JRTBPFG04UPU
 1PG William Bu}llokarz}^ Pamphlet] for^ Grammar:

 Or^ rather t}oo be^ saie.d hiz Abbr^eu^iat}i.on of hiz
 Grammar for^ E^nglish, extracte.d ou}t|#of hiz
 Grammar at|#la^rg^.   This be^i.ng su}ffic^i.ent for^
 the spe^di. laern^i.ng ho}w t}oo pa^rc^ E^nglish spe^ch
 for^ the perfecte.r wr^y^ti.ng thaer|of, and vzi.ng of
 the best phr^a^s}e^s^ thaer|in, and the aezi.e.r entr^^a.nc^
 intoo the secrets^ of Grammar for^ o}ther langa|]g^es^,
 and the spe^di.e.r v}nderstandi.ng of o}ther
 langag^es^ rule.d or^ not rule.d by Grammar:
 v^ery|#pr^ofita.bl^ for^ the E^nglish nat}ion that
 dezy^r^e}t}h t}oo laern^ any stran^g^ langag^: and v^e|]ry|#aid|fu}l
 too the stran^g^o.r^ t}oo laern^ e^nglish
 perfectl.y and spe^di.l.y: for^|#that E^nglish hat}h
 shor^t rul (thaer|for^ soon laern^e.d) y.et hau^i.ng su}f|]fic^i.ent
 rulz^ thaer|in t}oo ma^k the way mu}ch
 aezi.e.r for^ the laern^i.ng of any o}ther langag^ v}n|]known.^
 be^fo^r^ too the laern^o.r^.   He^ h^ath al^so cau}z|]e}d
 t}oo be^ im|pr^inte.d with tru or^t<o>graphy and
 Grammar|#no^ts^ o}ther books^ su}ffic^i.ent
 for^ the exerc^iz and vc^ of this] Grammar.

 Ge^u^ God the pr^aiz, that taeche}t}h al^|waiz.
 When trut}h trye}t}h, erro}o.r^ flie}t}h.
 Im|pr^inte.d at Lo}ndon, by Ed|]mu}nd Bollifant.

 3PG The^r be^ in E^nglish spe^ch seu^n^ and t}hirty di|]stinct
 singl^ diu^is}ionz^ of the v^oic^, and seu^n^
 mixt. diu^is}ionz^ cal^e.d dipht}hongs^.   So the^r
 a}r in the who^l, fower and for^ty distinct or^
 seu^era.l diu^is}ionz^ in the v^oic^, of that lan|]gag^,
 which a}r fig<u>re.d or^ marke.d by let|]terz^,
 az folowe}t}h.

 Too] thaez
 a}r ade.d, k, of the vc^ of, c:  al^so, ph, of the vc^
 of, f:  and r^^, by it|self^:  and al^so, (and) by it|self^ for^
 the wor^d, and.
 Their. Capitalz^ and o}ther paierz^ folow,
 whaer|of so}m be^ the mo in nu}mber for^ the aezi.|]e.r
 vzi.ng of fo^r^mer im|pr^esi.onz^, and help in
 eqiu^oc^y:  bu}t first I wil deu^y^d the v^o}welz^ and
 hal^f v^o}welz^, from the consonants^, with their.
 ty^m:  and then partl.y ho}w thaez v^o}welz^ and
 hal^f v^o}welz^ may be^ vze.d toogether in diph|]thong,
 az t}hr^e^ of them so sou}nde.d toogether
 ma^k a tripht}hong:  in which tripht}hong the^r iz
 al^|way o^n hal^f v^o}wel if the^r be^ not twoo.
 Eiht v^o}welz^:
 V^o}welz^ of shor^t ty^m: a. e. i. o. v}. whoo hau^|]i.ng
 long ty^m a}r acc^ente.d thu}s: a^. e^. or^ ae. cal^e.d
 e. dipht}hong, y^. o^. and for^, v}. long, we^ vz the diph|]t}hong ou}.

 4PG V^o}welz^ of long ty^m: e^. oo. v. whaer|in no^t
 that e^. ae^. and oo. a}r neu^er sou}nde.d shor^t, exc^ept
 when a consonant folowi.ng iz du}bl^e.d in a
 for^m^a.tiu^, sou}ndi.ng e^. or^ ae^. az, e. and sou}ndi.ng,
 oo. az o}o.. or^, o. t}oo ke^p for^m^a.tiu^s^ perfect in fig<u>r,
 thowh chan^g^e.d in v^oic^, and when, u. iz sou}nde.d
 shor^t, t}oo acc^ent it thu}s, <u>. aezi.l.y perc^eiu^e.d by|]#raedi.ng
 au}t<o>r^z^ so im|pr^inte.d: y.ou}r.|#own.^ v^oic^
 gy^di.ng y.ou} thaer|in.
 Hal^f v^o}welz^:  l^. m^. n^. r^^. vze.d al^so ly^k the
 consonants^, l. m. n. r. in for^m^a.tiu^s^ when a con|]sonant
 goe}t}h next be^fo^r^ any of them, and a
 v^o}wel ade.d after them endi.ng the for^m^o.r^:  for^
 in wor^ds^ not for^m^e.d of o}ther, su}ch hal^f v^o}wel
 stande}t}h last, and iz speld. alo^n by it|self^, exc^ept
 it folow a v^o}wel t}oo ma^k a dipht}hong.
 The seu^n^ dipht}hongs^:ai. au}. ei. eu}. oi. ow. ooi.
 for^ we^ vz w. in dipht}hong bo^th for^ hiz ne^r na^m|]i.ng
 ly^k a v^o}wel, and bicau}z of hiz o^ld vc^.
 Tripht}hongs^:  an el^m^|#tre^:  a cal^m^ wy^nd:
 a hol^m^|#wand, or^ hol^m^e.n wand.
 by it|self^.
 5PG William Bu}llokar too the] Raedo.r^.

 Az in, mirror^z^, m^en d}oo, be^ho^ld
 the sha^ps^, of t}hings^, not thaer,
 bu}t ta^kn.^ from, so}m su}bstanc^ that,
 iz thaer|v}ntoo, sett. ne^r:
 So I, that wish, my ca^s, shou}ld be^,
 weihe.d, of aech, a|riht,
 dezy^r^ al^, with my^nd, t}oo mark,
 this mirror^, he^r in siht.
 A wo}|man that, hir y.ut}h, h^ath s}pent,
 and frut|fu}l ra^c^, d}ooth cra^u^,
 whaer|of, God h^ath, ge^)n}^ v}ntoo hir
 su}ch az, hir ly^k, wou}ld hau^,
 And iz, oftn^, be^raeu^e.d of
 hir tender|#lo}u^e.d o^n,
 whaer|in she^ i}oyd}, in y.ut}h|fu}l y.e^rz^,
 for^ which, she^ ma^kt}h, graet mo^n.
 And God, at|#lengt}h, in elder y.e^rz^,
 d}ooth bles, hir womb, with frut,
 that she^, en|i}oyz}, hiz grat}io}s gift
 gran^te.d, t}hr^o}wh hir, long sut,
 She^ ho^pe}t}h, that, she^ shal^, hau^ help,
 6PG of neihbo}r^z^, fre^nds^ and kin,
 in|#fardr^^i.ng al^, go}od lu}k, too her,
 when hir, trau^elz^, be^gin.
 Thowh gigl^i.ng kit, and wanton ka^t,
 d}oo litl^ know, the pain,
 that an^c^ient matronz^, h^au^ fo^r^|fe^lt}t,
 be^fo^r^, they d}oo attain,
 T}oo know, what iz, the cark, and ca^r,
 for^ ho}wsho^ld, and for^ chy^ld,
 And matronl.y, t}oo y.e^ld so}m stey,
 in ho}ws, in gran^g^, and fe^ld.
 Eu^n^|#so, sit}h I, in fo^r^mer y.e^rz^,
 h^au^ trau^eld}, with go}od my^nd,
 for^ my co}ntry, from ty^m, too ty^m,
 az dut.y, d}ooth al^ by^nd:
 My ho^p, in elder y.e^rz^, at|#last,
 iz t}oo rec^eiu^|#agein,
 the fre^ndl.y comfor^t, of go}od my^nds^,
 t}oo qit part, of my pain.
 The baeri.ng hor^s, the dr^awi.ng ox,
 the tooili.ng as, al^so,
 a}r cherishe.d, for^ their. labor^:
 why shou}ld not man be^ too^[
 Sit}h man, for^ manz}^ sa^k, b.or^n^ iz,
 no^n can, so liu^, alo^n,
 that of him|self^, can so pr^ou^y^d,
 that he^, hat}h ne^d, of no^n.
 7PG So}m hau^ o^n gift, so}m an, o}ther:
 so}m with the body tooyl:
 so}m with the my^nd a}r exerc^y^zd.:
 and God, appoointt}h, aech soyl,
 T}oo br^ing|#fo}r^t}h, diu^ers}l.y, their. fruts^,
 in barens.t pla^c^, may grow
 mo^st|#plenty|fu}l, of the best fruts^,
 if God, wil hau^ it so.
 No^n shou}ld despy^z, the gifts^ of God,
 whaer|soeu^er, he^ it fy^nd:
 whoo|so, setz}|#liht, by|#bettr^^i.ng t}hings^,
 shewe}t}h, him|self^ v}n|ky^nd,
 Too him, that ta^ke}t}h painz^ thaer|in,
 y.) v}n|t}hank|fu}l, iz too God,
 that iz, the ge^u^o.r^ of al^ gifts^,
 and can, ma^k go}od of bad.
 Bu}t t}oo retu}rn^, too mirror^z}^ vc^:
 the trau^el, I am in,
 may be^ compa^re.d, too the ty^m,
 in which, wo}|m^en be^gin
 T}oo conc^eiu^ chy^ld, and the ten mo}nt}hs^,
 be^fo^r^, deliu^r^^a.nc^ co}m,
 iz ly^k my ca^s, rekn^i.ng aech mo}nt}h
 a y.e^r, within which su}m,
 Many a pinchi.ng, pang I had,
 and gre^p, v}ntoo the reinz^,
 which I be^wr^eyd., too su}ch, az I,
 8PG t}howht, w}ou}ld aez, that^ my painz^.
 I mu}st confes, so}m fre^nds^ I f}ou}nd,
 that ga}u^ me^ so}m rele^f,
 with comfor^ta.bl^ spe^ch, bu}t y.et,
 they aezd} not, al^ my gre^f.
 No gre^f iz graete.r, too the my^nd,
 than when, the scor^n^i.ng train
 d}ooth g^est, and g^y^b, at v^ertuz}^ gifts^,
 and su}ch az d}oo ta^k pain:
 Y.e, for^ their. go}od, that dezeru^ not,
 t}oo hau^, so go}od a t}hing:
 them|selu^s^ not a^bl^, t}oo doo ly^k,
 their. my^nds^, not so bendi.ng.
 If taerz^ shou}ld fal^|#do}wn, from my^n yiz^,
 it) w}aer not, of chy^ldi.sh my^nd,
 sit}h, naere.r steps^, of t}hr^e^ sco^r^ y.e^rs^,
 then fifty, my fe^t fy^nd:
 Nor^ y.et, for^ faintn.es, of co}r^ag^,
 sith, wili.ng my^nd me^ laedd},
 twy^c^, intoo for^en foz}^ co}ntry,
 v}nder the ensy^n spr^edd.,
 Seru^i.ng twoo knihts^, riht|#wo}r^ship|fu}l,
 both soldy.or^z^ of reno}wm,
 riht|#skil|fu}l in, warl.y affairz^,
 t}oo seru^ in fe^ld, or^ to}wn:
 With whoom^ I vzd} su}ch dilig^enc^,
 that they pu}tt} tru}st in me^,
 9PG mo^r^ than in so}m, of elde.r y.e^rz^,
 and hihe.r of degre^:
 I seru^d} al^so, in garizon,
 with capten Tu}rnor^ too^,
 t}oo get knowl.edg^, in mart}ial faets^,
 the mu}ster|#books^ can shew:
 In al^ which ty^mz^ I stu}die}d then,
 y.e sinc^, az ernestl.y,
 the soldy.or^z}^ art, az Grammar|#rul,
 and cou}ld say: no}w for^ me^:
 If credit w}aer ge^u^n.^ v}ntoo me^:
 a tool in sto^r^|#ho}ws hy^dd.,
 may seru^ az wel az o}ther d}oo,
 when the^r iz ty^m and ne^d.
 When ty^m and leizur ga}u^ me^ laeu^,
 or^ fre^nd d}id it reqy^r^,
 I d}id deliht in hawk or^ hou}nd,
 mo^r^ at my fre^nds^^ dezy^r^,
 Than al^|toogether for^ plaez<u.>r:
 in tila.g^ had I skil,
 the y.o}ng t}oo br^e^d, the o^ld t}oo fe^d,
 with o}ther t}hings^ not il.
 My my^nd waz b.ent in al^ my ly^f^,
 t}oo wish my co}ntryz}^ wael,
 long ty^m stu}dyi.ng the lawz^ of it,
 that c^iu^ill.y d}oo dael,
 v}ntil I s}aw t}hr^o}wh co}lo}r^d. riht,
 10PG go}od consc^ienc^ baer smal^ sway,
 and raezn^ range}d not in rank,
 az I h^ad known}^ the day.
 Thu}s daeli.ng with m^en diu^ers} waiz^,
 se^i.ng the cou}rs go|#wr^y,
 I t}howht it cou}ld, not b) il t}howht|#of,
 if so}m maen I d}id try,
 For^ spe^di. laern^i.ng:  that the smal^
 in y.e^rz^, bu}t in degre^,
 graete.r, miht with mo^r^ aez attain,
 the best pat}h|#way t}oo se^:
 Whooz}^s^^ ne^d )z not su}ch, nor^ co}r^ag^ ba^s,
 t}oo stu}dy, al^, for^ gain,
 bu}t t}oo mezur, bo^th riht and wr^ong,
 a trau^el wo}r^t}h their. pain.
 A Twin this v^olum iz, that hat}h
 a felow of mo^r^ fa^m,
 whoo shal^ in swadl^i.ng clo^t}hs^ ly stil,
 v}ntil it ta^k hiz na^m,
 From hir mo^st|#sacred hands^ that sitz},
 in royal pr^inc^l.y saet,
 and may commau}nd, bo^th hih and low,
 the smal^, the maen, and graet.
 And that the laern^e.d, no}w wou}ld shew,
 I cra^u^ among the rest,
 ho}w many alo^n, for^ hiz co}ntry,
 h^ath b}r^owht the ly^k too|#pas:
 11PG Bo^th for^ the perfect pict<u>ri.ng,
 of spe^ch, and Grammar too^:
 not laeu^i.ng|#ou}t o^ld letter, nor^
 br^ingi.ng ne^w sha^ps^ for^ mo:
 Nor^ alteri.ng the senc^ of wor^ds^,
 nor^ of sentenc^ the phr^a^s},
 bu}t that aech v^olum, ty^m t}oo co}m,
 may be^ raedd. az it waz:
 And by my trau^el E^nglish try^d.,
 a perfect rule.d tu}ng,
 confera.bl^ in Grammar|#art,
 with any rule.d long.
 Bu}t if I er in my conc^eit,
 or^ by wor^ds^ ge^u^ offenc^,
 wr^y^t me^ the first, pardn^ the last,
 and with me^ d}oo dispenc^:
 For^ az in t}hr^owz^, the wo}|man|ky^nd
 iz tu}cht., in hard trau^el,
 when ly^f^ with det}h, for^ maistr^^i. striu^z},
 whaer|by she^ can not tel,
 Whoom^ she^ offendz}:  eu^n^|#so my ca^s,
 too hirz}^ may be^ compa^rd.,
 that trau^el in this weiht.i. wo}r^k,
 whaer|in, if I h^au^ erd},
 If ly^f^ d}oo last, I wil it mend,
 and t}hink no sha^m at|#al^,
 t}oo be^ refor^m^d. (for^ man may er)
 12PG elc^, baest|#ly^k d}oo me^ cal^.
 The soldy.or^ in a ho^ld, be^se^g^d.,
 with famin so^r^|#oppr^est.,
 iz dr^iu^n.^ with fo^r^c^, t}oo ma^k hiz way,
 no^t py^ni.ng ly^k a baest,
 Refuzi.ng not imparlanc^ with
 hiz enemy t}oo hau^,
 az hiz credit, and co}ntryz}^ welt.h},
 he^ may with <o>nor^ sa^u^.
 Az war iz an extre^mi.ty,
 that wr^ongs^^ fo^r^c^ d}ooth pr^ocur:
 so paec^ (with <o>nor^) iz pr^eferd.,
 be^fo^r^ warl.y plaezu.r.
 Y.ou}r. go}od acc^epta.nc^ of thaez painz^,
 wil cau}z me^ t}oo set hand,
 t}oo|#perfecti.ng a Dict}ionary,
 the t}hird strengt}h of this band:
 If any go}od man wil pr^oc^e^d,
 thaer|in t}oo ta^k so}m pain,
 and that go}od lu}k wil stretch t}oo qit,
 the sa^m go}od wil agein.
 13PG W. Bu}llokarz}^ abbr^eu^iat}i.on of hiz Gram|]mar
 for^ e^nglish extracte.d ou}t|#of hiz Gram|]mar
 at|#la^rg^, for^ the spe^di. pa^rc^i.ng of
 e^nglish spe^ch, and the aezi.e.r co}mi.ng
 too the knowl.edg^ of Gram|]mar
 for^ o}ther lan|]gag^es^.

 Spe^ch may be^ diu^y^de.d intoo o^n of thaez eiht parts^: too wit,
 No}wn, Pr^onou}n, V^erb,
 decly^ne.d
 Partic^ipl^, Adu^erb, Coni}u}nct}ion,
 Pr^epos}it}ion, Interi}ect}ion,
 v}n|decly^ne.d.
 So, that the^r iz no|#o^n wor^d t}oo be^ v}ttere.d in ou}r spe^ch,
 bu}t it iz o^n of the eiht parts^ be^fo^r^ ment}ione.d.
 The Na^m of any t}hing that may be^ se^n.,
 fe^lt.t, hae^rd.d, or^ v}nderstande.d iz cal^e.d a no}wn,
 az a hand, a ho}ws, an yi, God, go}odn.es, hae^r|]i.ng,
 laern^i.ng: and may the aezi.l.ye.r be^ known.^,
 from eu^ery o}ther part of spe^ch, by so}m|#o^n of
 thaez articl^z^, A, An, or^ The, sett. be^fo^r^ su}ch
 wor^d, which may comu}nl.y be^ vze.d be^fo^r^ any
 no}wn|#su}bstantiu^ na^me.d alo^n: but if a su}b|]stantiu^
 be^i.ng in sentenc^ gou^ern^ a no}wn|#ad|]i}ectiu^,
 the adi}ectiu^ iz commu}nl.y sett. be^twe^n
 su}ch articl^ and su}bstantiu^, their. pr^epos}it}ion
 14PG be^i.ng commu}nl.y sett. be^fo^r^ them al^ (exc^ept
 so}m ty^m for^ me^tr^^z}^ sa^k) az a man of an exc^el|]e.nt
 wit waz cal^e.d t}oo answer in the graet hal^
 be^fo^r^ al^ the wy^ze.st offic^o.r^z^ of the c^ity.
 A No}wn|#Su}bstantiu^ iz a perfect wor^d of
 it|self^ withou}t any wor^d t}oo be^ i}ooine.d with
 it:  az in the wor^ds^ shewi.ng be^fo^r^ what iz cal^|]e.d
 a no}wn.
 A No}wn|#Adi}ectiu^ iz a wor^d not perfectl.y
 v}nderstande.d exc^ept a no}wn|#su}bstantiu^ be^
 i}ooyne.d with it:  which su}bstantiu^ iz known.^ by
 the answer, whoo[ or^ what[ m.a^d v}pon the ad|]i}ectiu^:
 az, go}od, blak, hard, gre^n:  whoo go}od[
 God.   What blak[  pitch.   What hard[  wax.
 What gre^n[  gras.
 A No}wn iz either of the singular nu}mber,
 or^ of the plural nu}mber.
 The Singular Nu}mber spaeke}t}h bu}t of o^n:
 az, a ho}ws, an yi, the trut.h}.   The Plural nu}m|]ber
 spaeke}t}h of mo than o^n:  az ho}wses^, yiz^,
 trut.h}s^.   A, an, seru^i.ng too the singular.   The,
 seru^i.ng too both nu}mberz^.
 He^r iz t}oo be^ no^te.d, that, A, iz so}m ty^m vze.d
 with the plural nu}mber, be^i.ng i}ooine.d with
 an adi}ectiu^ shewing plural nu}mber: az a hu}n|]derd
 bu}lloks^, a t}ho}zand she^p: or^ with Collec|]tiu^s^:
 az, a do}zn^ spoonz^:  al^so we^ say many a
 15PG man, many a ty^m, for^ many m^en, and many
 ty^mz^.   A, d}oot}h so}m ty^m su}pply the maeni.ng of
 the pr^epos}it}ionz^, in, of, abou}t, v}pon or^ on:  and
 iz so}m ty^m in compos}it}ion with wor^ds^ vze.d
 adu^erbi.all.y, so}m ty^m g^eru}ndi.all.y:  The, iz al^|]way
 vze.d demonstratiu^l.y or^ relatiu^l.y:  a, and
 an, a}r vze.d appellatiu^l.y.
 A No}wn|#Su}bstantiu^ may be^ decly^ne.d, or^
 at the|#laest vze.d in Fy^u^ Ca^ses^:  t}oo wit, The
 Nominatiu^, the Accus}atiu^, the Gaina.tiu^, the
 V^ocatiu^, and the G^enitiu^|#pr^opr^^i.etary.
 Eu^ery Simpl^ su}bstantiu^ withou}t any ad|]i.t}ion
 too the first na^mi.ng thaer|of may be^ cal^|]e.d
 the Nominatiu^|#ca^s, thowh it be^ s.po^kn^ alo^n
 by it|self^, which be^i.ng i}ooine.d with o}ther
 wor^ds^ in sentenc^, go}u^ern^e}t}h a v^erb in nu}m|]ber
 and persn^, and iz commu}nl.y sett. be^fo^r^ the
 v^erb, or^ sy^n of hiz tenc^, and answere}t}h too the
 qestion, whoo[  or^ what[  m.a^d v}pon the v^erb or^
 hiz sy^n:  exc^ept a qestion be^ aske.d by the v^erb,
 or^ that the v^erb be^ the Imparatiu^|#mood, or^
 that, it^, or^ the^r, co}m be^fo^r^ the v^erb or^ hiz sy^n, or^
 that the nominatiu^|#ca^s be^ sett. after this wor^d
 Had, whaer if, iz t}oo be^ v}nderstande.d:  and so}m
 ty^m the v^erb agre^e}t}h in nu}mber and persn^
 with, it^, thowh the wor^d folowi.ng the v^erb an|]swere}t}h
 too the qestion, whoo[  or^ what[  az, it^ iz
 16PG not I, it^ iz thu}: it^ iz we^, it^ iz not they, the nega|]tiu^,
 not, be^i.ng al^|way sett. after the v^erb, or^
 be^twe^n the v^erb and the sy^n of hiz tenc^.   In al^
 thaez exc^ept}i.onz^ the nominatiu^ ca^s iz sett. af|]ter
 the v^erb, or^ after the sy^n of hiz tenc^.
 The Accus}atiu^|#Ca^s d}ooth g^enerall.y^ folow
 the v^erb, partic^ipl^, pr^epos}it}ion, or^ g^eru}ndi.al,
 and answere}t}h too the qestion whoom^[  or^ what[
 m.a^d v}pon the v^erb, partic^ipl^, pr^epos}it}ion, or^
 g^eru}ndi.al:  and iz so}m ty^m vze.d absolutl.y,
 that iz, not go}u^ern^e.d of any wor^d, when it
 shewe}t}h, mez<u>r, spa^c^, or^ ty^m.   Bu}t the sa^m
 spe^ch be^i.ng vze.d gaina.tiu^l.y iz cal^e}d the Gain|]a.tiu^|#Ca^s,
 and be^i.ng cal^e.d or^ s.po^kn^|#v}ntoo iz
 saye.d t}oo be^ the V^ocatiu^|#Ca^s:  az, How J<o>n,
 Roberd ge^u^e}t}h Richard a shert, and Nicolas
 ma^ke}t}h William a co^t.   In this sentenc^, J<o>n
 iz the v^ocatiu^|#ca^s:  Roberd and Nicolas be^
 the nominatiu^|#ca^s:  shert and co^t be^ the accu|]satiu^|#ca^s:
 Richard and William be^ the gain|]a.tiu^|#ca^s,
 which may be^ Res}olu^e.d intoo the ac|]usatiu^|#ca^s
 by the pr^epos}it}ion, Too or^ For^:
 az, How J<o>n, Roberd ge^u^e}t}h a shert too Ri|]chard,
 and Nicolas ma^ke}t}h a co^t for^ Willi|]am.
 Al^so it may be^ cal^e.d the gaina.tiu^|#ca^s be^|]i.ng
 vze.d in ly^k phr^a^s}, thowh in a signific.at}ion
 contrary too gain:  az, he^ b}r^a^k me^ a bow, spooil|]e}d
 17PG William a co^t, and hu}rt my father a hor^s.
 So, that the fower ca^ses^ be^fo^r^ na^me.d be^ of o^n
 v^oic^ and figur.   And so}m ty^m vze.d neither
 gaina.tiu^l.y, nor^ contraril.y:  az, he^ t}o^ld me^ the
 matter, and shewe}d me^ hiz my^nd.
 The g^e^nitiu^|#Pr^opr^^i.etary iz so cal^e.d, bi|]c^au}z
 it gete}t}h, e^s^, s^^, or^ z}^, ade.d too the nomina|]tiu^
 of bo^th nu}mberz^:  and hau^i.ng after it an
 o}ther wor^d pr^opr^^ or^ pertaini.ng too it, cal^e.d
 the Pr^opr^^i.ety, which may be^ sett. be^fo^r^ su}ch
 pr^opr^^i.etary, if y.e^ res}olu^ this g^enitiu^ pr^opr^^i.e|]tary
 with the pr^epos}it}ion of:  az, the maisterz^
 taechi.ng t}hr^o}wh wy^zd.o}mz}^ gy^d, and chy^ldde^rn^z}^
 laern^i.ng t}hr^o}wh v^ertuz}^ help, d}oot}h qit the pa|]rents^^
 charg^es^:  res}olu^e.d thu}s, The taechi.ng of
 the maister t}hr^o}wh the gy^d of wy^zd.o}m, and
 laern^i.ng of chy^lddern^ t}hr^o}wh the help of v^ertu,
 d}ooth qit the cha^rg^es^ of the parent:  and if the
 pr^opr^^i.ety be^ go}u^ern^e.d of a pr^epos}it}ion, su}ch
 pr^epos}it}ion iz sett. befo^r^ su}ch g^enitiu^|#pr^opr^^i.e|]tary,
 whoo be^i.ng of the singular nu}mber iz co(m)|]mu}nl.y
 eqiu^oc with the nominatiu^ plural di|]stinguishe.d
 thu}s, es^, s^, z^, bu}t the g^enitiu^|#pr^o|]pr^^i.etary
 miht be^ better distinguishe.d in figur
 with is^, ou}r v^oic^ not dis|agre^i.ng:  e, and, i, in
 tho^z pla^c^es^ be^i.ng so shor^tl.y pr^onou}nc^e.d.
 The nominatiu^|#ca^s be^i.ng i}ooine.d with a
 18PG partic^ipl^, and gou^ern^i.ng no v^erb, nor^ go|]u^ern^e.d
 of a v^erb, may be^ cal^e.d the Nomina|]tiu^|#Ca^s|#Absolut:
 az mez<u>r, spa^c^, or^ ty^m may
 be^ vze.d in the accus}atiu^|#ca^s absolutl.y al^so:
 az, they w}aer ten dayz^ ry^di.ng a hu}nderd my^lz^,
 we^ taryi.ng|#stil at Lo}ndon, and not looki.ng
 o^n foot withou}t the wal^z^.   Su}ch nominatiu^ ab|]solut
 may gou^ern^ the v^erb, when su}ch partic^i|]pl^
 iz res}olu^e.d by hiz v^erb, hau^i.ng be^fo^r^ it o^n of
 thaez coni}u}nct}ionz^, when, why^ls.t, if, so|#that, or^
 su}ch ly^k:  az, they w}aer ten dayz^ ry^di.ng a hu}n|]derd
 my^lz^, why^ls.t we^ tarye.d|#stil at Lo}ndon,
 and lookt} not o^n foot withou}t the wal^z^.
 The ca^s cal^e.d Ablatiu^ in Latin or^ o}ther
 langag^ iz in e^nglish the accus}atiu^, thowh go}|]u^ern^e.d
 of a pr^epos}it}ion signifyi.ng ablatiu^l.y.
 T}oo decly^n a No}wn|#Su}bstantiu remem|]ber
 the twoo nu}mberz^ and the fy^u^ ca^ses^ be^fo^r^
 goi.ng:  t}oo wit, that the accus}atiu^, the gaina.tiu^,
 and the v^ocatiu^, be^ ly^k their. nominatiu^ in both
 nu}mberz^, no^ti.ng the adi.t}ionz^, e^s^, s^^, or^ z^, (ra|]ther
 is^) t}oo for^m^ the g^enitiu^|#pr^opr^^i.etary sin|]gular,
 and es^, s^, or^ z^, t}oo for^m^ the nominatiu^
 plural accor^di.ng too the letter endi.ng t}he no|]minatiu^
 singular.   That iz, too      or^
 ad es^:  too   or^   ad s^:
 too   v^o}wel, hal^f^ v^o}wel, or^ dipht}hong,
 19PG ad z^.   Chan^g^ f^, al^|way intoo v^s^.   The genitiu^ plu|]ral
 iz for^m^e.d of the nominatiu^ plural be^i.ng
 chan^g^e.d in figur:  and it w}aer not amis if the
 g^enitiu^ plural w}aer g^enerall.y for^m^e.d of the
 nominatiu^ plural, thowh ou}r spe^ch se^ldo}m hat}h
 e^s^, s^^, or^ z}^, ade.d too the for^m^o.r^ endi.ng in es^, s^, or^
 z^, be^i.ng a for^m^a.tiu^ it|self^:  for^ exampl^, Thu}s:
 Singularl.y ba^b, G^enitiu^ ba^bs^
 Nominatiu^, bak, baks^.
 Accus}atiu^, rod, rods^.
 Gaina.tiu^ and ru}f, ru}fs^.
 V^ocatiu^, rag, rags^.
 Plurall.y ba^bs^, G^enitiu^, ba^bs^e^s^.
 Nominatiu^, baks^, baks^e^s^.
 Accus}atiu^, rods^, rods^e^s^,
 Gaina.tiu^ and ru}fs^, ru}fs^e^s^.
 V^ocatiu^, rags^, rags^e^s^.
 Singularl.y gra^c^, G^enitiu^, gra^c^e^s^.
 Nominatiu^, match, matche^s^.
 Accus}atiu^, br^idg^, br^idg^e^s^.
 Gaina.tiu^ and box, boxe^s^.
 V^ocatiu^, ro^z, ro^ze^s^.
 20PG Plurall.y gra^c^es^, G^en. grac^es^e^s^.
 Nominatiu^, matches^,
 Accus}atiu^, br^idg^es^, br^idg^es^e^s^.
 Gaina.tiu^ and boxes^, boxes^e^s^.
 V^ocatiu^, ro^zes^, rozes^e^s^.
 Singularl.y bu}l, G^enitiu^ bu}lz}^.
 Nominatiu^, ram, ramz}^.
 Accus}atiu^, pan, panz}^.
 Gaina.tiu^ and bar, barz}^.
 V^ocatiu^, tro}bl^, tro}bl^z}^.
 Plurall.y bu}lz^, G^enit. bu}lz^e^s^.
 Nominatiu^, ramz^, ramz^e^s^.
 Accus}atiu^, panz^, panz^e^s^.
 Gaina.tiu^ and barz^, barz^e^s^.
 V^ocatiu^, tro}bl^z^, tro}bl^z^e^s^.
 Singularl.y wo}r^m^, G^enit. wo}r^m^z}^.
 Nominatiu^, barn^, barn^z}^.
 Accus}atiu^, sc^eptr^^, sc^eptr^^z}^.
 Gaina.tiu^ and way, waiz}^.
 V^ocatiu^, straw, strawz}^.
 Plurall.y wo}r^m^z^, G^en. wo}r^m^z^e^s^.
 Nominatiu^, barn^z^, barn^z^e^s^.
 Accus}atiu^, sc^eptr^^z^, sc^eptr^^z^e^s^,
 Gaina.tiu^ and waiz^, waiz^e^s^.
 V^ocatiu^, strawz^, strawz^e^s^.
 21PG Singularl.y staf^, G^enitiu^, stau^s^^.
 Nominatiu^, laef^, laeu^s^^.
 Accus}atiu^, be^f^, be^u^s^^.
 Gaina.tiu^ and wy^f^, wy^u^s^^.
 V^ocatiu^, lof^, lou^s^^.
 Plurall.y stau^s^, G^enitiu^, stau^s^e^s^.
 Nominatiu^, laeu^s^, laeu^s^e^s^.
 Accus}atiu^, be^u^s^, be^u^s^e^s^.
 Gaina.tiu^ and wy^u^s^, wy^u^s^e^s^.
 V^ocatiu^, lou^s^, lou^s^e^s^.
 No^t that in the decly^ni.ngs^ of thaez exam^pl^z^
 and o}ther wor^ds^, ou}r v^oic^ d}ooth se^ld vz, e^s^,
 ade.d too the nominatiu^|#plural, be^i.ng it|self^
 for^m^e.d by, es^, s^, or^ z^, ade.d too the simpl^:  y.et I
 h^au^ thu}s fig<u>re.d it for^ distinct}i.onz}^ sa^k, whaer,
 e^, may wel be^ l.eft|#ou}t thaer|in, and al^so in the
 g^enitiu^ singular, the simpl^ endi.ng in s, and
 spec^iall.y t}oo defal^k a sillabl^ in v^e^rs, and then
 fig<u>re.d thu}s: ss^^, z^s^^: az, Midass^^ aerz^s^^ lengt}h
 waz mo^r^|#wo}ndere.d|#at, than twenty bu}lz^s^^
 hor^n^z^s^^ shor^tn.es, or^ a hu}nderd hor^ss^^ aerz^ cropt.
 too their. heds^s^^ na^p.   For^ plaine.r shew res}olu^e.d
 thu}s:  The lengt}h of she aerz^ of Midas waz mo^r^
 wo}ndere.d|#at than the shor^tn.es of the hor^n^z^ of
 twenty bu}lz^, or^ the aerz^ of a hu}nderd hor^ses^
 cropt. too the na^p of their. heds^.
 22PG No^t al^so that so}m su}bstantiu^s^ chan^g^ v^oic^
 and fig<u>r in the nominatiu^ plural: az, of man
 co}me}t}h m^en, of peny co}me}t}h penc^:  and so}m|]#few
 hau^ o^n v^oic^ and fig<u>r in both nu}mberz^:
 az a she^p, and twoo she^p:  pe^pl^, folk, swy^n, cat|]tel,
 fo}wl, de^r, a}r vze.d in both nu}mberz^, and
 mo^st collectiu^s^ and masa.tiu^s^, and so}m endi.ng
 in x, or^ z, for^m^ the plural by adi.ng n^^, az of ox,
 oxn^^: o}f ho^z, ho^zes^ and ho^zn^^, aezi.l.y known.^ too the
 e^nglish nat}ion.   The dou}t|fu}l stran^g^o.r^ may
 folow g^eneral rul:  whooz}^ maeni.ng we^ v}nder|]stand,
 az wel az we^ know him a stran^g^o.r^
 thaer|by, in chan^g^e.d decly^na.tiu^s^.
 Az|#to}chi.ng G^enderz^ of a no}wn, we^ hau^ litl^
 ne^d of distingu}ishi.ng of them, in respect of go|]u^ern^i.ng
 of an adi}ectiu^ or^ partic^ipl^ whoo a}r
 v}n|decly^ne.d:  bu}t in respect that a su}bstantiu^
 maene}t}h the ma^l or^ the fema^l, or^ neither of
 them, and so}m ty^m maene}t}h bo^th ma^l and fe|]ma^l,
 al^ which a}r signifie.d by thaez pr^ono}wnz^,
 He^, She^, It, They, vze.d so}m ty^m demonstra|]tiu^l.y,
 so}m ty^m relatiu^l.y:  y.e mu}st no^t that the
 Ma^l mo^r^|#pr^opr^^l.y reqy^r^e}t}h He^:  and cal^e.d the
 Masculin|#G^ender.   The Fema^l reqy^r^e}t}h She^,
 and cal^e.d the Femenin|#G^ender.   And maen|]i.ng
 neither ma^l nor^ fema^l reqy^r^e}t}h, It, and
 cal^e.d the Neu}ter|#G^ender.   Bu}t maeni.ng bo^th
 23PG ma^l and fema^l reqy^r^e}t}h so}m ty^m He^, so}m
 ty^m She^, and may be^ cal^e.d the Do}bl^|#G^en|]der,
 so}m ty^m m.a^d manifest by the expr^esi.ng
 of he^, or^ she^, accor^di.ng too the su}bstantiu^
 shewe.d, or^ antec^edent rehaerc^e.d by any of
 them:  it, be^i.ng mo^r^|#pr^opr^^l.y applye.d too a
 t}hing not hau^i.ng ly^f^.   It be^i.ng vze.d Demon|]stratiu^l.y
 iz acc^ente.d, thu}s, it^, be^i.ng pr^opr^^l.y of
 the neu}ter|#g^ender singular nu}mber and t}hird
 persn^, y.et so}m ty^m vze.d in shewi.ng o}ther
 g^ender, nu}mber, and persn^:  az, it^ iz I, it^ iz not
 thu}, it^ iz they, it^ iz not we^, that mu}st doo it.   Al^so
 when the g^ender iz Dou}t|fu}l, az in spaeki.ng of
 a swy^n, a fo}wl, and su}ch ly^k, we^ vz mo^r^|#pr^opr^^|]l.y,
 It, whoo shewi.ng the nominatiu^|#ca^s of plu|]ral
 nu}mber and t}hird persn^ sett. after the
 v^erb|#su}bstantiu^, may su}ffer su}ch v^erb t}oo be^
 vze.d in the plural nu}mber:  az, it^ be^ m^en, it^ be^
 hor^ses^, or^ it^ be^ swy^n that ly thaer.   An Adi}ectiu^
 or^ a Partic^ipl^ in respect of hiz su}bstantiu^
 may be^ saye.d any of thaez g^enderz^, and thaer|]for^
 cal^e.d the Commu}n G^ender, so iz of ca^ses^
 and nu}mberz^ in an adi}ectiu^ or^ partic^ipl^, and
 the soone.r bycau}z|#of confere.nc^ with o}ther
 langag^es^ that decly^n adi}ectiu^s^ and partic^i|]pl^z^.

 24PG Sing. he^, Accus}at. him, V^ocat. lak.
 Nom. she^, Gaina.t. her, and G^en.
 it, it,
 Plur. they Accus}at. them
 Nom. Gaina.t.
 Sing. and Plur. whoo, G^enit. whooz}^,
 in al^ g^enderz^, which, or^
 Nominatiu^, or^ that, which.
 Accus}at. whoom^, V^ocatiu^s^ lak.
 Gaina.t. which,
 or^ that,
 Singu. masculin, whoo, G^en. whooz}^,
 and Plur. femenin, and which, which,
 Nom. du}bl^ g^en. what, what,
 Neu}ter and which,
 dou}t. g^en. what,
 Accus}atiu^ whoom^, V^ocatiu^s^ lak:  exc^ept it^
 Gaina.tiu^, which, be^ in su}ch phr^a^s}, Whoo
 what, a}rt thu}[  what be^ y.e^[
 No^t that, whoo, whooz^, and whoom^ mo^r^|#fitl.y
 seru^ too the signifyi.ng of man|ky^nd:  al^so
 whooz}s^^ miht be^ fig<u>re.d for^ distinct}i.on of the
 plural.
 O}ther Adi}ectiu^s^ a}r V}n|decly^ne.d:  exc^ept
 they be^ vze.d az a su}bstantiu^, or^ hau^ their. su}b|]stantiu^
 v}nderstande.d and not expr^est. with
 25PG them, and then folow the decly^ni.ng of a su}b|]stantiu^
 accor^ding too the endi.ng letter:  az be^|]fo^r^
 iz shewe.d t}oo decly^n a su}bstantiu^:  az in
 this sentenc^, the wy^ze.sts^^ pu}rpoz iz t}oo au^oyd
 the e^u^l^z}^ co}mpany, and t}oo folow the godl.yz}^
 adu^y^c^.
 Adi}ectiu^s^ whoos^^s^^ signific.at}ion and maen|]i.ng
 may be^ encraec^e.d or^ diminishe.d may
 for^m^ Compa^ri.s}on:  and the^r be^ t}hr^e^ degre^z^ of
 Compa^ri.s}on:  t}oo wit, The Pos}itiu^, the Com|]pa^ra.tiu^,
 and the Superlatiu^.
 The Pos}itiu^ be^to^kn^e}t}h the t}hing absolutl.y
 withou}t exc^es:  t}oo wit, not encraec^e.d nor^ di|]minishe.d
 in signific.ation:  az hard, g^entl^,
 warm^, slow.   The Compa^ra.tiu^ so}m|what ex|]c^e^de}t}h
 hiz pos}itiu^ in signific.^at}ion, and iz for^m^|]e.d
 of hiz pos}itiu^ by adi.ng, e.r:  az harde.r, g^en|]tl^e.r,
 warm^e.r, slowe.r.   The Superlatiu^ exc^e^d|]i.ng
 hiz pos}itiu^ in the hihe.st degre^, and for^m^e.d
 of hiz pos}itiu^ by adi.ng e.st:  az, harde.st, g^entl^|]e.st,
 warm^e.st, slowe.st.
 A|#Few Adi}ectiu^s^ for^m^ Compa^ri.s}on by
 chan^g^i.ng v^oic^:  az, of go}od co}me}t}h better and
 best:  of il and e^u^l^, wo}r^s and wo}r^st.:  of litl^, les
 and laest:  of mu}ch, mo^r^ and mo^st:  of many,
 co}me}t}h mo:  and so of few o}ther.   We^ vz so}m
 ty^m, the wo}r^se.r, and the lese.r, compa^ra.tiu^l.y:
 26PG The compa^ra.tiu^ be^i.ng mo^r^|#pr^opr^^l.y vze.d in
 compa^ri.ng of twoo toogether:  The superlatiu^
 vze.d in compa^ri.ng of mo, thowh we^ e^nglish
 vz the superlatiu^ al^so when we^ compa^r bu}t
 twoo t}hings^ toogether.
 The Compa^ra.tiu^ iz so}m ty^m for^m^e.d by|]#seti.ng,
 Mo^r^, in compos}i.t}ion be^fo^r^ the pos}itiu^:
 and the Superlatiu^ ly^kw.y^z by|#compou}ndi.ng
 it with, Mo^st: az, of bo^ld, mo^r^|#bo^ld, and mo^st|]#bo^ld:
 and so}m ty^m by Better and Best (ta^kn.^
 in go}od part) or^ incraec^e.d:  and by Wo}r^s and
 Wo}r^st (ta^kn.^ in il part) or^ diminishe.d, sett. in
 compos}i.t}ion with the pos}itiu^:  az, of laern^e.d,
 better|#laern^e.d, and best|#laern^e.d:  of a^bl^, wo}r^s|]#a^bl^,
 and wo}r^st|#a^bl^.   Thaez, mor^, and, mo^st, be^|]i.ng
 compou}nde.d mo^stl.y with partic^ipl^z^ of
 the pr^eter tenc^.
 An Adi}ectiu^ exc^e^di.ng in signific.at}ion a|]bo}u^
 mez<u>r, withou}t any Compa^ri.s}on iz oftn^
 vze.d with thaez compos}it}ionz^, too|, or^ ou^er|:  az
 too|#hard, or^ ou^er|#hard:  too|#g^entl^, or^ ou^er|]#g^entl^:
 al^so we^ say, too|#too|#hard, and ou^er|]#mu}ch|#hard:
 that iz, hard abo}u^ mez<u>r.
 Twoo Adi}ectiu^s^ co}mi.ng toogether in sen|]tenc^,
 the o^n incraec^i.ng, diminishi.ng, or^ strong|]l.y
 affirm^i.ng the signific.at}ion of the o}ther may
 be^ vze.d in Compos}i.t}ion:  az, fu}l|#bo^ld, gre^u^o}o.s|]#sik.
 27PG Ly^kw.y^z an Adi}ectiu^ may be^ compou}nd|]e.d
 so}m ty^m with an Adu^erb or^ adu^erbi.al of
 qality or^ o}ther:  az, wel|#laern^e.d, wel|#be^|lo}u^e.d,
 mu}ch|#dezy^r^o}o.s, v^ery|#go}od, riht|#glad.   And so}m
 ty^m an Adi}ectiu^ iz vzed Adu^erbi.all.y mo^stl.y
 qalitiu^l.y, and so}m ty^m qantitiu^l.y:  az, spaek
 soft I pr^ay y.ou}:  I lo}u^ y.ou} mu}ch.
 Y.e^ mu}st No^t that eu^ery wor^d iz o^n of thaez
 Six Fig<u>rz^:  t}oo wit, a pr^imitiu^, or^ a deriu^a.|]tiu^:
 a singl^, or^ a compos}itiu^:  a simpl^, or^ a de|]cly^na.tiu^.
 It iz cal^e.d a pr^imitiu^ when it hat}h
 signific.at}ion and maeni.ng of it|self^:  az, a man,
 a sto^n, a hand, hard, fat, laen:  whoo hau^ thaez De|]ry^u^a.tiu^s^
 (with o}ther:) t}oo wit, manho}od, sto^ni.,
 handf.u}l, harde.r, fatl.ing, laenn.es, ta^ki.ng their.
 seu^eral signific.at}ionz^ of tho^z|#sa^m pr^imitiu^s^,
 and hau^i.ng v}nder the first letter of their. adi.|]t}ion,
 this dery^u^a.tiu^|#pr^ik (.) and then cal^e.d
 perfect dery^u^a.tiu^s^:  bu}t be^i.ng chan^g^e.d in
 v^oic^, az, of e^ngland, e^nglish:  of Fran^c^, french:
 of br^o^d, br^edt}h:  of long, lengt}h:  may be^ cal^e.d
 Az|#Dery^u^a.tiu^s^, or^ rather Consangu}inatiu^s^
 with su}ch pr^imitiu^s^.   It iz cal^e.d a Singl^, when
 it iz not compou}nde.d with any sillabl^ or^ silla|]bl^z^:
 az with v}n|, dis|, mis|, too|, les|, v^ery|,
 eu^n^|, |soeu^er, and su}ch ly^k:  or^ that twoo wor^ds^
 be^ compou}nde.d with this co(m)pos}i.tiu^|#stry^k (|)
 28PG and then cal^e.d a Compos}i.tiu^:  az man|ky^nd,
 hard|#hede.d.   This last cal^e.d a compou}nde.d
 dery^u^a.tiu^.
 The Nominatiu^|#Ca^s of a no}wn or^ pr^o|]no}wn,
 and the Infinitiu^|#mood of a v^erb iz cal^|]e.d
 the Simpl^ of su}ch part of spe^ch:  which be^|]i.ng
 decly^ne.d intoo an o}ther v^oic^ iz cal^e.d a
 Decly^na.tiu^, and be^i.ng a no}wn hat}h this de|]cly^na.tiu^|#stry^k
 (^) ou^er the first letter of the
 adi.t}ion too hiz simpl^, or^ known.^ by this, s^, cal^e.d
 s^, decly^na.tiu^.   Bu}t in eu^ery v^erb, the decly^na.|]tiu^|#stry^k
 iz sett. v}nder the first letter of the
 adi.t}ion.   And if the decly^na.tiu^ be^ chan^g^e.d in
 v^oic^ from hiz simpl^, then the decly^na.tiu^|#stry^k
 iz sett. too the first letter of su}ch v^oic^ chan^g^e.d:
 az of t}oo se^, I s}aw:  of man, m^en.   Bu}t if the
 first letter be^ su}ch with top or^ foot that it can
 not baer su}ch decly^na.tiu^|#stry^k, then may y.e^
 set that^ stry^k too the next letter that may baer
 that^ stry^k:  az of lo}ws, lyc^:  of t}oo ge^u^, I ga}u^.
 So, that it may wel be^ saye.d, whaer the^r iz a
 dery^u^a.tiu^ or^ decly^na.tiu^ by adi.t}ion, the^r iz al^|]so,
 a for^m^o.r^, and a For^m^a.tiu^.
 No^t that so}m o^n wor^d hat}h Diu^ers} signi|]fic.at}ionz^
 or^ maeni.ngs^, y.et al^ of o^n part of
 spe^ch:  az a bil (for^ war) a bil (of det) a bil (of a
 bird:) al^so t}oo hael (or^ t}oo ma^k who^l) and t}oo
 29PG he^l (or^ t}oo co}u^er with clo^ths^, etc^.) su}ch wor^d iz
 cal^e.d an Eqiu^oc:  bu}t if su}ch wor^d of Diu^ers}
 Maeni.ngs^ may be^ vze.d in diu^ers} parts^ of
 spe^ch, or^ in particular parts^ of any|#o^n part of
 spe^ch, it may be^ cal^e.d An Eqiu^oca.l:  az, of the
 wor^d, Bu}t, we^ say I shoott} at a bo}t, bu}t I
 mist} the mark, bycau}z a she^p d}id bo}ot me^.   The
 first, bo}t, be^i.ng a no}wn|#su}bstantiu^:  the second
 bu}t, be^i.ng a coni}u}nct}ion:  the t}hird bo}ot, be^i.ng
 a v^erb.   A No}wn|#Su}bstantiu^ may aezi.l.y be^
 known.^ by seti.ng, a, an, or^ the, be^fo^r^ it.   A no}wn|]#Adi}ectiu^
 iz known.^ by a su}bstantiu^ i}ooine.d v}n|]too
 it, which iz known.^ by|#aski.ng the qestion,
 whoo[  or^ what[   For^ withou}t a su}bstantiu^ ex|]pr^est.
 or^ v}nderstande.d, the adi}ectiu^ hath no
 perfect signific.at}ion.   The^r a}r bu}t sixt.e^n Pr^o|]no}wnz^
 be^sy^d their. compos}i.tiu^s^:  A V^erb iz
 aezi.l.y known.^ by hiz simpl^, vze.d with hiz sy^n
 or^ pr^epos}it}ion, t}oo, and mo^r^|#fu}ll.y by|#decly^n|]i.ng
 it with the t}hr^e^ persn^z^ in bo^th nu}mberz^:
 az, t}oo lo}u^, whaer|of iz decly^ne.d, I lo}u^, thu} lo}u^|]e}st,
 he^ lo}u^e}t}h, we^ lo}u^, y.e^ lo}u^, they lo}u^, etc^.   A Par|]tic^ipl^
 iz aezi.l.y known.^ be^i.ng al^|way dery^u^e.d
 of a v^erb, and endi.ng in, i.ng, or^ in e.d, d., t., n., or^
 n.^, hau^i.ng the dery^u^a.tiu^|#pr^ik v}nder the adi.t}i|]on
 too the v^erb, or^ v}nder the first letter be^i.ng
 chan^g^e.d in fig<u>r.   Al^so be^i.ng a partic^ipl^ it re|]qy^r^e}t}h
 30PG a su}bstantiu^ or^ antec^edent az an ad|]i}ectiu^
 d}oot}h.   An Adu^erb iz known.^ from the
 fowr^^ parts^ be^fo^r^|#goi.ng for^|#that it can not be^
 in the vc^ of any of them, bu}t depende}t}h on so}m
 v^erb, and i}ooine}t}h so}m spec^ial signific.at}ion too
 the v^erb, and iz not rule.d of any wor^d, nether
 rule}t}h any wor^d az a Pr^epos}it}ion d}ooth al^|]way
 go}u^ern^ an accus}atiu^|#ca^s o}therw.y^z su}ch
 spe^ch iz an adu^erb.   Thaez bo^th be^i.ng known.^ fro(m)
 a Coni}u}nct}ion whoo eu^er i}ooyne}t}h wor^ds^, sen|]tenc^es^
 or^ clau}zes^ of sentenc^es^ toogether, and be^|]i.ng
 a copulatiu^ or^ dis|i}u}nctiu^ or^ any of thaez
 t}hr^e^, than, bu}t, be^sy^d, co}pl^ ly^k moods^, tenc^es^, and
 ca^ses^ az wel az sentenc^es^ and clau}ses^.   An In|]teri}ect}i.on
 iz aezi.l.y known.^, for^ eu^ery wor^d or^
 clau}z of sentenc^ be^i.ng su}ddenl.y s.po^kn^ with a
 so}den passion of the my^nd v}nder an v}n|perfect
 v^oic^ (which iz in effect v}n|pa^rc^a.bl^) iz cal^e.d an
 interi}ect}i.on.   Which seu^era.l parts^ of spe^ch be^
 so}m ty^m distingu}ishe.d by fig<u>r az by thaez
 t}hr^e^ Grammar|#No^ts^ (.) (|) (^) and miht be^
 ampl^i. distingu}ishe.d by diu^ers} paierz^ of let|]terz^,
 and du}bl^i.ng of so}m consonant, and the
 better if a perfect Dict}ionary w}aer m.a^d ac|]cor^di.ngl.y
 for^ ou}r spe^ch.   For^ the first and che^f
 pooint in Grammar for^ E^nglish iz t}oo know
 what part of spe^ch eu^ery wor^d in eu^ery sen|]tenc^
 31PG iz:  and thaer|in t}oo be^ wa^r of Eqiu^oc^y,
 so}m ty^m perc^eiu^e.d o^nl.y by o}ther wor^ds^ in
 the sentenc^.   And when diu^ers} wor^ds^ seru^ for^
 o^n maeni.ng:  az t}oo le^k, t}oo phansy, t}oo sau^o}r^, su}ch
 may be^ cal^e.d Co|signific.atiu^s^.
 A Pr^ono}wn iz a part of spe^ch mu}ch|#ly^k a
 no}wn, and vze.d in Shewi.ng or^ Rehaerc^i.ng.
 The^r be^ xvj. Pr^ono}wnz^:  t}oo wit, I, thu}, he^, she^,
 it, this, that^, sa^m, self^, my or^ my^n, thy or^ thy^n,
 hiz, hir, their., ou}r, y.ou}r.:  Too thaez may be^ ade.d
 whoo, which, (and that for^ which) relatiu^s^ be^fo^r^
 shewe.d in a no}wn, with the decly^na.tiu^s^ and
 compos}i.tiu^s^ of thaez:  az, the self^|#sa^m, my|self^,
 I|#my|self^, my^n|#own.^|#self^, I|#my^n|#own.^|#self^,
 and so of the second persn^, and in bo^th thaez per|]sn^z^
 the plural be^i.ng, ou}r and y.ou}r., i}ooyne.d, with
 selu^s^:  the t}hird persn^ compou}ndi.ng rather
 with the pr^imitiu^ of the accus}atiu^|#ca^s than
 with the dery^u^a.tiu^:  az him|self^, or^ hiz|self^, etc^.
 al^ thaez compou}nde.d with, self^, shewi.ng the
 persn^.   Bu}t, own.^, compou}nde.d with a possesi.u^:
 az my^n|#own.^, shewe}t}h the pr^opr^^ possesi.on.
 When any Pr^ono}wn shewe}t}h a t}hing not
 s.po^kn^|#of be^fo^r^ it iz cal^e.d a Demonstratiu^:
 and rehaerc^i.ng a t}hing s.po^kn^|#of be^fo^r^ iz cal^e.d
 a Relatiu^, and decly^ne.d az folowe}t}h.
 32PG Singularl.y I, Accus}atiu^, me^.
 Nominatiu^, Gaina.tiu^,
 Plurall.y, we^, Accus}. v}s. V^oc.
 Nominat. Gain. lak.
 Singularl.y thu}, Accus}at. the^,
 Nominatiu^, y.e^, or^ Gaina.t. or^
 and V^ocatiu^, y.ou}. y.ou},
 Plurall.y, y.e^, Accus}at. y.ou}.
 Nominatiu^, or^ Gaina.t.
 and V^ocatiu^, y.ou},
 He^, she^, it:  al^so, whoo, which, and that, rela|]tiu^s^,
 be^ decly^ne.d az be^fo^r^ in a no}wn.
 Al^ thaez, exc^ept, whoo, lak their. g^enitiu^|#pr^^o|]pr^^i.etary
 signifie.d by their. dery^u^e.d possesi.u^s^:
 my and my^n dery^u^e.d of I: thy and thy^n of
 thu}: hiz, of he^, and of it:  hir of she^:  their. of they:
 ou}r of we^:  y.ou}r. of y.e^ or^ y.ou}.
 The Possesi.u^s^ be^fo^r^ shewe.d be^ V}n|decly^n|]e.d,
 y.et may be^ saye.d t}oo be^ go}u^ern^e.d in ca^s,
 g^ender, and nu}mber by their. su}bstantiu^ pr^o|]pr^^i.ety:
 sa^u^i.ng we^ say so}m ty^m, hirz}^, their.z}^,
 ou}rz}^, y.ou}r.z}^, vze.d pr^opr^^i.etaril.y withou}t any
 su}bstantiu^ expr^est., al^so my^n and thy^n ly^kw.y^z:  at
 o}ther ty^mz^, my^n, and thy^n, a}r vze.d o^nl.y be^fo^r^
 a su}bstantiu^ be^gini.ng with a v^o}wel:  az my^n
 33PG o^st, thy^n yi:  my, and my^n, o^nl.y vze.d in the v^o|]catiu^|#ca^ss.

 Sing. this, Plur. thaez. Sing. that^,
 Nom. in al^ the ca^ses^ be^fo^r^ Nom.
 Accu. Accu.
 Gain. Gain.
 and G^en and G^en
 Plurall.y in al^ the ca^ses^ be^fo^r^, tho^z, V^ocatiu^s^ lak in al^.
 Self^, and sa^m, be^ v}n|decly^ne.d vze.d com|]mu}nl.y
 with this articl^, The, vze.d al^so so}m
 ty^m be^fo^r^ which, a relatiu^:  self^, hat}h plurall.y,
 selu^s^, in compos}i.t}ion t}oo shew the persn^z^ az iz
 afo^r^|saie.d.
 A pr^ono}wn hat}h T}hr^e^ Persn^z^.   The first
 Persn^ spaeke}t}h of him|self^:  az, I, we^.  The Se|]cond
 iz s.po^kn^|#too:  az, thu}, y.e^, or^ y.ou}, and thaer|]for^
 eu^ery v^ocatiu^|#ca^s iz the second persn^.   The
 T}hird Persn^ iz s.po^knn^|#of:  az, he^, she^, it, they, and
 thaer|for^ al^ no}wnz^ and pr^ono}wnz^ (be^i.ng su}b|]stanti.u^s^)
 be^ of the t}hird persn^:  exc^ept, I, we^,
 thu}, y.e^, y.ou}, and eu^ery v^ocatiu^|#ca^s.   Adi}ectiu^s^
 and partic^ipl^z^ ta^k their. persn^, ca^s, g^ender,
 and nu}mber, of their. su}bstantiu^s^.   The relatiu^s^,
 whoo, which, and that, ta^ki.ng their. persn^, y.e
 34PG g^ender and nu}mber al^so, of their. antec^edent:
 bu}t rule.d in ca^s by the v^erb, or^ o}ther wor^d in
 the sentenc^:  o}ther relatiu^s^ be^i.ng rule.d in ca^s
 az a no}wn|#su}bstantiu^, or^ go}u^ern^e.d of a su}b|]stantiu^.

 A V^erb iz a part of spe^ch decly^ne.d with
 mood, tenc^, nu}mber, and persn^.
 It iz cal^e.d a V^erb|#Actiu^ when it signifie}th
 t}oo doo:  az, I lo}u^, I taech, and hat}h a Partic^ipl^
 of the Passiu^|#v^oic^ dery^u^e.d of it:  az lo}u^e.d,
 t.au}ht:  which partic^ipl^ be^i.ng i}ooine.d with the
 v^erb|#su}bstantiu^, t}oo be^, ta^ke}t}h hiz mood or^ ma|]ner
 of su}fferi.ng, and hiz tenc^ al^so of the v^erb|]#su}bstantiu^,
 and hiz ca^s, g^ender, nu}mber, and
 persn^, of hiz ruli.ng su}bstantiu^:  az, I am lo}u^e.d,
 be^ thu} lo}u^e.d:  O|#that he^ w}aer lo}u^e.d:  wou}ld|]#God
 we^ h^ad be^n. lo}u^e.d:  if they h^au^ be^n} lo}u^e.d:
 when we^ shal^ be^ lo}u^e.d, etc^. and hau^i.ng no par|]tic^ipl^|#passiu^
 iz cal^e.d a v^erb|#neu}ter, whooz}^ par|]tic^ipial
 iz i}ooyne.d with the v^erb su}bstantiu^ in
 be^i.ng o^nl.y:  az, I be^i.ng ru}nn. too the to}wn, my
 father c}a^m ho^m.   Mo^r^ iz saye.d of a partic^ipl^ in
 the ty^tl^ thaer|of.
 T}oo Hau^, may be^ cal^e.d a V^erb|#possesi.u^, and
 hiz compou}nd, T}oo Hau^|#leu^er, a v^erb|#choic^a.|]tiu^.
 Al^ o}ther v^erbs^ a}r cal^e.d V^erbs^|#Neu}terz^|]#V}n|perfect,
 35PG bicau}z they reqy^r^ the Infinitiu^|]#mood
 of an o}ther v^erb t}oo expr^es their. signifi|]c.at}ion
 or^ maeni.ng perfectl.y:  and be^ thaez, may,
 can, miht or^ mou}ht, cou}ld, wou}ld, shou}ld, mu}st
 owht, and so}m ty^m, wil:  shal^, be^i.ng a me^r sy^n
 of the fut<u>r tenc^.
 The^r be^ Fy^u^ Moods^.   The Indicatiu^, the
 Imparatiu^, the Optatiu^, the Su}bi}u}nctiu^, and
 the Infinitiu^.
 The Indicatiu^|#mood shewe}t}h a raezn^ tru or^
 fal^s:  az, I lo}u^.   Or^|#elc^ aske}t}h a qestion:  az lo}u^|]e}st
 thu}[
 The Imparatiu^ bide}t}h or^ comman^de}t}h:  az
 lo}u^ thu}, lo}u^ y.e^.
 The Optatiu^, or^ wishi.ng mood, wishe}t}h or^
 dezy^r^e}t}h, and hath al^|way an adu^erb of wish|]i.ng
 i}ooyne.d be^fo^r^ hiz nominatiu^|#ca^s:  az, pr^ay|]#God
 I lo}u^:  I|#pr^ay|#God thu} lo}u^:  God|#gran^t
 he^ lo}u^.   Al^so thaez, I|#wou}ld, wou}ld, wou}ld|]#God,
 wou}ld|#too|#God, O|#that, and O|#if, be^ ad|]u^erbs^
 of wihsi.ng shewi.ng the optatiu^|#mood.
 The Su}bi}u}nctiu^|#mood hat}h eu^er|#mo^r^ a
 coni}u}nct}ion sett. be^fo^r^ hiz nominatiu^|#ca^s, and
 depende}t}h v}pon an o}ther v^erb in the sa^m sen|]tenc^
 ether goi.ng be^fo^r^ or^ co}mi.ng after it:  az,
 the maister wil be angr^^i., if we^ be^ y^dl^:  when
 we^ vz dilig^enc^ we^ laern^.
 36PG The Infinitiu^ hat}h nether nu}mber, nor^
 persn^, nor^ nominatiu^|#ca^s be^fo^r^ it, and iz
 known.^ commu}nl.y by this sy^n or^ pr^epos}it}ion,
 t}oo, which, t}oo, iz not expr^est. many ty^mz^ when
 the^r co}me}t}h an accus}atiu^|#ca^s be^twe^n the In|]finitiu^|#mood
 and the v^erb be^fo^r^|#goi.ng:  az bid
 him co}m hither:  with so}m v^erbs^ we^ vz a ly^k
 phr^a^s} in the nominatiu^|#ca^s:  az, y.ou} say I am
 y^dl^:  That, be^i.ng a Res}olu^o.r^ of the first, and
 v}nderstande.d in the last:  az, bid that he^ com
 hither:  y.ou} say that I am y^dl^.   Nether d}oo we^
 vz, t}oo, after a v^erb|#neu}ter|#v}n|perfect, exc^ept
 after, owht:  az, we^ owht t}oo go thither.
 The^r be^ t}hr^e^ Ty^mz^ cal^e.d Tenc^es^.   The ty^m
 that iz No}w, cal^e.d the Pr^es}ent|#Tenc^:  az, I
 lo}u^.   The ty^m Past., cal^e.d the Pr^eter|#Tenc^:  az
 I lo}u^e}d.  The ty^m T}oo Co}m cal^e.d the Fut<u>r|]#Tenc^:
 az I shal^ or^ wil lo}u^.
 Ty^m Past. hat}h t}hr^e^ Diu^is}ionz^.   The first
 cal^e.d the Pr^eter|#Tenc^:  az I lo}u^e}d, so}m ty^m
 hau^i.ng the sy^n or^ pr^epos}it}io(n), d}id or^ d}idst i}ooin|]e.d
 with the simpl^:  az I d}id lo}u^, thu} d}idst lo}u^.
 The second, be^i.ng perfectl.y past. cal^e.d the pr^e|]ter|#perfect|#Tenc^,
 hau^i.ng al^|way the sy^n or^
 pr^epos}it}ion, h^au^, h^ast, or^ h^ath, sett. be^fo^r^ it:  az
 I h^au^ lo}u^e}d, thu} h^ast lo}u^e}d, he^ h^ath lo}u^e}d.   The
 t}hird be^i.ng mo^r^ than perfectl.y past. hau^i.ng
 37PG al^|way the sy^n or^ pr^epos}it}ion h^ad or^ h^adst
 be^fo^r^ it, and cal^e.d the Pr^eter|#plu|perfect|]#Tenc^:
 az I h^ad lo}u^e}d, thu} h^adst lo}u^e}d, he^ h^ad
 lo}u^e}d.   The^r iz al^so a Dou}t|fu}l|#pr^eter, and a
 Dou}t|fu}l Fut<u>r|#Tenc^ known.^ by so}m ad|]u^erb,
 or^ wor^ds^ in the sentenc^ shewi.ng the
 ty^m and az may appe^r by the decly^ni.ng of
 v^erbs^ folowi.ng.
 The^r be^ in effect bu}t t}hr^e^ Coni}u}gat}ionz^ or^
 Decly^ni.ngs^ of E^nglish v^erbs^.   The first iz of
 v^erbs^|#actiu^, and v^erbs^|#neu}ter.   The second of
 the v^erb|#su}bstantiu^.   The t}hird of neu}terz^|#v}n|]perfect.
 The v^erbs^, T}oo hau^, and T}oo doo, hau^
 their. spec^ial decly^ni.ngs^:  az appe^re}t}h folow|]i.ng

 V^erbs^ of the first Coni}ugat}ion a}r
 thu}s decly^ne.d.
 Indicatiu^|#mood pr^es}ent|#tenc^ singular.
 I lo}u^. Plural. we^ lo}u^.
 thu} lo}u^e}st. y.e^, or^ y.ou}
 he^ lo}u^e}t}h. they
 Or^ thu}s,
 I d}oo lo}u^. we^ d}oo lo}u^.
 thu} d}oost y.e^, or^ y.ou^
 he^ d}ooth they
 38PG Pr^eter|#tenc^ singular, I lo}u^e}d. Plu. we^ lo}u^e}d.
 thu} lo}u^e}ds}t. y.e^ or^
 he^ lo}u^e}d. they
 Or^ thu}s,
 I d}id lo}u^. we^ d}id lo}u^.
 thu} d}idst y.e^ or^
 he^ d}id they
 Pr^eter|perfect|#tenc^ sing I h^au^ lo}u^e}d Pl. we^ h^au^ lo}u^e}d.
 thu} h^ast y.e^ or^
 he^ h^ath they
 Pr^eter|plu|perf tenc^ sin. I h^ad lo}u^e}d Pl. we^ h^ad lo}u^e}d.
 thu} h^adst y.e^ or^
 he^ h^ad they
 Fut tenc^ sing. I shal^ or^ wil Pl we^ shal^ or^ wil lo}u^
 thu} shal^t or^ wilt y.e^ or^
 he^ shal^ or^ wil they
 The pr^es}ent|#tenc^ iz so}m ty^m vze.d fut<u>rl.y
 by raezn^ of so}m adu^erb or^ o}ther spe^ch in the
 sentenc^ shewi.ng a ty^m t}oo co}m:  az I ry^d ten
 dayz^ henc^, and my man co}me}t}h after me^.
 Imparatiu^|#mood
 Pr^es}ent and lo}u^ thu}. Plur. lo}u^ y.e^ or^ y.ou}.
 dou}t|fu}l Fut<u>r singul.
 L}et, a v^erb|#im|persn^a.l go}u^ern^i.ng an ac|]cus}atiu^|#ca^s
 39PG of the first or^ t}hird persn^, may be^
 sayd. t}oo hau^ an Imparatiu^|#signific.at}ion:  az
 l}et me^ lo}u^, l}et him lo}u^. etc^.
 Optatiu^|#mood
 Pr^es}ent and I|#pr^ay|#God I we^ lo}u^.
 dou}t|fu}l fut<u>r singul. pr^ay|#God or^ thu} y.e^ or^.
 God gran^t he^ they
 Dou}t|fu}l|#pr^eter and dou}t|fu}l fut. I wou}ld I lo}u^e}d we^
 wou}ld thu} lo}u^e}ds}t. y.e^ or^
 wou}ld|#God he^ lo}u^e}d they
 wou}ld|#too|#God lo}u^e.d.
 or^ O|#that
 Pr^eter tenc^ I|#pr^ay|#God I lo}u^e}d. we^ lo}u^e}d.
 pr^ay|#God or^ thu} lo}u^e}ds}t y.e^ or^.
 God|#gran^t he^ lo}u^e}d. they
 Pr^eter|perfect tenc^, I we^ h^au^ lo}u^e}d. The adu^erbs^ next
 thu} y.e^ or^ be^fo^r^|#goi.ng be^i.ng ade.d.
 he^ they
 Pr^eter|plu|per. tenc^ I|#wou}ld I h^ad we^
 wou}ld thu} h^adst y.e^ or^.
 wou}ld|#God he^ h^ad they
 wou}ld|#too|#God h^ad lo}u^e}d.
 O|#that, or^ O|#if
 Fut<u>r|#perfect tenc^ I|#pr^ay|#God I we^ lo}u^ he^r|after.
 pr^ay|#God or^ thu} y.e^ or^
 God|#gran^t he^ they
 40PG This Optatiu^|#mood iz so}m ty^m vze.d in the
 pr^es}ent, and dou}t|fu}l fut<u>r tenc^es^ in the sin|]gular
 nu}mber and t}hird persn^, withou}t any
 of thaez adu^erbs^ of wishi.ng:  az, God sa^u^ y.ou}:
 God gran^t them gra^c^:  the Lo^r^d ke^p v}s from
 e^u^l^:  go}od lu}k be^ with y.ou}.
 The Su}bi}u}nctiu^|#mood iz decly^ne.d az the
 Indicatiu^|#eu^ery|whaer hau^i.ng al^|way a con|]i}u}nct}ion
 be^fo^r^ hiz nominatiu^|#ca^s:  exc^epti.ng,
 that after coni}u}nct}ionz^ condit}iona.lz^, exc^ept|]i.u^s^
 and adu^ersatiu^s^, it iz decly^ne.d eu^ery|whaer
 in the voic^ of the optatiu^|#mood:  thu}s,
 Su}bi}u}nctiu^|#mood
 when I lo}u^. we^ lo}u^. Ilo}u^e}d.
 thu} lo}u^e}st. y.e^ or^ thu} lo}u^e}ds}t.
 he^ lo}u^e}t}h. they he^ lo}u^e}d.
 we^ lo}u^e}d. or^ I d}id lo}u^ I h^au^ lo}u^e}d etc^.
 y.e^ or^ thu} d}idst thu} h^ast
 they he^ d}id, etc^ he^ h^ath,
 I h^ad lo}u^e}d. Ishal^ or^ wil lo}u^.
 thu} hadst thu} shalt or^ wilt
 he^ h^ad, etc^. he^ shal^ or^ wil
 No^t that, when, vze.d interrogatiu^l.y or^ an|]swera.tiu^l.y,
 iz me^rl.y an adu^erb of ty^m.
 Pr^es}ent and If, so|#that, I, we^ lo}u^
 dou}t|fu}l exc^ept, o}nlest, thu}, y.e^ or^
 fut<u>r ten. thowh, al^|thowh he^, they
 41PG Dou}t|fu}l pr^eter and dou}t|fu}l fut<u>r If, so|#that, I lo}u^e}d.
 exc^ept, o}nlest, thu} lo}u^e}dst.
 thowh, al^thowh, he^ lo}u^e}d.
 we^ lo}u^e}d, or^ d}id lo}u^. Pr^eter|#tenc^. decly^ne.d az
 y.e^ or^ the dou}t|fu}l
 they pr^. next be^fo^r^.
 Pr^eter|perfect tenc^ If, so|#that, I, we^ h^au^ lo}u^e}d.
 exc^ept, o}nlest, thu}, y.e^ or^
 thowh, al^|thowh he^ they
 Pr^eter|plu|perfect tenc^ If, so|#that, I h^ad lo}u^e}d.
 exc^ept, o}nlest, thu} h^adst
 thowh, al^|thowh he^ h^ad
 we^, y.e^, or^ they, h^ad lo}u^e}d.
 Fut<u>r|#perfect tenc^ If, so|#that, I, we^ lo}u^
 exc^ept, o}nlest, thu}, y.e^ or^ he^r|after.
 thowh, al^|thowh he^, they
 This Perfect|#fut<u>r may be^ decly^ne.d al^so with shal^ or^ wil
 accor^di.ng too their. persn^z^.
 Infinitiu^|#mood
 Pr^es}ent and t}oo lo}u^ Pr^eter|#tenc^ t}oo lo}u^e}d. Pr^eter|perf. t}oo h^au^
 lo}u^e}ddou}t|fu}l fut<u>r|#ten.
 Pr^eter|plu|perfect|#tenc^. t}oo h^ad lo}u^e}d. Fut<u>r|#perfect t}oo lo}u^ he^r
 |after.42PG A Partic^ipl^ of the pr^es}ent|#tenc^ lo}u^i.ng.
 A partic^ipl^ of the pr^eter|pas. lo}u^e}d.
 A Partic^ipl^ of the pr^eter|actiu^ hau^i.ng|#lo}u^e.d.
 The second Coni}ugat}ion t}oo decly^n the
 v^erb|#su}bstantiu^.
 Indicatiu^|#mood
 Pr^es}ent|#tenc^ singular I am. Plur. we^ be^ or^ a}r.
 thu} a}rt. y.e^ or^
 he^ iz. they
 Pr^eter|#tnec^ I waz. we^ w}aer.
 thu} w}aer. y.e^ or^
 he^ waz. they
 Pr^eter|perf. I h^au^ we^ h^au^: be^n}.
 thu} h^ast y.e^ or^.
 he^ h^ath they
 Pr^eter|plu|pe. I had we^ h^ad: be^n}.
 thu} h^adst y.e^ or^.
 he^ h^ad they
 Fut<u>r|#tenc^ I shal^ or^ wil we^ shal^ be^.
 thu} shal^t or^ wilt y.e^ or^ or^
 he^ shal^ or^ wil they wil
 Imparatiu^|#mood
 Pr^es}ent and dou}t|fu}l fut<u>r tenc^es^ be^ thu}.
 be^ y.e^, or^ be^ y.ou}.
 L}et, go}u^ern^i.ng the first and t}hird persn^.
 43PG Optatiu^|#mood
 Pr^es}ent and I|#pr^ay|#God I, we^ be^.
 dou}t|fu}l pr^ay|#God, or^ thu}, y.e^ or^.
 fut<u>r|#ten God|#gran^t he^, they
 Dou}t|fu}l pr^et. I|#wou}ld I, we^ w}aer.
 wou}ld thu}, y.e^ or^
 and dou}t|fu}l fut<u>r ten. wou}ld|#God he^, they
 wou}ld|#too|#God
 O|#that, or^ O|#if
 Pr^eter|#tenc^ I|#pr^ay|#god I, we^ w}aer.
 pr^ay|#god, or^ thu}, y.e^ or^
 God|#gran^t he^, they
 Pr^eter|perfect tenc^ I|#pr^ay|#god| I, we^ h^au^: be^n}.
 pr^ay|#God or^ thu}, y.e^ or^
 god|#gran^t he^, they
 Pr^eter|plu|perfect tenc^ I|#wou}ld I, we^ h^ad: be^n}
 wou}ld|#god thu}, y.e^ or^
 wou}ld|#too|#god he^, they
 O|#that, or^ o|#if
 Fut<u>r|#perf. I|#pr^ay|#God I, we^ be^ he^r|after.
 pr^ay|#God, or^ thu}, y.e^ or^
 God|#gran^t he^, they
 Su}bi}u}nctiu^|#mood
 The Su}bi}u}nctiu^|#mood iz decly^ne.d ly^k the
 44PG Indicatiu^ and the Optatiu^, vzi.ng it accor^d|]i.ng
 too the coni}u}nct}ionz^ i}ooine.d with it, az be^|]fo^r^
 iz shewe.d in the first coni}ugat}ion.
 Infinitiu^|#mood
 Pr^es}ent and dou}t|fu}l fut<u>r t}oo be^ pr^eter t}oo be^n}.
 Pr^eter|#perf. t}oo h^au^ be^n}.
 pr^eter|plu|perfect tenc^ t}oo h^ad be^n}
 Fut<u>r perf t}oo be^ he^r|after
 Partic^ipl^ of the pr^es}ent tenc^ be^i.ng.
 partic^ipl^ pr^eter hau^i.ng|#be^n..
 The t}hird Coni}ugat}ion iz the decly^ni.ng of
 v^erbs^|#neu}terz^ v}n|perfect.
 V^erbs^|#Neu}terz^ v}n|perfect a}r v}n|decly^n|]e.d
 sa^u^i.ng they hau^, e}st, ade.d for^ their. second
 persn^ singular in the pr^es}ent and dou}t|fu}l fu|]t<u>r|#tenc^:
 exc^epti.ng, mu}st.   In which twoo ten|]c^es^
 o^nl.y, May, and Can, of bo^th nu}mberz^ be^
 vze.d.   Bu}t, Miht, or^ mou}ht, Cou}ld, Wou}ld,
 Shou}ld, Mu}st, and Owht, may be^ vze.d in al^
 moods^, and bo^th nu}mberz^, ta^ki.ng their. tenc^
 and ty^m of their. Infinitiu^|#significatiu^ with|]ou}t
 the sy^n or^ pr^epos}it}ion, T}oo:  Hau^ and Had,
 be^i.ng ba^rl.y thaer|v}ntoo i}ooine.d in their. du
 45PG tenc^es^:  Bu}t, owht, reqy^r^e}t}h, t}oo, after it eu^ery|]whaer:
 az, I can lo}u^:  thu} mihts}t lo}u^e}d, he^ cou}ld
 hau^ lo}u^e}d:  we^ wou}ld h^ad lo}u^e}d:  y.e^ shou}ld lo}u^
 he^r|after:  they mu}st lo}u^:  they owht t}oo lo}u^.
 Mo^r^ iz saye.d in my Grammar at|#la^rg^ tu}ch|]i.ng
 the eqiu^oc^y in Wil, Wilt, and Wou}ld,
 so}m ty^m shewi.ng wili.ngn.es, so}m ty^m a com|]mau}ndm.ent,
 so}m ty^m a wishi.ng maent.t by
 them.   The adu^erb of wishi.ng (wou}ld) iz
 known.^ by hau^i.ng no nominatiu^|#ca^s.
 Indicatiu^|#mood pr^es}ent and dou}t|fu}l
 fut<u>r tenc^.
 I may, can, wil. we^ may.
 thu} mais}t, cans}t, wilt. y.e or^ y.ou} can.
 he^ may, can, wil they wil.
 Indicatiu^|#pr^es}ent and dou}t|fu}l fut<u>r.
 I miht, cu}ld, wou}ld, shou}ld, mu}st lo}u^. etc^.
 thu} mihts}t, cou}lds}t, wou}lds}t, shou}lds}t, mu}st
 he^ miht, cou}ld, wou}ld, shou}ld, mu}st
 pr^eter. lo}u^e}d. Fut<u>r perfect tenc^ lo}u^ he^r|after.
 pr^eter|perf. h^au^ lo}u^e}d.
 pr^eter|plu|p. h^ad lo}u^e}d.
 The Optatiu^ and Su}bi}u}nctiu^|#mood be^ of
 ly^k v^oic^ az be^fo^r^ eu^ery|whaer:  their. adu^erbi.|]alz^
 and coni}u}nct}ion be^i.ng i}ooine.d with|al^.
 In ly^k maner iz, Owht, decly^ne.d by adi.ng
 46PG T}oo, too hiz Infinitiu^|#significatiu^:  az, I owht
 t}oo lo}u^, t}oo loou^e}d, t}oo h^au^ lo}u^e}d, t}oo h^ad lo}u^e}d,
 t}oo lo}u^ he^r|after:  no^n of thaez hau^i.ng the Im|]paratiu^|#mood,
 nor^ the Infinitiu^, nor^ partic^ipl^.
 The decly^ni.ngs^ of the v^erbs^, T}oo Doo:  and
 T}oo hau^, pr^operl.y cal^e.d a v^erb
 possesi.u^.
 Indicatiu^|#mood pr^es}ent|#tenc^
 I doo. we^ doo. pr^eter|#ten. I did
 thu} doos}t. y.e^ or^ y.ou} thu} dids}t.
 HE0 DOOT+H. they he^ did.
 we^ y.e^ or^ they did. the o}ther te(n)c^es^ a}r decly^ne.d in al^
 moods^ az the first coni}ug. no^ti.ng
 doon}n, t}oo be^ in al^ hiz o}ther pr^etr^^z^
 Indicatiu^|#mood pr^es}ent tenc^.
 I hau^. we^ hau^.
 thu} hast. y.e^ or^.
 he^ hat}h. they And so fo}r^t}h, hau^i.ng
 had, in al^ hiz pr^eterz^
 and decly^ne.d az the
 first coni}ugat}ion e|]u^ery|whaer.
 No^t that so}m v^erbs^ chan^g^ v^oic^ in al^ pr^eter|]#tenc^es^:
 az, t}oo se^k, I s}owht, I h^au^ s}owht, I h^ad
 s}owht:  s.owht:  t}oo s}owht, hau^i.ng|#s.owht:  and
 so}m chan^g^ v^oic^ bu}t in the first pr^eter of the
 Indicatiu^|#mood o^nl.y:  az, of t}oo se^, I w}aw:  I
 h^au^ se^n}, I h^ad se^n}, t}oo se^n}, se^n., hau^i.ng|#se^n..   Of
 47PG which a fu}le.r gatheri.ng|#toogether shal^ be^ he^r|]after
 m.a^d:  be^i.ng in aezi. vc^ al^redy for^ eu^ery
 natiu^|#e^nglish persn^ t}oo be^ v}ttere.d in spe^ch
 and vze.d in fig<u>r.
 T}oo Hau^, be^i.ng Compou}nde.d with, leu^er,
 bu}t better compou}nde.d with, rather:  az, t}oo
 hau^|#leu^er, pr^opr^^l.y cal^e.d a v^erb|#chaic^a.tiu^, iz
 decly^ne.d az hiz singl^ in al^ moods^ and tnec^es^.
 For^ al^ compou}nde.d v^erbs^ folow the decly^n|]i.ng
 of their. singl^ whether the compos}it}ion be^
 sett. be^fo^r^ or^ after su}ch singl^ v^erb.
 Hau^, and, Had, sett. after a v^erb neu}ter v}n|]perfect,
 and go}u^ern^i.ng an accus}atiu^|#ca^s, hat}h
 so}m ty^m a spec^ial signific.at}ion or^ maeni.ng
 withou}t any possesi.on:  az in thaez phr^a^s}es^:  I
 can hau^ y.ou} baetn.^:  we^ cou}ld hau^ him co}m:
 they mou}ht hau^ you}r. father baet y.ou}, bicau}z
 y.ou} wou}ld hau^ had me^ gon} with y.ou}.
 D}oo, d}oost, and d}ooth, seru^i.ng too the pr^es}ent|#tenc^.
 D}id, and d}idst, seru^i.ng too the pr^eter|#tenc^.
 Hau^, h^ast, and h^ath, seru^i.ng too the pr^eter|perfect
 Had, and h^adst, seru^i.ng too the pr^eter|plu|perf.
 Shal^, shal^t, wil, and wilt, seru^i.ng too the fut. tenc^.
 Thaez and al^ v^erbs^ neu}terz^|#v}n|perfect a}r so}m
 ty^m vze.d withou}t expr^esi.ng their. v^erb with
 them:  az, ho}w d}oo y.ou} t}hink[ az y.ou} d}oo.   I h^au^
 laern^e}d az y.ou} h^au^, thowh I can not sing az
 48PG y.ou} can, and wil doo az mu}ch az eu^er y.ou} cou}ld.
 The commu}ne.st for^m^i.ng of pr^eter|#tenc^es^
 iz by adi.ng, e}d, t}oo the simpl^, or^, d, by syncope:
 bu}t if y.e^ laeu^|#ou}t, e, after,    or^
 sh, the d, iz chan^g^e.d intoo t:  az, of t}oo br^ac^, br^ac^|]e}d,
 and br^ac^t}:  of t}oo stretch, stretche}d, or^ stretcht}.
 If the stran^g^o.r^ ad, e}d, too eu^ery pr^eter, we^ v}n|]derstand
 hiz maeni.ng az wel, az we^ v}nder|]stand
 him a stran^g^o.r^ by it in so}m wor^ds^.
 Me^|#t}hink, of the pr^es}ent|#tenc^:  and me^|]#t}howht
 of the pr^eter|#tenc^, a}r Im|persn^a.lz^
 v}ndecly^ne.d, not go}u^ern^e.d nor^ go}u^ern^i.ng any
 ca^s:  bu}t, L}et, vze.d imparatiu^l.y or^ permissiu^|]l.y
 go}u^ern^i.ng an accus}atiu^|#ca^s, and commu}n|]l.y
 an Infinitiu^|#mood with|al^, se^me}t}h t}oo hau^
 a nominatiu^|#ca^s of the second persn^ v}nder|]stande.d:
 it^ skile}t}h, it^ be^hoou^e}t}h, and su}ch ly^k, be^
 of the singular nu}mber and t}hird persn^, se^m|]i.ng
 t}oo be^ go}u^ern^e.d of an Infinitiu^|#mood, sen|]tenc^
 or^ clau}z of a sentenc^ folowi.ng:  az me^|]#t}hink
 it iz wel, l}et it alo^n, and l}et me^ go, for^ it
 skile}t}h not whether of v}s hau^ it, se^i.ng it be^|]hoou^e}t}h
 v}s bo^th t}oo look too it.
 A Partic^ipl^ iz a part of spe^ch dery^u^e.d of a
 v^erb, from whoom^ it ta^ke}t}h hiz signific.a|]t}ion
 or^ maeni.ng:  and be^i.ng of the Pr^es}ent|]#tenc^
 49PG ende}t}h in, i.ng, ade.d too the simpl^ of the
 v^erb:  az of t}oo lo}u^, lo}u^i.ng:  of t}oo taech, taechi.ng:
 and may be^ vze.d absolutl.y withou}t any su}b|]stantiu^
 g^eru}ndi.all.y i}ooine.d mo^stl.y in compo|]s}it}ion
 after a pr^epos}it}ion:  az, in|#lo}u^i.ng go}od|]n.es,
 and by|#taechi.ng the sa^m, v^ertu iz encraec^|]e.d.
 The sa^m v^oic^ iz al^so a no}wn|#v^erbal, ether
 go}u^ern^i.ng a v^erb, adi}ectiu^, or^ relatiu^, or^ iz go}|]u^ern^e.d
 in ca^s, hau^i.ng oftn^ ty^mz^ o^n of the ar|]ticl^z^,
 a, an, or^ the, sett. be^fo^r^ it (or^ miht be^) in
 the sentenc^.   The^r iz al^so an o}ther no}wn|#v^erb|]a.l
 in o.r^, signifyi.ng the dooo.r^:  and an o}ther in
 e.r, signifyi.ng an instrum.ent whaer|with a
 t}hing iz doon.n:  az, I hy^r^e}d a tryo.r^ for^ the try|]i.ng
 of my co^r^n^, bu}t he^ lakt} a trye.r.
 A Partic^ipl^ of the Pr^eter|#tenc^|#passiu^ hath
 al^|way a passiu^ or^ su}fferi.ng signific.at}ion
 for^m^e.d of the simpl^ of the v^erb, by adi.ng
 thaer|v}ntoo e.d, d., n., n.^, or^ t., and be^i.ng chan^g^e.d
 from the fig<u>r of hiz simpl^ hat}h the dery^u^a.|]tiu^|#pr^ik
 v}nder the first letter, ta^ki.ng hiz mood
 etc^. az iz be^fo^r^|#saye.d in a v^erb|#actiu^, and for^m^|]e.d
 or^ fig<u>re.d thu}s:  of t}oo lo}u^, lo}u^e.d, or^ lo}u^d.:  of
 t}oo se^, se^n.:  of t}oo know, known.^:  of t}oo taech,
 t.au}ht.   Which v^oic^ be^i.ng dery^u^e.d of a v^erb|]#neu}ter
 iz vze.d with be^i.ng, and not passiu^l.y,
 and may be^ cal^e.d a partic^ipial:  bo^th which be^|]i.ng
 50PG Compou}nde.d after, hau^i.ng, hau^ o^nl.y an
 actiu^ or^ dooi.ng signific.at}ion:  az, I hau^i.ng|#lo}u^|]e.d
 the^ so mu}ch, and hau^i.ng|#t.au}ht the^ so long,
 t}hink il of the^ hau^i.ng|#gon. from me^ withou}t
 laeu^.   And be^i.ng eqiu^oca.l al^so with the simpl^
 of hiz v^erb, iz distingu}ishe.d in fig<u>r, thu}s:  I
 pu}t, I pu}tt}, I h^au^ pu}tt}, I h^ad pu}tt}, and the
 matter iz pu}tt. intoo ou}r hands^, which du}bl^i.ng
 of a consonant I h^au^ hither|too vze}d o^nl.y for^
 this distingu}ishi.ng of the pr^eterz^ from the
 simpl^ of the v^erb, or^ for^ the shor^tn^i.ng of a
 v^o}wel, which iz of long ty^m in the simpl^ or^
 pr^es}ent|#tenc^, and of shor^t ty^m in the pr^eterz^:
 az, of t}oo hae^r, co}me}t}h hae^rd}d, in the pr^eterz^ of
 the v^erb, and hae^rd.d in the pr^eter of the parti|]c^ipl^,
 whoo a}r al^ of o^n v^oic^ (exc^ept so}m ty^m the
 first pr^eter iz chan^g^e.d in v^oic^ from hiz simpl^,
 az iz shewe.d be^fo^r^ in a v^erb) the for^m^a.tiu^|#par|]tic^ipl^s^
 a}r for^m^e.d by adi.t}ion accor^di.ng too the
 letter endi.ng the simpl^ of the v^erb, mo^r^|#fu}ll.y
 handl^e.d in the Grammar at|#la^rg^.
 The vc^ of a partic^ipl^ mo^stl.y for^ shor^tn.es
 of spe^ch, which may be^ mo^r^|#ampl^i. Res}olu^e.d
 by the v^erb and the relatiu^ That, tu}rn^a.bl^ in|]too
 which, az, a lo}u^i.ng man, or^ a man that lo}u^|]e}t}h:
 a man lo}u^e.d of al^ m^en:  and thowh, lo}u^e.d, remain a
 51PG partic^ipl^ in bo^th phr^a^s}es^, y.et it may be^ res}olu^|]e.d
 by hiz v^erb|#actiu^:  az, a man that al^ m^en
 lo}u^:  and by su}ch res}olu^i.ng, and the helps^ be^fo^r^
 shewe.d y.e^ may aezi.l.y know a partic^ipl^ from
 any o}ther part of spe^ch, thowh eqiu^oca.l with
 o}ther wor^ds^.   Partic^ipl^z^ of pr^es}ent a}r com|]pa^re.d
 by e.r, or^ e.st, bu}t the pr^eterz^ by mo^r^, and
 mo^st, better, and best, wo}r^s, and wo}r^st., be^fo^r^
 shewe.d in a no}wn.
 An Adu^erb iz a part of spe^ch i}ooine.d with
 a v^erb or^ partic^ipl^ t}oo decla^r their. signi|]fic.^at}ion
 mo^r^|#expr^esl.y by su}ch adu^erb:  az, co}m
 hither if thu} wilt go|#foor^t}h, so}m ty^m with an
 adi}ectiu^:  az, thu}s br^o^d:  and so}m ty^m i}ooine.d with
 an o}ther adu^erb:  az, ho}w soon, az spe^di.l.y, y.et
 bo^th thaez dependi.ng v}pon so}m v^erb or^ parti|]c^ipl^
 al^|way of an actiu^, passiu^, or^ be^i.ng signi|]fic.at}ion,
 which y.e^ shal^ the aezi.l.ie.r know t}oo be^
 an adu^erb, by|#asking the qestion, what, v}pon
 it, whaer|v}ntoo a v^erb, partic^ipl^ or^ adi}ectiu^, an|]swere}t}h
 singl^ or^ in sentenc^:  bu}t if a su}bstan|]tiu^
 answer too the qestion, be^ sur^^ that it iz a
 pr^epos}it}ion, for^ an adu^erb go}u^ern^e}t}h not any
 ca^s, nor^ iz go}u^ern^e.d of any wor^d.   The negatiu^
 not, iz commu}nl.y sett. after the v^erb or^ hiz sy^n
 of tenc^, and be^fo^r^ a partic^ipl^.   Mo^st o}ther ad|]u^erbs^
 52PG a}r vze.d indifferentl.y be^fo^r^ or^ after
 v^erbs^:  exc^epti.ng that, aski.ng and wishi.ng a}r
 vze.d o^nl.y be^fo^r^ the v^erb, hiz sy^n, y.e be^fo^r^ hiz
 nominatiu^|#ca^s too^.   So that the v^oic^ of a pr^e|]pos}it}ion,
 not go}u^ern^i.ng any ca^s iz chan^g^e.d
 intoo an adu^erb.   The v^erbs^^ compos}it}ion sepe|]rate.d
 by, not, or^ an accus}atiu^|#ca^s, hat}h this
 no^t  :  az, he^ left not of t}oo be^ ernest, the o}ther
 left|#of long|#ago.   Their. signific.at}ionz^ appe^r
 by the ty^tl^z^ folowi.ng, be^gini.ng first with
 ty^m.
 Ty^m:  az, no}w: of|#la^t: he^r|after: why^ls.t:
 not|#y.et: neu^er: then: not|#at|#al^: at|#last:
 oft: se^ld: henc^|fo}r^t}h: by|#and|#by: long|]#a|go:
 soon: sinc^: and when, an interro|]gatiu^,
 o}ther|wy^z vze.d coni}u}nctiu^l.y ly^k
 why^ls.t: az, tooday: toomor^ow: tooniht:
 asoon: may be^ ta^kn.^ su}bstantiu^l.y^k:  az
 wel az adu^erbi.all.y.
 Pla^c^:  az, he^r: thaer: whaer: hither: thither:
 whither: henc^: thenc^: whenc^: v}p: do}wn:
 a|br^o^d: bak: fo}r^t}h: of: a|way.
 Or^der:  az, mo^r^|ou^er: farder: farder|mo^r^:
 finall.y: at|:last: afterw.ard: thaer|after.
 Aski.ng:  az, ho}w[ why[ whaer|for^[ whaer|too[
 Affirm^i.ng, or^ gran^ti.ng:  az, for^|soot}h: y.e: y.e|]#for^|soot}h:
 mary: y.e|#mary: y.es: y.es|]#mary:
 53PG suerl.y: v^eril.y: be^t, for^ be^|#it.
 Denyi.ng, or^ for^bidi.ng:  az, not: no: no|#for^|]soot}h:
 no|#mary.
 Taezi.ng|#on:  az, on: on|#on: go|#too: toot, for^ too
 it, rather interi}ect}ionz^.
 Wishi.ng:  az, I|#pr^ay|#God: pr^ay|#God: God|]#gran^t:
 wou}ld: I|#wou}ld: wou}ld|#God:
 wou}ld|#too|#God: O|#that: O|#if.
 Geti.ng|#toogether:  az, toogether: with|al^: too^
 and, al^so, vze.d last in sentenc^.
 Parti.ng:  az, a|su}nder: a|part: a|sy^d: of:
 Che^wzi.ng:  az, rather: y.e|#rather: y.e|#bu}t|#ra|]ther.

 A t}hing not ende.d:  az, sca^rc^: sca^rc^l.y: scant:
 scantl.y: nih: al^|mo^st: not|#y.et.
 Shewi.ng:  az, lo^.
 Chan^c^:  az, perhaps: per|chan^c^: per|adu^en|]t<u>r:
 may|#chan^c^, for^ it may chan^c^.
 Ly^kn.es:  az, so: thu}s: az: eu^n^|#az: ly^k|#az.
 Qality:  az, wel: wy^zl.y: strongl.y: mo^stl.y|]#for^m^e.d
 of an adi}ectiu^ or^ partic^ipl^, and
 so}m ty^m of a su}bstantiu^ al^so by|#adi.ng,
 l.y, az na^ml.y:  manl.y:  or^ adi.ng a, in com|]pos}i.t}ion
 be^fo^r^ an adi}ectiu^:  az, a|br^o^d:  a|]long:
 or^ by wiz shewi.ng ly^kn.es:  az,
 hartw.iz: ta^bl^w.iz: longw.iz: flatw.iz:
 br^o^dw.iz: o}therw.iz.   And mo^st adi}ectiu^s^
 54PG vze.d adu^erbi.all.y.   And g^enerall.y al^ ad|]u^erbs^
 answeri.ng too the qestion, ho}w[
 so}m ty^m shewi.ng ly^kn.es.
 Qantity. az, yno}wh. al^toogether. az|#mu}ch. not|]#awhit.
 mu}ch. litl^. and o}ther answeri.ng too
 the qestion, ho}w mu}ch[
 Cal^i.ng. az, ho. how.
 Compa^ri.ng t}hings^ toogether. az, az|#wel. az|]#wel|#az.
 and o}ther compou}nde.d with, az,
 thowh the la^te.r, az, w}aer singl^i. vze.d or^
 bu}t v}nderstande.d.   For^ in compa^ri.ng
 t}hings^ toogether, az, iz twy^c^ in the phr^a^s}.
 The^r may be^ so}m adu^erbs^ pertaini.ng too
 o}ther ty^tl^s^ of signific.at}ion. az, o^nl.y:  for^
 excludi.ng or^ shu}ti.ng|#ou}t.   And so}m per|]tain
 too diu^ers} ty^tl^z^ be^fo^r^ ment}ione.d,
 known.^ by their. diu^ers} signific.at}ionz^.
 Diu^ers} signific.at}ionz^ for^m^i.ng compa^ri.s}on.
 Adu^erbs^ of qality endi.ng in, l.y, for^m^
 compa^ri.s}on mo^stl.y by|#adi.ng e.r, and e.st.
 The rest by the compos}it}ion mo^r^, and
 mo^st. az, of wy^zl.y, wy^zl.ie.r, wy^zl.ie.st. of,
 hartw.iz, mo^r^|#hartw.iz, mo^st|#hartw.yz. of
 a|br^o^d, mo^r^|#a|br^o^d, mo^st|#a|br^o^d.
 The, iz so}m ty^m vze.d be^fo^r^ adu^erbs^ and ad|]u^erbi.alz^
 of the compa^ra.tiu^ and superlatiu^ de|]gre^.
 y.e so}m ty^m hau^i.ng, of, or^ among parta.|]tiu^l.y.
 55PG az, the better y.e^ doo, the mo^r^ m^en wil lo}u^
 y.ou}. bu}t he^r|in y.e^ d}id the v}n|wy^zl.ie.st of
 them al^.
 Az, vze.d compa^ri.ngl.y iz repe^te.d agein. az,
 he^ iz az go}od az y.ou}, and liu^e}t}h az wel az y.ou}.
 Bu}t shewi.ng ly^kn.es iz vze.d alo^n coni}u}nc|]tiu^l.y.
 az, I doo az he^ doot}h.   And so}m ty^m vze.d
 after the adu^erb, So, or^ adi}ectiu^, Su}ch. az, doo it
 so, az pr^aiz may co}m thaer|of.   Al^so, he^ iz su}ch a
 man, az I neu^er s}aw.
 So|#az in compos}i.t}ion iz a coni}u}nct}ion
 condit}iona.l. az, I wil doo it, so|#az they be^ con|]tent.
 rather so|#that.
 Adu^erbs^ of Pla^c^ be^gini.ng with h, th, wh, be^|]i.ng
 in Compos}i.t}ion with a pr^epos}it}ion, hau^
 commu}nl.y pla^c^, ty^m, cau}z, occas}ion, mater,
 t}hing, clau}z, or^ sentenc^, v}nderstnade.d by su}ch
 compos}i.t}ion, which may be^ res}olu^e.d by, this,
 that, which, or^ what, hau^i.ng su}ch pr^epos}it}ion
 sett. be^fo^r^ them, and o^n of the signific.atiu^
 maeni.ng (be^fo^r^ v}nderstande.d) no}w expr^ese.d.
 The be^gini.ng with, h, res}olu^e.d by this. th, by
 that. wh, by which, or^ by what. az, from|#henc^.
 from|#thenc^. from|#whenc^.   That iz, from this
 pla^c^, from that pla^c^, from the which pla^c^, from
 what pla^c^[   Hither|too, thither|too. that iz, too
 this pla^c^ or^ ty^m, too that pla^c^ or^ ty^m.   Al^so}
 56PG whaer|v}ntoo, or^ whaer|for^ h^au^ y.e^ saye}d this[
 that^ iz:  v}ntoo what end or^ pu}rpoz, or^ for^ what
 cau}z h^au^ y.e^ saye}d this[  su}ch compos}i.t}ion with
 for^, be^gini.ng with th, or^ wh, (not interrogatiu^|]l.y)
 iz a coni}u}nct}ion vze.d so}m ty^m illatiu^l.y,
 so}m ty^m cau}za.ll.y.   Bu}t thaez co^mpos}i.t}ionz^ a}r
 t}oo be^ handl^e.d mo^r^|#at|#la^rg^ in a Dict}ionary.
 So, the v^oic^ of an adu^erb i}ooyni.ng wor^ds^,
 clau}zes^, or^ sentenc^es^ toogether, iz a Coni}u}nc|]t}ion:
 bu}t go}u^ern^i.ng any ca^s iz a pr^epos}it}ion.
 And thaez be^ the t}hr^e^ spec^ial pooints^ t}oo be^ no^t|]e.d,
 ho}w t}oo know thaez t}hr^e^ parts^ of spe^ch a|]su}nder,
 thowh eu^ery v^oic^ of thaez t}hr^e^ parts^ of
 spe^ch be^ not expr^ese.d in the exam^pl^z^ ge^u^n.^ for^
 them.
 No^t farder, that so}m signific.at}ionz^ expr^es|]e.d
 in so}m langag^, or^ langag^es^, by o^n or^ by di|]u^ers}
 parts^ of spe^ch, a}r in an o}ther langag^ ex|]pr^ese.d
 by an o}ther part or^ parts^ of spe^ch:  y.et
 a}^ may y.e^ld perfect senc^ or^ maeni.ng in the
 langag^ so vze.d.
 A Coni}u}nct}ion iz a part of spe^ch that i}oin|]e}t}h
 wor^ds^, sentenc^es^ or^ clau}zes^ of senten|]c^es^
 toogether, whooz}^ differi.ng signific.at}ionz^
 appe^r by their. ty^tl^z^ folowi.ng.
 Copulatiu^s^ affirm^a.tiu^l.y. az, and: al^so:
 57PG and|#al^so: aek: and|#aek, for^ al^so: al^so,
 bo^th, iz so}m ty^m vze.d in the be^gini.ng be^|]fo^r^
 an affirm^a.tiu^|#copulatiu^ ad|i}ooini.ng
 az, too^, iz vze.d in endi.ng.
 Copulatiu^s^ negatiu^l.y. az, nor^: nether: nor^|]#y.et.

 Disi}u}nctiu^s^. az, or^: ether: or^|#elc^.
 Discretiu^s^. az, bu}t.
 Cau}za.lz^ and illatiu^s^. az, bicau}z: se^i.ng: sit}h:
 sinc^: that demonstratiu^l.y: for^|#bicau}z:
 se^i.ng|#tha sit}h|#that: sinc^|#that: for^|#that:
 for^, for^|#why, thaer|for^, and whaer|for^, me^r
 illatiu^s^, and vze.d ad|i}ooini.ngl.y:  the rest,
 so}m ty^m vze.d pr^ae|i}ooini.ngl.y, that iz, in
 the be^gini.ng, cau}za.ll.y, so}m ty^m adi}ooin|]i.ngl.y,
 that iz, in the midl^, illatiu^l.y.
 Condit}iona.lz^. az, if: if|#that: bu}t|#if: v}nlest:
 elc^: or^|#elc^: so|#that: indifferentl.y vze.d.
 exc^ept, elc^, or^|#elc^, vze.d al^so disi}u}nctiu^l.y.
 Exc^epti.u^s^. az, exc^ept: exc^epti.ng: bu}t: sau^:
 sau^i.ng: be^sy^d: al^ thaez hau^ so}m ty^m, that,
 annexe.d too them, and vze.d indiffere.ntl.y, az
 exc^ept that I se^ it, I wil not spaek it:  al^so
 I wou}ld not saie}d it, bu}t that I s}aw it.
 Interrogatiu^s^ and dubitatiu^s^. az, whether:
 whether|#or^|#no, so}m ty^m sepera^te.d. az, I
 know not whether y.e^ wil hau^ it or^ no:
 58PG so}m ty^m, or^ not.   Thaez hau^i.ng al^|way
 a disi}u}nctiu^ ad|i}ooini.ng them, and so}m
 ty^m with no, or^ not:  az afo^r^|#shewe.d.
 Adu^ersatiu^s^. az, thowh: al^|thowh: ho}w|be^it
 al^|be^it: not|withstandi.ng: al^ thaez hau^|]i.ng
 so}m ty^m, that, annexe.d, and so}m ty^m
 y.et, or^ o}ther adu^ersatiu^ ad|i}ooine.d.
 Redditiu^s^ too the sa^m. az, y.et: for^|#al^|#that: ne|]u^ertheles:
 and|#y.et: y.et|#for^|#al^|#that: y.et|]#neu^ertheles:
 y.et|#not|withstandi.ng. y.et,
 be^i.ng commu}ne.st redditiu^, ether singl^i.
 or^ in compos}i.t}ion, se^ld pr^ae|i}ooini.ng, bu}t
 ad|i}ooini.ng.
 Electiu^s^. az, than: az, du}bl^e.d: az iz shewe.d in an
 adu^erb:  or^|#elc^, so}m ty^m vze.d diminitiu^|]l.y.
 And, ether, vze.d with a disi}u}nctiu^, az
 bo^th, iz vze.d be^fo^r^ a copulatiu^.   And, at|]#laest:
 at|#the|#laest: comu}nl.y pr^aei}ooine.d be^|]fo^r^
 if: or^ ad|i}ooine.d after an adu^ersatiu^.
 A v^erb attendi.ng on a coni}u}nct}ion mu}st of
 nec^essity hau^ an o}ther v^erb be^fo^r^ or^ after it in
 the sa^m sentenc^ or^ clau}z of sentenc^.
 Coni}u}nct}ionz^ Copulatiu^s^, disi}u}nctiu^s^, e|]lectiu^s^,
 and so}m exc^epti.u^s^, and adu^erbs^ of
 ly^kn.es vze.d coni}u}nctiu^l.y, a}r ad|i}ooine.d co|]mu}nl.y
 be^twe^n wor^ds^, sentenc^es^, and clau}zes^,
 and go}u^ern^ ly^k mood, tenc^, and ca^s:  exc^ept
 59PG the la^te.r tenc^ hau^ an expr^est. sy^n, or^ o}ther
 spe^ch contrary too the fo^r^mer tenc^:  az, I raed
 and wr^y^t eu^ery day, bu}t play not, nor^ sle^p
 withou}t laeu^:  al^so, I h^au^ f}ou}nd a top, a book,
 fiu^ arrowz^, and a pu}rc^ fu}l of cou}nterz^, bu}t thu}
 shal^t not hau^ them. this last, bu}t, iz a discretiu^.
 bo^th, vze.d fo^r^mo^st, and too^, vze.d hy^ndmo^st co|]pulatiu^l.y,
 may be^ ta^kn.^ for^ adu^erbs^ of gather|]i.ng
 toogether:  az, ether, so dis|i}u}nctiu^l.y vze.d,
 may be^ saie.d an adu^erb of che^wzi.ng.
 A Pr^epos}it}ion iz a part of spe^ch pr^opr^^l.y
 vze.d pr^epos}itiu^l.y, that iz, go}u^ern^i.ng an
 accus}atiu^|#ca^s sett. next after it (exc^ept so}m
 ty^m in v^e^rs it iz sett. after hiz ca^su.al wor^d) az
 I go too the chu}rch:  and iz so}m ty^m post|pos}i|]tiu^l.y
 vze.d, that iz, when it go}u^ern^e}t}h the rela|]tiu^,
 that, or^ which, co}mi.ng be^fo^r^ a v^erb, whooz}^
 go}u^ern^i.ng pr^epos}ition iz sett. after su}ch v^erb:
 az, this iz the man whoom^ we^ spa^k of, or^ of
 whoom^ we^ spa^k, and iz so}m ty^m vze.d in com|]pos}i.t}ion
 after a v^erb, bu}t be^i.ng seu^ere.d from
 the v^erb by the adu^erb, not, or^ by an accus}a|]tiu^|#ca^s,
 may be^ saye.d t}oo be^ sett. in appos}it}i|]on
 adu^erbi.all.y, and then hau^i.ngthis no^t
 be^fo^r^ it, az o}ther adu^erbs^ so seu^ere.d:  bu}t
 be^i.ng vze.d so in post|pos}it}ion, and seu^ere.d az
 60PG be^fo^r^|#saye.d, may hau^ this no^t (, and saie.d t}oo
 be^ sett. in post|pos}it}ion seu^ere.d:  az, br^ing|#in
 the manz}^ ma^l, or^ br^ing the manz}^ ma^l in, for^
 it iz the ma^l which I b}r^owht the mo}ny (in.   So
 that a pr^epos}it}ion may be^ saie.d t}oo be^ sett., so}m
 ty^m pr^epos}itiu^l.y, so}m ty^m pos}t|pos}itiu^l.y, so}m
 ty^m compos}i.tiu^l.y, so}m ty^m appos}itiu^l.y, and
 so}m ty^m post|pos}itiu^l.y seu^ere.d:  which first
 post|pos}it}ion iz so}m ty^m vze.d in compos}i.t}ion
 with the v^erb, and then the relatiu^ go}u^ern^e.d
 of the v^erb. for^ v^erbs^ compou}nde.d in e^nglish
 go}u^ern^ no o}ther ca^s than o}ther singl^ v^erbs^,
 that iz, an accus}atiu^|#ca^s.   A Pr^epos}it}ion iz of
 diu^ers} v^oic^es^, az folowe}t}h next, al^|way go}|]u^ern^i.ng
 an accus}atiu^|#ca^s, o}therw.iz it iz an
 adu^erb, az iz be^fo^r^ saie.d in an adu^erb.
 V}p: do}wn: too: intoo: v}ntoo: v}p|too:
 do}wn|#too: at: be^fo^r^: ageinst: with: withou}t:
 within: abou}t: along: abr^o^d: al^|#abr^o^d: to|]ward:
 of: ou}t|#of: in: bicau}z|#of: be^naeth, or^
 be^low: after: nih, nih|#too: nih|#v}ntoo, or^ ne^r:
 be^hy^nd: be^twe^n: among: ou^er: v}nder: on,
 or^ v}pon. be^sy^d. by. t}hr^o}wh, or^ t}ho}r^owh: t}hr^o}wh|]ou}t.
 for^. amidst. be^y.ond. abo}u^. v}ntil. v}nder. fro,
 or^ from. and so}m ty^m twoo a}r compou}nde.d, az
 from|#ou}t. from|#among. from|#amidst. from|]#abo}u^.
 from|#v}nder. from|#v}pon. from|#be^fo^r^.
 61PG from|#be^y.ond. ou^er|#ageinst, etc^. hau^i.ng com|]mu}nl.y
 in su}ch compos}i.t}ion a signific.^at}ion of
 bo^th singl^z^.   Bu}t be^i.ng sett. in compos}i.t}ion be^|]fo^r^
 a v^erb, d}ooth so}m ty^m lo^z hiz pr^opr^^ signifi|]c.at}ion:
 az, t}oo ou}t|#ry^d, signifyi.ng t}oo ry^d fast|]e.r:
 t}oo ou^er|co}m, maeni.ng t}oo maister, t}oo con|]qer,
 t}oo exc^el:  tu}chi.ng: conc^erni.ng: az|#tu}ch|]i.ng:
 az|#conc^erni.ng: az|#for^, pr^epos}it}ionz^ al^so.
 C^ertein pr^epos}it}ionz^ for^m^ a compa^ra.tiu^
 and superlatiu^ degre^, az folowe}t}h, which com|]pa^ri.s}onz^
 a}r no}wns^ adi}ectiu^s^ so}m ty^m adu^erb|]i.all.y
 vze.d.
 Of, v}p: v}pe.r, v}pe.r|mo^st, and v}p|mo^st.
 Of, do}wn:  do}wne.r, do}wne.r|mo^st, and do}wn|]mo^st.

 Of, in:  ine.r, ine.r|mo^st, and in|mo^st.
 Of, be^fo^r^:  fo^r^mer, fo^r^most.
 Of, be^naeth:  naether, naether|most.
 Of, be^hy^nd:  hy^nder, hy^nder|most, and hy^nd|]most.

 Of, be^y.ond:  y.ondere.r, y.ondermost and y.ond|]most.

 Of, v}nder:  v}ndermost.
 Of, naer:  naere.r, next.
 Of nih:  nihe.r, next.
 Toward, iz so}m ty^m diu^y^de.d by hiz ca^su.al
 wor^d, o, be^i.ng chan^g^e.d too, oo:  az, we^ c}a^m too
 62PG Lo}ndon w.ard, or^ toward Lo}ndon the mo}n|]day,
 and r}o^d too Oxfor^d w.ard or^ toward Ox|]for^d
 the sa^m day.   And so}m pr^epos}it}ionz^ hau^,
 w.ard, in dery^u^a.t}ion after them:  az, inw.ard,
 ou}tw.ard, ofw.ard, and a}r adi}ectiu^s^ so}m ty^m
 vze.d adu^erbi.all.y, and so}m ty^mfor^m^i.ng an
 adu^erb of qality by adi.ng, l.y:  az, in|wardl.y,
 sou}thw.ardl.y, thowh we^ pr^onou}nc^ so}wtherl.y.
 Sou}t}h, and o}ther pooints^ of the co}mpas for^m^|]i.ng
 dery^u}a.tiu^ with w.ard a}r vze.d so ly^kw.iz:
 that iz, toward the pooint so for^m^i.ng dery^u^a.|]t}ion.
 Al^so, we^ say ho^mw.ard, maeni.ng toward
 ho^m.
 Pr^epos}it}ionz^ a}r so}m ty^m compou}nde.d be^|]fo^r^
 a su}bstantiu^ al^so, bu}t after an adu^erb:  az,
 I wil ma^k an in|sett. thaer|on t}oo pr^ofit my
 of|spr^ing he^r|after.   And be^i.ng compou}nde.d
 after a v^erb d}oo commu}nl.y ke^p their. pr^opr^^
 signific.at}ion, bu}t compou}nde.d be^fo^r^ a v^erb,
 d}oo oftn^ y.e^ld too the v^erb so}m o}ther signific.a|]t}ion,
 not pr^opr^^ too su}ch pr^epos}it}ion.   Bu}t tu}ch|]i.ng
 the signific.at}ionz^ of singl^ pr^epos}it}ionz^, and
 their. compos}i.t}ionz^ be^fo^r^ v^erbs^, they a}r t}oo be^
 handl^e.d at|#la^rg^ in a Dict}ionary:  ou}r o}ther
 compos}i.t}ionz^ d}oo commu}nl.y ta^k signific.at}i|]on
 of bo^th t}hings^ compou}nde.d, az by rul iz or^
 may be^ ex|plaine.d he^r|after.
 63PG No}w we^ h^au^ handl^e.d a pr^epos}it}ion in hiz
 diu^is}ionz^, pr^epos}itiu^l.y, post|pos}itiu^l.y, compos}|]i.tiu^l.y,
 appositiu^l.y, and post|pos}itiu^l.y seu^ere.d,
 or^ vze.d singl^ adu^erbi.all.y.   The compou}ndi.ngs^
 of su}bstantiu^s^, and the appos}it}ionz^ vzed with
 su}bstantiu^s^, and with v^erbs^, shal^ be^ mo^r^|]#plainl.y
 exam^pl^e.d in the pla^c^i.ng of wor^ds^ in
 sentenc^ cal^e.d constru}ct}ion after the handl^|]i.ng
 of an Interi}ect}ion, which folowe}t}h.
 An Interi}ection iz a part of spe^ch that be^|]to^kn^e}t}h
 a su}dden passion of the my^nd:  the
 signific.at}ion or^ maeni.ng of which spe^ch mu}st
 be^ v}nderstande.d by the g^est<u>r, cou}ntenanc^,
 or^ passion of the spaeko.r^, and so}m ty^m with re|]gard
 of the persn^ s.po^kn^|#too, or^ of the t}hing
 s.po^kn^|#of:  az iz shewe.d by the ty^tl^z^ folowi.ng,
 or^ su}ch ly^k.
 So}m be^ of Sor^ow:  az, alas: ho^w.
 Faer:  az, oh: O|#Lor^d.
 Wo}nder:  az, whou}h: go}od|#Lo^r^d.
 Disdain:  az, waw.
 Shu}ni.ng:  az, henc^: away: fy.
 Pr^aizi.ng:  az, oh exc^elent.
 Scor^n^i.ng:  az, O|#br^a^u^.
 Lamenti.ng:  az, oh, ho, ho.
 64PG Cryi.ng|#ou}t:  az, O|#go}od|#Lo^r^d.
 Cu}rsi.ng:  az, wo, wo: what|#a|#mische^f^[
 Lau}hi.ng:  az, ah, hah ha.
 Cal^i.ng:  az, how:  whoop: how|#sir|a.
 Silenc^:  az, paec^: hu}sh: tst.
 T}hr^etn^i.ng:  az, wel wel: go too go too.
 Stopi.ng:  az, ho^: phtro}wh.
 Fo^r^c^i.ng:  az, gep: on: hop: het, aa^|]ho}r^s}n^z^.

 Frayi.ng:  az, hu}h: sho}wh.
 And so of al^ o}ther v^oic^es^ v}n|perfectl.y v}t|]tere.d,
 y.et signifyi.ng so}m su}dden passion of the
 my^nd, in what maner soeu^er the sa^m be^ v}tter|]e.d:
 az, O|#ab<o>mina^bl^ act:  away with him:
 mixt. in sentenc^ thu}s:
 Fy|#fy|#for^|#sha^m, what wor^l^d iz this[
 Go}od|#Lo^r^d, what shal^ we^ say[
 Wo, wo, too them:  alas the why^l
 alas and wel away.
 Soeu^er, hau^i.ng no signific.at}ion of it|self^, bu}t
 by compos}i.t}ion after an o}ther wor^d, signifie}t}h
 infinitl.y, and az it w}aer withou}t exc^ept}i.on:
 and iz so}m ty^m seu^ere.d from hiz compos}i.t}ion
 thu}s:  whoo|soeu^er say nay, and what|soeu^er
 mater it be^, and ho}w|soeu^er it be^ doon.n cu}n|]i.ngl.y,
 I wil accomplish what|soeu^er com|]man^dm.ent
 65PG y.e^ wil ge^u^ me^.   Or^, what man soe|]u^er
 say nay, and what mater soeu^er it be^, and
 ho}w cu}ni.ngl.y soeu^er it be^ doon.n, I wil ac|]complish
 what comman^dm.ent soeu^er y.e^ wil
 ge^u^ me^.
 V}n|, dis|, and mis|, a}r sett. in compos}i.t}ion
 be^fo^r^ wor^ds^:  v}n|, and dis|, ge^u^i.ng a signific.a|]t}on
 contrary too the singl^ wor^d, that iz, nega|]tiu^l.y,
 or^ contrary too the singl^:  bu}t mis|,
 gran^ti.ng the signific.at}ion of the singl^, bu}t|]#y.et
 in o}ther maner than iz signifie.d in the sin|]gl^,
 and o}therw.iz than it owht t}oo be^:  az v}n|<o>|]nest,
 dis|<o>nest, v}n|br^y^dl^, and v}n|arm^, dis|]tru}st,
 dis|alo}w, mis|tru}st, mis|alo}w, mis|]ta^k,
 mis|chan^c^: mis|be^le^f.   And ab|, az ab|vc^,
 ab|vz.   V^ery, and eu^n^, signify al^|way affirm^a.|]tiu^l.y
 az it w}aer with ernestn.es, mo^stl.y in com|]pos}i.t}ion:
 az, v^ery|#go}od, v^ery|#wel: a v^ery|#v^ar|]lat:
 eu^n^|#no}w.
 A br^e^f re|capitulat}i.on or^ rehaerc^a.l of the
 fo^r^mer traeti.c^, tu}chi.ng the ety|]molog^
 and constr^^u}ct}ion
 for^ e^nglish spe^ch.
 Az E^nglish hat}h few and shor^t rulz^ for^
 decly^ni.ng of wor^ds^, so it hat}h few rulz^ for^
 66PG i.ooini.ng of wor^ds^ in sentenc^ or^ in constr^^u}ct}i|]on,
 ne^i.ng graetl.y aide.d in bo^th thaez pooints^, in
 that^ that the v^erb hat}h commu}nl.y hiz nomi|]natiu^
 ca^s expr^est., ly^kw.iz the adi}ectiu^ hiz su}b|]stantiu^,
 and the relatiu^ cna not be^ withou}t an
 antec^edent:  and when diu^ers} su}bstantiu^s^ or^
 clau}zes^ go be^fo^r^ the relatiu^, whaer|by the an|]tec^edent
 miht be^ dou}t|fu}l, we^ vz commu}nl.y
 t}oo expr^es the riht antec^edent agein with the
 relatiu^.   Ou}r pr^epos}it}ionz^ and compos}i.t.ionz^
 be^i.ng plenti|fu}ll.y vze.d d}oo aid v}s mu}ch al^so,
 bo^th for^ the tenc^ of the v^erb, and ca^s of the
 su}bstantiu^, whoo not be^i.ng nominatiu^|#ca^s too
 a v^erb, v^ocatiu^, pr^opr^^i.etary, nor^ gaino.r^, nor^
 vze.d absolutl.y (az iz be^fo^r^ plainl.y shewe.d in
 the ty^tl^ of ca^ses^) mo^stl.y attende}t}h on hiz go}|]u^ern^o.r^
 goi.ng next be^fo^r^ it in plain constr^^u}c|]t}ion
 withou}t v^e^rs, and answere}t}h too the qesti|]on
 whoom^[ or^ what[ m.a^d with and after su}ch
 go}u^ern^o.r^ cal^e.d hiz appenda.nt.   The spe^ch be^|]i.ng
 al^so az graetl.y aide.d (for^ the distinct}i.on of
 v^oic^, and perfect signific.at}ion or^ maeni.ng of
 wor^ds^) by the diu^ers} diu^is}ionz^ or^ parts^ in the
 v^oic^, for^ which we^ hau^ no}w seu^n^ and t}hirty di|]u^ers}
 and distinct letterz^, and seu^n^ dipht}hongs^:  az
 the latin and so}m o}ther langag^es^ (be^i.ng dr^y^u^n.^
 thaer|v}ntoo t}hr^o}wh lak of so many diu^is}ionz^ in
 67PG v^oic^ az e^nglish hat}h) a}r aide.d by their. diu^ers}
 and many sillabl^z^ in mo^st wor^ds^:  ou}r e^nglish
 wor^ds^ (not bei.ng for^m^a.tiu^s^) a}r commu}nl.y
 bu}t of o^n sillabl^, y.et ca^pa^bl^ of any t}hing, that
 any o}ther langag^ may baer or^ v}tter:  which
 conclude}t}h that ou}r spe^ch iz far|#shor^te.r than
 o}ther of many sillabl^z^, we^ v}tteri.ng so}m ty^mz^
 fy^u^ or^ six wor^ds^ with fy^u^ or^ six sillabl^z^, when
 o}ther a}r dr^y^u^n.^ too diu^ers} sillabl^z^, in al^most
 eu^ery wor^d exc^ept a few pr^epos}it}ionz^, y.e in
 so}m of tho^z fy^u^ or^ six wor^ds^ t}oo vz fy^u^ or^ six
 sillabl^z^, and so}m ty^m mo in so}m|#o^n wor^d,
 y.et ou}r langag^ az senc^i.bl^ az theirz}^, and soone.r
 conc^eiu^e.d in senc^ too the aer by the raezn^z^ a|]fo^r^|saie.d,
 thowh (hither|too) v}tterl.y defa^c^e.d of
 the credit du} v}ntoo it, for^ lak of tru or^t<o>gra|]phy
 and Grammar, no}w perfor^m^e.d too the
 graet credit and perpetual stey of the best vc^
 ot the sa^m spe^ch for^|eu^er, a perfect dict}ionary
 be^i.ng m.a^d a re^r|ward he^r|v}ntoo.   And az de|]cly^ni.ngs^
 of wor^ds^, and the mo^st rulz^ for^ con|]str^^u}ct}ion
 a}r handl^e.d|#toogether be^fo^r^:  so he^r
 folow|#next the sa^m rulz^ for^ constr^^u}ct}ion
 with the rest vze.d in ou}r e^nglish phr^a^s}es^, and
 that^ in v^e^rs, bo^th for^ br^eu^ity and the delihta.bl^
 aez of the memor^y, az folowe}t}h:  after which en|]sue}th
 a br^e^f co(n)fere.nc^ of the latin ca^s expr^ese.d
 68PG by ou}r e^nglish pr^epos}it}ion, which iz graet aez
 too ou}r nat}ion that wil laern^ latin constr^^u}ct}i|]on,
 and a ly^k aez too the laern^e.d stran^g^o.r^ t}oo at|]tain
 spe^di.l.y v}ntoo e^nglish.
 Br^e^f no^ts^ in v^e^rs for^ pa^rc^i.ng e^nglish in
 many pooints^ agre^i.ng with
 latin az folowe}t}h.
 First mark the parts^ of spe^ch of wor^ds^
 in eu^ery sentenc^,
 No^ti.ng sy^nz^ and eqiu^oca.ls^
 t}oo v}nderstand their. senc^.
 Then no^t aech v^erbs^^ nominatiu^,
 sett. mo^st be^fo^r^ the v^erb,
 Exc^ept the v^erb ask qestion,
 or^ be^ the bidi.ng mood.
 Or^ h^ad, res}olu^d. intoo plain phr^a^s},
 coni}u}nct}ion, if, may get.
 For^ then the ca^s nominatiu^
 be^fo^r^ the v^erb iz sett.,
 Az iz when it^ or^ the^r d}oo co}m
 be^fo^r^ the v^erb riht|#fit.
 So}m ty^m a v^erbs^^ Infinitiu^,
 so}m sentenc^ or^ so}m clau}z
 Iz too the v^erb nominatiu^,
 and t}hird persn^ d}ooth cau}z.
 69PG L}et adi}ectiu^s^ hau^ su}bstantiu^s^^:
 l}et antec^edents^ be^
 Fo.u}nd|#ou}t for^ eu^ry relatiu^:
 l}et su}ch too rulz^ agre^:
 For^ v^erbs^^ nu}mber and persn^ mu}st
 agre^ v}ntoo hiz ca^s:
 Az relatiu^, in g^ender too^,
 vzt}h antec^edents^^ gra^c^.
 Adi}ectiu^s^^ ca^s, g^ender, nu}mber,
 mu}st hiz su}bstantiu^ plaez,
 And, oft, iz vzd. su}bstantiu^l.y^k,
 adu^erbs^ of it fy^nd aez.
 Many ca^ses^ nominatiu^,
 many su}bstantiu^s^ se^n.,
 Or^ antec^edents^ singular,
 with coni}u}nct}ion be^twe^n,
 Co}pl^i.ng su}ch, cau}z their. rule.d wor^d
 al^|way plural t}oo be^,
 Whoo in persn^ and g^ender mu}st
 with mo^st|#wo}r^thy agre^:
 Whaer first persn^ iz wo}r^thie.st,
 the second iz the next.
 The masculin, then feminin
 g^ender lookt}h t}oo be^ best:
 Sa^u^ in su}ch t}hings^, az hau^ no ly^f^,
 the neu}ter ta^kt}h|#away al^ stry^f^.
 This last (for^ persn^ and g^ender)
 70PG seru^t}h latin rul mo^r^|#ry^f.
 O}ther ca^ses^ folow their. rul:
 exc^ept they attend on
 An o}ther wor^d, and answer too
 whoom^[ or^ what[ m.a^d v}pon
 The next wor^d be^fo^r^|#appenda.nt,
 on whoom^ su}ch ca^s iz attenda.nt:
 Sa^u^i.ng al^|way, whoo, which, or^ that,
 when they relatiu^s^ be^,
 Az v}shor^z^ go be^fo^r^ their. lo^r^d,
 and rule.d diu^ers}l.y,
 Accor^di.ng too the rulz^ for^ ca^s
 m.a^d for^ wor^ds^ attenda.nt,
 Bu}t pr^epos}it}ion and g^eru}nds^
 se^ld v}shor^s.hip d}oo gran^t:
 When nominatiu^ stran^g^ co}me}t}h
 twixt relatiu^ and v^erb,
 The relatiu^ mu}st be^ su}ch ca^s
 az the v^erb wil affo^r^d:
 If nominatiu^ be^ not thaer,
 the relatiu^ hiz staed d}ooth baer.
 Pr^opr^^i.ety of relatiu^|
 pr^opr^^i.etary mu}st
 Folow the rulz^ of relatiu^,
 for^ ca^s, if al^ be^ i}u}st.
 So mu}st relatiu^s^^ su}bstantiu^
 with relatiu^ expr^est..
 71PG The relatiu^ so}m ty^m iz ruld.
 by pr^epos}it}ion
 In fig<u>r sett. after a v^erb,
 ether in compos}i.t}ion,
 Or^ seu^erd. hat}h this no^t ( t}oo shew
 it sett. in post|pos}it}ion.
 That may be^ na^md. eqiu^oca.l,
 oft a demonstratiu^:
 So}m ty^m coni}u}nct}ion cau}za.l^:
 so}m ty^m a relatiu^,
 Chan^g^e.d for^ which: that coni}u}nct}ion
 iz oft l.eft|#ou}t in the sentenc^,
 laeu^i.ng the v^erb alo^n.
 The su}bstantiu^ of parta.tiu^
 vzd. with, of, or^ among,
 Iz v}nderstande.d by the wor^d
 attendi.ng, of, a|long:
 Interrogatiu^ and numeratiu^
 d}oo folow the ly^k song.
 V^erb|#su}bstantiu^ cra^u^t}h after it
 su}ch ca^s az d}ooth be^fo^r^ it go,
 Y.e thowh a passiu^ partic^ipl^
 v^erb|#su}bstantiu^ d}oo then folow.
 So co}pl^i.ng and dis|i}ooini.ng wor^ds^,
 electiu^s^ and ezc^epti.u^s^ too^,
 Adu^erbs^ of ly^kn.es, al^so bu}t
 co}pl^ ly^k ca^s, and mo^st ty^mz^ (d)oo
 72PG i}oon moods^ and tenc^es^ ly^k|#al^so.
 V^erbs^ of aski.ng and taechi.ng wil
 rul accus}atiu^|#ca^ses^ twoo,
 The o^n su}ffr^^o.r^, the o}ther t}hing,
 ou}r spe^ch d}ooth so alo}w.
 The endi.ng, i.ng, for^ partic^ipl^,
 or^ vzd. g^eru}ndi.all.y,
 D}oth go}u^ern^ ly^k ca^s az their. v^erb,
 that d}ooth their. senc^ su}pply.
 V^oic^|#actiu^ intoo passiu^|#v^oic^
 may be^ res}olu^d., and so
 V^oic^|#passiu^ intoo actiu^|#v^oic^
 may be^ resolu^e.d too^.
 The su}ffr^^o.r^, no}w nominatiu^,
 at|#first folowd} the v^erb,
 Whooz}^ ruli.ng ca^s waz the dooo.r^,
 bu}t no}w the passiu^|#wor^d,
 Cra^u^t}h, of, or^ by, be^fo^r^ the sa^m,
 aech langag^ so affo^r^d.
 A partic^ipl^ res}olu^d. may be^
 v^ntoo the v^erb, ly^kw.iz
 Ou}r spe^ch alo}we}t}h best the phr^a^s},
 that y.e^lde}t}h the best gy^z.
 The su}bstanc^ and the qality
 of t}hing iz first in phr^a^s},
 When, of, iz l.eft|#ou}t in ou}r spe^ch,
 and the t}hing last in pla^c^,
 73PG Both sett. in compos}i.t}ion no}w:
 bu}t vc^, res}olu^ by, for^,
 And qality so}m ty^m by, with,
 when compou}nds^ y.e^ ab<o>r^.
 Part, parc^el, or^ perteini.ng|#too
 cra^u^ the t}hing i}ooind. be^fo^r^,
 Su}bstanc^ iz known.^ by adi}ectiu^,
 dery^u^d from su}bstantiu^s^^ sto^r^:
 Az for^ exam^pl^ he^r I shew,
 ho}w y.e may su}ch compou}ndi.ngs^ know.
 On an ert}h|#bank ne^r medow|#grou}nd,
 I s}aw a hor^s|#comb ly,
 Which I b}r^owht intoo a hor^s|#mil
 that a sto^n|#wal^ s}tood nih,
 And fy^ndi.ng thaer an elm^e.n plank,
 I s}owht for^ a wo}od|#betl^
 And wo}odn.^ wedg^es^, bu}t f}ou}nd nawht,
 sa^u^i.ng a laten|#ketl^.
 On a bank of ert}h or^ ert}hn.^ bank, ne^r grou}nd
 for^ medow, I s}aw a comb for^ a hor^s ly, which
 I b}r^owht intoo a mil with hor^s, that s}tood nih a
 sto^ne.n wal^, or^ wal^ of sto^n, and fy^ndi.ng thaer
 an elm^|#plank, or^ plank of elm^, I s}owht|#for^ a
 betl^ for^ wo}od, and wedg^es^ of wo}od, bu}t f}ou}nd
 no|t}hing, sa^u^i.ng a ketl^ of laten.
 The^r iz al^so in ou}r spe^ch an Appos}it}ion, a
 term^ applia.bl^, when diu^ers} v^erbs^ of o^n mood,
 74PG tenc^, nu}mber, and persn^:  or^ diu^ers} su}bstan|]tiu^s^
 fo o^n ca^s:  or^ o}ther wor^ds^ of o^n|self^ part
 of spe^ch folow o^n an o}ther in sentenc^ withou}t
 a copulatiu^ or^ disi}u}nctiu^, su}ch su}bstantiu^s^ be^|]longi.ng
 so}m ty^m too o^n|#self^ t}hing:  bu}t hau^|]i.ng
 copulatiu^ or^ disi}u}nctiu^ be^fo^r^ the la^te.r
 may pertein too diu^ers} t}hings^:  and su}ch wor^ds^
 may be^ saye.d t}oo stand in appos}it}ion, bycau}z
 they a}r al^ v}nder o^n rul.   Al^so diu^ers} su}bstan|]tiu^s^
 may be^ in a sentenc^ toogether, not go}|]u^ern^i.ng
 nor^ go}u^ern^e.d v}ntil al^ be^ expr^est., so}m
 be^i.ng sett. in appos}it}ion, so}m in compos}i.t}ion,
 so}m with pr^epos}it}ion, the last go}u^ern^e.d so}m
 ty^m by a coni}u}nct}ion, and so}m ty^m iz pr^opr^^i.|]etary,
 az in this exam^pl^.
 The riht|#<o>nor^a.^bl^ the Lo^r^d Roberd Du}d|]ley,
 Erl^ of Lec^ester, Baron of Denbih, kniht
 of the mo^st|#<o>nor^a.^bl^ or^der of the garter and of
 S. Michael, maister of hir Mai}estyz}^ hor^ss^, o^n
 of hir Hihn.es mo^st|#<o>nor^a.^bl^ pr^iu^y Cou}nc^l^,
 Chan^c^elo.r^ of the Uniu^ersity of Oxfor^d, and
 Lieu}|tenant g^eneral of al^ the e^nglish gari|]s}onz^
 in Flanderz^s^^, soldy.or^z^s^^ co}r^ag^es^, wy^z|]d.omz^,
 aptn.ess^^, and strengt}hs^ a}r imploye.d, be^|]stowe.d,
 and vze.d v^aliantl.y, wy^zl.y, co}ml.y, and
 strongl.y, t}oo v}p|ho^ld, maintain, and defend the
 <o>nor^, dignity, esta^t, comodity, and pr^ofit of
 75PG them|selu^s^, their. co}ntry, and posterity.   With
 pardn^ cra^u^e.d, if I h^au^ ere.d in mis|pla^c^i.ng
 or^ mis|ta^ki.ng any wor^d vze.d he^r, o^nl.y for^
 exam^pl^ az afo^r^|sayed.
 And he^r|in no^t that t}oo expr^es any pr^opr^^i.|]etary
 or^ apperteina.nt by the possesi.u^, hiz, se^m|]e}t}h
 too me^ v^ery|#v}nfit:  for^ then lawi.or^z^ in feof|]m.ents^,
 habendu}mz^, warranti.z^, and o}ther clau}zes^
 for^ gran^ts^, miht argu strongl.y that su}ch wor^d
 perteine}d not too the feoffe., warrante., or^ o}ther
 gran^te., bu}t too the <e>irz^, exec<u>to.r^z^, administr^^a.|]tor^z^
 and assignz^ of su}ch feoffe., warrante., or^
 gran^te..   And so g^enerall.y of o}ther pr^opr^^i.eta|]riz^,
 no}w be^i.ng fig<u>re.d plainl.y with the de|]cly^na.tiu^
 no^t (hiz, be^i.ng vze.d accor^di.ng too hiz
 pr^opr^^ vc^) y.e the pr^opr^^i.etary v^oic^ and fig<u>r iz
 vze.d so}m ty^m al^so appenda.ntl.y be^fo^r^ the pr^o|]pr^^i.ety
 attenda.nt apperteini.ngl.y:  az, the
 wal^z}^ br^edt}h, and my sta^u^s^^ lengt}h be^ al^|#o^n.
 Adu^erbs^ of pla^c^ compou}nde.d wth
 any pr^epos}it}ion,
 Y.e^ may res}olu^ by this, that, which,
 or^ what, no}w sett. alo^n
 After pla^c^, ty^m, maner, cau}z, t}hing,
 clau}z or^ sentenc^ first maent.t:
 H, cra^u^i.ng this, th, cra^u^i.ng that,
 76PG wh, which or^ what h^ath s}ent.
 An answer mu}st agre^ in ca^s,
 and tenc^ with qestion:
 Exc^ept the ca^s and tenc^ be^ su}ch,
 that rulz^ ge^u^ plain exc^ept}i.on.
 Az|#tu}chi.ng an v}n|perfect v^oic^,
 aech langag^ hat}h hiz phr^a^s}:
 By cou}ntenanc^ and g^est<u>r su}ch
 hiz maeni.ng al^|way haz}.
 Pr^osody.
 Az Pr^osody, for^ v^o}welz}^ ty^m,
 by fig<u>r iz mMa^d plain,
 So v^oic^ in v^e^rs sou}ndt}h shor^t v^o}welz^
 dipht}hongl.y^k, be^i.ng twain.
 And az|#for^ e^nglish v^e^rsi.fyi.ng,
 ou}r me^tr^^ and ou}r ry^m
 Wil set|#foor^t}h any|#o^n deu^y^c^,
 with mater, tun, and ty^m,
 Su}ffic^i.ent for^ mirt}h or^ wo,
 for^ ernest, or^ ga^m sliht,
 For^ gra^u^ or^ wanton, hih or^ ba^s,
 for^ terro}r^ or^ deliht.
 Accor^di.ng too aech my^nds^^ conc^eit,
 e^nglish can ke^p du pla^c^,
 And shou}ld be^ wr^ongd. if y.ou} it ty
 77PG v}ntoo a stran^g^ tu}ngs^^ gra^c^.
 Thaer|for^ I laeu^ Pr^osody too
 au}t<o>r^z^, and cau}z t}oo co}m:
 And neu^er ty that^ too straiht rulz^,
 which can seru^ eu^ry tu}rn^,
 Bu}t that accou}nt vzt}h Pr^ot}hesis,
 or^ cou}nt Apheresis,
 Az d}ooth aray, or^ ray the ly^k:
 raim.ent of the last iz:
 And twixt for^ be^twixt we^ alo}w,
 and lo}w the ly^k of this.
 So hal^f^ v^o}wel in for^m^a.tiu^
 in midl^ may encraec^
 A sillabl^, az, e, so}m ty^m
 may decraec^ in that^ pla^c^.
 And, z}, for^, e}t}h, may chan^g^e.d be^
 t}oo y.e^ld so}m v^e^rs hiz gra^c^ trul.y.
 A shor^t confere.nc^ of e^nglish pr^epos}it}i|]onz^
 not vzd. in latin for^ o^n
 maeni.ng.
 Ta^k he^d of, Of, for^ g^enitiu^:
 exc^ept it folow v^oic^ passiu^:
 or^ maen az, fro, for^ ablatiu^,
 whaer pr^epos}it}ion latin iz ryu^
 or^ passiu^ ma^kt}h dooo.r^ datiu^:
 78PG In staed of that^|#sa^m g^enitiu^,
 ne^d, rult}h o^nl.y an ablatiu^:
 az wo}r^thy, and hiz contr^^|#adi}ectiu^.
 Pr^aiz or^ dis|pr^aiz and mez<u>r wil
 ma^k choic^ of thaez twoo ca^ses^ stil.
 plentio}o.s, v^oid, fu}l, and empty,
 t) accuz, condemn^, warn^, pu}rg^, or^ try,
 of cry^m, cau}z, t}hing, or^ ly^k maen nih.
 He^d, too, or^, for^, gaino.r^z^, ly^kw.iz
 and when ly^kn.es and pr^ofit ry^z,
 which cau}z datiu^ in latin gy^z.
 Bu}t, for^, with pr^ic^ iz ablatiu^,
 whooz}^ lo^n adi}ectiu^ iz g^enitiu^:
 for^, shewi.ng cau}z, cra^u^t}h ablatiu^.
 Mark, with, be^fo^r^ instrument, and
 maner of dooi.ng ablatiu^:
 the last hat}h t}hr^o}wh, or^ by, az oft
 when cau}z iz shewe.d, for^, iz mo^r^|#ryu^,
 so, with, after ende^wd., content.
 And, by, whoom^ compa^ra.tiu^ h^ath s}ent
 or^, than, e^nglish, in latin maent.t.
 Ing, partic^ipl^ compou}ndd. with, by,
 t}hr^owh, with, or^ in, g^eru}ndi.all.y,
 ma^kt}h g^eru}nd, do, latin su}pply.
 Pr^epos}it}ionz^ e^nglish rul pla^c^,
 lo^ e^nglish pr^epos}it}ionz^s^^ gra^c^,
 which in latin go}u^ern^ no ca^s.
 79PG In|#shewi.ng pla^c^ with at, or^in,
 vz g^enitiu^ in the latin,
 az, too, cra^u^e}t}h accus}atiu^,
 from, by, or^ t}hr^o}wh, cra^u^ ablatiu^.
 Latin vzt}h pr^epos}it}ionz^ too^
 in o}ther phr^a^s}es^ from thaez wy^d,
 az in their. ruli.ng y.e^ may know,
 oft v}nder|s}tood they ca^ses^ gy^d.
 So}m v^erbs^ rul ca^ses^ twoo or^ t}hr^e^,
 then su}ffr^^o.r^ o^n mo^st ty^mz^ wil be^
 mo^st vze.d in accus}atiu^,
 diu^ers} rulz^, diu^ers} ca^ses^ ge^u^.
 Im|persn^a.lz^ lak nominatiu^,
 in latin go^u^ern^i.ng datiu^,
 so}m go}u^ern^ an accus}atiu^,
 (be^sy^d so}m ty^m a g^enitiu^)
 tho^z e^nglish be^ nominatiu^,
 or^|#elc^ clau}z, or^ infinitiu^
 d}ooth it|self^ rulo.r^ too su}ch ge^u^.
 Ta^k he^d of the e^nglish last mood,
 and partic^ipl^ endi.ng with, i.ng,
 latin g^eru}nds^ oft ma^k thaez go}od,
 supinz^ ra^re.r for^ thaez they br^ing.
 Mo^st latin v^erbs^ be^i.ng compou}ndd.
 with pr^epos}it}ion be^fo^r^ them,
 a}r e^nglishe.d az singl^ v^erbs^,
 whooz}^ rule.d ca^s ta^kt}h v}ntoo him
 80PG the pr^epos}it}ion:  if not, set
 su}ch compos}i.t}ion last mo^st|#fit.
 Whaer compou}ndd. phr^a^ses^ dis|agre^,
 go}od au}t<o>r^z^ serch, and shu}n not me^.
 Eqiu^oc^y d}ooth aech spe^ch plaez,
 res}olu^ aech phr^a^s} that senc^ may aez,
 I know not shor^te.r rulz^ than thaez:
 sau^ the concor^ds^ and rulz^ be^fo^r^,
 agre^ mu}ch with the latin sto^r^.
 So}m fal^ts^ may be^ in this im|pr^esi.on:  the
 Compo^s}o.r^ be^i.ng so mu}ch accu}sto}me.d in the
 fo^r^mer vc^:  and the Au}t<o>r^ so perfect in the sen|]tenc^,
 that an o}ther acqeinte.d with this vc^ may
 soone.r fy^nd so}m fal^ts^.
 Qd. W. Bu}llokar.
 1