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{1*K*A*I *O*R*W*N *E*P*W*N*U*M*I*A*S *K*A*I *T*W*N}1
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~x1y"T"
@@@@@@{1*U*D*A*S*P*H*S.}1
~y1
@*XRUSI/PPH DIA\ MH=NIN *)AFRODI/THS EI)S E)PIQUMI/AN
E)MPESOU=SA TOU= GENNH/SANTOS *(UDA/SPOU KAI\ MH\ STE/GOUSA
TOU\S PARA\ FU/SIN E)/RWTAS, NUKTO\S BAQEI/AS TW=| PROEIRH-
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PERI\ TW=N SUMBEBHKO/TWN O( BASILEU\S TH\N ME\N E)NEDREU/SA-
SAN AU)TO\N GRAU=N ZW=SAN KATE/XWSEN: TH\N DE\ QUGATE/RA
STAURW/SAS DIA\ LU/PHS U(PERBOLH\N E)/RRIYEN E(AUTO\N EI)S
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E)/STI DE\ TH=S *)INDI/AS NEANIKW=S KATAFERO/MENOS EI)S TH\N
*SARWNIKH\N *SU/RTIN.
~y
@*GENNA=TAI DE\ E)N AU)TW=| LI/QOS LU/XNIS KALOU/MENOS.
*)ELAIW/DHS DE/ E)STIN TH=| XRO/A| KAI\ ZESTO\S PA/NU: SELH/NHS
DE\ AU)COME/NHS EU(RI/SKETAI PRO\S MELW|DI/AN AU)LW=N: XRW=N-
TAI DE\ AU)TW=| OI( E)N E)COXH=| TUGXA/NONTES.
~y
@*EU(RI/SKETAI DE\ AU)TOU= PARA\ TA\S KALOUME/NAS *PU/-
LAS BOTA/NH PARO/MOIOS H(LIOTROPI/W|: TAU/THN LEIOTRI-
BOU=NTES TW=| XULW=| TOI=S KAU/MASIN A)LEI/FONTAI KAI\ FE/ROUSIN
A)KINDU/NWS TH=S PERISSOTE/RAS QERMASI/AS TH\N A)NAQUMI/ASIN.
~y
@*OI( DE\ E)GXW/RIOI TA\S A)SEBW=S A)NASTREFOME/NAS PAR-
QE/NOUS STAUROI=S PROSHLW/SANTES EI)S AU)TO\N BA/LLOUSIN,
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*ME/MNHTAI DE\ TOU/TWN A)KRIBE/STERON *)ARXE/LAOS E)N IG`/
PERI\ *POTAMW=N.
~z1
@*PARA/KEITAI DE\ AU)TW=| O)/ROS *)ELE/FAS KALOU/MENON DI'
AI)TI/AN TOIAU/THN: *)ALECA/NDROU TOU= *MAKEDO/NOS META\
STRATEU/MATOS EI)S *)INDI/AN E)LQO/NTOS KAI\ TW=N E)GXWRI/WN
KRI/SIN E)XO/NTWN A)NTIPOLEMEI=N AU)TW=|, *PW/ROU TOU= BASI-
LE/WS TW=N TO/PWN E)LE/FAS AI)FNIDI/WS OI)STROPLH\C GENO/ME-
NOS E)PI\ TO\N *(HLI/OU LO/FON A)NE/BH KAI\ A)NQRWPI/NH| FWNH=|
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*GHGASI/OU KATA/GWN, MHDE\N E)C E)NANTI/AS *)ALECA/NDROU
POIH/SH|S: *DIO\S GA/R E)STIN %2 *GHGA/SIOS. *KAI\ TELE/SAS TO\N
LO/GON E)/QANEN. *)AKOU/SAS DE\ TOU/TWN O( *PW=ROS YOFODEH\S
TOI=S *)ALECA/NDROU GO/NASIN PROSE/PESEN EI)RH/NHN AI)TOU/ME-
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~xy"T"
@@@@@@{1*I*S*M*H*N*O*S.}1
~y1
@*)ISMHNO\S POTAMO/S E)STI TH=S *BOIWTI/AS KATA\ PO/LIN
*QH/BAS: E)KALEI=TO DE\ TO\ PRO/TERON *KA/DMOU POU=S A)P' AI)-
TI/AS TOIAU/THS: *KA/DMOS TO\N KRHNOFU/LAKA DRA/KONTA
TOCEU/SAS KAI\ EU(RW\N W(/SPER PEFARMAKEUME/NON FO/NW| TO\
U(/DWR, PERIH/RXETO TH\N XW/RAN ZHTW=N PHGH/N: GENO/MENOS
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TO\N DECIO\N PO/DA BAQU/TERON EI)S PHLO\N H)/REISEN: POTAMOU=
D' A)NADOQE/NTOS E)K TOU= TO/POU, O( H(/RWS BOUQUTH/SAS *KA/D-
MOU PO/DA PROSHGO/REUSEN AU)TO/N. *META\ DE/ TINA XRO/NON
*)ISMHNO\S, *)AMFI/ONOS KAI\ *NIO/BHS PAI=S, U(PO\ *)APO/LLWNOS
TOCEUQEI\S KAI\ A)LGHDO/NI SUNEXO/MENOS, E(AUTO\N E)/BALEN EI)S
TO\N PROEIRHME/NON POTAMO\N, O(\S A)P' AU)TOU= *)ISMHNO\S
W)NOMA/SQH, KAQW\S I(STOREI= *SW/STRATOS E)N B`/ PERI\ *PO-
TAMW=N.
~y
@*PARA/KEITAI DE\ AU)TW=| *KIQAIRW\N O)/ROS, O)NOMAZO/-
MENON DE\ PRO/TERON *)ASTE/RION DI' AI)TI/AN TOIAU/THN. *BOIW-
TOU= TOU= *POSEIDW=NOS E)K DUEI=N GUNAIKW=N TW=N E)PISH/MWN
QE/LONTOS GH=MAI TH\N W)FELIMWTE/RAN KAI\ E)N TAI=S A)KRW-
REI/AIS LO/FOU TINO\S A)NWNU/MOU NUKTO\S PERIME/NONTOS A)M- @1
FOTE/RAS, AI)FNI/DIOS E)C OU)RANOU= KATENEXQEI\S A)STH\R E)NE/-
PESEN TOI=S *EU)RUQEMI/STHS W)/MOIS KAI\ A)FANH\S E)GE/NETO.
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KURH/MATOS. *(/USTERON DE\ E)KLH/QH *KIQAIRW\N DI' AI)TI/AN
TOIAU/THN. *TISIFO/NH MI/A TW=N *)ERINU/WN EI)S E)PIQUMI/AN
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KAI\ MH\ STE/GOUSA TH\N E)PI/TASIN TW=N E)RW/TWN, LO/GOUS
AU)TW=| PERI\ SUNO/DWN A)PE/STEILEN: O( DE\ TO\ KATAPLHKTI-
KO\N TH=S PROEIRHME/NHS FOBHQEI\S OU)DE\ A)POKRI/SEWS AU)TH\N
H)CI/WSEN: H( DE\ A)POTUXOU=SA TH=S PROAIRE/SEWS E)K TW=N
PLOKA/MWN E(/NA TW=N DRAKO/NTWN A)PE/SPASEN KAI\ E)PI\ TO\N
U(PERH/FANON E)/BALEN: O( DE\ O)/FIS TOI=S KO/LPOIS PERISFI/GCAS
AU)TO\N A)NEI=LEN *)ASTERI/OU POIMAI/NONTA E)N TAI=S A)KRW-
REI/AIS. *KATA\ DE\ PRO/NOIAN QEW=N TO\ O)/ROS A)P' AU)TOU=
METWNOMA/SQH *KIQAIRW\N, KAQW\S I(STOREI= *LE/WN O( *BU-
ZA/NTIOS E)N TOI=S *BOIWTIAKOI=S.
~y
@*(ERMHSIA/NAC DE\ O( *KU/PRIOS I(STORI/AS ME/MNHTAI
TOIAU/THS. *(ELIKW\N KAI\ *KIQAIRW\N A)DELFOI\ TUGXA/NON-
TES DIAFO/ROUS E)/SXON TW=N TRO/PWN TA\S DIAQE/SEIS: O( ME\N
GA\R *(ELIKW\N PRA|O/TEROS U(PA/RXWN KAI\ PROSHNH\S, SUM-
PAQW=S E)GHROBO/SKEI TOU\S GONEI=S: O( DE\ *KIQAIRW\N PLEO-
NE/KTHS TUGXA/NWN KAI\ QE/LWN EI)S E(AUTO\N METASTH=SAI TH\N
OU)SI/AN, PRW=TON ME\N E)FO/NEUSEN TO\N GENNH/SANTA, TO\N DE\
A)DELFO\N E)C E)NE/DRAS KATAKRHMNI/ZWN, KAI\ AU)TO\S SUGKA-
THNE/XQH: KATA\ DE\ QEW=N PRO/NOIAN EI)S O(MW/NUMA O)/RH
METAMORFWQE/NTES E)GE/NONTO *KIQAIRW\N ME\N DIA\ TH\N A)SE/-
BEIAN *)ERINU/WN MUXO/S, *(ELIKW\N DE\ DIA\ FILOSTORGI/AN
*MOUSW=N E)NDIAI/THMA.
~xy"T"
@@@@@@@{1*E*B*R*O*S.}1
~y1
@*(/EBROS POTAMO/S E)STI TH=S *QRA/|KHS. [*)EKALEI=TO DE\
PRO/TERON *(RO/MBOS, TH\N] PROSHGORI/AN EI)LHFW\S A)PO\ TH=S
SUSTROFH=S TH=S KATAFORA=S TOU= U(/DATOS. *KA/SANDROS DE\,
O( BASILEU\S TW=N TO/PWN, GH/MAS *KROTONI/KHN E)GE/NNHSEN
E)C AU)TH=S UI(O\N *(/EBRON: A)POTACA/MENOS DE\ TH=| SUMBIW/SEI
TH=S PROTE/RAS GUNAIKO\S E)PE/GHME TW=| TE/KNW| *DAMASI/PPHN
TH\N *)/ATRAKOS: H(/TIS EI)S E)PIQUMI/AN E)MPESOU=SA TOU= PRO-
GO/NOU LO/GOUS AU)TW=| PERI\ SUNO/DWN A)PE/STEILEN. *(O D' W(S
*)ERINU\N FUGW\N TH\N MHTRUIA\N PROSHUKAI/REI KUNHGI/AIS.
*)APOTUXOU=SA DE\ TH=S PROAIRE/SEWS H( A)SELGH\S KATEYEU/-
SATO TOU= SW/FRONOS, W(S BIA/SASQAI AU)TH\N QELH/SANTOS.
*KA/SANDROS DE\ TW=| ZH/LW| SUMPERIENEXQEI\S MEQ' O(RMH=S
E)PI\ TH\N U(/LHN H)NE/XQH KAI\ SPASA/MENOS TO\ CI/FOS E)DI/WKE @1
TO\N UI(O\N, W(S E)PI/BOULON TW=N PATRW/|WN GA/MWN. *(O DE\
UI(O\S PERIKATA/LHPTOS GENO/MENOS E(AUTO\N E)/RRIYEN EI)S PO-
TAMO\N *(RO/MBON, O(\S A)P' AU)TOU= *(/EBROS METWNOMA/SQH,
KAQW\S I(STOREI= *TIMO/QEOS E)N IA`/ PERI\ *POTAMW=N.
~y
@*)/OROS DE\ AU)TW=| PARA/KEITAI *PAGGAI=ON TH\N PROSH-
GORI/AN E)/XON DI' AI)TI/AN TOIAU/THN. *(O *PAGGAI=OS,
*)/AREWS KAI\ *KRITOBOU/LHS PAI=S, TH=| QUGATRI\ KAT' A)/GNOIAN
SUGGENO/MENOS A)QUMI/A| SUSXEQEI\S E)/DRAMEN EI)S *KARMA/-
NION O)/ROS, KAI\ DIA\ LU/PHS U(PERBOLH\N SPASA/MENOS TO\
CI/FOS E(AUTO\N A)NEI=LEN: KATA\ DE\ PRO/NOIAN QEW=N O( TO/POS
METWNOMA/SQH *PAGGAI=OS.
~y
@*GENNA=TAI DE\ E)N AU)TW=| TW=| PROEIRHME/NW| POTAMW=|
BOTA/NH PARO/MOIOS O)RIGA/NW|, H(=S TA\ A)/KRA DREYA/MENOI
*QRA=|KES, E)PITIQE/ASIN PURI\ META\ TO\N KO/RON TH=S DHMH-
TRIAKH=S TROFH=S, KAI\ TH\N A)NAFEROME/NHN A)NAQUMI/ASIN
DEXO/MENOI TAI=S A)NAPNOIAI=S KAROU=NTAI KAI\ EI)S BAQU\N
U(/PNON KATAFE/RONTAI.
~y
@*GENNA=TAI DE\ KAI\ E)N TW=| *PAGGAI/W| O)/REI BOTA/NH
KIQA/RA KALOUME/NH DIA\ TAU/THN TH\N AI)TI/AN. [*AI(] DIA-
SPARA/CASAI TO\N *)ORFE/A TA\ ME/LH TOU= PROEIRHME/NOU EI)S
POTAMO\N E)/BALON *(/EBRON: KAI\ H( ME\N KEFALH\ TOU= QNHTOU=
KATA\ PRO/NOIAN QEW=N EI)S DRA/KONTA METE/BALEN TH\N MOR-
FH\N [1TOU= SW/MATOS]1: H( DE\ LU/RA KATHSTERI/SQH KATA\
PROAI/RESIN *)APO/LLWNOS: E)K DE\ TOU= R(EU/SANTOS AI(/MATOS
A)NEFA/NH BOTA/NH KIQA/RA KALOUME/NH. *TW=N DE\ *DIONU-
SI/WN TELOUME/NWN AU(/TH KIQA/RAS A)NADI/DWSIN H)=XON: OI( D'
E)GXW/RIOI NEBRI/DAS PERIBEBLHME/NOI KAI\ QU/RSOUS KRATOU=N-
TES U(/MNON A)/|DOUSIN:
~z11
@6
@$10*MH\ TO/TE FRONH/SH|S, O(/TAN E)/SH| MA/THN FRONW=N:$
~z12
@6
KAQW\S I(STOREI= *KLEITW/NUMOS E)N TW=| G`/ TW=N *QRA|KIKW=N.
~xy"T"
@@@@@@{1*G*A*G*G*H*S.}1
~y1
@*GA/GGHS POTAMO/S E)STI TH=S *)INDI/AS, TH\N PROSHGO- @1
RI/AN LABW\N DI' AI)TI/AN TOIAU/THN. *)INDW=| TIS *KALAURI/A
NU/MFH E)GE/NNHSEN UI(O\N KA/LLEI PERI/BLEPTON, TOU)/NOMA
*GA/GGHN. *OU(=TOS KARHBARH/SAS TH=| MHTRI\ KAT' A)/GNOIAN
SUNEGE/NETO. *TH=| D' E)PIOU/SH| TW=N H(MERW=N PARA\ TH=S
TROFOU= MAQW\N TH\N A)LH/QEIAN DIA\ LU/PHS U(PERBOLH\N
E(AUTO\N E)/RRIYEN EI)S POTAMO\N *XLIARO\N KALOU/MENON, O(\S
A)P' AU)TOU= *GA/GGHS METWNOMA/SQH.
~y
@*GENNA=TAI DE\ E)N AU)TW=| BOTA/NH PARAPLHSI/A BOU-
GLW/SSW|, H(\N LEIOTRIBOU=NTES TO\N XULO\N AU)TH=S THROU=SIN,
KAI\ NUKTO\S BAQEI/AS TOU\S FWLEOU\S TW=N TI/GREWN PERIR-
RAI/NOUSIN: AI( DE\ DIA\ TH\N DU/NAMIN TH=S E)KXUQEI/SHS U(GRA-
SI/AS PROXWRH=SAI MH\ DUNA/MENAI QNH/SKOUSI, KAQW\S
I(STOREI= *KALLISQE/NHS E)N G`/ TW=N *KUNHGETIKW=N.
~y
@*PARA/KEITAI DE\ AU)TW=| O)/ROS *)ANATOLH\ KALOU/MENON
DI' AI)TI/AN TOIAU/THN. *)ANACIBI/AN NU/MFHN *(/HLIOS QEA-
SA/MENOS XOREI/AIS PROSEUKAIROU=SAN EI)S E)PIQUMI/AN AU)TH=S
E)NE/PESEN KAI\ MH\ STE/GWN %2 TW=N E)RW/TWN, E)PEDI/WKE TH\N
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LHPTOS GENOME/NH KATE/FUGEN E)PI\ TO\ TH=S *)ORQI/AS *)ARTE/-
MIDOS TE/MENOS, O(/PER H)=N E)N O)/REI *KORU/FH KALOUME/NW|,
KAI\ A)FANH\S E)GE/NETO: KATO/PIN D' A)KOLOUQH/SAS O( QEO\S
KAI\ MHDAMOU= TH\N A)GAPWME/NHN EU(RW\N DIA\ LU/PHS U(PER-
BOLH\N E)KEI=QEN A)NE/TEILEN: OI( DE\ E)GXW/RIOI TH\N A)KRW/REIAN
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QW\S I(STOREI= *KAIMA/RWN E)N DEKA/TW| *)INDIKW=N.
~xy"T"
@@@@@@@{1*F*A*S*I*S.}1
~y1
@*FA=SIS POTAMO/S E)STI TH=S *SKUQI/AS PARARRE/WN
PO/LIN: E)KALEI=TO DE\ TO\ PRO/TERON *)ARKTOU=ROS TH\N PROSH-
GORI/AN EI)LHFW\S DIA\ TH\N XWROQESI/AN TW=N KATEYUGME/NWN
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DE\ E)PIFA/NEIAN *)ERINU/WN OI)STROPLH\C GENO/MENOS E(AUTO\N
E)/RRIYEN EI)S TO\N *)ARKTOU=RON, A)P' AU)TOU= DE\ *FA=SIN ME-
TWNOMASME/NON. @1
~y
@*GENNA=TAI D' E)N TW=| POTAMW=| R(A/BDOS O)NOMAZOME/NH
LEUKO/FULLOS: EU(RI/SKETAI DE\ TOI=S MUSTHRI/OIS TH=S *(EKA/-
THS PERI\ TO\N O)/RQRON PRO\S PAIANISMO\N E)/NQEON AU)TOU=
PERI\ TH\N A)RXH\N TOU= E)/AROS: H(\N OI( ZHLO/TUPOI TW=N A)N-
DRW=N DREPO/MENOI R(I/PTOUSI PERI\ TO\N PARQE/NION QA/LA-
MON KAI\ A)NO/QEUTON THROU=SI TO\N GA/MON. *)EA/N [GA\R]
TIS PROPETE/STERON A)POSTRAFH=| %2 TW=N A)SEBESTE/RWN DIA\
ME/QHN KAI\ EI)S TO\N TO/PON EI)SE/LQH|, TW=N SWFRONOU/NTWN
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PARANO/MWS H)\ E)/PRACEN H)\ ME/LLEI PRA/TTEIN. *OI( DE\ PA-
RATUGXA/NONTES SULLAMBA/NONTES R(I/PTOUSIN E)MBEBURSW-
ME/NON EI)S TO\ KALOU/MENON *STO/MION TW=N A)SEBW=N. *)/ESTI
DE\ STROGGULOEIDE\S, FRE/ATI PARAPLH/SION. *)EKDI/DWSI
DE\ TO\ BLHQE\N META\ L`/ H(ME/RAS EI)S TH\N *MAIW=TIN LI/MNHN
SKWLH/KWN GE/MON. *GU=PES D' AI)FNIDI/WS E)PIFANE/NTES
A)QRO/OI TO\N E)GKEI/MENON DIARPA/ZOUSI, W(S I(STOREI= *KTH/-
SIPPOS E)N B`/ *SKUQIKW=N.
~y
@*PARA/KEITAI DE\ TO\ *KAUKA/SION O)/ROS: E)KALEI=TO DE\ TO\
PRO/TERON *BORE/OU KOI/TH DI' AI)TI/AN TOIAU/THN. *BORE/AS DI'
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QUGATE/RA KATH/NEGKEN EI)/S TINA LO/FON *NIFA/NTHN KALOU/-
MENON KAI\ E)GE/NNHSEN E)K TH=S PROEIRHME/NHS UI(O\N *(/URPAKA
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GEN EI)S TH\N A)KRW/REIAN *BORE/OU *KOI/THS: KAI\ EI)S KROKO/-
DEILON METAMORFWQEI\S [E)/LAQEN: O( DE\ *PROMHQEU\S] E(/NA
TW=N E)GXWRI/WN POIME/NA *KAU/KASON A)NATAMW\N KAI\ KA-
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MAKRA\N EI)=NAI TOU\S POLEMI/OUS. *(O DE\ *ZEU\S E)PIFA-
NEI\S TO\N ME\N PATE/RA DH/SAS PLEKTW=| E)RI/W| KATETARTA/-
RWSEN: TO\ DE\ O)/ROS EI)S TIMH\N TOU= POIME/NOS *KAU/KASON
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*KLEA/NQHS E)N G`/ *QEOMAXI/AS GEGRAFW/S.
~y
@*GENNA=TAI D' E)N AU)TW=| BOTA/NH *PROMH/QEIOS KALOU- @1
ME/NH, H(\N *MH/DEIA SULLE/GOUSA KAI\ LEIOTRIBOU=SA PRO\S
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AU)TO/S.
~xy"T"
@@@@@@@{1*A*R*A*R.}1
~y1
@*)/ARAR POTAMO/S E)STI TH=S *KELTIKH=S, TH\N PROSH-
GORI/AN EI)LHFW\S PARA\ TO\ H(RMO/SQAI TW=| *(RODANW=|: KATA-
FE/RETAI GA\R EI)S TOU=TON KATA\ TH\N XW/RAN TW=N *)ALLOBRO/-
GWN. *)EKALEI=TO DE\ PRO/TERON *BRI/GOULOS: METWNOMA/SQH
DE\ DI' AI)TI/AN TOIAU/THN. *)/ARAR KUNHGESI/AS XA/RIN EI)S
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U(PO\ QHRI/WN A)NHLWME/NON, DIA\ LU/PHS U(PERBOLH\N E(AUTO\N
KAIRI/WS PLH/CAS E)/BALEN EI)S TO\N POTAMO\N *BRI/GOULON, O(\S
A)P' AU)TOU= METWNOMA/SQH *)/ARAR.
~y
@*GENNA=TAI DE\ E)N AU)TW=| ME/GAS I)XQU\S, SKOLOPI/AS
PROSAGOREUO/MENOS U(PO\ TW=N E)GXWRI/WN: OU(=TOS AU)CANOME/-
NHS TH=S SELH/NHS LEUKO/S E)STIN: MEIOUME/NHS DE\ ME/LAS
GI/NETAI PANTELW=S: U(PERAUCH/SAS DE\ A)NAIREI=TAI U(PO\ TW=N
I)DI/WN A)KANQW=N.
~y
@*EU(RI/SKETAI D' E)N TH=| KEFALH=| AU)TOU= LI/QOS XO/NDRW|
PARO/MOIOS A(LO\S, O(\S KA/LLISTA POIEI= PRO\S TETARTAI/AS NO/-
SOUS, TOI=S A)RISTEROI=S ME/RESI TOU= SW/MATOS PROSDEDEME/-
NOS TH=S SELH/NHS MEIOUME/NHS, KAQW\S I(STOREI= *KALLISQE/-
NHS O( *SUBARI/THS E)N IG`/ *GALATIKW=N, PAR' OU(= TH\N U(PO/QE-
SIN EI)/LHFEN *TIMAGE/NHS O( *SU/ROS.
~y
@*PARA/KEITAI DE\ AU)TW=| O)/ROS *LOU/GDOUNOS KALOU/MENON:
METWNOMA/SQH DE\ DI' AI)TI/AN TOIAU/THN. *MW/MOROS KAI\ *)ATE-
PO/MAROS, U(PO\ *SESHRONE/WS TH=S A)RXH=S E)KBLHQE/NTES, EI)S
TOU=TON KATA\ PROSTAGH\N [XRHSMOU= H)=LQON] TO\N LO/FON
PO/LIN KTI/SAI QE/LONTES. *TW=N DE\ QEMELI/WN O)RUSSOME/NWN
AI)FNIDI/WS KO/RAKES E)PIFANE/NTES KAI\ DIAPTERUCA/MENOI,
TA\ PE/RIC E)PLH/RWSAN DE/NDRA. *MW/MOROS DE\ OI)WNOSKO-
PI/AS E)/MPEIROS U(PA/RXWN, TH\N PO/LIN *LOU/GDOUNON PRO-
SHGO/REUSEN. *LOU=GON GA\R TH=| SFW=N DIALE/KTW| TO\N KO/- @1
RAKA KALOU=SI, DOU=NON DE\ TO/PON E)CE/XONTA, KAQW\S
I(STOREI= *KLEITOFW=N E)N IG`/ *KTI/SEWN.
~xy"T"
@@@@@{1*P*A*K*T*W*L*O*S.}1
~y1
@*PAKTWLO\S POTAMO/S E)STI TH=S *LUDI/AS KATA\ PO/LIN
*SA/RDEIS. *)EKALEI=TO DE\ PRO/TERON *XRUSORRO/AS. %2 *XI/OS
O( *)APO/LLWNOS KAI\ *)APAQI/PPHS %2 PAI=S TH\N MHXANIKH\N
TE/XNHN A)SKH/SAS KAI\ SPA/NEI BI/OU SUNEXO/MENOS, NUKTO\S
BAQEI/AS TOU\S QHSAUROU\S *KROI/SOU TOU= BASILE/WS A)NE/W|CEN
KAI\ TO\N XRUSO\N E)KKOMI/ZWN DIEDI/DOU TOI=S OI)KEI/OIS: KATA-
DIWXQEI\S DE\ U(PO\ TW=N FROURW=N KAI\ KATA/LHPTOS GENO/ME-
NOS, E(AUTO\N E)/RRIYEN EI)S POTAMO\N, O(\S A)P' AU)TOU= *XRU-
SORRO/AS METWNOMA/SQH. *PAKTWLO\S DE\ METEKLH/QH DIA\
TH/NDE TH\N PERI/STASIN. *PAKTWLO\S, OEIOLIOS %2 KAI\ *LEU-
KOQE/HS PAI=S, E)N TOI=S *)AFRODI/THS MUSTHRI/OIS *DHMODI/KHN
TH\N A)DELFH\N KAT' A)/GNOIAN BIASA/MENOS KAI\ PERI\ TW=N
SUMBEBHKO/TWN KATHXHQEI\S DIA\ LU/PHS U(PERBOLH\N E(AUTO\N
E)/RRIYEN EI)S POTAMO\N *XRUSORRO/AN, O(\S A)P' AU)TOU= *PA-
KTWLO\S PROSHGOREU/QH.
~y
@*GENNA=TAI D' E)N AU)TW=| YH=GMA *DAREI/OU XRUSI/OU
KATAFERO/MENON EI)S TO\N EU)DAI/MONA KO/LPON.
~y
@*GENNA=TAI D' E)N AU)TW=| KAI\ LI/QOS A)ROURAFU/LAC %2
KALOU/MENOS: E)/STI DE\ A)RGU/RW| PARO/MOIOS: EU(RI/SKETAI DE\
DUSXERW=S TW=| KATAFEROME/NW| YH/GMATI SUNANAMIGNU/ME-
NOS: E)/XEI DE\ DU/NAMIN TOIAU/THN. *OI( E)N E)COXH=| TUG-
XA/NONTES TW=N *LUDW=N SUNAGORA/ZOUSIN AU)TO\N KAI\ PRO\
TH=S EI)SO/DOU TW=N QHSAURW=N TIQE/ASI, KAI\ DIAFULA/TTOU- @1
SIN A)KINDU/NWS TO\N DIATIQE/MENON XRUSO/N. *(OSA/KIS GA\R
A)\N FW=RES E)PE/LQWSI, SA/LPIGGOS H)=|XON A)NADI/DWSIN O( LI/-
QOS. *OI( DE\, W(S U(PO\ DORUFO/RWN DIWKO/MENOI, KATA\
KRHMNW=N FE/RONTAI. *KAI\ KALEI=TAI O( TO/POS TW=N BIAIO-
QANATHSA/NTWN *PAKTWLOU= FROURA/.
~y
@*GENNA=TAI DE\ [E)N AU)TW=| KAI\] BOTA/NH PORFURA/NQE-
MOS, KALOUME/NH XRUSOPO/LH: PRO\S AU)TH\N GA\R AI( A)STU-
GEI/TONES PO/LEIS TO\N A)KE/RAION XRUSO\N DOKIMA/ZOUSIN.
*(/AMA GA\R AU)TO\N XWNEUQH=NAI BA/PTOUSI TH\N BOTA/NHN:
KAI\ E)A\N ME\N A)NO/QEUTON TO\ XRUSI/ON H)=|, TA\ FU/LLA XRU-
SOU=TAI: E)A\N D' E)FQARME/NON U(PA/RXH|, TH\N H)LLAGME/NHN
U(GRASI/AN A)POPTU/EI, KAI\ DIATHREI= TH=S U(/LHS TH\N OU)SI/AN,
KAQW\S I(STOREI= *XRU/SERMOS E)N G`/ PERI\ *POTAMW=N.
~y
@*PARA/KEITAI DE\ AU)TW=| O)/ROS *TMW=LOS, PANTODAPW=N
QHRI/WN PLH=RES: E)KALEI=TO DE\ PRO/TERON *KARMANO/RION A)PO\
*KARMA/NOROS TOU= *DIONU/SOU KAI\ *)ALECIRROI/AS PAIDO\S, O(\S
KUNHGETW=N A)PE/QANEN U(PO\ KA/PROU PLHGEI/S: U(/STERON DE\
METWNOMA/SQH *TMW=LOS DIA\ TOIAU/THN AI)TI/AN. *TMW=LOS
*)/AREWS KAI\ *QEOGO/NHS UI(O\S, BASILEU\S *LUDI/AS, E)N *KAR-
MANORI/W| KUNHGETW=N O)/REI KAI\ QEASA/MENOS *)ARSI/PPHN
PARQE/NON TH=| *)ARTE/MIDI SUNANASTREFOME/NHN, EI)S E)PIQU-
MI/AN AU)TH=S [E)N]E/PESEN KAI\ PLEONEKTOU/MENOS U(PO\ TOU=
E)/RWTOS E)PEDI/WKEN AU)TH\N BIA/SASQAI BOULO/MENOS: H( DE\
PERIKATA/LHPTOS GENOME/NH A)PE/FUGEN EI)S TO\N NAO\N TH=S
*)ARTE/MIDOS. *KATAFRONH/SAS DE\ TH=S DEISIDAIMONI/AS O(
TU/RANNOS E)N TW=| TEME/NEI TH\N KO/RHN E)/FQEIREN: H( DE\ A)QU-
MI/A| SUSXEQEI=SA BRO/XW| TO\N BI/ON PERIE/GRAYEN. *)ANACIO-
PAQH/SASA DE\ E)PI\ TOI=S PRAXQEI=SIN H( QEO\S, OI)STROPLH=GA
TW=| PROEIRHME/NW| TAU=RON E)PE/SKHYEN, U(F' OU(= R(IFEI\S EI)S
U(/YOS KAI\ EI)S SKO/LOPAS KATENEXQEI\S, META\ BASA/NWN
E)/QANEN. *QEOKLU/MENOS DE\, TOU= PROEIRHME/NOU PAI=S, TO\N
GENNH/SANTA QA/YAS TO\ O)/ROS A)P' AU)TOU= METWNO/MASEN.
~y
@*GENNA=TAI DE\ E)N AU)TW=| LI/QOS KISH/REI PARO/MOIOS
KAI\ SPANI/WS EU(RI/SKETAI: TETRA/KIS GA\R TH=S H(ME/RAS A)LLA/S-
SEI TH\N XRO/AN: BLE/PETAI DE\ U(PO\ PARQE/NWN TW=N MH/PW
XRO/NON FRONH/SEWS E)XOUSW=N: AI( DE\ W(/RAN E)/XOUSAI GA/MOU
E)A\N O(RW=SIN AU)TO\N, OU)DE\N A)DIKOU=NTAI PARA\ TW=N U(BRI/ZEIN
QELO/NTWN: KAQW\S I(STOREI= *KLEITOFW=N .... @1
~xy"T"
@@@@@{1*L*U*K*O*R*M*A*S.}1
~y1
@*LUKO/RMAS POTAMO/S E)STIN *AI)TWLI/AS: METWNOMA/SQH
D' *EU)/HNOS DI' AI)TI/AN TOIAU/THN. *)/IDAS, O( *)AFARE/WS
PAI=S, DI' E)RWTIKH\N E)PIQUMI/AN *MA/RPHSSAN A(RPA/SAS,
A)PH/NEGKEN EI)S *PLEU/RWNA. *KATHXHQEI\S DE\ PERI\ TW=N
SUMBEBHKO/TWN O( *EU)/HNOS, E)PEDI/WKEN TO\N E)PI/BOULON TH=S
I)DI/AS QUGATRO/S: GENO/MENOS DE\ KATA\ *LUKO/RMAN KAI\ TH=S
SULLH/YEWS A)PELPI/SAS, E(AUTO\N EI)S POTAMO\N E)/BALEN, O(\S
A)P' AU)TOU= *EU)/HNOS METWNOMA/SQH.
~y
@*GENNA=TAI D' E)N AU)TW=| BOTA/NH [SA/RISA PROSAGO-
REUOME/NH], LO/GXH| PARO/MOIOS, POIOU=SA PRO\S A)MBLUW-
PI/AS A)/RISTA, [KAQW\S I(STOREI= *)ARXE/LAOS E)N A`/ PERI\
*POTAMW=N.]
~y
@*PARA/KEITAI DE\ AU)TW=| O)/ROS *MU/HNON KALOU/MENON
A)PO\ *MUH/NOU, TOU= *TELE/STOROS KAI\ *)ALFESIBOI/AS PAIDO/S.
*OU(=TOS GA\R U(PO\ TH=S MHTRUIA=S FILOU/MENOS KAI\ MH\ QE/LWN
MIAI/NEIN TH\N KOI/THN TOU= GENNH/SANTOS, EI)S *)/ALFION O)/ROS
A)NEXW/RHSEN. *TELE/STWR DE\ TW=| ZH/LW| TH=S GUNAIKO\S
SUSSXHMATISQEI\S, [EI)S] TH\N E)RHMI/AN META\ TW=N DORU-
FO/RWN KATA\ TOU= TE/KNOU LHYO/MENOS E)DI/WKEN. *MU/HNOS
DE\ FQA/SAS TOU= PATRO\S TA\S A)PEILA\S KATEKRH/MNISEN
E(AUTO/N. *TO\ D' O)/ROS KATA\ PRO/NOIAN QEW=N A)P' AU)TOU=
*MU/HNON METWNOMA/SQH.
~y
@*GENNA=TAI D' E)N AU)TW=| LEUKO/I+ON A)/NQOS, O(\ MHTRUIA=S
O)NOMASQEI/SHS MARAI/NETAI, KAQW\S I(STOREI= *DE/RKULLOS E)N
G`/ PERI\ *)ORW=N. @1
~xy"T"
@@@@@{1*M*A*I*A*N*D*R*O*S.}1
~y1
@*MAI/ANDROS POTAMO\S TH=S *)ASI/AS: E)KALEI=TO DE\ PRO/-
TERON *)ANABAI/NWN: MO/NOS GA\R E)K PA/NTWN TW=N POTAMW=N
A)PO\ TW=N I)DI/WN A)RXO/MENOS PHGW=N EI)S E(AUTO\N PALINDRO-
MEI=. *PROSHGOREU/QH DE\ *MAI/ANDROS A)PO\ *MAIA/NDROU,
TOU= *KERKA/FOU KAI\ *)ANACIBI/AS PAIDO\S, O(\S PRO\S *PES-
SINOUNTI/OUS PO/LEMON E)/XWN HU)/CATO TH=| MHTRI\ TW=N QEW=N,
E)A\N E)GKRATH\S GE/NHTAI TH=S NI/KHS, QU/SEIN TO\N PRW=TON
AU)TW=| SUGXARE/NTA [E)PI\] TAI=S A)NDRAGAQI/AIS TRO/PAIA
FE/RONTI. *(UPOSTRE/YANTI DE\ TW=| PROEIRHME/NW| PRW=TOS
SUNEXA/RH SUNANTH/SAS O( PAI=S *)ARXE/LAOS META\ TH=S MH-
TRO\S KAI\ TH=S A)DELFH=S. *(O DE\ TH=S PROEIRHME/NHS DEISI-
DAIMONI/AS A)NAMNHSQEI\S, KAT' A)NA/GKHN [TOI=S] BWMOI=S
PROSH/GAGEN TOU\S PROSH/KONTAS. *)AQUMH/SAS D' E)PI\ TOI=S
PRAXQEI=SIN E)/RRIYEN E(AUTO\N EI)S POTAMO\N *)ANABAI/NONTA,
O(\S A)P' AU)TOU= *MAI/ANDROS PROSHGOREU/QH, KAQW\S I(STO-
REI= *TIMO/LAOS E)N A`/ *FRUGIAKW=N. *ME/MNHTAI DE\ TOU/-
TWN KAI\ *)AGAQOKLH=S O( *SA/MIOS E)N TH=| *PESSINOUNTI/WN
POLITEI/A|.
~y
@*DHMO/STRATOS DE\ O( *)APAMEU\S I(STORI/AS ME/MNHTAI
TOIAU/THS. *MAI/ANDROS A)KMH\N STRATHGO\S XEIROTONHQEI\S
E)C E)NANTI/AS *PESSINOUNTI/WN KAI\ PAR' E)LPI/DAS TH=S NI/KHS
E)GKRATH\S GENO/MENOS, TA\ A)NAQH/MATA TH=S MHTRO\S TW=N
QEW=N DIE/DWKE TOI=S STRATIW/TAIS: KATA\ DE\ PRO/NOIAN TH=S
QEA=S TW=N SWFRONOU/NTWN LOGISMW=N AI)FNIDI/WS A)PALLO-
TRIWQEI\S, PROSAPE/KTEINEN TH\N GUNAI=KA KAI\ TO\N UI(O/N:
O)LI/GON DE\ SWFRONH/SAS KAI\ EI)S META/NOIAN E)PI\ TOI=S
PRAXQEI=SI XWRH/SAS, E(AUTO\N E)/BALEN EI)S POTAMO\N, O(\S
A)P' AU)TOU= *MAI/ANDROS PROSWNOMA/SQH.
~y
@*GENNA=TAI D' E)N AU)TW=| LI/QOS KAT' A)NTI/FRASIN
*SW/FRWN KALOU/MENOS, O(\N E)A\N BA/LH|S TINO\S EI)S KO/LPON,
E)MMANH\S GI/NETAI KAI\ FONEU/EI TINA\ TW=N SUGGENW=N: E)CI-
LASA/MENOS DE\ TH\N MHTE/RA TW=N QEW=N, A)PALLA/SSETAI TOU=
PA/QOUS, KAQW\S I(STOREI= *DHMA/RATOS E)N G`/ PERI\ *POTAMW=N.
*ME/MNHTAI DE\ TOU/TWN KAI\ *)ARXE/LAOS E)N A`/ PERI\ *LI/QWN.
~y
@*PARA/KEITAI D' AU)TW=| O)/ROS *SI/PULON TH\N PROSHGO-
RI/AN E)/XON A)PO\ *SIPU/LOU TOU= *)AGH/NOROS KAI\ *DIWCI/PPHS
PAIDO/S. *OU(=TOS GA\R MHTROKTONH/SAS KAT' A)/GNOIAN KAI\
U(P' *)ERINU/WN OI)STRHLATHQEI\S, EI)S TO\ *KERAU/NION O)/ROS
H)=LQEN KAI\ DIA\ LU/PHS U(PERBOLH\N BRO/XW| TO\N BI/ON PERIE/-
GRAYEN. *TO\ DE\ O)/ROS KATA\ PRO/NOIAN QEW=N A)P' AU)TOU=
*SI/PULON W)NOMA/SQH.
~y
@*GENNA=TAI D' E)N AU)TW=| LI/QOS PARO/MOIOS KULI/NDRW|,
O(\N OI( EU)SEBEI=S UI(OI\ O(/TAN EU(/RWSIN, E)N TW=| TEME/NEI TH=S @1
MHTRO\S TW=N QEW=N TIQE/ASI KAI\ OU)DE/POTE XA/RIN A)SEBEI/AS
A(MARTA/NOUSIN, A)LLA\ FILOPA/TORES U(PA/RXOUSI KAI\ PRO\S
TOU\S PROSH/KONTAS SUMPAQOU=SIN, W(S I(STOREI= *)AGAQAR-
XI/DHS O( *SA/MIOS E)N D`/ PERI\ *LI/QWN. *ME/MNHTAI DE\ TOU/TWN
A)KRIBE/STERON *DHMA/RATOS E)N D`/ *FRUGI/AS.
~xy"T"
@@@@@@{1*M*A*R*S*U*A*S.}1
~y1
@*MARSU/AS POTAMO/S E)STI TH=S *FRUGI/AS KATA\ PO/LIN
*KELAINA\S KEI/MENOS: PROSHGOREU/ETO DE\ PRO/TERON PHGH\
*MI/DA DI' AI)TI/AN TOIAU/THN. *MI/DAS BASILEU\S *FRUGW=N
[PERI]ERXO/MENOS TA\ E)RHMO/TERA TH=S XW/RAS KAI\ A)NUDRI/A|
SUNEXO/MENOS, H)/YATO TH=S GH=S KAI\ XRUSH=N A)NE/DWKE PH-
GH\N, TOU= U(/DATOS XRUSOU= GENOME/NOU: KAI\ U(PO/DIYOS W)\N
KAI\ TW=N U(POTETAGME/NWN QLIBOME/NWN, A)NEKALE/SATO TO\N
*DIO/NUSON. *GENO/MENOS D' E)PH/KOOS O( QEO\S, DAYILE\S U(/DWR
A)NE/TEILE. *KORESQE/NTWN DE\ TW=N *FRUGW=N, *MI/DAS TO\N
E)K TH=S KRH/NHS KATARRE/ONTA POTAMO\N *MI/DA PHGH\N E)KA/-
LESE. *METWNOMA/SQH DE\ *MARSU/AS DIA\ TOIAU/THN AI)-
TI/AN. *NIKHQE/NTOS U(P' *)APO/LLWNOS *MARSU/OU KAI\ E)K-
DARE/NTOS, E)K TOU= R(EU/SANTOS AI(/MATOS E)GENNH/QHSAN
*SA/TUROI/ TE KAI\ POTAMO\S O(MW/NUMOS, *MARSU/AS KALOU/ME-
NOS, KAQW\S I(STOREI= *)ALE/CANDROS *KORNH/LIOS E)N G`/
*FRUGIAKW=N.
~y
@*EU)HMERI/DAS DE\ O( *KNI/DIOS I(STORI/AS ME/MNHTAI
TOIAU/THS. *(O A)SKO\S *MARSU/OU TW=| XRO/NW| DAPANHQEI\S
KAI\ KATENEXQEI\S E)/PESEN A)PO\ TH=S GH=S EI)S TH\N *MI/DA
KRH/NHN: KAI\ KAT' O)LI/GON KATAFERO/MENOS A(LIEI= TINI PRO-
SHNE/XQH: KATA\ DE\ XRHSMOU= PROSTAGH\N *PEISI/STRATOS
O( *LAKEDAIMO/NIOS PARA\ [TA\] LEI/YANA TOU= *SATU/ROU
PO/LIN KTI/SAS, *NO/RIKON AU)TH\N PROSHGO/REUSEN A)PO\ TOU=
SUGKURH/MATOS. *NO/RIKON DE\ OI( *FRU/GES TH=| SFW=N DIA-
LE/KTW| TO\N A)SKO\N KALOU=SIN.
~y
@*GENNA=TAI DE\ E)N TW=| POTAMW=| TOU/TW| BOTA/NH AU)LO\S
O)NOMAZOME/NH, H(\N E)A\N PRO\S A)/NEMON SEI/SH| TIS, MOUSI-
KH\N E)/XEI MELW|DI/AN, KAQW\S I(STOREI= *DE/RKULLOS E)N A`/
*SATURIKW=N.
~y
@*PARA/KEITAI DE\ AU)TW=| O)/ROS *BEREKU/NQION KALOU/ME- @1
NON, TH\N PROSHGORI/AN E)/XON A)PO\ *BEREKU/NQOU TOU= PRW/-
TOU I(ERE/WS GENOME/NOU TH=S MHTRO\S TW=N QEW=N.
~y
@*GENNA=TAI D' E)N AU)TW=| LI/QOS KALOU/MENOS MA/XAIRA:
E)/STI GA\R SIDH/RW| PARAPLH/SIOS: O(\N E)A\N EU(/RH| TIS TW=N
MUSTHRI/WN E)PITELOUME/NWN TH=S QEA=S, E)MMANH\S GI/NETAI,
KAQW\S I(STOREI= *)AGAQARXI/DHS E)N TOI=S *FRUGIAKOI=S.
~xy"T"
@@@@@@{1*S*T*R*U*M*W*N.}1
~y1
@*STRUMW\N POTAMO/S E)STI TH=S *QRA/|KHS KATA\ PO/LIN
*)HDWNI/DA: PROSHGOREU/ETO DE\ PRO/TERON *PALAISTI=NOS
A)PO\ *PALAISTI/NOU TOU= *POSEIDW=NOS. *OU(=TOS GA\R PRO\S
TOU\S A)STUGEI/TONAS E)/XWN PO/LEMON KAI\ EI)S A)SQE/NEIAN
E)MPESW\N TO\N UI(O\N *(ALIA/KMONA STRATHGO\N E)/PEMYEN: O(
DE\ PROPETE/STERON MAXO/MENOS A)NH|RE/QH. *PERI\ DE\ TW=N
SUMBEBHKO/TWN A)KOU/SAS *PALAISTI=NOS KAI\ LAQW\N TOU\S
DORUFO/ROUS, DIA\ LU/PHS U(PERBOLH\N E(AUTO\N E)/RRIYEN EI)S
POTAMO\N *KO/NOZON, O(\S A)P' AU)TOU= *PALAISTI=NOS W)NOMA/-
SQH. *STRUMW\N DE\, *)/AREWS PAI=S KAI\ *(HLI/KHS, A)KOU/SAS
PERI\ TH=S *(RH/SOU TELEUTH=S KAI\ A)QUMI/A| SUSXEQEI\S E(AUTO\N
E)/RRIYEN EI)S POTAMO\N *PALAISTI=NON, O(\S A)P' AU)TOU=
*STRUMW\N METWNOMA/SQH.
~y
@*GENNA=TAI D' E)N AU)TW=| LI/QOS PAUSI/LUPOS KALOU/ME-
NOS: O(\N E)A\N EU(/RH| TIS PENQW=N, PAU/ETAI PARAXRH=MA TH=S
KATEXOU/SHS AU)TO\N SUMFORA=S, KAQW\S I(STOREI= *)IA/SWN
*BUZA/NTIOS E)N TOI=S *QRA|KIKOI=S.
~y
@*PARA/KEINTAI D' AU)TW=| O)/RH *(RODO/PH KAI\ *AI(=MOS.
*OU(=TOI A)DELFOI\ TUGXA/NONTES KAI\ EI)S E)PIQUMI/AN A)LLH/LWN
E)MPESO/NTES, O( ME\N AU)TH\N *(/HRAN PROSHGO/REUSEN, H(
DE\ TO\N A)GAPW/MENON *DI/A. *OI( D' A)TIMOU/MENOI QEOI\ TH\N
PRA=CIN MISOPONH/RWS E)NEGKO/NTES, EI)S O(MW/NUMA O)/RH ME-
TE/BALON A)MFOTE/ROUS. @1
~y
@*GENNW=NTAI D' E)N AU)TOI=S LI/QOI *FILA/DELFOI LEGO/-
MENOI, KORACOI\ TH\N XRO/AN, A)NQRWPO/MIMOI. *OU(=TOI TEQE/N-
TES XWRI\S A)LLH/LWN KAI\ O)NOMASQE/NTES, DIALU/ONTAI
PARAXRH=MA KAI\ IDIAS %2, KAQW\S I(STOREI= *QRA/SULLOS
*MENDH/SIOS E)N G`/ PERI\ *LI/QWN: ME/MNHTAI DE\ TOU/TWN A)KRI-
BE/STERON E)N TOI=S *QRA|KIKOI=S.
~xy"T"
@@@@@@{1*S*A*G*A*R*I*S.}1
~y1
@*SA/GARIS POTAMO/S E)STI TH=S *FRUGI/AS: PROSHGO-
REU/ETO DE\ PRO/TERON *CHROBA/THS A)PO\ TOU= SUGKURH/MA-
TOS: TW=| GA\R QERINW=| KATASTH/MATI CHRO\S O(RA=TAI POLLA/-
KIS: E)KLH/QH DE\ *SA/GARIS DI' AI)TI/AN TOIAU/THN. *SA/GARIS,
*MU/GDONOS KAI\ *)ALECIRRO/HS PAI=S, TA\ MUSTH/RIA TH=S MH-
TRO\S TW=N QEW=N E)COUQENI/ZWN, TOU\S I(EREI=S KAI\ *GA/LLOUS
AU)TH=S U(/BRISEN. *(H DE\ MISOPONH/RWS E)NEGKOU=SA TH\N
PRA=CIN TW=| PROEIRHME/NW| MANI/AN E)NE/SKHYEN. *(O DE\
TW=N FRONI/MWN LOGISMW=N E)KSTA\S E(AUTO\N E)/BALEN EI)S PO-
TAMO\N *CHROBA/THN, O(\S A)P' AU)TOU= *SA/GARIS METWNOMA/-
SQH.
~y
@*GENNA=TAI D' E)N AU)TW=| LI/QOS AU)TO/GLUFOS KALOU/ME-
NOS: EU(RI/SKETAI GA\R TETUPWME/NHN E)/XWN TH\N MHTE/RA TW=N
QEW=N. *TOU=TON TO\N LI/QON SPANI/WS EU(RISKO/MENON E)A\N
EU(/RH| TIS [TW=N] A)POTEMNOME/NWN, OU) CENI/ZETAI, A)LL' EU)-
YU/XWS FE/REI TH=S PARA\ FU/SIN PRA/CEWS TH\N O)/YIN, KAQW\S
I(STOREI= *)ARETA/DHS E)N TOI=S *FRUGIAKOI=S.
~y
@*PARA/KEITAI DE\ AU)TW=| O)/ROS *BALLHNAI=ON KALOU/ME-
NON O(/PER E)STI\ MEQERMHNEUO/MENON BASILIKO/N, TH\N PROS-
HGORI/AN E)/XON A)PO\ *BALLHNAI/OU TOU= *GANUMH/DOUS KAI\
*MHDHSIGI/STHS PAIDO/S. *OU(=TOS GA\R TO\N GENNH/SANTA
QEASA/MENOS A)POTHKO/MENON, TOI=S E)GXWRI/OIS %2 KAI\ *BAL-
LHNAI=ON E(ORTH\N KATE/DEICE ME/XRI NU=N KALOU/MENON.
~y
@*GENNA=TAI D' E)N AU)TW=| LI/QOS KALOU/MENOS A)STH/R.
*OU(=TOS EI)/WQEN NUKTO\S BAQEI/AS PURO\S DI/KHN LA/MPEIN TOU=
FQINOPW/ROU TH\N A)RXH\N LAMBA/NONTOS: PROSAGOREU/ETAI
DE\ TH=| DIALE/KTW| TW=N E)GXWRI/WN BALLH\N, O(/PER MEQERMH-
NEUO/MENO/N E)STI BASILEU\S, KAQW\S I(STOREI= *(ERMHSIA/NAC
*KU/PRIOS E)N B`/ *FRUGIAKW=N. @1
~xy"T"
@@@@@{1*S*K*A*M*A*N*D*R*O*S.}1
~y1
@*SKA/MANDROS POTAMO/S E)STI TH=S *TRWA/DOS. *)EKA-
LEI=TO DE\ PRO/TERON *CA/NQOS, METWNOMA/SQH DE\ DI' AI)TI/AN
TOIAU/THN. *SKA/MANDROS, *KORU/BANTOS KAI\ *DHMODI/KHS
PAI=S, TW=N TH=S *(RE/AS MUSTHRI/WN TELOUME/NWN AI)FNIDI/WS
[TH\N QEA\N] QEASA/MENOS, E)MMANH\S E)GE/NETO KAI\ MEQ'
O(RMH=S E)PI\ *CA/NQON TO\N POTAMO\N E)NEXQEI\S, E(AUTO\N EI)S
TOU=TON E)/BALEN, O(\S A)P' AU)TOU= *SKA/MANDROS METWNOMA/-
SQH.
~y
@*GENNA=TAI D' E)N AU)TW=| BOTA/NH SEI=STROS KALOUME/NH,
PARAPLH/SIOS E)REBI/NQW|, KO/KKOUS DE\ E)/XEI SEIOME/NOUS,
O(/QEN TH\N PROSHGORI/AN E)/LABEN: TAU/THN OI( KATE/XONTES
OU)/TE FANTASI/AN OU)/TE QEO\N O)FQE/NTA FOBOU=NTAI, KAQW\S
I(STOREI= *DHMO/STRATOS E)N B`/ PERI\ *POTAMW=N.
~y
@*PARA/KEITAI D' AU)TW=| O)/ROS *)/IDH, TO\ PRO/TERON DE\
E)KALEI=TO *GA/RGARON, O(/POU *DIO\S KAI\ *MHTRO\S QEW=N BW-
MOI\ TUGXA/NOUSIN. *)/IDH DE\ METWNOMA/SQH DI' AI)TI/AN
TOIAU/THN. *AI)GE/SQIOS, O( GENNHQEI\S E)K TOU= *DIO\S FOROU %2
KO/RHS *)/IDHS E)RASQEI\S SUNH=LQE TH=| PROEIRHME/NH| KAI\
E)GE/NNHSEN E)C AU)TH=S TOU\S EI)RHME/NOUS *)IDAI/OUS *DAKTU/-
LOUS. *GENOME/NHS D' AU)TH=S A)/FRONOS E)N TW=| TH=S *(RE/AS
A)DU/TW| *AI)GE/SQIOS EI)S TIMH\N TH=S PROEIRHME/NHS TO\ O)/ROS
*)/IDHN METWNO/MASEN.
~y
@*GENNA=TAI D' E)N AU)TW=| LI/QOS KRU/FIOS, O(\S MO/NOIS
TOI=S MUSTHRI/OIS TW=N QEW=N FAI/NETAI, KAQW\S I(STOREI=
*(HRA/KLEITOS *SIKUW/NIOS E)N B`/ PERI\ *LI/QWN.
~xy"T"
@@@@@@{1*T*A*N*A*I*S.}1
~y1
@*TA/NAI+S POTAMO/S E)STIN TH=S *SKUQI/AS: E)KALEI=TO DE\
PRO/TERON *)AMAZO/NIOS DIA\ TO\ TA\S *)AMAZO/NAS LOU/ESQAI E)N
AU)TW=|: METWNOMA/SQH DE\ DI' AI)TI/AN TOIAU/THN. *TA/NAI+S,
*BHRWSSOU= KAI\ *LUSI/PPHS MIA=S TW=N *)AMAZO/NWN PAI=S,
SWFRONE/STATOS U(PA/RXWN, TO\ GUNAIKEI=ON GE/NOS E)MI/SEI,
MO/NON *)/ARH SEBO/MENOS, E)N A)TIMI/A| DE\ EI)=XEN KAI\ TO\ GA-
MEI=N. *(H D' *)AFRODI/TH E)PIQUMI/AN AU)TW=| TH=S MHTRO\S
E)NE/SKHYEN. *(O DE\ KAT' A)RXA\S ME\N A)NTEMA/XETO TW=| PA/-
QEI: NIKW/MENOS DE\ U(PO\ TH=S A)NA/GKHS TW=N OI)/STRWN KAI\
EU)SEBH\S DIAMEI=NAI BOULO/MENOS, E(AUTO\N E)/RRIYEN EI)S TO\N
*)AMAZO/NION POTAMO\N, O(\S A)P' AU)TOU= *TA/NAI+S METWNO-
MA/SQH.
~y
@*GENNA=TAI DE\ E)N AU)TW=| FUTO\N A(LI/NDA KALOU/MENON:
PARO/MOIA DE\ E)/XEI TA\ FU/LLA KRA/MBHS. *TOU=TO LEIO-
TRIBOU=NTES OI( TH\N XW/RAN KATOIKOU=NTES A)LEI/FONTAI TW=| @1
XULW=| KAI\ QERMAINO/MENOI TO\ YU=XOS EU)RW/STWS KARTEROU=-
SIN. *KALOU=SI DE\ TH=| SFW=N DIALE/KTW| *BHRWSSOU=
E)/LAION.
~y
@*GENNA=TAI D' E)N AU)TW=| KAI\ LI/QOS KRUSTA/LLW| PA-
RAPLH/SIOS, W)\N A)NQRWPO/MIMOS, E)STEMME/NOS. *(/OTAN
DE\ A)POQA/NH| BASILEU\S, A)RXAIRESI/AS PARA\ TO\N POTAMO\N
TELOU=SI: KAI\ O(\S A)\N EU(REQH=| TO\N LI/QON E)KEI=NON E)/XWN,
PARAXRH=MA BASILEU\S GI/NETAI, KAI\ TA\ SKH=PTRA PARA-
LAMBA/NEI TOU= TELEUTH/SANTOS, KAQW\S I(STOREI= *KTHSIFW=N
E)N G`/ PERI\ *FUTW=N: ME/MNHTAI DE\ TOU/TWN KAI\ *)ARISTO/-
BOULOS E)N A`/ PERI\ *LI/QWN.
~y
@*PARA/KEITAI D' AU)TW=| O)/ROS, TH=| DIALE/KTW| TW=N
E)NOIKOU/NTWN PROSAGOREUO/MENON *BRICA/BA, O(/PER MEQER-
MHNEUO/MENON *KRIOU= ME/TWPON: W)NOMA/SQH DE\ DIA\ TOIAU/-
THN AI)TI/AN. *FRI/COS A)POBALW\N PARA\ TO\N *EU)/CEINON PO/NTON
*(/ELLHN, TH\N A)DELFH\N, KAI\ DIA\ TA\ DI/KAIA TH=S FU/SEWS
SUGKEXUME/NOS, E)N TAI=S A)KRWREI/AIS LO/FOU TINO\S KATE/LUSEN.
*BARBA/RWN DE/ TINWN QEASAME/NWN AU)TO\N KAI\ MEQ' O(/PLWN
A)NABAINO/NTWN, O( XRUSO/MALLOS KRIO\S PROKU/YAS KAI\
I)DW\N TO\ PLH=QOS TW=N E)PERXOME/NWN, A)NQRWPI/NH| FWNH=|
XRHSA/MENOS DIEGEI/REI TO\N *FRI/CON A)NAPAUO/MENON, KAI\
A)NALABW\N TO\N PROEIRHME/NON ME/XRI *KO/LXWN EI)SH/NEG-
KEN. *(O DE\ LO/FOS A)PO\ TOU= SUGKURH/MATOS *KRIOU= ME/-
TWPON PROSHGOREU/QH.
~y
@*GENNA=TAI D' E)N AU)TW=| BOTA/NH, TH=| DIALE/KTW| TW=N
BARBA/RWN FRI/CA KALOUME/NH, O(/PER MEQERMHNEUO/MENO/N
E)STIN MISOPO/NHROS: PHGA/NW| DE/ E)STI PARO/MOIOS, H(\N OI(
PRO/GONOI KRATOU=NTES, OU)DE\N U(PO\ MHTRUIW=N A)DIKOU=NTAI:
MA/LISTA DE\ FU/ETAI PARA\ [TO\] *BORE/OU PROSAGOREUO/ME-
NON A)/NTRON. *SULLEGOME/NH D' E)STI\ YUXROTE/RA XIO/NOS:
O(/TAN DE/ TINI E)K MHTRUIA=S E)PIBOULH\ GE/NHTAI, FLO/GAS
A)NADI/DWSI: KAI\ TOU=TO SU/SSHMON E)/XONTES OI( FOBOU/ME-
NOI TA\S E)PIGEGAMHME/NAS, E)KKLI/NOUSI TW=N E)PIKEIME/NWN
FO/BWN TA\S A)NA/GKAS, KAQW\S I(STOREI= *)AGA/QWN O( *SA/MIOS
E)N B`/ *SKUQIKW=N.
~xy"T"
@@@@@{1*Q*E*R*M*W*D*W*N.}1
~y1
@*QERMW/DWN POTAMO/S E)STI [TH=S] *SKUQI/AS, TH\N
PROSHGORI/AN EI)LHFW\S A)PO\ TOU= SUGKURH/MATOS: E)KA-
LEI=TO DE\ PRO/TERON *KRU/STALLOS: E)KEI=NOS GA\R KAI\ QE/ROUS
PH/SSETAI, TH=S TOPOQESI/AS TH\N TOIAU/THN I)DE/AN DIECAGOU/-
SHS: METWNOMA/SQH DE\ DI' AI)TI/AN TOIAU/THN. %2%2%2 @1
~xy"T"
@@@@@@{1*N*E*I*L*O*S.}1
~y1
@*NEI=LOS POTAMO/S E)STI TH=S *AI)GU/PTOU KATA\ PO/LIN
*)ALECA/NDREIAN. *)EKALEI=TO DE\ TO\ PRO/TERON *ME/LAS A)PO\
*ME/LANOS TOU= *POSEIDW=NOS: U(/STERON DE\ *AI)/GUPTOS E)PE-
KLH/QH DI' AI)TI/AN TOIAU/THN. *AI)/GUPTOS, *(HFAI/STOU KAI\
*LEUKI/PPHS PAI=S, BASILEU\S U(PH=RXEN TW=N TO/PWN: DI' E)M-
FU/LION DE\ PO/LEMON MH\ A)NABAI/NONTOS TOU= *NEI/LOU KAI\
LIMW=| SUNEXOME/NWN TW=N E)GXWRI/WN, E)/XRHSEN O( *PU/QIOS
TH\N EU)FORI/AN, E)A\N O( BASILEU\S A)POTRO/PAION QEOI=S TH\N
QUGATE/RA QU/SH|. *QLIBO/MENOS DE\ U(PO\ TW=N KAKW=N O(
TU/RANNOS TOI=S BWMOI=S *)AGANI/PPHN PROSH/GAGE. *TH=S DE\
DIASPASQEI/SHS O( *AI)/GUPTOS DI' U(PERBOLH\N TH=S LU/PHS
E(AUTO\N E)/RRIYEN EI)S POTAMO\N *ME/LANA, O(\S A)P' AU)TOU=
*AI)/GUPTOS METWNOMA/SQH. *PROSHGOREU/QH DE\ *NEI=LOS DI'
AI)TI/AN TOIAU/THN. *GARMAQW/NH, TW=N KAT' *AI)/GUPTON
BASI/LISSA TO/PWN, A)POBALOU=SA TO\N UI(O\N AU)TH=S *XRU-
SOXO/AN, [E)N] A)KMH=| E)/FHBON, META\ TW=N OI)KETW=N E)QRH/NEI
SUMPAQW=S TO\N PROEIRHME/NON. *)/ISIDOS DE\ AI)FNIDI/WS
E)PIFANEI/SHS, TH\N LU/PHN PRO\S KAIRO\N U(PERE/QETO, KAI\
PROSPOIHTH\N XARA\N SKHYAME/NH TH\N QEO\N U(PEDE/CATO
FILANQRW/PWS. *(H DE\ TH\N DIA/QESIN TOU/TWN A)MEI/YA-
SQAI BOULOME/NH TH=S EU)SEBEI/AS *)OSI/RIDI PAREKE/LEUSEN,
O(/PWS A)NAGA/GH| TO\N UI(O\N AU)TH=S E)K TW=N KATAXQONI/WN
TO/PWN. *TOU/TOU DE\ TAI=S DEH/SESI TH=S GUNAIKO\S SUM-
PERIENEXQE/NTOS, *KE/RBEROS, O(\N E)/NIOI KALOU=SIN *FOBERO\N,
U(LA/KTHSEN: *NEI=LOS D' O( TH=S *GARMAQW/NHS A)NH\R AI)FNI-
DI/WS E)/NQEOS GENO/MENOS, E(AUTO\N E)/RRIYEN EI)S POTAMO\N
KALOU/MENON *AI)/GUPTON, O(\S A)P' AU)TOU= *NEI=LOS METWNO-
MA/SQH.
~y
@*GENNA=TAI D' E)N AU)TW=| LI/QOS KUA/MW| PARO/MOIOS,
O(\N E)A\N KU/NES I)/DWSIN, OU)X U(LAKTOU=SI: POIEI= DE\ [A)/RISTA]
PRO\S TOU\S DAIMONIZOME/NOUS: A(/MA GA\R [AU)TO\N] PROSTE-
QH=NAI TAI=S R(ISI\N, A)PE/RXETAI TO\ DAIMO/NION. *GENNW=NTAI
DE\ KAI\ A)/LLOI LI/QOI, KO/LLWTES KALOU/MENOI: TOU/TOUS
KATA\ TH\N A)SE/BEIAN %2 TOU= *NEI/LOU SULLE/GOUSAI XELIDO/NES @1
KATASKEUA/ZOUSI TO\ PROSAGOREUO/MENON *XELIDO/NION TEI=-
XOS, O(/PER E)PE/XEI TOU= U(/DATOS TO\N R(OI=ZON KAI\ OU)K E)A=|
KATAKLUSMW=| FQEI/RESQAI TH\N XW/RAN, KAQW\S I(STOREI=
*QRA/SULLOS E)N TOI=S *AI)GUPTIAKOI=S.
~y
@*PARA/KEITAI DE\ AU)TW=| O)/ROS, *)/ARGILLON KALOU/MENON
A)P' AI)TI/AS TOIAU/THS. *ZEU\S DI' E)RWTIKH\N E)PIQUMI/AN
E)K *LU/KTOU PO/LEWS *KRHTIKH=S *)/ARGHN NU/MFHN A(RPA/SAS
A)PH/NEGKEN EI)S O)/ROS TH=S *AI)GU/PTOU, *)/ARGILLON %2 KALOU/-
MENON: KAI\ E)GE/NNHSEN E)C AU)TH=S UI(O\N, KALOU/MENON *DIO/-
NUSON: O(\S A)KMA/SAS EI)S TIMH\N TH=S MHTRO\S TO\N LO/FON
*)/ARGILLON METWNO/MASEN: STRATOLOGH/SAS DE\ *PA=NAS
KAI\ *SATU/ROUS [TOI=S] I)DI/OIS SKH/PTROIS *)INDOU\S U(PE/TACEN:
NIKH/SAS DE\ KAI\ *)IBHRI/AN, *PA=NA KATE/LIPEN E)PIMELHTH\N
TW=N TO/PWN, O(\S TH\N XW/RAN A)P' AU)TOU= *PANI/AN METWNO/-
MASEN: H(\N OI( METAGENE/STEROI PARAGW/GWS *SPANI/AN
PROSHGO/REUSAN, KAQW\S I(STOREI= *SWSQE/NHS E)N IG`/ *)IBH-
RIKW=N.
~xy"T"
@@@@@@{1*E*U*R*W*T*A*S.}1
~y1
@*EU)RW/TAS. %2%2 *(/IMEROS, *TAU+GE/THS NU/MFHS KAI\
*LAKEDAI/MONOS PAI=S, DIA\ MH=NIN *)AFRODI/THS KAT' A)/GNOIAN
E)N PANNUXI/DI TH\N A)DELFH\N *KLEODI/KHN BIASA/MENOS E)/-
FQEIREN: TH=| DE\ E)PIOU/SH| TW=N H(MERW=N KATHXHQEI\S PERI\
TW=N SUMBEBHKO/TWN KAI\ A)QUMH/SAS, DIA\ LU/PHS U(PERBO-
LH\N E)/RRIYEN E(AUTO\N EI)S POTAMO\N *MARAQW=NA, O(\S A)P'
AU)TOU= *(/IMEROS METWNOMA/SQH. *(/USTERON DE\ *EU)RW/TAS E)-
KLH/QH DI' AI)TI/AN TOIAU/THN. *LAKEDAIMONI/WN PRO\S *)AQH-
NAI/OUS PO/LEMON E)XO/NTWN KAI\ TH\N PANSE/LHNON PERIME-
NO/NTWN, *EU)RW/TAS, O( TW=N PROEIRHME/NWN STRATHGO\S,
KATAFRONH/SAS PA/SHS DEISIDAIMONI/AS SUNE/BALE TH\N
PARA/TACIN, KAI/PER U(PO\ A)STRAPW=N TE KAI\ KERAUNW=N
KWLUO/MENOS: A)POBALW\N DE\ TO\ STRA/TEUMA, KAI\ LU/PH|
SUSXEQEI\S, E(AUTO\N E)/RRIYEN EI)S TO\N POTAMO\N [1TO\N *)/IME-
RON]1, O(\S A)P' AU)TOU= *EU)RW/TAS METWNOMA/SQH.
~y
@*GENNA=TAI D' E)N AU)TW=| LI/QOS PERIKEFALAI/A| PARO/-
MOIOS, QRASU/DEILOS PROSAGOREUO/MENOS: A(/MA GA\R SA/L-
PIGGOS A)KOU/EIN E)PI\ TH\N O)/XQAN PROXWREI=: TW=N D' *)AQH-
NAI/WN O)NOMASQE/NTWN, [1KAI\]1 EI)S TO\N BUQO\N A(/LLETAI.
*KEI=NTAI DE\ POLLOI\ KAQIERWQE/NTES E)N TW=| NAW=| TH=S
*XALKIOI/KOU *)AQHNA=S, KAQW\S I(STOREI= *NIKA/NWR O( *SA/MIOS
E)N B`/ PERI\ *POTAMW=N.
~y
@*PARA/KEITAI D' AU)TW=| O)/ROS *TAU/+GETON PROSONOMAZO/-
MENON, TH\N PROSHGORI/AN EI)LHFO\S A)PO\ *TAU+GE/THS NU/MFHS,
H(\N O( *ZEU\S BIASA/MENOS E)/FQEIREN: H( DE\ LU/PH| SUSXEQEI=SA
BRO/XW| TO\N BI/ON PERIE/GRAYEN E)N A)KRWREI/AIS O)/ROUS
*)AMUKLAI/OU, O(/PER A)P' AU)TH=S *TAU/+GETON PROSWNOMA/SQH.
~y
@*GENNA=TAI D' E)N AU)TW=| BOTA/NH, KALOUME/NH XA- @1
RISI/A, H(\N [AI(] GUNAI=KES E)/AROS A)RXOME/NOU TOI=S TRAXH/-
LOIS PERIA/PTOUSI KAI\ U(PO\ TW=N A)NDRW=N SUMPAQE/STERON
A)GAPW=NTAI, KAQW\S I(STOREI= *KLEA/NQHS E)N A`/ PERI\ *)ORW=N.
*ME/MNHTAI DE\ TOU/TWN A)KRIBE/STERON *SWSQE/NHS O( *KNI/-
DIOS, PAR' OU(= TH\N U(PO/QESIN EI)/LHFEN *(ERMOGE/NHS.
~xy"T"
@@@@@@{1*I*N*A*X*O*S.}1
~y1
@*)/INAXOS POTAMO/S E)STI TH=S *)ARGEI/AS XW/RAS:
E)KALEI=TO DE\ TO\ PRO/TERON *KARMA/NWR. *(ALIA/KMWN DE\
TW=| GE/NEI *TIRU/NQIOS E)N TW=| *KOKKUGI/W| POIMAI/NWN O)/REI
KAI\ KAT' A)/GNOIAN TH=| *(/HRA| SUGGINO/MENON TO\N *DI/A QEA-
SA/MENOS E)MMANH\S E)GE/NETO KAI\ MEQ' O(RMH=S E)NEXQEI\S
E)/BALEN E(AUTO\N EI)S POTAMO\N *KARMA/NORA, O(\S A)P' AU)TOU=
*(ALIA/KMWN METWNOMA/SQH: PROSHGOREU/QH DE\ *)/INAXOS DI'
AI)TI/AN TOIAU/THN. *)/INAXOS, *)WKEANOU= PAI=S, FQAREI/SHS
TH=S QUGATRO\S AU)TOU= *)IOU=S U(PO\ *DIO\S, TO\N QEO\N BLASFH/-
MOIS LOIDORI/AIS E)PE/PLHTTEN KATO/PIN A)KOLOUQW=N: O( DE\
A)NACIOPAQH/SAS E)/PEMYEN AU)TW=| *TISIFO/NHN, MI/AN TW=N
*)ERINU/WN: U(F' H(=S E)COISTRHLATOU/MENOS E)/BALEN E(AU-
TO\N EI)S POTAMO\N *(ALIA/KMONA, O(\S A)P' AU)TOU= *)/INAXOS
METWNOMA/SQH.
~y
@*GENNA=TAI D' E)N AU)TW=| BOTA/NH KU/NOURA KALOU-
ME/NH, PHGA/NW| PROSO/MOIOS: H(\N AI( GUNAI=KES, O(/TAN A)KIN-
DU/NWS E)KTRW=SAI QELH/SWSIN, E)N OI)/NW| BEBREGME/NHN TOI=S
O)MFALOI=S E)PITIQE/ASIN.
~y
@*EU(RI/SKETAI D' E)N AU)TW=| KAI\ LI/QOS BHRU/LLW| PA-
RO/MOIOS: O(\N E)A\N KRATH/SWSIN OI( YEUDOMARTUREI=N E)QE/LON-
TES, ME/LAS GI/NETAI. *KEI=NTAI DE\ POLLOI\ E)N TW=| TEME/NEI
TH=S *PROSUMNAI/AS *(/HRAS, KAQW\S I(STOREI= *TIMO/QEOS E)N
*)ARGOLIKOI=S: ME/MNHTAI DE\ TOU/TWN KAI\ *)AGA/QWN O( *SA/-
MIOS E)N B`/ PERI\ *POTAMW=N. *)AGAQOKLH=S D' O( *MILH/SIOS
E)N TOI=S PERI\ *POTAMW=N FHSI\, TO\N *)/INAXON DIA\ PANOUR-
GI/AN U(PO\ TOU= *DIO\S KERAUNWQE/NTA, CHRO\N GENE/SQAI. @1
~y
@*PARA/KEINTAI D' AU)TW=| O)/RH *MUKH=NAI/ TE KAI\ *)APE/-
SANTOS KAI\ *KOKKU/GION KAI\ *)AQHNAI=ON, TA\S PROSHGORI/AS
EI)LHFO/TA DIA\ TOIAU/THN AI)TI/AN. *TO\ ME\N *)APE/SANTON
E)KALEI=TO PRO/TERON *SELHNAI=ON. *(/HRA GA\R PAR' *(HRA-
KLE/OUS DI/KAS BOULOME/NH LABEI=N SUNERGO\N PARE/LABE
TH\N *SELH/NHN: H( DE\ E)PW|DAI=S XRHSAME/NH MA/GOIS A)FROU=
KI/STHN E)PLH/RWSEN, E)C H(=S GENNHQE/NTA LE/ONTA ME/GISTON
*)=IRIS TAI=S I)DI/AIS ZW/NAIS E)PISFI/GCASA KATH/NEGKEN EI)S
O)/ROS *)OFE/LTION: O( DE\ POIME/NA TINA\ TW=N E)GXWRI/WN
*)APE/SANTON SPARA/CAS A)NEI=LEN KATA\ DE\ QEW=N PRO/NOIAN
O( TO/POS *)APE/SANTOS A)P' AU)TOU= METWNOMA/SQH, KAQW\S
I(STOREI= *DHMO/DOKOS E)N A`/ *(HRAKLEI/AS.
~y
@*GENNA=TAI D' E)N AU)TW=| BOTA/NH *SELH/NH KALOUME/NH:
TO\N DE\ KATAFERO/MENON A)P' AU)TH=S A)FRO\N PERI\ TH\N A)RXH\N
TOU= QE/ROUS OI( POIME/NES AI)/RONTES A)LEI/FOUSI TOU\S PO/DAS,
KAI\ OU)DE\N U(PO\ TW=N E(RPETW=N A)DIKOU=NTAI.
~y
@*MUKH=NAI DE\ E)KALOU=NTO TO\ PRO/TERON *)/ARGION A)PO\
*)/ARGOU TOU= PANO/PTOU: METWNOMA/SQH DE\ *MUKH=NAI DI'
AI)TI/AN TOIAU/THN. *PERSE/WS *ME/DOUSAN A)POKTEI/NANTOS,
*SQENW\ KAI\ *EU)RUA/LH W(S TH=S PROEIRHME/NHS A)DELFAI\ TH=S
PEFONEUME/NHS TO\N E)PI/BOULON E)PEDI/WKON: GENO/MENAI DE\
KATA\ TOU=TON TO\N LO/FON KAI\ A)PELPI/SASAI TH=S SULLH/-
YEWS, DIA\ TH\N SUMPA/QEIAN MUKHQMO\N A)NE/DWKAN: OI( D'
E)GXW/RIOI TH\N A)KRW/REIAN A)PO\ TOU= SUGKURH/MATOS *MU-
KH/NAS METWNO/MASAN, KAQW\S I(STOREI= *KTHSI/AS *)EFE/SIOS
E)N A`/ *PERSHI/DOS.
~y
@*XRU/SERMOS DE\ O( *KORI/NQIOS E)N A`/ *PELOPONNHSIA-
KW=N I(STORI/AS ME/MNHTAI TOIAU/THS. *PERSE/WS FEROME/NOU
METEW/ROU KAI\ KATA\ TO\N LO/FON GENOME/NOU TOU=TON E)CE/PE-
SEN AU)TOU= TH=S LABH=S TOU= CI/FOUS O( MU/KHS. *GORGOFO/NOS
DE\, O( BASILEU\S *)EPIDAURI/WN, E)KPESW\N TH=S A)RXH=S E)/LA-
BE XRHSMO\N, E)MPERIELQEI=N TA\S *)ARGOLIKA\S PO/LEIS KAI\
O(/POU A)\N EU(/RH| CI/FOUS MU/KHTA, E)KEI= KTI/SAI PO/LIN. *GENO/-
MENOS DE\ KATA\ TO\ *)/ARGION O)/ROS KAI\ EU(RW\N TH\N E)LEFAN-
TI/NHN LABH\N PO/LIN E)/KTISEN, H(\N A)PO\ TOU= SUGKURH/MATOS
PROSHGO/REUSE *MUKH/NAS.
~y
@*GENNA=TAI D' E)N AU)TW=| LI/QOS KORU/BAS KALOU/MENOS,
TH=| XRO/A| KORACO/S: O(\N E)A\N EU(/RH|S KAI\ E)/XH|S E)N TW=| SW/MATI
PERIKEI/MENON, KAT' OU)DE\N FOBH=| TA\S TETRATW/DEIS O)/YEIS.
~y
@*TO\ D' O)/ROS %2%2 *)APE/SANTOS TOU= *)AKRISI/OU. *KUNHGE-
TW=N GA\R KAT' E)KEI=NON TO\N TO/PON KAI\ PATH/SAS E(RPETO\N
DHLHTH/RION E)TELEU/THSEN: O( DE\ BASILEU\S TO\N UI(O\N QA/YAS @1
[TO\N] LO/FON *)APE/SANTON METWNO/MASEN, KALOU/MENON *SE-
LINOU/NTION.
~y
@*)/OROS DE\ *KOKKU/GION DIWNOMA/SQH DI' AI)TI/AN
TOIAU/THN. *ZEU\S *(/HRAS TH=S A)DELFH=S E)RASQEI\S KAI\ DUSW-
POU/MENOS TH\N A)GAPWME/NHN E)GE/NNHSEN E)C AU)TH=S *)/ARH:
TO\ G' OU)=N KALOU/MENON O)/ROS *LURKH/ION A)PO\ TOU= SUGKURH/-
MATOS *KOKKU/GION W)NOMA/SQH, KAQW\S I(STOREI= *)AGAQW/NU-
MOS E)N *PERSHI/DI.
~y
@*FU/ETAI DE\ E)N AU)TW=| DE/NDRON, PALI/NOUROS KALOU/-
MENON: E)F' W(=| A)/N TI KAQI/SH| TW=N A)LO/GWN ZW/WN, W(S U(PO\
I)COU= KATE/XETAI, PA/REC KO/KKUGOS: TOU/TOU GA\R FEI/DETAI:
KAQW\S [I(STOREI=] *KTHSIFW=N E)N A`/ PERI\ *DE/NDRWN.
~y
@*)AQHNAI=ON DE\ O)/ROS E)/LABE TH\N PROSHGORI/AN A)PO\
*)AQHNA=S: META\ GA\R TH\N TOU= *)ILI/OU PO/RQHSIN *DIOMH/DHS
EI)S *)/ARGOS U(POSTRE/YAS, EI)S TO\N *KERAU/NION A)NE/BH LO/FON
KAI\ TE/MENOS *)AQHNA=S KATASKEUA/SAS TO\ O)/ROS A)PO\ TH=S
QEA=S *)AQHNAI=ON METWNO/MASEN.
~y
@*GENNA=TAI D' E)N TH=| A)KRWREI/A| R(I/ZA PARO/MOIOS PH-
GA/NW|: H(\N E)A\N GUNH\ FA/GH| TIS KAT' A)/GNOIAN, E)MMANH\S
GI/NETAI: KALEI=TAI DE\ *)ADRA/STEIA, KAQW\S I(STOREI= *PLH-
SI/MAXOS E)N B`/ *NO/STWN.
~xy"T"
@@@@@@{1*A*L*F*E*I*O*S.}1
~y1
@*)ALFEIO\S POTAMO/S E)STI TH=S *)ARKADI/AS KATA\ *PI/SAN
TH=S *)OLUMPI/AS: E)KALEI=TO DE\ TO\ PRO/TERON *STU/MFHLOS
A)PO\ *STUMFH/LOU TOU= *)/AREWS KAI\ *DORMOQE/AS PAIDO/S.
*OU(=TOS GA\R TO\N UI(O\N *)ALKMAI/WNA TO\N FI/LIPPON A)POBA-
LW\N KAI\ A)QUMI/A| SUSXEQEI\S E(AUTO\N E)/RRIYEN EI)S POTAMO\N
*NU/KTIMON: O(\S [1KAI\]1 A)P' AU)TOU= *STU/MFHLOS METWNOMA/-
SQH. *)ALFEIO\S DE\ E)KLH/QH DI' AI)TI/AN TOIAU/THN. *)AL-
FEIO\S EI(=S TW=N TO\ GE/NOS A)F' *(HLI/OU KATAGAGO/NTWN A(MIL-
LHQEI\S *KERKA/FW| TW=| A)DELFW=| PERI\ A)RXH=S, A)NEI=LE TO\N
PROEIRHME/NON KAI\ U(PO\ *POINW=N E)LAUNO/MENOS E)/BALEN E(AU-
TO\N EI)S POTAMO\N *NU/KTIMON, O(\S [1KAI\]1 A)P' AU)TOU= *)ALFEIO\S
METWNOMA/SQH.
~y
@*GENNA=TAI D' E)N TW=| POTAMW=| TOU/TW| BOTA/NH KEG-
XRI=TIS PROSAGOREUOME/NH, MELIKH/RW| PARO/MOIOS: H(\N OI(
I)ATROI\ KAQE/YONTES PIEI=N DIDO/ASI TOI=S A)PHLLOTRIWME/-
NAS E)/XOUSI TA\S FRE/NAS KAI\ A)PALLA/TTOUSIN AU)TOU\S TH=S
MANI/AS, KAQW\S I(STOREI= *KTHSI/AS E)N A`/ PERI\ *POTAMW=N. @1
~y
@*PARA/KEITAI DE\ O)/ROS KALOU/MENON A)PO\ AI)TI/AS
TOIAU/THS. *META\ TH\N GIGANTOMAXI/AN *KRO/NOS TA\S *DIO\S
A)PEILA\S E)KKLI/NWN EI)S O)/ROS PAREGE/NETO *KTOU=RON, O(\ A)P'
AU)TOU= *KRO/NION METWNO/MASE: LAQW\N DE\ PRO\S O)LI/GON
KAIRO\N KAI\ A)FORMH=S DRACA/MENOS DIH=REN EI)S *KAU/KASON
TH=S *SKUQI/AS.
~y
@*GENNA=TAI D' E)N TW=| O)/REI TOU/TW| KU/LINDROS KALOU/-
MENOS LI/QOS A)PO\ TOU= SUGKURH/MATOS: O(SA/KIS GA\R A)\N
A)STRA/YH| *ZEU\S H)\ BRONTH/SH|, TOSAUTA/KIS A)PO\ TH=S A)KRW-
REI/AS DIA\ FO/BON KULI/ETAI, KAQW\S I(STOREI= *DE/RKULLOS E)N
A`/ PERI\ *LI/QWN.
~xy"T"
@@@@@{1*E*U*F*R*A*T*H*S.}1
~y1
@*EU)FRA/THS POTAMO/S E)STI TH=S *PARQI/AS KATA\ *BA-
BULW=NA PO/LIN: E)KALEI=TO DE\ TO\ PRO/TERON *MH=DOS A)PO\
*MH/DOU TOU= *)ARTACE/RCOU PAIDO/S. *OU(=TOS GA\R DI' E)PIQU-
MI/AN TH\N *KORDU/OU QUGATE/RA *(RWCA/NHN BIASA/MENOS
DIE/FQEIREN: TH=| D' E)PIOU/SH| TW=N H(MERW=N ZHTOU/MENOS U(PO\
TOU= BASILE/WS PRO\S KO/LASIN, FO/BW| SUSXEQEI\S E(AUTO\N
E)/BALEN EI)S POTAMO\N *CARA/NDAN, O(\S A)P' AU)TOU= *MH=DOS
W)NOMA/SQH. *PROSHGOREU/QH DE\ *EU)FRA/THS DI' AI)TI/AN
TOIAU/THN. *EU)FRA/THS, *)ARANDA/KOU PAI=S, TO\N UI(O\N *)A-
COU/RTAN EU(RW\N META\ TH=S MHTRO\S A)NAPAUO/MENON KAI\
U(POLABW\N U(PA/RXEIN TW=N POLITW=N TINA, DIA\ ZH/LOU MISO-
PONHRI/AN SPASA/MENOS TO\ CI/FOS E)LAIMOTO/MHSEN AU)TO/N.
TH=S D' A)NELPI/STOU PRA/CEWS GENO/MENOS AU)TO/PTHS DIA\
LU/PHS U(PERBOLH\N E(AUTO\N E)/BALEN EI)S POTAMO\N *MH=DON,
O(\S A)P' AU)TOU= *EU)FRA/THS METWNOMA/SQH.
~y
@*GENNA=TAI D' E)N AU)TW=| LI/QOS A)ETI/THS KALOU/MENOS:
O(\N AI( MAI=AI TAI=S DUSTOKOU/SAIS E)PI\ TA\S GASTE/RAS E)PI-
TIQE/ASI KAI\ PARAXRH=MA TI/KTOUSIN A)/TER A)LGHDO/NOS. @1
~y
@*GENNA=TAI D' E)N AU)TW=| KAI\ BOTA/NH A)/CALLA KALOU-
ME/NH, MEQERMHNEUOME/NH QERMO/N: TAU/THN OI( TETARTAI/+-
ZONTES, O(/TAN E)PI\ TOU= STH/QOUS QW=SIN, A)PALLA/TTONTAI
PARAXRH=MA TH=S E)PISHMASI/AS, KAQW\S I(STOREI= *XRU/SERMOS
*KORI/NQIOS E)N IG`/ PERI\ *POTAMW=N.
~y
@*PARA/KEITAI D' AU)TW=| O)/ROS *DRIMU/LON KALOU/MENON,
E)N W(=| GENNA=TAI LI/QOS SARDO/NUXI PARO/MOIOS, W(=| OI( BASI-
LEI=S E)N TAI=S BASILEI/AIS XRW=NTAI: POIEI= DE\ A)/RISTA PRO\S
A)MBLUWPI/AS EI)S U(/DWR QERMO\N BALLO/MENOS, KAQW\S I(STOREI=
*NIKI/AS O( *MALLW/THS E)N TOI=S PERI\ *LI/QWN.
~xy"T"
@@@@@@{1*K*A*I*K*O*S.}1
~y1
@*KA/I+KOS POTAMO/S E)STI TH=S *MUSI/AS: E)KALEI=TO DE\ TO\
PRO/TERON *)ASTRAI=OS A)PO\ *)ASTRAI/OU TOU= *POSEIDW=NOS.
*OU(=TOS GA\R PANNUXI/DOS *)AQHNA=| TELOUME/NHS *)ALKI/PPHN
TH\N A)DELFH\N KATA\ A)/GNOIAN BIASA/MENOS E)/FQEIREN KAI\
A)FEI/LETO TH=S PROEIRHME/NHS TO\N DAKTU/LION: TH=| D'
E)PIOU/SH| TW=N H(MERW=N E)PIGNOU\S TH\N SFRAGI=DA TH=S O(MAI/-
MOU, DIA\ LU/PHS U(PERBOLH\N E)/BALEN E(AUTO\N EI)S POTAMO\N
*)/ADOURON, O(\S A)P' AU)TOU= *)ASTRAI=OS METWNOMA/SQH: PROS-
HGOREU/QH DE\ *KA/I+KOS DI' AI)TI/AN TOIAU/THN. *KA/I+KOS,
*(ERMOU= KAI\ *)WKURRO/HS PAI=S NU/MFHS, *TI/MANDRON E(/NA
TW=N EU)GENW=N FONEU/SAS KAI\ TOU\S PROSH/KONTAS AU)TW=| FO-
BOU/MENOS, E(AUTO\N E)/RRIYEN EI)S TO\N *)ASTRAI=ON, O(\S A)P'
AU)TOU= *KA/I+KOS METWNOMA/SQH.
~y
@*GENNA=TAI D' E)N TW=| POTAMW=| MH/KWN, E)/XWN A)NTI\
KARPOU= [PLH=QOS] LIQARI/WN: E)K TOU/TWN ME/LANA/ TINA
TUGXA/NEI PARO/MOIA PUROI=S, A(/PER OI( *MUSOI\ R(I/PTOUSIN
EI)S H)ROTRIWME/NHN XW/RAN: KA)\N ME\N A)FORI/A ME/LLH| GI/-
NESQAI, [E)M]ME/NEI TW=| TO/PW| TO\ BLHQE/N: E)A\N D' EU)KARPI/AN
SHMAI/NH|, TA\ LIQA/RIA DI/KHN A)KRI/DWN A(/LLETAI.
~y
@*FU/ETAI DE\ E)N AU)TW=| KAI\ BOTA/NH H(LIFA/RMAKOS KA-
LOUME/NH, H(\N OI( I)ATROI\ TOI=S AI(MORRAGOU=SIN E)PITIQE/ASI
KAI\ TW=N FLEBW=N MESOLABOU=SIN TH\N E)/KRUSIN, KAQW\S
I(STOREI= *TIMAGO/RAS E)N A`/ PERI\ *POTAMW=N.
~y
@*PARA/KEITAI DE\ AU)TW=| O)/ROS *TEU/QRAS KALOU/MENON
A)PO\ *TEU/QRANTOS, TOU= *MUSW=N BASILE/WS, O(\S KUNHGESI/AS @1
XA/RIN EI)S *QRA/SULLON O)/ROS A)NABA\S KAI\ QEASA/MENOS
U(PERMEGE/QH KA/PRON, E)DI/WKEN AU)TO\N META\ TW=N DORUFO/-
RWN: O( DE\ FQA/SAS KATE/FUGEN W(S I(KE/THS EI)S TO\ TH=S *)OR-
QWSI/AS *)ARTE/MIDOS I(ERO/N: BIAZOME/NWN DE\ PA/NTWN EI)S TO\N
NAO\N EI)SELQEI=N, O( SU=S A)NQRWPI/NH| FWNH=| XRHSA/MENOS E)CA/-
KOUSTON A)NE/KRAGEN: *FEI=SAI, BASILEU=, TOU= QRE/MMATOS
TH=S QEA=S: METEWRISQEI\S DE\ *TEU/QRAS A)NEI=LEN TO\ ZW=ON.
*)/ARTEMIS DE\ MISOPONH/RWS E)NEGKOU=SA TH\N PRA=CIN, TO\N
ME\N KA/PRON A)NEZWPU/RHSEN: TW=| DE\ PARAITI/W| TOU= SUGKU-
RH/MATOS A)LFO\N META\ MANI/AS E)/PEMYE. *DUSWPOU/MENOS
DE\ TO\ PA/QOS E)N TAI=S A)KRWREI/AIS DIE/TRIBEN. *LUSI/PPH
DE\, [H(] TOU= PROEIRHME/NOU MH/THR, KATHXHQEI=SA PERI\
TW=N SUMBEBHKO/TWN, EI)S TH\N U(/LHN E)/DRAME, SUNE-
PISPWME/NH MA/NTIN TO\N *KOIRA/NOU *POLU/IDON: PAR'
OU(= PA=SAN POLUPRAGMONH/SASA TH\N A)LH/QEIAN, BOUQU-
SI/AIS TH=S QEA=S E)CILA/SATO TH\N MISOPONHRI/AN: KAI\ A)PO-
LABOU=SA TO\N UI(O\N SWFRONOU=NTA, BWMO\N I(DRU/SATO *)AR-
TE/MIDOS *)ORQWSI/AS: KATESKEU/ASE DE\ KAI\ KA/PRON XRU/-
SEON, [EI)S] PROTOMH\N A)NQRW/POU H)SKHME/NON. *OU(=TOS
ME/XRI NU=N [W(/SPER] DIWKO/MENOS, KUNHGW=N EI)SELQO/NTWN
EI)S TO\N NAO\N, FWNH\N A)NADI/DWSI "6FEI/DESQE"6. *TEU/QRAS
DE\ PAR' E)LPI/DA TH\N A)RXE/TUPON MORFH\N A)NALABW\N, TO\
O)/ROS METWNO/MASE *TEU/QRANTA.
~y
@*GENNA=TAI D' E)N AU)TW=| LI/QOS A)NTIPAQH\S KALOU/-
MENOS, O(\S KA/LLISTA POIEI= PRO\S A)LFOU\S KAI\ LE/PRAS DI'
OI)/NOU TRIBO/MENOS KAI\ TOI=S PA/SXOUSIN E)PITIQE/MENOS, KA-
QW\S I(STOREI= *KTHSI/AS *KNI/DIOS E)N B`/ PERI\ *)ORW=N.
~xy"T"
@@@@@@{1*A*X*E*L*W|*O*S.}1
~y1
@*)AXELW=|OS POTAMO/S E)STI TH=S *AI)TWLI/AS: E)KALEI=TO
DE\ PRO/TERON *QE/STIOS DI' AI)TI/AN TOIAU/THN. *QE/STIOS,
*)/AREWS KAI\ *PEISIDI/KHS PAI=S, DIA/ TINA PERI/STASIN OU)-
KIAKH\N A)PODHMH/SAS EI)S *SIKUW=NA KAI\ I(KANO\N XRO/NON
DIATRI/YAS, U(PE/STREYEN EI)S TO\ PATRW=|ON E)/DAFOS: EU(RW\N
DE\ TO\N UI(O\N *KALUDW=NA META\ TH=S MHTRO\S A)NAPAUO/MENON
KAI\ MOIXO\N EI)=NAI DO/CAS, KAT' A)/GNOIAN E)GONOKTO/NHSE:
TH=S DE\ A)NELPI/STOU PRA/CEWS AU)TO/PTHS GENO/MENOS, E(AUTO\N
E)/RRIYEN EI)S POTAMO\N *)/ACENON, O(\S A)P' AU)TOU= *QE/STIOS
METWNOMA/SQH. *PROSHGOREU/QH DE\ *)AXELW=|OS A)PO\
TOIAU/THS AI)TI/AS. *)AXELW=|OS, *)WKEANOU= KAI\ *NAI/+DOS
NU/MFHS PAI=S, TH=| QUGATRI\ *KLHTORI/A| KAT' A)/GNOIAN SUN-
ERXO/MENOS KAI\ A)QUMI/A| SUSXEQEI\S, E(AUTO\N E)/BALEN EI)S @1
POTAMO\N *QE/STION, O(\S A)P' AU)TOU= *)AXELW=|OS METWNO-
MA/SQH.
~y
@*GENNA=TAI D' E)N TW=| POTAMW=| TOU/TW| BOTA/NH ZA/KLON
KALOUME/NH, PARO/MOIOS E)RI/W|. *TAU/THN TRI/YAS A)\N EI)S
OI)=NON BA/LH|S, U(/DWR GI/NETAI KAI\ TH\N ME\N O)SMH\N E)/XEI,
TH\N DE\ DU/NAMIN OU)K E)/XEI.
~y
@*EU(RI/SKETAI DE\ [E)N AU)TW=|] KAI\ LI/QOS PELIDNO\S TW=|
XRW/MATI, LINOURGO\S KALOU/MENOS A)PO\ TOU= SUGKURH/-
MATOS: E)A\N GA\R BA/LH|S AU)TO\N EI)S O)QO/NION, DI' E)/RWTOS
E(/NWSIN TO\ SXH=MA LAMBA/NEI KAI\ A)/RGION %2 GI/NETAI, KA-
QW\S I(STOREI= *)ANTISQE/NHS E)N G`/ *MELEAGRI/DOS. *ME/MNHTAI
DE\ TOU/TWN A)KRIBE/STERON *DIOKLH=S O( *(RO/DIOS E)N TOI=S *AI)-
TWLIKOI=S.
~y
@*PARA/KEITAI DE\ AU)TW=| O)/ROS *KALUDW\N KALOU/MENON,
TH\N PROSHGORI/AN EI)LHFO\S A)PO\ *KALUDW=NOS, TOU= *)/AREWS
KAI\ *)ASTUNO/MHS PAIDO/S. *OU(=TOS GA\R KAT' A)/GNOIAN
LOUOME/NHN I)DW\N *)/ARTEMIN, TH\N MORFH\N TOU= SW/MATOS
METE/BALEN EI)S PE/TRAN: KATA\ DE\ PRO/NOIAN QEW=N TO\ O)/ROS
KALOU/MENON *GURO\N A)P' AU)TOU= *KALUDW\N METWNO-
MA/SQH.
~y
@*GENNA=TAI D' E)N AU)TW=| BOTA/NH MU/WY PROSAGOREUO-
ME/NH: H(\N E)A/N TIS EI)S U(/DWR BALW\N NI/YHTAI TO\ PRO/SW-
PON, A)POBA/LLEI TH\N O(/RASIN, *)/ARTEMIN DE\ E)CILASA/MENOS
A)NAKTA=TAI TO\ FW=S, KAQW\S I(STOREI= *DE/RKULLOS E)N G`/ *AI)-
TWLIKW=N.
~xy"T"
@@@@@@{1*A*R*A*C*H*S.}1
~y1
@*)ARA/CHS POTAMO/S E)STI TH=S *)ARMENI/AS, TH\N PROS-
HGORI/AN EI)LHFW\S A)PO\ *)ARA/COU TOU= *PU/LOU. *OU(=TOS GA\R
PRO\S *)/ARBHLON TO\N PA/PPON U(PE\R SKH/PTRWN A(MILLW/-
MENOS, AU)TO\N KATETO/CEUSE: POINHLATOU/MENOS DE\ U(PO\
*)ERINU/WN, E(AUTO\N E)/RRIYEN EI)S POTAMO\N *BA/KTRON, O(\S A)P'
AU)TOU= *)ARA/CHS METWNOMA/SQH, KAQW\S I(STOREI= *KTHSIFW=N
E)N A`/ *PERSIKW=N.
@*)ARA/CHS, *)ARMENI/WN BASILEU\S, PRO\S TOU\S PLHSIO-
XW/ROUS *PE/RSAS PO/LEMON E)/XWN, KAI\ TH=S PARATA/CEWS
PARELKOME/NHS, XRHSMO\N E)/LABEN, AU)TO\N E)/SESQAI TH=S
NI/KHS E)GKRATH=, E)A\N QEOI=S A)POTROPAI/OIS QU/SH| DU/O TA\S
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U(/LHN, W(=N O( ME/N E)STI TOU= POIEI=N AI)/TIOS H( DE\ TOU= PA/SXEIN,
STOIXEI=A DE\ TE/TTARA. [...]
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TOU= QEOU=, TOUTE/STI TOU= NOU=, U(FESTW/SAS.
@*)ARISTOTE/LHS D' EI)/DH ME\N A)PE/LIPE KAI\ I)DE/AS, OU) MH\N KEXW-
RISME/NAS TH=S U(/LHS, % O(\ E)C W(=N GEGONO\S TO\ U(PO\ TOU= QEOU= %.
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@*OI( A)PO\ *ZH/NWNOS *STWIKOI\ E)NNOH/MATA H(ME/TERA TA\S I)DE/AS
E)/FASAN. @1
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@*AI)/TIO/N E)STI [2DI' O(\]2 TO\ A)POTE/LESMA H)\ DI' O(\ SUMBAI/NEI TI.
@*PLA/TWN TRIXW=S TO\ AI)/TION: FHSI\ GA\R U(F' OU(= E)C OU(= PRO\S
O(/: KURIW/TERON D' H(GEI=TAI TO\ U(F' OU(=: TOU=TO D' H)=N TO\ POIOU=N,
O(/ E)STI NOU=S.
@*PUQAGO/RAS *)ARISTOTE/LHS TA\ ME\N PRW=TA AI)/TIA A)SW/MATA,
TA\ DE\ KATA\ METOXH\N H)\ KATA\ SUMBEBHKO\S TH=S SWMATIKH=S
U(POSTA/SEWS: W(/ST' EI)=NAI TO\N KO/SMON SW=MA.
~y
@*OI( *STWIKOI\ PA/NTA TA\ AI)/TIA SWMATIKA/: PNEU/MATA GA/R.
~z1
@6
@@@@@@@@@{1IB`/. *PERI\ SWMA/TWN}1
@*SW=MA/ E)STI TO\ TRIXH=| DIASTATO/N, PLA/TEI BA/QEI MH/KEI: H)\
O)/GKOS A)NTI/TUPOS O(/SON E)F' E(AUTW=|: H)\ TO\ KATE/XON TO/PON.
@*PLA/TWN [O(\] MH/TE BARU\ MH/TE KOU=FON EI)=NAI/ TI FU/SEI E)/N
GE TW=| OI)KEI/W| TO/PW| U(PA/RXON: E)N DE/ GE TW=| A)LLOTRI/W| GENO/-
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MENON TO/TE NEU=SIN I)/SXEIN, E)K DE\ TH=S NEU/SEWS R(OPH\N H)/TOI
PRO\S BARU/THTA H)\ KOUFO/THTA.
@*)ARISTOTE/LHS BARU/TATON ME\N EI)=NAI TH\N GH=N A(PLW=S, KOU-
FO/TATON DE\ TO\ PU=R: A)E/RA DE\ KAI\ U(/DWR A)/LLOT' A)/LLWS.
@*OI( *STWIKOI\ DU/O ME\N E)K TW=N TESSA/RWN STOIXEI/WN KOU=FA,
PU=R KAI\ A)E/RA, DU/O DE\ BARE/A, U(/DWR KAI\ GH=N: KOU=FON GA\R
U(PA/RXEI FU/SEI, O(\ NEU/EI A)PO\ TOU= I)DI/OU ME/SOU, BARU\ DE\ TO\
EI)S ME/SON. [BARU\ D' OU)K E)/STI TO\ ME/SON.]
@*)EPI/KOUROS D' % A)PERI/LHPTA EI)=NAI TA\ SW/MATA KAI\ TA\
PRW=TA D' A(PLA= %, TA\ D' E)C E)KEI/NWN SUGKRI/MATA PA/NTA
BA/ROS E)/XEIN: KINEI=SQAI DE\ TA\ A)/TOMA POTE\ ME\N KATA\ @1
~y
STA/QMHN POTE\ DE\ KATA\ PARE/GKLISIN, TA\ D' A)/NW KINOU/-
MENA KATA\ PLHGH/N, KATA\ PALMO/N.
~z2
@6
@@@@@@@@{1IG`/. *PERI\ E)LAXI/STWN}1
@*)EMPEDOKLH=S PRO\ TW=N TESSA/RWN STOIXEI/WN QRAU/SMATA
E)LA/XISTA, OI(ONEI\ STOIXEI=A PRI\N STOIXEI/WN, O(MOIOMERH= [O(/
E)STI STROGGU/LA].
@*(HRA/KLEITOS YHGMA/TIA/ TINA E)LA/XISTA KAI\ A)MERH= EI)SA/GEI.
~z7
@6
@@@@@@@@{1ID`/. *PERI\ SXHMA/TWN}1
@*SXH=MA/ E)STIN E)PIFA/NEIA KAI\ PERIGRAFH\ KAI\ PE/RAS SW/MATOS.
@*OI( A)PO\ *PUQAGO/ROU SFAIRIKA\ TA\ SW/MATA TW=N TETTA/RWN
~y
STOIXEI/WN, MO/NON DE\ TO\ A)NW/TATON PU=R KWNOEIDE/S.
~z1
@6
@@@@@@@@{1IE`/. *PERI\ XRWMA/TWN}1
@*XRW=MA/ E)STI POIO/THS SW/MATOS O(RATH/.
@*OI( *PUQAGORIKOI\ XROIA\N E)KA/LOUN TH\N E)PIFA/NEIAN TOU=
SW/MATOS.
@*)EMPEDOKLH=S TO\ TOI=S PO/ROIS TH=S O)/YEWS E)NARMO/TTON.
@*PLA/TWN FLO/GA A)PO\ TW=N SWMA/TWN SU/MMETRA MO/RIA
E)/XOUSAN PRO\S TH\N O)/YIN.
@*ZH/NWN O( *STWIKO\S TA\ XRW/MATA PRW/TOUS EI)=NAI SXHMA-
TISMOU\S TH=S U(/LHS.
@*OI( A)PO\ *PUQAGO/ROU TA\ GE/NH TW=N XRWMA/TWN LEUKO/N TE
~y
KAI\ ME/LAN, E)RUQRO/N, W)XRO/N: TA\S DE\ DIAFORA\S TW=N XRWMA/-
TWN PARA\ TA\S POIA\S MI/CEIS TW=N STOIXEI/WN: TA\S DE\ TW=N
ZW/|WN KAI\ PARA\ TA\S POIKILI/AS TW=N TROFW=N KAI\ TW=N A)E/RWN. @1
@@@@@@@{1I#2`/. *PERI\ TOMH=S SWMA/TWN}1
@*OI( A)PO\ *QA/LEW KAI\ *PUQAGO/ROU PAQHTA\ [2TA\]2 SW/MATA
KAI\ TMHTA\ EI)S A)/PEIRON.
@*OI( TA\S A)TO/MOUS [2EI)SA/GONTES]2 PERI\ TA\ A)MERH= I(/STASQAI
KAI\ MH\ EI)S A)/PEIRON EI)=NAI TH\N TOMH/N.
@*)ARISTOTE/LHS DUNA/MEI ME\N EI)S A)/PEIRON E)NTELEXEI/A| D'
OU)DAMW=S.
~z10
@6
@@@@@@{1IZ`/. *PERI\ MI/CEWS KAI\ KRA/SEWS}1
~y
@*OI( ME\N A)RXAI=OI TA\S TW=N STOXEI/WN MI/CEIS KAT' A)LLOI/WSIN.
@*OI( DE\ PERI\ *)ANACAGO/RAN KAI\ *DHMO/KRITON KATA\ PARA/QESIN.
@*)EMPEDOKLH=S D' E)K MIKROTE/RWN O)/GKWN TA\ STOIXEI=A SUG-
KRI/NEI, A(/PER E)STI\N E)LA/XISTA KAI\ OI(ONEI\ STOIXEI=A STOIXEI/WN.
@*PLA/TWN TA\ ME\N TRI/A SW/MATA [1OU) GA\R QE/LEI KURI/WS AU)TA\
EI)=NAI STOIXEI=A H)\ PROSONOMA/ZEIN]1 TREPTA\ EI)S A)/LLHLA, PU=R
A)E/RA U(/DWR, TH\N DE\ GH=N EI)/S TI TOU/TWN A)META/BLHTON.
~z7
@6
@@@@@@@@@{1IH`/. *PERI\ KENOU=}1
@*OI( A)PO\ *QA/LEW FUSIKOI\ PA/NTES ME/XRI *PLA/TWNOS TO\
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KENO\N A)PE/GNWSAN.
~z1
@6
@*)EMPEDOKLH=S:
@"3OU)DE/ TI TOU= PANTO\S KENEO\N PE/LEI OU)DE\ PERISSO/N."3
~z3
@6
@*LEU/KIPPOS *DHMO/KRITOS *DHMH/TRIOS *MHTRO/DWROS *)EPI/-
KOUROS TA\ ME\N A)/TOMA A)/PEIRA TW=| PLH/QEI, TO\ DE\ KENO\N A)/PEI-
RON TW=| MEGE/QEI. @1
@*OI( *STWIKOI\ E)NTO\S ME\N TOU= KO/SMOU OU)DE\N EI)=NAI KENO\N
E)/CWQEN D' AU)TOU= A)/PEIRON.
@*)ARISTOTE/LHS TOSOU=TON EI)=NAI TO\ KENO\N E)KTO\S TOU= KO/SMOU,
W(/ST' A)NAPNEI=N TO\N OU)RANO/N: EI)=NAI GA\R AU)TO\N PU/RINON.
~z10
@6
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@@@@@@@@@{1IQ`/. *PERI\ TO/POU}1
@*PLA/TWN TO\ METALHPTIKO\N TW=N EI)DW=N, O(/PER EI)/RHKE META-
FORIKW=S TH\N U(/LHN, KAQA/PER TINA\ TIQH/NHN KAI\ DECAMENH/N.
@*)ARISTOTE/LHS TO\ E)/SXATON TOU= PERIE/XONTOS SUNA/PTON TW=|
PERIEXOME/NW|.
~z5
@6
@@@@@@@@@@{1K`/. *PERI\ XW/RAS}1
@*OI( *STWIKOI\ KAI\ *)EPI/KOUROS DIAFE/REIN KENO\N TO/PON XW/-
RAN: KAI\ TO\ ME\N KENO\N EI)=NAI E)RHMI/AN SW/MATOS, TO\N DE\ TO/PON
~y
TO\ E)XO/MENON U(PO\ SW/MATOS: TH\N DE\ XW/RAN TO\ E)K ME/ROUS
E)XO/MENON, W(/SPER E)PI\ TH=S TOU= OI)/NOU PIQA/KNHS.
~z2
@6
@@@@@@@@@{1KA`/. *PERI\ XRO/NOU}1
@*PUQAGO/RAS TO\N XRO/NON TH\N SFAI=RAN TOU= PERIE/XONTOS EI)=NAI.
@*PLA/TWN AI)W=NOS EI)KO/NA KINHTH\N H)\ DIA/STHMA TH=S TOU=
KO/SMOU KINH/SEWS.
@*)ERATOSQE/NHS TH\N TOU= H(LI/OU POREI/AN.
~z7
@6
@@@@@@@{1KB`/. *PERI\ OU)SI/AS XRO/NOU}1
@*PLA/TWN OU)SI/AN XRO/NOU TH\N TOU= OU)RANOU= KI/NHSIN.
@*OI( PLEI/OUS TW=N *STWIKW=N AU)TH\N TH\N KI/NHSIN. KAI\ OI( ME\N
PLEI/OUS A)GE/NHTON TO\N XRO/NON, *PLA/TWN DE\ GENHTO\N KAT'
E)PI/NOIAN. @1
~y
@@@@@@@@@{1KG`/. *PERI\ KINH/SEWS}1
@*PUQAGO/RAS *PLA/TWN: KI/NHSI/S E)STI DIAFORA/ TIS H)\ E(TERO/-
THS E)N U(/LH|.
@*)ARISTOTE/LHS: E)NTELE/XEIA KINHTOU=.
@*DHMO/KRITOS: E(\N GE/NOS TH=S KINH/SEWS TO\ KATA\ % PLA/GION %.
@*)EPI/KOUROS: DU/O EI)/DH TH=S KINH/SEWS, TO\ KATA\ STA/QMHN
KAI\ TO\ KATA\ PARE/GKLISIN.
@*(HRO/FILOS KINH/SEWS TH\N ME\N LO/GW| QEWRHTH\N TH\N D'
AI)SQHTH/N.
@*(HRA/KLEITOS H)REMI/AN ME\N KAI\ STA/SIN E)K TW=N O(/LWN A)N-
H/|REI: E)/STI GA\R TOU=TO TW=N NEKRW=N: KI/NHSIN D' A)I/DION ME\N
TOI=S A)IDI/OIS FQARTH\N DE\ TOI=S FQARTOI=S.
~z12
@6
@@@@@@{1KD`/. *PERI\ GENE/SEWS KAI\ FQORA=S}1
~y
@*PARMENI/DHS *ME/LISSOS *ZH/NWN A)NH/|ROUN GE/NESIN KAI\ FQO-
RA\N DIA\ TO\ NOMI/ZEIN TO\ PA=N A)KI/NHTON.
@*)EMPEDOKLH=S DE\ KAI\ *)EPI/KOUROS KAI\ PA/NTES, O(/SOI KATA\
SUNAQROISMO\N TW=N LEPTOMERW=N SWMA/TWN KOSMOPOIOU=SI,
[KAI\] SUGKRI/SEIS ME\N KAI\ DIAKRI/SEIS EI)SA/GOUSI, GENE/SEIS
DE\ KAI\ FQORA\S OU) KURI/WS: OU) GA\R KATA\ [2TO\]2 POIO\N E)C
A)LLOIW/SEWS, KATA\ DE\ TO\ POSO\N E)K SUNAQROISMOU= TAU/TAS
GI/NESQAI.
@*PUQAGO/RAS KAI\ PA/NTES, O(/SOI PAQHTH\N TH\N U(/LHN U(PO-
TI/QENTAI, KURI/WS GE/NESIN KAI\ FQORA\N GI/NESQAI: E)K GA\R
A)LLOIW/SEWS STOIXEI/WN KAI\ TROPH=S KAI\ A)NALU/SEWS TAU=TA
GI/NESQAI. @1
@@@@@@@@@{1KE`/. *PERI\ A)NA/GKHS}1
~y
@*QALH=S: I)SXURO/TATON A)NA/GKH, KRATEI= GA\R TOU= PANTO/S.
@*PUQAGO/RAS A)NA/GKHN E)/FH PERIKEI=SQAI TW=| KO/SMW|.
@*PARMENI/DHS KAI\ *DHMO/KRITOS PA/NTA KAT' A)NA/GKHN:
TH\N AU)TH\N D' EI)=NAI EI(MARME/NHN KAI\ DI/KHN KAI\ PRO/NOIAN KAI\
KOSMOPOIO/N.
~z5
@6
@@@@@@@{1K#2`/. *PERI\ OU)SI/AS A)NA/GKHS}1
~y
@*PLA/TWN TA\ ME\N EI)S PRO/NOIAN [2A)N]2A/GEI TA\ D' EI)S A)NA/GKHN.
@*)EMPEDOKLH=S OU)SI/AN A)NA/GKHS AI)TI/AN XRHSTIKH\N TW=N
A)RXW=N KAI\ TW=N STOIXEI/WN.
@*DHMO/KRITOS TH\N A)NTITUPI/AN KAI\ FORA\N KAI\ PLHGH\N TH=S
U(/LHS.
@*PLA/TWN O(TE\ ME\N TH\N U(/LHN O(TE\ DE\ TH\N TOU= POIOU=NTOS PRO\S
TH\N U(/LHN SXE/SIN.
~z7
@6
@@@@@@@@{1KZ`/. *PERI\ EI(MARME/NHS}1
@*(HRA/KLEITOS PA/NTA KAQ' EI(MARME/NHN, TH\N D' AU)TH\N U(PA/R-
XEIN KAI\ A)NA/GKHN.
@*PLA/TWN E)GKRI/NEI ME\N TH\N EI(MARME/NHN E)PI\ TW=N A)NQRW-
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PI/NWN YUXW=N KAI\ BI/WN, SUNEISA/GEI DE\ KAI\ TH\N PAR' H(MA=S
AI)TI/AN.
@*OI( *STWIKOI\ *PLA/TWNI E)MFERW=S, KAI\ TH\N ME\N A)NA/GKHN
A)NI/KHTO/N FASIN AI)TI/AN KAI\ BIASTIKH/N, TH\N D' EI(MARME/NHN
SUMPLOKH\N AI)TIW=N TETAGME/NHN, E)N H(=| SUMPLOKH=| KAI\ TO\ PAR'
H(MA=S, W(/STE TA\ ME\N EI(MA/RQAI TA\ D' A)NEIMA/RQAI. @1
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@*(HRA/KLEITOS OU)SI/AN EI(MARME/NHS LO/GON TO\N DIA\ TH=S
OU)SI/AS TOU= PANTO\S DIH/KONTA: AU(/TH D' E)STI\ TO\ AI)QE/RION
SW=MA, SPE/RMA TH=S TOU= PANTO\S GENE/SEWS.
@*PLA/TWN LO/GON A)I/DION KAI\ NO/MON A)I/DION TH=S TOU= PANTO\S
FU/SEWS.
~y
@*XRU/SIPPOS DU/NAMIN PNEUMATIKH\N TA/CEI TOU= PANTO\S DIOI-
KHTIKH/N: KAI\ PA/LIN E)N TOI=S *(/OROIS: "3EI(MARME/NH E)STI\N O( TOU=
KO/SMOU LO/GOS H)\ NO/MOS TW=N [O)/NTWN] E)N TW=| KO/SMW| PRO-
NOI/A| DIOIKOUME/NWN: H)\ LO/GOS, KAQ' O(\N TA\ ME\N GEGONO/TA
GE/GONE TA\ DE\ GINO/MENA GI/NETAI TA\ DE\ GENHSO/MENA GENH/SETAI."3
@*OI( *STWIKOI\ EI(RMO\N AI)TIW=N, TOUTE/STI TA/CIN KAI\ E)PISU/N-
DESIN A)PARA/BATON.
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TO\N *DI/A, DEU/TERON DE\ TH\N FU/SIN, TRI/TON DE\ TH\N EI(MARME/NHN.
~z9
@6
@@@@@@@@@{1KQ`/. *PERI\ TU/XHS}1
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@*PLA/TWN AI)TI/AN E)N PROAIRETIKOI=S KATA\ SUMBEBHKO\S KAI\
PARAKOLOU/QHMA.
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O(RMH\N E(/NEKA/ TINOS GINOME/NOIS, A)/DHLON KAI\ A)/STATON. DIA-
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KAI\ TAU)TOMA/TOU EI)=NAI E)N TOI=S PRAKTE/OIS PA/NTWS: TO\ D'
AU)TO/MATON OU)K A)PO\ TU/XHS, E)N GA\R TOI=S E)/CW PRA/CEWS: KAI\
TH\N ME\N TU/XHN TW=N LOGIKW=N, TO\ D' AU)TO/MATON KAI\ TW=N
LOGIKW=N KAI\ TW=N A)LO/GWN ZW/|WN KAI\ TW=N A)YU/XWN SWMA/TWN.
@*)EPI/KOUROS A)/STATON AI)TI/AN PROSW/POIS XRO/NOIS TO/POIS. @1
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LOGISMW=|: A(\ ME\N GA\R EI)=NAI KAT' A)NA/GKHN, A(\ DE\ KAQ' EI(MAR-
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ME/NHN, A(\ DE\ KATA\ PROAI/RESIN, A(\ DE\ KATA\ TU/XHN, A(\ DE\ KATA\
TO\ AU)TO/MATON.
~z2
@6
@@@@@@@@@{1L`/. *PERI\ FU/SEWS}1
@*)EMPEDOKLH=S FU/SIN MHDE\N EI)=NAI, MI=CIN DE\ TW=N STOIXEI/WN
KAI\ DIA/STASIN. GRA/FEI GA\R OU(/TWS E)N TW=| PRW/TW| *FUSIKW=N:
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@6
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~z9
@6
@*)ANACAGO/RAS O(MOI/WS TH\N FU/SIN SU/GKRISIN KAI\ DIA/KRISIN,
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KD`/. ^24*PERI\ E)KLEI/YEWS H(LI/OU
KE`/. ^24*PERI\ OU)SI/AS SELH/NHS
K#2`/. ^24*PERI\ MEGE/QOUS SELH/NHS
KZ`/. ^24*PERI\ SXH/MATOS SELH/NHS
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@6
@@@@@@@@@@@{1A`/. *PERI\ KO/SMOU}1
@*PUQAGO/RAS PRW=TOS W)NO/MASE TH\N TW=N O(/LWN PERIOXH\N
KO/SMON E)K TH=S E)N AU)TW=| TA/CEWS. @1
@*QALH=S KAI\ OI( A)P' AU)TOU= E(/NA TO\N KO/SMON.
~y
@*DHMO/KRITOS KAI\ *)EPI/KOUROS KAI\ O( TOU/TOU KAQHGHTH\S
*MHTRO/DWROS A)PEI/ROUS KO/SMOUS E)N TW=| A)PEI/RW| KATA\ PA=SAN
PERI/STASIN.
@*)EMPEDOKLH=S TO\N TOU= H(LI/OU PERI/DROMON EI)=NAI PERIGRAFH\N
TOU= KO/SMOU KAI\ TOU= PE/RATOS AU)TOU=.
@*SE/LEUKOS A)/PEIRON TO\N KO/SMON.
@*DIOGE/NHS TO\ ME\N PA=N A)/PEIRON, TO\N DE\ KO/SMON PE-
PERA/NQAI.
@*OI( *STWIKOI\ DIAFE/REIN TO\ PA=N KAI\ TO\ O(/LON: PA=N ME\N GA\R
EI)=NAI TO\ SU\N KENW=| A)/PEIRON, O(/LON DE\ XWRI\S TOU= KENOU= TO\N
KO/SMON: W(/STE [OU)] TO\ AU)TO\ EI)=NAI TO\ O(/LON KAI\ TO\N KO/SMON.
~z11
@6
@@@@@@@{1B`/. *PERI\ SXH/MATOS KO/SMOU}1
@*OI( ME\N *STWIKOI\ SFAIROEIDH= TO\N KO/SMON, A)/LLOI DE\ KWNO-
~y
EIDH=, OI( D' W)|OEIDH=.
@*)EPI/KOUROS D' E)NDE/XESQAI ME\N EI)=NAI SFAIROEIDEI=S TOU\S
KO/SMOUS, E)NDE/XESQAI DE\ KAI\ E(TE/ROIS SXH/MASI KEXRH=SQAI.
~z3
@6
@{1G`/. *EI) E)/MYUXOS O( KO/SMOS KAI\ PRONOI/A| DIOIKOU/MENOS}1
@*OI( ME\N A)/LLOI PA/NTES E)/MYUXON TO\N KO/SMON KAI\ PRONOI/A|
DIOIKOU/MENON. @1
@*DHMO/KRITOS DE\ KAI\ *)EPI/KOUROS KAI\ O(/SOI TA\ A)/TOMA EI)S-
HGOU=NTAI KAI\ TO\ KENO\N OU)/T' E)/MYUXON OU)/TE PRONOI/A| DIOI-
KEI=SQAI, FU/SEI DE/ TINI A)LO/GW|.
@*)ARISTOTE/LHS OU)/T' E)/MYUXON O(/LON DI' O(/LWN, OU)/TE MH\N AI)-
~y
SQHTIKO\N OU)/TE LOGIKO\N OU)/TE NOERO\N OU)/TE PRONOI/A| DIOIKOU/-
MENON: TA\ ME\N GA\R OU)RA/NIA TOU/TWN A(PA/NTWN KOINWNEI=N,
SFAI/RAS GA\R PERIE/XEIN E)MYU/XOUS KAI\ ZWTIKA/S, TA\ DE\ PERI/-
GEIA MHDENO\S AU)TW=N, TH=S D' EU)TACI/AS KATA\ SUMBEBHKO\S
OU) PROHGOUME/NWS METE/XEIN.
~z5
@6
@@@@@@@{1D`/. *EI) A)/FQARTOS O( KO/SMOS}1
@*PUQAGO/RAS [2KAI\ *PLA/TWN]2 KAI\ OI( *STWIKOI\ GENHTO\N
U(PO\ QEOU= TO\N KO/SMON: KAI\ FQARTO\N ME\N O(/SON E)PI\ TH=| FU/SEI,
AI)SQHTO\N GA\R EI)=NAI DIO/TI KAI\ SWMATIKO/N, OU) MH\N FQARH-
SO/MENO/N GE PRONOI/A| KAI\ SUNOXH=| QEOU=.
@*)EPI/KOUROS FQARTO/N, O(/TI KAI\ GENHTO/N, W(S ZW=|ON W(S
FUTO/N.
@*CENOFA/NHS A)GE/NHTON KAI\ A)I/DION KAI\ A)/FQARTON TO\N
~y
KO/SMON.
@*)ARISTOTE/LHS TO\ U(PO\ TH\N SELH/NHN TOU= KO/SMOU ME/ROS
PAQHTO/N, E)N W(=| KAI\ TA\ PERI/GEIA KHRAI/NETAI. @1
@@@@@@{1E`/. *PO/QEN TRE/FETAI O( KO/SMOS}1
@*)ARISTOTE/LHS: EI) TRE/FETAI O( KO/SMOS, KAI\ FQARH/SETAI:
A)LLA\ MH\N OU)DEMIA=S TINOS E)PIDEI=TAI TROFH=S: DIA\ TOU=TO
KAI\ A)I/DIOS.
~xy"*A"
@*PLA/TWN AU)TO\N AU(TW=| TO\N KO/SMON E)K TOU= FQI/NONTOS KATA\
METABOLH\N TO\ TRE/FON PARE/XESQAI.
@*FILO/LAOS DITTH\N EI)=NAI TH\N FQORA/N, TO/TE ME\N E)C OU)RANOU=
PURO\S R(UE/NTOS, TO/TE D' E)C U(/DATOS SELHNIAKOU= PERISTROFH=|
TOU= A)E/ROS A)POXUQE/NTOS: KAI\ TOU/TWN EI)=NAI TA\S A)NAQUMIA/-
SEIS TROFA\S TOU= KO/SMOU.
~z6
@6
@@@@@@{1#2`/. *)APO\ POI/OU PRW/TOU STOIXEI/OU
@@@@@@@H)/RCATO KOSMOPOIEI=N O( QEO/S}1
@*OI( FUSIKOI\ A)PO\ GH=S A)/RCASQAI/ FASI TH\N GE/NESIN TOU= KO/S-
MOU KAQA/PER A)PO\ KE/NTROU: A)RXH\ DE\ SFAI/RAS TO\ KE/NTRON.
@*PUQAGO/RAS A)PO\ PURO\S KAI\ TOU= PE/MPTOU STOIXEI/OU.
~y
@*)EMPEDOKLH=S TO\N ME\N AI)QE/RA PRW=TON DIAKRIQH=NAI, DEU/-
TERON DE\ TO\ PU=R E)F' W(=| TH\N GH=N, E)C H(=S A)/GAN PERISFIGGO-
ME/NHS TH=| R(U/MH| TH=S PERIFORA=S A)NABLU/SAI TO\ U(/DWR: E)C OU(=
[2A)NA]2QUMIAQH=NAI TO\N A)E/RA KAI\ GENE/SQAI TO\N ME\N OU)RANO\N
E)K TOU= AI)QE/ROS TO\N D' H(/LION E)K TOU= PURO/S, PILHQH=NAI D' E)K
TW=N A)/LLWN TA\ PERI/GEIA. @1
@*PLA/TWN TO\N O(RATO\N KO/SMON GEGONE/NAI PRO\S PARA/DEIGMA
TOU= NOHTOU= KO/SMOU: TOU= D' O(RATOU= KO/SMOU PROTE/RAN ME\N
EI)=NAI TH\N YUXH/N, META\ DE\ TAU/THN TO\ SWMATOEIDE\S TO\ E)K
PURO\S ME\N KAI\ GH=S PRW=TON, U(/DATOS DE\ KAI\ A)E/ROS DEU/TERON.
@*PUQAGO/RAS PE/NTE SXHMA/TWN O)/NTWN STEREW=N, A(/PER KA-
LEI=TAI KAI\ MAQHMATIKA/, E)K ME\N TOU= KU/BOU FHSI\ GEGONE/NAI
~y
TH\N GH=N, E)K DE\ TH=S PURAMI/DOS TO\ PU=R, E)K DE\ TOU= O)KTAE/DROU
TO\N A)E/RA, E)K DE\ TOU= EI)KOSAE/DROU TO\ U(/DWR, E)K DE\ TOU= DWDE-
KAE/DROU TH\N TOU= PANTO\S SFAI=RAN.
@*PLA/TWN DE\ KAI\ E)N TOU/TOIS PUQAGORI/ZEI.
~z4
@6
@@@@@@@@{1Z`/. *PERI\ TA/CEWS KO/SMOU}1
@*PARMENI/DHS STEFA/NAS EI)=NAI PERIPEPLEGME/NAS E)PALLH/-
LOUS, TH\N ME\N E)K TOU= A)RAIOU= TH\N D' E)K TOU= PUKNOU=, MIKTA\S
D' A)/LLAS E)K FWTO\S KAI\ SKO/TOUS METACU\ TOU/TWN: KAI\ TO\
PERIE/XON DE\ PA/SAS TEI/XOUS DI/KHN STEREO\N U(PA/RXEIN.
~y
@*LEU/KIPPOS KAI\ *DHMO/KRITOS XITW=NA KU/KLW| KAI\ U(ME/NA
PERITEI/NOUSI TW=| KO/SMW|.
@*)EPI/KOUROS E)NI/WN ME\N KO/SMWN A)RAIO\N TO\ PE/RAS E)NI/WN DE\
PUKNO/N, KAI\ TOU/TWN TA\ ME/N TINA KINOU/MENA TA\ D' A)KI/NHTA.
@*PLA/TWN PU=R PRW=TON EI)=T' AI)QE/RA MEQ' O(\N A)E/RA E)F' W(=| U(/DWR,
TELEUTAI/AN DE\ GH=N: E)NI/OTE DE\ TO\N AI)QE/RA TW=| PURI\ SUNA/PTEI.
@*)ARISTOTE/LHS PRW=TON ME\N AI)QE/RA A)PAQH=, PE/MPTON DH/ TI
SW=MA: MEQ' O(\N PAQHTA\ PU=R A)E/RA U(/DWR: TELEUTAI/AN DE\ @1
GH=N. TOU/TWN DE\ TOI=S ME\N OU)RANI/OIS A)PODEDO/SQAI TH\N KUKLI-
KH\N KI/NHSIN, TW=N D' U(P' E)KEI=NA TETAGME/NWN TOI=S ME\N KOU/-
FOIS TH\N A)/NW TOI=S DE\ BARE/SI TH\N KA/TW.
~y
@*)EMPEDOKLH=S MH\ DIA\ PANTO\S E(STW=TAS EI)=NAI MHD' W(RISME/-
NOUS TOU\S TO/POUS TW=N STOIXEI/WN, A)LLA\ % PA/NTA TOU\S %
A)LLH/LWN METALAMBA/NEIN.
~z3
@6
@@@{1H`/. *TI/S H( AI)TI/A TOU= TO\N KO/SMON E)GKLIQH=NAI}1
@*DIOGE/NHS *)ANACAGO/RAS META\ TO\ SUSTH=NAI TO\N KO/SMON KAI\
TA\ ZW=|A E)K TH=S GH=S E)CAGAGEI=N E)GKLIQH=NAI/ PWS TO\N KO/SMON
E)K TOU= AU)TOMA/TOU EI)S TO\ MESHMBRINO\N AU(TOU= ME/ROS, I)/SWS
U(PO\ PRONOI/AS, I(/N' A(\ ME\N [TINA] A)OI/KHTA GE/NHTAI A(\ D' OI)KHTA\
ME/RH TOU= KO/SMOU KATA\ YU=CIN KAI\ E)KPU/RWSIN KAI\ EU)KRASI/AN.
~y
@*)EMPEDOKLH=S TOU= A)E/ROS EI)/CANTOS TH=| TOU= H(LI/OU O(RMH=|,
E)GKLIQH=NAI TA\S A)/RKTOUS, KAI\ TA\ ME\N BO/REIA U(YWQH=NAI TA\
DE\ NO/TIA TAPEINWQH=NAI, KAQ' O(\ KAI\ TO\N O(/LON KO/SMON.
~z3
@6
@@{1Q`/. *PERI\ TOU= E)KTO\S TOU= KO/SMOU, EI) E)/STI KENO/N}1
@*OI( ME\N A)PO\ *PUQAGO/ROU E)KTO\S EI)=NAI TOU= KO/SMOU KENO/N,
EI)S O(\ A)NAPNEI= O( KO/SMOS KAI\ E)C OU(=.
~xy"*A"
@*OI( DE\ *STWIKOI/, EI)S O(\ KATA\ TH\N E)KPU/RWSIN A)NALU/ETAI, TO\
A)/PEIRON.
@*POSEIDW/NIOS OU)K A)/PEIRON, A)LL' O(/SON AU)/TARKES EI)S TH\N
DIA/LUSIN [E)N TW=| PRW/TW| *PERI\ KENOU=]. @1
@*)ARISTOTE/LHS [E)/LEGEN] MHDE\N EI)=NAI KENO/N.
@*PLA/TWN MH/T' E)KTO\S TOU= KO/SMOU MH/T' E)NTO\S MHDE\N EI)=NAI
KENO/N.
~z7
@6
@@@{1I`/. *TI/NA DECIA\ TOU= KO/SMOU KAI\ TI/NA A)RISTERA/}1
@*PUQAGO/RAS *PLA/TWN *)ARISTOTE/LHS DECIA\ TOU= KO/SMOU
~y
TA\ A)NATOLIKA\ ME/RH, A)F' W(=N H( A)RXH\ TH=S KINH/SEWS, A)RI-
STERA\ DE\ TA\ DUTIKA/.
@*)EMPEDOKLH=S DECIA\ ME\N TA\ KATA\ TO\N QERINO\N TROPIKO/N,
A)RISTERA\ DE\ TA\ KATA\ TO\N XEIMERINO/N.
~z4
@6
@@@{1IA`/. *PERI\ OU)RANOU=, TI/S H( TOU/TOU OU)SI/A}1
@*)ANACIME/NHS TH\N PERIFORA\N TH\N E)CWTA/TW GHI/NHN.
@*)EMPEDOKLH=S STERE/MNION EI)=NAI TO\N OU)RANO\N E)C A)E/ROS SUM-
PAGE/NTOS U(PO\ PURO\S KRUSTALLOEIDW=S, TO\ PURW=DES KAI\
[2TO\]2 A)ERW=DES E)N E(KATE/RW| TW=N H(MISFAIRI/WN PERIE/XONTA.
@*)ARISTOTE/LHS E)K PE/MPTOU SW/MATOS [2...]2 % PURO\S H)\ %
[2...]2 E)K QERMOU= KAI\ YUXROU= MI/GMATOS.
~z11
@6
~y
@{1IB`/. *PERI\ DIAIRE/SEWS OU)RANOU=, EI)S PO/SOUS KU/KLOUS
@@@@@@@@@@@DIAIREI=TAI}1
@*QALH=S *PUQAGO/RAS OI( A)P' AU)TOU= MEMERI/SQAI TH\N TOU=
PANTO\S OU)RANOU= SFAI=RAN EI)S KU/KLOUS PE/NTE, OU(/STINAS
PROSAGOREU/OUSI ZW/NAS: KALEI=TAI D' AU)TW=N O( ME\N A)RKTI- @1
KO/S TE KAI\ A)EIFANH/S, O( DE\ QERINO\S TROPIKO/S, O( D' I)SHMERI-
NO/S, O( DE\ XEIMERINO\S TROPIKO/S, O( D' A)NTARKTIKO/S TE KAI\
A)FANH/S: LOCO\S DE\ TOI=S TRISI\ ME/SOIS O( KALOU/MENOS ZW|DIAKO\S
U(POBE/BLHTAI, PAREPIYAU/WN TW=N ME/SWN TRIW=N: PA/NTAS D'
AU)TOU\S O( MESHMBRINO\S PRO\S O)RQA\S A)PO\ TW=N A)/RKTWN E)PI\
TO\ A)NTI/COUN TE/MNEI.
@*PUQAGO/RAS PRW=TOS E)PINENOHKE/NAI LE/GETAI TH\N LO/CWSIN
~y
TOU= ZW|DIAKOU= KU/KLOU, H(/NTINA *OI)NOPI/DHS O( *XI=OS W(S I)DI/AN
E)PI/NOIAN SFETERI/ZETAI.
~z2
@6
@{1IG`/. *TI/S H( OU)SI/A TW=N A)/STRWN, PLANHTW=N KAI\ A)PLANW=N,
@@@@@@@@@KAI\ PW=S SUNE/STH}1
@*QALH=S GEW/DH ME\N E)/MPURA DE\ TA\ A)/STRA.
@*)EMPEDOKLH=S PU/RINA E)K TOU= PURW/DOUS, O(/PER O( A)H\R E)N
E(AUTW=| PERIE/XWN E)CANE/QLIYE KATA\ TH\N PRW/THN DIA/KRISIN.
@*)ANACAGO/RAS TO\N PERIKEI/MENON AI)QE/RA PU/RINON ME\N EI)=NAI
KATA\ TH\N OU)SI/AN, TH=| D' EU)TONI/A| TH=S PERIDINH/SEWS A)NARPA/-
SANTA PE/TROUS E)K TH=S GH=S KAI\ KATAFLE/CANTA TOU/TOUS
H)STERIKE/NAI.
~y
@*DIOGE/NHS KISHRW/DH TA\ A)/STRA, DIAPNOA\S D' AU)TA\ NOMI/ZEI
TOU= KO/SMOU: PA/LIN D' O( AU)TO\S A)FANEI=S ME\N LI/QOUS, PI/PTON-
TAS DE\ POLLA/KIS E)PI\ TH\N GH=N SBE/NNUSQAI, KAQA/PER TO\N E)N
*AI)GO\S POTAMOI=S PUROEIDW=S KATENEXQE/NTA A)STE/RA PE/TRINON. @1
*)EMPEDOKLH=S TOU\S ME\N A)PLANEI=S A)STE/RAS SUNDEDE/SQAI
TW=| KRUSTA/LLW|, TOU\S DE\ PLANH/TAS A)NEI=SQAI.
@*PLA/TWN E)K ME\N TOU= PLEI/STOU ME/ROUS PURI/NOUS, METE/XON-
TAS DE\ KAI\ TW=N A)/LLWN STOIXEI/WN KO/LLHS DI/KHN.
~y
@*CENOFA/NHS E)K NEFW=N [2ME\N]2 PEPURWME/NWN, SBENNUME/-
NOUS DE\ KAQ' E(KA/STHN H(ME/RAN A)NAZWPUREI=N NU/KTWR,
KAQA/PER TOU\S A)/NQRAKAS: TA\S GA\R A)NATOLA\S KAI\ TA\S DU/SEIS
E)CA/YEIS EI)=NAI KAI\ SBE/SEIS.
@*(HRAKLEI/DHS KAI\ OI( *PUQAGO/REIOI E(/KASTON TW=N A)STE/RWN
KO/SMON U(PA/RXEIN, GH=N PERIE/XONTA A)E/RA TE KAI\ AI)QE/RA E)N
TW=| A)PEI/RW| AI)QE/RI: TAU=TA DE\ TA\ DO/GMATA E)N TOI=S *)ORFIKOI=S
FE/RETAI: KOSMOPOIOU=SI GA\R E(/KASTON TW=N A)STE/RWN.
~xy"*A"
@*)EPI/KOUROS OU)DE\N A)POGINW/SKEI TOU/TWN, E)XO/MENOS TOU=
E)NDEXOME/NOU.
~z2
@6
@@@@@@{1ID`/. *PERI\ SXHMA/TWN A)STE/RWN}1
@*OI( *STWIKOI\ SFAIRIKOU\S TOU\S A)STE/RAS, KAQA/PER TO\N
KO/SMON KAI\ H(/LION KAI\ SELH/NHN.
@*KLEA/NQHS KWNOEIDEI=S.
@*)ANACIME/NHS H(/LWN DI/KHN KATAPEPHGE/NAI TW=| KRUSTAL-
LOEIDEI=.
@*)/ENIOI DE\ PE/TALA EI)=NAI PU/RINA, W(/SPER ZW|GRAFH/MATA.
~z9
@6
@@@@@@@{1IE`/. *PERI\ TA/CEWS A)STE/RWN}1
@*CENOKRA/THS KATA\ MIA=S E)PIFANEI/AS OI)/ETAI KINEI=SQAI TOU\S
A)STE/RAS. @1
@*OI( D' A)/LLOI *STWIKOI\ PRO\ TW=N E(TE/RWN TOU\S E(TE/ROUS E)N
U(/YEI KAI\ BA/QEI.
~y
@*DHMO/KRITOS TA\ ME\N A)PLANH= PRW=TON, META\ DE\ TAU=TA TOU\S
PLANH/TAS, E)F' OI(=S H(/LION FWSFO/RON SELH/NHN.
@*PLA/TWN META\ TH\N TW=N A)PLANW=N QE/SIN PRW=TON FAI/NONTA
LEGO/MENON TO\N TOU= *KRO/NOU, DEU/TERON FAE/QONTA TO\N TOU=
*DIO/S, TRI/TON PURO/ENTA TO\N TOU= *)/AREOS, TE/TARTON E(WSFO/RON
TO\N TH=S *)AFRODI/THS, PE/MPTON STI/LBONTA TO\N TOU= *(ERMOU=,
E(/KTON H(/LION, E(/BDOMON SELH/NHN.
@*TW=N MAQHMATIKW=N TINE\S ME\N W(S *PLA/TWN, TINE\S DE\ ME/SON
PA/NTWN TO\N H(/LION.
@*)ANACI/MANDROS KAI\ *MHTRO/DWROS O( *XI=OS KAI\ *KRA/THS
A)NWTA/TW ME\N PA/NTWN TO\N H(/LION TETA/XQAI, MET' AU)TO\N DE\
TH\N SELH/NHN, U(PO\ D' AU)TOU\S TA\ A)PLANH= TW=N A)/STRWN KAI\ TOU\S
PLANH/TAS.
~z13
@6
~y
@{1I#2`/. *PERI\ TH=S TW=N A)STE/RWN FORA=S KAI\ KINH/SEWS}1
@*)ANACAGO/RAS *DHMO/KRITOS *KLEA/NQHS A)P' A)NATOLW=N E)PI\
DUSMA\S FE/RESQAI PA/NTAS TOU\S A)STE/RAS.
@*)ALKMAI/WN KAI\ OI( MAQHMATIKOI\ TOU\S PLANH/TAS TOI=S
A)PLANE/SIN E)NANTI/WS, A)PO\ GA\R DUSMW=N E)P' A)NATOLA\S A)NTI-
FE/RESQAI.
@*)ANACI/MANDROS U(PO\ TW=N KU/KLWN KAI\ TW=N SFAIRW=N, E)F'
W(=N E(/KASTOS BE/BHKE, FE/RESQAI.
@*)ANACIME/NHS [2OU)X]2 [O(MOI/WS] U(PO\ TH\N GH=N [KAI\] PERI\
AU)TH\N [2DE\]2 STRE/FESQAI TOU\S A)STE/RAS. @1
@*PLA/TWN KAI\ OI( MAQHMATIKOI\ I)SODRO/MOUS EI)=NAI TO\N
H(/LION TO\N E(WSFO/RON TO\N STI/LBONTA.
~z12
@6
@@@@@{1IZ`/. *PO/QEN FWTI/ZONTAI OI( A)STE/RES}1
~y
@*MHTRO/DWROS A(/PANTAS TOU\S A)PLANEI=S U(PO\ TOU= H(LI/OU PROS-
LA/MPESQAI.
@*(HRA/KLEITOS KAI\ OI( *STWIKOI\ TRE/FESQAI TOU\S A)STE/RAS E)K
TH=S E)PIGEI/OU A)NAQUMIA/SEWS.
@*)ARISTOTE/LHS MH\ DEI=SQAI TA\ OU)RA/NIA TROFH=S: OU) GA\R
FQARTA\ A)LL' A)I/DIA.
@*PLA/TWN OI( *STWIKOI/, W(S O(/LON TO\N KO/SMON, KAI\ TA\
A)/STRA E)C AU(TW=N TRE/FESQAI.
~z8
@6
@{1IH`/. *PERI\ TW=N A)/STRWN TW=N KALOUME/NWN *DIOSKOU/RWN}1
@*CENOFA/NHS TOU\S E)PI\ TW=N PLOI/WN FAINOME/NOUS OI(=ON
A)STE/RAS NEFE/LIA EI)=NAI KATA\ TH\N POIA\N KI/NHSIN PARA-
LA/MPONTA.
@*MHTRO/DWROS TW=N O(RW/NTWN O)FQALMW=N META\ DE/OUS KAI\
KATAPLH/CEWS EI)=NAI STILBHDO/NAS.
~z14
@6
~y
@@{1IQ`/. *PERI\ E)PISHMASI/AS A)STE/RWN KAI\ PW=S GI/NETAI
@@@@@@@@@XEIMW\N KAI\ QE/ROS}1
@*PLA/TWN TA\S E)PISHMASI/AS TA/S TE QERINA\S KAI\ TA\S XEIME-
RINA\S KATA\ TA\S TW=N A)STE/RWN E)PITOLA/S TE KAI\ DUSMA\S @1
GI/NESQAI, H(LI/OU TE KAI\ SELH/NHS KAI\ TW=N A)/LLWN PLANHTW=N
KAI\ A)PLANW=N.
@*)ANACIME/NHS DE\ DIA\ ME\N TAU=TA MHDE\N TOU/TWN, DIA\ DE\ TO\N
H(/LION MO/NON.
~y
@*EU)/DOCOS *)/ARATOS KOINW=S DIA\ PA/NTAS TOU\S A)STE/RAS, E)N
OI(=S FHSIN [1& *PHAEN. 10-12$]1:
~z2
@6
@@"3AU)TO\S GA\R TA/DE SH/MAT' E)N OU)RANW=| E)STH/RICEN,
@@A)/STRA DIAKRI/NAS: E)SKE/YATO D' EI)S E)NIAUTO\N
@@A)STE/RAS, OI(/ KE MA/LISTA TETUGME/NA SHMAI/NOIEN."3
~z5
@6
@@{1K`/. *PERI\ OU)SI/AS H(LI/OU KAI\ O(/TI DU/O KAI\ TREI=S EI)SI/N}1
@*)ANACI/MANDROS KU/KLON EI)=NAI O)KTWKAIEIKOSAPLASI/ONA TH=S
GH=S, A(RMATI/OU TROXW=| [2PARAPLH/SION]2, TH\N A(YI=DA [PARA-
PLH/SION] E)/XONTA KOI/LHN, PLH/RH PURO/S, [H(=S] KATA/ TI ME/ROS
~xy"*A"
E)KFAI/NOUSAN DIA\ STOMI/OU TO\ PU=R W(/SPER DIA\ PRHSTH=ROS
AU)LOU=: KAI\ TOU=T' EI)=NAI TO\N H(/LION.
@*CENOFA/NHS E)K PURIDI/WN TW=N SUNAQROIZOME/NWN ME\N E)K
TH=S U(GRA=S A)NAQUMIA/SEWS SUNAQROIZO/NTWN DE\ TO\N H(/LION: H)\
NE/FOS PEPURWME/NON.
@*OI( *STWIKOI\ A)/NAMMA NOERO\N E)K QALA/TTHS.
@*PLA/TWN E)K PLEI/STOU PURO/S.
@*)ANACAGO/RAS *DHMO/KRITOS *MHTRO/DWROS MU/DRON H)\ PE/TRON
DIA/PURON. @1
@*)ARISTOTE/LHS SFAI=RAN E)K TOU= PE/MPTOU SW/MATOS.
@*FILO/LAOS O( *PUQAGO/REIOS U(ALOEIDH=, DEXO/MENON ME\N TOU=
E)N TW=| KO/SMW| PURO\S TH\N A)NTAU/GEIAN, DIHQOU=NTA DE\ PRO\S
H(MA=S TO\ FW=S, W(/STE PROSEOIKE/NAI H(LI/W| TO\ E)N TW=| OU)RANW=|
~y
PURW=DES TO/ TE DH\ A)P' AU)TOU= KAI\ E)SOPTROEIDE/S, KAI\ TRI/TON
TH\N A)PO\ TOU= E)SO/PTROU KAT' A)NA/KLASIN DIASPEIROME/NHN
PRO\S H(MA=S AU)GH/N: KAI\ GA\R TAU/THN PROSONOMA/ZOMEN H(/LION
OI(ONEI\ EI)/DWLON EI)DW/LOU.
@*)EMPEDOKLH=S DU/O H(LI/OUS, TO\N ME\N A)RXE/TUPON, PU=R E)N
TW=| E(TE/RW| H(MISFAIRI/W| TOU= KO/SMOU PEPLHRWKO\S TO\ H(MI-
SFAI/RION, A)EI\ KATANTIKRU\ TH=| A)NTAUGEI/A| E(AUTOU= TETAGME/-
NON: TO\N DE\ FAINO/MENON A)NTAU/GEIAN E)N TW=| E(TE/RW| H(MISFAIRI/W|
TW=| TOU= A)E/ROS TOU= QERMOMIGOU=S PEPLHRWME/NW|, A)PO\ KUKLO-
TEROU=S TH=S [2AU)]2GH=S KAT' A)NA/KLASIN E)GGIGNOME/NHN EI)S TO\N
H(/LION TO\N KRUSTALLOEIDH=, SUMPERIELKOME/NHN DE\ TH=| KINH/SEI
~y
TOU= PURI/NOU: W(S DE\ BRAXE/WS EI)RH=SQAI SUNTEMO/NTA, A)NT-
AU/GEIAN EI)=NAI TOU= PERI\ TH\N GH=N PURO\S TO\N H(/LION.
@*)EPI/KOUROS GH/INON PU/KNWMA KISHROEIDW=S TAI=S KATATRH/-
SESIN U(PO\ TOU= PURO\S A)NHMME/NON. @1
@@@@@@@{1KA`/. *PERI\ MEGE/QOUS H(LI/OU}1
@*)ANACI/MANDROS TO\N ME\N H(/LION I)/SON TH=| GH=| EI)=NAI, TO\N DE\
KU/KLON, A)F' OU(= TH\N E)KPNOH\N E)/XEI KAI\ E)F' OU(= FE/RETAI, E(PTA-
KAIEIKOSAPLASI/ONA TH=S GH=S.
@*)ANACAGO/RAS POLLAPLASI/ONA *PELOPONNH/SOU.
@*(HRA/KLEITOS EU)=ROS PODO\S A)NQRWPEI/OU.
@*)EPI/KOUROS [PA/LIN FHSI\N E)NDE/XESQAI TA\ PROEIRHME/NA
PA/NTA H)\] THLIKOU=TON H(LI/KOS FAI/NETAI, MIKRW=| [2TINI]2 MEI/ZW
H)\ E)LA/TTW.
~z13
@6
~y
@@@@@@@{1KB`/. *PERI\ SXH/MATOS H(LI/OU}1
@*)ANACIME/NHS PLATU\N W(S PE/TALON TO\N H(/LION.
@*(HRA/KLEITOS SKAFOEIDH=, U(PO/KURTON.
@*OI( *STWIKOI\ SFAIROEIDH=, W(S TO\N KO/SMON KAI\ TA\
A)/STRA.
@*)EPI/KOUROS E)NDE/XESQAI TA\ PROEIRHME/NA PA/NTA.
~z6
@6
@@@@@@@@{1KG`/. *PERI\ TROPW=N H(LI/OU}1
@*)ANACIME/NHS U(PO\ PEPUKNWME/NOU A)E/ROS KAI\ A)NTITU/POU
E)CWQEI=SQAI TA\ A)/STRA. @1
@*)ANACAGO/RAS A)NTAPW/SEI TOU= PRO\S TAI=S A)/RKTOIS A)E/ROS,
O(\N AU)TO\S SUNWQW=N E)K TH=S PUKNW/SEWS I)SXUROPOIEI=.
~y
@*)EMPEDOKLH=S U(PO\ TH=S PERIEXOU/SHS AU)TO\N SFAI/RAS KWLUO/-
MENON A)/XRI PANTO\S EU)QUPOREI=N KAI\ U(PO\ TW=N TROPIKW=N
KU/KLWN.
@*DIOGE/NHS U(PO\ TOU= A)NTIPI/PTONTOS TH=| QERMO/THTI YU/XOUS
SBE/NNUSQAI TO\N H(/LION.
@*OI( *STWIKOI\ KATA\ TO\ DIA/STHMA TH=S U(POKEIME/NHS TRO-
FH=S DIE/RXESQAI TO\N H(/LION: W)KEANO\S D' E)STI\N H)\ GH=, H(=S TH\N
A)NAQUMI/ASIN E)PINE/METAI.
@*PLA/TWN *PUQAGO/RAS *)ARISTOTE/LHS PARA\ TH\N LO/CWSIN
TOU= ZW|DIAKOU= KU/KLOU, DI' OU(= FE/RETAI LOCOPORW=N O( H(/LIOS,
KAI\ KATA\ DORUFORI/AN TW=N TROPIKW=N KU/KLWN: TAU=TA DE\
PA/NTA KAI\ H( SFAI=RA DEI/KNUSIN.
~z12
@6
~y
@@@@@@@{1KD`/. *PERI\ E)KLEI/YEWS H(LI/OU}1
@*QALH=S PRW=TOS E)/FH E)KLEI/PEIN TO\N H(/LION TH=S SELH/NHS
AU)TO\N U(POTREXOU/SHS KATA\ KA/QETON, OU)/SHS FU/SEI GEW/DOUS:
BLE/PESQAI DE\ TOU=TO KATOPTRIKW=S U(POTIQEME/NW| TW=| DI/SKW|.
@*)ANACI/MANDROS TOU= STOMI/OU TH=S TOU= PURO\S DIEKPNOH=S
A)POKLEIOME/NOU.
@*(HRA/KLEITOS KATA\ TH\N TOU= SKAFOEIDOU=S STROFH/N, W(/STE
TO\ ME\N KOI=LON A)/NW GI/NESQAI TO\ DE\ KURTO\N KA/TW PRO\S TH\N
H(METE/RAN O)/YIN.
@*CENOFA/NHS KATA\ SBE/SIN: E(/TERON DE\ PA/LIN PRO\S TAI=S A)NA-
~xy"*A"
TOLAI=S GI/NESQAI: PARISTO/RHKE DE\ KAI\ E)/KLEIYIN H(LI/OU E)F' @1
O(/LON MH=NA KAI\ PA/LIN E)/KLEIYIN E)NTELH=, W(/STE TH\N H(ME/RAN
NU/KTA FANH=NAI.
@*)/ENIOI PU/KNWMA TW=N A)ORA/TWS E)PERXOME/NWN TW=| DI/SKW|
NEFW=N.
@*)ARI/STARXOS TO\N H(/LION I(/STHSI META\ TW=N A)PLANW=N, TH\N
DE\ GH=N KINEI= PERI\ TO\N H(LIAKO\N KU/KLON KAI\ KATA\ TA\S TAU/THS
E)GKLI/SEIS SKIA/ZESQAI TO\N DI/SKON.
@*CENOFA/NHS POLLOU\S EI)=NAI H(LI/OUS KAI\ SELH/NAS KATA\
KLI/MA TH=S GH=S KAI\ A)POTOMA\S KAI\ ZW/NAS: KATA/ TINA DE\ KAI-
RO\N E)MPI/PTEIN TO\N DI/SKON EI)/S TINA A)POTOMH\N TH=S GH=S OU)K
OI)KOUME/NHN U(F' H(MW=N, KAI\ OU(/TWS W(/SPER KENEMBATOU=NTA
~y
E)/KLEIYIN U(POFAI/NEIN. O( D' AU)TO\S TO\N H(/LION EI)S A)/PEIRON ME\N
PROI+E/NAI, DOKEI=N DE\ KUKLEI=SQAI DIA\ TH\N A)PO/STASIN.
~z2
@6
@@@@@@@{1KE`/. *PERI\ OU)SI/AS SELH/NHS}1
@*)ANACI/MANDROS KU/KLON EI)=NAI E)NNEAKAIDEKAPLASI/ONA TH=S
GH=S, W(/SPER [2TO\N]2 TOU= H(LI/OU PLH/RH PURO/S: E)KLEI/PEIN DE\
KATA\ TA\S E)PISTROFA\S TOU= TROXOU=: O(/MOION GA\R EI)=NAI
A(RMATI/OU TROXW=| KOI/LHN E)/XONTI TH\N A(YI=DA KAI\ PLH/RH PURO/S,
E)/XONTI MI/AN E)KPNOH/N.
@*CENOFA/NHS NE/FOS EI)=NAI PEPILHME/NON.
@*OI( *STWIKOI\ MIKTH\N E)K PURO\S KAI\ A)E/ROS.
~y
@*PLA/TWN E)K PLEI/ONOS TOU= PURW/DOUS. @1
@*)ANACAGO/RAS *DHMO/KRITOS STERE/WMA DIA/PURON, E)/XON
E)N E(AUTW=| PEDI/A KAI\ O)/RH KAI\ FA/RAGGAS.
@*(HRA/KLEITOS GH=N O(MI/XLH| PERIEILHMME/NHN.
@*PUQAGO/RAS % KATA\ TO\ PUROEIDE\S % SW=MA [SELH/NHS].
~z5
@6
@@@@@@@{1K#2`/. *PERI\ MEGE/QOUS SELH/NHS}1
@*OI( *STWIKOI\ MEI/ZONA TH=S GH=S A)POFAI/NONTAI W(S KAI\ TO\N
H(/LION.
@*PARMENI/DHS I)/SHN TW=| H(LI/W|, KAI\ A)P' AU)TOU= FWTI/ZESQAI.
~z9
@6
@@@@@@{1KZ`/. *PERI\ SXH/MATOS SELH/NHS}1
@*OI( *STWIKOI\ SFAIROEIDH= EI)=NAI W(S TO\N H(/LION.
@*)EMPEDOKLH=S DISKOEIDH=.
@*(HRA/KLEITOS SKAFOEIDH=.
@*)/ALLOI KULINDROEIDH=.
~z14
@6
~y
@@@@@@{1KH`/. *PERI\ FWTISMW=N SELH/NHS}1
@*)ANACI/MANDROS I)/DION AU)TH\N E)/XEIN FW=S, A)RAIO/TERON DE/ PWS.
@*)ANTIFW=N I)DI/W| FE/GGEI LA/MPEIN TH\N SELH/NHN, TO\ D' A)PO-
KRUPTO/MENON PERI\ AU)TH\N U(PO\ TH=S PROSBOLH=S TOU= H(LI/OU
A)MAUROU=SQAI, PEFUKO/TOS TOU= I)SXUROTE/ROU PURO\S TO\ A)SQE-
NE/STERON A)MAUROU=N: O(\ DH\ SUMBAI/NEIN KAI\ PERI\ TA\ A)/LLA
A)/STRA. @1
@*QALH=S KAI\ OI( A)P' AU)TOU= U(PO\ TOU= H(LI/OU FWTI/ZESQAI TH\N
SELH/NHN.
@*(HRA/KLEITOS TO\ AU)TO\ PEPONQE/NAI TO\N H(/LION KAI\ TH\N SELH/-
~y
NHN: SKAFOEIDEI=S GA\R O)/NTAS TOI=S SXH/MASI TOU\S A)STE/RAS
DEXOME/NOUS DE\ TA\S A)PO\ TH=S U(GRA=S A)NAQUMIA/SEWS AU)GA\S
FWTI/ZESQAI PRO\S TH\N FANTASI/AN, LAMPRO/TERON ME\N TO\N
H(/LION, E)N KAQARWTE/RW| GA\R A)E/RI FE/RESQAI, TH\N DE\ SELH/NHN
E)N QOLWTE/RW|, DIA\ TOU=TO KAI\ A)MAUROTE/RAN FAI/NESQAI.
~z5
@6
@@@@@@{1KQ`/. *PERI\ E)KLEI/YEWS SELH/NHS}1
@*)ANACI/MANDROS TOU= STOMI/OU TOU= PERI\ TO\N TROXO\N E)PIFRAT-
TOME/NOU.
@*BH/RWSOS KATA\ TH\N PRO\S H(MA=S E)PISTROFH\N TOU= A)PURW/-
TOU ME/ROUS.
@*(HRA/KLEITOS KATA\ TH\N TOU= SKAFOEIDOU=S [SU]STROFH/N.
~y
@*TW=N *PUQAGOREI/WN TINE\S A)NTAUGEI/A| KAI\ E)PIFRA/CEI TO\
ME\N TH=S GH=S TO\ DE\ TH=S A)NTI/XQONOS: OI( DE\ NEW/TEROI KAT'
E)PINE/MHSIN FLOGO\S KATA\ MIKRO\N E)CAPTOME/NHS TETAGME/NWS,
E(/WS A)\N TH\N TELEI/AN PANSE/LHNON A)PODW=|, KAI\ PA/LIN A)NA-
LO/GWS MEIOUME/NHS ME/XRI TH=S SUNO/DOU, KAQ' H(\N TELEI/WS
SBE/NNUTAI.
@*PLA/TWN *)ARISTOTE/LHS OI( *STWIKOI\ OI( MAQHMATIKOI\ SUM-
FW/NWS TA\S ME\N MHNIAI/OUS A)POKRU/YEIS SUNODEU/OUSAN AU)TH\N
H(LI/W| KAI\ PERILAMPOME/NHN POIEI=SQAI, TA\S D' E)KLEI/YEIS EI)S @1
TO\ SKI/ASMA TH=S GH=S E)MPI/PTOUSAN, METACU\ ME\N A)MFOTE/-
RWN TW=N A)STE/RWN GINOME/NHS, % MA=LLON DE\ TH=S SELH/NHS
A)NTIFRATTOME/NHS %.
~z12
@6
~xy"*A"
@{1L`/. *PERI\ E)MFA/SEWS AU)TH=S, DIA\ TI/ GEW/DHS FAI/NETAI}1
@*OI( *PUQAGO/REIOI GEW/DH FAI/NESQAI TH\N SELH/NHN DIA\ TO\
PERIOIKEI=SQAI AU)TH\N KAQA/PER TH\N PAR' H(MI=N GH=N MEI/ZOSI
ZW/|OIS KAI\ FUTOI=S KALLI/OSIN: EI)=NAI GA\R PENTEKAIDEKAPLA-
SI/ONA TA\ E)P' AU)TH=S ZW=|A TH=| DUNA/MEI MHDE\N PERITTWMATI-
KO\N A)POKRI/NONTA, KAI\ TH\N H(ME/RAN TOSAU/THN TW=| MH/KEI.
@*)ANACAGO/RAS A)NWMALO/THTA [DIA\] TOU= SUGKRI/MATOS DIA\
TO\ YUXROMIGE\S A(/MA KAI\ GEW=DES: PARAMEMI=XQAI GA\R TW=|
PUROEIDEI= TO\ ZOFW=DES: O(/QEN YEUDOFAH= LE/GESQAI TO\N
A)STE/RA.
~y
@*OI( *STWIKOI\ DIA\ TO\ % E(TEROEIDE\S TH=S OU)SI/AS MH\ EI)=NAI AU)-
TH=S A)KH/RATON TO\ SU/GKRIMA.
~z2
@6
@@@@@{1LA`/. *PERI\ A)POSTHMA/TWN TH=S SELH/NHS,
@@@@@@@PO/SON A)FE/STHKE TOU= H(LI/OU}1
@*)EMPEDOKLH=S DIPLA/SION A)PE/XEIN TH\N SELH/NHN A)PO\ TOU=
H(LI/OU H)/PER A)PO\ % TH=S GH=S.
@*OI( A)PO\ TW=N MAQHMATIKW=N O)KTWKAIDEKAPLA/SION. @1
@*)ERATOSQE/NHS TO\N H(/LION A)PE/XEIN TH=S GH=S STADI/WN MURIA/-
DAS [2TETRAKOSI/AS KAI\ O)KTAKISMURI/AS, TH\N DE\ SELH/NHN
A)PE/XEIN TH=S GH=S MURIA/DAS]2 E(BDOMH/KONTA O)KTW/.
~z10
@6
@{1LB`/. *PERI\ E)NIAUTOU=, PO/SOS E(KA/STOU TW=N PLANHTW=N
@@@@@@XRO/NOS, KAI\ TI/S O( ME/GAS E)NIAUTO/S}1
@*)ENIAUTO/S E)STI *KRO/NOU ME\N E)NIAUTW=N PERI/ODOS L`/, *DIO\S
DE\ IB`/, *)/AREOS DUEI=N, *(HLI/OU IB`/ MH=NES: OI( D' AU)TOI\ *(ERMOU=
KAI\ *)AFRODI/THS, I)SO/DROMOI GA/R: SELH/NHS H(ME/RAI L`/: OU(=TOS
~y
GA\R O( TE/LEIOS MH\N A)PO\ FA/SEWS EI)S SU/NODON.
@*TO\N DE\ ME/GAN E)NIAUTO\N OI( ME\N E)N TH=| O)KTAETHRI/DI TI/QEN-
TAI OI( D' E)N TH=| E)NNEAKAIDEKAETHRI/DI OI( D' E)N TOI=S E(CH/KONTA
E(NO\S DE/OUSIN.
@*(HRA/KLEITOS E)K MURI/WN O)KTAKISXILI/WN H(LIAKW=N.
@*DIOGE/NHS E)K PE/NTE KAI\ E(CH/KONTA KAI\ TRIAKOSI/WN E)NIAU-
TW=N TOSOU/TWN O(/SWN O( KATA\ *(HRA/KLEITON E)NIAUTO/S. A)/LLOI
DE\ DI' E(PTAKISXILI/WN YOZ`/. @1
~x"892-897"y"T"
@{1$20*T*W*N *A*R*E*S*K*O*N*T*W*N *F*I*L*O*S*O*F*O*I*S
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A`/. ^24*PERI\ TOU= GALACI/OU KU/KLOU
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^24KAI\ TUFW/NWN
D`/. ^24*PERI\ NEFW=N, U(ETW=N, XIO/NWN, XALAZW=N
E`/. ^24*PERI\ I)/RIDOS
#2`/. ^24*PERI\ R(A/BDWN
Z`/. ^24*PERI\ A)NE/MWN
H`/. ^24*PERI\ XEIMW=NOS KAI\ QE/ROUS
Q`/. ^24*PERI\ GH=S KAI\ TI/S H( TAU/THS OU)SI/A KAI\ PO/SAI
I`/. ^24*PERI\ SXH/MATOS
IA`/. ^24*PERI\ QE/SEWS GH=S
IB`/. ^24*PERI\ E)GKLI/SEWS GH=S
IG`/. ^24*PERI\ KINH/SEWS GH=S
ID`/. ^24*PERI\ DIAIRE/SEWS GH=S KAI\ PO/SAI EI)SI\N AU)TH=S ZW=NAI
IE`/. ^24*PERI\ SEISMW=N GH=S
I#2`/. ^24*PERI\ QALA/TTHS, PW=S SUNE/STHKEN KAI\ PW=S E)STI PIKRA/
IZ`/. ^24*PW=S AI( A)MPW/TIDES GI/NONTAI KAI\ PLHMMU/RAI
IH`/. ^24*PERI\ A(/LW
~x892y"*E"
@*PERIWDEUKW\S E)N TOI=S PROTE/ROIS E)N E)PITOMH=| TO\N PERI\
TW=N OU)RANI/WN LO/GON, SELH/NH D' AU)TW=N TO\ MEQO/RION, TRE/-
YOMAI E)N TW=| TRI/TW| PRO\S TA\ META/RSIA: TAU=TA D' E)STI\ TA\ @1
A)PO\ TOU= KU/KLOU TH=S SELH/NHS KAQH/KONTA ME/XRI PRO\S TH\N
QE/SIN TH=S GH=S, H(/NTINA KE/NTROU TA/CIN E)PE/XEIN TH=| PERIOXH=|
TH=S SFAI/RAS NENOMI/KASIN. A)/RCOMAI D' E)NTEU=QEN.
~z6
@6
@@@@@@{1A`/. *PERI\ TOU= GALACI/OU KU/KLOU}1
@*KU/KLOS E)STI\ NEFELOEIDH\S E)N ME\N TW=| A)E/RI DIA\ PANTO\S FAI-
NO/MENOS, DIA\ DE\ TH\N LEUKO/XROIAN GALACI/AS O)NOMAZO/MENOS.
~y
@*TW=N *PUQAGOREI/WN OI( ME\N E)/FASAN A)STE/ROS EI)=NAI DIA/KAU-
SIN, E)KPESO/NTOS ME\N A)PO\ TH=S I)DI/AS E(/DRAS, DI' OU(= DE\ E)P-
E/DRAME XWRI/OU KUKLOTERW=S AU)TO\ KATAFLE/CANTOS E)PI\ TOU=
KATA\ *FAE/QONTA E)MPRHSMOU=: OI( DE\ TO\N H(LIAKO\N TAU/TH|
FASI\ KAT' A)RXA\S GEGONE/NAI DRO/MON. TINE\S DE\ KATOPTRIKH\N
EI)=NAI FANTASI/AN TOU= H(LI/OU TA\S AU)GA\S PRO\S TO\N OU)RANO\N
A)NAKLW=NTOS, O(/PER KAI\ E)PI\ TH=S I)/RIDOS KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N NEFW=N
SUMBAI/NEI.
@*MHTRO/DWROS DIA\ TH\N PA/RODON TOU= H(LI/OU: TOU=TON GA\R
EI)=NAI TO\N H(LIAKO\N KU/KLON.
@*PARMENI/DHS TO\ TOU= PUKNOU= KAI\ A)RAIOU= MI=GMA GALAKTO-
EIDE\S A)POTELE/SAI XRW=MA.
~xy"*A"
@*)ANACAGO/RAS TH\N SKIA\N TH=S GH=S KATA\ TOU=TO TO\ ME/ROS
I(/STASQAI TOU= OU)RANOU=, O(/TAN U(PO\ TH\N GH=N O( H(/LIOS GINO/-
MENOS MH\ PA/NTA FWTI/ZH|.
@*DHMO/KRITOS POLLW=N KAI\ MIKRW=N KAI\ SUNEXW=N A)STE/RWN
SUMFWTIZOME/NWN A)LLH/LOIS SUNAUGASMO\N DIA\ TH\N PU/KNWSIN.
@*)ARISTOTE/LHS A)NAQUMIA/SEWS CHRA=S E)/CAYIN POLLH=S TE
KAI\ SUNEXOU=S: KAI\ OU(/TW KO/MHN PURO\S U(PO\ TO\N AI)QE/RA
KATWTE/RW TW=N PLANHTW=N.
@*POSEIDW/NIOS PURO\S SU/STASIN A)/STROU ME\N MANOTE/RAN
AU)GH=S DE\ PUKNOTE/RAN. @1
@@{1B`/. *PERI\ KOMHTW=N KAI\ DIA|TTO/NTWN KAI\ DOKI/DWN}1
~y
@*TW=N A)PO\ *PUQAGO/ROU TINE\S ME\N A)STE/RA FASI\N EI)=NAI TO\N
KOMH/THN TW=N OU)K A)EI\ FAINOME/NWN, DIA/ TINOS D' W(RI-
SME/NOU XRO/NOU PERIODIKW=S A)NATELLO/NTWN: A)/LLOI D' A)NA/-
KLASIN TH=S H(METE/RAS O)/YEWS PRO\S TO\N H(/LION, PARAPLHSI/AN
TAI=S KATOPTRIKAI=S E)MFA/SESIN.
@*)ANACAGO/RAS *DHMO/KRITOS SU/NODON A)STE/RWN DUEI=N H)\ KAI\
PLEIO/NWN KATA\ SUNAUGASMO/N.
@*)ARISTOTE/LHS TH=S CHRA=S E)K GH=S A)NAQUMIA/SEWS DIA/PURON
SU/STASIN.
~y
@*STRA/TWN A)/STROU FW=S PERILHFQE\N NE/FEI PUKNW=|, KAQ-
A/PER E)PI\ TW=N LAMPTH/RWN GI/NETAI.
@*(HRAKLEI/DHS O( *PONTIKO\S NE/FOS META/RSION U(PO\ METARSI/OU
FWTO\S KATAUGAZO/MENON. O(MOI/WS D' AI)TIOLOGEI= PWGWNI/AN
A(/LW DOKI/DA KI/ONA KAI\ TA\ SUGGENH= TOU/TOIS, KAQA/PER A)ME/-
LEI PA/NTES OI( *PERIPATHTIKOI/, PARA\ TOU\S TOU= NE/FOUS TAUTI\
GI/NESQAI SXHMATISMOU/S.
@*)EPIGE/NHS PNEU/MATOS A)NAFORA\N GEWMIGOU=S PEPURWME/NOU.
@*BO/HQOS A)E/ROS A)NHMME/NOU FANTASI/AN.
@*DIOGE/NHS A)STE/RAS EI)=NAI TOU\S KOMH/TAS.
@*)ANACAGO/RAS TOU\S KALOUME/NOUS DIA/|TTONTAS A)PO\ TOU=
AI)QE/ROS SPINQH/RWN DI/KHN KATAFE/RESQAI: DIO\ KAI\ PAR-
AUTI/KA SBE/NNUSQAI.
~y
@*MHTRO/DWROS TH\N EI)S TA\ NE/FH TOU= H(LI/OU BIAI/AN E)/MPTW-
SIN SPINQHRI/ZEIN.
@*CENOFA/NHS PA/NTA TA\ TOIAU=TA NEFW=N PEPURWME/NWN
SUSTH/MATA H)\ KINH/MATA. @1
@{1G`/. *PERI\ BRONTW=N A)STRAPW=N KERAUNW=N PRHSTH/RWN
@@@@@@@@@@TE KAI\ TUFW/NWN}1
@*)ANACI/MANDROS E)K TOU= PNEU/MATOS TAUTI\ PA/NTA SUMBAI/-
NEIN: O(/TAN GA\R PERILHFQE\N NE/FEI PAXEI= BIASA/MENON E)KPE/SH|
TH=| LEPTOMEREI/A| KAI\ KOUFO/THTI, TO/TE H( ME\N R(H=CIS TO\N YO/-
FON H( DE\ DIASTOLH\ PARA\ TH\N MELANI/AN TOU= NE/FOUS TO\N
DIAUGASMO\N A)POTELEI=.
~y
@*MHTRO/DWROS, O(/TAN EI)S NE/FOS PEPHGO\S U(PO\ PUKNO/THTOS
E)MPE/SH| PNEU=MA, TH=| ME\N QRAU/SEI TO\N KTU/PON A)POTELEI= TH=|
DE\ PLHGH=| KAI\ TW=| SXISMW=| DIAUGA/ZEI, TH=| D' O)CU/THTI TH=S
FORA=S PROSLAMBA/NON TH\N A)PO\ TOU= H(LI/OU QERMO/THTA KERAU-
NOBOLEI=, TOU= DE\ KERAUNOU= TH\N A)SQE/NEIAN EI)S PRHSTH=RA
PERII/STHSIN.
@*)ANACAGO/RAS, O(/TAN TO\ QERMO\N EI)S TO\ YUXRO\N E)MPE/SH|,
TOU=TO D' E)STI\N AI)QE/RION ME/ROS EI)S A)ERW=DES, TW=| ME\N YO/FW|
TH\N BRONTH\N A)POTELEI= TW=| DE\ PARA\ TH\N MELANI/AN TOU= NEFW/-
~y
DOUS XRW/MATI TH\N A)STRAPH/N, TW=| DE\ PLH/QEI KAI\ MEGE/QEI
TOU= FWTO\S TO\N KERAUNO/N, TW=| DE\ POLUSWMATWTE/RW| PURI\
TO\N TUFW=NA, TW=| DE\ NEFELOMIGEI= TO\N PRHSTH=RA.
@*OI( *STWIKOI\ BRONTH\N ME\N SUGKROUSMO\N NEFW=N, A)STRA-
PH\N D' E)/CAYIN E)K PARATRI/YEWS, KERAUNO\N DE\ SFODROTE/RAN
E)/LLAMYIN, PRHSTH=RA DE\ NWXELESTE/RAN.
@*)ARISTOTE/LHS E)C A)NAQUMIA/SEWS KAI\ TA\ TOIAU=TA GI/NESQAI
TH=S CHRA=S: O(/TAN OU)=N E)NTU/XH| ME\N TH=| U(GRA=| PARABIA/ZHTAI
DE\ TH\N E)/CODON, TH=| ME\N PARATRI/YEI KAI\ TH=| R(H/CEI TO\N YO/FON
TH=S BRONTH=S GI/NESQAI, TH=| D' E)CA/YEI TH=S CHRO/THTOS TH\N
A)STRAPH/N: PRHSTH=RAS DE\ KAI\ TUFW=NAS TW=| PLEONASMW=| @1
TH=S U(/LHS, H(\N E(KA/TEROS AU)TW=N SUNEFE/LKETAI, QERMOTE/RAN
ME\N O( PRHSTH\R PAXUTE/RAN D' O( TUFW/N.
~z13
@6
~xy"*A"
@@@@{1D`/. *PERI\ NEFW=N U(ETW=N XIO/NWN XALAZW=N}1
@*)ANACIME/NHS NE/FH ME\N GI/NESQAI PAXUNQE/NTOS O(/TI PLEI=-
STON TOU= A)E/ROS, MA=LLON D' E)PISUNAXQE/NTOS E)KQLI/BESQAI
TOU\S O)/MBROUS, XIO/NA D' E)PEIDA\N TO\ KATAFERO/MENON U(/DWR
PAGH=|, XA/LAZAN D' O(/TAN SUMPERILHFQH=| TW=| U(GRW=| PNEU=MA/ TI.
@*MHTRO/DWROS A)PO\ TH=S U(DATW/DOUS A)NAFORA=S SUNI/STASQAI
TA\ NE/FH.
@*(O D' *)EPI/KOUROS A)PO\ TW=N A)TO/MWN: STROGGULAI/NESQAI
DE\ TH\N XA/LAZAN KAI\ TO\N U(ETO\N A)PO\ TH=S MAKRA=S KATAFORA=S
U(POPEPLASME/NON.
~z10
@6
@@@@@@@@@@{1E`/. *PERI\ I)/RIDOS}1
~y
@*TW=N METARSI/WN PAQW=N TA\ ME\N KAQ' U(PO/STASIN GI/NETAI
OI(=ON O)/MBROS XA/LAZA, TA\ DE\ KAT' E)/MFASIN I)DI/AN OU)K E)/XONTA
U(PO/STASIN: AU)TI/KA GOU=N PLEO/NTWN H(MW=N H( H)/PEIROS KINEI=-
SQAI DOKEI=: E)/STIN OU)=N KAT' E)/MFASIN H( I)=RIS.
@*PLA/TWN FHSI\ *QAU/MANTOS AU)TH\N GENEALOGH=SAI TOU\S
A)NQRW/POUS DIA\ TO\ QAUMA/SAI TAU/THN. *(/OMHROS [1*R & 547$]1
~z6
@6
@@@@"3H)U/TE PORFURE/HN I)=RIN QNHTOI=SI TANU/SSEI"3.
~z7
@6
DIO\ KAI\ E)MUQEU/SANTO/ TINES AU)TH\N TAU/ROU KEFALH\N E)/XOU-
SAN A)NARROFEI=N TOU\S POTAMOU/S. @1
@*PW=S OU)=N GI/NETAI I)=RIS; O(RW=MEN DH\ KATA\ GRAMMA\S H)\ KAT'
~y
EU)QEI/AS H)\ KATA\ KAMPU/LAS H)\ KAT' A)NAKLWME/NAS, GRAMMA\S
A)DH/LOUS LO/GW| QEWRHTA\S KAI\ A)SWMA/TOUS. KATA\ ME\N OU)=N
EU)QEI/AS O(RW=MEN TA\ E)N A)E/RI KAI\ TA\ DIA\ TW=N LI/QWN TW=N DIAU-
GW=N KAI\ KERA/TWN: LEPTOMERH= GA\R TAU=TA PA/NTA. KAMPU/LAS
DE\ GRAMMA\S KAQ' U(/DATOS BLE/POMEN GINOME/NAS: KA/MPTETAI
GA\R H( O)/YIS BI/A| DIA\ TH\N PUKNOTE/RAN TOU= U(/DATOS U(/LHN: DIO\
KAI\ TH\N KW/PHN E)N TH=| QALA/SSH| MAKRO/QEN KAMPTOME/NHN
O(RW=MEN. TRI/TOS TRO/POS TOU= BLE/PEIN TA\ A)NAKLW/MENA W(S
TA\ KATOPTRIKA/: E)/STIN OU)=N TO\ TH=S I)/RIDOS PA/QOS TOIOU=TON.
~y
DEI= GA\R E)PINOH=SAI TH\N U(GRA\N A)NAQUMI/ASIN EI)S NE/FOS META-
BA/LLOUSAN, EI)=T' E)K TOU/[2TOU]2 KATA\ BRAXU\ EI)S MIKRA\S R(ANI/-
DAS NOTIZOU/SAS: O(/TAN OU)=N O( H(/LIOS GE/NHTAI EI)S DUSMA/S,
A)NA/GKH PA=SA I)=RIN A)/NTIKRUS H(LI/OU FAI/NESQAI, O(/TE H( O)/YIS
PROSPESOU=SA TAI=S R(ANI/SIN A)NAKLA=TAI, W(/STE GI/NESQAI TH\N
I)=RIN. EI)SI\ D' AI( R(ANI/DES OU) SXH/MATOS MORFH/, A)LLA\ XRW/MA-
TOS: KAI\ E)/XEI TO\ ME\N PRW=TON FOINIKOU=N, TO\ DE\ DEU/TERON
A(LOURGE\S KAI\ PORFUROU=N, TO\ DE\ TRI/TON KUA/NEON KAI\ PRA/SI-
NON. MH/POT' OU)=N TO\ ME\N FOINI/KEON, O(/TI H( LAMPRO/THS TOU=
H(LI/OU PROSPESOU=SA KAI\ H( A)KRAIFNH\S LAMPHDW\N A)NAKLW-
ME/NH E)RUQRO\N POIEI= KAI\ FOINIKOU=N TO\ XRW=MA: TO\ DE\ DEU/TERON
~y
ME/ROS E)PIQOLOU/MENON KAI\ E)KLUO/MENON MA=LLON TH=S LAMPH-
DO/NOS DIA\ TA\S R(ANI/DAS A(LOURGE/S: A)/NESIS GA\R TOU= E)RUQROU=
TOU=TO. E)/TI DE\ MA=LLON E)PIQOLOU/MENON TO\ DIORI/ZON EI)S TO\
PRA/SINON METABA/LLEI. E)/STIN OU)=N TOU=TO DOKIMA/SAI DI' E)/RGWN:
EI) GA/R TIS A)/NTIKRUS TW=N H(LI/OU A)KTI/NWN LA/BH| U(/DWR KAI\
PUTI/SH|, AI( DE\ R(ANI/DES A)NA/KLASIN PRO\S TO\N H(/LION LA/BWSIN,
EU(RH/SEI GINOME/NHN I)=RIN: KAI\ OI( O)FQALMIW=NTES DE\ TOU=TO
PA/SXOUSIN, O(/TAN EI)S TO\N LU/XNON A)POBLE/YWSIN. @1
@*)ANACIME/NHS I)=RIN GI/NESQAI KAT' AU)GASMO\N H(LI/OU PRO\S
NE/FEI PUKNW=| KAI\ PAXEI= KAI\ ME/LANI PARA\ TO\ MH\ DU/NASQAI
TA\S A)KTI=NAS EI)S TO\ PE/RAN DIAKO/PTEIN E)PISUNISTAME/NAS AU)TW=|.
~y
@*)ANACAGO/RAS A)NA/KLASIN A)PO\ NE/FOUS PUKNOU= TH=S H(LIAKH=S
PERIFEGGEI/AS, KATANTIKRU\ DE\ TOU= KATOPTRI/ZONTOS AU)TH\N
A)STE/ROS DIA\ PANTO\S I(/STASQAI. PARAPLHSI/WS DE\ AI)TIOLOGEI=-
TAI TA\ KALOU/MENA PARH/LIA, GINO/MENA DE\ KATA\ TO\N *PO/NTON.
@*MHTRO/DWROS, O(/TAN DIA\ NEFW=N H(/LIOS DIALA/MYH|, TO\ ME\N
NE/FOS KUANI/ZEIN TH\N D' AU)GH\N E)RUQRAI/NESQAI.
~z6
@6
@@@@@@@@@{1#2`/. *PERI\ R(A/BDWN}1
@*TA\ KATA\ TA\S R(A/BDOUS KAI\ A)NQHLI/OUS SUMBAI/NONTA MI/CEI
~xy"*A"
TH=S U(POSTA/SEWS KAI\ E)MFA/SEWS U(PA/RXEI, TW=N ME\N NEFW=N
O(RWME/NWN, OU) KAT' OI)KEI=ON DE\ XRW=MA, A)LL' E(/TERON O(/PER
KAT' E)/MFASIN FAI/NETAI. E)N DE\ TOU/TOIS PA=SI TA/ TE KATA\
FU/SIN KAI\ TA\ E)PI/KTHTA O(/MOIA SUMBAI/NEI PA/QH.
~z4
@6
@@@@@@@@@{1Z`/. *PERI\ A)NE/MWN}1
@*)ANACI/MANDROS A)/NEMON EI)=NAI R(U/SIN A)E/ROS, TW=N LEPTO-
TA/TWN E)N AU)TW=| KAI\ U(GROTA/TWN U(PO\ TOU= H(LI/OU KINOUME/NWN
H)\ THKOME/NWN.
@*OI( *STWIKOI\ PA=N PNEU=MA A)E/ROS EI)=NAI R(U/SIN, TAI=S TW=N
~y
TO/PWN DE\ PARALLAGAI=S TA\S E)PWNUMI/AS PARALLA/TTOUSAN:
OI(=ON [2TO\N]2 A)PO\ TOU= ZO/FOU KAI\ TH=S DU/SEWS ZE/FURON, [2TO\N
D']2 A)PO\ TH=S A)NATOLH=S KAI\ TOU= H(LI/OU A)PHLIW/THN, TO\N D'
A)PO\ TW=N A)/RKTWN BORE/AN, TO\N D' A)PO\ TW=N NOTI/WN LI/BA. @1
@*MHTRO/DWROS E)C U(DATW/DOUS A)NAQUMIA/SEWS DIA\ TH\N
H(LIAKH\N E)/KKAUSIN GI/NESQAI O(RMH\N PNEUMA/TWN % QEI/WN %.
TOU\S D' E)THSI/AS PNEI=N TOU= PRO\S TAI=S A)/RKTOIS PAXUNQE/NTOS
A)E/ROS, U(POXWROU=NTI TW=| H(LI/W| KATA\ TH\N QERINH\N TROPH\N
E)PISURRE/ONTOS.
~z9
@6
@@@@@@{1H`/. *PERI\ XEIMW=NOS KAI\ QE/ROUS}1
~y
@*)EMPEDOKLH=S KAI\ OI( *STWIKOI\ XEIMW=NA ME\N GI/NESQAI TOU=
A)E/ROS E)PIKRATOU=NTOS TH=| PUKNW/SEI KAI\ EI)S TO\ A)NWTE/RW BIAZO-
ME/NOU, QEREI/AN DE\ TOU= PURO/S, O(/TAN EI)S TO\ KATWTE/RW BIA/ZHTAI.
@*PERIGEGRAMME/NWN DE/ MOI TW=N METARSI/WN, E)FODEUQH/-
SETAI KAI\ TA\ PRO/SGEIA.
~z5
@6
@@{1Q`/. *PERI\ GH=S KAI\ TI/S H( TAU/THS OU)SI/A KAI\ PO/SAI}1
@*QALH=S KAI\ OI( A)P' AU)TOU= MI/AN EI)=NAI TH\N GH=N.
@*(IKE/THS O( *PUQAGO/REIOS DU/O, TAU/THN KAI\ TH\N A)NTI/XQONA.
@*OI( *STWIKOI\ TH\N GH=N MI/AN KAI\ PEPERASME/NHN.
~y
@*CENOFA/NHS E)K TOU= KATWTE/RW ME/ROUS EI)S A)/PEIRON [ME/ROS]
E)RRIZW=SQAI, E)C A)E/ROS DE\ KAI\ PURO\S SUMPAGH=NAI.
@*MHTRO/DWROS TH\N ME\N GH=N U(PO/STASIN EI)=NAI KAI\ TRU/GA
TOU= U(/DATOS, TO\N D' H(/LION TOU= A)E/ROS.
~z4
@6
@@@@@@@@{1I`/. *PERI\ SXH/MATOS GH=S}1
@*QALH=S KAI\ OI( *STWIKOI\ KAI\ OI( A)P' AU)TW=N SFAIROEIDH=
TH\N GH=N. @1
@*)ANACI/MANDROS LI/QW| KI/ONI TH\N GH=N PROSFERH=: TW=N E)PI-
PE/DWN ...
@*)ANACIME/NHS TRAPEZOEIDH=.
@*LEU/KIPPOS TUMPANOEIDH=.
@*DHMO/KRITOS DISKOEIDH= ME\N TW=| PLA/TEI KOI/LHN DE\ TW=| ME/SW|.
~z12
@6
~y
@@@@@@@@{1IA`/. *PERI\ QE/SEWS GH=S}1
@*OI( A)PO\ *QA/LEW TH\N GH=N ME/SHN.
@*CENOFA/NHS PRW/THN, EI)S A)/PEIRON [2GA\R]2 E)RRIZW=SQAI.
@*FILO/LAOS O( *PUQAGO/REIOS TO\ ME\N PU=R ME/SON, TOU=TO GA\R
EI)=NAI TOU= PANTO\S E(STI/AN: DEUTE/RAN DE\ TH\N A)NTI/XQONA, TRI/-
THN D' H(\N OI)KOU=MEN GH=N E)C E)NANTI/AS KEIME/NHN TE KAI\ PERI-
FEROME/NHN TH=| A)NTI/XQONI: PAR' O(\ KAI\ MH\ O(RA=SQAI U(PO\ TW=N
E)N TH=|DE TOU\S E)N E)KEI/NH|.
@*PARMENI/DHS PRW=TOS A)FW/RISE TH=S GH=S TOU\S OI)KOUME/-
NOUS TO/POUS U(PO\ TAI=S DUSI\ ZW/NAIS TAI=S TROPIKAI=S.
~z10
@6
~y
@@@@@@@{1IB`/. *PERI\ E)GKLI/SEWS GH=S}1
@*LEU/KIPPOS PAREKPESEI=N TH\N GH=N EI)S TA\ MESHMBRINA\
ME/RH DIA\ TH\N E)N TOI=S MESHMBRINOI=S A)RAIO/THTA, A(/TE DH\
PEPHGO/TWN TW=N BOREI/WN DIA\ TO\ KATEYU=XQAI TOI=S KRUMOI=S,
TW=N D' A)NTIQE/TWN PEPURWME/NWN.
@*DHMO/KRITOS DIA\ TO\ A)SQENE/STERON EI)=NAI TO\ MESHMBRINO\N
TOU= PERIE/XONTOS AU)COME/NHN TH\N GH=N KATA\ TOU=TO E)GKLIQH=-
NAI: TA\ GA\R BO/REIA A)/KRATA TA\ DE\ MESHMBRINA\ KE/KRATAI:
O(/QEN KATA\ TOU=TO BEBA/RHTAI, O(/POU PERISSH/ E)STI TOI=S KAR-
POI=S KAI\ TH=| AU)/CH|. @1
~xy"*A"
@@@@@@@@{1IG`/. *PERI\ KINH/SEWS GH=S}1
@*OI( ME\N A)/LLOI ME/NEIN TH\N GH=N.
@*FILO/LAOS D' O( *PUQAGO/REIOS KU/KLW| PERIFE/RESQAI PERI\
TO\ PU=R KATA\ KU/KLON LOCO\N O(MOIOTRO/PWS H(LI/W| KAI\ SELH/NH|.
@*(HRAKLEI/DHS O( *PONTIKO\S KAI\ *)/EKFANTOS O( *PUQAGO/REIOS
KINOU=SI ME\N TH\N GH=N, OU) MH/N GE METABATIKW=S, [2A)LLA\ TREP-
TIKW=S]2 TROXOU= DI/KHN E)NHCONISME/NHN, A)PO\ DUSMW=N E)P'
A)NATOLA\S PERI\ TO\ I)/DION AU)TH=S KE/NTRON.
@*KAT' A)RXA\S ME\N PLA/ZESQAI TH\N GH=N FHSIN O( *DHMO/KRI-
TOS DIA/ TE MIKRO/THTA KAI\ KOUFO/THTA, PUKNWQEI=SAN DE\
~y
TW=| XRO/NW| KAI\ BARUNQEI=SAN KATASTH=NAI.
~z1
@6
@{1ID`/. *PERI\ DIAIRE/SEWS GH=S, PO/SAI EI)SI\ ZW=NAI AU)TH=S}1
@*PUQAGO/RAS TH\N GH=N A)NALO/GWS TH=| TOU= PANTO\S OU)RANOU=
SFAI/RA| DIH|RH=SQAI EI)S PE/NTE ZW/NAS, A)RKTIKH\N QERINH\N
XEIMERINH\N A)NTARKTIKH\N I)SHMERINH/N, W(=N H( ME/SH TO\ % ME/-
SON % TH=S GH=S O(RI/ZEI, PAR' AU)TO\ TOU=TO DIAKEKAUME/NH
KALOUME/NH: H( D' OI)KHTH/ [E)STIN H( ME/SH TH=S QERINH=S KAI\
XEIMERINH=S, EU)/KRATO/S TIS OU)=SA] ...
~z8
@6
@@@@@@@@{1IE`/. *PERI\ SEISMW=N GH=S}1
~y
@*QALH=S ME\N KAI\ *DHMO/KRITOS U(/DATI TH\N AI)TI/AN TW=N SEIS-
MW=N PROSA/PTOUSIN. @1
@*OI( DE\ *STWIKOI/ FASI: "3SEISMO/S E)STI TO\ E)N TH=| GH=| U(GRO\N
EI)S A)E/RA DIAKRINO/MENON KAI\ E)KPI=PTON"3.
@*)ANACIME/NHS CHRO/THTA KAI\ U(GRO/THTA TH=S GH=S AI)TI/AN TW=N
SEISMW=N, W(=N TH\N ME\N AU)XMOI\ GENNW=SI TH\N D' E)POMBRI/AI.
@*)ANACAGO/RAS A)E/ROS U(PODU/SEI TH=| ME\N PUKNO/THTI TH=S
E)PIFANEI/AS PROSPI/PTONTOS, TW=| D' E)/KKRISIN LABEI=N MH\
DU/NASQAI TRO/MW| TO\ PERIE/XON KRADAI/NONTOS.
@*)ARISTOTE/LHS DIA\ TH\N TOU= YUXROU= [2TW=| QERMW=|]2 PANTA-
XO/QEN A)NTIPERI/STASIN, KA/TWQEN KAI\ A)/NWQEN AU)TW=| PERI-
STA/NTOS: TO\ GA\R QERMO\N A)NWTE/RW GENE/SQAI SPEU/DEI A(/TE
DH\ KOU=FON O)/N: DIA\ TOU=TO E)N A)POLH/YEI GINOME/NHS TH=S CHRA=S
~y
A)NAQUMIA/SEWS TH=| SFHNW/SEI KAI\ TOI=S A)NTELIGMOI=S DIA-
TARA/TTESQAI.
@*MHTRO/DWROS MHDE\N E)N TW=| OI)KEI/W| TO/PW| SW=MA KINEI=SQAI,
EI) MH/ TIS PROW/SEIEN H)\ KAQELKU/SEIE KAT' E)NE/RGEIAN: DIO\
MHDE\ TH\N GH=N, A(/TE DH\ KEIME/NHN FUSIKW=S, KINEI=SQAI, TO/POUS
DE/ TINAS AU)TH=S NOSTEI=N TOI=S % A)/LLOIS ...
@*PARMENI/DHS *DHMO/KRITOS DIA\ TLO PANTAXO/QEN I)/SON
A)FESTW=SAN ME/NEIN E)PI\ TH=S I)SORROPI/AS, OU)K E)/XOUSAN AI)TI/AN
DI' H(\N DEU=RO MA=LLON H)\ E)KEI=SE R(E/YEIEN A)/N: DIA\ TOU=TO MO/NON
ME\N KRADAI/NESQAI MH\ KINEI=SQAI DE/.
@*)ANACIME/NHS DIA\ TO\ PLA/TOS E)POXEI=SQAI TW=| A)E/RI.
~y
@*OI( DE/ FASIN E)F' U(/DATOS, KAQA/PER TA\ PLATAMW/DH KAI\
SANIDW/DH E)PI\ TW=N U(DA/TWN: DIA\ TOU=TO KINEI=SQAI.
@*PLA/TWN PA/SHS ME\N KINH/SEWS E(\C EI)=NAI PERISTA/SEIS, A)/NW
KAI\ KA/TW, E)PI\ TA\ DECIA\ KAI\ QA/TERA, E)/MPROSQEN KAI\ O)/PI- @1
SQEN: KAT' OU)DEMI/AN DE\ TOU/TWN E)NDE/XESQAI TH\N GH=N KINEI=-
SQAI, E)N TW=| PANTAXO/QEN KATWTA/TW KEIME/NHN: ME/NEIN ME\N
A)KI/NHTON, MHDE\N E)/XOUSAN E)CAI/RETON EI)S TO\ R(E/YAI MA=LLON,
TO/POUS D' AU)TH=S KAT' A)RAIO/THTA SALEU/ESQAI.
@*)EPI/KOUROS E)NDE/XESQAI ME\N U(PO\ PA/XOUS A)E/ROS TOU= U(PO-
~y
KEIME/NOU U(DATW/DOUS O)/NTOS A)NAKROUOME/NHN AU)TH\N KAI\
OI(=ON U(POTUPTOME/NHN KINEI=SQAI: E)NDE/XESQAI DE\ KAI\ SHRAG-
GW/DH TOI=S KATWTE/RW ME/RESI KAQESTW=SAN U(PO\ TOU= DIA-
SPEIROME/NOU PNEU/MATOS EI)S TA\S A)NTROEIDEI=S KOILO/THTAS
E)MPI/PTONTOS SALEU/ESQAI.
~z5
@6
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~z13
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~z2
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XEIMW=NOS DIA\ TO\ E)N TOU/TW| TW=| KAIRW=| PLHSI/ON I)O/NTA TO\N
H(/LION TH=S *AI)GU/PTOU E)CATMI/ZEIN TA\ NA/MATA. @1
~y
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TH\N O(/LHN *AI)/GUPTON KAI\ OI(ONEI\ E)CIDROU=N TO\ POLU\ NA=MA:
SUNDI/DWSI D' AU)TH=| KAI\ H( *)ARABI/A KAI\ H( *LIBU/H PARA\ TO\
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KATA\ TH\N A)NTIPERI/STASIN TW=N W(RW=N: O(/TAN GA\R H(MI=N H)=|
QE/ROS TOI=S U(PO\ TO\N QERINO\N TROPIKO\N OI)KOU=SIN, TO/TE TOI=S
U(PO\ TO\N XEIMERINO\N TROPIKO\N A)NTOI/KOIS XEIMW/N E)STIN, E)C
W(=N TO\ PLHMMU=RON U(/DWR KATARRH/GNUTAI.
~z9
@6
@@@@@@@@@@{1B`/. *PERI\ YUXH=S}1
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H)\ AU)TOKI/NHTON.
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@*PUQAGO/RAS A)RIQMO\N E(AUTO\N KINOU=NTA, TO\N D' A)RIQMO\N
A)NTI\ TOU= NOU= PARALAMBA/NEI.
@*PLA/TWN OU)SI/AN NOHTH/N, E)C E(AUTH=S KINHTIKH\N KAT' A)RIQ-
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~y
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~z11
@6
~y
@@@@@@@@{1D`/. *PERI\ MERW=N YUXH=S}1
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TW=N AI)SQHTIKW=N, O(RATIKOU= A)KOUSTIKOU= O)SFRHTIKOU= GEU-
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MATIKOU=, O)GDO/OU [2D']2 AU)TOU= TOU= H(GEMONIKOU=, A)F' OU(= TAU=TA @1
PA/NTA E)PITE/TATAI DIA\ TW=N OI)KEI/WN O)RGA/NWN PROSFERW=S
TAI=S TOU= POLU/PODOS PLEKTA/NAIS.
@*DHMO/KRITOS *)EPI/KOUROS DIMERH= TH\N YUXH/N, TO\ ME\N LOGI-
KO\N E)/XOUSAN E)N TW=| QW/RAKI KAQIDRUME/NON, TO\ D' A)/LOGON
KAQ' O(/LHN TH\N SU/GKRISIN TOU= SW/MATOS DIESPARME/NON.
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NOU.
~z10
@6
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@{1E`/. *TI/ TO\ TH=S YUXH=S H(GEMONIKO\N KAI\ E)N TI/NI E)STI/N}1
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E)PIKRANI/DA LE/GEI.
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BA/SIS.
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@*OI( *STWIKOI\ PA/NTES E)N O(/LH| TH=| KARDI/A| H)\ TW=| PERI\ TH\N
KARDI/AN PNEU/MATI.
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E)STI\ PNEUMATIKH/.
@*)EMPEDOKLH=S E)N TH=| TOU= AI(/MATOS SUSTA/SEI.
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~z4
@6
@@@@@@@{1#2`/. *PERI\ KINH/SEWS YUXH=S}1
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TON TH=S METABATIKH=S KINH/SEWS.
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TA\ EI)/DH TW=N SWMA/TWN.
~z10
@6
@@@@@@@{1Z`/. *PERI\ A)FQARSI/AS YUXH=S}1
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@*OI( *STWIKOI\ O(RI/ZONTAI OU(/TWS TH\N AI)/SQHSIN: "3AI)/SQHSI/S
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@*PLA/TWN TH\N AI)/SQHSIN A)POFAI/NETAI YUXH=S KAI\ SW/MA-
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TO\ D' O)/RGANON SW/MATOS: A)/MFW DE\ DIA\ FANTASI/AN A)NTILH-
PTIKA\ TW=N E)/CWQEN GI/NETAI.
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GI/NESQAI, EI)DW/LWN E)/CWQEN PROSIO/NTWN: MHDENI\ GA\R E)PI-
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~z7
@6
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@*OI( *STWIKOI\ TA\S ME\N AI)SQH/SEIS A)LHQEI=S, TW=N DE\ FANTA-
SIW=N TA\S ME\N A)LHQEI=S TA\S DE\ YEUDEI=S. @1
@*)EPI/KOUROS PA=SAN AI)/SQHSIN KAI\ PA=SAN FANTASI/AN A)LH-
QH=, TW=N DE\ DOCW=N TA\S ME\N A)LHQEI=S TA\S DE\ YEUDEI=S: KAI\ H(
ME\N AI)/SQHSIS MONAXW=S YEUDOPOIEI=TAI [TA\] KATA\ TA\ NOHTA/,
H( DE\ FANTASI/A DIXW=S: KAI\ GA\R AI)SQHTW=N E)/STI FANTASI/A
KAI\ NOHTW=N.
@*)EMPEDOKLH=S *(HRAKLEI/DHS PARA\ TA\S SUMMETRI/AS TW=N
PO/RWN TA\S KATA\ ME/ROS AI)SQH/SEIS GI/NESQAI, TOU= OI)KEI/OU
TW=N AI)SQHTW=N E(KA/STH| A(RMO/ZONTOS.
~z11
@6
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@@@@@@@{1I`/. *PO/SAI EI)SI\N AI(AI)SQH/SEIS}1
@*OI( *STWIKOI\ PE/NTE TA\S EI)DIKA\S AI)SQH/SEIS, O(/RASIN A)KOH\N
O)/SFRHSIN GEU=SIN A(FH/N.
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LOUSIN AI( A(PLAI= TA\S I)DI/AS E(KA/STH FANTASI/AS: E)N H(=| TO\
METABATIKO\N A)F' E(TE/ROU PRO\S E(/TERON, OI(ONEI\ SXH/MATOS
KAI\ KINH/SEWS, DEI/KNUTAI.
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~z10
@6
@@{1IA`/. *PW=S GI/NETAI H( AI)/SQHSIS KAI\ H( E)/NNOIA KAI\ O(
@@@@@@@KATA\ [2E)N]2DIA/QESIN LO/GOS}1
~y
@*OI( *STWIKOI/ FASIN: O(/TAN GENNHQH=| O( A)/NQRWPOS, E)/XEI TO\
H(GEMONIKO\N ME/ROS TH=S YUXH=S W(/SPER XARTI/ON EU)ERGO\N EI)S
A)POGRAFH/N. EI)S TOU=TO MI/AN E(KA/STHN TW=N E)NNOIW=N E)NAPO- @1
GRA/FETAI. PRW=TOS DE\ [O(] TH=S A)NAGRAFH=S TRO/POS O( DIA\ TW=N
AI)SQH/SEWN: AI)SQANO/MENOI GA/R TINOS OI(=ON LEUKOU=, A)PEL-
QO/NTOS AU)TOU= MNH/MHN E)/XOUSIN: O(/TAN D' O(MOEIDEI=S POLLAI\
MNH=MAI GE/NWNTAI, TO/TE FAME\N E)/XEIN E)MPEIRI/AN: E)MPEIRI/A
GA/R E)STI TO\ TW=N O(MOEIDW=N [2FANTASIW=N]2 PLH=QOS. TW=N D'
E)NNOIW=N AI( ME\N FUSIKW=S GI/NONTAI KATA\ TOU\S EI)RHME/NOUS
TRO/POUS KAI\ A)NEPITEXNH/TWS, AI( D' H)/DH DI' H(METE/RAS DIDA-
~y
SKALI/AS KAI\ E)PIMELEI/AS: AU(=TAI ME\N OU)=N E)/NNOIAI KALOU=NTAI
MO/NON, E)KEI=NAI DE\ KAI\ PROLH/YEIS. O( DE\ LO/GOS, KAQ' O(\N PROS-
AGOREUO/MEQA LOGIKOI/, E)K TW=N PROLH/YEWN SUMPLHROU=-
SQAI LE/GETAI KATA\ TH\N PRW/THN E(BDOMA/DA. E)/STI D' E)NNO/HMA
FA/NTASMA DIANOI/AS LOGIKOU= ZW/|OU: TO\ GA\R FA/NTASMA,
E)PEIDA\N LOGIKH=| PROSPI/PTH| YUXH=|, TO/TE E)NNO/HMA KALEI=TAI,
EI)LHFO\S TOU)/NOMA PARA\ TOU= NOU=. DIO/PER TOI=S A)LO/GOIS ZW/|OIS
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O(/SA DE\ KAI\ QEOI=S KAI\ H(MI=N GE, TAU=TA [FANTA/SMATA MO/NON
E)STI/N: O(/SA DE\ H(MI=N, TAU=TA] KAI\ FANTA/SMATA KATA\ GE/NOS
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KAI\ E)NNOH/MATA KAT' EI)=DOS: W(/SPER TA\ DHNA/RIA KAI\ OI(
STATH=RES AU)TA\ ME\N KAQ' AU(TA\ U(PA/RXEI DHNA/RIA [2KAI\]2
STATH=RES, E)A\N D' EI)S PLOI/WN DOQH=| MI/SQWSIN, THNIKAU=TA
PRO\S TW=| DHNA/RIA EI)=NAI KAI\ NAU=LA LE/GETAI.
~z4
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E)NDEIKNU/MENON E)N AU(TW=| KAI\ TO\ PEPOIHKO/S: OI(=ON, E)PEIDA\N DI'
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~y
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TO\N FANTASTIKO\N DIA/KENON E(LKUSMO/N: TAU=TA DE\ GI/NETAI
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~z7
@6
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~z1
@6
LE/GEI ME\N AU)TA\ W(S MEMHNW\S O(RA=| D' OU)DE/N, A)LLA\ DOKEI=
MO/NON: DIO\ KAI/ FHSIN AU)TW=| *)HLE/KTRA [1& *EUR. *OR. 258. 59$]1:
~z3
@6
@@"3ME/N', W)= TALAI/PWR', A)TRE/MA SOI=S E)N DEMNI/OIS:
@@O(RA=|S GA\R OU)DE\N W(=N DOKEI=S SA/F' EI)DE/NAI"3,
~z5
@6
W(S KAI\ PAR' *(OMH/RW| [1U & 350$]1 *QEOKLU/MENOS. @1
@@@@@@{1IG`/. *PERI\ O(RA/SEWS, PW=S O(RW=MEN}1
@*DHMO/KRITOS *)EPI/KOUROS KAT' EI)DW/LWN EI)SKRI/SEIS W)/|ONTO
~y
TO\ O(RATIKO\N SUMBAI/NEIN, KAI\ KATA/ TINWN A)KTI/NWN % EI)/SKRI-
SIN % META\ TH\N PRO\S TO\ U(POKEI/MENON E)/NSTASIN PA/LIN U(PO-
STREFOUSW=N PRO\S TH\N O)/YIN.
@*)EMPEDOKLH=S TOI=S EI)DW/LOIS TA\S A)KTI=NAS A)NE/MICE, PROS-
AGOREU/SAS TO\ GIGNO/MENON A)KTINEI/DWLON SUNQE/TWS.
@*(/IPPARXOS A)KTI=NA/S FHSIN A)F' E(KATE/ROU TW=N O)FQALMW=N
A)POTEINOME/NAS TOI=S PE/RASIN AU(TW=N OI(=ON XEIRW=N E)PAFAI=S
PERIKAQAPTOU/SAS TOI=S E)KTO\S SW/MASI TH\N A)NTI/LHYIN
AU)TW=N PRO\S TO\ O(RATIKO\N A)PODIDO/NAI.
@*PLA/TWN KATA\ SUNAU/GEIAN, TOU= ME\N E)K TW=N O)FQALMW=N
FWTO\S E)PI\ POSO\N A)PORRE/ONTOS EI)S TO\N O(MOGENH= A)E/RA, TOU=
D' A)PO\ [ME\N] TW=N SWMA/TWN FEROME/NOU [A)PORREI=N] TO\N
~y
[DE\] METACU\ A)E/RA EU)DIA/XUTON O)/NTA KAI\ EU)/TREPTON SUNEN-
TEI/NONTOS TW=| PURW/DEI TH=S O)/YEWS. AU(/TH LE/GETAI *PLATWNIKH\
SUNAU/GEIA.
~z3
@6
@@@@@{1ID`/. *PERI\ KATOPTRIKW=N E)MFA/SEWN}1
@*)EMPEDOKLH=S KAT' A)PORROI/AS TA\S SUNISTAME/NAS ME\N E)PI\
TH=S E)PIFANEI/AS TOU= KATO/PTROU % TELEIOUME/NAS % D' U(PO\ @1
TOU= E)KKRINOME/NOU E)K TOU= KATO/PTROU PURW/DOUS KAI\ TO\N
PROKEI/MENON A)E/RA, EI)S O(\N FE/RETAI TA\ R(EU/MATA, SUMMETA-
FE/RONTOS.
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GI/NESQAI KAT' EI)DW/LWN U(POSTA/SEIS, A(/TINA FE/RESQAI ME\N
A)F' H(MW=N SUNI/STASQAI D' E)PI\ TOU= KATO/PTROU KAT' A)NTI-
PERISTROFH/N.
~y
@*OI( A)PO\ *PUQAGO/ROU KAT' A)NTANAKLA/SEIS TH=S O)/YEWS:
FE/RESQAI ME\N GA\R TH\N O)/YIN TETAME/NHN W(S E)PI\ TO\N XALKO/N,
E)NTUXOU=SAN DE\ PUKNW=| KAI\ LEI/W| PLHXQEI=SAN U(POSTRE/FEIN
AU)TH\N E)F' E(AUTH/N, O(/MOIO/N TI PA/SXOUSAN TH=| E)KTA/SEI TH=S
XEIRO\S KAI\ TH=| E)PI\ TO\N W)=MON A)NTEPISTROFH=|.
@*DU/NATAI/ TIS PA=SI TOU/TOIS TOI=S KEFALAI/OIS XRH=SQAI E)PI\
TOU= PW=S O(RW=MEN.
~z7
@6
@@@@@@@{1IE`/. *EI) O(RATO\N TO\ SKO/TOS}1
@*OI( *STWIKOI\ O(RATO\N EI)=NAI TO\ SKO/TOS: E)K GA\R TH=S O(RA/-
SEWS PROXEI=SQAI/ TINA EI)S AU)TO\ AU)GH/N: KAI\ OU) YEU/DETAI H(
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@*XRU/SIPPOS KATA\ TH\N SUNE/NTASIN TOU= METACU\ A)E/ROS
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O(RA=N H(MA=S, NUGE/NTOS ME\N U(PO\ TOU= O(RATIKOU= PNEU/MATOS,
O(/PER A)PO\ TOU= H(GEMONIKOU= ME/XRI TH=S KO/RHS DIH/KEI, KATA\
DE\ TH\N PRO\S TO\N PERIKEI/MENON A)E/RA E)PIBOLH\N E)NTEI/NONTOS
AU)TO\N KWNOEIDW=S, O(/TAN H)=| O(MOGENH\S O( A)H/R. PROXE/ONTAI D'
E)K TH=S O)/YEWS A)KTI=NES PU/RINAI, OU)XI\ ME/LAINAI KAI\ O(MIXLW/-
DEIS: DIO/PER O(RATO\N EI)=NAI TO\ SKO/TOS. @1
@@@@@@@@@@{1I#2`/. *PERI\ A)KOH=S}1
~y
@*)EMPEDOKLH=S TH\N A)KOH\N GI/NESQAI KATA\ PRO/SPTWSIN
PNEU/MATOS TW=| XONDRW/DEI, O(/PER FHSI\N E)CHRTH=SQAI E)NTO\S
TOU= W)TO\S KW/DWNOS DI/KHN AI)WROU/MENON KAI\ TUPTO/MENON.
@*)ALKMAI/WN A)KOU/EIN H(MA=S TW=| KENW=| TW=| E)NTO\S TOU= W)TO/S:
TOU=TO GA\R EI)=NAI TO\ DIHXOU=N KATA\ TH\N TOU= PNEU/MATOS E)MBO-
LH/N: PA/NTA GA\R TA\ KENA\ H)XEI=.
@*DIOGE/NHS TOU= E)N TH=| KEFALH=| A)E/ROS U(PO\ TH=S FWNH=S
TUPTOME/NOU KAI\ KINOUME/NOU.
@*PLA/TWN KAI\ OI( A)P' AU)TOU= PLH/TTESQAI TO\N E)N TH=| KEFALH=|
A)E/RA: TOU=TON D' A)NAKLA=SQAI EI)S TA\ H(GEMONIKA\ KAI\ GI/NE-
SQAI TH=S A)KOH=S TH\N AI)/SQHSIN.
~z11
@6
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@@@@@@@@{1IZ`/. *PERI\ O)SFRH/SEWS}1
@*)ALKMAI/WN E)N TW=| E)GKEFA/LW| EI)=NAI TO\ H(GEMONIKO/N: TOU/TW|
OU)=N O)SFRAI/NESQAI E(/LKONTI DIA\ TW=N A)NAPNOW=N TA\S O)SMA/S.
@*)EMPEDOKLH=S TAI=S A)NAPNOAI=S TAI=S A)PO\ TOU= PNEU/MONOS
SUNEISKRI/NESQAI TH\N O)DMH/N: O(/TAN GOU=N H( A)NAPNOH\ BAREI=A
GI/NHTAI, KATA\ TRAXU/THTA MH\ SUNAISQA/NESQAI, W(S E)PI\
TW=N R(EUMATIZOME/NWN.
~z7
@6
@@@@@@@@@{1IH`/. *PERI\ GEU/SEWS}1
~y
@*)ALKMAI/WN TW=| U(GRW=| KAI\ TW=| XLIARW=| TW=| E)N TH=| GLW/TTH|
PRO\S TH=| MALAKO/THTI DIAKRI/NESQAI TOU\S XUMOU/S. @1
@*DIOGE/NHS TH=| A)RAIO/THTI TH=S GLW/TTHS KAI\ TH=| MALAKO/THTI
KAI\ DIA\ TO\ SUNA/PTEIN TA\S A)PO\ TOU= SW/MATOS EI)S AU)TH\N FLE/-
BAS DIAXEI=SQAI TOU\S XUMOU\S E(LKOME/NOUS E)PI\ TH\N AI)/SQHSIN
KAI\ TO\ H(GEMONIKO/N, KAQA/PER A)PO\ SPOGGIA=S.
~z6
@6
@@@@@@@@@{1IQ`/. *PERI\ FWNH=S}1
@*PLA/TWN TH\N FWNH\N O(RI/ZETAI PNEU=MA DIA\ STO/MATOS A)PO\
DIANOI/AS H)GME/NON KAI\ PLHGH\N U(PO\ A)E/ROS DI' W)/TWN KAI\
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E)GKEFA/LOU KAI\ AI(/MATOS ME/XRI YUXH=S DIADIDOME/NHN. LE/GE-
TAI DE\ KAI\ KATAXRHSTIKW=S E)PI\ TW=N A)LO/GWN ZW/|WN FWNH\
KAI\ TW=N A)YU/XWN, W(S XREMETISMOI\ KAI\ YO/FOI: KURI/WS DE\
FWNH\ H( E)/NARQRO/S E)STIN W(S FWTI/ZOUSA TO\ NOOU/MENON.
@*)EPI/KOUROS TH\N FWNH\N EI)=NAI R(EU=MA E)KPEMPO/MENON A)PO\
TW=N FWNOU/NTWN H)\ H)XOU/NTWN H)\ YOFOU/NTWN: TOU=TO DE\ TO\
R(EU=MA EI)S O(MOIOSXH/MONA QRU/PTESQAI QRAU/SMATA: O(MOIO-
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SKALHNA\ KAI\ TRI/GWNA TOI=S O(MOIOGENE/SI: TOU/TWN D' E)MPI-
PTO/NTWN TAI=S A)KOAI=S A)POTELEI=SQAI TH\N AI)/SQHSIN TH=S
FWNH=S: FANERO\N DE\ TOU=TO GI/NESQAI A)PO\ TW=N A)SKW=N
E)KREO/NTWN KAI\ TW=N E)MFUSW/NTWN KNAFE/WN TOI=S I(MATI/OIS.
~y
@*DHMO/KRITOS KAI\ TO\N A)E/RA FHSI\N EI)S O(MOIOSXH/MONA QRU/-
PTESQAI SW/MATA KAI\ SUGKALINDEI=SQAI TOI=S E)K TH=S FWNH=S
QRAU/SMASI: "3KOLOIO\S GA\R PARA\ KOLOIO\N I(ZA/NEI"3 KAI/ [1& *HOM.$
R & 218$]1
~z4
@6
@@@"3W(S AI)EI\ TO\N O(MOI=ON A)/GEI QEO\S W(S TO\N O(MOI=ON."3
~z5
@6
KAI\ GA\R E)N TOI=S AI)GIALOI=S AI( O(/MOIAI YH=FOI KATA\ TOU\S AU)TOU\S
TO/POUS O(RW=NTAI, KAT' A)/LLO ME\N AI( SFAIROEIDEI=S KAT' A)/LLO
D' AI( E)PIMH/KEIS: KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N KOSKINEUO/NTWN E)PI\ TO\ AU)TO\ @1
~y
SUNALI/ZETAI TA\ O(MOIOSXH/MONA, W(/STE XWRI\S EI)=NAI TOU\S
KUA/MOUS KAI\ E)REBI/NQOUS. E)/XOI D' A)/N TIS PRO\S TOU/TOUS EI)PEI=N:
PW=S O)LI/GA QRAU/SMATA PNEU/MATOS MURI/ANDRON E)KPLHROI=
QE/ATRON;
@*OI( DE\ *STWIKOI/ FASI TO\N A)E/RA MH\ SUGKEI=SQAI E)K QRAUS-
MA/TWN, A)LLA\ SUNEXH= [2EI)=NAI]2, DI' O(/LOU MHDE\N KENO\N
E)/XONTA: E)PEIDA\N DE\ PLHGH=| PNEU/MATI, KUMATOU=TAI KATA\
KU/KLOUS O)RQOU\S EI)S A)/PEIRON, E(/WS PLHRW/SH| TO\N PERIKEI/ME-
NON A)E/RA, W(S E)PI\ TH=S KOLUMBH/QRAS TH=S PLHGEI/SHS LI/QW|:
KAI\ AU(/TH ME\N KUKLIKW=S KINEI=TAI O( D' A)H\R SFAIRIKW=S.
@*)ANACAGO/RAS TH\N FWNH\N GI/NESQAI PNEU/MATOS A)NTIPESO/N-
TOS ME\N STEREMNI/W| A)E/RI, TH=| D' U(POSTROFH=| TH=S PLH/CEWS
~y
ME/XRI TW=N A)KOW=N PROSENEXQE/NTOS: KAQO\ KAI\ TH\N LEGOME/-
NHN H)XW\ GI/NESQAI.
~z2
@6
@@{1K`/. *EI) A)SW/MATOS H( FWNH\ KAI\ PW=S H)XW\ GI/NETAI}1
@*PUQAGO/RAS *PLA/TWN *)ARISTOTE/LHS A)SW/MATON: OU) GA\R
TO\N A)E/RA, A)LLA\ TO\ SXH=MA TO\ PERI\ TO\N A)E/RA KAI\ TH\N E)PI-
FA/NEIAN KATA\ POIA\N PLH=CIN GI/NESQAI FWNH/N: PA=SA D'
E)PIFA/NEIA A)SW/MATOS. SUGKINEI=TAI ME\N GA\R TOI=S SW/MASIN,
AU)TH\ D' A)SW/MATOS PA/NTWS KAQE/STHKEN, W(/SPER E)PI\ TH=S
KAMPTOME/NHS R(A/BDOU H( ME\N E)PIFA/NEIA OU)DE\N PA/SXEI H( D'
U(/LH E)STI\N H( KAMPTOME/NH.
@*OI( DE\ *STWIKOI\ SW=MA TH\N FWNH/N: PA=N GA\R TO\ DRW=N H)\
KAI\ POIOU=N SW=MA, H( DE\ FWNH\ POIEI= KAI\ DRA=|: A)KOU/OMEN GA\R
~xy"*A"
AU)TH=S KAI\ AI)SQANO/MEQA PROSPIPTOU/SHS TH=| A)KOH=| KAI\
E)KTUPOU/SHS KAQA/PER DAKTULI/OU EI)S KHRO/N. E)/TI PA=N TO\ @1
KINOU=N KAI\ E)NOXLOU=N SW=MA/ E)STI, KINEI= D' H(MA=S H( EU)MOUSI/A
E)NOXLEI= D' H( A)MOUSI/A. E)/TI PA=N TO\ KINOU/MENON SW=MA/ E)STI:
KINEI=TAI D' H( FWNH\ KAI\ PROSPI/PTEI EI)S TOU\S LEI/OUS TO/POUS
KAI\ A)NTANAKLA=TAI, KAQA/PER E)PI\ TH=S SFAI/RAS TH=S BALLO-
ME/NHS EI)S TOI=XON: E)N GOU=N TAI=S KAT' *AI)/GUPTON PURAMI/SIN
E)/NDON MI/A FWNH\ R(HGNUME/NH TE/TTARAS H)\ KAI\ PE/NTE H)/XOUS
A)PERGA/ZETAI.
~z9
@6
@{1KA`/. *PO/QEN AI)SQHTIKH\ GI/NETAI H( YUXH\ KAI\ TI/ AU)TH=S
@@@@@@@@@@TO\ H(GEMONIKO/N}1
@*OI( *STWIKOI/ FASIN EI)=NAI TH=S YUXH=S A)NW/TATON ME/ROS TO\
H(GEMONIKO\N TO\ POIOU=N TA\S FANTASI/AS KAI\ SUGKATAQE/SEIS
~y
KAI\ AI)SQH/SEIS KAI\ O(RMA/S: KAI\ TOU=TO LOGISMO\N KALOU=SIN.
A)PO\ DE\ TOU= H(GEMONIKOU= E(PTA\ ME/RH E)STI\ TH=S YUXH=S E)KPEFU-
KO/TA KAI\ E)KTEINO/MENA EI)S TO\ SW=MA, KAQA/PER AI( A)PO\ TOU=
POLU/PODOS PLEKTA/NAI: TW=N D' E(PTA\ MERW=N TH=S YUXH=S
PE/NTE ME/N EI)SI TA\ AI)SQHTH/RIA, O(/RASIS O)/SFRHSIS A)KOH\ GEU=SIS
KAI\ A(FH/: W(=N H( ME\N O(/RASI/S E)STI PNEU=MA DIATEI=NON A)PO\
TOU= H(GEMONIKOU= ME/XRIS O)FQALMW=N, A)KOH\ DE\ PNEU=MA DIA-
TEI=NON A)PO\ TOU= H(GEMONIKOU= ME/XRIS W)/TWN, O)/SFRHSIS DE\
PNEU=MA DIATEI=NON A)PO\ TOU= H(GEMONIKOU= ME/XRI MUKTH/RWN
~y
[LEPTU=NON], GEU=SIS DE\ PNEU=MA DIATEI=NON A)PO\ TOU= H(GEMONI-
KOU= ME/XRI GLW/TTHS, A(FH\ DE\ PNEU=MA DIATEI=NON A)PO\ TOU=
H(GEMONIKOU= ME/XRIS E)PIFANEI/AS EI)S QI/CIN EU)AI/SQHTON TW=N
PROSPIPTO/NTWN. TW=N DE\ LOIPW=N TO\ ME\N LE/GETAI SPE/RMA,
O(/PER KAI\ AU)TO\ PNEU=MA/ E)STI DIATEI=NON A)PO\ TOU= H(GEMONIKOU=
ME/XRI TW=N PARASTATW=N: TO\ DE/ "3FWNA=EN"3 U(PO\ TOU= *ZH/NWNOS
EI)RHME/NON, O(\ KAI\ FWNH\N KALOU=SIN, E)STI\ PNEU=MA DIATEI=NON @1
A)PO\ TOU= H(GEMONIKOU= ME/XRI FA/RUGGOS KAI\ GLW/TTHS KAI\ TW=N
OI)KEI/WN O)RGA/NWN. AU)TO\ DE\ TO\ H(GEMONIKO\N W(/SPER E)N KO/SMW|
KATOIKEI= E)N TH=| H(METE/RA| SFAIROEIDEI= KEFALH=|.
~z10
@6
@@@@@@@@@{1KB`/. *PERI\ A)NAPNOH=S}1
~y
@*)EMPEDOKLH=S TH\N PRW/THN A)NAPNOH\N TOU= PRW/TOU ZW/|OU
GENE/SQAI TH=S [2ME\N]2 E)N TOI=S BRE/FESIN U(GRASI/AS A)POXW/RH-
SIN LAMBANOU/SHS, PRO\S DE\ TO\ PARAKENWQE\N E)PEISO/DOU
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XH=S, O(/PER EI)=PEN E)NQOUSIASTIKO/N], KAI\ TO\ O)NEIROPOLIKO/N.
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~z11
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TWN MERW=N, OI(=ON O)STW=N SARKW=N KAI\ I)NW=N.
~z10
@6
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TH\N DU/NAMIN TOU= SPE/RMATOS W(/SPER NOU=N TO\N KINOU=NTA,
SWMATIKH\N DE\ TH\N U(/LHN TH\N PROXEOME/NHN.
@*STRA/TWN KAI\ *DHMO/KRITOS KAI\ TH\N DU/NAMIN SW=MA: PNEU-
MATIKH\ GA/R.
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DIA\ TOU=TO KAI\ O)/RECIN E)/XEI PERI\ TA\S XRH/SEIS.
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TW=N A)RRE/NWN, MH\ ME/NTOI EI)S ZW|OGONI/AN TOU=TO SUMBA/LLE-
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DE\ SA/RKAS PARA\ TH=S QHLEI/AS.
~z8
@6
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KAQAROU= AI(/MATOS, W(=| SUMBAI/NEIN TO\N TOU= A)/RRENOS GO/NON:
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~z4
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THTA KAI\ YUXRO/THTA: O(/QEN I(STOREI=TAI TOU\S ME\N PRW/TOUS
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@@@@@@@@{1H`/. *PW=S TE/RATA GI/NETAI}1
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PNEUMA/TWSIN.
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LUSIN TW=N MORI/WN.
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@*OI( DE\ *STWIKOI\ KATA\ LOCO/THTA TOU= KAULOU=, MH\ DUNAME/NOU
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@6
@@@@@{1I`/. *PW=S DI/DUMA KAI\ TRI/DUMA GI/NETAI}1
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NASMO\N KAI\ PERISXISMO\N TOU= SPE/RMATOS.
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W(/SPER TA\S KRIQA\S [2TA\S]2 DISTI/XOUS KAI\ TRISTI/XOUS: EI)=NAI
GA\R SPE/RMATA GONIMW/TATA.
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@*)ERASI/STRATOS DIA\ TA\S [2E)PI]2SULLH/YEIS, W(/SPER E)PI\ TW=N
A)LO/GWN ZW/|WN: O(/TAN GA\R H( MH/TRA H)=| KEKAQARME/NH, TO/TE
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~z6
@6
@@{1IA`/. *PO/QEN GI/NONTAI TW=N GONE/WN AI( O(MOIW/SEIS KAI\
@@@@@@@@@@TW=N PROGO/NWN}1
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@*PARMENI/DHS, O(/TAN ME\N A)PO\ TOU= DECIOU= ME/ROUS TH=S
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TOU= BLEPOME/NOU. PROI/+ESQAI DE\ KAI\ TH\N GUNAI=KA SPE/RMA:
KA)\N ME\N E)PIKRATH/SH| TO\ TH=S GUNAIKO/S, O(/MOION EI)=NAI TO\
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GENNW/MENON TH=| MHTRI/, E)A\N DE\ TO\ TOU= A)NDRO/S, TW=| A)NDRI/.
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@@@@@@@@KAI\ OU) TOI=S GONEU=SIN}1
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[E)K TOU=] O(/TAN DIAYUGH=| TO\ SPE/RMA KAI\ TO\ TOU= A)NDRO\S KAI\
TO\ TH=S GUNAIKO/S, A)NO/MOIA GI/NESQAI TA\ PAIDI/A. @1
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KO\S MORFOU=SQAI TA\ BRE/FH: POLLA/KIS GA\R A)NDRIA/NTWN KAI\
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@*OI( *STWIKOI\ SUMPAQEI/A| TH=S DIANOI/AS [2...]2
@[2...]2 KATA\ R(EUMA/TWN EI)SKRI/SEIS KAI\ A)KTI/NWN % OU)K %
EI)DW/LWN GI/NESQAI TA\S A)/LLWN O(MOIO/THTAS.
~z12
@6
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@@@@@@@@@@@OI( A)/NDRES}1
@*OI( I)ATROI\ STEI/RAS GI/NESQAI PARA\ TH\N MH/TRAN H)\ PARA\ TO\
PUKNOTE/RAN EI)=NAI H)\ PARA\ TO\ A)RAIOTE/RAN H)\ PARA\ TO\ SKLH-
ROTE/RAN H)\ PARA/ TINAS E)PIPWRW/SEIS H)\ SARKW/SEIS H)\ PARA\
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DIASTRE/FESQAI TO\N SXHMATISMO\N H)\ DIA\ PARASPASMO/N.
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H)\ PARA\ TO\ A)/GONON EI)=NAI TO\ SPE/RMA H)\ KATA\ PARA/LUSIN TW=N
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GO/NON EU)QUBOLEI=N, H)\ PARA\ TO\ A)SU/MMETRON TW=N MORI/WN
PRO\S TH\N A)PO/STASIN TH=S MH/TRAS.
@*OI( *STWIKOI\ AI)TIW=NTAI TA\S A)SUMFU/LOUS EI)S E(KA/TERON TW=N
PLHSIAZO/NTWN DUNA/MEIS TE KAI\ POIO/THTAS: AI(=S O(/TAN SUMBH=|
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FU/LOIS, SUNEKRATH/QH TO\ KATA\ FU/SIN KAI\ BRE/FOS TELE-
SIOURGEI=TAI. @1
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@*)ALKMAI/WN TW=N H(MIO/NWN TOU\S ME\N A)/RRENAS A)GO/NOUS
PARA\ TH\N LEPTO/THTA TH=S QORH=S, O(/ E)STI SPE/RMATOS, [2H)\]2
YUXRO/THTA: TA\S DE\ QHLEI/AS PARA\ TO\ MH\ "3A)NAXA/SKEIN"3 TA\S
MH/TRAS, O(/ E)STIN A)NASTOMOU=SQAI. OU(/TW GA\R AU)TO\S EI)/RHKEN.
@*)EMPEDOKLH=S DIA\ TH\N SMIKRO/THTA KAI\ TAPEINO/THTA KAI\
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TH=| GASTRI/, MH/TE TOU= SPE/RMATOS EU)QUBOLOU=NTOS EI)S AU)TH\N
MH/TE, EI) KAI\ FQA/SEIEN, AU)TH=S E)KDEXOME/NHS.
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POLLA/KIS E(WRA/KAMEN TOIAU/THN MH/TRAN TW=N H(MIO/NWN: KAI\
E)NDE/XESQAI DIA\ TA\S TOIAU/TAS AI)TI/AS KAI\ TA\S GUNAI=KAS EI)=NAI
STEI/RAS.
~z12
@6
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@*PLA/TWN ZW=|ON TO\ E)/MBRUON: KAI\ GA\R KINEI=SQAI E)N TH=|
GASTRI\ KAI\ TRE/FESQAI.
@*OI( *STWIKOI\ ME/ROS EI)=NAI AU)TO\ TH=S GASTRO\S OU) ZW=|ON:
W(/SPER GA\R TOU\S KARPOU\S ME/RH TW=N FUTW=N O)/NTAS PEPAINO-
ME/NOUS A)PORREI=N, OU(/TW KAI\ TO\ E)/MBRUON.
@*)EMPEDOKLH=S MH\ EI)=NAI ME\N ZW=|ON TO\ E)/MBRUON A)LL' A)/PNOUN
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U(GRASI/AS A)POXW/RHSIN LAMBANOU/SHS, PRO\S DE\ TO\ PARA-
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DE/: O(/QEN TO\ E)/MFUTON QERMO\N EU)QE/WS PROXUQE/NTOS TOU=
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PNEUMATIKH/N: TH=S DE\ KINH/SEWS AI)/TIA NEU=RA: TO/TE DE\ ZW=|A
GI/NESQAI, O(/TAN PROXUQE/NTA PROSLA/BH| TI TOU= A)E/ROS.
~z6
@6
@@@@@@{1I#2`/. *PW=S TRE/FETAI TA\ E)/MBRUA}1
@*DHMO/KRITOS *)EPI/KOUROS TO\ E)/MBRUON E)N TH=| MH/TRA| DIA\ TOU=
STO/MATOS TRE/FESQAI: O(/QEN EU)QE/WS GENNHQE\N E)PI\ TO\N
MASTO\N FE/RETAI TW=| STO/MATI: EI)=NAI GA\R KAI\ E)N TH=| MH/TRA|
QHLA/S TINAS KAI\ STO/MATA, DI' W(=N TRE/FETAI.
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@*OI( *STWIKOI\ DIA\ TOU= XORI/OU KAI\ TOU= O)MFALOU=: O(/QEN
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STO/MA, I(/NA E(TE/RA GE/NHTAI H( MELE/TH TH=S TROFH=S.
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LAMBA/NEIN GA\R AU)TO/, W(/SPER SPOGGIA/, TA\ A)PO\ TH=S TROFH=S
QREPTIKA/.
~z6
@6
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@*OI( *STWIKOI\ A(/MA O(/LON GI/NESQAI.
@*)ARISTOTE/LHS PRW=TON TH\N O)SFU\N W(S TRO/PIN NEW/S.
@*)ALKMAI/WN TH\N KEFALH/N, E)N H(=| E)/STI TO\ H(GEMONIKO/N. @1
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@*)/ALLOI DE\ TO\N O)MFALO/N.
~z2
@6
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TH=S GH=S, TOSAU/THN GENE/SQAI TW=| MH/KEI TOU= XRO/NOU DIA\ TO\
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TA\ DEKA/MHNA GO/NIMA KAI\ TA\ E(PTA/MHNA, TH=S FU/SEWS TOU=
KO/SMOU OU(/TW MEMELETHKUI/AS, AU)/CESQAI E)N MIA=| H(ME/RA| H(=|
TI/QETAI NUKTI\ TO\ BRE/FOS.
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OU(/TW KAI\ TA\ E(PTA/MHNA NOMI/ZESQAI, OU)K O)/NTA E(PTA/MHNA:
E)/GNW TE GA\R KAI\ META\ TH\N SU/LLHYIN PO/SAI KAQA/RSEIS.
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@*PO/LUBOS *DIOKLH=S OI( *)EMPEIRIKOI\ KAI\ TO\N O)/GDOON MH=NA
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O)KTAMHNIAI/OUS A)/NDRAS.
@*(O D' *)ARISTOTE/LHS KAI\ *(IPPOKRA/THS FASI/N, E)A\N E)KPLH-
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MEI/NH| TOU\S E)NNE/A MH=NAS E)N TH=| MH/TRA| PROKU=YAN, TO/TE
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EI)=NAI PA/SHS GENE/SEWS, TOU\S D' E(PTA\ SUNDETIKOU/S: TA\
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DI/DUMOI PRO\S AI)GO/KERWN, KARKI/NOS PRO\S U(DROXO/ON, LE/WN
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DIA\ TOU=TO KAI\ TA\ E(PTA/MHNA O)/NTA KAI\ DEKA/MHNA GO/NIMA
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FQEI/RESQAI. @1
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@@@@@@@@@@@EI) FQARTA/}1
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FQARTA/ EI)SIN.
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TH=S A)LLH/LWN GENNA=SQAI TA\ ZW=|A: ME/RH GA\R EI)=NAI TOU= KO/S-
MOU TAU=TA. W(S KAI\ *)ANACAGO/RAS KAI\ *EU)RIPI/DHS [1& FR. 839,
12-14 P. 633 *N.$]1:
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FLOIOI=S PERIEXO/MENA A)KANQW/DESI: PROBAINOU/SHS DE\ TH=S
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TOU= FLOIOU= E)P' O)LI/GON XRO/NON METABIW=NAI.
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MERW=N EI)DWLOFANEI=S, TA\S DE\ TRI/TAS TW=N A)LLHLOFUW=N: TA\S
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KAI\ TOI=S ZW/OIS TROFH=S %, TOI=S DE\ KAI\ TH=S EU)MORFI/AS TW=N
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ZW/|WN FHSI/, XERSAI=A E)/NUDRA PTHNA\ OU)RA/NIA: KAI\ GA\R TA\
[2A)/STRA]2 ZW=|A LE/GESQAI KAI\ [2TO\N]2 KO/SMON % KAI\ TW=N
GHI/+NWN % ZW=|ON LOGIKO\N A)QA/NATON.
@*DHMO/KRITOS *)EPI/KOUROS TA\ OU)RA/NIA [2...]2
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TOU= NOU= E(RMHNE/A.
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@*PUQAGO/RAS *PLA/TWN LOGIKA\S ME\N EI)=NAI KAI\ TW=N A)LO/GWN
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PARA\ TH\N DUSKRASI/AN TW=N SWMA/TWN KAI\ TW=| MH\ E)/XEIN TO\
FRASTIKO/N, W(/SPER E)PI\ TW=N PIQH/KWN KAI\ TW=N KUNW=N:
LALOU=SI ME\N GA\R OU(=TOI OU) FRA/ZOUSI DE/.
@*DIOGE/NHS METE/XEIN ME\N AU)TA\ TOU= NOHTOU= KAI\ A)E/ROS, DIA\
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[2...]2 MH/TE DIANOEI=SQAI MH/T' AI)SQA/NESQAI, PROSFERW=S DE\
AU)TA\ DIAKEI=SQAI TOI=S MEMHNO/SI, PAREPTAIKO/TOS TOU= H(GE-
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TOI=S MORI/OIS A)PO\ PENTHKOSTH=S MIA=S DEOU/SHS.
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POLLA/KIS DE\ KAI\ E)NDOTE/RW: TELEIOU=SQAI D' E)NTO\S TH=S
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~z10
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@@{1KB`/. *)EK POI/WN SUNI/STATAI STOIXEI/WN E(/KASTON TW=N
@@@@@@@@E)N H(MI=N GENIKW=N MORI/WN}1
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SQAI TW=N NEU/RWN KAQO\ TW=| A)E/RI SUNE/TUXE PERIYUXQE/NTWN:
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@@@@@@@@@@@TELEIO/THTOS}1
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TA\S FLE/BAS TO\N D' E)N AU)TAI=S PERIEXO/MENON A)E/RA W)/SEI EI)S
TA\ STE/RNA KAI\ TH\N U(POKEIME/NHN GASTE/RA, U(/PNON GEGENH=SQAI
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