####AUTL####-^V6^-^P195^-^L3^-^I0^-^B1^-<00> ###6### ##1##-3Omal5w@ l4egetai f4eresqai shme5ia 34otan 2en 24iswj xr4onwj 24isa te 26h ka6i 34omoia meg4eqh diec4erxhtai: 2e6an d6e 2ep4i tino@ gramm5h@ fer4omen4on ti shme5ion 3omal5w@ d4uo gramm6a@ diec4elqhj, t6on a2ut6on 34ecei l4ogon 34o te xr4ono@ pr6o@ t6on xr4onon 2en 135wj t6o shme5ion 3ekat4eran t5wn gramm5wn diec5hlqen ka6i 3h gramm6h pr6o@ t6hn gramm6hn. ##2##-<2<24Acwn sfa4ira@ 2est6in 3h di4ametro@ t5h@ sfa4ira@ per6i 36hn m4enousan 3h sfa5ira str4efetai: p4oloi d6e t5h@ sfa4ira@ e2is6i t6a p4erata to5u 24acono@>2>. ##1##--------a41 -^1^P^3^ 2E6an sfa5ira str4efhtai 3omal5w@ per6i t6on 3eaut5h@ 24acona, ^*^ p4anta t6a 2ep6i t5h@ 2epifane4ia@ ^*^ t5h@ sfa4ira@ shme5ia 34osa m6h ^*^ 24estin 2ep6i to5u 24acono@ k4uklou@ ^*^ gr4ayei parall4hlou@ to6u@ a2uto6u@ ^*^ p4olou@ 24exonta@ t5hj sfa4iraj, ^*^ ka6i 24eti 2orqo6u@ pr6o@ t6on 24acona. ^*^ -^1^S^3^ 24Estw sfa5ira 35h@ 24acwn 24estw ^*^ 3h AB e2uqe5ia, p4oloi d6e a2ut5h@ ^*^ t6a A B shme5ia, ka6i stref4esqw ^*^ 3omal5w@ per6i t6on 3eaut5h@ 24acona ^*^ t6on AB: ^1^Q^3^ l4egw 34oti p4anta t6a ^*^ 2ep6i t5h@ 2epifane4ia@ t5h@ sfa4ira@ ^+^ shme5ia 34osa m6h 24estin 2ep6i to5u 24acono@ k4uklou@ gr4ayei parall4hlou@ to6u@ a2uto6u@ p4olou@ 24exonta@ t5hj sfa4iraj, ka6i 24eti 2orqo6u@ pr6o@ t6on 24acona. -^1^K^3^ E2il4hfqw g4ar ti shme5ion 2ep6i t5h@ 2epifane4ia@ t5h@ sfa4ira@, t6o G: ka6i 24hxqw 2ap6o to5u G 2ep6i t6hn AB e2uqe5ian k4aqeto@ 3h ^-^ GD, ka6i 2ekbebl4hsqw t6o di6a t5wn p4olwn t5wn A B ka6i t5h@ GD 2ep4ipedon: ^1^D^3^ poi4hsei d6h tom6hn k4uklon. 24Estw a2uto5u 3hmik4uklion t6o AGB: 2e6an d6h meno4ush@ t5h@ AB e2uqe4ia@ perienexq6en t6o 3hmik4uklion e2i@ t6o a2ut6o p4alin 2apokatastaq5hj 34oqen 24hrcato f4eresqai, sumperienexq4hsetai a2ut5wj ka6i 3h GD e2uqe5ia kat6a p5asan metak4inhsin to5u AGB 3hmikukl4iou diam4enousa t5hj AB e2uqe4iaj pr6o@ 2orq4a@, ka6i gr4ayei k4uklon 2en t5hj sfa4iraj o35u k4entron 24estai t6o D shme5ion, 3h d6e 2ek to5u k4entrou 3h GD pr6o@ 2orq6a@ o25usa t5wj AB 24aconi. Ka6i faner6on 34oti t6a A B shme5ia p4oloi 24esontai to5u graf4ento@ k4uklou, 2epeid4hper 2ap6o to5u k4entrou t5h@ sfa4ira@ k4aqeto@ 25hktai ka6i 2ekb4eblhtai 3h AB 34ew@ t5h@ 2epifane4ia@ t5h@ sfa4ira@. 3Omo4iw@ d6h de4icomen 34oti ka6i p4anta t6a 2ep6i t5h@ 2epifane4ia@ t5h@ sfa4ira@ shme5ia, 34osa m6h 24estin 2ep6i to5u 24acono@, k4uklou@ gr4ayei pr6o@ 2orq6a@ t5wj AB 24aconi to6u@ a2uto6u@ p4olou@ 24exonta@ t5hj sfa4ira: o3i d6e per6i to6u@ a2uto6u@ p4olou@ 24onte@ 2en sfa4iraj k4ukloi par4allhlo4i e2isi: ^1^C^3^ p4anta 24ara t6a 2ep6i t5h@ 2epifane4ia@ t5h@ sfa4ira@ shme5ia, 34osa m6h 24estin 2ep6i to5u 24acono@, k4uklou@ gr4ayei parall4hlou@ to6u@ a2uto6u@ p4olou@ 24exonta@ t5hj sfa4iraj ka6i 24eti 2orqo6u@ pr6o@ t6on 24acona. ##2##--------b41 -^1^P^3^ 2E6an sfa5ira str4efhtai 3omal5w@ per6i t6on 3eaut5h@ 24acona, p4anta t6a 2ep6i t5h@ 2epifane4ia@ t5h@ sfa4ira@ shme5ia 2en t5wj 24iswj ^+^ xr4onwj t6a@ 3omo4ia@ perifere4ia@ diec4erxetai t5wn parall4hlwn k4uklwn kaq' 35wn f4eretai. -^1^S^3^ Sfa5ira g6ar stref4esqw 3omal5w@ per6i t6on 3eaut5h@ 24acona ^*^ t6on AB, p4oloi d6e t5h@ sfa4ira@ ^*^ 24estwsan t6a A B shme5ia, ka6i ^*^ e2il4hfqw tin6a shme5ia 2ep6i t5h@ ^*^ 2epifane4ia@ t5h@ sfa4ira@ t6a G D: ^*^ ^1^Q^3^ l4egw 34oti t6a G D shme5ia 2en ^*^ t5wj 24iswj xr4onwj t6a@ 3omo4ia@ perifere4ia@ ^*^ diec4erxetai t5wn parall4hlwn ^*^ k4uklwn kaq' 35wn f4eretai. ^*^ -^1^K^3^ 24Estwsan g6ar par4allhloi 1^*^ k4ukloi kaq' 35wn f4eretai t6a G ^*^ D shme5ia o3i GE DZ, ka6i 2ekbebl4hsqw ^*^ t6o di6a t5h@ AB ka6i ^*^ to5u G 2ep4ipedon: ^1^D^3^ poi4hsei d6h tom6hn 2en t5hj sfa4iraj k4uklon. 24Estw d6e a2uto5u 3hmik4uklion t6o AGB: 24htoi d6h 2ele4usetai ka6i di6a to5u D 26h o24u. -2Erx4esqw pr4oteron ka6i 24estw t6o ABDB, ka6i 2en t5hj perifor5aj t5h@ sfa4ira@ metakekin4hsqw t6o ABDB 3hmik4uklion ka6i 2ex4etw q4esin 3w@ t6hn AEZB: 2epe6i 2en sfa4iraj par4allhloi k4ukloi e2is6in o3i GE DZ ka6i di6a t5wn p4olwn a2ut5wn m4egistoi k4ukloi gegramm4enoi e2is6in o3i ABDB AEZB, 3omo4ia 24ara 2est6in 3h GE perif4ereia t5hj DZ perifere4iaj: l4egw o25un 2en 24iswj xr4onwj t6o G shme5ion 2ep6i t6o E parag4ignetai ka6i t6o D 2ep6i t6o Z. M6h g4ar, 2all' e2i dunat4on, 2en 24iswj xr4onwj t6o m6en G shme5ion 2ep6i t6o E shme5ion paragign4esqw, t6o d6e D 2ep6i t6o H: strefom4enh@ 24ara t5h@ sfa4ira@, 34otan t6o G 2ep6i t6o E parag4enhtai ka6i t6o D 2ep6i t6o H, ka6i t6o ABDB 3hmik4uklion q4esin 34ecei 3w@ t6hn AEHB: ka6i 2epe6i m4egist4o@ 2estin 3ek4atero@ t5wn AEZB AEHB k4uklwn, 3h 24ara 2ap6o to5u A 2ep6i t6o E 2epizeugnum4enh e2uqe5ia di4ametr4o@ 2esti t5h@ sfa4ira@: 2all6a ka6i 3h AB, 34oper ^+^ 24atopon: o2uk 24ara 2en 24iswj xr4onwj t6o G shme5ion 2ep6i t6o E ^-^ parag4ignetai ka6i t6o D 2ep6i t6o H. 3Omo4iw@ d6h de4icomen 34oti o2ud6e 2ep' 24allo ti pl6hn 2ep6i t6o Z shme5ion. -M6h 2erx4esqw d6h t6o 3hmik4uklion t6o di6a t5wn A G B di6a to5u ^*^ D, 2all6a di6a to5u Q, 3w@ 24exei ^*^ 2ep6i t5h@ deut4era@ katagraf5h@, ^*^ ka6i 24estw par4allhlo@ k4uklo@ ^*^ kaq' o35u f4eretai t6o D ^*^ shme5ion 3o DQZ, ka6i ke4isqw ^*^ t5hj GE 3omo4ia 3h DH: 2all' 3h ^*^ GE perif4ereia t5hj QZ perifere4iaj ^*^ 2est6in 3omo4ia: ka6i 3h DH ^*^ 24ara t5hj QZ 2est6in 3omo4ia: ka6i ^*^ e2is6in to5u a2uto5u k4uklou: 24ish ^*^ 24ara 2est6in 3h DH perif4ereia t5hj ^*^ QZ perifere4iaj: 2en 24iswj 24ara ^*^ xr4onwj t6o D 2ep6i t6o H parag4ignetai ka6i t6o Q 2ep6i t6o Z: 2en 24iswj d6e xr4onwj t6o Q 2ep6i t6o Z parag4ignetai ka6i t6o G 2ep6i t6o E: ^1^C*^3^ 2en 24iswj 24ara xr4onwj ^-^ t6o G 2ep6i t6o E parag4ignetai ka6i t6o D 2ep6i t6o H. ##2^1^a^2^##--------<2<24Allw@. -^1^Sa^3^ Sfa5ira g6ar stref4esqw 3omal5w@ per6i t6on 3eaut5h@ 24acona t6on AB, p4oloi d6e t5h@ sfa4ira@ 24estwsan t6a A B shme5ia, ^*^ ka6i e2il4hfqw tin6a shme5ia 2ep6i ^*^ t5h@ 2epifane4ia@ t5h@ sfa4ira@ t6a ^*^ G D, ka6i 24estwsan par4allhloi ^*^ k4ukloi kaq' 35wn f4eretai t6a ^*^ G D shme5ia o3i GEZ DHQ, ^*^ ka6i ke4isqw 24ish t5hj DH perifere4iaj ^*^ 3h GE perif4ereia: ^1^Qa^3^ l4egw ^*^ 34oti t6a G D shme5ia 2en t5wj ^*^ 24iswj xr4onwj t6a@ GE DH perifere4ia@ ^*^ diec4erxetai.^+^ -^1^Ka^3^ Di6a g6ar t5wn A G shme4iwn m4egisto@ k4uklo@ gegr4afqw: ^1^Da^3^ 2ele4usetai d6h di6a to5u B: 24htoi d6h ka6i di6a to5u D 26h o24u. 2Erx4esqw pr4oteron ka6i 24estw t6o ABDB: 3o d6e k4uklo@ di6a t5wn A E gegramm4eno@ ka6i di6a to5u H 2ele4usetai: ka6i 24estw t6o AEHB: l4egw o25un 34oti 2en 24iswj xr4onwj t6o G shme5ion 12ep6i t6o E parag4ignetai ka6i t6o D 2ep6i t6o H. M6h g4ar, 2all' e2i dunat4on, 2en 24iswj xr4onwj t6o m6en G shme5ion 2ep6i t6o E shme5ion paragign4esqw, t6o d6e D shme5ion 2ep6i t6o K shme5ion. Strefom4enh@ 24ara t5h@ sfa4ira@ metakekin4hsqw t6o ABDB 3hmik4uklion ka6i 2ex4etw q4esin 3w@ t6hn AEKB: d4uo 24ara k4ukloi <11> temo5usin 2all4hlou@ kat6a ple4iona shme5ia 26h d4uo, 34oper 2est6in 24atopon: 2en 24iswj 24ara xr4onwj t6o G shme5ion 2ep6i t6o E parag4ignetai ka6i t6o D 2ep6i t6o H. -M6h 2erx4esqw d6h t6o 3hmik4uklion t6o di6a t5wn A G di6a to5u ^*^ D, 2all6a di6a to5u K, 3w@ 24exei ^*^ 2ep6i t5h@ deut4era@ katagraf5h@: ^*^ 3o 24ara k4uklo@ di6a t5wn A E ^*^ di6a to5u L 2ele4usetai: ka6i 24estwsan ^*^ AGKB AELB: 3omo4ia 24ara ^*^ 2est6in 3h GE perif4ereia t5hj KL ^*^ perifere4iaj: 2all' 3h GE perif4ereia ^*^ t5hj D perifere4iaj 2est6in ^*^ 3omo4ia: ka6i 3h KL 24ara perif4ereia ^*^ t5hj DH 2est6in 3omo4ia: ka6i ^*^ e2is6in to5u a2uto5u k4uklou: 24ish ^*^ 24ara 2est6in 3h DH perif4ereia t5hj ^*^ KL perifere4iaj: 2en 24iswj 24ara xr4onwj t6o D 2ep6i t6o H parag4ignetai ka6i t6o K 2ep6i t6o L: 2en 24iswj d6e xr4onwj t6o K 2ep6i t6o L parag4ignetai ka6i t6o G 2ep6i t6o E: ^1^Ca*^3^ 2en 24iswj 24ara xr4onwj t6o G 2ep6i t6o E parag4ignetai ka6i ^-^ t6o D 2ep6i t6o H>2>. ##3##--------g41 -^1^P^3^ 2E6an sfa5ira str4efhtai 3omal5w@ per6i t6on 3eaut5h@ 24acona, 36a@ 2en 24iswj xr4onwj perifere4ia@ diec4erxetai shme5i4a tina t5wn parall4hlwn k4uklwn kaq' 35wn f4eretai, a35utai 34omoia4i e2isin. ^+^ -^1^S^3^ 24Estw sfa5ira 35h@ 24acwn 3o AB, p4oloi d6e t6a A B shme5ia, ^*^ ka6i e2il4hfqw tin6a shme5ia 2ep6i ^*^ t5h@ 2epifane4ia@ t5h@ sfa4ira@ t6a ^*^ G D, ka6i 24estwsan par4allhloi ^*^ k4ukloi kaq' 35wn f4eretai t6a ^*^ G D shme5ia o3i GE DZ, ka6i 2en ^*^ 24iswj xr4onwj t6o G shme5ion t6hn ^*^ GE perif4ereian diaporeu4esqw ^*^ ka6i t6o D shme5ion t6hn DZ perif4ereian: ^*^ ^1^Q^3^ l4egw 34oti 3omo4ia 2est6in ^*^ 3h GE perif4ereia t5hj DZ perifere4iaj. ^*^ -^1^P^3^ E2i g6ar m6h 24estin 3omo4ia 3h GE ^*^ perif4ereia t5hj DZ, 24estw 3omo4ia 3h GE t5hj DH: 2en 24iswj 24ara xr4onwj t6o G shme5ion t6hn GE ^-^ perif4ereian diapore4uetai ka6i t6o D t6hn DH: 2all6a ka6i 2en 24iswj xr4onwj t6o G t6hn GE diapore4uetai ka6i t6o D t6hn DZ: 2en 24iswj 24ara xr4onwj t6o D t6hn DZ diapore4uetai ka6i t6o D t6hn DH: ka6i e2is6in to5u a2uto5u k4uklou: 24ish 24ara 2est6in 3h DH t5hj DZ, 3h 2el4asswn t5hj me4izoni, 34oper 2est6in 2ad4unaton: o2uk 24ara 3omo4ia 2est6in 3h GE: 3Omo4iw@ d6h de4icomen ^1^C*^3^ 34oti o2ud6e 24allhj tin6i pl6hn t5hj DZ: 3omo4ia 24ara 2est6in 3h GE perif4ereia t5hj DZ perifere4iaj. ##4##--------d41 -^1^P^3^ 2E6an 2en sfa4iraj m4enwn m4egisto@ k4uklo@ pr6o@ 2orq6a@ 26wn t5wj 24aconi 3or4izhj t6o te 2afan6e@ ka6i t6o faner6on 3hmisfa4irion t5h@ sfa4ira@, strefom4enh@ t5h@ sfa4ira@ per6i t6on 3eaut5h@ 24acona o2ud6en t5wn 2ep6i t5h@ 2epifane4ia@ t5h@ sfa4ira@ shme4iwn o24ute d4usetai o24ute 2anatele5i, 2all6a t6a m6en 2en t5wj faner5wj 3hmisfair4iwj 12ae4i 2esti faner4a, t6a d6e 2en t5wj 2afane5i 2ae4i 2estin 2afan5h. -^1^S^3^ 2En g6ar sfa4iraj m4enwn m4egisto@ k4uklo@ 3o AB pr6o@ 2orq6a@ ^+^ 26wn t5wj 24aconi 3oriz4etw t4o te faner6on t5h@ sfa4ira@ ka6i t6o 2afan4e@: ^1^Q^3^ l4egw 34oti strefom4enh@ t5h@ sfa4ira@ per6i t6on 3eaut5h@ 24acona o2ud6en t5wn 2ep6i t5h@ 2epifane4ia@ t5h@ sfa4ira@ shme4iwn o24ute d4usetai o24ute 2anatele5i. -^1^K^3^ E2il4hfqw g4ar ti shme5ion 2ep6i t5h@ 2epifane4ia@ t5h@ sfa4ira@ ^*^ t6o G, ka6i 24estw par4allhlo@ ^*^ k4uklo@ kaq' o35u f4eretai t6o ^*^ G shme5ion 3o GD: ^1^D^3^ 3o GD 24ara ^*^ k4uklo@ pr6o@ 2orq4a@ 2estin t5wj ^*^ 24aconi: 2all6a ka6i 3o AB: par4allhlo@ ^*^ 24ara 2est6in 3o GD k4uklo@ ^*^ t5wj AB k4uklwj. E2i 24ara t6o ^*^ G shme5ion d4usetai 26h 2anatele5i, ^*^ sumbale5i 3o GD k4uklo@ t5wj ^*^ AB 3or4izonti, 34oper 2est6in 24atopon: ^*^ 24estin g6ar a2ut5wj par4allhlo@: ^*^ o2uk 24ara t6o G shme5ion ^*^ d4usetai 26h 2anatele5i. 3Omo4iw@ d6h de4icomen ^1^C^3^ 34oti ka6i p4anta t6a 2ep6i t5h@ 2epifane4ia@ t5h@ sfa4ira@ shme5ia o24ute d4usetai o24ute 2anatele5i, 2all6a t6a m6en 2en t5wj faner5wj di6a pant4o@ 2estin 2en t5wj faner5wj, t6a d6e 2en t5wj 2afane5i di6a pant4o@ 2estin 2en t5wj 2afane5i. ##5##--------e41 -^1^P^3^ 2E6an di6a t5wn p4olwn t5h@ sfa4ira@ k4uklo@ m4enwn 3or4izhj t4o te faner6on ka6i t6o 2afan4e@, p4anta t6a 2ep6i t5h@ 2epifane4ia@ t5h@ sfa4ira@ shme5ia strefom4enh@ a2ut5h@ ka6i d4usetai ka6i 2anatele5i, ka6i t6on 24ison xr4onon 3up4er te t6on 3or4izonta 2enexq4hsetai ka6i 3up6o t6on 3or4izonta. -^1^S^3^ Di6a g6ar t5wn p4olwn t5h@ sfa4ira@ k4uklo@ m4enwn 3o ABG ^+^ 3oriz4etw t6o te faner6on t5h@ sfa4ira@ ka6i t6o 2afan4e@: ^1^Q^3^ l4egw 34oti strefom4enh@ t5h@ sfa4ira@ 2en t5hj perifor5aj p4anta t6a 2ep6i t5h@ 2epifane4ia@ t5h@ sfa4ira@ shme5ia ka6i d4unei ka6i 2anat4ellei. -^1^K^3^ 24Estw g4ar ti shme5ion 2ep6i t5h@ 2epifane4ia@ t5h@ sfa4ira@ ^*^ t6o D ka6i 24estw par4allhlo@ ^*^ k4uklo@ kaq' o35u f4eretai t6o D ^*^ shme5ion 3o BDGE: ^1^D^3^ 2en t5hj 24ara ^*^ perifor5aj t5h@ sfa4ira@ t6o D ^*^ shme5ion, 34otan m6en kat6a t6o ^*^ G g4enhtai 2anat4ellei, 34otan d6e ^*^ kat6a t6o B d4unei. Ka6i 2epe6i ^*^ 3o ABG k4uklo@ t6on BDGE ^*^ k4uklon di6a t5wn p4olwn t4emnei, ^*^ d4ixa te a2ut6on teme5i: 3hmik4uklion ^*^ 24ara 2est6in 3ek4ateron t5wn ^*^ BEG BDG: t6o D 24ara shme5ion ^*^ a2ie6i kat6a t6a a2ut6a shme5ia to5u ABG k4uklou ka6i d4usetai ka6i 2anatele5i, ka6i t6on 24ison xr4onon 3up6er t6on 3or4izonta 2enexq4hsetai ka6i 3up6o t6on 3or4izonta. 3Omo4iw@ d6h de4icomen ^1^C^3^ 34oti ka6i p4anta t6a 2ep6i t5h@ 2epifane4ia@ t5h@ sfa4ira@ shme5ia ka6i d4usetai ka6i 2anatele5i, ka6i t6on 24ison xr4onon 3up4er te t6on 3or4izonta 2enexq4hsetai ka6i 3up6o t6on 3or4izonta. ##6##--------^@^41 -^1^P^3^ 2E6an 2en sfa4iraj m4egisto@ k4uklo@ m4enwn 3or4izhj t6o te faner6on t5h@ sfa4ira@ ka6i t6o 2afan6e@ loc6o@ 26wn pr6o@ t6on 24acona, 2ef4ayetai d4uo k4uklwn 24iswn te ka6i parall4hlwn 2all4hloi@, ka6i to4utwn 3o m6en pr6o@ t5wj faner5wj p4olwj a2ie6i 24estai faner4o@, 3o d6e pr6o@ t5wj 2afane5i a2ie6i 2afan4h@. 1-^1^S^3^ 2En g6ar sfa4iraj m4enwn m4egisto@ k4uklo@ 3o ABG loc6o@ 26wn pr6o@ t6on 24acona 3oriz4etw t4o te faner6on t5h@ sfa4ira@ ka6i t6o 2afan4e@: ^+^ ^1^Q^2^1^3^ l4egw 34oti 3o ABG k4uklo@ 2ef4ayetai d4uo k4uklwn 24iswn te ka6i parall4hlwn 2all4hloi@, ka6i to4utwn 3o m6en pr6o@ t5wj faner5wj p4olwj a2ie6i 24estai faner4o@, 3o d6e pr6o@ t5wj 2afane5i a2ie6i 24estai 2afan4h@. -^1^K^2^1^3^ 24Estw g6ar 3o p4olo@ t5h@ sfa4ira@ 3o faner6o@ 3o D, ka6i di6a ^*^ to5u D ka6i t5wn to5u ABG k4uklou ^*^ p4olwn m4egisto@ k4uklo@ gegr4afqw ^*^ 3o ADE, ka6i ke4isqw t5hj ^*^ AD perifere4iaj 24ish 3h GE ka6i ^*^ p4olwj t5wj D diast4hmati d6e t5wj ^*^ AD k4uklo@ gegr4afqw 3o AZH ^*^ p4olwj d6e t5wj E diast4hmati d6e t5wj EG k4uklo@ gegr4afqw 3o ^*^ GQK: ^1^D^2^1^3^ faner6on d6h 34oti 3o AZH ^*^ k4uklo@ t5wj GQK k4uklwj 24iso@ ^*^ te ka6i par4allhl4o@ 2estin ka6i ^*^ 24eti 3o ABG k4uklo@ t5wn AZH ^*^ GQK k4uklwn 2ef4aptetai: ^*^ ^1^Q^2^2^3^ l4egw d6h 34oti ka6i 3o m6en AZH k4uklo@ a2ie4i 2esti faner4o@, 3o d6e GQK a2ie4i 2estin 2afan4h@. -^1^D^2^2^3^ E2i g6ar m6h 24estin 3o AZH k4uklo@ a2ie6i faner4o@, 2en t5hj ^-^ perifor5aj t5h@ sfa4ira@ 3o AZH k4uklo@ sumbale5i t5wj ABG 3or4izonti. Sumball4etw kat6a t6o L shme5ion ka6i 2epeze4uxqwsan a3i AD DL AG. 2Epe6i 2en sfa4iraj m4egisto@ k4uklo@ 3o ADG k4uklon tin6a t5wn 2en t5hj sfa4iraj t6on ABG di6a t5wn p4olwn t4emnei, d4ixa te a2ut6on teme5i ka6i pr6o@ 2orq4a@: di4ametro@ 24ara 2est6in 3h AG to5u ABG k4uklou ka6i 3o ADG k4uklo@ 2orq4o@ 2esti pr6o@ t6on ABG k4uklon: k4uklou d4h tino@ to5u ABG 2ep6i diam4etrou t5h@ AG tm5hma k4uklou 2orq6on 2ef4esthken t6o ADG, ka6i 3h to5u 2efest5wto@ tm4hmato@ perif4ereia e2i@ 24anisa t4emnetai kat6a t6o D, ka6i 24estin 2el4asswn 3h AD, to5uto g6ar faner4on: ^+^ 3h 24ara AD e2uqe5ia 2elax4isth 2est6i pas5wn t5wn 2ap6o to5u D pr6o@ t6on ABG k4uklon prospiptous5wn e2uqei5wn: 34wste 2el4asswn 2est6in 3h AD e2uqe5ia t5h@ DL e2uqe4ia@: 2all6a ka6i 24ish, p4olo@ g4ar 2estin t6o D shme5ion to5u AZH k4uklou, 34oper 24atopon: 2en 24ara t5hj perifor5aj t5h@ sfa4ira@ 3o AZH k4uklo@ o2u d4usetai. 3Omo4iw@ d6h de4icomen 34oti o2ud6e 3o GQK: ^1^C*^2^2^3^ 3o m6en AZH 24ara k4uklo@ a2ie4i 2estin faner4o@, 3o d6e GQK a2ie4i 2estin 2afan4h@. ##7##--------z41 -^1^P^3^ 2E6an 3o 3or4izwn 2en t5hj sfa4iraj k4uklo@ t4o te faner6on t5h@ sfa4ira@ ka6i t6o 2afan6e@ loc6o@ 25hj pr6o@ t6on 24acona, o3i t5wj 24aconi ^-^ pr6o@ 2orq6a@ 24onte@ k4ukloi ka6i t4emnonte@ t6on 3or4izonta kat6a t6a a2ut6a shme5ia a2ie6i to5u 3or4izonto@ t4a@ te 2anatol6a@ ka6i t6a@ d4usei@ poio5untai, 24eti d6e ka6i 3omo4iw@ 24esontai keklim4enoi pr6o@ t6on 3or4izonta. -^1^S^3^ 24Estw 2en sfa4iraj k4uklo@ 3or4izwn t4o te faner6on t5h@ sfa4ira@ ka6i t6o 2afan6e@ 3o AHBDG loc6o@ 26wn pr6o@ t6on 24acona, o3i d6e t5wj 24aconi pr6o@ 2orq6a@ 24onte@ k4ukloi ka6i t4emnonte@ t6on 3or4izonta 24estwsan o3i AB GD: ^1^Q^2^1^3^ l4egw 34oti o3i AB GD k4ukloi kat6a t6a a2ut6a shme5ia a2ie6i to5u 3or4izonto@ t4a@ te 2anatol6a@ ka6i t6a@ d4usei@ poio5untai, ka6i di6a m6en t5wn D B shme4iwn t6a@ 2anatol6a@ poio5untai, di6a d6e t5wn A G t6a@ d4usei@. -^1^D^2^3^ M6h g4ar, 2all' e2i dunat4on, poie4isqw 3o AB k4uklo@ di' ^-^ 24allou tin6o@ shme4iou t6hn 2anatol6hn to5u E, di6a d6e to5u A t6hn d4usin, ka6i 24estw 3o p4olo@ t5wn parall4hlwn k4uklwn t6o Z shme5ion, ka6i di6a to5u Z ka6i t5wn to5u ABGD k4uklou p4olwn m4egisto@ 1k4uklo@ gegr4afqw 3o HZQ, ka6i 2epeze4uxqwsan a3i HQ HZ ZE ZB. 2Epe6i 2en sfa4iraj m4egisto@ k4uklo@ 3o HZQ k4uklon tin6a t5wn 2en t5hj sfa4iraj t6on ABGD di6a t5wn p4olwn t4emnei, ^+^ d4ixa te a2ut6on teme5i ka6i pr6o@ 2orq4a@: di4ametro@ 24ara 2est6in 3h ^*^ HQ to5u ABGD k4uklou ka6i 3o ^*^ HZQ k4uklo@ 2orq4o@ 2esti pr6o@ ^*^ t6on ABGD k4uklon: k4uklou d4h ^*^ tino@ to5u ABGD 2ep6i diam4etrou ^*^ t5h@ HQ tm5hma k4uklou 2orq6on ^*^ 2ef4esthken t6o HZQ, ka6i 3h to5u ^*^ 2efest5wto@ tm4hmato@ to5u HZQ ^*^ perif4ereia e2i@ 24anisa t4etmhtai ^*^ kat6a t6o Z shme5ion, ka6i 24estin ^*^ 2el4asswn 3h ZH perif4ereia 36h ^*^ 3hm4iseia: 3h ZH 24ara e2uqe5ia ^*^ 2elax4isth 2est6in pas5wn t5wn ^*^ 2ap6o to5u Z shme4iou pr6o@ t6on ABGD k4uklon prospiptous5wn e2uqei5wn: ka6i 3h 24eggion 24ara t5h@ ZH t5h@ 2ap4wteron 2el4asswn 2est4in: 2el4asswn 24ara 2est6in 3h ZE t5h@ ZB: 2all6a ka6i 24ish, 34oper 2est6in 24atopon: o2uk 24ara 3o AB k4uklo@ di' 24allou tin6o@ shme4iou 26h di6a to5u B t6hn 2anatol6hn poi4hsetai, di6a d6e to5u A t6hn d4usin. 3Omo4iw@ d6h de4icomen ^1^C*^2^1^3^ 34oti ka6i 3o GD k4uklo@ di6a m6en to5u D t6hn 2anatol6hn poi4hsetai, di6a d6e to5u G t6hn d4usin. 34Wste o3i AB GD k4ukloi a2ie6i kat6a t6a a2ut6a shme5ia to5u 3or4izonto@ t4a@ te 2anatol6a@ ka6i t6a@ d4usei@ poio5untai. -^1^Q^2^2^3^ L4egw d6h 34oti ka6i 3omo4iw@ e2is4i keklim4enoi o3i AB GD ^-^ k4ukloi pr6o@ t6on ABGD 3or4izonta. ^1^K^2^2^3^ 2Epeze4uxqwsan g6ar a3i AB GD KM LN: ^1^D^2^2^3^ 2epe6i 3o HZQ k4uklo@ to6u@ AB GD ABDG k4uklou@ di6a t5wn p4olwn t4emnei, ka6i pr6o@ 2orq6a@ a2uto6u@ teme5i: 3o HZQ 24ara k4uklo@ 2orq4o@ 2esti pr6o@ 34ekaston t5wn AB GD ^+^ ABDG k4uklwn: 34wste ka6i 3ek4atero@ t5wn AB ABDG k4uklwn 2orq4o@ 2estin pr6o@ t6on HZQ: ka6i 3h koin6h 24ara tom6h 3h t5wn AB GDBA 3h AB 2orq4h 2esti pr6o@ t6on HZQ k4uklon: ka6i pr6o@ p4asa@ 24ara t6a@ 3aptom4ena@ a2ut5h@ 2en t5wj HZKQ 2epip4edwj 2orq4h 2estin 3h AB: 34aptetai d6e t5h@ AB 3ekat4era t5wn HQ KM o25usa 2en t5wj to5u HZQ k4uklou 2epip4edwj: 3h AB 24ara pr6o@ 3ekat4eran t5wn HQ KM 2orq4h 2estin: 34wste 3h 3up6o t5wn KMQ gwn4ia 3h kl4isi@ 2est6in 2en 35hj k4eklitai 3o AB k4uklo@ pr6o@ t6on ABGD k4uklon. Di6a t6a a2ut6a d6h ka6i 3h 3up6o t5wn LNQ gwn4ia 2est6in 3h kl4isi@ 2en 35hj k4eklitai 3o GD k4uklo@ pr6o@ t6on ABGD k4uklon. Ka6i 2epe6i d4uo 2ep4ipeda par4allhla t6a AB GD 3up4o tino@ 2epip4edou to5u HZQ t4emnetai, a3i koina6i 24ara a2ut5wn toma6i a3i KM LN e2uqe5iai par4allhlo4i e2isin: 34wste 24ish 2est6in 3h 3up6o t5wn KMN gwn4ia t5hj 3up6o t5wn LNQ gwn4iaj: ka6i 24estin 3h m6en 3up6o t5wn KMQ gwn4ia 3h kl4isi@ 36hn k4eklitai 3o AB k4uklo@ pr6o@ t6on ABGD k4uklon, 3h d6e 3up6o t5wn LNQ gwn4ia 3h kl4isi@ 36hn k4eklitai 3o GD k4uklo@ pr6o@ t6on BGD k4uklon: ^1^C*^2^2^3^ o3i AB GD 24ara k4ukloi 3omo4iw@ e2is6i keklim4enoi pr6o@ t6on ABGD k4uklon. ##8##--------h41 -^1^P^3^ O3i t5wn a2ut5wn 2efapt4omenoi m4egistoi k4ukloi 35wn ka6i 3o 3or4izwn 34aptetai, strefom4enh@ t5h@ sfa4ira@ 2efarm4osousin 2ep6i t6on 3or4izonta. -^1^S^3^ 24Estw 2en sfa4iraj 3or4izwn 3o ABG, m4egisto@ d6e t5wn m6en 2ae6i 2afan5wn 24estw 3o LE, t5wn d6e a2ie6i faner5wn 24estw 3o AD, 35wn 2ef4aptetai 3o ABG 3or4izwn, ka6i gegr4afqw ti@ m4egisto@ k4uklo@ 2efapt4omeno@ t5wn AD LE 3o DBEG: ^1^Q^3^ l4egw 34oti strefom4enh@ ^+^ t5h@ sfa4ira@ 3o DBEG k4uklo@ 2efarm4osei 2ep6i t6on ABG 13or4izonta. ^*^ -^1^K^3^ Gegr4afqw g4ar ti@ t5wj AD ^*^ par4allhlo@ k4uklo@ 3o HZQ: ^*^ ^1^D^3^ 2as4umptwton d4h 2estin t6o 2ap6o ^*^ to5u D 3hmik4uklion 3w@ 2ep6i t6a ^*^ D Z G E m4erh t5wj 2ap6o to5u A ^*^ 3hmikukl4iwj 3w@ 2ep6i t6a A H B L ^*^ m4erh. 2Epe6i o25un par4allhlo4i ^*^ e2isin k4ukloi o3i AD ZHQ, ka6i ^*^ gegramm4enoi e2is6in k4ukloi m4egistoi ^*^ o3i ABG DBEG 3en6o@ m6en ^*^ a2ut5wn 2efapt4omenoi to5u AD, ^*^ t6on d6e HZQ t4emnonte@, ka6i ^*^ e2is6in metac6u t5wn 2asumpt4wtwn ^*^ 3hmikukl4iwn a3i DKA ZH LE perif4ereiai, 3omo4ia 24ara 2est6in 3h DKA perif4ereia t5hj ZH ka6i t5hj LE perifere4iaj: 2en 24iswj 24ara xr4onwj t6o D t6hn DKA perif4ereian dielq6on 2ep6i t6o A parag4ignetai, ka6i t6o Z t6hn ZH dielq6on 2ep6i t6o H parag4ignetai, ka6i 24eti t6o E t6hn LE perif4ereian dielq6on 2ep6i t6o L parag4ignetai: 34wste 2en t5hj perifor5aj t5h@ sfa4ira@, 34otan t6o D 2ep6i t6o A parag4enhtai, t4ote ka6i t6o Z 2ep6i t6o H par4estai ka6i t6o E 2ep6i t6o L, ka6i ^-^ 2efarm4osei 3h DZE perif4ereia 2ep6i t6hn AHL: 34wste ka6i 34olo@ 3o DBEG k4uklo@ 2ef' 34olon t6on ABG k4uklon 2efarm4osei: e2i g6ar o2uk 2efarm4osei, d4uo k4ukloi temo5usin 2all4hlou@ kat6a ple4iona shme5ia 26h d4uo, 34oper 2est6in 24atopon: ^1^C*^3^ strefom4enh@ 24ara t5h@ sfa4ira@ 2efarm4osei 3o DBE k4uklo@ 2ep6i t6on ABG k4uklon. ^+^ ##9##--------q41 -^1^P^3^ 2E6an 2en sfa4iraj m4egisto@ k4uklo@ loc6o@ 26wn pr6o@ t6on 24acona 3or4izhj t4o te faner6on t5h@ sfa4ira@ ka6i t6o 2afan4e@, t5wn 34ama 2anatell4ontwn shme4iwn t6a pr6o@ t5wj faner5wj p4olwj 34usteron d4unei, t5wn d6e 34ama dun4ontwn t6a pr6o@ t5wj faner5wj p4olwj pr4oteron 2anat4ellei. -^1^S^3^ 2En g6ar sfa4iraj m4egisto@ k4uklo@ 3o ABG loc6o@ 36wn pr6o@ t6on 24acona 3oriz4etw t4o te faner6on t5h@ sfa4ira@ ka6i t6o 2afan4e@, ka6i e2il4hfqw d4uo shme5ia t6a G E 3om4ose 2anat4ellonta, ka6i 24estw 24eggion to5u fanero5u p4olou t6o G 24hper t6o E: ^1^Q^2^1^3^ l4egw ^-^ 34oti t6a G E shme5ia o2ux 3om4ose d4usetai, 2all' 34usteron d4usetai t6o G to5u E. -^1^D^2^1^3^ 24Estwsan g6ar par4allhloi k4ukloi kaq' 35wn f4eretai t6a G ^*^ E shme5ia o3i GZQ EHK. 2Epe6i ^*^ 3o ABG 3or4izwn loc4o@ 2estin ^*^ pr6o@ t6on 24acona, ka6i pr6o@ to6u@ ^*^ parall4hlou@ loc4o@ 2estin: 3h GZ ^*^ 24ara perif4ereia t5h@ EH perifere4ia@ ^*^ me4izwn 2est6in 26h 3omo4ia. ^*^ 24Estw t5hj EH 3omo4ia 3h GL: ^*^ 2en 24iswj 24ara xr4onwj t6o G 2ep6i ^*^ t6o L parag4ignetai ka6i t6o E 2ep6i ^*^ t6o H: 2all' 34otan m6en t6o E 2ep6i ^*^ t6o H parag4enhtai, d4unei t6o E, ^*^ 34otan d6e t6o G 2ep6i t6o L parag4enhtai, ^*^ o2ud4epw d4unei t6o G, 2all' 24eti 3up6er g5hn 2estin: pr4oteron 24ara d4unei t6o E to5u G: ^1^C*^2^1^3^ ^-^ 34wste 34usteron d4unei t6o G to5u E. -^1^Q^2^2^3^ P4alin d6e dun4etw t6a Z H 24astra 3om4ose: ^1^Q^2^2^3^ l4egw 1^-^ 34oti o2ux 34ama 2anat4ellei, 2all6a pr4oteron t6o Z to5u H. 2Epe6i g6ar 3h GZ perif4ereia t5h@ EH perifere4ia@ me4izwn 2est6in 36h 3omo4ia, loip6h 24ara 3h ZQG loip5h@ t5h@ HKE 2el4asswn 2est6in 26h 3omo4ia. ^+^ 24Estw 3h ZQG 3omo4ia t5hj HK: 2epe6i 3omo4ia 2est6in 3h ZQG perif4ereia t5hj HK perifere4iaj, strefom4enh@ 24ara t5h@ sfa4ira@ 34ama t6o Z 2ep6i t6o G parag4ignetai ka6i t6o H 2ep6i t6o K: pr4oteron d6e t6o H 2ep6i t6o K parag4ignetai 24hper 2ep6i t6o E: pr4oteron 24ara ka6i t6o Z 2ep6i t6o G parag4ignetai 24hper t6o H 2ep6i t6o E: 2all' 34otan m6en t6o Z 2ep6i t6o G parag4enhtai, 2anat4ellei t6o Z, 34otan d6e t6o H 2ep6i t6o E parag4enhtai, 2anat4ellei t6o H: ^1^C*^2^2^3^ ^-^ pr4oteron 24ara 2anat4ellei t6o Z to5u H. ##10##--------i41 -^1^P^3^ 2E6an 2en sfa4iraj m4egisto@ k4uklo@ loc6o@ 26wn pr6o@ t6on 24acona ^*^ 3or4izhj t4o te faner6on t5h@ sfa4ira@ ^*^ ka6i t6o 2afan4e@, 3o di6a t5wn ^*^ p4olwn t5h@ sfa4ira@ k4uklo@ 2en ^*^ mi5aj perifor5aj t5h@ sfa4ira@ d6i@ ^*^ 24estai 2orq6o@ pr6o@ t6on 3or4izonta. ^*^ -^1^S^3^ 2En g6ar sfa4iraj m4egisto@ k4uklo@ ^*^ 3o ABG 3oriz4etw t4o te ^*^ faner6on t5h@ sfa4ira@ ka6i t6o ^*^ 2afan6e@ loc6o@ 26wn pr6o@ t6on 24acona, ^*^ ka6i 24estw m4egisto@ t5wn a2ie6i ^*^ faner5wn 3o AZE k4uklo@, 3o d6e ^*^ faner6o@ p4olo@ t5h@ sfa4ira@ 24estw ^*^ 3o D, 3o d6e di6a t5wn p4olwn t5h@ sfa4ira@ k4uklo@ 24estw 3o BDG: ^1^Q^3^ l4egw 34oti 2en mi5aj perifor5aj t5h@ sfa4ira@ 3o BDG k4uklo@ d6i@ 24estai 2orq6o@ pr6o@ t6on ABG 3or4izonta. -^1^K^3^ Gegr4afqw g6ar di6a t5wn A D shme4iwn m4egisto@ k4uklo@ 3o ADQ: ^1^D^3^ 34hcei d6h ka6i di6a t5wn to5u ABG p4olwn ka6i 24estai 2orq6o@ pr6o@ a2ut4on: ka6i 2epe6i 3ekat4era t5wn ZDH ADE AZH k4uklon di6a t5wn p4olwn t4emnei, 24ish 24ara 2est6in 3h ZA perif4ereia t5hj EH perifere4iaj: 2en 24iswj 24ara xr4onwj t6o Z shme5ion t6hn ZA perif4ereian diele4usetai ka6i t6o H t6hn HE: strefom4enh@ ^+^ 24ara t5h@ sfa4ira@ 34otan t6o Z t6hn ZA perif4ereian dielq6on 2ep6i t6o A parag4enhtai ka6i t6o H t6hn HE dielq6on 2ep6i t6o E parag4enhtai, 3h ZDH perif4ereia 2efarm4osei 2ep6i t6hn ADE perif4ereian: 34wste ka6i 34olo@ 3o BDG k4uklo@ 2ef' 34olon t6on ADQ k4uklon 2efarm4osei: 2all' 3o ADQ k4uklo@ 2orq4o@ 2estin pr6o@ t6on ABG k4uklon: ka6i 3o BDG 24ara k4uklo@ 2orq4o@ 2estin pr6o@ t6on ABG k4uklon. P4alin d6h strefom4enh@ t5h@ sfa4ira@ 34otan t6o H shme5ion 2arc4amenon 2ap6o to5u E shme4iou t6hn EZA perif4ereian dielq6on 2ep6i t6o A parag4enhtai, t4ote ka6i t6o Z shme5ion 2arc4amenon 2ap6o to5u A shme4iou t6hn AHE perif4ereian dielq6on 2ep6i t6o E par4estai, ka6i 2efarm4osei 3h ZDH perif4ereia 2ep6i t6hn ADE perif4ereian: 34wste ka6i 34olo@ 3o BDG k4uklo@ 2ef' 34olon t6on ADQ k4uklon 2efarm4osei: 3o d6e ADQ k4uklo@ 2orq4o@ 2estin pr6o@ t6on ABG k4uklon: ka6i 3o BDG 24ara k4uklo@ 2orq4o@ 2estin pr6o@ t6on ABG k4uklon. -<22>. ^1^C^3^ 2En mi5aj 24ara perifor5aj t5h@ sfa4ira@ 3o di6a ^-^ t5wn p4olwn t5h@ sfa4ira@ k4uklo@ d6i@ 24estai 2orq6o@ pr6o@ t6on 3or4izonta. ##11##--------ia41 -^1^P^3^ 2E6an 2en sfa4iraj m4egisto@ k4uklo@ loc6o@ 36wn pr6o@ t6on 24acona 13or4izhj t4o te faner6on t5h@ sfa4ira@ ka6i t6o 2afan6e@ 24allo@ d4e ti@ loc6o@ m4egisto@ k4uklo@ meiz4onwn 34apthtai 26h 35wn 3o 3or4izwn ^+^ 34aptetai, kat6a p5asan t6hn to5u 3or4izonto@ perif4ereian t6hn metac6u t5wn parall4hlwn k4uklwn 35wn 2ef4aptetai t4a@ te 2anatol6a@ ka6i t6a@ d4usei@ poie5itai. -^1^S^3^ 2En g6ar sfa4iraj m4egisto@ k4uklo@ 3o ABG loc6o@ 26wn pr6o@ t6on 24acona 3oriz4etw t4o te faner6on t5h@ sfa4ira@ ka6i t6o 2afan4e@, ka6i 2efapt4esqw tin6o@ k4uklou t5wn 2en t5hj sfa4iraj to5u AD, 24allo@ d4e ti@ loc6o@ m4egisto@ k4uklo@ 3o GZ meiz4onwn 3apt4esqw t5wn ZB GH 36h 35wn 3o ABG k4uklo@ 2ep4aptetai, ka6i 24estw 2anatolik6a m6en m4erh t6a ZH dutik6a d6e t6a BG: ^1^Q^3^ l4egw 34oti 3o ZG k4uklo@ a2ie6i di6a m6en t5h@ ZH perifere4ia@ 2anat4ellei, di6a d6e t5h@ BG d4usetai. -^1^K^3^ E2il4hfqw g4ar tina shme5ia 2ep6i t5h@ ZG perifere4ia@ tux4onta ^*^ t6a Q K, ka6i 24estwsan par4allhloi ^*^ k4ukloi kaq' 35wn f4eretai t6a ^*^ Q K shme5ia o3i LQM NKC. ^*^ ^1^D^3^ 2Epe6i t6o Z shme5ion a2ie6i di6a ^*^ m6en to5u Z 2anat4ellei di6a d6e ^*^ to5u B d4unei, t6o d6e Q a2ie6i ^*^ di6a m6en to5u M 2anat4ellei di6a ^*^ d6e to5u L d4unei, 3h ZQ 24ara ^*^ perif4ereia a2ie6i di6a m6en t5h@ ZM ^*^ 2anat4ellei di6a d6e t5h@ BL d4unei. ^*^ Di6a t6a a2ut6a d6h ka6i 3h ^*^ QK perif4ereia di6a m6en t5h@ ^*^ MC 2anat4ellei di6a d6e t5h@ LN d4unei, 3h d6e KG di6a m6en t5h@ CH 2anat4ellei di6a d6e t5h@ NG d4unei: 34olon 24ara t6o ZG 3hmik4uklion a2ie6i di6a m6en t5h@ ZH ^-^ perifere4ia@ 2anat4ellei di6a d6e t5h@ BG d4unei. 3Omo4iw@ d6h de4icomen 34oti ka6i t6o 34eteron 3hmik4uklion: 34wste ^1^C^3^ 34olo@ 3o ZG k4uklo@ ^-^ a2ie6i kat6a p5asan t6hn to5u 3or4izonto@ perif4ereian t6hn metac6u t5wn parall4hlwn k4uklwn t4a@ te 2anatol6a@ ka6i t6a@ d4usei@ poie5itai. ^+^ ##12##--------ib41 -^1^P^3^ 2E6an 2en sfa4iraj m4enwn k4uklo@ fer4omen4on tina k4uklon t5wn 2en t5hj sfa4iraj a2ie6i d4ixa t4emnhj mhd4etero@ d6e a2ut5wn m4hte pr6o@ 2orq6a@ 25hj t5wj 24aconi m4hte di6a t5wn p4olwn t5h@ sfa4ira@, 3ek4atero@ a2ut5wn m4egisto@ 24estai. -^1^S^3^ 24Estw 2en sfa4iraj m4enwn k4uklo@ 3o ABG, fer4omenon d4e ^*^ tina t5wn 2en t5hj sfa4iraj k4uklwn ^*^ t6on GDB a2ie6i d4ixa temn4etw, ^*^ mhd4etero@ d6e a2ut5wn m4hte pr6o@ ^*^ 2orq6a@ 24estw t5wj 24aconi m4hte di6a ^*^ t5wn p4olwn t5h@ sfa4ira@: ^1^Q^3^ l4egw ^*^ 34oti 3ek4atero@ t5wn AGB GDB ^*^ k4uklwn m4egist4o@ 2estin. ^*^ -^1^D^3^ 24Estw g6ar a2ut5wn koin6h tom6h ^*^ 3h BG: 3h BG 24ara di4ametr4o@ ^*^ 2esti to5u GDB k4uklou. Tetm4hsqw ^*^ 3h BG d4ixa kat6a t6o E ^*^ shme5ion: t6o E 24ara shme5ion ^*^ k4entron 2est6i to5u GDB k4uklou: ka6i faner6on 34oti t6o E shme5ion a2ie4i 2estin 2en t5wj to5u ABG k4uklou 2epip4edwj ka6i kat6a p5asan perifor6an t5h@ sfa4ira@: l4egw d6h 34oti t6o E shme5ion 2ep6i to5u 24acon4o@ 2estin. E2i g6ar m6h 24estin 2ep6i to5u 24acono@, strefom4enh@ 24ara t5h@ sfa4ira@ t6o E shme5ion gr4ayei k4uklon pr6o@ 2orq6a@ t5wj 24aconi. Graf4etw t6on EZH: 2epe6i t6o E shme5ion a2ie6i 2en t5wj to5u ABG k4uklou 12epip4edwj 2est6in ka6i f4eretai kat6a k4uklou to5u EZH, 3o EZH 24ara k4uklo@ a2ie4i 2estin 2en t5wj to5u ABG k4uklou 2epip4edwj: ka6i 24estin 3o EZH k4uklo@ 2orq6o@ pr6o@ t6on 24acona: ka6i 3o ABG 24ara k4uklo@ 2orq4o@ 2esti pr6o@ t6on 24acona, 34oper o2ux 3up4okeitai: o2uk 24ara t6o E shme5ion o2uk 24estin 2ep6i to5u 24acono@: 2ep6i to5u 24acono@ 24ara 2est4in. ^+^ -L4egw d6h 34oti k4entron 2est6i t5h@ sfa4ira@ t6o E shme5ion. M6h g4ar, 2all' e2i dunat4on, 24estw k4entron t5h@ sfa4ira@ t6o Q shme5ion ka6i 2epeze4uxqw 3h QE: 24acwn 24ara 2est6i t5h@ sfa4ira@ 3h QE e2uqe5ia, 3ek4ateron g6ar t5wn Q E shme4iwn 2ep6i to5u 24acon4o@ 2estin. Ka6i 2epe6i 2en sfa4iraj k4uklo@ 2est6in 3o GDB, 2ap6o d6e to5u k4entrou t5h@ sfa4ira@ to5u Q 2ep6i t6o k4entron to5u GDB k4uklou 2ep4ezeuktai e2uqe5ia 3h QE, 3h QE 24ara 2orq4h 2esti pr6o@ t6on GDB k4uklon: 34wste ka6i 3o GDB k4uklo@ 2orq4o@ 2esti pr6o@ t6hn QE: ka6i 24estin 3h QE 24acwn: 3o GDB 24ara k4uklo@ 2orq4o@ 2esti pr6o@ t6on 24acona, 34oper o2ux 3up4okeitai: o2uk 24ara t6o Q shme5ion k4entron 2est6i t5h@ sfa4ira@. 3Omo4iw@ d6h de4icomen 34oti o2ud6e 24allo ti pl6hn to5u E: t6o E 24ara shme5ion k4entron 2est6i t5h@ sfa4ira@: ka6i 24estin 2en 3ekat4erwj t5wn ABG GDB k4uklwn: ^1^C*^3^ m4egisto@ 24ara 2est6in 3ek4atero@ t5wn ABG GDB k4uklwn. ####AUTL####-^V8^-^P214^-^L4^-^B1^-<00> ###O1*D###-----<00> ##1##-T5wn 2aplan5wn 24astrwn a3i 2epitola4i te ka6i d4usei@ a3i m6en l4egontai 2alhqina4i, a3i d6e fain4omenai. ##2##-T5wn d6e 2alhqin5wn 3e4wja m4en 2estin 2epitol4h, 34otan 34ama t5wj 3hl4iwj 2anat4ellonti 24astron ti sunanat4ellhj: 3e4wja d6e d4usi@, 34otan 34ama t5wj 3hl4iwj 2anat4ellonti 24astron ti d4unhj: 3esper4ia d6e 2anatol4h, 34otan 34ama t5wj 3hl4iwj d4unonti 24astron ti 2anat4ellhj: 3esper4ia d6e d4usi@, 34otan 34ama t5wj 3hl4iwj d4unonti 24astron ti sund4unhj. ##3##-T5wn d6e fainom4enwn 3e4wja m4en 2estin 2epitol4h, 34otan pr6in t6on 34hlion 2anate5ilai 24astron ti pr4wtw@ fan5hj 2anat4ellon: 3e4wja d6e d4usi@, 34otan pr6in t6on 34hlion 2anate5ilai 24astron ti pr4wtw@ fan5hj d5unon: 3esper4ia d6e 2epitol4h, 34otan met6a t6o t6on 34hlion d5unai 24astron ti 2esx4atw@ fan5hj 2anat4ellon: 3esper4ia d6e d4usi@, 34otan met6a t6o t6on 34hlion d5unai 24astron ti 2esx4atw@ fan5hj d5unon. ##1##-------a41 -^1^P^3^ 3Ek4astou t5wn 2aplan5wn 24astrwn a3i 3e5wjai 2epitola4i te ka6i d4usei@ a3i fain4omenai 34ustera4i e2isin t5wn 2alhqin5wn, a3i d6e 3esp4erioi 2epitola4i te ka6i d4usei@ a3i fain4omenai pr4otera4i e2isi t5wn 2alhqin5wn. ^+^ -^1^S^3^ 24Estw 2en k4osmwj 3or4izwn k4uklo@ 3o ABGD, 3o d6e to5u 3hl4iou ^*^ k4uklo@ q4esin 2ex4etw 3w@ t6hn ^*^ AEGZ, ka6i 24estw 2anatolik6a m6en ^*^ m4erh t6a pr6o@ t5wj D dutik6a d6e ^*^ t6a pr6o@ t5wj B, ka6i 24estw 3up6o ^*^ g5hn t6o AEG 3hmik4uklion, ka6i ^*^ to5u 3hl4iou 2anat4ellonto@ kat6a ^*^ t6o A 24astron ti t5wn 2aplan5wn ^*^ sunanatell4etw t6o D: to5u 24ara ^*^ D 24astrou 3h 2alhqin4h 2estin 3e4wja ^*^ 2anatol4h: ^1^Q^2^1^3^ l4egw 34oti 3h fainom4enh ^*^ 2epitol6h to5u D 24astrou ^*^ 3ust4era 2est6in t5h@ 2alhqin5h@. ^*^ -^1^D^2^1^3^ To5u m6en o25un 3hl4iou 2anat4ellonto@ kat6a t6o A, t6o D 24astron o2u fa4inetai 2anat4ellon, o2ud6e m6hn to5u 3hl4iou t6hn GZA perif4ereian diaporeuom4enou t6o D 24astron fa4inetai 2anat4ellon, 3w@ deixq4hsetai 34usteron: met6a 24ara tin6a@ 3hm4era@ t6o D 24astron fan4hsetai 2anat4ellon to5u 3hl4iou dielq4onto@ thlika4uthn perif4ereian 34wste t6o D 24astron 2ekfe4ugein t6a@ to5u 3hl4iou a2ug4a@. Fain4esqw o25un pr4wtw@ to5u 3hl4iou 24onto@ pr6o@ t5wj E: to5u 24ara 3hl4iou 24onto@ pr6o@ t5wj E, to5u D 24astrou 2est6in 3h fainom4enh 3e4wja 2anatol4h. Ka6i 2epe6i 3o 34hlio@ pr4oteron 2ep6i t6o A parag4ignetai 24hper 2ep6i t6o E, 2all' 34otan m6en 2ep6i t6o A parag4enhtai, to5u D 24astrou 2est6in 3e4wja 2alhqin6h 2epitol4h, 34otan d6e 2ep6i t6o E, 3h 3e4wja fainom4enh 2epitol4h, ^1^C^2^1^2^3^ 3h 24ara fainom4enh 34uster4on 2esti t5h@ 2alhqin5h@. -^1^S^2^2^3^ P4alin d6h to5u 3hl4iou 2anat4ellonto@ kat6a t6o A, 24astron ti t5wn 2aplan5wn dun4etw t6o B: to5u 24ara B 24astrou 3h 2alhqin6h 3e4wja 2est6i d4usi@: ^1^Q^2^2^3^ l4egw d6h 34oti 3h fainom4enh 34uster4on 2est ^-^ t5h@ 2alhqin5h@. ^1^D^2^2^3^ To5u m6en o25un 3hl4iou 2anat4ellonto@ kat6a t6o A, t6o B 24astron o2u fa4inetai d5unon, o2ud6e m6hn to5u 3hl4iou t6hn GZA 1perif4ereian diaporeuom4enou t6o B 24astron fa4inetai d5unon: ^+^ met6a 24ara tin6a@ 3hm4era@ t6o B 24astron fan4hsetai d5unon to5u 3hl4iou dielq4onto@ thlika4uthn perif4ereian 34wste t6o B 2ekfe4ugein t6a@ to5u 3hl4iou a2ug4a@. 2Ekfeug4etw o25un t6o B 24astron t6a@ to5u 3hl4iou a2ug6a@ pr4wtw@ to5u 3hl4iou 24onto@ pr6o@ t5wj E: to5u 24ara 3hl4iou 24onto@ pr6o@ t5wj E, to5u B 24astrou 2est6in 3h 3e4wja fainom4enh d4usi@. Ka6i 2epe6i pr4oteron 3o 34hlio@ 2ep6i t6o A parag4ignetai 24hper 2ep6i t6o E, 2all' 34otan m6en 2ep6i t6o A parag4enhtai, to5u B 24astrou 2est6in 3h 2alhqin6h 3e4wja d4usi@, 34otan d6e 2ep6i t6o E, 3h fainom4enh, ^1^C^2^2^3^ 3h 24ara fainom4enh 34uster4on 2esti t5h@ ^-^ 2alhqin5h@. -^1^S^2^3^3^ P4alin d6h to5u 3hl4iou d4unonto@ kat6a t6o G, 24astron ti t5wn 2aplan5wn 2anatell4etw t6o D: to5u 24ara D 24astrou 2est6in 3h 3esper4ia 2alhqin6h 2anatol4h: ^1^Q^2^3^3^ l4egw d6h 34oti 3h fainom4enh ^-^ pr4oter4on 2esti t5h@ 2alhqin5h@. ^1^D^2^3^3^ To5u m6en o25un 3hl4iou d4unonto@ kat6a t6o G, t6o D 24astron o2u fa4inetai 2anat4ellon, o24ute m6hn to5u 3hl4iou metapeptwk4oto@ e2i@ t6o GZA 3hmik4uklion t6o D 24astron fa4inetai 2anat4ellon: pr6in 24ara t6on 34hlion 2ep6i t6o G paragen4esqai t6o D 24astron fan4hsetai 2anat4ellon. Fain4esqw o25un 2esx4atw@ to5u 3hl4iou 24onto@ pr6o@ t5wj H: to5u 24ara 3hl4iou 24onto@ pr6o@ t5wj H, to5u D 24astrou 2est6in 3h fainom4enh 3esper4ia 2anatol4h. Ka6i 2epe6i pr4oteron 3o 34hlio@ 2ep6i t6o H parag4ignetai 24hper 2ep6i t6o G, 2all' 34otan m6en 2ep6i t6o H parag4enhtai, to5u D 24astrou 2est6in 3h 3esper4ia fainom4enh 2epitol4h, 34otan d6e 2ep6i t6o G, 3h 2alhqin4h, ^1^C^2^3^3^ 3h 24ara fainom4enh pr4oter4on 2esti t5h@ ^-^ 2alhqin5h@. -^1^S^2^4^3^ P4alin d6h to5u 3hl4iou d4unonto@ kat6a t6o G, 24astron ti t5wn 2aplan5wn dun4etw t6o B: to5u 24ara B 24astrou 2est6in 3h 3esper4ia 2alhqin6h d4usi@: ^1^Q^2^4^3^ l4egw 34oti 3h fainom4enh pr4oter4on 2esti t5h@ 2alhqin5h@. ^1^D^2^4^3^ To5u m6en o25un 3hl4iou d4unonto@ kat6a t6o G, t6o B 24astron o2u fa4inetai d5unon o2ud6e m6hn to5u 3hl4iou metapeptwk4oto@ e2i@ t6o GZA 3hmik4uklion t6o B 24astron fa4inetai d5unon: pr6in 24ara t6on 34hlion 2ep6i t6o G paragen4esqai t6o B 24astron ^-^ fan4hsetai ^+^ d5unon. Fain4esqw 2esx4atw@ to5u 3hl4iou 24onto@ pr6o@ t5wj H: to5u 24ara 3hl4iou 24onto@ pr6o@ t5wj H, to5u B 24astrou 2est6in 3h ^-^ 3esper4ia fainom4enh d4usi@. Ka6i 2epe6i pr4oteron 3o 34hlio@ 2ep6i t6o H parag4ignetai 24hper 2ep6i t6o G, 2all' 34otan m6en 2ep6i t6o H ^-^ parag4enhtai, to5u B 24astrou 2est6in 3h 3esper4ia fainom4enh d4usi@, 34otan d6e 2ep6i t6o G, 3h 2alhqin4h, ^1^C^2^4^3^ 3h 24ara fainom4enh prot4era ^-^ 2est6in t5h@ 2alhqin5h@. ##1^1^L^2##----- T6o e2irhm4enon. ^*^ -24Estw t6a a2ut4a: l4egw 34oti ^*^ o2ud6e t6hn GZA perif4ereian diaporeuom4enou ^*^ to5u 3hl4iou fan4hsetai ^*^ t6o D 24astron 2anat4ellon. ^*^ 2Anatell4etw g6ar 3o 34hlio@ kat6a ^*^ t6o H. Ka6i 2epe6i t6o H pr4oteron ^*^ 2anat4ellei 24hper t6o A, t6o ^*^ d6e A t5wj D sunanat4ellei, pr4oteron ^*^ 24ara t6o H 2anat4ellei 24hper ^*^ t6o D: t6o D 24ara o2u fan4hsetai: ^*^ 34wste, 34otan t6hn GZA perif4ereian ^*^ diapore4uhtai 3o 34hlio@, o2u fa4inetai t6o D 2anat4ellon. ##2##-------b41 1-^1^P^3^ 34Ekaston t5wn 2aplan5wn 2ast4erwn 2ap6o 3e4wja@ fainom4enh@ 2epitol5h@ 3ek4asth@ nukt6o@ 3or5atai 2epit4ellon m4exri t5h@ 3esper4ia@ fainom4enh@ 2epitol5h@, 2en 24allwj d6e xr4onwj o2uqen4i, ka6i 24estin 3o xr4ono@ 2en 35wj 3or5atai t6o 24astron 2epit4ellon 2el4asswn 3hm4isou@ 2eniauto5u. -^1^S^3^ 24Estw 2en k4osmwj 3or4izwn k4uklo@ 3o ABGD, to5u 3hl4iou k4uklo@ q4esin 2ex4etw 3w@ t6hn AEGZ, ka6i to5u 3hl4iou 2anat4ellonto@ ^+^ kat6a t6o A 24astron ti t5wn 2aplan5wn sunanatell4etw ^*^ kat6a t6o D: ^1^D^3^ to5u 24ara D 24astrou ^*^ 2est6in 3h 3e4wja 2alhqin6h 2epitol4h: ^*^ 34usterai d4e e2isin a3i fain4omenai ^*^ t5wn 2alhqin5wn. 24Estw d6h ^*^ to5u D 24astrou 3h fainom4enh 3e4wja ^*^ 2epitol6h to5u 3hl4iou 24onto@ pr6o@ ^*^ t5wj E. 3Upoke4isqw d6h p4alin ^*^ to5u D 2anat4ellonto@ 3o 34hlio@ ^*^ d4unwn kat6a t6o G: to5u 24ara D ^*^ 24astrou 2est6in 3h 3esper4ia 2alhqin6h ^*^ 2epitol4h: pr4oterai d4e e2isin ^*^ a3i fain4omenai t5wn 2alhqin5wn. ^*^ 24Estw o25un to5u D 24astrou 3h 3esper4ia fainom4enh 2esx4ath 2epitol6h to5u 3hl4iou 24onto@ pr6o@ t5wj H: to5u m6en o25un 3hl4iou diaporeuom4enou t6a@ AE HG ^-^ perifere4ia@ o2u fa4inetai t6o D 24astron 2epit4ellon, o2ud6e m6hn to5u 3hl4iou t6hn GZA perif4ereian diaporeuom4enou fan4hsetai t6o D 24astron 2epit4ellon: ^1^C*^3^ m4onhn 24ara t6hn EH diaporeuom4enou to5u 3hl4iou fa4inetai t6o D 24astron 2anat4ellon. Ka6i 24estin 3o xr4ono@ 2en 35wj 3o 34hlio@ t6hn EH perif4ereian diapore4uetai 2el4asswn 3hm4isou@ 2eniauto5u: 2el4asswn g4ar 2estin 3h EH perif4ereia 3hmikukl4iou. ##3##-------g41 -^1^P^3^ 34Ekaston t5wn 2aplan5wn 24astrwn 2ap6o 3e4wja@ fainom4enh@ d4usew@ 3ek4asth@ nukt6o@ 3or5atai d5unon m4exri t5h@ 3esper4ia@ fainom4enh@ d4usew@, 2en 24allwj d6e xr4onwj o2uqen4i, ka6i 24estin 3o xr4ono@ 2en 35wj t6o 24astron 3or5atai d5unon 2el4asswn 3hm4isou@ 2eniauto5u. -^1^S^3^ 24Estw 2en k4osmwj 3or4izwn 3o ABGD, zwjdiak6o@ d6e 3o AEGZ, ^+^ ka6i 24estw 3up6o g5hn t6o AEG 3hmik4uklion, ka6i to5u 3hl4iou 2anat4ellonto@ ^*^ kat6a t6o A 24astron ^*^ ti t5wn 2aplan5wn dun4etw t6o B: ^*^ ^1^D^3^ to5u 24ara B 24astrou 2est6in 2alhqin6h ^*^ 3e4wja d4usi@: 34usterai d4e e2isin ^*^ a3i fain4omenai t5wn 2alhqin5wn. ^*^ 24Estw o25un to5u B 24astrou 3h ^*^ fainom4enh pr4wtw@ 3e4wja d4usi@ ^*^ to5u 3hl4iou 24onto@ pr6o@ t5wj E. ^*^ P4alin d6h to5u B 24astrou d4unonto@ ^*^ 3upoke4isqw 3o 34hlio@ d4unwn ^*^ kat6a t6o G: to5u B 24ara 24astrou ^*^ 2est6in 3h 3esper4ia 2alhqin6h d4usi@: ^*^ pr4oterai d4e e2isin a3i fain4omenai t5wn 2alhqin5wn. 24Estw o25un to5u B 24astrou 3h fainom4enh 2esx4ath 3esper4ia d4usi@ to5u 3hl4iou 24onto@ pr6o@ t5wj H: to5u m6en o25un 3hl4iou t6a@ AE HG perifere4ia@ diaporeuom4enou o2u fa4inetai t6o B 24astron d5unon, o2ud6e m6hn to5u 3hl4iou t6hn GZA perif4ereian diaporeuom4enou t6o B 24astron fa4inetai d5unon: ^1^C*^3^ m4onhn 24ara t6hn EH perif4ereian to5u 3hl4iou diaporeuom4enou t6o B 24astron fan4hsetai d5unon. Ka6i 24estin 3o xr4ono@ 2en 35wj 3o 34hlio@ t6hn EH perif4ereian diapore4uetai 2el4asswn 3hm4isou@ 2eniauto5u. ##4##-------d41 1-^1^P^3^ T5wn 2aplan5wn 2ast4erwn 34osa m4en 2estin 2ep6i to5u zwjdiako5u k4uklou 2ap6o 3e4wja@ fainom4enh@ 2epitol5h@ 3e4wjan fainom4enhn d4usin poie5itai di6a 3hm4isou@ 2eniauto5u, t6a d6e pr6o@ 24arktou@ di6a ple4iono@, t6a d6e pr6o@ meshmbr4ian di' 2el4assono@. -^1^S^3^ 24estw 2en k4osmwj 3or4izwn k4uklo@ 3o ABGD, 3o d6e to5u 3hl4iou k4uklo@ q4esin 2ex4etw 3w@ t6hn AEGZ, ka6i 24estw 3up6o g5hn t6o ^+^ AEG 3hmik4uklion, ka6i to5u 3hl4iou 2anat4ellonto@ kat6a t6o A 24astra ^*^ tin6a t5wn 2aplan5wn sunanatell4etw ^*^ t6a B A D, t6o m6en ^*^ A 2ep6i to5u zwjdiako5u, t6o d6e ^*^ B pr6o@ 24arktou@, t6o d6e D ^*^ pr6o@ meshmbr4ian: ^1^Q^2^1^3^ l4egw 34oti ^*^ t5wj m6en A 24astrwj 2ap6o 3e4wja@ ^*^ fainom4enh@ 2epitol5h@ 3e4wja fainom4enh ^*^ d4usi@ g4inetai di6a 3hm4isou@ ^*^ 2eniauto5u, ^1^Q^2^2^3^ t5wj d6e B di6a ^*^ ple4iono@, t5wj d6e D di' 2el4assono@. ^*^ -^1^D^2^1^3^ 2Epe6i g6ar t5wj 3hl4iwj 2anat4ellonti ^*^ kat6a t6o A 24astra tin6a t5wn 2aplan5wn sunanat4ellei t6a B A D, t5wn 24ara B D 24astrwn e2is6in a3i 3e5wjoi 2alhqina6i 2epitola4i: 34usteron d4e e2isin a3i fain4omenai t5wn 2alhqin5wn. 24Estwsan o25un t5wn B A D 24astrwn a3i fain4omenai 3e5wjoi 2epitola6i to5u 3hl4iou 24onto@ pr6o@ t5wj E. Ka6i 2epe6i t6a 2ep6i to5u t5wn zwjd4iwn k4uklou 24astra t6a kat6a di4ametron 24onta kat6a suzug4ian 2anat4ellei te ka6i d4unei, to5u 24ara A d4unonto@ t6o kat6a di4ametron a2ut5wj t6o G 2anat4ellei, ka6i 24estai t6o m6en AEG 3hmik4uklion 3up6er g5hn, t6o d6e AZG 3up6o g5hn. Ka6i to4inun 34otan t6o A d4unhj ka6i t6o G 2anat4ellhj ka6i 3o 34hlio@ pr6o@ t5wj G g4enhtai, <1<888>1> 2anat4ellei ka6i 24estai to5u A 24astrou 3h 2alhqin6h 3e4wja d4usi@: 34usterai d4e e2isin a3i fain4omenai t5wn 2alhqin5wn. 24Estw o25un to5u A 24astrou 3h fainom4enh 3e4wja d4usi@ to5u 3hl4iou 24onto@ pr6o@ t5wj Z. Ka6i 2epe6i tet4hrhtai t6a 24astra 2en 24iswj xr4onwj 2ekfe4ugonta t6a@ to5u 3hl4iou a2ug4a@, ^+^ 24ish 24ara 2est6in 3h AE perif4ereia t5hj GZ perifer4eiaj: koin6h d6e 3h GE: 34olh 24ara 3h AEG 34olhj t5hj EGZ 2est6in 24ish: 3hmik4uklion d4e 2estin t6o AEG: 3hmik4uklion 24ara 2est6i ka6i t6o EGZ. Ka6i diapore4uetai 3o 34hlio@ t6o EGZ 3hmik4uklion 2en 3hm4isei 2eniauto5u, 2epeid4hper ka6i t6o AEG: ^1^C*^2^1^3^ t5wj 24ara A 24astrwj 2ap6o 3e4wja@ fainom4enh@ 2epitol5h@ 3e4wja d4usi@ g4ignetai fainom4enh di6a 3hm4isou@ 2eniauto5u. Ka6i 2epe6i t6a B A D 24astra 34ama 2anat4ellei, t6o m6en B to5u A 34usteron d4unei, t6o d6e D to5u A pr4oteron d4unei: ^1^C*^2^2^3^ di6a d6h to5uto faner6on 34oti t5wj m6en B di6a ^-^ ple4iono@, t5wj d6e D di' 2el4assono@. -^1^S^2^2^3^ 24Estw 3or4izwn k4uklo@ 3o ABGD, zwjdiak6o@ d6e 3o AEGZ, ^*^ ka6i 2anatell4etw tin6a 34ama 24astra ^*^ t6a B A D, 35wn t6o m6en B pr6o@ ^*^ 24arktou@, t6o d6e A 2ep6i to5u zwjdiako5u, ^*^ t6o d6e D pr6o@ meshmbr4ian: ^*^ ^1^Q^2^2^3^ l4egw 34oti t6o B 24astron 2ap6o 3e4wja@ ^*^ fainom4enh@ 2epitol5h@ 3e4wjan fainom4enhn ^*^ poie5itai d4usin di6a ple4iono@ ^*^ 3hm4isou@ 2eniauto5u, t6o d6e ^*^ D di' 2el4attono@. ^*^ -^1^K^2^2^3^ 24Estwsan kaq' 35wn f4eretai ^*^ t6a B A par4allhloi k4ukloi o3i ^*^ BH AQ. ^1^D^2^2^3^ Ka6i 2epe6i t6o B to5u ^*^ A 34usteron d4unei, to5u A 24ara pr6o@ t5hj d4usei 24onto@ t6o B 3up6er g5hn 24estai: 2all6a to5u A d4unonto@ t6o G 2anat4ellei ka6i 3o t5wn zwjd4iwn k4uklo@ q4esin 34ecei 13w@ t6hn ZKNQ, t6o d6e AEG 3hmik4uklion 24estai t6o QNK ka6i 24estai 3up6er g5hn, 3h d6e AE perif4ereia 24estai 3h QN: to5u G 24ara 2anat4ellonto@ t6o B 3up6er g5hn 2estin: t6o 24ara sunanat4ellon 24astron t5wj B d4unonti 2ep6i t5h@ kZQ 2est6i perifere4ia@. 24Estw t6o M: to5u 24ara 3hl4iou 24onto@ pr6o@ t5wj M, to5u B 24astrou ^+^ 2est6in 3h 3e4wja 2alhqin6h d4usi@: 34usterai d4e e2isin a3i fain4omenai t5wn 2alhqin5wn: dielq4onto@ 24ara to5u 3hl4iou perif4erei4an tina 34wste t6o B 2ekfe4ugein t6a@ to5u 3hl4iou a2ug4a@, 24estai to5u B 3e4wja fainom4enh d4usi@. Dierx4esqw t6hn MN: 24ish 24ara 2est6in 3h QN t5hj OM: me4izwn 24ara 2est6in 3h OK t5h@ QN: koin6h proske4isqw 3h KN: me4izwn 24ara 3h OKN t5h@ KNQ: 3hmikukl4iou d6e 3h QNK: me4izwn 24ara 3hmikukl4iou 3h NKN: ^1^C*^2^2^3^ t6o B 24ara ^-^ 2ap6o 3e4wja@ fainom4enh@ 2epitol5h@ 3e4wjan fainom4enhn d4usin poie5itai di6a ple4iono@ 3hm4isou@ 2eniauto5u. -^1^Q^2^3^3^ L4egw d6h 34oti t6o D 24astron 2ap6o 3e4wja@ fainom4enh@ ^-^ 2epitol5h@ ^*^ 3e4wjan fainom4enhn d4usin poie5itai ^*^ di' 2el4attono@ 3hm4isou@ 2eniauto5u. ^*^ ^1^D^2^3^3^ 2Epe6i g6ar t6o D to5u A ^*^ pr4oteron d4unei, to5u 24ara A d4unonto@ ^*^ t6o D 3up6o g5hn 2estin: 2all6a ^*^ to5u A d4unonto@ t6o G 2anat4ellei ^*^ ka6i 3o t5wn zwjd4iwn k4uklo@ q4esin ^*^ 34ecei 3w@ t6hn HLKNM, 3h d6e ^*^ AE perif4ereia q4esin 3w@ t6hn HC: ^*^ to5u G 24ara 2anat4ellonto@ t6o D ^*^ 3up6o g5hn 2estin: t6o 24ara sunanat4ellon ^*^ 24astron to5u D d4unonto@ ^*^ 2ep6i t5h@ HMK perifere4ia@ 2est4in. 24Estw t6o N: to5u 24ara 3hl4iou 24onto@ pr6o@ t5wj N ka6i 2anat4ellonto@ t6o D d4unei, ka6i 24estai to5u D 24astrou 3e4wja 2alhqin6h d4usi@: prot4era d4e 2estin 3h 2alhqin6h t5h@ fainom4enh@: dielq4onto@ 24ara to5u 3hl4iou perif4erei4an tina 34wste t6o D 2ekfe4ugein t6a@ to5u 3hl4iou a2ug4a@, 24estai to5u D 3h 3e4wja fainom4enh d4usi@. Dierx4esqw t6hn NKN: ka6i 2epe6i 24ish 2est6in 3h OKN t5hj HC, 2el4asswn 2est6in ^+^ 3h OK t5h@ HC: koin6h d6e proske4isqw 3h KC: 34olh 24ara 3h CKN 34olh@ t5h@ HCK 2el4asswn 2est4in: 3hmik4uklion d6e 3h KCH: 3h CKN 24ara 2el4asswn 2est6in 3hmikukl4iou: t6hn CKN 24ara perif4ereian diapore4uetai 3o 34hlio@ 2en 2el4assoni xr4onwj 3hm4isou@ 2eniauto5u: ^1^C*^2^3^3^ 34wste t6o D 2ap6o 3e4wja@ fainom4enh@ 2epitol5h@ 3e4wjan fainom4enhn poie5itai d4usin di' 2el4attono@ xr4onou 3hm4isou@ 2eniauto5u. ##5##-------e41 -^1^P^3^ T5wn 2aplan5wn 24astrwn 34osa m4en 2estin 2ep6i to5u t5wn zwjd4iwn k4uklou 2ap6o 3esper4ia@ fainom4enh@ 2epitol5h@ 3esper4ian fainom4enhn d4usin poie5itai di6a 3hm4isou@ 2eniauto5u, t6a d6e pr6o@ ta5i@ 24arktoi@ di6a ple4iono@, t6a d6e pr6o@ meshmbr4ian di' 2el4attono@. -^1^S^3^ 24Estw 2en k4osmwj 3or4izwn k4uklo@ 3o ABGD, 3o d6e to5u 3hl4iou k4uklo@ q4esin 2ex4etw 3w@ t6hn AEGZ, ka6i 24estw 3up6o g5hn t6o AEG 3hmik4uklion, ka6i to5u 3hl4iou d4unonto@ kat6a t6o G 24astra tin6a t5wn 2aplan5wn 2anatell4etw t6a B A D, t6o m6en A 2ep6i to5u zwjdiako5u, t6o d6e B pr6o@ 24arktou@, t6o d6e D pr6o@ meshmbr4ian: ^1^Q^3^ l4egw 34oti t5wj m6en A 24astrwj 2ap6o 3esper4ia@ fainom4enh@ ^-^ 2epitol5h@ ^*^ 3esper4ia fainom4enh d4usi@ ^*^ g4ignetai di6a 3hm4isou@ 2eniauto5u, ^*^ t5wj d6e B di6a ple4iono@, t5wj d6e ^*^ D di' 2el4attono@. ^*^ -^1^D^3^ 2Epe6i g6ar to5u 3hl4iou d4unonto@ 1^*^ kat6a t6o G 24astra tin6a t5wn ^*^ 2aplan5wn 2anat4ellei t6a B A D, ^*^ t5wn 24ara B D A 24astrwn 2est6in ^*^ 3h 3esper4ia 2alhqin6h 2epitol4h: prot4era ^*^ d4e 2estin 3h fainom4enh t5h@ ^*^ 2alhqin5h@. 24Estwsan o25un t5wn B A D 3esp4erioi fain4omenai 2epitola6i to5u 3hl4iou 24onto@ pr6o@ ^+^ t5wj E. P4alin 2epe6i t6a 2ep6i to5u t5wn zwjd4iwn k4uklou 24astra kat6a di4ametron 24onta kat6a suzug4ian 2anat4ellei te ka6i d4unei, to5u G 24ara 2anat4ellonto@ t6o kat6a di4ametron a2ut5wj t6o A d4unei: 34wste to5u G 2anat4ellonto@ 3o 34hlio@ 26wn pr6o@ t5wj A d4usetai: ka6i sund4usetai t5wj 3hl4iwj t6o A 24astron ka6i 24estai to5u A 24astrou 3h 3esper4ia 2alhqin6h d4usi@: prot4era d4e 2estin 3h fainom4enh t5h@ 2alhqin5h@. 24Estw o25un to5u A 3h fainom4enh 3esper4ia d4usi@ to5u 3hl4iou 24onto@ pr6o@ t5wj Z: 24ish 24ara 2est6in 3h GE perif4ereia t5hj AZ perifere4iaj: ka6i 24estai kat6a t6a a2ut6a t5wj A 24astrwj 2ap6o 3esper4ia@ fainom4enh@ 2epitol5h@ 3esper4ia fainom4enh d4usi@ di6a 3hm4isou@ 2eniauto5u. ^1^C*^3^ Ka6i faner6on 34oti t5wj m6en B di6a ple4iono@, t5wj d6e D di' 2el4attono@. ##6##-------^@^41 -^1^P^2^1^3^ 34Ekaston t5wn 2aplan5wn 24astrwn t5wn 2anatol6a@ ka6i d4usei@ poioum4enwn sunanat4ellei t5wj 3hl4iwj di' 2eniauto5u 24eggista t6hn 2alhqin6hn 3e4wjan 2epitol6hn poio4umenon, ^1^P^2^2^3^ 3omo4iw@ d6e ka6i ^-^ sund4unei. -^1^S^3^ 24Estw 2en k4osmwj 3or4izwn 3o ABGD, 3o d6e to5u 3hl4iou k4uklo@ ^*^ q4esin 2ex4etw 3w@ t6hn AEGZ, ka6i ^*^ to5u 3hl4iou 2anat4ellonto@ kat6a ^*^ t6o A 24astron ti t5wn 2aplan5wn ^*^ sunanatell4etw t6o D: to5u 24ara ^*^ D 24astrou 2est6in 3h 2alhqin6h 3e4wja ^*^ 2epitol4h: ^1^Q^2^1^3^ l4egw d6h 34oti t6o D ^*^ 24astron di' 2eniauto5u 24eggista sunanat4ellei ^*^ t5wj 3hl4iwj. ^*^ -^1^D^2^1^3^ E2i m6en o25un 3o 34hlio@ 2anate4ila@ ^*^ kat6a t6o A 2en 34olai@ perifora5i@ ^*^ t6on AEGZ k4uklon diapore4uetai, ^*^ d5hlon 3w@ t6o D 24astron ^*^ sunanat4ellei t5wj 3hl4iwj di' ^+^ 2eniauto5u: 2epe6i d6e 2elle4ipei 2ef' 34olai@ perifora5i@ ka6i m4ori4on ti perifor5a@, mikr4a ti@ 26an g4enoito parallag6h to5u m6h o2ux6i t6o D 24astron sunanate5ilai t5wj 3hl4iwj: tet4hrhtai g6ar 34ekaston t5wn 2aplan5wn 24astrwn di6a dekap4ente perifor5wn 2ekfe5ugon to5u 3hl4iou t6a@ a2ug4a@, 3o d6e 2eniaut6o@ g4ignetai t5wj 3hl4iwj 2ec 34olwn perifor5wn ka6i tet4artou: 24eggista 24ara 24estai 3h to5u D 24astrou 3e4wja 2alhqin6h 2epitol6h di' 2eniauto5u: ^1^C*^2^1^3^ 34wste 34ekaston t5wn ^-^ 2aplan5wn 24astrwn t5wn 2epitol4a@ te ka6i d4usei@ poioum4enwn sunanat4ellei t5wj 3hl4iwj di' 2eniauto5u 24eggista t6hn 2alhqin6hn 3e4wjan 2epitol6hn poio4umenon: ^1^D*^2^2^3^ 3omo4iw@ d6e deixq4hsetai 34oti ka6i ^-^ sund4unei. ##7##-------z41 -^1^P^2^1^3^ 34Ekaston t5wn 2aplan5wn 24astrwn 2ap6o 3e4wja@ 2alhqin5h@ ^-^ 2epitol5h@ ^*^ 3esper4ian 2alhqin6hn 2epitol6hn ^*^ poie5itai di6a 3hm4isou@ 2eniauto5u ^*^ 24eggista, ^1^P^2^2^3^ ka6i 2ap6o 3esper4ia@ ^*^ 2alhqin5h@ d4usew@ 3e5wjan 2alhqin6hn ^*^ d4usin. ^*^ -^1^S^3^ 24Estw 2en k4osmwj 3or4izwn 3o ^*^ ABGD, 3o d6e to5u 3hl4iou k4uklo@ 1^*^ q4esin 2ex4etw 3w@ t6hn AEGZ, ka6i ^*^ to5u 3hl4iou 2anat4ellonto@ kat6a t6o ^*^ A 24astron ti t5wn 2aplan5wn 2anatell4etw ^*^ t6o D: t5wj 24ara D 24astrwj ^*^ 2alhqin4h 2estin 3e4wja 2epitol4h: ^1^Q^2^1^3^ l4egw ^*^ 34oti to5u D 24astrou 2ap6o 3e4wja@ 2alhqin5h@ 2epitol5h@ 3esper4ia 2alhqin6h 2epitol6h g4ignetai di6a 3hm4isou@ 2eniauto5u 24eggista. -^1^D^2^1^3^ E2i m6en o25un 3o 34hlio@ t6hn AEG perif4ereian di4erxetai 2en ^-^ 34olai@ 3hm4erai@, d5hlon 3w@ d4usetai kat6a t6o G ka6i 24estai to5u D 24astrou 3h 3esper4ia 2alhqin6h 2epitol6h di6a 3hm4isou@ 2eniauto5u: e2i d6e m6h ^+^ di4erxetai t6hn AEG perif4ereian 2en 34olai@ 3h4erai@, mikr4a ti@ 26an g4enoito parallag6h to5u m6h o2ux6i sund5unai t6on 34hlion t5wj D 24astrwj: ^1^C*^2^1^3^ 34wste t5wj D 24astrwj 2ap6o 3e4wja@ 2alhqin5h@ ^-^ 2epitol5h@ 3esper4ia 2alhqin6h g4ignetai 2anatol6h di6a 3hm4iseo@ 2eniauto5u 24eggista. ^1^D*^2^2^3^ 3Omo4iw@ d6h de4icomen 34oti ka6i 2ap6o 3esper4ia@ 2alhqin5h@ ^-^ d4usew@ 3e4wjan 2alhqin6hn d4usin poie5itai di6a 3hm4iseo@ 2eniauto5u. ##8##-------h41 -^1^P^3^ 34Osa t5wn 24astrwn 2est6in 2ep6i to5u t5wn zwjd4iwn k4uklou, 2eke5ina met6a t6hn 2esx4athn 3esper4ian f4asin t6hn 3e4wjan pr4wthn f4asin poie5itai 2afanisq4enta 3hm4era@ tin6a@ ka6i n4ukta@. -^1^S^3^ 24Estw 2en k4osmwj 3or4izwn 3o ABGD, 3o d6e to5u 3hl4iou k4uklo@ ^*^ q4esin 2ex4etw 3w@ t6hn AEG, ka6i ^*^ 3o 34hlio@ poreu4esqw 3w@ 2ep6i t6a ^*^ G E A m4erh, 24astron d4e ti ^*^ t5wn 2aplan5wn 2ep6i to5u t5wn zwjd4iwn ^*^ k4uklou 24estw t6o E, ka6i t6o ^*^ E 24astron 2esx4atw@ m6en perikatalamban4esqw ^*^ 3up6o t5wn to5u 3hl4iou ^*^ a2ug5wn to5u 3hl4iou 24onto@ pr6o@ ^*^ t5wj Z, pr4wtw@ d6e 2ekfeug4etw ^*^ t6a@ to5u 3hl4iou a2ug6a@ to5u 3hl4iou ^*^ 24onto@ pr6o@ t5wj H <22>: ^1^Q^3^ l4egw 34oti to5u 3hl4iou diaporeuom4enou t6hn ZH perif4ereian t6o E 24astron o2u fa4inetai. -^1^D^2^1^3^ 24Estw g6ar 3o 34hlio@ pr6o@ t5wj G: to5u 24ara 3hl4iou 24onto@ ^-^ pr6o@ ^+^ t5wj Q t6o E 24astron o2u fa4inetai 2anat4ellon: proanat4ellei g6ar a2uto5u t6o Q <22>: 2all' o2ud6e d5unon ^-^ 3oraq4hsetai, 2epeid4hper to5u E 24astrou 2est6in 3h 2esx4ath 3esper4ia f4asi@ to5u 3hl4iou 24onto@ pr6o@ t5wj Z: ^1^C**^3^ to5u 24ara 3hl4iou 24onto@ pr6o@ t5wj Q t6o E 24astron o2u fa4inetai. 3Omo4iw@ d6h de4icomen 34oti o2ud6e to5u 3hl4iou t6hn ZE perif4ereian diaporeuom4enou t6o E 24astron o2u fa4inetai. -^1^Q^2^2^3^ L4egw d6h 34oti o2ud6e t6hn EH. ^1^D^2^2^3^ 24Estw g6ar p4alin ^-^ pr6o@ t5wj K 3o 34hlio@: to5u 24ara 3hl4iou 24onto@ pr6o@ t5wj K t6o E 24astron o2u fa4inetai d5unon: prod4unei g6ar t6o E to5u K <22>: o2ud6e m6hn 2anat4ellon 3or5atai, 2epeid4hper to5u E 24astrou 2est6in 3h 3e4wja pr4wth f4asi@ to5u 3hl4iou 24onto@ pr6o@ t5wj H: to5u 24ara 3hl4iou 24onto@ pr6o@ t5wj K t6o E 24astron o2u fa4inetai. 3Omo4iw@ d6h de4icomen 34oti o2ud6e to5u 3hl4iou t6hn EH diaporeuom4enou t6o E 24astron fa4inetai: 2ede4ixqh d6e 34oti o2ud6e t6hn ZE: ^1^C*^3^ 34olhn 24ara 1to5u 3hl4iou t6hn ZEH perif4ereian diaporeuom4enou t6o E 24astron o2u fa4inetai. ##9##-------q41 -^1^P^3^ t6a pr6o@ meshmbr4ian 24astra m5allon t5wn 2ep6i to5u t5wn zwjd4iwn k4uklou 2ap6o 2esx4ath@ 3esper4ia@ f4asew@ 3e4wjan f4asin poie5itai pr4wthn pl4eona@ 3hm4era@ 2afanisq4enta 24hper t6a 2ep6i to5u t5wn zwjd4iwn k4uklou. -^1^S^3^ 24Estw 2en k4osmwj 3or4izwn 3o ABG, m4egisto@ d6e t5wn 2ae6i faner5wn 3o ADE, 3o d6e to5u 3hl4iou k4uklo@ q4esin 2ex4etw 3w@ t6hn BZG, 24astron d6e t5wn 2aplan5wn 24estw t6o H m5allon to5u t5wn zwjd4iwn k4uklou pr6o@ meshmbr4ian: ^1^Q^3^ l4egw 34oti t6o H 24astron 2ap6o 3esper4ia@ 2esx4ath@ f4asew@ 3e4wjan pr4wthn f4asin poie5itai 2afanisq6en pl4eona@ 3hm4era@ 24hper t6a 2ep6i to5u t5wn zwjd4iwn k4uklou. ^+^ -^1^K^3^ Gegr4afqw g6ar di6a to5u H m4egisto@ k4uklo@ 2efapt4omeno@ ^*^ to5u ADE 3o LHDM, 34wste 2as4umptwton ^*^ e25inai t6o 2ap6o to5u D ^*^ 3hmik4uklion 3w@ 2ep6i t6a D H m4erh ^*^ t5wj 2ap6o to5u A 3hmikukl4iwj 3w@ ^*^ 2ep6i t6a A M B m4erh, 24astron d4e ^*^ ti 2ep6i to5u t5wn zwjd4iwn k4uklou ^*^ 24estw t6o Z, ka6i t6o Z ^*^ 24astron 2esx4atw@ m6en perikatalamban4esqw ^*^ 3up6o t5wn to5u 3hl4iou ^*^ a2ug5wn to5u 3hl4iou 24onto@ pr6o@ ^*^ t5wj Q, 2ekfeug4etw d6e t6a@ to5u ^*^ 3hl4iou a2ug6a@ pr4wtw@ to5u 3hl4iou ^*^ 24onto@ pr6o@ t5wj K: to5u 24ara 3hl4iou diaporeuom4enou t6hn QK perif4ereian t6o Z 24astron o2u fa4inetai. ^1^D^3^ Ka6i 2epe6i t6a Z H 24astra 3omo5u d4unei, 2as4umptwton g6ar 2estin t6o 2ap6o to5u D 3hmik4uklion 3w@ 2ep6i t6a D H m4erh t5wj 2ap6o to5u A 3hmikukl4iwj 3w@ 2ep6i t6a A B m4erh, t6a Z H 24ara 34ama 2emp4iptei e2i@ t6a@ to5u 3hl4iou a2ug4a@: ka6i 24esti to5u Z 24astrou 3h 2esx4ath 3esper4ia f4asi@ to5u 3hl4iou 24onto@ pr6o@ t5wj Q: ka6i to5u H 24ara 24astrou 2esx4ath 3esper4ia f4asi@ 2est6in to5u 3hl4iou 24onto@ pr6o@ t5wj Q. P4alin 2epe6i t6a Z H 3omo5u d4unei ka6i o2ux 3omo5u 2anat4ellei 2all6a pr4oteron t6o Z to5u H, d5hlon 3w@ ka6i pr4oteron 2ekfe4ugei t6a@ to5u 3hl4iou a2ug6a@ t6o Z: ka6i 24esti to5u Z 24astrou 3h 3e4wja pr4wth f4asi@ to5u 3hl4iou 24onto@ pr6o@ K: to5u 24ara 3hl4iou 24onto@ pr6o@ t5wj K t6o H 24astron o24upw 2ekfe4ugei t6a@ to5u 3hl4iou a2ug4a@: ^1^C*^3^ t6o H 24ara 24astron 2ap6o 2esx4ath@ ^-^ 3esper4ia@ f4asew@ 3e4wjan pr4wthn f4asin poie5itai ple4iona@ 3hm4era@ 2afanisq6en 24hper t6a 2ep6i to5u t5wn zwjd4iwn k4uklou. ^+^ ##10##-------i41 -^1^P^3^ T5wn 2aplan5wn 24astrwn t5wn 2anatol4a@ te ka6i d4usei@ poioum4enwn t5wn pr6o@ 24arktou@ 24ontwn m5allon to5u t5wn zwjd4iwn k4uklou tin6a 3ek4asth@ nukt6o@ 3or5atai. -^1^S^3^ 24Estw 2en k4osmwj 3or4izwn 3o ABG, m4egisto@ d6e t5wn 2ae6i faner5wn 3o ADE, zwjdiak6o@ d6e 3o BZG, ka6i to5u 3hl4iou 24onto@ pr6o@ t5wj Z 24astra tin6a 24estw t6a H Q, 34wste t6o m6en H 2ekfe4ugein t6a@ to5u 3hl4iou a2ug6a@ pr4wtw@, t6o d6e Q perikatalamb4anesqai 2esx4atw@ <22>, ^1^K^3^ ka6i di6a t5wn H Q m4egistoi k4ukloi gegr4afqwsan 2efapt4omenoi to5u ADE k4uklou o3i LHKE MQKD, 34wste t6o m6en EHL 3hmik4uklion 2as4umptwton e25inai t5wj 2ap6o to5u A 3hmikukl4iwj 3w@ 2ep6i t6a G m4erh, t6o d6e DQM t5wj 2ap6o to5u A 3hmikukl4iwj 3w@ 2ep6i t6a B m4erh <22>, 24astron d4e ti pr6o@ 124arkton 24estw t6o K: ^1^Q^3^ l4egw d6h 34oti t6o K 24astron 3ek4asth@ ^-^ nukt6o@ 3or5atai. -^1^D^3^ Ke4isqw g6ar t5hj ZH 24ish 3h LN, t5hj d6e ZQ 24ish 3h MC: ^-^ 24estai ^*^ d6h ka6i 3h MC t5hj LN 24ish, 2epe6i ^*^ ka6i 3h ZQ t5hj ZH <22>. ^*^ Ka6i 2epe6i kat6a di4ametr4on 2esti ^*^ t6o H t5wj L ka6i 24esti to5u H ^*^ 24astrou 3h 3e4wja fainom4enh 2epitol6h ^*^ to5u 3hl4iou 24onto@ pr6o@ t5wj ^*^ Z, 24estai 24ara to5u H 24astrou ^*^ 3h 3esper4ia fainom4enh 2epitol6h ^*^ to5u 3hl4iou 24onto@ pr6o@ t5wj N ^*^ <22>: ka6i 24estai 3o xr4ono@ 2en 35wj 3o 34hlio@ t6hn ZGN perif4ereian ^-^ diapore4uetai ^+^ t5wj H 24astrwj 2ap6o 3e4wja@ fainom4enh@ 2epitol5h@ 2ep6i t6hn 3esper4ian fainom4enhn 2epitol4hn. P4alin 2epe6i t6o Q t5wj M kat6a di4ametr4on 2estin ka6i 24estin 24ish 3h ZQ perif4ereia t5hj MC perifere4iaj ka6i 24esti to5u Q 24astrou 3h 3esper4ia fainom4enh d4usi@ to5u 3hl4iou 24onto@ pr6o@ t5wj Z, 24estai 24ara to5u 3hl4iou 24onto@ pr6o@ t5wj C to5u Q 24astrou 3h 3e4wja fainom4enh d4usi@: ka6i 24estai 3o xr4ono@ 2en 35wj 3o 34hlio@ t6hn CBZ perif4ereian diapore4uetai t5wj Q 24astrwj 2ap6o 3e4wja@ fainom4enh@ d4usew@ 2ep6i t6hn 3esper4ian fainom4enhn d4usin: 2all' 2epe6i d4edeiktai 34oti 34ekaston t5wn 2aplan5wn 24astrwn 2ap6o 3e4wja@ fainom4enh@ 2epitol5h@ 3ek4asth@ nukt6o@ 3or5atai 2anat4ellon 34ew@ t5h@ 3esper4ia@ fainom4enh@ 2epitol5h@, t6o H 24ara 24astron 3ek4asth@ nukt6o@ 3or5atai 2anat4ellon to5u 3hl4iou diaporeuom4enou t6hn ZGN perif4ereian: t6o d6e H t5wj K sunanat4ellei: t6o K 24ara 3oraq4hsetai 3ek4asth@ nukt6o@ 2anat4ellon to5u 3hl4iou t6hn ZGN perif4ereian diaporeuom4enou. P4alin 2epe6i 34ekaston t5wn 2aplan5wn 24astrwn 2ap6o 3e4wja@ fainom4enh@ d4usew@ 3ek4asth@ nukt6o@ 3or5atai d5unon 34ew@ t5h@ 3esper4ia@ fainom4enh@ d4usew@, to5u 24ara 3hl4iou diaporeuom4enou t6hn CBZ perif4ereian fan4hsetai t6o Q 24astron d5unon: t6o d6e Q 24astron t5wj K sund4unei: ka6i t6o K 24ara fan4hsetai d5unon to5u 3hl4iou diaporeuom4enou t6hn CBZ perif4ereian: fan4hsetai 24ara t6o K 24astron 3ek4asth@ nukt6o@ d5unon m4en, 34otan t6hn CBZ perif4ereian diapore4uhtai 3o 34hlio@, 2anat4ellon d4e, 34otan t6hn ZGN perif4ereian. -^1^C*^2^1^3^ Ka6i faner6on 34oti t6o K 24astron ka6i d5unon ka6i 2anat4ellon fan4hsetai to5u 3hl4iou t6hn CBZGN perif4ereian diaporeuom4enou: ^1^Q^2^2^3^ l4egw d6h 34oti to5u 3hl4iou diaporeuom4enou ka6i t6hn NMC perif4ereian t6o K 24astron 3ek4asth@ nukt6o@ 3oraq4hsetai. -^1^D^2^2^3^ 3Upoke4isqw g6ar 34wste 24ishn e25inai t6hn BH t5hj GQ: 24ish 24ara ka6i 3h GL t5hj BM: 34wste ka6i 3h GN t5hj BC 24ish 2est4in: ^+^ ka6i 24estin 3ekat4era t5wn BC GN me4izwn 3ekat4era@ t5wn HZ ZQ, t6a@ d6e me4izou@ perifere4ia@ 2ap4exonto@ to5u 3hl4iou 3up6o t6on 3or4izonta 2ekfe4ugei t6a 24astra t6a@ to5u 3hl4iou a2ug4a@, 34wste to5u 3hl4iou, 3w@ n5un 24exei 3o t5wn zwjd4iwn k4uklo@ q4esew@, diaporeuom4enou t6hn NMC perif4ereian p4anta t6a 24astra fa4inetai t6a 2ep6i t5h@ BZG perifere4ia@: ka6i t6o K 24ara fan4hsetai: ^1^C*^2^2^3^ t6o 24ara K 3ek4asth@ nukt6o@ 3oraq4hsetai. ##10^1^L^2##- 34Oti d6e 3ekat4era t5wn BC GN 3ekat4era@ t5wn HZ ^-^ ZQ me4izwn 2est4i, faner4on: 3ekat4era g6ar t5wn HZ ZQ 2an6a 34hmis4u 2estin 1zwjd4iou: 3h HQ 24ara zwjd4iou 2est4in, 34wste ka6i 3h LM: 3h 24ara NMC d4uo zwjd4iwn 2est4i: loip6h 24ara 3ekat4era t5wn HC QN 2an6a tess4arwn 3hm4isou@ zwjd4iwn 2est4in: 35wn 3ekat4era t5wn BH QG 2an6a d4uo 34hmisu zwjd4iwn 2est4in: loip6h 24ara 3ekat4era t5wn BC GN 2an6a d4uo zwjd4iwn 2est4in: 34wste 3ekat4era t5wn BC GN 3ekat4era@ t5wn HZ ZQ me4izwn 2est4in. ##11##-------ia41 -^1^P^3^ O2uq6en t5wn 2ep6i to5u t5wn zwjd4iwn k4uklou 24astrwn 2ofq4hsetai fer4omenon 34olon t6o faner6on 3hmisfa4irion o2ud6e t5wn boreiot4erwn, 34osa d6e pr6o@ meshmbr4ian o2u pant4apasi plhs4ion 2est6i to5u t5wn zwjd4iwn k4uklou 2end4exetai 2ofq5hnai fer4omena 34olon t6o faner6on 3hmisfa4irion. -^1^S^3^ 24Estw 2en k4osmwj 3or4izwn 3o ABGD, zwjdiak6o@ d6e 3o DBE, 24astra d4e tina pr6o@ 2anatol6a@ t6a A D G, t6o m6en D 2ep6i to5u t5wn zwjd4iwn k4uklou, t6o d6e A pr6o@ 24arktou@, t6o d6e G pr6o@ meshmbr4ian: ^1^Q^2^1^3^ l4egw 34oti o24ute t6o D 2ofq4hsetai fer4omenon 34olon t6o faner6on 3hmisfa4irion, o24ute t6o A, tin6a d6e t5wn pr6o@ meshmbr4ian 3w@ t6o G 2end4exetai 2ofq5hnai fer4omena 34olon t6o faner6on 3hmisfa4irion. ^+^ -^1^D^2^1^3^ 24Estw g6ar 3up6o g5hn t6o DEB 3hmik4uklion ka6i fain4esqw t6a ^*^ A D G 2anat4ellonta to5u 3hl4iou ^*^ 24onto@ pr6o@ t5wj E. 2Epe6i o25un ^*^ t6a 2ep6i to5u zwjdiako5u 24astra kat6a ^*^ di4ametron 24onta kat6a suzug4ian ^*^ 2anat4ellei ka6i d4unei, to5u ^*^ 24ara D d4unonto@ t6o kat6a di4ametron ^*^ a2ut5wj t6o B 2anat4ellei ^*^ ka6i t6o DEB 3hmik4uklion 2en t5wj ^*^ 3up6er g5hn 24estai: 3hm4era@ 24ara ^*^ d4unei t6o D 24astron: o2uk 24ara t6o ^*^ D 24astron 2ofq4hsetai fer4omenon ^*^ 34olon t6o faner6on 3hmisfa4irion. Ka6i 2epe6i t6a A D 3omo5u 2anat4ellei ka6i 24esti t6o A pr6o@ 24arktou@,. 34usteron 24ara d4unei t6o A to5u D: 3hm4era@ d6e d4unei t6o D: ka6i t6o A 24ara 3hm4era@ d4usetai: ^1^C*^2^1^3^ 34wste t6o A o2uk 2ofq4hsetai ^-^ fer4omenon 34olon t6o faner6on 3hmisfa4irion. ^1^D^2^2^3^ P4alin 2epe6i t6a G D 3omo5u 2anat4ellei, t6o D 24ara to5u G 34usteron d4unei: 34wste 2end4exeta4i tina 24astra pr6o@ meshmbr4ian lhfq5hnai, 34wste fan5hnai a2ut6a fer4omena 34olon t6o faner6on 3hmisfa4irion: ka6i g6ar 2end4exeta4i tina k4uklon graf5hnai 3w@ t6on GH, ka6i t6hn GH 3up6er g5hn a2uto5u o25usan perif4ereian 2el4assona e25inai 26h 3omo4ian t5h@ doqe4ish@ perifere4ia@ to5u parall4hlou kaq' o35u f4eretai 3o 34hlio@ 2en 35wj 3h ED perif4ereia to5u zwjdiako5u 2anat4ellei. ##12##-------ib41 -^1^P^3^ T5wn 24astrwn o35i@ 2ap6o t5h@ 3e4wja@ 2alhqin5h@ 2epitol5h@ 3e4wja ^-^ 2alhqin6h d4usi@ g4inetai di' 2el4assono@ xr4onou 3hm4isou@ 2eniauto5u, 35wj 2el4asswn 2est6in 3o xr4ono@ 3hm4isou@ 2eniauto5u, to5uton t6on xr4onon t6o 24astron ka6i d4usetai ka6i 2anatele5i to5u 3hl4iou 24onto@ 2en ^+^ t5wj 3up6o g5hn, 24allon d6e to4utwj 24ison xr4onon t6o 24astron o24ute d4usetai o24ute 2anatele5i to5u 3hl4iou 24onto@ 2en t5wj 3up6o g5hn. -^1^S^3^ 24Estw 2en k4osmwj 3or4izwn k4uklo@ 3o ABGD, 3o d6e to5u 3hl4iou k4uklo@ q4esin 2ex4etw 3w@ t6hn AEGZ, ka6i to5u 3hl4iou 2anat4ellonto@ kat6a t6o A 24astron ti pr6o@ meshmbr4ian 2anatell4etw t6o D: t5wj 24ara D 24astrwj 3h 2ap6o 3e4wja@ 2alhqin5h@ 2epitol5h@ 3e4wja 2alhqin6h d4usi@ g4ignetai di' 2el4assono@ xr4onou 3hm4isou@ 2eniauto5u: ^1^Q^2^1^3^ l4egw d6h 34oti 35wj 2el4asswn 2est6in 3o xr4ono@ 3hm4isou@ ^-^ 2eniauto5u, to5uton t6on xr4onon t6o D 24astron ka6i d4usetai ka6i 2anatele5i 1to5u 3hl4iou 24onto@ 2en t5wj 3up6o g5hn, 24allon d6e to4utwj 24ison xr4onon t6o D 24astron o24ute d4usetai o24ute 2anatele5i to5u 3hl4iou 24onto@ 2en t5wj 3up6o g5hn. -^1^D^2^1^3^ 24Estw g6ar t5wj D 24astrwj 3h 2alhqin6h 3e4wja d4usi@ to5u ^-^ 3hl4iou ^*^ 24onto@ pr6o@ t5wj E: 3o 24ara ^*^ xr4ono@ 2en 35wj 3o 34hlio@ t6hn AE ^*^ perif4ereian diapore4uetai 2ap6o ^*^ 3e4wja@ 2alhqin5h@ 2epitol5h@ 2estin ^*^ xr4ono@ m4exri@ 3e4wja@ 2alhqin5h@ ^*^ d4usew@ to5u D 24astrou: 35wj 24ara ^*^ 2el4asswn 2est6in 3o xr4ono@ 3hm4isou@ ^*^ 2eniauto5u, 3o xr4ono@ 2est6in ^*^ 2en 35wj 3o 34hlio@ t6hn GE perif4ereian ^*^ diapore4uetai. Ka6i 2epe6i ^*^ to5u D 24astrou 2anat4ellonto@ ^*^ kat6a t6o D a2ie6i 3o t5wn zwjd4iwn ^*^ k4uklo@ q4esin 24exei t6hn a2ut4hn, ka6i 24estai t6o m6en AEG 3hmik4uklion 2en t5wj 3up6o g5hn, t6o d6e loip6on 2en t5wj 3up6er g5hn t6o GZA, ka6i to4inun, 34otan t6o D 2anat4ellhj ka6i 3o 34hlio@ t6hn AEG perif4ereian diapore4uhtai, 2en t5wj 3up6o g5hn a2ut6hn diele4usetai: 34wste ka6i t6hn GE: to5u 24ara 3hl4iou ^+^ t6hn GE perif4ereian diaporeuom4enou 2en t5wj 3up6o g5hn, t6o D 24astron 2anat4ellei m4en, o2u p4antw@ d6e ka6i fan4hsetai 2anat4ellon. Ke4isqw d6h t5hj EG perifere4iaj 24ish te ka6i 2apenant4ion 3h AZ: ka6i 2epe6i to5u D 24astrou 2est6in 3h 3e4wja 2alhqin6h d4usi@ to5u 3hl4iou 24onto@ pr6o@ t5wj E, d5hlon 3w@ to5u D d4unonto@ 3o 34hlio@ 2anat4ellei kat6a t6o E ka6i 24eti t6o m6en EGZ 3hmik4uklion 2en t5wj 3up6o g5hn 24estai, t6o d6e loip6on 2en t5wj 3up6er g5hn t6o ZAE: ka6i to4inun, 34otan t6o D d4unhj ka6i 3o 34hlio@ t6hn EGZ perif4ereian diapore4uhtai, 2en t5wj 3up6o g5hn a2ut6hn diele4usetai: 34wste ka6i t6hn EG: to5u 24ara 3hl4iou t6hn EG perif4ereian diaporeuom4enou 2en t5wj 3up6o g5hn, t6o D 24astron d4unei: 2ede4ixqh d6e ka6i to5u 3hl4iou t6hn EG perif4ereian diaporeuom4enou 2en t5wj 3up6o g5hn, t6o D 24astron 2anat4ellon: ^1^C*^2^1^3^ to5u 24ara 3hl4iou t6hn EG perif4ereian ^-^ diaporeuom4enou 2en t5wj 3up6o g5hn, t6o D 24astron ka6i d4usetai ka6i 2anatele5i. -^1^Q^2^2^3^ L4egw d6h 34oti to5u 3hl4iou diaporeuom4enou t6hn ZA perif4ereian 3up6o g5hn, t6o D 24astron o24ute d4unei o24ute 2anat4ellei to5u 3hl4iou 24onto@ 2en t5wj 3up6o g5hn. -^1^D^2^2^3^ 2Epe6i g6ar to5u D 24astrou 2anat4ellonto@ t6o m6en AEG ^-^ 3hmik4uklion 2en t5wj 3up6o g5hn 2estin, t6o d6e GZA 2en t5wj 3up6er g5hn, ka6i to4inun, 34otan t6o D 2anat4ellhj ka6i 3o 34hlio@ t6hn GZA perif4ereian diapore4uhtai, 2en t5wj 3up6er g5hn a2ut6hn diele4usetai: 34wste ka6i t6hn ZA: to5u 24ara 3hl4iou t6hn ZA perif4ereian 2en t5wj 3up6er g5hn diaporeuom4enou, t6o D 24astron 2anat4ellei. P4alin 2epe6i to5u D d4unonto@ t6o m6en ZAE 3hmik4uklion 2en t5wj 3up6er g5hn 2estin, t6o d6e EQZ 2en t5wj 3up6o g5hn, ka6i to4inun, 34otan t6o D d4unhj ka6i 3o 34hlio@ t6hn ZAE perif4ereian diapore4uhtai, 2en t5wj 3up6er g5hn a2ut6hn diele4usetai: 34wste ka6i t6hn ZA: to5u 24ara 3hl4iou t6hn ZA diaporeuom4enou 2en t5wj 3up6er g5hn, t6o D 24astron ka6i d4usetai ka6i 2anatele5i: ^1^C*^2^2^3^ 34wste to5u 3hl4iou t6hn ZA ^-^ perif4ereian ^+^ diaporeuom4enou 2en t5wj 3up6o g5hn, t6o D 24astron o24ute d4usetai o24ute 2anatele5i. ##13##-------ig41 -^1^P^2^1^3^ T5wn 24astrwn o35i@ 2ap6o t5h@ 3e4wja@ 2alhqin5h@ 2epitol5h@ 3e4wj 2alhqin6h d4usi@ g4inetai di6a ple4iono@ xr4onou 3hm4isou@ 2eniauto5u, 135wj ple4iwn 2est6in 3o xr4ono@ 3hm4isou@ 2eniauto5u, to5uton t6on xr4onon t6o 24astron o24ute d4usetai o24ute 2anatele5i to5u 3hl4iou 24onto@ 2en t5wj 3up6o g5hn, ^1^P^2^2^3^ 24allon d6e a2ut5wj 24ison xr4onon ka6i ^-^ d4usetai t6o 24astron ka6i 2anatele5i to5u 3hl4iou 24onto@ 2en t5wj 3up6o g5hn. -^1^S^2^1^3^ 24Estw 2en k4osmwj 3or4izwn 3o ABGD, 3o d6e to5u 3hl4iou k4uklo@ ^*^ q4esin 2ex4etw t6hn AEGZ, 3up6o ^*^ g5hn d6e 24estw t6o AEG 3hmik4uklion, ^*^ ka6i to5u 3hl4iou 2anat4ellonto@ ^*^ kat6a t6o A 24astra tin6a ^*^ t5wn 2aplan5wn 2anatell4etw t6a ^*^ A B D, ka6i 24estw pr6o@ 24arktou@ ^*^ t6o B: t5wj B 24ara 24astrwj ^*^ 3h 2ap6o 3e4wja@ 2alhqin5h@ 2epitol5h@ ^*^ 3e4wja 2alhqin6h d4usi@ g4ignetai di6a ^*^ ple4iono@ xr4onou 3hm4isou@ 2eniauto5u: ^*^ ^1^Q^2^1^3^ l4egw d6h 34oti 35wj ple4iwn ^*^ 2est6in 3o xr4ono@ 3hm4isou@ 2eniauto5u, ^*^ to5uton t6on xr4onon t6o B 24astron o24ute d4usetai o24ute 2anatele5i to5u 3hl4iou 24onto@ 2en t5wj 3up6o g5hn, ^1^Q^2^2^3^ 24allon d6e to4utwj 24ison xr4onon t6o B 24astron ka6i ^-^ d4usetai ka6i 2anatele5i to5u 3hl4iou 24onto@ 2en t5wj 3up6o g5hn. -^1^S^3^ 24Estw g6ar to5u B 24astrou 3h 3e4wja 2alhqin6h d4usi@ to5u 3hl4iou dielq4onto@ t6hn AEGZ perif4ereian ka6i 24onto@ pr6o@ t5wj Z: 35wj 24ara ple4iwn xr4ono@ 2est6in 3hm4isou@ 2eniauto5u, 3o xr4ono@ 2est6in ^+^ 2en 35wj 3o 34hlio@ t6hn GZ perif4ereian diapore4uetai: l4egw 34oti to5u 3hl4iou t6hn GZ perif4ereian diaporeuom4enou 2en t5wj 3up6o g5hn t6o B 24astron o24ute d4usetai o24ute 2anatele5i. -^1^D^2^1^3^ 2Epe6i g4ar, 34ote t6o B 2anat4ellei, t6o m6en AEG 2est6in 2en ^-^ t5wj 3up6o g5hn, t6o d6e GZA 2en t5wj 3up6er g5hn, ka6i to4inun, 34otan t6o B 2anat4ellhj ka6i 3o 34hlio@ t6hn GZA diapore4uhtai, 2en t5wj 3up6er g5hn a2ut6hn diele4usetai: 34wste ka6i t6hn GZ: to5u 24ara 3hl4iou t6hn GZ diaporeuom4enou 2en t5wj 3up6er g5hn, t6o B 24astron 2anatele5i m4en, o2u fan4hsetai d6e 2anat4ellon. Ke4isqw d6h t5hj GZ 24ish te ka6i 2apenant4ion 3h AE: ka6i 2epe6i to5u B 24astrou 2est6in 3h 2alhqin6h 3e4wja d4usi@ to5u 3hl4iou 24onto@ pr6o@ t5wj Z, to5u 24ara B d4unonto@ 3o 34hlio@ 2anat4ellei kat6a t6o Z: 34otan d6e t6o Z 2anat4ellhj, t6o E d4unei: ka6i 24estai t6o m6en EGZ 3hmik4uklion 2en t5wj 3up6er g5hn, t6o d6e ZAE 2en t5wj 3up6o g5hn: ka6i to4inun, 34otan t6o B d4unhj ka6i 3o 34hlio@ t6hn EGZ diapore4uhtai, 2en t5wj 3up6er g5hn a2ut6hn diele4usetai: 34wste ka6i t6hn GZ: to5u 24ara 3hl4iou t6hn GZ perif4ereian diaporeuom4enou 2en t5wj 3up6er g5hn, d4unei m6en t6o B 24astron, o2u fa4inetai d4e: to5u 24ara 3hl4iou t6hn GZ perif4ereian diaporeuom4enou 2en t5wj 3up6er g5hn, t6o B 24astron ka6i d4unei ka6i 2anat4ellei: ^1^C*^2^1^3^ 34wste to5u 3hl4iou t6hn GZ ^-^ perif4ereian diaporeuom4enou 2en t5wj 3up6o g5hn, t6o B 24astron o24ute d4usetai o24ute 2anatele5i. -^1^Q^2^2^3^ L4egw d6h 34oti to5u 3hl4iou t6hn AE perif4ereian diaporeuom4enou 2en t5wj 3up6o g5hn t6o B 24astron ka6i d4usetai ka6i 2anatele5i. -^1^D^2^2^3^ 2Epe6i g6ar to5u B 2anat4ellonto@ t6o m6en AEG 3hmik4uklion 2en t5wj 3up6o g5hn 2esti, t6o d6e GZA 2en t5wj 3up6er g5hn, ka6i to4inun, 34otan t6o B 2anat4ellhj ka6i 3o 34hlio@ t6hn AEG diapore4uhtai, 2en t5wj 3up6o g5hn a2ut6hn diele4usetai: 34wste ka6i t6hn AE. P4alin ^+^ 2epe6i to5u B d4unonto@ t6o m6en ZAE 2est6in 2en t5wj 3up6o g5hn, t6o d6e ZGE 2en t5wj 3up6er g5hn, ka6i to4inun, 34otan t6o B d4unhj ka6i 3o 34hlio@ t6hn ZAE diapore4uhtai, 2en t5wj 3up6o g5hn a2ut6hn diele4usetai: 34wste ka6i t6hn AE: ^1^C*^2^2^3^ to5u 24ara 3hl4iou t6hn AE perif4ereian 1diaporeuom4enou 2en t5wj 3up6o g5hn, t6o B 24astron ka6i d4usetai ka6i 2anatele5i. ^+^ ####AUTL####-^V9^-^P238^-^L4^-^B1^-<00> ###O2*P###-----<00> ##1##--------a41 -^1^P^3^ To5u zwjdiako5u 36en dwdekathm4orion 2en 35wj 2estin 3o 34hlio@ o24ute 2epit4ellon o24ute du4omenon 3or5atai, 2all6a kr4uyin 24agon: 3omo4iw@ d6e ka6i t6o kat6a di4ametron a2ut5wj o24ute d5unon o24ute 2epit4ellon qewre5itai, 2all' 34ola@ t6a@ n4ukta@ 3up6er g5h@ fain4omenon. -^1^S^3^ 24Estw 3o t5wn zwjd4iwn k4uklo@ 3o AB, 3or4izwn d6e 3o GD, ka6i 2anatol6h m6en to5u 3hl4iou 24estw 2ep6i to5u D, d4usi@ d6e 2ep6i to5u G, ka6i 3o k4osmo@ 2ap6o t5h@ D 2anatol5h@ 2ep6i d4usin t6hn G stref4esqw, 3o d6e 34hlio@ e2i@ t6a 2enant4ia t5wj zwjdiak5wj kine4isqw, ^1^K^3^ ka6i 2apeil4hfqw zwjd4iou perif4ereia 3h DE, ka6i tetm4hsqw d4ixa kat6a t6o Z: ^1^Q^3^ l4egw 34oti 3h ED perif4ereia o24ute ^-^ 2anat4ellousa o24ute d4unousa 3or5atai, o2ud6e m6hn 3h kat6a di4ametron, 2all6a m4onhn t6hn 3up6er g5hn for6an faner6an poioum4enh to5u 3hl4iou 24onto@ 3up6o g5hn. -^1^D^3^ 2Epe6i g6ar 3up4okeitai t6a@ a2ug6a@ 2ekfe4ugein t6a 24astra t6a@ to5u 3hl4iou, 2e6an to5u 3or4izonto@ 3up6o g5hn 34hmisu zwjd4iou 2ap4exhj 3o 34hlio@, 3hm4isou@ d6e zwjd4iou 2est6in 3h ZD perif4ereia, to5u 24ara 3hl4iou 2ep6i to5u Z 24onto@ t6o D 24astron 3e4wjan fainom4enhn 2anatol6hn poie5itai: 3h 24ara ZD perif4ereia nukt6o@ 2anat4ellousa o2ux 3or5atai: d5hlon d6e 34oti o2ud6e 3h ZE 2anat4ellousa 3or5atai: ^+^ 34olh 24ara 3h ED perif4ereia 2anat4ellousa o2ux 3or5atai. Di6a t6a ^*^ a2ut6a d6h o2ud6e d4unousa 3or5atai ^*^ 34olh 3h ED perif4ereia to5u 3hl4iou ^*^ 24onto@ 2ep6i to5u Z, o2ud6e m6hn 3h ^*^ kat6a di4ametron a2ut5hj 3h GH: ^*^ t5h@ g6ar ED perifere4ia@ 2anatello4ush@ ^*^ 3h kat6a di4ametron ^*^ a2ut5hj 3h GH d4unei, t5h@ d6e ED ^*^ duno4ush@ 3h kat6a di4ametron ^*^ 2anat4ellei: ^1^C*^3^ 3h 24ara ED perif4ereia ^*^ o24ute 2anat4ellousa o24ute ^*^ d4unousa 3or5atai, o2ud6e m6hn 3h ^*^ kat6a di4ametron, 2all' 34olhn t6hn ^*^ 3up6er g5h@ for6an faner6an poioum4enh. ##2##--------b41 -^1^P^3^ T5wn d4wdeka zwjd4iwn t6o prohgo4umenon to5u 2en 35wj 2estin 3o 34hlio@ 2epit4ellon 3e5wjon fa4inetai, t6o d6e 3ep4omenon 3esp4erion d5unon. -^1^S^3^ 24Estw 3o t5wn zwjd4iwn k4uklo@ 3o AB, 3or4izwn d6e 3o GD, ^*^ ^1^K^3^ ka6i dwdekathmor4iou perif4ereia ^*^ 2afhjr4hsqw 3h ED, ka6i ^*^ kat6a m4esh@ a2ut5h@ 24estw 3o 34hlio@, ^*^ ka6i 3hgo4umenon m6en to5u 3hl4iou ^*^ 24estw dwdekathm4orion t6o DH, ^*^ 2akolouqo5un d6e t6o EQ: ^1^Q^3^ l4egw ^*^ 34oti 3h m6en DH perif4ereia 3e4wjan ^*^ 2anatol6hn poie5itai, 3h d6e EQ ^*^ 3esper4ian d4usin. -^1^D^3^ 3H m6en g6ar DH perif4ereia ^*^ 3up6er 34hmisu zwjd4iou perifere4ia@ ^*^ 2ap4exousa 2anat4ellousa 3or5atai, ^*^ 34wste 3e4wjan 2anatol6hn poie5itai, ^+^ 3h d6e DE o2ux 3or5atai 2anat4ellousa, 3h d6e EQ 3hm4era@ 2anat4ellousa o2ux 3or5atai. Strefom4enou d6e to5u k4osmou ^1^C*^3^ 3h m6en DH perif4ereia 3e4wjan 2anatol6hn poie5itai, 3h d6e DE o2ux 3or5atai 2anat4ellousa, 3h d6e EQ perif4ereia 3up6er 34hmisu zwjd4iou perifere4ia@ 12ap4exousa fa4inetai d4unousa, 34wste 3esper4ian d4usin poie5itai 3h EQ, 3h d6e DH 3e4wjan 2anatol4hn. ##3##--------g41 -^1^P^3^ 2En t5wj t5h@ nukt6o@ xr4onwj 34endeka zwjd4iwn perif4ereia qewre5itai 36ec m6en t5wn proanatetalk4otwn, p4ente d6e t5wn 2anatell4ontwn. -^1^S^3^ 24Estw t5wn zwjd4iwn k4uklo@ 3o AB, 3or4izwn d6e 3o GD, ka6i ^*^ 2afhjr4hsqw zwjd4iou perif4ereia 3h ^*^ GE, ka6i per6i m4eshn a2ut6hn 24estw ^*^ 3o 34hlio@ 2ep6i to5u Z. ^1^D^3^ 2Epe6i o25un ^*^ 3up4okeitai t6a 24astra 2ekfe4ugein ^*^ t6a@ to5u 3hl4iou a2ug6a@ to5u ^*^ 3hl4iou 24onto@ 2ep6i to5u Z t4opou, ^*^ d5hlon 34oti t6o G 24astron 3esper4ian ^*^ fainom4enhn d4usin poie5itai: 34wste ^*^ 34olon t6o GAD 3hmik4uklion 36ec ^*^ zwjd4iwn 2est4i: ^1^C*^3^ loip5wn 24ara 36ec ^*^ zwjd4iwn 3uparx4ontwn 2en t5wj GBD ^*^ 3hmikukl4iwj ka6i 3en6o@ katexom4enou ^*^ to5u GE 3up6o to5u 3hl4iou, t6a loip6a p4ente 2anat4ellont4a 2estin: 34wste 34endeka z4wjdia fa4inetai. ##4##--------d41 -^1^P^3^ T5wn 2aplan5wn 24astrwn 34osa 2apolamb4anetai 3up6o to5u zwjdiako5u 2ep6i t6a pr6o@ 24arkton 26h 2ep6i t6a pr6o@ meshmbr4ian m4erh, 2eke5ina 2ap6o t5h@ 3e4wja@ 2epitol5h@ 2ep6i t6hn 3esper4ian 2epitol6hn par4estai di6a pentam4hnou. ^+^ 24Estw 3or4izwn t6o faner6on ka6i t6o 2afan6e@ 3o AB, ka6i tropiko6i ^*^ m6en 24estwsan o3i GD EZ, ^*^ 2ishmerin6o@ d6e 3o HQ, 3o d6e t5wn ^*^ zwjd4iwn k4uklo@ 3o KHLQ, ka6i ^*^ 24estw 2ep6i t5h@ 2anatol5h@ tr4ia ^*^ 24astra t6a M Q N: ^1^Q^3^ l4egw 34oti ^*^ t6a M Q N 2ap6o 3e4wja@ 2anatol5h@ ^*^ 3esper4ian 2anatol6hn poie5itai di6a ^*^ pentam4hnou. ^*^ -^1^K^3^ 2Afhjr4hsqw g6ar zwjd4iou perif4ereia ^*^ 3h QC, ka6i tetm4hsqw ^*^ d4ixa kat6a t6o N, ka6i 2ep6i to5u ^*^ N 24estw 3o 34hlio@: ^1^D^3^ n5un m6en d6h ^*^ 3e4wjan 2anatol6hn poi4hsetai t6a M Q N: 3o d6e 34hlio@ e2i@ t6a 2enant4ia t5wn zwjd4iwn kino4umeno@ p4ente zwjd4iwn perif4ereian kekin4hsqw ka6i 24estw 2ep6i to5u N t4opou: ^1^C*^3^ 2ap6o m6en 24ara to5u N t4opou 3o 34hlio@ kinhq4hsetai p4ente zwjd4iwn perif4ereian, 2ap6o d6e to5u H 3hm4isou@ zwjd4iou perif4ereian, ka6i d4unonto@ to5u H t6a M Q N 24astra 2ap6o 3e4wja@ 2anatol5h@ 3esper4ian 2anatol6hn poie5itai. ##5##--------e41 -^1^P^3^ To5i@ o2iko5usi t6hn b4oreion z4wnhn 34ekaston t5wn 2aplan5wn ^*^ 24astrwn t4a@ te 2anatol6a@ ka6i t6a@ ^*^ d4usei@ 3esper4ia@ te ka6i 3e4wja@ ^*^ di' 2eniauto5u poie5itai. ^*^ -^1^S^3^ 24Estw 3or4izwn m6en 3o AB, ^*^ tropiko6i d6e o3i GD EZ, 2ishmerin6o@ ^*^ d6e 3o HQ, 3o d6e t5wn zwjd4iwn ^*^ k5uklo@ 3o KHLQ, ka6i 24astron ^*^ ti borei4oteron 24estw t6o M ^*^ l4egw 34oti t6o M 24astron 2ap6o ^*^ 3e4wja@ 2anatol5h@ 2ep6i 3e4wjan 2anatol6hn ^*^ par4estai di' 2eniauto5u. ^+^ ^1^K^3^ 2Afhjr4hsqw g6ar 34hmisu zwjd4iou 3h QN, ka6i to5u 3hl4iou 2ep6i to5u N genom4enou t6o Q 24astron 3e5wjon 2anatell4etw, ka6i 1t5hj 3ec5h@ nukt6i 2afhjr4hsqw perif4ereia 3h NC, ka6i t5hj NC 24estw 24ish 3h oQ, ka6i koin6h proseil4hfqw 3h nN: ^1^D^3^ 34olh 24ara 3h cN 34olhj t5hj nQ 24ish 2est4in: 3h d6e nQ 3hm4isou@ 2est6i zwjd4iou: ka6i 3h cN 24ara 3hm4isou@ 2est6i zwjd4iou perif4ereia: ka6i 2epe6i to5u N proanat4ellei t6o Q, t5wj d6e Q 34ama 2estin sunanat4ellon t6o M, pr4oteron 24ara t6o M to5u N 2anat4ellei. Ka6i to5uto a2ie6i 24estai 34ew@ 26an 3o 34hlio@ 2ekperielq6wn 34olhn NLHKQN perif4ereian 2af4ikhtai 2ep6i t6o N: 34wste t6o M 24astron 2ap6o 3e4wja@ 2anatol5h@ 2ep6i 3e4wjan 2anatol6hn par4estai di' 2eniauto5u: t6o a2ut6o d6e 24estai ka6i 2ep6i t5h@ 3esper4ia@ 2epitol5h@. -P4alin t5wn a2ut5wn 3upokeim4enwn, 2epe6i t6o M 24astron to5u Q borei4oter4on 2estin 34ama d6e a2ut5wj sunanat4ellei, o2ux 34ama 24ara a2ut5wj d4usetai. Sund4usetai o25un t5wj M t5wn 3epom4enwn ti t5wj ^*^ Q. Sundun4etw t6o N, ka6i t5wj ^*^ N 24estw kat6a di4ametron t6o C, ^*^ ka6i 2afhjr4hsqw 34hmisu zwjd4iou ^*^ perif4ereia 3h cN: to5u 24ara ^*^ 3hl4iou 2ep6i to5u N genom4enou t6o ^*^ C 24astron 3e5wjon 2anat4ellei, t6o ^*^ d6e N 3e5wjon d4unei: ka6i t6o M ^*^ 24ara 3e5wjon d4unei: 2en d6e t5wj t5h@ ^*^ 3hm4era@ xr4onwj 3o 34hlio@ dierx4esqw ^*^ perif4ereian t6hn oN, ka6i t5hj pN ^*^ 24ish 24estw 3h PC: koin6h proseil4hfqw ^*^ 3h rN: 3h 24ara cN 34olhj ^*^ t5hj rN 24ish 2est4in: 3h d6e cN 3hm4isou@ ^*^ zwjd4iou perif4erei4a 2estin: ka6i 3h rN 24ara 3hm4isou@ zwjd4iou perif4erei4a 2estin: to5u 24ara ^+^ 3hl4iou 2ep6i to5u N 24onto@ t6o N 3e5wjon 2anat4ellei: ka6i proanat4ellei t6o C to5u N, to5u d6e C 2anat4ellonto@ t6o N 3e5wjon: d4unei, ka6i sund4unei a2ut5wj t6o M: t6o M 24ara 3e5wjon d4unei to5u 3hl4iou 2ep6i to5u N 24onto@. ^1^C*^3^ Ka6i to5uto a2ie6i 24estai 34ew@ 26an 3o ^-^ 34hlio@ 2ekperielq6wn 34olon t6on k4uklon 2af4ikhtai 2ep6i t6o N di' 2eniauto5u: t6o a2ut6o d6e 24estai ka6i 2ep6i t5h@ 3esper4ia@ d4usew@. ##6##--------^@^41 -^1^P^3^ 34Ekaston t5wn 2ep6i to5u zwjdiako5u tetagm4enwn 24astrwn 2ap6o t5h@ 3e4wja@ 2epitol5h@ 2ep6i t6hn 3esper4ian 2epitol6hn parag4ignetai, 2ap6o d6e t5h@ 3esper4ia@ 2epitol5h@ 2ep6i t6hn 3e4wjan d4usin parag4ignetai, 2ap6o d6e t5h@ 3e4wja@ d4usew@ 2ep6i t6hn 3esper4ian d4usin, 2ap6o d6e t5h@ 3esper4ia@ d4usew@ 2ep6i t6hn 3e4wjan 2epitol4hn: ka6i 2ap6o m6en t5h@ 3esper4ia@ d4usew@ 2ep6i t6hn 3e4wjan 2epitol6hn di' 3hmer5wn tri4akonta ka6i to5uton t6on xr4onon o24ute 2anat4ellon o24ute d5unon 3or5atai, 2ap6o d6e t5h@ 3e4wja@ 2epitol5h@ 2ep6i t6hn 3esper4ian 2epitol6hn di6a p4ente mhn5wn parag4ignetai ka6i to5uton t6on xr4onon 2anat4ellon qewrhq4hsetai, 2ap6o d6e t5h@ 3esper4ia@ 2epitol5h@ 2ep6i t6hn 3e4wjan d4usin par4estai di' 3hmer5wn tri4akonta ka6i o24ute 2anat4ellon o24ute du4omenon fa4inetai, 2ap6o d6e t5h@ 3e4wja@ d4usew@ 2ep6i t6hn 3esper4ian d4usin di6a p4ente mhn5wn parag4ignetai ka6i to5uton t6on xr4onon du4omenon 3or5atai. -^1^S^3^ 24Estw 3or4izwn 3o AB t6o faner6on ka6i t6o 2afan6e@ t5h@ sfa4ira@, zwjdiak6o@ d6e 3o GD, ka6i 24astron ti 24estw 2ep6i t5h@ 2anatol5h@ t6o D, ka6i 2apeil4hfqw 3hm4isou@ zwjd4iou perif4ereia 3h DE, ka6i p4alin 3h ZG ka6i 3h GH ka6i 3h QD: ^1^Q^2^1^3^ faner6on d6h 34oti to5u ^-^ 3hl4iou 2ep6i to5u E shme4iou 24onto@ t6o D 24astron 3e4wjan 2epitol6hn poie5itai. 24Estw d6e 36hn pore4uetai 3o 34hlio@ 2en t5hj nukt6i perif4ereia ^+^ 3h EK, ka6i t5hj EK 24ish 2apeil4hfqw 3h DL, ka6i koin6h 3h ^*^ lE: ^1^D^2^2^3^ 34olh 24ara 3h DE 34olhj t5hj lK ^*^ 24ish 2est4in: 3hm4isou@ d6e zwjd4iou 1^*^ 2est6in 3h DE: 3hm4isou@ 24ara ka6i 3h ^*^ lK: to5u 24ara 3hl4iou 2ep6i to5u ^*^ K 24onto@ t6o L 24astron 2epitell4omenon ^*^ 3or5atai 3e5wjon: ka6i proanat4ellei ^*^ a2uto5u t6o D. Ka6i to5uto ^*^ a2ie6i 24estai 34ew@ 26an 3o 34hlio@ ^*^ 2af4ikhtai 2ep6i t6o Z shme5ion: ^*^ ka6i genom4enou 2ep6i t6o Z ka6i ^*^ 2ap4exonto@ 3hm4isou@ zwjd4iou perif4ereian ^*^ t6hn GZ, t6o D 24astron ^*^ 3esper4ian 2epitol6hn poie5itai: ^1^C*^2^1^3^ t6o 24ara D 24astron 2ap6o 3e4wja@ 2epitol5h@ 2ep6i 3esper4ian 2epitol6hn ^-^ parag4ignetai di6a pentam4hnou: p4ente g6ar zwjd4iwn 2est6in 3h EZ perif4ereia ka6i faner6on 34oti p4ente z4wjdia di6a pentam4hnou di4erxetai. ^1^Q^2^2^3^ 3Omo4iw@ d6h deixq4hsetai ka6i t6a loip6a t6a di6a t5h@ prot4asew@: ^1^D^2^2^3^ 2akolo4uqw@ g6ar t6hn ZGH perif4ereian dielq6wn 3o 34hlio@ 3en6o@ zwjd4iou o25usan t6hn 3e4wjan d4usin poie5itai t5wj D 24astrwj: ka6i faner6on 3w@ di6a 3hmer5wn tri4akonta: ^1^C*^2^2^3^ 24eti d6e t6hn HQ dielq6wn p4ente zwjd4iwn o25usan t6hn 3esper4ian d4usin poie5itai t5wj D 24astrwj ka6i di6a mhn5wn p4ente: p4alin d6e t6hn QDE 3o 34hlio@ dierx4omeno@ ka6i 2ep6i t6o E paragen4omeno@ t6hn 3e4wjan 2anatol6hn poie5i t5wj D 24astrwj ka6i di6a 3hmer5wn tri4akonta: 3en6o@ g6ar zwjd4iou d4ieisin perif4ereian. ##7##--------z41 -^1^P^3^ 34Osa 2apolamb4anetai 3up6o to5u zwjdiako5u 2ep6i t6a pr6o@ 24arktou@, 2eke4inwn a3i 3e5wjai d4usei@ t5wn 3e4wjwn 2epitol5wn prohgo5untai, 34osa d6e 2apolamb4anetai 3up6o to5u 2ep6i t6a pr6o@ ^+^ meshmbr4ian, 2eke4inwn a3i 3e5wjai 2epitola6i t5wn 3e4wjwn d4usewn prohgo5untai. -^1^S^3^ 24Estw 3or4izwn 3o AB, 3o d6e t5wn zwjd4iwn k4uklo@ 3o GD, ^*^ ka6i 24astron ti 2ep6i t5h@ 2anatol5h@ ^*^ 24estw t6o D, borei4oteron d6e t6o ^*^ H: t6o 24ara D 24astron t5wj H ^*^ 24astrwj 34ama m6en 2anat4ellei, o2ux ^*^ 34ama d6e d4unei: 34wste t5wn 3epom4enwn ^*^ tin6i t5wj D 24astrwj t6o H ^*^ sund4usetai. ^1^K^3^ Sundun4etw t5wj Q, ^*^ ka6i 24estw t5wj Q kat6a di4ametron ^*^ t6o E, ka6i 2apeil4hfqw 3hm4isou@ ^*^ zwjd4iou perif4ereia 3h DK, ^*^ ka6i 24eti 3h EL. ^*^ -^1^D^3^ Ka6i 2epe6i to5u 3hl4iou 2ep6i to5u ^*^ K 24onto@ t6o D 3e5wjon 2anat4ellei, t5wj d6e D 34ama 2anat4ellei t6o H, to5u 24ara 3hl4iou 2ep6i to5u K ^-^ 24onto@ t6o H 3e5wjon 2anat4ellei. P4alin 2epe6i to5u 3hl4iou 2ep6i to5u L t4opou 24onto@ t6o E 3e5wjon 2anat4ellei, to5u d6e E 2anat4ellonto@ t6o Q d4unei ka6i t6o H, to5u 24ara 3hl4iou 2ep6i to5u L 24onto@ t6o H ^-^ 3e5wjon d4unei: <22> 2all6a ka6i 2ep6i to5u 24onto@ 3e5wjon 2anat4ellei: 34wste 2en 35wj 3o 34hlio@ t6hn KGEL perif4ereian d4ieisin, t6o H 24astron 3e5wjon d4unei: ka6i 24esti me4izwn 3h KGEL perif4ereia t5h@ LDK perifere4ia@ ka6i prohge5itai t6o L to5u K: 2ap6o 24ara 3e4wja@ 2anatol5h@ 2ep6i 3e4wjan d4usin parag4ignetai 34usteron ka6i 2ap6o 3e4wja@ d4usew@ 2ep6i 3e4wjan 2anatol6hn pr4oteron. -P4alin 24estw 2ep6i t5h@ 2anatol5h@ noti4wteron t6o M 24astron: ka6i 2epe6i t6o M 24astron t5wj m6en D 24astrwj 34ama 2anat4ellon pr4oteron d4unei, t5wn prohgoum4enwn tin6i a2uto5u to5u D sund4usetai. ^1^K^3^ Sundun4etw t5wj N ka6i 24estw t5wj N kat6a di4ametron t6o C, 1^-^ ka6i ^+^ 2apeil4hfqw 3hm4isou@ zwjd4iou perif4ereia 3h cN. Ka6i 2epe6i to5u 3hl4iou 2ep6i to5u K 24onto@ t6o D 3e5wjon 2anat4ellei, ka6i t6o M 3e5wjon 2anat4ellei: p4alin 2epe6i to5u 3hl4iou 24onto@ 2ep6i to5u N t6o m6en C 3e5wjon 2anat4ellei, t6o d6e N d4unei, to5u d6e N d4unonto@ ka6i t6o M d4unei, 34wste ka6i to5u 3hl4iou 2ep6i to5u N 24onto@ t6o M 3e5wjon d4unei: 2all6a m6hn ka6i 2ep6i to5u K 24onto@ 3e5wjon 2an4etellen: ka6i 2estin 2el4attwn 3o xr4ono@ 2en 35wj 3o 34hlio@ t6hn KN perif4ereian di4erxetai ka6i prohge5itai t6o K to5u N: ^1^C^3^ 2ap6o 24ara t5h@ 3e4wja@ d4usew@ 2ep6i 3e4wjan 2anatol6hn par4estai 34usteron, ka6i 2ap6o 3e4wja@ 2anatol5h@ 2ep6i 3e4wjan d4usin pr4oteron. ##8##--------h41 -^1^P^3^ 34Osa 2apolamb4anetai 3up6o to5u zwjdiako5u kat6a 2anatol6a@ 2ep6i t6a pr6o@ 24arktou@, 2eke4inwn a3i 3esp4eriai d4usei@ prohgo5untai t5wn 3esper4iwn 2epitol5wn, 34osa d6e pr6o@ meshmbr4ian 3up6o to5u di6a m4eswn 2apolamb4anetai, 2eke4inwn a3i 3esp4eriai 2anatola6i prohgo5untai t5wn 3esper4iwn d4usewn. -^1^S^3^ 24Estw 3or4izwn 3o AB ka6i 3o t5wn zwjd4iwn k4uklo@ 3o GD, ka6i 24astron ti 2ep6i t5h@ 2anatol5h@ 2ep6i t6a pr6o@ 24arktou@ 24estw t6o H: t6o 24ara H 34ama m6en t5wj D 2anat4ellei, o2ux 34ama d6e d4unei: t5wn 24ara 3epom4enwn tin6i t5wj D 24astrwj sund4usetai t6o H. ^1^K^3^ Sundun4etw t6o Q ka6i 2apeil4hfqw 3hm4isou@ zwjd4iou perif4ereia 3h QK ka6i 24eti 3h GL. ^1^D^3^ 2Epe6i to5u 3hhl4iou 2ep6i to5u K 24onto@ t6o Q ^-^ 3esp4erion d4unei, to5u d6e Q d4unonto@ ka6i t6o H d4unei, to5u 24ara 3hl4iou 2ep6i to5u K 24onto@ t6o H 3esp4erion d4unei. P4alin 2epe6i to5u 3hl4iou 24onto@ 2ep6i to5u L t6o G d4unei, to5u d6e G d4unonto@ t6o H ^-^ 3esp4erion 2anat4ellei, to5u 24ara 3hl4iou 2ep6i to5u L 24onto@ t6o H 3esp4erion 2anat4ellei: me4izwn 24ara 3o xr4ono@ 2en 35wj 3o 34hlio@ t6hn LDK ^+^ perif4ereian di4erxetai 26h t6hn KL: 2ap6o 24ara t5h@ 3esper4ia@ 2anatol5h@ 2ep6i t6hn 3esper4ian d4usin parag4ignetai 34usteron, ka6i 2ap6o t5h@ 3esper4ia@ d4usew@ 2ep6i t6hn 3esper4ian 2anatol6hn pr4oteron. -P4alin e2il4hfqw 24astron pr6o@ meshmbr4ian t6o M: ka6i 2epe6i ^*^ o2ux 34ama m6en t5wj D t6o M d4unei, ^*^ 34ama d6e 2anat4ellei, 34wste ^*^ sund4usetai t5wn 3hgoum4enwn tin6i ^*^ to5u D. Sundun4etw t5wj C, ka6i ^*^ 2apeil4hfqw 3hm4isou@ zwjd4iou perif4ereia ^*^ 3h NC: 2epe6i to5u 3hl4iou ^*^ 2ep6i to5u N 24onto@ t6o C 3esp4erion ^*^ d4unei, to5u d6e C d4unonto@ t6o M ^*^ d4unei, to5u 24ara 3hl4iou 2ep6i to5u ^*^ N 24onto@ t6o M 3esp4erion d4unei. ^*^ P4alin 2epe6i to5u 3hl4iou 2ep6i to5u ^*^ L 24onto@ t6o G 3esp4erion d4unei, ^*^ to5u d6e G d4unonto@ t6o D 3esp4erion 2anat4ellei, ka6i to5u 24ara 3hl4iou 2ep6i to5u L 24onto@ t6o D 3esp4erion 2anat4ellei: sunanat4ellei d6e t6o D t5wj M: 34wste kat6a m6en to5u L 24onto@ to5u 3hl4iou t6o M 3esp4erion 2anat4ellei, kat6a d6e to5u N 3esp4erion d4unei: ka6i 24estin 3h lGN perif4ereia t5h@ NDL 2el4asswn: ^1^C^3^ 2ap6o 24ara t5h@ 3esper4ia@ d4usew@ 2ep6i t6hn 3esper4ian 2anatol6hn parag4ignetai 34usteron, ka6i 2ap6o t5h@ 3esper4ia@ 2anatol5h@ 2ep6i t6hn 3esper4ian d4usin pr4oteron. ##9##--------q41 -^1^P^3^ T5wn 2ep6i to5u a2uto5u k4uklou ferom4enwn 24astrwn 34osa ^-^ 2apolamb4anetai 3up6o to5u zwjdiako5u 2ep6i t6a pr6o@ 24arktou@, 2eke5ina 2el4assona xr4onon kr4uyin 24agei t5wn 2ep6i t6a n4otia to5u zwjdiako5u. -^1^S^3^ 24Estw 3or4izwn 3o ABGD, meshmbrin4o@ d6e 3o AB, 3o d6e t5wn 1zwjd4iwn 3o GD, ^1^K^3^ ka6i gegr4afqw par4allhlo@ k4uklo@ 3o HQ, ka6i 24estw 2ep' a2uto5u d4uo 24astra t6a H K, borei4oteron m6en to5u ^+^ zwjdiako5u t6o H, noti4wteron d6e t6o K: ^1^Q^3^ l4egw 34oti t6o H ^-^ to5u K ^*^ 2el4assona xr4onon kr4uyin 24agei. ^*^ -^1^D^3^ 2Epe6i g6ar d4uo 24astra 2est6in ^*^ t6a H E, borei4oteron m6en t6o ^*^ H, 2ep6i d6e to5u zwjdiako5u t6o E, ^*^ 2el4assona xr4onon kr4uyin 24agei t6o ^*^ H to5u E: ka6i 2epe6i 2ep6i to5u ^*^ meshmbrino5u d4uo 24astra 2est6in t6a ^*^ E K, borei4oteron m6en t6o E, ^*^ noti4wteron d6e t6o K, 2el4assona ^*^ xr4onon kr4uyin 24acei t6o E to5u K: ^*^ 2all6a t6o H to5u E 2el4assona ^*^ xr4onon kr4uyin 24acei: ^1^C*^3^ t6o H 24ara to5u K 2el4assona xr4onon kr4uyin 24agei. ##10##-------i41 -^1^P^3^ To5i@ 2apolambanom4enoi@ 3up6o to5u zwjdiako5u kat6a t6a@ 2anatol6a@ 2ep6i t6a pr6o@ 24arktou@ m4erh, o35i@ t6a sund4unonta 2ap4exei t5wn sunanatell4ontwn a2uto5i@ 24elatton 3hm4isou@ zwjd4iou, 2eke5ina 2ap6o t5h@ 3e4wja@ 2epitol5h@ 2ep6i t6hn 3esper4ian 2epitol6hn parag4ignetai di6a pentam4hnou ka6i to5uton t6on xr4onon 2anat4ellonta qewrhq4hsetai, 2ap6o d6e t5h@ 3esper4ia@ 2epitol5h@ 2ep6i t6hn 3e4wjan d4usin di6a plei4onwn 26h tri4akonta 3hmer5wn ka6i to5uton t6on xr4onon kr4uyin 24acei, 2ap6o d6e t5h@ 3e4wja@ d4usew@ 2ep6i t6hn 3esper4ian d4usin di6a pentam4hnou ka6i to5uton t6on xr4onon d4unonta 3oraq4hsetai, 2ap6o d6e t5h@ 3esper4ia@ d4usew@ 2ep6i t6hn 3e4wjan 2epitol6hn di' 2elatt4onwn 34hcei 26h tri4akonta 3hmer5wn ka6i to5uton t6on xr4onon kr4uyin 24acei. -^1^S^3^ 24Estw 3or4izwn 3o AGB, 3o d6e t5wn zwjd4iwn 3o GD, ka6i ^-^ 24astron ^+^ ti 24estw 2ep6i to5u 3or4izonto@ 2ep6i t5h@ 2anatol5h@ pr6o@ 24arktou@ t6o ^*^ E: t6o d6e E 34ama m6en t5wj D ^*^ 2anat4ellei, o2ux 34ama d6e a2ut5wj ^*^ d4unei: t5wn 24ara 3epom4enwn tin6i ^*^ t5wj D sund4unei. Sundun4etw t5wj ^*^ H 24ara HD 2el4attwn 2est6in ^*^ 3hm4isou@ zwjd4iou: ^1^K^3^ ka6i 2apeil4hfqw ^*^ 3hm4isou@ zwjd4iou perif4ereia ^*^ 3h DQ ka6i 24eti 3h KG, ka6i ^*^ 24estw t5wj H kat6a di4ametron t6o ^*^ L, ka6i 2apeil4hfqw 3hm4isou@ zwjd4iou ^*^ perif4ereia 3h LM ka6i 24eti ^*^ 3h NDH. ^1^D^3^ 2Epe6i to5u 3hl4iou 2ep6i to5u ^*^ Q 24onto@ t6o D 3e5wjon 2anat4ellei ka6i t6o E, p4alin 2epe6i to5u 3hl4iou 2ep6i to5u K 24onto@ t6o G ^-^ 3esp4erion d4unei, prod4unei g6ar t6o K to5u K to5u G, to5u d6e G d4unonto@ t6o ^-^ D 2anat4ellei ka6i t6o E, to5u 24ara 3hl4iou 2ep6i to5u K 24onto@ t6o E ^-^ 3esp4erion 2anat4ellei: 2ap6o 24ara 3e4wja@ 2epitol5h@ 2ep6i 3esper4ian 2epitol6hn parag4ignetai t6o E 24astron 2en 35wj 3o 34hlio@ t6hn QK perif4ereian di4erxetai: ka6i 24estin 3h QK p4ente mhn5wn. Ka6i 2epe6i to5u 3hl4iou 2ep6i to5u M 24onto@ t6o m6en L 3e5wjon 2anat4ellei, proanat4ellei g6ar t6o L to5u M, to5u d6e L 2anat4ellonto@ t6o H d4unei ka6i t6o E, to5u 24ara 3hl4iou 2ep6i to5u M 24onto@ t6o E 3e5wjon d4unei: t6o 24ara E 24astron parag4ignetai 2ap6o 3esper4ia@ 2epitol5h@ 2ep6i 3e4wjan d4usin 2en 35wj 3o 34hlio@ t6hn KGM perif4ereian di4erxetai: ka6i 24esti me4izwn 1zwjd4iou. P4alin 2epe6i to5u 3hl4iou 2ep6i to5u N 24onto@ t6o H 3esp4erion d4unei, prod4unei g6ar to5u H t6o N, to5u d6e H d4unonto@ ka6i t6o E 3esp4erion d4unei, to5u 24ara 3hl4iou 2ep6i to5u N 24onto@ t6o E 3esp4erion d4unei: 2ap6o 24ara t5h@ 3e4wja@ d4usew@ 2ep6i t6hn ^-^ 3esper4ian d4usin parag4ignetai t6o E 24astron 2en 35wj 3o 34hlio@ t6hn MN perif4ereian di4erxetai: ka6i 24estin 3h MN p4ente mhn5wn: ^1^C*^3^ 2en 35wj d6e 3o 34hlio@ t6hn NDQ perif4ereian diapore4uetai, t6o E kr4uyin 24agei: ka6i 24estin 3h NDQ 2el4asswn zwjd4iou. ^+^ ##11##-------ia41 -^1^P^3^ 34Osa t5wn 24astrwn 2apolamb4anetai 3up6o to5u zwjdiako5u 2ep6i t6a pr6o@ meshmbr4ian, 2eke4inoi@ 2e6an t6a sunepit4ellonta 2ap6o t5wn sundun4ontwn 2ap4exhj 2el4attona 3hm4isou@ zwjd4iou perif4ereian, 2eke5ina 2ap6o t5h@ 3e4wja@ 2anatol5h@ 2exom4enhn t6hn 3esper4ian 2epitol6hn poi4hsetai, 24epeita t6hn 3e4wjan d4usin di' 2elass4onwn 26h tri4akonta 3hmer5wn, e25ita t6hn 3esper4ian d4usin, e25ita t6hn 3e4wjan 2epitol4hn, kr4uyin te ple4iona xr4onon 24acei t5wn 2ep6i to5u zwjdiako5u tetagm4enwn 24astrwn. -^1^S^3^ 24Estw 3or4izwn 3o AB, 3o d6e t5wn zwjd4iwn 3o GD, ka6i e2il4hfqw ^*^ 24astra d4uo 2ep6i t5h@ 2anatol5h@ ^*^ t6a D E, ka6i t6o E t5wj D 34ama ^*^ 2anatell4etw, pr4oteron d6e dun4etw: ^*^ t5wn 24ara prohgoum4enwn ^*^ tin6i sund4unei: Sundun4etw t5wj Z: ^*^ 3h 24ara ZD perif4ereia 2el4attwn ^*^ 2est6in 3hm4isou@ zwjd4iou. ^1^K^3^ 24Estw ^*^ t5wj Z kat6a di4ametron t6o H: ka6i ^*^ 3h GD 24ara 2el4asswn 2est6in 3hm4isou@ ^*^ zwjd4iou. Ka6i 2apeil4hfqw ^*^ 3hm4isou@ zwjd4iou perif4ereia 3h ^*^ GQ, ka6i 3h HGK, ka6i 24eti 34h ^*^ te DL ka6i 3h mZ. ^1^D^3^ 2Epe6i to5u 3hl4iou 2ep6i to5u L 24onto@ t6o 3e5wjon 2anat4ellei ka6i t6o E, p4alin 2epe6i to5u 3hl4iou 2ep6i to5u Q 24onto@ t6o G 3esp4erion d4unei, to5u d6e G d4unonto@ t6o D 2anat4ellei ka6i t6o E, to5u 24ara 3hl4iou 2ep6i to5u Q 24onto@ ka6i d4unonto@ to5u G, t6o E 3esp4erion 2anat4ellei. P4alin 2epe6i to5u 3hl4iou 2ep6i to5u K 24onto@ t6o H 3e5wjon 2anat4ellei, to5u d6e H 2anat4ellonto@ t6o kat6a di4ametron t6o Z d4unei, to5u d6e Z d4unonto@ ka6i t6o E d4unei, to5u 24ara 3hl4iou 2ep6i to5u K 24onto@ t6o E 3e5wjon d4unei: ka6i 24estin 2el4asswn zwjd4iou 3h QHGK. P4alin ^+^ 2epe6i to5u 3hl4iou 2ep6i to5u M 24onto@ t6o Z 3esp4erion d4unei, to5u d6e Z d4unonto@ ka6i t6o E d4unei, to5u 24ara 3hl4iou 2ep6i to5u M 24onto@ t6o E 3esp4erion d4unei: ^1^C*^3^ 2ap6o 24ara t5h@ 3esper4ia@ d4usew@ 2ep6i t6hn 3 2anatol6hn parag4ignetai 2en 35wj 3o 34hlio@ t6hn MDL perif4ereian d4ieisin: ka6i 24estin 3h MDL me4izwn zwjd4iou. ##12##-------ib41 -^1^P^3^ 34Osa t5wn 24astrwn 2apolamb4anetai 3up6o to5u zwjdiako5u kat6a t6a@ 2anatol6a@ 2ep6i t6a pr6o@ meshmbr4ian, 35wn t6a sunanat4ellonta t5wn sundun4ontwn 2ap4exei zwjd4iou perif4ereian, 2eke5ina t5hj a2ut5hj nukt6i ka6i 3esp4eria 2epit4ellei ka6i 3e5wja d4unei, ka6i ple4iona xr4onon kr4uyin 24acei t5wn 2ep6i to5u zwjdiako5u tetagm4enwn 24astrwn. -^1^S^3^ 24Estw 3or4izwn 3o AB, 3o d6e t5wn zwjd4iwn 3o GD, ka6i 24astron ^*^ 2ep6i t5h@ 2anatol5h@ 24estw pr6o@ ^*^ meshmbr4ian t6o E, ka6i t6o E ^*^ t5wj D sunanatell4etw: t5wn 24ara ^*^ 3hgoum4enwn tin6i t5wj D sund4unei. ^*^ Sundun4etw t5wj Z: 3h 24ara ^*^ DZ zwjd4iou 2est4in. Ka6i t5wj Z ^*^ kat6a di4ametron 24estw t6o Q: ^*^ ka6i 3h GQ 24ara zwjd4iou 2est4in. ^1^K^3^ Ka6i 1^*^ tetm4hsqw 3h GQ d4ixa kat6a t6o ^*^ K shme5ion ka6i 2apeil4hfqw 3hm4isou@ ^*^ zwjd4iou perif4ereia 3h ZH ^*^ ka6i 24eti 3h LD. ^1^D^3^ 2Epe6i to5u 3hl4iou ^*^ 2ep6i to5u L 24onto@ t6o D 24astron 3e5wjon 2anat4ellei ka6i t6o E, p4alin 2epe6i to5u 3hl4iou 2ep6i to5u K 24onto@ t6o G 24astron 3esp4erion d4unei, 3hm4isou@ g4ar 2estin 3h GK, to5u d6e G d4unonto@ t6o D 2anat4ellei ka6i t6o E, to5u 24ara 3hl4iou 2ep6i to5u K 24onto@ t6o E 3esp4erion 2anat4ellei. P4alin 2epe6i to5u ^+^ 3hl4iou 2ep6i to5u K 24onto@ t6o Q 3e5wjon 2anat4ellei, to5u d6e Q ^-^ 2anat4ellonto@ t6o Z d4unei, to5u d6e Z d4unonto@ ka6i t6o E d4unei, to5u 24ara 3hl4iou 2ep6i to5u K 24onto@ t6o E 3e5wjon d4unei: 2all6a m6hn ka6i 2ep6i to5u K 24onto@ t6o E 3esp4erion 2anat4ellei: 2en t5hj 24ara a2ut5hj nukt6i t6o E 24astron 3esp4erion 2anat4ellei ka6i 3e5wjon d4unei. P4alin 2epe6i to5u 3hl4iou 2ep6i to5u H 24onto@ t6o Z 24astron 3esp4erion d4unei, to5u d6e Z d4unonto@ ka6i t6o E d4unei. to5u 24ara 3hl4iou 2ep6i to5u H 24onto@ t6o E 3esp4erion d4usetai: 2all6a m6hn ka6i 2ep6i to5u L 24onto@ 3e5wjon 2anat4ellei: ^1^C*^3^ kr4uyin 24ara 34ecei 2en 35wj 3o 34hlio@ ^-^ t6hn HDL perif4ereian di4erxetai. ##13##-------ig41 -^1^P^3^ To5i@ 2apolambanom4enoi@ 24astroi@ 3up6o to5u zwjdiako5u kat6a t6a@ d4usei@ 2ep6i t6a pr6o@ 24arktou@, 2e6an t6a sund4unonta 2ap6o t5wn sunanatell4ontwn 24astrwn 2ap4exhj 2el4attona 3hm4isou@ zwjd4iou perif4ereian, 2eke5ina 2ap6o t5h@ 3e4wja@ 2epitol5h@ 2exom4enhn t6hn 3esper4ian 2epitol6hn poi4hsetai, e25ita t6hn 3e4wjan d4usin, e25ita t6hn 3esp4erion d4usin, 2el4attona d6e xr4onon kr4uyin 24agei t5wn 2ep6i to5u zwjdiako5u tetagm4enwn 24astrwn. -^1^S^3^ 24Estw 3or4izwn 3o AB, 3o d6e t5wn zwjd4iwn 3o GD, ka6i 24astron ^*^ ti 2ep6i t5h@ G d4usew@ pr6o@ 24arktou@ ^*^ 24estw t6o E, sund5unon m6en ^*^ t5wj G, sunanat4ellon d6e t5wn ^*^ prohgoum4enwn tin6i to5u G t5wj ^*^ H: 3h 24ara GZ 2el4attwn 2est6in ^*^ 3hm4iou@ zwjd4iou. ^1^K^3^ 24Estw t5wj Z ^*^ kat6a di4ametron t6o H, ka6i 2apeil4hfqw ^*^ 3hm4isou@ zwjd4iou perif4ereia ^*^ 34h te QG ka6i KGZ ka6i ^*^ 3h lH ka6i 24eti 3h DM. ^1^D^3^ 2Epe6i ^*^ to5u 3hl4iou 2ep6i to5u K 24onto@ t6o ^+^ Z 3e5wjon 2anat4ellei ka6i t6o E, P4alin 2epe6i to5u 3hl4iou 2ep6i to5u L 24onto@ t6o H 3esp4erion d4unei ka6i t6o Z 3esp4erion 2anat4ellei ka6i t6o E, p4alin 2epe6i to5u 3hl4iou 2ep6i to5u M 24onto@ t6o D 3e5wjon 2anat4ellei, to5u d6e D 2anat4ellonto@ t6o G d4unei ka6i t6o E, to5u 24ara 3hl4iou 2ep6i to5u M 24onto@ t6o E 3e5wjon d4unei. P4alin 2epe6i to5u 3hl4iou 2ep6i to5u Q 24onto@ t6o G 3esp4erion d4unei ka6i t6o E, kat6a d6e t6o K 3e4wjon 2anat4ellei, 2ap6o 24ara t5h@ 3e4wja@ 2anatol5h@ 2ep6i t6hn 3esper4ian 2anatol6hn t6o E parag4ignetai, 2ap6o d6e t5h@ 3esper4ia@ 2anatol5h@ 2ep6i t6hn 3e4wjan d4usin, ka6i 2ap6o t5h@ 3e4wja@ d4usew@ 2ep6i t6hn 3esper4ian d4usin, ka6i kr4uyin 24agei 2en 35wj 3o 34hlio@ t6hn QGK perif4ereian di4erxetai, 34hti@ 2est6in 2el4asswn zwjd4iou: ^1^C*^3^ 34wste 2el4assona xr4onon kr4uyin 24agei t5wn 2ep6i to5u zwjdiako5u. ##14##-------id41 -^1^P^3^ To5i@ 2apolambanom4enoi@ 3up6o to5u zwjdiako5u kat6a t6a@ d4usei@ 2ep6i t6a pr6o@ 24arktou@, 2e6an t6a sund4unonta 2ap6o t5wn sunanatell4ontwn 2ap4exhj zwjd4iou perif4ereian, 2eke5ina kr4uyin o2uk 24acei 2all6a t5h@ a2ut5h@ nukt6o@ 3e5wj4a te 2epit4ellonta ka6i 3esp4eria d4unonta fan4hsetai. -^1^S^3^ 24Estw 3or4izwn 3o AB, 3o d6e t5wn zwjd4iwn 3o GD, ka6i 24astron 1^*^ ti 2ep6i t5h@ d4usew@ 2ep6i t6a pr6o@ ^*^ 24arktou@ 24estw t6o E, ka6i sunanatell4etw ^*^ m6en t5wj Z, sundun4etw ^*^ d6e t5wj G: zwjd4iou 24ara. ^*^ perif4ereia 3h GZ: ^1^Q^3^ l4egw 34oti ^*^ t6o E 24astron kr4uyin o2ux 34ecei ^*^ 2all6a t5h@ a2ut5h@ nukt6o@ ka6i 3e5wjon ^*^ 2anat4ellei ka6i 3esp4erion d4unei. ^*^ -^1^K^3^ 24Estw g6ar t5wj Z kat6a di4ametron ^*^ t6o H ka6i tetm4hsqw 3h ^*^ GZ d4ixa kat6a t6o Q shme5ion ^+^ ka6i 2apeil4hfqw 3hm4isou@ zwjd4iou perif4ereia 3h HK ka6i 24eti 3h DL. ^1^D^3^ 2Epe6i to5u 3hl4iou 2ep6i to5u Q 24onto@ t6o Z 3e5wjon 2anat4ellei, t6o E 24ara 3e5wjon 2anat4ellei, t6o d6e G 3esp4erion d4unei, ka6i t6o E 24ara, 2en t5hj a2ut5hj nukt6i 24ara t6o E 24astron ka6i 3e5wjon ^-^ 2anat4ellei ka6i 3esp4erion d4unei. P4alin 2epe6i to5u 3hl4iou 2ep6i to5u K 24onto@ t6o H 3esp4erion d4unei, to5u d6e H d4unonto@ t6o Z 2anat4ellei ka6i t6o E, to5u 24ara 3hl4iou 2ep6i to5u K 24onto@ t6o E 3esp4erion ^-^ 2anat4ellei P4alin 2epe6i to5u 3hl4iou 2ep6i to5u L 24onto@ t6o D 3e5wjon 2anat4ellei, to5u d6e D 2anat4ellonto@ t6o G d4unei ka6i t6o E, ^1^C*^3^ to5u ^-^ 24ara 3hl4ion 2ep6i to5u L 24onto@ t6o E 3e5wjon d4unei. ##15##-------ie41 -^1^P^3^ 34Osa t5wn 24astrwn 2apolamb4anetai 3up6o zwjdiako5u kat6a t6a@ d4usei@ 2ep6i t6a pr6o@ 24arktou@, to4utoi@ 2e6an t6a sund4unonta 2ap6o t5wn sunanatell4ontwn 2ap4exhj pl4eon zwjd4iou perifere4ia@, 2eke5ina o2uk 24acei kr4uyin, 2all6a t5h@ a2ut5h@ nukt6o@ 3e5wja 2epit4ellei ka6i 3esp4eria d4unei 2ap6o t5h@ 3e4wja@ 2epitol5h@ m4exri t5h@ 3esper4ia@ d4usew@. -^1^S^3^ 24Estw 3or4izwn 3o AB, 3o d6e t5wn zwjd4iwn 3o GD, ka6i 24astron ti pr6o@ dusma5i@ 2ep6i t6a pr6o@ 24arktou@ 24estw t6o E, ka6i sundun4etw m6en t5wj G, sunanatell4etw d6e t5wj Z, ka6i 24estw 3h GZ ^*^ ple4iwn zwjd4iou perif4ereia: ^1^Q^3^ l4egw ^*^ 34oti t6o E 24astron kr4uyin o2uk ^*^ 24acei, 2all6a t5h@ a2ut5h@ nukt6o@ ka6i ^*^ 3esp4erion d4unei ka6i 3e5wjon 2epit4ellei. ^*^ -^1^K^3^ 2Apeil4hfqw g6ar 3hm4isou@ zwjd4iou ^*^ perif4ereia 3h GZ, ka6i 24eti ^*^ 3h QZ, ka6i 24estw t5wj Z kat6a ^*^ di4ametron t6o K, ka6i 2apeil4hfqw ^*^ 3hm4isou@ zwjd4iou perif4ereia 3h ^*^ KL, ka6i 24eti 3h DM. ^1^D^3^ Ka6i 2epe6i ^+^ to5u 3hl4iou 2ep6i to5u H 24onto@ t6o G 3esp4erion d4unei ka6i t6o E, p4alin 2epe6i to5u 3hl4iou 2ep6i to5u Q 24onto@ t6o Z 3e5wjon 2anat4ellei ka6i t6o E, t6hn QH 24ara perif4ereian dierxom4enou to5u 3hl4iou t6o E 24astron ka6i 3e5wjon 2anat4ellon 3or5atai ka6i 3esp4erion du4omenon. P4alin 2epe6i to5u 3hl4iou 2ep6i to5u L 24onto@ t6o K 3esp4erion d4unei, t6o d6e Z 3esp4erion 2anat4ellei, ka6i t6o E 24ara 3esp4erion 2anat4ellei. P4alin 2epe6i to5u 3hl4iou 2ep6i to5u M 24onto@ t6o D 3e5wjon 2anat4ellei, t6o d6e G 3e5wjon d4unei, ka6i t6o E 24ara ^-^ 3e5wjon d4unei: t6hn QG 24ara perif4ereian dierxom4enou to5u 3hl4iou t6o E 24astron 2anat4ellon 3or5atai, t6hn d6e MZH d5unon: ^1^C*^3^ t6hn 24ara QH ka6i d5unon ka6i 2anat4ellon 3or5atai. ##16##-------ig41 -^1^P^3^ To5i@ 2apolambanom4enoi@ 3up6o to5u zwjdiako5u kat6a t6a@ d4usei@ pr6o@ meshmbr4ian, 2e6an t6a sund4unonta 24astra 2ap6o t5wn sunanatell4ontwn 2ap4exhj 24elatton zwjd4iou perifere4ia@, 2eke5ina 12ap6o t5h@ 3e4wja@ 2epitol5h@ 2exom4enhn t6hn 3esper4ian 2epitol6hn poie5itai, e25ita t6hn 3e4wjan d4usin, e25ita t6hn 3esper4ian d4usin, ^-^ k44uyin d6e 24acei ple4iona xr4onon t5wn 2ep6i to5u zwjdiako5u tetagm4enwn 24astrwn. ^*^ -^1^S^3^ 24Estw 3or4izwn 3o AB, 3o d6e ^*^ t5wn zwjd4iwn 3o GD, ka6i 24astron ^*^ 24estw 2ep6i t5h@ d4usew@ pr6o@ meshmbr4ian ^*^ t6o E, ka6i sundun4etw ^*^ t5wj G, sunanatell4etw d6e t5wn ^*^ 3epom4enwn tin6i t5wj G. Sunanatell4etw ^*^ t5wj Z, ^1^K^3^ ka6i 3h GZ 24estw ^*^ 2el4attwn zwjd4iou perifere4ia@, ka6i ^*^ t5wj Z 24estw kat6a di4ametron t6o ^*^ H, ka6i 2apeil4hfqw 3hm4isou@ zwjd4iou ^*^ perif4ereia 3h DQ, ka6i 3h KH, ^+^ ka6i 24eti 3h ZM ka6i 3h GD. ^1^D^3^ 2Epe6i to5u 3hl4iou 2ep6i to5u M ^-^ 24onto@ t6o Z 3e5wjon 2anat4ellei ka6i t6o E, p4alin 2epe6i to5u 3hl4iou 2ep6i to5u K 24onto@ t6o H 3esp4erion d4unei, ka6i t6o Z 3esp4erion 2anat4ellei ka6i t6o E, p4alin 2epe6i to5u 3hl4iou 2ep6i to5u Q 24onto@ t6o D 3e5wjon 2anat4ellei, to5u d6e D 2anat4ellonto@ t6o G d4unei ka6i t6o E, to5u 24ara 3hl4iou 2ep6i to5u Q 24onto@ t6o E 3e5wjon d4unei. P4alin 2epe6i to5u 3hl4iou 2ep6i to5u L 24onto@ t6o G 3esp4erion d4unei ka6i t6o E, 2en 35wj 24ara xr4onwj 3o 34hlio@ t6hn LGM perif4ereian di4erxetai, t6o E kr4uyin 24agei: ka6i 24estin 3h LGM ple4iwn zwjd4iou perifere4ia@: ^1^C*^3^ t6o 24ara E 24astron ple4iona kr4uyin 24acei t5wn 2ep6i to5u ^-^ zwjdiako5u tetagm4enwn 24astrwn. ##17##-------iz41 -^1^P^3^ 34Osa t5wn 24astrwn 2apolamb4anetai 3up6o to5u zwjdiako5u kat6a t6a@ d4usei@ 2ep6i t6a pr6o@ meshmbr4ian, to4utoi@ 2e6an t6a sund4unonta 2ap6o t5wn sunanatell4ontwn 2ap4exhj zwjd4iou perif4ereian, 2eke5ina t5h@ a2ut5h@ nukt6o@ 3esp4eria 2anat4ellei ka6i 3e5wja d4unei, ka6i ple4iona xr4onon kr4uyin 24acei t5wn 2ep6i to5u zwjdiako5u tetagm4enwn 24astrwn. -^1^S^3^ 24Estw 3or4izwn 3o AB, 3o d6e t5wn zwjd4iwn 3o GD, ka6i 24astron ^*^ ti 2ep6i t5h@ d4usew@ 24estw pr6o@ ^*^ meshmbr4ian t6o E, ka6i sundun4etw ^*^ t5wj G: t5wn 24ara 3epom4enwn ^*^ tin6i t5wj G sunanat4ellei. ^*^ Sunanatell4etw t5wj Z, ka6i ^*^ 24estw 3h GZ zwjd4iou perif4ereia, ^*^ ^1^K^3^ ka6i 24estw t5wj Z kat6a di4ametron ^*^ t6o Q, ka6i tetm4hsqw 3h QD ^*^ d4ixa kat6a t6o H, ka6i 2apeil4hfqw ^*^ 3hm4isou@ zwjd4iou perif4ereia ^*^ 3h ZL, ka6i 24eti 3h GK. ^+^ ^1^D^3^ 2Epe6i to5u 3hl4iou 2ep6i to5u H 24onto@ t6o D 3e5wjon 2anat4ellei, 3e5wjon 24ara d4unei t6o G ka6i t6o E. P4alin 2epe6i to5u 3hl4iou 2ep6i to5u H 24onto@ 3esp4erion d4unei t6o Q, to5u d6e Q d4unonto@ t6o Z 3esp4erion 2anat4ellei ka6i t6o E, t5h@ a2ut5h@ 24ara nukt6o@ 3e5wj4a te d4unei ka6i 3esp4eria 2anat4ellei. P4alin 2epe6i to5u 3hl4iou 2ep6i to5u K 24onto@ t6o G 3esp4erion d4unei, 3esp4erion 24ara ka6i t6o E d4unei. P4alin 2epe6i to5u 3hl4iou 2ep6i to5u L 24onto@ 3e5wjon 2anat4ellei t6o Z, 3e5wjon 24ara ka6i t6o E 2anat4ellei: kr4uyin 24ara 24acei t6o E 24astron 2en 35wj 3o 34hlio@ t6hn KGL perif4ereian di4erxetai: ka6i 24estin 3h KGL perif4ereia d4uo zwjd4iwn: ^1^C*^3^ ple4iona 24ara xr4onon kr4uyin 24acei t6o E t5wn 2ep6i to5u zwjdiako5u. ##18##-------ih41 -^1^P^3^ To5i@ 2apolambanom4enoi@ 3up6o to5u zwjdiako5u kat6a t6a@ d4usei@ 12ep6i t6a pr6o@ meshmbr4ian, 2e6an t6a sund4unonta 2ap6o t5wn sunanatell4ontwn 2ap4exhj zwjd4iou me4izona perif4ereian, 2eke5ina 2ap6o t5h@ 3e4wja@ 2epitol5h@ 2ep6i t6hn 3e4wjan d4usin 34hcei, 24epeita 2ep6i t6hn 3esper4ian 2epitol4hn, e25ita 2ep6i t6hn 3esper4ian d4usin, ka6i t5h@ a2ut5h@ nukt6o@ ka6i 2epit4ellonta ka6i d4unonta 3oraq4hsetai 2ap6o t5h@ 3e4wja@ d4usew@ m4exri t5h@ 3esper4ia@ 2epitol5h@, kr4uyin te ^*^ 24acei ple4iona xr4onon t5wn 2ep6i to5u ^*^ zwjdiako5u tetagm4enwn 24astrwn. ^*^ -^1^S^3^ 24Estw 3or4izwn 3o AB, 3o d6e ^*^ t5wn zwjd4iwn 3o GD, ka6i 24astron ^*^ ti 2ep6i t5h@ d4usew@ pr6o@ meshmbr4ian ^*^ 24estw t6o E, ka6i sundun4etw ^*^ t5wj G, sunanatell4etw ^*^ d6e t5wj Z, ^1^K^3^ ka6i 24estw 3h GZ me4izwn ^*^ zwjd4iou perif4ereia, ka6i t5wj ^*^ Z kat6a di4ametron 24estw t6o H, ^*^ ka6i 2apeil4hfqw 3hm4isou@ zwjd4iou ^+^ perif4ereia 3h HQ, ka6i 3h KD, ka6i 24eti 3h ZL ka6i 3h GM. ^1^D^3^ ^-^ 2Epe6i to5u 3hl4iou 2ep6i to5u L 24onto@ t6o Z 3e5wjon 2anat4ellei ka6i t6o E, p4alin 2epe6i to5u 3hl4iou 2ep6i to5u K 24onto@ t6o D 3e5wjon 2anat4ellei, t6o d6e kat6a di4ametron t6o G 3e5wjon d4unei, ka6i t6o E 24ara 3e5wjon d4unei. P4alin 2epe6i to5u 3hl4iou 2ep6i to5u Q 24onto@ t6o H 3esp4erion d4unei, to5u d6e H d4unonto@ t6o Z 3esp4erion 2anat4ellei, ka6i t6o E 24ara 3esp4erion 2anat4ellei: t6hn kQ 24ara perif4ereian diaporeuom4enou to5u 3hl4iou t6o E 24astron t5h@ a2ut5h@ nukt6o@ ka6i 2anat4ellei ka6i d4unei. P4alin 2epe6i to5u 3hl4iou 2ep6i to5u M 24onto@ t6o G 3esp4erion d4unei ka6i t6o E, 2ep6i d6e to5u L 3e5wjon 2anat4ellei, toso5uton 24ara xr4onon kr4uyin 24acei t6o E 24astron, 2en 35wj 3o 34hlio@ t6hn mGL perif4ereian diapore4uetai: ^1^C*^3^ ka6i 24esti me4izwn d4uo zwjd4iwn. ^+^