S PU/LAS
A)NAFEROME/NWN, E)KEI/NWN D' AU)= PA/LIN E)K TH=S GASTRO/S
TE KAI\ TW=N E)NTE/RWN, O)/NTOS D' OU)DENO\S E)/TI MORI/OU, PAR'
OU(= XRH\ LABEI=N TH\N KOILI/AN, E)/CWQEN PLHROU=N AU)TH\N
A)NAGKAI=ON H)=N TOI=S ZW/|OIS, KA)N TOU/TW| DIAFE/REI [H)/DH]
TW=N FUTW=N. TOI=S ME\N GA\R EI) KAI\ O(/TI MA/LISTA TA\S
A)/LLAS TE/TTARAS DUNA/MEIS TA\S O)LI/GW| PRO/SQEN EI)RHME/NAS
O(MOI/WS TOI=S ZW/|OIS E)/XEIN U(PA/RXEI, A)LL' H(/ GE TW=N E)LLEI-
PO/NTWN AI)/SQHSIS A)/PESTIN. OU) GA\R E)/MELLE DIA\ STO/-
MATOS QRE/YESQAI TAMIEI=ON A)FQO/NOU TROFH=S U(POBEBLH-
ME/NON E)/XONTA TH\N GH=N, H(=| CUMPEFUKO/TA TE KAI\ CUNHM-
ME/NA DIA\ PANTO\S EU)POREI= TOU= QRE/YONTOS. TH=| DE\ TW=N
ZW/|WN OU)SI/A| PRO\S TW=| PO/RRW GH=S EI)=NAI KATA\ TA\S SUM-
FU/TOUS TW=N MORI/WN POIO/THTAS E)/TI KAI\ TO\ KINEI=SQAI
KATA\ PROAI/RESIN U(PA/RXEI KAI\ XW/RAN E)K XW/RAS A)MEI/BEIN
KAI\ METALLA/TTEIN TOU\S TO/POUS, W(/STE DI' A)/MFW TAU=T'
A)DU/NATON H)=N AU)TOI=S W(/SPER FUTOI=S TO\N E)K TH=S GH=S
BDA/LLEIN XUMO/N. E)DEH/QH TOIGAROU=N KATA\ TH\N OI)KEI/AN
E(/KASTON FU/SIN H)\ BOTA/NAIS H)\ SPE/RMASIN H)\ A)KRODRU/OIS H)\
~y
ZW/|WN E(TE/RWN TRE/FESQAI SARCI\ KAI\ TAU=TA %17 KAT' E)KEI=NON
PROSFE/RESQAI TO\N KAIRO/N, KAQ' O(\N A)\N H( GASTH\R AI)/SQH- @1
TAI TH=S E)NDEI/AS. A)LL' OU)DE\N TW=N TOU= ZW/|OU MORI/WN E)C
E(AUTOU= KE/KTHTAI SU/MFUTON AI)/SQHSIN, W(S KAI\ TOU=T' E)N
A)/LLOIS A)PODE/DEIKTAI. E)PIRREI=N OU)=N TH=| GASTRI\ TH\N TOI-
AU/THN DU/NAMIN E(TE/RWQEN E)XRH=N, OI(=ON DI' O)XETW=N TINWN
A)PO\ TH=S AI)SQHTIKH=S A)RXH=S. KAI\ TOU/TOU XA/RIN EI)S AU)TH\N
ZEU=GOS OU) SMIKRW=N NEU/RWN A)/NWQEN KATAFE/RETAI KAI\
DIASPEI/RETAI/ TE KAI\ DIAPLE/KEI MA/LISTA ME\N TO\ STO/MA
KAI\ TA\ TOU/TW| SUNEXH= KAI\ TOI=S A)/LLOIS DE\ DH\ TOI=S ME/XRI
TOU= PUQME/NOS AU)TH=S E)PEKTEI/NETAI ME/RESIN. E)TE/QH D' H(
GASTH\R OU)K E)FECH=S TW=| STO/MATI, KAI/TOI TOU/TOU DEOME/NH
PRO/S GE TH\N TH=S TROFH=S XORHGI/AN, A)LLA\ TO\N KALOU/MENON
QW/RAKA KAI\ TA\ KAT' AU)TO\N SPLA/GXNA PROU)/TACEN H( FU/SIS,
I(/N' H( ME\N E)N TOI=S KA/TW ME/RESI TA\S E)KROA\S E)/XH| TW=N
PERITTWMA/TWN, O( DE\ DIA\ TOU= STO/MATOS E(/LKWN TE KAI\
AU)=QIS E)KPE/MPWN TO\N A)E/RA FWNH=S KAI\ A)NAPNOH=S GI/GNHTAI
DHMIOURGO/S. A)LLA\ PERI\ ME\N QW/RAKO/S TE KAI\ TW=N KAT'
AU)TO\N SPLA/GXNWN E)PI\ PLE/ON E)N TOI=S META\ TAU=TA LEXQH/-
~y
SETAI, PERI\ DE\ TH=S GASTRO\S AU)=QIS E)PA/NIMEN. %17 OU) GA\R
O(/TI KATWTE/RW TOU= QW/RAKOS H( FU/SIS AU)TH\N KATE/QETO,
DIA\ TOU=TO XRH\ MO/NON E)PAINEI=N, A)LL' E)/TI TOU/TOU MA=LLON,
O(/TI MH\ ME/SHN A)KRIBW=S TW=N A)RISTERW=N KAI\ TW=N DECIW=N
TOU= ZW/|OU MERW=N, A)LL' E)N TOI=S A)RISTEROI=S MA=LLON. E)PEIDH\
GA\R AU)TH=| PERIQH/SEIN E)/MELLE DU/O SPLA/GXNA MH/TE TOI=S
MEGE/QESIN I)/SA MH/TE TOI=S A)CIW/MASIN O(MO/TIMA, DIA\ TOU=TO
TW=| MEI/ZONI KAI\ KURIWTE/RW| PLEI/ONA/ Q' A(/MA KAI\ E)NTIMO- @1
TE/RAN A)PE/NEIME XW/RAN KAI\ TOU=TO ME\N EI)S TA\ DECIA\ FE/-
ROUSA KATE/QETO, QA/TERON DE\ TO\ OI(=ON E)KMAGEI=ON AU)TOU=
TOI=S A)RISTEROI=S TH=S GASTRO\S PARE/TEINE ME/RESIN. E)PEI\
DE\ TO\ ME\N H(=PAR A)NWTE/RW TH\N QE/SIN EI)=XEN W(S YAU/EIN
TW=N FRENW=N, O( DE\ SPLH\N KATWTE/RW DI' H(\N O)LI/GW|
PRO/SQEN E)LE/GOMEN AI)TI/AN, EU)LO/GWS EI)S TA\ DECIA\ TO\N
PUQME/NA TH=S KOILI/AS E)CE/TEINEN: A)RGO\S GA\R A)\N O( TO/POS
H)=N OU(=TOS KAI\ TELE/WS KENO/S, W(S A)\N MHKE/T' EI)S AU)TO\N
E)CIKNOUME/NOU TOU= H(/PATOS. AU(/TH ME\N H( PRO/NOIA TH=S
QE/SEWS TW=N TRIW=N O)RGA/NWN H(/PATO/S TE KAI\ SPLHNO\S KAI\
GASTRO/S: H( DE\ TOU= SXH/MATOS KAI\ TH=S DIAPLA/SEWS A(PA/SHS
~y
KAI\ PROSE/TI TH=S PLOKH=S %17 KAI\ TH=S PRO\S TA\ PARAKEI/MENA
SUMFU/SEWS W(=D' E)/XEI. H( ME\N GASTH/R, W(S A)\N U(PODOXH=S
E(/NEKA SITI/WN GEGENHME/NH KAI\ ME/LLOUSA TO\N METACU\
TO/PON A(/PANTA KAQE/CEIN H(/PATOS KAI\ SPLHNO/S, EU)LO/GWS
A(/MA ME\N PERIFERH/S, A(/MA DE\ PROMH/KHS E)GE/NETO, PERI-
FERH\S ME/N, O(/TI KAI\ DUSPAQE/STATON TOU=TO TW=N SXHMA/TWN
KAI\ ME/GISTON_A(PA/NTWN GA\R TW=N I)/SHN E)XO/NTWN TH\N
PERI/METRON SXHMA/TWN TW=N ME\N E)PIPE/DWN O( KU/KLOS,
TW=N DE\ STEREW=N H( SFAI=RA ME/GISTA TETU/XHKEN O)/NTA_
PROMH/KHS DE/, DIO/TI KA/TW ME\N H( EI)S TO\ E)/NTERON E)/KFUSIS,
A)/NW D' E)PI\ TO\N OI)SOFA/GON AU)TH\ PROE/RXETAI, KAQ' A(\
DE\ PERIBE/BHKE TOI=S SFONDU/LOIS, E)NTETU/PWTAI/ TE KAI\
DIE/FQARTAI KATA\ TOU=T' AU)TH=S H( KURTO/THS. E)/STI D'
E)PI\ ME\N A)NQRW/PWN EU)RU/TEROS O( PUQMH\N TW=N KATA\ TO\ @1
STO/MA DIA\ TO\ KA/TW R(E/PEIN O)RQOU= MO/NOU TOU/TOU TOU=
ZW/|OU GEGONO/TOS, E)PI\ DE\ TW=N A)/LLWN EI)S TA\ PRO/SW KATA\
TO\ U(POXO/NDRION H( R(OPH\ TH=S GASTRO/S, E)KEI/NOIS GA\R
TOU=TO KA/TW. KAI/ SOI DH=LON H)/DH TO\ SU/MPAN AU)TH=S
SXH=MA. SFAI=RAN GA\R A)KRIBH= NOH/SAS AU)=QIS AU)TH\N %17
~y
EU)RUTE/RAN E)PINO/HSON KA/TWQEN, EI)=T' E)/RGASAI DITTA\S
A)POFU/SEIS EU)RUTE/RAN ME\N TH\N KATA\ TO\N OI)SOFA/GON,
STENOTE/RAN DE\ TH\N KA/TW. EI)=T' E)PI\ TOU/TOIS E)PIQLI/YAS
AU)TH\N KAI\ SIMW/SAS TH\N O)/PISQEN KURTO/THTA TO\ SU/MPAN
SXH=MA MEMAQHKW\S E)/SH| TH=S GASTRO/S. A)LLA\ TA\ ME\N A)/LLA
DH=LA. DIA\ TI/NA D' AI)TI/AN U(PENANTI/WS E)/XEI TA\ ME/RH
TAI=S A)POFU/SESIN, A)/NWQEN ME\N E)N OI(=S E)STIN AU)TH\ STENO-
TE/RA, TOU= STOMA/XOU GENHQE/NTOS EU)RUTE/ROU, KA/TWQEN
D' E)N OI(=S E)STIN EU)RUTE/RA, TH=S EI)S TO\ E)/NTERON E)KFU/-
SEWS STENOTE/RAS A)POTELESQEI/SHS; H)\ O(/TI PRW=TON ME\N
A)TRI/PTOUS KAI\ SKLHROU\S O)/GKOUS KAI\ MEGA/LOUS E)NI/OTE
KATAPI/NEI TO\ ZW=|ON KAI\ XRH\ PRO\S TH\N TOU/TWN DI/ODON
EU)REI=AN O(DO\N TETMH=SQAI TH\N DIA\ TOU= STOMA/XOU: KA/TW-
QEN D' E)/MPALIN OU)DE\N XRH\ PARIE/NAI ME/GA KAI\ SKLHRO\N
KAI\ A)XU/LWTON KAI\ A)/PEPTON, A)LL' OI(=ON PULWRO/S TIS
DI/KAIOS H( STENO/THS E)STI\ TOU/TOU TOU= PO/ROU MHDENI\ PRI\N
XULWQH=NAI/ TE KAI\ PEFQH=NAI SUGXWROU=SA PARE/RXESQAI
R(A|DI/WS KA/TW. KAI\ POLLOI=S GE TW=N ZW/|WN OI(=ON A)DENW/-
~y
DHS TIS FU/SIS E)NTAUQOI= %17 PRO/SKEITAI SUNEPAU/COUSA TH\N
STENOXWRI/AN KAI\ MA/LISQ' O(/TAN H( GASTH\R TH=| KAQEKTIKH=| @1
DUNA/MEI XRWME/NH SUNAGAGOU=SA PANTAXO/QEN E(AUTH\N KAI\
SUSPEIRA/SASA KAI\ PERISTALEI=SA TOI=S E)NUPA/RXOUSI PERI\
TH\N PE/YIN AU)TW=N KATAGI/GNHTAI. THNIKAU=TA GA\R E(KA/-
TERON TW=N STOMA/TWN EI)S E)LA/XISTON SUNH=KTAI KAI\ ME/-
MUKEN, W(/SPER AU)= PA/LIN O(/TAN TH=| PROWSTIKH=| KALOUME/NH|
DUNA/MEI XRWME/NH TA\ ME\N A)/LLA PA/NTA STENW/SH| KAI\
SUNAGA/GH| KAI\ SFI/GCH|, TO\N PO/RON D' A)NAPETA/SH|, DI'
OU(= XRH\ KENWQH=NAI TA\ PROWQOU/MENA. TAU=TA/ T' OU)=N
AU)TH=S TA\ E)/RGA DI' E(TE/RWN H(MI=N A)PODEDEIGME/NA GRAM-
MA/TWN TH=| KATASKEUH=| QAUMASTW=S O(MOLOGEI=N FAI/NETAI
KAI\ PRO\S TOU/TOIS E)/TI TO\ KATA\ BRAXU\ ME\N A)PO\ TH=S TOU=
STOMA/XOU KATAFU/SEWS A)NEURU/NESQAI, SAFW=S AU)TOU= TOU=
FAINOME/NOU DIDA/SKONTOS ME/ROS TI PRO/MHKES A)POTETA-
ME/NON AU)TH=S U(PA/RXEIN TO\N OI)SOFA/GON, OU) KATA\ BRAXU\
D', A)LL' A)QRO/WS E)K TOU= PUQME/NOS E)KFU/ESQAI TO\ E)/NTERON,
W(S A)\N OU)K AU)TOU= TOU= SW/MATOS TH=S KOILI/AS MO/RION
U(PA/RXON, A)LL' E(/TERO/N TI SUMFUE\S AU)TH=|.
~y
@*KAI\ ME/N GE KAI\ H( TW=N XITW/NWN FU/SIS
TH=| ME\N GASTRI\ KAI\ TW=| STOMA/XW| PARAPLH/SIOS, A)NO/MOIOS
DE\ TOI=S E)NTE/ROIS. O( ME\N GA\R E)/NDOQEN XITW\N U(MENWDE/STE-
ROS W)\N E)/N TE TH=| GASTRI\ KAI\ TW=| STOMA/XW| TA\S I)=NAS EU)-
QEI/AS A)/NWQEN KA/TW FEROME/NAS E)/XEI, O( D' E)/CWQEN O(
SARKWDE/STEROS E)GKARSI/AS, OI(/AS PER OI( DU/O XITW=NES
E)/XOUSIN OI( TW=N E)NTE/RWN, EU)LO/GWS. E(/LKEIN ME\N GA\R EI)S
E(AUTH\N E)XRH=N TH\N GASTE/RA DIA\ TOU= STOMA/XOU TA/ TE
SITI/A KAI\ TA\ POTA\ KAQA/PER XERSI\ TAI=S EU)QEI/AIS I)SI\ @1
TAU/TAIS E)PISPWME/NHN, PROWQEI=N DE\ TAI=S E)GKARSI/AIS.
TOI=S D' E)NTE/ROIS, E(LKTIKH=S GA\R OU)DE\N E)/DEI DUNA/MEWS, AI(
PROWQEI=N E)PITH/DEIOI GEGO/NASI MO/NAI. A)LLA\ KAI\ SUNEXH/S
E)STIN O( E)NTO\S TH=S GASTRO/S TE KAI\ TOU= STOMA/XOU KAI\
TW=N E)N TW=| STO/MATI PA/NTWN XITW/N. KAI\ GA\R KAI\ TOU=T'
A)/MEINON H)=N EI)/S TE TH\N TW=N PERIEXOME/NWN E)N TW=| STO/MATI
SITI/WN O(LKH\N KAI\ O(/PWS H( GLW=TTA KATASPW=|TO SU\N TOI=S
KATA\ TA\ PARI/SQMIA MUSI/N, U(F' W(=N TH=S TA/SEWS A(PA/N-
TWN A)NATEINOME/NOU TOU= LA/RUGGOS KAI\ PROSANATRE/XONTOS
TH=| E)PIGLWTTI/DI KAI\ PWMATIZOME/NOU PRO\S AU)TH=S A)QRO/ON
~y
U(GRO\N %17 E)MPI/PTEIN KWLU/ETAI TW=| PNEU/MONI. DIA\ TI/ DE\
SKLHRO/TERA KAI\ PUKNO/TERA TOU/TWN TA\ E)NTO\S H)\ TA\ TW=N
E)NTE/RWN; O(/TI TA\ ME\N E)/NTERA PRO\S TH\N A)NA/DOSIN, H(
GASTH\R DE\ KAI\ O( STO/MAXOS KAI\ TO\ STO/MA PRO\S DUSPA/-
QEIAN PARESKEU/ASTAI. SKLHROU\S GA\R POLLA/KIS KAI\ ME-
GA/LOUS KAI\ TRAXEI=S O)/GKOUS KATAPI/NOMEN, U(F' W(=N E)QLA=TO/
T' A)\N KAI\ KATECU/ETO TA\ ME/RH MH\ SKLHRA\ KAI\ PUKNA\
GENO/MENA. DIA\ DE\ TAU)TO\ TOU=TO KAI\ KATA\ BRAXU/ PWS O(
XITW\N OU(=TOS O( KOINO\S TOU= STO/MATOS KAI\ TOU= STOMA/XOU
KAI\ TH=S GASTRO\S MANO/TERO/S TE KAI\ MALAKW/TEROS GI/GNETAI
ME/XRI TOU= PUQME/NOS TH=S KOILI/AS, W(/ST' EI) TO\ TAU/TH|
ME/ROS AU)TOU= PARABA/LLOIS TW=| KATA\ TO\ STO/MA, POLU\
MALAKW/TERO/N SOI FANEI=TAI. TO\ GA\R PRW=TON E)NTUGXA/NON
O)/RGANON TOI=S E)DE/SMASI PRI\N H(NTINOU=N DE/CASQAI KATER-
GASI/AN A(PA/NTWN EU)/LOGON H)=N GENE/SQAI DUSPAQE/STATON.
DI' AU)TO\ DE\ TOU=TO KAI\ FLE/BES PA/MPOLLAI ME\N EI)S @1
E(/KASTON TW=N E)NTE/RWN E)MBA/LLOUSIN, O)LI/GAI D' EI)S TA\
KA/TW TH=S GASTRO/S, O)LI/GAI D' EI)S TA\ KATA\ TO\ STO/MA,
~y
KAI\ PANTA/PASIN A)MUDRAI/ TINES EI)S TO\N %17 OI)SOFA/GON. O(
ME\N GA\R O(DO\S H)=N MO/NON SITI/WN, H( DE\ GASTH\R O)/RGANON
PE/YEWS, TO\ D' E)/NTERON A)NADO/SEWS. E)/NQA ME\N OU)=N
E)XRH=N MO/NON PE/TTESQAI TA\ SITI/A, PANTELW=S O)LI/GWN
E)/DEI FLEBW=N A)NALAMBANOUSW=N, O(/SON A)\N H)/DH XRHSTO\N
H)=|, TO\ D' H)/DH PEPEMME/NON O(/TI TA/XIST' A)NADI/DOSQAI
PROSH/KEI. TH=| D' O(DW=| TH=S TROFH=S EI)S E(AUTH\N MO/NON
E)/DEI FLEBW=N. EU)LO/GWS OU)=N AU(/TH ME\N H(/KISTA FLEBW=N
METE/SXHKE, METRI/WS D' H( KOILI/A, DAYILW=S DE\ TA\ E)/NTERA.
DIA\ TI/ DE\ PERIBE/BHKE TH\N GASTE/RA TO\ H(=PAR; H)\ O(/PWS
AU(/TH ME\N U(P' E)KEI/NOU, TA\ SITI/A D' U(PO\ TAU/THS QER-
MAI/NOITO; DI' AU)TO\ GA\R DH\ TOU=TO KAI\ A)KRIBW=S AU)TH\N
PERILAMBA/NEI KAQA/PER DAKTU/LOIS TISI\ TOI=S LOBOI=S. OU)D'
E)STI\N EI(=S A)RIQMO\S AU)TW=N KAQ' E(/KASTON ZW=|ON, O(/TI MHDE\
TO\ SXH=MA MHDE\ TO\ ME/GEQOS TH=S GASTRO\S A)KRIBW=S A(/PASI
TAU)TO/N. A)LLA\ KA)K TW=N A)RISTERW=N MAKRO\N E)/XOUSA PA-
RATETAME/NON TO\N SPLH=NA KATA\ TAU=TA TA\ ME/RH PRO\S
E)KEI/NOU QERMAI/NETAI. O)/PISQEN D' H( R(A/XIS TE KAI\ OI(
R(AXI=TAI MU/ES KALOU/MENOI, H( ME\N OI(=ON PRO/BLHMA/ TI
~y
STEGANO/N, %17 OI( D' U(POSTO/RESMA/ TI MALQAKO\N A(/MA TH=|
KAT' AU)TOU\S PIMELH=| QERMAI/NOUSI TH\N GASTE/RA. TAU=TA
ME\N OU)=N SU/MPANTA TA\ EI)RHME/NA MO/RIA XREI/AS I)DI/AS
E(/NEKEN E(/KASTON GE/GONEN, EU)MH/XANOS D' H( FU/SIS U(PA/R- @1
XOUSA PLHSI/ON KATAQEI=SA TH=S GASTRO\S OI(=ON QERMA/SMAT'
AU)TH=| PARESKEU/ASEN.
@*LOIPO\N DE\ TO\ PRO/SW ME/ROS AU)TH=S OU)DE\N
EI)=XEN I)DI/AS E(/NEKA XREI/AS GEGONO\S E)NTAUQOI= TETAGME/NON,
W(=| PRO\S TOU=TO KATAXRH/SETAI. O(/QEN OU)K W)/KNHSEN E)P'
AU)TO\ TOU=TO TO\ QERMAI/NESQAI TH\N GASTE/RA KAI\ KATA\ TA\
PRO/SW GENNH=SAI/ TE/ TI SW=MA KAI\ KATAPETA/SAI KAQ'
O(/LHS AU)TH=S PUKNO\N A(/MA KAI\ KOU=FON KAI\ QERMO/N, PUKNO\N
ME/N, I(/N' E)/NDON A)POSTE/GH| TH\N SU/MFUTON QERMASI/AN,
KOU=FON D', I(/N' A)LU/PWS TE KAI\ A)QLI/PTWS QERMAI/NH|,
QERMO\N DE/, TOU=TO ME\N OU)DE\ LO/GOU DEI=TAI, DIO/TI TOIOU=-
TON E)XRH=N EI)=NAI TO\ TOU= QERMAI/NEIN E(/NEKA GEGENHME/NON.
A)LL' EI) ME\N KOU=FO/N TE A(/MA KAI\ PUKNO/N, U(MENW=DES
E)XRH=N U(PA/RXEIN AU)TO/: TI/ GA\R A)\N TOU= TOIOU/TOU SW/MATOS
~y
E)N ZW/|W| KOUFO/TERON A)/LLO KAI\ PUKNO/TERON %17 EU(REQEI/H
MO/RION; EI) DE\ QERMO/N, A)GGEI=A/ TE SXEI=N PA/MPOLLA,
FLE/BAS TE KAI\ A)RTHRI/AS KAI/ TINA PIMELH\N DAYILH= PE-
RIKEXUME/NHN, H(\N DH\ O(/TI QERMO/N TI XRH=M' E)STI/, GNWRI/ZEI
ME\N KAI\ H( AI)/SQHSIS H( TW=N XRWME/NWN AU)TH=| KAQA/PER
E)LAI/W|, TEKMHRIOI= D' OU)X H(/KISTA KAI\ TO\ R(A|DI/WS EI)S
FLO/GA METABA/LLEIN W(S A)\N E)GGUTA/TW TH=S FU/SEWS U(PA/R-
XOUSAN AU)TH/N: OU)DE\N GA\R YUXRO\N E(TOI/MWS KAI/ETAI.
KAI/ SOI GE/GONEN H)/DH FANERO\N TW=| LO/GW| TO\ KALOU/MENON
E)PI/PLOON E)K DUOI=N ME\N XITW/NWN PUKNW=N KAI\ LEPTW=N
A)LLH/LOIS E)PIKEIME/NWN, PAMPO/LLWN D' A)RTHRIW=N KAI\
FLEBW=N KAI\ PIMELH=S OU)K O)LI/GHS SUNESTHKO/S. O(/TI DE\ @1
TOU= QERMAI/NEIN E(/NEKA GE/GONEN, E)NARGW=S E)/STI MAQEI=N
E)F' W(=N TRWQE/NTWN KAT' E)PIGA/STRION E)KPESO\N DIA\ TOU=
TRAU/MATOS, E)/PEITA PELIDNO\N GENO/MENON, EI)S A)NA/GKHN
A)FAIRE/SEWS TOU= BEBLAMME/NOU ME/ROUS KATE/STHSE TOU\S
I)ATROU/S. A(/PANTES GA\R OU(=TOI YUXROTE/RAS AI)SQA/NONTAI
TH=S GASTRO\S KAI\ H(=TTON PE/TTOUSI KAI\ PLEIO/NWN TW=N
E)/CWQEN E)PIBLHMA/TWN DE/ONTAI, KAI\ MA/LISQ' O(/TAN A)CIO/-
~y
LOGON H)=| TW=| MEGE/QEI TO\ %17 A)POTMHQE/N, W(/SPER KAI\ H(MEI=S
POT' O)LI/GOU DEI=N O(/LON A)PEKO/YAMEN AU)TO\ MONOMA/XOU
TINO\S OU(/TW TRWQE/NTOS. O( D' A)/NQRWPOS U(GIH\S ME\N
E)GE/NETO DIA\ TAXE/WN, A)LL' EI)S TOSOU=TON H)=N EU)PAQH\S
KAI\ R(A|DI/WS U(PO\ TH=S E)/CWQEN E)BLA/PTETO YU/CEWS, W(/ST'
OU)X U(PE/MENEN A)SKE/PASTON E)/XEIN TH\N KOILI/AN, A)LL'
E)RI/OIS DIA\ PANTO\S KAQEI/LIKTO, LEPTO/TEROS D' H)=N E)C
A)RXH=S TA/ T' A)/LLA KAI\ TA\ KATA\ TH\N GASTE/RA KAI/ MOI
DOKEI=N DIA\ TOU=TO TAXE/WS KATEYU/XETO. DIA\ TI/ D' A)N-
QRW/PW| TOU=TO TO\ MO/RION E(/WS PLEI/STOU PARH/KEI KATA\
PA/NTWN E)KTETAME/NON TW=N E)NTE/RWN; H)\ O(/TI KAI\ AI( PE/YEIS
A)SQENE/STATAI TOU/TW| KAI\ TO\ DE/RMA MALAKW/TATO/N TE KAI\
YILO\N TRIXW=N KAI\ PANTOI/WS EU)PAQE/S; OU) MH\N OU)DE\
TOI=S A)/LLOIS ZW/|OIS KATA\ TH=S GASTRO\S E)PI/KEITAI MO/NHS,
A)LLA\ TOI=S ME\N MA=LLON, TOI=S D' H(=TTON E)KTE/TATAI KATA\
TW=N E)NTE/RWN, W(S A)\N KAI\ FU/SEWS AU)TW=N E(/KASTON E)/XH|.
EI)/RHTAI SXEDO\N H)/DH MOI PA/NTA TA\ PERI\ TH=S GASTRO/S, EI)
DU/O TAU=T' E)/TI PROSTEQEI/H, TI/NES TE OI( DESMOI\ PRO\S @1
TH\N R(A/XIN AU)TH=| KAI\ PO/QEN H( GE/NESIS TW=| E)PIPLO/W|. KAI\
GA\R DH\ KAI\ TAU/THN E)XRH=N E)STHRI/XQAI KA)KEI=NO MH\
~y
O(/QEN %17 E)/TUXE POIH/SASQAI TH\N A)RXH\N TH=S GENE/SEWS. EI)S
A)/MFW DH\ TAU=TA TW=| PERITONAI/W| QAUMASTW=S H( FU/SIS
FAI/NETAI XRWME/NH. PRO/TERON D' EI)PEI=N A)NAGKAI=ON, O(POI/W|
TINI\ TH\N OU)SI/AN O)/NTI TW=| PERITONAI/W| TOU/TW| KAI\ TI/NA
TH\N XREI/AN TOI=S ZW/|OIS PARE/XONTI DEO/NTWS H( FU/SIS EI)S
TA\ PROEIRHME/NA SUNEXRH/SATO. TH\N ME\N DH\ TOU= SW/MA-
TOS OU)SI/AN U(MH/N E)STI TO\ PERITO/NAION, XREI=AI D' AU)TOU=
PLEI/OUS TOI=S ZW/|OIS, MI/A ME\N W(S SKEPA/SMATOS A(PA/NTWN
TW=N U(POKEIME/NWN MORI/WN KATA/ TE TH\N GASTE/RA KAI\ TA\
E)/NTERA KAI\ TA\ KA/TW TW=N FRENW=N SPLA/GXNA, DEUTE/RA D'
W(S DIAFRA/GMATOS AU)TW=N TOU/TWN PRO\S TOU\S E)/CWQEN E)PI-
KEIME/NOUS MU=S, TRI/TH DE\ PRO\S TO\ QA=TTON U(PIE/NAI TA\
PERITTW/MATA TH=S CHRA=S TROFH=S, KAI\ TETA/RTH PRO\S TO\
MH\ R(A|DI/WS PNEUMATOU=SQAI TA/ T' E)/NTERA KAI\ TH\N GASTE/RA,
KAI\ PE/MPTH PRO\S TO\ PA/NTA TA\ KA/TW TW=N FRENW=N SUN-
DEI=SQAI/ TE U(P' AU)TOU= KAI\ W(S U(PO\ DE/RMATO/S TINOS E(/KA-
STON I)DI/A| SKE/PESQAI. H( ME\N DH\ PRW/TH XREI/A MIKRA\
DUNAME/NWN GE DH\ FROUREI=SQAI KALW=S TW=N E)NTO\S TOU=
~y
PERITONAI/OU KAI\ PRO\S TW=N E)/CWQEN %17 AU)TOI=S E)PIKEIME/NWN
SWMA/TWN: OI(/ TE GA\R MU/ES OI( TAU/TH| MEGA/LOI KAI\ H(
KAT' AU)TOU\S PIMELH\ DAYILH\S KAI\ TO\ DE/RMA PAXU/. AI(
DE\ LOIPAI\ XREI=AI PA=SAI ME\N A)CIO/LOGOI, TINE\S D' E)C
AU)TW=N KAI\ PA/NU MEGA/LAI KAI\ EI)S ME/GA DIAFE/ROUSAI @1
TOI=S ZW/|OIS. H( ME\N OU)=N W(S DIAFRA/GMATOS AU)TOU= XREI/A
TOIA/DE: POLLW=N KAI\ MEGA/LWN MUW=N KATA\ TO\ E)PIGA/STRION
TETAGME/NWN E(/NEKEN E)KFUSH/SEWS KAI\ FWNH=S KAI\ A)PO-
PATH/SEWS KAI\ OU)RH/SEWS, W(S E(TE/RWQI DE/DEIKTAI KA)N
TOI=S E)FECH=S EI)RH/SETAI, PARENE/PIPTEN A)\N EI)S TA\S METACU\
XW/RAS AU)TW=N E)NI/OTE TW=N LEPTW=N E)NTE/RWN E)/NIA KAI\
QLI/BONT' A)\N KAI\ QLIBO/MENA KAI\ STENOXWROU=NTA KAI\
STENOXWROU/MENA KAI\ O)DUNW=NTA KAI\ O)DUNW/MENA TAI=S TE
KINH/SESIN E)KEI/NWN E)MPODW\N I(/STATO KAI\ AU)TA\ DUSXERE/-
STERON A)\N PROU)/PEMPE KA/TW TA\ PERITTW/MATA. MAQEI=N
D' E)/NESTIN E)K TW=N TRWQE/NTWN ME\N TO\ PERITO/NAION, OU)
KALW=S DE\ QERAPEUQE/NTWN, W(S A(/PASIN E)NE/XONTAI TOI=S
EI)RHME/NOIS PAQH/MASIN. A)LLA\ NU=N GE PERIKEIME/NOU TOU=
PERITONAI/OU TA/ TE TW=N KINH/SEWN A)PARAPO/DISTA KAI\ TA\
TH=S QE/SEWS E(KATE/ROIS A)/QLIPTA TOI=S E)KTO\S E)PIKEIME/NOIS
~y
MUSI\ KAI\ TOI=S E)NTO\S A(/PASIN %17 OU)K E)NTE/ROIS MO/NON, A)LLA\
KAI\ TOI=S SPLA/GXNOIS. A)/LLH DE\ XREI/A TOU= PERITONAI/OU
TOU/TOU SKEPA/SMATOS. A)KRIBW=S GA\R A(/PASI TOI=S E)NTO\S
PERITETAME/NON, O(/QEN PER KAI\ TOU)/NOM' AU)TW=|, KAI\ TOI=S
A)/NW PE/RASI TOI=S KATA\ TO\ STE/RNON KAI\ TA\S NO/QAS
PLEURA\S E)S TAU)TO\N H(=KON TAI=S FRESI\ LOCAI=S U(POTETA-
ME/NAIS E)PIBOHQEI= TI TH=| PERISTALTIKH=| KINH/SEI TH=S GA-
STRO\S KAI\ TW=N E)NTE/RWN, KAQ' H(\N U(PIE/NAI TA\ PERITTW/-
MATA TH=S TROFH=S E)LE/GOMEN. OI(=ON GA\R U(PO\ DUOI=N TINWN @1
XEIRW=N TOU= TE PERITONAI/OU KAI\ TW=N FRENW=N A)/NW ME\N
H(NWME/NWN, KA/TW DE\ DIESTHKO/TWN, SFIGGO/MENA TA\ ME-
TACU\ QLI/BEI TE KAI\ W)QEI= TA\ TH=S TROFH=S PERITTW/MATA
KA/TW. W(S, EI)/PER E)K ME\N TW=N KA/TW MERW=N TO\ PERITO/-
NAION H(/NWTO PRO/S TI PARAPLH/SION E(/TERON TAI=S FRESI/,
DII/STATO D' A)/NW, TH\N PERISTALTIKH\N A)\N OU(/TW KI/NHSIN
U(PO\ TW=N E)GKARSI/WN E)KEI/NWN I)NW=N W(=N E)/MPROSQEN EI)=PON
E)PITELOUME/NHN OU)DE\N A)\N MA=LLON EI)S TA\ KA/TW TH\N TRO-
FH\N W)QEI=N H)\ EI)S TA\ A)/NW SUNE/BAINEN. OU) SMIKRO\N OU)=N
OU)DE\ TOU=T' E)/RGON TOU= PERITONAI/OU XITW=NOS H)\ U(ME/NOS
~y
H)\ SKEPA/%17SMATOS H)\ O(/ TI KAI\ BOU/LETAI/ TIS O)NOMA/ZEIN
AU)TO\ TW=N KATATRIBO/NTWN TO\N BI/ON O(/LON EI)S TH\N PERI\
TW=N O)NOMA/TWN E)/RIN. OI( ME\N GA\R TA\ SU/NQETA MO/NA
KALU/MMATA XITW=NAS O)NOMA/ZEIN A)CIOU=SIN, OI( DE\ TA\ PAXE/A,
TINE\S D' EI) MH\ SU/NQETA/ TE A(/MA KAI\ PAXE/A TH\N FU/SIN
U(PA/RXOI, TH=S PROSHGORI/AS OU)DE/PW METADIDO/ASIN. W(SAU/-
TWS DE\ KAI\ PERI\ TW=N U(ME/NWN E)RI/ZOUSI. TOI=S ME\N GA\R
H( A(PLO/THS A)RKEI=, TOI=S D' H( LEPTO/THS, TOI=S D' A)MFOI=N
DEI=SQAI DOKOU=SIN, I(/N' OU(/TWS O)NOMA/ZWNTAI, KAI\ EI) MH\
LEPTO/N TE A(/MA KAI\ A(PLOU=N EI)/H TO\ SKE/PASMA, TOU=T'
OU)DE/PW KALEI=N A)CIOU=SIN U(ME/NA. A)LL' OI(/ GE PALAIOI\
XITW=NAS KAI\ U(ME/NAS KAI\ MH/NIGGA/S GE PRO\S TOU/TOIS
A(/PANTA TA\ TOIAU=TA KALOU=SIN, OI(=S KAI\ H(MEI=S E(PO/MENOI
TH=S ME\N E)N TOI=S O)NO/MASI TERQREI/AS A)POSTHSO/MEQA, TOU=
PROKEIME/NOU D' E(CO/MEQA. TETA/RTH GA\R DH\ XREI/A TOU=
PERITONAI/OU TOU/TOU SKEPA/SMATOS A)KRIBW=S PERITETAME/NOU @1
KAI\ SFI/GGONTOS A(/PANTA PRO\S TO\ MHD' E)MPNEUMATW/SESIN
A(LI/SKESQAI R(A|DI/WS TA\ KATA\ TH\N GASTE/RA. XRH/SIMOS
ME\N GA\R EI)S TOU=T' AU)TOI=S KAI\ H( OI)KEI/A DU/NAMIS, H(=|
~y
XRW/MENA, KAQA/PER DE/DEIKTAI DI' E(TE/RWN, A)EI\ %17 TOI=S
E)NTO\S E(AUTW=N PERISTE/LLETAI KAI\ SFI/GGEI PANTAXO/QEN
AU)TA/. OU) SMIKRA\ D' OU)D' H( TOU= PERITONAI/OU BOH/QEIA
KAI\ H(NI/K' A)\N A)RRWSTO/TERA TAU=TA KAI\ A)DUNATW/TERA
GE/NHTAI PERISTE/LLESQAI R(A|DI/WS E)PI\ TOI=S TUXOU=SIN E)DE/-
SMASIN, A)TMW/DOUS TE KAI\ FUSW/DOUS PNEU/MATOS U(PO-
PI/MPLATAI TA\ KATA\ TH\N GASTE/RA KAI\ DH=LON W(S A)PE-
PTEI=SQAI/ TE TH\N TROFH\N A)NAGKAI=ON E)N TOU/TW| KAI\
BRADU/NEIN TH\N A)NA/DOSIN. E)RRWME/NWN DE\ SUMPA/NTWN
KAI\ PERISTELLOME/NWN TH=S TE GASTRO\S KAI\ TW=N E)NTE/RWN
KAI\ TOU= PERITONAI/OU, KAI\ EI) PA/NU PNEUMATW/DH TA\ E)DHDE-
SME/NA TU/XOI, KAI\ PE/TTETAI KAI\ A)NADI/DOTAI R(A|DI/WS. TO\
ME\N GA/R TI TH=S FU/SHS AI( E)RUGAI\ KENOU=SI, TO\ DE/ TI
KA/TW DIECE/RXETAI, O(/SON D' A)TMW=DES A(/MA KAI\ XRHSTO/N,
EI)S TA\S FLE/BAS A)NALAMBA/NETAI, KAI\ PRO\S TAU=Q' A(/PANTA
XRH/SIMO/N E)STI TO\ PERITO/NAION.
@*(/OPWS DE\ DH\ SUNDEI= TE A(/MA KAI\ A)M-
FIE/NNUSIN E(/KASTON I)DI/A| TW=N KA/TW TOU= QW/RAKOS O)RGA/-
NWN, E(CH=S A)\N EI)/H R(HTE/ON E)NQE/NDE POQE\N A)RCAME/NOUS.
E)N ME\N TOI=S PRO/SW ME/RESIN A(PA/NTWN AU)TW=N PROTE/TAKTAI
~y
KOINH=|: PROE/RXETAI D' E)N%17TEU=QEN E)PI\ ME\N TA\ DECIA/ TE
KAI\ A)RISTERA\ KATA\ TA\S LAGO/NAS A)/XRI TW=N TH=S O)SFU/OS
SFONDU/LWN, O(/QEN E(KA/STW| TW=N E)NTE/RWN TE KAI\ TW=N
SPLA/GXNWN KAI\ TAI=S A)RTHRI/AIS A(PA/SAIS KAI\ TAI=S FLEYI\ @1
KAI\ TOI=S NEU/ROIS PERITEI/NETAI. TO\ D' A)/NW KAI\ KA/TW
PE/RAS AU)TOU= TO\ ME\N A)/NW TAI=S FRESI\N U(POFU/ETAI, TO\ DE\
KA/TW TOI=S KALOUME/NOIS H(/BHS O)STOI=S KAI\ PROSE/TI TOI=S
TW=N LAGO/NWN KAI\ TOI/NUN KAI\ A)MFIE/NNUTAI TW=N KATA\
TAU=TA TETAGME/NWN O)RGA/NWN TO\ ME\N A)/NW ME/ROS TH=S
GASTRO\S KAI\ TOU= H(/PATOS U(PO\ TOU= TAI=S FRESI\N U(PO-
FU/NTOS, TO\ DE\ KA/TW TH=S TE KU/STEWS KAI\ TW=N E)NTE/RWN
U(PO\ TOU= TH=S H(/BHS O)STOU=. A)LLA\ PERI\ ME\N TW=N A)/LLWN
E(CH=S EI)RH/SETAI, TO\ D' A)PO\ TW=N FRENW=N TW=| STO/MATI
TH=S GASTRO\S E)/CWQEN E)PIFUO/MENON E(NOU=TAI TOI=S E(KATE/-
RWQEN A)PO\ TH=S R(A/XEWS A)NIOU=SI KAI\ AU(/TH GENE/SEWS
A)RXH\ TW=| TRI/TW| TH=S GASTRO\S XITW=NI TW=| PA/NTWN E)/CWQEN,
O(\N DH\ SKE/PASMA ME/N TI KAI\ PRO/BLHMA TW=| DEUTE/RW| TW=|
SARKW/DEI PERIE/BALEN H( FU/SIS, SU/NDESMON D' E)POIH/SATO
TH=S GASTRO\S O(/LHS PRO\S TA\ KATA\ TH\N R(A/XIN SW/MATA:
~y
KAI/ SOI %17 DO/CEI PAXU\S O( XITW\N U(PA/RXEIN OU(=TOS, KAI/TOI
GE TW=N A)/LLWN A)POFU/SEWN TOU= PERITONAI/OU TW=N EI)S TA\
TH=S TROFH=S O)/RGANA FEROME/NWN LEPTW=N A(PASW=N GEGE-
NHME/NWN: A)LL' E)PEI\ ME/GA TE MO/RION H( GASTH\R KAI\
MEGI/STAS E)/XEI DIASTA/SEIS TA\S E)PI\ TOI=S E)DE/SMASI/ TE KAI\
PO/MASIN, EU)LO/GWS I)SXURW=N KAI\ DESMW=N KAI\ SKEPASMA/TWN
E)DEH/QH.
@*KAI\ ME/N GE KAI\ PRO\S TH\N TOU= E)PIPLO/OU
GE/NESIN, O(/QEN PER O( LO/GOS W(RMH/QH, TOU=TON TO\N XITW=NA @1
PARESKEU/ASEN H( FU/SIS, W(S A)\N MA/LISTA XRHSTO/TATO/S TE
KAI\ DUSPAQE/STATOS E)/SOITO. SUNTUXO/NTWN GA\R A)LLH/LOIS
TW=N A)PO\ TH=S R(A/XEWS E(KATE/RWQEN A)NIO/NTWN MERW=N TOU=
PERITONAI/OU KATA\ TO\ KURTO/TATO/N TE KAI\ U(YHLO/TATON TH=S
GASTRO\S KA)NTAU=QA MEGA/LHN A)RTHRI/AN TE KAI\ FLE/BA
KATA\ TO\ MH=KOS AU)TH=S E)KTETAME/NAS EU(RO/NTWN O( TO/POS
OU(=TOS A(/PAS A)RXH\ TH=S TOU= E)PIPLO/OU GENE/SEW/S E)STIN, W(S
A)\N H)/DH PA/NT' E)/XWN W(=N E)DEI=TO. KAI\ GA\R A)RTHRI/A KAI\
FLE\Y AU)TO/QI MEGA/LAI KAI\ DU/O MOI=RAI TOU= PERITONAI/OU
KAI\ TO\ ME/ROS TH=S GASTRO\S TO\ QA/LPESQAI DEO/MENON.
~y
A)POFU/SASA DE\ FLE/BAS TE KAI\ %17 A)RTHRI/AS E)NTEU=QEN H(
FU/SIS PAMPO/LLAS A)F' E(KATE/ROU TW=N MEGA/LWN A)GGEI/WN
SUNAPE/FUSEN AU)TAI=S E(KA/TERON TW=N TOU= PERITONAI/OU
MORI/WN TO\ KAQ' E(AUTO\ ME/ROS A)MFIENNU/N TE KAI\ CUNDOU=N
TW=N A)GGEI/WN E(KA/STOU. TH\N DE\ METACU\ XW/RAN AU)TW=N
SUNUFAI/NOUSIN A)LLH/LAIS E)PIBAI/NOUSAI KAQA/PER TINE\S
PTU/XES AI( TOU= PERITONAI/OU MOI=RAI. KAI\ TO\ PLEI=STON
TH=S PIMELH=S E)NTAU=QA SUNI/STATAI QA/LPON TE A(/MA TH\N
GASTE/RA KAI\ LIPAI=NON TOU\S U(ME/NAS KAI\ TROFH\ TH=S E)M-
FU/TOU QERMASI/AS E)N TAI=S A)SITI/AIS GIGNO/MENON. E)PI-
KEI=SQAI ME\N OU)=N TH=| GASTRI\ KAI\ OI(=ON E)POXEI=SQAI TOU)-
PI/PLOON_O(/QEN PER KAI\ TOU)/NOMA KE/KTHTAI_KALW=S
EI)=XE DIA\ TA\S EI)RHME/NAS AI)TI/AS, OU) MH\N PANTA/PASI/
GE TW=N A)/LLWN MORI/WN A)POLELUME/NON AI)WREI=SQAI:
R(A|DI/WS GA\R A)\N U(PEDIPLOU=TO KAI\ PERI\ E(AUTO\ POLLA/KIS @1
EI(LI/TTETO KAI\ SUNESTRE/FETO KAI\ POLLA\ TW=N SKE/PESQAI
DEOME/NWN A)PELI/MPANEN. O(/QEN OI)=MAI PRO/S TE TO\N SPLH=NA
SUNE/FUSEN AU)TO\ KAI\ PRO\S TO\ PA/GKREAS O)NOMAZO/MENON,
W(SAU/TWS DE\ KAI\ PRO\S TH\N EI)S TO\ LEPTO\N E)/NTERON E)/KFU-
SIN KAI\ TO\ MESENTE/RIO/N TE KAI\ TO\ KO/LON KAI\ TH=S GASTRO\S
~y
AU)TH=S PRO\S %17 TA\ SIMA/. A)LL' EI) ME\N SUNDEI=SQAI MO/NON
E(KA/STW| TW=N EI)RHME/NWN H( FU/SIS E)BOULH/QH TOU)PI/PLOON,
E)CH/RKEI TO\ U(MENW=DES AU)TOU= KATAFU=SAI XWRI\S TW=N A)G-
GEI/WN: E)PEI\ D' E(/TERO/N TI MEI=ZON PROU)NOEI=TO, TH\N DIA\ TW=N
A)GGEI/WN KOINWNI/AN TOI=S EI)RHME/NOIS O)RGA/NOIS PROPARE-
SKEU/ASEN, H(=S TH\N XREI/AN E)CHGH/SETAI PROI+W\N O( LO/GOS E)N
TW=| PROSH/KONTI KAIRW=|.
@*NUNI\ D' H)/DH KALW=S A)\N E)/XOI METABAI/NEIN
E)PI\ TO\ H(=PAR EU)QU/S TE KAT' A)RXA\S TOU= LO/GOU TW=N E)N
E(TE/ROIS A)PODEDEIGME/NWN U(POMNH=SAI: XRH/SIMA GA/R E)STIN
OU)K EI)S TA\ PARO/NTA MO/NON, A)LLA\ KAI\ PA/SH| TH=| MELLOU/SH|
PERANQH/SESQAI DIECO/DW|. XRH=NAI GA\R DH/ FAMEN E)N TOI=S
SUNQE/TOIS TOU= SW/MATOS MORI/OIS TOI=S E)NE/RGEIA/N TINA PE-
PISTEUME/NOIS, A(\ DH\ KAI\ O)/RGANA KALOU=MEN, E)PISKOPEI=SQAI/
TI DIA\ TW=N A)NATOMW=N TOIOU=TON MO/RION, OI(=ON MHDAMO/QI
TOU= SW/MATO/S E)STIN E(TE/RWQI, KAI\ TOU=TO ME\N TH=S I)DI/AS
KATA\ TO\ PA=N O)/RGANON E)NERGEI/AS AI)/TION EI)=NAI NOMI/ZEIN,
TA\ D' A)/LLA TW=N KOINW=N, OI(=ON KAI\ NU=N E)PI\ TOU= H(/PATOS
~y
U(POKEIME/NOU FLEBW=N A)RXH=S %17 EI)=NAI KAI\ TOU= PRW/TOU TH=S @1
AI(MATW/SEWS O)RGA/NOU: TAU=TA GA\R H(MI=N E)N E(TE/ROIS A)PO-
DE/DEIKTAI: KAI\ ZHTHTE/ON, O(/ TI/ POT' E)STI\N AU)TO\ TOU=TO TO\
MO/RION, O(\ TW=N FLEBW=N E)STIN A)RXH\ KAI\ TH=S TOU= AI(/MATOS
GENE/SEWS AI)/TION. OU)/TE GA\R TA\S A)RTHRI/AS OU)/TE TA\S FLE/BAS
OU)/TE TA\ NEU=RA DUNATO\N AI)TIA/SASQAI: KOINA\ GA\R TAU=TA
TOU= PANTO\S SW/MATOS: A)LL' OU)DE\ TO\N U(ME/NA TO\N E)/CWQEN
TW=| SPLA/GXNW| PERIKEI/MENON, O(\N A)PO\ TOU= PERITONAI/OU
MIKRW=| PRO/SQEN E)/LEGON PEFUKE/NAI. KAI\ MH\N EI) MH\ TAU=TA,
LOIPO\N A)\N EI)/H TA/ TE TH\N XOLH\N U(PODEXO/MENA MO/RIA KAI\
TH\N OI(=ON SA/RKA TOU= H(/PATOS E)PISKEPTE/ON: H)\ GA\R TO\ E(/TE-
RON AU)TW=N H)\ A)MFO/TERA TH=S E)CAIRE/TOU KATA\ TO\ PA=N O)/R-
GANON E)NERGEI/AS E)STI\N AI)/TIA. TOU\S ME\N DH\ TH\N XOLH\N
PERIE/XONTAS PO/ROUS MH\ KAI\ GELOI=ON H)=| TO\ TH=S AI(MATW/SEWS
O)/RGANON U(POLAMBA/NEIN H)\ FLEBW=N A)RXH\N EI)=NAI NOMI/ZEIN.
A)PO/ TE GA\R TH=S E)PI\ TW=| H(/PATI KU/STEWS TH=S XOLHDO/XOU
KALOUME/NHS OU(=TOI PEFU/KASI KAI\ TH\N AU)TH\N E)KEI/NH| TOU=
SW/MATOS E)NDEI/KNUNTAI FU/SIN KAI\ XOLH\N OU)X AI(=MA PERIE/-
XOUSI KAI\ OU)DE\ KATA\ TO\ H(=PA/R EI)SI MO/NON, A)LLA\ KAI\
~y
E)/CW TOU= H(/PATOS, W(/SPER O(/ TE %17 KAQH/KWN EI)S TO\ E)/NTERON
KAI\ OI( EI)S AU)TH\N TH\N KU/STIN E)MBA/LLONTES OU)=SAN OU)D'
AU)TH\N DH/POU ME/ROS TOU= H(/PATOS. E)PI\ DE/ TINWN ZW/|WN
OU)D' O(/LWS E)STI\N H( KU/STIS, A)LL' OI( PO/ROI MO/NOI TH\N XOLH\N
E)COXETEU/OUSIN E)K TOU= H(/PATOS EI)S TO\ LEPTO\N E)/NTERON.
U(POLEI/PETAI TOI/NUN H( OI(=ON SA\RC TOU= H(/PATOS, H(/PER DH\
KAI\ I)/DIO/S E)STIN OU)SI/A TOU= SPLA/GXNOU, TO/ TE PRW=TON
EI)=NAI TH=S AI(MATW/SEWS O)/RGANON KAI\ A)RXH\ TW=N FLEBW=N. @1
KAI\ ME/NTOI KAI\ SAFW=S EI)/ TIS AU)TH=S KATASKE/YAITO TH\N
FU/SIN, E)GGUTA/TW FANEI=TAI TOU= AI(/MATOS. EI) GA\R NOH/SAIS
U(PO\ QERMO/THTOS E)CATMIZO/MENON AI(=MA KAI\ PAXUNO/MENON,
OU)DE\N A)/LL' EU(RH/SEIS GIGNO/MENON H)\ TH\N TOU= H(/PATOS SA/RKA.
KAI\ ME\N DH\ KAI\ MARTUREI=TAI PRO\S TOU= FAINOME/NOU TOU=TO
POLLA/KIS H(MI=N E)N E(TE/ROIS A)PODEDEIGME/NON, W(S E(/KASTON
TW=N A)LLOIOU/NTWN MORI/WN TH\N TROFH\N OI(=ON SKOPO/N TIN'
E)/XEI KAI\ TE/LOS E(AUTW=| SUNECOMOIW=SAI TO\ A)LLOIOU/MENON.
EI) DE\ NOH/SAIS TO\N E)K TH=S KOILI/AS A)NALAMBANO/MENON XULO\N
A)LLOIOU/MENON U(PO\ TH=S SARKO\S TOU= H(/PATOS KAI\ KATA\ BRAXU\
~y
MEQISTA/%17MENON EI)S TH\N E)KEI/NHS FU/SIN, PAXU/TEROS E(AUTOU=
KAI\ E)RUQRO/TEROS E)C A)NA/GKHS E)/STAI PRI\N O(MOIWQH=NAI
TELE/WS E)KEI/NH|. DE/DEIKTAI GA\R KAI\ TOU=Q' O(MOI/WS, W(S OU)K
E)NDE/XETAI TA\S E)NANTI/AS H)\ O(/LWS TA\S POLU\ DIAFEROU/SAS
POIO/THTAS DE/CASQAI/ TI MH\ DIA\ TW=N E)N TW=| METACU\ PRO/-
TERON O(DOIPORH=SAN. W(/ST' EI)/PER TE/LOS ME/N E)STI TH=| SARKI\
TOU= H(/PATOS O(MOIW=SAI TH\N TROFH\N E(AUTH=|, TOU=TO D' A)QRO/WS
OU)K E)NDE/XETAI GENE/SQAI, TO\ ME/SON A)MFOI=N E)/STAI TO\ AI(=MA,
TOSOU/TW| TH=S SARKO\S TOU= H(/PATOS A)POLEIPO/MENON, O(/SW|
PLEONEKTEI= TOU= KATA\ TH\N GASTE/RA PEPEMME/NOU XULOU=.
PERI\ ME\N DH\ TOU/TWN E)PI\ PLE/ON E)N E(TE/ROIS A)PODE/DEIKTAI,
NUNI\ D' A)RKEI= KAI\ TA\ TOSAU=TA PRO/S GE TH\N PERI\ TH=S
XREI/AS TW=N MORI/WN DIDASKALI/AN. H( ME\N GA\R SA\RC TOU= @1
H(/PATOS, AU)TO\ DH\ TO\ I)/DION AU)TOU= SW=MA, TO\ PRW=TON TH=S
AI(MATW/SEWS O)/RGANO/N E)STI. DIO\ KAI\ TAI=S EI)S TH\N GA-
STE/RA KAI\ SU/MPANTA TA\ E)/NTERA KAQHKOU/SAIS FLEYI\N
U(PA/RXEI DU/NAMI/S TIS AI(/MATOS POIHTIKH/, KAQ' H(\N KAI\
PRI\N EI)S H(=PAR A)FIKE/SQAI TO\N E)K TW=N SITI/WN A)NADIDO/-
MENON XUMO\N AI(MATOU=N AU)TO\N AI( FLE/BES PEFU/KASIN,
~y
OI( D' A)PO\ TH=S XOLH%17DO/XOU KU/STEWS PO/ROI DH=LON W(S TOU=
DIAKRI/NESQAI TH\N XOLH\N E(/NEKA GEGO/NASIN: O( D' E)/CWQEN
U(MH\N OI(=ON DE/RMA TI TOU= H(/PATO/S E)STIN: TO\ D' EI)S AU)TO\N
E)MFUO/MENON NEU=RON, I(/NA MH\ PANTA/PASIN A)NAI/SQHTON H)=| TO\
SPLA/GXNON, W(/SPER GE KAI\ H( A)RTHRI/A TOU= FULA/TTESQAI
TH\N SUMMETRI/AN AU)TW=| TH=S E)MFU/TOU QERMO/THTOS, W(S E)N
TW=| *PERI\ XREI/AS SFUGMW=N A)PODE/DEIKTAI GRA/MMATI.
@*)=AR' OU)=N H)/DH PA/NTA TA\ MO/RIA TOU= H(/PA-
TOS DIELHLU/QAMEN H)\ LEI/PETAI/ TI DEO/MENON E)CHGH/SEWS; MO/-
RION ME\N OU)DE\N E)/TI LEI/PETAI: TA\ GA\R SU/MPANTA TAU=T'
E)STI\N, O(/SA PER EI)/RHTAI, FLE/BES KAI\ A)RTHRI/AI KAI\ NEU=RA
KAI\ H( I)/DIOS OU)SI/A TOU= H(/PATOS KAI\ TA\ TH=S XOLH=S A)GGEI=A
KAI\ O( E)PI\ TOU/TOIS A(/PASI XITW/N: U(POLEI/PETAI DE\ PERI/
TE QE/SEWS AU)TW=N EI)PEI=N KAI\ A)RIQMOU= KAI\ MEGE/QOUS KAI\
PLOKH=S KAI\ DIAPLA/SEWS KAI\ CUMFU/SEWS KAI\ TH=S PRO\S
A)/LLHLA KOINWNI/AS A(PA/SHS. OU(/TW GA\R A)\N E)NARGW=S H(
TE/XNH DEIXQEI/H TH=S FU/SEWS, EI) MH\ TA\S OU)SI/AS MO/NON TW=N
MORI/WN E(/NEKA/ TOU FAI/NOITO KATASKEUA/ZEIN, A)LLA\ KAI\ TA\
~y
SUMBEBHKO/TA PA/NT' AU)TAI=S O(MOI/WS. %17 EU)QU\S GA\R EI) MH\ MA/- @1
QOIS, TI/ DH/ POTE MI/AN OU)K EI)RGA/SATO MEGA/LHN KOILI/AN
E)N TW=| H(/PATI TOIAU/THN OI(/AS PER E)N TH=| KARDI/A| TA\S DU/O,
QAUMASTH/N TINA PRO/NOIAN A)GNOH/SEIS AU)TH=S. OU(/TW DE\ KAI\
DIA\ TI/ ME\N EI)S TO\N XITW=NA TOU= H(/PATOS E)NE/FU TO\ NEU=RON,
EI)/SW D' OU)KE/TI PROH=LQEN E)NARGW=S, H( D' A)RTHRI/A SUGKA-
TASXI/ZETAI SAFW=S TAI=S FLEYI\N A)/XRI PANTO/S, KAI\ DIA\ TI/
KATA\ ME\N TA\ SIMA\ ME/RH TOU= H(/PATOS AI( PRO\S TA\S PU/LAS
AU)TOU= SUNEXEI=S FLE/BES A(/MA TAI=S A)RTHRI/AIS E)TA/XQHSAN
A(PASW=N PRW=TAI, DEU/TEROI D' E)P' AU)TAI=S OI( XOLHDO/XOI
PO/ROI KAI\ PASW=N U(/STATAI KATA\ TA\ KURTA\ TOU= H(/PATOS
AI( TH=| KOI/LH| SUNEXEI=S FLE/BES, KAI\ DIA\ TI/ ME\N MIKRA\ PAN-
TA/PASIN H( A)RTHRI/A, MIKRO/TERON D' AU)TH=S E)STI TO\ NEU=RON,
MEI/ZOUS D' A)MFOI=N OI( XOLHDO/XOI PO/ROI KAI\ ME/GISTAI PA-
SW=N AI( FLE/BES, KAI\ DIA\ TI/ TAI=S E)N TOI=S SIMOI=S FLEYI\N
AI( E)N TOI=S KURTOI=S OU) SUNA/PTONTAI, KAI\ DIA\ TI/ LEPTO/TATAI
TOI=S XITW=SIN AI( KATA\ TO\ H(=PAR PA=SAI FLE/BES EI)SI/, KAI\
DIA\ TI/ TAI=S FRESI\ SUNE/FU TO\ H(=PAR, KAI\ DIA\ TI/ KATA\ TH\N
~y
KOI/LHN FLE/BA KAI\ PERI\ TH=S %17 PRO\S TA\ PARAKEI/MENA PA/NTA
KOINWNI/AS AU)TOU=, TAU=T' EI) MH\ MA/QOIS SU/MPANTA, E)GW\ ME\N
OU)K A)\N GIGNW/SKEIN SE/ TI XRHSTO\N EI)/POIMI PERI\ XREI/AS MO-
RI/WN, A)LL' A)/MEINON EI)=NAI/ SOI MHD' H(=FQAI TH\N A)RXH\N H)\ E)LLI-
PW=S METAKEXEIRI/SQAI TO\N LO/GON O(MOI/WS TOI=S POLLOI=S, W(=N
TOI=S ME\N A)PE/XRHSEN U(PE\R E(KA/STOU MORI/OU TH=S GENE/SEWS
EI)PEI=N MO/NHS, OU)KE/TI DE\ KAI\ QE/SIN AU)TOU= KAI\ ME/GEQOS KAI\
PLOKH\N KAI\ DIA/PLASIN KAI\ TA)/LL' O(/SA TOIAU=TA DIASKE/YA- @1
SQAI, TOI=S D' OU)DE\ PERI\ TOU/TWN A(PA/NTWN EI)PEI=N E)PH=LQE,
KAI\ E)/NIOI/ G' AU)TW=N TA\ MEI/ZW TE KAI\ PLEI/W PARE/LIPON.
KAI/TOI QAUMA/ZEIN A)MFOTE/RWN DI/KAION. EI) ME\N GA\R A)/MEINON
E)PI/STASQAI TA\S XREI/AS TW=N MORI/WN, OU)K OI)=D' O(/PWS OU)X
A(PA/NTWN A)/MEINON: EI) DE\ PERI/ERGO/N TE KAI\ MA/TAION, OU)K
OI)=D' AU)= PA/LIN, O(/PWS OU)XI\ KAI\ TW=N O)LI/GWN TIS E)K PERIT-
TOU= MNHMONEU/SEI. R(A=|STON GA\R EI)PEI=N, W(S NU=N DH\ LE/LEKTAI,
TA\S ME\N E)N TOI=S SIMOI=S TOU= H(/PATOS FLE/BAS A)NAFE/REIN
E)K TW=N KATA\ TH\N GASTE/RA MORI/WN TH\N TROFH/N, TA\S D' E)N
~y
TOI=S KURTOI=S METALAMBA/NEIN, TOU\S %17 D' A)PO\ TH=S KU/STEWS
PO/ROUS E)KKAQAI/REIN TO\ PERI/TTWMA, TO\ DE\ NEU=RON AI)/SQH-
SIN XORHGEI=N, TA\S D' A)RTHRI/AS TH\N SUMMETRI/AN TW=| PANTI\
SPLA/GXNW| FULA/TTEIN TH=S E)MFU/TOU QERMASI/AS, TO\N DE\
XITW=NA SKE/PASMA KAI\ A)MFI/ESMA PERIBEBLH=SQAI KAI\ AU)TO\
DH\ TOU=TO XITW=NA, TH\N DE\ SA/RKA TOU= H(/PATOS A)RXH\N EI)=NAI
TW=N FLEBW=N KAI\ TO\ PRW=TON TH=S AI(MATW/SEWS O)/RGANON.
A)LL' EI) MH\ PROSTEQEI/H TW=N A)/LLWN E(/KASTON, A(\ DH\ NU=N
PROU)/TEINA, PLE/ON A)\N A)GNOOI=TO TH=S XREI/AS TW=N E)N H(/PATI
MORI/WN H)\ GIGNW/SKOITO. TI/ DH/ POTE GA/R, I(/N' A)PO\ TOU=
PRW/TOU TW=N PROBLHQE/NTWN A)RCW/MEQA, TA\S POLLA\S FLE/-
BAS E)KEI/NAS TA\S E)K TH=S KOILI/AS TE KAI\ TW=N E)NTE/RWN
A(PA/NTWN A)NAFEROU/SAS TH\N TROFH\N EI)S TO\ H(=PAR E(NW/SASA
KATA\ TA\S PU/LAS H( FU/SIS AU)=QIS EI)S PAMPO/LLAS KATE/TE-
MEN; H(/NWSE ME\N GA\R AU)TA\S W(S MIA=S DEOME/NH, DIE/SXISE
D' EU)QU\S W(S MA/THN E(NW/SASA, E)NO\N AU)TH=| MI/AN E)RGASA- @1
ME/NH| MEGA/LHN E)N TW=| SPLA/GXNW| KOILI/AN AI(MATIKH\N E)MFU=-
SAI TAU/TH|, KA/TWQEN ME\N TH\N A)NAFE/ROUSAN TO\ AI(=MA FLE/BA
TH\N E)K TW=N PULW=N, A)/NWQEN DE\ TH\N DIADECOME/NHN TE KAI\
~y
PANTI\ TW=| %17 SW/MATI DIAKOMIOU=SAN. TA\ ME\N OU)=N U(P' *)ERA-
SISTRA/TOU LEGO/MENA DIAKRI/SEWS E(/NEKA TH=S CANQH=S XOLH=S
E)NDEI/KNUTAI TH\N SXI/SIN TW=N E)N H(/PATI FLEBW=N GEGONE/NAI.
FANEI/H D' A)/N, EI)/ TIS A)KRIBE/STERON AU)TA\ DIASKOPOI=TO,
KAKW=S EI)RHME/NA, DUNAME/NHS GE TH=S FU/SEWS KAI\ XWRI\S
TOSAU/THS TE KAI\ TOIAU/THS PLOKH=S DIAKRI/NEIN TA\ PERITTW/-
MATA, KAQO/TI SAFW=S E)PI\ TW=N NEFRW=N E)NEDEI/CATO. PA/M-
POLLOI GOU=N TW=N KWQWNIZOME/NWN A)MFORE/AS O(/LOUS E)KPI/-
NONTES A)NA/LOGO/N TE TW=| PLH/QEI TOU= PO/MATOS OU)ROU=NTES
OU)K E)MPODI/ZONTAI PERI\ TH\N DIA/KRISIN, A)LL' E(TOIMO/TATA
KAI\ R(A=|STA TO\ PARAGENO/MENON EI)S TH\N KOI/LHN AI(=MA KA-
QAI/RETAI PRO\S TW=N NEFRW=N A(/PAN OU)DE\ YAUO/NTWN TH=S
FLEBO/S. KAI\ QAUMA/ZEIN A)/CION *)ERASISTRA/TOU, PW=S ME\N
H( CANQH\ XOLH\ DIAKRI/NETAI TOU= AI(/MATOS, E)PI\ PLEI=STON
H(MI=N DIALEXQE/NTOS, O(/PWS DE\ TO\ OU)=RON, OU)D' O(/LWS E)PISKE-
YAME/NOU. E)XRH=N GA\R H)\ PERI\ MHDETE/ROU MHDE\N EI)PEI=N H)\
A)MFOTE/RWN O(MOI/WS MNHMONEU=SAI. A)LLA\ KAI\ PERI\ TOU/TWN
KAI\ TW=N A)/LLWN A(PASW=N DUNA/MEWN TW=N FUSIKW=N I)DI/A|
~y
GE/GRAPTAI %17 KAI\ DE/DEIKTAI TW=N MORI/WN E(KA/STW| TOU= SW/-
MATOS E(LKTIKH\ POIO/THTOS OI)KEI/AS U(PA/RXEIN DU/NAMIS, KAI\
OU(/TW ME\N OI( XOLHDO/XOI PO/ROI TH\N XOLH/N, OU(/TW DE\ KAI\
OI( NEFROI\ TO\ OU)=RON E)PISPW=NTAI. OU)/KOUN DIAKRI/SEWS
E(/NEKEN H( FU/SIS E)POI/HSE TH\N TOSAU/THN PLOKH\N TW=N KATA\ @1
TO\ H(=PAR A)GGEI/WN, A)LL' U(PE\R TOU= XRONI/ZOUSAN E)N TW=|
SPLA/GXNW| TH\N TROFH\N AI(MATOU=SQAI TELE/WS. EI) GA\R W(S
E)PI\ TH=S KARDI/AS MI/AN EI)RGA/SATO MEGA/LHN KOILI/AN OI(=ON
DECAMENH/N TINA KA)/PEIT' EI)S AU)TH\N DIA\ MIA=S ME\N FLEBO\S
EI)SH=GE TO\ AI(=MA, DI' E(TE/RAS D' E)CH=GEN, OU)D' A)\N A)KARH=
XRO/NON KATA\ TO\ H(=PAR PARE/MENEN O( E)K TH=S GASTRO\S
A)NAFERO/MENOS XUMO/S, A)LLA\ DIECH/RXET' A)\N E(TOI/MWS DI'
O(/LOU TOU= SPLA/GXNOU TH=| TH=S A)NADO/SEWS R(U/MH| FERO/MENOS.
E(/NEKA DH\ TOU= ME/NEIN E)PI\ PLE/ON KAI\ A)LLOIOU=SQAI TELE/WS
TH\N TROFH\N AI( TW=N DIECO/DWN STENO/THTES E)GE/NONTO, W(/SPER
E)PI\ ME\N TH=S GASTRO\S O( PULWRO/S, E)PI\ DE\ TW=N E)NTE/RWN
AI( E(/LIKES. OU(/TW DE\ KAI\ AI( PRO\ TW=N O)/RXEWN E(LITTO/ME-
NAI POLUEIDW=S A)RTHRI/AI TE KAI\ FLE/BES E)GE/NONTO KAI\ TO\
KATA\ TH\N KEFALH\N U(PO\ TH=| SKLHRA=| MH/NIGGI PLE/GMA TW=N
~y
A)RTHRIW=N, TO\ DIKTUOEIDE\S %17 O)NOMAZO/MENON. E)/NQA GA\R A)\N
E)PI\ PLE/ON H( FU/SIS E)QE/LH| ME/NEIN TA\S U(/LAS, E)NTAU=QA
DU/SPORON AU)TAI=S A)PERGA/ZETAI TO\ PRO/SW. GENOME/NHS DE\
MIA=S MEGA/LHS KOILI/AS OU)/T' E)PI\ PLE/ON A)\N E)/MENEN E)N TW=|
H(/PATI TO\ AI(=MA KAI\ ME/ROS E)LA/XISTON AU)TOU= TH=S SARKO\S
E)/YAUEN A)\N TOU= SPLA/GXNOU, W(/STE KAI\ KATA\ TOU=TO XEI/-
RONA GENE/SQAI TH\N AI(MA/TWSIN. EI) GA\R DH\ TO\ I)/DION
SW=MA TOU= H(/PATOS TO\ PRW=TO/N E)STI TH=S AI(MATW/SEWS O)/R-
GANON, H( MA=LLON O(MILH/SASA TOU/TW| TROFH\ QA=TTO/N TE KAI\
BE/LTION E)/MELLE DE/CASQAI TO\ EI)=DOS TOU= AI(/MATOS. TAU=T' A)/RA
KAI\ AU)TA\S TA\S FLE/BAS TA\S KATA\ TO\ H(=PAR A(PASW=N I)SXNO- @1
TA/TAS TW=N KAQ' O(/LON TO\ SW=MA FLEBW=N E)DHMIOU/RGHSEN.
E)KEI/NAS ME\N GA/R, W(S A)\N MH/TE GEITNIW/SAS TH=| TH=S AI(MATW/-
SEWS A)RXH=| KAI\ DUSPAQEI/AS DEOME/NAS EU)LO/GWS I)SXURA\S
A)PEIRGA/SATO KAI\ TOU/TOU TEKMH/RION OU) SMIKRO/TATO/N E)STI
TO\ TA\S ME\N MA=LLON TA\S D' H(=TTON GENE/SQAI PAXEI/AS, A)NA/-
LOGON TH=| XREI/A| TH=S DUSPAQEI/AS, W(S PROI+O/NTOS TOU= LO/GOU
DEIXQH/SETAI, TA\S DE\ KATA\ TO\ H(=PAR I)SXNOTA/TAS, W(S A)\N
~y
MH/TE PAQEI=N TI KINDUNEUOU/SAS %17_H(DRASME/NAI GA\R A)KRI-
BW=S EI)SIN E)N TW=| SPLA/GXNW|_KAI\ KA/LLION A)\N OU(/TW TH\N
AI(MA/TWSIN E)RGAZOME/NAS. O(/TI DE\ BE/LTION H)=N E)PI\ TAI=S A)NA-
FEROU/SAIS TH\N E)K TH=S KOILI/AS TROFH\N FLEYI\ PROTE/ROUS
TW=N DIADECOME/NWN FLEBW=N TOU\S E(/LKONTAS TH\N CANQH\N
XOLH\N TETA/XQAI PO/ROUS, E)MOI\ ME\N KAI\ TOU=TO PRO/DHLON
EI)=NAI DOKEI=. KEKAQARME/NON GA\R KALW=S H)/DH TO\ AI(=MA TH=|
TW=N A)GGEI/WN TOU/TWN E)PIKAI/RW| QE/SEI DIADE/XOIT' A)\N H(
KOI/LH FLE/Y. DIA\ TAU=TA DE\ KAI\ TH\N TW=N A)RTHRIW=N QE/SIN
E)PAINEI=N XRH/. OU) GA\R ME/SAS AU)TA\S E)/TACE TW=N T' A)/NWQEN
KAI\ TW=N KA/TWQEN FLEBW=N, I(/NA MH\ A)MFOTE/RAS O(MOI/WS
DIAYU/XWSIN, A)LLA\ TAI=S E)N TOI=S SIMOI=S U(PE/TEINE MO/NAIS
E)PISTAME/NH TOI=S KURTOI=S TOU= H(/PATOS E)NDELEXH= KI/NHSIN
U(PA/RXOUSAN E)K TH=S TW=N FRENW=N GEITNIA/SEWS. EU)LO/GWS DE\
KAI\ SMIKRAI\ PA/NU GEGO/NASIN, W(S A)\N EI)S E)/MYUCIN MO/NON
U(PHRETOU=SAI TW=| SIMW=| TOU= SPLA/GXNOU, MH/TE D' AI(=MA
DEO/MENAI METALAMBA/NEIN_OU)DE/PW GA\R A)POTE/QEITAI TA\
PERITTW/MATA_MH/TE TO\ ZWTIKO\N PNEU=MA POLU\ PARE/XEIN
TW=| H(/PATI KAQA/PER A)/LLOIS TISI\N O)RGA/NOIS, A)LL' OU)DE\ @1
~y
TRE/FEIN AU)TOU= TH\N SA/RKA LEPTH=| KAI\ %17 A)TMW/DEI TROFH=|.
DEIXQH/SETAI DE\ KAI\ PERI\ TOU/TOU SAFE/STERON E)FECH=S. E)LA-
XI/STOU DE\ NEU/ROU TW=| H(/PATI METE/DWKEN H( FU/SIS, W(S A)\N
MH/T' EI)S KI/NHSI/N TINA TW=| ZW/|W| MH/T' EI)S AI)/SQHSIN AU)TO\
PARASKEUA/ZOUSA. TOIAU/THS GA/R E)STIN A)RXH\ DUNA/MEWS KAI\
TOIAU/TAS E)NERGEI/AS AU)TO/ TE KAI\ AI( A)P' AU)TOU= FLE/BES
E)PISTEU/QHSAN, OI(=AI KA)N TOI=S FUTOI=S EI)SI. DE/DEIKTAI DE\ KAI\
PERI\ TOU/TWN E)PI\ PLE/ON E(TE/RWQI KAI\ XRH\ MEMNH=SQAI TW=N
KAT' A)RXA\S EU)QU\S EI)RHME/NWN TE KAI\ A)PODEDEIGME/NWN, W(S
OU)/T' E)NDE/XETAI KALW=S EU(REI=N XREI/AN OU)DEMI/AN OU)DENO\S
MORI/OU PRI\N TOU= PANTO\S O)RGA/NOU GNW=NAI TH\N E)NE/RGEIAN
OU)/T' E)ROU=ME/N TI NU=N EI)S A)PO/DEICIN E)NERGEI/AS OU)DEMIA=S,
A)LLA\ TW=N A)PODEDEIGME/NWN MO/NON A)NAMNH/SANTES OU(/TWS
E(KA/STOTE TO\N PERI\ TW=N XREIW=N LO/GON AU)TOI=S U(POTA/CO-
MEN. OU)/KOUN E)/T' A)PORH/SEIS PERI\ TH=S TOU= NEU/ROU SMIKRO/-
THTOS, EI) MNHMONEU/OIS TW=N A)PODEDEIGME/NWN, A)LLA\ MA=LLON
I)/SWS ZHTH/SEIS, E(/NEKA TI/NOS O(/LWS METE/DWKEN H( FU/SIS TW=|
H(/PATI TOU= SMIKROU= TOU/TOU NEU/ROU. O(/SON GA\R E)PI\ TW=| TH=S
~y
QREPTIKH=S YUXH=S A)RXH\N EI)=NAI TO\ %17 SPLA/GXNON, OI(/A KA)N
TOI=S FUTOI=S E)STIN, OU)D' O(/LWS FAI/NETAI NEU/ROU DEO/MENON.
EI)/TE DE\ FU/SIN EI)/TE QREPTIKH\N YUXH\N O)NOMA/ZEIN XRH/, PA-
RI/HMI ZHTEI=N TOI=S E)N O)NO/MASI MO/NON DEINOI=S KAI\ KATATRI/-
BOUSIN O(/LON EI)S TOU=TO TO\N E(AUTW=N BI/ON, W(/SPER OU) XRH-
SIMW/TERA PA/MPOLLA ZHTEI=N E)/XONTES H)\ OU)X I(KANW=S TOU=
PRA/GMATOS DI' E(KATE/RAS DHLOUME/NOU TH=S LE/CEWS. A)LLA\ @1
TOU=TO ME\N E)N O(/LW| XRH\ FULA/TTEIN TW=| LO/GW| TH=S *PLATW-
NIKH=S PARAINE/SEWS A)EI\ MEMNHME/NOUS, W(S E)A\N PARAMELW=-
MEN O)NOMA/TWN, PLOUSIW/TEROI FRONH/SEWS EI)S TO\ GH=RAS
A)FICO/MEQA. TO\ D' H(=PAR O(/TI ME\N A)RXH\ TH=S TOIAU/THS E)STI\
DUNA/MEWS, OI(/A KAI\ TA\ FUTA\ DIOIKEI=, DE/DEIKTAI DI' E(TE/RWN,
A)LLA\ KAI\ W(S SUNH=FQAI E)XRH=N AU)TO\ TAI=S A)/LLAIS DU/O KAI\
MH\ PANTA/PASIN A)PESXI/SQAI, KAQA/PER OU)D' A)LLH/LWN E)KEI=-
NAI. TO\ ME\N GA\R OI(=O/N TI QRE/MMA A)/GRIO/N E)STIN, W(/S FHSIN
O( *PLA/TWN, TRE/FEIN DE\ CUNHMME/NON A)NAGKAI=ON, EI)/PER POTE/
TI ME/LLOI TO\ QNHTO\N E)/SESQAI GE/NOS: TO\ DE\ LOGIZO/MENON
O)/NTWS E)STI\N A)/NQRWPOS, E)N E)GKEFA/LW| KAQIDRUME/NON U(PH-
~y
RE/THN TE/ TINA KAI\ BOHQO\N E)/XON TO\N QU%17MO\N E)PI/KOURON
E(AUTW=| KATA\ TOU=DE TOU= QRE/MMATOS. O(/QEN AU)TA\ DIA\ TW=N
A)POFU/SEWN O( DHMIOURGO\S H(MW=N SUNA/YAS E)PAI/+EIN A)LLH/-
LWN E)TEXNH/SATO. A)LL' OU(=TOI ME\N MEI/ZONE/S TE KAI\ QEIO/TEROI
LO/GOI KA)N TOI=S *PERI\ TW=N *(IPPOKRA/TOUS TE KAI\ *PLA/TWNOS
DOGMA/TWN E)PI\ PLE/ON AU)TOU\S DIE/CIMEN: EI)S DE\ TA\ PARO/NTA
KA)\N EI) OU(/TW LE/GOIS, W(S O)LI/GW| PRO/SQEN EI)=PON, I(/NA ME\N
H( SUMMETRI/A TH=S QERMASI/AS FULA/TTOITO TW=| SPLA/GXNW|,
TA\S A)RTHRI/AS A)PO\ KARDI/AS EI)S AU)TO\ PARAGENE/SQAI, TOU=
DE\ MH\ PANTA/PASIN A)NAI/SQHTON EI)=NAI TO\ NEU=RON E)MFU=NAI
TW=| PERIE/XONTI XITW=NI, PIQANW/TERO/S T' A)\N EI)/HS KAI\ SA-
FE/STEROS TOI=S POLLOI=S. EI) GA\R MH/TE FLEGMONH=S E)ME/LLHSEN
AU)TO\ MH/T' E)MPUH/MATOS MH/T' A)/LLOU TINO\S PA/QOUS E(/CEIN @1
AI)/SQHSIN, OU)DE\N A)\N OU(/TW GE DIH/NEGKE FUTOU=, KAI\ DIA\
TOU=TO/ G' A)MUDRW=S AI)SQA/NETAI PA/NTWN TW=N TOIOU/TWN
PAQHMA/TWN, OU)X W(/SPER E(/TERA MO/RIA TOU= SW/MATOS E)NAR-
GW=S, O(/TI TO\ NEU=RON SMIKRO\N O)\N EI)S TO\N PERIE/XONTA XI-
TW=NA DIANEMHQE\N H)\ OU)D' O(/LWS EI)S TO\ SPLA/GXNON E)NE/FU H)\
OU)K EI)S O(/LON GE DIE/FU. DE/DEIKTAI DE\ KAI\ TOU=Q' H(MI=N, W(S
~y
EI)S TA\ SUNEXH= MO/RIA ME/XRI %17 TINO\S AI( DUNA/MEIS DIADI/DON-
TAI KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO PERITTO\N H)=N EI)S O(/LON DIANE/MESQAI TO\
SPLA/GXNON TO\ NEU=RON. TH\N ME\N GA\R A)MUDRA\N AI)/SQHSIN
AU)TW=| KAI\ KATA\ DIA/DOSIN E)/MELLE PARE/CEIN.
@*(/APANTA ME\N OU)=N H)/DH KALW=S E)/XEI TW=| H(/PATI,
MO/NHS D' E)/TI DEI=TAI LO/GW| TH=S A)SFALOU=S QE/SEWS, H(\N
E)/RGW| PA/LAI POQ' H( FU/SIS AU)TW=| PROU)NOH/SATO. TH=| ME\N DH\
GASTRI\ KAI\ TOI=S E)NTE/ROIS A(/PASI DIA/ TE TW=N FLEBW=N KAI\
TOU= SUNDOU=NTOS AU)TA\S XITW=NOS SUNH=PTO, DUSAPO/SPASTON
D' H)=N AU)TH=S DIA/ TE TO\ SXH=MA KAI\ TOU\S LOBOU/S, A)LL' OU)K
H)/RKEI TAU=TA. PANTAXO/QEN OU)=N AU)TO\ DESMOI=S TISIN H( FU/SIS
E(RMATI/ZOUSA TOI=S PARAKEIME/NOIS SW/MASIN SUNE/FUSEN, E(NI\
ME\N KAI\ MEGI/STW| TW=| ME/LLONTI SKE/PEIN AU)TO\ XITW=NI TH\N
GE/NESIN E)K TOU= PERITONAI/OU LABO/NTI, W(/STE DIA\ ME\N TOU/-
TOU PA=SIN H)/MELLE TOI=S E)NTO\S SUNAFQH/SESQAI: PA=SI GA\R O(
XITW\N OU(=TOS E)PEKTEI/NETAI. MEGA/LW| D' A)/LLW| DESMW=| SUNH=-
PTAI TAI=S FRESI\ KAI/ TISIN A)/LLOIS U(MENW/DESI/ TE KAI\ SMI- @1
KROI=S TAI=S NO/QAIS PLEURAI=S. O( DE\ DH\ PRO\S TA\S FRE/NAS AU)TO\
~y
SUNA/PTEIN EI)RHME/NOS %17 DESMO/S E)STI ME\N KAI\ AU)TO\S OI(=O/N PER
KAI\ TO\ PERITO/NAION KATA\ TH\N OU)SI/AN TOU= SW/MATOS. KAI\
GA\R DH\ KAI\ TH\N GE/NESIN E)/K TE TOU= PERIE/XONTOS E)/XEI TO\
H(=PAR XITW=NOS KAI\ TOU= TA\S FRE/NAS U(POZWNNU/NTOS KA/TW-
QEN, OU(\S A)MFOTE/ROUS A)POBLASTA/NEIN E)/FAMEN TOU= PERI-
TONAI/OU, TO\ DE\ PA/XOS AU)TOU= KAI\ H( DIA\ TOU=TO R(W/MH TE
KAI\ DUSPA/QEIA PA/MPOLU PARALLA/TTEI TOU= PERITONAI/OU,
DEO/NTWS. EI) GA\R O)RQOI\ STAI/HMEN, E)K TW=N FRENW=N A)NA/GKH
KRE/MASQAI TW=| H(/PATI. KI/NDUNOS OU)=N H)=N OU) SMIKRO\S A)POR-
RAGH=NAI R(A|DI/WS AU)TO\ KATA\ TA\S SFODROTE/RAS KINH/SEIS KAI\
TEQNA/NAI TO\ ZW=|ON AU)TI/KA DH\ MA/LA. SUNA/PTETAI GA\R OU)
TAI=S FRESI\ MO/NAIS E)NTAUQOI= TO\ H(=PAR, A)LLA\ KAI\ TH=| KAR-
DI/A| DIA\ TW=N FRENW=N. H( GA\R KOI/LH FLE\Y E)KEI/NH, PERI\
H(=S H)/DH DIELE/XQHN, A(/PANTI TW=| SW/MATI DIANE/MOUSA TO\
AI(=MA, PA/NTWS ME\N E)DEI=TO KAI\ PRO\S TH\N KARDI/AN A)NIE/NAI,
DI' E(TE/ROU D' OU)K H)=N A)/MEINON A)GAGEI=N AU)TH\N XWRI/OU
ME/LLOUSA/N GE TA\S FRE/NAS E)C A)NA/GKHS DIECE/RXESQAI ME/SAS
KEIME/NAS TW=N SPLA/GXNWN A)MFOTE/RWN. OU)/KOUN E(TE/ROUS
~y
ME\N DESMOU\S TH=| FLEBI\ PARASKEUA/%17ZEIN, E(TE/ROUS DE\ TW=|
SPLA/GXNW| KALW=S EI)=XEN, A)LLA\ SKLHRO\N E(/NA KAI\ PAXU/N,
A)MFI/ESMA Q' A(/MA TH=S KOI/LHS KAI\ KOINO\N SU/NDESMON PRO\S
TO\ DIA/FRAGMA, TH=| TE FLEBI\ KAI\ PANTI\ TW=| SPLA/GXNW|
POIH/SASQAI BE/LTION H)=N. E)PI/KAIRON OU)=N I(KANW=S E)/MELLEN
E)/SESQAI TOUTI\ TO\ XWRI/ON KAI\ H( BLA/BH TH=S E)NQA/DE FLE-
BO\S A(PA/SAIS DIAFE/REIN TAI=S KATA\ TO\ ZW=|ON FLEYI/N, W(S @1
EI) KAI\ PRE/MNON POTE\ DE/NDROU PA/QOI. TRWQEI/SHS GA\R
TH=SDE TH=S FLEBO\S H)\ A)POSPASQEI/SHS OU(/TWS O)CU\S E(/PETAI
QA/NATOS, W(/STE KAI/TOI POLLAPLASI/W| TO\ ME/GEQOS O)/NTI TW=|
*KU/KLWPI TO\N SOFW/TATON *)ODUSSE/A GRA/FWN O( POIHTH\S
E)PIXEIROU=NTA/ TE KAI\ SFA/TTEIN DIANOOU/MENON OU)K EI)S A)/LLO
TI ME/ROS TOU= SW/MATOS W)QEI=N ME/LLONTA TO\ CI/FOS E)POI/HSEN,
A)LL' I(/NA FRE/NES H(=PAR E)/XOUSI, KAI\ A)\N E)/PRACE, FHSI/N,
OU(/TWS, EI)/PER H)/LPISEN A)POQANO/NTOS AU)TOU= "1XERSI\N A)PW/-
SASQAI LI/QON O)/MBRIMON, O(\N PROSE/QHKEN"2. OU(/TWS A)/RA
PA/NU SFO/DRA TW=| XWRI/W| TOU/TW| KATEPI/STEUSEN W(S OU)D'
E)P' O)LI/GON XRO/NON, EI) TRWQEI/H, ZH=N E)PITRE/YONTI. TOU=
DE\ DH\ DESMOU= TOU= MEGA/LOU KAI\ SKLHROU= TOU= TH\N KOI/LHN
~y
PERIE/XONTOS FLE/BA %17 E)N ME\N TOI=S O)PI/SW ME/RESI TO\ LE-
PTO/TATON, E)N DE\ TOI=S PRO/SW TO\ PAXU/TATON H( FU/SIS E)PE/-
QHKEN U(PE\R TOU= MH\ MO/NON A)PEI/RGEIN TH\N E)C E(AUTW=N
TOI=S ZW/|OIS E)SOME/NHN EU)PA/QEIAN A)LLA\ KAI\ TH\N A)PO\ TW=N
E)/CWQEN. O(/SA ME\N GA\R H)\ TREXO/NTWN H)\ PHDW/NTWN AU)TW=N
SFODRW=S H( FLE\Y E)/MELLE PEI/SESQAI MH\ KALW=S SUNDE-
QEI=SA, TAU=TA ME\N E)C E(AUTW=N TOI=S ZW/|OIS O(RMA=TAI TA\ PA-
QH/MATA, TA\ D' A)PO\ TW=N PROSPIPTO/NTWN, O(/SA QLA=N H)\
TITRW/SKEIN PE/FUKEN, E)/CWQEN E)PE/RXETAI. KAI\ TOI/NUN TH=|
TOU/TWN E)FO/DW| PLEONEKTOU/NTWN EI)S EU)PA/QEIAN TW=N PRO/-
SW TH=S KOILI/AS OU)K I)/SON E)XRH=N EI)=NAI TOU= SKEPA/SMATOS
AU)TH=S TO\ PA/XOS, A)LL' E)N TOI=S E(TOIMOTE/ROIS PA/QESIN
EU)RWSTO/TERON GENE/SQAI DI/KAION H)=N. E)PEI\ D' AI( FRE/NES @1
OU) TOU=TO MO/NON H)=SAN, W(S O( *PLA/TWN FHSI\N AU)TA/S, DIA/-
FRAGMA TW=N A)/NW SPLA/GXNWN PRO\S TA\ KA/TW, A)LL', W(S
E)N E(TE/ROIS E)DEI/CAMEN, OU) TO\ FAULO/TATON O)/RGANON U(PA/R-
XOUSI TH=S A)NAPNOH=S, OU)K E)XRH=N AU)TA\S STENOXWREI=SQAI
KAI\ QLI/BESQAI KAI/ POTE KAI\ TH=S E)PI\ PLE/ON KWLU/ESQAI
KINH/SEWS OU)DE\ PRO\S E(NO\S TW=N KA/TW MERW=N. TAU=TA DH\
~y
PROORW/MENOS O( DHMIOURGO\S H(MW=N, EI)S O(/SON %17 OI(=O/N T' H)=N,
E(KA/TERON TW=N GEITNIW/NTWN O)RGA/NWN E)PI\ PLEI=STON A)PH/-
GAGEN OU)/TE TH=S GASTRO\S TO\ KU/TOS EU)QU\S SUNA/YAS TW=|
STOMA/XW| KATA\ TO\ DIECELQEI=N TA\S FRE/NAS, A)LL' OI(=ON E)C
I)SQMOU= TINOS E)PIMH/KOUS TE KAI\ STENOU= TO\N DIADEXO/ME-
NON AU)LW=NA KATA\ SMIKRO\N A)NEURUNO/MENON E)RGASA/MENOS
TO\ KALOU/MENON STO/MA TH=S GASTRO/S, OU)/TE TOU= H(/PATOS
A(/PAN TO\ KURTO\N E)NQEI\S TAI=S FRESI/N, A)LL' E)PI\ PLEI=STON
U(YW/SAS TE KAI\ KURTW/SAS KAI\ A)NATEI/NAS TO\ KATA\ TH\N
KOI/LHN FLE/BA KAI\ TOU/TW| MO/NW| YAU/EIN A)LLH/LWN E)RGA-
SA/MENOS TA\ MO/RIA. PERI\ ME\N OU)=N TW=N E)N H(/PATI TOSAU/TH
TE KAI\ TOIAU/TH TE/XNH.
@*LOIPO\S D' A)\N EI)/H TW=N E)C A)RXH=S PROTE-
QE/NTWN O( SPLH\N *)ERASISTRA/TW| ME\N U(PO\ PERITTH=S DH/
TINOS SOFI/AS OU)DENO\S E(/NEKA GEGONW/S. EI)=T' OU)K AI)DEI=TAI
THLIKOU=TON SPLA/GXNON U(PO\ TH=S MHDE\N A)LO/GWS E)RGAZOME/-
NHS FU/SEWS, AU)TO\S GA\R TAU=TA LE/GEI, MA/THN FA/SKWN GEGO-
NE/NAI. FOBHQEI=SA GA\R DHLADH/, MH/ PWS E)PILA/QHTAI TH=S
TE/XNHS, H(NI/K' E)/TI KUOUME/NOU TOU= ZW/|OU TO\ H(=PAR E)N TOI=S @1
~y
DECIOI=S DIE/PLATTEN, %17 A)NTE/QHKEN E)K TW=N A)RISTERW=N AU)TW=|
TO\N SPLH=NA BOULOME/NH TI KAI\ KATA\ TOU=TO TO\ ME/ROS E)NER-
GEI=N, W(/SPER OU)K E)NO\N E)PI\ BRAXU\ PROAGAGOU=SAN E)PI\ TAU=TA
TH\N GASTE/RA MHDE\N DEI=SQAI MATAI/OU DHMIOURGI/AS. EI)=TA
PRO\S ME\N TA\S EU)HQESTA/TAS DO/CAS A)NTILE/GEI DIA\ MAKRW=N,
W(S E)N TOI=S PERI\ KATAPO/SEWS KAI\ A)NADO/SEWS KAI\ PE/YEWS
AU)TW=| GEGRAMME/NOIS E)/STIN EU(REI=N, PRO\S DE\ TA\S I)SXUROTA/-
TAS TE KAI\ DIASHMOTA/TAS OU)DE\ TO\ SMIKRO/TATON A)NTEIPW/N,
A)LL' E)NI/OTE ME\N E)PIMNHSQEI\S MO/NON, E)/STI D' O(/TE OU)DE\
TOU=TO POIH/SAS U(PERBAI/NEI TE KAI\ PARATRE/XEI KAQA/PER
OU)DENO\S A)CI/AS. KAI/TOI G' EI) KAI\ DIA\ MHDE\N A)/LLO DIA\ GOU=N
TOU\S A)POFHNAME/NOUS AU)TOU/S, E)PIFANEI=S PAR' *(/ELLHSI
GENOME/NOUS, OU)K E)XRH=N OU(/TW KATAFRONEI=N A)LL' A)NTEIPEI=N
KAI\ KATABALEI=N I)SXURAI=S A)PO/DEICESIN E)CELE/GCANTA. DE/DEI-
KTAI DE\ KAI\ PERI\ TOU/TOU PRO\S H(MW=N E)N TOI=S *PERI\ FUSIKW=N
DUNA/MEWN, W(S E)/STIN O( SPLH\N O)/RGANO/N TI KAQARTIKO\N TW=N
E)N H(/PATI GENNWME/NWN I)LUWDW=N KAI\ PAXE/WN KAI\ MELAG-
XOLIKW=N XUMW=N. E(/LKEI ME\N OU)=N TOU/TOUS, W(S KAI\ PRO/SQEN
~y
E)RRH/QH, %17 DI' A)GGEI/OU FLEBW/DOUS OI(=ON STOMA/XOU TINO/S:
E(LKU/SAS D' OU)K EU)QU\S EI)S TH\N KOILI/AN A)POKRI/NEI, A)LL'
AU)TO\S PRO/TERON KATERGA/ZETAI KAI\ METABA/LLEI KATA\ POL-
LH\N SXOLH\N XRW/MENOS EI)S TH\N E)NE/RGEIAN TAU/THN MA/LISTA
TAI=S A)RTHRI/AIS, AI(\ DH\ POLLAI\ KAI\ MEGA/LAI KAQ' O(/LON EI)SI\
TO\ SPLA/GXNON, OU)K A)RGW=S OU)D' W(S E)/TUXEN U(PO\ TH=S FU/- @1
SEWS AU)TW=| DOQEI=SAI, A)LL' O(/TI GE TW=| DIHNEKEI= TH=S KINH/-
SEWS KAI\ TH=| TH=S E)MFU/TOU QERMASI/AS I)SXU/I TH=S PARA\ TH=S
KARDI/AS AU)TAI=S E)PIRREOU/SHS KATERGA/ZESQAI KAI\ KATA-
QRAU/EIN KAI\ METABA/LLEIN KAI\ A)LLOIOU=N DU/NATAI TO\ PA/XOS
TW=N E)C H(/PATOS EI)S SPLH=NA METALAMBANOME/NWN XUMW=N.
O(/SON ME\N OU)=N A)\N EI)S TO\N OI)KEIO/TATON TW=| SPLA/GXNW| XUMO\N
METAKOSMHQH=|, TROFH\ TW=| SPLHNI\ GI/GNETAI: O(PO/SON D' A)/N
TI KAI\ TH\N E)N TOU/TW| DIAFUGO\N KATERGASI/AN KAI\ MH\ DUNH-
QE\N EI)S AI(/MATOS I)DE/AN LEPTOU= KAI\ XRHSTOU= METASTH=NAI
PANTA/PASIN A)/XRHSTON H)=| PRO\S QRE/YIN, EI)S TH\N GASTE/RA
TOU=TO DIA/ TINOS E(TE/ROU FLEBW/DOUS O( SPLH\N E)CEREU/GETAI
STOMA/XOU XREI/AN TINA\ KAI\ AU)TO\ PARE/CON OU) SMIKRA/N, H(\N
~y
E)N TH=| TW=N PERITTWMA/TWN E)CHGH/SEI %17 DHLW/SW. A)LLA\ NU=N
GE TA\ U(PO/LOIPA TH=S KATASKEUH=S TOU= SPLHNO\S E)PISKEYW/-
MEQA KAI\ PRW=TON TO\ I)/DION AU)TOU= SW=MA TO\ KALOU/MENON
U(PO/ TINWN PARE/GXUMA. TOU=T' OU)=N E)STIN AU)TO/, KAQ' O(\ TOU\S
MELAGXOLIKOU\S E(/LKEIN EI)S E(AUTO\N O( SPLH\N DU/NAMIN E)/XEI
XUMOU/S, A)RAIO\N I(KANW=S KAI\ XAU=NON U(PA/RXON W(/SPER TIS
SPOGGIA\ PRO\S TO\ R(A|DI/WS E(/LKEIN TE KAI\ PARADE/XESQAI TO\
PA/XOS AU)TW=N. I(/NA DE\ KAI\ TOIAU/TH DIA\ PANTO\S H( SA\RC
FULA/TTHTAI TOU= SPLHNO/S, AI( PA/NTH DIESPARME/NAI KAQ'
O(/LON TO\ SPLA/GXNON A)RTHRI/AI XRH/SIMOI, GEGENHME/NAI ME\N
KAI\ DI' E(/TERO/N TI MIKRW=| PRO/SQEN EI)RHME/NON OU) SMIKRO\N
A)GAQO/N. EI)S GA\R TH\N KATERGASI/AN TW=N E)C H(/PATOS EI)S @1
SPLH=NA FEROME/NWN XUMW=N E)LE/XQHSAN DIAFE/REIN. A)LLA\
KAI\ TH\N SA/RKA TOU= SPLA/GXNOU MANH\N AU(=TAI FULA/TTOUSIN
W(/SPER KAI\ TH\N TOU= PNEU/MONOS. EI) GA\R DH\ O)RQW=S A)PODE/-
DEIKTAI DIA\ TOU= PERI\ TW=N FUSIKW=N DUNA/MEWN LO/GOU
TW=N TREFOME/NWN E(/KASTON E(/LKEIN EI)S E(AUTO\ TH\N TROFH\N
E)K TW=N PARAKEIME/NWN A)GGEI/WN, E)K ME\N TW=N A)RTHRIW=N
EU)/LOGON E(/LKESQAI LEPTOTE/RAN, E)K DE\ TW=N FLEBW=N PAXU-
~y
TE/RAN. O(/ TE GA\R %17 XITW\N TOU= XITW=NOS STEGANW/TEROS AU)TO/
TE TO\ PERIEXO/MENON E)N TAI=S A)RTHRI/AIS AI(=MA LEPTO/TERON
KAI\ A)TMWDE/STERON. E)K DE\ TOU= TOIOU/TOU TRE/FESQAI BE/L-
TIO/N E)STI XAU/NH| SARKI\ KAQA/PER E)K PAXUTE/ROU TH=| PUKNH=|.
TO\ D' OU(/TW LEPTO\N E)N TAI=S KATA\ TOU=TO TO\ SPLA/GXNON
A)RTHRI/AIS AI(=MA TH\N GE/NESIN E)K TOU= PAXE/OS E)KEI/NOU KAI\
MELAGXOLIKOU= PERITTW/MATOS E)/XEI: DIA\ TOU=TO KAI\ H( SA\RC
TOU= SPLHNO/S, EI) KAI\ XAU/NH TI/S E)STIN, A)LLA\ TH=S GE TOU=
PNEU/MONOS A)POLEI/PETAI PA/MPOLU. XAUNOTA/TH TE GA\R
E)KEI/NH KAI\ KOUFOTA/TH KAI\ MIKROU= DEI=N E)STI LEUKH\ KAQA/-
PER E)C A)FROU= TINOS PEPHGUI=A. TRE/FETAI GA\R E)C AI(/MATOS
A)KRIBW=S KAQAROU= KAI\ CANQOU= KAI\ LEPTOU= KAI\ PNEUMA-
TW/DOUS. A(/PANTA GA\R E)/XEI TAU=TA TA\ PLEONEKTH/MATA TO\
PARA\ TH=S KARDI/AS E)PIPEMPO/MENON AU)TW=|. A)LLA\ PERI\ ME\N
TH=S E)KEI/NOU TOU= SPLA/GXNOU FU/SEWS I)DI/A| LELE/CETAI. TO\
DE\ TOU= SPLHNO\S SW=MA TOSOU/TW| MANO/TERON H(/PATOS U(PA/R-
XON, O(/SW| PAXUMERE/STERO/N E)STI PNEU/MONOS, EU)LO/GWS E)K
LEPTOTE/ROU TH\N TROFH\N AI(/MATOS E)/XEI. TO\ ME\N GA\R E(LKO/-
MENON EI)S TO\N SPLH=NA PAXU/TERO/N E)STI TOU= KATA\ TO\ @1
~y
H(=PAR. A)LL' E)PEI\ KATERGASQE\N %17 U(PO\ TW=N A)RTHRIW=N TW=N
E)NTAU=QA SU/NAMA KAI\ TAI=S FLEYI\ POLLW=| STEGANW/TERON
E)XOU/SAIS TO\N XITW=NA TW=N E)N TW=| H(/PATI FLEBW=N, OU)X
O(LOSXERE\S KAI\ PAXU\ TH=| SARKI\ TOU= SPLHNO\S A)LLA\ LEPTO/N TE
KAI\ KATA\ BRAXU\ DIAPE/MPETAI, DIA\ TOU=TO KAI\ H( SA\RC TOU=DE
TOU= SPLA/GXNOU MANOTE/RA ME/N E)STI KAI\ KOUFOTE/RA TH=S
KATA\ TO\ H(=PAR, OU) MH\N E)RUQROTE/RA G' H)\ CANQOTE/RA:
MELAGXOLIKO\S GA\R H)=N, O(\N E)KA/QHREN, O( XUMO/S, E)C OU(= KATER-
GASQE/NTOS E)TRA/FH. TO\ D' H(=PAR U(PO\ XRHSTOU= Q' A(/MA TOU=
AI(/MATOS KAI\ PAXE/OS TRE/FETAI DIA/ TE TH\N LEPTO/THTA TOU=
XITW=NOS TW=N E)N AU)TW=| FLEBW=N KAI\ TO\ ME/GEQOS TW=N KATA-
TRH/SEWN. E(NI\ DH\ LO/GW| PERI\ TW=N TRIW=N SPLA/GXNWN TH=S
TROFH=S W(=D' E)/XEI: TO\ ME\N H(=PAR E)C E)RUQROU= KAI\ PAXE/OS
AI(/MATOS, O( DE\ SPLH\N E)K LEPTOU= ME\N A)LLA\ ME/LANOS, O( DE\
PNEU/MWN E)C A)KRIBW=S KATEIRGASME/NOU KAI\ CANQOU= KAI\
LEPTOU= KAI\ PNEUMATW/DOUS KAI\ KAQAROU= TH\N QRE/YIN LAM-
BA/NEI. KAI\ TOI/NUN KAI\ AI( TH=S SARKO\S AU)TW=N I)DE/AI KATA\
TO\ TOU= TRE/FONTO/S EI)SIN EI)=DOS XUMOU=, MA=LLON D' O(/TI
TOIAU/TAS E)XRH=N AU)TA\S U(PA/RXEIN, OI)KEI/AN AU)TAI=S H( FU/SIS %17
~y
KAI\ TROFH\N PARESKEU/ASEN. AU(=TAI T' OU)=N AI( PROEIRHME/NAI
DU/O XREI=AI TOU= PLH/QOUS TW=N KATA\ TO\N SPLH=NA PEFU-
KUIW=N A)RTHRIW=N KAI/ TIS E)P' AU)TAI=S A)/LLH TRI/TH KATA\
TH\N I)DI/AN AU)TW=N E)NE/RGEIA/N TE KAI\ XREI/AN. DE/DEIKTAI GA/R,
W(S H( KI/NHSIS AU)TW=N E(/NEKA FULAKH=S MA/LISTA TH=S E)N E(KA/-
STW| ME/REI QERMASI/AS E)MFU/TOU GE/GONEN, E)MYU/XOUSA ME\N
TAI=S DIASTOLAI=S TW=| YUXRA\N E)PISPA=SQAI POIO/THTA, KA- @1
QAI/ROUSA D' E)C AU)TW=N TAI=S SUSTOLAI=S TO\ LIGNUW=DES
PERI/TTWMA, KAI\ TOI/NUN KAI\ TW=| SPLHNI\ PLEI/STOU TOU=
TOIOU/TOU ME/LLONTOS E)/SESQAI DIA\ TH\N MOXQHRI/AN TE KAI\
TO\ PA/XOS TW=N E)N AU)TW=| KATERGAZOME/NWN XUMW=N EU)/LOGON
H)=N A)RTHRI/AS KAI\ POLLA\S KAI\ MEGA/LAS GENE/SQAI. DEI=TAI
GA\R W(/SPER O( PNEU/MWN E)MYU/CEWS I)SXURA=S OU(/TWS O( SPLH\N
KAQA/RSEWS I(KANH=S. TO\ D' H(=PAR OU)/TE TH=S TOIAU/THS XRH=|ZON
KAQA/RSEWS, E)/XEI GA\R A)/LLAS TREI=S MEGI/STAS, OU)/T' E)MYU/-
CEWS I)SXURA=S, W(/SPER H( KARDI/A KAI\ DIA\ TAU/THN O( PNEU/-
MWN, EU)LO/GWS MIKRW=N E)DEH/QH TW=N A)RTHRIW=N. DIA\ TAU=TA
ME\N DH\ MANO\N KAI\ KOU=FO/N E)STI KAI\ A)RTHRIW=DES TO\ TOU=
SPLHNO\S SW=MA.
~y
@*)/ESTRAPTAI D' AU)TOU= TA\ ME\N SIMA\ PRO\S
TO\ H(=PA/R TE KAI\ TH\N GASTE/RA, TA\ D' AU)= KURTA\ DH=LON W(S
A)NTI/KEITAI TOI=S SIMOI=S, KAI\ TA\ ME\N SIMA\ TA/S TE TW=N A)R-
THRIW=N KAI\ TW=N FLEBW=N E)MFU/SEIS E)/XEI KAI\ TH\N PRO\S
TOU)PI/PLOON DIA/FUSIN, TOI=S KURTOI=S DE\ PRO/S TE TA\S NO/QAS
PLEURA\S KAI\ TA\S LAGO/NAS A)POXWROU=SIN OU)DE\N A)GGEI=ON
E)MPE/FUKEN, A)LLA/ TINES I)NW/DEIS DIAFU/SEIS E)NTAU=QA SUN-
DOU=SIN AU)TO\N TOI=S PARAKEIME/NOIS OU)/TE TO\ ME/GEQOS OU)/TE
TO\ PLH=QOS I)/SON E)N A(/PASIN E)/XOUSAI TOI=S ZW/|OIS, A)LLA\ KAI\
KAT' EI)=DOS E)N AU)TAI=S E)STI/ TIS DIAFORA\ KAI\ KAQ' E(/KASTON
ZW=|ON W(SAU/TWS: OU)DE\ GA\R A)/LLOU TINO\S E(/NEKA GEGO/NASIN
H)\ W(/SPER EI)/RHTAI TOU= SUNDEI=N. O(/QEN KAI\ PLEI/OUS KAI\
E)LA/TTOUS KAI\ I)SXURO/TEROI KAI\ A)SQENE/STEROI KAI\ KAT' A)/L-
LON E)N A)/LLOIS TO/PON GEGO/NASIN OU)X OI( TOU= SPLHNO\S MO/NON @1
A)LLA\ KAI\ OI( TOU= H(/PATOS DESMOI/. O( ME/N GE XITW\N O( PERIE/-
XWN AU)TO\N OU) SU/NDESMOS MO/NON E)STI/N, A)LLA\ KAI\ XITW/N,
W(/SPER KAI\ O)NOMA/ZETAI, SKE/PWN TE KAI\ A)MFIENNU\S E)K
PANTO\S ME/ROUS TO\ SPLA/GXNON. H( D' A)RXH\ KAI\ TOU/TW|
~y
TH=S %17 GENE/SEWS E)K TOU= PERITONAI/OU, KAQA/PER KAI\ PRO/-
SQEN EI)/RHTAI. KAI\ ME/N GE KAI\ W(S PAXU/TERON E)XRH=N
EI)=NAI TO\ TH=S GASTRO\S SKE/PASMA TW=N A)/LLWN A(PA/NTWN,
E)/MPROSQEN EI)/RHTAI. TA\ ME\N DH\ KATA\ TH\N GASTE/RA KAI\
TO\ H(=PAR E)PI/PLOO/N TE KAI\ SPLH=NA MO/RIA TO\N EI)RHME/NON
KEKO/SMHTAI TRO/PON.
@*(ECH=S D' A)\N EI)/H PERI\ TW=N E)NTE/RWN
LEKTE/ON. PE/TTETAI ME\N OU)=N E)/TI KAI\ KATA\ TH\N TOU/TWN
DI/ODON H( TROFH\ KAQA/PER KA)N TAI=S FLEYI\N A(PA/SAIS TO\
AI(=MA, GE/GONE D' OU)/TE TW=N E)NTE/RWN OU)DE\N E(/NEKA PE/-
YEWS OU)/TE FLE/BES AI(MATW/SEWS, A)LL', W(S KAI\ PRO/SQEN
EI)/RHTAI, TO\ ME/N POU/ TI SUGXRH=TAI PRO\S TO\ BE/LTION
E(KA/STW| TW=N O)RGA/NWN H( FU/SIS, TO\ DE/ TI KA)C A)NA/GKHS
E(/PETAI PA=SI TOI=S E(/NEKA/ TOU GEGONO/SIN. W(/SPER OU)=N TA\S
FLE/BAS A)NADO/SEWS O)/RGANA POIH/SASA DU/NAMIN E)NE/QHKEN
AU)TAI=S AI(/MATOS GENNHTIKH/N, O(/PWS MH\ MA/THN O( XRO/NOS
A)POLLU/OITO TH=S DI' AU)TW=N FORA=S TH=| TROFH=|, KATA\ TO\N
AU)TO\N LO/GON KAI\ TOI=S E)NTE/ROIS A)NADO/SEWS E(/NEKA TH=S
EI)S TA\S FLE/BAS GEGENHME/NOIS DU/NAMI/S TIS E)NUPA/RXEI
~y
PEPTIKH\ %17 SITI/WN. A)LL' OU)DE\ DUNATO\N O(/LWS H)=N, W(S E)N @1
TOI=S *PERI\ TW=N FUSIKW=N DUNA/MEWN U(POMNH/MASIN A)PO-
DE/DEIKTAI, MH\ OU)X E(KA/STW| TW=N TOU= ZW/|OU MORI/WN U(PA/R-
XEIN TINA\ DU/NAMIN A)LLOIWTIKH/N. OU) MH\N OU)DE\ PO/RRW
POU TH=S GASTRO\S H( TW=N E)NTE/RWN OU)SI/A, W(/ST', EI) KAI\
DU/NAMIN A)LLOIWTIKH\N A)NAGKAI=ON H)=N E)/XEIN AU)TA\ KAI\ TH=|
GASTRI\ PARAPLHSI/AN, E)C A)NA/GKHS E(/PETAI TO\ KA)N TOU/-
TOIS PE/TTESQAI TH\N TROFH/N. A)LL' W(/SPER E)N H(/PATI TO\
OI(=ON E)RGASTH/RIO/N E)STI TH=S AI(MATW/SEWS, OU(/TWS E)N TH=|
GASTRI\ TO\ TH=S PE/YEWS. O(/TI D' OU)/TE TH=S TW=N PERITTW-
MA/TWN EI)S TO\ PRO/SW FORA=S E(/NEKEN OU)/TE PE/YEWS, A)LLA\
TOU= PA=N EI)S TA\S FLE/BAS A)NALAMBA/NESQAI TO\ KEXULW-
ME/NON E)N TH=| KOILI/A| PARESKEU/ASTAI TA\ E)/NTERA, MAQEI=N
E)/NESTI, PRW=TON ME\N TW=| MHDENI\ TW=N ZW/|WN A(PTOME/NHN
AU)TH\N TW=N O)RGA/NWN OI(=S A)POPATEI= KATASKEUASQH=NAI,
KAI/TOI G' OU)K H)=N A)DU/NATON EU)QU\S EI)S TH\N E(/DRAN KA-
LOUME/NHN TO\ KA/TW PE/RAS AU)TH=S E)KTETA/SQAI, DEU/TERON
DE\ TW=| PAMPO/LLAS TW=N E)NTE/RWN TA\S E(/LIKAS E)N TOI=S %17
~y
PLEI/STOIS ZW/|OIS GENE/SQAI, KAI\ TRI/TON TW=| MHD' A)\N E)K-
PEMFQH=NAI TH=S GASTRO\S TH\N TROFH/N, EI) MH\ TELE/WS
E)PE/FQH: DE/DEIKTAI GA\R KAI\ TOU=TO. TO\ ME\N DH\ MH\ SUN-
AFQH=NAI TAI=S E(/DRAIS TW=N ZW/|WN TA\S GASTE/RAS E)NDEI/-
KNUTAI SAFW=S E(/TERON ME\N EI)=NAI DEI=N O)/RGANON PE/YEWS
SITI/WN, E(/TERON D' A)NADO/SEWS. EI)/PER GA\R TAU)TO\N H)=N,
E)KINDU/NEUON A)\N POLLA/KIS W)MH\N KAI\ A)/PEPTON A)NALAM-
BA/NEIN AI( FLE/BES TH\N TROFH/N: OU) MH\N E)/DEI GI/GNESQAI @1
TOU=TO. DH=LON OU)=N, W(S E(/TERON ME\N PE/YEWS, E(/TERON D'
A)NADO/SEWS E)XRH=N EI)=NAI MO/RION. TO\ DE\ MH\ A(PLOU=N
E)KTETA/SQAI ME/XRI TH=S E(/DRAS AU)TO/, PAMPO/LLAIS D'
E)PANO/DOIS KUKLOTERE/SIN E)N TW=| METACU\ DIEILH=FQAI TOU=
MH\ R(A|DI/WS E)KPI/PTEIN TOU= ZW/|OU TH\N TROFH\N E)NDEIKTIKO\N
U(PA/RXON O(MOLOGEI= TOI=S PROEIRHME/NOIS. EI) GA\R E(TE/RA
TIS KOILI/A DIEDE/XETO TH\N PROTE/RAN KAI\ H)=N W(/SPER E)KEI/NH
PE/YEWS O)/RGANON OU(/TWS H( DEUTE/RA TAMIEI=ON A)NADO/SEWS,
OU)K A)\N E)N O)LI/GW| XRO/NW| PAMPO/LLH TE KAI\ DIA\ POLLW=N
~y
FLEBW=N EI)S H(=PAR A)NELAMBA/NEQ' H( %17 TROFH/. NU=N ME\N
GA\R AI( TW=N E)NTE/RWN E(/LIKES A)NARI/QMHTO/N TI PLH=QOS
FLEBW=N E)C H(/PATOS EI)S E(AUTA\S E)MFUO/MENON E)/XOUSAI
SU/MPANTA TO\N E)N TH=| GASTRI\ PEPEMME/NON XUMO\N A)NA-
PE/MPOUSI. TO/TE D' A)\N O)LI/GOIS STO/MASI FLEBW=N O)LI/GON
E(KA/STOTE TH=S KEXULWME/NHS E)NARMO/TTON TROFH=S BRADEI=A/N
TE KAI\ POLUXRO/NION E)POIEI=TO TH\N A)NA/DOSIN. A(/PTESQAI
ME\N GA\R XRH\ TA\ STO/MATA TW=N A)GGEI/WN TOU= KATEIRGA-
SME/NOU KAI\ PEPEMME/NOU XUMOU=. MEGA/LHS D' U(POTE-
QEI/SHS TH=| PROTE/RA| KOILI/A| DEUTE/RAS BRAXE/OS A)\N H(/PTETO
ME/ROUS TH=S TROFH=S H( GASTH/R, O(/SON PER E)/YAUEN AU)TH=S
MO/NON, TO\ PLEI=STON D', O(/SON H)=N E)N TW=| BA/QEI, DIE/FUGEN
A)\N TA\S LABA\S TW=N FLEBW=N. A)LLA\ NU=N GE TO\ TH=S DI-
ECO/DOU STENO\N EI)S BRAXE/A MO/RIA KATAKERMATI/ZON TH\N
TROFH\N A(/PASAN O)LI/GOU DEI=N A)NAGKA/ZEI TW=N E)NTE/RWN @1
A(/PTESQAI TOU= XITW=NOS, EI)S O(\N AI( FLE/BES A)NESTO/MWNTAI,
KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO KAI\ TW=N E)PI\ TOI=S A)GGEI/OIS STOMA/TWN.
EI) DE\ DH\ KAI\ DIAFU/GOI TIS E)N TH=| KATA\ TH\N PRW/THN
E(/LIKA DIECO/DW|, KATA\ TH\N DEUTE/RAN A(/YETAI, KA)\N EI)
TAU/THN DIAFU/GOI, KATA\ TH\N TRI/THN H)\ TETA/RTHN H)\ PE/M-
~y
PTHN H)/ TINA TW=N E)FECH=S, %17 PA/MPOLLAI GA/R EI)SI. KATA\
DH\ TH\N OU(/TW STENH\N KAI\ MAKRA\N KAI\ PAMPO/LLAS E(/LIKAS
E)/XOUSAN O(DO\N A(/PAN A)NAGKA/ZETAI TH=S TROFH=S ME/ROS
O(MILH=SAI/ POT' A)GGEI/OU STO/MATI. KATAPEPU/KNWTAI GA\R
E)N KU/KLW| PA=N E)/NTERON A)NARI/QMW| TINI\ PLH/QEI STOMA/TWN
EI)/SW KAQHKO/NTWN, U(F' W(=N A)NARPA/ZETAI TO\ XRHSTO\N
TH=S DIECERXOME/NHS TROFH=S. W(/ST' OU)K A)/N TIS DIALA/QOI
KAI\ E)KPE/SOI TOU= ZW/|OU XUMO\S EI)S QRE/YIN XRH/SIMOS, O(/TAN
GE NO/MW| FU/SEWS DIOIKH=TAI TA\ KATA\ TO\ SW=MA. TOU/TWN
GA\R H( NU=N E)CH/GHSIS, OU) TW=N A)RRWSTHMA/TWN, H(NI/KA
SUGKE/XUTAI ME\N H( TA/CIS, E)MPODI/ZETAI D' H( TE/XNH TH=S
FU/SEWS, E)PIKOU/ROU DE/ TINOS O)RE/GONTOS XEI=RA KAI\ TO\
LUPOU=N E)CA/GONTOS PROSDEI=TAI. TOU=TO ME\N OU)=N KAI\ EI)
MH\ LE/GOITO KAQ' E(KA/STHN W(=N PROXEIRIZO/MEQA XREIW=N,
OU)X O( MH\ LE/GWN A)MELH\S A)LL' O( MH\ PROSUPAKOU/WN
A)BE/LTEROS. AI( DE\ DH\ TW=N E)NTE/RWN E(/LIKES E)DEI/XQHSAN
E(/NEKA TOU= PA=SAN A)KRIBW=S A)NADOQH=NAI TH\N PEPEMME/NHN
TROFH\N GEGONUI=AI KAI\ TOU=T' H)=N A)/RA TO\ PRO\S TOU= *PLA/-
~y
TWNOS EI)RHME/NON, "1O(/PWS MH\ TAXU\ %17 DIEKPERW=SA H( TROFH\
TAXU\ PA/LIN E(TE/RAS DEI=SQAI TO\ SW=MA A)NAGKA/ZOI KAI\ @1
PARE/XOUSA A)PLHSTI/AN DIA\ GASTRIMARGI/AN A)FILO/SOFON
KAI\ A)/MOUSON A)POTELOI= PA=N TO\ QNHTO\N GE/NOS."2 O(/SOIS
GOU=N TW=N ZW/|WN OU)K EI)SI\N E(/LIKES, A)LL' A(PLOU=N E)/XEI
ME/XRI TH=S E(/DRAS A)PO\ TH=S GASTRO\S E)KTETAME/NON E)/NTERON,
A)/PLHSTA PA/NTA KAI\ GASTRI/MARGA KAI\ DIA\ PANTO\S PROS-
KEI/MENA TH=| TROFH=| KAQA/PER TA\ FUTA/. A)LLA\ GA\R PERI\
TOU/TWN ME\N *)ARISTOTE/LEI KALW=S EI)/RHTAI TA/ T' A)/LLA KAI\
O(/TI KATA\ BRAXU\ TW=N FUTW=N H( FU/SIS A)POXWROU=SA
E(/TERON E(TE/ROU ZW=|ON E)RGA/ZETAI TELEW/TERON, E(/WS A)\N E)PI\
TO\ PA/NTWN A)FI/KHTAI TELEW/TATON, U(PE\R OU(= NU=N H(MI=N
PRO/KEITAI LE/GEIN. OU)/KOUN OU)DE\ PERI\ TOU= PLH/QOUS TW=N
E)N TOI=S MHRUKA/ZOUSI ZW/|OIS KOILIW=N E)MO\N A)\N EI)/H LE/GEIN
OU)DE\ PERI\ TH=S KAQ' E(/KASTON EI)=DOS ZW/|OU GASTRO/S, W(/SPER
OU)DE\ PERI\ TW=N A)/LLWN O)RGA/NWN TH=S TROFH=S: EI)/RHTAI
GA\R *)ARISTOTE/LEI KALW=S U(PE\R A(PA/NTWN. EI) DE\ MH\ BRAXU\S
H)=N O( BI/OS EI)S TH\N TW=N KALLI/STWN E)/REUNAN, I)/SWS A)/N
POTE KAI\ TO\ KAT' E)KEI/NHN TH\N QEWRI/AN E)LLEI=PON E)CEIR-
~y
GASA/MEQA. %17 NUNI\ D' A)GAPW=MEN, EI) MO/NOU DUNHQEI/HMEN
A)NQRW/POU TH\N KATASKEUH\N A)KRIBW=S E)CHGH/SASQAI. PA/LIN
OU)=N TO\N LO/GON E)PI\ TA\ SUNEXH= TOI=S EI)RHME/NOIS E)PANA-
GA/GWMEN A)NAMNH/SANTES KA)NTAU=QA TOU\S A)NALECOME/NOUS
TO/DE TO\ GRA/MMA MHDEMI/AN E)PIZHTEI=N A)KOU/EIN A)PO/DEICIN
E)NERGEI/AS MHDEMIA=S, EI)RH=SQAI GA\R A(/PASAN E)N TOI=S *PERI\
TW=N FUSIKW=N DUNA/MEWN U(POMNH/MASIN, W(/SPER KAI\ O(/TI
TA\ KAQH/KONTA TW=N A)RTHRIW=N EI)S E)/NTERA STO/MATA BRAXU/ @1
TI TH=S TROFH=S A)NALAMBA/NEI, TO\ DE\ PLEI=STON AI( FLE/BES.
AU)TO\ ME/NTOI TOU=Q' O(/TI KATA\ FU/SIN E)N A)RTHRI/AIS AI(=MA
PERIE/XETAI, KAQ' E(/TERON LO/GON I)DI/A| DE/DEIKTAI. NU=N OU)=N
O(/SON E)/TI LOIPO/N E)STI TH=S TW=N E)NTE/RWN KATASKEUH=S,
LEXQH/SETAI. PA/SAS TA\S E)KKRITIKA/S TE KAI\ PROWSTIKA\S
O)NOMAZOME/NAS E)NERGEI/AS TE KAI\ DUNA/MEIS AI( TW=N E)GKAR-
SI/WN I)NW=N E)DEI/XQHSAN E)RGAZO/MENAI KINH/SEIS W(/SPER TA\S
E)PISPASTIKA\S AI( TW=N EU)QEIW=N. W(S OU)=N H( GASTH\R A)M-
FOTE/RAS E)/XOUSA DUOI=N E)DEH/QH XITW/NWN E)NANTI/WS E)XO/NTWN
A)LLH/LOIS, OU(/TW TW=N E)NTE/RWN E(/KASTON E(\N EI)=DOS E)/XON KI-
~y
NH/SEWS TO\ PROWSTIKO\N E(\N KAI\ XITW=NOS %17 EI)=DOS EI)S E)G-
KARSI/AS TE KAI\ KUKLOTEREI=S I)=NAS A)NALUO/MENON E)KTH/SATO.
TI/ DH\ OU)=N OI( XITW=NES AU)TW=N DU/O GEGO/NASIN, EI)/PER
O(MOI/WS E)/XOUSIN A)MFO/TEROI; PERITTO\S GA\R A)\N EI)=NAI DO/-
CEIEN O( E(/TEROS. A)LL' OU)X W(=D' E)/XEI: SFODRO/THTO/S TE
GA\R E(/NEKA TH=S A)POKRITIKH=S DUNA/MEWS KAI\ DUSPAQEI/AS
AU)TW=N TW=N O)RGA/NWN O( TW=N E)NTE/RWN XITW\N DITTO\S E)GE/-
NETO. W(/SPER GA\R E)N TH=| GASTRI\ ME/NEIN E)PI\ PLE/ON, I(/N'
A)KRIBW=S PEFQH=|, BE/LTION H)=N TOI=S SITI/OIS, OU(/TWS E)NTAU=QA
MH\ ME/NEIN. E)N GA\R TW=| FE/RESQAI DIA\ MAKRA=S O(DOU= KAI\
STENH=S A)KRIBW=S Q' A(/MA KAI\ TAXE/WS H( E)C AU)TW=N EI)S
H(=PAR A)NA/DOSIS E)GE/NETO. O(/TI DE\ KAI\ EI)S TH\N A)SFALEI/AS
KAI\ DUSPAQEI/AS A)KRI/BEIAN OU) SMIKRA\N TOI=S E)NTE/ROIS
W)FE/LEIAN OI( DU/O XITW=NES PARE/XONTAI, DHLOI= MA/LISTA
TA\ DUSENTERIKA\ PAQH/MATA. POLLOI=S GOU=N KAI\ POLLA/KIS @1
E)QEASA/MEQA KAKW=S Q' A(/MA KAI\ XRONI/WS NOSH/SASI
PLEI=STON TW=N E)NTE/RWN A)POSAPE/N, W(S POLLAXO/QI TO\N E)/N-
DON O(/LON A)POLE/SQAI XITW=NA, KAI\ O(/MWS E)BI/WN Q' OU(=TOI
KAI\ DIEGE/NONTO, MH\ A)\N DIASWQE/NTES, EI) MH\ KAI\ DEU/TERO/S
~y
TIS H)=N %17 E)PI\ TW=| DIEFQARME/NW| XITW\N E(/TEROS E)/CWQEN.
E)NI/OIS DE\ TW=N E)NTE/RWN E)PITEI/NONTAI/ TINES E)/CWQEN I)=NES
EU)QEI=AI KATA\ MH=KOS E(/NEKA TH=S TW=N E)GKARSI/WN DUSPA-
QEI/AS. DIO\ KAI\ TOI=S LEPTOU\S E)/XOUSI ZW/|OIS TOU\S TW=N
E)NTE/RWN XITW=NAS H)\ TA\S E)NERGEI/AS SFODROTE/RAS TOU=Q'
U(PA/RXEI MA/LISTA. KI/NDUNOS GA\R H)=N A)POSPASQH=NAI TA\S
E)GKARSI/AS A)LLH/LWN MH\ SUNEXOME/NAS E)/CWQEN OI(=ON DESMW=|
TINI TAI=S EU)QEI/AIS. DIA\ TOU=TO DE\ KAI\ KATA\ TO\ A)PEU-
QUSME/NON AI( TOIAU=TAI PLEI/OUS EI)SI/N, O(/TI POLLOI=S KAI\
SKLHROI=S PERITTW/MASI TH=S CHRA=S TROFH=S A)QROIZOME/NOIS
E)NTAU=QA BIAI/WS PERISTE/LLESQAI TOU\S TAU/TH| XITW=NAS
A)NAGKAI=ON H)=N. E)/CWQEN OU)=N AU)TAI=S E)PIBE/BLHTAI DESMO\S
EU)QEI=AI/ TINES I)=NES. E)PI\ DE\ TW=N PLEI/STWN ZW/|WN O(/LON
TO\ KO/LON I)SXUROI=S DESMOI=S E)/SFIGKTAI KATA\ MH=KOS
A)/NWQEN KA/TW PARATETAME/NOIS E(NI\ KAQ' E(KA/TERON ME/ROS.
O(/TI DE\ KAI\ TO\ PERITO/NAION AU)TO\ TOU=TON PA/LIN TO\N DEU/-
TERON A)MFIE/NNUSI XITW=NA KAI\ SUNDEI= TA\ E)/NTERA PA/NTA
PRO/S TE TA\ KATA\ TH\N R(A/XIN SW/MATA KAI\ PRO\S A)/LLHLA,
~y
PRO/SQEN EI)/RHTAI. KAQO/LOU %17 GA\R OU)DE/N E)STI TW=N KA/TW
TW=N FRENW=N O)/RGANON, O(\ MH\ KALU/PTETAI/ TINI XITW=NI @1
TH\N A)RXH\N TH=S GENE/SEWS E)K TOU= PERITONAI/OU LAM-
BA/NONTI. A)LLA\ PERI\ ME\N TW=N LEPTW=N E)NTE/RWN I(KANA\
KAI\ TAU=TA.
@*PERI\ DE\ TW=N PAXE/WN W(=D' E)/XEI. KAQA/-
PER TO\ LEPTO\N A)NADO/SEI PARESKEU/ASTO KAI\ TAU/THS
E(/NEKEN E)GEGO/NEI KAI/TOI KAI\ PE/TTON TH\N TROFH\N KAI\
PROWQOU=N, OU(/TW KAI\ TO\ PAXU\ [PA=N] E)/NTERON OU)K
A)QRO/AS XA/RIN E)KKRI/SEWS E)GE/NETO. KAI/TOI POLLOI=S GE
TW=N POLUBO/RWN ZW/|WN, OI(=S E)/NESTIN EU)QU\ TO\ E)/NTERON,
OU)DE\N EI)S EU)RU/THTA PARALLA/TTON AU)TOU= TO\ KA/TW PE/RAS
I)DEI=N E)/STIN. A)LLA\ TAU=Q' W(/SPER A)EI\ NE/METAI, KAI\ A)PO-
PATEI= SUNEXW=S, A)/MOUSO/N TINA KAI\ A)FILO/SOFON O)/NTWS,
W(/SPER O( *PLA/TWN E)/LEGE, DIAZW=NTA ZWH/N. O(/SA DE\ TE-
LEW/TERA KAI\ BELTI/W TW=N ZW/|WN, OU)/T' E)SQI/EI DIA\ PANTO\S
OU)/T' A)POPATEI=. TOU= ME\N DH\ MH\ DEI=SQAI SUNEXW=S TH=S
E)/CWQEN TROFH=S AI( TW=N E)NTE/RWN E(/LIKES E)DEI/XQHSAN
AI)/TIAI, TOU= DE\ MHD' A)POPATEI=N E(TOI/MWS, A)LL' E)K MA-
~y
KROTE/RWN DIA%17STHMA/TWN H( TOU= PAXE/OS EU)RU/THS E)N-
TE/ROU TH\N AI)TI/AN E)/XEI, DEUTE/RA TRO/PON TINA\ GASTH\R AU)-
TOI=S U(POBEBLHME/NH KAQA/PER H( KU/STIS TOI=S OU)/ROIS. I(/NA
GA\R MH/T' A)POPATH=| SUNEXW=S MH/T' OU)RH=| TA\ ZW=|A, TOI=S
ME\N U(GROI=S PERITTW/MASIN H( KU/STIS U(PO/KEITAI, TOI=S DE\ @1
CHROI=S TO\ PAXU\ KALOU/MENON E)/NTERON, O(\ DH\ KAI\ KA/TW
KOILI/AN O)NOMA/ZOUSI/ TINES, A)RXH\ D' AU)TOU= TO\ TUFLO\N
E)/NTERON: OU(= GA\R DH\ TELEUTA=| TO\ LEPTO\N E)/NTERON, E)N-
TEU=QEN EI)S ME\N TA\ DECIA\ TO\ TUFLO/N, EI)S TA\ A)RISTERA\
DE\ TO\ KO/LON A)POFU/ETAI DIA\ TH=S DECIA=S PRO/TERON
A)NENEXQE\N LAGO/NOS. TO\ ME\N DH\ TUFLO\N A)/NTIKRUS OI(=ON
GASTH/R TI/S E)STI PAXEI=A EI)S U(PODOXH\N PERITTWMA/TWN
E)PITH/DEIOS, A)NA/LOGON D' AU)TW=| KAI\ TO\ KO/LON. KAI\ TOI=S
GE PLEI/STOIS TW=N O)RNI/QWN DIA\ TO\ SFODRO\N TH=S E)NER-
GEI/AS TO\ TUFLO\N E)/NTERON DITTO/N E)STI. KAI\ GA\R OU)=N
KAI\ EI)/ TI DIE/LAQE TH\N A)NA/DOSIN E)N TH=| KATA\ TO\ LEPTO\N
E)/NTERON DIO/DW|, TOU=T' E)N TH=| KATA\ TO\ TUFLO\N E)PI\ PLE/ON
MONH=| PA=N A)KRIBW=S E)CIKMA/ZETAI KAI\ TOI=S O)/RNISI SXEDO\N
A(/PASIN I)SXURA\S TW=N KATA\ TH\N GASTE/RA KAI\ TA\ E)/NTERA
~y
MORI/WN TA\S E)NERGEI/AS E)/XOUSIN A)POQE/SEIS TW=N %17 PERIT-
TWMA/TWN E)GE/NONTO DITTAI\ PRO\S TO\ MH/TE TAXE/WS DIEC-
IOU/SHS TH=S TROFH=S A)NECI/KMASTO/N TI KATALEI/PESQAI KAI\
TH\N A)POPA/THSIN A)QRO/AN EI)SA/PAC, MH\ SUNEXW=S KAI\
KATA\ BRAXU\ GI/GNESQAI. A)LL' A)NQRW/POIS TE KAI\ TOI=S
PEZOI=S ZW/|OIS A(/PASIN E(\N TO\ TUFLO\N E)/NTERON H( FU/SIS
E)RGASAME/NH KATA\ TH\N DECIA\N LAGO/NA KATE/QETO, DIO/TI
XW/RAN E)NTAU=Q' E)PITH/DEION EI)=XE SXOLA/ZOUSAN U(YHLOTE/ROU
TOU= DECIOU= NEFROU= KEIME/NOU DIA\ TH\N E)N TOI=S E)FECH=S
EI)RHSOME/NHN AI)TI/AN.
@*TAU=TA/ T' OU)=N A(/PANTA QAUMASTW=S TH=| @1
FU/SEI PARESKEU/ASTAI KAI\ PRO\S TOU/TOIS E)/TI MU/ES E(KA-
TE/RAIS E)PI/KEINTAI TW=N PERITTWMA/TWN TAI=S E)KROAI=S OI(=ON
KLEI=QRO/N TI TOU= MH/TE SUNEXW=S E)KKRI/NESQAI MH/T' A)KAI/-
RWS E(/NEKA. TH=S ME\N GA\R KU/STEWS O( KALOU/MENOS AU)XH\N
MUW/DHS E)STI/, TOU= D' A)PEUQUSME/NOU TO\ KA/TW PE/RAS
U(PO\ MUW=N E)N KU/KLW| PERIKEIME/NWN SFI/GGETAI: KAI\ DH\
TOU)/NOM' AU)TW=| SFIGKTH=RA DIA\ TOU=T' OI)=MAI TEQEI=SQAI/
TINAS. OI( GA\R DH\ MU/ES A(/PANTES O)/RGANA TH=S KATA\
PROAI/RESIN U(PA/RXONTES KINH/SEWS OU)K E)PITRE/POUSI TOI=S
~y
PERITTW/MASIN E)/CW FE/RESQAI PRI\N KELEU=SAI %17 TO\N LO-
GISMO/N, KAI\ TOU=Q' E(\N MO/NON O)/RGANON YUXIKO\N E)PI\ TO-
SAU/TH| TE KAI\ TOIAU/TH| DIECO/DW| FUSIKW=N O)RGA/NWN E)PI/-
KEITAI KAQ' E(KATE/RAN TW=N PERITTWMA/TWN TH\N E)KROH/N.
KAI\ OI(=S A)\N H)\ PARALUQW=SIN OI(/DE OI( MU/ES H)\ O(PWSOU=N
E(TE/RWS FQARW=SIN, A)KOUSI/WS TOU/TOIS KAI\ A)KAI/RWS E)KRE/ONTA
TA\ PERITTW/MATA DEI/KNUSIN E)NARGW=S, EI)S O(/SON AI)SXRO\S
H)=N KAI\ A)/MOUSOS A)\N H(MW=N O( BI/OS, EI) MHDE\N E)C A)RXH=S H(
FU/SIS PROU)NOH/SATO BE/LTION. A)LLA\ TAU=TA/ TE QAUMASTW=S
AU)TH=| PARESKEU/ASTAI KAI\ O(/PWS A)\N A(/PANTA TA\ KATA\ TH\N
GASTE/RA KAI\ TA\ E)/NTERA MH\ MO/NON TOI=S A)/LLOIS ME/RESI
TOU= SW/MATOS U(PHRETH=| PRO\S QRE/YIN, A)LLA\ KAI\ AU)TA\
TRE/FHTAI KALW=S, OU)K A)RGW=S OU)DE\ R(A|QU/MWS PARH=LQE:
PRW=TON ME\N GA\R E)N PANTI\ TW=| MESENTERI/W| FLE/BAS E)POI/-
HSEN I)DI/AS A)NAKEIME/NAS AU)TW=N TH=| QRE/YEI TW=N E)NTE/RWN
MH\ PERAIOUME/NAS EI)S TO\ H(=PAR: W(S GA\R KAI\ *(HRO/FILOS @1
E)/LEGEN, EI)S A)DENW/DH TINA\ SW/MATA TELEUTW=SIN AI(
FLE/BES AU(=TAI TW=N A)/LLWN A(PASW=N E)PI\ TA\S PU/LAS A)NA-
~y
FEROME/NWN: E)/PEITA %17 KAI\ TA\ KATA\ TO\N E)PI/PLOUN A)GGEI=A
PA/MPOLLA TO\N A)RIQMO\N O)/NTA PARESKEU/ASEN OU)X H(/KISTA
KAI\ PRO\S TH/NDE TH\N XREI/AN W(S A(/PANTA QRE/YONTA TA\
SUNEXH=. KAI\ TAU=T' E)PH/RKESEN A)/MFW TA\ SOFI/SMATA TH=|
FU/SEI PRO\S TH\N TELE/AN QRE/YIN E)NTE/RWN TE KAI\ GASTRO/S.
H)=SAN GA\R DH\ KAI\ A)/LLAI DU/O TH=S QRE/YEWS AU)TW=N E)PI-
KOURI/AI, MI/A ME\N H( E)N AU)TW=| TW=| PE/TTEIN TH\N TROFH/N,
E)DEI/XQH GA\R OU)=N KAI\ TOU=TO, KAI/ TIS E(TE/RA KATA\ TA\S
MAKROTE/RAS A)SITI/AS E(LKO/NTWN TI TW=N KA/TW MORI/WN KA)C
AU)TOU= TOU= H(/PATOS, H)/DH ME\N TH=S A)NADO/SEWS TH=S EI)S
AU)TO\ KAI\ TH=S TW=N A)NADOQE/NTWN A)KRIBOU=S KATERGASI/AS
TE KAI\ DIAKRI/SEWS E)PITETELESME/NWN, TW=N KA/TW D' O)R-
GA/NWN THNIKAU=TA DEOME/NWN TE KAI\ E(/LKEIN DUNAME/NWN
XRHSTO\N AI(=MA. QAUMA/ZOUSI DE/ TINES, EI) DI' W(=N E)/M-
PROSQEN FLEBW=N A)NA/DOSIS EI)S H(=PAR E)GI/GNETO, DIA\ TW=N
AU)TW=N AU)=QI/S POTE PALINDROMH/SEI XRHSTO\N AI(=MA, MH/T'
A)/LLO TI TH=S FU/SEWS E)/RGON EI)DO/TES MH/Q' O(/SHN E)/XEI DU/-
NAMIN H( TW=N DEOME/NWN QRE/YEWS O)RGA/NWN O(LKH/, PERI\
H(=S E)N E(TE/ROIS A)PODE/DEIKTAI.
~y
@*TO\ DE\ DH\ LOIPO\N E)/TI TH=S PERI\ TA\ NU=N
PROKEI/MENA MO/RIA DIHGH/SEWS E)/RGON TE KAI\ TE/XNHMA TH=S
FU/SEWS H)/DH LEGE/SQW. PA/MPOLLA ME\N EI)S E(/KASTON TW=N
E)NTE/RWN E)PERAIOU=TO STO/MATA FLEBW=N OI(=ON DE/NDROU TINO\S
E)/SXATA/ TE KAI\ LEPTA\ R(IZW=N PE/RATA. SUNA/GOUSA D' H( @1
FU/SIS W(/SPER E)N TOI=S DE/NDROIS TA\S LEPTA\S E)KEI/NAS
R(I/ZAS EI)S PAXUTE/RAS, OU(/TWS E)N TOI=S ZW/|OIS EI)S A)GGEI=A
MEI/ZW TA\ SMIKRO/TERA KA)KEI=NA PA/LIN EI)S E(/TERA MEI/ZW
KAI\ TOU=T' A)EI\ POIOU=SA ME/XRI TOU= H(/PATOS EI)S MI/AN A)NH/-
GAGEN A(/PANTA FLE/BA TH\N E)PI\ PU/LAIS, A)F' H(=S KAI\ H(
EI)S TH\N GASTE/RA KAI\ H( EI)S TO\N SPLH=NA FEROME/NH FLE\Y
A)POFU/ETAI, KAI\ ME/N GE KAI\ TA\S A)RTHRI/AS EI)S MI/AN
W(SAU/TWS A(PA/SAS MEGA/LHN A)RTHRI/AN A)NH/GAGE TH\N E)PI\
R(A/XIN. MAKROU= D' O)/NTOS TOU= METACU\ XWRI/OU TH=S A)RXH=S
TW=N A)GGEI/WN A(PA/NTWN KAI\ TH=S TELEUTH=S OU)K H)=N A)SFALE\S
A)FROU/RHTA PARA/GEIN A)GGEI=A LEPTA/: KAI\ GA\R AU)= KAI\
W(/SPER E)KRE/MATO TA\ PRO\S TA\S PU/LAS A)NAFERO/MENA TOU=
H(/PATOS E)P' OU)DENO\S E(DRAI/OU BEBAI/WS KEI/MENA KAI\ OU)DE\
BOH/QEIA ME/NTOI TIS H)=N AU)TOI=S E(TE/RA KATA\ TH\N O(DO/N,
~y
U(F' H(=S E(DRA/ZOITO/ TE KAI\ %17 DIALAMBA/NOITO KAI\ STHRI/ZOITO.
PW=S OU)=N KAI\ TOU/TWN PROU)NOH/SATO TH=S A)SFALEI/AS, W(S
MH/TE PHDW=NTOS MH/TE PI/PTONTOS MH/TE PLHTTOME/NOU SFO-
DRW=S E)/CWQEN TOU= ZW/|OU QLASQH=NAI/ PH| KAI\ DIARRAGH=NAI
KAI\ PAQEI=N AU)TA/; A)PO\ TOU= SUNDOU=NTO/S TE KAI\ A)M-
FIENNU/NTOS TA\ E)/NTERA XITW=NOS, O(\N A)PO\ TOU= PERITO-
NAI/OU TH\N GE/NESIN E)/XEIN E)LE/GOMEN, A)POFU/SASA XITW=NA
PARAPLH/SION AU)TW=| TW=| PERITONAI/W| TOU/TW| TW=N A)G-
GEI/WN E(/KASTON H)MFI/ASEN. E)N DE\ TAI=S METACU\ XW/RAIS
TW=N A)GGEI/WN TAI=S KENAI=S AU)TO\N E(AUTW=| TOU=TON E)PIBA/L-
LOUSA TO\N XITW=NA KAI\ DIPLOU=N E)RGAZOME/NH DUSPAQH=
ME\N OU(/TW KAI\ AU)TO\N TO\N XITW=NA DESMO/N TE KAI\ FROURA\N
A)SFALH= TOI=S A)GGEI/OIS KATESKEUA/SATO. TOI=S PLEI/STOIS
D' AU)TW=N, O(/SA PA/NU METE/WRA KAI\ O)/RQIA PRO\S TO\ H(=PAR @1
A)NATE/TATO, KAQ' O(\ SUNA/PTEI PRO\S A)/LLHLA, TOU=T' AU)TW=N
EU)PAQE/STATON E)/SESQAI GNOU=SA SARKOEIDH= TINA FU/SIN
E)PE/QHKE TOU\S KALOUME/NOUS A)DE/NAS, OI(\ DH\ W(/SPER SFH=NE/S
TINES E)GKEI/MENOI TAI=S SXI/SESI TW=N A)GGEI/WN E(/DRAN A)SFA-
LH= PARE/XOUSIN AU)TOI=S, W(S MHDE\N PA/SXEIN U(PO\ BIAI/OU
~y
SUMPTW/MATOS MHDENO/S. H)/DH ME\N H(MI=N KAI\ TO\ %17 MESA/-
RAION A)PEI/RGASTAI TW=| LO/GW|: SKOPEI=N DE\ XRH\ TOU)N-
TEU=QEN, EI)S TI/NA POTE\ XW/RAN A)/MEINON H)=N TH=| FU/SEI
KATAGAGEI=N TH\N E)C H(/PATOS E)KEI/NHN FLE/BA TH\N MEGA/LHN
TH\N TA\S E)K TOU= MESARAI/OU FLE/BAS A(PA/SAS E)KDEXOME/NHN.
A)LL' E)PEI\ ME/GEQOS AU)/TARKE/S E)STIN H)/DH TW=| BIBLI/W|, DIA\
TOU= MET' AU)TO\ KAI\ TOU=TO KAI\ TA)/LLA TA\ PERI\ TW=N O)RGA/-
NWN TH=S TROFH=S U(PO/LOIPA DIE/CEIMI.
~z8
@6
~yz"T1"
@@{1*G*A*L*H*N*O*U *P*E*R*I *X*R*E*I*A*S *M*O*R*I*W*N}1
@@@@@{1$10*B*I*B*L*I*O*N *P*E*M*P*T*O*N.$}1
~z1
@*SKOPEI=N DE\ XRH\ TOU)NTEU=QEN, EI)S TI/NA POTE\
XW/RAN A)/MEINON H)=N TH=| FU/SEI KATAGAGEI=N TH\N E)C H(/PATOS
FLE/BA TH\N MEGA/LHN TH\N TA\S E)K TOU= MESARAI/OU PA/SAS
E)KDEXOME/NHN: E)XRH=N GA\R DH/POU TH\N AU)TH\N TAU/THN FLE/BA
KAI\ TA\S E)K TH=S GASTRO/S TE KAI\ TOU= SPLHNO\S U(PODE/-
CASQAI. TA\ D' AU)TA\ KAI\ PERI\ TH=S A)RTHRI/AS, H(\N A)PO\ @1
TH=S E)PI\ TH\N R(A/XIN MEGA/LHS A)POBLASTA/NEIN E)/FAMEN,
EI)RH=SQAI NO/MIZE. KAI\ ME/N GE KAI\ TH=S KU/STEWS TH=S
~y
E)PI\ TW=| H(/PATI TOU\S A)POFUOME/NOUS PO/ROUS, %17 OI(=S E)/MELLEN
E)KKENW/SESQAI TH\N XOLH/N, E)XRH=N OI)=MAI KAI\ AU)TOU\S E)LQEI=N
OU)K EI)S O(\N E)/TUXE TO/PON TH=S GASTRO\S H)\ TW=N E)NTE/RWN,
A)LL' EI)S O(\N AU)TOI=S TE H)=N A)SFALE\S I)E/NAI KA)KEI/NOIS A)/LU-
PON U(PODE/XESQAI TOIOU=TON PERI/TTWMA. SKOPEI=SQAI DH\
PA/RESTIN, EI)/ TINA BELTI/W TO/PON E(/TERON E)/XOMEN EI)PEI=N,
O(\N H( FU/SIS PARIDOU=SA PRO\S TO\N XEI/RW TE KAI\ SFALE-
RW/TERON E(/KASTA TW=N EI)RHME/NWN H)/GAGEN.
@*)ARKTE/ON DE\ TH=S SKE/YEWS E)NQE/NDE. PO/TE-
RON A)/MEINON H)=N POLLA\S E)KFU/SASAN AU)TH\N FLE/BAS E)K
POLLW=N MERW=N TOU= H(/PATOS EI)S E(/KASTON TW=N U(POKEIME/-
NWN O)RGA/NWN MI/AN A)PA/GEIN, H)\ XWRI/ON E(\N E)PITH/DEION
E)KLECAME/NHN TOU= SPLA/GXNOU MEGA/LHN ME\N E)K TOU/TOU
MI/AN, E)K TAU/THS DE\ TA\S A)/LLAS, OI(=ON E)K PRE/MNOU KLA/DOUS,
A)POFU/EIN. E)MOI\ ME\N DOKEI= TOU=T' EI)=NAI TO\ BE/LTION: OU)
MO/NON GA\R AU)TAI=S TAI=S DIA\ MAKROU= PARAXQHSOME/NAIS
FLEYI\N OU)K H)=N A)SFALE\S EU)QU\S E)C A)RXH=S EI)=NAI LEPTAI=S,
A)LLA\ KAI\ TW=| H(/PATI POLLA\S E)KFU/SEIS TE KAI\ KATATRH/SEIS
~y
E)/XEIN OU)K H)=N A)/MEINON, A)LLA\ DHLONO/TI %17 PANTAXO/QEN ME\N
E)SKEPA/SQAI XITW=NI STEGANW=| BE/LTION H)=N AU)TW=|, DU/O D'
E)KFU/SEIS EI)=NAI TA\S PA/SAS FLEBW=N I)SXURW=N, A)/NW ME\N
TH=S KOI/LHS, KA/TW DE\ TH=S E)PI\ PU/LAIS. EI)/PER OU)=N BE/L-
TION H)=N MI/AN EI)=NAI TH\N E)NTAU=QA FLE/BA, ZHTW=MEN H)/DH,
POI= PROA/GEIN AU)TH\N KAI\ PW=S KATASXI/ZEIN A)/MEINON H)=N. @1
E)MOI\ ME\N DOKEI= KA)NTAU=QA METACU\ TH=S GASTRO\S KAI\ TW=N
E)NTE/RWN A)FIKOME/NHN OU(/TW XRH=NAI PRO\S E(KA/TERA DIANE/-
MESQAI. KATWTE/RW ME\N GA\R EI)/PER A)FI/KETO, POLU\ TH=S
KOILI/AS A)PEXW/RHSEN A)/N, A)NWTE/RW D' AU)= PRO\S TW=| POLU\
PA/LIN A)FI/STASQAI TW=N E)NTE/RWN E)/TI KAI\ SFALERA\N TH\N
E)PI/BASIN EI)=XE KATA\ TH=S GASTRO/S, O)RGA/NOU SUNEXW=S
METABA/LLONTOS EI)S MEGI/STHN ME\N DIA/STASIN E)N TAI=S TW=N
SITI/WN PLHRW/SESI, SUNI/ZHSIN D' E)N TAI=S KENW/SESIN.
I(/N' OU)=N E)C I)/SOU ME\N H( DIANOMH\ TW=N FLEBW=N A(/PASI
GI/GNHTAI TOI=S O)RGA/NOIS TH=S TROFH=S, BEBAI/AN D' E(/DRAN
AU)TO\ TO\ KATIO\N E)C H(/PATOS A)GGEI=ON E)/XH|, METACU\ TH=S
GASTRO\S E)XRH=N AU)TO\ KAI\ TW=N E)NTE/RWN A)XQE\N E)PIBH=NAI
KATA\ TOU=TO TOI=S U(POKEIME/NOIS SFONDU/LOIS. A)LL' OU)K
~y
EI)S A)/LLO ME/N TI XWRI/ON %17 I)E/NAI TH=|DE TH=| FLEBI\ BE/LTION
H)=N, EI)S E(/TERON DE\ TH=| MET' AU)TH=S MELLOU/SH| SXI/ZESQAI
KAQ' O(/LON TO\ MESA/RAION A)RTHRI/A|. PANTAXOU= GA/R, O(/POU
MHDE\N A)/LLO MEI=ZON KWLU/EI, SUGKATASXI/ZEI TAI=S FLEYI\
TA\S A)RTHRI/AS H( FU/SIS, A(/MA ME/N, I(/NA TOU\S U(ME/NAS, OI(=S
SKE/PEI TE A(/MA KAI\ SUNDEI= PRO\S TA\ PARAKEI/MENA TA\S
FLE/BAS, EU)QU\S KAI\ TAI=S A)RTHRI/AIS E)/XH| XRHSI/MOUS, A(/MA
D', I(/NA SU/MPNOIA/ TE KAI\ META/DOSIS TW=N U(LW=N TOI=S
A)GGEI/OIS U(PA/RXH|: KAI\ GA\R KAI\ TOU=T' A)PODE/DEIKTAI DI'
E(TE/RWN. A)LLA\ KAI\ TH\N EI)S H(=PAR A)PO/FUSIN A)PO\ TH=S
AU)TH=S TAU/THS A)RTHRI/AS E)/DEI POIH/SASQAI KAI\ TO\ NEU=RON,
O(\ KAI\ AU)TO\ SUGKATASXI/ZETAI TH=| T' A)RTHRI/A| KAI\ TH=| FLEBI\
KAQ' O(/LON TO\ MESA/RAION, EU)QE/WS AU)TAI=S SUNA/RCASQAI:
KAI\ ME/N GE KAI\ H(\N EI)S H(=PAR A)PO/FUSIN E)/PEMPE TOU=TO @1
TO\ NEU=RON, OU)D' E)C E(NO\S H)=N A)SFALE/STERON E(TE/ROU POIH/-
SASQAI XWRI/OU. DEIXQH/SETAI D' O)LI/GON U(/STERON, W(S
KAI\ TOU\S TO\ XOLW=DES PERI/TTWMA TH=S E)F' H(/PATI KU/STEWS
E)KKENW/SONTAS PO/ROUS EI)S TOU=TON E)XRH=N A)XQH=NAI TO\N
TO/PON. W(/ST', E)PEI\ KAI\ FLE/BA KAI\ A)RTHRI/AN KAI\ NEU=RON
KAI\ TE/TARTON SU\N AU)TOI=S TO\ XOLHDO/XON A)GGEI=ON EI)S E(\N
~y
TOU=T' %17 E)XRH=N A)FIKE/SQAI XWRI/ON, EU)/DHLON, W(S KAI\ TA\S
A)RXA\S AU)TW=N TH=S SXI/SEWS A)NAGKAI=ON H)=N E)NTAUQOI= GE-
NE/SQAI. A)LL' E)/STIN E(/KASTON A)GGEI=ON EU)PAQE/STATON, OU(=
KATASXI/ZETAI, KAI\ EI) ME/LLOI TI DIA\ BI/AION KI/NHSIN O(TI-
OU=N AU)TW=N PEI/SESQAI KAKO/N, E(TOIMO/TATON AU)TO\ PAQEI=N,
I(/NA SXI/ZETAI. MEGA/LHS OU)=N BOHQEI/AS E)DEI=TO TOU=TO TO\
XWRI/ON EI)S A)SFA/LEIAN TW=N KAT' AU)TO\ DIANEMHQHSOME/-
NWN TE KAI\ KATASXISQHSOME/NWN A)GGEI/WN, H(\N H( FU/SIS
E)PISTAME/NH A)DENW=DE/S TI SW=MA DHMIOURGH/SASA, TO\ KA-
LOU/MENON PA/GKREAS, U(PESTO/RESE/ TE A(/MA KAI\ PERIE/BALEN
E)N KU/KLW| PA=SI KAI\ TA\S SXI/SEIS A)NEPLH/RWSEN, W(S MHDE\N
AU)TW=N EU)/SXISTON EI)=NAI MHDE\ A)STH/RIKTON, A)LL' E)PI\ MA-
LAKOU= KAI\ METRI/WS EI)/KONTOS A)NAPAUO/MENA PA/NTA, KAI\
H)\N KINHQH=| POU SFODRO/TERON, OU) SKLHROI=S KAI\ A)NTITO/-
NOIS E)MPI/PTONTA SW/MASIN, A)LLA\ PRA/|WS ME\N E)KDEXOME/-
NOIS AU)TA/, KATA\ BRAXU\ DE\ TO\ BI/AION TH=S KINH/SEWS
E)KLU/OUSIN, A)/PLHKTA/ TE KAI\ A)/QLASTA KAI\ A)/RRHKTA DIA\
PANTO\S FULA/TTESQAI. KAI\ ME/N GE KAI\ U(ME/NAS I)SXUROU\S
~y
I)DI/A| TE KAQ' E(/KASTON A)GGEI=ON KAI\ KOINH=| %17 PA=SIN AU)TOI=S
PERIE/BALEN, A)MFIE/SONTA/S TE KAI\ SUNA/YONTAS OU) PRO\S @1
TO\N A)DE/NA MO/NON, A)LLA\ KAI\ SU\N E)KEI/NW| TOI=S ME\N U(POKEI-
ME/NOIS TOI=S KATA\ TH\N R(A/XIN PRW/TOIS KAI\ MA/LISTA, META\
TAU=TA DE\ KAI\ TOI=S A)/LLOIS A(/PASI TOI=S PERIKEIME/NOIS O)R-
GA/NOIS. A)LL' OU)DE\N TOU/TWN E)PE/PRAKT' A)\N AU)TH=| KALW=S
E)N TW=|DE TW=| XWRI/W|, MH\ PROPARASKEUASAME/NH| TIN' EU)RU-
XWRI/AN AU)TOI=S. EI) DE/ GE SUNH=PTO TW=| PUQME/NI TH=S
KOILI/AS H( NH=STIS, AI( KAT' E)KEI/NHN A)\N E(/LIKES OU) SMIKRA\N
STENOXWRI/AN EI)RGA/ZONTO.
@*TAU=TA DH\ PROORWME/NH TO\ PRW=TON A(PA/N-
TWN E)/NTERON TO\ TH=| GASTRI\ SUNHMME/NON OU)K EI)S E(/LIKAS
EU)QE/WS E)PE/KAMYEN, A)LL' EI)S TOSOU=TON PROH/GAGE KATA\
TH=S R(A/XEWS E)KTETAME/NON, EI)S O(/SON E)/MELLEN I(KANH\N EU)RU-
XWRI/AN PARE/CEIN TOI=S PROEIRHME/NOIS SW/MASIN. E)FECH=S
D' E)KEI/NWN E(LI/TTETAI KAI\ KA/MPTETAI, KAI\ KALEI=TAI TO\
ME/ROS TOU=TO TW=N E)NTE/RWN NH=STIS, O(/TI DIA\ PANTO\S EU(RI/-
SKETAI KENO/N, OU)DE\ TOU)LA/XISTON E)N E(AUTW=| TROFH=S PE-
RIE/XON. O(/SON DE\ METACU\ TAU/THS TE KAI\ TOU= PUQME/NOS
~y
TH=S KOILI/AS A)NE/LIKTON E)/MEINE DI' H(\N EI)/POMEN %17 AI)TI/AN,
E)/QOS TOU=TO TOI=S A)NATOMIKOI=S A)NDRA/SI TH\N EI)S TO\ E)/NTE-
RON E)/KFUSIN O)NOMA/ZEIN, W(/ST' EI)=NAI TO\N META\ TH\N GASTE/-
RA KATA/LOGON TW=N DIADEXOME/NWN TH\N TROFH\N O)RGA/NWN
TOIO/NDE: PRW=TON ME\N TH\N E)/KFUSIN, DEU/TERON DE\ TH\N
NH=STIN, TRI/TON DE\ TO\ LEPTO\N E)/NTERON KAI\ TE/TARTON TO\
TUFLO\N KAI\ PE/MPTON TO\ KO/LON KAI\ E(/KTON TO\ A)PEUQU-
SME/NON, E)F' W(=| KATA\ TO\ PE/RAS OI( SFI/GGONTES KAI\ KATE/-
XONTES TA\ PERITTW/MATA MU/ES EI)SI/. KAI\ H)/DH DH=LON, W(S
A(PA/NTWN AU)TW=N EI)/RHTAI TH=S KATASKEUH=S H( XREI/A, KATA\
ME\N TO\N PARO/NTA LO/GON TH=S E)KFU/SEWS, E)N DE\ TW=| PROH- @1
GOUME/NW| TH=S TE TOU= LEPTOU= KAI\ PAXE/OS E)NTE/ROU SUM-
PA/SHS DIAFORA=S. EI) DE/ TI KAI\ PARALELEI=FQAI DO/CEIEN,
H)\ KOINO\N E)/XEIN EU(REQH/SETAI TOI=S EI)RHME/NOIS TO\N LO-
GISMO/N, W(S A)/N TINA KAI\ XWRI\S TOU= PAR' H(MW=N A)KOU=SAI
R(A|DI/WS E)CEUREI=N AU)TO\N TOI=S E)/MPROSQEN E(PO/MENON, H)\
XREI/AN OU)DEMI/AN AU)TO\ TW=| ZW/|W| PAREXO/MENON E)C A)NA/GKHS
E(/PESQAI TOI=S E(/NEKA/ TOU GEGONO/SIN, W(/SPER KAI\ H( NH=STIS.
A)LL' O(/TI ME\N DI' OU)DEMI/AN AU(/TH XREI/AN E)GE/NETO TOIAU/TH,
~y
TOI=S D' E(/NEKA/ TOU %17 KATESKEUASME/NOIS H)KOLOU/QHSEN, O)LI/-
GON U(/STERON E)PIDEI/COMEN. O(/TI D', EI) MH\ TA\ SUNEPINOEI=-
SQAI DUNA/MENA TOI=S LEGOME/NOIS AU)TO/S TIS E(/KASTOS
LOGI/ZOITO, PA/NTA D' A)CIOI= PAR' H(MW=N A)KOU/EIN, EI)S MA-
KRO\N MH=KOS E)KPESEI=TAI LO/GWN H( PAROU=SA DIE/CODOS,
E)LAXI/STW| MA/LISTA TW=|D' A)/N TIS TEKMHRI/W| KATAMA/QOI.
EI)RHME/NOU GA\R E)N TW=| NU=N DH\ LO/GW| PERI\ TH=S EI)S TO\ LE-
PTO\N E)/NTERON E)KFU/SEWS, O(/TI XRH=N E)PI\ TH=S R(A/XEWS AU)TH\N
E)KTAQEI=SAN OU)K EU)QE/WS E(LI/TTESQAI PRI\N XW/RAN PARA-
SXEI=N TOI=S E)N TW=| ME/SW| GASTRO/S TE KAI\ NH/STEWS O)FEI/-
LOUSI TETA/XQAI, TA/X' A)/N TIS W(/SPER PARALELEIMME/NON
E)PANE/ROITO TO\ PAR' *)ERASISTRA/TW| GEGRAMME/NON. H( D'
EI)S TO\ E)/NTERON E)/KFUSIS E)N DECIA=| KEI=TAI KATESTRAMME/NH
PRO\S TH\N R(A/XIN. O(/TOU POTE\ XA/RIN E)N DECIA=| KAI\ DIA\ TI/
KATESTRAMME/NH PRO\S TH\N R(A/XIN; W(=N TO\ ME\N E)N TW=| PRO\
TOU/TOU LO/GW| DE/DEIKTAI, TO\ D' OU)DE\ DEI=TAI/ TINOS E)CAI-
RE/TOU DIDASKALI/AS, EI)RHME/NOU GE DH\ MURIA/KIS H)/DH TOU= @1
MHDE\N A)POLIPEI=N TH\N FU/SIN A)STH/RIKTON. EI) GA\R TOU=TO,
PRO/DHLON, W(S KAI\ TH\N E)/KFUSIN E)K TOU= PUQME/NOS TH=S
~y
KOILI/AS %17 GENOME/NHN OU)K A)\N EI)/ASE METE/WRON, A)LL' E)PI\
TH\N R(A/XIN A)GAGOU=SA PRW=TON ME\N E(DRAI/AN E)NTAU=QA
KATE/QETO, META\ TOU=TO DE\ KAI\ DESMOI=S TISIN U(MENW/DESI
TOI=S TAU/TH| ME/RESI TOU= ZW/|OU CUNH=YEN. O(/TI DE\ DI' OU)-
DEMI/AN E)/NIA XREI/AN GE/GONEN, A)LL' E(TE/ROIS E)C A)NA/GKHS
E(/PETAI, KAI\ W(S OU)DE\ MO/RIA TAU=T' E)STI/N, A)LLA/ TINA SUM-
PTW/MATA, MA/QOIS A)\N E)PI\ TH=S NH/STEWS, H(=S W(S E)NTE/ROU
ME\N LEPTOU= TH\N GE/NESIN EI)S O(/SON E)STI\ XRH/SIMOS, O( PRO\
TOU/TOU LO/GOS E)PE/DEICEN, W(S ME/NTOI KENOU= TROFH=S OU)DE-
MI/A XREI/A TOI=S ZW/|OIS. A)LL' E)C A)NA/GKHS TOU=T' H)KOLOU/-
QHSE PROHGOUME/NOIS TISI\N E(TE/ROIS E(/NEKA/ TOU GEGONO/SIN,
E)/STI D' OI(=S A)KOLOUQEI= TA/DE. PRW/TH PA/NTWN E)NTE/RWN
H( NH=STIS U(PODE/XETAI TH\N E)N TH=| GASTRI\ XULWQEI=SA/N TE
KAI\ PEFQEI=SAN TROFH/N. H( QE/SIS D' AU)TH=S PLHSI/ON
TOU= H(/PATOS, A)GGEI/WN DE\ PAMPO/LLWN E)STI\N E)N AU)TH=|
STO/MATA TO/ TE XOLW=DES PERI/TTWMA MIKRO\N A)NWTE/RW
KATA\ TH\N E)K TH=S KOILI/AS E)/KFUSIN OI( XOLAGWGOI\ PO/ROI
KATAFE/ROUSI. TO\ D' H(=PAR E)K TAU/THS PRW/THS TH\N TRO-
~y
FH\N E)/TI KENO\N U(PA/RXON A)NARPA/ZEI. %17 TOU/TWN DE\ TA\ ME\N
EI)S TO\ QA=TTON A)NADI/DOSQAI TH\N TROFH/N, TA\ D' EI)S TH\N
TH=S PROWSTIKH=S E)NERGEI/AS DIAFE/REI SFODRO/THTA. DIA\
ME\N GA\R TO\ PLH=QOS TW=N A)GGEI/WN KAI\ TH\N E)GGU\S TOU=
H(/PATOS QE/SIN KAI\ TO\ PRW/THN DE/XESQAI TA\ PEFQE/NTA
KAI\ KENW=| TW=| H(/PATI PARE/XEIN PLEI/STH TE KAI\ DIA\ TAXE/WN @1
H( E)C AU)TH=S A)NA/DOSIS GI/GNETAI: DIA\ DE\ TO\ PLHSI/ON
EI)=NAI TH=S PRW/THS TOU= XOLW/DOUS PERITTW/MATOS EI)S TO\
E)/NTERON E)MPTW/SEWS H( TH=S E)NERGEI/AS AU)TH=S SFODRO/THS
AU)/CETAI. QA=TTON ME\N GA\R A)NALAMBA/NOUSIN AI( POLLAI\
FLE/BES TW=N O)LI/GWN KAI\ AI( DI' E)LA/TTONOS EI)S H(=PAR
A)NIOU=SAI TW=N DIA\ MAKROTE/ROU KAI\ AI( TH\N O(LKH\N E)K
XRHSTOU= POLLOU= POIOU/MENAI TW=N E)K MH\ TOIOU/TOU KAI\
AI( KENW=| TW=| H(/PATI PARAFE/ROUSAI TH\N TROFH\N TW=N H)/DH
PEPLHRWME/NW|. SFODRO/THS D' E)NERGEI/AS PROSGI/GNETAI,
MH/PW TH=S XOLH=S MEMIGME/NHS TOI=S PERITTW/MASIN, A)LL'
E)/TI PERIRREOU/SHS A)KRA/TOU KAT' AU)TOU\S TOU\S XITW=NAS
TW=N E)NTE/RWN KAI\ DAKNOU/SHS TE AU)TA\ KAI\ PRO\S TH\N
E)/KKRISIN E)REQIZOU/SHS. O(/TAN OU)=N TO\ ME\N PARAPE/MPON
~y
E)/NTERON E)NERGH=| SFO%17DRW=S, TO\ D' U(PODEXO/MENON SPLA/G-
XNON E(TOI/MWS A)NALAMBA/NH|, TAXE/WS A)NA/GKH DIECE/RXESQAI
TH\N TROFH/N, W(S MHDE\N U(POME/NEIN KAT' AU)TO\ TOU=TO
MHDE\ XRONI/ZEIN, A)LLA\ DI/ODON EI)=NAI MO/NHN KAI\ TAU/THN
W)KEI=AN. E)PEI\ D' OU)/Q' O(MOI/WS A)EI\ KEXULWME/NHN DE/XETAI
TH\N TROFH\N OU)/Q' O(MOI/WS E(/LKEI TO\ H(=PAR OU)/Q' H( SUR-
RE/OUSA XOLH\ POSO/THTA/ TE KAI\ POIO/THTA TH\N AU)TH\N A)EI\
DIAFULA/TTEI, KATA\ LO/GON OU)K I)/SAI DIA\ PANTO\S AI( KENAI\
TW=N E)NTE/RWN E(/LIKES, A)LLA\ TOI=S ME\N PLEI/OUS, TOI=S D'
E)LA/TTOUS EU(RI/SKONTAI. DH=LON OU)=N, W(S AU)TH\ ME\N H( TW=N
PRW/TWN E(LI/KWN KENO/THS OU)DENO\S E(/NEKA GE/GONEN, E(/PETAI
D' E)C A)NA/GKHS TOI=S E(/NEKA/ TOU KATESKEUASME/NOIS. OU)/KOUN
A(/PANTA XRH\ POQEI=N A)KOU/EIN PAR' H(MW=N, A)LLA\ TA\ ME\N @1
AU)TO\N E)K TW=N EI)RHME/NWN O(RMW/MENON E)CEURI/SKEIN, W(S
PERI\ TOU= PRO\S TH\N R(A/XIN KATESTRA/FQAI TH\N E)K TH=S
KOILI/AS E)/KFUSIN O)LI/GON E)/MPROSQEN E)LE/GETO, TA\ D' OU)DE\
TH=S PROKEIME/NHS EI)=NAI DIDASKALI/AS NOMI/ZEIN. OU) GA\R
TW=N E)C A)NA/GKHS E(POME/NWN TOI=S E(/NEKA/ TOU GEGONO/SIN,
~y
A)LLA\ TW=N KATA\ PRW=TON LO/%17GON U(PO\ TH=S FU/SEWS DE-
DHMIOURGHME/NWN E)CH/GHSIN E)N TOI=SDE TOI=S U(POMNH/MASI
POIOU/MEQA.
@*MEMNHME/NOS DH/ MOI TOU/TOU DIA\ PANTO\S
A)/KOUE TW=N E)FECH=S. E)/RXOMAI GA\R DEI/CWN, O(\ MIKRW=| PRO/-
SQEN A)NEBALO/MHN EI)PEI=N, U(PE\R TOU= XOLW/DOUS PERITTW/-
MATOS, W(S EI)S TH\N E)K TH=S GASTRO\S E)/KFUSIN A)/MEINON H)=N
AU)TO\ SURREI=N. TO\ ME\N OU)=N AU)TW=| TW=| KATA/GONTI TO\
PERI/TTWMA PO/RW| BELTI/ONA TH\N BRAXUTE/RAN O(DO\N U(P-
A/RXEIN, EU)QU\S KAI\ TW=N A)/LLWN ME/LLONTI KOINWNH/SEIN,
W(=N EI)S A)SFA/LEIAN TOI=S E)NTAU=QA PARAGIGNOME/NOIS A)G-
GEI/OIS H( FU/SIS PARESKEUA/SATO, PRO/DHLON EI)=NAI NOMI/ZW
TOI=S GE MH\ R(A|QU/MWS TW=N E)/MPROSQEN A)KHKOO/SIN. O(/TI
DE\ KAI\ TOI=S U(PODECOME/NOIS O)RGA/NOIS H)=N A)/MEINON, W(=D'
A)\N MA/LISTA MA/QOIS, EI) GNOI/HS TO\ PLH=QOS TW=N E)C
A)NA/GKHS E)N AU)TOI=S GIGNOME/NWN FLEGMATWDW=N PERITTW-
MA/TWN, U(PE\R W(=N TH=S GENE/SEWS O( ME\N A)KRIBH\S LO/GOS
E)N TOI=S *PERI\ TW=N FUSIKW=N DUNA/MEWN U(POMNH/MASIN
A(/MA TAI=S OI)KEI/AIS A)PODEI/CESIN AU)TA/RKWS EI)/RHTAI. TO\
~y
D', O(/TI GI/GNETAI POLLA\ TOIAU=TA, TOU=TO %17 XRH\ MO/NON
U(POMNH/SANTAS NU=N E)C AU)TOU= TINA PI/STIN LABEI=N EI)S @1
TH\N TW=N PROKEIME/NWN A)PO/DEICIN. EI)/ GE/ TINI PERITETU/-
XHKA/S POTE TA\S ME\N TW=N TROFI/MWN SITI/WN PROSFORA\S
A)POSTREFOME/NW| KAI\ DEINW=S A)POSI/TW| KAI/, EI) BIA/ZOITO
PROSFE/RESQAI, NAUTIW/DEI GIGNOME/NW|, MO/NA D', EI)/PER
A)/RA, TA\ DRIMU/TERA PROSIEME/NW|, XAI/RONTI D' OU)D' E)PI\
TOU/TOIS, A)LL' E)MFUSWME/NW| TE KAI\ DIATEINOME/NW| TH\N
GASTE/RA KAI\ NAUTIW=NTI KAI\ BRAXU\ TAI=S E)RUGAI=S MO/NAIS
E)PIKOUFIZOME/NW|, DIAFQEI/RONTI D' E)/STIN O(/TE KAI\ AU)TA\
TA\ LAMBANO/MENA SITI/A KAI\ MA/LISTA TH\N EI)S O)CU/THTA
DIAFQORA/N, EI)/ TINI TOIOU/TW| PERIE/TUXES, EI)=Q', O(/PWS
E)QERAPEU/QH, ME/MNHSAI, R(A|DI/WS OI)=MAI/ SE PEISQH/SESQAI
TOI=S LEXQHSOME/NOIS: EI) DE\ MH/, A)LL' E)GW\ ME\N E)RW= TO\N
TRO/PON TH=S TW=N W(=DE KAMNO/NTWN I)A/SEWS. SU\ D', EI) TH=S
A)LHQEI/AS E)RA=|S, E)PI/ GE TH\N SAUTOU= PEI=RAN A)/GAGE TOU=
LO/GOU TH\N BA/SANON A)NA/GNWQI/ TE TA\ TOI=S I)ATROI=S
EU(RHME/NA TE KAI\ GEGRAMME/NA BOHQH/MATA, KEFA/LAION
E)/XONTA TH=S I)A/SEWS, A)PORRU/YAI TH=S GASTRO\S TO\ FLE/GMA,
~y
GLI/SXRON ME\N O)\N KAI\ FU/SEI, POLU\ D' %17 E)/TI GLISXRO/TERON
E)N TAI=S TOIAU/TAIS DIAQE/SESIN E)K TH=S POLUXRONI/OU MO-
NH=S E)N OU(/TW QERMW=| XWRI/W| GIGNO/MENON. E)GW\ GOU=N OI)=DA/
POTE/ TINA TW=N OU(/TW DIAKEIME/NWN E)PI\ TAI=S DI' O)CUME/-
LITOS R(AFANI/SI PLH=QOS ME\N A)/PISTO/N TI PAXUTA/TOU
FLE/GMATOS E)ME/SANTA, PARAXRH=MA D' U(GIA= TELE/WS A)PO-
DEIXQE/NTA, KAI/TOI TRIW=N GE MHNW=N TW=N E)/MPROSQEN OU)/T'
A)/LLO TI KALW=S EI)=XEN AU)TW=| TW=N KATA\ TH\N KOILI/AN OU)/Q'
AI( PE/YEIS. O(/TI ME\N OU)=N A)NAGKAI=O/N E)STIN E)/N TE TH=|
KOILI/A| KAI\ TOI=S E)NTE/ROIS GENNA=SQAI/ TI TOIOU=TON PERI/T-
TWMA, DI' A)/LLWN, W(S E)/FHN, A)PODE/DEIKTAI: TO\ D', O(/TI @1
GENNA=TAI, DIA/ TE TH=S A)NATOMH=S FAI/NETAI KAI\ TW=N O(SH-
ME/RAI KATALAMBANO/NTWN PAQHMA/TWN TOU\S A)NQRW/POUS
E)PI\ TAI=S TW=N TOIOU/TWN PERITTWMA/TWN PLEONECI/AIS. E(\N
D' AU)TW=N E)STIN I)/AMA MO/NON H( TW=N TA\ PAXE/A KAI\ GLI/SXRA
DIAIREI=N TE KAI\ TE/MNEIN KAI\ A)PORRU/PTEIN DUNAME/NWN
PROSFORA/. TAU/THS OU)=N TH=S BOHQEI/AS EU)QE/WS E)C A)RXH=S
H( FU/SIS AU)TOI=S PROU)NOH/SATO TO\N DRIMU\N KAI\ R(UPTIKO\N
TOU=TON XUMO/N, O(\N E)XRH=N PA/NTWS E)KKENOU=SQAI TOU= SW/-
~y
MATOS, OU)K %17 E)PI\ TO\ PLHSI/ON TH=S E(/DRAS E)/NTERON, A)LL'
EI)S TH\N PRW/THN E)/KFUSIN A)GAGOU=SA PRO\S TO\ MHDE\N TW=N
E)FECH=S DEHQH=NAI/ POTE TH=S E)/CWQEN E)PIKOURI/AS. KAI\ E)/ST'
A)/N GE KALW=S DIOIKH=TAI TA\ KATA\ TO\ ZW=|ON, A)PORRU/PTETAI
PA=N AU)TW=| O(SHME/RAI TO\ FLEGMATW=DES PERI/TTWMA. PLE/O-
NOS D' A)QROISQE/NTOS E)/K TINOS KAKOPRAGI/AS TOU= SW/MATOS
OU)K A)POGIGNW/SKOUSIN OI( A)/RISTOI TW=N I)ATRW=N EI)LEOU/S TE
KAI\ LEIENTERI/AS KAI\ TEINESMOU\S E(/PESQAI, TA\ XALEPW/TATA
TW=N KATA\ TH\N GASTE/RA PAQHMA/TWN. OU)/KOUN SMIKRO\N
OU)DE\ TO\ TUXO\N H( FU/SIS EI)S U(GI/EIAN TOI=S ZW/|OIS E)K TH=S
E)PIKAI/ROU KATAFU/SEWS TOU= XOLHDO/XOU PO/ROU PROU)NOH/-
SATO. TI/ DH\ OU)=N OU)K EI)S TH\N KOILI/AN E)NE/FUSEN AU)TOU=
TINA MOI=RAN, OU)K O)LI/GA GE KAI\ AU)TH\N A)POTI/KTOUSAN
TA\ TOIAU=TA PERITTW/MATA; TAU/TH| KAI\ MA=LLON AU)TH=S
OI)=MAI/ SE QAUMA/SEIN TH\N PRO/NOIAN. H(MEI=S ME\N GA\R
A)PERISKEPTO/TERON AI(ROU/MEQA TO\ LUSITELOU=N, EI) KAI\
TU/XOI POTE\ MEIZO/NWS EI)S E(/TERA BLA/PTEIN PEFUKO\S H)\ @1
W)FELEI=N EI)S A(\ XRH/|ZOMEN. H( FU/SIS D' OU)DE\ KAQ' E(\N
~y
TW=N E(AUTH=S E)/RGWN %17 A)PERISKE/PTWS OU)D' U(PO\ R(A|QUMI/AS
E)NI/OTE ME/GA KAKO\N AI(ROUME/NH DI' E)/LATTON A)GAQO/N, A)LL'
A)KRIBEI= ME/TRW| TO\ POSO\N E)N E(KA/STW| KRI/NOUSA POLLA-
PLA/SION A)EI\ TO\ XRHSTO\N A)POTELEI= TOU= MOXQHROU=. MA/-
LISTA ME\N GA/R, EI)/PER OI(=O/N T' H)=N, A)/NEU PANTO\S KAKOU=
KATESKEU/AST' A)\N A(/PANTA TAU=TA: NUNI\ DE/, OU) GA\R E)NDE/-
XETAI TH=S U(/LHS FUGEI=N TH\N MOXQHRI/AN OU)DEMIA=| TW=N
TEXNW=N OU)D' A)DAMA/NTINO/N TE KAI\ PA/MPAN A)PAQE\S E)R-
GA/SASQAI TO\ DHMIOU/RGHMA, KATALEI/PETAI KOSMEI=N AU)TO\
TO\N E)NDEXO/MENON KO/SMON. E)NDE/XETAI D' A)/LLON A)/LLH
TW=N U(LW=N: OU) GA\R E)K TH=S AU)TH=S DH/POUQEN OU)SI/AS TA/
T' A)/STRA GE/GONE KAI\ H(MEI=S. OU)/KOUN OU)DE\ TH\N A)PA/-
QEIAN TH\N AU)TH\N E)PIZHTEI=N XRH\ KAI\ ME/MFESQAI TH=|
FU/SEI, SMIKRO\N EI)/ TI/ POU BLABERO\N I)/DOIMEN E)PI\ MURI/OIS
XRHSTOI=S, A)LL' E)KEI=NO DEI/CANTAS, W(S OI(=O/N T' H)=N FUGEI=N
TOUTI\ TO\ SMIKRO\N A)/NEU TOU= POLLA\ TW=N KALW=S GEGE-
NHME/NWN TARA/CAI TE KAI\ SUGXE/AI, TO/T' E)GKALEI=N AU)TH=|
KAI\ ME/MFESQAI TH=S O)LIGWRI/AS. EI) ME\N GA\R OU)DE\N E)/MELLE
ME/GA LUPH/SEIN EI)S TH\N KOILI/AN H( CANQH\ XOLH\ KATAR-
~y
RE/OUSA, KA%17KW=S U(PEREI=DE TH=S W)FELEI/AS H( FU/SIS, H(\N E)K
TOU= R(U/PTEIN E)F' H(ME/RA| TO\ GLI/SXRON PERI/TTWMA PARE/-
SXEN A)\N H(MI=N O( XUMO\S OU(=TOS. EI) DE\ TOU=TO ME\N OU(/TW
SMIKRO/N, W(S DIA\ TH=S E)/CWQEN E)PIKOURI/AS I(KANW=S E)PANOR-
QOU=SQAI DU/NASQAI, TA\ D' E(PO/MENA TOU/TW| KAKA\ THLI-
KAU=TA TO\ ME/GEQOS H)=N, W(S A)/RDHN A)NATRE/PESQAI TO\ TH=S @1
GASTRO\S E)/RGON, OU)K OI)=DA, PW=S A)XARISTO/TEROS OU)K A)\N
EI)/H TIS EI)S TH\N OU(/TW PRONOHSAME/NHN E(AUTOU= FU/SIN H)\
TW=N DIKAI/WN E)PAI/NWN FQONERW/TEROS, EI), DE/ON U(MNEI=N
AU)TH/N, O( DE\ KAI\ PROSEGKALOI/H. TI/S GOU=N A)GNOEI= TH=S
CANQH=S XOLH=S TH\N DU/NAMIN I(KANW=S DRIMEI=AN U(PA/RXOU-
SAN DA/KNOUSA/N TE KAI\ R(U/PTOUSAN A(/PANTA; TI/S D' A)PO-
KRI/NAS POTE\ KA/TW PLE/ONA TO\N XUMO\N TOU=TON OU)K H)/|SQETO
PROHGHSAME/NHS E)N TOI=S E)NTE/ROIS DH/CEWS; TI/S D' OU)K
OI)=DEN, W(S E)ME/TOU XOLW/DOUS A)/LLA TE/ TINA PAQH/MATA
KAI\ H( KARDIALGI/A, DH=CIS OU)=SA TOU= STO/MATOS TH=S GA-
STRO/S, E)C A)NA/GKHS PROHGEI=TAI; BOU/LEI TW=N *(IPPOKRA/TOUS
SUGGRAMMA/TWN MNHMONEU/SWMEN E)NTAU=QA KAI\ THLIKOU=TON
E)PIKALESW/MEQA MA/RTURA PERI\ PRA/GMATOS A(/PASI GIGNW-
~y
SKOME/NOU; PERITTO\N PA/NTWS A)\N EI)/H KAI\ MA/TAION. %17 KAI\
MH\N EI) GIGNW/SKETAI PA=SIN H( TH=S CANQH=S XOLH=S DU/NAMIS,
OU) XALEPO\N E)CEUREI=N, O(/TI PA=N A)NATRE/YEI TO\ TH=S GASTRO\S
E)/RGON, EI)/PER EI)S AU)TH\N SURRE/OI. KAQ' O(\N GA\R LO/GON
A)/KRATOS E)MPI/PTOUSA TOI=S PRW/TOIS E)NTE/ROIS E)REQI/ZEI
DA/KNOUSA KAI\ KWLU/EI ME/NEIN E)N AU)TOI=S TH\N TROFH/N,
OU(/TW KAI\ TH\N KOILI/AN, EU)AISQHTOTE/RAN U(PA/RXOUSAN
TH=S NH/STEWS, H)NA/GKAZEN A)\N A)PWQEI=SQAI TH\N TROFH\N
KA/TW PRI\N PEFQH=NAI KALW=S. KAI\ ME/N GE KAI\ FAI/NETAI
TOU=T' E)NARGW=S GIGNO/MENON, W(S MHDE\N DEI=SQAI MAKROTE/-
RAS A)PODEI/CEWS: A)/PEPTA GA\R E)KKRI/NOUSIN AI( SFODRAI\
DH/CEIS TA\ SITI/A. PRO/DHLON OU)=N, O(/TI XOLH=S PLE/ONOS
EI)S TH\N GASTE/RA SURREOU/SHS KAQ' H(NTINOU=N DIA/QESIN
OU)K E)NDE/XETAI ME/NEIN E)N AU)TH=| TA\ SITI/A. DAKNOME/NH @1
GA\R U(PO\ TOU= XUMOU= TH=S DRIMU/THTOS A)GANAKTEI= TE KAI\
KENTRI/ZETAI PRO\S AU)TOU= TAXEI=AN POIEI=SQAI TW=N PERI-
EXOME/NWN E)N AU(TH=| TH\N E)/KKRISIN. EI) ME\N OU)=N E)PIPO-
LA/SEIEN O( XUMO\S OU(=TOS E)PI\ TO\ STO/MA TH=S GASTRO/S, W(S
A)\N AI)SQHTIKW/TATON U(PA/RXON, A)LGOU=SI/ TE SFODRW=S DA-
KNO/MENOI PRO\S AU)TOU= KAI\ NAUTIW=SI KAI\ E)MOU=SIN. EI) D'
~y
W(S E)PI\ TO\N PUQME/NA R(E/YEIEN, %17 U(PE/RXETAI KA/TW DIA\
TAXE/WN, A)EI\ D' E(AUTW=| SUNEKKRI/NEI KAI\ TA\ SITI/A. PERI-
STELLOME/NHS ME\N GA\R SFODRW=S TH=S KOILI/AS, A)NEW|GO/TOS
DE\ TOU= STO/MATOS, EI)/TE TOU= KATA\ TO\N STO/MAXON EI)/TE
TOU= KATA\ TO\N PUQME/NA, PA/NQ' O(MOI/WS E)KKRI/NETAI TA\
KAT' AU)TH\N PERIEXO/MENA. KA)N TW=|DE DH=LON, W(S, EI)
PLEI/WN O( XUMO\S OU(=TOS EI)S TH\N GASTE/RA SUNE/RREI, DIE/-
FQEIREN A)\N AU)TH=S KAI\ SUNE/XEI TH\N I)DI/AN E)NE/RGEIAN,
EI)/ GE DH\ GASTRO\S ME\N I)/DIOS E)NE/RGEIA PE/YIS, DEI=TAI DE\
TA\ PETTO/MENA XRO/NOU PLE/ONOS, O( D' OU)K E)PITRE/PEI XRO-
NI/ZEIN E)N AU)TH=| TA\ SITI/A. KALW=S OU)=N OI( PALAIOI\ TW=N
I)ATRW=N A(/MA TAI=S A)/LLAIS U(POQH/KAIS TAI=S U(GIEINAI=S KAI\
TOU\S A)PO\ TW=N SITI/WN E)ME/TOUS E)F' E(KA/STW| MHNI\ POIEI=-
SQAI SUNEBOU/LEUON, OI( ME\N A(/PAC A)RKEI=N NOMI/ZONTES, OI(
DE\ KAI\ DI\S A)CIOU=NTES GI/GNESQAI, A(/PANTES D' OU)=N TA\S
POIO/THTAS TW=N E)SQIOME/NWN THNIKAU=TA DRIMEI/AS TE KAI\
R(UPTIKA\S E)KLE/GESQAI SUMBOULEU/ONTES U(PE\R TOU= KAI\ PA=N
E)KKAQH=RAI TH=S GASTRO\S TO\ FLE/GMA KAI\ MHDE\N EI)S KAKO-
XUMI/AN BLA/YAI TO\ SW=MA. TAUTI\ GA\R DH\ TA\ DA/KNONTA
KAI\ R(U/PTONTA BRW/MATA XOLW/DH TOU)PI/PAN E)STI\ KAI\ @1
~y
KAKO/XUMA. KALW=S OU)=N %17 KA)KEI/NOIS DIW/RISTO KAQAI/REIN
TH\N GASTE/RA XWRI\S TH=S TOU= PANTO\S BLA/BHS KAI\ TH=|
FU/SEI PROE/GNWSTO R(A/|STH ME\N H( TAU/THS E)/SESQAI KA/QAR-
SIS, H( DE\ TW=N E)NTE/RWN AU)TH/ TE XALEPH\ KAI/ TI KAI\
PROSADIKOU=SA TO\ ZW=|ON EI)S KAKOXUMI/AN. DIA\ TI/ D' EI)S
TA\S FLE/BAS TE KAI\ TA\S A)RTHRI/AS OU)K E)K TW=N E)NTE/RWN
A)NADI/DOTAI TO\ XOLW=DES PERI/TTWMA, DE/DEIKTAI DI' E)KEI/-
NWN TW=N U(POMNHMA/TWN, E)N OI(=S KAI\ TA)/LLA PA/NTA E)CH-
GHSA/MEQA TH=S FU/SEWS E)/RGA: KAI\ XRH\ TO\N BOULO/MENON
A)KRIBH= GNW=SIN E)/XEIN TH=S XREI/AS TW=N A)NAKEIME/NWN O)R-
GA/NWN TH=| TROFH=| PRO/TERON E)N E)KEI/NOIS GEGUMNA/SQAI.
POLLA/KIS GA\R H)/DH KAI\ PRO/SQEN H(MI=N EI)/RHTAI KAI\ KAT'
A)RXA\S EU)QU\S A)PODE/DEIKTAI TOU= LO/GOU PANTO/S, W(S OU)/Q'
EU(REI=N OI(=O/N TE XREI/AN OU)DEMI/AN OU)DENO\S MORI/OU PRO\
TOU= GNW=NAI KALW=S TOU= PANTO\S O)RGA/NOU TH\N E)NE/RGEIAN,
OU)/T' E)NTAU=QA PROSH/KEI TO\N PERI\ TW=N XREIW=N LO/GON
A)FE/NTAS A)PODEI/CEIS E)NERGEIW=N GRA/FEIN, A)LLA\ TA\ DI'
E(TE/RWN A)PODEDEIGME/NA TOI=S E)N TH=|DE TH=| DIECO/DW| LEXQH-
SOME/NOIS U(POQE/SEIS POIHSAME/NOUS OU(/TW PERAI/NEIN TO\N
~y
LO/GON. A)LL' W(/SPER TW=N KATA\ %17 TH\N GASTE/RA PERITTW-
MA/TWN TW=N FLEGMATWDW=N O(/TI ME\N H( GE/NESIS A)NAGKAI/A,
DI' E(TE/RWN A)PEDEI/CAMEN, O(/TI DE\ FAI/NETAI GIGNO/MENA,
NU=N U(PEMNH/SAMEN, OU(/TW KAI\ PERI\ TOU= MHKE/T' A)NALAM-
BA/NESQAI TH\N XOLH\N EI)S TO\ SW=MA POIH/SOMEN. O(/TI GA\R
OU)K A)NADI/DOTAI, MEGI/STH PI/STIS H( TW=N A)POPATHMA/TWN
E)/STAI DIAFORA/. TOI=S ME\N GA\R I)KTERIW=SI TH\N TW=N E)DH- @1
DESME/NWN DIAFULA/TTEI XRO/AN, W(S A)\N OU)KE/T' E)KKAQAI-
ROME/NHS KA/TW TH=S XOLH=S, A)LL' EI)S O(/LON A)NAFEROME/NHS
TO\ SW=MA: TOI=S D' U(GIAI/NOUSI KE/XRWSTAI CANQW=| XRW/MATI,
O(/TI KAI\ O( TH=S CANQH=S XOLH=S XUMO\S EI)S E)/NTERA TOU/TOIS
SUNE/RREI. KAI/TOI G', EI)/PER E)NTEU=QEN PA/LIN EI)S H(=PAR
E)PALINDRO/MEI, DH=LON, W(S OU) TA\ DIAXWROU/MENA MO/NON,
A)LLA\ KAI\ H( TOU= PANTO\S SW/MATOS XRO/A TH=S TW=N I)KTE-
RIW/NTWN OU)DE\N A)\N DIE/FERE. MH\ TOI/NUN E)/TI QAUMA/ZWMEN,
EI) KAI\ TO\ MELAGXOLIKO\N PERI/TTWMA, TO\ TH\N E)N TW=| SPLHNI\
MH\ DUNHQE\N E)RGASI/AN TE KAI\ METABOLH\N EI)SDE/CASQAI,
TH\N E)/KKRISIN OU)K EI)S TA\ PLHSI/ON TH=S E(/DRAS, A)LL' EI)S
AU)TH\N E)/SXE TH\N KOILI/AN. A)\N GA/R, O(/TI ME\N A)/LUPON E)N-
TAU=Q' E)/MELLEN E)/SESQAI, DEI/CWMEN, EI) D' E)PI\ TA\ PLHSI/ON
~y
TH=S E(/DRAS %17 E)/NTERA TO\N U(PODEXO/MENON AU)TO\ PO/RON H(
FU/SIS E)CE/TEINE, STENO\N ME\N EI)=NAI DEO/MENON A)NA/LOGON TH=|
TOU= PERITTW/MATOS O)LIGO/THTI, MAKRO\N D' E)C A)NA/GKHS
E)SO/MENON E)PI\ TW=| MH/KEI TOU= DIASTH/MATOS KAI\ DIA\ TOU=T'
EU)PAQH= GENHSO/MENON, EU)/LOGON EI)=NAI/ SOI FANEI=TAI DIA\
BRAXE/OS A)GGEI/OU SURREI=N AU)TO\ EI)S TH\N GASTE/RA PLHSI/ON
KEIME/NHN. O(/TI D' OU)DE\N H)/MELLE LUPH/SEIN, W(=N E)PI\ TH=S
CANQH=S XOLH=S EI)/POMEN A)NAMNHSQEI/S, OU)KE/T' A)/N MOI
DOKOI/HS DEHQH=NAI LO/GOU MAKROTE/ROU. EI) GA\R MH/T'
AU)=QIS EI)S O(/LON TO\ ZW=|ON A)NALHFQEI/H MH/T' AU)TH/N TI
BLA/YEIE TH\N GASTE/RA, TI/ A)\N E)/TI KAI\ LUPH/SEIEN; A)LL'
O(/TI ME\N OU)K A)NALHFQH/SETAI, DH=LON E)K TOU= MHDE\ TH\N
CANQH\N POLU\ LEPTOTE/RAN U(PA/RXOUSAN: O(/TI D' OU)D' @1
A)DIKH/SEI TI TH\N KOILI/AN, H( POIO/THS E)NDEI/KNUTAI. STRU-
FNH\ GA/R E)STIN H( ME/LAINA KAI\ O)CEI=A, SUNA/GEIN KAI\ SFI/G-
GEIN, OU)K A)NATRE/PEIN AU)TH/N, W(/SPER H( CANQH/, PEFUKUI=A.
DH=LON OU)=N, W(S, EI)/PER E)KEI/NH TW=| KWLU/EIN E)PI\ PLE/ON E)N
TH=| GASTRI\ TA\ SITI/A ME/NONTA PE/TTESQAI BLA/PTEIN E)LE/GETO,
~y
TH\N ME/LAINAN OU)X O(/PWS OU)DE\N %17 BLA/PTOUSAN EU(/ROIMEN
A)/N, A)LLA\ KAI\ PROSWFELOU=SAN E)/TI TH\N TH=S GASTRO\S
E)NE/RGEIAN. E)PITEI/NEI GA\R AU)TH\N KAI\ SUNA/GEI PRO\S
E(AUTH\N KAI\ PERILAMBA/NEIN A)KRIBW=S A)NAGKA/ZEI TA\ SITI/A
KAI\ KATE/XEIN, A)/XRIS A)\N I(KANW=S E)KPEFQH=|. OU(/TW ME\N
TH=S TW=N XOLWDW=N PERITTWMA/TWN E)KROH=S H( FU/SIS PROU)-
NOH/SATO.
@*LOIPOU= D' O)/NTOS E)/TI TOU= LEPTOU= KAI\ U(DA-
TW/DOUS PERITTW/MATOS, O(\ PROSAGOREU/OMEN OU)=RON, O(/PWS
ME\N DIAKRI/NOITO TOU=TO, TOU\S NEFROU\S E)RGASAME/NH PLH-
SI/ON E)/QHKE TOU= H(/PATOS: O(/PWS D' E)KKRI/NOITO KALW=S,
U(PODOXH\N ME\N PRW=TON, OI(=ON DECAMENH/N TINA, TH\N KU/-
STIN, E)PI\ TE/LEI D' AU)TH=S MU=N E)DHMIOU/RGHSE, FU/LAKA
TH=S A)KAI/ROU TW=N PERITTWMA/TWN E)KROH=S. E)PEI\ DE\ TH\N
ME\N KU/STIN KATWTA/TW QEI=NAI BE/LTION H)=N, I(/NA PER KAI\
TA\ TH=S TROFH=S E)KKENOU=TAI PERITTW/MATA, TOU\S NEFROU\S
D', W(S KAI\ PRO/SQEN E)RRH/QH, PLHSI/ON TOU= H(/PATOS,
A)NAGKAI=ON H)=N EI)S TH\N KU/STIN E)C AU)TW=N E)RGA/SASQAI/
TINAS O(DOU/S. KAI\ DH\ GEGO/NASIN OI( OU)RHTH=RES O)NOMAZO/-
MENOI, PO/ROI TINE\S E)PIMH/KEIS, I)SXUROI/, TOU\S NEFROU\S
~y
TH=| KU/STEI %17 SUNA/PTONTES. OU(/TW ME\N KAI\ TA\ OU)=RA DIA- @1
KRI/NETAI/ TE TOU= AI(/MATOS U(PO\ TW=N NEFRW=N KA)NTEU=QEN
EI)S TH\N KU/STIN DIA\ TW=N OU)RHTH/RWN E)KPE/MPETAI KA)KEI=-
QEN E)KKRI/NETAI, KAQ' O(\N A)\N O( LOGISMO\S KELEU/SH| KAIRO/N.
A)LL' OU)K A)RKEI= TAU=TA GIGNW/SKEIN EI)S TO\ QAUMA/SAI TH\N
TE/XNHN TH=S FU/SEWS, A)LLA\ ME\N PERI\ TH=S QE/SEWS TW=N
NEFRW=N A)/CION A)KOU=SAI TH\N XREI/AN, H(=S E(/NEKEN O( ME\N
DECIO\S A)NWTE/RW TE KAI\ POLLA/KIS A(PTO/MENOS AU)TOU= TOU=
H(/PATOS, O( D' A)RISTERO\S E)FECH=S TOU/TW|. PERI\ DE\ TOU=
SXH/MATOS AU)TW=N, DIA\ TI/ SIMOI\ ME/N, I(/NA PER H( A)RTHRI/A
KAI\ H( FLE\Y EI)S AU)TOU\S KATAFU/ONTAI, GEGO/NASI, TA\ D'
A)NTIKEI/MENA TOU/TWN A)KRIBW=S PERIFERH=: A)LLA\ KAI\ PERI\
TH=S OU)SI/AS AU)TW=N O(POI/A TI/S E)STI, KAI\ TH=S PLOKH=S KAI\
TW=N KOILIW=N KAI\ TOU= XITW=NOS, KAI\ DIA\ TI/ MEGI/STH ME\N
A)RTHRI/A KAI\ FLE\Y EI)S AU)TOU\S E)MFU/ONTAI, PANTA/PASI
D' A)MUDRO\N KAI\ DUSQEW/RHTON NEU=RON: OU(/TW DE\ KAI\
PERI\ TW=N OU)RHTH/RWN KAI\ TH=S KU/STEWS, OU) TH=S TO\ OU)=RON
U(PODEXOME/NHS MO/NON, A)LLA\ KAI\ TH=S TH\N XOLH\N A)/MEI-
NON OI)=MAI GIGNW/SKEIN E)STI\ TH\N OU)SI/AN KAI\ PLOKH\N
KAI\ ME/GEQOS KAI\ SXH=MA KAI\ TA)/LLA O(/SA DH\ KAQ' E(/KA-
~y
STON O)/RGANON E)CHGOU/MEQA. %17 TH/N TE GA\R TE/XNHN TH=S
FU/SEWS MA=LLON A)/N TIS QAUMA/SEIEN, EI) MHDE\N TOU/TWN
A)/SKEPTON PARE/LQOI, KAI\ TH\N TH=S KAQ' E(/KASTON AU)TW=N
E)NERGEI/AS E)PISTH/MHN BEBAIW/SAITO DIA\ TW=N KATA\ ME/ROS
A(PA/NTWN MARTUROUME/NHN. AU)TI/KA GOU=N, I(/N' E)NTEU=QEN
A)RCW/MEQA TOU= LO/GOU DEIKNU/NTES, W(S E)CELE/GXOUSI TA\S
MOXQHRA\S TW=N E)NERGEIW=N U(POLH/YEIS AI( TH=S XREI/AS TW=N @1
MORI/WN ZHTH/SEIS, OU)K A)\N E)/XOI LE/GEIN OU)/T' *)ERASI/STRA-
TOS OU)/T' A)/LLOS TIS, O(\S A)\N H(GH=TAI PNEU=MA MO/NON E)N
A)RTHRI/AIS PERIE/XESQAI, TH\N XREI/AN TOU= MEGE/QOUS TW=N
EI)S TOU\S NEFROU\S E)MFUOME/NWN A)RTHRIW=N. EI) GA\R DH\
TA\S FLE/BAS MO/NON E)KKAQAI/ROUSIN OI( NEFROI\ KAI\ DIA\
TOU=T' EI)S AU)TOU/S, KAI/TOI SMIKROU\S O)/NTAS, ME/GISTAI
KATAFU/ONTAI, TA\S A)RTHRI/AS OU)K E)XRH=N O(MOI/WS TAI=S
FLEYI\N EI)=NAI MEGA/LAS, A)LLA\ TA/XA ME\N OU)D' O(/LWS E)M-
FU/ESQAI TOI=S NEFROI=S, EI) DE\ MH/, A)LLA\ MIKROTA/TAS GE
KAI\ DUSQEWRH/TOUS PANTA/PASIN, W(/SPER KAI\ TA\ NEU=RA.
TOI=S ME\N OU)=N PERI\ TO\N *)ASKLHPIA/DHN E(/TOIMON, E)N OI(=S
A)POROU=SI, MATAIOPO/NON A)POKALEI=N TH\N FU/SIN: OI( DE\
PERI\ TO\N *)ERASI/STRATON E)PAINOU=SI ME\N AU)TH\N E(KA/STOTE,
~y
W(S OU)DE\N %17 MA/THN E)RGASAME/NHN, E)/RGW| D' OU)K E)PECI/ASIN
OU)D' A)PODEIKNU/OUSI KAQ' E(/KASTON O)/RGANON A)LHQH= TO\N
E)/PAINON, A)LL' E(KO/NTES SIWPW=SI POLLA\ KAI\ KATAKRU/-
PTOUSI KAI\ PARE/RXONTAI TH=S E)N TOI=S MORI/OIS KATA-
SKEUH=S. U(PE\R W(=N A)RKEI/TW ME\N TA\ E)N TOI=S *PERI\ TW=N
FUSIKW=N DUNA/MEWN U(POMNH/MASIN EI)RHME/NA. TO\ DE\ NU=N
EI)=NAI TOSOU=TON MO/NON E(/KASTON TW=N A)NALEGOME/NWN TAUTI\
TA\ GRA/MMATA MEMNH=SQAI BOU/LOMAI, TO\ MHDE\N A)RGW=S
PARE/RXESQAI TW=N MORI/WN, A)LL', W(/SPER H(MEI=S POIOU=MEN,
OU(/TW KAI\ AU)TO\N E)PIXEIREI=N E)CETA/ZEIN A(PA/NTWN TO/ TE
TH=S OU)SI/AS EI)=DOS KAI\ TO\ TH=S DIAPLA/SEWS KAI\ TO\ TH=S
PLOKH=S, E)PISKOPEI=SQAI DE\ KAI\ TA\S A)POFU/SEIS KAI\ TA\S
E)MFU/SEIS KAI\ TO\ KAQ' E(/KASTON AU)TW=N ME/GEQOS H)\ TH\N
SMIKRO/THTA KAI\ TO\ PLH=QOS A(PA/NTWN KAI\ TH\N KOINWNI/AN @1
KAI\ TA\S QE/SEIS, EI)=T', EI) ME\N E)N A(/PASI TOI=S KATA\ ME/ROS
O( PERI\ TH=S E)NERGEI/AS LOGISMO\S O(MOLOGW=N E(AUTW=| FAI/-
NOITO, PISTEU/EIN, EI) D' A)POROI=TO/ PH| KA)\N KAQ' E(\N O(TIOU=N
TO\ SMIKRO/TATON, U(POPTEU/EIN E)N TOU/TW| KAI\ MH\ PA/NU TI
PROSE/XEIN AU)TW=| TO\N NOU=N. OU(/TW GA\R KAI\ H(MEI=S, U(PE\R
~y
A(PA/NTWN E)PISKEYA/MENOI %17 XRO/NW| POLLW=| KAI\ KRI/NANTES
TA\ PA=SIN EI)RHME/NA PERI\ E(KA/STOU TW=N O)RGA/NWN, O(/SA
TOI=S E)NARGE/SIN EU(/ROMEN O(MOLOGOU=NTA, PA/NTH PISTO/TERA
TW=N DIAFEROME/NWN E)NOMI/SAMEN. A)LLA\ TOU=TO ME\N E)N
PA/SH| TH=| DIECO/DW| PARAKELEU/OMAI POIEI=N, OU)K E)N TW=|
PARO/NTI MO/NON. E)PI\ DE\ TO\ PROKEI/MENON H)/DH TRE/YOMAI.
TA\S ME\N A)RTHRI/AS, O(/TI KALW=S A)PEDEI/KNUNTO KAI\ AU(=TAI
PERIE/XEIN AI(=MA, DIA\ TW=N E)MFUOME/NWN TOI=S NEFROI=S
MARTUREI=SQAI. EI)/PER GA\R OU) TOU= KAQAI/RESQAI TO\ KAT'
AU)TA\S AI(=MA, TI/NOS E(/NEKEN E(TE/ROU, FRASA/TW MOI/ TIS,
OU(/TW ME\N MEGA/LAS AU)TA\S E)DHMIOU/RGHSEN H( FU/SIS, A)/XRI
DE\ TH=S KOILI/AS TW=N NEFRW=N KATASXI/ZOUSA PROH/GAGEN
O(MOI/WS TAI=S FLEYI/; KAI\ AU)TOU\S DE\ TOU\S NEFROU/S, O(/TI
KALW=S E)LE/GONTO KAQAI/REIN A(/PANTA TO\N TOU= AI(/MATOS
O)RRO/N, E)K TOU= MEGE/QOUS E(KATE/ROU TW=N A)GGEI/WN MARTU-
REI=SQAI. EI) GA\R DH\ PERI/TTWMA TH=S TW=N NEFRW=N QRE/-
YEW/S E)STI TO\ OU)=RON_EI)S TOSOU=TON GA\R A)GNOI/AS H(=KEN
O( *MAKEDW\N *LU/KOS, W(S KAI\ TOU=TO PROSI/ESQAI_TI/ DH/
POQ' OU(/TW MEGA/LAS A)RTHRI/AS KAI\ FLE/BAS EI)S MIKRA\
~y
SW/MATA TW=N NEFRW=N %17 O( MHDE\N E)RGAZO/MENOS EI)KH=| DH-
MIOURGO\S E)NE/FUSEN, OU)K E)/STIN EI)PEI=N. A)LL' H)/TOI KATA-
GIGNW/SKEIN XRH\ TH=S FU/SEWS A)TEXNI/AN, O(/PER OU) BOU/LETAI, @1
H)\ FANERW=S E)CELE/GXESQAI MHDE\N U(GIE\S U(PE\R E)NERGEIW=N
GIGNW/SKONTA.
@*TI/ DH/ POT' OU)=N O( ME\N A)NWTE/RW TH\N
QE/SIN E)/XEI TW=N NEFRW=N, O( DE\ KATWTE/RW; H)\ KAI\ TOU=Q'
O(MOLOGEI= TOI=S U(PE\R AU)TW=N A)PODEDEIGME/NOIS; EI) GA\R DH\
E(/LKONTES TO\N O)RRO\N OU(/TW KAQAI/ROUSI TO\ AI(=MA, DH=LON,
W(S, EI)/PER E)TE/QHSAN A(/MA, DIEKW/LUEN A)\N O( E(/TEROS E(/LKEIN
TO\N E(/TERON A)NTISPW=N E)PI\ TA)NANTI/A. NUNI\ D' E(KA/TEROS
A)KWLU/TWS E)NERGEI= MO/NOS E)PISPW/MENOS, OU)DENO\S E)K TW=N
KAT' A)NTIKRU\ MERW=N A)NTITETAGME/NOU. DIA\ TI/ D' O( ME\N
DECIO\S A)/NWQE/N TE KAI\ PRW=TO/S E)STIN, O( D' A)RISTERO\S
KA/TWQE/N TE KAI\ DEU/TEROS; O(/TI TO\ KAQAIRO/MENON SPLA/G-
XNON E)N TOI=S DECIOI=S TE/TAKTAI, KAI\ TH=S KOI/LHS AU)TH=S
EI)S TO\ DECIO\N A)NESTO/MWNTAI ME/ROS AI( PLEI=STAI TW=N
A)POFU/SEWN, E)K TW=N KURTW=N TOU= H(/PATOS EI)S AU)TH\N
A)/GOUSAI TO\ AI(=MA, E(TOIMO/TERON D' E(/LKEIN E)K TW=N KAT'
~y
EU)QU\ %17 PANTI\ TW=| DU/NAMIN E(LKTIKH\N E)/XONTI SW/MATI. KAI\
ME/N GE KAI\ W(S TO\N ME\N SPLH=NA TOI=S KA/TW ME/RESI
PROSXWREI=N TH=S GASTRO\S A)/MEINON H)=N, TO\ D' H(=PAR TOI=S
A)/NW, DE/DEIKTAI PRO/SQEN. OU)/KOUN OU)DE\ XW/RAN O(MOI/WS
SXOLA/ZOUSAN E)N TOI=S A)RISTEROI=S EI)=XEN, W(/SPER E)N TOI=S
DECIOI=S, W(/SQ', O(/SON A)NWTE/RW TO\ H(=PAR KEI=TAI TOU= SPLH-
NO/S, OU)K H)=N A)/LOGON KAI\ TO\N DECIO\N NEFRO\N E)PI\ TOSOU=-
TON U(YHLO/TERON GENE/SQAI QATE/ROU. TI/ POTE D' O(/LWS
H( FU/SIS DUOI=N O)RGA/NWN E)DEH/QH KAQARTIKW=N TH=S O)RRW/-
DOUS U(GRO/THTOS; EI) ME\N GA\R A)/MEINON TO\ DITTO/N, E)LLI-
PW=S A)\N DO/CEIEN E(/NA ME\N TO\N SPLH=NA, MI/AN DE\ TH\N @1
XOLHDO/XON E)RGA/SASQAI KU/STIN: EI) D' A)RKEI= KAI\ TO\ E(/N,
E)K PERITTOU= PA/LIN AU)= TO\N A)RISTERO\N E)PI\ TW=| DECIW=| DH-
MIOURGH=SAI DO/CEIEN A)\N TW=N NEFRW=N. H)\ KA)NTAU=QA
QAUMA/ZEIN A)/CION AU)TH=S TH\N TE/XNHN; O)LI/GISTON ME\N GA\R
TO\ MELAGXOLIKO\N PERI/TTWMA, PLE/ON D' AU)TOU= TO\ XOLW=-
DES, POLLAPLA/SION D' A)MFOI=N TO\ U(DATW=DES. A)LLA\ KAI\
PAXU/TATON ME\N TO\ MELAGXOLIKO/N, TO\ D' O)RRW=DES LEPTO/-
~y
TATON, ME/SON D' A)MFOI=N TO\ XOLW=DES. TW=| ME\N %17 OU)=N
O)LI/GW| KAI\ PAXEI= KAI\ DUSKINH/TW| PERITTW/MATI KAI\ DIA\
MAKROU= ME/LLONTI PARA/GESQAI TO\ ME/GISTO/N TE KAI\ MA-
NO/TATON O)/RGANON U(PE/QHKE KAI\ TOU=TO KATE/QHKEN E)N
TOI=S A)RISTEROI=S TH=S GASTRO/S, I(/N', W(S E)/MPROSQEN E)DEI/-
KNUTO, KATERGASQEI\S O( PAXU\S E)KEI=NOS E)N AU)TW=| XUMO\S
U(PA/RXH| TROFH\ TW=| SPLHNI/. TH\N D' E)PIKEIME/NHN TW=|
H(/PATI KU/STIN, KAI/TOI ME/SON TH=| LEPTO/THTI KAI\ TW=| PLH/-
QEI XUMO\N E(/LKOUSAN, O(/MWS MIKRA\N A)PEIRGA/SATO, DIO/TI
TH=| QE/SEI TW=N A)/LLWN O)RGA/NWN, O(/SA KAQAI/REI TO\ H(=PAR,
E)PLEONE/KTEI KAI\ TW=| TW=N E(LKO/NTWN STOMA/TWN A)RIQMW=|.
OU)/KOUN OU)D' E)N TAU/TH| TI PARA\ TO\ KAT' A)CI/AN H( FU/SIS
E)POI/HSEN. U(PO/LOIPOS D' O( DECIO\S NEFRO/S, O(\N DH\ MO/NON
A)RKEI=N O( PRO/SQEN LO/GOS E)PHREA/ZWN E)/LEGEN. O(/TI ME\N
OU)K H)/RKEI MO/NOS EI)S TOSOU/TOU KA/QARSIN PERITTW/MATOS,
EI) MH\ DIPLASI/WN E)GEGO/NEI TOU= NU=N O)/NTOS, A)/NTIKRUS
DH=LON. O(/TI D', EI)/PER OU(=TOS ME\N E)GE/NETO DIPLA/SIOS, O(
D' E(/TEROS A)PW/LETO TELE/WS, OU)K A)\N E)PHREA/ZWN TIS, A)LL'
A)LHQEU/WN E)NEKA/LEI TH=| FU/SEI TO\ ZW=|ON A)/NISON A)PEIR-
~y
GA/SQAI, KAI\ TOU=T' OI)=MAI PRO/DH%17LON. PRI\N GA\R TW=N
NEFRW=N H(MA=S MNHMONEU=SAI KATA\ TO\N PRO\ TOU/TOU LO/GON @1
I)SO/RROPON E)DEI/KNUTO TO\ ZW=|ON E)PI\ TH=| TOU= SPLHNO\S KAI\
TH=S GASTRO\S KAI\ TOU= H(/PATOS E)PIKAI/RW| QE/SEI. NUNI\ D',
EI)/PER AU)TW=| KALW=S KAI\ DIKAI/WS E)/XONTI KATA\ QA/TERON
ME/ROS E(/NA ME/GAN E)RGASO/MEQA TW=| LO/GW| NEFRO/N, E(TERO/R-
ROPON AU)TO\ POIH/SOMEN. A)LL' OU)X H(/ GE FU/SIS, A)LL'
A)NQ' E(NO\S MEGA/LOU NEFROU=, KATA\ QA/TERON ME/ROS KEI-
ME/NOU, DU/O MIKROU\S E(KATE/RWQEN E(/NA KATAQEI=NAI DIKAIO/-
TERON E)/GNW. KAI\ O(/TI GE THLIKOU=TOS E(KA/TERO/S E)STIN, W(S
U(P' A)MFOI=N AU)TA/RKWS KAQAI/RESQAI TO\ AI(=MA, TO\ GIGNO/-
MENON AU)TO\ MARTUREI=: MURI/WN GOU=N O(SHME/RAI TE/MNONTES
TA\S FLE/BAS O)LI/GISTON EU(RI/SKOMEN U(/DWR E)POXOU/MENON
PAGE/NTOS TOU= AI(/MATOS. KAI/TOI PA/NTES OI( FLEBOTOMI/AS
DEO/MENOI KAKO\N DH/POUQEN E)/XOUSI/ TI PERI\ TO\ SW=MA, KAI\
BE/BLAPTAI PANTA/PASIN AU)TOI=S H( FUSIKH\ DIOI/KHSIS.
A)LL' O(/MWS KAI\ TOU/TOIS PAGE/NTOS TOU= AI(/MATOS OU)DE\N
U(DATW=DES E)POXEI=TAI, PLH/N, W(S E)RRE/QH, PANTA/PASIN
O)LI/GON. O(/TI ME\N OU)=N EU)PRAGOU=NTOS TOU= ZW/|OU TELE/WS
OI( NEFROI\ KAQAI/ROUSI TO\N O)RRO\N TOU= AI(/MATOS, E)/K TE
~y
TW=N EI)RHME/NWN KAI\ %17 A)/LLWN PLEIO/NWN E)/STIN A)PODEI=CAI.
XRONI/ZEIN D' E)PI\ PLE/ON E)N TW=| LO/GW| PERITTO\N EI)=NAI/ MOI
DOKEI=, SUGXWRHSO/NTWN GE PA/NTWN E(TOI/MWS TW=| LEGO-
ME/NW| KAI\ PISTEUSO/NTWN, W(S AU)TA/RKEIS EI)S TH\N XREI/AN,
H(=S E(/NEKA GEGO/NASIN, OI( NEFROI\ KATESKEUA/SQHSAN. KAI\
MH\N EI)/PER AU)TA/RKWS ME\N OI( A)MFO/TEROI KAQAI/ROUSI TO\N
O)RRO\N TOU= AI(/MATOS, E)/STI DE\ POLLAPLA/SION TO\ PERI/TTWMA
TOU=TO TW=N A)/LLWN PERITTWMA/TWN, OU)DE\N OU(/TWS AI)TIA- @1
TE/ON TOU= TA/XOUS TH=S KAQA/RSEWS W(S TH\N LEPTO/THTA
TOU= DIAKRINOME/NOU. KAI\ GA\R AU)= KAI\ TOU=TO PRO/DHLON,
W(S TO\ LEPTO\N A(/PAN E(TOIMO/TERON E(/LKETAI TOU= PAXUTE/ROU.
KAI\ TOI/NUN H)/DH FAI/NETAI KAI\ H( TH=S PUKNO/THTOS AU)TW=N
AI)TI/A, MA=LLON D' AI)TI/AI: DU/O GA/R EI)SIN AU(=TAI, TO/ TE
R(A|DI/WS E(/LKESQAI TO\ TOIOU=TON U(GRO/N, KAI\ MA/LISQ' O(/TAN
OU(/TW PLHSI/ON H)=| TO\ E(/LKON, KAI\ TO\ TRE/FESQAI DEI=N E)C
AU)TOU= TOU\S NEFROU/S. E)DEI/XQH GA\R OU)=N KAI\ TOU=T' E)N
TOI=S *PERI\ TW=N FUSIKW=N DUNA/MEWN U(POMNH/MASIN, W(S DIA\
ME\N EU)RE/WN STOMA/TWN E(/KASTON TW=N E(LKO/NTWN MORI/WN
TO\N OI)KEI=ON E(AUTW=| XUMO\N OU) MO/NON OU)DE\ A)KE/RAION %17
~y
OU)D' EI)LIKRINH= DUNATO\N E(/LKEIN, A)LL' E)/K TINOS E)PIMICI/AS
OU)X O(MOGENOU=S E(TE/ROU NENOQEUME/NON: EI) D' EI)S LEPTA\
PA/NU KAI\ LO/GW| QEWRHTA\ STO/MATA TW=N E(LKO/NTWN O)RGA/-
NWN TA\ PE/RATA TELEUTH/SEIEN, A)/MIKTON OU(/TW KAI\ KAQA-
RO\N A)KRIBW=S E)PISPA/SETAI TO\N OI)KEI=ON XUMO/N. EU)LO/GWS
OU)=N H( ME\N E)PI\ TW=| H(/PATI KU/STIS A)ORA/TOIS TE KAI\ STE-
NOI=S A)KRIBW=S PE/RASI TW=N KATAFUOME/NWN A)P' AU)TH=S
EI)S TO\ SPLA/GXNON A)GGEI/WN E(/NA MO/NON E(/LKEI XUMO\N A)NO/-
QEUTON E(TE/RAS POIO/THTOS, O(\N H( FU/SIS AU)TH\N E(/LKEIN
PARESKEU/ASEN. OU)/TE D' O( SPLH\N OU)/Q' OI( NEFROI\ TO\N
OI)KEI=ON MO/NON E)PA/GONTAI XUMO/N, A)LL' O( ME\N SPLH\N
KAI\ AU)TW=| TI SUNEFE/LKETAI TOU= AI(/MATOS, O(\ PRI\N E)MPE-
SEI=N AU)TW=| FQA/NOUSIN AI( KATA\ TO\N E)PI/PLOUN FLE/BES
W(S E(AUTA\S E)PISPW/MENAI: TW=N NEFRW=N D' E(KA/TEROS POLU\
ME\N TH=S CANQH=S XOLH=S KAI\ SXEDO\N A(/PAN, O(/SON A)\N AI(
KAT' AU)TOU\S A)RTHRI/AI KAI\ FLE/BES E)/XOUSAI TU/XWSI, POLU\ @1
DE\ KAI\ TOU= AI(/MATOS, O(/SON U(GRO/TERO/N T' E)STI\ KAI\ LEPTO/-
TERON. A)LLA\ TO\ ME\N XOLW=DES, O(/SON MH\ PAXU\ PA/NU,
~y
TOI=S OU)/ROIS SUNDIECE/RXETAI: TO\ D' AI(=MA %17 TH=| SARKI\ TW=N
NEFRW=N AU)TH=| PROSKLU/ZETAI, KAQA/PER I)LU/S TIS, KA)NTEU=-
QEN H)/DH KATA\ MIKRO\N A)TMOEIDW=S EI)S O(/LHN AU)TH\N DIA-
SPEI/RETAI/ TE KAI\ PROSFU/ETAI KAI\ TROFH\ GI/GNETAI TOI=S
NEFROI=S.
@*(/IN' OU)=N MH\ SUNDIEKPI/PTH| KATA\ MHDE/NA
TW=N E)N AU)TOI=S PO/RWN TOI=S OU)/ROIS, W(/SPER TO\ LEPTO\N
XOLW=DES, OU(/TW KAI\ TO\ AI(=MA, PUKNO\N A)/MEINON H)=N AU)TW=N
E)RGA/SASQAI TO\ SW=MA: TOU= DE/ GE SPLHNO\S TOU)NANTI/ON,
W(S E)/MPROSQEN E)DEI/KNUTO, XAU=NON I(KANW=S KAI\ MANO/N.
EI)S GA\R TO\ DIA\ MAKROU= PAXU\N E(/LKEIN XUMO\N E)PITHDEIO/-
TERON TOU=TO, KAI\ FO/BOS OU)DEI\S H)=N A)KOLOUQH=SAI/ TI KAI\
TOU= AI(/MATOS. OU)DE\ GA\R AU)TO\ TO\ MELAGXOLIKO\N PERI/T-
TWMA PARAXRH=MA, PRI\N KATERGA/SASQAI KAI\ PE/YAI KAI\
METABALEI=N, A)POKRINEI=N E)/MELLEN, W(/SPER OI( NEFROI\ TO\
OU)=RON, A)LL' E)PI\ PLEI=STON KAQE/CEIN TE KAI\ A)LLOIW/SEIN
KAI\ TROFH\N E(AUTW=| POIH/SESQAI. KALW=S OU)=N KA)KEI=NOS
XAU=NOS E)GE/NETO KAI\ OI( NEFROI\ PUKNOI/. KAI\ TRI/TOU PRO\S
TH\N SFW=N AU)TW=N QRE/YIN OU)DENO\S E)DEH/QHSAN A)GGEI/OU
~y
PARA\ TA\ %17 DU/O TA\ MEGA/LA, TOU= T' A)PO\ TH=S A)RTHRI/AS
TH=S E)PI\ R(A/XIN KAI\ TH=S KOI/LHS FLEBO/S. H( DE\ TH\N CAN-
QH\N XOLH\N U(PODEXOME/NH KU/STIS, W(/SPER KAI\ H( TO\ OU)=RON,
A)KE/RAION E(KATE/RA KAI\ A)/MIKTON E(/LKOUSA TO\ I)/DION PERI/T-
TWMA, KATA\ LO/GON E(TE/RWN A)GGEI/WN TH\N TROFH\N AU)TAI=S @1
XORHGHSO/NTWN E)DEH/QHSAN. E)PEI\ DE\ POLU\ PLEI/WN E)STI\
TH=S CANQH=S XOLH=S H( O)RRW/DHS U(GRO/THS, MEI/ZONA DI/KAION
H)=N AU)TH=S GENE/SQAI TH\N U(PODOXH/N. E)PEI\ DE\ MEI/ZWN
E)GE/NETO, KAI\ FLEBW=N KAI\ A)RTHRIW=N KAI\ NEU/RWN EU)LO/GWS
E)DEH/QH MEIZO/NWN. KAI\ TOI/NUN THLIKOU=TON E(/KASTON I)DEI=N
E)/STIN E)N E(KATE/RA| TW=N KU/STEWN, H(LI/KON E)/PREPE MA/LISTA
KAT' A)NALOGI/AN TH=S TE XREI/AS AU)TAI=S U(PA/RXEIN KAI\ TOU=
MEGE/QOUS.
@*KAI\ ME/N GE KAI\ OU)X O(/QEN E)/TUXEN
E)F' E(KATE/RAN AU)TW=N H)/GAGEN OU)/TE TO\ NEU=RON OU)/TE TH\N
A)RTHRI/AN OU)/TE TH\N FLE/BA, TO\ BE/LTION DE\ KA)N TOU/TOIS
E(LOME/NH FAI/NETAI. TO\ BE/LTION D' H)=N TO\ MH\ DIA\ MAKROU=
MHD' A)FROU/RHTA. TH=| ME\N OU)=N TO\ OU)=RON U(PODEXOME/NH|
KU/STEI NEU=RA ME\N A)PO\ TOU= KATA\ TO\ PLATU/ TE KAI\ I(ERO\N
~y
O)STOU=N O)NOMAZO/MENON %17 E)NE/FUSE NWTIAI/OU, PLHSIAI/TATA
GA\R AU)TH=S OU(=TOS E)TE/TAKTO, FLE/BAS DE\ KAI\ A)RTHRI/AS
A)PO\ TW=N E)/GGISTA KAT' AU)TA\S A)GGEI/WN, I(/NA PRW=TON AI(
E)PI\ TA\ SKE/LH TW=N A)PO\ R(A/XEWS TW=N MEGA/LWN E)KFU/SEIS
GI/GNONTAI: TH=| D' E(TE/RA| KU/STEI TH=| KATA\ TO\ H(=PAR A)RTH-
RI/AN ME\N KAI\ NEU=RON A)PO\ TW=N EI)S AU)TO\ TO\ SPLA/GXNON
E)MFUOME/NWN A)POSXI/SASA MIKRO\N E(KA/TERON I(KANW=S KAI\
DUSQEW/RHTON, AI)SQHTH\N DE\ KAI\ SAFH= FLE/BA TH=S E)PI\
PU/LAIS A)POFU/SASA, PA/NTA TAU=TA TA\ TRI/A KAQ' E(/NA
TO/PON EI)S TO\ TH=S KU/STEWS E)NE/FUSE SW=MA KATA\ TO\N KA-
LOU/MENON AU)XE/NA. KAI\ GA\R I)SXURO/TATOS H)=N OU(=TOS, W(S @1
A)SFALW=S E)PI/BASIN LEPTW=N A)GGEI/WN U(PODE/CASQAI, KAI\
PLHSI/ON E)TE/TAKTO TW=N PULW=N. OU(/TW DE\ KAI\ EI)S TH\N
E(TE/RAN KU/STIN TH\N MEGA/LHN KAT' AU)TO\N E)NE/FUSE TO\N
AU)XE/NA TA\ E(\C A)GGEI=A, TRI/A KAQ' E(KA/TERON AU)TH=S ME/ROS.
AU)TOI=S TE GA\R TOI=S A)GGEI/OIS H( FORA\ DI' E)LAXI/STOU
DIASTH/MATOS OU(/TWS H)/MELLEN E)/SESQAI MA/LISTA, TH=| TE
KU/STEI BE/LTION H)=N TOI=S SARKW/DESIN E(AUTH=S MORI/OIS
AU)TA\ KATADE/CASQAI. SU\ ME\N OU)=N I)/SWS A)RKEI=N TH\N EI)RH-
ME/NHN A)SFA/LEIAN AU)TOI=S U(POLAMBA/NEIS: H(=TTON GA\R EI)=
~y
TEXNIKO/S TE %17 KAI\ PROORATIKO\S TH=S FU/SEWS. H( DE/, KAI/-
TOI DI' O)LI/GOU ME\N A)GAGOU=SA DIASTH/MATOS, A)SFALW=S
D' E)MFU/SASA, TRI/TON OU)K W)/KNHSEN AU)TOI=S E)CEUREI=N
SO/FISMA DUSPAQEI/AS E(/NEKA, LEPTOU/S TINAS U(ME/NAS A)NA/-
LOGON TW=N A)GGEI/WN TH=| SMIKRO/THTI PERI\ E(/KASTON AU)TW=N
E(LI/TTOUSA KAI\ KOINH=| DIA\ TW=N AU)TW=N A(/PANTA CUNDOU=SA.
TA\ ME\N OU)=N EI)S TH\N MIKRA\N KU/STIN E)MFU/NTA, DI' O(/LHS
AU)TH=S KATASXIZO/MENA, ME/XRI TOU= PUQME/NOS A)FI/KETO.
TW=N D' EI)S TO\N AU)XE/NA TH=S MEGA/LHS KU/STEWS E)MBALLO/N-
TWN A)GGEI/WN, EU)QE/WS KATA\ TH\N PRW/THN E)PI/BASIN DI/XA
NEMHQE/NTWN, H( ME\N E(TE/RA MOI=RA TO\N AU)TO\N TRO/PON
TOI=S E)PI\ TH=S MIKRA=S EI)S O(/LHN TH\N KU/STIN DIESPA/RH,
TO\ DE\ LOIPO\N A)PETRA/PETO KA/TW KAT' AU)TO\N TO\N AU)XE/NA
FE/RESQAI, MIKRO\N ME\N E)PI\ TW=N QHLEIW=N, W(S A)\N AU)TO/QI
ME/LLON KATASXISQH/SESQAI SU/MPAN, ME/GA D' E)PI\ TW=N
A)RRE/NWN, O(/TI PLEONEKTOU=SIN OU(=TOI PERITTOTE/RW| TINI\
MORI/W|, TW=| KALOUME/NW| KAULW=|, KATA\ TO\ PE/RAS E)PIKEI-
ME/NW| TOU= TH=S KU/STEWS AU)XE/NOS. TH\N ME\N DH\ PERI\ TA\ @1
GENNHTIKA\ MO/RIA TE/XNHN TH=S FU/SEWS AU)TH\N KAQ' E(AU-
TH\N E)CHGHSO/MEQA PROELQO/NTOS TOU= LO/GOU. TA\ DE\ TW=N %17
~y
PERITTWMA/TWN O)/RGANA, PERI\ W(=N H(MI=N O( LO/GOS E)NE/STHKE,
DIA\ TI/ TA\ ME\N AU)TOI=S TOI=S DIAKRITIKOI=S TW=N PERITTW-
MA/TWN A)GGEI/OIS TRE/FETAI, KAQA/PER O(/ TE SPLH\N KAI\ OI(
NEFROI/, TA\ D' E(TE/RWN E)DEH/QH QREYO/NTWN, W(/SPER KAI\
H( KU/STIS_KAI\ GA\R H( SMIKRO/THS E(KA/STOU TW=N A)GGEI/WN
KAI\ TO\ ME/GEQOS KAI\ O( TRO/POS TH=S E)MFU/SEWS KAI\ TO\
XWRI/ON, O(/QEN A)FW/RMHTAI, KAI\ H( A)SFA/LEIA TH=S O(DOU=
KAI\ PA/NQ' A(PLW=S TA\ KAT' AU)TA\ FAINO/MENA QAUMASTH/N
TIN' E)NDEI/KNUTAI TH=S FU/SEWS TH\N TE/XNHN_H)/DH MOI
DOKW= PEPERA/NQAI TW=| LO/GW|.
@*PA/LIN OU)=N O(/SON E)NDEI= KAQ' E(/KASTON
AU)TW=N E)PA/NIMEN. E)NDEI= DE\ PRW=TON ME\N U(PE\R TW=N NEU/-
RWN EI)PEI=N TI TW=N EI)S TOU\S NEFROU\S E)MBALLO/NTWN,
E)/PEITA DE\ PERI\ TW=N OU)RHTIKW=N PO/RWN, KAI\ TRI/TON E)PI\
TOU/TOIS AU)TH\N TH\N OU)SI/AN E)CHGH/SASQAI TOU= SW/MATOS
TW=N KU/STEWN, W(/SPER TOU= TE TW=N NEFRW=N KAI\ TOU=
SPLHNO\S KAI\ TW=N A)/LLWN PA/NTWN, U(PE\R W(=N H)/DH TH=S
O(/LHS KATASKEUH=S LO/GON E)POIHSA/MEQA. ME/TESTI DH\ TOI=S
NEFROI=S NEU/RWN, EI)S O(/SON KAI\ SPLHNI\ KAI\ H(/PATI KAI\
~y
KU/STEI TH=| KALOUME/NH| XOLHDO/XW|. %17 TA/NTA GA\R TAU=TA MIKRA\
PANTELW=S DE/XETAI NEU=RA TOI=S E)/CWQEN AU)TW=N E)MFANI-
ZO/MENA XITW=SI, TOSOU=TON AI)SQH/SEWS E(KA/STW| METADOU/SHS
TH=S FU/SEWS, O(/SON E)/PREPEN E(/NEKA TOU= FUTW=N A)POXW-
RISQH=NAI KAI\ ZW/|OU GENE/SQAI MORI/OIS. TREI=S GA\R DH\ @1
SKOPOI\ TH=| FU/SEI TH=S TW=N NEU/RWN EI)SI\ DIANOMH=S, O( ME\N
AI)SQH/SEWS E(/NEKA TOI=S AI)SQHTIKOI=S O)RGA/NOIS, O( DE\ KINH/-
SEWS TOI=S KINHTIKOI=S, O( D' EI)S TH\N TW=N LUPHSO/NTWN
DIA/GNWSIN A(/PASI TOI=S A)/LLOIS. AI)SQH/SEWS ME\N OU)=N
E(/NEKA GLW/TTH| KAI\ O)FQALMOI=S KAI\ W)SI\ ME/GISTA DE/DOTAI
NEU=RA KAI\ PRO\S TOU/TOIS E)/TI TW=N XEIRW=N TOI=S E)NTO\S
KAI\ TW=| STO/MATI TH=S KOILI/AS: E)/STI GA/R PWS KAI\ TAU=T'
AI)SQHTH/RIA. DIA\ ME\N GA\R TW=N XEIRW=N, W(S OU)DE\ DI'
E(NO\S A)/LLOU, KAI/TOI MURI/WN MORI/WN AI)SQANOME/NWN, H(
TH=S A(FH=S A)KRIBOU=TAI DIA/GNWSIS: E)N DE\ TW=| STO/MATI TH=S
KOILI/AS AI)/SQHSIS E)NDEI/AS E)STI\ TW=N QREYO/NTWN TO\ ZW=|ON,
H(\N PEI=NAN O)NOMA/ZOMEN. E)N ME\N DH\ TOU/TOIS A(/PASIN W(S
A)\N AI)SQHTIKOI=S MORI/OIS E)/STIN EU(REI=N ME/GISTA NEU=RA,
DEU/TERON D' E)N TOI=S TH=S KATA\ PROAI/RESIN KINH/SEWS
~y
O)RGA/NOIS, TOI=S MUSI/N, OI(/, DIO/TI ME\N U(PE\R %17 TOU= KINEI=N
TA\ ME/LH TOU= SW/MATOS E)GE/NONTO, ME/GISTA DE/XONTAI NEU=RA,
DIO/TI D' E)C A)NA/GKHS AI)/SQHSIS U(PA/RXEI PANTI\ NEU/RW|,
DIA\ TOU=T' AU)TOI=S H)KOLOU/QHSE PLEI/WN H(=S E)DE/ONTO DU/-
NAMIS EI)S TH\N TW=N A(PTW=N DIA/GNWSIN. O( DE\ DH\ TRI/TOS
SKOPO\S TH=| FU/SEI TH=S TW=N NEU/RWN DIANOMH=S H( TW=N
LUPHSO/NTWN E)STI\N AI)/SQHSIS, EI)S H(\N EI)/ TIS E)PIBLE/YEIEN
E)N TAI=S A)NATOMAI=S KAI\ SKE/YAITO, PO/TERA PLHMMELW=S H)\
DIKAI/WS OU)K I)/SA TOI=S ME/RESIN A(/PASI DIE/NEIMEN, A)LLA\
TOI=S ME\N MEI/ZW, TOI=S D' E)LA/TTW, TA\S AU)TA\S *(IPPOKRA/TEI,
KA)\N EI) MH\ BOU/LOITO, PA/NTWS FQE/GCETAI FWNA/S, W(S
EU)PAI/DEUTO/S TE KAI\ DIKAI/A KAI\ TEXNIKH\ KAI\ PRONOHTIKH\
TW=N ZW/|WN H( FU/SIS E)STI/N. EI) GA\R DH\ TO\ KATA\ TH\N @1
A)CI/AN E(KA/STW| SKOPEI=SQAI/ TE KAI\ DIANE/MEIN E)/RGON DI-
KAIOSU/NHS E)STI/, PW=S OU) DIKAIOTA/TH PA/NTWN H( FU/SIS;
O(/SA ME\N GA\R TW=N O)RGA/NWN O(MOGENH=, KAQA/PER TA/ T'
AI)SQHTH/RIA TOI=S AI)SQHTHRI/OIS KAI\ OI( MU/ES TOI=S MUSI/,
TOU/TOIS ME/N, EI)/S TE TOU\S O)/GKOUS TW=N SWMA/TWN A)PO-
BLE/POUSA KAI\ TA\ TW=N E)NERGEIW=N A)CIW/MATA KAI\ TA\S
~y
A)MUDRO/THTAS KAI\ TA\S SFODRO/%17THTAS TW=N KINH/SEWN, E)/TI
DE\ TO\ SUNEXE\S TH=S XREI/AS H)\ DIALEI=PON, EI)S O(/SON A)\N
E(KA/TERON H(/KH|, TO\ KATA\ TH\N A)CI/AN A)KRIBW=S E)N E(KA/STW|
METRH/SASA, TW=| ME\N MEI=ZON A)PE/NEIME, TW=| D' E)/LATTON TO\
NEU=RON, E(KA/STW| DE\ THLIKOU=TON, H(LI/KON H)=N DOQH=NAI
DIKAIO/TATON. A)LLA\ TAU=TA ME\N A)/N SE KAI\ PROI+W\N O( LO/-
GOS E)KDIDA/CEIEN.
@*PERI\ DE\ TW=N TH=S TROFH=S O)RGA/NWN XRH\
DIELQEI=N E)N TW=|DE KAI\ DEI=CAI TH\N E)N AU)TOI=S DIKAIOSU/NHN
TH=S FU/SEWS. E)PEI\ GA\R OU)/T' AI)SQHTH/RION TOU/TWN OU)DE/N
E)STIN OU)/TE KINH/SEWS O)/RGANON, E)XRH=N DH/POU SMIKRA\ PA=SIN
AU)TOI=S DOQH=NAI TA\ NEU=RA KATA\ MO/NHN E)/TI TH\N TRI/THN
XREI/AN, I(/N' H)=| DIAGNWSTIKA\ TW=N LUPHSO/NTWN. EI) GA\R
MHDE\ TOU=TO/ G' U(PH=RXEN AU)TOI=S, A)LL' H)=N A)NAI/SQHTA
TW=N E)N AU(TOI=S PAQHMA/TWN, OU)DE\N A)\N E)KW/LUEN E)N E)LA-
XI/STW| XRO/NW| DIAFQEI/RESQAI TA\ ZW=|A. NU=N ME\N GA\R
DH/CEW/S TINOS E)N TOI=S E)NTE/ROIS AI)SQANO/MENOI PARAXRH=MA
TO\ LUPOU=N A)POTRI/YASQAI SPEU/DOMEN. EI) D' H)=N A)NAI/-
SQHTA TELE/WS, H(LKW/QH T' A)\N OI)=MAI R(A|DI/WS KAI\ DIE-
BRW/QH PA/NTA KAI\ DIESA/PH PRO\S TW=N O(SHME/RAI SUR-
~y
REO/NTWN EI)S AU)TA\ %17 PERITTWMA/TWN, O(/POU KAI\ NU=N, OU(/TWS @1
AI)SQHTIKA\ GENO/MENA KAI\ MHDE\ TO\N E)LA/XISTON XRO/NON
E)PITRE/PONTA TOI=S DRIME/SI KAI\ DAKNW/DESI PERITTW/MASIN
E)/NDON U(POME/NEIN, O(/MWS E(LKOU=TAI KAI\ CU/ETAI KAI\ DIABI-
BRW/SKETAI KAI\ DIASH/PETAI KATA\ TH\N PA/RODON AU)TH\N
MO/NHN A)KRA/TOU XOLH=S H)\ CANQH=S H)\ MELAI/NHS. KAI/ POU/
FHSIN *(IPPOKRA/THS, O(/TI DUSENTERI/H, H)\N A)PO\ MELAI/NHS
XOLH=S A)/RCHTAI, QANA/SIMON. EI) D' A)/RXETAI/ TIS A)PO\
MELAI/NHS XOLH=S DUSENTERI/A, TOSAU/THN AI)/SQHSIN E)XO/NTWN
TW=N E)NTE/RWN, W(S PARAXRH=MA TO\ LUPOU=N A)PWQEI=SQAI,
TA/X' A)/N TIS I)/SWS H(MA=S E)/ROITO: PRO\S O(\N A)POKRI/NASQAI
DI/KAION. O(/TI ME\N A)/RXETAI, SAFW=S FAI/NETAI: TH\N AI)TI/AN
D' EI) BOU/LEI TOU= GIGNOME/NOU MAQEI=N, A)NAMNH/SQHTI/ MOI
TW=N E(LI/KWN, A(\S U(PE\R TOU= MH\ TAXU\ DIECE/RXESQAI TW=N
E)NTE/RWN TH\N TROFH\N E)DEI/CAMEN GEGONE/NAI. KATA\ GA\R
TA\S TOU/TWN E)PISTROFA/S TE KAI\ KAMPA\S I)SXO/MENON E)NI/OTE
TO\ DRIMU\ PERI/TTWMA PRW=TON ME\N CU/EI TO\ E)/NTERON, E)/PEITA
DE\ KAI\ DIABIBRW/SKEI. O(PO/T' OU)=N KAI\ NU=N OU)X I(KANH\
GE/GONEN AU)TOI=S H( EU)AISQHSI/A PRO\S TO\ MHDE\N PA/SXEIN,
~y
A)LL' E(LKOU=TAI POLLA/KIS H)\ DRIMU/THTI DIABRW%17QE/NTA
PERITTWMA/TWN H)\ PLH/QESIN A)ME/TROIS OI(=ON KATAKLUSMW=|
TINI BIASQE/NTA, TI/ A)\N OI)O/MEQA PAQEI=N AU)TA\ DUSAI/SQHTA
GENO/MENA; DIA\ TAU/THN ME\N OU)=N TH\N AI)TI/AN E(\N EI)S E(KA/-
STHN TW=N E(LI/KWN DIASPEI/RETAI NEU=RON, W(/SPER A)RTHRI/A
KAI\ FLE/Y. EI)S ME/NTOI TO\ H(=PAR, OU(/TW ME/GA TE KAI\ KU/-
RION SPLA/GXNON, E)LA/XISTON E)NE/FU NEU=RON, W(S A)\N MH/TE
KINOU/MENON, W(/SPER OI( MU/ES, MH/T' AI)SQH/SEWS PERITTO- @1
TE/RAS DEO/MENON, W(/SPER TA\ E)/NTERA. TAU=TA ME\N GA\R H(
TW=N PERITTWMA/TWN DI/ODOS E)NOXLEI=: TO\ D' H(=PAR U(PO\
TETTA/RWN O)RGA/NWN E)KKAQAI/RETAI, DUOI=N ME\N NEFRW=N,
TRI/TOU DE\ SPLHNO/S, TETA/RTHS DE\ TH=S E)PIKEIME/NHS AU)TW=|
KU/STEWS. W(/ST', E)PEIDH\ MHDE\N H)/MELLEN E)N AU)TW=| ME/NEIN
U(GRO\N KAKO/HQE/S TE KAI\ DRIMU/, PERITTOTE/RAS AI)SQH/SEWS
OU)K E)DEI=TO. TAU=TA D' AU)TA\ TA\ TE/TTARA MO/RIA TA\ KA-
QAI/RONTA TO\ H(=PAR O(/TI MHDE\N H)/MELLEN U(PO\ TW=N OI)KEI/WN
BEBLA/YESQAI PERITTWMA/TWN, OU)K E)DEH/QH PLEI/ONOS AI)-
SQH/SEWS: OU)DE\ GA\R A)\N E(/LKEIN H)DU/NATO TA\ TOIAU=TA
PERITTW/MATA XWRI\S TOU= KOINWNI/AN TIN' AU)TOI=S EI)=NAI
KATA\ TH\N POIO/THTA. KAI\ GA\R DH\ KAI\ TOSOU/TOIS E)/TESIN %17
~y
E(KA/STOU TW=N ZW/|WN DIARKOU=NTOS, E)/STIN I)DEI=N E)N TH=| KU/-
STEI TH=| KATA\ TO\ H(=PAR A)EI\ PERIEXO/MENO/N TI TH=S CANQH=S
XOLH=S, POTE\ ME\N PLE/ON, POTE\ D' E)/LATTON. A)LLA\ KAI\
A)POQANO/NTWN AU)TW=N A)FAIROU=NTES TOU= H(/PATOS TA\S
KU/STEIS A(/MA TAI=S XOLAI=S E)PI\ PLEI=STON FULA/TTOMEN,
OU)DE\N E)N TW=| XRO/NW| PA/SXONTOS AU)TW=N TOU= SW/MATOS.
OU(/TWS E(KA/STW| TO\ SU/MFUTO/N TE KAI\ OI)KEI=ON A)/LUPON TE-
LE/WS E)STI/N. TOU/TOIS ME\N OU)=N TOI=S O)RGA/NOIS EU)LO/GWS
OU)K E)/DWKEN H( FU/SIS AI)/SQHSIN PLEI/ONA, MH\ ME/LLOUSI/
GE/ POTE BEBLA/YESQAI PRO\S TW=N E)N AU)TOI=S PERIEXOME/-
NWN PERITTWMA/TWN. TH=| DE/ GE MEGA/LH| KU/STEI, TH=| TO\
OU)=RON E)KDEXOME/NH|, BLABERO\N A)\N E)GE/NETO POLLA/KIS, EI)
MH\ TAXE/WS E)CEKRI/NETO TO\ DRIMU/TERO/N TE KAI\ XOLWDE/-
STERON OU)=RON. OU) GA\R TH=| TH=S XOLH=S POIO/THTI SUGGE- @1
NH\S U(PH=RXEN H( TOU= SW/MATOS AU)TH=S OU)SI/A, KAQA/PER H(
TH=S XOLHDO/XOU KU/STEWS, A)LLA\ TH=| TW=N OU)/RWN MO/NON,
W(=N E(/NEKA PRO\S TH=S FU/SEWS E)GEGE/NHTO. KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO
KALW=S ME\N A(PA/NTWN E)XO/NTWN TW=N KATA\ TO\ ZW=|ON OU)/T'
A)/LLO TI PLHMMELEI=TAI KAQ' E(/KASTON TW=N MORI/WN, OU)/Q'
H( TW=N O)RRWDW=N PERITTWMA/TWN OU)SI/A DRIMEI=A KAI\ O)DU-
~y
NHRA\ TH=| KU/STEI KAQI/STATAI: %17 SFA/LMATOS DE/ TINOS E)N
TOI=S PEPTIKOI=S O)RGA/NOIS PROU+PA/RCANTOS, W(S MHKE/TI
XRHSTO\N GENNA=SQAI TO\ AI(=MA, TA/ T' A)/LLA PERITTW/MATA
KAI\ TO\ OU)=RON OU(/TW DRIMU\ GI/GNETAI KAI\ MOXQHRO/N, W(S
CU/EIN TE KAI\ DIABIBRW/SKEIN TH\N KU/STIN. OU)/KOUN A)NA-
ME/NEI TO\ ZW=|ON THNIKAU=TA TH\N KATA\ FU/SIN E)/TI PROQE-
SMI/AN TH=S OU)RH/SEWS, A)LL' EU)QU\S E)KKRI/NEIN AU)TO\ KAI\
PRO\ TOU= PLHRWQH=NAI TH\N KU/STIN E)PEI/GETAI. KAI\ TAU=Q'
H( FU/SIS PROORWME/NH MEIZO/NWN KAI\ PLEIO/NWN AU)TH=| NEU/-
RWN METE/DWKEN EI)S AI)/SQHSIN A)KRIBESTE/RAN.
@*EU)LO/GWS DE\ KAI\ TO\ PA/XOS TW=N SKEPO/N-
TWN E)/CWQEN A(/PANTA TA\ EI)RHME/NA XITW/NWN, OU(\S A)PO\
TOU= PERITONAI/OU TH\N GE/NESIN E)/XEIN E)LE/GOMEN, OU) TOI=S
A)CIW/MASI TW=N O)RGA/NWN OU)DE\ TOI=S MEGE/QESIN, A)LLA\ TAI=S
XREI/AIS A)NA/LOGON H( FU/SIS E)/NEIMEN. OU) GA\R O(/TI KURIW/-
TERON A(PA/NTWN TOU/TWN TO\ H(=PAR OU)D' O(/TI ME/GA, DIA\
TOU=T' H)=N AU)TW=| DOTE/ON I)SXURO/TERON XITW=NA TH=S KU/STEWS,
A)LL' E)KEI/NH| MA=LLON, W(S A)\N POLLA/KIS E)F' E(KA/STH| NUKTI\
KAI\ H(ME/RA| MELLOU/SH| PLHROU=SQAI/ TE KAI\ DIATEI/NESQAI
~y
KAI\ AU)=QIS E)KKENOU=SQAI KAI\ SUSTE/LLESQAI, %17 BE/LTION H)=N
DOQH=NAI R(WMALEW/TERON SKE/PASMA. TO\ GA\R EI)S E)SXA/THN @1
KALW=S A)FICO/MENON E)N O)LI/GW| XRO/NW| DIA/STASI/N TE KAI\
SU/MPTWSIN I)SXURO\N E)XRH=N EI)=NAI KAI\ FE/REIN I(KANO\N
E(KATE/RAS E)N ME/REI TA\S DIAQE/SEIS, E)NANTI/AS A)LLH/LAIS
U(PARXOU/SAS. TAU=TA/ T' OU)=N DIKAI/WS TH=| FU/SEI NENE/MH-
TAI KAI\ POLU\ MA=LLON E)/TI TO\ TH=S OU)SI/AS EI)=DOS AU)TH=S
E(KA/STOU TW=N XITW/NWN. OI( ME\N GA\R E)/CWQEN A(/PASI TOI=S
EI)RHME/NOIS O)RGA/NOIS PERIBEBLHME/NOI PARAPLH/SIOI TOI=S
A)RAXNI/OIS EI)SI/N, E)/NIOI ME\N KAI\ AU)TH\N TH\N LEPTO/THTA,
SU/MPANTES DE\ TH\N I)DE/AN. OU)DEI\S GOU=N AU)TW=N EI)S I)=NAS
A)NALU/ETAI, KAQA/PER OI( E)NTO\S OI( AU)TW=N TW=N O)RGA/NWN
I)/DIOI, KAQ' OU(\S E)NERGOU=SIN, A)LL' EI)SI\N A(PLOI= PANTA/-
PASI KAI\ O(/MOIOI PA/NTH KAI\ A)KRIBW=S U(MENW/DEIS. OI( D'
E)NTO\S OI( TA\ SW/MATA SUNISTA/NTES AU)TA\ TW=N MORI/WN
E)N ME\N TH=| KOILI/A| KAI\ TW=| STOMA/XW|, KAQO/TI KAI\ PRO/-
SQEN EI)/RHTAI, DU/O PERIFEREI=S ME\N TA\S I)=NAS E)/CWQEN,
EU)QEI/AS D' E)/NDOQEN E)/SXON: OI( DE\ TW=N E)NTE/RWN E)GKAR-
SI/AS A)MFOTE/RAS EI)S KU/KLON A)KRIBH= PERIHGME/NAS: OI( DE\
~y
TW=N KU/STEWN %17 EU)QEI/AS TE KAI\ PERIFEREI=S KAI\ LOCA\S
E)/XOUSI TA\S I)=NAS. EI(=S GA\R W)\N E(KA/TEROS EI)S A(/PAN EI)=DOS
KINH/SEWS E)PITH/DEION E)KTH/SATO TH\N KATASKEUH/N. TH\N
ME\N GA\R DIA\ TW=N EU)QEIW=N I)NW=N KI/NHSIN, I(/N' E)PISPA/SH-
TAI/ TI, TH\N DE\ DIA\ TW=N E)GKARSI/WN, I(/N' E)KKRI/NH|, TH\N
DE\ DIA\ TW=N LOCW=N, I(/NA KATA/SXH| PERISTALE/NTA PANTA-
XO/QEN, EU)/LOGON H)=N E)/XEIN AU)TO/N. MO/NWN ME\N GA\R TW=N
E)GKARSI/WN TAQEISW=N TO\ EU)=ROS SUSTE/LLETAI: MO/NWN D'
AU)= TW=N EU)QEIW=N TO\ MH=KOS BRAXU/NETAI: PASW=N D' A(/MA @1
KAI\ TW=N EU)QEIW=N KAI\ TW=N E)GKARSI/WN KAI\ TW=N LOCW=N
EI)S E(AUTA\S SUNAGOME/NWN O(/LON SUSTE/LLETAI TO\ MO/RION,
W(/SPER GE KAI\ MAKROTE/RWN A(PASW=N GENHQEISW=N A(/PAN
E)KTEI/NETAI. TAI=S ME\N OU)=N KU/STESIN E(KATE/RAIS E(/NA MEL-
LOU/SAIS E(/CEIN XITW=NA, DI' H(\N O)LI/GON U(/STERON AI)TI/AN
E)RW=, PA=N EI)=DOS I)NW=N E)N AU(TAI=S E)/XEIN H)=N A)/MEINON, I(/NA
KAI\ PA=N EI)=DOS KINH/SEWS E(/POITO. TOI=S D' E)NTE/ROIS,
E)PEI\ MH/Q' E(/LKEIN MH/TE KATE/XEIN H)=N E)/RGON, A)LL' W)QEI=N
PRO/SW PERISTELLOME/NOIS, A(PLH=S ME\N E)/DEI TH=S KINH/SEWS,
A(PLH=S DE\ KAI\ TH=S TW=N I)NW=N FU/SEWS, OU) MH\N TH=| GE %17
~y
GASTRI/: KAI\ GA\R E(/LKEIN AU)TH\N KATAPINO/NTWN KAI\ KATE/-
XEIN PETTO/NTWN KAI\ PEYA/NTWN E)KKRI/NEIN E)XRH=N. EU)LO/-
GWS OU)=N A(PA/SAS E)/SXE TA\S I)=NAS.
@*)ALLA\ DIA\ TI/ TOU= ME\N E)KTO\S XITW=NOS
E)GKA/RSIOI MO/NON EI)SI/, TOU= D' E)NTO\S EU)QEI=AI ME\N AI( PLEI=-
STAI, PANTELW=S D' O)LI/GAI LOCAI/, KAI\ DIA\ TI/ DU/O XITW=NES
E)GE/NONTO, DUNAME/NHS GE DH\ TH=S FU/SEWS KAI\ DI' E(NO\S
XITW=NOS TA\S TREI=S E)NERGEI/AS TOI=S O)RGA/NOIS E)KPORI/ZEIN,
W(S E)PI/ TE TW=N KU/STEWN E)NEDEI/CATO KAI\ TW=N U(STERW=N,
A)/MEINON A)\N EI)/H PROSQE/NTAS E)/TI TW=| PARO/NTI LO/GW| KATA-
PAU/EIN AU)TO\N E)N TW=|DE. LE/LEKTAI ME\N OU)=N KAI\ PRO/-
SQEN E)PI\ TW=N E)NTE/RWN, W(S DUSPAQEI/AS E(/NEKA DITTO\S
AU)TOI=S O( XITW\N E)GE/NETO, KAI\ W(S POLLA/KIS O( ME\N E(/TEROS
A)PESA/PH TELE/WS E)/N TISI DUSENTERI/AIS OU)K EU)H/QESIN, O(
D' E(/TEROS E)CH/RKESE TW=| ZW/|W| MO/NOS. NUNI\ D' E)/TI KAI\
MA=LLON OI)=MAI PISTO/TERON EI)=NAI TO\N LO/GON, E)PIDEICA/NTWN
H(MW=N, W(S TOI=S ME\N E)NTE/ROIS E)NANTIW/TATAI TH\N FU/SIN @1
EI)SI\N AI( DIARRE/OUSAI XOLAI/, TW=N KU/STEWN DE\ TH=| ME\N %17
~y
E)PI\ TW=| H(/PATI TELE/WS OI)KEI/A KAI\ A)/LUPOS H( CANQH/, TH=|
D' E(TE/RA| TH=| TO\ OU)=RON U(PODEXOME/NH| SPANI/WS POTE\ GI/-
GNETAI LUPHRA\ POLLH\ KAI\ KAKOH/QHS A)QROISQEI=SA, TOU)-
PI/PAN D' AU)TH=| METRI/WS TE KAI\ A)LU/PWS O(MILEI=. PROS-
KEI/SETAI D' E)/TI TW=| LO/GW| KAI\ TO/DE. E)PEIDH\ METABA/L-
LESQAI ME\N E)XRH=N TH\N TROFH\N E)N TOI=S KATA\ TH\N GASTE/RA
KAI\ TA\ E)/NTERA XWRI/OIS, EI)S TH\N OI)KEI/AN TW=| ZW/|W| POIO/-
THTA TREPOME/NHN, EU)/LOGON H)=N I(KANW=S AU)TOI=S PAXU\N
GENE/SQAI TO\N XITW=NA. MA=LLON GA\R O( TOIOU=TOS A)LLOIOI=
TE KAI\ QERMAI/NEI KAI\ METABA/LLEI TOU= LEPTOU= KAI\ YU-
XROU=. OU(/TW GOU=N KAI\ OI(=S I)SXNA\ FU/SEI TA\ KAQ' O(/LHN
TH\N GASTE/RA, XEI/ROUS PE/TTEIN EI)SI\ TW=N EU)SA/RKWN. E)N
DE\ TOI=S TW=N PERITTWMA/TWN O)RGA/NOIS OU)DE\N H)/MELLE PE/T-
TESQAI KAI\ DIA\ TOU=T' EU)LO/GWS I)SXNA\ GE/GONEN. OU)/KOUN
OU)DE\ DU/O XITW=NAS OI(=O/N T' H)=N POIEI=N E)N LEPTOI=S SW/-
MASI. KATA\ DE\ TH\N GASTE/RA TRIW=N E(/NEKA XREIW=N OI(
DU/O XITW=NES E)GE/NONTO, TH=S TE TW=N E)NERGEIW=N DIAFORA=S
KAI\ TH=S DUSPAQEI/AS KAI\ TOU= PA/XOUS. OU(/TW DE\ KAI\ H(
~y
TH=S OU)SI/AS AU)TH=S I)DE/A DIA/FORO/S E)STI TAI=S TE %17 KU/STESI
KAI\ TOI=S PEPTIKOI=S O)RGA/NOIS: AI( ME\N GA\R U(MENW/DEIS
KAI\ SKLHRAI\ KAI\ O)LI/GOU DEI=N A)/NAIMOI KAI\ YUXRAI/, TA\
DE\ SARKOEIDH= TE KAI\ QERMA\ GE/GONE. TA\S ME\N GA\R EI)S
TO\ DIASTE/LLESQAI/ TE KAI\ SUSTE/LLESQAI ME/XRI PLEI/STOU
DUSPAQEI=S E)XRH=N PARESKEUA/SQAI, TA\ D' EI)S TH\N PE/YIN
A)/RA TW=N SITI/WN E)DEI=TO PLE/ONOS QERMO/THTOS. W(/ST' E)KEI/- @1
NAIS ME\N H( SKLHRO/THS EI)S DUSPA/QEIAN E)DO/QH TH=S LEPTO/-
THTOS E)PI/KOUROS, TOI=S PEPTIKOI=S D' O)RGA/NOIS H( PAXU/-
THS I)/AMA TH=S MALAKO/THTOS E)GE/NETO.
@*OU(/TW ME\N DH\ KAI\ PERI\ TAU=TA DIKAI/A
TELE/WS H( FU/SIS. O(/TI DE\ KA)N TW=| TOU\S ME\N OU)RHTH=RAS
O(MOI/OUS TH\N OU)SI/AN TOU= SW/MATOS E)RGA/SASQAI TH=| ME-
GA/LH| KU/STEI TH=| TO\ OU)=RON U(PODEXOME/NH|, TOU\S DE\ XOLH-
DO/XOUS PO/ROUS TH=| MIKRA=| TH=| E)PI\ TW=| H(/PATI TH\N AU)TH\N
DIKAIOSU/NHN H( FU/SIS E)NEDEI/CATO, PANTI\ KAI\ TOU=TO PRO/-
DHLON. OU) GA\R E)C A)/LLHS ME\N OU)SI/AS E)XRH=N EI)=NAI TA\S
U(PODOXA\S TW=N PERITTWMA/TWN, E)C A)/LLHS DE\ TOU\S PARA/-
~y
GONTAS PO/ROUS, A)LL' E)K TH=S AU)TH=S TE KAI\ %17 W(SAU/TWS
A)NECOME/NHS TOU= PERITTW/MATOS. O(/ GE MH\N TRO/POS O( TH=S
E)MFU/SEWS EI)S ME\N TH\N KU/STIN TW=N OU)RHTH/RWN, EI)S DE\
TO\ E)/NTERON TOU= XOLHDO/XOU PO/ROU PA/NTWN QAUMA/TWN
E)PE/KEINA. LOCOI\ GA\R EI)S AU)TA\ KATAFUO/MENOI KAI\ ME/XRI
TH=S E)NTO\S EU)RUXWRI/AS LOCOI\ KAI\ PROMH/KEIS DIH/KONTES,
OI(=ON U(ME/NA TINA\ TW=N [O)RGA/NWN] E)NTO\S A)POTE/MNONTAI,
PRO\S ME\N TH=S E)/SW FORA=S TW=N PERITTWMA/TWN A)NATRE-
PO/MENO/N TE KAI\ A)NOIGNU/MENON, E)N DE\ TW=| LOIPW=| XRO/NW|
PANTI\ PROSPEPTWKO/TA TE KAI\ PROSESTALME/NON KAI\ OU(/-
TWS A)KRIBE\S PW=MA TW=| PO/RW| GIGNO/MENON, W(/STE MH\ MO/NON
TOI=S U(GROI=S A)DU/NATON EI)=NAI TH\N EI)S TOU)PI/SW FORA/N,
A)LLA\ KAI\ TW=| PNEU/MATI. DHLOU=TAI D' E)PI\ TW=N KU/STEWN
MA/LISTA TW=N E)MFUSWME/NWN TE KAI\ PLHROUME/NWN A)E/ROS,
E)/PEITA DESMOUME/NWN A)KRIBW=S KATA\ TO\N AU)XE/NA. FAI/-
NETAI GA\R A(/PAS E)NTO\S AU)TW=N O( A)H\R A)POSTEGO/MENO/S TE @1
KAI\ KATEXO/MENOS, EI) KAI\ PA/NU TIS I)SXURW=S E)/CWQEN E)PI-
QLI/BOI TH\N KU/STIN. W(/SPER GA\R U(PO\ TH=S TW=N EI)SREO/N-
TWN R(U/MHS A)NATRE/PETAI PRO\S TOU)NTO/S, OU(/TWS U(PO\ TW=N
E)/SWQEN AU)TW=| PROSPIPTO/NTWN PILEI=TAI KAI\ PROSSTE/LLETAI
~y
TW=| PO/RW|. KAI/ SOI %17 KAI\ TOU=TO PRONOI/AS Q' A(/MA TH=S
EI)S TA\ ZW=|A KAI/ TINOS PERITTH=S SOFI/AS TOU= DHMIOURGOU=
GIGNE/SQW TEKMH/RION. OU(/TW ME\N DH\ QAUMASTW=S A(/PANTA
KEKO/SMHTAI TA\ TH=S TROFH=S O)/RGANA. KAI\ GA\R TA\S TW=N
PERITTWMA/TWN U(PODOXA\S E)/QOS E)STI\ TOI=S I)ATROI=S A(/MA
TOI=S A)/LLOIS O)RGA/NOIS KATARIQMEI=SQAI TOI=S TH=S TROFH=S
KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO KAI\ TA\S KU/STEIS A)MFOTE/RAS KAI\ TA\ PAXE/A
TW=N E)NTE/RWN O)/RGANA TROFH=S O)NOMA/ZOUSI.
@*PERI\ DE\ TW=N MUW=N, O(/SOI TW=N PERITTW-
MA/TWN E(/NEKEN E)GE/NONTO, DI/KAION A)\N EI)/H LE/GEIN E(CH=S.
EI)SI\ GA/R POU KAI\ OU(=TOI TROFH=S O)/RGANA. KURIW/TATA
ME\N GA\R KAI\ PRW=TA TROFH=S O)/RGANA TA/ TE PE/TTONTA KAI\
TA\ PARAPE/MPONTA TH\N XRHSTH/N: DEU/TERA DE\ TA/ TE KA-
QAI/RONTA KAI\ TA\ U(PODEXO/MENA TO\ PERI/TTWMA: TRI/TA D'
A)\N EI)/H TROFH=S O)/RGANA TA\ TAI=S E)KROAI=S AU)TW=N A)NA-
KEI/MENA. DITTH\ DE\ KAI\ TOU/TWN H( DIAFORA/. TA\ ME\N
GA\R A)KAI/RWS E)KREI=N KWLU/EI, TA\ D' E)N KAIRW=| PROTRE/PEI.
~y
A)KAI/RWS ME\N %17 OU)=N E)KREI=N OI( TH\N E(/DRAN E)RGAZO/MENOI
MU/ES OU)K E)PITRE/POUSIN, E)N KAIRW=| DE\ PROTRE/POUSIN OI(
KATA\ TO\ E)PIGA/STRION A(/PANTES. TW=N ME\N DH\ KATA\ TH\N
E(/DRAN O( ME\N EI(=S A)ZUGH/S E)STIN, E)GKA/RSIOS AU)TH=| PERIBE-
BLHME/NOS U(PE\R TOU= KLEI/EIN A)KRIBW=S KAI\ I)SXURW=S TO\ @1
A)PEUQUSME/NON. E)PI/KEITAI D' AU)TW=| KATA\ TO\ E)/CW PE/RAS
E)GKA/RSION SW=MA, METACU\ MUO\S KAI\ DE/RMATOS U(PA/RXON
TH\N OU)SI/AN, W(S A)\N E)C A)MFOI=N KEKRAME/NON, OI(=O/N TI KAI\
TO\ TW=N XEILW=N E)STI PE/RAS. H( XREI/A DE\ KAI\ TOU/TOU
PARAPLHSI/A TW=| MUI/+, PLH\N O(/SON I)SXU/I+ KAI\ R(W/MH| TH=S
E)NERGEI/AS A)POLEI/PETAI. DU/O D' OI( LOIPOI\ MU/ES OI( LOCOI\
TH\N E(/DRAN A)NATEI/NOUSIN, EI(=S E(KATE/RWQEN A)NWTE/RW TOU=
STROGGU/LOU MUO\S E)/XONTES TH\N QE/SIN. H( XREI/A DE\ KAI\ TOU/-
TWN, O(/TAN E)PI\ PLEI=STON E)KSTRAFH=NAI SUMBH=| TH\N E(/DRAN
E)N I)SXURAI=S PROQUMI/AIS, A)NASPA=N AU)TH\N AU)=QIS A)/NW.
KAI\ O(/TAN GE PARALUQW=SIN H)\ A)TONH/SWSIN OI( MU/ES OU(=TOI,
XALEPW=S KAI\ MO/GIS A)NASPA=SQAI SUMBAI/NEI TH\N E(/DRAN
H)\ KAI\ PANTA/PASIN E)KTETRAMME/NHN DIAME/NEIN, W(S TW=N XEI-
RW=N DEI=SQAI BOHQW=N. OI( ME\N DH\ KATA\ TH\N E(/DRAN MU/ES
~y
E(/NEKA TW=N EI)RHME/NWN XREIW=N %17 TOSOU=TOI/ TE KAI\ TOIOU=TOI
GEGO/NASI. TW=N D' O)KTW\ TW=N KATA\ TO\ E)PIGA/STRION EU)QEI=S
ME\N KATA\ TO\ MH=KOS TOU= ZW/|OU DU/O PEFU/KASIN A)PO\ TW=N
STE/RNWN A)/XRI TW=N TH=S H(/BHS O)STW=N E)KTETAME/NOI KAT'
AU)TO\ MA/LISTA TO\ ME/SON TH=S O(/LHS KOILI/AS: E)GKA/RSIOI D'
E(/TEROI DU/O KATA\ TO\ PLA/TOS O)RQH\N PRO\S TOU\S EI)RHME/-
NOUS E)RGAZO/MENOI GWNI/AN A(/PAN E)N KU/KLW| KALU/PTOUSI
TO\ PERITO/NAION: A)/LLOI DE\ TE/TTARES LOCOI/, DU/O ME\N A)PO\
TW=N U(POXONDRI/WN W(S E)PI\ TA\ TW=N LAGO/NWN O)STA= TA\S
I)=NAS E)KTETAME/NAS E)/XONTES, OI( DE\ LOIPOI\ DU/O TOU/TOUS
TE/MNONTES E)N SXH/MATI TOU= *X GRA/MMATOS A)PO\ TW=N PLEU- @1
RW=N W(S E)PI\ TA\ KAQ' U(POGA/STRION E)KTEI/NONTAI ME/RH.
E)/RGON ME\N OU)=N A(PA/NTWN MUW=N KOINO/N, E)PEIDA\N TEI/NWSI
TA\S I)=NAS, EI)S E(AUTOU\S SUNIZA/NEIN. E(/PETAI DE\ TOU/TW|,
KATA\ ME\N TH\N E(/DRAN KLEI/ESQAI TOU)/SXATON STO/MA TO\
KA/TW TOU= PAXE/OS E)NTE/ROU, KATA\ DE\ TO\ E)PIGA/STRION
EI)/SW PROSSTE/LLESQAI QLIBO/MENA TA\ U(POKEI/MENA SU/M-
PANTA. A)LLA\ TW=| ME\N A)POKLEI/ESQAI TA\ KATA\ TH\N E(/DRAN
E)C A)NA/GKHS E(/PETAI MHDE\N E)KPI/PTEIN A)KAI/RWS PERI/TTWMA
PRO\S TH=S TW=N E)NTE/RWN E)NERGEI/AS W)QOU/MENON, TW=| DE\
~y
QLI/BESQAI TA\ %17 KATA\ TH\N GASTE/RA, KEXALASME/NWN DHLO-
NO/TI TW=N KATA\ TH\N E(/DRAN, E)KKRI/NESQAI TO\ PERIEXO/MENON
E)N TOI=S MEGA/LOIS E)NTE/ROIS. QAUMA/SAI DE\ XRH\ KA)NTAU=QA
TH\N TE/XNHN TH=S FU/SEWS E)F' E(KATE/ROU TOU= GE/NOUS TW=N
MUW=N. E)/NQA ME\N GA\R E)XRH=N KLEI/ESQAI TO\N E)PI\ TW=|
PE/RATI TOU= PAXE/OS E)NTE/ROU PO/RON, E)GKARSI/AS E)NTAU=QA
TA\S TOU= MUO\S I)=NAS E)POI/HSEN: E)LE/GETO DE\ KAI\ PRO/SQEN
E)PI/ TE TH=S GASTRO\S KAI\ TW=N U(STERW=N KAI\ TW=N KU/STEWN,
W(S AI( TOIAU=TAI KLEI/EIN E)PITHDEIO/TATAI TA\ STO/MATA
TW=N O)RGA/NWN: E)/NQA D' I)SXURW=S I)POU=SQAI TA\ U(POKEI/-
MENA, KAQA/PER U(PO\ XEIRW=N TINWN QLIBO/MENA TW=N E)PI-
KEIME/NWN MUW=N, E)NTAU=QA TOU\S ME\N EU)QEI=S MU=S TOI=S
E)GKARSI/OIS, TOU\S LOCOU\S D' A)LLH/LOIS E)PE/BALE KAT' O)R-
QH\N GWNI/AN, W(/SPER KAI\ H(MEI=S AU)TOI\ TA\S XEI=RAS A)LLH/-
LAIS E)PIBA/LLOMEN A)NTISTRO/FWS, O(/TAN I)SXURW=S I)PW=SAI/ @1
TI KAI\ QLI=YAI BOULHQW=MEN. OU(/TW DE\ KAI\ O( A)RIQMO\S
E(KA/STOU TW=N MUW=N AU)TH=| PROMHQW=S E)CEU/RHTAI, TW=N ME\N
KATA\ TH\N E(/DRAN, W(S H)/DH DE/DEIKTAI, TW=N DE\ KATA\ TO\
~y
E)PIGA/STRION, W(S %17 NU=N E)ROU=MEN. EI) GA\R DH\ KATA\ ME\N
TA\S TW=N I)NW=N QE/SEIS AI( TW=N O)RGA/NWN E)NE/RGEIAI GI/-
GNONTAI, TE/TTARES D' EI)SI\N AI( PA=SAI QE/SEIS AU)TW=N, EU)-
QEI=A/ TE KAI\ E)GKA/RSIOS KAI\ LOCAI\ DITTAI/, DH=LON, W(S O(
PRW=TOS A)RIQMO\S O( TW=N TETTA/RWN A(/PASAN I)NW=N QE/SIN
E)N AU(TW=| PERILAMBA/NEI. KAI\ TOI/NUN, E)PEIDH\ DI/DUMO/N
E)STIN A)RISTEROI=S TE KAI\ DECIOI=S TO\ SW=MA KAI\ I)/SON A)KRI-
BW=S, E(KATE/RWQEN ME\N TE/TTARES, OI( SU/MPANTES D' O)KTW\
GEGO/NASIN, I)/SOI ME\N TO\ ME/GEQOS, I)/SOI DE\ KAI\ TO\ PLH=QOS,
O(/MOIOI DE\ TW=N I)NW=N TAI=S QE/SESIN, W(S MHDE\N MH/T' A)PO-
DEI=N MH/TE PLEONEKTEI=N E(TE/ROU TO\N E(/TERON. OI( ME\N GA\R
O)RQOI\ KATA\ TO\ MH=KOS E)KTETAME/NOI, PAR' E(KA/TERA TA\
ME/RH TOU= CIFOEIDOU=S XO/NDROU TH\N A)/NWQEN E)/KFUSIN
E)/XONTES, E)PI\ TA\ TH=S H(/BHS O)STA= KATAFE/RONTAI YAU/ONTES
A)LLH/LWN, EU)QEI/AS ME\N TA\S I)=NAS A)/NWQEN KA/TW FERO-
ME/NAS W(SAU/TWS E)/XONTES, I)/SOI D' A)KRIBW=S OU) TO\ MH=KOS
MO/NON, A)LLA\ KAI\ TO\ PLA/TOS TE KAI\ TO\ BA/QOS A)LLH/LOIS
U(PA/RXONTES. OI( D' U(P' AU)TOI=S E)GKA/RSIOI, KATEILHFO/TES
O( ME\N TO\ DECIO\N A(/PAN TOU= PERITONAI/OU ME/ROS, O( DE\ TO\
~y
A)RISTERO/N, I)/SOI KAI\ AU)TOI\ KAI\ O(/MOIOI KATA\ PA/NQ' %17 U(PA/R-
XONTES, U(POBEBLH/KASI TOI=S ME\N EI)RHME/NOIS DU/O MUSI\ TO\
NEURW=DES SFW=N AU)TW=N, TOI=S D' A)/LLOIS TO\ SARKW=DES.
E)KEI=NOI D' AU)= PA/LIN TOU/TOIS E)PIBAI/NONTES E)KTEI/NONTAI
KAI\ AU)TOI\ TAI=S KALOUME/NAIS A)PONEURW/SESIN E)PI\ TOU\S @1
EU)QEI=S TE KAI\ ME/SOUS MU=S, OU)DAMH=| PARALLA/TTONTES
OU)DE\N OI( DECIOI\ TW=N A)RISTERW=N, A)LL' I)/SOI TE KAI\ O(/MOIOI
PA/NTH TA\S I)=NAS, OI( ME\N A)PO\ TW=N LAGO/NWN E)PI\ TO\ U(PO-
XO/NDRION E(KA/TEROS TA\S KAQ' E(AUTO\N A)NAFEROME/NAS, OI(
D' A)PO\ TW=N PLEURW=N EI)S TA\ PRO/SW KATAFEROME/NAS
E)/XONTES. W(/ST', E)PEIDH\ TE/TTARES AI( PA=SAI QE/SEIS I)NW=N
EI)SIN, EU)LO/GWS KAI\ OI( MU/ES E(KATE/RWQEN TOSOU=TOI GEGO/-
NASIN. OU)/KOUN OU)D' A)/XRI LO/GOU DUNATO/N E)STIN AU)TOI=S
E)PINOH=SAI PROSTIQE/MENON E(/TERON MU=N: H)/TOI GA\R EU)QU\S
H)\ E)GKA/RSIOS H)\ LOCO\S KEI/SETAI, W(/ST' E)K PERITTOU= PROS-
KEI/SETAI: OU) MH\N OU)D' A)FAIROU/MENON A)/NEU MEGA/LHS
ZHMI/AS. EI) ME\N GA/R TINA TW=N E)GKARSI/WN A)FE/LOIS, H(
TW=N EU)QE/WN MUW=N TA/SIS, OU)K E)/XOUSA TH\N A)NTITETAG-
ME/NHN, A)/NISO/N TE KAI\ A)/DIKON E)RGA/SETAI TW=N U(POKEI-
ME/NWN TH\N QLI=YIN, W(/ST' E)PI\ TA\S NO/QAS PLEURA\S KAI\
~y
TA\S LAGO/NAS E)CWQEI=SQAI PA/NTA: EI) D' AU)= %17 TW=N EU)QE/WN
A)POLWLO/TA NOH/SAIS TINA/, TW=N E)GKARSI/WN MENO/NTWN,
E)PI\ TA\ ME/SA TH=S GASTRO\S TA/ T' E)K TW=N LAGO/NWN A(/PANTA
KAI\ TA\ KATA\ TA\S NO/QAS PLEURA\S A)PWSQH/SETAI, W(/SPER
GE KAI\ TW=N LOCW=N O(POTE/ROUS A)\N E)CE/LH|S, E)PI\ TH\N TW=N
A)POLOME/NWN XW/RAN OI( ME/NONTES E)KQLI/YOUSI TA\ U(POKEI/-
MENA. XRH\ D' OU)X OU(/TWS, A)LLA\ PA/NTOQEN I)SORRO/PWS
AU)TA\ QLI/BESQAI. KA)N TW=|DE DH=LON, W(S OU)K H)=N A)/MEINON
E)LA/TTOUS TO\ PLH=QOS TW=N O)KTW\ GENE/SQAI. E)DEI/XQH D',
O(/TI MHDE\ PLEI/OUS. W(/ST' OU)/Q' U(PERBA/LLWN OU)/T' E)LLEI/- @1
PWN TH=S XREI/AS O( A)RIQMO/S, A)LL' A)KRIBW=S DI/KAIOS
AU)TW=N TE TOU/TWN TW=N KATA\ TO\ E)PIGA/STRION MUW=N
O)KTW\ GENOME/NWN KAI\ PRO\S TOU/TOIS E)/TI TW=N KATA\ TH\N
E(/DRAN.
@*)EMOI\ ME\N OU)=N I(KANA\ KAI\ TAU=TA TH\N TE/-
XNHN TH=S FU/SEWS E)NDEI/CASQAI: SOI\ D' EI)/PER OU)K A)RKEI=,
TA/X' A)/N SE PEI/SAIMI DIA\ TW=NDE. TO\ DEDEIGME/NON TH=S
E)NERGEI/AS TW=N MUW=N E)N A(/PASI TOI=S ME/RESI TH=S GASTRO\S
I)SO/RROPON E)K TOU= QLI/BEIN AU)TA\ PANTAXO/QEN O(MOI/WS
~y
A)NAGKA/ZEI TE KAI\ BIA/ZE%17TAI PRO\S TOU\S EI)/KONTAS U(POXW-
REI=N TO/POUS TA\ PERIEXO/MENA. DUOI=N D' O)/NTOIN PO/ROIN,
A)/NW ME\N TOU= KATA\ TO\N STO/MAXON, E)N DE\ TOI=S KA/TW TOU=
KATA\ TO\ A)PEUQUSME/NON E)/NTERON, W(=| KATA\ TO\ PE/RAS E)PI-
KEI=SQAI TH\N E(/DRAN E)LE/GOMEN, A)/MEINON H)=N DH/POU DIA\
TOU= KA/TW PO/ROU TO\ PERI/TTWMA PA=N E)KKENOU=SQAI. TOU=TO
D' OU)DE/PW TW=N O)KTW\ MUW=N H( KATASKEUH\ PARE/XEIN
E)STI\N I(KANH/, MHDE\N MA=LLON EI)S TH\N E(/DRAN H)\ TO\N STO/-
MAXON E)NQLI/BEIN DUNAME/NH. TO\ GA\R E)C A(/PANTOS ME/ROUS
I)SO/RROPON TH=S QLI/YEWS EI)S E(KATE/ROUS TOU\S PO/ROUS
O(MOI/WS E)/MELLE PROW/SEIN A(/PANTA TA\ E)N TOI=S QLIBOME/NOIS
O)RGA/NOIS PERIEXO/MENA, MHDENO\S E)/CWQEN E)PITEXNHQE/NTOS
TH=| FU/SEI SOFI/SMATOS, O(\ PROTRE/YEI ME\N E)PI\ TH\N KA/TW
FORA/N, A)POTRE/YEI DE\ TH=S A)/NW. TI/ DH\ TOU=T' E)/STI TO\
SO/FISMA KAI\ DIA\ TI/NOS O)RGA/NOU GI/GNETAI, PROSE/XONTOS
A)KROATOU= DEI=TAI TO\N NOU=N. E)/STI TIS MU=S ME/GAS STROG-
GU/LOS, O(\N O)NOMA/ZOUSI ME\N E)N DI/KH| DIA/FRAGMA, DIA- @1
FRA/TTONTA/ GE TW=N TH=S TROFH=S A)GGEI/WN TA\ TOU= PNEU/-
MATOS O)/RGANA: TW=N ME\N GA\R U(PE/RKEITAI PA/NTWN, TOI=S %17
~y
D' U(POBE/BLHTAI. XREI/A D' AU)TOU= TH=| FU/SEI PRO\ TOU=
DIAFRA/TTEIN E(TE/RA ME\N MEI/ZWN W(S A)NAPNOH=S O)RGA/NOU,
DEUTE/RA D' H( NU=N EI)RHSOME/NH. A)PO\ TW=N KATA\ TA\ STE/RNA
PERA/TWN TW=N KA/TW TH\N A)RXH\N TH=S A)/NWQEN E)KFU/SEWS
E)/XON, I(/NA PER KAI\ AI( TW=N EU)QE/WN MUW=N TW=N KATA\ TO\
E)PIGA/STRION A)NH/RTHNTAI KEFALAI/, KA)/PEIT' E)NTEU=QEN E)F'
E(KA/TERA PARA\ TA\ TW=N NO/QWN PLEURW=N PE/RATA KATER-
XO/MENON, O)PI/SW Q' A(/MA KAI\ KA/TW LOCO\N I(KANW=S GI/GNE-
TAI. KAI\ TOU=T' E)/STI TO\ SO/FISMA QLIBO/NTWN E)K PANTO\S
ME/ROUS O(MOI/WS TW=N MUW=N, OU)K EI)S TO\N STO/MAXON, A)LL'
EI)S TH\N E(/DRAN E)CWQEI=SQAI PA/NTA. NO/HSON GA/R MOI DU/O
XEI=RAS E)PIBEBLHME/NAS ME\N A)LLH/LAIS KATA\ TOU\S KARPOU/S,
DIISTAME/NAS D' A)EI\ KAI\ MA=LLON A)/XRI TW=N KATA\ TOU\S
DAKTU/LOUS PERA/TWN. E)/STW D' AU)TW=N E)PI\ TH=S U(POKEI-
ME/NHS H)/TOI SPO/GGOS H)\ STAI=S H)/ TI TOIOU=TON E(/TERON
E)PIKEI/MENON, OI(=ON TH=S U(PERKEIME/NHS PROSIOU/SHS TE KAI\
PERISTELLOME/NHS E)KQLI/BESQAI R(A|DI/WS. KA)MOI\ TAU/TAIS
TAI=S XERSI\N A)NA/LOGON E)/XEIN, TH=| ME\N U(POKEIME/NH| TO\ DIA/-
FRAGMA, TH=| D' U(PERKEIME/NH| TOU\S KATA\ TO\ E)PIGA/STRION
~y
A(/PANTAS E)PI%17NO/HSON MU=S, TW=| ME\N U(YHLW=| KAI\ ME/SW|
DAKTU/LW| TOU\S EU)QEI=S, TOI=S D' E)F' E(KA/TERA TOU\S A)/LLOUS.
E)/PEIQ', W(S E)KEI=NOI PERILAMBA/NONTES E)KQLI/BOUSI TO\ STAI=S, @1
OU(/TW TOU\S MU=S NO/EI QLI/BONTAS TH\N GASTE/RA. TI/ DH\
TOU)NTEU=QEN EI)KO\S SUMBAI/NEIN; A)=R' OU)K W)QEI=SQAI KA/TW
TA)NTO\S OI(=ON U(PO\ DUOI=N PIEZO/MENA XEIRW=N, A(PTOME/NWN
ME\N A)LLH/LWN KATA\ TOU\S KARPOU/S, DIESTHKUIW=N D' E)PI\
PLEI=STON KA/TW; EI)/PER OU)=N KA)N TAI=S XERSI\ SUNIOU/SAIS
TE KAI\ QLIBOU/SAIS TA\ METACU\ PRO\S TA\ DIESTW=T' AU)TW=N
ME/RH PA/NT' E)KQLI/BETAI, DH=LON, W(S KA)NTAU=QA PA/NT'
W)SQH/SETAI KA/TW. TAU/TH| GA\R E)PI\ PLEI=STON DIESTH/KASIN
OI( KATA\ TO\ E)PIGA/STRION MU/ES TW=N FRENW=N_E)/STI GA\R
KAI\ TOU=T' O)/NOMA TOU= DIAFRA/GMATOS_A)/NW D' E)PIBEBH/-
KASI/ TE KAI\ YAU/OUSIN, E)N ME\N TOI=S KATA\ TA\ STE/RNA ME/RE-
SIN OI( MAKROI/, TOU/TWN D' E(KATE/RWQEN OI( LOIPOI\ PA/NTES.
A)=R' OU)=N TAU=TA MO/NA QAUMASTW=S TH=| FU/SEI PARESKEU/A-
STAI PRO\S TH\N TW=N PERITTWMA/TWN E)/KKRISIN, H)ME/LHTAI
DE/ POU KAI\ PARW=PTAI/ TI KA)\N EI) SMIKRO/N; A)LLA\ TOU=TO/
~y
GE KAI\ PA/NU QAUMA/ZEIN AU)TH=S DI/KAION, %17 O(/TI PRO\S TW=|
KATORQOU=N OU(/TW MEGA/LA KAI\ TW=N E)C A)NA/GKHS A)KOLOU-
QHSO/NTWN BLABERW=N OU)K A)MELEI= TH=S E)PANORQW/SEWS.
W(/SPER GA\R OU)K H)/RKESEN AU)TH=| TOU\S KATA\ TO\ E)PIGA/STRION
O)KTW\ MU=S A)KRIBW=S A(/PANTA TA\ U(POKEI/MENA QLI/BEIN TE
KAI\ PILEI=N E)/SW DUNAME/NOUS A)PERGA/SASQAI MO/NON, A)LLA\
KAI\ TA\S FRE/NAS AU)TOI=S U(PE/TEINE LOCA\S U(PE\R TOU= MHDE\N
E)PANE/RXESQAI/ POT' EI)S TO\N STO/MAXON, OU(/TW KAI\ AU)-
TAI=S TAI=S FRESI\ BOHQOU\S KATESKEU/ASE TOU\S KATA\ TA\
MESOPLEU/RIA KALOU/MENA MU=S. EI(=S GA\R DH\ TOU=TO MU=S @1
O)\N U(PO\ TW=N O)KTW\ TW=N KATA\ TO\ E)PIGA/STRION, MEGA/LWN
TE KAI\ POLLW=N U(PARXO/NTWN, E)/MELLE DH/POU KINHQH/SE-
SQAI/ TE PA/NU R(A|DI/WS EI)/S TE TH\N TOU= QW/RAKOS EU)RU-
XWRI/AN A)NATRAPH/SESQAI KA)N TOU/TW| TH=S QLI/YEWS E)KLU/-
SEIN TH\N I)SXU/N. I(/N' OU)=N MH\ GI/GNOITO TOU=TO, TOU\S KATA\
TA\S PLEURA\S TOU= QW/RAKOS A(/PANTAS MU=S OI(/OUS TEI/NESQAI/
TE KAI\ PROSSTE/LLEIN E)/SW TO\N QW/RAKA PARESKEU/ASEN,
W(/STE TH=S A)/NW PA/SHS KOILO/THTOS E)K PANTO\S ME/ROUS
E)SFIGME/NHS A)POROU=N TO\ DIA/FRAGMA TH=S U(PODECOME/NHS
~y
AU)TO\ XW/RAS E(DRAI=ON FULA/T%17TESQAI. KAI\ MH\N AU)= PA/LIN,
EI) PA/NTAS ME\N E)NTEI/NOI TO\ ZW=|ON TOU\S MU=S TOU/S TE KATA\
TO\N QW/RAKA KAI\ TO\ E)PIGA/STRION, A)NEW|GME/NON DE\ FU-
LA/TTOI TO\N LA/RUGGA, DH=LON, W(S E)KFU/SHSIS GI/GNOIT' A)\N
E)N TW=|DE, KAI\ OU(/TW PA/LIN A)POLEI=TAI TO\ TH=S A)POPATH/-
SEWS E)/RGON. I(/N' OU)=N A)PNEUSTI\ THNIKAU=T' E)/XOI TO\ ZW=|ON,
OU)K O)LI/GOUS MU=S PERIE/STHSE TW=| LA/RUGGI, TOU\S ME\N
KLEI/EIN AU)TO/N, TOU\S D' A)NOIGNU/NAI PEFUKO/TAS. A)LLA\
TOU/TOUS ME\N E)N TH=| TW=N KATA\ TO\N TRA/XHLON E)CHGH/SEI
MORI/WN E)ROU=MEN, OI(=OI/ T' EI)SI\ KAI\ O(/PWS E(KA/TERON W(=N
EI)/POMEN E)NERGOU=SIN: W(SAU/TWS DE\ KAI\ PERI\ TW=N KATA\
TA\S PLEURA\S E)N TH=| TOU= QW/RAKOS E)CHGH/SEI LELE/CETAI.
PRO\S DE\ TA\ PARO/NTA KAI\ TOU=T' A)PO/XRH GIGNW/SKESQAI
MO/NON, W(S OU)DE\N OU)DAMOU= TH=| FU/SEI KAT' OU)DE/NA TRO/-
PON H)ME/LHTAI PROGIGNWSKOU/SH| KAI\ PROORWME/NH| TA\
KAT' A)NA/GKHN A)KOLOUQH/SONTA TOI=S E(/NEKA/ TOU GIGNOME/- @1
NOIS KAI\ FQANOU/SH| PA/NTWN E)PANORQW/MATA PARASKEUA/-
ZESQAI. KAI\ ME/N GE KAI\ TAU/THS TH=S PARASKEUH=S H(
EU)PORI/A QAUMASTH=S E)STIN E)PI/DEIGMA SOFI/AS. W(/SPER
~y
GA\R %17 TA\S FRE/NAS E(TE/ROU TINO\S E(/NEKA GEGENHME/NAS E)K
TH=S KATA\ TH\N QE/SIN LOCO/THTOS EI)S TH\N TW=N PERITTWMA/-
TWN E)/KKRISIN W)FELI/MOUS A)PEIRGA/SATO, KATA\ TO\N AU)TO\N
TRO/PON E(TE/RWN XA/RIN E)/RGWN MEGA/LWN TOU/S TE KATA\
TO\N LA/RUGGA KAI\ TO\N QW/RAKA MU=S E)RGASAME/NH SUNE-
XRH/SAT' AU)TOI=S KAI\ PRO\S TOU=TO. KAI\ GA\R AU)= KAI\ AU)TOU\S
TOU\S KATA\ TO\ E)PIGA/STRION A(/MA ME\N PRO/BLHMA/ TI KAI\
SKE/PASMA TW=N U(POBEBLHME/NWN, A(/MA D' E)KKRI/SEWS PE-
RITTWMA/TWN O)/RGANA DHMIOURGH/SASA SUGXRH=TAI KAI\ TOU/-
TOIS PRO/S TE TH\N TH=S MEGA/LHS E)KFUSH/SEWS KAI\ FWNH=S
GE/NESIN, H)/DH DE\ KAI\ PRO\S TH\N TW=N E)MBRU/WN A)POKU/H-
SIN KAI\ TH\N U(PO\ *PRACAGO/ROU SUNH/QWS O)NOMAZOME/NHN
KATA/LHYIN PNEU/MATOS. A)LLA\ TAU=TA ME\N O(/PWS GI/GNETAI,
KATA\ TO\N OI)KEI=ON E(/KASTA MHNUQH/SETAI KAIRO/N.
@*(H DE\ TW=N PERITTWMA/TWN E)/KKRISIS_E)N
GA\R TW=| PARO/NTI PERI\ TAU/THS PROU)QE/MEQA LE/GEIN_H(
ME\N TW=N TH=S TROFH=S O(/PWS GI/GNETAI, KAI\ DH\ LE/LEKTAI:
H( DE\ TW=N TOU= PO/MATOS, H(\N O)NOMA/ZOUSIN OU)=RON, E(CH=S
~y
A)\N EI)/H R(HTE/A. DE/%17DEIKTAI ME\N OU)=N E)N E(TE/ROIS, O(/TI MH\
TO\N AU)TO\N A(PA/NTH LO/GON O( KATA\ TH\N E(/DRAN E)GKA/RSIOS
E)/XEI MU=S TW=| KATA\ TO\N TRA/XHLON TH=S KU/STEWS. O( ME\N
GA\R TOU= KLEI/EIN TO\N PO/RON E(/NEKA MO/NOU GE/GONEN, O( DE\
PROTE/ROU ME\N TOU= PROWQEI=N PERISTELLO/MENOS O(/ TI A)\N
E)N AU)TW=| PERIE/XHTAI, DEUTE/ROU DE\ TOU= KLEI/EIN. NUNI\ @1
D', O(/TI BE/LTION OU(/TWS E)/XEIN AU)TO\N KATASKEUH=S, E)CHGH/-
SOMAI. TH=| KU/STEI PRO\S TW=| STENO\N E)/XEIN TO\N PO/RON
E)/TI KAI\ PA=N EI)=DOS I)NW=N U(PH=RXEN, W(/SPER KAI\ TH=| GASTRI\
KAI\ TAI=S MH/TRAIS. W(S OU)=N E)KEI/NWN KLEI/ETAI TA\ STO/-
MATA PERISTELLOME/NWN TOI=S E)NUPA/RXOUSIN, OU(/TW KAI\
TH=S KU/STEWS. OU) MH\N E)PI/ GE TW=N E)NTE/RWN W(=D' E)/XEI,
TW=N ME\N I)NW=N AU)TOI=S E)GKARSI/WN GENOME/NWN, TOU= PO/ROU
D' I(KANW=S EU)RE/OS U(PA/RXONTOS. EU)LO/GWS OU)=N E)KEI=NA
ME\N E)DEH/QH TOU= KLEI/SONTOS AU)TA\ MUO/S. H( DE\ KU/STIS
EI)S ME\N TOU=TO BOHQEI/AS OU) PA/NU TI MEGA/LHS DEI=TAI,
KLEI/ESQAI/ GE DUNAME/NH KAI\ XWRI\S MUO/S. I(/NA D', O(/ TI
~y
A)\N E)C AU)TH=S E)NQLIBOU/SHS EI)S %17 TO\N OU)RHTIKO\N E)MPI/PTH|
PO/RON I(KANW=S LOCO\N U(PA/RXONTA, MH\ ME/NH| TOU=T' E)PI\
PLE/ON AU)TO/QI, TO\N MU=N TOU=TON E)/CWQEN AU)TW=| PERIE/BALE
TO\N E)K TW=N E)GKARSI/WN I)NW=N. EU)QU\S D' OU(=TOS E)/MELLEN
A)/RA KAI\ TH=| KLEI/SEI TOU= TH=S KU/STEWS STO/MATOS E)PI/KOU-
ROS E)/SESQAI. KAI\ FAI/NETAI KA)NTAU=QA PA/NTA QAUMA-
STW=S TH=| FU/SEI PARESKEUASME/NA. TOU= ME\N GA\R MHDE\N
E)K TH=S KU/STEWS EI)S TOU\S NEFROU\S E)PANE/RXESQAI TW=N
OU)RHTH/RWN H( LOCH\ KATA/FUSIS EI)S AU)TH\N AI)TI/A: TOU= DE\
MH\ SUNEXW=S E)KKRI/NESQAI TO\ POLUEIDE\S TW=N KATA\ TH\N
KU/STIN I)NW=N KAI\ MA/LISTA TW=N LOCW=N AI)/TION. E)PEIDA\N
GA\R PA/SAS TEI/NH|, PERISTE/LLETAI TOI=S E)NUPA/RXOUSIN,
A)/XRI A)\N I(KANW=S PLHRWQEI=SA PONE/SH|, BOHQOU=NTO/S TE
KAI\ SUNEPILAMBA/NONTOS EI)S TOU=TO TOU= PROEIRHME/NOU
MUO/S. E)PEIDA\N D' E)KKRI/NEIN O(RMH/SH|, TA\S ME\N A)/LLAS @1
I)=NAS XALA=|, MO/NAS D' E)NTEI/NEI TA\S E)GKARSI/AS. E)N TOU/TW|
DE/ TI KAI\ OI( MU/ES AU)TH=| SUNERGOU=SIN OU) SMIKRO/N, XA-
LARA\N ME\N O( PERI\ TO\N OU)RHTIKO\N PO/RON E)RGAZO/MENOS
TH\N A)RXH\N E(AUTOU=, KAQ' H(\N TH=| KU/STEI SUNH=PTAI, TEI-
~y
NO/MENOI D' I)SXURW=S OI( KATA\ TO\ E)PIGA/STRION A(/PAN%17TES,
W(/ST' EI)/SW PROSSTE/LLEIN KAI\ QLI/BEIN TH\N KU/STIN, PERI-
STELLO/MENOS D' O( PERI\ TO\N AU)XE/NA KAI\ QLI/BWN TE KAI\
PROWQW=N E)/CW TO\ PARAGIGNO/MENON OU)=RON EI)S TO\N PO/RON.
OU) GA\R OU)/TE TAXE/WS OU(/TWS W(S NU=N OU)/T' A)KRIBW=S A)\N
DIH/RXETO TO\N OU)RHTIKO\N PO/RON A(/PAN TO\ OU)=RON, U(PO\
TH=S KATA\ TH\N KU/STIN KAI\ TOU\S A)/NWQEN MU=S W)QOU/MENON
QLI/YEWS, EI) MH\ KAI\ TO\N MU=N TOU=TON E)/CWQEN A(/PANTI
TW=| PO/RW| PERIE/BALEN H( FU/SIS I(KANW=S LOCW=| GENOME/NW|.
KAI\ H(/ GE META\ TH\N OU)/RHSIN E)/KQLIYIS TOU= LOIPOU= KATA\
STRA/GGA, KAI\ MA/LISQ' O(/TAN U(PA/RXH| DAKNW=DES, OU)DENO/S
E)STIN E)/RGON O)RGA/NOU TW=N A)/NWQEN, A)LLA\ MO/NOU TOU/TOU
TOU= MUO/S. W(/STE PRW/THN AU)TOU= XREI/AN TAU/THN EI)=NAI
NOMISTE/ON U(PE\R TOU= MHDE\N U(POLEI/PESQAI KATA\ TO\N
OU)RHTIKO\N PO/RON, DEUTE/RAN DE\ TO\ BOHQEI=N KLEIOME/NW|
TW=| TH=S KU/STEWS STO/MATI, KAI\ TRI/THN TO\ EI)S TA/XOS E)KKRI/-
SEWS SUNTELEI=N. W(/SPER GA\R KAI\ A)/LLA POLLA\ TOI=S E(/NEKA/
TOU GEGONO/SIN E)C A)NA/GKHS H)KOLOU/QHSEN, OU(/TW KAI\ H(
TOU= TRAXH/LOU TH=S KU/STEWS KAI\ SU/MPANTOS TOU= PO/ROU
~y
LOCO/THS. E)PEI\ GA\R %17 U(POPEFU/KEI TOI=S TH=S H(/BHS O)STOI=S,
U(POKEIME/NWN AU)TW=| KA/TWQEN TW=N KATA\ TO\ A)PEUQUSME/NON
E)/NTERON KAI\ TO\ I(ERO\N O)NOMAZO/MENON O)STOU=N, E)PI\ DE\ @1
TW=N QHLEIW=N KAI\ TOU= TH=S MH/TRAS AU)XE/NOS, KA)N TOU/TW|
PANTI\ TW=| XWRI/W| KATA\ TO\ MH=KOS TOU= ZW/|OU KA/TW FE/RE-
TAI, ME/XRI A)\N E)/CW GE/NHTAI TW=N O)STW=N, E)NTEU=QEN DE\
KATA\ TO\N PERI/NAION A)/NW FE/RETAI ME/XRI TH=S KATA\ TO\N
KAULO\N E)KFU/SEWS, EI)=T' E)NTEU=QEN AU)=QIS KA/TW DI' AU)TOU=
TOU= KAULOU=, DH=LON, W(S I(KANW=S LOCO\S GI/GNETAI, TW=|
*(RWMAI+KW=| SI/GMA PARAPLH/SIOS MA/LISTA. TH\N TOSAU/THN
OU)=N E(/LIKA TOU= PO/ROU TAXE/WS DIECE/RXESQAI TW=| OU)/RW|
PANTA/PASIN H)=N A)DU/NATON, U(PO\ MO/NHS TH=S A)/NWQEN
W)QOUME/NW| QLI/YEWS, EI) MH/ TIS AU)TW=| KA)NTAU=QA BOH/QEIA
PARESKEUA/SQH. TAI=S ME\N OU)=N GUNAICI\ MI/AN E)/XEI KAM-
PH\N O( PO/ROS OU(=TOS, H(\N E)N TW=| TRAXH/LW| TH=S KU/STEWS
E)KTH/SATO: TOI=S D' A)NDRA/SIN, W(S A)\N KAI\ TO\ AI)DOI=ON
E)/CWQEN E)PI\ TW=| TRAXH/LW| TH=S KU/STEWS E)PIPEFUKO\S E)/XOU-
SIN, E)K PERITTOU= PROSH=LQEN E(TE/RA. KAI\ DH=LON, W(S E)C
A)NA/GKHS H)KOLOU/QHSE, TOI=S ME\N A)/RRESIN E)PI\ PLE/ON, E)/LAT-
~y
TON DE\ TAI=S QHLEI/AIS LOCO\N KTH/SASQAI TO\N OU)RH%17TIKO\N
PO/RON. O(/PWS OU)=N MHDE\N I)/SXOITO KAT' AU)TO/N, O( MU=S
OU(=TOS E)/CWQEN O( TA\S E)GKARSI/AS E)/XWN I)=NAS AU)TW=| PERI-
BE/BLHTAI SUMPARA/GWN A)PO\ TH=S KU/STEWS A)/XRI TOU=
AI)DOI/OU TO\ OU)=RON. @1
~yz"T1"
@@{1*G*A*L*H*N*O*U *P*E*R*I *X*R*E*I*A*S *M*O*R*I*W*N}1
@@@@@@{1$10*B*I*B*L*I*O*N *E*K*T*O*N.$}1
~z1
@*TW=N PERI\ TH\N OI)KONOMI/AN TH=S TROFH=S O)R-
GA/NWN TH=| FU/SEI PARESKEUASME/NWN E)CHGOU/MENOI TH\N
KATASKEUH\N E)N DUOI=N TOI=S PRO\ TOU/TOU GRA/MMASIN A)/XRI
ME\N TOU= DIAFRA/GMATOS H)GA/GOMEN TW=| LO/GW| TH\N KOI/LHN
FLE/BA: TO\ D' A)PO\ TOU=DE TH=| TW=N E)N TW=| QW/RAKI MORI/WN
E)CHGH/SEI SUNANAGRA/FEIN A)/MEINON EI)=NAI NOMI/ZONTES EI)S
TO/NDE TO\N LO/GON A)NEBALO/MEQA. KAI\ ME/N GE KAI\ PERI\
TOU= STO/MATOS TH=S KOILI/AS, O(\N OI)SOFA/GON O)NOMA/ZOUSI,
~y
TA\ ME\N A)/LLA DIECH=LQEN O( %17 PRO/SQEN LO/GOS: OI(/A DE/ TIS
H( DIA\ TOU= QW/RAKOS O(DO\S AU)TW=|, KAI\ W(S OU)D' E)NTAU=QA/
TI PARALE/LEIPTAI TH=| FU/SEI, MH\ O(/TI PERITTW=S H)\ E)LLIPW=S
H)\ A)RGW=S E)RGASAME/NH| PERI\ AU)TO/N, A)LLA\ MHD' E)PI/NOIAN
A)POLIPOU/SH| KATASKEUH=S E(TE/RAS A)MEI/NONOS, EI)S TAU/THN
H(MI=N KAI\ AU)TA\ TH\N DIE/CODON E)DO/KEI XRH=NAI FULA/TTEIN.
OU)DE\ GA\R OU)DE\ SAFH\S AU)TW=N H( E)CH/GHSIS E)/MELLEN E)/SE-
SQAI TOI=S A)GNOOU=SIN A(/PANTA TOU= QW/RAKOS TA\ MO/RIA.
DIA\ TOU=T' OU)=N OU)DE\ NU=N E)N A)RXH=| PERI\ AU)TW=N LEKTE/ON,
A)LLA\ TH=S KATASKEUH=S E)KEI/NOU TOSOU=TON E)CHGHTE/ON E)STI\
PRO/TERON, O(/SON A)GNOOU/MENON ME\N A)SAFESTE/RAN, EI)S
GNW=SIN D' A)FIKO/MENON EU)PETESTE/RAN E)RGA/SETAI TH\N
DIDASKALI/AN.
@*TO\ TOI/NUN U(PO\ TW=N PLEURW=N A)FORIZO/ME-
NON E)F' E(KA/TERA, PRO/SW ME\N E)PI\ TA\ STE/RNA TE KAI\ TA\S @1
FRE/NAS E)CIKNOU/MENON, O)PI/SW D' E)PI\ TH\N R(A/XIN KATA-
KAMPTO/MENON, A(/PAN TOU=TO TO\ KU/TOS E)/QOS E)STI\ TOI=S
I)ATROI=S O)NOMA/ZEIN QW/RAKA. KAI/ SOI TO\ ME/GEQOS AU)TOU=
TH=S E)/NDON KOILO/THTOS H( E)/CWQEN O(RWME/NH SAFW=S E)NDEI/-
~y
KNUTAI PERI/ODOS. %17 O)LI/GOU GA\R DEI=N I)/SH TW=| FAINOME/NW|
MEGE/QEI TOU= QW/RAKOS E)/CWQEN H( E)/NDOQEN EU)RU/THS E)STI/,
SMIKRA/N TINA DIA/STASIN A)POTEMNOME/NOU TOU= SW/MATOS
AU)TOU= TW=N PLEURW=N LEPTOU= PANTA/PASIN U(PA/RXONTOS.
E)N DE\ DH\ TAU/TH| TH=| KOILO/THTI TOI=S ME\N I)XQU/SIN H( KAR-
DI/A MO/NH PERIE/XETAI KAI\ DIA\ TOU=T' A)/FWNO/N E)STIN AU)-
TW=N A(/PAN TO\ GE/NOS, E(NO\S TW=N A)NAGKAI/WN EI)S FWNH=S
GE/NESIN O)RGA/NWN A)POROU=N TOU= PNEU/MONOS: O(/SA D' E)C
A)E/ROS EI)SPNEI= ZW=|A KAI\ AU)=QIS EI)S TOU=TON E)KPNEI= DIA\
STO/MATOS, A(/PASI TOU/TOIS O( PLEU/MWN E)KPEPLH/RWKE TH\N
TOU= QW/RAKOS EU)RU/THTA, FWNHTIKO\N A(/MA KAI\ A)NAPNEU-
STIKO\N O)/RGANON GENO/MENOS. H( D' A)RXH\ TH=S KINH/SEWS
AU)TW=| PARA\ TOU= QW/RAKO/S E)STIN, W(S E)N TOI=S PERI\ TH=S
A)NAPNOH=S LOGISMOI=S A)PODE/DEIKTAI: KAI\ ME/N GE KAI\ O(/SON
EI)S FWNH=S GE/NESIN SUNTELEI=, KAI\ TOU=T' E)N TOI=S *PERI\
FWNH=S EI)/RHTAI. NUNI\ D' OU)K E)NERGEI/AS A)PODEIKNU/EIN,
A)LLA\ TH\N KATASKEUH\N TW=N O)RGA/NWN E)CHGEI=SQAI PRO/KEI-
TAI. MH\ TOI/NUN MHD' O(/TOU XA/RIN A)NAPNE/OMEN OI)/OU DEI=N
~y
H(MA=S A)PODEIKNU/NAI NU=N. A)LLA\ KAI\ TOU=TO %17 TO\ KEFA/-
LAION E)N E(TE/ROIS A)PODEDEIGME/NON U(PO/QESIN TW=|DE TW=|
LO/GW| POIHSA/MENOS U(PE\R TW=N KATA\ TH\N KARDI/AN KAI\
TO\N PNEU/MONA KAI\ O(/LON TO\N QW/RAKA MORI/WN TH=S XREI/AS @1
DI/EIMI: SU\N AU)TOI=S D', W(S EI)/RHTAI, KAI\ TH\N QE/SIN E)CH-
GH/SOMAI TOU= TE TH=S GASTRO\S STOMA/XOU KAI\ TH=S KOI/LHS
FLEBO\S E)NQE/NDE POQE\N A)RCA/MENOS. H( XREI/A TH=S A)NA-
PNOH=S TOI=S ZW/|OIS E)DEI/XQH DIA\ TH\N KARDI/AN GI/GNESQAI,
TO\ ME/N POU/ TI DEOME/NHN KAI\ AU)TH\N TOU= A)E/ROS TH=S OU)-
SI/AS, TO\ DE\ PLEI=STON U(PO\ QERMO/THTOS ZEOU/SHS A)NAYU/-
XESQAI POQOU=SAN. A)NAYU/XEI D' AU)TH\N H( ME\N EI)SPNOH\
XORHGI/A| POIO/THTOS YUXRA=S, H( D' E)KPNOH\ TOU= ZE/ONTOS
E)N AU)TH=| KAI\ OI(=ON SUGKEKAUME/NOU KAI\ LIGNUW/DOUS A)PO-
XU/SEI. DIA\ TOU=T' OU)=N KAI\ DIPLH=N E)/XEI TH\N KI/NHSIN
E)C E)NANTI/WN MORI/WN SUGKEIME/NHN, E(/LKOUSA ME/N, E)PEI-
DA\N DIASTE/LLHTAI, KENOUME/NH D' E)N TW=| SUSTE/LLESQAI.
SKO/PEI DH/ MOI PRW=TON E)NTAU=QA TH\N PRO/NOIAN TH=S FU/-
SEWS. E)PEIDH\ GA\R A)/MEINON H)=N H(MI=N E)/XEIN FWNH/N, E)DEI=TO
D' AU)TH=S E)C A)NA/GKHS H( GE/NESIS A)E/ROS, O(/SON H)/MELLEN
~y
A)/LLWS A)RGO\N %17 KAI\ A)/XRHSTON E)KPNEI=SQAI, TOU=Q' U(/LHN
FWNH=S E)POIH/SATO. TI/NA ME\N OU)=N E)STI\ TA\ TAU/THS O)/R-
GANA, KAI\ O(/STIS AU)TOI=S O( TRO/POS O( TH=S KINH/SEWS, E)N
ME\N TOI=S *PERI\ FWNH=S U(POMNH/MASIN EI)/RHTAI TELE/WS.
E)NTAUQOI= D' O(/SON A)NAGKAI=ON EI)S TA\ PARO/NTA LEXQH/SE-
TAI PROELQO/NTOS TOU= LO/GOU. TO\ DE/ GE NU=N EI)=NAI TOU=TO
PRW=TON A)/CION E)PAINEI=N TH=S FU/SEWS, O(/TI TH\N KARDI/AN
OU) DIA\ TH=S FA/RUGGOS EU)QU\S E)/CWQEN E(/LKEIN E)POI/HSE
TO\N A)E/RA, ME/SON D' A)MFOI=N E)/QHKE TO\N PNEU/MONA KA-
QA/PER TI TAMIEI=ON PNEU/MATOS, A)MFOTE/RAIS TAI=S E)NER-
GEI/AIS U(PHRETEI=N A(/MA DUNA/MENON. EI) ME\N GA\R E)K TH=S @1
FA/RUGGOS H( KARDI/A TH\N O(LKH\N E)POIEI=TO DIASTELLOME/NH
KAI\ AU)=QIS EI)S E)KEI/NHN E)CE/PEMPE TO\N A)E/RA SUSTELLO-
ME/NH, TO\N AU)TO\N A)NAGKAI=ON H)=N GI/GNESQAI R(UQMO\N TH=S
A)NAPNOH=S TW=| SFUGMW=| TH=S KARDI/AS, KA)N TOU/TW| POLLA\
KAI\ MEGA/LA BLA/PTESQAI TO\ ZW=|ON E)/MELLEN OU)K EI)S TO\
KALW=S ZH=N MO/NON, A)LLA\ KAI\ EI)S AU)TO\ TO\ ZH=N DIAFE/-
RONTA. TO\ ME\N GA\R MH\ DU/NASQAI FWNEI=N E)PI\ PLE/ON,
EI)/PER TAU=Q' OU(/TWS EI)=XEN, OU) SMIKRO\N TOU= KALW=S ZH=N %17
~y
E)MPO/DION: OU(/TW DE\ KAI\ TO\ KAQ' U(/DATOS A)DUNATEI=N
DU/ESQAI FO/BW| PNI/CEWS. TO\ DE\ MHDE\ DRAMEI=N POTE
XWRI\S EI)SPNOH=S OI(=O/N T' EI)=NAI DIA\ KAPNO\N H)\ KONIORTO\N
H)/ TINA MOXQHRA\N A)E/ROS KAI\ FARMAKW/DH POIO/THTA SH/-
YESI/ TISI ZW/|WN H)\ A)/LLAIS PROFA/SESI MIANQE/NTOS TH\N
ZWH\N A)\N AU)TH\N E)/BLAPTEN E)N TA/XEI KAI\ TELE/WS TO\ ZW=|ON
DIE/FQEIREN. E)PEI\ D' OU)/T' E)K TH=S FA/RUGGOS OU)/T' E)/CW-
QEN EU)QU/S, A)LL' E)K TOU= PLEU/MONO/S TE KAI\ EI)S TO\N PLEU/-
MONA TH/N Q' O(LKH\N TOU= PNEU/MATOS H( KARDI/A KAI\ AU)=QIS
TH\N E)/KPEMYIN POIEI=TAI, DUNATO\N H(MI=N E)GE/NETO POLLA/KIS
ME\N A)/XRI PLEI/STOU XRH=SQAI TH=| FWNH=|, POLLA/KIS D'
A)PNEUSTI\ PANTA/PASIN E)/XEIN EI)S MHDE\N TH=S KARDI/AS
E)MPODIZOME/NHS. EI) DE\ DIA\ TH=S FA/RUGGOS EU)QU\S E)/CWQEN
EI(=LKEN AU)TH\ KAI\ AU)=QIS EI)S TOU)KTO\S A)PE/XEI TO\ PNEU=MA,
DUOI=N QA/TERON A)NAGKAI=ON A)\N H(MI=N E)GI/GNETO PA/SXEIN,
H)\ A)KAI/RWS EI)SPNEI=N A)E/RA MOXQHRO\N H)\ MHD' O(/LWS EI)S-
PNE/OUSI PNI/GESQAI PARAXRH=MA. DIA\ TAU=TA ME\N OU)=N
H( FU/SIS OU)K AU)TH\N MO/NHN TH\N KARDI/AN A)NAPNEUSTIKO\N @1
E)POI/HSEN O)/RGANON, A)LL' E)/CWQEN AU)TH=| PERIE/QHKE PNEU/-
~y
MONA/ TE KAI\ %17 QW/RAKA PNEU=MA/ TE A(/MA PARASKEUA/SON-
TAS E)KEI/NH| KAI\ FWNH\N TW=| ZW/W| DHMIOURGH/SONTAS, H)/DH
D' E)C E)PIME/TROU TO\N ME\N OI(=ON A(/LMA MALAKO\N AU)TH=|
GENHSO/MENON, H(=|PER O( *PLA/TWN E)/LEGE, TO\N D' OI(=ON EU)ER-
KH= TINA PERI/BOLON A)SFALEI/AS E(/NEKEN, OU) TH=| KARDI/A|
MO/NH|, A)LLA\ KAI\ TW=| PLEU/MONI. ME/SHN D' E)N A(/PANTI TW=|
KU/TEI TOU= QW/RAKOS AU)TH\N KATE/QETO, XW/RAN TAU/THN
E)PITHDEIOTA/THN EI)S A)SFA/LEIA/N Q' A(/MA KAI\ TH\N E)K PAN-
TO\S TOU= PNEU/MONOS I)SO/RROPON A)NA/YUCIN E)CEUROU=SA.
NOMI/ZOUSI D' OI( POLLOI\ MH\ ME/SHN A)KRIBW=S, A)LL' E)N
TOI=S A)RISTEROI=S MA=LLO/N PWS TETA/XQAI TH\N KARDI/AN,
A)PATW/MENOI TW=| DIASHMAI/NONTI KATA\ TO\N A)RISTERO\N TIT-
QO\N SFUGMW=| TH=S E)NTAU=QA TETAGME/NHS KOILI/AS, OU)/SHS
A(PASW=N TW=N A)RTHRIW=N A)RXH=S. A)LL' E)/STIN E(TE/RA KOILI/A,
PRO/S TE TH\N KOI/LHN E)STRAMME/NH FLE/BA KAI\ TO\ H(=PAR E)N
TOI=S DECIOI=S ME/RESIN AU)TH=S, DI' H(\N OU)K A)\N E)N TOI=S
A)RISTEROI=S E)/TI TO\ SU/MPAN H( KARDI/A TETA/XQAI LE/GOITO,
ME/SH D' A)KRIBW=S U(PA/RXEIN OU) TAU/THS MO/NHS TH=S DIA-
STA/SEWS TH=S KATA\ TO\ PLA/TOS, A)LLA\ KAI\ TW=N E(TE/RWN
~y
DUOI=N TW=N EI)S TO\ BA/QOS TE KAI\ TO\ MH=KOS TOU= %17 QW/RA-
KOS DIHKOUSW=N. O(/SON GA\R OI( SFO/NDULOI TH=S KARDI/AS
A)FESTH/KASIN O)PI/SW, TOSOU=TON E)/MPROSQEN TA\ STE/RNA:
KAI\ ME/N GE KAI\ O(/SON AI( KLEI=DES A)/NW, TOSOU=TON KA/TW TO\
DIA/FRAGMA. KAI\ DIA\ TAU=TA ME/SH KATA\ PA/SAS TA\S DIA- @1
STA/SEIS TOU= QW/RAKOS KEIME/NH DIKAI/AN ME\N E)C A(PA/NTWN
TOU= PNEU/MONOS TW=N MERW=N POIEI=TAI TH\N O(LKH/N, A)SFA-
LE/STATA D' AU)TH\ TE/TAKTAI, PA/NTWN TW=N DIA\ TOU= QW/RA-
KOS AU)TH=| PROSPESOUME/NWN E)/CWQEN A)PAXQEI=SA PORRW-
TA/TW.
@*ME/SOS D' O( QW/RAC O(/LOS U(ME/SIN EU)RW/-
STOIS DIEI/RGETAI KAI\ DIAFRA/TTETAI KATA\ TO\ MH=KOS AU)-
TOU= FEROME/NOIS A)/NWQEN KA/TW. KATAFU/ONTAI D' A)SFALW=S
O)PI/SW ME\N EI)S TOU\S TH=S R(A/XEWS SFONDU/LOUS, E)/MPROSQEN
D' EI)S TO\ KATA\ TA\ STE/RNA ME/SON O)STOU=N, OU(= PE/RAS E)STI\
KA/TW ME\N O( CIFOEIDH\S O)NOMAZO/MENOS XO/NDROS O( KATA\
TO\ STO/MA TH=S GASTRO/S, A)/NW DE\ TW=N KLEIDW=N H( SU/NTACIS.
H( DE\ XREI/A TW=N U(ME/NWN H( PRW/TH ME\N KAI\ MEGI/STH,
DU/O KOILI/AS E)RGA/SASQAI TOU= QW/RAKOS, I(/N', EI) KAI/ POTE
~y
MEGA/LOU TRAU/MATOS %17 E)N QATE/RW| ME/REI GENHQE/NTOS, W(S
E)N TOI=S *PERI\ QW/RAKOS KAI\ PNEU/MONOS KINH/SEWS E)LE/GO-
MEN, A)PO/LOITO TO\ KAT' E)KEI=NO TO\ ME/ROS E)/RGON TH=S A)NA-
PNOH=S, H( LOIPH\ KOILI/A SW|ZOME/NH TO\ GOU=N H(/MISU TH=S
E)NERGEI/AS DIAFULA/TTOI. DIA\ TOU=T' OU)=N H(MI/FWNON ME\N
KAI\ H(MI/PNOUN E)PI\ TOI=S EI)/SW DIASXOU=SI TRAU/MASI MEGA/-
LOIS E)N QATE/RW| ME/REI TOU= QW/RAKOS EU)QU\S GI/GNETAI TO\
ZW=|ON, A)/FWNON DE\ KAI\ TELE/WS A)/PNOUN, EI) A)MFO/TERAI
SUNTRHQEI=EN AI( KOILI/AI. TAU/THN TOI/NUN OU(/TW MEGA/LHN
XREI/AN PAREXOME/NWN TW=| ZW/|W| TW=N DIAFRATTO/NTWN U(ME/-
NWN TO\N QW/RAKA KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO MA/LISTA GEGONO/TWN, @1
EU)MH/XANOS H( FU/SIS U(PA/RXOUSA TW=| DI' E(/TERO/N TI DH-
MIOURGHQE/NTI KAI\ PRO\S A)/LLO KATAXRH/SASQAI, TH\N W(S
A)MFIESMA/TWN TE A(/MA KAI\ SUNDE/SMWN E)C AU)TW=N W)FE/LEIAN
TOI=S E)NTO\S TOU= QW/RAKOS O)RGA/NOIS A(/PASIN E)TEXNH/SATO.
KAI\ GA\R KAI\ TA\S A)RTHRI/AS TA\S E)NTAU=QA KAI\ TA\S FLE/-
BAS KAI\ TA\ NEU=RA KAI\ TO\N OI)SOFA/GON, H)/DH DE\ KAI\
AU)TO\N O(/LON TO\N PLEU/MONA SUNDOU=SI/ TE TW=| PANTI\ QW/-
RAKI KAI\ SKE/POUSIN OI( U(ME/NES OI(/DE PERITEINO/MENOI. TH\N
~y
ME\N OU)=N %17 W(S DESMW=N XREI/AN A(/PASI TOI=S EI)RHME/NOIS
O(MO/TIMON PARE/XONTAI: TO\ GA\R A)PLANE\S TH=S E(/DRAS O(MOI/WS
A(/PASI TOI=S O)RGA/NOIS XRHSTO/N E)STI: TH\N D' W(S XITW/NWN
TE KAI\ PERIBLHMA/TWN A)NO/MOIO/N TE KAI\ POLU\ DIALLA/T-
TOUSAN. E)/NIA ME\N GA\R AU)TW=N OU)D' O(/LWS DEI=TAI SKEPA-
SMA/TWN, O(/SA FU/SEI PAXE/A KAI\ I)SXURA/, KAQA/PER AI( A)R-
THRI/AI KAI\ H( KARDI/A KAI\ O( STO/MAXOS: E)/NIA DE\ XRH/|ZEI
ME/N, A)LLA\ METRI/WS, W(/SPER O( PLEU/MWN. AI( ME/NTOI FLE/-
BES KAQ' O(/LON TO\N QW/RAKA MEGI/STHS W)FELEI/AS A)PO-
LAU/OUSIN E)K TH=S TW=N U(ME/NWN E)KFU/SEW/S TE KAI\ PERI-
FU/SEWS, KAI\ MA/LIST' AU)TW=N H( KOI/LH, PERI\ H(=S EU)QU\S
E)N A)RXH=| LE/GEIN PROQE/MENOI TOSOU=TON E)DEH/QHMEN E)CH-
GH/SEWS TW=N KATA\ TO\N QW/RAKA MORI/WN, W(S GNW=NAI TH/N
TE KARDI/AN AU)TH/N, H(/NTINA QE/SIN E)/XEI, KAI\ PROSE/TI TOU\S
DIAFRA/TTONTAS AU)TO\N U(ME/NAS, W(S A)PO\ ME/SWN TW=N STE/R-
NWN E)PI\ TH\N R(A/XIN DIH/KOUSI DI/XA TE/MNONTES O(/LON TO\N
QW/RAKA.
@*KAI\ TOI/NUN KAI\ TH\N KOI/LHN FLE/BA, ME-
GI/STHN XREI/AN TW=| ZW/|W| PAREXOME/NHN, W(S E)N TOI=S E)/MPRO- @1
~y
SQEN E)DEI/KNUTO %17 LO/GOIS, A)NAGKAI=ON ME\N H)=N DIA\ ME/SWN
TW=N FRENW=N E)PI\ TH\N KARDI/AN A)NAFE/RESQAI KAI\ AU)=QIS
E)NTEU=QEN E)PI\ TH\N TH=S SFAGH=S KALOUME/NHS A)NIE/NAI
XW/RAN, W(S KAI\ TOU=TO DEDEI/CETAI. KINOUME/NHS DE\ DIA\
PANTO\S TH=S TE KARDI/AS AU)TH=S KAI\ TOU= PLEU/MONOS KAI\
TW=N FRENW=N KAI\ O(/LOU TOU= QW/RAKOS OU)K H)=N A)SFALH\S
H( DIA\ ME/SHS AU)TOU= TH=S EU)RUXWRI/AS O(DO/S, EI) MH/ TINAS
E)/CWQEN E)PIKOURI/AS H( FU/SIS E)TEXNH/SATO, DI' A(\S KAI/TOI
SEIOME/NH DIA\ PANTO\S H( KOI/LH FLE\Y KAI\ OI(=ON KREMA-
ME/NH PRO/S TE TAU=T' A)NTE/XEI, KA)\N EI) KATAPI/PTOI POT'
E)PI\ TH\N R(A/XIN H)\ TA\ STE/RNA SFODRW=S TO\ ZW=|ON H)\ PRO/S
TINOS TW=N E)/CWQEN PLH/TTOITO, ME/NEI SW/A TE KAI\ U(GIH/S,
OU)DE\N E)K TOU= LEPTO\N E(/NA SXEI=N XITW=NA TH=S POLLAPLA-
SI/OU TO\ PA/XOS A)RTHRI/AS EI)S A)SFA/LEIAN A)POLEIPOME/NH.
TI/NES OU)=N AI( MHXANAI\ TH=S DUSPAQEI/AS AU)TH=| PRO\S TH=S
FU/SEWS E)CEURE/QHSAN, H)/DH LEKTE/ON. AI( ME\N KOINAI\ PA/N-
TWN AU)TH=S OU) MO/NON TW=N MERW=N, A)LLA\ KAI\ TW=N E)KFU/-
SEWN OI( PROEIRHME/NOI XITW=NES U(PA/RXOUSI, SUNAPOFUO/-
MENOI ME\N A(PA/SAIS AU)TAI=S E(/NEKA TOU= SUNDEI=N TE A(/MA
~y
TOI=S PARAKEIME/NOIS E(KA/STOTE MORI/OIS KAI\ TO\N %17 O(/LON
O)/GKON TOU= XITW=NOS E)RGA/ZESQAI R(WMALEW/TERON, AU)TH\N
DE\ TH\N KOI/LHN A)NAFE/RONTES A)PO\ TW=N FRENW=N A)/XRI TH=S
SFAGH=S. H( DE\ KAQ' E(/KASTON AU)TH=S ME/ROS E)PIKOURI/A
TRIXH=| NENE/MHTAI, KATA\ ME\N TA\ ME/SA TOU= QW/RAKOS OI(=ON
XEI=RA/ TINA TH=S KARDI/AS O)REGOU/SHS AU)TH=| NEURW/DH TE
KAI\ I)SXURA\N A)PO/FUSIN, E)N DE\ TOI=S KATWTE/RW ME/RESI @1
TO\N PE/MPTON LOBO\N TOU= PLEU/MONOS U(POTETAME/NON E)XOU/-
SHS, E)N DE\ TOI=S A)/NW ME/GISTO/N TE KAI\ MALAKW/TATON
A)DE/NA TO\N KALOU/MENON QU/MON. A)LL' H( ME\N TH=S KAR-
DI/AS A)PO/FUSIS OU)K EI)S TOU=TO MO/NON, A)LLA\ KAI\ PRO\S
A)/LLO TI MEGA/LWS XRH/SIMON AU)TH=| TH=| KARDI/A| GE/GONEN,
O(\ PROI+O/NTOS E)CHGH/SOMAI TOU= LO/GOU. TO\N DE\ PE/MPTON
LOBO/N, W(/SPER OU)=N KAI\ TO\N QU/MON, E(/NEKA TH=S MEGA/LHS
FLEBO\S H( FU/SIS E)DHMIOU/RGHSE. KAI/ SE QAUMA/SEIN OI)=MAI
MA=LLON, OU)K EI) TW=| LO/GW| TO\ PA=N E)PITRE/POIS, A)LL' EI)
BOULHQEI/HS DIELW\N ZW=|ON O(TIOU=N AU)TO/PTHS GENE/SQAI TOU=
QAU/MATOS. OU) MO/NON GA\R U(POBEBLHME/NON O)/YEI TH=| FLEBI\
TO\N LOBO/N, A)LLA\ KAI\ KOI=LON A)TRE/MA GIGNO/MENON, W(S MH\
SFALERA\N EI)=NAI TH\N E)PI/BASIN AU)TH=S. OU) MH\N OU)D'
~y
A)GGEI/OIS DIAPE/PLEKTAI MEGA/LOIS %17 H)\ POLLOI=S O( LOBO\S
OU(=TOS, A)LL' E)/STIN AU)TOU= TO\ PLEI=STON ME/ROS TH=S OU)SI/AS
H( TOU= PNEU/MONOS SA/RC, H(\N E)/NIOI KALOU=SI PARE/GXUMA,
SAFW=S KA)N TOU/TW| TH=S FU/SEWS E)NDEIKNUME/NHS, [2W(S]2
OU)X W(S A)NAPNEUSTIKO\N O)/RGANON, A)LL' W(S U(POSTO/RESMA/
TI MALQAKO\N TH=| KOI/LH| FLEBI\ TO\N LOBO\N TOU=TON E)DH-
MIOURGH/SATO: PRE/PEI GA\R OI)=MAI TW=| ME\N A)NAPNEUSTIKW=|
POLLA\S KAI\ MEGA/LAS U(PODOXA\S E)/XEIN PNEU/MATOS, TW=| D'
O)XH/SEIN A)LU/PWS TE KAI\ A)SFALW=S ME/LLONTI TO\ E)PIKEI/-
MENON O)/RGANON H(/KISTA METE/XEIN TOU= DIASTE/LLESQAI/ TE
KAI\ SUSTE/LLESQAI KAI\ O(/LWS TOU= KINEI=SQAI SFODRW=S.
H( ME\N GA\R TW=N A)NAPNEUSTIKW=N O)RGA/NWN XREI/A DIA\
KINH/SEWS, H( DE\ TW=N U(POSTORESMA/TWN DI' H(SUXI/AS O)R- @1
QW=S A)\N GI/GNOITO. KAI\ TOI/NUN KA)K TOU= DU/O ME\N E)N
TOI=S A)RISTEROI=S ME/RESI TOU= QW/RAKOS POIH=SAI TOU\S LO-
BOU/S, TREI=S D' E)N TOI=S DECIOI=S, I(KANW=S H( FU/SIS E)NDEI/-
KNUTAI TH\N XREI/AN AU)TOU=. TH=S GA\R KOI/LHS FLEBO\S E)K
ME\N TW=N DECIW=N MERW=N TOU= ZW/|OU TW=N KATA\ TO\ H(=PAR
O(RMWME/NHS, PRO\S DE\ TH\N DECIA\N KOILI/AN TH=S KARDI/AS
A)NAFEROME/NHS KAI\ DIA\ TOU=T' E)N TOI=S DECIOI=S TH\N QE/SIN
~y
E)XOU/SHS, A)NAGKAI=ON H)=N TO\N E(/NEKA TAU/THS DHMIOUR%17GH-
QE/NTA LOBO\N E)N TOI=S DECIOI=S TOU= QW/RAKOS TETA/XQAI.
KAI/ SOI KAI\ TOU=TO TH=S DIKAI/AS FU/SEWS E)/RGON, AI)SQH/SEI
ME\N I)/SWS YILH=| XWRI\S NOU= FANTASQHSO/MENON A)/DIKON,
A)LHQEI/A| D', EI)/PER TI KAI\ A)/LLO, DIKAIO/TATON U(PA/RXON,
U(MNEI=SQAI PROSH/KEI, TO\ KATA\ DU/NAMIN, OU) TO\ KATA\
FANTASI/AN E)KLECAME/NHS I)/SON, O(/PER H)=N A)LHQOU=S TE KAI\
QEI/AS E)/RGON DIKAIOSU/NHS. E)/NQA ME\N GA\R E(KATE/RW| TW=N
O)RGA/NWN O(MO/TIMOS H( TH=S E)NERGEI/AS U(PA/RXEI XREI/A, KA-
QA/PER O)FQALMOI=S KAI\ W)SI\ KAI\ XERSI\ KAI\ POSI/N, E)NTAU=Q'
A)KRIBW=S I)/SA TA\ DECIA\ TOI=S A)RISTEROI=S E)POI/HSEN. E)/NQA
DE\ KATA/ TI PLEONEKTEI= QA/TERON DIA/ TINA XREI/AN E)CAI/-
RETON, E)NTAU=QA KAI\ MO/RIO/N TI PERITTO/TERON E)DHMIOU/R-
GHSEN, W(S E)PI/ TE TW=N O)RGA/NWN TH=S TROFH=S E)PEDEI/CAMEN
E)N TW=| PRO\ TOU/TOU LO/GW|, KAI\ NU=N OU)DE\N H(=TTON FAI/NE-
TAI TA\ KATA\ TO\N PE/MPTON LOBO\N TOU= PLEU/MONOS E)/XEIN,
O(\N E(/NEKA TH=S KOI/LHS FLEBO\S H( FU/SIS E)RGASAME/NH KAI\
ME/GEQOS AU)TOU= KAI\ PLOKH\N KAI\ QE/SIN KAI\ SXH=MA KAI\
TA)/LLA SU/MPANTA, PRO\S TH\N XREI/AN A)POBLE/POUSA, DIEKO/-
~y
SMHSEN. %17 OU)D' E)/STIN EU(REI=N OU)DE\N ZW=|ON, O(/TW| MH\ PLEO- @1
NEKTEI= MIA=| MONA/DI TW=N E)N TOI=S DECIOI=S TOU= PLEU/MONOS
LOBW=N O( A)RIQMO\S PARA\ TOU\S E)N TOI=S A)RISTEROI=S. KAI/-
TOI G' OU) PA/NTA TA\ ZW=|A DU/O LOBOU\S KAQ' E(KA/TERON
E)/XEI TO\ ME/ROS, W(/SPER A)/NQRWPOS, A)LL' E)/STIN OI(=S KAI\
PLEI/OUS EI)SI/N. A(/PASI D' OU)=N EI(=S TIS E)CAI/RETOS U(POBE/-
BLHTAI TH=| KOI/LH| FLEBI/. PERI\ ME\N DH\ TOU= KAQ' E(/KASTON
TW=N A)/LLWN ZW/|WN A)RIQMOU= TW=N LOBW=N OU) PRO/KEITAI
LE/GEIN: OU)DE\ GA\R OU)D' A)/LLOU TINO\S AU)TW=N O)RGA/NOU
TH=S KATASKEUH=S O( LO/GOS E)FH/YATO, PLH\N EI)/ POU KAT'
A)NA/GKHN TINA\ TH=S EI)S A)/NQRWPON E)CHGH/SEWS A)FORMA\S
PORIZO/MENOS. EI) DE\ MH\ FQA/SAIMEN A)POQANEI=N, E)CHGH-
SO/MEQA/ POTE KAI\ TH\N E)KEI/NWN KATASKEUH/N, E)PI\ LEPTO\N
OU(/TW KATATE/MNONTES W(/SPER KAI\ TH\N A)NQRW/PWN. NUNI\
DE\ A)GAPW/|HMEN A)/N, EI) TH=S PAROU/SHS DIECO/DOU TOU= TE/-
LOUS E)FIKOI/MEQA, PLE/ON E)/TI TO\ LEIPO/MENON E)XOU/SHS TW=N
H)/DH DIHNUSME/NWN. O(/QEN A)RKEI= TO/ GE TOSOU=TON EI)PO/N-
TAS A)PALLA/TTESQAI PRO\S E(/TERA, DIO/TI TOU= QW/RAKOS E)N
TW=| DIASTE/LLESQAI TO\ ME\N A)/LLO PA=N KU/TOS O( A)/NWQEN
~y
E)KPLHROI= LOBO/S: O(/SON D' AU)TOU= ME/ROS AI( NO/QAI %17 PLEU-
RAI\ LOCO\N KAI\ STENO\N A)POTE/MNONTAI KA/TW, TOU=T' A)/LLOS
PROMH/KHS KATALAMBA/NEI. KAI\ OU(/TW DU/O ME\N KAQ' E(KA/-
TERON ME/ROS OI( MEGA/LOI LOBOI\ GI/GNONTAI: KAI\ PE/MPTOS
D' O( MIKRO\S E)N TOI=S DECIOI=S E(/NEKA TH=S KOI/LHS FLEBO/S,
A)PO\ TOU= DIAFRA/GMATOS A)/XRI TOU= TH=S KARDI/AS W)TO\S
E)KTETAME/NOS. E)NTEU=QEN DE\ TO\ ME\N EI)S TH\N KARDI/AN AU)-
TH\N TH=S KOI/LHS E)MFU/ETAI: TO\ D' E(/TERON ME/ROS TO\ MEI=ZON
O)/RQION E)PI\ TH\N SFAGH\N A)NAFE/RETAI, ME/XRI ME/N TINOS @1
U(PO\ TW=N TH=S KARDI/AS A)POFU/SEWN PARAPEMPO/MENON,
E)FECH=S D' E)PIBAI=NON TW=| QU/MW| KALOUME/NW|. TOU=TON GA\R
DH\ TO\N A)DE/NA ME/GISTO/N TE A(/MA KAI\ MALAKW/TATON U(PE/-
TEINEN H( FU/SIS TOI=S A)/NW ME/RESI TOU= ME/SOU KATA\ TO\
STH=QOS O)STOU= TOU= STE/RNOU KALOUME/NOU, W(S MH/TE YAU/EIN
AU)TO\ TH=S KOI/LHS FLEBO/S, TA/S T' A)/LLAS A(PA/SAS E)KFU/SEIS
AU)TH=S TA\S E)N TOU/TW| TW=| XWRI/W| GIGNOME/NAS, PAMPO/LLAS
OU)/SAS, STHRI/ZESQAI, KAQ' A(\ PRW=TON E)KFU/ONTAI. PAN-
TAXOU= GA/R, O(/POU METE/WRON A)GGEI=ON H( FU/SIS SXI/ZEI,
PA/NTWS E)NTAU=QA ME/SON A)DE/NA TH\N SXI/SIN E)KPLHROU=NTA
~y
KATATI/QHSIN. E)/STI D' E)N TOU/TW| TW=| %17 TO/PW| FLEBW=N
A)POBLASTH/MATA MEGI/STWN EI)S W)MOPLA/TAS KAI\ XEI=RAS
FEROME/NWN, KAI\ PRO\ TOU/TWN E)/TI, TW=N ME\N TOI=S A)/NW
ME/RESI TOU= QW/RAKOS DIANEMOME/NWN, TW=N D' EI)S TA\
PRO/SW TE KAI\ KA/TW DIASPEIROME/NWN, W(=N H( MEGI/STH
MOI=RA KATA\ TOU\S TITQOU\S E)NEXQEI=SA ME/XRI TW=N KAT'
E)PIGA/STRION E)KTEI/NETAI XWRI/WN. TAU/TAIS A(PA/SAIS TAI=S
A)PONEMH/SESI TW=N FLEBW=N KAI\ PRO\ TOU/TWN AU)TH=| TH=|
KOI/LH| TO\N PROEIRHME/NON A)DE/NA ME/GISTON O)/FELOS H( FU/SIS
E)TEXNH/SATO, DIA/FRAGMA/ TE A(/MA TW=N PLHSI/ON O)STW=N
KATAQEI=SA TOI=S PILHTOI=S KTH/MASIN O(MOIO/TATON, E(/DRAN
TE PARE/CONTA KAI\ POLLH\N A(/PASIN AU)TOI=S A)SFA/LEIAN
E)KPORIOU=NTA. TH\N ME\N DH\ KOI/LHN FLE/BA KATA\ TO/NDE
TO\N TRO/PON A)PO\ TOU= DIAFRA/GMATOS A)/XRI TOU= TRAXH/LOU
META\ PA/SHS A)SFALEI/AS A)NH/GAGEN. @1
@*)/EMPALIN D' AU)TH=| FERO/MENON A)/NWQEN KA/TW
TO\N OI)SOFA/GON, W(S A)\N O(DO\N U(PA/RXONTA TH=S E)K TOU=
STO/MATOS EI)S TH\N GASTE/RA KATAFEROME/NHS TROFH=S, E)N
~y
W(=| MA/LISTA KATAQE/SQAI TOU= %17 QW/RAKOS E)PITHDEIO/TATON
H)=N, E)N TOU/TW| KATE/QETO. KAI/ MOI KAI\ NU=N H)/DH SE PROS-
E/XEIN A)CIW= TO\N NOU=N E)PAGGELLOME/NW| DEI/CEIN OU)K AU)TW=|
MO/NW| TW=| STOMA/XW| TH\N DIA\ TOU= QW/RAKOS O(DO\N A)/RISTA
PARESKEUASME/NHN, A)LLA\ KAI\ TOI=S TOU= PNEU/MATOS O)RGA/-
NOIS A)LUPO/TATA. TO/N TE GA\R PNEU/MONA KAI\ TH\N KARDI/AN
KAI\ O(/LON TO\N QW/RAKA SU\N TAI=S A)RTHRI/AIS A(PA/SAIS TAI=S
KAT' AU)TO\N E)XRH=N DH/POU DIASTELLO/MENO/N TE KAI\ SU-
STELLO/MENON MHDE\N E)MPODI/ZESQAI PRO\S MHDETE/RAN TW=N
KINH/SEWN U(PO\ MHDENO/S, AU)TO/N TE TO\N STO/MAXON MH\ DIA\
ME/SHS TH=S EU)RUXWRI/AS TOU= QW/RAKOS DIEKPI/PTEIN OI(=ON
KREMA/MENON, A)LL' E)P' A)SFALOU=S TINOS E(/DRAS A)NAPAU/E-
SQAI. TAU=T' OU)=N A)MFO/TERA, TA/ TE TOI=S TOU= PNEU/MATOS
O)RGA/NOIS A)LUPO/TATA KAI\ TA\ TW=| STOMA/XW| LUSITELE/STATA,
DIA\ TH=S E)PIKAI/ROU QE/SEWS AU)TOU= QAUMASTW=S H( FU/SIS
E)CEPORI/SATO. KATA\ GA\R TW=N TH=S R(A/XEWS SFONDU/LWN
E)PIKEI/MENOS KAI\ SUNDEDEME/NOS AU)TOI=S KAI\ TOU/TW| TW=|
TRO/PW| DIECERXO/MENOS O(/LON TO\N QW/RAKA, SU\N TW=| TH=S
QE/SEWS E(DRAI/W| TE KAI\ PANTAXO/QEN A)SFALEI= KAI\ TO\
MHDE\N E)NOXLEI=N MH/TE TH=| KARDI/A| MH/TE TW=| PLEU/MONI %17
~y
MH/T' A)/LLW| TINI\ TW=N KATA\ TO\N QW/RAKA MORI/WN E)PEKTH/-
SATO. KAI\ GA/R TOI KAI\ TO\ SKOLIO\N AU)TOU= TH=S QE/SEWS
E)/TI MA=LLO/N SE DIDA/CEI PRO\S DU/O TAU=T' A)POBLE/POUSAN @1
TH\N FU/SIN, W(S MH/T' E)NOXLOI/H TI TOI=S TOU= PNEU/MATOS
O)RGA/NOIS MH/T' AU)TO/S TI BLA/PTOITO, TH\N O(DO\N TAU/THN
AU)TW=| TEME/SQAI. KATA\ ME/N GE TH=S ME/SHS XW/RAS TW=N
PRW/TWN TOU= NW/TOU TETTA/RWN SFONDU/LWN A)KRIBW=S E)KTE/-
TATAI MHDAMO/SE PARATREPO/MENOS, W(S A)\N PRO\S TW=| MHDE\N
ME/LLEIN STENOXWREI=N TW=N KATA\ TO\N QW/RAKA KAI\ TH\N
E(/DRAN A)SFALH= DIA\ TH=S TOIAU/THS QE/SEWS E(/CWN MA/LISTA
KAI\ PRO\S MHDENO\S TW=N E)/CWQEN E(TOI/MWS A)DIKHSO/MENOS.
O)/PISQEN ME\N GA\R AU)TOU= PROKEIME/NWN A(/MA TOI=S SFON-
DU/LOIS TW=N KATA\ TH\N R(A/XIN A)POFU/SEWN, A(\S A)KA/NQAS
O)NOMA/ZOUSIN, E)/MPROSQEN DE\ TOU= STE/RNOU KAI\ PANTO\S
TOU= KATA\ TO\N QW/RAKA KU/TOUS, EU)/DHLON, W(S OU)DE\N TW=N
E)/CWQEN E)MPESEI=N POT' AU)TW=| KAI\ TRW=SAI KAI\ QLA/SAI
DUNH/SETAI, TOSOU/TOIS TE KAI\ OU(/TWS I)SXUROI=S PROBLH/-
MASI PANTAXO/QEN O)XURWQE/NTI. KATA\ DE/ GE TO\N PE/MPTON
~y
SFO/NDULON E)KTRE/PETAI %17 ME\N TH=S KAT' EU)QU\ KA/TW FORA=S
EI)S TA\ DECIA\ ME/RH MEQISTA/MENOS, E(TE/RW| D' O)RGA/NW|
KURIWTE/RW| PARAXWREI= TH=S BELTI/ONOS E(/DRAS, TH=| MEGI/STH|
PASW=N A)RTHRI/A|. TAU/THN GA\R E)K ME\N TH=S A)RISTERA=S
KOILI/AS TH=S KARDI/AS E)KFUOME/NHN, EI)S A(/PAN DE\ TO\ SW=MA
TOU= ZW/|OU DIANEMOME/NHN DI/KAION H)=N DH/POU PRW=TON ME\N
DI/XA SXISQH=NAI TMH/MASIN A)NI/SOIS KAI\ MEI=ZON AU)TH=S
GENE/SQAI POLLW=| TO\ KA/TW FERO/MENON, O(/TI KAI\ TOU= ZW/|OU
PANTO\S TA\ KA/TW TH=S KARDI/AS MO/RIA POLLW=| PLEI/W TE @1
KAI\ MEI/ZW TW=N A)/NW, KATA\ DE\ TH=S A)RI/STHS XW/RAS E)PI-
BH=NAI TW=N SFONDU/LWN, H(/TIS H)=N H( ME/SH.
@*DIA\ TI/ D' E)PI\ TO\N PE/MPTON H(/KEI SFO/NDU-
LON H(/D' H( A)RTHRI/A, KAI\ W(S OU)/T' A)NWTE/RW BE/LTION H)=N
OU)/TE KATWTE/RW TH=S R(A/XEWS E)PIBAI/NEIN AU)TH/N, O)LI/GON
U(/STERON EI)RH/SETAI, TO\N PERI\ TOU= STOMA/XOU LO/GON A(/PANTA
PRO/TERON H(MW=N DIELQO/NTWN, O(\N O(/TI ME\N A)POXWRH=SAI
TH=S ME/SHS XW/RAS H)=N A)/MEINON, O)RQW=S A)PODE/DEIKTAI, DIO/TI
D' E)PI\ TA\ DECIA\ MA=LLON, OU)K E)PI\ QA/TERA, TOU=T' H)/DH
MOI DEIKNU/NTI PRO/SEXE TO\N NOU=N. E)PIBAI/NEI ME\N H( A)R-
~y
THRI/A TH=| ME/SH| XW/RA| TW=N SFONDU/%17LWN, OU) MH\N SFO/DRA
GE TURANNIKW=S KAI\ PLEONEKTIKW=S A)PELAU/NEI TO\N STO/-
MAXON, A)LLA\ BRAXU/ TI KAI\ AU)TH\ PARAXWROU=SA DE/XETAI
KAI\ PROSI/ETAI KOINWNO\N TH=S KATA\ TW=N SFONDU/LWN
E(/DRAS AU)TO/N. W(/ST', EI)/ MOI NOH/SAIS TINA\ GRAMMH\N A)/NW-
QEN KA/TW DIA\ ME/SHS TH=S R(A/XEWS TETAME/NHN E)PIBEBH-
KUI=A/N TE KATA\ TAU/THS TH=S GRAMMH=S TH\N MEGA/LHN A)RTH-
RI/AN OU(/TWS, W(/STE TO\ PLE/ON ME\N AU)TH=S E)N TOI=S A)RISTE-
ROI=S EI)=NAI TOU= ZW/|OU ME/RESI, TO\ D' E)/LATTON E)N TOI=S
DECIOI=S, OU)/ SOI DO/CEI DIAFE/RESQAI PRO\S E(AUTO\N O( LO/GOS,
A(/MA ME\N TH\N ME/SHN XW/RAN TW=N SFONDU/LWN U(PO\ TH=S
A)RTHRI/AS KATEILH=FQAI FA/SKWN, A(/MA D' OU)K A)KRIBW=S
EI)=NAI ME/SHN AU)TH/N, A)LLA\ PLE/ON E)PILAMBA/NESQAI TW=N
A)RISTERW=N. W(/SPER GA/R, O(/TI KURIWTE/RAN AU)TH\N U(PA/R-
XOUSAN TOU= STOMA/XOU DI/KAION H)=N OI(=ON E)N PROEDRI/A|
TETA/XQAI, KALW=S EI)/RHTAI PRO/SQEN, OU(/TWS, O(/TI MHD' O( @1
STO/MAXOS A)/KURO/N E)STI MO/RION, W(S A)MELHQH=NAI PANTA/-
PASIN, E)NNOEI=N H(MA=S PROSH/KEI. SUNTEQE/NTWN D' A)MFOI=N
TW=N LOGISMW=N OU)K A)\N E)/XOIS E(TE/RAN XW/RAN OU)DETE/RW|
TW=N O)RGA/NWN E)CEUREI=N A)MEI/NONA TH=S NU=N U(PARXOU/SHS
~y
AU)TOI=S. A)LL' E)PEI\ KATA/ TE TH=S ME/SHS %17 GRAMMH=S E)PI-
BEBHKE/NAI PA/NTWS E)XRH=N TH\N A)RTHRI/AN A)POXWREI=N TE
BRAXU\ PRO\S TA\ PLA/GIA, SKO/PEI PA/LIN E)NTAU=QA TH\N
PRO/NOIA/N Q' A(/MA KAI\ TE/XNHN TH=S FU/SEWS. E)K GA\R TW=N
A)RISTERW=N MERW=N TH=S KARDI/AS E)KFUOME/NHN TH\N A)RTH-
RI/AN EU)/LOGON H)=N DH/POU TOI=S A)RISTEROI=S E)PIBAI/NEIN
ME/RESI KAT' EU)QU\ FEROME/NHN, EI)/ GE DH/POU TOU)MME/SW|
PA=N TH=S TE KARDI/AS KAI\ TH=S R(A/XEWS OI(=ON KREMAME/NH
TE KAI\ A)STH/RIKTOS DIE/RXETAI, KAI\ MEI=ZON OU)DE\N H)=N O)/FE-
LOS E)N OU(/TW SFALERW=| XWRI/W| BRAXE/OS DIASTH/MATOS.
A)TA\R OU)=N KAI\ QAUMA/SEIN OI)=MAI/ SE TAI=S A)NATOMAI=S O(MI-
LH/SANTA KAI\ QEASA/MENON AU)TO/N, W(S TO\ PA/NTWN E)LA/XI-
STON DIA/STHMA, TO\ METACU\ R(A/XEW/S TE KAI\ KARDI/AS, H(
A)RTHRI/A KATEI/LHFEN, E)NARGW=S E)NDEIKNUME/NH TOI=S O)FQAL-
MOU/S TE KAI\ NOU=N E)/XOUSIN, W(S E)PEI/GOITO PRO\S TH\N R(A/XIN.
AU(/TH KAI\ TOU= KATA\ TO\N PE/MPTON E)PIBAI/NEIN TOU= NW/TOU
SFO/NDULON H( AI)TI/A: KAT' EU)QU\ GA\R A)KRIBW=S TH=S A)RXH=S
TOU=DE TOU= SFONDU/LOU TH\N E)K KARDI/AS E)/KFUSIN E)/XEI.
A)LLA\ PERI\ ME\N TW=N TOU= PNEU/MATOS O)RGA/NWN O)LI/GON
U(/STERON E)ROU=MEN. O( DE\ STO/MAXOS TH=S GASTRO\S E)PI\ ME\N @1
~y
TW=N TETTA/RWN TW=N PRW/TWN %17 TOU= QW/RAKOS SFONDU/LWN
E)PIBE/BHKE, TOI=S D' O)KTW\ TOI=S LOIPOI=S E)K TW=N DECIW=N
PARATE/TATAI, DI' A(\S EI)/POMEN AI)TI/AS. O(/TAN DE\ DH\ PRW=-
TON A(/YHTAI TW=N FRENW=N, AI(\ DH\ TO\ KA/TW PE/RAS EI)SI\
TOU= QW/RAKOS, U(ME/SIN I)SXUROI=S EI)S I(KANO\N U(/YOS E)CAIRO/-
MENOS U(PERBAI/NEI TH\N MEGA/LHN A)RTHRI/AN AU)=QIS E)PI\
QA/TERA ME/RH KA)NTAU=QA TA\S FRE/NAS DIECERXO/MENOS E)M-
FU/ETAI TW=| STO/MATI TH=S GASTRO/S: U(YHLO\S ME/N, O(/PWS MH\
QLI/BOI TH\N A)RTHRI/AN E)N TAI=S TW=N SKLHROTE/RWN SITI/WN
PARO/DOIS, EI)S A)RISTERA\ DE/, DIO/TI TO\ STO/MA TH=S GASTRO\S
E)N TOU/TW| TETA/XQAI BE/LTION H)=N, W(S O( PRO/SQEN E)/DEICE
LO/GOS, EI)/ GE TW=N A)P' E)GKEFA/LOU NEU/RWN PARA\ TO\N
STO/MAXON EI)S TH\N GASTE/RA FEROME/NWN O(DO\S A)SFALESTE/RA
MAKRW=| TH=S EU)QEI/AS E)/MELLEN H( LOCH\ GENH/SESQAI. MALAKA\
GA\R O)/NTA TAU=TA KAI\ LEPTA\ KAI\ DIA\ MAKROU= KAT' EU)QU\
TETAME/NA KAI\ ME/GISTON MO/RION E)CHMME/NON AU(TW=N E)/XONTA
TH\N GASTE/RA PLHRW/SEI SITI/WN A)NAKEI/MENON, U(PO\ TOU=
TAU/THS O)/GKOU TE KAI\ BA/ROUS A)EI\ KATATEINO/MENA R(A|DI/WS
A)\N A)PERRH/GNUTO. TOU= DH\ MHDE\N TOIOU=TON GI/GNESQAI
~y
XA/RIN H( FU/SIS AU)TO/N TE TO\N STO/MAXON, W(=| PARA%17PE/FUKE,
DI' A)/LLA TE/ TINA TA\ MIKRW=| PRO/SQEN EI)RHME/NA KAI\ TH=S
TW=N NEU/RWN A)SFALEI/AS E(/NEKA LOCO\N TH=| QE/SEI KAI\ SKO-
LIO\N O(/LON E)DHMIOURGH/SATO, KAI\ PROSE/TI KAI\ AU)TA\ TA\
NEU=RA, PLHSI/ON TH=S GASTRO\S GIGNO/MENA, PERI\ AU)TO\N
E(LI/TTOUSA PRO/TERON OU(/TWS E)MFU/EI. PERI\ ME\N DH\ TW=N
NEU/RWN E)PI\ PLE/ON AU)=QIS EI)RH/SETAI.
@*NUNI\ DE/, TE/LOS GA\R H(MI=N H)/DH TA\ PERI\ TH=S @1
KOI/LHS FLEBO\S KAI\ TOU= STOMA/XOU TH=S QE/SEWS E)/XEI, PA/LIN
E)PI\ TA\ TOU= PNEU/MATOS O)/RGANA METABA/NTES E)PIDEI/COMEN,
EI)S O(/SON H( FU/SIS A(/PANTA DIEKO/SMHSE, KAI\ QE/SIN A)RI/-
STHN E(KA/STW| KAI\ PLOKH\N KAI\ DIA/PLASIN O)/GKOU TE PO-
SO/THTA KAI\ SXH=MA PERIQEI=SA KAI\ MALAKO/THTAS DE\ KAI\
SKLHRO/THTAS KAI\ BARU/THTAS KAI\ KOUFO/THTAS A(/PANTA/ TE
TA)/LLA, O(/SA TOI=S SW/MASIN U(PA/RXEI, KATA\ TO\ DIKAIO/TATON
E(KA/STW| NEI/MASA. KAI\ ME\N DH\ KAI\ TH=S PRO\S A)/LLHLA
KOINWNI/AS AU)TW=N EI)S O(/SON PROU)NOH/SATO, TA\ ME\N CUM-
FU/OUSA, TA\ DE\ PROSARTW=SA, TA\ DE\ PERIBA/LLOUSA, TA\
DE\ A)MFIENNU=SA KAI\ PA=N, EI)/ TI TOIOU=TON EI)S A)SFA/LEIAN
~y
AU)TOI=S DIE/FEREN, E)PITEXNWME/NH, %17 KAI\ TAU=T' E)CHGHSO/-
MEQA SU/MPANTA TH\N A)RXH\N AU)=QIS A)PO\ TH=S KARDI/AS
POIHSA/MENOI. TAU/THN OU)=N O(/TI ME\N E)N ME/SW| XRH\ TETA/-
XQAI TW=| QW/RAKI, KAI\ O(/TI PERIBEBLH=SQAI ME\N E)N KU/KLW|
TO\N PNEU/MONA, KAQA/PER DAKTU/LOIS TISI\ TOI=S LOBOI=S
AU)TH\N PERILAMBA/NONTA, PERIKEI=SQAI D' E)/CWQEN AU)TOI=S
A)MFOTE/ROIS TO\N QW/RAKA, SAFE\S E)K TW=N H)/DH LELEGME/-
NWN E)STI/. DIA\ TI/ D' OU)K A)KRIBW=S E)STI SFAIROEIDH/S,
A)LL' A)PO\ PLATEI/AS TE KAI\ KUKLOTEROU=S TH=S A)/NW BA/SEWS,
H(\N KEFALH\N AU)TH=S O)NOMA/ZOUSIN, A)RCAME/NH KA)/PEITA
KATA\ BRAXU\ MEIOUME/NH TRO/PON O(MOIO/TATON KW/NW| STENH\
KAI\ LEPTH\ TO\ KA/TW GI/GNETAI PE/RAS, OU)/PW ME\N EI)/RHTAI
PRO/SQEN, A)RKTE/ON D' A)\N E)NTEU=QEN EI)/H MOI MA/LISTA TOU=
PERI\ AU)TH=S LO/GOU PANTO/S. OU)K I)/SHS A)SFALEI/AS E)DEI=TO
PA/NT' AU)TH=S TA\ MO/RIA, DIO/TI MHDE\ TH\N AU)TH\N A(/PANTA
XREI/AN E)PEPI/STEUTO. TA\ ME/N GE KATA\ TH\N BA/SIN A)GGEI/WN @1
E)KFU/SESIN A)NA/KEITAI, TA\ D' E(KATE/RWQEN A)PO\ TOU=DE ME/XRI
TOU= KA/TW PE/RATOS OI(=ON PLEURA\ A)/TTA TAI=S TW=N KOILIW=N
GENE/SESIN, AU)TO\ DE\ TO\ KA/TW PE/RAS A)PO/FUSI/S E)STIN
~y
I)SXURA\ %17 KAI\ PUKNH/, A(/MA ME\N OI(=ON E)PI/QHMA TAI=S KOI-
LI/AIS AU)TH=S GEGENHME/NON, A(/MA D' OI(=ON PRO/BLHMA/ TI
TH=S O(/LHS KARDI/AS, O(/PWS MH/POT' E)N TAI=S SFODROTE/RAIS
KINH/SESIN E)MPI/PTOUSA BIAI/WS TOI=S PROKEIME/NOIS O)STOI=S
TOU= QW/RAKOS E)MPODI/ZHTAI/ TE KAI\ PONH=| KAI\ DIA\ TAU=T'
A)NAGKA/ZHTAI SUGXEI=N TE KAI\ DIAFQEI/REIN TO\N R(UQMO\N
TH=S KINH/SEWS. TOU=TO ME\N DH\ TO\ ME/ROS TH=S KARDI/AS TO\
A)KURO/TATO/N E)STI, TO\ D' EI)S TA\S TW=N A)GGEI/WN E)KFU/SEIS
NENEMHME/NON A(PA/NTWN KURIW/TATON. O(/SA D' E)N TW=| ME-
TACU/, TOI=S TW=N GEITNIW/NTWN A)CIW/MASIN A)NA/LOGON E)/XEI:
TA\ ME\N GA\R PLHSI/ON TH=S BA/SEWS O)LI/GOU DEI=N KURIW/-
TATA, TA\ DE\ PLHSI/ON TOU= PE/RATOS O)LI/GOU DEI=N A)KURO/-
TATA, TA\ D' E)N TW=| ME/SW| TOU/TWN, EI)S O(/SON A)FE/STHKEN
E(KATE/ROU TW=N A)/KRWN, EI)S TOSOU=TON A)POLEI/PETAI KAI\
PLEONEKTEI= TH=S E)KEI/NWN A)CI/AS. OU)/KOUN QAUMASTO\N OU)-
DE/N, A(/MA ME\N KWNOEIDH= GENE/SQAI TH\N KARDI/AN, A(/MA DE\
TA\ ME\N KATA\ TH\N KEFALH\N AU)TH=S, A(/PER H)=N KURIW/TATA,
~y
TH\N A)SFALESTA/THN XW/RAN KATA%17LABEI=N, TA\ DE\ KATA\ TO\N
PUQME/NA, TA\ PA/NTWN A)KURO/TATA, TH\N EU)PAQESTE/RAN.
O(/TAN D' A)KURO/TATON E)N KARDI/A| LE/GHTAI/ TI MO/RION, OU)K
OI)=MAI/ TINA TOSOU=TON E)SFA/LQAI TH=S A)LHQEI/AS, W(/ST'
A(PLW=S A)KURO/TATON A)KOU/EIN. OU) GA\R A)\N EU(/ROIS OU)/T'
A)/LLO TOIOU=TON OU)DE\N E)N KARDI/A| MO/RION OU)/T' AU)TO\ TO\ @1
KA/TW PE/RAS, W(S MH\ PA/NTWN EI) TU/XOI TW=N E)N TOI=S SKE/-
LESIN H)\ TAI=S XERSI\ KURIW/TATON U(PA/RXEIN, A)LL' W(S KU-
RI/WN A(PA/NTWN O)/NTWN, EI)=T' A)LLH/LOIS PARABALLOME/NWN,
TO\ ME\N H(=TTON AU)TW=N XRH\ NOEI=N, TO\ DE\ MA=LLON EI)=NAI
TOIOU=TON. O(/PWS DE/ MOI TW=| LO/GW| MH\ MO/NON NU=N, A)LLA\
KAI\ EI)SAU=QIS E(/POIO PARAKOU/WN MHDE/N, E)QE/LW SOI DIEL-
QEI=N, E)C W(=N XRH\ DIAGIGNW/SKEIN E)N ZW/|OU SW/MATI MO/RION
A)/KURO/N TE KAI\ KU/RION. A)PO\ ME\N DH\ TH=S XREI/AS A)/MFW
KRI/NEIN. E)PEI\ D' E)STI\N AU(/TH TRITTH\ KATA\ GE/NOS_
H)\ GA\R EI)S AU)TO\ TO\ ZH=N H)\ EI)S TO\ KALW=S ZH=N H)\ EI)S TH\N
TOU= GE/NOUS FULAKH\N DIAFE/REI_TA\ ME\N EI)S TO\ ZH=N
AU)TO\ XRHSTA\ MO/RIA KU/RIA PA/NTWS H(GEI=SQAI, TW=N LOI-
~y
PW=N D' %17 E(KATE/RWN GENW=N A)KU/RWN U(PARXO/NTWN, O(/SOIS
ME\N SUMPA/SXEI R(A|DI/WS TA\ KU/RIA, TAU=Q' H(=TTON TW=N A)/LLWN
A)/KURA NOMI/ZEIN, O(/SOIS D' OU) SUMPA/SXEI, MA=LLON. E)PEI\
TOI/NUN H( KARDI/A TH=S E)MFU/TOU QERMASI/AS, H(=| DIOIKEI=TAI
TO\ ZW=|ON, OI(=ON E(STI/A TE/ TI/S E)STI KAI\ PHGH/, PA=N ME\N A)\N
OU(/TW MO/RION AU)TH=S EI)/H KU/RION, A)LLA\ MA=LLON O(/SWN H(
XREI/A TW=| PANTI\ ZW/|W| DIAFULA/TTEI TH\N ZWH/N. E)/STI DE\
DH\ TAU=TA DUOI=N A)GGEI/WN STO/MATA KATA\ TH\N A)RISTERA\N
AU)TH=S KOILI/AN, H(\N TOI=S I)ATROI=S E)/QOS E)STI\N O)NOMA/ZEIN
PNEUMATIKH/N. DIA\ GA\R DH\ TOU/TWN TW=N STOMA/TWN H(
KARDI/A, DIA\ ME\N TOU= MIKROTE/ROU TAI=S KATA\ TO\N PNEU/-
MONA, DIA\ DE\ TOU= MEI/ZONOS A(PA/SAIS TAI=S KAQ' O(/LON TO\
ZW=|ON A)RTHRI/AIS E)STI\ SUNEXH/S. H(=TTON D' A)\N EI)/H TOU/TWN
KU/RIA TA\ KATA\ TH\N E(TE/RAN AU)TH=S KOILI/AN, H(\N AI(MATI- @1
KH\N O)NOMA/ZOUSIN: O(/MWS MH\N KAI\ TAU=TA TW=N A)/LLWN KU-
RIW/TERA, TO\ ME\N EI)SA/GON EI)S AU)TH\N TO\ AI(=MA, TO\ D' E)C
AU)TH=S EI)S TO\N PLEU/MONA PARA/GON. E)PEI\ D' A)CIO/LOGO/N
E)STIN E(/KASTON TW=| MEGE/QEI TW=N EI)RHME/NWN A)GGEI/WN TE KAI\
~y
STOMA/TWN, EU)LO/GWS KAI\ H( KARDI/A %17 KATA\ TAU=TA TA\ ME/RH
MEGI/STH TE GE/GONE KAI\ TO\ ME/SON E)PE/XEI TOU= PANTO\S
QW/RAKOS, H(/TIS H)=N A)SFALESTA/TH XW/RA DIA\ TO\ PLEI=STON
A(PA/NTWN A)POKEXWRHKE/NAI TW=N E)/CWQEN PROSPIPTO/NTWN
AU)TW=|. TA/ TE GA\R QLW=NTA KAI\ TA\ TE/MNONTA KAI\ TA\
QERMAI/NONTA KAI\ TA\ YU/XONTA KAI\ PA=N O(TIOU=N A)/LLO TOI-
OU=TON TOI=S ZW/|OIS LUMAINO/MENON POLU\ PRO/TERON A)NAG-
KAI=O/N E)STIN A)DIKH=SAI/ TE KAI\ DIECELQEI=N TA\ MO/RIA TOU=
QW/RAKOS O(/LOU KAI\ TOU= PLEU/MONOS KAI\ AU)TH=S TH=S KAR-
DI/AS PRI\N E)PI/ TI TW=N EI)RHME/NWN E)CIKE/SQAI.
@*TA\ ME\N DH\ PERI\ TOU= SXH/MATOS AU)TH=S
KAI\ TW=N MORI/WN E(KA/STOU TH=S QE/SEWS W(=D' E)/XEI: TA\ DE\
PERI\ TH=S O(/LHS OU)SI/AS E)FECH=S DI/EIMI. SA/RC E)STIN H(
KARDI/A SKLHRA\ KAI\ DUSPAQH/S, E)C I)NW=N POLUEIDW=N SUG-
KEIME/NH, KAI\ KAT' A)/MFW TAU=TA, KA)\N EI) PARAPLH/SIOS
EI)=NAI DOKOI/H TOI=S MUSI/N, E)NARGW=S AU)TW=N DIAFE/REI. TOI=S
ME/N GE MONOEIDH/S E)STIN H( TW=N I)NW=N FU/SIS: H)\ GA\R EU)-
QEI/AS MO/NON E)/XOUSI KATA\ TO\ MH=KOS E(AUTW=N H)\ E)GKARSI/AS
~y
KATA\ TO\ PLA/TOS, A(/MA D' E(KATE/RAS %17 OU)DEI/S: H( KARDI/A
DE\ KAI\ TAU/TAS A)MFOTE/RAS E)/XEI KAI\ TRI/TAS E)P' AU)TAI=S
TA\S LOCA/S. A)LLA\ KAI\ SKLHRO/THTI KAI\ TO/NW| KAI\ TH=|
CUMPA/SH| R(W/MH| TE KAI\ DUSPAQEI/A| POLU\ DH/ TI PARAL- @1
LA/TTOUSIN AI( TH=S KARDI/AS I)=NES A(PASW=N TW=N A)/LLWN.
OU)DENO\S GA\R OU(/TWS O)RGA/NOU SUNEXE\S H)\ SFODRO/N E)STI
TO\ E)/RGON W(S TH=S KARDI/AS: O(/QEN EU)LO/GWS EI)S R(W/MHN
Q' A(/MA KAI\ DUSPA/QEIAN H( TOU= SW/MATOS AU)TH=S OU)SI/A
PARESKEU/ASTAI, TO\ DE\ POLUEIDE\S TW=N I)NW=N, O(\ MHDENI\
ME\N U(PA/RXEI MUI/+, POLLOI=S D' A)/LLOIS O)RGA/NOIS, OI(=ON
MH/TRAIS KAI\ KU/STESI KAI\ GASTRI/, POIKI/LAIS KINH/SESIN
O( PRO/SQEN LO/GOS E)/DEICE PARASKEUA/ZOUSAN TH\N FU/SIN.
E(/KASTOS ME\N OU)=N TW=N MUW=N A(PLH=N KAI\ MI/AN E)/XEI TH\N
KI/NHSIN, W(S KAI\ TOU=T' E)N E(TE/ROIS A)PODE/DEIKTAI: GASTH\R
DE\ KAI\ MH=TRAI KAI\ AI( KU/STEIS E(KA/TERAI E(/LKOUSI/ TE KAI\
KATE/XOUSI KAI\ E)KKRI/NOUSIN, W(/SPER H( KARDI/A, KAI\ DIA\
TOU=TO POLUEIDEI=S E)N E(KA/STW| TOU/TWN AI( I)=NE/S EI)SIN, W(S
E)DEI/KNUTO, TAI=S ME\N EU)QEI/AIS AU)TW=N I(/N' EI)S AU(TA\S SUN-
IOU/SAIS E(/LKOITO/ TI, TAI=S D' E)GKARSI/AIS E)KKRI/NOITO,
~y
PA/SAIS %17 D' A(/MA PERISTELLOME/NAIS TOI=S E)NUPA/RXOUSI
KATE/XOITO. KAI/ SOI QEA/SASQAI TH\N TOIAU/THN AU)TW=N
KI/NHSIN E)PI\ TH=S KARDI/AS E)/STIN E)N DITTAI=S KATASTA/SESIN,
H)\ E)CH|RHME/NHN A)/RTI TOU= ZW/|OU KAI\ SFU/ZOUSAN E)/TI KATA-
SKEYAME/NW|, H)\ TO\ PROKEI/MENON AU)TH=S O)STOU=N TO\ STE/R-
NON O)NOMAZO/MENON E)KKO/YANTI KAQ' O(\N EI)/RHTAI TRO/PON
E)N TAI=S *)ANATOMIKAI=S E)GXEIRH/SESIN. O(/TAN ME\N GA/R, EI)S
AU(TA\S SUNIOUSW=N TW=N KATA\ TO\ MH=KOS E)KTETAME/NWN I)NW=N,
TW=N D' A)/LLWN A(PASW=N XALWME/NWN TE KAI\ DIISTAME/NWN,
E)/LATTON ME\N GE/NHTAI TO\ MH=KOS, AU)CHQH=| DE\ TO\ SU/MPAN
AU)TH=S EU)=ROS, E)N TOU/TW| ME\N DIASTELLOME/NHN O)/YEI TH\N
O(/LHN KARDI/AN, E)/MPALIN DE\ XALWME/NWN ME\N TW=N KATA\ @1
TO\ MH=KOS, EI)S AU(TA\S DE\ SUNIOUSW=N TW=N KATA\ TO\ PLA/-
TOS, E)N TOU/TW| PA/LIN SUSTELLOME/NHN. E)N DE\ TW=| METACU\
XRO/NW| TW=N KINH/SEWN H(SUXI/A TIS GI/GNETAI BRAXEI=A, PE-
RISTELLOME/NHS ME\N A)KRIBW=S TH=S KARDI/AS TOI=S E)NUPA/R-
XOUSIN, A(PASW=N DE\ TW=N I)NW=N E)NERGOUSW=N THNIKAU=TA
KAI\ MA/LISTA TW=N LOCW=N. ME/GA DE/ TI SUNEPILAMBA/NOUSI,
~y
MA=LLON DE\ TO\ PLEI=STON AU)TOI\ DIAPRA/TTONTAI %17 TH=S SU-
STOLH=S OI( E)/NDON E)N AU)TAI=S TAI=S KOILI/AIS TH=S KARDI/AS
SU/NDESMOI DIATETAME/NOI, R(W/MHS ME\N E)PI\ PLEI=STON H(/KON-
TES, I(KANOI\ D' O)/NTES, O(PO/TE SUNIZA/NOIEN, E)/SW SUNEPI-
SPA=SQAI TH=S KARDI/AS TOU\S XITW=NAS. E)/STI GA\R DH/ TI
ME/SON A)MFOTE/RWN AU)TH=S TW=N KOILIW=N OI(=ON DIA/FRAGMA,
PRO\S O(\ PERAI/NOUSIN OI( DIATETAME/NOI SU/NDESMOI, SUNA/-
PTONTES AU)TO\ TOI=S SKE/POUSIN E)/CWQEN E(KATE/RAS TA\S KOI-
LI/AS SW/MASIN, A(\ DH\ XITW=NAS AU)TH=S O)NOMA/ZOUSIN. O(/TAN
ME\N OU)=N E)GGU\S H(/KWSIN OI( XITW=NES OU(=TOI TOU= DIAFRA/G-
MATOS, E)KTEI/NETAI ME\N THNIKAU=TA TO\ MH=KOS TH=S KARDI/AS,
SUNIZA/NEI D' EI)S E(AUTO\ TO\ PLA/TOS: O(/TAN D' E)PI\ PLEI=-
STON A)FISTW=NTAI, TO\ ME\N EU)=ROS AU)CA/NETAI, TO\ DE\ MH=KOS
E)/LATTON GI/GNETAI. KAI\ MH\N EI)/PER OU)DE/N E)STIN A)/LLO TO\
DIASTE/LLESQAI/ TE KAI\ SUSTE/LLESQAI TH\N KARDI/AN H)\ TO\
TW=N KOILIW=N AU)TH=S EU)=ROS E)PI\ PLEI=STON DII/STASQAI/ TE
KAI\ SUMPI/PTEIN, EI)/H A)\N H(MI=N E)CHURHME/NON E(KA/TERON
AU)TW=N O(/PWS GI/GNETAI. DIA\ TAU=TA ME\N DH\ TOU/S TE SUN-
DE/SMOUS I)SXUROU\S H( KARDI/A KE/KTHTAI KAI\ TO\ TW=N I)NW=N
~y
EI)=DOS PANTOI=ON, I(/N' %17 A)PO/NWS TE KAI\ E(TOI/MWS EI)S TA\S @1
TREI=S MEQISTH=TAI DIASTA/SEIS, DIASTELLOME/NH ME/N, O(PO/-
TAN E(/LKEIN O)REXQH=| TI TW=N XRHSI/MWN, PERISTELLOME/NH
D', O(PO/TAN A)POLAU/EIN KAIRO\S H)=| TW=N E(LXQE/NTWN, SUSTEL-
LOME/NH D', O(PO/TAN A)POKRI=NAI/ TI TW=N PERITTWMA/TWN
O(RMH/SH|. LE/LEKTAI D' E)PI\ PLE/ON U(PE\R TOU/TWN A)/LLOQI/
TE POLLAXO/QI KA)N TOI=S *PERI\ XREI/AS A)NAPNOH=S OU)X H(/KI-
STA: KAI\ NU=N OU) XRH\ MHKU/NEIN E)/TI PERI\ TH=S KINH/SEWS
AU)TH=S DIALEGOME/NOUS.
@*)ALL' H)/DH TO/N T' A)RIQMO\N E)CHGEI=SQAI TW=N
A)MF' AU)TH\N A)GGEI/WN KAI\ TOU= KAQ' E(/KASTON STO/MATOS
E)KDIDA/SKEIN TH\N I)DE/AN, EI)PEI=N DE/ TI KAI\ PERI\ TOU= PLH/-
QOUS AU)TH=S TW=N KOILIW=N, O(/SA T' A)/LLA TOU/TOIS E(/PETAI
DIELQEI=N A(/PANTA. PLH=QOS ME\N DH\ TW=N KOILIW=N TH=S
KARDI/AS_E)NTEU=QEN GA\R A)/RCASQAI DI/KAION_OU)K
I)/SON E)N A(/PASI TOI=S ZW/|OIS E)STI/N, A)LL' O(/SA ME\N E)C A)E/ROS
EI)SPNEI= DIA\ FA/RUGGOS KAI\ R(INW=N KAI\ STO/MATOS, EU)QU\S
ME\N KAI\ PNEU/MWN TOU/TOIS E)STI/N, EU)QU\S DE\ KAI\ TH=S
~y
KARDI/AS H( DECIA\ KOILI/A, TOI=S D' %17 A)/LLOIS A(/PASIN OU)/TE
PNEU/MWN E)STI\N OU)/T' E)N TOI=S DECIOI=S TH=S KARDI/AS EU)RU/-
THS OU)DEMI/A. SUNAPO/LLUTAI GA\R A)EI\ TW=| PNEU/MONI DU/O
TAU=T' E)C A)NA/GKHS, H(/ TE FWNH\ TOU= ZW/|OU KAI\ TH=S KAR-
DI/AS H( DECIA\ KOILI/A, KA)N TW=|DE DH=LON, EI)S O(/SON E(KA/TE-
RON AU)TW=N H(/KEI XREI/AS. H( ME\N GA\R DECIA\ KOILI/A TOU=
PNEU/MONOS E(/NEKA GE/GONEN, O( DE\ PNEU/MWN AU)TO\S A)NA-
PNOH=S TE KAI\ FWNH=S E)STIN O)/RGANON. OU)/KOUN O)RQW=S
*)ARISTOTE/LHS DIH|REI=TO PERI\ TOU= PLH/QOUS TW=N E)N TH=| @1
KARDI/A| KOILIW=N EI)S ME/GEQOS KAI\ SMIKRO/THTA SW/MATOS
A)NA/GWN AU)TW=N TO\N A)RIQMO/N. OU)/TE GA\R TOI=S MEGI/STOIS
ZW/|OIS A(/PASI TREI=S OU)/TE TOI=S E)LAXI/STOIS E)STI\ MI/A. TH\N
AU)TH\N GA\R A)KRIBW=S E)/XEI KATASKEUH\N KARDI/AS I(/PPOS O(
ME/GISTOS E)LAXI/STW| STROUQW=|, KA)\N EI) MU=N A)NATE/MOIS KA)\N
EI) BOU=N KA)\N EI)/ TI TW=N A)/LLWN ZW/|WN H)\ MIKRO/TERON E)/TI
MUO\S H)\ MEI=ZON BOO/S, A(/PASIN AU)TOI=S O(/ T' A)RIQMO\S I)/SOS
O( TW=N KOILIW=N H(/ T' A)/LLH KATASKEUH\ TH=S KARDI/AS H(
~y
AU)TH/. OU) GA\R EI)S ME/GEQOS A)POBLE/POUSA KAI\ %17 SMIKRO/-
THTA SW/MATOS H( FU/SIS E)CALLA/TTEI TW=N O)RGA/NWN TH\N
I)DE/AN, A)LL' H( TH=S E)NERGEI/AS DIAFORA\ SKOPO\S AU)TH=|
GI/GNETAI TH=S KATASKEUH=S, AU)TA\S D' AU)= PA/LIN TA\S E)NER-
GEI/AS TH=| PRW/TH| XREI/A| METREI=. KAI\ STOI=XO/S TIS OU(/TW
QAUMASTO\S A)POTELEI=TAI DIADEXOME/NWN A)LLH/LAS E)NER-
GEIW=N TE KAI\ XREIW=N, W(S O(/ TE PARELHLUQW\S E)NEDEI/CATO
LO/GOS O(/ TE NU=N E)NESTHKW\S OU)DE\N H(=TTON DIDA/CEI TOU\S
MH\ PA/NU TI R(A|QU/MWS O(MILOU=NTAS AU)TW=|. E)/XEI GA\R W(=DE
TO\ SU/MPAN. XREI/A TOI=S I)XQU/SIN OU)K H)=N DH/POU FWNH=S
E)N U(/DATI DIAITWME/NOIS, A)LL' OU)D' A)NAPNEI=N AU)TOI=S E)NE-
XW/REI DIA\ FA/RUGGOS, W(/SPER OU)D' H(MI=N AU)TOI=S, O(/TAN
E)N TOU/TW| TU/XWMEN O)/NTES. OU)/KOUN E(/NA ME/GISTON PO/RON
A)NAPNOH=S TE KAI\ FWNH=S, W(/SPER TOI=S PTHNOI=S KAI\ PEZOI=S
ZW/|OIS, OU(/TW KA)KEI/NOIS GENE/SQAI BE/LTION H)=N, A)LL' H(
TW=N BRAGXI/WN O)NOMAZOME/NWN KATASKEUH\ TA\ PNEU/MONOS
AU)TOI=S U(PHRETEI=. POLLOI=S GA\R TAU=TA KAI\ LEPTOI=S TRH/-
MASI DIEILHMME/NA, BASI/MOIS ME\N A)E/RI TE KAI\ A)TMW=|, @1
LEPTOTE/ROIS D' H)\ KAQ' U(/DATOS O)/GKON, E)KTO\S ME\N A)PO-
~y
STE/GEI TOU=TO, DIAPE/MPEI D' E(TOI/MWS %17 E)KEI=NA. TA/ TE
GA\R A)/LLA KAI\ YUXRO/TEROI TH\N FU/SIN EI)SI\N OI( I)XQU/ES,
W(/STE MH\ DEI=SQAI TH\N KARDI/AN AU)TW=N I(KANH=S E)MYU/CEWS.
E)NDEI/KNUTAI DE\ TH\N KRA=SIN AU)TW=N E)P' A)/LLOIS POLLOI=S
OU)X H(/KISTA KAI\ TO\ A)/NAIMON: H)\ GA\R OU)D' O(/LWS H)\ PAN-
TA/PASIN O)LI/GON AI(=MA KE/KTHNTAI. KAI\ DIA\ TOU=Q' O(/SA
POLU/AIMA KAI\ QERMA\ TW=N E)NU/DRWN, OI(=ON DELFI\S KAI\
FW/KH KAI\ FA/LAINA, TAU=T' E)C A)E/ROS A)NAPNEI= PA/NTA
QAUMASTO/N TINA TRO/PON A)NAPNOH=S, O(\N EI)SAU=QIS EI)/H [2A)/N]2
POTE DIELQEI=N E)CHGOUME/NOIS H(MI=N TW=N A)/LLWN ZW/|WN TH\N
KATASKEUH/N, W(/SPER NU=N TH\N A)NQRW/POU. KAIRO\S GA\R
AU)= PA/LIN E)PI\ TOU=TON E)PANE/RXESQAI TOSOU=TON E)KEI/NWN
E)PIMNHSQE/NTAS, O(/SON I(KANO\N H)=N E)NDEI/CASQAI TOU= PNEU/-
MONO/S TE A(/MA KAI\ TH=S E)N TH=| KARDI/A| DECIA=S KOILI/AS TH\N
XREI/AN.
@*)AMOIBH\N GA/R TINA TW=| PNEU/MONI TH\N E)K
TOU= AI(/MATOS QRE/YIN E)/OIKEN A)NTIPARE/XEIN H( KARDI/A KAI\
TOU=TON A)NTEISFE/REIN AU)TW=| TO\N E)/RANON A)NQ' OU(= LAM-
BA/NEI PAR' E)KEI/NOU PNEU/MATOS. E)/DEI ME\N GA\R DH/POU
~y
KAI\ TW=| PNEU/MONI %17 TROFH=S: A)LL' OU)K H)=N A)/MEINON EU)QU\S
E)K TH=S KOI/LHS FLEBO\S EI)S AU)TO\N I)E/NAI TO\ AI(=MA, KAI/TOI
PARERXOME/NHS KAI\ YAUOU/SHS AU)TOU=, DIO/TI TE FU/SIN
E)XRH=N E(TE/RAN A)GGEI/OU KATASKEUASQH=NAI TOU= QRE/YONTOS
AU)TO\N OU)DE\N TH=| KOI/LH| PROSEOIKO/TOS E)PI/FUSI/N TE SXEI=N
U(ME/NWN, OI(/AN NU=N E)/XEI. KAI\ TAU=T' OU)DE\ PAR' OU)DENO\S
A)/LLOU DUNATO\N O(/TI MH\ PARA\ TH=S KARDI/AS H)=N AU)TW=| @1
SXEI=N. OU) GA\R DH\ MA/THN OU)D' W(S E)/TUXEN H( PA/NTA
SOFH\ FU/SIS, W(/SPER OU)D' A)/LL' OU)DE\N E)POI/HSEN E)N A(/PASI
TOI=S ZW/|OIS, OU(/TWS OU)DE\ TOU= PNEU/MONOS E)NH/LLACE TW=N
A)GGEI/WN TOU\S XITW=NAS, A)RTHRIW/DH ME\N E)RGASAME/NH TH\N
FLE/BA, FLEBW/DH DE\ TH\N A)RTHRI/AN. E)N ME\N GA\R TOI=S
A)/LLOIS A(/PASI MORI/OIS TH=S I)/SHS A)RTHRI/AS TH=| FLEBI\ TO\
PA/XOS TW=N XITW/NWN OU)K I)/SON, A)LL' EI)S TOSOU=TON A)/RA
DIENH/NOXEN, W(/SQ' *(HRO/FILOS O)RQW=S E)STOXA/SQAI DOKEI=,
TH\N A)RTHRI/AN TH=S FLEBO\S E(CAPLASI/AN A)POFHNA/MENOS
EI)=NAI TW=| PA/XEI. KATA\ DE/ GE TO\N PNEU/MONA MO/NON A(PA/N-
TWN O)RGA/NWN TE KAI\ MORI/WN H( ME\N A)RTHRI/A FLEBO/S,
H( DE\ FLE\Y A)RTHRI/AS E)/SXE XITW=NAS. TI/ DH\ TOU=T' E)/STI
~y
TO\ SO/FISMA TH=S FU/SEWS, %17 E)CHGH/SASQAI DEI= PRO/TERON,
E)/PEITA PERI\ TW=N U(ME/NWN TH=S E)PIFU/SEWS EI)PEI=N, EI)=Q'
E(CH=S, W(S OU)K E)NEDE/XETO TH=S KOI/LHS FLEBO\S OU)/T' A)GGEI=ON
A)RTHRIW=DES OU)/Q' U(ME/NAS E)KFU=NAI TOIOU/TOUS. EI) MH\
GA\R TAU=TA/ TIS A(/PANTA DIE/LQOI PRO/TERON, OU)K E)NDE/XETAI
DEI=CAI TH=S DECIA=S E)N TH=| KARDI/A| KOILI/AS TH\N XREI/AN TH=S
GENE/SEWS. A)RCW/MEQA OU)=N A)PO\ TOU= PRW/TOU PA/NTWN
E)PIDEIKNU/NTES, W(S A)/MEINON H)=N A)/RA TW=| PNEU/MONI FLE-
BW/DH ME\N E)/XEIN TH\N A)RTHRI/AN, A)RTHRIW/DH DE\ TH\N FLE/BA.
DITTO\N DE\ KAI\ TOU=T' E)/OIKEN EI)=NAI TO\ PRO/BLHMA KAI\ OI(=ON
DI/DUMON. OU) GA\R O(/TI TW=| PNEU/MONI MO/NON KA/LLIO/N E)STI
PAXU\N ME\N I(KANW=S EI)=NAI TH=S FLEBO\S TO\N XITW=NA, LE-
PTO\N D' E)SXA/TWS TH=S A)RTHRI/AS, A)LL' O(/TI KAI\ TOI=S A)/LLOIS
A(/PASI MORI/OIS TOU= ZW/|OU PAXU\N ME\N TO\N TH=S A)RTHRI/AS, @1
I)SXNO\N DE\ TO\N TH=S FLEBO\S A)/MEINON U(PA/RXEIN, A)PODEI=CAI
PROSH/KEI TW=| GE MHDEMI/AN E)/T' A)PORI/AN U(POLEI/PESQAI
PROH|RHME/NW| MHD' A)SAFE/S TI KAI\ A)/GNWSTON TW=N E)/RGWN
TH=S FU/SEWS. O(/TI ME\N DH\ KAQ' O(/LON TOU= ZW/|OU TO\ SW=MA
~y
TO\ ME\N AI(=MA LEPTW=| KAI\ %17 MANW=| PERIE/XESQAI XITW=NI, TO\
DE\ PNEU=MA PAXEI= KAI\ PUKNW=| STE/GESQAI BE/LTION H)=N, OU)
MAKRW=N OI)=MAI DEH/SESQAI LO/GWN. A)RKEI= GA\R U(POMNH=SAI
TH=S OU)SI/AS E(KATE/ROU TH\N I)DE/AN, W(S TO\ ME\N AI(=MA PAXU\
KAI\ BARU\ KAI\ DUSKI/NHTON, TO\ DE\ PNEU=MA LEPTO\N KAI\
KOU=FON KAI\ EU)KI/NHTON. KAI\ KI/NDUNOS H)=N OI)/XESQAI
DIIPTA/MENON AU)TO\ TOU= ZW/|OU R(A|DI/WS, EI) MH\ PAXE/SI KAI\
PUKNOI=S KAI\ PA/NTH STEGANOI=S E)FROURH/QH XITW=SIN. E)/M-
PALIN D' E)PI\ TOU= AI(/MATOS, EI) MH\ LEPTO\S KAI\ MANO\S H)=N
O( PERIE/XWN AU)TO\ XITW/N, OU)K A)\N R(A|DI/WS TOI=S PARAKEI-
ME/NOIS DIEDI/DOTO, KAI\ OU(/TWS A)\N H( SU/MPASA XREI/A TE-
LE/WS AU)TOU= DIEFQEI/RETO. TAU=T' A)/RA PROEIDW\S O( DH-
MIOURGO\S H(MW=N E)/MPALIN E)/XONTAS E)TEXNH/SATO TW=N U(LW=N
TAI=S FU/SESI TOU\S XITW=NAS TW=N A)GGEI/WN, W(S MH/T' E)KKE-
NOI=TO PRO\ TOU= KAIROU= TO\ PNEU=MA MH/T' I)/SXOITO ME/XRI
PLEI/STOU TO\ AI(=MA. TI/ DH\ OU)=N OU)XI\ KAI\ KATA\ TO\N PNEU/-
MONA LEPTH\N ME\N W(SAU/TWS TH\N FLE/BA, PAXEI=AN DE\ TH\N
A)RTHRI/AN E)DHMIOURGH/SATO; PA/NTWS POU KA)NTAU=QA TO\
ME\N PNEU=MA LEPTO\N KAI\ KOU=FON KAI\ STE/GESQAI DEO/-
~y
MENON, TO\ D' AI(=MA PAXU\ KAI\ %17 BARU\ KAI\ DIAPE/MPESQAI
XRH=|ZON EI)S A(/PANTA TOU= PNEU/MONOS TA\ MO/RIA PLE/ON H)\
KAT' A)/LLA MO/RIA TOU= ZW/|OU TRE/FESQAI DEO/MENA DIA/ TE @1
TO\ TH=S KINH/SEWS A)KATA/PAUSTON KAI\ TO\ PLH=QOS TH=S
QERMASI/AS, H(\N E)/K TE TH=S PRO\S TH\N KARDI/AN GEITNIA/SEWS
KAI\ E)C AU)TOU= TOU= DIHNEKOU=S TH=S KINH/SEWS O( PNEU/MWN
E)/XEI. TAU=TA/ SE KAI\ QAUMA/SEIN OI)=MAI TH\N PRO/NOIAN
TOU= DHMIOURGOU=. TO\ GA/R, E)PEIDH\ MO/NOS O( PNEU/MWN
O)/RGANON E(AUTW=| PANTAXO/QEN PERIKEI/MENON I)SXURO\N OU(/TW
KAI\ SFODRW=S KINOU/MENON E)KE/KTHTO TO\N QW/RAKA, DIA\
TOU=T' AU)TOU= TH\N KATASKEUH\N E)CAI/RETON U(PE\R TA\ LOIPA\
PA/NTA POIH=SAI TOU= ZW/|OU MO/RIA, PW=S OU) QAUMASTH=S
PRONOI/AS E)STI\ DEI=GMA; DE/DEIKTAI GA\R E)N TOI=S PERI\ KINH/-
SEWS AU)TW=N, W(S OU)DEMI/AN E)C AU(TOU= KI/NHSIN E)/XWN O(
PNEU/MWN U(PO\ TOU= QW/RAKOS A)EI\ KINEI=TAI, SUSTELLOME/NOU
ME\N KAI\ AU)TO\S SUSTELLO/MENOS E)K TOU= QLI/BESQAI KAI\
PIE/ZESQAI PANTAXO/QEN, O(/PER E)KPNEO/NTWN TE KAI\ FWNOU/N-
TWN GI/GNETAI, DIASTELLOME/NOU D' AU)= PA/LIN E(PO/MENO/S TE
~y
KAI\ PA/NTH DIISTA/MENOS O(MOI/WS %17 E)KEI/NW| KATA\ TO\N TH=S
EI)SPNOH=S KAIRO/N. A)LL' OU)/T' EI)SPNEO/NTWN OU)/T' E)KPNEO/N-
TWN E)XRH=N W(SAU/TWS DIASTE/LLESQAI TAI=S A)RTHRI/AIS TA\S
FLE/BAS, O(/TI MHDE\ TH\N AU)TH\N U(PHRESI/AN E)PEPI/STEUNTO.
TA\S ME\N GA\R U(PODOXA/S TINAS TOU= PNEU/MATOS H( FU/SIS
E)TEXNH/SATO, R(A|DI/WS ME\N PLHROU=SQAI DEOME/NAS EI)SPNEO/N-
TWN, E(TOI/MWS D' E)KPNEO/NTWN TE KAI\ FWNOU/NTWN E)KKE-
NOU=SQAI: TA\S D' AU)= FLE/BAS OI(=ON TAMIEI=A TH=S TROFH=S
E)DHMIOU/RGHSEN, OU)/TE DIASTE/LLESQAI DEOME/NAS EI)SPNEO/N-
TWN OU)/T' E)KPNEO/NTWN SUSTE/LLESQAI. KALW=S OU)=N EI)=XE, @1
TAI=S ME\N MALAKO\N A)PERGA/SASQAI TO\ SW=MA, TAI=S DE\
SKLHRO/N, EI)/ GE TAI=S ME\N E(TOI/MWS U(PAKOU/EIN E(KATE/RAIS
TOU= QW/RAKOS TAI=S E)NERGEI/AIS H)=N A)/MEINON, TAI=S D' O(/LWS
MHDE\N AU)TW=N E)PAI/+EIN. A)LL' EI)/PER O)RQW=S H(MI=N E)N E(TE/-
ROIS A)PODE/DEIKTAI TRE/FESQAI TA\ SW/MATA DI' AU)TOU=
TOU= XITW=NOS TW=N A)GGEI/WN E)PISPW/MENA TO\ AI(=MA, KINDU-
NEU/SEI PA/LIN O( PNEU/MWN A)POREI=N TOU= QRE/YONTOS, I(KA-
NW=S STEGANOU= GENHQE/NTOS AU)TW=| TH=S FLEBO\S TOU= XITW=-
NOS. A)LLA\ KA)NTAU=QA PA/LIN E(TE/RAN OI)=MAI/ SE QAUMASTH\N
~y
E)CEURH/SEIN PRO/NOIAN TH=S %17 FU/SEWS, A)NAMNHSQE/NTA TW=N
E)N E)KEI/NOIS A)PODEDEIGME/NWN, W(S TW=N TOU= ZW/|OU MORI/WN
E)/NIA ME\N U(PO\ PAXUTE/ROU KAI/, W(S A)\N EI)/POI TIS, I)LUW/-
DOUS TRE/FESQAI XRH/|ZEI TOU= AI(/MATOS, E)/NIA D' E)/MPALIN
U(PO\ LEPTOTE/ROU KAI\ A)TMWDESTE/ROU, KAI\ ME/N GE KAI\
W(S PA/NTA PA/NTWN METE/XEI TA/ T' A)/LLA MO/RIA KAI\ A)R-
THRI/AI KAI\ FLE/BES, AI( ME\N O)LI/GOU KAI\ LEPTOU= KAI\
A)TMW/DOUS AI(/MATOS, AI( D' AU)= FLE/BES E)LAXI/STOU KAI\
AU)TAI\ PNEU/MATOS O(MIXLW/DOUS TE KAI\ PAXE/OS. EI)/PER
OU)=N TAU=Q' OU(/TWS E)/XEI, KAQA/PER E)/XEI, KAI\ DEI=TAI TRE/FE-
SQAI TO\ SW=MA TOU= PNEU/MONOS OU)K I)LUW/DEI TINI\ KAI\
PAXEI/A| TROFH=|, KAQA/PER TO\ TOU= H(/PATOS, A)LLA\ LEPTH=|
KAI\ KOU/FH| KAI\ A)TMW/DEI, PA/NTA FAI/NETAI QAUMASTW=S
PARESKEUASME/NA TW=| TW=N ZW/|WN DHMIOURGW=|. TRE/FETAI
ME\N GA\R E(/KASTON E)K TH=S O(MOI/AS E(AUTW=| TROFH=S, W(S KAI\
TOU=T' A)PODE/DEIKTAI: KOU=FON D' E)STI\ KAI\ MANO\N KAI\
OI(=ON E)C A)FROU= TINOS AI(MATW/DOUS PEPHGO/TOS TO\ TOU= @1
PNEU/MONOS SW=MA KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO DEO/MENON A)TMW/DOUS
KAI\ LEPTOU= KAI\ KAQAROU= TOU= AI(/MATOS, OU)X W(/SPER TO\
H(=PAR I)LUW/DOUS TE KAI\ PAXE/OS: O(/QEN E)/MPALIN AU)TW=| TA\
~y
TW=N A)GGEI/WN E)/XEI MA/LISTA %17 ME\N TOI=S KAQ' H(=PAR, H)/DH
DE\ KAI\ TOI=S A)/LLOIS TOU= ZW/|OU MORI/OIS. TOI=S ME\N GA\R
A)RAIO/S TE KAI\ LEPTO\S O( XITW\N U(PA/RXWN TOU= XORHGOU=N-
TOS A)GGEI/OU TO\ AI(=MA PLEI=STON TOU= PAXE/OS E(TOI/MWS TOI=S
PERIE/XOUSI DIADI/DWSI: TW=| DE\ PNEU/MONI PAXU\S KAI\
PUKNO\S GENO/MENOS OU)DE\N O(/TI MH\ TO\ LEPTO/TATON E)PI-
TRE/PEI DIE/RXESQAI. KAI\ TOI=S ME\N A)/LLOIS AI( A)RTHRI/AI
PAXEI=AI KAI\ PUKNAI\ GENHQEI=SAI PANTA/PASIN O)LI/GON
A)TMW/DOUS AI(/MATOS TOI=S PARAKEIME/NOIS MORI/OIS E(/LKEIN
E)PITRE/POUSI, TW=| DE\ PNEU/MONI MO/NW| PA/MPOLU TO\ TOIOU=-
TON MEQIA=SIN, U(PO\ MANO/THTO/S TE KAI\ LEPTO/THTOS A)DU-
NATOU=SAI STE/GEIN. W(/STE PA/NTH TW=| PNEU/MONI TA\ PERI\
TH\N TROFH\N U(PENANTI/WS E)/XEI TOI=S A)/LLOIS A(/PASI TOU=
ZW/|OU MORI/OIS, W(/SPER KAI\ TA\ TH=S TOU= SW/MATOS I)DE/AS.
OU)/TE GA\R OU(/TW MANO\N KAI\ KOU=FON KAI\ PNEUMATW=DES
EU(/ROIS A)\N E(/TERO/N TI MO/RION A)LL' OU)D' E)GGU\S OU)/Q' OU(/-
TWS AI(/MATI KAQARW=| KAI\ LEPTW=| KAI\ A)TMW/DEI TREFO/MENON.
O(/SON OU)=N E)/LATTON AI( FLE/BES AU)TW=| METADIDO/ASI TROFH=S
PUKNAI\ KAI\ PAXEI=AI GENO/MENAI, TOU=TO PA=N A)NAPLHROU=-
~y
SIN AI( A)RTH%17RI/AI LEPTO\N KAI\ KAQARO\N KAI\ A)TMW=DES
AI(=MA DAYILW=S AU)TW=| DIAPE/MPOUSAI. A)LL' OU)DE\ TOU=Q'
I(KANO\N OU(/TW QERMW=| KAI\ POLUKINH/TW| SPLA/GXNW|. TAU=T'
A)/RA MEGI/STAS E)N AU)TW=| TA\S FLE/BAS H( FU/SIS E)DHMIOU/R-
GHSEN, I(/N', O(/SON A)POLEI/PETAI TOU= TRE/FEIN AU)TA/RKWS
DIA\ TH\N TOU= XITW=NOS PUKNO/THTA, TOU=T' E)K TOU= MEGE/- @1
QOUS AU)TW=N A)NAPLHRW=TAI. KAI\ ME/N GE KAI\ A)/LLAS TREI=S
E)PIKOURI/AS TW=| PNEU/MONI PRO\S EU)PORI/AN TROFH=S H( FU/-
SIS E)GI/GNWSKEN E)C A)NA/GKHS E)SOME/NAS, MI/AN ME\N TO\
PLH=QOS TH=S E)GXWRI/OU QERMO/THTOS EI)S LEPTA\ KATAQRAU-
OU/SHS KAI\ DIAXEOU/SHS A(/PASAN TH\N TROFH/N, W(S A)TMI/ZEIN
E(TOIMO/TERON, E(TE/RAN DE\ TH\N E)N TAI=S EI)SPNOAI=S TOU= PNEU/-
MONOS DIA/STASIN E)CARPA/ZOUSA/N TI BIAI/WS KA)K TW=N
PUKNOTA/TWN O)RGA/NWN, KAI\ TRI/THN, H(\ KAI\ MEGI/STH PASW=N,
A)PO\ KARDI/AS E)PIPEMPOME/NOU MO/NW| TW=| PNEU/MONI TOU=
AI(/MATOS A)KRIBW=S E)N E)KEI/NH| KATEIRGASME/NOU TE KAI\ LE-
LEPTUSME/NOU. OU) MH\N DIA\ TOU=TO/ GE MO/NON A)PO\ KAR-
DI/AS AU)TW=| TRE/FESQAI BE/LTION H)=N, A)LL' W(S KAT' A)RXA\S
U(PESXO/MEQA DEI/CEIN, O(/TI TA\S E)N AU)TW=| FLE/BAS A)RTH- %17
~y
RIW/DEIS E)XRH=N GENE/SQAI TOI=S XITW=SI KAI/ TINWN U(ME/NWN
E)/XEIN E)PIFU/SEIS, W(=N OU)DE/TERON E)K TH=S KOI/LHS FLEBO\S
E)NEXW/REI GENE/SQAI. KAI\ DH\ KAI\ DE/DEIKTAI ME\N H)/DH TW=N
PROTEQE/NTWN TO\ PRW=TON. E)PI\ DE\ TO\ DEU/TERON I)E/NAI
KAIRO/S, W(S A)/MEINON H)=N E)PI\ TW=| STO/MATI TH=S A)RTHRIW/DOUS
FLEBO\S TAU/THS U(ME/NAS E)PIKEI=SQAI TOIOU/TOUS TE KAI\
TOSOU/TOUS, OI(=OI/ TE KAI\ O(/SOI NU=N EI)SIN. EI) GA\R KAI\
O(/TI MA/LISTA PAXU\ KAI\ SKLHRO\N E)DHMIOURGH/QH TO\ A)GGEI=ON,
W(S MH/TE DIASTE/LLESQAI R(A|DI/WS MH/TE SUSTE/LLESQAI, A)LL'
OU)K EI)S TOSOU=TO/N GE SKLHRO/N E)STIN, W(S MHD' O(/LWS NI-
KA=SQAI PRO\S OU(/TWS I)SXUROU= KAI\ MEGA/LOU KAI\ SFODRW=S
E)NERGOU=NTOS O)RGA/NOU, TOU= QW/RAKOS, KAI\ MA/LISQ' O(/TAN
A)QRO/WS E)KPNE/WMEN H)\ ME/GA FWNW=MEN H)/ PWS A)/LLWS E)/SW @1
PROSA/GWMEN E)K PANTO\S ME/ROUS AU)TO/N, A(/PANTAS I)SXURW=S
E)NTEI/NONTES TOU\S MU=S. OU)DE\ GA\R OU)DE\ KAQ' E(/NA TW=N
TOIOU/TWN KAIRW=N E)GXWREI= PANTA/PASIN A)/QLIPTA KAI\
A)SU/MPTWTA DIAFULA/TTESQAI TA\ TH=S FLEBO\S TAU/THS A)PO-
BLASTH/MATA. KAI\ MH\N EI) QLI/BOITO KAI\ SUSTE/LLOITO,
PALINDROMH/SEI R(A|DI/WS E)C A(PA/NTWN AU)TW=N E)PI\ TO\ PRW=-
~y
TON STO/MA TO\ AI(=MA KAI\ META%17LHFQH/SETAI PA/LIN EI)S
TOU)PI/SW. KA)N TOU/TW| TRITTO\N H)/DH TO\ A)/TOPON, AU)TO\ [TE]
TO\ AI(=MA MA/THN KINEI=SQAI DI/AULO/N TINA TOU=TON A)KATA/PAU-
STON, E)N ME\N TAI=S DIASTOLAI=S TOU= PNEU/MONOS E)PIRRE/ON
TE KAI\ PLHROU=N A(PA/SAS TA\S KAT' AU)TO\N FLE/BAS, E)N DE\
TAI=S SUSTOLAI=S OI(=ON A)/MPWTI/N TINA KINOU/MENON EU)RI/POU
DI/KHN, A)EI\ TH=|DE KA)KEI=SE METABALLO/MENON OU)DAMW=S AI(/MATI
PRE/POUSAN FORA/N. A)LLA\ TOU=TO ME\N I)/SWS SMIKRO/N: TO\
DE\ KAI\ TH=S A)NAPNOH=S AU)TH=S PARABLA/PTEIN TH\N XREI/AN
OU)KE/TI SMIKRO/N. EI) GA\R DH\ PLEI=STON A)E/RA DIA\ MIA=S
E)NERGEI/AS E(/LKESQAI ME\N EI)SPNEO/NTWN, E)KPE/MPESQAI D' E)K-
PNEO/NTWN H)=N A)/MEINON, OU) MH\N E)NDE/XETAI GI/GNESQAI TOU=TO,
MH\ DIASTELLOME/NWN TE KAI\ SUSTELLOME/NWN E)PI\ PLEI=STON
TW=N A)RTHRIW=N, EI)S O(/SON D' A)\N AI( FLE/BES O(MOI/WS AU)TAI=S
E)NERGW=SIN, EI)S TOSOU=TON PARABLA/YOUSI/ TE KAI\ KAQAI-
RH/SOUSI TH=S E)KEI/NWN KINH/SEWS TO\ ME/GEQOS, EU)/DHLON
H)/DH, PHLI/KON TI BLA/YEI TH\N O(/LHN A)NAPNOH/N, EI) DIA-
STE/LLOITO KAI\ SUSTE/LLOITO TA\ TH=S TROFH=S O)/RGANA. XRH\
GA\R H(SUXA/ZEIN A)KRIBW=S AU)TA/, KAQA/PER OU)D' O(/LWS O)/NTA,
~y
MHDEMI/AN A)POTEMNO/MENA XW/RAN TOU= %17 QW/RAKOS, E)N H(=| @1
DIASTE/LLETAI KAI\ SUSTE/LLETAI TA\ TOU= PNEU/MATOS O)/RGANA.
PA=SAN GA\R AU)TH\N E)KEI/NOIS SXOLA/ZEIN PROSH/KEI MO/NOIS,
I(/N' E)N ME\N TAI=S EI)SPNOAI=S E)PI\ PLEI=STON DIASTELLO/MENA
PLEI=STON E(/LKH| TO\N E)/CWQEN A)E/RA, KATA\ D' AU)= TA\S E)KPNOA\S
E)PI\ PLEI=STON SUSTELLO/MENA PLEI=STON PROI+H=TAI. KAI\ ME\N
DH\ KAI\ TRI/TON A)/TOPON OU) SMIKRO\N H)KOLOU/QHSEN A)/N,
O)PI/SW XWROU=NTOS E)N TAI=S E)KPNOAI=S TOU= AI(/MATOS, EI) MH\
TW=N U(ME/NWN O( DHMIOURGO\S H(MW=N E)TEXNH/SATO TH\N E)PI/-
FUSIN. H(/N, OI(/A ME/N TI/S E)STI KAI\ O(/PWS A)PEI/RGEI TO\
AI(=MA TH=S EI)S TOU)PI/SW FORA=S, O)LI/GON U(/STERON A)KOU/SH|
SAFW=S: H(/TIS D' A)\N H)=N H( BLA/BH TW=| ZW/|W|, MH\ GENOME/NWN
AU)TW=N, H)/DH MOI LE/GONTI PRO/SEXE TO\N NOU=N, U(PO/QESIN
KA)NTAU=QA POIHSAME/NW| TW=| LO/GW| TA\ DI' E(TE/RWN A)PODE-
DEIGME/NA. SUNANESTO/MWNTAI ME\N AI( A)RTHRI/AI TAI=S FLEYI\
KAQ' O(/LON TO\ SW=MA KAI\ METALAMBA/NOUSIN E)C A)LLH/LWN
AI(=MA KAI\ PNEU=MA DIA/ TINWN A)ORA/TWN TE KAI\ STENW=N
A)KRIBW=S O(DW=N. EI) D' H)=N TO\ STO/MA TO\ ME/GA TH=S A)RTH-
RIW/DOUS FLEBO\S A)NAPEPTAME/NON W(SAU/TWS A)EI/, MHDE\N
~y
TH=S %17 FU/SEWS E)CEUROU/SHS MHXA/NHMA KLEI/EIN AU)TO\ KAI\
AU)=QIS A)NOIGNU/NAI DUNA/MENON E)N TOI=S PROSH/KOUSI KAI-
ROI=S, OU)K A)/N POTE DIA\ TW=N A)ORA/TWN KAI\ SMIKRW=N STO-
MA/TWN EI)S TA\S A)RTHRI/AS METELH/FQH TO\ AI(=MA SUSTEL-
LOME/NOU TOU= QW/RAKOS. OU) GA\R DH\ O(MOI/WS GE PA=N E)K
PANTO\S OU)/Q' E(/LKESQAI PE/FUKEN OU)/T' E)KPE/MPESQAI, A)LL'
W(/SPER TO\ KOU=FON TOU= BARUTE/ROU R(A=|ON E(/LKETAI ME\N
U(PO\ TW=N DIASTELLOME/NWN O)RGA/NWN, E)KQLI/BETAI D' U(PO\
TW=N SUSTELLOME/NWN, OU(/TW KAI\ TO\ DI' EU)REI/AS O(DOU= TOU=
DIA\ STENH=S E(TOIMO/TERON E(/LKETAI/ TE KAI\ AU)=QIS E)KPE/MPE- @1
TAI. SUSTELLOME/NOU DH\ TOU= QW/RAKOS W)QOU/MENAI/ TE
KAI\ EI)/SW PILOU/MENAI PANTAXO/QEN I)SXURW=S AI( E)N TW=|
PNEU/MONI FLEBW/DEIS A)RTHRI/AI E)KQLI/BOUSI ME\N AU)TI/KA
DH\ MA/LA TO\ E)N AU(TAI=S PNEU=MA, METALAMBA/NOUSI DE/ TI
DIA\ TW=N LEPTW=N E)KEI/NWN STOMA/TWN TOU= AI(/MATOS, O(/PER
OU)K A)\N METELH/FQH POTE/, PALINDROMEI=N EI)/PER OI(=O/N T'
H)=N EI)S TOU)PI/SW DIA\ TOU= MEGI/STOU STO/MATOS, H(LI/KON
TH=S FLEBO\S TAU/THS E)STI\ TO\ PRO\S TH=| KARDI/A|. NUNI\ D'
E)N TW=| QLI/BESQAI ME\N PANTAXO/QEN, A)POKLEI/ESQAI DE\
~y
TH=S DIA\ TOU= MEGA/LOU STO/MATOS E)PANO/DOU STA/ZEI %17 TI
DIA\ TW=N LEPTW=N E)KEI/NWN STOMA/TWN EI)S TA\S A)RTHRI/AS.
PHLI/KON DE\ TOU=T' E)/STIN A)GAQO\N TW=| PNEU/MONI, TA/XA ME\N
H)/DH FAI/NETAI TW=| GE MEMNHME/NW| TW=N U(PE\R TH=S QRE/YEWS
AU)TOU= LO/GWN: EI) DE\ MH/, A)LL' E)GW\ KAI\ TOU=TO DI/EIMI,
SUMPERANA/MENOS A(/PANTA PRO/TERON TO\N NU=N H(MI=N E)NE-
STW=TA LO/GON.
@*)EPEIDH\ GA\R H( XREI/A TW=N U(ME/NWN TOU/TWN
E)DEI/XQH MEGI/STH KAI\ TAU/THS E)/TI MA=LLON H( TH=S AU)TO\N
TO\N PNEU/MONA TREFOU/SHS FLEBO/S, I(KANW=S PAXEI/AS TE
KAI\ SKLHRA=S GENOME/NHS, E(CH=S A)\N EI)/H DEIKTE/ON, W(S OU)X
OI(=O/N T' H)=N E)KFU=NAI TH=S KOI/LHS FLEBO\S OU)/T' A)GGEI=ON
A)RTHRIW=DES OU)/Q' U(ME/NAS TOIOU/TOUS. O(/TI ME\N OU)=N A)R-
THRIW=DES A)GGEI=ON E)K FLEBW/DOUS OU)X OI(=O/N T' H)=N E)KFU=-
NAI, PANTI\ TOU=TO PRO/DHLON. EI(=S ME\N GA\R XITW\N KAI\
LEPTO\S O( TH=S FLEBO/S, OU)/TE D' EI(=S OU)/TE LEPTO\S OU(/TWS
O( TH=S A)RTHRI/AS, A)LL' E)STO\N AU)TH=S DU/O XITW=NES: PAXU\S @1
ME\N I(KANW=S KAI\ PUKNO\S KAI\ SKLHRO\S O( E)/SWQEN EI)S I)=NAS
E)GKARSI/AS DIAIROU/MENOS, A(PALO\S DE\ KAI\ LEPTO\S KAI\ MA-
~y
NO\S O( E)/CWQEN, OI(=O/SPER KAI\ O( %17 TH=S FLEBO/S. OU)/KOUN
OI(=O/N T' H)=N E)C A(PLOU= KAI\ LEPTOU= XITW=NOS, OI(=O/SPER O(
TH=S KOI/LHS E)STI/N, E)KFU=NAI DIPLOU=N KAI\ PAXU/N. OU)DE\
GA\R E)C AU)TH=S TH=S KARDI/AS, KAI/TOI PAXEI/AS OU)/SHS, E)K
PANTO\S O(RMA=TAI ME/ROUS OU)/T' A)RTHRIW=DES A)GGEI=ON OU)/TE
FLEBW=DES, A)LL' E)K ME\N TW=N LEPTOTE/RWN Q' A(/MA KAI\
MALAKWTE/RWN A(PLA= KAI\ MALAKA\ KAI\ LEPTA/, DIPLA= D'
AU)= KAI\ PAXE/A KAI\ SKLHRA\ TW=N STEGANWTE/RWN AU)TH=S
E)KFU/ETAI MORI/WN. OU) MH\N OU)D' U(ME/NAS E)PIFU=NAI THLI-
KOU/TOUS TE KAI\ TOIOU/TOUS, H(LI/KOI TE KAI\ OI(=OI NU=N EI)SIN
E)PI\ TW=| STO/MATI TH=S A)RTHRIW/DOUS FLEBO/S, OI(=O/N T' H)=N
A)/NEU TH=S KARDI/AS. E(/DRAN GA/R TIN' AU)TOU\S E)/XEIN A)SFALH=
PROSH=KEN, E)F' H(=S BEBH/KASI/ TE A(/MA KAI\ PEFU/KASIN, I(/N'
O)RQOI/ TE KAI\ A)KLINEI=S ME/NONTES A)NQISTW=NTAI TOI=S EI)S
TOU)PI/SW TW=N U(LW=N R(EU/MASIN, O(/TAN O( QW/RAC E)NERGW=N
I)SXURW=S O(/LON ME\N EI)/SW TO\N PNEU/MONA SUNA/GH| KAI\ SU-
STE/LLH| PERILAMBA/NWN E)N KU/KLW|, QLI/BH| DE\ KAI\ PIE/ZH|
TA\S FLE/BAS. EI) GA\R KAI\ O(/TI MA/LISTA PAXU\S AU)TW=N O(
XITW\N E)GE/NETO KAI\ DUSKI/NHTOS, A)LL' OU)K A)KI/NHTO/S GE
PANTA/PASI/N E)STIN, W(S MHDE\N PA/SXEIN U(PO\ TOSOU/TWN
~y
ME\N %17 MUW=N I)SXURW=N Q' A(/MA KAI\ MEGA/LWN, TOSOU/TWN
D' O)STW=N A)MUE/LWN TE KAI\ SKLHRW=N: W(=N A(PA/NTWN E)N
TAI=S SFODROTE/RAIS EI)S E(AUTO\N O(/LOU TOU= QW/RAKOS SUN-
O/DOIS I)SXURW=S E)MPIPTO/NTWN KAI\ BIAZOME/NWN TO\N PNEU/- @1
MONA, QLI/BESQAI ME/N TI KAI\ SUSTE/LLESQAI TA\S FLE/BAS
A)NAGKAI=ON, OU) MH\N E)KKENOU=SQAI/ G' AU)=QIS EI)S TOU)PI/SW
DIA\ TOU= STO/MATOS U(PO\ TW=N U(ME/NWN KLEI/ESQAI FQA/NON-
TOS. O(/SON GA\R A)\N E)PWQH=| SFODRO/TERON O( QW/RAC E)K-
QLI/BWN TO\ AI(=MA, TOSOU/TW| MA=LLON A)KRIBW=S A)POKLEI/OUSI
TO\ STO/MION OI( U(ME/NES. E)/SWQEN GA\R E)/CW PEFUKO/TES E)N
KU/KLW| TE PERIEILHFO/TES A(/PAN TO\ STO/MA KAI\ SXH=MA/ TE
KAI\ ME/GEQOS E(/KASTOS A)KRIBE\S OU(/TWS E)/XWN, W(S, EI) TA-
QEI=E/N TE KAI\ STAI=EN O)RQOI\ SU/MPANTES, EI(=S GI/GNESQAI
ME/GAS A(/PAN E)PIFRA/TTWN TO\ STO/MA, PRO\S ME\N TW=N E)/SW-
QEN E)/CW FEROME/NWN A)NATREPO/MENOI KAI\ KATAPI/PTONTES
EI)S TOU)KTO\S E)P' AU)TO\N TH=S FLEBO\S TO\N XITW=NA DIECE/R-
XESQAI R(A|DI/WS AU)TOI=S E)PITRE/POUSIN, A)NOIGNUME/NOU TE
KAI\ DIOIGNUME/NOU TOU= STO/MATOS E)PI\ PLEI=STON: EI) D'
E)/CWQEN EI)/SW TI FE/ROITO, TOU=T' AU)TO\ SUNA/GEI TOU\S
~y
U(ME/NAS E)S TAU)TO/N, W(S E)PIBAI/NEIN A)LLH/%17LOIS, KAI/ TIN'
OI(=ON PU/LHN A)KRIBW=S KEKLEIME/NHN E)C AU)TW=N SUNI/STHSI.
PROSPEFU/KASI ME\N OU)=N E)F' A(/PASI TOI=S STO/MASI TW=N
E)K TH=S KARDI/AS O(RMWME/NWN A)GGEI/WN U(ME/NES E)PIBAI/NON-
TES A)LLH/LOIS, OU(/TWS A)KRIBW=S E)/XONTES, EI) TAQEI=EN A(/MA
KAI\ O)RQOI\ STAI=EN, W(S A(/PAN A)POFRA/TTEIN TO\ STO/MA.
XREI/A D' AU)TW=N E)STIN A(PA/NTWN ME\N KOINH/, KWLU=SAI
PALINDROMEI=N EI)S TOU)PI/SW TA\S U(/LAS: I)DI/A D' E(KATE/RWN,
TW=N ME\N E)CAGO/NTWN AU)TA\S E)K TH=S KARDI/AS, W(/STE MHKE/T' @1
EI)S E)KEI/NHN E)PANE/RXESQAI, TW=N D' EI)SAGO/NTWN, W(S MH-
KE/T' A)NTEKREI=N E)C AU)TH=S. OU) GA\R DH\ MA/TAIO/N GE KA/-
MATON H( FU/SIS E)BOU/LETO KA/MNEIN AU)TH/N, E)KPE/MPOUSAN
ME\N E)NI/OT' EI)S E)KEI=NO TO\ MO/RION, O(/QEN E(/LKEIN H)=N A)/MEI-
NON, E(/LKOUSAN D' E)C E)KEI/NOU POLLA/KIS, OI(= PE/MPEIN
E)XRH=N. A)LL' E)/STI TE/TTARA TA\ PA/NTA STO/MATA, DU/O KAQ'
E(KATE/RAN KOILI/AN, EI)SA/GON ME\N TO\ E(/TERON, E)CA/GON DE\
TO\ LOIPO/N, U(PE\R W(=N O)LI/GON U(/STERON EI)RH/SETAI TA/ T'
A)/LLA SU/MPANTA TA\ KAT' AU)TA\ DIHGOUME/NOIS H(MI=N, W(S
E)/XEI, KAI\ TOU\S E)PIPEFUKO/TAS U(ME/NAS, O(PO/SOI TE TO\N
~y
A)RIQMO/N EI)SI KAI\ O(POI=OI TH\N %17 I)DE/AN, KAI\ W(S OU)/TE
PLEI/OUS OU)/T' E)LA/TTOUS AU)TOU/S, A)LL' OU)DE\ MEI/ZOUS H)\
MEI/OUS H)\ PAXUTE/ROUS H)\ LEPTOTE/ROUS H)\ I)SXUROTE/ROUS H)\
A)SQENESTE/ROUS A)/MEINON H)=N GEGONE/NAI. TO\ DE/ GE NU=N
EI)=NAI TOSOU=TON H)/DH LE/LEKTAI, DIO/TI KAI\ TH\N XREI/AN
A)NAGKAI/AN OI( U(ME/NES OI(/DE KE/KTHNTAI, KAI\ TH\N GE/NESIN
OU)K E)K TH=S KOI/LHS FLEBO\S E)NEDE/XETO SXEI=N AU)TOU/S,
A)LL', W(S NU=N E)/XOUSIN, E)C AU)TH=S TH=S KARDI/AS. KAI\ MH\N
EI) PA/NTA SUNQEI/HS A(/MA TOU= LO/GOU TA\ KEFA/LAIA, TA/
TE NU=N EI)RHME/NA TA/ TE PRO\ TOU/TWN E)/TI GEGRAMME/NA,
TO\ E)C A)RXH=S PROKEI/MENON A)PODEDEI=XQAI/ SOI DO/CEI. OU)/TE
GA\R O( PNEU/MWN U(P' A)/LLHS FLEBO\S A)/MEINON A)\N E)TRE/-
FETO, OU)/T' E)K TH=S KOI/LHS A)POBLA/STHMA TOIOU=TON OU)/TE
XITW/NWN OU)/Q' U(ME/NWN OI(=O/N T' H)=N GENE/SQAI. E)C W(=N
A(PA/NTWN EU)/DHLON, W(S POLU\ BE/LTIO/N E)STIN A)PO\ KARDI/AS
TRE/FESQAI TO\N PNEU/MONA. KAI\ MH\N EI)/PER E)MFU/OITO @1
ME\N E(/TERON EI)S TH\N KARDI/AN A)GGEI=ON A(PLOU=N TW=| XITW=NI,
DIPLOU=N D' E)C AU)TH=S E(/TERON E)KFU/OITO, KOINH\N XW/RAN
AU)TOI=S A)NAGKAI=ON OI(=ON DECAMENH/N TINA GI/GNESQAI, PRO\S
~y
H(\N A)MFOI=N PERAINO/NTWN E(/LKETAI %17 ME\N E)K QATE/ROU TO\
AI(=MA, PE/MPETAI DE\ TW=| LOIPW=|. KAI\ TOU=T' E)/STIN H( DECIA\
KOILI/A TH=S KARDI/AS, TOU= PNEU/MONOS E(/NEKEN, W(S O( LO/GOS
E)PE/DEICE, GEGONUI=A. KAI\ DIA\ TOU=Q' O(/SOIS OU)K E)/STI PNEU/-
MWN ZW/|OIS, OU)D' H( KARDI/A TOU/TOIS E)/XEI DITTA\S KOILI/AS,
A)LL' H( TW=N A)RTHRIW=N A(PASW=N TH=S KINH/SEWS E)CHGOU-
ME/NH MO/NH TOU/TOIS TOI=S ZW/|OIS E)STI/N. AI( GA\R DH\
FLE/BES E)C H(/PATOS A)/RXONTAI, KAQA/PER KAI\ TOU=TO DIA\
PLEIO/NWN E)N TOI=S *PERI\ TW=N *(IPPOKRA/TOUS KAI\ *PLA/TWNOS
DOGMA/TWN A)PODE/DEIKTAI, KAI\ PA/NT' A)LLH/LOIS O(MOLOGEI=
KAI\ MARTUREI= TA)LHQH=. KAI\ H(MI=N H)/DH TO\ PROSH=KON E)/XEI
TE/LOS O( LO/GOS O( PERI\ TH=S DECIA=S KOILI/AS TH=S KARDI/AS,
A)EI\ TW=| PNEU/MONI SUNAPOLLUME/NHS TE KAI\ SUGGENNWME/NHS
E)N A(/PASI TW=N ZW/|WN TOI=S GE/NESIN.
@*EI) GA/R TIS E)QE/LOI TH\N AI)TI/AN E)KMAQEI=N
TH=S A)GNOI/AS TW=N OU)K O)RQW=S A)POFHNAME/NWN I)ATRW=N
KAI\ FILOSO/FWN U(PE\R TOU= PLH/QOUS TW=N E)N TH=| KARDI/A|
KOILIW=N, E(TE/RWQI DE/DEIKTAI TA\ TOIAU=TA SU/MPANTA PERI\
~y
PA/SHS TH=S E)N %17 TAI=S A)NATOMAI=S DIAFWNI/AS. KAI\ W(/SPER
AI( PERI\ TW=N E)NERGEIW=N A)PODEI/CEIS TOU= NU=N E)NESTW=TOS
H(MI=N PROHGOU=NTAI LO/GOU, KATA\ TO\N AU)TO\N TRO/PON AU)-
TW=N E)KEI/NWN AI(/ TE PERI\ TH=S E)N TAI=S A)NATOMAI=S DIAFW- @1
NI/AS KAI\ AI( TW=N E)GXEIRH/SEWN. OU)/KOUN OU)/TE PERI\ TOU=
PLH/QOUS TW=N E)N TAI=S A)RTHRI/AIS H)\ FLEYI\ XITW/NWN E)N
TOU/TW| XRH\ TW=| LO/GW| MEMNH=SQAI TH=S DIAFWNI/AS OU)/T'
A)/LLOU TINO\S W(=N H)\ PRO/SQEN EI)/PAMEN H)\ E)FECH=S E)ROU=MEN.
I)DI/A| GA\R A(/PANTA TAU=TA PROAPODEI/CANTES, O(/PWS H(MI=N
H( PAROU=SA DIE/CODOS AU)TH\ KAQ' AU(TH\N PERAI/NOITO MH-
DENO\S TW=N A)/LLWN E)FAPTOME/NH ZHTHMA/TWN, E)N TW=| LO/GW|
TOU/TW| PANTI\ TA\ DI' E)KEI/NWN A)PODEDEIGME/NA TOI=S E)NE-
STW=SIN U(POQE/SEIS POIOU/MENOI TA\S XREI/AS MO/NAS E)PE/CIMEN
E(KA/STOU TW=N MORI/WN, OU)D' E)NTAU=QA TW=N E(TE/ROIS EI)RH-
ME/NWN OU)K O)RQW=S E)CELE/GXONTES TH\N A)/NOIAN O(/TI MH\
PA/RERGON, H)\N I(KANW=S A)NAGKAI=ON H)=| POLLOI=S DO/GMASIN
H)\ KOINH=| XRHSTO\N E)/SESQAI ME/LLH| TO\ R(HQE/N. W(/SPER
~y
A)ME/LEI KAI\ NU=N E)/GNWKA TW=N *)ASKLHPIA/DH| KA%17KW=S EI)RH-
ME/NWN U(PE\R TW=N TOU= PNEU/MONOS A)GGEI/WN MNHMONEU=SAI
KAI\ DEI=CAI TO\N TH=S *)ADRASTEI/AS W(S OU)DEI\S E)KFEU/CETAI QE-
SMO/N, OU)D' A)\N I(KANW=S H)=| PANOU=RGO/S TE KAI\ DEINO\S LE/GEIN,
A)LL' O(MOLOGEI= KAI\ AU)TO/S POTE TH\N PANOURGI/AN KAI\ MA/R-
TUS GI/GNETAI TOI=S A)LHQE/SI POLU\ PISTO/TEROS TW=N A)/LLWN,
O(/SW| MHD' E(KW\N MARTUREI=. PRW/TH ME\N GA\R AI)TI/A PA=SI
TOI=S GIGNOME/NOIS, W(/S POU KAI\ *PLA/TWN E)PEDEI/KNUEN, O(
SKOPO\S TH=S E)NERGEI/AS E)STI/. TOIGAROU=N OU)D' E)PERWTW-
ME/NW| TINI\ TH=S EI)S TH\N A)GORA\N A)FI/CEWS TH\N AI)TI/AN E(TE/-
RWS A)POKRI/NASQAI KA/LLION E)GXWREI= TAU/THN PARALIPO/NTI: @1
GELOI=OS GA\R A)\N EI)/H, EI)/ TIS A)NTI\ TOU= FA/NAI TO/DE TI TO\
SKEU=OS H)\ A)NDRA/PODON W)NHSO/MENOS H(/KEIN H)\ FI/LW| TW=|DE
SUNTUXEI=N H)\ A)PODO/SQAI TO/DE TI, TAUTI\ ME\N PARALI/POI,
DIO/TI D' EI)=EN AU)TW=| DU/O PO/DES OI(=OI KINEI=SQAI/ TE R(A|DI/WS
KATA/ TE TH=S GH=S A)SFALW=S STHRI/ZESQAI, [TOU/TOIS E)NALLA\C
E(KATE/RW| TW=N EI)RHME/NWN PODW=N] DIA\ TOU=T' EI)S TH\N A)GO-
RA\N A)FI=XQAI LE/GOI. EI)/RHKE ME\N GA/R TINA KAI\ OU(=TOS
~y
I)/SWS AI)TI/AN, A)LL' OU) TH\N O)/NTWS %17 AI)TI/AN OU)DE\ TH\N
PRW/THN, A)LL' O)RGANIKH/N TE/ TINA KAI\ W(=N OU)K A)/NEU,
MA=LLON OU)K AI)TI/AN. OU(/TW ME\N O)RQW=S E)GI/GNWSKE PERI\
FU/SEWS AI)TI/AS O( *PLA/TWN. H(MEI=S D', O(/PWS MH\ DO/CWMEN
U(PE\R O)NOMA/TWN TERQREU/ESQAI, SUGXWRH/SANTES GE/NH
PLEI/W TW=N AI)TIW=N U(PA/RXEIN, PRW=TON ME\N KAI\ MA/LISTA,
DI' O(\ GI/GNETAI/ TI, DEU/TERON D', U(F' OU(= GI/GNETAI, KAI\
TRI/TON, E)C OU(=, KAI\ TE/TARTON, DI' OU(=, KAI\ PE/MPTON, EI)
BOU/LEI, TO\ KAQ' O(/, PRO\S E(/KASTON GE/NOS A)CIW/SOMEN AU)-
TOU\S A)POKRI/NASQAI PERI\ PA/NTWN TOU= ZW/|OU TW=N MORI/WN,
EI)/PER O)/NTWS EI)SI\ FUSIKOI/. H(MEI=S ME\N GA\R E)RWTHQE/N-
TES, DIA\ TI/ TOU= PNEU/MONOS E)NH/LLAKTAI TW=N A)GGEI/WN H(
FU/SIS, A)RTHRIW/DOUS ME\N TH=S FLEBO\S A)POTELESQEI/SHS,
FLEBW/DOUS DE\ TH=S A)RTHRI/AS, A)POKRINOU/MEQA TH\N O)/NTWS
TE KAI\ PRW/THN AI)TI/AN, O(/TI BE/LTION H)=N E)N TOU/TW| MO/NW|
TW=| SPLA/GXNW| STEGANH\N ME\N TH\N FLE/BA, MANH\N D' EI)=NAI
TH\N A)RTHRI/AN. *)ERASI/STRATOS D' OU)X OU(/TWS, A)LL' O(/TI,
FHSI/N, H( ME\N FLE\Y E)KPE/FUKEN, O(/QENPER AI( EI)S O(/LON @1
TO\ SW=MA DIANEMO/MENAI TH\N A)RXH\N E)/XOUSIN A)RTHRI/AI, %17
~y
SUNTE/TRHTAI D' EI)S TH\N TOU= AI(/MATOS KOILI/AN, H( D' A)R-
THRI/A PA/LIN O(/QEN AI( FLE/BES A)/RXONTAI PEFUKUI=A PRO\S
TH\N PNEUMATIKH\N TH=S KARDI/AS SUNTE/TRHTAI KOILI/AN.
@*)ASKLHPIA/DHS D' A)MFOTE/RAS U(PERBA\S TA\S
AI)TI/AS, TH/N T' E)K PRONOI/AS TOU= DHMIOURGOU=, TH\N PRW/-
THN R(HQEI=SAN, KAI\ TH\N OI(=ON U(LIKH/N, TH\N DEUTE/RAN, E)PI\
TO\ PA/NTWN A)TIMO/TATON EI)=DOS AI)TI/AS A)FIKO/MENOS, O(\ MHD'
A(PLW=S AI)TI/AN EI)/POI TIS A)\N OI)=MAI DIALEKTIKO\S A)NH/R, A)LL'
H)/TOI KATA\ SUMBEBHKO\S H)\ E)C A)KOLOUQI/AS AI)TI/AN, O(/LON
TOU=TO KAQA/PER A)DO/KIMON DRAXMH/N, OI)/ETAI PIQANO\S EI)=NAI
KAI\ SOFO/S, OU)K E)NNOH/SAS OI)=MAI TO\N TH=S *)ADRASTEI/AS
QESMO/N, W(S OU)DEI\S OU(/TW LO/GOS E(/TEROS E)CELE/GXEI TW=N
DOGMA/TWN AU)TOU= TH\N A)TOPI/AN, W(S AU)TO\S OU(=TOS O( SOFW=S
U(P' AU)TOU= DOKW=N E)CEURH=SQAI. DIO/TI GA/R, FHSI/N, E)N
TW=| PNEU/MONI MO/NW| TW=N A(PA/NTWN O)RGA/NWN AI( ME\N A)R-
THRI/AI DIPLH=N KINOU=NTAI KI/NHSIN, H(/N T' OI)/KOQEN E)/XOU-
SIN E)K TH=S SFETE/RAS AU)TW=N OU)SI/AS, SFU/ZOUSAI DHLO-
~y
NO/TI, KAI\ H(\N E)K TOU= TH=S A)NAPNOH=S E)/RGOU, %17 SEIOME/NOU
DIA\ PANTO\S TOU= PNEU/MONOS, E)PIKTW=NTAI, DIA\ TOU=Q' U(PER-
PONOU=SAI KATALEPTU/NONTAI, TW=N E)N TOI=S A)/LLOIS MORI/OIS
A)RTHRIW=N AU)TA/RKWS KINOUME/NWN TH\N OI)KEI/AN KI/NHSIN
OU)=SAN MI/AN KAI\ DIA\ TOU=T' EU)TRAFW=N TE KAI\ I)SXURW=N
GIGNOME/NWN. AI( D' AU)= FLE/BES, FHSI/N, AI( ME\N KAQ'
O(/LON TO\ ZW=|ON A)KI/NHTOI ME/NOUSAI DI/KHN A)NDRAPO/DOU
TINO\S A)RGOU= KAI\ A)GUMNA/STOU, DIKAI/WS A)TROFOU=SIN: AI( @1
DE\ KATA\ TO\N PNEU/MONA TH\N TOU= SPLA/GXNOU KI/NHSIN
E)PIKTHSA/MENAI PAXU/NONTAI PARAPLHSI/WS TOI=S TA\ ME/TRIA
GUMNAZOME/NOIS. A)LL', W)= SOFW/TATE PA/NTWN A)NDRW=N
*)ASKLHPIA/DH, TA\ ME\N A)/LLA SOU TW=N LO/GWN A(MARTH/MATA
MAKROTE/RAS E)/RGON E)CELE/GCAI SXOLH=S: A(\ D' A)\N OU)DE\ PAI=S
A)GNOH/SEIE, MH/TI GE OU(/TWS A)LAZW\N A)NH/R, E)STI\ DITTA/,
GE/NESIS D' AU)TW=N E(KATE/RW| TW=| ME\N E)K R(A|QUMI/AS TH=S
PERI\ TA\S A)NATOMA/S, TW=| D' E)C A)GNOI/AS LOGIKH=S QEWRI/AS.
A)NATOMH=S ME\N GA\R E)/MPEIROS EI)/PER H)=SQA, TA/X' A)\N E)GI/-
~y
GNWSKES, W(S OU) PA/XEI MO/NON, A)LLA\ KAI\ %17 PLH/QEI KAI\
POIO/THTI XITW/NWN A)RTHRI/A FLEBO\S DIAFE/REI. O( GA\R
E)/SWQEN XITW\N O( PAXU\S KAI\ SKLHRO/S, O( TA\S E)GKARSI/AS
E)/XWN I)=NAS, OU)D' O(/LWS E)STI\ TAI=S FLEYI/. SU\ D' EI)/T'
E)STI\N EI)/T' OU)K E)/STI, MH\ POLUPRAGMONH/SAS, U(PE\R W(=N
OU)DE\N OI)=SQA SAFE/S, A)POFAI/NESQAI TOLMA=|S W(S EI)DW/S, O(
TA\S *(HROFI/LOU DIAPTU/WN A)NATOMA/S, O( KATEGNWKW\S
*)ERASISTRA/TOU KAI\ MIKRO\N FRONTI/ZWN *(IPPOKRA/TOUS.
A)=R' A)GNOEI=S O)/NTWS OU)K E)XOU/SAS TO\N E)/SWQEN XITW=NA
TO\N SKLHRO\N TA\S FLE/BAS TOU= PNEU/MONOS; H)\ TOU=TO ME\N
GIGNW/SKEIS, OI)/EI D', O(/TAN I)SXNO\N GI/GNHTAI/ TI MO/RION,
OU) TO\ PA/XOS AU)TOU= TW=N XITW/NWN, A)LLA\ TO\ PLH=QOS
DIAFQEI/RESQAI; KAI\ TH=S GASTRO\S A)/RA TOI=S ME\N E)SXA/TWS
I)SXNOI=S EI(=S E)/STAI XITW/N, TOI=S D' EU)E/KTAIS TE/TTARES.
OU(/TW DE\ KAI\ TW=N O)FQALMW=N TREI=S ME/N, EI) TU/XOI, TOI=S
U(PO\ FQO/HS E)XOME/NOIS, E)SXA/TWS GA\R TOU/TOIS SUNTETH/- @1
KASI, TE/TTARES DE\ TOI=S A)/LLWS NOSOU=SI, PE/NTE D' H(MI=N
TOI=S U(GIAI/NOUSIN, E(\C D', EI) TU/XOI, TOI=S EU)E/KTAIS H(MW=N,
~y
KAI\ TOI=S A)QLHTAI=S %17 E(PTA\ KAI\ TOU/TWN E)/TI PLEI/OUS TOI=S
PERI\ *MI/LWNA KAI\ *POLUDA/MANTA. KALO\N D' H)=N, EI) KAI\
TOU\S TW=N XEIRW=N DAKTU/LOUS E)N ME\N TAI=S EU)ECI/AIS PLEI/OUS,
E)N DE\ TAI=S KAXECI/AIS E)LA/TTOUS EI)/XOMEN. H)=N GA\R A)\N
OU(/TWS A)/CION TH=S *)ASKLHPIA/DOU SOFI/AS TO\ QE/AMA, TREI=S
ME/N, EI) TU/XOI, DAKTU/LOUS E)/XWN O( *QERSI/THS, O( D' *AI)/AS
E(PTA\ KAI\ PLEI/OUS E)/TI TOU/TWN O( *)AXILLEU/S, *)WRI/WN D'
OI)=MAI KAI\ *TA/LWS U(PE\R TOU\S TW=N I)OU/LWN PO/DAS. OU)K
E)/STIN, W)= GENNAIO/TATE, MOXQHRAI=S DOGMA/TWN U(POQE/SESI
XRHSA/MENO/N TINA MH\ OU) KATAGE/LASTON EU(RI/SKESQAI
POLLAXO/QI. NOU=S E)STI\N O( PA/NTA DIATA/TTWN TAU=TA KAI\
KOSMW=N, OU)K O)/GKOI SWMA/TWN AU)TOMA/TWS A)LLH/LOIS PERI-
PLEKO/MENOI. KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO TOU= ME\N PNEU/MONOS AI( A)R-
THRI/AI FLEBW/DEIS, AI( FLE/BES D' A)RTHRIW/DEIS, O(/TI BE/L-
TION OU(/TWS: AI( DE\ TH=S KARDI/AS KOILI/AI DU/O ME/N, OI(=S
PNEU/MWN E)STI/, MI/A D', OI(=S OU)K E)/STI: KAI\ GA\R KAI\ TOU=TO
BE/LTION: U(ME/NES D' E)F' E(KA/STW| TW=N STOMA/TWN, I(/N' H(
KARDI/A MH\ MA/THN PONH=|, KAI\ O( PE/MPTOS LOBO\S TOU= PNEU/-
~y
MONOS, I(/N' H( KOI/LH FLE\Y STHRI/ZHTAI, KAI\ TW=N %17 A)/LLWN
E(/KASTON. W(=N OU)DENO\S AI)TI/AN EI)PW\N TH=S GENE/SEWS O(
SOFO\S *)ASKLHPIA/DHS, O(/TI MHD' EI)=XEN, E(NO\S E)C A(PA/NTWN
AI)TI/AN A)PODI/DWSIN, EU)PORH/SAS, W(S W)/|ETO, PIQANOU= LO-
GISMOU=. SUGXWROU=ME/N SOI KALW=S EI)RH=SQAI PERI\ TW=N
TOU= PNEU/MONOS A)GGEI/WN: E)PIXEI/RHSO/N TI KAI\ PERI\ TW=N @1
A)/LLWN EI)PEI=N TOU= ZW/|OU MORI/WN. H(MEI=S ME\N GA\R A(PA/N-
TWN OU)X E(\N AI)TI/AS GE/NOS, A)LLA\ SU/MPANTA LE/GOMEN, E(\N
ME\N TO\ PRW=TO/N TE KAI\ KURIW/TATON, O(/TI BE/LTION OU(/TWS,
E)FECH=S D' AU)TW=| TA\ A)PO\ TW=N O)RGA/NWN KAI\ TH=S U(/LHS,
OI(=S XRW/MENOS O( DHMIOURGO\S EI)S TO\ BE/LTION EI)=DOS E(/KA-
STON TW=N GIGNOME/NWN A)/GEI, TA\S ME\N A)RTHRI/AS TOU=
PNEU/MONOS MANA/S, TA\S DE\ FLE/BAS E)RGASA/MENOS STEGANA\S
DI' H(\N EI)/PAMEN AI)TI/AN: E)PEI\ D' OU(/TWS H)=N E)RGA/SASQAI
BE/LTION, E)K ME\N TW=N A)RTHRIWDW=N MORI/WN TH=S KARDI/AS
E)KFU/SAS TA\S FLE/BAS, E)K DE\ TW=N FLEBWDW=N TA\S A)RTH-
RI/AS: E)PEI\ D' U(/LHN E(KATE/RAIS XORHGEI=N E)/DEI TH\N PRE/-
POUSAN, EI)S ME\N TH\N TOU= PNEU/MATOS KOILI/AN TA\S A)RTH-
RI/AS, EI)S DE\ TH\N E(TE/RAN TA\S FLE/BAS A)NASTOMW/SAS: E)PEI\
~y
D' H)=N A)/MEINON TO\ DUSPAQE/STE%17RON AU)TAI=S SXH=MA PERI-
QEI=NAI, STROGGU/LAS E)RGASA/MENOS: E)PEI\ D' E)C U(/LHS TE
KAI\ DI' O)RGA/NWN E)XRH=N AU)TA\S DHMIOURGH=SAI, TO\ ME\N
U(GRO\N A)NAMI/CAS TW=| CHRW=| KAI/ TINA XUMO\N E)C A)MFOI=N
OI(=ON KHRO\N EU)TU/PWTON E)RGASA/MENOS U(/LHN TAU/THN TOI=S
E)SOME/NOIS U(PEBA/LETO: TO\ DE\ QERMO\N TW=| YUXRW=| KERA/SAS,
O)/RGANA TAU=TA DRASTIKA\ PERI\ TH\N U(/LHN PARESKEUA/SATO,
KA)K TOU/TWN H)/DH, TO\ ME/N TI CHRAI/NWN TH=S U(/LHS TW=|
QERMW=|, TO\ DE/ TI PHGNU\S TW=| YUXRW=|, TO\ DE/ TI GENNH/SAS
EU)/KRATON PNEU=MA TH=| TOU/TWN MI/CEI KA)/PEIQ' OU(/TW DIA-
FUSH/SAS TE KAI\ DIASTH/SAS TH\N U(/LHN, A)GGEI=ON KOI=LON @1
PRO/MHKES E)DHMIOURGH/SATO, PLE/ON ME\N TH=S U(/LHS E)PA/R-
DWN, W(=| BE/LTION H)=N GENE/SQAI PAXUTE/RW|, MEI=ON D', W(=|
LEPTOTE/RW|. E)/XEIS A(PA/SAS H)/DH TW=| LO/GW| TA\S AI)TI/AS,
TH\N E)K TOU= TE/LOUS, TH\N E)K TOU= DHMIOURGOU=, TH\N E)K
TW=N O)RGA/NWN, TH\N E)K TH=S U(/LHS, TH\N KATA\ TO\ EI)=DOS.
SU\ D' EI) KAI\ TA\S KURIWTA/TAS E)QE/LEIS PARALEI/PEIN, TH/N
~y
TE DI' O(\ GI/GNETAI/ TI KAI\ TH\N U(F' OU(=, %17 TA\S A)/LLAS GOU=N
EI)PE\ KAQ' E(/KASTON TW=N MORI/WN. A)LL' OU) PRA/TTEIS OU(/-
TWS. OU) GA/R OI)=MAI DUNATO\N EU)POREI=N PIQANW=N LOGI-
SMW=N E)N TOI=S KATA\ ME/ROS A(/PASIN E)PI\ MOXQHRAI=S U(PO-
QE/SESIN. AU)TO\ DH\ TOU=T' H)=N, O(\ PRO/SQEN H)|NITTO/MHN
A)MAQI/A| GI/GNESQAI TH=S LOGIKH=S QEWRI/AS. A)/MEINON GA\R
H)=N E)F' A(/PASI PARALEI/PEIN TH=S GENE/SEWS E(KA/STOU TH\N
AI)TI/AN, I(/N' U(PONOH/SH| TIS AU)TOU\S E(KO/NTAS SIWPA=N. EI)S
TOSOU=TON D' A)NAISQHSI/AS H(/KOUSIN, W(S MH\ GIGNW/SKEIN,
O(/TI TH\N E)N TOI=S A)/LLOIS SIWPH\N U(/POPTON E)RGA/ZONTAI
TH=| DI' E(NO\S H)\ DUOI=N E)CHGH/SEI, PERI\ ME\N A)RTHRIW=N KAI\
FLEBW=N TW=N KATA\ TO\N PNEU/MONA LE/GEIN E)PIXEIROU=NTES
OU) TO\ QEI=ON EI)=DOS TH=S AI)TI/AS, W(S O( *PLA/TWN W)NO/MAZEN,
A)LLA\ TO\ A)NAGKAI=ON, A(/PANTA TA)/LLA PARALIPO/NTES. OU)/TE
GA\R W(S H)=N A)NAGKAI=ON E)NTAU=QA TETA/XQAI TH\N KARDI/AN,
OU)/Q' W(S TOI=S ME\N DU/O SXEI=N KOILI/AS, TOI=S DE\ MI/AN,
OU)/Q' O(/SOIS PNEU/MWN OU)K E)/STIN, A)PO/LLUSQAI TH\N DE-
CIA\N KOILI/AN, OU)/T' A)/LL' OU)DE\N TW=N PA/NTWN E)CHGEI=SQAI @1
TOLMW=NTES, E)N OI(=S A)/N TINA LH=RON E)CEU/RWSI PIQANO/N,
~y
E)N TOU/%17TOIS H(MW=N KATATRI/BOUSI TO\N XRO/NON. EI) MH\
GA\R *)ASKLHPIA/DHS EI)S TOSOU=TON FLUARI/AS E)CE/PESEN, W(S
PRO\S TW=| MEGA/LHN U(POYI/AN E(AUTW=| PROSTRI/YASQAI TH=S
PERI\ TW=N A)/LLWN A(PA/NTWN A)PORI/AS, E)C W(=N EU)POREI=N
E)/DOCEN E)F' E(NO/S, E)/TI KAI\ TA\ DIA\ TW=N A)NATOMW=N FAI-
NO/MENA KATA/FWROS EI)=NAI MH\ GIGNW/SKWN, OU)K A)\N E)GW\
NU=N E)CELE/GXEIN AU)TO\N E)PIXEIRW=N A)PW/LLUON TO\N XRO/NON,
A)LL' EI)XO/MHN A)\N TOU= PROKEIME/NOU MOI SKOPOU=, KAQA/PER
E)C A)RXH=S E)POI/HSA, TA\ KAKW=S EI)RHME/NA PARALIPW\N A)NEC-
E/LEGKTA PA/NTA. NUNI\ D', E)PEIDH\ TINE\S TW=N METAXEIRI-
ZOME/NWN TA\S TOIAU/TAS AI(RE/SEIS, E)F' OI(=S E)XRH=N AU)TOU\S
AI)DEI=SQAI, KOMPA/ZOUSIN, A)NAGKAI=ON H(GHSA/MHN E)CELE/GCAI
TO\N LO/GON, O(/PWS MH\ PLEI/OUS A)PATH/SEIEN. O( D' E)/LEGXOS,
W(S KAI\ PRO/SQEN EI)/RHTAI, DITTO/S, O( ME\N E)K TH=S A)NATO-
MH=S O(RMW/MENOS, O( D' E)C A)KOLOUQI/AS LOGIKH=S. W(=N OU)-
DE/TERON E)FAI/NETO GIGNW/SKWN O( SOFO\S *)ASKLHPIA/DHS,
OU)/Q' W(S OU) PA/XEI MO/NON, A)LLA\ KAI\ PLH/QEI XITW/NWN
KAI\ SKLHRO/THTI KAI\ TH=| TW=N I)NW=N QE/SEI DIALLA/TTOUSIN
~y
A)RTHRI/AI FLEBW=N, OU)/Q' W(S, E)C W(=N %17 EU)/PORO/S E)STIN E)N
TOI=SDE, KATA/FWROS GI/GNETAI MHDE\N U(PE\R TW=N A)/LLWN
E)/XWN EI)PEI=N. I(/N' OU)=N E)NARGW=S E)CELEGXQH=|, TW=N E)C A)NA-
TOMH=S TI FAINOME/NWN AU)=QIS AU)TW=| LE/GWMEN. O(/TI ME\N
GA\R OU)K A)NAPNEI= TW=N E)MBRU/WN OU)DE/N, AU)TO\S O(MOLOGEI=:
O(/TI D', EI) KAI\ TW=N A)RTI/WS TI GEGENHME/NWN ZW/|WN H)\
KAI\ KUOUME/NWN E)/TI LABW\N A)NATE/MOIS, AI( ME\N A)RTHRI/AI
FLEBW/DEIS, AI( DE\ FLE/BES A)RTHRIW/DEIS EI)SI\N AI( TOU= @1
PNEU/MONOS, E)GW/ FHMI, KA)\N E)KEI=NOS MH\ LE/GH|. KAI\ MH\N
OU) SUMBAI/NEI GE TAU=T' A)LLH/LOIS. PW=S GA\R A)\N E)/TI DIA\
TH\N E)K TH=S A)NAPNOH=S KI/NHSIN H)\ TA\S A)RTHRI/AS U(PERPO-
NEI=N H)\ TA\S FLE/BAS SUMME/TRWS GUMNA/ZESQAI LE/GOI TIS,
O(PO/TE GE FAI/NONTAI TOIAU=TAI TOI=S E)MBRU/OIS U(PA/RXOUSAI
KAI\ PRO\ TH=S A)NAPNOH=S; A)LLA\ TA\ ME\N E)N TOI=S E)MBRU/OIS
O)LI/GON U(/STERON EI)RH/SETAI, QAUMASTA\ QEA/MATA PERI\ TH\N
BA/SIN O(/LHN TH=S KARDI/AS: W(=N OU)DE\N OU)/T' E)GI/GNWSKEN
*)ASKLHPIA/DHS OU)/T', EI)/PER E)/GNW, DUNATO\N H)=N AU)TW=| TA\S
AI)TI/AS E)CEUREI=N EI)S O)/GKOUS KAI\ KENO\N A)NA/GONTI TW=N
GIGNOME/NWN A(PA/NTWN TA\S A)RXA/S. E)N DE\ TW=| PARO/NTI
~y
LO/GW|, PROS%17PAI=CAI GA\R E)/GNWK' AU)TW=| KAI\ DEI=CAI TH/N T'
E)N TAI=S A)NATOMAI=S E)MPEIRI/AN O(PO/SHN TINA\ KAI\ O(POI/AN
E)/XWN OU) LE/LHQE KAI\ TH\N TW=N A)KOLOU/QWN KAI\ MAXO-
ME/NWN E)PISTH/MHN, E)/TI TOU= QW/RAKOS KAI\ TH=S KARDI/AS
A)NAMNH/SW TO\N A)/NQRWPON. E)GKEFA/LOU ME\N GA\R I)/SWS,
O(/TI PO/RRW TOU= PNEU/MONO/S E)STI, DIA\ TOU=T' E)PELA/QETO,
DIA\ PANTO\S ME\N KINOUME/NOU, MH/TE D' A)RTHRIW/DEIS TA\S
FLE/BAS E)/XONTOS MH/TE FLEBW/DEIS TA\S A)RTHRI/AS. A)LL'
O(/ GE QW/RAC O(/LOS KINEI=TAI ME\N KAI\ KAT' AU)TO\N TO\N
*)ASKLHPIA/DHN POLU\ DH/POU SFODRO/TERON TOU= PNEU/MONOS,
EI)/ GE SEI/ETAI ME\N E)KEI=NOS U(PO\ TH=S DIO/DOU TOU= PNEU/-
MATOS, OI(=ON XOA/NH TIS, O( DE\ QW/RAC OU) TOU=TO MO/NON,
A)LLA\ KAI\ DIASTE/LLETAI KAI\ SUSTE/LLETAI ME/XRI PLEI/STOU.
TA\S FLE/BAS D' OU)K E)/SXEN A)RTHRIW/DEIS, W(/SPER OU)DE\ TA\S
A)RTHRI/AS FLEBW/DEIS. E)XRH=N D' OI)=MAI TA\S ME\N EI)S @1
METRIO/THTA KINH/SEWS A)GOME/NAS PAXU/NESQAI, TA\S D'
U(PERPONOU/SAS LEPTU/NESQAI. TI/ DEI= LE/GEIN E)/TI PERI\
TH=S KARDI/AS AU)TH=S A(PA/NTWN ME\N SFODRO/TATA KINOU-
~y
ME/NHS, O(MOI/AS DE\ TAI=S E)N PANTI\ %17 MORI/W| TOU= ZW/|OU TA\S
A)RTHRI/AS E)XOU/SHS KAI\ TA\S FLE/BAS, W(/SPER O(/ TE QW/RAC
O(/LOS O(/ T' E)GKE/FALOS, W(S EI)/RHTAI; PA/NT' OU)=N TA\ MO/RIA,
TA/ Q' U(PERBALLO/NTWS PONOU=NTA TA/ TE METRI/WS TA/ Q'
O(/LWS A)RGOU=NTA, KAI\ TA\S FLE/BAS O(MOI/AS A)LLH/LAIS E)/XEI
KAI\ TA\S A)RTHRI/AS, O(/TI BE/LTION TOU=TO: MO/NOS D' O( PNEU/-
MWN, O(/TI KA)KEI=NO BE/LTION, E)NHLLAGME/NHN E)KTH/SATO TW=N
KAT' AU)TA\S XITW/NWN TH\N I)DE/AN. OU(/TWS E)N A(/PASIN O(
DHMIOURGO\S H(MW=N E(/NA SKOPO\N E)/XEI TH=S DIAPLA/SEWS
TW=N MORI/WN, TH\N E)/KLECIN TOU= KREI/TTONOS. A)LLA\ PERI\
ME\N *)ASKLHPIA/DOU KAI\ TAU=T' I)/SWS PLEI/W TOU= DE/ONTOS.
@*(\O D' E)FECH=S ME/N E)STI TOI=S EI)RHME/NOIS,
A)NEBALO/MEQA D' E)REI=N AU)TO/, NU=N H)/DH LEGE/SQW. TETTA/-
RWN O)/NTWN E)N TH=| KARDI/A| STOMA/TWN, TREI=S ME\N E)F'
E(KA/STW| TW=N A)/LLWN U(ME/NES EI)SI/, DU/O D' E)PI\ TH=S A)RTH-
RI/AS TH=S FLEBW/DOUS MO/NHS. E)KFU/ONTAI ME\N OU)=N A(/PAN-
TES E)C AU)TW=N TW=N STOMA/TWN, E)NTEU=QEN D' O(RMHQE/NTES
OI( ME\N EI)/SW PROI/+ASIN EI)S TA\S TH=S KARDI/AS KOILI/AS,
~y
W(/STE KAI\ SUNA/PTONTAI PRO\S AU)TA\S I)SXUROI=S %17 DESMOI=S,
OI( D' E)KTO\S A)POKLI/NOUSIN, I(/NA PRW=TON A)NI/SXEI TH=S KAR-
DI/AS E(KA/TERON TW=N A)GGEI/WN. EI)SI\ D' E)PI\ ME\N TH=S FLE-
BO\S TH=S A)RTHRIW/DOUS, H(\N TO\N PNEU/MONA TRE/FEIN E)LE/-
GOMEN, E)/SWQEN E)/CW NEU/ONTES U(ME/NES TREI=S, A)PO\ TOU=
SXH/MATOS U(PO\ TW=N PERI\ TA\S A)NATOMA\S E)XO/NTWN O)NOMA- @1
ZO/MENOI SIGMOEIDEI=S: E)PI\ DE\ TH=S EI)SAGOU/SHS TO\ AI(=MA
FLEBO\S TREI=S ME\N KA)PI\ TAU/THS E)/CWQEN E)/SW NEU/ONTE/S
EI)SIN, A)LLA\ POLU\ KAI\ PA/XEI KAI\ R(W/MH| KAI\ MEGE/QEI DIA-
FE/ROUSIN E)KEI/NWN. A)/LLO DE\ TRI/TON OU)K E)/STI KATA\ TH\N
DECIA\N KOILI/AN STO/MA. KAI\ GA\R H( TA\ KA/TW TOU= QW/RAKOS
TRE/FOUSA KAI\ H( PERISTEFANOU=SA TH\N KARDI/AN, OU(/TW
GA\R AU)TH\N KAI\ O)NOMA/ZOUSIN, E)/CWQEN TW=N U(ME/NWN TH\N
A)RXH\N TH=S E)KFU/SEWS E)/XOUSI. KAI\ ME/N GE KAI\ KATA\ TH\N
E(TE/RAN KOILI/AN TH=S KARDI/AS E(\N ME\N STO/MA TO\ ME/GISTON
A(PA/NTWN E)STI\ TO\ TH=S A)RTHRI/AS TH=S MEGA/LHS, A)F' H(=S
A(/PASAI PEFU/KASIN AI( KATA\ TO\ ZW=|ON A)RTHRI/AI, TREI=S DE\
KAI\ TOU/TW| SIGMOEIDW=N U(ME/NWN E)PIFU/SEIS E)/SWQEN E)/CW
FEROME/NWN EI)SI/N. E(/TERON DE\ STO/MA TO\ TH=S FLEBW/DOUS %17
~y
A)RTHRI/AS TH=S EI)S TO\N PNEU/MONA KATASXIZOME/NHS E)/CWQEN
E)/SW PEFUKO/TWN U(ME/NWN DUOI=N E)PI/FUSIN E)/XON, W(=N TO\
SXH=MA TW=N GIGNWSKOME/NWN OU)DENI\ PROSEIKA/SAI TW=N
A)NATOMIKW=N A)NDRW=N E)PEXEI/RHSEN OU)DEI/S, W(/SPER KAI\
TW=N SIGMOEIDW=N. OU)DE\ GA\R OI( TRIGLW/XINAS AU)TOU\S
O)NOMA/SANTES A)PO\ TOU= KAQ' E(/KASTON SXH/MATOS, A)LL' A)PO\
TH=S PRO\S A)LLH/LOUS SUNTA/CEWS E)POI/HSAN TOU)/NOMA: KAI\
GA\R A)KRIBW=S H( SU/NQESIS AU)TW=N E)/OIKE TAI=S TW=N A)KI/DWN
GLWXI=SIN. A)LLA\ TOU\S ME\N E)PI\ TW=| TH=S KOI/LHS FLEBO\S
STO/MATI TREI=S O)/NTAS OU(/TWS O)NOMA/ZEIN E)GXWREI=: TOU\S
D' E)PI\ TW=| TH=S FLEBW/DOUS A)RTHRI/AS OU)KE/T' A)\N O)RQW=S
TIS OU(/TWS O)NOMA/ZOI DU/O O)/NTAS. DIA\ TI/ ME\N OU)=N E)PI\
TOU/TW| MO/NW| TW=| STO/MATI DU/O GEGO/NASIN U(ME/NES, OU)DE\ @1
GA\R OU)DE\ TOU=T' H)ME/LHTAI TH=| FU/SEI, MIKRO\N U(/STERON
E)ROU=MEN. O(/TI D' EU)LO/GWS E)PI\ ME\N TOI=S EI)SA/GOUSI TA\S
U(/LAS A)GGEI/OIS I)SXUROI\ KAI\ MEGA/LOI PEFU/KASIN U(ME/NES,
E)PI\ DE\ TOI=S E)CA/GOUSIN A)SQENE/STEROI, TA/ T' A)/LLA TA\
PERI\ TH\N O(LKH\N KAI\ TH\N E)/KPEMYIN TW=N U(LW=N TH=| FU/SEI
PARESKEUASME/NA LE/GEIN H)/DH PEIRA/SOMAI. E)/STI ME\N %17
~y
OU)=N KAI\ MET' AU)TH=S TW=N MORI/WN TH=S QE/AS E(RMHNEU=SAI
SAFW=S TA\ TOIAU=TA XALEPO/N, A)POU/SHS D' E)KEI/NHS E)GGU\S
A)DU/NATON: PEIRATE/ON D' O(/MWS, EI)S O(/SON OI(=O/N TE SAFE/-
STATA DIELQEI=N AU)TA/. TW=N E)/CWQEN E)/SW FEROME/NWN
U(ME/NWN, OU(\S I)SXUROU\S KAI\ MEGA/LOUS U(PA/RXEIN E)/FAMEN,
A(PA/NTWN EI)S AU)TH\N TH\N KARDI/AN A)NH=PTAI TA\ PE/RATA
DESMOI=S EU)RW/STOIS SUNEXO/MENA. DIASTELLOME/NHS OU)=N
AU)TH=S E(/KASTOS TW=N DESMW=N TOU/TWN TEINO/MENOS U(PO\
TH=S KATA\ TH\N KARDI/AN DIASTA/SEWS E)F' E(AUTO\N E(/LKEI
KAI\ OI(=ON A)NAKLA=| TO\N U(ME/NA PRO\S TO\ SW=MA TH=S KARDI/AS
AU)TO/. PA/NTWN OU)=N A)NAKLWME/NWN E)N KU/KLW| TW=N TRIW=N
E)PI\ TH\N KARDI/AN A)NOI/GNUTAI/ TE TW=N A)GGEI/WN TA\ STO/-
MATA, TA/S Q' U(/LAS TA\S E)N AU)TOI=S H( KARDI/A R(A|DI/WS
E)PISPA=TAI DI' EU)REI/AS O(DOU=: TA/ TE GA\R A)/LLA KAI\ AU)TO\
TO\ A)GGEI=ON E)N TOU/TW| PRO\S E(AUTH\N E)PISPA=TAI TEI/NOUSA
KAI\ PROSAGOME/NH DIA\ TW=N U(ME/NWN. OU) GA\R E)NDE/XETAI
TOU/TOUS ME\N E(/LKESQAI PRO\S E)KEI/NHS, TO\ SUNEXE\S D' AU)-
TOI=S A)GGEI=ON A)NAI/SQHTON EI)=NAI TH=S O(LKH=S. W(/SQ' U(PO\
~y
MIA=S E)NERGEI/AS, H(\N H( %17 KARDI/A POIEI=TAI DIASTELLOME/NH,
TOU\S ME\N U(ME/NAS E(LKOME/NOUS U(PO\ TW=N DESMW=N EI)S AU)- @1
TH\N TH\N KOILI/AN A)NAKLI/NESQAI TH=S KARDI/AS, E)N KU/KLW|
DE\ TOU/TWN A)NAPTUSSOME/NWN EI)S TOU)PI/SW DIOI/GESQAI TO\
STO/MA, KA)N TOU/TW| TA/ T' A)GGEI=A DIA\ TW=N U(ME/NWN E(/LKE-
SQAI PRO\S TH\N KARDI/AN, TA/S T' E)N AU)TOI=S U(/LAS EI)S TA\S
KOILI/AS AU)TH=S A)KWLU/TWS EI)SREI=N, W(S A)\N MH/T' A)NTIPRA/T-
TONTOS E)/TI MHDENO\S A(PA/NTWN TE TW=N AI)TI/WN, U(F' W(=N
A)\N GE/NOITO TAXI/STH META/STASIS U(LW=N, EI)S TAU)TO\ SUN-
TELOU/NTWN. H)\ GA\R E(/LKESQAI XRH\ TO\ MEQISTA/MENON H)\
PE/MPESQAI PRO/S TINOS H)\ PARAPE/MPESQAI. KAI\ TAU=TA
SU/MPANTA TAI=S U(/LAIS U(PA/RXEI DIASTELLOME/NHS TH=S KAR-
DI/AS. E(/LKEI ME\N GA\R AU)TH/, PE/MPOUSI D' AI( PROKEI/MENAI
KOILO/THTES AI( KATA\ TA\ W)=TA, PARAPE/MPEI DE\ TA\ A)GGEI=A.
KAI\ TOU/TWN A(PA/NTWN TH=S KINH/SEWS A)RXH\ MI/A, TH=S KAR-
DI/AS AU)TH=S H( DIASTOLH/.
@*TA\ ME\N GA\R W)=TA, NEURW/DEIS TE KAI\ KOI=-
LAI PRO\ TW=N STOMA/TWN E)PIFU/SEIS U(PA/RXONTA, XALARA\
ME\N TE/WS E)STI\ KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO KOI=LA, DIASTELLOME/NHS DE\
TH=S KARDI/AS O(MOI/WS TOI=S U(ME/SI TEINO/MENA/ TE KAI\ STE-
~y
NOU/MENA KAI\ DIA\ %17 TOU=TO TA\S U(/LAS E)KQLI/BONTA PRO-
PE/MPEI TH=| KARDI/A|. TA\ D' E)FECH=S AU)TW=N STO/MATA TW=N
A)GGEI/WN DIA\ TO\ SFODRW=S U(PO\ TH=S KARDI/AS EI)/SW TEI/NE-
SQAI PARAPE/MPEI TA\S U(PO\ TW=N W)/TWN E)PWQOUME/NAS
U(/LAS. AU)TH\ D' H( KARDI/A PA/SAS O(/SAS A)/N TIS E)PINOH/SH|
DUNA/MEIS O(LKW=N E)/XOUSA DIA\ TAXE/WN U(PODE/XETAI TOI=S
KO/LPOIS TW=N KOILIW=N A)NARPA/ZOUSA KAI\ OI(=ON E)KROFOU=SA
TA\S EI)SREOU/SAS U(/LAS. EI)/TE GA\R W(S AI( TW=N XALKE/WN
FU=SAI DIASTELLO/MENAI SPW=SIN EI)/SW TO\N A)E/RA, PANTO\S
MA=LLON U(PA/RXEI TOU=T' AU)TH=|, EI)/Q' W(S AI( TW=N LU/XNWN @1
FLO/GES E(/LKOUSI TOU)/LAION, OU)DE\ TAU/THS A)POREI= TH=S DU-
NA/MEWS, A)RXH\ TH=S E)MFU/TOU QERMASI/AS U(PA/RXOUSA, EI)/Q'
W(S H( LI/QOS H( *(HRAKLEI/A POIO/THTOS OI)KEIO/THTI TO\N SI/DH-
RON E)PA/GETAI, TI/ ME\N OI)KEIO/TERON AU)TH=| PNEU/MATOS EI)S
A)NA/YUCIN; TI/ D' AI(/MATOS XRHSTO/TERON EI)S QRE/YIN; E)MOI\
ME\N DOKEI= KA)\N DIASPA/SAI TI TW=N A)GGEI/WN A(PA/SAIS
A(/MA XRWME/NH TH=S O(LKH=S TAI=S DUNA/MESIN, EI) MH/ TI KA)N-
TAU=QA QAUMASTO\N E)PIKOU/RHMA TOU= MHDE\N GENE/SQAI
TOIOU=TON O( DHMIOURGO\S H(MW=N E)TEXNH/SATO, PROSQEI\S
~y
E)/CWQEN %17 E(KATE/ROU TW=N EI)SAGO/NTWN STOMA/TWN TA\S U(/LAS
I)DI/AN KOILO/THTA, KAQA/PER TI TAMIEI=ON TROFH=S, W(S MH\
KINDUNEU/SH| POTE\ R(AGH=NAI TO\ A)GGEI=ON E(LKOU/SHS ME\N
A)QRO/WS TE KAI\ SFODRW=S E)NI/OTE TH=S KARDI/AS, AU)TO\ D'
OU)K E)/XON U(PO\ STENO/THTOS, O(/SON AI)TEI=, PARE/XEIN A)FQO/-
NWS. W(/SPER GA/R, EI)/ TIS A)GGEI=ON A)E/ROS PLH=RES E)KKE-
NW/SEIE DIA\ TH=S O)PH=S E)KMUZH/SAS TW=| STO/MATI, R(H/CEIEN
A)/N, EI) E)PI\ PLE/ON BIA/ZOITO, KATA\ TO\N AU)TO\N OI)=MAI TRO/-
PON H( KARDI/A POLLAPLASI/AN E(KATE/ROU TW=N A)GGEI/WN TH=S
EU)RU/THTOS A)QRO/WS E)KPLHRW=SAI DEOME/NH KOILO/THTA DIE/R-
RHCEN A)/N POTE KAI\ DIE/SPASEN AU)TA\ BIAI/WS E(/LKOUSA,
MHDEMIA=S E)/CWQEN AU)TH=| PROSTEQEI/SHS KOILO/THTOS, OI(/A
NU=N E)STI KAQ' E(KA/TERON TW=N W)/TWN. OU)/KOUN MA/THN TA\
TH=S KARDI/AS W)=TA GE/GONEN, A)LL' W)NO/MASTAI MA/THN. OU)
GA\R SMIKRA/ TIS E)/OIKEN AU)TW=N H( XREI/A TOI=S ZW/|OIS U(PA/R-
XEIN. A)LL' EI)/PER TO\ MHDE\N PAQEI=N H)\ TH\N A)RTHRI/AN
TH\N EI)S TO\N PNEU/MONA KATASXIZOME/NHN H)\ TH\N KOI/LHN
FLE/BA ME/GISTO/N E)STI, KAI\ H( TW=N W)/TWN XREI/A MEGI/STH @1
~y
TOI=S ZW/|OIS U(PA/RXEI. TA/ TE GA\R A)/LLA KAI\ LEPTA\ %17 TOI=S
XITW=SIN A)/MFW TAU=T' E)STI\ TA\ A)GGEI=A, TO\ ME/N, O(/TI FLE/Y
E)STIN A)/NTIKRUS, TO\ D', O(/TI TH\N A)RTHRI/AN TOU= PNEU/MO-
NOS A)/MEINON E)DEI/KNUTO FLEBW/DH GENE/SQAI. LEPTO\N D'
A)GGEI=ON KAI\ MALAKO/N, W(/SPER EI)S TO\ SUSTE/LLESQAI R(A|-
DI/WS E)PITHDEIO/TERON, OU(/TWS EI)S TO\ DIASPASQH=NAI TEI-
NO/MENON E(TOIMO/TERON. W(/STE R(A|DI/WS A)\N A)/MFW DIESPA/SQH
TA\ PARE/XONTA TH=| KARDI/A| TA\S U(/LAS A)GGEI=A, LEPTA\ ME\N
KAI\ MALAKA\ TOI=S XITW=SIN U(PA/RXONTA, BIAI/WS D' E(LKO/-
MENA PRO\S E)KEI/NHS DIASTELLOME/NHS, EI) MHDEMI/AN E)PI-
KOURI/AN H( FU/SIS E)TEXNH/SATO TOIAU/THN, OI(/A NU=N E)STIN
H( KAQ' E(KA/TERON TW=N W)/TWN KOILO/THS. E)PEI\ D' AU(=TAI
PARESKEUA/SQHSAN, OU) MO/NON E)/CW TOU= KINDUNEU/EIN TI
PAQEI=N OI( XITW=NES TW=N A)GGEI/WN KATE/STHSAN, A)LLA\ KAI\
SUNERGOU=SIN EI)S TO\ TAXE/WS PLHROU=SQAI TH\N KARDI/AN.
EI)S O(/SON GA\R QA=TTON OI( MALAKW/TEROI SUSTE/LLONTAI TW=N
SKLHROTE/RWN, EI)S TOSOU=TON KAI\ TH\N KARDI/AN EI)KO\S QA=T-
TON PLHROU=SQAI. MO/NOI ME\N OU)=N O)/NTES A)/NEU TW=N PA-
RAKEIME/NWN KOILOTH/TWN OU)K A)\N I(KANOI\ PLHROU=N E)GI/-
GNONTO KA)N TOU/TW| TEINO/MENOI PRO\S AU)TH=S E)RRH/GNUNT'
~y
A)\N E(TOI/MWS: E)PEI\ DE\ KA)KEI/NAS PROSE/LABON, %17 FQA/NONTES
PRI\N E)SXA/TWS TAQH=NAI PLHROU=N TH\N KARDI/AN OU) SMI-
KRO\N O)/FELOS EI)S TO\ MHDE\N PA/SXEIN TH\N MALAKO/THTA
TOU= SW/MATOS E)PEKTH/SANTO. KAI/ SOI KAI\ DIA\ TOU=T'
A)PODE/DEIKTAI TH\N TOU= PNEU/MONOS A)RTHRI/AN GENE/SQAI
XRH=NAI FLEBW/DH. DIA\ TOU=TO D' OI)=MAI KAI\ TW=N W)/TWN
E(KA/TERON I)SXNO\N A(/MA KAI\ NEURW=DES E)GE/NETO. PRO\S ME\N
GA\R TO\ SUSTE/LLESQAI R(A|DI/WS H( LEPTO/THS AU)TW=N ME/GI- @1
STON SUNTELEI=: PRO\S DE\ TO\ MHDE\N PA/SXEIN H( R(W/MH
TOU= SW/MATOS, I)SXURO/TATON GA\R TO\ NEURW=DES. W)NO/MA-
STAI D' OU(/TWS OU)K A)PO\ XREI/AS H)\ E)NERGEI/AS TINO/S, A)LL'
A)PO\ SMIKRA=S O(MOIO/THTOS, O(/TI TH=S KARDI/AS E(KATE/RWQEN,
W(/SPER TH=S KEFALH=S TOU= ZW/|OU, PRO/KEITAI TA\ W)=TA. KAI\
ME/N GE KAI\ TW=N U(ME/NWN I)SXUROTE/ROUS Q' A(/MA KAI\ MEI/-
ZOUS GENE/SQAI BE/LTION H)=N EI)S TOSOU=TON TOU\S E)PI\ TOI=S
EI)SA/GOUSI TA\S U(/LAS A)GGEI/OIS TW=N E)PI\ TOI=S E)CA/GOUSIN,
EI)S O(/SON KAI\ H( TH=S E)N TW=| DIASTE/LLESQAI KINH/SEWS I)SXU\S
U(PEREI=XE TH=S E)N TW=| SUSTE/LLESQAI. BIAIO/TERON GA\R
E(/LKEIN A)NA/GKH TH\N KARDI/AN DIASTELLOME/NHN H)/PER E)K-
QLI/BEIN SUSTELLOME/NHN. A)LLA\ KAI\ TO\ TREI=S E)F' E(KA/STOU
~y
GENE/SQAI STO/MATOS, %17 I(/N' A)KRIBW=S KAI\ TAXE/WS A(/PAN
A)NOIGNU/HTAI/ TE KAI\ AU)=QIS KLEI/HTAI, QAUMASTW=S TH=|
FU/SEI PARESKEU/ASTAI. DUOI=N ME\N GA\R O)/NTWN OU)/T'
A)KRIBW=S OU)/TE TAXE/WS E)PE/TREPON A)\N H)\ KLEI/ESQAI TOI=S
STO/MASIN H)\ A)NOI/GNUSQAI TW=N U(ME/NWN OI( KO/LPOI MEGA/-
LOI GENHQE/NTES. EI) DE/ GE PLEI/OUS H)\ TREI=S E)GEGE/NHNTO,
POLU\ ME\N A)\N QA=TTO/N TE KAI\ MA=LLON E(KA/TERON TW=N EI)RH-
ME/NWN DIEPRA/TTONTO TH=| TW=N KO/LPWN BRAXU/THTI, TO\ D'
EU)ANA/TREPTO/N TE KAI\ A)SQENE\S A)NAGKAI/WS A)\N AU)TOI=S E)K
TH=S SMIKRO/THTOS PROSH=N. DEO/NTWS OU)=N, I(/NA TAXE/WS Q'
A(/MA KAI\ I)SXURW=S KAI\ A)KRIBW=S A)NOIGNU/HTAI KAI\ KATA-
KLEI/HTAI TA\ STO/MATA, TREI=S KAQ' E(/KASTON AU)TW=N U(ME/NES
E)GE/NONTO, MHDENO\S A)/LLOU PLH/QOUS PA/NQ' A(/MA SXEI=N @1
DUNAME/NOU, DIA\ TO\ TOU\S ME\N E)LA/TTONAS H)\ TREI=S H(=TTO/N
T' A)KRIBH= KAI\ BRADUTE/RAN, TOU\S DE\ PLEI/ONAS A)SQENE-
STE/RAN E)RGA/ZESQAI TH\N E)NE/RGEIAN. EU)LO/GWS OU)=N E)F'
E(NO\S MO/NOU STO/MATOS TOU= TH=S FLEBW/DOUS A)RTHRI/AS
DUOI=N E)PIFU/SEIS U(ME/NWN E)GE/NONTO. MO/NW| GA\R TOU/TW|
~y
BE/LTION H)=N OU)K A)KRIBW=S KLEI/ESQAI, DIO/TI %17 KAI\ MO/NW|
SUGXWREI=N H)=N A)/MEINON EI)S TO\N PNEU/MONA FE/RESQAI TOI=S
E)K TH=S KARDI/AS LIGNUW/DESI PERITTW/MASIN, A(\ DIA\ ME\N
TO\ PLH=QOS TH=S E)MFU/TOU QERMASI/AS A)NAGKAI=ON I)/SXEIN
AU)TH=|, SUNTOMWTE/RAN D' OU)K EI)=XEN E(TE/RAN E)KROH/N. W(=|
KAI\ DH=LON, W(S O)RQW=S E)LE/XQHSAN OI( U(ME/NES A(/MA ME\N
OI(=ON E)PIQH/MATA/ TINA PARASKEUASQH=NAI TOI=S STO/MASIN,
A(/MA D' O(LKH=S U(PA/RXEIN O)/RGANA. TEINO/MENOI GA\R U(PO\
TH=S KARDI/AS DI' AU)TW=N OI( XITW=NES TW=N A)GGEI/WN, W(S
E)/MPROSQEN E)LE/GOMEN, E(TOIMO/TERO/N TE SUSTE/LLONTAI KAI\
R(A=|ON E)PWQOU=SIN E(LKOU/SHS TA\S U(/LAS AU)TH=S. H( D' AU)=
TA/SIS AU)TH\ TOU\S E)/SWQEN E)/CW PEFUKO/TAS U(ME/NAS E)K TW=N
R(IZW=N E(/LKOUSA KAI\ PRO\S AU)TH\N EI)/SW TH\N KARDI/AN A)NA-
KLW=SA KAI\ PA/NTAS O)RQOU\S I(STA=SA KLEI/EI TA\ STO/MATA
TW=N A)GGEI/WN, W(/SQ', H(\N E)/MPROSQEN E)NE/RGEIAN TH=S KAR-
DI/AS E)N TW=| DIASTE/LLESQAI POLLW=N AI)TI/AN E)PEDEI/KNUMEN
EI)S O(LKH\N TW=N U(LW=N SUNTELOU/NTWN AU)TH=|, KAI\ NU=N
FAI/NETAI TOU= KLEI/ESQAI TO/ TE TH=S A)RTHRIW/DOUS FLEBO\S
STO/MA KAI\ TO\ TH=S MEGA/LHS A)RTHRI/AS AI)TI/AN E)/XEIN, KAI\
~y
PA/NTA %17 EI)S A)/KRON PRONOI/AS TE A(/MA KAI\ TE/XNHS H(/KEIN
TA\ TH=S KARDI/AS MO/RIA.
@*KAI\ GA\R OU)=N KAI\ TO\ SW=MA AU)TO\ TO\ ME\N @1
E)N A)RISTERA=| PA=N I(KANW=S PAXU/ TE KAI\ SKLHRO/N E)STIN,
W(S A)\N TH=S PNEUMATIKH=S KOILI/AS MELLH=SON GENH/SESQAI
SKE/PASMA, TO\ D' E)N TOI=S DECIOI=S LEPTO\N KAI\ MALAKO/N,
I(/N' A(/MA ME\N OI)KEI/WS E(KA/TERON E)/XOI TAI=S U(/LAIS, A(/MA D'
I)SO/RROPON E)RGA/ZOITO TH\N KARDI/AN. TO/ TE GA\R PNEU=MA
PAXUTE/RW| STE/GESQAI XITW=NI BE/LTION H)=N TO/ TE TOU=
KATA\ TH\N DECIA\N KOILI/AN AI(/MATOS BA/ROS I)SO/RROPON E)/XEIN
TO\N O)/GKON TH=S A)RISTERA=S. EI) GA\R TH\N AU)TH\N KOILI/AN
A(/MA ME\N PAXEI=AN, A(/MA D' AI(/MATOS MESTH\N H( FU/SIS
A)PEIRGA/SATO, PA/NTWS A)\N E)P' E)KEI/NHN H( KARDI/A PA=SA
PERIETRE/PETO. NUNI\ D' E)K TOU= TH=| ME\N KOUFOTE/RA| TW=N
U(LW=N PAXU/TERON O)/GKON PERITEQH=NAI SW/MATOS, TH=| DE\
BARUTE/RA| KOUFO/TERON I)SO/RROPOS E)C A)MFOTE/RWN H( KAR-
DI/A TW=N MERW=N E)GE/NETO. KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO, KAI/TOI MHDENO\S
AU)TH\N DESMOU= TOI=S PARAKEIME/NOIS SUNA/PTONTOS, O(/MWS
~y
A)KLINH/S TE %17 KAI\ A)RREPH\S A)EI\ DIAME/NEI KATA\ ME/SON
AI)WROUME/NH TO\N SKLHRO\N E)KEI=NON XITW=NA, TO\N PERIKA/R-
DION O)NOMAZO/MENON, O(\S E)K TH=S KEFALH=S AU)TH=S E)KFUO/-
MENOS I(KANW=S PLATU/S, EI)=TA KATA\ BRAXU\ STENOU/MENOS
O(MOI/WS AU)TH=| TH=| KARDI/A| TELEUTA=| KAI\ AU)TO\S EI)/S TINA
KW/NOU KORUFH\N TW=| STE/RNW| CUNHMME/NHN, OU) XITW\N DI-
KAI/WS A)\N O)NOMASQHSO/MENOS, O(/TW| FRONTI\S O)NOMA/TWN
O)RQO/THTOS, A)LL' OI(=ON OI)=KO/S TIS MA=LLON H)\ E(/RKOS A)SFA-
LE\S TH=| KARDI/A| PERIBEBLHME/NOS. A)FE/STHKE GA\R AU)TH=S PAN-
TAXO/QEN PA/MPOLU, TOSAU/THN E)NTO\S EU)RUXWRI/AN E(AUTOU=
TE METACU\ KAI\ TH=S KARDI/AS A)POTEMNO/MENOS, O(/SH DIASTEL-
LOME/NHN AU)TH\N I(KANW=S U(PODE/CETAI. TO\ GA\R E)/TI PLEI/ONA @1
POIEI=N BLA/PTEIN H)=N TOU= QW/RAKOS TH\N EU)RU/THTA TAI=S
KATA\ TA\S A)NAPNOA\S EI)/SW TE KAI\ AU)=QIS E)/CW FORAI=S TOU=
PNEU/MATOS A)NAKEIME/NHN. H(/KEI DH/ SOI PA/LIN E(/TERON
QAUMASTO\N E)/RGON TH=S FU/SEWS, O( PERIKA/RDIOS OU(=TOS,
EI)/TE XITW\N EI)/Q' U(MH\N EI)/T' OI)=KOS EI)/Q' O(/ TI KAI\ BOU/LEI
KALEI=N, OU(/TW ME\N SXH/MATOS E)/XWN, W(S KAI\ AU)TO\ TO\ PERI-
~y
EXO/MENON U(P' AU)TOU= SPLA/GXNON, OU(/TW DE\ %17 MEGE/QOUS,
W(S MH/T' A)DIKEI=SQAI/ TI TO\N QW/RAKA MH/TE TH\N KARDI/AN
STENOXWREI=SQAI, TO\N ME\N A)POLLU/NTA PLE/ON H)\ DEI= TH=S
EU)RU/THTOS, TH\N D' OU)K E)/XOUSAN A)NASTROFH\N I(KANH\N E)N
TAI=S KINH/SESI. TO\ DE\ DH\ PA/XOS AU)TOU= KAI\ H( R(W/MH PW=S
OU) QAUMASTA\ SUMMETRI/AS EI)S A)/KRON H(/KONTA; YAU/EIN
ME\N GA\R H)/MELLE TW=N TOU= QW/RAKOS O)STW=N, SKLHRW=N
DH/POUQEN O)/NTWN, KAI\ TOU= PA/NTWN MALAKWTA/TOU SPLA/G-
XNOU, TOU= PNEU/MONOS: KAI\ H)=N KI/NDUNOS, EI) ME\N SKLH-
RO/TEROS E)GE/NETO TOU= NU=N O)/NTOS, A)NIA=SQAI TI PRO\S AU)-
TOU= QLIBO/MENO/N TE KAI\ QLW/MENON TO\ SPLA/GXNON, EI) DE\
MALAKW/TEROS, AU)TO\N PEI/SESQAI/ TI PRO\S TW=N O)STW=N.
DIA\ TAU=T' OU)=N, W(/SPER H( QE/SIS AU)TOU= METACU\ TW=N
E)NANTI/WN E)STI/N, OU(/TW KAI\ H( TOU= SW/MATOS OU)SI/A TW=N
A)/KRWN E)N ME/SW|. TOSOU/TW| GA/R E)STIN O)STOU= MALAKW/TE-
ROS, O(/SW| PNEU/MONOS SKLHRO/TEROS. KAI\ DIA\ TOU=T' A)/LU-
POS H( PRO\S E(KA/TERON AU)TW=| KAQI/STATAI GEITNI/ASIS, MH/T'
AU)TOU= TI PRO\S TW=N O)STW=N E)NOXLOUME/NOU MH/TE BLA/PTON-
TOS TO\N PNEU/MONA. QAUMASTO\S ME\N DH\ KAI\ O( PERIKA/R-
DIOS. H( D' E)N TOI=S STO/MASI TH=S KARDI/AS TE/XNH POLU\
~y
MEI/ZWN, %17 O(/SW| KAI\ MEI/ZOSIN E)NERGEI/AIS U(PHRETEI=: SXEDO\N @1
GA\R A(/PANTA TA\ TH=S KARDI/AS E)/RGA DI' E)KEI/NWN E)PITE-
LEI=TAI. PA/LIN OU)=N A)NALABO/NTES U(PE\R AU)TW=N EI)/PWMEN,
EI) ME/N TI TW=N E)/MPROSQEN A)DIORI/STWS E)LE/XQH, DIORISA/-
MENOI, PROSQE/NTES D', EI)/ TI MHD' O(/LWS E)RRH/QH. O(/TI
ME\N OU)=N H( KARDI/A KATA\ TO\N TOU= DIASTE/LLESQAI KAIRO\N
E(/LKOUSA TA\S R(I/ZAS TW=N U(ME/NWN A)NOI/GNUSI ME\N TA\ TW=N
EI)SAGO/NTWN TA\S U(/LAS A)GGEI/WN STO/MATA, KLEI/EI DE\ TA\
TW=N E)CAGO/NTWN, EI)/RHTAI/ TE KAI\ DE/DEIKTAI PRO/SQEN.
EI)/RHTAI DE\ KAI\ W(S TOI=S E(/LKOUSIN A(/PASI R(A=|ON U(PAKOU/EI
TA\ KOUFO/TERA, KAI\ W(S E)PI\ ME\N TOI=S A)/LLOIS STO/MASIN
U(ME/NES E)PI/KEINTAI TREI=S, E)PI\ DE\ TW=| TH=S FLEBW/DOUS A)R-
THRI/AS OU)KE/TI, DIO/TI MO/NHN AU)TH\N E)PITRE/PEIN XRH\ DIE/R-
XESQAI TOI=S E)K TH=S KARDI/AS EI)S TO\N PNEU/MONA FEROME/-
NOIS AI)QALW/DESI PERITTW/MASIN. E)K TOU/TWN OU)=N I)/SWS
A)/N TIS U(PONOH/SEIE MHDE\N O(/LWS EI)S TOU)PI/SW FE/RESQAI
KATA\ TA\ LOIPA\ TRI/A STO/MATA TW=N A)GGEI/WN: A)LL' OU)X
W(=D' E)/XEI TA)LHQE/S. E)N W(=| GA\R XRO/NW| SUMBAI/NEI KLEI/E-
~y
SQAI TOU\S U(ME/NAS, A)NAGKAI=ON E)N TOU/TW| FQA/NEIN %17 E(LKO/-
MENON EI)S TH\N KARDI/AN AI(=MA KAI\ PNEU=MA, KAI\ ME/N GE
KA)N TW=| SUSTE/LLESQAI PRO\ TOU= KLEISQH=NAI PA/LIN A)NT-
EKPE/MPESQAI KAT' AU)TO\N TOU= KLEI/ESQAI TO\N XRO/NON.
A)LLA\ KEKLEIME/NWN H)/DH TW=N U(ME/NWN E)NDE/XETAI/ POTE,
TH=S KARDI/AS SFODRO/TERON KINOUME/NHS, PARARRUH=NAI/ TI
MH\ MO/NON A)TMOU= KAI\ PNEU/MATOS, A)LLA\ KAI\ AU)TOU= TOU=
AI(/MATOS. W(S GA\R E)PI\ TH=S TRAXEI/AS A)RTHRI/AS E)PEDEI/KNU-
MEN A)DU/NATON EI)=NAI MHDE\N PARHQEI=SQAI TW=N KATAPI-
NOME/NWN U(GRW=N, OU(/TWS E)/XEIN XRH\ NOMI/ZEIN KA)NTAU=QA, @1
TOU= PLH/QOUS AU)TW=N E)CEURH=SQAI TH=| FU/SEI KW/LUMA, TOU=
D' O(/LWS MHDE\N PARARREI=N MHDE\ TOU)LA/XISTON A)DU/NATON
EU(REQH=NAI/ TI FULAKTH/RION. E)DEI/XQH GA\R H(MI=N DI' E(TE/-
RWN, W(S E)N A(/PASI PA/NT' E)STI/, KAQA/PER *(IPPOKRA/THS
E)/LEGE, KAI\ METE/XOUSIN AI( ME\N A)RTHRI/AI LEPTOU= KAI\ KA-
QAROU= KAI\ A)TMW/DOUS AI(/MATOS, AI( DE\ FLE/BES O)LI/GOU KAI\
O(MIXLW/DOUS A)E/ROS. OU(/TW DE\ KAI\ DIA\ TOU= STOMA/XOU
PARARREI=N EI)S TH\N GASTE/RA TO\ PNEU=MA KATAPINO/NTWN TE
KAI\ EI)SPNEO/NTWN E)DEI/KNUTO, KAI\ O(/LWS MHDE\N EI)=NAI TW=N
~y
E)N TW=| %17 SW/MATI KAQARO\N A)KRIBW=S, A)LLA\ PA/NTA PA/NTWN
METE/XEIN. OU) MH\N E)C I)/SOU GE KA)N TOU/TW| TO\ ME\N AI(/MA-
TOS H)/ TINOS A)/LLHS TROFH=S EI)=NAI, TO\ DE\ PNEU/MATOS O)/R-
GANON. OU(/TW TOI/NUN KAI\ AI( TH=S KARDI/AS AU)TH=S KOILI/AI
SFU/ZOUSAI ME\N A)MFO/TERAI FAI/NONTAI DIOIGOME/NOU TOU=
QW/RAKOS, OU) MH\N W(SAU/TWS G' E)N A)MFOI=N AI(=MA KAI\
PNEU=MA PERIE/XETAI: PLEONEKTEI= GA\R OU)K O)LI/GW| KATA\
ME\N TH\N DECIA\N H( TOU= AI(/MATOS OU)SI/A, KATA\ DE\ TH\N
A)RISTERA\N H( TOU= PNEU/MATOS.
@*(/OTI ME\N OU)=N, A)RTHRI/AS EI)/ TIS E)PIKAI/-
ROUS TE KAI\ POLLA\S A(/MA TRW/SEIEN, E)KKENOU=TAI DI' AU)-
TW=N AI(=MA, W(MOLO/GHTAI SXEDO\N A(/PASI. KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO
KAI\ O(/SOI TAI=S A)RTHRI/AIS OU)D' O(/LWS AI(/MATOS METADIDO/A-
SIN, W(/SPER KAI\ O( *)ERASI/STRATOS, OU)DE\N H(=TTON O(MOLO-
GOU=SIN AU)TA\S KAI\ OU(=TOI SUNANESTOMW=SQAI TAI=S FLEYI/N.
EI)=TA, KAI/TOI TEXNIKW=S U(PO\ TH=S FU/SEWS OI)O/MENOI KATE-
SKEUA/SQAI PA/NTA KAI\ MA/THN OU)DE/N, OU)K AI)SQA/NONTAI
TA\S A)NASTOMW/SEIS TAU/TAS O(MOLOGOU=NTES EI)KH=| GEGONE/NAI. @1
~y
KAI/TOI MIKRO/N G' H)=N A)\N MO/NON TOU=TO TO\ MA/THN %17 AU)TA\S
KATESKEUA/SQAI KAI\ MHDE\N E)KPORI/ZEIN TW=| ZW/|W| XRHSTO/N.
A)LLA\ TO\ TOU/TOU DEINO/TERON, O(/PER OU)K A)\N E)/TI MIKRO\N
OI)HQEI/H TIS EI)=NAI TH=S FU/SEWS A(MA/RTHMA, TO\ PRO\S TW=|
MHDE\N W)FELEI=N E)/TI KAI\ BLA/PTEIN TA\ ME/GISTA, KAI\ TOU=T'
E)C A)KOLOUQI/AS PROSI/ENTAI. DIDA/SKEI GOU=N AU)TO\S O(
*)ERASI/STRATOS E)PIMELW=S H(MA=S, W(S OU)K E)NDE/XETAI GENE/-
SQAI FLEGMONH\N A)/NEU TOU= PAREMPESEI=N POT' E)K TW=N
FLEBW=N EI)S TA\S A)RTHRI/AS AI(=MA. KAI\ MH/N, EI)/PER A)DU/-
NATON A)/LLWS GENE/SQAI FLEGMONH/N, OU)/TE PLEURI=TIS A)\N
E)/TI TOI=S ZW/|OIS E)NOXLH/SEIEN OU)/TE FRENI=TIS OU)/TE PERI-
PNEUMONI/A, TW=N A)NASTOMW/SEWN TOU/TWN A)RQEISW=N, A)LL'
OU)D' O)FQALMI/A GE/NOIT' A)/N OU)DE\ SUNA/GXH TIS H)\ KU-
NA/GXH, MH\ OU)SW=N TW=N A)NASTOMW/SEWN, OU)D' H(/PATOS
DHLONO/TI KAI\ GASTRO\S KAI\ SPLHNO\S KAI\ TW=N A)/LLWN
E(KA/STOU FLEGMONH/. KAI\ TI/ GA\R A)/LL' H)\ TA\ PLEI=STA
KAI\ ME/GISTA TW=N NOSHMA/TWN OU)K A)\N E)/TI GI/GNOITO, MH\
OU)SW=N TW=N A)NASTOMW/SEWN, A(\S H( PRONOHTIKH\ FU/SIS
E)DHMIOURGH/SATO, MHDE\N ME\N TW=| ZW/|W| XRHSTO\N E)KPORIOU/-
~y
SAS, O)/RGANA DE\ MO/NON E)SOME/NAS O)LEQRI/WN %17 NOSHMA/TWN
TH=S GENE/SEWS; OU)/TE GA\R E)PI\ TOI=S TRAU/MASIN E)GI/GNONT' A)\N
AI( FLEGMONAI\ TOU/TWN OU)K OU)SW=N OU)/T' E)PI\ PLHQW/RAIS
E)PU/RECEN A)/N TIS OU)/T' E)PI\ FLEGMONH=| E)N H(/PATI H)\ KOILI/A|
H)\ KARDI/A| H)/ TINI TW=N A)/LLWN, E)F' OI(=S A)POQNH/|SKOUSIN
A)/NQRWPOI TA/XISTA. PERI\ ME\N OU)=N TH=S *)ERASISTRA/TOU @1
KATA\ TA\S A)RTHRI/AS U(POQE/SEWS, EI)S O(/SON E)NANTIOU=TAI
KAI\ MA/XETAI TOI=S E)NARGE/SIN A(/PASIN, OU)X A(/PAC OU)DE\
DI/S, A)LLA\ KAI\ PLEONA/KIS H)/DH DIEILEGME/NOI POLLAXOU=
PERITTO\N H(GOU/MEQA NU=N E)PECIE/NAI. TA\S DE\ TW=N A)R-
THRIW=N PRO\S TA\S FLE/BAS A)NASTOMW/SEIS H( FU/SIS OU)K
A)RGW=S OU)DE\ MA/THN E)DHMIOU/RGHSEN, A)LL' U(PE\R TOU= TH\N
E)K TH=S A)NAPNOH=S TE KAI\ TW=N SFUGMW=N W)FE/LEIAN MH\
TH=| KARDI/A| MO/NH| KAI\ TAI=S A)RTHRI/AIS, A)LLA\ KAI\ TAI=S
FLEYI\ DIADI/DOSQAI. GE/GRAPTAI D' U(PE\R TH=S E)C AU)TW=N
W)FELEI/AS, H(LI/KH TI/S E)STIN, E)N E(TE/ROIS. EI)S DE\ TH\N NU=N
H(MI=N PROKEIME/NHN DIE/CODON A)RKEI= KAI\ TAU=TA GIGNWSKO/-
MENA. KAI\ ME/N GE KAI\ TO\ DEI=N OU)K E)K TH=S AU)TH=S A(/PANTA
TRE/FESQAI TROFH=S TA\ MO/RIA TOU= SW/MATOS, OU) PRO\ POL-
~y
LOU= LEXQE/N, KAI\ %17 AU)TO\ TH\N XREI/AN TH=S DIAFO/ROU TW=N
A)GGEI/WN E)NDEI/KNUTAI GENE/SEWS. EI)/PER GA\R E)GE/NETO E(\N
MO/NON A)GGEI=ON AI(/MATOS, E)C O(MOI/AS A(/PANT' A)\N TA\ MO/RIA
TROFH=S E)TRE/FETO. KAI\ MH\N A)LOGW/TATON TOU=TO KAI\ PA/N-
TWN E)STI\N A)TOPW/TATON, AI(/MATOS O(MOI/OU XRH/|ZEIN EI)S
QRE/YIN H(=PAR EI) TU/XOI KAI\ PNEU/MONA, TO\ BARU/TATON KAI\
PUKNO/TATON TW=N SPLA/GXNWN TW=| KOUFOTA/TW| TE KAI\ MA-
NOTA/TW|. DIA\ TAU=TA ME\N DH\ KALW=S OU)K A)RTHRI/AS MO/NON,
A)LLA\ KAI\ FLE/BAS H( FU/SIS E)POI/HSEN E)N TOI=S TW=N ZW/|WN
SW/MASI. KAI\ DIA\ TAU=TA TO\ ME\N H(=PAR E)K FLEBW=N O)LI/-
GOU DEI=N MO/NWN, KAI\ TOU/TWN LEPTOTA/TWN TE KAI\ MANO-
TA/TWN, O( DE\ PNEU/MWN E)C A)RTHRIW=N TRE/FETAI. KAI\ GA\R
KAI\ AI( FLE/BES AU)TOU= PRO/S GE TO\ TRE/FEIN A)RTHRI/AIS @1
E)OI/KASI, KAQO/TI KAI\ TOU=TO MIKRW=| PRO/SQEN E)LE/GETO.
QAUMA/ZEIN OU)=N XRH\ KA)NTAU=QA TH\N PRO/NOIAN TH=S FU/-
SEWS, A)GGEI/WN TE DITTO\N EI)=DOS E)RGASAME/NHS A)NASTO-
MWSA/SHS TE PRO\S A)/LLHLA TA\ GEITNIW=NTA AU)TW=N PE/RATA
KAI\ PRO\ TOU/TWN AU)TA\S TH=S KARDI/AS TA\S KOILI/AS, W(S KAI\
~y
TAU=T' E)N E(TE/ROIS A)PODE/DEIKTAI. NUNI\ GA\R %17 OU)X O(/TI
TO/DE GI/GNETAI KATA\ TO\ SW=MA TOU= ZW/|OU, PRO/KEITAI DEI-
KNU/EIN, A)LLA\ DIO/TI: TW=| D' E)C A)NA/GKHS PROHGEI=SQAI,
KAQA/PER KAI\ *)ARISTOTE/LHS E)/LEGE, TOU= DIO/TI TO\ O(/TI, PRI\N
A)NAMNH=SAI TW=N E)NERGEIW=N A)DU/NATON E)CHGEI=SQAI TA\S
XREI/AS. OI( TOI/NUN E)N TH=| KARDI/A| FAINO/MENOI BO/QUNOI
KATA\ TO\ ME/SON AU)TH=S MA/LISTA DIA/FRAGMA TH=S EI)RHME/NHS
E(/NEKA KOINWNI/AS E)GE/NONTO. TA/ TE GA\R A)/LLA KAI\ PRO-
KATEIRGASME/NON E)N TAI=S FLEYI\ TO\ AI(=MA METALAMBA/NEIN
TAI=S A)RTHRI/AIS H)=N A)/MEINON, I(/N', O(/PER H( GASTH\R PRO\S
TA\S FLE/BAS, TOU=T' E)KEI=NAI PRO\S TA\S A)RTHRI/AS W)=SIN.
OU)DE\ GA\R OU)D' OU(=TOS O( LO/GOS A)DU/NATOS, W(S A)NAQU-
MI/ASI/S TI/S E)STIN AI(/MATOS XRHSTOU= TO\ YUXIKO\N PNEU=MA.
KAI\ EI)/RHTAI ME\N KAI\ PERI\ TOU/TWN E)PI\ PLE/ON E(TE/RWQI.
PRO\S DE\ TA\ PARO/NTA TH\N XREI/AN A)RKEI= MO/NON EI)PEI=N
TOU= KAQARO\N KAI\ LEPTO\N E)N TAI=S A)RTHRI/AIS XRH=NAI
PERIE/XESQAI TO\ AI(=MA, MELLH=SO/N GE TROFH\N PARE/CEIN
TW=| YUXIKW=| PNEU/MATI. TAU=TA T' OU)=N A(/PANTA MEGA/LA
TEKMH/RIA TOU= KALW=S U(PO\ TH=S FU/SEWS A)PEIRGA/SQAI TO\
~y
DITTO\N %17 TOUTI\ GE/NOS TW=N A)GGEI/WN KAI\ PRO\S TOU/TOIS
E)/TI TO\ DEI=SQAI ME/N TINOS R(W/MHS XITW=NOS A)EI\ MELLOU/SAS
KINH/SESQAI TA\S A)RTHRI/AS, A)DU/NATON D' EI)=NAI R(WMALE/ON @1
A(/MA KAI\ LEPTO\N TOU=TON GENE/SQAI, PAXE/OS D' AU)= GENO-
ME/NOU MH\ KALW=S A)\N TRAFH=NAI POLLA\ TOU= SW/MATOS
MO/RIA. TAU=T' OU)=N A(/PANTA KAQ' O(/LON TE TOU= ZW/|OU TO\
SW=MA KAI\ PRO\ TOU/TWN E)N AU)TH=| TH=| KARDI/A| KALW=S H(
FU/SIS [A(/PANTA] PARESKEUA/SATO TH\N KOINWNI/AN E)CEUROU=SA
TAI=S FLEYI\ PRO\S TA\S A)RTHRI/AS DIA\ TW=N LEPTW=N E)KEI/-
NWN STOMA/TWN. KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO MEI/ZWN E)STI\N H( EI)S AU)-
TH\N E)MFUOME/NH FLE\Y TH=S E)KFUOME/NHS, KAI/TOI KEXUME/NON
GE TO\ AI(=MA DIA\ TH\N E)N AU)TH=| QERMASI/AN U(PODEXOME/NHS:
A)LL' E)PEI\ POLU\ KATA\ TO\ ME/SON DIA/FRAGMA KAI\ TA\S E)N
AU)TW=| DIATRH/SEIS EI)S TH\N A)RISTERA\N METALAMBA/NETAI
KOILI/AN, EU)LO/GWS H( EI)S TO\N PNEU/MONA FLE\Y E)MFUOME/NH
TH=S EI)SAGOU/SHS EI)S TH\N KARDI/AN TO\ AI(=MA MEI/WN E)STI/.
W(SAU/TWS DE\ KAI\ H( E)K TOU= PNEU/MONOS EI)S TH\N KARDI/AN
A)RTHRI/A PARA/GOUSA TO\ PNEU=MA KAI\ AU)TH\ POLU\ MEI/WN
~y
E)STI\ TH=S MEGA/LHS A)RTHRI/AS, A)F' H(=S AI( KATA\ TO\ %17 SW=MA
PEFU/KASIN A(/PASAI, DIO/TI TE PROSLAMBA/NEI TI TOU= PARA\
TH=S DECIA=S KOILI/AS AI(/MATOS H( MEGA/LH A)RTHRI/A KAI\ DIO/TI
PASW=N H)/MELLEN A)RXH\ GENH/SESQAI TW=N KAQ' O(/LON TO\
ZW=|ON A)RTHRIW=N. E)PEI\ DE\ PAXU\ KAI\ STEGANO\N H)=N TO\ TH=S
KARDI/AS SW=MA KAI\ TROFH=S AU)TW=| PAXUTE/RAS E)/DEI, DIA\
TOU=TO TW=| PARA\ TH=S KOI/LHS AI(/MATI TRE/FETAI PRI\N EI)SEL-
QEI=N EI)S TH\N KARDI/AN: E)NTAUQOI= GA\R GENO/MENON QERMO\N
KAI\ LEPTO\N KAI\ A)TMW=DES H)/MELLEN A)PODEIXQH/SESQAI.
KA)N TOU/TW| TO\ DOKOU=N TISIN A)/LOGON U(PA/RXEIN A(PA/NTWN
EU)LOGW/TATON EU(RI/SKETAI, TO\ TH\N KARDI/AN TW=| ME\N PNEU/-
MONI PARASKEUA/ZEIN TH\N TROFH/N, E(AUTH=| DE\ MH/. TW=| ME\N @1
GA\R E)/DEI LEPTOU= KAI\ A)TMW/DOUS AI(/MATOS, TH=| D' OU)K E)/DEI.
H( ME\N GA\R E)C E(AUTH=S KINOUME/NH R(WMALE/ON E)DEI=TO KAI\
PAXU\ KAI\ STEGANO\N E)/XEIN TO\ SW=MA: TO\N PNEU/MONA D'
U(PO\ TOU= QW/RAKOS KINOU/MENON OU)/TE BARU\N OU)/TE PU-
KNO/N, A)LLA\ KOU=FO/N TE KAI\ MANO\N EI)=NAI BE/LTION H)=N.
E)PEI\ D' E(/KASTON, OI(=O/N E)STI, TOIAU/THS XRH/|ZEI KAI\ TRO-
FH=S, EU)LO/GWS H( ME\N KARDI/A PAXE/OS, O( PNEU/MWN D'
~y
A)TMW/DOUS AI(/MATOS %17 E)DEH/QH. KAI\ TOU=T' AI)/TION TOU= MH\
TRE/FESQAI TH\N KARDI/AN E)C E(AUTH=S, A)LLA\ PRI\N E)MFU=NAI
TH=| DECIA=| KOILI/A| TH\N KOI/LHN FLE/BA ME/ROS AU)TH=S THLI-
KOU=TON, H(LI/KON MA/LISTA TRE/FEIN I(KANO/N E)STI TH\N KAR-
DI/AN, A)POSXISQE\N E(LI/TTESQAI/ TE PERI\ TH\N KEFALH\N AU)-
TH=S E)/CWQEN EI)S A(/PANTA/ TE TA\ ME/RH DIASPEI/RESQAI.
TOU/TW| D' EU)LO/GWS A)RTHRI/A SUMPERIFE/RETAI KAI\ SUGKA-
TASXI/ZETAI, TH=S MEGA/LHS AU)= KAI\ H(/DE THLIKOU=TON A)PO-
BLA/STHMA GENO/MENON, H(LI/KON H)/MELLE MA/LISTA TH/N TE
PROEIRHME/NHN A)NAYU/CEIN FLE/BA KAI\ TOI=S E)/CW ME/RESI
TH=S KARDI/AS TH\N EU)KRASI/AN TH=S E)MFU/TOU FULA/CEIN
QERMASI/AS. OU) GA\R I(KANO\N H)=N TO\ E)K TOU= PNEU/MONOS
EI)S AU)TH\N A)GGEI=ON E)MFUO/MENON A(/PAN AU)TH=S A)NAYU/XEIN
TO\ SW=MA, PAXU\ KAI\ STEGANO\N I(KANW=S U(PA/RXON. W(S
GA\R KA)N TOI=S *PERI\ TW=N FUSIKW=N DUNA/MEWN A)PODE/DEI-
KTAI, ME/XRI ME\N O)LI/GOU TINO\S OI(=O/N T' E)STI\ DI' AU)TW=N
TW=N SWMA/TWN I)E/NAI TA\S U(/LAS, E)PI\ PLE/ON D' OU)KE/TI
PROI+E/NAI XWRI\S EU)REI/AS O(DOU= DUNATO/N. KAI\ DIA\ TOU=T'
E)K SUMME/TROU DIASTH/MATOS OU) KATA\ TH\N KARDI/AN MO/NON, @1
~y
A)LLA\ KAI\ KAQ' O(/LON TO\ ZW=|ON %17 AI(/ T' A)RTHRI/AI SU/MPASAI
KAI\ FLE/BES E)TA/XQHSAN, OU)K A)/N POTE TOU/TOU GENOME/NOU
PRO\S TH=S FU/SEWS, EI)=PER OI(=O/N T' H)=N E)PI\ PLEI=STON A)/NEU
TINO\S EU)REI/AS O(DOU= DIAPE/MPESQAI TA\S U(/LAS.
@*)ARTHRI/A ME\N OU)=N KAI\ FLE\Y A(/PAN E)N
KU/KLW| PERIE/RXONTAI TH=S KARDI/AS TO\ SW=MA. NEU=RON D'
OU)DE\N FAI/NETAI KATESXISME/NON EI)S AU)TH/N, W(/SPER OU)D'
EI)S H(=PAR H)\ NEFROU\S H)\ SPLH=NA. MO/NON GA\R DH\ TO\
PERIKA/RDION SKE/PASMA LEPTW=N NEU/RWN FAI/NETAI DEXO/-
MENON A)POBLASTH/MATA. KAI\ TOU/TWN DIASXIZOME/NWN E)M-
FU/SEIS ME/N TINES AI)SQHTAI\ KAI\ SAFEI=S, E)PI\ GOU=N TW=N
MEIZO/NWN ZW/|WN, KAI\ EI)S AU)TH\N O(RW=NTAI TH\N KARDI/AN:
OU) MH\N E)/TI GE DUNATO\N AI)SQH/SEI DIAGIGNW/SKESQAI SA-
FW=S, O(/PWS E)/TI KAT' AU)TH\N SXI/ZETAI, A)LL' E)/STIN O(MOIO/-
TATOS O( TRO/POS KAI\ TH=S E)KFU/SEWS KAI\ TOU= MEGE/QOUS
TW=N NEU/RWN TW=N KAQ' H(=PA/R TE KAI\ NEFROU\S KAI\ SPLH=NA.
KAI\ GA\R KA)KEI/NOIS, W(S EI)/RHTAI PRO/SQEN, EI)S ME\N TOU\S
XITW=NAS AI)SQHTA\ KATAFU/ETAI NEU=RA: KAT' AU)TA\ D' AU)-
TW=N OU)KE/TI TA\ SW/MATA SAFW=S E)/STIN I)DEI=N AU)TA\ SXIZO/-
MENA. KAI\ GE/GRAPTAI KATA\ TO\N E)/MPROSQEN LO/GON I(KA-
~y
NW=S U(PE\R TH=S TW=N %17 NEU/RWN EI)S A(/PANTA TA\ SPLA/GXNA
DIANOMH=S, W(/ST', EI)/PER E)KEI/NOIS PROSE/SXES TO\N NOU=N,
OU)K A)\N E)/TI DE/OIO NU=N A)KOU/EIN, DIA\ TI/ TH=| KARDI/A| FUSI-
KO\N E)XOU/SH| TO\ E)/RGON O)LIGI/STWN E)DE/HSE TW=N NEU/RWN. @1
W(S GA\R TOI=S MUSI/N, O(/TI YUXIKH=S E)NERGEI/AS EI)SI\N O)/R-
GANA, MEGA/LWN A(/PASI NEU/RWN E)DE/HSEN, OU(/TW KAI\ TH=|
KARDI/A|, MHDEMI/AN E)NE/RGEIAN YUXIKH\N PEPISTEUME/NH|,
TOSOU/TWN H)=N XREI/A NEU/RWN, O(/SWN TW=N EI)RHME/NWN E(KA/-
STW| SPLA/GXNWN KAI\ PROSE/TI TW=| PNEU/MONI. KOINH=| ME\N
GA\R A(/PANTA TAU=Q', I(/N' AI)SQH/SEW/S TINOS METE/XH| KAI\ MH\
PANTA/PASIN H)=| FUTA/, DIA\ TOU=TO NEU/RWN METE/LABEN: I)DI/A|
D' AU)TW=N H(=PA/R TE KAI\ KARDI/A, DIO/TI KAI\ AU)TA\ DUNA/-
MEW/N TINWN U(PA/RXOUSIN A)RXAI/, TO\ ME\N TH=S E)PIQUMHTI-
KH=S YUXH=S, TO\ DE\ TH=S QUMOEIDOU=S. E)DEI/XQH D' E)N TOI=S
*PERI\ TW=N *(IPPOKRA/TOUS KAI\ *PLA/TWNOS DOGMA/TWN E)PAI/+EIN
A)LLH/LWN XRH=NAI TA\S A)RXA\S KAI\ SUNH=FQAI KATA/ TI KAI\
KOINWNEI=N.
@*)EPEI\ DE\ KAI\ O)STOU=N EU(RI/SKETAI/ TI KATA\
TH\N KEFALH\N TH=S KARDI/AS E)N TOI=S MEGA/LOIS ZW/|OIS, EU)/-
~y
LOGON %17 A)\N EI)/H KAI\ TH\N E)KEI/NOU XREI/AN MH\ PARELQEI=N.
E)/STI ME\N OU)=N I)/SWS KAI\ H( U(P' *)ARISTOTE/LOUS EI)RHME/NH
LO/GON E)/XOUSA. STH/RIGMA GA/R TI KAI\ OI(=ON E(/DRAN EI)=NAI/
FHSI TH=S KARDI/AS AU)TO\ KAI\ DIA\ TOU=T' E)N TOI=S MEGA/-
LOIS ZW/|OIS EU(RI/SKESQAI. DH=LON GA/R, W(S E)N MEGA/LW|
QW/RAKI MEGA/LHN KARDI/AN AI)WROUME/NHN EU)/LOGON H)=N DH/-
POU KAI\ TOIOU/TOU TINO\S DEHQH=NAI MORI/OU. KA/LLION D'
A)\N H(/DE LE/GOITO. PANTAXOU= TW=N SUNDE/SMWN TA\S A)RXA\S
H( FU/SIS H)\ EI)S XO/NDRON H)\ EI)S O)STOU=N A)NA/PTEI XONDRW=-
DES. OU)/KOUN OU)DE\ TW=N KATA\ TH\N KARDI/AN SUNDE/SMWN,
E)K TOU/TOU GA\R TOU= GE/NOUS EI)SI\N OI( E)PI\ TOI=S STO/MASI
TW=N A)GGEI/WN U(ME/NES, A)LL' OU)DE\ TOU= XITW=NOS TW=N A)R- @1
THRIW=N, O(MOI/OU SUNDE/SMW| TH\N TOU= SW/MATOS OU)SI/AN
O)/NTOS, H)/MELLEN A)MELH/SEIN, A)LLA\ KAI\ TOU/TWN A(PA/NTWN
EI)S TOUTI\ TO\ XONDRW=DES O)STOU=N A)NH=YE TA\S A)RXA/S, W(S
E)N TAI=S *)ANATOMIKAI=S E)GXEIRH/SESIN E)DEI/KNUMEN. E)N ME\N
OU)=N TOI=S MEGA/LOIS ZW/|OIS O)STOU=N E)STI XONDRW=DES, E)N DE\
TOI=S PA/NU MIKROI=S NEUROXONDRW=DE/S TI SW=MA. PA=SA D'
OU)=N E)/XEI KARDI/A KATA\ TO\N AU)TO\N TO/PON OU)SI/AN TINA\ %17
~y
SKLHRA\N E(/NEKA TW=N AU)TW=N XREIW=N E)N A(/PASI TOI=S ZW/|OIS
GEGENHME/NHN. TO\ DE\ TA\S MEI/ZONAS SKLHROTE/RAS DEHQH=-
NAI TH=S TOIAU/THS OU)SI/AS OU)DE\N QAUMASTO/N: EI)/S TE GA\R
TO\ TA\S A)RXA\S TW=N SUNDE/SMWN A)SFALE/STERON A)NH=FQAI
KAI\ EI)S TH\N E(/DRAN O(/LHS TH=S KARDI/AS E)PITHDEIO/TERO/N
E)STI TH=| MEGA/LH| TO\ SKLHRO/TERON.
@*TAUTI\ ME\N OU)=N TA\ PERI\ TH\N KARDI/AN E)STI\
MO/RIA TOI=S TETELEIWME/NOIS H)/DH ZW/|OIS. E)PI\ GA\R TW=N E)/TI
KUOUME/NWN A)NASTOMW/SEIS TINE\S O(RW=NTAI TW=N PERI\ AU)-
TH\N A)GGEI/WN, U(PE\R W(=N E)PHGGEILA/MHN ME\N E)/MPROSQEN
E)REI=N, EI)=PON D' OU)DE/PW, KA/LLION EI)=NAI NOMI/SAS A(/PANTA
SUMPLHRW=SAI PRO/TERON TO\N U(PE\R TW=N H)/DH TETELEIWME/-
NWN ZW/|WN LO/GON. E)PEI\ TOI/NUN FAI/NETAI PE/RAS E)/XEIN,
A)PODOTE/ON TH\N U(PO/SXESIN, A)RXH\N TOU= LO/GOU TH/NDE
POIHSA/MENON. O( PNEU/MWN E)DEI/KNUTO FLEBW/DEIS ME\N
E)/XEIN TA\S A)RTHRI/AS, A)RTHRIW/DEIS DE\ TA\S FLE/BAS, U(PE/R
TE TOU= TRE/FESQAI TROFH=| TH=| PROSHKOU/SH| KAI\ PROSE/TI
TOU= R(A|DI/WS ME\N E)/XEIN SUSTELLOME/NAS TA\S A)RTHRI/AS, OU) %17
~y
R(A|DI/WS DE\ TA\S FLE/BAS. A)LLA\ KAI\ PERI\ TW=N U(ME/NWN
TW=N KAQ' E(/KASTON STO/MA TH=S KARDI/AS E)PIPEFUKO/TWN @1
E)DEI/XQH, TW=N ME\N E)/SWQEN E)/CW FEROME/NWN, W(S U(PE\R
TOU= MH\ PALINDROMEI=N TA\S U(/LAS E)GE/NONTO, TW=N D' E)/CW-
QEN E)/SW, KAI\ TOU=TO ME/N, A)LLA\ KAI\ W(S O(LKH=S EI)SIN O)/R-
GANA. DOKEI= DH\ TAU=TA KALW=S E)PI\ TW=N TELEI/WN ZW/|WN
GEGONO/TA PA/NTA KAKW=S E)/XEIN E)PI\ TW=N E)/TI KUOUME/NWN.
W(/STE KAI\ A)NTILE/GONTES H(MI=N OI( MHDE\N TH\N FU/SIN U(PO-
LAMBA/NONTES E)RGA/ZESQAI TEXNIKW=S E(/N TI KAI\ TOU=TO PRO-
XEIRI/ZONTAI TW=| LO/GW| TELE/WS, W(S OI)/ONTAI, KATABA/LLON
H(MW=N TH\N DO/CAN. E)PI\ GA/R TOI TW=N E)MBRU/WN FASI\N
OU)K E)K TOU= PNEU/MONOS EI)S TH\N KARDI/AN, A)LL' E)C E)KEI/NHS
EI)S TO\N PNEU/MONA FE/RESQAI TO\ PNEU=MA. MHDE/PW GA\R
A)NAPNE/ONTOS TOU= ZW/|OU DIA\ TOU= STO/MATOS, A)LL' E)/TI
PARA\ TH=S MH/TRAS W(/SPER TH\N TROFH\N OU(/TW KAI\ TO\
PNEU=MA XORHGOUME/NOU DIA\ TW=N KATA\ TO\N O)MFALO\N A)G-
GEI/WN, OU)/T' EI)S TH\N MEGA/LHN A)RTHRI/AN TH\N PARA\ R(A/XIN
E)K TH=S KARDI/AS, A)LL' E)C E)KEI/NHS EI)S TH\N KARDI/AN EI)KO\S
E)/RXESQAI TO\ PNEU=MA, TW=| TE PNEU/MONI KAI\ AU)TW=| PARA\
~y
TH=S KARDI/AS EI)=NAI TH\N XORHGI/AN, %17 OU)K E)C AU)TOU= TH=|
KARDI/A|. KAI\ MH\N EI)/PER, FASI/N, H( TW=N U(ME/NWN E)PI/FUSIS
E)PI\ ME\N TOU= TH=S MEGA/LHS A)RTHRI/AS STO/MATOS OU(/TWS
E)/XEI KATASKEUH=S, W(S H)/TOI MHDE\N H)\ PANTELW=S O)LI/GON
E)C AU)TH=S EI)S TH\N KARDI/AN I)E/NAI, KATA\ DE\ TO\ TH=S A)RTH-
RI/AS TH=S FLEBW/DOUS PA/LIN AU)= KA)NTAU=QA PANTELW=S
O)LI/GON E)K TH=S KARDI/AS EI)S TO\N PNEU/MONA PARAGI/GNE-
SQAI, DH=LON, W(S OU)/Q' H( KARDI/A METALH/YETAI PNEU/MATOS
OU)/Q' O( PNEU/MWN. W(SAU/TWS DE\ KAI\ TA\ PERI\ TW=N A)GGEI/WN @1
TW=N E)N TW=| PNEU/MONI LHRW/DH FAI/NESQAI KAI\ YEUDH=
FASI. TH\N AU)TH\N GA\R E)/XEIN AU)TA\ FU/SIN E)/TI KUOUME/NWN
TW=N ZW/|WN, H(/NPER KAI\ A)POTEXQE/NTWN, KAI/TOI G' A)NA-
PNEO/NTWN OU)DE/PW DIA\ STO/MATOS. O( DE\ LO/GOS, FASI/N,
O( TH\N XREI/AN AU)TW=N TH=S U(PALLA/CEWS E)CHGOU/MENOS, W(S
A)NAPNEO/NTWN H)/DH DIA\ TOU= STO/MATOS, E)PERAI/NETO. DH=LON
OU)=N E)K TOU/TWN EI)=NAI NOMI/ZOUSIN, W(S OU)/TE PRONOEI=TAI
TW=N ZW/|WN H( FU/SIS, H(MEI=S TE SU/MPANTA TAU=TA PIQANW=S
ME/N, OU)K A)LHQW=S DE\ LE/GOMEN. KAI\ XRH\ TO\ ME/N TI SUG-
GIGNW/SKEIN TOI=S A)NDRA/SIN, OU(/TW KATATRE/XOUSIN H(MW=N
TE KAI\ TW=N E)/RGWN TH=S FU/SEWS, TO\ DE/ TI KAI\ ME/MFESQAI:
~y
SUGGIGNW/SKEIN ME/N, O(/TI MH\ SOFI/ZONTAI/ TI %17 MHD' A(MAR-
TA/NOUSI KATA/ GE TO\N LO/GON AU)TO/N, H(=| LO/GOS E)STI/N, W(S
POLLAXO/QI GE KAI\ TOU=TO POIOU=SI, ME/MFESQAI DE\ TH=S
PERI\ TH\N A)NATOMH\N O)LIGWRI/AS, H(=S A)GNOI/A| TA\ TOIAU=TA
LE/GEIN E)TO/LMHSAN, O(/MOIO/N TI PAQO/NTES TW=| TOU\S ME\N
A)/LLOUS O)/NOUS A)RIQMOU=NTI, PARALEI/PONTI D' E)F' OU(=PER
AU)TO\S E)KA/QHTO, KA)/PEIT' E)GKALOU=NTI TOI=S PE/LAS O)/NOU
KLOPH=S, H)\ TW=| ZHTOU=NTI TW=N U(F' E(AUTOU= TI KRATOUME/-
NWN. TOU=TO ME/N GE KA)GW/ POTE QEASA/MENOS E)GE/LASA
QORUBOU/MENO/N TINA KAI\ PA/NTA TA\ KATA\ TH\N OI)KI/AN
METABA/LLONTA KAI\ TARA/TTONTA KAI\ A)NAZHTOU=NTA XRU-
SOU=S, OU(\S AU)TO\S E)/N TINI XARTI/W| SUNEILHME/NOUS E)N TH=|
E(TE/RA| XEIRI\ KATEI=XEN. W(S OU)=N E)KEI/NOIS KEKRAGO/SI ME/GA,
MIKRO\N OI)=MAI FQEGCA/MENOS A)NH\R SW/FRWN TW=| ME\N A)\N
E)PIDEI/CEIE TO\N O)/NON, E)F' OU(= KA/QHTAI, TO\N D' A(/YASQAI
KELEU/SEIEN A)\N E(AUTOU= TH=S A)RISTERA=S XEIRO\S TH=| DECIA=|, @1
KATA\ TO\N AU)TO\N OI)=MAI TRO/PON KA)GW\ TOI=S OU(/TW KATA-
TRE/XOUSIN, EI) ME\N O)FQALMOU\S E)/XOIEN, E)PIDEI/CW TO\ TH=S
~y
MEGA/LHS %17 A)RTHRI/AS A)POBLA/STHMA KAI\ TH=S KOI/LHS FLEBO\S
TO\ STO/MA TOI=S E)/TI KUOUME/NOIS EI)S TO\N PNEU/MONA FERO/-
MENA: TUFLOI=S D' OU)=SIN EI)S TA\S XEI=RAS E)NQEI\S A(/PTESQAI
KELEU/SW TW=N A)GGEI/WN. KAI\ GA\R OU)DE\ SMIKRO\N E(KA/TERON
AU)TW=N OU)DE\ TO\ TUXO/N E)STIN, A)LL' I(KANW=S EU)RU\ KAI\
PO/RON A)CIO/LOGON E)NTO\S E(AUTOU= KEKTHME/NON, O(\N OU)X
O(/PWS A)/N TIS O)FQALMOU\S E)/XWN A)GNOH/SEIEN, A)LL' OU)D'
A(/PTESQAI DUNA/MENOS, EI) MO/NON E)QELH/SEIEN E)PI\ TH\N A)NA-
TOMH\N A)FIKE/SQAI. KAI\ TOI/NUN A)RGI/AS DI/KHN O)FEI/LEIN
AU)TOI\ DIKAIO/TEROI TH=S FU/SEWS. H( ME\N GA\R OU)/T' A)RGW=S
OU)/T' A)PRONOH/TWS, A)LL', A(/PER OU(=TOI LE/GOUSI, PROTE/RA
LELOGISME/NH KAI\ GIGNW/SKOUSA MH\ TH=S AU)TH=S DEI=SQAI
DIOIKH/SEWS TO\N E)/TI KUOU/MENON KAI\ DIAPLATTO/MENON KAI\
A)KI/NHTON PNEU/MONA TW=| TETELEIWME/NW| TE KAI\ H)/DH KINOU-
ME/NW|, TO\ ME\N I)SXURO\N KAI\ PAXU\ KAI\ STEGANO\N A)GGEI=ON
A)NESTO/MWSE PRO\S TH\N MEGA/LHN A)RTHRI/AN, TO\ D' A)SQENE\S
KAI\ LEPTO\N KAI\ MANO\N EI)S TH\N KOI/LHN FLE/BA. TELE/WS
D' A)MAQEI=S EI)SIN OU(=TOI KAI\ R(A/|QUMOI PERI\ TH\N TW=N E)/R-
~y
GWN TH=S FU/SEWS I(STORI/AN: XRH\ GA\R I)DEI=N %17 AU)TA\ MO/NON,
W(S TO/ GE QAUMA/ZEIN TH\N TE/XNHN EU)QU\S E(/PETAI. TI/S
GA\R A)KHKOW\S ME\N E)KEI/NWN TW=N LO/GWN, W(=N AU)TOI\ KATA-
TRE/XONTES AU)TH=S LE/GOUSI, QEASA/MENOS DE\ TW=N TOSOU/TWN
A)TO/PWN TO\ I)/AMA DIA\ MIKRA=S OU(/TWS E)PITEXNH/SEWS E)CEU-
RHKUI=AN TH\N FU/SIN OU)K A)\N QAUMA/SEIEN AU)TH=S TH\N
TE/XNHN; OI( ME\N GA\R KEKRA/GASIN, W(S A)DIKEI=TAI PA/NTWS
H)\ O( KUOU/MENOS E)/TI PNEU/MWN O(MOI/WS TW=| TETELEIWME/NW| @1
DIOIKOU/MENOS H)\ O( TE/LEIOS W(SAU/TWS TW=| KUOUME/NW|: XRH=-
NAI GA\R E(TE/RAS ME\N A)NAPNE/ONTI/ TE KAI\ KINOUME/NW| TW=|
PNEU/MONI DIOIKH/SEWS, H(SUXA/ZONTI D' E(TE/RAS: H( FU/SIS
D' A)/NEU QORU/BOU KAI\ BOH=S AU)TOI=S TOI=S E)/RGOIS DEI/KNUSI
TH\N DIKAIOSU/NHN. H(\N OI)=DA ME\N O(/TI KAI\ A)KOU/WN TIS H)/DH
TEQAU/MAKEN: OU) MH\N I)/SON GE TO\ QAU=MA TOI=S O)FQAL-
MOI=S TA\ W)=TA PARE/XETAI, KAI\ XRH\ TOU/TWN KAI\ TW=N A)/LLWN
TW=N LEGOME/NWN AU)TOPTIKH\N PEI=RAN GENE/SQAI.
@*TA\ ME\N OU)=N KATA\ TO\N PNEU/MONA DIKAI/WS
OU(/TW TH=| FU/SEI PARESKEU/ASTAI TOI=S T' A)NAPNE/OUSIN %17
~y
H)/DH KAI\ TOI=S E)/TI KUOUME/NOIS: TA\ DE\ DH\ KATA\ TH\N KAR-
DI/AN O(/PWS E)K TAU)TOU= SOFI/SMATOS E)PHNWRQW/SATO, KAI\
DH\ FRA/SW. A)NASTOMW/SASA GA\R EI)S ME\N TO\ PAXU\ KAI\
STEGANO\N A)GGEI=ON TOU= PNEU/MONOS TH\N MEGA/LHN A)RTH-
RI/AN, EI)S DE\ TO\ LEPTO\N KAI\ MANO\N TH\N KOI/LHN FLE/BA,
TW=| PNEU/MONI ME/N, W(S EI)/RHTAI, METE/DWKEN A)MFOTE/RWN
TW=N U(LW=N DIKAI/WS, TH\N KARDI/AN D' OU)DE\N H(=TTON H)LEU-
QE/RWSE TH=S PERI\ AU)TO\N U(PHRESI/AS. W(/ST' OU)DE\N E)/TI
QAUMASTO/N, EI) MH/Q' AI(=MA MH/TE PNEU=MA TW=| PNEU/MONI
PE/MPOUSA MH/TE TAI=S KAQ' O(/LON TO\ ZW=|ON A)RTHRI/AIS
AU)TH\ XORHGOU=SA, KAQA/PER E)PI\ TW=N TELEI/WN, EI)S MO/NHN
TH\N I)DI/AN ZWH\N E)DEH/QH PNEU/MATOS O)LIGI/STOU PANTA/-
PASIN. O(\ MA/LISTA ME\N OI)=MAI KA)C AU)TH=S TH=S MEGA/LHS
A)RTHRI/AS OI(=O/N T' H)=N AU)TH\N LAMBA/NEIN. H( GA\R TW=N
U(ME/NWN E)PI/FUSIS, W(S E)/MPROSQEN E)DEI/CAMEN, OU)K EI)S TO\
MHDE\N O(/LWS, A)LL' EI)S TO\ MH/TE POLU\ MH/T' A)QRO/ON EI)S
AU)TH\N PARAGI/GNESQAI/ TI PRO\S TH=S FU/SEWS E)CEURE/QH. @1
KAI\ ME/NTOI KA)K TOU= PNEU/MONOS AI(=MA KAI\ PNEU=MA ME-
~y
MIGME/NON OI(=O/N T' E)STI\N E(/LKEIN AU)TH\N DIA\ TOU= %17 STO/MA-
TOS, E)F' W(=| MO/NW| DU/O XITW=NAS E)LE/GOMEN E)/CWQEN E)/SW
PEFUKO/TAS E)PIKEI=SQAI. TOU=TO GA\R DH\ TO\ A)GGEI=ON E)PI\
TW=N KUOUME/NWN E)K ME\N TH=S KOI/LHS FLEBO\S AI(=MA DE/XETAI
DIA/ TINOS A)NASTOMW/SEWS A)CIOLO/GOU TO\ ME/GEQOS: E)K DE\
TW=N E)N ME\N TOI=S TELEI/OIS AI(MATIKW=N, E)N DE\ TOI=S E)/TI
KUOUME/NOIS PNEUMATIKW=N O)RGA/NWN E)DEI/XQH ME\N E)/MPRO-
SQEN AI(=MA METALAMBA/NON E)PI\ TW=N TELEI/WN ZW/|WN KATA\
POLLA\S KAI\ LEPTA\S A)NASTOMW/SEIS E)KFEUGOU/SAS TH\N
O)/YIN, E(TOIMO/TERON D' A)\N E)PI\ TW=N E)/TI KUOUME/NWN TO\
PNEU=MA METALAMBA/NOI. KAI\ GA\R DH\ KAI\ TOU=T' E)/TI PROS-
QEI=NAI XRH\ FAINO/MENON E)PI\ TW=N E)MBRU/WN OU) SMIKRO\N
TEKMH/RION AU)TOU= TE TOU= SUNANESTOMW=SQAI PRO\S A)/LLHLA
TA\ DU/O GE/NH TW=N A)GGEI/WN KAI\ TOU= METEI=NAI/ TI KAI\ TAI=S
FLEYI\ PNEU/MATOS. EI) GA\R E)/TI PROSEXOME/NOU TOU= KUOU-
ME/NOU TH=| MHTRI\ DIELW\N TO/ T' E)PIGA/STRION AU)TH=S KAI\
TA\S U(STE/RAS, KAQ' O(\N EI)/RHTAI TRO/PON E)N TAI=S *)ANATO-
MIKAI=S E)GXEIRH/SESI, BRO/XOUS TAI=S KATA\ TO\N O)MFALO\N
A)RTHRI/AIS PERIBA/LOIS, AI( KATA\ TO\ XO/RION A)/SFUKTOI PA=SAI
~y
GENH/SONTAI TW=N KAT' AU)TO\ %17 TO\ E)/MBRUON E)/TI SFUZOUSW=N:
EI) DE\ DH\ KAI\ TAI=S FLEYI\ TAI=S KATA\ TO\N O)MFALO\N E)PIBA/-
LOIS TOU\S BRO/XOUS, OU)K A)\N OU)D' AI( KATA\ TO\ E)/MBRUON
A)RTHRI/AI SFU/ZOIEN E)/TI. KA)N TW=|DE DH=LON A(/MA ME/N, W(S
H( KINOU=SA TA\S KATA\ TO\ XO/RION A)RTHRI/AS DU/NAMIS A)PO\
TH=S TOU= KUOUME/NOU KARDI/AS O(RMA=TAI, A(/MA DE\ KAI\ W(S
DIA\ TW=N FLEBW=N KATA\ TA\S A)NASTOMW/SEIS EU)POROU=SIN @1
AI( A)RTHRI/AI PNEU/MATOS, U(F' OU(= DIASW/|ZESQAI DU/NATAI
TO\ E)/MFUTON QERMO\N A)/XRI GOU=N TINOS. OU)/KOUN OU)DE\
KATA\ TH\N KARDI/AN AU)TH\N A)DU/NATON E)K TOU= AI(=MA PERIE/-
XONTOS A)GGEI/OU GI/GNESQAI/ TIN' W)FE/LEIAN TH=S KATA\ TH\N
A)RISTERA\N AU)TH=S KOILI/AN E)MFU/TOU QERMASI/AS, DI' H(\N
KAI\ TH=S A)NAPNOH=S KAI\ TW=N SFUGMW=N E)DEI/XQH TA\ ZW=|A
DEO/MENA. KA)N TW=|DE DH=LON A(/MA ME/N, W(S PRONOHTIKW=S
H( FU/SIS A(/PANTA KATESKEU/ASEN, A(/MA D', W(S TA)LHQE\S
E(AUTW=| MARTUREI= PANTAXOU=, TA\ D' U(P' *)ERASISTRA/TOU
LEGO/MENA PERI\ TOU= MHD' O(/LWS E)PIMI/GNUSQAI TA\S U(/LAS
OU)/TE TOI=S FAINOME/NOIS OU)/T' A)LLH/LOIS O(MOLOGEI=. DEI/-
KNUTAI GA\R E)K TW=N EI)RHME/NWN A)RTI/WS A(/MA ME/N, W(S OU)
DIO/TI PLHROU=NTAI TOU= PARA\ KARDI/AS PNEU/MATOS AI( A)R-
~y
THRI/AI, %17 DIA\ TOU=TO DIASTE/LLONTAI, A(/MA D', W(S E(/LKOUSI/
TI KA)K TW=N FLEBW=N KAQ' E(KA/STHN DIA/STASIN, A(/MA DE\
KAI\ W(S A)NAGKAI=O/N E)STIN E)PI\ TW=N E)MBRU/WN AI(=MA PARA\
TH=S KOI/LHS FLEBO\S DEXOME/NHS TH=S A)RTHRI/AS TH=S FLEBW/-
DOUS E(/LKESQAI, DHLONO/TI DIASTELLOME/NHS TH=S KARDI/AS,
E)C AU)TH=S OU)K O)LI/GON EI)S TH\N A)RISTERA\N KOILI/AN, TH=S
GE TW=N U(ME/NWN E)PIFU/SEWS OU)DE\N KWLUOU/SHS: E)/CWQEN
GA\R E)/SW FAI/NONTAI PEFUKO/TES. W(/STE TH=S ME\N DUNA/-
MEWS H( KARDI/A TAI=S A)RTHRI/AIS E)NARGW=S FAI/NETAI XORH-
GOU=SA TH=S KINOU/SHS AU)TA\S OU) MO/NON E)PI\ TW=N TELEI/WN
H)/DH ZW/|WN, A)LLA\ KA)PI\ TW=N E)/TI KUOUME/NWN, OU) MH\N
W(/SPER A)SKOU/S TINAS AU)TA\S DIAFUSW=SA/ TE KAI\ PLHROU=SA.
DE/DEIKTAI ME\N OU)=N KAI\ DI' E(TE/RWN, W(S OU)K E)K TOU= PLH- @1
ROU=SQAI TO\ DIASTE/LLESQAI TAI=S A)RTHRI/AIS E)STI/N, A)LL'
E)K TOU= DIASTE/LLESQAI TO\ PLHROU=SQAI. FAI/NETAI DE\
KA)K TW=N NU=N EI)RHME/NWN OU(/TWS E)/XEIN. O(/TI D' EI) MH\ TW=|
PLHROU=SQAI DIASTE/LLESQAI PEFU/KASIN O(MOI/WS TOI=S
A)SKOI=S, A)LLA\ TW=| DIASTE/LLESQAI PLHROU=SQAI, KAQA/PER
AI( FU=SAI TW=N XALKE/WN, A)NAGKAI=ON E(/LKEIN AU)TA/S TI KA)K
TW=N FLEBW=N, O(MOLOGOUME/NWN GE DH\ KAI\ KAT' AU)TO\N TO\N
~y
*)ERASI/STRATON %17 TW=N PRO\S A)LLH/LAS AU)TAI=S A)NASTOMW/-
SEWN, OI)=MAI ME\N EI)=NAI PANTI\ FANERO/N: EI) DE\ MH/, A)LL'
E)MOI\ KAI\ TOU=TO DI' E(TE/RWN A)PODE/DEIKTAI. W(/ST' OU) XRH\
MHKU/NEIN, A)LLA\ TH\N A)NASTO/MWSIN TW=N PERI\ TH\N KAR-
DI/AN A)GGEI/WN W(=N EI)/PAMEN E(/NEKA XREIW=N H(GOUME/NOUS
GEGONE/NAI, MARTU/RION OU) SMIKRO\N KA)K TW=N A)PODEDEI-
GME/NWN E)N E(TE/ROIS E)/XEIN. W(/SPER GA\R A)/LLWN POLLW=N
TH\N XREI/AN EI)PEI=N A)MH/XANON H)=N *)ERASISTRA/TW|, KATA\
TO\N AU)TO\N OI)=MAI TRO/PON KAI\ TOU/TWN: OU)/TE GA\R OU)SW=N
OU)/TE OU)K OU)SW=N TW=N EI)RHME/NWN A)NASTOMW/SEWN EU)/PO-
ROS O( LO/GOS AU)TW=|. OU)SW=N ME\N GA/R, E)C A)NA/GKHS MI/GNUN-
TAI KATA\ TH\N A)RISTERA\N KOILI/AN TH=S KARDI/AS AI( U(=LAI:
MH\ OU)SW=N DE/, PW=S ME\N H( KARDI/A METALH/YETAI PNEU/-
MATOS, A)/PORON EI)PEI=N, PW=S D' OU)K A)\N A)DI/KWS O( PNEU/-
MWN W(SAU/TWS TOI=S TELEI/OIS TE KAI\ TOI=S E)MBRU/OIS DIOI-
KOI=TO, POLU\ TOU=T' A)PORW/TERON. A)LL' OU)/ TI/ GE KAT'
AU)TH\N TH\N A)LH/QEIAN A)/PORON OU)/T' A)/LLO TI TW=N KATA\
TO\ SW=MA TOU= ZW/|OU GEGONO/TWN OU)/TE TOU=TO, PA/NTA D' @1
I(KANW=S EU)/PORA KAI\ SAFH= KAI\ O(MOLOGOU=NT' A)LLH/LOIS TW=|
~y
GE %17 PERI\ TH\N TW=N E)NERGEIW=N EU(/RESIN EU)QU\S E)C A)RXH=S
MH\ SFALE/NTI. TAU=TA ME\N OU)=N DH\ TO/POS A)/LLOS LO/GWN.
H( FU/SIS D', W(/SPER TH\N E)C O)MFALOU= PARAGIGNOME/NHN EI)S
H(=PAR FLE/BA KAI\ TA\S A)RTHRI/AS TA\S E)PI\ R(A/XIN A)POCH-
RAI/NEI TW=| XRO/NW| KAI\ OI(=ON MHRI/NQOUS TINA\S LEPTA\S
A)POFAI/NEI, KATA\ TO\N AU)TO\N TRO/PON KAI\ TA\S EI)RHME/NAS
A)NASTOMW/SEIS TW=N PERI\ TH\N KARDI/AN A)GGEI/WN A)FANI/ZEI
TOI=S GENNHQEI=SIN, O(/PER OI)=MAI KAI\ ME/GISTO/N E)STIN A(PA/N-
TWN QAUMA/TWN. A(\ GA\R OU)D' O(/LWS E)/MELLEN E)/SESQAI
XRH/SIMA TOI=S MHKE/TI KUOUME/NOIS, TAU=T' OU)D' EI)=NAI TH\N
A)RXH\N A)NE/XETAI. KAI/ MOI DOKEI= TOU= POIH=SAI PERITTO/TE-
RO/N TI TOI=S E)MBRU/OIS PARA\ TA\ TE/LEIA POLU\ MEI=ZON EI)=NAI
TO\ POIH/SASAN, O(/T' OU)K H)=N E)/TI XREI/A, DIAFQEI=RAI. PERI\
ME\N DH\ TW=N KATA\ TA\ KUOU/MENA DIAFERO/NTWS E)XO/NTWN
PARA\ TA\ TE/LEIA ZW=|A TAI=S XREI/AIS [TW=N] KATA\ TA\S MH/TRAS
MORI/WN E)FECH=S A(/PANTA GRA/YOMEN E)PI\ TELEUTHQE/NTI PRO/-
TERON TW=| NU=N H(MI=N PROKEIME/NW| LO/GW| PANTI/. OU)DE\ GA\R
OU)DE\ TOU/TWN A)\N E)MNHMONEU/SAMEN E)N TW=|DE, MHDENO\S
~y
KATHGORH/SANTOS W(=N EI)/POMEN U(PE/R TE %17 TW=N KATA\ TH\N
KARDI/AN U(ME/NWN KAI\ TW=N A)GGEI/WN TOU= PNEU/MONOS TH=S
U(PALLA/CEWS. E)PI\ DE\ TA\ PROKEI/MENA PA/LIN E)PANELQO/N-
TES E)CHGHSO/MEQA TA\ LEI/PONTA. LEI/PEI D', W(S OI)=MAI,
TW=N ME\N KAT' AU)TH\N TH\N KARDI/AN OU)DE\N E)/TI, TW=N DE\
TOU= PNEU/MONOS KAI\ TOU= QW/RAKOS POLLA/: PERI\ W(=N A(PA/N-
TWN O( E)FECH=S TW=|DE LO/GOS E)CHGH/SETAI PROSQEI\S TW=| @1
PNEU/MONI TA\ KATA\ TO\N LA/RUGGA, TO\ A)/NW PE/RAS U(PA/R-
XONTA TH=S TRAXEI/AS A)RTHRI/AS.
~z9
@6
~yz"T1"
@@{1*G*A*L*H*N*O*U *P*E*R*I *X*R*E*I*A*S *M*O*R*I*W*N}1
@@@@@@{1$10*B*I*B*L*I*O*N *E*B*D*O*M*O*N.$}1
~z1
@*(O DE\ PNEU/MWN O(/TI ME\N A)NAPNOH=S TE KAI\
FWNH=S O)/RGANO/N E)STIN, E)/MPROSQEN EI)/RHTAI: DIA\ TI/ D'
E)K TOIOU/TWN KAI\ TOSOU/TWN E)GE/NETO MORI/WN, OI(=A/PER
KAI\ O(/SA NU=N E)STIN AU)TW=|, KAI\ W(S OU)/TE PLEI/W TOU/TWN
OU)/T' E)LA/TTW BE/LTION H)=N E)/XEIN AU)TO/N, A)LL' OU)DE\ TOI=S
O)/GKOIS TOU= SW/MATOS H)\ TOI=S SXH/MASIN H)\ TAI=S SUSTA/SE-
SIN H)\ TH=| DIAPLA/SEI PARALLA/TTONTA, KATA\ TO\N E)NESTW=TA
LO/GON EI)RH/SETAI, TH\N A)RXH\N KA)NTAU=QA POIHSAME/NOIS
~y
H(MI=N, W(/SPER EI)KO/S, AU)TH\N TH\N I(STORI/AN TW=N %17 TOU=
PNEU/MONOS MORI/WN, H(\N O(/TI ME\N A)NATE/MNONTA TA\ ZW=|A
QEA/SASQAI XRH/, KAI\ MH\ DOKEI=N I(KANO\N EI)=NAI LO/GON
MHDE/NA TAI=S AI)SQH/SESIN O(MOI/WS E)KDIDA/SKEIN A(/PANTA
TA\ KATA\ TO\ SPLA/GXNON FAINO/MENA, PANTI\ TOU=TO/ GE
PRO/DHLON. OU) MH\N A)POKNHTE/ON GE TOU/TOU XA/RIN E)CH-
GH/SASQAI TW=| LO/GW| TH\N KATASKEUH\N AU)TOU=, TOU\S ME\N
A)NATETMHKO/TAS A)NAMIMNH/SKONTAS, TOU\S D' O(/LWS A)GNOOU=N-
TAS PRODIDA/SKONTAS.
@*PLE/GMA DH/ TI KAI\ TOU=T' E)/STI TO\ SPLA/G-
XNON, W(/SPER KAI\ TO\ H(=PAR, A)GGEI/WN PAMPO/LLWN, MALAKH=| @1
SARKI\ KAQA/PER STOIBH=| TINI TA\S METACU\ XW/RAS A)NAPE-
PLHRWME/NON. O(RMA=TAI DE\ TW=N A)GGEI/WN TO\ ME\N E)K TH=S
A)RISTERA=S KOILI/AS TH=S KARDI/AS, TO\ D' E)K TH=S DECIA=S,
TO\ D' E)K TH=S FA/RUGGOS. E)/PEIT' E)NTEU=QEN PROI+O/NTA
KATASXI/ZETAI TRO/PON O(MOIO/TATON A(/PANTA, DI/XA ME\N TO\
PRW=TON, O(/TI KAI\ TOU= PNEU/MONOS AU)TOU= TO\ ME\N E)N TOI=S
DECIOI=S E)STI, TO\ D' E)N TOI=S A)RISTEROI=S TOU= ZW/|OU ME/RE-
SIN, U(ME/SIN I)SXUROI=S DIEIRGO/MENON: E)/PEITA D' E(KA/TERON
AU)TW=N AU)=QIS EI)S E(/TERA TMH/MATA DU/O TE/MNETAI, DIO/TI
~y
KAI\ TOU= PNEU/MONOS E)N E(KATE/RW| ME/REI DU/O %17 E)STO\N LOBW/.
KAI\ OU(/TWS H)/DH TE/TTARA TA\ PA/NTA MO/RIA TW=N EI)RHME/-
NWN A)GGEI/WN E(KA/STOU GENO/MENA KATASXI/ZETAI POLUEI-
DW=S EI)S TOU\S TE/TTARAS LOBOU\S TOU= PNEU/MONOS. PE/MPTOU
D' O)/NTOS LOBOU= MIKROU= KATA\ TH\N DECIA\N EU)RUXWRI/AN
TOU= QW/RAKOS, O(\N E(/DRAN TE/ TINA KAI\ OI(=ON U(POSTO/RESMA
TH=S KOI/LHS FLEBO\S E)/FAMEN U(PA/RXEIN, A)PO\ TW=N EI)S TO\N
PARAKEI/MENON AU)TW=| LOBO\N TO\N ME/GAN A)GGEI/WN NENEMH-
ME/NWN A)POBLASTH/MATA MIKRA\ FERO/MENA PA/NTH KATASXI/-
ZETAI. PERIE/XEI DE/ TIS E)/CWQEN U(MH\N LEPTO\S A(/PANTAS
TOU\S LOBOU/S, TW=N PARA\ TO\N STO/MAXON EI)S TH\N GASTE/RA
KATAFEROME/NWN NEU/RWN MO/RI' A)/TTA DEXO/MENOS. KAI\
TAU=T' E)STI\N H( FU/SIS TOU= PNEU/MONOS. O(/TI ME\N OU)=N
A)/MEINON H)=N A)RTHRIW/DH ME\N AU)TOU= GENE/SQAI TH\N FLE/BA,
FLEBW/DH DE\ TH\N A)RTHRI/AN, H(NI/KA PERI\ TH=S DECIA=S KOI-
LI/AS TH=S KARDI/AS DIELEGO/MEQA, SAFW=S E)PIDE/DEIKTAI.
@*DIA\ TI/ DE\ TRI/TON AU)TOI=S A)GGEI=ON H( FU/SIS
E)/ZEUCE, TO\ A)PO\ TH=S FA/RUGGOS O(RMW/MENON, O(/ TINES ME\N @1
TRAXEI=AN A)RTHRI/AN, E)/NIOI DE\ BRO/GXON O)NOMA/ZOUSI, NU=N
~y
EI)RH/SETAI, %17 PRO/TERO/N GE TH\N KATASKEUH\N AU)TOU= DIHGH-
SAME/NOIS H(MI=N A(/PASAN, I(/N' O( LO/GOS GI/GNHTAI SAFH/S.
E)/STI DH/ TI MO/RION A(PLOU=N E)N TW=| TOU= ZW/|OU SW/MATI,
PERI\ OU(= KAI\ PRO/SQEN EI)/RHTAI KATA\ TO\N TH=S XEIRO\S LO/-
GON, O(\ TW=N ME\N A)/LLWN A(PA/NTWN E)STI\ SKLHRO/TERON,
MO/NOU DE\ [2TOU=]2 O)STOU= MALAKW/TERON, W(=| TOU)/NOMA SXEDO\N
A(/PANTES I)ATROI\ XO/NDRON E)PE/QENTO. TOU/TOU TOU= XO/N-
DROU PLEI=STON H( FU/SIS EI)S TH\N KATASKEUH\N TH=S TRA-
XEI/AS A)RTHRI/AS PARASKEUASAME/NH KATE/KAMYEN A(/PANTAS
EI)S A)KRIBH= KU/KLOU PERIFE/REIAN, W(/ST' E)/CWQEN ME\N EI)=NAI
TO\ KURTO/N, OU(= DH\ KAI\ YAU/OMEN, E)/SWQEN DE\ TO\ KOI=LON,
EI)=T' E)FECH=S A)LLH/LWN E)N TW=| TOU= TRAXH/LOU MH/KEI QEI=SA
KAI\ PA=N TO\ METACU\ LA/RUGGO/S TE KAI\ PNEU/MONOS E)K TOU/-
TWN SUMPLHRW/SASA SUNE/FUSEN AU)TOU\S I)SXUROI=S SUN-
DE/SMOIS U(MENW/DESIN, O(MOIOTA/TOIS TOI=S TW=N KARA/BWN
O)STRA/KOIS. O(/SON D' AU)TW=N ME/ROS U(POKEIME/NOU TOU=
STOMA/XOU YAU/SEIN E)/MELLEN, TOU=T' OU)KE/TI XO/NDRON E)POI/-
HSEN, A)LLA\ LEI/PEI ME/N TI TW=| KU/KLW| KATA\ TAU=TA TA\
ME/RH, KAI\ E)/STIN W(/SPER SI/GMA TW=N XO/NDRWN E(/KASTOS:
~y
O(/QEN %17 OI)=MAI KAI\ SIGMOEIDEI=S AU)TOU\S O)NOMA/ZOUSI/ TINES.
KOINH=| DE\ KATA/ TE TOU/TWN TW=N SUNDE/SMWN KAI\ TW=N
A)/LLWN TW=N KUKLOTERW=N KAI\ PROSE/TI TW=N XO/NDRWN AU)-
TW=N A)/LLOS TIS E)/SWQEN E)PITE/TATAI XITW\N A)KRIBW=S KU- @1
KLOTERH/S, U(PALEI/FWN A(/PANTA, PUKNO\S ME\N KAI\ STEGANO/S,
EU)QEI/AS DE\ KATA\ TO\ MH=KOS E)/XWN TA\S I)=NAS, OU(= KAI\ PRO/-
SQEN OI)=DA/ POU MNHMONEU/SAS, W(S E)/STI SUNEXH\S TW=| TO/
TE STO/MA PA=N U(PALEI/FONTI KAI\ TO\ TOU= STOMA/XOU TE KAI\
O(/LHS TH=S GASTRO\S E)/NDOQEN. KAI\ ME/N GE KAI\ PA/NT'
E)/CWQEN AU)TA\ PERILAMBA/NEI TIS U(MH/N, OI(=ON A)MFI/ESMA/
TI KAI\ PERI/BLHMA TH=S SUMPA/SHS A)RTHRI/AS. W(=DE ME\N
E)/XEI FU/SEWS H( KATA\ TO\N TRA/XHLON A)RTHRI/A, DI' H(=S
EI)SPNEI= TE KAI\ AU)=QIS E)KPNEI= KAI\ FWNEI= GE KAI\ E)KFUSA=|
TA\ ZW=|A. KAQ' O(\ DE\ PRW=TON U(PERBA=SA TA\S KLEI=S E)N TH=|
TOU= QW/RAKOS EU)RUXWRI/A| GI/GNETAI, SXI/ZETAI KATA\ TOU=TO
KAI\ PA/NTH TOU= PNEU/MONOS FE/RETAI META\ TW=N A)PO\ TH=S
KARDI/AS A)GGEI/WN EI)S A(/PANTAS AU)TOU= TOU\S LOBOU\S DIA-
NEMOME/NH. OU) MH\N E)CI/STATAI/ GE TH=S A)/NWQEN FU/SEWS
OU)DE\ PARALLA/TTEI KATA/ TI TW=N A)POBLASTHMA/TWN AU)TH=S %17
~y
OU)DE/N, A)LL' O(MOI/WS A(/PANTA XO/NDROI POLLOI\ SIGMOEI-
DEI=S U(MENW/DESI DESMOI=S SUNEXO/MENOI ME/XRI TW=N E)SXA/-
TWN LOBW=N TOU= SPLA/GXNOU DIAFULA/TTONTAI. TOU=TO
MO/NON E)N TW=| PNEU/MONI TO\ A)GGEI=ON A)KRIBW=S E)STI KAQA-
RO\N AI(/MATOS. *)ERASI/STRATOS DE\ KAI\ TH\N E(TE/RAN A)RTH-
RI/AN OI)/ETAI TH\N LEI/AN, OU)K O)RQW=S U(POLAMBA/NWN, W(S
POLLA/KIS H)/DH LE/LEKTAI. TAU/TH| ME\N GA\R A)TMW/DOUS
AI(/MATOS KAI\ LEPTOU= KAI\ KAQAROU= ME/TESTIN OU)K O)LI/GON:
H( DE\ TRAXEI=A TELE/WS E)STI\N AI(/MATOS A)/MOIROS E)/N GE TW=|
KATA\ FU/SIN E)/XEIN TO\ ZW=|ON. E)PEIDA\N DE/ TIS H)\ R(H=CIS H)\
A)NASTO/MWSIS H)\ DIA/BRWSIS A)GGEI/OU KATA\ TO\N PNEU/MONA
GE/NHTAI, TO/T' E)KXEI=TAI ME/N TI KAI\ EI)S TH/NDE TH\N A)RTH- @1
RI/AN AI(/MATOS, E)NOXLEI= DE\ TW=| PNEU/MATI KATALAMBA/NON
AU)TOU= TA\S O(DOU/S, KAI\ OU(/TWS H)/DH BH/TTEI ME\N TO\ ZW=|ON,
A)NAFE/RETAI DE\ TO\ AI(=MA DIA\ TH=S FA/RUGGOS EI)S TO\ STO/MA.
@*TI/ DH\ OU)=N OU)K A)KRIBW=S OU)/TE XONDRW/DH
PA=SAN OU)/Q' U(MENW/DH TH\N A)RTHRI/AN TAU/THN H( FU/SIS
E)DHMIOU/RGHSEN, A)LL' E)NALLA\C E)/QHKE XO/NDRON U(ME/NI, KAI\
~y
TI/ DH/POTE KAI\ AU)TOU\S %17 TOU\S XO/NDROUS OU)K A)KRIBEI=S
KU/KLOUS E)POI/HSEN, A)LL' E)NDEI= TI SMIKRO\N E(KA/STW|, TAU=T'
H)/DH DI/EIMI. KAI\ PRW=TON E)C AU)TW=N, O(/TI XO/NDROU PA/N-
TWS E)/DEI TW=| TH=S FWNH=S O)RGA/NW|. DE/DEIKTAI GA\R E)N
TOI=S *PERI\ FWNH=S U(POMNH/MASIN, W(S OU)X A(/PASA PLHGH\
TOU= A)E/ROS I(KANH\ FWNH\N A)PERGA/SASQAI, XRH=NAI GA\R DH\
SUMMETRI/AN U(PA/RXEIN TINA\ TH=S TOU= PLH/TTONTOS OU)SI/AS
TE A(/MA KAI\ R(W/MHS, W(S E)P' O)LI/GON A)NQI/STASQAI TO\N
A)E/RA, KAI\ MH\ KATA\ TH\N PRW/THN E)MBOLH\N A)NATRAPH=NAI
NIKHQE/NTA. KAI\ TAU/THN TH\N SUMMETRI/AN O( XO/NDROS E)N
TOI=S ZW/|OIS KE/KTHTAI, TW=N ME\N MALAKWTE/RWN H)\ KAT'
AU)TO\N A)MUDRA\N U(P' A)RRWSTI/AS TH\N PERI\ TO\N A)E/RA
PLHGH\N A)PERGAZOME/NWN, TW=N DE\ SKLHROTE/RWN E(TOI/MWS
AU)TO\N A)NATREPO/NTWN, W(S MHKE/TI ME/NONTA MHD' A)NQI-
STA/MENON E)KDE/XESQAI TH\N PLHGH/N, A)LL' U(POFEU/GONTA/
TE KAI\ A)PODIDRA/SKONTA R(U/SEI MA=LLON H)\ PLHGH=| PARA-
PLH/SIO/N TI PA/SXEIN PA/QHMA. TOU/TWN DE\ TA\S A)PODEI/CEIS
OU) XRH\ NU=N E)PIZHTEI=N A)KOU/EIN W(/SPER OU)D' A)/LLHS E)NER-
GEI/AS OU)DEMIA=S. I)DI/A| GA\R U(PE\R E(KA/STHS GRA/YANTES
~y
E)PI\ %17 TAU/THN U(STA/THN E)TRAPO/MEQA TH\N PERI\ XREI/AS
MORI/WN DIE/CODON A(PASW=N DEOME/NHN, W(S KAI\ KAT' A)RXA\S @1
E)DEI/KNUMEN, E)GNWSME/NWN H)/DH TW=N E)NERGEIW=N. O( ME\N DH\
XO/NDROS O( KATA\ TH\N TRAXEI=AN A)RTHRI/AN TO\ TH=S FWNH=S
AU)TH=S E)STIN I)/DION O)/RGANON: KA)\N A(/PASA XO/NDROS E)GE/NETO
MHDAMOU= DEHQEI=SA MH/TE SUNDE/SMOU MH/TE XITW=NOS, EI) MH-
DEMI/AN E)/MELLE KINH/SESQAI KI/NHSIN EI)SPNE/ONTOS H)\ E)KPNE/-
ONTOS H)\ E)KFUSW=NTOS H)\ FWNOU=NTOS TOU= ZW/|OU. NUNI\ D' E)N
A(PA/SAIS TAU/TAIS TAI=S E)NERGEI/AIS DEOME/NH MAKROTE/RA TE
GI/GNESQAI KAI\ AU)=QIS BRAXUTE/RA KAI\ STENOTE/RA GE KAI\
AU)=QIS EU)RUTE/RA, KATA\ LO/GON OU)K E)K MO/NHS TH=S XON-
DRW/DOUS OU)SI/AS E)GE/NETO MH/TE DIASTE/LLESQAI MH/TE SU-
STE/LLESQAI DUNAME/NHS, A)LLA\ TH\N U(MENW/DH PROSE/LABEN,
I(/N' EI)S TA\S EI)RHME/NAS KINH/SEIS E(TOI/MWS A)/GOITO: DIA-
STELLOME/NOU GA\R E)N TAI=S EI)SPNOAI=S A(/PANTOS TOU= QW/-
RAKOS, W(S E)N TOI=S PERI\ KINH/SEWS AU)TOU= DE/DEIKTAI
LO/GOIS, EI)=TA TH=| PRO\S TO\ KENOU/MENON A)KOLOUQI/A| PA/NTH
TO\N PNEU/MONA DIASTE/LLONTOS, O(/SON E)STI\N U(MENW=DES TW=N
A)RTHRIW=N TOU/TWN, EI)S EU)=RO/S TE KAI\ MH=KOS DII/STATAI
~y
R(A|DI/WS, E)N ME\N %17 TOI=S TO\ SIGMOEIDE\S TW=N XO/NDRWN A)NA-
PLHROU=SI ME/RESIN EI)S EU)=ROS, E)N DE\ TOI=S AU)TOU\S TOU\S
XO/NDROUS SUNA/PTOUSIN EI)S MH=KOS. E)/NESTI DE/ SOI TOU=TO
KAI\ TEQNEW=TOS H)/DH TOU= ZW/|OU QEA/SASQAI SAFW=S E)MFU-
SW=NTI DIA\ TH=S TRAXEI/AS A)RTHRI/AS EI)S A(/PANTA TO\N
PNEU/MONA TO\ PNEU=MA KA)/PEIT' AU)=QIS E)KQLI/BONTI/ TE
KAI\ KENOU=NTI. FANOU=NTAI GA\R OI( ME\N SUNA/PTONTES
TOU\S XO/NDROUS DESMOI\ KATA\ ME\N TA\S EI)SPNOA\S KAI\ PLH- @1
RW/SEIS O(/LOU TOU= PNEU/MONOS TEINO/MENOI KAI\ DIISTA/NTES
E)PI\ TOSOU=TON A)P' A)LLH/LWN TOU\S XO/NDROUS, E)F' O(/SON
AU)TOI\ PEFU/KASIN E)KTEI/NESQAI, KATA\ D' AU)= TA\S E)KPNOA\S
XALW/MENOI KAI\ DIPLOU/MENOI KAI\ SUNTRE/XONTES EI)S E(AU-
TOU/S, W(S E)PITRE/PEIN TOI=S XO/NDROIS YAU/EIN A)LLH/LWN.
OI( DE/ GE TO\ SIGMOEIDE\S AU)TW=N A)NAPLHROU=NTES E)N ME\N
TAI=S EI)SPNOAI=S EU)RU/NONTAI/ TE DIAFUSW/MENOI KAI\ KURTOI\
PRO\S TOU)KTO\S GI/GNONTAI, KATA\ D' AU)= TA\S E)KPNOA\S XA-
LW=NTAI/ TE KAI\ KATAPI/PTOUSIN EI)/SW. KA)N TOU/TW| DH=LON,
W(S H( ME\N EI)S TO\ MH=KO/S TE KAI\ TH\N BRAXU/THTA META/-
PTWSIS TOU= SPLA/GXNOU DIA\ TW=N SUNAPTO/NTWN TOU\S
XO/NDROUS GI/GNETAI MERW=N, H( D' EI)S EU)=ROS E)PI/DOSI/S %17
~y
TE KAI\ SUNI/ZHSIS U(PO\ TW=N A)NAPLHROU/NTWN E(KA/STOU TO\
SIGMOEIDE/S.
@*(/WST' OU)DE\N E)NDEI= TW=| PNEU/MONI PRO\S TO\
MH\ OU)K EI)=NAI FWNHTIKW=| TE A(/MA KAI\ A)NAPNEUSTIKW=| DIA\
TA\S TRAXEI/AS A)RTHRI/AS O)RGA/NW|, TW=N ME\N XO/NDRWN AU)-
TAI=S W(S FWNHTIKOI=S, TW=N DE\ SUNAPTO/NTWN TOU/TOUS
DESMW=N W(S A)NAPNEUSTIKOI=S O)RGA/NOIS U(PARXO/NTWN. O(/TI
D' O( XO/NDROS OU(=TO/S E)STI TO\ PRW=TON TH=S FWNH=S O)/RGA-
NON, O( LA/RUGC E)NDEIKNU/SQW SOI MA/LISTA. KALEI=TAI D'
OU(/TW TO\ SUNA/PTON TH=| FA/RUGGI TH\N TRAXEI=AN A)RTHRI/AN
MO/RION, O(\ DH\ KAI\ PROPETE\S FAI/NETAI KATA\ TO\N TRA/XH-
LON KAI\ YAUO/NTWN SKLHRO/N E)STI KAI\ A)NATRE/XEI KATA-
PINO/NTWN. OU(=TOS OU)=N O(/TI ME\N TO\ PRW=TO/N TE KAI\ KU-
RIW/TATO/N E)STI TH=S FWNH=S O)/RGANON, E)N TOI=S PERI\ TH=S
GENE/SEWS AU)TH=S A)PODE/DEIKTAI GRA/MMASIN: O(/TI D' O(/LOS @1
XO/NDROS E)STI/N, OU)DE\N DEI= LO/GOU: FAI/NETAI GA/R. E)DEI/XQH
D' E)N E)KEI/NOIS KAI\ W(S H( ME\N A)RTHRI/A PRORRUQMI/ZEI TE
KAI\ PROPARASKEUA/ZEI TH\N FWNH\N TW=| LA/RUGGI, GEGENH-
~y
ME/NHN D' H)/DH %17 KAT' AU)TO\N E)PAU/COUSIN O( ME\N OU)RANI/-
SKOS OI(=ON H)XEI=O/N TI PROKEI/MENOS, O( DE\ GARGAREW\N OI(=ON
PLH=KTRO/N TI, KAI\ ME/N GE KAI\ W(S OU)X A(PLW=S E)KPNEO/NTWN
H( FWNH\ GI/GNETAI, KAI\ W(S I)/DIOS U(/LH TH=S FWNH=S H( E)K-
FU/SHSI/S E)STIN, KAI\ O(/PH| DIAFE/REI TH=S E)KPNOH=S AU)TH=S,
KAI\ W(S OI( TOU= QW/RAKOS AU)TH\N MU/ES A)PERGA/ZONTAI, KAI\
O(/STIS O( TRO/POS AU)TH=S TE TAU/THS TH=S GENE/SEW/S E)STI
KAI\ PROSE/TI KAI\ TH=S FWNH=S. NUNI\ D', W(S E)/FHN, OU)DE\N
ME\N TOU/TWN A)PODEIKNU/NAI PRO/KEITAI, XRW/MENON D' W(S
U(PA/RXOUSIN E)PIDEIKNU/EIN, W(S OU)K E)NEDE/XETO BELTI/ONA
KATASKEUH\N E(TE/RAN A)NAPNEUSTIKOU= Q' A(/MA KAI\ FWNH-
TIKOU= GENE/SQAI MORI/OU. MARTU/RIA D' A)/N, W(S TO\ EI)KO/S,
GI/GNOITO KAI\ TAUTI\ TA\ NU=N A)PODEIKNU/MENA PERI\ TH=S
XREI/AS AU)TW=N, W(S O)RQW=S KA)KEI=NA PROAPODE/DEIKTAI TA\
PERI\ TW=N E)NERGEIW=N. OI(=ON KAI\ O(/TI PROPARASKEUA/ZETAI
ME\N H( FWNH\ TW=| LA/RUGGI PRO\S TH=S A)RTHRI/AS, OU) MH\N
H)/DH GE/ PW KAI\ KAT' E)KEI/NHN AU)TH/N E)STIN A)KRIBH\S
FWNH/, DE/DEIKTAI ME\N E)N E)KEI/NOIS TOI=S LO/GOIS: A)LLA\
MH\N O(/TI TO\ XONDRW=DES AU)TH=S ME/ROS E)STI\N TO\ PRORRU-
QMI/ZON TH\N FWNH\N E)CHGOU/MENOI MARTU/RION E)NTEU=QEN
~y
E)PORISA/MEQA, %17 TW=| ME\N LA/RUGGI, DIO/TI KALW=S A)PEDEI/-
KNUTO TO\ PRW=TON TH=S FWNH=S U(PA/RXEIN O)/RGANON, TH=| D'
A)RTHRI/A|, DIO/TI TO\ ME\N XONDRW=DES AU)TH=S W(S O)RGA/NOU @1
FWNH=S E)STI MO/RION, TO\ D' A)/LLO PA=N W(S A)NAPNOH=S.
KAI\ DH=LON, W(S OU)K E)NEDE/XETO BE/LTION E(\N O)/RGANON U(PH-
RETEI=N E)NERGEI/AIS DITTAI=S E(TE/RWS KATASKEUASQE\N H)\ W(S
NU=N E)/XEI. PA/NTWS GA\R E)XRH=N AU)TH\N E)C A)KINH/TWN TE
KAI\ KINOUME/NWN SUNTEQH=NAI MORI/WN, E)PEIDH\ TO\ ME\N TH=S
FWNH=S O)/RGANON OU)K H)DU/NATO DIASTE/LLESQAI/ TE KAI\
SUSTE/LLESQAI, SKLHRO/TERON EI)=NAI DEO/MENON H)\ W(/STE
TAU=Q' E(KA/TERA PA/SXEIN E)N ME/REI, TO\ D' AU)= TH=S A)NA-
PNOH=S OU)K H)=N DUNATO\N EI)S TOSOU=TON GI/GNESQAI SKLH-
RO/N, W(S R(UQMI/ZEIN FWNH/N, E)PEIDH\ TO\ PRW=TON H)=N E)/RGON
AU)TOU= KI/NHSIS. A)LLA\ NU=N GE TW=N KINOUME/NWN MORI/WN
TOI=S A)KINH/TOIS E)NALLA\C TEQE/NTWN H( ME\N FWNH\ DIA\
TW=N A)KINH/TWN, H( D' A)NAPNOH\ DIA\ TW=N KINOUME/NWN
GI/GNETAI. SUGKINEI=TAI D' H)/DH PWS KATA/ TI SUMBEBHKO\S
TOI=S KINOUME/NOIS TA\ MH\ KINOU/MENA METAFERO/MENA PRO\S
AU)TW=N E)K TOU= SUNH=FQAI. KAI\ TOI/NUN KAI\ TO\ TOU= %17
~y
PNEU/MONOS I)/DION MO/RION H(/DE H( A)RTHRI/A E)STI/, KAI\ DEO/N-
TWS OI( I)XQU/ES OU)/TE TAU/THN E)/XOUSIN OU)/TE TO\N PNEU/MONA,
DIO/TI MHDE\ FWNH=S O(/LWS E)DE/ONTO KAQ' U(/DATOS DIAITW/-
MENOI. PRO\S ME/NTOI TH\N A)NA/YUCIN TOU= KATA\ TH\N KAR-
DI/AN QERMOU=, DIO\ KAI\ TH=S A)NAPNOH=S E)DEH/QHMEN, H( TW=N
BRAGXI/WN AU)TOI=S U(PO\ TH=S FU/SEWS E)DO/QH KATASKEUH/,
PERI\ H(=S EI)/RHTAI ME/N TI KAI\ PRO/SQEN, EI)RH/SETAI DE\ KAI\
AU)=QIS I)DI/A| TELEW/TERON, O(/TAN U(PE\R A(PA/NTWN TW=N ZW/|WN
O( LO/GOS H(MI=N GI/GNHTAI. NUNI\ D', O(/TI PA/NT' A)LLH/LOIS
O(MOLOGEI= TE KAI\ MARTUREI= TA)LHQH= TA/ TE PERI\ TW=N XREIW=N @1
E)N TH=|DE TH=| DIECO/DW| LEGO/MENA KAI\ TA\ PRO/SQEN U(PE\R
TW=N E)NERGEIW=N EI)RHME/NA, DEI/CANTES E)PI\ TA\ LOIPA\ TW=N
TOU= PNEU/MONOS I)/WMEN MORI/WN.
@*FWNH=S ME\N O)/RGANON E)/FAMEN U(PA/RXEIN
TO\N XO/NDRON TH=S TRAXEI/AS A)RTHRI/AS, A)NAPNOH=S DE\ TOU\S
U(MENW/DEIS DESMOU/S, TO\ D' E)C AU)TW=N SU/NQETON, TH\N
A)RTHRI/AN, A)NAPNEUSTIKO/N Q' A(/MA KAI\ FWNHTIKO\N EI)=NAI
MO/RION E(TE/RAN A)MEI/NONA KATASKEUH\N OU)DEMI/AN E)/XEIN
~y
E)/TI DUNA/MENON, EI)/ %17 GE MH/TE TA\ SKLHRO/TERA XO/NDROU
MH/TE TA\ MALAKW/TERA BE/LTION H)=N U(PHRETH=SAI GENE/SEI
FWNH=S. A)LLA\ MHD' E(TE/RWS, H)\ W(S NU=N SUNH=PTAI, DE-
QE/NTA BE/LTION A)\N EI)S EU)=ROS KAI\ MH=KOS E)KINEI=TO DIA-
STELLO/MENA ME\N E)N TAI=S EI)SPNOAI=S, SUSTELLO/MENA D' E)N
TAI=S E)KPNOAI=S. E(\N GA\R AU)TW=N O(\ BOU/LEI DIAFQEI/RAS
TW=| LO/GW| TH\N E)NE/RGEIAN EU)QU\S PA=SAN A(/M' AU)TW=| DIA-
FQEREI=S. EI) ME\N OU)=N E)CE/LOIS TOU\S XO/NDROUS, A)POLEI=S
TH\N FWNH/N. H( GA\R TW=N U(ME/NWN TE KAI\ XITW/NWN OU)SI/A
KAI\ PA/NTWN TW=N OU(/TW MALAKW=N O(MOI/WS TAI=S DIABRO/-
XOIS XORDAI=S A)NEPITH/DEIOS EI)S GE/NESIN FWNH=S. EI) D'
AU)= TOU\S DESMOU\S E)CE/LOIS TW=| LO/GW|, DIAFQEREI=S TH\N
A)NAPNOH\N A)KINH/TOIS A)NAQEI\S O)RGA/NOIS. EI) DE\ TOU\S
ME\N AU)TW=N E)CE/LOIS, TOU\S DE\ FULA/CAIS, A)POLEI=S TH=S
O(/LHS E)NERGEI/AS TOSOU=TON, O(/SON U(PO\ TW=N E)CAIREQE/NTWN
E)GI/GNETO: TW=N ME\N GA\R A)LLH/LOIS SUNAPTO/NTWN TOU\S
KU/KLOUS DESMW=N A)POLOME/NWN H( EI)S MH=KOS E)PI/DOSIS @1
TH=S A)RTHRI/AS DIAFQARH/SETAI, TW=N DE\ TO\ SIGMOEIDE\S
A)NAPLHROU/NTWN, H( EI)S EU)=ROS.
~y
@*)=AR' OU)=N H( FU/SIS TAU=TA ME\N A)/KRAS TE/-
XNHS E)POI/HSEN E)/RGA, TH=S QE/SEWS D' AU)TW=N H)ME/LHSE
TO\ ME\N KUKLOTERE\S TW=N XO/NDRWN E)/CWQEN QEI=SA, TOU\S
DE\ TO\ LOIPO\N AU)TW=N E)CUFAI/NONTAS DESMOU\S EI)S TH\N
SUMPLH/RWSIN TH=S PERIFEREI/AS E)/SWQEN; H)\ KAI\ TOU=TO
TH=S AU)TH=S TE/XNHS E)PI/DEIGMA, KAQA\ ME\N YAU/EIN E)/MELLEN
H( A)RTHRI/A TOU= STOMA/XOU, TO\N SUNA/PTONTA TOU\S XO/N-
DROUS DESMO\N U(POQEI/SHS, KAQA\ DE\ TOI=S E)/CWQEN E)MPI/-
PTOUSIN O(MILEI=N, AU)TO\N TO\N XO/NDRON PROBALOME/NHS, I(/NA
MH/Q' O( STO/MAXOS U(PO\ TH=S SKLHRO/THTOS AU)TW=N QLI/BOITO,
MH/Q' E(TOI/MWS H( A)RTHRI/A BLA/PTOITO DIA\ TW=N MALAKWTE/-
RWN E(AUTH=S MERW=N O(MILOU=SA TOI=S E)/CWQEN; W(S GA\R DH\
NU=N E)/XEI, TW=N ME\N SKLHRW=N AU)TH=S EI)S TA\ PRO/SW TOU=
TRAXH/LOU PERAINO/NTWN, TW=N DE\ MALAKW=N A(PTOME/NWN
TOU= STOMA/XOU, QAUMASTW=S E(KATE/RW| TW=N O)RGA/NWN H(
FU/SIS E)CEPORI/SATO TH\N DUSPA/QEIAN, TW=| ME\N STOMA/XW|
TH\N E)K TH=S A)RTHRI/AS, E)KEI/NH| D' AU)= PA/LIN TH\N A)PO\ TW=N
E)/CWQEN. A)=R' OU)=N TOU=TO MO/NON A)GAQO\N E)K TH=S QE/SEWS
TW=N XO/NDRWN TH=S A)RTHRI/AS H( FU/SIS E)TEXNH/SATO TOI=S
~y
ZW/|OIS; H)\ KAI\ TOU/TOU TI MEI=%17ZON E(/TERON EI)S TA\S TW=N
A)QROWTE/RWN SITI/WN TE KAI\ POTW=N KATAPO/SEIS; E)MOI\
ME\N OU)=N KAI\ TOU=TO QAUMASTW=S AU)TH=| DOKEI= PARESKEUA/-
SQAI. EI) GA\R DH\ KU/KLOS A)KRIBH\S E(/KASTOS TW=N XO/N-
DRWN E)GEGO/NEI, PRO\S TW=| QLI/BEIN TO\N STO/MAXON E)MBA- @1
LW\N EI)S AU)TO\N TH\N KURTO/THTA STENOXWRI/AN TINA\ OU)
SMIKRA\N A)\N PAREI=XEN E)N TAI=S TW=N MEIZO/NWN O)/GKWN
KATAPO/SESI. NU=N ME\N GA\R E)N TOI=S TOIOU/TOIS KAIROI=S O(
KATA\ TOU=TO TETAGME/NOS XITW\N TH=S A)RTHRI/AS, U(PO\ TW=N
KATAPINOME/NWN E)CWQOU/MENO/S TE KAI\ EI)S TH\N EU)RU/THTA
TW=N XO/NDRWN A)NATREPO/MENOS, A(/PANTI TW=| KU/KLW| TOU=
STOMA/XOU PARE/XEI TH=| TH=S TROFH=S U(PHRETEI=SQAI DIO/DW|.
TO/TE D' A)\N H( KURTO/THS TW=N XO/NDRWN PROEMPI/PTOUSA
TAI=S DIASTA/SESI TOU= STOMA/XOU POLU\ ME/ROS AU)TOU= TH=S
EU)RU/THTOS A)PE/KLEIEN KA)N TOU/TW| STENH\N A)PEIRGA/ZETO
TW=N SITI/WN TH\N O(DO/N. A)LL' EI) ME\N A(/MA KATAPI/NEIN TE
KAI\ A)NAPNEI=N OI(=O/N T' H)=N, OU)X O(/PWS A)/N TI XRHSTO\N E)K
TH=S TOIAU/THS QE/SEWS A)PELA/BOMEN, A)LLA\ KAI\ PROSEBLA-
PTO/MEQA, EI)S O(/SON H( TOU= STOMA/XOU KURTO/THS EI)S TH\N
~y
EU)RU/THTA TH=S A)RTHRI/AS A)PEXEI=TO, %17 TOU= PO/ROU TH=S A)NA-
PNOH=S EI)S TOSOU=TON STENOTE/ROU GENOME/NOU. NUNI\ D'
E)PEIDH\ KAQ' E(/TERON ME\N KAIRO\N H( TH=S A)NAPNOH=S E)NE/R-
GEIA, KAQ' E(/TERON D' H( TH=S KATAPO/SEWS E)PITELEI=TAI,
SUGXRW=NTAI TAI=S A)LLH/LWN EU)RUXWRI/AIS H(/ T' A)RTHRI/A
KAI\ O( STO/MAXOS, W(/ST' E)N O)LI/GW|: XRO/NW| PLEI/STHN DI'
E(KATE/RWN TW=N PO/RWN FE/RESQAI TH\N OI)KEI/AN U(/LHN.
A)LLA\ KAI\ TO\ KUKLOTERE\S E(KA/TERON GENE/SQAI TW=N O)RGA/-
NWN PRO/S TE TO\ PLEI/STHN DI' E)LAXI/STOU XWRI/OU DIE/R-
XESQAI TH\N U(/LHN KAI\ PRO\S TH\N DUSPA/QEIAN AU)TW=N
A)/RISTA PARESKEU/ASTAI. DE/DEIKTAI GA\R OU)=N KAI\ PRO/-
SQEN, O(/TI TE DUSPAQE/STATON TOU=TO TW=N SXHMA/TWN O(/TI @1
TE ME/GISTON A(PA/NTWN TW=N I)/SHN E)XO/NTWN PERI/METRON.
EI) DE\ TOU=TO, DI' E)LAXI/STWN TOI=S O)/GKOIS O)RGA/NWN PLEI/STH
R(A|DI/WS U(/LH DU/NAIT' A)\N DIE/RXESQAI. TO\ DE\ KAI\ DIA\
KOINOU= TINOS AU)TA\ SUNA/YAI XITW=NOS A)LLH/LOIS TE KAI\
TW=| STO/MATI PW=S OU) KAI\ AU)TO\ QAUMASTO/N; O( GA/R TOI
XITW\N OU(=TOS E)N ME\N TW=| STOMA/XW| TH=| KATAPO/SEI SUNER-
GEI=N E)DEI/KNUTO TA\ ME/GISTA, KATA\ DE\ TH\N A)RTHRI/AN E)/N-
DOQE/N TE TOU\S XO/NDROUS U(PALEI/FEI KAI\ AU)TH\N A)NASPA=|
~y
META\ TOU= LA/RUGGOS EI)S TH\N FA/RUGGA KATA%17PI/NONTOS
TOU= ZW/|OU TRO/PON O(MOIO/TATON TW=| KATA\ TA\ KHLW/NEIA
KALOU/MENA. DIA\ TI/ D' U(PALHLI/FQAI TOI=S XO/NDROIS TH=S
A)RTHRI/AS A)/MEINON H)=N TOIOU/TW| XITW=NI; DIO/TI KA)K TH=S
KEFALH=S TIS E)/MELLEN EI)S AU)TH\N R(UH/SESQAI POLLA/KIS
O)RO\S OU) XRHSTO\S FLE/GMATOS, E)/N TE TW=| KATAPI/NEIN
E)MPI/PTEIN TH=|DE SUNEXW=S ME\N TOU= PO/MATOS, E)NI/OTE DE\
KAI\ TW=N SITI/WN, E)/N TE TAI=S EI)SPNOAI=S DRIMEI=A POLLA/KIS
E(LXQH/SESQAI POIO/THS A)E/ROS LIGNU/OS H)\ TE/FRAS H)\ A)N-
QRA/KWN H)/ TINOS E(TE/RAS DUNA/MEWS FARMAKW/DOUS METE/-
XOUSA, KATA/ TE TA\S BH=XAS E)KKENW/SESQAI PU=ON E)NI/OTE
KAKO/HQE/S TE KAI\ DIABRWTIKO\N H)/ TIS E(/TEROS XUMO\S
H)/TOI XOLH=S CANQH=S H)\ MELAI/NHS H)\ FLE/GMATOS A(LMUROU=,
SAPE/NTWN E)/NDON, U(F' W(=N A(PA/NTWN A)NAGKAI=ON H)=N CU/E-
SQAI KAI\ DA/KNESQAI KAI\ E(LKOU=SQAI TO\N XO/NDRON. O(/TI
D' H)\ A)NI/ATA PANTA/PASIN H)\ DEINW=S E)STI DUSI/ATA TA\ TW=N
XO/NDRWN PAQH/MATA, PARA\ TW=N I)ATRW=N E)/NESTI/ SOI MAN- @1
QA/NEIN, EI)/PER MH\ AU)TO\S E)RGA/THS EI)/HS TH=S I)ATRIKH=S:
OU(/TW ME\N GA\R A)\N OU)D' E)KEI/NWN EI)/S GE TA\ TOIAU=TA
~y
DE/OIO %17 TH\N E)MPEIRI/AN EI)S AU)TA\ FQA/NWN DIDA/SKALON
E)/XEIN. O( TOI/NUN U(POTETAGME/NOS TOI=S XO/NDROIS TH=S A)R-
THRI/AS XITW\N EU)IATO/TATO/S E)STI, KAI\ PA=N O(/ TI A)\N E)N
AU)TW=| GE/NHTAI PA/QHMA KAQI/STATAI R(A|DI/WS, EI) MH/ POT'
A)/RA DIA/ TINA SHPEDO/NA MEGA/LHN E)KBRWQE/N TI ME/ROS
AU)TOU= TELE/WS GUMNO\N A)POFH/NEIE TO\N XO/NDRON. OU) GA\R
E)/TI TO\ TOIOU=TON I)AQH=NAI R(A/|DION, OU) DIA\ TO\N XITW=NA
DH/POUQEN, A)LL' O(/TI PRO\S TO\N XO/NDRON E)TELEU/THSE TO\
PA/QHMA. O(/PER OU)=N SPANI/WS NU=N, TOU=T' A)\N E)GI/GNETO
SUNEXW=S, EI) FU/SEI GUMNO\S H)=N O( XO/NDROS. DIA\ TI/
DE\ LEPTO\S A(/MA KAI\ PUKNO\S E)GE/NETO KAI\ METRI/WS
CHRO/S; H)\ O(/TI PAXU/TEROS ME\N GENO/MENOS, H)\ W(S NU=N
E)STI, PRO\S TW=| MHDE\N W)FELEI=N KATELA/MBANEN A)\N OU)K
O)LI/GON TH=S KAQ' O(/LHN TH\N A)RTHRI/AN EU)RU/THTOS: A)RAIO\S
D' EI)/PER E)GE/NETO, TH/N TE PRO\S TO\N U(POKEI/MENON XO/N-
DRON OU)K A)\N A)PE/KLEIE TW=N DIARREO/NTWN U(GRW=N O(MILI/AN,
AU)TO/S T' A)\N R(A|DI/WS DIABREXO/MENOS BRAGXW/DH TH\N FW-
NH\N A)PEIRGA/ZETO. DI' AU)TO\ GA/R TOI TOU=TO KAI\ CHRO\S
SUMME/TRWS E)STI/N. A)/MEINON GA\R H)XEI= TA\ CHRO/TERA TW=N
DIABRO/XWN, W(/SPER GE KAI\ TA\ TELE/WS CHRA\ KAKOFWNO/- %17
~y
TERA TW=N SUMME/TRWS CHRW=N. E)N ME/N GE TOI=S PERIKAE/SIN
A(/PASI PURETOI=S I)SXURW=S A)NACHRAINOME/NWN TW=N KATA\
TH\N FA/RUGGA KAI\ TH\N A)RTHRI/AN TA\S U(F' *(IPPOKRA/TOUS
O)NOMAZOME/NAS KLAGGW/DEIS FWNA\S GI/GNESQAI SUMBAI/NEI: @1
OU(/TW DE\ KA)N TOI=S ZW/|OIS, O(/SA MAKRO\N I(KANW=S E)/XEI TO\N
TRA/XHLON KAI\ CHROU\S TOU\S XO/NDROUS, W(/SPER KAI\ AI(
GE/RANOI. KAI\ GA\R PERI\ TOU/TWN DIA\ TOU=Q' *(/OMHROS
E)/GRAYE:
~z8
@6
@*KLAGGH=| TAI/ GE PE/TONTAI E)P' *)WKEANOI=O R(OA/WN.
~z9
@6
TO\ ME\N DH\ CHRO\N O)/RGANON EI)S TOSOU=TON KAKO/FWNON.
E)N D' AU)= TOI=S KATA/RROIS TE KAI\ TAI=S KORU/ZAIS BRAGXW/-
DHS H( FWNH\ GI/GNETAI PLH/QEI PERITTH=S U(GRO/THTOS. A(/PER
A(/PANTA PROGIGNW/SKWN O( DHMIOURGO\S H(MW=N TO\N U(POTE-
TAGME/NON TOI=S XO/NDROIS XITW=NA SUMME/TRWS CHRO\N A)PEIR-
GA/SATO FULACA/MENOS E(KATE/RAN TH\N U(PERBOLH/N. W(=DE
ME\N E)/XEI FU/SEWS H( A)RTHRI/A TOU= PNEU/MONOS H( E)K TW=N
BROGXI/WN SUGKEIME/NH: KALEI=N GA\R OU(/TWS E)/QOS TOI=S
I)ATROI=S TOU\S XO/NDROUS AU)TH=S, W(/SPER GE KAI\ O(/LHN ME\N
BRO/GXON, KEFALH\N DE\ TO\ A)/NW PE/RAS AU)TH=S, W(=|PER DH\ %17
~y
KAI\ LA/RUGC O)/NOMA. A)LLA\ PERI\ ME\N TH=S TOU/TWN KATA-
SKEUH=S O)LI/GON U(/STERON E)ROU=MEN.
@*(O DE\ PNEU/MWN, O(/SON E)PI\ TW=| PARO/NTI
LO/GW|, TOI=S A)MELE/STERON TA\ TOIAU=TA SKOPOUME/NOIS I)/SWS
A)\N DO/CEIEN W(=N DEI=TAI PA/NT' E)/XEIN H)/DH DI' E(NO\S O)RGA/-
NOU, TH=S TRAXEI/AS A)RTHRI/AS, EI)/ GE KAI\ FWNEI=N DI' AU)-
TH=S KAI\ E)KFUSA=N KAI\ E)KPNEI=N KAI\ EI)SPNEI=N I(KANO/S
E)STIN. A)LL' EI) PROSE/XOIS TO\N NOU=N, W(S OU)/T' AU)TO\
TOU=TO TO\ O)/RGANON E)/XEI PW XORHGI/AN AI(/MATOS, O(/QEN
QRE/YETAI, PRI\N ZEUXQH=NAI/ TINAS AU)TW=| FLE/BAS, OU)/Q' H( @1
KARDI/A PRO\S TH=S A)NAPNOH=S OU)DE\N O)NI/NATAI PRI\N SUNA-
FQH=NAI DI' E(TE/RAS A)RTHRI/AS PRO\S TH/NDE, GNOI/HS A)/N, W(S
KALW=S H( FU/SIS E(/TERON A)GGEI/WN GE/NOS DITTO\N A)NE/MICE/
TE KAI\ DIE/PLECE TAI=S TRAXEI/AIS A)RTHRI/AIS, A)LLA\ KAI\ W(S
OU)K E)NDE/XETAI METE/WRON A)GGEI=ON A)KI/NDUNON ME/NEIN
SXIZO/MENON, EI) MH/ TIS EI)S TH\N SXI/SIN AU)TOU= TEQEI/H
MALAKH/ TE KAI\ SPOGGOEIDH\S OU)SI/A, KAQA/PER STOIBH\
PLHROU=SA/ TE TO\ METACU\ PA/NTWN TW=N A)GGEI/WN KENO\N
~y
E)/REISMA/ TE/ TI KAI\ E)/RUMA GIGNOME/NH TH=S KATA\ %17 TOU=T'
A)SQENEI/AS: GNOI/HS D' A)/N, W(S O)RQW=S TE KAI\ PRONOHTI-
KW=S H( SA\RC TOU= PNEU/MONOS E)GE/NETO. TAU/THS ME/N GE
KAI\ A)/LLH TI/S E)STIN OU) SMIKRA\ XREI/A, PERI\ H(=S O)LI/GON
U(/STERON E)ROU=MEN. A)LL' AI(/ GE PRO\S TH\N KARDI/AN
ME/LLOUSAI SUNA/PTEIN TA\S TRAXEI/AS A)RTHRI/AS AI( LEI=AI
POLLA/KIS ME\N E)DEI/XQHSAN H)/DH LEPTO\N KAI\ KAQARO\N KAI\
A)TMW=DES AI(=MA PERIE/XEIN KAI\ MH\ MO/NOU PNEU/MATOS
U(PA/RXEIN O)/RGANA, MARTUREI= D' OU)X H(/KISTA KAI\ O( PARW\N
AU)TAI=S LO/GOS. EI) GA\R DH\ KA)KEI=NAI TELE/WS EI)SI\N AI(/MA-
TOS A)/MOIROI KAQA/PER AI( TRAXEI=AI A)RTHRI/AI, TOU=TO GA\R
*)ERASI/STRATOS U(POLAMBA/NEI, TI/ OU)K EU)QU\S EI)S TH\N KAR-
DI/AN AI( TRAXEI=AI PERAI/NOUSI; DIA\ TI/ DE\ FLEBW=N A)PO-
BLASTH/MATA SMIKRA\ TAI=S ME\N TRAXEI/AIS E)MFU/ETAI, TAI=S
LEI/AIS D' OU)K E)MFU/ETAI; MA/THN GA\R A)\N OU(/TWS H( MHDE\N
EI)KH=| DHMIOURGOU=SA KAI\ KAT' AU)TO\N E)KEI=NON FU/SIS OU)
TA\S LEI/AS MO/NON A)RTHRI/AS TOU= PNEU/MONOS, A)LLA\ KAI\
TA\S FLE/BAS EI)/H PEPOIHKUI=A, TA\S ME/N, O(/TI TAI=S TRAXEI/AIS @1
A)/NTIKRUS H( KARDI/A SUNA/PTESQAI DUNAME/NH TW=N LEI/WN
OU)K E)DEI=TO, TA\S D' AU)= FLE/BAS, O(/TI KAI\ TW=N A)RTHRIW=N %17
~y
AU)TW=N TO\N XITW=NA KAI\ PA/NTWN A(PLW=S TOU= ZW/|OU TW=N
MORI/WN E)K FLEBO\S KAI\ A)RTHRI/AS KAI\ NEU/ROU PEPLE/XQAI
FHSI\ KAI\ TRE/FESQAI/ GE PRO\S TH=S E)N AU)TW=| FLEBO\S
E(/KASTON, TH=S A(PLH=S E)KEI/NHS KAI\ LO/GW| QEWRHTH=S, OU)DE\N
TH=S MEGA/LHS FLEBO\S TAU/THS TH=S SUNQE/TOU DEO/MENON.
EI)/PER OU)=N H( ME\N A)RISTERA\ TH=S KARDI/AS KOILI/A PNEU=MA
MO/NON E)N E(AUTH=| PERIE/XEI, KAQA/PER H( A)RTHRI/A H( TRA-
XEI=A, KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO TW=N LEI/WN OU)DE\N DEI= TW=| PNEU/MONI,
TROFH=S D' E)PEISA/KTOU PARA\ FLEBO\S OU)DEMI/A XRH/|ZEI
TW=N A)RTHRIW=N, EU)/LOGON H)=N E)K MO/NWN TW=N TRAXEIW=N
TO\N PNEU/MONA GEGONE/NAI. PRO\S GA\R AU)= TOI=S A)/LLOIS
OU)DE\ TOU=T' E)/STIN EI)PEI=N *)ERASISTRA/TW| BOHQEI=N E)PIXEI-
ROU=NTA, DIO/TI TH=| KARDI/A| SUNAFQH=NAI TA\S TRAXEI/AS
A)RTHRI/AS A)DU/NATON H)=N E)K XO/NDRWN SUGKEIME/NAS. W(S
GA\R A)LLH/LAIS DIA\ ME/SWN TW=N U(MENWDW=N SWMA/TWN
SUNA/PTONTAI, OU(/TW KAI\ TH=| KARDI/A| DH/POU DUNATO\N H)=N
AU)TA\S SUNAFQH=NAI. TI/ DH/ POT' OU)=N OU)X E(\N GE/NOS
A)RTHRIW=N E)GE/NETO KATA\ TO\N PNEU/MONA; DIA\ TI/ DE\ KAI\
FLEBW=N AU)TW=| E)DE/HSEN, *)ERASISTRA/TW| ME\N A)/PORON EI)PEI=N,
~y
W(/SPER KAI\ DIA\ TI/ FLEBW/DHS ME\N O( XITW\N TAI=S %17 A)RTH-
RI/AIS, A)RTHRIW/DHS DE\ TAI=S FLEYI/N, H(MI=N D' OU)K A)/PORON.
A)LLA\ KAI\ MARTUROU=SIN E)NARGW=S OI( PERI\ TW=N XREIW=N
LOGISMOI\ TAI=S U(PE\R TW=N E)NERGEIW=N A)PODEI/CESIN. E)PEI-
DH\ GA\R AI( ME\N A)/LLAI PA=SAI KAQ' O(/LON TO\ ZW=|ON A)RTH- @1
RI/AI METE/XOUSIN AI(/MATOS, W(/SPER KAI\ H( A)RISTERA\ KOILI/A
TH=S KARDI/AS, AI( TRAXEI=AI DE\ MO/NAI KAQARAI\ [TUGXA/NOU-
SIN] OU)=SAI DIA\ ME/SWN TW=N LEI/WN SUNH/FQHSAN TH=|
KARDI/A|, PA/NTWS DH/POU KAI\ TA\ TOU/TWN STO/MATA PRO\S
TH=S MHDE\N A)LO/GWS E)RGAZOME/NHS FU/SEWS EI)S TOU=Q' H(/KEI
SUMMETRI/AS, W(/ST' A)TMW=| ME\N KAI\ PNEU/MATI DI/ODON PARE/-
XEIN, AI(/MATI DE\ KAI\ TAI=S OU(/TW PAXEI/AIS OU)SI/AIS U(PA/RXEIN
A)/BATA, KAI\ EI)/ POT' A)/RA TH\N KATA\ FU/SIN A)POLE/SEIE SUM-
METRI/AN A)NASTOMWQE/NTA, DIADI/DOTAI/ TI TAI=S TRAXEI/AIS
A)RTHRI/AIS E)K TW=N LEI/WN AI(=MA KAI\ BH=XA/ TE PARAXRH=MA
POIEI= KAI\ A)NAGWGH\N AI(/MATOS. A)LL' E)/N GE TW=| KATA\
FU/SIN E)/XEIN AU)TO/ TE TO\ METALAMBANO/MENON E)K TW=N
TRAXEIW=N EI)S TA\S LEI/AS PNEU=MA PANTELW=S O)LI/GON H(/ TE
SA\RC TOU= PNEU/MONOS A)ERW/DHS O(RA=TAI KAI\ PNEU/MATOS
MESTH/, SAFW=S EI)S PE/YIN A)E/ROS E)NDEIKNUME/NH PARE-
~y
SKEUA/SQAI, KAQA/PER H( TOU= H(/PATOS EI)S %17 TH\N TH=S TRO-
FH=S. EU)/LOGON GA\R OU)K A)QRO/WS OU)D' E)CAI/FNHS TO\N
E)/CWQEN A)E/RA TOU= KATA\ TO\ ZW=|ON PNEU/MATOS GI/GNESQAI
TROFH/N, A)LLA\ KATA\ BRAXU\ ME\N A)LLOIOU/MENON, W(/SPER GE
KAI\ TA\ SITI/A, DEXO/MENON DE\ TH\N OI)KEI/AN POIO/THTA TW=|
SUMFU/TW| PNEU/MATI XRO/NW| PLEI/ONI, KAI\ TAU/THS TH=S
A)LLOIW/SEWS TO\ PRW=TON O)/RGANON U(PA/RXEIN TH\N TOU=
PNEU/MONOS SA/RKA, KAQA/PER GE KAI\ TH=S EI)S AI(=MA META-
BOLH=S H( SA\RC TOU= H(/PATOS E)DEI/KNUTO TH\N AI)TI/AN E)/XEIN.
*)ERASI/STRATOS DE\ KA)NTAU=QA DE/ON AI)TIA/SASQAI POIO/TH-
TOS OI)KEIO/THTA/ TE KAI\ A)LLOTRIO/THTA, LEPTO/THTA/ TE KAI\ @1
PAXU/THTA OU)K OI)=D' O(/PWS AI)TIA=TAI PNEU/MATOS OI)O/MENOS
A)PO/LLUSQAI DIA\ TOU=TO TOU/S T' E)N TOI=S *XARWNI/OIS
BARA/QROIS KAI\ TOU\S E)N TOI=S NEWSTI\ KEXRISME/NOIS OI)/KOIS
TITA/NW| KAI/ TINAS E)C A)NQRA/KWN O)SMH=S KAI\ TW=N A)/LLWN
TW=N TOIOU/TWN, A)DUNATOU=NTOS E)N TW=| SW/MATI STE/GESQAI
TOU= PNEU/MATOS U(PO\ LEPTO/THTOS. A)/MEINON D' H)=N, W(/SPER
TW=N BRWMA/TWN OI)KEI/A ME\N H( TW=N O)SPRI/WN TE KAI\ LA-
XA/NWN KAI\ A)/RTWN KAI\ TW=N A)/LLWN TW=N TOIOU/TWN E)STI\N
~y
H(MI=N POIO/THS, A)LLOTRI/A %17 D' H(/ TE TH=S KANQARI/DOS KAI\
H( TOU= LAGWOU= TOU= QALATTI/OU KAI\ H( TW=N A)/LLWN TW=N
TOIOU/TWN, OU(/TW NOMI/ZEIN A)E/ROS EI)=NAI/ TINA POIO/THTA,
TH\N ME\N OI)KEI/AN TE KAI\ FI/LION TW=| TOU= ZW/|OU PNEU/MATI,
TH\N D' A)LLOTRI/AN TE KAI\ FQARTIKH/N. EI) GA\R A(/PAC EI)S
E)/NNOIAN A)FI/KETO TOU/TOU, TH/N TE TW=N A)NQRA/KWN LIGNU\N
OU)K A)\N E)TO/LMHSE LE/GEIN LEPTOTE/RAN A)E/ROS KAQAROU=,
SAFW=S A(/PASI FAINOME/NHN PAXUTE/RAN, E)ZH/THSE/ T' A)\N
OI)=MAI TA\ TH=S PE/YEWS AU)TOU= PARESKEUASME/NA TH=| FU/SEI
MO/RIA. H)\ TOU=TO ME\N KAI\ PA/NU GELOI=ON, W(=| MHDE\ PERI\
TH=S TOU= AI(/MATOS GENE/SEWS EI)/RHTAI/ TI MHDE\ PERI\ TH=S
TW=N A)/LLWN XUMW=N, TOU=TON A)CIOU=N EI)S TOSOU=TON FUSIO-
LOGI/AS H(/KEIN, W(S KAI\ TH\N TOU= PNEU/MATOS A)LLOI/WSI/N TE
KAI\ PE/YIN E)PI/STASQAI. PERI\ ME\N DH\ TOU/TWN E(TE/RWQI
PRO\S AU)TO\N E)PI\ PLE/ON EI)/RHTAI. TO\ D' E)K TW=N TRAXEIW=N
A)RTHRIW=N PNEU=MA TO\ E)/CWQEN E(LXQE\N E)N ME\N TH=| SARKI\ @1
TOU= PNEU/MONOS TH\N PRW/THN E)RGASI/AN LAMBA/NEI, META\
TAU=TA D' E)N TH=| KARDI/A| TE KAI\ TAI=S A)RTHRI/AIS KAI\ MA/-
LISTA TAI=S KATA\ TO\ DIKTUOEIDE\S PLE/GMA TH\N DEUTE/RAN,
~y
E)/PEITA TH\N TELEWTA/THN E)N TAI=S TOU= %17 E)GKEFA/LOU KOI-
LI/AIS, E)/NQA DH\ KAI\ YUXIKO\N A)KRIBW=S GI/GNETAI [PRO/-
TERON]. H(/TIS D' E)STI\N H( XREI/A TOU= YUXIKOU= TOU/TOU
PNEU/MATOS KAI\ PW=S A)GNOEI=N E)/TI TO\ A)KRIBE/STATON O(MO-
LOGOU=NTES OU)SI/AN YUXH=S O(/MWS OU(/TW TOLMW=MEN O)NOMA/-
ZEIN, OU) NU=N A)\N EI)/H LE/GEIN KAIRO/S. A)LL' U(POMNH/SANTAS,
W(S H( SA\RC TOU= PNEU/MONOS A(/MA ME\N A)NAPLHROI= TH\N
SXI/SIN TW=N A)GGEI/WN, A(/MA DE\ PE/TTEI TO\N E)/CWQEN A)E/RA,
PERI/ TE TW=N EI)S TA\S TRAXEI/AS A)RTHRI/AS E)MFUOME/NWN
FLEBW=N, U(PE\R W(=N O)LI/GON E)/MPROSQEN E)LE/GOMEN, EI)PO/N-
TAS AU)=QIS, W(S, E)PEIDH\ TELE/WS H)PO/ROUN AI(/MATOS AI(/D' AI(
A)RTHRI/AI, DEO/NTWS EI)S AU)TA\S E)K TW=N E)/CWQEN MERW=N
E)MPEFU/KASIN AI( FLE/BES, KAI\ W(S, EI) KA)N TAI=S LEI/AIS H(
FU/SIS E)GI/GNWSKE MH\ PERIEXO/MENON AI(=MA, PA/NTWS A)/N POU
KAI\ TH=S TOU/TWN TROFH=S PROU)NOH/SATO, KAI\ ME/NTOI KAI\
W(S A)RTHRIW/DEI ME\N EI)=NAI TH=| FLEBI/, FLEBW/DEI DE\ TH=|
A)RTHRI/A| BE/LTION H)=N, W(S E)/MPROSQEN A)PEDEI/CAMEN, A)NA-
MNH/SANTAS TA\ KEFA/LAIA, KAIRO\S A)\N EI)/H METABAI/NEIN
E)PI/ TI TW=N E(CH=S, E)KEI=NO MO/NON E)/TI PROSQE/NTAS, W(S DIA\
TA\ PROEIRHME/NA ME/SHN H( FU/SIS E)/TACE TH\N TRAXEI=AN %17
~y
A)RTHRI/AN TH=S TE LEI/AS KAI\ TH=S FLEBO/S. E(KATE/RA| GA\R
AU)TW=N E)/DEI PLHSIA/ZEIN, TH=| ME\N LEI/A|, DIO/TI TH\N XREI/AN
TH=S A)NAPNOH=S TH=| KARDI/A| DIA\ ME/SHS E)KEI/NHS H( TRAXEI=A @1
PARE/XEI, TH=| DE\ FLEBI/, DIO/TI DEI=TAI TRE/FESQAI PAR'
AU)TH=S. DIA\ TAU=TA ME\N OU)=N E)TA/XQH ME/SH. DIA\ TI/ D'
O)/PISQEN ME\N AU)TH=S W(S PRO\S TH\N R(A/XIN H( FLE/Y E)STIN,
E)/MPROSQEN D' H( A)RTHRI/A; O(/TI PORRWTE/RW PROA/GEIN
A)PO\ TH=S KARDI/AS A)SQENH= KAI\ LEPTO\N E)/XOUSAN TO\N
XITW=NA TH\N A)RTHRI/AN OU)K H)=N A)SFALE/S. DEO/NTWS OU)=N
TOUTI\ ME\N TO\ A)GGEI=ON A)NI/SXON TH=S KARDI/AS EU)QU\S EI)S
TO\N PNEU/MONA KATASXI/ZEI. QA/TERON DE\ TO\ I)SXURO/TERON
A)PA/GEI PORRW/TERON O)PI/SW TH=S A)RTHRI/AS. AU(/TH ME\N
KAI\ H( TOU/TWN AI)TI/A. KAIRO\S D' A)\N EI)/H TW=N E)FECH=S
E)/XESQAI. E)DEI/KNUTO DH\ PRO/S TE TO\ MH\ SUSTE/LLESQAI
KAI\ DIASTE/LLESQAI R(A|DI/WS XRH=NAI TA\S FLE/BAS E)N TAI=S
A)NAPNOAI=S O( XITW\N AU)TW=N SKLHRO\S GEGONE/NAI, KAI\ PRO\S
TO\ TRE/FESQAI LEPTW=| KAI\ A)TMW/DEI, MH\ PAXEI= KAI\ QOLERW=|
TW=| AI(/MATI TO\N PNEU/MONA. TO\ DE\ MH\ DIASTE/LLESQAI KAI\
~y
SUSTE/LLESQAI PRO\S %17 DU/O TAU=T' E)DEI/KNUTO XRH/SIMON
U(PA/RXEIN, EI)/S TE TO\ SU/MPASAN TOU= QW/RAKOS TH\N EU)RU-
XWRI/AN A)NAKEI=SQAI KAI\ SXOLA/ZEIN TOI=S TOU= PNEU/MATOS
O)RGA/NOIS KAI\ PRO\S TO\ MHKE/TI PALINDROMEI=N EI)S TH\N
KARDI/AN E)C AU)TW=N BIAI/WS TO\ AI(=MA: TOU/TOU GA\R TH\N
FU/SIN OU) SMIKRA\N PEPOIH=SQAI PRO/NOIAN, W(S KA)K TH=S
TW=N U(ME/NWN E)PIFU/SEWS E)DEI/KNUTO. KAI\ ME/N GE KAI\
TW=N A)RTHRIW=N O( XITW\N A)PEDEI/XQH LEPTO\S GEGONE/NAI
PRO\S TO\ TRE/FESQAI TO\N PNEU/MONA PLEI/STW| TW=| PAR'
AU)TW=N AI(/MATI KAQARW=| KAI\ LEPTW=| KAI\ A)TMW/DEI TH\N
FU/SIN U(PA/RXONTI KAI\ PRO\S TO\ R(A|DI/WS E(LKOU/SH| TH=| KAR- @1
DI/A| MEQIE/NAI TO\ PNEU=MA. TOU/TWN OU)=N O(/TW| ME/LEI TA\S
A)PODEI/CEIS E)PI/STASQAI, TO\N PRO\ TOU/TOU LO/GON E)PIMELW=S
A)NAGIGNWSKE/TW.
@*PERI\ DE\ TW=N U(POLOI/PWN H)/DH MOI LE/GEIN
KAIRO/S. E)PEIDH\ GA\R H( XREI/A TH=S A)NAPNOH=S, H( PRW/TH
ME\N KAI\ MEGI/STH, FULAKH\ TH=S E)MFU/TOU QERMASI/AS U(PA/R-
XEIN E)DEI/KNUTO, DI' H(\N KAI\ PARAXRH=MA DIAFQEI/RESQAI
TA\ ZW=|A STEROU/MENA TH=S A)NAYU/CEWS, H( D' E)LA/TTWN TE
KAI\ DEUTE/RA QRE/YIS EI)=NAI TOU= YUXIKOU= PNEU/MATOS E)LE/-
~y
GETO, QAUMA/ZEIN %17 H)/DH PROSH/KEI TH\N FU/SIN, O(/PWS A(/MA
ME\N EI)S TAU=T' E)PITHDEI/WS E)/XONTA TO\N PNEU/MONA KATE-
SKEU/ASEN, A(/MA D' EI)S GE/NESIN FWNH=S. O(/TI ME\N OU)=N TA\S
LEI/AS A)RTHRI/AS A(PA/SAS EI)S MI/AN A)RXH\N A)NESTO/MWSE TH\N
A)RISTERA\N KOILI/AN TH=S KARDI/AS, I(/NAPER H( TH=S E)MFU/-
TOU QERMASI/AS E)STI\N A)RXH/, KATA\ TOU=TO ME\N W(S A)NA/YU-
CIN SUNEXH= TH=| KARDI/A| PARASKEUA/SASAN AU)TH\N E)PAI-
NEI=SQAI DI/KAION. O(/TI DE\ DIA/ TE TW=N AU)TW=N TOU/TWN E)N
TAI=S TH=S KARDI/AS SUSTOLAI=S, O(/SON AI)QALW=DES E)N AU)TH=|
KAI\ LIGNUW=DES, A)POXEI=TAI, KAI\ POLU\ MA=LLON E)/TI DIA\ TH=S
MEGA/LHS A)RTHRI/AS EI)S TA\S A)/LLAS, W(S KAI\ TAU=Q' U(PE\R
TOU= MH\ SBESQH=NAI/ POTE KATAPNIGEI=SAN U(PO\ MOXQHRW=N
PERITTWMA/TWN TH\N E)N TH=| KARDI/A| QERMASI/AN A)SFALW=S
PRONOHSAME/NHN AU)TH\N U(MNEI=SQAI PROSH/KEI. TO\ DE\ KAI\
TH\N TOU= PNEU/MONOS SA/RKA MALAKH\N KAI\ MANH\N KAI\
A)FRW/DH POIH=SAI XA/RIN TOU= TO\N E)/CWQEN A)E/RA PROPE/T-
TEIN, W(S TROFH\N OI)KEI/AN PRONOHSAME/NHN AU)TH\N TW=|
PNEU/MATI TW=| YUXIKW=| QAUMA/ZESQAI DI/KAION. O(/TI DE/,
KAI/TOI TRIW=N A)GGEI/WN DIAPLEKO/NTWN TO\N PNEU/MONA, @1
MIA=S ME\N FLEBO/S, DITTW=N D' A)RTHRIW=N, A(/PAN EI)S TA\S %17
~y
TRAXEI/AS A)RTHRI/AS E)POI/HSEN E(/LKESQAI TO\ PNEU=MA KAI\
AU)=QIS E)NTEU=QEN E)KPE/MPESQAI FWNOU/NTWN, I(/N' E)PI\ PLEI=-
STON H(MI=N OI(=O/N T' H)=| DIALE/GESQAI MH\ DEOME/NOIS SUNE-
XOU=S EI)SPNOH=S, W(S A)\N E(KA/STHS AU)TW=N EI)S MAKRO\N E)CAR-
KOU/SHS, E)N TOU/TW| PA/LIN W(S TOU= BELTI/STOU PRONOHSA-
ME/NHN AU)TH\N E)PAINEI=SQAI DI/KAION. E)GW\ ME\N DH\ DEI/CW
TO\ GIGNO/MENON AU)TO/ TE KAI\ TH\N AI)TI/AN AU)TOU= DIDA/CW
TW=| LO/GW|. SO\N D' A)\N EI)/H LOIPO\N E)PAINEI=N TO\N TAU=TA
KATASKEUASA/MENON, EI)/ GE MH\ FQONERO\S EI)= DIKAI/WN
E)PAI/NWN. O(/TI ME\N OU)=N O( PNEU/MWN A(/PASAN E)KPEPLH/RWKE
TH\N EU)RUXWRI/AN TOU= QW/RAKOS, KAI\ W(S, EI)/TE DIASTE/L-
LOITO, SUNDIASTE/LLETAI KATA\ PA=N KAI\ AU)TO/S, EI)/TE SU-
STE/LLOITO, SUSTE/LLETAI, E)N TOI=S PERI\ TH=S KINH/SEWS AU)-
TW=N E)/MAQES U(POMNH/MASIN. A)LLA\ KAI\ W(S TOI=S E(/LKOUSIN
A(/PASIN O)RGA/NOIS TH=| PRO\S TO\ KENOU/MENON A)KOLOUQI/A|
PRO/TERON E(/PETAI TOU= BARUTE/ROU TO\ KOUFO/TERON, KAI\
W(S DIA\ TW=N EU)RUTE/RWN STOMA/TWN E(TOIMO/TERON AU)TOI=S
PLHROU=SQAI, KAI\ TAU=T' E)N E)KEI/NOIS E)/MAQES, KAI\ ME/N
GE KAI\ W(S TW=N ME\N TRAXEIW=N A)RTHRIW=N E(\N A(PASW=N A)\N
~y
EI)/H STO/MA ME/GISTON A)NI/SXON EI)S TH\N %17 FA/RUGGA, TW=N
DE\ LEI/WN E(/TERON E(\N EI)S TH\N A)RISTERA\N KOILI/AN TH=S
KARDI/AS, W(/SPER GE KAI\ TW=N FLEBW=N EI)S TH\N DECIA/N,
KAI\ W(S E)K ME\N TH=S FA/RUGGOS A)H\R E(/LKETAI MO/NOS EI)S
TA\S TRAXEI/AS A)RTHRI/AS, E)K DE\ TH=S DECIA=S KOILI/AS AI(=MA
MO/NON EI)S TA\S FLE/BAS, E)K DE\ TH=S A)RISTERA=S E)C A)MFOI=N @1
TI MIKTO/N. EI) DH\ TAU=TA MNHMONEU/EIS A(/PANTA SUNQEI\S
AU)TA/, R(A|DI/WS E)CEURH/SEIS TOU= PROKEIME/NOU TH\N A)PO/-
DEICIN. DIASTELLOME/NOU GA\R TOU= PNEU/MONOS PRW=TON
ME\N A)KOLOUQH/SEI TO\ KOUFO/TATON, O(\ DH/ E)STIN O( E)/CWQEN
A)H/R, KAI\ PLHRW/SEI TA\S TRAXEI/AS A)RTHRI/AS: DEU/TERON
DE\ TO\ E)K TH=S A)RISTERA=S KOILI/AS TH=S KARDI/AS KAI\ PLH-
RW/SEI TA\S LEI/AS: E)/SXATON DE\ KAI\ TRI/TON E)PI\ TOU/TOIS
TO\ AI(=MA. PRI\N DE\ TA\S TRAXEI/AS A)RTHRI/AS TELE/WS PLH-
RWQH=NAI PNEU/MATOS, EI)S OU)DE/TERON TW=N A)/LLWN E)NDE/XE-
TAI/ TI METALHFQH=NAI. KAI\ MH\N EI)/PER TOU=Q' OU(/TWS
E)/XEI, MO/NWS A)\N OU(/TWS E)GXWRH/SEIEN EI)/S TE TA\S LEI/AS
A)RTHRI/AS KAI\ TA\S FLE/BAS EI)SRUH=NAI/ TI PARA\ TH=S KAR-
DI/AS, EI) DIASTE/LLOITO ME\N O( QW/RAC E)/TI, FQA/NOIEN D'
E)/XEIN H)/DH TH\N MEGI/STHN AI( TRAXEI=AI DIA/STASIN. EI) D'
~y
A(/MA ME\N O( QW/RAC PAU/OITO %17 DIASTELLO/MENOS, A(/MA D'
E)KEI=NAI TH\N MEGI/STHN E)/XOIEN DIA/STASIN, OU)DEI\S E)/T' A)PO-
LEI/PETAI XRO/NOS OU)/TE TAI=S LEI/AIS A)RTHRI/AIS OU)/TE TAI=S
FLEYI/N, E)N W(=| DIASTH/SONTAI. MHKE/TI GA\R TOU= PNEU/MO-
NOS DIASTELLOME/NOU, DIO/TI MHD' O( QW/RAC, OU)DE\ TW=N
MORI/WN AU)TOU= DU/NAIT' A)\N E)/TI DIASTE/LLESQAI/ TI. DH=LON
OU)=N, W(S, EI)/PER E)PIDEI/CAIMEN, O(/TI TH\N MEGI/STHN TOU=
PNEU/MONOS DIA/STASIN AI( TRAXEI=AI MO/NAI DIASTELLO/MENAI
KATALAMBA/NOUSIN, EU)QU\S A)\N A)PODEDEIGME/NON EI)/H, DIO/TI
KAI\ MO/NAI KATA\ TA\S EI)SPNOA\S PLHROU=NTAI. TI/S OU)=N H(
TOU=DE A)PO/DEICIS; E)PI\ TEQNEW=TOS H)/DH TOU= ZW/|OU DIA\ TOU=
LA/RUGGOS E)MFUSW=N PNEU=MA PLHRW/SEIS ME\N DH/POU TA\S
TRAXEI/AS A)RTHRI/AS, DIISTA/MENON D' E)PI\ PLEI=STON O)/YEI @1
TO\N PNEU/MONA TO\N I)/SON O)/GKON E)N AU)TW=| TW=N TE LEI/WN
A)RTHRIW=N KAI\ TW=N FLEBW=N FULATTOUSW=N. W(=| DH=LON,
W(S I(KANA\S EI)S MEGI/STHN DIA/STASIN A)/GEIN TO\N PNEU/MONA
TA\S TRAXEI/AS A)RTHRI/AS H( FU/SIS E)DHMIOU/RGHSE, KAI\ DI'
E(NO\S TOU/TOU SOFI/SMATOS EI)S TAU/TAS MO/NAS A)NAGKAI=ON
E)POI/HSEN E)N TAI=S EI)SPNOAI=S EI)SIE/NAI TO\N E)/CWQEN A)E/RA.
~y
PO/T' OU)=N EI)S TH\N KARDI/AN E(/LKETAI TO\ PNEU=MA; %17 KATA\
TA\S DIASTOLA\S AU)TH=S DHLONO/TI, KAQA/PER GE KAI\ KATA\
TA\S SUSTOLA\S AU)=QIS E)KKRI/NETAI. TA\S ME\N GA\R LEI/AS
A)RTHRI/AS U(PHRETEI=N XRH\ TAI=S TH=S KARDI/AS KINH/SESI,
TA\S DE\ TRAXEI/AS TAI=S TOU= PNEU/MONOS. O(/TI D' A)RXAI\
DU/O TOU/TWN TW=N KINH/SEW/N EI)SIN O(/LW| TW=| GE/NEI DIAFE/-
ROUSAI, KAI\ W(S AI( ME\N TH=S KARDI/AS U(PO\ TH=S FU/SEWS,
AI( DE\ TOU= QW/RAKOS U(PO\ TH=S YUXH=S GI/GNONTAI, DE/DEIKTAI
POLLA/KIS: A)LLA\ KAI\ O(/TI BE/LTION H)=N H(ME/TERON E)/RGON
EI)=NAI TH\N A)NAPNOH\N U(PHRETOU=SAN A)EI\ TOU= ZW/|OU TH=|
BOULH/SEI, KATA\ TO\N PRO\ TOU/TOU LO/GON A)PODE/DEIKTAI.
KAI\ PA/NT' E)/OIKEN EI)S A)/KRON H(/KEIN PRONOI/AS TE A(/MA KAI\
TE/XNHS TW=| DHMIOURGW=| TA/ TE KATA\ TH\N KARDI/AN KAI\ TO\N
PNEU/MONA MO/RIA. LEI/PEIN GA\R OU)DE\N E)/TI NOMI/ZW, PLH\N
O(\ KAI\ XWRI\S E)MOU= DU/NAIT' A)/N TIS EI)DE/NAI TW=N E)/MPRO-
SQEN EI)RHME/NWN A)NAMNHSQEI/S, E)/NQA PERI\ TH=S TW=N
NEU/RWN EI)S A(/PANTA TA\ MO/RIA DIANOMH=S E)/LEGON. EI)/SETAI
GA\R E)C E)KEI/NOU TOU= LO/GOU, DIO/TI KAI\ TW=| PNEU/MONI BE/L-
TION H)=N, W(/SPER KAI\ TH=| KARDI/A| KAI\ TW=| H(/PATI KAI\ TW=|
SPLHNI\ KAI\ TOI=S NEFROI=S, E)LAXI/STWN METALABEI=N TW=N
NEU/RWN. @1
~y
@*)ALLA\ KAI\ PERI\ TH=S EI)S TOU\S LOBOU\S AU)TOU=
SXI/SEWS EI)/RHTAI. KAI\ XRH\ KAI\ PERI\ TOU/TWN TW=N KEFA-
LAI/WN A)NAMNH=SAI MO/NON, W(S PRW/THN ME\N XREI/AN O(MOI/AN
TOI=S KATA\ TO\ H(=PAR E)/XOUSIN. W(S GA\R E)KEI=NO KAQA/PER
DAKTU/LOIS TISI\ TOI=S LOBOI=S A)SFALE/STERON PERILAMBA/NEI
TH\N KOILI/AN, OU(/TWS O( PNEU/MWN TH\N KARDI/AN. E)/PEITA
DE\ KAI\ W(S E)N E(KATE/RW| TW=| ME/REI DUOI=N O)/NTOIN O( ME\N
E(/TEROS TH\N A)/NW TOU= QW/RAKOS EU)RUXWRI/AN TH\N U(PE\R
TA\S FRE/NAS, O( D' E(/TEROS TH\N KA/TW KATALAMBA/NEI. KAI\
ME/N GE KAI\ W(S O( PE/MPTOS O( SMIKRO\S O( KATA\ TO\ DECIO\N
ME/ROS, O( TRI/GWNOS, E(/NEKA TH=S KOI/LHS GEGE/NHTAI FLEBO/S.
KAI\ ME/N GE KAI\ PRO\S TO\ DIASTE/LLESQAI KAI\ SUSTE/LLE-
SQAI R(A=|O/N TE A(/MA KAI\ DUSPAQE/STERON TW=| PANTI\
SPLA/GXNW| H( EI)S TOU\S LOBOU/S E)STI TOMH/. SUNEXE\S GA\R
EI)/PER E(AUTW=| KATA\ PA/NT' E)GEGO/NEI TA\ ME/RH, TA/X' A)\N
E)PO/NHSE/ POTE TW=N MORI/WN AU)TOU= TI KATA\ TA\S SFODRO-
TE/RAS EI)SPNOA/S, A)QRO/WS A(PA/SAS TOU= QW/RAKOS E)KPLH-
ROU=N A)NAGKAZOME/NOU TA\S EU)RU/THTAS. I(/N' OU)=N KAI\ TOI=S
~y
STENOI=S AU)TOU= ME/RESIN U(PODU/OITO R(A|DI/WS, H( EI)S %17 TOU\S
LOBOU\S TMH=SIS E)PITHDEIOTE/RA. PERI\ ME\N DH\ TW=N TOU=
PNEU/MONOS MORI/WN EI)/RHTAI.
@*LEKTE/ON D' A)\N E)FECH=S EI)/H PERI\ TW=N TOU=
LA/RUGGOS. E)/STI GA\R KAI\ OU(=TOS O)/RGANON PNEU/MATOS,
O)NOMA/ZETAI D', W(S KAI\ PRO/SQEN E)/FAMEN, OU) TOU=TO MO/-
NON, A)LLA\ KAI\ BRO/GXOU KEFALH/, DIO/TI KAI\ AU)TH\N TH\N
TRAXEI=AN A)RTHRI/AN BRO/GXON KALOU=SI. SU/GKEITAI ME\N
OU)=N E)K TRIW=N MEGA/LWN XO/NDRWN OU)DE\N E)OIKO/TWN TOI=S
KATA\ TH\N A)RTHRI/AN OU)/TE TO\ ME/GEQOS OU)/TE TO\ SXH=MA. @1
KINEI=TAI D' U(PO\ MUW=N, KATA\ ME\N TH\N I)DI/AN AU)TOU=
SU/NQESIN DW/DEKA, KATA\ DE\ TH\N PRO\S TA\ PARAKEI/MENA
KOINWNI/AN E(TE/RWN O)KTW/. ME/GISTOS ME\N OU)=N E)STIN AU)-
TOU= TW=N XO/NDRWN O( E)/MPROSQEN, OU(=PER KAI\ YAU/OMEN,
E)/CWQEN ME\N KURTO/S, E)/SWQEN DE\ KOI=LOS U(PA/RXWN, O(/PLW|
SKEPASTHRI/W| MA/LISTA PARAPLH/SIOS, OU) TW=| KUKLOTEREI=
PANTAXO/QEN, A)LLA\ TW=| PROMHKESTE/RW| TW=| KALOUME/NW|
QUREW=|. KAI\ TOU)/NOMA/ GE TW=| XO/NDRW| KATA\ TH\N PRO\S
TOU=Q' O(MOIO/THTA TOI=S A)NATOMIKOI=S A)NDRA/SIN E)TE/QH
~y
KALE/SASIN AU)TO\N QUREOEIDH=. DEU/TEROS D' %17 E(/TEROS TOU/-
TOU XO/NDROS, O(/SON E)LA/TTWN TOU/TOU, TOSOU=TON TOU=
TRI/TOU MEI/ZWN, E)K ME\N TW=N E)/NDON TE/TAKTAI MERW=N, I(/NA
PER O( STO/MAXOS, O(/SON D' A)PODEI= TW=| MEGA/LW| PRO\S TO\
TELE/WS EI)S KU/KLON PERIH=XQAI, TOU=T' AU)TO\S PROSTI/QH-
SIN. OU) GA\R DH/, W(/SPER O(/LHS TH=S TRAXEI/AS A)RTHRI/AS
U(MENW=DE/S E)STI TO\ PLHSIA/ZON TW=| STOMA/XW|, KATA\ TO\N
AU)TO\N TRO/PON KAI\ TOU= LA/RUGGOS. H( DE\ PRO\S TA\ A)/NW
TE KAI\ KA/TW QE/SIS AU)TW=N W(=D' E)/XEI. E)PI\ TELEUTHQE/NTI
TW=| TH=S TRAXEI/AS A)RTHRI/AS E)SXA/TW| XO/NDRW| PRO/TEROS
ME\N O( DEU/TEROS EI)RHME/NOS E)STI\N O(/LOU YAU/WN TOU= XO/N-
DROU KATA\ PA/NTA TA\ ME/RH TA/ T' O)PI/SW KAI\ PRO/SW
KAI\ PLA/GIA. MIKRO\N D' A)NWTE/RW TW=N PROSQI/WN TOU=DE
MERW=N O( QUREOEIDH\S A)/RXETAI XO/NDROS, A)POXWROU=NTOS
O)PI/SW TOU= DEUTE/ROU. DIARQROU=NTAI D' A)LLH/LOIS KATA\
TA\ PLA/GIA. KAI\ SU/NDESMOI/ GE/ TINES E)K TOU= PRW/TOU
DIH/KOUSIN EI)S TO\N DEU/TERON U(MENW/DEIS TE KAI\ NEURW/- @1
DEIS. OU(= D' O( E)LA/TTWN O( E)/NDOQEN PAU/ETAI, DU/O ME\N
E)PI/KEINTAI SMIKRAI\ KURTO/THTES, A)/RXETAI D' E)NTEU=QEN O(
~y
TRI/TOS XO/NDROS A(RMOT%17TOU/SAS A)KRIBW=S TAI=S E)COXAI=S
AU)TOU= KOILO/THTAS E)/XWN, W(/STE TH\N SU/NTACIN TW=N DU/O
XO/NDRWN TOU/TWN DITTH\N E)RGA/ZESQAI DIA/RQRWSIN. E)/STI
DE\ KAI\ STENO/TEROS TAU/THS TH=S KA/TW BA/SEWS O( DEU/TEROS
XO/NDROS. W(/STE DIA\ TOU=TO KAI\ TOU= LA/RUGGOS O(/LOU TO\
KA/TW PE/RAS, W(=| YAU/EI TH=S A)RTHRI/AS, EU)RU/TERO/N E)STI
TOU= A)/NW STOMI/OU TOU= TELEUTW=NTOS EI)S TH\N FA/RUGGA.
KAI\ GA\R AU)= KAI\ O( TRI/TOS XO/NDROS EI)S STENO\N KOMIDH=|
KAI\ AU)TO\S TELEUTA=|, OU(= TO\ A)/NW PE/RAS A)RUTAINOEIDE\S OI(
PLEI=STOI TW=N A)NATOMIKW=N O)NOMA/ZOUSIN A)PO\ TH=S TOU=
SXH/MATOS O(MOIO/THTOS PRO\S TAU/TAS DH\ TA\S PROXO/OUS,
A(\S H)/DH KAI\ A)RUTAI/NAS E)/NIOI KALOU=SIN. E)/STRAPTAI DE\
KAI\ TOU/TOU TOU= XO/NDROU TO\ KOI=LON EI)S TO\N TOU= PNEU/-
MATOS PO/RON, W(/SQ' OI(=ON AU)LO/N TINA GI/GNESQAI TO\ SUG-
KEI/MENON E)K TW=N TRIW=N. E)/NDON D' E)N AU)TW=| TW=| PO/RW|
TOU= LA/RUGGOS E)/GKEITAI SW=MA TW=| SXH/MATI ME\N AU)LOU=
GLW/TTH| PARAPLH/SION, I)DIO/THTI DE\ TH=S OU)SI/AS OI(=ON OU)K
A)/LLO TW=N KATA\ TO\ SW=MA: KAI\ GA\R U(MENW=DE/S E)STIN A(/MA
KAI\ PIMELW=DES KAI\ A)DENW=DES. W(=DE ME\N E)/XEI KATASKEUH=S
H( I)/DIOS OU)SI/A TOU= LA/RUGGOS. O( GA\R DH\ XITW\N O( E)/NDON
~y
AU)TO\N %17 U(PALEI/FWN KOINO\S TH=S T' A)RTHRI/AS E)STI\ KAI\
TOU= STOMA/XOU. O(/TI ME\N OU)=N E)N PRW/TW| TW=| LA/RUGGI
FWNH\ GI/GNETAI, KAI\ W(S DIASTE/LLETAI/ TE KAI\ SUSTE/LLE- @1
TAI ME/XRI PLEI/STOU, KAI\ A)NOI/GNUTAI/ TE KAI\ KLEI/ETAI
TELE/WS E)NI/OTE TO\ A)/NW STO/MION AU)TOU=, DI' E(TE/RWN A)PO-
DE/DEIKTAI GRAMMA/TWN. O(/TI D' OU)K E)NEDE/XETO BELTI/W
GENE/SQAI KATASKEUH\N AU)TW=| TH=S NU=N OU)/SHS, E)NTAUQOI=
PEIRA/SOMAI DEIKNU/EIN. OU)/TE GA\R E)C A)/LLHS OU)SI/AS KATA-
SKEUASQH=NAI TO\ TH=S FWNH=S O)/RGANON, A)LL' E)K TH=S XON-
DRW/DOUS MO/NHS A)/MEINON H)=N, W(S KA)N TOI=S PERI\ TH=S
TRAXEI/AS A)RTHRI/AS LOGISMOI=S E)PEDEI/KNUMEN: OU)/T' E)K
XONDRW/DOUS ME/N, A)LL' E(NO\S TOU/TOU MHDEMI/AN E)N E(AU-
TW=| DIA/RQRWSIN E)/XONTOS. A)KI/NHTON GA\R A)\N OU(/TW GE
PANTA/PASIN U(PH=RXEN, W(S MH/TE KLEI/ESQAI MH/T' A)NOI/-
GNUSQAI MH/Q' O(/LWS SUSTE/LLESQAI/ TE KAI\ DIASTE/LLE-
SQAI. DH=LON OU)=N, W(S E)K PLEIO/NWN Q' A(/MA KAI\ SUNA-
PTOME/NWN PRO\S A)LLH/LOUS XO/NDRWN EU)/LOGON H)=N GENE/SQAI
TO\N LA/RUGGA, KAI\ ME/NTOI KAI\ TH\N KI/NHSIN AU)TOU= MH\
FUSIKH/N, W(/SPER TW=N A)RTHRIW=N, A)LLA\ KATA\ TH\N TOU=
~y
ZW/|OU GI/GNESQAI PROAI/RESIN. EI) GA\R %17 EI)/S TE TA\S
EI)SPNOA\S KAI\ TA\S E)KPNOA\S KAI\ TA\S E)PISXE/SEIS TH=S O(/LHS
A)NAPNOH=S KAI\ TA\S E)KFUSH/SEIS KAI\ TA\S FWNA\S H)/MELLEN
E)/SESQAI XRH/SIMOS, A(/PANTA DE\ TAU=TA BE/LTION H)=N U(PO\
TH=S H(METE/RAS A)/RXESQAI PROAIRE/SEWS, EU)/LOGON H)=N DH/-
POUQEN AU)TW=| TH\N KI/NHSIN E(KOU/SIO/N TE KAI\ KATA\ TH\N
TOU= ZW/|OU GI/GNESQAI BOU/LHSIN. A)LL' EI)S TA\S TOIAU/TAS
A(PA/SAS KINH/SEIS OI( MU/ES E)DEI/KNUNTO PARESKEUA/SQAI
TH=| FU/SEI. DH=LON OU)=N, W(S DIA\ MUW=N E)XRH=N AU)TOU\S
KINEI=SQAI. TI/NES OU)=N OI( MU/ES OU(=TOI KAI\ PO/SOI KAI\ @1
PO/QEN A)RXO/MENOI KAI\ KATA\ TI/NA TRO/PON A)NOIGNU/NTES
TE KAI\ KLEI/ONTES AU)TO/N, H)/DH LE/GWMEN A)PO\ PROTE/RWN
A)RCA/MENOI TW=N KOINW=N TOI=S TRISI\ XO/NDROIS. TE/TTARES
ME/N EI)SIN OI( TO\N PRW=TON XO/NDRON TW=| DEUTE/RW| SUNA/-
PTONTES E)N TOI=S MEGALOFW/NOIS ZW/|OIS, W(=N E)STI KAI\ O( A)/N-
QRWPOS, E(/TEROI DE\ TE/TTARES E)N A(/PASI TOI=S ZW/|OIS, OI( TO\N
DEU/TERON TW=| TRI/TW|, KAI\ DU/O A)/LLOI, OI( TO\N PRW=TON TW=|
TRI/TW|. KATAFU/ONTAI D' OI( ME\N E)K TOU= PRW/TOU XO/N-
DROU TOU= QUREOEIDOU=S EI)S TO\N DEU/TERON W(=DE/ PWS.
KATA\ TO\ KA/TW PE/RAS E(KATE/ROU TW=N XO/NDRWN, E)/NQA TH=S
~y
TE %17 TRAXEI/AS A)RTHRI/AS YAU/OUSIN KAI\ A)LLH/LWN, E)K TOU=
MEGA/LOU XO/NDROU DIH/KOUSIN EI)S TO\N DEU/TERON E)/CWQEN
ME\N DU/O MU/ES, E)/SWQEN DE\ DU/O, KAQ' E(KA/TERON ME/ROS
I)/SOI A)KRIBW=S O(/ T' E)/CW TW=| E)/CW KAI\ O( E)/NDON TW=| E)/NDON.
OU(=TOI ME\N OU)=N A)KRIBW=S STENOU=SI TO\ KA/TW PE/RAS TOU=
LA/RUGGOS PROSSTE/LLONTES TO\N PRW=TON XO/NDRON TW=|
DEUTE/RW|. OI( D' A)/LLOI TE/TTARES, OI( TO\N DEU/TERON TW=|
TRI/TW| SUNA/PTONTES, A)NOIGNU/OUSI TO\ A)/NW PE/RAS TOU=
LA/RUGGOS, EI)S TOU)PI/SW ME\N A)NAKLW=NTES TO\N A)RUTAI-
NOEIDH= XO/NDRON OI( O)/PISQEN, EI)S DE\ TA\ PLA/GIA DIISTA/N-
TES E)PI\ PLEI=STON OI( TAU/TH| KEI/MENOI. TH\N D' A)NTIKEI-
ME/NHN TOI=S TE/TTARSI TOU/TOIS E)NE/RGEIA/N TE KAI\ QE/SIN
E)/XONTES OI( LOIPOI\ DU/O KLEI/OUSIN A)KRIBW=S TO\ A)/NW TOU=
LA/RUGGOS STO/MA PRO\S TH\N E)NTO\S EU)RUXWRI/AN KATA-
SPW=NTES TO\N PRW=TON E)OIKO/TA TOI=S SUSPASTOI=S BALLAN-
TI/OIS DIA\ TO\ PLH=QOS W(=N PERIBE/BLHTAI NEURWDW=N U(ME/- @1
NWN. OU(=TOI ME\N OU)=N OI( EI)RHME/NOI DE/KA MU/ES KOINOI\
TW=N TRIW=N EI)SI XO/NDRWN. E(/TEROI DE\ DU/O PERI\ TH\N
BA/SIN TOU= A)RUTAINOEIDOU=S, OU)K O)/NTES E)N TOI=S MIKRO-
FW/NOIS ZW/|OIS, W(=N E)STI KAI\ O( PI/QHKOS. A)/LLOI DE\ POLU\
~y
MEI/ZOUS %17 TOU/TWN, MO/NOU TOU= QUREOEIDOU=S I)/DIOI, DU/O
ME\N E)K TW=N TAPEINOTE/RWN PLEURW=N TOU= U(OEIDOU=S O)STOU=
TH\N E)/KFUSIN E)/XONTES, EI)=Q' O(/LW| TW=| MH/KEI TOU= PRW/TOU
XO/NDROU PRO/SQEN E)PIBEBLHME/NOI: DU/O D' A)/LLOI TH\N
ME\N E)/KFUSIN E)K TOU= XO/NDROU PEPOIHME/NOI, FERO/MENOI
D' W(S E)PI\ TO\ STE/RNON TOI=S A)/LLOIS DU/O SUNEPIMI/GNUNTAI
KAT' E)KEI=NA MO/NA TW=N ZW/|WN, OI(=S ME/GAS O(/ TE SU/MPAS
LA/RUGC E)STI\ KAI\ O( QUREOEIDH\S XO/NDROS. U(PO/LOIPOI D' A)/L-
LOI DU/O MU/ES E)GKA/RSIOI TW=N PLAGI/WN E)KFUO/MENOI MERW=N
TOU= QUREOEIDOU=S, E)/PEIT' E)N KU/KLW| TO\N STO/MAXON PERI-
LAMBA/NONTES E)S TAU)TO\N A)LLH/LOIS A)FIKNOU=NTAI.
@*OU(/TW ME\N OU)=N E)/XOUSI KATASKEUH=S OI(/ TE
XO/NDROI KAI\ OI( MU/ES TOU= LA/RUGGOS. E(CH=S D' A)\N EI)/H
LE/GEIN E(KA/STOU TH\N XREI/AN A)PO\ TW=N XO/NDRWN A)RCA-
ME/NOUS. OU) GA\R A)LO/GWS H( FU/SIS AU)TOU\S E)POI/HSE TO-
SOU/TOUS TE KAI\ TOIOU/TOUS. A)LL' O(/TI DITTA\S E)XRH=N EI)=NAI
KATA\ GE/NOS E)N AU)TOI=S TA\S DIARQRW/SEIS TE KAI\ TA\S
KINH/SEIS, E(TE/RAS ME\N TA\S DIASTELLOU/SAS TE KAI\ SUSTEL-
~y
LOU/SAS AU)TOU/S, E(TE/RAS DE\ TA\S A)NOIGNUOU/SAS TE %17 KAI\
KLEIOU/SAS, EI)S ME\N DH\ TA\S PRW/TAS H( TOU= PRW/TOU PRO\S
TO\N DEU/TERON E)GE/NETO DIA/RQRWSIS, EI)S DE\ TA\S DEUTE/RAS
H( TOU= DEUTE/ROU PRO\S TO\N TRI/TON. A)/LLHS D' OU)KE/T'
E)DEI=TO TRI/THS KINH/SEWS KATA\ GE/NOS: W(/ST' OU)DE\ DIAR- @1
QRW/SEWS TRI/THS: OU)/KOUN OU)DE\ MORI/OU TETA/RTOU. DIA\
DE\ TAU)TO\ TOU=TO KAI\ OI( KOINOI\ TW=N TRIW=N XO/NDRWN MU/ES
E)GE/NONTO DE/KA TO\N A)RIQMO/N: OI( PRW=TOI ME\N R(HQE/NTES
OI( DU/O TA\ PRO/SQIA ME/RH SUNA/PTONTE/S TE KAI\ KLEI/ONTES
TW=N TOU= LA/RUGGOS MEGA/LWN XO/NDRWN: OI( D' E(CH=S AU)-
TW=N OI( DU/O TA\ DIA\ BA/QOUS: TW=N D' A)/LLWN E(\C OI( ME\N
TE/TTARES A)NOIGNU/NTES TO\N A)RUTAINOEIDH= XO/NDRON, OI(
D' U(PO/LOIPOI DU/O KLEI/ONTES. OI(=S E)PI/KOUROI DU/O E)GKA/R-
SIOI MU/ES E)PI\ TW=N PLEI/STWN ZW/|WN A)LLH/LOIS E(NOU/MENOI
TH\N BA/SIN SFI/GGOUSI TOU= TRI/TOU XO/NDROU. OU(=TOI ME\N
OU)=N OI( MU/ES A(/PANTES E)N TW=| LA/RUGGI PERIE/XONTAI TW=N
PARAKEIME/NWN O)RGA/NWN OU)DENI\ SUNAPTO/MENOI. E(/TEROI
DE\ MU/ES O)KTW\ SUNDOU=NTES AU)TO\N TOI=S PE/RIC SW/MASIN
E(TE/RAS KINH/SEWS E)CHGOU=NTAI, KAQ' H(\N O(/LOS O( TOU= PNEU/-
~y
MATOS PO/ROS %17 EU)RU/NETAI/ TE KAI\ SUSTE/LLETAI. OI( ME\N
OU)=N A)PO\ TOU= U(OEIDOU=S O)STOU= KAQH/KONTES E)PI/ TE TA\
PRO/SW KAI\ TA\ A)/NW TO\N PRW=TON XO/NDRON E(/LKONTES
A)PA/GOUSI/ TE TW=N O)PISQI/WN XO/NDRWN EU)RU/NOUSI/ TE TO\N
PO/RON. A)NTITETAGME/NHN D' AU)TOI=S E)/XONTES TH\N E)NE/R-
GEIA/N TE KAI\ QE/SIN OI( E)K TOU= QUREOEIDOU=S XO/NDROU
LOCOI\ PRO\S TA\ KA/TW FERO/MENOI PROSSTE/LLOUSI/ TE TA\
KA/TW ME/RH TOU= XO/NDROU KAI\ KATASPW=SIN A)TRE/MA SU\N
TW=| KAI\ TH\N TRAXEI=AN A)RTHRI/AN PROSSTE/LLEIN TE KAI\
SFI/GGEIN, W(S MH/T' E)NDIPLOU=SQAI KATA/ TI KAI\ U(POPTU/S-
SESQAI MH/T' E)PI\ PLE/ON EU)RU/NESQAI FWNEI=N PROELOME/-
NOU TOU= ZW/|OU. LOIPOI\ D' OI( TW=N PLAGI/WN E)KFUO/MENOI @1
TOU= QUREOEIDOU=S PROSSTE/LLOUSI TA\ ME/RH TAU=TA TOU=
PRW/TOU XO/NDROU KAI\ TW=| DEUTE/RW| PERIPTU/SSOUSIN, W(S
STENOU=SQAI TO\N PO/RON. E)PIDE/DEIKTAI D' U(PE\R A(PA/N-
TWN TOU/TWN E)N TH=| *PERI\ FWNH=S PRAGMATEI/A|. NUNI\ D'
OU) TA\S E)NERGEI/AS, A)LLA\ TA\S XREI/AS DIE/RXESQAI PRO/KEI-
TAI TOI=S GIGNW/SKOUSI TA\S E)NERGEI/AS, W(S H)/DH LE/LEKTAI
POLLA/KIS. TW=N ME\N OU)=N E)NERGOU/NTWN MORI/WN EU)QU\S
~y
KAI\ H( XREI/A SUNEMFAI/%17NETAI, KAI\ XRH\ MO/NON A)NAMNH=SAI
TH=S E)NERGEI/AS TO\N E)CHGOU/MENON TH\N XREI/AN. TW=N D'
E)NERGOU/NTWN ME\N MHDE\N O(/LWS TW=| ZW/|W| DHLONO/TI XRH/SI-
MON, A)EI\ GA\R OU(/TWS A)KOU/EIN PROSH=KON, U(PHRETOU/NTWN
DE\ TOI=S E)NERGOU=SIN E)PI\ PLE/ON XRH\ POIEI=SQAI TH\N E)CH/-
GHSIN E)N TH=|DE TH=| PRAGMATEI/A|: TOU=TO GA\R I)/DION AU)TH=S
E)STIN. E)NERGOU=SI ME\N OU)=N OI( MU/ES KAI\ TA\ NEU=RA,
KINEI=TAI D' U(PO\ TOU/TWN TA)/LLA SU/MPANTA TA\ KATA\ TO\N
LA/RUGGA, XREI/AN I)DI/AN E(/KASTON AU)TW=N PAREXO/MENON.
@*PERI\ ME\N DH\ TW=N MUW=N TE KAI\ TW=N XO/N-
DRWN TOU= LA/RUGGOS EI)/RHTAI: PERI\ DE\ TW=N A)/LLWN E)FECH=S
LEGE/SQW. KATA\ TH\N E)/NDON XW/RAN AU)TOU=, DI' H(=S EI)/SW
KAI\ E)/CW TO\ PNEU=MA FE/RETAI, TE/TAKTAI/ TI SW=MA, PERI\
OU(= MIKRO\N E)/MPROSQEN EI)=PON, OU)/TE TH\N OU)SI/AN OU)/TE TO\
SXH=MA PARAPLH/SION E(TE/RW| TINI\ TW=N KAQ' O(/LON TO\ ZW=|ON.
U(PE\R OU(= LE/LEKTAI ME/N MOI KA)N TOI=S *PERI\ FWNH=S, E)PI-
DEIKNU/NTI TO\ PRW=TO/N TE KAI\ KURIW/TATON U(PA/RXEIN AU)TO\
~y
TH=S FWNH=S O)/RGANON: EI)RH/SETAI %17 DE\ KAI\ NU=N, O(/SON EI)S
TA\ PARO/NTA E)STI\ XRH/SIMON. E)/OIKE ME\N AU)LOU= GLW/TTH|, @1
MA/LISTA KA/TWQE/N TE KAI\ A)/NWQEN AU)TO\ QEWME/NW|. LE/GW
DE\ KA/TWQEN ME/N, I(/NA SUNA/PTOUSIN A)LLH/LOIS H(/ T' A)R-
THRI/A KAI\ O( LA/RUGC: A)/NWQEN DE/, KATA\ TO\ STO/MA TO\
GENNW/MENON U(PO\ TW=N TAU/TH| PERA/TWN TOU= T' A)RUTAI-
NOEIDOU=S XO/NDROU KAI\ TOU= QUREOEIDOU=S. A)/MEINON D' H)=N
A)/RA MH\ TOU=TO TO\ SW=MA TAI=S TW=N AU)LW=N GLW/TTAIS EI)KA/-
ZEIN, A)LL' E)KEI/NAS TW=|DE. KAI\ GA\R KAI\ PRO/TERON OI)=MAI
TW=| XRO/NW| KAI\ SOFW/TERON TOI=S E)/RGOIS H( FU/SIS TH=S
TE/XNHS E)STI/N. W(/ST', EI)/PER TOUTI\ ME\N TO\ SW=MA FU/SEWS
E)/RGON U(PA/RXEI, TE/XNHS D' EU(/RHMA/ E)STI TO\ KATA\ TOU\S
AU)LOU/S, E)KEI=NO TOU/TOU MI/MHMA A)\N EI)/H, PRO\S A)NDRO\S
EU(RHME/NON SOFOU= GNWRI/ZEIN TE KAI\ MIMEI=SQAI TA\ TH=S
FU/SEWS E)/RGA DUNAME/NOU. O(/TI ME\N OU)=N XWRI\S TH=S GLW/T-
THS A)/XRHSTOS O( AU)LO/S, AU)TO\ DEI/KNUSI TO\ FAINO/MENON.
AI)TI/AN D' OU) XRH\ POQEI=N A)KOU/EIN E)N TW=| PARO/NTI LO/GW|.
LE/LEKTAI GA\R E)N TH=| *PERI\ FWNH=S PRAGMATEI/A|, KAQ' H(\N
KAI\ TOU=T' EU)QU\S A)PODE/DEIKTAI, TO\ MH\ DU/NASQAI GENE/-
SQAI FWNH\N A)/NEU TOU= STENWQH=NAI TH\N DIE/CODON. EI)
~y
GA\R %17 A)NAPEPTAME/NH TELE/WS EI)/H SU/MPASA, KEXALASME/NWN
ME\N TW=N PRW/TWN DUOI=N XO/NDRWN KAI\ DIESTW/TWN A)P'
A)LLH/LWN, A)NEW|GME/NOU DE\ TOU= TRI/TOU, MH/POT' A)\N DU/-
NASQAI GENE/SQAI FWNH/N: A)LL' EI) ME\N A)TRE/MA E)/CW TO\
PNEU=MA FE/ROITO, TH\N XWRI\S YO/FOU SUNTELOUME/NHN
E)KPNOH/N: EI) D' A)QRO/WS TE KAI\ SFODRW=S, TO\ KALOU/-
MENON A)/ZEIN GI/GNESQAI. I(/NA DE\ FWNH/SH| TO\ ZW=|ON, DEI=-
SQAI PA/NTWS KAI\ TH=S KA/TWQEN FORA=S A)QROWTE/RAS, @1
DEI=SQAI D' OU)DE\N H(=TTON TAU/THS KAI\ TH=S KATA\ TO\N LA/-
RUGGA DIECO/DOU STENOTE/RAS KAI\ OU)X A(PLW=S GE STENO-
TE/RAS, A)LLA\ KATA\ BRAXU\ ME\N E)C EU)RE/OS EI)S STENO\N A)GO-
ME/NHS, KATA\ BRAXU\ D' E)K TOU= STENOU= PA/LIN EU)RUNOME/NHS.
O(/PER A)KRIBW=S E)RGA/ZETAI TOUTI\ TO\ SW=MA TO\ PROKEI/MENON
E)N TW=| LO/GW| NU=N, O(\ DH\ GLWTTI/DA TE KAI\ GLW=TTAN O)NO-
MA/ZW LA/RUGGOS. OU) MO/NON D' EI)S TO\ TH=S FWNH=S E)/RGON
A)NAGKAI=ON TW=| LA/RUGGI TOUTI\ TO\ SW=MA TH=S GLWTTI/DOS,
A)LLA\ KAI\ TH=| KALOUME/NH| KATALH/YEI PNEU/MATOS. O)NOMA/-
ZOUSI D' OU(/TWS OU)X O(/TAN A)PNEUSTI\ MO/NON E)/XWMEN, A)LL'
O(/TAN A(/MA TW=| SUSTE/LLEIN E)K PANTO\S ME/ROUS TO\N QW/-
RAKA TOU\S MU=S E)NTEI/NWMEN SFODRW=S, O(/SOI KAQ' U(POXO/N- %17
~y
DRIA/ TE KAI\ TA\S PLEURA\S TETA/XATAI. BIAIOTA/TH GA\R
E)NE/RGEIA THNIKAU=TA TOU= TE QW/RAKOS A(/PANTOS GI/GNETAI
KAI\ TW=N KLEIO/NTWN TO\N LA/RUGGA MUW=N. A)NTE/XOUSI GA\R
OU(=TOI BIAI/WS W)QOUME/NW| TW=| PNEU/MATI TO\N A)RUTAINOEIDH=
KLEI/ONTES XO/NDRON, EI)S O(/PER E)/RGON OU) SMIKRA\ SUNTELEI=
TH=S PROEIRHME/NHS GLWTTI/DOS H( FU/SIS. EI)S TAU)TO\N GA\R
AU)TH=S E)/RXETAI TA\ MO/RIA TO/ TE TW=N A)RISTERW=N KAI\ TO\
TW=N DECIW=N, W(S SUMPESEI=N A)LLH/LOIS A)KRIBW=S KAI\ KLEI=SAI
TO\N PO/RON. EI) DE/ TI SMIKRO\N A)/KLEISTON U(POLEIFQEI/H,
KAI\ MA/LIST' E)N OI(=S ZW/|OIS EU)RU/TERO/S E)STIN O( SU/MPAS
LA/RUGC, E)DEI/XQH DE\ TOIOU=TOS E)N TOI=S MEGALOFW/NOIS
U(PA/RXWN, OU)DE\ TOU=T' A)PRONO/HTON PARW=PTAI TH=| FU/SEI
TRH=MA KAQ' E(KA/TERON ME/ROS TH=S GLWTTI/DOS E(\N E)RGA-
SAME/NH| U(POQEI/SH| TE TW=| TRH/MATI KOILI/AN E)/NDON OU) @1
SMIKRA/N. EI)S H(/N, E)PEIDA\N ME\N EU)REI/AIS O(DOI=S O( A)H\R XRW/-
MENOS EI)SI/H| T' EI)S TO\ ZW=|ON E)CI/H| T' AU)=QIS, OU)DE\N PARW-
QEI=TAI: FRAXQEI/SHS DE\ TH=S DIECO/DOU STENOXWROU/MENOS
W)QEI=TAI/ TE BIAI/WS PRO\S TA\ PLA/GIA KAI\ TO\ TH=S GLWT-
~y
TI/DOS A)NOI/GNUSI STO/MION, O(\ TE/WS %17 E)KE/KLEISTO TW=N
XEILW=N E)PEPTUGME/NWN. AU)TO\ GA/R TOI TOU=TO, TOU=T' E)/STI
TO\ TH=S E)PIPTU/CEWS, AI)/TION TOU= LAQEI=N A(/PANTAS TOU\S
E)/MPROSQEN A)NATOMIKOU\S TO\ PROKEI/MENON E)N TW=| LO/GW|
TRH=MA. PLHRWQEISW=N DE\ PNEU/MATOS TW=N E)N TH=| GLW/TTH|
TOU= LA/RUGGOS KOILIW=N A)POXEI=SQAI ME\N DH/POU TO\N
O)/GKON A)NAGKAI=ON EI)S AU)TO\N TOU= PNEU/MATOS TO\N PO/RON,
A)KRIBW=S DE\ STENOU=SQAI, KA)\N EI) SMIKRO/N TI PRO/SQEN
A)NE/W|KTO. AU(/TH ME\N H( PERI\ TH\N GLW=TTAN TOU= LA/RUGGOS
TE/XNH TH=S FU/SEWS E)/N TE TW=| SU/MPANTI SXH/MATI KAI\ TW=|
MEGE/QEI KAI\ TH=| QE/SEI KAI\ TOI=S TRH/MASI KAI\ TAI=S KOI-
LI/AIS EI)S A)/KRON A)KRIBEI/AS H(/KOUSA. MEI/ZONA GOU=N AU)TH\N
EI)/PER E)PINOH/SAIS GEGENHME/NHN, A)POFRA/CEIS TA\S O(DOU\S
TOU= PNEU/MATOS, W(S KA)N TAI=S FLEGMONAI=S A)POFRA/TTEIN
EI)/WQEN. E)LA/TTWN D' AU)= GENHQEI=SA, POLU\ ME\N E)NDE/OUSA
TOU= METRI/OU PANTA/PASIN A)/FWNON E)RGA/ZETAI TO\ ZW=|ON:
O)LI/GW| D' A)POLEIFQEI=SA ME/REI TOSOU/TW| MIKROFWNO/TERO/N
TE KAI\ KAKOFWNO/TERON, O(/SW|PER A)\N AU)TH\ LEI/PHTAI TOU=
SUMME/TROU. OU(/TW DE\ KA)\N TH\N QE/SIN AU)TH=S METAKINH/-
SH|S, H)\ TO\ ME/GEQOS TOU= TRH/MATOS H)\ TH=S KOILI/AS A)NAI-
~y
RH/SEIS %17 TH\N O(/LHN XREI/AN. AU)TI/KA GE/ TOI TO\ TRH=MA
KAQ' E(KA/TERON, W(S EI)/RHTAI, ME/ROS U(PA/RXEI, PRO/MHKES D' @1
E)STI\N A)/NWQEN KA/TW, KAQA/PER TIS GRAMMH\ STENH/, KAI/-
TOI G' OU)K O)\N STENO/N, A)LLA\ TO\ TW=N XEILW=N U(MENW=DES
OI(=O/NPER KATAPI=PTON E)STI\N EI)S TH\N U(POKEIME/NHN KOI-
LO/THTA, KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO KAQA/PER R(USO/THS MA=LLON H)\
TRH=MA FAI/NETAI PRI\N DIAPTUXQH=NAI TA\ XEI/LH. DIA-
PTUXQE/NTWN DE\ SAFW=S ME\N H)/DH KAI\ TOU=TO, SAFW=S DE\
KAI\ H( U(POKEIME/NH KOILO/THS AU)TW=| QEWREI=TAI. TOIOU/TOU
D' O)/NTOS E(KATE/ROU TOU= TRH/MATOS E)C A)RISTERW=N TE KAI\
DECIW=N PARARREI= TI PNEU=MA MHDEMI/AN AI)TI/AN E)/XON
A)NOIGNU/NAI TO\ STO/MION H)\ PLHROU=N TH\N KOILI/AN. O(/TAN
D' W)QH=TAI ME\N KA/TWQEN BIAI/WS, I)/SXHTAI D' A)/NWQEN,
A(/TE MHKE/TI DUNA/MENON EU)QUPOREI=N, OI(=ON I)/LIGGO/N TINA
PAQO\N E)PISTRE/FETAI/ TE PRO\S TA\ PLA/GIA TOU= PO/ROU KAI\
TOU/TOIS E)MPI/PTEI BIAI/WS A)NATRE/PEI TE R(A|DI/WS TA\S U(ME-
NW/DEIS E)PIFU/SEIS E(KATE/ROU TW=N PO/RWN EI)S TA\S U(POKEI-
ME/NAS KOILO/THTAS, EI)S A(/SPER KAI\ R(E/POUSI FU/SEI, PLHROI=
~y
T' AU)= KAI\ DIAFUSA=| %17 SU/MPASAN TH\N GLWTTI/DA. TOU/TW|
D' E)C A)NA/GKHS E(/PETAI FRA/TTESQAI TO\N PO/RON A)KRIBW=S.
AU)TO\ DE\ TO\ SW=MA TH=S GLWTTI/DOS U(MENW=DES ME\N E)GE/NETO
PRO\S TO\ MH/TE PLHROU/MENON U(PO\ TOU= PNEU/MATOS R(H/GNU-
SQAI MH/T' E)N TW=| POTE\ ME\N EU)RU/NESQAI, POTE\ DE\ SU-
STE/LLESQAI TO\N O(/LON LA/RUGGA, TAI=S E)NANTI/AIS AU)TOU=
KATASTA/SESIN E(PO/MENON, EI)S KI/NDUNON A)FIKE/SQAI POTE\
R(H/CEWS: U(GRO\N D' OU)X A(PLW=S, A)LLA\ SU\N TW=| GLI/SXRON
TE/ PWS EI)=NAI KAI\ LIPARO/N, I(/N' E)PITE/GGHTAI DIA\ PANTO\S
OI)KEI/A| NOTI/DI KAI\ MH/, KAQA/PER AI( TW=N AU)LW=N GLW=TTAI
CHRAINO/MENAI SUNEXW=S E)PIKTH/TOU TINO\S U(GRO/THTOS DE/ON-
TAI, KAI\ AU)TO\ TW=N E)/CWQEN I)AMA/TWN E)PIDEE\S GI/GNHTAI. @1
TO\ ME\N GA\R LEPTO\N KAI\ U(DATW=DES U(GRO\N EI)S A)TMOU\S
DIALUO/MENON E)N TA/XEI DIAFOREI=TAI R(A|DI/WS A)PORREI= TE
PARAXRH=MA KAI\ MA/LISQ' O(/TAN H)=| KATA/NTHS O( PO/ROS: TO\
DE\ GLI/SXRON A(/MA KAI\ LIPARO\N E)CARKEI= XRO/NW| PAMPO/LLW|
MH/T' A)PORRE/ON E(TOI/MWS MH/TE CHRAINO/MENON. W(/ST', EI)/PER
KAI\ TA)/LLA PA/NQ' H( FU/SIS E)N TH=| TOU= LA/RUGGOS KATA-
SKEUH=| QAUMASTW=S E)TEXNH/SATO, MO/NHS DE\ TH=S TOIAU/THS
~y
U(GRO/THTOS E)PELA/QETO, DIEFQEI/RET' A)\N %17 H(MW=N H( FWNH\
DIA\ TAXE/WN CHRAINOME/NHS TH=S GLWTTI/DOS A(/MA TOI=S KATA\
TO\N LA/RUGGA SU/MPASIN, W(/SPER NU=N EI)/WQE GI/GNESQAI
SPANIA/KIS U(PO\ BIAI/WN AI)TI/WN NIKWME/NHS TH=S FUSIKH=S
DIOIKH/SEWS. E)/N TE GA\R TOI=S PERIKAE/SI PURETOI=S OU)
DU/NANTAI FQE/GGESQAI PRI\N DIABRE/CAI TO\N LA/RUGGA,
KAI\ O(/SOI DIA\ KAU/MATOS W(DOIPO/RHSAN SFODROU=.
@*)ALLA\ PERI\ ME\N TH=S GLW/TTHS TOU= LA/-
RUGGOS I(KANA\ KAI\ TAU=TA. PA/LIN D' E)PI\ TOU\S KINOU=NTAS
AU)TO\N MU/AS E)PA/NEIMI KAI\ MA/LIST' E)C AU)TW=N TOU\S
KLEI/ONTAS, O(/QENPER O( LO/GOS DEU=R' A)PETRA/PETO. QAU-
MASTO\N GA\R A)\N EI)=NAI DO/CEIEN, EI)/ TIS PRO/SSXOI TO\N NOU=N
AU)TW=| KAI\ LOGI/SAITO TO\ ME/GEQO/S TE KAI\ TO\ PLH=QOS O(/SON
E)STI\ TW=N SUSTELLO/NTWN TO\N QW/RAKA MUW=N: OI(=S A(/PASIN
A)NQI/STANTAI DU/O MIKROI\ MU/ES OI( KLEI/ONTES TO\N LA/RUGGA,
SUNEPILAMBANOU/SHS AU)TOI=S, W(S DE/DEIKTAI, TH=S GLWTTI/-
DOS. E)/STIN OU)=N TIS KA)NQA/DE SOFI/A PERITTH\ TOU= TW=N
ZW/|WN DHMIOURGOU= TOI=S A)NATOMIKOI=S A)NDRA/SIN H)GNOH-
ME/NH, KAQA/PER KAI\ TA)/LLA SXEDO\N A(/PANTA TA\ PERI\ %17
~y
TH\N KATASKEUH\N TOU= LA/RUGGOS. OI( GA/R TOI MU/ES OI( @1
KLEI/ONTES AU)TO\N A)/RXONTAI ME\N E)K ME/SHS TH=S BA/SEWS
TOU= QUREOEIDOU=S, A)NATEI/NONTAI D' O)/RQIOI, TOSOU=TON
E)KKLI/NONTES O)PI/SW TE KAI\ PRO\S TO\ PLA/GION, W(S E)GGU\S
A)FIKNEI=SQAI TH=S DIARQRW/SEWS TOU= TRI/TOU XO/NDROU.
EU)/DHLON OU)=N, O(/TI KEFALH\ ME\N AU)TW=N GI/GNETAI TO\ PRO\S
TW=| QUREOEIDEI= PE/RAS, E)/SXATON DE\ KAI\ TELEUTAI=ON, W(=| TO\N
A)RUTAINOEIDH= KINOU=SI XO/NDRON. A(/PASI DE\ DH/POU TOI=S
MUSI\N H)/TOI G' EI)S AU)TH\N TH\N KEFALH\N E)MFU/ETAI NEU=RON
A)P' E)GKEFA/LOU PARA/GON H)\ NWTIAI/OU DU/NAMIN AI)SQH/-
SEW/S TE KAI\ KINH/SEWS, H)\ PA/NTWS GE KATA/ TI TW=N U(PO\
TH\N KEFALH\N MERW=N, H)\ OU)K E)CWTE/RW GE TH=S MESO/THTOS,
EI)S DE\ TO\ PE/RAS OU)DE/N: A)RXH\N GA\R A)\N OU(/TWS E)RGA/SAITO
KAI\ OU) PE/RAS AU)TO/. TA\ D' EI)S TH\N ME/SHN XW/RAN E)M-
FUO/MENA TOU= MUO/S, W(/SPER TA\ TOU= DIAFRA/GMATOS, E)NTEU=-
QEN EI)S A(/PANTA DIASPEIRO/MENA TO\N MU=N E)PI\ TO\ ME/SON
A(PA/SAS E(/LKEI TA\S I)=NAS, E)KEI=NO TO\ ME/ROS AU)TOU= KEFA-
LH\N E)RGAZO/MENA. KAI\ ME\N DH\ KAI\ TO/DE MUSI\N A(/PASIN
U(PA/RXEI KOINO/N, E)F' A(\ SPEU/DOUSIN AU)TW=N AI( I)=NES, E)PI\
~y
TAU=T' %17 E)KTEI/NESQAI KATASXIZOME/NOIS. EI)/PER OU)=N A(/PANTA
TA\ LELEGME/NA SUNQEI/HS A)KRIBW=S, OI)=MAI/ SE PEISQH/SESQAI
PERI\ TW=N KLEIO/NTWN TO\N LA/RUGGA MUW=N, W(S A)NAGKAI=ON
H)=N AU)TOI=S E)K TW=N KA/TW MERW=N A)FIKNOU/MENON E)MFU=NAI
TO\ NEU=RON. A)NAGKAI=ON D' OU)DE\N H(=TTON OI)=MAI KAI\ TAI=S
U(POLOI/POIS DU/O SUZUGI/AIS TW=N MUW=N, U(F' W(=N A)NOI/GNU-
TAI TO\ TOU= LA/RUGGOS STO/MA, KAI\ TAU/TAIS E)MBA/LLEIN
KA/TWQEN TA\ NEU=RA. KAI\ GA\R KAI\ OU(=TOI KA/TWQEN ME\N
E)/XOUSI TA\S A)RXA/S TE KAI\ TA\S KEFALA\S E(AUTW=N, A)/NW DE\
TO\ PE/RAS, W(=| KLEI/OUSI TO\N A)RUTAINOEIDH= XO/NDRON. OU) @1
MH\N I)/SWN GE TO\ ME/GEQOS H)\ TH\N R(W/MHN I)SOSQENW=N
E)/DEI TOI=S TE KLEI/OUSI TO\N LA/RUGGA DU/O MUSI\ KAI\
TOU/TOIS DH\ TOI=S A)NOIGNU/OUSIN. E)KEI=NOI GA/R EI)SIN OI(
PA=SI TOI=S TOU= QW/RAKOS MUSI\N E)N TAI=S TOU= PNEU/MATOS
KATALH/YESIN A)NQISTA/MENOI. TW=N TETTA/RWN D' E(KA/STOU
TO\ E)/RGON OU) MA/THN E)/XEI TO\N SKOPO/N, A)LL' EU)PEI/QEIAN,
TOI=S TOU= QW/RAKOS MUSI\N EU)PETH= PAREXO/NTWN DIE/CODON
TW=| BIAI/WS U(P' E)KEI/NWN E)KQLIBOME/NW| PNEU/MATI, O(\ KAI\
~y
XWRI\S TW=N MUW=N AU)TH=| TH=| R(U/MH| TH=S %17 FORA=S E)GXWREI=
GENE/SQAI, TOU= TRI/TOU XO/NDROU DIA\ TH\N SMIKRO/THTA
R(A|DI/WS A)NATREPOME/NOU. W(/STE KAI\ DIA\ TO\ BI/AION TH=S
E)NERGEI/AS TOI=S KLEI/OUSI TO\N LA/RUGGA MUSI\N E)K TW=N
KA/TW MERW=N A)NAGKAI=ON H)=N E)PIPEMFQH=NAI NEU=RA KAT'
EU)QU\ TH=S E(AUTW=N A)RXH=S, E)PISPASO/MENA DIA\ ME/SWN TW=N
MUW=N TO\N A)RUTAINOEIDH= XO/NDRON. EI) ME\N OU)=N H( KARDI/A
NEU/RWN H)=N A)RXH/, KAQA/PER E)/NIOI NOMI/ZOUSIN OU)DE\N TW=N
E)C A)NATOMH=S E)GNWKO/TES, E(TOI/MWS ME\N A)\N E)KI/NHSE TOU\S
EI)RHME/NOUS E(\C MU=S, E)PIPE/MYASA NEU=RA KAT' EU)QUWRI/AN,
I)/SHN D' A)\N H(MI=N A)PORI/AN PARE/SXEN E)PI\ TW=N A)/LLWN
MUW=N, O(/SOI TA\S KEFALA\S E)/XONTES A)/NWQEN E)MFU/ONTAI
TOI=S KA/TW PE/RASIN E(AUTW=N EI)S A(\ KINOU=SI MO/RIA. NUNI\
D' E)PEIDH\ FAI/NETAI PA=N NEU=RON H)\ E)C E)GKEFA/LOU PEFU-
KO\S H)\ E)K NWTIAI/OU, TOI=S ME\N A)/LLOIS A(/PASI MUSI/N, O(/SOI
PERI\ TH\N KEFALH\N U(PA/RXOUSI KAI\ TO\N TRA/XHLON, H(
KI/NHSIS EU)/POROS: EI)S ME\N GA\R TOU\S A)/NWQEN KA/TW FE-
ROME/NOUS E)C E)GKEFA/LOU FAI/NETAI TO\ NEU=RON E)MFUO/ME-
NON, EI)S DE\ TOU\S LOCOU\S A)PO/ TE TOU= KATA\ TO\N TRA/XHLON @1
~y
NWTIAI/OU KAI\ %17 TH=S E(BDO/MHS SUZUGI/AS, E)PEIDH\ KAI\ AU)TH\
LOCH\N TH\N E)/KFUSIN E)/XEI. LOIPOI\ D' OI( PROEIRHME/NOI MU/ES
E(\C OU)D' E(TE/RWQEN H)DU/NANTO DE/CASQAI NEU=RON: A(/TE GA\R
O)/RQIOI KATA\ TO\ TOU= LA/RUGGOS MH=KOS E)K TW=N KA/TW
MERW=N A)/NW FERO/MENOI, LOCW=N ME\N OU)D' O(/LWS E)DE/ONTO
TW=N NEU/RWN, O)/RQIA D' E)K KARDI/AS ME\N OU)K EI)=XON, E)C
E)GKEFA/LOU D' EI)=XON, E)NANTI/AN O(DO\N E(AUTOI=S FERO/MENA.
KI/NDUNOS OU)=N OU) SMIKRO\S H)=N TOI=S EI)RHME/NOIS MUSI\N
A(PA/NTWN MO/NOIS MUW=N A)PORH=SAI NEU/RWN AI)/SQHSI/N TE
KAI\ KI/NHSIN AU)TOI=S XORHGOU/NTWN. O(/PWS OU)=N E)PHNWR-
QW/SATO TOU=Q' H( FU/SIS E)CEUROU=SA SOFH\N MHXANH/N,
E)GW\ ME\N OU)K A)\N H)BOULO/MHN H)/DH MOI LE/GESQAI PRI\N
TOI=S A)MFI\ TO\N *)ASKLHPIA/DHN TE KAI\ TO\N *)EPI/KOURON
E)PITRE/YAI ZHTH=SAI, TI/NA TRO/PON A)/N, EI)/PER AU)TOI\ KATE/-
STHSAN E)N XW/RA| TOU= DIAPLA/TTONTOS TA\ ZW=|A, TOI=S EI)RH-
ME/NOIS MUSI\ TW=N NEU/RWN METE/DOSAN. EI)/WQA GA\R OU(/TW
POIEI=N E)NI/OTE KAI\ SUGXWREI=N AU)TOI=S EI)S TH\N SKE/YIN
OU)X H(MERW=N MO/NON, A)LLA\ KAI\ MHNW=N O(PO/SWN A)\N AU)TOI\
BOULHQW=SIN A)RIQMO/N. E)PEI\ D' OU)K E)GXWREI= PRA/TTEIN
~y
OU(/TWS E)N GRA/MMASIN OU)DE\ TH\N E)KEI/NWN SOFI/AN %17 PARA-
BA/LLEIN TH=| TH=S FU/SEWS A)TEXNI/A| KAI\ DEIKNU/EIN, O(/PWS
H( LOIDOROUME/NH PRO\S AU)TW=N W(S A)/TEXNOS FU/SIS EI)S
TOSOU=TON EU)MHXANWTE/RA FAI/NETAI TH=S SOFI/AS AU)TW=N,
W(/ST' OU)D' E)PINOH=SAI DU/NANTAI TW=N E)/RGWN AU)TH=S TH\N
TE/XNHN, A)NAGKAI=ON H)/DH MOI LE/GEIN TA\S MHXANA\S TH=S
FU/SEWS, AI(=S XRHSAME/NH KAI\ NEU/RWN KAI\ KINH/SEWN TOI=S
PROKEIME/NOIS E)N TW=| LO/GW| MUSI\N METE/DWKEN. I(/NA D' H)=|
SAFH\S O( LO/GOS, A)KOU=SAI XRH/ SE PRO/TERON U(PE\R TH=S @1
KALOUME/NHS METALHPTIKH=S KINH/SEWS, H(=| PA/MPOLLOI XRW=N-
TAI KATA\ TA\ MHXANH/MATA, TW=N ME\N A)RXITEKTO/NWN OI(
MHXANIKOI/, TW=N D' I)ATRW=N OI( PROSAGOREUQE/NTES O)RGA-
NIKOI/: TOIAU/TH| GA/R TINI KINH/SEI TW=N TEXNW=N TOU/TWN
H( FU/SIS PROTE/RA XRHSAME/NH TH\N E)NE/RGEIAN E)CEPORI/SATO
TOI=S MUSI/N: EI)KO\S ME\N DH/ TINA KAI\ GIGNW/SKEIN TW=N
A)NAGNWSOME/NWN TO/DE TO\ GRA/MMA TO\N TRO/PON TH=S META-
LHPTIKH=S KINH/SEWS KAI\ DIA\ TOU=T' I)/SWS A)/XQESQAI BRA-
DU/NONTI TW=| LO/GW|, SPEU/DONTA MAQEI=N AU)TO\N H)/DH TO\
SO/FISMA TH=S FU/SEWS, W(=| XRHSAME/NH NEU/RWN E)PITHDEI/WN
EU)PO/RHSEN EI)S TA\ PARO/NTA. A)LL' OU)X E(NI\ DH/POU KAI\
~y
DUOI=N H)\ TRISI\N H)\ TE/TTAR%17SIN H)\ O(/LWS A)RIQMW=| TINI TE-
TAGME/NW| SAFH\S O( LO/GOS EI)=NAI SPOUDA/ZEI, PA/NTAS D'
E(CH=S TOU\S O(MILH/SONTAS AU)TW=| DIDA/SKEIN E)FI/ETAI. DIA\
TOU\S POLLOU\S OU)=N A)GNOOU=NTAS, O(POI/A TI/S E)STIN H( META-
LHPTIKH\ KI/NHSIS, A)NAMEI=NAI XRH\ BRAXU/ TI TOU\S O)LI/GOUS
KAI\ SUGXWRH=SAI/ MOI DIHGH/SASQAI TH\N I)DE/AN AU)TH=S E)PI\
PROXEI/ROU TE KAI\ TOI=S PLEI/STOIS TW=N I)ATRW=N GNWRI/MOU
MHXANH/MATOS, TOU/TOU DH\ TOU= KALOUME/NOU PRO\S AU)TW=N
O)RGANIKOU= GLWTTOKOMEI/OU. PRO/MHKES ME\N GA/R E)STIN,
W(/SPER KAI\ TA)/LLA, XA/RIN TOU= DE/CASQAI SKE/LOS O(/LON
A)NQRW/PEION, OI(=A DH\ POLLA/KIS E)PI\ MHROU= KAI\ KNH/MHS
KATAGNUME/NWN EI)W/QASI DRA=N. PRO/SESTI D' E)CAI/RETA
TW=| MHXANIKW=| GLWTTOKOMEI/W| TAUTI/. KA/TW ME\N A)/CWN DH/
TIS, EI)S O(\N TW=N PERIBALLOME/NWN TW=| KW/LW| BRO/XWN E)CH/-
KEI TA\ PE/RATA: KAT' AU)TO\ DE\ TO\ MHXA/NHMA TROXILI/AI
PLEI/OUS E)/GKEINTAI, TH=| DEOU/SH| PRO\S TO\N KAIRO\N E(KA/STOTE
XRH/SEI. PARASKEUH\ ME\N AU(/TH. TO\ KW=LON D' E)PIDH/- @1
SANTES A)KRIBW=S TW=| NO/MW| TW=| KATAGMATIKW=| BRO/XOUS
PERIBA/LLOUSIN E(KATE/RWQEN TOU= KATA/GMATOS, E(/NA ME\N
~y
E)N %17 TOI=S A)/NW ME/RESI TOU= KW/LOU, TO\N D' E(/TERON E)N TOI=S
KA/TW. MA/LISTA D' E)PITH/DEIOS EI)S TAU=TA BRO/XOS O( E)K
DUOI=N DIANTAI/WN E)STI/N: TOU=TO GA\R AU)TOU= TO\ PALAIO\N
O)/NOMA. PROSAGOREU/OUSI D' E)/NIOI LU/KON AU)TO/N, A(/TE DH\
TE/TTARA SKE/LH TOU= TOIOU/TOU BRO/XOU LAMBA/NONTOS. A)/MEI-
NON DH/POU DU/O ME\N E)N TOI=S DECIOI=S TOU= KW/LOU ME/RESI,
DU/O D' E)N TOI=S A)RISTEROI=S POIHSA/MENON E)K ME\N TOU=
KA/TWQEN BRO/XOU FE/REIN A)/NTIKRUS E)PI\ TO\N A)/CONA TA\
SKE/LH KAI\ TOU/TW| PERIBA/LLEIN A)KRIBW=S, W(S GI/GNESQAI
KA/TW TO\ KATEAGO\S KW=LON, E)K DE\ TOU= LOIPOU= BRO/XOU
TOU= A)/NW [TA\ SKE/LH EI)S TA)NANTI/A TW=| A)/CONI A)/GESQAI]_
XRH\ GA\R OI)=MAI KAI\ TOU=TON EI)S TA)NANTI/A TW=| PROTE/RW|
DIATEI/NEIN TO\ KW=LON_A)/GEIN ME\N E)C A)NA/GKHS A)/NW TA\
SKE/LH TOU= BRO/XOU, DIEKBA/LLEIN D' E)KTO/S, E)PIBA/LLEIN DE\
TAI=S TROXILI/AIS E)NTEU=QE/N TE FE/RONTAS KA/TW PERIBA/L-
LEIN TW=| A)/CONI: KAI\ OU(/TW SUMBAI/NEI TW=N BRO/XWN A)M-
FOTE/RWN TA\ PE/RATA KOINO\N A)/CONA SXO/NTA DIKAI/AN TOU=
KATEAGO/TOS KW/LOU TH\N DIA/STASIN E)RGA/ZESQAI: TEI/NETAI
~y
GA\R W(SAU/TWS A)/MFW %17 KAI\ XALA=TAI TAI=S PERIAGWGAI=S
TOU= A)/CONOS OI)AKIZO/MENA. TOU= ME\N DH\ KA/TWQEN BRO/XOU
TA\ SKE/LH TH\N TA/SIN A(PLH=N E)/XEI, TOU= D' A)/NW DITTH/N,
A(/TE KAI\ TH=S FORA=S EU)QUPOROU/SHS ME\N TH=S KA/TW, DI/AU- @1
LON DE/ TINA KAMPTOU/SHS TH=S A)/NW. TOU=TON TO\N DI/AULON
H( FU/SIS A(PA/NTWN PRW/TH TOI=S A)/NWQEN E)C E)GKEFA/LOU
KATAFEROME/NOIS DIA\ TOU= TRAXH/LOU NEU/ROIS E)TEXNH/SATO
METALHPTIKH/N TINA KI/NHSIN E)KPORI/ZOUSA TOI=S PROEIRH-
ME/NOIS MUSI/N. E)XRH=N ME\N GA\R AU)TOU\S H)/TOI G' E)K TOU=
KATA\ TO\N TRA/XHLON NWTIAI/OU LABEI=N NEU=RON H)\ E)C AU)-
TOU= TOU= E)GKEFA/LOU. LOCH=S D' E)/SESQAI MELLOU/SHS TH=S
E)K TRAXH/LOU TAU/THN ME\N A)NAGKAIO/TATON H)=N FUGEI=N,
E)KLE/CASQAI DE\ TW=N A)/NWQEN A)RXW=N TH\N A)MEI/NW. DITTH=S
D' OU)/SHS KAI\ TAU/THS, EU)QEI/AS ME\N A)KRIBW=S, H(\N E(/KTHN
NEU/RWN A)RIQMEI= *MARI=NOS SUZUGI/AN, OU)K EU)QEI/AS DE\
TH=S E(BDO/MHS, A)/XRHSTOS ME\N H)=N H( E(BDO/MH PANTELW=S TOI=S
O)RQI/OIS MUSI/N, H( D' E(/KTH TW=| ME\N EU)QEI= TH=S FORA=S
XRHSTH/, TW=| D' E)C E)NANTI/WN I)E/NAI XWRI/WN OU) MO/NON
A)/XRHSTOS, A)LLA\ KAI\ BLABERA/. TAU/THN GA\R E)/XOUSA %17
~y
TH\N FORA/N, EI)/PER E)NE/FU TOI=S PROKEIME/NOIS E)N TW=| LO/GW|
MUSI/N, A)/NW ME\N A)\N EI)RGA/SATO TH\N KEFALH\N AU)TW=N,
KA/TW DE\ TO\ PE/RAS, OU(= TOU)NANTI/ON E)DEI/XQH XRH=NAI GENE/-
SQAI. PRO/SSXES TOI/NUN H)/DH MOI TO\N NOU=N MA=LLON, H)\
EI)/ POTE MUOU/MENOS *)ELEUSI/NIA KAI\ *SAMOQRA/|KIA KAI\
A)/LLHN TINA\ TELETH\N A(GI/AN O(/LOS H)=SQA PRO\S TOI=S DRW-
ME/NOIS TE KAI\ LEGOME/NOIS U(PO\ TW=N I(EROFANTW=N, MHDE/N
TI XEI/RW NOMI/SAS TAU/THN E)KEI/NWN EI)=NAI TH\N TELETH/N,
MHD' H(=TTON E)NDEI/CASQAI DUNAME/NHN H)\ SOFI/AN H)\ PRO/-
NOIAN H)\ DU/NAMIN TOU= TW=N ZW/|WN DHMIOURGOU=, KAI\ MA/-
LISQ' O(/TI TH\N TELETH\N TAU/THN, H(\N NU=N METAXEIRI/ZOMAI,
PRW=TOS A(PA/NTWN E)CEU=RON. OU)DEI\S GOU=N TW=N A)NATOMI- @1
KW=N OU)/TE TOU/TWN TI TW=N NEU/RWN E)GI/GNWSKEN OU)/TE TW=N
E)/MPROSQEN EI)RHME/NWN E)N TH=| KATASKEUH=| TOU= LA/RUGGOS:
O(/QEN E)/N TE TAI=S E)NERGEI/AIS TW=N MORI/WN E)SFA/LHSAN
PA/MPOLU KAI\ TW=N XREIW=N OU)DE\ TO\ DE/KATON EI)RH/KASI
ME/ROS. E)PISTRE/YAS OU)=N KAI\ SU\ SAUTO/N, EI) KAI\ MH\ PRO/-
SQEN, A)LLA\ NU=N GOU=N E)PI\ TO\ SEMNO/TERON A)/CIO/S TE TW=N
~y
LEXQHSOME/NWN A)KROATH\S GENO/MENOS %17 A)KOLOU/QEI TW=|
LO/GW| QAUMASTA\ TH=S FU/SEWS E)CHGOUME/NW| MUSTH/RIA.
KATA\ TO\N O)PI/SQION E)GKE/FALON E)/KFUSIS NEU/RWN E)STI\N
EU)QEI=A DI' O(/LOU TOU= TRAXH/LOU KA/TW FEROME/NH, TH=S
TRAXEI/AS A)RTHRI/AS E(KATE/RWQEN E(TE/RAS TINO\S AU)TH=| SMI-
KRA=S SUNAPTOME/NHS. A)PO\ TAU/THS TH=S E)KFU/SEWS OI(/ T'
A)/LLOI MU/ES OI( PERI\ TO\N LA/RUGGA PLH\N TW=N E(\C TOU/TWN,
U(PE\R W(=N O( LO/GOS E)STI/, KAI/ TINES E(/TEROI TW=N KATA\ TO\N
TRA/XHLON O)/RQIOI LAMBA/NOUSIN A)PONEMH/SEIS, OI( ME\N
MEI/ZOUS, OI( D' E)LA/TTOUS. MEGI/STHS D' OU)/SHS TH=S E(/KTHS
TAU/THS SUZUGI/AS TW=N NEU/RWN, EI) KAI\ O(/TI MA/LISTA POL-
LAI\ TOI=S EI)RHME/NOIS MUSI\N A)POFU/SEIS AU)TW=N EI)SIN,
O(/MWS OU) SMIKRA\ MOI=RA DIELQOU=SA TO\N TRA/XHLON O(/LON
E)MPI/PTEI TW=| QW/RAKI, KAI\ PRW/THN ME\N AU)TI/KA NEU/RWN
SUZUGI/AN A)POFU/EI PRO\S AU)TO\N TO\N QW/RAKA TAI=S R(I/ZAIS
TW=N PLEURW=N PARATETAME/NHN, A)/LLAS D' E)P' AU)TH=|, TA\S
ME\N EI)S TH\N KARDI/AN, TA\S D' EI)S TO\N PNEU/MONA, TA\S D'
EI)S TO\N STO/MAXON. EI) DE\ KAI\ TA\S EI)S TH\N GASTE/RA KAI\
TO\ H(=PAR KAI\ TO\N SPLH=NA KATAFU/SEIS AU)TW=N, A(\S POIEI=-
TAI PROXWROU=NTA KA/TW, DIE/LQOIMI/ SOI SUMPA/SAS, A(\S
~y
W(/SPER TIS %17 FILODWRO/TATOS A)NH\R PA=SI TOI=S E)NTUGXA/- @1
NOUSI MORI/OIS XARI/ZETAI, QAUMA/SEIN OI)=MAI/ SE, PW=S OU)DE\N
E)C AU)TW=N A)PEBLA/STHSEN EI)S TOU\S E(\C MU=S TOU= LA/RUGGOS,
KAI/TOI PARELQO/NTWN G' AU)TW=N E)N TH=| DIA\ TOU= TRAXH/-
LOU FORA=| KAI/ TISI TW=N MUW=N AU)TOU= NEIMA/NTWN TI
NEU=RON. A)LL' O(/TI ME\N OU)K E)XRH=N E)N TH=| KA/TW FORA=|
LABEI=N AU)TOU\S TO\ NEU=RON, E)DEI/XQH PRO/SQEN. O(/TI D'
OU)K E)PELA/QETO TW=N E(\C E)KEI/NWN MUW=N O( DHMIOURGO/S,
A)LL' A)PO\ TW=N AU)TW=N NEU/RWN TW=N MEGA/LWN TW=N PAR-
ELQO/NTWN AU)TOU\S MO/RION A)PONEI/MAS TOSOU=TON, O(/SON
AU)/TARKES H)=N AU)TOI=S, METE/DWKE KAI\ TOU/TOIS TOI=S MUSI\N
AI)SQH/SEW/S TE KAI\ KINH/SEWS, H)/DH SOI DI/EIMI. PRO/SSXES
D' A)KRIBW=S TW=| LO/GW| SXEDO\N A)/RRHTO/N TI PRA=GMA KAI\
MO/GIS DEIXQH=NAI DUNA/MENON E(RMHNEU/EIN E)PIXEIROU=NTI
SOI. SUGGNW/SH| DE\ KATA/ TI KAI\ TOI=S PRO\ H(MW=N A)NATO-
MIKOI=S, EI) XALEPO\N OU(/TWS O)FQH=NAI QE/AMA DIE/DRA TH\N
O)/YIN AU)TW=N. E)N GA\R TH=| DIA\ TOU= QW/RAKOS FORA=| TW=N
NEU/RWN A)POBLA/STHMA/ TI E(KATE/ROU GENO/MENON TH\N AU)-
~y
TH\N O(DO\N A)NE/RXETAI PA/LIN, H(\N KATH=LQE PRO/TE%17RON,
OI(=O/NPER DI/AULO/N TINA TOU=TON A)NU/ON. A)NAMNH/SQHTI
DH/ MOI TH=S O)LI/GON E)/MPROSQEN EI)RHME/NHS METALHPTIKH=S
KINH/SEWS, A)NAMNH/SQHTI DE\ KAI\ TW=N TO\N DI/AULON QEO/N-
TWN DROME/WN. E(KATE/RW| GA\R E)/OIKEN H( TW=N NEU/RWN
FORA/, METALHPTIKH=| ME\N KINH/SEI, DIO/TI TH=S A)RXH=S AU)TW=N
A)NHMME/NHS EI)S TO\N E)GKE/FALON, O(/TAN O( LOGISMO\S OI(=ON
DI' H(NIW=N TINW=N E)NTEI=NAI PROE/LHTAI TOU\S MU=S TOU= LA/-
RUGGOS, H( E)K TH=S A)RXH=S KI/NHSIS A)/NWQEN ME\N H(/KEI KA/TW @1
DI' O(/LOU TOU= TRAXH/LOU ME/XRI POLLOU= ME/ROUS TOU= QW/-
RAKOS, E)KEI=QEN D' AU)=QIS A)NASTRE/FEI PA/LIN A)/NW ME/XRI
TOU= LA/RUGGOS, E)/NQA TOI=S EI)RHME/NOIS MUSI\N E)MPEFUKO/-
TWN TW=N NEU/RWN OI(=ON U(PO\ XEIRW=N TINWN E(/KASTOS TW=N
E(\C TOU/TWN MUW=N KATASPA=TAI KA/TW. W(/SPER OU)=N E)PI\
TOU= MHXANH/MATOS TOU= KATA\ TO\ SKE/LOS H( A)RXH\ TH=S
KINH/SEWS E)K TW=N H(METE/RWN XEIRW=N PERI\ TO\N A)/CONA
GIGNOME/NH SUNEPISPA=TAI TA\ SKE/LH TOU= BRO/XOU ME/XRI
TW=N TROXILIW=N, A)P' E)KEI/NWN D' AU)=QIS E)PI\ TO\ TEINO/ME-
NON ME/ROS TOU= SKE/LOUS H( KI/NHSIS A)/NWQEN KA/TW DIH/KEI,
KATA\ TO\N AU)TO\N TRO/PON E)PI\ TW=N TOU= LA/RUGGOS NEU/RWN. %17
~y
O( ME\N OI(=ON A)/CWN, O( TH\N A)RXH\N TH=S KINH/SEWS LAMBA/-
NWN, H( E)C E)GKEFA/LOU TW=N NEU/RWN E)STI\N E)/KFUSIS: H( D'
OI(=ON TROXILI/A TO\ ME/ROS E)KEI=NO TOU= QW/RAKOS, O(/QEN
U(POSTRE/FEIN A)/RXETAI TA\ NEU=RA. DIAU/LW| D' EI)KA/ZWN
AU)TW=N TH\N FORA\N OU) TROXILI/AN E)REI=S E)KEI=NO TO\ ME/ROS,
A)LLA\ TO\N KALOU/MENON KAMPTH=RA, PERI\ O(\N OI( QE/ONTES
DO/LIXON E)N KU/KLW| KA/MPTONTES AU)=QIS EI)S TOU)PI/SW FE/-
RONTAI TH\N AU)TH\N O(DO/N, H(\N PRO/TERON H)/NUSAN. AU(/TH
SOI KAI\ TOU= MH\ PRO/TERON U(POSTRE/YAI TO\ NEU=RON H(
AI)TI/A, KAI/TOI G' OU(/TW MAKRA\N O(DO\N DI' O(/LOU TE TOU=
TRAXH/LOU KAI\ PROSE/TI TOU= QW/RAKOS OU)K O)LI/GOU ME/ROUS
DIERXO/MENON, O(/TI MHDE\N EI)=XE TOIOU=TON MO/RION OI(=ON NU/S-
SHS TINO\S H)\ TROXILI/AS AU)TW=| PARASXE/SQAI XREI/AN.
O)XURO/N TE GA\R E)XRH=N EI)=NAI TOU=TO KAI\ LEI=ON, W(S E(AUTW=|
TE KAI\ TW=| NEU/RW| PARE/XEIN A)SFALH= TH\N E)PI/BASIN. H)=N
D' OU)DE\N A)/LLO METACU\ TOIOU=TON, O(/TI MH\ TO\ TH=S KLEI- @1
DO\S H)\ TO\ TH=S PRW/THS PLEURA=S O)STOU=N, W(=| PERIBLHQE/N-
TOS U(MENW/DOUS XITW=NOS E)NEXW/REI TO\ NEU=RON OI(=ON KATA\
TROXILI/AS TINO\S E)NEXQH=NAI TH=S TW=N O)STW=N KURTO/THTOS,
~y
A)LL' E)CE/KEIT' A)\N OU(/TW GE PROPETE\S U(PO\ %17 TW=| DE/RMATI,
BLA/PTESQAI BLA/BHN A(/PASAN E(/TOIMON. OU) MH\N OU)DE\
XWRI\S KAMPH=S A)SFALE\S H)=N A)PO\ TOU= MEGA/LOU NEU/ROU
SMIKRO\N NEU=RON A)POFU/SASAN E)PANA/GEIN OU(/TWS E)PI\ TO\N
LA/RUGGA: PA/NTWS GA\R A)\N A)PERRA/GH TOU=TO PERI\ MHDE\N
E(LITTO/MENON. EI)/PER OU)=N E(LI/TTEIN ME\N A)NAGKAI=ON H)=N,
OU)DE\N D' EI)=XE TOIOU=TON PRI\N E)GGU\S TH=S KARDI/AS A)FI-
KE/SQAI, DEO/NTWS OU)K W)/KNHSE KATAGAGEI=N E)PI\ PLEI=STON
TO\ NEU=RON, EI) KAI\ POLLH\N AU)=QIS O(DO\N E)PANA/CEIN H)/MEL-
LEN: OU)DE\ GA\R OU)D' E)C AU)TOU= TOU/TOU TO\ NEU=RON A)RRW-
STO/TERON E)GI/GNETO. TOU)NANTI/ON GA\R A(/PAN E)N ME\N TAI=S
PRW/TAIS E)KFU/SESI MALAKA\ KAI\ AU)TW=| TW=| E)GKEFA/LW| PARA-
PLH/SIA PA/NT' E)STI\ TA\ NEU=RA, PROI+O/NTA D' A)EI\ KAI\
MA=LLON E(AUTW=N GI/GNETAI SKLHRO/TERA. R(W/MHN TOIGAR-
OU=N OU) SMIKRA\N E)K TOU= MH/KOUS TH=S O(DOIPORI/AS E)KTH/-
SATO TAUTI\ TA\ NEU=RA, TOSAU/THN O)LI/GOU DEI=N AU)=QIS
O(DO\N A)/NW FERO/MENA META\ TH\N KAMPH/N, O(/SHN E)NH/NEKTO
PRO/SQEN KA/TW.
@*KAIRO\S OU)=N H)/DH LE/GEIN TH\N QAUMASTH\N
TAU/THN TW=N NEU/RWN TOU= LA/RUGGOS, EI)/TE TROXILI/AN EI)/TE
~y
NU/SSAN %17 EI)/TE KAMPTH=RA XRH\ KALEI=N. OU) GA\R O)NOMA/-
TWN KA/LLOS QHRA=SQAI PRO/KEITAI NU=N, OU)DE\ TRI/BEIN TO\N
XRO/NON PERI\ SMIKRA\ KAI\ FAU=LA, TOSOU=TO/N TE KAI\ TOI-
OU=TON KA/LLOS E)N TOI=S TH=S FU/SEWS E)/RGOIS E)CEURI/SKONTAS.
EI)SI\ ME\N DH/POU KATA\ TO\ XWRI/ON TOU=TO FLE/BES KAI\ A)R- @1
THRI/AI MEGA/LAI PRO\S TO\N TRA/XHLON A)PO\ TH=S KARDI/AS
A)NAFERO/MENAI, TINE\S ME\N EU)QEI=AN E)/XOUSAI TH\N QE/SIN,
E)/NIAI DE\ LOCH/N, OU)DEMI/A D' E)GKARSI/AN, O(POI/AS E)/DEI TOI=S
NEU/ROIS TH=S KAMPH=S. PERI\ ME\N GA\R TH\N O)RQI/AN OU)D'
A)\N GE/NOITO/ POTE KAMPH\ TOI=S A)/NWQEN KA/TW FEROME/NOIS,
W(S A)\N E)C E)NANTI/AS A)PANTW=SI: PERI\ DE\ TH\N LOCH\N E(LI-
XQH=NAI ME/N TINA DU/NATAI METRI/WS, A)LL' EU)APOKU/LISTO/N
TE KAI\ A)STH/RIKTON E)/STAI, KAI\ MA/LISQ' O(/TAN TO\ LOCO\N
A)FISTH=TAI ME\N POLU\ TH=S E)GKARSI/AS QE/SEWS, E)GGU\S D'
H(/KH| TH=S O)RQI/AS. E)GW\ ME\N OU)D' E)PAINEI=N E)/TI KATA\ TH\N
A)CI/AN TOU= DHMIOURGH/SANTOS TA\ ZW=|A TH/N TE SOFI/AN KAI\
TH\N DU/NAMIN I(KANO\S EI)=NAI NOMI/ZW. MEI/ZONA GA\R OU)K
~y
E)PAI/NWN MO/NON, A)LLA\ KAI\ U(/MNWN TA\ TOIAU=TA %17 TW=N
E)/RGWN E)STI/N, O(/SA PRI\N QEA/SASQAI ME\N A)DU/NATA GENE/-
SQAI PEPEI/SMEQA, QEASA/MENOI D' E)/GNWMEN OU)K O)RQW=S
U(PEILHFO/TES, KAI\ MA/LISQ' O(/TAN A)/NEU POLLH=S SKEUWRI/AS
O( DHMIOURGO\S AU)TW=N E(NI\ PROSXRHSA/MENOS O)RGA/NW| SMI-
KRW=| PANTOI/WS A)/MEMPTO/N TE KAI\ TE/LEON A)POFH/NH| TO\
E)/RGON: OI(=O/N TI KAI\ KATA\ TH\N KAMPH\N TW=N NEU/RWN TOU/-
TWN I)DEI=N E)/STI. TO\ ME\N GA\R A)RISTERO\N OU)K W)/KNHSEN
H( FU/SIS A)/XRI PLEI/STOU PROAGAGOU=SA PERI\ TH\N MEGI/STHN
A)RTHRI/AN E(LI/CAI KAT' E)KEI=NO MA/LISTA TO\ ME/ROS, I(/NA
PRW=TON E)KFU=SA TH=S KARDI/AS E)PI\ TH\N R(A/XIN KATAKA/M-
PTETAI. PA/NTA GOU=N E)/MELLEN E(/CEIN, W(=N E)DEI=TO, KAI\
QE/SIN E)GKARSI/AN KAI\ KAMPH\N LEI/AN TE KAI\ KUKLOTERH=
KAI\ TH\N NU/SSAN AU)TH\N I)SXUROTA/THN TE KAI\ A)SFALESTA/- @1
THN. TO\ DECIO\N D' OU)DEMI/AN E)/XON E)N TW=| KAQ' E(AUTO\
ME/REI TOU= QW/RAKOS O(MOI/AN E)PI/BASIN H)NAGKA/SQH ME\N
E(LI/CAI PERI\ TH\N KATA\ TOU=TO TO\ ME/ROS A)RTHRI/AN LOCH\N
A)PO\ TH=S KARDI/AS E)PI\ TH\N DECIA\N MASXA/LHN A)NAFERO-
ME/NHN: O(/SON D' H)=N XEI/RWN H( KAMPH\ TH=S E)GKARSI/AS,
~y
TOU=T' E)PHNWRQW/SATO %17 PLH/QEI TE TW=N E(KATE/RWQEN A)PO-
FU/SEWN TOU= NEU/ROU KAI\ R(W/MH| SUNDE/SMWN. O(/SA GA\R
EI)S TA\ DECIA\ ME/RH TOU= QW/RAKOS A)POFU/SEIN E)/MELLE
NEU=RA, KAT' E)KEI=NO MA/LISTA TO\ XWRI/ON A)PE/FUSE/ TE A(/MA
KAI\ TOI=S DEXOME/NOIS O)RGA/NOIS E)NE/FUSEN OI(=ON E)NRIZOU=SA
TO\ NEU=RON W(S EI)S GH=N TA\ MO/RIA. ME/SON T' OU)=N A(PA-
SW=N TW=N R(IZW=N E)KEI=N' E)/TACE TO\ TOU= LA/RUGGOS NEU=RON,
O(/PWS E(KATE/RWQEN U(P' AU)TW=N FROUROI=TO, KAI\ SUNDE/SMOIS
U(MENW/DESI TH=| T' A)RTHRI/A| KAI\ TOI=S PARAKEIME/NOIS SW/-
MASI SUNH=YEN, I(/N' W(S OI(=O/N TE DIORIZO/MENON U(P' AU)TW=N
A)SFALH= TH\N PERI\ TO\N NW=TON TH=S A)RTHRI/AS POIH/SHTAI
KAMPH/N, OI(=ON PERI\ KU/KLON TINA\ TROXILI/AS E(LIXQE/N,
A)NATEINOME/NOIS TE W(S TO\ POLU\ TOI=S NEU/ROIS TOU/TOIS
AU)TI/KA META\ TH\N KAMPH\N OI(=ON XEI=RA/ TINA TO\ ME/GA
NEU=RON O)RE/CAN A)PO/FUSIN E(AUTOU= DI' E)KEI/NHS A)NE/LKEI
TE KAI\ METEWRI/ZEI. E)NTEU=QEN D' A)/MFW FE/RESQON A)/NW
PRO\S TH\N KEFALH\N TH=S TRAXEI/AS A)RTHRI/AS, TH\N AU)TH\N
ME\N O(DO\N I)O/NTA TH=| PRO/SQEN, OU)DENI\ D' OU)KE/TI META-
DIDO/NTA MUI\+ MO/RION OU)DE\ SMIKRO/TATON E(AUTW=N, O(/TI @1
~y
MHD' E)DEI=TO MHDEI\S %17 A)/LLHN A)RXH\N KINH/SEWS E)K TW=N
KA/TW MERW=N LAMBA/NEIN, A)LL' A)KRIBW=S TE KAI\ DIKAI/WS
E(KA/TERON AU)TW=N EI)S TOU\S KAQ' E(AUTO\ DIE/SPARTAI TOU=
LA/RUGGOS MU=S, TO\ ME\N E)N TOI=S DECIOI=S ME/RESIN EI)S TOU\S
E)N TOI=S DECIOI=S E(AUTOU=, TO\ D' E)N TOI=S A)RISTEROI=S EI)S
TOU\S U(POLOI/POUS TREI=S, A)/MFW D' EI)S TOU\S E(/C, U(F' W(=N
A)NOI/GNUSQAI/ TE KAI\ KLEI/ESQAI SUMBAI/NEI TO\N LA/RUGGA.
MA/LISTA D', W(S E)DEI/XQH, TW=N E(\C TOU/TWN MUW=N I)SXURO-
TA/THN E)NE/RGEIAN OI( DU/O MU/ES E)/XOUSIN OI( KLEI/ONTES
AU)TO/N, W(S MH/T' E)N TAI=S KATALH/YESI TOU= PNEU/MATOS U(PO\
TOSOU/TWN TE KAI\ THLIKOU/TWN MUW=N NIKA=SQAI, TW=N SU-
STELLO/NTWN TO\N QW/RAKA, KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO KAI\ TW=N NEU/-
RWN TO\ PLEI=STON EI)S AU)TOU\S DIASPEI/RETAI. KAI\ TOI=S
PE/RASIN AU)TW=N EI)S TAU)TO\N H(/KEI NEU=RON STEREO\N E(/N,
KAQ' E(KA/TERON MU=N A)/NWQEN KA/TW FERO/MENON, E)C OU(=
LAMBA/NEI ME/N TINA MO/RIA KAI\ TA\ PERI\ TO\N LA/RUGGA
SW/MATA: TO\ D' U(PO/LOIPON AU)TOU= TW=| TOU= MUO\S I)DI/W|
NEU/RW| SUNAPTO/MENON EI)S I)SXU\N KAI\ A)SFA/LEIAN AU)TW=|
SUNTELEI=.
@*OU)KE/T' OU)=N OI)=MAI/ SE QAUMA/SEIN OU)DE\ %17
~y
ZHTH/SEIN, OI(=A DH\ QAUMA/ZOUSI/ TE KAI\ ZHTOU=SIN OI( PRO\
E)MOU= PA/NTES I)ATROI/ TE KAI\ FILO/SOFOI, TOU=TO ME\N O(/PWS
E)N TW=| PI/NEIN TO\ U(GRO\N OU)K EI)S TH\N TRAXEI=AN A)RTHRI/AN,
A)LL' EI)S TO\N STO/MAXON E)MPI/PTEI, TOU=TO DE\ TW=N KATA\
TH\N R(I/ZAN TH=S GLW/TTHS MUW=N TH\N KI/NHSIN AI)TIW/MENOI @1
OI)O/MENOI/ TE DIA\ TOU/TOUS A)NATRE/XEIN TO\N LA/RUGGA PRO\S
TH\N E)PIGLWTTI/DA. KLEIOME/NOU GA\R A)KRIBW=S OU(/TW TOU=
LA/RUGGOS, W(S MHDE\ TO\ BIAI/WS E)KQLIBO/MENON U(PO\ TOU=
QW/RAKOS PNEU=MA DIOI/GEIN AU)TO/N, OU)K E)XRH=N E)/TI ZHTEI=N
AI)TI/AN E(TE/RAN TOU= MH\ FE/RESQAI TO\ POTO\N EI)S TO\N PNEU/-
MONA. KA/LLION D' H)=N AU)TOU\S E(WRAKO/TAS TOU= LA/RUGGOS
TO\ STO/MION A)NAGKAI/AN E)/XON KOILO/THTA DIA\ TH\N TH=S
GLWTTI/DOS I)DE/AN TE KAI\ XREI/AN, W(S E)N TOI=S *PERI\ FWNH=S
E)PEDEI/CAMEN, E)NNOH=SAI KAT' AU)TO\ TH/N TE TROFH\N KAI\
TO\ PO/MA SWREUQHSO/MENA KATA\ TO\N TH=S KATAPO/SEWS
KAIRO/N, W(/SQ' E(CH=S A)NOIXQE/NTOS TOU= LA/RUGGOS E)N TW=|
KAIRW=| TH=S EI)SPNOH=S EU)QU\S A)\N E)NE/PIPTE TW=| PO/RW| TOU=
PNEU/MATOS OU) TO\ POTO\N MO/NON, A)LLA\ KAI\ TA\ SITI/A. KAI\
~y
DIA\ TOU=TO TH\N %17 E)PIGLWTTI/DA PROMHQW=S H( FU/SIS OI(=ON
E)PI/QHMA/ TI PROU)/QHKE TOU= KATA\ TO\N LA/RUGGA STO/MATOS,
E(STHKUI=AN ME\N O)RQH\N E)N TW=| PRO/SQEN A(/PANTI XRO/NW|,
KAQ' O(\N A)NAPNEI= TA\ ZW=|A, KATAPI/PTOUSAN D' E)PI\ TO\N
LA/RUGGA KATAPINO/NTWN O(TIOU=N. AU)TO\ GA\R TO\ KATA-
PINO/MENON, A(/TE PRW=TON ME\N E)PIPI=PTON AU)TH=S TH=| R(I/ZH|,
META\ TAU=TA DE\ KATA\ TOU= NW/TOU FERO/MENON, A)NAGKA/ZEI
KATAKLI/NESQAI/ TE KAI\ KATAPI/PTEIN AU)TH/N, W(S A)\N TH=|
ME\N OU)SI/A| XO/NDRON OU)=SAN, LEPTH\N D' I(KANW=S U(PA/R-
XOUSAN. EI) D' A)KRIBW=S KATASKE/YAIO TH\N KATASKEUH\N
A(/PASAN TH=S E)PIGLWTTI/DOS, OI)=D' O(/TI QAUMASTW=S E)/XEIN
SOI DO/CEI. PERIFERH\S GA\R OU)=SA KAI\ XONDRW/DHS KAI\
TO\ ME/GEQOS O)LI/GW| MEI/ZWN TOU= KATA\ TO\N LA/RUGGA STO/- @1
MATOS, EI)S TA\ PRO\S TO\N STO/MAXON E)/STRAPTAI ME/RH TW=|
TRI/TW| XO/NDRW| QE/SIN A)NTI/STROFON E)/XOUSA TW=| A)RUTAI-
NOEIDEI=. DH=LON D', W(S OU)K A)\N OU(/TWS EI)=XE QE/SEWS, EI)
MH\ TH=S KATANTIKRU\ XW/RAS E)CEFU/ETO. KAI\ ME/N GE KAI\
EI) MH\ XONDRW/DHS H)=N, OU)/T' A)\N A)NE/W|KTO PARA\ TO\N TH=S
A)NAPNOH=S KAIRO\N OU)/T' A)\N U(PO\ TW=N SITI/WN A)NETRE/-
PETO: TA\ ME\N GA\R MALAKW/TERA TOU= DE/ONTOS KATAPE/-
~y
PTWKEN A)EI/, TA\ DE\ SKLH%17RO/TERA DUSANA/TREPTA ME/NEI.
XRH\ D' OU)DE/TERON E)/XEIN AU)TH/N, A)LL' O)RQH\N ME\N EI)S-
PNEO/NTWN EI)=NAI, KATAPINO/NTWN D' A)NATRE/PESQAI. KAI\
MH\N EI) TAU=TA ME\N EI)=XEN, E)LA/TTWN D' H)=N TOU= KATA\ TO\N
LA/RUGGA PO/ROU, PLE/ON OU)DE\N E)GI/GNET' A)\N E)K TOU= KATA-
PI/PTEIN AU)TH/N, W(/SPER OU)D' EI) POLU\ MEI/ZWN: E)PE/FRATTE
GA\R A)\N OU(/TW GE KAI\ TO\N STO/MAXON. O(\N DE\ TRO/PON
U(PO\ TW=N SITI/WN H( E)PIGLWTTI\S EI)S TO\N TOU= LA/RUGGOS
A)NAKLI/NETAI PO/RON, OU(/TWS U(PO\ TW=N E)MOUME/NWN O( A)RU-
TAINOEIDH\S XO/NDROS. E)/STRAPTAI GA\R KA)KEI=NOS EI)S TH\N
EU)RUXWRI/AN TOU= LA/RUGGOS, W(/SQ' H( R(U/MH TW=N A)NAFE-
ROME/NWN E)K TOU= STOMA/XOU TOI=S KATA\ TO\N NW=TON AU)TOU=
PROSPI/PTOUSA R(A|DI/WS EI)S TH\N EI)/KOUSAN A)NATRE/PEI XW/RAN
O(/LON TO\N XO/NDRON.
@*KAI/ SOI KA)NTAU=QA PA/LIN H( TOU= XO/N-
DROU TOU=DE TH=S KATASKEUH=S E)CE/TASIS O(MOI/A GIGNE/SQW
TH=| MIKRW=| PRO/SQEN EI)RHME/NH| PERI\ TH=S E)PIGLWTTI/DOS.
EI) MH\ GA\R KAI\ ME/GEQOS H)=N THLIKOU=TON, H(LI/KON NU=N @1
E)STI, KAI\ SXH=MA TOIOU=TON KA)K TOIAU/THS OU)SI/AS KAI\
W(DI/ PWS KEI/MENON, W(S NU=N KEI=TAI, DH=LON, W(S E)MOU/NTWN
~y
A)\N EI)S TH\N TRAXEI=AN %17 A)RTHRI/AN OU)K O)LI/GA KATEFE/RETO,
SWREUO/MENA PRO\S TH\N TOU= LA/RUGGOS KOILO/THTA. NUNI\
DE\ DU/O QAUMASTA\ TAU=TA TOU= LA/RUGGOS H( FU/SIS E)PIQH/-
MATA KATESKEU/ASE, PRO\S AU)TW=N KLEIO/MENA TW=N EI)RGO-
ME/NWN E)MPI/PTEIN AU)TW=|, PARAPLH/SIO/N TI KA)NTAU=QA MH-
XANHSAME/NH TW=| PRO/SQEN EI)RHME/NW| KATA\ TOU\S E)PI\ TOI=S
STO/MASI TH=S KARDI/AS U(ME/NAS. W(/SPER D' E)N E)KEI/NOIS
U(PEMNH/SAMEN, W(S OU)X U(PE\R TOU= MHD' O(/LWS E)MPI/PTEIN
MHDE\N MHDE/POTE TOI=S E)NANTI/OIS STO/MASIN H( FU/SIS E)POIH/-
SATO TH\N TOIAU/THN E)PI/FUSIN, A)LL' U(PE\R TOU= MH\ POLU\
MHD' A)QRO/ON, OU(/TW KA)NTAU=QA XRH\ MEMNH=SQAI TW=N DE-
DEIGME/NWN E)N TOI=S *PERI\ TW=N *(IPPOKRA/TOUS KAI\ *PLA/TW-
NOS DOGMA/TWN U(PE\R TOU= KATAFE/RESQAI/ TI TOU= PO/MATOS
O)LI/GON EI)S TH\N TRAXEI=AN A)RTHRI/AN, E)N KU/KLW| PERI\ TOU\S
XITW=NAS AU)TH=S QLIBO/MENON, OU) DIA\ ME/SHS O(DOIPOROU=N
TH=S EU)RUXWRI/AS, KAI\ W(S TOSOU=TO/N E)STIN E)KEI=NO TO\
U(GRO/N, O(/SON EU)QU\S A)NARPA/ZESQAI DIABRE/XON O(/LON TO\N
PNEU/MONA. KAI\ GA\R OU)=N KAI\ OI( A)DE/NES OI( PARAKEI/MENOI
~y
TW=| LA/RUGGI TAU)TO\ TOU=T' E)NDEI/KNUNTAI, SPOG%17GOEIDE/STE-
ROI ME\N O)/NTES H)\ KATA\ TOU\S A)/LLOUS A)DE/NAS, W(MOLO-
GHME/NOI DE\ PRO\S A(PA/NTWN SXEDO/N TI TW=N A)NATOMIKW=N
U(PE\R TOU= DIABRE/XEIN A(/PANTA TA\ KATA\ TO\N LA/RUGGA/ TE
KAI\ TH\N FA/RUGGA DEDHMIOURGH=SQAI TH=| FU/SEI. QAUMA- @1
STO\N OU)=N, EI) TOU/TOUS ME\N U(PE\R TOU= DIABRE/XEIN AU)TA\
KATESKEU/ASE, TELE/WS D' A)PE/KLEISE TO\ PO/MA TH=S EI)S TO\N
PNEU/MONA FORA=S. KAI\ GA/R TOI KAI\ TA\ LELEGME/NA PA/NTA
TOU= ME\N TA\ SITI/A MH\ DU/NASQAI TW=| PO/RW| TOU= LA/RUGGOS
E)MPI/PTEIN I(KANA\ MARTU/RIA, TOU= DE\ MHD' I)KMA/DA TINA\
PARARREI=N E)LAXI/STHN OU)X I(KANA/. TAUTI\ ME\N OU)=N U(PO-
MEMNH/SQW KAI\ NU=N A)PODEDEIGME/NA DI' E(TE/RWN, I(/N' A)KRI-
BW=S A)KOU/WMEN TW=N LEGOME/NWN.
@*)EPI\ DE\ TA\S U(POLOI/POUS XREI/AS TW=N
KATA\ TO\N LA/RUGGA FAINOME/NWN TE KAI\ GIGNOME/NWN AU)=-
QIS E)PANE/LQWMEN. E)LE/GETO DH\ PRO/SQEN, W(S O( DESMO\S
O( U(MENW/DHS, O( TA\ SIGMOEIDH= TW=N XO/NDRWN A)NAPLHRW=N
ME/RH, KOINWNI/AN PARE/XETAI TW=| TE TOU= STOMA/XOU PO/RW|
KAI\ TW=| TH=S TRAXEI/AS A)RTHRI/AS. E)LE/GETO DE\ KAI\ W(S,
EI)/PER H)=N KA)NTAU=QA PERIFERH\S H( A)RTHRI/A, STENOXWRI/AN
~y
A)\N A)PEIRGA/ZETO TH=| TW=N SITI/WN DIO/DW|. %17 TAU/THN OU)=N
TH\N STENOXWRI/AN A)NAGKAI=O/N E)STI GI/GNESQAI TW=| STOMA/XW|
KATA\ TO\N LA/RUGGA PANTAXO/QEN U(PA/RXONTA XONDRW/DH.
PW=S OU)=N OU) STENOXWREI=TAI KATAPINO/NTWN TA\ SITI/A;
PW=S D' A)/LLWS H)\ KATASPW/MENOS ME\N AU)TO/S, A)NATRE/XON-
TOS DE\ TOU= LA/RUGGOS: U(PALLA/TTETAI GA\R OU(/TWS H( QE/-
SIS AU)TW=N, W(/STE TH\N ME\N A)RXH\N TOU= STOMA/XOU KATA\
TH\N TRAXEI=AN A)RTHRI/AN GI/GNESQAI, TO\N LA/RUGGA D'
A)NATRE/XEIN EI)S TH\N FA/RUGGA.
@*TAU=T' OU)=N A(/PANTA QAUMASTW=S A)PEI/R- @1
GASTAI TH=| FU/SEI, KAI\ PRO\S TOU/TOIS E)/TI TO\ KALOU/MENON
U(OEIDE\S O)STOU=N, KAI/TOI SMIKRO/TATON O)/N, MEGI/STAS KAI\
PLEI/STAS XREI/AS PARE/XEI. KAI\ GA\R KAI\ TW=N TH=S GLW/T-
THS MUW=N OI( PLEI/OUS E)C AU)TOU= PEFU/KASI KAI\ TW=N TOU=
LA/RUGGOS H( PRO/SQIOS SUZUGI/A, PERI\ W(=N E)/MPROSQEN
EI)/RHTAI, KAI/ TINES A)/LLOI PRO\S TA\S W)MOPLA/TAS A)NATEI-
NO/MENOI STENOI\ KAI\ MAKROI/: KAI\ PRO\S TOU/TOIS E(/TEROS
EU)/RWSTOS DIFUH/S, O( PRO\S TO\ STE/RNON KATAFERO/MENOS,
EI)=T' A)/LLOI DU/O MU/ES LOCOI\ PRO\S TH\N GE/NUN E)CH/KONTES. %17
~y
U(PO/LOIPOI D' OI( PA/NU SMIKROI\ PRO\S TA\S R(I/ZAS TW=N E)KFU/-
SEWN, A(\S OI( ME\N A)LEKTRUO/NWN PLH/KTROIS EI)KA/ZOUSIN, OI(
DE\ GRAFEI/WN PE/RASI, KAI\ PROSAGOREU/OUSI BARBARI/ZON-
TES STULOEIDEI=S. E)/NESTI D', EI) BOU/LOIO, GRAFIOEIDEI=S
TE KAI\ BELONOEIDEI=S O)NOMA/ZEIN AU)TA/S. OU(=TOI ME\N OU)=N
OI( MU/ES, OI(/ Q' U(/STATOI LEXQE/NTES OI(/ TE PRO\ TOU/TWN
E)/TI, KAQ' OU(\S TH=| KA/TW GE/NUI+ SUNA/PTETAI TO\ U(OEIDE/S,
I)/DIOI/ TE/ EI)SI TOU/TOU TOU= MORI/OU KAI\ KINOU=SI LOCA\S
AU)TO\ KINH/SEIS A)NTITETAGME/NAS A)LLH/LAIS, OI(=ON DIORI/ZON-
TES E)PI\ TA)NANTI/A. TW=N D' A)/LLWN OU)DEI\S I)/DIO/S E)STIN
AU)TOU= TOU= U(OEIDOU=S, A)LL' OI( ME\N EI)S TH\N GLW=TTAN
E)MFUO/MENOI XA/RIN E)KEI/NHS GEGO/NASIN, O( D' EI)S TO\ STE/R-
NON KAQH/KWN O( DIFUH\S A)NTITE/TAKTAI/ TE A(/MA TOU/TOIS,
W(S A)NTISPA=N KA/TW TO\ U(OEIDE/S, EI)/ POT' A)/RA BIAIO/TERON
U(PO\ TW=N A)/NW MUW=N A)NARPASQEI/H KAI\ TOU= QUREOEIDOU=S
XO/NDROU, PRO/BLHMA/ T' E)STI/, W(/SPER KAI\ AU)TO\ TO\ U(OEIDE\S
O)STOU=N, E)/TI TE TH\N TRAXEI=AN A)RTHRI/AN PROSSTE/LLEI TE
KAI\ A)PEUQU/NEI. KAI\ ME/N GE KAI\ OI( PRO\S TA\S W)MOPLA/- @1
TAS A)NATEINO/MENOI MU/ES TH\N W(S PRO\S TO\N TRA/XHLON %17
~y
AU)TW=N E)RGA/ZONTAI KI/NHSIN. E)POXOU/MENON DE\ TOI=S KUR-
TOI=S TOU= LA/RUGGOS TO\ O)STOU=N TOU=TO KAI\ POLLOI=S OI(=S
EI)=PON EI)S POLLA\ ME/RH DIEILHMME/NON MUSI\N U(P' AU)TW=N
E)KEI/NWN E(RMATI/ZETAI, TH=S E)N A(/PASI DIKAI/AS FU/SEWS
I)SOSQENEI=S A)LLH/LOIS TOU\S A)NTITETAGME/NOUS E)RGASAME/NHS
MU=S. E)PEI\ DE\ KAI\ DIATMHQH=NAI/ TINA KAI\ PARALUQH=NAI
TW=N MUW=N TOU/TWN E)NEDE/XETO, KAI\ MA/LISTA TW=N PROTE-
TAGME/NWN TOU= LA/RUGGOS, KAI\ KI/NDUNOS H)=N E)N TOI=S TOI-
OU/TOIS PAQH/MASIN E)PI\ TO\N E)RRWME/NON E)LQEI=N AU)TO\N
TH=S TE ME/SHS XW/RAS TOU= LA/RUGGOS A)POKULISQH=NAI
PERITRAPH=NAI/ T' E)PI\ PLEI=STON EI)S TA\ PLA/GIA, KA/LLION
E)/GNW MH\ MO/NOIS TOI=S MUSI\N E)PITRE/YAI TH\N I)SORROPI/AN
AU)TOU=, KATASKEUA/SAI DE/ TINAS I)SXUROU\S SUNDE/SMOUS,
OU) KATA\ TO\ PA/RERGON, A)LL' AU)TO\ DH\ TOU=TO MO/NON W(S
E)/RGON OU) SMIKRO\N E)RGASOME/NOUS [XRHSTW=S]. TOU/TWN
E(/NEKA/ MOI DOKEI= TW=N DESMW=N TH=S GENE/SEWS OU)K A)RKE-
SQH=NAI TAI=S DU/O PLEURAI=S TOU= U(OEIDOU=S, A)LL' E(TE/RAS
XONDRW/DEIS A)POFU/SASA SUNDE/SMOIS STROGGU/LOIS E(KA-
TE/RW| TW=| PLH/KTRWN SUMFU=SAI. SUNH=PTAI D' OU)DE\N %17
~y
H(=TTON KAI\ DI' U(ME/NWN TINW=N PRO/S TE TO\N LA/RUGGA KAI\
TH\N E)PIGLWTTI/DA KAI\ POLLOI=S ZW/|OIS DIA\ MUW=N OU) PRO\S
TH\N E)PIGLWTTI/DA MO/NON, A)LLA\ KAI\ TO\N STO/MAXON, E)F'
W(=N EU)QE/WS E)STI\N AU)TW=| KAI\ STHRI/GMATA SUNAPTO/MENA @1
PRO\S TH\N KEFALH/N, E)NI/OIS ME\N AU)TW=N O)STW/DH MA=LLON,
E)NI/OIS DE\ XONDRW/DH DIA\ TO\ ME/GEQOS TW=N E)KFUOME/NWN
AU)TOU= MUW=N GEGONO/TA. TA\ ME\N DH\ KATA\ TO\N LA/RUGGA/
TE KAI\ TH\N TRAXEI=AN A)RTHRI/AN W(=D' E)/XEI.
@*PERI\ DE\ TOU= QW/RAKOS E(CH=S A)\N EI)/H R(H-
TE/ON, A)NAMNH/SANTAS KA)NTAU=QA PRO/TERON W(=N E)N TOI=S
*PERI\ TW=N TH=S A)NAPNOH=S AI)TI/WN A)PEDEI/CAMEN. A)EI\ GA\R
E)PI\ TAI=S E)NERGEI/AIS TW=N O(/LWN O)RGA/NWN GIGNW/SKESQAI
FQANOU/SAIS, W(/S POU KAI\ KAT' A)RXA\S TOU= LO/GOU PANTO\S
E)LE/GETO, TA\S XREI/AS TW=N E)N AU)TOI=S MORI/WN E)CHGEI=SQAI
XRH/. PA=SAI GA\R E(/NA TH=S KATASKEUH=S SKOPO\N E)/XOUSI,
TH\N TOU= PANTO\S E)NE/RGEIAN O)RGA/NOU. DH=LON OU)=N, W(S,
O(/STIS PRI\N E)KEI/NHN A)KRIBW=S E)KMAQEI=N OI)/ETAI/ TI PERI\
~y
XREI/AS MORI/WN E)CEURH/SEIN XRHSTO/N, %17 O(/LW| TW=| PANTI\
SFA/LLETAI. DE/DEIKTAI DH\ DI' E)KEI/NWN POLLA\ KAI\ QAU-
MASTA\ TH=S FU/SEWS TEXNH/MATA PERI\ TH\N TOU= QW/RAKOS
E)NE/RGEIAN, E)/N TE TAI=S EI)SPNOAI=S TW=N MORI/WN AU)TOU= TA\
ME\N A)/NW FE/RESQAI, TA\ DE\ KA/TW, KAI\ AU)=QIS E)N TAI=S
E)KPNOAI=S, O(/SA ME\N E)NH/NEKTO KA/TW FERO/MENA PRO/TERON,
A)/NW PA/LIN I)E/NAI, TA\ D' A)/NW TE/WS E)NHNEGME/NA NU=N EI)S
TH\N E)C A)RXH=S E)PANE/RXESQAI XW/RAN. E)DEI/XQH DE\ KAI/,
W(S POLLAI\ TH=S KINH/SEWS U(PA/RXOUSIN A)RXAI\ TW=| QW/RAKI,
KAI\ W(S A)/LLH ME/N E)STIN H( A)BI/ASTOS, A)/LLH D' H( BI/AIOS
A)NAPNOH/, KAI\ W(S E(KATE/RAS AU)TW=N I)/DIOI MU/ES EI)SI/N.
E)PEDEI/XQHSAN DE\ TAI=S TOU/TWN E)NERGEI/AIS KAI\ AI( XREI=AI,
PERI\ W(=N AU)TA\ MO/NON E)RW= TA\ KEFA/LAIA. TOI=S KATA\ TA\
MESOPLEU/RIA MUSI\N OU)X W(/SPER TOI=S A)/LLOIS A(/PASI KATA\ @1
TO\ MH=KOS AI( I)=NES, A)LL' A)NA/PALIN A)PO\ TH=S E(TE/RAS PLEU-
RA=S EI)S TH\N E(TE/RAN DIH/KOUSIN, OU) MH\N OU(/TW GE A(PLW=S,
W(S OI( PRO\ H(MW=N A)NATOMIKOI\ NOMI/ZOUSIN, A)LLA\ META\
BRAXEI/AS TH=S EI)S TO\ LOCO\N E)GKLI/SEWS, OU) MH\N OU)DE\
MONOEIDEI=S, W(S KAI\ TOU=T' A)GNOOU=NTES OI)/ONTAI. PA/RESTI
GA\R QEA/SASQAI TA\S E)/NDON TAI=S E)/CWQEN E)NANTI/WS E)XOU/-
~y
SAS, %17 W(/SPER GE KAI\ TA\S E)N TW=| STE/RNW| KATA\ TA\ XON-
DRW/DH TW=N PLEURW=N TAI=S E)N TOI=S O)STW/DESIN A)/XRI TW=N
SFONDU/LWN, O(/PER OU)D' E)GI/GNWSKEN OU)DEI\S PRO\ H(MW=N,
MH/TI GE TH\N XREI/AN AU)TOU=. LE/LEKTAI DE\ KAI\ H( TOU=DE
XREI/A KAT' E)KEI/NHN TH\N PRAGMATEI/AN KAI\ PROSE/TI TW=N
A)/RQRWN TW=N KATA\ TA\S PLEURA/S. EI)/RHTAI D' OU)DE\N
H(=TTON KAI\ PERI\ TW=N XONDRWDW=N E)N AU)TAI=S MORI/WN, DIA\
TI/ TE TOIAU=TA, KAI\ TI/NA KI/NHSIN E)/XEI: SUNH=PTO GA\R KAI\
O( PERI\ TOU/TOU LO/GOS TH=| SUMPA/SH| TOU= QW/RAKOS E)NER-
GEI/A|. KAI\ ME\N DH\ KAI\ TA\ NEU=RA TA\ KINOU=NTA TOU\S MU=S
A(/PANTAS E)DHLW/SAMEN, E)NDEICA/MENOI KATA\ TO\N LO/GON
EU)QE/WS, O(/TI MHD' A)/MEINON H)=N E(TE/RWQEN E)/XEIN AU)TA\ TA\S
A)RXA/S. EI)RH/SETAI DE\ KAI\ AU)=QIS U(PE\R A(PA/NTWN NEU/RWN
A(/MA TAI=S A)RTHRI/AIS TE KAI\ TAI=S FLEYI\ KATA\ TO\N E(KKAI-
DE/KATON LO/GON.
@*(/OSA D' OU)K E)NERGEI= ME\N AU)TA\ TW=N TOU=
QW/RAKOS MORI/WN, U(PHRETEI= DE/ TI TOI=S E)NERGOU=SIN, E(CH=S
DI/EIMI. TW=N FRENW=N H( ME\N I)/DIOS OU)SI/A MU=S E)STIN,
~y
A)MFIE/SMATA D' %17 AU)TW=| GEGE/NHTAI DU/O, KA/TWQEN ME\N H(
KORUFH\ TOU= PERITONAI/OU XITW=NOS, A)/NWQEN D' H( BA/SIS
TOU= TA\S PLEURA\S U(PEZWKO/TOS. U(POTE/TATAI GA\R OU(=TOS @1
A(/PANTI TW=| KU/TEI TOU= QW/RAKOS E)/NDON, E)N OI(=S ME\N XW-
RI/OIS U(PALEI/FEI TA\ TW=N PLEURW=N O)STA=, KAQA/PER TI
PRO/BLHMA TW=| PNEU/MONI PARESKEUASME/NOS U(PE\R TOU= MH\
PROSPI/PTEIN AU)TO\N E)N TH=| KATA\ TH\N A)NAPNOH\N E)NERGEI/A|
GUMNOI=S O)STOI=S, E)/NQA D' E)STI\ TA\ KALOU/MENA MESOPLEU/-
RIA, TW=N TE MUW=N E(/NEKA TW=N TH=|DE KAI\ TW=N A)GGEI/WN
GEGENHME/NOS A)MFI/ESMA ME\N TOI=S MUSI/N, OI(=O/NPER TAI=S
FRESI/N, O)/XHMA DE/ TI KAI\ OI(=ON STH/RIGMA TOI=S A)GGEI/OIS.
H( DE\ TOU= DIAFRA/GMATOS LOCO/THS E)/MPROSQEN ME\N E)DEI/-
KNUTO KATA\ TH/NDE TH\N PRAGMATEI/AN A)POKRI/SEI TW=N
CHRW=N PERITTWMA/TWN SUNTELEI=N: E)N DE\ TOI=S *PERI\ TH=S
A)NAPNOH=S, O(/TI KAI\ TAU/THN W)FELEI= TA\ ME/GISTA, DEDH/LW-
TAI. DIA\ TI/ D' OU)K E)C A)/KRWN TW=N NO/QWN PLEURW=N
E)KPEFU/KASIN AI( FRE/NES, A)LL' U(PERKU/PTEI TIS AU)TW=N
MOI=RA PRO\S U(POXO/NDRION OI(=ON XA/RAC; H)\ XA/RAKI PROSEI-
~y
KA/SANTES AU)TH\N EI)RH/KAMEN H)/DH KAI\ TH\N XREI/AN; %17 FROU-
REI= GA\R OU(=TOS O( XA/RAC AU)TA/S TE TA\S FRE/NAS KAI\ TO\
H(=PAR, H)/DH DE\ KAI\ TW=N A)/LLWN POLLA\ TW=N E)NTAU=QA.
DIA\ TI/ DE\ XO/NDROS TAI=S NO/QAIS PLEURAI=S DAYILH\S E)F'
E(KA/STW| PE/RATI PERIKE/XUTAI; H)\ KAI\ TOU=TO DUSPAQEI/AS
E(/NEKA TAI=S TE PLEURAI=S AU)TAI=S PRW/TAIS KAI\ MA/LISTA
KAI\ DI' AU)TW=N TOI=S U(POKEIME/NOIS; H(/KISTA GA\R A)PO-
QRAU/ETAI/ TE KAI\ KATA/GNUTAI QLW/MENOS O( XO/NDROS, W(/ST'
A)/MEINON H)=N TA\ PROPETE/STERA ME/RH TW=N O)STW=N E)K TH=S
TOIAU/THS OU)SI/AS GENE/SQAI. DIA\ TOU=T' OU)=N KAI\ TW=|
STE/RNW| KATA\ TO\ PE/RAS O( KALOU/MENOS CIFOEIDH\S E)PIPE/-
FUKE XO/NDROS. OU(=TOS ME/N GE SAFE/S E)STI PRO/BLHMA @1
TOU= TE TH=S GASTRO\S STO/MATOS KAI\ TOU= TAU/TH| ME/ROUS
TW=N FRENW=N, H)/DH DE\ KAI\ TH=S KARDI/AS. DIA\ TI/ D' AI(
ME\N E(PTA\ TW=N PLEURW=N PRO\S TO\ STE/RNON, AI( DE\ PE/NTE
PRO\S TO\ DIA/FRAGMA TELEUTW=SIN, AI( SU/MPASAI DE\ DEKA-
DU/O GEGO/NASI, THNIKAU=TA E)ROU=MEN, O(/TAN U(PE\R TW=N KATA\
TO\ META/FRENON SFONDU/LWN O( LO/GOS H)=|. TO\ ME/NTOI
STE/RNON AU)TO\ DIA\ TI/ ME\N E)K POLLW=N O)STW=N E)GE/NETO,
TOU\S PERI\ TH=S A)/KRAS XEIRO\S A)NAMNH/SQHTI LO/GOUS E)N
~y
A)RXH=| TOU= DEUTE/ROU TW=NDE %17 TW=N U(POMNHMA/TWN GEGRAM-
ME/NOUS. DIA\ TI/ D' E)C E(PTA/, TO\ PLH=QOS TW=N SUNARQROU-
ME/NWN PLEURW=N AI)/TION: E(\N GA\R O)STOU=N E)STI TOU= STE/R-
NOU KAQ' E(KA/STHN AU)TW=N. TI/ D' OU) KAI\ TOU=TO QAU-
MASTO\N E)/RGON E)N TOI=S MA/LISTA TH=S FU/SEW/S E)STI, TO\
MH/T' O)STE/I+NON O(/LON E)RGA/SASQAI TO\N QW/RAKA MH/TE
SARKOEIDH=, QEI=NAI D' E)NALLA\C O)STOU=N MUI/+; KAI/TOI TO\
ME\N E)PIGA/STRION O(/LON E)K MUW=N, TO\ DE\ KRANI/ON O)STE/I+NON
E)GE/NETO. KAI\ XRH\ KAI\ TOU=TO MH\ PARE/RGWS SKOPEI=N,
O(/TI TRIW=N A)RXW=N OU)SW=N TW=N DIOIKOUSW=N TO\ ZW=|ON
O)STOU=N ME\N A)KI/NHTON A)/NEU MUW=N TH=| PRW/TH| PERIE/BALE,
MO/NOUS DE\ MU=S TH=| TRI/TH|, TH=| ME/SH| D' A)MFOI=N E(KA/TERA.
TW=| ME\N GA\R E)GKEFA/LW| MUW=N OU)DE\N DEI= PRO\S OU)DE/N:
AU)TO\S GA\R A)RXH\ KINH/SEWS TH=S KATA\ PROAI/RESIN A(/PASI
TOI=S A)/LLOIS E)STI/N, W(/ST' A)KI/NHTON OI(=ON TEI=XOS AU)TW=| TO\
KRANI/ON EU)LO/GWS PERIBE/BLHTAI. TOI=S DE\ KATA\ TO\ H(=PAR
KAI\ TH\N GASTE/RA TOIOU=TOS EI)/PER TIS E)N KU/KLW| PERI/BO-
LOS E)GEGE/NHTO, POU= ME\N A)\N U(PEDE/XETO TA/ TE SITI/A KAI\ @1
~y
TA\ POTA/; %17 POU= D' A)\N O( TW=N KUOUME/NWN O)/GKOS A)PE/-
KEITO; PW=S D' A)\N E)CEKRI/NETO TA\ PERITTW/MATA MHDENO\S
E)FESTW=TOS AU)TOI=S MUO/S; E)PI\ DE\ TOU= QW/RAKOS, EI) ME\N
E)C O)STW=N MO/NWN E)GEGE/NHTO, TH\N KI/NHSIN A)\N A)PW/LLUE
TELE/WS, EI) D' E)K MUW=N AU)= MO/NWN, E)NE/PIPTON A)\N OU(=TOI
TW=| TE PNEU/MONI KAI\ TH=| KARDI/A| MHDENO\S AU)TOU\S O)XOU=N-
TOS. I(/N' OU)=N A(/MA ME\N EU)RUXWRI/A GE/NHTAI/ TIS E)NTO/S,
A(/MA DE\ KAI\ KINH=TAI TO\ PA=N O)/RGANON, OI( MU/ES TOI=S
O)STOI=S E)NALLA\C KATETE/QHSAN. EU)QU\S DE\ DH\ TOU=TO KAI\
PRO\S A)SFA/LEIAN OU) SMIKRO\N DIH/NEGKE TH=| TE KARDI/A|
KAI\ TW=| PNEU/MONI: MA=LLON GA\R FROUREI=TAI NU=N, H)\ EI)
MU/ES E)GE/NONTO MO/NOI. TO\ DE\ MHD' A)RGO\N E(/KASTON GE-
NE/SQAI TW=N O)STW=N, A)LL' E(KATE/RWQEN A)/RQRON E)/XEIN,
I(/NA DI' AU)TW=N O( PA=S QW/RAC KINH=TAI, PW=S OU) PROMH-
QE/S; A)LL' I)/SWS TIS E)REI=: TI/ OU)=N XEI=RON H)=N OU(/TWS E)/XEIN
KAI\ TA\ KATA\ TH\N GASTE/RA; QW/RAKOS GA\R AU)TH=| PERITE-
QE/NTOS, OI(=O/SPER KAI\ TH=| KARDI/A| PERIBE/BLHTAI, TO/ TE
DIASTE/LLESQAI KAI\ SUSTE/LLESQAI PA/NTWS A)\N O(MOI/WS
~y
E)FULA/TTETO, KAI\ PLEI/WN A)SFA/LEIA PROSEGI/GNETO. %17 TO\N
DH\ TA\ TOIAU=TA A)POROU=NTA DIDAKTE/ON, W(S OU)X OI(=O/N T'
H)=N E)PI\ PLEI=STON DIASTE/LLESQAI/ TE KAI\ SUSTE/LLESQAI
TA\ KAT' AU)TH\N E)/CWQEN AU)TOI=S PERITEQE/NTWN O)STW=N.
EI) DE\ TOU=TO, PRW=TON ME\N OU)DE\ KU/EIN OI(=O/N T' H)=N
TOI=S QH/LESIN: E)/PEITA D' OU)D' EI)S KO/RON A(/PAC E)SQI/EIN,
A)LLA\ SUNEXOU=S DEI=SQAI TH=S E)DWDH=S W(/SPER KAI\ TH=S
A)NAPNOH=S. TAU/THS ME\N OU)=N OU(/TW XRH/|ZEIN OU)DE\N A)/TO- @1
PON E)N A)E/RI DIAITWME/NW| ZW/|W|: SITI/WN D' EI)/PER O(MOI/WS
E)DEO/MEQA, DEINW=S A)\N A)FILO/SOFO/S TE KAI\ A)/MOUSOS H)=N
H(MW=N H( ZWH\ KAI\ TW=N KALLI/STWN A)/SXOLOS. PRO\S GA\R
AU)= TOI=S A)/LLOIS OU)DE\ PARAME/NEIN EI)S MAKRO\N H( E)K TH=S
A)NAPNOH=S W)FE/LEIA FU/SIN E)/XEI: SITI/WN DE\ KAI\ PO/MATOS
EI)SA/PAC E)MPLHSQE/NTES O(/LHS H(ME/RAS KAI\ NUKTO\S A)LU/PWS
DIARKOU=MEN, W(/STE KAI\ KATA\ TOU=TO QAUMA/ZEIN A)/CION TH\N
FU/SIN. A)RKEI=N MOI DOKEI= TAU=TA KATA\ TO\ PARO\N EI)S
E)CH/GHSIN TW=N TOU= QW/RAKOS MORI/WN. EI) GA\R KAI\ PARA-
LE/LEIPTAI/ TI SMIKRO/N, E)K TW=N EI)RHME/NWN EU(RI/SKETAI
~y
R(A=|STA, EI) MO/NON A)NALE/CAITO/ %17 TIS A)KRIBW=S TH\N *PERI\
TH=S A)NAPNOH=S PRAGMATEI/AN.
@*)ALLA\ KAI\ TITQW=N E)/TI MNHMONEU/SANTES,
E)PEIDH\ KAI\ OU(=TOI TW=| QW/RAKI PRO/SKEINTAI, KATAPAU/SO-
MEN E)NTAU=QA TO\N E)NESTW=TA LO/GON. E)PEI\ TOI/NUN TO\
GA/LA PERI/TTWMA XRHSTH=S U(PA/RXEI TROFH=S, EU)LO/GWS,
OI(=S ME\N ZW/|OIS EI)S KE/RATA KAI\ ME/GEQOS O)DO/NTWN KAI\
XAI/THN KAI/ TI TOIOU=TON E(/TERON E)N TOI=S A)/NW ME/RESI TO\
PLH=QOS E)CEDAPANA=TO TW=N PERITTWMA/TWN, TOU/TOIS ME\N
OU)X OI(=O/N T' H)=N E)N TOI=S KATA\ TO\N QW/RAKA XWRI/OIS E(/TERON
A)QROISQH=NAI PERI/TTWMA XRHSTO/N, O(/QEN EI)S TH\N GASTE/RA
TOU\S TITQOU\S AU)TW=N E)K TOU= QW/RAKOS H( FU/SIS KATH/NEGKE,
KAI/ TISIN OU(/TW PA/NU SFO/DRA KA/TW TH=S O(/LHS KOILI/AS,
W(/ST' E)GGU\S EI)=NAI TW=N O)PISQI/WN SKELW=N, KAI\ TOI=S ME\N @1
POLUTO/KOIS POLLOU/S, TOI=S DE\ MH\ TOIOU/TOIS DITTOU\S
E)POI/HSEN: OI(=S DE\ MHDE\N E)N TOI=S A)/NW DAPANA=TAI PERI/T-
TWMA, TOU/TOIS E)PI\ TO\ STE/RNON AU)TOU\S KATE/QHKEN, EI)
~y
ME\N E(\N H)\ DU/O KUI/+SKOITO, DITTOU/S, EI) DE\ PLEI/W, %17 DITTOU\S
ME\N E)PI\ TOI=S STE/RNOIS, TOU\S D' A)/LLOUS KA/TW. A)NQRW/-
PW| DE/, TOU=TON GA\R H(MI=N E)CHGEI=SQAI PRO/KEITAI NU=N, OI(
TITQOI\ TOI=S STE/RNOIS EU)LO/GWS PRO/SKEINTAI, PRW=TON ME/N,
O(/TI PA/NTWN OI)KEIO/TATOS OU(=TOS O( TO/POS E)STI\N AU)TOI=S,
EI) MHDE\N A)/LLO DIAKWLU/OI, DEU/TERON DE/, O(/TI TH=S KAR-
DI/AS U(POKEIME/NHS TW=| STE/RNW| KALOUME/NW| SKE/PH TIS
AU)TH=| PROSGI/GNETAI KA)K TW=N TITQW=N E(KATE/RWQEN AU)TOU=
TEQE/NTWN, KAI\ TRI/TON, O(/TI PERI/TTWMA XRHSTH=S TROFH=S
E)NTAUQOI= PLEI=STON E)P' A)NQRW/PWN A)QROI/ZESQAI DU/NATAI.
DEIKTE/ON DH\ PRW=TON E)C AU)TW=N TO\ PRW=TON R(HQE/N, W(S
OU(=TOS O( TO/POS OI)KEIO/TATO/S E)STI MASQW=N GENE/SEI. EI)
GA\R DH\ GA/LAKTOS E(/NEKA GEGO/NASI KAI\ TAU/THN PRW/-
THN KAI\ MEGI/STHN XREI/AN TOI=S ZW/|OIS PARE/XONTAI, TO\
GA/LA D' E)STI\N A)KRIBW=S KATEIRGASME/NH TROFH/, KATA\
TAU/THN E)XRH=N MA/LISTA TETA/XQAI TH\N XW/RAN AU)TOU/S,
O(/POU R(A=|STA/ TE A(/MA KAI\ TA/XISTA PLH=QOS GA/LAKTOS
A)KRIBW=S EI)RGASME/NOU SUNI/STASQAI DU/NATAI. TI/ TOI/NUN
XWRI/ON E(/TERON I(KANW/TERON A)POLAU=SAI TH=S E)MFU/TOU TOI=S
ZW/|OIS QERMASI/AS, H(=S H( KARDI/A PHGH/, TOU= TOI=S TITQOI=S
~y
E)P' A)NQRW/PWN A)NAKEIME/NOU; TI/ DE\ %17 MA=LLON MASTW=N
PROKATEIRGASME/NON E)N A)RTHRI/AIS KAI\ FLEYI\N AI(=MA DE/- @1
XETAI; H)\ OU)X O(RA=|S, O(/TI TH=S A)F' H(/PATOS A)NAFEROME/NHS
DIA\ TW=N FRENW=N FLEBO\S TH=S MEGI/STHS, H(\N KOI/LHN O)NO-
MA/ZOUSIN, E)NO\N TH=| FU/SEI POIH/SASQAI/ TINA A)PO/FUSIN
EI)S TOU\S TITQOU/S, OU)K E)POIH/SATO, KAI/TOI PLHSI/ON U(PAR-
XOU/SHS AU)TW=N, A)LL' E)PI/ TE TH\N KARDI/AN A)NH/GAGE PRO/-
TERON KAI\ SU/MPANTA TO\N QW/RAKA DIEBI/BASE, KA)/PEIQ',
O(PO/TE PLHSI/ON H)=N H)/DH TW=N KLEIDW=N, E)NTEU=QEN A)PO-
BLASTH/MATA DU/O POIHSAME/NH FLEBW=N A)CIOLO/GWN, A(/MA
D' AU)TAI=S A)RTHRIW=N E(/TERA DU/O, KATH/GAGE SU/MPANTA
TE/TTARA DI' O(/LOU TOU= STE/RNOU KA/TW, KA)/PEIQ' OU(/TWS
E)NE/FUSE DU/O KAQ' E(KA/TERON TITQO/N, OU)DE\N A)/LLO KATA\
TH\N MAKRA\N OU(/TWS O(DO/N, H)\ O(/PWS E)PI\ PLEI=STON E)N TOI=S
A)GGEI/OIS PEFQEI/H TO\ AI(=MA, PRONOOUME/NH. A)NAFERO/MENO/N
TE GA\R A)/NW PARE/RXETAI DH/POU TH\N KARDI/AN KAI\ AU)=QIS
KA/TW FERO/MENON E)NTUGXA/NEI KAI\ SEI/ETAI/ GE DIA\ PANTO\S
U(PO\ TH=S TOU= QW/RAKOS KINH/SEWS KAI\ QERMAI/NETAI KATA\
~y
TH\N TOIAU/THN PLA/NHN E)GXRONI/ZON A)EIKI%17NH/TW| MORI/W|:
KAI\ TAU=TA SU/MPANTA PRO\S A)KRIBH= PE/YIN AU)TW=| SUNTELEI=.
PW=S OU)=N OU)K A)RI/STH TE KAI\ KURIWTA/TH QE/SIS AU(/TH
MASTOI=S; PW=S D' OU) KAI\ TOU=TO TW=N TH=S FU/SEWS
E)/RGWN E)N TOI=S MA/LISTA QAUMASTO/N, E(/KASTON TW=N E(/NEKA/
TINOS XREI/AS TW=| ZW/|W| GEGENHME/NWN O)RGA/NWN EU)QU\S KAI\
PRO\S A)/LLO TI FILOTEXNEI=N W)FE/LIMON A)PERGA/ZESQAI; TI/
TOI/NUN W)FELIMW/TERON H)\ TI/ DIKAIO/TERON, EI) THLIKOU/TWN
E)K KARDI/AS A)POLAU/ONTES OI( TITQOI\ PARE/COUSIN A)MOIBH/N
TIN' AU)TH=| BRAXEI=AN, H(/N GE DH\ DU/NANTAI MO/NHN OI( TIT- @1
QOI\ PARASXEI=N KARDI/A|; DU/NANTAI DE\ SKE/PEIN E)/CWQEN.
H( GA/R TOI FU/SIS AU)TW=N A)DENW/DHS E)STI/N, O(MOI/A TOI=S
PILHTOI=S KTH/MASIN, W(/SQ' A(/MA ME\N OI(=ON PRO/BLHMA/ TI
SKEPASTH/RIO/N EI)SI TH=S KARDI/AS, A(/MA D' A)NTIQERMAI/NOU-
SIN AU)TH\N O(MOI/WS TOI=S E)/CWQEN E)PITIQEME/NOIS H(MI=N
E)REOI=S E)PIBLH/MASIN, A(\ YUXRA\ PERITEQE/NTA TW=| SW/MATI
KA)/PEIQ' U(P' AU)TOU= QERMANQE/NTA MIKRO\N U(/STERON A)NTI-
QERMAI/NEI. KATA\ TO\N AU)TO\N OU)=N TRO/PON H( KATA\ TOU\S
MASTOU\S A)DENW/DHS OU)SI/A SKE/PASMA/ TE A(/MA TH=S KARDI/AS
~y
E)STI\ KAI\ QERMAINOME/NH %17 PRO\S AU)TH=S A)NTIQERMAI/NEI.
TAI=S DE\ GUNAICI\N EI)S O)/GKON AI)RO/MENOI ME/GAN A)/MFW TE
TAU=TA MA=LLON H)\ E)N TOI=S A)NDRA/SI TH=| KARDI/A| PARE/XOUSI
KAI\ PROSE/TI TA\ U(POKEI/MENA SPLA/GXNA KATA\ TO\ U(POXO/N-
DRION E)PWFELOU=SIN H(=TTON E)PI\ GUNAIKW=N O)/NTA QERMA/:
DE/DEIKTAI GA\R A(/PAN TO\ QH=LU YUXRO/TERON EI)=NAI TOU=
A)/RRENOS. A)LLA\ KAI\ TO\ TRI/TON W(=N EI)/POMEN, O(/TI, MH/TE
EI)S XAI/THN H)\ O)DO/NTAS H)\ KE/RATA MH/T' EI)S A)/LLO TI TOI-
OU=TON E)KDAPANWME/NHS TH=S A)/NW TOU= QW/RAKOS TROFH=S,
H)/MELLE DH/POUQEN E)PI\ GUNAIKW=N PERITTEU/EIN DAYILW=S,
W(/STE KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO TH\N A)RI/STHN QE/SIN E)P' A)NQRW/PWN
E)/XOUSIN OI( MASTOI/. KATA\ ME/NTOI TA\ PLEI=STA TW=N ZW/|WN
TH\N A)PORI/AN TH=S TROFH=S H( FU/SIS EU)LABHQEI=SA METE/-
QHKEN AU)TOU\S A)NAGKAI/WS EI)S U(POGA/STRION. A(/MA DE\ KAI\
TH=S E)C AU)TW=N W)FELEI/AS TH\N KARDI/AN H(=TTON E)N E)KEI/NOIS
E(W/RA DEOME/NHN. OU) GA\R O)RQA/, KAQA/PER A)/NQRWPOS,
E)PI\ TOI=N DUOI=N E(/STHKE SKELOI=N, A)LLA\ PRHNH= BADI/ZEI
~y
PA/NTA TOI=S %17 E(/RPOUSI ZW/|OIS O(MOI/WS: E)DEI/XQH GA/R POU
KAI\ TOU=T' E)N TH=| TW=N SKELW=N E)CHGH/SEI. DIA\ TOU=T' OU)=N @1
TA\ ME\N KATA\ R(A/XIN A(/PANT' AU)TW=N E)/KKEITAI TOI=S E)/CWQEN
E)MPI/PTOUSI, TA\ D' A)NTIKEI/MENA, TA\ KATA\ TA\ STE/RNA TE
KAI\ TH\N KOILI/AN, U(P' E)KEI/NWN FROUREI=TAI. OU) MH\N
A)LLA\ KAI\ TW=N TOIOU/TWN ZW/|WN O(/SOIS E)PI\ TW=N STE/RNWN
EI)SI\N OI( MASTOI/, FULA/TTONTAI KAI\ TOI=S A)/RRESIN: O(/SOIS
D' E)PI\ TH=S GASTRO\S MO/NON, OU)KE/TI FULA/TTONTAI, PLH\N
EI) PRO\S TH\N GEINAME/NHN MA=LLON H)\ PRO\S TO\N PATE/RA
TH\N TOU= SW/MATOS O(MOIO/THTA DIASW/|ZOI TA\ E)/KGONA, KA-
QA/PER KAI\ *)ARISTOTE/LHS E)F' I(/PPWN PAREFU/LACE. DIA\
TI/ D' I(KANW=S OI( MASTOI\ TOI=S A)/RRESIN OU)K E)CAI/RONTAI,
KAQA/PER KAI\ TOI=S QH/LESI, TW=N FUSIKW=N E)STI PROBLH-
MA/TWN, W(/ST' OU) NU=N AU)TOU= KAIRO/S. A)LL' O(/TI KAI\ TOU=TO
PRONOHTIKW=S TH=| FU/SEI KAQA/PER KAI\ TA\ A)/LLA PA/NTA
PARESKEU/ASTAI, TOU= PARO/NTOS E)STI\N U(POMIMNH/SKEIN
LO/GOU. R(HQH/SETAI DE\ PERI\ TOU/TWN A(PA/NTWN KAI\ AU)=QIS,
O(/TAN TA\ GENNHTIKA\ DIHGW/MEQA MO/RIA. NUNI\ ME\N GA\R
E)PEIDH\ PERI\ TW=N TOU= PNEU/MATOS O)RGA/NWN H)=N O( LO/GOS,
~y
E)N OI(=S H)=N DH/%17POU KAI\ O( QW/RAC KAI\ H( KARDI/A, DIA\
TOU=TO KAI\ TW=N MASTW=N E)MNHMONEU/SAMEN, W(S A)\N E)PIKEI-
ME/NWN ME\N TW=| QW/RAKI, SKEPO/NTWN DE\ TH\N KARDI/AN.
AU)=QIS D' A)NAGKAI=ON U(PE\R AU)TW=N EI)PEI=N META\ TW=N A)/L-
LWN, O(/SA GUNAIKEI=A KALOU=SIN I)DI/WS MO/RIA. @1
~yz"T1"
@@{1*G*A*L*H*N*O*U *P*E*R*I *X*R*E*I*A*S *M*O*R*I*W*N}1
@@@@@@{1$10*B*I*B*L*I*O*N *O*G*D*O*O*N.$}1
~z1
@*)EPEI\ DE\ TOI=S EI)RHME/NOIS E(CH=S E)STI PERI\
TW=N KATA\ TO\N TRA/XHLO/N TE KAI\ TH\N KEFALH\N MORI/WN
A(PA/NTWN DIELQEI=N, A)/MEINON A)\N EI)/H PRO\ TH=S KATA\ ME/ROS
E)CHGH/SEWS U(PE\R AU)TW=N O(/LWN E)PISKE/YASQAI TW=N MELW=N,
TI/NOS E(/NEKA GE/GONE, KAI\ MA/LISQ' O(/TI POLLOI=S TW=N ZW/|WN
TOI=S ME\N OU)DE/TERO/N E)STI, TOI=S D' H( KEFALH\ MO/NH. KA-
RA/BOIS ME\N KAI\ A)STAKOI=S KAI\ PAGOU/ROIS KAI\ KARKI/NOIS
~y
OU)DE/TERON, TOI=S D' %17 I)XQU/SIN A(/PASI KEFALH\ ME/N E)STI,
TRA/XHLOS D' OU)K E)/STIN. A)LLA\ PERI\ ME\N TH=S TOU= TRA-
XH/LOU GENE/SEWS OU) XALEPW=S A)/N TIS E)CEU/ROI: FAI/NETAI
GA\R A)EI\ SUNAPOLLU/MENOS TW=| PNEU/MONI. TAU=T' A)/RA KAI\
TOI=S I)XQU/SIN A(/PASIN OU)K E)/STI TRA/XHLOS, O(/TI MHDE\
PNEU/MWN. KAI\ OI(=S PNEU/MWN E)STI\ ZW/|OIS, TOU/TOIS PA/N-
TWS KAI\ TRA/XHLO/S E)STIN. EI) DE\ TOU=TO, TW=N E)N TRAXH/LW|
MORI/WN E)PISKEYA/MENOI TO\ TW=| PNEU/MONI SUGGENE/S, EI)/Q'
E(\N EI)/TE PLEI/W FAI/NOITO, TH\N A)NA/GKHN TH=S O(/LOU TOU=
TRAXH/LOU GENE/SEWS EU(RHKO/TES A)\N EI)/HMEN. A)LL' E)/STIN
E)N AU)TW=| MO/RIA, TA\ ME\N OU)D' O(/LWS OI)KEI=A TH=| TOU= PNEU/-
MONOS OU)SI/A|, SFO/NDULOI ME\N O)PI/SW KAI\ MUELO\S E)N AU)-
TOI=S KAI/ TINES SU/NDESMOI/ TE KAI\ TE/NONTES, E)N O(/LW| DE\
MU/ES TE POLLOI\ KAI\ NEU=RA KAI\ A)DE/NES KAI\ O( TH=S GA-
STRO\S STO/MAXOS, O(\N OI)SOFA/GON KALOU=SI: TA\ D' OI)KEI=A
ME/N E)STI TW=| PNEU/MONI, KAQA/PER A)RTHRI/AI KAI\ FLE/BES,
A)LLA\ PARA\ KARDI/AS E)/XWN AU)TA\S TI/ A)\N E)/TI TRAXH/LOU
DE/OITO; LOIPO\N OU)=N E)/TI TO\ TW=N TRAXEIW=N A)RTHRIW=N @1
~y
GE/NOS E)STI/, KOINO\N TRAXH/LW| KAI\ PNEU/MONI. %17 TRIW=N GA\R
A)GGEI/WN KATAPLEKO/NTWN AU)TO/N, FLEBO\S KAI\ A)RTHRI/AS
LEI/AS TE KAI\ TRI/THS TH=S TRAXEI/AS, TA\ ME\N PRO/TERA DU/O
KOINA\ KAI\ TOU= SW/MATOS A(/PANTO/S E)STIN, W(/ST' OU)K A)\N
EU(/ROIS MO/RION OU)DE/N, W(=| MH\ KAI\ TOU/TWN E(KA/TERON U(PA/R-
XEI. TO\ DE\ TW=N TRAXEIW=N A)RTHRIW=N GE/NOS E)N TRAXH/LW|
TE KAI\ PNEU/MONI MO/NOIS E)STI/, MI/A ME\N E)N TW=| TRAXH/LW|
MEGI/STH, PA/MPOLLAI D' E)N TW=| PNEU/MONI, NEMHQEI/SHS
EI)S AU)TA\S TH=S MEGI/STHS. KAI\ TOI/NUN EI)SPNEI= TA\ ZW=|A
PA/NTA, OI(=S PNEU/MWN E)STI/, DIA\ TH=S A)RTHRI/AS TAU/THS EI)S
TO\N PNEU/MONA KAI\ AU)=QIS E)KPNEI= DIA\ TH=S AU)TH=S. KAI\
H( E)KFU/SHSIS D', H(\N U(/LHN TH=S FWNH=S E)DEI/CAMEN, E)/RGON
TAU/THS E)/STAI. KAI\ H( FWNH\ D' OU)K A)/NEU TAU/THS GI/GNE-
TAI, KAI\ TO/ GE PRW=TO/N TE KAI\ KURIW/TATON O)/RGANON TH=S
FWNH=S, W(=| LA/RUGC O)/NOMA, TO\ A)/NW PE/RAS E)STI\ TH=S TRA-
XEI/AS A)RTHRI/AS, H(\N DH\ KAI\ FA/RUGGA KALOU=SIN O(MWNU/-
MWS TH=| PRO\ TOU= LA/RUGGOS, W(/ST' OU)DE\ FWNEI= TW=N ZW/|WN
OU)DE/N, O(/TW| MH\ TRA/XHLO/S E)STIN. W(=DE ME\N H( FA/RUGC TW=|
PNEU/MONI SUGGENH\S KAI\ EI)S TOSA/DE TOI=S ZW/|OIS XRHSI/MH
KAI\ DIA\ TAU/THN O( TRA/XHLOS E)GE/NETO. PERIEXOME/NOU
~y
GA\R E)N TW=| QW/RAKI TOU= %17 PNEU/MONOS, A)NEXOU/SHS D' E)C
AU)TOU= TH=S TRAXEI/AS A)RTHRI/AS KAI\ TELEUTW/SHS A)NAG-
KAI/WS EI)S TO\ STO/MA, TA\ METACU\ PA/NTA TW=N TE TOU= QW/-
RAKOS PERA/TWN KAI\ TH=S A)RXH=S TOU= STO/MATOS E)KEI/NHS
E(/NEKEN E)GE/NETO. E)PEIDH\ GA\R E)XWRI/SQHSA/N TE KAI\ DIE-
XWRI/SQHSAN A)P' A)LLH/LWN O( QW/RAC KAI\ TO\ STO/MA, @1
TOU)N ME/SW| PA=N E)GE/NETO O(DO\S TW=N T' A)/NWQEN I)O/NTWN
KA/TW KAI\ TW=N KA/TWQEN A)/NW. A)/NWQEN ME\N OU)=N KA/TW
FE/RETAI NEU=RA KAI\ STO/MAXOS KAI\ MU/ES KAI\ MUELO\S O(
NWTIAI=OS, KA/TWQEN D' A)/NW FLE/BES KAI\ A)RTHRI/AI KAI\
AU)TH\ DHLONO/TI H( FA/RUGC. TW=| ME\N OU)=N NWTIAI/W| FU-
LAKH=S E(/NEKA SFO/NDULOI PERI/KEINTAI: TA\S DE\ TW=N A)GGEI/WN
SXI/SEIS A)DE/NES A)NAPLHROU=SIN, U(ME/NES D' AU)= TINES KAI\
SU/NDESMOI FROUROU=SI/ TE A(/MA KAI\ CUNA/PTOUSI TA\ EI)RH-
ME/NA: KOINO\N D' A(/PASI SKE/PASMA TO\ DE/RMA PERIBE/BLH-
TAI. KAI\ TOU=T' E)/STIN O( TRA/XHLOS, E(/NEKEN TH=S FA/RUGGOS,
W(S O( LO/GOS E)/DEICE, GEGONW/S, FWNHTIKOU= TE A(/MA KAI\
A)NAPNEUSTIKOU= MORI/OU. H( ME/NTOI FU/SIS, EU)MH/XANOS
OU)=SA TW=| DI' E(/TERON GEGONO/TI KAI\ PRO\S A)/LLO TI SUG-
~y
XRH/SASQAI, POL%17LOI=S TW=N ZW/|WN TA\S XEIRO\S XREI/AS PAR-
E/CONTA TO\N TRA/XHLON A)PEIRGA/SATO. KAI\ DIA\ TOU=T',
O(/SA TW=| STO/MATI TH\N TROFH\N E)K TH=S GH=S PORI/ZETAI,
MAKRO\N EI)S TOSOU=TON E)/XEI TO\N TRA/XHLON, EI)S O(/SON KAI\
TA\ KW=LA. A)LL' A)/NQRWPO/S GE KAI\ O(/SA TOU/TW| PARA-
PLH/SIA, TRA/XHLON ME\N DIA\ FA/RUGGA, TAU/THN DE\ FWNH=S
E(/NEKA KAI\ A)NAPNOH=S E)/SXEN, W(/STE KAI\ TO\ ME/GEQOS AU)TW=|
THLIKOU=TON, O(/SON A)NAGKAI=ON H)=N TH=| FA/RUGGI, TW=N EI)RH-
ME/NWN E)NERGEIW=N E(/NEKA DOQH=NAI. E)XRH=N DE\ DH/POU KAI\
TA\ PERI\ TO\N W)=MO/N TE KAI\ TO\N BRAXI/ONA MO/RIA, KAI\
PROSE/TI TO\N PH=XU/N TE KAI\ A)/KRAN TH\N XEI=RA PARA\ TOU=
KATA\ TO\N TRA/XHLON NWTIAI/OU LABEI=N NEU=RA: DEIXQH/SE-
TAI D' U(/STERON, O(/TI KAI\ TO\ DIA/FRAGMA. W(/STE KAI\ DIA\
TH\N TOU/TWN TW=N NEU/RWN GE/NESIN A)NAGKAI=ON H)=N E)N TW=|
METACU\ KEFALH=S TE A(/MA KAI\ QW/RAKOS E(TE/ROUS TEQH=NAI @1
SFONDU/LOUS, E)C W(=N O( TRA/XHLOS SUMPE/PHGEN. OI( DE/ G'
I)XQU/ES, W(/SPER A)RTHRI/AN OU)K E)/XOUSI TRAXEI=AN, OU(/TWS
OU)DE\ TW=N EI)RHME/NWN MORI/WN OU)DE/N: KAI\ DIA\ TOU=T' AU)-
TOI=S H)\ OU)D' O(/LWS A)\N EI)/POI TIS EI)=NAI TRA/XHLON H)\ BRA-
XU\N PANTA/PASIN, E)K DUOI=N MO/NON SUGKEI/MENON TW=N %17
~y
PRW/TWN SFONDU/LWN. W(/SPER DE\ TOU/TOIS H)/TOI BRAXU\S
H)\ OU)D' O(/LWS E)STI/N, OU(/TWS E)KEI/NOIS TOI=S ZW/|OIS MAKRO/S,
OI(=S TA\ XEIRW=N U(PHRETEI=, SU/MMETROS D', E)N OI(=S E(/NEKA
FWNH=S GENO/MENOS E)C E)PIME/TROU PROSE/LABE KAI\ TH\N EI)S
TA\ PRO/SQIA KW=LA TW=N NEU/RWN GE/NESIN, W(=N E(/N GE/ TI
KAI\ O( A)/NQRWPO/S E)STIN, OU(= NU=N H(MI=N MA/LISTA PRO/KEITAI
TH\N KATASKEUH\N E)CHGEI=SQAI. PERI\ ME\N OU)=N TRAXH/LOU
XREI/AS AU)TA/RKWS EI)/RHTAI.
@*(H DE\ DH\ KEFALH\ TOI=S ME\N PLEI/STOIS E)/DOCE
DIA\ TO\N E)GKE/FALON GEGONE/NAI, KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO KAI\ TA\S
AI)SQH/SEIS A(PA/SAS E)/XEIN E)N AU(TH=|, KAQA/PER TINA\S U(PH-
RE/TAS TE KAI\ DORUFO/ROUS MEGA/LOU BASILE/WS. A)LLA\
KARKI/NOIS TE KAI\ TOI=S A)/LLOIS TOI=S MALAKOSTRA/KOIS KE-
FALH\ ME\N OU)K E)/STI: TO\ DE\ TW=N AI)SQH/SEW/N TE KAI\ TW=N
KATA\ PROAI/RESIN KINH/SEWN E)CHGOU/MENON MO/RIO/N E)STI
DH/POU PA/NTWS AU)TO/QI KATA\ TO\N QW/RAKA TETAGME/NON,
E)/NQAPER AU)TOI=S E)STIN A(/PANTA TA\ TW=N AI)SQH/SEWN O)/R-
GANA. W(/SQ', O(/PER E)N H(MI=N O( E)GKE/FALOS, TOU=T' E)N
E)KEI/NOIS A)\N EI)/H TOI=S ZW/|OIS TO\ MO/RION, EI)S O(\ TW=N EI)RH-
~y
ME/%17NWN E(/KASTON A)NAFE/RETAI: H)\ EI) MH\ E)GKE/FALO/S E)STIN,
A)LLA\ KARDI/A TOU/TWN A(PA/NTWN A)RXH/, TOI=S ME\N A)KEFA/-
LOIS ZW/|OIS O)RQW=S A)\N EI)/H PERI\ TA\ STE/RNA TA\ TW=N AI)-
SQH/SEWN O)/RGANA, PRO\S TH\N KARDI/AN PLHSI/ON KEIME/NHN @1
PERAI/NONTA, TOI=S D' A)/LLOIS OU)K O)RQW=S EI)S TO\N E)GKE/-
FALON A)NH=PTAI. A)LLA\ KAI\ TOSOU=TO MA=LLON H( KEFALH\
MA/THN DO/CEI GEGONE/NAI TOI=S W(=DE DOCA/ZOUSIN, O(/TI MH/T'
E)GKEFA/LOU XREI/AN EI)PEI=N E)/XOUSI MH/TE PAROIKI/ZEIN
AU)TW=| TA\S AI)SQH/SEIS DU/NANTAI. TO\ GA\R OI)/ESQAI TH=S
PERI\ TH\N KARDI/AN QERMASI/AS E(/NEKA GEGONE/NAI TO\N E)GKE/-
FALON, A)NAYU/XONTA/ TE AU)TH\N KAI\ EI)S METRIO/THTA KRA/-
SEWS A)/GONTA, PANTOI/WS A)/TOPON. OU)/TE GA\R A)\N OU(/TW
PO/RRW TH=S KARDI/AS H( FU/SIS E)/TACEN AU)TO/N, A)LL' H)/TOI
PA/NTH PERIE/BALEN A)/N, W(/SPER KAI\ TO\N PNEU/MONA, H)\ E)N
QW/RAKI/ GE PA/NTWS KATE/QETO, OU)/T' A)\N TW=N AI)SQH/SEWN
A(PASW=N TA\S A)RXA\S EI)S AU)TO\N A)NH/RTHSEN. A)LL', EI) KAI\
TOSOU=TON PAREI=DEN, W(S KAI\ PO/RRW TA/CAI KAI\ TA\S AI)-
SQH/SEIS SUNA/YAI, MHDE\N DE/ON, A)LL' OU)/TI GE DITTOI=S A)\N
~y
PERIBO/LOIS OU(/TWS A)SFALE/SI KAI\ PUKNOI=S %17 DIETEI/XISE,
TW=| ME\N TO\ KRANI/ON O(/LON, TH=| DE\ TO\N QW/RAKA PERIQEI=SA:
H)\ EI) KAI\ TAU=TA PAREI=DE, TO\N GOU=N TRA/XHLON OU)K A)\N
EI)S TO\ ME/SON A)MFOI=N FE/ROUSA KATE/QETO, KAI\ TAU=TA E)N
TOI=S QERMOTA/TOIS ZW/|OIS KAI\ TOI=S KARXARO/DOUSIN O)NO-
MAZOME/NOIS I(KANW=S MAKRO/N, E)N DE\ DH\ TOI=S PTHNOI=S E)/TI
KAI\ MA=LLON, W(/ST' I)/SON A)FESTA/NAI TH=S KARDI/AS TOI=S
POSI\ TO\N E)GKE/FALON. O(/MOION GA\R TOU=TO/ GE TO\ DO/GMA
TW=| FA/SKEIN E(/NEKA/ GE TH=S KARDI/AS TA\S PTE/RNAS GEGO-
NE/NAI. KAI\ MH/ TOI DOKEI=N ME TOU= GELOI/OU XA/RIN OU(/TWS
EI)PEI=N, A)LL' E)A\N A)KRIBW=S SKOPH=|S, QA=TTON E)K TW=N PTER-
NW=N EI)S TH\N KARDI/AN A)FI/CETAI/ TIS YU=CIS H)\ E)K TOU=
E)GKEFA/LOU. EI) GA\R KAI\ PORRWTE/RW TETA/XQAI DOKOU=SIN, @1
E)PI/ GE A)NQRW/PWN, OU) GA\R DH\ E)N A(/PASI/ GE TOI=S ZW/|OIS,
A)LL' OU)/TI POU DIEI/RGESQON DITTOI=S O)STW=N PERIBO/LOIS
OI(=ON A)SFALE/SI TEI/XESIN. E)N ME\N GA\R TOI=S KA/TW ME/RESI
MO/NOIS OU)K E)/STIN O)STE/I+NOS O( QW/RAC, A)LL' U(MENW=DE/S
TI KAI\ MUW=DES SW=MA, TO\ DIA/FRAGMA KALOU/MENON, E)NTAU-
QOI= TE/TAKTAI, DIAPE/MPEIN YU=CIN E(TOIMO/TATON, OU) MH\N
~y
OU)D' %17 H(=TTO/N TI YUXRA\S EU(/ROIS A)\N TA\S PTE/RNAS TOU=
E)GKEFA/LOU: TOU=TON GA\R EI) KAI\ MHDE/N, A)LLA\ TO/ GE DIH-
NEKE\S TH=S KINH/SEWS I(KANO\N E)KQERMAI/NEIN, I(/NA PARALEI/PW
TO\ PLH=QO/S TE KAI\ TO\ ME/GEQOS TW=N E)N AU)TW=| FLEBW=N
KAI\ A)RTHRIW=N, W(=N OU)DE/N E)STI QERMO/TERON E)N ZW/|OU SW/-
MATI MO/RION: A)LLA\ KAI\ TO\ SKE/PESQAI DITTAI=S MH/NIGCI,
KAI\ META\ TAU/TAS O)STW=| SKLHROTA/TW| TE A(/MA KAI\ PU-
KNOTA/TW| KAI\ PAXUTA/TW|, TOIOU=TON GA\R TO\ KATA\ TH\N
BA/SIN AU)TOU=, DI' OU(= PA/NTWS H( E)PI\ TH\N KARDI/AN O(DO\S
TH=S YU/CEWS, OU) GA\R DH\ DIA/ GE TH=S KORUFH=S, KAI\ TAU=TA
TH/N T' E)N AU)TW=| QERMASI/AN E)C A)NA/GKHS E)PAUCH/SEI KAI\
TH=S KATEYUGME/NHS YUXRO/THTOS TH\N E)PI\ TH\N KARDI/AN
O(DO\N A)MH/XANO/N TE KAI\ PANTELW=S A)/PORON E)RGA/SETAI.
TI/ DE\ DEI= PAR' E)GKEFA/LOU TH\N A)NA/YUCIN E)KPORI/ZEIN TH=|
KARDI/A|, TH\N A)NAPNOH\N O(RW=NTAS, OU(/TW DIHNEKE/S TE KAI\
A)KATA/PAUSTON E)/RGON, E)/ST' A)\N PERIH=| TO\ ZW=|ON, E(KATE/RWS
E)MYU/XEIN DUNAME/NHN, E)N ME\N TAI=S EI)SPNOAI=S XORHGI/A|
YUXRA=S POIO/THTOS, E)N D' AU)= TAI=S E)KPNOAI=S A)POXU/SEI
~y
TOU= ZE/ONTOS; EI) MH/ TI TO\N A)E/RA %17 QERMO/TERON EI)=NAI
NOMI/ZOUSIN E)GKEFA/LOU, KAI\ DIA\ TOU=T' E)LLIPE/STERON, H)\ @1
PROSH=KEN, E)MYUXOME/NHN TH\N KARDI/AN TH=S PAR' E)GKEFA/-
LOU, YUXROTE/ROU DH/POUQEN O)/NTOS, E)PIKOURI/AS PROSDEI=-
SQAI. A)LLA\ TAU=TA ME\N H)\ U(PERFQEGGOME/NWN E)STI\ TH\N
A)LH/QEIAN H)\ A)GNOOU/NTWN TA\ FAINO/MENA. DIA\ PANTO\S
GA\R EU(RI/SKETAI MAKRW=| QERMO/TEROS A)E/ROS O( E)GKE/FALOS,
EI)/TE KATEAGO/TA TINA\ TH=S KEFALH=S XEIROURGOI/HMEN, EI)/TE
KAI\ PEI/RAS E(/NEKA ZW=|ON O(TIOU=N LABO/NTES, E)KKO/YANTES
AU)TOU= TO\ KRANI/ON, EI)=TA DIATEMO/NTES TA\S MH/NIGGAS,
A(/PTESQAI BOULHQEI/HMEN. A)LLA\ KAI\ O(/TI PERI\ PANTO\S
POIOU/MEQA DIA\ TAXE/WN E)NERGEI=N E)KKO/PTONTES TA\ TH=S
KEFALH=S O)STA= TOU= MH\ YUXQH=NAI TO\N E)GKE/FALON E(/NEKEN,
OU)DEI\S A)GNOEI=, KAI\ W(S, EI) YUGEI/H, KAKW=N TOU)/SXATO/N
E)STI TW=| KATEAGO/TI. KAI\ MH/N, EI)/PER H)=N O( A)H\R E)GKEFA/-
LOU QERMO/TEROS, OU)K A)\N U(P' AU)TOU= KATEYU/XETO: NUNI\
DE/, KA)\N QE/ROS H)=|, R(A|DI/WS YU/XETAI KAI\ DEI=TAI KAI\ TO/TE
QALFQH=NAI DIA\ TAXE/WN, W(S A)\N MH\ MO/NON AU)TO\S OU)K
W)\N YUXRO/S, A)LLA\ MHD' O(MILI/AN A)LU/PWS FE/RWN OU)SI/AS
~y
YUXRA=S. A)LL' OU) DIA\ TO\N %17 E)GKE/FALON, FASI/N, A)LL'
E)PI\ TAI=S MH/NIGCI YUGEI/SAIS H( BLA/BH GI/GNETAI, KAI\ MA/-
LISTA TH=| LEPTH=|, PLEI/STAS E)N AU(TH=| FLE/BAS TE KAI\ A)R-
THRI/AS E)XOU/SH| KAI\ DIA\ PANTO\S O(/LH| SFUZOU/SH|, O(/PER
OU)K A)/NEU ZEOU/SHS QERMASI/AS GI/GNETAI. EI)=T', W)= GENNAIO/-
TATOI, TH\N LEPTH\N MH/NIGGA QERMH\N EI)=NAI NOMI/ZONTES
E)/TI TOLMA=TE TO\N E)GKE/FALON A)POFAI/NEIN YUXRO/N, OU(/TWS
U(P' AU)TH=S PA/NTH DIAPEPLEGME/NON, W(S MHDE\N EU(RI/SKE-
SQAI MO/RION E)GKEFA/LOU TAU/THS E)/RHMON; H)\ TOU=T' A)GNOEI=TE
KAI\ NOMI/ZETE PERIE/XESQAI MO/NON U(P' AU)TH=S TO\N E)GKE/- @1
FALON, OU)XI\ DE/ GE KAI\ DIEZW=SQAI KAI\ DIAPEPLE/XQAI
PANTAXO/QEN; KAI/TOI, KA)\N EI) PERIEI/XETO MO/NON, OU) DH/POU
TH\N ME\N KARDI/AN AU)TO\S I(KANO\S H)=N [2A)\N]2 A)NAYU/XEIN,
OU(/TW ME\N PO/RRW DIW|KISME/NOS, DITTOI=S D' O)STW=N DIA-
FRA/GMASI DIEIRGO/MENOS, U(PO\ DE\ TH=S MH/NIGGOS OU)K A)\N
H)/MELLEN E)KQERMAI/NESQAI DIA\ PANTO\S O(MILOU/SHS E)N XRW=|,
EI) MH/ TI TO\ ME\N YUXRO\N MO/RION YU/XEIN PA/NTA KAI\ TA\
MH\ PLHSIA/ZONTA DU/NATAI, TO\ QERMO\N D' OU)DE\ TA\ PLH-
SIA/ZONTA QERMAI/NEIN I(KANO/N E)STIN. A)NA/GKH GA\R OI)=MAI
TOIAU=TA LHREI=N, OI(=S OU)K A)LHQEI/AS FRONTI\S MA=LLO/N PER
~y
H)\ W(=N E)/QENTO %17 DOGMA/TWN TH=S SUNHGORI/AS, KAI\ MH/T'
AI)SQH/SESI PISTEU/EIN MH/T' A)KOLOUQI/A| TH=| KATA\ TO\N LO/-
GON, A)LLA\ MHDE\ TO\ MAXO/MENON AI)DEI=SQAI.
@*TW=N ME\N OU)=N A)/LLWN H(=TTON A)/N TIS QAU-
MA/SEIEN, *)ARISTOTE/LOUS D' OU)K E)/STIN O(/PWS OU) PA/NU
SFO/DRA QAUMA/ZOIM' A)/N, EI) TW=N E)C A)NATOMH=S FAINOME/-
NWN OU)K A)MELW=S E)/XWN KAI\ TH=S XREI/AS AU)TW=N OU)K A)ME-
LE/THTOS W)\N AU)TO/S TE LE/GWN, W(S TW=N PROBLHMA/TWN TA\
ME\N LU/SEWS DEI=TAI, TA\ DE\ KOLA/SEWS, TA\ D' AI)SQH/SEWS,
E)/PEIQ' EU(RI/SKETAI MH/TE TOI=S DIA\ TW=N AI)SQH/SEWN FAI-
NOME/NOIS PISTEU/WN MH/Q' E(AUTOU= MNHMONEU/WN. H( ME\N GA\R
A(FH\ QERMO/TERON A)EI\ TO\N E)GKE/FALON EU(RI/SKEI TOU= PERI-
E/XONTOS H(MA=S A)E/ROS: O( D' E)MYU/CEWS E(/NEKA TOU= PERI\ TH\N
KARDI/AN QERMOU= GEGONE/NAI FHSI\N AU)TO/N, E)PILAQO/MENOS
E(AUTOU= TH\N A)NAPNOH\N E(/NEKA TAU/THS GEGONE/NAI FA/NTOS.
A)LLA\ TOU/TOU ME\N E(/NEKA DI/KAION E)PAINEI=N AU)TO/N, *(IPPO-
KRATEI/WS TE A(/MA KAI\ A)LHQW=S A)POFAINO/MENON PERI\
XREI/AS A)NAPNOH=S. TO\N D' A)E/RA QERMO\N EI)=NAI FU/SEI %17 @1
~y
LE/GWN AU)TO\S E)N E(TE/ROIS OU)K[E/T'] O)RQW=S NU=N E)PELA/QETO,
H)\ TOU=TO ME\N O)RQW=S E)POI/HSE, TW=N YEUDW=S EI)RHME/NWN
E)PILAQO/MENOS, OU)K O)RQW=S DE\ TW=| MH\ DIA\ MO/NOU TOU=
A)E/ROS AU)TA/RKWS TH\N KARDI/AN A)NAYU/XESQAI NOMI/ZEIN,
A)LLA\ PROSDEI=SQAI TOU= MH/Q' O(MOI/WS A)E/RI YUXROU=
SPLA/GXNOU MH/T', EI) KAI\ YUXRO/TERON H)=N, A)LLA/ GE DIA\
TO\ MH=KOS TH=S A)POSTA/SEWS KAI\ TO\ PLH=QO/S TE KAI\ TH\N
PUKNO/THTA TW=N PROAPANTW/NTWN SWMA/TWN DUNATOU=
DIAPE/MPEIN TH\N YU=CIN; W)\ PRO\S TW=N QEW=N AU)TO\N E)/XWN
TIS TO\N A)E/RA DIA\ TOU= PNEU/MONOS E)PI\ TH\N KARDI/AN E)R-
XO/MENON, [2H)\]2 EI) MH\ AU)TO/N, A)LLA\ TH/N GE POIO/THTA PA/N-
TWS AU)TOU=, KAI\ TOU=TO SUNEXW=S TE KAI\ A)DIALEI/PTWS
O(RW=N GIGNO/MENON, E(TE/RAS E)/TI BOHQEI/AS OI)/ETAI DEI=SQAI
TH\N KARDI/AN EI)S A)NA/YUCIN; A)LL' EI) KAI\ DEI=TAI, MAKRW=|
BE/LTION H)=N E)K TOU= PNEU/MONOS AU)TH\N E)KPORI/ZESQAI LE/-
GEIN, H)/TOI TH=| MALAKO/THTI TOU= SPLA/GXNOU PROSA/PTONTA,
KAQA/PER O( *PLA/TWN, H)\ TH=| YUXRO/THTI. OU)DE\ GA\R OU)DE\
TOU=T' H)=N A)DU/NATON EI)PEI=N, A(/PAC GE TW=N AI)SQH/SEWN
~y
U(PERORA=N TETOLMHKO/TA. [TOU/TW| GA\R A)\N E)/TI DEI/CEIE/ %17 TIS
QERMO\N TO\N PNEU/MONA MH\ PISTEU/WN TH=| A(FH=|, TW=| D' A)\N
E)/TI KAI\ AU)TH\N TH\N KARDI/AN EI)/H PISTEU/WN.] PW=S OU)XI\
KAI\ E)GKE/FALOS A)E/ROS QERMO/TEROS, W(=| GE KAI\ QA/NATO/S
E)STIN O(MOI/WS A)E/RI GENE/SQAI YUXRW=|; PW=S D' O( ME\N
E)GKE/FALOS E)MYU/XEIN I(KANO/S E)STI TH\N KARDI/AN, H( KAR-
DI/A D' OU) POLU\ MA=LLON E)KQERMAI/NEIN TO\N E)GKE/FALON @1
U(PERKEI/MENON, EI)/ GE DH\ PANTI\ TW=| QERMW=| PRO\S TO\ METE/W-
RON H( O(RMH/; DIA\ TI/ D' EI)S ME\N TH\N KARDI/AN A)MUDRA/
TIS A)PO/FUSIS AU)TOU= KAQH/KEI, TA\ DE\ TW=N AI)SQH/SEWN
O)/RGANA PA/NTA PAMPO/LLHN MOI=RAN E)GKEFA/LOU FAI/NETAI
DEXO/MENA; OU) GA\R DH\ TOU=TO/ GE A)\N E)/XOI TIS EI)PEI=N, W(S
TH\N ME\N KARDI/AN E)MYU/XEIN PE/FUKE, TOI=S D' AI)SQHTH-
RI/OIS A)NT' A)/LLOU TINO\S XRHSTO/S E)STIN. W(=| GA\R E(/NEKA
TOU= YU/XEIN TH\N KARDI/AN H( GE/NESIS, TOU/TW| KAQA/PER
TINI\ PHGH=| YU/CEWS U(PA/RXONTI PA/NTA OI)=MAI TA\ PLHSIA/-
ZONTA YU/XEIN A)NAGKAI=ON H)=N: KAI\ TAU/TH| TE/RAS A)\N EI)/H
MO/NOS TW=N PA/NTWN O( E)GKE/FALOS TA\ ME\N PORRWTA/TW
KAI\ QERMO/TATA KAI\ DIA\ POLLW=N TW=N METACU\ PROAPAN-
~y
TH/SEWN E)MYU/XEIN DUNA/MENOS, TA\ D' E)G%17GUTA/TW TE KAI\
H(=TTON QERMA\ KAI\ SUMPEFUKO/TA PARAPLHSI/WS A)DU/NATOS
DIATIQE/NAI. A)LL' OU)X A(/PANTA, FHSI/N, EI)S AU)TO\N PERAI/-
NEI TA\ TW=N AI)SQH/SEWN O)/RGANA. TI/ TOU=TO LE/GEIS, *)ARI-
STO/TELES; E)GW\ ME\N GA\R KAI\ NU=N AI)DOU=MAI MNHMONEU/WN
TOU= LO/GOU. OU)K EI)S E(KA/TERON ME\N TW=N W)/TWN A)CIO/LOGON
E)MBA/LLEI NEU=RON AU)TAI=S MH/NIGCIN; EI)S E(KA/TERON DE\ ME/ROS
TH=S R(INO\S OU) POLU\ MEI/ZWN E)GKEFA/LOU MOI=RA TH=S EI)S
W)=TA PARAGI/GNETAI; EI)S E(KA/TERON DE\ TW=N O)FQALMW=N OU)X
E(\N ME\N MALAKO\N NEU=RON, E(\N DE\ SKLHRO/N, TO\ ME\N EI)S
TH\N R(I/ZAN AU)TOU=, TO\ D' EI)S TOU\S KINOU=NTAS E)MFUO/ME-
NON MU=S; EI)S DE/ GE TH\N GLW=TTAN OU)XI\ TE/TTARA, DU/O
ME\N MALAKA\ DI' U(PERW/|AS KAQH/KONTA, DU/O DE\ SKLHRA\
PAR' E(KA/TERA TW=N W)/TWN FERO/MENA; A(/PANT' OU)=N E)GKE-
FA/LW| KEKOINW/NHKEN, EI) XRH\ PISTEU/EIN O)FQALMOI=S O(RW=SI
KAI\ XERSI\N A(PTOME/NAIS. TI/ DE\ TA)/LLA TH=S E)GKEFA/LOU @1
KATASKEUH=S MO/RIA; TI/NA XREI/AN E(/CEI TA\ XORIOEIDH= SW/-
MATA, TO\ DIKTUOEIDE\S PLE/GMA, TO\ KWNA/RION, H( PU/ELOS,
~y
H( XOA/NH, TO\ YALIOEIDE\S SW=MA, H( SKWLHKOEIDH\S %17 E)PI/-
FUSIS, TO\ PLH=QOS TW=N KOILIW=N, AI( PRO\S A)LLH/LAS AU)TW=N
SUNTRH/SEIS, H( POIKILI/A TH=S DIAPLA/SEWS, AI( DITTAI\ MH/-
NIGGES, AI( EI)S TO\N NWTIAI=ON E)KFU/SEIS, AI( TW=N NEU/RWN
A)POFU/SEIS OU)K EI)S TA\ TW=N AI)SQH/SEWN O)/RGANA MO/NON,
A)LLA\ KAI\ TH\N FA/RUGGA KAI\ TO\N LA/RUGGA KAI\ TO\N
STO/MAXON KAI\ TH\N GASTE/RA KAI\ PA/NTA TA\ SPLA/GXNA
KAI\ PA/NTA TA\ E)/NTERA KAI\ TA\ KATA\ TO\ PRO/SWPON A(/PANTA
MO/RIA; TOU/TWN GA\R OU)DENO\S TH\N XREI/AN *)ARISTOTE/LHS
OU)D' E)PEXEI/RHSEN EI)PEI=N, W(/SPER OU)DE\ TW=N KATA\ TH\N
KARDI/AN E)KEI=NOI PA/LIN, OI(=S E)GKE/FALOS A(PA/NTWN A)RXH/.
TO\N ME\N GA/R, EI)/PER E)MYU/CEWS E(/NEKA MO/NHS E)GEGE/NHTO,
KAQA/PER TINA\ SPO/GGON A)RGO\N KAI\ A)DIA/PLASTON E)XRH=N
EI)=NAI, MHDEMI/AN E)/XONTA TEXNIKWTE/RAN KATASKEUH/N, TH\N
D', EI) MH/T' A)RTHRIW=N MH/TE TH=S E)MFU/TOU QERMASI/AS
E)STI\N A)RXH/, MHD' O(/TI DIAPEPLA/SQAI POIKI/LWS, A)LLA\
MHD' EI)=NAI TH\N A)RXH/N. TO\ GA/R TOI QAUMASTO\N E)N E(KA-
TE/ROIS TH=S PERITTH=S SOFI/AS E)N TW=|D' A)/N TIS MA/LISTA
FWRA/SEIEN, O(/TI MH\ MO/NON A)POSTEROU=SIN H)\ TO\N E)GKE/-
FALON A)RXH\N EI)=NAI NEU/RWN H)\ TH\N KARDI/AN A)RTHRIW=N, %17
~y
A)LLA\ KAI\ TELE/WS A)/XRHSTON A)POFAI/NOUSI QA/TERON, OI(
ME\N O(MOLOGOU=NTES FANERW=S, W(/SPER KAI\ *FULO/TIMOS, OI(
DE\ TH\N E)N KU/KLW| PERIERXO/MENOI, KAQA/PER *)ARISTOTE/LHS. @1
O( GA/R TOI PA/NTWN H(/KISTA PROSO\N E)GKEFA/LW| MO/NON
U(PA/RXEIN AU)TW=| LE/GWN, E(TE/RWN D' OU)DENO\S E(/NEKA NOMI/-
ZWN GEGONE/NAI, DH=LO/S E)STI KATEGNWKW\S ME\N AU)TOU= TE-
LE/AN A)XRHSTI/AN, FANERW=S D' O(MOLOGEI=N AI)DOU/MENOS.
A)LL' OU) NU=N KAIRO\S U(PE\R E)NERGEIW=N LE/GEIN. O(/PER D'
E)RRE/QH KATA\ TH\N A)RXH\N TOU= LO/GOU PANTO/S, E)/RGW| DH=LON
GI/GNETAI, TO\ MHDENO\S OI(=O/N T' EI)=NAI MORI/OU KALW=S E)CH-
GH/SASQAI TH\N XREI/AN A)/NEU TOU= PANTO\S O)RGA/NOU TH\N
E)NE/RGEIAN EU(REI=N.
@*(/APER OU)=N E)N E(TE/ROIS A)PODE/DEIKTAI, LAM-
BANE/SQW KAI\ NU=N EI)S TO\N PARO/NTA LO/GON. A)PODE/DEIKTAI
D' E)N TOI=S *PERI\ TW=N *(IPPOKRA/TOUS KAI\ *PLA/TWNOS DO-
GMA/TWN A)RXH\N ME\N NEU/RWN KAI\ SUMPA/SHS AI)SQH/SEW/S
TE KAI\ TH=S KATA\ PROAI/RESIN KINH/SEWS TO\N E)GKE/FALON
U(PA/RXEIN, A)RXH\N D' A)RTHRIW=N KAI\ TH=S E)MFU/TOU QER-
MASI/AS TH\N KARDI/AN. E)PI\ TOU/TOIS OI(=ON U(POQE/SESI/ TISI
~y
TOU= LO/GOU TW=N KATA\ TH\N KEFALH\N MORI/WN %17 E)CHGHSO/-
MEQA TA\S XREI/AS, KAI\ PRW=TO/N G' AU)TH=S O(/LHS TH=S KEFA-
LH=S, O(/PER OI)=MAI KAI\ KATA\ TH\N A)RXH\N TOU=DE TOU= LO/GOU
PROQE/MENOI ZHTEI=N, TOSOU=TON EI)S TO\ PRO/SQEN H)DUNH/QH-
MEN PROELQEI=N, W(/SQ' EU(REI=N, O(/TI MH/T' E)GKEFA/LOU XA/RIN
E)GE/NETO, KA)\N A)RXH\N AI)SQH/SEW/S TE KAI\ KINH/SEWS TH=S
KATA\ PROAI/RESIN U(POQH=TAI/ TIS AU)TO/N, OU)/Q' OI(=O/N TE MH\
OU)K A)SXHMONEI=N ME\N E)N PANTI\ TW=| LO/GW|, PERI\ DE\ TH\N
E(KA/STOU TW=N KATA\ ME/ROS MORI/WN TH=S XREI/AS EU(/RESIN
A)POREI=N, A)POSTERH/SANTAS TOU/TWN TO\N E)GKE/FALON, E)C
W(=N SUNE/BAINEN A)RXH\N EI)=NAI TW=N EI)RHME/NWN, U(POQEME/-
NOUS AU)TO\N OU(/TW XRH=NAI ZHTEI=N, TI/NOS E(/NEKA GE/GONEN @1
H( KEFALH/. KARKI/NOI T' OU)=N KAI\ SU/MPAN TO\ TW=N MALA-
KOSTRA/KWN GE/NOS, H)/DH DE\ KAI\ FA/LAINAI KAI\ A)/LLA POLLA\
TW=N PARAPLHSI/WN, TA\ ME\N OU)D' O(/LWS E)/XEI KEFALH/N,
TA\ D' OI(=ON U(POGRAFH/N TINA MO/NHN, KAI\ OU)DE\N H(=TTON
KAI\ TAU=TA TA\ ZW=|A TA\S AI)SQH/SEIS A(PA/SAS E)/XEI PERI\ TOI=S
STE/RNOIS, DHLONO/TI TH=S A)RXH=S AU)TW=N E)C A)NA/GKHS E)N-
TAUQOI= TETAGME/NHS. H(\N OU)K A)NA/LOGON E)GKEFA/LW| XRH\
~y
KALEI=N, W(/SPER EI)/WQEN E)PI\ %17 TW=N TOIOU/TWN POIEI=N *)ARI-
STOTE/LHS, E)CAPATW/MENOS E)/STIN O(/TE TOI=S O)NO/MASIN, OU)K
A)PO\ TH=S OU)SI/AS AU)TH=S TOU= PRA/GMATOS, A)LL' A)PO/ TINWN
SUMBEBHKO/TWN KEIME/NOIS, W(/SPER OU)=N E)/XEI KA)PI\ TH=S
KATA\ TO\N E)GKE/FALON PROSHGORI/AS. TOU=TO ME\N GA\R TOU)/-
NOMA PARA\ TH=S QE/SEWS E)KTH/SATO. TH\N D' OU)SI/AN AU)-
TOU= DHLW=SAI BOULO/MENOS O( *PLA/TWN, H(/NPER OI)/ETAI KAT'
A)LH/QEIAN EI)=NAI, MUELO\N O)NOMA/ZEI. A)LL' EI) KAI\ MUELO/S
E)STIN, E)/TI PROSDEI= TINOS E)N TH=| KATHGORI/A|. KAI\ GA\R
NWTIAI=O/S TI/S E)STI MUELO/S, KAI\ KAQ' E(/KASTON TW=N O)STW=N
A)/LLOS, KAI\ OU)K EI)SI\N OU(=TOI PA/SHS AI)SQH/SEW/S TE KAI\
KINH/SEWS A)RXAI/, KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO POLLOI\ MUELO\N E)GKEFA-
LI/THN O(MOI/WS TW=| R(AXI/TH| O)NOMA/ZOUSIN AU)TO/N, E(/TEROI D'
OU)K E)GKEFALI/THN, A)LL' AU)TO\ DH\ TOU=TO MUELO\N [E)GKE-
FA/LOU] O)NOMA/ZEIN A)CIOU=SIN. A)LLA/ TOI KAI\ KATA\ TOU/-
TOUS LO/GW| DHLOU=TAI TO\ MO/RION, OU)K O)NO/MATI, KAI\ ME/NEI
TO\ KAT' A)RXA\S R(HQE\N E)/TI, TO\ MHDE\N O)/NOMA TH=S OU)SI/AS
I)/DION U(PA/RXEIN AU)TW=|, KAQA/PER O)FQALMOI=S KAI\ W)SI\ KAI\
GLW/TTH| KAI\ KARDI/A| KAI\ PNEU/MONI KAI\ TOI=S A)/LLOIS O)LI/- @1
GOU DEI=N A(/PASIN. E)/STI GA\R EI)PEI=N E)P' AU)TW=N, W(S TO\
~y
ME\N O)PTIKO\N O)/RGANON %17 O)FQALMO\S O)NOMA/ZETAI, TO\ D'
A)KOUSTIKO\N OU)=S, KAI\ TW=N A)/LLWN O(MOI/WS E(/KASTON, OU)
MH\N TO/ GE KATA/RXON O(RMH=S KAI\ KINH/SEWS O(MOI/WS E)/XO-
MEN EI)PEI=N, O(/ TI XRH\ KALEI=N. OU)/TE GA\R MUELO\N A(PLW=S,
O(/TI MH\ PA=S MUELO\S TOU=TO DU/NATAI, OU)/T' E)GKE/FALON
A(PLW=S: OI(=S GA\R OU)K E)/STI ZW/|OIS KEFALH/, DHLONO/TI OU)D'
E)GKE/FALO/S E)STIN, OU) MH\N TOU/TOU G' E(/NEKA TO\ A)NA/LOGON
E)GKEFA/LW| XRH\ KALEI=N AU)TO/N, TH\N PROSHGORI/AN EU)LABH-
QE/NTAS. OU)DE\ GA\R OU)DE\ TOU\S O)FQALMOU/S, KAI/TOI G'
E(TE/RWQI TETAGME/NOUS E)N KARKI/NOIS, OU)DE\ TA\ W)=TA TO\
A)NA/LOGON O)FQALMOI=S KAI\ W)SI\N EI)=NAI/ FAMEN. OU) GA\R
E)K TH=S QE/SEWS E(/KASTON TW=N O)RGA/NWN TO/DE TI TH\N OU)-
SI/AN E)STI/, KA)\N A)PO\ TH=S QE/SEWS O)NOMA/ZHTAI. KAI\ TOI/-
NUN KAI\ TO\N E)GKE/FALON, EI) KAI\ O(/TI MA/LISTA TH\N PROSH-
GORI/AN E)K TH=S QE/SEWS E)KTH/SATO, TW=| GA\R E)N TH=| KEFALH=|
KEI=SQAI DIA\ TOU=T' OU(/TWS W)NO/MASTAI, E)PEIDA\N E)N TOI=S
KATA\ TO\N QW/RAKA ME/RESIN EU(RI/SKWMEN E)N TOI=S OU)K
E)/XOUSI ZW/|OIS KEFALH/N, OU)K A)/LLO TI KAI\ A)NA/LOGON AU)TW=|
FH/SOMEN U(PA/RXEIN, A)LL' AU)TO\ ME\N E)KEI=NO, MH\ PRE/PEIN
~y
D' AU)TW=| %17 TH\N A)RXAI/AN PROSHGORI/AN. I(/NA D', O(\ LE/GW,
SAFE/STERO/N TE KAI\ E)NARGE/STERON MA/QH|S, TO\ TW=N *(RW-
MAI/WN O)/NOMA KALE/SAS AU)TO/, OU)K A)PO\ TH=S QE/SEWS OU)D'
A)P' A)/LLOU TINO\S TW=N SUMBEBHKO/TWN GEGONO/S, A)LL' AU)-
TH=S TH=S OU)SI/AS DHLWTIKO\N U(PA/RXON, EI)/SH| SAFW=S, O(/TI
MHDE\N KWLU/EI SE LE/GEIN A)NQRW/POIS ME\N E)N TH=| KEFALH=| @1
TO\ KE/REBRON EI)=NAI, TOU=TO GA\R AU)TO\ O)NOMA/ZOUSI, KAR-
KI/NOIS D' E)N TW=| STE/RNW|. A)/GE DH\ MH\ KE/REBRON, A)LLA\
SKINDAYO\S KALEI/SQW: KAI\ W(/SPER, O(/ TI A)\N O)PTIKO\N O)/R-
GANON H)=|, TOU=TO O)FQALMO\N O)NOMA/ZOMEN, OU)K E)A\N E)N TH=|
KEFALH=| MO/NON, A)LLA\ KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N STE/RNWN H)=| TETAGME/-
NON, OU(/TWS, O(/ TI A)\N E)N ZW/|W| MO/RION AI)SQH/SEWS KAI\
KINH/SEWS TH=S KATA\ PROAI/RESIN H(GH=TAI TOI=S A)/LLOIS,
SKINDAYO\S KALEI=TAI. EI) GA\R O( ME\N E)GKE/FALOS A)RXH\
PROAIRE/SEWS KAI\ KINH/SEWS, PROAI/RESIN DE\ KAI\ KI/NHSIN
E)/XEI TINA\ MH\ E)/XONTA KEFALH/N, A)LL' E)GKE/FALON H)\ TO\
A)NA/LOGON E)GKEFA/LW|, DH=LON, O(/TI OU) DIA\ TH\N KEFALH\N
GE/GONEN. A)=R' E)/TI DUNHSO/MEQA LE/GEIN TO\ A)NA/LOGON TW=|
SKINDAYW=| TOU\S KARKI/NOUS E)/XEIN, H)\ OU)DAMW=S DHLONO/TI;
~y
TW=| GA\R AU)TW=| O)NO/MATI KA%17LEI=N A(/PANTA TA\ TH=S AU)TH=S
E)NERGEI/AS O)/RGANA PROSH/KEI. TA\ ME\N O(RW=NTA PA/NTA,
KA)\N TAI=S KATA\ ME/ROS I)DE/AIS E)CALLA/TTHTAI/ TE KAI\ POI-
KI/LLHTAI, DI/KAION O)FQALMOU\S O)NOMA/ZEIN, TA\ D' A)KOU/ON-
TA KATA\ TO\N AU)TO\N LO/GON W)=TA, TA\ D' O)SMW/MENA R(I=NAS.
OU(/TWS OU)=N KAI\ TO\ KATA/RXON AI)SQH/SEW/S TE KAI\ KINH/-
SEWS E(\N KAI\ TAU)TO\N E)N A(/PASI TOI=S ZW/|OIS E)STI/, KA)\N E)N
DIAFE/ROUSIN EU(RI/SKHTAI TO/POIS. W(/SPER OU)=N KAI\ TOI=S
EI)RHME/NOIS ZW/|OIS E)N TOI=S STE/RNOIS TE/TAKTAI, KAI\ OU)KE/T'
A)NAGKAI/A FAI/NETAI TH=S KEFALH=S H( GE/NESIS DIA\ TOU=TO
TO\ MO/RION, OU) MH\N OU)DE\ DIA\ TO\ STO/MA: KAI\ GA\R AU)=
TOU=TO TOI=S AU)TOI=S ZW/|OIS E)N TOI=S STE/RNOIS E)STI/N: OU)/K-
OUN OU)DE\ DIA\ TA\ W)=TA: KAI\ GA\R KAI\ TAU=TA TH\N AU)TH\N
QE/SIN E)/XEI: OU(/TW DE\ KAI\ R(I=NES KAI\ TW=N A)/LLWN E(/KA- @1
STON O)RGA/NWN TOI=S OU)K E)/XOUSI KEFALH\N ZW/|OIS A)MFI\
TW=| STE/RNW| TE/TAKTAI.
@*TI/ DH\ OU)=N E)STIN, OU(= XA/RIN E)N TOI=S PLEI/-
STOIS ZW/|OIS H( FU/SIS E)POI/HSE KEFALH/N, OU)K A)/N MOI
~y
DOKOU=MEN EU(%17REI=N A)/LLWS GE, H)\ W(S NU=N DH/ GE ZHTEI=N
U(PHRCA/MEQA. TI/NOS GA\R A)POLEI/PETAI MORI/OU TW=N E)N
TH=| KEFALH=| TETAGME/NWN TA\ STE/RNA TW=N OU)K E)XO/NTWN
ZW/|WN KEFALH/N, EI)/PER EU(/ROIMEN, OU)K A)\N A)PO\ TRO/POU
FAI/HMEN E)KEI/NOU XA/RIN AU)TH\N GEGONE/NAI. ME/QODOS ME\N
AU(/TH TH=S EU(RE/SEWS: EI)/H DE\ KAI\ EU(REQH=NAI TO\ ZHTOU/ME-
NON: EU(REQEI/H D' A)\N W(=DE/ PWS. O)FQALMOI\ KAI\ KARKI/-
NOIS KAI\ FALAI/NAIS KAI\ KARA/BOIS KAI\ PA=SI TOI=S A)KEFA/-
LOIS ZW/|OIS E)P' AU)XE/SI PROMH/KESIN E)/FUSAN. OU) GA\R
E)NEXW/REI TAPEINOU\S EI)=NAI KAI\ TOU/TOUS, W(/SPER STO/MA
TE KAI\ R(I=NAS KAI\ W)=TA: TO\ GA\R E)/RGON AU)TW=N U(YHLOU=
DEI=TAI XWRI/OU. TAU=T' A)/RA KAI\ O(/SOI POLEMI/WN E)/FODON
H)\ LH|STW=N PROSKOPOU=NTAI, TEI/XESI/ TE KAI\ PU/RGOIS U(YH-
LOI=S H)\ KAI/ TISIN O)/RESIN E)PANABAI/NOUSIN. A)LLA\ KAI\
O(/SOI TAI=S KERAI/AIS TW=N PLOI/WN E)PANI/ASI, PRO/TEROI TH\N
GH=N KAQORW=SI TW=N E)N TH=| NHI\+ PLWTH/RWN. O( GA\R E)PI\
METEWROTE/ROU BEBHKW\S PLEI/ONA XWRI/A QEA=TAI TW=N E)K
TAPEINOTE/ROU. TOI=S OU)=N EI)RHME/NOIS ZW/|OIS, O)STRAKW=DE/S
TE KAI\ SKLHRO\N E)/XOUSI TO\ DE/RMA, DUNATO\N H)=N A)SFALW=S
~y
U(YHLOI=S %17 AU)XE/SIN E)PIQEI=NAI TOU\S O)FQALMOU/S, AU)TOU/S
TE SKLHROU\S E)/SESQAI ME/LLONTAS KAI\ TO\N E)/CWQEN AU)TOI=S
PERIKEI/MENON XITW=NA TO\N A)PO\ TOU= DE/RMATOS PEFUKO/TA
SKLHRO/TATON O(MOI/WS TW=| DE/RMATI DUNAME/NOUS E)/XEIN. @1
A)NQRW/POIS DE\ KAI\ TOI=S A)/LLOIS ZW/|OIS, O(/SA TOU/TOIS PA-
RAPLH/SIA, MALAKOU\S E)C A)NA/GKHS TOU/S TE O(/LOUS O)FQAL-
MOU\S E(/CEIN ME/LLOUSI DIA\ TH\N TOU= SW/MATOS OU)SI/AN KAI\
PROSE/TI TO\N E)/CWQEN E)PIFUO/MENON AU)TOI=S U(ME/NA MALA-
KO\N O(MOI/WS O(/LW| TW=| DE/RMATI, PROMH/KESIN AU)XE/SI PRO-
PETEI=S O)FQALMOU\S E)PIQEI=NAI SFALERW/TERON H)=N, O(/POU
KAI\ AU)TOI=S TOI=S O)STRAKODE/RMOIS OU)K A)EI\ PROPETEI=S EI)-
SIN, A)LL' EI)S TO\ KOI=LON I)O/NTES, KAI\ H)\N E)PIFERO/MENO/N
TI KAQ' AU(TW=N DEI/SANTA TU/XH| KAI\ H)\N A)/LLWS E)NERGEI=N
MH\ DE/HTAI, KLI/NANTA KATA\ TOU= STE/RNOU TOU\S O)FQAL-
MOU\S A)SFALW=S A)NAPAU/EI, XW/RAN KA)NTAU=QA TH=S A)POQE/-
SEWS AU)TOI=S PROPARESKEUAKUI/AS TH=S FU/SEWS. E)PEI\
TOI/NUN TO\ ME\N E)N TAPEINW=| TEQH=NAI TOU\S O)FQALMOU\S
H(MW=N OU) KATA\ TH\N XREI/AN H)=N AU)TW=N, TO\ D' AU)XE/SIN
E)PITEQH=NAI GUMNOI=S OU)K H)=N A)SFALE/S, E)BOU/LETO D' H(
~y
FU/SIS MH/TE TH=S XREI/AS KWLU=SAI/ %17 TI MH/TE TH\N A)SFA/-
LEIAN DIAFQEI=RAI, E)CEU=REN E)RGA/SASQAI MO/RION AU)TOI=S
U(YHLO/N TE A(/MA KAI\ FROUREI=N I(KANO/N, A)/NWQEN ME\N
O)FRU=S U(PERQEI=SA, KA/TWQEN DE\ TO\ KALOU/MENON MH=LON
U(YW/SASA, TOI=S D' E)NTO\S ME/RESI TH\N R(I=NA PARAQEI=SA,
TOI=S D' E)KTO\S TH\N TOU= KALOUME/NOU ZUGW/MATOS E)/KFUSIN.
A)LL' OU)/PW TO\ TOU/TWN A)/QROISMA KEFALH/, OU) MH\N OU)D'
A)/NEU KEFALH=S EI)=NAI TAU=TA DU/NATAI. TI/S OU)=N A)NA/GKH
KAI\ TA)/LLA TAU/TH| QEI=NAI MO/RIA, W(=N H( SU/NTACIS O)NOMA/-
ZETAI KEFALH/; TW=N AI)SQHTHRI/WN E(\N E(/KASTON NEU/ROU
DEI=TAI MALAKOU=: NEU/ROU ME/N, O(/TI TOU=T' E)/STIN AI)SQH/-
SEWS O)/RGANON, MALAKOU= DE/, O(/TI DIATEQH=NAI/ PWS DEI= @1
KAI\ PAQEI=N TI TO\ AI)SQHTH/RION U(PO\ TOU= PROSPESO/NTOS
E)/CWQEN, I(/N' AI)/SQHSIS GE/NHTAI. E)/STI DE\ PRO\S ME\N TO\
PAQEI=N E)PITHDEIO/TERON TO\ MALAKO/N, PRO\S DE\ TO\ DRA=SAI
TO\ SKLHRO/N. TAU=T' A)/RA TOI=S ME\N AI)SQHTHRI/OIS MALA-
KW=N, TOI=S DE\ A)/LLOIS PA=SI MORI/OIS, O(/SA KAQ' O(RMH\N
KINEI=TAI, TW=N SKLHRW=N NEU/RWN E)DE/HSE. KAI\ AU)TOI=S DE\
TOI=S AI)SQHTHRI/OIS, O(/SA KINEI=TAI KATA\ PROAI/RESIN, OI(=ON
~y
O)FQALMOI=S KAI\ GLW/TTH|, DITTO\N GE/NOS NEU/RWN %17 E)STI/N,
OU)X W(/SPER W)SI\ KAI\ R(ISI\N E(\N MO/NON TO\ MALAKO/N. KAI\
TOI/NUN KAI\ PAQO/N POTE TO\ E(/TERON AU)TW=N EI)S TH\N A)F'
E(AUTOU= XREI/AN MO/NHN E)/BLAYE TO\ MO/RION. E(W/RATAI GOU=N
OU)K O)LIGA/KIS POTE\ ME\N EI)S TH\N KI/NHSIN H( GLW=TTA,
POTE\ D' EI)S TH\N TW=N XUMW=N DIA/GNWSIN KAI\ A)NTI/LHYIN
E)MPODIZOME/NH. KAI\ ME\N DH\ KAI\ TA\S E)KFU/SEIS TE TA\S
A)/NWQEN E)C AU)TOU= TOU= E)GKEFA/LOU KAI\ TA\S A)/XRI TW=N
AI)SQHTHRI/WN O(DOU\S OU) TA\S AU)TA\S E)/XEI TA/ TE MALAKA\
NEU=RA KAI\ TA\ SKLHRA/. TA\ ME\N GA\R TW=N MALAKW=N AU)-
TOU=, TA\ DE\ TW=N SKLHRW=N E)KFU/NTA MORI/WN E)/RXETAI TA\
ME\N EU)QU\ TW=N AI)SQHTHRI/WN, TA\ D' E)N KU/KLW| PH| PE-
RIIO/NTA. TW=N GOU=N EI)S TH\N GLW=TTAN KAQHKO/NTWN NEU/-
RWN TA\ ME\N E)K TW=N KA/TW TE KAI\ PRO/SW, TA\ D' E)K
TW=N O)PI/SW TE KAI\ PLAGI/WN E)KFU/NTA, TA\ ME\N EI)S AU)TH\N
EU)QE/WS E)MFU/ETAI, TA\ D' E(/TERA TA\ SKLHRO/TERA PERI\ TO\N
TRA/XHLON E(LI/TTETAI PRO/TERON, A)LLA\ KAI\ DIASPEI/RETAI,
TA\ ME\N EI)S TH\N E)KTO\S AU)TH=S E)PIFA/NEIAN, TA\ MALAKA/,
TA\ D' EI)S TOU\S MU=S, TA\ SKLHRA/. DIA\ ME\N GA\R TW=N
~y
E)KTO\S E(AUTH=S MERW=N O(MILEI= %17 TOI=S XUMOI=S, U(PO\ DE\ TW=N
MUW=N KINEI=TAI. DEO/NTWS OU)=N TA\ ME\N AI)SQH/SESQAI ME/L- @1
LONTA TOI=S E)PITHDEIOTE/ROIS EI)S TH\N DIA/GNWSIN E)NE/FU
MORI/OIS, QA/TERA DE\ TA\ SKLHRA\ TOI=S TH=S KINH/SEWS O)R-
GA/NOIS, TOI=S MUSI/N. OU(/TW DE\ KAI\ TW=N E)N O)FQALMOI=S
NEU/RWN TA\ ME\N EI)S TOU\S MU=S AU)TW=N E)MFU/ETAI, TA\
SKLHRA/, TA\ D' EI)S TO\ PRW=TO/N TE KAI\ KURIW/TATON O)/RGA-
NON TH=S O)/YEWS, TO\ KRUSTALLOEIDE\S U(GRO/N. A)LL' OU)/TE
TOU/TWN AU)TW=N TW=N E)PI\ TOU\S O)FQALMOU\S I)O/NTWN NEU/RWN
TW=N MALAKW=N OU)/TE TW=N E)PI\ TH\N GLW=TTAN, A)LL' OU)DE\
TW=N E)P' W)=TA KAI\ R(I=NAS E)/STIN I)DEI=N TI META\ TO\ DIEKPE-
SEI=N TOU= KRANI/OU PROSWTE/RW XWROU=N, W(/SPER TW=N
A)/LLWN E(/KASTON TW=N SKLHRW=N: A)PERRA/GH TE GA\R A)\N
EU)QE/WS E)QLA/SQH TE A)\N R(A|DI/WS, OU)X U(PO\ TW=N E)/CWQEN
PROSPIPTO/NTWN MO/NON, A)LLA\ KAI\ POLU\ PRO/TERON U(P'
AU)TW=N TW=N E)N TW=| SW/MATI MORI/WN, TW=N O(PWSOU=N O(MI-
LOU/NTWN AU)TOI=S. DIA\ TAU/THN OU)=N TH\N AI)TI/AN PLHSI/ON
EI)=NAI XRH\ TW=N AI)SQHTHRI/WN E(/KASTON AU)TW=| TW=| E)GKEFA/LW|.
EI) DE\ TOU=TO, TO\ E)C A)RXH=S ZHTOU/MENON H)/DH PE/RAS E)/XEI.
FAI/NETAI GA\R O( ME\N E)GKE/FALOS E)N TH=| KEFALH=| TETA/XQAI %17
~y
DIA\ TOU\S O)FQALMOU/S, E(/KASTON DE\ TW=N A)/LLWN AI)SQHTH-
RI/WN DIA\ TO\N E)GKE/FALON. A)LLA\ KAI\ PERI\ TOU= STO/MATOS
H)/DH PRO/DHLON, W(S E)XRH=N KAI\ TOU=TO PROSKEI=SQAI TH=|
KEFALH=|, ME/LLON GE PERIE/CEIN TH\N GLW=TTAN: OU)/TE GA\R
GUMNH\N KAI\ TELE/WS A)SKE/PASTON A)/MEINON H)=N U(PA/RXEIN
AU)TH\N OU)/T' A)/LLW| TINI\ MA=LLON H)\ TW=| STO/MATI SKE/PE-
SQAI. KAI\ GA\R KAI\ TOU\S XUMOU\S E)NTAU=QA TAXQEI=SA
KA/LLION H)/MELLE DIAGNW/SESQAI KAI\ DIALEKTIKO\N O)/RGANON
E)/SESQAI KAI\ MASH/SEI TE KAI\ KATAPO/SEI SUNERGH/SEIN OU)
SMIKRA/. @1
@*SUMPEPLH/RWTAI ME\N H)/DH TW=| LO/GW| TO\ PA=N
SW=MA TH=S KEFALH=S. E(KA/STOU D' A)\N E)FECH=S KAIRO\S EI)/H
TW=N MORI/WN AU)TH=S SKOPEI=SQAI TH\N XREI/AN, A)RCAME/NOUS
A)P' AU)TOU= TOU= E)GKEFA/LOU. OU(=TOS OU)=N TH\N ME\N OU)SI/AN
O(MOIO/TATO/S E)STI TOI=S NEU/ROIS, W(=N E)/MELLEN A)RXH\ GENH/-
SESQAI, PLH\N O(/SW| MALAKW/TEROS AU)TW=N U(PA/RXEI. KAI\
GA\R KAI\ TOU=T' E)/PREPE TW=| PA/SAS ME\N EI)S AU(TO\N TA\S
AI)SQH/SEIS E)KDECOME/NW|, PA/SAS DE\ FANTASI/AS FANTASIW-
QHSOME/NW| KAI\ PA/SAS NOH/SEIS NOH/SONTI. TO\ GA\R EU)AL-
~y
LOI/WTON E)N A(/PASI TOI=S TOIOU/TOIS E)/RGOIS %17 TE KAI\ PAQH/-
MASIN E)PITHDEIO/TATON, EU)ALLOIWTO/TERO/N TE A)EI\ TO\ MA-
LAKW/TERON TOU= SKLHROTE/ROU. DIA\ TAU=TA ME\N DH\ MALA-
KW/TEROS TW=N NEU/RWN O( E)GKE/FALO/S E)STI. TW=| D' EI)=NAI
XRH=NAI DITTH\N E)KEI/NWN TH\N FU/SIN, W(S KAI\ PRO/SQEN
EI)/RHTAI, DITTO\S KAI\ AU)TO\S E)GE/NETO, MALAKW/TEROS ME\N O(
PRO/SQEN, SKLHRO/TEROS D' O( LOIPO/S, O(\N E)GKRA/NIO/N TE
KAI\ PAREGKEFALI/DA KALOU=SIN OI( A)NATOMIKOI/. KAI\ GA\R
OU)=N KAI\ DIEI/RGESQON E)NDIPLOUME/NH| TH=| SKLHRA=| MH/NIGGI
KAI\ KATA\ MO/NON TO\N U(PO\ TH=| KORUFH=| TH=S KEFALH=S KEI/-
MENON PO/RON KAI\ TA\ TOU=TON PERIE/XONTA SW/MATA SUNA/-
PTESQON. E)PEIDH\ GA\R E)XRH=N MALAKW/TERON EI)=NAI TO\N
PRO/SQION, A)RXH\N E)/SESQAI ME/LLONTA TW=N E)PI\ TA\S AI)SQH/- @1
SEIS I)O/NTWN NEU/RWN TW=N MALAKW=N, SKLHRO/TERON DE\ TO\N
O)PI/SQION, A)RXH\N KAI\ TOU=TON E)SO/MENON TW=N EI)S O(/LON TO\
SW=MA DIASPARHSOME/NWN NEU/RWN TW=N SKLHRW=N, KAI\ H)=N
OU) PA/NU TI SU/MFWNOS H( TOU= MALAKOU= PRO\S TO\ SKLH-
RO\N O(MILI/A, DIA\ TOU=Q' E(KA/TERON A)FW/RISEN I)DI/A| KAI\
ME/SHN AU)TW=N E)/TACE TH\N SKLHRA\N MH/NIGGA, TH\N KAI\ TO\N
O(/LON E)GKE/FALON TO\N E)K TW=N EI)RHME/NWN DUOI=N MORI/WN
SUGKEI/MENON PERIE/COUSAN. A)LLA\ KAI\ AU)TOU= TOU= PRO/-
~y
SQEN %17 E)GKEFA/LOU TA\ ME\N A(PTO/MENA TOU= SKEPA/SMATOS,
O(\ DH\ SKLHRA\N KAI\ PAXEI=AN O)NOMA/ZOUSI MH/NIGGA, SKLH-
RO/TERA KAI\ AU)TA\ KATA\ LO/GON E)GE/NETO, TA\ D' U(PO\ TOU/-
TWN PERIEXO/MENA TA\ ME/SA MALAKW/TERA. TA\ ME\N GA\R
E)/CWQEN EI)/S TE DUSPA/QEIAN E)XRH=N PARESKEUA/SQAI KAI\
EI)S TH\N TW=N SKLHROTE/RWN NEU/RWN A)PO/FUSIN, TA\ D' E)N
TW=| ME/SW| TH\N ME\N DUSPA/QEIAN E)C AU)TH=S EI)=XE TH=S QE/-
SEWS, A)RXH\ D' E)PITH/DEIOS E)GE/NETO TOI=S NEU/ROIS TOI=S
MALAKOI=S. E)K ME\N GA\R TH=S PAREGKEFALI/DOS OU)DE\N MA-
LAKO\N NEU=RON O(/LWS E)KPE/FUKEN, E)K DE\ TOU= PRO/SQEN
E)GKEFA/LOU TW=N SKLHRW=N NEU/RWN A)NAGKAI=ON H)=N E)KFU=-
NAI/ TINA, KAQA/PER OI)=MAI TA\ TOU\S O)FQALMOU\S KINH/-
SONTA. DIO\ KAI/TOI PLHSI/ON O)/NTA TAU=TA TOI=S NEU/ROIS
TOI=S MALAKOI=S OU)K E)K TW=N E)N BA/QEI MERW=N, E)C W(=NPER
E)KEI=NA, TH\N A)RXH\N TH=S E)KFU/SEWS, A)LL' E)K TW=N E)PIPOLH=S
TW=N SKLHRW=N E)POIH/SATO. PA/NTA ME\N OU)=N TA\ NEU=RA @1
SKLHRO/TERA TH=S E)GKEFA/LOU SUSTA/SEW/S E)STIN, OU)X W(S
A)/LLO TI GE/NOS OU)SI/AS O)/NTA PA/NTH DIAFE/RON, A)LL' W(S
TH=S ME\N AU)TH=S E)KEI/NW| FU/SEWS U(PA/RXONTA, CHRO/THTI %17
~y
DE\ KAI\ PUKNO/THTI DIAFE/RONTA. TA\ D' E)PI\ TOU\S O)FQAL-
MOU\S E)RXO/MENA TA\ AI)SQHTIKA\ PUKNO/TERA ME/N PW/S E)STIN
E)GKEFA/LOU, SKLHRO/TERA D' OU) PA/NU TI FAI/NETAI. A)LLA\
TAU=TA MO/NA PA/NTWN NEU/RWN OI(=ON PEPILHME/NHS ME/N,
OU)K E)CHRAMME/NHS DE\ TH=S OU)SI/AS AU)TOU= DO/CEI SOI GEGONE/-
NAI. A)TA\R OU)=N KAI\ FAI/NETAI MO/NA TAU=TA PO/ROUS AI)SQH-
TOU\S E)N E(AUTOI=S E)/XONTA. DIO\ KAI\ KALOU=SIN OU(/TWS AU)TA\
POLLOI\ TW=N A)NATOMIKW=N, EI)S ME\N TA\S R(I/ZAS TW=N O)FQAL-
MW=N E)MFU/ESQAI LE/GONTES A)P' E)GKEFA/LOU DU/O TINA\S
PO/ROUS, KAQ' E(KA/TERON AU)TW=N E(/NA, W(=N LUQE/NTWN TE
KAI\ PLATUNQE/NTWN TO\N A)MFIBLHSTROEIDH= GENNA=SQAI
XITW=NA, EI)S ME/NTOI TOU\S MU=S AU)TW=N NEU=R' A)/TTA FE/RE-
SQAI/ FASI. TETTA/RWN OU)=N O)/NTWN KATA\ TH\N KEFALH\N
AI)SQHTIKW=N O)RGA/NWN, O)FQALMW=N KAI\ W)/TWN KAI\ R(INO\S
KAI\ GLW/TTHS, KAI\ PA/NTWN E)C E)GKEFA/LOU TH\N A)RXH\N TH=S
AI)SQH/SEWS E)XO/NTWN KAI\ TAU/TH| GE DOKOU/NTWN O(MOI/WN
U(PA/RXEIN, E)/STIN AU)TOI=S KAT' EI)=DOS A)NOMOIO/THS E)/N TE
TAI=S AI)SQHTIKAI=S DUNA/MESIN AU)TAI=S KAI\ TOI=S SW/MASI,
~y
DI' W(=N A)FI%17KNOU=NTAI. AI( ME\N GA\R DUNA/MEIS, H( ME\N
O)DMW=N, H( DE\ XUMW=N, H( DE\ FWNW=N, H( DE\ XRWMA/TWN
E)STI\ DIAGNWSTIKH/. TW=N D' O(DW=N H( ME\N E)PI\ TA\S R(I=NAS
A)F' E(KATE/RAS TW=N KATA\ TO\N E)GKE/FALON KOILIW=N A)PO/- @1
FUSI/S E)STI PROMH/KHS, OU)DE\N A)LLOIOTE/RA TW=N A)/LLWN
KOILIW=N, H( D' E)PI\ TOU\S O)FQALMOU\S H)/DH ME\N E(TEROI/A
PW/S E)STIN, OU) MH\N A)KRIBW=S GE/ PW NEU=RON, H( D' E)PI\
TH\N GLW=TTAN A)KRIBW=S ME\N NEU=RON, A)LLA\ MALAKO/N, H( D'
E)PI\ TA\ W)=TA MALAKO\N ME\N OU)KE/Q' O(MOI/WS, OU) MH\N H)/DH
GE/ PW SKLHRO/N, H( DE\ DH\ PE/MPTH [FU/SIS] TW=N O(DW=N
TH=S A)P' E)GKEFA/LOU DUNA/MEWS I)SXURO\N A)KRIBW=S KAI\
SKLHRO/N E)STI NEU=RON, O(/QEN EI)S ME\N TA\S KINH/SEIS KAI\
TW=N AI)SQH/SEWN TH\N PAXUMERESTE/RAN A(FH\N E)PITH/DEIO/N
E)STIN, EI)S A)KRIBESTE/RAN DE/ TINA DIA/GNWSIN, OI(=AI TOI=S
A)/LLOIS AI)SQHTHRI/OIS U(PA/RXOUSIN, A)DU/NATON. E(/KASTON
ME\N GA\R AU)TW=N A)LLOIWQH=NAI XRH\ PA/NTWS, I(/N' AI)/SQHSIS
GE/NHTAI: A)LLOIOU=TAI D' OU)X U(PO\ PANTO\S AI)SQHTOU= PA=N,
A)LLA\ TO\ ME\N AU)GOEIDE/S TE KAI\ FWTOEIDE\S U(PO\ XRWMA/-
~y
TWN, TO\ D' A)ERW=DES U(PO\ FWNW=N, TO\ %17 D' A)TMW=DES U(PO\
TW=N O)SFRHTW=N, E(NI\ DE\ LO/GW| TO\ O(/MOION TW=| O(MOI/W| GNW/-
RIMON. OU)/TE DE\ TO\ A)ERW=DES AI)SQHTH/RION A)LLOIWQH=NAI
DU/NATAI/ POT' U(PO\ XRWMA/TWN, LAMPRO\N GA\R EI)=NAI XRH\
KAI\ KAQARO\N KAI\ AU)GOEIDE/S, EI)/ TI ME/LLEI R(A|DI/WS TE KAI\
EI)LIKRINW=S E)KDE/CESQAI TH\N E)K TW=N XRWMA/TWN A)LLOI/W-
SIN, W(S E)N TOI=S O)PTIKOI=S DE/DEIKTAI LO/GOIS, OU)/T' AU)= TO\
QOLERO\N KAI\ A)TMW=DES, A)LL' OU)DE\ TO\ U(GRO/N TE KAI\
U(DATW=DES, W(/SPER OU)DE\ TO\ SKLHRO/N TE KAI\ GEW=DES.
W(/ST' OU)DE\N TW=N AI)SQHTHRI/WN, O(/TI MH\ TO\ TH=S O)/YEWS, @1
U(PO\ XRWMA/TWN A)LLOIWQH/SETAI. MO/NH GA\R AU(/TH LAM-
PRO\N KAI\ KAQARO\N KAI\ STI/LBON AI)SQHTH/RION E)/XEI TO\
KRUSTALLOEIDE\S U(GRO/N, W(S KAI\ TOU=T' E)N TOI=S O)PTIKOI=S
A)PODE/DEIKTAI LO/GOIS. A)LL' OU)DE\N H)=N PLE/ON A)LLOIWQH=-
NAI ME\N TOU=TO, MH\ GNW=NAI D' AU)TOU= TH\N A)LLOI/WSIN
TO\ FANTASIOU/MENON KAI\ MEMNHME/NON KAI\ LOGIZO/MENON,
O(/PER H)=N TO\ H(GEMONIKO/N. A)PE/TEINEN OU)=N E(AUTOU= TINA
MOI=RAN O( E)GKE/FALOS E)PI\ TO\ KRUSTALLOEIDE\S U(GRO\N E(/NEKA
TH=S GNW/SEWS TW=N KAT' AU)TO\ PAQHMA/TWN. KAI\ MO/NH
~y
KATA\ LO/GON H(/DE H( A)POBLA/STH%17SIS AI)SQHTO\N E)/XEI TO\N
PO/RON, O(/TI MO/NH PA/MPOLU PNEU=MA PERIE/XEI YUXIKO/N.
EI)/RHTAI DE\ KAI\ PERI\ TH=S TOU=DE TOU= PNEU/MATOS OU)SI/AS
TE KAI\ DUNA/MEWS KAI\ GENE/SEWS E)N TOI=S *PERI\ TW=N *(IPPO-
KRA/TOUS KAI\ *PLA/TWNOS DOGMA/TWN: O(/PER D' E)LE/XQH MU-
RIA/KIS H)/DH, PERI\ ME\N E)NERGEIW=N OU)DEMI/AN A)PO/DEICIN
E)NTAU=QA POIOU/MEQA, TW=| D' A)DU/NATON EI)=NAI TH\N XREI/AN
E(KA/STOU TW=N MORI/WN EU(REI=N A)GNOOUME/NHS E)/TI TH=S E)NER-
GEI/AS, E)DEI/XQH GA\R KAI\ TOU=T' EU)QU\S KAT' A)RXA/S, A)NAG-
KAI=ON GI/GNETAI MNHMONEU/EIN TW=N E)NERGEIW=N. OU)KOU=N,
E)PI\ GA\R TO\ PROKEI/MENON E)PANITE/ON, AU)GOEIDEI= KAI\
LAMPRW=| ME/LLONTI TW=| KATA\ TH\N O)/YIN AI)SQHTHRI/W|
GENH/SESQAI DEO/NTWS PNEU=MA PLEI=STON A)PO\ TH=S A)RXH=S
E)PIPE/MPETAI, KAI\ AU)TOU= TOU= E)GKEFA/LOU KAQARA\ KAI\
EI)LIKRINH\S A)POBLA/STHSIS PARAGI/GNETAI, H(/TIS A)/XRI ME\N @1
TH=S E)PI\ TO\N O)FQALMO\N O(DOU= [2MALAKH\ ME\N E)GKEFA/LOU
DI/KHN E)STI/]2, ME/LLOUSA DE\ DIEKPESEI=SQAI TOU= KRANI/OU
DUSPAQEI/AS E(/NEKA PUKNOTE/RA TE A(/MA KAI\ SKLHROTE/RA
PILHQEI=SA GEGE/NHTAI. E)PEIDA\N DE\ PRW=TON E)MPE/SH| TAI=S
~y
U(PO\ TA\S O)FRU=S KOILO/THSIN, A(\S DH\ XW/RAS %17 O)FQALMW=N
O)NOMA/ZOUSIN, E)PI\ PLEI=STON E)KTEI/NETAI PLATUNQEI=SA/ TE
KAI\ A)POLEPTUNQEI=SA KAI\ OU(/TW TH\N A)RXAI/AN A)POLAM-
BA/NEI FU/SIN, W(/ST' A)KRIBH\S O( E)GKE/FALOS FAI/NETAI KAI\
XRO/A| KAI\ SUSTA/SEI KAI\ TOI=S A)/LLOIS A(/PASIN, U(PE\R W(=N
E)PI\ PLE/ON E)N TOI=S E(CH=S E)ROU=MEN, O(/TAN I)DI/A| TW=N KATA\
TOU\S O)FQALMOU\S MORI/WN TA\S XREI/AS E)CHGW/MEQA. TO\ DE/
GE NU=N EI)=NAI TOSOU=TON TH=S TW=N O)FQALMW=N KATASKEUH=S
E)MNHMONEU/SAMEN, O(/SON A)NAGKAI=ON E)GE/NETO PRO\S TO\N
U(PE\R TW=N E)GKEFA/LOU MORI/WN LO/GON. EI) MH\ GA\R A)PO\
TOU/TOU TE KA)PI\ TOU=TON H( KAQ' E(/KASTON AI)SQHTH/RION
A)LLOI/WSIS A)FI/KOITO, TO\ ZW=|ON A)NAI/SQHTON E)/TI ME/NEI.
MA/QOIS D' A)\N E)PI\ TW=N A)POPLH/KTWN, A(/PANTA ME\N A)PAQH=
TA\ TW=N AI)SQH/SEWN O)/RGANA KEKTHME/NWN, OU)DE\N D' EI)S
TH\N TW=N AI)SQHTW=N DIA/GNWSIN E)/K GE TOU/TOU PLE/ON
E)XO/NTWN. A)LL' E)PI\ ME\N TW=N O)FQALMW=N, KA)\N O(/TI MA/-
LISTA STEGANOI\ PANTAXO/QEN W)=SI, R(A|DI/WS E)PI\ TH\N E)N
AU)TOI=S E)GKEFA/LOU MOI=RAN H( PARA\ TW=N E)/CWQEN XRWMA/-
TWN A)LLOI/WSIS A)FIKNEI=TAI. LEPTO\S ME\N GA\R KAI\ LEUKO\S
KAI\ KAQARO\S O( KERATOEIDH/S, W(/ST' OU)/T' A)\N AU)TH\N OU)/TE @1
~y
TH\N DI' AU)TH=S %17 O(DOIPOROU=SAN A)LLOI/WSIN A)POSTE/GOI.
MET' AU)TO\N D' EU)QE/WS TO\ KRUSTALLOEIDE\S U(GRO\N KAT'
AU)TH\N TH\N KO/RHN, W(=| SUMFUH/S E)STIN H( E)N O)FQALMOI=S
E)GKEFA/LOU MOI=RA. KAI\ DH=LON H)/DH, DIA\ TI/ ME\N A)POBLA-
STA/NEI EI)S O)FQALMOU\S E)GKEFA/LOU TIS EI)LIKRINH\S OU)-
SI/A, DIA\ TI/ D' E)N TW=| DIEKPI/PTEIN E)PUKNW/QH, DIA\ TI/ D'
AU)=QIS E)N TAI=S XW/RAIS TW=N O)FQALMW=N E)LU/QH PLATUN-
QEI=SA, KAI\ DIA\ TI/ MO/NH PASW=N AI)SQHTO\N KE/KTHTAI TO\N
PO/RON. EI)S DE\ DH\ TA\S A)KOA\S E)XRH=N ME/N TINA KA)NTAU=QA
PA/NTWS A)POBLA/STHSIN E)GKEFA/LOU KATE/RXESQAI TO\ PROS-
PESOU/MENON E)/CWQEN AI)SQHTO\N E)KDECOME/NHN. A)LL' E)PEI\
YO/FOS KAI\ FWNH\ TOU=T' H)=N, EI)/T' OU)=N A)H\R PEPLHGME/NOS
EI)/TE KAI\ PLH=CI/S TIS A)E/ROS U(PA/RXOUSA, DIAFE/REI GA\R
OU)DE/N, EI) MO/NON TOU=Q' E(\N O(MOLOGOI=TO, TH\N E)K TH=S PLH-
GH=S KI/NHSIN OI(=ON KU=MA PROI+OU=SAN E)PI\ TO\N E)GKE/FALON
A)NIE/NAI DEI=N, OU)KE/T' [OU)=N] H)=N OI(=O/N TE, KAQA/PER E)N
O)FQALMOI=S, OU(/TW KA)NTAU=QA PROSQEI=NAI/ TI TW=N NEU/-
RWN SKE/PASMA. AU)TO\ GA\R A)\N DH/POU TOU=TO KW/LUMA
ME/GISTON E)GI/GNETO TOU= MH\ PROSPI/PTEIN AU)TOI=S TO\N
KINOU/MENON A)E/RA, KAI\ MA/LIST' EI) MIKRA/ TIS H( KI/NHSIS
~y
H)=N, W(S E)N TAI=S MIKRAI=S U(PA/RXEI FWNAI=S. %17 OU) MH\N OU)DE\
GUMNA\ TELE/WS E)NEXW/REI KATALEIFQH=NAI TA\ NEU=RA PRO\S
E(/TOIMON BLA/BHN E)KKEI/MENA PA=SI TOI=S E)/CWQEN E)MPI/PTOU-
SIN, A)LL' OU)D', O(/PER E)/TI LOIPO\N H)=N KAI\ TRI/TON, A)RAIO/N
TE KAI\ LEPTO\N OU(/TWS, W(/ST' EI)=NAI BA/SIMO/N TE KAI\ PO/-
RIMON A)E/RI, DHMIOURGH=SAI TO\ SKE/PASMA. KAI\ GA\R A)\N @1
KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO R(A|DI/WS OU) TA\ NEU=RA MO/NON E)BLA/PTETO
POLUEIDW=S, A)LLA\ KAI\ AU)TO\S O( E)GKE/FALOS E)YU/XETO.
GNOU=SA TOI/NUN H( FU/SIS TH\N ME\N SU\N I)SXURW=| PROBLH/-
MATI KATASKEUH\N DUSPAQE\S ME/N, A)LLA\ KAI\ KWFO\N A)PO-
DEI/COUSAN TO\ AI)SQHTH/RION, TH\N D' A)/NEU SKEPA/SMATOS
E)SXA/TWS EU)PAQE/S, TH\N TRI/THN D', EI)/PER A)/RA, MO/NHN, EI)/
TINA EI)S A)SFA/LEIAN E)/TI PROSKTH/SAITO METRI/AN E)PIKOURI/AN,
A)POXRW/NTWS E(/CEIN, O)STOU=N PUKNO\N KAI\ SKLHRO\N PROS-
QEI=SA DIATI/TRHSIN AU)TO\ LOCAI=S E(/LICI DI/KHN LABURI/N-
QOU, PROMHQOUME/NH TOU= ME\N YUXROU= PNEU/MATOS TH\N
A)KRAIFNH= BI/AN, H(\N E)K TH=S KAT' EU)QU\ FORA=S E)/SXEN A)/N,
E)KLU=SAI KATA\ BRAXU\ TW=| POIKI/LW| TH=S KLA/SEWS, TW=N D'
A)/LLWN A(PA/NTWN SWMA/TWN TW=N SKLHRW=N A)NEI=RCAI DIA\
~y
MAKROU= TH\N PROSBOLH/N. TA\ ME\N %17 GA\R MEI/ZW TOU= PO/-
ROU MH\ O(/TI BLA/PTEIN, A)LL' OU)DE\ YAU/EIN E)/MELLE, TA\
D' E)LA/TTW, TA\ ME\N W)KE/WS TE KAI\ SFODRW=S KAI\ KAT'
EU)QU\ FERO/MENA TAI=S E(/LICI PRO/TERON EI)KO\S H)=N E)MPESEI=-
SQAI, TA\ D' H)RE/MA KAI\ OI(=ON KULINDOU/MENA DI' AU)TW=N
A)BIA/STWS TE KAI\ PRA/|WS A(/YESQAI TOU= SKEPA/SMATOS. OU)
MO/NON D' E)K TOU/TWN O(/SON OI(=O/N T' H)=N MA/LISTA TH\N DUS-
PA/QEIAN E)CEPORI/SATO TOI=S A)KOUSTIKOI=S NEU/ROIS, A)LLA\
KAI\ TH=S OI)KEI/AS AU)TW=N KATASKEUH=S OU)K H)ME/LHSE, SKLH-
RO/TERON E(KA/TERON, EI)S O(/SON E)NEDE/XETO, DHMIOURGH/SASA.
TELE/WS ME\N GA\R EI)/PER E)GE/NETO SKLHRO/N, H(=TTON ME\N A)\N
H)=N EU)PAQE/S, A)LL' I(KANW=S DUSAI/SQHTON: EI) D' AU)= MA-
LAKO/N, OI(=A TA\ KATA\ TOU\S O)FQALMOU/S, EU)AI/SQHTO/N T' @1
H)=N A)\N KAI\ TELE/WS EU)PAQE/S. A)LL' OU)DE\N OU(/TWS H(
FU/SIS W(S EU)PA/QEIAN FEU/GEI, SUNAPOLLUME/NHN AU)TH=|
KAI\ TH\N E)NE/RGEIAN EI)DUI=A: KAI\ EI)/RHTAI POLLA/KIS H)/DH
PERI/ GE TOU/TOU. DIA\ TAU=TA ME\N DH\ SKLHRO/TERON, H)\
W(S TH=| E)NERGEI/A| PRE/PEI, TO\ A)KOUSTIKO\N NEU=RON E)GE/NETO.
DIA\ D' AU)= TH\N E)NANTI/AN AI)TI/AN TO\ E)PI\ TH\N GLW=TTAN %17
~y
MALAKW/TERON: EI)=XE GA\R E)NTAU=QA PRO\S A)SFA/LEIAN H(
FU/SIS PERIQEI=NAI TO\ STO/MA. KAI/TOI TE/TARTO/N GE TH=|
TA/CEI TOU=TO TO\ AI)SQHTH/RION E)LE/GOMEN, OU) MO/NON AU)GH=S
POIOTH/TWN H)\ A)E/ROS KINH/SEWS, A)LL' OU)D' A)TMOU= DIAGNW-
STIKO\N U(PA/RXON. A)LLA\ TOU/TW| ME\N OI(=ON E)XRH=N DOQH=NAI
TO\ NEU=RON, E)DO/QH DIA\ TH\N A)SFA/LEIAN TH=S QE/SEWS. TO\
D' A)KOUSTIKO\N EI)S DUSPA/QEIAN MA=LLON H)\ EU)AISQHSI/AN
PARESKEUA/SQH DI' A(\S EI)=PON AI)TI/AS. LOIPO\N D' E)/TI TO\
TW=N O)SMW=N AI)SQHTH/RION E)/NDON E)GE/NETO TOU= KRANI/OU,
MO/NON A(PA/NTWN E)N AU)TAI=S TOU= E)GKEFA/LOU TAI=S PROS-
QI/AIS KOILI/AIS A)TMW=DE/S TI PNEU=MA PERIEXOU/SAIS. E)/DEI
ME\N GA\R KAI\ TO\ TAU/THS TH=S AI)SQH/SEWS I)/DION AI)SQHTO\N
A)LLOIW=SAI TH\N E)GKEFA/LOU MOI=RAN. E)XRH=N D' AU)TH=| KAI\
STE/GASMA/ TI PERIBEBLH=SQAI TOIOU=TON, OI(=ON KAI\ FROU-
REI=N I(KANO\N EI)=NAI KAI\ MH\ KWLU/EIN TH\N DI/ODON TW=N
AI)SQHTW=N. A)LL' EI)/PER E)/MELLE MH\ KWLU/EIN, A)RAIO/TERON
E)XRH=N AU)TO\ GENE/SQAI TOSOU/TW| TOU= TH=S A)KOH=S, O(/SW| KAI\
~y
TO\ AI)SQHTO\N AU)TH=S TOU= %17 E)KEI/NHS AI)SQHTOU= PAXUMERE/-
STERON H)=N. SXEDO\N GA/R, O(/SW| LEI/PETAI PRO\S LEPTOME/-
REIAN O( A)H\R AU)GH=S, TOSOU/TW| KAI\ A)TMO\S A)E/ROS. E)/NESTI @1
DE\ KA)C AU)TW=N TW=N FAINOME/NWN E)NARGW=S H(MI=N O(SHME/RAI
SUNIDEI=N, EI)S O(/SON H(/KEIN EU)RU/THTOS A)NAGKAI=O/N E)STI TOU\S
PO/ROUS TOU= KATA\ TAU=TA TA\ ME/RH SKEPA/SMATOS. A)NTI-
FRAXQE/NTOS GA/R TINOS E)NI/OTE PRO\ TW=N R(INW=N, W(/S POU
KAI\ *PLA/TWN FHSI/N, "1O)SMH\ ME\N OU)DEMI/A CUNDIHQEI=TAI,
TO\ DE\ PNEU=MA TW=N O)SMW=N E)RHMWQE\N AU)TO\ MO/NON E(/PETAI"2.
A)LLA\ MH\N PRO/DHLO/N GE, W(S TO\ TOIOU=TON FAINO/MENON
E)NDEI/KNUTAI, PAXUMERE/STERO/N T' EI)=NAI TO\N A)TMO\N TH=S
EU)RU/THTOS TW=N E)N TOI=S PARAFRATTOME/NOIS PO/RWN, A)RAIO/-
TERO/N TE XRH=NAI TOU/TWN GENE/SQAI TO\ SKE/PASMA TOU=
TW=N O)SMW=N AI)SQHTHRI/OU. KAI\ ME\N DH\ KAI\ FAI/NETAI TO\
TOIOU=TON U(PA/RXON, EI)/ TIS E)PI\ TEQNEW=TOS ZW/|OU LABW\N
AU)TO\ PA/NTH DIATEI/NEIE PRO\S AU)GH\N STRE/YAS KAQARA/N.
E(/WS ME\N GA\R A)\N R(USO\N H)=| KAI\ XALARO/N, E)MPIPTO/NTWN
A)LLH/LOIS TW=N PERI\ TOU\S PO/ROUS SWMA/TWN, A)FANEI=S
AI( DIATRH/SEIS GI/GNONTAI: DIASTA/NTWN D' AU)=QIS E)N TW=|
TEI/NESQAI R(A|DI/WS A)NAKALU/PTONTAI, PLH\N EI) DIA\ YU=CIN
~y
A)/METRON %17 H)\ PLEI/W XRO/NON H)/DH KATESKLHKO/TWN H)\ KATE-
CHRASME/NWN A)POPEIRW=|O TW=N SWMA/TWN. A)LL' EI) KAI\ PRO\
BRAXE/OS EI)/H TEQNEO\S TO\ ZW=|ON, A)/MEINON U(/DATI QERMW=|
KATABRE/XONTA TH\N BA/SANON TOU= LEGOME/NOU POIEI=SQAI.
MEGA/LH DE\ PI/STIS TH=S A)RAIO/THTOS TOU= KAT' AU)TA\ TA\
MO/RIA SKEPA/SMATOS KAI\ H( POLLA/KIS GIGNOME/NH TW=N
A)/NWQEN PERITTWMA/TWN A)QRO/A KE/NWSIS, A(\ DH\ BLE/NNAS
ME\N OI( PALAIOI\ KAI\ KO/RUZAN O)NOMA/ZOUSI, MU/CAS D' OI( @1
NEW/TEROI. TOU=TO GA/R TOI KAI\ AU)TO\ SU/NHQES E)N TOI=S
MA/LISTA TH=| FU/SEI TO\ SO/FISMA, MHDAMO/QI PARALIPEI=N
O)RGA/NOU MHDEMI/AN E)NE/RGEIAN H)\ XREI/AN, O(/TAN OI(=O/N T' H)=|
POLLA\S U(F' E(NO\S A)POTELEI=SQAI KALW=S. KAI\ GA\R OU)=N
KA)NTAU=QA TW=N KATA\ TO\N E)GKE/FALON U(PERKEIME/NWN KOI-
LIW=N [KAI\] DEXOME/NWN E)C A)NA/GKHS POLLA/KIS E)K TW=N
PERIEXO/NTWN AU)TA\S SWMA/TWN SURRE/ONTA PERITTW/MATA,
SUNEXW=S A)\N A)POPLHCI/AIS H(LI/SKETO TO\ ZW=|ON, EI) MH/ TINA
KA)NTAU=Q' H( FU/SIS E)TE/METO PRO\S E)/KROUN E)PITHDEI/AN
O(DO/N. A)LLA\ MH\N OU)D' E)PINOH=SAI DUNATO\N E(TE/RAN A)MEI/NW
~y
TH=S EU)REI/AS Q' A(/MA KAI\ KA%17TA/NTOUS. E)/SWQEN ME\N OU)=N
E)/CW DIA\ TW=N KATA\ TA\S R(I=NAS PO/RWN TA\ PERITTW/MATA
FE/RETAI, E)/CWQEN D' E)/SW TA\ TH=S O)SFRHTIKH=S DUNA/MEWS
AI)SQHTA/, KAI\ DU/O TAU/TAIS TAI=S XREI/AIS E(\N O)/RGANON
U(PHRETEI=, TH=| ME\N EI)S AU)TO\ TO\ ZH=N A)NAGKAI/A|, TH=| D' EI)S
TO\ BE/LTION ZH=N. EI)SI\ MH\N KAI\ A)/LLOI DU/O TINE\S O)XETOI\
KATA/NTEIS, E)CEREUGO/MENOI DI' U(PERW/|AS EI)S TO\ STO/MA TA\
TOU= PANTO\S E)GKEFA/LOU PERITTW/MATA: KAI\ O(/TAN GE TELE/WS
EU)PRAGH=| KAI\ KALW=S PERIGI/GNHTAI TH=S TROFH=S, A)RKOU=SIN
OU(=TOI MO/NOI. W(/SQ' H( PRW/TH XREI/A TW=N EI)S TA\S R(I=NAS
E)GKEFA/LOU SUNTRH/SEWN, H(=S E(/NEKA MA/LISTA GEGO/NASIN,
OU)X H( TW=N PERITTWMA/TWN E)STI\N E)/KKRISIS, A)LL' AU(/TH
ME\N E)C E)PIME/TROU KAKOPRAGOU=NTOS E)GKEFA/LOU BOH/QHMA,
PROTE/RA D' AU)TH=S H( TW=N O)SMW=N DIA/GNWSIS, KAI\ TAU/-
THS E)/TI PRESBUTE/RA KAI\ PRO\S AU)TO/ GE TO\ ZH=N A)NAGKAI/A
H( EI)S E)GKE/FALON EI)SPNOH/. OU) GA\R OU)DE\ TOU=TO, W(/SPER @1
OU)D' A)/LLO TI, MA/THN EI)/RHTAI PRO\S *(IPPOKRA/TOUS. DIA/
T' OU)=N TAU=TA PA/NTA KAI\ DIA\ TA\ ME/LLONTA R(HQH/SESQAI
~y
MO/NH TW=N AI)SQH/SEWN H( O)SFRHTIKH\ %17 KAT' AU)TO\N TO\N
E)GKE/FALON E)GE/NETO. E)PEIDH\ GA\R E)XRH=N EI)=NAI TO\ SKE/-
PASMA AU)TH=S POLU/TRHTO/N TE A(/MA KAI\ A)RAIO/N, E(TOI/MWS
ME\N PARAPE/MYON EI)S E)GKE/FALON A)E/RA ME\N A)NAPNOH=S
E(/NEKEN, A)TMO\N DE\ DIAGNW/SEWS O)SMW=N, KENW=SON D'
A)QRO/WS, EI)/ POT' A)/RA DEH/SEIE, PLH=QOS PERITTWMA/TWN,
E)C A)NA/GKHS D' H)KOLOU/QEI TH=| TOIAU/TH| KATASKEUH=| MEGA/LH
ME\N AU)TOU= TOU= SKEPA/SMATOS EU)PA/QEIA, MEGA/LH DE\ KAI\
H( TOU= KURIWTA/TOU SPLA/GXNOU [E)GKEFA/LOU] BLA/BH, PROS-
TI/QHSIN AU)TW=| H( FU/SIS O)STOU=N POIKI/LWS KATATETRHME/-
NON, W(/SPER SPOGGIA/N, U(PE\R TOU= MH/T' A)/LLO TI PROSPI/-
PTEIN E)/CWQEN SKLHRO\N SW=MA, MH/T' A)KRAIFNH= TH\N YU=CIN
EI)SPNEO/NTWN H(MW=N EU)QU\ TW=N KATA\ TO\N E)GKE/FALON
I)E/NAI KOILIW=N. OU) GA\R DH\ DIA\ PANTO/S GE H)ME/LLOMEN
EI)SPNEU/SEIN A)E/RA METRI/WS E)/XONTA YUXRO/THTOS, A)LL'
E)/STIN O(/TE KAI\ PA/NU SFO/DRA YUXRO/N. OU(=TOS OU)=N, EI)
KAT' EU)QU\ FERO/MENOS E)NE/PIPTEN EI)S TO\N E)GKE/FALON,
E)/YUXE/ T' A)\N AU)TO\N A)ME/TRWS KAI\ KI/NDUNON U(PE\R A(PA/SHS
E)PH=GE TH=S ZWH=S.
@*)ALLA\ TA\ PROKEI/MENA TW=N MHNI/GGWN O)STA=
TAU=TA TA\ POLU/TRHTA KAI\ SHRAGGW/DH, TA\ KALOU/MENA %17
~y
PRO\S TW=N A)NATOMIKW=N H)QMOEIDH=, TH=S TOIAU/THS BLA/BHS
A)LECH/MATA GE/GONE. BE/LTION D' H)=N OU)K H)QMOEIDH= KALEI=N
AU)TA\ MA=LLO/N PER H)\ SPOGGOEIDH=, KAQA/PER *(IPPOKRA/THS @1
EI)/KAZE. POIKI/LA GOU=N E)STI TAI=S KATATRH/SESIN, W(/SPER
AI( SPOGGIAI/, KAI\ OU)K EU)QU/TRHTA, KAQA/PER OI( H)QMOI/.
AU)TH\ ME\N GA\R H( SKLHRA\ MH=NIGC H( SKE/POUSA TO\N E)GKE/-
FALON DIATE/TRHTAI DI/KHN H)QMOU=, TA\ PROKEI/MENA D'
AU)TH=S O)STA= POLUEIDE/STERON E)/TI KAI\ W(/SPER AI( SPOGGIAI/,
MH/T' E)P' EU)QEI/AS A)LLH/LOIS TW=N PO/RWN KEIME/NWN MH/Q'
O(/LWS EU)QE/WN A(PA/NTWN U(PARXO/NTWN, A)LL' E)/STIN W(=N KAI\
TOIOU/TWN, TW=N PLEI/STWN ME/NTOI SKOLIW=N TE A(/MA KAI\
PERIFERW=N, W(/ST' A)/LHN TE/ TINA MAKRA\N KAI\ PERI/ODON
SUXNH\N E)KPERIELQEI=N XRH\ PRO/TERON, EI)/ TI ME/LLEI DI'
AU)TW=N O(DOIPORH=SAN E)PI\ TO\N E)GKE/FALON I)E/NAI. KAI/ MOI
DOKW= TINA DEI/CEIN E(TE/RAN E)NTAU=QA SOFI/AN OU) SMIKRA\N
TOU= TW=N ZW/|WN DHMIOURGOU=. E)/MPROSQEN ME\N GA\R E)PH|-
NOU=MEN AU)TO/N, O(/TI POLLA/KIS E(\N O)/RGANON E)PITH/DEION
E)/RGOIS POLLOI=S PARASKEUA/ZEI: NUNI\ DE\ PLE/ON E)/TI DEI-
~y
KNU/EIN E)/XOMEN, W(S A)LLH/LWN %17 E)STI\ TOI=S E)/RGOIS TOU/TOIS
OU) SMIKRA\ XREI/A. E)PEIDH\ GA\R A(/PAC E)GE/NETO TAU=TA DH\
TA\ TOI=S SPO/GGOIS E)OIKO/TA PROBLH/MATA TH=S KATA\ TO\N
E)GKE/FALON A)SFALEI/AS E(/NEKA, PHRO\N E)C AU)TW=N E)KINDU/-
NEUEN A)PODEIXQH=NAI TO\ TH=S O)SFRH/SEWS O)/RGANON, EI) MH\
KAI\ TH\N A)NAPNOH\N PROSEKTH/SATO. DIA\ GA\R TW=N SPOG-
GOEIDW=N SWMA/TWN DIECE/RXESQAI R(A|DI/WS OU)DE\N DU/NATAI
MO/NAIS TAI=S SWMATIKAI=S PODHGOU/MENON R(OPAI=S, A)LL'
U(/DATO/S GE POLLA/KIS E)N AU)TOI=S PERIEXOME/NOU, FU/SIN
E)/XONTOS A)EI\ KA/TW R(E/PEIN KAI\ TAU/THN FE/RESQAI TH\N
O(DO/N, O(/MWS OU)DE\N E)KREI=, KAI/TOI TW=N G' H)QMOEIDW=N O)R- @1
GA/NWN DIEKPI/PTEI PARAUTI/KA, KATA/ TE TW=N A)TMW=N E)PI-
TEQE/NTA KAI\ TOU/TOUS W(SAU/TWS EI)/RGEI ME\N DIEKPI/PTEIN
A)/NW TA\ SPOGGOEIDH=, SUGXWREI= D' A)NIE/NAI TA\ H)QMOEIDH=:
TAUTI\ ME\N GA\R MO/NHN AU)TW=N SXI/ZEI TH\N SUNE/XEIAN, O(/SA
DE\ SPOGGOEIDH=, KAI\ TH=S OI)KEI/AS E)PE/XEI FORA=S. W(/ST',
EI) ME/LLEI TI TAXE/WS E)KPESEI=SQAI TOU= TOIOU/TOU SW/MATOS,
H)/TOI QLI/BESQAI PANTAXO/QEN AU)TO\ XRH/, KAQA/PER U(PO\
TH=S XEIRO\S H( SPOGGIA/, H)\ E(/LKESQAI BIAI/WS, W(/SPER
EI) PROSQEI\S TA\ XEI/LH SFODRW=S E)KMUZH/SEIAS, H)\ U(PO/ %17
~y
TOU PROWQEI=SQAI KATO/PIN E)PEI/GONTOS, W(/SPER O(/TAN E)M-
FUSW=NTES TOI=S TOIOU/TOIS O)RGA/NOIS E)KFRA/TTWMEN AU)TA/.
TOI=S TOI/NUN SPOGGOEIDE/SIN O)STOI=S E)KEI/NOIS H( ME\N TH=S
EI)SPNOH=S TE KAI\ TH=S E)KPNOH=S E)NE/RGEIA KALW=S A)\N E)PE-
RAI/NETO. H( ME\N GA\R E(/LKONTOS E)/SW TO\N A)E/RA TOU= E)GKE-
FA/LOU, H( D' W)QOU=NTOS E)/CW GI/GNETAI. OU)/TE D' A)\N E)KKA-
QAI/RESQAI TAUTI\ TA\ PERITTW/MATA DUNATO\N H)=N, O(/TI MH\
XRO/NW| PAMPO/LLW| KATA\ BRAXU\ DIHQOU/MENA, KAI\ H( TW=N
A)TMW=N A)/NODOS OU)D' O(/LWS A)\N E)GI/GNETO, FQANO/NTWN AU)-
TW=N DIA\ TO\ BRADU\ TH=S DIECO/DOU SUNI/STASQAI/ TE PRO\S
A)LLH/LOUS KAI\ PERIPLE/KESQAI KAI\ A)QROI/ZESQAI KAI\
AU)=QIS EI)S TH\N A)RXAI/AN E)PANE/RXESQAI FU/SIN, E)C H(=S
LEPTUNQEI/SHS E)GEGO/NESAN. A)LLA\ NU=N GE MIXQEISW=N TW=N
E)NERGEIW=N PAREMPO/REUMA TH=S ME\N EI)SPNOH=S H( TW=N
O)SMW=N GI/GNETAI DIA/GNWSIS, TH=S D' E)KPNOH=S H( TW=N PERIT-
TWMA/TWN E)/KKRISIS: H( GA/R TOI R(U/MH TH=S E)N TAU/TAIS @1
TAI=S E)NERGEI/AIS FORA=S TOU= PNEU/MATOS SUNEPISU/RETAI
POLLA\ TW=N KATA\ MO/NAS A)DUNATOU/NTWN DIELQEI=N. AU(/TH
D' AU)= PA/LIN H( TW=N O)SMW=N DIA/GNWSIS OU) SMIKRA\ PROSW-
FELEI= TH\N O(/LHN A)NAPNOH/N, OU)K E)W=SA DIALANQA/NONTAS
~y
TOU\S MOXQHROU\S A)TMOU\S %17 SUNEISE/RXESQAI TW=| KAQARW=|
PNEU/MATI: LUPOUME/NH GA\R U(P' AU)TW=N H( AI)/SQHSIS A)NAG-
KA/ZEI DUOI=N QA/TERON, H)\ FEU/GEIN O(/TI TA/XOS A)P' AU)TW=N
H)\ PROSFE/REIN TI TAI=S R(ISI\ TOIOU=TON, OI(=ON KWLU/EIN ME\N
TOU\S A)TMOU/S, DIAPE/MPEIN DE\ TO\N A)E/RA. KAI\ ME\N DH\ KAI\
TO\ KAQAI/RESQAI TOU\S O)SFRHTIKOU\S PO/ROUS, U(PO\ GLI/-
SXRWN H)\ PAXE/WN E)NI/OTE FRAXQE/NTAS PERITTWMA/TWN, OU)X
OI(=O/N T' H)=N E(TE/RWS A)/MEINON, H)\ W(S NU=N E)/XEI, KATASKEUA-
SQH=NAI. OU) GA\R O)SFRHTIKOI\ MO/NON, A)LLA\ KAI\ W(S A)NA-
PNEUSTIKOI\ GENHQE/NTES E(KATERA/KIS E)KKAQAI/RONTAI, POTE\
ME\N E)/SW, POTE\ D' E)/CW TOU= PNEU/MATOS I)O/NTOS. EI) DE\
KAI\ MEIZO/NWS POTE\ FRAXQEI=EN, H)\ W(S TAI=S METRI/AIS TE
KAI\ SUNH/QESI FORAI=S AU)TOU\S KAQAI/RESQAI, TH\N KA-
LOUME/NHN E)KFU/SHSIN, A)QRO/AN OU)=SAN E)KPNOH/N, E)RGASA/-
MENOI TW=| SFODRW=| TH=S KINH/SEWS E)KMOXLEU/SOMEN A(/PAN,
O(/SON I)SXURW=S E)NESFH/NWTO. W(/ST' OU) SMIKRA\N TAU/THN
A)MOIBH\N OU)DE\ TUXO/NTA TINA\ E)/RANON A)NTEISFE/ROUSIN
A)LLH/LAIS AI( KATA\ TA\ PE/RATA TW=N PROSQI/WN KOILIW=N
E)NE/RGEIAI/ TE KAI\ XREI=AI PLEI/ONES A(/MA GENHQEI=SAI. A)LL'
~y
EI)/S TE TO\ ZH=N TO\ ZW=|ON %17 KAI\ EI)S TO\ KA/LLION ZH=N E)CEU=REN
AU)TW=N H( FU/SIS TH\N KOINWNI/AN, KE/RDOUS OU) SMIKROU=
PROSIO/NTOS KAI\ TOU= MH\ DEI=SQAI TOSOU/TWN O)RGA/NWN
KATASKEUH=S, O(/SWN KAI\ XREIW=N, A)LL' A)RKEI= POLLA/KIS E(\N
O)/RGANON E)NERGEI/AIS TE KAI\ XREI/AIS POLLAI=S. @1
@*(/WSPER OU)=N KAI\ H( LEPTH\ MH=NIGC A(/MA ME\N
STHRI/ZEI TO\N E)GKE/FALON, A(/MA DE\ KAI\ SKE/PEI, KAI\ PRO\S
TOU/TOIS E)/TI SU/NDESMOS GI/GNETAI TW=N KAT' AU)TO\N A)GGEI/WN
A(PA/NTWN. E)/OIKE ME\N GA\R E)MBRU/OU XORI/W| KAI\ MESARAI/W|
ZW/|OU. KAI\ GA\R KA)KEI/NWN E(KA/TERON E)K POLLW=N A)RTH-
RIW=N KAI\ FLEBW=N E)GGU\S A)LLH/LAIS KEIME/NWN U(ME/NI TE
LEPTW=| TA\ METACU\ DIASTH/MATA SUNUFASME/NWN E)GE/NETO,
KAI\ H( MH=NIGC W(SAU/TWS A(PA/SAS SUNDEI= TA\S KATA\ TO\N
E)GKE/FALON A)RTHRI/AS TE KAI\ FLE/BAS, O(/PWS MH\ PARAL-
LA/TTOIE/N TE KAI\ PERIPLE/KOINTO KAI\ TH=S QE/SEWS E)CI-
STAI=NTO KATA\ TA\S KINH/SEIS, A)STH/RIKTON E)/XOUSAI TH\N
BA/SIN, W(S A)\N E)F' OU(/TWS U(GROU= KAI\ MALAKOU= KAI\ O)LI/GOU
DEI=N R(UTOU= SW/MATOS O)XOU/MENAI. DIA\ TOU=TO GA\R OU)DE\
PERIE/XEI MO/NON TO\N E)GKE/FALON, A)LLA\ KAI\ DIA\ TOU= BA/-
~y
QOUS AU)TOU= DIADU/ETAI %17 KAI\ PA/NTH DIECE/RXETAI KAI\
O(/LON AU)TO\N DIAPLE/KEI, PANTAXO/SE TOI=S A)GGEI/OIS PARE-
KTEINOME/NH ME/XRI TH=S E)/NDON EU)RU/THTOS TW=N KOILIW=N.
A)LL' E)NTAU=QA ME\N OU)K OI)=D' O(/PWS A)POQE/MENOI TO\N U(/PNON
OI( POLLOI\ TW=N A)NATOMIKW=N XORIOEIDH= PLE/GMATA/ TE
KAI\ SUSTRE/MMATA KALOU=SI TO\ MO/RION TH=S LEPTH=S MH/NIG-
GOS, O(/SON U(PE/ZWKE TA\S KOILI/AS E)/NDOQEN, E)PI\ DE\ TW=N
A)/LLWN MERW=N OU)K E)QE/LOUSIN OU)/T' EI)KA/ZEIN OU)/T' O)NO-
MA/ZEIN W(SAU/TWS. A)LL' H(MEI=S GE KAI\ TH\N FU/SIN AU)TH=S
KAI\ TH\N XREI/AN TH\N AU)TH\N XORI/W| TE KAI\ MESENTERI/W|
GNWRI/ZOME/N TE KAI\ A)POFAINO/MEQA KAI\ SUNDEI=N FAMEN @1
E)N E)KEI/NOIS ME\N A)RTHRI/AS KAI\ FLE/BAS, E)NTAUQOI= DE\ KAI\
TAU/TAS ME/N, A)LLA\ KAI\ TO\N E)GKE/FALON AU)TO/N. I(KANH\ DE\
PI/STIS TOU= SUNE/XESQAI/ TE KAI\ SFI/GGESQAI PRO\S TH=S
LEPTH=S MH/NIGGOS TO\N E)GKE/FALON H( NU=N ME/LLOUSA LE-
XQH/SESQAI. LABW\N GA\R OU(= BOU/LEI ZW/|OU, KA/LLION D'
EI) TW=N MEIZO/NWN TOU/TWN, GEGUMNWME/NON ME\N A(PANTA-
XO/QEN H)/DH TO\N E)GKE/FALON, E)PIKEI/MENON D' E)/TI KAI\ SUN-
EXO/MENON TOI=S KATA\ TH\N BA/SIN, A)PODE/REIN AU)TOU= PEIRW=
~y
TH\N LEPTH\N MH/NIGGA, QEW/MENOS EU)QE/WS, %17 W(S KAQ'
E(/KASTON TW=N GEGUMNWME/NWN MORI/WN A)POXEI=TAI/ TE KAI\
PLATU/NETAI PRO\S TOU)KTO/S, H(NI/KA D' [2A)\N]2 H)/DH GUMNO\S H)=|,
PANTAXO/QEN A)NTI\ STROGGU/LOU TE KAI\ PERIFEROU=S PLATU\S
GI/GNETAI, KATAPIPTO/NTWN TE AU)TOU= KAI\ PERIRREO/NTWN
TW=N U(YHLW=N MERW=N EI)S TA\ PLA/GIA, KAI/TOI TAU=TA SOU=
DRW=NTOS E)PI\ TEQNEW=TOS DHLONO/TI TOU= ZW/|OU, POLU\ ME\N
H)/DH PNEU=MA, PA/MPOLUS D' A)TMO\S E)KKEKE/NWTAI, PA=SA D'
H( SU/MFUTOS QERMASI/A KAQA/PAC AU)TO\N A)POLE/LOIPEN,
O(/SON D' AI(/MATOS H)\ FLE/GMATOS H)/ TINOS A)/LLHS U(GRO/THTOS
E)N AU)TW=| PERIEI/XETO, PE/PHGEN A(/PANQ' U(PO\ TH=S YU/CEWS,
W(/ST' E)C A(PA/NTWN TOU/TWN SKLHRO\S KAI\ CHRO\S GE/GONEN.
A)LL' O(/MWS KAI\ NU=N E)/TI SAFW=S E)NDEI/KNUTAI SFI/GGESQAI/
TE KAI\ SUNE/XESQAI DEO/MENOS U(PO\ TH=S XORIOEIDOU=S MH/-
NIGGOS. PW=S OU)=N OU)XI\ POLU\ MA=LLON PERIO/NTOS TOU=
ZW/|OU TW=N AU)TW=N E)DEI=TO; KAI\ GA\R OU)=N KAI\ SKE/PASMA
SU/MFUTON E)/XWN AU)TH\N POLU\ MA=LLON, O(/Q' U(GRO\S H)=N E)/TI @1
KAI\ MALAKO/S, E)DEI=TO, H)\ W(S NU=N E)PI\ TEQNEW=TOS H)/DH TOU=
ZW/|OU FAI/NETAI DIAKEI/MENOS.
~y
@*)/ESTI ME\N GA\R AU)TW=| KAI\ H( PAXEI=A MH=NIGC
SKE/PASMA: MA=LLON D' OU)X A(PLW=S SKE/PASMA XRH\ KALEI=N
AU)TH/N, A)LL' OI(=ON A)MUNTH/RIO/N TI PRO/BLHMA TAI=S TOU=
KRANI/OU PROSBOLAI=S E)KKEI/MENON: A)LL' H(/ GE LEPTH\ TO\
SU/MFUTO/N E)STIN O)/NTWS AU)TOU= SKE/PASMA. KAI\ GA\R DH\
KAI\ A)FE/STHKEN A)P' AU)TH=S H( PAXEI=A, TOI=S DIEKPI/PTOUSIN
A)GGEI/OIS MO/NOIS SUNEXOME/NH, KAI\ EI)/PER MH\ ME/SHN H(
FU/SIS E)TETA/XEI TH\N LEPTH/N, OU)K A)\N A)/LUPOS H( PRO\S
TH\N PAXEI=AN MH/NIGGA E)GKEFA/LW| GEITNI/ASIS U(PH=RXEN.
W(/SPER OU)=N O( *PLA/TWN GH=S KAI\ PURO/S, E)PEIDH\ PO/RRW
TH\N FU/SIN A)LLH/LWN H)/STHN, U(/DWR TE KAI\ A)E/RA METACU\
QEI=NAI/ FHSI TO\N QEO/N, OU(/TW KA)GW\ FAI/HN A)\N E)GKEFA/LOU
TE KAI\ KRANI/OU, PO/RRW TAI=S OU)SI/AIS DIESTHKO/TWN, E)N
TW=| METACU\ QEI=NAI TH\N FU/SIN A)MFOTE/RAS TA\S MH/NIGGAS,
OU)K A)RKESQEI=SAN E(NI\ DESMW=| FILI/AS SUNAGWGW=|. XRH\
GA\R OU) TH=| QE/SEI MO/NON E)N TW=| ME/SW| TETA/XQAI TO\ ME/SON
O)/NTWS, A)LLA\ KAI\ TH=| FU/SEI. TH=| FU/SEI D' E)STI\ ME/SON,
O(\ KATA\ TH\N AU)TH\N A)NALOGI/AN A)FE/STHKE TW=N A)/KRWN.
~y
OU)DETE/RA D' A)PEI=XE TW=N MHNI/G%17GWN A)NA/LOGON E)GKEFA/-
LOU TE KAI\ KRANI/OU. A)LL' H( ME\N LEPTH\ PLE/ON TH=S
O)STOU= SKLHRO/THTOS A)PELEI/PETO, H)/PER AU)= TH=S TOU= E)GKE-
FA/LOU MALAKO/THTOS E)PLEONE/KTEI: E)/MPALIN D' H( PAXEI=A
PA/MPOLU ME\N E)GKEFA/LOU SKLHROTE/RA, BRAXU\ D' H)=N
O)STOU= MALAKWTE/RA. W(/ST' EI) ME\N TH\N LEPTH\N MO/NHN H( @1
FU/SIS E)DHMIOU/RGHSEN, OU)K A)\N H)=N A)ZH/MIOS H( PRO\S TO\
KRANI/ON AU)TH=S O(MILI/A: EI) DE/ GE TH\N SKLHRA/N, AU)TO\S
A)\N OU(/TWS O( E)GKE/FALOS E)PO/NEI. I(/N' OU)=N MH/T' E)KEI=NO/S
TI PA/SXH| MH/TE TO\ SKE/PASMA, PROTE/RA ME\N H( LEPTH\
MH=NIGC, E)P' AU)TH=| D' H( PAXEI=A GE/GONEN, O(/SON O)STOU=
MALAKWTE/RA, TOSOU=TON TH=S LEPTH=S OU)=SA SKLHROTE/RA.
O(/SON DE\ TAU/THS E)STI\N H( LEPTH\ MALAKWTE/RA, TOSOU=TON
E)KEI/NHS O( E)GKE/FALOS. DITTAI=S OU)=N H( FU/SIS MESO/THSI
XRHSAME/NH, KAI/TOI PORRWTA/TW TAI=S POIO/THSIN U(PA/R-
XONTA, TO/ T' O)STOU=N KAI\ TO\N E)GKE/FALON E)GGU\S A)LLH/-
LWN A)LU/PWS KATE/QETO. H( ME\N OU)=N XORIOEIDH\S MH=NIGC
SU/MFUTO/N E)STIN E)GKEFA/LOU SKE/PASMA, KAQA/PER TI DE/RMA
ZW/|OU: TAU/THS D' H( PAXEI=A SU/MFUTON ME\N OU)KE/TI, POL-
LAXO/QI ME/NTOI SUMFUE/S. AU)TH=| D' AU)= PA/LIN TH=| PAXEI/A|
~y
TO\ PERIKEI/MENON E)/CWQEN O)STOU=N, O(\ %17 DH\ KAI\ KRANI/ON
O)NOMA/ZOUSI, KAQA/PER TI KRA/NOS E)PI/KEITAI. OU)DE\ GA\R
OU)DE\ TOU/TWN W)LIGW/RHTAI/ TI TH=| FU/SEI, A)LL' W(/SPER OI(
A)GAQOI\ DHMIOURGOI/, SU/MFUTON ME\N OU) DUNA/MENOI TO\
KRA/NOS A)PERGA/SASQAI, DEO/MENOI D' O(/TI MA/LISTA SFI/G-
GESQAI PANTAXO/QEN U(P' AU)TOU= TH\N KEFALH\N A)SFALW=S,
DESMOU\S E)PITHDEI/OUS PROPARASKEUA/ZOUSIN E)N TAI=S EU)-
KAI/ROIS PERIBOLAI=S KAI\ OU(/TWS AU)TO\ SUNARMO/TTOUSIN
A)KRIBW=S, W(S MHDE\N A)POLEI/PESQAI DOKEI=N TW=N SUMFU/-
TWN, OU(/TW KAI\ H( FU/SIS, E)PEIDH\ DIA\ TH\N TH=S OU)SI/AS
A)NOMOIO/THTA SU/MFUTON OU)K H)DU/NATO PA/NTH TH\N MH/-
NIGGA TW=| KRANI/W| POIH=SAI, KAI/TOI DEOME/NH, TO\ MO/NON @1
E)/TI KAI\ LOIPO\N EI)S A)SFA/LEIAN E)TEXNH/SATO, DESMOU\S
E)CEUROU=SA PLE/ON H)\ KATA\ TOU\S TOU= *(HFAI/STOU TEXNH-
QE/NTAS. OI( ME\N GA\R SUNDEI=N MO/NON E)DU/NANTO, TOI=S DE\
PRO\S TOU/TW| KAI\ A)/LLA MEI/ZW XRHSTA\ PRO/SESTI. TI/NES
OU)=N OI( DESMOI\ KAI\ PW=S E(LI/TTONTAI PERI\ TO\ KRANI/ON
KAI\ PW=S AU)TO\ SUNDOU=SI TH=| SKLHRA=| MH/NIGGI, KAI\ TI/NES
A)/LLAI PAR' AU)TW=N W)FE/LEIAI TOI=S ZW/|OIS; OI( ME\N DESMOI\
~y
TH=S MH/NIGGOS AU)TH=S %17 A)POFU/ONTAI, LEPTOI/ TINES U(ME/NES,
O(DOI\ D' AU)TOI=S, W(/STE DIEKPI/PTEIN E)KTO/S, AI( R(AFAI\ TH=S
KEFALH=S EI)SI. PERITEINO/MENOI GA\R OU(=TOI PERI\ TO\ KAQ'
E(AUTO\N E(/KASTOS ME/ROS, O(/QEN A)NE/SXON, E)NTEU=QE/N TE
PROI+O/NTES A)PANTW=SIN A)LLH/LOIS KAI\ SUNA/PTONTAI KAI\
SUMFU/ONTAI KAI\ TELE/WS E(NOU=NTAI KAI\ KOINO\N E)C A(PA/N-
TWN E(AUTW=N E(/NA GENNW=SIN U(ME/NA, TO\N PERIKRA/NION
O)NOMAZO/MENON, O(\S O(/TI ME\N SUNDEI= TH\N SKLHRA\N MH/NIGGA
TW=| KRANI/W|, KAI\ PRO\ TOU= QEA/SASQAI DIA\ TH=S A)NATOMH=S
H)/DH TW=| LO/GW| FAI/NETAI: TI/NAS D' A)/LLAS XREI/AS PARE/-
XETAI TOI=S ZW/|OIS, KAIRO\S NU=N OU)K A)\N EI)/H LE/GEIN. H)/DH
GA\R KAI\ TAU=TA PERAITE/RW TOU= DE/ONTOS W(/SPER I(/PPOS
TIS E)/KFOROS O( LO/GOS E)PILAQO/MENOS TH=S KAMPH=S DIECH=L-
QEN. A)NAMIMNH/SKWMEN OU)=N AU)=QIS AU)TO\N E)PANA/GWME/N
TE PA/LIN E)PI\ TO\N E)GKE/FALON, O(/QEN U(PO\ TH=S A)KOLOUQI/AS
TW=N PRAGMA/TWN E)CHNE/XQH TH=| ME\N TH=S LEPTH=S MH/NIGGOS
E)CHGH/SEI TH\N TH=S PAXEI/AS SUNA/YAS, TAU/TH| D' AU)=QIS
TH\N TOU= KRANI/OU TE KAI\ PERIKRANI/OU. @1
~y
@*)ALLA\ NU=N GE PRW=TA ME\N U(PE\R TW=N KOI-
LIW=N AU)TOU= DIECI/TW, MEGE/QOUS TE PE/RI KAI\ QE/SEWS
E(KA/STHS KAI\ SXH/MATOS KAI\ TW=N PRO\S A)LLH/LAS SUNTRH/-
SEWN KAI\ TOU= PANTO\S AU)TW=N A)RIQMOU=, META\ TAU=TA DE\
KAI\ PERI\ TW=N E)PIKEIME/NWN TE KAI\ PARAKEIME/NWN AU)TAI=S
MORI/WN. AI( ME\N DH\ PRO/SQIOI DU/O TH/N T' EI)SPNOH\N KAI\
TH\N E)KPNOH\N KAI\ TH\N E)KFU/SHSIN E)RGA/ZONTAI TH\N E)C
E)GKEFA/LOU: DE/DEIKTAI GA\R E(TE/RWQI PERI\ TOU/TWN: A)PO-
DE/DEIKTAI DE\ KAI\ O(/TI PROKATERGA/ZONTAI/ TE KAI\ PROPA-
RASKEUA/ZOUSIN AU)TW=| TO\ YUXIKO\N PNEU=MA. KAI\ ME\N DH\
KAI\ O(/TI TOI=S KA/TW ME/RESI SFW=N AU)TW=N TOI=S PRO\S TA\S
R(I=NAS A(/MA ME\N O)SFRHTIKO/N E)STIN O)/RGANON, A(/MA D' OI(=ON
O)XETO/S TIS EI)S PERITTWMA/TWN E)KROH\N E)PITH/DEIOS, O)LI/GW|
PRO/SQEN EI)/RHTAI. DU/O D' H)=N A)/MEINON AU)TA/S, OU) MI/AN
U(PA/RXEIN, W(S A)\N KAI\ TH=S KA/TW SUNTRH/SEWS DITTH=S GE-
GENHME/NHS KAI\ TW=N AI)SQHTHRI/WN A(PA/NTWN DIDU/MWN
KAI\ AU)TOU= TOU= E)GKEFA/LOU DIFUOU=S. E)/STI ME\N GA/R TIS
KAI\ A)/LLH XREI/A TAU/THS TH=S DIDUMO/THTOS, H(/N, O(/TAN E)PI\
~y
TA\ TW=N AI)SQH/SEWN O)/RGANA META%17BW=MEN, E)ROU=MEN. A)LL'
H(/ GE PRW/TH TE KAI\ KOINOTA/TH PA/NTWN TW=N DIFUW=N
O)RGA/NWN H(/D' E)STI/N, I(/N', EI) KAI\ QA/TERON AU)TW=N PA/QOI,
TO\ LOIPO\N U(PHRETOI=. KAI\ H(MEI=S POTE TO\ PARA/DOCON
E)KEI=NO QE/AMA TO\ E)PI\ TH=S *)IWNI/AS E)N *SMU/RNH| GENO/MENON
E)QEASA/MEQA, TO\N TRWQE/NTA NEANI/SKON EI)S TH\N E(TE/RAN
TW=N PROSQI/WN KOILIW=N, EI)=TA PERIGENO/MENON, W(S E)DO/KEI,
BOULH/SEI TOU= QEOU=: A)LL' OU)K A)\N OU)D' E)P' O)LI/GON @1
E)CH/RKESEN A)MFOTE/RWN O(MOU= TRWQEISW=N. OU(/TWS OU)=N,
EI) KAI\ XWRI\S TOU= TRWQH=NAI PA/QHMA/ TI PERI\ TH\N E(TE/RAN
SUMPE/SOI, TH=S LOIPH=S MENOU/SHS U(GIOU=S, H(=TTON EI)S TH\N
ZWH\N BEBLA/YETAI TO\ ZW=|ON, H)\ EI) A)MFO/TERAI PA/QOIEN
A(/MA. KAI\ MH\N I)/SON E)STI/N, H)\ DUOI=N OU)SW=N A)MFOTE/RAS
A(/MA PAQEI=N H)\ MIA=S E)C A)RXH=S GENOME/NHS MI/AN EI)=NAI
TH\N PA/SXOUSAN. W(/ST' A)SFALE/STERON E)N OI(=S E)GXWREI=
TO\ DIFUE\S TOU= MONOFUOU=S. E)GXWREI= D' OU) PA/NTH.
DU/O GOU=N GENE/SQAI R(A/XEIS E(NO\S ZW/|OU PANTA/PASIN H)=N
A)DU/NATON: EI) DE\ TOU=TO, KAI\ DU/O MUELOU\S NWTIAI/OUS:
~y
EI) DE\ TAU=TA, KAI\ TH\N TH=S PAREGKE%17FALI/DOS KOILI/AN OU)X
OI(=O/N T' H)=N GENE/SQAI DITTH/N, E)C AU)TH=S GE TOU= NWTIAI/OU
MUELOU= BLASTA/NONTOS.
@*)ALL' E)PEI\ PA/NTA TA\ KATA\ TO\ SW=MA NEU=RA
TA\ KA/TW TH=S KEFALH=S H)\ E)K TH=S PAREGKEFALI/DOS H)\ E)K
TOU= NWTIAI/OU PE/FUKEN, E)XRH=N KAI\ TH\N TAU/THS KOILI/AN
A)CIO/LOGO/N T' EI)=NAI TO\ ME/GEQOS KAI\ TO\ PROKATEIRGASME/-
NON E)N TAI=S PROSQI/OIS YUXIKO\N PNEU=MA METALAMBA/NEIN.
W(/ST' A)NAGKAI=ON H)=N GENE/SQAI TINA\ PO/RON E)C E)KEI/NWN
EI)S TAU/THN. A)TA\R OU)=N KAI\ FAI/NETAI MEGA/LH ME\N AU(/TH,
ME/GISTOS DE\ KAI\ O( A)PO\ TW=N E)/MPROSQEN KOILIW=N EI)S
AU)TH\N E)MBA/LLWN PO/ROS. KAI\ KATA\ TOU=TO/N GE MO/NON H(
SU/MFUSI/S E)STI TH=| PAREGKEFALI/DI PRO\S TO\N E)GKE/FALON.
OU(/TW GA\R E(KATE/RAN TH\N MOI=RAN AU)TOU= KALEI=N E)/QOS @1
E)STI\ TOI=S PERI\ TO\N *(HRO/FILON, TH\N ME\N E)/MPROSQEN TW=|
TOU= PANTO\S O)NO/MATI DIA\ TO\ ME/GEQOS: O)/NTOS GA\R AU)TOU=
DIFUOU=S, W(S EI)/RHTAI, TW=N MORI/WN E(KA/TERON POLU\ MEI=-
ZO/N E)STIN O(/LHS TH=S PAREGKEFALI/DOS: TH\N D' O)/PISQEN,
O(/TI, TH=S PRO/SQEN FQASA/SHS TO\ TOU= PANTO\S O)/NOMA
~y
SFETERI/SASQAI, DIKAIO/%17TERON OU)KE/T' H)=N EU(REI=N E(/TERON
O)/NOMA TH=| PAREGKEFALI/DI TOU= NU=N O)/NTOS. A)/LLOI D' AU)=
TINES OU)X OU(/TWS, A)LL' E)GKRANI/DA TE KAI\ E)GKRA/NION
O)NOMA/ZOUSI. KAI\ OU) XRH\ ME/MFESQAI TOI=S A)NDRA/SIN, EI)
SAFOU=S E(/NEKA DIDASKALI/AS E)POI/OUN O)NO/MATA POLLW=N
KA)N TW=| BI/W| PANTI\ KAT' E)COXH\N W)NOMASME/NWN H)\ MEGE/-
QOUS H)\ DUNA/MEWS H)\ A)RETH=S H)\ A)CIW/MATOS E(/NEKA. DIEIR-
GO/MENOS OU)=N A)PO\ TH=S PAREGKEFALI/DOS O( E)GKE/FALOS, W(S
KAI\ PRO/SQEN EI)/RHTAI, TH=| TH=S PAXEI/AS MH/NIGGOS DIPLW/-
SEI, DEO/MENOS DE\ KA)\N KAQ' E(/N TI SUNAFQH=NAI ME/ROS
E(/NEKA TH=S TOU= PROEIRHME/NOU PO/ROU GENE/SEWS, EI)S MI/AN
PRO/TERON XW/RAN TA\S KOILI/AS A)MFOTE/RAS E)PERA/TWSEN,
H(\N DH\ TETA/RTHN E)/NIOI TW=N A)NATOMIKW=N A)RIQMOU=SI TOU=
PANTO\S E)GKEFA/LOU KOILI/AN. EI)SI\ D' OI(\ SU/NTRHSIN ME\N
AU)TO\ DH\ TOU=TO KALOU=SI TW=N DU/O KOILIW=N, E(TE/RAN DE/
TINA XRH=NAI NOMI/ZEIN OU)K E)PITRE/POUSIN. E)GW\ D', EI)/TE
KOINH\N A)MFOTE/RWN EI)/TE KAI\ TRI/THN TINA\ PAR' AU)TA\S
E(TE/RAN KOILI/AN E)QE/LOI TIS U(POLAMBA/NEIN AU)TH/N, H(GOU/-
MENOS E)/K GE TOU/TWN OU)/T' W)FELEI=SQAI/ TI TOU= LO/GOU
~y
TH\N PROKEIME/NHN %17 DIE/CODON OU)/TE BLA/PTESQAI, TH\N AI)- @1
TI/AN TOU= SUNELQEI=N E)S TAU)TO\ TA\S PROSQI/AS KOILI/AS
A)CIW= GIGNW/SKEIN. E)/STI D' AU(/TH TIS H( TOU= SUNA/PTONTOS
AU)TA\S TH=| PAREGKEFALI/DI PO/ROU GE/NESIS. E)K TAU/THS
GA\R E)KEI=NOS O(RMW/MENOS TH=S KOILO/THTOS E)KDEXO/MENO/S TE
TO\ PERIEXO/MENON E)N AU)TH=| PNEU=MA, DIAPE/MPEI TH=| PAREG-
KEFALI/DI. TO\ D' U(PE\R TH\N KOINH\N KOILO/THTA MO/RION
E)GKEFA/LOU, KAQA/PER OI)KI/AS TIS O)/ROFOS, EI)S KOI/LHS
SFAI/RAS E)PIFA/NEIAN PERIAGO/MENON, OU)K A)\N A)LO/GWS DO/-
CEIEN W)NOMA/SQAI KAMA/RIO/N TE KAI\ YALIDOEIDE/S, O(/TI KAI\
TA\ TOIAU=TA TW=N OI)KODOMHMA/TWN E)/QOS E)STI\ TOI=S A)RXI-
TEKTONIKOI=S KAMA/RAS TE KAI\ YALI/DAS O)NOMA/ZEIN. KAI\
OI(=S GE TETA/RTH TIS AU(/TH KOILI/A NENO/MISTAI, KURIWTA/THN
EI)=NAI/ FASIN AU)TH\N A(PASW=N TW=N KAQ' O(/LON TO\N E)GKE/-
FALON. *(HRO/FILOS MH\N OU) TAU/THN, A)LLA\ TH\N E)N TH=|
PAREGKEFALI/DI KURIWTE/RAN E)/OIKEN U(POLAMBA/NEIN. H(MEI=S
D', H(/NTINA ME\N E)/XEIN XRH\ PERI\ TOU/TWN DO/CAN, E)N TOI=S
*PERI\ TW=N *(IPPOKRA/TOUS KAI\ *PLA/TWNOS DOGMA/TWN U(PO-
~y
MNH/MASIN AU)TA/RKWS EI)RH/KAMEN: %17 E)NTAUQOI= DE\ TA\S XREI/AS
MO/NAS A)RKESQHSO/MEQA DIECIO/NTES, OU)DE\ TAU/TAS A(PA/SAS
MET' A)PODEI/CEWS, A)LL' O(/SAI DO/GMASIN E)N E)KEI/NH| TH=|
PRAGMATEI/A| PROAPODEDEIGME/NOIS E)C A)NA/GKHS E(/PONTAI,
TW=N PROHGOUME/NWN MO/NON U(POMNH/SANTES DOGMA/TWN, E)C
E(TOI/MOU LHYO/MEQA. TH\N DH\ TOU= YALIDOEIDOU=S E)KEI/NOU
SW/MATOS XREI/AN OU)K A)/LLHN TINA\ EI)=NAI TH=S TW=N YALI/-
DWN AU)TW=N TW=N E)N TOI=S OI)KODOMH/MASIN U(POLHPTE/ON. @1
W(S GA\R KA)KEI=NAI BASTA/ZEIN TO\ E)PIKEI/MENON A)/XQOS E)PI-
THDEIO/TERAI PANTO\S A)/LLOU SXH/MATOS, OU(/TW KAI\ TOU=TO
TH\N U(PERKEIME/NHN E)GKEFA/LOU MOI=RAN A(/PASAN A)LU/PWS
O)XEI=. PA/NTH TE GA\R O(MOIO/TATON E(AUTW=| TO\ KUKLOTERE/S
E)STI KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO PA/NTWN SXHMA/TWN DUSPAQE/STATON,
KAI\ ME/NTOI KAI\ ME/GISTON A(PA/NTWN TW=N I)/SHN E)XO/NTWN
PERI/METRON. E)/STI D' OU)DE\ TOU=TO SMIKRO\N A)GAQO\N A)G-
GEI/OIS KAI\ PO/ROIS KAI\ KOILI/AIS KAI\ PA=SIN, O(/SWN H( GE/-
NESIS E(/NEKA TOU= DE/CASQAI/ TINAS OU)SI/AS: A)/RISTA GA\R E)N
AU)TOI=S, O(/SA PLEI/STHN U(PODE/XETAI, SMIKRO/TATA TOI=S TOU=
SW/MATOS O)/GKOIS U(PA/RXONTA. W(/STE KAI\ PERI\ TOU= METACU\
~y
PO/ROU TAU/THS %17 TE TH=S KOILI/AS TH=S U(POKEIME/NHS TW=|
YALIDOEIDEI= KAI\ TH=S E)N TH=| PAREGKEFALI/DI TA\S AU)TA\S
E)/XOIS A)\N LE/GEIN XREI/AS TOU= SXH/MATOS. KAI\ GA\R DUSPA-
QE/STATON KAI\ POLUXWRO/TATON KAI\ BASTA/ZEIN A)/XQOS E)PI-
THDEIO/TATON TO\ PERIFERE/S. OU(/TW DE\ KAI\ PERI\ PA/NTWN
TW=N KAQ' O(/LON TO\ SW=MA PO/RWN KAI\ PERI\ PASW=N A)R-
THRIW=N TE KAI\ FLEBW=N KAI\ PERI\ PASW=N KOILIW=N.
A(/PASAI ME\N GA/R EI)SI SFAIROEIDEI=S, A)LLA\ DIA\ TA\S A)PO-
FU/SEIS TE KAI\ TA\S E)PIFU/SEIS KAI\ TA\S E)PI/ TINWN E(/DRAS
KAI\ TA\S TW=N PARAKEIME/NWN SWMA/TWN SUMFU/SEIS TE KAI\
SUNANASTOMW/SEIS H( ME\N TH=S SFAI/RAS A)KRI/BEIA DIAFQEI/-
RETAI, TO\ PERIFERE\S D' E)/TI ME/NEI SXH=MA. KAI\ EI)/ GE TO\
ME/SON AU)TO\ KOILI/AS H(STINOSOU=N E)PISKOPOI=O, MA/LIST' A)\N
EU(/ROIS AU)TO\ SFAIROEIDE/STATON, W(S A)\N MH/PW NENOQEU- @1
ME/NON TAI=S A)POFU/SESIN, A)LL' E)/TI DIASW=|ZON TH\N GNH-
SI/AN TOU= SXH/MATOS I)DE/AN. OU(/TW TOI KAI\ AU)TW=N TW=N
PROSQI/WN KOILIW=N E)A\N A)FH|RHME/NHN NOH/SH|S TH/N TE TH=S
KOI/LHS KAI\ ME/SHS XW/RAS YALI/DA KAI\ TA/S G' E)PI\ TA\S
R(I=NAS KATAFEROME/NAS A)POFU/SEIS, E)/TI TE TA\S EI)S TA\ PLA/-
~y
GIA/ TE A(/MA %17 KAI\ KA/TW, PERI\ W(=N TH=S XREI/AS AU)=QIS EI)RH/-
SETAI, SFAIROEIDE\S A)KRIBW=S EU(RH/SEIS TO\ LOIPO/N. KAI\
ME\N DH\ KAI\ TH=S O)PI/SW TH=S KATA\ TH\N PAREGKEFALI/DA
TH/N TE TOU= PROEIRHME/NOU PO/ROU KATA/FUSIN KAI\ TH\N
EI)S TO\N NWTIAI=ON E)/KFUSIN A)\N A)FE/LH|S, E)/STAI SOI KAI\
AU(/TH SFAIROEIDH/S.
@*PERI\ ME\N DH\ TOU= SXH/MATOS AU)TW=N A)RKEI=
KAI\ TAU=TA. PERI\ DE\ TOU= MEGE/QOUS OU)K E)NTAUQOI= MO/NON,
A)LLA\ KAI\ PA/NTH TOU= SW/MATOS, AI( ME\N U(LWDESTE/RAS
OU)SI/AS U(PODEXO/MENAI KOILI/AI MEI/ZOUS EU)LO/GWS EI)SI/N, AI(
DE\ TA/S, W(S A)/N TIS EI)/POI, DUNAMIKWTE/RAS E)LA/TTOUS. POLU\
GA\R E)N E(KA/STH| TW=N U(LW=N TO\ PERITTO/N, OU(= DIAKRIQE/NTOS
TE KAI\ A)POKRIQE/NTOS KAI\ TOU= LOIPOU= TOU= XRHSTOU= TH=|
PROSHKOU/SH| POIO/THTI KOSMHQE/NTOS, E)PI\ TO\ PROKEI/MENON
H)/DH TE/LOS A)FI=XQAI LE/GOIT' A)\N O)RQW=S O( DHMIOURGO/S.
W(/STE KAI\ H( TH=S PAREGKEFALI/DOS KOILI/A KATA\ LO/GON
E)LA/TTWN E)GE/NETO TW=N PROSQI/WN. EI) DE\ KAI\ TH\N KOINH\N
XW/RAN AU)TW=N E)CETA/ZOI TIS, I)DI/A| TETA/RTHN A)RIQMW=N
~y
E)GKEFA/LOU KOILI/AN, KAI\ TAU/THS E)LA/T%17TWN E)STI\N H( TH=S
PAREGKEFALI/DOS. H( ME/NTOI XORIOEIDH\S MH=NIGC, H(\N U(PE-
ZWKE/NAI TA\S KOILI/AS E)/NDOQEN E)LE/GOMEN, A)/XRI TAU/THS
PROE/RXETAI TH=S KOILO/THTOS TH=S E)N TW=| YALIDOEIDEI=. TA\
GA\R E(CH=S TOU/TWN SW/MATA TA\ PERI\ TO\N PO/RON H)/DH SKLH- @1
RO/TERA TH\N SU/STASI/N E)STIN H)\ W(S DEI=SQAI DIAZW/SMATOS:
W(SAU/TWS DE\ KAI\ TA\ PERI\ TH\N O)PISQI/AN KOILI/AN A(/PASAN.
E)LE/XQH GA\R OU)=N KAI\ PRO/SQEN, W(S H( PAREGKEFALI\S O(/LH
POLU/ TI PARALLA/TTEI SKLHRO/THTI TO\N E)GKE/FALON. W(/STE
MOI QAUMA/ZEIN E)PE/RXETAI TW=N PERI\ *PRACAGO/RAN KAI\
*FULO/TIMON OU) TH=S TW=N DOGMA/TWN A)TOPI/AS MO/NON, A)LLA\
KAI\ AU)TW=N TW=N E)N TAI=S DIAIRE/SESI FAINOME/NWN TH=S
A)GNOI/AS. U(PERAU/CHMA GA/R TI KAI\ BLA/STHMA TOU= NWTI-
AI/OU MUELOU= NOMI/ZOUSIN EI)=NAI TO\N E)GKE/FALON KAI\ DIA\
TOU=T' E)K MAKRW=N E(LI/KWN SUGKEI=SQAI/ FASIN, KAI/TOI TOU=
ME\N O)/PISQEN E)GKEFA/LOU TOU= TW=| NWTIAI/W| SUNEXOU=S
H(/KISTA METE/XONTOS TH=S TOIAU/THS SUNQE/SEWS, E)NARGESTA/-
THN D' AU)TH\N KAI\ PLEI/STHN E)PIDEIKNUME/NOU TOU= PRO-
SQI/OU. KAI/, TO\ TOU/TOU G' E)/TI MEI=ZON SFA/LMA TW=N A)N-
~y
DRW=N, OU) %17 GIGNW/SKOUSIN, O(/TI TOI=S KATA\ TH\N BA/SIN
MO/NHN E)GKEFA/LOU ME/RESI SUNEXH/S E)STIN O( NWTIAI=OS, A(\
MO/NA TW=N KAT' AU)TO\N MORI/WN OU)K E)LH/LIKTAI: SKLHRA\ GA\R
O)/NTA PAR' E(AUTW=N E)/XEI TH\N TH=S E(/DRAS A)SFA/LEIAN, OU)-
DE\N TH=S LEPTH=S MH/NIGGOS DIAZWNNUOU/SHS TE KAI\ STHRI-
ZOU/SHS DEO/MENA. OU(/TWS A)/RA KAI\ TOI=S A)RI/STOIS A)NDRA/-
SIN, O(/TAN A)TIMA/SANTES A)LH/QEIAN OI(=S E)C A)RXH=S E)/QENTO
DO/GMASIN A)KOLOUQEI=N E)QE/LWSIN, A)SXHMONEI=N A)NAGKAI=ON.
A)LLA\ KAI\ O(/SOI PRO\S TOU= KRANI/OU DIATETUPW=SQAI/ FASI
TO\N E)GKE/FALON, OU)/Q' O(/TI TH=S SKLHRA=S MH/NIGGOS A)FE/-
STHKEN AU)TO/S, OU)/Q' W(S E)KEI/NH TOU= KRANI/OU YAU/EI ME/N,
OU) SUMPE/FUKE DE/, GIGNW/SKEIN E)OI/KASIN, A)LL' OU)D' W(S
E)KEI/NHN E)XRH=N E)NTETUPW=SQAI PROTE/RAN, OU)D' W(S AU)TO\
TO\ KRANI/ON E)STI\ TOIOU=TON. @1
@*)EPEIDH\ KATA\ TOU=TO TOU= LO/GOU GEGO/NA-
MEN, OU) XRH\ PARALIPEI=N A)NECH/GHTON OU)DE\ TH\N TH=S PAR-
EGKEFALI/DOS I)DE/AN. OU)DE\ GA\R E)C E(LI/KWN MEGA/LWN TH=|
LEPTH=| MH/NIGGI DIEILHMME/NWN, W(/SPER O( E)GKE/FALOS, A)LL'
~y
E)K POLLW=N ME\N KAI\ %17 AU)TW=N PA/NU SMIKRW=N SWMA/TWN,
OU) MH\N TO\N AU)TO\N E)KEI/NW| TRO/PON SU/GKEITAI. E)PEIDH\
GA\R DI' O(/LOU TOU= KATA\ TO\N E)GKE/FALON SW/MATOS OU)K
E)N TAI=S KOILI/AIS AU)TOU= MO/NAIS, W(S E)N E(TE/ROIS A)PODE/-
DEIKTAI, PA/MPOLU PERIE/XETAI PNEU=MA YUXIKO/N, H(GEI=SQAI
XRH\ KAI\ KATA\ TH\N PAREGKEFALI/DA, ME/LLOUSA/N GE TW=N
KAQ' O(/LON TO\ SW=MA NEU/RWN A)RXH\N GENH/SESQAI, PLEI=-
STON TOU=TO PERIE/XESQAI TO\ PNEU=MA, KAI\ TA\S METACU\
DH\ XW/RAS E)KEI/NAS, TA\S SUNAPTOU/SAS AU)TH=S TA\ MO/RIA,
TA\S O(DOU\S EI)=NAI TOU= PNEU/MATOS. *)ERASI/STRATOS DE/,
O(/TI ME\N E)GKEFA/LOU SU/GKEITAI POIKILW/TERON H( E)PEGKRA-
NI/S, OU(/TW GA\R AU)TH\N O)NOMA/ZEI, KALW=S A)POFAI/NETAI:
POLU/PLOKON D' EI)=NAI FA/SKWN E)P' A)NQRW/PWN MA=LLON
H)\ TW=N A)/LLWN ZW/|WN AU)TH/N TE TAU/THN KAI\ SU\N AU)TH=|
TO\N E)GKE/FALON, O(/TI PERI/ESTIN AU)TW=N A)/NQRWPOS TW=|
NOEI=N, OU)KE/Q' O(MOI/WS O)RQW=S MOI DOKEI= GIGNW/SKEIN,
E)XO/NTWN GE DH\ KAI\ TW=N O)/NWN POLU/PLOKON I(KANW=S TO\N
E)GKE/FALON, OU(\S E)XRH=N O(/SON E)PI\ TH=| SKAIO/THTI TOU= TRO/-
POU PANTA/PASIN A(PLOU=N TE KAI\ A)POI/KILTON E)/XEIN AU)-
~y
TO/N. A)/MEINON D' H)=N A)/RA %17 TH=| TH=S OU)SI/AS EU)KRASI/A| TOU=
NOOU=NTOS SW/MATOS, O(/ TI POT' A)\N H)=| TOU=TO, TH\N SU/NESIN
E(/PESQAI NOMI/ZEIN, OU) TH=| POIKILI/A| TH=S SUNQE/SEWS. OU)DE\
GA\R TW=| PLH/QEI TOU= PNEU/MATOS TOU= YUXIKOU= XRH=NAI @1
DOKEI= MOI MA=LLO/N PER H)\ TH=| POIO/THTI TH\N A)KRI/BEIAN
TH=S NOH/SEWS A)NAFE/REIN. A)LLA\ GA\R KAI\ NU=N, EI) MH/ TIS
OI(=ON XALINW=| TINI TO\N LO/GON E)PISTRE/YEIE, MEIZO/NWN H)\
KATA\ TA\ PROKEI/MENA DOGMA/TWN E)FAPTO/MENOS, E)/KFOROS
A)\N OI)/XOITO, KAI/TOI TO/ GE PANTELW=S FULA/CASQAI PERI\
YUXH=S OU)SI/AS EI)PEI=N TI TH\N KATASKEUH\N E)CHGOUME/NOUS
TOU= PERIE/XONTOS AU)TH\N SW/MATOS, A)DU/NATON. A)LL'
W(/SPER TOU=TO A)DU/NATON, OU(/TW TO\ TAXE/WS A)NASTRE/FEIN,
E)/NQA MH\ XRONI/ZEIN A)NA/GKH, DUNATO/N.
@*AU)=QIS OU)=N E)PI\ TA\ META\ TH\N ME/SHN KOI-
LI/AN MO/RIA PARAGENO/MENOI TW=| LO/GW|, TO\ KATA\ TH\N A)RXH\N
TOU= SUNA/PTONTOS AU)TH\N PO/ROU PRO\S TO\N O)PI/SQION E)GKE/-
FALON E)PIKEI/MENON SW=MA, TO\ PRO\S TW=N PERI\ TA\S A)NA-
TOMA\S E)XO/NTWN O)NOMAZO/MENON KWNA/RION, E)PISKEYW/MEQA
~y
TI/NOS E(/NEKA XREI/AS %17 GE/GONEN. E)/STI DE\ TOU=TO TH\N ME\N
OU)SI/AN A)DH/N, TO\ DE\ SXH=MA KW/NW| MA/LISTA PARAPLH/SION,
O(/QEN AU)TW=| KAI\ TOU)/NOMA. XREI/AN D' AU)TOU= TH\N AU)TH\N
EI)=NAI NOMI/ZOUSI/ TINES, H(/NPER KAI\ TOU= KATA\ TH\N GASTE/RA
PULWROU=. KAI\ GA\R OU)=N KA)KEI=NON A)DE/NA FASI\N U(PA/R-
XEIN KAI\ KWLU/EIN E)K TH=S GASTRO\S EI)S TO\ LEPTO\N E)/NTERON
METALAMBA/NESQAI PRI\N PEFQH=NAI TH\N TROFH/N. KAI\
TOU=TON DE\ TO\N A)DE/NA, TO\ KWNA/RION, E)PI\ TH=S A)RXH=S
E(STW=TA TOU= PO/ROU TOU= DIAPE/MPONTOS E)K TH=S ME/SHS
KOILI/AS EI)S TH\N E)N TH=| PAREGKEFALI/DI TO\ PNEU=MA, FU/-
LAKA/ TINA KAI\ OI(=ON TAMI/AN U(PA/RXEIN TOU= POSOU= TH=S
E)PIPE/MYEWS. E)GW\ D', H(/NTINA ME\N XRH\ GNW/MHN E)/XEIN @1
U(PE\R TOU= KATA\ TH\N GASTE/RA PULWROU=, PRO/SQEN EI)/RHKA:
TO\N D' A)DE/NA TOU=TON TO\N TW=| KW/NW| PARAPLH/SION, A)NA-
PLHROU=NTA TH=S MEGA/LHS FLEBO\S TH\N SXI/SIN, A)F' H(=S
A(/PANTA SXEDO\N TA\ KATA\ TA\S PROSQI/OUS KOILI/AS XORIOEI-
DH= PLE/GMATA SUNI/STATAI, TH=S AU)TH=S XREI/AS E(/NEKA TOI=S
A)/LLOIS A)DE/SI TOI=S STHRI/ZOUSI TA\S SXIZOME/NAS FLE/BAS
H(GOU=MAI GEGONE/NAI. KAI\ GA\R OU)=N KAI\ H( QE/SIS H( AU)TH\
KATA\ PA/NT' E)STI\N AU)TW=| TOI=S TOIOU/TOIS A)DE/SI, TH\N ME\N
~y
KORUFH\N E)KEI/NOIS E)NHDRAKO/TI %17 TOI=S ME/RESI TH=S FLEBO/S,
I(/NA PRW=TON SXI/ZETAI, TO\ D' A)/LLO PA=N A)NA/LOGON TH=|
DIASTA/SEI TW=N E)K TH=S SXI/SEWS GENNWME/NWN A)GGEI/WN
E)PAUCANOME/NW| KAI\ ME/XRI GE TOSOU/TOU PROI+O/NTI, ME/XRI
PER A)\N KA)KEI=NA METE/WRA FE/RHTAI. H(NI/KA D' A)\N PRW=-
TON E)PIBW=SIN AI( FLE/BES AU(=TAI TOU= KATA\ TO\N E)GKE/FALON
AU)TO\N SW/MATOS, A)POLEI/PEI ME\N AU)TA\S H)/DH TO\ KWNA/-
RION, E(/DRA D' AU)TW=| TE TOU/TW| KAI\ TAI=S FLEYI\N A(/MA
GI/GNETAI TO\ TAU/TH| SW=MA TOU= E)GKEFA/LOU. TO\ D' OI)/ESQAI
TH=S DIO/DOU TOU= PNEU/MATOS E)PITROPEU/EIN AU)TO/, KAI\ TH\N
TH=S SKWLHKOEIDOU=S E)PIFU/SEWS E)NE/RGEIAN A)GNOOU/NTWN
E)STI\ KAI\ PLE/ON H)\ KATA\ TH\N A)CI/AN A)DE/NI XARIZOME/NWN.
EI) ME\N GA\R AU)TOU= GE TOU= E)GKEFA/LOU MO/RION H)=N, W(/SPER
O( PULWRO\S TH=S GASTRO/S, E)NEDE/XET' A)\N AU)TO\N TAI=S E)KEI/-
NOU SUSTOLAI=S KAI\ DIASTOLAI=S SUMMETAFERO/MENON E)K
TH=S E)PIKAI/ROU QE/SEWS A)NOIGNU/NAI TE KAI\ KLEI/EIN E)N
ME/REI TO\N PO/RON. E)PEI\ D' OU)/Q' O(/LWS OU)DE/N E)STIN
E)GKEFA/LOU MO/RION O( A)DH\N OU(=TOS OU)/T' E)K TW=N E)/NDON
MERW=N TH=S KOILI/AS, A)LL' E)/CWQEN AU)TH=| PROSH/RTHTAI, @1
PW=S A)\N DU/NAITO THLIKAU=TA PERI\ TO\N PO/RON DIAPRA/T-
~y
TESQAI MH\ %17 AU)TOKI/NHTO/S GE W)/N; KAI\ TI/ KWLU/EI, FHSI/
TIS I)/SWS, AU)TOKI/NHTON U(PA/RXEIN AU)TO/N; TI/ D' A)/LLO G'
H)\ O(/TI OU(/TWS O( ME\N A)DH\N H(MI=N E)P' E)GKEFA/LW| DUNA/MEI
TE KAI\ A)CIW/MATI TETA/CETAI, AU)TO\S D' O( E)GKE/FALOS PO/-
ROIS MO/NON E)/STAI POLLOI=S DIEILHMME/NON SW=MA, KAQA/PER
O)/RGANON EI)S U(PHRESI/AN E)PITH/DEION TW=| KINEI=N PEFUKO/TI
TE KAI\ DUNAME/NW|; TAU=TA D' O(/SHS A)GNOI/AS TE KAI\ A)MA-
QI/AS E)/XETAI, TI/ DEI= KAI\ LE/GEIN; O(\ GA\R O)NEIRW/TTOUSI
ME/N, W(S EI)=NAI DE/ON AU)TOU= POU PERI\ TO\N PO/RON E)GKE-
FA/LOU MO/RION TOIOU=TON, OI(=ON E)PITROPEU/EIN TE KAI\ A)/R-
XEIN TH=S DIO/DOU TOU= PNEU/MATOS, EU(REI=N D' A)DUNATOU=SIN,
OU) TO\ KWNA/RIO/N E)STIN, A)LL' H( KATA\ PANTO\S E)KTETAME/NH
TOU= PO/ROU SKW/LHKI PARAPLH/SIOS E)PI/FUSIS. O)NOMA/ZOUSI
ME\N OU)=N AU)TH\N A)PO\ MO/NOU TOU= SXH/MATOS OI( PERI\ TA\S
A)NATOMA\S DEINOI\ SKWLHKOEIDH= KALOU=NTES E)PI/FUSIN.
E)/XEI D' W(=DE/ PWS QE/SEW/S TE KAI\ FU/SEWS KAI\ TH=S PRO\S
TA\ PARAKEI/MENA ME/RH KOINWNI/AS. E(KATE/RWQEN TOU= PO/-
ROU LEPTAI\ KAI\ PROMH/KEIS EI)SI\N E)COXAI\ TOU= E)GKEFA/LOU, %17
~y
GLOUTI/A KALOU/MENAI: MHROI=S A)NQRW/POU MA/LIST' A)\N
EI)KA/SAIS A)LLH/LWN A(PTOME/NOIS TH\N O(MILI/AN AU)TW=N. EI)SI\
D' OI(\ DIDU/MOIS EI)KA/SANTES AU)TA\ DIDU/MIA KALEI=N EI(/LONTO
MA=LLON H)\ GLOUTI/A. TINE\S DE\ TA\ ME\N O(MILOU=NTA TW=| @1
KWNARI/W| SW/MATA DIDU/MIA KALOU=SI. TA\ D' E)FECH=S AU)TW=N
GLOUTI/A. TA\ ME\N OU)=N A)RISTERA\ KAI\ DECIA\ ME/RH TOU=
PO/ROU TA\ TOU/TWN AU)TW=N E)STI SW/MATA, TA\ D' A)/NWQEN
U(PO\ LEPTOU= ME/N TINOS U(ME/NOS, OU) MH\N A)RRW/STOU GE
SKE/PETAI, SUNAPTOME/NOU TOI=S GLOUTI/OIS E(KATE/RWQEN,
O(/STIS U(MH\N A)/XRI TH=S O)PI/SW KOILI/AS E)KTETAME/NOS TO\
KA/TW PE/RAS E)STI\ TH=S SKWLHKOEIDOU=S E)PIFU/SEWS, OU)DE\N
O(/MOION E)XOU/SHS TOI=S DIDU/MOIS TE KAI\ GLOUTI/OIS. H( ME\N
GA\R POLUEIDW=S DIH/RQRWTAI, TA\ D' E)STI\N O(/MOIA/ TE PA/NTH
KAI\ OU) PA/NU TI SU/NQETA. PRO\S DE\ TW=| POLUEIDW=S DIHR-
QRW=SQAI KAI\ DOKEI=N E)K PAMPO/LLWN SUGKEI=SQAI MORI/WN
U(ME/SI LEPTOI=S SUNAPTOME/NWN E)/TI KAI\ TOU=Q' H( SKWLH-
KOEIDH\S E)PI/FUSIS E)CAI/RETON E)/XEI. KURTO\N ME\N KAI\ LE-
PTO/N E)STIN AU)TH=S TO\ KATA\ TH\N O)PI/SW KOILI/AN PE/RAS,
~y
I(/NA %17 PER EI)S TO\N E)PIKEI/MENON U(ME/NA TELEUTA=N E)LE/GETO:
TO\ D' A)PO\ TOU=DE KATA\ BRAXU\ PROSAUCANOME/NH TE KAI\
PLATUNOME/NH SXEDO\N I)/SON I)/SXEI TO\N NW=TON TH=| TW=N
GLOUTI/WN DIASTA/SEI, KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO MAKRA\ ME\N E)KTA-
QEI=SA KATA\ TOU= PO/ROU TELE/WS AU)TO\N O(/LON E)PIFRA/TTEI,
A)NAKLWME/NH D' EI)S TOU)PI/SW SUNANASPA=| ME\N OU(/TW TO\N
U(ME/NA SUMFUH= TOI=S KURTOUME/NOIS E(AUTH=S MORI/OIS U(PA/R-
XONTA, TO\N PO/RON D' EI)S TOSOU=TON A)NOI/GNUSIN O(/LON,
EI)S O(/SON A)\N A)POXWRH/SH| PRO\S TOU)PI/SW. SFAIROUME/NHS
GA\R AU)TH=S KATA\ TH\N A)NA/KLASIN KAI\ EI)S AU(TH\N SUNIZA-
NOU/SHS, O(/SON A)FAIREI=TAI TOU= MH/KOUS, TOSOU=TON E)PAU/- @1
CETAI TOU= PLA/TOUS: W(/ST' EU)LO/GWS, O)LI/GON ME\N A)NAKLA-
SQEI/SHS KAI\ DIA\ TOU=T' O)LI/GW| PLATUTE/RAS GENOME/NHS,
MO/NOIS TOI=S KATA\ TH\N BA/SIN ME/RESI TOU= PO/ROU TOI=S
STENOTA/TOIS MHKE/T' E)MBAI/NEIN DU/NASQAI TA\ KA/TWQEN
AU)TH=S PE/RATA, PLE/ONOS DE\ TH=S A)NAKLA/SEWS GENOME/NHS
KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO KAI\ TH=S PLATU/THTOS E)PAUCHQEI/SHS, PLE/ON
KAI\ TOU= PO/ROU DIOI/GESQAI ME/ROS, A)EI\ DE\ TOSOU=TON, O(/SON
A)\N E(KA/STOT' A)PORRE/H| TH=S E)MBHSOME/NHS AU)TW=| KURTO/TH-
~y
TOS. A)LL' OU)K A)\N %17 OU)DE\N TOU/TWN OI(=O/N T' H)=N GENE/SQAI
KALW=S, EI) KAI\ SMIKRW=| TINI PAXUTE/RAN H)\ KAI\ LEPTOTE/-
RAN TH=S NU=N OU)/SHS H( FU/SIS A)PEIRGA/SATO TH\N E)PI/FUSIN.
U(PO\ ME\N GA\R TH=S PAXUTE/RAS OU)DE/POT' A)\N E)KLEI/SQH
TELE/WS O( PO/ROS, W(S A)\N MHD' E)CIKE/SQAI DUNAME/NHS POTE\
TOI=S E(AUTH=S LEPTOTA/TOIS EI)S TA\ E)KEI/NOU STENO/TATA:
U(PO\ D' AU)= TH=S LEPTOTE/RAS OU) MO/NON OU)K A)\N E)KLEI/SQH
TELE/WS, A)LL' OU)D' A)\N A)NEW/|XQH KALW=S. E)N ME\N GA\R TW=|
KLEI/ESQAI PARHQEI=T' A)/N TI TOU= PNEU/MATOS, W(S A)\N MH\
PA/SHS TH=S EU)RU/THTOS AU)TOU= KATEILHMME/NHS DIA\ TH\N
LEPTO/THTA TH=S E)PIFU/SEWS: A)NOIGOME/NOU DE/, POLLH\N
E)XRH=N PRO/TERON GENE/SQAI TH\N A)NA/KLASIN, H)\ OU)K A)\N
E)METEWRI/SQH POTE\ TA\ KURTA\ PE/RATA KAI\ A)PEXW/RHSE TH=S
E)N TW=| PO/RW| BA/SEWS. KAI\ MH\N EI) BRAXEI= TINI PAXUTE/-
RAS H)\ LEPTOTE/RAS TH=S SKWLHKOEIDOU=S E)PIFU/SEWS GENO-
ME/NHS A)ME/TRWS TE KAI\ OU) KALW=S A)NOI/GNUSQAI KAI\
KLEI/ESQAI SUNE/BAINEN A)\N TW=| PO/RW|, TI/ XRH\ PROSDOKA=N, @1
EI) PAMPO/LLW| TINI\ TH=S NU=N OU)/SHS PARH/LLATTEN; A)=R'
OU) PANTA/PASI SUGXUQH/SESQAI/ TE KAI\ DIAFQARH/SESQAI
TO\N NU=N U(PA/RXONTA KO/SMON AU)TOI=S SU/MPANTA; KAI\ MH\N
~y
OU)K A)\N %17 EU(/ROIS A)RETH=S KATASKEUH\N EI)S E)/RGOU SUNTE/-
LEIAN E)PIDEI=CAI LAMPROTE/RAN TH=S OU(/TWS A)KRIBW=S E)XOU/-
SHS, W(S, EI) KAI\ BRAXU\ METAKOSMHQEI/H, DIAFQEI/RESQAI
TO\ PA=N. E)/NQA ME\N GA\R E)GXWREI= KAI\ PROSQE/NTI KAI\
A)FELO/NTI POLLA\ TW=N U(PARXO/NTWN E)/TI ME/NEIN TO\ DH-
MIOU/RGHMA EU)/XRHSTON, E)NTAU=Q' OU)K A)\N DE/OI SOFI/AS
PERITTH=S TW=| DHMIOURGW=|: E)N OI(=S D', EI) KAI\ BRAXU/ TI
PAROFQEI/H, TO\ SU/MPAN AU)TW=| SUNAPO/LLUTAI, E)N TOU/TOIS
E)STI\N A)KRIBOU=S TE/XNHS E)CE/TASIS. A)LL' EI) ME\N E)N MO/NW|
TW=| TH=S E)PIFU/SEWS O)/GKW| TO\ PARO/RAMA TH\N A)RETH\N TOU=
DHMIOURGH/MATOS DIE/FQEIREN, A)DIAFQO/ROU TH=S A)/LLHS
KATASKEUH=S U(PARXOU/SHS KAI\ MHDE\N ME/GA MH/T' W)FELEI=N
MH/TE BLA/PTEIN DUNAME/NHS, I)/SWS A)/N TIS OU)DE\N H(=TTON
EI)S TU/XHN H)\ EI)S TE/XNHN A)NE/FERE TH\N AI)TI/AN: E)PEI\ D',
O(/PER E)N TW=| MEGE/QEI TH=S SKWLHKOEIDOU=S E)PIFU/SEWS,
TOU=TO KA)N TOI=S A)/LLOIS E)STI\N A(/PASIN, O(/ TI GA\R A)\N META-
KOSMH/SH|S, E)/BLAYAS TH\N E)NE/RGEIAN, W(S AU)TI/KA DH\ MA/LA
DEDEI/CETAI, PW=S OU)K A)/N TIS A)/TOPOS EI)/H TH=S FU/SEWS
A)FAIROU/MENOS TH\N TE/XNHN; TA/ TE GA\R GLOUTI/A TOSOU=-
~y
TO/N E)STIN U(YHLO/%17TERA TOU= PO/ROU, W(/ST' A)NAKULIOME/NHN
E)P' AU)TW=N O)XEI=SQAI TH\N E)PI/FUSIN, O(/ TE PO/ROS O(/LOS
E)PIMH/KHS E)GE/NETO DI' OU)DE\N A)LL' [2H)\]2 I(/N' H( KI/NHSIS AU)TH=S
POLLH\N E)/XH| TH\N E)N TW=| POSW=| DIAFORA/N, AI(/ T' E)K POL- @1
LW=N KAI\ SMIKRW=N PUKNAI\ SUNQE/SEIS TH\N AU)TH\N PARE/-
XONTAI XREI/AN. I(/NA GA\R H( KATA\ TO\ MA=LLO/N TE KAI\
H(=TTON E)N TH=| KINH/SEI DIAFORA\ PAMPO/LLH TIS H)=|, PLEI/-
STAS AU)TH\N KLA/SEIS TE KAI\ KAMPA\S I)/SXEIN DUNAME/NHN
E)DHMIOU/RGHSEN. E)PEI\ D' E)K TOU/TWN A(PA/NTWN EU)KI/NH-
TO/S TE KAI\ POLUKI/NHTOS E)/MELLEN E)/SESQAI, KAI\ KI/NDUNOS
H)=N KURTOI=S E)POXOUME/NHN AU)TH\N TOI=S TW=N GLOUTI/WN
NW/TOIS A)POKULISQH/SESQAI/ POT' E)KTO\S AU)TW=N KAI\ KATA-
LEI/YEIN TO\N PO/RON, E)TEXNH/SATO/ TINAS AU)TH=| PRO\S TA\
GLOUTI/A SUNDE/SMOUS H( FU/SIS, OU(\S OI( PERI\ TA\S A)NATO-
MA\S DEINOI\ TE/NONTAS O)NOMA/ZOUSIN, U(F' W(=N E(KATE/RWQEN
E)SFIGME/NH TE KAI\ KATEXOME/NH PLANA=SQAI KWLU/ETAI.
KAI\ ME\N DH\ KAI\ SKLHRA\N AU)TH\N A)PEIRGA/SATO DUSPA-
QEI/AS E(/NEKA, OU) MH\N EI)S TOSOU=TO/N GE SKLHRA/N, W(S
MHKE/T' E)GKEFA/LOU ME/ROS U(PA/RXEIN, A)LLA\ KA)NTAU=Q'
~y
A)KRI%17BW=S PA/NU METRH/SASA TH\N XREI/AN, EI)S O(/SON OI(=O/N
T' H)=N E)GKE/FALON E)/TI ME/NOUSAN AU)TH\N GENE/SQAI SKLH-
RA/N, EI)S TOSOU=TON PROH/GAGEN. A)LL' EI) KAI\ TOU/TWN
A(PA/NTWN U(PARXO/NTWN AU)TH=|, TA\S KAMPA/S, A(\S E)K TH=S
SUNQE/SEWS E)/XEI, LOCA\S H)\ EU)QEI/AS A)PEIRGA/SATO KAI\
MH/, KAQ' O(\N NU=N EI)SI TRO/PON, E)GKARSI/AS, OU)DE\N A)\N
AU)TW=N O)/FELOS H)=N. OU)/TE GA\R A)\N E)SFAIROU=TO, KAQ' O(\N
EI)/RHTAI TRO/PON, EI) MH\ TH\N EI)S TOU)PI/SW FORA\N A)NAKU-
LIOME/NH KAMPAI=S E)GKARSI/AIS E)POIEI=TO, OU)/T' A)/N, W(S E)PI-
DE/DEIKTAI, KATA\ BRAXU\ TO\N PO/RON A)NOIGNU/NAI TE KAI\
KLEI/EIN H)DU/NATO, A)LL' H)=N A)\N A)/XRHSTOS H( TOSAU/TH TE @1
KAI\ TOIAU/TH KATASKEUH\ PA/NTWN TW=N PERI\ TO\N PO/RON
SWMA/TWN, E(NO\S TOU/TOU PARALEIFQE/NTOS. DH=LON D' H)/DH
TOI=S GE PROSESXHKO/SI TW=| LO/GW| TO\N NOU=N, W(S, EI) KAI\
TW=N A)/LLWN TI TW=N EI)RHME/NWN METAKOSMHQEI/H, POLLAXH=|
ME\N BLABH=NAI MO/NON, E)/STIN O(/PH| DE\ KAI\ TELE/WS A)POLE/-
SQAI SUMBH/SETAI TH\N E)NE/RGEIAN. W(/ST' E)GW\ ME\N OU)K
E)/XW SUMBALEI=N, O(/TW| TIS A)\N E)PIXEIRH/SEIE TRO/PW| DEI-
KNU/NAI TAU=TA MH\ OU) TH=S A)KRIBESTA/THS TE/XNHS U(PA/R-
XEIN E)/RGA. @1
~yz"T1"
@@{1*G*A*L*H*N*O*U *P*E*R*I *X*R*E*I*A*S *M*O*R*I*W*N}1
@@@@@@{1$10*B*I*B*L*I*O*N *E*N*A*T*O*N.$}1
~z1
@*)EPEIDH\ TA/ TE KATA\ TO\N E)GKE/FALON E)CHGH/-
MEQA MO/RIA SU/MPANTA KAI\ POLLAXO/QI TW=N PE/RIC H)NAG-
KA/SQHMEN E)FA/YASQAI TW=| LO/GW| FUSIKH=S A)KOLOUQI/AS E)N
AU)TOI=S EU(RISKOME/NHS, O)RQW=S A)\N E)/XOI TW=N U(POLOI/PWN
KATA\ TH\N KEFALH\N MERW=N E)N TW=|DE TW=| GRA/MMATI TH\N
XREI/AN EI)PEI=N A)RCAME/NOUS AU)=QIS E)KEI=QEN, I(/NAPER E)TE-
LEU/THSEN O( PRO\ TOU/TOU LO/GOS. E(\N DE/ TI TH=S FU/SEWS
KAI\ TOU=T' E)/RGON H)=N E)N TOI=S MA/LISTA DIESPOUDASME/NON,
~y
E)KKAQAI/REIN TA\ PERIT%17TW/MATA TH=S TROFH=S E)C A(PA/NTWN
TOU= SW/MATOS TW=N MORI/WN, KAI\ MA=LLON EI) KU/RIA KAQA/-
PER O( E)GKE/FALOS U(PA/RXEI. TOU= GA\R E)PIRRE/ONTOS AU)TOI=S
XUMOU= TO\ ME\N OU(/TWS E)STI\ XRHSTO/N, W(S O(MOIOU=SQAI TW=|
TREFOME/NW| SW/MATI, KAI\ TOU=TO ME\N H( O)/NTWS E)STI\ TROFH/:
TO\ D' A)/LLO PA=N, O(/SON A)/XRI ME\N TOU= ME/LOUS A)FI/KETO
SU\N TW=| XRHSTW=|, PROSTIQEME/NOU D' E)KEI/NOU DIEKRI/QH,
PO/ROUS E)PITHDEI/OUS EI)S E)/KKRISIN E)PIZHTEI=, KAI\ EI) MH\
TUGXA/NOI TOU/TWN, A)QROIZO/MENON AU)TO/QI TA\ ME\N PRW=TA
BARU/NEI DI/KHN FORTI/OU, META\ TAU=TA DE\ KAI\ TOI=S AU)=QIS @1
E)PIRRE/OUSI XUMOI=S E)MPODW\N I(/STATAI PROKATEILHFO\S AU)-
TW=N TA\S O(DOU/S, W(/ST' OU)DE\ TRE/FESQAI TO\ ME/LOS E)PITRE/PEI.
KAI\ TAU=TA ME/N E)STI SMIKRA/: TA\ DE\ TOU/TWN GE MEI/ZW KAI\
H)/DH NO/SWN O)/RGANA DU/O TAU=T' E)STI/N, OI(= TELEUTA=N A)NA/GKH
TOI=S A)KAQA/RTOIS SW/MASI. TO\ ME/N POU/ TI PARAPLHSI/WS
TOI=S LIMW/TTOUSI ZW/|OIS E(/KASTON TW=N A)POROU/NTWN OI)KEI/AS
TROFH=S MORI/WN, W(/SPER E)KEI=NA BO/RBORON H)/ TI TOIOU=TON
E(/TERON, OU(/TW KAI\ TAU=Q' U(P' A)NA/GKHS DIA\ TH\N SU/MFU-
TON O)/RECIN E)PISPA=TAI/ TI KA)C AU)TW=N TW=N MOXQHRW=N
~y
XUMW=N: TO\ DE/ POU KAI\ %17 SH/PETAI TW=| XRO/NW| TAUTI\ TA\
SUNESTW=TA PERITTW/MATA KAI\ OU(/TW DRIMU/TERA/ TE KAI\
QERMO/TERA GENO/MENA FLEGMONA\S KAI\ E)RUSIPE/LATA KAI\
E(/RPHTAS KAI\ A)/NQRAKAS KAI\ PURETOU\S KAI\ MURI/WN A)/LLWN
O)/XLON A)POTI/KTEI NOSHMA/TWN. I(/N' OU)=N MHDE\N TOIOU=TON
GI/GNOITO KAI\ MA/LIST' E)N TOI=S KURI/OIS MORI/OIS, I(KANH\N
H( FU/SIS E)POIH/SATO PRO/NOIAN TH=S TW=N PERITTWMA/TWN
E)KKRI/SEWS. A)LL' E)PEI\ DITTA\ TW=| GE/NEI TAU=T' E)STI/, TA\
ME\N OI(=ON A)TMW/DH TE KAI\ KAPNW/DH SU/MFUTON E)/XONTA
FORA\N TH\N A)/NW, TA\ D' OI(=ON U(DATW/DH TE KAI\ I)LUW/DH
KA/TW KAI\ TAU=T' E)C E(AUTW=N R(E/PONTA, DITTOU\S KAI\ TOU\S
TH=S E)KKRI/SEWS AU)TOI=S E)TE/METO PO/ROUS, TOU\S ME\N TA\
KOU=FA KENW/SONTAS E)PI\ TO\ U(YHLO/TATON A)NAGAGOU=SA,
TOU\S DE\ TA\ BARE/A TE KAI\ KA/TW R(E/PONTA KATA/NTEIS E)R-
GASAME/NH. A)LLA\ TOU/TOUS ME\N PRO\S TW=| KATA/NTEIS EU)REI=S @1
I(KANW=S E)DHMIOU/RGHSE, ME/LLONTA/S GE DH\ POLLW=N KAI\
PAXE/WN U(GRW=N OI(=ON O)XETOU/S TINAS E)/SESQAI: TOU\S D'
~y
E(TE/ROUS AU)= PA/LIN OI(=ON O)PA/S TINAS LEPTA\S DIETE%17TRH/NATO
TH=| LEPTO/THTI TW=N PERITTWMA/TWN A)NALO/GWS. A)LL' OI(
ME\N KATA/NTEIS E)GKEFA/LOU PO/ROI DIA/ TE TH=S U(PERW/|AS
EI)S TO\ STO/MA KAI\ DIA\ TOU= TW=N R(INW=N SW/MATOS E)CEREU/-
GONTAI STO/MASIN AI)SQHTOI=S KAI\ MEGA/LOIS AI)SQHTA\ KAI\
PAXE/A PERITTW/MATA. TA\S DE\ TH=S A)TMW/DOUS PERITTW/SEWS
E)KKRI/SEIS OU)K A)EI\ SAFW=S E)/STIN I)DEI=N OU)/TE KAQ' O(/LON
TO\ SW=MA GIGNOME/NAS OU)/TE DIA\ TH=S KEFALH=S, W(S A)\N U(PO\
LEPTO/THTOS E)NI/OTE LANQANOU/SAS. A)LL' E)N ME\N TOI=S
U(GROI=S TE KAI\ MALAKOI=S TOU= SW/MATOS ME/RESIN OU)D'
A)POTE/TAKTAI/ TIS E)CAI/RETOS O(DO\S OU)DEMIA=| TH=| TOIAU/TH|
KENW/SEI, PEFUKO/TOS GE DH\ PANTO\S U(GROU= KAI\ MALAKOU=
SW/MATOS EI)/KEIN ME\N E(TOI/MWS KAI\ DII/STASQAI TOI=S MEQ'
O(RMH=S W)KUTE/RAS DI' AU)TOU= FEROME/NOIS, A)PELQO/NTWN D'
AU)=QIS E)KEI/NWN SUNE/RXESQAI/ TE KAI\ SUMFU/ESQAI PARA-
XRH=MA TH\N A)RXAI/AN A)POLAMBA/NON E(/NWSIN: E)N DE\ TOI=S
SKLHROI=S SW/MASIN, EI) MH\ PRO/TERON O(DO/S TIS PARASKEUA-
SQEI/H, DIECELQEI=N OU)DE\N DU/NATAI. TAU=T' A)/RA KATA\ ME\N
AU)TO\N TO\N E)GKE/FALON KAI\ TA\S MH/NIGGAS KAI\ TO\ PERI\
TH\N KEFALH\N DE/RMA PO/ROUS A)FWRISME/NOUS EI)S A)TMW=N
~y
KE/NWSIN %17 OU)/T' A)NAGKAI=ON U(PA/RXEIN OU)/T', EI)/PER H)=SA/N
TINES, OI(=O/N T' H)=N AU)TOU\S AI)SQH/SEI DIAGNW=NAI, FQA/NON-
TA/S GE DH\ SUNIZA/NEIN EU)QU\S A(/MA TW=| KENWQH=NAI: KATA\
ME/NTOI TO\ KRANI/ON_OU(/TW GA\R O)NOMA/ZETAI TO\ PERI\ TO\N @1
E)GKE/FALON O)STOU=N_AI)SQHTA\S O(DOU\S H( FU/SIS E)TE/METO
TOI=S A)TMW/DESI TOU/TOIS KAI\ LIGNUW/DESI PERITTW/MASIN
OU) MO/NON DIA\ TH\N EI)RHME/NHN AI)TI/AN TH\N KOINH\N A(PA/N-
TWN TW=N MORI/WN, A)LLA\ KAI\ DIA\ TH\N A)PO\ TH=S QE/SEWS
I)DI/AN AU)TW=| PROSERXOME/NHN. U(PE/RKEITAI GA\R A(PA/NTWN
TW=N E)N TW=| SW/MATI MELW=N H( KEFALH\ KAQA/PER TIS O)/RO-
FOS OI)/KOU QERMOU=. PA/NT' OU)=N O(/SA LIGNUW/DH TE KAI\
A)TMW/DH PERITTW/MATA TW=N U(POKEIME/NWN A)NAQEI=, DEXO-
ME/NH TAU=TA DAYILESTE/RAS XRH/|ZEI TH=S KENW/SEWS. A)LL'
E)PEI\ TO\N E)GKE/FALON A)NAGKAI=ON H)=N A)SFALEI= FROUREI=SQAI
PERIBO/LW| KAI\ DIA\ TOU=Q' H( FU/SIS OU) DE/RMATI MO/NW|
KAQA/PER E)N TOI=S KATA\ TH\N GASTE/RA TH\N FULAKH\N E)PI/-
STEUSEN, A)LL' OI(=ON KRA/NOS TI PRO/TERON PERIE/BALE TO\
PRO\ TOU= DE/RMATOS O)STOU=N, OU) MO/NON TH=S DAYILESTE/RAS
PARA\ TA\ LOIPA\ MO/RIA KENW/SEWS, A)LL' OU)DE\ TH=S METRI/AS
~y
EU)PORH/SEIN %17 E)/MELLEN, EI) MH\ POLLA\S A)NAPNOA\S AU)TW=|
PARESKEU/ASEN, A(/MA ME\N SHRAGGW=DES E)RGASAME/NH TO\ TH=S
KEFALH=S O)STOU=N, A(/MA DE\ KAI\ SUNHRQRWME/NON POIKI/LWS
TAI=S O)NOMAZOME/NAIS R(AFAI=S: A(\S EI) ME/N TIS OI)=DEN, O(POI=AI/
TINE/S EI)SIN, H)/DH GIGNW/SKEI TO\ PA=N, EI) D' OU)K OI)=DEN,
E(PE/SQW TW=| LO/GW|. TW=N SUNAPTOME/NWN O)STW=N EI)S GE/NESIN
R(AFH=S E(KA/TERON E)NALLA\C E)/XEI E)GKEIME/NHN E)COXH\N KOILO/-
THTI: KAI\ E)/STIN H( ME\N E)COXH\ PARAPLHSI/A MA/LISTA TO\
SXH=MA TOI=S E)PI\ TW=N DAKTU/LWN O)/NUCIN, H( D' AU)= KOILO/THS @1
A)KRIBH/S E)STIN E(/DRA TOU= TOIOU/TOU SXH/MATOS. E(KA/TERON
OU)=N TW=N O)STW=N U(PODEXO/MENON TAI=S KOILO/THSI TA\S E)CO-
XA\S QATE/ROU TO\ SU/MPAN SXH=MA TH=S DIARQRW/SEWS O(MOIO/-
TATON A)PERGA/ZETAI DUOI=N PRIO/NWN A)NTIBAINO/NTWN A)LLH/-
LOIS KATA\ TOU\S O)DO/NTAS A)KRIBEI= SUNQE/SEI. KAI\ DH=LON,
W(S U(PE\R A)SFALEI/AS TOU= MH/ POTE KINHQE\N SFODRW=S
DIASTH=NAI TOU=TON E)KTH/SATO TH=S SUNQE/SEWS TO\N TRO/PON.
OU(/TW GOU=N KAI\ OI( TE/KTONES SUXNOI=S GO/MFOIS POLLA/KIS
SUMPHGNU/NTES O)/RGANA/ TINA DU/SLUTON AU)TW=N A)PERGA/-
~y
ZONTAI TH\N A(RMONI/AN: KAI/ %17 SOI TOU=TO DEU/TERON A)\N EI)/H
PARA/DEIGMA TH=S SUNTA/CEWS AU)TW=N E)PI\ PROTE/RW| TW=| TW=N
A)NTIBAINO/NTWN A)LLH/LOIS PRIO/NWN. KAI\ MH\N KAI\ TOI=S
E)K PLEIO/NWN R(AKW=N SUNERRAMME/NOIS I(MATI/OIS EI)KA/ZWN
TH\N SU/NQESIN OU)K A)\N A(MARTA/NOIS. O(/QEN OI)=MAI KAI\
R(AFA\S AU)TA\S W)NO/MAZON OI( PALAIOI\ KAI\ NU=N E)/TI ME/NEI
TOU)/NOMA. TI/ DH\ OU)=N OU)X W(/SPER TO\ KATA\ TH\N U(PERW/|AN
O)STOU=N, OU(/TW KAI\ TO\ TH=S KEFALH=S LEPTOI=S TRH/MASIN
OI(=ON O)PAI=S TISI DIE/TRHSEN H( FU/SIS; H)\ DIA\ TI/ TAI=S SH/-
RAGCIN AU)TOU= MO/NAIS OU)K H)RKE/SQH; O(/TI TAU/TAS ME\N
A)NAGKAI=ON H)=N E(KATE/RWQEN EI)S LEI/AN KAI\ PUKNH\N O)STOU=
TELEUTH=SAI LEPI/DA, MELLOU/SAS GE GEITNIA/SEIN E)/NDOQEN
ME\N TAI=S MH/NIGCIN, E)/CWQEN D' U(ME/NI TW=| PERIKRANI/W|
KALOUME/NW|, DIAIREQH=NAI D' EI)S PLEI/W TO\ TH=S KEFALH=S
O)STOU=N E)XRH=N E(TE/ROU TINO\S E(/NEKEN, W(S E)N TW=| PRO\ TOU/-
TOU DE/DEIKTAI GRA/MMATI. EI)/PER OU)=N AI( ME\N SH/RAGGES
A)KA/LUPTOI MEI/NASAI KATE/CUO/N TE [A)\N] KAI\ DIETI/TRWSKON
TAI=S TRAXU/THSI TA\ GEITNIW=NTA, TO\ DE\ TH\N E)/CWQEN AU)- @1
TW=N LEPI/DA KATATITRA/NAI PERITTO\N H)=N, ME/LLOUSA/N GE
~y
DIAIRH/SEIN EI)S POLLA\ TO\ TH=S KEFALH=S O)STOU=N, %17 EU)LO/GWS
TAI=S R(AFAI=S EI)S DIAPNOH\N SUNEXRH/SATO. BE/LTION GA/R
E)STIN, W(S POLLA/KIS E)PIDE/DEIKTAI, DI' E)LATTO/NWN O)RGA/NWN
E)NERGEI/AS TE KAI\ XREI/AS PLEI/OUS E)PITELEI=SQAI TOU= DIA\
PLEIO/NWN E)LA/TTOUS. O( ME\N OU)=N PRO\ TOU/TOU LO/GOS E)PE/-
DEICE SUNH=FQAI DEI=N TO\N PERIKRA/NION U(ME/NA TH=| PAXEI/A|
MH/NIGGI KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO XRH=NAI GENE/SQAI TA\S R(AFA/S:
O( DE\ DH\ NU=N E)NESTW\S OU(TOSI\ DEUTE/RAN AU)TW=N E)CHGEI=TAI
XREI/AN. EI)/H D' A)\N KAI\ TRI/TH TIS H( TW=N DIEKPIPTO/NTWN
A)GGEI/WN TW=N LEPTW=N, OI(=S KAI\ AU)TOI=S [2A)\N]2 A)NA/LOGON
E)PEPOIH/KEI TRH/MATA KAQA/PER KAI\ TOI=S PAXE/SIN, EI) MH\
TH\N TW=N R(AFW=N GE/NESIN A)NAGKAI/AN I)DOU=SA SUNEXRH/SATO
AU)TH=| KAI\ PRO\S TOU=TO. TA\ ME\N OU)=N PAXU/TERA TW=N AI)-
QALWDW=N PERITTWMA/TWN DIA\ TOU/TWN KENOU=TAI MO/NWN,
TOI=S LEPTOTE/ROIS DE\ KAI\ AU)TO\ TO\ KRANI/ON E)STI\ BA/SIMON:
H)=N D' A)\N KAI\ TOI=S PAXUTE/ROIS, O(/SON E)PI\ TAI=S SH/RAGCIN,
EI) MH\ LEI/AN E)XRH=N AU)TOU=, KAQA/PER EI)/RHTAI, TH\N E(KATE/-
RWQEN E)PIFA/NEIAN GENE/SQAI.
@*KAI\ MH\N DO/CEIE/ G' A)\N I)/SWS TINI\ MA/THN %17
~y
GEGONE/NAI SHRAGGW=DES TO\ KRANI/ON OU)DE\N DEOME/NWN TW=N
R(AFW=N DIA/ TE TO\ PLH=QOS SFW=N AU)TW=N KAI\ TO\ ME/GEQOS
OU)D' U(F' E(NO\S A)/LLOU BOHQEI=SQAI PRO\S DIAPNOH/N.
E)NTAU=Q' OU)=N PA/LIN TO\ KAI\ DI' A)/LLHN TINA\ XREI/AN TOI-
OU=TON AU)TO\ DEI=N GEGONE/NAI DEIKNU/EIN A)NAGKAI=ON, KAI/TOI
G' H)PEIGO/MHN E)PI\ TOU\S TW=N PAXE/WN PERITTWMA/TWN E)K- @1
KRITIKOU\S PO/ROUS H)/DH METABAI/NEIN, I(/NA MH\ MAKRO\S O(
PROKEI/MENOS GI/GNOITO LO/GOS U(PO\ TW=N E(KA/STOTE PAREM-
PIPTO/NTWN AU)TW=|. TOU=T' OU)=N E)/TI MO/NON PROSQEI\S E)PI\
TO\ PROKEI/MENON AU)=QIS E)PA/NEIMI. EI) ME\N DH\ PUKNO\N
A(/MA KAI\ LEPTO\N E)POI/HSE TO\ A)/NWQEN O)STOU=N A(/PAN H(
FU/SIS, OU)DE\N A)\N OU(/TW GE PLE/ON EI)S A)SFA/LEIAN H)=N TOI=S
U(POKEIME/NOIS TW=N TITRWSKO/NTWN AU)TO\ R(A|DI/WS EI)/SW DII-
KNEI=SQAI DUNAME/NWN DIA\ TH\N TH=S O(DOU= BRAXU/THTA: EI)
D' A(/MA PUKNO\N KAI\ PAXU/, A)/XQOS A)\N H)=N A(/PANTI TW=| ZW/|W|,
KAQA/PER EI) KAI\ NU=N TIS E)PIDH/SAS TH=| KEFALH=| BA/ROS
O(TIOU=N A)FAIROI/H MHDE/POTE. LOIPO\N OU)=N E)/TI TO\ TRI/TON
H)=N, MH/TE LEPTO\N MH/TE PUKNO/N, A)LLA\ PAXU\ ME/N, A)RAIO\N
~y
DE\ KAI\ SHRAGGW=DES E)RGA/SASQAI. OU(/TW GA\R OU)/TE %17 BA-
RU/NEIN E)/MELLEN OU)/TE TH\N E)PI\ TO\N E)GKE/FALON O(DO\N TW=N
TITRWSKO/NTWN AU)TO\ BRAXEI=AN A)PERGA/SASQAI. KAI\ DH\
TOIOU=TON GE/GONE DIA/ TE TAU=TA TA\ NU=N LEXQE/NTA KAI/ TI
KAI\ TH=S DIAPNOH=S E(/NEKA.
@*PA/LIN OU)=N O( LO/GOS E)PI\ TO\ LOIPO\N GE/NOS
TW=N E)KKAQAIRO/NTWN TO\N E)GKE/FALON PO/RWN E)PANELQW\N
E)CHGEI/SQW TH\N E)N TOU/TOIS TE/XNHN TH=S FU/SEWS. A)LLA\
PERI\ ME\N TW=N DU/O TW=N EI)S TA\S R(I=NAS H(KO/NTWN E)N TW=|
PRO\ TOU/TOU DEDH/LWTAI GRA/MMATI. TW=N D' A)/LLWN DUOI=N
TW=N EI)S TH\N U(PERW/|AN KAQHKO/NTWN O( ME\N E)K TOU= PU-
QME/NOS TH=S ME/SHS KATA\ TO\N E)GKE/FALON KOILI/AS O(RMH-
QEI\S EI)S TO\ KA/TANTES FE/RETAI, O( D' U(PO/LOIPOS A)/RXETAI
ME\N A)PO\ TOU= SUNA/PTONTOS PO/ROU TO\N E)GKE/FALON TH=| @1
PAREGKEFALI/DI, FE/RETAI D' E)PI\ TO\N E(/TERON EI)S TO\ KA/TW
LOCO/S. H(NI/KA D' A)\N PRW=TON EI)S TAU)TO\N A)LLH/LOIS A)FI/-
KWNTAI, DE/XETAI/ TIS A)MFOTE/ROUS XW/RA KOINH\ KOI/LH KAI\
KATA/NTHS. KU/KLOS ME\N A)KRIBH/S E)STIN AU)TH=S TO\ A)/NW
XEI=LOS: E)NTEU=QEN D' A)EI\ KAI\ MA=LLON STENOUME/NH KATA-
FU/ETAI EI)S U(POKEI/MENON A)DE/NA PEPLATUSME/NH| SFAI/RA|
~y
PARAPLH/%17SION, AI)SQHTH\N E)/XONTA KAI\ AU)TO\N KOILI/AN.
E)KDE/XETAI DE\ TOU=TON H)QMW=| TINI PROSEOIKO\S O)STOU=N EI)S
TH\N U(PERW/|AN PERAI=NON. AU(/TH ME\N H( TW=N PAXE/WN PE-
RITTWMA/TWN O(DO/S. H( XREI/A D' E(KA/STOU TW=N KAT' AU)TH\N
O)RGA/NWN DH/LH ME\N H)/DH, KA)\N E)GW\ MH\ LE/GW, A)LLA\ GA\R
MHDE\N E)PIDEE\S E)/STW TOU= LO/GOU. H( ME\N U(PODEXOME/NH
TOU\S PO/ROUS KOILO/THS, H(\N OI( ME\N A)PO\ TOU= SXH/MATOS
PU/ELON, OI( D' A)PO\ TH=S XREI/AS XOA/NHN O)NOMA/ZOUSIN, E)K
ME\N TW=N A)/NW MERW=N OI(=ON DECAMENH=S TINOS E)PE/XEI XREI/AN:
E)K DE\ TW=N KA/TW, KAQA/PER AU)TO\ TOU)/NOMA E)NDEI/KNUTAI,
XOA/NHN MEMI/MHTAI: DIATE/TRHTAI GA\R EI)S TO\ KA/TANTES
AI)SQHTW=| PO/RW| ME/XRI TH=S KATA\ TO\N A)DE/NA KOILI/AS. E)PEI\
D' A)/NWQEN ME\N AU)TH\N E)XRH=N AU)TW=| TW=| E)GKEFA/LW| SUNH=-
FQAI, KA/TWQEN D' EI)S TO\N A)DE/NA KATAFU/ESQAI, DEO/NTWS
U(MENW/DHS E)GE/NETO. PERIE/XONTOS DE\ KAI\ AU)TO\N TO\N E)G-
KE/FALON U(ME/NOS LEPTOU=, TH=S XORIOEIDOU=S MH/NIGGOS, OU)K
H)=N EU)/LOGON A)/LLON TINA\ SU/NDESMON AU)TH=| ZHTEI=N PRO\S
TO\N E)GKE/FALON. DEO/NTWS OU)=N MOI=RA/ TIS A)PO\ TH=S MH/-
~y
NIGGOS TAU/THS A)POTAQEI=SA TO\ SW=MA TH=S PUE/LOU %17 SUNE- @1
STH/SATO. PERI\ DE\ TH=S KATA\ TO\N E)KDEXO/MENON AU)TH\N
A)DE/NA XREI/AS, O(/TI ME\N DIHQEI= TA\ PERITTW/MATA, PRO/DH-
LON KAI\ OU)DE\N TOU=TO ME/GA TOI=S A)NATOMIKOI=S E)/GNWSTAI.
DIA\ TI/ D' OU)K EU)QU\S E)K TH=S XOA/NHS E)KPI/PTEI TOI=S KATA\
TH\N U(PERW/|AN TRH/MASIN, A)/CION O)\N ZHTEI=SQAI, PARALEI/-
POUSIN, W(/SPER OU)=N KAI\ PERI\ TW=N KATA\ TA\S R(I=NAS
H)QMOEIDW=N O)STW=N. OU) GA\R OU)=N OU)D' E)KEI=NA TI/NOS
E(/NEKA GE/GONEN, EI)/RHTAI PRO\S AU)TW=N, A)LL' AU)TO\ DH\ TOU=TO
MO/NON, W(S H)QEI= TA\ PERITTW/MATA, LE/GONTES I(KANO\N EI)=NAI
NOMI/ZOUSIN: O(/TI D' A)/MEINON H)=N AU)TOI=S H)QEI=SQAI KAI\
OU)K EU)QU\S E)KPI/PTEIN, PANTELW=S PARALELOI/PASIN. A)LL'
H(MEI=S GE AU)TO\ TOU=TO PRO/SQEN E)DEI/CAMEN KAI\ W(S OU)K
H)QMOEIDH= BE/LTION, A)LLA\ SPOGGOEIDH= KALEI=N AU)TA/, KAI\
W(S *(IPPOKRA/THS OU(/TWS EI)/KAZE. KATA\ ME\N OU)=N TA\S R(I=NAS
E(TOIMOTE/RAS OU)/SHS TH=S BLA/BHS MEGA/LA TE GE/GONE TA\
PROBLH/MATA TAU=TA KAI\ O)STE/I+NA KAI\ ME/XRI PLEI/STOU
PARH/KONTA: KATA\ DE\ TH\N U(PERW/|AN, W(S A)\N EI)S TO\ STO/MA
PERAINO/NTWN TW=N TRHMA/TWN KAI\ PROSE/TI KALUFQHSO-
~y
ME/NWN E)/NDOQEN U(ME/NI PAXEI=, %17 MEGA/LWN OU)K E)/DEI TW=N
STEGASMA/TWN, A)LL' H)/RKEI TA\ TRI/A TAU=TA, O(/ T' A)DH\N
KAI\ TO\ O)STOU=N KAI\ O( U(MH/N. O(/TI D' E)KTO\S H)/DH TH=S
PAXEI/AS MH/NIGGO/S E)STIN O( A)DH\N OU(=TOS, OI)=MAI DH=LON
EI)=NAI, KA)\N E)GW\ MH\ LE/GW, KAI\ W(S TOSOU=TO/N GE TO\ DIA/-
STHMA/ E)STI TOU= KATA\ TH\N U(PERW/|AN O)STOU= PRO\S TH\N
MH/NIGGA, O(/SONPER KAI\ TO\ TOU= A)DE/NOS BA/QOS. KAI\ TOI/-
NUN EU)/LOGON A)\N EI)/H LE/GEIN H)/DH, TI/NA POQ' H( FU/SIS @1
E)N TAU/TH| TH=| XW/RA| KATE/QETO SW/MATA. O(/TI ME\N GA\R
A(PASW=N E)STIN A)SFALESTA/TH TW=N KAQ' O(/LON TOU= ZW/|OU
TO\ SW=MA, PRO/DHLON, A)/NWQEN ME\N U(PERKEIME/NOU TOU= T'
E)GKEFA/LOU PANTO\S KAI\ TOU= KRANI/OU, KA/TWQEN DE\ TOU=
TE KATA\ TH\N U(PERW/|AN O)STOU= KAI\ TOU= STO/MATOS, W(/STE
FQA/SEIEN A)\N A)POQANEI=N POLLA/KIS TO\ ZW=|ON, EI) OI(=O/N TE,
PRI\N A)FIKE/SQAI TINA\ BLA/BHN A)PO\ TW=N E)/CWQEN PROS-
PIPTO/NTWN EI)S TAU=TA TA\ ME/RH.
@*TO\ DH\ KALOU/MENON U(PO\ TW=N A)NATOMIKW=N
DIKTUOEIDE\S PLE/GMA ME/GISTON QAU=MA TW=N E)NTAUQOI= TE/-
TAKTAI, PERILAMBA/NON ME\N E)N KU/KLW| KAI\ AU)TO\N TO\N
A)DE/NA, PARH=KON DE\ KAI\ EI)S TOU)PI/SW ME/XRI PLEI/STOU.
~y
PA=SA GA\R %17 O)LI/GOU DEI=N H( TOU= E)GKEFA/LOU BA/SIS U(PO-
TETAGME/NON E)/XEI TOU=TO TO\ PLE/GMA. E)/STI D' OU)X A(PLOU=N
TO\ DI/KTUON, A)LL' W(S EI) KAI\ TAU=TA TA\ DI/KTUA TW=N
A(LIE/WN PLEI/W LABW\N E)P' A)LLH/LOIS E)KTEI/NAIS. PRO/SESTI
DE\ TW=| TH=S FU/SEWS E)KEI/NW| DIKTU/W| TO\ TA\S E)PIBOLA\S A)EI\
QATE/ROU SUNH=FQAI QATE/RW| KAI\ MH\ DU/NASQAI MO/NON E(\N
O(TIOU=N LABEI=N E)C AU)TW=N: E(/PETAI GA\R KAI\ TA)/LLA TW=|
LHFQE/NTI KATA\ STOI=XON A(PA/NTWN E(CH=S A)LLH/LOIS SUNHM-
ME/NWN. OU) MH\N OU)DE\ TH=| LEPTO/THTI TW=N SUNTEQE/NTWN
OU)DE\ TH=| PUKNO/THTI TH=S SUNQE/SEWS E)/XOIS A)\N AU)TW=| PA-
RABALEI=N OU)DE\N TW=N A)NQRWPEI/WN TOU/TWN DIKTU/WN. OU)
MH\N OU)D' E)C U(/LHS TH=S E)PITUXOU/SHS GE/GONEN, A)LLA\ TW=N
A)PO\ TH=S KARDI/AS E)PI\ TH\N KEFALH\N A)NAFEROME/NWN A)R- @1
THRIW=N TH\N ME\N MEGI/STHN MOI=RAN U(/LHN H( FU/SIS U(PE-
BA/LETO TW=| QAUMASTW=| TOU/TW| PLOKA/NW|. BRAXEI=AI GA/R
TINES AU)TW=N A)POBLASTH/SEIS EI)/S TE TO\N TRA/XHLON KAI\
TO\ PRO/SWPON KAI\ TA)KTO\S TH=S KEFALH=S A)PEXW/RHSAN
MO/RIA. TO\ D' A)/LLO PA=N O)/RQION, W(/SPER E)C A)RXH=S E)GE/-
NETO, DIA/ TE TOU= QW/RAKOS KAI\ TOU= TRAXH/LOU PRO\S TH\N
KEFALH\N A)NAFERO/MENON U(PEDE/CATO ME\N EU)MENW=S H( TAU/TH| %17
~y
MOI=RA TOU= KRANI/OU KAI\ DIATRHQEI=SA PARE/PEMYEN A)LU/-
PWS EI)/SW TH=S KEFALH=S: U(PEDE/XETO DE\ KAI\ H( MH=NIGC H(
PAXEI=A KAI\ KAT' EU)QU\ TH=S E)KEI/NWN O(RMH=S H)/DH DIETE/-
TRHTO: KAI\ DO/KHSIS H)=N E)K TOU/TWN A(PA/NTWN E)PEI/GESQAI
PRO\S TO\N E)GKE/FALON AU)TA/S. A)LL' OU)K A)/RA TOU=Q' OU(/TWS
EI)=XEN. U(PERBA=SAI GA\R TO\ KRANI/ON E)N TH=| METACU\ XW/RA|
TOU/TOU TE KAI\ TH=S PAXEI/AS MH/NIGGOS PRW=TA ME\N E)SXI/-
SQHSAN EI)S POLLA\S PA/NU SMIKRA\S KAI\ LEPTA\S A)RTHRI/AS,
E(CH=S DE\ TO\ ME/N TI PRO/SW TH=S KEFALH=S, TO\ D' O)PI/SW,
TO\ D' EI)S A)RISTERA/, TO\ D' EI)S DECIA\ DI' A)LLH/LWN FERO/-
MENAI/ TE KAI\ PERIPLEKO/MENAI PA/LIN E(TE/RAN DO/KHSIN
E)NANTI/AN PARE/SXON, W(S E)PELA/QONTO TH=S E)PI\ TO\N E)GKE/-
FALON O(DOU=. A)LL' OU)K A)/R' OU)DE\ TOU=T' A)LHQE\S H)=N.
AU)=QIS GA\R E)K TW=N POLLW=N E)KEI/NWN A)RTHRIW=N W(/SPER
E)K R(IZW=N EI)S PRE/MNA TH=S SUNAGWGH=S GENHQEI/SHS E)CE/FU
ZEU=GOS A)RTHRIW=N E(/TERON I)/SON TW=| KAT' A)RXA\S A)NIO/NTI
KAI\ OU(/TWS H)/DH DIA\ TW=N TH=S PAXEI/AS MH/NIGGOS TRHMA/-
TWN EI)S TO\N E)GKE/FALON E)/DU. TI/ DH\ TOU=T' E)/STI TO\
~y
QAU=MA KAI\ TI/NOS E(/NEKA %17 PRO\S TH=S MHDE\N EI)KH=| DHMIOUR- @1
GOU/SHS E)GE/NETO FU/SEWS; EI) TW=N, O(PO/T' E)CHGOU/MEQA TA/
Q' *(IPPOKRA/TOUS KAI\ *PLA/TWNOS DO/GMATA, LELEGME/NWN
TE KAI\ A)PODEDEIGME/NWN A)NAMNHSQEI/HS, E)KEI/NOIS T' A)\N
KA)NQE/NDE PI/STIN OU) SMIKRA\N PORI/SAIO KAI\ TH\N XREI/AN
R(A|DI/WS E)CEURH/SEIS TOU/TOU TOU= PLE/GMATOS. E)/NQA GA\R
A)KRIBW=S KATERGA/SASQAI TH\N U(/LHN H( FU/SIS BOU/LETAI,
POLUXRO/NION AU)TH=| DIATRIBH\N E)N TOI=S TH=S PE/YEWS O)RGA/-
NOIS PARASKEUA/ZEI. DE/DEIKTAI ME\N OU)=N KAI\ AU)TO\ TOU=T'
E)N E(TE/ROIS H)/DH PLEI/OSIN: EI)S DE\ TA\ PARO/NTA TH=S KIR-
SOEIDOU=S E(/LIKOS, E)N H(=| TO\ PRO\S TH\N TOU= SPE/RMATOS
GE/NESIN E)PITH/DEION AI(=MA KAI\ PNEU=MA PARASKEUA/ZETAI,
MNHMONEU/SASIN H(MI=N A)POXRH/SEI PARA/DEIGMA POIH=SAI/ TI
PRO\S TA\ PARO/NTA. FLE/BES GA\R E)N E)KEI/NH| KAI\ A)RTHRI/AI
POLUEIDW=S E(LI/TTONTAI KATA\ ME\N TA\ PRW=TA ME/RH TW=N
E(LI/KWN EI)LIKRINE\S AI(=MA PERIE/XOUSAI: KATA\ D' AU)= TA\
TELEUTAI=A TA\ PRO\S AU)TOI=S TOI=S O)/RXESIN OU)KE/T' E)RUQRO\S
A)KRIBW=S, A)LL' H)/DH LEUKO/TERO/S PW/S E)STIN O( E)N AU)TAI=S
PERIEXO/MENOS XUMO\S O)LI/GON E)/TI DEO/MENOS EI)S SUMPLH/-
RWSIN OU)SI/AS SPE/RMATOS, O(\ PARA\ TW=N O)/RXEWN AU)TW=N
~y
PROS%17LAMBA/NEI. A)LL' O(/SW| TO\ KATA\ TO\N E)GKE/FALON
PNEU=MA YUXIKO\N A)KRIBESTE/RAS E)DEI=TO KATERGASI/AS TH=S
TOU= SPE/RMATOS, TOSOU/TW| KAI\ TO\ DIKTUOEIDE\S PLE/GMA
TOU= KIRSOEIDOU=S POLUPLOKW/TERON E)GE/NETO. KALW=S OU)=N
E)N E)KEI/NOIS A)PEDEI/KNUTO TOI=S U(POMNH/MASIN H( GE/NESIS
TOU= KATA\ TO\N E)GKE/FALON PNEU/MATOS YUXIKOU= TO\ DIA\ @1
TW=N A)RTHRIW=N A)NAFERO/MENON TO\ ZWTIKO\N U(/LHN OI)KEI/AN
E)/XEIN. O(/PER DE\ KAI\ KATA\ TH\N A)RXH\N E)LE/XQH TH=S O(/LHS
PRAGMATEI/AS, EI)RH/SETAI KAI\ NU=N, W(S OU)K E)NDE/XETAI
KALW=S OU)DEMI/AN EU(REI=N XREI/AN OU)DENO\S MORI/OU MH\ POLU\
PRO/TERON A)KRIBW=S EI)DO/TA TH\N TOU= PANTO\S E)NE/RGEIAN
O)RGA/NOU. TA\S ME\N OU)=N A)PODEI/CEIS TOU= TH\N LOGISTIKH\N
YUXH\N OI)KEI=N E)N E)GKEFA/LW| KAI\ KATA\ TOU=Q' H(MA=S TO\
MO/RION LOGI/ZESQAI KAI\ PNEU=MA YUXIKO\N E)N AU)TW=| PERIE/-
XESQAI PA/MPOLU, TH\N I)DIO/THTA TH=S POIO/THTOS E)K TH=S
E)N E(AUTW=| KATERGASI/AS KTW/MENON, E)N E)KEI/NOIS TOI=S U(PO-
MNH/MASIN EI)RH/KAMEN. E)NTAUQOI= DE\ TA/ T' A)/LLA TH=S
KATASKEUH=S AU)TOU= KAI\ TO\ DIKTUOEIDE\S PLE/GMA QAUMA-
STW=S O(MOLOGEI=N FAI/NETAI TOI=S O)RQW=S A)PODEDEIGME/NOIS.
O(/ TE GA\R O(/LOS E)GKE/FALOS U(PO\ TOU/TWN TW=N A)RTHRIW=N
~y
DIAPLE/%17KETAI POLUEIDW=S SXISQEISW=N KAI\ POLLAI\ TW=N
A)POSXI/DWN EI)S TA\S KOILI/AS AU)TOU= TELEUTW=SIN, W(/SPER
OU)=N KAI\ TW=N E)K TH=S KORUFH=S KATIOUSW=N FLEBW=N. E)C
E)NANTI/WN ME\N GA\R TO/PWN E)MBA/LLOUSI TAI=S A)RTHRI/AIS,
EI)S A(/PANTA D' W(SAU/TWS AU)TOU= TA\ MO/RIA DIANE/MONTAI,
TA/ T' A)/LLA KAI\ [KAT'] AU)TA\S TA\S KOILI/AS. A)LL' W(/SPER
EI)S TH\N GASTE/RA KAI\ TA\ E)/NTERA KAQH/KOUSIN A)RTHRI/AI
TE KAI\ FLE/BES PA/MPOLLAI, XOLH\N ME\N KAI\ FLE/GMA KAI/
TINAS E(TE/RAS TOIAU/TAS U(GRO/THTAS EI)S TH\N E)KTO\S EU)RU-
XWRI/AN A)POXE/OUSAI, STE/GOUSAI D' E)NTO\S E(AUTW=N TO/ Q'
AI(=MA KAI\ TO\ PNEU=MA TO\ ZWTIKO/N, OU(/TWS EI)S TA\S KATA\
TO\N E)GKE/FALON KOILI/AS AI( ME\N FLE/BES W(SAU/TWS E)KKRI/- @1
NOUSI ME\N TA\ PERITTW/MATA, TO\ D' AI(=MA KATE/XOUSIN, AI(
D' A)RTHRI/AI TO\ PNEU=MA KAI\ MA/LISTA PA/NTWN A)NAPNE/OU-
SIN. AU(=TAI ME\N GA\R E)K TW=N KA/TWQEN A)NAFE/RONTAI
MERW=N, AI( FLE/BES D' E)K TH=S KORUFH=S EI)S AU)TO\N KAQH/-
KOUSI PRONOHSAME/NHS KAI\ TOU=TO QAUMASTW=S TH=S FU/-
SEWS, I(/N' AI( DIEKPI/PTOUSAI TW=N KAT' AU)TA\S STOMA/TWN
OU)SI/AI DIECE/RXWNTAI TO\N O(/LON E)GKE/FALON. E)/ST' A)\N ME\N
~y
GA\R E)N AU)TOI=S TOI=S A)GGEI/OIS W)=SI PERIEXO/MENAI, %17 PA/NTH
TOU= SW/MATOS A(/M' E)KEI/NOIS I)/ASIN: E)PEIDA\N D' A(/PAC AU)-
TW=N E)KPE/SWSI, KATA\ TH\N OI)KEI/AN E(KATE/RA FE/RETAI R(O-
PH/N, A)/NW ME\N H( KOU/FH TE KAI\ LEPTH/, KA/TW D' H( PAXEI=A/
TE KAI\ BAREI=A. TW=N ME\N OU)=N EI)S TA\ KATA\ TH\N KOILI/AN
MO/RIA PERAINOUSW=N A)RTHRIW=N KATA/NTH TH\N QE/SIN E)XOU-
SW=N OU)DE\N EI)S TH\N U(PODEXOME/NHN EU)RUXWRI/AN E)KPI/PTEI
PNEU=MA, PLH\N O(/SON A)\N U(P' AU)TH=S TW=N A)GGEI/WN TH=S
E)NERGEI/AS PROWQH=TAI/ POTE. TW=N D' EI)S TO\N E)GKE/FALON
A)NA/NTHS ME\N H( QE/SIS, E)KREI= D' A)EI\ TO\ KALW=S KATEIR-
GASME/NON E)N TW=| DIKTUOEIDEI= PLE/GMATI, TOSOU=TON E(KA/-
STOTE E)PIFERO/MENON, O(/SON A)\N AI( KAT' AU)TO\ PROPE/MPWSIN
A)RTHRI/AI. OU) GA\R DH\ KAI\ TAU/TAS GE DU/NATAI TAXE/WS
DIECELQEI=N, A)LL' I)/SXETAI KATA/ TE TA\S A)/NWQEN KA/TW KAI\
TA\S EI)S TO\ PLA/GION E)PISTROFA/S TE KAI\ KAMPA\S POLLA/S
TE KAI\ POLUEIDEI=S OU)/SAS PANTOI/WS A)LW/MENON. W(/ST' E)N
TAU/TAIS ME\N XRO/NW| PAMPO/LLW| ME/NON KATERGA/ZETAI, TO\
KATERGASQE\N D' EU)QE/WS E)MPI/PTEI TAI=S KOILI/AIS TOU=
E)GKEFA/LOU. OU)/TE GA\R TOU=T' E)/TI ME/LLEIN E)XRH=N OU)/TE TO\ @1
A)KATE/RGASTON H)/DH FQA/NEIN. KAI\ OU)XI\ KATA\ TA\S KOILI/AS
~y
ME\N %17 AU)TA\S MO/NON, OU)XI\ DE/ GE KAI\ KAQ' O(/LON OU(/TW
SUNE/FEREN E)/XEIN TO\N E)GKE/FALON, A)LLA\ KAI\ KATA\ TOU=TON
OU)DE\N H(=TTON. O(/SA ME\N GA\R AU)TOU= ME/RH TH=S DIAZWN-
NUOU/SHS MH/NIGGOS YAU/EI, TAU=TA ME\N E)C AU)TW=N TW=N
KAT' E)KEI/NHN A)GGEI/WN A)RU/ETAI TH\N OI)KEI/AN TROFH/N: O(/SA
D' A)\N A)PWTE/RW KEI/MENA TUGXA/NH|, TAI=S TW=N U(LW=N BOHQEI=-
TAI R(OPAI=S. E)/XEI ME\N GA\R KAI\ DU/NAMIN A(/PANTA TA\ E)N
TW=| SW/MATI MO/RIA TH=S OI)KEI/AS U(/LHS E(LKTIKH/N, A)LL' OU)
PO/RRWQEN OU)DE\ DIA\ MAKROU= DU/NATAI TOU=TO DRA=N, EI)
MH/ TIS AU)TOI=S E(TE/RA PROSGI/GNETAI PARA\ TW=N E)/CWQEN
E)PIKOURI/A. TAU/THS OU)=N E)N E)GKEFA/LW| MA/LISTA TH=S BOH-
QEI/AS H( FU/SIS PROU)NOH/SATO, PRW=TON ME/N, O(/TI KURIW/-
TATOS H)=N A(PA/NTWN, E)/PEITA D', O(/TI MEGA/LA TA\ METACU\
TW=N A)GGEI/WN E)/SXE DIASTH/MATA, KAI\ TRI/TON, O(/TI DIA\
MALAKO/THTA KAI\ METRIO/THTA QERMASI/AS H(=TTON E(/LKEIN
H)DU/NATO: KAI\ GA\R SUNTONI/AS PLEI/ONOS DEI= TOI=S E(/LCOUSI
KAI\ QERMASI/AS.
@*KALW=S OU)=N A)\N E)/XOI KA)NTAU=QA BRAXU\ TO\N
LO/GON E)PISTH/SANTAS A)NAMNHSQH=NAI PASW=N TW=N KATA\
~y
TO\ %17 SW=MA FLEBW=N KAI\ A)RTHRIW=N, O(/PWS EI)S A(/PANTA TA\
MO/RIA TA\ DEO/MENA TW=N A)GGEI/WN A)MFOTE/RWN E)MFU/ONTAI,
E)GGU\S A)LLH/LWN KAI\ PLHSI/ON OU(/TW POLLA/KIS, W(/STE KAI\
YAU/EIN [2A)LLH/LWN]2 TA\S EI)S KOILI/AN KAI\ NH=STIN KAI\ PA=N
TO\ LEPTO\N E)/NTERON KAI\ TO\ KO/LON. A)NAMNHSQW=MEN D'
AU)TW=N PRW=TON, E(CH=S D' AU)TW=N TW=N KAQ' H(=PAR KAI\ @1
PNEU/MONA KAI\ NEFROU\S KAI\ KU/STIN KAI\ MH/TRAN KAI\
SPLH=NA KAI\ AU)TH\N TH\N KARDI/AN, EI)=TA TW=N KATA\ TA\S
W)MOPLA/TAS KAI\ QW/RAKA KAI\ XEI=RAS KAI\ SKE/LH MNHMO-
NEU/SWMEN, W(S E)N A(/PASI TOU/TOIS OU)K E)K ME\N TW=N KA/TW-
QEN MERW=N H( FLE/Y, E)K DE\ TW=N A)/NWQEN H( A)RTHRI/A,
OU)D' E)K ME\N TW=N DECIW=N QA/TERON A)GGEI=ON, E)K DE\ TW=N
A)RISTERW=N QA/TERON E)NE/FU, OU)D' AU)= TO\ ME\N E)/MPROSQEN,
TO\ D' O)/PISQEN, OU)D' E)K ME\N TW=N AU)TW=N MERW=N PA/MPOLU
DE\ DIESTHKO/TWN, A)LL' E)N A(/PASI TOU/TOIS OU(/TW PLHSI/ON,
W(/STE KAI\ YAU/EIN A)LLH/LWN KAI\ A)EI\ KATA\ TH=S A)RTHRI/AS
E)PIKEI=SQAI TH\N FLE/BA, KATA\ DE/ GE TO\N E)GKE/FALON O(/TI
BE/LTION H)=N E)K DIAFERO/NTWN XWRI/WN, MA=LLON D' E)NAN-
~y
TI/WN PA/NTH TH\N EI)S AU)TO\N %17 POIH/SASQAI KATA/FUSIN:
OU)K A)/RA QAUMA/SOMEN TH\N PRO/NOIAN TOU= DHMIOURGOU=
ME/XRI ME\N AU)TH=S TH=S KEFALH=S A)PO\ TH=S KARDI/AS DIA\
TOU= QW/RAKO/S TE KAI\ PANTO\S TOU= TRAXH/LOU TA\S FLE/BAS
A(/MA TAI=S A)RTHRI/AIS A)NAGAGO/NTOS, E)NTEU=QEN DE\ TA\S ME\N
A)RTHRI/AS E)PI\ TO\ DIKTUOEIDE\S PLE/GMA, TA\S FLE/BAS D'
E)P' A)/KRAN TH\N KORUFH\N TH=S KEFALH=S A)NAGAGO/NTOS,
OU)DE\ TAU/TAS W(S E)/TUXEN, A)LLA\ META\ POLLH=S A)SFALEI/AS,
W(S A)\N EI)S ME/GA DIAFEROU/SAS TW=| ZW/|W|; KATA\ GA\R TO\
TW=N TREFOME/NWN MORI/WN A)CI/WMA KAI\ H( TW=N TREFOUSW=N
AU)TA\ FLEBW=N U(PEROXH\ KRI/NETAI. TAU/TAS OU)=N TA\S FLE/-
BAS EI) ME\N E)/CWQEN TOU= KRANI/OU ME/XRI TH=S KORUFH=S
H)/GAGEN U(PO\ TOU= DE/RMATOS MO/NOU KALUPTOME/NAS, OU(/TW
ME\N OU)D' A)\N GNWRI/ZEIN AU)TW=N E)DO/KEI TH\N U(PEROXH/N:
EI) D' E)/NDOQEN ME/N, A)LL' EU)QE/WS TH\N PAXEI=AN MH/NIGGA
DIEKPIPTOU/SAS, A)SFALH\S ME\N A)\N OU(/TW GE H( O(DO\S AU)- @1
TAI=S, O(/SON E)PI\ TOI=S E)/CWQEN LUPH/SOUSIN, E)GE/NETO, KAQ'
E(/TERON D' AU)= TRO/PON OU)K A)SFALH/S. OU)/TE GA\R A)/NEU
SUNDE/SMWN E)P' AU)TOU= MO/NON O)XOUME/NAS TOU= E)GKEFA/LOU,
PERIFEROU=S TO\ SXH=MA KAI\ MALAKOU= TH\N SU/STASIN U(PA/R-
~y
XONTOS, %17 OI(=O/N T' H)=N A)BLABW=S AU)TA\S A)NIE/NAI OU)/Q' H(
LEPTH\ MH=NIGC I(KANO\S H)=N DESMO\S OU(/TW MEGA/LAIS FLEYI/N.
A)LL' OU)DE/, TO\ LOIPO\N E)/TI KAI\ TRI/TON, EI)/SW ME\N E)XRH=N
TOU= KRANI/OU PARAGAGEI=N, DIA\ DE\ TH=S E)N TW=| ME/SW| XW/RAS
TOU= T' O)STOU= KAI\ TH=S PAXEI/AS MH/NIGGOS E)PI\ TH\N KORU-
FH\N A)NAGAGEI=N AU)TA/S: E)PO/NOUN GA\R A)\N OU(/TW GE KATA\
TA\S KINH/SEIS PROSKO/PTOUSAI TW=| KRANI/W|, H)\ E)XRH=N KA)N-
TAU=QA PROPARASKEUA/SAI TINA\ XITW=NA SKLHRO\N E)N TW=|
METACU\ TW=N TE FLEBW=N KAI\ TOU= KRANI/OU, OI(=O/SPER KAI\
FAI/NETAI KATA\ PA/SAS TW=N O)STW=N TA\S DIATRH/SEIS. KAI\
PA/NTWS, EI)/PER MHDEMI/AN A)/LLHN EU)MHXANWTE/RAN AU)TAI=S
E)CEU/RISKEN A)SFA/LEIAN, E)PI\ TOU=T' A)\N H(=KEN H( FU/SIS, W(S
E)C W(=N TEXNA=TAI KAI\ KATA\ TA\S DIA\ TW=N O)STW=N O(DOU\S
E)NDEI/KNUTAI. A)LLA\ GA\R EU)MHXA/NOU DHMIOURGOU= ME/GISTON
DEI=GMA, KAQA/PER H)/DH POLLA/KIS E)/MPROSQEN EI)/RHTAI, TO\
SUGXRH=SQAI TOI=S E(TE/ROU TINO\S E(/NEKA GEGONO/SI KAI\ PRO\S
A)/LLAS XREI/AS KAI\ MH\ ZHTEI=N KAQ' E(KA/STHN AU)TW=N I)/DION
E)RGA/SASQAI MO/RION. OU)/SHS OU)=N AU)TO/QI TH=S PAXEI/AS
~y
MH/NIGGOS OU)K W)/|ETO XRH=NAI KATASKEUA/%17ZEIN E(/TERON XI-
TW=NA, DUNAME/NHS GE TAU/THS DIPLWQH=NAI/ TE KAI\ EI)S
ME/SHN E(AUTH\N U(PODE/CASQAI TA\S FLE/BAS. A)=R' OU)=N TOU=TO @1
MO/NON EU)MHXA/NWS; H)\ KAI\ TOU/TOU MA=LLON E)/TI TO\ MHD'
AU)TH\N TH\N DIPLO/HN TAU/THN EI)S E(\N TOU=TO MO/NON EI)=NAI
XRHSTH/N, A)LL' E)PEI\ TO\N E)GKE/FALON E)XRH=N DIORI/ZESQAI
TH=S PAREGKEFALI/DOS, W(S E)N TW=| PRO\ TOU/TOU DE/DEIKTAI
LO/GW|, KAT' AU)TH\N MA/LISTA TEQH=NAI TH\N XW/RAN, A(/MA
ME\N O(DO\N TOI=S A)GGEI/OIS A)SFALH= GENHSOME/NHN, A(/MA D'
E(KATE/RW| TW=| ME/REI TW=| ME\N TO\N E)GKE/FALON TW=| DE\ TH\N
PAREGKEFALI/DA PERILHYOME/NHN; A)=R' OU)=N E)/TI KAI\ TH=S
TRI/THS EU)MHXANI/AS H(DE/WS A)\N E)PAKOU/SAIS, O(POI/AN O( DH-
MIOURGO\S H(MW=N E)PI\ TH=| DIPLW/SEI TAU/TH| PROSECEU=REN;
E)PEIDH\ GA\R SUNDEI=SQAI TH\N PAXEI=AN E)XRH=N MH/NIGGA TW=|
KRANI/W|, KAQA/PER KAI\ TOU=T' E)N TW=| PRO\ TOU/TOU DE/DEI-
KTAI LO/GW|, POLU\ BE/LTION H)=N EI)S A)SFA/LEIAN AU)TH=| TE TH=|
MH/NIGGI KAI\ TOI=S U(POKEIME/NOIS MORI/OIS, E)/NQA PAXUTE/RA
GI/GNETAI DIPLOUME/NH, TOU\S DESMOU\S AU)TH=S E)KFU=NAI.
A)LL' E)PEI\ DIA\ TW=N R(AFW=N E)XRH=N TOU/TOUS E)KFU/ESQAI
~y
_DE/DEIKTAI GA\R KAI\ TOU=TO_%17 KATA\ LO/GON E)PE/QHKEN
E)NTAUQOI= TH\N LABDOEIDH= KALOUME/NHN R(AFH/N.
@*)EPEI\ DE\ TAU=T' E)GEGO/NEI, PAMPO/LLAS KATA\
TH\N E)N TH=| PAXEI/A| MH/NIGGI DI/ODON TOU= AI(/MATOS O)PA\S
POIHSAME/NH TA\S ME\N SMIKRA/S, TA\S DE\ MEGA/LAS FLE/BAS
E)C AU)TW=N E)CE/FUSEN, A)/NW ME\N EI)/S TE TH\N DIPLO/HN
TOU= KRANI/OU KAI\ TO\N KAT' AU)TH\N PERIKRA/NION U(ME/NA,
KA/TW D' EI)S TH\N U(POKEIME/NHN MH/NIGGA TH\N LEPTH/N,
OU)DE\ TAU/TAS MIA=S XREI/AS E(/NEKEN, A)LLA\ KAI\ QREYOU/SAS @1
ME/N, O(/PER I)/DION E)CAI/RETON A(PASW=N FLEBW=N E)/RGON E)STI/,
KAI\ SU/NDESMON D' E)SOME/NAS TOI=S PERIKEIME/NOIS SW/MASIN
A(/PASI PRO\S TH\N SKLHRA\N MH/NIGGA. SUMBA/LLOUSI DE\
KATA\ TH\N KORUFH\N TH=S KEFALH=S AI( PARA/GOUSAI TO\ AI(=MA
DIPLW/SEIS TH=S MH/NIGGOS EI)S XW/RAN TINA\ KOINH\N OI(=ON
DECAMENH/N, H(\N DH\ KAI\ DI' AU)TO\ TOU=TO PROSAGOREU/EIN
E)/QOS E)STI\N *(HROFI/LW| LHNO/N: E)NTEU=QEN D' OI(=ON E)C A)KRO-
PO/LEW/S TINOS A(/PASI TOI=S U(POKEIME/NOIS MORI/OIS O)XETOU\S
E)PIPE/MPOUSIN: OU)D' E)/STIN E)/TI TO\N A)RIQMO\N EI)PEI=N TW=N
~y
E)KROW=N, O(/TI MHDE\ TO\ %17 PLH=QOS TW=N TREFOME/NWN A)RI-
QMH=SAI MORI/WN. E)KRE/OUSI DE\ TINE\S ME\N E)C AU)TH=S TH=S
ME/SHS XW/RAS EI)S TH\N PAREGKEFALI/DA PA=SAN E)SXISME/NOI
TE KAI\ KATATETMHME/NOI TRO/PON O(MOIO/TATON TOI=S KATA\
TA\S PRASIA/S, TINE\S D' E)K TOU= PRO/SW FEROME/NOU TOU=
TH\N LHNO\N E)KDEXOME/NOU FAI/HS A)\N A)GWGOU= TINOS AI(/MATOS,
O(\N KAI\ AU)TO\N E)K TH=S PAXEI/AS MH/NIGGOS EU)MHXA/NWS E)TE-
XNH/SATO. SUNAYA/NTWN GA\R AU)TH=S KATA\ TH\N LHNO\N TW=N
A)GAGO/NTWN TO\ AI(=MA MORI/WN KAI/ TINOS E)PIPEMFQE/NTOS
AU)TO/QEN TOI=S U(POKEIME/NOIS SW/MASIN OU)DE/PW FLEBI\ MIA=|
TO\ LOIPO\N E)PE/TREYEN, A)LL' E)/TI DIA\ TW=N TH=S PAXEI/AS
MH/NIGGOS MERW=N A)POTAQE/NTWN PRO/SW TO\N A)GWGO\N E)DH-
MIOURGH/SATO. KAI\ PRW=TON ME\N E)C AU)TOU= PAMPO/LLAS
E)KROA\S PAR' O(/LHN TH\N O(DO\N E)POIH/SATO.
@*META\ DE\ TAU/TAS, W(S H)/DH PLHSI/ON TH=S
ME/SHS KOILI/AS PROI+W\N E)GEGE/NHTO KAI\ MEGA/LAS FLE/BAS
E)XRH=N A)POFU/EIN AU)TOU= TA\S EI)S TA\ XORIOEIDH= PLE/GMATA
NEMHQHSOME/NAS, OU)DE/PW ME\N E)PI/STEUSE TH=| LEPTH=| MH/NIGGI @1
MO/NH| CUNDEI=N THLIKAU/TAS FLE/BAS, A)DE/NA D' AU)TH=| TINA
~y
BOHQO\N E)DHMIOURGH/SATO %17 KAI\ ME/SON E)NSTHRI/CASA TAI=S
KATIOU/SAIS FLEYI\N AU)TO\N OU(/TW TH/N TE LEPTH\N MH/NIGGA
PERIE/FUSE KAI\ TA\S FLE/BAS E)N KU/KLW| PERIE/STHSE SUNE-
XOME/NAS TH=| MH/NIGGI, O(/PWS, ME/XRIS A)\N AU(=TAI METE/WROI
FE/RWNTAI, KAI\ O( A)DH\N AU)TAI=S SUMPAREKTEI/NHTAI, O(/TAN
D' EI)S TO\N E)GKE/FALON H)/DH KATAFU/WNTAI, THNIKAU=TA KAI\
O( A)DH\N TH\N E(AUTOU= BA/SIN TH\N KUKLOTERH= KATA\ TOU=
NW/TOU STHRI/ZH| TOU= E)GKEFA/LOU. AI( ME\N DH\ FLE/BES OU(/-
TWS AI( PERI\ TO\N A)DE/NA SXISQEI=SAI DIA\ TH=S ME/SHS KOI-
LI/AS E)PI\ TA\S E)/MPROSQEN E)/RXONTAI SUMPLEKO/MENAI/ TE
KATA\ TAU/TAS TAI=S KA/TWQEN A)NIOU/SAIS A)RTHRI/AIS KAI\ TA\
XORIOEIDH= SUNISTA=SAI PLE/GMATA. TO\ D' U(PO/LOIPON ME/ROS
TH=S PAXEI/AS MH/NIGGOS, H(\N OI(=ON A)GWGO/N TINA AI(/MATOS
E)LE/GOMEN, O)RQO\N KATA\ MH=KOS, W(S E)C A)RXH=S W(/RMHTO,
FE/RETAI PRO/SW ME/XRI PLEI/STOU POLLA\S A)POFU=ON FLE/-
BAS EI)S O(/LON DIASPEIROME/NAS TO\N E)GKE/FALON. KAI\ TOI-
AU/TH ME\N H( PERI\ TH\N O(DO\N TW=N FLEBW=N TE/XNH TH=S
FU/SEWS. H( DE\ MH=NIGC H( PAXEI=A H( TO\N PROEIRHME/NON
~y
A)GWGO\N TOU= AI(/MATOS E)RGASAME/NH %17 OU)K A)/R' H)/MELLEN
OU)D' AU)TH\ DI' E(\N TOU=TO MO/NON E)PI\ TOSOU=TON E)KTAQH/-
SESQAI, A)LLA\ GA\R E(TE/RAN KAI\ TAU/TH| R(AFH\N E)PE/QHKEN
H( FU/SIS A)PO\ TH=S KORUFH=S EU)QU\ TOU= METW/POU DIA\
ME/SHS TH=S KEFALH=S FEROME/NHN. KAI\ ME/N GE KAI\ DE/ON,
W(S PRO/SQEN EI)/RHTAI, DIFUH= GENE/SQAI TO\N E)GKE/FALON,
KAI\ PRO\S TOU=T' AU)TH=| KATEXRH/SATO PROSEPEKTEI/NASA/ TINA @1
MOI=RAN AU)TH=S E(/WS TOU= METW/POU DIORI/ZOUSAN TO\N E)GKE/-
FALON. A)LLA\ TO/ GE PRO\ TOU/TOU ME/ROS AU)TH=S, TO\ METACU\
TOU= T' A)DE/NOS KAI\ TH=S LHNOU=, KATA\ KA/QETON E)PI/KEITAI
TW=| TE SUNA/PTONTI TO\N E)GKE/FALON TH=| PAREGKEFALI/DI
PO/RW| KAI\ TH=| KAT' AU)TO\N E)PIFU/SEI TH=| SKWLHKOEIDEI=,
W(/STE A)NATEI=NON E)P' AU)TH\N TA\ SUNEXH= SW/MATA KWLU/EI
BARU/NESQAI PRO\S AU)TW=N TH\N E)PI/FUSIN TOU= PO/ROU.
TOU=TO D' H(LI/KON A)GAQO/N E)STIN, EI)/ TIS MNHMONEU/EI TW=N
PERI\ TH=S E)NERGEI/AS AU)TH=S E)N TW=| PRO\ TOU/TOU GRA/MMATI
LELEGME/NWN, OU)DEMIA=S E)/TI DEI=TAI NEWTE/RAS PI/STEWS.
OU(/TW DE\ KAI\ H( KATA\ TH\N LABDOEIDH= R(AFH\N MH=NIGC
A)NATEI/NEI TA\ KATA\ TH=S O)/PISQEN KOILI/AS E)PIKEI/MENA
SW/MATA. KAI\ ME\N DH\ KAI\ H( TRI/TH TW=N R(AFW=N, H( STE-
~y
FANIAI/A KALOUME/NH, KATA\ ME/SON TW=N %17 PROSQI/WN KOI-
LIW=N E)GKARSI/A FEROME/NH, METEWRI/ZOUSA TH\N E)N TW=|
METACU\ XW/RAN E)GKEFA/LOU PAMPO/LLHN OU)=SAN, A)QLI/PTOUS
A)PERGA/ZETAI TA\S KOILI/AS, PA/NTWS A)\N QLIBEI/SAS TE KAI\
BARUNQEI/SAS KAI\ STENOXWRHQEI/SAS, EI) MH\ KATA\ TOU=TO
TH=S KEFALH=S E)TE/TAKTO TO\ ME/ROS. OU) GA/R, W(/SPER AI(
TH=S KARDI/AS DIA\ TH\N SKLHRO/THTA TOU= SW/MATOS AU)TH=S
A)/QLIPTOI ME/NOUSIN OU)DEMIA=S EI)S TOU=TO BOHQEI/AS E)/CW-
QEN DEO/MENAI, OU(/TWS OI(=O/N T' H)=N KAI\ TA\S KATA\ TO\N
E)GKE/FALON MALAKO\N I(KANW=S U(PA/RXONTA ME/NEIN A)QLI/-
PTOUS A)/NEU TINO\S E)/CWQEN E)PIKOURI/AS. A)LLA\ PERI\ ME\N
TW=N R(AFW=N O(/SON E)/TI LEI/PEI TW=| LO/GW| DIELQEI=N, E)N TOI=S
META\ TOU=TO R(HQH/SETAI GRA/MMASIN.
@*)EPI\ DE\ TO\N E)GKE/FALON AU)=QIS H(MI=N
I)TE/ON E)STI\ TA\S U(POLOI/POUS AU)TOU= TW=N E)KFU/SEWN E)CH- @1
GHSOME/NOIS. A)NALA/BWMEN DE\ PRO/TERON E)N KEFALAI/OIS,
O(/SAS E)/MPROSQEN EI)/POMEN. ME/GISTAI ME\N OU)=N AU)TW=N
H)=SAN AI( E)PI\ TA\S R(I=NAS: E(KATE/RWQEN DE\ TOU/TWN OI( TW=N
O)FQALMW=N PO/ROI KAI\ TOU/TWN PLHSI/ON AI( TOU\S MU=S
AU)TW=N KINOU=SAI. TW=N PO/RWN D' EI)S TAU)TO\ SUNIO/NTWN
~y
PRO\ TOU= DIEKPESEI=N TH=S PAXEI/AS MH/NIGGOS %17 KAI\ OU(/TW
PA/LIN SXIZOME/NWN E)CO/PISQEN AU)TW=N TH=S E(NW/SEWS H(
PU/ELO/S E)STIN, E(KATE/RWQEN D' AU)TH=S AI( A)RTHRI/AI YAU/-
OUSI. TAU=TA ME\N E)NTO\S TH=S SKLHRA=S MH/NIGGOS. OI(=S D'
E)PIBE/BHKEN AU)TH/ TE KAI\ O( KAT' AU)TH\N E)GKE/FALOS, O(/ T'
A)DH/N E)STI KAI\ TO\ DIKTUOEIDE\S PLE/GMA KAI\ H( EI)S TH\N
U(PERW/|AN DIA/TRHSIS. E)C W(=N DH=LON OU)X OU(/TW ME\N SAFW=S
TOI=S A)KOU/OUSIN, E)NARGW=S D' A)EI\ TOI=S QEWME/NOIS A)\N GE/-
NOITO MH/TE KATA\ TA\ PRO/SW TH=S KEFALH=S E)/TI KATALEI/-
PESQAI XW/RAN MHDEMI/AN PRO\S TH\N EI)S TH\N GLW=TTAN
A)PO/FUSIN TW=N AI)SQHTIKW=N NEU/RWN MH/TE KATA\ TH\N BA/SIN:
E)N ME\N GA\R TOI=S PRO/SW AI(/ T' E)PI\ TA\S R(I=NAS A)POFU/SEIS
EI)SI\ KAI\ AI( E)PI\ TOU\S O)FQALMOU/S, E)N DE\ TOI=S KATA\ TH\N
BA/SIN O(/ T' A)DH\N KAI\ TO\ DIKTUOEIDE\S PLE/GMA. W(/ST',
E)PEIDH\ PRO/SQEN ME\N O( E)GKE/FALOS AU)TO\S EI)S A)POFU/SEIS
E)/FQANE KATATETMH=SQAI, KA/TW D' O(DO\S OU)KE/T' H)=N SXO-
LA/ZOUSA, TRI/THS XW/RAS E)/DEI TINO\S TOI=S GEUSTIKOI=S NEU/-
ROIS. E)K ME\N OU)=N TW=N O)PI/SW MERW=N TOU= E)GKEFA/LOU
SKLHRW=N O)/NTWN OU)X OI(=O/N T' H)=N GENNHQH=NAI TOIOU/TOIS
~y
NEU/ROIS, E)K DE\ %17 TW=N A)/NWQEN, W(/SPER OU)D' A)/LLO TI NEU=- @1
RON EI)S OU)DE\N ME/ROS, OU(/TWS OU)D' EI)S GLW=TTAN A)POFU/-
SEIN H)/MELLEN. A)PODE/DEIKTAI GA\R KAI\ TOU=Q' H(MI=N MU-
RIA/KIS, O(/SHN H( FU/SIS A)SFALEI/AS E)/XEI PRO/NOIAN E)PI\
TW=N KURI/WN MA/LISTA MORI/WN: O(/TAN DE\ DH\ KAI\ DIA\
MALAKO/THTA ME/LLH| R(A|DI/WS U(PO\ PANTO\S BEBLA/YESQAI,
TO/T' H)/DH KAI\ MA=LLON A)POKRU/PTEI TE TA\ TOIAU=TA KAI\
FROUREI= PANTAXO/QEN. A)LL' EI) KA)K TW=N PLAGI/WN KATA\
TO\N E)GKE/FALON MERW=N TW=N KATA\ TOU\S O)FQALMOU\S TA\
TH=S GLW/TTHS A)PE/FUSE NEU=RA, KAI\ OU(/TWS A)\N OU)K H)=N
AU)TOI=S A)SFALH\S O(MOI/WS H( O(DO\S W(/SPER TOI=S A)PO\ TH=S
BA/SEWS. E)PEI\ TOI/NUN E)K ME\N TH=S BA/SEWS A)/MEINON H)=N
A)POFU/EIN TA\ NEU=RA DIA/ TE TH\N A)SFA/LEIAN KAI\ O(/TI KATA\
TOU=Q' H( TH=S GLW/TTHS QE/SIS E)TU/GXANEN OU)=SA, TO\ D'
E)/MPROSQEN A(/PAN PROKATEI/LHPTO TOI=S EI)RHME/NOIS SW/MA-
SIN, A)NAGKAI=ON H)=N E)K TW=N U(POLOI/PWN TW=N O)PI/SW TH\N
E)/KFUSIN AU)TW=N E)RGA/SASQAI. KAI\ DH\ KAI\ GE/GONEN OU(/-
TWS, W(S MO/NWS E)NEXW/REI GENE/SQAI KALW=S, DITTH\ KA)N-
TAU=Q' A)RXH\ TW=N AI)SQHTIKW=N TH=S GLW/TTHS NEU/RWN. H)=N
GA\R DH\ KAI\ TOU=TO TO\ AI)SQHTH/RION, W(/SPER KAI\ TA)/LLA,
~y
DIFUE/S, I)/SA PA/NTA %17 TA)K TW=N DECIW=N MERW=N TOI=S E)K
TW=N A)RISTERW=N E)/XON. A)LL' E)PEIDH\ KAI\ MASH/SEI KAI\
KATAPO/SEI SULLH/MYESQAI KAI\ DIALEKTIKO\N O)/RGANON E)/MEL-
LEN E)/SESQAI, DIA\ TOU=T' AU)TOU= CUNE/FUSE TA\ ME/RH KAI\
SU/MPAN E(\N A)PEIRGA/SATO DIFUE/S. EI)S E(KA/TERON OU)=N TW=N
MORI/WN EI)KO/TWS I)/DION EU)QU\S E)C A)RXH=S A)PEBLA/STHSE
NEU=RON. A)LL' E)PEI\ KAI\ TOI=S E)N TW=| STO/MATI ME/RESIN @1
A(/PASIN A)/MEINON H)=N METADOU=NAI A)PO\ TW=N AU)TW=N TO/PWN
GEUSTIKH=S AI)SQH/SEWS, KAI\ TOU/TOIS TA\S TW=N NEU/RWN E)K-
FU/SEIS POIHSAME/NH KAI\ SUNA/YASA PA/NQ' A(/MA, TA\ ME\N
E)K TW=N DECIW=N MERW=N I)DI/A| KATA\ TA\ DECIA\ ME/RH TH=S
BA/SEWS, TA\ D' E)K TW=N A)RISTERW=N I)DI/A| KATA\ TA\ A)RI-
STERA\ [KAI\] TAU=TA KAQ' E(KA/TERA ME/RH PROH/GAGEN OU(/TWS
EI)S TOU)/MPROSQEN, SUNAPOFU/SASA ME\N AU)TOI=S KAI\ TH\N
XORIOEIDH= MH/NIGGA TRE/FEIN TE A(/MA KAI\ SKE/PEIN DUNA-
ME/NHN, E)KTRH/SASA DE\ KAI\ KOI/LHN E)RGASAME/NH TH\N PA-
XEI=AN, W(/SQ' U(PODE/CASQAI TA\S A)POFU/SEIS. OU) GA\R DH\
DIE/TRHSE TAU/THN O)PAI=S DIAMPERE/SIN, A)LLA\ TRO/PON AU)LOU=
DIEURU/NASA ME/XRI ME\N TW=N E)/MPROSQEN O)STW=N, W(=N DH\
KAI\ DIEKPI/PTEIN KAIRO\S H)=N TOI=S NEU/ROIS, PROH/GAGEN,
~y
E)NTAUQOI= DE\ %17 TA/ T' O)STA= DIE/TRHSE KAI\ MET' A)MFOTE/RWN
TW=N MHNI/GGWN TA\ ME\N EI)S TH\N GLW=TTAN AU)TH\N E)NE/FUSE,
TA\ D' EI)S TH\N A)/NW, TA\ D' EI)S TH\N KA/TW GE/NUN. PRO\
DE\ TH=S EI)S TAU=TA DIANOMH=S AU)TW=N OI(=ON O(DOU= TI PA/RER-
GON A)POFU/SASA NEU=RON, EI)=TA PILH/SASA KAI\ PUKNW/SASA
KAI\ SKLHRO/TERON E)RGASAME/NH TW=N EI)S TO\ STO/MA PERAI-
NO/NTWN E)NE/FUSE TW=| KROTAFI/TH| MUI/+: KINH/SEWS ME\N GA\R
TOU/TW|, TOI=S D' E)N TW=| STO/MATI TH=S GEUSTIKH=S AI)SQH/SEWS
E)/DEI. A)LL' O(/TI ME\N O(/SA TH=| TE KA/TW GE/NUI+ KAI\ TH=|
GLW/TTH| KATAFU/ETAI, KATA/NTESIN O(DOI=S EU)LO/GWS E)XRH/-
SATO, DH=LON E)C AU)TH=S TW=N DEXOME/NWN AU)TA\ TH=S QE/SEWS:
O(/SA D' EI)S TH\N A)/NW GE/NUN E)FE/RETO, TOU/TOIS E(TE/RAN
O(DO\N H( FU/SIS E)TE/METO PROSH/KOUSAN. KAI\ PRW=TON ME\N
EI)S TOU)/MPROSQEN E)/TI PRODIEBI/BASEN AU)TA\ KAI\ PLHSI/ON @1
TW=N KATA\ TOU\S O)FQALMOU\S XWRI/WN H)/GAGEN: E)/PEIT' E)N-
TAU=QA SUNEXRH/SATO QATE/RW| TW=N KAT' AU)TOU\S TRHMA/-
TWN, DI' OU(= TOI=S MUSI\ TW=N O)FQALMW=N E)NEFU/ETO TA\
NEU=RA. BELTI/ONA GA\R E(TE/RAN O(DO\N OU)D' E)PINOH=SAI DU-
NATO/N E)STIN OU)/TE KAT' AU)TA\S TA\S XW/RAS TW=N O)FQALMW=N
~y
OU)/T' E)/CWQEN. TA\ ME\N GA\R E)PE/KEINA TW=N %17 MIKRW=N KAN-
QW=N ME/RH TOI=S TE KROTAFI/TAIS E)FULA/TTETO MUSI\ KAI\
PROSE/TI MAKRA\N EI)=XE KAI\ OU)K A)SFALH= TH\N PERI/ODON:
TA\ D' E)NTO\S TW=N MEGA/LWN KANQW=N OI( TH=S R(INO\S PO/ROI
KATEILH/FASIN. E)N AU)TAI=S DE\ TAI=S XW/RAIS TW=N O)FQAL-
MW=N DUOI=N ME\N U(PARXO/NTWN H)/DH TRHMA/TWN, A)/LLOU DE\
TRI/TOU KATA\ TO\N ME/GAN KANQO\N E)/SESQAI ME/LLONTOS, W(S
DEI/CW TOU= LO/GOU PROI+O/NTOS, E(/TERON E)PI\ TOU/TOIS E)RGA/-
ZESQAI TE/TARTON A)MELOU=NTOS H)=N A(MA/RTHMA DHMIOURGOU=
TH=S DUSPAQEI/AS TW=N O)STW=N. EI)S O(/SON GA\R O( TW=N TRH-
MA/TWN A)RIQMO\S HU)CA/NETO KATAPUKNOUME/NWN, EI)S TOSOU=-
TON EU)PAQE\S U(PO\ LEPTO/THTOS E)GI/GNETO TO\ METACU\ PA=N
AU)TW=N O)STOU=N. W(/ST' E)K TOU/TWN TW=N LOGISMW=N O( DH-
MIOURGO\S H(MW=N A)PE/STH ME\N TOU= KAI\ KAQ' E(/TERO/N TI
ME/ROS AU)TO\ DIATITRA/NAI, KATASTA\S D' EI)S TH\N E)K TW=N
H)/DH GEGONO/TWN AI(/RESIN E)PI\ TH\N TW=N DUSPAQESTE/RWN
NEU/RWN O(DO\N A)FI/KETO KAI\ KAT' AU)TH\N DIECE/BALE TA\ TH=S
A)/NW GE/NUOS. TA\ GA\R AI)SQHTIKA\ NEU=RA TW=N O)FQALMW=N
OU) MO/NON MAKRW=| MALAKW/TERA TW=N KINHTIKW=N E)STIN, A)LL'
~y
E)/TI %17 MAKROTE/RW| KURIW/TERA. DIA\ TAU=TA GOU=N O(/ TE SU/M-
PAS O)FQALMO\S GE/GONE KAI\ TO\ KU=ROS A(/PAN TH=S O)/YEWS E)N
AU)TOI=S E)STIN, A)LLA\ KAI\ TA\ TRH/MAT' AU)TW=N O(MOI/WS AU)TOI=S @1
TOI=S NEU/ROIS E)STI\ MEGA/LA. KATA\ LO/GON OU)=N TOU/TWN
ME\N A)PEXW/RHSEN, W(S A)\N KAI\ DIA\ MEGA/LWN H)/DH TRHMA/-
TWN FEROME/NWN KAI\ KURIWTE/RWN POLU\ KAI\ MALAKWTE/RWN
U(PARXO/NTWN, TOI=S DE\ SKLHROTE/ROIS TE A(/MA KAI\ A)KURO-
TE/ROIS KAI\ DIA\ STENOTE/RWN TRHMA/TWN DIECERXOME/NOIS
SUNDIECE/BALE TA\ TH=S GE/NUOS NEU=RA TH/N TE GEITNI/ASIN
AU)TW=N A)/LUPON EI)DW\S E)SOME/NHN KAI\ TO\ ME/GEQOS TOU=
TRH/MATOS OU)DE/PW TW=N AI)SQHTIKW=N MEI=ZON GENHSO/MENON:
PRO/MHKES ME\N GA/R E)STI KAI\ OU)K A)KRIBW=S STROGGU/LON
W(/SPER E)KEI=NO. KAI\ TA/X' A)/N TW| DO/CEIE TO\ MH=KOS AU)TOU=
MEI=ZON EI)=NAI TH=S E)KEI/NOU DIAME/TROU, O(/LON D' O(/LW| PARA-
BALLO/MENON OU)K A)\N E)/TI FAI/NOITO MEI=ZON H)\ OU) POLLW=| GE
MEI=ZON. E)C A)NA/GKHS DE\ PRO/MHKES E)GE/NETO KAI\ OU)X W(/S-
PER TO\ TW=N AI)SQHTIKW=N STROGGU/LON, O(/TI DU/O H)/MELLEN
E(CH=S A)LLH/LWN TETAGME/NA NEU=RA PERIE/CEIN, OU)X E(/N. E)/STI
ME\N GA\R E(KA/TERON AU)TW=N KATA/ GE TH\N A)LH/QEIAN PLEI/W %17
~y
KAI\ LEXQH/SETAI PERI\ PA/NTWN TW=N NEU/RWN TH=S FU/SEWS
O)LI/GON U(/STERON A)KRIBE/STERON: A)LLA\ NU=N G' OU)DE\N KW-
LU/EI SAFOU=S E(/NEKA DIDASKALI/AS E(\N ME\N EI)=NAI LE/GEIN
TO\ E)PI\ TOU\S TW=N O)FQALMW=N MU=S MERIZO/MENON, E(/TERON
DE\ TO\ PRO\S TH\N A)/NW GE/NUN A)FIKNOU/MENON, O(\ DIEKPI/PTEI
ME\N A(/MA QATE/RW|, GENO/MENON D' E)N TH=| XW/RA| TW=N
O)FQALMW=N EU)QU\ TOU= KALOUME/NOU MH/LOU FE/RETAI DIATI-
TRAME/NWN PA/LIN E)NTAU=QA KAI\ DI/ODON AU)TW=| PAREXO/NTWN
TW=N U(POKEIME/NWN TOI=S O)FQALMOI=S O)STW=N: OU) GA\R DH\
YAU/ONTA/ GE TW=N MUW=N E)/MELLE PARE/RXESQAI BLA/PTONTA/ @1
TE KAI\ BLAPTO/MENA PRO\S AU)TW=N. A)/MEINON GA\R H)=N KA)KEI/-
NWN TH\N KI/NHSIN A)BLABH= DIAFULA/TTESQAI KAI\ TAU=T'
I)E/NAI DI' H(SUXI/AS POLLH=S, A)LLOTRI/AS KAI\ MHDE\N PROSH-
KOU/SHS AU)TOI=S KINH/SEWS MHDAMOU= PARAPOLAU/ONTA. TAU=T'
OU)=N PROMHQOU/MENOS O( DHMIOURGO\S E(/TERON E)FECH=S E)/QH-
KEN U(PO\ TOU\S O)FQALMOU\S TRH=MA DIADEXO/MENON TO\ PRO/-
TERON E)KEI=NO TO\ KOINO\N A)MFOTE/RWN TW=N NEU/RWN, O(\
PRO\S AU)TO\N E)PE/RAINE TO\N E)GKE/FALON. A)LL' E)NTAU=QA
ME\N U(PO\ LEPTH=S LEPI/DOS O)STOU= KALU/PTETAI TA\ NEU=RA
~y
KAI\ O( %17 PO/ROS AU)TW=N, E)N DE\ TOI=S MH/LOIS KALOUME/NOIS,
W(S A)\N U(YHLOI=S OU)=SI, PAXE/SI ME\N O)STOI=S KALU/PTETAI,
DIA\ BA/QOUS DE\ FE/RETAI TOU= YAU/ONTOS AU)TW=N O)STOU=,
KAQA/PER A)/LLOU TINO/S, OU) TW=N NEU/RWN E(/NEKA GEGO-
NO/TOS. OU) GA\R OU)=N OU)DE\ TOU=T' H)ME/LHTAI TH=| FU/SEI, TO\
TOI=S DIEKPI/PTOUSIN A(/PASIN O)STW=N A)GGEI/OIS XITW=NAS
PERIFU/EIN SKLHROU\S KAI/ TINAS E)C AU)TW=N TW=N O)STW=N
LEI/OUS KAI\ XAU/NOUS A)PERGA/ZESQAI PO/ROUS, KAI\ MA/LISQ'
O(/TAN SKLHRA\ TAI=S OU)SI/AIS H)=| TA\ DIATITRA/MENA TW=N O)STW=N:
A)LLA\ TOU=T' E)PI\ PA/NTWN ME\N NEU/RWN, PASW=N D' A)RTH-
RIW=N, PASW=N DE\ FLEBW=N OU(/TWS A)KRIBW=S FULATTO/MENON,
W(S MHDAMOU= DIAMARTA/NESQAI, TOI=S ME\N A)MELW=S KAI\
R(A|QU/MWS A)KOU/OUSI, MA=LLON DE\ PARAKOU/OUSI SMIKRO\N A)\N
I)/SWS DO/CEIE, PROSE/XONTI DE\ TO\N NOU=N E)PIMELE/STERON TW=|
LEGOME/NW| KAI\ BA/SANON A)KRIBH= DI' AU)TH=S TH=S A)NATOMH=S
LAMBA/NONTI KA)\N MO/NON I(KANO\N E)NDEI/CASQAI GE/NOITO
PRO/NOIA/N TE A(/MA KAI\ TE/XNHN QAUMASTH\N TOU= DHMIOUR-
GOU=. TI/NI DE\ TRO/PW| TAU=TA/ TE TA\ NEU=RA TA\ U(PO\ TOU\S @1
O)FQALMOU\S E)PI\ TA\ TW=N MH/LWN O)STA= FERO/MENA KAI\ TA\
~y
PRO\ AU)TW=N EI)RHME/NA %17 TA\ KA/TW DIEKPI/PTONTA TH/N TE
GLW=TTAN KAI\ TO\ STO/MA KAI\ PA/NTA TOU= PROSW/POU TA\
MO/RIA DIAPE/PLEXEN, E)N TW=| META\ TAU=TA DHLWQH/SETAI
LO/GW| TH\N TW=N KATA\ TO\ STO/MA KAI\ TO\ PRO/SWPON MORI/WN
E)CHGOUME/NWN H(MW=N KATASKEUH/N. O( GA\R E)NESTHKW\S LO/GOS
AU)TW=N MO/NWN TW=N KATA\ TO\N E)GKE/FALON E)KFU/SEWN E)PHG-
GEI/LATO TA\S XREI/AS E)REI=N, W(=N O(/ROS E)STI\ TO\ PERIE/XON
O)STOU=N AU)TO/N. W(/STE TOU=TON PARAFULA/TTONTES, O(/TAN
E)KTO\S AU)TOU= TW=| LO/GW| KATASTH/SWMEN TO\ NEU=RON, E)PAN-
ERXO/MEQA PA/LIN E)PI\ TO\N E)GKE/FALON U(PE\R TOU= MH/TE
TW=N E)NTO/S TINA TOU= KRANI/OU PARALIPEI=N A)POFU/SEWN
MH/T' E)N TAI=S E)KTO\S E)PI\ POLU\ DIATRI/BEIN.
@*EI)/PER OU)=N TOU=TO FULA/COMEN, E)KEI=NO PROS-
QE/NTES E)PI\ TW=| PROEIRHME/NW| LO/GW|, TO\ [KAI\] PARA\ TOU/-
TWN TW=N NEU/RWN E)/RXESQAI TH\N E)PI\ TOU\S KROTAFI/TAS
MU=S A)PO/FUSIN DIA\ TW=N KATA\ TOU\S KROTA/FOUS O)STW=N
E)KPI/PTOUSAN, E)F' E(TE/RAN H)/DH METABW=MEN E)/KFUSIN E)GKE-
FA/LOU. TETA/RTHN D' AU)TH\N A)RIQMOU=SI SUZUGI/AN OI(
A)KRIBEI=S TW=N A)NATOMIKW=N, OU) SUNARIQMOU=NTES AU)TAI=S
~y
DHLONO/TI TH\N E)PI\ TA\S R(I=NAS, O(/TI %17 MH/TE NEU/RWN E)KFU/-
SEIS E)/XEI KAQA/PER AI( LOIPAI\ MH/TE DIEKPI/PTEI TW=N O)STW=N
E)KTO/S. A)LLA\ PRW/TH ME\N AU)TOI=S A)PO/FUSIS A)RIQMEI=TAI
TA\ MALAKA\ NEU=RA TW=N O)FQALMW=N, DEUTE/RA DE\ TA\ KINH-
TIKA\ TW=N A)MF' AU)TOU\S MUW=N, TRI/TH DE/, PERI\ H(=S A)/RTI
PE/PAUMAI LE/GWN, A)RXOME/NH ME/N, E)/NQA SUNA/PTEI TO\ @1
PRO/SQION ME/ROS TOU= E)GKEFA/LOU TW=| O)/PISQEN, PROI+OU=SA
DE\ DIA\ TH=S PAXEI/AS MH/NIGGOS, EI)=TA DI/KROUS GIGNOME/NH
KA)/PEITA DIANEMOME/NH KAQ' O(\N EI)/RHTAI TRO/PON. H( DE\
DH\ TETA/RTH SUZUGI/A TW=N NEU/RWN O)LI/GW| TINI\ TOU/TWN
O)/PISQEN TE/TAKTAI A)RXOME/NH ME\N A)P' AU)TH=S TH=S BA/SEWS
MA=LLON H)/PER TA\ PRO/TERA, PLHSI/ON D' A)LLH/LAIS KEIME/-
NWN TW=N E)KFU/SEWN A)NAMIGNUME/NH ME\N EU)QE/WS TOI=S KATA\
TH\N TRI/THN SUZUGI/AN KAI\ MET' AU)TW=N E(/WS PLEI/STOU
FEROME/NH KA)/PEITA DIAKRINOME/NH KAI\ PANTI\ TW=| KATA\ TH\N
U(PERW/|AN E)MFUOME/NH XITW=NI. MIKRA\ D' E)STI\N I(KANW=S
TAU=TA TA\ NEU=RA KAI\ BRAXEI= TINI TW=N KATA\ TH\N TRI/THN
SUZUGI/AN SKLHRO/TERA DIA\ TO\ KAI\ AU)TO\N TO\N XITW=NA TO\N
U(PALEI/FONTA TO\ STO/MA SKLHRO/TERON U(PA/RXEIN OU) TH=S
GLW/TTHS MO/NON, A)LLA\ KAI\ TW=N A)/LLWN SXEDO\N A(PA/NTWN
~y
TW=N KATA\ TO\ PRO/SWPON MORI/WN. DIA\ %17 TOU=T' OU)=N KAI\
H( E)/KFUSIS AU)TW=N E)K BRAXEI= SKLHROTE/RWN E)STI\N E)GKE-
FA/LOU MERW=N H)/PER TW=N KATA\ TH\N TRI/THN SUZUGI/AN:
EI)S O(/SON GA\R A)\N O)PI/SW PROXWRW=MEN, A)EI\ KAI\ MA=LLON
AU)TO\N E(AUTOU= SKLHRO/TERON EU(RH/SOMEN TO\N E)GKE/FALON,
A)LLA\ KAI\ TA\ KATA\ TH\N BA/SIN AU)TOU= ME/RH TW=N A)/LLWN
E)STI\ SKLHRO/TERA. KATA\ LO/GON OU)=N H( TETA/RTH SUZUGI/A
TW=N NEU/RWN, I(/N' H(=TTON MALAKH\ GI/GNOITO TH=S TRI/THS, OU)
MO/NON E)K TW=N O)/PISQEN MERW=N, A)LLA\ KAI\ A)PO\ TH=S BA/-
SEWS TOU= E)GKEFA/LOU MA=LLON E)KEI/NHS A)FWRMH/QH.
@*)EFECH=S DE\ TOU/TWN E)K TW=N PLAGI/WN MERW=N
TH=S KEFALH=S AI( E)PI\ TA\ LIQOEIDH= TW=N O)STW=N EI)SIN A)PO- @1
FU/SEIS, PE/MPTH TIS AU(/TH SUZUGI/A NEU/RWN OU)DE/PW SKLH-
RW=N OU)D' AU)TW=N. SXISQEI=SA D' EI)S DU/O ME/RH KAT'
AU)TH\N TH\N E)N TOI=S O)STOI=S DI/ODON EI)S ME\N TO\N A)KOUSTI-
KO\N PO/RON QA/TERON, EI)S DE\ TO\ TUFLO\N KALOU/MENON
TRH=MA TO\ LOIPO\N E)MBA/LLEI MO/RION. OU) MH\N TUFLO/N G'
O)/NTWS E)STI/N, W(/SPER KAI\ LE/GETAI, A)LL' OI)=MAI TOU\S PRW/-
TOUS AU)TW=| QEME/NOUS TOU)/NOMA, KAQIE/NTAS H)\ SXOI=NON
H)\ U(EI/AN TRI/XA KA)/PEITA MH\ DUNAME/NOUS DIEKBALEI=N, %17
~y
AU)TO/QI POU TELEUTA=N U(POLABEI=N. E)/STI D' OU)X H( TUFLO/-
THS AI)TI/A TOU= MH\ DIEKPI/PTEIN, A)LL' H( SKOLIO/THS TOU=
PO/ROU. PERIKO/PTONTI DE/ SOI KAT' O)LI/GON TO\ PA=N O)STOU=N
KAI\ GUMNOU=NTI TO\ NEU=RON AI(/ Q' E(/LIKES AI( KAT' AU)TO\
FWRAQH/SONTAI KAI\ TO\ NEU=RON EI)S TOU)KTO\S E)KPI=PTON
FANEI=TAI PARA\ TO\ OU)=S. A)LLA\ PERI\ ME\N TW=N A)KOUSTI-
KW=N NEU/RWN TH=S FU/SEWS EI)/RHTAI PRO/SQEN: PERI\ DE\
TW=N DIA\ TOU= TUFLOU= TRH/MATOS DIEKPIPTO/NTWN E)N TH=|
TW=N E)KTO\S TOU= KRANI/OU DIHGH/SEI R(HQH/SETAI.
@*NUNI\ D' H)/DH KAIRO\S E(/TERON A)POBLA/STHMA
TW=N E)C E)GKEFA/LOU NEU/RWN O(RMWME/NWN PROXEIRI/ZESQAI
TW=| LO/GW|. E(/KTH DH/ TI/S E)STIN E)PI\ TOU/TOIS SUZUGI/A NEU/-
RWN A)PO\ BA/SEWS E)GKEFA/LOU BEBLASTHKO/TWN, OU)DE/PW
ME\N SKLHRW=N A)KRIBW=S OU)D' AU)TW=N, A(PA/NTWN MH\N TW=N
PROEIRHME/NWN TOSOU/TW| SKLHROTE/RWN, O(/SW|PER H)/DH PLH-
SIAI/TERO/N E)STI TOU= NWTIAI/OU MUELOU=. SKLHRW=N GA\R
DH\ OU(=TO/S GE NEU/RWN E)STI\N A)RXH/, DIO/TI KAI\ AU)TO\S E)G-
KEFA/LOU POLU\ SKLHRO/TEROS E)GE/NETO. KAI\ O( TH=S AI)TI/AS
~y
LOGISMO\S R(A=|STOS A)NAMNHSQE/NTI TW=N %17 E)N TW=| PRO\ TOU/- @1
TOU GRA/MMATI LELEGME/NWN, W(S EI)S ME\N A)KRI/BEIAN AI)SQH/-
SEWS A)POFU/SEWS E)GKEFA/LOU DEI= MALAKWTE/RAS, EI)S DE\
KINH/SEWS R(W/MHN SKLHROTE/RAS, KAI\ W(S DI' AU)TO\ TOU=TO
TW=N E)GKEFA/LOU MERW=N TA\ ME\N SKLHRO/TERA, TA\ DE\ MA-
LAKW/TERA GE/GONE, KAI\ W(S A)PO\ TW=N E)/MPROSQEN TW=N
MALAKW=N A)RCA/MENOS A)EI\ KAI\ MA=LLON E(AUTOU= GI/GNETAI
SKLHRO/TEROS. I(/NA DE\ SUNA/PTEI TW=| NWTIAI/W|, TAU=T' AU)-
TOU= PA/NTWN E)STI\ TW=N MERW=N TA\ SKLHRO/TERA, TOU= ME/N-
TOI NWTIAI/OU TAU=T' E)STI\N AU)TA\ TA\ PA/NTWN MALAKW/TERA.
KATA\ BRAXU\ GA\R DH\ KAI\ OU(=TOS, EI)S O(/SON A)POXWREI= KA/TW,
SKLHRO/TEROS GI/GNETAI. KAI\ GA/R TOI KAI\ H( GE/NESIS AU)-
TOU= TAU/THN PARE/XEI TW=| ZW/|W| TH\N XREI/AN, EI)=NAI/ TIN'
A)RXH\N E)N TW=| SW/MATI NEU/RWN SKLHRW=N E)GKEFA/LOU MH\
DUNAME/NOU TOSAU/THN DE/CASQAI SKLHRO/THTA DI' H(\N E)/M-
PROSQEN E)LE/GOMEN AI)TI/AN. E)/DEICE DE\ SAFW=S H( FU/SIS
OU)X H(/KISTA KA)N TW=|DE TW=N NEU/RWN TW=| ZEU/GEI, PERI\ OU(=
NU=N PRO/KEITAI LE/GEIN, W(S OU)/TE DIA\ TW=N SKLHRW=N OI(=O/N
TE GENE/SQAI TINA\ A)KRI/BEIAN AI)SQH/SEWS OU)/T' A)POFU=NAI
~y
DUNATO\N E)GKE%17FA/LOU ME\N SKLHRA/, NWTIAI/OU DE\ MALAKA/.
KATE/RXETAI GA\R TAU=TA ME/XRI KAI\ TOU= PLATE/OS O)STOU=
SXEDO\N EI)S A(/PANTA TA\ E)/NTERA KAI\ TA\ SPLA/GXNA DIA-
SPEIRO/MENA, KAI/TOI TA\ PLEI=STA/ GE TOU/TWN E)PI/KEITAI
KATA\ TH=S R(A/XEWS, H(=S PE/RAS E)STI\ TO\ PRO\S TINW=N ME\N
I(ERO\N O)STOU=N, PRO\S E(TE/RWN DE\ PLATU\ KALOU/MENON, OI(=
TELEUTA=N E)LE/XQH TA\ NEU=RA. KAI\ BE/LTION H)=N, EI)/PER @1
E)NEXW/REI, PARA\ TOU= NWTIAI/OU DIA\ BRAXEI/AS O(DOU= PARA-
GIGNO/MENA SU\N A)SFALEI/A| POLLH=| DIANE/MESQAI TOI=S TAU/TH|
MORI/OIS AU)TA/, A)LL' OU)K E)NEXW/REI DHLONO/TI MALAKW=N
NEU/RWN A)RXH\N GENE/SQAI TO\N NWTIAI=ON SKLHRO\N AU)TO\N
U(PA/RXONTA, W(/SPER OU)DE\ TW=N E)N TOI=S KW/LOIS TO\N E)GKE/-
FALON E)PI\ PLEI=STON SKLHRO/THTOS PROELHLUQO/TWN AU)TO\N
E)PI\ PLEI=STON H(/KONTA MALAKO/THTOS. TOI=S ME\N OU)=N KW/-
LOIS O(/TI SKLHROTA/TWN E)/DEI NEU/RWN I)SXURAI=S KAI\ BIAI/OIS
E)NERGEI/AIS U(PHRETOU=SIN [A)LLH/LOIS], A)/NTIKRUS DH=LON,
OU) MH\N OU)D' O(/TI TOI=S SPLA/GXNOIS TW=N MALAKWTE/RWN,
A)SAFE/S: A)LL', O(/PWS MHDE\N E)PIDEE\S GI/GNOITO TW=| LO/GW|,
R(HTE/ON. PRW=TON ME\N OU)=N, O(/TI KI/NHSIN OU)DEMI/AN OU)DE\N
AU)TW=N E)/XEI KAQ' O(RMH\N TOU= ZW/|OU GIGNOME/NHN, A)LL'
~y
AI)SQH/SEWS E(/NEKA %17 MO/NHS E)DEH/QH NEU/RWN, A)/MEINON H)=N
AU)TOI=S E)PIPEMFQH=NAI TA\ AI)SQHTIKA/: DEU/TERON D', O(/TI
KAI\ H( TOU= SW/MATOS AU)TW=N OU)SI/A MALAKH\ TH\N SU/STASIN
U(PA/RXOUSA R(A=|ON H)/MELLEN E(NWQH/SESQAI/ TE KAI\ PARA-
DE/CESQAI PA/NTH DIAPLEKO/MENA TA\ TOIAU=TA: KAI\ TRI/TON,
O(/TI SITI/WN TE KAI\ POTW=N E)NDEI/AS A)KRIBESTA/THN E)XRH=N
AI)/SQHSIN EI)=NAI TH=| GASTRI/. A)TA\R OU)=N KAI\ FAI/NETAI
TOU/TWN TW=N NEU/RWN H( PLEI/STH MOI=RA DIASPEIROME/NH
MA/LISTA ME\N EI)S TA\ PRW=TA AU)TH=S TA\ PERI\ TO\ STO/MA
KALOU/MENON, E)FECH=S D' H)/DH KAI\ EI)S TA)/LLA SU/MPANTA
TA\ ME/XRI TOU= PUQME/NOS. E)PEI\ D' A(/PAC E(/NEKA TH=S GA-
STRO\S A)P' E)GKEFA/LOU KATH/XQH NEU=RA, TO/SW| DH\ MA=LLON
E)/TI KAI\ TOI=S A)/LLOIS AU)TA\ TOI=S TH=|DE MORI/OIS A(/PASI DIA- @1
NEMHQH=NAI BE/LTION H)=N, EI) KAI\ MH\ MEGA/LH TIS AU)TOI=S
H)/MELLEN W)FE/LEIA GENH/SESQAI. TH=| ME\N GA\R GASTRI\ PA/N-
TWS E)/DEI DUNA/MEWS O)REKTIKH=S E)DESMA/TWN TE KAI\ POMA/-
TWN, H(=S A)NAGKAI=ON H)=N PROHGEI=SQAI/ TINA DU/NAMIN AI)-
SQHTIKH\N TW=N E)LLEIPO/NTWN. TOI=S D' A)/LLOIS TOI=S KATA\
~y
TH\N GASTE/RA METEI=NAI ME\N KAI\ TOU/TOIS EI)S TO%17SOU=TON
A)KRIBOU=S AI)SQH/SEWS E)NI/OIS TW=N I)ATRW=N E)/DOCEN, W(/STE
KAI\ AU)TA\ TH=S GASTRO\S OU)DE\N H(=TTON O)RE/GESQAI/ FASIN.
E)MOI\ DE\ BRAXU\ ME/N TI KAI\ AU)TA\ SUNEPAISQA/NESQAI DO-
KEI=, TO\ PLEI=STON D' EI)=NAI TH=S KOILI/AS KAI\ TOU= STO/MATOS
AU)TH=S, OI(= DH\ KAI\ TA\ NEU=RA TAU=TA FAI/NETAI TW=| MEGI/STW|
ME/REI SFW=N AU)TW=N E)MBA/LLONTA. KAI\ DIA\ TOU=T' AI)SQH-
TIKW/TATO/N E)STI TOU=TO TH=S GASTRO\S TO\ ME/ROS KAI\ OI(
SFO/DRA PEINW=NTES AI)SQA/NONTAI TOU/TOU MA/LISTA SUNEL-
KOME/NOU KAI\ OI(ONEI\ SPWME/NOU KAI\ A)GANAKTOU=NTOS. A)LL'
OU)K A)/N, EI) MH\ TW=N MALAKW=N NEU/RWN METE/SXEN, EU)AI/SQH-
TON EI)S TOSOU=TON E)GE/NETO. DH=LON OU)=N E)K TW=N EI)RHME/-
NWN, W(S KAI\ TOI=S A)/LLOIS ME\N A(/PASI TOI=S KATA\ TH\N
KOILI/AN, E)CAIRE/TWS D' AU)TH=| TH=| GASTRI\ TW=N A)P' E)GKE-
FA/LOU NEU/RWN E)/DEI. KAI\ PA/RESTI SKOPEI=N E)K TW=N A)NA-
TOMW=N, O(/SHN AU)TW=N TH=S A)SFALEI/AS PRO/NOIAN H( FU/SIS
PAR' O(/LHN TH\N A)/NWQEN O(DO\N E)POIH/SATO PROORWME/NH
TH\N EU)PA/QEIAN, H(\N DIA\ TO\ MALAKA/ T' EI)=NAI KAI\ DIA\
MAKROU= KATAFE/RESQAI PA/NTWS A)\N EI)=XEN. U(ME/SIN OU)=N
~y
I)SXUROI=S AU)TA\ PERILAMBA/NOUSA %17 SUNA/PTEI TOI=S PARA-
KEIME/NOIS SW/MASIN, A(/TT' A)\N E(KA/STOTE TU/XH| KATIOU=SIN @1
AU)TOI=S E)NTUGXA/NONTA. POLLAXO/QI DE\ KAI\ AU)TOI=S E)KEI/-
NOIS OU) SMIKRO\N A)GAQO\N H( SU/ZEUCIS GI/GNETAI, KAQA/PER
KAI\ TOI=S KATA\ TH\N E(BDO/MHN SUZUGI/AN DIEKPI/PTOUSI
NEU/ROIS. E)S TAU)TO\N GA\R AU)TA\ SUNAGAGOU=SA TOI=S KATA\
TH\N E(/KTHN EU)QU\S A(/MA TW=| DIECELQEI=N TO\ TH=S KEFALH=S
O)STOU=N U(ME/SIN I)SXUROI=S PERIE/LABE/ TE KAI\ PANTAXO/QEN
A)KRIBW=S E)SKE/PASE KOINO/N TI TOU=T' A)GAQO\N A)MFOTE/ROIS
E)CEUROU=SA. KAQA/PER GA\R KAI\ TA\ SXOINI/A TA\ ME\N A(PLA=
KAI\ LEPTA\ TELE/WS E)STI\N EU)PAQH=, TA\ D' E)K PLEIO/NWN
TOIOU/TWN SUGKEI/MENA TOSOU=TON DUSPAQEI/AS O(/SON KAI\
PLH/QOUS TW=N SUNTIQE/NTWN AU)TA\ PROSLAMBA/NEI, OU(/TW
KAI\ TA\ SUNAGO/MENA KAI\ PERIPLEKO/MENA KAI\ KOINOI=S
DESMOI=S SFIGGO/MENA NEU=RA POLU\ TW=N A(PLW=N A)POTE-
LEI=TAI DUSPAQE/STERA. KAI\ DIA\ TOU=Q', O(/TAN EI)S PLEI/ONA
MO/RIA TOU= SW/MATOS E)GGU\S A)LLH/LWN O)/NTA FE/RESQAI DE/H|
NEU=RA POLLA/, TH\N METACU\ PA=SAN A)/XRI TW=N LHYOME/NWN
AU)TA\ MORI/WN O(DO\N H( FU/SIS E)ZEUGME/NA PARA/GEI. KAI\
~y
O(/SOI G' A)ME%17LE/STERON O(RW=SI TA\ TOIAU=TA, PA/NT' AU)TOI=S
E(\N EI)=NAI DOKEI=, TA\ D' OU)K E)/STI ME\N E(/N, A)LL' EU)QU\S
A)PO\ TH=S A)RXH=S TOSAU=TA, O(/SAPER KAI\ TA\ MO/RIA, OI(=S
E)MFU/ESQAI ME/LLEI, FAI/NETAI D' E(\N E)/K TE TOU= PEPLE/XQAI
PERI\ A)/LLHLA KA)K TOU= SFI/GGESQAI KOINH=| PA/NQ' U(PO\
TW=N PERILAMBANO/NTWN U(ME/NWN AU)TA/. KAI\ TOU=T' E)/STIN,
O(\ MIKRW=| PRO/SQEN E)PHGGEILA/MEQA PERI\ TH=S TW=N NEU/RWN
FU/SEWS E)REI=N. A)LLA\ GA\R TO\N ME\N PERI\ TH=S SUNQE/SEWS
AU)TW=N LO/GON U(/STERON A(/PANTA PLHRW/SOMEN I)DI/A| DIEC- @1
ELQO/NTES, OU)X O(DOU= TI PA/RERGON W(/SPER NU=N POIHSA/-
MENOI. PERI\ DE\ TW=N E)PI\ TO\N STO/MAXON I)O/NTWN NEU/RWN,
U(PE\R W(=N TH=S O(DOU= LE/GEIN H)RCA/MEQA, SUMPERANW/MEQA
PRO/TERON. E)PEIDH\ GA\R A)NAGKAI=ON H)=N AU)TW=N BRAXU\
PROELQO/NTWN A)POXWRISQH=NAI TA\ KATA\ TH\N E(BDO/MHN
SUZUGI/AN E)PI\ TH\N GLW=TTAN FERO/MENA, PA/LIN AU)TA\ TAI=S
KARWTI/SIN A)RTHRI/AIS PLHSI/ON OU)/SAIS SUNH/GAGE KAI\ MET'
E)KEI/NWN TO\N TRA/XHLON O(/LON DIEBI/BASE KOINOI=S U(ME/SI
PRO\S AU)TA\S SUNA/YASA. KATA\ DE\ TO\N QW/RAKA TW=N A)R-
THRIW=N E)PI\ TH\N A)RISTERA\N TH=S KARDI/AS KOILI/AN TETAG-
~y
ME/NWN A)PE/SXISEN AU)=QIS AU)TA\ KAI\ SUNH=YEN %17 E)NTAU=QA
PA/LIN E(\N E(KATE/RWQEN TW=| STOMA/XW|. KAI\ H(NI/KA DE\ PRW=-
TON E)/MELLEN AU)TA\ SXI/SEIN EI)S TH\N GASTE/RA, TO\ ME\N E)K
TW=N DECIW=N EI)S TA\ A)RISTERA/, TO\ D' E)K TW=N A)RISTERW=N EI)S
TA\ DECIA\ PERIH/GAGE, LOCA\ XRH=NAI PRO/TERON E)RGA/SASQAI
LOGISAME/NH KA)/PEIQ' OU(/TW KATASXI/ZEIN: H)=N GA\R DH\ KAI\
TOU=TO MAKRW=| DUSPAQE/STERON H)\ EI) KAT' EU)QU\ FEROME/-
NWN O( XWRISMO\S E)GE/NETO. KAI\ ME\N DH\ KAI\ TA\S A)/LLAS
A(PA/SAS TA\S A)P' AU)TW=N SXI/SEIS U(ME/SI TE DIALAMBA/NOUSA
KAI\ KATA\ TW=N PARAKEIME/NWN SWMA/TWN STHRI/ZOUSA PROA/GEI
PANTAXOU= TH\N E)K TH=S MALAKO/THTOS EU)PA/QEIAN TAI=S E)/CWQEN
E)PIKOURI/AIS I)WME/NH TE KAI\ DIASW/|ZOUSA. A)LLA\ PERI\ ME\N
TH=S DIANOMH=S AU)TW=N TO\ ME/N POU/ TI KA)N TOI=S E)/MPROSQEN
EI)/RHTAI, TO\ DE/ TI KA)N TOI=S META\ TAU=TA LEXQH/SETAI. @1
@*PERI\ DE\ TH=S E(BDO/MHS SUZUGI/AS TW=N A)P'
E)GKEFA/LOU NEU/RWN H)/DH R(HTE/ON: H(/TIS O(/TI ME\N EU)QE/WS
ZEU/GNUTAI TH=| PRO\ AU)TH=S, O)LI/GON E)/MPROSQEN EI)/RHTAI,
KAI\ O(/TI KOINH\N A)MFOTE/RAIS TAI=S A)POFU/SESI TAU/TAIS H(
~y
FU/SIS A)SFA/LEIAN %17 PRONOOUME/NH TH\N SU/ZEUCIN AU)TW=N
E)CEU=REN. O(/QEN D' O(RMA=TAI KAI\ POI= KATAFU/ETAI, LEKTE/ON:
TOU=TO GA\R E)/TI LEI/PEI TW=| PERI\ AU)TH=S LO/GW|. O(RMA=TAI
DH\ TAU=TA TA\ NEU=RA, KAQ' A(\ PAU/ETAI ME\N O( E)GKE/FALOS,
A)/RXETAI D' O( NWTIAI=OS, PROELQO/NTA D' E(/WS TINO\S A(/MA
TOI=S KATA\ TH\N E(/KTHN SUZUGI/AN, EI)=T' AU)=QIS AU)TW=N A)PO-
XWRISQE/NTA ME/REI ME/N TINI SFW=N AU)TW=N E)LAXI/STW|
TOU\S O)RQI/OUS TOU= LA/RUGGOS MU=S E)/STIN O(/TE KATAPLE/KEI,
TW=| MEI/ZONI D' EI)S TH\N GLW=TTAN E)MFU/ETAI DIA\ PANTO/S.
TAU=TA PRW=TA TW=N NEU/RWN A)KRIBW=S E)STIN H)/DH SKLHRA/:
TW=N GA\R E)/MPROSQEN EI)RHME/NWN A(PA/NTWN TA\ ME\N H(=TTO/N
E)STI, TA\ DE\ MA=LLON MALAKA/, SKLHRO\N D' O(MOI/WS TOU/-
TOIS OU)DE/N. A)LLA/ TOI KA)KEI/NWN O(/SA MUSI\N E)MFU/ETAI,
SAFW=S TW=N A)/LLWN GI/GNETAI SKLHRO/TERA.
@*MU/ES DE\ KATA\ TO\ PRO/SWPON OI(/ TE TOU\S
O)FQALMOU\S KINOU=NTE/S EI)SI KAI\ OI( TH\N KA/TW GE/NUN E)/TI
TE PRO\S TOU/TOIS OI( TA\ TH=S R(INO\S PTERU/GIA KAI\ TA\ XEI/LH
KAI\ TA\S GNA/QOUS. EI)S ME\N DH\ TOU\S TW=N O)FQALMW=N
~y
MU=S, KAI/TOI SMIKROU\S PANTA/PASIN O)/NTAS, ME%17GA/LA TOI=S
TOU= SW/MATOS O)/GKOIS E)MFUO/MENA FAI/NETAI TA\ NEU=RA DI'
AU)TO\ TOU=Q', O(/TI MALAKW/TERA TH\N SU/STASI/N E)STIN H)\ W(S
E)/PREPE TOI=S KINHTIKOI=S. O(/SON OU)=N A)POLEI/PETAI TOU=
DE/ONTOS DIA\ MALAKO/THTA, TOU=T' E)K TOU= MEGE/QOUS AU)TOI=S @1
H( FU/SIS A)NEPLH/RWSEN. W(SAU/TWS D' E)/XEI KA)PI\ TW=N
KROTAFITW=N MUW=N: E(KATE/RW| GA\R AU)TW=N E)MFU/ETAI TRI/A
NEU=RA, DU/O ME\N A)PO\ TH=S TRI/THS SUZUGI/AS, U(PE\R W(=N H)/DH
PROEIRH/KAMEN, A)/LLO DE\ TRI/TON SKLHRO/TERON, U(PE\R OU(=
MET' O)LI/GON EI)RH/SETAI, W(/ST' E)NTAU=QA PA/LIN E)K TOU=
PLH/QOUS TW=N NEU/RWN TH\N PRO\S TA\S E)NERGEI/AS I)SXU\N
U(PA/RXEIN TOI=S MUSI/N. OI( D' AU)= KATA\ TA\S GNA/QOUS TE
KAI\ TH\N R(I=NA KAI\ TA\ XEI/LH MU/ES W(/SPER SUMME/TROUS
TOI=S O)/GKOIS A)POFU/SEIS NEU/RWN LAMBA/NOUSIN, OU(/TW KAI\
TH=| SKLHRO/THTI. FEROME/NOIS GA\R AU)TOI=S E)PI\ PLE/ON DIA\
TW=N O)STW=N H( SKLHRO/THS E)K TOU= MH/KOUS TH=S O(DOU= PROS-
GI/GNETAI. E)GGU\S ME\N GA\R TH=S A)RXH=S MALAKH=S U(PAR-
XOU/SHS OU)X OI(=O/N T' H)=N TH=| FU/SEI SKLHRO\N E)KFU=SAI
NEU=RON, KATA\ BRAXU\ ME/NTOI PROA/GOUSA/ TE KAI\ A)NA/GOUSA,
KAI\ MA/LISQ' O(/TAN DI' O)STW=N TH\N A)GWGH\N POIH=TAI, TW=|
TE TOU= XRO/NOU KAI\ TW=| TH=S A)POSTA/SEWS MH/KEI SKLHRO\N
~y
A)PERGA/ZETAI. %17 OU(/TW GA\R KAI\ TO\N NWTIAI=ON KAI\ AU)TO/N
GE TO\N E)GKE/FALON OU)K A)QRO/WS, A)LLA\ KAT' O)LI/GON E(AU-
TOU= SKLHRO/TERON A)PE/DEICE. KAI\ EI)/PER TAU=Q' OU(/TWS
E)/XEI, PRO/DHLON H)/DH PANTI\ TO\ MH/Q' E(TE/RWQEN E)GKAIRO/-
TERON A)\N E)KFU=NAI TA\ KINHTIKA\ TH=S GLW/TTHS NEU=RA MH/Q'
O(DOIPORI/A| BELTI/ONI XRH/SASQAI TH=S NU=N U(PARXOU/SHS
AU)TOI=S. E)K ME\N GA\R TW=N E)/MPROSQEN MERW=N OU)K H)=N
OU)KE/T' OU)DEMI/A XW/RA SXOLA/ZOUSA, KAI\ DI' AU)TO/ GE
TOU=TO TH\N TRI/THN TE KAI\ TETA/RTHN SUZUGI/AN E)K TW=N
O)/PISQEN A)PE/FUSEN: E)C AU)TW=N D' AU)= PA/LIN TOU/TWN TW=N @1
XWRI/WN A(/MA ME\N OU)D' H)DU/NATO MEGA/LWN A)/LLWN E)/KFUSIN
NEU/RWN POIH/SASQAI, A(/MA D', EI) KAI\ DUNATO\N H)=N, H)PO/REI
TH=S O(DOU=. DIA\ ME\N GA\R TH=S SKLHRA=S MH/NIGGOS EI)/PER
AU)TA\ DIEKO/MISEN, A)NAMI/CASA TOI=S KATA\ TH\N TRI/THN TE
KAI\ TETA/RTHN, O(MOI/WS A)\N E)KEI/NOIS E)/MEINE MALAKA/. DIA\
D' AU)= TW=N O)STW=N TH=S KEFALH=S A)GAGEI=N ME\N H)DU/NATO
KAI\ SKLHRA/ GE DIA\ TH=S TOIAU/THS O(DOU= POIH/SASQAI SUM-
ME/TRWS, A)LL' A(/MA ME\N H)=N PERITTO\N E(TE/RWQEN E(TOIMO/TE-
RON A)XQH=NAI DUNAME/NWN, A(/MA D' OU)DE\ XW/RA TIS H)=N
E)/TI TW=| KRANI/W| KATA\ TH\N R(I/ZAN TH=S GLW/TTHS POLLW=N %17
~y
TRHMA/TWN E)NTAUQOI= FQANO/NTWN GEGONE/NAI. DEO/NTWS
OU)=N KATA\ TH\N A)RXH\N TH=S E)KFU/SEWS TOU= NWTIAI/OU, KAQ'
O(\ MA=LLON SKLHRO/TERO/S E)STIN O( E)GKE/FALOS, E)KFU/SASA
TO\ ZEU=GOS TOU=TO TW=N NEU/RWN KAI\ KATA\ TH\N O(DO\N A(/PA-
SAN E)/TI KAI\ MA=LLON A)PERGASAME/NH SKLHRO\N EI)S A(/PASAN
OU(/TW DIE/SPEIRE TH\N GLW=TTAN. A)LLA\ KAI\ AU)TO\ TOU=TO
MH\ PARE/RGWS A)KOU/SH|S, TO\ PANTI\ MORI/W| TH=S GLW/TTHS
AU)TA\ DIANENEMH=SQAI, TEKMH/RION ME\N I(KANO\N E)SO/MENON
TH=S TW=N EI)RHME/NWN A)LHQEI/AS, MEGI/STHN DE\ TE/XNHN E)N-
DEICO/MENON TOU= DHMIOURGOU=. TA\ ME\N GA\R AI)SQHTIKA\
NEU=RA KATA\ TH\N E)/KFUSIN EU)QE/WS PLATUNQE/NTA TO\N
E)/CWQEN AU)TH=S DIE/PLECE XITW=NA MHDE\ PROSAYA/MENA TW=N
U(POTETAGME/NWN MUW=N. TAUTI\ DE\ TA\ KINHTIKA\ TA\ KATA\
TH\N E(BDO/MHN SUZUGI/AN EI)S POLLA\S I)=NAS LUQE/NTA PA/N-
TAS AU)TH=S DIUFAI/NEI TOU\S MU=S EU)LO/GWS: OU)/TE GA\R TW=N
AI)SQHTIKW=N H)=N TIS XREI/A TW=| BA/QEI TH=S GLW/TTHS MEL- @1
LOU/SHS GE DIA\ TW=N E)KTO\S AU(TH=S MERW=N O(MILH/SEIN TOI=S
XUMOI=S OU)/TE TW=N KINHTIKW=N TOI=S E)KTO\S A)DUNA/TOIS OU)=SI
~y
DIA\ SKLHRO/THTA TA\S TW=N XUMW=N DIAGIGNW/SKEIN %17 I)DIO/-
THTAS. OU)/T' OU)=N TOU/TWN OU)DE\N A)RGW=S H( FU/SIS E)POI/HSEN
OU)/T' A)LO/GWS. I)SXNO/TERA ME\N EI)RGA/SATO TA\ KINHTIKA\
TH=S GLW/TTHS NEU=RA, PAXU/TERA DE\ TA\ TW=N O)FQALMW=N,
KAI/TOI MIKROTE/ROUS MU=S KINOU=NTA. TOI=S ME\N GA\R H(
SKLHRO/THS I(KANH\ PRO\S TH\N I)SXU/N: TA\ D', EI) MH\ PRO\S
TOU= MEGE/QOUS W)FELEI=TO, H)=N A)\N TELE/WS A)DU/NATA KINEI=N
DIA\ MALAKO/THTA. TOU\S DE\ DH\ KROTAFI/TAS MU=S E)/TI KAI\
MA=LLON A)DU/NATA KINEI=N H)=N TA\ PARA\ TH=S TRI/THS SUZU-
GI/AS EI)S AU)TOU\S A)FIKNOU/MENA NEU=RA: AU)TOI/ TE GA\R
MEGA/LOI KAI\ ME/GISTON ME/ROS E)/XOUSIN O(/LHS TH=S KA/TW
GE/NUOS KAI\ MEGI/STOIS TE/NOUSIN EI)S AU)TH\N KATAFU/ONTAI.
TRI/TON OU)=N KAI\ TOU/TWN E(KATE/RWQEN SKLHRO\N NEU=RON
E)/PEMYEN A)PO\ TH=S PE/MPTHS SUZUGI/AS, W(/SQ', O(/PER TOI=S
TW=N O)FQALMW=N MUSI\N E)K TOU= MEGE/QOUS TW=N NEU/RWN,
TOU=TO TOI=S KROTAFI/TAIS E)K TOU= PLH/QOUS U(PA/RXEIN.
E)NARGE/STERON DE\ FAI/NETAI TO\ PROEIRHME/NON NEU=RON E)F'
W(=N ZW/|WN O( KROTAFI/THS MU=S ME/GAS E)STI/. PO/QEN OU)=N
TOU=TO TO\ SKLHRO\N NEU=RON E)P' AU)TOU\S PARAGI/GNETAI,
KAIRO\S A)\N EI)/H LE/GEIN, E)PEIDH/ GE KAI\ TA\S A)RXA\S TW=N %17
~y
KATA\ TO\N E)GKE/FALON E)KFU/SEWN A(PA/SAS H)/DH SUNEPERA-
NA/MEQA. PE/MPTHN DE/ TINA SUZUGI/AN NEU/RWN E)K TW=N
PLAGI/WN MERW=N TH=S KEFALH=S BEBLASTHKUI=AN E)MPI/PTEIN
TOI=S LIQW/DESIN O)STOI=S E)LE/GOMEN, E)KDE/XESQAI D' AU)TH\N
DI/KROUN GENOME/NHN DITTA\S DIATRH/SEIS A)NI/SOUS KAI\ FE/-
RESQAI DIA\ ME\N TH=S E(TE/RAS TH=S EU)RUTE/RAS EU)QU\ TW=N @1
A)KOW=N TH\N MEI/ZW MOI=RAN, EI)S DE\ TH\N E(TE/RAN TH\N STE-
NOTE/RAN, H(\N DH\ KAI\ TUFLO\N TRH=MA KALEI=SQAI, TO\ LOIPO\N
ME/ROS E)MPESO\N DIECE/RXESQAI DIA/ TINOS O)PH=S PLHSI/ON
TW=N W)/TWN TETAGME/NHS TH/N TE METACU\ TH=S E)/SWQEN A)RXH=S
TOU= NEU/ROU KAI\ TH=S E)/CWQEN TELEUTH=S O(DO\N A(/PASAN
E)NEILI/XQAI POIKI/LWS OI(=ON LABU/RINQO/N TINA. TOU=TON
OU)=N TO\N LABU/RINQON H( FU/SIS OU) MA/THN E)DHMIOU/RGH-
SEN, A)LLA\ TOI=S TE KROTAFI/TAIS MUSI\ PRONOOUME/NH SKLH-
RO\N E)/PEMYE NEU=RON, OU)X H(=TTON DE\ TOU/TWN TAI=S GNA/-
QOIS. A)RGO\N D' E)NTAU=QA KAI\ A)KATA/TRHTON O)STOU=N
E)/XOUSA KAI\ SKLHRO\N E)N TOI=S MA/LISTA TOU/TW| KATEXRH/-
SATO PRO\S TH\N TOU= SKLHROU= NEU/ROU GE/NESIN. EI) GA/R,
O(/SON A)\N A)FISTH=TAI TH=S A)RXH=S E(/KASTON TW=N NEU/RWN,
~y
EI)S TOSOU=TON E)GXWREI= SKLHRO/TATON %17 AU)TO\ POIEI=N, EU)MH-
XANW/TATA FAI/NETAI TH\N KATA\ TO\ LIQOEIDE\S O)STOU=N O(DO\N
AU)TW=| PARASKEUA/SASA. TO/ TE GA\R MH=KOS AU)TH=S KAI\ H(
CHRO/THS TOU= XWRI/OU R(A|DI/WS E)/MELLE SKLHRO\N KAI\ CHRO\N
A)POFAI/NEIN AU)TO/: E)/NQA ME\N GA\R U(GRO/THSIN E)PITE/GGETAI
PLEI/OSIN, OU)DE\N AU)TW=| TOU= MH/KOUS TH=S O(DOIPORI/AS O)/FE-
LOS, E)/NQA DE\ CHRO\N KAI\ A)/NIKMON DIECE/RXETAI XWRI/ON,
E)NTAU=QA CHRAINO/MENON R(A=|STA SKLHRU/NETAI. PROSE/RXETAI
D' E)K TH=S E)PIKAI/ROU QE/SEWS TOU= LIQOEIDOU=S O)STOU=
TOU=DE KAI\ H( TH=S A)SFALEI/AS XREI/A. KAI\ PA/NT' E)/OIKEN
A(/MA SULLABEI=N H( FU/SIS, W(=N E)/DEI TW=| NEU/RW|, DIA\ TH=S
MIA=S TAU/THS E(/LIKOS, A)SFA/LEIAN, MH=KOS O(DOU=, XWRI/OU
CHRO/THTA. TOU=T' OU)=N TO\ NEU=RON TW=| PLEI/STW| ME\N E(AU-
TOU= ME/REI TO\N PLATU\N TW=N GNA/QWN DIOI/GEI MU=N: O)LI/- @1
GON D' AU)TOU= TI BOHQEI= TOI=S A)PO\ TH=S TRI/THS SUZUGI/AS
H(/KOUSIN EI)S TOU\S KROTAFI/TAS, O(/SON E)KEI/NOIS H(=TTON H)\
PROSH/KEI SKLHROI=S OU)=SIN EI)S R(W/MHN KINH/SEWS E)NDEI=,
TOSOU=TON AU)TOI=S PAR' E(AUTOU= PROSTIQE/N, KAI\ MA/LIST'
E)N OI(=S ZW/|OIS U(PA/RXOUSIN OI( KROTAFI=TAI MEGA/LOI. TI/
~y
DH/ POT' %17 OU)=N OU)K E)C E(NO\S MEGA/LOU NEU/ROU TH\N R(W/MHN
AU)TOI=S, A)LL' E)K TRIW=N MIKRW=N KATESKEUA/SATO; KAI\ TI/
DH/ POTE TOI=S KATA\ TOU\S O)FQALMOU\S E)C E(NO\S MEGA/LOU
NEU/ROU; O(/TI KATA\ ME\N TA\S XW/RAS TW=N O)FQALMW=N A)LO-
GW/TATON H)=N POLLA\S POIEI=SQAI DIATRH/SEIS A)NTI\ MIA=S:
A)PODE/DEIKTAI GA\R PRO/SQEN, O(/TI KAI\ TOI=S E)PI\ TH\N A)/NW
GE/NUN A)FIKNOUME/NOIS NEU/ROIS OU)K H)=N EU)/LOGON E(/TERON
TRH=MA PARASKEUA/ZEIN, A)LLA\ TW=| TW=N MUW=N SUGXRH/SA-
SQAI: KATA\ DE\ TA\ TW=N KROTA/FWN O)STA= POLLW=| ME\N MEI/-
ZONA TW=N KATA\ TOU\S O)FQALMOU\S U(PA/RXONTA, DIATRH/SEIS
DE\ MH\ O(/TI POLLA\S KAI\ PUKNA/S, W(/SPER AI( XW=RAI TW=N
O)FQALMW=N, A)LLA\ MHD' O)LI/GAS MHD' A)RAIA\S E)/XONTA
BE/LTION H)=N O)PA\S STENA\S A)PERGASAME/NHN A)PO\ TH=S TRI/-
THS SUZUGI/AS A)POPE/MYAI NEU=RA, TH=S GE DH\ KATA\ TO\
LIQOEIDE\S O)STOU=N E)KTRH/SEWS OU) DUNAME/NHS EU)REI/AS GE-
NE/SQAI: DH=LON GA/R, W(S A)PW/LET' A)\N AU)TH=S TO\ POLUE/LI-
KTON TOU=TO TAI=S TW=N TRHMA/TWN EU)RU/THSI KATADAPANH-
QH=NAI FQA/SANTOS TOU= O)STOU=. EI) TOI/NUN OU)/TE TO\
SKLHRO\N NEU=RON OI(=O/N T' H)=N PAXU\ GENE/SQAI, KAI\ TW=N
A(PALW=N OU)X OI(=O/N T' H)=N A)POFU/EIN PLE/ON, EI)S POLLA/ %17
~y
GE DH\ KAI\ AU)TW=N E(/TERA MO/RIA MELLO/NTWN DIANE/MESQAI, @1
DH=LON, W(S EU)LO/GWS OU)K H)RKE/SQH MO/NW| QATE/RW| GE/NEI
TW=N NEU/RWN H( FU/SIS. A)LLA\ KAI\ TO\ PLEI/OUS AU)TA\S
A)RXA\S E)/XEIN KINH/SEWS OU(/TWS H)/MELLE MO/NWS A)POTELE-
SQH/SESQAI KALW=S, I(/N', EI) KAI/ POTE MI/A TIS E)C AU)TW=N
PA/QOI, TA\S GOU=N LOIPA\S U(PHRETOU/SAS E)/XOI.
@*)OLI/GON D' E)NTAU=QA TO\ SUNEXE\S TOU=
LO/GOU DIANAPAU/SANTES EI)/PWME/N TI PERI\ TW=N O)NOMA/TWN,
OI(=S H)/DH TE E)XRHSA/MEQA KA)N TW=| ME/LLONTI LO/GW| PA/NTWS
XRHSO/MEQA. DU/O DH/ MOI NOH/SAS NEU=RA, TO\ ME\N SKLH-
RO/TATON A(PA/NTWN TW=N E)N TW=| SW/MATI, TO\ DE\ MALAKW/TA-
TON, AU)=QI/S MOI NO/EI TRI/TON E)N TW=| METACU\ TOU/TOIN
ME/SON A)KRIBW=S E(KATE/RWN I)/SHN A)NALOGI/AS DIA/STASIN
A)PE/XON TW=N A)/KRWN. TA\ ME\N OU)=N E)N TW=| METACU\ TOU= TE
ME/SOU KAI\ TOU= SKLHROTA/TOU SKLHRA\ SU/MPANTA KALEI=N,
QA/TERA DE\ TA\ LOIPA\ TA\ ME/XRI TOU= MALAKWTA/TOU MALAKA\
KAI\ TA\ ME\N SKLHRA\ PRO\S ME\N TA\S KINH/SEIS A)/RISTA PAR-
~y
ESKEUA/SQAI NOMI/ZEIN, EI)S DE\ TA\S AI)SQH/SEIS A)FUE/%17STATA,
TOU)NANTI/ON D' U(PA/RXEIN TOI=S MALAKOI=S EU)FUI/+AN ME\N
EI)S A)KRI/BEIAN AI)SQH/SEWS, A)RRWSTI/AN D' EI)S I)SXU\N KINH/-
SEWS, A)LL' O(/SA ME\N A)KRIBW=S MALAKA/, MHD' O(/LWS EI)=NAI
KINHTIKA/, TA\ DE\ TOU/TWN H(=TTON MALAKA\ KAI\ TOI=S ME/SOIS
H)/DH PROSIO/NTA KINHTIKA\ ME\N EI)=NAI KAI\ TAU=TA, POLU\ D'
A)POLEI/PESQAI TH=S TW=N SKLHRW=N E)NERGEI/AS. TH\N ME\N
OU)=N TW=N SKLHRW=N NEU/RWN A)RXH\N A(PA/NTWN NO/EI MOI
TO\N NWTIAI=ON KAI\ TO/ GE KA/TW PE/RAS AU)TOU= TW=N E)SXA/-
TWS SKLHRW=N, TH\N DE\ TW=N MALAKW=N A(PA/NTWN TO\N E)G-
KE/FALON KAI\ TA\ ME/SA GE TW=N E)/MPROSQEN AU)TOU= MERW=N
A)NAKEI=SQAI TOI=S MALAKWTA/TOIS, TH=S DE\ TW=N ME/SWN NEU/- @1
RWN OU)SI/AS, KAQ' A(\ SUNA/PTOUSIN E)GKE/FALO/S TE KAI\
NWTIAI=OS, U(PA/RXEIN TH\N A)RXH/N. O(/TAN OU)=N TI NEU=RON
E)C E)GKEFA/LOU BLASTH/SH| MALAKO/N, EU)QU\S ME\N OU)X OI(=O/N
TE TOU=TO KINHTIKO\N U(PA/RXEIN, A)POTEINO/MENON ME/NTOI
KAI\ PROI+O/N, EI) CHRAI/NOITO/ TE KAI\ SKLHRO/TERON E(AUTOU=
GI/GNOITO, PA/NTWS E)/STAI POTE\ KINHTIKO/N. A)LL' E)PEI\ KAI\
KATA\ TH\N A)RXH\N AU)TH\N TA\ ME\N MA=LLO/N E)STI, TA\ D'
~y
H(=TTON AU)TW=N MALAKA\ KA)N TW=| %17 PROI+E/NAI TA\ ME\N QA=TTON
CHRAI/NETAI, TA\ DE\ BRADU/TERON, A)NA/GKH KAI\ KINHTIKA\
GENE/SQAI TA\ ME\N O)LI/GON A)POXWRH/SANTA TH=S A)RXH=S, TA\
DE\ PLE/ON. E)/NIA ME/NTOI NEU=RA DIASW/|ZEIN FAI/NETAI ME/XRI
PLEI/STOU TH\N A)PO\ TH=S A)RXH=S FU/SIN, W(/SPER KAI\ TA\ E)PI\
TH\N GASTE/RA FERO/MENA, SXEDO/N, OI(=A/PER E)CE/FU, TOIAU=TA
PAR' O(/LHN TH\N O(DO\N FULATTO/MENA: ME/NEIN GA\R E)XRH=N
AU)TA\ DIA\ PANTO\S AI)SQHTIKA/. TW=N TOI/NUN A)PO\ TH=S TRI/-
THS SUZUGI/AS NEU/RWN EI)S TO\ STO/MA PARAGIGNOME/NWN
O(/SON ME\N EI)S TH\N GLW=TTAN EU)QU\S E)NE/FU, MALAKO\N OU(/-
TWS H)=N, W(S MHDE/PW KINHTIKO\N U(PA/RXEIN: O(/SON D' EI)S
TA\ TH=S KA/TW GE/NUOS O)STA=, PARERXO/MENON TOU\S O)DO/NTAS
TOU\S MEGA/LOUS E)CHRA/NQH TE KATA\ TH\N O(DO\N AU)TH\N KAI\
SKLHRO/TERON E)GE/NETO TOU=TO PARA\ TOU\S KUNO/DONTAS KA-
LOUME/NOUS KAI\ E)/CW DIEKPESO\N EI)S TOU\S TW=N XEILW=N MU=S
DIESPA/RH. KATA\ DE\ TO\N AU)TO\N TRO/PON KAI\ TO\ DIA\ TW=N
KATA\ TOU\S O)FQALMOU\S XWRW=N E)PI\ TA\ TW=N MH/LWN O)STA=
PARAGIGNO/MENON OU(/TW SKLHRO/TERON E)N TH=| DIO/DW| TAU/TH|
GE/GONEN, W(/STE, KAI/TOI SMIKRO\N O)/N, TOU/S TE MU=S TOU\S
~y
KATA\ TH\N A)/NW GNA/QON KINEI= %17 KAI\ TW=N R(INW=N TA\ PTE-
RU/GIA. TAU=T' OU)=N A(/PANTA KAI\ TW=| PROEIRHME/NW| LO/GW| @1
KAI\ A)LLH/LOIS O(MOLOGEI= KAI\ TH/N TE TW=N SKLHRW=N NEU/-
RWN I)SXU\N E)NDEI/KNUTAI KAI\ TH\N TW=N A(PALW=N A)SQE/NEIAN,
KAI\ W(S TOI=S ME\N E)N TW=| DRA=N, TOI=S D' E)N TW=| PA/SXEIN
H( XREI/A, KAI\ W(S EU)LO/GWS E)K TW=N EI)RHME/NWN KATA\ TO\N
E)GKE/FALON MERW=N E(/KASTON A)POPE/FUKE, KAI\ W(S OU)DE\N
OU)DAMOU= MA/THN E)KPE/FUKEN, A)LL' E(/NEKA/ TINOS O)RGA/NOU,
KAI\ W(S THLIKOU=TO/N TE KAI\ TOIOU=TON, H(LI/KON TE KAI\ OI(=ON
EI)=NAI PRE/PEI TH=| FU/SEI TOU= ME/LLONTOS AU)TO\ DE/CESQAI
MORI/OU. SUNAPODE/DEIKTAI D' E)N TW=| LO/GW| MIKROU= DEI=N
H)/DH KAI\ W(S OU)DE\N TW=N E)N TH=| KEFALH=| KAI\ TW=| PROSW/PW|
MORI/WN A)/MOIRON NEU/RWN E)STI/. PERI/ TE GA\R O)FQALMW=N
EI)/RHTAI KAI\ W)/TWN KAI\ GLW/TTHS KAI\ TOU= TO\ STO/MA PA=N
U(PEZWKO/TOS U(ME/NOS KAI\ TW=N PERI\ TA\ XEI/LH TE KAI\ TH\N
A)/NW GE/NUN A(PA/NTWN MORI/WN. EI) DE\ DH/ TI SMIKRO\N
PARALE/LEIPTAI SAFESTE/RAS DIHGH/SEWS DEO/MENON, E)N TW=|DE
TW=| LO/GW| DHLWQH/SETAI.
@*AI( ME\N DH\ PERI\ TOI=S O)DOU=SI SA/RKES, A(\S
~y
O)NO%17MA/ZOUSIN OU)=LA, KAI\ AU)TOI\ PA/NTES OI( O)DO/NTES KAI\
TO\ DE/RMA PA=N TO\ PERI\ TO\ PRO/SWPON KAI\ O( E)N TH=| R(INI\
XITW\N O( E)/NDOQEN U(PALEI/FWN AU)TH\N A)PO\ TH=S TRI/THS
SUZUGI/AS TW=N NEU/RWN A)POSXI/SEIS LAMBA/NOUSI, KATA\ ME\N
TH\N DIA\ TH=S GE/NUOS O(DO/N, H(\N E)DHLW/SAMEN O)LI/GW| PRO/-
SQEN, AI(/ TE MU/LAI SAFEI=S KAI\ MEGA/LAS KAI\ TW=N OU)/LWN
TA\ ME\N H(=TTON, TA\ DE\ MA=LLON, A(/PANTA D' OU)=N LEPTA/S
TE KAI\ DUSQEWRH/TOUS, W(/SPER KAI\ OI( MAKROI\ TW=N O)DO/N-
TWN, KATA\ DE\ TH\N TW=N E)PI\ TO\ MH=LON I)O/NTWN NEU/RWN
O(DO\N A(/PANTA SXEDO\N TA\ PERI\ TH\N A)/NW GE/NUN AI(/ TE @1
MU/LAI KALOU/MENAI KAI\ TA\ PERI\ TAU/TAS OU)=LA SAFEI=S
ME\N KAI\ MEGA/LAS A)POFU/SEIS AI( MU/LAI, SMIKRA\S DE\ KAI\
DUSQEWRH/TOUS TA/ T' OU)=LA KAI\ OI( LOIPOI\ TW=N O)DO/NTWN.
A)PO\ DE\ TW=N W(S E)PI\ TOU\S KROTAFI/TAS MU=S E)K TH=S XW/RAS
TW=N O)FQALMW=N A)NIO/NTWN TA/ TE BLE/FARA KAI\ TA\ PERI\
TA\S O)FRU=S A(/PANTA KAI\ SU/MPAN NENEU/RWTAI TO\ ME/TWPON.
A)PO\ DE\ TOU= DIEKPESO/NTOS TW=N TUFLW=N TRHMA/TWN NEU/-
ROU TOU= TOI=S KROTAFI/TAIS A)MUDRA\N A)PONE/MHSIN PE/M-
~y
PONTOS EI)/S TE TOU\S A)DE/NAS KAI\ TA)/LLA %17 TA\ PERI\ TOI=S
W)SI\ KAI\ EI)S TA\ LEPTA\ TW=N GNA/QWN FE/RONTAI/ TINES
A)POSXI/DES. H( PLEI/STH D' AU)TOU= MOI=RA TH\N EI)S TA\ PLA/-
GIA KI/NHSIN E)RGA/ZETAI TW=N GNA/QWN DIA\ TOU= PLATE/OS
MUO/S, U(PE\R OU(= META\ TAU=TA LEXQH/SETAI. AU)TO\ DE\ TO\
TETRIXWME/NON DE/RMA MO/NHS AI)SQH/SEWS E(/NEKEN O)/N, W(/S-
PER KAI\ TO\ A)/LLO TO\ KAQ' O(/LON TO\ ZW=|ON, A)POSXI/DAS
O)LI/GAS KAI\ LEPTA\S KAI\ A)RAIA\S KAI\ DUSQEWRH/TOUS OI(=ON
A)RA/XNHS TINO\S I)=NAS E)K TW=N U(PERKEIME/NWN A(PA/NTWN
LAMBA/NEI. TO\ ME/NTOI KATA\ TO\ ME/TWPON DE/RMA KINH/SEWS
TH=S KAQ' O(RMH\N METALABO\N EU)LO/GWS AI)SQHTA\S KAI\ SA-
FEI=S E)KTH/SATO TA\S TW=N NEU/RWN I)=NAS. U(POTE/TATAI GA\R
AU)TW=| MUW/DHS TIS FU/SIS LEPTH\ POLLA\S NEU/RWN I)=NAS EI)S
E(AUTH\N DEXOME/NH. OU)D' E)/STIN AU)TH=S A)PODEI=RAI TO\
DE/RMA, KAQA/PER TO\ TOU= LOIPOU= SW/MATOS, A)LL' H(/NWTAI
PA/NTH, KAI\ KI/NHSIS A)MFOI=N E)STI MI/A TA\S O)FRU=S A)NA-
TEI/NEIN DUNAME/NH. QAUMASIW/TERON D' E)/TI TOU/TOU ME/-
MIKTAI TO\ DE/RMA TOI=S KATA\ TO\ XEI=LOS MUSI/N. OU) GA\R @1
A)\N E)/XOIS EI)PEI=N E)NTAU=QA TOU\S ME\N U(POTETA/SQAI, TO\ D'
E)PIPEFUKE/NAI, KAQA/PER E)PI\ METW/POU KAI\ POLLAXO/QI
~y
TW=N GENU/WN %17 E(KATE/RWN E)STI\ KA)N TOI=S E)NTO\S TW=N XEI-
RW=N TE KAI\ TW=N PODW=N. E)PI\ ME\N GA\R TOU/TWN E)GXWREI=
DIELEI=N TE KAI\ XWRI/SAI SAFE/SIN O(/ROIS, I(/NA TELEUTA=| ME\N
O( MU=S, A)/RXETAI DE\ TO\ DE/RMA. KATA\ DE\ TA\ XEI/LH DI'
O(/LWN TIS AU)TW=N KRA=SIS GE/GONE SUNEFQARME/NWN TE KAI\
A)NAMEMIGME/NWN A)LLH/LOIS, W(/ST' OU)DE\ MU=N E)/XEIN EI)PEI=N
OU)/TE DE/RMA TO\ KOINO\N E)C A)MFOI=N, OU)/Q' O(/LON OU)/TE KATA\
TA\ MO/RIA DIELOME/NOIS, A)LL' H)/TOI MU=S DERMATW/DEIS KA-
LE/SEIAS A)\N E)N DI/KH| TA\ XEI/LH TW=N ZW/|WN H)\ DE/RMATA
MUW/DH. KAI\ TO\ PARA/DOCO/N TE KAI\ CE/NON TOU=TO TH=S
SUNQE/SEWS E)N TW=| TH=S E)NERGEI/AS I)DI/W| KATA\ LO/GON E)GE/-
NETO. SUNA/GESQAI/ TE GA\R A)KRIBW=S KAI\ DII/STASQAI KAI\
PA/NTH PERIA/GESQAI XRHSTO\N H)=N TOI=S XEI/LESIN, W(=N OU)-
DE\N A)\N I)SXURW=S TE A(/MA KAI\ KALW=S E)GE/NETO KAI\ W(S NU=N
GI/GNETAI MH\ TOIAU/THS AU)TW=N A)POTELESQEI/SHS TH=S OU)SI/AS.
@*)ALL' E)PEI\ KAI\ TO\N U(PALEI/FONTA TA\S
R(I=NAS E)/NDON XITW=NA METE/XEIN E)LE/GOMEN TH=S E)PI\ TA\S
XW/RAS TW=N O)FQALMW=N FEROME/NHS MOI/RAS TW=N NEU/RWN,
~y
OU) MH\N TH/N GE %17 O(DO\N AU)TW=N EI)/POMEN, EU)/LOGON A)\N EI)/H
KAI\ TAU/THN PROSQEI=NAI NU=N, I(/NA MHDE\N E)PIDEE\S H)=| TW=|
LO/GW|. KATA\ DH\ TO\N ME/GAN KANQO\N E)N E(KATE/RW| TW=N
O)FQALMW=N E)/STIN I)DEI=N DIATETRHME/NON EI)S TA\S TW=N
R(INW=N EU)RUXWRI/AS TO\ KOINO\N E)KEI/NWN TE KAI\ TW=N
O)FQALMW=N O)STOU=N KAI\ FERO/MENON DI' E(KATE/ROU TW=N TRH-
MA/TWN NEU=RON OU) SMIKRO\N A)POSXIZO/MENON E)K TH=S XW/RAS
TW=N O)FQALMW=N, E)PEIDA\N PRW=TON E)N TAU/TH| GE/NHTAI TA\ @1
KATA\ TH\N TRI/THN SUZUGI/AN NEU=RA. KAI\ TOU=TO TO\ NEU=-
RON OU)K EI)S TO\N E)N TH=| R(INI\ MO/NON U(ME/NA FAI/NETAI
DIASPEIRO/MENON, A)LLA\ KAI\ ME/XRI TH=S U(PERW/|AS PROER-
XO/MENON. KOINO\S GA\R DH\ KAI\ EI(=S E)STIN O( XITW\N OU(=TOS
TH=| R(INI\ KAI\ TW=| STO/MATI DIA\ TW=N EI)S AU)TO\ SUNTRH/SEWN,
DI' W(=NPER KAI\ A)NAPNE/OMEN, TH\N KOINWNI/AN TE KAI\ SUN-
E/XEIAN KTW/MENOS. KAI\ GA\R DH\ KAI\ H( GE/NESIS AU)TW=|
PARA\ TH=S PAXEI/AS MH/NIGGOS A)POFUOU/SHS EI)S ME\N TH\N
R(I=NA DIA\ TW=N E)N TOI=S H)QMOEIDE/SIN O)STOI=S TRHMA/TWN
U(MENW/DEIS A)POFU/SEIS, EI)S DE\ TO\ STO/MA DIA\ TW=N PLH-
SI/ON TOU= KATA\ TH\N XOA/NHN A)DE/NOS TRHMA/TWN, W(/STE KAI\
KATA\ TAU=TA TA\ ME/RH DESMOI=T' A)\N H( PAXEI=A MH=NIGC PRO\S
~y
TO\ TH=S KEFALH=S %17 O)STOU=N, W(/SPER KAI\ DIA\ TW=N KATA\ TA\S
R(AFA\S A)NAFEROME/NWN U(ME/NWN TW=N TO\N PERIKRA/NION
GENNW/NTWN, W(S E)/MPROSQEN EI)/RHTAI. KAI\ TA/X' A)\N EI)/H
KATA\ KAIRO\N H)/DH PERI\ TW=N U(POLOI/PWN AU)TH=S DESMW=N
EI)PEI=N KAI\ DIDA/CAI, DIA\ TI/ POLLAXO/QI ME\N I)SXURW=S,
E)NIAXOU= D' A)SQENW=S, E)/N TISI DE\ ME/RESI METRI/WS, E)N
POLLOI=S D' OU)D' O(/LWS SUNH=PTAI TW=| KRANI/W|. TO\ GA\R
DH\ MURIA/KIS E)PIDEDEIGME/NON H)/DH TOU=TO KAI\ NU=N DEI-
XQH/SETAI, MHDE\N MH/TE PARALEI/PESQAI TH=| FU/SEI MH/T'
E)K PERITTOU= PARALAMBA/NESQAI. FAI/NETAI GA\R KAI\ TH\N
PAXEI=AN MH/NIGGA SUNA/PTOUSA TOI=S O)STOI=S I)SXURW=S ME\N
PA/NU DIA/ TE TH=S LABDOEIDOU=S KAI\ TH=S EU)QEI/AS KATA\
TO\ MH=KOS R(AFH=S, I)SXURW=S D' OU)KE/TI DIA\ TH=S STEFANI- @1
AI/AS. H)/DH DE\ KAI\ A)/LLOUS POLLOU\S SUNDE/SMOUS LEPTOU\S
OI(=ON I)=NA/S TINAS E)MFU/EI TOU= KRANI/OU TOI=S T' A)/NW ME/RESI
KA)K TW=N PLAGI/WN, U(F' W(=N A(PA/NTWN KAI\ PROSE/TI TW=N
DIECERXOME/NWN A)GGEI/WN A)NATEI/NETAI KAI\ PLHSI/ON A)EI\
GI/GNETAI KAI\ YAU/EI TW=N O)STW=N H( MH=NIGC H( PAXEI=A.
KATA\ DE\ TA\ PRO/SW KAI\ O)PI/SW TOIOU=TOS ME\N OU)DEI\S %17
~y
AU)TH=S U(MH/N, OI(=OS O( E)K TW=N A)/NW MERW=N O( PERIKRA/NIOS,
A)POFU/ETAI: TA\ D' E)PI\ R(I=NA KAI\ U(PERW/|AN A)POBLASTH/-
MATA TAU=TA KE/KTHTAI, BRAXEI=S TINAS KAI\ A)SQENEI=S [TOU/-
TOUS] DESMOU/S. EU)LO/GWS OU)=N TOU\S LEPTOU\S E)KEI/NOUS
KAI\ POLLOU\S SUNDE/SMOUS I)SXUROTE/ROUS E)N TOU/TOIS TOI=S
ME/RESIN E)KTH/SATO, I(/N' E)C AU)TW=N E)PANISW=TAI TO\ LEI=PON,
KATA\ D' AU)= TH\N BA/SIN O)LIGI/STOUS TE KAI\ A)SQENEI=S, W(S
POLLAXO/QI DOKEI=N MHD' O(/LWS U(PA/RXEIN AU)TOU/S. E)NTAU-
QOI= ME\N GA\R PERITTO\N H)=N R(EPOU/SHS A)EI\ TW=| BA/REI TH=S
MH/NIGGOS EI)S TO\ KA/TW DESMOI=S I)SXUROI=S SUNA/PTEIN AU)-
TH\N TOI=S O)STOI=S: E)N DE\ TOI=S A)/LLOIS A(/PASI ME/RESIN, I(/N'
EU)RUXWRI/AN A)/FQONON PARE/XH| DIASTELLOME/NW| KAI\ SU-
STELLOME/NW| TW=| E)GKEFA/LW|, KATA\ LO/GON E)PI\ PLEI=STON
A)FI/STATAI/ TE AU)TOU= KAI\ A)NATE/TATAI PRO\S TO\ KRANI/ON.
EU)LO/GWS DE\ KAI\ PAXUTE/RA KA/TWQEN GE/GONEN, I(/N', E)PEIDH\
PA/NTWS E)/MELLE STHRIXQH/SESQAI KAT' AU)TH=S O( E)GKE/FA-
LOS, A)/LUPOS AU)TW=| KAI\ TELE/WS A)NAI/SQHTOS H)=| H( TW=N
U(POKEIME/NWN O)STW=N SKLHRO/THS. KATA\ ME/NTOI TO\ DIKTUO-
~y
EIDE\S PLE/GMA KAI\ SKLHROTE/RAN AU)TH\N %17 OU) MO/NON PA-
XUTE/RAN E)DHMIOU/RGHSEN, I(/N' OI(=ON O)STOU=N U(POTETAGME/NH @1
TW=| E)GKEFA/LW| PLEI/STW| KATA\ TAU=Q' U(PA/RXONTI MHDA-
MOU= BARUNQEI=SA PRO\S TO\ KA/TW STENOXWRH/SH| TE TAU/TH|
KAI\ QLI/YH| TA\S A)RTHRI/AS. KAI/TOI MIKROU= DEI=N E)PILAN-
QANO/MENOI PARELEI/POMEN EI)PEI=N, W(S A)POFU/SASA/ TINA
MOI=RAN E(AUTH=S H( SKLHRA\ MH=NIGC U(PESTO/RESE TW=| DIKTUO-
EIDEI= PLE/GMATI XRH/|ZONTI MHD' AU)TW=| QLI/BESQAI PRO\S
TW=N U(POKEIME/NWN O)STW=N. A)LLA\ KAI\ TOU=TO PROSKEI/SQW
NU=N OU) SMIKRO\N DEI=GMA TH=S TOU= DHMIOURGOU= PRONOI/AS.
@*(WSAU/TWS DE\ KAI\ TA\ PERI\ TW=N R(AFW=N,
O(/SON E)/TI LEI/PEI TW=| PRO/SQEN LO/GW|, PA/LIN E)PANALABO/N-
TES E)PIQW=MEN H)/DH KAI\ TOU/TW| TW=| GRA/MMATI TH\N PROSH/-
KOUSAN TELEUTH/N. O(/TI ME\N OU)=N EI)/S TE TH\N DIAPNOH\N
TW=N LIGNUWDW=N PERITTWMA/TWN KAI\ EI)S TO\ DEQH=NAI DI'
AU)TW=N TH\N PAXEI=AN MH/NIGGA PRO\S TO\ TH=S KEFALH=S
O)STOU=N KAI\ EI)S TO\ DIEKPI/PTEIN A)GGEI=A, TA\ ME\N E)/SW, TA\
D' E)/CW, KAI\ PRO\S TH\N TOU= PERIKRANI/OU GE/NESIN AI( R(A-
FAI\ XRHSI/MWS KATESKEUA/SQHSAN, E)/MPROSQEN EI)/RHTAI.
~y
NUNI\ D' O(/PER E)/TI LEI/PEI PERI\ TH=S XREI/AS %17 AU)TW=N PROS-
QE/NTES E(CH=S PERI/ TE TH=S QE/SEWS KAI\ TOU= PLH/QOUS
E)ROU=MEN. E)/STIN OU)=N KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO XRHSTO\N E)K POLLW=N
O)STW=N SUNTEQH=NAI TO\ KRANI/ON, I(/N', EI)/ POU PLHGE\N R(A-
GEI/H_POLLA\ DE\ TOIAU=TA SUMPI/PTEI_MH\ ME/XRI
PANTO\S AI( R(H/CEIS AU)TOU= PROBAI/NOIEN, A)LL' I)/SXOINTO/ TE
KAI\ PAU/OINTO KAT' E)KEI=NA TA\ ME/RH, KAQ' O(\ KAI\ AU)TO\
TO\ PLHGE\N O)STOU=N PAU/ETAI. TOSAU=TAI ME\N OU)=N AI(
XREI=AI TW=N R(AFW=N. O(/TI D' EU)LO/GWS MI/A ME\N DIA\ ME/SHS
TH=S KEFALH=S EU)QEI=A, DU/O D' E)GKA/RSIAI GEGO/NASIN, EI) @1
TW=N E)/MPROSQEN A)NAMNHSQEI/HMEN, OU) MAKRW=N H(MI=N
DEH/SEI LO/GWN. OU)/SHS GA\R OI(ONEI\ SFAI/RAS PROMH/KOUS
TH=S KEFALH=S EU)LO/GWS MI/A ME\N EU)QEI=A DIA\ ME/SHS AU)TH=S
E)K TW=N O)/PISQEN EI)S TOU)/MPROSQEN E)KTE/TATAI, DU/O D'
E)GKA/RSIAI TAU/THN E)KDE/XONTAI, KAI\ GI/GNETAI TO\ TW=N
TRIW=N SXH=MA PARAPLH/SION TW=| *H GRA/MMATI. MAKROTE/-
RAS GA\R OU)/SHS KATA\ TOU=TO TH=S O(/LHS KEFALH=S KAI\ OI(=ON
TEQLIMME/NHS KAT' A)/MFW TA\ W)=TA DI/KAION H)=N A)/NISON
EI)=NAI TO\N A)RIQMO\N TW=N R(AFW=N EI)S MH=KO/S TE KAI\ PLA/-
TOS, H)\ MA/THN A)\N H( FU/SIS E)LE/GETO PRO\S *(IPPOKRA/TOUS
~y
DIKAI/A TOI=S A)NI/SOIS I)/SA %17 NE/MOUSA. A)LLA\ GA\R OU)X
OU(/TWS E)/XEI: DIKAIOTA/TH GA\R OU)=SA TH\N ME\N KATA\ TO\
MH=KOS TH=S KEFALH=S E)KTETAME/NHN R(AFH\N EU)QEI=AN MI/AN
A)PEIRGA/SATO SUMME/TRWS OU(/TW TW=| PLA/TEI TW=N E(KATE/-
RWQEN AU)TH=S MERW=N TW=N E)N TOI=S DECIOI=S KAI\ TW=N E)N
TOI=S A)RISTEROI=S E)SOME/NWN. TA\S D' E)GKARSI/AS DIPLASI/AS
TO\N A)RIQMO\N E)DHMIOU/RGHSEN, E(TE/RAN ME\N TH\N O)/PISQEN,
W(S KAI\ PRO/SQEN EI)/RHTAI, TH\N LABDOEIDH= KALOUME/NHN,
E(TE/RAN DE\ TH\N E)/MPROSQEN, TH\N STEFANIAI/AN, W(/ST' I)/SON
EI)=NAI TO\ METACU\ TW=N DU/O TOU/TWN R(AFW=N O)STOU=N TH=S
KEFALH=S TOI=S TH=S ME/SHS E)F' E(KA/TERA. MEGI/STH D' A)PO/-
DEICIS TH=S E)N TH=| FU/SEI DIKAIOSU/NHS AI( TW=N FOCW=N
KEFALW=N R(AFAI/. TRI/A ME\N GA\R AU)TW=N E)STI TA\ PA/NTA
SXH/MATA, TO/ TE TW=| KATA\ FU/SIN E)/XONTI TW=| NU=N H)/DH
LELEGME/NW| TELE/WS A)NTIKEI/MENON, O(/TAN A)MFOTE/RAS ME\N
A)POLE/SH| TA\S E)COXA\S H( KEFALH/, TH/N TE KAT' I)NI/ON KAI\
TH\N KATA\ TO\ ME/TWPON, I)/SH DE\ PANTAXO/QEN H)=| KAI\ OI(=ON @1
A)KRIBH\S SFAI=RA: DU/O D' A)/LLA, TO\ ME\N TH\N KATA\ TO\
~y
ME/TWPON MO/NHN, %17 TO\ D' AU)= TH\N KAT' I)NI/ON OU)K E)/XON
E)COXH/N. AI( R(AFAI\ DE\ TH=S ME\N SFAIROEIDOU=S O(/MOIAI TW=|
*X GRA/MMATI DUOI=N MO/NWN DI/XA TEMNOUSW=N A)LLH/LAS,
TH=S ME\N A)PO\ QATE/ROU TW=N W)/TWN E)PI\ QA/TERON E)GKAR-
SI/AS, TH=S DE\ LOIPH=S DIA\ ME/SHS TH=S KORUFH=S E)PI\ ME/SON
TO\ ME/TWPON EU)QEI/AS E)KTEINOME/NHS. W(S GA/R, O(/T' E)PLEO-
NE/KTEI QA/TERON ME/ROS TH=S KEFALH=S PROMHKE/STERON O)\N
QATE/ROU, DI/KAION H)=N PLEI/OUS E)/XEIN TO\ PROMHKE/STERON
R(AFA/S, OU(/TWS, O(/T' I)/SON E(KA/TERON E)GE/NETO, KAI\ TO\N A)RI-
QMO\N I)/SON AU)TOI=S H( FU/SIS E)/NEIME. TH=S D' OU)K E)XOU/SHS
TO\N KAT' I)NI/ON O)/GKON KEFALH=S H( ME\N EU)QEI=A KAI\ H(
STEFANIAI/A R(AFAI\ ME/NOUSIN, A)PO/LLUTAI D' H( LABDOEIDH/S:
AU(/TH GA\R H)=N PLHSI/ON TH=S A)POLOME/NHS U(PEROXH=S. W(/STE
GI/GNETAI TO\ TW=N DUOI=N SXH=MA TW=| *T GRA/MMATI PARA-
PLH/SION, W(/SPER GE KAI/, O(/TAN H( KATA\ ME/TWPON E)COXH\
TH=S KEFALH=S A)PO/LHTAI, SUNAPO/LLUTAI ME\N AU)TH=| KAI\ H(
STEFANIAI/A, LOIPH\ D' H( KATA\ TO\ MH=KOS E)PIBAI/NOUSA
MO/NH TH=| LABDOEIDEI= PA/LIN AU)= KAI\ AU)TH\ TO\ SXH=MA TH=S
SUNQE/SEWS O(/MOION A)PERGA/ZETAI TW=| *T GRA/MMATI. TE/TAR-
~y
TON D' EI)=DOS FOCH=S KEFALH=S E)PINOEI=SQAI %17 ME\N DU/NATAI,
GENE/SQAI D' OU) DU/NATAI, KAT' A)/MFW TA\ W)=TA PROPETE-
STE/RAS A)POTELESQEI/SHS H)\ KATA\ ME/TWPO/N TE KAI\ I)NI/ON.
KAI\ EI)/PER OI(=O/N T' H)=N SUSTH=NAI TOU=TO TO\ EI)=DOS, OU)K A)\N
TO\ SFAIROEIDE\S E)NANTI/ON E)LE/GETO TW=| KATA\ FU/SIN, A)LLA\ @1
TOU=TO, METAPEPTWKO/TOS GE DH\ TOU= MH/KOUS PANTO\S EI)S
TO\ PLA/TOS. NUNI\ D' OU)X OI(=O/N T' H)=N THLIKAU/THN E)KTRO-
PH\N GENE/SQAI TOU= KATA\ FU/SIN. OU) GA\R E)/TI FOCO\N TO\
TOIOU=TON, A)LL' H)/DH TE/RAS A)\N EI)/H MHDE\ ZH=SAI DUNA/MENON:
KAI\ H( AI)TI/A DH/LH TOI=S GE TW=N E)/MPROSQEN LO/GWN MH\
PANTA/PASIN A)MELW=S A)KHKOO/SI. PROSTEQEI/SHS GA\R O)PI/SW
ME\N TH=S E)PEGKRANI/DOS, E)/MPROSQEN DE\ TW=N EI)S TOU\S
O)FQALMOU\S KAI\ R(I=NAS A)POFU/SEWN EU)LO/GWS PROMH/KEI
SFAI/RA| PARAPLH/SIOS H( KATA\ FU/SIN E)/XOUSA GEGE/NHTAI
KEFALH/, KAI\ DUNATO\N A)POLE/SQAI POTE\ H)\ TH\N E)/MPROSQEN
H)\ TH\N O)/PISQEN H)\ A)MFOTE/RAS O(MOU= TA\S E)COXA/S, OU) MH\N
E)PI\ TOSOU=TO/N GE PROKO/YAI TH\N A)PW/LEIAN, W(S KAI\ AU)-
TOU= TI SUNAPOLE/SQAI TOU= E)GKEFA/LOU. KAI\ MH\N OU)X
~y
OI(=O/N TE PLEONEKTH=SAI TH\N KAT' W)=TA DIA/STASIN %17 TH=S
KATA\ TO\ MH=KOS, EI) MH\ TOU=TO SUMBAI/NEI. A)LLA\ TOU=TO/
G' A)DU/NATON, W(/STE KAI\ TO\ TOIOU=TON SXH=MA TH=S KEFA-
LH=S A)DU/NATON, KAI\ DIA\ TOU=Q' *(IPPOKRA/THS TE/TTARA/ TE
TA\ PA/NTA SXH/MATA KAI\ TA\S R(AFA\S E(KA/STOU, KAQ' O(\N
H(MEI=S A)/RTI TRO/PON E)/FAMEN E)/XEIN, A)PEFH/NATO MHDAMO/QI
TW=N SUGGRAMMA/TWN PE/MPTOU KEFALH=S MNHMONEU/SAS
SXH/MATOS. A)LL' AI( R(AFAI\ ME\N AU(=TAI MO/NAI TH=S KEFALH=S
EI)SI KAI\ TH=| QE/SEI KAI\ TW=| PLH/QEI DIKAI/WS U(PO\ TH=S
FU/SEWS E(KA/STW| SXH/MATI NEMHQEI=SAI.
@*SUNQE/SEIS D' O)STW=N OU)X AU(=TAI MO/NAI,
A)LLA\ KAI\ A)/LLAI TINE/S EI)SIN, A(\S OU)/Q' *(IPPOKRA/THS OU)/T'
A)/LLOS TIS TW=N A)KRIBW=S E)PESKEMME/NWN FU/SIN SW/MATOS
O)NOMA/ZEIN H)CI/WSAN R(AFA/S. A)LL' AI( ME\N PARA/LLHLOI
TH=| ME/SH| KATA\ TO\ MH=KOS TH=S KEFALH=S FERO/MENAI, KAQ' @1
E(KA/TERON TW=N W)/TWN TETAGME/NAI, KALW=S MOI DOKOU=SI
LEPIDOEIDH= PROSKOLLH/MATA KEKLH=SQAI, E(KATE/ROU ME\N
TW=N SUNTATTOME/NWN O)STW=N KATA\ BRAXU/ PWS A)POLE-
PTUNQE/NTOS EI)S STENH/N TINA KAI\ A)BAQH= LEPI/DA KA)/PEITA
~y
TOU= ME\N A)/NWQEN KATIO/NTOS E)/NDOQEN U(PO%17BEBLHME/NOU,
TOU= KA/TWQEN D' A)NIO/NTOS E)/CWQEN E)PIKEIME/NOU, TH\N
ME/NTOI KATA\ TA\S R(AFA\S A)NTE/MBASIN EI)S A)/LLHLA MHKE/T'
E)XO/NTWN E)NTAU=QA TW=N O)STW=N. AI( DE/ GE KATA\ TO\N KRO/-
TAFON SUNTA/CEIS TW=N O)STW=N E)/TI ME/N EI)SI KAI\ AU)TAI\
R(AFAI/, ME/ROS D' AU)TA\S E)MOI\ DOKEI=N NOMI/ZWN *(IPPOKRA/-
THS EI)=NAI TH=S STEFANIAI/AS OU)K E)MNHMO/NEUSEN I)DI/A|.
LOIPAI\ DH\ KATA\ TH\N A)/NW GE/NUN SUNQE/SEIS, EI) MH\ KAI\
TELE/WS E)OI/KASI TAI=S KATA\ TH\N KEFALH/N, A)LLA/ TOI KAI\
AU)TAI\ R(AFAI/ TINE/S EI)SI, KAI\ OU(/TWS E)/QOS E)STI\ TOI=S A)NA-
TOMIKOI=S O)NOMA/ZEIN AU)TA/S. PERI\ ME\N DH\ TOU/TWN E)N
TOI=S KATA\ TH\N A)/NW GE/NUN EI)RH/SETAI: PERI\ DE\ TW=N LEPI-
DOEIDW=N E)N TW=|DE TW=| LO/GW| DIE/CIMEN. E)PEI\ TOI/NUN A)RAIO\N
ME\N E)XRH=N GENE/SQAI KAI\ SHRAGGW=DES, O(/SON A)/NWQE/N GE
KA)K TW=N PLAGI/WN TH=| PAXEI/A| MH/NIGGI PERIBE/BLHTAI TOU=
KRANI/OU ME/ROS, SKLHRO\N DE\ KAI\ PUKNO\N OU(/TWS EI)=NAI TO\
LOIPO\N A(/PAN, KAI\ MA/LISTA TA\ KALOU/MENA KROTA/FWN
O)STA=, DIA\ TOU=TO TA\ LEPIDOEIDH= TAU=TA PE/RATA TOI=S
~y
O)STOI=S E)GE/NETO, TOU= %17 ME\N A)/NWQEN A)PO\ TH=S KEFALH=S
KATIO/NTOS E)/NDOQEN TAXQE/NTOS, I(/N' O(MILH=| ME/XRI POLLOU=
TH=| PAXEI/A| MH/NIGGI, DI' H(\N E)RW= XREI/AN AU)TI/KA DH\ MA/LA,
TOU= D' A)/LLOU TOU= KA/TWQEN A)NIO/NTOS TOU= SKLHROU=
KAQA/PER TINO\S AU)TW=| PROBLH/MATOS GEGENHME/NOU. PA/NTES @1
GA\R OI( DESMOI\ TH=S PAXEI/AS MH/NIGGOS OI( PRO\S TO\ KRA-
NI/ON EI)S TA\S E)/SW SH/RAGGAS AU)TOU= PERAI/NOUSIN, W(/ST',
EI)/PER O(/LON O(MOI/WS H)=N TW=| KA/TWQEN O)STW=| SKLHRO\N KAI\
PUKNO/N, OU)K A)\N OI(=OI/ T' H)=SAN E)MFU/ESQAI, KAQA/PER OU)D'
EI)S TO\ KA/TW ME/ROS. A)LL' E)KEI= ME\N OU)K H)=N XREI/A TW=N
TOIOU/TWN DESMW=N, W(S O)LI/GON E)/MPROSQEN E)LE/GOMEN.
O(/POU DE\ XREI/A KATA/ TE TA\ A)/NW KAI\ TA\ PLA/GIA, DEO/N-
TWS E)NTAU=QA XAU=NO/N TE KAI\ SHRAGGW=DES E)GE/NETO, KAI\
ME/N GE KAI\ E(NWQH=NAI TO\ TOIOU=TON O)STOU=N TW=| SKLHRW=|
TE KAI\ PUKNW=| PANTA/PASIN A)DU/NATON H)=N. EI)RH/SETAI D'
E)PI\ PLE/ON E)N TOI=S E(CH=S PERI\ TH=S TOIAU/THS TW=N O)STW=N
SUNTA/CEWS. AU(/TH ME\N KAI\ H( TW=N LEPIDOEIDW=N O)STW=N
AI)TI/A TH=S GENE/SEWS. AI( D' A)/LLAI R(AFAI/, KAQ' A(\S H(
KEFALH\ SUNA/PTEI PRO\S TH\N A)/NW GE/NUN, KAI\ O(/SAI TAU/-
~y
THS EI)SI\N %17 I)/DIAI TH=S GE/NUOS, E)N TW=| META\ TAU=TA R(HQH/-
SONTAI LO/GW|. NUNI\ D' E)NTAU=QA/ POU KATAPAU/SW TO\N
PARO/NTA LO/GON AU)/TARKES H)/DH ME/TRON E)/XONTA.
~z3
@6
~yz"T1"
@@{1*G*A*L*H*N*O*U *P*E*R*I *X*R*E*I*A*S *M*O*R*I*W*N}1
@@@@@@{1$10*B*I*B*L*I*O*N *D*E*K*A*T*O*N.$}1
~z1
@*TOU\S O)FQALMOU\S O(/TI ME\N E)F' U(YHLOU= TE
KEI=SQAI KAI\ FROUREI=SQAI PANTAXO/QEN A)/MEINON H)=N, E)/M-
PROSQEN EI)/RHTAI: O(/TI DE\ KA)N TW=| PRO/SW TETA/XQAI TOU=
SW/MATOS, E)F' O(\ KAI\ H( KI/NHSIS, OU)DE\ TOU=T' A)/DHLON,
W(/SPER OU)=N KAI\ O(/TI DU/' EI)=NAI BE/LTION H)/PER E(/NA. PERI\ @1
GA/R TOI TOU= XRH=NAI DITTA\ KAI\ DIFUH= PA/NTA GEGONE/NAI
TA\ TW=N AI)SQH/SEWN O)/RGANA TO\ ME/N POU/ TI KAI\ PRO/SQEN
EI)/RHTAI, TO\ DE\ KA)N TOI=S E(CH=S EI)RH/SETAI. KAI\ MH\N EI)/PER
~y
TAU=TA PA/NTA %17 ME/LLOI FULA/TTESQAI, TO\ E)F' U(YHLOU=, TO\
A)SFALE/S, TO\ PRO/SW, TO\ DITTOU/S, KA/LLION OU)K A)\N E(TE/-
RWQI TA/CAIS AU)TOU/S. EI) D' E)GKALEI=S, O(/TI MH\ KA)K TW=N
O)/PISQEN O)FQALMOI\ GEGO/NASIN, E)PILE/LHSAI TW=N PRO-
APODEDEIGME/NWN, W(S A(/PASI/ TE TOI=S TW=N AI)SQH/SEWN O)R-
GA/NOIS E)/DEI NEU/RWN MALAKW=N, KAI\ W(S OU)X OI(=O/N T' H)=N
E)KFU=NAI TH=S E)PEGKRANI/DOS TA\ TOIAU=TA, KAI\ ME/N GE KAI\
W(S EI)S E(KA/TERON AU)TW=N E)KFU/SEIS E)GKEFA/LOU KAQH/KOUSI,
PILOU/MENAI ME\N KATA\ TH\N DIA\ TW=N O)STW=N O(DO\N E(/NEKA
DUSPAQEI/AS, E)PEIDA\N D' EI)S AU)TOU\S A)FI/KWNTAI TOU\S
O)FQALMOU/S, AU)=QIS LUO/MENAI/ TE KAI\ PLATUNO/MENAI KAI\
PERILAMBA/NOUSAI ME\N E)N KU/KLW| XITW=NOS DI/KHN TO\
U(ALOEIDE\S U(GRO/N, E)MFUO/MENAI DE\ TW=| KRUSTALLOEIDEI=.
KAI\ GA\R KAI\ TOU=T' EI)/RHTAI PRO/SQEN, KAI\ W(S AU)TO\ TO\
KRUSTALLOEIDE\S U(GRO\N TO\ PRW=TO/N E)STIN O)/RGANON TH=S
O)/YEWS. TEKMHRIOI= D' E)NARGW=S TA\ KALOU/MENA PRO\S TW=N
I)ATRW=N U(POXU/MATA ME/SA ME\N I(STA/MENA TOU= KRUSTAL-
LOEIDOU=S U(GROU= KAI\ TOU= KERATOEIDOU=S XITW=NOS, E)MPO-
~y
DI/ZONTA DE\ TA\S O)/YEIS, A)/XRIPER %17 A)\N TU/XH| PARAKENTH-
QE/NTA. LEUKW=| DE\ KAI\ LAMPRW=| KAI\ STI/LBONTI KAI\ KA-
QARW=| GENOME/NW| TW=| KRUSTALLOEIDEI=_MO/NWS GA\R OU(/TWS @1
U(PO\ XRWMA/TWN H)/MELLEN A)LLOIW/SESQAI_TRE/FESQAI
ME\N A)/NTIKRUS E)C AU)TOU= TOU= AI(/MATOS A)DU/NATON H)=N OU(/TW
POLU\ DIESTW=TOS TAI=S POIO/THSIN, OI)KEIOTE/RAS DE/ TINOS
AU)TW=| TROFH=S E)/DEI. KAI\ TOI/NUN KAI\ GE/GONE KAI\ PARE-
SKEU/ASTAI PRO\S TH=S FU/SEWS E)PITH/DEIOS AU)TW=| TROFH\
TO\ U(ALOEIDE\S U(GRO/N, KAI\ O(/SW| PAXU/TERON KAI\ LEUKO/TE-
RON AI(/MATO/S E)STI, TOSOU/TW| TOU= KRUSTALLOEIDOU=S [U(GROU=]
A)POLEIPO/MENON U(GRO/THTI/ TE KAI\ FANO/THTI. TO\ ME\N GA\R
A)KRIBW=S E)STI LEUKO\N KAI\ SKLHRO\N SUMME/TRWS, TO\ D'
U(ALOEIDE\S U(GRO\N ME\N W(/SPER TIS U(/ALOS U(PO\ QERMOU=
KEXUME/NH, LEUKO\N D' EI)S TOSOU=TON, EI)S O(/SON A)\N E)PINOH/-
SH|S O)LI/GOU ME/LANOS LEUKW=| POLLW=| KRAQE/NTOS DI' O(/LOU
NENOQEU=SQAI TH\N A)KRI/BEIAN TH=S LEUKO/THTOS. OU)K E)/STI
D' E)N OU)DETE/RW| TW=N U(GRW=N TOU/TWN FLE\Y OU)DEMI/A.
DH=LON OU)=N, W(S KATA\ DIA/DOSIN TRE/FETAI TO\ ME\N KRU-
STALLOEIDE\S E)K TOU= U(ALOEIDOU=S, TO\ D' U(ALOEIDE\S E)K
~y
TOU= PERIE/XON%17TOS AU)TO\ SW/MATOS, O(\ PLATUNQEI/SHS TH=S
A)/NWQEN KATIOU/SHS A)P' E)GKEFA/LOU MOI/RAS E)GE/NETO.
@*KAI\ KALOU=SIN AU)TO/ TINES OU) KURI/WS A)M-
FIBLHSTROEIDH= XITW=NA: PROSE/OIKE ME\N GA\R A)MFIBLH/STRW|
TO\ SXH=MA, XITW\N D' OU)DAMW=S E)STIN OU)/TE TH\N XREI/AN
OU)/TE TH\N OU)SI/AN, A)LL' EI) PERIELW\N AU)TO\ KATAQEI/HS
MO/NON A)QROI/SAS E)S TAU)TO/, SAFW=S A)\N DO/CAIS E)GKEFA/LOU
TI ME/ROS A)FH|RHME/NON O(RA=N. E)/STI ME\N OU)=N AU)TOU= XREI/A
PRW/TH ME\N KAI\ MA/LISTA, DI' H(\N A)/NWQEN KATEPE/MFQH, @1
TW=N A)LLOIW/SEWN AI)SQA/NESQAI TOU= KRUSTALLOEIDOU=S,
H)/DH DE\ KAI\ DIAPORQMEU/EIN TE KAI\ DIAFE/REIN TH\N TRO-
FH\N TW=| U(ALOEIDEI=. KAI\ GA/R TOI KAI\ FAI/NETAI MESTO\N
A)RTHRIW=N TE/ TINWN KAI\ FLEBW=N POLU\ PLEIO/NWN TE KAI\
MEIZO/NWN H)\ KATA\ TO\N I)/DION O)/GKON. A(/PASI ME\N GA\R
TOI=S A)P' E)GKEFA/LOU NEU/ROIS SUNAPOFU/ETAI/ TIS MOI=RA
TH=S XORIOEIDOU=S MH/NIGGOS A)RTHRI/AN E)PIFEROME/NH TE KAI\
FLE/BA. MEGA/LA D' OU(/TWS A)GGEI=A TW=N A)/LLWN OU)DENI\
SUNECE/RXETAI PROMHQOUME/NHS A)/RA KAI\ PROPARASKEUA-
ZOU/SHS TH=S FU/SEWS OU) TOI=S NEU/ROIS MO/NOIS, A)LLA\ KAI\
~y
TOI=S KATA\ TO\N O)FQALMO\N U(GROI=S %17 TH\N TROFH/N. KAI\
ME/N GE KAI\ [2E)K]2 TOU= XORIOEIDOU=S XITW=NOS TOU= PERIE/-
XONTOS AU)TO\ LEPTAI\ KAI\ A)RAXNW/DEIS DIAFU/SEIS EI)S TOU=TO
DH\ TO\ A)MFIBLHSTROEIDE\S SW=MA DIATETAME/NAI SU/NDESMOI/
TE A(/MA GI/GNONTAI KAI\ TROFH\N AU)TW=| DIAFE/ROUSI. PA/M-
POLLA GA\R OU)=N KAI\ AU)TO\S OU(=TOS O( XITW\N O( XORIOEIDH\S
A)GGEI=A FAI/NETAI KAQ' O(/LON E(AUTO\N E)/XWN. TOU=TO ME\N
DH=LON KA)C AU)TOU= TOU= O)NO/MATOS. OU) GA\R A)\N OU)/T'
EI)/KASAN AU)TO\N OU)/T' W)NO/MASAN OU(/TWS, EI) MH\ SU/NDESMO/S
TIS A)GGEI/WN H)=N PAMPO/LLWN W(/SPER TO\ XO/RION. AU)TH/N
TE OU)=N TAU/THN O( XITW\N OU(=TOS TH\N XREI/AN PARE/XETAI
KAI\ PROSE/TI XITW\N O)/NTWS E)STI\ KAI\ SKE/PH KAI\ PERI/BLHMA
TOI=S U(POKEIME/NOIS SW/MASIN. H( D' A)RXH\ KAI\ TOU/TW| TW=|
XITW=NI H( LEPTH\ MH=NIGC E)STI\N H( TO\N E)GKE/FALON PERIE/-
XOUSA, PERI\ H(=S O)LI/GON E)/MPROSQEN E)LE/GOMEN, W(S SUN- @1
APOFU/OITO TOI=S NEU/ROIS A(/PASIN A)RTHRI/AN E)PIFEROME/NH
KAI\ FLE/BA. KAI\ XRH\ QAUMA/SAI KA)NTAU=QA TH\N SOFI/AN
TOU= DHMIOURGOU=. MHDAMO/QI GA\R A)LLAXOU= XWRI/SAS
NEU/ROU MHDENO\S TA\S SUNAPOFUOME/NAS MH/NIGGAS, A)LL'
U(PE\R TOU= TRE/FESQAI/ TE A(/MA KAI\ SKE/PESQAI PANTAXO/QEN %17
~y
SUNEPAGO/MENOS AU)TA\S E)NTAUQOI= MO/NON, H(NI/KA PRW=TON
EI)S TO\N O)FQALMO\N KATE/FUE TO\ NEU=RON, A)MFOTE/RAS XW-
RI/SAS KAI\ A)POSTH/SAS AU)TOU= PAXEI/AS KAI\ SKLHRA\S O(MOI/WS
TH=| TO\N E)GKE/FALON AU)TO\N PERIEXOU/SH| PAXEI/A| MH/NIGGI H)\
KAI\ MA=LLON E)KEI/NHS E)DHMIOU/RGHSE. KAI\ XRH\ MH\ PARE/R-
GWS E)PISKOPEI=N E)NTAU=QA, PH=| ME\N W(SAU/TWS E)GKEFA/LW|
PROU)NOH/SATO TOU/TOU DH\ TOU= A)MFIBLHSTROEIDOU=S SW/-
MATOS, PH=| DE\ KAI\ DIAFERO/NTWS. O(/TI ME\N GA\R E)NANTI/WS
PA/NTH TAI=S A)/LLAIS A)POFU/SESIN, H)/DH PRO/DHLON, EI)/PER
E)KEI/NWN ME\N OU)K A)PH/GAGEN OU)D' A)PE/STHSEN OU)DAMOU=
TW=N MHNI/GGWN OU)DETE/RAN, E)N O)FQALMOI=S D' A)MFOTE/RAS
DIEXW/RISEN A)LLH/LWN TE KAI\ TH=S A)/NWQEN A)POFU/SEWS.
AU)TW=| DE\ DH\ TW=| E)GKEFA/LW| TAU/TH| ME\N W(SAU/TWS H( KATA\
TOU\S O)FQALMOU\S AU)TOU= MOI=RA DIA/KEITAI, KAQ' O(/SON
A)RTHRI/AS E)/XEI KAI\ FLE/BAS O(/LHN AU)TH\N DIAPLEKOU/SAS
KAI\ ME/N GE KAI\ O(/TI PA/MPOLU DIE/STHKEN A)P' AU)TH=S H(
ME\N SKLHRA\ MH=NIGC A)EI\ YAU/OUSA/ TE KAI\ SUNDEDEME/NH
TOI=S O)STOI=S, TAU/TH| D' OU)KE/TI W(SAU/TWS, [2KAQ' O(/SON]2 H(
LEPTH\ KAI\ MALAKH\ MH=NIGC H)\ KATALE/LOIPEN AU)TH\N H)\ A)/NW- @1
~y
QEN E)PEKOMI/SATO FLE/BA KAI\ %17 A)RTHRI/AN E)KEI/NWN XWRIZO-
ME/NHN: KAI\ AU)TO/ GE TOU=TO TO\ FAINO/MENON E)NDEIKNU/SQW
SOI TH\N XREI/AN TOU= XWRISMOU=. MO/NH GA\R A)POXWREI= KAI\
TELE/WS A)GGEI/WN E)/RHMOS. O)LI/GW| D' U(/STERON A)NAFAI/NETAI
XORIOEIDH\S OU)DE\N H(=TTON TH=S KATA\ TO\N E)GKE/FALON E)C
A(PA/NTWN TW=N U(PERKEIME/NWN XWRI/WN PAMPO/LLAS A)GGEI/WN
KATAFU/SEIS DEXOME/NH. DO/CAIS A)\N AU)TH\N OI(=ON EI)S E)MPO-
RI/AN TINA\ TROFH=S E)KPEMFQEI=SAN O)LI/GHN ME/N TINA KAI\
PRI\N E)PANELQEI=N A)POPE/MPEIN, OI(=ON DI' U(PHRETW=N TW=N
LEPTW=N A)GGEI/WN E)KEI/NWN W(=N O)LI/GON E)/MPROSQEN E)LE/GO-
MEN, TH\N D' A)/LLHN A(/PASAN A(/M' E(AUTH=| FE/REIN. E)PANE/R-
XETAI GA\R E)PIFEROME/NH PA/MPOLU/ TI PLH=QOS A)GGEI/WN
LEPTW=N E)GGU\S A)LLH/LOIS KEIME/NWN, KAI\ MET' AU)TW=N
A(PA/NTWN E)MFU/ETAI PA/LIN EI)S TH\N A)/NWQEN A)POBLA/STH-
SIN, W(S DOKEI=N E)OIKE/NAI TH\N KATA/FUSIN AU)TW=N TAI=S E)PI\
TW=N BLEFA/RWN QRICI/N. EI)KA/ZOUSI GA\R OU(/TWS OU) KAKW=S
E)MOI\ DOKEI=N, OI(=S ME/LEI TH=S PERI\ FU/SIN I(STORI/AS. I(/NA
D' E)MFU/ETAI PRW=TON, E)NTAU=QA I(/STATAI/ TE KAI\ PAU/E-
TAI TOU= PRO/SW XWREI=N H( A)/NWQEN A)PO/FUSIS. OU(= GA\R
~y
E(/NEKA %17 KATEPE/MFQH, TOU=T' H)/DH PEPLH/RWKE KAI\ E)NE/FU
TW=| KRUSTALLOEIDEI= SW/MATI KAI\ DU/NATAI TW=N KAT' AU)TO\
PAQHMA/TWN A)/GGELOS A)GAQO\S E)GKEFA/LW| GI/GNESQAI. KU/-
KLOS D' EU)LO/GWS A)KRIBH\S H( SU/MFUSIS AU)TW=N E)GE/NETO.
PANTAXO/QEN GA\R EI)S ME/SON TO\ KRUSTALLOEIDE\S PERIFE-
RE\S O)\N TH=S PROEIRHME/NHS KATAFU/SEWS GENOME/NHS O( @1
KU/KLOS E)C A)NA/GKHS E)GENNH/QH KAI\ ME/GISTO/S GE OU(=TO/S
E)STIN E)N TW=| KRUSTALLOEIDEI= KAI\ DI/XA TE/MNWN AU)TO/.
PA/NTWN GA\R TW=N KUKLOTERE/SI SW/MASI SUNAPTOME/NWN
H( KATA\ TO\N ME/GISTON E)N AU)TOI=S KU/KLON A)SFALESTA/TH
SU/MFUSIS, W(S A)\N PLEI/STAIS LABAI=S E(NOU=SA TA\ SUMFUO/-
MENA. KATA\ DE\ TO\N AU)TO\N TOU=TON KU/KLON EU)/LOGON H)=N
E)PISXEI=N TOU= PRO/SW TO\ U(ALOEIDE/S, W(/STE DIA\ TOU=TO
ME/SON O)XEI=TAI KAT' AU)TOU= TO\ KRUSTALLOEIDE/S, OI(=ON
SFAI=RA/ TIS H(MI/TOMOS E)N U(/DATI. KAI\ TOI/NUN KAI\ SUNE/-
FUSEN AU)TA\ KAQ' E(/TERON ME/ROS TO\ E)/NDON TO\ OI(=ON H(MI-
SFAI/RION TOU= KRUSTALLOEIDOU=S A)SFALEI/AS E(/NEKA KU/KLOS
EI(=S O( PROEIRHME/NOS ME/GISTOS TW=N KATA\ TO\ KRUSTAL-
LOEIDE/S, O(/ROS TE KOINO\S A)MFOTE/ROIS KAI\ SU/NDESMOS %17
~y
AU)TOI=S TE TOU/TOIS GI/GNETAI KAI\ PROSE/TI TW=| A)MFIBLH-
STROEIDEI= SW/MATI KAI\ TETA/RTW| TW=| XORIOEIDEI= XITW=NI.
TO\ GA\R I)SXURO/TATON E)N AU)TOI=S KAI\ MA/LISTA STHRI/ZEIN
AU)TA\ KAI\ SKE/PEIN DUNA/MENON O( XITW\N OU(=TO/S E)STIN.
A)LL' W(/SPER EI)S TH\N E)KEI/NWN FULAKH\N I)SXURO\S H)=N, OU(/-
TWS EI)S TH\N I)DI/AN A)SQENH\S KAI\ A)DU/NATOS FE/REIN A)BLA-
BW=S TH\N SKLHRO/THTA TW=N PERIKEIME/NWN O)STW=N. W(S
OU)=N KATA\ TO\N E)GKE/FALON, OU(/TW KA)NTAU=QA TO\N A)PO\ TH=S
PAXEI/AS MH/NIGGOS XITW=NA PERIBE/BLHTAI, KAI\ DIESTW/S GE
O( XITW\N OU(=TOS A)P' AU)TOU= KATA\ PA/NTA TA\ ME/RH KAI\
MO/NAIS TAI=S TW=N A)GGEI/WN DIAFU/SESI SUNAPTO/MENOS
AU)TW=| KATA\ TO\N PROEIRHME/NON E)KEI=NON KU/KLON TO\N E)N
TW=| KRUSTALLOEIDEI= SUNE/FU. KAI\ PE/MPTH SU/MFUSIS E)PI\
TAI=S PROEIRHME/NAIS TE/TTARSI KAQ' E(/NA TO/PON TOU=TON @1
GENOME/NH PA=SI TOI=S U(POKEIME/NOIS O)/FELOS OU) SMIKRO/N
E)STI PRO\S TO\ MH/TE PA/SXEIN U(PO\ TW=N PERIKEIME/NWN
O)STW=N MH/T' E)N TAI=S SFODROTA/TAIS KINH/SESIN A)PORRH/-
GNUSQAI/ POT' A)P' A)LLH/LWN. H( ME\N OU)=N SKLHRA\ MH=NIGC
A)SFALW=S TH=| XORIOEIDEI= SUMPE/FUKEN, AU(/TH D' AU)= PA/LIN
~y
TW=| A)MFIBLHSTROEIDEI= KAI\ OU(=TOS TW=| U(ALOEIDEI= TE %17 KAI\
TW=| KRUSTALLOEIDEI=, TW=| ME\N KAQ' O(/LON E(AUTO/, TW=| DE\
KATA\ TH\N I)=RIN MO/NHN, W(/STE DIA\ TW=N ME/SWN SWMA/TWN
TO\ U(ALOEIDE\S U(GRO\N TW=| PA/NTWN E)/CWQEN H(/NWTAI XITW=NI,
TO\ MALAKW/TATON TW=| SKLHROTA/TW|, KAI\ TOU=Q' H( FU/SIS
E)TEXNH/SATO DIA\ TH=S OU(/TWS E)PIKAI/ROU METACU\ QE/SEWS.
E)PI\ DE\ TO\N AU)TO\N TOU=TON KU/KLON E(/KTOS TIS E)/CWQEN
E)GGU\S H(/KEI EI)S TO\N SKLHRO\N XITW=NA KATAFUO/MENOS,
[2AI(]2 TW=N KINOU/NTWN TOU\S O)FQALMOU\S MUW=N A)PONEURW/-
SEIS. E(/BDOMOS D' E)PI\ TOU/TOIS A)/LLOS H( TOU= PERIOSTI/OU
KATA/FUSIS A(/MA ME\N SUNDOU=NTOS O(/LON TO\N O)FQALMO\N
TOI=S O)STOI=S, A(/MA DE\ KAI\ SKE/PONTOS TOU\S KINOU=NTAS
AU)TO\N MU=S. KAI/ SOI TOU=TON H)/DH TO\N U(ME/NA QEA/SASQAI
KAI\ PRO\ TH=S A)NATOMH=S E)/STI, LEUKO\N ME/N, OI(=O/SPER KAI\
FAI/NETAI, TELEUTW=NTA D', OI(=PER KAI\ TW=N A)/LLWN E(/KASTOS
U(POBE/BLHTAI KU/KLWN, I(/NA SUNA/PTEI TO\ LEUKO\N TW=| ME/-
LANI. KALEI=TAI D' I)=RIS O( TO/POS OU(=TOS U(PO\ TW=N PERI\
TA\ TOIAU=TA DEINW=N: E)/NIOI DE\ STEFA/NHN O)NOMA/ZOUSI. @1
KAI\ EI) KALW=S PROSE/LQOIS AU)TW=N TH=| DIAIRE/SEI KAI\ MHDE\N
~y
SUGXE/AS E)PISKOPOI/HS, QEA/SH| KU/KLOUS %17 A)LLH/LOIS E)PI-
BA/LLONTAS E(PTA\ E)NTAU=QA KAI\ PA/XEI KAI\ XRO/A| DIAFE/-
RONTAS, W(/STE MHD' A)\N EI) BOULHQEI/HS, E(TE/RWS O)NOMA/SAI
TO\ XWRI/ON DUNHQH=NAI PLH\N I)=RIN.
@*)ALLA\ GA\R OU) TAU=TA MO/NON E)/RGA TH=S TOU=
DHMIOURGOU= SOFI/AS, A)LL' E)/TI MAKRW=| MEI/ZW TA\ LEXQH-
SO/MENA. ME/XRI ME\N GA\R TH=S ME/SHS XW/RAS TOU= KRUSTAL-
LOEIDOU=S H)GA/GOMEN H)/DH TW=| LO/GW| TOU\S E)PIBA/LLONTAS
A)LLH/LOIS KAI\ SUMFUOME/NOUS E)NTAU=QA KU/KLOUS E(PTA/.
TO\ D' A)PO\ TOU=DE MA/LISTA QAUMA/SEIS, EI), PRI\N A)KOU/SAIS
PAR' H(MW=N, TH\N KAT' AU)TO\ TE/XNHN PEIRAQEI/HS AU)TO\S
KATA\ MO/NAS E)PISKE/YASQAI. TI/ POT' A)/R' H)=N E)RGA/SASQAI
BE/LTION, I(/N' A(/MA ME\N AI)SQA/NHTAI TW=N I)DI/WN AI)SQHTW=N
A)KRIBW=S TO\ KRUSTALLOEIDE/S, A(/MA D' A)SFALW=S FROURH=-
TAI KAI\ MHDE\N U(PO\ MHDENO\S A)DIKH=TAI TW=N E)/CWQEN; A)=RA
TELE/WS AU)TO\ GUMNO\N KAI\ A)SKE/PASTON KATALIPEI=N; H)\
OU(/TW ME\N [2A)\N]2 OU)DE\ TO\N A)KARH= XRO/NON U(PE/MEINEN, A)LL'
EU)QU\S A)\N A)PW/LETO/ TE KAI\ DIEFQA/RH TELE/WS U(PO\ MALA-
KO/THTOS SUMFU/TOU PRO\S MHDE\N TW=N E)/CWQEN O(MILOU/NTWN
~y
A)NTE/%17XEIN DUNA/MENON. H)\ PROQEI=NAI/ TI STEGANO\N AU)TOU=
PRO/BLHMA FROUREI=N A)SFALW=S I(KANO/N; A)LL' H)=N KI/NDUNOS
U(PO\ TOU= TOIOU/TOU KATAKRUFQH=NAI/ TE KAI\ PANTA/PASIN
AU)TO\ KATASKOTISQH=NAI KAI\ TELE/WS A)NAI/SQHTON GENE/-
SQAI. EI) TOI/NUN H( ME\N TH\N A)KRI/BEIAN AU)TW=| TH=S AI)SQH/-
SEWS FULA/TTOUSA KATASKEUH\ TH\N EU)PA/QEIAN E)PE/FEREN, @1
H( DE\ TH\N DUSPA/QEIAN E)KPORI/ZOUSA TH\N A)KRI/BEIAN DIE/-
FQEIREN, EI)S A)/PORO/N TI PERII/STAQ' H( KATASKEUH\ TW=N
O)PTIKW=N O)RGA/NWN. A)LL' OU)K A)\N OU)D' E)N TOU/TOIS H)/MEL-
LEN A)PORH/SEIN O(MOI/WS H(MI=N H( FU/SIS, A)LLA\ PRW=TON ME\N
E)CEURH/SEIN TE KAI\ PRONOH/SESQAI TO\ BE/LTION, E)/PEITA DE\
KAI\ KATASKEUA/SEIN AU)TO\ SU\N A)/KRA| TH=| TE/XNH|. TOU= ME\N
GA\R PAXE/OS KAI\ SKLHROU= SKEPA/SMATOS EI)S AU)TO\ TO\
SFE/TERON AU)TW=N E)/RGON BLA/YONTOS TOU\S O)FQALMOU/S,
TOU= DE\ LEPTOU= KAI\ MALAKOU= PANTA/PASIN EU)PAQOU=S
E)SOME/NOU, TO\ SKLHRO\N ME\N LEPTO\N DE\ MA/LISTA, EI) KAI\
LEUKO\N A)POTELESQEI/H, BE/LTION E)/GNW GENHSO/MENON. E)PI\
DE\ TH\N DHMIOURGI/AN AU)TOU= TRAPOME/NH PA/NTWS ME\N
~y
H)/MELLEN E)C E(NO\S TW=N E(PTA\ %17 KU/KLWN TW=N KATA\ TH\N
I)=RIN A)POFU/SEIN AU)TO/. A)LL' A)PO\ ME\N TW=N MALAKW=N
TW=N TETTA/RWN OU)K E)NEDE/XETO SKLHRO\N A)POFU/EIN XITW=NA.
LOIPW=N D' O)/NTWN TRIW=N TW=N E)/CWQEN O( ME\N U(/STATOS
A(PA/NTWN O( TOU= PERIOSTI/OU KU/KLOS, EI) KAI\ TW=N E)/NDON
TW=N TETTA/RWN POLU\ SKLHRO/TERO/S E)STIN, A)LLA\ TH=S GE
TOU= SKEPA/SMATOS XREI/AS E)NDEE/STEROS: O( D' U(P' AU)TW=|
DEU/TEROS A)PO\ TW=N MUW=N AU)TO\S E(TE/RWN E)DEI=TO SKEPA-
SMA/TWN: LOIPO\S OU)=N H)=N O( A)PO\ TH=S MH/NIGGOS SKLHRO\S
XITW\N O( TO\N XORIOEIDH= PERIE/XWN, A)F' OU(= DUNATO\N H)=N
GENNH=SAI TO\ SKE/PASMA. SKO/PEI DH\ KA)NTAU=QA TH\N PRO/-
NOIA/N TE A(/MA KAI\ TE/XNHN TH=S FU/SEWS. PAXU\N ME\N GA\R
I(KANW=S O)/NTA TOU=TON TO\N XITW=NA KAI\ H(=TTON TH=S XREI/AS
PUKNO\N LEPTO/TERO/N TE A(/MA KAI\ PUKNO/TERON A)POFU/EIN @1
U(PH/RCATO KAI\ KATA\ BRAXU\ PROA/GOUSA TO\ MESAI/TATON
AU)TOU= PA/NU SFO/DRA LEPTO\N KAI\ PUKNO\N A)PEIRGA/SATO.
KAI/ SOI DO/CEI DEINW=S E)OIKE/NAI TOU=TO TOI=S KE/RASI TOI=S
EI)S LEPTA\ TETMHME/NOIS. O(/QEN AU)TW=| KAI\ TH\N PROSHGORI/AN
PRE/PEIN H(GHSA/MENOI TOU= KERATOEIDOU=S OI( PERI\ TA\S A)NA-
TOMA\S DEINOI\ AU)TOI/ TE OU(/TWS E)KA/LOUN KAI\ ME/NEI TOU)/-
~y
NOMA %17 ME/XRI DEU=R' A)EI/. OU(=TOS OU)=N O( KERATOEIDH\S
XITW\N LEPTO\S KAI\ SKLHRO\S KAI\ PUKNO\S GENO/MENOS EU)QU\S
A)/R' E)/MELLEN E)/SESQAI KAI\ LAMPRO/S, OI(=OS E)PIPE/MPEIN
AU)GH\N E)PITHDEIO/TATOS EI)=NAI, PARAPLHSI/WS TOI=S A)KRIBW=S
DIECESME/NOIS TE KAI\ LELEPTUSME/NOIS KE/RASIN. A)=R' OU)=N
EI) KAI\ MH\ PROMHQEI=SQAI TA\ TOIAU=Q', W(/SPER H( FU/SIS,
OU(/TW KAI\ H(MEI=S I(KANOI/, TO/ G' E)PIMHQEI=SQAI KAI\ ME/MYA-
SQAI/ TINI TW=N GEGONO/TWN, W(S H)=N A)/MEINON E(TE/RWS AU)TO\
KATESKEUA/SQAI, DUNATOI/; E)GW\ DE\ NOMI/ZW MHDE\ TOU=TO
TOU\S GOU=N POLLOU\S H(MW=N. OU)/TE GA\R E)CHGOU=NTAI TH\N
TE/XNHN TH=S FU/SEWS, H)\ PA/NTWS A)\N AU)TH\N E)QAU/MASAN,
OU)/T', EI) KAI\ MH\ TOU=TO, TO\ GOU=N MH\ YE/GEIN AU)TOI=S
U(PA/RXEI. DI/KAION D' H)=N H)\ DEI=CAI BELTI/ONA KATASKEUH\N
E(TE/RAN TH=S NU=N OU)/SHS H)\ TOU=TO MH\ DUNAME/NOUS POIH=SAI
TAU/THN QAUMA/ZEIN. E(PTA\ KU/KLWN KATA\ TH\N I)=RIN U(PAR-
XO/NTWN, W)= OU(=TOS O( LOIDOROU/MENOS TH=| FU/SEI, DEI=CON
H(MI=N E(/TERON E)PITHDEIO/TERON EI)S TH\N TOU= KERATOEIDOU=S
XITW=NOS GE/NESIN, H)/, EI) TOU=T' A)DUNATEI=S, KAI/ SOI DOKEI=
~y
MH\ KALW=S A)PO\ %17 TOU= SKLHROTA/TOU PA/NTWN PEFUKE/NAI,
DEI=CON AU)=, TI/ A)/N, EI) SU\ KATE/STHS E)N TH=| TOU= *PROMH- @1
QE/WS XW/RA|, BE/LTION A)PEIRGA/SW PERI\ AU)TO\N TO\N A)PO-
FU/NTA XITW=NA. A)=R' OU)K [2A)\N]2 LEPTO\N ME\N KAI\ LEUKO/N,
I(/N' A)KWLU/TWS DIAPE/MPH| TA\S O)/YEIS, SKLHRO\N D', I(/N'
A)SFALW=S FROURH=| TO\ KRUSTALLOEIDE\S U(GRO/N, E)DHMIOU/R-
GHSAS AU)TO/N; OU)K A)\N E)/XOIS EI)PEI=N E(TE/RWS OU)DE\ NU=N
E)P' H)/DH GEGENHME/NOU, KAI/TOI POLU\ R(A=|ON E)CEUREI=N TI
TW=N PAROFQE/NTWN KAI\ ME/MYASQAI KAI\ METAQEI=NAI TOU=
PA/NT' E)C A)RXH=S AU)TO\N A)ME/MPTWS KATASKEUA/SAI. QE/ASAI
DH\ PA/LIN H)/DH POTE\ SWFRONH/SAS TA\ LOIPA\ TH=S FU/SEWS
E)/RGA. O( GA/R TOI KERATOEIDH\S XITW\N OU(=TOS, LEPTO\S KAI\
PUKNO\S GENO/MENOS, E)PITHDEIO/TATON ME/N E)STI PRO/BLHMA
TOU= TH=S O)/YEWS O)RGA/NOU PRO\S TO\ MH/Q' U(PO\ TW=N E)/CWQEN
A)DIKEI=SQAI MHDE\N MH/T' E)MPODI/ZESQAI TA\S O)/YEIS, A)/LLA
D' E)C A)NA/GKHS E(PO/MENA TH=| TOIAU/TH| KATASKEUH=| TRI/A
KE/KTHTAI KAKA/, A(\ SU\ ME/N, W)= SOFW/TATE KATH/GORE, TH\N
*PROMHQE/WS E)COUSI/AN KTHSA/MENOS I)/SWS A)/N POU PAREI=-
DES, OU) MH\N AU)TO/S GE O( *PROMHQEU/S, A)LL' H)/|DEI SAFW=S,
~y
W(S A)\N EI)DW\S PROMHQEI=SQAI, PRW=TON %17 ME\N A)PORH/SONTA
TROFH=S TO\N KERATOEIDH= XITW=NA TOU=TON, W(S A)\N MH/Q'
E(/LKEIN DI' OU(/TW MAKROU= DUNA/MENON MH/T' EI)S E(AUTO\N
DE/CASQAI TA\S FLE/BAS, W(S A)\N PUKNO\N KAI\ SKLHRO\N KAI\
LEPTO\N U(PA/RXONTA, DEU/TERON DE\ PRO\S ME\N TA\S A)PO\ TW=N
E)/CWQEN BLA/BAS I(KANO\N E)SO/MENON STE/GASMA TOU= KRU-
STALLOEIDOU=S, AU)TO\N D' OU)DE\N H(=TTON E)KEI/NWN LUPH/SONTA
TH=| SKLHRO/THTI, KAI\ TRI/TON E)/TI PRO\S TOU/TOIS SKEDA/SONTA/
TE KAI\ DIAFORH/SONTA TH\N E)PIPEMPOME/NHN A)/NWQEN TOI=S @1
O)FQALMOI=S O)PTIKH\N DU/NAMIN: H(=S SU\ ME\N A)GNOW=N TH\N
OU)SI/AN, W(S AU)GOEIDH/S E)STIN, A)GNOW=N DE\ KAI/, O(/TI FQEI/-
RETAI DIAFOROUME/NH KATA\ TH\N PRO\S TA\S LAMPROTE/RAS TE
KAI\ SFODROTE/RAS AU)GA\S A)QRO/AN O(MILI/AN, OU)K A)\N E)/GNWS
OI)KEI=ON AU)TH=| PERITIQEI\S KAKO\N OU(/TW LAMPRO\N XITW=NA,
OU) MH\N O(/ GE DHMIOURGO\S TW=N ZW/|WN. A)LLA\ PRW=TON
ME/N, O(/PWS O( KERATOEIDH\S QRE/YETAI, DEU/TERON D', O(/PWS
MHDE/POQ' A(/YETAI TOU= KRUSTALLOEIDOU=S U(GROU=, TRI/TON
D', O(/PWS MHDE\ DIAFORH/SH| TH\N AU)GH\N AU)TOU=, PROU)NOH/-
SATO KAI\ DI' E(NO/S GE MHXANH/MATOS A(/PANTA TAU=T' E)PHN-
WRQW/SATO. KAI/ SOI TA/X' A)\N H)/DH KAI\ TOU=T' E)/LEGON,
~y
W)= %17 DEINO/TATE KATH/GORE TH=S FU/SEWS, EI) MH\ PA/NU SAFW=S
H)PISTA/MHN A)NTEROU=NTA/ SE TOI=S PERI\ TH=S O)/YEWS LO/GOIS.
E)KEI/NOUS ME\N OU)=N MHD' A)KHKOE/NAI DO/KEI MHD' O)LI/GON
E)/MPROSQEN EI)RH=SQAI PRO\S H(MW=N, W(S AU)GOEIDH/S E)STIN
AU)TH=S H( OU)SI/A, A)LL' A)/RRHTO/N TE KAI\ A)/GNWSTON AU)TH\N
U(POQE/MENOS AU)TO/ GE TOU=TO DI' E)/RGWN A)PODEIKNU/MENON,
EI) BOU/LEI, MA/QE, MA=LLON D' A)NAMNH/SQHTI, PW=S U(PO\
LAMPRA=S KAI\ SFODRA=S AU)GH=S TA\S O)/YEIS BLAPTO/MEQA.
TOU\S ME\N DH\ DIA\ TH=S POLLH=S XIO/NOS O(DOIPORH/SANTAS
STRATIW/TAS TOU\S TOU= *CENOFW=NTOS, EI)S O(/SON E)BLA/BHSAN,
I)/SWS A)GNOEI=S. OU)DE\N GA/R MOI QAUMASTO\N A)MELEI=N SE
KAI\ TW=N E)KEI/NOU GRAMMA/TWN. OI)=MAI DE/ SE MHD' O(/TI
*DIONU/SIOS O( TH=S *SIKELI/AS TU/RANNOS OI)=KON U(PE\R TOU=
DESMWTHRI/OU KATESKEUA/SATO TA/ T' A)/LLA FANO/TATON KAI\
PA/NU LAMPRA=| TITA/NW| KEXRISME/NON A)KHKOE/NAI POTE/, @1
MHD' W(S EI)S TOU=TON TO\N OI)=KON E)K POLUXRONI/OU TH=S KA/TW
DIATRIBH=S A)NH=GEN A)/NW TOU\S DESMW/TAS, OI( D', W(S A)\N
E)K POLLOU= TE KAI\ BAQE/OS SKO/TOUS EI)S AU)GH\N LAMPRA\N
~y
E)LQO/NTES, E)/MELLON DH/POUQEN A)SME/NWS %17 EI)S AU)GH\N A)NA-
BLE/YESQAI, A)NABLE/YANTES D' E)PHROU=NTO MH\ FE/RONTES
E)CAIFNI/DIO/N TE KAI\ A)QRO/AN AU)GH=S LAMPRA=S PROSBOLH/N.
E)A/SANTES OU)=N TAU=TA TW=N O(SHME/RAI FAINOME/NWN A)NA-
MIMNH/SKEIN SE PEIRASO/MEQA, PRW=TON ME\N TW=N GRAFE/WN,
KAI\ MA/LISQ' O(/TAN E)N LEUKAI=S DIFQE/RAIS GRA/FWSIN, W(S
KA/MNEI R(A|DI/WS AU)TW=N H( O)/YIS, EI) PANTA/PASIN A)BOH/QH-
TOS EI)/H. TAU=T' A)/RA PROMHQOU/MENOI KUANA= TE KAI\ FAIA\
PARATI/QENTAI XRW/MATA, PRO\S A(\ SUNEXW=S A)POBLE/PONTES
A)NAPAU/OUSI TA\S O)/YEIS. A)LLA\ KAI\ TOU\S O)FQALMIW=NTAS
E)CELE/GXEI ME\N KAI\ BLA/PTEI TO\ FW=S: A)/LUPA DE\ KAI\ TOU/-
TOIS E)STI\ TA\ FAIA\ KAI\ KUANA= QEA/MATA. KAI\ O(/SOI DIA\
LAMPRA=S AU)GH=S I)DEI=N TI BOU/LONTAI PO/RRWQEN, H)/TOI TA\S
XEI=RAS U(PE\R TW=N O)FQALMW=N KAT' AU)TA\S TA\S O)FRU=S
PARATEI/NOUSIN H)\ TW=N XEIRW=N A)/LLO TI MEI=ZO/N TE KAI\
STEGANW/TERON. A)LLA\ KA)N TAI=S H(LIAKAI=S E)KLEI/YESI TAI=S
MEGA/LAIS A)STE/RES FAI/NONTAI DIA\ TH\N AU)TH\N AI)TI/AN,
W(/SPER KAI\ TOU=TO GENO/MENON E)N TOI=S KAQ' E(AUTO\N XRO/-
NOIS E)/GRAYE *QOUKUDI/DHS. A)LLA\ KA)K TW=N BAQE/WN FREA/- %17
~y
TWN A)STE/RES O(RW=NTAI, MA/LISQ' O(/TAN MH\ KATA\ TH\N
MESHMBRI/AN O( H(/LIOS I(STH=TAI. KAI\ ME/NTOI KAI\ AU)TO\N EI)/
TIS E)QE/LOI TO\N H(/LION A)SKARDAMUKTI\ QEA/SASQAI, TAXE/WS
A)\N DIAFQAREI/H TA\S O)/YEIS, KAI\ POLLOI\ KATA\ TA\S E)KLEI/- @1
YEIS A)KRIBESTE/RAN DIA/GNWSIN TOU= GIGNOME/NOU PAQH/-
MATOS POIH/SASQAI BOULHQE/NTES, EI)=T' A)TENE\S A)POBLE/PON-
TES EI)S TO\N H(/LION, E)/LAQON E(AUTOU\S TELE/WS TUFLWQE/NTES.
A)LLA\ KAI\ TO\ DIA\ XIO/NOS O(DOIPOREI=N H(LI/KON E)STI\ KAKO\N
TAI=S O)/YESIN, EI) KAI\ MH\ TW=| *CENOFW=NTI PISTEU/EIS, E)/NESTI/
SOI PEI/RA| MAQEI=N. EI) D' U(POME/NEIS TI KAI\ FUSIKW/TERON
A)KOU=SAI, LU/XNON KAIO/MENON H)/ TINA E(TE/RAN FLO/GA KATA-
QEI\S E)N H(LI/W| LAMPRW=| MARAINOME/NHN AU)TI/KA QEA/SH|, KAI\
ME/N GE KAI\ FLOGO\S H(STINOSOU=N MEGA/LHS EI) PLHSI/ON
QEI/HS TO\N LU/XNON H)/ TIN' E(TE/RAN MIKROTE/RAN, AU)TI/KA
SBE/NNUTAI NIKWME/NHS A)EI\ KAI\ DIAFOROUME/NHS TH=S E)LA/T-
TONOS AU)GH=S U(PO\ TH=S MEI/ZONOS. OU)/KOUN E)/MELLEN H(
FU/SIS EU)QE/WS E)N AU)TOI=S TOI=S O)FQALMOI=S DIAFORH/SEIN
TH\N TOU= KRUSTALLOEIDOU=S AU)GH/N. A)LL' AU)TH/ TE AU(/TH
KAI\ SU\N AU)TH=| H( KATA\ TO\ U(ALOEIDE\S W(S A)\N A)KRIBW=S
~y
SW/|ZOITO %17 SUNEXOME/NH TE KAI\ PANTAXO/QEN E)SFIGME/NH,
PROU)NOH/SATO TO\N A)PO\ TH=S LEPTH=S MH/NIGGOS FUO/MENON
XITW=NA TO\N XORIOEIDH=, POLLAXO/QI ME\N ME/LANA, POLLA-
XO/QI DE\ FAIO/N TE KAI\ KUANOU=N E)RGASAME/NH. TOU=TON
OU)=N AU)TO\N A)PO\ TH=S I)/REWS A(/MA TW=| KERATOEIDEI= PROH/GAGE
TA\S PROEIRHME/NAS TREI=S XREI/AS PARE/CONTA, QRE/YONTA
TH=| PARAQE/SEI TO\N KERATOEIDH=, KWLU/SONTA PROSPI/PTEIN
[2TO\N KERATOEIDH= SKLHRO\N O)/NTA]2 TW=| KRUSTALLOEIDEI=,
QE/AMA GENHSO/MENON I)ATH/RION PONOU/SHS O)/YEWS. O(/QEN
OI)=MAI KAI\ FU/SEI PA/NTES, E)PEIDA\N KA/MNWMEN E)N LAM- @1
PRAI=S AU)GAI=S, AU)TI/KA TA\ BLE/FARA KLEI/OMEN E)PI\ TO\
SU/MFUTON I)/AMA SPEU/DONTES. E)GW\ ME\N DH\ KAI\ TAU/THN
QAUMA/ZW TH\N E)PALHLIMME/NHN TW=| XITW=NI TOU/TW| KUANH=N
XRO/AN. O(/TAN GA\R MH/T' E)N A)/LLW| TINI\ ME/REI TOU= SW/MA-
TOS A)LL' H)\ KATA\ TOU=TO MO/NON EU(RI/SKHTAI MH/T' A)/LLO
TI FAI/NHTAI DEO/MENON AU)TH=S H)\ TOU=TO, DH=LON H)/DH TO\
DIA\ PANTO\S A)PODEDEIGME/NON TOU= LO/GOU, TO\ MH/T' E)LLI-
PW=S MH/T' A)RGW=S U(PO\ TH=S FU/SEWS GEGONE/NAI MHDE/N.
@*OU)DE\N D' H(=TTON AU)TH=S QAUMA/ZW KAI\ TH\N %17
~y
E)PITRAFEI=SAN E)NTO\S DASU/THTA TW=| PERIE/CONTI TO\ U(ALOEI-
DE\S U(GRO\N XITW=NI. NOTERA\ GA\R AU(/TH GE KAI\ MALAKH/,
KAQAPEREI\ SPOGGIA/, TOU= KRUSTALLOEIDOU=S U(GROU= YAU/-
OUSA TH\N TOU= XITW=NOS O(/LOU GEITNI/ASIN A)/LUPON AU)TW=|
PARE/XEI. KAI\ TOU/TOU MA=LLON E)/TI QAUMA/ZW TH\N E)KTO\S
PUKNO/THTA, KAQ' H(\N O(MILEI= TW=| SKLHRW=| XITW=NI TW=| KERA-
TOEIDEI=. OU) MO/NON GA\R OU)DE\N E)XRH=N U(PO\ TOU= KUANOU=
TOU/TOU XITW=NOS LUPEI=SQAI TO\ KRUSTALLOEIDE\S U(GRO/N,
A)LLA\ MHD' AU)TO/N TI PA/SXEIN U(PO\ TOU= KERATOEIDOU=S.
E)/TI [2DE\]2 DH\ MEI=ZON QAU=MA TO\ KATA\ TH\N KO/RHN AU)TOU=
TRH=MA. PA/NTA GA\R A)\N A)/RDHN A)PW/LLUTO TA\ KALW=S
PROPEPONHME/NA MO/NOU TOU/TOU PAROFQE/NTOS. A)LL' OU)K
A)/R' H)/MELLEN H( FU/SIS AU)TO\ KAQA/PER OU)D' A)/LLO TI PAR-
O/YESQAI. DIE/TRHSE D' E)NTAU=QA TO\N KUANOU=N XITW=NA
TOU=TON TO\N R(AGOEIDH=. KALOU=SI GA\R OU(/TWS AU)TO\N EI)KA/-
SANTES OI)=MAI R(AGI\ STAFULH=S TH/N T' E)KTO\S LEIO/THTA KAI\ @1
TH\N E)NTO\S DASU/THTA. KAI\ KATA\ TOU=TO MO/NON TO\ TRH=MA
TOU= KERATOEIDOU=S TE KAI\ TOU= KRUSTALLOEIDOU=S OU)DEI\S
E)N TW=| ME/SW| XITW\N E(/TERO/S E)STIN, A)LL' OI(=ON DIA\ LEPTOU=
~y
PA/NU KAI\ LEUKOU= KE/RATOS H( TH=S E)/N%17DON AU)GH=S PRO\S
TH\N E)/CW KOINWNI/A TE KAI\ KRA=SIS GI/GNETAI. O(/PWS OU)=N
MHDE\ KATA\ TOU=TO TO\ TRH=MA YAU/SH| POQ' O( KERATOEIDH\S
XITW\N TOU= KRUSTALLOEIDOU=S U(GROU=, PROU)NOH/SAQ' H(MW=N
O( DHMIOURGO/S, A(/MA ME\N E)PI\ PLE/ON E)KTO\S A)PAGAGW\N TH\N
TAU/TH| MOI=RAN TOU= KERATOEIDOU=S, A(/MA D' U(GRO\N LEPTO\N
KAI\ KAQARO/N, OI(=O/NPER TO\ E)N TOI=S W)|OI=S E)STI, PERIXE/AS
TW=| KRUSTALLOEIDEI=, KAI\ TRI/TON E)PI\ TOU/TOIS AI)QERW/DOUS
TE KAI\ AU)GOEIDOU=S PNEU/MATOS PLHRW/SAS TH\N XW/RAN
A(/PASAN TH=S KO/RHS. W(=DE ME\N E)/XEI TO\ A)LHQE/S. DEI= D'
A)PODEI/CEWS E)/TI TW=| LO/GW|, KAI\ MA/LISTA DIA\ TOU\S MH/T'
E)NE/RGEIAN MH/TE XREI/AN MHDEMI/AN EU(RI/SKESQAI BOULOME/-
NOUS, A)LL' A)POKEKRU/FQAI PA/NTA KAI\ TELE/WS A)GNOEI=SQAI
SPEU/DONTAS. O( TOI/NUN KERATOEIDH\S OU(=TOS XITW/N, KAQ'
A(\ ME\N A)POFU/ETAI TH=S I)/REWS, E)GGUTA/TW FANEI=TAI/ SOI
TOU= KRUSTALLOEIDOU=S U(GROU=, W(S A)\N A(PA/NTWN KATA\ TOU=-
TO TO\ XWRI/ON SUMPEFUKO/TWN TW=N E)N TOI=S O)FQALMOI=S
U(GRW=N TE KAI\ XITW/NWN, E)CWTE/RW DE\ GIGNO/MENOS A)EI\ KAI\
MA=LLON A)POXWREI= KAI\ PLEI=STON O(/SON A)FE/STHKE KATA\
~y
TH\N KO/RHN, W(S %17 E)N TAI=S A)NATOMAI=S E)/STI MAQEI=N KAI\
TAI=S TW=N U(POKEXUME/NWN PARAKENTH/SESIN. E)N GA\R TH=|
METACU\ XW/RA| TOU= KERATOEIDOU=S XITW=NOS KAI\ TOU= KRU- @1
STALLOEIDOU=S U(GROU= SUNISTAME/NWN TW=N U(POXUMA/TWN
TO\ KAQIE/MENON O)/RGANON U(PE\R TOU= PARA/GEIN AU)TA\ DIA\
POLLH=S EU)RUXWRI/AS A)/NW TE KAI\ KA/TW KAI\ TH=|DE KA)KEI=SE
KAI\ O(/LWS E)N KU/KLW| TE KAI\ PANTAXO/SE PERIFERO/MENON
OU)DETE/ROU YAU/EI TW=N EI)RHME/NWN SWMA/TWN, W(S A)\N I(KA-
NH=S TO\ ME/GEQOS OU)/SHS AU)TW=N TH=S DIASTA/SEWS.
@*(/OTI D' E)N TW=| METACU\ TOU= KRUSTALLOEIDOU=S
U(GROU= KAI\ TOU= R(AGOEIDOU=S XITW=NOS U(GRO/THS TIS LEPTH\
PERIE/XETAI KAI\ O(/TI PNEU/MATOS PLH/RHS E)STI\N O( KATA\ TH\N
KO/RHN TO/POS, E)K TW=ND' A)\N MA/LISTA GNOI/HS: PRW=TON
ME/N, O(/TI TETAME/NON A)KRIBW=S O(RA=|S E)PI\ TW=N ZW/NTWN TO\N
O)FQALMO\N KAI\ PLH/RH PANTAXO/QEN KAI\ OU)DAMH=| R(USO\N
OU)DE\ XALARO\N AU)TOU= MO/RION OU)DE/N. EI) DE\ TEQNEW=TOS
E)QE/LOIS LABW\N DIAIREI=N, H)/DH ME/N PWS R(USO/TERON O)/YEI
TOU= KATA\ FU/SIN KAI\ PRO\ TH=S DIAIRE/SEWS. DIELO/NTI DE/
~y
SOI TO\N KERATOEIDH= XITW=NA %17 PARAXRH=MA ME\N A)PANTH/SEI
TO\ LEPTO\N U(GRO\N E)KXEO/MENON, O(\ KA)N TAI=S PARAKENTH/SESI
FAI/NETAI POLLA/KIS E)KRE/ON DIA\ TH=S TRW/SEWS, EU)QU\S D'
A)\N A(/PAS O( O)FQALMO\S R(USO\S GE/NOITO KAI\ PROSESTAL-
ME/NOS KAI\ XALARO/S, KAI\ DIATEI/NONTI DE\ KAI\ A)FISTA/NTI
TOU\S XITW=NAS A)PO\ TOU= KRUSTALLOEIDOU=S H( METACU\ XW/RA
PAMPO/LLH KENH\ FAI/NETAI. EI) TOI/NUN AU)TH\ PRO/TERON
ME/N, O(/T' E)/ZH TO\ ZW=|ON, E)PEPLH/RWTO/ TE KAI\ DIATETA/KEI
TOU\S XITW=NAS, A)POQANO/NTOS DE\ KENH\ ME\N AU)TH/, XALAROI\
D' OI( PERIKEI/MENOI GI/GNONTAI XITW=NES, DH=LON, W(S H)/TOI
PNEU/MATO/S TINOS H)\ U(GRO/THTOS H)\ A)MFOI=N PEPLH/RWTO.
KAI\ ME\N DH\ KAI\ EI) TO\N E(/TERON TW=N O)FQALMW=N MU/SAI-
MEN A)NEW|GO/TA FULA/TTONTES TO\N E(/TERON, EU)RUNOME/NHN @1
TE KAI\ DIESTALME/NHN, W(S A)\N E)MFUSWME/NHN, O)YO/MEQA
TH\N KO/RHN. KAI\ TOU=TO KAI\ TW=| LO/GW| ME\N DH=LON, W(S
PLHROUME/NH ME\N PNEU/MATOS OU(/TW DIATI/QETAI, KAI\ DI'
E)PITEXNH/SEWS D' A)\N OU)X H(/KISTA PEIRAQEI/HS TE KAI\
BASANI/SAIS TO\N LO/GON AU)TOI=S TOI=S E)NARGW=S FAINOME/-
NOIS. E)MFUSH/SAS GA\R E)K TW=N E)/NDON MERW=N TO\N R(AGO-
EIDH= XITW=NA DIISTA/MENON O)/YEI TO\ TRH=MA. W(=DE ME\N TH=|
~y
PEI/RA| DH=LON, W(S %17 PLHROUME/NH PNEU/MATOS H( KO/RH DIEU-
RU/NETAI. A)TA\R OU)D' O( LO/GOS A)/LLO TI/ FHSIN H)\ W(S
MESTOU/MENOS E)/NDOQEN O( R(AGOEIDH\S E)PI\ PLEI=STON E)KTEI/-
NETAI/ TE KAI\ DIATEI/NETAI KAI\ OU(/TW KAI\ TO\ TRH=MA MEI=ZON
I)/SXEI GIGNO/MENON, W(/SPER KAI\ TA)/LLA PA/NQ', O(/SOIS O)PAI/
TE/ TINE/S EI)SI KAI\ DIEKTRH/SEIS U(MENW/DESI/ TE KAI\ LEPTOI=S
U(PA/RXOUSI KAI\ KATAPI/PTEIN EI)S E(AUTA\ DUNAME/NOIS. OU(/-
TWS OU)=N KAI\ TAUTI\ TA\ KO/SKINA TETA/SQAI DEI=TAI TOU\S
XITW=NAS H)\ SUMPI/PTOUSIN AU)TW=N AI( O)PAI/. EI) TOI/NUN
E)/TI ME\N PERIO/NTOS TOU= ZW/|OU TOU/S Q' U(ME/NAS A)MFOTE/-
ROUS TETAME/NOUS E)/STIN I)DEI=N KAI\ MU/SANTOS QATE/ROU
TW=N O)FQALMW=N EU)RUNOME/NHN QATE/ROU TH\N KO/RHN, A)PO-
QANO/NTOS DE\ XALAROU\S ME\N H)/DH KAI\ PRO\ TOU= KENWQH=-
NAI TO\ LEPTO\N U(GRO/N, XALAROU\S D' E)SXA/TWS E)PI\ TH=|
KENW/SEI GIGNOME/NOUS, DH=LON, W(S U(P' A)MFOI=N U(GROU= TE
KAI\ PNEU/MATOS, O(PO/T' E)/ZH TO\ ZW=|ON, E)PEPLH/RWNTO. A)LLA\
TO\ ME/N, W(S A)\N LEPTO/TERO/N TE KAI\ KOUFO/TERON, R(A|DI/WS
E)KKENOU=TAI PRO\ TH=S DIAIRE/SEWS, TO\ D' U(GRO\N E)/TI DIA-
ME/NEI KENW/SEWS AI)SQHTH=S DEO/MENON. A)LLA\ KAI\ TOI=S %17
~y
PA/NU PRESBU/TAIS R(USO\S EI)S TOSOU=TON POLLA/KIS O( KERA-
TOEIDH\S GI/GNETAI XITW/N, W(/STE OI( ME\N OU)D' O(/LWS, OI( DE\ @1
FAU/LWS KAI\ MO/GIS E)/TI BLE/POUSIN. E)PIPIPTOUSW=N GA\R
A)LLH/LAIS TW=N R(UTI/DWN KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO DIPLOUME/NOU TOU=
XITW=NOS KAI\ PA/XOS E)PI/KTHTON LAMBA/NONTOS E)LA/TTONO/S
TE PARAGIGNOME/NOU TOU= A)/NWQEN PNEU/MATOS EI)S TH\N
KO/RHN KATA\ LO/GON E)MPODI/ZONTAI TA\S O)/YEIS. AU)TO\ DE\
DH\ TOU=TO TO\ E)/LATTON E)PIRREI=N A)PO\ TH=S A)RXH=S TO\ PNEU=MA
MA/LIST' AI)/TION GI/GNETAI TOU= R(USOU=SQAI KATA\ TH\N KO/-
RHN. E)C W(=N A(PA/NTWN DH=LON, W(S PEPLH/RWTAI DIA\ PAN-
TO\S H( META\ TO\ KRUSTALLOEIDE\S U(GRO\N XW/RA SU/MPASA
PNEU/MATO/S TE A(/MA KAI\ LEPTH=S U(GRO/THTOS, KAI\ W(S KATA\
ME\N TA)/LLA ME/RH TO\ U(GRO/N, E)N AU)TH=| DE\ MA/LISTA TH=|
KO/RH| PLEI=STON TO\ PNEU=MA/ E)STI. PRESBU/TAIS ME\N OU)=N H(
R(USO/THS TOU= KERATOEIDOU=S AU)TOU= T' E)STI\ TOU= XITW=NOS
A)RRWSTI/A| TW=| GH/RA| PROSH/KOUSA KAI\ TOU= PARAGIGNOME/NOU
PNEU/MATOS A)/NWQEN E)NDEI/A|. TO\ DE\ PA/QHMA TO\ KALOU/-
MENON FQI/SIS AU)TH=S MO/NHS E)STI\ TH=S KO/RHS MEIOUME/NHS
OU)DE\N PA/SXONTOS I)DI/A| TOU= KERATOEIDOU=S. DIA\ TOU=TO
~y
KAI\ KATA\ TO\N E(/TERON TW=N %17 O)FQALMW=N GI/GNETAI TA\
POLLA/, W(/STE KAI\ GNWRI/ZESQAI AU)TO\ R(A|DI/WS KAI\ OU)DE/NA
LANQA/NEIN TW=N I)ATRW=N: O( GA\R U(GIH\S PARAKEI/MENOS
E)CELE/GXEI TO\ TOU= PEPONQO/TOS A(MA/RTHMA: TOI=S GE/ROUSI
DE\ KOINO\N A)MFOTE/RWN TW=N O)FQALMW=N GIGNO/MENON TO\
SU/MPTWMA LANQA/NEI TOU\S POLLOU/S, W(S OU) MO/NON R(USO/-
THS E)STI\ TOU= KERATOEIDOU=S, A)LLA\ KAI\ TH=S KO/RHS STENO/-
THS. GI/GNETAI DE/ POTE KAI\ DI' E)/NDEIAN TH=S LEPTH=S
U(GRO/THTOS XALASQE/NTOS E)PI\ PLE/ON TOU= R(AGOEIDOU=S.
A)LLA\ TOU/TOU GE TOU= PAQH/MATOS OU)DE\N EI)S TO\N PARO/NTA
LO/GON DEO/MEQA, TO\ DE\ DI' E)/NDEIAN TOU= PNEU/MATOS E)P' @1
E)MFRA/CESI/ TE TAI=S KATA\ TA\S A)/NWQEN O(DOU\S KAI\ A)SQE/-
NEIAN PRESBUTIKH\N E)NDEIKTIKO/N E)STI TOU= PEPLHRW=SQAI
PNEU/MATOS TH\N KO/RHN, W(/SPER OU)=N KAI\ TO\ MU/SANTOS
QATE/ROU TW=N O)FQALMW=N EU)RU/NESQAI TH\N QATE/ROU KO/RHN.
@*)=AR' OU)=N EI)S MO/NON TOU=TO TO\ PLEI=STON
A)FI/STASQAI KAI\ MHDE/POTE YAU/EIN TOU= KRUSTALLOEIDOU=S
U(GROU= TO\N KERATOEIDH= XITW=NA XRH/SIMO/S E)STIN H( U(GRO/-
THS H(/DE H( LEPTH\ KAI\ TO\ PNEU=MA TO\ KATA\ TH\N KO/RHN
H)\ KAI\ PRO\S A)/LL' A)/TTA DIAFE/REI; PERI\ ME\N OU)=N PNEU/-
~y
MATOS E)N TOI=S %17 O)PTIKOI=S A)PODE/DEIKTAI LO/GOIS, W(S AU)-
GOEIDE/S E)STI KAI\ TH\N MEGI/STHN DU/NAMIN EI)S TH\N TW=N
O)FQALMW=N E)NE/RGEIAN EI)SFE/RETAI. PERI\ DE\ TH=S U(GRO/-
THTOS E)K TW=ND' A)\N MA/QOIS, W(S OU)K EI)S TO\ PLHROU=N
MO/NON TH\N KENH\N XW/RAN, A)LLA\ KAI\ PRO\S TO\ MH\ KATA-
CHRAI/NESQAI TO\ U(GRO\N TO\ KRUSTALLOEIDE\S AU)TO\ KAI\ TH\N
E)/NDON MOI=RAN TOU= R(AGOEIDOU=S A)NAGKAIO/TATO/N E)STIN, EI)
PRW=TON ME\N GNOI/HS, O(/TI GI/GNETAI BLA/BH TAI=S O)/YESI
PLE/ONOS AU)TOU= KENWQE/NTOS E)N TAI=S PARAKENTH/SESI, KAI\
W(S TO\ PA/QHMA TO\ PRO\S TW=N I)ATRW=N O)NOMAZO/MENON
GLAU/KWSIS CHRO/THS ME/N E)STI KAI\ PH=CIS A)/METROS TOU=
KRUSTALLOEIDOU=S U(GROU=, TUFLOI= D', EI)/PER TI KAI\ A)/LLO
TW=N KATA\ TO\N O)FQALMO\N NOSHMA/TWN, E)/PEITA DIALOGI/-
SAIO KAI\ SKE/YAIO TH\N FU/SIN TOU= R(AGOEIDOU=S XITW=NOS.
E)/STI GA\R AU)TOU= TO\ YAU=ON ME/ROS TOU= KRUSTALLOEIDOU=S
U(GROU= PARAPLH/SION SPOGGIA=| DIABRO/XW|. PA/NTA D' O(/SA
TOIAU=TA SW/MATA CHRAINO/MENA SKLHRA\ GI/GNETAI. DHLOU=SI
DE\ TAU=Q' AI(/ TE SPOGGIAI\ KAI\ OU)DE\N H(=TTON AI( R(A/GES @1
KAI\ TW=N ZW/|WN AI( GLW=TTAI. A)LL' EI) CHRO\N GE/NOITO
~y
TO\ TAU/TH| ME/ROS TOU= R(AGOEIDOU=S, A)POLE/SEIEN A)\N %17 OU(/TWS
O(/LHN TH\N XREI/AN, H(=S E(/NEKA TOIOU=TON A)PETELE/SQH. DEI=
TOI/NUN AU)TO\ TE/GGESQAI DIA\ PANTO/S, I(/N' H)=| MALAKO/N.
A(/PANTA/ T' OU)=N TAU=TA QAUMASTH=S TINOS E)/NDEICIN E)/XEI
PRONOI/AS TE A(/MA KAI\ TE/XNHS KAI\ TOU/TWN OU)X H(/KISTA
TO\ SU/MFUTON A)MFI/ESMA TOU= KRUSTALLOEIDOU=S. O( ME\N
GA\R KERATOEIDH\S OI(=ON PRO/BLHMA/ TI KAI\ TEI=XOS AU)TW=|
GE/GONE TH\N TW=N E)/CWQEN PROSPIPTO/NTWN BI/AN E)KDEXO/-
MENOS. O( D' I)/DIOS AU)TOU= XITW\N OU) MO/NON "1OI(=O/S TE KRO-
MU/OIO LOPO\S KA/TA I)SXALE/OIO"2, A)LL' E)/TI KAI\ TW=N LEPTW=N
A)RAXNI/WN LEPTO/TERO/S E)STI KAI\ LEUKO/TEROS, KAI\ TO\ TOU/-
TOU MEI=ZON, O(/TI MHDE\ PERI\ PA=N E)KTE/TATAI TO\ KRUSTAL-
LOEIDE/S, A)LLA\ TO\ ME\N E(NOU/MENON AU)TOU= ME/ROS TW=|
U(ALOEIDEI= TELE/WS A)SKE/PASTO/N E)STI KAI\ GUMNO\N XITW=NOS:
E(NOU=SQAI GA\R KATA\ TOU=T' A)/MEINON H)=N A)LLH/LOIS TA\
U(GRA/: TO\ D' U(PERKU/PTON A(/PAN EI)S TOU)KTO/S, YAU=ON TOU=
R(AGOEIDOU=S, TO\N LEPTO\N TOU=TON KAI\ LAMPRO\N PERIBE/-
BLHTAI XITW=NA. KAI\ DH\ KAI\ TO\ TH=S KO/RHS EI)/DWLON
OI(=ON E)N KATO/PTRW| TINI\ TOU/TW| SUNI/STATAI: KAI\ GA\R
DH\ KAI\ LEI=O/S E)STI KAI\ STILPNO\S U(PE\R A(/PANTA TA\ KA/T-
OPTRA. KAI\ PANTAXO/QEN A)/RA TH=| FU/SEI TO\ TH=S O)/YEWS %17
~y
O)/RGANON KEKO/SMHTAI, KAI\ TW=| TH=S MALAKO/THTOS SUM-
ME/TRW| KAI\ TW=| TH=S QE/SEWS E)PIKAI/RW| KAI\ TH=| TH=S XRO/AS
LAMPRO/THTI KAI\ TH=| TW=N SKEPASMA/TWN A)RETH=|. TO\ ME\N
GA\R SU/MFUTON AU)TW=| SKE/PASMA LEI=ON KAI\ LAMPRO\N KAI\ @1
STI/LBON E)STI\N OI(=ON KA/TOPTRON. TO\ D' E)PI\ TW=|DE FLE-
BW=DE/S TE KAI\ MALAKO\N KAI\ ME/LAN KAI\ DIATETRHME/NON,
FLEBW=DES ME/N, I(/N' E)KTENW=S TRE/FH| TO\N KERATOEIDH=, MA-
LAKO\N D', I(/N' A)LU/PWS YAU/H| TOU= KRUSTALLOEIDOU=S, ME/LAN
D', I(/N' A)QROI/ZH| TE TH\N AU)GH\N KAI\ PRO\S TH\N KO/RHN
PARAPE/MPH|, DIATETRHME/NON D', I(/N' H(\N PARE/PEMYEN E)K-
PE/MPH| PRO\S TOU)KTO/S. TO\ D' E)/CWQEN A(PA/NTWN STE/GASMA/
TE KAI\ PRO/BLHMA LEPTO\N KAI\ LEUKO\N KAI\ SKLHRO/N E)STIN
OI(=ON KE/RAS, LEPTO\N ME\N KAI\ LEUKO/N, I(/N' E(TOI/MWS DIA-
PE/MPH| TA\S AU)GA/S, SKLHRO\N D', I(/N' A)SFALW=S FROURH=|.
A)=R' OU)=N TAU=TA MO/NON H)\ KAI\ TO\ SXH=MA TOU= KRUSTALLO-
EIDOU=S E)PAINEI=N DI/KAION; OU) GA\R A)KRIBH/S E)STI SFAI=RA
PANTAXO/QEN I)/SH, KAI/TOI TOU=TO/ GE PROSFILE/STATO/N TE
KAI\ OI)KEIO/TATO/N E)STI TH=| FU/SEI TO\ SXH=MA DI' A(\S POLLA/KIS
~y
EI)RH/KAMEN AI)TI/AS. %17 A)LL' OU)K H)=N A)SFALE\S A)KRIBW=S AU)TO\
POIH=SAI SFAIROEIDE/S. OU)/TE GA\R TA\S TW=N KU/KLWN E)PI-
BOLA/S TE KAI\ SUMFU/SEIS TA\S KATA\ TH\N XW/RAN TH=S I)/REWS
E)DE/CAT' A)\N O(MOI/WS E)KINDU/NEUSE/ T' A)\N E)N SFODRA=| KAI\
BIAI/W| KINH/SEI KAI\ PLHGH=| POTE GENOME/NH| KATA\ TO\N
O)FQALMO\N E)KKULISQH=NAI TOU= U(ALOEIDOU=S U(GROU=. KAI\
GA\R AI( SUMFU/SEIS KAI\ AI( E(/DRAI SFALERW/TERAI TOI=S
A)KRIBW=S SFAIROEIDE/SI TW=N PLATUTE/RWN EI)SI/N, W(S A)\N
E)PI\ KURTH=S KAI\ DIA\ TOU=T' EU)APOKULI/STOU PERIFEREI/AS
O)XOUME/NOIS. AU(/TH ME\N KAI\ H( TOU= SXH/MATOS AI)TI/A TW=|
KRUSTALLOEIDEI=. KAI\ PA/NT' E)/OIKEN A)SFALW=S E)/XEIN H)/DH
KATA\ TO\N O)FQALMO\N PLH\N AU)TOU= TOU= SKE/PONTOS AU)TA\
XITW=NOS TOU= KERATOEIDOU=S. OU(=TOS GA\R DH\ PRO\ PA/NTWN @1
E)/KKEITAI MO/NOS EI)S A(/PANTAS PO/NOUS KAI\ KAPNOU= KAI\
KONIORTOU= KAI\ KRU/OUS KAI\ QA/LPOUS KAI\ TW=N QLW/NTWN
KAI\ TW=N TEMNO/NTWN E)KDEXO/MENOS TA\S PROSBOLA/S, W(/SPER
OU)=N KAI\ AU)TO\S A)PO\ TH=S A)/NWQEN MH/NIGGOS GEGENHME/NOS.
TAU=T' A)/RA KAI\ GNWRI/ZWN AU)TOU= TH\N EU)GE/NEIAN O( DHMI-
~y
OURGO\S H(MW=N, EI) KAI\ PROU)/TACE TW=N A)/LLWN %17 E)C A)NA/GKHS,
O(/TI MHDE\N E)PITHDEIO/TERON EI)=XEN, A)LLA\ PANTOI/WS W)XU/-
RWSE BLEFA/ROIS TE KAI\ BLEFARI/SI KAI\ TOI=S PE/RIC O)STOI=S
KAI\ TW=| DE/RMATI, TA\S ME\N BLEFARI/DAS OI(=ON XA/RAKA/ TINA
TW=N MIKRW=N E(/NEKA PROTA/CAS SWMA/TWN, W(S MH\ R(A|DI/WS
E)MPI/PTEIN A)NEW|GO/SI TOI=S O)FQALMOI=S U(PO\ TW=N TRIXW=N
TOU/TWN A)PEIRGO/MENA, TA\ BLE/FARA D' AU)TA\ SUMPTUSSO/-
MENA/ TE KAI\ KLEI/ONTA TO\N O)FQALMO/N, EI)/ TI TW=N MEIZO/-
NWN E)PIFE/ROITO. PRO\S DE\ TH\N TW=N E)/TI MEIZO/NWN O)/GKWN
PROSBOLH\N A)/NWQEN ME\N TA\S O)FRU=S PROU)TA/CATO, KA/TW-
QEN DE\ TA\ MH=LA, KATA\ DE\ TO\N ME/GAN KANQO\N TH\N R(I=NA,
KATA\ DE\ TO\N MIKRO\N TH\N TOU= ZUGW/MATOS E)/KFUSIN. U(F'
W(=N A(PA/NTWN PROTE/RWN E)KDEXOME/NWN TA\S PROSBOLA\S
TW=N MEIZO/NWN SWMA/TWN AU)TO\S E)N KU/KLW| TETAGME/NOS O(
O)FQALMO\S OU)DE\N PA/SXEI PROSTIMWROU/SHS OU) SMIKRO\N
PRO\S TH\N DUSPA/QEIAN AU)TW=| KAI\ TH=S TOU= DE/RMATOS KINH/-
SEWS. PANTAXO/QEN GA\R TOU=TO SUNAGO/MENON E)/SW SFI/G-
GEI TO\N O)FQALMO\N EI)S E)LAXI/STHN W(S OI(=O/N TE XW/RAN
SUNA/GWN. AU)TO\ DE\ POLU/PTUXON E)NTAU=QA GIGNO/MENON
A(/MA TOI=S BLEFA/ROIS, EI)/ TI KAI\ TH\N TW=N O)STW=N U(PERBA\N
~y
KURTO/THTA %17 KATA\ TW=N O)FQALMW=N E)/SW FE/ROITO, PRW=TON
TOU/TOU TH\N BI/AN E)KDE/XETAI KAI\ PRW=TON PA/SXEI KAI\ @1
PROKINDUNEU/EI KAI\ PRODIAFQEI/RETAI: DEU/TERA D' U(P'
AU)TW=| TA\ BLE/FARA QLA=TAI TE KAI\ R(H/GNUTAI KAI\ PAN-
TOI/WS PA/SXEI KAQA/PER TINA\ GE/RRA PROBEBLHME/NA TOU=
KERATOEIDOU=S. E)K TI/NOS OU)=N OU)SI/AS H)=N EU)/LOGON GENNH=-
SAI TAUTI\ TA\ GE/RRA; PO/TERA MALAKH=S I(KANW=S KAI\ SAR-
KOEIDOU=S; A)LL' H)=N A)\N OU(/TWS EU)PAQE/STERA KAI\ TOU=
KERATOEIDOU=S KAI\ PA=N MA=LLON H)\ PROBLH/MATA. H)\ SKLH-
RA=S A)KRIBW=S KAI\ O)STEI/+NHS; A)LL' OU)/T' A)\N E)KINEI=TO R(A|-
DI/WS OU)/T' A)LU/PWS E)/YAUE TOU= KERATOEIDOU=S. W(/ST' E)K
SKLHRA=S ME\N PA/NTWS, A)LLA\ KAI\ KINEI=SQAI R(A|DI/WS KAI\
GEITNIA=N A)BLABW=S TW=| KERATOEIDEI= DUNAME/NHS EU)/LOGON
H)=N OU)SI/AS GENE/SQAI TA\ BLE/FARA.
@*KAI\ ME\N DH\ KAI\ SUMFU=NAI TAU=TA TOI=S
O)STOI=S KAI\ AU)TOI=S TOI=S O)FQALMOI=S H)=N A)/MEINON. W(/ST'
E)PEIDH\ KAI\ TOU/TOU ME\N AU)TOU= STOXA/ZESQAI TH\N KATA-
SKEUH\N AU)TW=N E)XRH=N, KAI\ PRO\ TOU/TOU DE\ TH=S EU)KINH-
~y
SI/AS KAI\ TH=S DUSPAQEI/AS %17 KAI\ TH=S A)LU/POU TW=| KERA-
TOEIDEI= KOINWNI/AS, A)/CION H)/DH QAUMA/SAI TH\N FU/SIN
A(/PANTA TAU=T' A)KRIBW=S OU(/TWS E)RGASAME/NHN, W(S MHD'
E)PINOH=SAI DUNATO\N E)/TI BELTI/W KATASKEUH/N. TO\N GA/R
TOI PERIO/STION U(ME/NA KALOU/MENON A)PA/GOUSA/ TE KAI\
PROA/GOUSA TH=S KATA\ TH\N O)FRU\N I)/TUOS EI)S TOSOU=TON,
EI)S O(/SON E)XRH=N MH/KOUS E)KTAQH=NAI TA\ BLE/FARA, PA/LIN
AU)TO\N E)PANH/GAGE DIA\ TW=N KA/TW MERW=N TOU= BLEFA/ROU,
MH/TE KAQ' E(AUTOU= TIQEI=SA KAQA/PER A)SPI/DA TINA\ DI/PTU-
XON, W(S E)/NIOI NOMI/ZOUSIN, A)LLA\ MHDE\ ME/XRI TH=S A)RXH=S,
O(/QEN A)PE/FUSEN, A)GAGOU=SA, TOI=S D' U(POKEIME/NOIS ME\N @1
AU)TW=|, PERIE/XOUSI DE\ TO\N O)FQALMO\N E)PIFU/SASA MUSI\N
E)NTEU=QE/N TE PROAGAGOU=SA ME/XRI TH=S I)/REWS, E)/NQA KAI\
KATE/FUSEN AU)TO\N EI)S TO\N KERATOEIDH= XITW=NA. TA\ DE\
METACU\ TW=N DU/O MOIRW=N TOU= PERIOSTI/OU SW/MATA GLI/SXRA
KAI\ PIMELW/DH KATEI/LHFE SU/N TISIN U(ME/SIN A)PO\ TW=N
MUW=N E)KTETAME/NOIS. E)N W(=| KAI\ TA\S KALOUME/NAS U(DATI/-
DAS SUMBAI/NEI GI/GNESQAI TW=N LIPARW=N TOU/TWN SWMA/-
TWN, A(\ XA/RIN TOU= MALA/TTEIN LIPAI/NONTA TO\ BLE/FARON
~y
H( FU/SIS EI)RGA/%17SATO, MEIZO/NWN E)/STIN O(/TE PARA\ FU/SIN
A)PERGASQE/NTWN. A)NA/LOGON DE\ TH=|DE TH=| KATASKEUH=| KAI\
TA\ KA/TW BLE/FARA GE/GONEN A)PO\ TOU= KATA\ TA\ MH=LA PERI-
OSTI/OU ME/XRI ME/N TINOS E)KTAQE/NTOS, U(POSTRE/YANTOS D'
AU)=QIS E)PI\ TO\N KERATOEIDH=. KAQ' O(\ DE\ PALINDROMEI=N O(
PERIO/STIOS U(PH/RCATO, SKLHROTE/RA TIS H)\ KAQ' U(ME/NA
FU/SIS E)PITE/TATAI TARSO\S O)NOMAZOME/NH, KATAKLEI/OUSA/
TE KAI\ PERILAMBA/NOUSA KAI\ SFI/GGOUSA TO\ KURTOU/MENON
E)K TH=S DIPLW/SEWS AU)TOU=, AU)TH=S TE TAU/THS E(/NEKA TH=S
XREI/AS GEGENHME/NH KAI/ TINWN A)/LLWN E)PI\ TAU/TH| DUOI=N,
W(=N TH\N ME\N MEI/ZONA/ TE KAI\ SOFWTE/RAN O)LI/GON U(/STERON
E)CHGH/SOMAI, PERI\ DE\ TH=S E)LA/TTONOS H)/DH DI/EIMI. KATA-
TE/TRHTAI/ TISIN O)PAI=S LEPTAI=S O( TARSO\S OU(=TOS, E)C W(=N
AI( TW=N BLEFA/RWN A)NI/SXOUSI TRI/XES, TH/N Q' E(/DRAN AU)-
TAI=S KAI\ TH\N TH=S STA/SEWS O)RQO/THTA PARE/XONTOS DIA\
TH\N SKLHRO/THTA TOU= TARSOU=. W(S GA\R TA\S TW=N O)FRU/WN
KATAPI/PTEIN E)P' A)LLH/LAIS A)/MEINON H)=N, OU(/TW TAU/TAS
O)RQA\S KAI\ A)POTETAME/NAS DIA\ PANTO\S FULA/TTESQAI. TH\N
XREI/AN GA/R, H(=S XA/RIN E)GEGO/NESAN, E(KATE/RAN PLHRW/SEIN
~y
E)/MELLON MA/LISTA %17 DIA\ TH=S NU=N U(PARXOU/SHS AU)TAI=S @1
KATASKEUH=S, AI( ME\N E)N TAI=S O)FRU/SIN A(/PAN TO\ KATAR-
RE/ON A)PO\ TOU= METW/POU TE KAI\ TH=S KEFALH=S U(PODEXO/-
MENAI PRI\N E)MPESEI=N TOI=S O)FQALMOI=S, AI( DE\ TW=N BLE-
FA/RWN KWLU/OUSAI ME\N E)MPI/PTEIN EI)/SW YA/MMON TE KAI\
KONI/AN KAI\ TA\ SMIKRA\ TW=N PETOME/NWN ZW/|WN, MHDE\N DE\
AU)TAI\ TOU\S O)FQALMOU\S A)DIKOU=SAI. KAI\ ME/N GE KAI\
TOU=T' A)/N TIS E)N TOI=S MA/LISTA QAUMA/SEIE TH=S FU/SEWS,
O(/TI MH/T' A)NANENEUKUI/AS W(S PRO\S TA\S O)FRU=S H)\ TA\ MH=LA
TA\S TW=N BLEFA/RWN E)POIH/SATO TRI/XAS MH/T' E)PINENEU-
KUI/AS E)NTO\S EI)S AU)TOU\S TOU\S O)FQALMOU/S. AI( ME\N GA\R
PRO/TERAI TH\N XREI/AN [2A)\N]2 DIE/FQEIRON, H(=S E(/NEKA GEGO/-
NASIN, AI( DE\ DEU/TERAI TOI=S O)FQALMOI=S A)\N AU)TOI=S E)LU-
MAI/NONTO DIAKO/PTOUSAI TO\ SUNEXE\S TH=S QE/AS TW=N O(RA-
TW=N. TI/ DE/; TO\ SU/MMETRON AU)TW=N TOU= DIASTH/MATOS OU)
QAUMA/SION; EI) ME\N GA\R E)PI\ PLE/ON DIESTH/KESAN, E)NE/-
PIPTEN A)\N POLLA\ TOI=S O)FQALMOI=S, W(=N A)POSTE/GOUSI
NUNI/: EI) D' E)/YAUON A)LLH/LWN, E)PESKO/TOUN A)/N PH| TAI=S
~y
O)/YESIN. OU) MH\N OU)/T' E)PISKOTEI=N AU)TA\S %17 E)XRH=N OU)/T'
A)POLE/SAI TH\N XREI/AN, H(=S E(/NEKEN E)DHMIOURGH/QHSAN.
@*)ALL' E)PEI\ KAI\ TA\ BLE/FARA GE/GONEN H)/DH
TW=| LO/GW| KAI\ O( SU/MPAS O)FQALMO\S A)POTETE/LESTAI, PO/QEN
AU)TW=| TH\N KI/NHSIN E)KPORIOU/MEQA, KAIRO\S A)\N EI)/H LE/GEIN.
TELE/WS ME\N GA\R A)RGO/N TE KAI\ A)KI/NHTON KATALIPEI=N H)\
A)GNOOU=NTO/S E)STI DHMIOURGOU= O)PTIKA\S AI)TI/AS H)\ MHDE\N
FRONTI/ZONTOS TOU= KAQ' E(/KASTA BELTI/ONOS. A)LL' OU)/T'
A)GNOEI=N OU)/T' A)MELEI=N AU)TW=| PROSH/KEI, TOSAU/THN GE SO- @1
FI/AN TE A(/MA KAI\ PRO/NOIAN E)PIDEDEIGME/NW| KAQ' O(/LH
TOU= ZW/|OU TH\N DIA/PLASIN, OU)/T' A)MELEI=N. TI/NAS OU)=N
FAMEN EI)=NAI TA\S O)PTIKA\S AI)TI/AS, A(\S XRH\ GIGNW/SKEIN AU)-
TO/N, KAI\ PW=S XRH\ PRONOEI=SQAI TOU= BELTI/ONOS; OU)K E)C
A(PA/SHS QE/SEWS A(/PAN O(RATO\N TOI=S O)FQALMOI=S, W(/SPER
E)C A(PA/SHS A)KOUSTO\N TOI=S W)SI/N. OU)/TE GA\R E)K TW=N
PLAGI/WN OU)/T' E)K TW=N O)/PISQEN, A)LL' OU)D' E)K TW=N A)/NW-
QEN H)\ KA/TWQEN, OU)D' O(/LWS A)/LLO TI PLH\N TO\ KAT' EU)QU\
TH=S KO/RHS I)DEI=N E)/STIN. EI) TOI/NUN A)KI/NHTOI TELE/WS TE
~y
KAI\ KAT' EU)QU\ MO/NON %17 O(RW=NTES E)GEGO/NESAN OI( O)FQAL-
MOI/, PANTA/PASIN A)\N E(WRW=MEN O)LI/GISTA. TOU/TOU DH\
XA/RIN AU)TOU/S TE DUNATOU\S A)/XRI PLEI/STOU PERIA/GESQAI
KAI\ SU\N AU)TOI=S O(/LON EU)KI/NHTON A)PEIRGA/SATO TO\N TRA/-
XHLON: KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO MA/LISTA KAI\ DU/O GEGO/NASI DIE-
STW=TES A)LLH/LWN A)CIO/LOGON. OI( GOU=N QATE/RW| TUFLOI\
TA\ KAT' E)KEI=NON TO\N O)FQALMO\N OU)X O(RW=SIN, OU)D' EI)
PLHSIA/ZONTA TU/XOI. EI)/PER OU)=N E)XRH=N ME\N AU)TOU\S KINEI=-
SQAI KATA\ TH\N H(METE/RAN O(RMH/N, A(/PASAI D' AI( TOIAU=TAI
KINH/SEIS DIA\ MUW=N GI/GNONTAI, DH=LON, W(S KAI\ TW=| DH-
MIOURGW=| ME\N PERIQEI=NAI MU=S TOI=S O)FQALMOI=S H)=N PROS-
H=KON, KAI\ H(MI=N D' OU)X A(PLW=S OU(/TWS EI)PEI=N AU)TW=N
TH\N XREI/AN, A)LLA\ KAI\ TO\N A)RIQMO\N E)CHGH/SASQAI KAI\
TOU= MEGE/QOUS TE KAI\ TH=S QE/SEWS MNHMONEU=SAI. E)PEI\
TOI/NUN AI( KINH/SEIS TW=N O)FQALMW=N TE/TTARE/S EI)SIN, H(
ME\N EI)/SW PRO\S TH\N R(I=NA PROSAGOME/NWN, H( D' E)/CW PRO\S
TO\N MIKRO\N KANQO\N A)PAGOME/NWN, H( D' A)NATEINOME/NWN
W(S E)PI\ TA\S O)FRU=S, H( D' W(S E)PI\ TA\ MH=LA KATASPWME/NWN, @1
~y
EU)/LOGON H)=N KAI\ TOU\S E)CHGHSOME/NOUS %17 TW=N KINH/SEWN
MU=S I)SARI/QMOUS GENE/SQAI. KAI\ DH\ GEGO/NASI DU/O ME\N
E)K TW=N PLAGI/WN, EI(=S KAQ' E(KA/TERON KANQO/N, A)/LLOI DE\
DU/O, KA/TWQEN ME\N QA/TEROS, A)/NWQEN D' O( LOIPO/S, A)PO-
NEUROU/MENOI DE\ PA/NTES E(/NA KU/KLON GENNW=SI TE/NONTOS
PLATE/OS EI)S TH\N I)=RIN TELEUTW=NTOS. E)PEI\ DE\ KAI\ PERI-
STRE/FESQAI TO\N O)FQALMO\N A)/MEINON H)=N, E(TE/ROUS H( FU/SIS
E)DHMIOU/RGHSE DU/O MU=S LOCOU\S TH\N QE/SIN, E(/NA KAQ'
E(KA/TERON TW=N BLEFA/RWN, A)/NWQE/N TE KAI\ KA/TWQEN E)PI\
TO\N MIKRO\N KANQO\N E)KTEINOME/NOUS: W(/STE KAI\ DIA\ TOU/-
TOUS OU)X H(/KISTA PANTAXO/SE TO\N O)FQALMO\N E(TOI/MWS
E)PISTRE/FOME/N TE KAI\ PERIA/GOMEN. E)/STI DE\ KAI\ A)/LLOS
TIS MU=S ME/GAS PERI\ TH\N R(I/ZAN AU)TOU= SFI/GGWN ME\N KAI\
FROURW=N TH\N TOU= NEU/ROU TOU= MALAKOU= KATA/FUSIN,
A)NATEI/NWN DE\ KAI\ KOUFI/ZWN A)/NW KAI/ TI KAI\ SUNEPI-
STRE/FWN TO\N O)FQALMO/N. A)PERRH/GNUTO GA\R A)\N E(TOI/MWS
TO\ MALAKO\N E)KEI=NO NEU=RON E)N TAI=S SFODRAI=S E)PI\ TH\N
KEFALH\N KATAPTW/SESI DIASEIO/MENON BIAI/WS, EI) MH\ PAN-
TAXO/QEN W(RMI/ZETO KAI\ DIELAMBA/NETO KAI\ PANTOI/WS
~y
E)FROUREI=TO. KAI\ EI)/ %17 TINOS E)QEA/SW POTE\ PROPETE/STERON
O(/LON TO\N E(/TERON O)FQALMO/N, EI) ME\N E)/TI BLE/POI KAI\
XWRI\S PLHGH=S EI)/H TO\ PA/QHMA GEGONO/S, E)KTETAME/NON
I)/SQI TOU/TW| TO\ MALAKO\N E)KEI=NO NEU=RON E)PI\ PARALU/SEI
TOU= MUO\S OU)KE/T' A)NTE/XEIN OU)DE\ KRATEI=N OU)DE\ SFI/GGEIN
AU)TO\ DUNAME/NOU: EI) DE\ MHKE/TI BLE/POI, KAI\ AU)TO\ TO\ NEU=-
RON H)/DH PE/PONQEN. EI) D' E)PI\ PLHGH=| SFODRA=| SUMBAI/H
PROPETH= GENE/SQAI TO\N O)FQALMO/N, EI) ME\N E)/TI BLE/POI,
O( MU=S AU)TO\S MO/NOS, EI) DE\ MHKE/TI, KAI\ TO\ NEU=RON A)PE/R- @1
RWGEN. EI)S OU)=N TAU/THN TH\N XREI/AN O( MU=S OU(=TOS GEGO-
NW\S E)N KU/KLW| TE PERILAMBA/NWN A(/PASAN TH\N R(I/ZAN
TOU= O)FQALMOU= TISI\ ME\N TW=N A)NATOMIKW=N TRIPLOU=S,
E)NI/OIS DE\ DIPLOU=S EI)=NAI DOKEI= KATA/ TINAS E)PIBOLA\S
I)NW=N KAI\ DIAFU/SEIS OU(/TWS AU)TO\N XWRI/ZOUSIN. A)LL'
EI)/Q' E(/NA TIS AU)TO\N SU/NQETON E)K PLEIO/NWN EI)/TE DU/O
LE/GEIN EI)/TE TREI=S E)QE/LOI, MI/A XREI/A PA/NTWN E)STI\N H(
PROEIRHME/NH.
@*TAU=TA ME\N DH\ TOSAU=TA/ TE KAI\ THLIKAU=TA
TH=S FU/SEWS E)/RGA PERI\ TH\N TW=N O)FQALMW=N KATASKEUH/N.
~y
O(\ DE\ KAI\ %17 TOU/TWN KAI\ TW=N PROEIRHME/NWN A(PA/NTWN
OU)DE\N H(=TTON A)/N TIS QAUMA/SEIEN, E)/T' A)/RRHTON A)POLEI/-
PETAI. KINEI=SQAI ME\N GA\R E)XRH=N PA/NTWS DH/POU KAI\ TA\
BLE/FARA KATA\ TH\N H(METE/RAN PROAI/RESIN, H)\ OU)DE/N G'
A)\N AU)TW=N O)/FELOS H)=N. A(PA/SAIS DE\ TAI=S KATA\ PROAI/RE-
SIN KINH/SESIN O)/RGANA PARESKEU/ASEN H( FU/SIS TOU\S MU=S,
KAI\ KINOU=SIN OU(=TOI TA\ MO/RIA DIA/ TINWN TENO/NTWN EI)S
AU)TA\ KATAFUOME/NWN. KAI\ DE/DEIKTAI PRO\S H(MW=N E)N TOI=S
PERI\ KINH/SEWS AU)TW=N, W(S PA/NTA TA\ KINOU/MENA KATA\
PROAI/RESIN MO/RIA DUOI=N DEI=TAI TOU)LA/XISTON MUW=N A)NTI-
TETAGME/NWN A)LLH/LOIS, TOU= ME\N E)KTEI/NEIN, TOU= DE\ KA/M-
PTEIN DUNAME/NOU: A)MFOTE/RAS ME\N DH\ TA\S KINH/SEIS MH-
DE/NA DU/NASQAI MU=N E)RGA/SASQAI DIA\ TO\ PA/NTWS ME\N
E)F' E(AUTO\N E(/LKEIN TO\ KINHQHSO/MENON MO/RION, MI/AN D'
EI)=NAI QE/SIN E(NO/S GE U(PA/RXONTOS AU)TOU=. A)LL' EI) TAU=Q'
OU(/TWS E)/XEI, PW=S KINH/SETAI TA\ BLE/FARA; TO\ ME\N OU)=N
KA/TW PANTA/PASIN A)KI/NHTO/N E)STI: TO\ D' A)/NW FAI/NETAI
ME\N KINOU/MENON, OU) MH\N OU)/TE TOU\S KINOU=NTAS AU)TO\ @1
~y
MU=S OU)/TE TH=S KINH/SEWS TO\N TRO/%17PON EU(RI/SKONTES A)NAI-
SXUNTEI=N E)TO/LMHSAN E)/NIOI TW=N SOFISTW=N, W(S MHDE\ KATA\
TH\N H(METE/RAN PROAI/RESIN E)/Q' O(MOLOGEI=N U(PA/RXEIN AU)-
TW=N TH\N KI/NHSIN, A)LLA\ FUSIKH/N, W(/SPER TH=| TE GASTRI\
KAI\ TOI=S E)NTE/ROIS KAI\ TAI=S A)RTHRI/AIS KAI\ TH=| KARDI/A|
KAI\ POLLOI=S A)/LLOIS O)RGA/NOIS A)BOU/LHTOI/ TE KAI\ A)PRO-
AI/RETOI KINH/SEIS EI)SI/N. A)/MEINON GA\R EI)=NAI NOMI/ZOUSI
TO\ YEU/SASQAI TOU= TH\N A)/GNOIAN O(MOLOGH=SAI. A)LL' E)PI\
ME/N TINWN KA)\N LA/QOI TIS TOU\S POLLOU\S TW=N A)NQRW/PWN
YEUDO/MENOS: EI) D' H(/LION U(PE\R GH=S O(RW/NTWN A(PA/NTWN
MH/TE FW=S EI)=NAI LE/GOI MH/Q' O(/LWS H(ME/RAN, MAI/NESQAI
DO/CEI. TI/ D', EI)/ TIS LE/GOI BADI/ZONTAS H(MA=S MH\ KATA\
PROAI/RESIN TA\ SKE/LH METAFE/REIN, A)LL' A)BOULH/TWS TE
KAI\ FUSIKW=S; E)MOI\ ME\N KAI\ OU(=TOS OU)DE\N H(=TTON TOU=
PROTE/ROU MAI/NESQAI DO/CEI. O(/POU GA\R E)/NESTI KAI\ QA=T-
TON AU)TA\ KINH=SAI KAI\ BRADU/TERON KAI\ PUKNO/TERON KAI\
A)RAIO/TERON H)\ KAI\ PANTA/PASIN A)POPAU=SAI/ TE KAI\ AU)=QIS
E)PEGEI=RAI PRO\S TH\N KI/NHSIN, PW=S OU)K A)/N TIS H)LI/QIOS
EI)/H FA/SKWN A)PROAI/RETO/N TE KAI\ FUSIKH\N EI)=NAI TH\N
~y
E)NE/RGEIAN; %17 EI) ME\N OU)=N A)DU/NATO/N E)STIN H(MI=N MU/SASI
TOU\S O)FQALMOU/S, EI)S O(/SON A)\N E)QE/LWMEN, OU(/TWS E)/XEIN
KAI\ AU)=QIS A)NOI=CAI PROELOME/NOIS W(SAU/TWS TE KAI\ AU)=QIS
E(CH=S MU=SAI KAI\ TAU=T' E)N ME/REI POIEI=N E(KA/TERON, EI)S
O(/SON A)\N BOULHQW=MEN, OU)K E)/STIN H( TW=N BLEFA/RWN KI/NH-
SIS H(ME/TERON E)/RGON: EI) DE\ TAU=TA DRA=N, W(S A)\N E)QE/LW-
ME/N TE KAI\ EI)S O(/SON E)QE/LWMEN, A)KWLU/TWS DUNA/MEQA,
MO/NON EI) KATA\ FU/SIN E)/XOI TA\ BLE/FARA, DH=LON, W(S KATA\ @1
PROAI/RESIN H(METE/RAN KAI\ H( TW=N A)/NW BLEFA/RWN GI/GNE-
TAI KI/NHSIS. KAI\ GA\R A)\N KAI\ MA/THN H(MI=N E)DE/DOTO PRO\S
TH=S FU/SEWS, EI)/ TINOS E)PIFEROME/NOU KATA\ TW=N O)FQAL-
MW=N E)/CWQEN, O(\ PLH/TTEIN TE KAI\ BLA/PTEIN AU)TOU\S E)/MELLE,
BOULHQE/NTES MU=SAI MH\ DUNHQEI/HMEN. A)LL' OU)DE\N QAU-
MASTO\N TOIAU=TA LE/GEIN TOU\S SOFISTA/S, OI(=S OU)K A)LH-
QEI/AS FRONTI/S, A)LLA\ DO/CHS MO/NHS. E)/NDEICIN GOU=N OU)
SMIKRA\N E)/XEI TOU=T' AU)TW=N TO\ A)NAISXU/NTHMA TW=N TH=S
FU/SEWS TEXNHMA/TWN. O(/POU GA\R O(RWME/NHS E)NARGW=S TH=S
TW=N A)/NW BLEFA/RWN KINH/SEWS OU)/TE TO\N TRO/PON AU)TH=S
E)/XOMEN EI)PEI=N OU)/TE TOU\S MU=S E)CEUREI=N, DI' W(=N GI/GNETAI,
TI/ POT', EI) DIEPLA/TTOMEN AU)TOI\ TA\ ZW=|A, KAQA/PER O( E)N
~y
TW=| %17 MU/QW| *PROMHQEU/S, E)PRA/CAMEN A)/N; H)\ PRO/DHLON
TOU=TO/ GE, W(S A)KI/NHTON H(MI=N PANTA/PASIN A)POLE/LEIPT' A)\N
OI)=MAI TO\ A)/NW BLE/FARON. A)LL' I)/SWS E)ROU=SIN, W(S A)PO\
TH=S O)FRU/OS E)KFU/SANTES MU=S E)NE/FUSAN ME\N A)\N A(/PANTI
TW=| TARSW=| TOU= BLEFA/ROU. A)LL' OU(/TW GE, W)= SOFW/TATOI,
E)CETRE/PETO A)\N KAI\ E)CESTRE/FETO KAI\ PRO\S TH\N O)FRU\N
A)NEKA/MPTETO SU/MPAN TO\ BLE/FARON. A)LLA\ KAI\ TOU=TO
SUGXWREI/SQW KAI\ KALW=S A)NOIGNU/SQW, PW=S KLEISQH/SETAI,
LEGO/NTWN E(CH=S. OU)/TE GA\R A)PO\ TOU= KA/TW BLEFA/ROU MU=N
E(/TERON A)POFU/SANTES E)MFU/EIN TW=| TARSW=| DUNH/SONTAI,
LH=ROS GA\R TOU=TO/ GE MAKRO/S, OU)/T' E)K TW=N E)/NDON MERW=N
U(POFU/EIN AU)TO\N TW=| A)/NW BLEFA/RW|. PRW=TON ME\N GA\R
OU)DE\ MU/EIN OU(/TW GE, A)LL' E)NTRE/PESQAI KAI\ DIPLOU=SQAI
KAI\ U(POPTU/SSESQAI SUMBH/SETAI TW=| BLEFA/RW| TEINOME/NW|
PRO\S TOU= TOIOU/TOU MUO/S: E)/PEITA DE\ KAI\ AU)TO\S O( MU=S @1
A)TOPWTA/THN QE/SIN E(/CEI QLIBO/MENO/S TE KAI\ QLI/BWN O(/LON
TO\N O)FQALMO\N KAI\ STENOXWROU/MENOS KAI\ KINEI=SQAI KW-
LUO/MENOS. A)/CION OU)=N OI)=MAI KA)NTAU=QA QAUMA/SAI TW=N
~y
SOFISTW=N, EI) MH/T' E)CEUREI=N MHDE/PW %17 MHD' E)CHGH/SASQAI
DUNA/MENOI TA\ TH=S FU/SEWS E)/TI KATAGIGNW/SKOUSIN A)TEX-
NI/AN AU)TH=S. H)=N GA\R OI)=MAI DI/KAION, W(S OU)K H)=N A)/MEINON
GENE/SQAI BLE/FARA TOI=S O)FQALMOI=S, A)PODEIKNU/EIN AU)-
TOU/S, H)\ W(S GENE/SQAI ME/N, A)LL' A)KI/NHTA, H)\ W(S KINOU/-
MENA ME/N, A)LLA\ MH\ KATA\ PROAI/RESIN, H)\ KATA\ PROAI/RE-
SIN ME/N, A)LL' W(DI/ PWS TAXQE/NTWN TW=N MUW=N. OI( DE/
GE SOFI/AS ME\N EI)S TOSOU=TON H(/KOUSIN, W(/STE KINOUME/NWN
E)NARGW=S TW=N BLEFA/RWN OU)/Q' O(/PWS TOU=TO GI/GNETAI SUN-
IA=SIN OU)/T' A)/LLHN TINA\ KI/NHSIN E)CEURI/SKOUSIN, A)PO-
NOI/AS D' EI)S TOSOU=TON, W(/STE TO\N DIAPLA/SANTA KAI\ SUN-
QE/NTA TOSAU=TA/ TE KAI\ TOIAU=TA MO/RIA MHDE/PW TEXNI/THN
O(MOLOGEI=N. EI)=T' EI) ME\N OI)KI/AS KAI\ QU/RAS H)\ SKI/MPODOS
H)/ TINOS A)/LLOU TOIOU/TOU KATASKEUH=S ZH/THSIS H)=N TOI=S
DHMIOURGOI=S, O(/PWS A)\N KA/LLISTA PARASKEUASQEI/H PRO\S
TH\N XREI/AN, H(=S E(/NEKA GI/GNETAI, KA)/PEITA TOI=S ME\N A)/LLOIS
A)/PORON H)=N, EI(=S D' E)C AU)TW=N HU)PO/RHSEN, E)QAUMA/ZET' A)\N
DIKAI/WS KAI\ TEXNI/THS GE KAI\ SOFO\S E)NOMI/ZETO: TA\ DE\
~y
TH=S FU/SEWS E)/RGA MH\ O(/TI PROMHQEI=SQAI DUNATOI\ %17 TUGXA/-
NONTES, A)LLA\ MHDE\ GEGONO/TA QEASA/MENOI GNWRI/ZEIN OU)K
A)/RA QAUMASO/MEQA MEIZO/NWS TW=N A)NQRWPEI/WN DHMIOUR-
GHMA/TWN; TOU/TOUS ME\N OU)=N H)/DH KATALI/PWMEN, E)PISKE-
YW/MEQA D' AU)TOI/, TI/ POT' E)STI\ TOU=TO TO\ QAUMASTO\N @1
PERI\ TH\N TW=N A)/NW BLEFA/RWN KI/NHSIN, O(/SA TOI=S PRO\
H(MW=N A)RI/STOIS E)PINENO/HTAI PRO/TERON DIELQO/NTES. EI)/RH-
TAI ME\N H)/DH POU KAI\ DIA\ TW=N E)/MPROSQEN, W(S U(PO\ TW=|
DE/RMATI TW=| KALU/PTONTI TO\ BLE/FARON U(ME/NES EI)SI\ LEPTOI/.
A)/RCOMAI DE\ KAI\ NU=N E)NTEU=QEN TOU= LO/GOU. OI( GA\R DH\
U(ME/NES OU(=TOI SKE/POUSI ME\N KAI\ AU)TOU\S TOU\S KINOU=NTAS
TO\ BLE/FARON MU=S MIKROU\S PANTELW=S U(PA/RXONTAS, SUN-
EPEKTEI/NONTAI D' AU)TW=N KAI\ TAI=S A)PONEURW/SESI [2TAI=S]2
EI)S TO\N TARSO\N KATAFUOME/NAIS. O(/TI DE\ XONDRW/DHS E)STI\N
O( TARSO/S, OI(=ON DESMO/S TIS E)PIBEBLHME/NOS TW=| GENNW=NTI
TO\ BLE/FARON U(MENW/DEI SW/MATI, PRO/SQEN EI)/RHTAI. A)LL'
O(/TI GE DE/XETAI TA\S TW=N SMIKRW=N MUW=N E)KEI/NWN A)PO-
BLASTH/SEIS PLATUNQEI/SAS TE KAI\ LEPTUNQEI/SAS, A)KRIBW=S
OU)DE/PW KAT' E)KEI=NON EI)/RHTAI TO\N LO/GON. NU=N OU)=N AU)TO/
~y
TE TOU=TO GI/GNWSKE, KAI\ W(S O( ME\N %17 E(/TEROS TW=N MUW=N
KATA\ TO\N ME/GAN KANQO\N PRO\S TH=| R(INI\ TETAGME/NOS PLA/-
GIOS EI)S TO\ TAU/TH| ME/ROS H(/MISU KAQH/KEI TOU= TARSOU=,
O( D' E(/TEROS LOCO\S ME\N KAI\ AU)TO/S, A)LLA\ KAI\ TW=| MIKRW=|
KANQW=| PARATEINO/MENOS, EI)S TO\ LOIPO\N TOU= TARSOU= ME/ROS
H(/MISU TO\ KAQ' E(AUTO\N E)MBA/LLEI. KAI\ TOI/NUN O(/TAN ME\N
O( PRO/TEROS EI)RHME/NOS E)NERGH=|, KAQE/LKEI TO\ SUNEXE\S AU(-
TW=| ME/ROS TOU= BLEFA/ROU TO\ PRO\S TH=| R(INI/: O(/TAN D' O(
E(/TEROS, TO\ LOIPO\N A)NE/LKEI. TETAGME/NHS GA\R DH\ TOU= ME\N
PROTE/ROU TH=S KORUFH=S KATA\ TO\N ME/GAN KANQO/N, TOU=
DEUTE/ROU DE\ KATA\ TH\N O)FRU/N, KAI\ TH=S TA/SEWS A(/PASI @1
TOI=S MUSI\N E)PI\ TH\N I)DI/AN A)RXH\N GIGNOME/NHS A)NAGKAI=ON
H)/DH TW=| ME\N E(TE/RW| ME/REI TOU= BLEFA/ROU TW=| PRO\S TH=|
R(INI\ TH\N KI/NHSIN KA/TW GI/GNESQAI, QATE/RW| DE\ TW=| KATA\
TO\N MIKRO\N KANQO\N A)/NW. EI) ME\N OU)=N E(KA/TEROI KATA\
TO\N AU)TO\N TEI/NOIEN XRO/NON O(MOU= TO\ BLE/FARON, A)/NW
ME\N AU)TOU= TO\ KATA\ TO\N MIKRO\N A)NASPASQH/SETAI KAN-
QO/N, KA/TW D' E(LXQH/SETAI TO\ KATA\ TO\N ME/GAN, W(/STE
MHDE\N MA=LLON A)NEW=|XQAI TO\N O)FQALMO\N H)\ KEKLEI=SQAI.
~y
KAI\ TOU=T' E)/STI TO\ PRO\S *(IPPOKRA/TOUS KAMPU/LON %17 O)NO-
MAZO/MENON BLE/FARON, O(\ DH\ KAI\ KAKOU= MEGA/LOU SHMEI=ON
E)N TOI=S NOSH/MASI TI/QETAI KAI/ POU TH\N DIASTROFH\N
AU)TOU= TAU/THN I)/LLWSIN O)NOMA/ZEI. KAI\ GI/GNETAI DHLONO/TI
TO\ PA/QHMA TW=N MUW=N E(KATE/ROU SPWME/NOU TE KAI\ PRO\S
E(AUTO\N E(/LKONTOS TO\ SUNEXE\S ME/ROS TOU= TARSOU=. EI) D'
O( ME\N E(/TEROS E)NERGEI= MU=S E)F' E(AUTO\N E(/LKWN TO\ BLE/-
FARON, O( D' E(/TEROS H(SUXA/ZEI TELE/WS, A)NOI/GNUSQAI TH-
NIKAU=TA KAI\ KLEI/ESQAI SUMBAI/NEI TW=| PANTI\ BLEFA/RW|:
SUNEFE/LKETAI GA\R A)EI\ QA/TERON ME/ROS TOU= TARSOU= TO\
KINOU/MENON A(/M' E(AUTW=| KAI\ TO\ LOIPO/N. AI)TI/A D' H( SKLH-
RO/THS AU)TOU=, KAI\ EI)/PER H)=N U(MENW=DES H)\ SARKW=DES H)\
O(PWSOU=N A)/LLWS MALAKO/N, OU)K A)\N EI(/PETO TW=| KINOUME/NW|
ME/REI QA/TERON. A)LLA\ GA\R AU)TO\ TOU=Q' H( FU/SIS PROO-
RWME/NH, SKLHRO\N KAI\ XONDRW/DH TO\N TARSO\N TW=| BLEFA/RW|
PROSQEI=SA, KAQH=YEN EI)S AU)TO\N A)MFOTE/RWN TW=N MUW=N
TA\S TELEUTA/S. W(/SPER OU)=N, EI) R(A/BDON KAMPU/LHN KAQ'
O(POTERONOU=N TW=N MERW=N LABW\N E(/LKOIS, E(/PETAI PA=SA, @1
TO\N AU)TO\N TRO/PON KAI\ O( TARSO\S O(/LOS E(/PETAI TW=N TEI-
NO/NTWN MUW=N E(KATE/RW|. KAI\ H(/DE TRI/TH TE KAI\ MEGI/STH
~y
XREI/A TH=S TOU= TARSOU= %17 GENE/SEW/S E)STI, H(\N O)LI/GON E)/M-
PROSQEN E)REI=N A)NEBALO/MEQA. TA\ ME\N DH\ KATA\ TO\ A)/NW
BLE/FARON W(=D' E)/XEI.
@*DIA\ TI/ D' OU) KAI\ TW=| KA/TW BLEFA/RW| ME/T-
ESTI KINH/SEWS E(/NEKA/ GE TH=S AU)TH=S XREI/AS GEGONO/TI
KAI\ XW/RAN TOI=S MUSI\N OU)DE\N H(=TTON E)PITH/DEION E)/XONTI;
DO/CEIE GA\R A)\N A)/DIKOS E)NTAU=Q' U(PA/RXEIN H( FU/SIS, EI),
PARO\N [E)N] E(KATE/RW| TW=N BLEFA/RWN H(/MISU NEI=MAI TH=S
O(/LHS KINH/SEWS, H( DE\ QATE/RW| PA=SAN AU)TH\N E)XARI/SATO,
KAI\ MH\ O(/TI TAU/TH| MO/NON A)/DIKOS, A)LLA\ KAI\ MIKRO/TERON
E)RGASAME/NH POLLW=| TO\ KA/TWQEN A)DIKEI=N A)\N OU)X H(=TTON
KAI\ KATA\ TOU=TO DO/CEIE: XRH=NAI GA\R DH\ KAQA/PER KAI\
TOI=S W)SI\ KAI\ TOI=S XEI/LESI KAI\ TOI=S TW=N R(INW=N PTERU-
GI/OIS, OU(/TW DH\ KAI\ TOI=S BLEFA/ROIS: KAI\ MEGE/QOUS KAI\
KINH/SEWS I)/SON A)MFOI=N METEI=NAI. A)LL' H( QE/SIS AI)TI/A
TH=S DIAFORA=S. EI) GA\R DH\ MAKRO/TERON E)GE/NETO TO\ KA/TW
BLE/FARON H)\ NU=N E)STIN, OU)K A)\N O(MOI/WS H)=N EU)STAQE/S,
A)LL' EI)S E(AUTO\ KATARRE/ON E)RRUTIDOU=TO/ T' A)\N KAI\ XALA-
RO\N E)GI/GNETO KAI\ A)FEISTH/KEI TOU= O)FQALMOU=, KAI/, TO\
TOU/TWN E)/TI MEI=ZON, H)QROI/ZET' A)\N E)N AU)TW=| DUSEKKRI/TWS
~y
KAI\ LH/MH KAI\ DA/KRUON KAI\ PA=N EI)/ TI %17 TOIOU=TON. O(/QEN
A)/MEINON H)=N AU)TW=| MIKRW=| GENE/SQAI: TOIOU=TON GA\R A)PO-
TELESQE\N A)EI/ TE PERI\ TO\N O)FQALMO\N E)/SFIGKTAI PROSTE-
TUPWME/NON AU)TW=| KAI\ PERIKEI/MENON A)KRIBW=S KAI\ R(A|DI/WS @1
E)KQLI/BEI PA/NTA TA\ PERITTW/MATA. TOIOU/TW| D' AU)= GENO-
ME/NW| TW=| KA/TW BLEFA/RW| PRO/DHLON W(S OU)DE\N E)/TI KINH/-
SEWS E)/DEI. TH\N ME\N DH\ PERI\ TA\ BLE/FARA TE/XNHN TH=S
FU/SEWS E)CEURHKE/NAI TE KAI\ KALW=S E)CHGH/SASQAI DOKOU=-
SIN OI( A)/RISTOI TW=N A)NATOMIKW=N, W(S EI)/RHTAI NU=N. E)GW\
D' E)PEIQO/MHN A)\N AU)TOI=S H)/DH TO\ SU/MPAN, EI) TO\N PARA\
TW=| MEGA/LW| KANQW=| MU=N E)MAUTO\N E)/PEIQON A)KRIBW=S E(WRA-
KE/NAI. NUNI\ D' OU)/TE GA\R E)KEI=NON H)/DH PW SAFW=S EI)=DON
E)/N TE TAI=S TW=N AI)GILW/PWN XEIROURGI/AIS OU) MO/NON E)K-
KO/PTETAI POLLA/KIS, A)LLA\ KAI\ KAI/ETAI SU/MPAN E)KEI=NO TO\
XWRI/ON, W(S E)NI/OTE LEPI/DAS TW=N U(POKEIME/NWN O)STW=N
A)FI/STASQAI, MHDE\N EI)S TH\N KI/NHSIN E)MPODIZOME/NOU TOU=
BLEFA/ROU: DIA\ TOU=TO/ MOI DOKW= PROSDEI=SQAI SKE/YEWS.
EI) D' E)MAUTO\N PEI/SAIMI/ POTE KALW=S E)CEURHKE/NAI TO\ SU/M-
PAN, E)N TW=| PERI\ TW=N A)PO/RWN KINH/SEWN, O(/PER E)/GNWKA
~y
GRA/YAI, DHLW/SW KAI\ PERI\ TOU=DE. %17 NUNI\ D' A)RKEI= MOI
TOU=T' EI)PEI=N MO/NON, W(S EI)S TOSOU=TON H(/KEI SOFI/AS H(
TE/XNH TH=S FU/SEWS, W(S MH/PW PA=SAN AU)TH\N EU(RH=SQAI
TOSOU/TW| XRO/NW| ZHTOUME/NHN U(PO\ THLIKOU/TWN A)NDRW=N.
@*(ECH=S D' A)\N EI)/H TA\ PERI\ TOU\S KANQOU\S
ZHTHTE/ON. EI) ME\N GA\R XRH/SIMO/N E)STI TO\ E)PIKEI/MENON
TW=| MEGA/LW| SARKW=DES SW=MA, BLA/PTEIN A)\N DO/CEIE TO\N
MIKRO\N H( FU/SIS A)POSTERH/SASA XRHSTOU= SKEPA/SMATOS:
EI) D' A)/XRHSTON, A)DIKEI= PA/LIN AU)= TO\N ME/GAN E)K PERIT-
TOU= BARU/NOUSA. TI/ DH\ OU)=N E)STI TOU=TO; KAI\ PW=S OU)-
DE/TERON A)DIKEI=; SKE/PASMA TH=S PRO\S TA\S R(I=NAS SUNTRH/- @1
SEWS E)PE/QHKEN H( FU/SIS KATA\ TO\N ME/GAN KANQO\N TO\
SARKW=DES SW=MA. XREI/A D' H)=N E)KEI/NOU TOU= TRH/MATOS
TW=| ZW/|W| DITTH/, MI/A ME/N, H(\N E)/MPROSQEN EI)/POMEN, H(NI/KA
PERI\ TW=N A)P' E)GKEFA/LOU NEU/RWN O( LO/GOS H)=N, E(TE/RA D'
AU)= H( NU=N E)N KAIRW=| R(HQHSOME/NH. SURREI= DIA\ TW=N TRH-
MA/TWN TOU/TWN EI)S TA\S R(I=NAS A(/PANTA TW=N O)FQALMW=N
TA\ PERITTW/MATA, KAI\ TA\ FA/RMAKA/ GE TA\ O)FQALMIKA\
~y
POLLOI\ POL%17LA/KIS OU) META\ POLU\ TH=S U(PALEI/YEWS OI(
ME\N E)/PTUSAN, OI( D' A)PEMU/CANTO. KATA\ TOU=TO GA\R O(
A)PO\ TOU= KANQOU= PO/ROS EI)S TH\N R(I=NA DIATE/TRHTAI, KAQ'
O(\ KAI\ H( R(I\S AU)TH\ PRO\S TO\ STO/MA. TOI=S ME\N OU)=N A)PO-
MUCAME/NOIS DIA\ TH=S R(INO\S E)KPI/PTEI TO\ SURRE/ON, TOI=S
D' A)NAXREMYAME/NOIS DIA\ TOU= STO/MATOS. I(/NA DH\ MH\ DIA\
TW=N KANQW=N E)KRE/OI TO\ PERI/TTWMA KAI\ DIA\ PANTO\S DA-
KRU/OIMEN, E)PE/FU TOI=S EI)RHME/NOIS PO/ROIS TAUTI\ TA\ SAR-
KW/DH SW/MATA A)POTRE/YONTA ME\N TH=S DIA\ TW=N KANQW=N
KENW/SEWS TO\ TW=N O)FQALMW=N PERI/TTWMA, PROTRE/YONTA
D' E)PI\ TOU\S OI)KEI/OUS PO/ROUS. A)PO/DEICIS DE\ TOU= LEGO-
ME/NOU MEGI/STH TA\ POLLA/KIS GIGNO/MENA SFA/LMATA PRO\S
TW=N O)FQALMIKOU\S E(AUTOU\S O)NOMAZO/NTWN I)ATRW=N. OI(
ME\N GA/R TINES AU)TW=N TA/ TE KALOU/MENA PTERU/GIA KAI\
TA\ MEGA/LA TRAXW/MATA KAI\ TA\S SUKW/SEIS KAI\ TOU\S TU/-
LOUS TW=N BLEFA/RWN E)KTH/KONTES FARMA/KOIS DRIME/SIN
E)/LAQON E(AUTOU\S SUNEKTH/CANTES KAI\ TOU=TO TO\ KATA\ TO\N
ME/GAN KANQO\N NEURW=DES SARKI/ON: OI( DE/ TINES E)N TAI=S
~y
TW=N E)GKANQI/DWN XEIROURGI/AIS A)POTE/MNONTES %17 AU)TOU=
PLE/ON H)\ PROSH=KEN E)KREI=N E)PE/TREYAN TAU/TH| TOI=S PE-
RITTW/MASI. KAI\ KALOU=SI ME\N TO\ PA/QHMA R(OIA/DA: TH\N @1
A)TOPI/AN D' AU)TOU= TI/ A)\N E)ME\ DE/OI LE/GEIN; A)LLA\ TAU=TA
ME\N I(KANW=S TH=| FU/SEI PRONENO/HTAI KAI\ PRO\S TOU/TOIS
E)/TI TA\ KAT' AU)TA\ TA\ BLE/FARA LEPTA\ PA/NU TRH/MATA
MIKRO\N E)CWTE/RW TOU= MEGA/LOU KANQOU=. PERAI/NONTA GA\R
A)/XRI TH=S R(INO\S U(GRO/THTA LEPTH\N E)N ME/REI DI/DWSI/ TE
KAI\ LAMBA/NEI. XREI/A D' E)STI\N OU) SMIKRA\ TOU= DOU=NAI
ME/N, O(/TE PERITTEU/EI, LABEI=N D', H(NI/K' E)NDEI= PRO\S TO\
DIASW/|ZESQAI TH\N KATA\ FU/SIN AU)TW=N SUMMETRI/AN EI)S TO\
TW=N KINH/SEWN EU)/DROMON. H( ME/N GE CHRO/THS H( U(PER-
BA/LLOUSA DIA\ SKLHRO/THTA DUSKAMPH= TE KAI\ DUSKI/NHTA
PE/FUKEN A)POTELEI=N AU)TA/, TO\ DE\ TH=S U(GRO/THTOS PLH=QOS
A)STH/RIKTA KAI\ MALAKA/: MO/NH D' H( ME/SH KATA/STASIS
A)RI/STH PRO\S A(PA/SAS E)STI\ TA\S KATA\ FU/SIN E)NERGEI/AS.
EI)S DE\ TH\N EU)KOLI/AN TW=N KINH/SEWN KAI\ DU/O A)DE/NES
E)GE/NONTO KAQ' E(KA/TERON O)FQALMO/N, O( ME\N E)K TW=N KA/TW
MERW=N, O( D' E)K TW=N A)/NW, PO/ROIS AI)SQHTOI=S EI)S AU)TOU\S
~y
E)KXE/ONTES U(GRO/N, OI(=O/NPER EI)S TO\ STO/MA TO\ %17 SI/ALON
E)COXETEU/OUSIN OI( PARA\ TH=| R(I/ZH| TH=S GLW/TTHS A)DE/NES.
O(/TI D' OU)DE\ TH\N PERIKEIME/NHN TOI=S O)FQALMOI=S PIMELH\N
A)/LLOU TINO\S E(/NEKEN H( FU/SIS PARESKEU/ASE, KAI\ H( SKLH-
RO/THS AU)TH=S DHLOI=: DU/STHKTOS GA\R E)K TH=SDE GENOME/NH
DIA\ PANTO\S AU)TOU\S TE/GGEI, O(/TI DH\ LIPARA/.
@*SXEDO\N A(/PANQ' H(MI=N EI)/RHTAI TA\ KATA\
TOU\S O)FQALMOU\S PLH\N E(NO/S, O(\ PROU)QE/MHN ME\N PARA-
LIPEI=N, O(/PWS MH\ DUSXERAI/NOITO TOI=S POLLOI=S H(/ T' A)SA/-
FEIA TW=N LO/GWN KAI\ TO\ MH=KOS TH=S PRAGMATEI/AS. E)PEI\ @1
GA\R E)XRH=N A(/YASQAI KAT' AU)TO\ QEWRI/AS GRAMMIKH=S, H(=S
OU) MO/NON A)MAQEI=S EI)SIN OI( POLLOI\ TW=N PEPAIDEU=SQAI
PROSPOIOUME/NWN, A)LLA\ KAI\ TOU\S E)PISTAME/NOUS E)KTRE/-
PONTAI/ TE KAI\ DUSXERAI/NOUSI, DIA\ TOU=T' A)/MEINON E)/DOCEN
EI)=NAI/ MOI PANTA/PASIN AU)TO\ PARALIPEI=N. E)NU/PNION DE/
TI METACU\ MEMYA/MENON, W(S EI)S ME\N TO\ QEIO/TATON O)/RGA-
NON A)DIKOI=MI, PERI\ DE\ TO\N DHMIOURGO\N A)SEBOI=MI PARA-
~y
LIPW\N A)NECH/GHTON E)/RGON ME/GA TH=S EI)S TA\ %17 ZW=|A PRO-
NOI/AS AU)TOU=, PROU)/TREYEN A)NALABO/NTA ME TO\ PARALE-
LEIMME/NON E)PI\ TH=| TELEUTH=| TOU= LO/GOU PROSQEI=NAI. TW=N
GA\R E)PI\ TOU\S O)FQALMOU\S A)P' E)GKEFA/LOU KATIO/NTWN
NEU/RWN TW=N AI)SQHTIKW=N, A(\ DH\ KAI\ PO/ROUS W)NO/MAZEN
*(HRO/FILOS, O(/TI MO/NOIS AU)TOI=S AI)SQHTAI\ KAI\ SAFEI=S EI)SIN
AI( TOU= PNEU/MATOS O(DOI/, W(/SPER AU)TO\ TOU=TO [TO\] PARA/-
DOCO/N TE KAI\ U(PE\R TA\ LOIPA\ TW=N NEU/RWN E)STI/N, OU(/TW
KAI\ TO\ FU/ESQAI ME\N E)K DIAFERO/NTWN TO/PWN, PROI+O/NTA
D' A)LLH/LOIS E(NOU=SQAI KA)/PEITA PA/LIN A)POXWREI=N TE KAI\
DIASXI/ZESQAI. TI/NOS OU)=N E(/NEKEN OU)/T' E)K TAU)TOU= TO/POU
TH\N A)RXH\N AU)TW=N H( FU/SIS E)POIH/SATO TH=S A)/NWQEN E)K-
FU/SEWS OU)/T', E)PEIDH\ TO\ ME\N E)K TW=N DECIW=N A)PE/FUSE,
TO\ D' E)K TW=N A)RISTERW=N, EU)QU\ TW=N KATA\ TOU\S O)FQAL-
MOU\S XWRW=N PROH/GAGEN, A)LL' E)/SW PRO/TERON E)PIKA/M-
YASA KAI\ SUNA/YASA KAI\ TOU\S PO/ROUS AU)TW=N E(NW/SASA,
META\ TAU=TA PA/LIN E(KA/TERON E)PI\ TO\N KAT' EU)QU\ TH=S
A)/NWQEN E)KFU/SEWS O)FQALMO\N PROH/GAGEN; OU) GA\R DH\
E)NH/LLACE/ GE AU)TA/, TO\ ME\N E)K TW=N DECIW=N E)PI\ TO\N A)RI-
~y
STERO\N O)FQALMO\N A)GA%17GOU=SA, TO\ D' E)K TW=N A)RISTERW=N
E)PI\ TO\N DECIO/N, A)LL' E)/STI ME\N O(MOIO/TATON TW=| *X GRA/M- @1
MATI TW=N NEU/RWN TOU/TWN TO\ SXH=MA. KAI/ TIS OU)K A)KRI-
BW=S A)NATEMW\N E)PALLA/TTESQAI DO/CEIEN A)\N I)/SWS AU)TA\
KAI\ U(PERBAI/NEIN A)/LLHLA. TO\ D' OU)X OU(/TWS E)/XEI: SUN-
TUXO/NTA GA\R A)LLH/LOIS E)NTO\S TOU= KRANI/OU KAI\ TOU\S
PO/ROUS E(NW/SANTA PARAXRH=MA PA/LIN A)POXWRI/ZETAI DH-
LOU=NTA SAFW=S, O(/TI MHDENO\S E(TE/ROU XA/RIN A)LL' H)\ TOU=
SUNA/YAI TOU\S PO/ROUS E)PLHSI/ASEN. EI)S O(/ TI DE\ XRHSTO\N
TOU=T' E)/STI KAI\ O(/SHN PARE/XEI TOI=S TH=S O)/YEWS O)RGA/NOIS
TH\N XREI/AN, E)PEIDH/ GE/ TIS E)KE/LEUSE DAIMO/NWN, E)KEI/NW|
PEIQO/MENOS E)RW= PARAKALE/SAS PRO/TERON TW=N O(MILOU/N-
TWN TOI=SDE TOI=S GRA/MMASIN O(/SOI NOMI/MWS PAIDEUQE/NTES
E)/N TE TOI=S A)/LLOIS MAQH/MASI KAI\ GEWMETRI/A| GIGNW/-
SKOUSI, TI/ POT' E)STI\ KU/KLOS KAI\ KW=NOS KAI\ A)/CWN KAI\
TW=N A)/LLWN E(/KASTON TW=N O(MOI/WN, A)NAMEI=NAI BRAXU\ KAI\
SUGXWRH=SAI DIA\ TOU\S A)GNOOU=NTAS POLLW=| PLEI/OUS O)/NTAS
E)CHGH/SASQAI TA\ SHMAINO/MENA PRO\S TW=N O)NOMA/TWN, EI)S
O(/SON OI(=O/N T' E)STI\ DIA\ BRAXUTA/TWN. OU)DE\ GA\R OU)D'
~y
AU)TOI=S E)KEI/NOIS A)/XRHSTOS O( LO/GOS E)/STAI PAN%17TA/PASIN,
A)LL' EI) PROSE/XOIEN AU)TW=| TO\N NOU=N, O(/PWS XRH\ SAFW=S
I)DIW/TAS DIDA/SKEIN TA\ TOIAU=TA, MAQH/SONTAI, EU)QU\S D'
E)/GNWKA KAI\ TOU\S O)PTIKOU\S LO/GOUS AU)TOI=S SUNA/PTEIN
E(/NEKA TOU= QA=TTON PERANQH=NAI TO\ PROKEI/MENON. E)/STW
DH/ TIS KU/KLOS O(RW/MENOS U(PO\ QATE/ROU TW=N O)FQALMW=N
E)/TI QATE/ROU SUGKEKLEIME/NOU_KU/KLON DE\ DHLONO/TI
KALW= TO\ E)K ME/SOU PA/NTH I)/SON_A)PO\ DE\ TH=S ME/SHS
TAU/THS STIGMH=S TH=S KATA\ TO\N KU/KLON, H(\ DH\ KAI\ KE/N- @1
TRON AU)TOU= KALEI=TAI, ME/XRI TH=S O(RW/SHS AU)TH\N KO/RHS
O(DO\S EU)QEI=A/ SOI NOEI/SQW MHDAMO/SE PAREGKLI/NOUSA
MHD' E)KTREPOME/NH TH=S KAT' EU)QU\ TA/SEWS, A)LL' W(/SPER
EI) KAI\ TRI/XA LEPTH\N H)\ A)RA/XNHN A)KRIBW=S DIATETAME/NHN
A)PO\ TH=S KO/RHS E)PI\ TO\ KE/NTRON TOU= KU/KLOU NOH/SAIS,
OU(/TW KAI\ TH\N EU)QEI=AN GRAMMH\N E)KEI/NHN. E)PINO/EI DH/
MOI PA/LIN A)PO\ TH=S KO/RHS E)PI\ TH\N PERIORI/ZOUSAN TO\N
KU/KLON GRAMMH/N, H(\N DH\ KAI\ PERIFE/REIAN AU)TOU= KALOU=-
SIN, A)/LLAS EU)QEI/AS GRAMMA\S PAMPO/LLAS W(/SPER A)RA/XNAS
TINA\S LEPTA\S E)FECH=S A)LLH/LWN E)KTETAME/NAS, KAI\ TO\ ME\N
U(PO\ TW=N EU)QEIW=N TOU/TWN A(PASW=N KAI\ TOU= KU/KLOU
~y
PERIORIZO/MENON %17 SXH=MA KW=NON O)NO/MAZE, KORUFH\N D'
AU)TOU= NO/EI TH\N KO/RHN KAI\ BA/SIN TO\N KU/KLON. TH\N D'
A)PO\ TH=S KO/RHS E)PI\ TO\ KE/NTRON TOU= KU/KLOU TETAME/NHN
EU)QEI=AN A(PASW=N TE TW=N A)/LLWN EU)QEIW=N KAI\ PANTO\S
TOU= KW/NOU ME/SHN U(PA/RXOUSAN A)/CONA KA/LEI. E)PEI\ DE\
KURTO/N TI KAI\ KOI=LON E)/DAFOS O)NOMA/ZEIS TE KAI\ NOEI=S,
PA/NTWS DH/POU NOEI=S KAI\ TO\ ME/SON A)MFOI=N TO\ LEI=ON, W(=|
MHDE\N MH/TE KURTO/THTOS U(PA/RXEI MHDAMO/QI MH/TE KOILO/-
THTOS. E)PI/PEDON DH/ MOI KALEI=N E)PIFA/NEIAN TO\ A)/NW
PE/RAS TOU= TOIOU/TOU XWRI/OU. META\ DE\ DH\ TAU=TA TO/DE
MOI NO/EI, TO\ KATA\ TO\N A)/CONA TOU= KW/NOU TO\N A)PO\ TH=S
KO/RHS E)PI\ TO\ KE/NTRON TOU= KU/KLOU DIA\ TOU= A)E/ROS TETA-
ME/NON AI)WREI=SQAI/ TINA KE/GXRON H)/ TI TOIOU=TON E(/TERON @1
MIKRO/N. E)PISKOTH/SEI DH\ TW=| KE/NTRW| TOU= KU/KLOU KAI\
KWLU/SEI TH\N KO/RHN O(RA=N AU)TO/, KAI\ EI)/PER H)/DH KAI\ TOU=TO
NENO/HKAS, E(CH=S A)/N SOI R(A=|STON EI)/H SUNIE/NAI PA=N O(TIOU=N
SW=MA TEQE\N E)N TW=| METACU\ TOU= T' E)KTO\S O(RWME/NOU KAI\
TH=S O(RW/SHS O)/YEWS E)PISKOTH/SEIN TE KAI\ KWLU/SEIN E)/TI
~y
BLE/PESQAI TO\ PROTETAGME/NON, %17 A)RQE/NTOS D' AU)TOU= TE-
LE/WS H)\ KAI\ PARAXQE/NTOS EI)S TA\ PLA/GIA PA/LIN O(RA=SQAI
SUMBAI/NEIN AU)TO/. KAI\ EI)/PER KAI\ TOU=T' H)/DH NENO/HKAS,
W(/RA SOI SULLOGI/ZESQAI TO\ DEI=N A)NEPISKO/THTON EI)=NAI
TO\ ME/LLON O)FQH/SESQAI MHDENO\S E)N TW=| METACU\ TETAG-
ME/NOU KATA\ TH\N A)PO\ TH=S O)/YEWS E)P' AU)TO\ TETAME/NHN
EU)QEI=AN. EI) DE\ KAI\ TOU=T' H)/DH NENO/HKAS, OU)K A)/N SOI
DO/CEIAN A)LO/GWS OI( A)PO\ TW=N MAQHMA/TWN A)POFH/NASQAI
KAT' EU)QEI/AS GRAMMA\S O(RA=SQAI TA\ O(RW/MENA. KA/LEI DH/
MOI TA\S EU)QEI/AS TAU/TAS O)/YEIS KAI\ TA\S LEPTA\S A)RA/XNAS
E)KEI/NAS, TA\S A)PO\ TH=S KO/RHS E)PI\ TH\N PERIFE/REIAN TOU=
KU/KLOU TETAME/NAS, MHKE/T' A)RA/XNAS, A)LL' O)/YEIS, KAI\ TH\N
PERIFE/REIAN TOU= KU/KLOU DI' E)KEI/NWN TW=N O)/YEWN O(RA=-
SQAI LE/GE, KAI\ TO\ KE/NTRON AU)TOU= DI' E(TE/RAS O)/YEWS
KATA\ TO\N A)/CONA TOU= KW/NOU TETAME/NHS, KAI\ TO\ SU/MPAN
E)PI/PEDON TOU= KU/KLOU DIA\ PAMPO/LLWN TINW=N O)/YEWN E)P'
AU)TO\ KAQHKOUSW=N. O(/SAI D' A)\N TOU/TWN TW=N O)/YEWN I)/SON
TE TOU= A)/CONOS A)PE/XWSI KAI\ KAQ' E(\N O(TIOU=N E)PI/PEDON
~y
W)=SIN, O(MOTAGEI=S O)NO/MAZE. EI)=DES [2D']2 %17 OI)=MAI/ POTE KAI\
DI' O)PH=S STENH=S A)KTI=NAS H(LI/OU DIEKPIPTOU/SAS TE KAI\ @1
PRO/SW FEROME/NAS OU)DAMO/QI KLWME/NAS OU)DE\ KAMPTOME/-
NAS, A)LL' A)KRIBW=S EU)QEI=A/N TE KAI\ A)KLINH= BADIZOU/SAS
O(DO/N. TOIAU/THN MOI NO/EI KAI\ TH\N TW=N O)/YEWN O(DO\N
U(PA/RXEIN. E)PI\ TOU/TOIS D' H)/DH SAFW=S GIGNWSKOME/NOIS,
EI)/ GE GIGNW/SKEIS AU)TA/, EI) DE\ MH/, A)LL' AU)=QI/S GE KAI\
AU)=QIS E)PANALAMBA/NWN, E)PEIDA\N A)KRIBW=S E)KMA/QH|S, E)PI\
TA\ META\ TAU=TA GEGRAMME/NA PARAGENO/MENOS E(\N ME\N KAI\
PRW=TON TO/DE MOI PROSMANQA/NEIN, W(S E(/KASTON TW=N O(RW-
ME/NWN OU) MO/NON OU)DE\ YILO/N, A)LLA\ PA/NTWS TI PARA-
FAI/NETAI TW=N O)/YEWN TW=N PERILAMBANOUSW=N AU)TO\ PROS-
PIPTOUSW=N E)NI/OTE ME/N TINI TW=N E)PE/KEINA TOU= BLEPO-
ME/NOU SW/MATOS, E)NI/OTE DE\ TW=N E)PI\ TA/DE: DEU/TERON D',
W(S TO\ ME\N U(PO\ TOU= DECIOU= MO/NOU BLEPO/MENON O)FQAL-
MOU= TO\ ME\N E)GGUTE/RW MA=LLO/N PWS E)N TOI=S A)RISTEROI=S
ME/RESI KEI=SQAI FANTA/ZETAI, TO\ DE\ PORRWTE/RW MA=LLO/N
~y
PWS E)N TOI=S DECIOI=S, TO\ D' U(PO\ TOU= A)RI%17STEROU= MO/NOU
BLEPO/MENON E)N ME\N TOI=S DECIOI=S TO\ PLHSIAI/TERON MA=L-
LON, E)N DE\ TOI=S A)RISTEROI=S TO\ PORRWTE/RW, TO\ D' U(P'
A)MFOI=N E)N TW=| METACU/. KAI\ TRI/TON E)PI\ TOU/TOIS MAQEI=N,
O(/TI PARAQLIFQEI/SHS KAI\ PARAXQEI/SHS H)/TOI G' A)/NW TH=S
KO/RHS H)\ KA/TW QATE/ROU TW=N O)FQALMW=N DIPLA= FAI/NETAI
TA\ TE/WS A(PLA= FAINO/MENA. TAU=TA D' AU)= PA/LIN AU)TA\ @1
GIGNW/SKONTES OI( A)PO\ TW=N MAQHMA/TWN E(/NEKA TW=N POLLW=N
SUGXWRHSA/TWSA/N MOI DIELQEI=N U(PE\R E(KA/STOU BRAXE/A. %17
~y
@3KAI\ PRW=TO/N GE PERI\ TOU= PRW/TOU
LE/GWMEN, W(S PAR' E(/TERON O(RA=TAI
PA/NTA. NOEI/SQW GA\R KO/RH ME\N H(
PRO\S TO\ $2A$7. TO\ D' O(RW/MENON ME/GE-
QOS E)/STW $2BG$7, KAI\ PROSPIPTE/TWSAN
O)/YEIS A)PO\ TH=S $2A$7 KO/RHS PRO\S E(KA/-
TERA TW=N $2BG$7. KEI/SQW D' E)PE/KEINA
TOU= $2BG$7 ME/GEQOS TO\ $2DE$7, KAI\ PROS-
EKBEBLH/SQWSAN AI( $2AB$7, $2AG$7 O)/YEIS,
KAI\ PROSPIPTE/TWSAN TW=| $2DE$7 KATA\
TO\ $2ZH$7. DH=LON OU)=N, W(S TO\ $2BG$7 ME/GE-
QOS O(RAQH/SETAI KATA\ TO\ $2ZH$7. KAI\
DIA\ TOU=T' A)POKRUFQH/SETAI ME/N, W(S
MHD' O(/LWS O(RA=SQAI, TO\ $2ZH$7. TA\ D' E(KATE/RWQEN AU)TOU= MEGE/-
~y
QH, TO/ TE $2DZ$7 %17 KAI\ TO\ $2HE$7, PARA\ TO\ $2BG$7 FANEI=TAI BLEPO/-
MENA, KAI\ ME/NTOI KAI\ AU)TO\ TO\ $2BG$7 KAQ' E(/TERON TRO/PON
E)ROU=MEN BLE/PESQAI PAR' E)KEI/NWN E(KA/TERON. O( ME\N DH\ PERI\
TOU= PRW/TOU TW=N PROTEQE/NTWN LO/GOS TOIOU=TOS. O( DE\ PERI\
TOU= DEUTE/ROU TOU= MH\ KATA\ TO\N AU)TO\N TO/PON MH/TE TW=| E(TE/RW|
TW=N O)FQALMW=N PRO\S TO\N E(/TERON MH/T' A)MFOI=N A(/MA PRO\S
TO\N E(/TERON BLE/PESQAI TO\ BLEPO/MENON, A)LL' E)N A)/LLW| ME\N @1
U(PO\ TOU= DECIOU=, E)N A)/LLW| D' U(PO\ TOU= A)RISTEROU=, E)N A)/LLW|
D' U(P' A)MFOI=N, O(\ ME/LLW NU=N E)REI=N E)STIN. E)/STW GA\R
H( ME\N DECIA\ KO/RH PRO\S TO\ $2A$7, H( D'@3
~y
A)RISTERA\ %17 PRO\S TO\ $2B$7. TO\ D' O(RW/-
MENON ME/GEQOS E)/STW TO\ $2GD$7, KAI\
PROSPIPTE/TWSAN O)/YEIS A)F' E(KATE/-
RAS TW=N KORW=N PRO\S TA\ $2GD$7 KAI\
PROSPESOU=SAI PROSEKBEBLH/SQWSAN.
O(RAQH/SETAI DH\ TO\ $2GD$7 ME/GEQOS U(PO\
ME\N TH=S DECIA=S KO/RHS KAT' EU)QU\
TOU= $2EZ$7 MEGE/QOUS, U(PO\ DE\ TH=S A)RI-
STERA=S KAT' EU)QU\ TOU= $2HQ$7, U(PO\ D'
A)MFOTE/RWN O(MOU= KAT' EU)QU\ TOU=
$2HE$7. W(/ST' OU)/Q' H( E(TE/RA TH=| E(TE/RA|
OU)/Q' A(/MA A)MFO/TERAI TH=| E(TE/RA| KATA\
TO\N AU)TO\N O)/YONTAI TO/PON TO\ O(RW/MENON. EI) DE/ TIS OU)X
E(/PETAI TAI=S DIA\ TW=N GRAMMW=N A)PODEI/CESIN, E)NARGW=S A)\N
PEISQEI/H DIA\ TH=S E(AUTOU= PEI/RAS BASANI/SAS TO\N LO/GON.
STA\S GA\R PARA/ TINA KI/ONA KA)/PEITA TW=N O)FQALMW=N
E(KA/TERON MU/WN E)N ME/REI TINA\ ME\N TW=N U(PO\ TOU= DECIOU=
BLEPOME/NWN E)N TOI=S DECIOI=S ME/RESI TOU= KI/ONOS OU)K
O)/YETAI QATE/RW|, TINA\ DE\ TW=N U(PO\ TOU= A)RISTEROU= KATA\
QA/TERA ME/RH TOU= KI/ONOS TA\ A)RISTERA\ PA/LIN OU)K O)/YE-
TAI TW=| DECIW=|: A)MFOTE/ROUS D' A)NOI/CAS O(MOU= TOU\S O)FQAL-
MOU\S A)MFO/TERA QE/ASETAI. PLE/ONA GA\R A)POKRU/PTETAI
~y
ME/RH TW=| E(TE/RW| TW=N O)FQAL%17MW=N O(RW/NTWN H(MW=N H)/PER
A)MFOTE/ROIS A(/MA. KAT' EU)QU\ D' E)KEI/NWN KEI=SQAI FAN-
TA/ZETAI PA=N TO\ BLEPO/MENON, W(=N A)POKRU/PTEI PANTA/PASIN, @1
W(S TA/ GE PARAFAINO/MENA PA/NTA TA\ ME\N E)N TOI=S DECIOI=S
AU)TOU= ME/RESI, TA\ D' E)N TOI=S A)RISTEROI=S TETA/XQAI DOKEI=.
MO/NA TOI/NUN TA\ MH\ BLEPO/MENA KAT' EU)QU\ TOU= BLEPO-
ME/NOU KEI/SETAI. A)LL' H)=N E(/TERA ME\N O(RATA\ TW=| DECIW=|
TW=N O)FQALMW=N, E(/TERA DE\ TW=| A)RISTERW=|. W(/STE KAI\ H(
QE/SIS TOU= BLEPOME/NOU MEGE/QOUS I)/DIOS E(KATE/RW| TW=N
O)FQALMW=N FANTASQH/SETAI. KOINH=| D' [E)N] A)MFOTE/ROIS,
O(/SA MHDE/TEROS E(W/RA, PANTA/PASIN A)O/RATA GI/GNETAI,
KAI\ DIA\ TOU=T' E)LA/TTOSIN E)PISKOTH/SEI TO\ PRO\S A)MFOTE/-
RWN O(MOU= TW=N O)FQALMW=N O(RW/MENON, H)\ EI) KATA\ MO/NAS
O(POTEROSOU=N H)=N AU)TW=N O( QEW/MENOS. A)LL' EI) KAI\ A)PO-
STA\S TOU= KI/ONOS E)PI\ PLE/ON E(KA/TERON TW=N O)FQALMW=N
A)NOIGNU/NAI TE KAI\ MU/EIN E)N ME/REI BOULHQEI/HS A)POBLE/-
PWN EI)S TO\N KI/ONA, DO/CEI SOI METAPHDA=N A)QRO/WS, EI)
ME\N TO\N DECIO\N MU/OIS, E)PI\ TA\ KAT' E)KEI=NON, EI) DE\ TO\N
A)RISTERO/N, E)PI\ QA/TERA ME/RH. KAI\ ME/N GE KAI\ A)NOI-
GNU/NTI TO\N ME\N DECIO\N E)PI\ TA\ A)RISTERA\ ME/RH METAPH-
~y
DA=N O( KI/WN %17 DO/CEI, TO\N D' A)RISTERO\N E)PI\ TA\ DECIA/.
TW=| ME\N GA\R DECIW=| TW=N O)FQALMW=N MA=LLON E)N TOI=S A)RI-
STEROI=S ME/RESIN O( KI/WN KEI/MENOS FAI/NETAI, TW=| D' A)RI-
STERW=| MA=LLON E)N TOI=S DECIOI=S: A)MFOTE/ROIS D' A(/MA
QEWME/NOIS TH\N ME/SHN XW/RAN E)PE/XEIN DOKEI= TH=S E(KATE/RW|
KATA\ MO/NAS FANTAZOME/NHS. A)LL' EI) KAI\ TW=N A)STE/RWN
TINA\ KATA\ TO\N AU)TO\N TRO/PON O(RA=N BOULHQEI/HS H)\ KAI\
TH\N SELH/NHN, KAI\ MA/LISQ' O(/TAN H)=| PLH/RHS TE KAI\ I)/SH
PANTAXO/QEN, A)QRO/WS SOI DO/CEI METAPHDA=N EI)S ME\N TA\
DECIA\ ME/RH TO\N A)RISTERO\N ME\N O)FQALMO\N A)NOIGNU/NTI, @1
KLEI/ONTI DE\ TO\N DECIO/N, EI)S DE\ TA\ A)RISTERA\ TOU)/MPALIN
DRW=NTI. TAU=T' OU)=N O(/TI ME\N FAI/NETAI, PANTI\ TW=| PEPEI-
RAME/NW| DH=LON, TI/NA D' E)/XEI TH\N AI)TI/AN TE KAI\ TH\N
A)NA/GKHN TH=S GENE/SEWS, O)LI/GON E)/MPROSQEN E)DEI/KNUTO
DIA\ TW=N GRAMMW=N. KAI\ GA\R OU)=N KAI\ O(/TI DIASTRE/YANTI
TO\N E(/TERON O)FQALMO/N, EI) ME\N EI)S TA\ KA/TW KATASPA-
SQH=NAI SUMBAI/H TH\N KO/RHN, TAPEINO/TERON E)KEI/NW| FAI/-
NETAI TO\ BLEPO/MENON, EI) D' A)NASPASQH=NAI, TOU)NANTI/ON,
E)/CESTI/ SOI TH=| PEI/RA| BASANI/ZEIN. H(/TIS DE\ KAI\ H( TOU/TWN
AI)TI/A, XWRI\S TW=N PROEIRHME/NWN LO/GWN OU)K E)/NESTI MA- %17
~y
QEI=N. EI) MH\ GA\R E)N E(NI\ KAQESTHKO/TES EI)=EN E)PIPE/DW|
TW=N O)PTIKW=N KW/NWN OI( A)/CONES, A)NA/GKH PA=SA QATE/RW|
ME\N TW=N O)FQALMW=N U(YHLO/TERON, QATE/RW| DE\ TAPEINO/TE-
RON O(RA=SQAI TO\ BLEPO/MENON. OU(= GA\R A)\N O( A)/CWN U(YH-
LO/TEROS H)=| TOU= KW/NOU, TOU/TOU KAI\ AU)TO\S O(/LOS O( KW=NOS
U(YHLO/TERO/S E)STIN. A)LL' O( ME\N E)K TAPEINOTE/ROU TOI=S
O(RWME/NOIS PROSBA/LLWN KW=NOS A(PA/SAS E)/XEI TAPEINOTE/RAS
TA\S O(MOTAGEI=S O)/YEIS, O( D' E)C U(YHLOTE/ROU TOU)NANTI/ON.
E)PEI\ DE\ TO\ ME\N U(PO\ TW=N U(YHLOTE/RWN O(RW/MENON O)/YEWN
U(YHLO/TERON EI)=NAI FANTA/ZETAI, TO\ D' U(PO\ TW=N TAPEINO-
TE/RWN TAPEINO/TERON, EI)KO/TWS U(YHLO/TERON ME\N TW=| U(YH-
LOTE/RW|, TAPEINO/TERON DE\ TW=| TAPEINOTE/RW| KW/NW| FANEI=TAI
TO\ BLEPO/MENON. E)NARGE\S DE\ TEKMH/RION TOU= LEGOME/NOU
LA/BOIS A)/N, EI) TO\ PARATEQLIMME/NOU QATE/ROU TW=N O)FQAL-
MW=N DIPLOU=N YEUDW=S FAINO/MENON E)PIMU/SAS QATE/RW|
QEA/SASQAI BOU/LOIO. MI/A ME\N GA\R TELE/WS A)POTELEI=TAI @1
FANTASI/A TH=S TOU= BLEPOME/NOU QE/SEWS, H(\N EI)=XEN O( KE-
KLEISME/NOS NU=N O)FQALMO/S, O(/T' A)NE/W|KTO: H( LOIPH\ D'
~y
A)META/PTWTOS ME/NEI TH\N E)C A)RXH=S %17 FULA/TTOUSA XW/RAN.
KAI/TOI, O(PO/TE KATA\ FU/SIN E)XO/NTWN A)MFOTE/RWN E(WRA=TO
TO\ PROKEI/MENON, E)PI\ TH=| QATE/ROU MU/SEI METE/PIPTEN EU)-
QE/WS H( FANTASI/A TH=S QE/SEWS AU)TOU= KAI\ METAPHDA=N
E)DO/KEI TO\ BLEPO/MENON, KAI\ AU)=QI/S GE PA/LIN A)NOIGNU/N-
TWN TO\N E(/TERON AU)=QIS MEQI/STATO KAI\ OU)DE/POT' E)/MENEN
E)N TAU)TW=| KLEIO/NTWN TE KAI\ A)NOIGNU/NTWN O(POTERONOU=N.
E)PI\ DE\ TW=N DIA\ TH\N PARA/QLIYIN U(YHLOTE/RAN H)\ TAPEI-
NOTE/RAN POIHSA/NTWN TH\N KO/RHN H( ME\N E(TE/RA FANTASI/A
TH=S QE/SEWS A)PO/LLUTAI TELE/WS, H( LOIPH\ D' A)META/PTWTOS
ME/NEI KLEISA/NTWN TO\N E(/TERON TW=N O)FQALMW=N. DIA\
TOU=TO DE\ KAI\ OU) PA=SA DIASTROFH\ TH=S KO/RHS DITTO\N
POIEI= FANTA/ZESQAI TO\ BLEPO/MENON, A)LL' H(/TIS A)\N AU)TH\N
U(YHLOTE/RAN H)\ TAPEINOTE/RAN E)RGA/ZHTAI TOU= KATA\ FU/SIN.
AI( DE\ PRO\S TO\N ME/GAN KANQO\N H)\ PRO\S TO\N MIKRO\N
PARAGWGAI\ MA=LLON ME\N A)RISTERO\N H)\ DECIO\N A)POFAI/-
NOUSI TO\ BLEPO/MENON, OU) MH\N DITTO/N G' E)RGA/ZONTAI:
ME/NOUSI GA\R E)F' E(NO\S E)PIPE/DOU TW=N KW/NWN OI( A)/CONES.
KAI\ O(/SOI GE DIESTRA/FHSAN TOU\S O)FQALMOU\S H)\ U(/STERON %17
~y
H)\ EU)QE/WS KAT' A)RXA\S E)N TH=| KUH/SEI, MHDETE/RAS ME\N
KO/RHS U(YHLOTE/RAS GENOME/NHS, A)LLA\ TW=| PROSAXQH=NAI
TH=| R(INI\ TO\N E(/TERON O)FQALMO\N H)\ A)PAXQH=NAI BLABE/NTES,
OU)DE\N E)N TH=| TW=N O(RWME/NWN DIAGNW/SEI PLHMMELOU=SIN.
OI(=S D' E)PI\ TO\ TAPEINO/TERON H)\ U(YHLO/TERON METH/XQH,
PA/NDEINA PA/SXOUSIN E)KSTREFO/MENOI/ TE KAI\ KAQISTA/NTES @1
EI)S I)/SON AU)TA/S, I(/N' A)KRIBW=S QEA/SWNTAI. TO\ ME\N OU)=N
E(/KASTON O(RA=SQAI KATA\ TH\N E(AUTOU= XW/RAN E)K TOU= TH\N
A(FH\N U(PO\ TH=S O)/YEWS PODHGOUME/NHN MH\ SFA/LLESQAI
MHD' A)FAMARTA/NEIN AU)TW=N E)NARGW=S A)PODEI/KNUTAI. TA/
TE GA\R A)/LLA KAI\ DIA\ TW=N BELONW=N TW=N LEPTOTA/TWN
DIAIROU=SI R(A/MMATA R(A|DI/WS OI( QATE/RW| TW=N O)FQALMW=N
PEPHRWME/NOI OI(/ TE A)MFOTE/ROIS A(/MA BLE/PONTES, MH\ A)\N
TOU/TOU DUNAME/NOU GENE/SQAI POTE\ XWRI\S TH=S A)KRIBOU=S
TW=N O(RWME/NWN DIAGNW/SEWS. E)PEI\ D', W(S E)RRE/QH, PA=N
TO\ BLEPO/MENON PAR' E(/TERO/N TI BLE/PETAI, KATA\ LO/GON
H)/DH TOI=S PE/RIC E(AUTOU= PARABALLO/MENON POTE\ ME\N DECIO\N
AU)TO/, POTE\ D' A)RISTERO/N, POTE\ DE\ KAI\ KAT' EU)QU\ KEI=-
~y
SQAI FANTA/ZETAI, KAI\ OU(/TWS OU) DIAFE/RONTAI %17 PRO\S
A)LLH/LOUS OI( LO/GOI. MURI/A DE\ KAI\ A)/LLA TEKMH/RIA TW=N
O)PTIKW=N U(POQE/SEW/N E)STIN, A(\ NU=N OU)K E)GXWREI= LE/GEIN:
OU)DE\ GA\R OU)DE\ TAU=Q' E(KO/NTES E)GRA/YAMEN, A)LLA/ TINOS,
W(S E)/FHN, KELEU/SANTOS DAI/MONOS. EI) DE\ TOU= ME/TROU
TW=N LO/GWN TOU= PRE/PONTOS TH=| PAROU/SH| PRAGMATEI/A|
KRATOU=MEN, AU)TO\S A)\N E)KEI=NOS EI)DEI/H.
@*(HMEI=S D' OU)=N E)PIQW=MEN H)/DH TW=| LO/GW|
KEFALH\N A)NAMNH/SANTES, W(S A)NAGKAI=O/N E)STI TOU\S A)/CONAS
TW=N O)PTIKW=N KW/NWN E)N E(NI\ KAI\ TAU)TW=| TH\N QE/SIN I)/SXEIN
E)PIPE/DW| PRO\S TO\ MH\ DIPLOU=N FAI/NESQAI TO\ E(/N. OI( DE\
DH\ A)/CONES H(MI=N OU(=TOI TH\N A)RXH\N E)/XOUSI TOU\S E)C E)GKE- @1
FA/LOU PO/ROUS. E)XRH=N OU)=N E)/TI KUOUME/NOU TE KAI\ DIA-
PLATTOME/NOU TOU= ZW/|OU KATA\ MIA=S E)PIPE/DOU TINO\S E)PI-
FANEI/AS AU)TOU\S TETA/XQAI. TI/ DH/ POT' OU)=N E)/MELLEN
E)/SESQAI TOU=TO TO\ A)KLINE\S E)PI/PEDON, E)F' OU(= TOU\S PO/-
ROUS H( FU/SIS E)N TW=| DIAPLA/TTEIN TA\ ZW=|A KATE/QET' A)/N;
A)=R' U(MH/N TIS SKLHRO\S H)\ XITW\N H)\ XO/NDROS H)\ O)STOU=N;
OU) GA\R DH\ MALAKO\N O)/RGANON KAI\ EI)=KON TOI=S YAU/OUSIN
[2A)\N]2 A)KLINE\S E)FULA/XQH. KAI\ POU= POT' A)/RA KATE/QET' A)\N
~y
AU)TO/, %17 KAI\ PW=S U(PE/TEINEN A)SFALW=S TE A(/MA KAI\ A)QLI/-
PTWS A)MFOTE/ROIS TOI=S PO/ROIS; O(/TI GA\R OU) R(A/|DIA TAU=TA
KAT' E)KEI=NO GENE/SQAI TO\ XWRI/ON, O(/SOI TAI=S A)NATOMAI=S
W(MILH/KASIN, I)/SASI SAFW=S. KAI\ OU) TOU=TO/ FHMI NU=N,
W(S OU)K A)\N E)CEU=RE/ TINA MHXANH\N H( FU/SIS TH=S TE GENE/-
SEWS AU)TOU= KAI\ TH=S QE/SEWS, W(S MH/TE BLA/PTEIN TI TW=N
PARAKEIME/NWN MH/TE BLA/PTESQAI, EI)/PER O(/LWS A)NAGKAI=ON
H)=N AU)TO\ DHMIOURGH=SAI, KAI\ MH\ DI' E(TE/ROU R(A/|STOU TE
KAI\ PROXEI/ROU TH\N E)N E(NI\ TW=N DU/O PO/RWN E)PIPE/DW|
QE/SIN E)KPORI/SASQAI DUNATO\N H)=N. TI/ OU)=N TOU=T' E)/STI
TO\ R(A=|STO/N TE KAI\ PRO/XEIRON, O(/PER E)C A)RXH=S LE/GEIN
PROU)/KEITO; TO\ SUMBA/LLEIN A)LLH/LOIS TOU\S PO/ROUS. DU/O
GA\R EU)QEI=AI GRAMMAI\ SUNTUGXA/NOUSAI KATA/ TINA KOI-
NH\N STIGMH\N OI(=ON KORUFH\N AU)TW=N E)N E(NI\ PA/NTWS EI)SI\N
E)PIPE/DW|, KA)\N EI) TU/XOIEN E)NTEU=QEN EI)S A)/PEIRO/N TI MH=KOS
E)F' E(KA/TERA TA\ ME/RH PROSEKBALLO/MENAI. KAI\ AI( TAU/-
TAS DE\ TA\S DU/O EU)QEI/AS TA\S E)KBALLOME/NAS E)F' O(SO-
NOU=N E)PIZEUGNU/OUSAI KAQ' O(NTINOU=N TO/PON EU)QEI=AI
~y
TAU)TO\N E)PI/PEDON I)/SXOUSI TAI=S DU/O TW=| KAI\ PA=N %17 TRI/-
GWNON E)N E(NI\ PA/NTWS U(PA/RXEIN E)PIPE/DW|. EI) DE/ TIS OU) @1
SUNI/HSI TW=N LEGOME/NWN, DH=LOS ME/N E)STI MHDE\ TA\ STOI-
XEI=A TH=S GEWMETRI/AS EI)DW/S. E)MOI\ D' A)\N EI)/H MAKRO/N,
EI) KAI\ TA\S TW=N TOIOU/TWN A)PODEI/CEIS GRA/FOIMI: KAI\ GA\R
OU)DE\ SUNH/SOUSIN AU)TW=N, EI) MH\ POLLA\ PROMEMAQHKO/TES
EI)=EN. *EU)KLEI/DHS GOU=N E)N TW=| E(NDEKA/TW| TW=N *STOIXEI/WN A)PE/-
DEICEN AU)TO\ TOU=TO TO\ NU=N LEGO/MENON, KAI\ E)/STI DEU/TE-
RON E)N E)KEI/NW| TW=| BIBLI/W| QEW/RHMA, KAI\ H( PRO/TASIS
AU)TOU= TO/NDE TO\N TRO/PON E)/XEI: *)EA\N DU/O EU)QEI=AI TE/MNW-
SIN A)LLH/LAS, E)N E(NI/ EI)SIN E)PIPE/DW|, KAI\ PA=N TRI/GWNON
E)N E(NI/ E)STIN E)PIPE/DW|. TH\N ME\N OU)=N A)PO/DEICIN PAR'
*EU)KLEI/DOU MANQA/NEIN: MAQW\N D' AU)=QIS E)PANH/KEIN W(S
H(MA=S, KAI/ SOI DEI/COMEN E)PI\ TOU= ZW/|OU TA\S DU/O TAU/TAS
EU)QEI/AS TOU\S E)C E)GKEFA/LOU PO/ROUS. W(=N E(KA/TEROS EI)S
TO\N KAQ' E(AUTO\N O)FQALMO\N AU)=QIS, W(S EI)/RHTAI PRO/-
SQEN, A)MFIBLH/STROU DI/KHN E(LI/TTETAI KUKLOTERW=S A)/XRI
TOU= KRUSTALLOEIDOU=S U(GROU= PERILAMBA/NWN E)/NDOQEN
AU(TOU= TO\ U(ALOEIDE/S, W(S E)PI\ MIA=S EU)QEI/AS EI)=NAI TH\N
~y
KO/RHN KAI\ TH\N R(I/ZAN O(/LHN TOU= %17 O)FQALMOU=, KAQ' H(\N
TO\ NEU=RON A)/RXETAI LU/ESQAI. KAI\ TRI/TON E)PI\ TOI=SDE
TH\N E)N TOI=S PRO/SW ME/RESI TOU= E)GKEFA/LOU SUMBOLH\N
TW=N O)PTIKW=N NEU/RWN, A)F' H(=S A)RCA/MENA PROE/RXESQAI
DI' E(NO\S E)PIPE/DOU TOU/S Q' O(/LOUS O)FQALMOU\S E)GE/NNHSEN
E)N DIKAI/A| QE/SEI KAI\ TW=N E)N AU)TOI=S KORW=N OU)DETE/RAN
U(YHLOTE/RAN A)PE/FHNE. DIA\ TAU=TA ME\N DH\ BE/LTION H)=N
E)C A)RXH=S MIA=S O(RMA=SQAI TA\ TH\N O)PTIKH\N AI)/SQHSIN TOI=S
O)FQALMOI=S PARE/CONTA NEU=RA.
@*DIA\ TI/ D' OU)K EU)QE/WS A)/NWQEN E)C AU)TOU= @1
TOU= E)GKEFA/LOU MI/AN AU)TOI=S A)MFOTE/ROIS A)RXH\N H( FU/SIS
E)POI/HSEN, A)LLA\ TO\ ME\N E)K TW=N DECIW=N A)POFU/SASA ME-
RW=N AU)TOU=, TO\ D' E)K TW=N A)RISTERW=N OU(/TWS A)LLH/LOIS
SUNH/GAGE/ TE KAI\ SUNE/FUSE KATA\ TH\N ME/SHN XW/RAN,
E)FECH=S A)\N EI)/H R(HTE/ON. OU)K H)=N E)K TOU/TOU TOU= XWRI/OU
DUNATO\N E)/KFUSIN GENE/SQAI MH\ O(/TI THLIKOU/TWN NEU/RWN,
H(LI/KON E(KA/TERON TOU/TWN E)STI/N, A)LLA\ MHDE\ POLLW=| MI-
KROTE/RWN. H( GA/R TOI PU/ELOS, H(\N O( PRO/SQEN E)CHGH/SATO
LO/GOS, H( TO\N E)KKAQAI/RONTA TO\N E)GKE/FALON E)N E(AUTH=|
~y
PERIE/XOUSA PO/RON, E)N TOU/TW| TE/TAKTAI, KAI\ %17 H)=N A)DU/NA-
TON E(TE/RWQI KA/LLION AU)TH\N METATEQH=NAI, ME/LLOUSA/N
GE TO\ PERI/TTWMA PA=N EI)S U(PERW/|AN E)CEREU/GESQAI. KATA\
DE\ TO\N AU)TO\N LO/GON OU)DE\ TOU\S E)PI\ TH\N R(I=NA KAQH/KON-
TAS E)C E)GKEFA/LOU PO/ROUS OU)/T' E)N A)/LLW| XWRI/W| TETA/-
XQAI DUNATO\N H)=N OU)/T' E)C A)/LLWN MERW=N E)GKEFA/LOU
TH\N PRW/THN E)/KFUSIN E)/XEIN. E)N GA\R TW=| ME/SW| TOU= PROS-
W/POU KEIME/NHS TH=S R(INO\S E)XRH=N DH/POU KAI\ TOU\S EI)S
AU)TH\N I)O/NTAS PO/ROUS TO\ ME/SON TH=S PROSQI/AS E)GKEFA/-
LOU XW/RAS KATEILHFE/NAI. EI) TOI/NUN E(TE/RWQI ME\N OU)K
H)=N A)/MEINON OU)/TE TOU/TOUS TA/TTEIN OU)/TE TH\N PU/ELON, E)N
W(=| D' U(PA/RXOUSI NU=N O)/NTWN AU)TW=N OU)X OI(=O/N T' H)=N E)K
TH=S ME/SHS XW/RAS E)KFU=NAI TA\ NEU=RA, DH=LON H)/DH TO/ GE
LOIPO/N, W(S E(KATE/RWQEN ME\N A)POFU=NAI BE/LTION H)=N,
PROELQO/NTA D' O)LI/GON E)S TAU)TO\N A)LLH/LOIS A)FIKE/SQAI.
QAUMASIW/TERON DE/ TI MAQH/SH| PERI\ TH\N E)/KFUSIN AU)TW=N
E(/TERON E)/RGON TH=S FU/SEWS, O(\ KA/LLION E)/DOCE/ MOI DIEL- @1
QEI=N E)N TH=| TW=N NEU/RWN A)NATOMH=| KATA\ TO\N E(KKAIDE/KATON
LO/GON. E)MOI\ ME\N DH\ PEPLH/RWTAI TO\ TOU= DAI/MONOS PRO/S-
TAGMA, KAI\ [2OI)=MAI]2 MH\ MA/THN, A)LLA/ TINI GENE/SQAI TO\N
~y
LO/GON XRH/SIMON A)POQEME/NWN H)/DH POTE\ %17 TW=N A)NQRW/PWN
TH\N KATE/XOUSAN AU)TOU\S PERI\ TA\ KA/LLISTA R(A|QUMI/AN. EI)/H
D' A)\N I)/SWS OU)DE\N XEI=RON OU)DE\ TA\ PRO\S TW=N PRESBUTE/-
RWN EI)RHME/NA PERI\ TH=S TW=N NEU/RWN E(NW/SEWS EI)PEI=N.
OI( ME\N GA\R U(PE\R TOU= MHDE\N PA/SXEIN AU)TA\ KAT' EU)QU\
TETAGME/NA TH\N EI)/SW PRO/TERON E)PISTROFH/N, EI)=T' AU)=QIS
E)/CW GEGONE/NAI FASI/N: OI( D' U(PE\R TOU= KOINWNEI=N A)LLH/-
LOIS TW=N PAQHMA/TWN KAI\ MERI/ZESQAI TO\ QATE/ROU KAKO\N
EI)S A)MFO/TERA: TINE\S D', O(/TI PRO\S MI/AN A)RXH\N A)NH=FQAI
XRH\ PASW=N TW=N AI)SQH/SEWN TA\S A)RXA/S. A)LL' OU(=TOI/ GE
EI) ME\N TH\N O)/YIN EI)S MI/AN A)RXH\N A)NH=FQAI DEI=N E)/FASKON
MO/NON A)PODEI/CANTES TH=S BLA/BHS TO\ ME/GEQOS, EI) MH\
TOU=T' E)GEGO/NEI, DH=LON, W(S AU)TOI/ T' A)\N E)/LEGON OU(/TW
TO\ A)LHQE\S O(/ TE PROEIRHME/NOS LO/GOS OU)K A)\N H)=N H(ME/TE-
RON EU(/RHMA. NUNI\ D', E)PEIDH\ TO\ PRW=TON AI)SQHTIKO\N
TO\ PA/SAS E)KDEXO/MENON TA\S AI)SQH/SEIS E(\N EI)=NAI/ FASI
XRH=NAI KALW=S TOU=TO LE/GONTES, E)/PEITA DIA\ TOU=TO SUN-
ELQEI=N A)LLH/LOIS TA\ MALAKA\ TAUTI\ NEU=RA NOMI/ZOUSIN, E)N
TOU/TW| DH\ KAI\ PA/NU ME/GA SFA/LLONTAI. TO\ GA/R TOI %17
~y
PA/SAS TA\S AI)SQH/SEIS E)KDEXO/MENON O( E)GKE/FALO/S E)STIN, H)\
OU)/TE TA\ TW=N W)/TWN TE KAI\ TH=S GLW/TTHS NEU=RA KAI\
PROSE/TI TW=N A)/LLWN A(PA/NTWN TOU= ZW/|OU MORI/WN EI)S
MI/AN A)RXH\N A)NH=XQAI DO/CEI. KATA\ TAU)TA\ DE\ KAI\ TO\ @1
NOMI/ZEIN U(PE\R TOU= MERI/ZESQAI TA\ PAQH/MATA SUNELQEI=N
A)LLH/LOIS TA\ NEU=RA PARA\ TH\N TH=S FU/SEWS EI)/RHTAI PRO/-
NOIAN AU)TO\ TOU)NANTI/ON E)PITEXNWME/NHS AU)TH=S, W(S H)/DH
FQA/NOMEN E)PI\ POLLW=N E)NDEICA/MENOI. BE/LTION GA/R, EI)
OI(=O/N TE, MHDE\N E(/TERON E(TE/RW| SUMPONEI=N. EI) DE/ TW|
DO/CEIE KAI\ OU(=TOS O( LO/GOS E)PIEIKH\S EI)=NAI, XRH=SQAI KAI\
TOU/TW| PA/RESTIN, W(/SPER GE KAI\ TW=| FA/SKONTI DIARRA-
GH=NAI R(A|DI/WS A)\N TA\ NEU=RA KAT' EU)QU\ TETAGME/NA. E)MOI\
MH\N OU)DE\ TOU=T' A)RE/SKEI. TA\ ME\N GA\R EI)S TH\N GASTE/RA
KAQH/KONTA NEU=RA PRO\S TOU= BA/ROUS AU)TH=S KATASPW/MENA
POLLA/KIS E)RRH/GNUT' A)\N O)/NTWS, EI) MH\ PERI\ TO\N STO/-
MAXON EI(LI/TTETO PRO/TERON. OI( D' E)PI\ TOU\S O)FQALMOU\S
H(/KONTES PO/ROI TOIOU=TON OU)DE\N H)/MELLON PEI/SESQAI MH/TE
BA/ROUS THLIKOU/TOU POTE\ PROSGIGNOME/NOU TOI=S O)FQAL-
MOI=S OI(/OU KAI\ TH=| GASTRI\ PO/MATO/S TE KAI\ SITI/OU PIM-
~y
PLAME/NH| MH/TE PLANW/DH TH\N QE/SIN E)/XOUSI %17 MH/TE PO/RRW
TH=S A)RXH=S A)FESTHKO/SIN. EI) DE/ TI KAI\ TOU/TWN H)=N, A)LL'
OI(/ GE MU/ES OI( PERIE/XONTES TA\ NEU=RA KAI\ PRO\ AU)TW=N
H( TH=S PAXEI/AS MH/NIGGOS A)PO/FUSIS OU)DE\ E)F' E(NO\S A)/LLOU
NEU/ROU TOSOU=TON E)/XOUSA PA/XOS H)\ SKLHRO/THTA FROUREI=N
H)=N I(KANA/. PRI\N ME\N GA\R DIEKPESEI=N E)/CW TOU= KRANI/OU,
OU)D' A)\N E)/PAQE/ TI TA\ NEU=RA, KAQA/PER OU)D' AU)TO\S O(
E)GKE/FALOS, KAI/TOI DIA\ PANTO\S SEIO/MENOS, OU)D' AI( ME/XRI
TW=N R(INW=N A)POFU/SEIS I(KANW=S LEPTAI\ KAI\ MALAKAI\ KAI\
PROMH/KEIS U(PA/RXOUSAI. XRH=SQAI D' OU)=N, W(S E)/FHN,
E)/CESTI TW=| BOULOME/NW| KAI\ TOU/TOIS TOI=S LO/GOIS. E)GW\ @1
ME/NTOI DIA\ TO\ MH\ PA/NU TI QARREI=N AU)TOI=S PEPEI=SQAI/
TE MHDE\N EI)KH=| TH\N FU/SIN E)RGA/ZESQAI ME/XRI PLEI/STOU
ZHTH/SAS TH\N AI)TI/AN TH=S TOIAU/THS TW=N NEU/RWN QE/SEWS
E)CEURHKE/NAI NOMI/ZW, KAI\ MA=LLON O(PO/TE TINI\ TW=N QEW=N
E)/DOCEN EI)=NAI GRAFH=S A)/CIA. PRO\ TOU= D' E)KEI=NON KELEU=-
SAI_XRH\ TA)LHQH= LE/GEIN E)POMOSA/MENON AU)TOU\S TOU\S
QEOU/S_OU)/TE TOU=TON E)/MELLON E)REI=N TO\N LO/GON, O(/PWS
MH\ MISHQEI/HN TOI=S POLLOI=S, OI(\ QA=TTON A)\N O(TIOU=N PA-
~y
QEI=N MA=LLON %17 H)\ GEWMETRI/AS A(/YASQAI PROE/LOINTO, KAI\
TW=N TRIW=N TW=N EI)RHME/NWN DIEGNW/KEIN MNHMONEU/SAS
E)PAINE/SAI ME\N W(S PIQANW/TATON E)C AU)TW=N TO\N U(PE\R
TOU= MH\ DIARRAGH=NAI LOCOU\S GENE/SQAI TOU\S PO/ROUS
A)POFHNA/MENON, AU)TO\S D' W(S A)LHQH= PROSQEI=NAI TO/DE,
TO\ A)P' E)GKEFA/LOU PARAGIGNO/MENON EI)S E(KA/TERON TW=N
O)FQALMW=N PNEU=MA BE/LTION H)=N, EI)/ POQ' E(/TEROS AU)TW=N
H)\ MU/SEIEN H)\ PHRWQEI/H TELE/WS, O(/LON EI)S TO\N U(PO/LOIPON
I)E/NAI. DIPLASIAZOME/NHS GA\R OU(/TW TH=S O)PTIKH=S AU)TOU=
DUNA/MEWS A)/MEINON E)/MELLEN O)/YESQAI. KAI\ ME/N GE KAI\
FAI/NETAI TOU=TO GIGNO/MENON E)NARGW=S. EI) GA\R E)QELH/SAIS
TI METACU\ TW=N O)FQALMW=N E)PI\ TH=S R(INO\S E)KTEI=NAI KATA\
MH=KOS, H)/TOI SANI/DION H)\ AU)TH\N TH\N XEI=RA TH\N SH\N H)\
O(TIOU=N A)/LLO TO\ DUNA/MENON U(P' A)MFOTE/RWN O(RA=SQAI
KWLU=SAI TW=N O)FQALMW=N E(/KASTON TW=N E)KTO\S PROKEIME/-
NWN, A)MUDRW=S E(KATE/RW| QEA/SH|: MU/SANTOS ME/NTOI QATE/-
ROU POLU\ SAFE/STERON, W(S A)\N TH=S EI)S A)MFOTE/ROUS TE/WS
MERIZOME/NHS DUNA/MEWS EI)S TO\N E(/TERON NU=N I)OU/SHS. E)GW\ @1
ME\N DH\ TAU/THN E)/MELLON E)REI=N MO/NHN TH\N XREI/AN TOU=
ZEUXQH=NAI TOU\S PO/ROUS OU)=SAN ME\N A)LHQH= KAI\ AU)TH/N. %17
~y
A)LL' W(/SPER E)PI\ MURI/WN H)/DH DE/DEIKTAI TA\ ME\N KATA\
TO\N PRW=TON LO/GON H( FU/SIS POIOU=SA, TA\ D' E)K PERIOU-
SI/AS, OU(/TW KA)NTAU=QA PRW/TH ME\N KAI\ A)NAGKAIOTA/TH
XREI/A TO\ MH\ QEA/SASQAI DITTO\N E(/KASTON TW=N E)KTO/S, H(
DE\ NU=N EI)RHME/NH DEUTE/RA. QEO\S DE/ TIS, W(S E)/FHN, E)KE/-
LEUSE KAI\ TH\N PRW/THN GRAFH=NAI. KAI\ TO/ G' A)SAFE\S
AU)TH=S OI)=DEN E)KEI=NOS AU)TO\S W(S E)CISTA/MHN: OI)=DE DE\ KAI\
W(S OU)D' E)NTAU=QA MO/NON, A)LLA\ KAI\ POLLAXO/QI TW=NDE
TW=N U(POMNHMA/TWN E(KW\N EI)=NAI PARE/LIPON A)PODEI/CEIS
TINA\S DEOME/NAS H)\ A)STRONOMI/AS H)\ GEWMETRI/AS H)\ MOUSIKH=S
H)/ TINOS A)/LLHS QEWRI/AS LOGIKH=S, O(/PWS MH\ MISHQEI/H
TELE/WS U(PO\ TW=N I)ATRW=N TA\ BIBLI/A. KAI\ GA\R DH\ KAI\
PAR' O(/LON E)MAUTOU= TO\N BI/ON E)PEIRA/QHN MURIA/KIS MOI
TOU=DE SUMBA/NTOS: OI( TE/WS H(DE/WS E)NTUGXA/NONTE/S MOI
DIA/ TI TW=N E)PI\ TOI=S A)RRW/STOIS E)/RGWN, E)N OI(=S E)DO/KOUN
AU)TOI=S I(KANW=S GEGUMNA/SQAI, GNO/NTES A)\N U(/STERON, O(/TI
KA)N TOI=S MAQH/MASI GEGU/MNASMAI, PERII/STANTO/ TE TA\
POLLA\ KAI\ OU) PA/NU TI XAI/RONTES E)/TI SUNEGI/GNONTO.
DIA\ TOU=T' OU)=N A)EI\ FULACA/MENOS A(/PTESQAI TW=N TOIOU/-
~y
TWN LO/GWN %17 E)NTAUQOI= MO/NON, W(S E)/FHN, A)FOSIOU/MENOS
TW=| TOU= DAI/MONOS PROSTA/GMATI GRAMMIKOI=S E)XRHSA/MHN
QEWRH/MASIN.
@*)/ISWS A)\N OU)=N TIS U(POLABW\N E)RWTH/SEIE,
KAI\ PW=S, EI)/PER E(KW\N PARE/LIPON POLLA/, PLH/RHS OU(=TOS @1
O( LO/GOS E)STI/N, W(S MHDENO\S MORI/OU PARALELEI=FQAI
XREI/AN, A)LL' E)/STIN W(=N OU)DE\ MI/AN MO/NHN, A)LLA\ KAI\
PLEI/OUS EI)RH=SQAI: PRO\S O(\N H( A)PO/KRISIS TAXEI=A/ TE A(/MA
KA)C AU)TW=N W(=N E)KEI=NOS PROU)/BALEN E)/XOUSA TH\N PI/STIN.
E)PEIDH\ GA\R OU(/TWS E)STI\N O( DHMIOURGO\S H(MW=N SOFO/S,
W(S MH\ MI/AN E(/KASTON TW=N U(P' AU)TOU= GEGONO/TWN E)/XEIN
TH\N XREI/AN, A)LLA\ KAI\ DU/O KAI\ TREI=S KAI\ PLEI/OUS POL-
LA/KIS, E)N TOU/TW| R(A=|STON H)/DH TW=N A)SAFESTE/RWN TOI=S
POLLOI=S PARALIPEI=N E)NI/AS. E)PEI/ TOI KAI\ PERI\ TOU= KRU-
STALLOEIDOU=S U(GROU= KATA\ TO\N E)/MPROSQEN LO/GON E)/GRAYA/
TINA XREI/AN TOU= SXH/MATOS, A)LLA\ KA)KEI= TH\N PRW/THN TE
KAI\ KURIWTA/THN PARE/LIPON, O(/TI GRAMMW=N E)DEI=TO PRO\S
TH\N A)PO/DEICIN. KAI\ TOI/NUN KAI\ LEGE/SQW NU=N. E)PEIDH\
GA\R A(/PAC H)NAGKA/SQHN EI)PEI=N TI PERI\ TW=N O)PTIKW=N
A)RXW=N, OU)K A)\N A)SAFH\S O( LO/GOS E)/TI GI/GNOITO TOIO/SDE
~y
TIS U(PA/RXWN. E)PEIDH\ TA\ ME\N O(RW/MENA %17 KAT' EU)QEI/AS
O(RA=TAI GRAMMA/S, PRO/KEITAI DE\ TOU= KRUSTALLOEIDOU=S
U(GROU= TO\ KATA\ TO\N R(AGOEIDH= TRH=MA, DI' OU(= KOINWNH/-
SEIN E)/MELLE TOI=S AI)SQHTOI=S, EU)/DHLON H)/DH TW=| GE MEMNH-
ME/NW| TW=N PROEIRHME/NWN, W(S TO\ ME\N A)KRIBW=S SFAIROEIDE\S
E)LA/TTOSIN E(AUTOU= ME/RESI, TO\ DE\ PLATU\ PLE/OSI KOINWNH/SEI
TOI=S AI)SQHTOI=S. EI) D' OU)DE/PW SUNIEI=S, A)LL' E)GW\ KAI\
TOU=TO DIA\ GRAMMW=N E)CHGH/SOMAI. E)/STW DH\ TH=S ME\N KO/-
RHS A)KRIBW=S U(PARXOU/SHS KU/KLOU DIA/METROS H( $2AB$7, TOU=
DE\ KRUSTALLOEIDOU=S U(GROU= DIA/METROS ME\N H( $2GD$7, TO\ DE\
PRO\S TH\N KO/RHN E)STRAMME/NON AU)TOU= ME/ROS E)/STW TO\
$2GEZD$7, KAI\ H)/XQWSAN A)PO\ TH=S KO/RHS E)FAPTO/MENAI TOU= @1
@3KRUSTALLOEIDOU=S U(GROU= AI( $2BE$7, $2AZ$7.
DH=LON OU)=N, W(S TO\ $2EZ$7 ME/ROS AU)TOU=
KOINWNH/SEI TOI=S AI)SQHTOI=S, TA\ D'
~y
E)F' E(KA/TERA TA\ $2GE$7, $2DZ$7 %17 OU)DE\ KAQ'
E(\N AU(TW=N ME/ROS EI)S KOINWNI/AN OU)-
DENI\ TW=N O(RATW=N A)FI/CETAI. EI) DE/
G' H(=TTON H)=N KURTO/N, TO\ PLE/ON A)\N
AU)TOU= ME/ROS E)KOINW/NHSE DIA\ TO\ KAI\
TA\S E)FAPTOME/NAS EU)QEI/AS H(=TTON
ME\N TW=N I(KANW=S KURTW=N, PLE/ON DE\
PERILAMBA/NEIN ME/ROS TW=N PEPLA-
TUSME/NWN. U(POKEI/SQW GA\R DH\ TOU=
KRUSTALLOEIDOU=S PLATUTE/ROU GEGE-
NHME/NOU TO\ PRO\S TH\N KO/RHN E)STRAMME/NON ME/ROS TO\
@3$2GDHQ$7, KAI\ H)/XQWSAN PA/LIN A)PO\
TW=N TH=S KO/RHS PERA/TWN E)FAPTO/ME-
NAI AI( $2BH$7, $2AQ$7. TO\ A)/RA $2HQ$7 ME/ROS
AU)TOU= TO\ O(MILOU=N E)/STAI TOI=S AI)-
SQHTOI=S O)LI/GOU PANTELW=S E)F' E(KA/-
TERA TW=N E)FAPTOME/NWN A)POTEMNO-
ME/NOU ME/ROUS, O(\ TOU= KOINWNEI=N
E)STE/RHTAI. EI) ME\N GA\R E)PI/PEDON
A)KRIBW=S H)=N, O(/LON A)\N OU(/TWS E)KOI-
NW/NEI. NUNI\ D' E)PEIDH\ DE/DEIKTAI %17
~y
DEI=N AU)TO\ PERIFERE\S U(PA/RXEIN, I(/N'
H)=| DUSPAQE/S, EI)/H A)\N KAI\ TOU=TO QAU-
MASTO\N E)/RGON TH=S FU/SEWS, A(/MA ME\N @1
PERIFERE/S, A(/MA DE\ PLEI/STOIS E(AUTOU= ME/RESI DUNA/MENON
AU)TO\ KOINWNEI=N TOI=S AI)SQHTOI=S A)PERGASAME/NHS. W(=DE
ME\N E)/XEI KAI\ TA\ KATA\ TOU\S O)FQALMOU/S. PERI\ DE\ TW=N
A)/LLWN TW=N KAQ' O(/LON TO\ PRO/SWPON MORI/WN E)FECH=S
DI/EIMI.
~z8
@6
~yz"T1"
@@{1*G*A*L*H*N*O*U *P*E*R*I *X*R*E*I*A*S *M*O*R*I*W*N}1
@@@@@{1$10*B*I*B*L*I*O*N *E*N*D*E*K*A*T*O*N.$}1
~z1
@*(/OSON OU)=N E)/Q' U(PO/LOIPO/N E)STIN A(PA/SHS
TH=S KEFALH=S E)CHGH/SEWS DEO/MENON, E)N TW=|DE LELE/CETAI.
LEI/PETAI D', W(S E)/OIKEN, O(/LON ME\N O)LI/GOU DEI=N TO\ PRO/S-
WPON, E)/NIA DE\ KAI\ TW=N U(PERKEIME/NWN, W(/SPER OI(/ TE
KROTAFI=TAI KALOU/MENOI MU/ES H(/ TE TW=N W)/TWN E)/KFUSIS
H( E)/CWQEN E)PIKEIME/NH. PERI\ ME\N GA\R AU)TH=S TH=S E)/NDON
BA/SEWS AU)TW=N, I(/NA PRW=TON H( TH=S FWNH=S AI)/SQHSIS
GI/GNETAI, PRO/TERON EI)/RHTAI, KAI\ ME/N GE KAI\ PERI\ TW=N
~y
KROTAFITW=N MUW=N TO/ GE TOSOU=TON, %17 W(S EI(=S E(KATE/RWQEN
EI)/S TINA KORW/NHN PROMH/KH TH=S KA/TW GE/NUOS E)MFU/OITO,
KAI\ W(S A)RXA\S NEU/RWN PLEI/ONAS E(KA/TEROS AU)TW=N E)/XOI
DIA\ TO\ TH=S XREI/AS A)NAGKAI=ON, I(/N', EI) KAI/ POTE PA/QOI
MI/A TIS E)C AU)TW=N H)\ DU/O, DIA\ GOU=N TH=S LOIPH=S H( KI/NH-
SIS E)KPORI/ZOITO TH=| KA/TW GE/NUI+.
@*DIA\ TI/ DE\ KATE/KRUYEN O(/LOUS TOU/TOUS O)LI/-
GOU DEI=N TOU\S MU=S H( FU/SIS E)N TOI=S TH=S KEFALH=S O)STOI=S,
E)GGLU/YASA ME\N EI)S I(KANO\N BA/QOS OI(=S E)PIBEBH/KASIN, @1
U(YW/SASA D' E(/KASTON A)/XRI PLEI/STOU TW=N PERIKEIME/NWN,
KAI/TOI TOU/S G' A)/LLOUS A(PLW=S E)PITIQEI=SA TOI=S O)STOI=S
W(/SPER TI PILHTO\N SKE/PASMA, NU=N A)\N EI)/H LE/GEIN KAIRO/S:
W(SAU/TWS DE\ KAI\ DIA\ TI/ TW=N ME\N A)/LLWN SXEDO\N A(PA/N-
TWN MUW=N TOU\S O)/GKOUS A)NA/LOGON TOI=S TW=N ZW/|WN MEGE/-
QESIN E)DHMIOU/RGHSE, TW=N DE\ KROTAFITW=N MUW=N MO/NWN
OU)KE/TI: PA/MPOLU GA\R U(PE\R TH\N A)NALOGI/AN TOU= PANTO\S
SW/MATOS EI)S ME/GEQO/S TE KAI\ MIKRO/THTA PARALLA/TTOUSIN
E)N TOI=S TW=N ZW/|WN GE/NESIN. AU)TI/KA GOU=N A)NQRW/POIS
~y
ME\N SMIKRO/TATOI/ EI)SI KAI\ H(/KISTA %17 NEURW/DEIS, ME/GISTOI
DE\ KAI\ NEURWDE/STATOI LE/OUSI/ TE KAI\ LU/KOIS KAI\ KUSI\
KAI\ A(PLW=S A(/PASIN EI)PEI=N TOI=S KARXARO/DOUSIN O)NOMA-
ZOME/NOIS. TW=N D' A)/LLWN ZW/|WN U(SI\ ME\N KAI\ O)/NOIS
ME/GISTOI ME/N, OU) MH\N NEURW/DEIS G' O(MOI/WS: E)FECH=S DE\
BOUSI/N, EI)=Q' I(/PPOIS. A)RRW/STOUS DE\ KAI\ MIKROU\S E)/XOU-
SIN W(SAU/TWS A)NQRW/PW| PI/QHKOI KAI\ LU/GKES KAI\ KH=BOI
TOU/TWN D' E(CH=S AI)=GES KAI\ OI)=ES KAI\ E)/LAFOI. KAI\ TW=N
PIQH/KWN D' AU)TW=N OI( MA/LIST' A)NQRW/PW| PROSFEREI=S
O(MOIOTA/TOUS E)/XOUSI TOU\S KROTAFI/TAS MU=S. O(/SOI D' A)PO-
KEXWRH/KASIN E)PI\ TH\N TW=N KUNOKEFA/LWN I)DE/AN, R(WMA-
LEW/TEROI/ TE KAI\ MEI/ZOUS EI)SI\ TOU/TOIS, W(/SPER GE KAI\
AU)TW=| TW=| KUNOKEFA/LW|: METACU\ GA/R TOI TH\N FU/SIN OU(=-
TO/S E)STI PIQH/KOU KAI\ KUNO/S. W(/STE KAI\ O( KROTAFI/THS
AU)TW=| TOSOU/TW| R(WMALEW/TERO/S E)STI KAI\ MEI/ZWN H)\ KATA\
TOU\S PIQH/KOUS, O(/SW| MIKRO/TERO/S TE KAI\ A)RRWSTO/TEROS H)\
KATA\ TOU\S KU/NAS. E)/STI D' O(MOIO/TATOS A)NQRW/PW| PI/QH-
KOS, O(\S A)\N STROGGU/LON TE MA/LIST' E)/XH| TO\ PRO/SWPON @1
KAI\ TOU\S KUNO/DONTAS MIKROU\S KAI\ TO\ STE/RNON PLATU\
KAI\ TA\S KLEI=S MAKROTE/RAS KAI\ H(/KISTA DASU\S H)=| KAI\
~y
O)RQO\S I(STH=TAI KALW=S, %17 W(S KAI\ BADI/ZEIN A)ME/MPTWS KAI\
QEI=N W)KE/WS DU/NASQAI. TOU/TW| TOIGAROU=N TW=| PIQH/KW|
KAQA/PER A)NQRW/PW| BRAXU/ TI TOU= TETRIXWME/NOU TH=S
KEFALH=S O( KROTAFI/THS E)PILAMBA/NEI, TO\ D' A)/LLO KAQA/-
PER TOI=S KUNOKEFA/LOIS E)PI\ PLEI=STON A)NATEI/NETAI TH=S
KEFALH=S. U(PERBAI/NEI DE\ TA\ W)=TA PRO\S TOU)PI/SW KAQ'
O(/LHS E)KTETAME/NOS AU)TH=S E)PI\ PA/NTWN TW=N KARXARODO/N-
TWN. TOU/TOIS ME\N OU)=N OU) ME/GISTOS MO/NON W(S PRO\S
TH\N TOU= SW/MATOS A)NALOGI/AN A)LLA\ KAI\ R(WMALEW/TEROS
U(PA/RXEI: TOI=S D' O)/NOIS KAI\ TOI=S BOUSI\ KAI\ TOI=S U(SI\
KAI\ A(PLW=S EI)PEI=N OI(=S H( GE/NUS MEGA/LH ME/GISTOS MO/NON
E)STI\N O( KROTAFI/THS MU=S A)NA/LOGON TW=| MEGE/QEI TH=S GE/-
NUOS, OU) MH\N R(WMALE/OS GE KAQA/PER TOI=S A)LKI/MOIS.
E(/NEKA GA\R TOI=N DUOI=N TOU/TOIN H( FU/SIS E)RGA/ZETAI TOU\S
KROTAFI/TAS MU=S MEGA/LOUS, E)NERGEI/AS I)SXURA=S TH=S KATA\
TO\ DA/KNEIN KAI\ MEGE/QOUS TH=S KA/TW GE/NUOS. E)KEI/NHS
GA\R E(/NEKA GEGONO/TES EI)KO/TWS AU)TH=S TH=| T' E)NERGEI/A| KAI\
TH=| KATASKEUH=| SUMBA/LLONTAI. E)PEI\ TOI/NUN TOI=S KARXA-
RO/DOUSIN H( R(W/MH DIA\ TOU= DA/KNEIN E)STI/, ME/GISTO/S TE
~y
A(/MA KAI\ R(WMALEW/%17TATOS O( MU=S AU)TOI=S E)GE/NETO, ME/GI-
STOS DE\ MO/NON, OU) MH\N OU)/TE NEURW/DHS OU)/TE SU/NTONOS
OU)/TE SFODRO\S TAI=S E)NERGEI/AIS E)PI/ TE TW=N O)/NWN E)STI\
KAI\ BOW=N KAI\ SUW=N O(/SA T' A)/LLA ZW=|A MEGA/LHN ME\N
E)/XEI TH\N KA/TW GE/NUN, OU) MH\N E)N TW=| DA/KNEIN G' AU)TOI=S @1
H( A)LKH/: BE/LTION GA\R H)=N DH/POU MEGA/LHN GE/NUN U(PO\
MEGA/LOU KINEI=SQAI MUO/S. A)NQRW/PW| D', W(S A)\N TH\N GE/-
NUN E)/XONTI MIKRA\N O)DO/NTAS TE PRO\S MO/NHN TH\N E)DWDH\N
E)PITHDEI/OUS, O( KROTAFI/THS MU=S EI)KO/TWS MIKRO\S E)GE/NETO.
OU)DE\N GA\R E)/DEI MEGE/QOUS PERITTOU= TW=| MH/TE GE/NUN
O)XH/SONTI MEGA/LHN MH/T' E)NE/RGEIAN SFODRA\N E)NERGH/SONTI,
KAQA/PER OI( LE/ONTE/S TE KAI\ OI( KU/NES E)NERGOU=SIN. OU)
GA\R E)K TOU= DA/KNEIN A)/NQRWPOS A)/LKIMOS OU)DE\ TAU/TH|
KRATEI= TW=N A)/LLWN ZW/|WN, A)LL', W(S KAI\ KAT' A)RXA\S
E)DEI/XQH, LO/GW| KAI\ XERSI/. H(=| KAI\ QAUMA/SAI TH=S FU/SEWS
A)/N TIS TH\N TE/XNHN, W(/SPER O( *(IPPOKRA/THS QAUMA/ZWN
A)EI\ DIKAI/AN W)NO/MAZEN, OU) TO\ KATA\ TH\N PRO/XEIRON FAN-
~y
TASI/AN, A)LLA\ TO\ KATA\ DU/NAMI/N TE KAI\ %17 XREI/AN I)/SON
AI(ROUME/NHN, O(/PER OI)=MAI QEI/AS E)/RGON DIKAIOSU/NHS E)CEU-
RI/SKEIN A(\ DEI= KAI\ NE/MEIN E(KA/STW| TO\ KATA\ TH\N A)CI/AN
KAI\ MH/TE PERITTO\N MH/T' E)LLIPE\S E)RGA/ZESQAI/ TI TOU=
PROSH/KONTOS. H)=N D' A)\N OI)=MAI PERITTO\N ME/N, EI) ME/GAS
O( KROTAFI/THS E)GE/NETO MU=S, MIKRA\N D' E)/MELLE KINH/SEIN
GE/NUN: E)LLIPE\S D', EI) MH\ ME/GAS, E)/NQA MEGA/LHN KINEI=.
KAI\ MH\N OU)/TE MIKROTE/RAN A)NQRW/POU GE/NUN A)/LLO TI
ZW=|ON OU)/T' O)/NWN OU)/Q' I(/PPWN E)/XEI TI MEI/ZW. DEO/NTWS
OU)=N KAI\ OI( KINH/SONTES AU)TH\N MU/ES A)NQRW/POIS ME\N
E)LA/XISTOI, ME/GISTOI D' E)KEI/NOIS E)GE/NONTO. DIA\ TI/ D'
O(/LWS MEGI/STH ME\N H( KA/TW GE/NUS U(SI\ KAI\ O)/NOIS KAI\
BOUSI\ KAI\ I(/PPOIS, E)LAXI/STH D' A)NQRW/POIS KAI\ PIQH/KOIS
KAI\ KH/BOIS KAI\ LUGCI/N, E)N TW=| ME/SW| D' A)MFOI=N H( TW=N
A)/LLWN ZW/|WN E)GE/NETO, PRO/SQEN EI)/RHTAI DEIKNU/NTWN @1
H(MW=N, W(S, O(/SOIS ME\N AU)TW=N H)/TOI XEI=RE/S EI)SIN, W(/SPER
TOI=S A)NQRW/POIS, H)\ OI(=ON XEI=RES, W(/SPER TOI=S PIQH/KOIS,
TAU=T' OU)DE\N DEI=TAI KU/PTONTA LAMBA/NEIN TW=| STO/MATI
TH\N TROFH/N: O(/SOIS D' OU)K EI)SI/N, W(/SPER TOI=S I(/PPOIS,
~y
O(/TI TAU=TA KAI\ TRA/XHLON %17 MEI/ZW KAI\ DI' AU)TO\ TOU=TO
KAI\ GE/NUN E)/XEI MAKROTE/RAN: KAI\ TW=N O)RNI/QWN TOU\S
MAKROSKELEI=S DIA\ TOU=TO KAI\ TRA/XHLON MAKRO\N KAI\ R(A/M-
FOS PRO/MHKES FU=SAI ME/LLONTA/S GE TOU/TOIS TOI=S MORI/OIS
A)NTI\ XEIRW=N EI)S EU)PORI/AN XRH/SASQAI TROFH=S. A)LL'
E)PEI\ KATA\ BRAXU\ TW=N A)/KRWN H( FU/SIS A)POXWREI=N EI)/WQEN
E)N TOI=S TW=N ZW/|WN GE/NESIN, W(S KAI\ TOU=Q' U(P' *)ARISTO-
TE/LOUS O)RQW=S E)PIDE/DEIKTAI, DIA\ TOU=TO PRW=TOI ME\N OI(
PI/QHKOI MET' A)NQRW/POUS E)PIMHKESTE/RAN E)/XOUSI TH\N
GE/NUN: E)DEI/XQHSAN GA\R OU(=TOI POLLA/KIS H)/DH KAI\ PRO/-
SQEN A)NQRW/POU GELOI=ON EI)=NAI MI/MHMA: DEU/TERA DE\ KAI\
TRI/TA KAI\ TA\ A)/LLA E)FECH=S A(/PANTA KATA\ TH\N OI)KEI/AN
TA/CIN, W(/ST' EU)LO/GWS, O(/SA METACU\ TW=N TE XEI=RAS E)XO/N-
TWN E)STI\ KAI\ TW=N TELE/WS OU)K E)XO/NTWN, W(/SPER TA\ KAR-
XARO/DONTA KAI\ SXIZO/PODA KALOU/MENA, TAU=TA KAI\ TOI=S
MH/KESI TW=N KATA\ TO\N AU)XE/NA KAI\ TA\S GE/NUAS O)RGA/NWN
E)N TW=| METACU\ TW=N A)/KRWN E)STI/: XRH=TAI GA/R PWS TOI=S
POSI\N E)SQI/ONTA PARAPLHSI/WS XERSI/. DIA\ TAU=TA ME\N
DH\ MIKRO/TATON A)/NQRWPOS A(PA/NTWN ZW/|WN E)/XEI TO\N KRO-
~y
TAFI/THN MU=N, %17 O(/TI KAI\ TH\N GE/NUN, H(\N OU(=TOS KINEI=,
MIKROTA/THN TE A(/MA KAI\ TAI=S E)NERGEI/AIS A)SQENH=.
@*DIA\ TI/ DE\ MO/NOS O( MU=S OU(=TOS E)N TOI=S
O)STOI=S TH=S KEFALH=S KATAKE/KRUPTAI, TW=N ME\N U(PODECA-
ME/NWN AU)TO/N, TW=N D' E)N KU/KLW| PERILAMBANO/NTWN, W(S @1
BRAXU\ ME/ROS U(PERKU/PTEIN AU)TOU= KATA\ TO\ TOU= METW/POU
PE/RAS; H)\ OU)X OU(=TOS MO/NOS, A)LLA\ KAI\ OI( TW=N O)FQAL-
MW=N, KAI\ H( XREI/A KOINH/; MA/LISTA GA\R OU(=TOI PA/NTWN
MUW=N, E)PEIDA\N PA/QWSI, SPASMOU\S KAI\ PURETOU\S KAI\
KA/ROUS KAI\ PARAFROSU/NAS E)PIFE/ROUSIN. I(/N' OU)=N H(/KI-
STA PA/SXWSIN U(PO\ TW=N E)/CWQEN PROSPIPTO/NTWN AU)TOI=S,
O(/SA QLA=N KAI\ TE/MNEIN PE/FUKEN, E(/RKOS E(KATE/ROIS H(
FU/SIS E)N KU/KLW| PERIE/BALE TH\N TW=N O)STW=N SKLHRO/THTA.
DIA\ TI/ DE\ MA/LISTA BLA/PTOUSI PAQO/NTES; O(/TI TH=S A)RXH=S
TW=N NEU/RWN E)GGUTA/TW PEFU/KASI, KAI\ MO/NON AU)TOU\S
E(\N O)STOU=N DIEI/RGEI TO\ MH\ OU)K AU)TOU= YAU/EIN TOU= E)GKE-
FA/LOU. TOI=S DE\ DH\ KROTAFI/TAIS MUSI\ KAI\ DIA\ TO\ ME/-
GEQOS MEIZO/NWS H)\ TOI=S TW=N O)FQALMW=N U(PA/RXEI BLA/PTEIN
TO\N E)GKE/FALON, A)LLA\ KAI\ DIO/TI MI/A ME\N A)RXH\ NEU/RWN
~y
EI)S TOU\S TW=N O)FQALMW=N MU=S, PLEI/OUS %17 D' EI)S TOU\S
KROTAFI/TAS E)MBA/LLOUSIN. EI)/PER OU)=N, W(S *(IPPOKRA/THS
E)/LEGE, TA/ TE E)GGU\S KAI\ TA\ KOINA\ KAI\ PRW=TA MA/LISTA
KAKOU=TAI, OU)/TE D' E)GGUTE/RW TW=N KROTAFITW=N MUW=N
OU)/TE DIA\ PLEIO/NWN NEU/RWN E)GKEFA/LW| MA=LLON KEKOINW/-
NHKEN E(/TEROS MU=S, EU)/LOGON E)PAI/+EIN TW=N KAT' AU)TOU\S
PAQHMA/TWN O(/TI TA/XISTA TH\N A)RXH/N. DIA\ TOU=T' OU)=N O(
*(IPPOKRA/THS ME\N O)RQW=S E)/LEGEN, W(S PLHGAI\ KAI/RIOI KAI\
KAROU=SAI AI( KROTAFI/TIDES GI/GNONTAI. KAI\ PRO\ *(IPPO-
KRA/TOUS D' H( FU/SIS E)GI/GNWSKEN, W(S ME/GISTO/N TI KAKO\N
E)RGA/SETAI TO\ ZW=|ON A)MELH/SASA TH=S A)SFALEI/AS TW=N KRO-
TAFITW=N MUW=N. O)XURO\N OU)=N E)DHMIOU/RGHSE TO\ XWRI/ON, @1
W(S OI(=O/N T' H)=N MA/LISTA, KOI/LHN ME\N PRW=TON U(PODOXH\N
AU)TOI=S OI(=ON A)/NTRON TI KATASKEUASAME/NH, TW=N D' O)STW=N
TW=N PARAKEIME/NWN TA\S E)/SWQEN E)PIFANEI/AS SIMA\S OI(=ON
QALA/MAS TINA\S E)RGASAME/NH, TOI=S D' A)/NW PE/RASIN AU)-
TW=N A)/MBWNAS E)PIQEI=SA PRO\S TOU\S MU=S A)PESTRAMME/NOUS,
I(/N' E)K PA/NTWN W(S OI(=O/N TE MA/LISTA FROUROI=NTO, KAI\
BRAXU/ TI PANTA/PASIN AU)TW=N U(PE\R [2TO\N]2 TW=N O)STW=N
~y
A)NE/XOI PERI/BOLON. EI)/ASE D' %17 OU)DE\ TOU=TO TELE/WS A)SKE/-
PASTON, A)LL' E)/K TE TW=N U(PERKEIME/NWN O)STW=N TH=S
KEFALH=S KA)K TW=N E)PI\ PE/RASI TH=S O)FRU/OS A)PO/FUSIN
E(KATE/RWQEN O)STOU= PROMH/KOUS, KURTOU= ME\N E)/CWQEN,
KOI/LOU D' EI)S TO\N MU=N PERIBE/BLHKEN E)RGASAME/NH. KAI\
TO\ ME\N E)K TW=N A)/NW MERW=N W(S E)PI\ TH\N O)FRU\N KATAGA-
GOU=SA, TO\ D' E)K TW=N KA/TWQEN EI)S U(/YOS I(KANO\N A)NATEI/-
NASA KA)/PEIT' A)LLH/LOIS KATA\ TO\ ME/SON AU)TA\ SUNA/YASA
YALI/DA TINA\ TAU/THN O)STEI/+NHN E(KATE/ROU TW=N MUW=N
PROU)TA/CATO, PRW/THN E)KEI/NWN AU)TH\N TRWQHSOME/NHN TE
KAI\ QLASQHSOME/NHN KAI\ PANTOI/WS PONH/SOUSAN, EI)/ TI
TW=N E)/CWQEN E)MPI/PTOI TOI=S MUSI\ BI/AION H)\ SKLHRO/N. OU)
GA\R OU)=N OU)DE\ TO\ TUXO\N O)STOU=N E)STI TOUTI\ TO\ ZU/GWMA,
KALEI=TAI GA\R OU(/TWS U(PO\ TW=N A)NATOMIKW=N, A)LL' A)MU/E-
LO/N TE KAI\ PUKNO\N KAI\ SKLHRO\N W(/SPER LI/QOS, A)PAQE\S
W(S OI(=O/N TE MA/LISTA PRO/BLHMA PROTA/CAI TW=N MUW=N
TOU/TWN E)PITEXNHSAME/NHS TH=S FU/SEWS.
@*AU(/TH ME\N H( TH=S KATASKEUH=S A)SFA/LEIA
TOI=S KROTAFI/TAIS MUSI/. TELEUTW=N D' E(KA/TEROS EI)S E(/NA
~y
TE/NONTA %17 ME/GAN E)MFU/ETAI TH=| KORW/NH| TH=S KA/TW GE/NUOS, @1
A)NASPW=N AU)TH/N, EI) TAQEI/H, KA)N TOU/TW| KLEI/ETAI TOU=
ZW/|OU TO\ STO/MA. XRH\ TOI/NUN EI)=NAI/ TINAS AU)TW=| TOU\S
DIOI/GONTAS MU=S, A)NTISPW=NTAS E)PI\ TA)NANTI/A, KAI\ TOU/-
TOUS E)N TOI=S KA/TW TETA/XQAI TH=S GE/NUOS, EI)/ GE DH\ DE/-
DEIKTAI KALW=S H(MI=N E(/KASTOS TW=N MUW=N E)F' E(AUTO\N
E(/LKEIN TO\ MO/RION, EI)S O(\ KATAFU/ETAI. TI/NES OU)=N OU(=TOI
KAI\ PO/SOI KAI\ PO/QEN E)KFUO/MENOI KAI\ TI/S AU)TOI=S A)RXH\
TH=S KINH/SEWS; OI( ME\N MU/ES AU)TOI\ DU/O TO\N A)RIQMO/N
EI)SIN, O(/SOIPER KAI\ OI( KROTAFI=TAI, E(KA/TEROS E(KATE/RW|
KATA\ QA/TERON ME/ROS TH=S KA/TW GE/NUOS A)NTITETAGME/NOI,
TH\N D' A)RXH\N TH=S GENE/SEWS E)/XOUSIN E)K TW=N O)PISQI/WN
MERW=N TH=S KEFALH=S, I(/NAPER AI( STULOEIDEI=S E)KFU/SEIS.
OU(/TW GA\R E)/QOS O)NOMA/ZEIN TOI=S A)NATOMIKOI=S TA\ KATA\
TAU=TA TA\ ME/RH LEPTA\ TW=N O)STW=N TH=S KEFALH=S A)POBLA-
STH/MATA: SOI\ D' E)/CESTIN, EI) BOU/LOIO, KALEI=N AU)TA\ GRA-
FIOEIDH= TE KAI\ BELONOEIDH=. KATAFU/ONTAI DE\ TH=| KA/TW
GE/NUI+ META\ TH\N KAMPH\N EU)QU\S A)/XRI TOU= KATA\ TO\N A)N-
~y
QEREW=NA XWRI/OU PARAFUO/MENOS EI(=S %17 E(KATE/RWQEN E)K
TW=N E)/NDON MERW=N. OU(=TOI ME\N OU)=N, EI) TAQEI=EN, A)NOI-
GNU/OUSI TO\ STO/MA, KAQA/PER OI( KROTAFI=TAI KLEI/OUSIN.
A)/LLOI DE/ TINES EI)S TA\S E)N TAI=S MASH/SESI PERIFORA\S
TH=S GE/NUOS U(PO\ TH=S FU/SEWS E)GE/NONTO DU/O MU/ES OI(
KAI\ TW=N GNA/QWN TO\ SARKW=DES E)RGAZO/MENOI. TOU/TOUS
TINE\S OU)X E(/NA MU=N E(KA/TERON, A)LLA\ TREI=S EI)=NAI NOMI/-
ZOUSIN, O(/TI TREI=S AU)TW=N OI(=ON A)RXAI/ TINE/S EI)SIN A)PO-
NEURW/SEIS H)\ TE/NONTES H)\ KATAFU/SEIS EI)S TA\S GE/NUAS.
O)NOMA/ZOUSI GA\R OI( ME\N OU(/TWS, OI( D' E)KEI/NWS, E(RMH-
NEU=SAI ME\N SAFW=S E(/KASTOS O)RIGNW/MENOI TH\N I)DE/AN TW=N @1
MUW=N A)NO/MOION OU)=SAN TOI=S A)/LLOIS A(/PASIN, U(POYI/AN D'
A)/N TINI PARE/CONTES, W(S DIAFE/ROINTO PERI\ AU)TW=N, EI) O(
ME\N A)RXA\S LE/GEI TREI=S E(KATE/RW| TW=N MUW=N U(PA/RXEIN, O(
DE\ TELEUTA\S H)\ KEFALA\S H)\ A)PONEURW/SEIS H)\ TE/NONTAS H)\
KATAFU/SEIS. E)/STI D' OU)K E)N TW=| PRA/GMATI MA/XH KATA/
GE TOU=TO TOI=S A)NATOMIKOI=S A)NDRA/SIN, A)LL' E)N TW=| TRO/PW|
TH=S DIDASKALI/AS. TRI/GWNOS ME\N GA/R PW/S E)STIN E(KA/TE-
ROS TW=N MUW=N OI(=ON KORUFH/N TINA TOU= TRIGW/NOU PRO\S
~y
TW=| KALOUME/NW| %17 MH/LW| KEKTHME/NOS. E)NTAU=QA DE\ MI/A
ME\N W(S E)PI\ TO\ TOU= ZUGW/MATOS PE/RAS A)POTEI/NETAI PLEURA\
TOU= TRIGW/NOU, MI/A D' W(S E)PI\ TH\N KA/TW GE/NUN. H( LOIPH\
DE\ KAI\ TRI/TH KAQA/PER TIS BA/SIS A)MFOTE/RAS E)PIZEU-
GNU/OUSA TA\S EI)RHME/NAS PLEURA\S O(/LOIS TOI=S PRW/TOIS
ME/RESI TH=S KA/TW GE/NUOS E)PITE/TATAI KATA\ TO\ MH=KOS AU)-
TH=S. E)/STI ME\N OU)=N NEURWDE/STATOS E(AUTOU= KATA\ TO\N
U(PO\ TW=| MH/LW| TO/PON O( MU=S OU(=TOS, E)/NQA TH\N OI(=ON KO-
RUFH\N E)/XEI. KINEI=TAI DE\ KAI\ PERIFE/REI TH\N GE/NUN A)/L-
LOT' A)/LLAIS TW=N I)NW=N TE KAI\ KATAFU/SEWN E)NERGW=N,
EU)MHXA/NWS KAI\ TOU=TO TH=S FU/SEWS E)RGASAME/NHS, I(/N'
A)LLH/LAS DIADEXOME/NWN TW=N KINH/SEWN H( E)N TAI=S MASH/-
SESIN E)NE/RGEIA POLUEIDH\S GI/GNOITO. DEO/NTWS OU)=N O)NO-
MA/ZOUSI TOU\S MU=S TOU/TOUS MASHTH=RAS, EI) KAI\ O(/TI
MA/LISTA TAU/THS KAI\ TOI=S KROTAFI/TAIS ME/TESTI TH=S PROS-
HGORI/AS. E)KEI=NOI ME\N GA\R E(\N MO/NON TOU=T' E)/RGON E)N
TAI=S MASH/SESI PARE/XONTAI, SFODRW=S A)LLH/LOIS SUMBA/L- @1
LEIN TOU\S O)DO/NTAS, W(=| SUNE/PETAI QRAU/EIN, EI)/ TI METACU\
PARAKE/OITO: TO\ D' W(/SPER U(PO\ MULW=N TW=N GOMFI/WN
LEIOU=SQAI TH\N TROFH\N TW=N MASHTH/RWN E)/RGON MUW=N. %17
~y
OU(=TOI D' AU)TOI\ KAI\ METABA/LLOUSI TA\ SITI/A KAI\ TA\ TW=N
O)DO/NTWN A)POPI/PTONTA PA/LIN AU)TOI=S E)PIBA/LLOUSI TEI-
NO/MENOI/ TE KAI\ PROSSTELLO/MENOI TW=N KROTAFITW=N MUW=N
MHDE\N EI)S TOU=T' E)/TI SUMBALLOME/NWN. A)LL' H( GLW=TTA
ME\N OU) SMIKRA\ DIAPRA/TTETAI PERI\ TH\N E)NE/RGEIAN TAU/-
THN OI(=A XEI\R A)EI\ METABA/LLOUSA KAI\ STRE/FOUSA TH\N
E)N TW=| STO/MATI TROFH\N U(PE\R TOU= PA=N O(MOI/WS AU)TH=S
KATAQRAU/ESQAI ME/ROS: E)/CWQEN D' EI(=S E(KATE/RWQEN O(
MASHTH\R OU(=TOS MU=S OI(=ON E(TE/RA TIS XEI\R E)PI/KOUROS TH=|
GLW/TTH| PARESKEU/ASTAI. MEGI/STHN D' EI)S TOU=TO BOH/-
QEIAN AU)TH=| PARE/XEI TA\ KA/TW PE/RATA TW=N GNA/QWN TA\
DERMATW/DH TA\ PRO\S TOI=S XEI/LESIN, EI)S A(\ KAQH/KOUSIN
OI( LEPTOI\ KAI\ PLATEI=S MU/ES, EI(=S KAQ' E(KA/TERON ME/ROS
A(/PANTI TW=| TRAXH/LW| PERIBEBLHME/NOI. KINOU=NTAI GA\R
U(PO\ TOU/TWN AI( GNA/QOI META\ TW=N XEILW=N, EI) KAI\ PAN-
TA/PASIN A)KI/NHTOS H( GE/NUS EI)/H, KAI/ PWS A(/PANTES OI(
MU/ES OI( KINOU=NTES AU)TH\N I)/DION E(/KASTO/S TI KAI\ OI(=ON
OU)K A)/LLOS MU=S E)PEKTH/SATO. PERI\ ME/N GE TW=N MASHTH/-
RWN PE/PAUMAI LE/GWN.
~y
@*OI( DE\ KROTAFI=TAI KAI\ OI( A)NTITETAGME/NOI
KA/TWQEN AU)TOI=S OI( DIOI/GONTES TO\ STO/MA TRO/PON E(/TERON
AU)= KAI\ OI(/DE TOI=S A)/LLOIS A(/PASIN A)NO/MOIOI MUSI/N. E)K
ME/N GE TW=N KROTAFITW=N ME/SWN O( TE/NWN E)KPE/FUKEN, O(\N @1
EI)S TH\N A)NATEINOME/NHN A)/NW TH=S KA/TW GE/NUOS E)LE/GOMEN
E)MBA/LLEIN KORW/NHN: OU) GA\R A)\N EU(/ROIS OU)DE\ KAQ' E(/NA
MU=N E(/TERON E)/KFUSIN TOIAU/THN TE/NONTOS. E(KA/TEROS DE\
TW=N A)NTITETAGME/NWN AU)TOI=S O)/PISQEN TH=S KEFALH=S E)K-
FUO/MENOS, H(NI/K' A)\N E)PI\ TA\ KALOU/MENA PARI/SQMIA KAI\
TH\N KAMPH\N A)FI/KHTAI TH=S KA/TW GE/NUOS, OU)KE/TI MU=S
E)STIN, A)LL' A)KRIBH\S GI/GNETAI TE/NWN GUMNO\S A(PA/SHS
OU)SI/AS SARKOEIDOU=S. TOU=TO ME\N OU)=N KAI\ A)/LLOIS U(PA/R-
XEI MUSI/N, EI)S TE/NONTA TELEUTA=N: O(\ D' E)STI\N I)/DION
E)CAI/RETON E(KATE/RW| TOU/TWN, O(/TI MH\ KAQ' E(/NA TW=N A)/LLWN
MUW=N E)STI, KAI\ DH\ FRA/SW. TW=N TENO/NTWN E(KA/TEROS
TOU/TWN O)LI/GON PROELQW\N OU)KE/TI TE/NWN E)STI/N, A)LL'
AU)=QIS MU=S GI/GNETAI TH=| KA/TW GE/NUI+ KATAFUO/MENOS, W(S
E)/MPROSQEN EI)/RHTAI. DH=LON OU)=N, W(S TA\ ME\N SARKW/DH
TOU/TWN TW=N MUW=N E)N A)RXH=| TE KAI\ PE/RASI, TA\ NEURW/DH
~y
D' E)N TOI=S ME/SOIS E)STI/N, OU)DE\ %17 KAQ' E(/NA TW=N A)/LLWN
U(PA/RXON MUW=N, W(/SPER OU)D' E)K TW=N ME/SWN E)KFU/ESQAI
TW=N KROTAFITW=N TO\N TE/NONTA. TI/S OU)=N KAI\ H( TOU/TWN
AI)TI/A; MA/THN ME\N GA\R OU)DE\N U(PO\ TH=S FU/SEWS GI/GNETAI.
TA\ ME\N A)NAMNHSQH=NAI/ SE XRH\ TW=N E)/MPROSQEN EI)RHME/-
NWN, TA\ DE\ NU=N E)PIMAQEI=N: A)NAMNHSQH=NAI ME/N, O(/SA
KAQO/LOU PERI\ MUW=N EI)/RHTAI, DI' A(\S AI)TI/AS OI( ME\N EI)S
TE/NONTAS TELEUTW=SIN, OI( D' OU)/: PROSMAQEI=N DE\ NU=N,
O(/SA XRH\ PERI\ TOU/TWN A)KOU=SAI. DIO/TI ME\N OU)=N E)XRH=N
EI)S E(/NA TE/NONTA ME/GAN E(KA/TERON TW=N KROTAFITW=N TE-
LEUTH/SANTA DI' E)KEI/NOU SUMFU=NAI TH=| KORW/NH| TH=S GE/NUOS,
LEPTH=| ME\N KAI\ SKLHRA=| TH\N FU/SIN U(PARXOU/SH|, PROMH/KEI @1
DE\ KAI\ EI)S U(/YOS A)NATETAME/NH|, R(A=|STON E)CEUREI=N SOI KAI\
XWRI\S H(MW=N, EI) MH\ PANTA/PASIN A)RGW=S U(PH/KOUSAS E)KEI/-
NWN TW=N LO/GWN. U(POMNH/SW D' O(/MWS KA)GW\ DIA\ BRA-
XE/WN, W(S, EI)/PER MH\ DIA\ TENO/NTWN OU(/TW MEGA/LWN H(
GE/NUS A)NETEI/NETO, PRW=TON ME\N A)\N A)PE/RRHKTO MURIA/KIS
H)/DH BA/ROS THLIKOU=TON A)SQENW=N E)CHMME/NON SWMA/TWN: %17
~y
E)/PEITA D' OU)D' A)\N E)KINEI=TO R(A|DI/WS: OU)DE\ GA\R OU)D'
A)NASPA=N AU)TH\N OU)/TE MIKRO/TEROS A)/LLOS TE/NWN OU)/T'
OU)SI/A SARKOEIDH\S H)DU/NATO. DIA\ TI/NA D' AI)TI/AN E)K
ME/SWN TW=N MUW=N OU(=TOS O( TE/NWN E)KFU/ETAI, KAI\ DH\
FRA/SW MIKRO/N TI PA/LIN A)NAMNH/SAS SE KA)NTAU=QA TO\
KATA\ TH\N A)RXH\N H)/DH MOI TOU=DE TOU= LO/GOU PROAPODE-
DEIGME/NON. OU(= TO\ KEFA/LAION H)=N, A)SFALEI/AS DEOME/NOUS
POLLH=S TOU\S KROTAFI/TAS MU=S E)STEFANW=SQAI PANTAXO/QEN
O)STOI=S, W(S BRAXU\ MO/NON U(PERKU/PTEIN AU)TW=N TH=S KOI-
LO/THTOS. EI) GA\R DH\ TOU/TOU MNHMONEU/OIS, EI)DEI/HS DE\
KAI\ TA\ MO/RIA TH=S KEFALH=S, H)/DH SOI PA/RESTI SULLOGI/ZE-
SQAI, DIO/TI, MAKROU\S KATA\ TO\ MH=KOS AU)TH=S EU)QU\ TW=N
KORWNW=N FEROME/NOUS EI)/PER E)PE/QHKE TOU\S MU=S TOU/TOUS
H( FU/SIS, OU)K A)\N OU)DEMI/AN AU)TOI=S E)PITEXNH/SASQAI SKE/-
PHN E)CEU=RE PRO\S TW=| KA)KEI= ME\N O)/GKON E)CAI/SION POIEI=N,
KENA\ DE\ KAI\ PROSESTALME/NA TELE/WS A)POLEI/PEIN XWRI/A,
E)N OI(=S NU=N EI)SIN. OU) GA\R DH\ A)/LLO GE/ TI MO/RION E)N-
TAUQOI= TA/TTEIN EI)=XEN EU)KAIRO/TATON, OU)/T' OU)=N O)FQAL- @1
~y
MOU\S OU)/TE R(I=NAS OU)/TE W)=TA: %17 PROEI/RHTAI GA\R H( TH=S
TOU/TWN QE/SEWS AI)TI/A. POI=ON D' A)\N ZU/GWMA PROU)/TACEN
AU)TW=N, OI(=ON NU=N E)STIN, EI) KATA\ TO\ MH=KOS E)CE/TEINE TH=S
KEFALH=S, H)\ TI/NAS O)FRU=S O)STW=N E)PANE/STHSEN, OU)K E)/STIN
EI)PEI=N. EI) TOI/NUN H( ME\N KATA\ TO\ MH=KOS AU)TW=N QE/SIS
AU)TOU/S TE PROPETEI=S E)POI/EI KAI\ A)FROURH/TOUS TOU\S MU=S
E)COXA/S TE KAI\ KOILO/THTAS A)DI/KOUS O(/LHS TH=S KEFALH=S,
H( D' E)N TW=| NU=N XWRI/W| QE/SIS AU)TOI=S T' A)SFA/LEIAN
E)PORI/ZETO TOI=S MUSI\N I)SO/THTA/ TE [KAI\] TH=S O(/LHS A)PEIR-
GA/ZETO KEFALH=S, OU)K H)=N EU)KAIRO/TERON E(TE/RWQI TA/TTEIN
AU)TOU/S. A)LL' EI) TOU=TO, DH=LON, W(S TO\ ME/SON AU)TW=N
E)GI/GNETO KAT' EU)QU\ TH=S DEOME/NHS KINH/SEWS KORW/NHS,
W(/ST' E)NTEU=QEN A)NAGKAI=ON H)=N E)KFU=NAI TO\N TE/NONTA.
TA\ DE\ KATA\ TOU\S A)NTITETAGME/NOUS AU)TOI=S TOU\S E)N TW=|
ME/SW| SFW=N AU)TW=N E)/XONTAS TO\N TE/NONTA POLU\ PLE/ONA
TH\N TE/XNHN E)NDEI/KNUTAI. KAI\ MA/LISTA XRH\ TOU/TOIS
PROSE/XEIN TO\N NOU=N, E)/NQA PARA/DOCO/N TI KAI\ OU) PA/NU
SU/NHQES OU)DE\ TOI=S O(MOGENE/SIN W(SAU/TWS E)/XON O(RA=TAI
MO/RION. H)/TOI GA\R E)PELA/QETO TH=S A)NALOGI/AS E)PI\ TOU/-
~y
TWN H( FU/SIS H)\ %17 PA/NU TI SOFO\N EU(RI/SKOUSA TH\N E)CA/L-
LACIN E)POIH/SATO TH=S PRO\S TA)/LLA KOINO/THTOS. E)GW\ ME\N
DH/ MOI DOKW= PAR' O(/LON H)/DH DEDEI=XQAI TO\N LO/GON, W(S
OU)DAMO/QI MA/THN A)NAXWREI= POLU\ TH=S A)NALOGI/AS, A)LL'
H)/TOI DIA/ TINA E)CAI/RETON XREI/AN I)DIW/TERON A)PERGA/ZETAI
TW=N A)/LLWN TO\ MO/RION H)\ DIA\ MEGA/LHN A)NA/GKHN A)POSTE-
ROUME/NH TH=S PRW/THS TE KAI\ KURIWTA/THS AU)TOU= KATA- @1
SKEUH=S E)F' E(TE/RAN PARAGI/GNETAI DEUTE/RAN, KAQA/PER
A)ME/LEI KA)PI\ TOU/TWN E)POI/HSE TW=N MUW=N. H( ME\N GA\R
I)/DIOS AU)TW=N XW/RA TH=S E)KFU/SEWS OU)K O)/PISQEN H)=N, O(/QEN
E)KPEFU/KASI NU=N, A)LLA\ TOU= TRAXH/LOU TA\ PRO/SW: KAT'
EU)QU\ GA\R A)\N OU(/TW MA/LISTA TH=S I)DI/AS A)RXH=S E(KA/TEROS
E)PESPA/SATO KA/TW TH\N GE/NUN. A)LL' EI)/PER E)TA/XQHSAN
E)NTAU=QA, TW=N KATA\ TO\N TRA/XHLON DHLONO/TI SFONDU/LWN
E)KFUO/MENOI STENOXWRI/AN OU) SMIKRA\N AU)TOI/ T' A)\N E)/SXON
PRW=TOI MA/LISTA TOI=S T' A)/LLOIS A(/PASI MORI/OIS PARE/SXON,
O(/SA TAU/TH| TE/TAKTAI. SXEDO\N GA\R OU)DAMO/QI TOU= SW/MA-
TOS E(TE/RWQI KATA\ SMIKRO\N OU(/TW XWRI/ON E)/STIN I)DEI=N
TOSOU=TON O)RGA/NWN A)RIQMO/N, KAI\ OU)DE\ METAQEI=NAI ME/N
TI KA/LLION H)=N AU)TW=N, OU)/T' OU)=N TO\N STO/MAXON OU)/TE
~y
TH\N %17 TRAXEI=AN A)RTHRI/AN OU)/TE TO\N LA/RUGGA, POLU\ D'
E)/TI MA=LLON OU)DE\ TOU\S PERIKEIME/NOUS AU)TOI=S MU=S OU)DE\
TA\S FLE/BAS OU)DE\ TA\S A)RTHRI/AS OU)DE\ TOU\S A)DE/NAS OU)DE\
TA\ NEU=RA. TA\ ME\N GA\R E)K TW=N KA/TWQEN A)/NW, TA\ D'
A)/NWQEN E)XRH=N FE/RESQAI KA/TW, H)\ MH/T' A)RTHRIW=N MH/TE
FLEBW=N METEI=NAI TH=| KEFALH=| MH/TE NEU/RWN H)\ MUW=N TOI=S
KA/TW. DH=LON D', W(S KAI\ TA\ SITI/A KAI\ TO\ PO/MA KAI\ TO\
PNEU=MA TAU/THN E)XRH=N I)E/NAI TH\N O(DO/N, A)NIE/NAI D' AU)=
PA/LIN E)KFU/SHSI/N TE KAI\ FWNH\N [EI)S POLLA\ TW=N ZW/|WN
XRHSTW=S]. A)LLA\ KAI\ TO\ SXI/ZESQAI KATA\ TOU=TO KAI\ DIA-
NE/MESQAI TA\S A)RTHRI/AS KAI\ TA\S FLE/BAS EI)/S TE TA\S
GE/NUAS E(KATE/RAS KAI\ TH\N GLW=TTAN KAI\ TO\ STO/MA KAI\
TH=S KEFALH=S TA/ T' O)PI/SW KAI\ PRO/SW KAI\ TA\ PERI\ TO\N
TRA/XHLON O(/LON A(/MA TW=| KAT' AU)TO\N NWTIAI/W| PANTI\ @1
DH/POU DH=LON, W(S A)NAGKAI=ON H)=N. A)NAGKAI=ON D' OU)DE\N
H(=TTON TW=N EI)RHME/NWN KAI\ TO\ TOU\S A)DE/NAS E)GKEI=SQAI
TAI=S SXI/SESI TW=N A)GGEI/WN, O(/PWS MH/ TI PA/SXOIEN A)STH/-
RIKTOI. KAI\ ME/N GE KAI\ A)/LLOUS TINA\S A)DE/NAS AU)TO/QI,
PERI\ W(=N E)/MPROSQEN EI)=PON, AU)TH=S TH=S TRAXEI/AS A)RTH-
~y
RI/AS E(/NEKEN H( FU/SIS E)DHMIOURGH/SATO. %17 TOSOU=TON OU)=N
O)RGA/NWN PLH=QOS OU)DAMO/SE METATEQH=NAI DUNAME/NWN
A)/NEU MEGI/STHS TOU= ZW/|OU BLA/BHS E)/FQANEN A(/PAN TO\
TH=|DE KATEILHFE/NAI XWRI/ON, W(/ST' EU)LO/GWS OI( TH\N KA/TW
GE/NUN A)NOIGNU/NTES MU/ES OU) TW=N KATA\ TO\N TRA/XHLON
O)STW=N E)CE/FUSAN, A)LL' O(/QENPER EI)/RHTAI, KAI\ KAQ' O(\
MA/LISTA MESTO\N H)=N O)RGA/NWN POLLW=N TO\ XWRI/ON, E)N
TOI=S KATA\ TA\ PARI/SQMIA ME/RESIN EI)/S TINA GUMNO\N SARKW=N
E(KA/TEROS AU)TW=N E)LEPTU/NQH TE/NONTA. PAXU/TEROI ME\N GA\R
O)/NTES OU)K [2A)\N]2 EI)=XON DI/ODON U(PO\ STENOXWRI/AS: I)SXNO/-
TEROI D' H)/PER NU=N EI)SI GENO/MENOI MU/ES I(KANW=S A)\N
U(PH=RXON A)SQENEI=S. W(/ST', E)PEIDH\ KAI\ DUSPAQEI=S E)XRH=N
AU)TOU\S GENE/SQAI KAI\ STENOU/S, EU)LO/GWS H( FU/SIS A)PEI/-
LHFE ME\N A(/PASAN AU)TW=N KATA\ TOU=TO TH\N SA/RKA, MO/-
NOUS DE\ KAI\ YILOU\S PROAGAGOU=SA TOU\S TE/NONTAS, O(PO/TE
PRW=TON E)/CW TH=S STENOXWRI/AS KATE/STHSE, THNIKAU=T' H)/DH
KATA\ BRAXU\ PERITRE/FOUSA TH\N SA/RKA MU=S AU)=QIS AU)-
TOU\S A)PEIRGA/SATO. TRI/A ME\N DH\ TAU=TA GE/NH MUW=N EI)S
TH\N TOU= STO/MATOS KI/NHSIN H( FU/SIS E)DHMIOURGH/SATO,
~y
TW=N ME\N %17 A)NOIGNU/NTWN AU)TO/, TW=N DE\ KLEIO/NTWN, TW=N @1
DE\ POLUEIDW=S PERIFERO/NTWN, OU)/T' E)N TAI=S QE/SESIN OU)/T'
E)N TAI=S I)DE/AIS OU)/T' E)N TAI=S E)PIKAI/ROIS KATAFU/SESIN
OU)DE\N PARIDOU=SA. FAI/NETAI GA\R E(/KASTOS AU)TW=N EI)S
TOU=TO MA/LISTA TO\ ME/ROS E)MBA/LLWN TH=S GE/NUOS, I(/N'
E)STI\N EU)LHPTOTA/TH TE A(/MA KAI\ PRO\S TH\N KI/NHSIN, H(=S O(
MU=S E(/NEKA GE/GONEN, E)PITHDEIOTA/TH.
@*TH\N D' E)N TOI=S MEGE/QESIN AU)TW=N DIAFO-
RA\N KAI\ TH\N A)RXH\N TW=N KINOU/NTWN NEU/RWN EI) BOU/LOIO
SKOPEI=SQAI, QAUMASTH\N KA)NTAU=QA TH\N DIKAIOSU/NHN
EU(RH/SEIS TH=S FU/SEWS, EI)/ GE DH\ TOU\S ME\N OI(=ON E)CHM-
ME/NHN TE KAI\ KREMAME/NHN E)C AU(TW=N O(/LHN TH\N KA/TW
GE/NUN A)NE/XONTA/S TE KAI\ BASTA/ZONTAS EU)/LOGO/N E)STI TH=|
TA/CEI MEGI/STOUS GENE/SQAI, TOU\S D' A)NTITETAGME/NOUS
AU)TOI=S KA/TWQEN E)P' E)KEI=NA KINOU=NTAS, E)F' A(\ KAI\ FU/SEI
R(E/PEI PA=N BA/ROS, E)LA/TTOUS POLLW=|, ME/SOUS D' EI)=NAI TO\
ME/GEQOS A)MFOI=N TOU\S LOIPOU/S, W(S KAI\ TH=| QE/SEI ME/SOI
TUGXA/NOUSIN O)/NTES. A)/LLOI DE\ DU/O MU/ES E)K TW=N E)/NDO-
QEN MERW=N TH=S KA/TW GE/NUOS, I(/N' E)STI\N AU)TH\ KOILOTA/TH,
TH\N QE/SIN E)/XONTES, A)NATEINO/MENOI PRO\S TO\ KATA\ TH\N %17
~y
KEFALH\N O)STOU=N, E)PI/KOUROI TOI=S KROTAFI/TAIS E)DO/QHSAN
A)NASPA=N KAI\ AU)TOI\ DUNA/MENOI TH\N GE/NUN. W(=| GA\R LO/GW|
PLE/ONES A)RXAI\ TW=N KINOU/NTWN AU)TOU\S NEU/RWN E)GE/-
NONTO, TOU/TW| TW=| LO/GW| KAI\ H( PARA\ TW=N E)/NDOQEN E)PI-
KOURI/A MUW=N.
@*(H DE\ TW=N NEU/RWN A)RXH\ PA=SI TOI=S KATA\
TO\ PRO/SWPON MUSI\N H( TRI/TH SUZUGI/A TW=N E)C E)GKEFA/LOU
NEU/RWN E)STI\ KAI\ ME/N GE KAI\ TOI=S A)/LLOIS SXEDO\N A(/PASI @1
TOI=S KAT' AU)TO\ MORI/OIS. E)PI/ TE GA\R TOU\S KROTAFI/TAS
KAI\ TOU\S MASHTH=RAS MU=S KAI\ TOU/TOUS DH\ TOU\S E)/NDON
E)N AU)TW=| TW=| STO/MATI KAI\ TOU\S O)DO/NTAS A(/PANTAS E)PI/ TE
TA\ XEI/LH KAI\ TH\N R(I=NA KAI\ SU/MPAN TO\ PERI\ TW=| PROS-
W/PW| DE/RMA TA\ PROEIRHME/NA NEU=RA NENE/MHTAI DIATITRA-
ME/NWN AU)TOI=S TW=N O)STW=N KAI\ XW/RAN PAREXO/NTWN, O(/PH|-
PER A)\N O(RMH/SH| FE/RESQAI TW=N A)POBLASTHMA/TWN E(/KASTON.
FE/RETAI D' E)PI\ TO\ DEO/MENON A)EI\ MO/RION H)\ AI)SQH/SEWS
H)\ KINH/SEWS, W(S MH/T' E)NDEI=N MH/TE PERITTEU/EIN MHDENI\
ME/REI NEU/ROU MOI=RAN, A)LL' I)/SON A)EI\ TW=| T' O)/GKW| KAI\
TH=| XREI/A| TOU= ME/ROUS A)KRIBW=S U(PA/RXEIN. E)XRH=N D'
~y
OI)=MAI SKLHRO\N OU(/TWS O)STOU=N, %17 EI)/PER MH\ KATA\ TE/XNHN
A(/PANTA TA\ TOIAU=TA E)GEGO/NEI, MA/LISTA ME\N MHDE\ DIA-
TRHQH=NAI TH\N A)RXH\N O)PAI=S POLLAI=S KAI\ PUKNAI=S, EI) DE/
PER KAI\ DIETE/TRHTO, KATA\ DH/ TINA TU/XHN EU(RI/SKESQAI
TETRHME/NON OU)DENO\S O)RGA/NOU DIECIO/NTOS AU)TO/. KAI\ ME/N
GE KAI\ TW=N MORI/WN TW=N T' E)/NDON KATA\ STO/MA KAI\ TW=N
E)KTO\S KATA\ PRO/SWPON EI)S TINA\ ME\N E)XRH=N MHD' O(/LWS
E)/RXESQAI NEU=RA, TISI\ D' OU)X E(/N, A)LLA\ PLEI/W DIANE/ME-
SQAI. TAUTI\ ME\N GA\R TU/XHS E)/RGA: TO\ DE\ KAI\ PA=SIN
E)PIPE/MPESQAI KAI\ THLIKOU=TON E(/KASTON EI)=NAI TO\ ME/GE-
QOS, H(LI/KOU DEI=TAI TO\ MO/RION, E)GW\ ME\N OU)K OI)=DA, EI)
SWFRONOU/NTWN E)STI\N A)NQRW/PWN EI)S TU/XHN DHMIOURGO\N
A)NAFE/REIN, H)\ TI/ A)\N E)/TI TO\ KATA\ PRO/NOIAN EI)/H KAI\ TE/-
XNHN; PA/NTWS GA\R E)NANTI/ON TW=| KATA\ TU/XHN. W(/STE @1
PRW=TON ME\N H)\ E)/NDOQEN E)XRH=N DIA\ TOU= STO/MATOS H)\
E)/CWQEN TW=N O)STW=N TOU= PROSW/POU FE/RESQAI TW=N NEU/-
RWN E(/KASTON, I(/NA DHLADH\ TA\ ME\N U(PO\ TW=N SKLHRW=N
SITI/WN, TA\ D' U(PO\ TW=N E)/CWQEN E)MPIPTO/NTWN A)DIKOI=TO.
~y
DEU/TERON DE\ TA\S R(I/ZAS TW=N O)DO/NTWN %17 TA\S ME\N I)/SXEIN
NEU=RA, TA\S DE\ MH/, KAI\ TA\S ME\N TW=N GOMFI/WN, O(/TI ME-
GA/LOI, SMIKRA/, TA\S DE\ TW=N A)/LLWN O)DO/NTWN, O(/TI SMIKROI/,
MEGA/LA: GENE/SQAI DE\ DH/ TI KAI\ TW=N MASHTH/RWN MUW=N
ME/ROS A)/MOIRON NEU/ROU: TI/ GA\R A)NAGKAI=ON A(PA/SAS AU)-
TW=N KINEI=SQAI TA\S I)=NAS; KAI\ TOU= DE/RMATOS TO\ ME/N TI
I)/SXEIN E)MFU/SEIS NEU/RWN, TO\ DE\ MH/: KAI\ GA\R KAI\ TOU=T'
OU)K H)=N A)NAGKAI=ON O(/LON AI)SQHTIKO\N A)PERGASQH=NAI.
TAU=TA KAI\ TA\ TOIAU=TA DHLONO/TI TE/XNHS E)/RGA KAI\ SOFI/AS
E)ROU=MEN, EI)/PER GE TU/XHS E)STI\ TA\ E)NANTI/A. KAI\ TO\ TH=S
PAROIMI/AS A)\N H)/DH GI/GNOITO, TO\ A)/NW POTAMW=N, EI) TA\
ME\N A)/KOSMA KAI\ A)/LOGA KAI\ A)/DIKA TE/XNHS E)/RGA, TA\ D'
E)NANTI/A TU/XHS EI)=NAI NOMIOU=MEN. E)MOI\ ME\N OU)DE\N OU)DE\
TW=N O)NOMA/TWN FRONTI/S, A)LL', EI) BOU/LEI, TU/XHN O)NOMA/-
ZEIN TO\ DIAPLA/TTON OU(/TW DIKAI/WS A(/PANTA TOU= ZW/|OU TA\
MO/RIA, TOU=T' AU)TO\ MO/NON AI)SQANO/MENO/S TE KAI\ SUGXW-
RW=N, O(/TI [DIKAI/WS] E)MPI/PLASAI TH=S E)N TOI=S O)NO/MASI
KAINOTOMI/AS: E)/CESTI/ SOI KAI\ TO\N H(/LION U(PE\R GH=S O(RW=NTI %17
~y
TH\N TOIAU/THN KATA/STASIN O)NOMA/ZEIN NU/KTA KAI\ AU)TO/N
GE TO\N H(/LION MH\ FW=S, A)LL', EI) BOU/LEI, SKO/TOS. EI)/H
SOI MHDE/POTE PAU/SASQAI TH=S TOIAU/THS SOFI/AS, W(/SPER
GE MHD' H(MI=N TH=S H(METE/RAS A)MAQI/AS, I(/N', O(/TAN EU(RI/-
SKWMEN A(/PANTA DIKAI/WS E)/XONTA TH=S OI)KEI/AS KATASKEUH=S
TA\ MO/RIA, TE/XNHN AU)TW=N A)POFH/NWMEN, OU) TU/XHN AI)TI/AN. @1
W)= PRO\S TW=N QEW=N, E)LEH=SAI GA\R AU)TW=N E)/STI TH\N MANI/AN,
DIA\ TI/ TOI=S ME\N KATA\ TO\ PRO/SWPON MORI/OIS A(/PASIN
A)PO\ TW=N U(PERKEIME/NWN NEU/RWN A)POBLASTH/MATA DIATI-
TRAME/NWN E)MFU/ETAI TW=N O)STW=N, TOI=S D' A)NOIGNU=SI TO\
STO/MA TOU/TWN TW=N NEU/RWN OU)DE\N A)POPLANHQE\N E)NE/FU,
KAI/TOI PLHSI/ON KEIME/NOIS; A)LL' OU)D' EI)S TOU\S KROTA-
FI/TAS E)K TOU/TWN A)NH=LQEN, W(/SPER OU)D' E)C E)KEI/NWN EI)S
TOU/TOUS TOU\S MU=S KATH=LQE. DIA\ TI/ D' O(/LWS E)SXI/SQH
TO\ DE/RMA PRO\S TH\N TOU= STO/MATOS GE/NESIN; H)/DH GA/R
MOI KA)PI\ TOU=TO METABH=NAI KAIRO/S: PW=S OU) KATA\ TO\N
NW=TON H)\ TH\N KEFALH\N H)\ A)/LLO TI ME/ROS TOU= SW/MATOS
EU(RI/SKETAI DIESXISME/NON; TU/XHS GA\R TAU=T' E)/RGA. PW=S
~y
D', EI)/PER H)\ TO\ QERMO\N MH\ STEGO/%17MENON H)\ TO\ PNEU=MA
_TOIAU=TA GA\R LHROU=SIN_A)NE/RRHCE TO\ DE/RMA TOU=
STO/MATOS, OU) KAI\ KATA\ TH\N KORUFH\N TOU=T' E)/DRASEN
OU)D' E)NTAU=QA DIE/RRHCEN OU)D' A)NE/PNEUSE TAU/TH|, KAI/TOI
KAI\ QERMW=| KAI\ PNEU/MATI PRO\S TO\ METE/WRON H( FORA/;
PW=S D', EI)/PER A)/TOMOI/ TINES A)POPALLO/MENAI/ TE KAI\
PERIPLEKO/MENAI TA\ SW/MAQ' H(MW=N E)DHMIOU/RGHSAN, OU)
KAI\ TH\N KEFALH\N A)NE/RRHCAN MA=LLON H)\ A)/LLO TI TOU=
SW/MATOS, W(S E)NTAUQOI= GENE/SQAI TO\ STO/MA; PW=S D', EI)
KAI\ KATA\ TU/XHN A)NERRA/GH, TOU\S O)DO/NTAS EU)QU\S E)N
AU(TW=| KAI\ TH\N GLW=TTAN E)/SXEN; H)\ PW=S OI( PO/ROI TH=S
R(INO\S EI)S TAU)TO\ SUNETRH/QHSAN H)\ OI( KATA\ TH\N U(PERW/|AN
OI( KAQAI/RONTES TO\N E)GKE/FALON; MH\ GA\R A)NAGKAI=O/N
E)STIN E)N TOI=S A)NARRHGNUME/NOIS TOU= SW/MATOS ME/RESIN
O)DO/NTAS U(POFU/ESQAI. KAI\ GA\R TA\ KATA\ TH\N E(/DRAN TE @1
KAI\ TA\ AI)DOI=A KAI\ MA/LISTA TW=N GUNAIKW=N OU)DE\N H(=TTON
E)/SXISTAI, A)LL' OU)DEI\S E)N AU)TOI=S O)DOU/S E)STIN OU)D'
O)STOU=N O(/LWS OU)DE\ SMIKRO\N U(POKEI/MENON.
@*BOU/LEI KAI\ TAU=T' EU)TUXW=S TAI=S A)TO/MOIS
SUMBH=NAI; DIA\ TI/ DU/O KAI\ TRIA/KONTA TOU\S PA/NTAS O)DO/N-
~y
TAS E)/XOMEN %17 E)F' E(NO\S STOI/XOU KAQ' E(KATE/RAN TH\N
GE/NUN E(KKAI/DEKA TETAGME/NOUS, E)/MPROSQEN ME\N TOU\S
TOMEI=S O)NOMAZOME/NOUS, O)CEI=S KAI\ PLATEI=S, OI(/OUS E)NDA-
KO/NTAS A)POTE/MNEIN, E(CH=S DE\ TOU\S KUNO/DONTAS, PLATEI=S
ME\N TH\N KA/TW BA/SIN, O)CEI=S DE\ TO\ A)/NW PE/RAS, OI(/OUS,
EI) MH\ TE/MNOITO/ TI PRO\S E)KEI/NWN DIA\ SKLHRO/THTA, TOU=T'
AU)TOU\S QLA=N DU/NASQAI, KAI\ TOU/TWN E(CH=S TOU\S GOM-
FI/OUS, OU(\S DH\ KAI\ MU/LAS O)NOMA/ZOUSI, TRAXEI=S KAI\ PLA-
TEI=S KAI\ SKLHROU\S KAI\ MEGA/LOUS, OI(/OUS TA\ TMHQE/NTA
PRO\S TW=N TOME/WN H)\ QLASQE/NTA PRO\S TW=N KUNODO/NTWN
AU)TOU\S LEIOU=N A)KRIBW=S. W(=N EI)/PER E(\N U(PALLA/CAIS O(TI-
OU=N TW=| LO/GW|, TH\N XREI/AN EU)QU\S O)/YEI DIEFQARME/NHN.
OU)/TE GA\R A)KRIBW=S LEI=OI GENHQE/NTES E)PITH/DEIOI PRO\S TO\
SFE/TERON E)/RGON U(PH=RXON A)/N: U(PO\ GA\R TW=N A)NWMA/LWN
TE KAI\ TRAXE/WN A)/MEINON LEIOU=TAI PA/NTA: DI' AU)TO/ GE/
TOI TOU=TO KAI\ TA\S MU/LAS, E)F' W(=N A)LOU=SI TO\N SI=TON,
O(/TAN ME\N TW=| XRO/NW| KATATRIBW=SI KAI\ LEI=AI GENHQW=SIN,
AU)=QIS E)PIKO/PTOUSI KAI\ TRAXU/NOUSIN: OU)/T', EI) TRAXEI=S
~y
ME\N H)=SAN, MH\ SKLHROI\ DE/, TI\ PLE/ON A)\N H)=N %17 AU)TW=N
FQANO/NTWN KATATRI/BESQAI PRO/TERON H)\ LEIOU=N TA\ SITI/A.
KAI\ MH\N EI) TRAXEI=S KAI\ SKLHROI\ GENO/MENOI MH\ PLATEI=S
H)=SAN, OU)D' A)\N OU(/TWS H)=N TI PLE/ON, EI)/ GE DEI= TA\ LEI- @1
WQHSO/MENA KATA\ PLATEI/AS E)STHRI/XQAI BA/SEWS: E)PI\ GOU=N
TW=N TOME/WN TE KAI\ KUNODO/NTWN OU)DE\N OI(=O/N TE LEIOU=-
SQAI DIA\ STENO/THTA. TI/ D', EI) TAU=TA ME\N PA/NT' EI)=XON,
MIKROI\ D' H)=SAN, A)=R' OU)K A)\N TOU/TW| MO/NW| KAI\ TW=N A)/L-
LWN H( XREI/A SUNDIEFQEI/RETO PAMPO/LLOU XRO/NOU DEO-
ME/NWN H(MW=N EI)S TH\N LEI/WSIN TW=N SITI/WN; OU(/TW DE\ KAI\
PERI\ TW=N TOME/WN KAI\ TW=N MET' AU)TOU\S TW=N O)CE/WN [E)PI\
OU)=N] TW=| LO/GW| DIAFQEIROME/NHN EU(RH/SEIS TH\N XREI/AN
E(NO\S OU(TINOSOU=N TW=N U(PARXO/NTWN AU)TOI=S U(PALLAGE/NTOS.
A)LL' E)/STW KAI\ TAU=TA SU/MPANTA SOFW=S OU(/TW KATA/ TINA
TU/XHN A)GAQH\N GEGONE/NAI: TH\N QE/SIN MO/NHN U(PALLA/CAS
AU)TW=N QE/ASAI TO\ GIGNO/MENON. E)PINO/HSON GA/R MOI TOU\S
ME\N GOMFI/OUS E)/CWQEN, E)/NDOQEN DE\ TOU\S TOME/AS TE KAI\
TOU\S O)CEI=S KEI=SQAI KAI\ SKE/YAI, TI/S ME\N A)\N E)/TI XREI/A
TOU/TWN H)=N TW=N O)DO/NTWN, TI/S D' A)\N TW=N PLATE/WN; A)=R'
~y
OU) %17 SUNEXEI=TO PA/NTA TA)/LLA, KAI/TOI KA/LLISTA TAI=S PRO-
MHQESTA/TAIS A)TO/MOIS PRONENOHME/NA, PERI\ TH\N DIA/TACIN
AU)TW=N SFALEI/SAIS MO/NHN; A)LL' EI) ME\N XORO/N TIS E)/STH-
SEN E)N KO/SMW| DUOI=N KAI\ TRIA/KONTA XOREUTW=N, E)PH|NEI=T'
A)\N W(S TEXNIKO/S: E)PEI\ D' O)DO/NTWN XORO\N OU(/TW KALW=S
DIEKO/SMHSEN H( FU/SIS, OU)K A)/RA KAI\ TAU/THN E)PAINESO/-
MEQA; EI) BOU/LEI, KAI\ TOU=TO TH=| TU/XH| TW=N A)TO/MWN A)NA-
FE/RWMEN, W(S MH\ MO/NON TOU\S ME\N O)CEI=S TW=N O)DO/NTWN,
TOU\S D' A)MBLEI=S E)RGA/SASQAI, KAI\ TOU\S ME\N LEI/OUS, TOU\S
DE\ TRAXEI=S, KAI\ TOU\S ME\N MIKROU/S, TOU\S DE\ MEGA/LOUS,
A)LLA\ KAI\ TA\ TH=S QE/SEWS AU)TW=N OU(/TWS EU)TUXW=S A)/NEU
TE/XNHS U(POLAMBA/NWMEN GEGONE/NAI. SUGXWREI/SQW KAI\ @1
TOU=TO. TI/ KAI\ PERI\ TW=N R(IZW=N E)ROU=MEN, O(/TI TOI=S ME\N
MIKROI=S MI/A, DU/O DE\ TOI=S MEI/ZOSI KAI\ TREI=S KAI\ TE/T-
TARES TOI=S MEGI/STOIS EI)SI/; PA/LIN GA\R E)NTAU=QA QAU-
MASTW=S E)/K TINOS TU/XHS E)/RGON TEXNIKO\N H( TW=N A)TO/MWN
DIEPRA/CATO SU/NODOS, W(/SPER EI) KAI\ DIKAIO/TATO/S TIS AU)-
TAI=S E)PESTA/TEI DHMIOURGO/S. TO\ DE\ KAI\ TW=N MULW=N TA\S
~y
ME/SAS ME\N MEGI/STAS %17 GENE/SQAI, TA\S D' E(KATE/RWQEN
AU)TW=N E)LA/TTOUS PW=S OU) KAI\ TOU=TO QAUMASTO\N TW=N
A)TO/MWN; OU) GA\R E)XRH=N OI)=MAI TH\N E)/NDON TOU= STO/MATOS
EU)RUXWRI/AN, STENOTE/RAN OU)=SAN, W(/SPER OU)=N KAI\ TH\N
PRO/SW, TOI=S ME/SOIS TOI=S KATA\ TA\S GNA/QOUS PLATUTA/-
TOIS OU)=SIN O(MOI/WS MEGA/LOUS E)/XEIN TOU\S O)DO/NTAS. A)/DI-
KON GA\R H)=N KAI\ TOU=TO, TOI=S ME\N STENOI=S TOU= STO/MATOS
ME/RESI MEGA/LOUS E)NQEI=NAI TOU\S O)DO/NTAS, TOI=S D' EU)RE/SI
MIKROU/S, A)LLA\ KAI\ PLATUTE/RAS EI)=NAI DEOME/NHS KATA\
TH\N R(I/ZAN TH=S GLW/TTHS, W(S KAI\ TOU=TO DH/ MOI DE/DEIKTAI,
MEGA/LOUS E)NTAU=QA PARAKEI=SQAI TOU\S O)DO/NTAS OU)K H)=N
A)/MEINON. A)LLA\ KAI\ TO\ TW=N O)STW=N TH=S GE/NUOS E(KATE/RAS
A)POFU/SEIS POIH/SASQAI LEPTA/S, A(\S O)NOMA/ZOUSI FATNI/A
DIA\ TH\N PRO\S TA\S FA/TNAS TAU/TAS E)MFE/REIAN, AI(=S XRH=-
TAI TA\ BOSKH/MATA, PW=S OU) QAUMASTH=S TU/XHS KAI\ AU)TO/;
KAQ' E(/KASTON GA\R TW=N O)DO/NTWN AU(=TAI PERIPEFU/KASI
KAI\ SFI/GGOUSI KAI\ KATE/XOUSIN A)KRIBW=S AU)TOU/S, W(S MH\
DIASEI/ESQAI R(A|DI/WS. TO\ DE\ KAI\ TAI=S R(I/ZAIS AU)TW=N
E)PITHDEI/OUS XW/RAS E)RGA/SASQAI, MEGA/LAS ME\N TAI=S
~y
MEGA/LAIS, %17 MIKRA\S DE\ TAI=S MIKRAI=S, E)MOI\ ME\N KAI\ TOU=TO
QAUMASTH=S TINOS E)/RGON FAI/NETAI DIKAIOSU/NHS. OU)DEI\S @1
GOU=N A)/NQRWPOS TEXNI/THS OU)/TE TW=N TA\ CU/LA PRO\S A)/L-
LHLA GO/MFOIS SUNARMOTTO/NTWN OU)/TE TW=N LI/QOUS E)RGA-
ZOME/NWN OU(/TWS A)KRIBW=S I)/SAS E)POIH/SATO TAI=S E)COXAI=S
TW=N GEGOMFWME/NWN TA\S U(PODEXOME/NAS KOILO/THTAS, W(S
TAI=S R(I/ZAIS TW=N O)DO/NTWN H( EU)TUXESTA/TH TW=N A)TO/MWN
KI/NHSIS PARESKEU/ASEN. H)/|DEI GA\R OI)=MAI, KAI/TOI NOU=N OU)K
E)/XOUSA, TA\S ME\N EU)RUTE/RAS KOILO/THTAS XALARA\N A)PO-
DEI/CEIN TW=N O)STW=N TH\N A(RMONI/AN, TA\S DE\ STENOTE/RAS
OU)K E)A/SEIN A)/XRI PE/RATOS E)CIKE/SQAI TA\S R(I/ZAS TW=N
O)DO/NTWN. A)LLA\ KAI\ TO\ DH=SAI SUNDE/SMOIS I)SXUROI=S
AU)TOU\S PRO\S TA\ FATNI/A KAI\ MA/LISTA KATA\ TA\S R(I/ZAS,
I(/NAPER KAI\ TA\ NEU=RA KATAFU/ETAI, PW=S OU) KAI\ TOU=T'
A)/N TIS QAUMA/SEIE; KAI\ POLU\ MA=LLON EI) TU/XHS E)STI/N,
A)LLA\ MH\ TE/XNHS E)/RGON. O(\ DE\ DH\ PA/NTWN MA/LIST' A)/N
TIS QAUMA/SEIE KAI\ SUGXWRH/SAS A(/PASAN TAI=S T' *)EPI-
KOUREI/OIS A)TO/MOIS KAI\ TOI=S *)ASKLHPIADEI/OIS O)/GKOIS TH\N
E)/MPROSQEN EI)RHME/NHN EU)TUXI/AN TOU=T' OU)K A)\N E)/TI SUG-
XWRH/SEIEN, A)LL' A)PISTH/SEIE/ TE KAI/ TINOS E)PISTA/TOU
~y
DIKAI/OU %17 MA=LLON H)\ KINH/SEWS EU)TUXOU=S E)/RGON EI)=NAI
FH/SEIEN, H( TW=N O)DO/NTWN I)SO/THS E)STI/N. TO\ GA\R I)/SOUS
A)KRIBW=S GENE/SQAI TOU\S KA/TW TOI=S A)/NW, KAI/TOI G' OU)X
OU(/TWS U(PARXOUSW=N TW=N GENU/WN E(KATE/RWN, A)/KRAS E)STI\
DIKAIOSU/NHS E)PI/DEIGMA. TO\ DE\ KAI\ TOU\S DECIOU\S TOI=S
A)RISTEROI=S I)/SOUS, TO\ DE\ KAI\ TA\ FATNI/A TOI=S FATNI/OIS,
TO\ DE\ KAI\ TA\S R(I/ZAS TAI=S R(I/ZAIS KAI\ TA\ NEU=RA TOI=S
NEU/ROIS KAI\ TOU\S SUNDE/SMOUS TOI=S SUNDE/SMOIS KAI\ TA\S @1
A)RTHRI/AS TAI=S A)RTHRI/AIS KAI\ TA\S FLE/BAS TAI=S FLEYI\N
I)/SAS A)POTELESQH=NAI, PW=S A)\N E)/TI PEISQEI/HN E)/GWGE TU/XHS,
OU) TE/XNHS E)/RGON EI)=NAI; TO\ DE\ KAI\ TO\ PLH=QOS I)/SON
E(KATE/RWN E)/K TE TW=N DECIW=N EI)=NAI KAI\ TW=N A)RISTERW=N
E(KATE/RAS TH=S GE/NUOS, A)=R' OU) KAI\ AU)TO\ DIKAIOSU/NHS
TINO\S E)PI/DEIGMA; DEDO/SQW D' O(/MWS KAI\ TAU=TA TAI=S
EU)TUXESTA/TAIS A)TO/MOIS, A(\S A)LO/GWS ME\N E)KEI=NOI KINEI=-
SQAI/ FASI, KINDUNEU/OUSI DE\ MA=LLON *)EPIKOU/ROU TE KAI\
*)ASKLHPIA/DOU LELOGISME/NWS PA/NTA DIAPRA/TTESQAI. TA/
TE GA\R A)/LLA KAI\ TOU=T' AU)TW=N QAUMASTO/N, MH\ MO/NON
E)N A)NQRW/POIS, A)LLA\ KAI\ TOI=S A)/LLOIS ZW/|OIS E)/SWQEN ME\N
~y
TOU\S GOMFI/OUS, E)/CWQEN DE\ %17 POIH=SAI TOU\S TOME/AS. E)N
E(NI\ ME\N GA\R GE/NEI ZW/|WN E)NDEXO/MENON H)=N AU)TA\S EU)TUXW=S
KINHQH=NAI, TO\ D' E)N A(/PASIN O(MOI/WS H)/DH TOU=TO FRO-
NI/MWS TE KAI\ LELOGISME/NWS E)STI/. TO\ DE\ KAI\ TOI=S A)LKI/-
MOIS ZW/|OIS POLLOU\S PARASKEUA/SAI TOU\S O)CEI=S TE A(/MA
KAI\ I)SXUROU\S O)DO/NTAS, E)GW\ ME\N OU)DE\ TOU=T' E)/XW SUM-
BALEI=N, O(/PWS E)STI\N A)LO/GOU KINH/SEWS E)/RGON. EI) GOU=N
EI)=DE/S POTE PROBA/TOU KAI\ LE/ONTOS O)DO/NTAS, E)/GNWS A)\N
OI)=MAI TH\N A)NOMOIO/THTA. TO\ DE\ KAI\ TAI=S ME\N AI)CI\N
O(MOI/OUS TOI=S PROBA/TOIS, TAI=S DE\ PARDA/LESI KAI\ TOI=S
KUSI\ KATA\ TOU\S TW=N LEO/NTWN GENE/SQAI, PW=S OU) QAU=MA;
TO\ DE\ KAI\ TOU\S O)/NUXAS AU)TOI=S O(MOI/OUS EI)=NAI, TOI=S ME\N
A)LKI/MOIS O)CEI=S KAI\ I)SXUROU/S, W(/SPER CI/FH TINA\ SU/M-
FUTA, MHDENI\ DE\ TW=N DEILW=N TOIOU/TOUS GENE/SQAI, MEI=-
ZON E)/TI QAU=MA. TA\ ME\N GA\R PARAKEI/MENA KAI\ GEITNIW=NTA
MO/RIA DIKAI/WS DIAPLA/SAI TH=| QAUMASTH=| TW=N A)TO/MWN @1
EU)TUXI/A| TA/X' A)/N TIS A)NAQEI/H: TO\ DE\ MHDENI\ GENE/SQAI
ZW/|W| R(WMALE/OUS ME\N O)/NUXAS, O)DO/NTAS D' A)SQENEI=S A)KRI-
BW=S E)STI MEMNHME/NOU DHMIOURGOU= TH=S XREI/AS E(KA/STOU
~y
TW=N %17 MORI/WN. TO\ DE\ TOI=S ME\N EI)S DAKTU/LOUS E)SXISME/NA
TA\ KW=LA KEKTHME/NOIS ZW/|OIS BRAXUTE/ROUS E)RGA/SASQAI
TOU\S TRAXH/LOUS, O(/TI PROSFE/RESQAI/ PWS DI' AU)TW=N
DU/NATAI TH\N TROFH\N TW=| STO/MATI, TOI=S D' O(PLA\S H)\ XH-
LA\S E)/XOUSI MAKROTE/ROUS, I(/N' E)PIKU/PTONTA NE/MOITO, PW=S
OU) KAI\ AU)TO\ MEMNHME/NOU TINO/S E)STI DHMIOURGOU= TH=S
XREI/AS TW=N MORI/WN; TO\ DE\ TA\S ME\N GERA/NOUS KAI\ TOU\S
PELARGOU/S, E)PEIDH\ TA\ KW=LA MAKRO/TERA, [KAI\] DIA\ TOU=TO
KAI\ R(A/MFOS ME/GA KAI\ TRA/XHLON E)/XEIN MAKRO/TERON, I)XQU\N
DE\ MHD' O(/LWS E)/XEIN TRA/XHLON, O(/TI MHDE\ KW=LA, PW=S OU)
QAU=MA; TI/ GA\R DH\ KAI\ E)/DEI TOI=S I)XQU/SI PODW=N KAI\
TRAXH/LOU MH/TE BADI/ZEIN DEOME/NOIS MH/TE FWNEI=N; TO\ DE\
TOSOU/TOU TOU= GE/NOUS I)XQU/WN O)/NTOS MHDE\ KAQ' E(\N AU)-
TW=N E)PILAQOME/NAS TA\S A)TO/MOUS E)RGA/SASQAI/ TINI PO/DAS
H)\ TRA/XHLON A)KRIBOU=S MNH/MHS E)/RGON. E)PI\ ME\N GA\R A)N-
QRW/POU MO/NOU H)\ E(NO/S TINOS GE/NOUS ZW/|WN H( TW=N A)TO/-
MWN EU)TUXH\S KI/NHSIS I)/SWS A)\N PISTEUQEI/H, TO\ D' E)N
A(/PASIN O(MOI/WS EU)TUXEI=N AU)TA\S A)/PISTON, EI) MH\ KAI\ NOU=N
E)/XOIEN.
~y
@*)ALLA\ PERI\ ME\N TW=N A)/LLWN ZW/|WN EI)/H [2A)/N]2
POTE KAI\ AU)=QIS H(MI=N DIELQEI=N. O( D' A)/NQRWPOS_E)PI\
TOU=TON GA\R I)E/NAI XRH\ PA/LIN_E(/NA KAQ' E(KA/TERON @1
ME/ROS E)/FUSE KUNO/DONTA, KAI/TOI TW=N LEO/NTWN KAI\ LU/KWN
KAI\ KUNW=N POLLOU\S E(KATE/RWQEN E)XO/NTWN. A)LLA\ GA\R
KA)NTAU=QA PA/LIN H)PI/STATO SAFW=S H( FU/SIS H(/MERON KAI\
POLITIKO\N ZW=|ON DIAPLA/TTOUSA TH\N A)LKH\N OU)K E)K TH=S
TOU= SW/MATOS R(W/MHS, A)LL' E)K TH=S SOFI/AS E(/CON. O(/SON
D' OU)=N A)NAGKAI=ON H)=N EI)S TO\ QLA/SAI TI TW=N SKLHROTE/-
RWN AU)TA/RKWS, AU)TO\ TOU=TO PARA\ TOI=N DUOI=N E)/MELLE
GENH/SESQAI, W(/ST' EU)LO/GWS DIPLASI/OUS TO\N A)RIQMO\N
E)POI/HSE TOU\S TOME/AS, O(/TI KAI\ H( XREI/A PLEI/WN AU)TW=N,
KAI\ TOU/TWN E)/TI PLEI/OUS TOU\S GOMFI/OUS, O(/TI PLEI/STH
TOU/TWN. OU)X W(/RISTAI D' O( A)RIQMO\S TW=N TOIOU/TWN
O)DO/NTWN, A)LLA\ TOI=S ME\N E)PIMHKESTE/RAS E)/XOUSI TA\S GE/-
NUAS E(KATE/RWQEN PE/NTE GEGO/NASI, TOI=S DE\ MIKROTE/RAS
TE/TTARES, TOI=S PLEI/STOIS MH\N PE/NTE, KAI\ OU)DEPW/POTE
TE/TTARES ME\N E)K TW=N A)RISTERW=N, PE/NTE D' E)K TW=N DECIW=N,
H)\ E)/MPALIN E)K ME\N TW=N A)RISTERW=N PE/NTE, TE/TTARES D'
~y
E)K TW=N DECIW=N, H)\ KA/TWQEN %17 ME\N TE/TTARES, A)/NWQEN DE\
PE/NTE: KAI/TOI G' E)XRH=N, KA)\N A(/PAC POTE/, TA\S A)TO/MOUS
E)PILAQE/SQAI TH=S KATA\ TO\N A)RIQMO\N I)SO/THTOS. A)LL'
E)GW/, KAI/TOI MURI/A XARISA/MENOS AU)TAI=S, A)LLA\ TA\ TH=S
MNH/MHS E)/RGA PW=S A)\N DUNAI/MHN XARI/ZESQAI; FRE/NAS
GA\R AU)TAI=S KAI\ NOU=N OU)D' OI( PATE/RES AU)TW=N TOLMW=SI
XARI/ZESQAI. PW=S D' A)\N E)N TOIOU/TW| PRA/GMATI MNH/MH TIS
I)SO/THTOS H)\ A)NALOGI/AS E)GGI/GNOITO; PW=S D' A)\N A)/NQRWPOS
ME\N MIKRO\N EI)=XE TO\ STO/MA, LE/ONTES DE\ KAI\ LU/KOI KAI\
PA/NQ' A(PLW=S TA\ KARXARO/DONTA PROSAGOREUO/MENA ME/XRI @1
PLEI/STOU DIESXISME/NON, EI) MH\ KA)NTAU=QA TH=S XREI/AS TW=N
MORI/WN O( DHMIOURGO\S H(MW=N E)ME/MNHTO; KATA\ GA\R TOU\S
O)/NUXA/S TE KAI\ TW=N O)DO/NTWN TH\N R(W/MHN EU)/LOGON H)=N
EI)=NAI KAI\ TO\ TOU= STO/MATOS ME/GEQOS. TI/ GA\R O)/FELOS
E)KEI/NWN SU\N MIKRW=| STO/MATI; TI/ D' A)NQRW/PW| PLE/ON, EI)
POLLOU\S ME\N E)/SXE TOU\S GOMFI/OUS, A)NERRWGO\S D' A)/XRI
PLEI/STOU TO\ STO/MA; TA\ GA\R PERI\ TW=N MASHTH/RWN MUW=N
OU) PRO\ POLLOU= LELEGME/NA DIDA/SKEIN I(KANA/, PHLI/KON
~y
EI)S A)KRI/BEIAN LEIW/SEWS TO\ PRO\S TH=| TOU= %17 STO/MATOS
SXI/SEI ME/ROS AU)TW=N SUNTELEI=. TOU=T' OU)=N EI) ME\N E)PI\
PLE/ON A)NE/RRHKTO TOI=S A)NQRW/POIS, W(/SPER KAI\ TOI=S LU/-
KOIS, OU)/T' A)\N E)LEI/OUN A)KRIBW=S TA\ SITI/A PLE/ON T' A)\N
OU)DE\N H)=N AU)TOI=S EI)S A)LKH\N E)K TOU= MEGE/QOUS, OU)K E)/XOUSI/
GE TOU\S O)CEI=S O)DO/NTAS POLLOU/S: EI) D' AU)= PA/LIN E)KEI/-
NOIS TOI=S ZW/|OIS EI)S O)LI/GON SUNH=KTO, KAQA/PER KAI\ TOI=S
A)NQRW/POIS, A)PW/LET' A)\N AU)TOI=S H( TW=N O)CE/WN E)NE/RGEIA.
KAQO/LOU TOI/NUN E)PI\ PA/NTWN TW=N ZW/|WN E)CETA/ZWN EU(RH/-
SEIS, OI(=S ME\N E)N TW=| DA/KNEIN H( A)LKH/, TOU/TOIS KAI\ TO\
STO/MA ME/GISTON KAI\ MESTO\N TW=N TOIOU/TWN O)DO/NTWN:
OI(=S D' E)N TW=| MASA=SQAI TA\ SITI/A KAI\ A)KRIBW=S LEIOU=N
H( XREI/A TW=N O)DO/NTWN, EI)S O)LI/GON ME\N AU)TOI=S SUNH=KTAI
TO\ STO/MA, POLLOU\S D' E)NTO\S AU(TOU= GOMFI/OUS E)/XEI KAI\
TOU\S O)CEI=S H)\ OU)D' O(/LWS H)\ KAQ' E(KA/TERON ME/ROS TH=S
GE/NUOS E(/NA. O(\N DE\ TRO/PON A)NA/LOGON A)LLH/LOIS KATE-
SKEU/ASTAI TAU=TA TA\ MO/RIA, TO\N AU)TO\N A)KRIBW=S KAI\ OI(
O)/NUXES: E)PI\ ME\N TW=N H(ME/RWN H)\ DEILW=N ZW/|WN PLATEI=S
KAI\ MALAKOI\ KAI\ A)MBLEI=S, E)PI\ DE\ TW=N A)GRI/WN H)\ A)LKI/- @1
~y
MWN O)CEI=S KAI\ %17 MEGA/LOI KAI\ I)SXUROI\ KAI\ PERIFEREI=S.
E)/DEI GA\R KAI\ TOU=T' OI)=MAI MH\ PAROFQH=NAI TAI=S A)TO/MOIS,
A)LLA\ KAI\ TE/MNEIN KAI\ KATE/XEIN E)PITHDEI/OUS A)PERGA/SA-
SQAI TOI=S A)LKI/MOIS ZW/|OIS TOU\S O)/NUXAS.
@*KAI\ ME\N DH\ KAI\ O( TH=S GLW/TTHS O)/GKOS A)KRI-
BW=S A(RMO/TTWN TW=| STO/MATI: PA/NTH ME\N GA\R E)CIKNEI=TAI
R(A|DI/WS, O(/PER, E)LA/TTWN EI)/PER H)=N, OU)K A)\N E)/SXEN, OU)DA-
MOU= D' U(PO\ STENOXWRI/AS E)MPODI/ZETAI, R(A=|STA KAI\ TOU=T'
OI)=MAI PAQOU=SA MEGE/QOUS A)METRI/A|. TO\ D' EI)S PA=N ME/ROS
AU)TH\N E(TOI/MWS KINEI=SQAI, PW=S OU) QAUMASTO/N; TO\ DE\
KAI\ KATA\ TH\N TOU= ZW/|OU PROAI/RESIN, OU)K A)BOULH/TWS,
W(/SPER AI( A)RTHRI/AI, PW=S OU) KAI\ TOU=TO QAUMASTO/N; EI)
GA\R MH\ KATA\ TH\N H(METE/RAN O(RMH\N AI( KINH/SEIS AU)TH=S
E)GI/GNONTO, PW=S ME\N A)\N H(ME/TERON H)=N E)/RGON TO\ MASA=-
SQAI; PW=S D' A)\N TO\ KATAPI/NEIN H)\ TO\ DIALE/GESQAI; TO\
D', E)PEIDH\ KATA\ TH\N O(RMH\N TOU= ZW/|OU TAU/TAS A)/MEINON
GI/GNESQAI, DIA\ TOU=T' AU)TH\N U(PO\ MUW=N KINEI=SQAI, PW=S
OU) KAI\ AU)TO\ DIKAI/WS A)\N E)PAINOI=TO; TO\ D', E)PEIDH\ %17
~y
PRO/S TE TO\N OU)RANI/SKON E)XRH=N AU)TH\N A)NAFE/RESQAI
KAI\ KA/TW KATAFE/RESQAI KAI\ EI)S TA\ PLA/GIA PERIA/GESQAI,
DIA\ TOU=TO POLLOU\S E)/XEIN MU=S, A)/LLON A)/LLHN KI/NHSIN
E)KPORI/ZONTA, PW=S OU) QAUMASTO/N; EI) GA\R DH\ DIFUH/S
E)STIN, W(/SPER KAI\ TA)/LLA SU/MPANTA TW=N AI)SQH/SEWN O)/R-
GANA_LE/LEKTAI GA\R H)/DH PERI\ TOU/TWN_DEO/NTWS
E)C E(KATE/ROU ME/ROUS AU)TH=S I)/SOI TO\N A)RIQMO\N KAI\ TO\
ME/GEQO/S EI)SIN. OU(/TW GA\R KAI\ DU/O A)RTHRI/AS EI)=XEN EI)S
AU)TH\N E)MFUOME/NAS E(KATE/RWQEN MI/AN KAI\ DU/O W(SAU/TWS @1
FLE/BAS KAI\ DITTA\ ZEU/GH NEU/RWN, E(/TERON ME\N MALAKW=N,
E(/TERON DE\ SKLHRW=N, TO\ ME\N EI)S TO\N E)KTO\S AU)TH=S XITW=NA
DIANEMO/MENON, TO\ D' EI)S TOU\S MU=S DIASPEIRO/MENON, O(/TI
TW=| ME\N AI)SQA/NESQAI TW=N XUMW=N E)XRH=N AU)TH/N, TW=| DE\
KINEI=SQAI KATA\ PROAI/RESIN, W(/S POU KAI\ PRO/SQEN H(MI=N
EI)/RHTAI TA\S E)C E)GKEFA/LOU TW=N NEU/RWN A)POFU/SEIS E)CH-
GOUME/NOIS. TISI\ ME/N GE TW=N ZW/|WN, W(/SPER KAI\ TOI=S
O)/FESIN, E)/SXISTAI KAI\ H( GLW=TTA. TOI=S D' A)NQRW/POIS_
OU) GA\R H)=N A)/MEINON OU)/T' EI)S TH\N E)DWDH\N OU)/T' EI)S TH\N
~y
DIA/LEKTON E)SXISME/NHN EI)=NAI TH\N GLW=TTAN_%17 EU)LO/GWS
H(NW/QH TE KAI\ SUNH=LQEN EI)S TAU)TO\N AU)TH=S TA\ MO/RIA.
SAFW=S MH/N E)STI KAI\ TOU/TOIS DIPLH= MH/T' E)K TW=N DECIW=N
EI)S A)RISTERA\ DIERXOME/NOU TINO\S H)\ MUO\S H)\ FLEBO\S H)\
A)RTHRI/AS H)\ NEU/ROU MH/T' E)K TW=N A)RISTERW=N EI)S TA\ DECIA/.
TO\ D' I)SXURA\N ME\N AU)TH\N KAI\ MEGA/LHN GENE/SQAI KATA\
TH\N BA/SIN E(/DRAS E(/NEKA, LEPTH\N DE\ KATA\ TO\ PE/RAS,
O(/PWS KINOI=TO TAXE/WS, E)MOI\ ME\N KAI\ TAU=TA PRONOI/AS OU)
TH=S TUXOU/SHS EI)=NAI FAI/NETAI. TO\ D', E)PEIDH\ TW=N MUW=N
TOU\S ME\N W(S E)PI\ TO\N OU)RANI/SKON A)NAFE/REIN AU)TH\N
E)XRH=N, TOU\S DE\ KA/TW KATAFE/REIN, TOU\S D' EI)S TA\ PLA/-
GIA PERIA/GEIN, DIA\ TOU=TO TOU\S ME\N E)K TW=N A)/NW MERW=N,
TOU\S D' E)K TW=N KA/TW, TOU\S D' E)K TW=N PLAGI/WN EI)S
AU)TH\N KATAFU=NAI, PW=S OU) KAI\ AU)TO\ QAUMASTH=S PROMH-
QEI/AS E)/RGON; E)DEI/XQH GA\R E)N TOI=S *PERI\ MUW=N KINH/-
SEWS E(/KASTON E)PI\ TH\N I)DI/AN A)RXH\N A)NAFE/REIN TO\ MO/RION.
W(/ST' E)/MELLON E)C A)NA/GKHS OI( ME\N A)/NWQEN E)MFUO/MENOI
MU/ES A)/NW KINH/SEIN AU)TH/N, OI( DE\ KA/TWQEN A)RXO/MENOI @1
KA/TW KAI\ OU(=TOI, KATA\ TAU)TA\ DE\ KAI\ OI( PLA/GIOI TA\S
~y
E)F' E(KA/TERA %17 KINH/SEIS E)RGA/SESQAI. A)LL' E)PEI\ KAI\ KATA-
CHRAINOME/NH DUSKI/NHTOS GI/GNETAI, DHLOU=TAI DE\ TOU=T'
E)PI\ TW=N U(PERDIYHSA/NTWN KAI\ TW=N E)N KAUSW/DESI PURE-
TOI=S A(/PASAN E)KFRUGOME/NWN TOU= STO/MATOS TH\N I)KMA/DA,
KAI\ TOU/TOU QAUMASTW=S H( FU/SIS PROU)NOH/SATO PRO\S TO\
MH\ R(A|DI/WS AU)TH\N A(LI/SKESQAI TOIOU/TW| PAQH/MATI. LE/-
LEKTAI ME\N OU)=N KAI\ PRO/SQEN E)PI\ TOU= LA/RUGGOS, W(S
DIA\ TAU/THN AU)TW=N TH\N XREI/AN TOU\S TOI=S SPO/GGOIS
E)OIKO/TAS A)DE/NAS E(KATE/RWQEN E(/NA PARE/QHKEN. KAI\ KATA\
TH\N GLW=TTAN D' E)STI\ TAU)TO\ TOU=TO, KAI\ A)P' AU)TW=N GE
PO/ROI DIA\ TW=N E)N TOI=S PLAGI/OIS KAI\ KA/TW ME/RESIN AU)-
TH=S E)CEREU/GONTAI FLEGMATW=DES U(GRO\N E)PITE/GGONTES TH/N
TE GLW=TTAN AU)TH\N KAI\ TA\ KA/TW KAI\ TA\ PLA/GIA KAI\ TA\
KU/KLW| PA/NTA TOU= STO/MATOS. TA\ ME\N GA\R A)/NW TOU\S E)C
E)GKEFA/LOU KAQH/KONTAS EI)=XE PO/ROUS, U(PE\R W(=N E)/MPRO-
SQEN EI)=PON. W(/STE PLHRE/STATA KAI\ TELEW/TATA TH=| FU/SEI
PARESKEU/ASTAI TA\ KATA\ TH\N GLW=TTAN SU/MPANTA. TA/
TE GA\R A)/LLA KAI\ O( KA/TWQEN AU)TH=S DESMO\S OU) SMIKRA\N
~y
E)NDEI/KNUTAI TH\N PRO/NOIAN. E(KA/STOU %17 GA\R TW=N MUW=N
E)PI\ TH\N I)DI/AN A)RXH\N A)NASPA=SQAI FU/SIN E)/XONTOS A)NAG-
KAI=ON H)=N DH/POU TH\N GLW=TTAN U(PO\ MUW=N E(LKOME/NHN
TW=N E)MFUOME/NWN AU)TH=| KATA\ TH\N R(I/ZAN EI)S E(AUTH/N TE
SUNA/GESQAI KAI\ OI(=ON SFAIROU=SQAI PRO\S AU)TW=N TEINO-
ME/NHN, W(/ST' OU)K A)\N O(MOI/WS E)CIKNEI=TO PRO/S TE TOU\S
E)/MPROSQEN O)DO/NTAS KAI\ TA\ XEI/LH PRO\S TW=| MHD' E(/DRAN @1
E)/XEIN A)SFALH= PANTAXO/QEN A)POLELUME/NH. EI)S TAU=T' OU)=N
A(/PANTA QAUMASTW=S THLIKOU=TON H( FU/SIS PARESKEU/ASE
TO\N DESMO/N, H(LI/KOS MA/LISTA E)PITH/DEIOS E)/MELLEN E)/SESQAI.
OU) GA\R DH\ A(PLW=S G' OU)D' W(S E)/TUXEN, A)LLA\ META\ QAU-
MASTH=S TINOS E)GE/NETO SUMMETRI/AS. EI)/TE GA\R E)PI\ PLE/ON
E)CIKNEI=TO TH=S GLW/TTHS EI)/T' E)SWTE/RW TOU= DE/ONTOS E)PAU/-
SATO, XEI/RWN ME\N A)\N OU(/TW GE KAI\ PERI\ TH\N TH=S FWNH=S
E)GI/GNETO DIA/RQRWSIN, OU)DE\N H(=TTON D' A)\N KAI\ EI)S TH\N
E)N TW=| MASA=SQAI KI/NHSIN E)NEPODI/ZETO. SUMFE/REI GA\R
EI)S A)/MFW TAU=TA, TH/N TE BA/SIN AU)TH=S E(DRAI/AN EI)=NAI
KAI\ TO\ PE/RAS EU)KO/LWS E)CIKNEI=SQAI PA/NTH. KAI\ MH\N EI)
ME\N E)P' O)LI/GON O( DESMO\S OU(=TOS PROU)/BAINEN, H(=TTON ME\N
~y
A)\N H)\ EI) %17 MHD' O(/LWS E)GEGO/NEI, PARAPLH/SIA D' A)\N O(/MWS
E)LUMAI/NETO TH=| GLW/TTH|: ME/XRI PLEI/STOU D' E)CIKNOU/MENOS
OU)K A)\N OU)/TE PRO\S TO\N OU)RANI/SKON OU)/TE PRO\S TOU\S
A)/NWQEN O)DO/NTAS OU)/TE PRO\S A)/LLA POLLA\ MO/RIA TOU= STO/-
MATOS E)PE/TREPEN E)KTEI/NESQAI. OU(/TWS OU)=N A)KRIBH/S E)STIN
H( SUMMETRI/A TH=S DE/SEWS, W(S, EI)/TE PROSQEI/HS EI)/TE A)FE/-
LOIS BRAXU/, BLA/PTESQAI TOU= PANTO\S O)RGA/NOU TH\N E)NE/R-
GEIAN. H(=| KAI\ MA/LISTA QAUMA/ZEIN E)STI\ TH\N FU/SIN, EI)
E)N TOI=S OU(/TW PARA\ MIKRO\N A)EI\ ME\N KATORQOI=, SPA/NION
DE\ TO\ SFA/LMA. KAI/TOI G' O(/SON E)PI/ TE TOI=S SPEI/ROUSIN
H(MA=S KAI\ TAI=S KUOU/SAIS OU) TO\ SFA/LMA SPA/NION E)XRH=N,
A)LLA\ TO\ KATO/RQWMA GI/GNESQAI. MEQU/ONTES GA\R MEQU-
OU/SAIS SUNE/RXONTAI KAI\ OU)D' O(/POU GH=S EI)SIN EI)DO/TES @1
U(PO\ PLHSMONH=S [E(TE/RAIS] OU(/TW DIAKEI/MENOI: W(/STE H(
ME\N A)RXH\ TH=S SPORA=S EU)QU\S OU(/TW PLHMMELH/S. TA\ DE\
META\ TAU=TA TH=S KUOU/SHS A(MARTH/MATA PERI/ TE TA\S TW=N
SUMME/TRWN GUMNASI/WN R(A|QUMI/AS KAI\ SITI/WN PLHSMONA\S
KAI\ QUMOU\S KAI\ ME/QAS KAI\ LOUTRA\ KAI\ A)FRODISI/WN
A)KAI/RWN XRH/SEIS [A(\S] OU)D' EI)PEI=N DUNATO/N. A)LL' O(/MWS
~y
GE/ TOI PRO\S TOSAU/TAS U(/BREIS H( %17 FU/SIS A)NTE/XEI KAI\
KATORQOI= TA\ POLLA/. KAI\ MH\N OU)/TE PUROU\S OU)/TE KRI-
QA\S OU)/T' A)MPE/LOUS OU)/T' E)LAI/AS OU(/TW FUTEU/OUSI/ TE
KAI\ SPEI/ROUSIN OI( GEWRGOI/, A)LLA\ PRW=TON ME/N, O(/PWS
EU)= E)XOU/SH| TH=| GH=| PISTEU/SWSI TA\ SPE/RMATA, POLLH\N
PRO/NOIAN PEPOI/HNTAI: META\ TAU=TA D', O(/PWS MH/Q' U(PO\
PERITTH=S U(GRO/THTOS KATAKLUZO/MENA SAPEI/H MH/T' AU)XMOI=S
AU)ANQEI/H MH/T' A)POSBESQEI/H DIA\ KRU/OS, OU) PARE/RGWS
PEFRONTI/KASIN. A)/NQRWPON D' OU)DEI\S OU(/TWS E)PIMELW=S
OU)/T' E)/SPEIREN OU)/T' A)NEQRE/YATO KUOU/MENON, A)LL', W(/SPER
TA)/LLA PA/NTA KATA\ TO\N BI/ON O)LIGWROU=SIN E(AUTW=N A(/PAN-
TES, OI( ME\N A)PLH/STOIS KAI\ LAIMA/RGOIS H(DONAI=S NENIKH-
ME/NOI, TINE\S DE\ XRH/MASIN H)\ DUNA/MESIN H)\ A)RXAI=S SXOLA/-
ZONTES TA\ PA/NTA, KATA\ TO\N AU)TO\N TRO/PON KAI\ AU)TH=S
TH=S PRW/THS GENE/SEWS H)MELH/KASIN. A)LL' E)KEI/NOUS ME\N
H)/DH KATALI/PWMEN, E)PI\ DE\ TA\ SUNEXH= METABW=MEN.
@*(/OSA ME\N OU)=N H( FU/SIS E)MHXANH/SATO PERI/
TE TH\N E)PIGLWTTI/DA KAI\ TO\N LA/RUGGA KAI\ O(/LWS TO\ KATA-
~y
PI/NEIN %17 TE KAI\ FWNEI=N, E)/MPROSQEN EI)/RHTAI PA/NTA. KAI\
EI)/ TIS A)NAMNHSQEI/H KA)KEI/NWN, QAUMA/SEIN AU)TO\N OI)=MAI
TH\N O(MOLOGI/AN TH=S XREI/AS TW=N MORI/WN KAI\ PEISQH/SE- @1
SQAI SAFW=S, O(/TI MH\ QERMASI/A TIS H)\ PNEU=MA KINOU/ME-
NON, W(S E)/TUXEN, A)NE/RRHCE TO\ STO/MA: PA/NTWS GA\R A)/N
POU KAI\ E(\N O(TIOU=N TW=N E)/NDON AU)TOU= MORI/WN H)\ E)LLI-
PW=S E)/XON H)\ PERITTW=S H)\ O(/LWS A)RGO\N XREI/AS EU(RE/QH,
TO\ D' A(/PANTA PRO/S TE TH\N E)DWDH\N KAI\ TH\N KATA/POSIN
KAI\ TH\N FWNH\N KAI\ TH\N A)NAPNOH\N EU(RI/SKESQAI PARE-
SKEUASME/NA KAI\ MHDE\N A)RGO\N H)\ E)LLIPE\S H)\ BE/LTION E(TE/-
RWS E)/XEIN DUNA/MENON I(KANO\N OI)=MAI GNW/RISMA TOU= TEXNI-
KW=S AU)TO/ TE TO\ STO/MA KAI\ TA\ KAT' AU)TO\ PA/NTA KATE-
SKEUA/SQAI. KAI\ GA\R OU)=N KAI\ PERI\ TOU= PA/NTA U(PA-
LEI/FONTOS AU)TA\ XITW=NOS EI)/RHTAI PRO/SQEN, W(S TW=N A)P'
E)GKEFA/LOU NEU/RWN TW=N MALAKW=N OU) SMIKRA\N DE/XETAI
MOI=RAN, I(/N' OI)=MAI KAI\ AU)TO\S AI)SQHTIKO\S H)=| XUMW=N, W(/SPER
KAI\ H( GLW=TTA, KAI\ W(S SUMME/TRWS E)/XEI MALAKO/THTO/S TE
KAI\ SKLHRO/THTOS U(PE\R TOU= MH/T' A)NAI/SQHTOS H)\ DUSAI/-
SQHTOS GENE/SQAI CHRANQEI\S KAI\ SKLHRUNQEI\S E)PI\ PLE/ON,
~y
W(/SPER TA\ O)STA=, %17 MH/Q' E(TOI/MWS PA/SXEIN TITRWSKO/ME-
NOS H)\ QLW/MENOS U(PO\ TW=N O)CUTE/RWN TE KAI\ SKLHROTE/RWN
BRWMA/TWN. EI)/RHTAI DE\ KAI\ PERI\ TOU= GARGAREW=NOS E)N
ME\N TOI=S *PERI\ FWNH=S, W(S EI)S ME/GEQOS KAI\ KA/LLOS
AU)TH=| SUNTELEI= KAQ' E(KA/TERON LO/GON, W(S PERISXI/ZOITO
TOU/TW| PRO/TERON O( EI)SIW\N A)H\R KAI\ QRAU/OITO TH=S TE
R(U/MHS AU)TOU= TO\ SFODRO\N KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO KAI\ TH=S
YU/CEWS, KAI\ W(S E)/NIOI TW=N E)KTMHQE/NTWN AU)TO\N A)/XRI
BA/SEWS OU) MO/NON EI)S TH\N FWNH\N E)BLA/BHSAN E)PIDH/LWS,
A)LLA\ KAI\ YUXROTE/RAS TH=S EI)SPNOH=S AI)SQA/NONTAI, KAI\ @1
ME/NTOI KAI\ W(S YUXQE/NTES TA\ KATA\ TO\N PNEU/MONA KAI\
TO\N QW/RAKA POLLOI\ TW=N TOIOU/TWN A)PW/LONTO, KAI\ W(S
OU) XRH\ PROPETW=S A)POTE/MNEIN AU)TO\N OU)D' W(S E)/TUXEN,
A)LL' A)POLEI/PEIN TI TH=S BA/SEWS AU)TOU= ME/ROS. W(/ST'
OU)DE\ PERI\ TOU/TWN E)/TI XRH\ LE/GEIN E)PI\ PLE/ON, A)LL' A)R-
KEI= KA)NTAU=QA MO/NON EI)RH=SQAI TW=N LO/GWN TA\ KEFA/LAIA.
GE/GRAPTAI DE\ KAI\ PERI\ TW=N KATA\ TH\N R(I=NA TRHMA/TWN
E)N TOI=S E)/MPROSQEN, O(/PWS ME\N QAUMASTW=S AU)TA\ DIADE/-
XETAI TO\ PROTETAGME/NON O)STOU=N TW=N KOILIW=N TOU=
E)GKEFA/LOU TO\ TW=| SPO/GGW| PARAPLH/SION, H( D' EI)S TO\
~y
STO/MA %17 SU/NTRHSIS AU)TW=N H( KATA\ TH\N U(PERW/|AN O(/PWS
E)GE/NETO XA/RIN TOU= MH\ KAT' EU)QU\ TH=S TRAXEI/AS A)RTHRI/AS
EI)=NAI TH\N A)RXH\N TH=S EI)SPNOH=S, A)LLA\ KAI\ KAMPH/N TINA
KAI\ OI(=ON E(/LIKA GI/GNESQAI PRO/TERON EI)S AU)TH\N I)O/NTOS
TOU= PNEU/MATOS. E)K TOU/TOU GA\R OI)=MAI DITTO\N A)GAQO\N
E)/MELLEN E)/SESQAI, TO/ TE MH\ YUXQH=NAI/ POTE TA\ PERI\
TO\N PNEU/MONA YUXROU= POLLA/KIS I(KANW=S GIGNOME/NOU
TOU= PERIE/XONTOS H(MA=S A)E/ROS KAI\ TO\ TOU\S A)NAMEMIGME/-
NOUS O)/GKOUS AU)TW=| PLEISTA/KIS H)\ KO/NEWS H)\ TE/FRAS H)/
TINOS E(TE/ROU TOIOU/TOU MH\ PARAGI/GNESQAI ME/XRI TH=S
A)RTHRI/AS. E)N TAU/TH| GA\R TH=| KAMPH=| TO\ ME\N PNEU=MA
DU/NATAI PRO/SW FE/RESQAI, TA\ TOIAU=TA D' I)/SXETAI FQA/-
NONTA PROSPI/PTEIN TOI=S PERI\ TA\S KAMPA\S SW/MASIN
U(GROI=S KAI\ MALAKOI=S U(PA/RXOUSI KAI/ TI KAI\ GLI/SXRON
E)/XOUSI KAI\ DIA\ TAU=TA PA/NTA KATE/XEIN DUNAME/NOIS TA\
PROSPI/PTONTA. EI) DE\ DH\ KAI\ PARE/LQOI TI ME/XRI TOU=
STO/MATOS, E)NTAU=QA SXISQH/SETAI KATA/ TE TH\N U(PERW/|AN @1
KAI\ TO\N KI/ONA: KALEI=TAI GA\R OU)=N KAI\ OU(/TWS O( GARGA-
REW/N. A)PO/DEICIS DE\ MEGI/STH TO/ GE GIGNO/MENON O(SHME/-
RAI TOI=S TE DIAPALAI/OUSIN E)N KO/NEI POLLH=| KAI\ TOI=S
~y
O(DO\N TOIAU/THN %17 DIECERXOME/NOIS: A)POMU/TTONTAI GA\R O)LI/-
GON U(/STERON OU(=TOI KAI\ A)POPTU/OUSIN A)NAXREMPTO/MENOI
TH\N KO/NIN. A)LL' EI)/PER MH\ PRO/TERON ME\N W(S E)PI\ TH\N
KEFALH\N EU)QEI=S OI( KATA\ TA\S R(I=NAS A)NEFE/RONTO PO/ROI,
META\ TAU=TA D' A)PESTRE/FONTO LOCOI\ PRO\S TH\N U(PERW/|AN
E)KDEXO/MENO/N T' AU)TOU\S E)NTAU=QA E)KE/KTHNTO TO\N GARGA-
REW=NA, DH=LON, W(S OU)DE\N A)\N E)KW/LUEN EI)S TH\N A)RTHRI/AN
E)MPI/PTEIN A(/PANQ' O(/SA TOIAU=TA. KAI\ GA\R OU)=N KAI\ GI/-
GNETAI TOU=Q' OU(/TWS, EI)/ TIS A)NAPNEU/SEIE DIA\ TOU= STO/-
MATOS. E)GW\ GOU=N OI)=DA KAI\ A)QLHTA\S POLLOU\S KAT'
AU)TO\ DH\ MA/LISTA TOU=TO NIKHQE/NTAS KAI\ PNIGH=NAI KIN-
DUNEU/SANTAS, O(/TI DIA\ TOU= STO/MATOS EI)SE/PNEUSAN TH\N
KO/NIN. H(=KON DE\ DH/POUQEN EI)S TOU=TO MEGA/LHS A)QRO/WS
EI)SPNOH=S DEHQE/NTES. KATA\ TOU=TON GOU=N MO/NON TO\N
KAIRO\N EI)SPNEI= DIA\ TOU= STO/MATOS TA\ ZW=|A TA/ GE KATA\
FU/SIN E)/XONTA. FLEGMONH=S GA\R H)\ SKI/RROU GENHQE/NTOS
H)/ TINOS A)/LLHS DIAQE/SEWS A)POFRATTOU/SHS TOU\S PO/ROUS
TH=S R(INO\S A)NAGKA/ZONTAI ME\N KAI\ TO/TE DIA\ TOU= STO/MATOS
EI)SPNEI=N, A)LL' O(/TI MH\ KATA\ FU/SIN E)/XOUSIN OI( PO/ROI
TH=S R(INO/S, U(GIAINO/NTWN D' AU)TW=N A)KRIBW=S OU)DE\N DEI=
~y
TOU= STO/%17MATOS, EI) MH\ KATEPEI/GOITO/ TIS A)/SQMATI POLLW=|
KAI\ SFODRW=|. KA)N TW=|DE DH=LON, O(/PER H)/DH KAI\ PRO/SQEN
EI)/RHTAI, TO\ TH\N ME\N R(I=NA TW=N A)NAPNEUSTIKW=N O)RGA/NWN
EI)=NAI TO\ PRW=TON TH=| TA/CEI, TO\ STO/MA DE\ MHDENO\S ME\N
PAQH/MATOS TO\ ZW=|ON BIAZOME/NOU MHD' O(/LWS A)NAPNEUSTI- @1
KO\N U(PA/RXEIN, E)N DE\ TOI=S NU=N DH\ LELEGME/NOIS KAIROI=S
E)PIKOUREI=N TI KAI\ AU)TO\ TW=| ZW/|W| PRO\S TH\N A)NAPNOH/N.
DH=LON DE\ KAI/, W(S O( KI/WN OU) SMIKRA\ SUNTELEI= PRO\S TO\ MH/TE
KO/NIN E)MPI/PTEIN TW=| LA/RUGGI MH/T' A)/LLHN TINA\ OU)SI/AN
TOIAU/THN. KAI/ SOI KAI\ H(/DE TRI/TH XREI/A TOU= MORI/OU
TOU=DE PRO\S TAI=S DU/O TAI=S E)/MPROSQEN EI)RHME/NAIS GI-
GNWSKE/SQW. TW=N ME\N DH\ KATA\ TO\ STO/MA DH=LON H)/DH
GE/GONEN W(S OU)/TE MA/TAION OU)/T' E)LLIPE\S OU)DE/N E)STI MO/-
RION, A)LLA\ KAI\ TOI=S O)/GKOIS TOU= SW/MATOS A(/PANTA KAI\
TAI=S SUSTA/SESI KAI\ TAI=S DIAPLA/SESI KAI\ TAI=S QE/SESIN
A)/RISTA PARESKEU/ASTAI. KAI\ GA\R EI)/ TI TOU/TWN OU)K
E)CHGHSA/MEQA, SAFE\S E)K TW=N EI)RHME/NWN E)STI/N. A)RKEI=
GOU=N E)F' E(NO\S H)\ DUOI=N U(POMNH=SAI MORI/WN E(KA/STOU
TW=N U(PARXO/NTWN AU)TOI=S TH\N XREI/AN, W(/SPER E)PI\ TH=S
~y
GLW/TTHS E)POIH/SAMEN. A(\ GA\R E)P' E)KEI/NHS EI)/RHTAI %17 TH\N
SUMMETRI/AN TOU= MEGE/QOUS H(MW=N E)PAINOU/NTWN, E)/XOIS A)\N
E)PISKOPOU/MENOS EU(RI/SKEIN E)F' A(PA/NTWN O(MOI/WS. OU)DE\N
GOU=N AU)TW=N OU)/Q' OU(/TW SMIKRO/N, W(S E)NDEW=S U(PHRETEI=N,
OU)/T' EI)S TOSOU=TON E)KPEPTWKO\S MEGE/QOUS, W(S H)/TOI QLI/-
BEIN TI TW=N A)/LLWN H)\ AU)TO\ PRO\S E)KEI/NWN STENOXWREI=-
SQAI. A)LLA\ TA\ ME\N E)K TH=S R(INO\S TRH/MATA PRO\S TH\N
EI)SPNOH\N I(KANA/: TO\ DE\ TOU= KI/ONOS ME/GEQOS EI)S TA\S TREI=S
XREI/AS AU)TARKE/STATON: H( D' E)PIGLWTTI\S THLIKAU/TH KAI\
TOIAU/TH TO\N O)/GKON TOU= SW/MATOS, H(LI/KON TO\ KLEISQH-
SO/MENON MO/RION. OU(/TW DE\ KAI\ O( TOU= LA/RUGGOS KAI\ O(
TOU= STOMA/XOU PO/ROS, O( ME\N A)NAPNOAI=S KAI\ FWNAI=S, O( @1
DE\ TAI=S TW=N SITI/WN DIO/DOIS AU)TARKE/STATON E)/XOUSI ME/GE-
QOS. W(S D' AU)/TWS KAI\ TW=N O)DO/NTWN E(/KASTOS KAI\ TA)/LLA
SU/MPANTA QAUMASTH/N TIN' A)NALOGI/AN TE KAI\ SUMMETRI/AN
E)/XEI PRO\S A)/LLHLA FANERW=S E)NDEIKNU/MENA TO\ KAT' A)RXA\S
TOU= LO/GOU PANTO\S EI)RHME/NON, W(S EI)S E(NO\S E)/RGOU TE/LOS
A)POBLE/PWN O( DHMIOURGO\S H(MW=N A(/PANTA TAU=TA KATE-
SKEU/ASEN.
~y
@*)HRCA/MHN ME\N OU)=N A)PO\ TW=N KROTAFITW=N
MUW=N, W(S E)FECH=S E)RW=N TI PERI/ TE METW/POU KAI\ W)/TWN,
E)PEIDH\ TAU=Q' U(PELEI/PETO TW=N KATA\ TH\N KEFALH\N E)/TI
MORI/WN. O( DE\ LO/GOS U(PO\ TH=S TW=N PRAGMA/TWN A)KOLOU-
QI/AS A)GO/MENOS E(CH=S ME\N TOI=S KROTAFI/TAIS TW=N A)/LLWN
TH=S KA/TW GE/NUOS E)MNHMO/NEUSE MUW=N, E)/PEITA DE\ KAI\
PERI\ TOU= STO/MATOS KAI\ TW=N KAT' AU)TO\ DIH=LQE MERW=N.
E)PA/NEISIN OU)=N AU)=QIS E)PI\ TA\ LEI/PONTA PERI\ ME\N TW=N
W)/TWN TE KAI\ TW=N TH=S R(INO\S PTERUGI/WN_OU(/TW D'
AU)TH=S O)NOMA/ZETAI TA\ KA/TW PE/RATA TA\ KINOU/MENA_
KOINH\N POIOU/MENOS TH\N DIDASKALI/AN, SUNA/PTWN D' AU)TH=|
TH\N I)DI/AN E(KA/STOU TW=N OU)/PW LELEGME/NWN. O(/TI ME\N
OU)=N O(/SA PROPETH= KAI\ GUMNA\ MO/RIA KAI\ TOI=S E)/CWQEN
E)MPI/PTOUSIN E)KKEI/MENA TOIAU/THS OU)SI/AS E)/XRH|ZEN, OI(/AS
MH/TE QLA=SQAI MH/TE QRAU/ESQAI R(A|DI/WS, EI)/RHTAI ME\N
H)/DH KAI\ PRO/SQEN, H(/KEI DE\ DH\ NU=N KAIRO\S TW=| LO/GW|:
E)PI\ GA\R TH=| KOINH=| XREI/A| TW=N MORI/WN A)NAGKAI=ON OI)=MAI
KAI\ TO\N LO/GON GI/GNESQAI KOINO/N. O(RA=TAI DH\ TA\ W)=TA
R(A|DI/WS T' E)PIPTUSSO/MENA KAI\ MHDE\N E)N TOU/TW| PA/SXONTA: @1
~y
KAI/ POU KAI\ PI=LO/N TIS KAI\ KRA/NOS TH=| %17 KEFALH=| PERI-
QE/MENOS OU)DE\N E)K TOU= QLIBH=NAI TA\ W)=TA BEBLAMME/NOS
FAI/NETAI. MALAKA\ GA\R U(PA/RXONTA METRI/WS KAI\ DIA\
TOU=TO R(A|DI/WS EI)/KONTA TOI=S E)MPI/PTOUSIN E)KLU/EI TH\N
BI/AN AU)TW=N. EI) DE/ G' H)/TOI SKLHRA\ TELE/WS H)=N O(MOI/WS
TOI=S O)STOI=S H)\ MALAKA\ PARAPLHSI/WS TAI=S SARCI/, DUOI=N
QA/TERON A)\N H)/TOI G' A)PEQRAU/ET' AU)TW=N TI R(A|DI/WS H)\
O(/LA SUNEQLA=TO. DIA\ TOU=TO ME\N DH\ XONDRW/DH GE/GONE.
DIA\ TI/ D' O(/LWS E)KKEI/MENA, TOU=T' H)/DH LE/CW. SKE/PHN H(
FU/SIS A(/PASI TOI=S TW=N AI)SQH/SEWN O)RGA/NOIS E)PITEXNA=TAI,
TOI=S ME\N U(PE\R TOU= MHDE\N BLA/PTESQAI PLHSIA/ZONTA TO\N
E)GKE/FALON, TOI=S DE\ KAI\ TH=S OI)KEI/AS A)SFALEI/AS E(/NEKA.
TOIOU=TON E)DEI/KNUTO TOU= TH=S O)SFRH/SEWS O)RGA/NOU TO\
PROBEBLHME/NON O)STOU=N TO\ PROSAGOREUO/MENON H)QMOEIDE/S:
A)LLA\ KAI\ H( R(I\S O(/LH TOIOU=TON PRO/BLHMA. KATA\ DE/ GE
TOU\S O)FQALMOU\S E)DEI/KNUMEN, W(S TA\ BLE/FARA KAI\ H( R(I\S
KAI\ TO\ MH=LON O)NOMAZO/MENON AI(/ T' O)FRU/ES AU)TOU= TE TOU=
PERIKEIME/NOU DE/RMATOS H( KI/NHSIS U(PE\R TOU= SKE/PEIN
AU)TOU\S E)GE/NETO. PERI\ DE\ TH=S GLW/TTHS OU)DE\N OI)=MAI
~y
DEI=N %17 LO/GOU KAQA/PER E)N SPHLAI/W| TINI\ KATAKLEIOME/NHS
TW=| STO/MATI. LOIPO\N OU)=N E)STI TO\ TH=S A)KOH=S AI)SQHTIKO\N
O)/RGANON, E)N W(=| KAI\ AU)TW=| PRW/THN ME\N TH\N KATA\ TO\
LIQOEIDE\S O)STOU=N E(/LIKA TOU= PO/ROU KATESKEUA/SATO PRO\S
TO\ MHDE\N TW=N E)/CWQEN PROSPIPTO/NTWN LUMAI/NESQAI.
KAI/ SOI KAI\ PERI\ TAU/THS I(KANW=S O( PRO/SQEN E)CHGH/SATO
LO/GOS. DEU/TERON DE/, KAQA/PER TW=N O)FQALMW=N TA\S TRI/- @1
XAS TW=N O)FRU/WN U(PERE/QHKEN E)KDEXOME/NAS PROTE/RAS,
EI)/ TI [2E)K]2 TH=S KEFALH=S EI)S AU)TOU\S KATARRE/OI, KATA\
TO\N AU)TO\N TRO/PON E)BOULH/QH TI KAI\ TW=N W)/TWN PRO-
QEI=NAI. A)LLA\ TOI=S ME\N O)FQALMOI=S E)F' U(YHLOU= DEOME/-
NOIS KEI=SQAI, DE/DEIKTAI GA\R KAI\ TOU=TO, ME/GA TO\ PRO/-
BLHMA POIEI=N EI)S TOSOU=TON, W(S E)PISKOTEI=N AU)TOI=S, OU)K
H)=N A)/MEINON: E)PI\ DE/ GE TH=S A)KOH=S AU)TO\ TOU)NANTI/ON OU)
MO/NON [2OU)K]2 A)POKWLU/SEIN E)/MELLE TA\ PROTETAGME/NA TH\N
TH=S FWNH=S E)/MPTWSIN, A)LLA\ KAI\ PROSEPHXH/SEIN TI. ME/-
GISTON DE\ TOU= LO/GOU MARTU/RION *)ARRIANO\S OU(=TOS O(
*(RWMAI/WN U(/PATOS, E)PEIDH\ E)BE/BLAPTO TH\N AI)/SQHSIN TAU/-
THN, PARATEI/NWN TOI=S W)SI\N E)CO/PISQEN EI)S TA\ PRO/SW
NENEUKUI/AS KOI/LAS TA\S XEI=RAS U(PE\R TOU= R(A=|ON A)KOU/EIN. %17
~y
OU(/TW DE\ KAI\ *)ARISTOTE/LHS E)/LEGEN I(/PPOUS KAI\ O)/NOUS KAI\
KU/NAS O(/SA T' A)/LLA ZW=|A MEGA/LA KE/KTHTAI TA\ W)=TA PERIA/-
GEIN AU)TA\ KAI\ STRE/FEIN A)EI\ PRO/S TE TOU\S YO/FOUS KAI\
TA\S FWNA\S U(PO\ TH=S FU/SEWS DEDIDAGME/NA TH\N XREI/AN
TW=N MORI/WN. A)LL' A)NQRW/POIS GE TO\ ME\N THLIKOU=TON
ME/GEQOS DU/SXRHSTON E)N TW=| SKE/PEIN TH\N KEFALH\N H)\
PI/LOIS H)\ KRA/NESIN H)/ TISIN E(TE/ROIS TOIOU/TOIS, A(/PER OU)K
O)LIGA/KIS E)/MELLON POIH/SEIN, O(/POU GE KAI\ TOI=S POLEMI-
KOI=S I(/PPOIS, KAI/TOI GE POLU\ TW=N O)/NWN MIKRO/TERA E)/XOUSI
TA\ W)=TA, DU/SXRHSTON TO\ ME/GEQOS, H(NI/KA POU SKE/PESQAI
DE/OI TH\N KEFALH/N, EI)S TOSOU=TON D' A)NATETA/SQAI KAI\
PROU)/XEIN AU)TA\ TW=N PO/RWN, EI)S O(/SON NU=N A)NATE/TATAI,
BE/LTION. OU(/TW GA\R A(/MA ME\N E)PHXEI= KAI\ SKE/PEI TO\N @1
PO/RON, A(/MA D' OU)DE\N E)MPODI/ZEI TOI=S O(/LHS TH=S KEFALH=S
E)PIBLH/MASIN. EU)LO/GWS OU)=N H)\ OU)D' O(/LWS KINEI=TAI TOI=S
A)NQRW/POIS H)\ BRAXEI=A/N TINA KAI\ A)MUDRA\N E)/XEI TH\N
KI/NHSIN. A(/TE GA\R O)/NTA SMIKRA\ BRAXU\ PANTELW=S H)\ O(/LWS
OU)DE\N E)/MELLEN W)FELH/SEIN H(MA=S E)PISTREFO/MENA. TO\ D'
~y
E)/CWQEN ME\N AU)TA\ %17 KURTA/, KOI=LA D' E)/NDOQEN U(PA/RXEIN
E(/NEKA TOU= MH/T' E)MPI/PTEIN TI TW=| PO/RW| MH/T' AU)TA\ PA/-
SXEIN E(TOI/MWS E)GE/NETO: POLLA/KIS GA\R H)/DH LE/LEKTAI
PA/NTWN DUSPAQE/STATON EI)=NAI TO\ PERIFERE/S. A)LLA\ KAI\
POLUE/LIKTON E(KA/TERON AU)TW=N E)GE/NETO TH=S AU)TH=S XREI/AS
E(/NEKA: MA=LLON GA\R OU(/TWS E)PIPTU/SSESQAI DU/NATAI KAI\
DIPLOU=SQAI KAQ' AU(TO\ H)\ EI) A(PLOU=N TE KAI\ O(MOEIDE\S
O(/LON E(KA/TERON U(PH=RXEN.
@*(/OPWS DE\ KAI\ TOU= KA/LLOUS AU)TW=N PROU)-
NOH/SATO_KAI\ GA\R KAI\ TOU=T' E)K PERIOUSI/AS E)RGA/ZESQAI
PE/FUKEN_OU)DE\N A)DIA/CESTON OU)D' A)RGO\N A)POLIPOU=SA
MO/RION OU)D' A)/RRUQMON, E)/NESTI/ SOI SKOPEI=N. W(/SPER
GA\R OI( A)GAQOI\ DHMIOURGOI\ PA/RERGO/N TI TH=S E(AUTW=N
TE/XNHS E)PI/DEIGMA KATA/ TE TW=N [E)PI]KLEI/QRWN POIOU=N-
TAI KAI\ TW=N A)SPI/DWN KAI\ POLLA/KIS E)N TAI=S LABAI=S TW=N
CIFW=N E)/N TE FIA/LAIS E)NI/OTE KO/SMON TINA\ KAI\ A)/GALMA
TW=| DHMIOURGH/MATI TH=S XREI/AS E)PE/KEINA KITTOU/S TINAS
H)\ A)MPE/LWN E(/LIKAS H)/ TINA KUPA/RITTON H)/ TI TOIOU=TON
~y
E(/TERON E)KTUPOU=NTES, OU(/TW KAI\ H( %17 FU/SIS E)K PERIOUSI/AS
A(/PANTA TA\ ME/LH KAI\ MA/LIST' A)NQRW/PWN E)KO/SMHSE. @1
FAI/NETAI DE\ POLLAXO/QI ME\N E)NARGH\S O( KO/SMOS, E)/STIN
O(/TE DE\ KAI\ KATAKRU/PTETAI TH=S XREI/AS TH=| LAMPRO/THTI.
E)PI\ ME\N OU)=N TW=N W)/TWN E)NARGW=S FAI/NETAI, KAQA/PER
OI)=MAI KA)PI\ TOU= KAT' A)/KRON TO\ AI)DOI=ON DE/RMATOS, O(\
PO/SQHN O)NOMA/ZOUSIN, OU(/TW DE\ KA)PI\ TW=N KATA\ TA\S
PUGA\S SARKW=N. E)NARGW=S GA\R GNWRI/SEIS KA)NTAU=QA TH\N
TOU= ME/ROUS A)SXHMOSU/NHN, EI) GUMNWQEI/H, PI/QHKON QEA-
SA/MENOS. E)N O)FQALMW=| DE/, KAI/TOI POLU\ KALLI/ONI MORI/W|
TOU/TWN A(PA/NTWN O)/NTI, KATAFRONEI=TAI TO\ KA/LLOS, O(/TI
MEGA/LWS H( XREI/A QAUMA/ZETAI. KATAFRONEI=TAI DE\ KAI\
R(INO\S KAI\ XEILW=N KAI\ A)/LLWN MORI/WN, O(/TI TO\ PRO\S TH\N
XREI/AN KA/LLOS U(PERE/XEI POLU\ TH=S PRO\S TH\N O)/YIN H(DO-
NH=S. EI) D' A)POTMHQEI/H TI BRAXU\ TOU= XEI/LOUS H)\ TW=N
TH=S R(INO\S PTERUGI/WN, EI)S O(/SON AI)/SXOUS AU)TOI=S H(/KEI TO\
PRO/SWPON A(/PAN, OU)D' EI)PEI=N R(A/|DION. A)LLA\ TAU=TA ME/N,
W(S E)/FHN, A(/PANTA TH=S FU/SEWS OU) KATA\ TO\N PRW=TON
LO/GON, A)LL' OI(=ON PA/RERGA/ TE KAI\ PAI/GNIA GE/GONEN: W(=N
D' E)/XETAI MA/LISTA KAI\ PRO\S A(\ DIA\ PANTO\S A)POBLE/PEI, %17
~y
TA/ TE TW=N E)NERGEIW=N E)STI KAI\ TA\ TW=N XREIW=N. EI)/RHTAI
GA\R E)/MPROSQEN, O(/PH| DIH/NEGKEN E)NE/RGEIA XREI/AS, KAI\
W(S TH=| ME\N KATASKEUH=| KAI\ GENE/SEI TH=| KATA\ TO\ MO/RION
H( E)NE/RGEIA PROTE/RA, TW=| D' A)CIW/MATI PROTE/RA ME\N H(
XREI/A, DEUTE/RA D' H( E)NE/RGEIA. DE/DEIKTAI DE\ KAI/, O(/TI
TO\ A)LHQINO\N KA/LLOS EI)S TO\ TH=S XREI/AS A)NAFE/RETAI
KATO/RQWMA, KAI\ W(S O( PRW=TOS SKOPO\S A(PA/NTWN TW=N
MORI/WN TH=S KATASKEUH=S H( XREI/A.
@*TO\ D' E)C E)PIME/TROU POTE\ KAI\ TH=S EU)- @1
MORFI/AS STOXA/ZESQAI TH\N FU/SIN, A)NAGKAI=ON U(PA/RXON
KAI\ AU)TO\ DH\ GIGNW/SKESQAI TOI=S PERI\ FU/SIN E)/XOUSIN,
OU)DAMOU= DIA\ TW=N E)/MPROSQEN LO/GWN EI)RHKW\S NU=N W)|H/QHN
MOI MA/LISTA PROSH/KEIN EI)PEI=N. KAI\ GA\R OU)=N KAI\ AI(
KATA\ TA\ GE/NEIA TRI/XES OU) MO/NON SKE/POUSI TA\S GE/NUAS,
A)LLA\ KAI\ PRO\S KO/SMON SUNTELOU=SI. SEMNO/TERON GA\R
TO\ A)/RREN FAI/NETAI KAI\ MA/LISTA E)N TW=| PROI+E/NAI KATA\
TH\N H(LIKI/AN, EI) PANTAXO/QEN AU)TW=| KALW=S AU(=TAI PERI-
KE/OINTO. KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO TA/ TE MH=LA KALOU/MENA KAI\ TH\N
R(I=NA YILA\ KAI\ GUMNA\ TRIXW=N H( FU/SIS A)PE/LIPEN. A)/GRION
~y
GA\R A)\N OU(/TWS %17 E)GE/NETO KAI\ QHRIW=DES O(/LON TO\ PRO/SW-
PON, OU)DAMW=S OI)KEI=ON H(ME/RW| KAI\ POLITIKW=| ZW/|W|. A)LL'
EI)/S GE TH\N SKE/PHN TW=| ME\N MH/LW| TO\ PA/XOS AU)TO\ TW=N
O)STW=N E)PIKOUREI=, TH=| R(INI\ DE\ TO\ TH=S E)KPNOH=S QERMO/N,
W(/ST' OU)DE\ TAU=TA TELE/WS GUMNA/. KAI\ ME/N GE KAI\ TW=N
O)FQALMW=N E)/NESTIN A(/YASQAI/ SOI KAI\ MA/LIST' E)N KRU/EI:
TO/TE GA\R A)\N E)NARGE/STATA GNOI/HS, O(/PWS EI)SI\ QERMOI/.
OU)/KOUN OU)D' AU)TOI\ GUMNOI\ TELE/WS OU)D' A)/FRAKTOI PRO\S
TO\ KRU/OS OI)KEI=ON E)/XONTES A)LE/CHMA TO\ E)/MFUTON QERMO\N
OU)DE\N TW=N E)/CWQEN SKEPASMA/TWN DEO/MENON. A)LLA\ MH\N
KAI\ GUNAIKI\ TO\ A)/LLO SW=MA MALAKO\N E)XOU/SH| KAI\ PAI-
DIKO\N A)EI\ KAI\ GUMNO\N TRIXW=N OU)K E)/MELLEN OU)D' H( TOU=
PROSW/POU YILO/THS A)/KOSMOS E)/SESQAI KAI\ A)/LLWS OU)D'
E)/XEI TOU=TO TO\ ZW=|ON OU(/TW SEMNO\N H)=QOS W(/SPER TO\ A)/RREN,
W(/ST' OU)D' EI)/DOUS AU)TW=| SEMNOU= DEI=. DE/DEIKTAI GA\R H)/DH
POLLA/KIS, EI) MH\ A)/RA KAI\ DIA\ PANTO\S TOU= LO/GOU, TOI=S @1
TH=S YUXH=S H)/QESIN OI)KEI=ON H( FU/SIS A)PERGAZOME/NH TO\
TOU= SW/MATOS EI)=DOS. A)LL' OU)DE\ SKE/PHS ME/NTOI TINO\S
E)DEI=TO PERITTH=S TO\ QH=LU GE/NOS A)LECHTHRI/OU PRO\S KRU/OS
~y
OI)KOUROU=N TA\ POLLA/, %17 KEFALH=S ME/NTOI KOMW/SHS E)DEI=TO
KAI\ SKE/PHS E(/NEKA KAI\ KO/SMOU, KAI\ TOU=T' AU)TAI=S H)/DH KOINO\N
PRO\S TOU\S A)/NDRAS. A)LLA\ MH\N KAI\ DI' A)/LLHN TINA\ XREI/AN
A)NAGKAI/AN AI(/ TE TW=N GENEI/WN EI)SI\ TRI/XES H(MI=N AI(/ TE
TH=S KEFALH=S. E)PEIDH\ GA\R H( E)K TW=N XUMW=N A)NAQUMI/ASIS
E)PI\ TH\N KEFALH\N A)NAFE/RETAI, MA/LISTA TOI=S PAXUTE/ROIS
AU)TH=S PERITTW/MASIN EI)S TROFH\N TW=N TRIXW=N H( FU/SIS
KATAXRH=TAI. E)PEI\ D' A)NDRA/SIN, EI)S O(/SON QERMO/TEROI
GUNAIKW=N, EI)S TOSOU=TON KAI\ TAUTI\ TA\ PERITTW/MATA
PLEI/W, DITTH\N KAI\ TOU/TOIS KE/NWSIN E)CEU=REN H( FU/SIS,
TH/N T' E)K TW=N TH=S KEFALH=S TRIXW=N KAI\ TH\N E)K TW=N
KATA\ TA\ GE/NEIA. PERI\ TOU/TWN ME\N OU)=N I(KANA\ KAI\ TA\
TOSAU=TA. DIA\ TI/ DE\ KAI\ TO\ ME/TWPON OU)K E)/XEI TRI/XAS
W(/SPER KAI\ H( A)/LLH KEFALH/, KAI\ DIA\ TI/ KATA\ PROAI/RESIN
TOU= ZW/|OU MO/NON TOU)NTAU=QA KINEI=TAI DE/RMA, LE/GEIN A)\N
E(PO/MENON EI)/H. SKE/PETAI ME\N DH/POU KAI\ TOU=Q' U(PO\ TW=N
TRIXW=N TH=S KEFALH=S, EI)S O(/SON BOULO/MEQA, W(/STE TAU/TH|
G' OU)DE\N E)/DEI TRIXW=N OI)KEI/WN AU)TW=|: SUNEXW=S D' A)\N
OI)=MAI KOURA=S E)DEO/MEQA KAI\ TOU/TOU FU/SANTOS TRI/XAS,
~y
W(S A)\N E)PIKEIME/NOU TOI=S O)FQALMOI=S. %17 A)PODE/DEIKTAI D'
E)N A)/LLOIS TE/ TISI KA)N TOI=S TH=S TROFH=S O)RGA/NOIS I(KANH\N
H( FU/SIS E)/XOUSA PRO/NOIAN TOU= MH\ POLLA\ PRAGMATEU/E-
SQAI TO\N A)/NQRWPON PERI\ TO\ SW=MA MHDE\ TAI=S A)NAGKAI/AIS
U(PHRESI/AIS AU)TOU= DOULEU/EIN A)EI/. SOFW=| GA\R OI)=MAI ZW/|W|
KAI\ POLITIKW=| SW/MATOS E)PIMELEI=SQAI TA\ ME/TRIA PROSH=KEN, @1
OU)X W(/SPER NU=N OI( POLLOI\ FI/LOU ME/N TINOS DEOME/NOU
SUMPRA=CAI/ OI(, FA/NTES A)SXOLI/AN EI)=NAI SFI/SIN, A)PODI-
DRA/SKOUSIN, U(POXWRH/SANTES DE\ PITTOU=NTAI/ TE KAI\
KOMMOU=NTAI KAI\ KATATRI/BOUSI TO\N BI/ON O(/LON EI)S OU)K
A)NAGKAI/AN TOU= SW/MATOS U(PHRESI/AN, OU)D' EI) TH\N A)RXH\N
E)/XOUSI KREI=TTO/N TI TOU= SW/MATOS E)PISTA/MENOI. TOU/TOUS
ME\N OU)=N E)LEEI=SQAI PROSH/KEI, FILOSOFEI=N D' H(MA=S TA\
PROKEI/MENA KAI\ DEIKNU/EIN, O(/TI MH\ MO/NON A)/MOIRON TRI-
XW=N EU)LO/GWS E)GE/NETO TO\ PERI\ TW=| METW/PW| DE/RMA DIA\
TOU\S O)FQALMOU/S, A)LLA\ KAI\ KAQ' O(RMH\N KINOU/MENON
AU)TW=N TOU/TWN E(/NEKA. DIOI/GESQAI GA\R E)PI\ PLEI=STON
E)XRH=N AU)TOU\S E)N TW=| POLLA\ TW=N E)/CW KAQ' E(/NA KAIRO\N
E)GXEIREI=N O(RA=N AU)=QI/S TE SUNA/GESQAI KAI\ SFI/GGESQAI
~y
MU/ONTAS U(PO\ PA/NTWN %17 A)KRIBW=S TW=N PERIKEIME/NWN,
O(/TAN E)PIFERO/MENO/N TI KAT' AU)TW=N DEI/SANTES TU/XWMEN.
EI)S OU)=N A)MFOTE/RAS TA\S XREI/AS A(/PAN TO\ DE/RMA TO\ PERI-
KEI/MENON AU)TOI=S, TO/ T' A)/NW TO\ KATA\ TO\ ME/TWPON, W(SAU/-
TWS DE\ KAI\ TO\ KA/TW TO\ KATA\ TA\ MH=LA, KINOU/MENON E(KOU-
SI/WS H( FU/SIS E)POI/HSEN, I(/N' E)NALLA\C E)KTEINO/MENO/N TE KAI\
AU)=QIS EI)S E(AUTO\ DIPLOU/MENON A)NOIGNU/NAI TE KAI\ KLEI/EIN
I(KANO\N H)=| TOU\S O)FQALMOU/S. A)LL' OU)DE\ TW=N E)PI\ TAI=S
O)FRU/SI TRIXW=N H)ME/LHSEN OU)D' AU)TW=N, A)LLA\ MO/NAS DH\
TAU/TAS TE KAI\ TA\S E)PI\ TOI=S BLEFA/ROIS I)/SON A)EI\ DIAFU-
LATTOU/SAS TO\ ME/GEQOS A)PEIRGA/SATO, KAI/TOI TA/S GE TH=S
KEFALH=S KAI\ TW=N GENEI/WN E)PI\ PLEI=STON AU)CANOME/NAS @1
E)POI/HSEN. E)P' E)KEI/NWN ME\N GA\R A(/MA TE TO\ TH=S XREI/AS
DITTO\N H)=N, TO\ ME\N EI)S SKE/PHN TW=N MORI/WN DIAFE/RON,
TO\ D' EI)S DAPA/NHN PAXUTE/RWN PERITTWMA/TWN, A(/MA TE
TO\ TH=S E(TE/RAS XREI/AS POLUEIDE\S I(KANW=S U(PH=RXEN, OU)X
O(MOI/WS SKE/PHS OU)/TE KATA\ TA\S H(LIKI/AS H(MW=N DEOME/NWN
OU)/TE KATA\ TA\S W(/RAS TOU= E)/TOUS H)\ TA\S XW/RAS H)\ TA\S TOU=
SW/MATOS DIAQE/SEIS. OU) GA\R W(SAU/TWS A)NDRI\ KAI\ PAIDI\
~y
KAI\ GE/RONTI KAI\ GUNAIKI\ PROSH/KEI KOMA=N OU)DE\ QE/%17ROUS
KAI\ XEIMW=NOS OU)D' E)N QERMW=| XWRI/W| KAI\ YUXRW=| KA-
QA/PER OU)D' O)FQALMIA/SANTI KAI\ KEFALH\N A)LGH/SANTI KAI\
A)KRIBW=S U(GIAI/NONTI. PRO\S OU)=N TW=N KAIRW=N TH\N E(TE-
RO/THTA BE/LTION H)=N H(MA=S A(RMOTTOME/NOUS A)/LLOT' A)/LLO
POIEI=SQAI TW=N TRIXW=N TO\ ME/GEQOS. E)PI\ DE/ GE TW=N
KATA\ TOU\S O)FQALMOU\S KAI\ TA\S O)FRU=S, EI)/TE PROSQEI/HS
EI)/T' A)FE/LOIS TI, DIAFQEREI=S TH\N XREI/AN. AI( ME\N GA\R
E(/NEKA TOU= MHDE\N E)MPI/PTEIN TW=N MIKRW=N SWMA/TWN A)NEW|-
GO/SI TOI=S A)FQALMOI=S OI(=ON XA/RAC TIS AU)TW=N PROBE/-
BLHNTAI, TA\S D' A)POSTE/GEIN E)XRH=N OI(=ON TEI=XO/S TI KAI\
PRW/TAS E)KDE/XESQAI PA/NTA TA\ E)K TH=S KEFALH=S KATAR-
RE/ONTA. EI) TOI/NUN SMIKROTE/RAS AU)TA\S H)\ A)RAIOTE/RAS
E)RGA/SAIO TOU= PROSH/KONTOS, EI)S TOSOU=TON KAI\ TH\N XREI/AN
DIAFQEREI=S: AI( ME\N GA\R E)MPI/PTEIN EI)S AU)TOU/S, AI( D'
EI)SREI=N E)PITRE/YOUSIN, A(\ PRO/TERON A)PEI=RGON. EI) D' AU)=
MEI/ZOUS H)\ PUKNOTE/RAS, OU) XA/RAC OU)DE\ TEI=XOS E)/TI SOI
TW=N O)FQALMW=N, A)LL' EI(RKTH=| TINI PARAPLH/SION E)/STAI
STE/GASMA, KATAKRU/PTOUSAI/ TE KAI\ SKOTI/ZOUSAI TA\S KO/- @1
RAS H(/KISTA PA/NTWN O)RGA/NWN E)PISKOTEI=SQAI DEOME/NAS.
~y
A)=R' OU)=N PROSE/TACE TAU/TAIS MO/NAIS %17 TAI=S QRICI\N O( DH-
MIOURGO\S H(MW=N I)/SON A)EI\ FULA/TTEIN TO\ ME/GEQOS, AI( D'
H)/TOI DEDOIKUI=AI TH\N E)PI/TACIN TOU= DESPO/TOU H)\ AI)DOU/-
MENAI TO\N PROSTA/CANTA QEO\N H)\ AU)TAI\ PEPEISME/NAI BE/L-
TION EI)=NAI DRA=N TOU=TO DIAFULA/TTOUSIN, W(S E)KELEU/SQH-
SAN; H)\ *MWSH=S ME\N OU(/TWS E)FUSIOLO/GEI, KAI\ BE/LTION
OU(/TWS H)\ W(S *)EPI/KOUROS; A)/RISTON ME/NTOI MHDETE/RWS,
A)LLA\ TH\N E)K TOU= DHMIOURGOU= FULA/TTONTAS A)RXH\N GENE/-
SEWS E)N A(/PASI TOI=S GENNHTOI=S O(MOI/WS *MWSEI= TH\N E)K
TH=S U(/LHS AU)TH=| PROSTIQE/NAI. DIA\ TOU=TO ME\N GA\R I)/SON
A)EI\ FULA/TTEIN AU)TA\S DEOME/NAS TO\ ME/GEQOS O( DHMIOUR-
GO\S H(MW=N A)PEIRGA/SATO, DIO/TI TOU=T' H)=N TO\ BE/LTION:
E)PEI\ D' E)/GNW TOIAU/TAS DEI=N E)RGA/ZESQAI, DIA\ TOU=TO
TAI=S ME\N OI(=ON XO/NDRON TIN' U(PE/TEINE SKLHRO\N SW=MA,
TAI=S DE\ SKLHRO\N DE/RMA SUMFUE\S TW=| XO/NDRW| DIA\ TW=N
O)FRU/WN. OU) GA\R DH\ TO\ BOULHQH=NAI TOIAU/TAS GENE/SQAI
MO/NON H)=N AU)/TARKES: OU)DE\ GA/R, EI) TH\N PE/TRAN E)CAI/FNHS
E)QELH/SEIEN A)/NQRWPON POIH=SAI, DUNATO\N AU)TW=|. KAI\
TOU=T' E)/STI, KAQ' O(\ TH=S *MWSOU= DO/CHS H(/ Q' H(METE/RA
~y
KAI\ H( *PLA/TWNOS KAI\ H( TW=N %17 A)/LLWN TW=N PAR' *(/ELLHSIN
O)RQW=S METAXEIRISAME/NWN TOU\S PERI\ FU/SEWS LO/GOUS DIA-
FE/REI. TW=| ME\N GA\R A)RKEI= TO\ BOULHQH=NAI TO\N QEO\N
KOSMH=SAI TH\N U(/LHN, H( D' EU)QU\S KEKO/SMHTAI: PA/NTA GA\R
EI)=NAI NOMI/ZEI TW=| QEW=| DUNATA/, KA)\N EI) TH\N TE/FRAN I(/PPON
H)/ BOU=N E)QE/LOI POIEI=N. H(MEI=S D' OU)X OU(/TW GIGNW/SKOMEN, @1
A)LL' EI)=NAI GA/R TINA LE/GOMEN A)DU/NATA FU/SEI KAI\ TOU/-
TOIS MHD' E)PIXEIREI=N O(/LWS TO\N QEO/N, A)LL' E)K TW=N DU-
NATW=N GENE/SQAI TO\ BE/LTISTON AI(REI=SQAI. KAI\ TOI/NUN
KAI\ TRI/XAS E)PI\ TOI=S BLEFA/ROIS E)PEIDH\ BE/LTION H)=N I)/SAS
A)EI\ KAI\ ME/GEQOS EI)=NAI KAI\ A)RIQMO/N, OU) TO\N ME\N BOU-
LHQH=NAI LE/GOMEN, TA\S D' EU)QU\S GEGONE/NAI: MH\ GA\R A)/N,
MHD' EI) MURIA/KIS BOULHQEI/H, GENE/SQAI POT' A)\N TOIAU/TAS
AU)TA\S E)K DE/RMATOS MALAKOU= PEFUKUI/AS: TA/ TE GA\R
A)/LLA KAI\ O)RQA\S A)NESTHKE/NAI PANTA/PASIN A)DU/NATON H)=N
MH\ KATA\ SKLHROU= PEPHGUI/AS. A)MFOTE/RWN OU)=N TO\N QEO\N
AI)/TION EI)=NAI/ FAMEN, TH=S TE TOU= BELTI/ONOS E)N AU)TOI=S
TOI=S DHMIOURGOUME/NOIS AI(RE/SEWS KAI\ TH=S PERI\ TH\N U(/LHN
~y
E)KLE/CEWS. E)PEI\ GA\R A(/MA %17 ME\N O)RQA\S A)NESTHKE/NAI TA\S
E)PI\ TW=N BLEFA/RWN TRI/XAS E)XRH=N, A(/MA D' I)/SAS A)EI\
FULA/TTESQAI ME/GEQO/S TE KAI\ A)RIQMO/N, EI)S XONDRW=DES
AU)TA\S KATE/PHCE SW=MA. EI) D' EI)S MALAKH\N OU)SI/AN KAI\
SARKOEIDH= KATEPH/CATO, FAULO/TEROS A)\N H)=N OU) *MWSOU=
MO/NON, A)LLA\ KAI\ STRATHGOU= MOXQHROU= KATA\ TE/LMATOS
TEI=XOS H)\ XA/RAKA PHGNUME/NOU. TO\ DE\ KAI\ TA\S TW=N
O)FRU/WN O(MOI/WS E)XOU/SAS A)EI\ DIAFULA/TTESQAI TH=S AU)TH=S
E)/XETAI PERI\ TH\N U(/LHN E)KLE/CEWS. W(S GA\R KAI\ PO/AI KAI\
FUTA\ TA\ ME\N E)C U(GRA=S KAI\ LIPARA=S GH=S A)NI/SXONTA
ME/XRI MHKI/STOU TH\N AU)/CHSIN I)/SXEI, TA\ D' E)K PETRW/DOUS
KAI\ CHRA=S SMIKRA\ KAI\ SKLHRA\ KAI\ A)NAUCH= DIAME/NEI,
KATA\ TO\N AU)TO\N OI)=MAI TRO/PON KAI\ AI( TRI/XES AI( ME\N E)C
U(GRW=N KAI\ MALAKW=N A)NI/SXOUSAI MORI/WN EU)AUCE/STATAI @1
GI/GNONTAI, KAQA/PER AI(/ T' E)N TH=| KEFALH=| KAI\ TAI=S MA-
SXA/LAIS KAI\ TOI=S AI)DOI/OIS, O(/SAI D' E)K SKLHRW=N KAI\
CHRW=N, A)NAUCEI=S KAI\ SMIKRAI/. DIA\ TOU=TO KAI\ H( GE/NESIS
AU)TAI=S DITTH\ KAQA/PER TAI=S TE BOTA/NAIS KAI\ TOI=S FU-
TOI=S, H( ME\N E)K TH=S TOU= DHMIOURGOU= PRONOI/AS, H( D' E)K
TH=S TOU= XWRI/OU FU/SEWS. A)/ROURA/N TE GA\R E)/STI QEA/SA-
~y
SQAI %17 POLLA/KIS H)\ PURW=N H)\ KRIQW=N A)NISXO/NTWN E)/TI
KAQA/PER TINO\S A(PALH=S TE KAI\ MIKRA=S PO/AS KAI/ TI XWRI/ON
E(/TERON O(MOI/WS AU)TH=| DASU\ TH=S O)/NTWS PO/AS MESTO/N:
A)LLA\ TOU=TO ME\N H( SU/NTROFOS I)KMA\S E)DA/SUNE, TH\N D'
A)/ROURAN H( TOU= GEWRGOU= PRO/NOIA. KAI\ TOI=S GE MH\
DUNAME/NOIS DIAKRI=NAI TH\N I)DE/AN A)PO\ TH=S A)/LLHS PO/AS
TW=N A)/RTI TH=S GH=S A)NISXO/NTWN SPERMA/TWN H( TA/CIS AU)TH\
MO/NH TH=S E)KFU/SEWS I(KANH\ GNWRI/SAI: TO/ TE GA\R O(MALE\S
AU)TW=N TH=S GENE/SEWS KAI\ TO\ TH=S E)/CWQEN PERIGRAFH=S
KATA\ GRAMMA\S TETAGME/NAS GIGNO/MENON I(KANO\N E)NDEI/CA-
SQAI TO\ KATA\ TE/XNHN TINA\ KAI\ PRO/NOIAN TOU= GEWRGOU=
DEDASU/NQAI TO\ XWRI/ON. E)N GA\R DH\ TOI=S AU)TOMA/TWS
DASE/SIN A(/PAN TOU)NANTI/ON OU)/Q' O(MALH\S H( GE/NESIS OU)/Q'
O(/ROIS TISI\ TETAGME/NOIS A)FWRISME/NH. TOIAU=TAI ME\N OU)=N
AI( KATA\ TA\S MASXA/LAS EI)SI\ TRI/XES AI(/ T' E)N TOI=S A)/LLOIS
ME/LESIN, OU) GRAMMAI=S A)KRIBE/SIN A)FORIZO/MENAI, KAQA/PER
AI(/ TE KATA\ TA\S O)FRU=S KAI\ TA\ BLE/FARA KAI\ TH\N KEFA-
LH/N, A)LL' A)NWMA/LOUS ME\N E)/XOUSAI TOU\S O(/ROUS, A)TA/KTWS
~y
DE\ KAI\ AU)TAI\ DIERRIMME/NAI. %17 TH=S GA\R TW=N XWRI/WN
I)KMA/DOS E)/KGONOI KAI\ OU) TH=S TOU= DHMIOURGOU= PRONOI/AS
EI)SI\N E)/RGA, KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO QERMAI=S ME\N FU/SESI PA/M- @1
POLLAI, YUXRAI=S D' H)\ OU)D' O(/LWS H)\ E)LA/XISTAI GI/GNONTAI.
W(=N D' O( DHMIOURGO\S AU)TO\S PRONOEI=TAI, KAQA/PER A)ROU/-
RAS GEWRGO/S, E)N A(PA/SAIS FU/SESIN U(PA/RXOUSIN AU(=TAI
KAI\ QERMAI=S KAI\ YUXRAI=S KAI\ CHRAI=S KAI\ U(GRAI=S, EI) MH\
PANTA/PASI/ POT' EI)S A)METRI/AN TINA\ DUSKRASI/AS H(/KOIEN,
W(/SPER H( PETRW/DHS TE KAI\ YAMMW/DHS GH=. KAQA/PER OU)=N
GEWRGOU= TE/XNHN A(/PASA DE/XETAI GH= PLH\N TH=S OU(/TW
MOXQHRA=S, OU(/TW KAI\ TH\N TOU= DHMIOURGOU= TW=N ZW/|WN
A(/PASA KRA=SIS SW/MATOS U(GIEINH\ PROSI/ETAI, KAI\ PA/QOS
H)/DH TOU= ME/ROUS OU) SMIKRO\N TO\ R(UH=NAI TW=N BLEFA/RWN
H)\ TW=N O)FRU/WN TA\S TRI/XAS, W(/SPER OI)=MAI KAI\ TA\S TH=S
KEFALH=S PA/QOS ME/N, A)LL' OU)X OU(/TW ME/GA. TA\ GA\R E)N
SKLHRA=| KAI\ CHRA=| GH=| FUTA/, KAQA/PER TH\N GE/NESIN E)/XEI
DU/SKOLO/N TE KAI\ POLLH=S PRONOI/AS DEOME/NHN, OU(/TW KAI\
TH\N A)PW/LEIAN OU) R(A|DI/AN: I)SXURW=S GA\R E)NERRI/ZWTAI KAI\
KRATEI=TAI KAI\ SFI/GGETAI PANTAXO/QEN. OU(/TW TOI KAI\
~y
TW=N *AI)QIO/PWN AI( %17 KEFALAI\ SMIKRA\S ME\N KAI\ A)NAUCEI=S
E)/XOUSI TA\S TRI/XAS U(PO\ CHRO/THTOS TOU= DE/RMATOS, A)LL'
OU) FALAKROU=NTAI R(A|DI/WS. A(/PANT' OU)=N TAU=TA PROGIGNW/-
SKWN O( DHMIOURGO\S E)PI\ ME\N TOI=S BLEFA/ROIS KAI\ TAI=S
O)FRU/SIN A)/MEINON EI)=NAI GNOU\S MIKRA\S ME\N KAI\ A)NAUCEI=S,
A)LLA\ MONI/MOUS E)RGA/SASQAI TA\S TRI/XAS, EI)S SKLHRA\ KAI\
XONDRW/DH DE/RMATA TA\S R(I/ZAS AU)TW=N E)NEPH/CATO KAQA/-
PER EI)S A)RGILLW/DH TINA\ KAI\ PETRW/DH GH=N. EI)S ME\N GA\R
AU)TH\N TH\N PE/TRAN E)NQEI=NAI TH\N A)RXH\N TOU= FUTOU= PAN-
TA/PASIN A)DU/NATON, W(/SPER OU)=N KAI\ EI)S O)STOU=N R(I/ZAN
TRIXO/S, E)PI\ DE\ TH=S KEFALH=S_EU)/KRATON GA\R H)/DH TO\ @1
XWRI/ON TOU=T' H)=N_OI(=ON A)/ROURAN AU)TW=N E)POIH/SATO,
TO\ ME/N TI TH=S E)PIRREOU/SHS I)KMA/DOS E)KPI/NOUSAN, W(S MH\
LUMAI/NOITO TOI=S U(POKEIME/NOIS, TO\ DE/ TI KAI\ SKE/POUSAN
AU)TH\N TH\N KEFALH/N. H)/DH DE\ KAI\ PERI\ TH\N TW=N AI)DOI/WN
FU/SIN AI( TRI/XES A(/MA ME\N E)C A)NA/GKHS E)GE/NONTO_QERMA\
GA\R KAI\ U(GRA\ TA\ XWRI/A_KAI\ SKE/PHN DE\ KAI\ KO/SMON
PARE/XOUSI TOI=S TAU/TH| MORI/OIS, W(/SPER AI( PUGAI\ ME\N
TOI=S KATA\ TH\N E(/DRAN, H( PO/SQH DE\ TW=| AI)DOI/W|. KAI\ GA\R
KAI\ TOI=S A)NAGKAI/AN E)/XOUSI TH\N GE/NESIN EI)S DE/ON O( DH-
~y
MIOURGO\S H(MW=N KATA%17XRH=TAI POLLAXO/QI PERITTO\S W)\N
E)N A(/PASI KAI\ DEINW=S EU)MH/XANOS EI)S TH\N TOU= BELTI/ONOS
AI(/RESI/N TE A(/MA KAI\ DHMIOURGI/AN.
@*OU(/TWS OU)=N A(/PANTA TA\ MO/RIA KOSMW=N
OU)/TE TW=N KATA\ TA\S O)FRU=S H)ME/LHSEN OU)/T' A)/LLOU TINO/S,
A)LL' W(/SPER EI)/RHTAI NU=N H)/DH, TH\N E)PITH/DEION E(KA/STW|
TW=N E)SOME/NWN U(/LHN U(POBA/LLETAI PRO/TERON, E)/PEIT' E)C
AU)TH=S TO\ DE/ON E)RGA/ZETAI. KAI\ GA\R OU)=N KAI\ TO\ KATA\
TO\ ME/TWPON DE/RMA DIO/TI ME\N KINEI=SQAI BE/LTION H)=N,
EI)/RHTAI: DIO/TI D' A)MH/XANO/N E)STIN A)/NEU MUO\S U(PA/RCAI
TINI\ MORI/W| TH\N KAQ' O(RMH\N KI/NHSIN E)PISTA/MENOS U(PE/-
TEINEN AU)TW=| MUW/DH TIN' OU)SI/AN LEPTH/N. A)NA/LOGON
GA\R A)EI\ TOI=S MEGE/QESI TW=N KINHQHSOME/NWN MORI/WN TOU\S
O)/GKOUS TW=N MUW=N A)PERGA/ZETAI. KAI\ MO/NON E)NTAU=Q'
H(/NWTAI TO\ DE/RMA TH=| MUW/DEI FU/SEI, KAQA/PER TO/ T' E)/NDON
TW=N XEIRW=N KAI\ KA/TW TW=N PODW=N SUMPE/FUKE TE/NONTI.
O(/TI D' OU) SMIKROLOGOU/MENOS U(PE\R TW=N O)NOMA/TWN, A)LL' @1
E)NDEI/CASQAI BOULO/MENOS AU)TW=N TH\N DIAFORA\N H(NW=SQAI
ME\N TO\ KATA\ TO\ ME/TWPON W)NO/MASA, SUMFUE\S DE\ TO\ KATA\
~y
TA\S XEI=RA/S TE KAI\ TOU\S PO/DAS %17 U(PA/RXON, EI)/SH| SAFW=S,
EI) BOULHQEI/HS E)PIMELW=S A)NATE/MNEIN TA\ MO/RIA. TE/NONTES
ME\N GA/R, W(S E)N TOI=S PERI\ AU)TW=N E)LE/GETO LO/GOIS, A)PO\ TW=N
U(PERKEIME/NWN MUW=N EI)/S TE TO\ TH=S XEIRO\S DE/RMA TOU)NTO\S
KAI\ TO\ TOU= PODO\S TO\ KA/TW KAQH/KONTES AI)SQHTIKW/TERA/
TE A(/MA KAI\ TRIXW=N YILA\ KAI\ DUSPERITREPTO/TERA TW=N
A)/LLWN E)RGA/ZONTAI DERMA/TWN AU)TA/. KATA\ DE\ TO\ ME/TW-
PON H( E)PIPOLH=S MOI=RA TH=S U(POKEIME/NHS OU)SI/AS TH=S
MUW/DOUS AU)TH\ GI/GNETAI DE/RMA. TRI/TH D' A)/LLH DIAFORA\
DE/RMATOS H( KAQ' O(/LON E)STI\ TO\ ZW=|ON PROSARTWME/NOU
TOI=S U(POKEIME/NOIS, OU) SUMFUOME/NOU. KAI\ TETA/RTH TW=N
KATA\ TA\ XEI/LH MUW=N SUMFQARE/NTWN, W(S A)\N EI)/POI TIS,
KAI\ DI' O(/LOU KRAQE/NTWN TW=| DE/RMATI. KAI\ TOU/TWN OU)-
DE\N A)RGW=S OU)DE\ MA/THN E)GE/NETO. TA\ ME\N GA\R E)CHGHSA/-
MEQA DIA\ TW=N E)/MPROSQEN, W(S BE/LTION OU)X OI(=O/N T' H)=N
AU)TOI=S E(TE/RWS E)/XEIN: U(PE\R DE\ TOU= PERI\ TOI=S O)FQAL-
MOI=S DE/RMATOS A(/PANTOS O( E)NESTHKW\S E)PERAI/NETO LO/GOS
E)PIDEIKNU/NTWN H(MW=N, O(/TI TE TH=S U(POKEIME/NHS SARKO\S
OU)K A)PODE/RETAI, KAI\ O(/TI TAU)TO\N ME\N TOU=Q' U(PA/RXEI %17
~y
KAI\ TOI=S E)/NDON TW=N XEIRW=N KAI\ TOI=S KA/TW TW=N PODW=N.
A)LL' OU) XALARO\N E)KEI/NWN OU)DE/TERON, W(/SPER TO\ KATA\
TO\ ME/TWPON, OU)D' AI)SQHTH\N KI/NHSIN E)/XON, W(S A)\N MHDE\
TH=S AU)TH=S E(/NEKA XREI/AS A)PERGASQE\N TOIOU=TON. E)NTAU-
QOI= D' EI) MH\ XALARO\N H)=N, OU)K A)\N OI(=O/N T' H)=N KINEI=-
SQAI KATA\ PROAI/RESIN. O(/PWS OU)=N AU)TW=| TOU=Q' U(PA/RXEI, @1
KAI\ DH\ FRA/SW. TH=| ME\N U(POKEIME/NH| FU/SEI TH=| MUW/DEI KATA\
PA=N H(/NWTAI KAI\ ME/ROS AU)TH=S E)STI TO\ E)PIPOLH=S, A)POLE/-
LUTAI ME/NTOI TW=N U(POKEIME/NWN O)STW=N U(PO\ TOU= PERIO-
STI/OU DIAFRATTO/MENON U(ME/NOS, O(\S KAI\ AU)TO\S O(/LOS XALA-
RO\S E)PIBE/BLHTAI TOI=S O)STOI=S OU)/Q' E(NOU/MENOS OU)/TE
SUMFUO/MENOS AU)TOI=S, A)LLA\ DIA\ LEPTW=N TINWN I)NW=N
PROSARTW/MENOS. OU)/KOUN A)LLAXO/QI TOIAU/TH FU/SIS E)GE/-
NETO DE/RMATOS, O(/TI MHDE\ XREI/A. KATA\ DE/ GE TW=N MH/LWN
TA\ PRO\S TOI=S O)FQALMOI=S ME/RH MUW=N ME\N OU)K A)\N EU(/ROIS
U(POBEBLHME/NHN OU)SI/AN, A)LL' O(MOI/WS TW=| PANTI\ DE/RMATI
XALARO\N E)/TI TO\N PERIO/STION U(POTETAME/NON E)/XONQ' U(ME/NA.
TW=| DE\ TO/ TE KA/TWQEN AU)TOU= ME/ROS TAI=S GNA/QOIS EI)=NAI
SUMFUE\S TO/ TE A)/NWQEN H(NW=SQAI TH=| KATA\ TO\ ME/TWPON
~y
U(PO%17BEBLHME/NH| MUW/DEI FU/SEI SUGKINEI=SQAI TOU/TOIS
H)DUNH/QH. KAI/TOI KAI\ TOU=T', EI) BOU/LEI, PE/MPTON EI)=DOS
A)RIQMEI/SQW DE/RMATOS E)PI\ TOI=S PROEIRHME/NOIS TE/TTARSIN,
A)LLA/ GE KATA\ TH\N I)DI/AN I)DE/AN OU)DE\N DIAFE/REI TOU=
KAQ' O(/LON TO\ ZW=|ON. E)PEI\ DE\ MO/NON U(PO\ DUOI=N DERMA/-
TWN PERIE/XETAI KINOUME/NWN H(NWME/NON TE KAI\ SUMFUE\S
U(PA/RXON AU)TOI=S, TH=S KATA\ PROAI/RESIN E)N TOU/TW| METE/SXE
KINH/SEWS KAI\ TAU/TH| DIH/NEGKE KAI\ AU)TO\ TOU= KAQ' O(/LON
TO\ ZW=|ON DE/RMATOS. DIA\ DE\ TH\N AU)TH\N SOFI/AN TOU= DH-
MIOURGOU= KAI\ H( TW=N XEILW=N OU)SI/A MO/NH TOIAU/TH GE/GO-
NEN, W(S H)/TOI MU=N A)/N TINA DERMATW/DH KALEI=N AU)TH\N
E)NDI/KWS H)\ MUW=DES DE/RMA. KAI\ GA\R KAI\ KINEI=SQAI KATA\ @1
PROAI/RESIN E)DEI=TO KAI\ POLU\ TW=N A)/LLWN MUW=N GENE/SQAI
SKLHROTE/RAN, O(/QEN E)K DE/RMATO/S TE KAI\ MUO\S AU)TH\N
SUNEKERA/SATO.
@*TE/TTARES D' EI)SI\N A)RXAI\ TW=N EI)S TA\
XEI/LH KAQHKO/NTWN MUW=N, E)NARGEI=S ME\N KAI\ SAFEI=S
PRI\N A)NAMI/GNUSQAI TW=| DE/RMATI, SUGKERANNU/MENAI D'
AU)TW=| PANTELW=S A)SAFEI=S EI)SI KAI\ A)XW/RISTOI TH=S E)KEI/NWN
FU/SEWS. O(/LH| GA/R, W(S EI)/RHTAI, TH=| MUW/DEI FU/SEI KRA-
~y
QEI/SHS TH=S DERMATW/DOUS O(/LHS %17 TA\ XEI/LH TOI=S ZW/|OIS
E)GE/NETO. DIA\ TI/ DE\ TE/TTARES OI( E)MBA/LLONTES EI)S AU)TA\
MU/ES EI)SI\ KAI\ DIA\ TI/ DU/O ME\N A)PO\ TOU= KA/TW PE/RATOS
A)RXO/MENOI TH=S KA/TW GE/NUOS, E(/TEROI DE\ DU/O MIKRO\N U(PO-
KA/TW TW=N MH/LWN, KAI\ W(S OU)/TE PLEI/OUS E)XRH=N AU)TOU\S
OU)/T' E)LA/TTOUS OU)/TE MEI/ZOUS OU)/TE MEI/OUS OU)/Q' E(TE/RWQEN
A)RXOME/NOUS GENE/SQAI, TAU=T' H)/DH DI/EIMI. TE/TTARES ME/N
EI)SI, DIO/TI KAI\ TE/TTARAS E)XRH=N A)RXA\S EI)=NAI KINH/SEWN
TOI=S XEI/LESIN, E(KATE/RW| DU/O, TH\N ME\N EI)S A)RISTERA/, TH\N
D' EI)S DECIA\ PERIA/GOUSAN. A)NA/LOGON D' AU)TOI=S TA\
MEGE/QH TW=N KINHQHSOME/NWN O)RGA/NWN. AI( KEFALAI\ D'
A)NH/RTHNTAI TW=N ME\N A)/NWQEN W(S E)PI\ TA\ MH=LA: LOCW=N
GA\R E)/MELLON E)CHGH/SESQAI KINH/SEWN E(KATE/RW| TOU= XEI/-
LOUS TW=| ME/REI: TW=N D' AU)= KA/TW, LOCH\ ME\N KAI\ TOU/TWN
H( SU/MPASA QE/SIS, LOCAI\ D' AI( KINH/SEIS. H( D' AU)TH\
SOFI/A KA)NTAU=QA TOU= DHMIOURGOU= TH=| MURIA/KIS H)/DH DE-
DEIGME/NH|. DIA\ GA\R TW=N TETTA/RWN MUW=N O)KTW\ KINH/SEIS
EI)RGA/SATO, TE/TTARAS ME\N TA\S LOCA/S, E)F' E(KATE/ROU XEI/-
LOUS DU/O, PRO\S AU)TAI=S D' E(TE/RAS EU)QEI/AS TE/TTARAS, @1
~y
DU/O ME\N TA\S A)KRIBW=S EU)QEI/AS, O(/TAN %17 H)/TOI PLEI=STON
A)P' A)LLH/LWN DIISTH=TAI TA\ XEI/LH, TO\ ME\N A)NATEINO/MENON
W(S E)PI\ TH\N R(I=NA, TO\ DE\ KATASPW/MENON W(S E)PI\ TO\ GE/-
NEION, H)\ SUNA/GHTAI PRO\S A)/LLHLA, TO\ ME\N A)/NWQEN KA/TW,
TO\ D' AU)= KA/TWQEN A)/NW FERO/MENON: W(S GA\R E)PI/ TE
KARPOU= KAI\ BRAXI/ONOS E)DEI/KNUMEN E)K TW=N LOCW=N KINH/-
SEWN TA\S EU)QEI/AS GENNWME/NAS, OU(/TWS E)/XEI KA)PI\ TW=N
XEILW=N. E(NO\S ME\N GA\R E)NERGOU=NTOS MUO\S KAQ' O(POTE-
RONOU=N AU)TW=N E)PI\ TO\ PLA/GION H( KI/NHSIS: EI) D' A)/MFW
TAQEI=EN, OU(/TWS H)/DH SU/MPAN TO\ XEI=LOS A)NASPA=TAI ME\N
U(PO\ TW=N A)/NWQEN MUW=N, KATASPA=TAI D' U(PO\ TW=N KA/TW-
QEN. A)LLA\ KAI\ TW=N ME\N E)/CWQEN I)NW=N E)KTEINOME/NWN
E)KTRE/PESQAI SUMBAI/NEI TOI=S XEI/LESIN, E)NTRE/PESQAI DE\
KAI\ U(POPTU/SSESQAI DIA\ TW=N E)NTO/S, W(/STE KAI\ TOU/TWN
TW=N DU/O SUNARIQMOUME/NWN TAI=S A)KRIBW=S EU)QEI/AIS TE/T-
TARAS ME\N TA\S E)C E)PIME/TROU PROI+OU/SAS, O)KTW\ DE\ TA\S
PA/SAS AU)TW=N GI/GNESQAI KINH/SEIS. AI( ME\N GA\R LOCAI\
TE/TTARES TUGXA/NOUSI: TW=N D' E)/CWQEN AU)TAI=S PROSER-
XOME/NWN TW=N DH\ NU=N LELEGME/NWN MI/A ME\N E)N TW=| DII/-
STASQAI TA\ XEI/LH GI/GNETAI, DEUTE/RA D' E)N TW=| SUNA/GE-
~y
SQAI, %17 TRI/TH D' E)KTREPOME/NWN, TETA/RTH D' U(POPTUSSO-
ME/NWN. O(/PWS D' E)PI\ PLEI=STON OU)X AU(=TAI MO/NON, A)LLA\
KAI\ SU\N AU)TAI=S AI( KATA\ TA\S GNA/QOUS E)PITELOI=NTO, MU=N
PLATU\N KAI\ LEPTO\N H( FU/SIS E)/CWQEN A)PE/TEINEN, E(/NA
KAQ' E(KA/TERON ME/ROS, A)/XRI TH=S KATA\ TO\N TRA/XHLON
A)KA/NQHS E)KTETAME/NON. A)NAFE/RONTAI D' AU)TW=N AI( I)=NES, @1
AI( ME\N A)PO\ STE/RNOU TE KAI\ TW=N KLEIDW=N E(KATE/RAS,
O(/SON TW=| STE/RNW| SUNEXE/S, O)/RQIAI PRO\S TO\ KA/TW XEI=LOS,
AI( D' A)PO\ TOU= LOIPOU= TW=N KLEIDW=N H)/DH LOCAI\ PRO\S
TA\ PLA/GIA TW=N XEILW=N. LOCO/TERAI D' E)/TI MA=LLON TOU/-
TWN AI( A)PO\ TW=N W)MOPLATW=N A)NERXO/MENAI PRO/S TE TA\
PLA/GIA TW=N XEILW=N KAI\ O(/SON TOU/TOIS SUNEXE/S E)STI
TW=N GNA/QWN. W(S TO/ GE U(PO/LOIPON [A(PA/NTWN] TW=N
GNA/QWN O)PI/SW PA=N W(S E)P' W)=TA TEI/NOUSIN E(/TERAI/ TINES
I)=NES. H)GNO/HTAI D' O( MU=S OU(=TOS TOI=S A)NATOMIKOI=S A)N-
DRA/SI, KAI/TOI PA/MPOLU/ TI NEU/RWN PLH=QOS E)C A(PA/NTWN
SXEDO/N TI TOU= TRAXH/LOU TW=N SFONDU/LWN DEXO/MENOS.
A)LL' H( KI/NHSIS AU)TOU= FANEI=TAI/ SOI SAFW=S, EI) KLEI/SAS
TH\N GE/NUN A)KRIBW=S E)PI\ PLEI=STON A)PA/GEIN E)QE/LOIS E)F'
~y
E(/KASTON W(=N EI)=PON %17 MERW=N TA\ XEI/LH TE KAI\ TA\S GNA/QOUS.
EU(RHME/NHS DE\ TH=S E)NERGEI/AS TOU/TOU TOU= MUO\S EU)QU\S
KAI\ H( XREI/A PRO/DHLOS, W(S EI)/S TE TA\S DIALE/KTOUS KAI\
TA\S MASH/SEIS I(KANW=S SUNTELEI=. O(/TI DE\ KAI\ TA\ NEU=RA
BE/LTION H)=N EI)S ME\N TO\ KA/TW XEI=LOS A)PO\ TW=N DIA\ TH=S
KA/TW GE/NUOS I)O/NTWN A)GAGEI=N, EI)S DE\ QA/TERON A)PO\ TW=N
DIA\ TH=S A)/NW, KAI\ TOU=T' OI)=MAI PRO/DHLON. OU(/TW DE\ KAI\
TA\S A)RTHRI/AS KAI\ TA\S FLE/BAS A)PO\ TW=N PLHSI/ON KEIME/-
NWN EI)S E(KA/TERON AU)TW=N A)POFU=SAI MAKRW=| BE/LTION H)=N
H)\ PO/RRWQE/N POQEN E)PA/GESQAI ZHTEI=N. A)LLA\ PERI\ ME\N
TH=S TW=N A)RTHRIW=N KAI\ FLEBW=N KAI\ NEU/RWN EI)S A(/PANTA
TA\ ME/LH DIKAI/AS DIANOMH=S E)PI\ PROH/KONTI TW=| LO/GW|
GEGRA/YETAI. @1
@*TA\ DE\ TH=S R(INO\S PTERU/GIA DIO/TI ME\N
E)XRH=N EI)=NAI XONDRW/DH TE A(/MA KAI\ KATA\ PROAI/RESIN TOU=
ZW/|OU KINOU/MENA, TO\ ME/N POU/ TI KAI\ PRO/SQEN EI)/RHTAI,
TO\ DE/ TI KAI\ NU=N U(POMNH/SOMEN. E)PI/ TE GA\R TAI=S A)QROW-
TE/RAIS EI)SPNOAI=S, W(S D' AU)/TWS KAI\ TAI=S E)KFUSH/SESIN
H( KI/NHSIS AU)TW=N OU) SMIKRA\ SUNTELEI=. DIA\ TOU=TO ME\N
~y
OU)=N E)GE/NETO KINOU/%17MENA, XONDRW/DH DE/, DIO/TI DU/SQLA-
STO/S TE A(/MA KAI\ DU/SQRAUSTOS H(/DE H( OU)SI/A. KATA\ DE\
TH\N TOU= ZW/|OU BOU/LHSIN H( KI/NHSIS AU)TW=N O(/TI KALW=S
GI/GNETAI MA=LLON H)\ EI) XWRI\S O(RMH=S E)KINEI=TO TAI=S A)RTH-
RI/AIS O(MOI/WS, EI) MH/ TIS H)/DH KAI\ KAQ' E(AUTO\N LOGI/ZE-
SQAI DU/NATAI, R(A|QU/MWS W(MI/LHSE TOI=S E)/MPROSQEN A(/PASI
LO/GOIS. KAI\ ME/N GE KAI\ W(S A)NAGKAI=ON AU)TOI=S E)MFU/ESQAI
MU=S, EI) ME/LLOIEN OU(/TW KINHQH/SESQAI, KAI\ TOU=T' H)/DH
XRH/ TINA SUNIE/NAI MURIA/KIS A)KHKOO/TA PERI\ KINH/SEW/S
TE KAI\ FU/SEWS MUW=N. A)LL' I)/SWS, TI/NES OI( MU/ES OU(=TOI
KAI\ PHLI/KOI KAI\ PW=S KEI/MENOI KAI\ PO/QEN O(RMW/MENOI
KAQH/KOUSIN EI)S TA\ TH=S R(INO\S PTERU/GIA, PAR' H(MW=N
A)CIOU=SI MAQEI=N: OU) GA\R E)/TI LO/GOU TAU=TA/ GE, A)LLA\ TH=S
A)NATOMH=S U(PA/RXEIN EU(RH/MATA. DIDA/SKWMEN OU)=N H)/DH
PRW=TON ME\N AU)TW=N TH\N E)/KFUSIN U(POKA/TW TW=N MH/LWN
GIGNOME/NHN E)GGU\S TAI=S A)RXAI=S TW=N E)PI\ TA\ XEI/LH KAQH-
KO/NTWN MUW=N, E)FECH=S DE\ TH\N QE/SIN, O(/TI TOU/TOIS A)/XRI
TINO\S O(MILOU=NTES A)EI\ KAI\ MA=LLON A)POXWROU=SIN E)PI\ TH\N
R(I=NA LOCOI/. MIKROI\ DE\ DH/POUQE/N EI)SIN A)NA/LOGON TOI=S
~y
KINOUME/NOIS U(P' AU)TW=N MORI/OIS. %17 H)\ TOU=TO ME\N OU)K
E)XRH=N E)/TI ME LE/GEIN, W(S H)/DH PEPEISME/NOIS TOI=S A)NA-
GIGNW/SKOUSI TAUTI\ TA\ GRA/MMATA PERI\ TH=S PRONOI/AS @1
TOU= DHMIOURGOU=. KAI\ GA\R O(/TI PARA\ TW=N DIA\ TH=S A)/NW
GE/NUOS I)O/NTWN NEU/RWN E)P' AU)TOU\S A)POBLASTH/MATA
FE/RETAI SMIKRA/, PERITTO\N ME\N H)=N E)/TI LE/GEIN, O(/MWS D'
E(/NEKA TOU= MHDE\N LEI/PEIN TW=| LO/GW| LELE/XQW KAI\ TOU=TO.
KATA\ TAU)TA\ DE\ KAI\ PERI\ TOU= TOU\S PO/ROUS TH=S R(INO\S
U(PALEI/FONTOS XITW=NOS I)/SWS ME\N OU)DE\N E)XRH=N E)/TI LE/GEIN
A)KROATH=| MNH/MONI: LEGE/SQW D' OU)=N KAI\ OU(=TOS E(/NEKA
DITTH=S XREI/AS TOI=S ZW/|OIS GEGONE/NAI, PROTE/RAS ME/N,
W(/SPER O( TO\N LA/RUGGA/ TE KAI\ TH\N TRAXEI=AN A)RTHRI/AN
O(/LHN U(PEZWKW\S E)/NDODEN, E(TE/RAS D', I(/N' AI)SQH/SEWS
METALA/BH| TO\ PA=N O)/RGANON: OU) GA\R DH\ TO/ G' O)STOU=N
TH=S R(INO\S H)\ O( XO/NDROS OI(=A/ T' H)=N AI)SQA/NESQAI. PERI\
DE\ TW=N EI)S TO\N XITW=NA TO/NDE KATAFUOME/NWN NEU/RWN
OU)DE\N E)/TI DE/OMAI LE/GEIN: EI)/RHTAI GA\R U(PE\R AU)TW=N
E)/MPROSQEN AU)TA/RKWS, H(NI/KA TA\S KATA\ SUZUGI/AN E)KFU/-
SEIS E)C E)GKEFA/LOU DIH/|EIN TW=| LO/GW|. KAI\ ME/N GE KAI\
~y
PERI\ TW=N TRHMA/TWN TH=S R(INO/S, %17 A(\ KOINA\ PRO\S TOU\S
O)FQALMOU/S E)STIN AU)TH=|, DIH/KONTA KAQ' E(KA/TERON ME/ROS
A)/XRI TOU= MEGA/LOU KANQOU=, SU\N TH=| TW=N A)/LLWN TW=N
KAT' O)FQALMOU\S E)CHGH/SEI MORI/WN E)/MPROSQEN EI)/RHTAI.
KAI\ XRH\ MH/TE TW=N H)/DH PROEIRHME/NWN AU)=QIS E)QE/LEIN
A)KOU/EIN O(/SA TE PARALE/LEIPTAI SMIKRA\ R(A|DI/WS NOEI=SQAI
DUNA/MENA TOI=S E)PIMELW=S A)NEGNWKO/SI TA\ GEGRAMME/NA,
TAU=Q' E(KO/NTAS H(MA=S H(GEI=SQAI PARALELOIPE/NAI. TW=N
GA\R A)NA/LOGON AU)TOI=S E)XO/NTWN MURIA/KIS H)/DH TH\N E)CH/-
GHSIN PEPOIHME/NOI R(A/|STHN H(GOU/MEQ' EI)=NAI KAI\ TH\N TW=N
PARALELEIMME/NWN EU(/RESIN. @1
@*(/OSON OU)=N E)/Q' U(PO/LOIPO/N E)STI TW=N
KATA\ TH\N KEFALH\N E)CHGH/SEWS DEO/MENON, AU)=QIS E)PA/NIMEN
W(S OI(=O/N TE DIA\ BRAXUTA/TWN A)RCA/MENOI PA/LIN A)PO\ TOU=
PLH/QOUS TE KAI\ TH=S QE/SEWS TW=N O)STW=N. DIA\ TI/ GA\R
E(PTA\ ME\N AU)TH=S TH=S KEFALH=S E)STIN, E)NNE/A DE\ TH=S A)/NW
GE/NUOS, DU/O DE\ TH=S KA/TW, DI/KAION E)PI/STASQAI TO/N GE
MHDE\N TW=N E)/RGWN TH=S FU/SEWS A)/GNWSTON E)QE/LONTA
~y
KATALEI/PEIN, O(/SPER DH\ KAI\ MO/NOS %17 E)STI\N O( DIKAI/WS FU-
SIKO\S O)NOMASQHSO/MENOS. A)NAMNHSQH=NAI DE\ XRH\ PA/LIN
KA)NTAU=QA TW=N PRO/SQEN EI)RHME/NWN U(PE\R A(PA/SHS O)STW=N
SUNQE/SEWS. H)/TOI GA\R E(/NEKA KINH/SEWS H)\ DIAPNOH=S H)\
DIO/DOU TINO\S H)\ TH=S TW=N MERW=N E(TERO/THTOS H)\ A)SFALEI/AS
TE KAI\ DUSPAQEI/AS H( SU/NTACIS AU)TW=N E)GE/NETO, KINH/SEWS
ME\N E(/NEKEN E)N DAKTU/LOIS KAI\ KARPOI=S KAI\ A)GKW=SI KAI\
W)/MOIS KAI\ I)SXI/OIS KAI\ GO/NASI KAI\ A)STRAGA/LOIS KAI\
PLEURAI=S KAI\ SFONDU/LOIS KAI\ A(PA/SAIS A(PLW=S TAI=S DIAR-
QRW/SESI, DIAPNOH=S DE/, KAQA/PER E)PI\ TW=N R(AFW=N E)LE/-
GETO, TH=S TE TOU= PERIKRANI/OU GENE/SEW/S TE A(/MA KAI\
DIO/DOU KAI/ TINWN A)GGEI/WN TW=N ME\N E)/SWQEN E)/CW, TW=N
D' E)/CWQEN E)/SW DIHKO/NTWN E(/NEKEN AI( R(AFAI\ TH=S KEFA-
LH=S E)DEI/KNUNTO GEGONE/NAI. KAI\ ME/N GE KAI\ DUSPA/QEIA/N
TE/ TINA KAI\ A)SFA/LEIAN U(PA/RXEIN A(/PASI TOI=S E)K POLLW=N
SUGKEIME/NOIS E)N AU)TOI=S TE TOI=S PERI\ TW=N R(AFW=N TH=S
KEFALH=S LO/GOIS E)PEDEI/CAMEN E)PI/ TE TW=N XEIRW=N OU)X
H(/KISTA. TH=S DE\ TW=N E)N TOI=S O)STOI=S MERW=N DIAFORA=S
~y
E(/NEKA KAI\ TA\S E)N TOI=S LEPIDOEIDE/SIN E)LE/GO%17MEN GEGO-
NE/NAI SUNQE/SEIS. A)LLA\ KAI\ TW=N KW/LWN AI( KEFALAI/,
A(/SPER DH\ KAI\ E)PIFU/SEIS O)NOMA/ZOUSI KAI\ KONDU/LOUS, @1
DIA\ TH\N AU)TH\N AI)TI/AN GEGO/NASIN. E)/NQA GA\R A)\N O)STOU=N
MUELO\N E)/XH|, TOU/TW| KAQA/PER E)PI/QHMA TOI=S PE/RASIN
E(KATE/RWQEN W(S TA\ POLLA\ KEFALH\N I)DEI=N E)/STIN E)PIFUO-
ME/NHN. KAI/ MOI DOKEI= TOU=TON AU)TO\N H)/DH TO\N LO/GON
A)RXH\N POIH/SASQAI TOI=S PROKEIME/NOIS KAI\ DEI=CAI PRW=-
TON ME/N, DIA\ TI/ TH=S KA/TW GE/NUOS E)XOU/SHS MUELO\N A)/MOI-
RO/S E)STI TELE/WS OU)SI/AS TOIAU/THS H( A)/NW: DEU/TERON DE\
DIA\ TI/, KAI/TOI MUELO\N E)XOU/SHS TH=S KA/TW, KAT' OU)DE/TERON
AU)TH=S TW=N PERA/TWN E)PI/FUSI/S E)STIN, OI(=ON BRAXI/ONI KAI\
PH/XEI KAI\ KERKI/DI KAI\ MHRW=| KAI\ KNH/MH| KAI\ PERO/NH| KAI\
O(/LWS TOI=S MUELO\N E)/XOUSIN. EU)QU\S DE\ TOU/TOIS SUN-
APODEIXQH/SETAI KAI\ DIA\ TI/ TO\ TH=S A)/NW GE/NUOS O)STOU=N
OU)K E)/XEI MUELO/N, W(/SPER TO\ TH=S KA/TW, KATA/ TINA GE/NH
ZW/|WN. H)\N DE\ DH\ TAU=TA DEI/CWMEN, OU(/TWS H)/DH KAI\ TO\N
PERI\ TOU= PLH/QOUS TE KAI\ TH=S QE/SEWS AU)TW=N E)PA/NIMEN
LO/GON. A)RKTE/ON OU)=N A)PO\ TOU= SAFE/STATA FAINOME/NOU
KATA\ PA/NTA TA\ ZW=|A, TOU= MHDE\N TW=N MIKRW=N O)STW=N
~y
MUELO\N E)/XEIN, %17 O(/TI MHDE\ KOILI/AN A)CIO/LOGO/N TINA KAI\
MEGA/LHN MI/AN, A)LLA\ TA\S SH/RAGGAS MO/NON KAI\ TAU/TAS
O)LI/GAS TE/ TINAS KAI\ STENA/S. EI) GA\R DH\ PRO\S TW=| MIKRO\N
EI)=NAI KAI\ KOI=LON E)GEGE/NHTO, PANTA/PASIN A)\N H)=N A)SQE-
NE/S, W(/SPER EI) KAI\ TW=N MEGA/LWN TI PLH=RES H)=N KAI\
PUKNO/N, E)SXA/TWS A)\N H)=N BARU/ TE KAI\ DU/SFORON. O(/POU
GA\R KAI\ NU=N MEGI/STWN TW=N KINHSO/NTWN E)DEH/QH MUW=N
KNH/MH KAI\ MHRO\S KAI\ BRAXI/WN KAI\ PA/NQ' O(/SA A)/LLA
TOIAU=TA, TI/ XRH\ NOMI/ZEIN, EI) MH/TE KOILI/AS EI)=XEN OU(/TW @1
MEGA/LAS MH/T' A)RAIO/TERA TAI=S SUSTA/SESIN E)GEGO/NEI; KAI\
TOU/TOU ME/GISTON TEKMH/RION TO\ TOI=S ME\N A)SQENE/SIN
A(/PASI ZW/|OIS XAUNO/TERA/ TE KAI\ KOILO/TERA, TOI=S D' I)SXU-
ROTE/ROIS PUKNO/TERA/ TE KAI\ PLHRE/STERA TA\ O)STA= GEGO-
NE/NAI, FULATTOME/NHS OI)=MAI TH=S FU/SEWS A)SQENESTE/RWN
O)RGA/NWN E)CA/PTEIN BA/RH MEGA/LA. OU(/TW TOI KAI\ KU/WN
KAI\ LU/KOS KAI\ PA/RDALIS KAI\ PA/NQ' O(/SA MUSI\ KAI\ NEU/-
ROIS SU/NTONA SUW=N KAI\ OI)W=N KAI\ AI)GW=N PUKNOTE/RAN
TE POLU\ KAI\ SKLHROTE/RAN E)KTH/SATO TH\N TW=N O)STW=N
~y
OU)SI/AN, KAI\ TO/ GE PA/NTWN SFO%17DRO/TATO/N TE KAI\ SUN-
TONW/TATON ZW=|ON, O( LE/WN, A)MU/ELA PA/NT' E)/XEIN PEPI/STEU-
TAI. TW=| GA\R O)/NTI TA\ ME\N A)/LLA SU/MPANT' AU)TOU= ME/LH
TOIAU/THN E)/XEI SAFE/STATA TW=N O)STW=N TH\N OU)SI/AN: KATA\
DE\ TOU\S MHROU\S KAI\ EI) DH/ TI TOIOU=TON E(/TERON KW=LON,
A)MUDRA\ KAI\ LEPTH\ DIATETA/SQAI SOI DO/CEI KATA\ TO\ ME/-
SON AU)TW=N KOILO/THS, W(/STE TOU=TO ME/N, EI)/PER TI KAI\
A)/LLO, TW=N E)NARGESTA/TWN E)STI/N, EI)S TH\N TW=N MUW=N
A)SQE/NEIA/N TE KAI\ R(W/MHN A)POBLE/POUSAN TH\N FU/SIN A)NA/-
LOGON AU)TAI=S E)RGA/ZESQAI TA\ BA/RH TW=N O)STW=N. E)PEI\
GA\R DITTO\S H)=N AU)TH=| TH=S O(/LHS KATASKEUH=S AU)TW=N O(
SKOPO/S, W(S ME\N PRO\S TH\N I)DI/AN A)SFA/LEIAN H( SKLHRO/-
THS, W(S DE\ PRO\S TH\N TOU= ZW/|OU KI/NHSIN H( KOUFO/THS,
KAI\ H)=N E)S TAU)TO\N SUNELQEI=N A)/MFW TAU=TA OU)K EU)PETE/S
_H( ME\N GA\R E)K PUKNO/THTOS KAI\ SKLHRO/THTOS, H( D' E)K
TW=N E)NANTI/WN E)GENNA=TO_DH=LON, W(S TO\ XRHSTO/TERON
AU)TW=N E(LE/SQAI BE/LTION H)=N. XRHSTO/TERON D' E)STI\ TOI=S
ZW/|OIS H( KI/NHSIS, W(S A)\N KAI\ KATA\ TH\N OU)SI/AN AU)TW=N @1
U(PA/RXOUSA. OU) GA\R H(=| ZW=|ON, PA/NTWS DUSPAQE/S, A)LL'
E)C E(AUTOU= KINOU/MENON. E)F' W(=N ME/NTOI DIA/ TE TO\ SU/N-
~y
TONON TW=N %17 MUW=N KAI\ O(/LOU TOU= ZW/|OU TH\N R(W/MHN OI(=O/N
T' H)=N A)/MFW PARESKEUA/SQAI, TOU/TOIS A(/PASI PUKNA\ KAI\
SKLHRA\ KAQA/PER TINA\S LI/QOUS A)PEIRGA/SATO TA\ O)STA=
KAI\ TOU=Q' OU(/TWS E)PI\ PA/NTWN FULA/TTEI TW=N ZW/|WN,
W(/ST' OU) MO/NON PEZO\N OU)DE/N, A)LL' OU)DE\ PTHNO\N OU)D'
E)/NUDRON A)/LLWS E)/XEI. KAI\ GA\R OU)=N KAI\ TOI=S A)ETOI=S
PUKNOTA/TH TE/ E)STI KAI\ SKLHROTA/TH TW=N O)STW=N H( SU/G-
KRISIS: E(CH=S D' AU)TW=N TOI=S A)LKI/MOIS I(E/RACIN W(/SPER
KI/RKW| KAI\ FASSOFO/NW| KAI\ TOI=S O(MOI/OIS: E)/PEIT' H)/DH
KAI\ TOI=S A)/LLOIS, A)LE/KTORSI/ TE KAI\ NH/TTAIS KAI\ XHSI\
XAU/NH TE A(/MA KAI\ KOI/LH KAI\ KOU/FH TW=N O)STW=N H( SU/-
STASIS. EI)/PER OU)=N A)/NQRWPOS OU) KATA\ LE/ONT' E)STI\
TH\N R(W/MHN OU)/T' OU)=N TW=N MUW=N OU)/Q' O(/LOU TOU= SW/MA-
TOS, EU)LO/GWS AU)TW=| TA\ ME/GISTA TW=N O)STW=N OU) KOI=LA
MO/NON, A)LLA\ KAI\ XAU=NA GE/GONE. KAI\ MH\N EI)/PER EU)LO/-
GWS E)STI\ KOI=LA, KAI\ DE/DEIKTAI MURIA/KIS H)/DH KATA\
TO\N E)/MPROSQEN LO/GON A(/PASI TOI=S E(/NEKA/ TOU GEGONO/SI
PRO\S A)/LLO TI SUGXRWME/NH KALW=S H( FU/SIS, OU)K E)/MELLEN
AU)TA\ PERIO/YESQAI KENA/, DUNAME/NH GE DH/ TINA PARA-
~y
SKEUH\N TROFH=S OI)KEI/AS AU)TOI=S E)NAPOQE/SQAI. %17 DE/DEIKTAI
D' E)N *TOI=S TW=N FUSIKW=N DUNA/MEWN U(POMNH/MASIN, O(/TI
TE MUELO/S E)STIN H( OI)KEI/A TROFH\ TW=N O)STW=N O(/TI TE TOI=S
OU)K E)/XOUSI KOILI/AS O)STOI=S E)N TAI=S SH/RAGCI TOIOU=TO/N
TI PERIE/XETAI, KAI\ ME/N GE KAI\ W(S OU) XRH\ QAUMA/ZEIN,
EI) PAXU/TEROS O( MUELO/S E)STI TOU= KATA\ TA\S SH/RAGGAS @1
XUMOU=, KAI/TOI TH=S AU)TH=S XREI/AS E(/NEKEN E)KEI/NW| GEGONW/S.
DIA\ TAU=TA ME\N DH\ MUELO\N E)/SXEN O(/SA KOI=LA TW=N O)STW=N.
E)PIFU/SEIS DE\ TW=N KEFALW=N OU)K EU)QU\S O(/SA MUELO\N E)/XEI
SU/MPANTA KE/KTHTAI. KAI\ GA\R KAI\ H( KA/TW GE/NUS E)/XEI
ME/N TINA MUELO\N E)NTO\S E(AUTH=S, E)PI/FUSIN D' OU)K E)/XEI:
PUKNOTE/RA GA/R E)STIN H)\ W(S E)PIFU/SEWS DEI=SQAI. SUN-
ELQO/NTWN OU)=N E)S TAU)TO\N O)STOU=N A)MFOI=N A(/MA, XAUNO/-
THTO/S TE KAI\ KOILO/THTOS, EU)QE/WS AU)TW=| KEFALH/N TINA
KATA\ PE/RAS E)PIFUOME/NHN I)DEI=N E)/STIN, O(/TI TE DEI=TAI/
TINOS E)PIQH/MATOS O(/TI TE TOU=TO PUKNO\N EI)=NAI XRH\ KAI\
STERRO/N, KAI\ MA/LISQ' O(/TAN EI)S DIA/RQRWSIN PERAI/NH|:
SKLHRW=N GA\R DEI=TAI TW=N DIARQROUME/NWN O)STW=N, W(S
A)\N SUNEXW=S MELLO/NTWN KINEI=SQAI/ TE KAI\ PERI\ A)/LLHLA
~y
TRI/BESQAI. PA/LIN %17 OU)=N A)NAMNHSQH=NAI XRH\ MIA=S TW=N
EI)RHME/NWN O(POI/A TI/S E)STIN O)LI/GON E)/MPROSQEN XREIW=N
KATA\ TA\S SUNQE/SEIS TW=N O)STW=N. OU) GA\R OI(=O/N TE KAQ'
E(\N AU)TW=N E)NANTI/A TAI=S FU/SESIN E(NOU=SQAI KALW=S MO/RIA.
PW=S GA\R A)\N A)RAIW=| TO\ PUKNO\N H)\ SKLHRW=| TO\ XAU=NON
EI)S E(/NWSIN A)FI/KOITO FI/LIO/N TE KAI\ DU/SLUTON; OU(/TWS
OU)=N E)LE/GETO KAI\ TA\ LEPIDOEIDH= KATA\ TH\N KEFALH\N O)STA=
PANSO/FWS E)CEURH=SQAI TH=| FU/SEI, SUNA/PTONTA TOI=S TW=N
KROTA/FWN O)STOI=S PUKNOI=S KAI\ SKLHROI=S OU)=SI XAU=NA
KAI\ SHRAGGW/DH TA\ TOU= BRE/GMATOS. O(MOI/AS DH\ XREI/AS
E(/NEKA KAI\ AI( KEFALAI\ TW=N KW/LWN A(/PASI GEGO/NASI
PUKNAI\ KAI\ SKLHRAI\ XAU/NOIS KAI\ A)RAIOI=S E)PIFUO/MENAI.
PW=S OU)=N H( FU/SIS KA)NTAU=QA; TOU= ME\N E(NOU=N A)LLH/LOIS
TA\ E)NANTI/A KATE/GNW, FILI/AN D' AU)TOI=S TINA KAI\ A)/LUPON @1
O(MILI/AN E)K TOU= TRO/POU TH=S SUMFU/SEWS E)MHXANH/SATO
XO/NDRON E(KATE/ROIS E)PALEI/YASA KAQA/PER TINA\ KO/LLAN,
O(\S TOU= ME\N XAU/NOU TW=N O)STW=N A)NAPLHRW/SAS TE TA\S
E)N TOI=S PE/RASI SH/RAGGAS E)KLEA/NAS TE TA\S TRAXU/THTAS,
~y
TW=| DE\ SKLHRW=| PERIXUQEI\S E)/CWQEN %17 E)/DHSEN AU)TA\ PRO\S
A)/LLHLA KAI\ SUNE/FUSE DI' E(AUTOU= ME/SOU KALW=S OU(/TWS,
W(/STE, EI) MH/ TIS H)\ KAQEYH/SEIEN H)\ CHRA/NEIEN AU)TA/, LAN-
QA/NEIN TH\N SU/NQESIN. E)/NQA D' A)\N MH\ POLU\ TO\ DIAL-
LA/TTON H)=| TW=N O)STW=N, A)LLA\ BRAXEI= TINI TOU= PERIE/XONTOS
TH\N KOILO/THTA TO\ KATAKLEI=ON AU)TH\N PE/RAS U(PA/RXH|
PUKNO/TERON, E)NTAU=Q' H( FU/SIS OU)DE\N DEI=TAI FILOTEXNEI=N
E)PI/FUSIN, W(/SPER OU)D' E)PI\ [2TOU=]2 TH=S KA/TW GE/NUOS. OU) GA\R
DH\ MIKRW=| TINI TOU=TO BRAXI/ONO/S TE KAI\ MHROU= KAI\ TW=N
A)/LLWN TW=N TOIOU/TWN O)STW=N U(PA/RXON PUKNO/TERON, A)LL'
O(/LW| KAI\ PANTI\ DIAFE/RON I(KANO\N E(AUTW=| GI/GNETAI KATA-
KLEI/EIN TO\N MUELO\N A)/NEU TINO\S E)/CWQEN E)PIFU/SEWS. H(
D' AI)TI/A TOU= ME\N POLU\ SKLHRO/TERON E)KEI/NWN GENE/SQAI
KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO KOILO/THTA SMIKRA\N E)/XEIN H( GUMNO/THS
E)STI/N. EI) MH\ GA\R KA)\N E)K TH=S I)DI/AS OU)SI/AS TH\N DUSPA/-
QEIAN E)KTH/SATO, R(A|DI/WS A)\N E)QLA=TO/ TE KAI\ SUNETRI/BETO
PROPETE\S OU(/TW KAI\ YILO\N E)KKEI/MENON. TOU= D' O(/LWS
E)/XEIN KOILO/THTA, KAI/TOI DEO/MENON EI)=NAI SKLHRO/N, OI(
KROTAFI=TAI MU/ES E)/XOUSI TH\N AI)TI/AN OU)K O)/NTES H(MI=N
~y
OU(/TWS I)SXUROI\ %17 KAQA/PER E)PI\ LEO/NTWN, W(S PUKNO\N KAI\
SKLHRO\N KAI\ PLH=RES O)XEI=N A)LU/PWS O)STOU=N. KAI\ ME\N DH\ @1
KAI\ E)DEI=TO/ GE PA/NTWS E)N TW=| DA/KNEIN E)/XWN TH\N TH=S
R(W/MHS E)NE/RGEIAN O( LE/WN I)SXURA=S GE/NUOS. OU)DE\ GA\R
O)DO/NTAS I)SXUROU\S E)N AU)TH=| KATE/PHCEN A)\N H( FU/SIS, EI)
MH\ KAI\ AU)TH\N PRO/TERON A)PEIRGA/SATO TOIAU/THN. OU(/TW
DE\ KAI\ TO\N AU)XE/NA SU/MPANTA KRATERO\N E)DHMIOU/RGHSEN
AU)TW=| SUMFU/SASA PRO\S A)LLH/LOUS DIA\ SUNDE/SMWN I)SXU-
RW=N TOU\S TAU/TH| SFONDU/LOUS. A)LL' A)/NQRWPO/S GE, POLI-
TIKO/N TE KAI\ H(/MERON U(PA/RXWN ZW=|ON, EU)RW/STOU ME\N OU(/TW
GE/NUOS OU)K E)DEI=TO, DUSPAQESTE/RAS ME/NTOI XRH/|ZWN AU)-
TH=S H)\ KATA\ BRAXI/ONA KAI\ MHRO/N, A)LLA\ KAI\ KOU/FHS
A(/MA DIA\ TOU\S KROTAFI/TAS MU=S A)KRIBW=S A(RMO/TTOUSAN
E(KATE/RA| TH=| XREI/A| KE/KTHTAI. DIA\ TH\N AU)TH\N OU)=N PRO/-
NOIAN OU)D' O(/LWS E)/XEI MUELO\N H( A)/NW GE/NUS, O(/TI MHDE\
KINEI=TAI TH\N A)RXH/N. A)FAIREQEI/SHS GA\R TH=S E(TE/RAS
XREI/AS EI)S DUSPA/QEIAN MO/NHN PARESKEUA/SQH, TOU=TO D'
E)K TOU= PLH/QOUS TW=N O)STW=N E)DEI/XQH GIGNO/MENON.
@*)ALLA\ KAI\ TO\ TA\S A)NOMOIO/THTAS AU)TW=N %17
~y
GRAMMAI=S A)P' A)LLH/LWN O(RI/ZESQAI, MH\ DUNAME/NAS E(NW-
QH=NAI KALW=S, A)/MEINON U(PA/RXEIN E)DEI/KNUMEN. E)/STI D'
OU)X H(/KISTA KAI\ TOU=TO TH=| A)/NW GE/NUI+. SU/GKEITAI GA\R
E)C A)NOMOI/WN O)STW=N TAI=S OU)SI/AIS, O(/TI KAI\ TAI=S XREI/AIS:
TA\ ME\N GA\R TW=N MH/LWN PAXU/TATA, TA\ DE\ TH=S R(INO\S
LEPTO/TATA, TA\ D' A)/LLA SKLHRO/TATA. TH\N GA\R DUSPA/-
QEIAN TOI=S ME\N MH/LOIS H( PAXU/THS, E)KEI/NOIS D' H( SKLH-
RO/THS E)RGA/ZETAI. LOIPH\ D' H( R(I\S A)SQENESTE/RA GE/GONE,
DIO/TI MHDE\N E)/MELLE ME/GA BEBLA/YESQAI TO\ ZW=|ON, OI(=ON
EI) KAI\ TW=N A)/LLWN TI MERW=N E)/PAQE TH=S A)/NW GE/NUOS.
H)/TOI GA\R EI)S TA\ DI' AU)TH=S FERO/MENA NEU=RA TH\N BLA/- @1
BHN H)\ EI)S TOU\S MU=S TOU\S MASHTH=RAS A)NAGKAI=O/N E)STI
TELEUTA=N E)N TOI=S A)/LLOIS PAQOU=SI ME/RESIN, E)NI/OTE DE\
KAI\ AU)TW=N A(/PTESQAI TW=N KATA\ TH\N KEFALH/N, EI) TA\
PLHSI/ON E)KEI/NWN PA/QOI. H(/KIST' OU)=N E)STI BLABERA\ TW=|
ZW/|W| TA\ KATA\ TH\N R(I=NA PA/SXONTA, KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO A)PO-
LEI/PETAI SKLHRO/THTI/ TE KAI\ PAXU/THTI TW=N KURIWTE/RWN.
~y
DI' OU)=N TAU/THN AU)TW=N TH\N A)NOMOIO/THTA KATA\ %17 LO/GON
I)DI/AN ME\N E)/XEI PERIGRAFH\N TA\ TW=N MH/LWN O)STA=, TA\ D'
AU)= TH=S R(INO\S I)DI/AN A)/LLHN, OU(/TW DE\ KAI\ TA\ LOIPA/, TA/
Q' U(PERA/NW TW=N MH/LWN KAI\ TO\ KAT' A)/KRAN TH\N GE/NUN
KAI\ TA\ KATA\ TH\N EI)S TO\ STO/MA TH=S R(INO\S SU/NTRHSIN.
H( DE\ KATA\ TO\ MH=KOS E)N E(KATE/RA| TH=| GE/NUI+ R(AFH\ GE/GO-
NEN, O(/TI DI/DUMO/N E)STI TO\ SW=MA DECIOI=S TE KAI\ A)RISTE-
ROI=S. E)RRH/QH GA\R OU)=N POLLA/KIS U(PE\R TH=S TOU=DE
XREI/AS, OU) FAI/NETAI D' AU(/TH KATA\ TA\ PUKNO/TATA TW=N
O)STW=N, OI(=ON TO/ TE KAT' I)NI/ON KAI\ ME/TWPON KAI\ U(PE-
RW/|AN KAI\ A)/KRAN TH\N GE/NUN. O(/QEN OI)=MAI KAI\ ZH/THSIS
U(PE\R AU)TW=N E)GE/NETO TOI=S A)NATOMIKOI=S, TOI=S ME\N A)/RRAFA
TELE/WS A)POFHNAME/NOIS AU)TA/, TOI=S DE\ DI' A)KRI/BEIA/N TE
KAI\ PUKNO/THTA SUNQE/SEWS OU) FAI/NESQAI TA\S R(AFA/S, E(YH-
QE/NTWN ME/NTOI KAI\ KATACHRANQE/NTWN E)N XRO/NW| PLEI/ONI
SAFEI=S GI/GNESQAI. PERI\ ME\N OU)=N TW=N OU(/TW DIAFWNOU-
ME/NWN E)N E(TE/ROIS E)PI\ PLE/ON EI)/RHTAI: TO\ D' O(MOLOGOU/-
MENON AU)/TARKES U(P' A)MFOI=N EI)S TO\N PARO/NTA LO/GON, W(S
E)/STIN I(KANW=S E(/KASTON TW=N EI)RHME/NWN O)STW=N SKLHRO/N.
~y
EI)/PER OU)=N %17 TOU/TOU TH\N XREI/AN EU(/ROIMEN, OU)DE\N E)/TI @1
XALEPO\N OU)DE\ PERI\ TOU= PLH/QOUS TW=N O)STW=N EU(REI=N
TH\N AI)TI/AN. E)/STI DH\ TAU=TA SKLHRO/TATA, DIO/TI TE PRO\S
DUSPA/QEIAN PARESKEU/ASTAI PRO\ PA/NTWN E)KKEI/MENA KAI\
O(/TI TH=S AI)TI/AS A)PH/LLAKTAI, DI' H(\N A)RAIA\ KAI\ SHRAG-
GW/DH GE/GONE TA\ KATA\ TO\ U(YHLO\N TH=S KEFALH=S O)STA=.
PLEI=STON ME\N GA\R E)P' E)KEI=NA TW=N E)C O(/LOU TOU= SW/MATOS
A)TMW=N A)NAQEI= METEWRO/TATA KEI/MENA, KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO,
KAQO/TI KAI\ PRO/SQEN E)DEI/KNUTO, POLUEIDH= PARESKEU/ASEN
AU)TOI=S H( FU/SIS TH\N KE/NWSIN. O(/SA D' E)K PLAGI/WN TE/-
TAKTAI, PRO\S TW=| TH=S TOIAU/THS A)POLELU/SQAI PROFA/SEWS
E)/TI KAI\ KATAPIPTO/NTWN KAI\ PLHTTOME/NWN H)\ O(PWSOU=N
A)/LLWS E)/MELLEN O)XLH/SESQAI POLLA/KIS. OU)/TE GA\R KATA-
PI/PTEI TIS E)PI\ TH\N KORUFH\N R(A|DI/WS OU)/Q' E(TOI/MWS
PLH/TTETAI KATA\ TOU=TO. TA\ D' A)/LLA PA/NTA TA/ TE KAT'
I)NI/ON KAI\ ME/TWPON KAI\ W)=TA KAI\ TA\S PLHGA\S E)KDE/XETAI
SUNEXW=S KAI\ PTW/MASIN A(LI/SKETAI POLLA/KIS. O(PO/T' OU)=N
E)KEI=NA ME\N OU)/Q' O(MOI/WS E)/MELLE PLH/TTESQAI KAI\ KENW/-
~y
SEWS %17 E)DEI=TO, TAU=TA DE\ KAI\ PLH/TTESQAI SUNEXW=S KAI\ MH\
DEI=SQAI KENW/SEWS, EU)LO/GWS [A)/RA] A)RAIA\ ME\N E)KEI=NA KAI\
SHRAGGW/DH, PUKNA\ DE\ KAI\ SKLHRA\ TAU=TA GE/GONE. TO\
D' AU)= KATA\ TH\N U(PERW/|AN O)STOU=N OI(=ON SFH/N TIS E)/GKEI-
TAI METACU\ TH=S TE KEFALH=S KAI\ TH=S A)/NW GE/NUOS E)/XON
H)/DH KAI\ TA\ TW=N KAQAIRO/NTWN TO\N E)GKE/FALON PO/RWN TRH/-
MATA: PRO\S DE\ KAI\ KATA\ TH\N BA/SIN U(PO/KEITAI TH=S O(/LHS
KEFALH=S, W(/SPER KAI\ TOU= KAT' I)NI/ON O)STOU= TO\ SUNEXE\S
AU)TW=| ME/ROS. DIA\ TAU=T' OU)=N A(/PANTA PUKNO\N KAI\ SKLH- @1
RO\N E)GE/NETO, TA/X' A)\N EU)LO/GWS KAI\ DI' E(AUTO\ TOI-
OU=TON A)PERGASQE/N. O(/TI TE GA\R TW=N E)K TH=S BA/SEW/S
E)STI TH=S KEFALH=S SKLHRW=N EI)=NAI DEOME/NWN KAI\ O(/TI
DIARREO/NTWN AU)TO\ TW=N A)/NWQEN PERITTWMA/TWN E)SFAKE/-
LISEN A)/N POQ' E(TOI/MWS KAI\ DIESA/PH, XAU=NON EI)/PER
E)GE/NETO, DIA\ TOU=TO SKLHRO\N KAI\ PUKNO\N A)PEI/RGASTAI
PRO\S TW=| KAI\ ME/SON E)GKEI=SQAI TH=S A)/NW GE/NUOS KAI\
TH=S KEFALH=S KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO I)SXURO\N EI)=NAI DEO/MENON.
~y
H( DE\ TW=N PTERUGI/OIS O(MOI/WN O)STW=N E)/KFUSIS E)C %17 AU)TOU=
GE/GONEN E(/DRAN TE A(/MA KAI\ SKE/PHN TOI=S E)N TW=| STO/MATI
PARE/COUSA MUSI\N E)K TW=N PLAGI/WN MERW=N. EI)S GA\R TA\S
O(RIZOME/NAS U(P' AU)TW=N KOILO/THTAS A)NH/RTHNTAI TW=NDE
TW=N MUW=N AI( KEFALAI/. OU(/TW DH\ TOU/TWN E)XO/NTWN, EI)/T'
O)/NTWS E)STI\N A)/RRAFA TA\ PROEIRHME/NA MO/RIA TW=N O)STW=N
EI)/TE DI' A)KRI/BEIAN SUNQE/SEWS OU)X O(RA=TAI, TO/ GE DEI=N
AU)TA\ SKLHRA/ T' EI)=NAI KAI\ PUKNA\ DE/DEIKTAI SAFW=S.
OU)/KOUN E)/MELLEN E(NW/SESQAI KALW=S TOI=S PARAKEIME/NOIS
A)RAIOI=S OU)=SI KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO SAFH\S AU)TW=N H( SU/NQESIS
E)GE/NETO PRO\S TW=| KAI\ POLLAXH=| TA\S A)/LLAS XREI/AS E)KTE-
LEI=N, O(/SAS E)/MPROSQEN EI)/POMEN, H)\ DIERXOME/NWN TINW=N
O)RGA/NWN DI' AU)TW=N H)\ SUNDOUME/NWN H)\ DIAPNEO/NTWN
TW=N PERITTWMA/TWN H)\ DUSPAQEI/AS E(/NEKA.
@*TA\ ME\N OU)=N TOU= BRE/GMATOS O)NOMAZO/MENA
DU/O O)/NTA KAI\ XAU=NA KAI\ KATA\ TH=S KEFALH=S A)/NWQEN
E)PIKEI/MENA KAI\ PERIEXO/MENA PANTAXO/QEN U(PO\ SKLHRW=N
O)STW=N KAI\ PUKNW=N, O)/PISQEN ME\N TOU= KAT' I)NI/ON, E)/M-
~y
PROSQEN DE\ %17 TOU= KATA\ ME/TWPON, E(KATE/RWQEN DE\ TW=N
KATA\ TOU\S KROTA/FOUS, EU)LOGW/TATA DIWRI/SQH GRAMMAI=S. @1
E(/BDOMON D' E)PI\ TOU/TOIS E)STI\ TO\ KATA\ TH\N U(PERW/|AN, O(/
TINES ME\N TH=S A)/NW GE/NUOS, E)/NIOI DE\ TH=S KEFALH=S EI)=NAI
NOMI/ZOUSIN, E)GKEI/MENON A)MFOTE/ROIS DI/KHN SFHNO/S. TA\
D' A)/LLA PA/NTA TA\ TH=S A)/NW GE/NUOS E)NNE/A TO\N A)RIQMO/N
E)STI, DU/O ME\N TA\ TH=S R(INO/S, E)/MPROSQEN D' AU)TW=N TRI/-
TON, E)N W(=| PERIE/XESQAI TOU\S TOME/AS E)LE/GOMEN, E(KATE/RW-
QEN DE\ DU/O TA\ TW=N MH/LWN, E)N OI(=S KAI\ OI( LOIPOI\ PA/NTES
O)DO/NTES E)/GKEINTAI, KAI\ TOU/TWN A)/NWQEN ME\N DU/O TA\
KATA\ TH\N E)/MPROSQEN E)/KFUSIN TOU= ZUGW/MATOS KAI\ TH=S
XW/RAS TW=N O)FQALMW=N TA\ KA/TW, DU/O DE\ TA\ LOIPA\ TA\
KATA\ TOU\S EI)S TO\ STO/MA PO/ROUS TH=S R(INO/S. TA\S DE\
PERIORIZOU/SAS GRAMMA\S E(/KASTON TW=N EI)RHME/NWN O)STW=N
E)N TOI=S A)NATOMIKOI=S U(POMNH/MASI PROEIRHKO/TES OU)DE\N
E)/TI DEO/MEQA LE/GEIN: W(S GA\R PRO\S EI)DO/TAS H)/DH TA\ KATA\
TA\S A)NATOMA\S FAINO/MENA TAU/THN TOU= LO/GOU TH\N DIE/CO-
DON A(/PASAN E)POIHSA/MEQA. TO\ DE\ TH=S KA/TW GE/NUOS %17
~y
O)STOU=N MI/AN E)/XEI MO/NHN E)N E(AUTW=| DIAI/RESIN, OU)KE/TI
PA/NTWS SAFH= KAT' A)/KRON TO\ GE/NEION, H(/N, O(/TI DI/DUMO/N
E)STI TO\ SW=MA, DIA\ TOU=T' E)LE/GOMEN AU)TH=| GEGONE/NAI. TO\
D' A)/LLO PA=N E(KATE/RWQEN AU)TH=S ME/ROS OU)DEMI/AN E)/XEI
DIA/FUSIN, EU)LABOUME/NHS OI)=MAI TH=S FU/SEWS EI)S POLLA\
KATAQRAU/EIN O)STA= TH\N KA/TW GE/NUN E(/NEKA TOU= MH\ R(A|-
DI/WS KATA\ TA\S SFODROTE/RAS KINH/SEIS DIALU/ESQAI/ TE
KAI\ SUNTRI/BESQAI. MEGA/LAI DE\ DH/POUQEN E)/MELLON E)/SE-
SQAI KAI\ I)SXURAI\ TAU/THS TH=S GE/NUOS AI( KINH/SEIS E)N TW=|
DA/KNEIN TE KAI\ KATAQRAU/EIN TA\ SKLHRA/. DIA\ TOU=TO @1
KAI\ TW=N A)/RQRWN AU)TH=S I(KANW=S PROU)NOH/SATO, TW=| ME\N
E(TE/RW|, TH=| KORW/NH| KALOUME/NH|, TO/ TE ZU/GWMA PERIQEI=SA
KAI\ ME/GISTON E)MFU/SASA TOU= KROTAFI/TOU MUO\S TO\N TE/-
NONTA, TW=| D' E(TE/RW| TA\S MASTOEIDEI=S O)NOMAZOME/NAS
A)POFU/SEIS TH=S KEFALH=S A)SFALH= PERIQEI=SA FROURA/N,
O(/PWS MH/POT' E)N TAI=S BIAI/OIS KINH/SESIN A)PO\ TH=S U(PO-
KEIME/NHS O)LISQA/NOI KOILO/THTOS. EU)LO/GWS DE\ TOUTI\ ME\N
E)K TW=N O)/PISQEN MERW=N E)KTH/SATO TO\ A)/RQRON, H( KORW/NH
D' O)/RQIOS A)NATE/TATAI. TOU= ME\N GA\R KLEI/ESQAI TO\
~y
STO/MA %17 TH\N AI)TI/AN AU)TH/ TE KAI\ O( KROTAFI/THS MU=S E)/XEI
A)NATEI/NWN A(/PASAN TH\N GE/NUN, TOU= DE\ DIOI/GESQAI TO/ T'
O)/PISQEN A)/RQRON TO\ KATA\ TA\S MASTOEIDEI=S A)POFU/SEIS
KAI\ OI( KINOU=NTES AU)TO\ MU/ES, OU(\S A)NTITETA/XQAI TOI=S
KROTAFI/TAIS E)LE/GOMEN. E)/XEI DE\ DH/POU KAI\ SUNDE/SMOUS
TINA\S I)SXUROU\S A)MF' AU(TH\N E)/TI TE XO/NDRON POLU\N E)N
KU/KLW| PERIKEXUME/NON H( DIA/RQRWSIS AU(/TH. KAI\ XRH\
TW=N KOINH=| PA=SIN A)/RQROIS U(PARXO/NTWN A(/PAC A)KOU/SAN-
TAS A)NAMIMNH/SKEIN AU(TOU\S E)F' E(KA/STOU TW=N KATA\ ME/ROS.
H(MA=S ME\N GA\R OI)=MAI FULA/TTESQAI XRH\ LE/GEIN U(PE\R TW=N
O(MOI/WN POLLA/KIS, OU) MH\N TOU/S G' A)NAGIGNW/SKONTAS
O)KNEI=N E)NNOEI=N, W(/SPER OU)D' H( FU/SIS POIEI=. E)N ME\N
GA\R TOI=S E)/RGOIS KAI\ TAI=S E)NNOI/AIS AU)TW=N OU)DE\N PROSH/KEI
PARALIPEI=N, E)N DE\ TAI=S E)CHGH/SESIN A(/PAC EI)PEI=N A)RKEI=
TO\ KOINO/N. EI)RHKW\S OU)=N H)/DH, PO/SA PERI\ TA\S DIARQRW/-
SEIS A(PA/SAS H( FU/SIS FILOTEXNEI=, TA\ DE/ POU KAI\ ME/LLWN @1
E)REI=N E)N TW=| META\ TAU=TA LO/GW| DI/KAION EI)=NAI NOMI/ZW %17
~y
TO/ GE NU=N EI)=NAI PARALIPEI=N. SOI\ D' A)\N EI)/H PROSH=KON
E(KA/STHN AU)TW=N E)P' AU)TH=S E)CETA/ZEIN TH=S A)NATOMH=S, EI)
PA/NQ' O(/SAPER E)/XEIN EI)/RHTAI XRH=NAI, FAI/NETAI KEKTH-
ME/NH. MA/LISTA GA\R OU(/TW QAUMA/SEIS TH\N FU/SIN, EI)
MHDE\N TW=N E)/RGWN AU)TH=S A)/SKEPTON PARALI/POIS.
~z5
@6
~xz"T1"
@@{1*G*A*L*H*N*O*U *P*E*R*I *X*R*E*I*A*S *M*O*R*I*W*N}1
@@@@@{1$10*B*I*B*L*I*O*N *D*W*D*E*K*A*T*O*N.$}1
~z1
@*)EPEI\ DE\ PERI\ TW=N I)DI/WN MORI/WN TH=S KE-
FALH=S A(PA/NTWN EI)/RHTAI, DE/ON A)\N EI)/H KAI\ PERI\ TW=N
KOINW=N AU)TH=| PRO\S TO\N TRA/XHLON E)FECH=S EI)PEI=N. E)/STI
DE\ KOINA\ MO/RIA TRAXH/LOU KAI\ KEFALH=S, DI' W(=N E)PINEU/O-
ME/N TE KAI\ A)NANEU/OMEN KAI\ PERIA/GOMEN AU)TH\N EI)S TA\
PLA/GIA. TW=N GA\R TOIOU/TWN OU)DE\N OU)/TE DIARQRW/SEWS
OI(=O/N TE GENE/SQAI XWRI\S OU)/TE SUNDE/SMWN OU)/TE MUW=N.
A)LL' H(/ GE DIA/RQRWSIS O)STW=N E)STI SU/NQESIS E(/NEKA TH=S
~y
KAQ' O(RMH\N KINH/SEWS GEGENHME/NH, %17 KAI\ DH=LON, W(S PA/N-
TWS OU)K E)LA/TTW XRH\ DUOI=N EI)=NAI TA\ SUNTATTO/MENA TW=N
TE SUNDE/SMWN E(/KASTOS, W(SAU/TWS DE\ KAI\ TW=N MUW=N E)K
QATE/ROU TW=N O)STW=N E)KFUO/MENOS EI)S QA/TERON KATAFU/E-
TAI. KA)N TW=|DE DH=LON, W(S KAI\ DIA/RQRWSIS A(/PASA KAI\
SU/NDESMOS KAI\ MU=S E)N TH=| PRO\S A)/LLHLA TW=N A)/RQRWN
TE/TAKTAI SUNQE/SEI KAI\ PROSHKO/NTWS E)LE/XQH TW=N KOI-
NW=N EI)=NAI MORI/WN. @1
@*(/OTI ME\N OU)=N OU)X OI(=O/N TE KI/NHSIN OU)DE-
MI/AN O)STW=N GENE/SQAI XWRI\S TOU= DIHRQRW=SQAI/ TE A(/MA
KAI\ DIA\ MUW=N SUNA/PTESQAI, DE/DEIKTAI POLLA/KIS, EI)/ GE
XRH\ PA/NTWS EI)=NAI ME/N TI TO\ KINOU=N, EI)=NAI DE\ KAI\ TO\
KINOU/MENON, KAI\ TOU/TWN TO\ ME\N O( MU=S E)STI, TO\ D' H(
TW=N O)STW=N SU/NQESIS. O(/TI D' OU)D' O( SU/NDESMOS A)/XRH-
STOS, A)LL', EI) KAI\ MH\ PRO\S TH\N GE/NESIN AU)TH\N TH=S
KINH/SEWS A)NAGKAI=OS, EI)S GOU=N TO\ KALW=S KINEI=SQAI
XRH/SIMOS, EI)/RHTAI ME\N H)/DH KAI\ PERI\ TOU=DE DIA\ TW=N
E)/MPROSQEN, A)NAMNH/SOMEN DE\ KAI\ NU=N AU)TO\ TOU= LO/GOU
TO\ KEFA/LAION, W(S, EI) MH\ DIA\ TW=N SUNDE/SMWN E)KRATEI=TO
~y
TA\ DIARQROU/MENA TW=N O)STW=N, OU)DE\N A)\N E)KW/LUEN %17 AU)TA\
KAQ' E(KA/STHN KI/NHSIN E)CI/STASQAI TH=S SFETE/RAS E(/DRAS
A)/LLOT' A)/LLH| PARALLA/TTONTA. TOU= DH\ MHDE\N TOIOU=TO/N TI
GI/GNESQAI XA/RIN H( FU/SIS A(/PASAN O)STW=N DIA/RQRWSIN
E)N KU/KLW| PERILAMBA/NEI DESMOI=S I)SXUROI=S ME/N, E)PI/DOSIN
D' OU) SMIKRA\N E)GXWROU=SIN. H(=| KAI\ QAUMA/SAI MA/LIST'
A)/N TIS AU)TO\ DH\ TOU=TO PRW=TON AU)TH=S TOU)=RGON, W(S E)CEU-
ROU/SHS OU)SI/AN SWMA/TWN EI)S POLU\ DIAFEROU/SAS E)PITH/-
DEION XREI/AS. I(/NA ME\N GA\R A)KRIBW=S TE A(/MA DESMOI=TO
KAI\ SUNE/XOITO KAI\ MH\ R(A|DI/WS A)PORRHGNU/OITO KATA\ TA\S
BIAI/OUS KINH/SEIS A)LLH/LWN TA\ DIARQROU/MENA, SKLHRO\N
W(S E)/NI MA/LISTA KAI\ DUSPAQE/STATON E)XRH=N GENE/SQAI
TO\N SU/NDESMON: I(/NA D' U(PO\ TW=N MUW=N E(LKOME/NOIS TOI=S
O)STOI=S E(TOI/MWS E(/POITO, MALAKO\N AU)= PA/LIN E)XRH=N EI)=NAI
KAI\ KATA\ TOU=T' A)SQENH=. KAI\ MH\N E)NANTI/ON G' E)STI\N @1
I)SXURO\N A)SQENEI= KAI\ SKLHRO\N MALAKW=|. TI/S OU)=N KAI\ H(
PERI\ TAU=TA TE/XNH TH=S FU/SEWS E)CEUROU/SHS SW=MA KAI\
TH\N W)FE/LEIAN E(KATE/RAN I(KANW=S KEKTHME/NON KAI\ PEFEU-
GO\S TH\N BLA/BHN, E)C AU)TH=S TH=S A)NATOMH=S E)/NESTI/ SOI
~y
MAQEI=N. O)/YEI GA\R A(/PANTA SU/NDESMON SKLHRO\N %17 ME\N
EI)S TOSOU=TON, W(S A)SFALW=S TE A(/MA SUNDEI=N KAI\ MH\ KW-
LU/EIN KINEI=SQAI, MALAKO\N D' EI)S TOSOU=TON, W(S MH/TE
QLA=SQAI MH/T' A)PORRH/GNUSQAI R(A|DI/WS. KAI\ MH\N KAI\
TOU=T' A)KOU/EIS U(F' *(IPPOKRA/TOUS LEGO/MENON: O(/SOIS A)\N
U(GRO/THS U(POTRAFEI=SA PLEI/WN DIABRE/CH| TA\ PERI\ TOI=S
A)/RQROIS SW/MATA, R(A|DI/WS TOU/TOIS E)CI/STANTAI TW=N KW/LWN
AI( KEFALAI/. TOU\S D' U(PO\ SKLHRO/THTOS AU)TW=N A)GKULW-
QE/NTAS OU)K OI)=MAI/ SE LANQA/NEIN O(SHME/RAI QEW/MENON,
EI)S O(/SON E)MPODI/ZONTAI TH\N KI/NHSIN. A)LL' E)/N GE TW=|
KATA\ FU/SIN E)/XEIN A)KRIBW=S SU/MMETRA TA)/LLA TA\ PERI\
TOI=S A)/RQROIS E)STI\ SW/MATA KAI\ MA/LISQ' OI( TE/NONTES KAI\
SU/NDESMOI PRO/S TE TH\N EU)KOLI/AN TH=S KINH/SEWS KAI\
PRO\S TO\ MHDE\N PA/SXEIN AU)TOU/S. O(/TI D' E)N TOU/TOIS XRH\
QAUMA/ZEIN A(/PASAN TE/XNHN, E)N OI(=S OU(/TWS A)KRIBE/S E)STI
TO\ SU/MMETRON, W(S, EI)/TE PROSQEI/HS E)LA/XISTON EI)/T' A)FE/-
LOIS, A)NATRE/PESQAI TO\ PA=N E)/RGON, OU)DEI\S A)GNOEI=. TA\
GOU=N I(KANO\N E)/XONTA PLA/TOS E)N TH=| DHMIOURGI/A| KAI\ TOI=S
I)DIW/TAIS E)PITOLMA=TAI: STENO\N D' EI)/ TI PANTELW=S E)STI
~y
KAI\ %17 A)PLATE/S, OU)/TE SOFI/AS TH=S TUXOU/SHS OU)/T' E)MPEIRI/AS
DEI=TAI BRAXEI/AS. TAU=T' A)/RA KAI\ AU)TH\N TH\N I)ATRIKH\N @1
TE/XNHN MAKRA\N EI)PW\N *(IPPOKRA/THS E)PH/NEGKEN "1O( DE\ KAI-
RO\S O)CU/S"2 W(S, EI)/PER MH\ O)CU\S H)=N, A)LL' I(KANO\N E)KE/KTHTO
PLA/TOS, OU)K A)\N OU)=SAN MAKRA/N. OU(/TWS OU)=N KAI\ E)PI\
DHMIOURGIKH=S TE/XNHS A(PA/SHS A)KRI/BEIAN H( TH=S SUMME-
TRI/AS STENO/THS E)NDEI/KNUTAI. KAI\ TAU/THN E)/STIN E)N TOI=S
TW=N ZW/|WN QEA/SASQAI SW/MASIN OU) KATA\ TOU\S SUNDE/-
SMOUS MO/NON, A)LLA\ KAI\ KATA\ TA)/LLA SU/MPANTA MO/RIA.
TRIW=N DH\ TOU/TWN U(PARXO/NTWN A(PLW=N SWMA/TWN, W(=N
EI)S TO\N PARO/NTA LO/GON DEO/MEQA, XO/NDROU KAI\ SUN-
DE/SMOU KAI\ NEU/ROU, KAI\ TOU= ME\N XO/NDROU SKLHROTE/ROU,
TOU= DE\ NEU/ROU MALAKWTE/ROU, ME/SOU D' A)MFOI=N O)/NTOS
TOU= SUNDE/SMOU, QAUMASTW=S H( FU/SIS E(KA/STW| XRH=TAI
KATA\ PA/NTA TOU= ZW/|OU TA\ MO/RIA MH/T' EI)S XO/NDROU XW/-
RAN H)\ NEU=RON H)\ SU/NDESMO/N POTE METAQEI=SA MH/T' EI)S
SUNDE/SMOU XO/NDRON H)\ NEU=RON, A)LLA\ MHD' EI)S NEU/ROU
SU/NDESMON H)\ XO/NDRON. E)DEI/XQH GA\R E)N TOI=S E)/MPRO-
~y
SQEN, W(S %17 OU)/TE TO\ SKLHRO\N EI)S AI)/SQHSIN OU)/TE TO\ MA-
LAKO\N EI)S KI/NHSIN E)PITH/DEION.
@*OU)/KOUN OU)/TE DIA\ NEU/RWN MO/NWN KINEI=TAI/
TI MO/RION OU)/TE DIA\ XO/NDRWN H)\ SUNDE/SMWN. O( ME\N GA\R
XO/NDROS A)LOIFH=S ME/N TINOS XREI/AN TOI=S A)/RQROIS PARE/-
XETAI, SUNAFQEI\S D' O)RGA/NOIS KINHTIKOI=S BA/ROS AU)TOI=S
PERITTO\N A)\N H)=N W(/SPER TIS LI/QOS E)KKREMA/MENOS. TO\ DE\
NEU=RON AI)SQHTIKO\N ME/N, EI)S O(/SON KAI\ MALAKO/N, A)RRW-
STO/TERON D' H)\ W(/STE KINEI=N KAI\ METAFE/REIN O(/LON KW=LON.
O( DE\ DH\ SU/NDESMOS E)N TW=| METACU\ TOU/TWN U(PA/RXWN
A)SFALW=S ME\N SUNDEI=N KAI\ MH\ KWLU/EIN KINEI=SQAI TA\ @1
ME/LH DUNATO/S, OU) MH\N AU)TO/S GE KINHTIKO\N O)/RGANON
OI(=O/S T' H)=N GENE/SQAI TH\N GE/NESIN OU)K E)K TH=S KINOU/SHS
A)RXH=S TO\ ZW=|ON O(MOI/WS TOI=S NEU/ROIS, A)LL' E)C O)STOU=
LAMBA/NWN. E)DEI/XQH GA/R, W(S MALAKO\N E)XRH=N EI)=NAI TO\N
TH=S TOIAU/THS A)RXH=S O)/GKON: OU)DE\N D' OU)/T' E)K MALAKOU=
TELE/WS SKLHRO\N OU)/T' E)K SKLHROU= MALAKO\N OI(=O/N TE
FU/ESQAI. DIA\ TAU/TAS OU)=N TA\S A)NA/GKAS H( FU/SIS OU)/TE
~y
TOI=S SUNDE/SMOIS %17 MO/NOIS H)DUNH/QH XRH/SASQAI PRO\S TA\S
KAQ' O(RMH\N KINH/SEIS, O(/TI MH/T' AI)SQH/SEWS AU)TOI=S MH/TE
KINH/SEWS METH=N, W(S A)\N MHDE\ SUNHMME/NOIS TW=| TO\ TH=S
YUXH=S H(GEMONOU=N PERIE/XONTI TO/PW|, NEU/ROIS T' OU)K H)=N
OI(=O/N TE XRH=SQAI MO/NOIS A)DUNA/TOIS OU)=SI DIA\ MALAKO/-
THTA METAFE/REIN BA/RH THLIKAU=TA. DEO/NTWS OU)=N, E)/NQA
ME\N DE/SEWS XRH/|ZEI MO/NHS TO\ ME/LOS, E)NTAU=QA SU/NDESMO/S
E)STI MO/NOS, E)/NQA D' AI)SQH/SEWS MO/NHS, NEU=RON, E)N OI(=S
D' A)\N H)=| XREI/A KINH/SEWS TH=S KATA\ PROAI/RESIN, E)N TOU/-
TOIS A)MFO/TERA, TOU= ME\N NEU/ROU TO/ TE PARA\ TOU= LO-
GISMOU= PRO/STAGMA DIAKOMI/ZONTOS KAI\ TH\N TH=S KINH/SEWS
A)RXH\N E)NDIDO/NTOS, TOU= DE\ SUNDE/SMOU TH\N EI)S TO\ BASTA/-
ZEIN TA\ KINOU/MENA R(W/MHN TW=| NEU/RW| PARE/XONTOS. MIKTO\N
OU)=N E)C A)MFOI=N E)XRH=N TI DHMIOURGHQH=NAI KINH/SEWS O)/R-
GANON, O(\ PA/NTWS E)/MELLE NEU/ROU ME\N SKLHRO/TERON, SUN-
DE/SMOU D' E)/SESQAI MALAKW/TERON, A)TA\R OU)=N KAI\ MEQE/-
CEIN AI)SQH/SEWS H(=TTON ME\N H)\ NEU=RON, MA=LLON D' H)\
SU/NDESMOS, KAI\ R(W/MHS DH\ KAI\ A)RRWSTI/AS KAI\ TW=N A)/LLWN
~y
TW=N E)NANTI/WN, A(\ KAI\ SUNDE/SMOIS %17 U(PA/RXEI KAI\ NEU/ROIS,
E)N TW=| ME/SW| TETA/CESQAI DIA\ TO\ METE/XEIN ME\N E(KATE/RWN
TW=N GENNHSAME/NWN AU)TO\ TH=S OU)SI/AS, OU) MH\N A)KRIBW=S @1
OU)DETE/RAN OU)DE\ MO/NHN OU)D' A)NEPI/MIKTON E)/XEIN, A)LL'
E)C A)MFOI=N KEKRA=SQAI. KAI\ MH\N OU)DE\N OU)DENI\ DI' O(/LOU
KERA/NNUSQAI DU/NATAI MH\ KATAQRAUSQE\N PRO/TERON EI)S
MIKRA\ MO/RIA. KATATE/MNEIN OU)=N E(KA/TERON EI)S LEPTA\S
I)=NAS A)NAGKAI=ON H)=N KA)/PEIT' A)LLH/LAIS E)KEI/NAS SUNA/PTEIN
EI)S GE/NESIN TOU= ME/SOU TH\N OU)SI/AN AU)TW=N O)RGA/NOU TOU=
KINHTIKOU=. A)LL' EI)/PER TOU=T' E)POI/HSE MO/NON A)/NEU TOU=
PLHRW=SAI TA\S METACU\ XW/RAS OU)SI/AS MALAKH=S, OI(=ON
STOIBH=S TE/ TINOS E)SOME/NHS AU)TOI=S KAI\ E(/DRAS A)SFALOU=S,
OU)D' A)\N E)P' O)LI/GON A)QLA/STOUS TE KAI\ A)RRH/KTOUS TA\S
I)=NAS E)KEI/NAS FULA/TTESQAI DUNATO\N H)=N. TH\N OU)=N STOI-
BH\N TAU/THN OU)D' AU)TH\N A)/XRHSTON H( PA/NTA SOFH\ FU/SIS,
A)LLA\ KAI\ KRU/OUS KAI\ QA/LPOUS A)LE/CHMA KAI\ TOI=S PILH-
TOI=S KTH/MASIN O(MOIO/TATON SKE/PASMA KATA/ TE TW=N I)NW=N
AU)TW=N E)N KU/KLW| PERIEBA/LETO KAI\ PROSE/TI TAI=S A)RTH-
RI/AIS KAI\ TAI=S FLEYI\N U(POSTO/RESMA/ TI KAI\ A)MFI/ESMA
~y
QAUMASTO\N %17 E)CEPORI/SATO. KAI/ SOI PERI\ ME\N TAU/THS E)N
TW=| PRW/TW| PA/NTWN EI)/RHTAI LO/GW|, DIO/TI TE SA\RC O)NOMA/-
ZETAI TO\ TA\S XREI/AS TAU/TAS TOI=S ZW/|OIS PARE/XON, O(/PWS
TE KAI\ KRU/OUS KAI\ QA/LPOUS E)STI\N I)/AMA, KAI/TOI G' E)N-
ANTI/WN A)LLH/LOIS U(PARXO/NTWN. E)N D' AU)= TOI=S *PERI\
MUW=N KINH/SEWS PROEI/RHTAI, PW=S ME\N EI)S I)=NAS TA\ NEU=RA
KAI\ OI( SU/NDESMOI LU/ONTAI, PW=S D' AU)TAI=S H( A(PLH= SA\RC
A)NAMI/GNUTAI, PW=S D' AU)=QIS A)LLH/LAIS SUNIOUSW=N TE KAI\
KERANNUME/NWN TW=N I)NW=N TO\ ME\N E)K TOU/TWN SUGKEI/MENON
O( TE/NWN GI/GNETAI, TO\ D' E)C A(PA/NTWN O( MU=S. NUNI\ D' @1
H( XREI/A KAI\ TE/NONTOS GENE/SEWS EI)/RHTAI KAI\ MUO/S. O(
ME\N GA\R TE/NWN TO\ PRW=TO/N E)STIN AU)TO\ TH=S KINH/SEWS
O)/RGANON: O( D' AU)= MU=S TH=S GENE/SEWS AU)TOU= XA/RIN E)GE/-
NETO KAI\ TA\S TH=S SUNQE/TOU SARKO\S TW=| ZW/|W| XREI/AS
PARE/XETAI, PI/PTONTOS ME\N H)\ A)/LLWS KATAKLINOME/NOU MAL-
QAKO\N U(POSTO/RESMA GIGNO/MENOS, PLHTTOME/NOU DE\ SKE/-
PASMA TOI=S PILHTOI=S O(MOIO/TATON KTH/MASIN, A)LLA\ KAI\
TITRWSKOME/NOU PRO/BLHMA, KAI\ QA/LPWN ME\N E)N KRU/EI,
~y
SKIA/ZWN D' E)N QA/LPEI. KAI\ TI/ GA\R %17 A)/LL' H)\ PRO\ PA/N-
TWN TW=N KURI/WN MERW=N EI)S A(/PASAN E)/KKEITAI BLA/BHN
TO\ SARKW=DES GE/NOS; OU(/TWS E)C A(PA/NTWN H( FU/SIS W)FE-
LEI= TE A(/MA KAI\ KOSMEI= KAI\ FROUREI= TO\ ZW=|ON. OU(=TOI
ME\N OI( KOINOI\ LO/GOI PERI\ XREI/AS SUNDE/SMWN KAI\ TENO/N-
TWN KAI\ MUW=N, E)N TW=|DE MA/LISTA TH=S O(/LHS DIECO/DOU
GEGRA/FQAI FQA/NONTES, H(NI/KA PERI\ NEU/RWN FU/SEW/S TE
A(/MA KAI\ XREI/AS KAI\ A)RXH=S E)N TOI=S PRO/SQEN AU)TA/RKWS
E)CHGHSA/MEQA: KAI\ ME/N GE KAI\ PERI\ TOU= KURIWTA/TOU TW=N
A)/RQRWN A(PA/NTWN O( LO/GOS E)STI\N H(MI=N O( NU=N PERAINO/-
MENOS. OU)/KOUN OU)DE\ KATA\ TOU=T' A)/N TIS E)GKALE/SAI TO\N
KOINO\N LO/GON E)PI\ TOU/TOU DIELQOU=SIN. EI)/RHTAI D' H)/DH
POLLA/KIS, W(S E(/KASTON TW=N KOINW=N A(/PAC ME/N POU TELE/WS
DIE/CIMEN, U(POMIMNH/SKOMEN D' E)N TOI=S KATA\ ME/ROS, W(S
A)\N MA/LISTA DIA\ BRAXUTA/TWN H(MI=N TO\ PA=N PERAI/NOITO.
KAI\ GA\R OU)=N KAI\ O(/TI TW=N MUW=N TINES ME\N EI)S E(/NA ME/-
GAN TELEUTW=SI TE/NONTA, TINE\S DE\ DIA\ TW=N SARKWDW=N
MORI/WN KAQH/KOUSIN EI)S TA\ KW=LA POLLOI=S DHLONO/TI KAI\ @1
SMIKROI=S TE/NOUSI KINOU=NTES AU)TA/, DIA\ TW=N E)/MPROSQEN
~y
AU)TA/R%17KWS E)CHGHSA/MEQA TO/ TE KOINO\N KAI\ KAQO/LOU
DIDA/SKONTES, A)LLA\ KAI\ TW=N KATA\ ME/ROS E)/NIA PARATI-
QE/MENOI.
@*PA/LIN OU)=N E)PI\ TO\ TH=S KEFALH=S A)/RQRON,
O(/PER E)C A)RXH=S PROU)/KEITO, TO\N LO/GON E)PANAGAGO/NTES
E)PISKEYW/MEQA TH\N KAT' AU)TO\ TE/XNHN TH=S FU/SEWS.
PRE/PEI GA\R OI)=MAI KAI\ TOU/TW| KATA\ TH\N A)CI/AN KEKOSMH=-
SQAI, KAQA/PER KAI\ TOI=S A)/LLOIS SU/MPASIN. E)PI/KAIRON
ME\N DH\ TOU=TO TO\ A)/RQRON OU(/TWS E)STI\ TOI=S ZW/|OIS, W(/STE
MO/NON A(PA/NTWN OU)DE\ TO\N A)KARH= XRO/NON A)NE/XETAI MH\
O(/TI MEGA/LHS E)CARQRH/SEWS, A)LL' OU)DE\ TH=S TUXOU/SHS
E)GKLI/SEWS. EU)QE/WS GA\R A)/PNOUN KAI\ A)/FWNON A)KI/NHTO/N
TE KAI\ A)NAI/SQHTON A(/PAN GI/GNETAI TO\ ZW=|ON, OI(=A TH=S
R(I/ZHS AU)TH=S PEPONQUI/AS TW=N NEU/RWN. A)RXH\ ME\N GA\R
AU)TW=N O( E)GKE/FALO/S E)STI KATASPAREI/SHS EI)S AU)TO\N OI(=ON
EI)S A)/ROURA/N TINA TH=S LOGISTIKH=S YUXH=S: E)/KFUSIS D'
E)NTEU=QEN, OI(=ON PRE/MNOU TINO\S EI)S DE/NDRON A)NH/KONTOS
ME/GA, TOU= NWTIAI/OU MUELOU= KAI\ TOU/TOU TOU= PRE/MNOU
DI' O(/LHS TH=S R(A/XEWS E)KTETAME/NOU PA/MPOLLA ME\N A)PO-
~y
SXI/ZETAI NEU=RA, %17 KAQA/PER KLA/DOI TINE\S EI)S A)POBLASTH/-
MATA MERIZO/MENOI MURI/A, SU/MPAN D' OU(/TW TO\ SW=MA
METALAMBA/NEI DI' AU)TW=N PRW/TWS ME\N KAI\ MA/LISTA KINH/-
SEWS, E)PI\ TAU/TH| D' AI)SQH/SEWS. H(/TIS ME\N OU)=N AU)TW=N @1
E)STIN H( DIANOMH/, PROI+W\N O( LO/GOS E)CHGH/SETAI. TO\ DE\
TH=S KEFALH=S A)/RQRON, W(S A)\N TH\N R(I/ZAN A(PA/NTWN TW=N
KINOU/NTWN TA\ KA/TW TOU= ZW/|OU MO/RIA NEU/RWN E)N E(AUTW=|
PERIE/XON, A)SFALESTA/THN A(PA/NTWN A)/RQRWN EU)LO/GWS E)/XEI
TH\N KATASKEUH/N. H( D' A)SFA/LEIA DIA/ TE TOU= PA/XOUS
TW=N SUNDE/SMWN KAI\ TOU= PLH/QOUS TW=N MUW=N KAI\ AU)TH=S
TH=S KATA\ TH\N SU/NQESIN TW=N O)STW=N A)KRIBEI/AS E)GE/NETO.
SU/NDESMOI ME\N GA\R TREI=S I)SXURO/TATOI SUNA/PTOUSIN
AU)TA/, KATA\ KU/KLON ME\N EI(=S ME/GISTOS PLATU\S O(/LHN PERI-
LAMBA/NWN TH\N DIA/RQRWSIN, A)/LLOI DE\ DU/O METRI/WS
STROGGU/LOI, KAQA/PER NEU=RA, SUNA/PTWN O( ME\N TO\ PE/RAS
TH=S PROMH/KOUS A)POFU/SEWS TOU= DEUTE/ROU SFONDU/LOU
TW=| TH=S KEFALH=S O)STW=|, TOU=TON D' E(/TEROS E)GKA/RSIOS W(S
PRO\S O)RQH\N GWNI/AN TE/MNWN, E)K TW=N DECIW=N MERW=N TOU=
PRW/TOU SFONDU/LOU DIH/KWN E)PI\ QA/TERA. O)KTW\ DE\ MU/ES
~y
E)C AU)TW=N MO/NON TW=N O)/PISQEN MERW=N E)PIBE/%17BLHNTAI TH=|
DIARQRW/SEI SKE/PONTE/S TE A(/MA KAI\ KINOU=NTES AU)TH/N.
H( DE\ TW=N O)STW=N AU)TW=N I)DE/A TE KAI\ TH=S SUNQE/SEWS
A)KRI/BEIA QAUMASTH\ ME\N KAI\ I)DO/NTI MO/NON: EI) DE\ PRO\S
TW=| QEA/SASQAI LOGI/ZOIO TH\N E(KA/STOU TW=N KAT' AU)TA\
MORI/WN XREI/AN, OU) TH\N TE/XNHN MO/NON QAUMA/SEIS, A)LLA\
KAI\ TH\N PRO/NOIAN TOU= DHMIOURGH/SANTOS H(MA=S U(MNH/SEIS.
E)PEIDH\ GA\R E)XRH=N DU/O GENE/SQAI KATA\ GE/NOS TH=S O(/LHS
KEFALH=S TA\S KINH/SEIS, E(TE/RAN ME\N E)PINEUO/NTWN TE KAI\
A)NANEUO/NTWN, E(TE/RAN D' EI)S TA\ PLA/GIA PERIFERO/NTWN
AU)TH/N, A)NAGKAI=ON H)=N H)/TOI DIPLH=N POIH/SASQAI TH\N
DIA/RQRWSIN H)\ LOCAI=S KINH/SESIN A(PLAI=S DU/O SU/NQETON @1
A)PERGA/SASQAI MI/AN EU)QEI=AN, W(S E)PI/ TE TW=N XEIRW=N
E)DEI/KNUTO KAI\ TW=N KARPW=N KAI\ A)/LLWN POLLW=N MORI/WN.
E)P' E)KEI/NWN ME\N O(/TI BE/LTION OU(/TWS H)=N, A)PODE/DEIKTAI
PRO/SQEN: E)PI\ DE/ GE TH=S KEFALH=S O(/TI MH\ BE/LTION, E)N
TW=|DE TW=| LO/GW| R(HQH/SETAI, PA/LIN AU)= KA)NTAU=Q' A)NAMNH-
SA/NTWN H(MW=N KINH/SEIS TINW=N MORI/WN, E)F' W(=N OU)K H)=N
A)/MEINON E)K TW=N LOCW=N TH\N EU)QEI=AN E)RGA/SASQAI. MA/-
~y
LISTA GA\R %17 DH\ TAU=TA TW=N E)/RGWN TH=S FU/SEWS E)CHGEI=-
SQAI PROSH=KEN, E)N OI(=S FAI/NETAI MEMNHME/NH TW=N XREIW=N
TH=S O(MOIO/THTOS. O(/TAN GA\R MHDAMO/QI TA\ TH=S O(MOI/AS
DEO/MENA KINH/SEWS E(TE/RWS FAI/NHTAI KATASKEUA/ZEIN, A)LL'
W(SAU/TWS A)EI/, DH=LON, W(S A)NALOGI/AS TE KAI\ DIKAIOSU/NHS
A)KRIBW=S PRONENO/HTAI. PO/T' OU)=N E)STIN A)/MEINON E)K LO-
CW=N KINH/SEWN DUOI=N EU)QEI=AN MI/AN E)RGA/SASQAI SU/NQE-
TON; O(/TAN AI( LOCAI\ BRAXU\ TH=S EU)QEI/AS PARALLA/TTWSI.
PO/T' OU)=N OU)K A)/MEINON; O(/TAN E)PI\ PLE/ON A)PA/GESQAI DE/H|
TO\ MO/RION E)F' E(KA/TERA: THNIKAU=TA GA\R A)/MEINON I)SXU-
RA\N GENE/SQAI TH\N EU)QEI=AN. W(S, EI)/ GE DUNATO\N H)=N
TOU=TO, DIA\ PANTO\S A)\N H( FU/SIS E)K TW=N LOCW=N TA\S EU)-
QEI/AS A)PEIRGA/ZETO, BOULOME/NH GE DH\ DI' E)LAXI/STWN
O)RGA/NWN PLEI/STAS E)NERGEI/AS TW=| ZW/|W| PARASKEUA/ZEIN.
A)LL' OU)K E)NDE/XETAI DU/O LOCA\S A)PO\ TH=S EU)QEI/AS E)GKE-
KLIME/NAS I)SXURA\N E)KEI/NHN E)RGA/SASQAI. DIA\ TAU=T' OU)=N
OU)D' E)PI\ TH=S KEFALH=S A)/MEINON H)=N E)K TW=N LOCW=N KINH/-
SEWN TA\S EU)QEI/AS PARASKEUA/ZEIN, A)LL' E(KATE/RAIS I)DI/A|
KAI\ MU=S KAI\ DIARQRW/SEIS A)PERGA/ZESQAI BE/LTION H)=N.
~y
KAI\ TOI/NUN %17 KAI\ GEGO/NASIN AI(/ TE DIARQRW/SEIS AU(=TAI @1
DITTAI\ KAI\ TW=N KINOU/NTWN AU)TA\S MUW=N GE/NH DITTA\ KAI\
TW=N GENW=N E(KATE/ROU DIAFORAI\ DU/O. LE/GW DE\ GE/NH ME\N
DITTA\ KINH/SEWS TW=N EU)QEIW=N TE KAI\ TW=N LOCW=N, DIA-
FORA\S D' [E)C] E(KATE/ROU TOU= GE/NOUS, E)/KTASIN ME\N KAI\
KA/MYIN TW=N EU)QEIW=N, EI)S A)RISTERA\ DE\ KAI\ DECIA\ PERI-
AGWGH\N TW=N LOCW=N. W(/STE KAI\ MUW=N E)XRH=N GENE/SQAI
TW=N KINHSO/NTWN TH\N KEFALH\N TE/TTARAS DIAFORA/S, I(/N'
OI( ME\N A)NANEU/WSIN AU)TH/N, OI( D' E)PINEU/WSIN, OI( D' E)PI\
TA\ DECIA\ PERIA/GWSIN, OI( D' E)PI\ QA/TERA.
@*PW=S OU)=N A(/PANTA TAU=TA QAUMASTW=S H(
FU/SIS KATESKEU/ASEN, H)/DH LE/GWMEN A)PO\ TW=N DIARQRW/-
SEWN A)RCA/MENOI. TW=| ME\N PRW/TW| SFONDU/LW| DITTA\S
E)PE/QHKE KOILO/THTAS A)KRIBW=S I)/SAS TAI=S KATA\ TAU=TA
KURTO/THSI TH=S KEFALH=S. KEI=TAI D' AU)TW=N H( ME\N E)K
TW=N DECIW=N MERW=N, H( D' E)K TW=N A)RISTERW=N, W(/SPER KAI\
TH=S KEFALH=S AU)TH=S AI( A)POFU/SEIS. W(/SQ', O(/TI ME\N TAU/-
TAS TE TA\S KOILO/THTAS KAI\ TA\S E)COXA\S EI)S TA\S E)F' E(KA/-
~y
TERA KINH/SEIS PARESKEU/AKEN H( FU/SIS, %17 A)/NTIKRUS DH=LON.
EI)/PER GA\R TW=N EU)QEIW=N E(/NEKEN H( FU/SIS AU)TA\S E)DH-
MIOU/RGEI, PA/NTWS A)/N POU TH\N ME\N E)K TW=N PRO/SW MERW=N
E)/QHKE, TH\N D' E)K TW=N O)PI/SW. LEIPOME/NOU D' E(NO\S E)/TI
GE/NOUS DIARQRW/SEWS KAI\ KINH/SEWS PRO\S ME\N TO\N AU)TO\N
SFO/NDULON OU)X OI(=O/N T' H)=N KAI\ TOU=TO POIH=SAI, FQA/-
NONTA/ GE DH\ TA\S EI)S TA\ PLA/GIA PEPISTEU=SQAI KINH/SEIS.
W(/SPER GA\R E)PI\ TOU= PH/XEWS KAI\ TH=S KERKI/DOS E)DEI/KNUTO
DITTH\ KAT' A)GKW=NA DIA/RQRWSIS E(/NEKA DITTOU= GE/NOUS @1
KINH/SEWS GEGONE/NAI, DIO/TI KA)KEI= BE/LTION H)=N E)PI\ PLEI=-
STON A)FESTA/NAI TH=S EU)QEI/AS TH\N LOCH/N, OU(/TWS E)/XEI
KA)NTAU=QA. PROSSXW\N D' A)\N E)PIMELE/STERON TW=| LO/GW|
TO\N NOU=N TO\ PA=N E)KMA/QOIS. O(/TAN A)/MEINON H)=| TA\S LOCA\S
KINH/SEIS TW=N EU)QEIW=N E)PI\ PLEI=STON A)FI/STASQAI, DUOI=N
QA/TERON A)NAGKAI=O/N E)STIN, H)\ DITTA\S GI/GNESQAI TA\S DIAR-
QRW/SEIS H)\ MI/AN I(KANW=S XALARA\N E)K PANTO\S ME/ROUS
PERIFERH=. PRO\S GA\R TO\ R(A|DI/WS A(PANTAXO/SE PERIFE/RE-
SQAI TO\ A)/RQRON O(MOI/AN EI)=NAI XRH\ KATA\ PA=N ME/ROS
AU)TOU= TH\N I)DE/AN, W(S, EI)/ GE PLEONEKTH/SEIE/ TI MO/RION
E)COXAI=S H)\ KOILO/THSIN A)DI/KOIS, E)FE/CEI POTE\ KAI\ PARA-
~y
POLEI= TW=N %17 E)K QATE/ROU GE/NOUS TINA\ KINH/SEWN. OU(/TW
TO\ KAT' W)=MO/N TE KAI\ TO\ KAT' I)SXI/ON A)/RQRON A(/MA ME\N
PERIFERE\S A)KRIBW=S, A(/MA DE\ KAI\ XALARO\N E)GE/NETO, KAI\
DIA\ TOU=TO PA/NTH PERIA/GESQAI DU/NATAI BRAXI/WN KAI\
MHRO\S U(PO\ TW=N PERILAMBANO/NTWN TA\S DIARQRW/SEIS
MUW=N KAI\ MA=LLO/N GE BRAXI/WN MHROU=. XEI\R ME\N GA\R
E)PI\ TOU/TW| TW=| KW/LW| KATA\ PE/RAS, E)P' E)KEI/NW| DE\ POU\S
E)PIPE/FUKE, TO\ ME\N A)NTILH/YEWS O)/RGANON, TO\ DE\ BADI/-
SEWS, W(/STE TW=| ME\N H( POIKILI/A TH=S KINH/SEWS OI)KEIOTE/RA,
TW=| D' H( TH=S BADI/SEWS A)SFA/LEIA. DIA\ TOU=T' OU)=N OU)
MO/NON XALARW/TERON E)GE/NETO TO\ KAT' W)=MON A)/RQRON TOU=
KAT' I)SXI/ON A)SQENESTE/ROIS TE MUSI\ KAI\ LEPTOTE/ROIS
SUNDE/SMOIS PERILHFQE/N, A)LLA\ KAI\ KOILO/THTA TOUTI\ ME\N
E)PIPOLH=S, E)KEI=NO DE\ BAQEI=AN E)KTH/SATO. KAI\ SU/NDESMON
DE\ STROGGU/LON I)SXURO/TATON E)K TH=S KEFALH=S TOU= MHROU=
ME/SH| TH=| KOTU/LH| SUNAPTO/MENON E)N ME\N TW=| KAT' I)SXI/ON @1
A)/RQRW| DIA\ TH\N AU)TH\N AI)TI/AN E)POI/HSEN H( FU/SIS, OU)
MH\N E)/N GE TW=| KAT' W)=MON, EI)S E(TOIMO/THTA KINH/SEWS
~y
POLUEIDOU=S PANTOI/WS AU)TO\ PARASKEUA/%17ZOUSA. KAI\ DIA\
TOU=TO MA/LISTA PA/NTWN A)/RQRWN E)KPTW/SESI SUNEXW=S
A(LI/SKETAI TO\ KAT' W)=MON, OU)K A)GNOOU/SHS TOU=TO TH=S
FU/SEWS, A)LL', W(S EI)/RHTAI MURIA/KIS H)/DH KAI\ PRO/SQEN,
E)PEIDH\ MA/XETAI TO\ TH=S KATASKEUH=S A)SFALE\S TW=| TH=S
KINH/SEWS POLUEIDEI=, TO\ XRHSTO/TERON E)F' E(KA/STOU TW=N
A)/RQRWN AI(ROUME/NHS. E)PI\ ME\N OU)=N XEIRO\S H( PRO\S TH\N
E(TOIMO/THTA TH=S KINH/SEWS KATASKEUH\ XRHSTOTE/RA: TO\ DE\
TH=S KEFALH=S A)/RQRON E)KPTW/SEWS OU)K A)NE/XETAI, DIO/TI
KU/RION I(KANW=S E)STI KAI\ PARAXRH=MA DIAFQEI/REI TO\ ZW=|ON,
H)\ OU)K A)\N OU)DE\ TOU/TW| POIKI/LHS KINH/SEWS E)FQO/NHSEN.
OU)DE\ GA\R H)=N DH/POU XEI=RON EI)S TOSOU=TON E(KATE/RWSE
TH\N KEFALH\N PERIFE/REIN, W(S MH\ MO/NA TA\ PLA/GIA DU/NA-
SQAI BLE/PEIN, A)LLA\ KAI\ TA\ KATO/PIN. A)LLA\ GA\R OU)K
E)NEDE/XETO XWRI\S XALARA=S DIARQRW/SEWS OU(/TWS EU)/KOLON
E)RGA/SASQAI KI/NHSIN. EI(/LETO GOU=N H( FU/SIS O)LI/GHS TH=|
KEFALH=| KINH/SEWS A)SFALOU=S METADOU=NAI MA=LLON H)\ SFA-
LERA=S POIKI/LHS: O(/QEN OU)/Q' A(PLOU=N OU)/TE XALARO\N AU)TH=S
E)DHMIOU/RGHSE TO\ A)/RQRON, A)LLA\ DITTO/N TE A(/MA KAI\ SU/N-
TONON.
~y
@*(/WRA DH/ SOI SKOPEI=N, E)PEIDH\ TAU=Q' OU(/TWS
E)/XEI KAI\ DE/DEIKTAI DITTO\N XRH=NAI GENE/SQAI TO\ TH=S KEFA-
LH=S A)/RQRON, EI) BE/LTION H)=N AU)TH=| PRO\S ME\N TO\N PRW=-
TON SFO/NDULON TA\S EI)S TA\ PLA/GIA KINH/SEIS I)/SXEIN,
W(/SPER NU=N E)/XEI, PRO\S DE\ TO\N DEU/TERON TA\S EU)QEI/AS, @1
H)\ KA/LLION H)=N E)/MPALIN AU)TA\ KATESKEUA/SQAI, KAI\ TO\ ME\N
PRO\S TO\N PRW=TON SFO/NDULON A)/RQRON E)KTEI/NEIN TE KAI\
KA/MPTEIN AU)TH/N, TO\ DE\ PRO\S TO\N DEU/TERON EI)S TA\ PLA/-
GIA PERIA/GEIN. E)NTAU=Q' OU)=N E)BOULO/MHN A)/N TINA DIA-
LE/GESQAI/ MOI TW=N DEINW=N KATHGO/RWN TH=S FU/SEWS, I(/N',
W(S POLLA/KIS E)RWTW/MENOI KAQ' E(/KASTON MO/RION, EI)/ TINA
BELTI/ONA KATASKEUH\N E)PINOH=SAI DU/NANTAI, TA\ POLLA\ ME\N
OU)D' A)/XRI TOU= SMIKRO/N TI PIQANO\N E)CEUREI=N EU)POROU=-
SIN, E)NI/OTE D' E)PIXEIRH/SANTES LE/GEIN E)SXA/TWS GI/GNONTAI
KATAGE/LASTOI, KATA\ TO\N AU)TO\N KAI\ NU=N E)RWTW/MENOI
TRO/PON A)POKRI/NWNTAI/ TI PERI\ TH=S PROBEBLHME/NHS AI(RE/-
SEWS. H(MEI=S ME\N GA\R I)/SWS DO/CAIMEN A)\N E(TE/RAN A)MEI/-
NONA KATASKEUH\N PARALIPEI=N, W(S A)\N OI)=MAI FILI/AN
E)SPEISME/NOI PRO\S TH\N FU/SIN, XRH=NAI D' OU)X H(MW=N EI)S %17
~y
E)/LEGXON, A)LLA\ TW=N TO\N A)/SPONDON AU)TH=| POLEMOU/NTWN
PO/LEMON. E)PEI\ D' OU)K E)/STIN AU)TOU\S A)POKRINOME/NOUS
POIH=SAI KATA\ TO\ GRA/MMA, TW=N GOU=N A)NAGIGNWSKO/NTWN
E(KA/STW| DUNATO\N A)POSTA/NTI TOU= BIBLI/OU PUQE/SQAI TE
PAR' AU)TW=N, A(\ LE/GOUSI, KAI\ GNW=NAI, POTE/RW| TW=N SFON-
DU/LWN H)=N A)/MEINON E)PITRE/YAI TH\N EI)S TA\ PLA/GIA TH=S
KEFALH=S DIA/RQRWSI/N TE KAI\ KI/NHSIN. E)GW\ ME\N GA\R
E)PIDEI/CW, DIO/TI TW=| PRW/TW|, KAI\ LO/GOIS OU) PIQANOI=S,
OI(/OISPER OU(=TOI XRW=NTAI KATATRE/XONTES TH=S FU/SEWS,
A)LL' E)PISTHMONIKOI=S KAI\ MO/NON OU) GRAMMIKOI=S A)NAG-
KA/SW KAI\ TOU\S MH\ BOULOME/NOUS E)PAINEI=N AU)TH\N H)/DH
POTE\ METASTH=NAI PRO\S TA\ BELTI/W, EI) MH\ MO/NON PRO/SW- @1
PON A)NQRW/PINON A)LLA\ YUXH\N E)/XOIEN KAI\ E)NEI/H TIS
AU)TOI=S NOU=S KA)\N SMIKRO/S. OU)DEI\S GA\R OU(/TWS A)KROATH\S
E)MOI\ BARU/S, W(S O( MH\ PARAKOLOUQW=N TOI=S LEGOME/NOIS,
E)PEI\ TW=N GE SUNIE/NTWN OU)K OI)=D' EI)/ TIS A)PHLLA/GH PO/Q'
H(MW=N EI)/S TI KATEGNWKW\S A)TEXNI/AN TH=S FU/SEWS. W(/SPER
OU)=N TOI=S W)SI\N E)PIQE/SQAI QU/RAS TOU\S BEBH/LOUS KELEU/-
~y
OUSIN E)N TOI=S MUSTIKOI=S LO/GOIS, OU(/TW %17 KA)GW\ NU=N OU)K
A)NQRWPI/NOIS NOMOQETH/MASIN, A)LL' AU)TOI=S TOI=S A)LHQE-
STA/TOIS TELW=N MUSTHRI/OIS E)PIQE/SQAI QU/RAS KELEU/W
TOI=S W)SI\ TOU\S A)PODEIKTIKH=S MEQO/DOU BEBH/LOUS. O)/NOI
GA\R A)\N QA=TTON LU/RAS H)\ E)KEI=NOI TH=S A)LHQEI/AS TW=N
E)NTAUQOI= LEGOME/NWN AI)/SQOINTO. KAI\ ME/NTOI KAI\ GIGNW/-
SKWN O)LI/GOUS PANTA/PASIN E)/SESQAI TOU\S A)KOLOUQH/SON-
TAS TOI=S LEGOME/NOIS O(/MWS OU)K W)/KNHSA DI' E)KEI/NOUS
E)KFE/REIN KAI\ TOI=S A)MUH/TOIS LO/GOUS MUSTIKOU/S. OU) GA\R
DH\ KRINEI= GE TO\ BIBLI/ON OU)DE\ DIAGNW/SETAI TO\N A)NA-
GNWSO/MENON OU)DE\ TO\N ME\N SKAIO\N DIADRA/SETAI, TAI=S
XERSI\ D' E(AUTO\ FE/RON E)NQH/SEI TW=N PEPAIDEUME/NWN.
KAI\ ME/NTOI KAI\ O( DHMIOURGO\S H(MW=N EI)DW\S A)KRIBW=S TW=N
TOIOU/TWN A)NDRW=N TH\N A)XARISTI/AN O(/MWS DHMIOURGEI=.
KAI\ TA\S W(/RAS TOU= E)/TOUS O( H(/LIOS A)PERGA/ZETAI KAI\ TOU\S
KARPOU\S TELEOI= MHDE\N FRONTI/ZWN OI)=MAI MH/TE *DIAGO/ROU
MH/T' *)ANACAGO/ROU MH/T' *)EPIKOU/ROU MH/TE TW=N A)/LLWN
TW=N EI)S AU)TO\N BLASFHMHSA/NTWN. A)GAQW=| GA\R OU)DENI\
PERI\ OU)DENO\S E)GGI/GNETAI FQO/NOS, A)LL' W)FELEI=N PA/NTA
KAI\ KOSMEI=N PE/FUKEN. OU(/TWS OU)=N KAI\ H(MEI=S OU)K A)GNO- @1
~y
OU=NTES, W(S E)PHREASQH/SETAI KAI\ PROPH%17LAKISQH/SETAI
MURIA/KIS O(/DE O( LO/GOS, OI(=A PAI=S O)RFANO\S E)MPESW\N XERSI\
MEQUO/NTWN, U(P' A)FROSU/NHS TE KAI\ A)PAIDEUSI/AS A)NQRW/-
PWN, O(/MWS E)PIXEIROU=MEN GRA/FEIN TW=N O)LI/GWN E)KEI/NWN
E(/NEKA TW=N A)KOU/EIN O)RQW=S KAI\ KRI/NEIN DUNAME/NWN TA\
LEGO/MENA.
@*KAI\ DH\ KAI\ DIALEGO/MEQA H)/DH TOU/TOIS
A)NALABO/NTES AU)=QIS TO\N LO/GON, W(S, E)PEIDH\ TW=N SFON-
DU/LWN E(/KASTOS E)N KU/KLW| PERIBE/BLHTAI TW=| NWTIAI/W|
MUELW=| TOIAU/THN TE KAI\ THLIKAU/THN E)/XONTI DU/NAMIN,
OI(/AN KAI\ O(/SHN POLLA/KIS EI)RH/KAMEN, OU)K E)NEDE/XETO XA-
LARA\N E)RGA/SASQAI TH\N DIA/RQRWSIN OU)/TE TH=S KEFALH=S
PRO\S TOU\S PRW/TOUS SFONDU/LOUS OU)/TE TW=N A)/LLWN PRO\S
A)LLH/LOUS. OU)/KOUN OU)/TE KOILO/THTAS E)XRH=N ZHTEI=N AU)-
TO/QI MEGA/LAS TE KAI\ A)KRIBW=S PERIFEREI=S OU)/TE KEFALA\S
SFAIROEIDEI=S OU)/TE SUNDE/SMOUS LEPTOU\S OU)/TE MU=S A)SQE-
NEI=S OU)/Q' A(PLH=N DIA/RQRWSIN. A)LL' EI)/PER DIPLH=N EI)=NAI
XRH\ TH\N DIA/RQRWSIN_E)NTEU=QEN GA\R O( LO/GOS E)CETRA/-
PETO_KALW=S E)/FAMEN A)PEIRGA/SQAI TH=| FU/SEI TOU= ME\N
~y
PRW/TOU DITTH\N KOILO/THTA TA\S KUR%17TO/THTAS TH=S KEFALH=S
PERILAMBA/NOUSAN, E(KATE/RWQEN MI/AN, A)PO/FUSIN D' A)NA/N-
TH TE KAI\ PROMH/KH TOU= DEUTE/ROU DIA\ R(WMALEWTA/TOU
SUNDE/SMOU SUNAPTOME/NHN TH=| KEFALH=|. DIA\ TAU/THS ME\N
GA\R E)/MELLEN E)PINEU/SEIN TE KAI\ A)NANEU/SEIN, E)PI\ DE/ GE
TA\ PLA/GIA KINH/SESQAI DIA\ TW=N PRO\S TO\N PRW=TON A)/R-
QRWN. E)NTAU=Q' OU)=N XRH\ FUSIKO\N GENE/SQAI SE KAI\
A)NATOMIKO\N A(/MA KAI\ QEASA/MENON A(\S EI)/RHKA DIARQRW/SEIS @1
E)PISKE/YASQAI KATA\ SEAUTO/N, EI) DUNATO\N H)=N A)/NEU TOU=
YAU/EIN A)LLH/LWN TA/S TE TH=S KEFALH=S E)COXA\S KAI\ TA\S
U(POKEIME/NAS AU)TAI=S KOILO/THTAS EI)S TA\ PLA/GIA PERI-
FE/RESQAI TH\N O(/LHN KEFALH/N. EI) GA\R A)DU/NATON TOU=TO
KAI\ PA/NTWS E)XRH=N E)N TAI=S TOIAU/TAIS DIARQRW/SESIN
O(MILH=SAI TO\ TH=S KEFALH=S O)STOU=N TOI=S U(POKEIME/NOIS, E)C
A)NA/GKHS E(/PETAI TO\ PRO\S TO\N PRW=TON SFO/NDULON DEI=N
AU)TA\ GENE/SQAI. PW=S OU)=N H( DEUTE/RA DIA/RQRWSIS, H(
TW=N EU)QEIW=N E)CHGOUME/NH KINH/SEWN, OU)DE\N H(=TTON TAU/-
THS A)SFALH\S KATASKEUASQH/SETAI; PW=S D' A)/LLWS H)\ W(S
NU=N E)/XEI, PROMH/KH TE KAI\ I)SXURA\N A)PO/FUSIN TOU= DEU-
TE/ROU SFONDU/LOU SXO/NTOS, A)NATEINOME/NHN ME\N E)PI\ TH\N
~y
KEFALH/N, SUNDE/SMW| D' I)SXURW=| %17 STROGGU/LW| SUNAPTO-
ME/NHN PRI\N YAU/EIN AU)TH=S; O)NOMA/ZETAI ME\N OU)=N H( A)PO/-
FUSIS AU(/TH PURHNOEIDH\S U(PO\ TW=N NEWTE/RWN I)ATRW=N,
E)PEI\ PRO/S GE TW=N PALAIOTE/RWN O)DOU\S E)KALEI=TO KAI\
*(IPPOKRA/THS OU(/TWS W)NO/MASEN. E)PIBAI/NEI D' AU)TH=S TO\
A)/NW PE/RAS TOI=S E)/NDON TW=N PROSQI/WN MERW=N TOU= PRW/-
TOU SFONDU/LOU. W(/ST', E)PEIDH\ YAU/SEIN E)/MELLE KATA\
TOU=TO TOU= NWTIAI/OU KAI\ QLI/YEIN TE KAI\ QLA/SEIN AU)TO\N
MA/LISTA E)N TAI=S KINH/SESI, DITTH/N, W(S MHDE\N PA/SXEIN
MHD' E)KEI=NON, H( FU/SIS E)TEXNH/SATO BOH/QEIAN, E)GGLU/YASA
ME\N TOU= PRW/TOU SFONDU/LOU TO\ TAU/TH| ME/ROS, E)PIQEI=SA
DE\ KAT' AU)TOU= TO\N O)DO/NTA KAI\ SU/NDESMON I)SXURO\N
E)GKA/RSION E)/CWQEN AU)TW=| PERIQEI=SA DIEI/RGONTA/ TE A(/MA
TOU= NWTIAI/OU KAI\ KATE/XONTA PRO\S TH=| TOU= PRW/TOU @1
SFONDU/LOU KOILO/THTI. KAI\ EI)/PER A)POLWLO/TA TOU=TON
E)PINOH/SAIS, OU)DEMI/AN E)CEURH/SEIS E(TE/RAN A)MEI/NONA FU-
LAKH\N TW=| NWTIAI/W|: OU)/TE GA\R H( KOILO/THS H( TOU= PRW/-
TOU SFONDU/LOU MO/NH KATE/XEIN E)F' E(AUTH=S E)N A(PA/SAIS
TAI=S KINH/SESIN I(KANH\ TO\N O)DO/NTA XWRI\S TOU= PERIKEI-
ME/NOU SUNDE/SMOU, KAI\ EI) TOU=TO KAQ' U(PO/QESIN SUG-
~y
XWRHQEI/H, TO/ GE QLI/BESQAI/ TE KAI\ %17 QLA=SQAI TO\N
NWTIAI=ON OU)K A)NH/|RHTAI. NUNI\ ME\N GA\R E)N TW=| METACU\
KEI/MENOS O( SU/NDESMOS E)KLU/EI TE TH\N BI/AN TH=S PURH-
NOEIDOU=S A)POFU/SEWS KAI\ PRO/BLHMA GI/GNETAI TW=| NWTIAI/W|:
TO/TE D' A)\N OU)DE\N E)KW/LUE QLASQH=NAI TELE/WS AU)TO\N
A)SKEPA/STW| KAI\ PLANW/DEI PERIPI/PTONTA DIA\ PANTO\S
O)STW=|. TO\ DE\ KA)K TW=N PRO/SW MERW=N A)POFU=NAI TO\N
O)DO/NTA TOU= DEUTE/ROU SFONDU/LOU KAI\ TW=N PRO/SW MERW=N
TOI=S E)/NDON E)PIBH=NAI TOU= PRW/TOU, PW=S OU) KAI\ AU)TO\
DI/KAION E)PAINEI=N; A)SFALESTE/RA GA\R H(/DE H( XW/RA TH=S
O)/PISQEN O(/ TE NWTIAI=OS H(=TTON OU(/TWS E)/MELLEN O)XLH/SE-
SQAI. DH=LON OU)=N E)K TOU/TWN, W(S OU) MO/NON TO\N PRW=-
TON SFO/NDULON E)XRH=N DIHRQRW=SQAI PRO\S TO\ TH=S KEFA-
LH=S O)STOU=N, A)LLA\ KAI\ TO\N DEU/TERON PRO\S AU)TO/N. EI)
GA\R DH\ SUNEPEFU/KESAN, E)NEPO/DIZON A)\N DH/POU TAI=S
A)LLH/LWN KINH/SESIN, A)NTISPW=N A)EI\ KAI\ KATE/XWN O( H(SU-
XA/ZWN TO\N E)NERGOU=NTA. NUNI\ D' E(KA/TEROS E)N ME/REI
TH\N E(AUTOU= KI/NHSIN OI(=O/S T' E)STI\ KINEI=SQAI MO/NOS QA-
TE/ROU KATA\ XW/RAN ME/NONTOS. EI)/PER OU)=N A)/MEINON H)=N
DIHRQRW=SQAI TOU\S PRW/TOUS SFONDU/LOUS A)P' A)LLH/LWN,
~y
PA/NTWS DH/POU KAI\ TO\ MA/LISTA %17 PRE/PON EI)=DOS AU)TOI=S
TH=S DIARQRW/SEWS H( FU/SIS E)/DWKE. TI/ DH\ TO\ MA/LISTA @1
PRE/PON E)STI/N; E)MOI\ ME\N OU)DE\ MAINO/MENOS A)/N TIS E(/TERON
E)REI=N TOU= NU=N O)/NTOS DOKEI=. TAI=S GA\R E)PIKEIME/NAIS
A)/NW TOU= PRW/TOU SFONDU/LOU KOILO/THSIN, AI(=S U(PODE/XE-
TAI TA\S E)COXA\S TH=S KEFALH=S, E(/TERAI/ TINES E)K TW=N KA/TW
MERW=N U(PO/KEINTAI PARAPLH/SIAI TA\S KURTO/THTAS PERI-
BEBHKUI=AI TOU= DEUTE/ROU SFONDU/LOU. KAI\ DIA\ TAU/TAS
OU)/Q' H( TOU= DEUTE/ROU SU/MFUSIS PRO\S TH\N KEFALH/N, H(=S
E)/RGON H)=N A)NANEU/EIN TE KAI\ E)PINEU/EIN, E)NOXLEI=TAI/ TI
PRO\S TOU= PRW/TOU, KAI/TOI METACU\ TETAGME/NH, OU)/Q' H(
LOIPH\ TW=N KINH/SEWN, H( E)PI\ TA\ PLA/GIA, DIA\ TH=S PRO\S
TO\N PRW=TON GIGNOME/NH DIARQRW/SEWS E)MPODI/ZETAI/ TI
PRO\S TOU= DEUTE/ROU. TO\ ME\N DH\ GENE/SQAI TE/TTARAS TW=|
PRW/TW| SFONDU/LW| KOILO/THTAS I)/SWS OU) QAUMASTO/N, OU)DE\
TO\ DU/O ME\N E)N TOI=S A)/NW TEQH=NAI ME/RESIN AU)TOU=, DU/O D'
E)N TOI=S KA/TW. TA/XA D' A)/N TIS OU)DE\ TO\ KAQ' E(KA/TERON
AU)TA\S EI)=NAI ME/ROS, TA\S ME\N E)K TW=N DECIW=N, TA\S D' E)K
TW=N A)RISTERW=N, QAUMA/SEIE, KAI/TOI TAU=TA PA/NTA XRH-
STW=S E)GE/NETO. TA/XA D' A)\N OU)D' O(/TI TO\ ME/GEQOS A)KRI-
~y
BW=S %17 I)/SAI KAI\ TAI=S E)COXAI=S EI)SIN AI( KOILO/THTES, OU)DE\
TOU=TO/ FHSI TEXNIKW=S E)/XEIN: AU)TOMA/TWS GA\R AU)TO\ KAI\
OU) KATA\ PRO/NOIA/N TINA TOU= DHMIOURGOU= GEGONE/NAI. KAI/-
TOI MEI/ZOUS ME\N EI)/PER H)=SAN, XALARO\N A)\N H)/DH POU KAI\
PLANW=DES A)PE/DEICAN TO\ A)/RQRON, E)LA/TTOUS D' EI)/PER E)GE/-
NONTO, DUSKI/NHTON U(PO\ STENOXWRI/AS. A)LLA\ KAI\ TO\ DIE-
STA/NAI ME\N A)P' A)LLH/LWN PLE/ON TA\S A)/NW KOILO/THTAS, @1
E)/LATTON DE\ TA\S KA/TW, KAI\ TOSOU=TON A)KRIBW=S EI)=NAI TO\
DIA/STHMA KAQ' E(KATE/RAS O(/SON KAI\ TAI=S KURTO/THSIN, A(\S
U(PODE/XONTAI, KAI\ TOU=T', EI) BOU/LEI, TU/XHS E)/RGON E)/STW:
TO\ ME/NTOI TA\S ME\N E)/CWQEN O)FRU=S TW=N KOILOTH/TWN U(YH-
LOTE/RAS Q' A(/MA KAI\ PRO\S TH\N E)/SW XW/RAN E)PESTRAMME/-
NAS GENE/SQAI, TA\S D' E)/SWQEN TAPEINA\S KAI\ OI(=ON E)/KROUN
TINA\ PRO\S TH\N E)KTO\S E)XOU/SAS EU)RUXWRI/AN E)GW\ ME\N
OU)KE/T' A)\N TOU=TO SUGXWRH/SAIMI QAUMASTW=S OU(/TWS KATA/
TINA TU/XHN A)PEIRGA/SQAI. DH=LON GA/R E)STIN, W(S H( PRO-
NOOUME/NH TH=S DIAPLA/SEWS TW=N MORI/WN FU/SIS U(PE\R TOU=
TA\S E)MBAINOU/SAS AU)TAI=S KURTO/THTAS E)N TAI=S SFODROTE/-
RAIS KINH/SESIN, EI) KAI\ PARALLA/TTOIE/N POTE BRAXU/ TI,
~y
MH\ PRO\S TOU)KTO\S U(POXWREI=N, %17 A)LL' I(/NAPER A)SFALE/STA-
TO/N E)STI TH=| SUMPA/SH| DIARQRW/SEI, DIA\ TOU=T' E)PETEXNH/-
SATO TH\N TOIAU/THN I)DE/AN TAI=S KOILO/THSIN. A)LLA\ KAI\
TA\ PERI\ TH\N A)PO/FUSIN TH\N KATA\ TO\N O)DO/NTA KAI\ TH\N
U(PODEXOME/NHN AU)TO\N XW/RAN TOU= PRW/TOU SFONDU/LOU
PW=S A)/N TIS U(PONOH/SEIEN AU)TOMA/TWS GEGONE/NAI; EI) D'
A)/RA KAI\ TAU=TA, TO/ GE TW=N SUNDE/SMWN, TOU= TE TO\ PE/RAS
TH=S A)NA/NTOUS A)POFU/SEWS SUNA/PTONTOS TH=| KEFALH=| KAI\
TOU= SFI/GGONTO/S TE A(/MA TO\N O)DO/NTA KAI\ SKE/PONTOS TO\N
NWTIAI=ON, H(GOU=MAI MHDE/NA SWFRONOU=NTA TU/XHS E)/RGON,
OU) TE/XNHS EI)=NAI NOMI/ZEIN. TO\ GA\R DH\ TETTA/RWN KAI\
EI)/KOSIN O)/NTWN SFONDU/LWN TH=S O(/LHS R(A/XEWS MH/T' E)N
A)/LLW| TINI\ TOIOU/TOUS GENE/SQAI SUNDE/SMOUS, A)LLA\ MHD'
E)N TOU/TW| KAQ' E(/TERO/N TI XWRI/ON H)\ TO\ XRH=|ZON MO/RION
OU)K A)\N OI)=MAI/ TINA TOLMH/SEIN E)REI=N AU)TOMA/TWS GEGO-
NE/NAI. TI/ DE\ TA\ TW=N A)POFU/SEW/N TE TW=N KATA\ TOU\S @1
SFONDU/LOUS A(/PANTAS KAI\ TA\ TW=N TRHMA/TWN; E)MOI\ ME\N
GA\R MH\ O(/TI KAI\ TAU=TA TE/XNHS MO/NON, A)LLA\ KAI\ QAUMA-
STH=S TINOS E)/XESQAI DOKEI= PRONOI/AS. OU) MH\N H)/DH GE/ PW
PERI\ AU)TW=N E)CHGEI=SQAI KAIRO/S: OU) GA\R A(PLW=S PERI\
~y
R(A/XEWS KAI\ %17 SFONDU/LWN E)NEXEI/RHSA LE/GEIN, A)LLA\ TH=S
KEFALH=S TA\S KINH/SEIS DIDA/SKEIN. HU(RE/QHSAN D' AU(=TAI
DIA\ TW=N PRO\S TO\N PRW=TON KAI\ DEU/TERON DIARQRW/SEWN
GIGNO/MENAI. TAU/TAS OU)=N XRH\ MO/NAS E)CHGEI=SQAI NUNI/,
EI) DE/ TI SOFI/AS E)STI\ MEI/ZONOS E)PI/DEIGMA PERI\ TH\N O(/LHN
KATASKEUH\N H)\ TOU/TWN TW=N SFONDU/LWN H)\ KAI\ CUMPA/SHS
TH=S R(A/XEWS, EI)S TO\N E(CH=S LO/GON A)NABA/LLESQAI.
@*PA/LIN OU)=N E)PI\ TO\ PROKEI/MENON I)/WMEN
A)NAMNH/SANTE/S TE PRW=TON, W(S TA\S KINH/SEIS TH=S KEFALH=S
DIA/ TE TW=N SUNDE/SMWN TH\N A)RETH\N KAI\ TW=N A)/RQRWN
TH\N A)KRI/BEIAN KAI\ TW=N MUW=N TW=N KINOU/NTWN AU)TA\ TH/N
TE R(W/MHN KAI\ TO\ PLH=QOS OU(/TW QAUMASTW=S E)/XEIN E)LE/-
GOMEN, W(S OU)/TE BE/LTION OU)/T' A)SFALE/STERON E)PINOH=SAI
DUNATO/N, KAI\ TOU=T' E)/TI PROSANAMNH/SANTES, W(S TA\ DU/O
TW=N PROTEQE/NTWN A)PODE/DEIKTAI. PERI/ TE GA\R TW=N SUN-
DE/SMWN KAI\ TW=N A)/RQRWN TH=S KEFALH=S EI)RHKO/TES E)PI\
TO\ LOIPO\N E)/TI KAI\ TRI/TON H)/DH METABHSO/MEQA KAI\ DEI/CO-
MEN, H(/TIS E)STI\ KAI\ H( PERI\ TOU\S KINOU=NTAS AU)TH\N MU=S
~y
TE/XNH TH=S FU/SEWS. E)/STW DE\ MHD' E)NTAU=QA PARA%17LEI-
PO/MENON AU)TW=N TH=S KATASKEUH=S MHDE/N, A)LLA\ KAI\ QE/SEWS
E(/KASTOS O(/PWS E)/XEI KAI\ MEGE/QOUS KAI\ R(W/MHS O(/ TE SU/M-
PAS A)RIQMO\S AU)TW=N O(PO/SOS E)STI/N, O( LO/GOS E)CHGEI/SQW
KAI\ DEIKNU/TW MHD' E)NTAU=QA MH/T' A)RGO\N MH/T' E)LLIPE\S @1
MH/Q' O(/LWS E(TE/RWS E)/XEIN TI BE/LTION H)\ W(S NU=N E)/XEI DU-
NA/MENON. KA/LLISTON ME\N OU)=N AU)TW=N H)=N TW=N FAINOME/-
NWN PARO/NTWN GI/GNESQAI TH/N TE DEI=CIN AU)TW=N KAI\
TOU\S LO/GOUS: OU)DE\ GA\R I(KANO\S E)KTUPW=SAI LO/GOS OU)DEI\S
OU(/TWS A)KRIBW=S OU)DE\N TW=N FAINOME/NWN W(S A(FH\ KAI\
O)/YIS. A)LL' E)PEI\ TA\ TH=S DEI/CEWS A)/PESTI, MEI=ZON ME\N
E)N TOU/TW| TO\ A)GW/NISMA TW=| LO/GW|, PEIRATE/ON MH\N EI)S
O(/SON OI(=O/N TE SAFHNEI/AS A)POLIPEI=N MHDE\N A)RCAME/NOUS
E)NQE/NDE POQE/N. OI( KINOU=NTES TH\N KEFALH\N MU/ES TO\N
A)RIQMO\N O)/NTES EI)/KOSI PLEI/OUS, OI(=ON XORO/S TIS E)N KU/KLW|
PERIESTW=TES AU)TH/N, A)/LLOS A)/LLHN E)NE/RGEIAN PEPI/STEUTAI.
EI)SI\ D' AU)TW=N O)KTW\ ME\N E)K TW=N E)/MPROSQEN MERW=N,
TESSARESKAI/DEKA DE\ TW=N O)/PISQEN A)NTITETAGME/NOI KATA\
DIA/METRON A)LLH/LOIS: A)/LLOI DE\ DU/O KAQ' E(KA/TERON ME/ROS,
~y
OI( ME\N E)K TW=N DECIW=N, OI( D' E)K TW=N %17 A)RISTERW=N, A)N-
TITETAGME/NOI DE\ KAI\ OI(/DE PRO\S A)LLH/LOUS, PRW=TON ME\N
KAI\ MA/LISTA TO\N TRA/XHLON E)F' E(AUTOU\S E(/LKOUSI, SU\N
E)KEI/NW| DE\ KAI\ O(/LHN TH\N KEFALH/N. E)DEI/XQH GA\R OU)=N
H)/DH MURIA/KIS TA/ T' A)/LLA DIKAI/WS H( FU/SIS DIAPLA/T-
TOUSA KAI\ PANTI\ TW=| KI/NHSI/N TINA DHMIOURGOU=NTI MUI\+
TO\N TH\N E)NANTI/AN E)KEI/NHS E)RGASO/MENON A)NTITA/TTOUSA:
XWLH\N GA\R A)/N, EI) MH\ TOU=T' E)/PRACE, GENE/SQAI TH\N KI/NH-
SIN H)\ KAI\ TELE/WS A)POLE/SQAI DIA\ TO\ MI/AN E(KA/STOU MUO\S
E)NE/RGEIAN EI)=NAI, TH\N EI)S AU(TO\N SU/NODON. AU)TI/KA GE/ @1
TOI TW=N E)PINEUO/NTWN TE KAI\ A)NANEUO/NTWN TH\N KEFALH\N
MUW=N O)KTW\ ME\N O)/PISQEN A)MFI\ TO\ A)/RQRON AU)TO\ TETA/-
XATAI SMIKROI/, MEI/ZOUS D' AU)TW=N A)/LLOI KATA\ PANTO\S
E)KTEI/NONTAI TOU= TRAXH/LOU, DIA\ ME\N TW=N PRW/TWN I)NW=N
TAI=S TH=S KEFALH=S MO/NHS U(PHRETOU=NTES KINH/SESIN, A(\S
PRO\S TO\N PRW=TO/N TE KAI\ DEU/TERON SFO/NDULON POIEI=TAI,
DIA\ DE\ TW=N E(CH=S TOU\S U(POLOI/POUS PE/NTE TOU= TRAXH/LOU
KINOU=NTES SFONDU/LOUS. A)LLA\ TW=N ME\N O)KTW\ TW=N MI-
KRW=N OI( TE/TTARES EU)QEI/AS E)CHGOU=NTAI KINH/SEWS, E)KFUO/-
MENOI ME\N E)K TOU= KAT' I)NI/ON O)STOU= MIKRO\N U(PERA/NW
~y
TH=S DIARQRW/SEWS, %17 E)MFUO/MENOI D' EI)/S TE TH\N O)PI/SQION
A)PO/FUSIN TOU= DEUTE/ROU SFONDU/LOU KAI\ TOU= PRW/TOU
TO\ TAU/TH| ME/ROS. TW=N D' U(POLOI/PWN TETTA/RWN OI( DU/O
ME\N O(MOI/WS TOI=S PROEIRHME/NOIS E)KFUO/MENOI TOU= KAT'
I)NI/ON O)STOU= LOCOI/ TE PRO\S TOU)KTO\S A)POXWROU=NTES E)M-
FU/ONTAI TAI=S PLAGI/AIS A)POFU/SESI TOU= PRW/TOU SFON-
DU/LOU LOCH\N O(/LH| TH=| KEFALH=| DHMIOURGOU=NTES KI/NHSIN.
OI( LOIPOI\ DE\ DU/O TO\N PRW=TON TW=| DEUTE/RW| SUNA/PTONTES
LOCOI\ TH/N TE QE/SIN E)NANTI/AN E)/XOUSI TOI=S PROEIRHME/NOIS
DU/O MUSI\ KAI\ TH\N KI/NHSIN A)NTITETAGME/NHN. E)KEI=NOI ME\N
GA\R TH\N KEFALH\N E)/XONTES LOCH\N E)PI\ TO\N PRW=TON SFO/N-
DULON A(/M' AU)TH=| SUNEPA/GONTAI KAI\ TO\N DEU/TERON, OU(=TOI
D' EI)S TO\ KATA\ FU/SIN, O(/PER H)=N, EU)QU\S TH\N GIGNOME/NHN
AU)TOU= PARE/GKLISIN E)PANA/GOUSI. KAI\ GA\R H( QE/SIS AU)-
TW=N E)STIN, W(S TRI/GWNON E(KATE/RWQEN E)RGA/ZESQAI TA\S
PROEIRHME/NAS DU/O TW=N MUW=N SUZUGI/AS E)PIZEUGNU/NTAS.
AI( DE\ TW=N MEGA/LWN MUW=N TREI=S SUZUGI/AI, DUNA/MENAI
DE\ KAI\ TE/TTARES LE/GESQAI KAI\ DU/O DIA\ TH\N E)PIPLOKH\N @1
TW=N MUW=N, H(\N E)N TAI=S *)ANATOMIKAI=S E)GXEIRH/SESIN E)DH/-
LWSA, TH\N AU)TH\N ME\N E)/XOUSI TOI=S R(AXI/TAIS O)NOMAZOME/-
~y
NOIS KI/NHSIN, %17 H(\N O)LI/GON U(/STERON E)CHGH/SOMAI, KINOU=SI
DE\ DIA\ ME\N TW=N PRW/TWN I)NW=N, AI(\ EI)S TO\N PRW=TO/N TE
KAI\ DEU/TERON SFO/NDULON E)MFU/ONTAI, MO/NHN TH\N KEFA-
LH/N, DIA\ DE\ TW=N U(POLOI/PWN PRW/TOUS ME\N TOU\S A)/LLOUS
PE/NTE TOU= TRAXH/LOU SFONDU/LOUS, A(/MA D' AU)TOI=S SUG-
KINOU=SI TH\N KEFALH/N. OU(=TOI ME\N OU)=N OI( MU/ES A(/PANTES
A)NANEU/OUSI/ TE TH\N KEFALH\N O)PI/SW KAI\ LOCA\S A)TRE/MA
POIOU=NTAI KINH/SEIS OI( LOCOI/. TW=N D' E)/MPROSQEN OI(
ME\N U(POKEI/MENOI TW=| STOMA/XW| KATA\ ME\N TA\S PRW/TAS
I)=NAS, AI(\ EI)S TO\N PRW=TO/N TE KAI\ DEU/TERON SFO/NDULON
E)MPEFU/KASIN, AU)TH\N MO/NHN E)PINEU/OUSI TH\N KEFALH\N
META\ TOU= KAI\ PAREGKLI/NEIN EI)S TA\ PLA/GIA TAI=S LOCAI=S
I)SI/, KAQ' A(\S KAI\ MUW=N MIKRW=N I)/SXOUSIN I)DI/AN PERI-
GRAFH/N: KATA\ DE\ TA\S U(POLOI/POUS KA/MPTONTES TO\N
TRA/XHLON A(/M' E)KEI/NW| SUNEPINEU/EIN A)NAGKA/ZOUSIN O(/LHN
TH\N KEFALH/N. OI( LOIPOI\ D' E(\C OU)K EU)QEI=AN, W(S
OU(=TOI, TH\N E)PI/NEUSIN, A)LLA\ LOCH\N A)TRE/MAS A)PERGA/ZON-
TAI META\ TOU= KAI\ SUNEPISTRE/FEIN EI)S TA\ PRO/SW TH\N
KEFALH/N. E)KPEFUKO/TES GA\R O)/PISQE/N TE TW=N W)/TWN
KAI\ U(P' AU)TA\ KAQH/KOUSIN EI)/S TE TO\ STE/RNON KAI\ TH\N
~y
KLEI=N A)LLH/LOIS %17 SUNEXEI=S, W(/ST', EI) KAI/ TIS E(TE/RWS AU)-
TO\N E(/NA FAI/H TRIPLOU=N EI)=NAI, MH\ SFALH=NAI. LE/LEKTAI
D' U(PE\R A(PA/NTWN TW=N MUW=N OU) MO/NON E)N TAI=S *)ANATO-
MIKAI=S E)GXEIRH/SESIN, A)LLA\ KAI\ KAQ' E(/TERON E(\N BIBLI/ON, @1
E)N OI(=S PRW/TOIS, W(S KAI\ KAT' A)RXA\S EI)/RHTAI/ MOI, PRO-
GEGUMNA/SQAI PROSH/KEI TO\N A)KRIBW=S E(/PESQAI TOI=S E)N-
QA/DE LEGOME/NOIS E)SPOUDAKO/TA. TE/TTARES D' A)/LLOI MU/ES,
EU)/RWSTOI/ TE KAI\ MEGA/LOI, DU/O KAQ' E(KA/TERON ME/ROS E)K
DECIW=N TE KAI\ A)RISTERW=N TETAGME/NOI, KINOU=SI TO\N TRA/-
XHLON EI)S TA\ PLA/GIA ME/RH META\ BRAXEI/AS E)GKLI/SEWS,
EI)S ME\N TO\ PRO/SQEN H( PRO/SQIOS AU)TW=N SUZUGI/A BRAXU\
PAREGKLI/NOUSA, EI)S TOU)/PISQEN D' H( LOIPH/: TH\N D' E)/K-
FUSIN E)K ME\N TH=S DIATETRHME/NHS A)POFU/SEWS TOU= DEU-
TE/ROU SFONDU/LOU TO\ PRO/SQION ZEU=GOS, E)K DE\ TH=S PLA-
GI/AS E)COXH=S TOU= PRW/TOU QA/TERON E)/XEI. KAI/ SOI SAFW=S
H)/DH TO/ TE PLH=QOS E)FA/NH TW=N MUW=N KAI\ TO\ ME/GEQOS
KAI\ H( QE/SIS KAI\ O( TH=S KINH/SEWS TRO/POS. O(/TI TE GA\R
EI)/KOSI PLEI/OUS EI)SI/N, OU)DEI\S OU(/TWS A)MAQH\S LOGISMW=N,
W(/ST' A)GNOEI=N, O(/TI TE/ TINES ME\N AU)TW=N MEI/ZOUS, TINE\S
~y
D' E)LA/TTOUS, TO\ ME/N POU/ TI KAI\ LE/LEKTAI SAFW=S, %17 TO\
DE\ KAI\ TOI=S EI)RHME/NOIS E)C A)NA/GKHS E(PO/MENON E)PINOEI=N
I(KANO/S, O(/TW| SUNE/SEWS ME/TESTI. TO\N GA\R EI)S TH\N KLEI=N
KATAFUO/MENON H)\ EI)S TO\ STE/RNON OU)K E)NDE/XETAI MIKRO\N
EI)=NAI, KAQA/PER OU)DE\ TOU\S E)PIKEIME/NOUS O)/PISQEN AU)TH=|
TH=| DIARQRW/SEI MEGA/LOUS. OU(/TW DE\ KAI\ H( PA=SA QE/SIS
AU)TW=N PRO/DHLOS E)PI\ TAI=S A)RXAI=S TE KAI\ TELEUTAI=S
E)GNWSME/NH, W(SAU/TWS DE\ KAI\ H( E)NE/RGEIA. KATA\ GA\R TO\N
TH=S QE/SEWS TW=N I)NW=N GI/GNETAI TRO/PON, W(S H)/DH MURIA/-
KIS EI)/RHTAI. TA\S I)=NAS D' O(/TI PA/NTES OI( MU/ES E)/XOUSI
TOU)PI/PAN E)PI\ TO\ MH=KOS E(AUTW=N E)KTETAME/NAS, EI)/RHTAI
KAI\ TOU=TO, KAI\ W(S SPA/NIO/N E)STIN H)\ E)GKARSI/AS H)\ LOCA\S @1
EU(REI=N I)=NAS W(S PRO\S TO\ MH=KOS O(/LOU TOU= MUO/S, W(/ST',
EI) MHDE\N E)PI\ TH=| R(HQEI/SH| QE/SEI TOU= MUO\S U(PE\R TW=N
I)NW=N DIORIZO/MEQA, NOEI=N XRH\ KATA\ TO\ SU/NHQES AU)TA\S
DIAKEI=SQAI TAI=S A)/LLAIS A(PA/SAIS. OU)/KOUN E)/TI LEI/PEI
TH=S KATASKEUH=S TW=N PERI\ TH\N KEFALH\N MUW=N OU)DE/N,
A)LL' I(KANW=S LE/LEKTAI PA/NTA, KAI\ PLH=QOS KAI\ QE/SIS KAI\
ME/GEQOS KAI\ KI/NHSIS.
~y
@*(ECH=S OU)=N DEIKNU/SQW PA/LIN, OU(=PER E(/NEKA
PA/NT' EI)/RHTAI TAU=TA, TO\ MHD' E)PINOEI=SQAI DU/NASQAI
KATASKEUH\N E(TE/RAN A)MEI/NW TW=N KINHSO/NTWN TH\N KEFA-
LH\N MUW=N. E)PEIDH\ GA\R A(/MA ME\N A)SFALESTA/THN E)XRH=N
EI)=NAI TH\N DIA/RQRWSIN, A(/MA D' E)PI\ PLEI=STO/N TE KAI\
PA/NTH KINEI=SQAI BE/LTION H)=N, E)DEI/XQH D' A)LLH/LOIS TAU=TA
MAXO/MENA, KAI\ TO\ ME\N A)SFALE\S TH=S KATASKEUH=S O)LI/GAS
TE KAI\ SMIKRA\S E)RGAZO/MENON TA\S KINH/SEIS, H( D' E)N TAU/-
TAIS E(TOIMO/THS TE KAI\ POIKILI/A XALARA=S DIARQRW/SEWS
DEOME/NH, PRW=TON ME\N E)PAINEI=N XRH\ TH\N FU/SIN E(LOME/-
NHN TO\ A)NAGKAIO/TERON, E)/PEITA D' O(/TI MHDE\ QATE/ROU
TELE/WS H)ME/LHSEN, A)LLA\ POLLAI=S E)PITEXNH/SESIN E)PHNWR-
QW/SATO, QAUMA/ZEIN H)/DH KATA\ TO/DE TO\ E)/RGON AU)TH/N, OU)
MO/NON A(PLW=S E)PAINEI=N. H( ME\N OU)=N A)SFA/LEIA TOI=S A)/R-
QROIS TH=S KEFALH=S E)C W(=N EI)RH/KAMEN E)GE/NETO, TH\N D'
E)C A)NA/GKHS E(POME/NHN AU)TH=| BLA/BHN TW=N KINH/SEWN E)PHN-
WRQW/SATO TW=| TE PLH/QEI KAI\ TW=| MEGE/QEI KAI\ TW=| PO-
LUEIDEI= TH=S QE/SEWS TW=N MUW=N. O(/TI ME\N OU)=N POLLOI/
~y
T' EI)SI\ KAI\ MEGA/LOI, PRO/DHLON %17 PANTI\ KAI\ ME/N GE KAI\
O(/TI POLUEIDH\S AU)TW=N H( QE/SIS, E)K TOU= PANTAXO/QEN
E)STEFANWKE/NAI TH\N KEFALH\N E)NARGW=S E)PIDEI/KNUTAI. @1
DIA\ TOU=T' OU)=N OU)DE\ KINH/SEWS OU)DEMIA=S A)POREI=: PRO\S
O(/ TI GA\R A)\N E)QE/LH|S AU)TH\N A)POKLI/NEIN, E(TOI/MWS DUNH/SH|
TOU= KAT' E)KEI=NA TA\ ME/RH MUO\S E)NERGH/SANTOS. O(/TI DE\
KAI\ TA\ MEGE/QH PA/MPOLU DIAFE/RONTA KATA\ LO/GON E)KTH/-
SATO, TOU=T' H)/DH DI/EIMI. MIKRO/TATOI ME/N EI)SIN A(PA/N-
TWN OI( O)/PISQEN OI( A)NANEU/ONTES AU)TH/N, W(S A)\N MO/NOI
KATEILHFO/TES A)KRIBW=S TH\N DIA/RQRWSIN. O(\ GA\R TOI=S
A)/LLOIS TOI=S PE/RIC E)K TOU= MEGE/QOUS, TOU=T' E)KEI/NOIS E)K
TH=S E)PIKAI/ROU QE/SEWS E)PIGI/GNETAI. MO/NH D' A)/LLH MI/A
SUZUGI/A MUW=N E)PI/KAIRON O(MOI/WS E)/XEI TH\N QE/SIN, W(/SPER
GE KAI\ TH\N KI/NHSIN A)NTITETAGME/NHN, H( PRW/TH MOI=RA
TW=N U(POBEBLHME/NWN TW=| STOMA/XW| MUW=N. KAQA/PER GA\R
OI( O)/PISQEN OI( TH\N DIA/RQRWSIN KATEILHFO/TES A)NANEU/-
OUSI MO/NHN TH\N KEFALH/N, OU(/TWS H( PRW/TH MOI=RA TW=N
MUW=N TOU/TWN E)PINEU/EIN AU)TH\N PE/FUKEN: O(/SON D' U(PO/-
LOIPON AU)TW=N A)/XRI TOU= PE/MPTOU TW=N KATA\ TO\N QW/RAKA
~y
SFONDU/LWN PROE/R%17XETAI, KAMPH\N EU)QEI=AN E)RGA/ZETAI
SU/MPASI/ TE TOI=S SFONDU/LOIS, OI(=S E)PITE/TATAI, KAI\ SU\N
AU)TOI=S O(/LH| TH=| KEFALH=|. E)PEI\ DE\ KAI\ TW=N O)KTW\ MUW=N
TW=N MIKRW=N TW=N O)/PISQEN O(/SOI PRO\S TO\ PLA/GION E)GKLI/-
NOUSIN, EU)QEI=AN ME\N A)NA/NEUSIN E)RGA/ZONTAI KATA\ SUZU-
GI/AN E)NERGOU=NTES, LOCH\N D', O(/TAN O( E(/TEROS E)C AU)TW=N
MO/NOS, W(SAU/TWS DE\ KAI\ OI( KAT' AU)TW=N E)PIKEI/MENOI MEI/-
ZONES OI( ME/XRI TOU= TRAXH/LOU PANTO\S E)KTETAME/NOI, KAI\
DIA\ TOU=T' A)NAGKAI=ON H)=N A)NTITA/CAI TINA\S AU)TOI=S E)/MPRO-
SQEN MU=S LOCH\N KAMPH\N E)RGAZOME/NOUS, OI( KAQH/KONTES @1
EI)S TH\N KLEI=N KAI\ TO\ STE/RNON E)DHMIOURGH/QHSAN E(\C MU/ES,
A(/MA ME\N E)PINEU/EIN TH\N KEFALH/N, A(/MA D' EI)S TO\ PRO/SW
PERIA/GEIN I(KANOI/. OU(/TW DE\ KAI\ TW=N TETTA/RWN MUW=N
TW=N EI)S TA\ PLA/GIA KAMPTO/NTWN TO\N TRA/XHLON EI) ME\N
EI(=S MO/NOS E)NERGH/SEIEN, E)P' E)KEI=NON KLI/NETAI SU/MPAS,
EI) D' H( PRO/SQIOS SUZUGI/A, BRAXU/ TI NEU/EI PRO/SW
MHDAMO/SE PAREGKLI/NWN EI)S TO\ PLA/GION, W(/SPER GE KAI\
TH=S O)/PISQEN E)NERGOU/SHS A)NANEU/EI ME\N O)LI/GON, OU)K
E)GKLI/NETAI D' OU)DETE/RWSE, PA/NTWN D' E)NERGHSA/NTWN
~y
A(/MA TW=N %17 TETTA/RWN A)RREPH\S A)KRIBW=S DIAME/NEI. KAI\
FAI/NETAI KA)NTAU=Q' H( FU/SIS OU)K E)PILELHSME/NH TOU= MU-
RIA/KIS H)/DH DEDEIGME/NOU, TOU= POLLA\ KATASKEUA/ZEIN O)/R-
GANA MIA=S E)NERGEI/AS E(/NEKEN H)\ DIA\ SFODRO/THTA TH=S
KINH/SEWS H)\ DIO/TI MEGA/LHN TW=| ZW/|W| TH\N XREI/AN PARE/XEI.
KAI\ GA\R OU)=N KAI\ H( TH=S KEFALH=S KI/NHSIS O(/TI TE XRH-
SIMWTA/TH TOI=S ZW/|OIS E)STI\N E)N TOI=S MA/LISTA, TI/ A)\N E)GW\
DEOI/MHN LE/GEIN; O(/TI TE DIA\ TO\ TOU= ME/ROUS ME/GEQOS
EU)RW/STWN DEI=TAI TW=N E)NERGOU/NTWN MUW=N, OU)DE\ TOU=T'
A)/DHLON U(PA/RXEI. KAI\ GA\R DH\ KAI\ TOU=T' AU)TH=| SXEDO\N
E)CAI/RETO/N TE KAI\ OI(=ON OU)DE\ KAQ' E(/N E)STIN A)/LLO TW=N
DIARQROUME/NWN O)STW=N: OU)DAMO/QI GA\R A)/LLOQI TOSAU/THN
U(PEROXH\N E)/STI QEA/SASQAI QATE/ROU PARA\ QA/TERON, O(/SHN
E)PI\ KEFALH=S KAI\ TW=N PRW/TWN SFONDU/LWN. OU) GA\R DH\
DIPLA/SIO/N G' H)\ TRIPLA/SION AU)TH=S E)REI=S TO\ ME/GEQOS,
A)LL' OU)DE\ TETRAPLA/SION H)\ PENTAPLA/SION: KAI/TOI KA)\N
EI) TOU=T' H)=N, U(PEREI=XEN A)\N OI)=MAI POLLW=|. NUNI\ D' OU)X @1
OU(/TWS E)/XEI TA)LHQE/S, A)LL' E(/KASTON TW=N KAT' AU)TH\N
O)STW=N E(KATE/ROU TW=N SFONDU/LWN POLLAPLA/SIO/N E)STI,
~y
KAI/TOI XWRI\S TH=S KA/TW GE/NUOS E(KKAI/%17DEKA TA\ PA/NT'
E)STI/N, E)KEI/NHS DE\ PROSTIQEME/NHS, W(/SPER OU)=N KAI\ DI/-
KAION PROSTI/QESQAI TH=S O(/LHS KEFALH=S U(PA/RXOUSAN
AU)TH\N MO/RION, OU)DE\ LOGI/SASQAI DUNATO/N, O(SA/KIS E(KA/-
TERON TW=N PRW/TWN SFONDU/LWN A)NAMETREI= TO\ SU/MPAN
TH=S KEFALH=S O)STOU=N. OU)/KOUN OI(=O/N T' H)=N ME/GISTON
O)STOU=N E)LAXI/STOIS O)STOI=S DIARQROU/MENON A(/PANTAS E)/XEIN
TOU\S MU=S EI)S E(KA/TERON E)KEI/NWN E)MFUOME/NOUS, A)LL'
A)NA/GKH PA=SA TH=S ME\N KEFALH=S AU)TOU\S E)CH=FQAI PA/N-
TAS, E)MFU/ESQAI D' OU) PA/NTAS EI)S TOU\S PRW/TOUS SFON-
DU/LOUS, A)LL' E)KEI/NOUS MO/NOUS, O(/SOIS H)=N DUNATO/N. H)=N
D' OI)=MAI DUNATO\N H)\ TOI=S TA\S EU)QEI/AS A)KRIBW=S E)KPORI/-
ZOUSI TH=| KEFALH=| KINH/SEIS H)/ TINA TW=N E)P' O)LI/GON LOCW=N.
EU)LO/GWS OU)=N OU)DE\ SU/MPANTES OI( MU/ES OI( KINOU=NTES
AU)TH\N EI)S TOU\S PRW/TOUS SFONDU/LOUS E)MPEFU/KASIN,
A)LL' O)/PISQEN ME\N OI( MIKROI\ MO/NOI, E)/MPROSQEN D' H(
PRW/TH MOI=RA TW=N U(POBEBLHME/NWN TW=| STOMA/XW| MUW=N,
E)K DE\ TW=N PLAGI/WN OI( TO\N PRW=TON SFO/NDULON TH=| KE-
FALH=| SUNA/PTONTES MU/ES MIKROI/.
@*(/OQEN OU)D' A)CIW/SEIN OI)=MAI/ TINA TW=N MEMNH-
ME/NWN, O(/SA KATA\ TO\N TRA/XHLON H)=N A)NAGKAI=A TEQH=NAI %17
~y
MO/RIA, MEI/ZOUS XRH=NAI GEGONE/NAI TOU\S PRW/TOUS SFON-
DU/LOUS H)\ NU=N EI)SIN. AU)TOI\ GA\R A)\N MO/NOI KATEILH/FE-
SAN A(/PAN TO\ TAU/TH| XWRI/ON, W(/ST' OU)/TE TW=| STOMA/XW|
TINA\ QE/SIN OU)/TE TOI=S KATA\ TO\N LA/RUGGA KAI\ TH\N TRA- @1
XEI=AN A)RTHRI/AN A)POLEI/PESQAI. KAI/TOI PA/MPOLLA/ G'
E)STI/, KAI\ PRO/SQEN AU)TA\ SU/MPANTA KATE/LECA, QE/SIN
E(/KASTON A)NAGKAIOTA/THN E)/XON U(PALLAXQH=NAI MH\ DUNA-
ME/NHN. OU) MO/NON DE\ DIA\ TOU=T' A)DU/NATON H)=N MEI/ZOUS
E)RGA/SASQAI TOU\S PRW/TOUS SFONDU/LOUS, A)LLA\ KAI\ DI'
A)/LLA MEGA/LA KAI\ POLLA/. KAI/ SOI KAQ' E(/KASTON AU)TW=N
H)/DH DI/EIMI. DEIXQE/NTWN GA\R E)KEI/NWN A(PA/NTWN KAI\
O(/LHS TH=S KATA\ TH\N R(A/XIN E)PIGNWSQEI/SHS FU/SEW/S TE
KAI\ XREI/AS, O(\ MO/NON E)/Q' U(PO/LOIPO/N E)STIN E)CHGH/SEWS
DEO/MENON, E)NARGE/STATA FANEI=TAI KAI\ AU)TO\ QAUMASTW=S
U(PO\ TH=S FU/SEWS KATESKEUASME/NON. E)/STI DE\ TOU=TO, TO\
TOU\S R(AXI/TAS MU=S LOCA\S E)/XEIN TA\S I)=NAS, KAI/TOI G' EU)-
QEI=S KATA\ TO\ MH=KOS E)KTETAME/NOUS TH=S R(A/XEWS, O)LIGA/KIS
TO\ TOIOU=TON TH=S FU/SEWS E)RGAZOME/NHS E(/NEKA/ TINOS E)CAI-
RE/TOU XREI/AS. W(S TO\ POLU\ GA\R E(KA/STW| TW=N MUW=N I)=NE/S
~y
EI)SI MH/KISTAI, KAI\ H( TW=N I)NW=N %17 E)KTE/TATAI QE/SIS. A)RKTE/ON
OU)=N PA/LIN E)NTEU=QEN TOU= LO/GOU. TH\N R(A/XIN H( FU/SIS
TOI=S ZW/|OIS OI(=ON TRO/PIN TINA\ TOU= PRO\S TH\N ZWH\N A)N-
AGKAI/OU SW/MATOS E)RGASAME/NH_DIA\ TAU/THN GA\R H(MEI=S
ME\N O)RQOI\ BADI/ZEIN DUNA/MEQA, TW=N D' A)/LLWN ZW/|WN
E(/KASTON, E)N W(=|PER H)=N AU)TOI=S A)/MEINON SXH/MATI, KAQA/PER
KAI\ DIA\ TOU= TRI/TOU DE/DEIKTAI GRA/MMATOS_OU)K EI)S
TOU=TO MO/NON E)BOULH/QH XRH/SIMON E)/XEIN, A)LL' W(/SPER
E)/QOS AU)TH=| FILOTEXNEI=N A)EI\ KAI\ SUGXRH=SQAI KATASKEUH=| @1
MIA=| MORI/OU PRO\S POLLA\S A(/MA XREI/AS, OU(/TW KA)NTAU=QA
PRW=TON ME\N E)CE/GLUYEN E)/SWQEN A(/PANTAS TOU\S SFONDU/-
LOUS E)PITH/DEIO/N TINA TAU/THN O(DO\N TH=| MELLOU/SH| KATE/R-
XESQAI DI' AU)TH=S E)GKEFA/LOU MOI/RA| PARASKEUA/ZOUSA,
DEU/TERON D' OU)X E(\N A(/PASAN A(PLOU=N O)STOU=N A)SU/NQETON
EI)RGA/SATO. KAI/TOI G' EI)S E(/DRAN A)SFALH= TOU=T' H)=N A)/MEI-
NON OU)/T' E)CARQRH=SAI/ POT' H)\ PARARQRH=SAI DUNHSOME/NHS
AU)TH=S OU)/T' A)/LLO TI TOIOU=TON U(POMEI=NAI PA/QHMA XWRI\S
TOU= POIKI/LWS OU(/TW DIHRQRW=SQAI. KAI\ EI)/ GE PRO\S DUS-
PA/QEIAN MO/NHN A)PE/BLEPE, KAI\ MH\ PRO/TERO/S TIS H)=N AU)TH=|
~y
TIMIW/TEROS E(/TEROS SKO%17PO\S E)F' E(KA/STOU TW=N KATASKEUA-
ZOME/NWN O)RGA/NWN, OU)K A)\N A)/LLWS H)\ A(PLH=N AU)TH\N E)DH-
MIOURGH/SATO H)\ PANTA/PASIN A)SU/NQETON. OU)DE\ GA/R, EI)
LI/QINO/N TIS H)\ CU/LINON E)RGA/SOITO ZW=|ON, A)/LLWS A)\N
[OU(/TW] DHMIOURGH/SEIEN: A)/MEINON GA\R E(\N EI)=NAI DI' O(/LHS
TH=S R(A/XEWS DIATETAME/NON STH/RIGMA TOU= PA/MPOLLA SMI-
KRA\ KAI\ KAT' A)/RQRA DIH|RHME/NA. KAI\ GA\R OU)=N KAI\ TA\
KW=LA POLU\ BE/LTION OI)=MAI TOIAU=T' EI)=NAI TOI=S E)K LI/QOU
TINO\S H)\ CU/LOU KATESKEUASME/NOIS ZW/|OIS. KAI\ O(/LON GE TO\
SW=MA TW=N TOIOU/TWN A)GALMA/TWN E)C E(NO\S U(PA/RXON LI/QOU
POLU\ DUSPAQE/STERO/N E)STIN H)\ EI) E)K POLLW=N SUGKE/OITO.
TW=| ME/NTOI XRH/SESQAI ME/LLONTI ZW/|W| TOI=S E(AUTOU= ME/LESI
KAI\ BADIEI=SQAI ME\N TOI=S POSI/N, A)NTILH/YESQAI DE\ TAI=S
XERSI/N, E)PINEU/SEIN DE\ KAI\ A)NANEU/SEIN KATA\ TO\N NW=TON,
OU)K H)=N A)/MEINON OU)/T' E)N POSI\N OU)/T' E)N XERSI\N E(\N
E)/XEIN O)STOU=N OU)/TE KAQ' O(/LHN TH\N R(A/XIN, A)LL' E)N TOU/TW| @1
DH\ TO\ POLLA\S KAI\ POIKI/LAS KINH/SEIS KINOU/MENON ZW=|ON
A)/MEINON KATESKEU/ASTAI TOU= DUSKINHTOTE/ROU. KAQ' O(/
TI GA\R A)\N AU)TOU= MO/RION H( KI/NHSIS A)POLEI/PH|, KATA\
~y
TOU=TO PA/NTWS OU)DE\N %17 A)PODEI=N DO/CEI LIQI/NOU KAI\ OU(/TWS
OU)DE\ [TO\] ZW=|ON E)/Q' U(PA/RXEI. W(/ST', E)PEIDH\ KATA\ ME\N
TH\N OU)SI/AN TOU= ZW/|OU TO\ KINEI=SQAI MA/LIST' E)STI/, TOU=TO
D' OU)X OI(=O/N TE XWRI\S A)/RQRWN GENE/SQAI, DIA\ TOU=T'
A)/MEINON H)=N E)K POLLW=N AU)TO\ SUNTEQH=NAI MORI/WN. A)LL'
E)NTAU=Q' H)/DH SKO/PEI TOU= PLH/QOUS TO\N O(/RON. OU) GA/R,
EI) POLLW=N DEI=TAI TO\ SKE/LOS MORI/WN, EU)QU\S H)/DH KAI\
XILI/WN. A)LL' E)/STI GA/R TIS DEU/TEROS TH=| FU/SEI SKOPO\S
E)F' E(KA/STOU MORI/OU TO\N OI)KEI=ON A)RIQMO\N E)NDEIKNU/MENOS.
E)/STI D' OU(=TOS H( DUSPA/QEIA TOU= SU/MPANTOS O)RGA/NOU.
SU\ ME\N OU)=N I)/SWS E(KA/TERON TW=N SKOPW=N E)N ME/REI QEW-
RW=N, O(/TAN ME\N E)PI\ TO\ XRH=NAI PA/NTA TOU= ZW/|OU KINEI=-
SQAI TA\ MO/RIA POLUEIDW=S A)POBLE/YH|S TW=| LOGISMW=|, ME/MYH|
TH=| FU/SEI THLIKOU=TON ME\N O)STOU=N TOU= MHROU= POIHSA-
ME/NH|, THLIKOU=TON DE\ TOU= BRAXI/ONOS: O(/TAN D' AU)= PA/LIN
E)PI\ TH\N A)SFA/LEIAN MO/NHN A)PI/DH|S, E(\N EI)=NAI XRH=NAI NO-
MI/ZEIS O)STOU=N TH=S R(A/XEWS, OU)X, W(S NU=N E)STI, PLEI=ON
EI)/KOSIN. H( FU/SIS D' OU) KATA\ ME/ROS, A)LLA\ DIA\ PANTO\S
A)/MFW SKOPEI=, PROTE/RAN ME\N A)CIW/MATI TH\N E)NE/RGEIAN,
DEUTE/RAN D' E)P' AU)TH=| TH\N A)SFA/LEIAN, EI)S DE\ TO\ TH=S
~y
U(GIEI/AS %17 DIARKE\S H(GOUME/NHN ME\N TH\N A)SFA/LEIAN, E(PO-
ME/NHN DE\ TH\N E)NE/RGEIAN. EI) DH\ KAI\ SU\ BOULHQEI/HS
OU(/TW SKOPEI=SQAI, DOKW= MOI DEI/CEIN KAI\ NU=N E)PI\ TW=N @1
TH=S R(A/XEWS SFONDU/LWN, W(S E)PI/ TE XEIRW=N E)/DEICA PRO/-
TERON KAI\ SKELW=N, A)KRIBESTE/RAN KAI\ DIKAIOTE/RAN MI=CIN
E)NERGEI/AS TE A(/MA KAI\ DUSPAQEI/AS MHD' E)PINOHQH=NAI
DUNAME/NHN.
@*(/OTI ME\N OU)=N, E(\N O)STOU=N EI)/PER E)GE/NETO
TO\ TH=S O(/LHS R(A/XEWS, A)KI/NHTON A)\N H)=N KATA\ TAU=TA TA\
ME/RH TO\ ZW=|ON, W(/SPER O)BELI/SKW| TINI\ DIAPEPARME/NON H)\
STAURW=| PROSHLWME/NON, OU)DE\N DEI= MAKROTE/ROU LO/GOU.
TOU=TO GA\R OU)D' [2A)\N]2 H(MA=S OI)=MAI KATASTA/NTAS E)N TH=|
XW/RA| TOU= *PROMHQE/WS E)/LAQEN. A)LL' O(\ MH/T' A)\N E)GW\
MH/TE SU\ MH/T' A)/LLOS TIS A)/NQRWPOS E)/TI SUNEI=DEN, OU)
MH\N AU)TO/N GE TO\N *PROMHQE/A PARH=LQE, TOU=T' H)/DH SOI
FRA/SW, TO\ MH\ DU/O TINA\S H)\ TREI=S H)\ TE/TTARAS H)\ O(/LWS
O)LI/GOUS E)RGA/SASQAI TH=S R(A/XEWS TOU\S SFONDU/LOUS, A)LL'
OU(/TW POLLOU/S TE A(/MA KAI\ POLUEIDW=S A)LLH/LOIS O(MILOU=N-
TAS, W(S E)/XEI NU=N. E)GW\ GA\R E)PIDEI/CW TO\N A)RIQMO\N
~y
AU)TW=N A(/PANTA TO\ A)/RISTON E)/XONTA ME/TRON A(PA/SAS %17 TE
TA\S A)POFU/SEIS KAI\ TA\S SUNQE/SEIS TW=N A)/RQRWN KAI\
TA\S SUMFU/SEIS KAI\ TOU\S SUNDE/SMOUS KAI\ TA\ TRH/MATA
QAUMASTW=S A(/PANTA PRO/S TE TH\N E)NE/RGEIAN A(/MA KAI\
TH\N DUSPA/QEIAN PARESKEUASME/NA, KAI\ EI)/PER TI META-
QEI/HS AU)TW=N KA)\N SMIKRO\N H)\ O(/LWS A)POLWLO\S E)PINOH/SAIS
H)\ PROSKEI/MENON E)/CWQEN, H)/TOI PHROUME/NHN TINA\ TW=N
E)NERGEIW=N EU)QE/WS H)\ A)SQENE\S A)PODEIKNU/MENON TO\ MO/-
RION. A)RKTE/ON DH/ MOI TH=S E)CHGH/SEWS A)PO\ TOU= KURIW-
TA/TOU TW=N KATA\ TH\N R(A/XIN A(PA/NTWN MORI/WN, O(/PER
O)NOMA/ZOUSI NWTIAI=ON MUELO/N. OU)/TE GA/R, W(S OU)K E)XRH=N
GENE/SQAI TOU=TON, E)/XOI TIS A)\N EI)PEI=N, OU)/Q' W(S E(TE/RAN @1
QE/SIN H)=N A)/MEINON AU)TO\N E)/XEIN TH=S KATA\ R(A/XIN, OU)/Q'
W(S TAU/THN ME/N, A)LLA\ TH=S NU=N OU)/SHS A)SFALESTE/RAN.
EI) ME\N GA\R MHD' O(/LWS E)GE/NETO, DUOI=N QA/TERON, H)\
A)KI/NHTA TA\ KA/TW TH=S KEFALH=S A(/PANTA MO/RIA TOU= ZW/|OU
TELE/WS U(PH=RXEN, H)\ E)C E)GKEFA/LOU PA/NTWS E)XRH=N EI)S
E(/KASTON AU)TW=N I)DI/A| KATA/GESQAI NEU=RON. A)LL' EI)
A)KI/NHTA/ GE TELE/WS E)GE/NETO, TOU=T' A)\N E)KEI=NO TO\ MIKRW=|
~y
PRO/SQEN %17 EI)RHME/NON, OU) ZW=|ON E)/TI TO\ ZW=|ON, A)LL'
OI(=ON LI/QINON H)\ PH/LINON H)=N TO\ DHMIOU/RGHMA: TO\ D' E)C
E)GKEFA/LOU KATA/GEIN EI)S E(/KASTON TW=N MORI/WN NEU=RON
SMIKRO\N E)SXA/TWS H)=N A)MELOU=NTOS DHMIOURGOU= TH=S A)SFA-
LEI/AS AU)TW=N. MH\ GA\R O(/TI NEU=RON LEPTO\N A)PORRAGH=NAI/
TE KAI\ QLASQH=NAI DUNA/MENON E)K POLLOU= KATA/GEIN OU)K
H)=N A)SFALE/S, A)LL' OU)D' A)/LLO TI TW=N I)SXURW=N O)RGA/NWN
OU)DE/N, OU)/T' OU)=N SU/NDESMON OU)/T' A)RTHRI/AN OU)/TE FLE/BA.
KAI\ GA\R OU)=N KAI\ TAU=TA TO\N AU)TO\N TRO/PON TW=| NWTIAI/W|
TH=S I)DI/AS A)RXH=S E(/KASTON E)KFUO/MENON, ME/GA KAQA/PER
TI PRE/MNON E)K GH=S, E)N TW=| PROI+E/NAI KAI\ PLHSI/ON E(KA/-
STOU GI/GNESQAI TW=N MELW=N A)POBLASTH/MATA POIEI=TAI
XORHGOU=NTA TOI=S MORI/OIS A(/PASIN, O(\ PARA\ TH=S A)RXH=S
E)PIFE/RETAI. W(/ST' A)/MEINON H)=N KAI\ TO\N NWTIAI=ON, OI(=ON
POTAMO/N TINA E)K PHGH=S E)KRE/ONTA TOU= E)GKEFA/LOU, KAQ'
E(/KASTON TW=N XWRI/WN, A(\ PARERXO/MENOS A)EI\ TUGXA/NEI,
NEU=RON E)PIPE/MPEIN OI(=ON O)XETO\N AI)SQH/SEW/S TE A(/MA KAI\
KINH/SEWS: O(/PER OU)=N KAI\ FAI/NETAI GIGNO/MENON. A)EI\ GA\R @1
~y
E(KA/STW| TW=N PLHSIAZO/NTWN MORI/WN E)K %17 TOU= PARAKEIME/-
NOU ME/ROUS TOU= NWTIAI/OU TO\ NEU=RON A)POFUO/MENON E)M-
BA/LLEI. PERI\ ME\N OU)=N TOU/TOU KAI\ PRO/SQEN EI)/RHTAI,
KAI\ OU)K OI)=D', EI)/ TIS OU(/TWS A)NAI/SQHTO/S E)STIN, O(\S OU)K
A)SFALE/STERON H(GEI=TAI MAKRW=| DIA\ TOU= NWTIAI/OU ME/SOU
TOI=S KA/TW PA=SIN E)PIPE/MPESQAI TH\N E)K TH=S LOGISTIKH=S
A)RXH=S KI/NHSIN, OU)K A)/NTIKRUS EI)S E(/KASTON E)C E)GKEFA/LOU
DIA/ TINOS NEU/ROU LEPTOU=. TO\ D' E(CH=S AU)TW=| SKOPEI=SQAI
KAIRO/S. E)PEIDH\ GA\R OI(=ON DEU/TERO/S TIS E)GKE/FALOS A(/PASI
TOI=S KA/TW TH=S KEFALH=S O( NWTIAI=OS E)GEGO/NEI MUELO/S,
KAI\ TOU=TON E)XRH=N O(MOI/WS E)GKEFA/LW| SKLHRW=| KAI\ DUSPA-
QEI= FROUREI=SQAI PERIBO/LW| KAI/ TINA TOU=TON GENE/SQAI
TO\N PERI/BOLON KAI/ POU KEI/MENON, A)=R' OU)K A)/MEINON H)=N
TH\N OI(=ON TRO/PIN U(POBEBLHME/NHN TOU= ZW/|OU TW=| SW/MATI
PA/NTWS DH/POUQEN O)STEI/+NHN U(PA/RXOUSAN E)GGLU/YAI TE
KAI\ KOI/LHN E)RGA/SASQAI TA)NTO/S, W(/SQ' O(DO\N A(/MA KAI\
FROURA\N A)SFALH= GENE/SQAI TW=| NWTIAI/W|; KAI/ SOI TE/T-
TARES H)/DH XREI=AI TH=S R(A/XEWS AI(/DE: PRW/TH ME\N OI(=ON
E(/DRAS TINO\S KAI\ QEMELI/OU TW=N A)NAGKAI/WN EI)S TH\N ZWH\N
~y
O)RGA/NWN, DEUTE/RA %17 D' OI(=ON O(DOU= TINOS TW=| NWTIAI/W|,
KAI\ TRI/TH FROURA=S A)SFALOU=S, KAI\ TETA/RTH KINH/SEWS
O)RGA/NOU TH=S KATA\ TA\ NW=TA TOI=S ZW/|OIS GIGNOME/NHS,
PE/MPTH D' E)C E)PIME/TROU TOU/TOIS PROSE/RXETAI KAI\ H(
TW=N E)/MPROSQEN E)PIKEIME/NWN AU)TH=| SPLA/GXNWN FULAKH/.
A)LLA\ TOU=TO ME\N E)C A)NA/GKHS A)KOLOUQH/SEIN E)/MELLEN: OI(
SKOPOI\ DE/, PRO\S OU(\S A)POBLE/POUSA TH\N KATASKEUH\N @1
AU)TH=S O(/LHN H( FU/SIS E)POIH/SATO, TE/TTARES U(PA/RXOUSIN
OI( PROEIRHME/NOI, KAI\ DH\ KAI\ KAQ' E(/KASTON I)/DION AU)TH=|
TI DE/DOTAI. DIO/TI ME\N GA\R OI(=ON TRO/PIS E)STI\ KAI\ E(/DRA
TOU= PANTO\S ZW/|OU, DIA\ TOU=T' E)C O)STW=N E)GE/NETO KAI\
TOU/TWN SKLHRW=N: DIO/TI D' O(DO\S TOU= NWTIAI/OU, DIA\
TOU=T' E)/NDOQEN KOI/LH: DIO/TI DE\ KAI\ OI(=ON TEI=XOS AU)TW=|,
DIA\ TOU=T' W)XU/RWTAI PROBLH/MASIN E)N KU/KLW| POLLOI=S, A(\
MIKRO\N U(/STERON E)RW=: DIO/TI DE\ KINH/SEWS O)/RGANON_
E)PI\ TOU=TO GA\R E)PEI/GOMAI PRO/TERON A)FIKE/SQAI TW=| LO/GW|
_DIA\ TOU=T' E)K PLEIO/NWN O)STW=N KAT' A)/RQRA SUMBAL-
LO/NTWN E)GE/NETO.
@*DIA\ TI/ D' OU)K E)K DUOI=N H)\ TRIW=N OU(/TW
MAKRW=N, W(S E)N XEIRI\ ME\N O( BRAXI/WN KAI\ O( PH=XUS, E)N
~y
SKE/%17LESI D' H( KNH/MH KAI\ O( MHRO/S, A)LL' E)K TETTA/RWN
ME\N KAI\ EI)/KOSIN E)N A)NQRW/POIS XWRI\S TOU= KATA\ TO\ PE/-
RAS U(POKEIME/NOU PLATE/OS O)STOU=, KATA\ DE\ TA\ LOIPA\ ZW=|A
PLEIO/NWN, E)GW\ KAI\ TOU=TO DIDA/CW KAI\ DEI/CW KA)NTAU=QA
TH\N TE/XNHN TH=S FU/SEWS EI)S TRI/A KEFA/LAIA TO\N SU/M-
PANTA LO/GON A)NAGAGW/N: E(\N ME/N, OU(= DH\ KAI\ MA/LISTA
DOKW= MOI DEI=SQAI PRO\S TA\ PARO/NTA, TO\ XRH=NAI PA/NTWS
POLLOU\S KAI\ MIKROU\S GENE/SQAI TH=S R(A/XEWS TOU\S SFON-
DU/LOUS: DEU/TERON DE/, TO\ TE/TTARA TA\ ME/GIST' AU)TH=S
A)PERGASQH=NAI MO/RIA, TRA/XHLON KAI\ META/FRENON KAI\
O)SFU\N KAI\ TO\ KALOU/MENON U(P' E)NI/WN I(ERO\N O)STOU=N, U(P'
E)NI/WN DE\ PLATU/: KAI\ TRI/TON, O(/TI KATA\ ME\N TO\N TRA/XH-
LON E(PTA\ SFONDU/LOUS E)XRH=N EI)=NAI, KATA\ DE\ TO\ META/- @1
FRENON DW/DEKA, KATA\ DE\ TH\N O)SFU\N PE/NTE, TO\ D' I(ERO\N
O)STOU=N, O(/TI KAI\ TOU=T' E)K TETTA/RWN SUNTEQH=NAI BE/L-
TION H)=N. TO\ ME\N DH\ PRW=TON KEFA/LAION, OU(= XRH/|ZW
MA/LISTA PRO\S TA\ PARO/NTA, TO\ DEI=N E)K POLLW=N PA/NU
SMIKRW=N O)STW=N SUNTEQH=NAI TH\N R(A/XIN, E)NARGW=S A)PO-
~y
DE/DEIKTAI TH/N TE FU/SIN A)NAMNHSQEI=SIN %17 H(MI=N TOU= NW-
TIAI/OU KAI\ TA\ SUMPI/PTONTA PERI\ TO\ ZW=|ON PAQH/MATA
MEQISTAME/NWN TH=S SFETE/RAS E(/DRAS TW=N SFONDU/LWN.
H(/ TE GA\R FU/SIS AU)TOU= PARAPLH/SIOS E)GKEFA/LW| KAI\ TA\
SUMPTW/MATA TA\ KATALAMBA/NONTA TO\ ZW=|ON O(/MOIA TOI=S
E)P' E)GKEFA/LW| PEPONQO/TI GIGNOME/NOIS: KI/NHSI/S TE GA\R
KAI\ AI)/SQHSIS A(PA/NTWN BLA/PTETAI TW=N KA/TW TOU= PEPON-
QO/TOS SFONDU/LOU MORI/WN. A)LLA\ TAU=TA ME\N OU)DEI\S
A)GNOEI=. TO\ D' U(F' *(IPPOKRA/TOUS LEGO/MENON, W(S, EI) ME\N
POLLOI\ SFO/NDULOI DIAKINHQEI=EN E(CH=S A)LLH/LWN, H(=TTON
U(PA/RXEI DEINO/N, EI) DE/ TIS EI(=S E)KPHDH/SEIE TH=S TW=N
A)/LLWN A(RMONI/AS, O)LE/QRION, OU)/TE GIGNW/SKETAI PA=SIN
O(MOI/WS AU)TO/ TE TOU=T' E)/STIN, OU(= MA/LISTA DEO/MEQA PRO\S
TA\ PARO/NTA. GRA/FEI GA\R OU)=N AU)TO\S O( *(IPPOKRA/THS TH\N
AI)TI/AN E)KDIDA/SKWN H(MA=S TOU= SUMPTW/MATOS, W(S, EI) ME\N
A(/MA POLLOI\ DIAKINHQEI=EN, E(/KASTOS SMIKRO\N PARALLA/CAS,
THNIKAU=TA ME\N KUKLW/DHS, A)LL' OU) GWNIW/DHS H( DIA-
STROFH\ GI/GNETAI TW=| NWTIAI/W|. EI) DE/ G' EI)=S TIS, FHSI/N,
E)CE/LQOI TW=N SFONDU/LWN, "1O(/ TE NWTIAI=OS A)\N E)C O)LI/GOU
XWRI/OU TH\N PERIKAMPH\N E)/XWN PONOI/H, O(/ T' E)KPHDH/SAS
~y
PIE/ZOI A)\N AU)TO/N, EI) MH\ KAI\ A)PORRH/CEIEN."2 %17 EI)/PER OU)=N @1
[KAI\] TAU=Q' OU(/TWS E)/XEI KAI\ O( NWTIAI=OS OU) DU/NATAI
MEGA/LHN KAI\ A)QRO/AN KA/MPTESQAI KAMPH/N, OU)K E)NDE/XE-
TAI DE\ DIA\ MEGA/LWN TE A(/MA KAI\ XALARW=N A)/RQRWN
I(KANH\N TH\N META/STASIN E)XO/NTWN A)LU/PWS KINEI=SQAI
TH\N R(A/XIN, A)/MEINON H)=N E)K POLLW=N SMIKRW=N E(KA/STOU
BRAXU\ SUNTELOU=NTOS A)QROI/ZESQAI TO\ PA=N. OU(/TW GA\R
A)\N OU) KATA\ GWNI/AN H( KA/MYIS, A)LLA\ KATA\ KU/KLOU PERI-
FE/REIAN A)POTELOUME/NH TH\N E)K TOU= QLI/BESQAI KAI\ QLA=-
SQAI KAI\ A)PORRH/GNUSQAI TO\N NWTIAI=ON E)KFEU/GOI BLA/-
BHN. O(/TI ME\N OU)=N E)K POLLW=N O)STW=N SMIKRA\S KINH/SEIS
E)XO/NTWN A)/MEINON H)=N GEGONE/NAI TH\N R(A/XIN, E)NARGW=S
A)PODE/DEIKTAI, KAI\ TOU/TOU MA/LISTA XRH/|ZEIN E)LE/GOMEN
EI)S TA\ PROKEI/MENA. KAI/ MOI TA\ LOIPA\ DU/O KEFA/LAIA
KATA/ GE TO\ PARO\N A)NABEBLH/SQW. SPEU/DW GA\R E)PI\ TH\N
E)CH/GHSIN H)/DH TW=N R(AXITW=N MUW=N, H(=S E(/NEKEN E)DEH/QHN
PA/NTWN TOU/TWN TW=N LO/GWN, O)/NTWN ME\N KAQ' E(AUTOU\S
XRHSI/MWN, A)LLA\ KA)KEI/NOIS TOI=S MUSI\ TH\N E)CH/GHSIN TH=S
KATASKEUH=S PAREXOME/NWN. EI) GA\R A)PODE/DEIKTAI POLLOU\S
XRH=NAI GENE/SQAI TH=S R(A/XEWS TOU\S SFONDU/LOUS, EU)/LOGON
~y
DH/POUQE/N E)STI KAQ' E(/KASTON %17 AU)TW=N I)DI/AN EI)=NAI TH\N
KI/NHSIN. A)LL' EI) DU/O MU/ES A)PO\ TH=S KEFALH=S A)/XRI TOU=
PLATE/OS O)STOU= PARATETAME/NOI MAKRA\S EI)=XON KATA\ TO\
MH=KOS E)KTETAME/NAS TA\S I)=NAS, OU)K A)\N OI(=O/N T' H)=N E(/KA-
STON TW=N SFONDU/LWN I)DI/A| KINHQH=NAI: PA/NTAS GA\R A)\N
AU)TOU\S O(MOI/WS E)PESPW=NTO. NUNI\ D' E)K TOU= LOCA\S GE-
NE/SQAI KAQ' E(/KASTON TW=N SFONDU/LWN TA\S I)=NAS A(/MA @1
ME\N EI)S TA\ PLA/GIA PERIA/GESQAI DUNATO/N E)STIN, A(/MA D'
E)PINEU/EIN TE KAI\ A)NANEU/EIN A)/LLOT' A)/LLW| ME/REI TH=S
R(A/XEWS. E)N ME\N OU)=N TW=| KATA\ ME/ROS AU)TH\N DU/NASQAI
KINEI=N E)/NESTI/ GE KAI\ SU/MPASAN, EI) PA/SAS A(/MA KATA-
STH/SAIMEN E)NERGOU/SAS TA\S I)=NAS, OU) MH\N E)KEI/NH| GE TH=|
KATASKEUH=| TH=| KINOU/SH| TH\N R(A/XIN O(/LHN A(/MA TO\ KATA\
ME/ROS E(/PETAI. E)N GA\R TW=| KATA\ TO\ MH=KOS AU)TH=S E)KTA-
QH=NAI TA\S I)=NAS TW=N MUW=N A(/MA ME\N A)\N O(/LHN E)KINOU=MEN
E(TOI/MWS, I)DI/A| D' E(/KASTON TW=N SFONDU/LWN OU)KE/T' E)DU-
NA/MEQA. BELTI/WN D' H( A)MFO/TERA DUNAME/NH KALW=S E)R-
GA/SASQAI KATASKEUH\ TH=S TO\ E(/TERON MO/NON. EI) DE\ DH\
KAI\ DU/O A)/LLAI KINH/SEIS E)C E)PIME/TROU PROSE/RXOINTO TH=|
TOIAU/TH| KATASKEUH=|, PW=S OU)XI\ POLLAPLASI/W| TINI\ KREI/T-
~y
TWN A)\N EI)/H TH=S E(TE/RAS; %17 A)LLA\ MH\N PROSE/RXONTAI. TA\S
GA\R EI)S TO\ PLA/GION E)PISTROFA\S TW=N SFONDU/LWN E(KA-
TE/RWSE NUNI\ ME\N E)K TOU= KATA\ ME/ROS E)NERGEI=N E(KA/STHN
TW=N I)NW=N E)KTHSA/MEQA, TO/TE D' A)\N E)PINEU/EIN TE KAI\
A)NANEU/EIN U(PH=RXEN H(MI=N MO/NON. O)RQW=S OU)=N E)LE/GETO
PRO/SQEN A(PA/SHS TH=S R(A/XEWS KOINOU\S U(PA/RXONTAS TOU/SDE
TOU\S MU=S TOI=S A)/NW ME/RESI SFW=N AU)TW=N, O(/SA SUNH=PTAI
TH=| KEFALH=|, TA\ PRO\S TOU\S PRW/TOUS AU)TH=S SFONDU/LOUS
A)/RQRA KINEI=N. OU) GA\R OI(=O/N T' H)=N A)QRO/WS AU)TW=N TA\S
I)=NAS E)N TOI=S PRW/TOIS SFONDU/LOIS MO/NOIS EU)QEI/AS A)PER-
GA/SASQAI, FULA/TTEIN GE DH\ DEOME/NAS TO\N AU)TO\N STOI=-
XON TH=S QE/SEWS A)/XRI PANTO/S. A)LLA\ ME\N DH\ KAI\ XEI=RON
OU)DE\N E)K TH=S TOIAU/THS QE/SEWS E)/MELLE GENH/SESQAI, TH/N @1
T' EU)QEI=AN E)C AU)TW=N KI/NHSIN I)/SXEIN MELLOU/SHS TH=S
KEFALH=S KAI\ SU\N AU)TH=| DU/O A)/LLAS PLAGI/AS. AU(/TH ME\N
KAI\ H( TH=S TW=N I)NW=N QE/SEWS AI)TI/A KATA/ GE TOU\S R(A-
XI/TAS MU=S.
@*)EPI\ DE\ TA\ LOIPA\ TW=N KATA\ TOU\S SFON-
DU/LOUS I)TE/ON E(/KASTON TW=N E)/MPROSQEN A)NABLHQE/NTWN
E)CHGHSOME/NOUS KATA\ TH\N PROSH/KOUSAN TA/CIN. H)=N D'
~y
E)C AU)TW=N, %17 W(S OI)=MAI, PRW=TON U(PE\R TH=S SMIKRO/THTOS
EI)PEI=N TW=N DIARQROUME/NWN TH=| KEFALH=| SFONDU/LWN.
O(/TI ME\N OU)=N PAMPO/LLWN O)RGA/NWN E)C A)NA/GKHS E)NTAUQOI=
TETA/XQAI DEOME/NWN OU)K H)=N OI(=O/N TE MEGA/LOUS E)RGA/SA-
SQAI TOU\S PRW/TOUS SFONDU/LOUS, OU) PRO\ POLLOU= LE/LE-
KTAI. DIO/TI DE\ KAI\ PRO\S TH\N TW=N A)/LLWN A(PA/NTWN
U(POKEIME/NWN SU/NTACIN A)/MEINON H)=N E)LA/TTOUS A)EI\ GI/GNE-
SQAI TOU\S A)NWTE/RW, KAI\ TOU=T' OI)=MAI DH=LON, EI)/ GE DH\ TO\
BASTAZO/MENON U(PO/ TOU SMIKRO/TERON EI)=NAI XRH\ TOU= BA-
STA/ZONTOS. DIA\ TOU=TO ME/GISTON ME\N A(PA/NTWN H( FU/SIS
E)POI/HSE TW=N KATA\ R(A/XIN O)STW=N TO\ KATWTA/TW KAQA/PER
TINA\ KRHPI=DA PA=SI TOI=S SFONDU/LOIS U(POBALLOME/NHN.
DEU/TEROS DE\ TO\ ME/GEQO/S E)STIN O( SUNTATTO/MENOS AU)TW=|
SFO/NDULOS, EI)KOSTO\S ME\N KAI\ TE/TARTOS A)PO\ TOU= PRW/-
TOU KEI/MENOS, AU)TW=N DE\ TW=N KATA\ TH\N O)SFU\N TH=| TA/CEI
PE/MPTOS. OU(=TOI D' AU)TOI\ PA/LIN U(POBEBLHME/NOI TOI=S
A)/LLOIS EI)KO/TWS EI)SI\ ME/GISTOI, KAI\ TOU/TWN AU)TW=N O(
PE/MPTOS ME/GISTOS, W(S NU=N DH\ LE/LEKTAI. TW=N D' A)/LLWN
E(/KASTOS O(/SON A)POXWREI= TOU=DE TH=| QE/SEI, TOSOU=TON KAI\ @1
~y
TH=| SMIKRO/THTI, KAI\ %17 PA/NTWN AU)= TW=N PE/NTE MIKRO/TATOS
O( PRW=TOS KAT' O)SFU/N, KAI\ TOU/TOU PA/LIN O( U(/STATOS
TW=N KATA\ TO\ META/FRENON, O( SUNTATTO/MENOS AU)TW=|, KA)-
KEI/NOU PA/LIN O( PRO\ AU)TOU=, KAI\ TOU=T' A)EI\ ME/XRI TH=S
KEFALH=S OU(/TW GI/GNETAI, PLH\N EI)/ POU/ TIS PAREMPI/PTOI
BRAXEI= MEI/ZWN TW=N PARAKEIME/NWN OU)D' AU)TO\S A)/NEU
XREI/AS MEGA/LHS, W(S KAI\ TOU=T' E)PI\ PROH/KONTI TW=| LO/GW|
DEDEI/CETAI. TOU= ME\N DH\ MIKROU\S GENE/SQAI TOU\S PRW/-
TOUS SFONDU/LOUS OU(=TOS O( LO/GOS.
@*TOU= DE\ MH/TE TA\S A)/LLAS A)POFU/SEIS E)/XEIN,
A(/SPER OI( LOIPOI\ KE/KTHNTAI, KAI\ LEPTOTA/TOUS ME\N AU)-
TOU\S TO\ SW=MA TW=N A)/LLWN A(PA/NTWN, EU)RUTA/TOUS DE\ TH\N
E)NTO\S GENE/SQAI KOILO/THTA LEKTE/ON A)\N E)FECH=S EI)/H TH\N
XREI/AN. O(/TI ME\N GA\R OU)DE\N H( FU/SIS E)RGA/ZETAI MA/THN,
EI) MH/ TIS H)/DH PE/PEISTAI, MA/THN E)MOI\ GE/GRAPTAI TA\
PRO/SQEN. A)LLA\ GA\R OU)K OI)=MAI/ TINA PERI/ GE TH=S FU/SEWS
E)/T' A)POREI=N, OU) MH\N H)/DH GE TELE/WS EI)=NAI FUSIKO/N, A)LL'
E)/T' A)GNOEI=N E)/NIA TW=N E)/RGWN AU)TH=S. I)/TW DH\ SUNTEI/NAS
E(AUTO\N O( TOIOU=TOS E)PI\ TA\ LEI/PONTA. KAI\ PRW=TON ME\N
~y
MAQE/TW PERI\ %17 PA/SHS TH=S KATA\ PA/NTAS TOU\S SFONDU/-
LOUS KOILO/THTOS TO\N KOINO\N TH=S KATASKEUH=S SKOPO/N:
E(CH=S DE\ PERI\ TW=N KATA\ TO\N TRA/XHLON E)K TOU= KOINOU=
TO\ I)/DION E)NNOHSA/TW KAI\ XWRI\S H(MW=N. OU) GA\R E)/T' A)DU/-
NATON A)KOU/SANTA, W(S TW=| TOU= NWTIAI/OU PA/XEI SKOPW=|
XRH=TAI TH=S E)N TH=| R(A/XEI KOILO/THTOS H( FU/SIS, AU)TO\N
E)CEUREI=N U(PE\R TH=S KAQ' E(/KASTON TW=N SFONDU/LWN DIA- @1
FORA=S. E)PEIDH\ GA\R OU)K A)/LLOU TINO\S E(/NEKEN, W(S O)LI/GON
E)/MPROSQEN E)LE/GETO, TOU\S SFONDU/LOUS OU(/TWS E)CE/GLUYEN
H( FU/SIS A)LL' H)\ TW=| NWTIAI/W| TINA\ TAU/THN O(DO\N A)SFALH=
PARASKEUA/ZOUSA, XRH\ DH/POUQEN I)/SHN EI)=NAI TO\ ME/GEQOS
TH\N E)NTO\S AU)TW=N EU)RU/THTA TW=| PA/XEI TOU= NWTIAI/OU.
TOU/TOU D' AU)TOU= KAQ' E(/KASTON TW=N SFONDU/LWN O)/NTOS
A)NI/SOU KAI\ MEGI/STOU KATA\ TOU\S PRW/TOUS EU)LO/GWS H(
TOU/TWN EU)RU/THS MEGI/STH TW=N A)/LLWN E)GE/NETO. KAI\ MH\N
EI)/PER EU)REI=S ME\N AU)TOU\S DIA\ TO\ PA/XOS TO\ TAU/TH| TOU=
NWTIAI/OU, KOU/FOUS DE/, DIO/TI PA/NTWN U(PE/RKEINTAI, DI/-
KAION H)=N A)POTELESQH=NAI, DH=LON, W(S EU)QE/WS KAI\ LEPTOU\S
A)NAGKAI=ON H)=N GEGONE/NAI. PW=S GA\R A)\N E)/TI KOU=FOI TUG-
~y
XA/NOIEN O)/NTES, EI) %17 EU)REI=S A(/MA KAI\ PAXEI=S E)DHMIOURGH/-
QHSAN; OI( ME\N DH\ PRW=TOI SFO/NDULOI DIA\ TH/NDE TH\N
XREI/AN EU)REI=S ME\N TAI=S E)NTO\S AU(TW=N KOILO/THSI, LEPTOI\
DE\ TOI=S O)/GKOIS TOU= SW/MATOS E)GE/NONTO.
@*TO\ DE\ PA/XOS AU)TO\ TOU= NWTIAI/OU TI/NOS
E(/NEKEN A)/NISON H( FU/SIS A)PEIRGA/SATO, KAI\ TI/ DH/POTE
LEPTO/TERON A)EI\ KAI\ MA=LLON E)N TOI=S KA/TW ME/RESI_
PA/NTWS GA/R POU KA)NTAU=QA PRO/S TI ME/TRON A)POBLE/-
POUSA DI/KAION, H(LI/KON E)XRH=N AU)TO\N EI)=NAI, THLIKOU=TON
E)N E(KA/STW| TW=N SFONDU/LWN E)DHMIOURGH/SATO_, TA/XA
ME\N H)/DH TINA\ KAI\ XWRI\S H(MW=N E)XRH=N E)CEURI/SKEIN TA\
TOIAU=TA. PROSERXE/SQW D' OU)=N KAI\ TO\ H(ME/TERON A)NA-
MIMNHSKO/NTWN TOU= NWTIAI/OU TH\N XREI/AN. OU(= GA\R E(/NEKEN
O(/LWS E)GE/NETO, DI' E)KEI=NO KAI\ THLIKOU=TON A)POTELESQH=-
NAI BE/LTION H)=N AU)TO\N E)N E(KA/STW| TW=N SFONDU/LWN, H(LI/-
KOS NU=N E)STIN. E)LE/XQH DH\ GEGONE/NAI TH=S TW=N NEU/RWN @1
E(/NEKA NOMH=S TW=N MELLO/NTWN KINH/SEIN A(/PANTA TA\ KA/TW
TH=S KEFALH=S TOU= ZW/|OU MO/RIA. W(/STE KAI\ KATA\ TOU=TO
XRH\ QAUMA/ZEIN TH\N FU/SIN THLIKOU=TON E)C E)GKEFA/LOU
~y
GENNH/SASAN MUELO/N, H(LI/KOS MA/LISTA %17 A)RKE/SEIN E)/MELLEN
A(/PASI TOI=S KA/TW. FAI/NETAI GOU=N O(/LOS EI)S TA\ TW=N
NEU/RWN A)POBLASTH/MATA KATANALISKO/MENOS W(/S TI DE/N-
DROU PRE/MNON EI)S KLA/DOUS PAMPO/LLOUS. E)XRH=N D' OI)=MAI
MH\ KATA\ TE/XNHN TOU= ZW/|OU DIAPEPLASME/NOU MHD' O(\N
EI)RH/KAMEN SKOPO\N TW=| PA/XEI TOU= NWTIAI/OU TH=S FU/SEWS
TEQEIME/NHS EU(REQH=NAI/ POT' AU)TO\N H)/TOI MH\ SUMPAREK-
TEINO/MENON O(/LW| TW=| MH/KEI TH=S R(A/XEWS H)\ KAI/ TI PERIT-
TO\N I)/SXONTA META\ TH\N EI)S A(/PANTA TA\ MO/RIA NOMH/N. EI)
ME\N GA\R E)LA/TTONA TH=S XREI/AS AU)TW=N E)POIH/SATO TH\N
A)/NWQEN E)C E)GKEFA/LOU GE/NESIN, EU)QU\S ME\N A)\N DH/POU
TO\ PE/RAS TH=S R(A/XEWS EU(RI/SKETO TOU= NWTIAI/OU KENO/N,
EU)QU\S DE\ KAI\ TA\ KA/TW TELE/WS A)KI/NHTA/ TE KAI\ A)NAI/-
SQHTA MEI/ZONOS D' AU)= GENOME/NOU PERITTO\N A)\N H)=N TI
ME/ROS AU)TOU= KATA\ TO\ PE/RAS TH=S R(A/XEWS, OI(=ON O)XETO/S
TIS LIMNA/ZWN A)RGO\S KAI\ MA/TAIOS. EI) TOI/NUN TOU/TWN
ME\N OU)DE/TERON OU)DE\ KAQ' E(\N O(RA=TAI GE/NOS ZW/|WN,
A)EI\ DE\ SUMPAUO/MENOS O( MUELO\S TH=| R(A/XEI, KAQA/PER KAI\
SUNH/RCATO, PW=S OU)K A)/N TIS A(/MA ME\N PEISQEI/H PERI\
~y
TW=N EI)RHME/NWN, A(/MA DE\ QAUMA/ZOI TH\N %17 FU/SIN; EI)S GOU=N
O)KTW\ KAI\ PENTH/KONTA NEU=RA TO\N E)N A)NQRW/PW| NWTIAI=ON
SXISQH/SESQAI ME/LLONTA THLIKOU=TON E)C E)GKEFA/LOU BLA-
STA/NEIN, W(S A)KRIBW=S I)/SON EI)=NAI TH=| DIANOMH=|, KAI\ MH/T'
E)LLEI/PEIN AU)TOU= TI MH/TE PERITTEU/EIN E)GW\ ME\N OU)DE\ @1
KAT' A)CI/AN E)/XW QAUMA/ZEIN. EI) DE\ DH\ KAI\ TH\N XW/RAN
EI)DEI/HS E(KA/STOU TW=N NEU/RWN, I(/NA PRW=TON A)FORMA=TAI
TOU= NWTIAI/OU, KAI\ TO\ ME/GEQOS H(LI/KON E)STI\N E)S O(/ TI/ TE
FE/RETAI MO/RION, OU) MO/NON TH\N TE/XNHN, A)LLA\ KAI\ TH\N
DIKAIOSU/NHN E)PAINE/SEIS TH=S FU/SEWS. A)SFALEI=S ME\N
GA\R AI( XW=RAI TW=N E)KFU/SEWN EI)S TOSOU=TO/N EI)SIN, W(S
MHDAMOU= QLI/BESQAI MHDE\ QLA=SQAI MHD' A)PORRH/GNUSQAI
MHDE\ PONEI=N O(/LWS NEU=RON MHD' E)N TOSAU/TAIS TE KAI\
TOIAU/TAIS KINH/SESI TH=S R(A/XEWS, O)/GKOS D' E(KA/STOU THLI-
KOU=TOS, H(LI/KOU DEI=TAI TO\ U(PODEXO/MENON AU)TO\ MO/RION.
H( DE\ METACU\ TH=S TE PRW/THS E)KFU/SEWS KAI\ TH=S E)SXA/THS
TELEUTH=S O(DO\S A(/PASA QAUMASTW=S EI)S A)SFA/LEIAN E(KA/STW|
PARESKEU/ASTAI. TAUTI\ ME\N OU)=N E)PI\ PROH/KONTI TW=| LO/GW|
PA/NTA GEGRA/YETAI. TH=S DE\ R(A/XEWS MO/NHS_U(PE\R AU)TH=S
~y
GA\R E)N TW=|DE TW=| %17 GRA/MMATI LE/GEIN PROU)QE/MHN_E)CH-
GH/SOMAI TO\ LEI=PON TH=S KATASKEUH=S A)RCA/MENOS AU)=QIS
O(/QEN LE/GWN A)PE/LIPON. E)PEIDH\ GA\R O(/ TE NWTIAI=OS OI(=ON
DEU/TERO/S TIS E)GKE/FALOS E)/MELLEN E)/SESQAI TOI=S KA/TW TH=S
KEFALH=S A(/PASI MORI/OIS H(/ TE R(A/XIS A(/MA ME\N EU)TREPH\S
O(DO/S, A(/MA D' A)SFALH\S AU)TW=| FROURA\ PARESKEU/ASTO, DIA\
TOU=Q' H( FU/SIS A)/LLA TE POLLA\ KAI\ QAUMASTA\ PERI\ TOU\S
SFONDU/LOUS E)TEXNH/SATO KAI\ DH\ KAI\ TH\N O)NOMAZOME/NHN
A)/KANQAN A)PE/FUSEN E)K ME/SWN TW=N O)/PISQEN MERW=N, OI(=ON
XA/RAKA/ TINA TOU=TON A(PA/SHS TH=S R(A/XEWS PROBALLOME/NH,
PRW=TON AU)TO\N QLASQHSO/MENON KAI\ SUNTRIBHSO/MENON
KAI\ PANTOI/WS PONH/SONTA PRI\N E)PI/ TINA TW=N SFONDU/-
LWN E)CIKE/SQAI TH\N BLA/BHN. A)/XRI ME\N DH\ TW=N O)PI/SW @1
PERA/TWN O)STOU=N E)STIN H( A)/KANQA, KATA\ TAU=TA D' AU)TH=|
XO/NDROS PERI/KEITAI PA/MPOLUS. A)PODE/DEIKTAI GA\R OU)=N
KAI\ TOU=T' E)/MPROSQEN, W(S EI)S SKEPA/SMATA KAI\ PROBLH/-
MATA TW=N U(POKEIME/NWN O)RGA/NWN H( TOU= XO/NDROU FU/SIS
E)STI\N E)PITHDEIOTA/TH, MH/T' A)POQRAU/ESQAI MH/TE KATA/-
GNUSQAI TOI=S SKLHROI=S KAI\ KRAU/ROIS O(MOI/WS, A)LLA\ MHDE\
~y
TE/MNESQAI MHDE\ QLA=SQAI %17 TOI=S MALAKOI=S KAI\ SARKW/DE-
SIN W(SAU/TWS DUNAME/NH. TOU/TW| D' AU)= PA/LIN TW=| XO/N-
DRW| SUNDE/SMOUS NEURW/DEIS, PLATEI=S, I)SXUROU\S KAI\ PA-
XEI=S E)PE/FUSE FULA/CONTA/S TE KAI\ SUNDH/SONTAS O(/LHN TH\N
A)/KANQAN, W(/SQ' OI(=ON E(/N TI SW=MA GEGONE/NAI TO\ E)C A(PA-
SW=N TW=N A)POFU/SEWN SUNISTA/MENON, KAI/TOI DIESTH/KASI/
G' A)P' A)LLH/LWN OU)K O)LI/GON. A)LL' O( DESMO\S O( NEURW/-
DHS AI)/TIOS, DI' O(\N A(/MA ME\N OI(=ON E(/N TI GEGO/NASIN AI(
A)POFU/SEIS A(/PASAI TW=N SFONDU/LWN, A(/MA D' EI)S POLLA\
KINOU=NTAI. SKLHRO\S ME\N GA\R EI)S TOSOU=TO/N E)STIN O(
DESMO/S, W(S E)PEKTEI/NESQAI R(A|DI/WS KAMPTOME/NH| TH=| R(A/XEI,
MALAKO\S D' EI)S TOSOU=TON, W(S MH/T' A)PORRH/GNUSQAI MH/Q'
O(/LWS TI PA/SXEIN E)KTEINO/MENOS. KAI/TOI G', EI) ME\N BRAXEI=
SKLHRO/TERON E)PINOH/SAIS AU)TO\N GEGENHME/NON, A)NTIPRA/CEI
TE TAI=S KINH/SESI KAI\ KAQE/CEI TOU\S SFONDU/LOUS E)PI\ TH=S
A)RXAI/AS E(/DRAS A)DUNATW=N AU)TOI=S E(/PESQAI DIISTAME/NOIS:
MALAKO\S D' EI)/PER E)PI\ PLE/ON H)=N, EI) KAI\ MH\ TH\N KI/NHSIN
E)/BLAYEN, A)LLA\ TH/N G' A)SFA/LEIAN AU)TW=N TH=S SUNQE/SEWS
OU)K A)\N E)FU/LACE. NU=N DE\ TO\ ME/TRON AU)TOU= TH=S SKLH-
RO/THTOS EI)S A)MFOTE/RAS TA\S XREI/AS I(KANW=S A(RMO/TTEI. @1
~y
OU(/TW DE\ KAI\ O( %17 TA\ PRO/SW TW=N SFONDU/LWN SUNA/PTWN
DESMO\S A)KRIBH= SUMMETRI/AN E)KTH/SATO TH=S E)KEI/NOIS TOI=S
ME/RESI PREPOU/SHS SKLHRO/THTOS. A)LLA\ PERI\ ME\N TOU/-
TWN O)LI/GON U(/STERON. H( D' A)/KANQA SU\N OI(=S EI)=PON EI)S
A)SFA/LEIAN AU)TH=| DEDO/SQAI PROSE/TI KAI\ TO\ SXH=MA TW=N
A)POFU/SEWN E(KA/STHS I(KANW=S O(MOLOGOU=N E)KTH/SATO, KA/TW
ME\N TW=N A)/NWQEN, A)/NW DE\ TW=N KA/TWQEN R(EPOUSW=N,
W(/SQ' O(MOIOTA/THN AU)TH=S GI/GNESQAI TH\N I)DE/AN TOI=S OI)-
KODOMH/MASI TOU/TOIS, A(\S YALI/DAS O)NOMA/ZOUSI: LE/LEKTAI
GA\R OU)=N POLLA/KIS H)/DH PA/NTWN SXHMA/TWN TOU=T' EI)=NAI
TO\ DUSPAQE/STATON. OU)/KOUN E)/TI QAUMASTO/N, EI) MO/NW|
SFONDU/LW| TW=| KATA\ ME/SON TH=S R(A/XEWS H( O)/PISQEN A)PO/-
FUSIS H( TH\N A)/KANQAN E)RGAZOME/NH PRO\S OU)DE/TERON E)PI-
NEU/EI ME/ROS, OU)/T' OU)=N TO\ KATA\ TO\N TRA/XHLON OU)/TE TO\
KATA\ TH\N O)SFU/N, A)LL' A)KRIBW=S A)KLINH/S E)STIN EI)S TOU)-
PI/SW TETAME/NH. KAI\ GA\R KAI\ TOU=TO TH=S AU)TH=S E)/XETAI
PROMHQEI/AS. H)\ PW=S A)\N E)OIKUI=AN AU)TH\N O(/LHN A)PEIRGA/-
SATO YALI/DI, MH\ PRW=TON ME\N TA\S E)K TW=N KA/TW MERW=N
~y
A)POFU/SEIS A(PA/SAS A)/NW PROSAGAGOU=SA, KAQA/PER %17 OI)=MAI
KAI\ TA\S E)K TW=N A)/NWQEN KA/TW, DEU/TERON DE\ SUNA/YASA
PRO/S TINA KOINO\N O(/RON A)RREPH= TE KAI\ O)RQO/N, O(\S OI(=ON
KORUFH/ TIS E)/MELLEN E)/SESQAI TH=S YALI/DOS; A)LLA\ KAI\ TO\
ME/GEQOS E(KA/STHS TW=N A)POFU/SEWN, A(\S E)LE/GOMEN E)RGA/-
ZESQAI TH\N A)/KANQAN, A)/NISON E)N A(/PASI TOI=S SFONDU/LOIS
E)STI\ QAUMASTW=S KAI\ TOU/TOU PRONOHSAME/NHS TH=S FU/-
SEWS. OU)/TE GA\R E)N OI(=S XWRI/OIS EI)S TH\N AU)TH\N QE/SIN
A)FI/KETO TW=| MUELW=| KU/RION E(/TERON MO/RION, E)N TOU/TOIS @1
EU)/LOGON H)=N A)MELH=SAI TOU= MEGE/QOUS AU)TW=N, OU)/T' E)N
OI(=S O( MUELO\S H)=N MO/NOS, E)N TOU/TOIS E)RGA/SASQAI PRO-
MH/KEIS H)=N DI/KAION, A)LL' OU)DE\ TW=N SMIKRW=N SFONDU/LWN
MAKRA\N A)POFU=SAI TH\N A)/KANQAN OU)DE\ TW=N MEGA/LWN
BRAXEI=AN. EU)LO/GWS OU)=N E)N ME\N TOI=S KATA\ TO\N QW/RAKA
ME/RESI TH=S TE KARDI/AS PROTETAGME/NHS KAI\ TH=S MEGA/LHS
A)RTHRI/AS E)PIKEIME/NHS TH=| R(A/XEI MAKROTA/TAS H( FU/SIS
E)POI/HSE TA\S TH\N A)/KANQAN E)RGAZOME/NAS A)POFU/SEIS, E)N
DE\ TOI=S A)/LLOIS A(/PASI ME/RESI BRAXUTE/RAS: TA\ D' A)/LLA
ME/RH TH=S R(A/XEWS O)SFU/S E)STI KAI\ I(ERO\N O)STOU=N KAI\
~y
TRA/XHLOS, O)SFU\S ME\N %17 KAI\ TRA/XHLOS E(KATE/RWQEN TW=N
TOU= QW/RAKOS SFONDU/LWN, I(ERO\N D' O)STOU=N ME/GISTO/N
TE KAI\ KA/TWQEN, O(\ DH\ OI(=ON KRHPI=DA/ TINA TH=| SUMPH/CEI
TW=N SFONDU/LWN U(POQEI=NAI TH\N FU/SIN E)LE/GOMEN. E)N
ME\N DH\ TOI=S KATA\ TH\N O)SFU\N ME/RESIN O(/ T' O)/GKOS TW=N
SFONDU/LWN A)CIO/LOGOS H(/ TE KOI/LH FLE\Y E)/NDOQEN E)PI/-
KEITAI KAI\ H( MEGA/LH A)RTHRI/A: KATA\ DE\ TO\ I(ERO\N O)STOU=N
O( ME\N O)/GKOS TOU= SW/MATOS A)CIOLOGW/TEROS, OU)DE\N D'
U(PO/KEITAI KU/RION O)/RGANON. EU)LO/GWS OU)=N META\ TOU\S
KATA\ TO\N QW/RAKA SFONDU/LOUS AI( O)/PISQEN A)POFU/SEIS
ME/GISTAI TOI=S KATA\ TH\N O)SFU\N E)DHMIOURGH/QHSAN. OI(
D' E)N TW=| TRAXH/LW| SFO/NDULOI LEPTO/TATOI PA/NTWN U(PA/R-
XONTES OU)X OI(=OI/ T' H)=SAN SXEI=N E)KFU/SEIS MAKRA/S TE A(/MA
KAI\ A)SFALEI=S: AU(=TAI GA\R A)\N E)KEI/NOIS R(A|DI/WS A)PEQRAU/-
ONTO DIA\ LEPTO/THTA. KALW=S OU)=N O)LI/GON E)/MPROSQEN
E)LE/GOMEN EI)/S TE TOU\S O)/GKOUS TW=N SFONDU/LWN A)POBLE/- @1
POUSAN TH\N FU/SIN KAI\ TH\N TW=N E)PIKEIME/NWN KATA\ TH=S
R(A/XEWS O)RGA/NWN DIAFORA\N A)NI/SOUS A)PERGA/SASQAI TA\S
KATA\ TH\N A)/KANQAN AU)TW=N A)POFU/SEIS.
~y
@*OU)/KOUN E)/T' A)PORH/SOME/N PWS OU)DE\ DIA\
TI/ TOI=S DW/DEKA TOI=S KATA\ TO\ META/FRENON SFONDU/LOIS
OU)K I)/SAI PA=SAI PA=SIN AI( A)POFU/SEIS. EI) GA\R KAI\ O(/TI
MA/LISTA TOU= QW/RAKO/S EI)SI PA/NTES, A)LL' OU)K E)GGU/S GE
TH=S KARDI/AS OI( KA/TWQEN OI( PLHSI/ON TOU= DIAFRA/GMATOS,
A)LL' H)/DH PLE/ON A)FESTH/KASIN, W(/SPER KAI\ OI( KAT' O)SFU/N.
OU) MH\N OU)DE\ DIA\ TI/ TE/TTARA TA\ ME/GISTA ME/RH TH=S R(A/-
XEWS O(/LHS U(PA/RXEIN E)LE/GOMEN, A)/DHLON E)/TI. ME/SOU ME\N
GA\R TOU= QW/RAKOS KEIME/NOU, PERIEXO/NTWN D' AU)TO\N
E(KATE/RWQEN, A)/NWQEN ME\N TOU= TRAXH/LOU, KA/TWQEN DE\
TH=S O)SFU/OS, KOINH=| D' A(/PASI TOI=S EI)RHME/NOIS U(PERHREI-
SME/NOU TOU= PLATE/OS O)STOU=, TE/TTARA TA\ ME/GISTA ME/RH
TH=S O(/LHS R(A/XEWS E)C A)NA/GKHS A)POTELEI=TAI. DIA\ TI/ DE\
TO\ ME\N E)C E(PTA\ SFONDU/LWN, TO\ D' E)K DW/DEKA, TO\ D'
E)K PE/NTE, TO\ D' E)K TETTA/RWN MERW=N_E)PHGGEILA/MHN
ME\N OU)=N KAI\ TOU/TWN TH\N XREI/AN E)REI=N_E(CH=S A)KOU/SH|
PERANQE/NTOS A(/PANTOS PRO/TERON TOU= PARO/NTOS LO/GOU.
DIA\ TI/ GA\R E)NNE/A ME\N AI( PA=SAI KATA\ TOU\S TH=S O)SFU/OS
~y
SFONDU/LOUS A)POFU/SEIS EI)SI/N, E(/NDEKA %17 DE\ KATA\ TOU\S
TOU= TRAXH/LOU TOU\S GOU=N PE/NTE, KATA\ GA\R TOU\S DU/O TOU\S
PRW/TOUS E(PTA/, KAQA/PER OU)=N KAI\ KATA\ TOU\S TOU= QW/RA-
KOS A(/PANTAS, E(CH=S TOI=S EI)RHME/NOIS E)XO/MENON A)\N EI)/H
DIELQEI=N. W(/SPER OU)=N H( O)/PISQEN A)PO/FUSIS E(KA/STOU @1
TW=N SFONDU/LWN H( TH\N A)/KANQAN E)RGAZOME/NH PROBLH/-
MATOS E)DEI/KNUTO PARE/XESQAI XREI/AN, OU(/TW KAI\ A)/LLAI
DU/O A)POFU/SEIS E)GKA/RSIAI TOI=S SFONDU/LOIS EI)SI/N, A(/MA
ME\N TH\N O(MOI/AN FULAKH\N E)KPORI/ZOUSAI TOI=S PLAGI/OIS
AU)TW=N ME/RESIN, A(/MA D' OI(=ON E(/DRA TIS TOI=S T' E)/SWQEN
TH=S R(A/XEWS MUSI\ KAI\ TOI=S E)/CWQEN U(POBEBLHME/NAI: KATA\
TOU/TWN GA\R A(PA/NTWN E)PI/KEINTAI SU\N A)RTHRI/AIS TE KAI\
NEU/ROIS KAI\ FLEYI\N EI)S AU)TOU/S TE KAI\ DI' AU)TW=N FE-
ROME/NAIS. E)/STI DE\ KAI\ TRI/TH TIS AU)TW=N E(TE/RA XREI/A
TOI=S TOU= QW/RAKOS SFONDU/LOIS EI)S TH\N TW=N PLEURW=N
DIA/RQRWSIN A)NAGKAIOTA/TH PRO\S TH\N TH=S A)NAPNOH=S E)NE/R-
GEIAN. A)LLA\ PERI\ ME\N TAU/THS E)PI\ PLE/ON I)DI/A| LE/LEKTAI.
TW=N D' EI)RHME/NWN A)POFU/SEWN A)PE/STRAPTAI TA\ PE/RATA
KAQA/PER KAI\ TH=S A)KA/NQHS O(/LHS E)PI\ TA\ ME/SA TH=S R(A/-
XEWS, W(S A)\N OI)=MAI PRO\S TOU=TO TO\ XWRI/ON A(PA/NTWN TW=N
~y
SFONDU/LWN %17 E)XO/NTWN TH\N R(OPH/N, DI' H(\N E)/MPROSQEN
E)LE/GOMEN AI)TI/AN. DIA\ TI/ DE\ PAXEI=AI ME\N TOI=S KATA\ TO\N
QW/RAKA SFONDU/LOIS AI( A)POFU/SEIS AI( PLA/GIAI, LEPTAI\
DE\ TOI=S KATA\ TH\N O)SFU/N TE KAI\ TO\ I(ERO\N O)STOU=N, TOI=S
D' E)N TRAXH/LW| PAXEI=AI/ TE KAI\ DI/KROI; H)\ O(/TI KATA\ ME\N
TO\N QW/RAKA TW=N PLEURW=N OU) MO/NON DIARQROUME/NWN
AU)TAI=S, A)LLA\ KAI\ KAQ' O(/LWN E)PIKEIME/NWN EU)/LOGON H)=N
E(DRAI/AS TE KAI\ I)SXURA\S A)PERGASQH=NAI, TAI=S DE\ KATA\
TH\N O)SFU/N TE KAI\ TO\ I(ERO\N O)STOU=N A)GGEI/WN KAI\ MUW=N
E)PIBAINO/NTWN MO/NON OU)DE\N E)/DEI PERITTH=S I)SXU/OS; AI(
D' E)N TRAXH/LW| DI/KROI TE A(/MA KAI\ PAXEI=AI GEGO/NASIN @1
EU)LOGW/TATA, KAI\ TW=N PERA/TWN E)PE/STRAPTAI TO\ ME\N
E(/TERON TO\ MEI=ZON KA/TW TOI=S A)/LLOIS A)NA/LOGON, TO\ D'
E(/TERON TO\ MEI=ON A)/NW. TO\ DE\ KAI\ MO/NOIS AU)TOI=S E)K
PERITTOU= PROSKEI/MENON, O(/TI TH\N O)/PISQEN A)PO/FUSIN
A(PASW=N MIKROTA/THN E)/SXON, W(S O)LI/GON E)/MPROSQEN EI)/RH-
TAI, KAI/TOI TOU= GE KAT' AU)TOU\S NWTIAI/OU MEGI/STHN
E)/XONTOS DU/NAMIN. A)PEDEI/XQH GA\R AU)TOU= TA\ PRW=TA
MO/RIA TW=N A)/LLWN EI)=NAI KURIW/TERA. DI' OU)=N TOU=TO
PAXEI/AS TE A(/MA TA\S E)GKARSI/AS AU)TOI=S A)POFU/SEIS E)POIH/-
~y
SATO %17 KAI\ DI/KROUS, I(/N', O(/SON DIA\ TH\N TH=S A)KA/NQHS
BRAXU/THTA TOI=S TAU/TH| SFONDU/LOIS EI)S A)SFA/LEIAN E)NE/-
DEI, TOU=T' E)K TW=N E)GKARSI/WN A)NAPLHRW=TAI. ME/XRI ME\N
TOU=DE DIKAI/WS A(/PANTA FAI/NETAI TA\ KATA\ TH\N R(A/XIN
E)/XONTA. TO\ D' A)PO\ TOU/TOU SKEPTE/ON A)\N EI)/H PROSE/XONTI/
SOI TO\N NOU=N TOI=S LEGOME/NOIS A)KRIBE/STERON U(PE\R TW=N
A)/LLWN A)POFU/SEWN A(PASW=N KAI\ DH\ KAI\ PROSE/TI TW=N
KAT' AU)TA\S DIARQRW/SEWN. E)PEI\ GA\R E)/DEI TOU\S SFON-
DU/LOUS A(/MA ME\N OI(=ON E(/N TI SW=MA TH\N R(A/XIN A)POTELEI=N
E(DRAI=O/N TE KAI\ I)SXURO/N, A(/MA DE\ KAI\ KINOU/MENON EU)QE/-
TWS, TOU=T' AU)TO\ PRW=TON A)/CION QAUMA/SAI TH=S FU/SEWS
EU)MHXANW/TATA PRO\S E(KATE/RAS TA\S XREI/AS, KAI/TOI G'
E)NANTI/AS U(PARXOU/SAS, E)PITH/DEION E)RGASAME/NHS TH\N R(A/-
XIN. A(/PANTES GA\R OI( SFO/NDULOI PLH\N TW=N PRW/TWN
DUOI=N E)K ME\N TW=N PRO/SW MERW=N A)SFALW=S A)LLH/LOIS
SUNDEDEME/NOI, DIHRQRWME/NOI D' O)PI/SW, TO\ ME\N E(DRAI=ON
E)N TOI=S O)PI/SW SXH/MASI DIA\ TH\N E)/MPROSQEN A(RMONI/AN @1
E)KTH/SANTO, KINEI=SQAI D' OU)K E)KWLU/QHSAN, O(/TI MH/TE
SUMPEFU/KASI KA)K TW=N O)/PISQEN OU) SMIKROI=S A)/RQROIS
~y
DIH/|RHNTAI. TAU=T' A)/RA PRO/SW ME\N KA/MPTESQAI %17 DUNATO\N
H(MI=N E)PI\ PLEI=STON, O)PI/SW D' OU)KE/TI. DIARRH/CEIS GA/R,
EI) BIA/ZOIO, TO\N PRO/SQION DESMO\N OU(/TW ME\N A)KRIBW=S
AU)TOU\S SUNA/GONTA PRO\S A)LLH/LOUS, W(S MHDE\N A)PODEI=N
SUMFU/SEWS, E)PI/DOSIN DE\ BRAXEI=AN E)GXWROU=NTA KATA\
TA\S EI)S TOU)PI/SW TH=S R(A/XEWS A)NAKLA/SEIS. OU) GA\R OI(=O/N
T' H)=N A(/MA ME\N I)SXURO\N U(PA/RXEIN AU)TO/N, A(/MA D' E)PI\
PLEI=STON E)KTEI/NESQAI, KAI/TOI KAI\ TOU=TO, EI)S O(/SON OI(=O/N
TE, QAUMASTW=S PARESKEU/ASTAI TH=| FU/SEI MUCW/DH TO\N
SU/NDESMON TOU=TON, W(S *(IPPOKRA/THS W)NO/MASEN, E)RGASA-
ME/NH|. A)LLA\ PERI\ ME\N O(/LHS TH=S KAT' E)KEI=NON OU)SI/AS
E)N TOI=S E(CH=S LO/GOIS EI)RH/SETAI. TH=| R(A/XEI D' E)PEI\ MH/Q'
O(MOI/WS KAT' A)/MFW TA\ ME/RH KA/MPTESQAI BE/LTION H)=N_
A)STH/RIKTOS GA\R A)\N OU(/TW GE KAI\ XALARA\ TELE/WS U(PH=R-
XEN_E(LE/SQAI TE TH\N FU/SIN E)/DEI TO\ XRHSTO/TERON,
E)/NESTIN E)PISKOPEI=SQAI/ SOI KA)NTAU=QA TH\N XRH=SIN, W(S
PRO/S TE TA\S KATA\ TO\N BI/ON E)NERGEI/AS A(PA/SAS A)/MEINON
H)=N AU)TH\N EI)S TA\ PRO/SW KA/MPTESQAI, KAI\ TOI=S E)PIKEI-
ME/NOIS E)/MPROSQEN A)GGEI/OIS, TH=| A)RTHRI/A| TH=| MEGA/LH| KAI\
TH=| KOI/LH| FLEBI/, MAKRW=| TOU=T' H)=N A)LUPO/TERON: A)PERRA/-
~y
GHSAN GA\R A)\N E)PI\ PLEI=STON E)KTEINO/ME%17NAI/ TE KAI\ KLW/-
MENAI PERI\ TH\N EI)S TOU)PI/SW TH=S R(A/XEWS O(/LHS KAMPH/N.
EU)LO/GWS OU)=N, E)PEIDH\ KATA\ TOU=T' E)XRH=N A)KRIBW=S AU)TH\N
E)SFI/GXQAI TOI=S SFONDU/LOIS A(/PASIN, AI( DIARQRW/SEIS
O)/PISQEN E)GE/NONTO. KATAPAU/SW DH\ KAI\ TOU=TON H)/DH TO\N @1
LO/GON E)NTAU=QA. PAMPO/LLWN GA\R E)/TI LEIPOME/NWN EI)S
TH\N E)CH/GHSIN O(/LHS TH=S R(A/XEWS KAI\ MH/TE PA/NTWN E)N
TW=|DE TW=| GRA/MMATI LEXQH=NAI DUNAME/NWN_EI)S A)/METRON
GA\R A)\N OU(/TWS E)KPE/SOI MH=KOS_A)LLA\ MHDE\ TOMH\N E)PI-
TH/DEION E)GXWROU/NTWN, W(S TA\ ME\N AU)TW=N E)N TW=|DE DIKAI/WS
A)NAGEGRA/FQAI, TA\ D' EI)S TO\N E(CH=S LO/GON A)NABLHQH=NAI,
KA/LLION E)/DOCE/ MOI PA/NTA TA\ LEI/PONTA TW=| MET' AU)TO\
FULA/CAI BIBLI/W|.
~z13
@6
~yz"T1"
@@{1*G*A*L*H*N*O*U *P*E*R*I *X*R*E*I*A*S *M*O*R*I*W*N}1
@@@@{1$10*B*I*B*L*I*O*N *T*R*I*S*K*A*I*D*E*K*A*T*O*N.$}1
~z1
@*DIAIROUME/NHS DE\ TH=S O)/PISQEN XW/RAS TW=N
SFONDU/LWN EI)S TREI=S MOI/RAS, TH/N T' A)KRIBW=S O)/PISQEN,
I(/NAPE/R E)STIN H( A)/KANQA, KAI\ DU/O TA\S E)F' E(KA/TERA TAU/-
THS, A(\S O(RI/ZOUSIN AI( R(I/ZAI TW=N E)GKARSI/WN E)KFU/SEWN,
O(/TI ME\N E)PI\ TH=S A)KRIBW=S ME/SHS OU) MO/NON OU)K H)=N A)/MEI-
NON, A)LL' OU)DE\ DUNATO\N E)/TI TA\S DIARQRW/SEIS AU)TW=N
E)RGA/SASQAI, FQANOU/SHS GE DH\ TH=S A)KA/NQHS AU)TH\N
KATEILHFE/NAI, PRO/DHLON PANTI/. LOIPW=N D' OU)SW=N DUOI=N
~y
XWRW=N, EI) KATA\ ME\N TH\N E(TE/RAN AU)TW=N %17 OI( SFO/NDULOI
PRO\S A)LLH/LOUS DIHRQROU=NTO, KATA\ DE\ TH\N E(TE/RAN A)SFA-
LW=S CUNEDOU=NTO, PRW=TON ME\N A)\N E)PELE/LHSTO TH=S DI-
KAIOSU/NHS H( FU/SIS O(MOI/AIS XW/RAIS A)/NISA NEI/MASA, DEU/-
TERON D' A)\N KAI\ TH\N R(A/XIN AU)TH\N O(/LHN E(TERO/RROPON
A)PEIRGA/SATO KAI\ TRI/TON E)PI\ TOI=SDE TW=N U(PARXOUSW=N @1
AU)TH=| KINH/SEWN E)KW/LUSEN A)\N E)C A)NA/GKHS KAI\ DIE/FQEIRE
TO\ H(/MISU ME/ROS. OU)DE\ GA\R E(KATE/RWSE PERIA/GEIN AU)TH\N
O(MOI/WS A)\N H)DUNA/MEQA XWLH\N KATA\ QA/TERA GEGENHME/NHN:
E)PIKUPTO/NTWN DE\ TO\ A)DIA/RQRWTON AU)TH=S ME/ROS A)DUNA-
TOU=N E(/PESQAI TW=| DIHRQRWME/NW| KAI\ TH\N E)KEI/NOU KI/NHSIN
E)/BLAPTEN A)/N, W(/STE TAU/TH| GE OU) TO\ H(/MISU MO/NON, A)LL'
O)LI/GOU DEI=N A(/PASAN A)PO/LLUSQAI TH\N E)NE/RGEIAN. AU(=TAI
ME\N AI( XREI=AI TOU= KAQ' E(KATE/RAN TH\N O)/PISQEN XW/RAN
DIARQRWQH=NAI PRO\S A)LLH/LOUS A(/PANTAS TOU\S SFONDU/LOUS.
@*TOU= DE\ TOI=S ME\N PROMH/KEIS GENE/SQAI TA\S
A)POFU/SEIS KAI\ DITTA/S, TOI=S D' A(PLA=S TE KAI\ BRAXEI/AS
H( KATA\ TO\ ME/GEQOS AU)TW=N A)NISO/THS AI)TI/A. BE/LTION
ME\N GA\R TO\ DITTO\N KAI\ PRO/MHKES EI)S A)SFA/LEIA/N TE %17
~y
A(/MA KAI\ KINH/SEWS O(MOIO/THTA: TO\ D' A(PLOU=N A)/RQRON
KAI\ BRAXU\ PRO\S TW=| R(A|DI/WS O)LISQA/NEIN E)LLIPH= KAI\ TH\N
KI/NHSIN E)/XEI. KAI\ EI)/PER OI(=O/N T' H)=N A(/PANTAS TOU\S
SFONDU/LOUS A)SFALW=S SUNTAXQH=NAI DIPLAI=S TE A(/MA KAI\
PROMH/KESIN A)POFU/SESIN, OU)K A)\N H(MI=N H( FU/SIS OU)DE\
TOU=T' E)FQO/NHSEN. A)LLA\ GA\R OU)K E)NEDE/XETO TW=N LEPTW=N
TE A(/MA KAI\ SMIKRW=N SFONDU/LWN A(/MA ME\N DITTA\S KAI\
PROMH/KEIS, A(/MA DE\ DUSPAQEI=S E)RGA/SASQAI TA\S A)POFU/-
SEIS. I)SXNAI\ GA\R E)C A)NA/GKHS OU(/TW GE KAI\ STENAI\ PA-
RAPLHSI/WS AU)TOI=S TOI=S SFONDU/LOIS GENO/MENAI SUNETRI/-
BONTO/ T' A)\N E(TOI/MWS KAI\ KATEQRAU/ONTO. E)PEI\ TOI/NUN
E(/KASTOS AU)TW=N A)/NWQE/N TE KAI\ KA/TWQEN O(MILEI= TOI=S
E(KATE/RWQEN, EU)LO/GWS A)NA/NTEIS ME\N A)POFU/SEIS DU/O, @1
KATA/NTEIS D' E(/TERAI DU/O GEGO/NASIN. A)LL' AU(=TAI ME\N
A(PA/NTWN SFONDU/LWN KOINAI/: E)C E)PIME/TROU D', W(S EI)/RH-
TAI, TOI=S MEGA/LOIS E(/TERAI DU/O KATA/NTEIS EI)SI/N. E)PEIDH\
GA\R E)PIBAINOUSW=N TW=N KATA/NTWN A)POFU/SEWN TAI=S A)NA/N-
TESIN AI( DIARQRW/SEIS E)GI/GNONTO TOI=S SFONDU/LOIS, A)SFA-
~y
LEI/AS E(/NEKA TH\N E(TE/RAN TW=N KATA/NTWN U(PE/QHKEN %17 H(
FU/SIS O(/LH| TH=| DIARQRW/SEI KAI\ SU/NDESMO/N GE KATA\ TO\
PE/RAS AU)TH=S I)SXURO\N E)KFU/SASA PARE/TEINE KAI\ TOU=TON
U(PO\ PA=SAN TH\N A)NA/NTH PRO\S TO\ MHDE/POTE BIAI/AS KINH/-
SEWS KATALABOU/SHS TO\ ZW=|ON E)CI/STASQAI TH=S OI)KEI/AS
E(/DRAS TO\ A)/RQRON. A)LL' EI) PRO\S TAI=S E)/MPROSQEN EI)RH-
ME/NAIS E)KFU/SESI TAI=S TRISI/, TH=| TE MEGI/STH| PASW=N, H(\
TH\N A)/KANQAN EI)RGA/SATO, KAI\ TAI=S E)GKARSI/AIS DU/O, PROS-
QEI/HS A)NA/NTEIS ME\N DU/O, KATA/NTEIS DE\ TE/TTARAS, E)NNE/A
DHLONO/TI GI/GNONTAI SU/MPASAI. KAI\ DH\ KAI\ FAI/NONTAI
TOSAU=TAI/ TE KAI\ TOIAU=TAI TOI=S KAT' O)SFU\N U(PA/RXOUSAI
SFONDU/LOIS, W(/SPER AU)= TOI=S KATA\ TRA/XHLON E(/NDEKA
XWRI\S TH=S ME/SHS TH=S PRO/SW TH=S MEGA/LHS TH=S KATA/N-
TOUS: AU(/TH GA\R AU)TO\ TO\ SW=MA TW=N SFONDU/LWN E)STI/N.
A)LL' AI(/ GE SAFEI=S E)KFU/SEIS AU)TW=N H(/ TE TH\N A)/KANQA/N
E)STIN E)RGAZOME/NH KAI\ TW=N E)GKARSI/WN E(KATE/RA DI/KROUS
GIGNOME/NH, KAQA/PER EI)/RHTAI, KAI\ AI( TOI=S A)/RQROIS A)NA-
KEI/MENAI TE/TTARES. E)C E)PIME/TROU D' E(/TERAI DU/O PROS-
E/RXONTAI TOI=S A)/NW PE/RASIN AU)TW=N E(KATE/RWQEN U(PO-
KEI/MENAI, TH\N U(PODEXOME/NHN TO\ KA/TANTES E(KA/STOU TW=N
~y
SFONDU/LWN SW=MA SUNEPAU/COUSAI KOILO/%17THTA. KAI\ XRH\
MO/NON QEA/SASQAI KAI\ TAU/TAS, W(S H(/ GE XREI/A PRO/DHLOS @1
A(/MA TH=| QE/A|. DIA\ TI/ DE\ PROMH/KEIS EI)S TO\ KA/TW ME/ROS
OI( KATA\ TO\N TRA/XHLON E)GE/NONTO SFO/NDULOI, MIKRO\N
U(/STERON E)ROU=MEN E)PI\ TELEUTHQE/NTI TW=| NU=N E)NESTHKO/TI
LO/GW|. TOI=S GA\R DH\ KATA\ TO\ META/FRENON SFONDU/LOIS
A)POFU/SEIS E(PTA\ GEGO/NASIN E(KA/STW|, KAI/TOI G' OU)X
O(MOI/AN E)/XOUSIN A(/PASI TH\N I)DE/AN. OI( ME\N GA\R A)/NWQEN
OI( E)NNE/A MEGI/STHN TH\N O)PI/SQION E)KTH/SANTO, KAQO/TI
PROEI/RHTAI, KAI\ TA\S E)GKARSI/AS PAXUTA/TAS KAI\ TA\S A)NA/N-
TEIS TE KAI\ KATA/NTEIS O(MOI/WS TAI=S E)N TRAXH/LW| BRAXEI/AS
TE A(/MA KAI\ PLATEI/AS. O( D' E)FECH=S AU)TW=N O( DE/KATOS
TA\ ME\N A)/LLA PARAPLH/SIOS, OU) MH\N OU)/TE TH\N O)/PISQEN
A)PO/FUSIN O(MOI/WS TOI=S A)/LLOIS E)/XEI PROMH/KH TE KAI\ KA-
TA/NTH KAI\ LEPTH\N OU)/TE TA\S TE/TTARAS, AI(=S DIARQROU=TAI
TAI=S E(KATE/RWQEN, A)LL' AI( ME\N A)/NWQEN DU/O TAI=S TW=N
PROTETAGME/NWN E)NNE/A SFONDU/LWN E)OI/KASIN A)NA/NTESIN,
AI( KATA/NTEIS DE\ LOIPAI\ DU/O TAI=S TW=N U(POTETAGME/NWN
KATA/NTESIN E)OI/KASI. MO/NW| GA\R DH\ TOU/TW| TW=N SFONDU/-
~y
LWN A(PA/NTWN %17 E)CAI/RETON U(PA/RXEI TO\ KAT' A)MFOTE/RAS
TA\S DIARQRW/SEIS E)PIBAI/NEIN E(KATE/RW| TW=N O(MILOU/NTWN
SFONDU/LWN, W(S TOI=S GE LOIPOI=S A(/PASIN, O(/SOI ME\N E)N
TOI=S KA/TW ME/RESI TOU=DE TETA/XATAI, KOI/LAS ME\N TA\S
A)NA/NTEIS A)POFU/SEIS, KURTA\S D' E)/XEIN TA\S KATA/NTEIS
U(PA/RXEI. KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO TAI=S ME\N KURTAI=S E)PIBAI/NOUSI
TOI=S U(POTETAGME/NOIS SFONDU/LOIS, TAI=S D' A)NA/NTESIN
U(PODE/XONTAI TOU\S U(PERKEIME/NOUS. O(/SOI D' E)N TOI=S A)/NW @1
ME/RESI TOU=DE KATA\ TO\ META/FRENO/N T' EI)SI\ KAI\ TO\N TRA/-
XHLON, OU(=TOI PA/NTES U(PODE/XONTAI/ TE A(/MA KAI\ PERIBAI/-
NOUSI TAI=S KATA/NTESIN A)POFU/SESI TA\S A)NA/NTEIS A)TRE/MA
KURTA\S GENOME/NAS. A)LL' O(/ GE DE/KATOS O( KATA\ TO\ META/-
FRENON, W(S EI)/RHTAI, MO/NOS A(PA/NTWN SFONDU/LWN E(KATE/-
RWN TW=N A)POFU/SEWN TA\ PE/RATA KURTA\ METRI/WS KTHSA/-
MENOS E)PIBAI/NEI TOI=S PARAKEIME/NOIS EI)/S TINAS O)FRUW/DEIS
KOILO/THTAS TELEUTW=SIN. OI( D' E)FECH=S AU)TOU= DU/O TA/S
TE TH\N A)/KANQAN E)RGAZOME/NAS A)POFU/SEIS, W(SAU/TWS DE\
KAI\ TA\S A)NA/NTEIS KAI\ KATA/NTEIS, AI(=S PRO\S A)LLH/LOUS
DIARQROU=NTAI, TOI=S KATA\ TH\N O)SFU\N SFONDU/LOIS O(MOI/AS
E)/XOUSIN, A)LLA\ KAI\ TA\S LOIPA\S DU/O TA\S KATA/NTEIS E)K
~y
TW=N KA/TW MERW=N E(/NEKA FROURA=S TW=N A)/RQRWN %17 U(POBE-
BLHME/NAS, A)F' W(=N SUNDE/SMOUS TINA\S I)SXUROU\S E)/FHN
E)KFU/ESQAI, KAI\ TAU/TAS E)/XOUSIN OI( TOU= METAFRE/NOU
TELEUTAI=OI DU/O SFO/NDULOI. TA\S ME/NTOI LOCA\S TA\S E(KA-
TE/RWQEN, A(\S E)GKARSI/AS E)/MPROSQEN W)NOMA/SAMEN, OU(=TOI
MO/NOI TW=N PA/NTWN SFONDU/LWN OU)K E)/XOUSI. TI/S OU)=N
KAI\ H( TH=S TOU/TWN A)NOMOIO/THTOS AI)TI/A, LE/GEIN A)\N E(PO/-
MENON EI)/H: MA/THN ME\N GA\R OU)DE\N H( FU/SIS E)RGA/ZETAI.
TO\N ME/SON TH=S R(A/XEWS O(/LHS SFO/NDULON EI)S PERIFERH=
TELEUTW/SHS A)/KANQAN OI(=ON YALI/DA MO/NON EU)LO/GWS E)DEI/-
KNUMEN O)RQH\N KAI\ A)RREPH= TH\N O)/PISQEN E)/XEIN A)PO/FUSIN.
A)LL' OU(=TO/S GE O( ME/SOS OU)K A)/LLOS TI/S E)STIN H)\ O( DE/KA-
TOS TOU= METAFRE/NOU. DIEI=LE GA\R DH\ KA)NTAU=QA TH\N
O(/LHN R(A/XIN H( FU/SIS A)KRIBW=S I)SOMERH= TOU\S O)/GKOUS TW=N
SFONDU/LWN, OU) TO\N A)RIQMO\N E)KLOGISAME/NH. POLLW=| @1
ME\N GA\R PLEI/OUS OI( A)/NWQEN, A)LLA\ TOSOU/TW| MEI/ZOUS
AU)TW=N OI( KA/TWQEN U(PA/RXOUSI KATA\ TO\N O)/GKON TOU=
SW/MATOS, O(/SW| TO\ PLH=QOS A)POLEI/PONTAI. H(=| KAI\ QAUMA/-
ZEIN AU)TH\N A)/CION W(S A)KRIBW=S DIKAI/AN, OU) TO\ KATA\ TH\N
PRO/XEIRON FANTASI/AN I)/SON, A)LLA\ TO\ KAT' A)LH/QEIAN
~y
E(LOME/NHN. EI)KO/TWS OU)=N OU(=TOS O( SFO/NDULOS, %17 W(S TH\N
QE/SIN E)CAI/RETON U(PE\R TOU\S A)/LLOUS E)/SXE KAI\ SU\N AU)TH=|
TH\N O)/PISQEN A)PO/FUSIN, OU(/TW KAI\ TA\S DIARQRW/SEIS.
I(/NA GA\R H( R(A/XIS O(MOI/WS A(/PASA KA/MPTOITO, ME/NEIN ME\N
E)XRH=N DH/POU KATA\ XW/RAN TO\N ME/SON, A)FI/STASQAI D'
A)P' A)LLH/LWN TE KAI\ TOU/TOU TOU\S A)/LLOUS A(/PANTAS A)PO-
XWROU=NTAS A)TRE/MA, TOU\S ME\N U(PERKEIME/NOUS A)/NW, TOU\S
D' U(POTETAGME/NOUS KA/TW. KAI\ PRO\S TAU/THN A)/RA TH\N
KI/NHSIN EU)QU\S E)C A)RXH=S H( FU/SIS E)PITHDEI/OUS E)RGAZO-
ME/NH TA\S DIARQRW/SEIS TW=N ME\N U(PERKEIME/NWN TOU= ME/SOU
TA\S ME\N A)NA/NTEIS A)POFU/SEIS KURTA/S, KOI/LAS D' H)RE/MA
TA\S KATA/NTEIS E)DHMIOU/RGHSEN, E)/MPALIN DE\ TW=N U(POTE-
TAGME/NWN KOI/LAS ME\N TA\S A)NA/NTEIS, KATA/NTEIS DE\ TA\S
KURTA/S. E)PEIDH\ GA/R, W(S E)DEI/KNUTO PRO/SQEN, E)K TW=N
E)PI\ BRAXU\ LOCW=N KINH/SEWN H( R(A/XIS E)KTH/SATO TA\S EU)-
QEI/AS, AI( D' OU(/TWS A)TRE/MA LOCAI\ FU/SIN EI)=XON A)MFI\
TAI=S KURTO/THSI MENOU/SAIS E(DRAI/AIS TW=N KOILOTH/TWN
E(KATE/RWSE PERIFEROME/NWN A)POTELEI=SQAI, KATA\ LO/GON
A)KI/NHTON ME\N E)N E(KATE/RAIS TAI=S DIARQRW/SESI TO\N ME/SON
E)DHMIOU/RGHSE SFO/NDULON, TW=N D' A)/LLWN A(PA/NTWN TOU\S
ME\N U(POTETAGME/NOUS TAI=S KA/TW, TOU\S D' U(PERKEIME/NOUS @1
~y
TAI=S A)/NW. %17 E)XRH=N GA\R DH/POU TOU\S ME\N U(POKEIME/NOUS
EI)S TA\ KA/TW ME/RH MEQI/STASQAI KURTOUME/NHS TH=S R(A/-
XEWS, A)/NW D' I)E/NAI TOU\S U(PERKEIME/NOUS. KAI\ ME/N GE
KAI\ A)NAKUPTO/NTWN TE KAI\ O)RQOUME/NWN E)/MPALIN E)XRH=N
KINEI=SQAI TOU\S SFONDU/LOUS KA/TW ME\N I)O/NTAS TOU\S U(PER-
KEIME/NOUS, A)/NW DE\ TOU\S U(POTETAGME/NOUS. O(/ROS GA\R
E(KATE/ROU TOU= SXH/MATOS E)PIKAMPTO/NTWN ME\N A)POXWREI=N
A)LLH/LWN TOU\S SFONDU/LOUS W(S OI(=O/N TE PLEI=STON, W(S
A)\N KAI\ MEI/ZONOS DEOME/NHS THNIKAU=TA GI/GNESQAI TH=S
R(A/XEWS, A)NAKUPTO/NTWN D' E)/MPALIN SUNIE/NAI PA/NTAS EI)S
TAU)TO\N A)LLH/LOIS TW=| ME/SW| SFONDU/LW| PROSXWROU=NTAS,
W(S A)\N KAI\ NU=N BRAXEI/AS A)NAGKAZOME/NHS GI/GNESQAI TH=S
O(/LHS R(A/XEWS. O(/TI D' E)PITHDEIO/TATAI TAI=S LOCAI=S KINH/-
SESIN AI( TW=N DIARQROUME/NWN A)LLH/LAIS O)STW=N KOILO/-
THTES A)MFI\ TAI=S KURTO/THSIN E)PISTREFO/MENAI PRO\S E(KA/-
TERA, TH/N TE TH=S KERKI/DOS A)NAMNHSQE/NTI SOI KI/NHSI/N
TE A(/MA KAI\ DIA/RQRWSIN, H(\N PRO\S TO\N BRAXI/ONA POIEI=TAI,
KAI\ TH\N TOU= KARPOU= PRO\S TH\N LEPTH\N TOU= PH/XEWS A)PO/-
FUSIN, H(\N O)NOMA/ZOUSIN E)/NIOI STULOEIDH=, TRI/TOU PARA-
~y
DEI/GMATOS EI)S E)NA/RGEIAN NOH/SEWS OU)KE/T' %17 OI)=MAI DEH/SEIN.
EI) D' A)/RA KAI\ DE/OI, TH/N TE TOU= SKAFOEIDOU=S AU)=QIS
A)NAMIMNH/SKOU PRO\S A)STRA/GALON KAI\ A)STRAGA/LOU PRO\S
TARSO/N, W(S E)N A(PA/SAIS TAU/TAIS PERI\ TA\S KURTO/THTAS
E(DRAI/AS MENOU/SAS TW=N KOILOTH/TWN E(KATE/RWSE PERIFERO-
ME/NWN AI( LOCAI\ KINH/SEIS A)POTELOU=NTAI. MI/A ME\N OU)=N
KOILO/THS PERI\ MI/AN E)COXH\N STREFOME/NH TW=N EI)S TA\
PLA/GIA KINH/SEWN TW=N LOCW=N MO/NWN DHMIOURGO\S GI/GNE-
TAI. DU/O D' EI) SUNTEQEI=EN LOCAI/, BRAXU\ TH=S ME/SHS @1
E)F' E(KA/TERA PERIA/GOUSAI TO\ MO/RION, O(/TI SU/NQETON E)C
AU)TW=N A)NA/GKH GENE/SQAI MI/AN EU)QEI=AN, E)PEIDA\N E)NER-
GW=SIN A)MFO/TERAI, DE/DEIKTAI KAI\ TOU=T' H)/DH POLLA/KIS.
A)LLA\ KAI\ W(S E)PI\ TH=S R(A/XEWS A)/MEINON H)=N E)K TW=N LOCW=N
TA\S EU)QEI/AS GENNA=SQAI, KAI\ TOU=T' E)/MPROSQEN DE/DEIKTAI.
KAI\ EI) PA/NTWN A(/MA MNHMONEU/OIS, OI)=MAI/ SE MEGA/LWS
H)/DH TEQAUMAKE/NAI TH=S FU/SEWS TH\N TE/XNHN KAI\ SU/NQE-
SIN A)RI/STHN E)CEUROU/SHS TOI=S SFONDU/LOIS KAI\ KI/NHSIN
E)PITHDEIOTA/THN KAI\ PLH=QOS A)POFU/SEWN KAI\ ME/GEQOS
KAI\ SULLH/BDHN FA/NAI PA/NT' A)LLH/LOIS TE KAI\ TAI=S XREI/AIS
A(PA/SAIS TH=S R(A/XEWS O(MOLOGOU=NTA. KAI\ GA\R OU)=N KAI\
~y
OI( LOIPOI\ DU/O TW=N KATA\ %17 TO\ META/FRENON SFONDU/LWN
OI( KA/TWQEN A(PA/NTWN OU)K A)LO/GWS A)NTI\ TW=N E)GKARSI/WN
A)POFU/SEWN TA\S U(POKEIME/NAS TOI=S A)/RQROIS TA\S KATA/N-
TEIS E)KTH/SANTO, TOU= ME\N E(TE/ROU TH\N U(STA/THN TW=N NO/-
QWN PLEURW=N E)/XONTOS E)PIBEBHKUI=AN, AU)TH/N TE BRAXEI=AN
PA/NU KAI\ LEPTH\N U(PA/RXOUSAN A)MUDRW=S TE KAI\ SMIKRA\
KINOUME/NHN, QATE/ROU DE\ TH\N E)PI/FUSIN TW=N FRENW=N.
OU)/KOUN E)DE/HSEN AU)TOI=S O(MOI/WS TOI=S A)/LLOIS TOU= QW/RA-
KOS SFONDU/LOIS E)GKARSI/WN A)POFU/SEWN I)SXURW=N, U(PE-
RHREISME/NWN TE A(/MA KAI\ DIHRQRWME/NWN A)SFALW=S TOI=S
TAU/TH| ME/RESI TW=N KATA\ TA\S PLEURA\S O)STW=N, A)LL'
A)NTI\ TOU/TWN TA\S KATA/NTEIS E)/SXON TOI=S GEITNIW=SI TH=S
O)SFU/OS SFONDU/LOIS O(MOIWQE/NTES.
@*)=AR' OU)=N E)N TOU/TOIS ME\N A(/PASIN H( FU/SIS
A)KRIBW=S DIKAI/A, MO/NW| DE\ TW=| PRW/TW| KATA\ TO\N TRA/XH- @1
LON SFONDU/LW| TH=S O)/PISQEN A)POFU/SEWS E)FQO/NHSEN
A)DI/KWS; H)\ KAI\ TOU=TO BE/LTION H)=N OU(/TW KATESKEUA/SQAI;
NOMI/ZW SE TW=N E)N TW=| PRO\ TOU/TOU LO/GW| GEGRAMME/NWN
A)NAMNHSQE/NTA MHKE/T' A)PODEI/CEWS DEH/SESQAI MAKROTE/-
RAS. O(/TI GA\R OI( A)NANEU/ONTES: O(/LHN TH\N KEFALH\N MU/ES
~y
OI( EU)QEI=S KAI\ BRAXEI=S A(/PASAN AU)TH=S KA%17TEILH/FASI TH\N
DIA/RQRWSIN, E)N E)KEI/NW| LE/LEKTAI. DEO/NTWS OU)=N KAI\ H(
KATA\ TOU=TO TO\ ME/ROS A)PO/FUSIS OU)K E)GE/NETO TW=| PRW/TW|
SFONDU/LW| FQANO/NTWN AU)TH\N KATALABEI=N TW=N MUW=N.
OU)/TE GA\R A)FELE/SQAI TA\ ZW=|A TH\N TOIAU/THN KI/NHSIN EU)/-
LOGON H)=N, OU)/TE FULATTOME/NHS AU)TH=S OI(=O/N TE PROU+POTI-
QE/NAI TOI=S MUSI\N O)CEI=AN O)STW=N A)PO/FUSIN. OU) MO/NON
GA\R A)\N A)PESTE/RHSEN AU)TOU\S TH=S E(/DRAS, A)LLA\ KAI\ KI-
NOUME/NOIS E)MPODW\N E)GI/GNETO QLW=SA KAI\ KENTOU=SA KAI\
TITRW/SKOUSA KAI\ PANTOI/WS A)DIKOU=SA. DIA\ TAU=TA ME\N
DH\ TW=| PRW/TW| SFONDU/LW| TH\N O)/PISQEN A)PO/FUSIN OU)K
E)POI/HSE. KAI\ MA/LISTA/ SE TOI=S TOIOU/TOIS E)/RGOIS TH=S
FU/SEWS PROSE/XEIN A)CIW= TO\N NOU=N, E)N OI(=S A)POXWROU=SA
TH=S O(MOI/AS KATASKEUH=S TW=N O(MOI/WN O)RGA/NWN OU)X W(S
E)/TUXEN E)KTRE/PETAI TH=S O(MOIO/THTOS OU)D' A)NT' AU)TH=S AI(-
REI=TAI TO\ TUXO/N, A)LL' A(\ TOI=S DHMIOURGOUME/NOIS E)/XEIN
PROSH/KEI MO/NOIS. OU)/TE GA\R O( DE/KATOS TOU= METAFRE/NOU
SFO/NDULOS EI)KH=| KAI\ W(S E)/TUXE MO/NOS E)C A(PA/NTWN SFON-
DU/LWN O)RQH/N TE TH\N O)/PISQEN A)PO/FUSIN E)/XEI KAI\ TW=N
A)/LLWN E(/KASTOS KURTH/N, OU)/Q' OI( MET' AU)TO\N DU/O MA/THN
~y
A)POLWLE/KASI %17 TA\S E)GKARSI/AS, W(/SPER OU)D' O( KATA\ TO\N @1
TRA/XHLON O( PRW=TOS TH\N O)/PISQEN. A)LL' E(/KASTON TOU/-
TWN H( FU/SIS FAI/NETAI, DIO/TI BE/LTION H)=N OU(/TW KATE-
SKEUA/SQAI, DIA\ TOU=Q' E(LOME/NH, W(/SPER GE KAI\ TO\ MO/NW|
TW=| PRW/TW| SFONDU/LW| TA\ TRH/MATA, DI' W(=N E)KPI/PTEI TA\
PARA\ TOU= NWTIAI/OU NEU=RA, MH\ KATA\ TO\N AU)TO\N A(/PASI
TOI=S A)/LLOIS TOU= TRAXH/LOU SFONDU/LOIS E)GGEGLU/FQAI
TRO/PON. TOI=S ME\N GA\R A)/LLOIS A(/PASI, KAQ' A(\ SUNA/PTOU-
SIN A)LLH/LOIS, E)K TW=N PLAGI/WN MERW=N H(MIKUKLI/W| PARA-
PLH/SION U(PA/RXEI TO\ TRH=MA PRO/MHKES EI)/SW ME/XRI TOU=
NWTIAI/OU DIH=KON, W(S E)C A)MFOI=N MI/AN XW/RAN GENNA=SQAI
THLIKAU/THN EU)=ROS, H(LI/KON MA/LISTA TW=| PA/XEI TO\ DI' AU)TH=S
O(DOIPOROU=N E)STI NEU=RON. O( DE\ PRW=TOS SFO/NDULOS OU)/T'
E)N TOI=S PRO\S TO\N DEU/TERON AU(TOU= DIHRQRWME/NOIS ME/RE-
SIN OU)/TE POLU\ MA=LLON E)N TOI=S A)/NW TOI=S PRO\S TH\N
KEFALH\N OU)DE\N E)/SXE TRH=MA TOIOU=TON PROMHQW=S KA)N-
TAU=QA TH=S DIAPLATTOU/SHS TE/XNHS TA\ ZW=|A PROI+DOME/NHS
TE A(/MA KAI\ FULACAME/NHS E)N A(/PASI TOI=S A)PO\ TOU= NW-
TIAI/OU NEU/ROIS TH\N A)KOLOUQOU=SAN AU)TOI=S TE TOI=S NEU/-
ROIS KAI\ PROSE/TI TOI=S SFONDU/LOIS, EI) KAT' A)/LLO TI
~y
XWRI/ON E)KFU/OITO, BLA/BHN. %17 E)/NESTI GOU=N KA)NTAU=QA QEA-
SAME/NW| SOI TA\ TRH/MATA LOGI/SASQAI, PW=S A(/MA TE TOI=S
SFONDU/LOIS A)/MEINON H)=N E)NTAUQOI= DIATI/TRASQAI MO/NON
A(/MA TE TOI=S NEU/ROIS A)SFALE/STATON. U(PO\ GA\R DH\ TAI=S
R(I/ZAIS KEI/MENA TW=N A)NA/NTWN TE KAI\ KATA/NTWN A)POFU/-
SEWN AU)TA/ TE TA\ TRH/MATA KAI\ TA\ DI' AU)TW=N E)KFUO/MENA
NEU=RA FROUREI=TAI PANTAXO/QEN A)/MEINON E(TE/RWQI TAXQH=- @1
NAI MH\ DUNA/MENA. TO\ ME\N GA\R O)PI/SW TW=N A)POFU/SEWN
A)PAXQH=NAI TOI=S NEU/ROIS AU)TOI=S OU)K H)=N A)SFALE/S, W(S A)\N
DIA\ MAKROU= TE ME/LLOUSIN O(DOIPORH/SEIN EI)S TA\ PRO/SW
TOU= ZW/|OU KAI\ PA/SHS FULAKH=S A)FROURH/TOIS E)/SESQAI:
TO\ DE\ MA=LLON E)/MPROSQEN H)\ NU=N E)STI METATEQH=NAI KAI\
TOU\S SFONDU/LOUS A)\N E)/BLAYE BAQEI/AIS O)PAI=S E)KGLUFQE/N-
TAS KAI\ TO\N SU/NDESMON D' AU)TW=N A)SQENE/STERON A)PEIR-
GA/SATO KAI\ TOI=S E)PIKEIME/NOIS O)RGA/NOIS KATA\ TAU=TA TA\
ME/RH TH=S R(A/XEWS E)LUMH/NATO. KAI/TOI TOU/TWN OU)DE\N
EU)KATAFRO/NHTO/N E)STIN OU)D' A)/CION A)MELHQH=NAI SOFW=|
DHMIOURGW=|. TO\ ME\N GA\R TW=N NEU/RWN TI PARABLA/PTESQAI
TW=| SFALERW=| TH=S O(DOU= TOI=S PRO/SW ME/RESI TOU= ZW/|OU
~y
DIE/FEREN A)/N, A(/PER AU)TW=N E)/MELLEN AI)SQH/%17SEW/S TE KAI\
KINH/SEWS A(/MA METALH/YESQAI. TO\ DE\ TOU\S SFONDU/LOUS,
I(/N' EI)SI\N AU)TOI\ SFW=N AU)TW=N PAXU/TATOI KAI\ KAT' A)LLH/-
LWN E)PIBEBH/KASI, KATA\ TOU=TO DIATI/TRASQAI TH\N A)SFA/-
LEIAN AU)TW=N TH=S SUNQE/SEWS E)C A)NA/GKHS A)/N TI PARE/-
BLAYEN, W(/SPER EI) KAI\ TOI=XON O)PAI=S EU)REI/AIS TE KAI\
POLLAI=S DIATRH/SEIAS. O( DE\ SUNA/PTWN AU)TOU\S SU/NDE-
SMOS I)SXURO/TEROS EI)=NAI DEO/MENOS, W(S E)/N TE TOI=S E)/MPRO-
SQEN EI)/RHTAI KA)N TOI=S META\ TAU=TA LEXQH/SETAI, PA/NTWS
A)/N POU KAI\ AU)TO\S A)SQENE/STEROS E)GE/NETO MHKE/TI SUNE-
XH\S O(/LOS E(AUTW=| FULATTO/MENOS, A)LL' OI(=ON DIASPW/MENO/S
TE KAI\ DIABIBRWSKO/MENOS POLLAXO/QI POLLA/KIS, KAQA/PER
EI) KAI\ NU=N AU)TW=| TI TOIOU=TON SUMBAI/H. TA\ D' E)/MPRO-
SQEN E)PIKEI/MENA TOI=S SFONDU/LOIS E)N ME\N TW=| METAFRE/NW| @1
FLE/BES TE/ TINE/S EI)SIN AI( TO\N QW/RAKA TRE/FOUSAI KAI\ H(
MEGI/STH PASW=N A)RTHRI/A KAI\ O( STO/MAXOS, E)N DE\ TOI=S
KATA\ TH\N O)SFU\N AU)TH=S TE TH=S EI)RHME/NHS A)RTHRI/AS TO\
KA/TW KAI\ TH=S KOI/LHS FLEBO\S H( TAU/TH| MOI=RA KAI\ ME/GI-
STOI MU/ES, OU(\S YO/AS O)NOMA/ZOUSIN, E)N DE\ TOI=S KATA\ TO\N
TRA/XHLON OI(/ T' E)PINEU/ONTE/S EI)SI MU/ES TH\N KEFALH\N H(/
~y
TE A)/NW %17 MOI=RA TOU= STOMA/XOU. PA/NTA TAU=TA TA\ PRO-
EIRHME/NA MO/RIA TH\N PRO/SW XW/RAN E)PE/XONTA TH=S R(A/XEWS
OU)DAMO/SE METATEQH=NAI BE/LTION H)DU/NATO. KALW=S OU)=N
H( FU/SIS PRONOOUME/NH, I(/NA PRW=TON AU)TW=N PAU/ETAI TA\
PLA/GIA, KATA\ TAU=TA TH\N E)/KFUSIN E)POIH/SATO TW=N A)PO\
TOU= NWTIAI/OU NEU/RWN, W(S A)\N MH/T' E)NOXLOI=TO/ TI MH/TE
TH\N SU/NQESIN A)SQENESTE/RAN E)RGA/ZOITO TH=S R(A/XEWS H)\
TW=N SUNDE/SMWN DIAKO/PTOITO TO\ SUNEXE\S H)\ DIA\ MAKROU=
TE A(/MA KAI\ A)SFALESTE/ROU XWRI/OU FERO/MENA KINDUNEU/OI
TI PA/SXEIN. H( GA\R DH\ NU=N AU)TOI=S DEDOME/NH XW/RA PAN-
TOI/WS A)SFALH/S E)STI KAI\ TA\S A)NA/NTEIS TE KAI\ KATA/NTEIS
A)POFU/SEIS OI(=ON XA/RAKA/ TINA PROBEBLHME/NH. KATA\ ME/N
GE TH\N O)SFU\N_A)PO\ TAU/THS GA\R A)RKTE/ON TOU= LO/GOU,
DIO/TI MEGI/STOUS E)/XOUSA TOU\S SFONDU/LOUS A)CIOLO/GOUS
E)KTH/SATO KAI\ TA\S A)POFU/SEIS_EI) KATASKE/PTOIO SAFW=S
TH\N E(TE/RAN TW=N KATA/NTWN, H(\N E)/MPROSQEN E)/LEGON EI)S
I)SXURO\N SU/NDESMON TELEUTW=SAN O)/FELOS OU) SMIKRO\N
EI)=NAI TAI=S TA\S DIARQRW/SEIS E)RGAZOME/NAIS A)POFU/SESI @1
TAI=S A)NA/NTESIN, OU)K EI)S TOU=TO MO/NON EU(RH/SEIS XRH-
~y
STH/N, %17 A)LLA\ POLU\ DH\ MA=LLON EI)S TH\N PRW/THN E)/KFUSIN
TOU= NEU/ROU PARESKEUASME/NHN. E)CO/PISQEN GA\R AU)TOU=
PARATETAME/NH TEI=XOS O)/NTWS E)STI\ KAI\ PRO/BLHMA TW=N
O(PWSOU=N PROSPIPTO/NTWN AU)TW=| PRW/TH PA/NTWN E)KDE-
XOME/NH KAI\ A)POSTE/GOUSA, KA)\N EI) TRWQH=NAI/ TE KAI\ SUN-
TRIBH=NAI DE/OI KAI\ O(PWSOU=N A)/LLWS PONH=SAI, PRI\N TO\
NEU=RON PAQEI=N AU)TH\ PA/NQ' U(POME/NOUSA. TAU/THN OU)=N
TH\N A)PO/FUSIN E)/N TE TOI=S TH=S O)SFU/OS SFONDU/LOIS I)DEI=N
E)/STIN E)/TI MEGA/LHN, W(S A)\N KAI\ AU)TOI=S OU)=SI MEGI/STOIS,
KAI\ TOI=S E)SXA/TOIS DU/O TOU= QW/RAKOS O(MOI/WS E)/XOUSAN.
E)N DE\ TOI=S LOIPOI=S TOI=S DE/KA TH\N TAU/THS XREI/AN TOI=S
NEU/ROIS PARE/XOUSIN AI( PLA/GIAI TW=N A)POFU/SEWN, AI(=S
E)PIBE/BHKE/ TE KAI\ DIH/RQRWTAI TA\ TW=N PLEURW=N O)STA=.
A(/TE GA\R H)/DH MIKRO/TEROI TW=N KA/TW GEGENHME/NOI KAI\
DEO/MENOI TH\N A)PO/FUSIN TAU/THN A)CIO/LOGON KEKTH=SQAI
XW/RAN E(TE/RAN OU)KE/T' EI)=XON E)KFU/SEWS KATA/NTOUS, A)LL'
A)NAGKAI=ON E)GE/NETO TH=| FU/SEI SUGXRH/SASQAI TW=| DI'
E(/TERO/N TI KATESKEUASME/NW| KAI\ PRO\S A)/LLO. KAI\ GA\R DH\
KAI\ MEGA/LH TE H)=N KAI\ I)SXURA\ KAI\ QE/SEWS E)PIKAIROTA/THS
~y
W(S PRO\S TH\N TOU= NEU/ROU FULAKH\N TETEUXUI=A. %17 LOIPOI\
D' OI( KATA\ TO\N TRA/XHLON SFO/NDULOI TA\S TW=N NEU/RWN
E)KFU/SEIS U(PO\ TW=N E)GKARSI/WN A)POFU/SEWN, A(\S DI/KROUS
E)/FAMEN EI)=NAI, SKEPOME/NAS TE KAI\ FROUROUME/NAS A)SFA-
LW=S E)KTH/SANTO. PA=SI ME\N DH\ TOU/TOIS PLH\N TOU= PRW/-
TOU SFONDU/LOU KAQ' E(KA/TERON TW=N PLAGI/WN E)N AU)TOI=S
PERA/TWN AI( TW=N NEU/RWN E)KFU/SEIS E)GE/NONTO, KATA\ ME\N @1
TO\N TRA/XHLON E(KATE/ROU TW=N O(MILOU/NTWN A)LLH/LOIS SFON-
DU/LWN, W(S EI)/RHTAI PRO/SQEN, I)/SON W(S E)/NI MA/LISTA SUN-
TELOU=NTOS EI)S TH\N TOU= PARAPE/MPONTOS TO\ NEU=RON TRH/-
MATOS GE/NESIN: E)N DE\ TOI=S KATA\ TH\N O)SFU\N O(/LHN E)PI-
BAI/NEI SXEDO/N TI TW=| PE/RATI TOU= PROTETAGME/NOU SFON-
DU/LOU TO\ NEU=RON, W(S A)\N E)NTEU=QEN ME\N E)KFUOME/NHS TH=S
FROUROU/SHS A)POFU/SEWS AU)TO/, MEGA/LWN DE\ KAI\ AU)TW=N
TW=N SFONDU/LWN U(PARXO/NTWN KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO XW/RAN
I(KANH\N KAI\ QATE/ROU MO/NOU TW=| NEU/RW| PARASXEI=N DUNA-
ME/NOU. KATA\ DE\ TO\N TRA/XHLON H( MIKRO/THS TW=N SFON-
DU/LWN OU)K H)=N I(KANH\ MO/NH TH\N O(DO\N PARASXEI=N TW=|
NEU/RW|. DI' AU)TO\ GA/R TOI TOU=TO KAI\ KATA\ TO\ PE/RAS
E(KA/STOU PARE/GLUYEN H( FU/SIS OI(=ON H(MIKU/KLIO/N TI FU-
LACAME/NH DIATITRA/NAI TOU\S SFONDU/LOUS AU)TOU/S, W(S A)/N,
~y
EI) TOU=T' E)/PRACEN, E)CELE/GXOUSA/ TE TH\N %17 LEPTO/THTA AU)-
TW=N KAI\ A)SQENEI=S E)SXA/TWS A)POFAI/NOUSA. TAU=TA/ TOI
KAI\ TA\ SW/MATA AU)TW=N AU)TA\ KAT' A)LLH/LWN E)PIBAI/NONTA
PROMH/KH ME\N KA/TW, KOI=LA D' E)K TW=N A)/NWQEN E)POIH/SATO
MERW=N, I(/N' AI( TW=N U(POTETAGME/NWN A)NA/NTEIS A)POFU/SEIS,
AI( TH/N TE KOILO/THT' AU)TW=N GENNW=SAI KAI\ PERILAMBA/-
NOUSAI TO\ PRO/MHKES PE/RAS TOU= PROTETAGME/NOU, SUNTE-
LW=SI/ TI KAI\ AU)TAI\ PRO\S TH\N TOU= KOINOU= TRH/MATOS
GE/NESIN. E)/CWQEN GA\R TOU/TWN TO\ OI(=ON H(MIKU/KLIO/N E)STI
KAI\ MET' AU)TO\ TA\ TW=N SFONDU/LWN A)/RQRA, ME/SON D'
A)MFOI=N A)NI/SXEI TO\ NEU=RON, A(/MA ME\N U(PO\ PASW=N TW=N
PERIKEIME/NWN E)COXW=N SKEPO/MENON, A(/MA D' E(KATE/ROU TW=N @1
SFONDU/LWN O)LI/GON TI PARAGLU/YAN, O(\ DIASTH/SAS SU\ KAI\
XWRI/SAS A)P' A)LLH/LWN TELE/WS TOU\S SFONDU/LOUS OU)K A)\N
OU)DE\ PARAGEGLU/FQAI DO/CAIS, A)LL' E)C A)NA/GKHS H)KOLOU-
QHKE/NAI TAI=S E(KATE/RWN A)POFU/SESIN. OU(/TWS H( FU/SIS
I(KANW=S PROU)NOH/SATO TH=S DUSPAQEI/AS KAI\ TW=N A)/LLWN
ME\N A(PA/NTWN SFONDU/LWN, MA/LISTA DE\ TW=N KATA\ TO\N
TRA/XHLON, W(S A)\N MIKROTA/TWN U(PARXO/NTWN, KAI\ PA/NT'
E)PETEXNH/SATO PRO\S TO\ MH\ DIATRH=SAI TA\ SW/MAT' AU)TW=N
~y
AU)TA\ MHD' A)SQENEI=S A)PERGA/%17SASQAI MH/T' AU)TOU\S MH/Q'
O(/LHS TH=S R(A/XEWS TH\N SU/NQESIN, W(S A)\N TRO/PIN TE/ TINA
KAI\ QEME/LION U(PA/RXOUSAN A(/PANTOS TOU= ZW/|OU TH=S SUM-
PH/CEWS. E)N ME\N DH\ TOI=S KATA\ TH\N O)SFU/N, W(S EI)/RHTAI,
TOI=S PLAGI/OIS TW=N KA/TW MERW=N E(KA/STOU SFONDU/LOU
SAFW=S E)/STIN I)DEI=N E)PIBEBHKO\S TO\ NEU=RON. E)N DE\ TOI=S
KATA\ TO\ META/FRENON E)PIBAI/NEI ME\N KA)NTAU=QA TW=| PE/RATI
TOU= PROTETAGME/NOU SFONDU/LOU, SAFW=S MH\N OU)KE/Q'
O(MOI/WS, A)LL' W(/STE KAI\ TOU= KA/TWQEN E)FA/PTESQAI DOKEI=N.
E)PI\ DE\ TW=N KATA\ TO\N TRA/XHLON, O(/TI SMIKRO/TATOI PA/N-
TWN H)=SAN, E(KA/TEROS TW=N SFONDU/LWN I)/SON EI)S TH\N O(DO\N
TOU= NEU/ROU SUNETE/LESEN E)N TW=| METACU\ TW=N A)POFU/SEWN
E(KATE/RAS KOILO/THTA/ TINA TH=S FU/SEWS E)RGASAME/NHS OU(/-
TWS A)SAFW=S, W(S MHDE\ PARAGEGLU/FQAI TI DOKEI=N AU)TW=N,
A)LL' E)C A)NA/GKHS H)KOLOUQHKE/NAI. PO/TERON OU)=N EI)S MO/NAS
TW=N EI)RHME/NWN TRHMA/TWN TA\S GENE/SEIS H( FU/SIS A)PO-
BLE/POUSA PROMH/KH ME\N KA/TW, KOI=LA D' E)K TW=N A)/NW @1
MERW=N A)PEIRGA/SATO TA\ SW/MATA MO/NWN TW=N KATA\ TO\N
TRA/XHLON SFONDU/LWN, H)\ KAI/ TI XRHSTO/TERON A)/LLO PRO-
ORWME/NH; KAI\ TI/ DH/ POTE TOU\S A)/LLOUS A(/PANTAS SFON-
~y
DU/LOUS EI)S O(MALE/S TE %17 KAI\ LEI=ON I)/SON TE PANTAXO/QEN
KAI\ A)KRIBW=S E)PI/PEDON KU/KLW| PERATOU=SA KAI\ KATA\ TOU=TO
PRO\S A)LLH/LOUS SUNA/PTOUSA MO/NWN TW=N KATA\ TO\N TRA/-
XHLON OU) TH\N AU)TH\N E)POIH/SATO SU/NTACIN; H)\ O(/TI DITTO\N
E(KA/STOU TW=N SFONDU/LWN E)/XONTOS TO\N PRW=TON SKOPO\N
TH=S KATASKEUH=S E(/DRAN ME\N A)SFALH= TH=S O(/LHS R(A/XEWS,
W(S A)\N TRO/PEW/S TE/ TINOS OU)/SHS KAI\ OI(=ON QEMELI/OU,
KI/NHSIN DE/, W(S A)\N ZW/|OU MORI/OU, TOI=S ME\N A)/LLOIS A(/PASI
SFONDU/LOIS TOI=S KA/TW TOU= TRAXH/LOU MEI/ZWN TH=S A)SFA-
LEI/AS E)STI\ XREI/A, TOI=S D' A)/NW TH=S KINH/SEWS. E)NNOH/SAS
GA/R, W(S EI)S PLEI/OUS E)NERGEI/AS DEO/MEQA POLUEIDW=S TE
A(/MA KAI\ TAXE/WS KAI\ ME/XRI PLEI/ONOS E)PINEU/EIN TE KAI\
A)NANEU/EIN KAI\ PERIFE/REIN EI)S TA\ PLA/GIA TO\N TRA/XHLON
H)/PER O(/LHN KINEI=N TH\N R(A/XIN, E)PAINE/SEIS OI)=MAI TH\N
FU/SIN E(LOME/NHN E(KATE/RW| TW=| ME/REI TH=S R(A/XEWS TO\ PRO/S-
FORON, TW=| ME\N TRAXH/LW| TH\N KI/NHSIN, TW=| D' A)/LLW|
PANTI\ TH\N E(/DRAN. A)LL' OU)/T' A)SFALW=S E)P' A)LLH/LWN
BEBHKE/NAI TOI=S KA/TW SFONDU/LOIS OI(=O/N T' H)=N A)/NEU PLA-
TEI/AS TE BA/SEWS KAI\ DESMOU= SUNTO/NOU OU)/TE KINEI=SQAI
TOI=S A)/NW R(A|DI/WS A)/NEU PROMH/KOUS A)POFU/SEWS H)\ SUN-
~y
DE/SMOU XALAROU=. %17 PA/NTA GOU=N, W(S E)DEI/XQH, TA\ POLUEI-
DW=S KINOU/MENA TW=N A)/RQRWN EI)S SFAIROEIDEI=S TELEUTA=|
KEFALA/S. KAI\ EI)/ GE MHDE\N O(/LWS E)FRO/NTISE TH=S A)SFA-
LOU=S E(/DRAS H( FU/SIS E)N TOI=S KATA\ TO\N TRA/XHLON SFON- @1
DU/LOIS, A)LL' EI)S E(TOIMO/THTA KINH/SEWS MO/NON AU)TOU\S
PARESKEU/ASEN W(/SPER BRAXI/ONA KAI\ MHRO/N, EI)S SFAIRO-
EIDEI=S A)\N W(/SPER KA)KEI=NA TA\ KW=LA KEFALA\S AU)TOU\S
E)PERA/TWSEN. A)LLA\ GA\R OU)K E)PELE/LHSTO KAI\ TH=S E(TE/RAS
XREI/AS AU)TW=N KAI\ DIA\ TOU=T' EI)S TOSOU=TON PROMH/KEIS
E)POI/HSEN, EI)S O(/SON E)/PREPEN AU)TOI=S OU) R(A|DI/WS MO/NON,
A)LLA\ KAI\ A)SFALW=S KINEI=SQAI. SULLAMBA/NEI D' EI)S TH\N
A)SFA/LEIAN OU) SMIKRA\ KAI\ TA)/LLA, TA\ ME\N KOINA\ TW=N
SFONDU/LWN A(PA/NTWN, TA\ D' E)CAI/RETA KAI\ MO/NWN TW=N
KATA\ TO\N TRA/XHLON I)/DIA.
@*OI( ME\N DH\ SU/NDESMOI PA/NTES OI( PERIKEI/-
MENOI PANTAXO/QEN AU)TOI=S, OI(/ T' E)N TAI=S PLAGI/AIS A)PO-
FU/SESI KAI\ POLU\ DH\ MA=LLON E)N TAI=S O)PI/SW, KOINOI\
PA/NTWN EI)SI\ TW=N SFONDU/LWN: H( DE\ TW=N MUW=N I)SXU\S
TW=N TH=|DE KAI\ TO\ ME/GEQOS KAI\ TO\ PLH=QOS I)/DION E)CAI/RE-
~y
TON U(PA/RXEI TOI=S E)N %17 TRAXH/LW| SFONDU/LOIS. MIKROI=S
GA\R OU)=SIN AU)TOI=S POLLOI\ KAI\ MEGA/LOI KAI\ I)SXUROI\ PERI/-
KEINTAI MU/ES. KAI\ ME\N DH\ KAI\ TA\ PE/RATA AU)TW=N TA\
PLA/GIA TA\ GENNW=NTA TH\N A)/NWQEN A(/PASAN KOILO/THTA
SFI/GGEI DH/POU KAI\ AU)TA\ TA\S E)MBAINOU/SAS AU)TAI=S TW=N
U(PERKEIME/NWN SFONDU/LWN E)COXA/S. E)C W(=N A(PA/NTWN EI)S
A)SFA/LEIAN OU)DE\N H(=TTON PARESKEUA/SQHSAN TW=N A)/LLWN
SFONDU/LWN, EI) KAI\ O(/TI MA/LISTA POLU\ XALARWTE/RAN
AU)TW=N E)KTH/SANTO TH\N SU/NQESIN. OU(/TW ME\N DH\ TA/ T'
A)/LLA TOU\S SFONDU/LOUS TH=S R(A/XEWS O(/LHS H( FU/SIS A)SFA-
LW=S E)KO/SMHSE KAI\ TW=N NEU/RWN TA\S E)KFU/SEIS E)POIH/SATO @1
KAQ' O(\N E)XRH=N MA/LISTA TRO/PON. E)PI\ DE/ GE TOU= PRW/TOU
SFONDU/LOU POLU\ TW=N A)/LLWN DIALLA/TTONTOS, EI)/ TI ME-
MNH/MEQA TW=N DIARQRW/SEWN AU)TOU= KATA\ TO\N E)/MPROSQEN
LO/GON EI)RHME/NWN, OU)/T' E)K TW=N A)/NW MERW=N, OI(=S DIH/R-
QRWTAI PRO\S TH\N KEFALH/N, OU)/T' E)K TW=N KA/TW, KAQ' A(\
TO\N DEU/TERON PERIBE/BHKEN, A)LL' OU)D' E)K TW=N PLAGI/WN
W(/SPER TOI=S A)/LLOIS A)SFALE\S H)=N E)KFU/ESQAI NEU=RON.
I)SXURA\ GA\R H( KI/NHSI/S E)STIN AU)TOU= KAI\ POLU\ PARAL-
LA/TTOUSAN E)RGAZOME/NH TH\N QE/SIN, E)NI/OTE ME\N A)KRIBW=S
~y
PERIBAI/NONTOS H)\ TAI=S %17 TH=S KEFALH=S E)COXAI=S H)\ TAI=S TOU=
DEUTE/ROU KURTO/THSIN, E)NI/OTE D' A)POXWROU=NTOS E)PI\ PLEI=-
STON. E)KINDU/NEUSEN A)\N OU)=N, EI) KATA\ TA\S DIARQRW/SEIS
AU)TA\S TO\ NEU=RON E)TE/TAKTO, QLA=SQAI ME/N, O(PO/T' A)KRI-
BW=S SUNH/RXETO, DIASPA=SQAI D', O(PO/T' E)PI\ PLEI=STON
A)FI/STATO, PRO\S TW=| MHDE\ TO\N SFO/NDULON AU)TO\N E)KGLU-
FH=NAI DU/NASQAI TAU/TH| LEPTO\N U(PA/RXONTA. DIA\ TOU=T'
OU)=N, E)PEI\ MH/T' E)K TW=N PLAGI/WN MERW=N W(/SPER TOI=S
A)/LLOIS MH/TE KAQ' A(\ PERIBAI/NEI TO\N DEU/TERON SFO/NDU-
LON H( TH=S KEFALH=S KORW/NH, DUNATO\N H)=N A)SFALW=S E)K-
FU=NAI TOI=S NEU/ROIS, E)/NQA PAXU/TATO/S E)STIN O( PRW=TOS
SFO/NDULOS, E)NTAU=QA DIE/TRHSEN H( FU/SIS AU)TO\N E)GGU\S
TW=N A)/NW DIARQRW/SEWN O)PAI=S LEPTOTA/TAIS E)K PA/NTWN,
W(S OI(=O/N TE, TH\N DUSPA/QEIAN AU)TW=| TE TW=| SFONDU/LW|
KAI\ TW=| NEU/RW| PARASKEUA/ZOUSA. TO\ ME\N DH\ NEU=RON O(/TI
TW=N A)/RQRWN A)PAXQE\N A)SFALE/STERON E)/MELLE TETA/CESQAI,
PANTI\ DH=LON. O( DE\ SFO/NDULOS, I(/N' E)STI\ PAXU/TATOS @1
E(AUTOU=, DIATRHQEI\S O)PAI=S E)SXA/TWS LEPTAI=S EU)/DHLON W(S
~y
OU)D' AU)TO\S A)/N TI DEINO\N PA/QOI. %17 O(/QEN OU)D' EI) PA/NTA
TIS TA)/LLA TOI=S SFONDU/LOIS A(/PASIN, O(/SA KAQ' O(/LON
EI)/RHTAI TO\N LO/GON U(PA/RXEIN A)GAQA/, MH\ KATA\ PRO/NOIA/N
TINA KAI\ TE/XNHN, A)LL' U(PO\ TU/XHS FAI/H GEGONE/NAI, PROS-
QEI=NAI TOI=S A)/LLOIS OU)K A)\N OI)=MAI TOLMH/SAI TOU=TO, W(S
KAI\ TA\ TOU= PRW/TOU SFONDU/LOU TRH/MATA KATA\ TU/XHN
E)GE/NETO. FAI/NETAI GA\R E)NARGW=S, O(/TI TE KAQ' E(KA/TERON
AU)TOU= TW=N PERA/TWN OU)K H)=N A)/MEINON E)KFU=NAI TINA\
NEU=RA, DIA\ TOU=TO TRHQEI\S AU)TO/S, O(/TI TE KI/NDUNOS H)=N
TRHQH=NAI LEPTW=| SFONDU/LW|, DIA\ TOU=TO KAI\ STENO/TATA
SXW\N AU)TA\ KAI\ KAT' E)KEI=NA TA\ ME/RH, KAQ' A(\ MA/LISTA
PAXU/TATOS H)=N E(AUTOU=. KAI\ GA/R TOI KAI\ AU)TO\ TOU=TO,
PAXU/TATON E(AUTOU= KAT' E)KEI=NA GENE/SQAI TO\N PRW=TON
SFO/NDULON, H( FU/SIS PROPARESKEU/ASEN OU)K A)RGW=S OU)D'
W(S E)/TUXEN, A)LLA\ PRW=TON ME/N, I(/NA TRHQEI/H KATA\ TOU=T'
A)SFALW=S, E)/PEITA D' U(PE\R TOU= KA/TWQEN ME\N TA\S TOU=
DEUTE/ROU SFONDU/LOU KURTO/THTAS, A)/NWQEN DE\ TA\S E)COXA\S
TH=S KEFALH=S U(PODE/CASQAI. KAQ' A(\ GA\R E)/MELLE MA/LISTA
PONH/SEIN, KATA\ TAU=TA KAI\ DIAFERO/NTWS AU)TO\N I)SXURO\N
A)POTELESQH=NAI BE/LTION H)=N.
~y
@*)=AR' OU)=N A(/PANTA ME\N TAU=TA KALW=S H( FU/SIS
E)DHMIOU/RGHSEN, E(KA/TERON DE\ TW=N E)KPIPTO/NTWN NEU/RWN
EI)S A(\ MH\ XRH\ MO/RIA DIE/SPEIREN, H)\ KA)N TOU/TW| QAUMA/-
ZEIN AU)TH\N PROSH=KEN EI)S TOU\S E)PIKEIME/NOUS TE KAI\
PARAKEIME/NOUS TW=| PRW/TW| SFONDU/LW| MU=S DIANEI/MASAN
A)MFO/TERA; KINEI=SQAI GA\R AU)TOU\S DEOME/NOUS EU)/LOGON @1
H)=N E)K TW=N PLHSIAZO/NTWN MERW=N TOU= NWTIAI/OU DE/XESQAI
NEU=RA. TI/ DE\ TOU\S A)/LLOUS A(/PANTAS MU=S TOU\S PERIKEI-
ME/NOUS TW=| TRAXH/LW| TOU\S KINOU=NTAS TH\N KEFALH\N OU)XI\
KAI\ AU)TOU\S [ME/NTOI] BE/LTION H)=N AU)TO/QEN POQE\N E)K TOU=
KATA\ TO\N TRA/XHLON NWTIAI/OU TA\S A)RXA\S TW=N NEU/RWN
LAMBA/NEIN; KAI\ TOI/NUN E)PEIDH\ TH=S PRW/THS SUZUGI/AS
LEPTH=S U(PARXOU/SHS A)DU/NATON H)=N A)PONEI=MAI/ TINA TH=|
KEFALH=| MOI=RAN, E)K TH=S DEUTE/RAS E)RGA/ZETAI TOU=TO KAI\
DIEKPI/PTEI GE TW=N E)PIKEIME/NWN MUW=N E(KA/TERON TW=N
NEU/RWN, LOCO\N ME\N PRW=TON EI)S TOU)PI/SW TE A(/MA KAI\
A)/NW, LOCO\N D' AU)=QIS E)K TW=NDE PRO/S TE TO\ PRO/SW KAI\
A)/NW PROERXO/MENON EI)S A(/PANQ' OU(/TW DIASPEI/RETAI TH=S
KEFALH=S TA/ TE PERI\ TA\ W)=TA MO/RIA KAI\ TA\ O)/PISQEN
~y
A)/XRI TH=S KORUFH=S TE KAI\ TH=S %17 A)RXH=S TOU= BRE/GMATOS:
KAI\ LEXQH/SETAI/ GE PERI\ AU)TW=N AU)=QIS E)N TH=| TW=N NEU/-
RWN E)CHGH/SEI KATA\ TO\N E(KKAIDE/KATON LO/GON. O(/SON D'
U(PO/LOIPON E)/MEINE KA/TW TH=S DEUTE/RAS SUZUGI/AS TW=N
NEU/RWN, EI)S TOU\S PLHSI/ON A(/PANTAS E)NEMH/QH MU=S, A)F'
W(=N AI( TW=N PRW/TWN SFONDU/LWN PRO\S A)LLH/LOUS TE KAI\
TH\N KEFALH\N GI/GNONTAI KINH/SEIS. E)/STI D' H( TW=N NEU/-
RWN TOU/TWN E)/KFUSIS OU)/T' E)K TW=N PLAGI/WN TRHMA/TWN,
W(/SPER E)PI/ TE TH=S TRI/THS SUZUGI/AS KAI\ TW=N MET' AU)TH/N,
OU)/T' AU)TOU= DIATITRAME/NOU TOU= DEUTE/ROU SFONDU/LOU,
KAQA/PER O( PRW=TOS. E)K ME\N GA\R TW=N PLAGI/WN A)DU/NA-
TON H)=N DIA\ TH\N E)PI\ TOU= PRW/TOU LELEGME/NHN AI)TI/AN:
E)P' A)/LLOU D' OU)KE/T' OU)DENO\S AU)TOU= ME/ROUS E)NEXW/REI @1
GENE/SQAI PERIBEBHKO/TOS AU)TO\N TOU= PRW/TOU SFONDU/-
LOU. KAQ' O(\ TOI/NUN MO/NON H)=N DUNATO\N E(KATE/RWQEN TH=S
A)KA/NQHS E)GE/NETO XW/RAN TINA\ TH=S FU/SEWS E)RGASAME/NHS
E)NTAU=QA METACU\ TOU= PRW/TOU KAI\ DEUTE/ROU SFONDU/LOU,
DI' H(=S H( DEUTE/RA SUZUGI/A TW=N NEU/RWN E)CE/RXETAI MHDE\N
E)K TH=S KINH/SEWS AU)TW=N BLAPTOME/NH. H( DE\ DH\ TRI/TH
SUZUGI/A TW=N A)PO\ TOU= NWTIAI/OU NEU/RWN E)K TOU= KOINOU=
~y
TRH/MATOS A)NI/SXEI [2TOU=]2 %17 DEUTE/ROU KAI\ TRI/TOU SFON-
DU/LOU DIANEMOME/NH TOI=S TE TA\S GNA/QOUS KINOU=SI MUSI\
KAI\ TOI=S A)NANEU/OUSIN O(/LON TO\N TRA/XHLON O)PI/SW META\
TH=S SUMPA/SHS KEFALH=S. E)PIMI/GNUTAI D' AU)TH=S TO\
PRO/SW FERO/MENON A)MFOTE/RAIS TAI=S SUZUGI/AIS, TH=| TE
PRO/SQEN EI)RHME/NH| TH=| DEUTE/RA| KAI\ TH=| MELLOU/SH| LEXQH/-
SESQAI TH=| TETA/RTH|. KAI\ TH/N G' A)KRIBH= NOMH/N, H(\N E)N
TOI=S PRO/SW TOU= TRAXH/LOU ME/RESIN H( SU/ZEUCIS AU)TW=N
I)/SXEI, KATA\ TO\N E(KKAIDE/KATON E)CHGH/SOMAI LO/GON. E)N
DE\ TW=| PARO/NTI XRH\ GIGNW/SKEIN TOSOU=TON, W(S H( TRI/TH
KAI\ TETA/RTH SUZUGI/A TOI=S TE KOINOI=S TOU= TRAXH/LOU KAI\
KEFALH=S MUSI\N AU)TH\ XORHGEI= TA\ NEU=RA KAI\ TOI=S TA\S
GNA/QOUS KINOU=SIN, W(/SPER GE KAI\ TOI=S O)PI/SW TW=N W)/TWN
A(/PASI ME/RESIN. H( D' E)FECH=S TW=N EI)RHME/NWN TETTA/RWN
SUZUGIW=N H( PE/MPTH TH\N ME\N E)/KFUSIN E)/XEI, KAQ' O(\
SUMBA/LLEI O( TE/TARTOS SFO/NDULOS TW=| PE/MPTW|, DIANE/ME-
TAI D' EU)QU\S A)NI/SXOUSA TAI=S PROEIRHME/NAIS O(MOI/WS.
TO\ ME\N GA/R TI ME/ROS AU)TH=S O)PI/SW FE/RETAI DIA\ BA/QOUS
EI)S TOU\S KOINOU\S TRAXH/LOU TE KAI\ KEFALH=S MU=S, E(/TE- @1
RON DE\ PRO/SW PRO/S TE TOU\S TA\S GNA/QOUS KINOU=NTAS %17
~y
A)NAFE/RETAI KAI\ TOU\S TH\N KEFALH\N E)PINEU/ONTAS: A)/LLO
DE\ TRI/TON E)N ME/SW| TW=N EI)RHME/NWN E)STI\ MORI/WN AU)TH=S
E)PI\ TO\ TH=S W)MOPLA/THS U(YHLO\N A)NATEINO/MENON. A)LLA\
TOU=TO ME\N TOI=S TAU/TH| MUSI\N A(/MA TW=| PERIKEIME/NW| DIA-
NE/METAI DE/RMATI, KAQA/PER GE KAI\ TW=N PROEIRHME/NWN
E(/KASTON A)POFU/EI TI KAI\ PRO\S TO\ DE/RMA. KATA\ DE\ TH\N
R(I/ZAN TW=N NEU/RWN E)PIMI/GNUTAI/ TI ME/ROS AU)TH=S E(KATE/RA|
TW=N PLHSI/ON SUZUGIW=N E(/KTH| KAI\ TETA/RTH| KAI\ TO/ GE
KATABAI=NON A)PO\ TH=S TETA/RTHS W(S AU)TH/N, I)SXNO\N O)/N,
E)KEI/NW| MA/LISTA FAI/NETAI MIGNU/MENON AU)TH=S TW=| ME/REI,
KAQ' O(\ TH\N MEGI/STHN MOI=RAN E)K TW=N TAU/TH| SFONDU/LWN
A)QROIZOME/NHN I)/SXEI TO\ TOU= DIAFRA/GMATOS NEU=RON, E(\N
E(KATE/RWQEN KAI\ TOU=TO TW=N DIAFRATTO/NTWN U(ME/NWN TO\N
QW/RAKA FERO/MENON KA/TW. TH=S D' E(/KTHS SUZUGI/AS E)FECH=S
TH=|DE META\ TO\N PE/MPTON SFO/NDULON E)KPIPTOU/SHS E)PI-
MICI/A MEGA/LH GI/GNETAI PRO\S TA\S PERIEXOU/SAS A)MFOTE/-
RAS, A)LLA\ TO/ GE PLEI=STON ME/ROS AU)TH=S A)POTEI/NETAI
PRO\S TA\ SIMA\ TW=N W)MOPLATW=N. AU)/CEI DE/ PWS E)K TW=N
PRO/SW MERW=N KAI\ TO\ TOU= DIAFRA/GMATOS NEU=RON, W(/SPER
KAI\ TOI=S A)/LLOIS A(/PASI TOI=S TH=|DE SFONDU/LOIS A)POFU/SEIS
~y
TINA\S PE/MPEI SMIKRA\S %17 O(MOI/WS TAI=S A)/LLAIS SUZUGI/AIS
TW=N NEU/RWN TW=N KATA\ TO\N TRA/XHLON, W(=N TH\N KATA\
ME/ROS A(/PASAN NOMH\N A)KRIBE/STERON E)N TW=| TW=N NEU/RWN
I)DI/W| LO/GW| DHLW/SW. KATA\ DE\ TO\N E)NESTW=TA TO/NDE TO\ @1
KEFA/LAION AU)TO\ MO/NON E(KA/STHS TW=N SUZUGIW=N E)CHGH/-
SASQAI PROU)QE/MHN, OI(=ON KAI\ O(/TI TH=S E(BDO/MHS A)NISXOU/-
SHS H( META\ TO\N E(/KTON SFO/NDULON E)K TOU= KOINOU= TRH/-
MATOS AU)TW=| PRO\S TO\N E(/BDOMON E)PIMICI/A MEGA/LH GI/GNETAI
PRO\S A)MFOTE/RAS TA\S PERIEXOU/SAS SUZUGI/AS, A)POTEI/NETAI
DE\ TO\ PLEI=STON AU)TH=S E)PI\ TO\N BRAXI/ONA, KAQA/PER GE
KAI\ TH=S O)GDO/HS SUZUGI/AS E)KFUOME/NHS TOU= NWTIAI/OU
META\ TO\N E(/BDOMON SFO/NDULON EI)S TO\N PH=XUN H(/KEI TO\
PLEI=STON A)NAMIGNUME/NHS KAI\ TH=SDE KAI\ DIAPLEKOME/NHS
TAI=S PERIEXOU/SAIS. OU(/TW DE\ KAI\ TH=S META\ TO\N O)/GDOON
A)NAMIGNUME/NHS TH=| PRO\ AU)TH=S ME/ROS OU)K O)LI/GON KAT'
A)/KRAS E)/RXETAI TA\S XEI=RAS. E)/STI D' H)/DH TAU=TA TA\ NEU=RA
KATA\ TO\ PRW=TON MESOPLEU/RION E)LAXI/STHN E)/XONTA XW/RAN,
W(S A)\N KAI\ TW=N PLEURW=N TW=N PRW/TWN SMIKROTA/TWN
OU)SW=N. KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO/ GE META\ TO\N E(/BDOMON SFO/NDULON
~y
H( FU/SIS U(PH/RCATO DIAPLA/TTEIN TO\N QW/RAKA, %17 KAI/TOI
MHDE/PW TW=N XEIRW=N E)XOUSW=N TO\ SU/MPAN, O(/TI TH=| META\ TO\N
O)/GDOON SUZUGI/A| DUNATO\N H)=N AU)TH=| PRO\S A)/MFW XRH/SA-
SQAI, TO/ TE PRW=TON MESOPLEU/RION KAI\ TH\N XEI=RA. KAI\
ME\N DH\ KAI\ TW=| DIAFRA/GMATI TA\ NEU=RA QAUMASTW=S PA/NU
KATH/GAGEN E)K TOU= KATA\ TO\N TRA/XHLON NWTIAI/OU KAI\
TOI=S GE MESOPLEURI/OIS MUSI\N E)K TW=N YAUO/NTWN E(KA/STOU
SFONDU/LWN A)/GOUSA. DIAFERO/NTWS GA\R E)/XEI TAI=S FRESI\
PRO\S TOU\S A)/LLOUS A(/PANTAS MU=S OU) KATA\ TO\ SXH=MA
MO/NON, A)LLA\ KAI\ TH\N QE/SIN KAI\ TH\N E)NE/RGEIAN: KUKLO-
TERE\S ME\N GA\R AU)TW=N TO\ SXH=MA, LOCH\ D' H( QE/SIS, E)N @1
ME\N TOI=S PRO/SW KAI\ A)/NW ME/RESI PRO\S TO\ STE/RNON A)NH/-
KOUSA, TOU)NTEU=QEN D' A)EI\ PRO/S TE TOU)PI/SW KAI\ KA/TW
FEROME/NH ME/XRI TOU= YAU=SAI TH=S R(A/XEWS, H(=| KAI\ SUM-
FU/ETAI TO\ DIA/FRAGMA KAT' O)SFU/N. H( KEFALH\ DE/, E)F'
H(\N A)NARTW=NTAI TOI=S MUSI\N A(/PASIN AI( I)=NES, OU)X, W(S A)\N
OI)HQEI/H TIS, E)N TOI=S KATA\ TO\ STE/RNON U(PA/RXEI XWRI/OIS,
W(/SPER OU)D' E)N TOI=S KAT' O)SFU/N, A)LL' E)N TW=| ME/SW|
PANTO\S TOU= DIAFRA/GMATOS TW=| NEURW/DEI. KAI\ TOI/NUN
EI)S TOU=TO KAQH/KEIN TA\ NEU=RA TA\ KINOU=NTA AU)TA\S E)C
~y
U(YHLOU= TINOS A)NAGKAI=ON H)=N, %17 I(/N' EI)S A(/PAN ME/ROS I)SO/R-
ROPON E)KTEI/NH| TH\N E)NE/RGEIAN. OU(/TW GA\R E)/XONTOS TOU=
DIAFRA/GMATOS, W(S E)/XEI NU=N, A)NAGKAI=ON H)=N H)/TOI TO\
ME/SON AU)TOU= TH\N KEFALH\N E)/XEIN TOU= MUO\S H)\ TA\ A)NTI-
KEI/MENA TW=|DE TO\N PERIGRA/FONTA KU/KLON O(/LON AU)TOU=,
KAQ' O(\ SUMFU/ETAI TOI=S PE/RIC. A)LL' EI)/PER E(/NEKA TOU=
KINH=SAI TO\N QW/RAKA GE/GONEN, A)NAGKAI=ON H)=N E)/SXATA
ME\N AU)TOU=, KAQ' A(\ SUMFU/ETAI PRO\S AU)TO/N, GENE/SQAI,
TH\N KEFALH\N D' A)NTITETA/XQAI PA=SIN OU)KE/T' OU)D' A)/LLHN
OU)DEMI/AN E)/XOUSAN E)PITHDEIOTE/RAN XW/RAN TOU= ME/SOU
TW=N FRENW=N, EI)S O(\ FAI/NETAI TO\ ZEU=GOS TW=N NEU/RWN
KAQH=KON. EI) DE/ G' E)C E)KEI/NWN TW=N MERW=N E)NEFU/ETO
TW=| DIAFRA/GMATI TA\ NEU=RA, KAQ' A(\ SUMFU/ETAI TW=| QW/-
RAKI, TH\N TELEUTH\N A)\N E)/SXE PERI\ TO\ NEURWDE/STATO/N TE
KAI\ ME/SON AU)TOU=. OU) MH\N EI)/S GE TH\N TELEUTH\N TW=N
MUW=N, A)LL' EI)S TA\ PRW=T' AU)TW=N KATAFU/ESQAI XRH\ TA\
KINH/SONTA NEU=RA. KATA\ TOU=TO ME\N DH\ TO\ DIA/FRAGMA
MO/NON TW=N META\ TA\S KLEI=S MORI/WN E)K TOU= KATA\ TO\N @1
TRA/XHLON NWTIAI/OU LAMBA/NEI NEU=RA, TW=N D' A)/LLWN
~y
OU)DE\N E)/TI TW=N KA/TW: DIA\ MAKROU= %17 GA\R A)/GEIN AU)TA\
PARO\N E)K TW=N PLHSI/ON E)PIPE/MPEIN MORI/WN A)GNOOU=NTOS
H)=N TO\ BE/LTION DHMIOURGOU=. DIA\ TAU/THN ME\N DH\ TH\N
XREI/AN EI)S TO\ DIA/FRAGMA KAQH/KEI NEU=RA METE/WRA DIER-
XO/MENA TO\N QW/RAKA SU/MPANTA. KAI\ ME/NTOI, DIO/TI
METE/WRA PA/NTWS E)XRH=N AU)TA\ FE/RESQAI TW=| METEW/RW| TOU=
DIAFRA/GMATOS E)MFU/ESQAI ME/LLONTA, DIA\ TOU=Q' H( FU/SIS
E)XRH/SATO TOI=S DIAFRA/TTOUSIN U(ME/SI TO\N QW/RAKA PRO\S
TH\N A)SFA/LEIAN AU)TW=N TH=S FORA=S: TOU/TOIS GA\R PARA-
TETAME/NA KAI\ TOU/TOIS PARAFUO/MENA KRATEI=TAI/ TE KAI\
STHRI/ZETAI PRO\S AU)TW=N.
@*KAI\ ME\N DH\ KAI\ O( QW/RAC AU)TO\S H)/RCATO
SUMPH/GNUSQAI META\ TO\N E(/BDOMON SFO/NDULON, H(NI/K'
OU)KE/T' EI)S OU)DE\N OU)/TE TW=N KATWTE/RW MORI/WN OU)/TE TW=N
KATA\ TO\N TRA/XHLON H)\ TA\S XEI=RAS E)XRH=N E)PIPEMFQH=NAI
NEU=RA. A)/MEINON GA\R H)=N TO\N KAT' AU)TO\N NWTIAI=ON TA\S
A)POFU/SEIS E)GGU/QEN XORHGEI=N A(/PASI TOI=S TH=|DE MORI/OIS,
KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO TW=N KAQ' E(/KASTON MESOPLEU/RION NEU/RWN
E)KPI/PTEI DIA\ TW=N MUW=N EI)S TA\ E)KTO\S OU) SMIKRA\ MOI=RA
PARA\ ME\N TA\S R(I/ZAS TW=N PLEURW=N EI)S TA\ KATA\ R(A/XIN
~y
O)/RGANA DIASPEIROME/NH, %17 META\ DE\ TAU=TA PARA\ TA\ KURTA\
MA/LISTA KAQ' E(KA/STHN PLEURA\N EI)S TA\ PERIKEI/MENA TW=|
QW/RAKI SW/MATA, KAQA/PER GE KAI\ PLHSI/ON TOU= STE/RNOU
TOI=S TAU/TH| ME/RESI DIASPEIROME/NH. KATA\ LO/GON OU)=N, @1
E)PEIDH\ TA\ ME\N A)/NW PA/NTA TOU= QW/RAKOS E)XRH=N E)K TOU=
KATA\ TO\N TRA/XHLON NWTIAI/OU PLHSI/ON O)/NTOS I)/SXEIN TA\
NEU=RA, TA\ DE\ PERI\ TW=| QW/RAKI PA/NTA KAI\ TAU=T' E)K TOU=
PLHSI/ON NWTIAI/OU TOU= KATA\ TO\ META/FRENON, E(NI\ DE\
MO/NW| TW=N KA/TW MORI/WN TW=| DIAFRA/GMATI PARA\ TOU=
KATA\ TO\N TRA/XHLON E)PIPE/MPESQAI TA\ NEU=RA, KAI\ PA/NT'
EI)LH/FEI TA\S A)POFU/SEIS E)K TW=N EI)RHME/NWN SFONDU/LWN,
E)PAU/SATO ME\N O( TRA/XHLOS E)NTAU=QA, MET' AU)TO\N D'
U(PH/RCATO TH=S TOU= QW/RAKOS DHMIOURGI/AS H( FU/SIS. W(/ST'
EI)KO/TWS A)NQRW/PW| KAI\ PIQH/KW| KAI\ TOI=S A)/LLOIS ZW/|OIS,
O(/SA MH\ PO/RRW TH\N FU/SIN TOU/TWN E)STI/N, E)C E(PTA\ SFON-
DU/LWN O( TRA/XHLOS E)GE/NETO. DU/O GA\R E)DEI/XQHSAN AU)TOU=
XREI=AI, PRW/TH ME\N E)F' H(MW=N E(/NEKA TH=S TOU= LA/RUGGOS
DHMIOURGI/AS, E(TE/RA D' E)PI\ TW=N MAKROSKELW=N, OI(=S E)K
TH=S GH=S PORIZOME/NOIS TH\N TROFH\N A)NTI\ XEIRW=N AU)TOU=
~y
TO\ MH=KOS U(PA/RXEI. PERI\ ME\N OU)=N %17 E)KEI/NWN OU) PRO/-
KEITAI NU=N. A)NQRW/PW| DE\ KAI\ TOI=S O(MOI/OIS EI)KO/TWS E)C
E(PTA\ SFONDU/LWN O( TRA/XHLOS SUMPE/PHGE, TOU= TE LA/-
RUGGOS E)PI\ TW=| THLIKOU/TW| MEGE/QEI SUMME/TRWS E)/XONTOS
A(PA/NTWN TE TW=N MORI/WN, OI(=S BE/LTION H)=N E)K TOU= KATA\
TO\N TRA/XHLON NWTIAI/OU TA\ NEU=RA LAMBA/NEIN, AU)TA/RKWS
EI)LHFO/TWN. O( GA/R TOI LA/RUGC [E)DEI/XQH ME\N E)N TOI=S
*PERI\ FWNH=S U(POMNH/MASI TO\ PRW=TON AU)TH=S O)/RGANON],
A)NAGKAI/AN E)/XWN TH\N QE/SIN E)N TW=| TRAXH/LW|, PAR' @1
O(\N ME\N XRO/NON E)KTE/TATAI, MAKRO/TEROS AU(TOU= FAI/NETAI,
KAMFQE/NTOS D' EI)S TOU)/SXATON, I)/SOS OU(/TWS A)KRIBW=S, W(S
MHD' A)POLEI/PEIN TINA\ XW/RAN KENH\N MH/TE PROSKROU/EIN
TOI=S E(KATE/RWQEN O)STOI=S, A)/NWQEN ME\N TH=| GE/NUI+, KA/TW-
QEN DE\ TH=| KLEIDI/. PA/NTWN OU)=N TW=N MORI/WN TOU= SW/-
MATOS A)NA/LOGON E)XO/NTWN A)LLH/LOIS TA\ MEGE/QH XRH\
DH/POU KAI\ TO\N QW/RAKA ME/GEQOS I)/SXEIN OU)X E(AUTW=| MO/NW|
PROSH=KON, A)LLA\ KAI\ TOI=S A)/LLOIS. EI)/PER OU)=N O)RQW=S
E)DEI/XQH MH/T' A)NAPNOH\ MH/TE FWNH\ XWRI\S E)KEI/NOU GENE/-
SQAI DUNAME/NH KAI\ ME/NTOI KAI\ FROURA=S TH=S E)C AU)TOU=
~y
PRW/TH ME\N H( KARDI/A, SU\N AU)TH=| DE\ KAI\ O( %17 PLEU/MWN
DEO/MENOS, EI)S TE/TTARAS TOU/TOUS SKOPOU\S A)POBLE/PEIN
A)NAGKAI=ON H)=N TH=| FU/SEI DHMIOURGOU/SH| TO\N QW/RAKA,
FWNH/N, A)NAPNOH/N, ME/GEQOS KARDI/AS, ME/GEQOS PLEU/MO-
NOS. E)/CESTI DE/ SOI PRW=TON ME\N E)PISKE/YASQAI TO\ TOU=
PLEU/MONOS ME/GEQOS, O(\N OU)/TE MEI/ZW DUNATO\N H)=N OU)/T'
E)LA/TTW GENE/SQAI TH=S KATA\ TH\N TRAXEI=AN A)RTHRI/AN
SXI/SEWS: A)/XRI GA\R A)\N AU(/TH SXIZOME/NH MHDE/PW TELEUTH\N
E)/XH|, PERIFU/ESQAI XRH\ TH\N TOU= PLEU/MONOS AU)TH=| SA/RKA.
KAI\ TOI/NUN E)KEI/NH ME\N E)/SXEN EU)RU/THTA KAI\ MH=KOS EI)S
A)NAPNOH\N KAI\ FWNH\N I(KANO/N, KAQA/PER AU)TO\ DEI/KNUSI
TOU)=RGON: EI(/PETO D' AU)TH=| TOU= PLEU/MONOS H( GE/NESIS KAI\
TW=| TOU/TOU MEGE/QEI TO\ TOU= QW/RAKOS, EI)/ GE PA=SAN AU)-
TOU= TH\N EU)RUXWRI/AN E)KPLHROU=SQAI BE/LTION H)=N U(PO\ TOU=
PLEU/MONOS, W(S E)N TOI=S PERI\ TH=S A)NAPNOH=S E)DEI/XQH
LO/GOIS. A)LLA\ MH\N KAI\ H( KARDI/A TH/N TE QE/SIN E(AUTH=|
PRE/POUSAN E)/SXEN E)N TW=| QW/RAKI KAI\ TO\ ME/GEQOS, EI)/ TI
ME/MNHSAI TW=N U(PE\R AU)TH=S EI)RHME/NWN E)/MPROSQEN LO/GWN. @1
~y
@*(/OTI ME\N OU)=N O( QW/RAC TO\ PROSH=KON E)/SXE
ME/GEQOS, E)K TW=N EI)RHME/NWN DH=LON: O(/TI DE\ KAI\ TW=N
SFONDU/LWN TA\ MEGE/QH KATA\ BRAXU\ XRH\ PROSAU/CESQAI,
KAI\ TOU=T' E)/MPROSQEN DE/DEIKTAI. KAI\ ME/NTOI KAI\ FAI/-
NETAI TOU=TO QAUMASTW=S TH=| FU/SEI PEFULAGME/NON: A)EI\
GA\R TW=N SFONDU/LWN OI( KATWTE/RW MEI/ZOUS EI)SI\ TW=N
E)PIKEIME/NWN EI)S TOSOU=TON, W(S A)LU/PWS TE BASTA/ZEIN
E)KEI/NOUS AU)TOI/ T' A)NENOXLH/TWS O)XEI=SQAI KATA\ TW=N
U(POTETAGME/NWN. A)LLA\ THLIKOU/TWN AU)TW=N GENOME/NWN
O( QW/RAC O(/LOS E)DEH/QH DUOI=N KAI\ DE/KA. SUNE/BH GA\R EI)S
TOSOU=TON O(MOLOGH=SAI TO\N A)RIQMO\N TH/N TE TW=N SFON-
DU/LWN KATA\ BRAXU\ PROSAU/CHSIN KAI\ TH\N O(/LOU TOU=
QW/RAKOS GE/NESIN. OI( D' E)FECH=S TW=NDE TH=S R(A/XEWS
SFO/NDULOI PE/NTE KATA\ TO\N AU)TO\N LO/GON E)GE/NONTO TOI=S
E)N TRAXH/LW|. MERIZOME/NWN GA\R TW=N A)PO\ TOU= NWTIAI/OU
NEU/RWN EI)/S TE TOU\S R(AXI/TAS MU=S KAI\ TOU\S KAQ' U(PO-
GA/STRION O(/SOI T' A)/LLOI TAU/TH| TETA/XATAI, PRW/TAS ME\N
E)XRH=N E)KFU/SEIS E)PI\ TAUTI\ GENE/SQAI, META\ DE\ TAU/TAS
H)/DH TOI=S SKE/LESIN E)PIPEMFQH=NAI NEU=RA KAI\ TO/T' A)/RCA-
~y
SQAI GENE/SQAI TO\ I(ERO\N O)STOU=N, %17 A(/MA ME\N W(/SPER TINA\
KRHPI=DA TH=| R(A/XEI GENHSO/MENON, A(/MA D' E(/NEKA TOU= DE/-
CASQAI TH\N E)PI/BASIN TW=N KAT' I)SXI/A KAI\ LAGO/NAS
O)STW=N. W(=N XWRI\S OU)/TE TA\ TH=S H(/BHS O)STA= DUNATO\N H)=N
DHMIOURGHQH=NAI XREI/AS A)NAGKAI/AS TW=| ZW/W| PARE/CONTA
TW=N TE SKELW=N H( DIA/RQRWSIS H( PRO\S I)SXI/ON OU)K A)\N
O(/LWS E)GE/NETO. TOU/TWN ME\N GA\R PRW/TWN E(/NEKEN, H)/DH @1
DE\ KAI\ TW=N KATA\ KU/STIN KAI\ MH/TRAN KAI\ A)PEUQUSME/NON
H( FU/SIS E)DHMIOU/RGHSE TO\ PLATU\ KALOU/MENON O)STOU=N,
O(/PER I(ERO\N E)/NIOI PROSAGOREU/OUSI. KAI\ TOI/NUN W(/SPER
E)K TOU= PRW/TOU MESOPLEURI/OU TO\ FUO/MENON NEU=RON
O)LI/GOU DEI=N O(/LON E)PI\ TH\N XEI=RA PARAGI/GNETAI, TO\N
AU)TO\N TRO/PON E)NTAU=QA TO\ DIA\ TOU= PRW/TOU TRH/MATOS
E)K TOU= PLATE/OS O)STOU= NEU=RON E)KPI=PTON A)NAMI/GNUTAI
TOI=S E)PI\ TO\ SKE/LOS FEROME/NOIS, W(/STE TA\S META\ TO\ DIA/-
FRAGMA SUZUGI/AS TW=N A)PO\ TOU= NWTIAI/OU NEU/RWN EI)/S
TE TOU\S EI)RHME/NOUS MU=S KAI\ TA\ SKE/LH FEROME/NAS PE/NTE
ME\N DEHQH=NAI SFONDU/LWN, E(/KTHN D' E)P' AU)TOI=S SUZU-
GI/AN TW=N PRW/TWN KAQ' I(ERO\N O)STOU=N TRHMA/TWN. EI)SI\
~y
DE\ KAI\ A)/LLAI TREI=S SUZUGI/AI KAT' AU)TO\ %17 TOI=S E)PIKEI-
ME/NOIS DIASPEIRO/MENAI MORI/OIS. EU)/LOGON GA\R H)=N KA)KEI/-
NOIS E)K TW=N PLHSI/ON MERW=N DOQH=NAI NEU=RA. R(HQH/-
SETAI D' H( NOMH\ PA=SA TW=N NEU/RWN I)DI/A| KAQ' E(AUTH/N:
OU) GA\R TOU=TO PRO/KEITAI NU=N, A)LLA\ TW=N SFONDU/LWN
E)CHGH/SASQAI TO\N A)RIQMO\N A(/PANTA SU\N TW=| KAQ' I(ERO\N
O)STOU=N MEGE/QEI. KAI\ DH\ KAI\ PE/FHNEN H)/DH DEO/NTWS
ME\N O( TRA/XHLOS E)C E(PTA\ SFONDU/LWN GEGONW/S, A)KOLOU/-
QWS D' O( QW/RAC E)K DUOI=N KAI\ DE/KA, KAI\ META\ TOU=TON
H( ME\N O)SFU\S E)K PE/NTE, TO\ D' I(ERO\N O)STOU=N THLIKOU=TON,
H(LI/KON NU=N E)STI, TA\ D' A)/LLA TA\ KATA\ R(A/XIN. AU)TO\
ME/NTOI TO\ I(ERO\N O)STOU=N E)PI/FUSIN E)/XEI KATA\ TO\ PE/RAS
XO/NDROU TH=S AU)TH=S E(/NEKA XREI/AS, H(=S TO/ TE STE/RNON
E)/SXE KAI\ O(/LHS TH=S R(A/XEWS H( A)/KANQA KAI\ TW=N NO/QWN
PLEURW=N AI( KEFALAI\ KAI\ PA/NQ', O(/SA PROPETH= T' E)STI\
KAI\ GUMNA\ MO/RIA TOU= SW/MATOS: EI)/RHTAI GA\R U(PE\R AU)- @1
TW=N H)/DH POLLA/KIS. DIH/RQRWTAI DE\ TW=| TELEUTAI/W| TH=S
O)SFU/OS SFONDU/LW| TO\N AU)TO\N TRO/PON, O(/NPER KA)KEI=NOS
TOI=S A)/LLOIS.
~y
@*DESMO\S D' I)SXURO\S OU(/TWS A)KRIBW=S
A(PA/NTWN AU)TW=N TA\ PRO/SW ME/RH SUNDEI=, W(/STE POLLOI=S
TW=N I)ATRW=N OU)DE\ SUNDEI=SQAI KATA\ TAU=TA DOKOU=SIN,
A)LLA\ SUMFU/ESQAI PRO\S A)LLH/LOUS OI( SFO/NDULOI. TE-
LEUTA=| D' O( SU/NDESMOS OU(=TOS O)PI/SW ME\N EI)S TO\N PERI-
E/XONTA XITW=NA TA\S TOU= NWTIAI/OU MH/NIGGAS: E)/MPROSQEN
DE\ BRAXU\ PROELQW\N E)F' E(KA/TERA KATAFU/ETAI EI)S TO\N
E)PALEI/FONTA TOU\S SFONDU/LOUS XO/NDRON. E)K DE\ TH=S
KATA\ TO\ PRO/SW SUMFU/SEWS A)POXWROU=NTES A(/PANTES OI(
SFO/NDULOI PRO\S TOU)PI/SW KATA\ BRAXU\ DII/STANTAI PLH/RH
TH\N METACU\ XW/RAN A(/PASAN I)/SXONTES U(GRO/THTOS LEUKH=S
KAI\ GLI/SXROU PARAPLHSI/AS TH=| KA)N TOI=S A)/LLOIS A)/RQROIS
SXEDO\N A(/PASI PARESPARME/NH|. DIO\ KAI\ H( XREI/A KOINH\
TOU= TOIOU/TOU XUMOU= TOI=S ME/LLOUSIN E(TOI/MWS KINH/SE-
SQAI MORI/OIS E)STI\ SU/MPASIN, W(S KAI\ PRO/SQEN E)DEI/KNUTO.
TAU=TA/ TE OU)=N A(/PANTA QAUMASTA\ QEA/MATA TW=N TH=S FU/-
SEWS E)/RGWN E)STI/, KAI\ TW=N A)MFI\ TO\N NWTIAI=ON MHNI/GGWN
E(KATE/RAS H( ME\N I)DE/A SU/MPASA TH=| TW=N O(/LON TO\N E)GKE/-
FALON E)N KU/KLW| PERILAMBANOUSW=N A)KRIBW=S E)OIKUI=A,
~y
DIA/STHMA D' OU)DE\N E)/XOUSA METACU/, %17 KAQA/PER E)PI\ TH=S
KEFALH=S, A)LLA\ KATA/ GE TOU=TO DIALLA/TTOUSA, KAQ' O(/SON
A(/PTETAI KAI\ PERILAMBA/NEI PA=SAN E)N KU/KLW| TH\N LEPTH\N
H( PAXEI=A, KAI\ KAQO/TI TRI/TOS E)/CWQEN AU)TH=S E)PIBE/BLHTAI/ @1
TIS I(KANW=S I)SXURO\S KAI\ NEURW/DHS XITW/N. TI/S OU)=N KAI\
H( TOU/TWN AI)TI/A; MA/THN ME\N GA\R H( FU/SIS OU)DE\N E)RGA/-
ZETAI. TOU= NWTIAI/OU MUELOU= TA\ ME\N E)/XONTOS KOINA\
PRO\S TO\N E)GKE/FALON, TA\ D' I)/DIA, TOI=S ME\N KOINOI=S KOINH\
H( KATASKEUH/, TOI=S D' I)DI/OIS I)DI/A TE KAI\ DIAFE/ROUSA.
E)/STI DE\ TA\ ME\N KOINA/, TH/N TE TOU= SW/MATOS OU)SI/AN
O(MOI/AN E)/XEIN KAI\ NEU/RWN A)RXA\S U(PA/RXEIN: TA\ D' I)/DIA,
KINEI=SQAI ME\N SFU/ZONTA TO\N E)GKE/FALON A)KINH/TW| PERI-
LAMBANO/MENON O)STW=|, MH\ KINEI=SQAI DE\ TO\N NWTIAI=ON
U(PO\ KINOUME/NWN TW=N SFONDU/LWN PERIEXO/MENON. EU)LO/-
GWS OU)=N AU)TOI=S O(MOI/WS ME\N AI(/ TE DU/O MH/NIGGES E)DO/-
QHSAN, H( ME\N U(PE\R TOU= SUNDEI=N TE A(/MA TA\ KAT' AU)TOU\S
A)GGEI=A KAI\ SFI/GGEIN O(/LHN AU)TW=N TH\N OU)SI/AN I(KANW=S
MALAKH\N U(PA/RXOUSAN, H( D' U(PE\R TOU= SKE/PEIN TE KAI\
FROUREI=N A)PO\ TW=N PERIKEIME/NWN O)STW=N, AU)TA/ TE TAU=TA
~y
TA\ %17 E)/CWQEN O)STA=, KAQA/PER PRO/BLHMA/ TI KAI\ TEI=XOS
I(KANO\N A)LU/PWS E)KDE/XESQAI TA\S TW=N TE/MNEIN TE KAI\
QLA=N KAI\ O(PWSOU=N A)/LLWS A)DIKEI=N DUNAME/NWN E)MBOLA/S.
I)DI/A| D' E(KATE/RW|, DIO/TI ME\N E)/SFUZEN O( E)GKE/FALOS, H(
PAXEI=A MH=NIGC A)FE/STHKE TOSOU=TON, O(/SON I(KANO\N H)=N
U(PODE/XESQAI DIASTELLO/MENON AU)TO/N, O(/TI D' OU)K E)/SFUZEN
O( NWTIAI=OS, E)S TAU)TO\N A)FI/KETO TH=| LEPTH=| MHD' E)PI\
BRAXU\ DIASTA=SA. DIO/TI D' AU)= PA/LIN OU)DEMI/A ME\N E)PI-
FANH\S U(PA/RXEI KI/NHSIS E)N TOI=S KATA\ TH\N KEFALH\N
O)STOI=S, I)SXURA\ D' E)N TOI=S KATA\ TH\N R(A/XIN, TW=| E)GKE-
FA/LW| ME\N OU)DE\N E)/CWQEN TH=S PAXEI/AS MH/NIGGOS A)/LLO @1
PERIBE/BLHTAI SKE/PASMA, TW=| NWTIAI/W| D' O( TRI/TOS E)KEI=NOS
XITW\N O( NEURW/DHS TE KAI\ [PAXU\S KAI\] I)SXURO/S, OU(= MIKRW=|
PRO/SQEN E)MNHMO/NEUON. E)N GA\R TW=| POTE\ ME\N KA/MPTE-
SQAI KAI\ KURTOU=SQAI, POTE\ D' E)KTEI/NESQAI TH\N R(A/XIN
O(MOI/WS AU)TH=| KAMPTO/MENO/S TE KAI\ TEINO/MENOS O( NWTIAI=OS
E(TOI/MWS A)\N E)QLA=TO MH\ PERITEQE/NTOS AU)TW=| TOIOU/TOU
SKEPA/SMATOS. A)LLA\ KAI\ GLI/SXRON U(GRO\N TOU/TW| TW=|
XITW=NI PERIKE/XUTAI, KAQA/PER TW=| TE SUNDOU=NTI TOU\S
~y
SFONDU/LOUS KAI\ TOI=S A)/RQROIS A(/PASI %17 KAI\ GLW/TTH| KAI\
LA/RUGGI KAI\ OU)RHTIKW=| PO/RW| KAI\ TOI=S O)FQALMOI=S H(
PIMELH\ KAI\ CULLH/BDHN FA/NAI PA=SIN, O(/SA KINEI=SQAI
SUNEXW=S DEO/MENA FO/BOS H)=N KATACHRANQE/NTA PONH=SAI
ME\N AU)TA/, DIAFQEI=RAI DE\ KAI\ TA\S E)NERGEI/AS. OU(/TW TOI
KAI\ TOU\S A)/CONAS TW=N Q' A(MACW=N KAI\ TW=N A(RMA/TWN
U(PALEI/FOUSI PRO/TERON U(GRW=| TINI KAI\ GLI/SXRW| XUMW=|
TOU= MH/T' AU)TOU/S TI PAQEI=N E(/NEKA KAI\ TH=S EI)S TH\N
KI/NHSIN E(TOIMO/THTOS.
@*)=AR' OU)=N TAU=TA ME\N OU(/TWS E)PIMELW=S H(
FU/SIS A(/PANTA PERI/ TE TW=| NWTIAI/W| MUELW=| KAI\ PA/SH|
KATESKEUA/SATO TH=| R(A/XEI, FLE/BAS DE\ KAI\ A)RTHRI/AS AU)-
TOI=S H)\ OU)K E)PH/GAGEN H)\ OU)X O(/QEN E)XRH=N H)\ OU)X O(PO/SAS
H)=N A)/MEINON H)\ MEI/ZOUS H)\ E)LA/TTOUS W(=N PROSH=KEN; H)\ KA)N-
TAU=QA DI/KAION AU)TH\N QAUMA/ZEIN E(KA/STW| ME/REI TH=S
R(A/XEWS A)PO\ TW=N E)PIKEIME/NWN A)GGEI/WN A)POBLASTH/MATA
PARASXOU=SAN E(\N KAQ' E(/KASTON SFO/NDULON ZEU=GOS EI)S
TOSOU=TON H(=KON MEGE/QOUS, W(/ST' EI)S A(/PANTA TA\ PERI\ @1
AU)TO\N SW/MATA KATASXIZO/MENON A)KRIBW=S A)RKEI=N; A)LL'
~y
E)PEI\ KAI\ NEU/RWN ZEU=GOS E(\N KAQ' E(/KASTON SFO/N%17DULON
E)CEFU/ETO, DH=LON, W(S I)/SOS O( A)RIQMO\S AU)TW=N E)C A)NA/GKHS
E)/MELLEN E)/SESQAI TW=| TW=N A)RTHRIW=N TE KAI\ TW=N FLEBW=N.
A(/PER OU)=N E)PI\ TW=N NEU/RWN EI)/RHTAI TH\N XW/RAN TH=S E)K-
FU/SEWS AU)TW=N E)CHGOUME/NOIS H(MI=N, TAU=TA KA)PI\ TW=N
A)RTHRIW=N TE KAI\ FLEBW=N H(GEI=SQAI XRH\ LELE/XQAI KAI\
QAUMA/ZEIN AU)TH\N PA/LIN KA)NTAU=QA TH\N A)SFALESTA/THN
XW/RAN TH=S E)KFU/SEWS AU)TOI=S TE TOI=S A)GGEI/OIS KAI\ PROS-
E/TI TOI=S SFONDU/LOIS E(LOME/NHN. E(NI\ GA/R TOI TRH/MATI
TW=N PRO/SQEN EI)RHME/NWN KATA\ TH\N TW=N NEU/RWN DIH/GHSIN
EI)S TH\N TW=N TRIW=N O)RGA/NWN E)XRH/SATO DI/ODON E)/SWQEN
ME\N E)/CW TO\ NEU=RON, E)/CWQEN D' E)/SW TH/N T' A)RTHRI/AN
KAI\ TH\N FLE/BA PARAGAGOU=SA. PA/LIN OU)=N A)NAMNHSQEI\S
KA)NTAU=QA TW=N E)N E(TE/ROIS A)PODEDEIGME/NWN, W(S E(/KASTON
TW=N TOU= ZW/|OU MORI/WN E(/LKEI TH\N TROFH\N E)K TW=N PLH-
SI/ON A)GGEI/WN EI)S E(AUTO/, KAI\ W(S OU)X OI(=O/N TE DIA\ MA-
KROTE/ROU TH\N O(LKH\N AU)TW=| POIEI=SQAI, KAI\ W(S DIA\ TOU=TO
SUNEXH\S H( SXI/SIS GI/GNETAI TW=N A)GGEI/WN, E)PI/SKEYAI TA\
KAQ' E(/KASTON TW=N MEGA/LWN SFONDU/LWN LEPTA\ TRH/MATA
[2TA\]2 PRO/SW, DI' W(=N E)MFU/ETAI EI)S AU)TOU\S A)GGEI=A TA\
~y
TRE/FONTA. TOI=S GA\R SMIKROI=S OU)DE\N TOU/TWN %17 EU(RH/SEIS
U(PA/RXON E)PISTAME/NHS TH=S FU/SEWS, W(S H( TH=S O(LKH=S
DU/NAMIS E)K TW=N PARAKEIME/NWN A)GGEI/WN TOI=S O)STOI=S
E)PI\ ME\N TW=N MIKROTE/RWN SFONDU/LWN A)KRAIFNH\S E)/TI
DU/NATAI DIAME/NEIN, E)PI\ DE\ TW=N MEGA/LWN TW=| MH/KEI TOU=
DIASTH/MATOS E)KLU/ETAI. TAU=T' A)/RA TOI=S ME\N MIKROI=S @1
SFONDU/LOIS I(KANA\ TA\ PROEIRHME/NA DU/O TRH/MATA, DI'
W(=N E)/SW ME\N A)RTHRI/AI KAI\ FLE/BES, TA\ NEU=RA D' EI)S
TOU)KTO\S E)FE/RETO: TOI=S MEGA/LOIS D' OU) TAU=TA MO/NON,
A)LLA\ KAI\ TA\ TOI=S QRE/YOUSIN A)GGEI/OIS U(PHRETH/SONTA
DEO/NTWS H( FU/SIS E)TEXNH/SATO. KATA\ DE\ TO\N AU)TO\N OI)=MAI
LO/GON EI)S A(/PANTA ME\N TA\ MEGA/LA TW=N O)STW=N, OI(=ON
BRAXI/ONA KAI\ MHRO\N KAI\ PH=XUN KAI\ KNH/MHN, A)GGEI=A
A)/TTA KATAFU/ETAI LEPTA/, TW=N MIKRW=N D' OU)DENI\ TOU/TWN
E)DE/HSEN. W(/SPER OU)=N A)PO\ TW=N PARAKEIME/NWN A)RTHRIW=N
KAI\ FLEBW=N OU) PO/RRWQEN OU)DE\ DIA\ MAKROU= TOI=S T'
A)/LLOIS A(/PASI TOU= ZW/|OU ME/LESI KAI\ TOI=S KATA\ R(A/XIN
OU)X H(/KISTA TW=N LEPTW=N A)GGEI/WN A)POBLASTH/MATA PARA/-
GETAI, KATA\ TO\N AU)TO\N LO/GON KAI\ TA\ NEU=RA TOI=S E)PI-
KEIME/NOIS E(KA/STW| SFONDU/LW| MORI/OIS E)K TOU= KAT' E)KEI=NON
~y
TO\N SFO/NDULON NWTIAI/OU DIANE/METAI %17 PANTAXOU= TO\ DIA\
MAKROU= PARA/GEIN A)GGEI=A LEPTA\ FULATTOME/NHS TH=S FU/-
SEWS, E)/NQA MHDE\N A)/LLO MEI=ZO/N E)STI TO\ A)NAGKA/ZON.
A)LLA\ PERI\ ME\N TOU/TWN E)PI\ PLE/ON E)N TW=| PERI\ TW=N A)G-
GEI/WN A(PA/NTWN KOINW=| LO/GW| LELE/CETAI. POLLA/KIS GA\R
OU)=N OI)=DA KAI\ PRO/SQEN A)NABALO/MENOS AU)TO/N, E)N E)KEI/NW|
DE/ MOI TW=| LO/GW| KAI\ PERI\ TW=N E)N TW=| TRAXH/LW| SFONDU/LWN
EI)RH/SETAI, DIA\ TO\ MO/NOIS AU)TOI=S U(PA/RXEIN TRH/MATA KATA\
TA\S E)GKARSI/AS A)POFU/SEIS. O(/TI ME\N GA\R A)GGEI=A/ TINA
DI' AU)TW=N DIE/RXETAI, KA)\N EI) MH\ GIGNW/SKOUSIN OI( POLLOI\
TW=N A)NATOMIKW=N, OU) XALEPO\N E)CEUREI=N E(KA/STW| BOULH-
QE/NTI, MA/LIST' EI) KAI\ TAI=S *)ANATOMIKAI=S E)GXEIRH/SESIN @1
E)NTU/XOI. TI/S D' H( XREI/A TH=S TOIAU/THS O(DOU=, KATA\ TO\
PERI\ TW=N A)GGEI/WN EI)RH/SETAI GRA/MMA TO\ E(KKAIDE/KATON.
NUNI\ D' E(\N MO/NON E)/TI PROSQEI\S E)PI\ TO\N PERI\ TW=N
W)MOPLATW=N METABH/SOMAI LO/GON. E)/STI DE\ TO\ E(\N TOU=TO,
TH\N XREI/AN EI)PEI=N, DI' H(\N E)K TW=N PROEIRHME/NWN XWRI/WN
E)GE/NNHSEN H( FU/SIS TA\ TOU= DIAFRA/GMATOS NEU=RA. O(/TI
ME\N GA\R EI)S TO\ ME/SON AU)TA\ TW=N FRENW=N E)MFU/ESQAI
BE/LTIO/N E)STI KAI\ O(/TI DIA\ TOU=TO KATA/NTH FE/RETAI, DE/-
~y
DEIKTAI PRO/SQEN. DIA\ TI/ DE\ %17 PRW=TON ME\N OU)K E)C AU)-
TOU= TOU= E)GKEFA/LOU TH\N E)/KFUSIN AU)TW=N E)POIH/SATO
METEW/RWN TE KAI\ OU(/TW FE/RESQAI DUNAME/NWN; EI)/PER
[2D']2 E)K TOU= TRAXH/LOU BE/LTION H)=N, DIA\ TI/ TA\S PRW/TAS
E)A/SASA TREI=S SUZUGI/AS E)K ME\N TH=S TETA/RTHS A)RAXNOEIDH=
TINA MOI=RAN AU)TOI=S E)/NEIMEN, E)K DE\ TH=S PE/MPTHS A)CIO/-
LOGON, EI)=T' E)K TH=S E(/KTHS E(TE/RAN E)LA/TTW ME\N TAU/THS,
MEI/ZW DE\ TH=S PRW/THS; E)NH=N GA\R DH/POU KA)K TW=N TRIW=N
TW=N PRW/TWN AU)TA\ GENNH=SAI KA)K TW=N TRIW=N AU)=QIS TW=N
U(STE/RWN TW=N KATA\ TO\N TRA/XHLON, EI)/PER O(/LWS E)K POLLW=N
A)RXW=N A)QROI/ZEIN AU)TA\ BE/LTION E)NO/MIZEN, I(/N', EI) KAI/
POTE MI/A TIS H)\ DU/O PA/QOIEN, TH\N GOU=N LOIPH\N U(PHRE-
TOU=SAN E)/XOI TO\ DIA/FRAGMA. O(/TI ME\N OU)=N E)K TOU= KATA\
TO\N TRA/XHLON NWTIAI/OU FUO/MENA R(WMALEW/TERA/ TE GI/GNE-
TAI KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO PRO\S TA\S PRAKTIKA\S E)NERGEI/AS E)PI-
THDEIO/TERA, PRO/DHLON DH/POU. PLHSI/ON DE\ TOU= QW/RAKOS
E)FULA/CATO POIH/SASQAI TH\N A)RXH\N AU)TW=N, O(/PWS MH\
KAMPH=S TINOS DEHQEI/H GWNIOEIDOU=S E)PI\ TOU\S DIAFRA/T- @1
TONTAS U(ME/NAS TO\N QW/RAKA FERO/MENA, KAQ' W(=N E)XRH=N
AU)TA\ STHRIZO/MENA KATE/RXESQAI. MEMAQH/KAMEN GA/R, W(S
~y
OU)K E)K TW=N PRO/SW MERW=N TH=S %17 R(A/XEWS, A)LL' E)K TW=N
PLAGI/WN H( E)/KFUSIS AU)TW=N GI/GNETAI. PRO\S OU)=N TH\N
ME/SHN XW/RAN_E)N TAU/TH| GA\R OI( DIAFRA/TTONTES AU)TH\N
U(ME/NES_I)O/NTA KATA\ BRAXU\ ME\N E)GKEKLIME/NHN E)/XEI TH\N
FORA\N E)C W(=N EI)/RHTAI MERW=N TOU= NWTIAI/OU GENO/MENA,
META\ KAMPH=S D' A)\N E)POIH/SAT' AU)TH\N E)K TW=N KATWTE/RW
XWRI/WN FU/NTA. DIA\ TOU=T' OU)=N AU)TO\ TOI=S MAKROTRAXH-
LOTE/ROIS ZW/|OIS H)\ KATA\ PI/QHKON OU)DE\N O(/LWS E)K TH=S
TETA/RTHS SUZUGI/AS TW=N A)PO\ TOU= NWTIAI/OU NEU/RWN E)PI\
TO\ DIA/FRAGMA FE/RETAI KAI\ TW=N GE SFO/DRA MAKRO\N
E)XO/NTWN TO\N TRA/XHLON OU)D' E)K TH=S PE/MPTHS. A)EI\ GA\R
H( FU/SIS FAI/NETAI FULATTOME/NH TA\S DIA\ MAKROU= FORA\S
OU)K E)N NEU/ROIS MO/NON, A)LLA\ KAI\ A)RTHRI/AIS KAI\ FLEYI\
KAI\ SUNDE/SMOIS. O(/PER OU)=N E)N PIQH/KOIS U(/YOS H( TETA/RTH
SUZUGI/A TW=N E)K TRAXH/LOU NEU/RWN E)/XEI, TOU=Q' H( E(/KTH
ME\N E)PI\ TW=N I(KANW=S MAKRO\N E)XO/NTWN TO\N TRA/XHLON, H(
PE/MPTH D' E)PI\ TW=N METRI/WS.
@*KAIRO\S OU)=N H)/DH TA\ KATA\ TA\S W)MOPLA/TAS
PROXEIRI/ZESQAI MO/RIA KAI\ DEIKNU/NAI KAI\ TH\N E)N TOU/TOIS
TE/XNHN TH=S FU/SEWS. EI) DH\ NOH/SAIS E)CH|RHME/NAS AU)TA\S
~y
TOU= ZW/|OU %17 KAI\ MHKE/T' OU)/SAS, OU)X E(/CEIS O(/PWS GENNH/SEIS
TW=| LO/GW| TO\ KAT' W)=MON A)/RQRON. H( GA\R TOU= BRAXI/ONOS
KEFALH\ DEI=TAI PA/NTWS E)PIBAI/NEIN KOILO/THTI PRO\S TH\N
GE/NESIN AU)TOU=, KAI\ TAU/THS E(/NEKA TH=S KOILO/THTOS O(/ T'
AU)XH\N TH=S W)MOPLA/THS A)POPE/FUKE KAI/ TIS E)P' AU)TW=| @1
KATA\ TO\ PE/RAS E)GGE/GLUPTAI KOILI/A THLIKAU/TH TO\ ME/GE-
QOS, H(LI/KH MA/LIST' E)PITH/DEIO/S E)STI DIARQRWQH=NAI TH=|
KEFALH=| TOU= BRAXI/ONOS. AU(/TH ME\N H( XREI/A PRW/TH T'
E)STI\ KAI\ MEGI/STH, DI' H(\N W)MOPLA/TAS H( FU/SIS E)POI/HSEN.
E)C E)PIME/TROU D' A)/LLH PROSE/RXETAI/ TIS OU)D' AU)TH\ SMI-
KRA/, TW=N TAU/TH| TOU= QW/RAKOS MERW=N H( FROURA/. TA\
ME\N GA\R E)/MPROSQEN AU)TOU= FULA/TTOMEN E)K POLLOU= PRO-
ORW/MENOI TA\ LUPH/SONTA KAI\ FQA/NONTES H)\ METAPHDA=N,
W(S E)KKLI=NAI TELE/WS TO\ E)PIFERO/MENON, H)\ PROBALE/SQAI
TI TW=N STE/RNWN A)LECHTH/RION H)\ E)PI\ TAI=S XERSI\N A)MUN-
TH/RION A)NELE/SQAI. POLLA/KIS DE\ KAI\ MO/NAIS AU)TAI=S KAI\
GUMNAI=S PROKINDUNEU/OMEN A)/MEINON EI)=NAI KAI\ TRWQH=NAI/
TI TW=N KATA\ TAU/TAS KAI\ QLASQH=NAI KAI\ SUNTRIBH=NAI
KAI\ A)POKOPH=NAI NOMI/ZONTES H)\ SUGXWRH=SAI PROSPESEI=N
~y
TOI=S STE/RNOIS TO\ LUPH=SON. AU)TO\S ME\N GA\R O( %17 QW/RAC
A)NAPNOH=S E)STIN O)/RGANON, W(/SPER OU)=N KAI\ O( PERIEXO/ME-
NOS U(P' AU)TOU= PLEU/MWN, H( KARDI/A D' A)RXH\ TH=S SUM-
PA/SHS ZWH=S. OU)/KOUN A)KI/NDUNOS OU)DENO\S TW=N TOIOU/TWN
H( BLA/BH. E)K DE\ TW=N O)PI/SW MERW=N O( ME\N KI/NDUNOS
I)/SOS, H( DE\ PRO/GNWSIS TW=N A)DIKHSO/NTWN OU)K I)/SH MH\
PARO/NTWN O)FQALMW=N. E)XRH=N GOU=N TI KA)NTAU=QA TH=|
DIKAI/A| FU/SEI SOFO\N E)CEURH=SQAI MHXA/NHMA KAI\ MH\ PAN-
TA/PASIN H)MELH=SQAI TA\ XWRI/A. DIO\ PRW=TON ME\N OI(=ON
XA/RAKA/ TINA POLUEIDH= TOI=S KATA\ R(A/XIN SFONDU/LOIS
E)NEPH/CATO TA\S POLLA\S E)KEI/NAS A)POFU/SEIS, A(\S E)/MPROSQEN
EI)=PON, A)NA/NTEIS KAI\ KATA/NTEIS E)RGASAME/NH KAI\ LOCA\S
EI)S TA\ PLA/GIA PARAGAGOU=SA KAI\ KATA\ TO\ MH=KOS A(/PAN @1
O)RQI/AS A)NATEI/NASA, TA\ DE\ TH=S R(A/XEWS E)F' E(KA/TERA TA\
ME/XRI TW=N PLEURW=N AU)TAI=S ME\N PRW=TON KAI\ MA/LISTA
TAI=S W)MOPLA/TAIS, H)/DH DE\ KAI\ PLH/QEI SARKW=N DAYILEI=
SKEPA/SASA. DI' AU)TO\ GA/R TOI TOU=TO KAI\ R(A/XIN I)DI/AN
E(KATE/RAS TW=N W)MOPLATW=N A)PE/FUSEN E(/TERON TOU=TON
XA/RAKA TW=N TH=|DE TOU= QW/RAKOS MERW=N PROBALLOME/NH.
~y
TAU/TH| %17 D' AU)TH=| PA/LIN TH=| R(A/XEI SUGXRH=TAI KALW=S KAI\
PRO\S E(/TERON. BRAXU\ GA\R E)PAUCH/SASA TO\ A)/NW PE/RAS
AU)TH=S KAI\ E)PI\ TO\ O)/RQION A)NATEI/NASA KA)NTAU=QA TH=|
KLEIDI\ SUNA/YASA TO\ KALOU/MENON A)KRW/MION E)GE/NNHSEN,
A(/MA ME\N SKE/PHN TE KAI\ FROURA\N E)SO/MENON TH=S KAT'
W)=MON E)NARQRW/SEWS, A(/MA DE\ KAI\ KWLU=SON E)KPI/PTEIN
A)/NW TH\N KEFALH\N TOU= BRAXI/ONOS, EU)QU\S DE\ KAI\ TH\N
W)MOPLA/THN AU)TH\N A)FESTHKUI=AN TOU= QW/RAKOS FULA/CON.
EI)/TE GA\R MHDE\N E)NTAU=QA PROU)TE/TAKTO TH=S DIARQRW/SEWS,
E(TOI/MWS ME\N A)\N U(PO\ PANTO\S TOU= PROSPI/PTONTOS E)/CW-
QEN E)BLA/PTETO, R(A|DI/WS D' A)\N U(PERE/BAINEN H( KEFALH\
TOU= BRAXI/ONOS E)PI\ TO\N AU)XE/NA TH=S W)MOPLA/THS, W(S A)\N
MH/TE KOTU/LHN E)F' E(AUTW=| BAQEI=AN E)/XONTA MH/T' A)/MBWNAS
MEGA/LOUS: EI)/TE MH\ SUNH=PTO KATA\ TOU=Q' H( KLEI/S, OU)DE\N
A)\N E)KW/LUEN A)STH/RIKTON OU)=SAN O(/LHN TH\N W)MOPLA/THN
E)PIPI/PTEIN TE TW=| QW/RAKI KAI\ STENOXWREI=N E)NTAU=QA TO\
KAT' W)=MON A)/RQRON KAI\ POLLA\S TW=N TOU= BRAXI/ONOS KI-
NH/SEWN E)MPODI/ZEIN. E)N GA\R TW=| PLEI=STON A)FESTA/NAI
TOU= QW/RAKOS TO\ POLUEIDW=S AU)TW=| KINEI=SQAI MA/LISQ' @1
~y
U(PA/RXEI. EI) DE/ G' E)/YAUEN AU)TOU= TW=N PLEURW=N %17 H)\ O(/LWS
E)GGU\S E)TE/TAKTO, KAQA/PER E)PI\ TW=N TETRAPO/DWN E)/XEI,
TA\S PARA\ TO\ STE/RNON TE KAI\ TO\N A)NTIKEI/MENON W)=MON
E)PWMI/DA TE KAI\ TRA/XHLON OU)K A)\N OI(=O/N T' H)=N H(MI=N POI-
EI=SQAI PERIFORA\S TW=N XEIRW=N, W(/SPER OU)DE\ NU=N, E)PEI-
DA\N E)CARQRH/SAS O( BRAXI/WN PROSPE/SH| TAI=S PLEURAI=S.
PRO\S OU)DE\N GA\R TW=N A)NTIKEIME/NWN MERW=N E)N TOI=S TOI-
OU/TOIS PAQH/MASIN A)NATEI=NAI DUNA/MEQA TA\S XEI=RAS, W(S
A)\N PROSPIPTOU/SHS ME\N TW=| BRAXI/ONI TH=S TW=N PLEURW=N
E)N TOI=S TOIOU/TOIS PAQH/MASIN KURTO/THTOS, A)PWQOUME/NHS
D' AU)TO\N EI)/S TE TA)KTO\S KAI\ TA\ PLA/GIA. TAU=T' OU)=N
E)GI/GNET' A)\N H(MI=N TA\ PAQH/MATA KA)N TW=| KATA\ FU/SIN
E)/XEIN, EI) MH\ PLEI=STON ME\N A)PH/XQH TOU= STE/RNOU TO\ A)KRW/-
MION, E)N DE\ TW=| METACU\ KAQA/PER STH/RIGMA TH\N KLEI=N
H( FU/SIS KATE/QETO.
@*PA/LIN OU)=N MOI KA)NTAU=QA SKO/PEI TH\N
DIAPLA/TTOUSAN TA\ ZW=|A TE/XNHN, W(S E)/STIN E)N A(/PASI
DIKAI/A, KAI/TOI G' H)PEIGO/MHN E)P' A)NQRW/POU MO/NOU PE-
RAI/NEIN TO\N LO/GON. A)LLA\ GA\R OU)K E)GXWREI= POLLA/KIS,
OU)D' A)\N PA/NU FULA/TTHTAI/ TIS, A)PE/XESQAI TH=S TW=N
~y
A)/LLWN ZW/|WN KATASKEUH=S. %17 OU) GA\R W(S E)/TUXEN OU)DE\
MA/THN H( FU/SIS OU)/T' A)NQRW/PW| PORRWTA/TW TOU= QW/RAKOS
A)PH/GAGE TO\ KAT' W)=MON A)/RQRON OU)/TE TOI=S TETRA/POSI
ZW/|OIS E)GGUTA/TW KATE/QETO, A)LL' O(/TI TW=| ME\N XERSI\ ME/L-
LONTI XRH=SQAI POLUEIDOU=S E)/DEI TH=S KINH/SEWS KAI\ DIA\
TOU=T' EU)RUXW/ROU TH=S QE/SEWS, E)N E)KEI/NOIS D' OU)/: OU)/TE @1
GA\R XEI=RE/S EI)SI TA/ T' E)/MPROSQEN KW=LA PARAPLHSI/WS
TOI=S O)/PISQEN EI)S BA/DISIN MO/NHN U(PHRETEI=: DIA\ TOU=Q'
U(PERHREI=SQAI TW=| QW/RAKI BE/LTION H)=N TA\ SKE/LH. TAU=T'
A)/RA KAI\ TA\ STE/RNA TOI=S ME\N PLATE/A, TOI=S D' O)CE/A KAI\
STENA\ GEGE/NHTAI. KAI/TOI G', EI)/PER E)/MPALIN E)/XONTA
KATESKEUA/SQH, TOI=S ME\N A)NQRW/POIS TA\S PROEIRHME/NAS
TW=N XEIRW=N E)NERGEI/AS E)NEPO/DIZEN [2A)\N]2 A(PANTAXH=|, KA-
QA/PER EI) KAI\ NU=N E)PIQEI/HS ME/SW| TW=| STE/RNW| PRO/MHKES
CU/LON A)PO\ TOU= TRAXH/LOU ME/XRI TW=N U(POXONDRI/WN DIH=-
KON: TOI=S D' A)/LLOIS ZW/|OIS, EI)/PER H)=N PLATE/A, DIEKW/LUEN
A)\N U(PERHREI=SQAI KALW=S TW=| QW/RAKI TA\ PRO/SQIA KW=LA.
FAI/NETAI GOU=N KA)NTAU=QA KAQA/PER KA)N TOI=S A)/LLOIS
A(/PASIN A)KRIBW=S H( FU/SIS DIKAI/A, TW=| ME\N DI/PODI KAI\
~y
O)RQW=| ZW/W| PLATU\N ME\N TO\N %17 QW/RAKA POIH/SASA, TO\ KAT'
W)=MON D' A)/RQRON E)CWTA/TW KATAQEI=SA, TOI=S D' AU)= TE-
TRA/POSIN O)CU\N ME\N E)RGASAME/NH TO\N QW/RAKA, SUNA/YASA
D' AU)TW=| TA\S W)MOPLA/TAS, U(PEREI/SASA DE\ TA\ SKE/LH. TH=S
D' AU)TH=S E)/XETAI PRONOI/AS KAI\ H( TH=S KLEIDO\S GE/NESIS:
E)PEI\ GA\R A)NATRE/PESQAI PRO\S TOU)KTO\S E)/DEI TA\S W)MO-
PLA/TAS, E(KATE/RAN AU)TW=N H( FU/SIS E)N TW=| METACU\ TOU=
TE KATA\ TO\ STE/RNON O)STOU= KAI\ TOU= PE/RATOS TH=S E)N
E)KEI/NAIS R(A/XEWS KATE/QETO. MAKROU= D' O)/NTOS TOU= STE/R-
NOU_DIH/KEI GA\R A)PO\ TW=N SFAGW=N A)/XRI TW=N U(PO-
XONDRI/WN_OU)K A)\N EU(/ROIS E)PITHDEIOTE/RAN XW/RAN TH=S
PRO\S TA\S KLEI=S DIARQRW/SEWS E(TE/RAN TH=S NU=N U(PAR-
XOU/SHS AU)TW=|: KAI\ GA\R PLATU/TATON E)NTAU=Q' E)STI\ KAI\
I)SXURO/TATON KAI\ OU)KE/T' OU)DEMI/A TW=N PLEURW=N AU)TW=| @1
DIARQROU=TAI. KATA\ DE\ TAU)TA\ KAI\ H( PRO\S TA\S W)MOPLA/-
TAS AU)TW=N SU/ZEUCIS E)N E)PIKAIROTA/TW| GEGE/NHTAI PRO/S
TE TO\ KALW=S A)NATRE/PEIN E)KTO\S KAI\ PRO\S TO\ FROUREI=N
TO\ KAT' W)=MON A)/RQRON KAI\ PRO\S TO\ KWLU/EIN E)KPI/PTEIN
A)/NW. DEO/NTWS OU)=N A)/NQRWPOS OU)D' EI) BOULHQEI/H BADI/-
ZEIN E)PI\ TW=N TETTA/RWN KW/LWN DU/NAIT' A)\N A)PHGME/NWN
~y
AU)TW=| PO/RRW TOU= %17 QW/RAKOS TW=N KATA\ TA\S W)MOPLA/TAS
A)/RQRWN. EU)LO/GWS DE\ KAI\ PI/QHKOS, W(/SPER TA)/LLA KATA\
TO\N E)/MPROSQEN LO/GON E)DEI/KNUTO MI/MHMA GELOI=ON A)N-
QRW/POU GEGENHME/NOS, OU(/TW KA)N TOI=S KW/LOIS DIA/KEITAI.
TA\ ME\N GA\R SKE/LH PO/SON A)PODEI= TW=N A)NQRWPEI/WN SKE-
LW=N, E)N TOI=S I)DI/OIS AU)TW=N E)DEI/XQH LO/GOIS, W(/SPER OU)=N
KAI\ H( TH=S A)/KRAS XEIRO\S KATASKEUH/. TA\ DE\ KAT' W)MO-
PLA/TAS KAI\ KLEI=S A)NQRW/PW| MA/LISTA PROSE/OIKE, KAI/TOI
G' OU) DEO/MENOS E)OIKE/NAI TAU/TH| TOI=S A)NQRW/POIS EI)S
W)KU/THTA BADI/SEWS. E)PAMFOTERI/ZEI TOIGAROU=N E(KATE/ROIS
TOI=S GE/NESI KAI\ OU)/TE DI/POUN E)STI\N A)KRIBW=S OU)/TE TE-
TRA/POUN, A)LLA\ KAI\ W(S DI/POUN XWLO/N_OU) GA\R A)KRI-
BW=S O)RQO\N STH=NAI DU/NATAI_KAI\ W(S TETRA/POUN A)NA/-
PHRO/N TE A(/MA KAI\ BRADU\ DIA\ TO\ PLEI=STON A)PH=XQAI
TOU= QW/RAKOS AU)TW=| TO\ KAT' W)=MON A)/RQRON, KAQA/PER EI)
KAI\ TW=N A)/LLWN TINO\S ZW/|WN A)POSPASQE\N TOU= QW/RAKOS
E)KTO\S A)POXWRH/SEIEN. W(/SPER DE\ PIQH/KW|, DIO/TI GELOI=O/N
E)STI TH\N YUXH\N ZW=|ON, DIA\ TOU=TO KAI\ TO\ SW=MA PA=N DIA/-
KEITAI GELOI/WS, OU(/TWS A)NQRW/PW|, DIO/TI LOGIKO/N T' E)STI\
~y
TH\N %17 YUXH\N TO\ ZW=|ON KAI\ QEI=ON MO/NON TW=N E)PI\ GH=S,
DIA\ TOU=T' A)/RISTA TO\ SW=MA KATESKEU/ASTAI PRO\S TH\N TH=S @1
YUXH=S DU/NAMIN. O(/TI ME\N GA\R O)RQO\N I(/STATAI MO/NON
TOU=TO TW=N ZW/|WN, E)/MPROSQEN E)DEI/CAMEN. O(/TI DE\ KAI\
XERSI\ XRH=TAI MO/NON KALW=S, DE/DEIKTAI ME\N KAI\ TOU=T'
E)/MPROSQEN: A)LLA\ KAI\ NU=N OU)DE\N H(=TTON FAI/NETAI TO/ TE
KAT' W)=MON A)/RQRON E)PIBLE/YASI KAI\ TO\ TOU= SU/MPANTOS
QW/RAKOS SXH=MA KAI\ TH\N TH=S KLEIDO\S GE/NESIN. I(KANA\
ME\N OU)=N KAI\ TAU=TA TH\N TE/XNHN TH=S FU/SEWS E)NDEI/CA-
SQAI, POLU\ D' AU)TW=N E)/T' E)NARGE/STERON DEI/CEI TA\ LEXQH-
SO/MENA. TI/ DH/ POTE GA\R OU)K O)RQH\N A)PO\ TOU= STE/RNOU
TH\N KLEI=N E)PI\ TA\S W)MOPLA/TAS E)CE/TEINEN, A)LLA\ PRO\S
AU)TH=| ME\N TH=| SFAGH=| KURTH\N ME\N TA)KTO/S, TA\ D' E)/NDON
KOI/LHN, E)FECH=S D' E)/MPALIN E)/CWQEN ME\N A)TRE/MA SIMH/N,
E)/SWQEN DE\ KURTOTE/RAN; OU)DE\ GA\R OU)DE\ TOU/TWN OU)DE\N
EI)KH=| KAI\ MA/THN U(PO\ TH=S FU/SEWS E)GE/NETO, A)LLA\ TA\ ME\N
PRO\S TH=| SFAGH=| DIA\ TH\N AU)TH\N TW=| STE/RNW| XREI/AN O(MOI/WS
E)KEI/NW| KOI/LH TA)NTO\S E)GE/NETO XW/RAN E)PITH/DEION PARE/-
COUSA TOI=S T' A)/NWQEN KA/TW KAI\ TOI=S KA/TWQEN A)/NW DIA\ %17
~y
TOU= TRAXH/LOU FEROME/NOIS O)RGA/NOIS: O(PO/TE D' A)POXW-
REI=N U(PH/RCATO TH=S SFAGH=S, U(POSTRE/YASA KATA\ BRAXU\
TOSOU=TON EI)S TO\ PRO/SW ME/ROS A)/XRI TH=S A)KRWMI/AS, O(/SON
A)PEXW/RHSEN O)PI/SW TO\ PE/RAS TOU= KURTWQE/NTOS MORI/OU
KAT' AU)TH/N, W(S, EI)/ GE O)PI/SW MO/NON W(DOIPO/RHSEN EI)S
TA\ PLA/GIA TOU= TRAXH/LOU FEROME/NH, TH\N PRO\S TO\N QW/-
RAKA DIA/STASIN A)CIO/LOGON OU)K A)\N E)/SXE. SUNDEI= D' @1
AU)TH\N E)NTAU=QA TH=| R(A/XEI TH=S W)MOPLA/THS MIKRO\N O)STOU=N
XONDRW=DES, O(\ MHD' AU)TO\ ZHTEI=N E)N PIQH/KOIS: W(/SPER
GA\R E)N A)/LLOIS TISI\N OU(/TW KA)N TW=|DE TH=S A)NQRWPEI/AS
KATASKEUH=S A)POLEI/PONTAI. A)LL' A)/NQRWPO/S GE KAI\ TAU=TA
PLEONEKTEI= PRO\S A)SFA/LEIAN, O(/TI MH\ DIA\ SUNDE/SMWN
MO/NON U(MENWDW=N SUNA/PTETAI TA\ DU/O PE/RATA TW=N O)STW=N,
A)LL' E)C E)PIME/TROU TRI/TON A)/LLO KAT' AU)TW=N E)PIKEI/MENON
O)STOU=N XONDRW=DES E(TE/ROIS TISI\ SUNDE/SMOIS I)SXUROI=S,
U(F' W(=N KATAKRU/PTETAI, SUNA/PTEI TOI=S U(POKEIME/NOIS
O)STOI=S E(AUTO/. DIA\ TI/ DE\ XONDRW=DES E)GE/NETO ME/LLON
E)KKEI=SQAI KAI\ PRW=TON TW=N PROSPIPTO/NTWN E)/CWQEN E)K-
DE/CESQAI TH\N BI/AN, E)/MPROSQEN EI)/RHTAI/ MOI KOINH=| PERI\
PA/NTWN TW=N TOIOU/TWN DIECIO/NTI.
~y
@*)ALLA\ NU=N GE KAIRO\S E)PI\ TO\ KAT' W)=MON
A)/RQRON AU)TO\ METIE/NAI TW=| LO/GW| KAI\ PRW=TON ME\N DEI-
KNU/EIN, W(S H( FU/SIS EU)LO/GWS AU)TH/N TE TOU= BRAXI/ONOS
TH\N KEFALH\N A)KRIBW=S A)PEIRGA/SATO PERIFERH= TH/N TE
PERIKEIME/NHN KOILO/THTA TW=| TH=S W)MOPLA/THS AU)XE/NI SMI-
KRA/N TE A(/MA KAI\ U(PTI/AN: E)/PEITA DE\ KAI\ TOU\S KINOU=NTAS
MU=S AU)TO/, TI/NES T' EI)SI\ KAI\ PO/SOI KAI\ PHLI/KOI KAI\ TI/NA
XREI/AN E(/KASTOS AU)TW=N PARE/XETAI, KAI\ W(S OU)/TE PLEI/OUS
OU)/T' E)LA/TTOUS TO\N A)RIQMO/N, A)LL' OU)DE\ MEI/ZOUS H)\ MEI/OUS
H)\ E(TE/RAN TINA\ QE/SIN E)/XONTAS A)/MEINON H)=N AU)TOU\S GEGO-
NE/NAI. TOU= ME\N DH\ TH\N KEFALH\N TOU= BRAXI/ONOS GENE/-
SQAI PERIFERH= KAI\ TH\N KOILO/THTA TH=S W)MOPLA/THS E)PI-
POLH=S TE A(/MA KAI\ U(PTI/AN H( XREI/A PRO/DHLOS, EI)/ TIS
TW=N E)N TOI=S PRW/TOIS GRA/MMASIN EI)RHME/NWN MNHMONEU/EI. @1
POLLAI=S TE GA\R A(/MA KAI\ POIKI/LAIS KINH/SESIN H( SU/M-
PASA XEI\R PARASKEUAZOME/NH TH\N ME\N KEFALH\N TOU=
BRAXI/ONOS E)DEI=TO PERIFERH= KEKTH=SQAI_TOU/TOU GA\R
OU)DE\N A)\N EU(/ROIMEN E)PITHDEIO/TERON SXH=MA PRO\S E(TOIMO/-
THTA KINH/SEWS_AU)TH\N D' AU)= TH\N U(POTETAGME/NHN
~y
AU)TH=| KOILO/THTA MH/TE BAQEI=AN I(KANW=S MH/T' EI)S %17 O)FRU=S
MEGA/LAS TELEUTW=SAN. EI) GA\R KATEKLEI/SQH ME\N BRAXEI/A|
KOILO/THTI TO\ TOU= BRAXI/ONOS A)/RQRON, E)SFI/GXQH D' E)N
KU/KLW| MEGA/LOIS A)/MBWSIN, OU)K A)\N PA/NTH PERIFE/RE-
SQAI R(A|DI/WS H)DU/NATO, TOU/TOU D' H)=N AU)TW=| MA=LLON
H)\ TH=S A)SFALEI/AS XREI/A: TOU/TOU GA\R E(/NEKA KAI\ H( SU/M-
PASA XEI\R E)GEGO/NEI. KINDUNEU/EI TOI/NUN O)LI/GOU DEI=N
E)/CARQROS H( KEFALH\ TOU= BRAXI/ONOS EI)=NAI DIA\ PANTO/S,
W(S A)\N E)PI\ MIKRA=S OU(/TWS O)XOUME/NH KOILO/THTOS, W(S
U(PEREKPI=PTON AU)TH=S TO\ PLEI=STON ME/ROS A)STH/RIKTON
AI)WREI=SQAI. PW=S OU)=N OU)K E)KPI/PTEI DIA\ PANTO\S E)PI\
TAI=S SFODRAI=S KINH/SESIN; O(/SON ME\N GA\R E)PI\ TH=| PROEI-
RHME/NH| KATASKEUH=|, TOU=T' E)XRH=N AU)TH=| PA/NTWS E)/SESQAI.
QAUMA/SEIS PA/LIN E)NTAU=QA TH=S FU/SEWS TH\N TE/XNHN, EI)
TA\S TH=S A)SFALEI/AS QEA/SAIO MHXANA/S, TREI=S ME\N SUN-
DE/SMOUS I)SXUROU\S TO\ TOU= BRAXI/ONOS O)STOU=N TW=| TH=S
W)MOPLA/THS AU)XE/NI CUNA/PTONTAS E)PI\ TW=| KOINW=| CUMPA/N-
TWN TW=N A)/RQRWN TW=| PERIFEREI=, DU/O D' A)POFU/SEIS
KAMPU/LAS TH=S W)MOPLA/THS FROUROU/SAS AU)TO/, KAI\ TOU/-
TWN E(KATE/RWQEN MU=S MEGI/STOUS SFI/GGONTAS. O( ME\N DH\ @1
~y
PLATU\S SU/NDESMOS O( U(MENW/DHS O( %17 PA=SI TOI=S A)/RQROIS
U(PA/RXWN E)KFU/ETAI ME\N E)K TW=N XEILW=N TH=S E)N W)MO-
PLA/TH| KOILO/THTOS, A(/PASAN D' A)KRIBW=S E)N KU/KLW| PERI-
ERXO/MENOS TH\N DIA/RQRWSIN EI)S TH\N A)RXH\N KATAFU/ETAI
TH=S KEFALH=S TOU= BRAXI/ONOS. TW=N D' A)/LLWN TW=N TRIW=N
OI( DU/O ME\N A)KRIBW=S EI)SI STROGGU/LOI KAQA/PER NEU=RA,
PLATU\S D' A)TRE/MAS O( TRI/TOS. E)KFU/ETAI D' O( ME\N PRW=-
TOS E)K TOU= PE/RATOS TH=S A)GKUROEIDOU=S A)POFU/SEWS, O(
DE\ DEU/TEROS O( TOU/TOU MEI/ZWN E)K TOU= TH=S W)MOPLA/THS
AU)XE/NOS KAT' E)KEI=NO MA/LISTA TO\ ME/ROS, E)/NQA TH=S E)PI-
KEIME/NHS AU)TW=| KOILO/THTOS O)FRU/S E)STIN U(YHLOTA/TH.
TOU/TW| ME\N OU)=N H( KEFALH\ TOU= BRAXI/ONOS E)PI/BASIN
A)SFALH= PARE/XEI, THLIKAU/THN E)N TOI=S A)/NW TE KAI\ PRO/SW
ME/RESIN E(AUTH=S E)/XOUSAN KOILO/THTA KATA/NTH TOMH=| PLA-
TEI/A| PARAPLHSI/AN, H(LI/KOSPER KAI\ AU)TO\S O( SU/NDESMO/S
E)STIN. O( D' E(/TEROS O( PRO/TEROS EI)RHME/NOS E)K TW=N E)/NDON
MERW=N TH=S KEFALH=S TOU= BRAXI/ONOS PARATE/TATAI. LOIPO\S
D' O( TRI/TOS E)K ME\N TH=S AU)TH=S TW=| DEUTE/RW| XW/RAS E)K-
FU/ETAI, LOCO\S D' U(POFUO/MENOS AU)TW=| KATAFU/ETAI KAI\
AU)TO\S EI)S TH\N PRW/THN A)RXH\N TH=S KEFALH=S TOU= BRAXI/O-
~y
NOS %17 O(MOI/WS TW=| PLATEI= TW=| PA=N E)N KU/KLW| PERILAMBA/-
NONTI TO\ A)/RQRON, E)/STI GA/R PWS E)KEI/NOU ME/ROS. OI( DE/
GE PROEIRHME/NOI DU/O KAQH/KOUSIN EI)S TO\N E)PIKEI/MENON
TW=| BRAXI/ONI MU=N, O(\N E)N TOI=S PERI\ TH=S XEIRO\S LO/GOIS
EI)S TH\N KEFALH\N TH=S KERKI/DOS E)/LEGON E)MFU/ESQAI. KAI\
GA\R OU)=N KA)NTAU=QA TO\ TH=S FU/SEWS EU)MH/XANON E)/STIN
I)DEI=N, O(/PER H)/DH DE/DEIKTAI MURIA/KIS, TO/, W(S E(\N O)/RGANON
E)NI/OTE TW=| TH=S QE/SEWS E)PIKAI/RW| POLLAI=S E)CARKOU=N A)PER- @1
GA/ZETAI XREI/AIS. DEOME/NWN GA\R A(PA/NTWN MUW=N, W(S KAI\
TOU=T' E)N TOI=S I)DI/OIS AU)TW=N A)PODE/DEIKTAI LO/GOIS, MET-
E/XEIN TH=S TW=N SUNDE/SMWN OU)SI/AS A(/MA ME\N TW=| MUI\+
XRHSI/MOUS AU)TOU/S, A(/MA DE\ KAI\ TW=| KAT' W)=MON A)/RQRW|
KATESKEU/ASE. TOUTI\ ME\N GA\R SFI/GGONTE/S TE KAI\ SUN-
E/XONTES E)KPI/PTEIN KWLU/OUSIN, EI)S DE\ TO\N MU=N DIASPEI-
RO/MENOI KAI\ TOU/TW| PARE/XOUSIN AU)TA/RKH TH\N E)C E(AUTW=N
W)FE/LEIAN. U(PO\ ME\N TW=N SUNDE/SMWN OU(/TW FROUREI=TAI
TO\ KAT' W)=MON A)/RQRON, U(PO\ DE\ TW=N A)POFU/SEWN TH=S
W)MOPLA/THS, A)/NWQEN TH=S KATA\ TO\ A)KRW/MION, H(\N E)/NIOI
~y
KORAKOEIDH= PROSAGOREU/OUSIN, E)/SWQE/N TE %17 TH=S A)GKURO-
EIDOU=S TE KAI\ SIGMOEIDOU=S O)NOMAZOME/NHS, E)N KU/KLW| DE\
PANTAXO/QEN U(PO\ MEGI/STWN MUW=N KAI\ TENO/NTWN SFI/G-
GETAI TW=N KINOU/NTWN O(/LHN TH\N DIA/RQRWSIN, U(PE\R W(=N
LE/GEIN H)/DH KAIRO/S.
@*)EMFU/ONTAI ME\N AU)TW=N AI( TELEUTAI\ TW=|
TOU= BRAXI/ONOS O)STW=|, TINE\S ME\N A)NATEI/NOUSAI TO\ KW=LON,
E)/NIAI DE\ KATASPW=SAI, PROSA/GOUSAI D' A)/LLAI TW=| STH/QEI
KAI/ TINES A)PA/GOUSAI PRO\S TOU)KTO/S, E)/NIAI D' E)C AU)TW=N
KUKLOTERW=S PERISTRE/FOUSAI. TW=| ME\N OU)=N STH/QEI PROS-
A/GOUSIN O(/ T' E)K TOU= KATA\ TO\N TITQO\N XWRI/OU PEFUKW\S
MU=S, ME/TRIOS TO\ ME/GEQOS, EU)QU\S KAI\ KATASPW=N TO\N
BRAXI/ONA PRO\S TO\ KA/TW ME/ROS A)TRE/MAS, W(S EI)=NAI TA-
PEINOTE/RAS PROSAGWGH=S AI)/TIOS: E(/TEROS D' E)/MPALIN TW=|DE
TW=N U(YHLW=N TOU= STE/RNOU MERW=N E)KPEFUKW\S U(YHLH=S
PROSAGWGH=S E)STIN AI)/TIOS. A)/LLOS D' E)P' AU)TOI=S TRI/TOS
DIFUH\S H)\ DU/O SUMFUEI=S_E(KATE/RWS GA\R E)/NESTIN U(PE\R @1
AU)TW=N A)LHQEU/EIN LE/GONTA_E)KFU/ONTAI ME\N E)C O(/LOU
TOU= KATA\ TO\ STE/RNON O)STOU=, PROSA/GOUSI DE\ TW=| STH/QEI
TO\ TOU= BRAXI/ONOS O)STOU=N O(/LON I)SO/RROPON, E)PEIDA\N
~y
A)MFO/TEROI %17 TAQW=SIN. EI) DE/ G' O( E(/TEROS AU)TW=N E)NER-
GH/SEIE MO/NOS, O( ME\N E)K TW=N KA/TW MERW=N TOU= STE/RNOU
PEFUKW\S TAPEINH\N E)RGA/ZETAI PROSAGWGH/N, O( D' E(/TEROS
U(YHLOTE/RAN: OU)/TE D' OU(/TWS U(YHLH\N OU(=TOS W(S O( DEU/-
TEROS TW=N EI)RHME/NWN, OU)/T' EI)S TOSOU=TON TAPEINH\N O(
E(/TEROS W(S O( PRW=TOS. DIADE/XETAI DE\ TO\N ME\N TAPEINO/-
TATON TW=N EI)RHME/NWN TETTA/RWN MUW=N O( A)PO\ TW=N PARA\
TO\N TITQO\N XWRI/WN A)NAFERO/MENOS MIKRO\S MU=S, TO\N D'
U(YHLO/TATON H( E(TE/RA MOI=RA TOU= KATA\ TH\N E)PWMI/DA
MUO\S H( TH=S KLEIDO\S E)KPEFUKUI=A. DU/O GA\R E)/XEI KEFALA\S
O( MU=S OU(=TOS, E)K ME\N TW=N E)/NDON MERW=N TH=S E)PWMI/DOS
AU)TO\ DH\ TOU=TO TH=S KLEIDO\S E)KPEFUKW/S, E)K DE\ TW=N E)/CW
PARAPEFUKW\S TH=| R(A/XEI TH=S W)MOPLA/THS E)N TOI=S TAPEI-
NOTE/ROIS AU)TH=S ME/RESIN. A)LL' H( ME\N TOU/TOU MO/NOU
TAQE/NTOS E)NE/RGEIA PRO\S TH\N E)KTO\S XW/RAN A)NATEI/NEI
TO\N BRAXI/ONA BRAXU\ TH=S ME/SHS TE KAI\ A)KRIBW=S EU)QEI/AS
A)NATA/SEWS E)GKLI/NOUSA PRO\S TO\ PLA/GION: H( DE\ QATE/ROU
TOU= PRO\S TH\N KLEI=N A)NH/KONTOS E)PI\ TH\N E)NTO\S XW/RAN
O(MOI/WS E)GKLI/NEI. TAQE/NTWN D' A)MFOTE/RWN I)SOSQENW=S
TH\N A)KRIBW=S EU)QEI=A/N TE KAI\ ME/SHN A)NA/TASIN O( BRAXI/WN
LAMBA/NEI MHDAMO/SE PAREGKLI/NWN. KAI\ MH\N KAI\ A)/LLOI %17
~y
DU/O MU/ES E(KATE/RWQEN TH=S E)N W)MOPLA/TH| R(A/XEWS O(MOI/AN
TW=| PROEIRHME/NW| TH\N E)NE/RGEIAN E)/XOUSIN, EI) ME\N A(/MA @1
TAQEI=EN, E)CAI/RONTES U(YHLO\N A)KRIBW=S TO\N BRAXI/ONA,
KATA\ MO/NAS D' E(KA/TEROS, A(/MA BRAXEI/A| TINI\ PRO\S TO\
PLA/GION E)GKLI/SEI. O)/GDOOS D' A)/LLOS E)PI\ TOI=S EI)RHME/-
NOIS MU=S E)KPEFUKW\S TOU= PLEI/STOU ME/ROUS TH=S TAPEI-
NH=S E)N W)MOPLA/TH| PLEURA=S E)PI\ TH\N E)KTO\S XW/RAN A)PA/GEI
TO\ KW=LON A)NTITETAGME/NOS TOI=S KATA\ STH=QOS, OI(\ PROS-
AGWGH=S U(YHLH=S H)=SAN DHMIOURGOI/. DU/O D' E)FECH=S TH=|DE
MUW=N KINH/SEIS EI)SI/, PERISTRE/FOUSAI TO\N BRAXI/ONA PRO/S
TE TH\N E)KTO\S KAI\ KA/TW XW/RAN. A)LL' E)PI\ PLE/ON ME\N
A)PA/GEI PRO\S TH\N E)KTO\S O( TOU= KA/TW PE/RATOS E)KPEFUKW\S
TH=S TAPEINH=S E)N W)MOPLA/TH| PLEURA=S: O( D' E(/TEROS TO\
SIMO\N AU)TH=S A(/PAN KATEILHFW\S H(=TTON ME\N E)KTO/S, E)PI\
PLE/ON DE\ KA/TW PERISTRE/FEI TO\N BRAXI/ONA. LOIPO\S D'
A)/LLOS EI(=S MU=S E)STI KATASPW=N TO\N BRAXI/ONA META\ TH=S
EI)S TOU)PI/SW FORA=S, O(\N O( PROEIRHME/NOS E)KDE/XETAI MU=S
O( MIKRO/S, A)PAREGKLI/TOUS E)RGAZO/MENOS TA\S KA/TW FORA\S
TOU= BRAXI/ONOS. H)RKE/SQH GA\R H( FU/SIS TOU/TW| KAI/TOI
SMIKROTA/TW| PA/NTWN U(PA/RXONTI DIA\ TH\N FUSIKH\N TH=S %17
~y
XEIRO\S EI)S TA\ KA/TW R(OPH/N. I)SXURA=S ME\N GA\R DUNA/MEW/S
E)STIN A)NATEI/NEIN BA/ROS THLIKOU=TON, KA/TW DE\ FE/RESQAI
DU/NATAI PA=N SW=MA KAI\ XWRI\S YUXIKH=S E)NERGEI/AS. TAU=TA/
TOI KAI\ QAUMA/ZEIN A)/CION TH\N FU/SIN E(/NEKA ME\N TH=S
A)NATA/SEWS TOU= KW/LOU TO/N TE TH=S E)PWMI/DOS MU=N EU)/RW-
STO/N TE KAI\ DIFUH= KATASKEUASAME/NHN KAI\ DU/O A)/LLOUS
E(KATE/RWQEN E(/NA TH=S E)N W)MOPLA/TH| R(A/XEWS, E(NI\ DE\ SMI- @1
KRW=| MUI\+ TH\N A)NTITETAGME/NHN AU)TOI=S KI/NHSIN A)NAQEI=SAN.
SUNEPILAMBA/NOUSI ME\N OU)=N TI TOU)PI/PAN TW=|DE KAI\ OI(
TAPEINOI\ TW=N A)PO\ TOU= STH/QOUS, W(S A)\N KAI\ SUMFUH=
TH\N A)PONEU/RWSIN E)/XONTES AU)TW=|, SUNEPILAMBA/NEI DE/
POTE KAI\ O( A)PO\ TW=N KA/TW TOU= METAFRE/NOU. TAQE/NTWN
GA\R A(/MA TW=N TETTA/RWN EI)/S TINAS TW=N SFODROTE/RWN
E)NERGEIW=N H( XEI\R KATASPA=TAI BIAI/WS, E)/NQA D' OU)DEMIA=S
E)NERGEI/AS SFODRA=S E)STI XREI/A, KAI\ O( MIKRO\S MU=S E)CAR-
KEI= MO/NOS. W(/SPER D' E)N TOU/TOIS TA\ MEGE/QH TW=N MUW=N
H( FU/SIS E)ME/TRHSE DIKAI/WS OU(/TW KA)N TOI=S A)/LLOIS A(/PASI.
TO\N GOU=N A)PO\ TOU= STE/RNOU TO\N DIFUH= ME/GISTON EI)RGA/-
~y
SATO KATAFU/ESQAI ME/LLONTA TW=| %17 TOU= BRAXI/ONOS O)STW=|
KATA\ MH=KOS U(PE\R TOU= PANTI\ TW=| QW/RAKI PROSA/GEIN TO\
KW=LON. EI) D', O(/PER A)/MEINON, OU)X E(/NA DIFUH= NOMI/ZOIS
TO\N MU=N TOU=TON, A)LLA\ DU/O SUMFUEI=S, E)/TI DH\ KAI\ MA=L-
LON E)PAINE/SEIS AU)TH=S TH\N DIKAIOSU/NHN TO\N U(YHLO/TERON
POLU\ MEI/ZONA TOU= TAPEINOTE/ROU KATASKEUASA/SHS, E)PEI-
DH\ SFODROTE/RAN E)NE/RGEIAN E)PEPI/STEUTO. LE/LEKTAI GA\R
H)/DH KAI\ MIKRO\N E)/MPROSQEN, W(S OI( ME\N A)NATEI/NONTES TA\
KW=LA MU/ES I)SXUROTE/RAS E)NERGEI/AS DE/ONTAI TH\N TW=N
SWMA/TWN E)PI\ TA\ KA/TW R(OPH\N A)NTIPRA/TTOUSAN E)/XONTES,
OI( KATASPW=NTES D' OU) MO/NON [2OU)K]2 A)DIKOU/MENOI/ TI
PRO\S AU)TH=S, A)LLA\ KAI\ BOHQOU/MENOI TA\ ME/GISTA SUM-
PRATTOU/SHS E)F' O(\ SPEU/DOUSI, KAI\ META\ BRAXEI/AS I)SXU/OS
I(KANOI\ GI/GNONTAI TH\N OI)KEI/AN E)NE/RGEIAN E)PITELEI=N. DIA\
TOU=T' OU)=N AU)TO\ KAI\ OI( PERISTRE/FONTES TA\ KW=LA MU/ES @1
E)N A(PA/SAIS TAI=S DIARQRW/SESIN AU)TOI/ T' EI)SI\ R(WMALE/OI
KAI\ TOU\S TE/NONTAS E)/XOUSI NEURWDESTA/TOUS, O(/TI BIAIO-
TA/TH TW=N KINH/SEW/N E)STIN H( TOIAU/TH POLLAPLASI/A KATA\
TH\N DU/NAMIN U(PA/RXOUSA TH=S A(PLH=S. W(S GA/R, EI) POLLA\S
KINH/SEIS A)LLH/LAS DIADEXOME/NAS NOH/SEIAS, E(/TOIMON H)=N
~y
SULLOGI/SASQAI, %17 PO/SW| PLEONEKTOU=SI TH=S MIA=S, OU(/TW
MOI NO/EI TH\N E(LI/TTOUSAN TO\ KW=LON A)NA/LOGON E)/XEIN
POLLAI=S E)FECH=S TETAGME/NAIS. I)/SWS D' A)/N SOI DO/CEIE
TH=S DIKAIOSU/NHS H( FU/SIS E)PILELH=SQAI QEASAME/NW| TO\N
A)PO\ TW=N KA/TW MERW=N TOU= METAFRE/NOU MU=N A)NAFERO/-
MENON: OU) GA\R E)XRH=N ME/GAN AU)TO\N GEGONE/NAI KATASPA=N
ME/LLONTA TO\N BRAXI/ONA. KAI\ DEO/NTWS E)GKALE/SEIS, EI)
TOU=TO MO/NON EI)RGA/SATO: NUNI\ D', E)PEIDH\ PRO\S TOU/TW|
DITTA\S A)/LLAS KINH/SEIS E)KPORI/ZEI TW=| ZW/|W|, PERISTRE/FWN
ME\N O)PI/SW TO\N BRAXI/ONA, KATASPW=N D' O(/LHN TH\N W)MO-
PLA/THN, OU)K A)\N E)/TI PROSHKO/NTWS E)GKALOI/HS. A)LLA\
METABA\S H)/DH PRO\S TO\N PERI\ TH=S W)MOPLA/THS LO/GON,
E)PEIDH\ KATA\ TH\N KOINWNI/AN TW=N PRAGMA/TWN E)MNHMO-
NEU/SAMEN E(NO\S TW=N KINOU/NTWN AU)TH\N MUW=N, E)PI/SKEYAI
PERI\ TAU/THS A)RCA/MENOS A)P' AU)TOU= TOU= NU=N H(MI=N PRO-
KEIME/NOU MUO/S, O(\N MO/NON H( FU/SIS A)NTE/TACE PAMPO/LLOIS
TOI=S A)NATEI/NOUSIN AU)TH/N, E)KFU/SASA ME\N E)K TW=N KA/TW
TOU= QW/RAKOS SFONDU/LWN, PERIFU/SASA D' AU)TI/KA TOI=S
E)NTAU=QA ME/RESI TH=S W)MOPLA/THS. E)K TAU/THS GA/R TOI
TH=S KOINWNI/AS KATASPA=N AU)TH\N PE/FUKEN, W(S TO/ G'
~y
A)NAFERO/MENON AU)TOU= %17 ME/ROS E)PI\ TO\N BRAXI/ONA TO\ SUN-
EXE\S TW=|DE TH=S E)KEI/NOU KINH/SEWS E(/NEKA GE/GONEN, H(\N @1
A)RTI/WS E)CHGOU/MENOS PE/PAUMAI LE/GWN, A)LLA\ TO/ GE KA/TW
TH=S W)MOPLA/THS PERIPEFUKO\S AU)TOU= ME/ROS E)KEI/NHN KA-
TASPA=|. BE/LTION GA\R H)=N OU) MO/NON TH\N KAT' W)=MON DIA/R-
QRWSIN, A)LLA\ KAI\ TH\N W)MOPLA/THN O(/LHN E)NI/OTE KINEI=N
H(MA=S OU)K A)NASPW=NTAS MO/NON H)\ KATASPW=NTAS, A)LLA\ KAI\
PRO\S TH\N R(A/XIN A)PA/GONTAS O)PI/SW KAI\ PRO/SW PRO/S TE
TO\N TRA/XHLON O(/LON KAI\ TO\ STH=QOS. A)NASPA=| ME\N OU)=N
AU)TH\N O( KATA\ TH=S R(A/XEWS E)KPEFUKW\S PLATU\S KAI\ ME/GAS
MU=S EI)S TO\ KAT' I)NI/ON O)STOU=N TH=S KEFALH=S A)NATETA-
ME/NOS, A)NASPA=| DE\ KAI\ O( LEPTO\S MU=S, O( TW=N ME\N AU)TW=N
TH=S KEFALH=S E)KPEFUKW\S O)STW=N, E)MFUO/MENOS D' AU)TH=|
KATA\ TH\N BA/SIN TH=S R(A/XEWS, O)PI/SW D' A)PA/GOUSIN E)PI\
TH\N O(/LHN TOU= ZW/|OU R(A/XIN E(/TEROI DU/O MU/ES, E)KKLI/NWN
ME\N EI)S U(/YOS E)PI\ TOU\S TOU= TRAXH/LOU SFONDU/LOUS O(
U(YHLO/TEROS AU)TW=N, A)PA/GWN D' O( LOIPO\S E)PI\ TOU\S TOU=
METAFRE/NOU. TAQE/NTWN D' A)MFOI=N A(/MA KAT' EU)QU\ TH=S
OI)KEI/AS QE/SEWS H( PRO\S TO\N NW=TON AU)TH=| GI/GNETAI FORA/.
KAI\ ME\N DH\ KAI\ O( E)K TH=S PLAGI/AS A)POFU/SEWS TOU= PRW/-
~y
TOU %17 SFONDU/LOU TH\N E)/KFUSIN E)/XWN MU=S, E)MFUO/MENOS
AU)TH=S TOI=S PRO\S A)KRWMI/W| PE/RASI, MA/LISTA ME\N TOU=T'
E)PISPA=TAI, SU\N AU)TW=| DE\ KAI\ O(/LHN TH\N W)MOPLA/THN EI)S
TA\ PLA/GIA TOU= TRAXH/LOU ME/RH, KAQA/PER GE KAI\ PRO\S
TH\N PRO/SW XW/RAN O( E)K TOU= LABDOEIDOU=S A)RXO/MENOS O(
LEPTO\S MU=S: KAI\ GA\R OU(=TOS E)MFU/ETAI TW=| TH=S W)MOPLA/-
THS O)STW=| PLHSI/ON TH=S A)KRWMI/AS. KAI\ ME/N GE KAI\ TW=N
A)PO\ TOU= STE/RNOU MUW=N E)P' AU)TH\N A)NAFEROME/NWN O( @1
U(YHLO/TEROS OU) MO/NON MOI DOKEI= TOU= BRAXI/ONOS E)PISPA=-
SQAI TH\N KEFALH/N, A)LLA\ KAI\ TH\N W)MOPLA/THN, W(S A)\N
E)MFUO/MENOS TW=| PERIE/XONTI TH\N DIA/RQRWSIN O(/LHN SUN-
DE/SMW|. SUNEPISPW=NTAI GA\R OI( TOIOU=TOI TE/NONTES OU)K
E)KEI=NA MO/NON TW=N O)STW=N, OI(=S E)MPEFU/KASIN, A)LL' E)NI/OTE
KAI\ TA\ KOINWNOU=NTA KAQ' O(NTINOU=N TRO/PON AU)TOI=S.
FAI/NETAI D' O( MU=S OU(=TOS A)PONEURW/SEI PLATEI/A| TH=| KE-
FALH=| TOU= BRAXI/ONOS E)MFUO/MENOS KAI\ TOU= TH=S DIAR-
QRW/SEWS O(/LHS SUNDE/SMOU TH=| PRO/SW XW/RA|. TOU/TOIS
A(/PASI TOI=S MUSI\N EI(=S MO/NOS A)NTITE/TAKTAI KA/TWQEN O(
PRW=TOS A(PA/NTWN EI)RHME/NOS, O(\N E)XRH=N DH/POU DI' AU)TO/
TE TOU=TO MH\ PANTA/PASIN EI)=NAI SMIKRO\N E)/TI TE DIA\ TA\S
~y
U(PO%17LOI/POUS DU/O XREI/AS: KAI\ GA\R KAI\ KATASPA=| TO\N
BRAXI/ONA KAI\ PERISTRE/FEI PRO\S TOU)KTO/S. W(/RA DH/ MOI
KATAPAU/EIN H)/DH KAI\ TO/NDE TO\N LO/GON. E)N DE\ TW=| MET'
AU)TO\N E)PI\ TA\ GENNHTIKA\ MO/RIA METABA\S E)CHGH/SOMAI KAI\
TH\N E)N TOU/TOIS TE/XNHN TH=S FU/SEWS.
~z5
@6
~yz"T1"
@@{1*G*A*L*H*N*O*U *P*E*R*I *X*R*E*I*A*S *M*O*R*I*W*N}1
@@@{1$10*B*I*B*L*I*O*N *T*E*S*S*A*R*E*S*K*A*I*D*E*K*A*T*O*N.$}1
~z1
@*TRIW=N O)/NTWN SKOPW=N TH=| FU/SEI TW=N PRW/-
TWN E)N TH=| KATASKEUH=| TW=N TOU= ZW/|OU MORI/WN_H)\ GA\R
E(/NEKA TOU= ZH=N E)DHMIOU/RGHSEN AU)TA/, KAQA/PER E)GKE/FALON
KAI\ KARDI/AN KAI\ H(=PAR, H)\ TOU= BE/LTION ZH=N, W(S O)FQAL-
MOU\S KAI\ W)=TA KAI\ R(I=NAS, H)\ TH=S TOU= GE/NOUS DIADOXH=S, @1
W(S AI)DOI=A KAI\ O)/RXEIS KAI\ MH/TRAS_O(/TI ME\N OU)DE\N
TW=N EI)S AU)TO\ TO\ ZH=N, A)LL' OU)DE\ TW=N EI)S TO\ KA/LLION
~y
ZH=N GEGONO/TWN %17 E(TE/RWS H)DU/NATO BE/LTION H)\ W(S NU=N
E)/XEI KATESKEUA/SQAI, DIA\ TW=N E)/MPROSQEN AU)TA/RKWS A)PO-
DE/DEIKTAI. LEI/POI D' A)\N E)/TI TA\ TH=S TOU= GE/NOUS E(/NEKA
DIADOXH=S H(MI=N U(PA/RXONTA MO/RIA DIELQEI=N TW=| LO/GW|.
@*MA/LISTA ME\N OU)=N A)QA/NATON H( FU/SIS,
EI)/PER OI(=O/N T' H)=N, E)SPOU/DASE TO\ E(AUTH=S A)PERGA/SASQAI
DHMIOU/RGHMA: MH\ SUGXWROU/SHS DE\ TH=S U(/LHS_E)C A)R-
THRIW=N GA\R KAI\ FLEBW=N KAI\ NEU/RWN KAI\ O)STW=N KAI\
SARKW=N OU)X OI(=O/N T' H)=N TO\ SUGKEI/MENON A)/FQARTON GE-
NE/SQAI_TH\N E)NDEXOME/NHN AU)TW=| BOH/QEIAN EI)S A)QA-
NASI/AN E)MHXANH/SATO DI/KHN A)GAQOU= PO/LEWS OI)KISTOU=
MH\ TH=S E)N TW=| PARAXRH=MA SUNOIKH/SEWS MO/NHS FRONTI/-
SANTOS, A)LL' O(/PWS E)PI\ TO\ PA=N H)\ TO\ PLEI=STO/N GE TOU=
AI)W=NOS H( PO/LIS AU)TOU= DIAFULA/TTOITO PRONOHSAME/NOU.
PO/LIS ME\N OU)=N EU)TUXH\S EI)S TOSOU=TON, W(S DIA\ MH=KOS
TOU= XRO/NOU MHKE/TI MNHMONEU/ESQAI TO\N OI)KISTH\N AU)TH=S,
OU)DEMI/A PW FAI/NETAI GEGENHME/NH. TA\ DE\ TH=S FU/SEWS
E)/RGA POLLAI=S MURIA/SIN E)TW=N H)/DH TE DIH/RKESE KAI\ EI)SAU=-
~y
QIS PARAMENEI= QAUMASTH/N TINA %17 TE/XNHN E)CEUROU/SHS
AU)TH=S, W(S A)EI\ TW=| DIAFQEIROME/NW| ZW/|W| NE/ON E(/TERON
A)NTIKAQI/STAITO. TI/S OU)=N H(/DE H( TE/XNH KATA/ TE A)/LLA
SU/MPANTA KAI\ KATA\ TO\N A)/NQRWPON, W(S MHDE\N ZW/|OU
GE/NOS A)PO/LOITO, ME/NOI D' EI)S A)EI\ SW=O/N TE KAI\ A)QA/NA-
TON, O( LO/GOS O(/DE DIDA/SKEIN E)PAGGE/LLETAI TH\N A)RXH\N
E)NQE/NDE POIHSA/MENOS. A(/PASI TOI=S ZW/|OIS O)/RGANA/ TE @1
KUH/SEWS H( FU/SIS E)/DWKE KAI/ TINA SUNH=YEN AU)TOI=S ME\N
TOI=S O)RGA/NOIS E)CAI/RETON DU/NAMIN EI)S GE/NESIN H(DONH=S,
TH=| XRHSOME/NH| D' AU)TOI=S YUXH=| QAUMASTH/N TINA KAI\
A)/RRHTON E)PIQUMI/AN TH=S XRH/SEWS, U(F' H(=S E)PEGEIRO/MENA
KAI\ KENTRIZO/MENA, KA)\N A)/FRONA KA)\N NE/A KA)\N A)/LOGA
PANTA/PASIN H)=|, PRONOEI=TAI TH=S TOU= GE/NOUS DIAMONH=S,
W(/SPER EI) KAI\ TELE/WS H)=N SOFA/. GIGNW/SKOUSA GA/R, W(S
OI)=MAI, TH\N OU)SI/AN, E)C H(=S E)DHMIOU/RGHSEN AU)TA/, MH\ PROS-
IEME/NHN A)KRIBH= SOFI/AN, A)NTI\ TAU/THS E)/DWKEN AU)TOI=S O(\
MO/NON E)DU/NATO LABEI=N DE/LEAR EI)S SWTHRI/AN TE KAI\ FU-
LAKH\N TOU= GE/NOUS, H(DONH\N SFODROTA/THN TH=| XRH/SEI TW=N
MORI/WN SUNA/YASA.
~y
@*PRW=TON ME\N DH\ TOU=T' AU)TH=S TO\ SO/FISMA
QAUMA/ZEIN A)/CION, E)FECH=S DE\ TW=N O)RGA/NWN TH\N KATA-
SKEUH\N KATA\ TH\N TOU= SW/MATOS I)DE/AN E(KA/STW| ZW/|W| DOQEI=-
SAN. KAI/ SOI PERI\ ME\N TW=N A)/LLWN ZW/|WN [2A)\N]2 EI)/H POTE\
KAI\ PAR' H(MW=N A)KOU=SAI TA\ LEI/PONTA TOI=S U(P' *)ARISTO-
TE/LOUS EI)RHME/NOIS PROSTIQE/NTWN. A)NQRW/PW| DE\_TOU/-
TOU GA\R O( LO/GOS E)C A)RXH=S E)NESTH/SATO TH\N KATASKEUH\N
E)CHGEI=SQAI_PRW/TH ME\N H( TW=N AI)DOI/WN FU/SIS PRO/-
DHLOS KAI\ PA=SI GNW/RIMOS EI)S O(/SON TH=S XREI/AS E)STO/-
XASTAI, KAI\ QE/SIN E)PITH/DEION LABOU=SA KAI\ ME/GEQOS KAI\
SXH=MA KAI\ TH\N O(/LHN DIA/PLASIN. E(CH=S DE\ KAI\ TW=N E)N
BA/QEI KATAKEKRUMME/NWN O)RGA/NWN, A(\ DIA\ TH=S A)NATOMH=S
E)FWRA/QH, MANQA/NWN E(KA/STOU TH\N XREI/AN OI)=D' O(/TI QAU-
MA/SEIS TH\N DHMIOURGO\N AU)TW=N TE/XNHN. E)N ME\N GA\R TW=| @1
QH/LEI GE/NEI TA\S U(STE/RAS U(PE/QHKE TH=| GASTRI\ XW/RAN
TAU/THN A)RI/STHN E)CEUROU=SA PRO/S TE TH\N A)FRODI/SION
O(MILI/AN KAI\ PRO\S TH\N TOU= SPE/RMATOS U(PODOXH\N KAI\
PROSE/TI TH/N TE TOU= KUH/MATOS AU)/CHSIN KAI\ PRO\S TH\N
TOU= TELEWQE/NTOS A)POKU/HSIN. OU)DE\ GA\R A)\N EU(/ROIS E)PI-
~y
TH%17DEIO/TERON XWRI/ON E)N A(/PANTI TOU= ZW/|OU TW=| SW/MATI
PRO\S OU)DE\N TW=N EI)RHME/NWN, A)LL' EI)/S TE TH\N SUNOUSI/AN
A)/RISTON TOU=TO PO/RRW TW=N KATA\ TO\ PRO/SWPON O)RGA/NWN
A)PW|KISME/NON KAI\ PRO\S TH\N TOU= KUH/MATOS AU)/CHSIN E)GKAI-
RO/TATON E)PI\ PLEI=STON A)LU/PWS DIASTE/LLESQAI PEFUKO\S
EI)/S TE TOU\S TO/KOUS XRHSTO/TATON, W(S A)\N EI)S TA\ KA/TW
TE KAI\ PRO\S TA\ SKE/LH TH=S E)CO/DOU TW=| KUHQE/NTI R(A=|ON
E)SOME/NHS. O( GA/R TOI TW=N U(STERW=N AU)XH/N, O(\N O(DO\N EI)/SW
ME\N TOU= SPE/RMATOS, E)/CW DE\ TOU= TELEWQE/NTOS E)MBRU/OU
PARESKEU/ASEN H( FU/SIS, EI)S TO\ GUNAIKEI=ON AI)DOI=ON TE-
LEUTA=| MEMUKW\S ME/N, E)PEIDA\N KU/H| TO\ ZW=|ON, OU(/TWS A)KRI-
BW=S, W(S MHDE\ TOU)LA/XISTON H)\ EI)/SWQEN E)/CW XALA=N H)\
E)/CWQEN EI)/SW PARADE/XESQAI, DIOIGO/MENOS DE\ KAI\ TEINO/-
MENOS E)N TAI=S SUNOUSI/AIS EI)S TOSOU=TON, W(S DI' EU)REI/AS
O(DOU= FERO/MENON TO\ SPE/RMA R(A|DI/WS E)FIKNEI=SQAI TOU=
KU/TOUS TW=N U(STERW=N, E)N DE\ DH\ TOI=S TO/KOIS E)PI\ PLEI=-
STON DIISTA/MENOS, W(S O(/LON TAU/TH| DIE/RXESQAI TO\ E)/MBRUON.
EU)LO/GWS OU)=N NEURW/DHS TE A(/MA KAI\ SKLHRO\S U(PO\ TH=S
FU/SEWS E)GE/NETO, NEURW/DHS ME/N, I(/N' E)PI\ PLEI=STON E)N
~y
ME/REI %17 DIASTE/LLOITO/ TE KAI\ SUSTE/LLOITO, SKLHRO\S D', @1
O(/PWS MH/T' E)N TAI=S TOIAU/TAIS TI PA/SXOI METABOLAI=S
E)CEUQU/NOITO/ TE KATA\ TH\N TOU= SPE/RMATOS U(PODOXH/N. EI)
GA\R DH\ DIA\ MALAKO/THTA KATAPI/PTWN E)F' E(AUTO\N E(/LIKA/S
TINAS E)POIEI=TO KAI\ KAMPA/S, E)KWLU/ET' A)\N U(PO\ TW=NDE
TAXE/WS E)CIKNEI=SQAI PRO\S TOU\S KO/LPOUS TW=N U(STERW=N
TO\ SPE/RMA, KA)N TOU/TW| DIEKRI/NET' A)\N A)P' A)LLH/LWN H(/
Q' U(GRO/THS KAI\ TO\ PNEU=MA, KAI/TOI DEO/MENA SUNIE/NAI,
TO\ ME\N W(S A)RXH\ KINHTIKH/, H( D' W(S E)PITH/DEIOS U(/LH PRO\S
A)GGEI/WN GE/NESIN. OU) GA\R DH\ TO/ G' AI(=MA TO\ KATAMH/-
NION H( PRW/TH KAI\ OI)KEI/A PRO\S TH\N TOU= ZW/|OU GE/NESIN
U(/LH, KAQA/PER E)PIDE/DEIKTAI DI' E(TE/RWN. A)LL' O(/TAN U(PO\
TOU= SUMFU/TOU PNEU/MATOS H( TOU= SPE/RMATOS U(GRO/THS
FEROME/NH TOI=S TW=N U(STERW=N E)MPE/SH| XITW=SIN, W(S A)\N
AU)TH/ TE GLI/SXROS U(PA/RXOUSA KAI\ TRAXE/SIN O(MILOU=SA
SW/MASI DI/KHN A)LOIFH=S E(TOI/MWS KOLLA=TAI. KA)NTEU=QEN
H)/DH MIA=| R(OPH=| KAIROU= POLLA\ GI/GNETAI QAUMASTA\ TH=S
FU/SEWS E)/RGA PERI\ TH\N A)RXH\N TH=S TOU= ZW/|OU GENE/SEWS,
AU)TA\S ME\N SUSTALH=NAI TA\S MH/TRAS O(/TI TA/XISTA PERI\
~y
TO\ SPE/RMA, MU=SAI DE\ SU/MPANTA/ TE TO\N AU)XE/NA %17 KAI\
MA/LISTA TO\ E)/NDON STO/MION AU)TOU=, TH\N D' U(PALEI/FOUSAN
U(GRO/THTA TA\S TRAXU/THTAS TW=N U(STERW=N U(PO\ TH\N E)NTO\S
A(/PASAN E)PIFA/NEIAN AU)TW=N TAQEI=SAN U(ME/NA LEPTO\N GE-
NE/SQAI, E)N TOU/TW| D' H)/DH PANTAXO/QEN A)KRIBW=S FROU-
ROU/MENON TO\ PNEU=MA MH/TE DIIPTA/MENON OI)/XESQAI KAI\
TW=N KINH/SEWN U(PA/RCASQAI TW=N FUSIKW=N, E(/LKON ME\N @1
EI)S TA\S MH/TRAS DIA\ TW=N KAQHKOUSW=N A)RTHRIW=N TE KAI\
FLEBW=N I)KMA/DA LEPTH/N, E)COMOIOU=N DE\ TAU/THN TAI=S
U(GRO/THSIN, AI(=S E)NDE/DETAI, KAI\ PA/XOS H)/DH TI KAI\ PLH=QOS
AU)TAI=S PARASKEUA/ZON. EI) DE/ GE MH\ DIA\ TAXE/WN E)NE/-
PIPTE TOI=S KO/LPOIS TW=N U(STERW=N, A)LL' E)N TW=| METACU\
DIATRIBH/ TIS E)GI/GNETO, KA)\N E)/FQANEN, A(/TE MIKROMERE\S
U(PA/RXON KAI\ KOU=FON, E)KPI/PTEIN TE TH=S U(GRO/THTOS A)PO/L-
LUSQAI/ TE DIAPNEO/MENON. O(/PWS DE\ MHDE/N TI TOIOU=TON
GI/GNOITO, TO\N AU)XE/NA TW=N MHTRW=N H( FU/SIS E)DHMIOU/R-
GHSE METRI/WS SKLHRO/N, W(S E)N TH=| TOU= SPE/RMATOS EI)/SW
FORA=| TEINO/MENO/N TE A(/MA KAI\ DIASTELLO/MENON E)CEUQU/-
NESQAI/ TE KAI\ A)NEURU/NESQAI TOSOU=TON, O(/SON E)PITH/DEION
E)/MELLEN E)/SESQAI PRO/S TE TH\N A)KW/LUTON O(DO\N TOU= SPE/R-
~y
MATOS KAI\ TH\N E)PI\ TW=|DE SU/MPTWSIN %17 TOU= STO/MATOS.
EI) DE/ G' A)METRO/TERON H)=N SKLHRO/S, EU)QU/NETO ME\N A)\N
R(A|DI/WS, OU)K A)\N D' EU)KO/LWS TE KAI\ TAXE/WS SUNE/PIPTEN,
W(/SPER, EI) KAI\ MALAKW/TEROS H)\ NU=N E)STIN U(PH=RXEN, E(TRI-
MO/TERON ME\N A)\N EI)S E(AUTO\N O(/LOS H)DU/NATO SUNIZA/NEIN,
EU)QU/NESQAI DE\ KAI\ TEI/NESQAI KAI\ DIEURU/NESQAI XALEPO\N
A)\N H)=N AU)TW=|. PRO\S OU)=N A)MFOTE/RAS TA\S XREI/AS E)NANTI/AS
OU)/SAS E)C E)NANTI/WN POIOTH/TWN AU)TO\N E)KERA/SATO DIKAI/W|
ME/TRW|, SKLHRO/THTOS ME\N NEI/MASA TOSOU=TON, O(/SON EU)RU/-
THTA/ TE A(/MA KAI\ EU)QU/THTA PARE/CEIN AU)TW=| SU/MMETRON
E)/MELLEN [E)/SESQAI] E)N TAI=S TOU= SPE/RMATOS U(PODOXAI=S,
MALAKO/THTA D' AU)TH=| KERA/SASA TOSAU/THN, W(S E)PI\ PLEI=- @1
STON E(TOI/MWS DU/NASQAI DIASTE/LLESQAI/ TE KAI\ SUSTE/L-
LESQAI. MH\ TOI/NUN E)/TI QAUMA/ZEIN H)\ E)N TAI=S TW=N ZW/|WN
DIAIRE/SESI QEW/MENOS H)\ PAR' *(HROFI/LW| GEGRAMME/NON H)\
A)/LLW| TINI\ TW=N A)NATOMIKW=N EU(RI/SKWN, W(S O( TW=N U(STE-
RW=N AU)XH\N DIE/STRAPTAI/ TE KAI\ SKOLIO/S E)STI KATA\ TO\N
LOIPO\N A(/PANTA XRO/NON, E)N W(=| MH/T' EI)/SW FE/RETAI TO\
SPE/RMA MH/T' E)/CW TO\ E)/MBRUON: E(/PETAI GA\R TOU=TO TH=|
PROEIRHME/NH| KATASKEUH=| SUMME/TRWS E)XOU/SH| MALAKO/THTO/S
~y
TE KAI\ SKLHRO/THTOS. %17 EI) ME\N GA\R A)ME/TRWS SKLHRO\S H)=N
O( TW=N MHTRW=N AU)XH/N, OU)K A)\N E)N TW=| SUSTE/LLESQAI
DIESTRE/FETO: NUNI\ D', E)PEIDH\ BE/LTION H)=N AU)TO\N EI)S
I(KANO\N H)=XQAI MALAKO/THTOS, O(/TAN A)FEQEI\S TH=S TA/SEWS
EI)S E(AUTO\N SUNIZH/SH|, R(UTI/DAS TINA\S E)C A)NA/GKHS KAI\
KAMPA\S KAI\ DIASTROFA\S E)PIKTA=TAI, KAI\ TOU=T' EI)S TO\ MH\
KATAYU/XESQAI TA\ KATA\ TA\S MH/TRAS MEGA/LWS SUNTELEI=.
KAI\ DIA\ TOU=T' E)/N TE TAI=S E)F' E(KA/STW| MHNI\ KAQA/RSESI
KAI\ TOI=S TO/KOIS AI( GUNAI=KES MA/LISTA YU/XONTAI: THNI-
KAU=TA GA\R EU)QU/S TE GI/GNETAI KAI\ A)NAPEPTAME/NOS O(
STO/MAXOS TW=N U(STERW=N. EI)/PER OU)=N DIA\ PANTO\S O(MOI/WS
EI)=XE, DIA\ PANTO\S A)\N O(MOI/WS KATEYU/XONTO.
@*TOU=TON ME\N OU)=N E(/NA, TO\ DE\ KU/TOS TW=N
U(STERW=N OU)X E(\N H( FU/SIS E)POI/HSEN, A)LL' E)N ME\N TAI=S
U(SI\ KAI\ A)/LLOIS TISI\ PLEI/W KUI/+SKESQAI DEOME/NOIS PAM-
PO/LLOUS KO/LPOUS E)DHMIOU/RGHSEN, A)NQRW/PW| DE\ KAI\ TOI=S
O(MOI/OIS W(/SPER O(/LON E)STI\ TO\ SW=MA DI/DUMON A)RISTEROI=S
TE KAI\ DECIOI=S, OU(/TW KAI\ O( TH=S U(STE/RAS KO/LPOS, O( ME\N @1
~y
E)N TOI=S DECIOI=S, O( D' E(/TEROS E)N %17 TOI=S A)RISTEROI=S TE/-
TAKTAI. PRONOOUME/NH GA\R H( FU/SIS, O(/PWS A)\N MH\ ZW/|OU
TI GE/NOS A)FANISQEI/H MHDENO/S, O(/SA DIA\ TH\N TOU= SW/MA-
TOS A)SQE/NEIAN H)/TOI BRAXUXRO/NIA TELE/WS H)\ BORA\ TOI=S
I)SXUROTE/ROIS E)/MELLE GENH/SESQAI, TOU/TOIS A(/PASIN I)/AMA
TH=S SUNEXOU=S FQORA=S E)CEU=RE TH\N POLUGONI/AN. E)/STI
ME\N DH\ KAI\ TOU=TO QAUMASTO\N E)/RGON TH=S FU/SEWS, A(PA/N-
TWN D' A)\N OI)=D' O(/TI QAUMA/TWN E)PE/KEINA/ SOI DO/CEIEN
H(/KEIN TO\ PLH=QOS TW=N KO/LPWN I)SA/RIQMON GENO/MENON
TOI=S TITQOI=S. OU) GA\R E)/T' E)GXWREI= LE/GEIN E)NTAU=QA TOI=S
SOFISTAI=S, W(S A)/LOGOS AI)TI/A KAI\ TU/XH TIS A)/TEXNOS A)N-
QRW/POIS ME\N DU/O TW=N MHTRW=N TOU\S KO/LPOUS E)DHMIOU/R-
GHSE, PAMPO/LLOUS DE\ TAI=S U(SI/: TO\ GA/R, O(/SOS E)KEI/NWN
O( A)RIQMO/S, TOSOU=TON GENE/SQAI KAI\ TO\N TW=N TITQW=N
A)PA/GEI TH\N GNW/MHN TH=S AU)TOMA/TOU GENE/SEWS. EI) DE\
DH\ KAI\ KAT' A)/NQRWPON KAI\ SU=N OU(/TWS EI)=XE KATA\ TU/XHN,
A)LLA\ TO/ GE KAI\ TOI=S A)/LLOIS A(/PASI ZW/|OIS I)/SON A)EI\ TO\N
A)RIQMO\N TW=N KUOUME/NWN TOI=S TITQOI=S GI/GNESQAI, TOU=T'
OU)KE/T' A)\N OU)DE\ TOI=S A)NAISXUNTOTA/TOIS A)/NEU PRONOI/AS
A)POTELEI=SQAI DO/CEIEN, EI) MH\ KAI\ TELE/WS A)NAI/SQHTOI
~y
TU/XOIEN U(PA/RXONTES, EI) MH/ TI TO\ THNIKAU=TA TOI=S %17 TIT-
QOI=S E)PIGI/GNESQAI TO\ GA/LA, KAQ' O(\ MA/LISTA TE/LEION
H)/DH TO\ KU/HMA/ E)STI, KAI\ DH\ KAI\ TOU=TO TU/XHS TINO\S A)LO/-
GOU NOMI/ZOUSIN E)/RGON, OU) TE/XNHS QAUMASTH=S U(PA/RXEIN
E)PI/DEIGMA. KAI\ MH/N, EI) KAI\ MHDE\N TW=N A)/LLWN, A)LLA\ @1
TOU=TO/ GE MO/NON I(KANO/N E)STIN E)PISTRE/YAI TH\N DIA/NOIAN
W(S TEXNIKW=S A)PEIRGASME/NON. MALAKO\N GA\R E)/TI KAI\
A)SQENE\S O)\N E(/KASTON TW=N A)POKUHQE/NTWN ZW/|WN A)DU/NATON
H)=N DH/POU PE/TTEIN H)/DH TA\ SITI/A STEREA/. DIA\ TOU=T' OU)=N
H( FU/SIS W(/SPER E)/TI KUOUME/NW| TH\N E)K TH=S MHTRO\S AU)TW=|
TROFH\N PARESKEU/ASEN. O(PO/SOIS DE\ TW=N ZW/|WN U(PO\ CH-
RO/THTOS TOU= SW/MATOS OU)X OI(=O/N T' H)=N U(GRO\N U(POQRE/YAI
PERI/TTWMA KAQA/PER A(/PASI TOI=S PTHNOI=S, E(/TERON E)N
TOU/TOIS TI TH=S A)NATROFH=S TW=N E)KGO/NWN E)PETEXNH/SATO
SO/FISMA QAUMASTH\N KHDEMONI/AN EI)S AU)TA\ TW=N GENNWME/-
NWN SUNA/YASA, DI' H(\N U(PERMAXEI= TE A(/MA TW=N NEOTTW=N
A)NQI/STASQAI TOLMW=NTA ZW/|OIS A)LKI/MOIS, A(\ PRO/TERON
U(PE/FRITTE, KAI\ TROFA\S E)PITHDEI/OUS AU)TOI=S E)KPORI/ZEI.
TH\N ME\N OU)=N EI)S A(/PANTA TA\ ZW=|A PRO/NOIAN TH=S FU/SEWS
EI)/H A)/N POTE KAI\ AU)=QIS I)DI/A| KAQ' E(AUTH\N DIELQEI=N. O(
D' A)/NQRWPOS_E)PI\ TOU=TON GA\R E)C A)RXH=S O( LO/GOS %17
~y
W(/RMHTAI_TA/ T' A)/LLA MO/RIA TOU= SW/MATOS A(/PANTA
QAUMASTW=S E)DEI/XQH KATESKEUASME/NOS, A)TA\R OU)DE\ TA\
PERI\ TH\N GE/NESIN A)POLEI/PETAI TW=N A)/LLWN. W(/SPER GA\R
AI( MH=TRAI DU/O GEGO/NASI TAI=S GUNAICI\N EI)S E(/NA PERAI/-
NOUSAI TRA/XHLON, OU(/TW KAI\ TITQOI\ DU/O, TH=S KAQ' E(AU-
TO\N E(KA/TEROS MH/TRAS OI(=ON U(PHRE/THS TIS A)GAQO/S. OU(/TW
GOU=N KAI\ *(IPPOKRA/THS E)/LEGE: "1GUNAIKI\ E)N GASTRI\ E)XOU/SH|
H)\N O( E(/TEROS MASQO\S I)SXNO\S GE/NHTAI DI/DUMA E)XOU/SH|,
QA/TERON E)KTITRW/SKEI, KAI\ H)\N ME\N O( DECIO\S I)SXNO\S GE/- @1
NHTAI, TO\ A)/RSEN, H)\N DE\ O( A)RISTERO/S, TO\ QH=LU."2 OU(=TOS
GA\R O( LO/GOS E)KEI/NW| SUNA/|DEI: "1E)/MBRUA TA\ ME\N A)/RRENA
E)N TOI=SI DECIOI=SI, TA\ DE\ QH/LEA E)N TOI=SI A)RISTEROI=SI
MA=LLON."2 OI)=DA ME\N OU)=N E)FAPTO/MENOS OU) SMIKROU= LO/GOU,
GIGNW/SKW DE\ KAI\ W(S OU)K E)/STIN OI(=O/N TE KALW=S E)CHGH/-
SASQAI TW=N GENNHTIKW=N MORI/WN TA\S XREI/AS A)/NEU TW=N
FUSIKW=N E)NERGEIW=N. E)DEI/XQH GA/R MOI KAI\ KAT' A)RXA\S
TOU=DE TOU= LO/GOU PANTO/S, W(S OU)K E)NDE/XETAI TA\S XREI/AS
E)CEUREI=N E(KA/STOU TW=N KAQ' E(/KASTON O)/RGANON MORI/WN
A)/NEU TOU= GNW=NAI TH\N E)NE/RGEIAN. W(/SPER OU)=N E)N A(/PASI
~y
TOI=S E)/MPROSQEN U(POQE/SEIS TOI=S E)NESTHKO/SI LO/GOIS %17 TA\
DI' E(TE/RWN A)PODEDEIGME/NA POIOU/MENOI TA\S XREI/AS TW=N
MORI/WN E)CHGHSA/MEQA, KAI\ NU=N OU(/TW DRA/SOMEN. O(/TI ME\N
GA\R E)N TH=| DECIA=| MH/TRA| SPANI/WS EU(RI/SKETAI/ POTE QH=LU
PERIEXO/MENON E)/MBRUON, E)N TOI=S *PERI\ TH=S *(IPPOKRA/TOUS
A)NATOMH=S E)PI\ PLE/ON EI)/RHTAI: FAI/NETAI D' E)NARGW=S O(SH-
ME/RAI KAI\ H( TW=N TITQW=N PRO\S TA\S MH/TRAS KOINWNI/A
KATA/ TE TA\S FQORA\S TW=N E)MBRU/WN, U(PE\R W(=N *(IPPOKRA/THS
H(MA=S E)DI/DASKE, KAI\ PRO\ TOU/TWN E)/TI KATA\ FU/SIN E)/XON-
TOS TOU= ZW/|OU. MIKROI\ ME\N GA\R AU)CANOME/NWN O(MOI/WS
TAI=S MH/TRAIS EI)SI/, TELEWQE/NTWN DE\ KAI\ TH\N TOU= GENNA=N
W(/RAN A)POLABO/NTWN SUNECAI/RONTAI TAI=S U(STE/RAIS A)/XRI
TOU= PROSH/KONTOS MEGE/QOUS, E)N W(=| KATASTA/NTWN A)MFOI=N
TW=N O)RGA/NWN U(PODE/CASQAI ME\N TO\ SPE/RMA KAI\ TELEW=-
SAI TO\ KU/HMA TW=N U(STERW=N E)/RGON, E)KQRE/YAI DE\ TO\
GEGENNHME/NON H)/DH TW=N TITQW=N. EI) GA\R DH\ TAI=S DIAI- @1
RE/SESI TW=N ZW/|WN PROSE/XOIS TO\N NOU=N, E)PI\ ME\N TW=N E)/T'
AU)CANOME/NWN O)/YEI TA\S KU/STEIS POLU\ MEI/ZOUS TW=N MH-
TRW=N, E)PI\ DE\ TW=N H)/DH TETELEIWME/NWN TA\S MH/TRAS TW=N
~y
KU/STEWN. %17 H( ME\N GA\R KU/STIS A)NA/LOGON A(/PASI TOI=S
A)/LLOIS AU)CA/NETAI MORI/OIS, W(S A)\N KAI\ TH\N AU)TH\N U(PH-
RESI/AN E)N A(PA/SAIS TAI=S H(LIKI/AIS PAREXOME/NH. TO\ DE\
TW=N MHTRW=N E)/RGON OU)/T' AU)CANOME/NWN E)/TI TW=N ZW/|WN
OU)/T' H)/DH GEGHRAKO/TWN E)GXWREI= GI/GNESQAI KALW=S, EI)/ GE
DH\ TROFH=S XRHSTH=S PERITTEUOU/SHS XREI/A TOI=S KUOUME/-
NOIS E)STI/N, H(\N E)N MO/NOIS TOI=S A)KMA/ZOUSI ZW/|OIS OI(=O/N
TE PERITTEU/EIN. E)N ME\N GA\R TOI=S PARHBW=SIN A)RRWSTI/A|
TH=S DUNA/MEWS OU)K E)KPE/TTETAI KALW=S, W(/STE A)GAPHTO\N
AU)TOI=S, EI)/ GE PRO\S TH\N I)DI/AN XREI/AN AU)TA/RKHS PARE-
SKEU/ASTAI: E)N D' AU)= TOI=S AU)CANOME/NOIS H( ME\N DU/NAMIS
I)SXURA\ KAI\ DIA\ TAU/THN H( PEPEMME/NH TE KAI\ XRHSTH\
TROFH\ PLEI/STH, DEO/MENA D' EI)S DU/O E)NERGEI/AS AU)TH=|
KATAXRH=SQAI, QRE/YIN TE KAI\ AU)/CHSIN, OU)DE\N A)POLEI/PEI
PERITTO/N. E)N MO/NOIS OU)=N TOI=S A)KMA/ZOUSIN, W(S A)\N KAI\
TH=S AU)CH/SEWS H)/DH PEPAUME/NHS KAI\ TH=S DUNA/MEWS E)/TI
E)RRWME/NHS, H( TH=S XRHSTH=S TROFH=S PERIOUSI/A DAYILH/S
E)STI, KAI\ DIA\ TOU=Q' H( FU/SIS E)N ME\N TOU/TOIS TOI=S ZW/|OIS
~y
MEGI/STAS A)PERGA/ZETAI TA\S U(STE/RAS, %17 E)N DE\ TOI=S A)TELE/SI
KAI\ GEGHRAKO/SI SMIKRA/S, O(/TI TOI=S ME\N EI)S TA\S KUH/SEIS
A)CIOLO/GOU DEI= MEGE/QOUS, E)N OI(=S D' A)RGH/SEIN E)/MELLE,
PANTA/PASI PERITTO\N TO\ ME/GEQOS.
@*)=AR' OU)=N TAU=TA PA/NTA PERI/ TE TOU\S TIT-
QOU\S GI/GNETAI KAI\ TA\S MH/TRAS AU)TW=N TW=N O)RGA/NWN A(\ @1
XRH\ PRA/TTEIN EI)DO/TWN E)K LOGISMOU= TINOS; H)\ OU(/TW ME\N
OU)D' O)/RGANA MEI/NEIEN A)/N, A)LLA\ LOGIKA\ GE/NOIT' A)\N ZW=|A
KAIRO\N KAI\ ME/TRON KINH/SEWS E)PISTA/MENA, PROSTEQEI/SHS
D' A)NA/GKHS TINO\S AU)TOI=S E)N TH=| KATASKEUH=| FUSIKH=S EI)S
TA\S EI)RHME/NAS A)GOU/SHS KINH/SEIS AU)TA\ ME\N O)/RGANA/ TE
KAI\ ZW/|OU MO/RIA FULAXQH/SETAI, TE/XNHN DE\ QAUMASTH\N
E)NDEI/CETAI TOU= DHMIOURGOU=; W(/SPER GA\R OI( TA\S TW=N
PLANWME/NWN A)STE/RWN PERIO/DOUS MIMOU/MENOI DIA/ TINWN
O)RGA/NWN A)RXH\N AU)TOI=S KINH/SEWS E)NDO/NTES AU)TOI\ ME\N
A)PALLA/TTONTAI, TA\ D', W(S EI) KAI\ PARW\N E)/TUXE KAI\ DIA\
PANTO\S E)PISTATW=N AU)TOI=S O( DHMIOURGO/S, OU(/TWS E)NERGEI=,
KATA\ TO\N AU)TO\N OI)=MAI TRO/PON E(/KASTON TW=N E)N TW=| SW/-
MATI MORI/WN A)KOLOUQI/A| TE/ TINI KAI\ DIADOXH=| KINH/SEWS
~y
A)PO\ TH=S PRW/THS A)RXH=S E)NERGEI= ME/XRI PANTO\S %17 OU)DENO\S
E)PISTA/TOU DEO/MENON. H(MEI=S D' EI) KAI\ MH\ SAFW=S E)CH-
GH/SASQAI PA/NTA DUNA/MEQA TA\ TH=S FU/SEWS E)/RGA, DU/S-
FRASTA GA\R I(KANW=S E)STI, NOH=SAI GOU=N AU)TA\ PEIRATE/ON
A(/PANTA, KAI\ PRW=TON ME\N TH=S TW=N TITQW=N KOINWNI/AS
PRO\S TA\S MH/TRAS E)CEUREI=N TH\N AI)TI/AN, E)/PEITA DE/, DIA\
TI/ TA\ ME\N A)/RRENA KATA\ TO\ DECIO\N AU)TW=N KU/TOS EU(RI/-
SKETAI, TA\ DE\ QH/LEA KATA\ QA/TERON, E)CHGH/SASQAI, KAI\
PERI\ TH=S TOU= GA/LAKTOS GENE/SEWS KAI\ TOU= SUNAU/CESQAI/
TE KAI\ SUMMEIOU=SQAI TA\S MH/TRAS TOI=S TITQOI=S KAI\ PRO\
TOU/TWN A(PA/NTWN, OI(=ON ME/N TI TO\ A)/RREN E)STI\ TH\N FU/SIN,
OI(=ON DE\ TO\ QH=LU. TOU=TO GA\R E)/MOIGE DOKEI= TO\ SKE/MMA
KAQA/PER TIS A)RXH\ KAI\ PHGH\ GENH/SESQAI TH=S TW=N A)/LLWN
EU(RE/SEWS. O(/TI ME\N OU)=N A)TELE/STERON TO\ QH=LU TOU= A)/R- @1
RENOS, O)RQW=S O( *)ARISTOTE/LHS E)GI/GNWSKEN, OU) MH\N E)PI\
TO\ TE/LOS G' E)CI/KETO TOU= LO/GOU PANTO/S, A)LL' AU)TH\N TH\N
OI(=ON KEFALH/N MOI DOKEI= PARALIPEI=N, H(\N E)GW\ NU=N PROS-
QEI=NAI PEIRA/SOMAI TA\ ME\N U(P' E)KEI/NOU TE KALW=S A)PO-
DEDEIGME/NA KAI\ PRO\S *(IPPOKRA/TOUS E)/TI PRO/TERON U(PO-
~y
QE/SEIS %17 TW=| LO/GW| POIHSA/MENOS, O(/SON D' E)NDEI= PRO\S TO\
TE/LEON, AU)TO\S TOU=T' E)CERGASA/MENOS.
@*)/ESTI DH\ TO\ QH=LU TOU= A)/RRENOS A)TELE/STE-
RON E(NI\ ME\N KAI\ PRW/TW| LO/GW|, DIO/TI YUXRO/TERON: EI)/PER
GA\R E)N TOI=S ZW/|OIS DRASTIKW/TERO/N E)STI TO\ QERMO/N, A)TE-
LE/STERON A)\N EI)/H TO\ YUXRO/TERON TOU= QERMOTE/ROU: DEUTE/RW|
DE\ LO/GW| TW=| DIA\ TH=S A)NATOMH=S FAINOME/NW|. TOU=TON KAI\
MA/LISTA TO\N LO/GON O)LI/GON E)/MPROSQEN H)|NITTO/MHN E)/SE-
SQAI/ MOI DU/SFRASTON: A)LLA\ GA/R, E)PEIDH\ KALEI= KAIRO/S,
E)PITOLMHTE/ON AU)TW=|. SU\ DE\ O( TOI=SDE TOI=S GRA/MMASIN
O(MILW=N MH\ PRO/TERON E)CETA/ZEIN A(/PASAN AU)TOU= TH\N A)LH/-
QEIAN, EI) MH\ TW=N LEGOME/NWN AU)TO/PTHS GE/NOIO: PROS-
QH/SEI GA\R EU)= OI)=D' O(/TI TO\ LEI=PON TW=| LO/GW| TW=N MORI/WN
H( QE/A. PA/NT' OU)=N, O(/SA TOI=S A)NDRA/SIN U(PA/RXEI MO/RIA,
TAU=TA KAI\ TAI=S GUNAICI\N [I)DEI=N E)/STIN] E)N E(NI\ MO/NW| TH=S
DIAFORA=S OU)/SHS AU)TOI=S, OU(= PARA\ PA/NTA XRH\ MEMNH=SQAI
TO\N LO/GON, W(S E)/NDON ME\N TA\ TW=N GUNAIKW=N E)STI MO/RIA,
TA\ DE\ TW=N A)NDRW=N E)/CW A)PO\ TOU= KATA\ TO\N PERI/NEON
~y
O)NOMAZO/MENON XWRI/OU. %17 QA/TERA GA\R AU)TW=N O(PO/TERA @1
BOU/LEI NOH/SAS PRO/TERA, TA\ ME\N TW=N GUNAIKW=N E)KTRE/-
YAS E)KTO/S, TA\ DE\ TW=N A)NDRW=N OI(=ON E)NTRE/YAS TE KAI\
E)NDIPLW/SAS E)/SW PA/NT' A)LLH/LOIS EU(RH/SEIS TA\ AU)TA/.
NO/HSON DE/ MOI PRO/TERA TA\ TW=N A)NDRW=N E)NTREPO/MENA/
TE A(/MA KAI\ EI)/SW XWROU=NTA METACU\ TOU= T' A)PEUQUSME/-
NOU KAI\ TH=S KU/STEWS. A)LL' EI) TOU=TO GI/GNOITO, TH\N
ME\N TW=N MHTRW=N XW/RAN A)NA/GKH KATALABEI=N TO\N O)/SXEON,
E)/CWQEN D' E(KATE/RWQEN AU)TW=| PARAKEI=SQAI TOU\S O)/RXEIS
AU)XE/NA TE TOU= GENOME/NOU KO/LPOU TO\N KAULO\N TOU= A)/R-
RENOS A)PERGASQH=NAI, TO\ D' E)PI\ PE/RATI TOU= KAULOU=
DE/RMA TH\N NU=N PO/SQHN O)NOMAZOME/NHN AU)TO\ TO\ GUNAI-
KEI=ON AI)DOI=ON GENE/SQAI. NO/HSON DE/ MOI PA/LIN E)KTRE-
POME/NHN TE A(/MA KAI\ PROPI/PTOUSAN E)/CW TH\N MH/TRAN.
A)=R' OU)K A)NA/GKH KAI\ NU=N E)/SWQEN ME\N AU)TH=S GENE/SQAI
TOU\S O)/RXEIS, AU)TH\N D' E)/CWQEN AU)TOI=S OI(=ON O)/SXEO/N TINA
PERIKEI=SQAI, TO\N D' E)NTO\S TOU= PERINE/OU TE/WS KATA-
KEKRUMME/NON AU)XE/NA NU=N E)KKREMH= GENO/MENON A)NDREI=ON
AI)DOI=ON A)POTELESQH=NAI KAI\ TO\ GUNAIKEI=ON AI)DOI=ON,
E)PI/FUSIN OU)=SAN DERMATW/DH TOU=DE TOU= AU)XE/NOS, EI)S
~y
TH\N O)NOMAZOME/NHN PO/SQHN %17 METAPESEI=N; A)KO/LOUQON
DE\ TOU/TOIS DHLONO/TI KAI\ TA\S TW=N A)RTHRIW=N KAI\ FLEBW=N
QE/SEIS KAI\ PROSE/TI TW=N SPERMATIKW=N A)GGEI/WN SUMME-
TAPESEI=N. E(\N GA\R OU)DE\N E)/STIN EU(REI=N MO/RION E)N TOI=S
A)NDRA/SI PERITTEU=ON A)LL' H)\ TH\N QE/SIN MO/NHN E)CHLLA-
GME/NHN: A(\ GA\R E)/NDON TAI=S GUNAICI/, TAU=T' E)/CW TOI=S
A)NDRA/SIN. OI(=O/N TI KAI\ KATA\ TOU\S TW=N A)SPALA/KWN @1
O)FQALMOU\S I)DEI=N E)/STI. KAI\ GA\R U(ALOEIDE\S U(GRO\N OU(=TOI/
GE KAI\ KRUSTALLOEIDE\S E)/XOUSI KAI\ TOU\S A)MFI\ TOU/TOIS
XITW=NAS, OU(\S A)PO\ TW=N MHNI/GGWN E)LE/GOMEN PEFUKE/NAI,
KAI\ TOU/TOUS OU)DE\N H(=TTON E)/XOUSI TW=N XRWME/NWN O)FQAL-
MOI=S ZW/|WN. A)LL' OU)K H)NEW/|XQHSAN AU)TOI=S OU)DE\ PROU)/BHSAN
E)KTO/S, A)LL' A)TELEI=S TAU/TH| KATELEI/FQHSAN O(/MOIOI FULA-
XQE/NTES TOI=S TW=N A)/LLWN E)/TI KUOUME/NWN. E)/STI GA\R DH\
TW=N E)N TOI=S ZW/|OIS FU/SEWN, W(S *)ARISTOTE/LHS E)PI\ PLEI=-
STON E)DEI/KNUEN, OU) SMIKRA\ DIAFORA/. TA\ ME/N GE PRW=-
TON A)POKEXW/RHKE TW=N FUTW=N KAI\ E)/STIN A(PA/NTWN ZW/|WN
A)TELE/STATA MI/AN AI)/SQHSIN E)/XONTA TH\N A(FH/N, OI(=A DH\
TA\ PLEI=STA TW=N O)STRE/WN E)STI/N, OI(=S OU) MO/NON AI)SQH/-
~y
SEWS %17 O)/RGANON OU)DE/N, A)LL' OU)DE\ KW=LON H)\ SPLA/GXNON
U(PA/RXEI TI DIHRQRWME/NON, A)LL' E)/STIN O)LI/GOU DEI=N FUTA/.
TOU/TWN D' E)PI\ PLE/ON A)FE/STHKEN, O(/SA GEU/ESQAI PE/FUKE,
KAI\ TOU/TWN E)/TI MA=LLON, OI(=S KAI\ TO\ TW=N O)SMW=N O)/RGANON
E)GE/NETO, KAI\ POLU\ DH\ TOU/TWN E)/TI MA=LLON, OI(=S KAI\ TO\
TH=S A)KOH=S. E)GGU\S D' H(/KEI TW=N TELE/WN, OI(=S KAI\ TAU=TA
KAI\ TO\ TH=S O)/YEWS O)/RGANON U(PA/RXEI. TOIOU=TOI ME\N DH\
KAI\ OI( I)XQU/ES, A)LL' OU)/TE PO/DES EI)SI\ TOU/TOIS GE OU)/TE
XEI=RES. A)LLA\ LE/ONTES KAI\ KU/NES OU) MO/NON PO/DAS, A)LLA\
KAI\ OI(=ON XEI=RAS E)KTH/SANTO, KAI\ TOU/TWN E)/TI MA=LLON
A)/RKTOI TE KAI\ PI/QHKOI. TELE/A DE\ XEI\R H)/DH MO/NOIS TOI=S @1
A)NQRW/POIS E)STI/N, W(/SPER GE KAI\ O( XRHSO/MENOS AU)TH=|
LOGISMO/S, OU(= QEIO/TERON OU)DE\N E)GGI/GNETAI ZW/|W| QNHTW=|.
KAQA/PER OU)=N A)/NQRWPOS A(PA/NTWN ZW/|WN E)STI\ TO\ TELEW/-
TATON, OU(/TWS E)N AU)TW=| TOU/TW| PA/LIN A)NH\R GUNAIKO\S
[2TELEW/TEROS]2. H( D' AI)TI/A TH=S TELEIO/THTOS H( TH=S QER-
MO/THTOS U(PEROXH/: TOU=TO GA/R E)STI PRW=TON O)/RGANON TH=S
FU/SEWS. E)N OI(=S OU)=N E)LLIPE/STERON, E)N TOU/TOIS A)NAG-
KAI=ON A)TELE/STERON EI)=NAI KAI\ TO\ DHMIOU/RGHMA. OU)/KOUN
~y
QAUMASTO\N OU)DE/N, EI) TO\ QH=LU TOU= A)/RRENOS %17 EI)S TOSOU=-
TON A)TELE/STERON, EI)S O(/SON YUXRO/TERON. W(/SPER OU)=N
A)TELEI=S E)/SXEN O)FQALMOU\S O( A)SPA/LAC, OU) MH\N OU(/TW GE
A)TELEI=S, W(S OI(=S OU)D' O(/LWS E)STI\ ZW/|OIS OU)D' U(POGRAFH/
TIS AU)TW=N, OU(/TW KAI\ GUNH\ TOI=S GENNHTIKOI=S MORI/OIS
A)NDRO\S A)TELESTE/RA: DIEPLA/SQH ME\N GA\R E)/NDON AU)TH=S
E)/TI KUOUME/NHS TA\ MO/RIA, PROKU/YAI DE\ KAI\ A)NATEI=LAI
PRO\S TOU)KTO\S A)RRWSTI/A| QERMO/THTOS OU) DUNHQE/NTA TO\
ME\N DIAPLATTO/MENON AU)TO\ ZW=|ON A)TELE/STERON A)PEIRGA/SATO
TOU= PA/NTH TELE/OU, TW=| D' O(/LW| GE/NEI XREI/AN OU) SMIKRA\N
PARE/SXEN, E)/DEI GA\R EI)=NAI/ TI KAI\ QH=LU. MH\ GA\R DH\
NOMI/SH|S, W(S E(KW\N A)/N POTE TO\ H(/MISU ME/ROS O(/LOU TOU=
GE/NOUS H(MW=N O( DHMIOURGO\S A)TELE\S A)PEIRGA/SATO KAI\
OI(=ON A)NA/PHRON, EI) MH/ TIS KAI\ TOU/TOU TOU= PHRW/MATOS
E)/MELLEN E)/SESQAI XREI/A MEGA/LH. TI/S OU)=N H(/DE, KAI\ DH\
LE/GWMEN. TO\ KUOU/MENON EI)/S TE TH\N PRW/THN SU/STASIN @1
EI)/S TE TH\N E(CH=S A(/PASAN AU)/CHSIN U(/LHS DEI=TAI DAYILOU=S.
W(/ST' A)NAGKAI=ON AU)TW=| DUOI=N QA/TERON H)\ A)FARPA/ZEIN
~y
AU)TH=S TH=S KUOU/SHS TH\N TROFH\N H)\ %17 PERITTEU/OUSAN
LAMBA/NEIN. A)LLA\ TO\ ME\N A)FARPA/ZEIN BLA/PTEIN H)=N TO\
GENNW=N, TO\ DE\ PERITTEU/OUSAN LAMBA/NEIN A)DU/NATON, EI)
QERMO\N A)KRIBW=S H)=N TO\ QH=LU: DIEFO/RHSE GA\R A)\N OU(/TW
TE KAI\ R(A|DI/WS AU)TH\N E)CI/KMASE. YUXRO/TERON OU)=N AU)TO\
GENE/SQAI BE/LTION H)=N EI)S TOSOU=TON, EI)S O(/SON, H(\N E)/PEYE
KAI\ KATEIRGA/SATO TROFH/N, MH\ PA=SAN DU/NASQAI DIAFO-
REI=N. TO\ ME\N GA\R E)PI\ PLE/ON YUXRO\N OU)DE\ PE/TTEIN
I(KANO/N, TO\ D' AU)= TELE/WS QERMO/N, W(/SPER PE/TTEIN, OU(/TW
KAI\ DIAFOREI=N I)SXURO/N. O(/PER A)\N OU)=N A)POLEI/PHTAI MH\
PA/NU POLLW=| TOU= TELE/WS QERMOU=, KAI\ PE/TTEIN I(KANO/N
E)STIN, W(S A)\N MHKE/TI YUXRO\N O)/N, KAI\ KATALEI/PEIN TI
PERITTO/N, W(S A)\N OU)/PW SFODRW=S U(PA/RXON QERMO/N. AU(/TH
ME\N H( XREI/A TH=S TOU= QH/LEOS YUXRO/THTOS. EU)QU\S D'
A)KOLOUQH/SEIN E)/MELLEN AU)TH=| KAI\ TO\ TW=N MORI/WN A)TELE\S
A)RRWSTI/A| QERMO/THTOS A)DUNATHSA/NTWN A)NAKU/YAI PRO\S
TOU)KTO/S, E(/TERO/N TI TOU=TO ME/GISTON A)GAQO\N EI)S TH\N TOU=
GE/NOUS DIADOXH/N. O(\ GA/R, EI)/PER E)KTO\S A)NE/SXEN, O)/SXEOS
A)\N E)GE/NETO, TOU=T' E)/NDON MEI=NAN, H( TW=N U(STERW=N FU/SIS @1
A)PETELE/SQH, DE/CASQAI KAI\ KATASXEI=N SPE/RMA KAI\ QRE/-
~y
YAI KAI\ %17 TELEIW=SAI TO\ KUOU/MENON E)PITH/DEION O)/RGANON.
EU)QU\S DE\ DH/POU KAI\ TOU\S O)/RXEIS E)/MELLE TO\ QH=LU MI-
KROTE/ROUS TE KAI\ A)TELESTE/ROUS I)/SXEIN KAI\ TO\ SPE/RMA
TO\ KAT' AU)TOU\S GENNHQHSO/MENON E)/LATTO/N TE KAI\ YUXRO/-
TERON KAI\ U(GRO/TERON: E(/PETAI GA\R OU)=N KAI\ TAU=T' E)C
A)NA/GKHS E)NDEI/A| QERMO/THTOS. OU)/KOUN I(KANO\N E)/MELLEN
E)/SESQAI TO\ TOIOU=TON SPE/RMA GENNA=N ZW=|ON. A)LLA\ TOU=TO
ME\N E)S O(/TI XRH/SIMO/N E)STIN_OU)DE\ GA\R OU)D' AU)TO\
MA/THN E)GE/NETO_PROI+W\N O( LO/GOS E)CHGH/SETAI. TO\ D'
A)/RREN EI)S O(/SON E)STI\ QERMO/TERON, EI)S TOSOU=TON OI( O)/RXEIS
AU)TOU= MEI/ZOUS A)PETELE/SQHSAN. H( D' E)N AU)TOI=S TOU=
SPE/RMATOS GE/NESIS EI)S A)/KRON H(/KOUSA PE/YEWS A)RXH\ DRA-
STIKH\ ZW/|OU GE/GONEN. E)K MIA=S OU)=N A)RXH=S SOFW=S E)CEU-
RHME/NHS TW=| DHMIOURGW=|, KAQ' H(\N A)TELE/STERON E)GE/NETO
TOU= A)/RRENOS TO\ QH=LU, PA/NT' E)CE/BLASTE TA\ PRO\S TH\N
TOU= ZW/|OU GE/NESIN XRHSTA/, TO/ TE MH\ DUNHQH=NAI PRO\S
TOU)KTO\S E)KPESEI=N TA\ TOU= QH/LEOS MO/RIA TO/ TE PERI/T-
TWMA TROFH=S XRHSTH=S A)QROI/ZEIN AU)TO\ KAI\ SPE/RMA SXEI=N
A)TELE\S KAI\ KOI=LON O)/RGANON EI)S U(PODOXH\N TOU= TELE/OU
SPE/RMATOS TO/ TE TOI=S A)/RRESIN A(PA/NTWN E)NANTI/WN %17
~y
GENOME/NWN AI)DOI=O/N TE PRO/MHKES A)POTELESQH=NAI PRO/S
TE TH\N A)FRODI/SION O(MILI/AN KAI\ PRO\S TH\N TOU= SPE/RMA-
TOS E)/KKRISIN E)PITHDEIO/TATON AU)TO/ TE TO\ SPE/RMA PAXU\
KAI\ POLU\ KAI\ QERMO\N A)PERGASQH=NAI. @1
@*MH\ TOI/NUN NO/MIZE KAT' A)/LLOUS ME/N TINAS
LO/GOUS KINEI=SQAI TO\ SPE/RMA PRO\S TH\N TW=N A)RRE/NWN
ZW/|WN GE/NESIN, KAT' A)/LLOUS DE\ PRO\S TH\N TW=N QH/LEWN:
OU(/TW ME\N GA\R OU)D' A)\N O(MOEIDOU=S TINOS A)RXH\ GI/GNOITO
ZW/|OU TW=N LO/GWN O(/LWS TH=S KINH/SEWS U(PALLATTOME/NWN.
A)LL', W(S EI)/RHTAI NU=N, TO\ ME\N A)TELE/STERON E)N TH=| KINH/-
SEI QH=LU, TO\ DE\ TELEW/TERON A)/RREN GI/GNETAI. TOU= D'
A)TELE/STERON H)\ TELEW/TERON KINEI=SQAI TH\N KATA\ TO\ YU-
XRO\N KAI\ QERMO\N A)NISO/THTA DEO/NTWS A)/N TIS AI)TIA/SAITO
KAI\ PRO\S MI/AN A)RXH\N TAU/THN, EI)/PER A)KRIBW=S E)STI FU-
SIKO/S, A(/PANTA TA\ KATA\ ME/ROS A)NA/GOI. PW=S OU)=N AU)TH\N
TAU/THN A)RXH\N OI(=O/N TE TOI=S KUOUME/NOIS E)GGI/GNESQAI;
TOI=S ME\N GA\R KAI\ TO\ QH=LU NOMI/ZOUSI GO/NIMON SPER-
MAI/NEIN, O(/TAN AI( KAT' E)KEI=NO KINH/SEIS E)GKRATE/STERAI
GENHQW=SI TW=N KATA\ TO\ A)/RREN, OU)DE\N QAUMASTO\N EI)=NAI
~y
DOKEI= %17 QH=LU GENE/SQAI TO\ KUOU/MENON. A)LLA\ PRW=TON
ME\N OU) SUNIA=SIN OU(=TOI DU/O KINH/SEWN A)RXA\S POIOU=NTES
A)LLH/LAIS MAXOME/NAS. EI) GA\R KAI\ O(/TI MA/LISTA KINH/SEWS
A)RXH\N E)/XOI TO\ TOU= QH/LEOS SPE/RMA, PA/NTWS DH/POU TH=S
AU)TH=S E)/XEI TW=| A)/RRENI KAI\ DEI=TAI KERA/NNUSQAI/ TE PRO\S
AU)TO\ KAI\ W(S E(\N E)NERGEI=N TOU= LOIPOU=. H)\ EI)/PER MH\ DEI=-
TAI, TI/ KWLU/EI TO\ QH=LU MO/NON EI)S AU(TO\ SPERMAI=NON
OU(/TW TELESFOREI=N TO\ KU/HMA; KAI\ MH\N OU) FAI/NETAI
TOU=TO. DH=LON OU)=N, W(S XRH/|ZEI PA/NTWS TOU= A)/RRENOS:
A)LL' EI) XRH/|ZEI, KERA/NNUTAI/ T' E)C A)NA/GKHS AU)TW=| KAI\ @1
MI/A SU/MFUTOS E)C A)MFOI=N GI/GNETAI KI/NHSIS. OU) GA\R
E)NDE/XETAI TO\ ME\N A)/LLWS, TO\ D' A)/LLWS KINOU/MENON EI)S
E(NO\S ZW/|OU GE/NESIN SUNTELEI=N. O(/LWS DE\ TO\ NOMI/ZEIN
A)/LLHN ME/N TINA TOU= QH/LEOS U(PA/RXEIN SPE/RMATOS O(DO\N
KAI\ TA/CIN KINH/SEWS, A)/LLHN DE\ TOU= A)/RRENOS A)GUMNA/STWN
E)STI\N A)NQRW/PWN E)N TOI=S PERI\ FU/SEWS LOGISMOI=S. EI)/TE
GA\R AU)TO\ TO\ SPE/RMA TOU= QH/LEOS EI)/TE KAI\ TO\ KATIO\N
~y
EI)S TA\S MH/TRAS AI(=MA KINH/SEWS A)RXH/N TINA SUN%17EISFE/-
ROITO, TH=S AU)TH=S DH/POUQEN A)KRIBW=S, H(=SPER KAI\ TW=| TOU=
A)/RRENOS SPE/RMATI ME/TESTIN, E)CHGH/SETAI KINH/SEWS. E)/STI
DE\ DH\ TOU=TO KA)PI\ TW=N A)LEKTORI/DWN EU)/DHLON. KUI/+SKON-
TAI GA\R AU(=TAI TA\ U(PHNE/MIA KALOU/MENA TW=N W)|W=N A)/NEU
TH=S PRO\S TOU\S A)/RRENAS O(MILI/AS, OI(=S O(/TI ME\N E)NDEI= TI
PRO\S TO\ TE/LEON, E)K TOU= MH\ DU/NASQAI ZW=|ON E)C AU)TW=N
GENNHQH=NAI DHLOU=TAI. TH\N D' OU)=N I)DE/AN O(/TI SU/MPASAN
E)/XEI KAI\ TAU=Q', OI(/ANPER KAI\ TA\ LOIPA\ TW=N W)|W=N, E)NAR-
GW=S FAI/NETAI: MO/NH GA\R H( PARA\ TOU= A)/RSENOS AU)TOI=S
E)NDEI= QERMO/THS EI)S TELEIO/THTA. A)LLA\ TOU=TO/ GE TOI=S
PEZOI=S ZW/|OIS A)DU/NATON U(PA/RCAI. PA/NTA GA\R U(GRO/TERA
MAKRW=| TW=N PTHNW=N O)/NTA PANTA/PASIN A)SQENE\S E)/XEI TOU=
QH/LEOS TO\ SPE/RMA KAI\ A)DU/NATON EI)S TOSOU=TON PROBH=NAI
KINH/SEWS, W(S MORFH\N TEXNIKH\N PERIQEI=NAI TW=| KUH/MATI.
MO/NON D' EI)/ TI CHRO\N TH\N KRA=SIN I(KANW=S E)STI GE/NOS
ZW/|OU, TO\ PERITTO\N TH=S YUXRA=S I)KMA/DOS E)N TW=| TOU= QH/-
LEOS SPE/RMATI DAPANH=SAI DUNA/MENON A)/XRI TINO/S, OI(=O/N
TE TOU=TO XWRI\S TOU= A)/RRENOS E)RGA/SASQAI KU/HMA TOI- @1
OU=TON, OI(=ON E)N E)KEI/NOIS E)STI\ TOI=S ZW/|OIS W)|O/N. A)LL' E)/N
~y
GE TOI=S PEZOI=S ZW/|OIS A)NA/LOGON %17 W)|W=| TI/ A)\N EU(/ROIMEN
A)/LLO GE H)\ TH\N O)NOMAZOME/NHN U(PO\ TW=N I)ATRW=N KU/HSIN
ME\N MU/LHS, H(\ DH\ SA/RC TI/S E)STIN A)RGO\S KAI\ A)DIA/PLA-
STOS; EI) TOI/NUN A)/XRI TOSOU/TOU BOU/LONTAI PROI+E/NAI TO\
TOU= QH/LEOS SPE/RMA, PRW=TON ME/N, O(/TI BRAXU\ NE/MOUSIN
AU)TW=| TEXNIKH=S E)NERGEI/AS, O(/PER A)\N I)/SWS U(PA/RCEIE KAI\
MO/NW| TW=| KATAMHNI/W|, PRO/DHLON PANTI/: DEU/TERON D',
O(/TI MHD' A)LHQEU/OUSI PERI\ TH\N TW=N GIGNOME/NWN I(STO-
RI/AN. OU) GA/R, W(/SPER AI( O)/RNIQES A)/NEU TW=N A)RRE/NWN
W)|A\ TI/KTOUSIN, OU(/TWS W)/FQH POTE\ GUNH\ XWRI\S A)NDRO\S
H)\ MU/LHN H)\ A)/LLO TI TOIOU=TON KUH/SASA. BE/LTION OU)=N
A)RXH\N ME\N KINHTIKH\N U(POTI/QESQAI TO\ TOU= A)/RRENOS
SPE/RMA, SUNTELEI=N D' AU)TW=| TI PRO\S TH\N TOU= ZW/|OU GE/-
NESIN U(POLAMBA/NEIN TO\ TOU= QH/LEOS. O(/SON DE/ TI TOU=T'
E)STI/N, O(\ SUNTELEI=, MIKRO\N U(/STERON E)RW= PRO/TERO/N GE
SUMPERANA/MENOS A(/PANTA TO\N E)NESTHKO/TA LO/GON. E)K GA\R
TH=S MIA=S A)RXH=S TAU/THS EU)QU\S ME\N A(/MA TW=| KATABLHQH=-
NAI TO\ SPE/RMA KAI\ ME/XRI PAMPO/LLOU GE XRO/NOU MA/QOIS
A)\N E)C AU)TW=N TW=N A)NATOMW=N, W(S OU)/PW DIAPE/PLASTAI
~y
TW=N AI)DOI/WN OU)DE/TERON, OU)D' E)/STI DH=LON, OU)/T' %17 EI)
A)/RREN E)STI\N AU)TO\ TO\ KUOU/MENON OU)/T' EI) QH=LU, XRO/NW|
D' U(/STERON FWRA=TAI/ TE KAI\ KATA/DHLON GI/GNETAI TH\N
AI)TI/AN TOU= TOIOU=TON GI/GNESQAI TH\N ME\N E)C AU)TOU= TOU=
SPE/RMATOS E)/XON, TH\N D' E)K TH=S MH/TRAS E)PISPW/MENON. @1
O(/PWS D' E(KA/TERON AU)TW=N TH\N ME\N E)C A)RXH=S EU)QU\S
I)/SXEI, TH\N D' U(/STERON LAMBA/NEI, DOKW= MOI DEI/CEIN OU)
LO/GOIS PIQANOI=S, A)LL' E)NARGE/SIN A)PODEI/CESIN E)K TW=N
A)NATOMW=N EU(RISKOME/NAIS, E)C W(=N OI)=D' O(/TI QAUMASTH/ TI/S
SOI FANEI=TAI TE/XNH TH=S FU/SEWS, EI) PROSE/XOIS TW=| LO/GW|
TO\N NOU=N. H( GA/R TOI KOI/LH FLE/Y, I(/NA PRW=TON E)KFUO-
ME/NH TOU= H(/PATOS E)/TI METE/WROS E)PI\ TH\N R(A/XIN KATA-
KA/MPTETAI, TO\N DECIO\N E)/XEI NEFRO\N E)K TW=N DECIW=N E(AU-
TH=S MERW=N PARAKEI/MENON, EI)=T' E)FECH=S U(POKA/TW SMIKRO\N
E)K TW=N A)RISTERW=N AU)= MERW=N TO\N A)RISTERO/N. E)/KFUSIS
D' E)C AU)TH=S EI)S E(KA/TERON TW=N NEFRW=N E)STIN A)GGEI/OU
MEGI/STOU FLEBW/DOUS: KAI\ ME/N GE KAI\ TOU/TWN E(KATE/ROU
KA/TWQEN E(TE/RWN A)GGEI/WN O(RA=TAI ZEU=GOS O(MOI/WS MEGA/-
LWN E)K ME\N TH=S MEGI/STHS A)RTHRI/AS TH=S E)PIKEIME/NHS TH=|
R(A/XEI FERO/MENON, O(MOI/WS DE\ TAI=S FLEYI\N EI)S TOU\S NE-
~y
FROU\S E)MFUO/MENON. A(/TE DE\ TOU= ME\N %17 DECIOU= NEFROU=
PLHSI/ON KEIME/NOU TW=| H(/PATI, TOU= D' A)RISTEROU= KATW-
TE/RW MO/NOIS TOI=S EI)S TOU\S NEFROU\S E)MFUOME/NOIS A)GGEI/OIS
I)/DIO/N TI SUMBE/BHKEN E)CAI/RETON, OI(=ON OU)K A)/LLOIS TISI\N
OU)/TE TW=N A)PO\ TH=S KOI/LHS FLEBO\S O(RMWME/NWN OU)/TE TW=N
A)PO\ TH=S MEGA/LHS A)RTHRI/AS. E)KEI=NA ME\N GA\R A(/PANTA
KATA\ SUZUGI/AN E)KFU/ETAI TW=N AU)TW=N TO/PWN E(KATE/ROU
TW=N A)GGEI/WN: AI( D' EI)S TOU\S NEFROU\S E)/XOUSAI FLE/BES
KAI\ A)RTHRI/AI TH\N E)K TW=N MEGA/LWN A)GGEI/WN E)/KFUSIN
OU)K E)K TW=N AU)TW=N PEPOI/HNTAI TO/PWN, A)LL' O(/SON O( @1
DECIO\S NEFRO\S U(YHLO/TERO/S E)STI QATE/ROU, TOSOU=TON KAI\
H( TW=N EI)S AU)TO\N A)GGEI/WN E)/KFUSIS U(YHLOTE/RA TH=S EI)S
TO\N E(/TERO/N E)STIN. E)PEI\ TOI/NUN E)FECH=S TOU/TWN E)PI\ TA\
GENNHTIKA\ MO/RIA ZEU=GOS A)RTHRIW=N TE KAI\ FLEBW=N FE/RE-
TAI, TW=N AU)TW=N MERW=N A)FORMA=SQAI DEO/MENON_OU)
GA\R E)/TI TO\ ME\N AU)TW=N EI)S U(YHLO\N A)FIKNEI=TAI, TO\ D'
EI)S TAPEINO\N O)/RGANON, A)LL' H(/ TE A)RISTERA\ MH/TRA TH\N
AU)TH\N E)/XEI QE/SIN TH=| DECIA=| KAI\ TW=N O)/RXEWN E(KA/TEROS
W(SAU/TWS TE/TAKTAI_DIA\ TOU=TO TW=N EI)S AU)TA\ FERO-
ME/NWN A)GGEI/WN TA\ ME\N EI)S TH\N DECIA\N MH/TRAN KAI\ TO\N
~y
TAU/THS O)/RXIN I)O/NTA TW=N MEGA/LWN %17 A)GGEI/WN AU)TW=N
A)FW/RMHTAI TW=N E)PI\ R(A/XIN, FLE\Y ME\N A)PO\ TH=S KOI/LHS
FLEBO/S, A)RTHRI/A D' A)PO\ TH=S MEGA/LHS A)RTHRI/AS, O(/SA D'
EI)S TO\N A)RISTERO\N O)/RXIN E)PI\ TW=N A)RRE/NWN H)\ TH\N TAU/TH|
MH/TRAN E)PI\ TW=N GUNAIKW=N A)FIKNEI=TAI_DU/O D' E)STI\
KAI\ TAU=TA, MI/A ME\N A)RTHRI/A, MI/A DE\ FLE/Y_OU)KE/T'
E)C AU)TW=N TW=N MEGA/LWN A)GGEI/WN, A)LL' E)K TW=N E)PI\ TOU\S
NEFROU\S FEROME/NWN A)FW/RMHTAI. DH=LON OU)=N, W(S A)KA/-
QARTON E)/TI KAI\ PERITTWMATIKO\N KAI\ U(GRO\N KAI\ O)RW=DES
O(/ TE A)RISTERO\S O)/RXIS E)PI\ TW=N A)RRE/NWN H(/ TE A)RISTERA\
MH/TRA TAI=S GUNAICI\ DE/XONTAI TO\ AI(=MA, KA)K TOU/TOU SUM-
BAI/NEI KAI\ AU)TOI=S TOI=S DEXOME/NOIS O)RGA/NOIS OU)X O(MOI/OIS
GI/GNESQAI TH\N KRA=SIN. W(S GA\R TO\ KAQARO\N AI(=MA QER-
MO/TERON TOU= PERITTWMATIKOU=, OU(/TW KAI\ TA\ PRO\S AU)TOU=
TREFO/MENA MO/RIA TA\ DECIA\ QERMO/TERA TW=N A)RISTERW=N
A)POTELEI=TAI. KAI/TOI KAI\ TH=| QE/SEI TAU=T' E)C A)RXH=S @1
E)PLEONE/KTEI: DE/DEIKTAI GA\R OU)=N KAI\ TOU=Q' H(MI=N POL-
LA/KIS U(F' *(IPPOKRA/TOUS O)RQW=S EI)RHME/NON, W(S TA\ KAT'
EU)QU\ KEI/MENA MO/RIA PLE/ON A)LLH/LWN A)POLAU/EIN A)NA/GKH.
~y
MH\ TOI/NUN E)/TI QAUMA/ZEIN, EI) TW=N TE MHTRW=N H( %17 DECIA\
KAI\ TW=N O)/RXEWN O( TAU/TH| KEI/MENOS OU) MO/NON TW=| TRE/-
FESQAI DIAFERO/NTWS, A)LLA\ KAI\ TW=| KAT' EU)QU\ TETA/XQAI
TOU= H(/PATOS I(KANW=S E)STI TW=N A)RISTERW=N QERMO/TERA.
KAI\ MH\N EI)/PER TOU=T' A)PODE/DEIKTAI, SUNEXWREI=TO D' EI)=NAI
TO\ A)/RREN TOU= QH/LEOS QERMO/TERON, OU)DE\N A)/LOGON E)/TI
TA\ ME\N DECIA\ MO/RIA TW=N A)RRE/NWN EI)=NAI GENNHTIKA/, TA\
D' A)RISTERA\ TW=N QH/LEWN. OU(/TWS OU)=N KA)KEI=NA PRO\S
*(IPPOKRA/TOUS E)LE/GETO: "1TRA/GOS, O(KO/TEROS A)\N FANH=| E)/CW
O)/RXIS, DECIO/S, A)/RREN, A)RISTERO/S, QH=LU."2 O(PO/TAN GA\R
PRW=TON E)CAI/RHTAI TA\ GENNHTIKA\ MO/RIA KAI\ METABA/LLH|
PWS E)PI\ TO\ TRAXU/TERO/N TE KAI\ BARU/TERON H( FWNH/_
TOU=TO GA\R TO\ TRAGA=N E)STI_TO/TE PARAFULA/TTEIN O(
*(IPPOKRA/THS KELEU/EI, PO/TERA TW=N MORI/WN E)STI\N I)SXU-
RO/TERA: TA\ GA\R A)NOIDISKO/MENA PRO/TERA KAI\ PLEONE-
KTOU=NTA KATA\ TH\N AU)/CHSIN E)KEI=NA DH/POUQE/N E)STI TA\
I)SXURO/TERA. DIORI/SASQAI DE\ XRH\ KA)NTAU=QA PRO\S TO\
MHDE\N E)N TW=| LO/GW| PARAKOU/EIN, W(S DIXW=S I)SXURO/TERO/N
TE KAI\ A)SQENE/STERON E(/TERON E(TE/ROU MO/RION EI)=NAI LE/GE-
TAI, TO\ ME\N A(PLW=S KAI\ FU/SEI KAQ' O(/LON TO\ GE/NOS, TO\
~y
D' E)N TH=| TOU=DE TOU= ZW/|OU TOU= A)TO/MOU SUM%17PH/CEI. KAR- @1
DI/A ME\N GA\R H(/PATOS KAI\ A)RTHRI/AI FLEBW=N KAI\ NEU=RA
SARKW=N A(/PANTA/ TE TA\ DECIA\ TW=N A)RISTERW=N I)SXURO/-
TERA KATA\ PA/NTA TW=N ZW/|WN E)STI\ TA\ GE/NH: *DI/WNI D',
EI) TU/XOI, KAI\ *QE/WNI DUNATO\N H)/TOI TO\ DECIO\N H(/MISU
TH=S KEFALH=S H)\ TO\N TAU/TH| TETAGME/NON O)FQALMO\N A)SQE-
NE/STERON GENE/SQAI QATE/ROU. KATA\ DH\ TO\N AU)TO\N TRO/-
PON KAI\ TW=N O)/RXEWN A(PLW=S ME\N O( DECIO\S I)SXURO/TEROS,
I)DI/WS DE\ TW=|DE/ TINI GE/NOIT' A)\N O( A)RISTERO/S. KAI\ GA\R
OU)=N KAI\ KIRSWDE/STEROS TOU= DECIOU= TA\ POLLA/, KAI\ DIA\
TOU=TO KAI\ KEXA/LASTAI MA=LLON O( A)MF' AU)TO\N O)/SXEOS.
A)LL' EU(/ROIS A)\N KAI\ TOU)NANTI/ON E)N OU)K O)LI/GOIS A)RRW-
STH/MATO/S TINOS E)N TH=| PRW/TH| SUMPH/CEI PERI\ TO\N DECIO\N
O)/RXIN A)PANTH/SANTOS. E)N TOU/TOIS OU)=N O( A)RISTERO\S I)SXU-
RO/TEROS. A)LLA\ KA)PEIDA\N O( DECIO\S NEFRO\S E)GGU\S H)=| TH=|
QE/SEI QATE/RW|_GI/GNETAI GA/R POTE KAI\ TOU=TO SPA-
NI/WS_EU(RI/SKETAI THNIKAU=TA TW=N EI)S AU)TO\N E)MFUO-
ME/NWN A)GGEI/WN A)POBLASTH/MATA TA\ ME\N EI)S TO\N DECIO\N
O)/RXIN E)PI\ TW=N A)RRE/NWN, TA\ D' EI)S TH\N TAU/TH| MH/TRAN
E)PI\ TW=N QHLEIW=N FERO/MENA. KAQ' O(/LOU TOI/NUN FA/NAI
~y
PA=N O(TIOU=N E)N TW=| ZW/|W| %17 MO/RION, E)PEIDA\N E)N TH=| PRW/TH|
DIAPLA/SEI BRAXU/ TI KAT' AU)TO\ PLHMMELHQH=|, NOSWDE/STE-
RO/N TE KAI\ A)SQENE/STERON E)N PA/SH| GI/GNETAI TH=| ZWH=|.
TH=S DE\ TOIAU/THS PLHMMELEI/AS H(/ TE PRW/TH SUNOUSI/A
TOU= A)/RRENOS PRO\S TO\ QH=LU MH\ KATA\ TO\N PROSH/KONTA
GIGNOME/NH KAIRO\N H(/ TE META\ TAU=TA TH=S KUOU/SHS DI/AITA @1
TH\N AI)TI/AN E)/XEI. TAU=TA ME\N OU)=N DH\ TO/POS E(/TEROS LO/-
GWN. O( D' O)/RXIS O( DECIO\S O(/TAN A)SQENE/STEROS A)PER-
GASQH=| QATE/ROU, PRO/TEROS E)PISHMAI/NEI KATA\ TO\N KALOU/-
MENON TRA/GON O( A)RISTERO/S. KA)N TW=|DE TEKMAI/RESQAI
TO\ ZW=|ON TOU=TO QHLUGO/NON U(PA/RXEIN, W(/SPER, EI) KAI\
KATA\ FU/SIN AU)TO\S ME/NOI, PRO/TEROS D' E)CAI/ROITO KATA\
TO\N TRA/GON O( DECIO/S, A)RRENOGO/NON [T'] A)\N E)KEI=NO GE/-
NOITO TO\ ZW=|ON O(/SON E)F' E(AUTW=|. PROI+OU/SHS GA\R DH\
TH=S A)PO\ TOU= QH/LEOS A)RXH=S E)NDE/XETAI/ POTE TO\ ME\N
QHLUGO/NON SPE/RMA QERMANQE\N U(PO\ TH=S DECIA=S MH/TRAS
A)/RREN A)PERGA/SASQAI TO\ KU/HMA, TO\ D' A)RRENOGO/NON
U(PO\ TH=S A)RISTERA=S E)MYUXQE\N EI)S TOU)NANTI/ON METAPE-
SEI=N. A)TRE/MA ME\N GA\R YUXROTE/ROU TOU= SPE/RMATOS
~y
U(PA/RXONTOS, E)PI\ PLE/ON %17 DE\ QERMH=S TH=S MH/TRAS OU)DE\N
QAUMASTO\N E)C E)KEI/NHS AU)TW=| PROSTEQH=NAI TO\ LEI=PON.
EI) D' E)PI\ PLE/ON EI)/H KATEYUGME/NON, EI)=T' EI)S PARHBW=N-
TOS ZW/|OU MH/TRAN E)MPE/SOI DECIA/N, OU)DE\N A)\N U(P' AU)TH=S
W)FELHQEI/H. TW=| TOI/NUN DITTH\N ME\N A)RXH\N EI)=NAI TH=S
TW=N A)RRE/NWN GENE/SEWS, E)N ME\N TOI=S QH/LESI TH\N DECIA\N
MH/TRAN, E)N DE\ TOI=S A)/RRESI TO\N DECIO\N O)/RXIN, I)SXURO-
TE/RAN D' W(S TA\ POLLA\ GI/GNESQAI TH\N MH/TRAN E)COMOIOU=N
E(AUTH=| TO\ KUOU/MENON, W(S A)\N KAI\ XRO/NW| PLE/ONI PLHSIA/-
ZOUSAN, EU)LO/GWS W(S E)PI\ TO\ POLU\ TA\ ME\N A)/RRENA TW=N
E)MBRU/WN E)N TAU/TH|, TA\ DE\ QH/LEA KATA\ TH\N A)RISTERA\N
EU(RI/SKETAI. KAI\ GA\R OU)=N KAI\ H(/DE TA\ POLLA\ ME\N E(AUTH=| @1
SUNECOMOIOI= TO\ SPE/RMA, DU/NAITO D' A)/N POTE KAI\ NIKH-
QEI=SA TH=| R(W/MH| TH=S E)N E)KEI/NW| QERMO/THTOS A)/RREN A)NTI\
QH/LEOS E)PITRE/YAI GENE/SQAI TO\ KU/HMA. TAU=TA ME\N DH\
SPA/NIA: MEGA/LHS GA\R DEI= TH=S U(PEROXH=S. W(S TA\ POLLA\
DE\ TO\ ME\N A)/RREN E)N TH=| DECIA=| MH/TRA|, TO\ DE\ QH=LU KATA\
TH\N A)RISTERA\N EU(RI/SKETAI, KAI\ TOU/TWN AI)TI/A TW=N TRE-
FOUSW=N TA\S MH/TRAS FLEBW=N H( A)RXH/.
~y
@*DIA\ TI/ DE\ SUMPA/SXOUSIN EI)S TOSOU=TON
AU)TAI=S OI( TITQOI/, TOU=T' H)/DH DI/EIMI: KAI\ GA\R OU)=N KAI\
AU)TO\ QAUMASTH/N TINA TH=S FU/SEWS E)NDEI/CETAI TH\N TE/-
XNHN. E)PEIDH\ GA\R EI)S E(NO\S U(PHRESI/AN E)/RGOU PARE-
SKEU/ASEN A)MFO/TERA TA\ MO/RIA, SUNH=YEN AU)TA\ DIA\ TW=N
A)GGEI/WN, A(\ E)N TOI=S PERI\ TOU= QW/RAKOS LO/GOIS E)PI\ TOU\S
TITQOU\S E)LE/GOMEN I)E/NAI, FLE/BAS KAI\ A)RTHRI/AS EI)S U(PO-
XO/NDRIA KAI\ TO\ SU/MPAN U(POGA/STRION KATAGAGOU=SA KA)/-
PEITA SUNA/YASA TAI=S A)PO\ TW=N KA/TW MERW=N A)NAFERO-
ME/NAIS, A)F' W(=N E)PI/ TE MH/TRAN KAI\ O)/SXEON A)FIKNOU=N-
TAI FLE/BES. MO/NA GA\R DH\ TAU=T' E)N TOI=S ZW/|OIS [2TA\]2
A)GGEI=A, TA\ ME\N E)K TW=N U(PE\R TA\S FRE/NAS XWRI/WN O(RMH-
QE/NTA KA/TW TOU= SW/MATOS FE/RETAI, TA\ D' E)K TW=N KA/TW-
QEN A)/NW. MO/NA GA\R OU)=N DH\ KAI\ TA\ PROEIRHME/NA MO/RIA
SUNH=FQAI DI' A)GGEI/WN E)XRH=N, I(/N', O(/TAN ME\N E)N TAI=S
MH/TRAIS AU)CA/NHTAI/ TE KAI\ DIAPLA/TTHTAI TO\ E)/MBRUON,
E)KEI/NW| MO/NW| TH\N E)C A)MFOTE/RWN AI( KOINAI\ FLE/BES E)PA/R-
DWSI TROFH/N, O(/TAN D' A)POKUHQE\N TU/XH|, TOI=S TITQOI=S
AU)=QIS E)PIRRE/H| SU/MPASA. DIA\ TOU=TO KATA\ TO\N AU)TO\N %17 @1
~y
XRO/NON OU)K E)NDE/XETAI TA/ TE KATAMH/NIA FE/RESQAI KALW=S
KAI\ QHLA/ZEIN TO\ QH=LU: CHRAI/NETAI GA\R A)EI\ TO\ E(/TERON
MO/RION U(PO\ TH=S E)PI\ QA/TERON R(OPH=S TOU= AI(/MATOS.
E)PI\ ME\N GA\R TW=| PRO\ TH=S KUH/SEWS KAIRW=| TAI=S A)KMA-
ZOU/SAIS TW=N GUNAIKW=N O(/SON A)QROI/ZETAI PERITTO/N, E)K-
KRI/NEI TOU=Q' H( FU/SIS E)F' E(KA/STW| MHNI\ DIA\ TW=N EI)S
TA\S MH/TRAS KAQHKO/NTWN A)GGEI/WN. E)PEIDA\N DE\ KU/W-
SIN, E(/LKEI TO\ E)/MBRUON E)C AU)TW=N TH\N TROFH/N. AI( D'
A)/RA FLE/BES AI( TH=|DE THLIKAU=TAI TO/ T' EU)=ROS U(PA/RXOUSI
KAI\ TO\ MH=KOS, W(/STE KA)KEI=NO TRE/FEIN A)FQO/NWS KAI/ TI
PERITTO\N A)QROI/ZEIN A)EI/. TOU=T' OU)=N O(/TAN E)N A(/PANTI
TW=| XRO/NW| TH=S KUH/SEWS A)QROIZO/MENON OI(=ON E)N TAMIEI/OIS
TISI\ TROFH=S TOI=S KOINOI=S TOU/TOIS A)GGEI/OIS E)CAI/RH| TE
KAI\ DIATEI/NH| TELE/WS AU)TA\ KAI\ OI(=ON PLHMMURH=|, XW/RAN
E)PIZHTEI= METASTA/SEWS. E)/XEI D' OU)DEMI/AN A)/LLHN H)\ TOU\S
TITQOU/S, EI)S H(\N A(/MA ME\N AI( FLE/BES AU)TO\ DIATEINO/MENAI
KAI\ BARUNO/MENAI PROPE/MPOUSIN, A(/MA D' O( TH=S GASTRO\S
O(/LHS O)/GKOS, O( DIA\ TH\N KU/HSIN E)PIPI/PTWN TE KAI\ QLI/-
BWN, W)QEI= PRO\S TO\ EI)=KON. OU(/TW ME\N DH\ "1TA\ GA/LAKTA
~y
TW=N E)PIMHNI/WN A)DELFA/"2 FHSI\N %17 *(IPPOKRA/THS "1TH=S ME\N
O)KTAMH/NOU A)PARTIZOU/SHS, TH=S DE\ TROFH=S U(PERBALLOU/-
SHS."2 OU(/TW DE\ KA)PEIDA\N H)/TOI KATA\ TO\ KUOU/MENON AU)TO\
GE/NHTAI/ TI PA/QOS, W(S MHKE/Q' I(KANH\N E)PISPA=SQAI TRO-
FH/N, H)\ KAI/ TI PERI\ TO\ SW=MA TH=S GUNAIKO\S A(MA/RTHMA @1
SUMBH=| TOIOU=TON, W(S MHKE/Q' I(KANO\N AU)TW=| PARASKEUA/ZEIN
TO\ AI(=MA, SUGXEI=TAI ME\N E)N TOU/TW| KAI\ TARA/TTETAI TW=N
E)/RGWN TH=S FU/SEWS H( TA/CIS, E)NANTI/A D' A)NA/GKH PAQH/-
MATA KATALAMBA/NEIN TOU\S TITQOU/S, PLHROUME/NOUS ME\N
GA/LAKTOS PRO\ W(/RAS E)PI\ TAI=S TW=N E)MBRU/WN A)RRWSTI/AIS,
I)SXNOU\S D' E)FECH=S E)PI\ TAI=S TW=N U(STERW=N E)NDEI/AIS GI-
GNOME/NOUS. OU(/TW TOI KAI\ O( *(IPPOKRA/THS E)/LEGEN: "1GU-
NAIKI\ E)N GASTRI\ E)XOU/SH| GA/LA E)K TW=N MASQW=N POLU\
R(UE\N A)SQENE\S TO\ E)/MBRUON [2SHMAI/NEI]2"2, W(S A)\N EI)S
TOU\S MASQOU\S DHLONO/TI TOU= PERITTOU= PANTO\S A)NI-
O/NTOS, O(\ KATE/LIPEN E)N TAI=S FLEYI\ TO\ KUOU/MENON, A)DU-
NATOU=N U(P' A)SQENEI/AS O(/SON I(KANO\N H)=N AU)TW=| PRO\S TH\N
SU/MMETRON QRE/YIN E)PISPA=SQAI. O(/TAN D' AU)= PA/LIN EI)/PH|:
"1GUNAIKI\ E)N GASTRI\ E)XOU/SH| H)\N OI( MASQOI\ E)CAI/FNHS
I)SXNOI\ GE/NWNTAI, E)KTITRW/SKEI"2, TO\ ME\N E)/MBRUON I)SXU-
~y
RO\N EI)=NAI THNIKAU=TA NOMI/ZEIN XRH/, TROFH\N D' %17 OU)K
E)/XEIN A)/FQONON, O(/QEN PRW=TON ME\N E)K TW=N KOINW=N PRO\S
TA\S U(STE/RAS FLEBW=N E)PISPA=SQAI TO\ AI(=MA, KA)N TOU/TW|
TOU\S MASQOU\S I)SXNOU\S GI/GNESQAI, MIKRO\N D' U(/STERON
E)KTITRW/SKESQAI PANTA/PASIN E)PILEIPOU/SHS AU)TW=| TH=S
TROFH=S. A)LLA\ TA\ ME\N TOIAU=TA PA/NTA TW=N FUSIKW=N
E)STI PROBLHMA/TWN A)KOLOUQI/A| TH=| PRO\S TA\ PROKEI/MENA
NU=N EI)RHME/NA: TO\ D' I)/DION AU)TH=S TH=S PAROU/SHS DIECO/-
DOU TH\N XREI/AN EI)PEI=N H)=N TH=S TE PRO\S TOU\S TITQOU\S @1
KOINWNI/AS TAI=S U(STE/RAIS KAI\ TW=N EI)/S TE TO\N A)RISTERO\N
O)/RXIN KAI\ TH\N A)RISTERA\N MH/TRAN I)O/NTWN A)GGEI/WN A)PO\
TW=N EI)S TO\N KAT' EU)QU\ NEFRO\N E)MPEFUKO/TWN. A(/PANTA
GA\R TAU=Q' H( FU/SIS E)MHXANH/SATO DITTH\N A)RXH\N GENE/SEWS
PARASKEUA/ZOUSA TOI=S E)MBRU/OIS, W(S TO\ ME\N A)/RREN AU)-
TW=N, TO\ DE\ QH=LU GI/GNOITO. KAI\ PERI\ ME\N TOU/TWN W(=D'
E)/XEI.
@*DIA\ TI/ DE\ MEGI/STH ME\N H(DONH\ TH=| XRH/SEI
TW=N GENNHTIKW=N E)/ZEUKTAI MORI/WN, E)PIQUMI/A D' OI)STRW/-
DHS PROHGEI=TAI TH=S XRH/SEWS E)N A(/PASI TOI=S A)KMA/ZOUSI
ZW/|OIS, E(CH=S A)\N EI)/H LEKTE/ON, OU) TH\N PRW/THN E)/TI KAI\
~y
KURIWTA/THN AI)TI/AN %17 E)CIXNEU/OUSIN_EI)/RHTAI GA\R E)N
TOI=S E)/MPROSQEN LO/GOIS, W(S U(PE\R TOU= DIAME/NEIN A)/FQAR-
TON EI)S A)EI\ TO\ GE/NOS E)MHXANH/SATO TA\ TOIAU=TA PA/NQ'
H( FU/SIS_A)LLA\ TH\N A)PO\ TH=S U(/LHS TE KAI\ TW=N O)RGA/-
NWN. OU) GA\R E)K TOU= BOULHQH=NAI MO/NON TOU\S DIAPLA/T-
TONTAS H(MA=S QEOU\S H)\ SFODRA\N E)PIQUMI/AN E)GGI/GNESQAI
TW=N A)FRODISI/WN H)\ SFODRA\N H(DONH\N E)ZEU=XQAI TO/ T'
E)PIQUMEI=N KAI\ TO\ H(/DESQAI TOI=S ZW/|OIS U(PH=RCEN, A)LL' E)K
TH=S U(/LHS TE KAI\ TW=N O)RGA/NWN E)PITHDEI/WN EI)S AU)TA\
PARASKEUASQE/NTWN. AI( GA\R A)PO\ TW=N KATA\ TOU\S NEFROU\S
XWRI/WN A)RTHRI/AI KAI\ FLE/BES E)PI\ TA\ GENNHTIKA\ MO/RIA
FERO/MENAI PARE/RXONTAI ME\N TW=N U(STERW=N TO\N PUQME/NA,
TOI=S PLAGI/OIS D' AU)TW=N E)PIBAI/NOUSAI ME/RESI DIXA/ZONTAI
KA)/PEIT' E)NTEU=QEN H( ME\N E(TE/RA MOI=RA PRO\S TOU\S O)/RXEIS
A)POXWREI= TOU= QH/LEOS E)K TW=N PLAGI/WN KAI\ AU)TOU\S
PROSKEIME/NOUS TAI=S MH/TRAIS, H( D' E(TE/RA PRO\S TO\N PU- @1
QME/NA FEROME/NH POLUEIDW=S EI)S AU)TO\N A(/PASA KATASXI/-
ZETAI. SUNA/PTEI D' E)NTAU=QA TA\ PE/RATA TW=N EI)S TO\N
A)RISTERO\N KO/LPON TH=S MH/TRAS A)GGEI/WN NEMHQE/NTWN TOI=S
~y
PE/RASI TW=N EI)S TO\N %17 DECIO\N AU)TH=S KO/LPON KATESXISME/-
NWN, W(/STE KAI\ TH=S O)RW/DOUS U(GRO/THTOS H( META/LHYIS
A)MUDRA\ ME/N, A)LL' O(/MWS GI/GNETAI TH=| DECIA=| MH/TRA|: XREI/A
GA\R H)/DH KAI\ E)/T' A)/LLH MEGI/STH PARA\ TH\N E)/MPROSQEN
EI)RHME/NHN E)/MELLEN E)/SESQAI TH=SDE TH=S U(GRO/THTOS, W(S
A)\N DRIMU/ TI KAI\ DA/KNON E)XOU/SHS, OU(= MA/LIST' EI)/DOUS
E)/DEI XUMW=N, E)PEGEI/REIN TE PEFUKO/TOS EI)S TH\N TW=N MO-
RI/WN XRH=SIN H(DONH/N TE PARE/XONTOS E)N TAI=S E)NERGEI/AIS
AU)TW=N. EI) GA\R DH\ MIKRA\ KAI\ FAU=LA MEGA/LWN KAI\
QAUMASTW=N E)/RGWN TH=S FU/SEWS PARADEI/GMATA XRH\ POIH/-
SASQAI TW=| LO/GW| SAFHNEI/AS E(/NEKA, TOIOU=TO/N TI/ MOI
NO/EI GIGNO/MENON E)PI\ TOI=S O)RW/DESI TOU/TOIS XUMOI=S QER-
MAINOME/NOIS, OI(=O/N TI MA/LISTA SUMBAI/NEI POLLA/KIS A)QROI-
SQEI/SHS U(PO\ TW=| DE/RMATI TOU= ZW/|OU DRIMU/THTOS XUMW=N,
E)/PEITA GARGALIZOU/SHS KAI\ KNH=SQAI PROTREPOU/SHS H(DOU/-
SHS TE KATA\ TH\N KNH=SIN. O(/TAN OU)=N MH\ MO/NON U(GRO/-
THS H)=| TOIAU/TH KENOU=SQAI DEOME/NH KAI\ DIA\ TOU=T' E)PE-
GEI/ROUSA KAI\ KENTRI/ZOUSA PRO\S TH\N E)/KKRISIN, A)LLA\ KAI\
~y
PNEU=MA POLU\ KAI\ QERMO\N A)NAPNEU=SAI POQOU=N, %17 A)MH/-
XANO/N TINA XRH\ NOMI/ZEIN EI)=NAI TH\N U(PEROXH\N TH=S H(DO-
NH=S. O(/TAN DE\ DH\ KAI\ TA\ MO/RIA TAU=TA POLU\ TOU= DE/R- @1
MATOS AI)SQHTIKW/TERA PRO\S TH=S FU/SEWS H)=| KATESKEUA-
SME/NA DIA\ TH\N AU)TH\N XREI/AN, OU) XRH\ QAUMA/ZEIN E)/TI
TO\ SFODRO/TERON OU)/TE TH=S E)GGIGNOME/NHS AU)TOI=S E)KEI=QEN
H(DONH=S OU)/TE TH=S PROHGOUME/NHS E)PIQUMI/AS. AU(/TH KAI\
TOU= POLLA/KIS A)PO\ TW=N EI)S TO\N DECIO\N NEFRO\N E)MFUO-
ME/NWN A)GGEI/WN A)POBLASTH/MATA/ TINA FE/RESQAI PRO\S
TH\N KAT' EU)QU\ MH/TRAN H( AI)TI/A. DITTH=S GA\R MELLOU/SHS
E)/SESQAI XREI/AS TW=N O)RWDW=N TOU/TWN PERITTWMA/TWN,
PROTE/RAS ME\N U(PE\R TOU= TH\N E)N TOI=S A)RISTEROI=S ME/RESIN
E)PAU/CESQAI YUXRO/THTA, DEUTE/RAS D' U(PE\R TOU= TH/N T'
E)PIQUMI/AN I)SXURA\N KAI\ TH\N H(DONH\N SFODRA\N E)GGI/GNE-
SQAI TH=| XRH/SEI TW=N O)RGA/NWN, H( ME\N PROTE/RA DIA\ PAN-
TO\S TOI=S A)RISTEROI=S, H( DEUTE/RA D' E)/STIN O(/TE TOI=S DECIOI=S
DIA\ MAKRW=N A)GGEI/WN U(PA/RXEI. PROSE/RXETAI D' EI)S TOU=TO
KAI\ A)/LLH TIS OU) SMIKRA\ BOH/QEIA PARA\ TW=N E(KATE/RWQEN
TOU= TRAXH/LOU TH=S KU/STEWS TETAGME/NWN A)DENOEIDW=N
SWMA/TWN, E)N OI(=S KAI\ AU)TOI=S O(/MOION ME/N TI SPE/RMATI,
~y
LEPTO/TERON D' I(KA%17NW=S U(GRO\N O(RA=TAI PERIEXO/MENON.
A)LLA\ PERI\ ME\N TOU/TOU MET' O)LI/GON E)ROU=MEN. AU)TO\ DE\
TO\ SPE/RMA PNEU=MA/ TI/ E)STI KAI\ OI(=ON A)FRW=DES, W(S, EI)
EI)S TA)KTO\S E)KXUQEI/H POTE/, MIKRO\N U(/STERON E)/LATTO/N TE
POLLW=| FAI/NESQAI TOU= KAT' A)RXA\S E)KPESO/NTOS A)POCH-
RAI/NESQAI/ TE DIA\ TAXE/WN U(PO\ GLISXRO/THTOS, OU)X W(/SPER
H( KO/RUZA KAI\ TO\ FLE/GMA ME/XRI PLEI/STOU DIAME/NEI MH/T' @1
A)NACHRAINO/MENA KAI\ TO\N I)/SON O)/GKON FULA/TTONTA. LEPTH\
ME\N GA\R KAI\ U(DATW/DHS KAI\ A)/PEPTOS H( TOU/TWN U(GRO/THS
E)STI/, PAXEI=A DE\ KAI\ GLI/SXROS KAI\ MESTH\ TOU= ZWTIKOU=
PNEU/MATOS H( TOU= SPE/RMATOS.
@*(/OTAN ME\N OU)=N EI)S OI)KEI=ON E)MPE/SH| XWRI/ON,
A)RXH\ GI/GNETAI ZW/|OU GENE/SEWS, O(/TAN D' EI)S A)LLO/TRION,
E)KPNEI= ME\N E)C AU)TH=S TO\ PNEU=MA DIA\ TAXE/WN, U(POLEI/PE-
TAI DE\ TO\ GLI/SXRON U(GRO\N EI)S E(AUTO\ SUNIZA/NON. H( D'
AI)TI/A KAI\ TH=S TOU/TOU GENE/SEWS H(/DE. TW=N EI)S TA\S MH/-
TRAS I)O/NTWN A)GGEI/WN, A(\ PRO\S TAI=S PLEURAI=S AU)TW=N
E)LE/GOMEN SXI/ZESQAI, TO\ KA/TW FERO/MENON ME/ROS E(LI/TTE-
~y
TAI TRO/PON O(MOIO/TATON TOI=S EI)S TOU\S %17 O)/RXEIS TW=N A)R-
RE/NWN A)GGEI/OIS I)OU=SIN. E)PI/KEITAI ME\N GA\R H( FLE/Y,
U(PO/KEITAI D' H( A)RTHRI/A, KAMPA\S POLLA\S I)/SAS TO\ PLH=-
QOS A)/MFW POIOU/MENAI DI/KHN E(LI/KWN TINW=N POLUEIDW=S
PLEKOME/NWN. E)N DE\ TH=| PLOKH=| TAU/TH| PE/TTETAI ME/XRI
PLEI/STOU TO\ FERO/MENON E)PI\ TOU\S O)/RXEIS AI(=MA KAI\ PNEU=MA
KAI\ SAFW=S E)/STIN I)DEI=N E)N ME\N TAI=S PRW/TAIS E(/LICIN AI(-
MATW=DES E)/TI TO\ PERIEXO/MENON U(GRO/N, E)N DE\ TAI=S E(CH=S
LEUKO/TERON A)EI\ KAI\ MA=LLON GIGNO/MENON, E)/ST' A)\N A)KRI-
BW=S A)PERGASQH=| LEUKO\N E)N TAI=S A(PASW=N U(STA/TAIS, AI(\
DH\ PERAI/NOUSIN EI)S TOU\S O)/RXEIS. OU(=TOI D' AU)= DIA/KENOI
KAI\ SHRAGGW/DEIS O)/NTES U(PODE/XONTAI/ TE TO\ PROPEPEM-
ME/NON E)N TOI=S A)GGEI/OIS U(GRO\N E)KPE/TTOUSI/ TE KAI\ AU)TOI\ @1
PA/LIN TE/LEON ME\N EI)S TH\N TOU= ZW/|OU GE/NESIN OI( TW=N
A)RRE/NWN A)PERGAZO/MENOI: KAI\ GA\R KAI\ MEI/ZOUS EI)SI\ KAI\
QERMO/TEROI, KAI\ TO\ FERO/MENON EI)S AU)TOU\S A)KRIBE/STERON
H)/DH KATEI/RGASTAI DIA/ TE TO\ MH=KOS TOU= DIASTH/MATOS
KAI\ TH\N I)SXU\N TW=N PETTO/NTWN A)GGEI/WN: A)TELE/STERON D'
OI( TW=N QHLEIW=N, W(S A)\N KAI\ MIKRO/TEROI KAI\ YUXRO/TEROI
KAI\ H(=TTON A)KRIBW=S AU)TO\ KATEIRGASME/NON U(PODEXO/MENOI. %17
~y
DIA\ TI/ D' E)GXRONI/ZON TOI=S A)GGEI/OIS TO\ AI(=MA LEUKO\N
GI/GNETAI, TW=N E)N TOI=S *PERI\ TW=N FUSIKW=N DUNA/MEWN
A)PODEDEIGME/NWN A)NAMNHSQE/NTA TINA\ R(A|DI/WS E)CEURH/SEIN
NOMI/ZW. DE/DEIKTAI GA\R E)N E)KEI/NOIS, W(S PA=N MO/RION
E(AUTW=| TH\N TROFH\N E)COMOIOI=. TI/ DH\ OU)=N E)/TI QAUMASTO/N,
EI) LEUKOI\ TW=N A)GGEI/WN OI( XITW=NES U(PA/RXONTES EI)S TH\N
O(MOI/AN E(AUTOI=S I)DE/AN A)LLOIOU=SI TO\ AI(=MA; TA/X' [2A)\N]2
OU)=N TIS E)/ROITO, DIA\ TI/ TW=N A)/LLWN A)GGEI/WN OU)DE\ KAQ'
E(\N O(RA=TAI TOU=TO GIGNO/MENON. W(=| PRO/XEIRON A)POKRI/NA-
SQAI, DIO/TI MHD' E)PI\ PLEI=STON OU(/TWS E)N A)/LLW| XRONI/ZEI:
MHDE\ GA\R U(PA/RXEIN A)/LLW| TINI\ TW=N A)GGEI/WN MH\ O(/TI
POLLA\S OU(/TWS E(/LIKAS E)P' A)LLH/LAIS KEIME/NAS, A)LLA\ MH-
DEMI/AN A(PLW=S. EI) DE/ G' E)XRO/NIZE KAI\ MH\ DIE/RREI TE
KAI\ E)CEKENOU=TO DIA\ TAXE/WN, H)=N A)/N POU KAI\ A)/LLOQI TOU=
ZW/|OU TOIOU=TON EU(REI=N XUMO/N, KAI/TOI KAI\ H( KAQ' E(/KA-
STON TW=N A)GGEI/WN U(GRO/THS SU/MFUTOS H( KAT' AU)TOU\S
AU)TW=N TOU\S XITW=NAS, E)C H(=S TRE/FETAI, TOIAU/TH TI/S E)STIN.
W(/ST' OU)DE\N QAUMASTO/N, EI) KATA\ TA\S PROEIRHME/NAS
E(/LIKAS OI(=ON LIMNA/ZONTOS TOU= AI(/MATOS O( SPERMATIKO\S @1
~y
A)QROI/ZETAI XUMO/S. O(/TAN OU)=N U(PODECA/MENOI %17 TOU=TON OI(
O)/RXEIS TELE/WS ME\N OI( TW=N A)RRE/NWN, E)LLIPE/STERON D' OI(
TW=N QHLEIW=N KATERGA/SWNTAI, DH=LON, W(S E(TE/ROU TINO\S
A)GGEI/OU DEH/SEI TOU= METALHYOME/NOU PA/LIN AU)TO\N KAI\
PARA/CONTOS E)PI\ TH\N E)/KKRISIN. E)NTAU=Q' OU)=N, EI)/ TIS
O(MILH/SEIEN A)KRIBW=S TAI=S DIAIRE/SESI TW=N MORI/WN, A)DU/-
NATON AU)TW=| MH\ QAUMA/SAI TH\N TE/XNHN TH=S FU/SEWS.
E)PEIDH\ GA\R E)XRH=N E)/CW ME\N TO\ A)/RREN, EI)S E(AUTO\ DE\
SPERMAI/NEIN TO\ QH=LU, DIA\ TOU=TO KAI\ TA\ METALAMBA/-
NONTA PARA\ TW=N O)/RXEWN A)GGEI=A TO\ SPE/RMA TA\ ME\N TW=N
A)RRE/NWN E)PI/ TE TO\ AI)DOI=ON E)CE/TEINE KAI\ PRO\S TO\N E)N-
TAU=QA PO/RON A)NESTO/MWSE, DI' OU(=PER KAI\ TO\ OU)=RON
E)KTO\S E)FE/RETO, TA\ DE\ TW=N QHLEIW=N EI)S AU)TA/S TE TA\S
MH/TRAS KATE/FUSE KAI\ PRO\S TH\N E)NTO\S EU)RUXWRI/AN E)K-
KRI/NEIN TO\ SPE/RMA PARESKEU/ASE. QAUMASTA\ ME\N DH\
KAI\ TAU=TA, POLU\ D' E)/TI MEI/ZW TA\ ME/LLONTA LEXQH/SESQAI.
TH=S GA\R DH\ XREI/AS OU)X O(MOI/AS U(PARXOU/SHS E(KATE/RW| TW=|
SPE/RMATI, DIO/TI MHDE\ TOU= PLH/QOUS TE KAI\ TH=S DUNA/-
MEWS [2O(MOIO/THS H)=N]2, OU)X O(/MOION OU)DE\ TO\ SPERMATIKO\N
A)GGEI=ON OU)/T' EI)=DOS OU)/T' EU)=ROS OU)/TE MH=KOS E)GE/NETO,
~y
A)LLA\ %17 TO\ ME\N TW=N A)RRE/NWN EU)RU\ KAI\ MAKRO\N KAI/ TINAS
OI(=ON KO/LPOUS E)/XON, O(/TAN H)/DH PLHSI/ON GE/NHTAI TOU=
AI)DOI/OU, TO\ D' AU)= TW=N QHLEIW=N STENO\N KAI\ BRAXU/.
TOU=TO ME\N GA\R I(KANO\N H)=N O)LI/GON KAI\ LEPTO\N U(PODE/CA-
SQAI/ TE KAI\ PARAPE/MYAI SPE/RMA. TO\ DE\ TW=N A)RRE/NWN,
EI) MH\ MAKRO/N TE A(/MA KAI\ EU)RU\ KAI\ KIRSW=DES E)GE/NETO, @1
PW=S ME\N A)\N E)DE/CATO POLU\ KAI\ PAXU\ SPE/RMA; PW=S D'
A)\N EU)KO/LWS PARE/PEMYE; PW=S D' A)\N A)QRO/WS EI)S TA\S
MH/TRAS KATE/SPEIREN; A)LLA\ TAU=TA/ TE QAUMASTA\ TH=S FU/-
SEWS E)/RGA KAI\ PROSE/TI TO\ TEI/NESQAI PA/NTH TA\ GENNH-
TIKA\ MO/RIA KATA\ TA\S SUNOUSI/AS, I(/N' A(/MA ME\N O( TW=N
U(STERW=N AU)XH\N EU)QU/NHTAI/ TE KAI\ DIOI/GHTAI, KAQO/TI
PRO/SQEN E)LE/GETO, A(/MA D' E)KKRI/NHTAI TO\ SPE/RMA. PH-
LI/KHN GA\R E)/XEI DU/NAMIN EI)S TH\N TW=N PERIEXOME/NWN
E)/KKRISIN O( OI(=ON SPASMO\S TW=N MORI/WN O( TOI=S A)FRODI-
SI/OIS E(PO/MENOS, E)/NESTI/ SOI MAQEI=N E)/K TE TW=N E)PILHMYIW=N
TW=N MEGA/LWN KA)K TOU= PAQH/MATOS, O(\ DH\ KALEI=TAI GO-
NO/RROIA. KATA\ ME\N GA\R TA\S I)SXURA\S E)PILHMYI/AS, O(/TI
TO\ PA=N SW=MA SPA=TAI SFODRW=S KAI\ SU\N AU)TW=| TA\ GEN-
~y
NHTIKA\ MO/RIA, DIA\ TOU=T' E)KKRI/NETAI TO\ SPE/RMA. %17 KATA\
DE\ TA\S GONORROI/AS AU)TW=N MO/NWN E)STI\ TO\ PA/QHMA TW=N
SPERMATIKW=N A)GGEI/WN. O(POI/AN OU)=N TA/SIN E)N TOI=S EI)RH-
ME/NOIS NOSH/MASI PA/SXEI, TOIAU/THN I)/SXONTA KA)N TAI=S
SUNOUSI/AIS E)KKRI/NEI TO\ SPE/RMA. TH\N D' E)PIQUMI/AN TW=N
A)FRODISI/WN KAI\ TH\N E)N TH=| XRH/SEI TW=N MORI/WN H(DONH\N
O(/PWS H( FU/SIS H( TOU= SPE/RMATOS A)NAGKA/ZEI GI/GNESQAI,
PRO/SQEN EI)/RHTAI.
@*KAI\ TOI/NUN KAI\ TO\ TOU= QH/LEOS SPE/RMA
PRO\S TW=| SUMBA/LLESQAI TH=| TOU= ZW/|OU GENE/SEI KAI\ PRO\S
TAU=T' E)STI\ XRH/SIMON. I(/NA GA\R O(RMH/SH| TE PRO\S A)FRO-
DI/SIA TO\ QH=LU KAI\ SUGGIGNO/MENON TW=| A)/RRENI TO\N AU)-
XE/NA TW=N MHTRW=N A)NAPETA/SH|, XREI/AN OU) SMIKRA\N PARE/- @1
XETAI TO\ SPE/RMA. PO/SON OU)=N E)STIN, O(\ PRO\S TH\N TOU=
ZW/|OU GE/NESIN EI)SFE/RETAI TO\ QH=LU, LE/GEIN A)\N E(PO/MENON
EI)/H TW=N E)N TOI=S *PERI\ SPE/RMATOS EI)RHME/NWN A)NAMNH-
SQE/NTAS. E)DEI/KNUTO GA\R E)N AU)TOI=S, W(S E)/NDON TE ME/NEI
KATA\ TA\S MH/TRAS TO\ TOU= A)/RRENOS SPE/RMA, KAQA/PER
*(IPPOKRA/THS E)/LEGEN, E)PEIDA\N ME/LLH| SULLH/YESQAI TO\
QH=LU, TW=N Q' U(ME/NWN H( GE/NESIS, E)/TI DE\ KAI\ TW=N A)G-
GEI/WN A(PA/NTWN A)RXH\N E)/XEI TO\ TOU= A)/RRENOS SPE/RMA.
~y
TOU=T' OU)=N E)PIPE/TTETAI/ %17 TE KAI\ TRE/FETAI KAT' A)RXA\S
EU)QU\S U(PO\ TOU= QH/LEOS, W(S A)\N E)GGUTE/RW TE TH\N FU/SIN
U(PA/RXONTOS H)\ KAQ' AI(=MA KAI\ PANTO\S TOU= TREFOME/NOU
R(A=|ON E)K TW=N O(MOI/WN AU)CA/NESQAI DUNAME/NOU. GENE/SQAI
D' E)C AU)TOU= KAI\ TO\N A)LLANTOEIDH= XITW=NA KATA\ TA\ *PERI\
SPE/RMATOS U(POMNH/MATA DE/DEIKTAI. TO\ D' E)N TOI=S A)DE-
NOEIDE/SIN E)KEI/NOIS SW/MASI GENNW/MENON U(GRO\N EI)S TO\N
OU)RHTIKO\N E)KXEI=TAI PO/RON E)PI\ TW=N A)RRE/NWN A(/MA TW=|
SPE/RMATI. AI( XREI=AI D' AU)TOU=, PRO/S TE TH\N A)FRODI/SION
E)PEGEI/REIN SUNOUSI/AN H(/DEIN TE KAI\ KATA\ TH\N O(MILI/AN
E)PITE/GGEIN TO\N OU)RHTIKO\N PO/RON: [I)DI/A D' E)CAI/RETOS E)PI\
TW=N A)RRE/NWN, OI(/A KAI\ TOU= QH/LEOS SPE/RMATOS, O(MOIO/- @1
TATA GA\R A)LLH/LOIS E)STI\ TH\N I)DE/AN TO/ T' E)N TOI=S DIDU/-
MOIS TOU= QH/LEOS SPE/RMA KAI\ TO\ PERIEXO/MENON E)PI\ TW=N
A)RRE/NWN E)PI\ TOI=S A)DENOEIDE/SI SW/MASI. H( GA/R TOI R(W/MH
TE KAI\ QERMO/THS H( TOU= A)/RRENOS OU(/TWS E)KPE/TTEI KAI\
TO\N E)N TOU/TOIS TOI=S MORI/OIS XUMO/N, W(S MHDE\N A)POLEI/-
~y
PESQAI QH/LEWN SPE/RMATOS.] %17 O(/QEN OI)=MAI KAI\ TOU\S E)K
TOU/TWN TW=N SWMA/TWN O(RMWME/NOUS PO/ROUS OU)K O)KNOU=-
SIN O)NOMA/ZEIN A)GGEI=A SPERMATIKA/, KAI\ PRW=TO/S GE *(HRO/-
FILOS A)DENOEIDEI=S PARASTA/TAS E)KA/LESEN, O(/TI KAI\ TA\ TW=N
O)/RXEWN E)KFUO/MENA KIRSOEIDEI=S E)/FQANEN O)NOMA/ZEIN PARA-
STA/TAS. [A)LLA\ TO\ QH=LU DIO/TI YUXRO/TERO/N E)STI TOU= A)/R-
RENOS, A)/PEPTON TOU=TO KAI\ LEPTO\N E)/XEI E)N TOI=S A)DENO-
EIDE/SI PARASTA/TAIS TO\ U(GRO/N, W(S MHDE\N EI)S TH\N TOU=
ZW/|OU GE/NESIN W)FELEI=N. EU)LO/GWS OU)=N TOU=TO E)KXEI=TAI
ME\N TA\S E(AUTOU= XREI/AS PLHRW=SAN: EI)S DE\ TA\S MH/TRAS
E(/LKETAI QA/TERON TO\ TW=N A)NDRW=N DHLONO/TI. O(/TI D' OU)
MO/NON E)PEGEI/REI PRO\S A)FRODI/SIA TOUTI\ TO\ U(GRO/N, A)LL'
H(/DEIN TE A(/MA KATA\ TH\N E)/KPTWSIN E)PITE/GGEIN TE TO\N
PO/RON I(KANO/N E)STIN, E)K TW=ND' A)\N MA/LISTA MA/QOIS.
E)KREI= FANERW=S THNIKAU=TA TW=N GUNAIKW=N, O(/TAN H(/DWNTAI
MA/LISTA KATA\ TA\S SUNOUSI/AS PERIXEI=TAI/ TE TW=| AI)DOI/W|
TOU= A)/RRENOS AI)SQHTW=S. A)LLA\ KAI\ TOI=S EU)NOU/XOIS TO\
TOIOU=TON H(DONH/N GE/ TINA PARE/XEIN FAI/NETAI E)KXEO/MENON.
W(/STE TOU/TOU ME\N OU)K A)\N E)/TI ZHTOI/HS E)NARGESTE/RAN
~y
PI/STIN.] O(/TI D' E)PITE/GGEI TE KAI\ MALA/TTEI %17 TO\N PO/RON, @1
H)=N ME/N POU KA)C AU)TH=S AU)TOU= TH=S FU/SEWS DH=LON: A(/TE
GA\R OI(=ON GLISXRO/THTA/ TINA KAI\ PA/XOS E)/XON E)LAI/OU
DI/KHN E)PALEI/FEI TO\N PO/RON, O(/PWS MH\ KATACHRANQEI\S
SUNIZH/SEIE/ TE KAI\ KWLU/SEIE FE/RESQAI R(A|DI/WS DI' AU)TOU=
TO\ T' OU)=RON KAI\ TO\ SPE/RMA. KAI\ GA\R OU)=N KAI\ A)/LLOI
TINE\S A)DE/NES E)DEI/KNUNTO TH=S AU)TH=S E(/NEKA XREI/AS GEGO-
NO/TES, W(/SPER KAI\ O( KATA\ TH\N FA/RUGGA KAI\ TH\N GLW=T-
TAN E)/TI TE TH\N TRAXEI=AN A)RTHRI/AN KAI\ TA\ E)/NTERA. KAI\
NUNI\ DE/ TIS E)/NAGXOS I)SXNA\ KAI\ A)/TROFA KAI\ R(IKNA\ KAI\ CHRA\
TA\ TAU/TH| SU/MPANTA E)/XWN MO/RIA DIA\ TOU=Q' H(MI=N E)/DOCEN
OU)REI=N A)DUNATEI=N, EI) MH\ PA/MPOLU PRO/TERON H)/QROISE
KATA\ TH\N KU/STIN U(GRO/N, O(/TI CHRO\S H)=N AU)TW=| KAI\ SUNI-
ZHKW\S O( PO/ROS. E)DEI=T' OU)=N A)QRO/OU TE KAI\ POLLOU= TOU=
A)/NWQEN E)PIPEMPOME/NOU SFODRW=S OU)/ROU TH=| R(U/MH| TH=S
FORA=S DIOI/GONTOS AU)TO/N, A)/LLWS D' A)DU/NATON H)=N OU)REI=N
TW=| A)NQRW/PW|. KAI\ H( I)/ASIS DE\ TH\N DO/CAN TH=S AI)TI/AS
E)PISTW/SATO. XRI/SMASI/ TE GA\R E)LAIW/DESIN A(/PAN E)PI-
TE/GGONTES TO\ XWRI/ON A)NATRE/FONTE/S TE TO\ O(/LON SW=MA_
KAI\ GA\R KA)KEI=NO TELE/WS I)SXNO\N H)=N, E)CAIRE/TWS DE\ TA\
~y
TAU/TH| MO/RIA_DIA\ TOU/TWN U(GIA= %17 TO\N A)/NQRWPON A)PE-
DEI/CAMEN. A)LL' E)N ME\N TAI=S SUNOUSI/AIS A)QRO/ON E)KPI/-
PTEI TOU=TO META\ TOU= SPE/RMATOS, E)N DE\ TW=| LOIPW=| XRO/NW|
PANTI\ KATA\ BRAXU\ KAI\ DIA\ TOU=T' A)NAI/SQHTON H(MI=N @1
E)STIN. O(/QEN OU)DE\ TO\N E)PI\ POLLOI=S A)FRODISI/OIS U(PER-
CHRANQE/NTA TOUTI\ TO\ U(GRO/N, EI)=Q' O(MOI/WS TW=| PROEIRH-
ME/NW| MO/GIS OU)ROU=NTA KAKW=S E)DO/CAMEN I)A/SASQAI KELEU/-
SANTES E)GKRATW=S DIAITA=SQAI. TAU=TA/ TE OU)=N A(/PANTA
FAI/NETAI TH=| FU/SEI PROMHQW=S PARESKEUASME/NA KAI\ PRO\S
TOU/TOIS E)/TI TW=N O)NOMAZOME/NWN KERAIW=N H( GE/NESIS. EI)
GA\R DH\ KALW=S E)N TOI=S *PERI\ TW=N FUSIKW=N DUNA/MEWN
A)PODE/DEIKTAI LO/GOIS A(/PASI/ TE TOI=S A)/LLOIS TOU= ZW/|OU
MORI/OIS KAI\ TAI=S U(STE/RAIS OU)X H(/KISTA DU/NAMIS U(PA/R-
XEIN POIO/THTOS OI)KEI/AS E(LKTIKH/, XRH\ PA/NTWS TINA\ KAI\
STO/MAXON [2U(PA/RXEIN]2 AU)TAI=S EI)S TH\N O(LKH\N TOU= TOI-
OU/TOU XUMOU= PARESKEUASME/NON. A)LL' E)/STIN OI)KEIO/TATOS
XUMO\S TAI=S U(STE/RAIS, OU(= KAI\ TH=S U(PODOXH=S E(/NEKA GEGO/-
NASI, TO\ SPE/RMA. DITTOU= TOI/NUN U(PA/RXONTOS TOU/TOU
DITTO\N AU)TAI=S KAI\ TO\ TW=N STOMA/XWN EI)=DOS E)GE/NETO,
~y
PRO\S ME\N TH\N PARA\ TOU= A)/RRENOS O(LKH\N %17 O( KALOU/MENOS
U(PO\ TW=N A)NATOMIKW=N AU)XH/N, O(\N EI)S TO\ GUNAIKEI=ON AI)-
DOI=ON KAQH/KEIN E)/FHN: EI)S DE\ TO\ PARA\ TW=N I)DI/WN O)/RXEWN
AI( KERAI=AI, KAI\ DIA\ TOU=Q' W(S PRO\S TA\S LAGO/NAS A)NA-
NENEU/KASIN A)/NW KAI\ KATA\ BRAXU\ GIGNO/MENAI STENO/TERAI
TELEUTW=SIN EI)S A)KRIBW=S STENA\ PE/RATA, SUNAPTOME/NHS
E(KATE/RAS AU)TW=N TW=| KAQ' E(AUTH\N DIDU/MW|: KALEI= GA\R
*(HRO/FILOS OU(/TW TO\N O)/RXIN. TO\ DE\ SUNA/PTON A)GGEI=ON
A)NA/LOGON TOI=S E)PI\ TW=N A)RRE/NWN KIRSOEIDE/SIN O)NOMAZO- @1
ME/NOIS PARASTA/TAIS E)STI\ TO\ MIKRW=| PRO/SQEN O)NOMASQE\N
H(MI=N SPERMATIKO/N. E)/STI D' AU)TW=| KAI\ TA\ MUW/DH SW/-
MATA KATAFERO/MENA PRO\S TOU\S O)/RXEIS E)PI\ TW=N A)RRE/NWN
E)K TW=N KAQ' U(POGA/STRION MUW=N. W(/STE KAI\ KATA\ TOU=TO
PA/NT' E)/XEI TA\ MO/RIA TO\ QH=LU ZW=|ON O(/SAPER KAI\ TO\
A)/RREN. EI) DE\ TA\ ME\N AU)TW=N E)LA/TTW, TA\ DE\ MEI/ZW,
QAUMA/ZEIN XRH\ KA)NTAU=QA TH\N TE/XNHN TH=S FU/SEWS, EI)
MH/T' E)/LATTON E)POI/HSE MHDE\N TOI=S QH/LESI TW=N MEIZO/NWN
EI)=NAI DEOME/NWN MH/T' AU)= MEI=ZON MHDE/N, O(\ E)XRH=N U(PA/R-
XEIN E)/LATTON.
~y
@*(/OTI ME\N OU)=N O)/RXEIS TE KAI\ PO/ROUS SPER-
MATIKOU\S MEI/ZOUS A)/MEINON H)=N EI)=NAI TOI=S A)/RRESIN, E)/M-
PROSQEN EI)/RHTAI. DIO/TI D', E)PEIDH\ TOU=T' H)=N A)/MEINON,
EU)LO/GWS H( FU/SIS A)NATEI/NASA ME\N A)/NW TA\S KERAI/AS TW=N
U(STERW=N E)GGU\S TOI=S O)/RXESIN A)NH/GAGEN, I(/NA KAI\ TO\
SUNA/PTON AU)TA\S A)GGEI=ON TO\ SPERMATIKO\N GE/NHTAI MI-
KRO/N, E)/MPALIN D' E)PI\ TW=N A)RRE/NWN E)POI/HSEN, E)N TW=|DE
TW=| LO/GW| LELE/CETAI. PARAKEIME/NWN GA\R TW=N O)/RXEWN
E(KATE/RWQEN TH=| R(I/ZH| TOU= KAULOU=_KALEI=TAI D' OU(/TW
TO\ A)NDREI=ON AI)DOI=ON_EI) MHDE\N E)PETEXNH/SATO SO/FISMA
PERI\ TH\N TW=N SPERMATIKW=N A)GGEI/WN DIA/PLASIN, OU)
MO/NON OU)K A)\N AU)TA\ MEI/ZONA TW=N E)N TOI=S QH/LESIN
E)POI/HSEN, A)LLA\ KAI\ POLU\ SMIKRO/TERA. MAKRA\N OU)=N TINA
PERI/ODON E)CEU=REN AU)TOI=S A)NA/GOUSA ME\N PRO/TERON W(S
E)PI\ TA\S LAGO/NAS, AU)=QIS DE\ KATA/GOUSA DIA\ TW=N E)NTO\S
A)/XRI TH=S E)PI\ TO\ AI)DOI=ON E)KFU/SEWS, I(/NAPER E)/MELLON @1
E)CEREU/GESQAI TO\ SPE/RMA. KATA\ TOU=T' H)/DH KAI\ KIRSW/-
DEIS AU)TOU\S A)PEIRGA/SATO PLATU/NASA/ TE KAI\ DIEURU/NASA
ME/XRI PLEI/STOU, PANTAXO/QEN, W(S OI(=O/N T' H)=N, U(PODOXA\S
A)FQO/NOUS TW=| PLH/QEI TOU= SPE/RMATOS EU)TREPI/ZOUSA. %17
~y
KAI\ EI)/ GE MH\ R(A|QU/MWS E)QE/LEIS A)KOU/EIN TW=N LEGOME/NWN,
A)LL' E)PI\ TA\S DIAIRE/SEIS TW=N ZW/|WN A)FIKO/MENOS AU)TO/PTHS
GI/GNESQAI TW=N E)/RGWN TH=S FU/SEWS, OU) SMIKRA\N O)/YEI
TW=N E)N TOI=S A)/RRESI SPERMATIKW=N A)GGEI/WN TH\N U(PER-
OXH/N, A)LLA\ KAI\ TW=| MH/KEI KAI\ TW=| PLA/TEI KAI\ TW=| BA/QEI
POLLAPLA/SIA TW=N E)N TOI=S QH/LESIN EU(RH/SEIS U(PA/RXONTA.
DIA\ TAU/TAS OU)=N TA\S AI)TI/AS OI( ME\N TW=N GUNAIKW=N O)/RXEIS
MIKROI/ TE PA/NU GEGO/NASI KAI\ TAI=S MH/TRAIS E(KATE/RWQEN
PARE/FUSAN E)N TOI=S KATA\ TO\ E)PIGA/STRION XWRI/OIS, OI(
DE\ TW=N A)NDRW=N MEGE/QEI TE A(/MA POLLAPLA/SIOI KAI\ KA/TW
TW=N KATA\ TH\N GASTE/RA XWRI/WN A)PH/XQHSAN, W(S MHDE\
YAU/EIN O(/LWS AU)TW=N. EI) GA\R DH\ KAI\ TOU/TOUS E)NTAUQOI=
KATE/QETO, PRO\S TW=| STENOXWREI=SQAI/ TE A(/MA KAI\ STENO-
XWREI=N TA\ TAU/TH| MO/RIA KAI\ TO\ MH=KOS A)\N E)C A)NA/GKHS
E)KOLO/BWSE TW=N SPERMATIKW=N A)GGEI/WN. NU=N ME/N GE
KA/TWQEN A)/NW FERO/MENA KAI\ PA/LIN AU)=QIS A)/NWQEN KA/TW
ME/GEQOS A)CIO/LOGON E)PIKTA=TAI: TO/TE D' A)/NWQEN KA/TW
MO/NON I)O/NTA TOU= NU=N O)/NTOS AU)TOI=S MH/KOUS TO\ H(/MISU
ME/ROS O(/LON A)PW/LLUEN A)/N. OI( DE\ TW=N GUNAIKW=N O)/RXEIS,
~y
W(S A)\N AU)TOI/ TE %17 MIKROI\ PANTA/PASIN U(PA/RXONTES A)GGEI=A/
TE ME/LLONTES A)POFU/SEIN MIKRA/, XW/RAN E)PITHDEIOTA/THN
E)/XOUSI TH\N NU=N U(PA/RXOUSAN AU)TOI=S, E(KATE/RWQEN ME\N @1
TH=S U(STE/RAS TEQE/NTES, A)NWTE/RW DE\ BRAXU\ TW=N KERAIW=N
A)PAXQE/NTES. O(/TI DE\ TOU= MEGE/QOUS TW=N E)N TOI=S A)/RRESIN
A)GGEI/WN [2TW=N]2 SPERMATIKW=N OU) SMIKRA\N PRO/NOIAN H(
FU/SIS E)POIH/SATO, MAQEI=N E)/STIN E)PI/ TE TW=N I)XQU/WN
OU)X H(/KISTA KAI\ TW=N O)RNI/QWN. E)PEIDH\ GA\R E(/NEKA POLU-
GONI/AS A)QROI/ZEIN AU)TOU\S XRH\ PA/MPOLU SPE/RMA KAI\ DIA\
TOU=T' E)N QERMW=| XWRI/W| TETA/XQAI BE/LTION H)=N, W(S QA=TTON
E)KPE/TTOIE/N TE KAI\ KATERGA/ZOINTO TO\N E)PIRRE/ONTA XUMO\N
EI)S SPE/RMATOS XRHSTOU= GE/NESIN, OU)X A(PLW=S AU)TOU\S
FE/ROUSA KATE/QETO PLHSI/ON TW=N E)KKRINO/NTWN PO/RWN TO\
SPE/RMA_BRAXEI=S GA\R A)\N OU(/TWS E)GEGE/NHNTO_POR-
RWTA/TW D' A)PA/GOUSA TW=| DIAFRA/GMATI SUNH=YEN. E)/STI
ME\N DH\ KAI\ QERMO/TATON A(PA/NTWN TOUTI\ TO\ XWRI/ON,
W(S A)\N U(PO\ TETTA/RWN SPLA/GXNWN SKEPO/MENON, A)/NWQEN
ME\N KARDI/AS TE KAI\ PLEU/MONOS, KA/TWQEN D' H(/PATO/S
TE KAI\ SPLHNO/S. A)LLA\ KAI\ TO\ DIA/STHMA TOU)MME/SW|
ME/GISTON H)=N, O(\ KATALH/YESQAI PA=N E)/MELLE TA\ TOU=
~y
SPE/RMATOS %17 A)GGEI=A KAI\ PA/NT' E)/OIKEN E)CEURH=SQAI TH=|
FU/SEI QAUMASTW=S E)N E(KA/STW| GE/NEI ZW/|OU. PERI\ ME\N DH\
TW=N A)/LLWN TA/X' A)/N POTE KAI\ AU)=QIS EI)PEI=N E)GGE/NOITO.
TW=| D' A)NQRW/PW|_PERI\ TOU/TOU GA\R O( LO/GOS O(/DE
SPOUDA/ZEI_TO/ TE MH=KOS TH=S R(A/XEWS OU)K I)XQU/WN
MO/NWN OU)D' O)RNI/QWN, A)LLA\ KAI\ PA/NTWN TW=N ZW/|WN
E)/XONTI BRAXU/TATON W(S PRO\S TH\N TW=N A)/LLWN MORI/WN @1
A)NALOGI/AN AU)TOU/S TE TOU\S O)/RXEIS MEGA/LOUS, OU)K H)=N
E)PITH/DEIOS H( TOIAU/TH QE/SIS. PRO\S GA\R AU)= TOI=S A)/LLOIS
OU)DE\ POLU/SPERMON EI)=NAI DEI=TAI KAQA/PER E)KEI=NA TA\ ZW=|A,
SU/MMETRON DE\ SPE/RMA KAI\ XWRI\S TOU= QERMOI=S PLHSIA/-
ZEIN O)RGA/NOIS OI( TW=N A)NDRW=N O)/RXEIS I(KANOI\ GENNA=N
EI)SI DIA/ TE TO\ ME/GEQOS KAI\ TH\N QERMO/THTA. PERI\ ME\N
DH\ TH=S QE/SEWS AU)TW=N I(KANA\ KAI\ TAU=TA.
@*PERI\ DE\ TOU= MEGE/QOUS TW=N SPERMATIKW=N
A)GGEI/WN_E)NTEU=QEN GA\R O( LO/GOS A)PETRA/PETO_QAU-
MA/ZEIN XRH\ TH\N FU/SIN, O(/PWS A)NA/GOUSA PRO/TERON E)K
TW=N O)/RXEWN EI)S TA\S LAGO/NAS AU)TA\ KATH/GAGEN AU)=QIS
E)PI\ TO\ TOU= A)/RRENOS AI)DOI=ON, EI)=T' E)NTAU=QA PRO\S TO\N E)K
~y
TH=S KU/STEWS E)/XONTA PO/RON A)NESTO/%17MWSE, DI' OU(=PER
KAI\ TO\ OU)=RON E)KKRI/NETAI. MH\ GA\R O(/TI MEGE/QOUS E(/NEKA
MO/NOU TH\N TOSAU/THN PERI/ODON E)CEU=REN, A)LLA\ KAI\ TH=S
A)SFALEI/AS AU)TW=N O(/PWS PROU)NOH/SATO, QAUMA/ZEIN A)/CION.
W(=| GA\R A)PO\ TOU= PERITONAI/OU PO/RW| KAQA/PER AU)LW=| TINI
TA\ TRE/FONTA TOU\S O)/RXEIS A)GGEI=A KATH/GAGE, TOU/TW| SUNE-
XRH/SATO PRO\S TH\N A)/NODON TOU= SPERMATIKOU= KOINH\N
A)SFA/LEIAN E)CEUROU=SA TOI=S TRISI\ TW=N A)GGEI/WN GE/NESI
TO\N E(/NA TOU=TON PO/RON. E)NTEU=QEN DE\ PA/LIN KATAGA-
GOU=SA TOI=S ME\N TW=N I)SXI/WN O)STOI=S E)K PLAGI/WN AU)TA\
FROUREI=, TW=| DE\ KATA\ TO\ E)PI/SEION E)K TW=N PRO/SW, TW=|
PLATEI= D' E)K TW=N O)/PISQEN: OI(=ON GA\R DH\ KAI\ TOU=TO
QAU=MA PERI\ TH\N TW=N EI)RHME/NWN O)STW=N U(PA/RXEI SU/N-
QESIN, OU)D' E(RMHNEUQH=NAI R(A/|DION. U(POBE/BLHTAI ME\N
E)PI\ TW=| PE/RATI TH=S R(A/XEWS TO\ PLATU/ TE KAI\ I(ERO\N O)STOU=N @1
O)NOMAZO/MENON, E(KATE/RWQEN D' E)K TW=N PLAGI/WN AU)TW=|
SUMFU/ETAI DU/O TW=| MEGE/QEI TOU=DE POLLAPLA/SIA KAI\ TW=|
SXH/MATI POLUEIDE/STATA, PRO\S ME\N TA\S LAGO/NAS A)NA-
TEINO/MENA TW=| MEGI/STW| ME/REI SFW=N AU)TW=N, EI)S DE\ TA\
PLA/GIA KAI\ TA\ KA/TW BRAXU\ PROI+O/NTA, KATA\ D' AU)= TA\
~y
PRO/SW ME/RH %17 KUKLOTERE/SIN A)POFU/SESIN A)CIOLO/GOIS TO\
ME/GEQOS E)S TAU)TO\N A)LLH/LOIS I)O/NTA, KAQ' A(\ DH\ KAI\ SUM-
FU/ETAI DIA\ XO/NDROU. PA/NTA TAU=TA TA\ EI)RHME/NA TA\S
E)/NDON AU(TW=N E)PIFANEI/AS TA\ ME\N MA=LLON, TA\ D' H(=TTON,
A(/PANTA D' OU)=N SIMA\S KAI\ KOI/LAS KAI\ LEI/AS KEKTHME/NA
MEGA/LHN A)PERGA/ZETAI MI/AN O)STEI/+NHN YALI/DA KALU/PTOU-
SA/N TE A(/MA KAI\ FROUROU=SAN A(/PANTA TA\ KATEILHFO/TA
TH\N E)NTO\S AU)TH=S KOILO/THTA MO/RIA TOU= ZW/|OU TA/ T' A)/LLA
KAI\ TA\ TOU= SPE/RMATOS A)GGEI=A. PRW/TH ME\N GA\R H( KU/-
STIS U(PO/KEITAI TOI=S TH=S H(/BHS O)STOI=S. E)/QOS D' OU(/TW
KALEI=N TOI=S A)NATOMIKOI=S TA\S O)LI/GON E)/MPROSQEN EI)RH-
ME/NAS A)POFU/SEIS TW=N O)STW=N TA\S KUKLOTEREI=S, A(\S KAI\
SUMFU/ESQAI PRO\S A)LLH/LAS E)/LEGON. E)FECH=S DE\ TAU/TAIS
AI( MH=TRAI TOI=S QH/LESIN, E)PI\ DE\ TH=| MH/TRA| KAI\ TO\ A)PEU-
QUSME/NON E)/NTERON. E)PI\ D' AU)= TW=N A)RRE/NWN TA\ TOU=
SPE/RMATOS A)GGEI=A DIA\ TOU/TOU MA/LISTA KATE/RXETAI TOU=
XWRI/OU. DIO/TI DE\ MAKRA/ TE/ E)STI KAI\ TEI/NESQAI KAI\
SPA=SQAI SFODRW=S A)NAGKA/ZETAI KATA\ TA\S SUNOUSI/AS,
EU)/RWSTON I(KANW=S AU)TW=N H( FU/SIS A)PEIRGA/SATO TO\N XI-
TW=NA: KAI\ DIO/TI TAU=T' AU)TOI=S E)PI\ TW=N A)RRE/NWN MA=LLON @1
~y
H)\ TW=N QHLEIW=N U(PA/RXEI, DIA\ TOU=TO KAI\ O( XITW\N %17 I)SXU-
RO/TEROS E)PI\ TW=N A)RRE/NWN TOI=S KIRSOEIDE/SI TOU/TOIS PA-
RASTA/TAIS E)GE/NETO. KATA\ DE\ TO\N AU)TO\N LO/GON A)SQE-
NE/STEROI POLU\ TOU/TWN OI( A)DENW/DEIS A)PETELE/SQHSAN, W(S
A)\N MIKRO/TATOI/ Q' U(PA/RXONTES KAI\ LEPTO\N TH=| SUSTA/SEI
PERIE/XONTES U(GRO/N. OU(/TWS E)N A(/PASIN H( FU/SIS DIKAIO-
TA/TH TA/ TE A)/LLA SU/MPANTA KAI\ R(W/MHS TE KAI\ A)SQENEI/AS
KAI\ PA/XOUS KAI\ LEPTO/THTOS TO\ KATA\ TH\N A)CI/AN A)PO-
NE/MOUSA. KAI\ GA\R OU)=N KAI\ FLEBW=N KAI\ A)RTHRIW=N KAI\
NEU/RWN TW=N EI)S TA\ GENNHTIKA\ MO/RIA KAQHKO/NTWN EI)
KATASKE/YAIO DIA\ TW=N A)NATOMW=N O(PO/SON TI TO\ ME/GEQOS
E(KA/STOU, QAUMA/SEIS OI)=D' O(/TI TH\N DIKAIOSU/NHN TOU= DH-
MIOURGOU=. SU/MMETRA ME\N GA\R TA\ NEU=RA, FLE/BES DE\ KAI\
A)RTHRI/AI MH\ O(/TI ME/GISTAI MO/NON, A)LLA\ KAI\ DITTAI\ KA-
QH/KOUSIN EI)S AU)TA/, TO\ ME\N E(/TERON ZEU=GOS E)K TW=N KATA\
TOU\S NEFROU\S XWRI/WN O(RMW/MENON, O(/PER EI)/S TE TOU\S
O)/RXEIS E)LE/GETO KAI\ TW=N MHTRW=N KATASXI/ZESQAI TOU\S
PUQME/NAS, E(/TERON D' E)K ME\N TW=N KATA\ TO\ I(ERO\N O)STOU=N
A)GGEI/WN A)PONEMO/MENON, E)MFUO/MENON DE\ TOI=S KA/TW ME/-
RESIN, I(/NA PRW=TON E)PI\ ME\N TW=N QHLEIW=N O( TH=S U(STE/RAS
~y
AU)XH/N, E)PI\ DE\ %17 TW=N A)RRE/NWN O( KAULO\S O)NOMAZO/MENOS
E)KFU/ETAI. KAI\ DH\ KAI\ TRE/FETAI TA/ TE KA/TW TW=N MH-
TRW=N A(/PANTA KAI\ O( STO/MAXOS AU)TW=N KAI\ PROSE/TI TA\
KATA\ TO\ GUNAIKEI=ON AI)DOI=ON, W(SAU/TWS DE\ KAI\ TA\ PERI\
TO\ A)NDREI=ON E)K TOU/TWN TW=N A)GGEI/WN. H( XREI/A D' AU)-
TW=N E(TE/RA ME\N W(S MEGA/LWN, E(TE/RA D' W(S DITTW=N. O(/TI
ME\N GA\R OU)X E(AUTAI=S MO/NAIS AI( MH=TRAI TH\N TROFH/N,
A)LLA\ KAI\ TOI=S KUOUME/NOIS PARASKEUA/ZOUSI, DIA\ TOU=TO @1
MEGA/LWN A)GGEI/WN DE/ONTAI: MEGA/LWN DE\ KAI\ OI( O)/RXEIS,
O(/TI MHD' AU)TOU\S TRE/FESQAI MO/NON, A)LLA\ KAI\ SPE/RMA
GENNA=N E)XRH=N. O(/TI DE\ TO\ ME\N E(/NEKA TOU= TRE/FEIN MO/NON
PARAGIGNO/MENON EI)S TA\ GENNHTIKA\ MO/RIA ZEU=GOS A)RTH-
RIW=N TE KAI\ FLEBW=N A)KA/QARTON E)/TI KAI\ PERITTWMATI-
KO\N AI(=MA PERIE/XEIN OU)K E)/DEI, TO\ DE\ PRO\S TW=| TRE/FEIN
KAI\ A)/LLAS TINA\S XREI/AS PARE/CON, A(\S O)LI/GON E)/MPROSQEN
E)DEI/KNUMEN U(PA/RXEIN TOI=S A)PO\ NEFRW=N A)GGEI/OIS, O)RW=-
DE/S TE KAI\ DRIMU\ KAI\ OU) PANTA/PASI XRHSTO\N E)/XEIN XRH\
TO\ AI(=MA, PRO/DHLON PANTI/. DIA\ TAU/TAS OU)=N TA\S AI)TI/AS
TA\ ME\N A)PO\ TOU= PLATE/OS O)STOU= FERO/MENA TW=N PLHSI/ON
A)GGEI/WN KEIME/NWN TW=N MEGA/LWN A)FW/RMHTAI. KAI\ OU)K
~y
A)\N %17 EU(/ROIS E)GGUTE/RW TI XWRI/ON E(/TERON, W(S DIA\ BRAXU-
TE/ROU DIASTH/MATOS A)GAGEI=N E)PI\ TA\ GENNHTIKA\ MO/RIA
FLE/BAS TE KAI\ NEU=RA KAI\ A)RTHRI/AS. KAI\ FULA/TTEI KATA\
TOU=TO TO\ XWRI/ON H( FU/SIS, O(/PER H)/DH POLLA/KIS H(MI=N
PROEI/RHTAI, DIA\ BRAXUTA/TOU DIASTH/MATOS E)PA/GEIN TOI=S
TREFOME/NOIS TA\ QRE/YONTA. KATA\ DE\ TH\N E(TE/RAN A)RXH\N
TH\N A)PO\ TW=N NEFRW=N E)PILELH=SQAI DO/CEIEN A)\N E(AUTH=S,
EI) MH/ TIS EI)DEI/H TA\S PROEIRHME/NAS XREI/AS TW=N A)/NWQEN
KATAFEROME/NWN A)GGEI/WN. E)PI\ ME\N OU)=N TW=N QHLEIW=N
H(=TTO/N E)STI FANERO\N TO\ MH=KOS TOU= DIASTH/MATOS, W(S A)\N
E)NTO\S KATA\ TH\N GASTE/RA KEIME/NWN TW=N U(STERW=N: E)PI\
DE\ TW=N A)RRE/NWN, A(/TE TW=N O)/RXEWN E)KKREMW=N U(PARXO/N-
TWN, AI( EI)S AU)TOU\S A)PO\ TW=N NEFRW=N I)OU=SAI FLE/BES TE @1
KAI\ A)RTHRI/AI MAKRO/TERAI FAI/NONTAI. PA/NT' OU)=N A)LLH/-
LOIS MARTUREI= TA\ KALW=S LEGO/MENA PRO\S TW=| KAI\ TH\N
FU/SIN E)N A(/PASIN A)POFAI/NEIN DIKAI/AN. KAI\ GA\R OU)=N
KAI\ TO\ TW=N NEU/RWN ZEU=GOS TOI=S ME\N A)PO\ TW=N KAQ'
I(ERO\N O)STOU=N O(RMWME/NOIS A)GGEI/OIS SUMPAREKTEI/NETAI/ TE
KAI\ SUGKATASXI/ZETAI, KAQA/PER TAI=S EI)S TA\ A)/LLA MO/RIA
~y
KAQHKOU/SAIS A)RTHRI/AIS TE KAI\ FLEYI/N. %17 EI)/TE GA\R E)C
E)LAXI/STOU DIASTH/MATOS EI)/TE DI' A)SFALW=N XWRI/WN A)/GE-
SQAI XRH\ TA\ QRE/YONTA, DH=LON, W(S KAI\ TOI=S NEU/ROIS
A)MFOTE/RWN METEI=NAI DI/KAION, W(/ST' E)K TW=N AU)TW=N O(R-
MH/SONTAI TO/PWN KAI\ DIA\ TH=S AU)TH=S O(DOU= PARAXQH/SON-
TAI. TA\S D' A)/NWQEN KATIOU/SAS A)RTHRI/AS TE KAI\ FLE/BAS
E)K PERIOUSI/AS LABO/NTWN TW=N GENNHTIKW=N O)RGA/NWN EU)-
LO/GWS OU)DE\N E)K TOU= KAT' O)SFU\N NWTIAI/OU NEU=RON E)N-
TAU=QA SUGKATAFE/RETAI: DIA\ MAKROU= GA\R A)/GESQAI KAI\
TOU=T' OU)K H)=N A)/MEINON. A)LLA\ KAI\ TO\ PA/XOS AU)TW=N
A)KRIBW=S TH=| XREI/A| MEME/TRHTAI. TRIW=N GA\R O)/NTWN SKO-
PW=N, W(S E)/MPROSQEN E)DEI/KNUTO, TH=S TW=N NEU/RWN EI)S
A(/PANTA TA\ MO/RIA NOMH=S, AI)SQH/SEWS ME\N E)N TOI=S AI)SQH-
TIKOI=S O)RGA/NOIS, KINH/SEWS DE\ E)N TOI=S KINHTIKOI=S, TH=S
DE\ TW=N LUPHSO/NTWN DIAGNW/SEWS E)N TOI=S A)/LLOIS A(/PASI,
TAI=S ME\N MH/TRAIS O(/LAIS KAI\ TW=N A)RRE/NWN TOI=S KATA\
TOU\S O)/RXEIS KAI\ TO\N O)/SXEON SU/MPASI BRAXUTA/TWN E)/DEI
TW=N NEU/RWN, W(S A)\N MH/T' EI)S AI)/SQHSIN A)KRIBH= MH/T'
EI)S KI/NHSI/N TINA KAQ' O(RMH\N U(PHRETOU=SIN, A)LLA\ MHDE\ @1
~y
PO/ROIS OU)=SI PERITTWMA/TWN W(/SPER TOI=S E)NTE/ROIS. %17 O( DE\
KAULO\S O( TOU= A)/RRENOS, W(/SPER OU)=N KAI\ O( TW=N MHTRW=N
STO/MAXOS KAI\ TA)/LLA DH\ TA\ PERI\ TO\ AI)DOI=ON AU)TO/, W(S
A)\N AI)SQH/SEWS PERITTOTE/RAS DEO/MENA DIA\ TH\N A)FRODI/-
SION O(MILI/AN, EU)LO/GWS PLEO/NWN METE/SXE TW=N NEU/RWN.
EI)/PER OU)=N A)NAMNHSQEI/HS, W(S E)LAXI/STWN ME\N E)DEI/XQHSAN
H(=PA/R TE KAI\ SPLH\N KAI\ NEFROI\ DEO/MENOI TW=N NEU/RWN,
E)LAXI/STWN DE\ KAI\ TA)/LLA TA\ GENNHTIKA\ MO/RIA PLH\N TW=N
KATA\ TO\ AI)DOI=ON, E)/PEITA QEA/SAIO KATA\ TA\S DIAIRE/SEIS
TW=N ZW/|WN OU(/TW ME\N O)LI/GWN NEU/RWN, W(/SPER KAI\ TA\
PROEIRHME/NA SPLA/GXNA, METE/XONTA TA\ GENNHTIKA\ MO/RIA,
MO/NA DE\ TA\ PERI\ TO\ AI)DOI=ON A)CIOLOGWTE/RWN NEU/RWN,
EU)= OI)=D' O(/TI QAUMA/SEIS KA)N TOU/TW| TH\N DIKAIOSU/NHN TH=S
FU/SEWS. DIA\ TOU=T' OU)=N OU)/TE PA/NU LEPTO\N TO\ ZEU=GOS
TOUTI\ TW=N NEU/RWN W(/SPER TO\ KAQ' H(=PA/R TE KAI\ SPLH=NA
KAI\ NEFROU/S E)STIN OU)/Q' OU(/TWS A)CIO/LOGON W(S TO\ KATA\
TH\N GASTE/RA, ME/SON D' A)MFOI=N W(S E)/NI MA/LISTA TW=|
PA/XEI, DIO/TI KAI\ MIKTH/ TIS E)/MELLEN H( PAR' AU)TOU= XREI/A
GENH/SESQAI TOI=S O)RGA/NOIS, E)N ME\N TOI=S A)/LLOIS ME/RESIN, %17
~y
OI(/APER H)=N H( KAQ' H(=PA/R TE KAI\ NEFROU/S, E)N DE\ TOI=S
KATA\ TO\ AI)DOI=ON, OI(/APER H( KATA\ TH\N GASTE/RA.
@*DIA\ TI/ DE\ TA\ ME\N E)/NTERA PA/NTA KAI\ H(
GASTH\R E)K DU/O XITW/NWN E)GE/NONTO, TAI=S MH/TRAIS D' EI(=S
H)/RKESEN, W(/SPER OU)=N KAI\ TAI=S KU/STESIN E(KATE/RAIS, EI)/RH-
TAI ME\N H)/DH TO\ KEFA/LAION E)N TOI=S E)/MPROSQEN LO/GOIS,
H(NI/K' E)CHGOU/MHN TW=N O)RGA/NWN TH=S TROFH=S TH\N KATA-
SKEUH/N, A)NA/GKH DE\ KAI\ NU=N, O(/SON EI)S TH\N PERI\ TW=N @1
U(STERW=N DIDASKALI/AN DIAFE/REI, LEXQH=NAI. TA\ ME\N TW=N
KU/STEWN SW/MATA SKLHRA\ KAI\ DUSPAQH= KATESKEU/ASEN H(
FU/SIS, W(S A)\N TOU=T' E)/RGON E(/CONTA MO/NON, U(PODE/CASQAI
PERITTW/MATA. TOI=S D' E)NTE/ROIS KAI\ TH=| GASTRI\ PE/YEWS
MA=LLON O)RGA/NOIS OU)=SIN H)\ PERITTWMA/TWN U(PODOXAI=S TO\
SARKW=DES TH=S OU)SI/AS H)=N OI)KEIO/TERON. OU) GA\R E(/NEKA
TOU= DE/CASQAI XOLH\N KAI\ FLE/GMA KAI\ TA)/LLA DH\ TA\ KA-
TARRE/ONTA POLLA/KIS E)C O(/LOU TOU= SW/MATOS O)RW/DH PERIT-
TW/MATA TH\N GE/NESIN AU)TW=N H( FU/SIS E)POIH/SATO, GEGO-
NO/SI D' E(TE/RWN E)/RGWN E(/NEKA SUNEXRH/SATO KAI\ W(S PO/ROIS
~y
PERITTWMA/%17TWN. W(/ST' EU)LO/GWS TO\ ME\N EI)=DOS AU)TOI=S TH=S
TOU= SW/MATOS OU)SI/AS OI)KEI=ON TAI=S SFETE/RAIS E)NERGEI/AIS
E)DHMIOURGH/QH, TO\ DE\ PLH=QOS TW=N XITW/NWN DIA\ TH\N
E)PI/KTHTON XREI/AN PROSETE/QH. KI/NDUNOS GA\R H)=N, W(S E)N
TOI=S U(PE\R AU)TW=N DE/DEIKTAI LO/GOIS, A)NABRWQH=NAI/ TE KAI\
PAQEI=N E)NI/OTE TO\N E(/TERON TW=N XITW/NWN TO\N E)NTO/S. I(/N'
OU)=N E)N TOU/TW| MO/NW| ME/NH| TO\ KAKO/N, E(/TERON E)/CWQEN
AU)TW=| PERIE/BALEN. E)PI\ DE/ GE TW=N U(STERW=N, W(S A)\N AI(/-
MATI KAQARW=| KAI\ XRHSTW=| TREFOME/NWN, EI(=S AU)TA/RKHS
XITW/N. A)LL' E)PEI\ MH\ MO/NON E(/LKEIN AU)TA\S E)XRH=N EI)/SW
TO\ SPE/RMA KATA\ TA\S SUNOUSI/AS, A)LLA\ KAI\ KATE/XEIN E)N
TW=| TH=S KUH/SEWS XRO/NW| KAI\ A)POKRI/NEIN, E)PEIDA\N TELE-
WQH=| TO\ KU/HMA, DIA\ TOU=TO PA=N EI)=DOS I)NW=N E)N AU)TAI=S
H( FU/SIS E)TEXNH/SATO. DE/DEIKTAI GA\R OU)=N DH\ KAI\ PERI\
TOU=DE POLLA/KIS, W(S E(/KASTON TW=N O)RGA/NWN E(/LKEI ME\N
EI)S E(AUTO\ TAI=S EU)QEI/AIS I)SI\N E)NERGOU=N, E)KKRI/NEI DE\ TAI=S @1
E)GKARSI/AIS, KATE/XEI DE\ SUMPA/SAIS. O( D' E)/CWQEN TOU/-
TWN PERIKEI/MENOS U(MH\N A)MFOTE/RAS TE SUNA/PTEI TA\S
MH/TRAS E)S TAU)TO\ KAI\ SKE/PEI KAI\ SUNDEI= PRO\S TA\ PARA-
~y
KEI/MENA. KAI\ ME\N DH\ KAI\ A)/LLOI TINE/S EI)SIN %17 AU)TAI=S
DESMOI\ PRO/S TE TA\ KATA\ R(A/XIN SW/MATA KAI\ TA)/LLA TA\
PERIKEI/MENA, XALAROI\ SU/MPANTES I(KANW=S, W(S OU)DE\ KAQ'
E(\N A)/LLO MO/RION I)DEI=N E)/STIN: OU) GA\R OU)=N OU)D' A)/LLO TI
DIASTE/LLESQAI/ TE ME/XRI PLEI/STOU KAI\ AU)=QIS EI)S E)LA/XI-
STON SUNE/RXESQAI FU/SIN E)/XEI. XRH\ TOI/NUN KAI\ TOU\S
DESMOU\S SUNEPEKTEI/NESQAI KAI\ SUNE/PESQAI PANTI\ TW=|
SPLA/GXNW| KAI\ MH/T' AU)TOU\S A)PORRH/GNUSQAI MH/T' E)KEI=NO
PERIORA=N A)LW/MENON H)\ A)LLOTRI/AIS A)ME/TRWS E)PEMBAI=NON
E(/DRAIS. H( DE\ QE/SIS AU)TH=S, O(/TI ME\N O( STO/MAXOS AU)TH=S
EI)S TO\ GUNAIKEI=ON AI)DOI=ON TELEUTA=| DEO/NTWS TAU/TH| TE-
TAGME/NON, E)/MPROSQEN EI)/RHTAI. KAI\ EI)/PER E)KEI=NON E)STRA/-
FQAI XRH\ KA/TW, DH=LON, W(S TO\ LOIPO\N A(/PAN KU/TOS E)N
TOI=S KATA\ TH\N GASTE/RA TETA/XQAI XWRI/OIS A)NAGKAI=ON
U(PA/RXEI. DIA\ TI/ D' E)/MPROSQEN ME\N H( KU/STIS, O)/PISQEN
DE\ TO\ A)PEUQUSME/NON E)/NTERON, E)N ME/SW| D' A)MFOI=N AI(
MH=TRAI; H)\ O(/TI BE/LTION H)=N E)PI\ PLEI=STON E)N TAI=S KUH/SE-
SIN E)KTEINOME/NAS AU)TA\S E)K ME\N TW=N O)PI/SW MERW=N OI(=ON
U(POSTO/RESMA/ TI KATA\ R(A/XIN E)/XEIN, E)K DE\ TW=N E)/MPROSQEN %17
~y
OI(=ON PRO/BLHMA; LEPTO/TATAI GA\R I(KANW=S GI/GNONTAI KATA\
TO\N TH=S KUH/SEWS XRO/NON, W(S A)\N TOU= BA/QOUS EI)S TO\
MH=KOS A)NALISKOME/NOU, KAI\ DIA\ TOU=T' A)SQENE/STATAI KAI\
ME\N DH\ KAI\ PROXWROU=SAI DIA\ TO\N O)/GKON EI)S TA\ PARA- @1
KEI/MENA SU/MPANTA XWRI/A. OU)/KOUN A)/LUPOS OU)D' A)BLA-
BH\S [2A)\N]2 AU)TAI=S H( TW=N PERIKEIME/NWN O)STW=N E)GI/GNETO
GEITNI/ASIS, EI) MHDE\N E)N TW=| METACU\ MO/RION E)TE/TAKTO.
DIA\ TI/ D' OU)K EI)S AU)TOU\S TOU\S O)/RXEIS E)NE/FUSE TO\
SPERMATIKO\N A)GGEI=ON H( FU/SIS, A)LLA\ TH\N KALOUME/NHN
E)PIDIDUMI/DA ME/SHN A)MFOI=N E)/TACEN; O(/TI XAU/NOUS I(KANW=S
U(PA/RXONTAS AU)TOU\S KAI\ SHRAGGW/DEIS KAI\ MALAKOU\S
PUKNOI=S KAI\ I)SXUROI=S KAI\ SKLHROI=S OU)X OI(=O/N T' H)=N
A)SFALW=S SUMFU=NAI TOI=S SPERMATIKOI=S A)GGEI/OIS. W(/STE
KA)NTAU=Q', O(/PER H)/DH DE/DEIKTAI POLLA/KIS, H( FU/SIS A)PEIR-
GA/SQAI FAI/NETAI, TO\ MHDE\N TW=N E)NANTI/WN TAI=S OU)SI/AIS
E)S TAU)TO\N A)GAGEI=N, A)LL' A)EI\ ZHTEI=N E)N ME/SW| TINA\ KA-
TAQE/SQAI DESMO\N AU)TOI=S FILI/AS SUNAGWGO/N. O(/SON GA\R
A)PODEI= TW=N SPERMATIKW=N A)GGEI/WN H( E)PIDIDUMI\S I)SXU/I+
KAI\ PUKNO/THTI KAI\ SKLHRO/THTI, TOSOU=TON PLEONEKTEI= TW=N
~y
O)/RXEWN. A)LLA\ KAI\ TW=N MERW=N AU)TH=S TA\ ME\N %17 TOI=S
SPERMATIKOI=S E)MFUO/MENA SKLHRO/TATA, TA\ DE\ TOI=S O)/RXESI
MALAKW/TATA, TA\ D' E)N TW=| METACU\ PA/NTA A)LLH/LWN A)NA/-
LOGON U(PERE/XONTA: TA\ ME\N E)GGUTE/RW TW=N SPERMATIKW=N
SKLHRO/TATA, TA\ D' AU)= TW=N O)/RXEWN E)GGUTE/RW MALAKW/-
TATA DIA\ TH\N AU)TH\N AI)TI/AN E)GE/NETO. DIA\ TI/ TOI/NUN
OU)K EI)SI\N E)PI\ TOI=S TW=N QHLEIW=N O)/RXESIN AI)SQHTAI\ KAI\
SAFEI=S AI( E)PIDIDUMI/DES, A)LL' H)\ OU)D' O(/LWS SOI DO/COUSIN
U(PA/RXEIN H)\ SMIKRAI\ PANTELW=S EI)=NAI; H)\ O(/TI PRW=TON ME\N
KAI\ O( DI/DUMOS AU)TO\S SMIKRO\S O( TOU= QH/LEOS KAI\ TO\
SPERMATIKO\N W(SAU/TWS SMIKRO/N, W(/ST' OU)DE\N QAUMASTO\N @1
OU)DE\ TO\ SUNA/PTON AU)TA\ SMIKRO\N U(PA/RXEIN, E)/PEITA DE\
KAI\ H( TH=S OU)SI/AS AU)TW=N DIAFORA\ BRAXEI=A KAI\ OU)X
W(/SPER E)PI\ TW=N A)RRE/NWN PAMPO/LLH. KAI\ GA\R OI( O)/RXEIS
OI( TOU= A)/RRENOS U(GRO/TEROI/ TE KAI\ MALAKW/TEROI TW=N TOU=
QH/LEOS KAI\ TA\ A)GGEI=A TA\ SPERMATIKA\ SKLHRO/TERA: TA\
D' E)NANTI/A TOU/TWN E)PI\ TOU= QH/LEOS AU)TA\ ME\N H(=TTON
SKLHRA\ TA\ SPERMATIKA\ DIA\ TA\S EI)RHME/NAS AI)TI/AS, OI( D'
O)/RXEIS H(=TTON A)RAIOI\ KAI\ XAU=NOI KAI\ U(GROI/, DIO/TI
YUXRO/TEROI TH\N OU)SI/AN U(PA/RXOUSIN. OU)/KOUN U(PO\ TH=S
~y
E)MFU/TOU QERMASI/AS %17 DIEFUSH/QHSA/N TE KAI/, W(S A)\N EI)/POI
TIS, E)ZUMW/QHSAN. EU)LO/GWS OU)=N E)GGU\S A)LLH/LWN E)GE/NONTO
TAI=S OU)SI/AIS AU)TW=N ME\N TW=N O)/RXEWN SKLHROTE/RWN A)PO-
TELESQE/NTWN, TW=N D' EI)S AU)TOU\S E)MFUOME/NWN A)GGEI/WN
TW=N SPERMATIKW=N MALAKWTE/RWN. W(/ST' OU)K E)DE/ONTO
MEGA/LOU TOU= SUNA/YONTOS, O(\ KATA\ BRAXU\ TH=S QATE/ROU
SKLHRO/THTOS A)POXWROU=N E)PI\ TH\N MALAKO/THTA QATE/ROU
PARAGE/NOITO. DIO/TI D' E)KKREMEI=S EI)SIN OI( TOU= A)/RRENOS
O)/RXEIS, DIA\ TOU=TO KAI\ MU=S EI)S E(KA/TERON AU)TW=N EI(=S E)K
TW=N KATA\ TA\S LAGO/NAS KAQH/KEI XWRI/WN, O(/PWS KAI\ TOU/-
TOIS METEI/H TH=S KAQ' O(RMH\N KINH/SEWS. TI/ DE\ TO\ PARA\
TOU= QH/LEOS SPE/RMA SUMBA/LLETAI TW=| A)/RRENI KAI\ TI/S H(
FU/SIS E(KATE/ROU KAI\ PA/NQ' O(/SA TOIAU=TA, DIA\ TW=N *PERI\
SPE/RMATOS U(POMNHMA/TWN E)DEI/XQH. KAI\ XRH\ KAI\ TOU=TON
E)NTAUQOI= KATAPAU/EIN H)/DH TO\N LO/GON: E)N GA\R TW=| MET'
AU)TO\N H( PERI\ TA\ KUOU/MENA SU/MPASA TE/XNH TH=S FU/SEWS
E)PIDEIXQH/SETAI. @1
~yz"T1"
@@{1*G*A*L*H*N*O*U *P*E*R*I *X*R*E*I*A*S *M*O*R*I*W*N}1
@@@@{1$10*B*I*B*L*I*O*N *P*E*N*T*E*K*A*I*D*E*K*A*T*O*N.$}1
~z1
@*OU(/TW DE\ POLLW=N KAI\ QAUMASTW=N TH=| FU/SEI
TETEXNHME/NWN O)RGA/NWN EI)S TH\N TOU= GE/NOUS DIADOXH/N,
W(=N O( PRO\ TOU/TOU LO/GOS E)CHGH/SATO, DO/CEIEN A)\N EU)= OI)=D'
O(/TI QEASAME/NW| SOI DIA\ TW=N A)NATOMW=N AI)DOI/OU KATA-
SKEUH\N OU)DENO\S H(=TTON E)KEI/NWN E)MFAI/NESQAI QAUMASTH/
TIS H( PERI\ TH\N DHMIOURGI/AN AU)TOU= SOFI/A. PRW=TON
GA\R AU)TO\ DH\ TOU=TO TO\ PRO/XEIRO/N TE KAI\ PA=SI GNW/RI-
MON, E)PEIDH\ DU/O TA\ GENNH/SONTA ZW=|A POIH=SAI BE/LTION
~y
H)=N, W(S E)/MPROSQEN E)DEI/KNUTO, %17 DIA\ TOU=TO KAI\ TA\ MO/RIA
TW=| ME\N EI)S U(PODOXH/N, TW=| D' EI)S E)/KKRISIN SPE/RMATOS
E)PITH/DEIA KATESKEU/ASE: DEU/TERON DE\ TO\ KAI\ DUNA/MEIS
E)NQEI=NAI TA\S XRHSOME/NAS TOI=S O)RGA/NOIS EI)S DE/ON: KAI\
TRI/TON TO\ PA/NT' AU)TW=N KAI\ TA\ SMIKRO/TATA ME/RH QE/SIN
A)RI/STHN E(/KASTON E)/XEIN KAI\ ME/GEQOS KAI\ PLOKH\N KAI\
DIA/PLASIN KAI\ PA/NQ' A(PLW=S, O(/SA MURIA/KIS EI)/RHTAI TOI=S
SW/MASIN U(PA/RXEIN. E(\N GA\R OU)DE\N E)/STIN EU(REI=N E)N AU)-
TOI=S MO/RION OU) PERITTO/N, OU)K E)NDEE/S, OU) METATEQH=NAI
DEO/MENON, OU) METAPLASQH=NAI XRH=|ZON, OU) PUKNO/THTOS
A)POROU=N, EI) PUKNO/THS AU)TW=| SU/MFOROS, OU) MANO/THTOS,
O(/TW| TOU=TO XRHSTO/N, OU) PO/RWN, OI(=S E)KKRI=NAI TO\ E)/RGON,
OU) KOILIW=N, AI(=S U(PODE/CASQAI, PA/NTA D' EI)S A)/KRON KE-
KOSMHME/NA KATA\ TH\N I)DI/AN E(KA/STOU XREI/AN. OU)/TE GA\R
E)N A)/LLW| TINI\ TOU= PANTO\S SW/MATOS E)/XOIS A)\N A)MEI/NONI @1
XWRI/W| TW=N AI)DOI/WN E(KA/TERON E)PINOH=SAI TETAGME/NON, OU)/T'
E)NTAUQOI= ME/N, A)LL' H)/TOI BRAXEI= TINI TH=S NU=N XW/RAS E)F'
E(KA/TERA PARHGME/NON H)\ E)K TW=N E)/MPROSQEN MERW=N H)\ E)K
~y
TW=N O)/PISQEN H)\ E)K TW=N A)/NW MA=LLON %17 H)\ E)K TW=N KA/TW.
PERI\ ME\N DH\ TOU= XRH=NAI TETA/XQAI KATA\ TOU=TO MA/LISTA
TO\ XWRI/ON, I(/NAPER NU=N E)STIN, O( PRO/SQEN LO/GOS AU)TA/R-
KWS E)CH/GHTAI: PERI\ DE\ TOU= MHDE\ TO\ BRAXU/TATON E)N
AU)TW=| TOU/TW| PRO\S TO\ BE/LTION E)/TI METAKOSMHQH=NAI DU/NA-
SQAI TO\N NOU=N H)/DH MOI PRO/SEXE. POU= DH\ KAI\ BOU/LEI
METATEQH=NAI TO\ TOU= A)/RRENOS AI)DOI=ON; _A)PO\ TOU/TOU
GA\R A)RCO/MEQA_PO/TERON E)GGUTE/RW TH=S E(/DRAS H)\ NU=N
E)STIN; A)LLA\ KAT' AU)TH=S A)\N E)KEI/NHS E)PE/KEITO KAI\ H)=N
A)POPATOU=SI DU/SXRHSTON, EI) MH/ TI/ SOI TOU=TO DO/CEIEN A)/RA
BE/LTION U(PA/RXEIN, A)EI\ PRO/MHKES AU)TO\ KAI\ TETAME/NON
E)/XEIN: A)LL' OU(/TW GE METAQH/SEIS EI)S MAKRO/TERON XRO/NON
TH\N DUSXRHSTI/AN. A)POPATOU/NTWN ME\N GA\R OU)K E)NO-
XLH/SEI, TW=| D' A)/LLW| BI/W| PANTI\ DU/SXRHSTO/N TE KAI\
R(A|DI/WS PA/SXON GENH/SETAI, KAQA/PER EI) KAI\ TH\N XEI=RA/
TIS A)EI\ PROTETAME/NHN PERIFE/ROI. TA/X' OU)=N A)NWTE/RW
POU TETA/XQAI KATA\ TO\ E)PI/SEION H)\ TO\ U(POGA/STRION A)/MEI-
NON H)=N. PROSTI/QEI PA/LIN E)NTAU=QA, PO/TERON E)NTETAME/-
NON H)\ XALARO\N U(PA/RXON DIA\ PANTO\S H)\ TOU/TWN E(KA/TERON
E)N ME/REI GI/GNESQAI DUNA/MENON. A)LL' E)NTETAME/NON ME\N
~y
A)EI\ PRO\S TW=| R(A|DI/WS AU)TO\ %17 PA/SXEIN E)/TI KAI\ DU/SXRH- @1
STON A)\N H)=N E)N A(/PANTI TW=| BI/W| KAQ' E(/NA MO/NON TO\N
TH=S SUNOUSI/AS KAIRO\N XRH/SIMON GENO/MENON: KEXALASME/-
NON D' EI)/PER H)=N DIA\ PANTO/S, A)/XRHSTON A)\N OU(/TW GE
PANTA/PASIN U(PH=RXEN, OU(= XA/RIN E)GE/NETO MHDEPW/POT'
E)RGA/SASQAI DUNA/MENON: EI) D' E)N ME/REI ME\N XALARO/N,
E)N ME/REI D' E)NTETAME/NON, PRW=TON ME\N AU)TO\ DH\ TOU=TO
QAUMA/ZEIN A)/CION, EI), OI(=ON O( LO/GOS E)CEU=REN AU)TO\ XRH=NAI
GEGONE/NAI, TOIOU=TON FAI/NETAI NU=N U(PA/RXON, E(CH=S D'
E)PISKE/YASQAI, TI/S A)\N AU)TO\ MA/LISTA KATASKEUH\ PRO\S
TA\S OU(/TWS E)NANTI/AS KATASTA/SEIS E)N TA/XEI DU/NAITO META-
KOSMEI=N. A)=R', EI) FLEBW=DES E)GE/NETO, R(A|DI/WS ME\N A)\N
E)PLHROU=TO, R(A|DI/WS D' A)\N E)CEKENOU=TO KAI\ TA/SIN I)SXURA\N
E)N TW=| PLHROU=SQAI PROSEKTA=TO; KAI\ MH\N OU)/TE KAQ'
AI(/MATOS OU)SI/AN H)=N TO\ TH=S TOSAU/THS PLHRW/SEWS H)\ KE-
NW/SEWS TA/XOS, A)LL' A)E/ROS H)\ PNEU/MATOS H)/ TINOS OU(/TW
PORI/MOU XRH/MATOS, E)/N TE TW=| PLHRWQH=NAI TA/SIN I)SXU-
RA\N OU)K A)\N U(PE/MEINEN O( XITW\N TH=S FLEBO/S: I)SXURA=S
GA\R KAI\ NEURW/DOUS OU)SI/AS EI)S TA\S TOIAU/TAS E)NERGEI/AS
H)=N XREI/A. TA/X' OU)=N A)RTHRIW=DES A)/MEINON H)=N AU)TO\ GE-
~y
GONE/NAI. KAI\ MH\N PRO\S %17 TOI=S EI)RHME/NOIS H)/DH PERI\ TW=N
FLEBW=N E)/TI KAI\ TO\ SFU/ZEIN U(PA/RXEI TAI=S A)RTHRI/AIS
OI)KEI/W| TINI\ R(UQMW=|, OU)D' A)\N DU/NAIO PLHRWQEI/SAIS AU)-
TAI=S PROSTA/CAI ME/NEIN E)N TOU/TW|, KAQA/PER OU)DE\ SUSTA-
LEI/SAIS MHKE/T' AU)=QIS DIASTE/LLESQAI. A)=R' OU)=N NEURW=DES
A)/MEINON H)=N E)RGA/SASQAI TO\ AI)DOI=ON; A)LLA\ KA)NTAU=Q'
A)/PORON, E)K POI/OU NEU/ROU TH\N GE/NESIN E(/CEI. TA\ ME\N
GA\R KURI/WS O)NOMAZO/MENA NEU=RA, TA\ E)C E)GKEFA/LOU TE
KAI\ NWTIAI/OU PEFUKO/TA, PRO\S TW=| MHDEMI/AN E)/XEIN AI)- @1
SQHTH\N KOILO/THTA MHDE\ DIASTE/LLESQAI/ TE KAI\ SUSTE/L-
LESQAI PEFUKE/NAI KAI\ TO\ TH=S MALAKO/THTOS A)NTIPRA=TTON
E)/XEI TH=| KATA\ TH\N E)/NTASIN E)NERGEI/A|. TA\ D' U(F' *(IPPO-
KRA/TOUS ME\N O)NOMAZO/MENA SU/NDESMOI, PARA\ DE\ TOI=S
NEWTE/ROIS I)ATROI=S NEU=RA SUNDETIKA\ TH=| ME\N SKLHRO/THTI
PRO\S TH\N TH=S E)NTA/SEWS E)NE/RGEIAN OU)K A)NA/RMOSTA, KOI-
LI/AI D' OU)DE\ TOU/TOIS EI)SI/. TA\ D' E)K TW=N MUW=N E)KFUO/-
MENA NEURW/DH SW/MATA PRO\S *(IPPOKRA/TOUS O)NOMAZO/MENA
TE/NONTES OU) MO/NON O(/TI KOILI/AS OU)K E)/XEI TOI=S PROEIRH-
ME/NOIS O(MOI/WS, A)LLA\ KAI\ DIO/TI TW=N SUNDE/SMWN A)POLEI/-
~y
PETAI SKLHRO/THTI, PANTA/PASIN A)/XRH%17STA PRO\S AI)DOI/OU
KATASKEUH/N. KAI\ MH\N EI) TRI/A ME/N E)STI TA\ PA/NTA GE/NH
TW=N NEURWDW=N SWMA/TWN, EU(/RHTAI DE\ TO\ ME\N E)C E)GKE-
FA/LOU KAI\ NWTIAI/OU TH\N A)RXH\N E)/XON, W(SAU/TWS DE\ KAI\
TO\ TW=N MUW=N E)KFUO/MENON A)NA/RMOSTON KAT' A)/MFW, KAI\
W(S MALAKW/TERON, H)\ PRE/PEI AI)DOI/W|, KAI\ W(S OU)K E)/XON
KOILO/THTA, TO\ D' E)K TW=N O)STW=N BLASTA/NON, W(S ME\N
SKLHRO/N, XRH/SIMON, W(S D' A)KOI/LION, A)/XRHSTON, OU)DE\N
E)/TI GE/NOS NEU/ROU PRO\S AI)DOI/OU KATASKEUH\N A)POLEI/PETAI
XRH/SIMON. E)DEI/XQH D', O(/TI MHD' A)RTHRI/AI MHDE\ FLE/BES:
O(/TI D' OU)DE\ SA/RKES OU)D' A)DE/NES OU)D' O)STOU=N H)\ XO/NDROS
OU)D' A)/LLO TI TW=N TOIOU/TWN OU)DE/N, A)/NTIKRUS DH=LON.
A)=R' OU)=N OU) QAUMA/SAI ME\N XRH\ PRW=TON TH\N SOFI/AN TE
A(/MA KAI\ PRO/NOIAN TOU= DHMIOURGOU=; POLU\ GA\R EU)KOLW/-
TERON U(PA/RXON E(KA/STOU TW=N GEGONO/TWN LO/GW| TH\N GE/NE-
SIN DIELQEI=N H)\ E)/RGW| TO\ PRA=GMA AU)TO\ KATASKEUA/SAI @1
TOSOU=TON O( H(ME/TEROS A)POLEI/PETAI LO/GOS TH=S TOU= DH-
MIOURGH/SANTOS H(MA=S SOFI/AS, W(/ST' OU)D' E)CHGH/SASQAI
DUNA/MEQA TA\ PRO\S E)KEI/NOU R(A|DI/WS GIGNO/MENA. DEU/TE-
~y
RON DE\ META\ TO\ QAU%17MA/SAI TE KAI\ A)PORH=SAI TW=| LO/GW|,
TI/ TO\ SO/FISMA/ E)STI TOU=TO TO\ PERI\ TH\N TW=N AI)DOI/WN
KATASKEUH/N, E)PI\ TH\N A)NATOMH\N A)FIKE/SQAI XRH\ TOU= MO-
RI/OU KAI\ QEA/SASQAI, MH/ TINA FU/SIN E(TE/RAN SW/MATOS O(
DHMIOURGO\S H(MW=N E)CEU=REN AI)DOI/W| PRE/POUSAN: EI)=T', EI)
ME\N MHDE\N EU(/ROIMEN, O(\ MH\ KAI\ KAT' A)/LLO TI MO/RION
I)DEI=N E)/STI, QAUMA/SAI, PW=S E)K TW=N AU)TW=N O)RGA/NWN OU)
TA\S AU)TA\S E)NERGEI/AS E)DHMIOU/RGHSEN: EI) D' EU(/ROIME/N
TINA SW/MATOS OU)SI/AN, OI(/AN OU)DE\ KAQ' E(\N A)/LLO MO/RION
I)DEI=N E)/STIN, E)PAINE/SAI ME\N PA/LIN AU)= KA)NTAU=QA TH=S
PRONOI/AS TO\N DHMIOURGO/N, A)FI/STASQAI DE\ MH/PW TOU=
ZHTOUME/NOU PRI\N E)K TH=S A)NATOMH=S A)KRIBH= POIH/SASQAI
TH\N BA/SANON. EI)=DES OU)=N H)/DH POTE\ DEIKNU/NTOS I)ATROU=
TINOS, OI(=S ME/LEI TA\ TW=N E)/RGWN TH=S FU/SEWS: EI) DE\ MH/,
A)LLA\ NU=N GE QE/ASAI TW=N TH=S H(/BHS O)NOMAZOME/NWN O)STW=N
E)KFUO/MENON SW=MA NEURW=DES KOI=LO/N TE A(/MA KAI\ KENO\N
A(PA/SHS U(GRO/THTOS. TOU=T' OU)=N E)STIN, O(\ TW=| LO/GW| ZH-
TOU=NTES A)RTI/WS OU)X HU(RI/SKOMEN OU)D' A)\N HU(/ROME/N POTE
MH\ PRO\S TH=S A)NATOMH=S DIDAXQE/NTES. O(\ GA\R OU)X E(WRA/-
~y
KEIMEN %17 OU)DE\ KAQ' E(\N A)/LLO ME/ROS O(/LOU TOU= SW/MATOS,
E)PINOEI=N OU)K E)TOLMW=MEN. EI) DE/ G' H)=MEN O)/NTWS FUSI-
KOI/, PA/NTWS A)\N E)NOH/SAMEN, W(S, E)PEIDH\ SKLHRO/N TE A(/MA @1
KAI\ KOI=LON EI)=NAI XRH\ TO\ TW=N AI)DOI/WN I)/DION SW=MA,
FU/ETAI ME\N E)C O)STOU=, KAQA/PER OI( LOIPOI\ PA/NTES SU/N-
DESMOI, KOI=LON D' E)/STAI MO/NON E)C A(PA/NTWN, W(S H( XREI/A
KELEU/EI. TAU=T' OU)=N O( DHMIOURGO\S ME\N H(MW=N E)BOULH/QH
GENE/SQAI. E)PEI\ D' E)GE/NETO, MHD' E)PIXEIRH/SH|S E)/TI MHDE\
TOLMH/SH|S O(/PWS E)GE/NETO ZHTEI=N. O(/SA GA\R OU)D' O(/TI GE/-
GONEN E)CHU/RISKES, EI) MH\ PRO\S TH=S A)NATOMH=S E)DIDA/XQHS,
PW=S A)\N EU)LO/GWS TOLMW=|S ZHTEI=N O(/PWS E)GE/NETO; A)RKEI=
SOI TO/ GE TOSOU=TON HU(RH=SQAI, DIO/TI PA=N MO/RION, W(S H(
XREI/A KELEU/EI, KATESKEU/ASTAI, TO\ D', O(/PWS E)GE/NETO TOI-
OU=TON, E)A\N E)PIXEIRH/SH|S ZHTEI=N, A)NAI/SQHTOS FWRAQH/SH|
KAI\ TH=S SH=S A)SQENEI/AS KAI\ TH=S TOU= DHMIOURGOU= DUNA/-
MEWS. A)LLA\ GA\R E)PEIDH\ TAU=T' E)CEU/RHTAI/ SOI TA\ TW=N
AI)DOI/WN, EI)/TE XRH\ NEU=RA KALEI=N EI)/Q' O(/ TI BOU/LEI, PA/N-
TWS ME\N O)STW=N E)KFU/ESQAI DEO/MENA DIA/ TE TH\N I)/DION
~y
OU)SI/AN, OI(/A EI)/RHTAI PRO/SQEN, U(PA/RXOUSAN, %17 O(/TI TE
PRO\S TA\S E)NERGEI/AS AU)TW=N OU(/TWS H)=N A)/MEINON, I(/N' O)/R-
QIO/N TE KAI\ A)KLINE\S FULA/TTOITO TO\ SU/MPAN AI)DOI=ON
E(DRAI/OU SW/MATOS E)KFUO/MENON, E)PI\ TO\ PROKEI/MENON E)PAN-
E/LQWMEN, O(/QEN O( LO/GOS DEU=R' E)CETRA/PETO.
@*PERI\ GA\R TH=S QE/SEWS TW=N AI)DOI/WN U(PAR-
CA/MENOI LE/GEIN E)PEDEI/CAMEN, E)C O)STW=N XRH=NAI GENNA=SQAI
TO\N KAULO\N O)NOMAZO/MENON. KAI\ MH/N, EI)/PER E)C O)STW=N,
E)GGUTE/RW ME\N TH=S E(/DRAS H)\ NU=N E)STI, DUNATO\N ME/N, A)LL' @1
OU)K A)/MEINON, W(S E)/MPROSQEN E)PEDEI/KNUMEN, KATA\ DE\ TO\
E)PI/SEION OU)D' O(/LWS DUNATO/N: OU)KE/TI GA\R E)NTAU=Q' E)STI\N
O)STOU=N OU)DE/N. W(/ST' E)/K TE TW=N TH=S H(/BHS O)STW=N E)KFU/-
SETAI PA/NTWS E)/K TE TW=N A)/NW MERW=N AU)TW=N: OU(/TW GA\R
E)PI\ PLEI=STO/N TE TH=S E(/DRAS A)FESTH/CETAI PRO/S TE TA\S
SUNOUSI/AS A)/MEINON KEI/SETAI. O(/TI D' OU)K E)K TW=N A)RI-
STERW=N [H)\ NU=N E)STIN] OU)D' E)K TW=N DECIW=N, [2E)NTEU=QEN
MAQH/SH|]2. EI)/RHTAI POLLA/KIS H)/DH KAI\ PRO/SQEN, W(S, O(/TAN
ME\N E(\N H)=| TI MO/RION A)ZUGE\S E(TE/RW|, TH\N E)N TW=| ME/SW|
~y
QE/SIN E)PIZHTEI=, ZEU=GOS D' EI) GE/NOITO, TH=S ME/SHS %17 XW/RAS
I)/SON E(KA/TERON A)PE/XEIN BOU/LETAI, KAI\ W(S, EI) MH\ FULA/T-
TOITO/ POU TOU=TO KATA\ TO\ SPA/NION, E)N E)KEI/NW| XRH\ ZHTEI=N
TH=S E)CALLA/CEWS TH\N AI)TI/AN, W(S E)F' H(/PATOS E)DEI/KNUTO,
FULATTOME/NOU DE\ KAI\ TO\ MEMNH=SQAI PERITTO/N. A)LL'
E)PEIDH\ PERI/ TE QE/SEWS AI)DOI/OU KAI\ TH=S TW=N KOI/LWN TE
KAI\ SHRAGGWDW=N NEU/RWN E)N AU)TW=| FU/SEW/S TE KAI\ GE-
NE/SEWS AU)TA/RKWS EI)/RHTAI, TO\ LEI=PON AU)TOU= TH=S KATA-
SKEUH=S E)CHGHSW/MEQA PARALIPO/NTES KA)NTAU=QA TA/ Q'
OU(/TW FANERA\ PA=SIN, W(S EI) KAI\ DEIKNU/OI TIS, E(\N EI)=NAI
XRH=NAI TO\ AI)DOI=ON H)\ A)RTHRI/AS E)/XEIN H)\ FLE/BAS H)\ DE/RMA,
TA/ T' OU)KE/TI TH=S PERI\ XREI/AS MORI/WN U(PA/RXONTA QEW-
RI/AS, A)LL' E)K TW=N FUSIKW=N PROBLHMA/TWN: OI(=ON KAI\
TI/NOS GENOME/NOU PROELOME/NOIS E)NTEI/NETAI TO\ AI)DOI=ON
O(/PWS T' E)NI/OTE XWRI\S PROAIRE/SEWS TOU=TO PA/SXEI. TO\ @1
ME\N GA/R, O(/TI TOU= KOI/LOU NEU/ROU PLHROUME/NOU PNEU/MA-
TOS, E)K TH=S NU=N PROKEIME/NHS H(MI=N PRAGMATEI/AS E)STI/:
TO\ D' O(/PWS, E)K TH=S FUSIKH=S. E)XOME/NOUS DH\ TW=N O(/RWN
TW=NDE TA\ LEI/PONTA TW=| LO/GW| XRH\ PROSTIQE/NAI.
~y
@*LEI/PEI DE\ PRW=TON ME\N E)PECELQEI=N, OU(=
BRAXE/WS E)MNHMONEU/SAMEN O)LI/GON E)/MPROSQEN, TOU= DEI=N
A)KRIBW=S TEI/NESQAI TO\ AI)DOI=ON E)N TAI=S SUNOUSI/AIS. OU)
GA/R, W(S A)\N OI)HQEI/H TIS I)/SWS, E(/NEKA TH=S SUNOUSI/AS
MO/NHS, A)LLA\ KAI\ TOU= DII/STASQAI KAI\ A)NEURU/NESQAI TO\N
PO/RON, I(/N' E)PI\ PLEI=STON E)CAKONTI/ZHTAI TO\ SPE/RMA, XRH/-
SIMON A)KRIBW=S TETA/SQAI TO\ AI)DOI=ON. EI) GA\R MH\ KAT'
EU)QU\ FE/ROITO, DIA\ TOU= SKOLIOUME/NOU KATA/ TI KAI\ SUM-
PI/PTONTOS E)NTAU=QA SXEQH/SETAI. TOI=S GOU=N U(POSPA-
DIAI/OIS O)NOMAZOME/NOIS, E)PEIDH\ DIA\ TO\N E)PI\ TW=| TE/LEI TOU=
KAULOU= DESMO\N O( PO/ROS DIE/STRAPTAI, GENNA=N A)DU/NATON,
OU)X W(S OU)K E)/XOUSI DH/POU TO\ SPE/RMA GO/NIMON, A)LL'
W(S I)SXO/MENON E)N TH=| DIASTROFH=| TOU= KAULOU= KAI\ PRO/SW
FE/RESQAI MH\ DUNA/MENON. O(MOLOGEI= DE\ TW=| LO/GW| KAI\ H(
I)/ASIS, EI)/ GE DH\ TMHQE/NTOS TOU= DESMOU= GENNW=SI. TOU=TO
TOI/NUN TO\ SFA/LMA DIA\ PANTO\S [2A)\N]2 E)N A(/PASI SUNE/-
PIPTE MH\ PROI+DOME/NHS TH=S FU/SEWS, O(/PWS EU)RU/S TE A(/MA
KAI\ A)KRIBW=S O( PO/ROS O)RQO\S E)N TAI=S SUNOUSI/AIS GI/GNOITO.
DEU/TERON D' E(/TERON TE/XNHMA TH=S FU/SEWS EI)S TAU)TO\N
TOU=TO DIAFE/RON H(/ TE QE/SIS AU)TOU= TOU= NEURW/DOUS TOU/-
~y
TOU SW/MATOS H(/ TE TW=N E(KATE/RWQEN %17 MUW=N PARA/QESIS. @1
E)N ME\N GA\R TOI=S KA/TW ME/RESI TOU= AI)DOI/OU KATA\ TO\ MH=-
KOS E)KTETAME/NOS ME/SOS O( PO/ROS O( TOU= SPE/RMATOS TE/TA-
KTAI: TOU/TW| D' E)PI/KEITAI TO\ KOI=LON NEU=RON, E(KATE/RWQEN
D' AU)TOU= DU/O MU/ES, I(/N' W(/SPER U(PO\ XEIRW=N TINWN A)N-
TISPW/MENOS O( PO/ROS E)F' E(KA/TERA DIEURU/NHTAI ME/NONTOS
A)KLINOU=S TOU= SU/MPANTOS AI)DOI/OU. E)/MELLE DE\ DH/POU
KAI\ H( EU)QU/THS TOU= PO/ROU DIA\ TH=S TOIAU/THS KATASKEUH=S
FULA/TTESQAI. XRH/SIMON D' E)STI\ KATA\ TA\S A)POKRI/SEIS
TOU= SPE/RMATOS EU)RU/TATO/N TE A(/MA KAI\ EU)QU/TATON A)KRI-
BW=S FULA/TTESQAI TO\N PO/RON U(PE\R TOU= SUNEXE\S O(/LON
A)QRO/WS O(/TI TA/XISTA PRO\S TOU\S KO/LPOUS AU)TO\ TW=N
MHTRW=N E)CIKNEI=SQAI. E)PEI\ DE\ KAI\ H( KU/STIS E)TE/TAKTO
PLHSI/ON, E(/TERON OU)K H)=N A)/MEINON E)KKRI/SEWS OU)/RWN E)R-
GA/ZESQAI PO/RON A)LL' H)\ SUGXRH/SASQAI TW=| TOU= SPE/R-
MATOS. EU)LO/GWS OU)=N KAI\ O( TAU/THS AU)XH\N A(/PAN KATEI/-
LHFE TO\ TOU= PERINE/OU XWRI/ON A)NAFERO/MENOS A)PO\ TH=S
E(/DRAS, E)F' H(=S E)C A)RXH=S E)/KEITO, ME/XRI TH=S KATA\ TO\
AI)DOI=ON E)KFU/SEWS. E)PI\ DE\ TW=N GUNAIKW=N, A(/T' OU)K
O)/NTOS AI)DOI/OU PROMH/KOUS, TH\N TOIAU/THN A)PO/FUSIN %17
~y
O( TH=S KU/STEWS AU)XH\N OU)K E)/SXEN: A)LLA\ TO\ ME\N AI)DOI=ON
AU)TO\ TO\ GUNAIKEI=ON E)PI/KEITAI KATA\ TH=S E(/DRAS, E)PI\ DE\
TO\ A)/NW PE/RAS AU)TOU= TH=S KU/STEWS O( TRA/XHLOS TELEUTA=|,
KA)NTAU=QA PROXEI= TO\ OU)=RON, OU)/Q' I(KANW=S KAMPU/LOS, W(S
E)PI\ TW=N A)NDRW=N, OU)/Q' OU(/TW MAKRO\S GENE/SQAI DEHQEI/S. @1
AI( DE\ TOU= DE/RMATOS E)PIFU/SEIS E)PI\ TOI=S PE/RASI TW=N
AI)DOI/WN E(KATE/RWN E)N ME\N TAI=S GUNAICI\ KO/SMOU TE XA/RIN
E)GE/NONTO KAI\ TOU= MH\ YU/XESQAI TA\S U(STE/RAS SKEPA/SMATA
PROBE/BLHNTAI: TOI=S D' A)NDRA/SI PRO\S TW=| KO/SMON TINA\
FE/REIN E)/TI KAI\ A)DU/NATON H)=N MHD' O(/LWS E)/XEIN AU)TA/S,
EI)/ TI MEMNH/MEQA TW=N E)/MPROSQEN LO/GWN, E)N OI(=S E)DEI/-
KNUTO, PW=S A)/RREN TE KAI\ QH=LU DIAPLA/TTETAI ZW=|ON.
OI(=ON DE/ TI PRO/BLHMA TH=S FA/RUGGOS O( GARGAREW/N E)STI,
TOIOU=TON TW=N MHTRW=N H( NU/MFH PROSAGOREUOME/NH, SKE/-
POUSA/ TE A(/MA KAI\ YU/XESQAI KWLU/OUSA TO\ KAQH=KON
AU)TW=N EI)S TO\ GUNAIKEI=ON AI)DOI=ON STO/MA TOU= TRAXH/LOU.
TAUTI\ ME\N DH\ KAI\ TA\ TW=N GENNHTIKW=N O)RGA/NWN E)STI\
MO/RIA KAI\ SUNQE/SEWS KAI\ MEGE/QOUS KAI\ DIAPLA/SEWS %17
~y
KAI\ TW=N A)/LLWN A(PA/NTWN, A(\ KAI\ XWRI\S E)MOU= DUNATO\N
E)CEUREI=N TINA, QAUMASTW=S O(/PWS PARESKEUASME/NA.
@*(/OSA DE\ PERI\ TO\ KUOU/MENON E)/TI ZW=|ON H(
FU/SIS FILOTEXNEI= DIAPLA/TTOUSA/ TE KAI\ TROFH\N KAI\
PNEU=MA PARA\ TH=S MH/TRAS E)PA/GOUSA KAI\ XW/RAS TOI=S
PERITTW/MASIN EU)TREPI/ZOUSA, XALEPO\N ME\N E(RMHNEU=SAI
SAFW=S, O)FQE/NTA GE MH\N A)KRIBW=S DIA\ TW=N A)NATOMW=N
EU)QE/WS A)NAGKA/ZEI QAUMA/ZEIN TO\N QEASA/MENON. O(/LW|
ME\N GA\R AU)TW=| PANTAXO/QEN U(MH\N PERIBE/BLHTAI LEPTO/S,
O(\N A)MNEI=ON O)NOMA/ZOUSIN, E)KDEXO/MENOS TO\N OI(=ON I(DRW=TA
TOU= KUOUME/NOU. TOU/TW| D' E)/CWQEN E(/TEROS E)PI/KEITAI
LEPTO/TEROS, O(\N A)LLANTOEIDH= PROSAGOREU/OUSIN, EI)S TH\N
KU/STIN AU)TOU= SUNTETRHME/NOS, A)QROI/ZWN E)N E(AUTW=| KAI\ @1
OU(=TOS A)/XRI TH=S A)POKUH/SEWS TO\ OI(=ON OU)=RON TOU= KUOU-
ME/NOU. TOU/TOIS D' E)/CWQEN E)N KU/KLW| PERIBE/BLHTAI TO\
XORI/ON A(/PASAN U(PALEI=FON E)/NDOQEN TH\N MH/TRAN, W(S
MHDAMO/QI YAU/EIN AU)TH=S TO\ U(POKEI/MENON, KAI\ DIA\ TOU/-
TOU ME/SOU SUNA/PTETAI TH=| MHTRI\ TO\ KUOU/MENON. E)F'
E(KA/STW| GA\R DH\ STO/MATI TW=N EI)S TOU)NTO\S TH=S MH/TRAS
~y
E)XO/NTWN A)GGEI/WN, DI' W(=NPER KAI\ TO\ %17 KATAMH/NION EI)S
AU)TH\N E)FE/RETO, GENNA=TAI PARA\ TO\N TOU= KU/EIN KAIRO\N
E(/TERON A)GGEI=ON, A)RTHRI/A ME\N E)PI\ TW=| TH=S A)RTHRI/AS STO/-
MATI, FLE\Y D' E)PI\ TW=| TH=S FLEBO/S, W(/ST' EI)=NAI TO\N
A)RIQMO\N I)/SA TA\ GENNW/MENA TOI=S EI)/SW TH=S MH/TRAS PE-
RAI/NOUSI STO/MASI. SUNDEI= D' AU)TA\ PRO\S A)/LLHLA LEPTO\S
ME/N, I)SXURO\S D' U(MH/N, E)/CWQE/N TE PERIFUO/MENOS A(/PASI
TOI=S A)GGEI/OIS KAI\ TW=N U(STERW=N TOI=S E)NTO\S ME/RESIN E)M-
FUO/MENOS. OU(=TOS O( U(MH\N KAI\ TOI=S METACU\ TW=N STOMA/-
TWN A(/PASI ME/RESI TH=S U(STE/RAS DIPLOU=S U(POTE/TATAI KAI\
SUNAPOFU/ETAI/ TE KAI\ SUMPROE/RXETAI TOI=S EI)RHME/NOIS
A)GGEI/OIS A(/PASIN, E(KATE/RW| TW=N E(AUTOU= MERW=N A)MFIENNU\S
E(KA/STOU TO\ H(/MISU ME/ROS, W(/STE KAI\ SKE/PHN AU)TOI=S EI)=NAI
KAI\ FROURA\N KAI\ SU/NDESMON PRO\S A)/LLHLA/ TE KAI\ TA\S
U(STE/RAS TO\N DIPLOU=N TOU=TON U(ME/NA. MIKRO\N ME\N DH\
TW=N A)GGEI/WN E(/KASTO/N E)STIN, I(/NA PRW=TON E)KFU/ETAI TH=S
MH/TRAS, OI(=ON DE/NDROU R(IZW=N TA\ EI)S TH\N GH=N KAQH/KONTA
PE/RATA: PROELQO/NTA D' O)LI/GON EI)S TAU)TO\N A)LLH/LOIS @1
E)/RXETAI KATA\ SU/NDUO, KA)/PEIQ' E(\N E)C A)MFOI=N GENO/MENA
PA/LIN E)KEI/NWN E(/KASTON E(KATE/RW| TW=N O(MOGENW=N EI)S TAU)-
~y
TO\N %17 A)FIKNEI=TAI. KAI\ TOU=T' OU) PAU/ETAI GIGNO/MENON, A)/XRI
A)\N EI)S DU/O MEGA/LA SUNAXQH=| PA/NTA TA\ SMIKRA/, KAQA/PER
TINA\ PRE/MNA KATAFUO/MENA TW=| KUOUME/NW| DIA\ TOU= KATA\
TO\N O)MFALO\N XWRI/OU. TE/TTARA GA\R OU)=N E)NTAU=QA TA\
PA/NT' E)STI\N A)GGEI=A, DU/O ME\N A)RTHRI/AI, DU/O DE\ FLE/BES,
OU)DENO\S TW=N E(TEROGENW=N A)LLH/LOIS SUNELQO/NTOS, A)LL'
A)EI\ TW=N ME\N FLEBW=N TAI=S FLEYI/, TW=N D' A)RTHRIW=N TAI=S
A)RTHRI/AIS E)S TAU)TO\N A)FIKOME/NWN: W(/STE SOI PRW=TON
TOU=T' E)/RGON TH=S FU/SEWS H)/DH FAINE/SQW, KA)\N E)GW\ MH\
LE/GW. TO\ GA\R E)N TOSAU/TH| FORA=| TH=| METACU/, PAMPO/L-
LWN A)GGEI/WN A)LLH/LOIS A)NAMIGNUME/NWN, MHDEPW/POQ'
EU(RH=SQAI FLE/BA ME\N A)RTHRI/A|, A)RTHRI/AN DE\ FLEBI\ E)M-
FU=SAN, A)LL' A)EI\ GNWRI/ZEIN TO\ OI)KEI=ON KAI\ E(NOU=SQAI
TOU/TW| MO/NW|, TE/XNHS QAUMASTH=S, OU) TU/XHS A)LO/GOU TE-
KMH/RION. TO\ DE\ DH\ KAI\ TOI=S ZW/|OIS A(/PASI TOI=S A(/LLESQAI
MEI/ZW PEFUKO/SIN, OI(=ON E)LA/FOIS TE KAI\ AI)CI/, TH\N E)/KFUSIN
TW=N A)GGEI/WN SUNA/YAI TAI=S MH/TRAIS OU)X U(ME/SI MO/NON
LEPTOI=S, A)LLA\ SU\N TOU/TOIS GLI/SXRAIS SARCI\N OI(=ON A)LOIFH=|
~y
TINI, PW=S OU) QAU%17MASTH=S PRONOI/AS E)PI/DEIGMA; TO\ DE\
MHDE\ KAQ' E(/TERO/N TI ME/ROS E)MFU/ESQAI TW=| KUOUME/NW|
MH/TE FLE/BA MH/T' A)RTHRI/AN A)LL' H)\ KATA\ MO/NON TO\N
O)MFALO/N, O(/SPER DH\ TH\N ME/SHN XW/RAN TOU= PANTO\S ZW/|OU @1
KATEI/LHFEN, OU)D' AU)TO\ E)PITUXOU=SAN E)NDEI/KNUTAI TE/XNHN.
TO\ DE\ MH/TE TA\S FLE/BAS EI)S A)/LLO TI KATAFU/ESQAI SPLA/G-
XNON U(PERBAINOU/SAS TO\ H(=PAR, MH/TE TA\S A)RTHRI/AS A)LLA-
XO/SE POI FE/RESQAI PLH\N E)PI\ TH\N MEGA/LHN A)RTHRI/AN,
H(/TIS E)C AU)TH=S TH=S KARDI/AS E)KFU/ETAI, PW=S OU) QAUMA-
STO/N; TO\ DE\ MHD' W(S E)/TUXEN EI)=NAI TOU)MME/SW| DIA/STHMA
MHD' EI)S TOU\S TUXO/NTAS E)MFU/ESQAI TO/POUS TW=N EI)RH-
ME/NWN O)RGA/NWN, A)LLA\ TA\S ME\N FLE/BAS EI)S TA\ TOU= H(/PA-
TOS SIMA/, TA\S D' A)RTHRI/AS EI)S TH\N E)P' O)SFU/I+ MOI=RAN
TH=S MEGA/LHS A)RTHRI/AS, OU) FAU/LHS OU)D' AU)TA\ TE/XNHS
GNWRI/SMATA. TA\S ME\N GA\R FLE/BAS E)/STIN I)DEI=N EU)QE/WS
META\ TO\N O)MFALO\N E)S TAU)TO\N A)LLH/LAIS I)OU/SAS KAI\ MI/AN
GIGNOME/NAS, E)/PEIQ' U(ME/SIN I)SXUROI=S A)MFIENNUME/NHN TE
A(/MA KAI\ SUNDOUME/NHN TOI=S PARAKEIME/NOIS SW/MASI TH\N
MI/AN E)KEI/NHN FLE/BA ME/XRI TH=S E)PI\ TO\ SPLA/GXNON PO-
~y
REI/AS. E)PI\ GA\R TH\N E)N TW=| KUOUME/NW| %17 ZW/|W| FLEBW=N
A)RXH\N AU)TH\N E)CIKNEI=SQAI PRO/TERON, E)/PEIT' E)NTEU=QEN
A(PANTAXO/SE DIANE/MESQAI, TA\S D' A)RTHRI/AS E)XRH=N ME\N
DH/POU KAI\ TAU/TAS EI)S TH\N TW=N A)RTHRIW=N A)RXH\N E)MFU=-
NAI, TH\N A)RISTERA\N KOILI/AN TH=S KARDI/AS, A)LLA\ PORRW-
TA/TW TW=N KATA\ TO\N O)MFALO\N XWRI/WN A)NW|KISME/NHS
AU)TH=S OU)K H)=N A)KI/NDUNON OI(=ON KREMAME/NAS A)NA/GESQAI
TOSAU/THN O(DO/N. TI/ DH\ LOIPO\N H)=N A)/MEINON H)\ DHLONO/TI
DIA\ BRAXUTA/TOU DIASTH/MATOS A)GAGEI=N AU)TA\S E)PI/ TINA
TW=N E)K TH=S KARDI/AS E)KFUOME/NWN; A)LL' E)KFU/ETAI ME\N @1
E)K TH=S KARDI/AS H( MEGI/STH TW=N A)RTHRIW=N, E)PI/KEITAI DE\
KATA\ ME/SHS TH=S R(A/XEWS O(/LON AU)TH=S TO\ MH=KOS KATEILH-
FUI=A. PRO\S TAU/THN OU)=N E)XRH=N SUNANASTOMW=SAI/ TE KAI\
SUNA/YAI TA\S E)K TH=S MH/TRAS I)OU/SAS E)PI\ TO\ KUOU/MENON
A)RTHRI/AS. KAI\ DH\ KAI\ PARAGI/GNONTAI/ TE KAI\ SUNA/PTON-
TAI TAU/TH|, KAI\ FAI/NETAI KA)NTAU=QA MHDE\N MA/THN H( FU/SIS
E)RGAZOME/NH. TI/ DH\ OU)=N OU) DIA\ BRAXUTA/THS O(DOU= PAR-
H/GAGEN AU)TA\S E)PI\ TH\N A)RTHRI/AN TH\N MEGA/LHN; KAI\ GA\R
A)SFALE/STERON TO\ DI' O)LI/GOU KAI\ AU)TH=| TH=| FU/SEI SUNH-
QE/STERON, W(S E)N TOI=S E)/MPROSQEN E)PIDE/DEIKTAI LO/GOIS.
~y
H)\ KA)NTAU=QA QAUMA/ZEIN AU)TH=S %17 XRH\ TH\N PRO/NOIAN; E)/NQA
ME\N GA\R OU)DE\N E(/TERON E)N TAI=S O(DOI=S E)STI PLEONE/KTHMA,
TH\N BRAXUTA/THN AI(REI=TAI: PROSIOU/SHS DE/ TINOS E)N TW=|
MH/KEI TH=S O(DOIPORI/AS A)SFALEI/AS MEI/ZONOS, H)/PER E)K TH=S
BRAXU/THTOS E)GI/GNETO, TH\N MAKROTE/RAN PERIA/GEIN OU)K
O)KNEI=. TAU=TA DH\ FAI/NETAI KAI\ NU=N E(LOME/NH PRO\ TH=S
E)PITO/MOU ME\N SFALERA=S DE\ TH\N MAKROTE/RAN ME\N O(DO\N
A)LL' A)KRIBW=S A)SFALH=. TO\ ME\N GA\R E)PI\ TH\N R(A/XIN O)R-
QA\S KATA/GEIN E)C O)MFALOU= TA\S A)RTHRI/AS, EI)/T' OU)=N DU/O
MENOU/SAS EI)/TE KAI\ MI/AN GIGNOME/NAS, E)P' OU)DENO\S O)RGA/-
NOU KAT' OU)DE\N ME/ROS TH=S O(DOU= DUNAME/NAS A)NAPAU/ESQAI
PRO\S TW=| KAI\ FQA/NEIN U(PO/ TE TW=N E)NTE/RWN KAI\ TW=N
NEFRW=N KATEILH=FQAI TH/NDE TH\N XW/RAN EU)LO/GWS E)FU-
LA/CATO. PARAKEIME/NHS DE\ TH=S KU/STEWS, KAI\ MA/LISTA
E)PI\ TW=N E)/TI KUOUME/NWN ZW/|WN_SUMFU/ETAI GA\R E)PI\
TOU/TWN O( PUQMH\N AU)TH=S TOI=S KATA\ TO\N O)MFALO\N XW-
RI/OIS_E(/TOIMON H)=N E)PIBH=NAI/ TE TAU/TH| TAI=S A)RTHRI/AIS @1
KAI\ KAQ' O(/LHS AU)TH=S OI(=ON E)PIBA/QRAS TINO\S O(DOIPORH=SAI
ME/XRI TH=S MEGA/LHS A)RTHRI/AS. A)LL' OU)D' E)PIBEBH/KASIN
A(PLW=S: OU)DE\ GA\R A)\N E)/MENON A)PLANEI=S KATA\ KURTH=S
~y
E(/DRAS %17 O)XOU/MENAI MHDENI\ SUNAFQEI=SAI DESMW=|. TAU=T'
A)/RA SUNE/FUSEN AU)TA\S U(ME/SIN I)SXUROI=S E(KATE/RAN TW=|
KAQ' E(AUTH\N ME/REI TH=S KU/STEWS: KAI\ OU(/TWS H)/DH, KA-
QA/PER TINA\ TH=S KU/STEWS AU)TH=S OU)=SAI MO/RIA, ME/XRI TH=S
MEGA/LHS A)RTHRI/AS A)SFALW=S PARA/GONTAI. TA\ ME\N DH\
KATA\ TA\S A)RTHRI/AS EI)S TOSOU=TON H(/KEI PRONOI/AS. DIA\
TI/ D' H( FLE\Y OU)K EI)S TA\ KURTA\ TOU= H(/PATOS, A)LL' EI)S
TA\ SIMA\ KATAFU/ETAI; DIO/TI TO\ TH=S XOLH=S A)GGEI=ON E)N-
TAU=Q' E)TE/TAKTO, KAI\ BE/LTION H)=N KAQARQH=NAI TO\ AI(=MA
PRI\N EI)S O(/LON TO\ ZW=|ON DIANE/MESQAI. DIA\ TI/ D' AU(=TAI
ME\N E)GE/NONTO MI/A META\ TO\N O)MFALO\N EU)QU/S, AI( D' A)R-
THRI/AI ME/XRI POLLOU= DU/O ME/NOUSIN; H)\ O(/TI TAI=S ME\N
FLEYI\N A)SFALE/STERON H)=N E(\N MEI=ZON A)GGEI=ON SUNELQOU/-
SAIS POIH=SAI; DUSPAQE/STERON GA\R A)EI\ TO\ MEI=ZON, EI)S
E(/N TE ME/ROS E)MFU=NAI TOU= H(/PATOS A)NAGKAI=ON U(PH=RXE.
TAI=S D' A)RTHRI/AIS E)PI/ TE TH=S KU/STEWS A)SFALW=S O)XEI=-
SQAI MELLOU/SAIS, OU)K EU)QU/S GE PRO\S TH\N A)RISTERA\N
KOILI/AN TH=S KARDI/AS E)CIKNOUME/NAIS, OU)K H)=N A)NAGKAI=ON
~y
GENE/SQAI MI/AN. PA/NTWS D' A)/N, EI)/PER KAI\ TA/SDE %17 ME-
TEW/ROUS A)NE/FEREN E)PI\ TH\N KARDI/AN, W(/SPER KAI\ TA\S
FLE/BAS E)PI\ TO\ H(=PAR, EU)QE/WS A)\N KAI\ TAU/TAS MI/AN A)PEIR-
GA/SATO.
@*TE/TTARA TOI/NUN E)STI\ TA\ PROEIRHME/NA KATA\
TO\N O)MFALO\N A)GGEI=A, DU/O ME\N A)RTHRI/AI, DU/O DE\ FLE/BES, @1
ME/SON E(AUTW=N E)/XONTA TO\N OU)RAXO/N: OU(/TW GA\R O)NOMA/-
ZEIN E)/QOS TOI=S A)NATOMIKOI=S TO\N E)K TOU= PUQME/NOS TH=S
KU/STEWS PO/RON E)COXETEU/ONTA TO\ OU)=RON EI)S TO\N O)LI/GON
E)/MPROSQEN EI)RHME/NON U(ME/NA TO\N A)LLANTOEIDH=: KALEI=TAI
GA\R OU(/TWS A)PO\ TH=S PRO\S TOU\S A)LLA=NTAS O(MOIO/THTOS
KATA\ SXH=MA. A)LLA\ TW=N TETTA/RWN A)GGEI/WN TW=N PERI\
TO\N OU)RAXO\N E)K ME\N TW=N A)/NW MERW=N AI( FLE/BES EI)SI/N:
A)/NW GA\R AU)TA\S EU)QE/WS I)E/NAI BE/LTION H)=N W(S E)PI\ TO\
H(=PAR: E)K DE\ TW=N KA/TWQEN AI( A)RTHRI/AI: KAI\ GA\R KAI\
TAU/TAS KA/TW FE/RESQAI TAI=S PLEURAI=S TH=S KU/STEWS E)PO-
XOUME/NAS H)=N A)/MEINON. EU)QU\S OU)=N E(KA/TERON TO\ ZEU=GOS
TW=N A)GGEI/WN H( FU/SIS E)N E)PITHDEI/W| XWRI/W| KATE/QETO,
KAI\ DIA\ TOU/TWN OI(=ON PRE/MNWN TINW=N E)K TH=S MH/TRAS
E(/LKEI TO\ E)/MBRUON AI(=MA KAI\ PNEU=MA. METACU\ DE\ PA/NTWN
TE TOU/TWN KAI\ TW=N EI)S AU)TH\N TH\N MH/TRAN E)MFUOME/NWN
~y
A)GGEI/WN TW=N %17 MIKRW=N OI(=ON R(I/ZWSI/S TI/S E)STI TW=N PRE/-
MNWN. O)NOMA/ZETAI DE\ XORI/ON H( R(I/ZWSIS AU(/TH, PLH=QOS
A)GGEI/WN OU)=SA MHD' A)RIQMHQH=NAI R(A|DI/WS DUNAME/NWN
U(ME/NI LEPTW=| SUNAPTOME/NWN. O(/TI ME\N DH\ DIPLOU=S E)STIN
O( U(MH\N OU(=TOS KAI\ DIO/TI, PROEI/RHTAI. DIA\ ME/SOU GA\R
AU)TOU= FE/RETAI PA/NTA TA\ KATA\ TO\ XORI/ON A)GGEI=A SUN-
DOU/MENA/ TE A(/MA KAI\ SKEPO/MENA PRO\S AU)TOU=. TW=N D'
A)/LLWN DUOI=N O( ME\N A)LLANTOEIDH\S O)NOMAZO/MENOS, O(\N EI)S
TH\N KU/STIN E)/FAMEN SUNTETRH=SQAI KATA\ TO\N OU)RAXO/N,
EI)S U(PODOXH\N OU)/ROU PARESKEU/ASTAI, BE/LTION O)\N MAKRW=| @1
MH\ KATA\ TO\ AI)DOI=ON OU)REI=N TO\ KUOU/MENON, A)LL', W(S NU=N
E)/XEI, KATA\ TO\N O)MFALO/N. E)PEIDH\ GA\R O(/LON AU)TO\ PERI-
EI/LHFEN O( A)MNEI=OS O)NOMAZO/MENOS U(MH/N, E(/TERON EI)=DOS
U(GRW=N E)KDEXO/MENOS, OU)K H)=N EU)/LOGON A)NAMI/GNUSQAI TW=|
TOIOU/TW| TO\ OU)=RON. E)NARGW=S GA\R FAI/NETAI TO\ KATA\
TO\N A)LLANTOEIDH= PRO\S TW=| LEPTO/TERO/N T' EI)=NAI KAI\ CAN-
QO/TERON TOU= KATA\ TO\N A)MNEI=ON E)/TI KAI\ DRIMU/TERON
U(PA/RXEIN, W(S KAI\ TH\N O)/SFRHSIN A)NIA=N KAI\ PLH/TTEIN
~y
A)NATEMNO/NTWN TO\N U(ME/NA. TO\ ME\N %17 OU)=N E)N I(DRW=TOS
LO/GW| KATA\ TO\N A)MNEI=ON A)QROIZO/MENON E)N KU/KLW| PERI-
KE/XUTAI TW=| KUOUME/NW| MHDE\N BLA/PTEIN AU)TOU= TO\ DE/RMA
DUNA/MENON. I)DI/A| D' A)PH=KTAI TOU=DE KAI\ A)POKEXW/RISTAI
TO\ OU)=RON OU)/TE TOU= DE/RMATOS OU)/TE TW=N KATA\ TO\ XORI/ON
A(PTO/MENON FLEBW=N, O(/PWS MHDE\N U(PO\ TH=S DRIMU/THTOS
AU)TOU= TA\ PLHSIA/ZONTA BLA/PTOITO. XREI/A D' OU) SMIKRA\
KAI\ H(/DE TOU= KATA\ TO\N A)MNEI=ON U(GROU=. KOUFI/ZEI GA\R
KAI\ A)NE/XEI KAQA/PER E)NNH=XON E(AUTW=| TO\ KUOU/MENON, O(/PWS
H(=TTON EI)/H BARU\ TOI=S PRO\S TH\N MH/TRAN A)RTH/MASIN. A)PO\
GOU=N TH=SDE TH=S GNW/MHS KAI\ O( *(IPPOKRA/THS E)/LEGEN:
"1O(KO/SAI E)N GASTRI\ E)/XOUSAI E)KTITRW/SKOUSI DI/MHNA KAI\
TRI/MHNA A)/TER FANERA=S PROFA/SIOS, TAU/TH|SIN AI( KOTU-
LHDO/NES MU/CHS MESTAI/ EI)SI, KAI\ OU) DU/NANTAI KRATE/EIN @1
U(PO\ TOU= BA/REOS TO\ E)/MBRUON, A)LL' A)PORRH/GNUNTAI"2, KO-
TULHDO/NAS ME\N O)NOMA/ZWN TW=N EI)S TA\S MH/TRAS KAQHKO/N-
TWN A)GGEI/WN TA\ STO/MATA_DE/DEIKTAI GA\R TOU=T' E)N
E(TE/ROIS_OU) DU/NASQAI DE\ LE/GWN O)XEI=N AU)TA\S KAI\
BASTA/ZEIN TO\ E)/MBRUON, E)PEIDA\N U(PO/MUCOI GENHQW=SIN,
A)LL' E)PITRE/PEIN U(PO\ TOU= BA/ROUS A)PORRH/GNUSQAI. TOU=T'
~y
OU)=N A(PA/SAIS A)\N A)EI\ %17 SUNE/PIPTE TAI=S KUOU/SAIS, EI) MH\
NHXO/MENON E)N TW=| KATA\ TO\N A)MNEI=ON U(GRW=| TO\ KU/HMA
KOUFO/TERON E)GI/GNETO KAI\ H(=TTON KATESPA=TO PRO\S TH\N
MH/TRAN TW=N A)GGEI/WN H( SU/MFUSIS. O(/SOI D' AU)TH=| TH=|
KUOU/SH| KOUFO/TERO/N FASI GI/GNESQAI TO\ E)/MBRUON E)NNH=-
XON TW=| KATA\ TO\N A)MNEI=ON U(GRW=| GELOI=OI PANTA/PASIN
U(PA/RXOUSIN, OU)K E)NNOOU=NTES, O(/TI KAI\ AU)TO\ TO\ U(GRO\N
U(P' E)KEI/NHS BASTA/ZETAI. PROSE/RXETAI DE\ KAI\ A)/LLH TIS
XREI/A TOI=S U(GROI=S TOI=SDE KOINH\ KATA\ TH\N A)POKU/HSIN
TOU= ZW/|OU GIGNOME/NH, [2TO\]2 R(A=|ON E)KPI/PTEIN TOU= TH=S
MH/TRAS AU)XE/NOS TO\ KUOU/MENON U(GRO/THTI POLLH=| TEGGO/-
MENON R(HGNUME/NWN E)C A)NA/GKHS THNIKAU=TA TW=N U(ME/NWN.
OU) MO/NON GA\R EI)S O)/LISQON SUMBA/LLETAI TOI=S E)MBRU/OIS
H( U(GRO/THS, A)LLA\ KAI\ TO\N AU)XE/NA TW=N MHTRW=N E(/TOIMON
EI)S TO\ DIASTE/LLESQAI ME/XRI PLEI/STOU PARASKEUA/ZEI:
BREXO/MENOS GA\R U(PO\ TW=N PROEIRHME/NWN U(GRW=N MALA-
KW/TERO/S TE GI/GNETAI KAI\ R(A=|ON DIASTE/LLETAI. MEGI/STH
D' A)PO/DEICIS TOU= LEGOME/NOU TO\ KAI\ TA\S MAI/AS, E)PEIDA\N
FQA/SAN A)QRO/WS E)KRUH=| TO\ U(GRO/N, AU)TA\S A)NAGKA/ZESQAI
MIMOUME/NAS TH\N FU/SIN E)GXEI=N TINAS U(GRO/THTAS U(PE\R @1
~y
TOU= DIABRE/CAI TW=N MHTRW=N TO\N %17 AU)XE/NA. PANTOI/WS
GA\R DH\ TA/ GE TH=S FU/SEWS EU)/PORA KAI\ SUGXRH=TAI, KA-
QA/PER DE/DEIKTAI POLLA/KIS, E)PI\ TO\ BE/LTION A(/PASI TOI=S
KAI\ A)/LLWS E)C A)NA/GKHS E)SOME/NOIS. OU(/TW GOU=N KAI\ TOI=S
U(GROI=S TOU/TOIS TOI=S PERI\ TO\ E)/MBRUON A)NAGKAI/AN E)/XOUSI
TH\N GE/NESIN EI)/S TE TH\N A)/LUPON O)/XHSIN E)/TI KUOUME/NOU
TOU= ZW/|OU KATEXRH/SATO KAI\ TH\N E)N TOI=S TO/KOIS E(TOI/MHN
E)/KPTWSIN. OU(/TW D' EI)SI\ LEPTOI\ KAI\ A)RAXNOEIDEI=S OI(
U(ME/NES, W(/ST', EI) MH\ METRI/WS TIS AU)TW=N YAU/OI KATA\ TA\S
A)NATOMA/S, A)PORRH/GNUSQAI R(A|DI/WS. PW=S OU)=N OU)K A)POR-
RH/GNUNTAI KAI\ QEOU/SHS E)NI/OTE KAI\ PHDW/SHS TH=S KUOU/-
SHS; E(\N KAI\ TOU=T' E)STI\ TH=S FU/SEWS MHXA/NHMA SOFW/TA-
TON GIGNWSKOU/SHS, W(S LEPTOI=S SW/MASIN EI)S DUSPA/QEIAN
E)PIKOURI/A MEGI/STH MI/A PA=SIN H( KAT' A)LLH/LWN E)PIBOLH/.
TA\ GOU=N E)C E)RI/WN H)/ TINWN A)/LLWN TRIXW=N H)\ I)NW=N
U(FAINO/MENA/ TE KAI\ PLEKO/MENA PAMPO/LLHN E)K TH=S SUN-
QE/SEWS I)SXU\N E)PIKTA=TAI KATA\ MO/NAS E(KA/STOU TW=N SUNI-
O/NTWN A)SQENESTA/TOU TH\N FU/SIN U(PA/RXONTOS. EI) TOI/NUN
~y
MH\ MO/NON O(MILH/SEIEN A)L%17LH/LOIS, W(/SPER TAUTI\ TA\ U(FAI-
NO/MENA/ TE KAI\ PLEKO/MENA PRO\S H(MW=N, A)LLA\ KAI\ SU/M-
FUSIN A)KRIBH= PROSKTH/SAITO, POLLAPLASIA/ZOIT' A)\N AU)TOI=S
KA)K TH=SDE TA\ TH=S I)SXU/OS. OU)/KOUN TOU=TO QAUMASTO/N,
EI) TE/TTARES U(ME/NES E)PIKEI/MENOI KAT' A)LLH/LWN TH\N I)SXU\N
E)K TH=S SUNQE/SEWS E)KTH/SANTO, A)LL' E)KEI=NO TO\ QAUMA-
SIW/TATON, O(/TI MH\ MO/NON E)PIBE/BLHNTAI KAT' A)LLH/LWN, @1
A)LLA\ POLLAXO/QI ME\N SUMFU/ONTAI, POLLAXO/QI DE\ SUNAR-
TW=NTAI LEPTAI=S I)NW=N DIAFU/SESIN E(NW=SAI BOULHQEI/SHS
AU)TOU\S W(S OI(=O/N TE TH=S FU/SEWS, I(/N', H(=S E(/KASTOS I)SXU/OS
H)PO/REI PAR' E(AUTOU=, TAU/THN E)C A)LLH/LWN A(/PANTES KTH/-
SWNTAI. TI/ DH\ OU)=N, I)/SWS U(POLH/YETAI/ TIS, OU)K EU)QU\S
E)C A)RXH=S E(/KASTON AU)TW=N H( FU/SIS I)SXURO\N A)PEIRGA/SATO,
PRONOOUME/NH GE DH\ TH=S DUSPAQEI/AS A(PA/NTWN; O(/TI, PA-
XEI=S EI)/PER AU)TOU\S E)POI/HSE KAI\ SKLHROU/S_OU) GA\R
DH\ KAI\ E)C A)/LLOU GE/ TINOS TRO/POU TH\N I)SXU\N OI(=O/N T' H)=N
E)KPORI/SASQAI_BA/ROS G' A)/N TI SU\N O)/GKW| MEGI/STW| TH=S
KUOU/SHS E)CH=YEN, OU)K E)KEI/NH| MO/NH| LUPHRO/N, A)LLA\ KAI\
~y
STENOXWRI/AN OU)K A)NAGKAI/AN PARE/CON TW=| %17 KUOUME/NW|:
KAI\ ME/NTOI KAI\ DU/SRHKTOS A)\N E(/KASTOS AU)TW=N E)GE/NETO
KATA\ TO\N TOU= TI/KTEIN KAIRO/N. O(/PWS OU)=N H(/ TE TH=S MH/-
TRAS EU)RUXWRI/A PA=SA SXOLA/ZOI TW=| KUOUME/NW|, KAI\ H(=TTON
U(PO\ BA/ROUS H( KU/OUSA DIOXLOI=TO, KAI\ R(A|DI/WS E)N TW=| TO/KW|
R(HGNU/OINTO, LEPTOU\S EU)LO/GWS H( FU/SIS E)RGASAME/NH TOU\S
U(ME/NAS A(/PANTAS TH\N A)SFA/LEIAN AU)TOI=S E)K TH=S PRO\S
A)LLH/LOUS SUMFU/SEWS E)TEXNH/SATO. TI/ DH\ TO\ TE/XNHMA
TH=S FU/SEW/S E)STI_TOU=TO GA\R U(PO/LOIPON EI)PEI=N_
I(/NA, KAI/TOI TO\N PO/RON E)/XONTOS H)/DH TOU= TRAXH/LOU TH=S
KU/STEWS, W(=| META\ TH\N A)POKU/HSIN OU)ROU=N XRH=TAI TO\
ZW=|ON, EI)S TOU=TON ME\N MHDE/N, A(/PAN D' EI)S TO\N O)MFALO/N
TE KAI\ TO\N OU)RAXO\N E)PANE/RXHTAI TO\ OU)=RON; E)XRH=N GA\R
E(KATE/RWQEN TH=S KU/STEWS E)KROA\S E)XOU/SHS MHDE\N MA=LLON
AU)TO\ KATA\ TO\N OU)RAXO\N H)\ KATA\ TO\N AU)XE/NA KENOU=SQAI. @1
TA\ ME\N DH\ LELEGME/NA TOI=S I)ATROI=S I(KANW=S E)STIN A)/TOPA,
KAI/TOI KATA/ GE TH\N PRO/XEIRON FANTASI/AN I(KANW=S O)/NTA
PIQANA/. DU/O GA\R DH\ TAU=Q' W(S O(MOLOGOU/MENA LABO/N-
TES, TO/ TE KAQ' O(RMH\N H(MA=S E)KKRI/NEIN TA\ OU)=RA KAI\ TO\
MH/PW XRH=SQAI TAI=S TOIAU/TAIS E)NERGEI/AIS TO\ KUOU/MENON,
~y
E)C AU)TW=N E)PIFE/ROUSIN, W(S %17 EU)LO/GWS GI/GNOITO KATA\
TO\N O)MFALO\N H( E)/KKRISIS. OU) GA\R DH\ KAI\ KAT' AU)TO/N
GE MU=S E)FE/STHKEN U(PHRETW=N TH=| KATA\ PROAI/RESIN E)NER-
GEI/A| TOU= ZW/|OU KAQA/PER O( KATA\ TO\N TRA/XHLON TH=S KU/-
STEWS. LE/LHQE D' AU)TOU\S TA\ ME/GISTA, KAI\ TOU= PANTO\S
A(MARTA/NOUSIN OU)K EI)DO/TES, OU)/Q' O(/TI TOU= SFI/GGESQAI
TO\N TRA/XHLON TH=S KU/STEWS O( MU=S OU(=TOS E)/XEI TH\N E)COU-
SI/AN, OU)/Q' O(/TI TO\ KUOU/MENON H)/DH XRH=TAI TAI=S KAQ'
O(RMH\N E)NERGEI/AIS, OU)/Q' O(/TI TO\ TE/LEION ZW=|ON, E)PEIDA\N
OU)RH=SAI PROE/LHTAI, TO\N ME\N E)FESTW=TA TOU=TON MU=N TW=|
PO/RW| TH=S E)KROH=S E)KLU/EI TE KAI\ XALA=| TH=S TA/SEWS, W(/SPER
GE KAI\ TOU\S PERI\ TH\N E(/DRAN, O(/TAN A)POPATH=SAI PROE/LH-
TAI, PERISTELLOME/NHS DE\ FUSIKW=S TH=S KU/STEWS TOI=S
E)/NDON E(AUTH=S U(GROI=S H( E)/KKRISIS GI/GNETAI, SUNERGOU/N-
TWN TI KAI\ TW=N KATA\ TO\ E)PIGA/STRION MUW=N, O(/TAN
A)QROW/TERON E)KKRI=NAI PROELW/MEQA. PERI\ ME\N DH\ TOU/-
TWN E)/N TE TOI=S *PERI\ TW=N FUSIKW=N DUNA/MEWN U(POMNH/-
MASI KAI\ TOI=S *PERI\ MUW=N KINH/SEWS KA)N TOI=S TW=N *)ANA-
TOMIKW=N E)GXEIRH/SEWN AU)TA/RKWS EI)/RHTAI. PERI\ DE\ TOU=
~y
ZW=|ON H)/DH TO\ KATA\ GASTRO\S %17 U(PA/RXEIN, O(/TAN GE DIAPE-
PLASME/NON A(/PASIN H)=| TOI=S MORI/OIS, E)/N TE TOI=S *PERI\
A)PODEI/CEWS U(POMNH/MASIN EI)/RHTAI KA)N TOI=S *PERI\ TW=N
*(IPPOKRA/TOUS TE KAI\ *PLA/TWNOS DOGMA/TWN. A)LLA\ KA)N @1
EI) MH\ ZW=|ON EI)/H TO\ KATA\ GASTRO/S, O(MOI/WS A)/PORON. O(
ME\N GA\R TO\ STO/MA TH=S KU/STEWS KLEI/WN MU=S A)RGO\S
E)/STAI: PERISTELLOME/NHS D' AU)TH=S PERI\ TH\N E)NUPA/RXOU-
SAN U(GRO/THTA KATA\ TOU\S DU/O PO/ROUS EU)/LOGON E)KKRI/-
NESQAI/ TI KAI\ MH\ KAQ' E(/NA MO/NON TO\N E)PI\ TO\N O)MFALO\N
A)NH/KONTA. TOIAU/TH ME\N H( KATA\ TO\N LO/GON A)PORI/A.
TO\ D' E)/RGON AU)TO\ DEI/KNUSI TH\N EI)S A(/PAN EU)MHXANI/AN
TH=S FU/SEWS, H(\N E)/STI SOI KA)N TAI=S DIAIRE/SESI TW=N E)M-
BRU/WN QEASAME/NW| PRO/TERON OU(/TWS E)CEUREI=N TW=| LO/GW|
TH\N AI)TI/AN. DIELW\N GA\R TO\ PROKEI/MENON TH=S KU/STEWS
PERITO/NAION A(/MA A)/MFW POI/EI, TO\N ME\N O)MFALO\N A)NA-
TEI=NAI, TO\ D' E)N TH=| KU/STEI PERIEXO/MENON E)KQLI=YAI,
PERILAMBA/NWN TH=| XEIRI/. QEA/SEI DE\ TO\ OU)=RON E)KRE/ON
EI)S TO\N A)LLANTOEIDH= DIA\ TOU= KATA\ TO\N O)MFALO\N PO/ROU.
KAI\ ME\N DH\ KAI\ EI) QLI/YAIS PA/LIN AU)TO\N TO\N A)LLANTO-
~y
EIDH=, PLHRW/SEIS %17 TH\N KU/STIN, EI)=T' AU)=QIS TH\N KU/STIN
QLI/BWN PLHRW/SEIS TO\N U(ME/NA, KAI/ SE TO\ GIGNO/MENON
AU)TO\ DIDA/CEI DIA/ TE TH\N EU)QU/THTA KAI\ TO\ ME/GEQOS TOU=
KATA\ TO\N O)MFALO\N PO/ROU FQA/NON E)KREI=N TAU/TH| TO\
OU)=RON. H(/ TE GA\R EU)RU/THS H( KATA\ TO\N OU)RAXO\N POL-
LAPLA/SIO/S E)STI TH=S KATA\ TO\N AU)XE/NA TA/ TE TH=S EU)QU/-
THTOS OU)DE\ PARABA/LLESQAI DI/KAIA. SKOLIO\S ME\N GA\R
I(KANW=S O( TH=S KU/STEWS AU)XH/N, EU)QU\S D' A)KRIBW=S O(
OU)RAXO/S, A)NATETAME/NOU GE DH\ TOU= PANTO\S O)MFALOU= KAI\
OI(=ON KREMAME/NOU DIA\ TW=N KATA\ TO\ XORI/ON A)GGEI/WN E)K
TH=S U(STE/RAS, MU=S D' OU)DEI\S E)/CWQEN PERIBE/BLHTAI TW=| @1
OU)RAXW=| FU/LAC TH=S A)KAI/ROU TW=N PERITTWMA/TWN E)KROH=S,
W(/SPER E)PI\ TW=N A)POKUHQE/NTWN O( PERI\ TO\N TRA/XHLO/N
E)STI TH=S KU/STEWS. OU)DEI\S GA\R KAIRO\S A)NEPITH/DEIOS TW=|
KUOUME/NW| PRO\S TH\N TOU= TOIOU/TOU PERITTW/MATOS E)/KKRI-
SIN, W(/SPER TOI=S H)/DH TELEI/OIS. E)PI\ ME\N DH\ TOU/TWN
EU)LO/GWS O( MU=S E)FE/STHKE MHDE\N E)/CWQEN PARIEI\S PRI\N
KELEU=SAI TO\N LOGISMO/N, E)PI\ DE\ TW=N E)MBRU/WN PERITTO\S
A)\N H)=N KAI\ MA/TAIOS: OU)DE\N D' H( FU/SIS E)RGA/ZETAI MA/THN.
~y
@*)ALL' E)PEI\ KAI\ PERI\ TOU/TWN AU)TA/RKWS
EI)/RHTAI, METABA/NTES E)PI\ TA\ KATA/LOIPA TH=S E)N TOI=S E)M-
BRU/OIS KATASKEUH=S, H(=| DIALLA/TTEI TW=N A)POKUHQE/NTWN,
E)CHGHSW/MEQA KAI\ TH\N E)N E)KEI/NOIS TE/XNHN. E)/STAI D'
OU)DENO\S H(=TTON A)/CION QAU/MATOS E)P' AU)TW=N TO\ ME/GEQOS
TOU= H(/PATOS EU)QU/S GE KAT' A)RXA/S, H(NI/KA PRW=TON E)NAR-
GW=S E)/STIN I)DEI=N E(/KASTON TW=N TOU= KUOUME/NOU MORI/WN
DIAPEPLASME/NON, A)TA\R OU)X H(/KISTA KAI\ ME/XRI TOU= TO/KOU.
PLE/ONI ME\N OU)=N ME/TRW| TH=S TW=N A)/LLWN A)NALOGI/AS U(PER-
E/XEI TO\ H(=PAR E)N TOI=S PRW/TOIS XRO/NOIS, U(PERE/XEI D' OU)K
O)LI/GW KAI\ ME/XRI TH=S A)POKUH/SEWS. E)FECH=S D' E)GKE/FALO/S
TE KAI\ KARDI/A PLEONEKTOU=SI TH=S TW=N A)/LLWN MORI/WN
A)NALOGI/AS. KAI\ GI/GNETAI TOU=TO, DIO/TI FLEBW=N ME\N A)RXH\
TO\ H(=PA/R E)STIN, A)RTHRIW=N D' H( KARDI/A, NEU/RWN D' O(
E)GKE/FALOS. EU)/LOGON OU)=N, W(/SPER OI)KI/AS QEME/LIA KAI\
NEW\ KRHPI=DA KAI\ PLOI/OU TRO/PIN OI( TOU/TWN DHMIOURGOI\
PRW=TA PHCA/MENOI META\ TAU=T' A)SFALW=S E)P' AU)TOI=S A)NI-
STA=SI TA\ DHMIOURGH/MATA, TO\N AU)TO\N TRO/PON E)N TOI=S
~y
ZW/|OIS TH\N FU/SIN %17 A)PO\ TH=S I)DI/AS A)RXH=S A)SFALW=S H)/DH @1
PEPHGUI/AS E(/KASTON GE/NOS TW=N A)GGEI/WN E)KFU/SASAN EI)S
A(/PAN A)POTEI/NEIN TO\ SW=MA. PLE/ONOS D' OU)/SHS TW=| KUOU-
ME/NW| ZW/|W| TH=S E)K TW=N FLEBW=N XREI/AS, W(S A)\N A)/XRI
PLEI/STOU DIOIKOUME/NW| DI/KHN FUTOU=, TH\N A)RXH\N TOU/TWN
EU)QE/WS A)PO\ TH=S PRW/THS GENE/SEWS I)SXUROTA/THN EI)RGA/-
SATO. TW=| ME\N GA\R E)GKEFA/LW| KAI\ TH=| KARDI/A| KAI\ TOI=S
A)P' AU)TW=N E)KPEFUKO/SIN O)RGA/NOIS H( PARA\ TW=N FLEBW=N
A)NAGKAI/A XREI/A XWRI\S AI(/MATOS MH/TE GENNHQH=NAI MH/T'
AU)CHQH=NAI DUNAME/NOIS: H(/PATI DE\ KAI\ FLEYI\N A)RTHRIW=N
ME\N O)LI/GH XREI/A, NEU/RWN D' OU)DEMI/A PRI\N TELEWQH=NAI.
DIA\ TOU=T' OU)=N I)SXURO\N ME\N KAI\ ME/GA TO\ FLEBW=DES GE/NOS
EU)QU\S E)C A)RXH=S H( FU/SIS A)PEIRGA/SATO, TW=N D' A)/LLWN
E(KA/TERON E)PI\ TOU/TOIS AU)=QIS AU)CA/NEIN H)/RCATO. DIA\ TI/
DE\ KAI\ O( PLEU/MWN E)PI\ TW=N E)/TI KUOUME/NWN E)RUQRO/S
E)STIN, OU)X W(/SPER E)PI\ TW=N TELE/WN ZW/|WN U(PO/LEUKOS;
O(/TI TRE/FETAI THNIKAU=TA, KAQA/PER TA)/LLA SPLA/GXNA, DI'
A)GGEI/WN E(/NA XITW=NA LEPTO\N E)XO/NTWN: EI)S TAU=TA GA\R
E)K TH=S KOI/LHS FLEBO\S A)FIKNEI=TAI TO\ AI(=MA KATA\ TO\N
TH=S KUH/SEWS KAIRO/N. A)POKUHQE/NTWN DE\ TUFLOU=TAI
~y
ME\N %17 H( TW=N A)GGEI/WN SU/NTRHSIS, E)MPI/PTEI D' EI)S AU)TA\
PNEU=MA ME\N PLEI=STON, O)LI/GISTON D' AI(=MA, KAI\ TOU=T'
A)KRIBW=S LEPTO/N. A)LLA\ KAI\ KINEI=TAI THNIKAU=TA DIHNEKH=
KI/NHSIN O( PLEU/MWN A)NAPNE/ONTOS TOU= ZW/|OU. KOPTO/ME-
NON OU)=N U(PO\ TOU= PNEU/MATOS TO\ AI(=MA KATA\ DITTH\N KI/-
NHSIN, H(/N TE E)K TW=N A)RTHRIW=N E)/XEI KAI\ H(\N E)C O(/LOU
TOU= PLEU/MONOS E)PIKTA=TAI, LEPTO/TERON E)/TI KAI\ MALAKW/-
TERON E(AUTOU= KAI\ OI(=ON A)FRW=DES GI/GNETAI. KAI\ DIA\ @1
TOU=TO METAPI/PTEI TH=S SARKO\S TOU= PLEU/MONOS H( FU/SIS
E)C E)RUQRA=S KAI\ BAREI/AS KAI\ PUKNH=S EI)S LEUKH\N KAI\
KOU/FHN KAI\ A)RAIA/N: O(/PER E)/FHN, OI)=MAI, XRHSIMW/TATON
AU)TW=| KATA\ TA\S A)NAPNEUSTIKA\S KINH/SEIS E(POME/NW| TW=|
QW/RAKI: DUSKI/NHTOS GA\R A)\N H)=N U(PO\ BA/ROUS O(MOI/AN
SA/RKA TOI=S A)/LLOIS SPLA/GXNOIS LABW/N. A)/CION OU)=N E)STI
KA)N TW=|DE QAUMA/ZEIN TH\N FU/SIN, H(NI/KA ME\N E)XRH=N AU)-
CA/NESQAI MO/NON TO\ SPLA/GXNON, A)KRIBE\S AI(=MA XORHGOU=-
SAN AU)TW=|, METAPESO/NTOS D' EI)S TO\ KINEI=SQAI KOU/FHN
TH\N SA/RKA KAQA/PER TI PTE/RWMA POIH/SASAN, O(/PWS E(TOI/-
MWS U(PO\ TOU= QW/RAKOS DIASTE/LLOITO/ TE KAI\ SUSTE/LLOITO.
~y
DIA\ TAU=TA TOIGAROU=N E)GE/NETO %17 KAI\ H( TH=S KOI/LHS FLEBO\S
PRO\S TH\N A)RTHRI/AN TH\N FLEBW/DH SU/NTRHSIS E)PI\ TW=N
E)/TI KUOUME/NWN. A(/TE D' OI)=MAI TOU= A)GGEI/OU TOU/TOU TA\
FLEBO\S U(PHRETOU=NTOS TW=| SPLA/GXNW|, QA/TERON A)NAGKAI=ON
H)=N EI)S A)RTHRI/AS XREI/AN METAPESEI=N, KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO
SUNE/TRHSE KAI\ TOU=Q' H( FU/SIS EI)S TH\N MEGA/LHN A)RTH-
RI/AN. A)LL' E)NTAU=QA ME/N, E)PEIDH\ DIA/STHMA/ TI METACU\
TW=N A)GGEI/WN H)=N, E(/TERON TRI/TON MIKRO\N A)GGEI=ON A)/MFW
SUNA/PTON E)DHMIOU/RGHSEN. E)PI\ DE\ TW=N U(POLOI/PWN TW=N
DUOI=N, E)PEIDH\ KAI\ TAU=T' E)/YAUEN A)LLH/LWN, OI(=ON O)PH/N
TINA KOINH\N A)MFOI=N E)TETRH/NATO KAI/ TINA KAT' AU)TH=S
U(ME/NA DI/KHN E)PIQH/MATOS E)TEXNH/SATO PRO\S TO\ TOU= PNEU/-
MONOS A)GGEI=ON E(TOI/MWS A)NAKLINO/MENON, O(/PWS EI)/KH| ME\N
TH=| R(U/MH| TH=S FORA=S TOU= AI(/MATOS E)K TH=S KOI/LHS E)PIR-
RE/ONTOS, A)POKWLU/H| D' AU)=QIS EI)S AU)TH\N E)PANE/RXESQAI @1
TO\ AI(=MA. TAUTI\ ME\N OU)=N A(/PANTA QAUMASTA\ TH=S FU/SEWS
E)/RGA, PANTO\S D' E)PE/KEINA QAU/MATOS H( META\ TAU=TA SU/M-
FUSIS TOU= PROEIRHME/NOU TRH/MATOS. E)PI\ ME\N GA\R TW=N
A)/RTI GEGENHME/NWN ZW/|WN H)\ PRO\ MIA=S H)\ DUOI=N H(MERW=N,
E)P' E)NI/WN DE\ KAI\ TETTA/RWN KAI\ PE/NTE KAI\ PLEO/NWN
~y
E)/STIN O(/TE %17 SUMFUO/MENON E)/STIN EU(REI=N TO\N E)PI\ TOU= TRH/-
MATOS U(ME/NA, SUMPEFUKO/TA D' OU)DE/PW. TELEIWQE/NTOS
DE\ KAI\ TH\N OI)KEI/AN A)KMH\N A)POLABO/NTOS TOU= ZW/|OU QEA-
SA/MENOS TO\ XORI/ON A(/PAN A)KRIBW=S STEGANO\N A)PISTH/SEIS
GEGONE/NAI POTE\ XRO/NON, H(NI/KA DIETE/TRHTO, POLU\ DE\
MA=LLON E)PI\ TW=N E)/TI KUOUME/NWN H)\ NEWSTI\ GEGENHME/NWN
I)DW\N TO\N U(ME/NA KATA\ MO/NHN ME\N TH\N R(I/ZAN E)STHRIGME/-
NON, AI)WROU/MENON D' E)N TH=| TW=N A)GGEI/WN KOILO/THTI TO\
SU/MPAN AU)TOU= SW=MA NOMIEI=S A)DU/NATON EI)=NAI SU/MFUSIN
A)KRIBH= DE/CASQAI/ POT' AU)TO/N. O(PO/SA GOU=N NEURW/DH T'
E)STI\ KAI\ LEPTA/, KA)\N E)N TW=| PARAXRH=MA/ TIS E)PIXEIRH/SH|
SUMFU/EIN AU)TA\ META\ TH\N PRW/THN DIAI/RESIN, OU) TUGXA/-
NEI TOU= SKOPOU=, MH/TI GE DH\ TULWQE/NTA XRO/NW| PLEI/ONI.
KAI\ MH\N O(/ G' U(MH\N E)KEI=NOS EI)S A)KRIBH= SU/MFUSIN H(/KEI
TOU= XRO/NOU PROI+O/NTOS, OU)/Q' U(PO\ TOU= NEURW/DHS H)\ LE-
PTO\S U(PA/RXEIN OU)/Q' U(PO\ TOU= KINEI=SQAI/ TE KAI\ SEI/ESQAI
DIA\ PANTO\S E)MPODIZO/MENOS. OU(/TW DE\ KAI\ TO\ SUNA/PTON
A)GGEI=ON TH\N MEGA/LHN A)RTHRI/AN TH=| KATA\ TO\N PLEU/MONA
~y
FLEBI\ TW=N A)/LLWN A(PA/NTWN TOU= ZW/|OU MORI/WN %17 AU)CA-
NOME/NWN OU) MO/NON A)NAUCE/S, A)LLA\ KAI\ LEPTO/TERON A)EI\
FAI/NETAI GIGNO/MENON, W(S E)N TW=| XRO/NW| PROI+O/NTI PAN- @1
TA/PASIN A)POMARAI/NESQAI/ TE KAI\ CHRAI/NESQAI. TO\ ME\N
OU)=N TEXNIKW=S A(/PANTA TA\ TOIAU=TA DIAPRA/TTESQAI TH\N
FU/SIN H( KAQ' E(/KASTON AU)TW=N E)NDEI/KNUTAI XREI/A: TH\N
DU/NAMIN D' AU)TH=S, H(=| PRA/TTEI TAU=T' E)CEUREI=N MEI=ZON H)\
KAQ' H(MA=S, OI(/ G' OU)DE\ TH\N A)RXH/N, O(/TI DU/NATAI/ TI, PI-
STEU/OMEN, EI) MH\ POLLA/KIS E)NARGW=S QEASAI/MEQA. PERI\
ME\N DH\ TOU/TWN H)/DH PAU/SOMAI GRA/FWN. EI)/RHTAI GA\R
OU)K O)LIGA/KIS KATA\ TO\N E)/MPROSQEN LO/GON U(PE\R AU)TW=N,
H(NI/KA KAI\ PERI\ TW=N TOU= PNEU/MATOS O)RGA/NWN O( LO/-
GOS H)=N.
@*MNHMONEU/SW D' A)/LLOU TINO\S E)/RGOU TH=S
FU/SEWS, O(MOI/WS ME\N QAUMASTOU=, GIGNWSKOME/NOU D'
A(/PASI KAI\ PRO\ TH=S A)NATOMH=S. OU)DEI\S GOU=N A)GNOEI=
PERI\ TOU= STOMI/OU TW=N MHTRW=N, OU)/Q' O(/PWS A)KRIBW=S
E)/SFIGKTAI/ TE KAI\ KE/KLEISTAI KATA\ TO\N TH=S KUH/SEWS
XRO/NON OU)/Q' O(/PWS E)PI\ PLEI=STON A)NOI/GNUTAI KATA\ TH\N
TOU= TO/KOU PROQESMI/AN. GI/GNETAI D' O( TO/KOS OU(=TOS,
~y
H(NI/K' A)\N H)/DH TO\ KUOU/MENON H)=| TE/LEION, W(S DIA\ %17 STO/-
MATOS DU/NASQAI TRE/FESQAI. KATA\ ME\N OU)=N TO\N A)/LLON
A(/PANTA XRO/NON OU)DE\ MH/LHS PURH=NA KAQEI=NAI DUNATO\N
EI)/SW TOU= TW=N MHTRW=N AU)XE/NOS: E)N DE\ TAI=S A)POKUH/SESIN
O(/LON TO\ ZW=|ON E)NTEU=QEN E)CE/RXETAI. W(/SPER OU)=N KAI\ O(
MIKRO\N E)/MPROSQEN EI)RHME/NOS U(MH\N O(/TI ME\N OU)=N SUM-
FU/ETAI TOI=S A)GGEI/OIS, E)NARGW=S O(RW=MEN, O(/PWS DE\ GI/GNE-
TAI TOU=TO, MEI=ZO/N E)STIN A)NQRWPI/NHS GNW/SEWS, OU(/TW
KA)PI\ TW=N U(STERW=N, O(/TI ME\N OU)=N A)NOI/GNUTAI TO\ STO/MA @1
TOSOU=TON, O(/SON I(KANO\N EI)=NAI TOI=S E)MBRU/OIS EU)PETH=
PARASXEI=N E)/CODON, A(/PANTES I)/SASIN, O(/PWS DE\ GI/GNETAI
TOU=TO, PLE/ON TOU= QAUMA/ZEIN OU)DE\N I)/SMEN. A)LL' H( FU/SIS
KAI\ TAU=TA KAI\ TA)/LLA SU/MPANTA PERI\ TH\N A)POKU/HSIN
TOU= ZW/|OU MHXANA=TAI PERITTA\ SOFI/SMATA. KAI\ GA\R
O(/PWS E)N DE/ONTI SXH/MATI TW=| TH=S MH/TRAS AU)XE/NI PELA/ZOI
KAI\ O(/PWS DIECE/RXOITO XWRI\S TOU= PLHGH=NAI/ TI ME/LOS H)\
PARARQRH=SAI KW=LON, OU) SMIKRA\N E)POIH/SATO PRO/NOIAN
TH\N KEFALH\N TOU= KUOUME/NOU PRW/THN E)NTIQEI=SA TW=| TH=S
MH/TRAS AU)XE/NI KAI\ DIA\ TOU/TOU TOI=S A)/LLOIS AU)TOU= MO-
RI/OIS O(DOPOIOU=SA. KAI/TOI G' EI) PLA/GION H)\ E)GKA/RSION
E)PI\ TH\N E)/CODON H)/|EI TO\ E)/MBRUON H)\ EI) KATA\ MH=KOS ME/N,
~y
A)LL' OU)X W(S NU=N, %17 H)/TOI TH\N A)RXH\N OU)K A)\N E)NH/RMOTTEN,
W(/SPER KAI\ GI/GNETAI/ POTE SPANIA/KIS, H)\ SKE/LOS H)\ XEI\R
PRO\ TH\S KEFALH=S E)NARMOSQE/NTA XALEPH\N TOI=S A)/LLOIS
ME/LESI TH\N E)/CODON A)PEIRGA/SATO. A)LL' EI) ME\N H)/TOI TRI\S
H)\ TETRA/KIS E)PITHDEI/WS E)KPI=PTON A(/PAC E)KWLU/ETO, SUN-
E/BAINEN A)\N OU(/TW GE TETRAKOSI/WN E)MBRU/WN, EI) TU/XOI,
TOI=S E(KATO\N E)MPODI/ZESQAI: E)PEI\ DE\ MURIA/SI PAMPO/L-
LAIS A(/PAC POU TOU=Q' O(RA=TAI GIGNO/MENON, A)NA/MNHSIS
ME\N H(MI=N E)NTEU=QEN W(=N A)POLAU/OMEN A)GAQW=N E)K TOU=
DIAPLA/TTONTOS TEXNI/TOU, GNW=SIS D' E)NARGH\S OU) TH=S
SOFI/AS MO/NON, A)LLA\ KAI\ TH=S DUNA/MEWS AU)TOU=. TI/S GA\R
H)\ *FEIDI/AS H)\ *POLU/KLEITOS A)GAQO\S OU(/TW DHMIOURGO/S, @1
W(S E)N POLLAI=S MURIA/SIN E)/RGWN DUSKATORQW/TWN A(MAR-
TA/NEIN A(/PAC; A)=R' OU)=N TAU=TA MO/NON A)/CION E)PAINEI=N TH\N
FU/SIN, H)\ TO\ PA/NTWN QAUMA/TWN ME/GISTON QAU=MA TOU=T'
OU)/PW LE/LEKTAI, TO\ DIDA/CAI TO\ GENNW/MENON A(PA/NTWN
TW=N MORI/WN TA\S E)NERGEI/AS; OU) GA\R STO/MA MO/NON KAI\
~y
STO/MAXON KAI\ GASTE/RA TROFH=S O)/RGANA PARE%17SKEU/ASEN,
A)LL' EU)QU/S, O(/PWS XRH/SAITO TOU/TOIS, E)PISTA/MENON E)GE/N-
NHSE TO\ ZW=|ON AU)TODI/DAKTO/N TINA SOFI/AS DU/NAMIN E)N-
QEI=SA, KAQ' H(\N E(/KASTON TW=N ZW/|WN E)PI\ TH\N OI)KEI/AN
E(AUTW=| TROFH\N A)FIKNEI=TAI. TA\ ME\N OU)=N A)/LLA SU/MPANTA
KAIRO\S E(/TEROS E)CHGH/SETAI. TW=| D' A)NQRW/PW| TROFH\N
ME\N TO\ GA/LA PARESKEU/ASEN, EI)S MI/AN D' A)/MFW PROQE-
SMI/AN H)/GAGEN, E)N ME\N TOI=S TH=S KUHSA/SHS TITQOI=S TH\N
TROFH/N, E)N DE\ TOI=S ME/LLOUSI TRE/FESQAI TH\N PRO\S TO\N
TOIOU=TON XUMO\N O(RMH/N. EI) GA\R E)NQEI/H TIS TH\N QHLH\N
TOU= TITQOU= TW=| STO/MATI TOU= BRE/FOUS, AU)TI/KA ME\N SFI/G-
GEI TOI=S XEI/LESIN, AU)TI/KA DE\ DIASTEI=LAN TA\S GNA/QOUS
E)PISPA=TAI KA)/PEITA KURTW=SAN TH\N GLW=TTAN W)QEI= KATA\
TH=S FA/RUGGOS, W(S E)K POLLOU= XRO/NOU MEMELETHKO/S. E)N-
TEU=QEN D' O( STO/MAXOS EI)S TH\N GASTE/RA PARAPE/MPEI,
KAI\ OU(=TOS W(/SPER DEDIDAGME/NOS: EI)=Q' H( ME\N A)POLAU/SASA
TO\ PERITTO\N A)POPE/MPEI TOI=S E)NTE/ROIS: TA\ D' E)FECH=S
A)LLH/LOIS METADI/DWSIN A)/XRI TOU= TELEUTAI/OU. GE/NESIS
D' O)DO/NTWN TOU)NTEU=QEN E)KDE/XETAI TO\ BRE/FOS, W(S A)\N
~y
MH\ DIA\ PANTO\S %17 E)NOXLOI/H TH=| MHTRI/: KAI\ SU\N AU)TOI=S
E)NE/RGEIA MASH/SEWS AU)TODI/DAKTO/S TIS O(MOI/WS TAI=S A)/LLAIS @1
E)NERGEI/AIS A)FIKNEI=TAI: KAI\ TA)/LL' E)FECH=S A(/PANTA, PERI\
W(=N E(TE/ROU LO/GOU DIE/RXESQAI. NUNI\ D', E)PEIDH/ MOI
TE/LOS E)/XEI TA\ PROTEQE/NTA PLH\N O)LI/GWN DH/ TINWN, E)P'
E)KEI=NA METIE/NAI KAIRO/S.
@*)/ESTI DE\ TA\ LEI/PONTA TH=| PA/SH| PRAGMA-
TEI/A| PERI/ TE TW=N KINOU/NTWN MUW=N TH\N KAT' I)SXI/ON
DIA/RQRWSIN EI)PEI=N, U(PE\R W(=N O(/LWS OU)DE\N EI)=PON, E(/NA TE
LO/GON A)NAQEI=NAI TOI=S KOINOI=S TOU= SW/MATOS O)RGA/NOIS,
A)RTHRI/A| KAI\ NEU/RW| KAI\ FLEBI/. TAUTI\ ME\N OU)=N O( META\
TO/DE TO\ GRA/MMA LO/GOS E(KKAIDE/KATOS A)PO\ TH=S A)RXH=S
E)SO/MENOS E)KDE/CETAI, PERI\ DE\ TW=N KINOU/NTWN MUW=N TO\
KAT' I)SXI/ON A)/RQRON H)/DH LE/GWMEN. TI/ TOI/NUN E)XRH=N
TOU=TO POIKI/LAIS ME\N H(=TTON H)\ TO\ KAT' W)=MON, A)SFALESTE/-
RAIS D' E)KEI/NOU KINH/SESIN E)PITH/DEION EI)=NAI, KATA\ TO\
TRISKAIDE/KATON EI)/RHTAI GRA/MMA. KAI\ ME/N GE KAI\ PERI\
TW=N O)STW=N AU)TW=N, O(POI=' A)/TTA TH\N FU/SIN E)STI/, KAI\ W(S
A)/RISTA KATESKEU/ASTAI [KAI\ TAU=TA] PRO\S TH\N E)NE/RGEIAN,
H(=S XA/RIN E)GE/NETO, KATA\ TO\ TRI/TON EI)/RHTAI BIBLI/ON: %17
~y
H( GA\R TW=N PRAGMA/TWN O(MOIO/THS EI)S KOINWNI/AN H)/GAGE
TOU\S LO/GOUS AU)TW=N. O(/SON OU)=N I)/DIO/N E)STI TOU= KAT'
I)SXI/ON A)/RQROU MO/NOU MHDENI\ KOINWNOU=N E(TE/RW| DIDA-
SKALI/AS E)N TW=|DE R(HQH/SETAI. TA\ SKE/LH TOI=S ZW/|OIS H(
FU/SIS O)/RGANA BADI/SEWS E)DHMIOU/RGHSEN, I(/PPW| ME\N KAI\
KUNI\ KAI\ O)/NW| KAI\ BOI\+ KAI\ TOI=S TOIOU/TOIS A(/PASI ZW/|OIS
TE/TTARA, MO/NOIS D' A)NQRW/POIS TW=N PEZW=N ZW/|WN DU/O.
PIQH/KW| D' OU(/TWS E)/XEI TA\ SKE/LH, W(S A)NQRW/PW| BRE/FEI
NU=N PRW=TON AU)TOI=S E)PIXEIROU=NTI XRH=SQAI: KAI\ GA\R DH\ @1
KAI\ TOI=S TE/TTARSI KW/LOIS W(S TETRA/POUN BADI/ZEI KAI\
TOI=S PROSQI/OIS W(/SPER XERSI\ XRH=TAI. A)LL' A)/NQRWPOS
ME\N AU)CHQEI\S OU)KE/T' E)NERGEI= TOI=S PROSQI/OIS KW/LOIS W(S
POSI/, PI/QHKOS D' E)PAMFOTERI/ZEI DIA\ PANTO/S, E)PEIDH\
PRO\S A)/MFW PARESKEU/ASTAI, PRO/S TE TO\ TAXE/WS A)NARRI-
XA=SQAI TOI=S E(/RPOUSI ZW/|OIS O(MOI/WS KAI\ PRO\S TO\ TRE/-
XEIN SFALERW=S OI(=A PAIDI/ON: A)DU/NATON GA\R H)=N AU)TW=|
PRO\S A)MFO/TERA KALW=S PARESKEUA/SQAI. KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO
TOU/S TE TW=N PODW=N DAKTU/LOUS E)PI\ PLEI=STON E)SXISME/-
~y
NOUS E)/SXEN A)P' A)LLH/%17LWN KAI/ TINAS TW=N KINOU/NTWN
TH\N KATA\ TO\ GO/NU DIA/RQRWSIN MUW=N A)/XRI POLLOU= TH=S
KNH/MHS KATERXOME/NOUS. OU(/TW ME\N OU)=N AU)TW=| KAI\ TO\
KAT' I)SXI/ON A)/RQRON E)GGU\S ME\N H(/KEI TH=S A)NQRW/POU
FU/SEWS, OU) MH\N A)KRIBW=S G' E)CH/|KASTAI, KAQA/PER H( SU/M-
PASA XEI/R. A)TA\R OU)=N KAI\ OI( MU/ES OI( SARKW/DEIS OI( TA\S
PUGA\S E)RGAZO/MENOI PIQH/KOIS ME\N E)/XOUSI GELOI/WS, W(/SPER
KAI\ TA)/LLA PA/NTA: MI/MHMA GA\R GELOI=ON A)NQRW/POU TO\
ZW=|ON E)DEI/CAMEN U(PA/RXON: A)NQRW/PW| DE\ KA/LLISTA DIA/-
KEINTAI PRO\S EU)SXHMOSU/NHN TE A(/MA TW=N A)NAGKAI/WN
MORI/WN A)/QLIPTO/N TE KAI\ A)/LUPON E(/DRAN E)N TW=| KAQE/ZE-
SQAI. TOU/TOUS OU)=N MO/NOUS PI/QHKOS E)/XEI KOLOBWTE/ROUS,
TA\ D' A)/LLA SU/MPANTA PARAPLHSI/WS A)NQRW/PW| DIA/KEITAI.
DOKI/MAZE TOIGAROU=N E)PI\ TOU/TOU TO\N EI)RHSO/MENON LO/GON
U(PE\R TW=N KINOU/NTWN TO\ KAT' I)SXI/ON A)/RQRON MUW=N.
E)PI\ TOU/TOU GA/R TOI KAI\ OI( PRO\ H(MW=N A)NATOMIKOI\ TH\N
DIDASKALI/AN TAU/THN E)POIOU=NTO TW=N MUW=N. A)LL' O(/MWS, @1
W(/SPER A)/LLA PA/MPOLLA KAQ' O(/LON TO\ SW=MA PAREI=DON,
~y
OU(/TWS E)NTAU=QA MU=S O(/LOUS. U(F' H(MW=N DE\ %17 KAI\ KAQ'
AU(TH\N ME\N I)DI/A| GE/GRAPTAI *MUW=N A)NATOMH/: DEDH/LWTAI
DE\ KAI\ DIA\ TW=N *)ANATOMIKW=N E)GXEIRH/SEWN, O(PO/SOI TE
TO\ PLH=QO/S EI)SI KAI\ O(POI=OI TH\N I)DE/AN OI( TAU/TH| MU/ES,
EU)QU\S KAI\ TA\S AI)TI/AS H(MW=N DIDASKO/NTWN, DI' A(\S E)SFA/-
LHSAN OI( PRO/SQEN A)MF' AU)TOU/S. E)PEI\ TOI/NUN E)/DEI TO\
A)/RQRON TOU=TO KA/MPTESQAI ME\N A)NAFEROME/NOU TOU= SKE/-
LOUS, E)KTEI/NESQAI DE\ KATAFEROME/NOU, KA)N TOU/TOIS MA/-
LISTA H)=N AU)TW=| TO\ KU=ROS TH=S E)NERGEI/AS_E)LA/TTWN GA\R
H( XREI/A TH=S GE EI)/SW PROSAGWGH=S E)PI\ QA/TERON SKE/LOS
KAI\ TH=S E)KTO\S A)POSTA/SEWS E)/TI TE MA=LLON TH=S E)F' O(PO-
TERONOU=N PERISTROFH=S_A)PODEI/CAIT' A)/N TIS EU)QE/WS
E)N TH=| KATA\ TO\ ME/GEQO/S TE KAI\ PLH=QOS DIAFORA=| TW=N
MUW=N TH\N TE/XNHN TH=S FU/SEWS, MEGI/STOUS ME\N KAI\ PLEI/-
STOUS TOU\S E)KTEI/NONTA/S TE KAI\ KA/MPTONTAS TO\ KW=LON
E)RGASAME/NHS, E)FECH=S D' AU)TW=N MEGE/QEI TE KAI\ PLH/QEI
TOU\S E)PI\ TA\ PLA/GIA KINOU=NTAS, EI)=TA KAI\ TOU/TWN E)LA/T-
TOUS, O(/SOI PERISTRE/FOUSI TO\ KW=LON. OU(/TW ME\N OU)=N
EU)LO/GWS H( PRW/TH DIAFORA\ TW=N MUW=N TRI/XA NENE/MHTAI
~y
TH=| XREI/A| TW=N KINH/SEWN %17 METRHQEI=SA. KAQ' E(KA/STHN
DE\ TW=N EI)RHME/NWN TRIW=N AU)=QIS EI)S DU/O ME/RH DIAIROU-
ME/NWN, O(POI/AN U(PEROXH\N E)/XOUSIN OI( TOU= XRHSIMWTE/ROU
MORI/OU MU/ES, E)CHGOU/MEQA. TW=N ME\N GA\R E)KTEINO/NTWN @1
E)LA/TTOUS OI( KA/MPTONTES E)GE/NONTO KAI\ MEGE/QEI KAI\
A)RIQMW=|, TW=N D' A)PAGO/NTWN E)KTO\S OI( EI)/SW PROSA/GON-
TES, OI( DE\ PERISTRE/FONTES E)N KU/KLW| TO\N MHRO\N O(MO/TI-
MOI/ PW/S EI)SI. TA\ ME\N KEFA/LAIA TOU= LO/GOU TAU=TA: TA\S
D' A)PODEI/CEIS AU)TW=N E)FECH=S DIE/LQWMEN. E)NE/RGEIA SKE-
LW=N, W(=N XA/RIN E)GE/NETO, BA/DISI/S T' E)STI\ KAI\ DRO/MOS
KAI\ STA/SIS. A)LL' H( ME\N BA/DISIS KAI\ O( DRO/MOS E)/MPALIN
A)LLH/LOIS DIATIQEME/NWN AU)TW=N, H( DE\ STA/SIS W(SAU/TWS
E)XO/NTWN E)GGI/GNETAI. KATA\ ME\N GA\R TH\N STA/SIN E)STH/RI-
KTAI KATA\ TH=S GH=S E(KA/TERON O(MOI/WS TETAME/NON, E)N DE\
TW=| BADI/ZEIN H)\ QEI=N TO\ ME\N E)STH/RIKTAI, TO\ DE\ METAFE/-
RETAI, KAI\ MEI/ZWN GE O( KA/MATOS THNIKAU=TA TW=| ME/NONTI.
TO\ ME\N GA\R METAFERO/MENON E(AUTO\ MO/NON KINEI=, TO\ D'
E)STHRIGME/NON OU)X E(AUTO\ MO/NON A)PAREGKLI/TWS E)KTE/TAKEN,
~y
A)LLA\ KAI\ TO\ SU/MPAN O)XEI= SW=MA DIPLOU=N %17 BASTA/ZON
BA/ROS OU(= PRO/TERON E(STW/TWN E)BA/STAZEN. A)LL' E)N ME\N
TW=| METAFE/REIN TO\ SKE/LOS OI( KA/MPTONTES AU)TO\ PLE/ON
E)NERGOU=SIN: E(STW/TWN D' OI( TH=S E)KTA/SEWS DHMIOURGOI\
MU/ES I)SXURW=S E)NTETAME/NOI DIAME/NOUSIN, W(S, EI)/ GE KAI\
SMIKRO\N O)KLA/SAIEN, EI)S KI/NDUNON A)FI/CETAI KATAPTW/SEWS
O(/LON TOU= ZW/|OU TO\ SW=MA. KA/MPTETAI ME\N OU)=N KATA\
BOUBW=NA TO\ SKE/LOS A)NAFERO/NTWN H(MW=N AU)TO/, KAI\ EI)
DIAFULA/TTEIN E)QELH/SAIS E)N TW=|DE TW=| SXH/MATI TO\ KW=LON,
E)NTETA/SQAI XRH\ TOU\S KA/MPTONTAS MU=S: E)KTEI/NETAI DE\
KATAFERO/NTWN E)PI\ TOU)/DAFOS: A)/KRAN D' E)/KTASIN E)/XEI @1
KAI\ TA/SIN E)SXA/THN E(STW/TWN. W(/ST' EU)LO/GWS H( FU/SIS
I)SXUROI=S KAI\ POLLOI=S KAI\ MEGA/LOIS MUSI\N E)PE/TREYE
TOU)=RGON TOU=TO: PRW=TON ME\N TW=| SKE/PONTI TO\ A)/RQRON
O(/LON E)K TW=N O)PI/SW MERW=N A)NA/LOGON E)/XONTI TW=| KATA\
TH\N E)PWMI/DA: DEU/TERON DE\ TW=| MET' AU)TO/N, O(\S E)K ME\N
TW=N E)/CW MERW=N A(PA/NTWN A)/RXETAI TOU= TH=S LAGO/NOS
O)STOU=, KATAFU/ETAI D' EI)S TO\ TOU= MEGA/LOU TROXANTH=ROS
U(YHLO/TATON O)LI/GON KAI\ TOU= PRO/SW SUNEPILAMBA/NWN:
TRI/TON DE\ TW=| META\ TOU=TON, E)K ME\N TW=N E)/CW TE KAI\
~y
KA/TW MERW=N %17 TOU= TH=S LAGO/NOS O)STOU= TH\N E)/KFUSIN
E)/XONTI, E)MFUOME/NW| DE\ PRW/TOIS ME\N TOI=S E)NTO\S ME/RESI
TOU= MEGA/LOU TROXANTH=ROS, E)FECH=S DE\ KAI\ TOI=S PRO/SW
PERIFUOME/NW|, KAI\ TE/TARTON PRO\S TOU/TOIS E)KFUOME/NW|
ME\N TOU= PLATE/OS O)STOU=, KATAFUOME/NW| D' E)K TW=N O)PI/SW
MERW=N O(/LWN A)/XRI TH=S KORUFH=S TW=| MEGA/LW| TROXANTH=RI.
A)LL' O( ME\N PRW=TOS A(PA/NTWN EI)RHME/NOS A)PARE/GKLITON
E)/KTASIN I)SXURA\N E)RGA/ZETAI DITTOI=S PE/RASIN A)NASPW=N
TO\N MHRO/N, W(=N EI) TO\ E(/TERON E)NTEI/NAIS MO/NON, OU)KE/T'
A)PARE/GKLITON, A)LL' E)GKLI/NOUSAN EI)S TA\ PLA/GIA POIEI=TAI
TH\N A)NA/TASIN. O( DE\ DEU/TEROS A)NATEI/NEI TE A(/MA KAI\
PRO\S TOU)NTO\S E)PISPA=TAI TOU= MHROU= TH\N KEFALH/N. TW=N
D' U(POLOI/PWN DUOI=N E(KA/TEROS A)NATEI/NEI ME/N TI BRAXU/,
PERISTRE/FEI D' O( ME\N E)KTO/S, O( D' E)/SW TO\N MHRO\N O)LI/GW|
TINI\ MA=LLON H)/PER A)NATEI/NEI, POLU\ D' H(=TTON TW=N AU)TO\ @1
DH\ TOU=T' E)/RGON E)XO/NTWN MUW=N, OU(\S U(STA/TOUS DIHGH/SO-
MAI. NUNI\ GA/R, W(/SPER U(PHRCA/MHN, A(PA/NTWN ME\N PRW/-
TOUS E)RW= TOU\S E)KTEI/NONTAS, EI)=Q' E(CH=S TOU\S KA/MPTONTAS,
EI)=TA TOU\S EI)S TA\ PLA/GIA KINOU=NTAS. E)PEI\ D' AI( KINH/-
~y
SEIS E)PI/MIKTOI TW=N PLEI/STWN EI)SI/, TH=S FU/SEWS, %17 W(S
H)/DH POLLA/KIS EI)/RHTAI, PROMHQOUME/NHS A)EI\ DI' O)LI/GWN
O)RGA/NWN POLLA\S TOI=S ZW/|OIS E)NERGEI/AS A)PERGA/ZESQAI,
DIA\ TOU=T' E)N TOI=S E)KTEI/NOUSI TO\ SKE/LOS MUSI\ KAI\ TW=N
A)/LLHN TINA\ PRO\S TAU/TH| KI/NHSIN E)RGAZOME/NWN A)NAGKAI/WS
MNHMONEU/SW. TW=N GA\R EI)RHME/NWN TETTA/RWN MUW=N O(
ME\N A(PA/NTWN PRW=TOS, O(\N A)NA/LOGON E)/XEIN E)/FHN TW=| KATA\
TH\N E)PWMI/DA, DITTAI=S KATAFU/SESIN E)KTEI/NWN TO\ SKE/LOS
EU)QEI=AN ME\N A)KRIBW=S AU)TH\N A)MFOTE/RAIS E)NERGH/SAS
A)PERGA/ZETAI, BRAXU/TATON DE/ TI PAREGKLI/NOUSAN EI)S TA\
PLA/GIA DIA\ MO/NHS E(TE/RAS AU)TW=N. OU(/TW DE\ KAI\ O( DEU/-
TEROS EI)RHME/NOS E)KTEI/NEI TE A(/MA KAI\ BRAXU/ TI PRO\S
TOU)NTO\S E)PISPA=TAI TOU= MHROU= TH\N KEFALH/N. W(SAU/TWS
DE\ KAI\ O( TRI/TOS KAI\ O( TE/TARTOS O)LI/GISTON ME/N, W(S E)/LE-
GON, E)KTEI/NOUSI, BRAXU\ D' AU)TOU= TI PERISTRE/FOUSI
PLE/ON. A)/LLOS E)PI\ TOI=SDE PE/MPTOS MU=S E)STI ME/GISTOS
A(PA/NTWN TW=N E)N TW=| SW/MATI MUW=N, PERIPEFUKW\S E)/SW-
QE/N TE KA)K TW=N O)PI/SW MERW=N O(/LW| TW=| KATA\ TO\N MHRO\N
O)STW=| ME/XRI GO/NATOS. TOU/TOU TOU= MUO\S AI( O)/PISQEN
I)=NES AI( E)C I)SXI/OU PEFUKUI=AI STHRI/ZOUSIN E(DRAI=ON %17
~y
TO\ SKE/LOS E)KTEI/NOUSAI TH\N DIA/RQRWSIN. E)RGA/ZONTAI D'
OU)X H(/KISTA TOU=TO KAI\ AI( DIA\ TW=N KA/TW MERW=N E)KPEFU- @1
KUI=AI TOU= TH=S H(/BHS O)STOU= META\ BRAXUTA/THS TINO\S EI)/SW
R(OPH=S. AI( D' U(YHLO/TERAI TOU/TWN E)/SW PROSA/GOUSI TO\N
MHRO/N, W(/SPER AI( PASW=N U(YHLO/TATAI PROSA/GOUSI/ TE
A(/MA KAI\ A)NASPW=SIN. A)NTITETAGME/NOI DE\ TOI=S EI)RHME/-
NOIS PE/NTE MUSI\N OI( KA/MPTONTES TH\N DIA/RQRWSIN E)LA/T-
TOUS TOU/TWN EI)SI\ TO/N T' A)RIQMO\N KAI\ TO\ ME/GEQOS, O(/
T' A)/NWQEN O)/RQIOS A)PO\ DITTW=N E)KFU/SEWN E(NI\ TE/NONTI
KATAFUO/MENOS EI)S TH\N KORUFH\N TOU= MIKROU= TROXANTH=-
ROS, O(/ TE SU\N AU)TW=| ME\N EI)S TO\N AU)TO\N TROXANTH=RA
KATAFUO/MENOS E)MFU/SEI TAPEINOTE/RA|, TH\N D' E)/KFUSIN
E)K TW=N PROSQI/WN MERW=N TOU= TH=S H(/BHS O)STOU= PEPOIH-
ME/NOS, W(=| MU=S E(/TEROS OI(=ON MO/RIO/N TI TOU= MEGI/STOU PA-
RATE/TATAI LOCO\S O(MOI/AN E)NE/RGEIAN E)/XWN, KAI\ TE/TARTOS
O( TH\N KATA\ TO\ GO/NU DIA/RQRWSIN E)KTEI/NWN DIA\ TH=S
U(PERBAINOU/SHS TH\N MU/LHN A)PONEURW/SEWS. A)LL' OU(=TOS
ME\N KATA\ SUMBEBHKO\S KA/MPTEI TO\N MHRO/N, OI( D' A)/LLOI
TREI=S KATA\ PRW/THN E)NE/RGEIAN, O( ME\N A)/NWQEN KATAFE-
RO/MENOS E)LA/XISTO/N TI PAREGKLI/NWN E)NTO/S, OI( D' A)PO\
~y
TW=N %17 PROSQI/WN TOU= TH=S H(/BHS O)STOU= POLU\ ME\N E)/SWQEN
PAREGKLI/NONTES, O)LI/GON D' A)NASPW=NTES: O( DE\ TE/TARTOS,
O(\N DH\ KAI\ KATA\ SUMBEBHKO\S E)/FHN KA/MPTEIN TO\N MHRO/N,
OU) PRW/TWS E(/NEKA TOU= KAT' I)SXI/ON A)/RQROU GEGONE/NAI,
POLLH\N ME\N POIEI=TAI TH\N A)NA/TASI/N TE KAI\ KA/MYIN, O(/MWS
D' A)POLEI/PETAI SUXNW=| TOU= PRW/TOU R(HQE/NTOS. E)KEI=NOS
ME\N GA\R A)PO/ TE TH=S YO/AS KAI\ TW=N E)/NDON MERW=N TOU=
TH=S LAGO/NOS O)STOU= TH\N A)RXH\N E)/XWN E)PI\ TO\N MIKRO\N @1
A)FIKNEI=TAI TROXANTH=RA: O( DE\ TH\N KATA\ TO\ GO/NU DIA/R-
QRWSIN E)KTEI/NWN, H(=SPER E(/NEKA KAI\ GE/GONEN, E)PEIDH\ TH\N
E)/KFUSIN E)K TH=S O)RQI/AS R(A/XEWS E)/XEI TOU= TH=S LAGO/NOS
O)STOU=, DIA\ TOU=T' E)NTEINO/MENOS E)F' E(AUTO\N OU) MO/NON
TH\N KNH/MHN A)NASPA=N PE/FUKEN, A)LLA\ KAI\ TO\N MHRO\N
KA/MPTEIN, W(S, EI)/ G' E)K TW=N KA/TW MERW=N TH=S KATA\ TO\N
BOUBW=NA DIARQRW/SEWS E)CEFU/ETO, MO/NHN A)\N OU(/TW GE
TH\N KNH/MHN E)KI/NEI. A)LLA\ GA\R AU)TO\ TOU=TO PROMHQW=S
H( FU/SIS E)POI/HSEN, A)/NWQEN TH=S KATA\ TO\N BOUBW=NA DIAR-
QRW/SEWS E)KFU/SASA TO\N MU=N TOU=TON, I(/N' E)N PARE/RGW|
TINA\ KAI\ A)/LLHN E)RGA/ZHTAI KI/NHSIN A)NAGKAI/AN TW=| ZW/|W|.
~y
OI( D' E)/SW PROSA/GONTES TO\N %17 MHRO\N OI(/D' EI)SI/: DU/O ME\N
OI( PROEIRHME/NOI E)K TW=N E)/MPROSQEN MERW=N TOU= TH=S H(/BHS
O)STOU= TH\N E)/KFUSIN E)/XONTES, OU)K E)/SW MO/NON E)PISPA=SQAI
TO\ KW=LON, A)LLA\ KAI\ KA/MPTEIN TA\ ME/TRIA DUNA/MENOI: TRI/-
TOS D' A)/LLOS OU) KATA\ TOU/TOUS TO\ MH=KOS, A)LL' I(KANW=S
MAKRO/S. E)KFUO/MENOS GA\R E)K TW=N E)/MPROSQEN MERW=N TOU=
TH=S H(/BHS O)STOU= PANTI\ PARATE/TATAI TW=| KW/LW| ME/XRI
GO/NATOS E)PI\ TH\N E)/NDON AU)TOU= KEFALH\N TELEUTW=N. A)LLA\
KAI\ TOU= MEGI/STOU MUO\S H( E)/NDON MOI=RA TH\N AU)TH\N E)NE/R-
GEIAN E)/XEI. PRO\S TOU)KTO\S D' A)PA/GOUSI TO\N MHRO\N H(/
Q' E(TE/RA MOI=RA TOU= PRW/TOU PA/NTWN R(HQE/NTOS O(/ T'
A)PO\ TOU= PLATE/OS O)STOU= PEFUKW/S, O(\S KAI\ PERISTRE/FEIN
AU)TO\N E)LE/XQH BRAXU/ TI. KATA/LOIPOI D' A)/LLOI DU/O MU/ES
EI)SI\ TW=N KINOU/NTWN TO\N MHRO/N, O( ME\N E)K TW=N E)/NDON,
O( D' E)K TW=N E)/CW MERW=N TOU= TH=S H(/BHS O)STOU= TH\N E)/K- @1
FUSIN E)/XONTES. E(LITTO/MENOI D' A)MFO/TEROI PERI\ TO\ KA-
LOU/MENON I)SXI/ON E)S TAU)TO\N A)LLH/LOIS A)FIKNOU=NTAI,
KATAFUO/MENOI MIA=| KOILO/THTI DIA\ TENO/NTWN EU)RW/STWN
E)N TOI=S O)PI/SW ME/RESI TOU= MHROU= TETAGME/NH| KAT' AU)-
TH\N MA/LISTA TH\N PRW/THN E)/KFUSIN TOU= MEGA/LOU TRO-
~y
XAN%17TH=ROS. OU(=TOI MO/NOI PA/NTWN TW=N EI)RHME/NWN MUW=N
E(KA/TEROS E)F' E(AUTO\N E(/LKWN E)PISTRE/FEI TE KAI\ PERI-
STRE/FEI TO\N MHRO/N. W(S GA\R A(/MA TOI=S E)KTEI/NOUSI TO\
KW=LON E)N TW=| PRW/TW| KATALO/GW| DIH=LQON, O)LI/GON TI
PERISTRE/FONTES E)N PARE/RGW| TOU=TO KAI\ BRAXE/WS E)RGA/-
ZONTAI, KATA\ PRW=TON LO/GON U(PO\ TH=S FU/SEWS E)KTA/SEWS
E(/NEKA TOU= KAT' I)SXI/ON A)/RQROU GEGONO/TES. EI)/RHNTAI
ME\N PA/NTES OI( KINOU=NTES TO\N MHRO\N MU/ES A)NA/LOGON TH=|
XREI/A| TW=N KINH/SEWN, W(=N H(GEMONEU/OUSIN, A)RIQMO/N TE
KAI\ ME/GEQOS E)/XONTES. E)MFAI/NETAI D' EU)QU\S A(/MA TOI=S
EI)RHME/NOIS H(/ TE TW=N E)KFU/SEW/N TE KAI\ KATAFU/SEWN E)/TI
TE TH=S E)N TW=| METACU\ QE/SEWS E(KA/STOU MUO\S XREI/A. E)PI\
GA/R TOI TH\N PRW/THN E)/KFUSIN A)NASPWME/NWN AU)TW=N A)N-
AGKAI=O/N E)STI KAI\ TO\ PE/RAS E(LKO/MENON A(/M' E(AUTW=| TO\
KW=LON E)PISPA=SQAI, W(/ST' A)NAGKAI=ON E)K ME\N TW=N A)/NW
MERW=N KATAFE/RESQAI TO\N TO\ A)/NW KW=LON E(/LKONTA, TW=N
D' EI)S TA\ PLA/GIA KINOU/NTWN E)/SWQEN ME\N EI)=NAI TH\N E)/K-
FUSIN, OI(=S E)/SW PROSA/GEIN E)STI\ TOU)=RGON, E)/CWQEN D',
OI(=S EI)S TOU)KTO/S. A)LL' E)PEI\ KAI\ PERIFE/RESQAI KAI\ PERI- %17
~y
STRE/FESQAI KAT' E)NI/AS TW=N KINH/SEWN E)/DEI TO\N MHRO/N,
E(LI/TTEI KUKLOTERW=S H( FU/SIS H)/TOI G' O(/LA TA\ SW/MATA
TW=N TOIOU/TWN MUW=N H)\ MO/NOUS TOU\S TE/NONTAS, O(/SOI @1
TOU=T' E)RGA/ZESQAI ME/LLOUSIN. OI( ME\N GA\R EU)QEI=S TW=N
MUW=N A(PLH=N KINOU=SI KI/NHSIN TA\ KW=LA PRO\S E)KEI=NA TA\
ME/RH KAT' EU)QEI=AN GRAMMH\N E)PISPW/MENOI, PRO\S A(/PER
AU)TW=N A)NH/KOUSIN AI( KEFALAI/: OI( D' H)/TOI TOI=S O(/LOIS
E(AUTW=N SW/MASIN H)\ KAI\ TOI=S TE/NOUSIN E(LITTO/MENOI PERI/
TI KUKLOFORHTIKH\N MA=LLON, OU)K EU)QU/PORON E)RGA/ZONTAI
TH\N KI/NHSIN. OU(/TWS OU)=N A)NAGKAI=O/N E)STI KAI\ TOI=S E)SXA/-
TOIS EI)RHME/NOIS DU/O MUSI\N E)MFUOME/NOIS TW=| MEGA/LW|
TROXANTH=RI LOCH/N, OU)K EU)QEI=AN I)/SXOUSI TH\N E)PI\ TO\
KINOU/MENON FORA\N O(MOI/AS TH=| SFETE/RA| QE/SEI KINH/SEWS
E)CHGEI=SQAI.
~z14
@6
~yz"T1"
@@{1*G*A*L*H*N*O*U *P*E*R*I *X*R*E*I*A*S *M*O*R*I*W*N}1
@@@@@{1$10*B*I*B*L*I*O*N *E*K*K*A*I*D*E*K*A*T*O*N.$}1
~z1
@*PERI\ TW=N KOINW=N O)RGA/NWN A(/PANTOS TOU=
SW/MATOS, A)RTHRI/AS KAI\ FLEBO\S KAI\ NEU/ROU, LE/LEKTAI
ME\N H)/DH KAI\ PRO/SQEN OU)K O)LIGA/KIS E)N TAI=S TW=N MORI/WN
E)CHGH/SESIN. A)/MEINON D' E)/DOCE/ MOI MH\ DIESPASME/NWS
MO/NON EI)RH=SQAI PERI\ AU)TW=N, A)LL' EI)S SU/NOYI/N TE MI/AN
A)XQH=NAI TO\ SU/MPAN O(/SON T' E)NDEI= PROSTEQH=NAI. PRO/-
DHLON D', O(/TI KA)NTAU=Q' O( LO/GOS U(POQE/SEIS E(/CEI TA\
PROAPODEDEIGME/NA, NEU/RWN ME\N A)RXH\N EI)=NAI TO\N E)GKE/-
~y
FALON, A)RTHRIW=N DE\ TH\N KARDI/AN, TO\ D' H(=PAR %17 TW=N @1
FLEBW=N. E)PEI\ TOI/NUN E)XRH=N EI)S O(/LON TO\ SW=MA NEMH-
QH=NAI TAU=TA, PRO/SEXE/ MOI TO\N NOU=N E)PIMELW=S E)CHGOU-
ME/NW| TH\N DIKAIOSU/NHN TH=S NOMH=S. E)A\N GA\R FAI/NHTAI
TOI=S ME\N MEI/ZW, TOI=S D' E)LA/TTW DOQH=NAI TAU=TA KATA\
TH\N A)CI/AN E(KA/STOU TW=N MORI/WN E)N A(/PANTI/ TE TW=| SW/MATI
TOU=Q' EU(RI/SKHTAI SW|ZO/MENON, E)PAINE/SOMEN TO\N *(IPPO-
KRA/THN DIKAI/AN O)NOMA/ZONTA TH\N FU/SIN: E)A\N DE\ KAI\ SU\N
A)SFALEI/A| PA/SH| QEWRH=TAI TAU=TA FERO/MENA PRO\S E(/KASTON
MO/RION, OU) MO/NON DIKAI/AN AU)TH/N, A)LLA\ KAI\ TEXNIKH\N
KAI\ SOFH\N A)POFANOU/MEQA. DIAFE/REI ME\N OU)=N OU)DE/N,
EI)/T' A)P' E)GKEFA/LOU TIS A)/RCAITO TH=S E)CHGH/SEWS EI)/T'
A)PO\ KARDI/AS EI)/T' A)F' H(/PATOS. OI(/ TE GA\R KOINOI\ LO-
GISMOI\ PERI\ TW=N TRIW=N A)RXW=N E)C A)NA/GKHS A(/MA LE/GON-
TAI, TH=S TW=N PRAGMA/TWN FU/SEWS OU)D' EI) BOULHQEI/HMEN
E(TE/RWS H(MI=N E)PITREPOU/SHS PRA/TTEIN, OI(/ TE KAQ' E(KA/STHN
AU)TW=N E)PI\ TOI=S KOINOI=S PROEIRHME/NOIS, O(/PWS A)/N TIS
E)QE/LH|, PERAI/NESQAI DU/NANTAI. TI/NES OU)=N OI( KOINOI\
PERI\ TW=N TRIW=N A)RXW=N LOGISMOI/; E)PEIDH\ PRO/KEITAI ME\N
~y
EI)S %17 E(/KASTON MO/RION A)GAGEI=N A)RTHRI/AN KAI\ FLE/BA KAI\
NEU=RON, E)/NIA D' A)FE/STHKE TW=N A)RXW=N PO/RRW, POLU\ BE/L-
TION H)=N DH/POU MH/TE TOSAU=TA TO\N A)RIQMO\N E)KFU/EIN,
O(/SAPER TA\ MO/RIA, MH/Q' O(/LWS POLLA/, ME/GISTON D' E(\N
O)/RGANON E)C E(KA/STHS A)RXH=S E)KFU/SASAN OI(=ON PRE/MNON
A)P' E)KEI/NOU PROI+O/NTOS EI)S TA\ PLHSIA/ZONTA MO/RIA DIA-
NE/MEIN OI(=ON O)/ZOUS TINA/S. OU(/TW GE/ TOI KAI\ TW=N POTI/-
MWN U(DA/TWN TH\N A)GWGH/N TE KAI\ NOMH\N EI)S TA\S PO/LEIS @1
OI( PERI\ TAU=TA DEINOI\ PEPOI/HNTAI ME/GISTON ME\N E(/NA TH=|
PHGH=| SUNA/YANTES A)GWGO/N, E)NTEU=QEN D' E)NI/OTE ME\N KAI\
A)/LLOIS TISI\ XWRI/OIS PRO\ TH=S PO/LEWS A)PONE/MONTES: EI)
DE\ MH/, A)LL' E)N TH=| PO/LEI PA=SIN OU(/TW TOI=S ME/RESIN AU)-
TH=S DIANE/MONTES, W(S MHDE\N A)POREI=N U(/DATOS. W(/SPER D'
E)KEI/NWN A)PODEXO/MEQA MA/LISTA TOU\S MH\ MO/NON EI)S A(/PANTA
TA\ ME/RH DIANEI/MANTAS TO\ U(/DWR, A)LL' O(/SOI PRO\S TOU/TW|
TH\N NOMH\N E)POIH/SANTO DIKAIOTA/THN, OU(/TW KAI\ TH\N FU/-
SIN E)PAINE/SOMEN, EI) PA/NTH DIKAI/AN EU(/ROIMEN. EI) DE\
KAI\ DITTH=S OU)/SHS DIKAIOSU/NHS, E(TE/RAS ME\N I)DIW/TAIS
~y
GNWRI/MHS, E(TE/RAS DE\ KAI\ TEXNI/%17TAIS PROSHKOU/SHS, H(
FU/SIS FAI/NOITO TH\N TEXNIKWTE/RAN AI(ROUME/NH, POLU\
MA=LLON E)PAINE/SOMEN. MA/QOIS D' A)/N, EI) BOU/LOIO, TH\N
TOIAU/THN DIKAIOSU/NHN O(POI/A TI/S E)STI TOU= QEIOTA/TOU
*PLA/TWNOS A)KOU/SAS LE/GONTOS EI)S TO\ KATA\ TH\N A)CI/AN
I)/SON A)POBLE/PEIN XRH=NAI TO\N O)/NTWS DI/KAION A)/RXONTA
KAI\ TEXNI/THN. OU)DE\ GA\R OU)DE\ TO\ U(/DWR E)N TAI=S PO/LESIN
I)/SON O)/GKW| KAI\ STAQMW=| TOI=S XWRI/OIS A(/PASI NENE/MHTAI:
BALANEI/W| ME/NTOI DHMOSI/W| KAI/ TINI QEW=N A)/LSEI PLEI/WN
H( MOI=RA, TAI=S D' E)N TAI=S A)MFO/DOIS KRH/NAIS KAI\ TOI=S
TW=N I)DIWTW=N BALANEI/OIS E)LA/TTWN.
@*(/WRA TOI/NUN SOI SKOPEI=SQAI TH\N AU)TH\N
TE/XNHN TH=S NOMH=S E)N TOI=S ZW/|OIS U(PO\ PROTE/RAS TH=S
FU/SEWS EI)RGASME/NHN. A)RTHRI/A ME\N GA\R MI/A MEGI/STH
TH=S KARDI/AS E)KPE/FUKEN OI(=ON PRE/MNON EI)S POLLOU\S KLW=- @1
NAS KAI\ KLA/DOUS E)SXISME/NON. E(TE/RA D' H( FLE/Y, H(\N
DIA\ TO\ ME/GEQOS O)NOMA/ZOUSI KOI/LHN, E)K TW=N KURTW=N
TOU= H(/PATOS A)/NW KAI\ KA/TW FEROME/NH DIFUEI= TINI PRE/MNW|
~y
PROSE/OIKEN, E)PEIDH\ KAI\ TOU= %17 SW/MATOS H(MW=N TO\ ME\N
U(YHLO/TERO/N E)STI, TO\ DE\ TAPEINO/TERON H(/PATOS. OU(/TW
DE\ KAI\ TH\N E)K TH=S KARDI/AS E)KFU=SAN A)RTHRI/AN EU)QU\S
O)/YEI DI/XA SXISQEI=SAN A)NI/SOIS TMH/MASI, TW=| ME\N E(TE/RW|
TW=| MEI/ZONI KA/TW FEROME/NHN, E)PEIDH\ KAI\ TO\ SW=MA TAU/TH|
MEI=ZO/N E)STI, TW=| D' E(TE/RW| TW=| MEI/ONI TOI=S U(YHLOTE/ROIS
TH=S KARDI/AS ME/RESI DIASPEIROME/NHN. O(/MOION DE/ TI TOI=S
EI)RHME/NOIS PRE/MNON E)C E)GKEFA/LOU PE/FUKEN O( NWTIAI=OS
MUELO\S A(/PASI TOI=S KA/TW TH=S KEFALH=S E)PIPE/MPWN NEU=RA.
QAUMASTO\N ME\N DH\ KAI\ TOU=T' A)\N H)=N, EI) MH/TE FLE\Y MH/T'
A)RTHRI/A MH/TE NEU=RON E)FAI/NONTO PALINDROMOU=NTA PRO\S
TA\S OI)KEI/AS A)RXA/S, E)/TI DE\ QAUMASTO/TERON, EI) PAMPO/L-
LWN, W(S EI)/RHTAI, KAQ' E(/KASTON GE/NOS A)PO\ TH=S A)RXH=S
EI)S TA\ PRO/SW KATASXIZOME/NWN O)LIGI/STOIS ME\N A)GGEI/OIS,
O)LIGI/STOIS DE\ NEU/ROIS U(PA/RXEI KAMPH\N POIHSAME/NOIS
OI(=O/NPER DI/AULO/N TINA FE/RESQAI, MH\ MA/THN MHD' W(S
E)/TUXEN, A)LLA\ QAUMASTH=S E(/NEKA XREI/AS. O(/TAN GA\R E)N
PAMPO/LLOIS E(/N TI I)DI/AS TU/XH| KATASKEUH=S PARA\ TA\ A)/LLA
~y
DIA\ TO\ TH=S XREI/AS E)CHLLAGME/NON, E)NAR%17GW=S E)N TOU/TW|
SOFH/ TE A(/MA KAI\ MNH/MWN E(KA/STOU TW=N KATA\ ME/ROS H( @1
FU/SIS A)/KRA| TE DIKAIOSU/NH| KAI\ PRONOI/A| XRWME/NH KATA/-
DHLOS GI/GNETAI. TO\ DE\ KAI\ PARABLASTH/MATA TW=| PRE/MNW|
KATA\ MI/AN MO/NHN TH\N TW=N NEU/RWN A)RXH\N GEGONE/NAI
XREI/AS E(/NEKEN A)NAGKAI/AS, E)MOI\ ME\N DOKEI= ME/GISTON KAI\
TOU=T' E)PI/DEIGMA TH=S KATA\ TH\N FU/SIN EI)=NAI TE/XNHS. OU)
SMIKRO\N D' OU)DE\ TOU=TO, KAI/TOI PA/NTH TOU= SW/MATOS
I)O/NTWN TW=N NEU/RWN, MH/T' EI)S O)STOU=N E)MFU/ESQAI/ TI
MH/T' EI)S XO/NDRON MH/T' EI)S SU/NDESMON, A)LLA\ MHD' EI)S
A(/PANTAS TOU\S A)DE/NAS, E)PEIDH\ KAI\ TOU/TWN DITTH/ TIS
U(PA/RXEI FU/SIS. H( ME\N GA\R TW=N O)STW=N OU)SI/A POLLA-
XO/QI ME\N OI(=ON STH/RIGMA KAI\ E(/DRA TOI=S A)/LLOIS U(POBE/-
BLHTAI, POLLAXO/QI D' OI(=ON PRO/BLHMA/ TI KAI\ TEI=XOS:
AU(=TAI GA\R DU/O XREI=AI TW=N O)STW=N. OI( XO/NDROI D' U(PA-
LEI/FOUSIN AU)TW=N E)/NIA ME/RH LEIO/THTOS E(/NEKEN W(S E(PI\
TW=N A)/RQRWN: XRH=TAI D' AU)TOI=S H( FU/SIS E)/STIN O(/TE KAI\
W(S METRI/WS EI)/KOUSI SW/MASI. TAU=T' A)/RA PERITTO\N H)=N
O)STOI=S KAI\ XO/NDROIS METEI=NAI/ TINOS AI)SQH/SEWS H)\ KAQ'
~y
O(RMH\N KINH/SEWS. A)LL' %17 OU)DE\ TOI=S SUNDE/SMOIS AU)TOI=S
OU)DETE/ROU TOU/TWN E)STI\ XREI/A, KAQA/PER SXOINI/OIS SUN-
A/PTOUSI/ TINA TW=N A)/LLWN MORI/WN TOI=S O)STOI=S H)\ A)/LLOIS
TAU=TA. OU) MH\N OU)DE\ PIMELH/ TI PROSDEI=TAI NEU/RWN
E)LAI/OU DI/KHN PAXE/OS E)PIBEBLHME/NH TOI=S U(MENW/DESI KAI\
NEURW/DESI TOU= ZW/|OU MORI/OIS. AU(/TH D' AU)TH=S H(/ TE GE/-
NESI/S E)STI KAI\ H( XREI/A, GENNWME/NHS ME\N E)K TOU= PI/ONOS
E)N AI(/MATI, PAREGXEOME/NHS DE\ DIA\ LEPTW=N FLEBW=N, E)PI- @1
BEBLHME/NHS DE\ TOI=S CHROI=S KAI\ LEPTOI=S SW/MASIN, I(/N'
E)PITE/GGH| DIA\ PANTO\S AU)TA\ LI/PEI SUMFU/TW| CHRAINO/MENA
KAI\ SKLHRUNO/MENA DIA\ TAXE/WN E)N A)SITI/AIS MAKRAI=S KAI\
PO/NOIS SFODROI=S KAI\ QA/LPESIN I)SXUROI=S. H( DE\ TW=N
A)DE/NWN FU/SIS, H( ME\N OI(=ON STH/RIGMA TH=S TW=N A)GGEI/WN
U(PA/RXOUSA SXI/SEWS, OU)DE\N DH/POU DEI=TAI PRO\S TOU=TO
NEU/RWN, O(/TI MHD' AI)SQH/SEWS H)\ KINH/SEWS TH=S KAQ'
O(RMH/N: H( D' EI)S GE/NESIN U(GRW=N XRHSI/MWN TW=| ZW/|W| PAR-
ESKEUASME/NH KAQA/PER FLE/BAS KAI\ A)RTHRI/AS AI)SQHTA\S
E)NI/OTE KAI\ MEGA/LAS, OU(/TW KAI\ NEU=RA [TAU=TA] LAMBA/NEI
KATA\ TO\N KOINO\N LO/GON A(PA/NTWN TW=N TOIOU/TWN MORI/WN,
~y
W(=N %17 H)/DH SOI DI/EIMI. PRO\S ME\N GA\R TH\N KAQ' O(RMH\N
KI/NHSIN E)N TOI=S ZW/|OIS H( FU/SIS E(\N GE/NOS O)RGA/NWN KATE-
SKEUA/SATO TOU\S O)NOMAZOME/NOUS MU/AS. DIO/, KAI/TOI TW=N
NEU/RWN A(PA/NTWN E(KATE/RAS E)XO/NTWN TA\S DUNA/MEIS, LE/GW
D' AI)/SQHSI/N TE KAI\ KI/NHSIN, OU)DE\N TW=N A)/LLWN MORI/WN,
O(/SA DE/XETAI NEU=RA, KINEI=TAI PROELOME/NWN, A)LL' AI)SQA/-
NETAI MO/NON, OI(=ON TO\ DE/RMA KAI\ OI( U(ME/NES KAI\ OI( XITW=-
NES KAI\ H( A)RTHRI/A KAI\ H( FLE\Y E)/NTERA/ TE KAI\ MH/TRA
KAI\ KU/STIS KAI\ GASTH\R KAI\ TA\ SU/MPANTA SPLA/GXNA KAI\
TW=N A)DE/NWN TO\ E(/TERON EI)=DOS. O(/TI DE\ KAI\ TA\ TW=N AI)-
SQH/SEWN O)/RGANA NEU/RWN EI)S TOU=T' E)DEI=TO, TI/ DEI= KAI\
LE/GEIN; EI)/RHTAI ME\N OU)=N H)/DH KAI\ PRO/SQEN U(PE\R A(PA/N-
TWN TOU/TWN E)N TOI=S I)DI/OIS AU)TW=N LO/GOIS. A)NAMNH=SAI
DE\ KAI\ NU=N A)NAGKAI=ON, W(S OU)/TE MA/THN E)NE/FUSEN OU)DENI\
TW=N MORI/WN H( FU/SIS NEU=RON, A)LL' O(/SOIS AI)SQH/SEWS
E)/DEI MO/NHS H)\ KINH/SEWS TH=S KAQ' O(RMH/N, OU)/TE TOU/TOIS @1
W(S E)/TUXEN, A)LLA\ TOI=S ME\N EI)S A)KRI/BEIAN AI)SQH/SEWS
DEOME/NOIS TA\ MALAKA/, TOI=S D' EI)S O(RMH\N KINH/SEWS TA\
SKLHRA\ PA/NTA, TOI=S D' A)/MFW XRH/|ZOUSIN A)MFO/TERA,
~y
PROMHQOUME/NHS OI)=MAI KAI\ PROPARASKEUAZOU/SHS %17 KA)N-
TAU=QA TH=S FU/SEWS EI)S ME\N TH\N AI)/SQHSIN TO\ PAQEI=N
E(TOIMO/TERON, EI)S DE\ TH\N KI/NHSIN TO\ DRA=SAI DUNATW/TE-
RON. O(/SA GOU=N TW=N O)RGA/NWN OU) KINEI=TAI MO/NON A(PLW=S
KAQ' O(RMH/N, A)LLA\ KAI\ PERITTOTE/RAN TH\N AI)/SQHSIN
E)KTH/SATO TH=S KOINH=S A(PA/NTWN MORI/WN TH=S A(PTIKH=S, OI(=ON
O)FQALMOI\ KAI\ W)=TA KAI\ GLW=TTA, TAU=TA KAI\ TO\ MALAKO\N
E)/XEI KAI\ TO\ SKLHRO\N GE/NOS TW=N NEU/RWN: KAI\ KATAFU/E-
TAI/ GE TO\ ME\N MALAKO\N E)N AU)TOI=S EI)S TO\ TH=S AI)SQH/SEWS
I)/DION O)/RGANON, TO\ DE\ SKLHRO\N EI)S TOU\S MU=S. U(PA/RXEI
DE\ KAI\ GASTRI\ KAI\ H(/PATI KAI\ TOI=S E)NTE/ROIS A(/PASI KAI\
TOI=S SPLA/GXNOIS QA/TERON GE/NOS TW=N NEU/RWN TO\ MALA-
KO/N, W(/SPER GE KAI\ TW=N O)STW=N MO/NOIS TOI=S O)DOU=SIN,
O(/TI TE GUMNOI\ PROBE/BLHNTAI TOI=S O(MILOU=SI, KAI\ O(/TI
SUNAISQA/NESQAI KAI\ SUNDIAKRI/NEIN TH=| GLW/TTH| TA\ GEU-
STA\ TOI=S A)/LLOIS O(MOI/WS A(/PASI TOI=S KATA\ TO\ STO/MA
MORI/OIS E)XRH=N AU)TOU/S. E)DEI/XQH GA\R H(MI=N KA)N TOI=S
PRO/SQEN LO/GOIS AI)SQH/SEWS PERITTOTE/RAS H( FU/SIS ME-
TADIDOU=SA TOI=S ME/LLOUSI SUNEXW=S O(MILH/SEIN H)/TOI TE/-
MNOUSI/ TISIN H)\ QLW=SIN H)\ DIABIBRW/SKOUSIN H)\ SFODRW=S
~y
QERMAI/NOUSIN %17 H)\ YU/XOUSIN H)\ O(PWSOU=N E(TE/RWS A)LLOI-
OU=SIN, I(/N' U(PO\ TH=S O)DU/NHS A)NAMIMNHSKO/MENON TO\ ZW=|ON
A)RH/GEIN E(AUTW=| TO\ LUPOU=N A)POTRI/BHTAI PRI\N KAKWQH=NAI
TO\ MO/RION. OU(/TWS OU)=N KAI\ TOI=S O)DOU=SIN E)NE/FU NEU=RA @1
MALAKA/, KAI\ TW=| DE/RMATI SU/MPANTI TW=N KAQ' E(/KASTON
MO/RION NEU/RWN A)POFUO/MENAI/ TINES I)=NES E)MBA/LLOUSIN.
OU) GA\R DH\ W(/SPER E)F' E(/KASTON TW=N MUW=N A)FIKNEI=TAI/
TI NEU=RON, OU(/TW KAI\ TOU= DE/RMATOS I)/DION A)FWRISME/NON
E)STI/N, A)LL' E)K TW=N U(POKEIME/NWN MORI/WN I)=NE/S TINES EI)S
AU)TO\ DIH/KOUSIN, A(/MA ME\N SU/NDESMOS TOI=S U(POKEIME/NOIS,
A(/MA D' AI)SQH/SEWS O)/RGANA GENHSO/MENAI. KOINOI\ ME\N DH\
LO/GOI PERI\ PA/NTWN TW=N NEU/RWN NOMH=S OI(/DE.
@*KAIRO\S D' A)\N EI)/H KAI\ PERI\ TW=N KATA\
ME/ROS E)PELQEI=N. AU)TI/KA GE/ TOI POLLH=S U(PARXOU/SHS
DIAFORA=S E)/N TE TH=| FU/SEI KAI\ TH=| QE/SEI KAI\ TAI=S E)NER-
GEI/AIS TW=N MORI/WN A)/MEINON H)=N, O(/SA ME\N AI)SQHTIKW/TERA
TW=N A)/LLWN E)XRH=N GEGONE/NAI, TOU/TOIS E)PIPEMFQH=NAI
NEU=RON E)C E)GKEFA/LOU MEI=ZO/N TE A(/MA KAI\ MALAKW/TERON:
~y
O(/SA D' EI)S POLLA/S TE A(/MA %17 KAI\ SFODRA\S KINH/SEIS PAR-
ESKEUA/ZETO, MEI=ZON ME\N KAI\ TOU/TOIS NEU=RON, A)LLA\
SKLHRO/TERON DOQH=NAI. KAI\ TOI/NUN FAI/NETAI TOU=T' A)KRI-
BW=S OU(/TWS H( FU/SIS FULA/TTOUSA DIA\ PA/NTWN TW=N MO-
RI/WN, W(S MHDAMO/QI MH/TE MIKRO\N NEU=RON H)\ SKLHRO\N EI)S
TO\ DEO/MENON AI)SQH/SEWS PERITTOTE/RAS I)E/NAI MH/TE ME/GA
TOI=S OU)DE\N DEOME/NOIS AI)SQA/NESQAI MA=LLON H)\ KINEI=SQAI
SFODRO/TERON, W(/SPER GE MHDE\ MALAKO/N, OI(=S E)N TH=| R(W/MH|
TH=S KINH/SEWS H( XREI/A. THLIKOU=TO/N GE/ TOI NEU=RON EI)S
E(KA/TERON TW=N O)FQALMW=N E)MPE/FUKEN, H(LI/KON EI)S OU)DE\N
A)/LLO TW=N MEGI/STWN MORI/WN. OU) MH\N OU)DE\ MALAKW/TE- @1
RON A)LLAXO/QI NEU=RON I)DEI=N E)/STIN, A)LL' O)FQALMOI\ MO/-
NOI, KAI/TOI GE SMIKRO/TATA O)/NTES MO/RIA, DIA\ TO\ TH=S
XREI/AS A)CI/WMA MEGI/STWN TE A(/MA KAI\ MALAKWTA/TWN E)/TU-
XON TW=N NEU/RWN. A)KRIBESTA/TH GA\R A(PASW=N E)STI TW=N
A)/LLWN AI)SQH/SEWN H(/DE, TA\ ME/GISTA/ TE KAI\ PLEI=STA TW=N
U(PARXO/NTWN TOI=S SW/MASI DIAGIGNW/SKOUSA PO/RRWQEN,
XRO/AN KAI\ ME/GEQOS KAI\ SXH=MA KAI\ KI/NHSIN KAI\ QE/SIN
KAI\ TO\ PRO\S TOU\S O(RW=NTAS DIA/STHMA. EI) GA/R MOI NOH/-
SAIS E)PI\ TH=S GH=S E)RRIMME/NOUS KE/GXROUS POLLOU\S H)/ TI
~y
TOU/TWN %17 MIKRO/TERON, W(=N A)KRIBW=S E(KA/STOU DIAGIGNW/SKEIS
TH\N QE/SIN ME\N PRW=TON, EI)=TA KAI\ TA)/LLA TA\ PROEIRHME/NA,
QAUMA/SEIN OI)=MAI/ SE TH/N T' A)KRI/BEIAN AU)TH=S KAI\ TO\
PLH=QOS W(=N U(PHRETEI=TAI TOI=S ZW/|OIS: XWRI\S GA\R TAU/THS
OU)D' A)RIQMH=SAI TOU\S KE/GXROUS OI(=O/N T' E)STI/, MH/ TI/ GE
DIAGNW=NAI TH\N XRO/AN H)\ TH\N OU)SI/AN AU)TW=N. AU(/TH KAI\
TA\ PO/RRW DIAGGE/LLEI, TA\ ME/N, O(/TI KINEI=TAI, TA\ D', O(/TI
ME/NEI, TA\ D', O(/PWS A)LLH/LOIS SUMPLE/KETAI, TA\ D', O(/PWS
A)POXWRI/ZETAI. E)PEI\ TOI/NUN H( ME\N AI)/SQHSIS E)N TW=| PA/-
SXEIN E)STI/N, H( DE\ KI/NHSIS, H(\N KINEI= TA\ NEU=RA TOU\S MU=S
E)N TW=| POIEI=N, EI)KO/TWS AU)TW=| ME\N TW=| PRW/TW| TH=S O)/YEWS
O)RGA/NW| KATA\ TO\N O)FQALMO\N E)NE/FU TO\ MALAKO\N NEU=RON,
TOI=S KINOU=SI D' AU)TO\N MUSI\ TO\ SKLHRO/N. KATA\ DE\ TO\N
AU)TO\N TRO/PON KAI\ TH=| GLW/TTH|, SMIKRW=| KAI\ TOU/TW| MORI/W|,
TA\ DU/O GE/NH TW=N NEU/RWN H( FU/SIS E)/DWKE, TO\ ME\N MA- @1
LAKO\N W(S XUMW=N AI)SQHSOME/NW|, TO\ SKLHRO\N D' W(S KI-
NEI=SQAI ME/LLONTI POLLA\S KAI\ POIKI/LAS KINH/SEIS. E)F'
~y
E(KATE/RAN DE\ TH\N A)KOH\N %17 E(\N H)/GAGE NEU=RON MALAKO\N
E(/TERA TOI=S KINEI=SQAI ME/LLOUSIN W)SI\N E)PIPE/MYASA
SKLHRA/. MALAKW=N DE\ NEU/RWN H( R(I\S METE/SXE KAI\ OI(
O)DO/NTES H( Q' U(PERW/|A PA=SA: KAI\ GA\R KAI\ TAU=T' E)DEI=TO
PERITTOTE/RAS AI)SQH/SEWS. A)LL' EI) TOI=S KATA\ TO\N O)FQAL-
MO\N AU)TA\ PARABA/LOIS, I(KANW=S SOI DO/CEI SKLHRA/ T'
EI)=NAI KAI\ MIKRA/. PRO\S GA\R AU)= TOI=S EI)RHME/NOIS E)/TI KAI\
PO/ROUS AI)SQHTOU\S E)/XEI TA\ TH=S O)/YEWS NEU=RA KAI\ DI'
E)KEI/NOUS E)GE/NETO PAXE/A. QAUMA/SAI D' A)CI/WS OU) DU/NA-
SAI TH\N FU/SIN E)PI\ TH=| KATASKEUH=| TW=NDE TW=N NEU/RWN
A)GNOW=N, O(/PWS O(RW=MEN. W(/ST', EI) BOULHQEI/HS E)PI\ SXO-
LH=S POLLH=S BASANI/SAI TA\S A)PODEI/CEIS, A(\S EI)/POMEN E)N
A)/LLOIS TE/ TISI KAI\ TW=| TRISKAIDEKA/TW| *PERI\ A)PODEI/CEWS
U(PE\R TOU= TO\ TH=S O)/YEWS O)/RGANON AU)GOEIDE\S E)/XEIN PNEU=MA
DIA\ PANTO\S E)PIRRE/ON E)C E)GKEFA/LOU, QAUMA/SEIS TW=N
O)PTIKW=N NEU/RWN TH\N KATASKEUH\N KOI/LWN ME\N TA)/NDON
GENOME/NWN U(PE\R TOU= DE/XESQAI TO\ PNEU=MA, ME/XRI D'
AU)TH=S A)NATEINOME/NWN TH=S KOILI/AS TOU= E)GKEFA/LOU DIA\
TH\N AU)TH\N AI)TI/AN. E)/NQA GA\R E(KATE/RA TW=N PROSQI/WN
~y
KOILIW=N TELEUTA=| PRO\S TA\ PLA/GIA, TW=N %17 O)PTIKW=N NEU/-
RWN E)STI\N H( E)/KFUSIS, KAI\ AU(/TH GE TW=N KOILIW=N H( OI(=ON
QALA/MH DI' E)KEI=NA TA\ NEU=RA GE/GONEN. H)GNO/HTAI DE\
TOI=S A)NATOMIKOI=S E)/RGON TOU=TO QAUMASTO\N TH=S FU/SEWS
OU)/T' A)KOLOUQHSA/NTWN AU)TW=N TOI=S PE/RASI TW=N KOILIW=N @1
OU)/T' E)PISKEYAME/NWN, O(/TOU XA/RIN OU(/TW DIEPLA/SQHSAN,
OU)/TE TW=N O)PTIKW=N NEU/RWN QEASAME/NWN TA\S A)/NWQEN
E)KFU/SEIS SUNHMME/NAS TOI=S PE/RASI TW=N KOILIW=N. DIA\
TAU/TAS ME\N OU)=N TA\S AI)TI/AS TOI=S O)FQALMOI=S TA\ NEU=RA
KOI=LA/ TE A(/MA KAI\ ME/GISTA KAI\ MALAKW/TATA GE/GONEN
E)XOUSW=N KAI\ TW=N A)/LLWN AI)SQH/SEWN KAI\ MEGA/LA KAI\
MALAKA\ NEU=RA. TOI=S D' EI)RHME/NOIS A(/PASI MORI/OIS E)NAN-
TIW/TATA DIA/KEINTAI KATA/ TE TH\N E)NE/RGEIAN KAI\ TH\N
OU)SI/AN KAI\ TH\N QE/SIN A)/KRAI XEI=RES KAI\ PO/DES: AI(/ TE
GA\R E)NE/RGEIAI META\ SUNTONI/AS KAI\ SFODRO/THTOS AU)-
TOI=S EI)SIN H(/ T' OU)SI/A SKLHRA\ KAI\ H( QE/SIS A)PWTA/TW
TH=S KEFALH=S. DIA\ TOU=T' OU)=N OU)DE\N E)C E)GKEFA/LOU TOI=S
EI)RHME/NOIS MORI/OIS E)PIPE/MPETAI NEU=RON, W(/SPER OU)D'
O(/LOIS TOI=S KW/LOIS, A)LL' E)K TOU= NWTIAI/OU MUELOU= MO/NOU
NEU=RA SKLHRA\ KAI\ XEI=RES KAI\ SKE/LH LAMBA/NOUSI. KAI\
~y
TA)/LLA DE\ SU/MPANTA TA\ KA/TW %17 TOU= PROSW/POU PARA\ TOU=
NWTIAI/OU XORHGEI=TAI NEU=RA PLH\N E)NTE/RWN KAI\ SPLA/G-
XNWN E)/TI TE PRO\S TOU/TOIS TW=N FWNHTIKW=N O)RGA/NWN,
O(/TI KAI\ TOU/TWN E)/NIA ME\N E)GKEFA/LW| SUNH=FQAI PA/NTWS
E)DEI=TO, TINA\ D', O(/TI PLHSI/ON AU)TOI=S E)TE/TAKTO MO/NHS
AI)SQH/SEWS DEO/MENA, TW=N AU)TW=N NEU/RWN E)KOINW/NHSEN.
EI)S ME\N GA\R KARDI/AN KAI\ H(=PAR E)XRH=N I)E/NAI NEU=RA, DIO/TI
SUNH=FQAI PA/NTWS E)/DEI TA\S A)RXA\S TW=N DIOIKOUSW=N TO\
ZW=|ON DUNA/MEWN, W(S E)N TOI=S *PERI\ TW=N *(IPPOKRA/TOUS TE
KAI\ *PLA/TWNOS E)PIDE/DEIKTAI DOGMA/TWN: EI)S DE\ TH\N GA-
STE/RA KAI\ MA/LISTA AU)TH=S TO\ STO/MA, DIO/TI PERITTOTE/RAS
E)DEI/XQH KAI\ TOU=TO DEO/MENON AI)SQH/SEWS. H( FWNH\ D' @1
O(/TI TO\ KURIW/TATON A(PA/NTWN E)STI\ TW=N YUXIKW=N E)/RGWN
A)GGE/LLOUSA TA\S TOU= LOGISMOU= NOH/SEIS, E)XRH=N DH/POU
KAI\ TAU/THN DHMIOURGEI=SQAI DI' O)RGA/NWN E)C E)GKEFA/LOU
NEU=RA DEXOME/NWN. TOU/TWN ME\N OU)=N E(/NEKA PRW/TWS E)C
E)GKEFA/LOU NEU=RA PO/RRW TH=S A)RXH=S A)POTEI/NETAI: SU\N
AU)TOI=S D', W(S EI)/RHTAI, SMIKRAI/ TINES A)POFU/SEIS E)NTE/-
~y
ROIS KAI\ NEFROI=S KAI\ SPLHNI\ KAI\ PNEU/MONI %17 KAI\ STO-
MA/XW| DIANE/MONTAI. PERI\ ME\N OU)=N TOU/TWN O)LI/GON U(/STE-
RON EI)RH/SETAI.
@*(=WN D' E(/NEKA MA/LISTA MORI/WN KATH=LQEN
E)C E)GKEFA/LOU NEU=RA, TAU=T' H)/DH LE/GWMEN A)PO\ TW=N FW-
NHTIKW=N A)RCA/MENOI. E)/STAI DE\ KA)NTAU=Q' O( LO/GOS E)PI\
TOI=S A)PODEDEIGME/NOIS PERI\ FWNH=S. E)C A)RXH=S GA\R E)DEI/XQH
MHDEMI/AN DU/NASQAI XREI/AN MORI/OU GNWSQH=NAI PRO\ TH=S
TOU= PANTO\S E)NERGEI/AS O)RGA/NOU. E)PEI\ TOI/NUN O( LA/RUGC
E)STI\ TO\ PRW=TO/N TE KAI\ KURIW/TATON O)/RGANON FWNH=S E)K
TRIW=N ME\N SUGKEI/MENOS XO/NDRWN, E)/XWN D' E)N AU(TW=|
ME/SW| TH\N E)PIGLWTTI/DA KAI\ MU=S EI)/KOSI/ POU SXEDO\N
U(PHRETOU=NTAS EI)S TOU=TO, PA/RESTI/ SOI SKOPEI=N, O(/PWS
AU)TOI=S A(/PASIN H( FU/SIS E)/NEIMEN E)C E)GKEFA/LOU NEU=RA.
TW=N GA/R TOI MUW=N TOU/TWN E)/NIOI ME\N E)GKARSI/AN PWS
MA=LLON, E)/NIOI DE\ LOCH\N E)/XOUSI TH\N QE/SIN, O)RQI/AN D'
A)/LLOI, TINE\S D' OU)X O(MOI/AN OU)D' OU(=TOI TO\ PA/MPAN A)L-
LH/LOIS. TINE\S ME\N GA\R AU)TW=N A)/NWQEN A)RXO/MENOI TOI=S
KA/TW PE/RASI KINOU=SIN E)/NIA TW=N TOU= LA/RUGGOS MORI/WN,
~y
E(/TEROI D' E)/MPALIN A)/RXONTAI %17 ME\N E)K TW=N KA/TW, TAI=S @1
D' A)/NW TELEUTAI=S E)NERGOU=SI. DI/KAION D' H)=N OI)=MAI TOI=S
ME\N A)/NWQEN KA/TW FEROME/NOIS A)/NWQEN E)PIPEMFQH=NAI
TO\ NEU=RON, O(/SOI D' E)K TW=N KA/TW MERW=N A)NAFE/RONTAI,
KAI\ TOU/TOIS E)NTEU=QEN GENE/SQAI TH\N TW=N NEU/RWN A)RXH/N,
W(/SPER GE KAI\ TOI=S E)GKARSI/OIS H)\ LOCOI=S KATA\ TO\ TH=S
QE/SEWS SXH=MA KAI\ TOU/TOIS TH\N PRE/POUSAN A)RXH\N DOQH=-
NAI TW=N NEU/RWN. A)/NWQEN ME\N OU)=N KA/TW FEROME/NOUS
E)N TOI=S *PERI\ FWNH=S E)DEI/CAMEN TOU/S T' E)K TOU= U(OEIDOU=S
O)STOU= KAQH/KONTAS EI)S TO\N QUREOEIDH= XO/NDRON TOU/S T'
E)PI\ TO\ STE/RNON E)C A)MFOI=N, KA/TWQEN D' A)/NW TOU\S KI-
NOU=NTAS TO\N A)RUTAINOEIDH= XO/NDRON: O)RQI/OUS ME\N OU)=N
A)KRIBW=S TE/TTARAS, E)GKEKLIME/NOUS D' E)PI\ TO\ LOCO\N DU/O,
TOU\S DE\ TA\ KA/TW PE/RATA SUNA/PTONTAS TOU= QUREOEIDOU=S
XO/NDROU PRO\S TO\N A)NW/NUMON A)TRE/MA LOCOU\S U(PA/RXEIN:
A)LLA\ KAI\ TOU\S TW=| STOMA/XW| SUNA/PTONTAS TO\N ME/GISTON
TW=N TRIW=N XO/NDRWN E)GKARSI/AS E)/XEIN TA\S I)=NAS E)GKLI-
NOU/SAS E)PI\ TO\ LOCO/N, TA\S ME\N MA=LLON, TA\S D' H(=TTON.
E)PI\ TOU/TOIS ME\N OU)=N H( FU/SIS_OU)DE\N GA\R XEI=RON
~y
E)NTEU=QEN A)/RCASQAI_%17 PARA\ TH=S E(/KTHS SUZUGI/AS E)PI-
PE/MPEI NEU=RA KATA\ DITTA\S A)POFU/SEIS, TOU= ME\N E(TE/ROU
KATA\ TH\N KORUFH\N TOU= QUREOEIDOU=S EI)S AU)TO\N E)/SW TO\N
LA/RUGGA KAQH/KONTOS, TOU= D' E(TE/ROU PRO\S TOU\S E)GKAR-
SI/OUS MU=S I)O/NTOS, A)F' OU(= KAI\ TOI=S E)PI\ TO\ STE/RNON
E)KTEINOME/NOIS E)MBA/LLEI TA\ PE/RATA. DU/O ME\N AU(=TAI SU-
ZUGI/AI NEU/RWN E)GKEKLIME/NWN EI)S QE/SIN LOCH/N, TRI/TH D'
A)/LLH TW=N KAQHKO/NTWN EI)S TOU\S A)NATEI/NONTAS MU=S TO\N
QUREOEIDH= XO/NDRON, H(\N A)RXH=S U(YHLOTE/RAS DEOME/NHN @1
OU)X OI(=O/N T' H)=N A)PO\ TH=S E(/KTHS SUZUGI/AS POIH/SASQAI
KATA\ TOU\S E)PI\ GASTE/RA FEROME/NOUS: A)LL' E)CEU=REN H(
FU/SIS KAI\ TOU/TOIS E)C E)GKEFA/LOU NEU=RON O)/RQION A)/NWQEN
KA/TW FERO/MENON E)MFU=SAI. KAI\ KAQ' O(/LOU TOU= LA/RUG-
GOS E)KTEI/NETAI TAU=TA DU/O O)/NTA KAQ' E(KA/TERON ME/ROS,
E(\N E)C A)RISTERW=N KAI\ E(\N E)K DECIW=N: KAI\ ME/NTOI KAI\
TOU/TWN H( TELEUTH\ TOI=S E)PI\ TO\ STE/RNON A)PO\ TOU= U(OEI-
DOU=S KATAFEROME/NOIS E)MFU/ETAI MUSI/N. E)/STIN O(/TE GE
MH\N E)PEKTEI/NETAI TOI=S TAPEINOI=S, OU(\S A)PO\ TOU= QUREOEI-
DOU=S E)/FHN A)/RXESQAI, KAQA/PER GE KAI\ TOI=S U(YHLOTE/ROIS
~y
E)/STIN O(/TE PARA\ %17 TH=S E(/KTHS SUZUGI/AS E)MFU/ETAI NEU=RA.
TO\ D' OU)=N A)PO\ TOU/TWN MO/NWN TW=N SUZUGIW=N AU)TOU\S
LAMBA/NEIN NEU=RA KOINO\N E)PI\ PA/NTWN ZW/|WN E)STI/N, E)PEIDH/
G' E)C E)GKEFA/LOU KATIO/NTWN E)/DEI NEU/RWN AU)TOI=S, W(S A)\N
KATA/NTH QE/SIN E)/XOUSIN U(PHRETOU=SI/ TE TH=| FWNH=|. TAUTI\
ME\N OU)=N TH=| FU/SEI DIKAI/WS TE A(/MA KAI\ TEXNIKW=S DIA-
TE/TAKTAI. LOIPW=N D' OU)SW=N TRIW=N SUZUGIW=N TW=N E)N
TW=| LA/RUGGI MUW=N A)NAGKAIOTA/TWN ME/N, W(S E)DEI/CAMEN,
EI)S FWNH=S GE/NESIN, O)RQI/AN ME/NTOI TH\N QE/SIN E)XO/NTWN,
W(S TA\S ME\N KEFALA\S KA/TW, TA\S TELEUTA\S D' AU)TW=N E)N
TOI=S A)/NW ME/RESIN U(PA/RXEIN, A)NAGKAI=ON ME\N H)=N DH/POU
KA/TWQEN AU)TOI=S E)PIPE/MPEIN TA\ NEU=RA: KA/TW D' OU)K H)=N
E)GKE/FALOS, A)LL' E)K NWTIAI/OU MUELOU= KAI\ TOU/TOU TW=N
KA/TW MERW=N E)XRH=N A)XQH=NAI TA\ NEU=RA, KA)N TOU/TW| TH\N
DIKAIOTA/THN FU/SIN A)/DIKON EI)=NAI TOI=S KURIWTA/TOIS TH=S @1
FWNH=S O)RGA/NOIS MO/NOIS MH/T' E)C E)GKEFA/LOU MH/T' E)K
TW=N PRW/TWN MERW=N TOU= NWTIAI/OU PARASXOU=SAN NEU=RA.
QEASW/MEQ' OU)=N, O(/PWS A)MFOI=N A)/KRWS PROU)NOH/SATO, TOU=
~y
T' A)NAGKAI/OU PRO\S TH\N %17 E)NE/RGEIAN TOU= TE MHDE\N A)DI-
KH=SAI TOU\S MU=S A)TIMOTE/RWN AU)TOI=S METADOU=SA NEU/RWN.
E)/GNW TOI/NUN E)C E)GKEFA/LOU ME\N AU)TA\ KATA/GEIN W(/SPER
KAI\ TA)/LLA TA\ PROEIRHME/NA KATA\ TH\N E(/KTHN SUZUGI/AN,
A)F' H(=S E)XRH=N KAI\ KARDI/A| KAI\ GASTRI\ KAI\ H(/PATI DOQH=-
NAI NEU=RA, DI/AULON DE/ TINA TH=S FORA=S E)RGA/SASQAI,
PRO/TERON ME\N EI)S TA\ KA/TW TOU= LA/RUGGOS A)/GOUSA, TOU)N-
TEU=QEN D' AU)=QIS A)NAFE/ROUSA PRO\S TOU\S KURIWTA/TOUS
E)N AU)TW=| MU=S. A)LL' OU)X OI(=O/N T' H)=N AU)TA\ PALINDROMH=-
SAI XWRI\S KAMPH=S, W(/ST' A)NAGKAI=ON E)GE/NETO TH=| FU/SEI
ZHTH=SAI TOI=S NEU/ROIS OI(=ON NU/SSAN TINA/, PERI\ H(\N E)CELI/-
CASA TH=S ME\N E)PI\ TA\ KA/TW FORA=S AU)TA\ PAU/SEIEN, A)GA-
GEI=N D' A)/RCAITO PRO\S TO\N LA/RUGGA TAU/THN TH\N NU/SSAN.
E)XRH=N DH/POU STEREO/N TE SW=MA EI)=NAI KAI\ QE/SIN E)GKAR-
SI/AN H)\ PA/NTWS GE PLAGI/AN E)/XEIN. OU) GA\R OI(=O/N T' H)=N
E)K KATA/NTOUS FORA=S PALINDROMH=SAI TOI=S NEU/ROIS A)/NEU
TOU= PERI\ TOIOU=TO/N TI KAMFQH=NAI SW=MA. TOIOU=TON D'
OU)DE\N H)=N KAQ' O(/LON TO\N TRA/XHLON, A)LL' EI)S TO\N QW/-
RAKA KATA/GEIN A)NAGKAI=ON E)GE/NETO TH=| FU/SEI TO\ ZEU=GOS
~y
TW=N NEU/RWN KA)KEI= %17 ZHTH=SAI TH\N KAMPH/N. E)/NQA TOI/NUN
EU(=RE PRW=TON, E)NTAU=QA KA/MYASA DIA\ TOU= TRAXH/LOU
PA/LIN E)PANH/GAGEN EI)S TO\N LA/RUGGA TO\ ZEU=GOS TW=N
NEU/RWN. A)LL' OU)X O(MO/TIMO/N GE TH\N KAMPH\N AU)TOI=S @1
E)POIH/SATO KAI\ TAU/TH| G' A)\N DO/CEIEN E)PILELH=SQAI TH=S
DIKAIOSU/NHS O(MOTI/MOIS NEU/ROIS A)/NISA NE/MOUSA. TO\ ME\N
GA\R E)PI\ PLEI=STON AU)TW=N DIA\ TOU= QW/RAKOS H)/GAGE KA/TW,
TO\ D' OU) META\ POLU\ PRO\S TO\N TRA/XHLON E)PANH/GAGE.
TI/S OU)=N KAI\ H( TOU/TWN AI)TI/A; OU)X H( TW=N NEU/RWN DIA-
FORA/, PA/NTH GA\R O(MO/TIMA/ E)STIN, A)LL' H( TW=N XWRI/WN
A(\ DIECE/RXETAI KATASKEUH/. KATA\ ME/N GE TH\N A)RISTERA\N
EU)RUXWRI/AN TOU= QW/RAKOS H( MEGI/STH TW=N A)RTHRIW=N, H(\N
OI(=ON PRE/MNON TI TH=S KARDI/AS E)/LEGON E)KFU/ESQAI, PRW=-
TON ME\N A)NI/SXEI LOCH/, META\ TAU=TA D' AU)TI/KA SXISQEI=SA
TW=| ME\N E(TE/RW| ME/REI TW=| MEI/ZONI KATA\ TH=S R(A/XEWS STH-
RI/ZETAI, TW=| D' E(TE/RW| TW=| MEI/ONI PRO\S TH\N KLEI=N A)NA-
FE/RETAI, KA)NTAU=QA TO\ ME/N TI ME/ROS AU)TH=S E)PI\ TH\N
W)MOPLA/THN TE KAI\ TH\N XEI=RA KAI\ TOU= TRAXH/LOU TO\
LAIO\N O(/SA T' A)/LLA TAU/TH| TE/TAKTAI MO/RIA DIANE/MEI: TO\
D' E(/TERON E)PI\ TO\ STE/RNON A)NATEI/NASA SXI/ZEI PA/LIN KAI\ %17
~y
TOU=TO DI/XA TMH/MASIN A)NI/SOIS, TO\ ME\N E)K TW=N A)RISTE-
RW=N ME/ROS, O(/PER E)/LATTO/N E)STIN, A)RTHRI/AN E)RGAZOME/NH
KARWTI/DA, TO\ D' E)K TW=N DECIW=N TO\ MEI=ZON A)NATEI/NOUSA
LOCO/N, A)F' OU(= BRAXU\ PROELQO/NTOS A)POFU/SEIS GI/GNONTAI
POLLAI/. KAI\ GA\R E)PI\ TA\ TOU= QW/RAKOS U(YHLA\ MO/RIA
FE/RETAI/ TIS A)RTHRI/A KAI\ PRO\S TO\N DECIO\N TITQO\N E(TE/RA
DIA\ TOU= STE/RNOU KATAFE/RETAI KAI\ PRO\ AU)TW=N GE H( DE-
CIA\ KARWTI\S A)NA/NTHS A)POFU/ETAI KA)/PEITA TO\ LOIPO\N TH=S
A)RTHRI/AS LOCO/N, W(S PRO\S TH\N E)/KFUSIN A)FIKO/MENON TH=S
PRW/THS PLEURA=S, EI)S W)MOPLA/THN KAI\ XEI=RA KAI\ TOU= @1
TRAXH/LOU TA\ DECIA\ ME/RH DIASPEI/RETAI. TOIAU/THS OU)=N
OU)/SHS DIAFORA=S TW=| DECIW=| QW/RAKI PRO\S TO\N A)RISTERO\N
A)NAMNHSQW=MEN, O(/TI [2A(/MA]2 TAI=S A)RTHRI/AIS TAI=S KARWTI/-
SIN E(KA/TERON TW=N A)PO\ TH=S E(/KTHS SUZUGI/AS NEU/RWN EI)S
TO\ KA/TW KATAFE/RETAI STHRIZO/MENO/N TE TH=| GEITNIA/SEI
KAI\ KOINOI=S SKEPA/SMASI FROUROU/MENON. E)/NQA TOI/NUN
H( PRW/TH GE/NESIS E(KATE/RA| TW=N A)RTHRIW=N E)STIN, H(\N A)R-
TI/WS E)DH/LWSA, PRO\S TOU=T' A)NAGKAI=ON H)=N TO\ XWRI/ON
E(KATE/RW| TW=N NEU/RWN A)PENEXQH=NAI KA)/PEIT' E)NTEU=QEN
~y
A)POTEI=NAI/ TI MO/RION E(AUTOU= %17 PRO\S TO\N LA/RUGGA KOMI-
SQHSO/MENON. A)LL' E)PEI\ METABA/LLEIN E)NTAU=Q' A)NAGKAI=O/N
E)STI TOI=S NEU/ROIS E)K TH=S KATA/NTOUS FORA=S E)PI\ TH\N
A)NA/NTH, KAMPH=S AU)TOI=S E)C A)NA/GKHS E)DE/HSE. TI/S OU)=N
E(KATE/RW| TW=N NEU/RWN A)RI/STH KAMPH/; TW=| ME\N A)RISTERW=|
KATA\ TH\N PRW/THN E)/KFUSIN TH=S KARWTI/DOS OU)X OI(=O/N TE
KAMFQH=NAI: TO\ GA\R E)PI\ TO\ STE/RNON A)NAFERO/MENON TH=S
MEGA/LHS A)RTHRI/AS, H(=S H( KARWTI\S A)PE/SXISTAI, MIKROU=
DEI=N O)/RQION U(PA/RXEI BRAXEI=AN E)/GKLISIN E)/XON E)PI\ TA\
DECIA\ ME/RH TOU= QW/RAKOS O(/LOU: TO\ D' E(/TERON TH=S A)/NW
FEROME/NHS A)RTHRI/AS A)POBLA/STHMA, TO\ PRO\S TH\N A)RI-
STERA\N W)MOPLA/THN TE KAI\ XEI=RA FERO/MENON, O(MOI/AN
SXEDO/N TI KAI\ AU)TO\ TH\N QE/SIN E)/XEI: MIKROU= GA\R DEI=N
KAI\ TOU=T' O)/RQIO/N E)STIN O(/LON E)GKLINO/MENON A)TRE/MA PRO\S
TH\N EU)W/NUMON XEI=RA. LOIPH\ TOI/NUN AU)TW=| KATALEI/PETAI
KAMPH\ TO\ STE/LEXOS AU)TO\ TH=S MEGI/STHS A)RTHRI/AS OU)
MEGE/QEI MO/NON, A)LLA\ KAI\ R(W/MH| KAI\ QE/SEI QAUMASTW=S @1
PARESKEUASME/NON EI)S TH\N TOU= NEU/ROU XREI/AN. TAU/THN
OU)=N AU)TH\N EI(/LETO KAI\ H( FU/SIS KAI\ PERI\ TH\N TAU/THS
BA/SIN A)POBLA/STHMA TH=S E(/KTHS SUZUGI/AS E(LI/CASA PALIN-
~y
DROMOU=N A)/NW KATA\ %17 TH=S TRAXEI/AS A)RTHRI/AS E)PE/QHKEN,
W(/ST' E)PI\ TAU/THS O)XOU/MENON A)SFALW=S A)NELQEI=N E)PI\ TO\N
LA/RUGGA. A)LL' E)N TOI=S DECIOI=S TOU= QW/RAKOS OU)K H)=N
OU)DEMI/A TOIAU/TH KAMPH/. MH\ TOI/NUN ZH/TEI TH\N OU)K OU)=-
SAN MH/T' E)GKA/LEI TH=| FU/SEI KAMPA\S DIAFO/ROUS E(KATE/RW|
TW=N NEU/RWN EU(ROU/SH|, A)LL' E)KEI=NO SKO/PEI, TI/NA BEL-
TI/ONA KATA\ TO\N A)RISTERO\N QW/RAKA TH=S EI)RHME/NHS KAM-
PH=S OI(=O/N T' H)=N E)CEUREI=N. OU) GA\R EU(RH/SEIS E(TE/RAN
A)MEI/NONA, KAQA/PER OU)D' E)N TW=| DECIW=|, TH=S EU(RHME/NHS
TH=| FU/SEI. TI/S OU)=N E)STIN AU(/TH; XALEPO\N ME\N E(RMHNEU=-
SAI LO/GW| TOSAU/THN TE/XNHN: A)/PISTOS GA\R H( TH=S FU/SEWS
EU)MHXANI/A PERI\ TH\N TH=S KAMPH=S EU(/RESIN, W(/ST', EI) MH/
TIS QEA/SAITO, TRAGW|DEI=N A)\N DO/CEIE MA=LLON H)\ A)LHQEU/EIN
TO\N E)CHGHTH\N AU)TH=S: O(/MWS MH/N, E)PEIDH\ KAI\ TA)/LLA LO/GW|
DIH=LQON, OU)DE\ TH\N TOU/TOU DIH/GHSIN O)KNHTE/ON. A)NA-
MNH/SQHTI DE/ MOI TH=S O)LI/GON E)/MPROSQEN EI)RHME/NHS A)R-
THRI/AS E)N TW=| DECIW=| QW/RAKI, LOCH=S ME\N TH\N QE/SIN,
A)POFUOU/SHS DE\ PRW/THN ME\N A)NA/NTH TH\N KARWTI/DA,
E)/PEITA TW=| LOIPW=| ME/REI PRO\S TH\N PRW/THN PLEURA\N
~y
A)FIKNOUME/NHS LOCH=S, %17 KAI\ SKE/YAI, TOU= DECIOU= NEU/ROU
DI' O(/LOU TOU= TRAXH/LOU KATELQO/NTOS E)N XRW=| TH=S KARW-
TI/DOS ME/XRI TH=S PRW/THS AU)TH=S GENE/SEWS, EI)/ TINA BEL-
TI/ONA XW/RAN E)/XEIS EI)PEI=N H(=S H( FU/SIS E)CEU=REN EI)S KAM- @1
PH\N TW=| NEU/RW|. KAQ' O(\ GA\R A)POSXI/ZETAI PRW=TON H(
META\ TH\N KARWTI/DA A)RTHRI/A LOCH/, KATA\ TOU=TO MO/NON,
EI) KAI\ SFALERW=S, A)LL' A)NAGKAI=ON KA/MPTEIN H)=N TO\ NEU=-
RON. EI) ME\N GA\R E(TE/RA TIS A)MEI/NWN XW/RA TAU/THS E)STI/N,
E)P' E)KEI/NHN A)FIKE/SQAI TH=| FU/SEI BE/LTION H)=N A)POSTA/SH|
TH=SDE. NUNI\ D', E)PEIDH/PER E(TE/RA ME/N E)STIN OU)DEMI/A,
MO/NH D' H( NU=N EI)RHME/NH KATA\ TO\N DECIO\N QW/RAKA
KAMPH/, GNWRI/ZEI ME\N AU)TH=S TO\ SFALERO\N H( FU/SIS, KA-
TAKLEISQEI=SA D' EI)S A)NAGKAI/AN XRH=SIN, E)C W(=N A)\N MA/-
LISTA/ TIS A)SFA/LEIAN E)NDEXOME/NHN E)PORI/SATO, TAU=T'
EI)RGA/SATO SU/MPANTA. PRW=TON ME\N GA\R A)PO\ TOU= MEGA/-
LOU NEU/ROU TO\ PALINDROMH=SON A)PE/SXISEN, E)/NQA PRW=TON
E)/YAUSE TH=S LOCH=S A)RTHRI/AS, EI)=T' E)PI\ TO\N NW=TON AU)TH=S
E)PIQEI=SA, KAT' AU)TH\N E)/KAMYE TH\N GENOME/NHN E)N TH=| TH=S
KARWTI/DOS A)POFU/SEI GWNI/AN. E)/CWQEN ME\N GA\R TH=S
KARWTI/DOS AU)TO\ KATH/GAGEN, E(LI/CASA DE\ PERI\ TH\N MEI/ZONA
~y
DIA\ TH=S E)C %17 A)MFOI=N GIGNOME/NHS GWNI/AS U(PANA/GEIN
TOU)NTEU=QEN U(PH/RCATO DIA\ TW=N E)/NDON MERW=N TH=S KARW-
TI/DOS E)PIQEI=SA TW=| DECIW=| ME/REI TH=S TRAXEI/AS A)RTHRI/AS.
A)NATEINOME/NW| D' AU)TW=| META\ TH\N KAMPH\N O)RE/GEI TINA\
KAQA/PER XEI=RA TH\N TH=S E(/KTHS SUZUGI/AS A)PO/FUSIN, H(/TIS
AU)TO\ SUNDE/OUSA PRO\S TO\ ME/GA NEU=RON A)SFALH= TH/N TE
KAMPH\N A(/MA KAI\ TH\N E)PA/NODON E)RGA/ZETAI. TA\ D' E(KA-
TE/RWQEN AU)TOU= TH=S KAMPH=S E)C A)RISTERW=N TE KAI\ DECIW=N @1
MERW=N A)POFU/SESIN E(RMATI/ZEI TH=S E(/KTHS SUZUGI/AS AU)TH=S,
H(\N POIEI=TAI PRO\S TA\ TAU/TH| XWRI/A. KAI\ ME\N DH\ KAI\
KAT' AU)TO\N TO\N LA/RUGGA TOI=S PALINDROMOU=SI TOU/TOIS
NEU/ROIS, U(PE\R W(=N O( SU/MPAS MOI LO/GOS OU(=TOS H)/NUSTAI,
GI/GNETAI/ TIS E)PIMICI/A PRO\S TA\ PROEIRHME/NA NEU=RA KATA\
TO\N E)/MPROSQEN LO/GON, A(\ TH=S E(/KTHS SUZUGI/AS E)/FHN A)PO-
FUO/MENA PRO\S TO\ BA/QOS I)E/NAI TOU= LA/RUGGOS. EI)S TAU)-
TO\N GA\R H(/KEI MO/RIA TW=N PALINDROMOU/NTWN E)KEI/NOIS,
E)PI\ PA/NTWN ME\N W(=N OI)=DA ZW/|WN, E)NARGE/STATA DE\ KAI\
TOU=T' E)P' A)/RKTWN KAI\ KUNW=N KAI\ BOW=N O(/SA T' A)/LLA
TOIAU=TA QEA/SASQAI PA/RESTIN I)SXU\N KAI\ R(W/MHN A)MFO-
~y
TE/ROIS TOI=S NEU/ROIS %17 TH=S FU/SEWS E)K TH=S PRO\S A)/LLHLA
KOINWNI/AS E)PITEXNWME/NHS. EI)/RHTAI GA\R H)/DH MOI KAI\
PRO/SQEN, W(S AI( SUMPLOKAI\ TW=N A)SQENW=N SWMA/TWN
A)MFOTE/ROIS EI)S R(W/MHN SUNTELOU=SIN.
@*PERI\ DE\ TW=N EI)S TA\ SPLA/GXNA KAI\ TA\ E)/NTERA
A)FIKNOUME/NWN NEU/RWN TO\ ME/N POU/ TI LE/LEKTAI PRO/SQEN,
O(/SON D' E)LLEI/PEI, PROSQEI=NAI XRH/. A)FIKNEI=TAI ME/N TIS
KA)NTAU=QA TW=N E)C E)GKEFA/LOU MOI=RA, SMIKRA\ ME\N TOI=S
A)/LLOIS A(/PASIN, A)CIO/LOGOS D' EI)S TO\ TH=S KOILI/AS STO/MA,
DIO/TI TOU=TO TO\ ME/ROS O)RE/CEWS SITI/WN O)/RGANON H( FU/SIS
E)POI/HSEN E)PI\ TH=S PU/LHS, W(S A)\N EI)/POI TIS, KEI/MENON
A(PA/NTWN TW=N PERI\ TH\N TH=S TROFH=S OI)KONOMI/AN AU)TH=|
PARESKEUASME/NWN O)RGA/NWN. EI)LIKRINE\S OU)=N AU)TO\ KAI\
A)MIGE\S E(TE/ROU NEU/ROU SKLHROU= KATH/GAGEN A)/NWQEN E)N @1
TH=| PARO/DW| DOU=SA/ TI MO/RION E)C AU)TOU= BRAXU\ STOMA/XW|
KAI\ PNEU/MONI KAI\ A)RTHRI/A| TRAXEI/A|. TH=S D' AU)TH=S SU-
ZUGI/AS EI)LIKRINE\S NEU=RON E)/DWKEN H(/PATI/ TE KAI\ KARDI/A|
DIA\ TO\N E)/MPROSQEN EI)RHME/NON MOI LO/GON. EI)S DE\ TA)/LLA
SU/MPANTA TA\ KA/TW FRENW=N E)NTO\S TOU= PERITONAI/OU TW=N
~y
NEU/RWN TOU/TWN %17 A)FIKNEI=TAI ME/ROS OU)KE/T' EI)LIKRINE/S,
A)LLA\ TOI=S E)K NWTIAI/OU MIKTO/N: TOI=S GA\R EI)S TA\S R(I/ZAS
TW=N PLEURW=N PARAFEROME/NOIS NEU/ROIS KA)C AU)TOU= ME/N
TI TOU= KATA\ TO\N QW/RAKA NWTIAI/OU PROSE/RXETAI KAI\
META\ TO\N QW/RAKA DE/ TI DUOI=N H)\ TRIW=N SFONDU/LWN.
A)NAMI/GNUTAI DE\ TAU=TA PROI+O/NTA LEIYA/NOIS TW=N E)PI\
GASTE/RA KATELQO/NTWN, OI(=S KAI\ AU)TOI=S I)DI/A TIS E)PIMICI/A
GI/GNETAI TW=N A)PO\ TOU= NWTIAI/OU NEU/RWN. E)K DE\ TH=S
MI/CEWS A(PA/NTWN TOU/TWN SXEDO\N A(/PANTA NEUROU=TAI TA)/N-
DON TOU= PERITONAI/OU, TH\N ME\N I)SXU\N KAI\ TH\N R(W/MHN
E)K TH=S A)PO\ NWTIAI/OU MI/CEWS LAMBA/NONTA, TO\ DE\ TH=S
AI)SQH/SEWS A)KRIBE\S U(PE\R TA\ A)/LLA PARA\ TW=N A)P' E)GKE-
FA/LOU. E)/STI DE\ DH/POU KAI\ A)/LLO QAUMASTO\N E)/RGON
TH=S FU/SEWS H)GNOHME/NON TOI=S A)NATOMIKOI=S. E)/NQA GA\R
H)/TOI MAKRA\N O(DO\N A)/CEIN ME/LLEI NEU=RON MIKRO\N H)\ SFO-
DRA=| KINH/SEI MUO\S U(PHRETH=SON, E)NTAU=QA DIALAMBA/NEI
TH\N OU)SI/AN AU)TOU= SW/MATI PAXUTE/RW| ME/N, O(MOI/W| DE\ TA\
A)/LLA. DO/CEI GA/R SOI NEU=RON E)SFAIRWME/NON U(PA/RXEIN,
KATA\ ME\N TH\N PRW/THN FANTASI/AN TH=S O)/YEWS E)PIPEFU-
~y
KO/S TE KAI\ PERIPEFUKO\S AU)TOI=S, A)NATE/MNONTI %17 DE\ SAFW=S @1
O(RW/MENON, O(/TI MH/T' E)PI/FUSI/S E)STI MH/TE PERI/FUSIS, A)LL'
O(/MOIO/S TIS OU)SI/A TW=| NEU/RW| SUNEXH/S TE KAI\ KATA\ PA=N
H(NWME/NH KAI\ O(MOI/A PANTOI/WS OU)=SA TW=| T' EI)S AU)TH\N
I)O/NTI KAI\ TW=| PA/LIN E)C AU)TH=S A)POTEINOME/NW| NEU/RW|.
KAT' AU)TH\N OU)=N MO/NHN TH\N OU)SI/AN O(MOI/AN OU)=SAN TW=| KA-
LOUME/NW| GAGGLI/W| PAXU/NESQAI SUMBAI/NEI TOI=S NEU/ROIS,
W(/ST' E)NARGW=S O(RA=SQAI MEI=ZON TW=| KU/KLW| TO\ MET' AU)TH\N
NEU=RON TOU= PRO\ AU)TH=S. O)/YEI D' AU)TH\N KAI\ KAT' A)/LLA
ME/N TINA ME/RH, KAI\ ME/NTOI KA)N TOI=SDE TOI=S NEU/ROIS
TOI=S E)C E)GKEFA/LOU KATERXOME/NOIS OU)X A(/PAC H)\ DI/S, A)LL'
E(CA/KIS U(PA/RXOUSAN, PRW=TON ME\N E)N TW=| TRAXH/LW| MIKRO\N
A)NWTE/RW TOU= LA/RUGGOS, DEU/TERON D', O(/TAN E)MPI/PTH| TW=|
QW/RAKI, PRO\S TA\S R(I/ZAS TW=N PLEURW=N FERO/MENA, KAI\
TRI/TON, O(/TAN PRW=TON E)CE/LQH| TOU= QW/RAKOS. E)N E(KATE/RW|
TOI/NUN TW=| ME/REI TOU= ZW/|OU TW=| T' A)RISTERW=| KAI\ TW=|
DECIW=| TRI\S TOIOU/TOU SW/MATOS O)/NTOS EI)KO/TWS E)/FAMEN
E(CA/KIS E)N AU)TOI=S EU(RI/SKESQAI. PERI\ ME\N DH\ TW=NDE TW=N
NEU/RWN AU)TA/RKWS EI)/RHTAI.
~y
@*TW=N D' A)/LLWN TW=N E)C E)GKEFA/LOU ME\N
E)KPEFUKO/TWN, E)PI\ DE\ TO\N TRA/XHLO/N TE KAI\ TA\S W)MO-
PLA/TAS KATIO/NTWN E)FECH=S A)\N EI)/H DIELQEI=N TH\N NOMH/N.
OU)DE\ GA\R OU)D' E)PI\ TOU/TWN H( FU/SIS, E)NO\N AU)TH=| TW=|
KATA\ TRA/XHLON NWTIAI/W| XRH/SASQAI PRO\S TH\N TW=N E)N-
TAU=QA NEU/RWN A(PA/NTWN GE/NESIN, E)PILAQOME/NH TOU=DE
PO/RRWQEN AU)TA\ KATA/GEI MA/THN, A)LL' EI)S E)KEI/NOUS E)MFU/EI
TW=N MUW=N, O(/SOI METE/WRO/N TE A(/MA TH\N QE/SIN E)/XOUSIN @1
A)NASPW=SI/ TE TH\N W)MOPLA/THN E)PI\ TH\N KEFALH/N. EI)S
GOU=N TOU\S PRW/TOUS AU)TH=S EI)RHME/NOUS MU=S TOU\S PLATEI=S,
W(=N A)RXH\ ME\N TO\ KAT' I)NI/ON O)STOU=N TH=S KEFALH=S, TE-
LEUTH\ DE\ TH=S W)MOPLA/THS H( R(A/XIS, A)CIO/LOGON E)MFU/ETAI
NEU=RON E)C E)GKEFA/LOU BLASTA/NON A(/MA TOI=S A)/LLOIS, O(/SA
KATA\ TH\N E(/KTHN SUZUGI/AN E)KFU/ESQAI LE/LEKTAI. A)LL'
E)KEI=NA ME\N E)S TAU)TO\ KATA/NTH FE/RETAI DI' A(\S O)LI/GON
E)/MPROSQEN EI)/RHKA XREI/AS: E)GKLI/NEI D' EI)S TA\ PLA/GIA
ME/RH TOU= TRAXH/LOU TAU/TH| METE/WRA FERO/MENA ME/XRI
TOU= MUO/S, EI)S O(\N E)C A)RXH=S W(RMH/QH. MEGI/STWN GA\R OI(
MU/ES OI(/DE METEILH/FASI NEU/RWN, OU) DIA\ TO\ ME/GEQOS
~y
MO/NON, A)LLA\ KAI\ TO\ TH=S E)NER%17GEI/AS SFODRO\N O(/LHN A)N-
E/LKONTES A)/NW TH\N W)MOPLA/THN. E)FECH=S D' AU)TW=N A)CIO/-
LOGA NEU=RA TOI=S A)PO\ TOU= PRW/TOU ME\N A)RXOME/NOIS
SFONDU/LOU, KATAFUOME/NOIS DE\ TW=| METEW/RW| TH=S W)MO-
PLA/THS U(PO\ TH=S FU/SEWS E)DO/QH. KAI\ GA\R KAI\ TOU/TWN
TW=N MUW=N H( KI/NHSIS I)SXURA/, POLLA\S D' A)RXA\S. E)SXH/KASI
NEU/RWN OI( PERISTRE/FONTES TH\N KEFALH\N MU/ES, W(=N EI)S
TO\ STE/RNON KAI\ TH\N KLEI=N KAQH/KEI TA\ PE/RATA, DIO/TI
KAI\ H( KI/NHSIS AU)TW=N E)STI SU/NQETOS E)C EU)QEIW=N [2I)NW=N]2
E)FECH=S A)LLH/LAIS KEIME/NWN E)PITELOUME/NH. TAU=T' A)/RA
KATA\ ME\N TH\N PRW/THN E)/KFUSIN A)PO\ TW=N E)PI\ TOU\S ME-
GA/LOUS MU=S E(KATE/RAS TH=S W)MOPLA/THS I)O/NTWN NEU/RWN
A)POBLA/STHMA/ TI KATAFU/ETAI TOI=S MUSI/N, E)FECH=S DE\ TW=N
E)N TW=| TRAXH/LW| SFONDU/LWN, I(/N' E(KA/STH TW=N A)RXW=N E)F'
E(AUTH\N E(/LKOUSA TO\N MU=N POIKI/LHN TH=| DIADOXH=| TH\N @1
KI/NHSIN E)RGA/ZHTAI. SUMBAI/NEIN GA\R OU(/TWS A)NA/GKH TOI=S
LOCH\N ME\N E)/XOUSI TH\N QE/SIN, A)RXA\S DE\ KINH/SEWN E)N
DIAFEROU/SAIS XW/RAIS I(DRUME/NAS. KATA\ TOU=TO ME\N DH\
TOI=S PRW/TOIS ME/RESI TW=NDE TW=N MUW=N E)DO/QH TI TW=N
~y
A)/NWQEN %17 NEU/RWN. A)LLA\ KAI\ TOI=S KATA\ TA\ PARI/SQMIA
MUSI\ KAI\ TOI=S E)PI\ TW=N MEGALOFW/NWN ZW/|WN E)PI\ TOU\S
KATA\ TH\N TAPEINH\N PLEURA\N TOU= U(OEIDOU=S MUSI/N, OI(\
KAI\ TOI=S A)/NW ME/RESI TW=N PLEURW=N TOU= PRW/TOU XO/NDROU
KAT' E)/NIA TW=N ZW/|WN SUNA/PTONTAI, NEU=RON E)C E)GKEFA/LOU
DE/DOTAI, DIO/TI FWNHTIKA/. KAI/ TIS A)/LLH NEU/RWN LEPTW=N
SUZUGI/A PRO\S TH\N R(I/ZAN A)FIKNEI=TAI TH=S GLW/TTHS, E)N E)KEI/-
NOIS MA/LISTA SAFW=S TOI=S ZW/|OIS, E)N OI(=S OI( PROEIRHME/NOI
MU/ES E)LA/XISTOI PANTELW=S EI)SIN. E)KFU/ETAI D' AU(/TH TW=N
NEU/RWN H( SUZUGI/A KATA\ TH\N E(/KTHN O)NOMAZOME/NHN U(PO\
*MARI/NOU, PA=SI ME\N U(PA/RXOUSA TOI=S ZW/|OIS, O(/SA PARA-
PLH/SIA/ PW/S E)STIN A)NQRW/PW|, DIAFE/ROUSA D', W(S EI)/RH-
TAI. TOI=S ME\N GA\R H)/TOI MEGALOFW/NOIS H)\ PRO\S TO\ DA/KNEIN
PARESKEUASME/NOIS DIA\ TO\ ME/GEQOS TW=N SUNHMME/NWN
MUW=N TW=| U(OEIDEI= PRO\S E)KEI/NOUS MA=LLON A)NALI/SKETAI TA\
PROEIRHME/NA NEU=RA, TOI=S D' A)/LLOIS E)PI/ TE TH\N FA/RUGGA
KAI\ TH\N R(I/ZAN TH=S GLW/TTHS MA=LLON E)CIKNEI=TAI. NEU=RON
D' OU)DE\N A)/LLO KATWTE/RW TOU= PROSW/POU KATE/RXETAI
~y
TW=N E)C E)GKEFA/LOU FUOME/%17NWN, A)LL' EI)S TOU\S PERI\
TOU=TO MU=S A(/MA TOI=S AI)SQHTIKOI=S O)RGA/NOIS DIANE/METAI
PA/NTA. LE/LEKTAI D' E)/MPROSQEN AU)TW=N H( NOMH/: KAI\ NU=N
A)NAMIMNH/SKEIN ME\N AU)=QIS AU)TH=S PERITTO/N, E)PI\ DE\ TO\N @1
E)N TW=| TRAXH/LW| NWTIAI=ON I)E/NAI BE/LTION E)PIDEIKNU/NTAS,
O(/PWS KA)K TOU/TOU TH\N NOMH\N TW=N NEU/RWN H( FU/SIS
E)POIH/SATO DIKAIOTA/THN. EU)QU\S GOU=N, W(/SPER E)C E)GKE-
FA/LOU POLLOI=S TW=N KA/TW TOU= PROSW/POU MORI/OIS E)/NEIME/
TINA NEU/ROU MOI=RAN OU) MA/THN OU)D' W(S E)/TUXEN, A)LLA\
DI' A(\S EI)/RHKA XREI/AS, OU(/TWS E)PI\ TH\N KEFALH\N E)K TRA-
XH/LOU TW=N E)K NWTIAI/OU NEU/RWN A)NA/GEIN OU)K O)KNEI=
MEGA/LA ME\N E)PI\ TW=N A)/LLWN ZW/|WN, OI(=S O(/ TE KROTAFI/THS
MU=S ME/GISTOS H(/ TE TW=N W)/TWN FU/SIS EU)KI/NHTO/S TE KAI\
POLUKI/NHTOS KAI\ MEGA/LH, PANTELW=S DE\ SMIKRA\ TOI=S
ZW/|OIS E)KEI/NOIS, OI(=S OU)DE\N TOU/TWN, W(/SPER A)NQRW/PW| KAI\
PIQH/KW|. KAI\ GA\R O( KROTAFI/THS MU=S MIKRO\S TOU/TOIS
KAI\ H( TW=N W)/TWN OU)SI/A SXEDO\N A)KI/NHTOS, O(/TI KAI\ PAN-
TA/PASIN E)LAXI/STH TISI\N AU)TW=N E)STI. DIA\ TOU=T' OU)=N
KAI\ TA\ NEU=RA TOU/TOIS TOI=S ZW/|OIS MIKRA\ PRO\S TH\N KEFA-
~y
LH\N A)NA%17FE/RETAI, DU/O ME\N E)K TW=N O)PI/SW MERW=N, DU/O
D' E)K TW=N PLAGI/WN, EI)/S TE TO\ DE/RMA DIANEMO/MENA KAI\
TW=N W)/TWN E(/KASTON. W(/SPER D' U(POGRAFAI/ TINE/S EI)SI
MUW=N A)MFI\ TO\ OU)=S AU)TOI=S, OU(/TW KAI\ NEU=RA SMIKRO/TATA
PRO\S TOU=Q' H(/KEI TO\ XWRI/ON. E)PI\ DE/ GE TW=N EU)KI/NHTA/
TE KAI\ MEGA/LA KEKTHME/NWN W)=TA KAQA/PER E)N KU/KLW|
POLLOI=S MUSI\N E)STEFA/NWTAI TO\ OU)=S, OU(/TW KAI\ NEU/ROIS
MEGA/LOIS EI)S AU)TOU\S DIANEMOME/NOIS. A)POSXI/ZETAI DE\
TAU=TA TH=S DEUTE/RAS TW=N E)N TRAXH/LW| SUZUGI/AS. E)PI\
GA/R TOI TA\S KEFALA\S TW=N MUW=N I)E/NAI DE/ON A(/PASI TOI=S
NEU/ROIS A)NAGKAI=ON H)=N A)NE/RXESQAI KA/TWQEN. A)LLA\ KAI\ @1
TW=| KROTAFI/TH| MUI/+_KAI\ GA\R KAI\ TOU/TOU TH\N KEFALH\N
E)GGU\S TW=N KAT' I)NI/ON H( FU/SIS E)/TACE XWRI/WN, E)N OI(=S
ZW/|OIS U(PA/RXEI ME/GISTOS_EU)LO/GWS KA)K TRAXH/LOU TIS
E)MFU/ETAI MOI=RA NEU/ROU DIA\ TW=N KAT' I)NI/ON A)NAFERO-
ME/NH MERW=N. TH\N D' EI)RHME/NHN QE/SIN H( KEFALH\ TOU=
KROTAFI/TOU MUO\S MA/LISTA ME\N E)PI\ TW=N KARXARODO/NTWN
KALOUME/NWN E)/XEI, META\ DE\ TAU=TA KA)PI\ TW=N MEGA/LHN
E)XO/NTWN TH\N GE/NUN. E)PI\ TOU/TWN GA/R TOI TW=N ZW/|WN
~y
O( KROTAFI/THS MU=S ME/%17GAS U(PO\ TH=S FU/SEWS KATESKEU-
A/SQH, TW=N ME\N EI)S TO\ DA/KNEIN EU)RW/STWS, TW=N D' EI)S
TO\ BASTA/ZEIN TH\N GE/NUN I)SXUROU= DEOME/NWN MUO/S. O(
DE\ DH\ PLATU\S KAI\ LEPTO\S MU=S O( KINW=N TH\N GNA/QON
A(/MA TOI=S PLAGI/OIS PE/RASI TOU= STO/MATOS, O(\N A)PODE/RON-
TES O(MOU= TW=| DE/RMATI DIE/FQEIRON OI( PRO\ E)MOU=, QAU-
MASTH/N TINA TE/XNHN E)NDEI/KNUTAI TH=S FU/SEWS. E)PEIDH\
GA\R AI( ME\N A)RXAI\ POLLAI\ TOU= MUO\S TOU=DE, TELEUTA=| D'
EI)S TA\S GNA/QOUS KAI\ TA\ XEI/LH DIOI/GWN EI)S TA\ PLA/GIA
TO\ STO/MA, DIA\ TOU=TO TA/S T' I)=NAS E)/XEI PA/SAS E)PI\ TAU=TA
FEROME/NAS TA\ ME/RH KAI\ SU\N AU)TAI=S TA\ NEU=RA. TAI=S
ME\N OU)=N A)PO\ TH=S A)KA/NQHS TW=N E)N TRAXH/LW| SFONDU/LWN
A)RXOME/NAIS I)SI\ SUMPROE/RXETAI NEU=RA DIA\ TOU= TRAXH/LOU
ME/XRI TW=N E)/MPROSQEN E)GKA/RSIA ME/GISTA/ TE KAI\ PLEI=STA,
DIO/TI KAI\ O( SU/NDESMOS O( U(MENW/DHS O( TA\S I)=NAS E)/XWN
A)PO\ TH=S A)KA/NQHS E)KPE/FUKEN H(/ TE KURIWTA/TH TOU= MUO\S
A)RXH\ KAT' E)KEI=NO TO\ XWRI/ON U(PA/RXEI. TAI=S D' A)PO\ TH=S
W)MOPLA/THS KAI\ KLEIDO\S A)NAFEROME/NAIS I)SI\N E)LA/TTW KAI\ @1
TA\ NEU=RA/ E)STI, KATA\ TH\N TW=N I)NW=N FORA\N KAI\ TAU=TA
~y
SUMPROERXO/MENA. %17 MIA=S D' OU)/SHS E)KFU/SEWS E(KATE/RWQEN
E)N E(KA/STW| TW=N KATA\ TO\N TRA/XHLON SFONDU/LWN KAI\
TAU/THS E)GKARSI/AN E)XOU/SHS TH\N R(I/ZAN TOU= NEU/ROU, QAU-
MASTO/N, O(/PWS O(/SAI ME\N E)N TOI=S PRO/SW ME/RESI TH=S
E)KFU/SEWS U(PA/RXOUSI TOU= MUO\S I)=NES, EI)S TAU/TAS E)MFU/E-
TAI TA\ NEU=RA PRO\S TH\N A)/NW FORA\N E)PISTREFO/MENA
KATA/ TINAS KAMPA\S EU)MHXA/NWS U(PO\ TH=S FU/SEWS EU(RH-
ME/NAS, TA\S ME\N PERI\ MU=S TINAS H)\ A)RTHRI/AS H)\ FLE/BAS,
E)NI/AS DE\ KAI\ DI' U(ME/NWN, OU(\S AU)TH\ DIATI/TRHSIN O)PAI=S
LEPTAI=S I)/SAIS TOI=S NEU/ROIS: O(/SAI D' AU)= LOCAI\ TW=N
I)NW=N, E(TOIMO/TERON TAU/TAIS E)MFU/ETAI TO\ NEU=RON LOCO/N.
E)PI\ DE\ TW=N O)/PISQEN E)K TH=S A)KA/NQHS FEROME/NWN MEI=ZON
TO\ QAU=MA TW=N E)/RGWN TH=S FU/SEW/S E)STIN. E)/DEI ME\N
GA\R KAI\ TAU/TAIS A)PO\ TH=S A)KA/NQHS SUMPROE/RXESQAI
NEU=RA, KAQA/PER KAI\ FAI/NETAI. QEASA/MENOS D' AU)TA/
TIS OI)H/SETAI TW=N O)STW=N AU)TW=N TH=S A)KA/NQHS E)KPEFUKE/-
NAI: TO\ D' OU)X OU(/TWS E)/XEI. KAI\ GA\R KAI\ TOU/TOIS TOI=S
NEU/ROIS O( E)N TW=| TRAXH/LW| NWTIAI=OS A)RXH\ DIA\ TW=N KOI-
NW=N E)N TOI=S SFONDU/LOIS TRHMA/TWN, A(/PER E)N TOI=S PLA-
~y
GI/OIS AU)TW=N %17 E)STI, TH\N PRW/THN E)/KFUSIN E)/XOUSIN. AU(/TH
GA/R TOI MI/A KAQ' E(KA/TERON ME/ROS E(KA/STOU SFONDU/LOU
TOI=S A)PO\ TOU= NWTIAI/OU NEU/ROIS A)RXH/. DIANE/MEI D'
AU)TA\ QAUMASI/WS O(/PWS H( FU/SIS EU)QU\S A)NI/SXONTA PARA\
TA\S E)KFU/SEIS TW=N SFONDU/LWN, E)/NIA ME\N E)GKA/RSIA PRO\S
TOU)PI/SW KAI\ PRO/SW TOU= TRAXH/LOU PROSA/GOUSA, TINA\ @1
D' E)GKLI/NOUSA PERI\ DH/ TINAS KAMPA\S O)/RQIA/ TE KAI\
KATA/NTH KAI\ LOCA/. TAU/THS OU)=N TH=S POIKILI/AS FAINO-
ME/NHS KATA\ TA\S TW=N NEU/RWN E)KFU/SEIS, H)/N GE/ TIS A)KRI-
BW=S A)NATE/MH|, QAUMASIW/TERON E)/TI KAI\ A)PORW/TERON
GI/GNETAI TO\ PERI\ TW=N A)PO\ TH=S A)KA/NQHS FEROME/NWN
NEU/RWN. KAI\ DIA\ TOU=T' A)GNOEI=TAI KAI\ TOI=S A)NATOMIKW-
TA/TOIS EI)=NAI DOKOU=SI ME/GISTO/N TI KAI\ TOU=TO TW=N E)/RGWN
TH=S FU/SEWS. O(/POU GA\R O(/LON OU)K I)/SASI TO\N MU=N TOU=-
TON, H)= POU/ GE TW=N NEU/RWN A)/N TI GNOI=EN TW=N KAT'
AU)TO/N; A)LL' H( FU/SIS A)POBLA/STHMA KAQ' E(KA/STHN E)/K-
FUSIN NEU/ROU PA/NTWN TW=N E)N TRAXH/LW| META\ TO\N DEU/-
TERON E)PI\ TH\N O)PI/SW XW/RAN E)GKARSI/AN A)/GOUSA DIA\
BA/QOUS E(/WS TH=S KATA\ TH\N A)/KANQAN R(I/ZHS E)NTEU=QEN
~y
A)NA/GEI META\ %17 TH=S A)KA/NQHS A)/XRI TOU= PROEIRHME/NOU
SUNDE/SMOU LEPTOU= KAI\ PLATE/OS O)/NTOS OI(=O/NPER U(ME/NOS,
EI)=T' AU)TO\N TOU=TON TITRA=SA LEPTOTA/TAIS O)PAI=S I)/SAIS TOI=S
NEU/ROIS E)PANA/GEI PA/LIN AU)TA\ DIA\ TOU= TRAXH/LOU PRO/SW.
KAI\ EI) TOU\S METACU\ MU=S E)CE/LOIS, QEA/SH| META\ TH\N PRW/-
THN E)/KFUSIN, H(\N E)K TOU= NWTIAI/OU POIEI=TAI TW=N NEU/RWN
E(/KASTON, O)PI/SW ME\N PRO/TERON E)GKA/RSION E)PI\ TW=N DIA\
BA/QOUS MUW=N TOU= TRAXH/LOU FERO/MENON, AU)=QIS D' E)PI-
POLH=S U(PO\ TW=| DE/RMATI PRO/SW PARAGIGNO/MENON O(MOI/WS
E)GKA/RSION, E)PI\ TOU= PLATE/OS O)XOU/MENON SUNDE/SMOU_
TOU/TW| GA\R EI)S PA/NTA XRH=TAI_PALINDROMEI=N U(PAR-
CA/MENON. E)N ME\N GA\R TAI=S O)PAI=S AU)TOU= KA/MPTETAI: @1
META\ TAU=TA D' E)PIFU/ETAI KAI\ BASTA/ZETAI/ TE KAI\ PROS-
A/GETAI DI' AU)TOU=. TA\ ME\N OU)=N A)/LLA PA/NTA TOU= PLA-
TE/OS E)KEI/NOU KAI\ LEPTOU= MUO\S E(NO\S E(KATE/RWQEN O)/NTOS
OU(/TW TOI=S NEU/ROIS DIAPE/PLEKTAI: TA\ D' A)PO\ TH=S R(I/ZHS
TW=N W)/TWN DIA\ TW=N GNA/QWN AU)TOU= KATA\ TOU= MASHTH=-
ROS E)POXOU/MENA TOI=S KATA\ TO\ TUFLO\N TRH=MA DIEKPI/-
PTOUSI XRH=TAI TH\N QE/SIN O(MOI/AN E)/XOUSI TAI=S KATA\
~y
TOU=TO TO\ ME/ROS I)SI\ KAI\ TH\N A)RXH\N E)GGUTE/RW. %17 TO\
TOIOU=TON E)/RGON TE KAI\ QAU=MA TH=S FU/SEWS H)GNOH/QH
TOI=S A)NATOMIKOI=S, W(/SPER KAI\ A)/LLA POLLA\ PERITTA\ MH-
XANH/MATA PERI\ TH\N KATASKEUH\N TOU= ZW/|OU. KAI\ GA\R
KAI\ O(/TI TREI=S ME\N SUZUGI/AI MUW=N A)NANEU/OUSIN EI)S TOU)-
PI/SW TRA/XHLO/N TE KAI\ KEFALH/N, E(/TERAI DE\ TE/TTARES
PERI\ TO\ TH=S KEFALH=S A)/RQRON AU)TO\ KATA\ TO\N PRW=TO/N TE
KAI\ DEU/TERON SFO/NDULON A)/NEU TOU= TRAXH/LOU TH\N KEFA-
LH\N MO/NHN KINOU=SIN O)PI/SW KAI/ TINES A)/LLAI PRO\S E(KA/-
TERON TW=N PLAGI/WN MERW=N, H)GNO/HTAI ME\N TOI=S I)ATROI=S:
H( FU/SIS D' OU)DE\ TOU/TWN OU)DE\N A)RGW=S E)POI/HSEN, W(S
E)/MPROSQEN E)/DEICA, KAI\ TW=N KINOU/NTWN NEU/RWN A(/PANTAS
TOU\S EI)RHME/NOUS MU=S A)RXH\N TO\N NWTIAI=ON E)DHMIOU/RGHSE
KATA\ TA\S KINH/SEIS TW=N MUW=N E(KA/STOU NEU/ROU TH\N
FORA\N E)RGASAME/NH. TOU=TO D' OU)X H(/KISTA KAI\ KAQ'
O(/LON E)/PRACE TO\ ZW=|ON. W(S GA\R TOI=S E)N TRAXH/LW| MUSI\N
H( FORA\ TW=N NEU/RWN E)K TW=N KA/TW MERW=N A)/NW GI/GNETAI, @1
DIO/TI TH\N KEFALH\N KINOU=SI PRO/SW, OU(/TW TOI=S A)PA/GOUSI
PRO\S TO\N NW=TON O)PI/SW TH\N W)MOPLA/THN DU/O MUSI\N E)PI\
TW=N KATA\ TH\N A)/KANQAN XWRI/WN H( TW=N NEU/RWN A)RXH\
TAXQEI=SA SUMPROE/RXETAI/ TE KAI\ SUGKATASXI/ZETAI ME/XRI
~y
TH=S %17 W)MOPLA/THS. A)/GEI ME\N GA\R KAI\ PRO\S TOU/TOUS
TOU\S MU=S H( FU/SIS TA\ NEU=RA DIA\ BA/QOUS OU)K O)LI/GOU,
TAI=S KEFALAI=S D' AU)TW=N E)MFU/OUSA TH\N AU)TH\N ME\N
O(DO/N, U(YHLOTE/RAN D' E)PANA/GEI DI' E)GKARSI/AS QE/SEWS.
OU(/TW DE\ KAI\ KATA\ TO\N E)FECH=S AU)TOI=S MU=N TO\N ME/GAN,
O(\S KAI\ TOI=S KA/TW PE/RASI TH=S W)MOPLA/THS E)PIPEFUKW\S
AU)TH/N TE TAU/THN KATASPA=| DIA\ TW=N E)NQA/DE LABW=N KAI\
META\ TAU/THN TO\N BRAXI/ONA DIA\ TH=S MASXA/LHS A)NAFERO/-
MENOS, EU(/ROIS A)\N TA\ NEU=RA PA/NTA DIAKEI/MENA TH=| QE/SEI
KATA\ TO\N AU)TO\N TRO/PON TAI=S I)SI\ KAI\ MA/LISTA/ G', O(/TAN
A)NATEI/NHTAI PARA\ TA\S PLEURA\S E)PI\ TH\N MASXA/LHN. E)A\N
D' A)PODEI/RAS A(/PAN TO\ PERI\ TW=| QW/RAKI DE/RMA SKOPEI=N
E)QELH/SH|S TW=N NEU/RWN TH\N FORA/N, OU)X A(PLH=N H)\ MI/AN,
A)LL' I(KANW=S POLUEIDH= QEA/SH|. TW=| ME/N GE DE/RMATI KAI\
TOI=S U(ME/SIN A)/NWQEN KA/TW FERO/MENA DIASPEI/RETAI NEU=RA,
TOI=S D' U(POTETAGME/NOIS AU)TOI=S MUSI/, TOU/TW| TE TW=| PRO-
KEIME/NW| KATA\ TO\N LO/GON E)K TW=N MEGI/STWN O)/NTI KAI\ TW=|
LEPTW=| TW=| MET' AU)TOU\S MH\ GIGNWSKOME/NW| MHD' AU)TW=|
TOI=S A)NATOMIKOI=S, OU)DE\N E)K TOU/TWN TW=N NEU/RWN A)PO-
~y
PLANHQE\N E)NE/FU, A)LL' E)/STI QEA/SASQAI %17 PARERXO/MENA
ME\N A)/LLHLA TA\ NEU=RA, TOI=S D' OI)KEI/OIS E(KA/TERA DIA-
SPEIRO/MENA MORI/OIS. @1
@*)/OYEI DE\ KAI\ A)/LLOUS MU=S POLLOU\S PERI\
TO\N QW/RAKA KAQA/PER E)N TRAXH/LW| TOU\S ME\N A)/NWQEN
KA/TW FERO/MENA DEXOME/NOUS NEU=RA, TOU\S D' A)NA/PALIN
KA/TWQEN A)/NW. PRO\S GA\R TA\S TELEUTA\S TW=N MUW=N, E)/NQA
KINOU=SI TA\ MO/RIA, KAI\ TA\ NEU=RA FERO/MENA DIASPEI/RETAI.
TO\N GOU=N A)PO\ TW=N NO/QWN PLEURW=N KAI\ TOU= TITQOU=
MU=N A)NAFERO/MENON E)PI\ TH\N KAT' W)=MON DIA/RQRWSIN
E)GGUTA/TW KEI/MENON I)DEI=N E)/STI TW=| KATAFEROME/NW| ME\N E)K
TOU= TRAXH/LOU, TA\ PRO/SW DE\ TOU= QW/RAKOS DIASTE/LLONTI,
KAI\ TOU/TW| G' AU)TW=| TO\N KATA\ TA\ SIMA\ TW=N W)MOPLATW=N,
W(/SPER GE KAI\ TW=| PRW/TW| LEXQE/NTI TOU\S A)PO\ TOU= STE/R-
NOU FEROME/NOUS E)PI\ BRAXI/ONA. TOU/TOIS ME\N OU)=N TOI=S
A)/NW FEROME/NOIS E)/K TE TW=N TOU= QW/RAKOS MESOPLEURI/WN
E)/CW DIEKPI/PTONTA NEU=RA DIANE/METAI KAI/ TINA KATA\
LOCA\S KAMPA\S E)K TW=N U(STA/TWN TOU= TRAXH/LOU PLHSI/ON
TW=N A)PONEURW/SEWN. TOI=S D' E)K TOU= TRAXH/LOU KATA-
FEROME/NOIS EI)S TO\N QW/RAKA NWTIAI=OS O( KATA\ TO\N TRA/-
~y
XHLON E)PIPE/MPEI %17 NEU=RA. PERI\ DE\ TH=S E)N AU)TOI=S TOI=S
MESOPLEURI/OIS MUSI\ FORA=S TW=N NEU/RWN E)PI\ PLE/ON EI)RH-
KW\S E)/N TE *TOI=S TH=S A)NAPNOH=S AI)TI/OIS KAI\ TAI=S *)ANATO-
MIKAI=S E)GXEIRH/SESIN OU)DE\N E)/TI DE/OMAI KAI\ NU=N E)CHGEI=SQAI
TH\N TE/XNHN TH=S FU/SEWS, W(/SPER GE OU)DE\ PERI\ TH=S PRO\S
TO\ DIA/FRAGMA KATA\ TO\ TRISKAIDE/KATON EI)RHME/NHS GRA/MMA.
TO\ D' OU)/T' E)/MPROSQE/N PW GEGRAMME/NON OU)/Q' OI(=S A)/RTI
DIH=LQON O(MOI/AN E)/XON TH\N KATASKEUH\N A)NAGKAI=ON I)/SWS
MH\ PARELQEI=N. OI( GA/R TOI KATA\ TH\N E)PWMI/DA MU/ES @1
A)NATEI/NOUSI ME\N O(/LON TO\N BRAXI/ONA, DE/ONTAI D' I)SXU-
ROU= NEU/ROU ME/GISTON MO/RION EI)S U(/YOS A)NAFE/RONTES
E)/STIN O(/TE PA/MPOLU, KAI\ XRH\ DH/POU TO\ NEU=RON E)KEI=NO
KATA\ TH\N A)/NW XW/RAN E)MFU/ESQAI TW=| MUI/+. PO/QEN OU)=N
A)NA/GWMEN AU)TW=| NEU=RON OU(/TWS U(YHLO/N; OU)/TE GA\R E)K
TOU= PERIE/XONTOS H(MA=S A)E/ROS OU)/T' E)K TH=S KEFALH=S DIA\
TW=N E)PIPOLH=S TOU= TRAXH/LOU MUW=N, SFALERA\N I(KANW=S
E(/CON TH\N POREI/AN, A)LL' OU)D' E)K TOU= TRAXH/LOU LOCO/N
TE A(/MA KAI\ DIA\ TW=N E)PIPOLH=S XWRI/WN A)NA/GEIN OI(=O/N T'
E)STI\N EI)S U(YHLO\N MU=N U(PO\ TW=| DE/RMATI KEI/MENON NEU=RON.
~y
H(MEI=S ME\N OU)=N, W(S E)OI/KAMEN, %17 OU)D' A)/XRI LO/GOU DUNA/-
MEQA NEU=RON E)PITH/DEION E)CEUREI=N TW=| KATA\ TH\N E)PWMI/DA
MUI/+, TH=| FU/SEI D' E)/RGW| PE/PRAKTAI R(A=|STA KAI\ TOU=TO
KATA\ ME\N TO\N TE/TARTON KAI\ PE/MPTON E)N TW=| TRAXH/LW|
SFO/NDULON E)K TOU= NWTIAI/OU MUELOU= GENNHSAME/NH| TO\
NEU=RON, A)GAGOU/SH| D' E)PI\ TH\N E)KTO/S TE A(/MA KAI\ A)/NW
XW/RAN TH=S E)PWMI/DOS OU(/TW BU/QION E(KA/TERON, W(S MHDE\
FAI/NESQAI: PARA\ GA\R TO\N TH=S W)MOPLA/THS AU)XE/NA KAI\
TH\N KAT' W)=MON DIA/RQRWSIN E)N TW=| BAQUTA/TW| TOU= TH=|DE
XWRI/OU TH\N POREI/AN AU)TOI=S PARESKEU/ASE, TO\ ME\N E(/TERON
E)PI\ TH\N A)/NW XW/RAN A)GAGOU=SA TOU= TH=S W)MOPLA/THS AU)-
XE/NOS, TO\ D' E(/TERON U(P' AU)TH\N DIEKBALOU=SA KA)/PEITA
DIA\ KAMPH=S E(KA/TERON EI)S TOU\S A)NATEI/NONTAS TO\N BRA-
XI/ONA MU=S DIANEI/MASA. KATA\ DE\ TH\N AU)TH\N PRO/NOIA/N
TE KAI\ TE/XNHN KAI\ TOI=S A)/LLOIS A(/PASI TOI=S KAT' W)MO-
PLA/THN MUSI\N H( FU/SIS E)/NEIME NEU=RA. @1
@*PERI\ DE\ TW=N EI)S TA\S XEI=RAS I)O/NTWN
EI)/RHTAI ME\N E)/MPROSQEN, O(/PWS TE FU/ETAI KAI\ O(/PWS E)PI-
PLE/KETAI: LE/LEKTAI DE\ KAI/, O(/TI TA\S TOIAU/TAS MI/CEIS TW=N
NEU/RWN H( FU/SIS A)SFALEI/AS E(/NEKA DHMIOURGEI=, KAI\ DIA\
~y
TOU=TO MA/LIST' AU)TA\S %17 E)N TOI=S A)STHRI/KTOIS NEU/ROIS H)\
DIA\ MAKRA=S O(DOU= ME/LLOUSI FE/RESQAI PROMHQEI=TAI. LE/-
LEKTAI DE\ KAI\ W(S A)SFALE/STERON H)=N KAI\ TOI=S NEU/ROIS
KAI\ TAI=S A)RTHRI/AIS KAI\ TAI=S FLEYI\ TAI=S KATASXIZOME/NAIS
EI)S TA\ KW=LA DIA\ TH=S E)/NDON I)E/NAI XW/RAS. U(PE\R OU)=N
TH=S E)N O(/LAIS TAI=S XERSI\ FORA=S AU)TW=N E)PI\ BRAXU\ DIEL-
QW\N E)PI\ TA\ SUNEXH= TOU= LO/GOU METABH/SOMAI. KATAKE/-
KRUPTAI GA\R OU(/TW SOFW=S E(/KASTON TW=N E)P' A)/KRAN TH\N
XEI=RA FEROME/NWN NEU/RWN, W(/STE MHDE\ GIGNW/SKESQAI
TOI=S POLLOI=S TW=N I)ATRW=N AU)TA/. DIA\ ME\N GA\R TH=S E)/NDON
XW/RAS TOU= BRAXI/ONOS E)PI\ TO\N PH=XUN E)/RXETAI BU/QIA,
PLHSI/ON D' A)FIKO/MENA TH=S KAT' A)GKW=NA DIARQRW/SEWS
A)SA/RKOU KAI\ O)STW/DOUS O(/LHS OU)/SHS E)KINDU/NEUSEN A)\N
E)PIPOLH=S U(PO\ TW=| DE/RMATI GUMNW=| SARKW=N TOI=S O)STOI=S
E)POXOU/MENA SFALERWTA/TH| XRH/SASQAI POREI/A|, EI)/PER MH-
DE\N H( FU/SIS EU(=REN EI)S A)SFA/LEIAN SO/FISMA TOIOU=TON,
OI(=ON NU=N E)STI. TO\ ME\N GA\R E)PI\ TOU\S MIKROU\S A)FIKNOU/-
MENON DAKTU/LOUS AU)CH/SASA TH\N E)/NDON KEFALH\N TOU=
BRAXI/ONOS E)N TH=| METACU\ XW/RA| TAU/THS TE KAI\ A)GKW=NOS
E)/KRUYE, TO\ D' E)PI\ TOU\S MEGA/LOUS KATA\ ME/SHN TH\N %17
~y
DIA/RQRWSIN E)N AU)TW=| TW=| BAQUTA/TW| TOU= TH=|DE XWRI/OU
METACU\ PH/XEW/S TE KAI\ KERKI/DOS A)KRIBW=S DIECE/BALEN. @1
EI)=T' A)/MFW KALU/YASA TOI=S E)/NDON TOU= PH/XEWS MUSI\ ME-
GI/STOIS OU)=SIN E)PI\ TO\N KARPO\N DIEBI/BASE KA)NTAU=Q' H)/DH
SXI/ZEIN U(PH/RCATO TAI=S TW=N O)STW=N E)COXAI=S PROBLH/MASI
XRWME/NH KATAKRU/PTOUSA/ TE A(/MA KAI\ PERI\ TA\S BA/SEIS
AU)TW=N E(LI/TTOUSA TA\ NEU=RA. TRI/TON D' A)/LLO NEU=RON
E)PI\ TH\N E)KTO\S XW/RAN TOU= PH/XEWS H)/GAGE PROBLH/MATI
XRHSAME/NH KA)NQA/DE TW=| SARKWDESTA/TW| MUI/+. MEI/ZW D'
EI)KO/TWS E)/NEIME NEU=RA TOI=S E)/NDON TH=S XEIRO/S, E)PEIDH\ KAI\
TA\S E)NERGEI/AS A(PA/SAS H( XEI\R DIA\ TOU/TWN POIEI=TAI. TH\N
AU)TH\N DE\ TE/XNHN E)PEDEI/CATO KA)N TOI=S SKE/LESIN, E)NIA-
XOU= ME\N O)STW=N E)COXAI=S, E)NIAXOU= DE\ MEGA/LOIS MUSI\
KATAKRU/PTOUSA TA\ NEU=RA DIANE/MOUSA/ TE PLE/ON ME\N E)C
AU)TW=N TOI=S H)/TOI MEGA/LOIS H)\ PRO\S I)SXURA\S E)NERGEI/AS
PARESKEUASME/NOIS, E)/LATTON DE\ TOI=S MIKROTE/ROIS H)\ MH-
DEMI/AN E)NE/RGEIAN E)PITELOU=SI SFODRA/N. OU(=TOI ME\N OU)=N
OI( KOINOI\ SKOPOI\ TH=S KATASKEUH=S TW=N MORI/WN OU)K E)N
XERSI\ MO/NON H)\ SKE/LESIN, A)LLA\ KAI\ KAQ' O(/LON TO\ ZW=|ON
U(PO\ TH=S FU/SEWS FULATTO/MENOI. DIAFE/REI D' E)N TW=|DE TA\
~y
KATA\ TO\ %17 SKE/LOS TW=N KATA\ XEI=RAS NEU/RWN FORA=S E(/NEKA,
PERI\ H(=S NU=N DIE/RXOMAI, TW=| PA/NTA ME\N TA\ E)PI\ TA\S XEI=RAS
NEU=RA DIA\ TW=N E)/NDON TOU= BRAXI/ONOS XWREI=N, OU) MH\N
E)PI\ TO\ SKE/LOS PA/NTA. PLH\N GA\R E)LAXI/STWN TINW=N,
U(PE\R W(=N O)LI/GON U(/STERON E)RW=, SU/MPANTA DIA\ TW=N O)PI/SW
MERW=N TOU= MHROU= KATAFE/RETAI, KAI\ TOU=T' E)C A)NA/GKHS
H)KOLOU/QHSE TH=| DIAFORA=| TOU= KAT' W)=MO/N TE KAI\ KAT'
I)SXI/ON A)/RQROU. TO\ ME\N GA\R KAT' W)=MON A)FE/STHKE TW=N @1
KATA\ TRA/XHLON SFONDU/LWN, O(/QEN H( TW=N NEU/RWN E)/KFUSIS:
TO\ DE\ KAT' I)SXI/ON E)/ZEUKTAI TOI=S KAT' O)SFU/N TE A(/MA
KAI\ TO\ KALOU/MENON I(ERO\N O)STOU=N, E)C W(=N A)QROIZO/MENA
TA\ NEU=RA, KAQ' O(\N E)N TAI=S *)ANATOMIKAI=S E)GXEIRH/SESIN
LE/GETAI TRO/PON, E)PI\ TA\ SKE/LH KATABAI/NEI. MHDEMIA=S
OU)=N OU)/SHS METACU\ XW/RAS TOIAU/THS, OI(/A KATA\ TA\S MA-
SXA/LAS E)PI\ TW=N XEIRW=N E)STIN, A)NAGKAI=ON E)GE/NETO TH=|
FU/SEI TW=N PLAGI/WN MERW=N E(KA/STOU TW=N SFONDU/LWN
E)KFUO/MENA TA\ NEU=RA DIA\ TW=N O)PI/SW TOU= MHROU= XWRI/WN
E)PI\ TA\ SKE/LH KATAFE/REIN, E)XOU/SH| G' E)NTAU=QA ME/GISTON
MU=N, U(F' W(=| KRU/YEIEN A)\N AU)TA/. PRI\N D' E)P' E)KEI=NON
~y
A)GAGEI=N QAUMASTW=S O(/PWS KA)NQA/DE %17 METACU\ TH=S TE
TOU= MHROU= KEFALH=S KAI\ TOU= PLATE/OS O)STOU= DIAKOMI/ZEI
TA\ NEU=RA KATAKRU/YASA ME\N KAI\ TOU/TOIS TOI=S O)STOI=S
AU)TA/, KATAKRU/YASA DE\ KAI\ TW=| KALU/PTONTI TH\N DIA/R-
QRWSIN O)/PISQEN MUI\+ KAI\ QE/SIN KAI\ XREI/AN O(MOI/AN
E)/XONTI TW=| KATA\ TH\N E)PWMI/DA. TOU)NTEU=QEN D' A)SFALW=S
H)/DH DIA\ TW=N BAQUTA/TWN TOU= MHROU= ME/XRI TH=S I)GNU/OS
H)/GAGEN A)PONE/MOUSA KATA\ TH\N A)CI/AN E(KA/STW| TW=N E)N
MHRW=| MUW=N NEU=RON. A)PO\ DE\ TH=S I)GNU/OS DIA\ TH=S GA-
STROKNHMI/AS O(/LHS SARKW/DOUS OU)/SHS TA\ ME\N EI)S TH\N
E)KTO\S XW/RAN TH=S KNH/MHS, TA\ D' EI)S TH\N E)NTO\S H)/GAGE,
TA\ DE\ KAI\ DIA\ ME/SHS AU)TH=S KATH/NEGKE TOI=S TAU/TH| DIA-
NE/MOUSA MUSI/. TA\ ME\N OU)=N E)/SW TH=S GASTROKNHMI/AS
E)NEXQE/NTA PARA\ TO\N A)STRA/GALO/N TE KAI\ TH\N KNH/MHN @1
KATAKRU/YASA PRO\S TO\ KA/TW TOU= PODO\S H)/GAGE: TA\ D'
E)/CW, KAI\ TAU=TA PARA\ TO\N A)STRA/GALO/N TE KAI\ TH\N PE-
RO/NHN E)PI\ TA\ PRO/SW TE A(/MA KAI\ A)/NW TOU= PODO/S. EI)
DE\ BOULHQEI/HS A)KRIBW=S KATASKE/YASQAI TO\ LEGO/MENON
E)P' AU)TH=S TH=S A)NATOMH=S, H( DIA\ TH=S O)/YEWS QE/A MA=LLO/N
SE PEI/SEI KAI\ QAUMA/ZEIN A)NAGKA/SEI TA\ TH=S FU/SEWS
~y
E)/RGA. DIA\ TI/ GA\R %17 OU)DAMO/QI KA)\N A(/PAC A)POPLANHQE\N
NEU=RON H)\ TAI=S TH=S KNH/MHS H)\ TAI=S TH=S PERO/NHS O)FRU/SIN
E)PANH=LQEN H)\ KATA\ TH=S KURTO/THTOS A)STRAGA/LOU KAI\
PERO/NHS H)NE/XQH, A)LL' A)EI\ PARA/ TE TOU\S A)/MBWNAS TW=N
O)STW=N KATAKRUPTO/MENA KAI\ PERI\ TA\S TW=N AU)XE/NWN E(LIT-
TO/MENA BA/SEIS A)SFALH= POIEI=TAI TH\N POREI/AN; OU)DE\N
OU)=N OU)/TE KAT' A)GKW=NA DIA\ TO\ GUMNO\N EI)=NAI SARKW=N
I)DEI=N E)/STI NEU=RON E)KKEI/MENON OU)/TE KATA\ GO/NU KAI\ TH=S
KNH/MHS TA\ PRO/SW, PANTAXO/QI D' E)N BA/QEI METACU\ PRO-
BLHMA/TWN O)STW=N H)\ XO/NDRWN H)\ SUNDE/SMWN H)\ SARKW=N.
A(/PER EI) KAQ' E(/KASTON NEU=RON E)CHGOI/MHN E)PI\ TA\ KATA\
ME/ROS A)/GWN TO\N LO/GON, EI)S MH=KOS A)/METRON E)KTAQH=NAI
KINDUNEU/SEI TO\ GRA/MMA. DIA\ KEFALAI/WN OU)=N A)RKEI/TW
TA\ LEGO/MENA KAI\ MA/LISQ' O(/TI KATA\ TA\S *)ANATOMIKA\S
E)GXEIRH/SEIS TH\N E(KA/STOU TW=N EI)RHME/NWN E)CHGOU=MAI
KATASKEUH/N, E)F' A(\S OU) MO/NON OU) KWLU/W TO\N A)LHQEI/AS
E)RASTH\N I)O/NTA KAQ' E(/KASTON MU=N KAI\ NEU=RON E)CETA/ZEIN
TO\N LO/GON, A)LLA\ KAI\ PARAKALW=: MA=LLON GA\R A)\N OU(/TWS
U(PO\ TW=N EI)RHME/NWN PEISQEI/H. @1
~y
@*NUNI\ D' E)PI\ TO\ LEI=PON H)/DH TOU= LO/GOU
METIE/NAI KAIRO/S. E)PEIDH\ GA\R OI( TW=N TH=S H(/BHS O)STW=N
E)KFUO/MENOI MU/ES E)/XRH|ZON NEU/RWN, A)NAGKAI=ON H)=N E)NE-
XQH=NAI/ TINA KAI\ DIA\ TW=N E)/NDON MERW=N: A(/PANTA ME\N
GA\R A)DU/NATON, W(S O)LI/GON E)/MPROSQEN EI)/RHTAI, DIA/ TE
TH\N XW/RAN TH=S TW=N NEU/RWN E)KFU/SEWS E)/CW R(E/POUSAN
E)/TI TE MA=LLON TOU=DE DIA\ TH\N STENOXWRI/AN. E)N GA\R TW=|
METACU\ TH=S KEFALH=S TOU= MHROU= KAI\ TW=N TH=S H(/BHS
O)STW=N TOI=S A)/NWQEN KATAFEROME/NOIS NEU/ROIS A)NAGKAI=ON
GENE/SQAI TH\N O(DOIPORI/AN. TAU/THN DE\ TH\N XW/RAN E(/TERA
MO/RIA KATEI/LHFEN A)LLAXO/QI METATEQH=NAI MH\ DUNA/MENA.
KAI\ GA\R KAI\ TH\N A)RTHRI/AN KAI\ TH\N FLE/BA TW=N KAT'
O)SFU\N A)GGEI/WN A)PESXISME/NAS TW=N MEGA/LWN A)DU/NATO/N
E)STIN E(TE/RAN O(DO\N E)PI\ TA\ SKE/LH TRAPE/SQAI, O(/TI EI)S
TO\N MIKRO\N TROXANTH=RA MU=S E)MFUO/MENOS O( KA/MPTWN
TH\N DIA/RQRWSIN, E)/TI TE PRO\S TOU/TOIS E)PI\ TW=N A)RRE/NWN
O( KAQH/KWN E)K PERITONAI/OU TO/NOS A(/MA TOI=S E)N AU)TW=|
PERIEXOME/NOIS A)GGEI/OIS A)NAGKAIOTA/THN E)/XOUSI DIA\ TOU=DE
TOU= XWRI/OU TH\N POREI/AN. E)PEI\ TOI/NUN A)DU/NATON ME\N
H)=N A(/PANTA DIA\ TH=S XW/RAS TAU/THS E)PI\ TA\ SKE/LH KATE/R-
~y
XESQAI TA\ NEU=RA, XREI/A %17 D' H)=N AU)TW=N A)NAGKAI/A TOI=S
EI)RHME/NOIS MUSI/N, O(/SON E)KEI/NOIS MO/NOIS E)STI\N AU)/TARKES
E)PI\ TA\S KEFALA\S AU)TW=N A)FIKNEI=TAI DIERXO/MENON TO\ ME/GA
TRH=MA TOU= TH=S H(/BHS O)STOU=: SUMPARAFU/ETAI DE/ TI KAI\
TOI=S A)GGEI/OIS OU) SMIKRO\N AU)TW=N TE TOU/TWN E(/NEKA KAI\ @1
TW=N XWRI/WN, A(\ DIECE/RXETAI ME/XRI GO/NATOS A)FESTW=TA
POLU\ TH=S TW=N O)/PISQEN NEU/RWN FORA=S. A)PO\ TOU/TOU
TOU= NEU/ROU KAI\ TO\ DE/RMA SU/MPAN TO\ TH=|DE TA\S A)POFU/-
SEIS LAMBA/NEI, KAQA/PER GE KA)K TW=N KATA\ TO\ PLATU\
KALOU/MENON O)STOU=N TRHMA/TWN OI(/ TE MIKROI\ MU/ES OI(
KATA\ TOU=TO PERI/ TE TH\N E(/DRAN KAI\ TH\N KU/STIN KAI\ TO\
AI)DOI=ON OI(/ Q' U(ME/NES OI( TH=|DE KAI\ KU/STIS KAI\ MH/TRA
KAI\ PERI/NAION. FILEI= GA\R A)PO\ TW=N PLHSI/ON H( FU/SIS,
E)/NQA MH/ TIS E(TE/RA XREI/A KWLU/EI, KAI\ NEU=RA KAI\ FLE/BAS
KAI\ A)RTHRI/AS E)PIPE/MPEIN TOI=S ME/RESIN: O(/PER OU)X H(/KISTA
KAI\ AU)TO\ QAUMA/ZEIN AU)TH=S PROSH/KEI. OU)/TE GA\R O(PO/TE
XREI/A, PO/RRWQEN E)PA/GEIN O)KNEI= DI/KHN A)RGOU= DHMIOUR-
GOU= KA)K TW=N E)GGUTA/TW DIANE/MEI PA=SIN, O(/TAN E(/TERON
~y
KWLU/H| MHDE/N: O(MOI/WS GA\R AU)TH=| ME/LEI %17 TOU= MHDE\N MH/T'
E)NDEW=S E)RGA/ZESQAI MH/T' E)K PERITTOU=. TE/TTARAS GA\R
A)RTHRI/AS MO/NAS KAI\ FLE/BAS TE/TTARAS A)F' E(TE/RWN XW-
RI/WN E)F' E(TE/RAN MAKRA\N O(DO\N H)/GAGEN A)NAGKAIOTA/TWN
E(/NEKA XREIW=N, A(\S E)CHGHSA/MHN ME\N H)/DH KAI\ DIA\ TW=N
E)/MPROSQEN U(POMNHMA/TWN, A)NAMNH/SW DE\ KAI\ NU=N E)P'
A)RXH\N A)NAGAGW\N TO\N LO/GON.
@*)EPEIDH\ GA\R H( TW=N NEU/RWN E)CH/GHSIS AU)-
TA/RKWS MOI LE/LEKTAI, METABAI/NEIN H)/DH KAIRO\S E)PI\ TH\N
TW=N A)GGEI/WN NOMH\N KAI\ PRW=TO/N GE PERI\ TW=N A)RTHRIW=N
LEKTE/ON. H)=N DH/ TI ME/GISTON A)GGEI=ON, W(S E)/MPROSQEN
E)/FHN, E)KPEFUKO\S TH=S A)RISTERA=S KOILI/AS TH=S KARDI/AS, @1
OI(=A STE/LEXOS EI)S A(/PAN TO\ SW=MA NENEMHME/NON. TOU=T'
OU)=N TO\ ME/GISTON AU)TI/KA META\ TH\N E)K TH=S KARDI/AS
E)/KFUSIN EI)S DU/O TE/MNETAI ME/RH, KAI\ TOU/TWN TO\
[2ME\N]2 E(/TERON E)PI\ TH\N R(A/XIN KATAKA/MPTETAI PA=SI TOI=S
KA/TW MORI/OIS E)PIPE/MYON A)RTHRI/AS, TO\ D' E(/TERON E)PI\
TH\N KEFALH\N A)NAFE/RETAI PARE/CON KAI\ TOU=TO TOI=S A)/NW
TH=S KARDI/AS A(/PASIN A)PONEMH/SEIS A)GGEI/WN. GE/GONEN
OU)=N, W(S E)/MPROSQEN E)/LEGON, A)/NISOS AU)TW=N H( NOMH\ DIA\
~y
TO\ PLEI/W TA\ KA/TW TH=S %17 KARDI/AS U(PA/RXEIN TW=| ZW/|W|
MO/RIA TW=N A)/NW. KAI\ TOSOU/TW| G' H( KA/TW FEROME/NH
MOI=RA TH=S A)RTHRI/AS MEI/ZWN E)STI\ TH=S E)PI\ TH\N SFAGH\N
A)NIOU/SHS, O(/SW| KAI\ TO\ PLH=QOS TW=N KA/TW MORI/WN U(PER-
E/XEI TW=N A)/NW. TAU=TA/ TE OU)=N EU)QE/WS OU) SMIKRA=S DI-
KAIOSU/NHS TE KAI\ TE/XNHS E)/RGA KAI\ TOU/TWN E)/TI MA=LLON,
O(/TI TE METEW/ROU TH=S A)RTHRI/AS E)KFUOME/NHS KAI\ DIA\
TOU=T' A)STHRI/KTOU MELLOU/SHS A)/NW TE KAI\ KA/TW DI' O(/LOU
TOU= QW/RAKOS FE/RESQAI PROU)NOH/SATO TH=S A)SFALEI/AS H(
FU/SIS, AU)TO\N ME\N U(POQEI=SA TO\N PNEU/MONA KAQA/PER TI
STH/RIGMA, PERILABOU=SA D' U(ME/SIN OI(=ON DESMOI=S TISI
TH\N SUNTOMWTA/THN O(DO\N A)GAGOU=SA PRO\S O)XURW/TATA/ TE
A(/MA KAI\ E(DRAIO/TATA MO/RIA. TO\ ME\N GA\R KA/TW FERO/ME-
NON AU)TH=S ME/ROS E)PI\ TO\ KAT' A)NTIKRU\ TH=S E)KFU/SEWS
I(/STATAI XWRI/ON OU)DAMO/SE PAREGKLI=NON, A)LLA\ TH\N EU)QU-
TA/THN TE KAI\ SUNTOMWTA/THN O(DO\N I)O\N E)PIBAI/NEI TE TW=|
PE/MPTW| TOU= QW/RAKOS SFONDU/LW|. QA/TERON DE\ META\ @1
ME\N TH\N PRW/THN E)/KFUSIN EU)QU\S A)POPE/MPEI TINA\ MOI=RAN
E(AUTOU= PRO\S TH\N A)RISTERA\N W)MOPLA/THN TE KAI\ MASXA/-
~y
LHN %17 A)NATEINOME/NHN, H(/TIS E)PI/ TE TOU= PNEU/MONOS O)XOU-
ME/NH KAI\ DI' U(ME/NWN STHRIZOME/NH ME/XRI TH=S PRW/THS
A)NAFE/RETAI PLEURA=S A)/SXISTOS: OU) GA\R A)SFALE\S H)=N
SXI/ZEIN AU)TH\N METE/WRON. E)NTAU=Q' OU)=N H)/DH PRO\S TA\
PRW=TA MESOPLEU/RIA PE/MPEI TI MO/RION E(AUTOU= EI)S U(PO-
XO/NDRIO/N TE KAI\ TITQO\N E(/TERON U(POTETAGME/NON A(/PANTI
TW=| STE/RNW| KAI\ TRI/TON E)PI\ TO\N E)N TRAXH/LW| NWTIAI=ON
DIECE/RXETAI TA\ TW=N E(\C SFONDU/LWN TRH/MATA META\ TOU=
KAI\ TOI=S PLHSIA/ZOUSI KATA\ TH\N O(DOIPORI/AN MUSI\ PE/M-
PEIN A)POBLASTH/MATA. TO\ D' U(PO/LOIPON TH=S A)RTHRI/AS
TAU/THS E)PI\ TH\N A)RISTERA\N O(/LHN XEI=RA KAI\ TH\N W)MO-
PLA/THN DIANE/METAI. TO/ GE MH\N E(/TERON ME/ROS TH=S O(/LHS
A)/NW FEROME/NHS A)RTHRI/AS TO\ MEI=ZON, O(/QEN KAI\ TOU=T'
A)PEBLA/STANEN, E)PI\ TH\N SFAGH\N O)/RQION A)NAFE/RETAI
SUNAPTO/MENON O(/TI TA/XISTA KAI\ TOU=TO TW=| KATA\ ME/SON
TO\ STE/RNON O)STW=|. MH\ TOI/NUN TOU=TO MO/NON I)/DH|S AU)TW=N,
A)LLA\ KAI\ TO\ XWRI/ON E)PI/SKEYAI SAFW=S, E)/NQA PRW=TON
E)PIBAI/NEI TOI=S O)STOI=S E(KA/TERON TH=S A)RTHRI/AS TO\ ME/ROS.
O)/YEI GA\R OU) PRO/BLHMA MO/NON OU)D' E(/DRAN E(KATE/RW|
PARESKEUASME/NON O)STOU=N, A)LL' E)/TI PRO\S TOI=SDE TW=| %17
~y
ME\N E(TE/RW| TW=N A)GGEI/WN U(POBEBLHME/NON U(ME/NA TE KAI\
XO/NDRON, O(\S U(PALEI/FEI TA\ TW=N SFONDU/LWN E)/NDON, OI(=ON
U(POSTO/RESMA/ TI MALQAKO\N AU)TH=| PARESKEUASME/NON, TW=|
D' E(TE/RW| TW=| PRO\S TH\N SFAGH\N A)NIO/NTI ME/GISTO/N TE
KAI\ MALQAKW/TATON A)DE/NA DI/KHN STRWMNH=S KAI\ TOU=TON @1
U(POBEBLHME/NON. EI) ME\N DH\ MHDE\N A)/LLO MH/T' A)GGEI=ON
E)N QW/RAKI MH/TE MO/RION H)=N A)/NWQEN KA/TW FERO/MENON
H)\ KA/TWQEN A)/NW, [2O(\]2 TH=S AU)TH=S E)PIKOURI/AS E)DEI=TO,
MO/NOIS A)\N TOI=S ME/RESI TH=S MEGA/LHS A)RTHRI/AS O)PI/SW
ME\N H( R(A/XIS, E)/MPROSQEN DE\ TO\ STE/RNON A(\S EI)RH/KAMEN
U(PHRESI/AS TE KAI\ XREI/AS PAREI=XE. NUNI\ DE\ KA/TWQEN
ME\N A)/NW TH=S KOI/LHS FLEBO\S A)NAFEROME/NHS, A)/NWQEN DE\
KA/TW TOU= TE STOMA/XOU KAI\ TH=S TO\N QW/RAKA TREFOU/SHS
FLEBO\S OU)K H)=N PROSH=KON OU)DE\ TH=S E)KEI/NWN A)SFALEI/AS
U(PERIDEI=N, A)LLA\ SKEPA/SAI KAI\ SUNDH=SAI KAI\ U(POSTORE/SAI
KAI\ FROURA\N KAI\ PRO/BLHMA POIH/SASQAI TW=N O)STW=N
AU)TOI=S E(KA/TERON. A)TA\R OU)=N KAI\ FAI/NETAI TAU=Q' OU(/TWS
E)/XONTA KAI\ MHDE\N MHDE\ TOU)LA/XISTON E)RRA|QUMHME/NON
~y
TW=| TW=N ZW/|WN DH%17MIOURGW=|. PRW=TON ME\N GA\R E)NO\N AU)TW=|
TO\N ME\N STO/MAXON TW=| STE/RNW| SUNA/YAI, TH\N KOI/LHN DE\
FLE/BA TH=| R(A/XEI TOU)NANTI/ON A)PEIRGA/SATO. TW=| ME\N GA\R
STOMA/XW| PLHSIAI/TERON H( R(A/XIS TOU= STE/RNOU, TH=| D' AU)=
KOI/LH| FLEBI\ TO\ STE/RNON E)GGUTE/RW TH=S R(A/XEWS, EI)/ GE
DI' O(/LOU ME\N E)C A)RXH=S TOU= TRAXH/LOU TOI=S SFONDU/LOIS
E)PIBEBHKW\S O( STO/MAXOS E)FE/RETO, TO\ D' A)PO\ TOU= DECIOU=
TH=S KARDI/AS W)TO\S A)NAFERO/MENON A)GGEI=ON, O(\ SUNEXE/S T'
E)STI\ TH=| KOI/LH|, KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO POLLOI\ TW=N I)ATRW=N AU)TO\
KOI/LHN FLE/BA PROSAGOREU/OUSIN, E)GGU\S H)=N TW=| STE/RNW|.
KAI\ BE/LTION H)=N E(KATE/RW| TO\ PLHSI/ON O)STOU=N PRO/BLHMA
POIH/SASQAI TOU= PO/RRWQEN KAI\ PRO\S TH\N E)NANTI/AN E)PAN- @1
AGAGEI=N XW/RAN DI' O(/LHS TOU= QW/RAKOS TH=S EU)RUXWRI/AS
AI)WROU/MENON A)GGEI=ON. E)/PEITA DE\ KAI\ A)/LLO TI XRHSTO\N
E)K TH=S TOIAU/THS QE/SEWS E(KATE/RW| PARESKEUA/ZETO, TW=|
ME\N STOMA/XW| TO\ KAT' EU)QU\ TH=S U(PODECOME/NHS AU)TO\N
I)E/NAI GASTRO\S E)PIKEIME/NHS TH=| R(A/XEI KAI\ TO\ MH\ DIEKPI/-
PTEIN A)NAGKA/ZESQAI ME/SOU TOU= DIAFRA/GMATOS H)/DH FQA/-
NONTOS A)NAGKAI=ON E)/XEIN TRH=MA, TH\N TH=S KOI/LHS FLEBO\S
~y
O(DO/N, TH=| DE/ GE FLEBI\ KATA\ TH\N %17 SFAGH\N E)PEIDA\N GE/-
NHTAI KAI\ SUNTU/XH| TH=| A)PO\ KARDI/AS A)RTHRI/A|, TH\N OI)KEI/AN
QE/SIN U(PA/RXEIN E(TOI/MHN. EU)QU\S DE\ TOU=TO KAI\ TH\N TH=S
A)RTHRI/AS E)FU/LATTE QE/SIN, W(/ST' E)PEIDA\N DIA\ TOU= TRA-
XH/LOU SXISQEI=SAI FE/RWNTAI, DIA\ BA/QOUS ME\N EI)=NAI TA\S
A)RTHRI/AS, E)PIKEI=SQAI D' AU)TAI=S TA\S FLE/BAS. OU) MO/NON
TOI/NUN E)K TOU= TH=| R(A/XEI ME\N E)PIQEI=NAI TO/N TE STO/MAXON
KAI\ TH\N A)RTHRI/AN KAI\ TH\N TA\ KA/TW TOU= QW/RAKOS TRE/-
FOUSAN FLE/BA, TW=| STE/RNW| D' U(POTEI=NAI TH\N KOI/LHN,
A)LLA\ KAI\ TW=| MH/TE KAT' A)LLH/LWN E)PIQEI=NAI TO\N STO/-
MAXO/N TE KAI\ TH\N A)RTHRI/AN KAI\ TH\N FLE/BA MH/TE MH\N
E)N TW=| ME/SW| TA/CAI TO\N STO/MAXON, E)N PLAGI/OIS DE\ TH\N
A)RTHRI/AN, A)LLA\ TW=| TAU/THN ME\N E)PI\ TH=S ME/SHS TW=N
SFONDU/LWN E)KTEI=NAI XW/RAS, SUMPARATEI=NAI D' AU)TH=|
KATA\ TA\ PLA/GIA TO\N STO/MAXON, A)/RISTA DIATE/TAKTAI TH=|
FU/SEI. KAQ' O(/SON GA/R E)STIN H( A)RTHRI/A TOU= STOMA/XOU
PRO\S TH\N ZWH\N KURIWTE/RA, KATA\ TOSOU=TON KAI\ TH=S @1
A)SFALESTE/RAS E)/TUXEN E(/DRAS. A)PO/DEICIS D' OU) SMIKRA\
TOU= LEGOME/NOU TO\ KAI\ TOU\S TOU= TRAXH/LOU SFONDU/LOUS
A(/PANTAS KAI\ TW=N TOU= QW/RAKOS TOU\S PRW/TOUS TE/TTARAS
ME/SOUS DIECE/RXESQAI TO\N STO/MAXON. OU)/TE GA/R, H(NI/KA
~y
MO/NOS E)PI\ TW=N SFONDU/LWN %17 E)FE/RETO, BE/LTION H)=N AU)TW=|
KATALIPO/NTI TH\N A)SFALESTE/RAN O(DO\N E(TE/RAN I)E/NAI SFA-
LERWTE/RAN, OU)/Q', O(/T' E)NE/TUXEN O)RGA/NW| KURIWTE/RW|, MH\
OU) PARAXWRH=SAI TOU/TW| TH=S PROEDRI/AS. H( DE\ TA\S KA/TW
TOU= QW/RAKOS O)KTW\ PLEURA\S E(KATE/RWQEN TRE/FOUSA FLE/Y,
W(S A)\N MIKROTE/RA TH=S A)RTHRI/AS OU)=SA, PAR' AU)TH\N E)KTE/-
TATAI. A)LLA\ PERI\ ME\N TAU/THS O)LI/GON U(/STERON E)N TW=|
TW=N FLEBW=N EI)RH/SETAI LO/GW|, PRO\S DE\ TH\N A)RTHRI/AN
AU)=QIS E)PA/NEIMI. DIECERXOME/NH GA\R TA\ KA/TW TOU= QW/-
RAKOS H( MEGI/STH TW=N A)RTHRIW=N, U(PE\R H(=S E)POIOU/MHN
TO\N LO/GON, A)POFU/SEIS E(KATE/RWSE PE/MPEI KATA\ TA\S TW=N
MESOPLEURI/WN MUW=N XW/RAS. KAI\ GA\R OU)=N KAI\ KATASXI/ZETAI
TO\ PLEI=STON AU)TW=N EI)S TOU\S MU=S TOU/SDE, DIEKPI/PTEI D'
OU)K O)LI/GON KAI\ EI)S TOU\S E)/CW TOU= QW/RAKOS. OU)/TE GA\R
A)SFALE/STERON OU)/TE SUNTOMW/TERON E(TE/RWQEN H)=N A)/GEIN
AU)TOI=S A)RTHRI/AS, W(/SPER OU)DE\ TAI=S FRESI/N, OU)/T' A)P'
A)/LLHS TINO\S OU)/T' E)C A)/LLOU ME/ROUS, A)LL' A)PO/ TE TH=S
AU)TH=S A)RTHRI/AS KAI\ TOU= ME/ROUS AU)TH=S E)KEI/NOU, KAQ'
O(\ DIECE/RXETAI TA\S FRE/NAS. OU) MH\N OU)DE\ GASTRI\ KAI\
SPLHNI\ KAI\ H(/PATI BE/LTION H)=N E(TE/RWQEN A)RTHRI/AS %17
~y
LABEI=N, A)LLA\ PARA\ MO/NHS TAU/THS TH=S MEGI/STHS, H(NI/KA
PRW=TON E)N TOI=S KA/TW GI/GNETAI TW=N FRENW=N. A)PO\ DE\
TH=S AU)TH=S XW/RAS TH=SDE KAI\ H( TOI=S E)NTE/ROIS A(/PASI @1
DIANEMOME/NH PARAGI/GNETAI, DIO/TI KAI\ H( KORUFH\ TOU=
MESENTERI/OU PLHSI/ON E)TE/TAKTO, KAI\ H)=N A)NAGKAI=ON E)N-
TEU=QEN A)RCAME/NHN OU) TH\N A)RTHRI/AN MO/NHN, A)LLA\ KAI\
TH\N FLE/BA KAI\ TO\ NEU=RON EI)S A(PA/SAS KATASXISQH=NAI
TW=N E)NTE/RWN TA\S E(/LIKAS. E)FECH=S DE\ TETAGME/NWN TW=N
NEFRW=N EI)S TOU/TOUS AU)= ME/GISTON ZEU=GOS A)RTHRIW=N E)M-
BE/BLHKEN. A)LLA\ PERI\ ME\N TOU= MEGE/QOUS AU)TW=N E)N TOI=S
TW=N NEFRW=N EI)/RHTAI LO/GOIS. O(/TI D' OU)K E)C A)/LLOU
ME/ROUS TH=S A)RTHRI/AS E)CE/FU, E)N TW=|DE R(HQH/SETAI. FAI/-
NETAI TOI/NUN H( FU/SIS TOI=S MEGI/STOIS TW=N A)GGEI/WN
O(MOI/WS TOI=S A)GWGOI=S TW=N U(DA/TWN XRWME/NH, KAQ' E(/KA-
STON DE\ TW=N XWRI/WN W(=N DIECE/RXETAI TAU=TA TOI=S PLH-
SI/ON A(/PASIN OI(=ON O)XETOU/S TINAS H)\ SWLH=NAS E)PIPE/MPOUSA
DIAFO/ROUS TW=| MEGE/QEI KATA\ TH\N A)CI/AN TE KAI\ XREI/AN
TW=N LHYOME/NWN, A(/PANTAS D' OU)=N E)K BRAXUTA/TOU DIA-
STH/MATOS E)PA/GOUSA. KATA\ TOU=TO KAI\ H( EI)S TO\N DECIO\N
E)MBA/LLOUSA NEFRO\N A)PONE/MHSIS TH=S A)RTHRI/AS A)NWTE/RW
~y
TH\N E)/KFUSIN E)/XEI TH=S EI)S TO\N A)RISTERO\N I)OU/SHS, %17 O(/TI
KAI\ TW=N NEFRW=N AU)TW=N H( QE/SIS A)/NISOS H)=N, W(S E)DEI/XQH
PRO/SQEN. OU)DE\N OU)=N QAUMASTO/N, EI) TA\S ME\N EI)S TO\N
QW/RAKA FEROME/NAS A)RTHRI/AS E)K TAU)TOU= TO/POU TH\N
E)/KFUSIN E)/XEIN SUMBE/BHKE TAI=S DECIAI=S TA\S A)RISTERA/S,
H( D' EI)S TO\N DECIO\N NEFRO\N A)PO/FUSIS U(YHLOTE/RA TH=S
EI)S TO\N A)RISTERO\N E)GE/NETO KATA\ TH\N QE/SIN E(KATE/ROU
TW=N U(PODECOME/NWN AU)TA\S O)RGA/NWN. A)LL' E)KEI=NO MA=LLON @1
E)PISHMAI/NESQAI PROSH/KEI, W(S E)FECH=S TW=N E)PI\ TOU\S
NEFROU\S AI( EI)S TOU\S O)/RXEIS EI)SI/N, H( ME\N E)K TW=N A)RI-
STERW=N O(RMWME/NH MERW=N A)EI\ ME/N TI PA/NTWS E)K TH=S
E)PI\ TOU\S NEFROU\S LAMBA/NOUSA, POTE\ DE\ KAI\ TOU/TW|
MO/NW| XRWME/NH, H( D' E)K TW=N DECIW=N A)EI\ ME\N E)C AU)TH=S
TH=S MEGA/LHS A)RTHRI/AS O(RMWME/NH, PROSLAMBA/NOUSA DE/
POTE KAI\ TH=S E)PI\ TO\N NEFRO\N I)OU/SHS. O(/TI ME\N DH\ META-
LAMBA/NEIN PWS E)XRH=N AU)TA\S A)KAQA/RTOU TE KAI\ O)RW/DOUS
U(/LHS, E)N TW=| TESSARESKAIDEKA/TW| DE/DEIKTAI BIBLI/W|. TO\
D', E)PEIDA\N A)FI/KWNTAI PLHSI/ON TW=N O)/RXEWN, E(LI/TTESQAI
POLUEIDW=S, EI)RHME/NON H)/DH KAI\ TOU=TO DI' E)KEI/NOU TOU=
~y
GRA/MMATOS, OU) XEI=RON A)NA%17MNH=SAI KAI\ NU=N, O(/PER A)R-
TI/WS TE/ MOI LE/LEKTAI KAI\ KAQO/LOU KAI\ TH=| FU/SEI KATA\
PA/NTA TOU= ZW/|OU TA\ MO/RIA DIAFULA/TTETAI, DOKOU=N POTE
KAI\ DIAFQEI/RESQAI, H)\N MH\ TH=S PROSHKOU/SHS E)CHGH/SEWS
TU/XH|. A(/PASI GA/R, W(S EI)/RHTAI, TOI=S MORI/OIS E)K BRAXU-
TA/TOU DIASTH/MATOS H( FU/SIS A)RTHRI/AS TE KAI\ FLE/BAS
E)PA/GOUSA MO/NOIS E)C A(PA/NTWN O)/RXESI/ TE KAI\ TITQOI=S
OU)K E)K TW=N PLHSI/ON A)GGEI/WN, A)LLA\ PO/RRWQEN H)/GAGEN,
OU)K E)PILAQOME/NH MA\ *DI/A TOU= PRW/TOU SKOPOU=, BELTI/W
D' E(/TERON E(LOME/NH. GE/NESIS ME\N GA\R E)C AI(/MATO/S E)STIN
A)KRIBW=S PEPEMME/NOU KAI\ GA/LAKTI KAI\ SPE/RMATI. TH\N
D' A)KRI/BEIAN TH=S PE/YEWS AU)TOI=S O( XRO/NOS TH=S PRO\S TO\
FE/RON A)GGEI=ON O(MILI/AS PROSDI/DWSI. XRONI/ZEI D' E)C
A)NA/GKHS E)N TOI=S MAKROTE/ROIS, MAKRO/TERA D' A)EI\ GI/GNE- @1
TAI TA\ PO/RRWQEN H(/KONTA. DEO/NTWS OU)=N O)/RXESI/ TE KAI\
TITQOI=S OU)K E)K TW=N PLHSI/ON A)GGEI/WN, A)LL' E)K MAKRO-
TA/TOU DIASTH/MATOS H( FU/SIS AI(=MA/ TE KAI\ PNEU=MA PARA/GEI.
KAI\ MH/N, EI)/PER A)KRIBESTE/RAS KATERGASI/AS XRH/|ZEI TO\
SPE/RMA, TO\ MH=KOS TOU= DIASTH/MATOS AU)TW=| MO/NON OU)K
H)/RKEI, KAQA/PER TW=| GA/LAKTI: H)\ OU(/TWS A)\N H( FU/SIS A)/DI-
~y
KOS %17 H)=N A)NI/SOIS TE KAI\ A)NOMOI/OIS PRA/GMASIN I)/SA TE
KAI\ O(/MOIA PA/NTH NE/MOUSA. DIA\ TOU=T' OU)=N OU) PO/RRWQEN
MO/NON E)PI\ TOU\S O)/RXEIS KATH/GAGE TA\S A)RTHRI/AS TE KAI\
TA\S FLE/BAS W(/SPER E)PI\ TOU\S TITQOU/S, A)LLA\ KAI\ POLU-
EIDW=S E(LI/TTEI PRO\ TH=S E)MFU/SEWS POLUXRO/NION OI)=MAI
KA)K TOU/TOU TH\N PRO\S TO\ FE/RON A)GGEI=ON O(MILI/AN TAI=S
U(/LAIS PARASKEUA/ZOUSA. FLE/BES ME\N OU)=N E)N TW=|DE TW=|
XWRI/W| MO/NON E(LI/TTONTAI, A)RTHRI/AI DE\ KA)NTAUQOI= ME\N
O(MOI/WS TAI=S FLEYI/N, E)PI\ PLEI=STON DE\ KATA\ TO\ DIKTUO-
EIDE\S O)NOMAZO/MENON PLE/GMA TH=S AU)TH=S XREI/AS E(/NEKA.
TRE/FOUSI GA\R AU(=TAI TO\ YUXIKO\N E)N E)GKEFA/LW| PNEU=MA
POLU\ DH/ TI PARALLA/TTON TH=| FU/SEI PA/NTWN TW=N A)/LLWN
PNEUMA/TWN, W(/ST' OU)DE\N QAUMASTO\N E)PI\ PLEI=STON PRO-
PEPEMME/NHS KAI\ PROKATEIRGASME/NHS KAI\ PA/NTA TRO/PON
H)LLOIWME/NHS XRH/|ZEIN AU)TO\ TROFH=S. A)/LLAS D' OU)KE/T'
A)\N EU(/ROIS OU)/T' A)RTHRI/AS OU)/TE FLE/BAS I)OU/SAS PO/RRW-
QEN EI)S OU)DE\N MO/RION, A)LL' E)K BRAXUTA/TOU DIASTH/MATOS
A(PA/SAS A)PO\ TW=N MEGA/LWN A)GGEI/WN A)POSXIZOME/NAS. PERI\
ME\N DH\ TW=N FLEBW=N O)LI/GON U(/STERON E)ROU=MEN. A)PO\ DE\ @1
~y
TH=S MEGA/LHS A)RTHRI/AS E)FECH=S TAI=S %17 EI)RHME/NAIS EI)S TOU\S
KAT' E)PIGA/STRION MU=S A)POFU/SEIS EI)SI/N. OU) GA\R OU)=N
OU)DE\ TOU/TOIS E(TE/RWQEN OI(=O/N T' H)=N E)K BRAXUTA/TOU DIA-
STH/MATOS A)/GEIN A)GGEI=A. KAI\ ME/N GE KAI\ PAR' O(/LHN TH\N
O(DO\N TH=S MEGA/LHS A)RTHRI/AS, H(\N A)PO\ TOU= PE/MPTOU SFON-
DU/LOU TOU= QW/RAKOS A)RCAME/NH DIA\ PA/SHS POIEI=TAI TH=S
R(A/XEWS, E(/TERAI/ TINES A)PONEMH/SEIS EI)SI\N A)GGEI/WN SMIKRW=N
EI)S TO\N NWTIAI=ON E)MBA/LLOUSAI, DISXIDEI=S TOU)PI/PAN GI-
GNO/MENAI, KAI\ ME/ROS G' AU)TW=N OU) SMIKRO\N O)PI/SW PE/M-
POUSI TOI=S R(AXI/TAIS MUSI/. DIH/KOUSI D' EI)/SW TW=N O)STW=N
KATA\ TA\S SUMBOLA\S AU)TW=N, I(/NAPER E)/SWQEN E)/CW FE/RETAI
TA\ NEU=RA, KAI\ DITTH\ KAQ' E(KA/STHN SUMBOLH/N E)STIN
A)PO/FUSIS, O(/TI KAI\ TRH=MA DITTO/N, TO\ ME\N E)K TW=N DECIW=N
TH=S R(A/XEWS MERW=N, TO\ D' E)K TW=N A)RISTERW=N. AU(=TAI
PA=SAI PA/MPOLLAI SUZUGI/AI SMIKRW=N A)RTHRIW=N EI)SI KAQ'
O(/LHN TH\N R(A/XIN, I)SA/RIQMOI TOI=S E)KFUOME/NOIS TOU= NW-
TIAI/OU NEU/ROIS, KAI\ DIH/KOUSIN EI)/SW META\ TW=N FLEBW=N
EI)S TH\N PERI\ TW=| NWTIAI/W| LEPTH\N MH/NIGGA. KAI\ DH\ KAI\
KAQ' E(KA/STHN A)POBLA/STHSIN A)RTHRI/AS H( OI(=ON STE/LEXOS
~y
AU)TW=N, %17 H( KATA\ ME/SHS TH=S R(A/XEWS E)KTETAME/NH, MEI/WN
E(AUTH=S GI/GNETAI, KAQA/PER KAI\ TW=N DE/NDRWN TA\ PRE/MNA
META\ TA\S TW=N KLA/DWN E)KFU/SEIS KAI\ TW=N POTAMW=N TA\
R(EU/MATA META\ TA\S TW=N O)XETW=N E)KROA/S. W(/ST', EI) PARA-
BA/LLOIS AU)TH=S TO\ KATA\ TO\N PE/MPTON TOU= QW/RAKOS
SFO/NDULON ME/GEQOS TW=| KATA\ TO\N U(/STATON TOU= NWTIAI/OU,
POLLW=| TINI DO/CEI SOI GEGONE/NAI MIKROTE/RA. KAI\ ME/N @1
GE KAI\ KATA\ TOU=TO TO\ XWRI/ON A(/PAN H( KOI/LH FLE\Y H(
KATA\ R(A/XIN U(YHLOTE/RA TH=S A)RTHRI/AS A)/NWQEN KA/TW
FE/RETAI MET' AU)TH=S: FULA/TTEIN GA\R E(KATE/RAN H)=N PROS-
H=KON H(\N E)C A)RXH=S EI)=XE QE/SIN, E(TE/ROU GE MHDENO\S AU)-
TH\N U(PALLA/TTEIN A)NAGKA/ZONTOS, O)XEI=SQAI/ TE KATA\ TOU=
PAXUTE/ROU TO\ LEPTO/TERON A)GGEI=ON. A)LL' H(NI/KA DIECEL-
QOU=SAI TO\ PERI\ TO\N NWTIAI=ON H)/MELLON EI)S TA\ SKE/LH
SXISQH/SESQAI, BE/LTION [2O)\N]2 KAI\ E)N E)KEI/NOIS, W(/SPER KAI\
KAQ' O(/LON TO\ ZW=|ON, E)PIKEI=SQAI TAI=S A)RTHRI/AIS TA\S
FLE/BAS, U(PH/LLACE TH\N QE/SIN AU)TW=N H( FU/SIS A)SFALEI/AS
E(/NEKA PROPARASKEUA/ZOUSA TH=| DIA\ TW=N SKELW=N FORA=|.
OU) MH\N OU)DE\ TW=N KATA\ TOU= PLATE/OS O)STOU= KEIME/NWN
SWMA/TWN E)PELA/QETO, DIE/NEIME DE\ KAI\ TOU/TOIS A)RTHRI/AS
~y
KAI\ FLE/BAS A)NA/%17LOGON TOI=S TE MEGE/QESI KAI\ TAI=S XREI/AIS
AU)TW=N. SMIKRA\ ME\N GA\R A)GGEI=A TH=| KU/STEI, MEGA/LA DE\
KAI\ DITTA\ TAI=S MH/TRAIS E)NE/FUSEN, W(S A)\N OU) MO/NAS AU)-
TA\S TA\S MH/TRAS, A)LLA\ KAI\ TO\ KUHQHSO/MENON E)N AU)TAI=S
QRE/YONTA. TA\ ME\N OU)=N A)PO\ TW=N KATA\ TOU\S NEFROU\S
XWRI/WN EI)S TOU\S O)/RXEIS A)FIKNOU/MENA ME/XRI TOU= PUQME/-
NOS AU)TW=N DIASPEI/RETAI, TA\ D' EI)/S TE [2TA\]2 KATA\ TO\N
AU)XE/NA ME/RH KAI\ TA\ META\ TOU\S O)/RXEIS KA/TW TW=N E)PI\
TA\ SKE/LH FEROME/NWN A)GGEI/WN A)POFU/ETAI KATA\ TO\N AU)-
TO\N TO/PON, O(/QEN TOI=S A)/RRESIN E)PI\ TO\N KAULO\N H(/KEI,
TOUTE/STIN E)K TW=N KAT' O)SFU/N. E)K TOU/TWN DE\ TW=N @1
XWRI/WN A)NAFE/RETAI PA/LIN A)GGEI=A FLEBW/DH TOI=S A)PO\
TW=N TITQW=N KATAFEROME/NOIS SUNA/PTONTA TOI=S E)N TW=|
TESSARESKAIDEKA/TW| LO/GW| PROEIRHME/NOIS E(/NEKA KOINW-
NI/AS. AU(=TAI ME\N OU)=N AI( FLE/BES DIA\ BA/QOUS A)LLH/LAIS
A)PANTW=SIN, E(/TERAI D' E)PIPOLH=S E)/CWQEN H)/DH TH=S TELEU-
TH=S TW=N KAQ' U(POGA/STRION MUW=N PLHSI/ON TOU= BOUBW=-
NOS. A)PO\ TW=N AU)TW=N XWRI/WN EI)S ME\N TA\ PERI\ TO\ AI)-
DOI=ON H( MI/A SUZUGI/A SMIKRW=N A)GGEI/WN H(/KEI, TAI=S D'
A)PO\ TW=N TITQW=N E)PIPOLH=S KATAFEROME/NAIS A)PANTW=SIN
~y
H( %17 LOIPH\ SUZUGI/A TW=N KOINW=N TITQOI=S TE KAI\ QW/RAKI
PRO\S TA\ GENNHTIKA\ MO/RIA FLEBW=N. EI)/RHTAI D' E)N TOI=S
E)/MPROSQEN H)/DH MOI KAI\ PERI\ TH=S EI)S TA\ SKE/LH FORA=S
TW=N A)GGEI/WN, W(S DIA\ TH=S A)SFALESTA/THS O(DOU= GI/GNETAI
TOI=S E)/NDON ME/RESIN E)PITETAME/NWN AU)TW=N. DIA\ TAU/THS
GA\R FERO/MENA KATA\ ME\N TA\ PRO/SW TE KA)KTO\S ME/RH TO\
SU/MPAN KW=LON E)/MELLE PRO/BLHMA POIH/SASQAI: KAT' AU)-
TH\N DE\ TH\N E)/NDON XW/RAN, DI' H(=S FE/RETAI, TOU\S MEGI/-
STOUS MU=S E)N AU)TOI=S: U(PO\ TOU/TOUS TE GA\R KAI\ DIA\
TOU/TWN DIECE/RXETAI: KATA\ DE\ TO\N BOUBW=NA KAI\ MEGA/LOUS
A)DE/NAS H( FU/SIS EI)/S TE TA\S SXI/SEIS AU)TW=N E)NTI/QHSIN
OI(=ON STH/RIGMA/ TI KAI\ ME/NTOI KAI\ KAT' AU)TW=N E)/CWQEN
E)PIBA/LLEI SKE/PHS E(/NEKA. TA\ ME\N OU)=N MEGA/LA TW=N
A)GGEI/WN OU)DAMO/QI TW=N KW/LWN OU)/T' E)N XERSI\N OU)/T' E)N
POSI\N E)PIPOLH=S E)STIN, A)LLA\ DIA\ BA/QOUS, W(S EI)/RHTAI, @1
KEKRUMME/NA FE/RETAI, KAI\ MA=LLON AI( A)RTHRI/AI TW=N FLE-
BW=N, O(/SW| KAI\ KURIW/TERAI KAI\ KINDU/NOUS MEI/ZONAS E)C
AI(MORRAGIW=N, H)\N TMHQW=SI, PARE/XOUSI. TW=N MIKRW=N D'
~y
E)C A)NA/GKHS E)/NIA KAI\ PRO\S TO\ DE/RMA DIECE/R%17XETAI TRO-
FH\N TOI=S E)NQA/DE MORI/OIS PARE/CONTA. PERI\ DE\ TH=S EI)S
E(/KASTON MU=N NOMH=S AU)TW=N H)BOULO/MHN ME\N A)\N EI)RH=SQAI/
TI/ MOI KAI\ NU=N, A)LL' O(RW= PA/NU MAKRO\N E)SO/MENON TO\N
LO/GON. A)/MEINON OU)=N MOI DOKEI= TOU\S SKOPOU\S TH=S KA-
TASKEUH=S EI)RHKO/TI TH\N KATA\ ME/ROS E)CE/TASIN AU)TW=N E)PI\
TH\N TW=N A)NATOMIKW=N E)GXEIRH/SEWN A)NAPE/MYAI PRAGMA-
TEI/AN, E)N H(=| KAI\ A)/LLA POLLA\ TW=N PARALELEIMME/NWN E)N-
QA/DE TELE/WS E)CERGASQH/SETAI. PA/LAI ME\N GA\R E)PEPOIH/-
KEIN AU)TA\S E)N DUSI\N U(POMNH/MASIN, E)/OIKA DE\ NU=N E(TE/RAN
POIH/SASQAI MAKROTE/RAN DIE/CODON A(PA/NTWN TW=N KATA\
ME/ROS E)/XOUSAN E)CERGASI/AN.
@*)EPA/NEIMI TOI/NUN H)/DH PRO\S TH\N E(TE/RAN
TW=N A)RTHRIW=N, H(\N A)PO\ TH=S KARDI/AS E)PI\ TO\N TRA/XHLO/N
TE KAI\ TA\S W)MOPLA/TAS KAI\ TA\S XEI=RAS KAI\ TO\ PRO/SWPON
A(/PASA/N TE TH\N KEFALH\N E)/STIN I)DEI=N DIANEMOME/NHN.
AU(/TH GA\R E)N ME\N TW=| DIECE/RXESQAI TO\N QW/RAKA PARA-
PLHSI/WS TH=| KA/TW FEROME/NH| TOI=S TE MESOPLEURI/OIS MUSI\
KAI\ TW=| NWTIAI/W| KAI\ TOI=S E)KTO\S TOU= QW/RAKOS A)POFU/SEIS
~y
PE/MPEI KAI\ PRO\S TAU/%17TAIS GE TA\S E)PI\ TOU\S TITQOU\S
I)OU/SAS, U(PE\R W(=N TH=S XREI/AS EI)/RHTAI PRO/SQEN, E)PI/ TE
TA\S W)MOPLA/TAS KAI\ TA\S XEI=RAS. O(/SON D' U(PO/LOIPON E)C
AU)TW=N E)STIN, E)PI\ TH\N KEFALH\N A)NAFE/RETAI KAQ' E(KA/TERON @1
ME/ROS A)RTHRI/A MI/A. TOU/TWN ME\N OU)=N TW=N A)GGEI/WN
A)PONEMH/SEIS A(/PANTA TA\ ME/RH PROSW/POU TE KAI\ TRAXH/-
LOU DIAPLE/KOUSIN. E)K DE\ TW=N E)PI\ TA\S W)MOPLA/TAS A)PO-
SXIZOME/NWN OI( R(AXI=TAI MU/ES A)POFU/SEIS LAMBA/NOUSIN.
A)PO\ DE\ TW=N AU)TW=N TOU/TWN EU)QU\S A(/MA TW=| PRW=TON
A)NI/SXEIN EI)S TO\N TRA/XHLON E)/CW TOU= QW/RAKOS A)POBLA-
STH/MATA FE/RETAI DIA\ TW=N PLAGI/WN E(KA/STOU TRHMA/TWN
TW=N PRW/TWN E(\C SFONDU/LWN A)/XRI TH=S KEFALH=S. OU) GA\R
E)/Q' O(MOI/WS E)PITE/TATAI TOI=S SFONDU/LOIS AU)TOI=S H( A)R-
THRI/A, KAQA/PER E)F' O(/LHS TH=S R(A/XEWS. OI( GA\R EI)S TO\
PRO/SW KATASPW=NTES TH\N KEFALH\N MU/ES A)NAGKAIOTA/THN
E)NTAU=QA TH\N QE/SIN EI)=XON OU)DAMO/SE METATEQH=NAI DUNA/-
MENOI. KAI\ ME\N DH\ KAI\ O( STO/MAXOS E)P' AU)TOI=S E)/TI TE
TOU/TOU PRO/SQEN H( A)RTHRI/A H( TRAXEI=A QE/SIN A)NAGKAI/AN
EI)=XEN, W(S E)N TOI=S I)DI/OIS U(PE\R AU)TW=N DE/DEIKTAI LO/GOIS.
~y
OU)/KOUN O(MOI/AN POIH/SASQAI TH\N EI)S TO\N NWTIAI=ON %17 E)/M-
FUSIN OI(=O/N T' H)=N E)NQA/DE. QAUMASTO/N TI DH/ MOI KAI\
TOU=TO DOKEI= GEGONE/NAI TH=| FU/SEI TOU)=RGON, OI(=O/NPER U(PO\
TW=N DHMIOURGW=N GI/GNETAI POLLA/KIS A)NAGLUFO/NTWN TE
KAI\ A)NATITRA/NTWN KAI\ PERICEO/NTWN EI)S KA/LLOS H)\ PE-
RITTH\N A)KRI/BEIAN A(\ KATASKEUA/ZOUSIN. E)NO\N GA\R KA)N-
TAU=QA TH=| FU/SEI TAI=S PLAGI/AIS A)POFU/SESI TW=N SFON-
DU/LWN XRHSAME/NH| PROBLH/MATI PARA\ TAU/TAS A)/XRI TH=S
KEFALH=S A)NAFE/REIN TA\S EI)S TO\N NWTIAI=ON I)E/NAI MELLOU/- @1
SAS A)RTHRI/AS OU)K E)/PRACEN OU(/TWS OU)D' H)RKE/SQH MO/NH|
TH=| LEGOME/NH| FROURA=|, DIATRH/SASA D' E(KA/STHN A)PO/FUSIN
EU)RU/QMWS TE A(/MA KAI\ KUKLOTERW=S O(DO\N TOI=S A)GGEI/OIS
EI)RGA/SATO TO\N STOI=XON TW=N TRHMA/TWN, A(/TE D' E)FECH=S
A)LLH/LAIS TETAGME/NWN TW=N A)POFU/SEWN, OU) ME/GA TOU)N
ME/SW| TW=N TRHMA/TWN E)STI/, KAQ' O(\ KAI\ TOI=S A)PO\ TOU=
NWTIAI/OU NEU/ROIS A)NI/SXEIN U(PA/RXEI. KATA\ GOU=N AU)TO\
KAI\ TH=S A)RTHRI/AS A)POBLA/STHMA/ TI MIKRO\N EI)S TO\N NW-
TIAI=ON A)FIKNEI=TAI. SUNEXRH/SATO GA\R KA)NTAU=Q' H( FU/SIS
TW=| TOU= NEU/ROU TRH/MATI PRO\S TH\N TW=N A)GGEI/WN E)/SW
FORA/N, OU)K A)RTHRI/AN MO/NHN, A)LLA\ KAI\ FLE/BA SU\N AU)TH=|
~y
DIABIBA/ZOUSA. %17 TO\ DE\ DH\ PE/RAS TW=N A)/XRI TH=S KEFALH=S
A)NAFEROME/NWN A)GGEI/WN, E)PEIDA\N DIECE/LQH| TO\N PRW=TON
SFO/NDULON, DI/XA NEMHQE\N TW=| ME\N E(TE/RW| ME/REI PRO\S
TO\N O)PI/SQION E)GKE/FALON E)/SW FE/RETAI, QATE/RW| D' EI)S
TOU\S PERIKEIME/NOUS MU=S TW=| TH=S KEFALH=S A)/RQRW| DIA-
SPEI/RETAI SUNA/PTON TOI=S PE/RASI TW=N A)GGEI/WN, O(/SA KATA\
TH\N LEPTH\N E)TE/TAKTO MH/NIGGA. TOU\S D' E)PIPOLH=S TW=N
MUW=N KAI\ TO\ DE/RMA TW=N KATA\ TA\S W)MOPLA/TAS A)GGEI/WN
A)POFU/SEIS DIAPLE/KOUSIN. OU) GA\R E)/STIN OU)DAMO/QI TOU=
SW/MATOS OU)DE/NA MU=N EU(REI=N A)POROU=NTA FLEBO\S H)\ A)R-
THRI/AS, A)LL' EI)S A(/PANTAS AU)TOU\S E)MBA/LLOUSIN E)K TW=N
PLHSI/ON XWRI/WN A)SFALE/STATA/ TE KAI\ DIA\ BRAXUTA/TOU
FERO/MENAI. KAI\ GA\R OU)=N KAI\ TH\N TW=N E)PI\ TA\S XEI=RAS
I)OUSW=N A)RTHRIW=N SUZUGI/AN OU) GUMNH\N OU)D' E)PIPOLH=S,
A)LL' W(S E)/NI MA/LISTA DIA\ BAQUTA/TOU KATAKRU/YASA PRO- @1
H/GAGEN H( FU/SIS, E)N ME\N TAI=S MASXA/LAIS, I(/NA SXI/ZONTAI
PRW=TON EI)S TOU\S PARAKEIME/NOUS MU=S, A)/NWQE/N TE KAI\
KA/TWQEN A)DE/NAS I)SXUROU\S TAI=S ME\N SXI/SESIN E)NQEI=SA,
KAQA/PER TI STH/RIGMA, KAT' AU)TW=N D' E)/CWQEN E)PIBALOU=SA
TW=N A)GGEI/WN OI(=ON E)PI/BLHMA/ TI KAI\ PRO/BLHMA, TO\N %17
~y
AU)TO\N TRO/PON TOI=S E)N BOUBW=SI PROH/GAGEN OU(/TW DIA\
TW=N E)NTO\S MERW=N TOU= BRAXI/ONOS EI)S TOU\S MU=S DIANE/-
MOUSA PA/NTAS, E)NTEU=QE/N TE PA/LIN A)SFALW=S DIA/ TE TW=N
E)/NDON KAI\ TW=N ME/SWN TH=S KATA\ TO\N A)GKW=NA DIARQRW/-
SEWS E)PI\ TO\N PH=XUN A)GAGOU=SA PA/NTH DIE/SPEIREN OU)DE-
NO\S E)PILAQOME/NH MUO/S, A)LLA\ KAT' A)CI/AN A(/PASI NEI/MASA
TO\ PROSH=KON A)GGEI=ON TW=| MEGE/QEI: PERI\ W(=N KAI\ AU)TW=N,
W(/SPER KAI\ PERI\ TW=N E)N TOI=S SKE/LESIN, E)N TAI=S *)ANATO-
MIKAI=S E)GXEIRH/SESIN E)ROU=MEN.
@*)EN DE\ TW=| PARO/NTI LO/GW| TOU= LOIPOU=
ZEU/GOUS TW=N A)RTHRIW=N E)PIMNHSQH/SOMAI DIA\ BRAXE/WN,
O(\ KALOU=SI ME\N E)K PALAIOU= KARWTI/DAS, A)NAFE/RETAI D'
O)/RQION W(S E)PI\ TH\N KEFALH\N E)N TOI=S BAQUTA/TOIS TOU=
TRAXH/LOU KATAKEKRUMME/NON. E)N AU)TW=| DE\ TW=| PARE/RXE-
SQAI KAI\ TOI=S MUSI\ TOI=S TH=|DE KAI\ TOI=S A)DE/SI KAI\ TAI=S
FLEYI\N A)MUDRAI/ TINES A)PONEMH/SEIS AU)TW=N E)MFU/ONTAI,
KAQA/PER GE KAI\ AU)TW=| TW=| NWTIAI/W|, KATASXIZOME/NWN ME\N
OU) MO/NON A)RTHRIW=N, A)LLA\ KAI\ TW=N PARAKEIME/NWN AU)-
~y
TAI=S DIA\ BA/QOUS FLEBW=N, E)/NQA SUM%17BA/LLOUSIN A)LLH/-
LOIS O( E(/KTOS TE KAI\ E(/BDOMOS SFO/NDULOS, PARAFEROME/NHS @1
DE\ TH=S ME\N E(TE/RAS MOI/RAS AU)TW=N O)RQI/AS DIA\ TW=N KATA\
TA\S PLAGI/AS A)POFU/SEIS TRHMA/TWN E(KA/STOU TW=N PRW/-
TWN E(\C SFONDU/LWN, W(S E)N TAI=S *)ANATOMIKAI=S E)GXEIRH/-
SESI LE/LEKTAI, TH=S D' E(TE/RAS LOCH=S E)POXOUME/NHS MO/NW|
TW=| E(/KTW|: DIO\ KAI\ MEI/ZWN TW=N A)/LLWN SFONDU/LWN OU(=TOS
E)GE/NETO. TW=N D' OU)=N KARWTI/DWN A)RTHRIW=N E(KATE/RA
DIXH=| SXI/ZETAI KAI\ TO\ ME\N O)PI/SW MA=LLON E)/RXETAI MO/RION
AU)TH=S, TO\ DE\ PRO/SW: KAI\ AU)=QIS E(KA/TERON TW=NDE DI/XA
SXI/ZETAI KA)/PEITA TOU= ME\N PRO/SW QA/TERON MO/RION EI)/S
TE TH\N GLW=TTAN A)FIKNEI=TAI KAI\ TOU\S TH=S KA/TW GE/NUOS
E)/NDOQEN MU=S, TO\ D' E(/TERON E)PIPOLH=S ME\N MA=LLON TOU=DE
TETAGME/NON, O(/MWS D' OU)=N KAI\ AU)TO\ MEGA/LOIS A)DE/SIN
E)SKEPASME/NON EI)/S TE TA\ PRO/SW TW=N W)/TWN A)/XRI TOU=
KROTAFI/TOU MUO\S A)NAFE/RETAI KA)NTAU=QA KATASXI/ZETAI
KA)K TW=N O)/PISQEN DE\ ME/XRI TH=S KORUFH=S A)NE/RXETAI KAI\
SUNA/PTEI G' A)LLH/LOIS POLLAXO/QI TA\ PE/RATA TW=N E)N
TOI=S A)RISTEROI=S TH=S KEFALH=S A)GGEI/WN PRO\S TA\ KATA\
QA/TERON KAI\ TW=N E)NTO\S PRO\S TA)KTO/S. H( DE\ LOIPH\ MOI=RA
~y
TH=S KARWTI/DOS A)RTHRI/AS, %17 H(\N O)PI/SW MA=LLON E)/LEGON
FE/RESQAI, SXI/ZETAI ME\N KAI\ H(/DE TA\ ME/GISTA MO/RIA DIXH=|,
TO\ PRW=TON A)NI/SOIS ME/RESIN, A)NE/RXETAI DE\ TO\ ME\N E)/LAT-
TON O)/PISQEN MA=LLON EI)S TH\N TH=S PAREGKEFALI/DOS BA/SIN
U(PODEXOME/NOU MEGA/LOU TE KAI\ PROMH/KOUS AU)TO\ TRH/MA-
TOS E)PI\ TW=| KA/TW PE/RATI TH=S LABDOEIDOU=S R(AFH=S U(PA/R-
XONTOS. QA/TERON D' E)K TW=N PRO/SW TOU=DE DIA\ TOU= @1
KATA\ TO\ LIQOEIDE\S O)STOU=N TRH/MATOS A)NAFE/RETAI KAI\
AU)TO\ PRO\S TO\ DIKTUOEIDE\S PLE/GMA, PERI\ OU(= LE/LEKTAI/
MOI KAI\ PRO/SQEN, W(S U(PO/KEITAI SXEDO\N A(PA/SH| TH=| BA/SEI
TOU= E)GKEFA/LOU GENNW/MENON E)K TW=N EI)RHME/NWN A)RTH-
RIW=N, XREI/AN OU) SMIKRA\N PARE/XON, A)LL', EI)/PER TI KAI\
A)/LLO MO/RION, A)CIOLOGWTA/THN. DIA\ TOU=TO KAI\ PA/NTWN
E)N A)SFALESTA/TW| XWRI/W| KATE/QHKEN H( FU/SIS AU)TO/. KAI\
OU)DE\N DE/OMAI NU=N E)PI\ PLE/ON U(PE\R AU)TOU= DIE/RXESQAI:
LE/LEKTAI GA/R MOI PRO/SQEN E)N TH=| TW=N E)GKEFA/LOU MO-
RI/WN E)CHGH/SEI. TOSOU=TON D' A)RKEI= MO/NON PROSQE/NTI
PE/RAS E)PIQEI=NAI TH=| PAROU/SH| DIHGH/SEI TOU= DIKTUOEIDOU=S
PLE/GMATOS. EI)S ME\N TO\N E)GKE/FALON AU)TO\N A)NAFE/RETAI
ZEU=GOS OU) SMIKRO\N A)RTHRIW=N, E)C OU(= TO/ TE XORIOEIDE\S %17
~y
E)N TAI=S KOILI/AIS AU)TOU= GENNA=TAI PLE/GMA, TAI=S E)NTAU=QA
FLEYI\N A)NAMIGNUME/NWN, H(/ TE LEPTH\ MH=NIGC DIAPLE/KETAI.
E(/TERAI D' O)PI/SW TE KAI\ PRO/SW FE/RONTAI SMIKRAI/ TINES,
AI( ME\N EI)S TH\N PAREGKEFALI/DA KAI\ TH\N E)/KFUSIN TOU=
NWTIAI/OU MUELOU=, AI( D' EI)S TA\S XW/RAS TW=N O)FQALMW=N
A(/MA TOI=S E)P' AU)TOU\S FEROME/NOIS NEU/ROIS, KAI\ SUNA/PTEI
GE TA\ PE/RATA TW=N ME\N O)/PISQEN A)GGEI/WN TOI=S KATA\ TA\
TRH/MATA TW=N TOU= TRAXH/LOU SFONDU/LWN A)NAFEROME/NOIS,
W(S O)LI/GON E)/MPROSQEN EI)/RHTAI, TW=N D' EI)S TOU\S O)FQAL-
MOU\S I)O/NTWN PRO/SW KATA/ TE TO\ PRO/SWPON KAI\ TH\N
R(I=NA. SUNELO/NTI GA\R EI)PEI=N E)N PROSW/PW| TE KAI\ O(/LH| @1
TH=| KEFALH=| SUNA/PTEI PAMPO/LLAS H( FU/SIS A)RTHRI/AS ME\N
A)RTHRI/AIS, FLE/BAS DE\ FLEYI/N, E)K DECIW=N EI)S A)RISTERA\
KAI\ E)C A)RISTERW=N EI)S DECIA\ KAI\ PRO/SQEN O)PI/SW KAI\
AU)=QIS O)/PISQEN PRO/SW KA)K TW=N E)/CWQEN MERW=N EI)/SW
KA)K TW=N E)/SWQEN E)/CW PARA/GOUSA. KAI\ GA\R KAI\ DIA\ TW=N
O)STW=N TH=S KEFALH=S E)/STIN I)DEI=N PAMPO/LLAS MIKRA\S OI(=ON
I)=NA/S TINAS A)PO/ TE TW=N E)K TH=S PAXEI/AS MH/NIGGOS E)/CW
~y
FEROME/NAS A)PO/ TE TW=N E)/CWQEN EI)/SW DUOME/NAS %17 KAI\
SUNAPTOU/SAS A)LLH/LAIS A)MFOTE/RAS KATA\ TA\S DIPLO/AS
TW=N O)STW=N. E)PIMI/GNUNTAI DE\ KAI\ A)RTHRI/AI FLEYI\ KAI\
FLE/BES A)RTHRI/AIS KAI\ NEU/ROIS A)MFO/TERAI KAI\ TAU/TAIS
TA\ NEU=RA PAR' O(/LON TOU= ZW/|OU TO\ SW=MA KAI\ FAI/NETAI
TOU=T' E)NARGW=S POLLAXO/QI TOI=S A)KRIBW=S A)NATE/MNOUSIN.
H( GA\R SMIKRO/THS TW=N A)GGEI/WN OU)K EU)FW/RATOS, EI) MH\
PA/NU TI PROSE/XOIS TO\N NOU=N TRI/BWN T' EI)/HS A)NATOMW=N.
KAI\ ME/NTOI KAI\ H( XREI/A PRO/DHLOS A(PA/SHS TH=S TOIAU/THS
E)PIPLOKH=S, EI)/ GE KAI\ TRE/FESQAI KAI\ AI)SQA/NESQAI KAI\
TH\N SUMMETRI/AN TH=S E)MFU/TOU QERMASI/AS FULA/TTEIN
A(/PASI TOI=S TOU= ZW/|OU MORI/OIS XRHSTO/N E)STIN. OU(/TW
GOU=N KAI\ AI( KAQ' E(/KASTON ME/ROS A)RTHRI/AI KAI\ FLE/BES
A)NAI/SQHTOI GI/GNONTAI PANTA/PASIN, EI)/TE KAI/OIS EI)/TE
TE/MNOIS EI)/TE KAI\ QLA=N E)QE/LOIS AU)TA\S EI)/TE BRO/XOIS
DIALA/BOIS TA\ KAT' E)KEI=NO TO\ MO/RION NEU=RA. KAI\ GA\R
KAI\ AU)TO\ TOU=TO XRH\ GIGNW/SKEIN A(PA/SAIS SXEDO\N U(PA/R-
XON A)RTHRI/AIS KAI\ FLEYI/N, W(S, E)PEIDA\N H)\ EI)S MU=N H)\
EI)S SPLA/GXNON H)\ EI)/S TI MO/RION E(/TERON E)MFU/WNTAI,
~y
PE/MPOUSI/ TINAS A)EI\ KAI\ TOI=S PERIKEIME/NOIS %17 SW/MASIN @1
A)POBLASTH/SEIS LEPTA/S: AI( FLE/BES ME\N KAI\ PA/NU PAM-
PO/LLAS E)NI/OTE TO\N A)RIQMO\N KAI\ TO\N O)/GKON TOU= SW/MA-
TOS OU)K A)GENNEI=S, AI( D' A)RTHRI/AI KAI\ PLH/QEI ME\N E)LA/T-
TOUS E)KEI/NWN W(S TA\ POLLA\ KAI\ TO\ ME/GEQOS A)PODEOU/SAS,
O(/MWS D' OU)=N KAI\ AU(=TAI PE/MPOUSIN. AI)/TION D', O(/TI
TROFH=S ME\N PA/NTA DEI=TAI TA\ MO/RIA KAI\ TA\ QERMA\ KAI\
TA\ YUXRA\ KAI\ TA\ SKLHRA\ KAI\ TA\ MALAKA/, TOU= FULA/TTE-
SQAI D' A)KRIBE\S TO\ ME/TRON TH=S E)MFU/TOU QERMASI/AS
OU)KE/Q' O(MOI/WS A(/PANTA. TA\ GA\R YUXRA\ TH=| FUSIKH=|
KRA/SEI MO/RIA, KA)\N EI)S E)/SXATON A)FI/KHTAI/ POTE YU/CEWS,
O(/MWS A)NE/XETAI/ TE KAI\ ZH=| KAI\ AU)=QIS A)LU/PWS A)NAQER-
MAI/NETAI. DE/DEIKTAI DE\ PERI\ TOU/TWN A(PA/NTWN E(TE/RWQI/
TE KA)N TOI=S *PERI\ XREI/AS A)NAPNOH=S TE KAI\ SFUGMW=N,
KAI\ OU) XRH\ ZHTEI=N, W(S EI)/RHTAI KAT' A)RXA\S EU)QU/S, OU)-
DENO\S A)PO/DEICIN E)/RGOU FUSIKOU= KATA\ TH\N PRAGMATEI/AN
TH/NDE. PROHGEI=TAI GA\R H( GNW=SIS TW=N E)NERGEIW=N TH=S
TW=N XREIW=N EU(RE/SEWS, O(/QEN E)P' E)KEI/NH| SUMPLHRWQEI/SH|
~y
TAUTI\ TA\ NU=N E)NESTW=TA GRA/FETAI, %17 XRW/MENA ME\N U(PO-
QE/SESIN E)KEI/NAIS, MARTUROU=NTA D' E)N ME/REI KAI\ AU)TA\
TOI=S O)RQW=S A)PODEDEIGME/NOIS.
@*EU(RH/SEIS OU)=N FLE/BAS ME/N TINAS A)RTH-
RIW=N XWRI/S, A)RTHRI/AN D' OU)DEMI/AN A)/NEU TH=S SUZU/GOU
AU)TH=| FLEBO/S. A)KOU/EIN DE\ XRH\ NU=N SU/ZUGON A)RTHRI/AN
OU) TH\N YAU/OUSAN H)\ DI' U(ME/NWN SUNAPTOME/NHN_U(PA/R-
XEI ME\N GA\R KAI\ TOU=TO TAI=S PLEI/STAIS_A)LLA\ TH\N
E(/NEKA TH=S AU)TH=S XREI/AS GEGENHME/NHN: EI)/SH| DE\ SAFE/- @1
STERON O(\ LE/GW KAT' AU)TH\N TOU= LO/GOU TH\N DIE/CODON.
W(/SPER GA\R H( E)K TH=S A)RISTERA=S KOILI/AS TH=S KARDI/AS
A)RTHRI/A FUOME/NH PRE/MNON TI TW=N KAQ' O(/LON E)STI\ TO\
ZW=|ON A)RTHRIW=N_A(/PASAI GOU=N A)RTI/WS E)DEI/XQHSAN A)P'
E)KEI/NHS PEFUKUI=AI_TO\N AU)TO\N TRO/PON A)PO\ TH=S KOI/-
LHS FLEBO\S AI( KAQ' O(/LON TO\ ZW=|ON A)POPEFU/KASI FLE/BES,
OI(=ON KLA/DOI TINE\S A)PO\ STELE/XOUS: TAI=S D' OI(=ON R(I/ZAIS
TW=N A)RTHRIW=N TAI=S EI)S TO\N PLEU/MONA KATASXIZOME/NAIS
E)K TH=S KARDI/AS A)NA/LOGON AU)= PA/LIN AI( KATA\ TH\N GA-
STE/RA TE KAI\ TO\N SPLH=NA KAI\ TO\ MESENTE/RION E)/XOUSI
~y
FLE/BES, AU)TAI=S %17 DE\ TAI=S KATA\ TH\N KARDI/AN AI( KATA\ TO\
H(=PAR. KAI\ ME\N DH\ KAI\ TW=N TH=S KOI/LHS FLEBO\S MERW=N
TO\ ME\N E)PI\ TH\N R(A/XIN KATAFERO/MENON A)NA/LOGO/N MOI
NO/EI TH=| MEI/ZONI MOI/RA| TH=S MEGA/LHS A)RTHRI/AS TH=| KA/TW
FEROME/NH|, TO\ D' E)PI\ TA\S SFAGA\S A)NAFERO/MENON TH=|
MIKROTE/RA|: TH\N D' A)/LLHN A(/PASAN NOMH\N TH\N A)PO\ TW=NDE,
TH\N ME\N TAI=S A)RTHRI/AIS PARAFEROME/NHN O(MOI/AS E)/XESQAI
TE/XNHS H(=S E)P' E)KEI/NWN E)CH/GHMAI, TH\N DE\ KAI\ KATA\
MO/NAS POTE\ GIGNOME/NHN E)N ME\N TW=| GE/NEI TH=S TE/XNHS TE
KAI\ TW=| SKOPW=| PERIE/XESQAI TW=| KATA\ TA\S A)RTHRI/AS, U(PAL-
LA/TTESQAI DE\ DIA/ TINAS I)DI/AS E)CAIRE/TOUS XREI/AS, A(\S
E)GW\ NU=N E)CHGH/SOMAI.
@*DIE/NEIME TA\S FLE/BAS H( FU/SIS E(KA/STW|
TW=N MORI/WN A)/KRA| DIKAIOSU/NH|, TOI=S ME\N O(MOGENE/SI KATA\
MO/NHN TH\N TOU= GE/NOUS DIAFORA/N, TOI=S D' E(TEROGENE/SIN
A)NA/LOGON TW=| PLH/QEI TH=S A)PORREOU/SHS AU)TW=N OU)SI/AS, @1
DI' H(/NPER KAI\ TRE/FESQAI DEI=TAI TA\ TW=N ZW/|WN SW/MATA.
W(S, EI)/ GE MHDE\N A)PE/RREI MHD' E)KENOU=TO, DIA\ PANTO\S D'
~y
E)/MENEN H( E(/CIS AU)TW=N H( %17 AU)TH/, TI/S ME\N A)\N H)=N TROFH=S
XREI/A, TI/S DE\ GH/RWS H)\ QANA/TOU FO/BOS; E)PEI\ TOI/NUN
TRE/FESQAI DEO/MEQA, DIO/TI KENOU/MEQA, TW=| PLH/QEI TH=S
A)PORREOU/SHS OU)SI/AS I)/SHN EI)=NAI XRH\ TH\N TROFH/N: A)POR-
REI= DE\ PLEI=STON ME\N TW=N QERMW=N KAI\ MALAKW=N SWMA/-
TWN KAI\ KINOUME/NWN SUNEXW=S H)\ SFODRW=S, E)LA/XISTON DE\
TW=N YUXRW=N KAI\ SKLHRW=N KAI\ METRI/AIS E)NERGEI/AIS U(PH-
RETOUME/NWN. H( ME\N GA\R YU=CIS PUKNOI= KAI\ SUNA/GEI KAI\
SFI/GGEI TA\ SW/MATA KAI\ KWLU/EI TA\S A)PORROI/AS, H( QER-
MASI/A D' E)/MPALIN A)RAIOI= TE KAI\ DIAXEI= LEPTU/NEI TE KAI\
DIAFOREI=. KAI\ ME\N DH\ KAI\ TH=S OU)SI/AS AU)TH=S H( ME\N
SKLHROTE/RA TE KAI\ LIQW/DHS MO/NIMO/S T' E)STI\ KAI\ DUSKE/-
NWTOS, H( D' U(GRA\ KAI\ MALAKH\ TAXU\ ME\N U(PO\ TH=S QER-
MASI/AS EI)S A)TMOU\S A)NALU/ETAI, TAXU\ D' E)CAPO/LLUTAI/ TE
KAI\ DIAPNEI=TAI. PLEU/MONI ME\N OU)=N A(/PANQ' U(PA/RXEI TA\
PRO\S TH\N KE/NWSIN E(/TOIMA: MALAKW/TATO/S TE GA/R E)STI
KAI\ QERMO/TATOS E)N KINH/SEI TE DIHNEKEI=. TOI=S D' O)STOI=S
W(/SPER E)K DIAME/TROU TA)NANTI/A: KAI\ GA\R SKLHRA\ KAI\
YUXRA\ KAI\ TO\N PLEI/W TOU= BI/OU XRO/NON H(SUXA/ZONTA. %17
~y
TAU=T' A)/RA MO/NIMO/S TE/ E)STIN AU)TW=N KAI\ DU/SLUTOS H(
OU)SI/A. MH\ TOI/NUN QAUMA/ZEIN, EI) TOU/TOIS ME\N H( FU/SIS
MIKRA\S E)/NEIME FLE/BAS, W(S MHDE\ FAI/NESQAI SAFW=S, MHD' @1
EI) TO\ ZW=|ON U(PA/RXEI ME/GA, PLEU/MONI DE\ MEGI/STH FLE\Y
E)K KARDI/AS E)MPE/FUKEN. W(/SPER GA\R TA\ A)/LLA DIKAI/WS,
OU(/TW KAI\ TOU=T' EI)RGA/SATO TOSAU/THN E(KATE/ROIS E)PIPE/M-
POUSA TROFH/N, O(/SHS E)TU/GXANE XRH/|ZONTA. NUNI\ ME\N OU)=N
PARE/BALON A)LLH/LOIS DU/O MO/RIA, TO\ ME\N PLEI/STHS, TO\ D'
E)LAXI/STHS TROFH=S DEO/MENON. E)N DE\ TW=| METACU\ TOU/TWN
E)STI\ TA\ A)/LLA SU/MPANTA, TA\ ME\N MA=LLON AU)TW=N, TA\ D'
H(=TTON E)KKENOU/MENA/ TE KAI\ TRE/FESQAI DEO/MENA. TINA\
ME\N GA/R, EI) KAI\ TH\N OU)SI/AN E)STI\ SKLHRO/TERA, W(/SPER
KAI\ H( KARDI/A, DIA\ TO\ PLH=QOS TH=S QERMASI/AS A)NALI/SKEI
PLEI/ONA TROFH/N: E)/NIA D', EI) KAI\ MALAKW/TERA KAQA/PER
E)GKE/FALOS, H(=TTON DIAFOREI=TAI DIA\ TH\N TH=S QERMASI/AS
E)/NDEIAN. H( ME\N OU)=N MEGI/STH FLE\Y A(PASW=N TW=N KATA\
TO\ ZW=|ON E)KPE/FUKE TOU= H(/PATOS E)F' E(KA/TERA TA\ ME/RH,
~y
TO/ TE A)/NW TOU= SW/MATOS H(MW=N KAI\ TO\ %17 KA/TW. PLHSI/ON
D' AU)TOU= FLE/BES EU)REI=AI KAI\ BRAXEI=AI PRO\S TOU\S NE-
FROU\S A)POSXI/ZONTAI OU) MA\ *DI/A POLLH=S TROFH=S DEOME/-
NOUS, A)LL', W(S E)DEI/CAMEN, A)NA/LOGO/N EI)SIN AI( FLE/BES
AI(/DE STOMA/XOIS E(LKTIKOI=S U(PHRETOU/MENAI TOI=S NEFROI=S
EI)S O(LKH\N TW=N O)RWDW=N PERITTWMA/TWN. EI)=Q' H( LOIPH\
PA=SA NOMH\ KATA/ TE TH\N R(A/XIN O(/LHN KAI\ TA\ SKE/LH PA-
RAPLHSI/WS E)/XEI TH=| KATA\ TA\S A)RTHRI/AS. OU)DAMO/QI GA\R
A)POLEI/PETAI FLE\Y A)RTHRI/AS, A)LL' E)/NQA A)\N I)/DH|S A)RTH-
RIW=DES A)GGEI=ON, E)NTAU=Q' E)C A)NA/GKHS E)STI\ KAI\ FLE\Y
O)LI/GWN A)POSXIZOME/NWN EI)S TA\ PERI\ TO\ DE/RMA SW/MATA
XWRI\S A)RTHRIW=N. KAI\ GI/GNETAI TOU=TO KATA\ ME\N TA\ @1
SKE/LH KAI\ TA\S XEI=RAS E)/CW TE KAI\ PRO/SW MA=LLON, O(/TI
TAU=TA TW=N E)/NDON A)KUROTE/RAN E)/XEI TH\N QE/SIN, E)N A(/PASI
DE\ TOI=S A)/LLOIS MORI/OIS A)NA/LOGON. A)LLA\ KAI\ H( EI)S TA\
E)/NTERA NOMH\ PA=SA TW=N FLEBW=N, H(\N A)PO\ PULW=N H(/PATOS
I)/SXOUSIN, A(/MA TAI=S A)RTHRI/AIS E)STI/, KAI\ H( EI)S E)PI/PLOON
KAI\ SPLH=NA KAI\ GASTE/RA MIA=S EI)S TAU=TA PA/NTA KATA-
~y
SXIZOME/NHS FLEBO/S, H(/TIS A)NI/SXEI ME\N E)C %17 H(/PATOS, A)R-
CAME/NH DE\ KATASXI/ZESQAI TW=N SUGKATASXISQHSOME/NWN
A)RTHRIW=N EU)POREI= TH=S MEGA/LHS A)POPEFUKUIW=N, E)PEIDA\N
PRW=TON E)/CW TOU= DIAFRA/GMATOS GE/NHTAI. TAU=TA/ TE OU)=N
A(/PANTA FAI/NETAI PRONOHTIKW=S H( FU/SIS E)RGASAME/NH KAI\
TW=| QW/RAKI TA\S FLE/BAS A)PO\ TH=S KOI/LHS A)/RISTA DIANEI/-
MASA. KAQ' O(\ ME\N GA\R A)NAFE/RETAI TO\ PRW=TON E)K TW=N
KURTW=N TOU= H(/PATOS, EI)S TO\ DIA/FRAGMA PE/MPEI MEGA/LAS
A)POFU/SEIS: E)/NQA D' H)/DH YAU/EI TH=S KARDI/AS, E)NTAU=QA
TH\N TA\S O)KTW\ PLEURA\S E(KATE/RWQEN TRE/FOUSAN, H(\N EI)/PER
QEA/SAIO, PW=S E)K TW=N U(YHLW=N OI(=ON KREMAME/NHN DIEBI/-
BASEN A)/XRI TH=S R(A/XEWS A)SFALW=S STHRI/ZOUSA KATA\ TW=N
PLHSI/ON SWMA/TWN, OI)=D' O(/TI FANEI=TAI/ SOI KA)N TOU/TW|
TE/XNH TE KAI\ PRO/NOIA TH=S FU/SEWS OU) SMIKRA/. LE/LEKTAI
D' E)N TOI=S E)/MPROSQEN U(PE/R TE TW=N KATA\ TH\N KARDI/AN
KAI\ TO\N PLEU/MONA KAI\ O(/SA TOIAU=TA. LE/LEKTAI DE\ KAI\
PERI\ TW=N E)PI\ TOU\S TITQOU/S TE KAI\ TOU\S O)/RXEIS A)GGEI/WN
E)N TW=| KOINW=| LO/GW| PERI/ TE TW=N A)RTHRIW=N KAI\ FLEBW=N,
O(/TI KAI\ KOINH\N A)/MFW TH\N XREI/AN EI)=XON, OU(/TW DE\ KAI\
~y
PERI\ TW=N EI)S TA\S %17 XEI=RAS A)FIKNOUME/NWN FLEBW=N A(/MA @1
TAI=S A)RTHRI/AIS O( LO/GOS KOINO/S. W(/SPER GA\R E)N TOI=S
SKE/LESIN, OU(/TW KA)NTAU=QA TOI=S E)/CW TE KAI\ PRO/SW ME/-
RESI TOU= BRAXI/ONOS I)DI/AS H( FU/SIS E)PIPE/MPEI FLE/BAS
E)PIPOLH=S XWRI\S A)RTHRIW=N, U(PE\R W(=N TH=S EI)S E(/KASTON
MO/RION NOMH=S E)/TI TE TH=S DI' O(/LOU TOU= KW/LOU FORA=S
E)N TAI=S *)ANATOMIKAI=S E)GXEIRH/SESIN E)PHGGEILA/MHN E)REI=N.
W(/SPER D' E)NTAU=QA MIA=| FLEBI\ PLEONEKTEI= TO\ KW=LON,
OU(/TW KAI\ KATA\ TRA/XHLON E)PIPOLH=S E)STIN E(TE/RA FLE\Y
SFAGI=TIS A)ZUGH/S, A)RTHRI/A DE\ MI/A KAQ' E(/TERON ME/ROS
A)RISTERO/N TE KAI\ DECIO/N: DIA\ BA/QOUS D' A(/MA TAI=S A)R-
THRI/AIS TAI=S KARWTI/SIN O)NOMAZOME/NAIS AI( TAU/TH| KEI/ME-
NAI SFAGI/TIDES O(MOI/AN SXI/SIN SXIZO/MENAI, PLH\N O(/SA
PRO\S ME\N TO\ DIKTUOEIDE\S PLE/GMA, KAQA/PER E)N TOI=S PERI\
TOU/TWN EI)/RHTAI LO/GOIS, A)RTHRI/A MEGA/LH DIA\ TOU= KATA\
TO\ LIQOEIDE\S O)STOU=N A)NAFE/RETAI TRH/MATOS, E)PI\ DE\ TO\N
E)GKE/FALON, O(/SON U(PO/LOIPO/N E)STI TW=N DIA\ BA/QOUS SFA-
GITI/DWN, E(TE/RW| TRH/MATI XRW/MENON O(/LW| TW=| KATA\ TH\N
~y
E(/KTHN SUZUGI/AN TW=N NEU/RWN. EI)/RHTAI DE\ KAI\ %17 PERI\
TW=N KAT' AU)TO\N TO\N E)GKE/FALON A)GGEI/WN, H(NI/K' E)CHGOU/-
MEQA TW=N E)N AU)TW=| MORI/WN TA\S XREI/AS. KAIRO\S OU)=N
H)/DH KATAPAU=SAI TO\N LO/GON. @1
~yz"T1"
@@{1*G*A*L*H*N*O*U *P*E*R*I *X*R*E*I*A*S *M*O*R*I*W*N}1
@@@{1$10*B*I*B*L*I*O*N *E*B*D*O*M*O*N *K*A*I *D*E*K*A*T*O*N.$}1
~z1
@*(/USTATOS OU(=TO/S MOI LO/GOS E)STI\N O( PERI\ TH=S
XREI/AS E)/TI TW=N E)N A)NQRW/POU SW/MATI MORI/WN: OU)DE\ GA\R
U(POLEI/PETAI/ TI KAT' EI)=DOS A)/RRHTON. A)LL' E)PEIDH\ TO\
XRH/SIMON OU)/T' I)/SON E)N A(/PASIN OU)/TE TAU)TO/N, A)/MEINON
A)\N EI)/H DIORI/SASQAI/ TE TAU=TA KAI\ TO\ KAQ' E(/KASTON AU)-
TW=N I)/DION EI)PEI=N. E)NE/RGEIA ME\N OU)=N MORI/OU TH=S XREI/AS
AU)TOU= DIAFE/REI, KAQO/TI KAI\ PRO/SQEN EI)/RHTAI, TW=| TH\N
~y
ME\N E)NE/RGEIAN KI/NHSIN EI)=NAI %17 DRASTIKH/N, TH\N DE\ XREI/AN
TAU)TO\N TH=| PRO\S TW=N POLLW=N EU)XRHSTI/A| KALOUME/NH|
DRASTIKH\N D' EI)=PON EI)=NAI KI/NHSIN TH\N E)NE/RGEIAN,
E)PEIDH\ POLLAI\ TW=N KINH/SEWN GI/GNONTAI KATA\ PA/QOS,
A(\S DH\ KAI\ PAQHTIKA\S O)NOMA/ZOUSIN, O(/SAI KINOU/NTWN
E(TE/RWN E)GGI/GNONTAI/ TISIN. OU(/TW GOU=N KAI\ TW=N E)N TOI=S
KW/LOIS O)STW=N E)STI/ TIS KI/NHSIS U(PO\ TW=N E)N AU)TOI=S MUW=N
GIGNOME/NH, POTE\ ME\N E)/CW, POTE\ D' E)/SW KINOU/NTWN TA\
KATA\ TA\S DIARQRW/SEIS O)STA=. PRO\S ME\N OU)=N TO\ PRW=TON
KINOU=N, O(/PER E)STI\ TO\ H(GEMONIKO/N, O)RGA/NOU LO/GON OI(
MU/ES E)/XOUSI, PRO\S DE\ TO\ KINOU/MENON O)STOU=N U(F' E(AU-
TW=N, KAI\ TOU=TON ME/N, A)LLA\ KAI\ TO\N TOU= DHMIOURGOU=. @1
PRW/TH ME\N OU)=N H( XREI/A TOI=S ZW/|OIS H( E)K TW=N E)NERGEIW=N
E)STI, DEUTE/RA D' H( E)K TW=N MORI/WN. OU) GA\R DI' E(AUTO\
TW=N MORI/WN OU)DE\N E)/XEIN BOULO/MEQA. PERITTO\N GA\R A)\N
OU(/TWS H)=N E)NERGEI/AS E)RHMWQE/N, W(S A)POKO/PTESQAI MA=L-
LON H)\ POQEI=SQAI. KAI\ EI)/PER H)=N TI TOIOU=TON E)N ZW/|OU
SW/MATI MO/RION, OU)K A)\N A(PA/NTWN E)LE/GOMEN EI)=NAI/ TINA
XREI/AN. E)PEI\ D' OU)/T' E)N A)NQRW/PW| TI TOIOU=TO/N E)STIN
~y
OU)/T' %17 E)N A)/LLW| ZW/|W|, DIA\ TOU=TO TEXNIKH\N TH\N FU/SIN
EI)=NAI/ FAMEN. E)GW\ GOU=N, O(/PER E)/PAQON, O(/TE PRW=TON
E)QEASA/MHN E)LE/FANTA, DIHGH/SOMAI, TOI=S ME\N E(WRAKO/SI
TO\ ZW=|ON E(TOI/MWS NOHQHSO/MENON, O(/SOI D' OU)K EI)=DON, EI)
PRO/SSXOIEN TO\N NOU=N TOI=S LEXQHSOME/NOIS, OU) PA/NU
XALEPW=S. U(PA/RXEI GA\R TOU/TW| TW=| ZW/|W| KAT' E)KEI=NON
TO\N TO/PON, E)/NQA TOI=S A)/LLOIS H( R(I/S E)STIN, A)PHRTHME/NON
TI STENO\N KAI\ MAKRO\N MO/RION, W(S E)CIKNEI=SQAI PRO\S TH\N
GH=N. TOU=T' E)MOI\ QEASAME/NW| TO\ PRW=TON E)/DOCEN EI)=NAI
PERITTO/N TE KAI\ A)/XRHSTON. E)PEI\ D' E)NERGOU=N AU)TW=| TO\
ZW=|ON EI)=DON W(/SPER XEIRI/, TO/T' OU)KE/T' A)/XRHSTON E)FA/NH,
SUNAFQEI/SHS TW=| TH=S E)NERGEI/AS XRHSI/MW| TH=S XREI/AS TOU=
MORI/OU: DIA\ ME/SOU GA\R TOU= KATA\ TH\N E)NE/RGEIAN XRHSI/-
MOU TO\ TOU= MORI/OU XRH/SIMON FAI/NETAI. O( GOU=N E)LE/FAS
E)KEI/NW| TW=| MORI/W| KATA\ TO\ PE/RAS A(/PANTA METAXEIRI/ZETAI
PERIPTUSSOME/NW| TOI=S LAMBANOME/NOIS A)/XRI KAI\ TW=N SMI- @1
KROTA/TWN NOMISMA/TWN, A(\ KAI\ TOI=S E)PIKAQEZOME/NOIS AU(TW=|
DI/DWSIN A)NATEI/NWN TH\N PRONOMAI/AN E)P' AU)TOU/S: OU(/TW
~y
GA\R O)NOMA/ZOUSI TO\ PROKEI/ME%17NON E)N TW=| LO/GW| MO/RION.
W(/SPER OU)=N, EI) MHDE\N E)XRH=TO TW=| MORI/W| TOU/TW| TO\ ZW=|ON,
AU)TO/ T' A)\N H)=N PERITTO\N H(/ TE DIAPLA/SASA FU/SIS OU)
PA/NTH TEXNIKH/, OU(/TW NU=N, E)PEIDH\ XRHSIMWTA/TAS E)NER-
GEI/AS E)NERGEI= DI' AU)TOU=, XRH/SIMON ME\N AU)TO/, TEXNIKH\N
D' E)NDEI/KNUTAI TH\N FU/SIN. U(/STERON DE\ KAI\ W(S TE/TRHTAI
KATA\ TO\ PE/RAS I)DW/N, E)PIMAQW\N DE\ DIA\ TW=N TRHMA/TWN
TOU/TWN OI(=A MUKTH/RWN A)NAPNEI=N TO\ ZW=|ON, E)/GNWN DHLO-
NO/TI KAI\ KATA\ TOU=TO XRH/SIMON U(PA/RXON TO\ MO/RION.
E)PEI\ DE\ KAI\ TEQNEW=TOS E)LE/FANTOS A)NATEMW\N A)/XRI TH=S
R(I/ZHS TOU= MORI/OU TOU\S E)K TW=N TRHMA/TWN A)NATEINOME/-
NOUS PO/ROUS EU(=RON AU)TW=N O(MOI/WS TOI=S E)N H(MI=N DITTH\N
TELEUTH/N, MI/AN ME\N EI)S AU)TO\N A)NH/KOUSAN TO\N E)GKE/FA-
LON, E(TE/RAN D' EI)S TO\ STO/MA SUNTETRHME/NHN, E)/TI KAI\
MA=LLON E)QAU/MASA TH=S FU/SEWS TH\N TE/XNHN. E)PEI\ DE\
PROSEPUQO/MHN, O(/TI, KA)PEIDA\N DIA\ POTAMOU= BAQE/OS H)\
LI/MNHS O(DOIPORH=| TO\ ZW=|ON, W(S H)/DH KATAKRU/PTESQAI PA=N
AU)TOU= TO\ SW=MA, TH\N PRONOMAI/AN TAU/THN A)NATEI=NON EI)S
~y
U(/YOS A)NAPNEI= DI' AU)TH=S, E)/GNWN OU) %17 MO/NON TW=| KATA-
SKEUA/ZEIN A(/PANTA KALW=S TA\ MO/RIA TOU= ZW/|OU PRONOH- @1
TIKH\N TH\N FU/SIN, A)LLA\ KAI\ TW=| DIDA/SKEIN AU)TO\ TH\N
XRH=SIN AU)TW=N, O(/PER E)DEI/XQH MOI KAI\ KATA\ TH\N A)RXH\N
O(/LHS TH=S PRAGMATEI/AS. EI)S ME\N DH\ TO\ GNW=NAI TH=S
FU/SEWS TH\N TE/XNHN AU)/TARKE/S E)STIN E)/CWQE/N TE QEA/SA-
SQAI TO\ PA=N SW=MA TOU= ZW/|OU TA/S T' E)NERGEI/AS E(KA/STOU
MORI/OU KATASKE/YASQAI TOI=S GE DH\ DIKAI/WS E)PISKOPEI=-
SQAI/ TE KAI\ KRI/NEIN AU)TA\S PROH|RHME/NOIS, OU)X W(S
E)XQROI=S TH=S FU/SEWS E)PHREA/ZEIN. E)PEI\ D' E)/FQASAN
E)/NIOI STOIXEI=A TW=N SWMA/TWN U(POQE/SQAI TA\ TOIAU=TA
TAI=S OU)SI/AIS, W(S SUNAFQH=NAI MH\ DU/NASQAI TE/XNH| FU/-
SEWS, H)NAGKA/SQHSAN AU)TH=| POLEMEI=N. O(/TI D' OU) DU/NATAI
SUNAFQH=NAI, MAQEI=N E)/STIN E)NQE/NDE. TO\ DIAPLA/TTEIN
ME/LLON O(TIOU=N TEXNIKW=S H)/TOI G' E)/CWQEN AU)TOU= YAU/EIN
H)\ DI' O(/LOU TOU= DIAPLATTOME/NOU DIELHLUQE/NAI XRH/.
A)LL' OU)/T' E)/CWQE/N TI YAU=ON TW=N A)TO/MWN H)\ A)NA/RMWN
SWMA/TWN, A(/PER E)/NIOI TI/QENTAI STOIXEI=A, DIAPLA/TTEIN
AU)TA\ PEFUKE/NAI FASI\N OU)D' AU)TOI\ OU)/TE DI' O(/LWN E)KTE-
TA/SQAI. LEI/PETAI OU)=N, W(S E)/TUXEN, A)LLH/LOIS PERIPLE-
~y
KO/MENA TH\N TW=N AI)SQHTW=N SWMA/TWN %17 E)RGA/SASQAI SU/-
STASIN. W(S E)/TUXE DE\ PERIPLEKO/MENA SPANI/WS ME/N POTE
XRH/SIMON E)RGA/ZETAI TO\ DHMIOU/RGHMA, POLLA/KIS D' A)/XRH-
STO/N TE KAI\ MA/TAION. AU(/TH TOIGAROU=N AI)TI/A TOU= MH\
BOU/LESQAI TH\N FU/SIN EI)=NAI TEXNIKH\N E)KEI/NOUS TOU\S
A)/NDRAS, O(/SOI TA\ PRW=TA SW/MATA TOIAU=T' EI)=NAI/ FASIN, @1
OI(=A/PER OI( TA\S A)TO/MOUS EI)SA/GONTES LE/GOUSIN. O(RWME/NWN
GA\R E)NARGW=S A(PA/NTWN TW=N ZW/|WN EU)QU\S E)/CWQEN OU)DE\N
A)/XRHSTON E)XO/NTWN MO/RION E)PIXEIROU=SI KA)\N E(NO\S EU)PO-
RH=SAI/ TINOS EI)S A)NTILOGI/AN H)/TOI G' EU)QU\S H)\ E)C A)NATO-
MH=S FAINOME/NOU TOIOU/TOU. KATA\ TOU=TO TOIGAROU=N KAI\
H(MI=N A)NAGKAI/AN EI)RGA/SANTO TH\N A(PA/NTWN E)CH/GHSIN,
W(/STE KAI\ ME/XRI TW=N OU)DE\N E)XO/NTWN XRH/SIMON EI)S QE-
RAPEI/AN H)\ PRO/GNWSIN H)\ DIA/GNWSIN PAQW=N E)KTEI/NESQAI
TO\N LO/GON, W(/SPER O(/TAN E)PISKOPW/MEQA, TI/NES T' EI)SI\
KAI\ PO/SOI MU/ES OI( TH\N GLW=TTAN KINOU=NTES. A)LL' E)KEI=NO/
GE QAUMA/SAI TW=N A)NDRW=N E)/STIN, O(/SOI TH\N FU/SIN A)/TE-
XNON EI)=NAI LE/GOUSIN, EI) TOU\S ME\N PLA/STAS E)PAINOU=SIN,
~y
O(/TAN I)/SA TA\ DECIA\ TOI=S A)RISTEROI=S A)KRIBW=S %17 E)RGA/SWN-
TAI, TH\N FU/SIN D' OU)K E)PAINOU=SI PRO\S TH=| TW=N MORI/WN
I)SO/THTI KAI\ TA\S E)NERGEI/AS PARASXOU=SAN E)/TI TE PRO\S
TOU/TW| TH\N XRH=SIN AU)TW=N EU)QU\S E)C A)RXH=S A(/MA TW=| GEN-
NHQH=NAI DIDACAME/NHN TO\ ZW=|ON. H)\ *POLU/KLEITON ME/N
E)STI DI/KAION QAUMA/ZEIN E)PI\ TH=| TW=N MORI/WN A)NALOGI/A|
TOU= KALOUME/NOU KANO/NOS A)NDRIA/NTOS, TH\N FU/SIN D' OU)K
E)PAI/NOU MO/NON, A)LLA\ KAI\ TE/XNHS A(PA/SHS A)POSTEREI=N
XRH/, TH\N A)NALOGI/AN TW=N MORI/WN OU)K E)/CWQEN W(S OI(
PLA/STAI MO/NON, A)LLA\ KAI\ DIA\ BA/QOUS E)PIDEICAME/NHN;
H)\ OU) KAI\ O( *POLU/KLEITOS AU)TO\S E)KEI/NHS E)STI\ MIMH-
TH/S, E)N OI(=S G' H)DUNH/QH GENE/SQAI MIMHTH/S; H)DUNH/QH
D' E)N TOI=S E)/CWQEN MO/NOIS, W(=N E)PE/SKEPTAI TH\N TE/XNHN, @1
A)P' AU)TW=N TW=N PROXEIROTA/TWN A)RCA/MENOS, OI(=O/NPER KAI\
H( XEI/R E)STIN, O)/RGANON I)DIW/TATON A)NQRW/POU, DAKTU/LOUS
ME\N E)/XON PE/NTE TELEUTW=NTAS EI)S O)/NUXAS PLATEI=S, A)/RQRA
DE\ KAQ' E(/KASTON TRI/A KAI\ KINH/SEIS, O(PO/SAS TE KAI\
POI/AS E)N TW=| PRW/TW| LO/GW| DIH=LQON, EI)S A)/KRAN H(/KONTA
TE/XNHN A(/PANTA. KAI/TOI KAI\ XWRI\S TOU/TWN H( I)SO/THS
~y
AU)TH\ QAUMASTH=S %17 TE/XNHS E)STI\N E)NDEIKTIKH/. META\ GOU=N
O)RGA/NWN PAMPO/LLWN OI( TOU\S A)NDRIA/NTAS E)RGAZO/MENOI
TH\N I)SO/THTA MO/GIS AU)TW=N DIAFULA/TTOUSI. KAI\ OU)/PW
SOI LE/GW TH\N A)NALOGI/AN TOU= KAQ' E(/KASTON MO/RION
MEGE/QOUS, OI(=ON TH=S XEIRO\S AU)TH=S, H(\N O(/TI ME\N A)NTI-
LHPTIKO\N O)/RGANON E)POI/HSEN H( FU/SIS, W(/SPER TO\ SKE/LOS
BADISTIKO/N, E)N TW=| PRW/TW| DE/DEIKTAI LO/GW|: QE/ASAI D',
O(/PWS A)/KRA| SUMMETRI/A| KE/XRHTAI PERI\ TO\ ME/GEQOS AU)TH=S.
E)PEIDH\ GA\R E)CH=PTAI TH=S W)MOPLA/THS TO\ KW=LON TOU=TO,
DU/SFORO/N T' A)\N H)=N DHLONO/TI KAI\ PRO\S TA\S E)NERGEI/AS
A)NEPITH/DEION, EI) ME/XRI TW=N PODW=N E)CETE/TATO, KAI\ POLU\
MA=LLON, EI) KATA\ TH=S GH=S E)PESU/RETO MEQIE/MENON, W(/SPER
KAI\ PRO\S TO\ PO/RRWQE/N TI LAMBA/NEIN EI)S TOSOU=TON E)PI-
THDEIO/TERON, EI)S O(/SON MAKRO/TERON. E)PEI\ TOI/NUN H( ME\N
SMIKRA\ XEI\R O(/SON EU)FORWTA/TH, TOSOU=TON XEI/RWN E)STI\N
EI)S TA\S TW=N PO/RRWQEN A)NTILABA/S, H( D' EI)S TAU/TAS
XRHSI/MH DU/SFOROS E)/MELLEN E)/SESQAI, ME/XRI TOSOU/TOU
TO\ ME/GEQOS AU)TH=S HU)/CHSEN, W(S MHDE/PW DU/SFORON U(PA/R-
XEIN. A)NDRI\ ME\N OU)=N W(S A)LHQW=S E)CETA/ZONTI TA\ TH=S
FU/SEWS E)/RGA KAI\ XEI\R A)RKEI= MO/NH QEWRHQEI=SA PRO\ @1
~y
TH=S A)NATOMH=S. %17 O(/STIS D', W(S E)/FHN, E)XQRO\S TH=| FU/SEI,
KA)\N TH\N E)/NDON AU)TH=S QEA/SHTAI TE/XNHN, H(\N E)N TOI=S
PRW/TOIS DU/O GRA/MMASIN E)CHGHSA/MHN, A)GRUPNEI= ZHTW=N,
O(/PWS E)PHREA/SH| TI TW=N O)FQE/NTWN. OU(/TW DE\ KAI\ KATA\
TA\ SKE/LH TH/N TE TOU= MEGE/QOUS SUMMETRI/AN KAI\ TW=N
KINH/SEWN E(KA/STHS TH\N XREI/AN A)LHQW=S E)CETA/SAS TIS OU)K
E)PAINE/SEI MO/NON, A)LLA\ KAI\ QAUMA/SEI TH=S FU/SEWS TH\N
TE/XNHN. E)A\N GOU=N E)PINOH/SH|S TINO\S A)NQRW/POU TH=S
PROSHKOU/SHS A)NALOGI/AS H(MI/SEA TA\ SKE/LH, SUNH/SEIS
OI)=MAI PRW=TON ME/N, O(/PWS AU)TW=| DU/SFORO/N T' E)/STAI KAI\
BARU\ TO\ U(PERKEI/MENON SW=MA, DEU/TERON D', O(/PWS BADI/-
ZEIN E)PIXEIROU=NTI SFALERO/N, KAI\ TRI/TON, O(/PWS A)DU/NA-
TON QEI=N. OU(/TW DE\ KAI\ MHROU= PRO\S KNH/MHN KAI\ KNH/MHS
PRO\S PO/DA TH\N A)NALOGI/AN SKOPOU/MENOS A)/KRAN TINA\
TE/XNHN E)CEURH/SEIS TH=S FU/SEWS, W(/SPER GE KAI\ TW=N KAT'
AU)TO\N PA/LIN TO\N PO/DA MORI/WN H)\ TH\N A)/KRAN XEI=RA:
KAI\ GA\R OU)=N KAI\ TA\ TAU/THS MO/RIA QAUMASTW=S O(/PWS
A)LLH/LOIS O(MOLOGEI=, KAQA/PER GE KAI\ BRAXI/ONOS PRO\S
~y
PH=XUN KAI\ %17 TOU/TOU PRO\S A)/KRAN XEI=RA KAI\ TW=N KAT'
E)KEI/NHN MORI/WN PRO\S A)/LLHLA QAUMASTH/ TI/S E)STIN H(
A)NALOGI/A. KAI\ TAU=TA ME\N OU)=N PA/NTA TH\N TE/XNHN E)N-
DEI/KNUTAI TOU= DHMIOURGOU=. KAI\ TW=N DAKTU/LWN DE\ MO/-
NWN H( A)NALOGI/A TW=| GE MH\ DUSMENEI= TH=| FU/SEI TH\N
AU)TH\N I(KANH\ TE/XNHN E)NDEI/CASQAI. DIA\ TI/ GA\R OU)DEI\S
A)/NQRWPOS OU)DE/POTE TRIPLASI/OUS E)/SXE TO\ ME/GEQOS H)\
NU=N EI)SI TOU\S DAKTU/LOUS; H)\ DIA\ TI/ PA/LIN OU)D' OU(/TW @1
SMIKROU/S, H(LI/KH KAQ' E(/KASTON AU)TW=N E)STIN H( PRW/TH
FA/LAGC; E)GW\ ME\N GA/R FHMI, DIO/TI TH\N XREI/AN AU)TW=N
DIE/FQEIRE TA\ THLIKAU=TA MEGE/QH. SU\ D', W)= GENNAIO/TATE
KATH/GORE TW=N E)/RGWN TH=S FU/SEWS, OU)DE\N ME\N TOU/TWN
BLE/PEIS, O(/TI D' E)N MURI/OIS MURIA/KIS A)NQRW/POIS A(/PAC
POU/ TIN' E)POI/HSEN E(\C DAKTU/LOUS E)/XONTA, TOU=TO MO/NON
O(RA=|S. EI) DE\ *POLU/KLEITOS E(/N TI SMIKRO\N OU(/TWS H(/MARTEN
E)N XILI/OIS A)NDRIA/SIN, OU)/T' A)\N AU)TO\S E)ME/MYW KAI\ TOU\S
E)GKALOU=NTAS A)GNW/MONAS E)KA/LEIS. A)NTI/STREYON OU)=N
AU)TO\ KAI\ SKE/YAI, TI/ POT' A)\N EI)=PES, EI) KATA\ ME\N TOU\S
XILI/OUS H(/MARTEN H( FU/SIS, E)N E(NI\ DE\ MO/NW| KATW/RQWSEN.
~y
A)=R' OU)K A)\N TU/XHS %17 E)/FASKES, OU) TE/XNHS E)/RGON EI)=NAI TO\
KATORQOU/MENON; EI) D' E)N MURI/OIS, E)/TI DH\ MA=LLON; A)LLA\
NU=N OU)K E)N XILI/OIS H)\ MURI/OIS A)NQRW/POIS, E)N MURIA/KIS
DE\ MURI/OIS O(RW=N E(/N TI DIHMARTHME/NON EI)S TU/XHN A)NA-
FE/REIN TOLMA=|S TA\ KATORQOU/MENA QAUMASTH=| TINI DIKAIO-
SU/NH| PERI\ TH\N FU/SIN XRW/MENOS. A)=RA/ GE, KA)\N EI) TRA-
GW|DW=N H)\ KWMW|DW=N A)GW=NI PAREGE/NOU, TO\N ME\N E)N TOI=S
MURI/OIS E(\N A(MARTO/NTA DIE/BALES A)\N W(S A)/TEXNON, E)PH/|NEIS
D' W(S TEXNI/THN TO\N E(\N KATORQW/SANTA; LH=ROS MAKRO\S
TAU=TA KAI\ FANERW=S A)NQRW/PWN E)/RGA DIASW/|ZEIN AI)SXRW=S
E)PIXEIROU/NTWN, A(\ KAKW=S E)C A)RXH=S E)/QENTO STOIXEI=A.
TAU=TA GA\R O(RW=NTES A)NAIROU/MENA SUGXWRHQEI/SHS EI)=NAI
TEXNIKH=S TH=S FU/SEWS A)NAISXUNTEI=N A)NAGKA/ZONTAI. KAI/-
TOI G', W(S E)/FHN, OU)DE\N E)/DEI PA/NT' E)PISKE/PTESQAI TA\
MO/RIA TOU= SW/MATOS A)NATE/MNONTA: TW=N GA\R E)/CWQEN @1
O(TIOU=N O)FQE\N I(KANO\N E)NDEI/CASQAI TH\N TE/XNHN TOU= DH-
MIOURGH/SANTOS AU)TO/. OU)KE/TI DEI= LE/GEIN O)FRU/WN H)\ W)/TWN
~y
I)SO/THTA/ TE KAI\ XREI/AN H)\ BLE%17FA/RWN H)\ BLEFARI/DWN H)\
KO/RHS PRO\S KO/RHN H)/ TINOS TW=N TOIOU/TWN, O(/SA QAUMA-
STH\N E)NDEI/KNUTAI SOFI/AN TE A(/MA KAI\ DU/NAMIN TH=S FU/-
SEWS, O(/POU KAI\ TOUTI\ TO\ E)PITUXO/N, O(\ KALOU=MEN DE/RMA,
TH\N TE/XNHN AU)TH=S I(KANO\N E)NDEI/CASQAI. EI) GOU=N A)FH|-
RHME/NON AU)TO\ QEA/SAITO/ TIS E)N ME\N TOI=S PLEI/STOIS
ME/RESIN E(AUTW=| SUNEXE/S, E)N O)LI/GOIS DE/ TISIN E)/XON TRH/-
MATA, PA/NTWS E)PISKE/YETAI, PO/TERON EI)KH=| TE/TRHTAI, KAT'
E)KEI=NA MHDENO\S MH/T' EI)SIO/NTOS EI)S TO\ SW=MA MH/T' E)CIO/N-
TOS W)FELI/MWS, H)\ PA/NTWN E)STI\N A)CIO/LOGOS H( XREI/A. TO\
ME\N GA/R TI TW=N TRHMA/TWN E(/NEKA SITI/WN TE KAI\ POTW=N
E)/TI TE TOU= PE/RIC A)E/ROS EI)SO/DOU GE/GONE, TO\ D' E(/NEKA
TW=N U(GRW=N H)\ CHRW=N PERITTWMA/TWN E)CO/DOU. SUNTE/TRH-
TAI D' EI)S ME\N TO\ PRO/TERON H( DIA\ TW=N MUKTH/RWN O(DO\S
TOU= PNEU/MATOS, EI)S DE\ TO\ DEU/TERON H( TOU= SPE/RMATOS
E)/KKRISIS. A)NH/KOUSI DE\ DIA\ TW=N MUKTH/RWN KAI\ PRO\S
AU)TO\N A)/NW TO\N E)GKE/FALON E(/TEROI PO/ROI TH=S TW=N PERIT-
TWMA/TWN E(/NEKEN E)KROH=S. A)LLAXO/QI DE\ TE/TRHTAI TO\ SW=MA
~y
XA/RIN TOU= DU/NASQAI TO\ ZW=|ON A)KOU/EIN DI' AU)TW=N, %17 E(TE/-
RWQI D' E)/SXISTAI TOU= BLE/PEIN E(/NEKEN. A)LLAXO/QI D'
OU)DE\N OU)DAMO/QI MA/TAION TRH=MA/ E)STIN, W(/SPER OU)DE\ TRI-
XW=N A)NAGKAI/A GE/NESIS H)\ PANTELH\S A)PW/LEIA, PLH\N KAQ'
A(\ MA/LIST' E)XRH=N, W(S E)DEI/CAMEN, E)N KEFALH=| ME\N O)FRU/SI
TE KAI\ BLEFA/ROIS H( GE/NESIS, A)PW/LEIA D' E)N TOI=S E)/NDON @1
TH=S XEIRO\S KAI\ KA/TW TOU= PODO/S. OU) MH\N OU)DE\ MU=S E)STI/
POU SUMFUH\S TW=| DE/RMATI MA/THN, A)LL' E)N OI(=S E)STI MO-
RI/OIS, E(/NEKA XREI/AS A)NAGKAI/AS, W(S E)DEI/XQH. TI/S OU)=N
OU(/TWS E)/MPLHKTOS A)/LLOS G' H)\ O(/STIS E)XQRO/S E)STI KAI\
POLE/MIOS TOI=S E)/RGOIS TH=S FU/SEWS, O(\S OU)K E)K TOU= DE/R-
MATOS EU)QE/WS A(PA/NTWN PRW/TOU SUNH=KE TH=S TE/XNHS TOU=
DHMIOURGOU=; TI/S D' OU)K A)\N EU)QU\S E)NQUMHQEI/H NOU=N
TINA DU/NAMIN E)/XONTA QAUMASTH\N E)PIBA/NTA TH=S GH=S
E)KTETETA/SQAI KATA\ PA/NTA TA\ MO/RIA; PANTAXO/QI GOU=N
O(RA=TAI GIGNO/MENA ZW=|A QAUMASTH\N A(/PANTA KATASKEUH\N
E)/XONTA. KAI/TOI TI/ A)\N EI)/H TW=N TOU= KO/SMOU MORI/WN A)TI-
MO/TERON TW=N PERI\ TH\N GH=N; A)LL' O(/MWS KA)NTAU=QA FAI/-
NETAI NOU=S TIS A)FIKNOU/MENOS E)K TW=N A)/NW SWMA/TWN, A(\
~y
KAI\ QEASAME/NW| TINI\ %17 PARAXRH=MA QAUMA/ZEIN E)PE/RXETAI
TO\ KA/LLOS TH=S OU)SI/AS, H(LI/OU ME\N PRW=TA KAI\ MA/LISTA,
MET' AU)TO\N DE\ SELH/NHS, EI)=TA TW=N A)STE/RWN, E)N OI(=S EI)KO/S,
O(/SW|PE/R E)STI KAI\ H( TOU= SW/MATOS OU)SI/A KAQARWTE/RA,
TOSOU/TW| KAI\ TO\N NOU=N E)NOIKEI=N POLU\ TOU= KATA\ TA\
GH/I+NA SW/MATA BELTI/W TE KAI\ A)KRIBE/STERON. O(/POU GA\R
E)N I)LU/I+ KAI\ BORBO/RW| KAI\ TE/LMASI KAI\ FUTOI=S KAI\ KAR-
POI=S SHPOME/NOIS O(/MWS E)GGI/GNETAI ZW=|A QAUMASTH\N E)/XON-
TA TH\N E)/NDEICIN TOU= KATASKEUA/SANTOS AU)TA\ NOU=, TI/ XRH\
NOMI/ZEIN E)PI\ TW=N A)/NW SWMA/TWN; I)DEI=N D' E)/STI NOU= @1
FU/SIN KAI\ KAT' AU)TOU\S TOU\S A)NQRW/POUS E)NNOH/SANTA
*PLA/TWNA KAI\ *)ARISTOTE/LH KAI\ *(/IPPARXON KAI\ *)ARXIMH/-
DHN KAI\ POLLOU\S A)/LLOUS TOIOU/TOUS. O(PO/T' OU)=N E)N
BORBO/RW| TOSOU/TW|_TI/ GA\R A)\N A)/LLO TIS EI)/POI TO\
SUGKEI/MENON E)K SARKW=N AI(/MATO/S TE KAI\ FLE/GMATOS KAI\
XOLH=S CANQH=S KAI\ MELAI/NHS_E)PIGI/GNETAI NOU=S PERIT-
TO/S, PO/SHN TINA\ XRH\ NOMI/ZEIN AU)TOU= TH\N U(PEROXH\N
EI)=NAI KAQ' H(/LION H)\ SELH/NHN H)/ TINA TW=N A)STE/RWN; E)MOI\
~y
ME\N GA\R TAU=TA E)NNOOU=NTI KAI\ DI' %17 AU)TOU= TOU= PERI-
E/XONTOS H(MA=S A)E/ROS OU)K O)LI/GOS TIS E)KTETA/SQAI DOKEI=
NOU=S. OU) GA\R DH\ TH=S ME\N AU)GH=S TH=S H(LIAKH=S META-
LAMBA/NEIN PE/FUKEN, OU)XI\ DE\ KAI\ TH=S DUNA/MEWS AU)TH=S.
OI)=D', O(/TI KAI\ SOI\ DO/CEI TAU=TA PA/NTA TH\N E)N TOI=S ZW/|OIS
TE/XNHN A)KRIBW=S TE KAI\ DIKAI/WS E)PISKEYAME/NW|, PLH\N
EI), KAQA/PER EI)=PON, A)NTE/PESE/ TIS DO/CA PERI\ TW=N STOI-
XEI/WN TOU= PANTO/S, H(\N E)/QOU PROPETW=S. W(S, O(/STIS GE
E)LEUQE/RA| TH=| GNW/MH| SKOPEI=TAI TA\ PRA/GMATA, QEASA/ME-
NOS E)N TOSOU/TW| BORBO/RW| SARKW=N TE KAI\ XUMW=N O(/MWS
E)NOIKOU=NTA NOU=N, I)DW\N DE\ KAI\ ZW/|OU KATASKEUH\N O(/TOU
DH/_PA/NTA GA\R E)/NDEICIN E)/XEI SOFOU= DHMIOURGOU=_,
TH\N U(PEROXH\N E)NNOH/SEI TOU= KATA\ TO\N OU)RANO\N NOU=:
KAI\ TO\ DOKOU=N AU)TW=| SMIKRO\N EI)=NAI PRO/TERON, H( PERI\
XREI/AS MORI/WN PRAGMATEI/A, QEOLOGI/AS A)KRIBOU=S A)LHQW=S
A)RXH\ KATASTH/SETAI, POLU\ MEI/ZONO/S TE KAI\ POLU\ TIMIW-
TE/ROU PRA/GMATOS O(/LHS TH=S I)ATRIKH=S. OU)/KOUN I)ATRW=| MO/NON @1
H( PERI\ XREI/AS MORI/WN E)STI\ PRAGMATEI/A XRHSI/MH, POLU\ DE\
~y
MA=LLON I)ATROU= FILOSO/FW| TH=S O(/LHS FU/SEWS E)PISTH/%17MHN
KTH/SASQAI SPEU/DONTI, KAI\ KAT' AU)TH\N XRH\ TELEI=SQAI TH\N
TELETH\N A(/PANTAS [GA/R], W(S OI)=MAI, KAI\ KAT' E)/QNOS KAI\
KAT' A)RIQMO\N A)NQRW/POUS, O(/SOI TIMW=SI QEOU/S, OU)DE\N
O(/MOION E)/XOUSAN *)ELEUSINI/OIS TE KAI\ *SAMOQRA|KI/OIS O)R-
GI/OIS. A)MUDRA\ ME\N GA\R E)KEI=NA PRO\S E)/NDEICIN W(=N SPEU/-
DEI DIDA/SKEIN: E)NARGH= DE\ TA\ TH=S FU/SEW/S E)STI KATA\
PA/NTA TA\ ZW=|A. MH\ GA\R DH\ KAT' A)/NQRWPON U(POLA/BH|S
MO/NON EI)=NAI TOSAU/THN TE/XNHN, O(/SHN O( PRO/SQEN E)CHGH/-
SATO LO/GOS, A)LL' O(/TIPER A)\N A)NATEMEI=N E)QE/LH|S E(/TERON
ZW=|ON, I)/SHN E)NDEI/CETAI/ SOI SOFI/AN TE A(/MA KAI\ TE/XNHN
TOU= DHMIOURGOU=: KAI\ O(/SW| G' A)\N H)=| MIKRO/TERON, TOSOU/TW|
MEI=ZON PARE/CEI TO\ QAU=MA, KAQA/PER O(/SA DIAGLU/FOUSIN
E)N MIKRAI=S OU)SI/AIS OI( DHMIOURGOI/. TOIOU=TOI/ TINE/S EI)SI
KAI\ NU=N, W(=N E)/NAGXOS EI(=S TIS E)N DAKTULI/W| *FAE/QONTA
DIE/GLUYEN E)PI\ TETTA/RWN I(/PPWN O)XOU/MENON, W(=N E(KA/STOU
KAI\ XALINOI\ KAI\ STO/MATA KAI\ OI( PRO/SQIOI TW=N O)DO/NTWN
E)MOI\ ME\N OU)D' E(WRW=NTO TH\N A)RXH\N U(PO\ SMIKRO/THTOS,
EI) MH\ PERISTRE/YAIMI TO\ QE/AMA PRO\S AU)GH\N LAMPRA/N:
~y
OU)/KOUN OU)D' E)NTAU=QA PA/NTA TA\ MO/RIA, KAQA/PER %17 OU)D'
A)/LLOIS POLLOI=S. EI) DE/ TIS H)DUNH/QH TI QEA/SASQAI/ POTE
SAFW=S AU)TW=N, EI)S A)/KRAN EU)RUQMI/AN H(/KEIN W(MOLOGEI=TO: @1
KAI\ GA\R OU)=N KAI\ OI( PO/DES OI( E(KKAI/DEKA TW=N TETTA/RWN
I(/PPWN MO/GIS ME\N U(F' H(MW=N H)RIQMOU=NTO, QAUMASTW=S
D' E(KA/STOU DIHRQRWME/NA TA\ MO/RIA TOI=S O(RA=N AU)TA\
DUNAME/NOIS E)FAI/NETO. KAI/TOI KAI\ TOU/TWN AU)TW=N OU)DE\N
YU/LLHS SKE/LOUS A)KRIBESTE/RAN EI)=XEN E)RGASI/AN, PRO\S TW=|
KAI\ DI' O(/LOU TOU= SKE/LOUS TH=S YU/LLHS DIH/KEIN TH\N
TE/XNHN ZW/SHS TE AU)TH=S KAI\ TREFOME/NHS KAI\ AU)CANO-
ME/NHS. A)LLA\ TOSAU/TH TIS E)/OIKEN H(/ TE SOFI/A KAI\ H( DU/-
NAMIS EI)=NAI TH=S DHMIOURGOU/SHS TH\N YU/LLAN TE/XNHS,
W(/ST' A)MOGHTI\ DIAFULA/TTEIN TE KAI\ AU)CA/NEIN KAI\ TRE/FEIN
AU)TH/N. O(PO/T' OU)=N PERI\ TA\ TUXO/NTA TW=N ZW/|WN TOSAU/TH
FAI/NETAI TE/XNH KATA\ TO\ PA/RERGON, W(S A)\N EI)KA/SAI TIS,
GIGNOME/NH TW=| DHMIOURGW=|, PHLI/KHN AU)TOU= TH/N TE SOFI/AN
XRH\ NOMI/ZEIN EI)=NAI KAI\ TH\N DU/NAMIN E)N TOI=S A)CIOLO/GOIS;
@*(\EN ME\N DH\ TOU=TO ME/GISTON KE/RDOS E)K
TH=SDE TH=S PRAGMATEI/AS OU)X W(S I)ATROI=S H(MI=N E)STIN,
A)LL' O(/PER TOU=DE BE/LTION, W(S DEOME/NOIS E)PI/STASQAI/ TI
~y
PERI\ XREI/AS %17 DUNA/MEWS, H(\N E)/NIOI TW=N FILOSO/FWN OU)D'
EI)=NAI/ FASIN O(/LWS, MH/TI GE DH\ PRONOEI=SQAI TW=N ZW/|WN.
E(/TERON DE\ DEU/TERON EI)S DIA/GNWSIN TW=N PEPONQO/TWN
MORI/WN E)N TW=| BA/QEI TOU= SW/MATOS, EI)S O(/PER KAI\ H( TH=S
E)NERGEI/AS GNW=SI/S E)STIN W)FE/LIMOS. W(S GA\R O( GIGNW/-
SKWN, O(/TI TO\ ME\N BADI/ZEIN SKELW=N E)STIN E)/RGON, H( DE\
TW=N SITI/WN PE/YIS GASTRO/S, E)PI\ ME\N TOU= MH\ DUNAME/NOU
BADI/ZEIN EU)QU\S OI)=DEN, O(/TI TW=N SKELW=N MO/RIO/N TI PE/- @1
PONQEN, E)PI\ DE\ TOU= MH\ PE/TTONTOS H)\ KAKW=S PE/TTONTOS,
O(/TI GASTH/R, OU(/TWS O( GIGNW/SKWN, O(/TI TO\ LOGIZO/MENO/N
E)STIN E)N E)GKEFA/LW|, PARAFROSU/NAS KAI\ FRENI/TIDAS KAI\
LHQA/RGOUS KAI\ MANI/AS KAI\ MELAGXOLI/AS E)GKEFA/LOU
PA/SXONTOS H)/TOI KATA\ PRW=TON LO/GON H)\ KATA\ SUMPA/-
QEIAN EI)/SETAI GI/GNESQAI. KAQA/PER OU)=N E)PI\ TW=N E)NER-
GEIW=N, OU(/TW KA)PI\ TW=N XREIW=N E)/XEI. TO\ GA/R TOI BADI/-
ZEIN W(/SPER DIA\ TA\ NEU=RA KAI\ MU=S A)PO/LLUTAI TOU\S KATA\
TA\ SKE/LH PA/SXONTAS, OU(/TW KAI\ DIA/ TI TW=N O)STW=N KATA-
GNU/MENON H)\ TH=S OI)KEI/AS DIARQRW/SEWS E)CISTA/MENON.
EI) D' O(/TI TO\ STHRI/ZESQAI TOI=S SKE/LESI GI/GNETAI DI' %17
~y
O)STW=N, H)GNOOU=MEN, OU)D' A)\N O(/TI PASXO/NTWN AU)TW=N BLA/-
PTETAI TO\ ZW=|ON, E)/GNWMEN. OU(/TW ME\N EI)S TO\ DIAGNW=NAI
MO/RION PEPONQO\S H( TW=N XREIW=N GNW=SIS U(PA/RXEI XRH/-
SIMOS OU)DE\N H(=TTON TH=S TW=N E)NERGEIW=N. W(SAU/TWS D' E)/XEI
KAI\ PERI\ TH=S EI)S TO\ ME/LLON PROGNW/SEWS. W(/SPER GA\R
EI)S TO\ BADI/ZEIN H( TW=N E)N TOI=S SKE/LESIN O)STW=N OU)SI/A
XRH/SIMO/S E)STIN, OU(/TWS O(/SA PA/QH KAT' AU)TA\ GI/GNETAI
TW=N A)NIA/TWN, W(/SPER E)PI\ TW=N MEQ' E(/LKOUS E)CARQRHSA/N-
TWN, E)NDEI/CETAI TH\N EI)S TO\N ME/LLONTA XRO/NON A)NI/ATON
BLA/BHN TOU= GE BADI/ZEIN: A)LLA\ KA)\N XWRI\S E(/LKOUS A)NI/A-
TON E)CA/RQRHMA MEI/NH|, KAQA/PER E)PI\ TW=N KAT' I)SXI/ON
GI/GNETAI, PRO\S TW=| XWLEI/AN TOU= SKE/LOUS PRODHLW=SAI
GENHSOME/NHN E)C A)NA/GKHS E)/TI KAI\ TO\N TRO/PON AU)TH=S
E)NDEI/CETAI TOIOU=TON E)SO/MENON, OI(=ON *(IPPOKRA/THS E)/GRAYEN
E)N TW=| PERI\ A)/RQRWN BIBLI/W|. TRI/TH PRO\S TOI=S EI)RHME/- @1
NOIS XREI/A TH=S PRAGMATEI/AS TAU/THS E)STI\ PRO\S TOU\S
SOFISTA/S, O(/SOI TA/S TE KRI/SEIS H(MI=N OU) SUGXWROU=SIN
U(PO\ TH=S FU/SEWS GI/GNESQAI TH/N T' EI)S TA\ ZW=|A PRO/-
NOIAN AU)TH=S A)FAIROU=NTAI. PROBA/LLONTES GA\R OU(=TOI
~y
POLLA/KIS W(=N A)GNOOU=SIN AU)TOI\ MORI/WN %17 TA\S XREI/AS
W(/SPER OU)K OU)/SAS, A)NAIREI=N E)N TW=|DE DOKOU=SIN TH\N
TE/XNHN TH=S FU/SEWS: E)/PEITA KATAGELW=SIN *(IPPOKRA/TOUS,
O(/SA KRITIKW=S H( FU/SIS EI)/WQEN E)RGA/ZESQAI, TAU=T' A)CI-
OU=NTOS MIMEI=SQAI. DIA\ TOU=T' OU)=N A)NAGKAZO/MEQA KAI\
H(MEI=S A(PA/NTWN E)PISKOPEI=SQAI TA\S XREI/AS TW=N MORI/WN,
EI) KAI\ MHDE\N EI)S DIA/GNWSIN PA/QOUS H)\ PRO/GNWSIN TW=N
E)SOME/NWN SUNTELEI=. ME/GISTA D' I)ATRO\S E)K TH=S PRAGMA-
TEI/AS TH=SDE KAI\ PRO\S TA\S I)A/SEIS O)NH/SETAI, KAQA/PER GE
KA)K TH=S PERI\ TW=N E)NERGEIW=N. E)N GA\R TW=| TE/MNEIN TE/
TINA MO/RIA KAI\ PERITE/MNEIN H)\ E)KKO/PTEIN H)/TOI DIEFQAR-
ME/NA PWS H)\ DIA\ BELW=N H)\ DIA\ SKOLO/PWN E)CAI/RESIN E)PI-
STA/MENOS TW=N MORI/WN TH\N XREI/AN EI)/SETAI, TI/NA ME\N
A)FEIDW=S TE/MNEIN XRH/, TI/NWN DE\ FEI/DESQAI.
@*TAU=TA TOSAU=TA KAI\ THLIKAU=TA XRHSTA\
TH=S DIHNUSME/NHS H(MI=N PRAGMATEI/AS O( LO/GOS OU(=TOS W(/SPER
A)GAQO/S TIS E)PW|DO\S E)CHGEI=TAI. LE/GW D' E)PW|DO\N OU) TO\N
E)PW|DAI=S XRW/MENON: A)LL' I)/SMEN GA/R, W(S [O(] PARA\ TOI=S
~y
MELIKOI=S %17 POIHTAI=S, OU(\S E)/NIOI LURIKOU\S O)NOMA/ZOUSIN,
W(/SPER STROFH/ TI/S E)STI KAI\ A)NTI/STROFOS, OU(/TW KAI\
TRI/TOS E)PW|DO/S, O(\N I(STA/MENOI PRO\ TW=N BWMW=N H)=|DON, W(/S
FASIN, U(MNOU=NTES TOU\S QEOU/S. E)KEI/NW| TOI/NUN EI)KA/SAS
TO\N LO/GON TO/NDE TH\N PROSHGORI/AN AU)TOU= METH/NEGKA. @1